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5ab53214554299637185c4fe
Which play has more acts, La sonnambula or Maskarade?
Maskarade
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "La sonnambula", "Maskarade" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Monumentum pro Gesualdo", "La somnambule, ou L'arrivée d'un nouveau seigneur", "La sonnambula (Balanchine)", "La sonnambula", "CastaDiva", "Tenore di grazia", "Antonino Votto", "Emma Nevada", "Maskarade", "Loretta Di Franco" ], "sentences": [ [ "The ballet premiere was part of a special Salute to Italy, which also included the premiere of \"Variations from Don Sebastian\", called the \"Donizetti Variations\" since 1961, and performances of Balanchine's \"La Sonnambula\" and Lew Christensen's \"Con Amore\".", " It was first performed in conjunction with \"Movements for Piano and Orchestra\" in 1965, and this practice has been followed almost consistently since 1966, with the same leading female dancer in both in most performances.", " The ballet has three parts, each of just over two minutes duration.", " NYCB principal dancer Darci Kistler chose to include \"Monumentum pro Gesualdo\" in her farewell performance, Sunday, June 27." ], [ "La somnambule is a ballet-pantomime composed by Ferdinand Hérold and premiered on 19 September 1827 at the Académie Royale de Musique.", " The scenario was by Eugène Scribe, and it was choreographed by Jean-Pierre Aumer.", " This ballet was produced in 1827 at the height of a fashion for stage works incorporating somnambulism.", " The work was quite popular in Paris and inspired many more works incorporating somnambulism, including Vincenzo Bellini's well-known Italian opera \"La sonnambula\"." ], [ "La sonnambula \"(The Sleepwalker)\" is a ballet by the co-founder and ballet master of New York City Ballet, George Balanchine, made to Vittorio Rieti's music using themes from the operas of Vincenzo Bellini including \"La Sonnambula\", \"Norma\", \"I Puritani\" and \"I Capuleti e i Montecchi\" (1830–35) and with costumes by Karinska.", " The premiere took place with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo on Wednesday, 27 February , at City Center of Music and Drama, New York; the City Ballet premiere was on 6 January 1965." ], [ "La sonnambula (\"The Sleepwalker\") is an opera semiseria in two acts, with music in the \"bel canto\" tradition by Vincenzo Bellini set to an Italian libretto by Felice Romani, based on a scenario for a \"ballet-pantomime\" written by Eugène Scribe and choreographed by Jean-Pierre Aumer called \"La somnambule, ou L'arrivée d'un nouveau seigneur\".", " The ballet had premiered in Paris in September 1827 at the height of a fashion for stage works incorporating somnambulism." ], [ "CastaDiva is a 5 star luxury resort located in Blevio in the province of Como, Italy.", " The heart of the resort consists of the Roccabruna Villa, which was once the home of soprano Giuditta Pasta and where the composer Vincenzo Bellini wrote his two most famous works: La Sonnambula and Norma." ], [ "Tenore di grazia , also called leggero tenor (\"graceful\" and \"light\" tenor, respectively), is a lightweight, flexible tenor voice type.", " The tenor roles written in the early 19th-century Italian operas are invariably leggero tenor roles, especially those by Rossini such as Lindoro in \"L'italiana in Algeri\", Don Ramiro in \"La Cenerentola\", and Almaviva in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\"; and those by Bellini such as Gualtiero in \"Il pirata\", Elvino in \"La sonnambula\" and Arturo in \"I puritani\".", " Many Donizetti roles, such as Nemorino in \"L'elisir d'amore\" and Ernesto in \"Don Pasquale\", Tonio in \"La fille du régiment\", are also \"tenore di grazia\" roles.", " One of the most famous leggero tenors of that period was Giovanni Battista Rubini, for whom Bellini wrote nearly all his operas." ], [ "Antonino Votto (30 October 1896 - 9 September 1985) was an Italian operatic conductor.", " Votto developed an extensive discography with the Teatro alla Scala in Milan during the 1950s, when EMI produced the bulk of its studio recordings featuring Maria Callas.", " Though Votto was a dependable conductor (and the teacher of Riccardo Muti), critics frequently faulted his recordings for their lack of emotional immediacy.", " This may have been an occupational hazard of working in the studio, as his live sets with Callas, including a \"Norma\" (December 1955, La Scala) and \"La sonnambula\" (1957, Cologne) are considered to be great performances." ], [ "Emma Nevada (née Wixom) (7 February 1859 – 20 June 1940) was an American operatic soprano particularly known for her performances in operas by Bellini and Donizetti and the French composers Ambroise Thomas, Charles Gounod, and Léo Delibes.", " Considered one of the finest coloratura sopranos of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, her most famous roles were Amina in \"La sonnambula\", and the title roles in \"Lakmé\", \"Mignon\", \"Mireille\", and \"Lucia di Lammermoor." ], [ "Maskarade (\"Masquerade\") is an opera in three acts by Carl Nielsen to a Danish libretto by Vilhelm Andersen, based on the comedy by Ludvig Holberg.", " It was first performed on 11 November 1906 at Det Kongelige Teater, Copenhagen.", " \"Maskarade\" has enjoyed enduring popularity in Denmark where it is considered to be the country's national opera." ], [ "Loretta Di Franco is an American operatic soprano who is chiefly known for her more than 900 performances at the Metropolitan Opera from 1961-1995.", " Originally a member of the Met's opera chorus, she eventually was promoted to singing small comprimario roles beginning with one of the pages in Wagner's \"Tannhäuser\" and the peasant girl in \"The Marriage of Figaro\" in 1961.", " She went on to win the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1965 which led to her first substantial role, Chloe in \"The Queen of Spades\".", " She continued to appear annually at the Met for the next 30 years, performing both leading and supporting roles.", " Some of the parts she performed at the Met included Annina in \"La traviata\", both the Aunt and Barena in Janáček's \"Jenůfa\", Barbarina and Marcellina in \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Berta in \"The Barber of Seville\", Countess Ceprano in \"Rigoletto\", the Dew Fairy and the Sandman in \"Hansel and Gretel\", Feklusa in \"Káťa Kabanová\", the First Lady in \"The Magic Flute\", the Flower Seller in Britten's \"Death in Venice\", Frasquita in \"Carmen\", Gerhilde in \"Die Walküre\", Giannetta in \"L'elisir d'amore\", Helen in \"Mourning Becomes Electra\", Ines in \"Il trovatore\", Jouvenot in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", Kate Pinkerton in \"Madama Butterfly\", Laura in \"Luisa Miller\", Lauretta in \"Gianni Schichi\", Lisa in \"La sonnambula\", Marianne in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", Marthe in \"Faust\", Musetta in \"La bohème\", Oscar in \"Un ballo in maschera\", Samaritana in \"Francesca da Rimini\", Woglinde in both \"Das Rheingold\" and \"Götterdämmerung\", Xenia in \"Boris Godunov\", Zerlina in \"Don Giovanni\", and title role in \"Lucia di Lammermoor\".", " In 1991 she created the role of the Woman with Child in the world premiere of John Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\"." ] ] }
5ab8790255429934fafe6ded
Who is the operator of the federal prison in which Aldrich Hazen Ames is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole?
Federal Bureau of Prisons
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Aldrich Ames", "Aldrich Ames", "Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute", "Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tyrone Werts", "Kingston courthouse shooting", "Helmuth Buxbaum", "Life imprisonment in the United States", "Ward Weaver III", "Sara Kruzan", "Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute", "Aldrich Ames", "The Graybar Hotel", "John Floyd Thomas Jr." ], "sentences": [ [ "Tyrone Werts is an American man who was convicted of a second-degree murder committed in 1975, for which he received a life sentence; however, he was released after 36 years instead.", " This was an extremely rare case as the law in Pennsylvania says that if you have been charged with 1st or 2nd degree murder and were given a life sentence, there is no possibility for parole (Gottschalk).", " He is most known as an ex-convict who was released from Prison after serving 36 years of what was supposed to be a life sentence.", " While serving his time at Graterford Prison, in Perkiomen, Pennsylvania, Werts served as the president of the “Lifers” and made many very influential and positive changes in the prison community." ], [ "The 2005 Roane County Courthouse shooting, also referred to as the Kingston courthouse shooting, was the fatal shooting of a Tennessee Department of Correction transport officer, and the wounding of another officer in Kingston, Tennessee, United States.", " The incident took place on August 9, 2005 and the shooter was Jennifer Forsyth Hyatte (born February 11, 1974).", " Her husband, George Hyatte, pleaded guilty to a robbery charge in the courthouse right before she pulled out the gun and started shooting.", " Jennifer Hyatte is currently serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole.", " On March 9, 2009, George Hyatte pleaded guilty to first-degree murder in the 2005 fatal shooting of Correctional Officer Wayne \"Cotton\" Morgan, attempted first-degree murder in the wounding of Correctional Officer Larry \"Porky\" Harris, and felony escape.", " He was sentenced to life in prison as part of a plea bargain to avoid the death penalty." ], [ "Helmuth Buxbaum (March 19, 1939 — November 1, 2007) was a multimillionaire owner of a network of nursing homes in Ontario who was convicted in 1986 of the murder of his wife, two years previously.", " Hanna Buxbaum was found dead July 5, 1984 on a highway near London, Ontario after having been shot in the head three times.", " Helmuth Buxbaum had taken out a $1 million life insurance policy on his wife shortly before her murder.", " The Crown attorney prosecuting the case argued that Buxbaum had hired a hitman to kill his wife for $10,000 and had pulled over to the side of the road so that the man could drag her out of the car and shoot her.", " The gunman, Gary Foshay, was convicted of second degree murder.", " Buxbaum was convicted after a high-profile trial and sentenced to a life sentence without the possibility of parole for 25 years.", " He died in prison in Kingston, Ontario on November 1, 2007 at the age of 68." ], [ "In the United States, 1 in every 2,000 residents is imprisoned for life.", " This is similar to the total imprisonment rate in Japan, which is roughly 51 per 100,000 residents.", " There are many U.S. states where a convict can be released on parole after a decade or more has passed.", " For example, sentences of \"15 years to life\", \"25 years to life\", or \"life with mercy\" may be given; this is called an \"indeterminate life sentence\", while a sentence of \"life without the possibility of parole\" or \"life without mercy\" is called a \"determinate life sentence\".", " Even when a sentence specifically denies the possibility of parole, government officials may have the power to grant amnesty or reprieves, or commute a sentence to time served." ], [ "Ward Francis Weaver III (born April 6, 1963) is a convicted felon.", " He is serving a life sentence without possibility of parole for sexual assault, rape, attempted murder, and the murders of Ashley Pond and Miranda Gaddis in Oregon City, Oregon." ], [ "Sara Jessimy Kruzan (born January 8, 1978) is an American murderer.", " In 1995, at the age of 17, she was convicted of the first-degree murder of her pimp, George Gilbert Howard.", " She was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole, and as a result received national attention from individuals and judicial reform groups, who advocated for a new trial.", " On January 2, 2011, as a result of the media attention, Kruzan was granted clemency by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who commuted her sentence to 25 years with the possibility of parole; she remained incarcerated at the Central California Women's Facility in Chowchilla.", " In January 2013, her sentence was reduced to second-degree manslaughter and 15 + 4 years, effectively time served, making her eligible for a parole hearing.", " She was found suitable for parole on June 12, 2013, and the decision was forwarded to Governor Jerry Brown.", " On October 25, 2013, Brown took no action on the parole board decision, thereby effectively confirming it, allowing the parole board to proceed with the parole of Kruzan.", " On October 31, 2013, she was paroled from Central California Women’s Facility in Chowchilla after serving 19 years." ], [ "The Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute (FCI Terre Haute) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Indiana.", " It is part of the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Terre Haute) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", " The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders." ], [ "Aldrich Hazen Ames (born May 26, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer turned KGB mole, who was convicted of espionage in 1994.", " He is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in the Federal Correctional Institution in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States.", " Ames was formerly a 31-year CIA counterintelligence analyst who committed espionage against the U.S. by spying for the Soviet Union and Russia.", " At the time of his arrest, Ames had compromised more CIA assets than any other mole in history until Robert Hanssen's arrest seven years later." ], [ "The Graybar Hotel is the debut collection of short stories about prison life by Curtis Dawkins, that was first published on July 4, 2017 by Scribner.", " Dawkins himself is a convicted murderer, serving a life sentence without parole at the Lakeland Correctional Facility in Michigan." ], [ "John Floyd Thomas Jr. (born July 26, 1936) is an American serial killer, serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole convicted of the murders of seven women in the Los Angeles area during the 1970s and 1980s, and suspected by police of 10 to 15 more." ] ] }
5a79202755429974737f799d
François-Jean Pelletier worked in politics in which place in which their county seat is Butte?
Silver Bow County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "François Jean Pelletier", "Silver Bow County, Montana", "Silver Bow County, Montana" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jean Blanchet (Quebec politician)", "Monroeville, California", "François Jean Pelletier", "Silver Bow County, Montana", "Arco, Idaho", "Harding County, South Dakota", "Alliance, Nebraska", "Box Butte County, Nebraska", "McIntosh County Seat War", "Butte, Montana" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hon. Jean Gervais Protais Blanchet (February 10, 1843 – December 11, 1908) was the second eldest of eleven children of Cyprien Blanchet, notary public of St. Francois, Beauce and his wife, Marie Gosselin.", " He was a descendant of one of Quebec’s oldest families which had settled in Quebec in 1667.", " Born in St. Gervais, he was educated at Nicolet College.", " He entered Laval University to study law and was called to the Bar of Lower Canada in 1863.", " He worked with the firm of Henri-Elzear Taschereau.", " He was defeated in his first try at politics losing the Beauce seat in the federal election of 1872.", " In 1872-73, he was a partner in the firm of Blanchet & Pentland.", " He was created a Q.C. by the government of Quebec in 1876 and had the same honour conferred on him by the Canadian government (Marquis of Lorne) in 1880.", " He was later a partner in the firm of Blanchet, Amyot & Pelletier and then with Blanchet, Drouin & Dionne.", " He was elected batonnier of the Quebec section of the Bar in 1889 and batonnier-general of the province in" ], [ "Monroeville (also, Munroeville), named for its founder U. P. Monroe, was the county seat of Colusa County from 1851 to 1853.", " It was located 15 mi north of Butte City, near the mouth of Stony Creek in northeastern Glenn County, at an elevation of 128 feet (39 m).", " The people of the community of Colusa fought for and eventually won the right to become the County Seat in 1853.", " A post office operated at Monroeville from 1853 to 1862.", " The area containing Monroeville was eventually absorbed into Glenn County when that county was formed in 1891." ], [ "François-Jean Pelletier (November 17, 1863 – December 15, 1945) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec.", " He represented Matane in the Canadian House of Commons from 1917 to 1925 as a Liberal.", " Pelletier was elected to the Legislature of the State of Montana for Silver Bow County in 1899 and 1901." ], [ "Silver Bow County is a county in the State of Montana.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,200.", " Its county seat is Butte.", " In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the single entity of Butte-Silver Bow.", " Additionally, the town of Walkerville is a separate municipality from Butte and is within the county." ], [ "Arco is a city in Butte County, Idaho, United States.", " The population was 995 at the 2010 census.", " Arco is the county seat and largest city in Butte County." ], [ "Harding County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,255, making it the second-least populous county in South Dakota.", " Its county seat is Buffalo.", " The county was established in 1881 and named in honor of J.A. Harding, who had been Speaker of the House of the Dakota Territory.", " It was merged for a few years with Butte County, under that county's name, but became separate again in 1909." ], [ "Alliance is a city in Box Butte County, in the northwestern part of the state of Nebraska, in the Great Plains region of the United States.", " Its population was 8,491 at the 2010 census.", " It is the county seat of Box Butte County." ], [ "Box Butte County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,308.", " Its county seat is Alliance.", " The county was formed in 1886.", " Box Butte is the name of a geological formation in the county's eastern part." ], [ "The McIntosh County Seat War was a dispute in Oklahoma over the location of the McIntosh County seat that took place between 1907 and 1909.", " Following a pair of elections that resulted in the town of Checotah being designated as the new county seat, the people of Eufaula refused to hand over the county records.", " As a result, a group of heavily armed men from Chectotah attempted to seize the records, but were forced to surrender during the gunbattle that ensued.", " One year later, after another close election, Eufaula became the permanent county seat." ], [ "Butte is a city in, and the county seat of Silver Bow County, Montana, United States.", " In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the sole entity of Butte-Silver Bow.", " As of the 2010 census, Butte's population was approximately 34,200.", " Butte is Montana's fifth largest city." ] ] }
5ae3be675542992e3233c46e
Katie White and Ian Brown, have which occupation in common?
musician
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Katie White", "Ian Brown" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Ting Tings", "Ian Brown", "Hands (The Ting Tings song)", "Great DJ", "That's Not My Name", "Golden Greats (Ian Brown album)", "After You've Gone (TV series)", "Katie White", "The Ting Tings discography", "Can't See Me" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Ting Tings are an English indie pop duo from Salford, Greater Manchester.", " The band consists of Katie White (vocals, guitar, bass drums, bass guitar, cowbells) and Jules De Martino (drums, lead guitar, bass guitar, vocals, piano)." ], [ "Ian George Brown (born 20 February 1963) is an English musician.", " He is the lead singer of the alternative rock band the Stone Roses from their formation in 1983.", " Following the split he began a solo career, releasing six studio albums, a greatest hits compilation, a remix album and 17 singles.", " He has performed solo shows in 45 countries.", " He returned to singing for the Stone Roses on 19 October 2011.", " On 20 October, he put out a statement to say that although he had reunited with the band, it did not spell the end of his solo endeavours.", " Brown is also known for a cameo role in \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"." ], [ "\"Hands\" is a song by English duo The Ting Tings.", " The song was written by both Katie White and Jules De Martino and mixed by label-mate Calvin Harris.", " The single was released to radio airplay on 18 August 2010 after premiering on the Huw Stephens show on BBC Radio 1 at 9:30 pm; a remix was also be released for free via digital download on 11 October 2010 on the band's Facebook page.", " The song was performed at the Wireless Festival, as part of the setlist; they were joined with dancers holding signs, saying work, which when flipped around, would say dance.", " The song debuted at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The line spoken by De Martino at the start of the song, \"I don't want to go out.", " I want to stay in.\"", " is a reference to the same line spoken in the David Bowie song \"Modern Love\"." ], [ "\"Great DJ\" is the second single by English indie pop band The Ting Tings.", " Vocalist Katie White states that the song was written by \"playing a D chord on the guitar for hours, because that's all I could play.", " And then I put my finger on the wrong string, and got what I discovered was an augmented chord.", " And that was the riff!\"", " The single was originally released as a double A-side along with \"That's Not My Name\"." ], [ "\"That’s Not My Name\" is the third single by British duo The Ting Tings from their debut studio album \"We Started Nothing\".", " Vocalist Katie White states that the song was written \"with me ranting about my frustrations with the record industry.\"", " The song was originally released as a double A-side with \"Great DJ\" by independent record label Switchflicker Records on 28 May 2007.", " After heavy promotion from BBC Radio 1 and the \"NME\", the single was re-released individually on 12 May 2008 on Columbia Records." ], [ "Golden Greats is the second solo album released by Ian Brown, a first made famous by his role as frontman in The Stone Roses.", " Despite the title, the album is not a compilation, but rather, a studio album.", " It was described by \"NME\" as \"a left-field masterpiece and Brown's best work for a decade\", contains soaring sonic textures and electronic dance beats; it is less song-oriented than \"Unfinished Monkey Business\".", " \"Golden Greats\" showcases a diverse usage of instruments including strings, mellotron and organs.", " A number of the tracks on the album were written by Brown whilst he was imprisoned for two months following a fracas with a flight attendant." ], [ "After You've Gone was a British comedy that aired on BBC One from 12 January 2007 to 21 December 2008.", " Starring Nicholas Lyndhurst, Celia Imrie, Dani Harmer and Ryan Sampson, \"After You've Gone\" was created by Fred Barron, who also created \"My Family\".", " The writers include Barron, Ian Brown, Katie Douglas, James Hendie, Danny Robins, Andrea Solomons and Dan Tetsell.", " Three series and two Christmas specials aired, and work on scripts for a fourth series had already begun when the BBC withdrew the commission in November 2008 and cancelled the series." ], [ "Katie Rebecca White (born 18 January 1983) is a British musician and member of the pop duo the Ting Tings.", " After some success with a girl group punk trio TKO, which supported Steps and Atomic Kitten, her father David White brought in Jules De Martino to write songs for TKO.", " Katie and De Martino subsequently formed the Ting Tings in 2007." ], [ "The discography of The Ting Tings, an English indie pop duo, consists of three studio albums, three extended plays, ten singles and fourteen music videos.", " The Ting Tings were formed in 2004 in Salford, England by Jules De Martino and Katie White.", " The band was signed to independent record label Switchflicker Records in 2006 and released their limited-edition debut single, \"Fruit Machine\", the following year.", " Following an appearance at the Glastonbury Festival in 2007, The Ting Tings were signed to Columbia Records." ], [ "\"Can't See Me\" is a song by Ian Brown.", " It was written by Brown and Mani and produced by Brown.", " The song was remixed by Bacon & Quarmby and released as the third single from Brown's debut solo album \"Unfinished Monkey Business\".", " It was released in June 1998, and rose to number 21 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song's lyrics refer to an incident when Brown saw His former Stone Roses band-mate John Squire in a village in Hale, Greater Manchester, not long after the split of the band.", " According to this story, Brown waved to Squire, but Squire hid behind a newspaper and would not acknowledge him." ] ] }
5a87dd155542997e5c09a57f
What is the nationality of the actor who was nominated for Best Actor Filmfare awards for his performance in Gardish?
Indian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gardish", "Gardish", "Jackie Shroff" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor", "Chandra Mohan (Telugu actor)", "Jackie Shroff", "Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil", "Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress", "List of awards and nominations received by Vikram", "List of awards and nominations received by Asin", "Filmfare Award for Best Actor", "Gardish", "Oru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor is given by \"Filmfare\" as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films.", " The award is given by the chosen jury of critics assigned to the function, and is a derivation from a previous award known as the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance, which was established in 1991 and was initially a special award given for a performance by either sex.", " In 1998, it was officially divided into two separate categories to acknowledge both male and female actors individually.", " The actors are awarded without prior nomination for a performance." ], [ "Chandra Mohan (born Mallampalli Chandrasekhara Rao) is an Indian film actor known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema and few Tamil films.", " He has garnered two Filmfare Awards, and sevenNandi Awards.", " He received critical reception for his performance in box office hits such as \"Rangula Ratnam\" for which he received the state Nandi Award for Best Actor, \"Padaharella Vayasu\" (1978) alongside Sridevi for which he won the Filmfare Best Actor Award (Telugu), and \"Siri Siri Muvva\" (1978) with Jayaprada.", " His first Tamil film is Naalai Namadhe (1976).", " Some of the films in which he was starred as the lead actor are \"Seetamalakshmi\", \"Radha Kalyanam\", \"Rendu Rella Aaru\", \"Chandamama Raave\" and \"Ram Robert Rahim\"." ], [ "Jaikishen Kakubhai \"Jackie\" Shroff (born 1 February 1957) is an Indian actor.", " He has been in the Hindi cinema (Bollywood) industry for almost four decades and as of 2017 has appeared in more than 220 films in ten languages.", " (Hindi, Konkani, Kannada, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Bhojpuri)" ], [ "The Filmfare Best Actor Award is given by the \"Filmfare\" as part of its annual Filmfare Awards South for Tamil film lead actors.", " The Filmfare Awards South Awards were extended to \"Best Actor\" in 1972.", " The year indicates the year of release of the film." ], [ "The Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress is given by \"Filmfare\" as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films, to recognise a female actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role.", " Although the Filmfare awards started in 1954, awards for the Best Supporting Actress category started the following year 1955." ], [ "Vikram is an Indian Tamil film actor.", " After making his cinematic debut in the 1990 film \"En Kadhal Kanmani\", he acted in a series of small-budget Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films.", " It was Bala's tragedy film \"Sethu\" (1999) that established Vikram in the Tamil film industry.", " In the early 2000s Vikram appeared in a series of masala films—\"Dhill\", \"Gemini\", \"Dhool\" and \"Saamy\" all becoming commercially successful.", " During this period, Vikram performed diverse roles and received critical acclaim for his performances in \"Kasi\" and \"Samurai\".", " In 2003, Vikram's performance as an autistic gravedigger in \"Pithamagan\" won a lot of acclaim and secured his first National Film Award for Best Actor.", " His portrayal as an innocent man with multiple personality disorder in Shankar's \"Anniyan\" was commercially successful.", " The film also fetched him a Filmfare Best Actor Award.", " Vikram's portrayal as a tribal leader in Mani Ratnam's \"Raavanan\" saw him secure further acclaim.", " He is only the third actor to receive a National Film Award for Best Actor in the Tamil film industry.", " Vikram is known for his intense performances, with his work often fetching critical acclaim and commercial success.", " He has won a National Film Award and seven Filmfare Awards South, of which five are Best Actor awards." ], [ "This is a list of awards and nominations of Asin Thottumkal, an Indian actress who has worked in Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil and Hindi movies.", " Asin has won a number of awards for her performance in various films in the Tamil, Telugu and Hindi industries, including the most coveted Kalaimamani award by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in 2009.", " She has won various Filmfare awards and other prominent awards for her acting skills in all three major industries which she has been part of in her career.", " The three Filmfare awards, she has won so far includes, Filmfare Best Telugu Actress Award for Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi, Filmfare Best Tamil Actress Award for Ghajini and Filmfare Best Female Debut Award for her Hindi debut in Ghajini." ], [ "The Filmfare Award for Best Actor is given by \"Filmfare\" as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi (Bollywood) films, to recognise a male actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role.", " The award was first given in 1954.", " As of 2016, Dilip Kumar and Shah Rukh Khan lead the list, with eight wins each.", " In January 2017, Rishi Kapoor confessed that he had purchased the Filmfare Award for Best Actor (for Bobby) in 1974 for Rs.30,000.", " Roshan Kumar" ], [ "Gardish is a 1993 Hindi film directed by Priyadarshan which stars Jackie Shroff and Dimple Kapadia.", " Jackie Shroff was nominated for Best Actor Filmfare awards, and Dimpla Kapadia for the Best supporting Actress award." ], [ "Oru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam (English: \"Glimpse of the Light of a Firefly\" ) is a 1987 Malayalam drama film directed by Bharathan, written by John Paul and starring Nedumudi Venu, Sharada and Parvathy.", " The film is about an elderly teacher couple, who bring up a girl with devotion — only to lose her as well as her son.", " It won two Kerala State Film Awards: Best Actor (Nedumudi Venu) and Best Film with Popular Appeal and Aesthetic Value.", " This film won two Filmfare Awards South for Filmfare Award for Best Actor - Malayalam & Filmfare Award for Best Actress - Malayalam." ] ] }
5ac1c3b455429964131be27e
During his career Dana Carl Holgorsen served under the was head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team leading them to what in every year of his tenure?
winning seasons
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dana Holgorsen", "Dana Holgorsen", "Mike Leach (American football coach)", "Mike Leach (American football coach)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grady Higginbotham", "Dana Holgorsen", "2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team", "2012 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team", "2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team", "Texas Tech Red Raiders football", "List of Texas Tech Red Raiders in the NFL Draft", "2011 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team", "Mike Leach (American football coach)", "2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "Grailey Hewett \"Grady\" \"Big Hig\" Higginbotham (December 31, 1892 – February 10, 1989) was an American football and baseball player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator.", " He was the first head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team, leading it to a 14–18 record from 1925 to 1927.", " Higginbotham coached the Red Raiders baseball team to a 10–17 record from 1928 to 1929.", " He was also the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team in 1929, tallying a mark of 1–7–2.", " He was the athletic director at Texas Tech from 1927 to 1929.", " Higginbotham played college football and college baseball at Texas A&M University.", " After graduating, he played in minor league baseball or several years.", " He was the older brother of Roswell G. Higginbotham, who also played at Texas A&M and became a college baseball coach." ], [ "Dana Carl Holgorsen (born June 21, 1971) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is the current head football coach at West Virginia University, having succeeded Bill Stewart on June 10, 2011.", " At the end of the 2010 season West Virginia athletic director Oliver Luck announced that Holgorsen was hired as the offensive coordinator for the 2011 season and would become the Mountaineers 33rd head football coach in 2012.", " During his coaching career he has served under innovative coaches such as Hal Mumme, Mike Leach, Kevin Sumlin, and Mike Gundy at Oklahoma State." ], [ "The 2014 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference.", " Kliff Kingsbury lead the Red Raiders in his second season as the program's fifteenth head coach.", " The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium.", " They finished the season 4–8, 2–7 in Big 12 play to finish in eighth place." ], [ "The 2012 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference.", " Tommy Tuberville lead the Red Raiders in his third season as the program's fourteenth head coach.", " The Red Raiders played home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium.", " They finished the season 8–5, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a four way tie for fifth place.", " They were invited to the Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas where they defeated Minnesota." ], [ "The 2009 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was coached by Mike Leach during the regular season, and was coached by interim head coach Ruffin McNeill during the 2010 Valero Alamo Bowl.", " The Red Raiders played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", " The football team competed in the Division I NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision.", " The Red Raiders finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in Big 12 play and won the Valero Alamo Bowl 41–31 against Michigan State." ], [ "The Texas Tech Red Raiders football program is a college football team that represents Texas Tech University (variously \"Texas Tech\" or \"TTU\").", " The team competes, as a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " The program began in 1925 and has an overall winning record, including a total of 11 conference titles and one division title.", " On December 12, 2012, former Red Raiders quarterback Kliff Kingsbury became the team's 15th head coach, following the resignation of Tommy Tuberville.", " Home games are played at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas." ], [ "The Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, representing Texas Tech University, has had 151 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936.", " This includes six players taken in the first round and one overall number one pick, Dave Parks in the 1964 NFL Draft.", " The Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears have drafted the most Red Raiders, eleven and nine, respectively.", " The Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville Jaguars are the only current franchises to not have drafted a player from Texas Tech.", " Three former Red Raiders have been selected to a Pro Bowl, seven former Red Raiders have won a league championship with their respective teams, and three former Red Raiders have been selected to both a Pro Bowl and won a league championship." ], [ "The 2011 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Red Raiders were led for the second year by head coach Tommy Tuberville, and played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium.", " They are a member of the Big 12 Conference.", " The 2011 Red Raiders Season finished with a 5–7 overall record, 2–7 in Big 12 play.", " It was the first losing season for Texas Tech football since the 1992 season.", " As a result, the Red Raiders failed to qualify for a bowl game for the first time since 1999." ], [ "Michael Charles Leach (born March 9, 1961) is an American college football coach.", " He is the head coach of the Washington State Cougars football team.", " Previously, he was head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, leading the Red Raiders to winning seasons in every year of his tenure." ], [ "The 2015 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big 12 Conference.", " Kliff Kingsbury led the Red Raiders in his third season as the program's fifteenth head coach.", " The Red Raiders played their home games on the university's campus in Lubbock, Texas at Jones AT&T Stadium.", " They finished the season 7-6 and 4-5 in Big 12 play to finish in 7th.", " They were invited to the Texas Bowl where they lost to LSU." ] ] }
5ae76bc65542997ec272763b
What two towns does Buckshaw Hall sit between?
Chorley and Leyland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Buckshaw Hall", "Buckshaw Village" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Buckshaw Parkway railway station", "List of cities and towns in Iceland", "Buckshaw Hall", "Oklahoma State Highway 97", "Buckshaw Village", "Hawlemont Regional Elementary School", "Whitney Dow", "Drouin to Warragul Trail", "Sommet de la Saulire", "Pind Sawika" ], "sentences": [ [ "Buckshaw Parkway is a British railway station which opened on 3 October 2011 on the Manchester to Preston Line, near Euxton Junction with the West Coast Main Line.", " It is one of Euxton's two railway stations being in Buckshaw Village, formerly the Royal Ordnance Factory (ROF Chorley) between Chorley and Leyland.", " It is on the site of the four-platform Chorley ROF Halt, which was closed around 1942; this prior station remained virtually intact until the 1970s, but was finally cleared in the early 2000s." ], [ "This is a list of cities and towns in Iceland.", " Some cities, such as Hafnarfjörður and Akranes, are also municipalities.", " These municipalities would share the same name and attributes.", " However, most recognized municipalities consist of several cities or towns.", " Therefore, municipalities for which there is no city or town of the same name are not included here.", " In the case of Árborg, for example, the entries are the city of Selfoss and two towns – Eyrarbakki and Stokkseyri.", " There are also a few municipalities in which there are no cities or towns, and are thus not included in the list below." ], [ "Buckshaw Hall is a grade II* listed 17th-century country house in Buckshaw Village, Euxton, some 3 miles (5 km) north-west of Chorley, England." ], [ "State Highway 97 (abbreviated SH-97) is a 19.86 mi state highway, maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma.", " It connects two towns in the northeast part of the state: Sapulpa and Sand Springs.", " Several communities of West Tulsa are along the road between these two towns, including Pretty Water, Allen, and Prattville." ], [ "Buckshaw Village (often shortened to Buckshaw) is a new residential and industrial area between the towns of Chorley and Leyland in Lancashire, which largely sits in the Buckshaw area of Euxton.", " It is one of the largest urban development sites in the North West of England with a population of about 4,000 although official population statistics mainly sit with Euxton." ], [ "Hawlemont Regional Elementary School is a public elementary school located in Charlemont, Massachusetts, United States.", " The school's name is a portmanteau derived from the two towns it serves, Hawley and Charlemont.", " In addition to those two towns, students from other nearby towns attend Hawlemont via school choice." ], [ "Whitney Dow, born in 1961, is a documentary filmmaker, producer, and director.", " He is best known for \"Two Towns of Jasper\" (co-directed by Marco Williams), a film about the murder of a black man committed by three white men in Jasper, Texas, which received a George Foster Peabody Award and an Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award.", " \"Two Towns of Jasper\" was broadcast on the PBS documentary series POV in 2003.", " The film and the directors were featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show and Nightline and the film was the catalyst for a live town hall meeting, \"America in Black and White,\" anchored by Ted Koppel." ], [ "The Drouin to Warragul Trail or Two Towns Trail is a cycling and walking path between Drouin and Warragul.", " It is primarily for use by commuters between the two towns.", " It is 8 kilometres long.", " It was funded by VicRoads." ], [ "Sommet de la Saulire is a mountain of Savoie, France.", " It lies in the Massif de la Vanoise range.", " It has an elevation of 2,738 metres above sea level.", " In the winter, it is used for skiing, and is located between the two towns, Courchevel and Meribel.", " These two towns are towns in the three valleys, which is a popular ski resort in the french alps.", " The mountain has slopes that go to Courchevel, and slopes that go to Meribel." ], [ "Pind Sawikaand Bair Faqiran are towns in Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan.", " It is part of Jhelum Tehsil.", " It is located at the right bank of the Bunhar River and at starting of Tilla Jogian mountain range, where the Tilla Satellite Launch Center is located.", " As Geography these are two separate towns but economics situation is so different Bair Faqiran and Pind Swika .", " The Pind sawika is avail some facilities but Bair Faqiran town is with out all basic facilities.", " As per geography these two towns are need facilities." ] ] }
5abe3cd055429976d4830a94
Which Kenyan-Mexican Academy Award-winning actress is a star of Star Wars: The Last Jedi?
Lupita Nyong'o
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Star Wars: The Last Jedi", "Lupita Nyong'o" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lupita Nyong'o", "Star Wars: The Force Awakens", "Star Wars: The Last Jedi", "Starkiller", "Star Wars (film)", "Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi", "Star Wars MUSH", "Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy", "Journey to Star Wars", "The New Jedi Order" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lupita Amondi Nyong'o (] , ] ; born March 1, 1983) is a Kenyan-Mexican actress.", " She was born in Mexico to Kenyan parents and raised in Kenya.", " She attended college in the United States, earning a bachelor's degree in film and theater studies from Hampshire College." ], [ "Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J. J. Abrams.", " The sequel to 1983's \"Return of the Jedi\", \"The Force Awakens\" is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy.", " It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow.", " Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, \"The Force Awakens\" was the first \"Star Wars\" film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas.", " Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire." ], [ "Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is an upcoming American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson.", " It is the second film in the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy, following \"\" (2015).", " The film is produced by Lucasfilm and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It stars Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Andy Serkis in returning roles.", " New cast members include Benicio del Toro, Laura Dern, and Kelly Marie Tran.", " Fisher died in December 2016, making \"The Last Jedi\" her final film role." ], [ "Starkiller, born Galen Marek and also known as The Apprentice, is the Dark Jedi anti-hero protagonist of the \"\" project.", " In 2014, Lucasfilm rebranded him as part of the \"Star Wars Legends\" non-canonical story-line, and the character has not been re-introduced yet into the \"Star Wars\" canon.", " He is raised by Darth Vader and is made his secret apprentice under the name \"Starkiller\" due to being potent with using the Force for destructive purposes and described as less of an assassin and more of a \"Force wrecking ball\".", " The character's name is taken from Luke Skywalker's original name, \"Annikin Starkiller\".", " The character's likeness and voice are provided by Samuel Witwer.", " Despite \"The Force Unleashed\" being of non-canonical \"Legends\" status, Witwer still remains part of the \"Star Wars\" canon by voicing Darth Maul in the animated series \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" and \"Star Wars Rebels\"." ], [ "Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.", " It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, the first \"Star Wars\" movie in general, and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise.", " Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.", " This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star.", " When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire." ], [ "Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi is an American comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" universe.", " The series, published by Dark Horse Comics, is written by John Ostrander and illustrated by Jan Duursema.", " It is set in the earliest days of the Jedi Order, beginning in 36,453 BBY (Before the Battle of Yavin).", " A preview issue, #0, was released on February 1, 2012, and followed by the first issue on February 15, 2012.", " Dawn of the Jedi ended after the third arc, since Marvel Comics acquired the Star Wars comic license in 2015.", " The miniseries concluded with the last issue Force Wars #5 having been released March 19, 2014." ], [ "Star Wars MUSH (commonly referred to as SW1) is a text-based online role-playing game.", " \"Star Wars MUSH\" was created in May 1991 and was released to the public in January 1992.", " The game predates the majority of \"\"Star Wars\" expanded universe\" and as such largely deviates from the established \"Star Wars\" universe set after \"Return of the Jedi\".", " The game scenario system is based on the discontinued West End Games' .", " The game persisted throughout the '90s as one of the net's more successful \"Star Wars\"-themed MUSHes, earning a feature in \"The Incredible Internet Guide to Star Wars\"." ], [ "Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by LucasArts and TT Games Publishing.", " It was released on 11 September 2006.", " Part of the \"Lego Star Wars\" series, it is based on the \"Star Wars\" science fiction media franchise and Lego Group's \"Star Wars\"-themed toy line.", " It follows the events of the \"Star Wars\" films \"Star Wars\", \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\".", " The game allows players to assume the roles of over 50 Lego versions of characters from the film series; customized characters can also be created.", " Camera movement was improved from its predecessor—\"\"; and the concept of \"vehicle levels\" was explored more thoroughly.", " The game was revealed at American International Toy Fair 2006.", " Promotions for the game were set up at chain stores across the United States." ], [ "\"Journey to \"Star Wars\" is a Disney/Lucasfilm publishing initiative that connects the \"Star Wars\" sequel films with previous film installments in the franchise.", " It currently includes the initiatives \"Journey to \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\" and \"Journey to \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"\".", " All titles under the program are canonical to the \"Star Wars\" universe." ], [ "Star Wars: The New Jedi Order (or New Jedi Order or NJO) is a series of nineteen science fiction novels, published from 1999 to 2003, set in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe.", " The series revolves around the Yuuzhan Vong invasion of the galaxy 21–26 years after the events depicted in \"Return of the Jedi\".", " The New Jedi Order was the restored and reformed Jedi organization, in the wake of the Great Jedi Purge and subsequent fall of the Galactic Empire.", " The Jedi Knights, reduced in number to only a handful, were slowly restored, primarily under the leadership of Luke Skywalker.", " Additional stories, generally published as e-book novellas (some published as recently as 2006) and comic books (as recent as 2010/2011), take the total number of published NJO-related stories to twenty-six." ] ] }
5a73701155429901807db062
Which Hall of Fame point guard was first selected for an NBA All-Star Game in 1994, alongside Shawn Kemp?
Gary Payton
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1993–94 Seattle SuperSonics season", "Gary Payton", "Gary Payton" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "1992–93 Seattle SuperSonics season", "1994–95 Seattle SuperSonics season", "1996–97 Seattle SuperSonics season", "Gary Payton", "1995–96 Seattle SuperSonics season", "1997–98 Cleveland Cavaliers season", "1993–94 Seattle SuperSonics season", "2002–03 Orlando Magic season", "2000–01 Portland Trail Blazers season", "1951 NBA All-Star Game" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1992–93 NBA season was the 25th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.", " With George Karl in its second season as the SuperSonics coach, the team won their first four games of the season, which included two victories against the Houston Rockets in their first two games in Tokyo, Japan.", " Along the way, they won ten straight games between February and March, as they improved their 47–35 record from the previous season to 55–27, and reached the 1993 Playoffs as the #3 seed in the Western Conference.", " Transactions included acquiring Vincent Askew from the Sacramento Kings early into the season, and trading Benoit Benjamin at midseason to the Los Angeles Lakers for Sam Perkins.", " Shawn Kemp made his first All-Star appearance as he was selected for the 1993 NBA All-Star Game." ], [ "The 1994–95 NBA season was the 27th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Sonics acquired Šarūnas Marčiulionis from the Golden State Warriors.", " For the duration of the season, the Sonics switched venues and played their home games at the Tacoma Dome while their original stadium, the Seattle Center Coliseum, was being rebuilt to keep pace with NBA standards.", " The Sonics posted a 10-game winning streak in January, which led them to a successful 33–12 start before the All-Star break.", " The team finished second in the Pacific Division with a 57–25 record.", " Three members of the team, Gary Payton, Shawn Kemp and Detlef Schrempf were all selected for the 1995 NBA All-Star Game." ], [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the 29th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Sonics signed free agents Jim McIlvaine and Craig Ehlo, and later on signed Terry Cummings in January.", " Coming off their trip to the NBA Finals, the Sonics remained as one of the elite teams in the Western Conference posting an 11-game winning streak after losing two of their first three games.", " The team won their third Division title in four years with a 57–25 record, and entered the playoffs as the #2 seed in the Western Conference.", " Three members of the team, Gary Payton, Shawn Kemp and Detlef Schrempf were all selected for the 1997 NBA All-Star Game." ], [ "Gary Dwayne Payton (born July 23, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player.", " He started at the point guard position.", " He is best known for his 13-year tenure with the Seattle SuperSonics, and holds Seattle franchise records in points, assists, and steals.", " He also played with the Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Lakers, Boston Celtics and Miami Heat, the last with whom he won an NBA championship.", " He was nicknamed \"The Glove\" for his excellent defensive ability.", " He was inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame on September 8, 2013." ], [ "The 1995–96 NBA season was the 28th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Sonics acquired Hersey Hawkins from the Charlotte Hornets.", " After two consecutive playoffs appearances losing in the first round, the Sonics played their best basketball posting a 14-game winning streak between February and March.", " The team won 30 of their 36 games after the All-Star break to finish the regular season with a franchise best 64–18 record, surpassing the record from the 1993–94 season, and earned their third number one seed in the Western Conference in franchise history.", " Shawn Kemp and Defensive Player of the Year, Gary Payton were both selected for the 1996 NBA All-Star Game." ], [ "The 1997–98 NBA season was the 28th season of the National Basketball Association in Cleveland, Ohio.", " In the offseason, the Cavaliers acquired All-Star forward Shawn Kemp from the Seattle SuperSonics in a three-team trade, and Wesley Person from the Phoenix Suns in another three-team trade.", " The Cavs went on a ten-game winning streak early into the season, and finished 5th in the Central Division with a 47–35 record, qualifying for the playoffs after a one-year absence.", " Kemp led the team in scoring and rebounding and was selected for the 1998 NBA All-Star Game, which would be his sixth and final All-Star appearance.", " Zydrunas Ilgauskas and Brevin Knight were both selected to the All-Rookie First Team, while Derek Anderson and Cedric Henderson both made the All-Rookie Second Team.", " However, the Cavaliers would lose in four games in the Eastern Conference first round of the playoffs to the Indiana Pacers, and they would not make it back to the postseason until 2006." ], [ "The 1993–94 NBA season was the 26th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association.", " In the third season with George Karl as head coach, along with the addition of Detlef Schrempf from the Indiana Pacers, and Kendall Gill from the Charlotte Hornets, the Sonics got off to a fast start winning their first ten games on their way to a 26–3 start.", " The team won 17 of their final 19 games finishing the season with a franchise best 63–19 record, and made the Playoffs as the #1 seed in the Western Conference for the first time since the 1978–79 season, where the SuperSonics won their first NBA Championship.", " Gary Payton made his first All-Star appearance as he was selected for the 1994 NBA All-Star Game along with Shawn Kemp." ], [ "The 2002–03 NBA season was the 14th season for the Orlando Magic in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Magic signed free agent All-Star forward Shawn Kemp.", " The rise of Tracy McGrady into a superstar was completed as he won his first scoring title with 32.1 points per game, while being selected for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game.", " However, with Grant Hill playing just 29 games due to injury, and Horace Grant only playing just five games with a sore left knee, it seemed as if he was all alone again.", " Midway through the season, the Magic traded Mike Miller to the Memphis Grizzlies for rookie Drew Gooden as they finished fourth in the Atlantic Division with a record of 42–40.", " However, in the first round of the playoffs, they lost to the top-seeded Detroit Pistons four games to three after taking a 3–1 series lead.", " Following the season, Kemp retired, Darrell Armstrong signed as a free agent with the New Orleans Hornets, and Grant re-signed with the Los Angeles Lakers." ], [ "The 2000–01 NBA season was the 31st season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association.", " In the offseason, the Blazers acquired Dale Davis from the Indiana Pacers, and All-Star forward Shawn Kemp from the Cleveland Cavaliers in a three-team trade.", " At midseason, the team re-signed free agent Rod Strickland, who was released by the Washington Wizards.", " Falling nine games below the previous season's mark, the Blazers nevertheless made the playoffs for the 19th consecutive year, finishing as the #7 seed in the Western Conference with a 50–32 record.", " Rasheed Wallace was selected for the 2001 NBA All-Star Game." ], [ "The 1951 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game played on March 2, 1951, at Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, home of the Boston Celtics.", " The game was the first edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 1950–51 NBA season.", " The idea of holding an All-Star Game was conceived during a meeting between NBA President Maurice Podoloff, NBA publicity director Haskell Cohen and Boston Celtics owner Walter A. Brown.", " At that time, the basketball world had just been stunned by the college basketball point-shaving scandal.", " In order to regain public attention to the league, Cohen suggested the league to host an exhibition game featuring the league's best players, similar to the Major League Baseball's All-Star Game.", " Although most people, including Podoloff, were pessimistic about the idea, Brown remained confident that it would be a success.", " He even offered to host the game and to cover all the expenses or potential losses incurred from the game.", " The Eastern All-Stars team defeated the Western All-Stars team 111–94.", " Boston Celtics' Ed Macauley was named as the first NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award.", " The game became a success, drawing an attendance of 10,094, much higher than that season's average attendance of 3,500." ] ] }
5a78a952554299078472771a
Approximately how far is St Cyrpian's Church from London?
128 mi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "St Cyprian's Church, Sneinton", "Nottingham" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Holy Trinity Church, Canning Town", "St James' Church, Forest Gate", "St Cyprian's Church, Sneinton", "St Peter's Church, Upton Cross", "St Alban's Church, Upton Park", "St. John, Florida", "St Martin's Church, Næstved", "St Barnabas' Church, West Silvertown", "Nottingham", "St Peter and St Paul, Bromley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Holy Trinity Church was a Church of England parish church in Canning Town, east London.", " Its origins were in the Plaistow and Victoria Docks Mission, set up to serve the growing area of Hallsville by the vicar of St Mary's Church, Plaistow and Antonio Brady.", " It initially worshipped in the National School on Barking Road until the permanent church opened in 1867, with a parish formed for it the following year by parts of St Mary's and All Saints.", " Its advowson was initially vested in the bishop, but transferred to the Lord Chancellor in 1886 to allow the benefice of Holy Trinity to be supplemented from revenues from All Hallows Church, London Wall.", " It was badly damaged by bombing in 1941 but re-opened the following year.", " In 1948 it was closed and later bought by West Ham Borough Council, which demolished it and built flats on the site.", " A war damage payment to it instead went towards the construction of St Erkenwald's Church, Barking, opened in 1954.", " The parish survived until 1961, when it was mostly merged into that of St Matthias' Church, Canning Town, whose vicar had administered it in the interim, though some of it passed to St Cedd's Church, Canning Town." ], [ "St James' Church, Forest Gate was a church in Forest Gate, east London.", " Its origins lay in an iron building constructed around 1870 to serve a conventional district.", " A parish was formed for it in 1881 from those of Emmanuel Church, All Saints and St John's and its permanent church completed the following year, with an organ moved from St Matthew's Church, Friday Street.", " The church was demolished in 1964 and for two years its congregation worshiped in the Durning Hall Community Centre's chapel until the parish was merged with that of St John's.", " A new church was built for the St James' congregation at northern end of St James Road in 1968.", " The congregation finally moved to St Paul's Church, Stratford in 2014, though the area that had formerly been St James' parish was instead transferred from St John's to St Saviour's the same year." ], [ "St Cyprian's Church, Sneinton is a parish church in the Church of England in Sneinton, Nottingham." ], [ "St Peter's Church was a Church of England church on Upton Lane in the Upton Cross area of Newham, East London.", " Its origins were in a mission of St Mary's Church, Plaistow on Pelly Road, holding services in a barn then in an iron church.", " Joseph Lister's former home Upton House was bought by the bishop of St Albans in 1885, becoming the vicarage, whilst its garden provided the site for a permanent church, built in 1893 and given a separate parish the following year using parts of those of All Saints, St Mary's, Emmanuel and St Stephen's.", " The parish was merged into that of Emmanuel in 1962 - the church was left standing as a chapel of ease to Emmanuel, but its vicarage was demolished, the site being sold in 1968.", " Funds from that sale and the sale of the parish hall were intended for a new church, church hall and clergy house, but in 1972 St Peter's Church was declared redundant, demolished and its site sold off, leading to the scheme's abandonment three years later." ], [ "St Alban's Church, Upton Park is a Church of England church in the Upton Park area of East Ham in east London, England, dedicated to Saint Alban.", " It was founded by St Stephen's Church as a mission church on Boleyn Road in the Upton Park area around 1889, replaced by a small brick church on Wakefield Street in 1897.", " It was given a parish of its own in 1903, in which year the nave and aisle of a new permanent church on the opposite side of the same street were completed.", " Vestries, a Lady Chapel and chancel were added in 1934.", " Damaged by the London Blitz in 1940, it was repaired in 1949 and now forms part of the East Ham Team Parish (also known as the Parish of the Holy Trinity) alongside St Mary Magdalene's Church, St Bartholomew's Church and St Edmund's Church." ], [ "St.John and Robertsville are two unincorporated communities in Gadsden County, Florida, United States.", " They are located near the intersection of Old Philadelphia Road and Old Bainbridge Road.", " Unlike some people think, the communities are not a part of the Mount Pleasant area.", " They recently had a zipcode change which split the community into two zipcodes, however the community considers itself a part of Quincy.", " They are approximately 5 miles outside of the city limits of Quincy, Florida.", " St. John borders the city of Gretna and the Robertsville community borders the Georgia state line, Attapugus, Georgia, Faceville, Georgia and Chattahoochee, Florida.", " These two communities are usually spoken of and thought of together although they are separate and distinct.", " St.John is known for its school, St.John's elementary school, the St.John/Robertsville park, the St.John volunteer fire department and most recently the St.John Church of God in Christ.", " The church has been a staple in the community for over 50 years but is noted because of its new building on Old Philadelphia highway.", " The church was featured in the local newspaper The Gadsden County Times, because of its expansion.", " The church was also granted St. John Church of God in Christ day in May 2010 by then commission chair Angela Sapp.", " The church has launched many Christian leaders over the years, such as Nicky Yarborough These achievements have made St.John Church of God In Christ #86 among the top 1000 black (African-American) churches.", " Other churches in the area include the St. John AME church.", " It is also known for the McCloud’s Assisted Living Facility, which was the oldest assisted living facility in Quincy, Florida until it closed in 2006 due to health concerns of the administrator.", " The community is proud of its growth and achievements.", " St. John shares its facilities with Robertsville (its closest neighbor) and other communities in Gadsden County.", " It also borders the city of Gretna, Florida.", " The communities associate themselves with the city of Quincy as their city." ], [ "St Martin's Church (Danish: \"Sankt Mortens Kirke\" ) is located in Næstved on the Danish island of Sealand.", " It is one of the city's medieval churches.", " Known from records since approximately 1280, it is believed to have been built and put into service around 1200.", " The building was constructed as the city's parish church.", " It is dedicated to St Martin of Tours considered its patron saint.", " It is one of the five Church of Denmark churches in Næstved; the other four are the St Peter's Church, St John’s Church, Herlufsholm Church and Holsted Church.", " St Martin's Church and St Peter's Church are located on perpendicular streets, the former situated on Riddergade, while the latter is on Kobmagergade." ], [ "St Barnabas' Church, West Silvertown is a Church of England church in Silvertown, east London.", " It was opened in 1882 on Eastwood Road as a mission church of St Mark's Church, Silvertown.", " In the 1917 Silvertown explosion its chancel and iron hall were destroyed, leaving the church to use temporary buildings until the completion of a new church and the formation of a separate parish for it, both in 1926.", " The new parish was mainly drawn from St Mark's, though it also took a small part of the parish of St Luke's Church, Canning Town.", " The vicar of St John's Church, North Woolwich administered it after 1945.", " The parishes of St John, St Mark and St Barnabas were merged in 1974 to form the parish of North Woolwich with Silvertown." ], [ "Nottingham ( ) is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, England, 128 mi north of London, in the East Midlands." ], [ "St Peter and St Paul is a church in the town of Bromley, Borough of Bromley, in south east London.", " Known familiarly as Bromley Parish Church, it is not far from Bromley High Street and approximately halfway between Bromley North and Bromley South railway stations.", " The church is part of the Diocese of Rochester within the Church of England.", " Largely destroyed by bombing during the Second World War, St Peter and St Paul was rebuilt in the 1950s.", " It has been Grade II* listed since 1955." ] ] }
5a84581f5542992ef85e23c5
Returning Home, was one of three films shortlisted by Norway to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to "The Wave", a 2015 Norwegian catastrophe drama film directed by who?
Roar Uthaug
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Returning Home", "Returning Home", "The Wave (2015 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Returning Home", "We Will Be the World Champions", "Dora or the Sexual Neuroses of Our Parents", "Enclave (film)", "Iraqi Odyssey", "Men & Chicken", "The Wave (2015 film)", "Sanctuary (2015 film)", "600 Miles", "Homesick (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Returning Home (Norwegian: Å vende tilbake ) is a 2015 Norwegian drama film directed by Henrik Martin Dahlsbakken.", " It was one of three films shortlisted by Norway to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to \"The Wave\"." ], [ "We Will Be the World Champions (Serbian: Bićemo prvaci sveta ) is a 2015 Serbian sports drama film directed by Darko Bajić.", " It was one of six films shortlisted by Serbia to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to \"Enclave\"." ], [ "Dora or The Sexual Neuroses of Our Parents (German: Dora oder Die sexuellen Neurosen unserer Eltern ) is a 2015 Swiss drama film directed by Stina Werenfels.", " It was screened in the Panorama section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.", " It was one of seven films shortlisted by Switzerland to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to \"Iraqi Odyssey\"." ], [ "Enclave (Serbian: Enklava, Енклава ) is a 2015 German-Serbian co-produced drama film directed by Goran Radovanović.", " It was one of six films shortlisted by Serbia to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.", " On 3 September 2015 it was selected to represent Serbia for the Foreign Language Oscar." ], [ "Iraqi Odyssey is a 2014 Swiss documentary film directed by Samir.", " It was one of seven films shortlisted by Switzerland to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards.", " On 27 August 2015 it was selected to represent Switzerland for the Foreign Language Oscar but it was not nominated." ], [ "Men & Chicken (Danish: Mænd og Høns ) is a 2015 Danish comedy film directed by Anders Thomas Jensen.", " It was shown in the Vanguard section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.", " It was one of three films shortlisted by Denmark to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards." ], [ "The Wave (Norwegian: Bølgen ) is a 2015 Norwegian catastrophe drama film directed by Roar Uthaug.", " It was Norway's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but failed to be nominated.", " The movie presents a futuristic event in Møre og Romsdal for the Åkerneset crevasse to end in disaster; an avalanche resulting in an 80 meter tall tsunami that will destroy anything in its direction." ], [ "Sanctuary (German: Freistatt ) is a 2015 German drama film directed by Marc Brummund.", " It was one of eight films shortlisted by Germany to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to \"Labyrinth of Lies\"." ], [ "600 Miles (Spanish: 600 Millas ) is a 2015 Mexican drama film directed by Gabriel Ripstein.", " It was screened in the Panorama section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the award for Best First Feature.", " It was one of fourteen films shortlisted by Mexico to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards.", " On 17 September 2015 it was selected to represent Mexico for the Foreign Language Oscar but it was not nominated." ], [ "Homesick (Norwegian: De nærmeste ) is a 2015 Norwegian drama film directed by Anne Sewitsky.", " It was selected to be screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.", " It was one of three films shortlisted by Norway to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to \"The Wave\"." ] ] }
5ae27d425542992decbdcd28
What film star of the 2016 American crime-drama film directed by Ewan McGregor was best known for his role in "Animal House?"
Peter Riegert
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Riegert", "American Pastoral (film)", "American Pastoral (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blood In Blood Out", "The Gentleman from Nowhere", "Bugsy", "Prison Break (film)", "Death in the Desert (film)", "Good Time (film)", "The Funeral (1996 film)", "American Pastoral (film)", "I Am a Thief", "Peter Riegert" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blood In Blood Out (also known as Bound by Honor) is a 1993 American crime-drama film directed by Taylor Hackford.", " It follows the intertwining lives of three Chicano relatives from 1972 to 1984.", " They start out as members of a street gang in East Los Angeles, and as dramatic incidents occur, their lives and friendships are forever changed.", " \"Blood In Blood Out\" was filmed in 1991 throughout the Spanish-speaking areas of Los Angeles and inside California's San Quentin State Prison." ], [ "The Gentleman from Nowhere is a 1948 American crime-drama film directed by William Castle." ], [ "Bugsy is a 1991 American crime-drama film directed by Barry Levinson which tells the story of mobster Bugsy Siegel and his relationship with Virginia Hill.", " It stars Warren Beatty as Siegel and Annette Bening as Hill, as well as Harvey Keitel, Ben Kingsley, Elliott Gould, and Joe Mantegna.", " The screenplay was written by James Toback from research material by Dean Jennings' 1967 book \"We Only Kill Each Other\"." ], [ "Prison Break is a 1938 American crime-drama film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Barton MacLane, Glenda Farrell and Paul Hurst.", " The film was based on the story \"Walls of San Quentin\" by Norton S. Parker.", " It was released by Universal Pictures on July 12, 1938.", " A fisherman confesses to a murder he didn't commit to protect a friend.", " Determined to keep out of trouble in prison, but another convict makes things difficult for him." ], [ "Death in the Desert is a 2015 American crime-drama film directed and produced by Josh Evans and starring Michael Madsen and Shayla Beesley, with John Palladino, Paz de la Huerta, and Roxy Saint appearing in supporting roles.", " Principal filming completed in February 2014 in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It is the second film collaboration between Madsen and Evans, who produced \"The Price of Air\" in which Madsen starred." ], [ "Good Time is a 2017 American crime-drama film directed by Ben and Josh Safdie and written by Josh Safdie and Ronald Bronstein.", " The film stars Robert Pattinson, Barkhad Abdi and Jennifer Jason Leigh.", " Its original soundtrack was composed by electronic musician Oneohtrix Point Never." ], [ "The Funeral is a 1996 American crime-drama film directed by Abel Ferrara and starring Christopher Walken, Chris Penn, Annabella Sciorra, Isabella Rossellini, Vincent Gallo, Benicio del Toro and Gretchen Mol." ], [ "American Pastoral is a 2016 American crime-drama film directed by Ewan McGregor and written by John Romano, based on the 1997 novel of the same name by Philip Roth.", " The film stars McGregor, Jennifer Connelly, Dakota Fanning, Peter Riegert, Rupert Evans, Uzo Aduba, Molly Parker and David Strathairn.", " Principal photography began on September 21, 2015, in Pittsburgh." ], [ "I Am a Thief is a 1934 American crime-drama film directed by Robert Florey." ], [ "Peter Riegert (born April 11, 1947) is an American actor, screenwriter and film director, best known for his roles as Donald \"Boon\" Schoenstein in \"Animal House\" (1978), \"Mac\" MacIntyre in \"Local Hero\" (1983), fast-talking gangster Aldo in \"Oscar\" (1991), tough, no-nonsense Lt. Kellaway in \"The Mask\" (1994), newspaper editor Delbert McGinty in \"We Bought a Zoo\" (2011) and glove manufacturer Lou Levov in \"American Pastoral\" (2016).", " He directed the short film \"By Courier\" (2000) and, along with producer Ericka Frederick, was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film." ] ] }
5abf29cf5542994516f4549f
Between Cyclamen and Fargesia, which genus to spread to more continents?
Cyclamen
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Cyclamen", "Fargesia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cyclamen mirabile", "Cyclamen coum", "Fargesia", "Cyclamen pseudibericum", "Cyclamen repandum", "Cyclamen hederifolium", "Cyclamen purpurascens", "Cyclamen", "Cyclamen rhodium", "Fargesia murielae" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cyclamen mirabile is a perennial growing from a tuber, native to Turkish pine woodland and maquis in southwestern Turkey.", " It belongs to the \"Cyclamen cilicium\" group of the \"Cyclamen\" genus (subgenus \"Gyrophoebe\", series \"Cilicium\").", " The species was identified and named in 1906." ], [ "Cyclamen coum, the eastern sowbread, is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cyclamen\" (subgenus \"Gyrophoebe\" series \"Pubipedia\").", " It is a tuberous herbaceous perennial, growing to 5 - , with rounded heart-shaped leaves and pink shell-shaped flowers with darker coloration at the base.", " It is valued in horticulture as groundcover, and for the flowers which bloom in winter and early spring." ], [ "Fargesia is a genus of Asian bamboo in the grass family.", " They are native primarily to China, with a few species in Vietnam and in the eastern Himalayas.", " Some species are cultivated as ornamentals, with common names include umbrella bamboo and fountain bamboo." ], [ "Cyclamen pseudibericum (incorrectly spelled \"pseudoibericum\"), the false Iberian cyclamen, is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cyclamen\" of the family Primulaceae, native to the Amanus or Nur and Anti-Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey.", " It is an herbaceous, tuberous perennial growing to 12 cm .", " It is similar to \"Cyclamen coum\", but with longer petals." ], [ "Cyclamen repandum, the spring sowbread, is a species of flowering plant of the family Primulaceae, native to southern Europe and some Mediterranean islands.", " It is the most widespread of a group of cyclamens (genus \"Cyclamen\" subgenus \"Psilanthum\") with wide, heart-shaped leaves, often coarsely toothed or lobed, and late spring-blooming flowers with long, slender petals." ], [ "Cyclamen hederifolium (ivy-leaved cyclamen or sowbread) is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cyclamen\", of the family Primulaceae.", " It is the most widespread cyclamen species, the most widely cultivated after the florist's cyclamen (\"Cyclamen persicum\"), and the most hardy and vigorous in oceanic climates.", " It is native to woodland, shrubland, and rocky areas in the Mediterranean region from southern France to western Turkey and on Mediterranean islands, and naturalized farther north in Europe and in the Pacific Northwest." ], [ "Cyclamen purpurascens (Alpine, European or purple cyclamen) is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Cyclamen\" of the family Primulaceae, native to central Europe, northern Italy, and Slovenia.", " It is a tuberous perennial with (usually) variegated leaves, and deep pink flowers in summer." ], [ "Cyclamen ( or ) is a genus of 23 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.", " Cyclamen species are native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin east to Iran, with one species in Somalia.", " They grow from tubers and are valued for their flowers with upswept petals and variably patterned leaves." ], [ "Cyclamen rhodium (also called \"Cyclamen peloponnesiacum\"; once included in \"Cyclamen repandum\") is a species of flowering plant in genus \"Cyclamen\" of the family Primulaceae, native to the Peloponnese, Rhodes, and southwestern Kos.", " It is a tuberous perennial growing to 10 cm , with mottled, heart-shaped leaves and pink flowers, darker carmine pink at the base, appearing in spring.", " Like all cyclamens, the flowers consist of five upswept, reflexed petals." ], [ "Fargesia murielae, the umbrella bamboo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae.", " It is a large, clump-forming evergreen bamboo, closely resembling \"Fargesia nitida\" in the same genus, but with yellow canes." ] ] }
5a7f382d55429930675136b2
What is the common profession of Jean-Pierre Melville and Manfred Noa?
filmmaker
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Jean-Pierre Melville", "Manfred Noa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Road to Rio (1931 film)", "Hermann Picha", "Code Name Melville", "The Queen of Sparta", "Helena (1924 film)", "Eva May", "Why Get a Divorce?", "Manfred Noa", "My Heart Incognito", "Jean-Pierre Melville" ], "sentences": [ [ "Road to Rio (German: Der Weg nach Rio) is a 1931 German crime film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Maria Matray, Oskar Homolka and Oskar Marion.", " It premiered on 15 January 1931." ], [ "Hermann Picha (20 March 1865 – 7 June 1936) was a German stage and film actor.", " Picha was extremely prolific, appearing in over 300 short and feature films during the silent and early sound eras.", " Picha played a mixture of lead and supporting roles during his career.", " He played the title role in the 1920 film \"Wibbel the Tailor\" directed by Manfred Noa.", " He appeared in Fritz Lang's \"Destiny\"." ], [ "Code Name Melville (original French title: Sous le nom de Melville) is a feature length documentary about Jean-Pierre Melville, directed by Olivier Bohler and produced by Raphaël Millet for Nocturnes Productions in 2008.", " Its world premiere took place in November 2008 at the Golden Horse Film Festival in Taipei (Taiwan).", " It has been shown on French channel CinéCinéma Classic in March–April 2010, and on Belgian channel La Deux (RTBF) in May 2010.", " It is the first feature documentary about Jean-Pierre Melville since he died in 1973." ], [ "The Queen of Sparta (Italian:La regina di Sparta) is a 1931 film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Antonio Moray, Viola LaRosa and Franco Faris.", " The film was made by the low-budget Itala Film in Hollywood, primarily for release in Italian-speaking inhabitants of the United States.", " Shot as a silent with sound added later, it re-used footage from Noa's 1924 film \"Helen of Troy\"." ], [ "Helena is a 1924 German silent drama film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Edy Darclea, Vladimir Gajdarov and Albert Steinrück.", " The film was based on the poem the \"Iliad\" by Homer.", " It was released in two separate parts: \"The Rape of Helen\" and \"The Fall of Troy.\"", " It was produced by Bavaria Film at the Emelka Studios in Munich.", " The film was made on an epic scale with thousands of extras, and large sets which rivalled those of the larger Berlin-based UFA.", " For many years the film was considered partially lost until it was reconstructed from a version found in Swiss archives.", " The film has been described as Noa's \"masterpiece,\" although it was so expensive that it seriously damaged the finances of Bavaria Film." ], [ "Eva May (29 May 1902 – 10 September 1924) was an Austrian actress.", " She was the daughter of the film director Joe May and his wife Mia May.", " She was married three times on each occasion to a film director: Manfred Liebenau, Lothar Mendes and the final time to Manfred Noa.", " In 1924 she committed suicide by gunshot." ], [ "Why Get a Divorce?", " (German: Warum sich scheiden lassen?)", " is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Manfred Noa and starring André Mattoni, Vivian Gibson and Colette Brettel.", " It premiered in Berlin on 4 March 1926.", " The film's art direction was by Julius von Borsody." ], [ "Manfred Noa (1893–1930) was a German film director.", " Noa was described by Vilma Bánky, who he directed twice, as her \"favourite director\".", " Noa's 1924 film \"Helena\" has been called his \"masterpiece\" although it was so expensive that it seriously damaged the finances of Bavaria Film." ], [ "My Heart Incognito (French:Mon coeur incognito) is a 1931 comedy film directed by André-Paul Antoine and Manfred Noa and starring Mady Christians.", " It was made by Germany's Aafa-Film as the French-language version of \"Lieutenant, Were You Once a Hussar?", "\".", " Such multi-language versions were common during the early years of sound." ], [ "Jean-Pierre Melville (] ; born Jean-Pierre Grumbach; 20 October 1917 – 2 August 1973) was a French filmmaker." ] ] }
5ab813c55542995dae37ea29
In which Broadway production did this American stage, film, and television actor, who appeared in the 1984 action film Toy Soldiers, star in 1970?
Purlie
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Toy Soldiers (1984 film)", "Cleavon Little", "Cleavon Little", "Cleavon Little" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Toy forts and castles", "Steven Boyer", "Toy Soldiers (1984 film)", "Atlantic (company)", "Wil Wheaton", "George Gaul", "Brian Lane Green", "Birthday Boy (film)", "Manoil Manufacturing Co.", "Cleavon Little" ], "sentences": [ [ "A toy fort is a miniature fortress or castle that is used as a setting to stage battles using toy soldiers. Toy Forts come in many shapes and sizes; some are copies of existing historical structures, while others are imagined with specific elements to enable realistic play, such as moats, drawbridges, and battlements. Toy fort designs range from the châteaux of Europe to the stockade forts of the American wild west." ], [ "Steven Boyer is an American stage and television actor, comedian, and musician.", " He is best known for originating the role of Jason/Tyrone in \"Hand to God\" Off-Broadway and in the Broadway production.", " This role earned him a Tony nomination for Best Leading Actor in a Play.", " He plays the role of Dwayne Reed in the NBC sitcom \"Trial & Error\", with John Lithgow.", " He played a minor role in Martin Scorsese's \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" alongside Leonardo DiCaprio.", " He has also played several small parts in television, including \"The Good Wife\", \"Law & Order\", and \"Orange Is the New Black\"." ], [ "Toy Soldiers is a 1984 action film shot in Mexico that stars Jason Miller, Cleavon Little, Tim Robbins and Terri Garber.", " It was written and directed by David Andrew Fisher." ], [ "Atlantic was an Italian toy manufacturing company based in Treviglio from 1966 to 1984.", " In the 1970s it became widely popular both in Italy and in Europe as a producer of 1:32- and HO-scale toy soldiers.", " The original Atlantic company ceased to exist in 1984; in the late 1990s, the \"Atlantic\" brand and logo were acquired by Nexus Editrice." ], [ "Richard William \"Wil\" Wheaton III (born July 29, 1972) is an American actor, blogger, voice actor, and writer.", " He is known for his portrayals of Wesley Crusher on the television series \"\", Gordie Lachance in the film \"Stand by Me\", Joey Trotta in \"Toy Soldiers\" as well as Bennett Hoenicker in \"Flubber\".", " Wheaton has also appeared in recurring roles as Aqualad in Teen Titans, Cosmic Boy on the \"Legion of Super Heroes\" and Mike Morningstar/Darkstar in the Ben 10 universe.", " He has as well regularly appeared as a fictionalized version of himself on the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" and in the roles of Colin Mason on \"Leverage\" and Dr. Isaac Parrish on \"Eureka\".", " Wheaton is also the host and co-creator of the YouTube board game show \"TableTop\"." ], [ "George Gaul (September 22, 1885 – October 6, 1939) was an American stage actor in the first half of the 20th century.", " Gaul never appeared in motion pictures but was one America's most successful stage actors in the 1920s.", " He was born in Philadelphia to John Gall and his wife Rebecca (née Baxter).", " He was educated at Lawrenceville Preparatory School in Lawrenceville, New Jersey and made his Broadway debut in 1909.", " Over the course of his career he toured with Billie Burke, Otis Skinner and Charles Coburn.", " In the 1920s he appeared in the Theatre Guild's \"The S.S. Tenacity\" and \"Back to Methuselah\".", " He's best remembered for originating the part of Chico in the original Broadway production of \"Seventh Heaven\" in 1922.", " One of his last plays was Eugene O'Neill's \"Dynamo\"(1929).", " Gaul made his last stage appearance in 1932." ], [ "Brian Lane Green (born March 9, 1962) is an American stage and television actor and singer.", " He is known for his stage roles throughout the country such as the title character in Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.", " Green garnered a Tony Award nomination for his performance in the 1989 Broadway production of \"Starmites\".", " He also appeared as JoJo in \"The Life\" on Broadway." ], [ "An on-screen .", " title sets the action in Korea, 1951.", " The film tells the story of a young boy, Manuk, who roams a seemingly deserted town to glean and recycle the debris of war.", " We first meet him in the wreck of an aeroplane, looking for a particular piece of war refuse – a bolt – to turn into a toy soldier for his collection.", " He sings a song about a bear.", " Upon hearing the unmistakable low whistle of a train in the distance he runs to the track and places the bolt on the rail.", " The train thunders past on its urgent mission to carry tanks to the front.", " Manuk stands mesmerised, and grins widely.", " Once the train has passed he retrieves the bolt which has become magnetised.", " He makes his way through the town, pretending to be a soldier engaged in house-to-house fighting until his attention is captured by the drone of aeroplane engines.", " Silently he watches them slowly cross the sky.", " His war game begins again as he crouches behind rocks on a ridge overlooking an area with houses jumbled together.", " A postman cycles down the road below Manuk’s hiding place.", " Manuk imagines he is with his dad, pinned down by enemy fire.", " “Dad, there are too many of them,” he cries as the sound of machine guns and artillery fire fill his head.", " “But we are braver than them,” his father replies in the game.", " Manuk picks up a rock as if it is a hand grenade, expertly pulls the pin with his teeth and hurls it at the enemy crying “Dad, get down!”", " He waits, crouched, fingers in ears for the explosion which never comes.", " Instead, we hear the postman cry in surprise and pain, before crashing his bicycle and shouting at his unseen tormentor.", " Manuk slinks away and climbs the hill towards his home.", " He takes a key from a special hiding spot, and approaches the verandah in front of his house.", " He notices a parcel and hurries to open it.", " He pulls out an old leather wallet containing a faded black and white photograph of a man crouching with a child dressed as Manuk is now, but much younger.", " Manuk gently caresses the photograph with his thumb.", " He then pulls out a set of dog tags, and an old boot.", " He marches up and down in front of his house, wearing the boots as if he is a soldier on guard.", " Later, inside the house, he plays with the toy soldiers and tanks he has made from bits and pieces of metal he has found and falls asleep on the floor.", " His mother appears at the door, saying “Manuk, Mum is home”." ], [ "Manoil Manufacturing Company was an American metal and plastic toy company that began production in 1935 or 1936, and left the business in 1959.", " From June 1940 they were located on Providence Street, in Waverly, NY (Tioga County).", " Its prominence was from 1937-1941 when it produced hollowcast toy soldiers (sometimes called dimestore soldiers) along with toy airplanes and cars." ], [ "Cleavon Jake Little (June 1, 1939 – October 22, 1992) was an American stage, film, and television actor.", " He began his career in the late 1960s on the stage.", " In 1970, he starred in the Broadway production of \"Purlie\", for which he earned both a Drama Desk Award and a Tony Award.", " His first leading television role was that of the irreverent Dr. Jerry Noland on the ABC sitcom \"Temperatures Rising\" (1972–1974).", " Shortly before the program's conclusion, Little gave what has become his signature performance, portraying Sheriff Bart in the Mel Brooks comedy film \"Blazing Saddles\" (1974)." ] ] }
5a81717255429903bc27b966
Which mountain is higher Gangkhar Puensum or Jongsong Peak ?
Gangkhar Puensum
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Gangkhar Puensum", "Jongsong Peak" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Killer Mountain", "Lenin Peak", "Liankang Kangri", "Avalanche Lake (New York)", "Gangkhar Puensum", "Line parent", "Nanda Devi", "Mangde Chhu", "Snowmass Peak", "Jongsong Peak" ], "sentences": [ [ "Killer Mountain is a 2011 made for TV Syfy original film.", " This sci-fi film tells the story of mountain climbers sent to rescue a missing expedition from a forbidden mountain (Gangkhar Puensum) only to discover the legendary Shangri-La and the hungry creature protecting it, the Druk." ], [ "Lenin Peak (Kyrgyz: Ленин Чокусу , \"Lenin Çoqusu\", لەنىن چوقۇسۇ; Russian: Пик Ленина , \"Pik Lenina\"; Tajik: қуллаи Ленин, \"qulla‘i Lenin/qullaji Lenin\" , renamed қуллаи Абӯалӣ ибни Сино (qulla‘i Abûalî ibni Sino) in July 2006), or Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Peak, rises to 7,134 metres (23,406 ft) in Gorno-Badakhshan (GBAO) on the border of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and is the second-highest point of both countries.", " It is considered one of the easiest 7000 m peaks in the world to climb and it has by far the most ascents of any 7000 m or higher peak on Earth, with every year seeing hundreds of climbers make their way to the summit.", " Lenin Peak is the highest mountain in the Trans-Alay Range of Central Asia, and in the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan it is exceeded only by Ismoil Somoni Peak (7,495 m).", " It was thought to be the highest point in the Pamirs in Tajikistan until 1933, when Ismoil Somoni Peak (known as \"Stalin Peak\" at the time) was climbed and found to be more than 300 metres higher.", " Two mountains in the Pamirs in China, Kongur Tagh (7,649 m) and Muztagh Ata (7,546 m), are higher than the Tajik summits." ], [ "Liangkang Kangri (also known as \"Liankang Kangri\") is a mountain peak in the Himalayas on the border between Bhutan and China, as well as at the southeastern end of territory claimed by both countries.", " Liangkang Kangri is 7535 m high.", " To the south, a ridge leads to the 7570 m Gangkhar Puensum 2 km to the south-southeast .", " Due to the low saddle height of 234 m , Liangkang Kangri is not regarded as an independent mountain.", " Westward a ridge leads to the 6680 m high Chumhari Kang.", " The Liangkanggletscher on the northwest flank and the Namsanggletscher on the eastern flank of Liangkang Kangri form the headwaters of the Lhobrak Chhu, a source river of Kuri Chhu.", " The glacier on the southwest flank belongs to the catchment area of Angde Chhu." ], [ "Avalanche Lake is a 9 acre mountain lake located in the Adirondack High Peaks in New York.", " Avalanche Lake sits at 2885 feet (879 m) between 4,714-foot (1,437 m) Mount Colden and-3816 foot (1163 m) Avalanche Mountain.", " The two mountains rise in vertical cliffs from the surface of the lake.", " Immediately west of Avalanche Mountain (formerly known as Caribou Mountain) lies the MacIntyre Range— 5,115-foot (1,559 m) Algonquin Peak (the second highest mountain in the state), 4829-foot (1472 m) Boundary Peak, 4,843-foot (1,476 m) Iroquois Peak and 4,380-foot (1,335 m) Mount Marshall.", " Mount Marcy is 2.5 (4 km) miles to the east.", " Avalanche Lake feeds Lake Colden to the south, in the Hudson River watershed.", " To the north, the trail to the lake from the Adirondak Loj surmounts Avalanche Pass, which is only slightly above lake level but separates it from the Lake Champlain (St. Lawrence River) watershed.", " Following the lake toward Lake Colden, the trail is choked with large boulders, and a number of wooden ladders have been built to make passage possible.", " There are also three places where the trail takes to wooden catwalks, first built in the 1920s, that are bolted directly into the cliff face.", " This section is known as the \"Hitch-Up Matilda;\" in 1868 when a mountain guide waded to carry one of his clients past a point with no footing on shore, her husband urged her to sit higher on his shoulders." ], [ "Gangkhar Puensum (Dzongkha: གངས་དཀར་སྤུན་གསུམ་ \"Kangkar Punsum \", alternatively, Gangkar Punsum or Gankar Punzum) is the highest mountain in Bhutan and a strong candidate for the highest unclimbed mountain in the world with an elevation of 7570 m and a prominence of 2995 m .", " Its name means \"White Peak of the Three Spiritual Brothers\"." ], [ "A peak's line parent is the closest higher peak on the highest ridge leading away from the peak's \"key col\".", " A col is the lowest point on the ridge between two summits and is synonymous with pass, gap, saddle and notch.", " A peak's \"key col\" is the lowest point on the ridge which connects the peak and a higher peak.", " If there is more than one ridge which can be followed to a higher peak then the line parent is the peak closest to the key col. Usually, a line parent must meet some prominence criteria, which might vary depending on the author and the location of the peak." ], [ "Nanda Devi is the second highest mountain in India, and the highest located entirely within the country.", " (Kangchenjunga, which is higher, is on the border of India and Nepal.)", " It is the 23rd-highest peak in the world.", " It was considered the highest mountain in the world before computations in 1808 proved Dhaulagiri to be higher.", " It was also the highest mountain in India before 1971 when Sikkim, the state in which Kangchenjunga is located, joined the Republic of India.", " It is part of the Garhwal Himalayas, and is located in the state of Uttarakhand, between the Rishiganga valley on the west and the Goriganga valley on the east.", " The peak, whose name means \"Bliss-Giving Goddess\", is regarded as the patron-goddess of the Uttarakhand Himalaya.", " In acknowledgment of its religious significance and for the protection of its fragile ecosystem, the peak as well as the circle of high mountains surrounding it—the Nanda Devi sanctuary—were closed to both locals and climbers in 1983.", " The surrounding Nanda Devi National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988." ], [ "Mangde Chhu or Tongsa river flows in central Bhutan traversing roughly north-south.", " The river rises in Wangdue Phodrang district (or dzongkhag in Dzongkha), near Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutan's highest peak at 7546 m .", " Bhutan's main east-west highway crosses the Mangde Chhu about 8 km west of Trongsa.", " South of Trongsa, the river drains the eastern slopes of the Black Mountains (Bhutan), and forms the eastern boundaries of Black Mountain National Park and Royal Manas National Park.", " Another highway follows the river south from Trongsa to Shemgang.", " The highway leaves the river at Tingtinbi, and eventually reaches the Indian border at Gelegphug.", " South of Tingtinbi, the Mangde is joined by the Bumthang River from the east, and is known as the Tongasa.", " Shortly before entering India in Assam, the Manas River flows into the river from the east, and the river exits Bhutan near Manas." ], [ "Snowmass Peak in the U.S. state of Colorado dominates the view from Snowmass Lake.", " It is often mistaken for Snowmass Mountain, the thirty-fourth highest mountain peak in the state, as well as for Hagerman Peak.", " Snowmass Peak is not really a peak but the lower end of Hagerman Peak's east ridge.", " Natural forced perspective causes the optical illusion that Snowmass Peak is higher than Hagerman Peak though it is actually 221 ft shorter than Hagerman's summit.", " This illusion combined with its striking rise behind Snowmass Lake justifies it being a named point on USGS topographical maps.", " It is located in the Elk Mountains, within the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness of the White River National Forest.", " It lies along the border between Pitkin and Gunnison counties, west of Aspen and southwest of the town of Snowmass Village." ], [ "Jongsong Peak is a mountain in the \"Janak\" section of the Himalayas.", " At 7462 m it is the 57th highest peak in the world, although it is dominated by 3rd highest, Kangchenjunga, 20 km to the south.", " Jongsong's summit is on tri-junction of India, Nepal and China." ] ] }
5ac194e35542994d76dcce88
The 1932 German football championship Final was played at a stadium which was opened in 1928, and is located next to what?
Zeppelinfeld
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1932 German football championship Final", "Max-Morlock-Stadion", "Max-Morlock-Stadion" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1904 German football championship Final", "1932 German football championship Final", "1959 German football championship Final", "1932 German football championship", "Josef Bergmaier", "Max-Morlock-Stadion", "2010 Leinster Senior Football Championship Final", "Ernst Nagelschmitz", "1956 German football championship", "2012 Connacht Senior Football Championship" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1904 German football championship Final was to decide the winner of the 1904 German football championship, the 2nd edition of the German football championship, a knockout football cup competition contested by the regional association winners to determine the national champions." ], [ "The 1932 German football championship Final decided the winner of the 1932 German football championship, the 25th of the German football championship, a knockout football cup competition contested by the regional league winners to determine the national champions.", " It was played on 12 June 1932 at the Städtisches Stadion in Nuremberg.", " Bayern Munich won the match 2–0 against Eintracht Frankfurt, to claim their 1st German title." ], [ "The 1959 German football championship Final decided the winner of the 1959 German football championship, the 49th edition of the German football championship, a knockout football cup competition contested by the regional league winners to determine the national champions." ], [ "The 1932 German football championship, the 25th edition of the competition, ended with the first national title for FC Bayern Munich.", " The title was won with a 2–0 over Eintracht Frankfurt.", " It was a replay of the Southern German championship final, in which Eintracht had defeated Bayern 2–0 on 24 April 1932." ], [ "Josef Bergmaier (March 5, 1909 – March 5, 1943) was a German footballer who played as a forward.", " Bergmaier played for three clubs in his hometown, Munich - TV 1888, FC Wacker, and, most notably, FC Bayern, where he won the 1932 German football championship, scoring both goals in the final against Eintracht Frankfurt.", " Between 1930 and 1933 he won 8 caps for Germany, scoring once, in a 2–2 draw with Norway in 1932." ], [ "Max-Morlock-Stadion ] is a stadium in Nuremberg, Germany, which was opened in 1928.", " It is located next to Zeppelinfeld.", " It also neighbors the Nuremberg Arena." ], [ "The 2010 Leinster Senior Football Championship Final was the last football match of the 2010 Leinster Senior Football Championship, played between Louth and Meath on 11 July 2010 in Croke Park, Dublin.", " Louth were appearing in their first Leinster Senior Football Championship Final in 50 years.", " The game is memorable for its controversial ending." ], [ "Ernst Nagelschmitz (May 1, 1902 – May 23, 1987) was a German footballer who played as a midfielder.", " He made one appearance for the Germany national football team, in a 4–2 win against the Netherlands on April 18, 1926.", " Two years later he was in the squad for the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam, but didn't play.", " He spent his club career with Bayern Munich, and was part of the team which won the 1932 German football championship." ], [ "The 1956 German football championship was the culmination of the football season in West Germany in 1955-56.", " Borussia Dortmund were crowned champions for the first time in their second final appearance, having previously lost the 1949 German football championship final to VfR Mannheim." ], [ "The 2012 Connacht Senior Football Championship was that year's installment of the annual Connacht Senior Football Championship held under the auspices of the Connacht GAA.", " It was won by Mayo who defeated Sligo in the final.", " This was Mayo's 43rd Connacht senior title.", " Mayo were drawn at home with London or Leitrim in their semi-final, while Sligo's route was the harder—playing away to New York and overcoming Galway in their semi-final, only to fall at the final hurdle once again.", " The winning Mayo team received the J. J. Nestor Cup, and automatically advanced to the quarter-final stage of the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.", " Sligo entered the All-Ireland Qualifiers but soon exited, with a tame 0-13 - 0-04 defeat by Kildare in their next game.", " Kildare were subsequently overhauled in their next game by Cork (2-19 - 0-12) and Cork in their next game by Donegal (0-16 - 1-11), who defeated Connacht champions Mayo with ease in the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final." ] ] }
5a8b63465542997f31a41cfd
Norris Dam State Park is a state park in Anderson County and Campbell County, Tennessee, the park is situated along the shores of Norris Lake, an impoundment of the Clinch River created by the completion of Norris Dam in 1936, the Clinch River rises near Tazewell, Virginia, and flows southwest for more than 300 mi through the Great Appalachian Valley, at the end, it joins the Tennessee River in Kingston in which US state?
Tennessee
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Norris Dam State Park", "Clinch River" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Norris Dam", "Clinch River", "Norris Lake (Tennessee)", "North Fork Clinch River", "Norris Dam State Park", "Powell Mountain", "Parker Dam State Park", "Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill", "Loyston, Tennessee", "Big Ridge State Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "Norris Dam is a hydroelectric and flood control structure located on the Clinch River in Anderson County and Campbell County, Tennessee, United States.", " Its construction in the mid-1930s was the first major project for the Tennessee Valley Authority, which had been created in 1933 to bring economic development to the region and control the rampant flooding that had long plagued the Tennessee Valley.", " The dam was named in honor of Nebraska Senator George Norris (1861–1944), a longtime supporter of government-owned power in general, and supporter of TVA in particular.", " The project infrastructure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016." ], [ "The Clinch River rises near Tazewell, Virginia, and flows southwest for more than 300 mi through the Great Appalachian Valley, gathering various tributaries, including the Powell River, before joining the Tennessee River in Kingston, Tennessee." ], [ "Norris Lake is a reservoir that is located in Anderson, Campbell, Claiborne, Grainger, and Union counties in Tennessee.", " The lake was created by the Norris Dam at the Cove Creek Site on the Clinch River in 1936 by the TVA for flood control.", " The dam was the first major project taken on by the TVA.", " The lake, dam and the town of Norris, Tennessee are named after George W Norris, who was a United States senator from Nebraska and wrote the legislation that created the TVA." ], [ "The North Fork Clinch River is a river in the U.S. states of Virginia and Tennessee.", " It rises along the slopes of Wallen Ridge in Lee County, Virginia, and empties into the Clinch River at Hancock County, Tennessee, just across the Tennessee/Virginia state line." ], [ "Norris Dam State Park is a state park in Anderson County and Campbell County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States.", " The park is situated along the shores of Norris Lake, an impoundment of the Clinch River created by the completion of Norris Dam in 1936.", " The park consists of 4038 acre managed by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation.", " The park also administers the Lenoir Museum Complex, which interprets the area's aboriginal, pioneer, and early 20th-century history." ], [ "Powell Mountain (or \"Powells Mountain\") is a mountain ridge of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians of the Appalachian Mountains.", " It is a long and narrow ridge, running northeast to southwest, from about Norton, Virginia to near Tazewell, Tennessee.", " It separates the Clinch River basin and the Powell River basin of Powell Valley.", " It was named for an 18th-century explorer." ], [ "Parker Dam State Park is a 968 acre Pennsylvania state park in Huston Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " The park is surrounded by Moshannon State Forest.", " Parker Dam State park is 17 mi north of Clearfield on Pennsylvania Route 153 just off exit 111 of Interstate 80.", " The park was constructed during the Great Depression by the Civilian Conservation Corps.", " They built many of the facilities that are in use today at Parker Dam State Park." ], [ "The TVA Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill occurred just before 1 a.m. on Monday December 22, 2008, when an ash dike ruptured at an 84 acre solid waste containment area at the Tennessee Valley Authority's Kingston Fossil Plant in Roane County, Tennessee.", " 1.1 e9USgal of coal fly ash slurry was released.", " The coal-fired power plant, located across the Clinch River from the city of Kingston, uses ponds to dewater the fly ash, a byproduct of coal combustion, which is then stored in wet form in dredge cells.", " The slurry (a mixture of fly ash and water) traveled across the Emory River and its Swan Pond embayment, on to the opposite shore, covering up to 300 acre of the surrounding land, damaging homes and flowing up and down stream in nearby waterways such as the Emory River and Clinch River (tributaries of the Tennessee River).", " It was the largest fly ash release in United States history." ], [ "Loyston is a ghost town in Union County, Tennessee, United States, that was inundated by the waters of the Clinch River after the completion of Norris Dam in 1936.", " Established in the early 19th century around a foundry built by its namesake, John Loy, over subsequent decades the community's location along State Highway 61 helped it grow into a trading center for local farmers.", " By the time the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) began making plans to build Norris Dam in the early 1930s, Loyston had a population of approximately 70 residents, and consisted of a post office and several small businesses." ], [ "Big Ridge State Park is a state park in Union County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States.", " The park consists of 3687 acre on the southern shore of the Norris Reservoir, an impoundment of the Clinch River created by the completion of Norris Dam in 1936.", " Much of the park's recreational focus is on Big Ridge Lake, a 45 acre sub-impoundment of Norris near the center of the park." ] ] }
5add50dc5542997545bbbd32
What actor played in a drama television series based on Israeli series the "Yellow Peppers?"
Thomas Gregory
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thomas Gregory (actor)", "The A Word" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Homeland episodes", "Sessão de Terapia", "Thomas Gregory (actor)", "Homeland (TV series)", "Hostages (U.S. TV series)", "The Ex List", "The A Word", "Yellow Peppers", "Rodina (TV series)", "Your Family or Mine" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Homeland\" is an American espionage thriller television series developed by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa, based on the Israeli series \"Prisoners of War\" created by Gideon Raff.", " The series stars Claire Danes as Carrie Mathison, a CIA operations officer.", " The first three seasons focus on Mathison's belief that an American prisoner of war, Nicholas Brody (Damian Lewis) was turned by the enemy, and now poses a significant risk to national security.", " The subsequent seasons follow Mathison's continued covert work.", " The series premiered in the United States on Showtime on October 2, 2011." ], [ "Sessão de Terapia was a Brazilian television series written and directed by actor Selton Mello and based on the Israeli series \"BeTipul\", created by Israeli psychologist Hagai Levi.", " It is also based on he American version of the series, \"In Treatment\".", " It debuted on 1 October 2012 at GNT, at 10 pm and ended on 30 November, with a total of 45 episodes." ], [ "Thomas Gregory (born 10 November 1995) is an English actor who played Luke Taylor in BBC One drama \"The A Word\", first broadcast in March 2016." ], [ "Homeland is an American spy thriller television series developed by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa based on the Israeli series \"Prisoners of War\" (Original title חטופים \"Hatufim \", literally \"Abductees\"), which was created by Gideon Raff." ], [ "Hostages is an American drama television series that aired on CBS as part of the 2013–14 American television season.", " Developed for American television by Alon Aranya and Jeffrey Nachmanoff, it is based on the Israeli series of the same name created by Omri Givon and Rotem Shamir and produced by Chaim Sharir, which premiered on October 13, 2013, almost three weeks after the American version's premiere.", " Jeffrey Nachmanoff wrote and directed the pilot episode for the American version.", " The series premiered on September 23, 2013 and ended on January 6, 2014." ], [ "The Ex List is an American comedy-drama television series based on the Israeli series \"The Mythological X\" created and written by Sigal Avin.", " The Americanized version, developed by Diane Ruggiero, premiered on CBS on October 3, 2008.", " Avin and Ruggiero acted as executive producers with Jonathan Levin, Avi Nir, and Mosh Danon.", " The series aired on Global in Canada and on Canal Fox on Latin America.", " The show was short lived due to grim ratings and reviews, and lasted less than a month, with less than half of the produced episodes airing." ], [ "The A Word is a BBC drama television series based on Israeli series the \"Yellow Peppers\" (פלפלים צהובים) by Keren Margalit.", " The series follows a 5-year-old boy and how his dysfunctional family cope with the revelation that he has autism.", " Following filming in the Lake District from October 2015, a six-part series began airing on 22 March 2016." ], [ "Yellow Peppers (Hebrew: פלפלים צהובים; Pilpelym Tzehubym), also known as The A Word, is an Israeli drama television program about a family that raises an autistic child in a rural village lacking any therapeutic resources.", " The program was well received by critics.", " It was also presented as a part to the World Autism Awareness Day at the United Nations." ], [ "Rodina (Russian: Родина ; Homeland) is a Russian political thriller television series developed by Pavel Lungin and Timur Weinstein based on the Israeli series \"Hatufim\", which was created by Gideon Raff, and it is a second adaptation after the American adaptation \"Homeland\" by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa." ], [ "Your Family or Mine is an American sitcom series based on the Israeli series \"Sabri Maranan\" (Hebrew: סברי מרנן‎ ‎ ).", " The series is centered on a young married couple, Oliver (Kyle Howard) and Kelli (Kat Foster), and alternates between their two families.", " \"Your Family or Mine\" was announced by TBS in mid 2014 with a ten-episode order.", " It premiered on April 7, 2015.", " On October 23, 2015, TBS quietly cancelled the series after one season." ] ] }
5a7370745542991f29ee2e1d
Larry is the 10 Downing Street, official resident cat of the Prime Minister of the UK, also called?
Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Larry (cat)", "Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Downing Street Declaration", "Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson", "Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office", "10 Downing Street Guard Chairs", "Marienborg", "Downing Street mortar attack", "Larry (cat)", "List of residents of 10 Downing Street", "Downing Street memo", "Humphrey (cat)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Downing Street Declaration (DSD) was a joint declaration issued on 15 December 1993 by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, John Major, and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, Albert Reynolds at the British Prime Minister's office in 10 Downing Street." ], [ "The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson or alternatively Prime Minister's Official Spokesman/Spokeswoman is a position in the United Kingdom's Civil Service, located in the Prime Minister's Office in 10 Downing Street and used by the British Prime Minister to convey information to the public.", " The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson usually addresses a small group of press and media correspondents, known as lobby correspondents, each morning to deliver statements on current events on behalf of the Prime Minister." ], [ "The Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office is the title of the official resident cat of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at 10 Downing Street.", " Only four cats, Humphrey, Sybil, Larry and Freya have been given the title officially; other cats were given this title affectionately, usually by the British press.", " There has been a resident Treasury or Downing Street cat employed as a mouser and pet since the reign of Henry VIII, when Cardinal Wolsey placed his cat by his side while acting in his judicial capacity as Lord Chancellor, an office he assumed in 1515." ], [ "The 10 Downing Street Guard Chairs are two antique chairs.", " In the early 19th century, 10 Downing Street was guarded by two men who sat outside the building in leather chairs made by Thomas Chippendale.", " There was a drawer underneath the chair which was filled with hot coals to keep the guards warm whilst on duty.", " The chairs were made with a circular back and hood, both to shield the guards from bad weather and to improve the surrounding acoustics, thereby allowing the guard to hear better from a wider angle." ], [ "Marienborg has been the official residence of Denmark's prime minister since 1962.", " It is frequently used for governmental conferences, summits and other official purposes, including the prime minister's new year speech.", " Unlike the residences of other heads of government and state (e.g. the White House, 10 Downing Street, La Moncloa and Élysée Palace), Marienborg does not serve as the government headquarters or contain the office of the prime minister, instead Christiansborg Palace is the location of the government departments." ], [ "The Downing Street mortar attack was carried out by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on 7 February 1991.", " The IRA launched homemade mortar shells at 10 Downing Street, London, the official residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", " It was an attempt to assassinate Prime Minister John Major and his War Cabinet, who were meeting to discuss the Gulf War.", " One of the heavy mortar shells exploded in the back garden of number 10, only yards from the cabinet office.", " Due to the bomb-proof windows, none of the cabinet were hurt, though four other people received minor injuries, including two police officers.", " The other two shells overshot Downing Street and landed on a green nearby." ], [ "Larry is the 10 Downing Street cat and is Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office.", " Larry is a brown and white tabby, believed to have been born in January 2007.", " By July 2016, when Theresa May became Prime Minister, Larry had developed a reputation of being \"violent\" in his interactions with other local mousers, namely the Foreign Office's much younger cat Palmerston." ], [ "Number 10 Downing Street is the residence and office of the First Lord of the Treasury as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", " The headquarters of Her Majesty's Government, it is situated on Downing Street in the City of Westminster in London, England." ], [ "The \"Downing Street memo\" (or the \"Downing Street Minutes\"), sometimes described by critics of the Iraq War as the \"smoking gun memo\", is the note of a 23 July 2002 secret meeting of senior British government, defence and intelligence figures discussing the build-up to the war, which included direct reference to classified United States policy of the time.", " The name refers to 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British prime minister." ], [ "Humphrey (c. 1988 – March 2006) was a cat employed as the Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office at 10 Downing Street, the official residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from October 1989 to 13 November 1997." ] ] }
5a85cd8a5542991dd0999ea3
Who starred in the 1992 film directed by the director of Cherry Falls for which he gained cult success?
Russell Crowe
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Cherry Falls", "Geoffrey Wright" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein", "Becoming Royston", "Darktown Strutters", "Geoffrey Wright", "Cherry Falls", "Naukri", "Douglas Spain", "Janta Hawaldar", "Joshua Seftel", "Captain Vyom" ], "sentences": [ [ "Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein is a 1977 Bollywood film directed by Meraj.", " The film stars Rajesh Khanna and Hema Malini.", " It received 4 of 5 stars from critics in Bollywood Guide Collections.", " Rajesh Khanna plays the lead role of a village postman.", " The film was critically acclaimed and became an unexpected flop at the box office.", " However over the years, the film has been appreciated by the audiences in its screening in television and has gained cult following over the years. \"", "Welcome to Sajjanpur\", a film inspired by \"Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein\", became a hit at the box office in 2008.", " Tamil film \"Iyarkai\" is inspired by this film's story in a naval background." ], [ "Becoming Royston is a full-length feature film directed by Nicholas Chee and produced by Originasian Pictures.", " The film gained cult status with its comprehensive online web marketing strategy and promotions as reported by \"Variety\".", " \"Becoming Royston\" was one of the first feature films in South Asia to be shot completely tape-less on High-Definition.", " The film was in the main competition of the TORUN Film Festival in Poland, officially selected in the Jakarta Film Festival and received three nominations for Best Script, Best Cinematography and Best Male Lead Actor (Alvin Neo) in the 2006 Asian Festival of First Films.", " The film was based on the original story “Becoming Capa” written by photographer Tay Kay Chin about the struggles of a man who wants to become war photographer Robert Capa." ], [ "Darktown Strutters is a 1975 blaxploitation film from New World Pictures.", " Despite having lukewarm reviews at the time it has gained cult status over the years with praise from film director Quentin Tarantino." ], [ "Geoffrey Wright (born 1959) is an Australian film director and screenwriter, who gained cult success with the 1992 film \"Romper Stomper\", which starred Russell Crowe." ], [ "Cherry Falls is a 2000 American slasher film directed by Geoffrey Wright, and starring Brittany Murphy, Jay Mohr, and Michael Biehn.", " The plot focuses on a small Virginia town where a serial killer is targeting teenaged virgins.", " After being submitted to and rejected by the MPAA numerous times, the film was never picked up for theatrical distribution and was purchased by USA Films, who telecast it for the first time on July 29, 2000." ], [ "Naukri is a 1978 Bollywood film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee.", " The film was critically acclaimed and became an unexpected flop at the box office.", " However over the years, the film has been appreciated by the audiences in its screening in television and has gained cult following over the years.", " Rajesh Khanna and Raj Kapoor starred in this movie, set in the period 1944-1947." ], [ "Douglas Spain (born April 15, 1974) is an American film and television actor, director and producer.", " In 1998 Spain was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award in the category of Best Debut Performance for his role in the film \"Star Maps\".", " In 1999 he won the Rising Star Award at the Marco Island Film Festival for \"The Last Best Sunday\" and in 2006 he won the Camie award at the Character and Morality in Entertainment Awards for his part in \"The Reading Room\".", " He has since appeared in various features, including \"Permanent Midnight\", \"But I'm a Cheerleader\", \"A Time for Dancing\", \"What's Cooking?", "\", \"Cherry Falls\", \"Delivering Milo\" and \"Still Green\"." ], [ "Janata Havaldar is a 1979 Bollywood film directed by Mehmood with Rajesh Khanna playing the title role and is paired opposite Yogita Bali.", " The film has Ashok Kumar and Hema Malini making extended guest appearance.", " This film was not commercially successful at the time of its release.", " However over the years, the film has been appreciated by the audiences in its screening in television and has gained cult following over the years." ], [ "Joshua Seftel (born July 17, 1968) is an American filmmaker.", "[1] He currently lives in New York City and is represented by Creative Artists Agency in Los Angeles.", " Seftel began his career in documentaries at age 22 with his Emmy-nominated film, \"Lost and Found,\" about Romania’s orphaned children.", " He followed this with several films including the political campaign film \"Taking on the Kennedys\", selected by Time Magazine as one of the “ten best of the year”; the underdog sports film \"The Home Team\" which premiered at SXSW, and the behind-the-scenes film about Annie’s Broadway revival \"It’s the Hard Knock Life\" which the New York Times called “delightful.”", " Seftel's first foray into comedy, \"Breaking the Mold\", gained cult status on the film festival circuit and caught the attention of filmmaker Alexander Payne, who championed him as a director.", " Seftel went on to direct the political satire War, Inc. starring John Cusack, Marisa Tomei, Hilary Duff, Joan Cusack, and Ben Kingsley which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival.", " Seftel continues his work both in documentary film, mini-series, and commercial branded content with pieces such as his most recent series, \"The Secret Life of Muslims.\"" ], [ "Captain Vyom is an Indian live-action superhero science fiction television series aired on DD National in 1998.", " It was directed by Ketan Mehta.", " It starred Milind Soman in the lead role.", " The series was successful and had gained cult following." ] ] }
5ab6b6a75542995eadef0068
The Slayers d20 Role-Playing Game is a 2003 role-playing game published by a Canadian company founded by who?
Mark C. MacKinnon
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{ "title": [ "The Slayers d20", "Guardians of Order" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Castles & Crusades", "Slayers Royal", "The World of Indiana Jones", "Blue Rose (role-playing game)", "Advanced d20 Magic", "Dragonstar", "Slayers Royal 2", "The Slayers d20", "D20 Future", "Guardians of Order" ], "sentences": [ [ "Castles & Crusades (C&C) is a fantasy role-playing game published in 2004 by Troll Lord Games based upon a stripped-down variant of the d20 System by Wizards of the Coast.", " The game system is designed to emulate the play of earlier editions of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game while keeping the unified mechanics of the d20 System." ], [ "Slayers Royal (スレイヤーズろいやる , Sureiyāzu roiyaru ) is a 1997 tactical role-playing game developed by Kadokawa Shoten and published by Entertainment Software Publishing only in Japan.", " It was originally released for the Sega Saturn on July 25, 1997, and its PlayStation port by Japan Art Media was released on April 23, 1998.", " \"Slayers Royal\" was the third video game adaptation on the \"Slayers\" franchise and the first that featured the full motion video cut scenes and voice actors from the anime versions.", " This well-received game was followed by a non-sequel \"Slayers Royal 2\" in 1998." ], [ "The World of Indiana Jones is a role-playing game published by West End Games, based on the Indiana Jones franchise.", " West End Games acquired the rights to publish an Indiana Jones role-playing game ten years after the publication of TSR's \"The Adventures of Indiana Jones Role-Playing Game\" (1984)." ], [ "Blue Rose is a fantasy role-playing game published by Green Ronin Publishing in 2005.", " The game is in the romantic fantasy genre—it is inspired by fantasy fiction such as that of Mercedes Lackey and Diane Duane as opposed to Robert E. Howard–style of swords and sorcery.", " In romantic fantasy the emphasis is on role-playing and character interaction more than on combat.", " The game uses a derivative of the D20 system, called True20.", " Blue Rose won the Gen Con ENWorld Roleplaying Silver Medal for Best Rules in 2005.", " Green Ronin subsequently released True20 as a separate system without a setting and genre neutral." ], [ "Advanced d20 Magic is an alternative spellcasting system for the \"Dungeons and Dragons\" role-playing game and the d20 System role-playing game.", " It is published by Guardians of Order, the producers of the Big Eyes Small Mouth game and the Slayers d20 game.", " The system presents a DC-based Magic System similar to the Sovereign Stone game published by Sovereign Press." ], [ "Dragonstar is a science fantasy game created by Fantasy Flight Games for Wizards of the Coast's D20 role-playing game system." ], [ "Slayers Royal 2 (スレイヤーズろいやる2 ) is a tactical role-playing game developed by Onion Egg and published by Entertainment Software Publishing and Kadokawa Shoten in 1998 for the Sega Saturn and in 1999 for the PlayStation, exclusively in Japan.", " It is a follow-up to 1997's \"Slayers Royal\" but is a standalone story in the \"Slayers\" franchise and not a direct sequel.", " The game sold well, but its reviews were mostly only moderately positive." ], [ "The Slayers d20 Role-Playing Game is a 2003 role-playing game published by Guardians of Order based on the anime series \"Slayers\".", " The title refers to the title under which Central Park Media released the three seasons of the television series." ], [ "d20 Future is an accessory for the \"d20 Modern\" role-playing game written by Christopher Perkins, Rodney Thompson, and JD Wiker.", " It facilitates the playing of campaigns in the far future, using elements such as cybernetics, mecha, mutations, robotics, space travel, starships, and xenobiology.", " \"d20 Future\" is one of the most extensive of science-fiction d20 games, and has its own SRD, being a source for many other sci-fi d20 games." ], [ "Guardians of Order was a Canadian company founded in 1996 by Mark C. MacKinnon in Guelph, Ontario.", " The company's business output consisted of role-playing games (RPGs).", " Their first game is the anime inspired \"Big Eyes, Small Mouth\".", " In 2006 Guardians of Order ceased operations due to overwhelming debt." ] ] }
5adf5d8d5542995ec70e8fd4
Who did the actor who starred as Constable Benton Fraser in the television series "Due South" have a child with?
Martha Burns
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medium
{ "title": [ "Hannah Gross", "Paul Gross" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Beau Starr", "Benton Fraser", "Paul Gross", "David Marciano", "Raye Birk", "Dean McDermott", "Jeff F. King", "Hannah Gross", "Callum Keith Rennie", "Paul Haggis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Beau Starr (born September 1, 1944) is an American actor who has starred in movies and on television.", " He is known for his film role as Sheriff Ben Meeker in the 1988 hit horror movie \"\"; he reprised his role in the 1989 sequel \"\".", " Many also remember him as Lt. Harding Welsh in \"Due South\"." ], [ "Benton Fraser (born 1962) is a fictional character in the television series \"Due South\".", " He is a constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police who works in the American city of Chicago, Illinois as Deputy Liaison Officer in the Canadian consulate.", " He lives in a dangerous neighbourhood at the fictional address of apartment 3J at 221 East Racine, and later at the consulate itself, after his apartment building was burnt down.", " The character is portrayed by Canadian actor Paul Gross.", " Fraser's seemingly strange habits, such as tasting evidence and holding the door for anyone and everyone, add hilarity and whimsy to the show." ], [ "Paul Michael Gross, OC (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian actor, producer, director, singer, and writer born in Calgary, Alberta.", " He is known for his lead role as Constable Benton Fraser in the television series \"Due South\" as well as his 2008 war film \"Passchendaele\", which he wrote, produced, directed, and starred in.", " During \"Due South\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s final season, Gross acted as executive producer in addition to starring, wrote the season three opener and finale, the two part series finale and wrote and sang songs for the show, some of which can be found on the two \"Due South\" soundtracks.", " He later found success with another Canadian TV series, \"Slings and Arrows\".", " He also produced one film with Akshay Kumar called Speedy Singhs starring Camilla Belle and Vinay Virmani." ], [ "David Marciano (born January 7, 1960, in Newark, New Jersey) is an American actor best known for his roles as Detective Raymond Vecchio in the television series \"Due South\" and Detective Steve Billings in the FX police drama \"The Shield\".", " Marciano is currently cast as Virgil, a surveillance expert, in the Showtime television series \"Homeland\"." ], [ "Raye Birk (born May 27, 1943, Flint, Michigan) is an American film and television actor best known for playing the role of Papshmir in the first and last of the \"Naked Gun\" movies.", " He was the main villain in \"\".", " He has also starred in \"Due South\" as the terrorist Francis Bolt in the Episodes \"All the Queens Horses\", \"Red, White and Blue\", \"Call of the Wild Part One\" and \"Call of the Wild Part Two\".", " He also had roles in the \"X-Files\" and \"Babylon 5\".", " His other film credits include roles in \"Best Defense\" (1984), \"Amazon Women on the Moon\" (1987), \"Throw Momma from the Train\" (1987), \"Doc Hollywood\" (1991) and \"\" (1998)." ], [ "Dean McDermott (born November 16, 1966) is a Canadian-American actor best known as a reality television personality with his wife, actress Tori Spelling, and as the host of the cooking competition \"Chopped Canada\".", " He played the role of Constable Renfield Turnbull on the TV series \"Due South\"." ], [ "Jeff F. King (sometimes credited simply as Jeff King) is a Canadian screenwriter, comic writer, television producer and film director.", " King served as co-executive (1994–95) and then executive producer (1995–96) for the Canadian television series \"Due South\" and was the co-recipient of three Gemini Awards.", " He then worked as the producer of the CBS show \"EZ Streets\" and as co-executive producer for \"Stargate SG-1\".", " His other television credits include \"\", \"Models Inc.\", \"Relic Hunter\", \"Strange Days at Blake Holsey High\", \"Mutant X\", \"Dinosapien\" and \"White Collar\"." ], [ "Hannah Gross (born September 25, 1992) is a Canadian actress.", " She is the daughter of fellow actors Martha Burns and Paul Gross." ], [ "Callum Keith Rennie (born 14 September 1960) is a British-born Canadian television and film actor.", " He started his career in Canadian film and television projects, where his portrayal of Stanley Raymond Kowalski on the television series \"Due South\" was his first international success.", " After years acting in over one hundred and twenty five Canadian and international projects, he became widely known for his portrayal of the Cylon Leoben Conoy on \"Battlestar Galactica\", and following that, his role as record producer Lew Ashby on the Showtime series \"Californication\"." ], [ "Paul Edward Haggis (born March 10, 1953) is a Canadian screenwriter, producer, and director of film and television.", " He is best known as screenwriter and producer for consecutive Best Picture Oscar winners: \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004) and \"Crash\" (2005), the latter of which he also directed.", " He is the creator of the television series \"Due South\" and the co-creator of \"Walker, Texas Ranger\".", " He is a two-time Academy Award winner, two-time Emmy Award winner, and seven-time Gemini Award winner." ] ] }
5abe4f035542991f6610613a
Eric Jacobsen is a basketball player for a team representing the state of what?
South Australia
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medium
{ "title": [ "Eric Jacobsen (basketball)", "Adelaide 36ers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adelaide 36ers", "NSU Challenge", "Eric Jacobsen (basketball)", "IWRG 17th Anniversary Show", "Arena Naucalpan 35th Anniversary Show", "Eric Murray (bridge)", "Weber State Wildcats women's basketball", "Oral Roberts Golden Eagles men's basketball", "Georgia Bulldogs basketball", "Weber State Wildcats men's basketball" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Adelaide 36ers (also well known as the Sixers) are an Australian professional men's basketball team that competes in the National Basketball League (NBL).", " The 36ers are the only team in the league representing the state of South Australia and are based in the state capital, Adelaide.", " The club was originally called the Adelaide City Eagles when they joined the NBL in 1982, but changed their name to the 36ers the following year.", " The 36ers nickname comes from the fact that the Colony of South Australia was officially proclaimed on 28 December 1836.", " They play their home games at the Titanium Security Arena in the suburb of Findon, known as the \"Brett Maher Court\" within the NBL." ], [ "The NSU Challenge is an American college football rivalry game played annually between the Nicholls State Colonels football team representing Nicholls State University and Northwestern State Demons football team representing Northwestern State University.", " Both universities are members of the Southland Conference.", " The NSU Trophy, which is a wooden trophy enscripted with NSU goes to the winning team." ], [ "Eric Jacobsen (born 2 June 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Adelaide 36ers of the National Basketball League (NBL).", " The Arizona-born big man played four years of college basketball for Arizona State before starting his professional career in 2016." ], [ "The IWRG 17th Anniversary Show was an annual professional wrestling major event produced by Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG), which took place on January 1, 2013 in Arena Naucalpan, Naucalpan, State of Mexico, Mexico.", " The main event was a \"lucha libre\" special stipulation match, the Relevos Suicidas Tag Team match.", " In a \"Relevos Suicida\" match the first two wrestlers pinned are forced to wrestle against each other with a wager on the line.", " In the main event the teams consisted of rivals Oficial 911 and El Angel teaming up to take on Oficial Factor and Hijo de Pirata Morgan who had been rivals as well.", " Each wrestler would risk something in case they lost; 911 would risk his wrestling mask, El Angel the IWRG Intercontinental Middleweight Championship, Factor risked the IWRG Rey del Ring Championship and Hijo de Pirata Morgan would risk the IWRG Junior de Juniors Championship if he was pinned in the tag team match.", " On the under card a team representing IWRG's Naucalpan based wrestling school (Alan Extreme, Black Terry, Carta Brava, Jr., Dinamic Black, Eita, Golden Magic, Imposible and Saruman) facing a team representing Fuerza Guerrera's \"Gimnasio Konkreto\" (Guerrera, Arana de Plata, Fleeyzer, John Crazy, King Boy, Mr. Leo, Rey Espacial and Rey Tabu).", " The show featured three additional matches." ], [ "The Arena Naucalpan 35th Anniversary Show was an annual professional wrestling major event produced by Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG), which took place on December 20, 2012 in Arena Naucalpan, Naucalpan, State of Mexico, Mexico.", " The show celebrated the 35th Anniversary of the construction of Arena Naucalpann, IWRG's main venue.", " The main event was a five team steel cage match contested under elimination rules.", " The teams were \"La Familia de Tijuana\" (Damian 666 and X-Fly), \"Los Hermanos Dinamita, Jr.\" (Hijo de Máscara Año 2000 and Máscara Año 2000, Jr.) and the father/son duos of Dr. Wagner, Jr. and El Hijo de Dr. Wagner, Jr., El Canek and El Canek, Jr. and \"Los Piratas\" (Hijo de Pirata Morgan and Pirata Morgan).", " Damian 666 was originally slated to team with his son Bestia 666, but was replaced by X-Fly.", " The match was contested under escape rules, which meant that the last team member in the ring would be the loser.", " Dr. Wagner, Jr. as well as \"Los Infierno Rockers\" and \"Los Psycho Circus\" who worked on the under card all appeared through IWRG's working relationship with fellow Mexican wrestling promotion AAA.", " The undercard also saw the continuation of the storyline feud between Fuerza Guerrera and Black Terry as well as a \"Torneo cibernetico\" elimination match between a team representing IWRG's wrestling school and a team representing Fuerza Guerrera's school \"Gimnasio Konkreto\"." ], [ "Eric R. Murray (born 1928) is a Canadian contract bridge player and co-founder of the Canadian Bridge Federation (CBF).", " He and his long-time regular partner Sami Kehela are considered two of the best Canadian players in the history of the game.", " The Eric R. Murray Trophy, named in his honour, is awarded to the open team representing Canada in the quadrennial World Team Olympiad (continued after 2004 as part of the World Mind Sports Games)." ], [ "The Weber State Wildcats women's basketball team is the basketball team representing Weber State University in Ogden, Utah.", " The program is classified in the NCAA's Division I, and is a member of the Big Sky Conference." ], [ "The Oral Roberts Golden Eagles men's basketball team is the basketball team representing Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", " The team is a member of Summit League.", " The team has made a appearances in five NCAA Tournaments, the most recent appearance in 2008 which marked their third consecutive trip to the NCAA Tournament.", " The team has also appeared in eight National Invitation Tournaments, one College Basketball Invitational, and two CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournaments.", " The school has won seven regular season conference championships and five tournament championships.", " The school has been members of the Southland Conference and the Midwestern Collegiate Conference." ], [ "The Georgia Bulldogs basketball program is the men's college basketball team representing the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia.", " Established in 1891, the team has competed in the Southeastern Conference since its inception in 1932.", " As of 2014 the Bulldogs have amassed a record of 1334–1237.", " Though it has been historically overshadowed by the school's football program, the Bulldogs' basketball squad has had its share of successes, including a trip to the NCAA Final Four in 1983 under head coach Hugh Durham.", " The school has also produced a number of basketball greats, notably Basketball Hall of Famer Dominique Wilkins." ], [ "The Weber State Wildcats team is the basketball team representing Weber State University in Ogden, Utah.", " The program is classified in the NCAA Division I, and is a member of the Big Sky Conference.", " The team last played in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2016.", " The Wildcats are currently coached by Randy Rahe." ] ] }
5a848d2b5542992ef85e2426
What television series written by Dan Guterman and directed by Dominic Polcino premiered on July 26th, 2015?
Rick and Morty
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Ricks Must Be Crazy", "Rick and Morty (season 2)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rick and Morty (season 2)", "The Ricks Must Be Crazy", "Long John Peter", "The Attack (novel)", "Bart Star", "Bondage and Beta Male Sexuality", "Diggs (The Simpsons)", "Dumbbell Indemnity", "Star Trek: Year Four", "Sky Wizards Academy" ], "sentences": [ [ "The second season of the animated television series \"Rick and Morty\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim, which premiered on July 26, 2015 with \"A Rickle in Time\", and concluded on October 4 with \"The Wedding Squanchers\".", " This season aired a total of ten episodes." ], [ "\"The Ricks Must Be Crazy\" is the sixth episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom \"Rick and Morty\", and the seventeenth overall episode in the series.", " Written by Dan Guterman and directed by Dominic Polcino, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on August 30, 2015.", " It is speculated that the title of the episode is a reference to the 1980 film \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\"." ], [ "\"Long John Peter\" is the 12th episode in the sixth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 4, 2008.", " Written by Wellesley Wild and directed by Dominic Polcino, \"Long John Peter\" served as the final episode of the season, which was cut short due to creator Seth MacFarlane's participation in the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike." ], [ "The Attack is the 26th book in the Animorphs series, written by K.A. Applegate.", " It has the distinction of being the last book in the series written by Applegate on a regular schedule; with \"The Separation\", the final two books in the regular series; \"The Answer\" and \"The Beginning\", two Megamorphs books; \"Elfangor's Secret\" and \"Back to Before\", and the chronicles; \"Visser\", and \"The Ellimist Chronicles\" being the only other Animorphs related books written by her after this was published.", " It is narrated by Jake." ], [ "\"Bart Star\" is the sixth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 9, 1997.", " Written by Donick Cary and directed by Dominic Polcino, the episode guest starred Joe Namath, Roy Firestone, and Mike Judge.", " The episode sees Homer becoming the coach of a pee-wee football team and expresses nepotism for Bart by making him the quarterback which receives backlash from the whole team, including Bart himself.", " The episode was critically well received." ], [ "\"Bondage and Beta Male Sexuality\" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of \"Community\", and the 91st episode overall in the series.", " It originally aired on February 27, 2014 on NBC; and is written by Dan Guterman and directed by Tristram Shapeero.", " It is also the first episode of the season to air after a hiatus due to the 2014 Winter Olympics; the last episode to air was \"Analysis of Cork-Based Networking,\" which aired on January 30, 2014." ], [ "\"Diggs\" is the twelfth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 542nd episode of the series.", " It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on March 9, 2014.", " The episode was written by Dan Greaney and Allen Glazier and directed by Michael Polcino.", " In the episode, Bart makes friends with a transfer student named Diggs, an expert in falconry who saves Bart from the wrath of the Springfield Elementary bullies – and who intends to take to the sky himself, which makes Bart worry about Diggs' sanity." ], [ "\"Dumbbell Indemnity\" is the sixteenth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 1, 1998.", " It was written by Ron Hauge and directed by Dominic Polcino.", " The episode sees Moe trying to keep his new girlfriend by using a large amount of money, but when it runs out, he decides to commit insurance fraud.", " Homer helps him, but is caught and sent to jail, and attempts to take revenge on Moe when he does not bail him out.", " Helen Hunt makes a guest appearance as Moe's girlfriend, Renee.", " The episode contains several cultural references and was generally well received." ], [ "Star Trek: Year Four is the first of two \"Star Trek\" comic book mini-series released by IDW Publishing.", " The first issue was released on July 26th, 2007 with a cover price of $3.99.", " It featured three variant covers.", " The series picked up where the original television series left off and told stories set in the fourth year of the original five-year mission." ], [ "Sky Wizards Academy (Japanese: 空戦魔導士候補生の教官 , Hepburn: Kūsen Madōshi Kōhosei no Kyōkan , lit.", " \"The Instructor of the Aerial Combat Wizard Trainees\") is a Japanese light novel series written by Yū Moroboshi and illustrated by Yuka Nakajima.", " Fujimi Shobo has published fourteen volumes since July 2013 under their Fujimi Fantasia Bunko imprint.", " A manga adaptation with art by Arisu Shidō started serialization in Media Factory's \"seinen\" manga magazine \"Monthly Comic Alive\" from July 26, 2014.", " A 12-episode anime television series adaptation by Diomedéa aired between July 8, 2015 and September 23, 2015." ] ] }
5a7d1a7f55429909bec76953
Which American actress appeared on Dr. Alien and Little House on the Prairie?
Olivia Barash
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medium
{ "title": [ "Dr. Alien", "Olivia Barash", "Olivia Barash" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Little House on the Prairie (miniseries)", "Dr. Alien", "Laura, the Prairie Girl", "Little House on the Prairie (musical)", "List of Little House on the Prairie characters", "Little House on the Prairie (TV series)", "Little House on the Prairie (film)", "Katy Kurtzman", "Little House on the Prairie (novel)", "Olivia Barash" ], "sentences": [ [ "Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House on the Prairie is a 2005 family western television miniseries directed by David L. Cunningham.", " It is a six-part adaptation of children's novels \"Little House in the Big Woods\" (1932) and \"Little House on the Prairie\" (1935) by Laura Ingalls Wilder.", " The series was broadcast on ABC as part of The Wonderful World of Disney anthology series." ], [ "Dr. Alien is a 1989 sci-fi comedy film starring Judy Landers, Billy Jacoby, and Olivia Barash.", " Directed by David DeCoteau, the film was also released under the titles I Was a Teenage Sex Maniac and I Was a Teenage Sex Mutant.", " The alternative titles explain the movie's plot." ], [ "Laura, the Prairie Girl (草原の少女ローラ , Sōgen no Shōjo Rōra ) is a Japanese anime television series based on the novels \"Little House in the Big Woods\" and \"Little House on the Prairie\" by Laura Ingalls Wilder.", " Twenty-six episodes were released, between 1975 and 1976, each lasting about 30 minutes." ], [ "Little House on the Prairie is a book musical adapted from the children's books, Little House on the Prairie, by Laura Ingalls Wilder." ], [ "There are many \"Little House on the Prairie\" characters, appearing in various forms of media in the \"Little House on the Prairie\" media franchise." ], [ "Little House on the Prairie (known as Little House: A New Beginning in its final season) is an American western drama television series, starring Michael Landon, Melissa Gilbert, and Karen Grassle, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s.", " The show is an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of \"Little House\" books.", " Television producer and NBC executive Ed Friendly became aware of the story in the early 1970s.", " He asked Michael Landon to direct the pilot movie.", " Landon agreed on the condition that he could also play Charles Ingalls." ], [ "Little House on the Prairie is a 1974 American made-for-television film which served as the pilot to the \"Little House on the Prairie\" TV series.", " It is closely based on the \"Little House on the Prairie\" novel; second of the \"Little House\" series of books by Laura Ingalls Wilder." ], [ "Katy Kurtzman (born September 16, 1965, Washington, D.C.) is an American actress.", " She began her career as a child actress.", " In 1977, Michael Landon cast Katy as stuttering Anna who was abused by Nellie on \"Little House on the Prairie\".", " Katy also starred in the \"Little House on the Prairie\" fourth season episode \"I Remember, I Remember\" with Matthew Laborteaux, playing young Caroline and young Charles, respectively.", " This episode aired on January 23, 1978 and is Production # 4016." ], [ "Little House on the Prairie is an autobiographical children's novel by Laura Ingalls Wilder, published in 1935.", " It was the third-published one in the \"Little House\" series but it continues that of the first, \"Little House in the Big Woods\" (1932), and is not related to the second.", " Thus it is sometimes called the second one in the series, or the second volume of \"the Laura Years\"." ], [ "Olivia Barash (born January 11, 1965, in Miami, Florida) is an American actress.", " As an adult, she has appeared in films, including the cult film \"Repo Man\", and on television as a child actress, including \"Little House on the Prairie\", \"Charlie's Angels\", \"Soap\", and as an adult in \"Fame\", and \"St. Elsewhere\"." ] ] }
5a8ade595542992d82986fbc
What cricketeer active 1974–1993 had a strong performance in the tour by the Australian cricket team in England in 1981?
Ian Botham
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Australian cricket team in England in 1981", "Australian cricket team in England in 1981", "Australian cricket team in England in 1981", "Ian Botham" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "George Hele", "Ian Botham", "2008–09 Australian cricket season", "2010–11 Australian cricket season", "Joe Darling", "2009–10 Australian cricket season", "2007–08 Australian cricket season", "Keith Johnson (cricket administrator)", "Bransby Cooper", "Australian cricket team in England in 1981" ], "sentences": [ [ "George Alfred Hele (16 July 1891 – 28 August 1982) was an Australian cricket umpire who umpired 16 Test matches between 1928 and 1933.", " He was most famous for his role in the infamous Bodyline series, played between Australia and England during the latter team's 1932–33 tour of Australia.", " From Adelaide, South Australia, Hele played club cricket, but retired at an early age after an injury.", " He also played Australian rules football for the West Torrens Football Club in the South Australian Football League (SAFL).", " He took up umpiring at club level in 1918, and progressed to first-class level shortly after, debuting as an umpire during the 1920–21 Australian cricket season.", " As South Australia's primary umpire, Hele served in almost every first-class match in the state during the 1920s, both in Sheffield Shield matches involving the South Australian cricket team and in state matches against touring international sides." ], [ "Sir Ian Terence Botham, OBE (born 24 November 1955) is an English former first-class cricketer, active 1974–1993, who played mainly for Somerset and also for Worcestershire, Durham and Queensland.", " He represented England in 102 Test matches and 116 Limited Overs Internationals.", " He later became a cricket commentator.", " He was a right-handed batsman and, as a right arm fast-medium bowler, was noted for his swing bowling.", " He generally fielded close to the wicket, predominantly in the slips.", " Skilled in all three disciplines, Botham was a genuine all-rounder.", " In Test cricket, he scored 5,200 runs including 14 centuries with a highest score of 208; he took 383 wickets with a best return of eight for 34; and he held 120 catches.", " From 1986 to 1988, he held the world record for the highest number of career wickets in Test cricket.", " He took five wickets in an innings (5wI) 27 times and 10 wickets in a match (10wM) four times.", " In 1980, he became the second player in Test history to complete the \"match double\" of scoring 100 runs and taking 10 wickets in the same match; his feat included a century and he was the first of only two players to score a century and take ten wickets in the same Test match.", " In all first-class cricket, he scored 19,399 runs including 38 centuries with a highest score of 228; he took 1,172 wickets with the same best return of eight for 34, 59 5wI and eight 10wM; he held 354 catches.", " On 8 August 2009, he was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame." ], [ "The 2008–09 Australian cricket season consists of international matches played by the Australian cricket team in Australia as well as Australian domestic cricket matches under the auspices of Cricket Australia.", " The season lasted from October 2008 to March 2009." ], [ "The 2010–11 Australian cricket season consists of international matches played by the Australian cricket team in Australia as well as Australian domestic cricket matches under the auspices of Cricket Australia." ], [ "Joseph \"Joe\" Darling (21 November 1870 – 2 January 1946) was an Australian cricketer who played 34 Test matches as a specialist batsman between 1894 and 1905.", " As captain, he led Australia in a total of 21 Tests, winning seven and losing four.", " In Test cricket, he scored 1657 runs at an average of 28.56 per innings, including three centuries.", " Darling toured England four times with the Australian team—in 1896, 1899, 1902 and 1905; the last three tours as captain.", " He was captain of the Australian cricket team in England in 1902, widely recognised as one of the best teams in Australian cricket history." ], [ "The 2009–10 Australian cricket season consists of international matches played by the Australian cricket team in Australia as well as Australian domestic cricket matches under the auspices of Cricket Australia." ], [ "The 2007–08 Australian cricket season consists of international matches played by the Australian cricket team as well as Australian domestic cricket matches under the auspices of Cricket Australia.", " The season lasts from October 2007 to March 2008." ], [ "Keith Ormond Edley Johnson, MBE, (28 December 1894 – 19 October 1972) was an Australian cricket administrator.", " He was the manager of the Australian Services cricket team in England, India and Australia immediately after World War II, and of the Australian team that toured England in 1948.", " The 1948 Australian cricket team earned the sobriquet \"The Invincibles\" by being the first side to complete a tour of England without losing a single match." ], [ "Bransby Beauchamp Cooper (15 March 1844 – 7 August 1914) was a member of the Australian cricket team that played the inaugural Test match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1876–77.", " Cooper was born in Dacca in what was then British India in 1844.", " He played first-class cricket in England for Middlesex County Cricket Club and Kent County Cricket Club before moving to Australia where he played for Victoria cricket team.", " He was the first Indian-born cricketer to play Test cricket.", " He was a right hand batsman and wicket-keeper." ], [ "The tour by the Australian cricket team in England in 1981 included the 51st Ashes series of Test matches between Australia and England.", " Despite having been 1–0 down after two Tests, England won the next three Tests to finish 3–1 victors (with two draws), thus retaining the Ashes.", " The series is popularly known as Botham's Ashes, owing to the remarkable performances of Ian Botham with both bat and ball." ] ] }
5ae2a8bf554299492dc91c40
For which rock band did Mark Evans play bass guitar on the band's third LP released in Australia and in Europe in 1976?
AC/DC
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mark Evans (musician)", "Mark Evans (musician)", "Mark Evans (musician)", "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap", "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of AC/DC band members", "Mikey Hachey", "Finch (Australian band)", "Phil Rudd", "Jesters of Destiny", "The Alchemist (Home album)", "Tant Strul", "List of awards and nominations received by AC/DC", "Mark Evans (musician)", "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap" ], "sentences": [ [ "AC/DC are an Australian hard rock band formed by guitarist brothers Angus and Malcolm Young in 1973.", " Originally featuring vocalist Dave Evans, bassist Larry Van Kriedt and drummer Colin Burgess, after a number of lineup changes the band settled with Bon Scott on vocals, Mark Evans on bass guitar and Phil Rudd on drums, and released five albums (two limited to Australia) between 1974 and 1977.", " Due to continuing clashes with lead guitarist Angus Young, Evans was later fired from the band shortly after the release of \"Let There Be Rock\", although \"musical differences\" was the official reason given for his departure.", " Cliff Williams was brought in as his replacement." ], [ "Michael Joseph \"Mikey\" Hachey (born January 29, 1985) is an American bassist, best known as a former member of the third-wave ska band, Suburban Legends.", " He joined the band in November 2004, replacing Chris Maurer on bass guitar, after his friend Derek Lee Rock (the drummer of Suburban Legends) offered him an audition to play bass for his \"little ol' band\" called Suburban Legends.", " Before Suburban Legends, Mike played bass in a band called Perilous, which also featured Ashley Hittesdorf (also known as Ashley Costello), vocalist from New Years Day, as a member.", " Hachey left Suburban Legends in 2010, and is a regular collaborator with artists such as Dallas Kruse and Justin Grennan and is the in-house bassist for ZionStudios in CA.", " Though no longer a member of the band, Hachey recorded bass on most of the tracks for Suburban Legends' 2012 album, \"Day Job\", and is credited as an additional musician on the album." ], [ "Finch were an Australian hard and pub rock band, initially forming as Stillwater in 1972.", " By 1973 they had changed their name with the line-up of Peter McFarlane on drums, Owen Orford on lead vocals, Bob Spencer on lead guitar, and Tony Strain on bass guitar.", " They won a 2SM/Pepsi Pop Poll, earning a contract with Picture Records to release their debut single, \"And She Sings\" in January 1974.", " Their first album, \"Thunderbird\", appeared in May 1976.", " In March of the following year Spencer left to join Skyhooks and the group went through various line-ups to settle with McFarlane and Orford joined by Mark Evans (ex AC/DC) on bass guitar.", " Their second album, \"Nothing to Hide\", was issued in March 1978.", " Upon attempting to enter the international market they changed their name to Contraband by October that year.", " They issued a self-titled album in May of the next year but disbanded later in 1979." ], [ "Phillip Hugh Norman \"Phil\" Rudd (born Phillip Hugh Norman Witschke Rudzevecuis, 19 May 1954) is an Australian drummer, best known for his membership in Australian hard rock band AC/DC from 1975 through 1983, and again from 1994 to 2015.", " Upon the 1977 departure of bass guitarist Mark Evans from AC/DC, Rudd became the only Australian-born member of the band.", " In 2003, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame along with the other members of AC/DC.", " Due to ongoing legal problems in New Zealand, Rudd was unable to join the band for the 2015 \"Rock or Bust\" tour and was replaced by Chris Slade." ], [ "Jesters of Destiny is a heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California, which was formed in 1984 by Bruce Duff (bass/vocals, who had been booted from 45 Grave earlier in the year) and guitarist Ray Violet.", " Evolving from a recording project spearheaded by Violet, who was working as the house engineer for Dawnbreaker studio in San Fernando, CA (previously owned by Seals and Crofts), the band recorded what would be the first two Jesters songs during the project,which was instigated in order to come up with commercial jingles.", " The songs were \"Diggin' That Grave\" and \"End of Time.\"", " The band presented the songs to Metal Blade Records, who included \"End of Time\" on Metal Massacre V collection.", " It closed the LP, which include early tracks by Overkill, Fates Warning, Voi Vod and Metal Church.", " The band then signed to Metal Blade, but due to the band not being strictly heavy metal, the label created a subsidiary, Dimension Records, which released the band's debut album, \"Fun at the Funeral\", in 1986, and an EP, \"In a Nostalgic Mood\", in 1987, during their first tenure.", " Following \",,\"Mood,\"\" Metal Blade dropped the band.", " They demo-ed a number of songs for a planned third LP to be titled, \"No Laughing Matter,\" but we're unable to land a new recording contract.", " They broke up in 1988.", " During their run, a number of lead guitarists and drummers were part of the band, including on drums, David Buzzelli (Doktor Stixx), Louie Schilling, Walin' Jennings Morgan, Dave Kuzma, Blaze; and on guitar, Sickie Wifebeater, Michael Montano and Brian Butler." ], [ "The Alchemist is an album by British rock band Home, released in 1973 on the CBS Records label.", " It was the last album released by the group before they went their separate ways in 1974.", " Cliff Williams went on to join Bandit from 1975 to 1977 before he replaced Mark Evans in Australian hard rock band AC/DC.", " Guitarist Laurie Wisefield went on to achieve success with the British band Wishbone Ash from 1974 to 1985.", " The record also featured Jimmy Anderson on keyboards.", " Though the album was loved by the critics, it did not sell well commercially." ], [ "Tant Strul was a Swedish punk rock band that are considered as the leading all female punk rock band in Sweden, although they at times had a male member.", " The last setting before they split up was: vocalist, guitarist and song-writer Kajsa Grytt, keyboardist Malena Jönsson, bassist Liten Falkeholm, drummer Nike Markelius, and cellist Sebastian Öberg (from the Flesh Quartet).", " The band started in 1981 with band members Kärsti Stiege (the mother of Swedish pop star Lykke Li), Liten Falkeholm, Kajsa Grytt, Malena Jönsson and Micke Westerlund.", " Kärsti left after the first two singles, and Micke left after the first LP \"Tant Strul\" (1981) and was replaced by Nike.", " The band now consisted of four women: Kajsa Grytt, Malena Jönsson, Liten Falkeholm and Nike Markelius.", " After the second LP \"Amason\" (1983), Sebastian Öberg joined the group.", " After the third LP \"Jag önskar dig\" (1984) the group split up." ], [ "AC/DC are a hard rock band formed in Sydney, Australia in 1973 by brothers Angus and Malcolm Young.", " Although the band are considered pioneers of heavy metal, its members have always classified their music as \"rock 'n' roll\".", " AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, \"High Voltage\", in 1975.", " Membership remained stable until bassist Cliff Williams replaced Mark Evans in 1977.", " In 1979, the band recorded their highly successful album \"Highway to Hell\".", " Lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980, after a night of heavy alcohol consumption.", " The group briefly considered disbanding, but soon ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was selected as Scott's replacement.", " Later that year, the band released their best-selling album, \"Back in Black\".", " The band's next album, \"For Those About to Rock We Salute You\", was also highly successful and was their first album to reach number one in the United States.", " AC/DC declined in popularity soon after the departure of drummer Phil Rudd in 1983.", " Poor record sales continued until the release of \"The Razors Edge\" in 1990.", " Phil Rudd returned in 1994 and contributed to the band's 1995 album \"Ballbreaker\". \"", "Stiff Upper Lip\" was released in 2000 and was well received by critics.", " The band's new album \"Black Ice\" was announced in June 2008 and was released on October 20, 2008.", " The album's first single, \"Rock 'N Roll Train\", earned AC/DC a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Group or Duo with Vocals.", " Another \"Black Ice\" track, \"War Machine,\" gained AC/DC their first Grammy Award win, for Best Hard Rock Performance." ], [ "Mark Whitmore Evans (born 2 March 1956) is an Australian bass guitarist for the Australian rock band Rose Tattoo who was an early member of hard rock band AC/DC from March 1975 to June 1977.", " His playing featured on their albums \"T.N.T\", \"High Voltage\", \"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap\", \"Let There Be Rock\" and \"'74 Jailbreak\".", " Evans has played for numerous other groups, sometimes on lead guitar, including Finch (a.k.a. Contraband), Cheetah, Swanee, Heaven and The Party Boys.", " Evans' autobiography, \"Dirty Deeds: My Life Inside/Outside of AC/DC\" was released in December 2011." ], [ "Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap is an album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC.", " It was the band's third LP released in Australia and in Europe in 1976 but was not released in the US until 1981, more than one year after Bon Scott's death.", " All songs were written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott." ] ] }
5ae6b18e55429908198fa683
The Seattle Fighter Wing was a unit of the United States Air Force, active during the Pacific War of which span of years, it was based in the Northwestern United States?
1942-45
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Seattle Fighter Wing", "Northwestern United States" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "343d Wing", "377th Fighter Squadron", "Seattle Fighter Wing", "56th Fighter Wing", "924th Fighter Group", "355th Fighter Squadron", "44th Fighter Group", "48th Fighter Wing", "102d Intelligence Wing", "Northwestern United States" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 343d Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit.", " Its last assignment was with Pacific Air Forces at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, where it was inactivated on 20 August 1993.", " The unit was formed at Eielson as the 343d Composite Wing and activated in October 1981 to replace the 5010th Combat Support Group.", " It operated both fighter and forward air control aircraft.", " In 1991, it also became the administrator for periodic Exercise Cope Thunder operations, which moved to Alaska from the Philippines after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo resulted in the evacuation of units from Clark Air Base When the wing was inactivated, it was replaced at Eielson by the 354th Fighter Wing." ], [ "The 377th Fighter Squadron is an United States Air Force active duty unit stationed at Montgomery Air National Guard Base, Alabama.", " It is an Active Associate Unit administratively assigned to the 495th Fighter Group at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina and integrated operationally with the 100th Fighter Squadron of the Alabama Air National Guard’s 187th Fighter Wing.", " Prior to its reactivation in 2015, the unit was last stationed at Biggs Field, Texas, where as a subordinate unit of the 362nd Fighter Group they flew the North American P-51H Mustang." ], [ "The Seattle Fighter Wing was a unit of the United States Air Force, active during the Pacific War of 1942-45.", " Based in the Northwest, its original purpose was defense against possible Japanese air attack." ], [ "The 56th Fighter Wing is a fighter wing in the United States Air Force.", " It is the Air Force’s only active-duty F-16 training wing.", " The 56th graduates more than 400 General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon pilots and 300 air control professionals annually.", " The wing is also responsible for three additional squadrons under the 54th Fighter Group located at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, where F-16 training is moving as the wing transitions to become the sole pilot training center for the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II." ], [ "The 924th Fighter Group is a group of the United States Air Force Reserve.", " It assigned to Tenth Air Force and stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona as a Geographically Separated Unit (GSU) of the Air Force Reserve Command's 442d Fighter Wing at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri.", " On 1 October 2012, the 924 FG was reassigned to the 944th Fighter Wing at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona.", " The 924th flies the A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft and is gained by Air Combat Command when mobilized." ], [ "The 355th Fighter Squadron is a United States Air Force unit stationed at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas.", " It is an active-duty associate unit administratively assigned to the 495th Fighter Group and operates aircraft assigned to the Air Force Reserve Command's 301st Fighter Wing.", " Prior to its reactivation in 2015, the unit's last assignment was that of a subordinate unit of the 354th Fighter Wing based at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska, flying the Republic A/OA-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft.", " The squadron was inactivated on 15 August 2007 as a result of Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) 2005." ], [ "The 44th Fighter Group (44 FG) is an Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the United States Air Force.", " It is assigned to the Tenth Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), stationed at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.", " The 44 FG is an associate unit of the 325th Fighter Wing, Air Combat Command (ACC) and if mobilized the wing is gained by ACC.", " Otherwise, the 44 FG operates as a geographically-separated unit (GSU) of AFRC's 301st Fighter Wing at NAS JRB Fort Worth, Texas." ], [ "The 48th Fighter Wing (48 FW) is part of the United States Air Force's Third Air Force, assigned to Headquarters Air Command Europe and United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE).", " It is based at RAF Lakenheath, England.", " The 48 FW is the only F-15 wing based in Europe and consists of both F-15C/D Eagle and F-15E Strike Eagle aircraft as well as a rescue squadron of HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopters.", " The 48 FW was given the name \"Statue of Liberty Wing\" on 4 July 1954 and remains the only U.S. Air Force unit with both a name and a numerical designation." ], [ "The United States Air Force's 102d Intelligence Wing (102 IW), of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, is a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts.", " Its primary subordinate operational unit is the 101st Intelligence Squadron.", " According to the Air Force, the history of the 102d begins with the 318th Fighter Group, which was active during World War II.", " After the war, the 318th was inactivated, and eventually the 102d Fighter Wing was formed, which had a direct lineage link.", " In 1946, the 102d was activated at Logan International Airport where it stayed until 1968, when it moved to Otis Air Force Base.", " Beginning in 1946, the wing began regular patrols of the Northeastern United States which took place in conjunction with Air Force active duty units.", " In 1968, the 102d was moved to Otis, where it continued its regular patrols until 1973." ], [ "The Northwestern United States is an informal geographic region of the United States.", " The region consistently includes the states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho—and usually Montana and Wyoming.", " Some sources include southeast Alaska in the Northwest.", " The related but distinct term \"Pacific Northwest\" generally excludes areas from the Rockies eastward." ] ] }
5a7e46305542994959419968
Who was the creator of the show where Wayne Knight played Mr. Blik?
Doug TenNapel
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Wayne Knight", "Catscratch" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wayne Knight", "Bob Knight (basketball, born 1929)", "Corban Knight", "Brevin Knight", "Meital Dohan", "Nick Knight", "Negele Knight", "Russell Harvard", "Catscratch", "Mr. Noodle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wayne Elliot Knight (born August 7, 1955) is an American actor and comedian.", " He is known for playing Newman in the TV sitcom \"Seinfeld\" (1992–1998) and Officer Don Orville in \"3rd Rock from the Sun\" (1996–2001).", " His other roles include Dennis Nedry in \"Jurassic Park\", Stan Podolak in \"Space Jam\" (1996), Al McWhiggin in \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), Tantor in \"Tarzan\" (1999), the Giraffe in \"Bee Movie\" (2007), Zack Mallozzi in \"Rat Race\" (2001), Dojo in Xiaolin Showdown (2003–2006), Mr. Blik in \"Catscratch\" (2005–2007), Microchip in \"\" (2008) and Haskell Lutz in \"The Exes\" (2011–2015)." ], [ "Robert F. \"Bob\" Knight (April 30, 1929 – May 23, 2008) was an American professional basketball player.", " Knight played in the American Basketball League between 1947 and 1953, winning a league championship with the Manchester British-Americans in the 1952–53 season.", " He also played in two games for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association at the start of the 1954–55 NBA season.", " During the late 1940s and early 1950s, Knight played on-and-off for the Harlem Globetrotters." ], [ "Corban Knight (born September 10, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently with the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was a fifth round selection, 135th overall, by the Florida Panthers in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft, but was traded to the Calgary Flames after the Panthers were unable to sign him to a contract.", " Knight played four seasons of college hockey with the University of North Dakota and was a finalist for the Hobey Baker Award in 2012–13." ], [ "Brevin Adon Knight (born November 8, 1975) is an American retired professional basketball point guard who played with nine teams in the NBA from 1997 to 2009.", " Knight played college basketball at Stanford University and was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in 1997.", " He is the brother of Brandin Knight." ], [ "Meital Dohan (Hebrew: מיטל דוהן‎ ‎ ; born 24 August 1979) is an Israeli award-winning actress in theater, film, and television; including two Israeli Oscar nominations and an Israeli Tony Award.", " In Israel she was part of major productions such as, \"Dancing with the Stars\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"Romeo and Juliet\", and many more.", " US audiences were first introduced to Meital as Yael Hoffman on Showtime series \"Weeds\", and as Aurora in the Sony Pictures web-comedy \"Woke Up Dead\".", ", co-starring Jon Heder and Wayne Knight.", " Meital also stars in \"Foreclosure\" with Michael Imperioli and Wendell Pierce and thriller \"Monogamy\", (Oscilloscope), co-starring Chris Messina and Rashida Jones, won the Best Narrative Feature at the Tribeca Film Festival.", " In early 2012 she caught the attention of hip-hop producer Che Pope (Lauryn Hill, Eminem, Dr. Dre) and they began to record her debut album \"I'm In Hate With Love\".", " The international attention she received for her first single \"Yummy\" (Rami Afuni LMFAO) and the viral video led media outlets like MTV Buzzworthy, AOL, Artist Direct, Maxim, Yahoo and others to declare Meital as \"the next triple threat\".", " MTV Buzzworthy said, \"She's also a comedian and a singer.", " And she's pretty.", " Why do some people get all the gifts?\"", " The song played on radio stations and in clubs around the world, trending No. 1 at Reverb Nation globally.", " Her next single,\"On Ya\" featuring Sean Kingston, charted No. 5 on the UK Club Pop Charts and No. 31 on the Billboard Club Chart.", " Following the immediately successful collaboration with Sean Kingston on the hit single \"On Ya,\" \"Extra TV\", and \"Fox News\", Chart Show in UK, MTV UK, and German Pro Seiben TV have all been raving.", " Both songs have been remixed by top DJs all over the world such as R3hab, Sidney Samson, Dave Aude, Danny Verde, DJ Reflex, DJ Skee, and others..." ], [ "Nicholas Verity Knight (born 28 November 1969) is an English cricket commentator and former England cricketer.", " Knight was given his middle name in honour of the 1930s English Test bowler Hedley Verity who was killed in World War II and is a distant family relation.", " A left-handed opening batsman and a fine fielder, Knight played in 17 Test Matches and 100 One Day Internationals before announcing his retirement from international cricket after the 2003 World Cup." ], [ "Negele Oscar Knight (born March 6, 1967) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Phoenix Suns in the second round (31st overall) of the 1990 NBA Draft.", " Knight played for the Suns, San Antonio Spurs, Portland Trail Blazers, Detroit Pistons and Toronto Raptors in six NBA seasons.", " His best year as a professional came during the 1993-94 season as a member of the Spurs, when he appeared in 64 games averaging 9.3 ppg.", " He played collegiately at the University of Dayton, ending his NBA career with the Toronto Raptors in 1999." ], [ "Russell Wayne Harvard (born April 16, 1981) is an American actor.", " He made his feature film debut in Paul Thomas Anderson's \"There Will Be Blood\" (2007), playing opposite Daniel Day-Lewis as his adopted grown son, H.W. Plainview.", " In the 2010 biopic \"The Hammer\", he portrayed deaf NCAA championship wrestler and UFC mixed martial arts fighter Matt Hamill.", " Harvard also won acclaim Off Broadway in 2012 as Billy, the deaf son in an intellectual, though dysfunctional, hearing British family, in \"Tribes\" by Nina Raine.", " For his interpretation, he won a 2012 Theatre World Award for Outstanding Debut Performance and nominations for Drama League, Outer Critics Circle and Lucille Lortel Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor.", " He played Mr. Wrench in the first and third season of the television series \"Fargo\"." ], [ "Catscratch is an American animated television series created by Doug TenNapel (also known for creating \"Earthworm Jim\").", " It premiered on Nickelodeon on July 9, 2005.", " It is an adaptation of TenNapel's graphic novel, \"Gear\", which is also the name of the cats' monster truck.", " The series features music composed by longtime TenNapel collaborator, Terry Scott Taylor.", " Catscratch's first DVD appearance was on Nick Picks Vol.", " 3, which came out on February 7, 2006 (though the DVD contained only \"Bringin' Down the Mouse\")." ], [ "When Irwin became unavailable, Sherman asked Michael Jeter, who was her friend, to replace Irwin as Mr. Noodle's brother Mister Noodle, which he accepted enthusiastically, calling it his favorite role in twenty years.", " Jeter was in the role beginning in 2000, until his death in 2003.", " Kristin Chenoweth played Mr. Noodle's sister Ms. Noodle, and Sarah Jones played Mr. Noodle's other sister Miss Noodle.", " As of January 2017, Daveed Diggs and comedian Daniel Koren, have played two more of Mr. Noodle's brothers.", " Five actors playing members of the Noodle family have won Tonys." ] ] }
5ae2b9a2554299492dc91c4e
Which is further from its city's business center, Sawyer International Airport or Burlington International Airport?
Sawyer International Airport
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Sawyer International Airport", "Sawyer International Airport", "Burlington International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "M-553 (Michigan highway)", "Cebu Pacific", "Sawyer International Airport", "Northern California TRACON", "National Weather Service Burlington, Vermont", "Burlington International Airport", "Marquette County Airport", "K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base", "Chiang Rai International Airport", "Burlington Electric Department" ], "sentences": [ [ "M-553 is a north–south state trunkline highway in the Upper Peninsula (UP) of the US state of Michigan.", " It connects M-35 near Gwinn with the Marquette Bypass, an expressway carrying US Highway 41 (US 41) and M-28 in Marquette.", " M-553 connects Marquette with Sawyer International Airport at the unincorporated community of K.I. Sawyer AFB, the former site of a US Air Force base, in the Sands Plains area of Marquette County.", " The intersection with CR 480 in Sands Township, known locally as the Crossroads, is the site of several businesses.", " North of this location, M-553 runs through some hilly terrain around a local ski hill." ], [ "Cebu Air, Inc., operating as Cebu Pacific (), is a Philippine low-cost airline based on the grounds of Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA Terminal 3), Pasay City, Metro Manila, in the Philippines.", " It offers scheduled flights to both domestic and international destinations.", " Its main base is Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila, with other hubs at Mactan-Cebu International Airport, Clark International Airport, Kalibo International Airport Francisco Bangoy International Airport, and Iloilo International Airport." ], [ "Sawyer International Airport (IATA: MQT, ICAO: KSAW, FAA LID: SAW) is a county owned public use airport in Marquette County, Michigan, United States.", " It is located 17 nmi south of the central business district of the city of Marquette.", " It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility." ], [ "Northern California TRACON (NCT) (Terminal Radar Approach Control), or NorCal TRACON for short, is an air traffic control facility that provides safety alerts, separation, and sequencing of air traffic arriving, departing, and transiting the airspace and airports in Northern California.", " Located in Rancho Cordova near Sacramento, NCT controls airspace over 19000 square miles, and serves Reno International Airport, Sacramento International Airport, San Jose International Airport, Oakland International Airport, and San Francisco International Airport, plus 19 other smaller airports with air traffic control towers.", " NCT is the 3rd busiest TRACON in America.", " NorCal TRACON is the step between local control (in an airport's control tower) and Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC), in this case, Oakland Center (ICAO code: ZOA).", " San Francisco International Airport is the 2nd largest airport in California and the largest airport serving Northern California." ], [ "The National Weather Service Burlington, Vermont is a local office of the National Weather Service located at Burlington International Airport (BTV) in South Burlington, VT that is responsible for monitoring weather conditions in extreme northern New York State and the northern two-thirds of Vermont." ], [ "Burlington International Airport (IATA: BTV, ICAO: KBTV, FAA LID: BTV) is a joint-use civil-military airport in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States.", " It is owned by the City of Burlington, Vermont's most populous municipality.", " The airport is located in South Burlington, three nautical miles (6 km) east of Burlington's central business district." ], [ "Marquette County Airport (IATA: MQT, ICAO: KMQT, FAA LID: MQT) is a former airport in Negaunee, Michigan.", " After the closure of the nearby K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base, the airport was closed and facilities were transferred to Sawyer International Airport." ], [ "K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base is a decommissioned U.S. Air Force installation in Marquette County, Michigan, south of the city of Marquette.", " Near the center of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, the base operated for nearly forty years and closed in 1995.", " The county airport, Sawyer International, now occupies a portion of the base and has scheduled airline flights and some general aviation activity.", " The area of the former base is now an unincorporated community and a census-designated place for statistical purposes known as K. I. Sawyer AFB" ], [ "Mae Fah Luang - Chiang Rai International Airport (Thai: ท่าอากาศยานแม่ฟ้าหลวง เชียงราย ) (old name: Chiang Rai International Airport (Thai: ท่าอากาศยานเชียงราย)) (IATA: CEI, ICAO: VTCT) is located in the city of Chiang Rai in northern Thailand.", " The airport is about 8 km from the city center.", " Since 1998 it has been managed by the Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited (AOT).", " In 2013 the airport handled over 1,000,000 passengers and 7,000 passenger flights.", " The airport has international flight facilities and serves 3 international routes to Hong Kong International Airport , Kunming Changshui International Airport and Haikou Meilan International airport.", " In 2014, Airports of Thailand said that they would expand Chiang Rai airport.The plans include to build an additional taxiway, more shops and maybe extend the runaway.This should be completed in 2030." ], [ "The Burlington Electric Department (BED) the a municipally-owned electric utility of Burlington, Vermont.", " It is the largest municipally-owned electric utility in Vermont.", " It has over 19,600 customers.", " It is the only utility providing electricity to the city and the Burlington International Airport, South Burlington." ] ] }
5ae53c125542992663a4f18b
What teams is a part of Motorsport in the United Kingdom?
Lotus F1
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Motorsport in the United Kingdom", "Lotus F1" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Motorsport Industry Association", "Motorsport in India", "Lotus F1", "Motorsport in the United Kingdom", "M-Sport", "Autosport", "2017 Renault UK Clio Cup", "Torque (magazine)", "2015 Renault UK Clio Cup", "Daniels Motorsport" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Motorsport Industry Association is the global trade association for the motorsport industry and is based in the United Kingdom.", " Most top-level motorsport constructors are based in the UK.", " Around 75% of motorsport research and development takes place in the UK." ], [ "Motorsport is a popular form of sport in the nation of India.", " Formula One in particular has taken off in the country in the 2000s, with two Indian driver competing (Narain Karthikeyan and Karun Chandhok) and the first ever Formula One Indian Grand Prix took place in 2011, at the newly built Buddh International Circuit.", " India is also the home of one of the current Formula One teams, Force India, but the team's base is in the United Kingdom.", " The Federation of Motor Sports Clubs of India is the official governing body of motorsport in the country." ], [ "Lotus F1 Team was a British Formula One racing team.", " The team competed under the Lotus name from 2012 until 2015, following the renaming of the former Renault team based at Enstone in Oxfordshire.", " The Lotus F1 Team was majority owned by Genii Capital.", " Lotus F1 was named after its branding partner Group Lotus.", " The team achieved a race victory and fourth position in the Formula One Constructors' World Championship in their first season under the Lotus title.", " The team was sold back to Renault on 18 December 2015, The Lotus F1 Team name was officially dropped on 3 February 2016, and announced that they would compete as Renault Sport Formula One Team." ], [ "Motorsport is a popular sport in the United Kingdom.", " The United Kingdom is a key player in the world of motorsport, hosting rounds of the Formula One World Championship, World Rally Championship and Grand Prix motorcycle racing, amongst others.", " It is also the home of many of the current teams in Formula One, such as McLaren and Williams, while teams such as Red Bull Racing, Mercedes and Lotus are also based in England.", " There are also a range of popular national series held such as the British Touring Car Championship.", " The Motor Sports Association is the official governing body of motorsport in the United Kingdom." ], [ "M-Sport is an auto racing team based at Dovenby Hall near Cockermouth, Cumbria, England, United Kingdom.", " Formed in 1979 by the former WRC driver Malcolm Wilson, and originally known as Malcolm Wilson Motorsport, the team has had varying success running cars in several rally championships.", " Since 1996, M-Sport has prepared and run the official Ford World Rally Team cars in the World Rally Championship and since 2014 the company also is the official Bentley Motorsport outfit, competing in the Blancpain Endurance Series." ], [ "Autosport (ISSN 0269-946X ) is a weekly magazine covering motorsport, published in the United Kingdom every Thursday.", " It was first published on 25 August 1950 by Gregor Grant, immediately prior to the Silverstone International Trophy meeting of that year.", " In 2016, Haymarket Media Group sold Autosport and other motorsport media outlets to Motorsport Network." ], [ "The 2017 Renault UK Clio Cup is a multi-event, one make motor racing championship held across England.", " The championship features a mix of professional motor racing teams and privately funded drivers competing in the Clio Renaultsport 200 Turbo EDC that conform to the technical regulations for the championship.", " Organised by the British Automobile Racing Club, it forms part of the extensive program of support categories built up around the British Touring Car Championship.", " It will be the 22nd Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom season and the 42nd of UK motorsport undertaken by Renault and Renault Sport.", " The first race takes place on 2 April at Brands Hatch on the circuit's Indy configuration and concluded on 1 October at the same venue, utilising the Grand Prix circuit, after eighteen races held at nine meetings." ], [ "Torque magazine is a monthly motorsport magazine which is published by The Race Drivers Academy in the United Kingdom.", " It was first released in September 2008.", " The magazine's tag line is that it is 'By Drivers, For Drivers'.", " The magazine is written solely by racing drivers and includes interviews, guest columnists and articles written by other racing drivers.", " Whilst the main objective initially was to document news and mini biographies of The Race Drivers Academy's drivers, \"Torque\" has since attracted some top motorsport celebrities for interviews and its open stance on many issues has seen it become popular amongst hardcore racing fans.", " \"Torque\" prides itself in being open and honest in its views on the motorsport world." ], [ "The 2015 Renault UK Clio Cup is a multi-event, one make motor racing championship held across England and one event in Scotland.", " The championship features a mix of professional motor racing teams and privately funded drivers competing in the Clio Renaultsport 200 Turbo EDC that conform to the technical regulations for the championship.", " It forms part of the extensive program of support categories built up around the BTCC.", " It will be the 20th Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom season and the 40th of UK motorsport undertaken by Renault and Renault Sport.", " The first race takes place on 5 April at Brands Hatch on the circuit's Indy configuration and concluded on 11 October at the same venue, utilising the Grand Prix circuit, after eighteen races held at nine meetings." ], [ "Daniels Motorsport is a motorsport team based in the United Kingdom.", " The team are perhaps best known for their involvement in Ford Fiesta racing series and occasional appearances in the British Touring Car Championship." ] ] }
5ae2efcb55429928c423957b
What label released Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva's 2003 album?
Columbia Records
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Divorcio", "Julio Iglesias" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gaspar Téllez-Girón, 5th Duke de Osuna", "Julio Iglesias", "Gaspar de Ávalos de la Cueva", "Divorcio", "Beltrán de la Cueva, 3rd Duke of Alburquerque", "San Pedro de la Cueva", "Luis Fajardo, 2nd Marquis of los Vélez", "Baltasar de la Cueva, Count of Castellar", "Diego de Benavides, 8th Count of Santisteban", "Gabriel de la Cueva, 5th Duke of Alburquerque" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gaspar Téllez-Girón, 5th Duke de Osuna (25 May 1625 – Madrid, 2 June 1694), 5th Marquess of Peñafiel, 9th Count of Ureña and other lesser titles, was a Spanish general and a Grandee of Spain, title bestowed by king Philip II of Spain on 5 February 1562 when Pedro Téllez-Girón y de la Cueva, 5th Count of Ureña, a.k.a. Pedro Girón de la Cueva, Viceroy of Naples, was given the title of 1st Duke of Osuna." ], [ "Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (born 23 September 1943), better known as Julio Iglesias (] ), is a Spanish singer and songwriter." ], [ "Gaspar de Ávalos de la Cueva (1485–1545), also named Gaspar Dávalos de la Cueva, was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal." ], [ "Divorcio is a studio album by Julio Iglesias.", " It was released in 2003 on Columbia Records." ], [ "Beltrán de la Cueva y Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alburquerque, (in full, Spanish: \"Don Beltrán de la Cueva y Álvarez de Toledo, tercer duque de Alburquerque, tercer conde de Ledesma, tercer conde de Huelma, señor de los estados de Cuéllar, la Codesera, Mombeltrán y Pedro Bernardo\" ), (c. 1478 - 11 February 1560) was a Spanish nobleman and military leader." ], [ "San Pedro de la Cueva is a town in San Pedro de la Cueva Municipality, in the Mexican state of Sonora.", " It is located in the center of the state at an elevation of 500 meters." ], [ "Luis Yáñez Fajardo y La Cueva, 2nd Marquis of los Vélez, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Spanish: \"Don Luis Yáñez Fajardo y La Cueva, segundo marqués de los Vélez, señor de Mula, Lebrilla, Alhama y Benitaglar, Adelantado mayor y capitán general de los Reinos de Murcia y Granada, alcaide de los alcázares de Murcia y Lorca, Adelantado mayor y capitán general del Reino de Valencia, capitán general de la gente de armas del Reino de Valencia para el socorro de Perpiñán, comendador de Monasterio y la Reina, comendador de Caravaca\" ), (unknown - 1575) was a Spanish military and nobleman." ], [ "Don Baltasar de la Cueva y Enríquez de Cabrera, \"iure uxoris\" Count of Castellar and Marquis of Malagón (sometimes \"Baltasar de la Cueva Enríquez de Cabrera y Arias de Saavedra\") (1626 in Madrid – April 2, 1686) was viceroy of Peru from August 15, 1674 to July 7, 1678." ], [ "Don Diego de Benavides de La Cueva y Bazán, 1st Marquis of Solera and 8th Count of Santisteban del Puerto (sometimes \"Don Diego Benavides y de la Cueva, conde de Santisteban del Puerto\") (1607, Santisteban del Puerto, Jaén, Spain – ca.", " March 19, 1666, Lima, Peru), was a Spanish military officer, diplomat, writer and colonial administrator.", " From December 31, 1661 to March 16, 1666 he was viceroy of Peru." ], [ "Gabriel de la Cueva y Girón, 5th Duke of Alburquerque (in full, Spanish: \"Don Gabriel de la Cueva y Téllez-Girón, quinto duque de Alburquerque, segundo marqués de Cuéllar, quinto conde de Ledesma, quinto conde de Huelma, señor de los estados de Mombeltrán y Pedro Bernardo\" ) (c. 1515–1571) was a Spanish nobleman and military leader." ] ] }
5a77e83055429949eeb29f9b
Which was released first, LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton or Hoop Dreams?
Hoop Dreams
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton", "Hoop Dreams" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Schooled (film)", "Kartemquin Films", "Warrior Films", "Frederick Marx", "Martha &amp; Ethel", "William Gates (basketball)", "Passing Glory", "LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton", "Hoop Dreams", "Arthur Agee" ], "sentences": [ [ "Schooled is a 2007 American independent drama film, written and directed by Brooks Elms, and produced by Brian Hennessy and Lorenda Starfelt.", " The film follows a traditional East Coast school teacher (Daniel Kucan), who becomes involved with a non-traditional, alternative school in California, which leads to significant changes in his personal philosophy and lifestyle.", " The film co-stars Alysia Reiner, and was co-edited by Frederick Marx, the writer/producer/co-editor of the 1994 documentary \"Hoop Dreams\"." ], [ "Kartemquin Films is a 501(c)3 non-profit production company located in Chicago, Illinois, that produces a wide range of documentary films.", " It is the documentary filmmaking home of acclaimed producers such as Gordon Quinn (\"A Good Man\"), Steve James (\"Hoop Dreams\"), Maria Finitzo (\"\"; \"In the Game\"), Joanna Rudnick (\"In the Family\"), Bill Siegel (\"The Trials of Muhammad Ali\"), and Aaron Wickenden (Almost There)." ], [ "Warrior Films is a 501(c)(3) non-profit film production company headquartered in Oakland, California.", " Founded by Oscar and Emmy nominated producer/director Frederick Marx (Hoop Dreams) in 2003, the organization produces documentary films about people overcoming social-economic barriers to create social change.", " Warrior Films also runs a documentary filmmaking course in partnership with colleges and universities." ], [ "Frederick Marx is a film producer/director.", " He was named a Chicago Tribune Artist of the Year for 1994, a 1995 Guggenheim Fellow, and a recipient of a Robert F. Kennedy Special Achievement Award.", " Frederick Marx achieved international fame for his film \"Hoop Dreams\" (1994).", " It is one of the highest grossing non-musical documentaries in United States history." ], [ "Martha & Ethel is a 1994 documentary film directed by Jyll Johnstone.", " It premiered at the 1994 Sundance Film Festival and was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize.", " It was subsequently nominated for a Directors Guild of America award, losing to Steve James for \"Hoop Dreams.\"", " The film was distributed in theaters by Sony Pictures Classics and on home video by Columbia TriStar Home Video." ], [ "William Gates (born December 28, 1971) is an American former Chicago-area high school and college basketball player.", " Gates was the subject of the 1994 Kartemquin Films documentary film \"Hoop Dreams\" along with another Chicago-area high school basketball player Arthur Agee." ], [ "Passing Glory is a 1999 basketball-drama film produced for TNT, written by Harold Sylvester, and directed by Steve James.", " This movie stars Andre Braugher, Rip Torn, and Sean Squire.", " The film also features a speaking role by Arthur Agee, subject of the documentary \"Hoop Dreams\", also directed by Steve James.", " Music composed by Stephen James Taylor." ], [ "LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton is a 2001 American documentary film directed by Deborah Dickson, Susan Frömke and Albert Maysles.", " It was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 74th Academy Awards." ], [ "Hoop Dreams is a 1994 American documentary film directed by Steve James and written by James and Frederick Marx, with Kartemquin Films.", " It follows the story of two African-American high school students in Chicago and their dream of becoming professional basketball players." ], [ "Arthur \"Man\" Agee, Jr. (born October 22, 1972) is an American former Chicago-area high school basketball player.", " Agee was one of two Chicago-area high school basketball players whose lives were chronicled in the 1994 Kartemquin Films documentary, \"Hoop Dreams\"." ] ] }
5abfed825542997d6429594a
The Spanish actress and model who made her acting debut at 16, and starred in the 2009 romantic musical drama film Nine, was signed by an agent at what age?
15
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Nine (2009 live-action film)", "Nine (2009 live-action film)", "Penélope Cruz", "Penélope Cruz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon", "Aishwarya Rai filmography", "I Can Do Bad All by Myself (film)", "Marianne (1929 musical film)", "Raveena Tandon filmography", "Melody Parra", "Nee Jathaga Nenundali", "Christian Bale filmography", "Penélope Cruz", "Nine (2009 live-action film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon?", " (English: \"\"This Is How We Were Before, How Are You Doing Now?\"\")", " is a 1976 Filipino romantic musical drama film set in the era of Spanish colonization in the Philippines.", " It was directed by Eddie Romero and starred Christopher De Leon and Gloria Diaz.", " The film was selected as the Philippine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 49th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee." ], [ "Indian actress Aishwarya Rai, credited as Aishwarya Rai Bachchan after her marriage, has appeared in over 40 films in five languages, predominantly Hindi, Tamil and English.", " She made her acting debut in 1997 with a dual role in Mani Ratnam's Tamil political drama film \"Iruvar\", and her Bollywood debut that same year in the romantic comedy \"Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya\" opposite Bobby Deol.", " Rai followed it with a leading role in \"Jeans\" (1998), a high-profile Tamil film that was submitted as India's official entry to the Academy Awards.", " She won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her breakthrough role in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's romantic drama \"Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam\" (1999).", " Rai then starred as a singer in her second successful film of 1999the musical drama \"Taal\"." ], [ "Tyler Perry's I Can Do Bad All by Myself is a 2009 romantic musical comedy-drama film which was released on September 11, 2009.", " The film was directed, produced, and written by Tyler Perry, who also makes an appearance in the film as his signature character Madea.", " Although the film and play share the same title, the film is not an adaptation of Perry's play of the same name; the two works have different storylines." ], [ "Marianne is a 1929 pre-Code romantic musical drama about a French farm girl who, despite already having a French fiancé, falls in love with an American soldier during World War I.", " It is a remake of a silent film that was made and released earlier in 1929.", " Although the films feature mostly different casts, Marion Davies starred in both versions.", " This was Davies' first released talking movie." ], [ "Raveena Tandon is an Indian actress known for her work in Bollywood films.", " She made her debut opposite Salman Khan in the 1991 film \"Patthar Ke Phool\", which earned her the Filmfare Award for New Face of the Year.", " This was followed by a series of unsuccessful films including \"Ek Hi Raasta\" (1993) and \"Parampara\" (1993).", " In 1994, she appeared in eight Hindi films, most of them were commercial successes.", " Among these were two of the top-grossing films the romantic musical drama \"Dilwale\" and the action drama \"Mohra\".", " The success of the latter marked a turning point in her career, establishing Tandon as a leading actress in Hindi cinema.", " The same year, her performance in the drama \"Laadla\", earned her a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " Her other film was the comedy \"Andaz Apna Apna\", which though initially a box office disappointment, attained cult status over the years." ], [ "Melody Marie Tavitian-Parra is an American actress and model.", " Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Parra demonstrated a talent for acting early on.", " She began acting in school plays at the age of 6 and continued throughout high school where she won the school's Best Actress Gold Medal, the Musical Theatre Director's Dream Actress Award, and the Best Film Actress Tommy at John Marshall High in Los Feliz.", " She made her professional stage debut during her senior year in \"What's Shakein?\"", " (2009) at the Greek Theatre in the play's lead role.", " In 2009, Parra was admitted to UCLA with a full merit scholarship.", " While pursuing a dual BA, Parra joined the university's prestigious ACT III Theatre Ensemble where she played lead and large supporting roles in classics such as \"Othello\", \"Oedipus Rex\", \"Macbeth\", and \"The Fall\".", " In 2012 she graduated UCLA at the age of 20, receiving her BA in English Literature and Spanish.", " She made her feature film debut the following year cast in the lead role of Stella in the indie film drama \"City of Quartz\" (2013).", " The film premiered at the BLOW-UP Arthouse International Film Festival.", " That same year she was cast in the comedy \"With this Ring\" (2013) where she played a supporting role in both the play and its on-screen adaptation.", " Parra's other films include the crime drama \"Here in the East\" (2014), \"Fronteras\" (2015), \"Ouroboros\" (2015), and \"Edge\" (2015).", " Both \"Here in the East\" and \"Edge\" won Best Film in the 2015 Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival and the 2015 San Diego Film Festival, respectively." ], [ "Nee Jathaga Nenundali (English: \"I Want To Be Your Companion\") is a 2014 Telugu romantic musical drama film directed by Jaya Ravindra, to be released in the year 2014.", " The name means \"inseparable bond between two persons\", and is another remake by producer Bandla Ganesh.", " The name is taken from the song of the same name from the 2014 film, \"Yevadu\", which was pictured on Ram Charan and Shruti Hassan.", " Sachiin J Joshi, Nazia Hussain and Rao Ramesh are in lead roles.", " \"Nee Jathaga Nenundali\" is the official remake of the Bollywood blockbuster romantic film \"Aashiqui 2\", which had Aditya Roy Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in lead roles." ], [ "British actor Christian Bale has starred in various films, as well as advertisements and a video game.", " He made his acting debut in 1986, on the television film \"\".", " The following year, he made his film debut starring alongside John Malkovich and Miranda Richardson in the war film \"Empire of the Sun\".", " Bale's role of a young boy, interned in China by the Japanese, received praise from most film critics.", " Two years later, Bale had a minor role in \"Henry V\", a drama film based on William Shakespeare's play \"The Life of Henry the Fifth\".", " It has been considered one of the best Shakespeare film adaptations ever made.", " In 1992, Bale starred as Jack Kelly in the Walt Disney musical drama \"Newsies\", which was a critical and commercial failure; however, it gained a cult following.", " He received a role in the 1994 drama \"Little Women\", which garnered positive reviews.", " Bale lent his voice for the Disney animated film \"Pocahontas\" in 1995, although it received a mixed reception and attained box office success.", " He starred as British journalist Arthur Stuart in the Todd Haynes-directed drama \"Velvet Goldmine\" (1998).", " Although critics were divided on the film, Bale's role was \"eagerly anticipated\".", " Bale portrayed Demetrius in the critically praised 1999 film \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", an adaptation of Shakespeare's play of the same name, directed by Michael Hoffman.", " The same year, he portrayed Jesus of Nazareth in the television movie \"Mary, Mother of Jesus\"." ], [ "Penélope Cruz Sánchez (] ; born 28 April 1974) is a Spanish actress and model.", " Signed by an agent at age 15, she made her acting debut at 16 on television and her feature film debut the following year in \"Jamón Jamón\" (1992) to critical acclaim.", " Her subsequent roles in the 1990s and 2000s included \"Open Your Eyes\" (1997), \"The Hi-Lo Country\" (1999), \"The Girl of Your Dreams\" (2000) and \"Woman on Top\" (2000).", " Cruz achieved recognition for her lead roles in the 2001 films \"Vanilla Sky\", \"All the Pretty Horses\", \"Captain Corelli's Mandolin\" and \"Blow\"." ], [ "Nine is a 2009 romantic musical drama film directed and produced by Rob Marshall and written by Michael Tolkin and Anthony Minghella.", " The film is an adaptation of the 1982 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on Federico Fellini's semi-autobiographical 1963 film \"8½\".", " In addition to songs from the stage musical, all written by Maury Yeston, the film has three original songs, also written by Yeston.", " The ensemble principal cast consists of Daniel Day-Lewis, Marion Cotillard, Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Fergie, Kate Hudson, Nicole Kidman, and Sophia Loren." ] ] }
5a8b39c35542997f31a41cbb
Which actor from The Drew Carey Show also starred in The Founder?
John Carroll Lynch
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medium
{ "title": [ "John Carroll Lynch", "The Founder" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Dog and Pony Show", "Cleveland Rocks! Music from The Drew Carey Show", "The Founder", "Drew Live", "List of The Drew Carey Show episodes", "John Carroll Lynch", "Sean Masterson", "Drew Cam", "Pilot (The Drew Carey Show)", "Drew's in a Coma" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Dog and Pony Show\" is the eighth episode of the third season of the American sitcom \"The Drew Carey Show\", and the 54th overall.", " The series focuses on the work and home life of a fictionalized version of actor and comedian Drew Carey.", " The episode first aired on November 12, 1997 on ABC in the United States.", " The episode's plot sees Mr. Wick (Craig Ferguson) pass off caring for his boss Mrs. Lauder's (Nan Martin) Hungarian Puli to his employee Drew (Drew Carey).", " When Drew has the prize-winning dog shaved and neutered, he and his friends decide to perform a striptease at the local bar, The Warsaw Tavern, to earn quick cash to buy a replacement." ], [ "Cleveland Rocks!", " Music from The Drew Carey Show is a soundtrack for the ABC television series \"The Drew Carey Show\", released on May 19, 1998, by Rhino Records.", " The album has 24 tracks of songs that have appeared in the show and performances by the cast.", " An original composition titled \"Bite Me, Doughboy!\"", " was created for the album by the show's music composer W. G. Snuffy Walden.", " \"Cleveland Rocks!", " Music from The Drew Carey Show\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who thought the album was perfect for fans of the show.", " The album won Best New Material Record Release at the 12th TV Theme Music Awards." ], [ "The Founder is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and written by Robert Siegel.", " The film stars Michael Keaton as businessman Ray Kroc, and portrays the story of his creation of the McDonald's fast food chain.", " Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch co-star as McDonald's founders Richard and Maurice McDonald." ], [ "\"Drew Live\" is the eighth episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"The Drew Carey Show\", and the 109th overall.", " The episode's plot focuses on Drew (Drew Carey) trying to stop his friend, Kate (Christa Miller), from pursuing a relationship with a mystery guy, as Drew is in love with her.", " However, Drew is unaware that he is stopping Kate from pursuing him.", " Meanwhile, Drew's brother Steve (John Carroll Lynch) and his fiancée Mimi Bobeck (Kathy Kinney) hold a joint bachelor and bachelorette party." ], [ "The following is a complete list of episodes for the television show sitcom \"The Drew Carey Show\", which first aired on ABC on September 13, 1995.", " Throughout the show's run, nine seasons were filmed amassing 233 episodes, with the final episode airing on September 8, 2004.", " The sitcom follows assistant personnel director Drew Carey, in his romances and relationships to friends Lewis, Oswald, and Kate.", " There have been two DVD releases for \"The Drew Carey Show\": the first was a six-episode compilation released on February 28, 2006 and the first season was released on April 24, 2007." ], [ "John Carroll Lynch (born August 1, 1963) is an American actor.", " He first gained notice for his role as Norm Gunderson in \"Fargo\".", " He is also known for his television work on the ABC sitcom \"The Drew Carey Show\" as the title character's cross-dressing brother, Steve Carey, as well as on \"\" and \"\" as Twisty the Clown.", " His films include \"Face/Off\", \"Gran Torino\", \"Shutter Island\", \"Ted 2\", \"The Invitation\", and \"Zodiac\".", " Most recently, he portrayed McDonald's co-founder Maurice \"Mac\" McDonald in \"The Founder\".", " He made his directorial debut with the 2017 film \"Lucky\"." ], [ "Sean Masterson is a comedy actor, writer, director and producer known for his work with Drew Carey, writing on \"The Drew Carey Show\", and as an improvisational performer on \"Whose Line Is It Anyway?\"", " spin-offs \"Drew Carey's Green Screen Show\", and \"Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza\"." ], [ "\"Drew Cam\" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"The Drew Carey Show\", and the 110th overall.", " The episode sees Drew (Drew Carey) becoming a 24-hour salesman for the Winfred-Louder department store.", " Webcams are installed in his house and he has to promote the store's range of appliances.", " While Drew is out, the webcams continue to stream events that occur in his house.", " When the viewers become bored of Drew's life, his friend Kate O'Brien (Christa Miller) is hired to play his girlfriend for the show.", " Isabel (Rosa Blasi) replaces Kate, who becomes jealous.", " She eventually tells Drew she loves him during the webcast." ], [ "\"Pilot\" is the first episode and the series premiere of the American sitcom \"The Drew Carey Show\".", " It first aired on September 13, 1995 on the ABC network in the United States.", " The premise of the show revolves around the life Drew Carey would have lived if he had not become a stand-up comedian.", " The pilot introduces the main characters of Drew (Carey), Kate (Christa Miller), Lewis (Ryan Stiles) and Oswald (Diedrich Bader), as well as Drew's workplace, the fictional Winfred-Lauder department store, and enemy Mimi Bobeck (Kathy Kinney)." ], [ "\"Drew's in a Coma\" is the fifteenth episode of the sixth season of the American sitcom \"The Drew Carey Show\", and the 142nd overall.", " The plot of the episode sees Drew (Drew Carey) left in a coma after he is hit by a car.", " Drew entertains himself through a fantasy world he creates, while his friends try various things to get him to wake up.", " At the end of the episode, Drew chooses whether to go to heaven or not and his sister-in-law, Mimi (Kathy Kinney), goes into labor.", " The episode was written by Les Firestein and directed by Gerry Cohen.", " It first aired on February 7, 2001 on the ABC network in the United States." ] ] }
5adcb1d05542990d50227cfc
The man that crowned Michelle Reis as the first Miss Chinese International founded what film production company?
Shaw Brothers Studio
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988", "Run Run Shaw" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Miss Chinese International Pageant 2010", "Run Run Shaw", "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1991", "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988", "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1999", "Miss Chinese International Pageant 2000", "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1989", "Miss Chinese International Pageant 2008", "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1992", "Miss Chinese International Pageant 2012" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 22nd Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 2010 was held on November 5, 2010.", " Tianjin, China would host the pageant for the first time.", " TVB would broadcast the pageant one day later, delayed, for the first time ever.", " Miss Chinese International 2009 Christine Kuo of Toronto, Canada crowned her successor, Eliza Sam of Vancouver, Canada at the end of the three-hour pageant, marking Vancouver's fifth win." ], [ "Sir Run Run Shaw, GBM, CBE ( November 23, 1907 – 7 January 2014), also known as Shao Yifu and Siu Yat-fu, was a Hong Kong entertainment mogul and philanthropist.", " He was one of the most influential figures in the Asian entertainment industry.", " He founded the Shaw Brothers Studio, one of the largest film production companies in Hong Kong, and TVB, the dominant television company in Hong Kong." ], [ "The 3rd Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 1991 was held on February 10, 1991 in Hong Kong.", " The pageant was supposed to be held in the fall/winter of 1990, but delayed until February 1991 to coincide with Chinese New Year.", " Since then, the pageant has been held near Chinese New Year up till 2010, when the pageant reverted to being held in the autumn.", " The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong.", " Miss Chinese International 1989 Kit Wong of Sydney, Australia crowned Singapore's Yen-Thean Leng as the new winner.", " Five years later, Singapore would win the pageant again." ], [ "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988, the 1st Miss Chinese International Pageant was held on October 2, 1988 in Hong Kong.", " The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong.", " At the end of the pageant, Run Run Shaw crowned Michelle Reis of Hong Kong as the first Miss Chinese International.", " Hong Kong would not win the pageant, until 12 years later when Sonija Kwok won the crown in 2000." ], [ "Miss Chinese International Pageant 1999 was held on February 14, 1999 in Hong Kong.", " The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong.", " Miss Chinese International 1998 Louisa Luk of San Francisco, USA crowned her Michelle Ye of New York City, USA as the 11th Miss Chinese International.", " The victory marked the first back to back winners for the United States.", " As of 2010, USA has never won the title again.", " The pageant was held on Valentine's Day and was also Ye's 19th birthday.", " The pageant was changed to be close to the Lunar New Year." ], [ "The 12th Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 2000 was held on February 6, 2000 in Las Vegas.", " For the first time ever, the pageant moved out of Hong Kong, and was held at Caesars Palace.", " Miss Chinese International 1999 Michelle Ye of New York, USA crowned Sonija Kwok of Hong Kong as the new winner.", " The next time Hong Kong wins the pageant would be Grace Chan in 2014." ], [ "The second Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 1989 was held on December 17, 1989 in Hong Kong.", " Miss Chinese International 1988 Michelle Monique Reis of Hong Kong crowned Kit Wong of Sydney, Australia as the new winner.", " Sydney would not go on to win the crown, until 2007, when Sarah Song captured the title." ], [ "Miss Chinese International Pageant 2008 was held on January 26, 2008 in Foshan, China, for the second consecutive year.", " The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong.", " Miss Chinese International 2007 Sarah Song of Sydney, Australia crowned Océane Zhu of Paris, France as the 20th Miss Chinese International.", " Zhu is the first ever winner from Europe." ], [ "The 4th Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 1992 was held on January 26, 1992 in Hong Kong.", " The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong.", " Miss Chinese International 1991 Yen-Thean Leng crowned Rosemary Chan of Toronto, Canada as the winner.", " It was also the first victory for Canada and North America.", " As of 2010, Toronto would win the crown for two more times." ], [ "The 23rd Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 2012 was held on January 15, 2012.", " Miss Chinese International 2010 Eliza Sam of Vancouver, Canada crowned her successor, Kelly Cheung of Chicago, USA at the end of the pageant.", " Cheung represented Hong Kong, China at Miss World 2012, becoming the first Miss Chinese International titleholder to represent the region in a Miss World Pageant that is not a Miss Hong Kong Pageant titleholder." ] ] }
5a78b364554299148911f948
Both Phil Dent and John Lloyd were in which profession?
professional tennis player.
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Phil Dent", "John Lloyd (tennis)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1970 Australian Open – Men's Doubles", "1979 New South Wales Open", "John Lloyd Wright", "1976 Australian Open – Men's Doubles", "1973 Australian Indoor Championships – Singles", "The Burkiss Way", "John Mitchinson (researcher)", "St John Lloyd Catholic Comprehensive School", "Phil Dent", "John Lloyd (tennis)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bob Lutz and Stan Smith defeated John Alexander and Phil Dent 6–3, 8–6, 6–3 in the final to win the Men's Doubles title at the 1970 Australian Open." ], [ "The 1979 New South Wales Open, also known by its sponsored name Nabisco New South Wales Open, was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the White City Stadium in Sydney.", " The men's event was part of the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit while the women's event was part of the 1979 Colgate Series.", " It was the 87th edition of the event and was held from 17 December through 23 December 1979.", " The singles titles were won by 14th-seeded Phil Dent and third-seeded Hana Mandlíková." ], [ "John Lloyd Wright (December 12, 1892 – December 20, 1972) was an American architect and toy inventor.", " Born in Oak Park, Illinois, Wright was the second-oldest son of famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright.", " John Lloyd Wright became estranged from his father in 1909 and subsequently left his home to join his brother on the West Coast.", " After unsuccessfully working a series of jobs, he decided to take up the profession of his father in 1912.", " Shortly afterward, he was able to reconnect with his father, who took John under his wing.", " Differences in opinion regarding the Imperial Hotel, Tokyo caused the pair to again become disunited." ], [ "John Alexander and Phil Dent were the defending champions." ], [ "Rod Laver won in the final of the Australian Indoor Tennis Championships singles event 3–6, 7–5, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 against John Newcombe.", " Ken Rosewall won the play-off match for third place against Phil Dent in three sets, 4–6, 6–3, 6–0." ], [ "The Burkiss Way is a BBC Radio 4 sketch comedy series, originally broadcast between August 1976 and November 1980.", " It was written by Andrew Marshall and David Renwick, with additional material in early episodes by John Mason, Colin Bostock-Smith, Douglas Adams, John Lloyd and others.", " The show starred Denise Coffey (series 1), Jo Kendall (series 2 onward), Chris Emmett, Nigel Rees and Fred Harris.", " The series had three producers, announced as \"Simon Brett of Stepney\", \"John Lloyd of Europe\", and \"David 'Hatch of the BBC' Hatch\"." ], [ "John Mitchinson is the head of research for the British television panel game \"QI\", and is also the managing director of Quite Interesting Limited.", " He is co-writer of the \"QI\" series of books with the show's creator John Lloyd.", " The two men are normally referred to as \"The Two Johns\" and are seen as the main controllers of \"QI\", as they do most of the research of the show.", " His most recent work, \"1,411 Quite Interesting Facts to Knock You Sideways\", a collaboration with John Lloyd and James Harkin, will be released in 2015 with W.W. Norton and Company." ], [ "St. John Lloyd Catholic Comprehensive School is a mixed, community comprehensive school of around 500 pupils, catering for all abilities across an age range of 11 to 16 years.", " It is dedicated to St. John Lloyd, who was executed in Cardiff in 1679 for exercising his priesthood." ], [ "Philip Clive Dent (born 14 February 1950), is a former professional tennis player.", " Dent's high water mark as a pro singles player was reaching the Australian Open final in 1974, which he lost to Jimmy Connors in four sets.", " Dent was also the Men's Doubles champion at the Australian Open in 1975 (with teammate John Alexander), and the Mixed Doubles champion at the US Open in 1976 (with teammate Billie Jean King)." ], [ "John Lloyd (born 27 August 1954) is a British former professional tennis player.", " Lloyd reached an ATP world ranking of 21 from 23 July 1978 to 30 July 1978, and was ranked as UK number 1 in 1984 and 1985.", " He now works as sports commentator." ] ] }
5abcec525542993a06baf9a9
GQ's political webshow is on which cable network?
ESPN2
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Olbermann (TV series)", "Keith Olbermann", "Keith Olbermann" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tilo Jung", "Ren &amp; Stimpy &quot;Adult Party Cartoon&quot;", "ABC Family Worldwide", "Fox Sports Racing", "Asianet Digital", "WisconsinEye", "Olbermann (TV series)", "TSE-1", "Keith Olbermann", "Interchange Cable Network" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tilo Jung (born October 21, 1985 in Malchin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) is a German journalist and chief editor of the political webshow \"Jung & Naiv\" (Young & Naive)." ], [ "Ren & Stimpy \"Adult Party Cartoon\" (A.K.A. \"Ren & Stimpy's All New Adult Party Cartoon\") was an American adult animated television series created by Canadian animator John Kricfalusi for the cable network Spike (previously known as TNN).", " The series was an adults-only-reboot, spin-off to the original animated series, \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\", which had previously aired on the American children's cable network Nickelodeon.", " It aired from June 26, 2003 to July 24, 2003, when Spike's entire animation block was discontinued.", " The last 3 episodes remained unaired on the network, and originally intended to end on August 14, 2003, but the 3 episodes are available on Ren & Stimpy \"The Lost Episodes\" DVD and on a variety of digital platforms and 6 episodes were ultimately cancelled.", " The series is rated TV-MA for explicit sexual dialogue.", " The series was produced by Spümcø and Spike Animation Studios.", " The series utilized Flash animation instead of traditional animation." ], [ "ABC Family Worldwide is a subsidiary of the Disney–ABC Television Group that is responsible for the operations of the U.S. cable network Freeform.", " The company was originally formed as International Family Entertainment, a spin-off of the Christian Broadcasting Network's cable network The Family Channel." ], [ "Fox Sports Racing (formerly Speed) is a motorsports-oriented cable network owned by the Fox Sports division of 21st Century Fox.", " The network launched on August 17, 2013 as a continuation of the former cable network Speed for North American markets outside of the United States, including Canada and the Caribbean." ], [ "Asianet Satellite Communications Limited is the largest cable network services company in the Indian state of Kerala.", " Started in 1993, Asianet Satellite Communications Limited has grown in size and reach.", " Its cable network services operate from over 55 centers spread throughout Kerala and touch over half a million homes and establishments.", " Asianet Digital is a cable network service along with a set-top box which carries more than 270 Video channels.", " It includes seven exclusively-owned channels which are only cable-cast over its network." ], [ "WisconsinEye is a non-profit, private public affairs cable network in the state of Wisconsin, United States.", " The network airs gavel-to-gavel coverage of the Wisconsin Legislature, including floor sessions of the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin State Senate, plus committee meetings and other programs of state interest such as panels, town halls, and programs about state history.", " The coverage is available live both on the cable network as well as through the WisconsinEye website." ], [ "Olbermann was a television sports talk show hosted by Keith Olbermann on the American cable network ESPN2.", " The show, broadcast live daily from Times Square Studios in New York City, premiered on August 26, 2013, and featured Olbermann offering commentary and analysis on issues in the sports world." ], [ "TSE-1 or Taiwan Strait Express 1 is the first submarine telecommunications cable directly linking Taiwan island and mainland China.", " At 270km in length, the cable offers the shortest route between Taiwan and mainland China while avoiding seismically active zones prone to disruption during earthquakes.", " TSE-1 was completed on January 18, 2013.", " Once activated, traffic between Taiwan and China will no longer have to be routed via the Asia-Euro Under-sea Optical Cable, the China-US Cable Network or the Asia Pacific Cable Network 2." ], [ "Keith Theodore Olbermann ( ; born January 27, 1959) is an American sports and political commentator and writer.", " He is currently the host of \"GQ\"' s political webshow \"The Resistance with Keith Olbermann.\"" ], [ "The Interchange Cable Network is a series of subsea fiber optic cables currently being built/planned by Vanuatu based company Interchange Limited.", " The first cable, ICN1 (Interchange Cable Network 1) linking Fiji To Vanuatu was ready for service on 15 January 2014.", " Simon Fletcher, Chief Executive Officer of Interchange, confirmed that some operators have signed up for capacity but several configuration and commissioning matters are yet to be attended to before the service can be offered to their clients." ] ] }
5ab7a3ce5542995dae37e981
Which Virginia town speaks the High Tider dialect and has lost 67% of its landmass since 1850?
Tangier
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "High Tider", "Tangier, Virginia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tangier, Virginia", "1945 Washington Senators season", "Coptic pronunciation reform", "Fireworks by Grucci", "Criser High School", "Atlee Hammaker", "Winifrede, West Virginia", "High Tider", "National Bank of Belgium", "Stubby Overmire" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tangier is a town in Accomack County, Virginia, United States, on Tangier Island in Chesapeake Bay.", " The population was 727 at the 2010 census.", " Since 1850, the island's landmass has been reduced by 67%.", " Under the mid-range sea level rise scenario, much of the remaining landmass is expected to be lost in the next 50 years and the town will likely need to be abandoned." ], [ "The 1945 Washington Senators won 87 games, lost 67, and finished in second place in the American League.", " They were managed by Ossie Bluege and played home games at Griffith Stadium." ], [ "Coptic pronunciation reform, since 1850, has resulted in two major shifts in the use of Bohairic, the dialect of Coptic used as the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.", " The two traditions of pronunciation in contemporary use arise from two successive reforms in the 19th and 20th centuries:" ], [ "Fireworks by Grucci is a fireworks company headquartered in Bellport on New York's Long Island.", " It has been a family run business since 1850.", " The company's main fireworks office & operations are in Bellport, NY with a manufacturing and government work factory in Radford, Virginia." ], [ "Criser High School was an African American school accommodating grades 1-12 constructed in 1959 in the Northern Virginia town of Front Royal, Virginia.", " Its opening occurred the same year 22 African American students integrated the all-white Warren County High School which drew national media attention." ], [ "Charlton Atlee Hammaker (born January 24, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher who played the majority of his career for the San Francisco Giants, from 1982 to 1990.", " He also played for the Kansas City Royals, San Diego Padres, and Chicago White Sox.", " During his twelve-year career, he won 59 games, lost 67 games, and netted five saves." ], [ "Winifrede is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.", " Winifrede is 2.5 mi southwest of Chesapeake.", " Winifrede has a post office with ZIP code 25214.", " It is home of the Big Eagle Railroad (formerly known as Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company, Winifrede Collieries, and Winifrede Railroad), one of the oldest short-line railroad operations in the United States, having been in existence since 1850.", " The Winifrede Railroad was incorporated in November 1881 and opened in 1882; the original operation was closed in 1988 and reopened as the Big Eagle Railroad in 2000-01." ], [ "High Tider or \"Hoi Toider\" is a dialect of American English spoken in very limited communities of the South Atlantic United States—particularly, several small island and coastal townships of the rural North Carolina \"Down East\" seaside region that encompasses the Outer Banks and Pamlico Sound (specifically including Atlantic, Sea Level, and Harkers Island in eastern Carteret County, and also Ocracoke) as well as of the Chesapeake Bay (such as Tangier and Smith Island).", " The term is also a local nickname for any native resident of these regions." ], [ "The National Bank of Belgium (NBB; Dutch: \"Nationale Bank van België\" , French: \"Banque nationale de Belgique\" , German: \"Belgische Nationalbank\" ) has been the central bank of Belgium since 1850.", " The National Bank of Belgium was established with 100% private capital by a law of 5 May 1850 as a \"Société Anonyme\" (SA).", " It is a member of the European System of Central Banks." ], [ "Frank W. Overmire (May 16, 1919 – March 3, 1977) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played ten seasons for the Detroit Tigers (1943–49), St. Louis Browns (1950–52), and New York Yankees (1951).", " In ten seasons, Overmire won 58 games and lost 67 with a 3.96 earned run average.", " Because of his stature, 5 ft and 170 lb , the left-hander was nicknamed \"Stubby.\"" ] ] }
5ae001cb55429925eb1afbd7
Which move was 3D move from 2009, Planet 51 or Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs?
Planet 51
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (film)", "Planet 51" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)", "Phil Lord and Christopher Miller", "Planet 51", "Arnold (software)", "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2", "Miranda Cosgrove discography", "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (film)", "Kissin U", "Earth in Planet 51", "David Berni" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (also called Cloudy: The Series) is a Canadian-American animated comedy television series produced by DHX Media and Sony Pictures Animation in association with Corus Entertainment.", " It is the first television series to be produced by Sony Pictures Animation.", " Based on the children's book and the film series of the same name, the series was flash animated using Toon Boom Harmony.", " Originally commissioned by Teletoon, the series premiered in the United States on March 6, 2017, on Cartoon Network, with a sneak peek airing on February 20, 2017.", " In Canada, the series premiered on April 6, 2017, on YTV." ], [ "Philip A. \"Phil\" Lord (born July 12, 1975) and Christopher Robert \"Chris\" Miller (born September 23, 1975) are American filmmakers, actors, and animators.", " Lord and Miller met at Dartmouth College.", " They are known for directing and writing the animated films \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\" (2009) and \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), as well as directing the live-action comedy film \"21 Jump Street\" (2012) and its sequel (2014).", " They were originally slated to direct an untitled Han Solo film for Lucasfilm and Disney; however, on June 20, 2017, it was announced that they were leaving the project." ], [ "Planet 51 is a 2009 Spanish and American-British-movie 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film directed by Jorge Blanco, written by Joe Stillman, and starring Dwayne Johnson, Jessica Biel, Justin Long, Gary Oldman, Seann William Scott, and John Cleese.", " Produced by Madrid-based Ilion Animation Studios and HandMade Films, it was originally acquired for United States distribution by New Line Cinema, but then sold to Sony Pictures before it was completed.", " \"Planet 51\" was released on 20 November 2009, by TriStar Pictures.", " It was originally titled \"Planet One\".", " Produced on a budget of $70 million, as of 2010, \"Planet 51\" was the most expensive film produced in Spain." ], [ "Arnold is an unbiased, physically based, ray tracing 3D rendering application created by the company Solid Angle.", " Notable films that have used Arnold include \"Monster House\", \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\", \"Alice in Wonderland\", \"Thor\", \"\", \"\", \"The Avengers\", \"Red Tails\", \"\", \"Space Pirate Captain Harlock\", \"Elysium\", \"Pacific Rim\" and \"Gravity\"." ], [ "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 is a 2013 American computer-animated comic science fiction film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Columbia Pictures.", " The film is the sequel to the 2009 film \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\", which was loosely based on Judi and Ron Barrett's book of the same name.", " It was directed by Cody Cameron and Kris Pearn, produced by Kirk Bodyfelt, and executive produced by the directors of the first film, Phil Lord and Chris Miller.", " The film was released on September 27, 2013.", " The film grossed over $274 million worldwide against its budget of $78 million." ], [ "American singer Miranda Cosgrove has released one studio album, two extended plays, two soundtracks, six singles, and three promotional singles. Cosgrove's debut as a recording artist began with the \"iCarly\" theme song \"Leave It All to Me\".", " The song features Drake Bell was released as a single in December 2007 and peaked at number one hundred on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " In June 2008, Columbia Records released the \"iCarly\" soundtrack, which featured four songs performed by Cosgrove, peaked number twenty-eight on \"Billboard\" 200.", " The second single \"Stay My Baby\" failed to reach charts.", " In December 2008, a cover of the holiday song \"Christmas Wrapping\" was released to promote the hour-long special \"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\".", " On February 3, 2009, Cosgrove released her first solo recording, the extended play About You Now, exclusively on the iTunes Store.", " The single of the same title, \"About You Now\" reached number forty-seven on the Hot 100 in January 2009, becoming her most successful single to date.", " To promote the 2009 animated film \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\", Columbia Records released a promotional single entitled \"Raining Sunshine\"." ], [ "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film loosely based on the 1978 children's book of the same name by Judi and Ron Barrett.", " It was produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and released by Columbia Pictures on September 18, 2009.", " The film features the voices of Bill Hader, Anna Faris, Bruce Campbell, James Caan, Bobb'e J. Thompson, Andy Samberg, Mr. T, Benjamin Bratt, Neil Patrick Harris, Al Roker, Lauren Graham, and Will Forte.", " It was written and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller.", " It was a critical and commercial success, earning $243 million worldwide on a budget of $100 million.", " A sequel, \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2\", was released on September 27, 2013.", " A television series based on the film with the same title premiered on February 20, 2017, on Cartoon Network." ], [ "\"Kissin U\" is a song by American recording artist Miranda Cosgrove from her debut studio album, \"Sparks Fly\".", " Cosgrove co-wrote the song with Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke; the latter also co-produced it with Ammo.", " The album's only single, it was released on 7\" vinyl and Cassette tape format on March 22, 2010, and to mainstream radio on May 11, 2010.", " The single was later released in Australia in early July.", " The single is Cosgrove's first official musical release, after making several soundtrack appearances for some of her shows and films, such as \"iCarly\" and the 2009 animated comedy film, \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\".", " It also made an appearance on the 2010 compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music!", " 35\"" ], [ "In the 2010 Spanish-British-American movie \"Planet 51\", an American astronaut lands on an Earth-like planet, but the planet is populated by green human-like extrateterrestrials, who live in an era similar to the American 1950s and are very afraid of terrestrial-like \"aliens\" from their popular culture." ], [ "David Berni is an actor and writer who currently voices the characters Brent Mclean and Hector on the new animated television series, Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs.", " He also voices Gawayne on the new animated series Mysticons.", " Recently, David appeared as Mr.Anderson, Jared's father on the new television series, Make It Pop.", " David has also been nominated for 3 Canadian Screen Awards (Gemini Awards) for his work on Rocket Monkeys, Ruby Gloom and Iggy Arbuckle.", " He has also been nominated for 2 ACTRA Awards for his work on Rocket Monkeys and Almost Naked Animals.", " David is widely known for the characters Yay-Ok from Rocket Monkeys, Duck on Almost Naked Animals, Paddy and Buck on Scaredy Squirrel, Chaz on The Detentionaire, Gobsmack on Pearlie, Frank on Ruby Gloom and Pauly on Growing Up Creepie.", " David also received critical praise for his uncanny portrayal of hockey superstar Phil Esposito, in the television mini-series, Canada-Russia '72." ] ] }
5adce1cd5542992c1e3a2458
What band member that is also a member of the side-project groups Team Sleep was featured on the "Tempest" video?
Chino Moreno
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tempest (Deftones song)", "Tempest (Deftones song)", "Chino Moreno" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Team Sleep (album)", "Come and Get Your Love", "James Black (guitarist)", "Gil Sharone", "Aaron Harris (drummer)", "Tempest (Deftones song)", "Luis Beza", "Dan Elkan", "Chino Moreno", "Team Sleep" ], "sentences": [ [ "Team Sleep is the eponymous debut studio album by American alternative rock band Team Sleep, largely produced by Greg Wells (Rufus Wainwright, Creeper Lagoon, and Mika).", " It was released in Europe on May 9, 2005 and a day later in the United States through Maverick Records." ], [ "\"Come and Get Your Love\" is a 1974 hit single by the Native American rock band Redbone.", " The song was written by band member Lolly Vegas and produced by Lolly and his brother Pat Vegas, who was also a band member.", " One of their most successful singles, the song was originally featured on Redbone's 1973 album, \"Wovoka\"; later the song appeared on many \"greatest hits\" albums released by the band, as well as on numerous compilation albums of the 1970s." ], [ "James Black (born August 31, 1975) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician based in Toronto, Ontario.", " Black is best known for his role as lead guitarist in the band Finger Eleven since 1990, but he also has launched a solo career and has a side-project with a fellow Finger Eleven band member.", " Others may know him as co-founder, guitarist and singer of Blackie Jackett Jr." ], [ "Gil Sharone is an American drummer and member of the band Stolen Babies, Marilyn Manson, Team Sleep, and formerly The Dillinger Escape Plan.", " He was also a fill in for punk rock band +44.", " His twin brother is Rani Sharone, also of Stolen Babies.", " He is highly regarded as one of the most versatile touring/session drummers in the world." ], [ "Aaron Harris (born November 11, 1977) is an American drummer, best known for his career with Los Angeles, California-based post-metal band Isis.", " He was with the band from its inception in 1997 to its dissolution in 2010.", " Since Isis' demise, Harris has become increasingly involved in his career as a producer/mixer.", " In addition to recording and mixing the debut from his new band Palms, Harris has also worked on records for Puscifer, Team Sleep, Pelican, Zozobra, Sidewave, Huey, Jakob, The Jezabels and more.", " He also works as drum tech for Danny Carey of Tool, and Abe Cunningham of Deftones.", " Harris has also toured mixing live sound for Pelican, Jakob, Melvins, and The Jezabels.", " He also composes music for television and film." ], [ "\"Tempest\" is the second single by Sacramento, California-based alternative metal band Deftones, from their seventh studio album, \"Koi No Yokan\".", " The song debuted on PureVolume's official website on October 3, 2012 along with a video featuring band members Chino Moreno and Sergio Vega giving some insight regarding the track.", " The song's lyrical content is representative of the supposed end of the world that would have occurred on December 21, 2012, according to various myths related to the Mayan calendar.", " It was featured in the trailer for the film \"Jack the Giant Slayer\" and an episode of \"The Following\".", " An instrumental version made an appearance in the film \"Furious 7\"." ], [ "Luis Beza (born January 2, 1985 in Santa Ana, California) was the trumpet player for third-wave ska band Suburban Legends.", " He joined the band in Summer 2005 after the departure of Aaron Bertram, replacing him on trumpet.", " In July 2005 Luis started a hip-hop side-project called Lyricle Miracle with fellow Suburban Legends band member Derek Lee Rock and Jack Bartlett.", " He is American born and is of both Salvadoran and Guatemalan ancestry." ], [ "Dan Elkan (born September 7, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter and producer, who is best known as the singer and guitarist for the rock band Them Hills.", " Elkan has performed live with Broken Bells, Hella and Kim Deal and has appeared on recordings by Hella, Team Sleep, Norah Jones and Zach Hill.", " Elkan produced Aaron Ross' 2007 album \"Shapeshifter\" and tracks for Golden Shoulders' \"Get Reasonable\" 2009.", " Elkan also co-produced Zach Hill & Holy Smokes' \"Masculine Drugs\" 2004 and Holy Smokes' \"Talk to Your Kids about Gangs\" 2006 as well as Alela Diane's 2009 album \"To Be Still\"." ], [ "Chino Moreno (born Camillo Wong Moreno; June 20, 1973) is an American musician.", " He is best known as the lead vocalist and contributing guitarist of Deftones.", " He is also a member of the side-project groups Team Sleep, Crosses, Saudade, and Palms." ], [ "Team Sleep is an American experimental alternative rock/post-rock group led by singer/guitarist Chino Moreno.", " Moreno is better known for fronting the Sacramento-based alternative metal band Deftones.", " Other current members include guitarist Todd Wilkinson, turntablist DJ Crook, bass guitarist/keyboardist Rick Verrett, drummer Gil Sharone and bassist Chuck Doom." ] ] }
5adbd99955429947ff173846
What occupation is shared by Luca Prodan and Glenn Gregory?
singer
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Luca Prodan", "Glenn Gregory" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Naked as Advertised", "Glenn Gregory", "Mark Tinley", "Las Pelotas", "Luca Prodan", "Sumo (band)", "Andrea Prodan", "British Electric Foundation", "Divididos", "Heaven 17" ], "sentences": [ [ "Naked as Advertised is the eighth studio album by the English synthpop band Heaven 17.", " It was originally released in 2008, on the label Just Music, three years after their previous album, \"Before After\".", " The album contained re-workings of tracks such as \"Temptation\" along with versions of Martyn Ware songs best known from his time with the Human League, including \"Being Boiled\" and \"Empire State Human\", as well as a cover of The Associates' hit \"Party Fears Two\".", " Following the departure of Ian Craig Marsh in 2007, this is the first Heaven 17 album with the band consisting of the duo of Glenn Gregory and Ware." ], [ "Glenn Peter Gregory (born 16 May 1958) is an English singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist whose music career spans more than 30 years.", " He came to prominence in the early 1980s as co-founder and lead singer of the new wave and synthpop band Heaven 17, which released six singles that entered the Top 40 charts in the United Kingdom during the 1980s, and 1990s, including \"Temptation\", \"Come Live with Me\", \"Crushed by the Wheels of Industry\", \"Sunset Now\", \"This Is Mine\", and \"(We Don't Need This) Fascist Groove Thang\" ." ], [ "Mark Ty-Wharton (born Mark Tinley; 18 March 1963) is a British music technologist, informal logician and public speaker who specialises in presentations using sound art.", " He is best known for his work as a guitarist, programmer, sound engineer and record producer with Adamski, Duran Duran, TV Mania, Gary Numan, Glenn Gregory, The Dandy Warhols and others." ], [ "Las Pelotas (in English: \"The Balls\"); is an Argentine band rock and reggae, from Córdoba.", " This band was formed after the separation of Sumo, due to the death of their singer, Luca Prodan in 1987.", " The group currently consists of vocalist and guitarist, Germán Daffunchio, Gabriela Martínez on bass, Tomás Sussman on guitar, Sebastián Schachtel on Keyboards and Gustavo Jove on drums.", " Their original vocalist, Alejandro Sokol, was part of the band from 1988 to 2008; year that begins his solo career, cut short by his sudden death in 2009." ], [ "Luca Prodan (17 May 1953 – 22 December 1987) was an Italian–Scotish musician and singer.", " He was the leader and singer of Sumo, one of the most influential rock bands of Argentina, and is widely considered as one of the most important artists of the last quarter of the twentieth century in his country." ], [ "Sumo was a 1980s Argentine alternative rock band, merging \"post-punk\" with \"reggae\".", " Headed by Italian-born Luca Prodan, it remained underground for most of its short activity, but was extremely influential in shaping contemporary Argentine rock.", " Sumo introduced British post-punk to the Argentine scene, with many lyrics in English.", " And provided a visceral counterpoint to the progressive and nueva canción influences then dominant in \"Rock en Español\"." ], [ "Andrea Prodan (born 16 November 1961) Scottish-Italian film actor, composer and musician is the younger brother of Argentine rock star Luca Prodan.", " The Prodan family, after suffering internment in a Japanese concentration camp during WW II, was expelled from China due to Mao.", " Andrea's Italian father was an author and talented sportsman, and had run a prosperous business, with expertise in ancient Chinese pottery.", " His mother is Scottish." ], [ "B.E.F. (British Electric Foundation) was a band/production company formed by former Human League members Martyn Ware and Ian Craig Marsh, which became largely eclipsed by its best-known project Heaven 17 (with lead singer Glenn Gregory)." ], [ "Divididos (\"Divided\") is an Argentine rock band.", " The band was formed in 1988 after the death of Luca Prodan and the consequent dissolution of the band Sumo.", " Ricardo Mollo (vocals, guitar) and Diego Arnedo (bass guitar) joined drummer Gustavo Collado to form a band named \"La División\" (The Division), which would be later called \"Divididos\"." ], [ "Heaven 17 are an English new wave and synth-pop band that formed in Sheffield in 1980.", " The band were a trio for most of their career, composed of Martyn Ware (keyboards), Ian Craig Marsh (keyboards) (both previously of the Human League) and Glenn Gregory (vocals).", " Although most of the band's music was recorded in the 1980s, they have occasionally reformed to record and perform, playing their first ever live concerts in 1997.", " Marsh left the band in 2007 and Ware and Gregory continued to perform as Heaven 17." ] ] }
5a8ed9f355429917b4a5bddd
Nobody Loves You was written by John Lennon and released on what album that was issued by Apple Records, and was written, recorded, and released during his 18 month separation from Yoko Ono?
Walls and Bridges
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)", "Walls and Bridges", "Walls and Bridges" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mother (John Lennon song)", "John Lennon Museum", "Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)", "Isolation (John Lennon song)", "Give Peace a Chance", "Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins", "Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him", "Milk and Honey (album)", "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band", "Walls and Bridges" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Mother\" is a song by English musician John Lennon, first released on his 1970 album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\".", " An edited version of the song was issued as a single in the United States on Apple Records, on 28 December 1970.", " The single runs about 1:41 shorter than the album due to a lack of the tolling bells intro and a quicker fadeout.", " The B-side features \"Why\" by Yoko Ono.", " The song peaked in the US at number 19 on the \"Cashbox\" Top 100 and number 43 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "John Lennon Museum (ジョン・レノン・ミュージアム , Jon Renon Myūjiamu ) was a museum located inside the Saitama Super Arena in Chūō-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.", " It was established to preserve knowledge of John Lennon's life and musical career.", " It displayed Lennon's widow Yoko Ono's collection of his memorabilia as well as other displays.", " The museum opened on October 9, 2000, the 60th anniversary of Lennon’s birth, and closed on September 30, 2010, when its exhibit contract with Yoko Ono expired.", " A tour of the museum began with a welcoming message and short film narrated by Yoko Ono (in Japanese with English headphones available), and ended at an avant-garde styled \"reflection room\" full of chairs facing a slide show of moving words and images.", " After this room there was a gift shop with John Lennon memorabilia available." ], [ "\"Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)\" is a song written by John Lennon released on his 1974 album \"Walls and Bridges\".", " The song is included on the 1986 compilation \"Menlove Ave.\", the 1990 boxset \"Lennon\", the 1998 boxset \"John Lennon Anthology\", the 2005 two-disc compilation \"\", and the 2010 boxset \"Gimme Some Truth\"." ], [ "\"Isolation\" is a 1970 song appearing on John Lennon's first official solo album release, \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\".", " It ends side one of the album, and is the fifth track.", " In the Philippines Apple Records released \"Isolation\" as the b-side to \"Mother\", the single off \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", in contrast to most countries where the b-side was Yoko Ono's \"Why.\"", " It was also released on an EP in Mexico along with \"Mother,\" \"Look at Me'\" and \"My Mummy's Dead.\"" ], [ "\"Give Peace a Chance\" is an anti-war song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and performed with Yoko Ono in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.", " Released as a single in 1969 by the Plastic Ono Band on Apple Records (catalogue Apple 13 in the United Kingdom, Apple 1809 in the United States), it is the first solo single issued by Lennon, released when he was still a member of the Beatles, and became an anthem of the American anti-war movement during the 1970s.", " It peaked at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 2 on the British singles chart." ], [ "Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins is the first of three experimental albums released by John Lennon and Yoko Ono on Apple Records.", " It was the result of an all-night session of musical experimentation with Yoko in John's home studio at Kenwood, while his wife, Cynthia Lennon, was on holiday in Greece.", " Their debut recording is known not only for its avant-garde content, but also for its cover which features the couple naked: This made the album controversial to both the public and the parent record company EMI, which refused to distribute it.", " In an attempt to avoid controversy, the LP record was sold in a brown paper bag, and distributed by Track and Tetragrammaton in the United Kingdom and the United States respectively.", " \"Two Virgins\", while failing to chart in the UK, reached number 124 in the US.", " The album was followed six months later by \"\"." ], [ "\"Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him\" is a Yoko Ono song from her \"Double Fantasy\" album with John Lennon.", " The version released as a single, and on the compilation album \"Every Man Has a Woman\", is credited to Lennon, and has stripped away Ono's lead vocal, while bringing Lennon's backing vocal up in the mix (this version was also released as a bonus track on the CD reissue of \"Milk and Honey\").", " The B-side featured \"It's Alright\" by Ono and Sean Lennon.", " The last Lennon song to be released as a single, it failed to chart in either the United Kingdom or the United States." ], [ "Milk and Honey is an album by John Lennon and Yoko Ono released in 1984.", " Following the compilation \"The John Lennon Collection\", it is Lennon's eighth and final studio album, and the first posthumous release of new Lennon music, having been recorded in the last months of his life during and following the sessions for their 1980 album \"Double Fantasy\".", " It was assembled by Yoko Ono in association with the Geffen label." ], [ "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band is the debut studio album by English rock musician John Lennon.", " It was released in 1970, after Lennon had issued three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and \"Live Peace in Toronto 1969\", a live performance in Toronto credited to the Plastic Ono Band.", " The album was recorded simultaneously with Ono's debut avant garde solo album, \"Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band\", at Ascot Sound Studios and Abbey Road Studios using the same musicians and production team and nearly identical cover artwork." ], [ "Walls and Bridges is the fifth studio album by English musician John Lennon.", " It was issued by Apple Records on 26 September 1974 in the United States and on 4 October in the United Kingdom.", " Written, recorded and released during his 18-month separation from Yoko Ono, the album captured Lennon in the midst of his \"Lost Weekend\".", " \"Walls and Bridges\" was an American \"Billboard\" number-one album and featured two hit singles, \"Whatever Gets You thru the Night\" and \"#9 Dream\".", " The first of these was Lennon's first number-one hit in the United States as a solo artist, and his only chart-topping single in either the US or Britain during his lifetime." ] ] }
5a73b6075542992d56e7e38e
Who is older, Danny Shirley or Kevin Parker?
Danny Shirley
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Danny Shirley", "Kevin Parker (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sarah McDaniel", "Confederate Railroad", "Kevin Parker (musician)", "Koi Child", "Melody Prochet", "Tame Impala", "Innerspeaker", "Danny Shirley", "Currents (Tame Impala album)", "Lonerism" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sarah Rose McDaniel (born 30 July 1995) is an American model.", " She appeared in the music video for Mark Ronson and Kevin Parker's songs \"Summer Breaking\" and \"Daffodils\", and was the cover girl for \"Playboy\" magazine's first non-nude issue in March 2016." ], [ "Confederate Railroad is an American country rock–Southern rock band founded in 1987 in Marietta, Georgia, by Danny Shirley (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Michael Lamb (lead guitar), Mark Dufresne (drums), Chris McDaniel (keyboards), Warren \"Gates\" Nichols (steel guitar) and Wayne Secrest (bass guitar).", " After serving as a backing band for outlaw country acts David Allan Coe and Johnny Paycheck, the band signed to a recording contract with Atlantic Records, releasing their self-titled debut album that year.", " In the 1990s, they released four more albums for Atlantic." ], [ "Kevin Richard Parker (born 20 January 1986) is an Australian singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer, best known for being the frontman and live guitarist of the Australian psychedelic rock band Tame Impala, for which he writes, records, and produces the music.", " At the ARIA Music Awards of 2015 he won two awards, Engineer of the Year and Producer of the Year, for his work on Tame Impala's \"Currents\" (2015)." ], [ "Koi Child is an Australian hip-hop band from Fremantle, Perth, Australia.", " They formed in 2014 through the combination of two bands; Kashikoi and Child's Play.", " Their self-titled debut album was recorded, mixed and co-produced by Kevin Parker of Tame Impala and was released in March 2016." ], [ "Melody Prochet (born 3 April 1987) is a French musician.", " She is the lead singer and songwriter of the band Melody's Echo Chamber.", " Under this alias Prochet has released one LP, \"Melody's Echo Chamber\", which was produced by her partner at the time, Kevin Parker.", " The album received general acclaim from critics.", " \"Shirim\", Prochet's first single from her upcoming second album, was released in 2014.", " She was a member of the Dream-Pop band My Bee's Garden and released one studio album Hunt The Sleeper (2010)." ], [ "Tame Impala ( ) is an Australian psychedelic rock band founded by Kevin Parker in 2007.", " The group began as a home recording project for Parker, who writes, records, performs, and produces the music.", " As a touring act, the project consists of Parker (guitar, vocals), Jay Watson (synthesiser, vocals, guitar), Dominic Simper (guitar, synthesiser), Cam Avery (bass guitar, vocals), and Julien Barbagallo (drums, vocals).", " Previously signed to Modular Recordings, Tame Impala is signed to Interscope Records in the US, and Fiction Records in the UK." ], [ "Innerspeaker is the debut studio album by the Australian rock band Tame Impala, released on 21 May 2010 by Modular Recordings.", " Most of its recording was undertaken by lead musician Kevin Parker.", " The album was recognized as one of The 100 Best Albums of the Decade So Far by \"Pitchfork\" in August 2014." ], [ "Danny Shirley (born August 12, 1956) is an American country music singer.", " He is best known as the lead singer of the country rock band Confederate Railroad, a role he has held since its formation in 1987." ], [ "Currents is the third studio album by Australian rock band Tame Impala, released on 17 July 2015 by Modular Recordings and Universal Music Australia in Australia, Fiction Records in Europe and Interscope Records in the United States.", " Like the group's previous two albums, \"Currents\" was written, recorded, performed, and produced by primary member Kevin Parker.", " For the first time, Parker also mixed the music.", " It was also the first time that Parker recorded all instruments by himself; the album featured no other collaborators." ], [ "Lonerism is the second studio album by the Australian rock band Tame Impala, released on 5 October 2012 by Modular Recordings.", " Like the band's debut studio album, \"Innerspeaker\" (2010), \"Lonerism\" was written, recorded, performed, and produced by Kevin Parker, with live member Jay Watson contributing on two tracks.", " Recorded mostly in Perth, Australia, and Paris, France, \"Lonerism\" builds on the psychedelic sound of its predecessor by featuring fewer guitars and more synthesisers and samples. Parker attempted to incorporate his love for pop music into his songwriting for the record through catchier melodies.", " Many tracks feature ambient sounds recorded by Parker with a dictaphone.", " The album's theme of isolation is reflected in the album cover, featuring an image of a fenced-off Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris." ] ] }
5ae646505542992ae0d162ad
Mill Race was a log flume ride that operated between 1963 and 1993 at the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio,Mill Race was ultimately removed from the park in 1993 to prepare for the opening of Raptor, in which year?
1994
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mill Race (log flume)", "Raptor (Cedar Point)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Loggers Leap", "White Water Landing (Cedar Point)", "Cedar Creek Mine Ride", "Raptor (Cedar Point)", "Log Jammer (Kennywood)", "Cedar Point Light (Ohio)", "Jet Stream (Six Flags Magic Mountain)", "Mill Race (log flume)", "White Water Landing (Dorney Park)", "Shoot the Rapids" ], "sentences": [ [ "Loggers Leap (also referred to as \"Logger's Leap\") is a log flume ride in Thorpe Park, UK.", " It it is the tallest log flume ride in the UK when it opened, and although the park does not advertise the fact, it regained that record in 2005 with the removal of \"\"Nightmare Niagara\"\" from the now-defunct American Adventure theme park near Derby.", " The ride has been standing but not operating since the end of the 2015 season." ], [ "White Water Landing was a log flume water ride at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.", " It was located in the Frontier Town section of the park adjacent to the Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad near Mean Streak.", " It was demolished in 2005 and replaced by Maverick." ], [ "Cedar Creek Mine Ride is a mine train roller coaster at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.", " Built by Arrow Dynamics, the roller coaster opened in 1969 in the Frontiertown section of the park.", " It is the second oldest roller coaster at Cedar Point behind Blue Streak.", " Cedar Creek Mine Ride is one of two roller coasters at Cedar Point to utilize two separate lift hills – the other is Iron Dragon.", " s of 2006 , it has accommodated over 62 million riders." ], [ "Raptor is a steel inverted roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.", " When built in 1994, it broke many records and held many firsts when it opened.", " Instead of having a short layout designed to fit into a compact area like , Raptor was designed with a larger, 3,790-foot (1,160 m) layout, making it the tallest, fastest and longest inverted roller coaster in the world when it opened.", " It features six inversions, including a cobra roll, a first for inverted roller coasters.", " At its opening, it was the largest investment in Cedar Point history.", " The ride is themed as a bird of prey." ], [ "Log Jammer was a log flume ride at Kennywood amusement park in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, United States.", " It opened on May 11, 1975, and was manufactured by Arrow Development.", " The ride was distinctive because of its spillway drop.", " Although featured on several Arrow flumes, all were eventually removed, with the exception of Log Jammer, making this the last remaining ride with that element.", " It was one of three water rides at Kennywood, the other two being Pittsburg Plunge and Raging Rapids.", " The ride permanently closed at the end of the 2017 summer season on September 17, 2017." ], [ "The Cedar Point Light is a restored lighthouse on the grounds of the Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.", " The original lighthouse at the site was built in 1839, and a front range light was added to the station in 1853.", " A new lighthouse, the structure which stands today, was completed in 1867.", " This light served as a navigational aid until 1904, in which year the light tower was removed from atop the dwelling.", " In the ensuing years it was kept in use by the federal government as a buoy depot, a radio beacon station and a search and rescue boat station.", " These last duties were transferred to Marblehead Coast Guard Station in 1975, and the Cedar Point station was discontinued.", " Cedar Point Amusement Park acquired the structure around 1990, and spent the decade refurbishing the dwelling and reconstructing the light tower.", " The lighthouse opened as part of a vacation cottage development in 2001." ], [ "Jet Stream is a log flume ride that opened in 1972 at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Santa Clarita, California.", " Jet Stream was made by Arrow Dynamics, the same company that built Log Jammer and Gold Rusher, the park's first coaster, and was built because management thought that another flume ride would attract more visitors.", " Jet Stream is placed on the backside of the hill that the park is on, opposite of Log Jammer, to ensure that guests could reach a log flume wherever they were to cool down." ], [ "Mill Race was a log flume ride that operated between 1963 and 1993 at the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.", " When it opened in 1963, Mill Race was only the second such log flume ride to ever operate in the world (the first being El Aserradero [The Sawmill] at Six Flags Over Texas, which had opened earlier that same year).", " Mill Race was ultimately removed from the park in 1993 to prepare for the opening of Raptor in 1994." ], [ "White Water Landing is a Shoot-the-Chutes ride at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom amusement park in Allentown, Pennsylvania.", " It was built in 1992, 10 years after a sister park named Cedar Point Built a defunct flume using the same name: White Water Landing (Cedar Point).", " This ride is identical to Snake River Falls at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio.", " It is located in the upper side near Hydra the Revenge." ], [ "Shoot the Rapids was a log flume water ride located at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio.", " The ride was built and designed by IntaRide (a subsidiary of Intamin) and opened to the public on June 26, 2010.", " Based on a western theme, Shoot the Rapids featured two drops with the second one crossing under the first.", " In February 2016, reports surfaced that the ride would be permanently dismantled.", " On February 20, 2016, Cedar Point officially announced the ride's permanent closure." ] ] }
5ab1ff2b554299340b525460
Cypress and Baumea, are types of a woody perennial plant?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Cypress", "Baumea" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hypericum terrae-firmae", "Vitex rotundifolia", "Baumea", "Bridge graft", "List of bamboo species", "Tree", "Cypress", "Eriogonum gilmanii", "Coreopsis gigantea", "Perennial plant" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hypericum terrae-firmae is a woody perennial flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae.", " It is an endemic plant species of Belize." ], [ "Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of \"Vitex\" that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific.", " Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia.", " This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height.", " It has a sprawling growth habit and produces runners that root regularly at nodes.", " This rooting pattern allows the plant to spread rapidly.", " At maturity, \"V. rotundifolia\" produces blue-purple flowers that are borne in clusters and ultimately yield small brown-black fruits.", " Its leaves are rounded at the tips with green upper surfaces and silver lower surfaces.", " While the plant is a seashore obligate, it grows over a wide latitude range.", " It has been used for medicinal purposes throughout its native range.", " More recently, it was imported to the eastern United States where it has become a seashore invasive.", " Control efforts are presently underway to protect the fragile beach dune ecosystem." ], [ "Baumea is a genus of the sedge family, which includes around 30 species native to Madagascar and the Pacific Islands, with 15 species in Australia.", " All are perennial rhizomatous herbs, with leaves and stems very similar in appearance.", " The inflorescence is terminal, with the flowers tightly clustered or loosely arranged.", " The fruits are small nuts." ], [ "A bridge graft is used to supply nutrients to the rootstock of a woody perennial when the bark, and therefore the conductive tissues, have been removed from part of the trunk.", " This wound is often caused by rabbits or other rodents, stripping the bark away and girdling the tree.", " The inability of the plant to transport food manufactured in the leaves down to the root system, causes the root system to die and in the death cycle, the resulting lack of root system causes the upper portions of the plant to die.", " Where one-quarter or less of the trunk circumference has been girdled, it may not be necessary to use this technique.", " It is also difficult on small caliper tree trunks.", " A bridge graft uses scions to 'bridge' the gap.", " Each scion is taper cut in order to accommodate the need for matching the cambium layers of the scion with those of the tree being repaired.", " Once in place the graft wounds must be completely sealed to prevent moving of tissues which would inhibit them from joining together and to prevent dissection of the site which would lead to the death of the scions." ], [ "Bamboo    is a group of woody perennial grasses in the true grass family Poaceae, which is a large family with over 10,000 species.", " In the tribe \"Bambuseae\" also known as bamboo, there are 91 genera and over 1,000 species.", " The size of bamboo varies from small annuals to giant timber bamboo.", " Bamboo evolved only 30 to 40 million years ago, after the demise of the dinosaurs.", " Bamboo is the fastest-growing woody plant in the world.", " It can grow up to 91–122 centimetres/day (3.8-5.0 centimetres/hr)." ], [ "In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species.", " In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height.", " Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight.", " Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old.", " In looser definitions, the taller palms, tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees.", " Trees have been in existence for 370 million years.", " It is estimated that there are just over 3 trillion mature trees in the world." ], [ "Cypress is a conifer tree or shrub of northern temperate regions that belongs to the family Cupressaceae.", " The word \"cypress\" is derived from Old French \"cipres\", which was imported from Latin \"cypressus\", the latinisation of the Greek κυπάρισσος (\"kyparissos\")." ], [ "Eriogonum gilmanii is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Gilman's buckwheat.", " This plant is endemic to Inyo County, California, where it is known only from the desert mountain slopes of the Cottonwood, Last Chance, and Panamint Ranges.", " This is a flat mat-forming, woody perennial herb which grows in patches under 20 centimeters wide on rocky soils.", " Its tiny fleshy leaves, each under half a centimeter wide, are covered in a dense hairy white wool.", " The plant blooms in showy erect heads of small, inflated flowers, each a few millimeters wide and yellowish or orange with red stripes." ], [ "Coreopsis gigantea with the common name giant coreopsis, is a woody perennial plant native to coastal regions of central and southern California and also to northern Baja California." ], [ "A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives for more than two years.", " The term (\"per-\" + \"-ennial\", \"through the years\") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials.", " The term is also widely used to distinguish plants with little or no woody growth from trees and shrubs, which are also technically perennials." ] ] }
5ab6a66755429953192ad34f
Natalie Martinez is know for her role in what 2008 American-German-British science fiction action thriller film?
Death Race
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{ "title": [ "Natalie Martinez", "Natalie Martinez", "Death Race (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Death Race (film)", "Self/less", "Next (2007 film)", "Kathryn Bigelow", "Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials", "James Cameron filmography", "The Maze Runner (film)", "Chappie (film)", "Natalie Martinez", "I Am Number Four (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Death Race is a 2008 American-German-British science fiction action thriller film produced, written, and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson and starring Jason Statham.", " It also stars Tyrese Gibson, Ian McShane and Joan Allen." ], [ "Self/less is a 2015 American science fiction action thriller film directed by Tarsem Singh, produced by Ram Bergman and James D. Stern and written by Alex and David Pastor.", " The film tells the story of a business tycoon and billionaire named Damian Hale, who is diagnosed with a deadly illness.", " However, he manages to somehow save his life with the aid of Professor Albright, who transfers Hale's consciousness into a new, younger body.", " The film stars Ryan Reynolds, Natalie Martinez, Matthew Goode, Victor Garber, Derek Luke, and Ben Kingsley." ], [ "Next is a 2007 American science fiction action thriller film directed by Lee Tamahori and starring Nicolas Cage, Julianne Moore, Jessica Biel, Thomas Kretschmann, Tory Kittles, and Peter Falk.", " The film's original script was loosely based on the science fiction short story \"The Golden Man\" by Philip K. Dick.", " The film tells the story of Cris Johnson, a small-time magician based in Las Vegas, who has limited clairvoyance; his ability allows him to see into the very immediate future.", " His gift makes him a target not only of a highly motivated and heavily armed group of terrorists, but also wanted by the FBI to help them fight them." ], [ "Kathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer.", " Her films include the vampire Western horror film \"Near Dark\" (1987), the action crime film \"Point Break\" (1991), the science fiction action thriller \"Strange Days\" (1995), the mystery thriller \"The Weight of Water\" (2000), the submarine thriller \"\" (2002), the war film \"The Hurt Locker\" (2008), the action thriller war film \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), the short film \"Last Days\" (2014), and the period crime drama \"Detroit\" (2017).", " \"The Hurt Locker\" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama.", " She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films." ], [ "Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (stylized onscreen simply as The Scorch Trials) is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film based on James Dashner's novel \"The Scorch Trials\", the second novel in \"The Maze Runner\" book series.", " The film is the sequel to the 2014 film \"The Maze Runner\" and the second installment in \"The Maze Runner\" film series.", " It was directed by Wes Ball, with a screenplay by T.S. Nowlin.", " Adding to the original film's cast of Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Alexander Flores, Ki Hong Lee, and Patricia Clarkson, the new supporting cast includes Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Jacob Lofland, Barry Pepper, Rosa Salazar, Lili Taylor, and Alan Tudyk." ], [ "James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.", " Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.", " In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.", " His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".", " The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).", " It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.", " In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.", " He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).", " In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".", " Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)." ], [ "The Maze Runner is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film directed by Wes Ball, in his directorial debut, based on James Dashner's 2009 novel of the same name.", " The film is the first installment in \"The Maze Runner\" film series and was produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein, Wyck Godfrey, Marty Bowen, and Lee Stollman with a screenplay by Noah Oppenheim, Grant Pierce Myers, and T.S. Nowlin.", " The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Aml Ameen, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Ki Hong Lee, Will Poulter, and Patricia Clarkson.", " The story follows sixteen-year-old Thomas, portrayed by O'Brien, who awakens in a rusty elevator with no memory of who he is, only to learn he's been delivered to the middle of an intricate maze, along with a large number of other boys, who have been trying to find their way out of the ever-changing labyrinth — all while establishing a functioning society in what they call the Glade." ], [ "Chappie (stylized as CHAPPiE) is a 2015 science fiction action thriller film directed by South African director Neill Blomkamp and written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell.", " It stars Sharlto Copley, Dev Patel, Jose Pablo Cantillo, Sigourney Weaver, Hugh Jackman, and Watkin Tudor Jones (Ninja) and Yolandi Visser of the South African zef rap-rave group Die Antwoord as metafictional versions of themselves.", " The film, set and shot in Johannesburg, is about an artificially intelligent law enforcement robot captured and taught by gangsters, who nickname it Chappie." ], [ "Natalie Martinez (born July 12, 1984) is an American actress and model.", " She is known as the spokes-model for JLO by Jennifer Lopez, and for her role in the 2008 feature film \"Death Race\".", " She also starred in a music video titled \"Rain Over Me\" by Pitbull, also featuring Marc Anthony.", " She has appeared in several music videos and telenovelas. From 2010 to 2011, Martinez starred in the crime drama series \"Detroit 1-8-7\" as Detective Ariana Sanchez.", " From 2012 to 2014, she starred in the crime drama \"\" as Detective Jamie Lovato and Deputy Linda Esquivel in the sci-fi drama series \"Under the Dome\".", " She recently starred as Detective Theresa Murphy in the Fox police drama \"APB\", which was cancelled on May 11, 2017 after one season." ], [ "I Am Number Four is a 2011 American teen science fiction action thriller film directed by D. J. Caruso and starring Alex Pettyfer, Timothy Olyphant, Teresa Palmer, Dianna Agron, and Callan McAuliffe.", " The screenplay, by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Marti Noxon, is based on novel of the same name, one of the \"Lorien Legacies\" young adult science fiction novels." ] ] }
5a8835a45542994846c1ce2a
What year did Helen Fraser star in a Roman Polanski film?
1965
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{ "title": [ "Helen Fraser (actress)", "Helen Fraser (actress)", "Repulsion (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Repulsion (film)", "Helen Fraser (actress)", "The Tenant", "The City (Vangelis album)", "Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired", "Władysław Szpilman", "Tess (film)", "Sam O'Steen", "Dance of the Vampires", "Hanging Around (The Cardigans song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Repulsion is a 1965 British psychological horror film directed by Roman Polanski, and starring Catherine Deneuve, Ian Hendry, John Fraser and Yvonne Furneaux.", " The screenplay was based on a scenario by Gérard Brach and Polanski.", " The plot focuses on a young woman who is left alone by her vacationing sister at their apartment, and begins reliving traumas of her past in horrific ways.", " Shot in London, it was Polanski's first English-language film and second feature-length production, following \"Knife in the Water\" (1962)." ], [ "Helen Fraser (born Helen Margaret Stronach; born 15 June 1942 in Oldham, Lancashire) is an English actress, who has appeared in many television series since the early 1960s.", " For international audiences, she may be best known for her roles in \"Billy Liar\" (1963) and \"Repulsion\" (1965).", " She is also well known for portraying the role of miserable warder Sylvia Hollamby in the prison drama series \"Bad Girls\".", " She appeared in the series from the very first episode in 1999 to the very last in 2006." ], [ "The Tenant is a 1976 psychological horror film directed by Roman Polanski, starring Polanski, Isabelle Adjani, Melvyn Douglas, and Shelley Winters.", " It is based upon the 1964 novel \"Le locataire chimérique\" by Roland Topor.", " The film is also known under the French title Le Locataire.", " It is the last film in Polanski's \"Apartment Trilogy\", following \"Repulsion\" and \"Rosemary's Baby\".", " It was entered into the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.", " The film had a total of 534,637 admissions in France." ], [ "The City is a 1990 album by the Greek artist Vangelis.", " Reportedly, it was produced entirely in a Rome hotel room, where Vangelis was staying to witness the filming of the Roman Polanski film \"Bitter Moon\".", " It can be seen as a concept album, citing concepts from urban life and alluding to the big city atmosphere.", " At the \"Billboard\" New Age Albums chart peaked at #3 position." ], [ "Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired is a 2008 documentary film directed by Marina Zenovich.", " It concerns film director Roman Polanski and his sexual abuse case.", " It examines the events that led to Polanski fleeing the United States after being embroiled in a controversial trial, and his unstable reunion with his adopted country.", " A follow-up to the film, also directed by Zenovich, titled \"Roman Polanski: Odd Man Out\" was released on 26 March 2013, detailing Polanski's successful legal battle to avoid extradition to the US, a battle that took place after \"Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired\" came out." ], [ "Władysław Szpilman (] ; 5 December 19116 July 2000) was a Polish pianist and classical composer of Jewish descent.", " Szpilman is widely known as the central figure in the 2002 Roman Polanski film \"The Pianist\", which was based on Szpilman's autobiographical account of how he survived the German occupation of Warsaw and the Holocaust." ], [ "Tess is a 1979 drama film directed by Roman Polanski, an adaptation of Thomas Hardy's 1891 novel \"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\".", " The screenplay was written by Gérard Brach, John Brownjohn, and Roman Polanski.", " The film received positive critical reviews upon release and was nominated for six Academy Awards including Best Picture, winning three for Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design." ], [ "Samuel Alexander \"Sam\" O'Steen (November 6, 1923 – October 11, 2000) was an American film editor and director.", " He had an extended, notable collaboration with the director Mike Nichols, with whom he edited twelve films between 1966 and 1994.", " Among the notable films that O'Steen edited were \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf\" (directed by Mike Nichols, 1966), \"Cool Hand Luke\" (directed by Stuart Rosenberg, 1967), \"The Graduate\" (directed by Mike Nichols, 1967), \"Rosemary's Baby\" (directed by Roman Polanski, 1968), and \"Chinatown\" (directed by Roman Polanski, 1974).", " On a 2012 listing of the 75 best edited films of all time, compiled by the Motion Picture Editors Guild based on a survey of its members, both \"The Graduate\" and \"Chinatown\" appear." ], [ "Dance of the Vampires (or Tanz der Vampire as the original German language version is named) is a musical remake of a 1967 Roman Polanski film of the same name (called The Fearless Vampire Killers in the USA).", " Polanski also directed the original German production of this musical.", " Music was composed by Jim Steinman and orchestrated by Steve Margoshes, and original German book and lyrics were written by Michael Kunze." ], [ "\"Hanging Around\" is a song written by Peter Svensson and Nina Persson for The Cardigans' 1998 album, Gran Turismo.", " The song is the album's fifth track, and was released as its third single on 12 July 1999, and charted at #17 on the U.K. Singles Chart.", " The music video was directed by Sophie Muller, and is based on the 1965 Roman Polanski film, \"Repulsion\", with Nina Persson playing the role of 'Carol'." ] ] }
5a7a5a4c5542990783324f24
What size do Cape Peninsula University of Technology and Alexandria University have in common?
largest
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Cape Peninsula University of Technology", "Alexandria University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cape Peninsula", "Ibrahim Abdel Meguid", "Mostafa El-Abbadi", "Ou Kaapse Weg", "Moustafa Elgammal", "Alexandria University", "Cape Peninsula University of Technology", "Fish Hoek", "2015 Western Cape fire season", "Cape Point" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Cape Peninsula (Afrikaans: \"Kaapse Skiereiland\" ) is a generally rocky peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean at the south-western extremity of the African continent.", " At the southern end of the peninsula are Cape Point and the Cape of Good Hope.", " On the northern end is Table Mountain, overlooking Cape Town, South Africa.", " The peninsula is 52 km long from Mouille point in the north to Cape Point in the south." ], [ "Ibrahim Abdel Meguid is an award-winning Egyptian novelist and author.", " He was born in Alexandria in 1946 and studied philosophy at Alexandria University.", " He obtained his BA in 1973 and moved to Cairo the following year.", " He published his first novel around the same time.", " Among his best known works are \"Birds of Amber\", \"No One Sleeps in Alexandria\" and \"The Other Place\".", " These have been translated into English and French." ], [ "Mostafa Abdel Hamid el-Abbadi (Arabic: مصطفى العبادي‎ ‎ ; October 10, 1928, Cairo – February 13, 2017, Alexandria) was a prominent historian of Greco-Roman Egypt and an Egyptian public intellectual.", " Most recently Emeritus Professor in Classics at the Alexandria University, he was credited with proposing the revival of the ancient library of Alexandria, a project embraced by UNESCO in 1986 and completed in 2003.", " He was later critical of some of aspects of the project as realized by the Egyptian government, telling the New York Times that the library was at risk of becoming \"a cultural center\" rather than fulfilling its \"promise as a world-class research center.\"" ], [ "Ou Kaapse Weg (Afrikaans for \"Old Cape Way\"), numbered as route M64, is a mountain pass in the Cape Peninsula that connects the Southern Suburbs of Cape Town with the Fish Hoek Valley.", " It traverses the Steenberg mountains and passes through the Silvermine Nature Reserve.", " Ou Kaapse Weg is one of three routes to the Fish Hoek Valley: the others are Chapman's Peak Drive along the Atlantic coast and Main Road along the False Bay coast.", " Despite its name, the pass was only constructed in 1968, by the Divisional Council of the Cape." ], [ "\"Dr. Moustafa Elgammal\" (born September 4, 1943), is an Egyptian scientist in the field of marine corrosion and oil spills. Elgammal is a former head of the Marine Engineering Department at Alexandria University.", " Dr. Elgammal received his bachelor's degree in marine engineering with distinction in 1967 from Alexandria University.", " He pursued his academic career by completing his master's degree in Welding Technology in 1969 and was offered a Ph.D.scholarship at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne’s Shipbuilding Department.", " He successfully completed his Ph.D. in Fatigue Life Estimation of Welded ship structural details by 1976." ], [ "Alexandria University (Arabic: جامعة الإسكندرية‎ ‎ ) is a public research university in Alexandria, Egypt.", " It was established in 1938 as a satellite of Fouad University (the name of which was later changed to Cairo University), becoming an independent entity in 1942.", " It was known as Farouk University until the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 when its name was changed to the University of Alexandria.", " Taha Hussein was the founding rector of Alexandria University.", " It is now the second largest university in Egypt and has many affiliations to various universities for ongoing research." ], [ "Cape Peninsula University of Technology, a university in Cape Town, South Africa, is the only university of Technology in the Western Cape province, and is also the largest university in the province, with over 32,000 students." ], [ "Fish Hoek (Afrikaans: \"Vishoek\" , meaning either Fish Corner or Fish Glen) is a coastal town at the eastern end of the Fish Hoek Valley on the False Bay side of the Cape Peninsula in Cape Town, South Africa.", " Previously a separate municipality, Fish Hoek is now part of the City of Cape Town.", " As a coastal suburb of Cape Town, Fish Hoek is popular as a residence for commuters, retired people and holidaymakers alike.", " The traditional industries of 'trek' fishing and angling coexist with the leisure pursuits of surfing, sailing and sunbathing." ], [ "The 2015 Cape wildfires were a series of wildfires that burned across the Western Cape from February to April 2015.", " Major fires burned across the Cape Peninsula starting on 1 March in Muizenberg and burning until 9 March, when firefighters extinguished it.", " The fire resulted in 1 death, 56 injuries, over 6,900 ha of burnt land, and 13 damaged properties, of which 3 were destroyed.", " The cause of the fire was later determined to be arson.", " There were also major fires near Wellington and Porteville starting in February, which claimed the lives of 3 firefighters and a fire in Stellenbosch that caused the evacuation of the University of Stellenbosch and burned over 2,900 ha of land." ], [ "Cape Point is a promontory at the southeast corner of the Cape Peninsula, which is a mountainous and scenic landform that runs north-south for about thirty kilometres at the extreme southwestern tip of the African continent in the Republic of South Africa.", " Table Mountain and the city of Cape Town are close to the northern extremity of the same peninsula.", " The cape is located at , about 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) east and a little north of the Cape of Good Hope on the southwest corner.", " Although these two rocky capes are very well known, neither cape is actually the southernmost point of the mainland of Africa; that is Cape Agulhas, approximately 150 km to the east-southeast." ] ] }
5a89c0195542992e4fca83b8
In what party is the president whose cabinet Francisco Javier Mayorga Castañeda serves in?
National Action Party
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{ "title": [ "Francisco Javier Mayorga Castañeda", "Francisco Javier Mayorga Castañeda", "Felipe Calderón" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Francisco Javier Mayorga Castañeda", "Francisco Javier Cornejo", "Francisco Javier Ramírez Acuña", "Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma", "Francisco Javier Lampillas", "Parti Bersatu Sabah", "Felipe Calderón", "Francisco Barrio", "Tampico International Airport", "Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén" ], "sentences": [ [ "Francisco Javier Mayorga Castañeda (born on 17 April 1951) is a Mexican businessman and politician who serves as Secretary of Agriculture in the cabinet of President Felipe Calderón since 7 September 2009.", " He has previously served in the same post from 28 September 2005 to 30 November 2006 in the administration of President Vicente Fox." ], [ "Don Francisco Javier Cornejo López (March 4, 1669, Ruesga, Cantabria - March 27, 1750, Madrid), also known as Don Francisco Javier Cornejo Vallejo, was a Spanish military commander of the Spanish navy.", " He participated in the successful Spanish expedition to Oran (1732)." ], [ "Francisco Javier Ramírez Acuña (Jamay, Jalisco, April 22, 1952) is a Mexican politician who belongs to the National Action Party.", " He has been Municipal President of Guadalajara, Governor of Jalisco from 2001 to 2006 and from December 1, 2006 to January 2008 he served as Secretary of the Interior in the cabinet of President Felipe Calderón." ], [ "Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, in France known before 1974 as Prince Xavier de Bourbon-Parme, in Spain known as Francisco Javier de Borbón-Parma y de Braganza or simply as Don Javier (25 May 1889 – 7 May 1977) was the head of the ducal House of Bourbon-Parma.", " He is best known as dynastic leader of Carlism and the Carlist pretender to the throne of Spain, since 1936 as a regent-claimant and since 1952 as a claimant, appearing under the name Javier I.", " Since 1974 he was pretender to the defunct throne of Parma.", " He is also recognized as involved in the so-called Sixtus Affair of 1916-1917 and the so-called Halifax-Chevalier talks of 1940." ], [ "Francisco Javier Lampillas or Xavier Llampillas, born as Francisco Javier Cerdá (Mataró, Spain 1731 - Sesti, Italia, 1810) was a Jesuit scholar and author." ], [ "The Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS, or \"United Sabah Party\") is a political party in Sabah, Malaysia.", " It was registered as a political party on 5 March 1985.", " The founding president was Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin Kitingan, who broke away from the ruling Parti Berjaya because of his differences with party president Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Harris Salleh, the Chief Minister in whose cabinet Pairin served before the break." ], [ "Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa, GCB, R.E. (] ; born 18 August 1962) is a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 1 December 2006, to 30 November 2012.", " He is a member of the National Action Party (\"Partido Acción Nacional\", PAN), one of the three major Mexican political parties." ], [ "Francisco Javier Barrio Terrazas (born November 25, 1950) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN).", " He is a former governor of Chihuahua and former secretary in the cabinet of President Vicente Fox." ], [ "General Francisco Javier Mina International Airport or Tampico International Airport (IATA: TAM, ICAO: MMTM) is an international airport located at Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico.", " It is named after General Francisco Javier Mina, a leader in Mexico's War of Independence.", " It handles national and international air traffic of the metropolitan area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero and Altamira." ], [ "General Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri Urioste y Olavide, Count of Castaños y Aragones, 1st Duke of Baylen (es: \"Don Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri Urioste y Olavide, Conde de Castaños y Aragones, primer Duque de Bailén.\"", "; 22 April 1758 – 24 September 1852), was a Spanish general during the Peninsular War." ] ] }
5a7bb412554299042af8f7a0
When was the older sister of Princess Benedikte of Denmark born?
16 April 1940
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Princess Benedikte of Denmark", "Princess Benedikte of Denmark", "Margrethe II of Denmark" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Margrethe II of Denmark", "Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg", "Princess Benedikte of Denmark", "Princess Nathalie of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg", "Gustav, 7th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg", "Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg", "Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner", "Jonny Briggs", "Margareta Fouché", "Princess Takata" ], "sentences": [ [ "Margrethe II (Danish: \"Margrethe 2.\"", " , ] ; Faroese: \"Margreta 2.\"", " ; Greenlandic: \"Margrethe II\" ; full name: \"Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid\"; born 16 April 1940) is the Queen of Denmark.", " She is also the supreme authority of the Church of Denmark and Commander-in-Chief of the Danish Defence.", " Born into the House of Glücksburg, a royal house with origins in Northern Germany, she was the eldest child of Frederick IX of Denmark and Ingrid of Sweden.", " She succeeded her father upon his death on 14 January 1972, having had become heir presumptive to her father in 1953, when a constitutional amendment allowed women to inherit the throne.", " On her accession, Margrethe became the first female monarch of Denmark since Margaret I, ruler of the Scandinavian kingdoms in 1375–1412 during the Kalmar Union.", " In 1967, she married Henri de Laborde de Monpezat, with whom she has two sons: Crown Prince Frederik (born 1968) and Prince Joachim (born 1969).", " She has been on the Danish throne for 45 years, becoming the second-longest-reigning Danish monarch after her ancestor Christian IV." ], [ "Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Countess von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth (Alexandra Rosemarie Ingrid Benedikte; born 20 November 1970 in Copenhagen, Denmark), is the first daughter and second of three children of Prince Richard of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Princess Benedikte of Denmark)." ], [ "Princess Benedikte of Denmark, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'RE, SKmd, D.Ht.", "', '4': \"} (Benedikte Astrid Ingeborg Ingrid, born 29 April 1944) is the second daughter of King Frederick IX of Denmark and Ingrid of Sweden.", " She is the younger sister of the reigning Queen of Denmark, Margrethe II, and the older sister of Queen Anne-Marie of Greece." ], [ "Princess Nathalie of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (Nathalie Xenia Margrethe Benedikte; born 2 May 1975, in Copenhagen, Denmark) is the youngest daughter of Prince Richard of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Princess Benedikte of Denmark and niece of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece." ], [ "Gustav, 7th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (Gustav Frederik Philip Richard; born 12 January 1969 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany), is the eldest child and only son of Princess Benedikte of Denmark and Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg." ], [ "Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (Tatiana Louise Ursula Therese Elsa; born 31 July 1940) is the fourth child and second daughter of Gustav Albrecht, 5th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, and his wife, Margareta Fouché d'Otrante, and younger sister of Prince Richard of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, the husband of Princess Benedikte of Denmark.", " Tatjana is the former wife of the late Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse, from 1980 head of the House of Hesse.", " Their marriage took place in the summer of 1964 in Gießen.", " They divorced in 1974." ], [ "Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner (Astrid Maud Ingeborg; born 12 February 1932 in Oslo, Norway) is the second daughter of King Olav V of Norway and his wife, Princess Märtha of Sweden.", " She is the older sister of King Harald V of Norway and younger sister of the late Princess Ragnhild." ], [ "Jonny Briggs is a Children's BBC kitchen sink realism television programme first broadcast in 1985.", " It revolves around the exploits of a young boy, the eponymous hero (played by Richard Holian), his pet dog, Razzle, and his eccentric family members: Mam (Jane Lowe) and Dad (Leslie Schofield), older sister Rita (Sue Devaney) and older brothers Albert (Tommy Robinson) and Humph (Humphrey) (Jeremy Austin).", " Another older sister, Marilyn, is mentioned but never seen.", " The stories often centre on Jonny's school life, where he and his best friend Pam are constantly in battle with the dreadful twins Ginny and Josie." ], [ "Margareta Fouché d'Otrante, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (28 March 1909 – 25 August 2005) was the wife of Gustav Albrecht, 5th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, and mother of Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, who married Princess Benedikte of Denmark." ], [ "Princess Takata (田形皇女 , 674–728) was a Japanese princess during the Asuka period and Nara period of Japanese history.", " She was a daughter of Emperor Tenmu and Lady Ōnu whose father was Soga no Akaye.", " Prince Hozumi was her older brother, and Princess Ki was her older sister.", " She was a \"Saiō\"." ] ] }
5abe3f8155429965af743ea8
Where did the murderer, by whom the character Keyser Söze was inspired, commit his murders?
Westfield, New Jersey
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medium
{ "title": [ "Keyser Söze", "John List" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Billy Flynn (Chicago)", "Charles Manson", "Nick Cotton", "Faust (Guilty Gear)", "Keyser Söze", "Madness (1992 film)", "The Murchison Murders", "John List", "Michael Dawson (Lost)", "Alvin and Judith Neelley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Billy Flynn is a fictional character from the musical \"Chicago\".", " In the musical, Billy Flynn is a lawyer that can win any trial, mostly being murders done by murderous wives.", " He has never lost a case in his whole career.", " In the play, he defends Velma Kelly and Roxie Hart, winning both cases.", " Most of Billy Flynn's clients actually did commit the murder they are accused of, therefore Billy creates a fictional story like \"She was defending herself\" or \"He was burgling her\".", " Billy shows himself onstage by singing \"All I Care About is Love\"" ], [ "Charles Milles Manson (born Charles Milles Maddox, November 12, 1934) is an American convicted mass murderer and former cult leader who led what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s.", " Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969.", " In 1971 he was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people – most notably of the actress Sharon Tate – all of which were carried out by members of the group at his instruction.", " Manson also received first-degree murder convictions for two other deaths.", " Manson was originally sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment when California invalidated the state's death penalty statute in 1972.", " He is currently serving multiple life sentences at California State Prison in Corcoran." ], [ "Nicholas Charles \"Nick\" Cotton is a fictional character from the British soap opera \"EastEnders\" played by John Altman on a recurring basis from the soap's debut episode in February 1985, in several separate stints, a regular in 1985 then a recurring character from 1986 to 1989, a regular in 1990 and 1991 with guest appearances in 1993 and 1998 and as a regular from 2000 to 2001, 2008 to 2009 and from 2014 until the character's demise in 2015.", " Nick is the son of characters Charlie (Christopher Hancock) and Dot Cotton (June Brown), and the father of Charlie (Declan Bennett), Ashley (Rossi Higgins/Frankie Fitzgerald) and Dotty Cotton (Molly Conlin) (all three of whom were initially kept secret from his mother).", " His storylines have seen him commit the murders of Reg Cox in 1985 and Eddie Royle in 1991, succumb to a heroin addiction, his racism, his attempts to poison his own mother, lying about having AIDS, conspiring to fake his own death and unintentionally causing the deaths of his son Ashley in 2001 and former police officer Emma Summerhayes (Anna Acton) in 2015 while attempting to murder Mark Fowler (Todd Carty) and Ronnie Mitchell (Samantha Womack) respectively." ], [ "Faust (Japanese: ファウスト , Hepburn: Fausuto ) is a character in Arc System Works's \"Guilty Gear\" video game series.", " He first appeared in the 1998 video game \"Guilty Gear\" as Dr. Baldhead (Dr.ボルドヘッド , Dokutā Borudoheddo ) .", " In the series, he is a doctor who becomes a murderer after the death of a girl in one of his surgeries.", " After killing scores of people and being imprisoned, Faust is given a second chance after the first tournament.", " He decides to commit suicide, but he learns the girl's death was actually caused by a third party.", " Donning a bag on his head and taking his oversized scalpel, Faust seeks out the truth about the girl's death while dedicating himself to saving lives again." ], [ "Keyser Söze ( ) is a fictional character and the main antagonist in the 1995 film \"The Usual Suspects\", written by Christopher McQuarrie and directed by Bryan Singer.", " According to petty con artist Roger \"Verbal\" Kint (Kevin Spacey), Söze is a crime lord whose ruthlessness and influence have acquired a legendary, even mythical, status among police and criminals alike.", " Further events in the story make these accounts unreliable, and, in a twist ending, a police sketch identifies Kint's face as Söze.", " The character was inspired by real life murderer John List and the spy thriller \"No Way Out\", which featured a shadowy KGB mole." ], [ "Madness (Italian: \"\" ) is a 1992 Italian \"giallo\" film directed by Bruno Mattei.", " The film is about Giovanna Dei (Monica Carpanese) who is the creator of the comic series \"Doctor Dark\", a character with a split personality.", " After a series of murders begin to happen in similar fashion to how Doctor Dark's fictional murders.", " Dei defends herself against any criticism of the violence in her comics and later finds that the murderer is leaving the eyeballs of her victims in her apartment." ], [ "The Murchison Murders were a series of three murders, committed by an itinerant stockman named Snowy Rowles, near the rabbit-proof fence in Western Australia during the early 1930s.", " The case was particularly infamous because Rowles used the murder method that had been suggested by author Arthur Upfield in his then unpublished book \"The Sands of Windee\", in which he described a way to dispose of a body and thus commit the perfect murder." ], [ "John Emil List (September 17, 1925 – March 21, 2008) was an American multiple murderer and long-time fugitive.", " On November 9, 1971, he killed his wife, mother, and three children in their home in Westfield, New Jersey, then disappeared.", " He had planned the murders so meticulously that nearly a month passed before anyone suspected that anything was amiss." ], [ "Michael Dawson is a fictional character played by Harold Perrineau on the ABC television series \"Lost\".", " Michael served as an antagonist of the second season.", " After losing a custody battle with Susan Lloyd (Tamara Taylor), Michael does not see his son Walt (Malcolm David Kelley) for almost ten years.", " They reunite when she dies, but on their journey home, their plane crashes on a mysterious island in the South Pacific.", " Here Walt is kidnapped by the Island's previous inhabitants, the Others, and Michael spends his time trying to retrieve him.", " He is eventually successful, and they leave the Island together, but the guilt over the murders he had to commit to achieve this leads him to an estrangement with his son and a suicide attempt.", " He returns to the Island on a freighter, but is killed when a bomb on it explodes.", " Michael reappears as a ghost, and apologizes to Hurley for killing Libby (Cynthia Watros)." ], [ "Alvin Howard Neelley, Jr. (1953–2005) and Judith Ann Adams Neelley (born 1964) are an American couple who committed two torture murders.", " They each were convicted of the kidnappings and murders of Lisa Ann Millican and Janice Kay Chatman and attempted to commit a third.", " Judith Neelley was sentenced to death by the State of Alabama (1983), but her sentence was commuted to life imprisonment (1999).", " She is serving her sentence at the Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Alabama.", " Alvin Neelley was serving a life sentence at the Bostick State Prison in Hardwick, Georgia at the time of his death in 2005." ] ] }
5a78b000554299148911f929
What was the score of Philadelphia Eagles after the year of the team not reaching the Super Bowl, despite being favored in the final two NFC title games?
0–6
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2005 Philadelphia Eagles season", "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season", "2010 Green Bay Packers season", "Dallas Cowboys", "2005 Philadelphia Eagles season", "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season", "Super Bowl XXXVII", "Super Bowl XXVIII", "List of Philadelphia Eagles head coaches", "1986 NFL season", "2007 New York Giants season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 72nd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL).", " The Eagles had been one of the most successful teams in the league after the Andy Reid and Donovan McNabb era began in 1999, making it to the playoffs for four straight seasons and to the NFC Championship Game in 2001, 2002, and 2003.", " However, the team could not reach the Super Bowl, despite being favored in the final two NFC title games.", " In the offseason, this already championship-level team was reinforced on both sides of the ball by the free agent additions of wide receiver Terrell Owens, defensive end Jevon Kearse, and middle linebacker Jeremiah Trotter, their third" ], [ "The 2010 Green Bay Packers season was the 91st season in the National Football League for the Packers and the 92nd season for the team overall.", " Although they finished with only a respectable 10–6 record, good for a second-place finish in the NFC North, the Packers never lost a game by more than four points, and never trailed by more than seven the entire season, becoming the only team since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970 to accomplish this.", " All six of their regular season losses were by a combined 20 points.", " They entered the playoffs as the NFC's sixth seed.", " After defeating the Philadelphia Eagles 21–16 in the Wild Card round, the Atlanta Falcons 48–21 in the Divisional round and the Chicago Bears 21–14 in the NFC Championship, the team advanced to Super Bowl XLV in which they faced the AFC's 2nd seed Pittsburgh Steelers.", " The Packers defeated the Steelers 31–25 to win their fourth Super Bowl and 13th NFL championship.", " The Packers became the second overall team after the 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers, and the first NFC team, to win the Super Bowl as a sixth seed, as well as becoming the second NFC team to win three straight road playoff games (the 2007 New York Giants won three straight road games as a five seed)." ], [ "The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.", " The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.", " The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season.", " The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season.", " The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in .", " The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs.", " The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002.", " The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances.", " This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC.", " The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships.", " The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged." ], [ "The 2005 Philadelphia Eagles season was the 73rd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL).", " Injuries and the Terrell Owens saga combined to wreak havoc upon the Eagles' chances in their post-Super Bowl season.", " After making the playoffs every season since 2000 and winning the past four NFC East crowns, the Eagles staggered to six wins and ten losses.", " In the 2004 season, Philadelphia had swept its division rivals, but they became the first team to reverse that feat in its next season, going 0–6 against the NFC East in 2005." ], [ "The 1981 Philadelphia Eagles season resulted in an appearance in the postseason for the fourth straight season (first time in franchise history the Eagles had made the postseason four straight times).", " The team was coming off a Super Bowl loss to the Oakland Raiders the previous season.", " Because they made the Super Bowl in 1980, they were picked by many to not only reach the Super Bowl, but to win it as well.", " The Eagles began the 1981 season with 6 straight wins, their best ever start to a season at the time.", " The Eagles would win then 3 of their next 5 games to sit at 9-2.", " They would then lose their next 4 games to slip to 9-6 and were in danger of missing out on the playoffs.", " The next week, they hammered the Cardinals 38-0 to clinch a playoff berth for the fourth straight season.", " In the playoffs, they met their arch rivals the Giants.", " It was New York's first playoff appearance in 18 years.", " In the game, the Giants would stun the eagles 27-21, ending the Eagles seasons as well as hopes for a second straight Super Bowl appearance.", " The Eagles would not make the playoffs again until 1988.", " They also wouldn't reach the Super Bowl again until 2004." ], [ "Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season.", " The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl.", " The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI).", " It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January.", " Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks.", " Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February.", " This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California." ], [ "Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season.", " The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins.", " The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.", " Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed.", " This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII." ], [ "This is a list of head coaches for the Philadelphia Eagles.", " The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The Eagles joined the National Football League (NFL) as an expansion team in 1933.", " Currently members of the Eastern Division of the National Football Conference (NFC), the team has won three NFL titles and made two Super Bowl appearances (1980 and 2004).", " There have been 22 head coaches of the Eagles in the NFL." ], [ "The 1986 NFL season was the 67th regular season of the National Football League.", " The defending Super Bowl Champion Chicago Bears shared the league's best record with the Giants at 14-2, with the Giants claiming the spot in the NFC by tiebreakers.", " In the AFC, the Cleveland Browns earned home-field advantage with a record of 12-4, and they hosted the New York Jets in round one of the AFC playoffs.", " The Jets had started the season at 10-1 before losing their final five contests.", " The game went to double OT, with the Browns finally prevailing 23-20.", " The following Sunday, John Elway and the Denver Broncos defeated the Browns by an identical score in the game known as The Drive, where Elway drove his team 98 yards to send the game to overtime to win.", " The Giants would defeat their rival Washington Redskins in the NFC title game, blanking them 17-0 to advance to their first Super Bowl.", " The season ended with Super Bowl XXI when the New York Giants defeated the Denver Broncos 39-20 at the Rose Bowl to win their first league title in 30 years." ], [ "The 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League.", " The Giants finished the regular season 10–6 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8–8 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division.", " They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9–7), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13–3), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13–3) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII.", " There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18–0 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season.", " The 2007 New York Giants became the 9th wild card team in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl and the 5th wild card team to win the Super Bowl, and the very first NFC wild card to accomplish the feat.", " They were the third team in history to win three road playoff games en route to a Super Bowl and set a league record for most consecutive road wins in a single season (11), though the Super Bowl is played on a neutral field rather than an opponent's stadium.", " It was the 7th league championship season for the New York Giants and their first since they won Super Bowl XXV in 1991." ] ] }
5a7543b155429916b01642cd
What is the title of the book that documents the involvement of the president of the BioProducts Division at Archer Daniels Midland in a conspiracy case?
The Informant
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Informant (book)", "The Informant (book)", "Mark Whitacre" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "George A. Archer", "Lysine price-fixing conspiracy", "Ray Young (executive)", "Bunge Limited", "Patricia A. Woertz", "D. Cameron Findlay", "The Informant (book)", "John W. Daniels", "United States v. Archer Daniels Midland Co.", "Mark Whitacre" ], "sentences": [ [ "George A. Archer (c. 1850 – November 12, 1932) owned a 50-percent interest in Daniels Linseed Co. and a controlling interest in American Linseed Company, which evolved into Archer Daniels Midland." ], [ "The lysine price-fixing conspiracy was an organized effort during the mid-1990s to raise the price of the animal feed additive lysine.", " It involved five companies that had commercialized high-tech fermentation technologies, including American company Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Japanese companies Ajinomoto and Kyowa Hakko Kogyo, and Korean companies Sewon America Inc. and Cheil Jedang Ltd.", " A criminal investigation resulted in fines and three-year prison sentences for three executives of ADM who colluded with the other companies to fix prices.", " The foreign companies settled with the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division in September through December 1996.", " Each firm and four executives from the Asian firms pleaded guilty as part of a plea bargain to aid in further investigation against ADM. The cartel had been able to raise lysine prices 70% within their first nine months of cooperation." ], [ "Ray G. Young is the Chief Financial Officer of Archer Daniels Midland Company since January 2011.", " He is based in Chicago, Illinois.", " He was the vice president of GM International Operations, based in Shanghai, China, at General Motors.", " He was named to this position effective February 1, 2010." ], [ "Bunge Limited (formerly Bunge International, and prior to that Bunge y Born) is a global agribusiness and food company, incorporated in Bermuda, and headquartered in White Plains, United States.", " As well as being an international soybean exporter, it is also involved in food processing, grain trading, and fertilizer.", " It competes with Cargill and Archer Daniels Midland.", " The company has over 35,000 employees at 400 facilities in 40 countries." ], [ "Patricia Ann Woertz, (born March 17, 1953), is a retired American businesswoman.", " She has formerly served as the President and CEO of Archer Daniels Midland.", " She was previously Executive Vice President of the Chevron Corporation, where she spent 29 years and served as its Executive Vice President of Global Downstream.", " As of 2014, she is listed as the 85th most powerful woman in the world by \"Forbes\"." ], [ "D. Cameron Findlay is an American attorney who is the senior vice president, general counsel, and secretary of Archer Daniels Midland Company, the global agriculture business giant ranked 28th on the Fortune 500 list of largest American companies.", " He joined ADM in 2013.", " Prior to that, he served from 2009-13 as senior vice president, general counsel, and secretary of Medtronic, Inc., the world's largest medical device company.", " Before his time at Medtronic, he was executive vice president and general counsel for Aon Corporation for six years.", " Previously he served as Deputy Secretary of Labor from 2001 to 2003 in the administration of George W. Bush and as a member of the board of directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.", " Prior to that, he was a partner in the law firm of Sidley Austin, a senior White House aide to President George H.W. Bush." ], [ "The Informant is a nonfiction white-collar crime book written by journalist Kurt Eichenwald and published in 2000 by Random House.", " It documents the mid-1990s lysine price-fixing conspiracy case and the involvement of Archer Daniels Midland executive Mark Whitacre, inspiring a film adaptation starring Matt Damon as Whitacre." ], [ "John W. Daniels (February 23, 1857 – June 8, 1931) was the founder of Daniels Linseed Co., which evolved into Archer Daniels Midland ." ], [ "United States v. Archer Daniels Midland Co. was a criminal case filed on October 15, 1996 in which the United States alleged that Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) and other corporations and individuals engaged in a conspiracy to fix and maintain prices of lysine and citric acid and to restrain or eliminate competing suppliers of these additives in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act ().", " ADM entered into a plea agreement in which ADM pleaded guilty to both antitrust counts and agreed to pay a combined fine of $100 million ($70 million for the lysine count and $30 million for the citric acid count).", " This is equivalent to $ million in present-day terms and was at the time the largest antitrust fine ever imposed." ], [ "Mark Edward Whitacre (born May 1, 1957) came to public attention in 1995 when, as president of the BioProducts Division at Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) based in Decatur, Illinois, he was the highest-level corporate executive in U.S. history to become a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) whistleblower.", " For three years (1992–95), Whitacre acted as an informant for the FBI, which was investigating ADM for price fixing." ] ] }
5a73f1935542993a88ae2ea6
Chattem is an American, Chattanooga, Tennessee-based, producer and marketer of over-the-counter healthcare products, brand portfolio includes Allegra, what other name is it called by?
Fexofenadine
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Chattem", "Fexofenadine" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd", "Gold Bond", "Consumer Healthcare Products Association", "Prestige Brands", "Owens &amp; Minor", "Rolaids", "Selsun Blue", "General Mills", "Fexofenadine", "Chattem" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (Korean: 대웅제약) is a Seoul, South Korea-based bioengineering company operating as a subsidiary of Daewoong Co., Ltd., a global health care group.", " Daewoong Pharmaceutical primarily engages in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products in South Korea, including prescription and over-the-counter healthcare products." ], [ "Gold Bond is a brand of over-the-counter skin care products produced by Chattem of Chattanooga, Tennessee, now a subsidiary of the French pharmaceutical company Sanofi.", " It is available as both a powder and a topical cream.", " Gold Bond is used to curb moisture, control odor, and soothe minor skin irritations, notably jock itch.", " Spin-off products are designed for specific uses, such as foot powders or powders for infants to treat diaper rash." ], [ "The Consumer Healthcare Products Association (CHPA) is an American trade association consisting of manufacturers and distributors of over-the-counter drugs and nutritional supplements." ], [ "Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc. is a company that markets and distributes Over-The-Counter Healthcare and Household Cleaning products.", " It was formed by the merger of Medtech Products, Inc., Prestige Brands International, and The Spic and Span Company in 1996.", " The company is headquartered in Tarrytown, New York." ], [ "Owens & Minor () is a Fortune 500 company based in Mechanicsville, Virginia, just outside of Richmond.", " Owens & Minor, Inc. is a healthcare logistics company specializing in contracting packages of healthcare products for hospitals.", " Owens and Minor's tagline is \"Connecting the World of Medical Products to the Point of Care\".", " The company provides supply chain services to healthcare providers and manufacturers of healthcare products, including disposable medical supplies as well as devices and implants.", " Owens and Minor has logistics operations in the United States and Europe, where three quarters of global healthcare spending occurs.", " Owens & Minor’s customers span the healthcare market from independent hospitals to large integrated healthcare networks, as well as group purchasing organizations, healthcare products manufacturers, and the federal government.", " Owens & Minor is headquartered in Mechanicsville, Virginia, and has annualized revenues exceeding $9 billion." ], [ "Rolaids is an American brand of antacid produced by Chattem.", " It was invented by American chemist Irvine W. Grote in the late 1920s, and originated with manufacturing in Chattanooga, Tennessee under one of Chattem's forerunner companies, which manufactured the brand for Warner-Lambert; Warner-Lambert merged with Pfizer in 2000." ], [ "Selsun Blue is an over-the-counter brand of dandruff shampoo now owned by Sanofi.", " First made by Abbott Laboratories, the brand was bought by Chattem in 2002.", " Chattem was acquired by Sanofi in 2010.", " Selsun Blue has been marketed as a more effective alternative to brand leader Head & Shoulders due to its superior performance in randomized trials." ], [ "General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores.", " It is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis.", " The company markets many well-known North American brands, including Annie's Homegrown, Betty Crocker, Yoplait, Colombo, Totino's, Pillsbury, Old El Paso, Häagen-Dazs, Cheerios, Trix, Cocoa Puffs, and Lucky Charms.", " Its brand portfolio includes more than 89 other leading U.S. brands and numerous category leaders around the world." ], [ "Fexofenadine, sold under the trade name Allegra among others is an antihistamine pharmaceutical drug used in the treatment of allergy symptoms, such as hay fever, nasal congestion, and urticaria.", " Therapeutically, fexofenadine is a selective peripheral H1-blocker." ], [ "Chattem is an American, Chattanooga, Tennessee-based, producer and marketer of over-the-counter healthcare products, toiletries, dietary supplements, topical analgesics, and medicated skin care products.", " Originally named the Chattanooga Medicine Company, the company’s brand portfolio holds twenty-two brands including Allegra, Gold Bond, Flexall, IcyHot, Rolaids, Sun-In, Pamprin, Dexatrim, Aspercreme, and Selsun Blue.", " Two-thirds of Chattem’s products are produced by the company at its Chattanooga production facilities with the remaining produced by third-party producers.", " The company is a subsidiary of the French multinational pharmaceutical company Sanofi." ] ] }
5adfb18c55429942ec259afb
Who was the winner of the Miss Universe pageant in which La Toya Woods competed?
Ximena Navarrete
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "La Toya Woods", "Miss Universe 2010" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Miss Universe Thailand", "Miss Singapore Universe", "Miss Universe 2010", "Renate Cerljen", "La Toya Woods", "La Toya (album)", "Señorita México", "Anastasia Chernova", "Miss Universe Malaysia", "Jackeline Rodríguez" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Miss Universe Thailand (Thai: มิสยูนิเวิร์สไทยแลนด์) is a beauty pageant that has been held every year since 2000.", " The pageant was originally called Miss Thailand Universe.", " In 2012 name of the pageant was changed to Miss Universe Thailand, with winners competing in the Miss Universe pageant.", " Accordingly, \"Miss Universe Thailand\" is not related to the previous franchises of Miss Thailand or Miss Thailand World." ], [ "Miss Universe Singapore (previously called Miss Singapore) is a national beauty pageant in Singapore and organised by Miss Universe Singapore Organisation to select the country's representative to the Miss Universe pageant.", " Between 2001 and 2007, the contest was telecast 'live' by the local television station Mediacorp's Channel 5.", " Miss Universe Singapore Organisation holds the license to oversee and produce the Miss Universe Singapore pageant (2015).", " Prior to 2015, the contest was organised by Derrol Stepenny Promotions." ], [ "Miss Universe 2010, the 59th Miss Universe pageant, was held on 23 August 2010 at Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.", " Ximena Navarrete of Mexico was crowned by Stefanía Fernández of Venezuela as her successor at the end of the event.", " 83 contestants competed in this year." ], [ "Renate Veronica Cerljen (born March 26, 1988 in Staffanstorp, Sweden) is the first ever winner of the Miss Universe Sweden pageant which she won on June 6, 2009.", " Cerljen represented Sweden at the Miss Universe 2009 pageant on the Bahamas on August 23, 2009 and placed in the Top 15.", " Renate was the first non-winner of the Miss Sweden pageant since 1952 to represent Sweden at Miss Universe since Miss Sweden lost its rights to crown a contestant for Miss Universe earlier in 2009.", " Cerljen was also the first delegate from Sweden at the international final since 2006 when Josephine Alhanko placed in the Top 20.", " Miss Universe 1984 winner Yvonne Ryding was among the judges in the final which crowned Cerljen as winner.", " By making the Top 15 Cerljen became Sweden's 29th semifinalist at the Miss Universe pageant overall.", " In May 2010 Cerljen placed fifth in the Miss Beauty of the World pageant in China.", " Cerljen was a judge at the Miss Sinergy competition for breast cancer in 2009 as well as 2010 which is an annual pageant made by the Sinergy group, held at the House of Sweden in Washington DC, United States." ], [ "La Toya Woods (born 1985) is the winner of the Miss Trinidad & Tobago Universe 2010 pageant and was a contestant in the Miss Universe 2010 pageant in Las Vegas, USA.", " She competed in the local pageant as Miss Point Lisas." ], [ "La Toya (also known as You're Gonna Get Rocked!)", " is the fifth studio album by American singer La Toya Jackson released on October 25, 1988 by RCA.", " While the cover and box states the album's name as \"La Toya\", the actual disc and cassette tape state the name as \"You're Gonna Get Rocked!\"", ".", " Therefore, the album is interchangeably referred to by both names.", " The album includes \"(Ain't Nobody Loves You) Like I Do\" and \"You're Gonna Get Rocked\", which are, to date, two of only five songs by La Toya Jackson to have an accompanying music video.", " The album was re-released as an expanded 2-CD set under the name \"You're Gonna Get Rocked!\"", " by Cherry Pop Records in December 2013." ], [ "Señorita México was the name of a national beauty pageant in Mexico, celebrated since 1952.", " After 2005, the pageant changed its name to \"Miss Mexico\".", " From 1952 to 1994, was the official pageant responsible for sending the country's representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and other international pageants.", " After the crowning of Lupita Jones, as the country's first Miss Universe, a dispute between Miss Jones and the pageant organizers over overdued prizes, led to a break of the longtime association between the pageant and the broadcast network Televisa.", " When the pageant moved to another network TV Azteca, a competing pageant called \"Nuestra Belleza México\" was created, later directed by Miss Jones with the sponsorship of the Televisa TV Network.", " in 1994 Señorita México lost the bid to Nuestra Belleza México to be the official pageant for the Miss Universe pageant.", " Later Nuestra Belleza México also obtained the rights of sending Mexico's representatives to Miss World and Miss International.", " However, the \"Miss Mexico\" pageant still sends representatives to other international pageants.", " The trade name Señorita Mexico was trademarked in the United States, by Venezuelan Entrepreneur Adan S. Perez CEO of The Miss Mexico Organization with headquarters in Las Vegas Nevada who produces The Señorita Mexico U.S. beauty pageant.", " He developed a franchise system in every state of The Union to bring girls from all over the United States to compete in national beauty event which takes place every year in Las Vegas.", " Adan Perez has been producing the national competition Señorita Mexico U.S in Las Vegas, since the year of 2003." ], [ "Anastasia Chernova (Ukrainian: Анастасія Чернова, born November 2, 1993) is a Ukrainian teacher, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Ukraine Universe 2012 in October 2012 and represented Ukraine in the 2012 Miss Universe pageant.", " 2004 Miss Ukraine Universe winner Oleksandra Nikolayenko helped her prepare for the Miss Universe pageant.", " Ukrainian designer Anastasiya Sukhanov created the traditional Cossack-inspired dress that Chernova wore at the competition." ], [ "Miss Universe Malaysia is one of the biggest beauty pageants in Malaysia that sends the winner to the Miss Universe pageant.", " The pageant was established in 1964 and the original winner of Miss Malaysia Universe was Angela Filmer of Selangor even though Malaya has sent their first ever delegate in 1962 to Miss Universe and the pageant is considered the longest pageant in Malaysia." ], [ "Jackeline Rodríguez Streffeza (born January 12, 1972) is a Venezuelan model and beauty queen who was the official representative of her country to the 1991 Miss Universe pageant held in Las Vegas, Nevada on May 17, 1991, where she was one of Top 6 finalists.", " Rodríguez was not a titleholder of the Miss Venezuela pageant.", " That year, the 1991 Miss Venezuela pageant was moved to September, thus taking place after the 1991 Miss Universe pageant.", " Rodríguez was ultimately chosen by Osmel Sousa to represent Venezuela at Miss Universe." ] ] }
5a8c6b92554299585d9e3691
What participant in Operation Phantom Linebacker currently has about 17,000 soldiers, 10,000 of whom are stationed in South Korea?
2nd Infantry Division (United States)
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Operation Phantom Linebacker", "Operation Phantom Linebacker", "2nd Infantry Division (United States)", "2nd Infantry Division (United States)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yongjugol", "Operation Phantom Linebacker", "Operation Moolah", "Canada–South Korea relations", "Blade of the Phantom Master", "2nd Infantry Division (United States)", "Seoul Olympic Park Tennis Center", "List of tallest buildings in South Korea", "Operation Agatha", "Korean People's Army Special Operation Force" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yong Ju Gol (also spelled Yongjugol, Yongju-gol, and Yongju-Gol) is a red-light district in Paju, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.", " Yong Ju Gol began as a village that came into being during the Korean War to service members of the United States Army stationed at a nearby military camp whose spending was the sole source of revenue for the village.", " The military camp, Camp Ross, was just south of Yong Ju Gol and separated the village from Seoul.", " Once the post-war repatriation of prisoners concluded and until 1955, the 24th Military Police Company (seemingly the divisional MP company of the 24th Infantry Division) worked with other United Nations Command military police in Yong Ju Gol to keep law and order in the area.", " In 1966, a museum dedicated to the 2nd Infantry Division was opened near Yong Ju Gol, having been relocated there from Fort Benning, Georgia, but the museum was moved to Camp Casey five years later.", " In 1980, American soldier Freddie Grant attacked another American soldier with a straight razor outside a Yong Ju Gol nightclub and was subsequently imprisoned in the United States Disciplinary Barracks.", " Although it is illegal to engage in prostitution in South Korea, women continue to engage in sex work in Yong Ju Gol through massage parlors, karaoke bars, and kissing rooms.", " In 2006, South Korea's Minister of Gender Equality and Family, Jang Ha-jin, called Yong Ju Gol \"the heart of prostitution\" in Korea.", " A popular \"manhwa\" called \"Yongjugol Blues\" glamorizes the prostitution in the area." ], [ "Operation Phantom Linebacker was a coalition military operation in Iraq designed to interdict anti-government fighters from entering Iraq from Syria.", " The U.S. 3rd Brigade and the 2nd Infantry Division (United States) conducted the operation with the Iraqi National Guard, Iraqi Border Police, and other Multinational Forces.", " The U.S. III Corps uses ‘Phantom’ as its nickname.", " Launched in early August 2004." ], [ "Operation Moolah was a United States Air Force (USAF) effort during the Korean War to obtain through defection a fully capable Soviet MiG-15 jet fighter.", " Communist forces introduced the MiG-15 to Korea on November 1, 1950.", " USAF pilots reported that the performance of the MiG-15 was superior to all United Nations (U.N.) aircraft, including the USAF's newest plane, the F-86 Sabre.", " The operation focused on influencing Communist pilots to defect to South Korea with a MiG for a financial reward.", " The success of the operation is disputable since no Communist pilot defected before the armistice was signed on July 27, 1953.", " However, on September 21, 1953, North Korean pilot Lieutenant No Kum-Sok flew his MiG-15 to the Kimpo Air Base, South Korea, unaware of Operation Moolah." ], [ "Canada–South Korea relations are foreign relations between Canada and the Republic of Korea.", " Canadian soldiers participated in the defense of South Korea during the Korean War.", " Full diplomatic relations between Canada and South Korea were established on January 14, 1963.", " Canada has an embassy in Seoul, and a consulate in Busan.", " South Korea has an embassy in Ottawa and three Consulates-General, in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver.", " Both nations are full members of APEC, OECD and the G20." ], [ "Blade of the Phantom Master (新暗行御史 , \"Shin Angyō Onshi\" , 신암행어사 \"Shin amhaengosa\") , translated as \"New Royal Secret Commissioner\", is a serial manhwa and anime film created by Youn In-wan and illustrated by Yang Kyung-il.", " The series takes place in a world reminiscent of ancient Korea, and follows the Korean-folktale-inspired adventures of Munsu, one of the few remaining guardians against corruption and tyranny, as he seeks to find those responsible for the destruction of his country.", " It was serialized from 2001 to 2007 in South Korea (as \"Shin amhaengosa\") and in Japan (as \"Shin Angyō Onshi\"), and was adapted into an animated theatrical-release film in 2004 in a first-of-its-kind collaboration between Japan and South Korea.", " In 2007, an English-language version of the film was released in the United States by ADV Films (licensed for $130,000) under the title \"Blade of the Phantom Master.\"", " In 2008, the anime became one of over 30 ADV titles transferred to Funimation." ], [ "The 2nd Infantry Division (\"Indianhead\"; \"2ID,\" \"2nd ID\", or \"Second D\") is a formation of the United States Army.", " Its current primary mission is the defense of South Korea in the initial stages of an invasion from North Korea until other American units can arrive.", " There are approximately 17,000 soldiers in the 2nd Infantry Division, with 10,000 of them stationed in South Korea, accounting for about 35% of the United States Forces Korea personnel." ], [ "Seoul Olympic Park Tennis Center is a tennis venue in Seoul, South Korea, located in the Olympic Park.", " It hosted the tennis events for the 1988 Summer Olympics and has hosted several South Korea Davis Cup team and South Korea Fed Cup team ties.", " The center currently hosts the Hansol Korea Open Tennis Championships.", " The main stadium has a capacity of 10,000 people.", " The No.1 court has a capacity of 3,500, and the other 12 courts have a capacity of 900." ], [ "This list of tallest buildings in South Korea ranks skyscrapers in South Korea by height.", " The tallest building in South Korea is currently the 123–story Lotte World Tower, which rises 555 m and was completed in 22nd December 2016.", " It is also the world's 5th tallest building.", " There are currently three buildings over 300m under construction in South Korea.", " The three-building complex Haeundae LCT The Sharp in also under construction in Busan, and will reach 412 m .", " There are various other projects planned over 300 meters, including the 338 m tall Parc1, scheduled to resume construction in 2016, the 510 m tall Busan Lotte Tower currently on hold, as well as the 553 m tall Hyundai Global Business Center slated for completion in 2021." ], [ "Operation Agatha (Saturday, June 29, 1946) sometimes called Black Sabbath (\"השבת השחורה\") or Black Saturday because it began on the Jewish sabbath, was a police and military operation conducted by the British authorities in Mandatory Palestine.", " Soldiers and police searched for arms and made arrests in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and Haifa, and in several dozen settlements; the Jewish Agency was raided.", " The total number of British security forces involved is variously reported as 10,000, 17,000, and 25,000.", " About 2,700 individuals were arrested, among them future Israeli Prime Minister Moshe Sharett.", " The officially given purpose of the operation was to end \"the state of anarchy\" then existing in Palestine.", " Other objectives included obtaining documentary proof of Jewish Agency approval of sabotage operations by the Palmach and of an alliance between the Haganah and the more violent Lehi (Stern Gang) and Irgun, to destroy the Haganah's military power, to boost army morale and to prevent a coup d'état being mounted by the Lehi and Irgun." ], [ "The North Korean special operation force (NKSOF), officially the Korean People's Army Special Operation Force, consists of specially equipped and trained elite military units trained to perform military, political, or psychological operations for North Korea.", " The units are active in testing the defenses of South Korea and have been detected operating in or around South Korea many times in the decades since the end of the Korean War.", " There are about 180,000 special operational forces soldiers." ] ] }
5adce59f5542992c1e3a2480
Cashback was a movie that starred which English actress from "Silent Witness"?
Emilia Rose Elizabeth Fox
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cashback (film)", "Emilia Fox" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Emilia Fox", "Deborah Cornelius", "Silent Witness (2017 film)", "Derek Riddell", "Priyanga Burford", "A Silent Witness", "Silent Witness", "Trevor Thomas (actor)", "Cashback (film)", "Lesley McGuire" ], "sentences": [ [ "Emilia Rose Elizabeth Fox (born 31 July 1974) is an English actress, known for her role as Dr. Nikki Alexander on BBC crime drama \"Silent Witness\", having joined the cast in 2004 following the departure of Amanda Burton.", " Fox is now the longest serving cast member since the departures of Tom Ward in 2012 and William Gaminara in 2013.", " She also appeared as Morgause in the BBC’s \"Merlin\" beginning in the programme's second series.", " She was educated at Bryanston School in Blandford, Dorset." ], [ "Deborah Cornelius is a British actress who has appeared in numerous roles in film and television.", " She has most recently been seen in ITV’s prime time Sunday night drama, \"Mr Selfridge\", as the character Miss Blenkinsop, Mr Selfridge’s nervy yet faithful secretary.", " Cornelius appeared in all 10 episodes of series one.", " She has also appeared in a number of high profile TV dramas including \"A Dance To The Music Of Time\", \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\", \"Take a Girl Like You\", \"The Trail of Gemma Lang\", \"Silent Witness\", \"Hidden\", \"Law and Order UK\", \"Wire In The Blood\", \"Lewis\", \"Jekyll\", and \"A Civil Arrangement\"." ], [ "Silent Witness () is an upcoming South Korean crime thriller film starring Choi Min-shik and Park Shin-hye.", " It is a remake of the Chinese film \"Silent Witness\"." ], [ "Derek Riddell (born 11 January 1967) is a Scottish television actor.", " He is best known for the portrayal of Dr. Jamie Patterson in the Channel 4 television series \"No Angels\".", " He has also guest starred in \"Doctor Who\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"Silent Witness\" and \"Waterloo Road\"." ], [ "Priyanga Burford is an actress and writer, who has appeared in roles in a number of British films and television series.", " Her credits include roles in \"A Long Way Down\", \"A Rather English Marriage\", \"The Thick of It\", \"Silent Witness\" and \"Casualty\".", " In 2015 she starred in the Channel 4 mockumentary \"\" in which she played the fictional Deepa Kaur, the first Asian woman to be elected as a UK Independence Party Member of Parliament.", " In 2017 she appeared in the premiere production of Consent at the Royal National Theatre, London." ], [ "A Silent Witness is a 1912 Australian silent film directed by Franklyn Barrett.", " It is considered a lost film.", " It was a drama set in Sydney with Cyril Mackay as the hero." ], [ "Silent Witness is a British television crime drama series, produced by the BBC, which focuses on a team of forensic pathology experts and their investigations into various crimes.", " First broadcast in 1996, the series was created by Nigel McCrery, a former murder squad detective based in Nottingham.", " He later went on to create the hit series \"New Tricks\", with writer Roy Mitchell.", " Since 1996, twenty series of the programme have been broadcast.", " Amanda Burton originally starred as primary character Dr. Sam Ryan, before leaving the show during the eighth series.", " Since, the series has featured more of an ensemble cast, currently consisting of Emilia Fox, David Caves, Liz Carr and Richard Lintern.", " The programme is broadcast in more than 235 territories, including ABC in Australia, Showcase and the Knowledge Network in Canada, KRO in the Netherlands, TV One and Prime in New Zealand, and BBC America in the United States.", " Twenty years after its inception, \"Silent Witness\" continues to achieve good audience ratings; in 2011 Series 14 attracted an average audience of nine million viewers." ], [ "Trevor Thomas is a British actor.", " He acted mostly around the late 1970s mostly in television programmes, but also starred in the 1977 film \"Black Joy\", alongside Norman Beaton, as well as in stage productions.", " Thomas's other film credits include \"Yesterday's Hero\" (1979), \"Inseminoid\" (1981), \"Sheena\" (1984), \"Underworld\" (1985), \"Playing Away\" (1987) and \"The Nine Lives of Tomas Katz\" (2000).", " His television appearances include \"\" (1976), \"The Fosters\" (\"Take Your Partners\", 1977), \"The Professionals\" (\"Klansmen\", 1977), \"Rockliffe's Babies\" (\"Sweet and Sour Revenge\", 1987), \"Silent Witness\" (\"The World Cruise\", 2000), \"Minder\" (\"Gunfight at the O.K. Laundrette\", 1979, and \"Fiddler on the Hoof\", 1989) and \"The Sweeney\" (\"The Bigger They Are\", 1978)." ], [ "Cashback is a 2006 British romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Sean Ellis.", " Originally exhibited as a short in 2004, it was expanded to feature length in 2006.", " Both versions were produced by Lene Bausager, starring Sean Biggerstaff and Emilia Fox.", " The feature was released by Magnolia Pictures in late 2006 and also starred Michelle Ryan." ], [ "Lesley McGuire (born 1972) is an Irish actress who played Jenny Delaney/Quinnan in \"The Bill\" and she has also appeared in \"Kavanagh QC\", \"Silent Witness\", \"Doctors\" and \"Shameless\"." ] ] }
5a732a345542991f29ee2d21
Moominpappa at Sea is a loose reference to a novel written by what American author?
Ernest Hemingway
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Moominpappa at Sea", "The Old Man and the Sea" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Moominpappa at Sea", "The Sun Also Rises", "Beyond the Golden Stair", "The Infinite Sea", "The Last Star (novel)", "S. (Dorst novel)", "Galápagos (novel)", "The Old Man and the Sea", "Soldiers' Pay", "Moominvalley in November" ], "sentences": [ [ "Moominpappa at Sea (Swedish: \"Pappan och havet\", literally \"The father and the sea\") is the seventh book in the Moomin books by Finnish author Tove Jansson.", " It is based primarily around the character of Moominpappa.", " It was first published in 1965.", " \"Moominpappa at Sea\" forms the basis of episodes 25 and 26 in the 1990 TV series.", " The original title is a loose reference to Hemingway novel \"The Old Man and the Sea\", though this is not reflected in the translation." ], [ "The Sun Also Rises is a 1926 novel written by American author Ernest Hemingway about a group of American and British expatriates who travel from Paris to the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and the bullfights.", " An early and enduring modernist novel, it received mixed reviews upon publication.", " Hemingway biographer Jeffrey Meyers writes that it is \"recognized as Hemingway's greatest work\", and Hemingway scholar Linda Wagner-Martin calls it his most important novel.", " The novel was published in the United States in October 1926 by the publishing house Scribner's.", " A year later, the London publishing house Jonathan Cape published the novel with the title of Fiesta.", " Since then it has been continuously in print." ], [ "Beyond the Golden Stair is a fantasy novel written by American writer Hannes Bok.", " It was first published as the short story \"The Blue Flamingo\" in the January 1948 issue of the magazine \"Startling Stories\"; later the story was extensively revised and expanded by the author into novel form.", " The novel version was first published in book form (posthumously) in paperback by Ballantine Books as the twenty-third volume of the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in November, 1970.", " The Ballantine edition includes an introduction by American author Lin Carter." ], [ "The Infinite Sea is a young adult science fiction novel written by American author Rick Yancey.", " It is the second novel in \"The 5th Wave\" series; it is the sequel to \"The 5th Wave\" and is followed by \"The Last Star\".", " It was published on September 16, 2014." ], [ "The Last Star is a young adult science fiction novel written by American author Rick Yancey.", " It is the sequel to \"The Infinite Sea\" and the third and final book of the 5th Wave series.", " It was published on May 24, 2016." ], [ "S. is a 2013 novel written by Doug Dorst and conceived by J. J. Abrams.", " The novel is unusual in its format, presented as a story within a story.", " It is composed of the novel \"Ship of Theseus\" by a fictional author, and hand-written notes filling the book's margins as a dialogue between two college students hoping to uncover the author's mysterious identity and the novel's secret plus loose supplementary materials tucked in between pages." ], [ "Galápagos is the eleventh novel written by American author Kurt Vonnegut.", " The novel questions the merit of the human brain from an evolutionary perspective.", " The title is both a reference to the islands on which part of the story plays out, and a tribute to Charles Darwin on whose theory Vonnegut relies to reach his own conclusions.", " It was first published in 1985 by Delacorte Press." ], [ "The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Bimini, Bahamas, and published in 1952.", " It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime.", " One of his most famous works, it tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Florida." ], [ "Soldiers' Pay is the first novel published by the American author William Faulkner.", " It was originally published by Boni & Liveright on February 25, 1926.", " It is unclear if Soldiers' Pay is the first novel written by Faulkner.", " It is however the first novel published by the author.", " Faulkner was working on two manuscripts while finishing Soldiers' Pay." ], [ "Moominvalley in November (Swedish: \"Sent i november\", 'Late in November'; Finnish: \"Muumilaakson marraskuu\") is the ninth and final book in the Moomin series by Finnish author Tove Jansson, and was first published in both her native Swedish and English in 1971.", " Set contemporaneously with her previous novel \"Moominpappa at Sea\" (1965), it is the only installment in the series where the titular Moomin family are actually absent.", " Instead it focuses on a set of other characters, including Snufkin, who come to live at Moominhouse during the onset of winter whilst its inhabitants are away, and the various interactions which they have with each other." ] ] }
5ae5e0615542996de7b71a47
Pre-Madonna was a collection of demos by the singer who was a leading presence during the emergence of what network?
MTV
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Pre-Madonna", "Madonna (entertainer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Demos Helsinki", "Steve Hardy", "&quot;I Luv You HB&quot; Demos", "Seven West Media", "Evolution of a random network", "Retrospective (Red House Painters album)", "Madonna (entertainer)", "Taeko Kono", "Nanaerobe", "Pre-Madonna" ], "sentences": [ [ "Demos Helsinki is a Nordic non-profit research and development organisation, an independent think tank.", " Demos Helsinki does futures studies, creates strategies and conducts open innovation with companies, cities, governments and communities.", " The think tank employs partners in Sweden and Finland and an international network of experts, academics, entrepreneurs and civic groups.", " Demos Helsinki has offices in Finland and Sweden" ], [ "Steve Hardy is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera \"General Hospital\".", " Former Major League Baseball infielder John Beradino originated the role of Steve Hardy on the show's April 1, 1963, premiere, portraying the character for 33 years until taken ill and last appearing on April 23, 1996.", " A leading presence on the series in over 4,300 episodes, Beradino received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1993, the same year \"GH\" celebrated its 30th anniversary.", " Jason Thompson portrayed the character in a flashback episode for the show's 52nd anniversary." ], [ "\"I Luv You HB\" Demos are a collection of demos from I Love You, Honeybear.", " The cassette-only release features different track names than the final release and also a cover of a Cass McCombs track exclusively to \"I Luv You HB\" Demos.", " The EP was given away free with the pre-orders of the Sub Pop CD and LP edition while supplies lasted as well as with some of the Bella Union CD and LP releases for the UK and Ireland." ], [ "Seven West Media Limited is an ASX-listed media company and is Australia's largest diversified media business, formed by the acquisition by West Australian Newspapers Holdings Limited (WAN) of the Seven Media Group.", " It has a leading presence in broadcast television, radio, newspaper publishing, magazine publishing and online.", " Seven Group Holdings Ltd (SGH), a company controlled by Australian Capital Equity, is Seven West Media's largest shareholder with 33.2% of Seven West Media shares and $250m Seven West Media convertible preference shares (CPS)." ], [ "Evolution of a random network is a dynamical process, usually leading to emergence of giant component accompanied with striking consequences on the network topology.", " To quantify this process, there is a need of inspection on how the size of the largest connected cluster within the network, formula_1, varies with formula_2.", " Networks change their topology as they evolve, undergoing phase transitions.", " Phase transitions are generally known from physics, where it occurs as matter changes state according to its thermal energy level, or when ferromagnetic properties emerge in some materials as they are cooling down.", " Such phase transitions take place in matter because it is a network of particles, and as such, rules of network phase transition directly apply to it.", " Phase transitions in networks happen as links are added to a network, meaning that having N nodes, in each time increment, a link is placed between a randomly chosen pair of them.", " The transformation from a set of disconnected nodes to a fully connected network is called the evolution of a network." ], [ "Retrospective is a 2-disc compilation of Red House Painters' songs from the band's 4AD era.", " The compilation was released in July 1999.", " Disc one is a collection of definitive Red House Painters tracks culled from their debut album \"Down Colorful Hill\" through 1995's \"Ocean Beach\", as picked by 4AD label owner Ivo Watts-Russell.", " Disc two, subtitled \"Demos, Outtakes, Live (1989-1995)\", is a collection of unreleased demos and live recordings from their 4AD years.", " The essay inside the booklet was written by Rob O'Condor in April 1999.", " A working title for this collection was \"Red Perspective\"." ], [ "Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman.", " A leading presence during the emergence of MTV in the 1980s, Madonna is known for pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music, as well as visual imagery in music videos and on stage.", " She has also frequently reinvented both her music and image while maintaining autonomy within the recording industry.", " Besides sparking controversy, her works have been acclaimed by music critics.", " Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", Madonna is widely cited as an influence by other artists." ], [ "Taeko Kōno (河野 多惠子 , Kōno Taeko , February 24, 1926 – January 29, 2015) is one of the most important Japanese women writers of the second half of the twentieth century, someone whose influence on contemporary Japanese women writers is acknowledged to be immeasurable.", " Kōno is one of a generation of remarkable women writers who made an appearance in Japan in the 1960s and 1970s and who include Kurahashi Yumiko, Mori Mari, Setouchi Harumi, and Takahashi Takako (Japanese name order).", " She also established a reputation for herself as an acerbic essayist, a playwright and a literary critic.", " By the end of her life she was a leading presence in Japan's literary establishment, one of the first women writers to serve on the Akutagawa Literary Prize committee.", " Oe Kenzaburo, Japan's Nobel Laureate, described her as the most \"lucidly intelligent\" woman writers writing in Japan, and the US critic and academic Masao Miyoshi identified her as among the most \"critically alert and historically intelligent.\"", " US critic and academic Davinder Bhowmik assesses her as “…one of the truly original voices of the twentieth century, beyond questions of gender or even nationality.”", " A writer who deals with some quite dark themes, Kōno is known to readers in English through the collection of short stories \"Toddler-Hunting and Other Stories\" (New Directions, 1996), which draws together her best writing from the 1960s." ], [ "Nanaerobes are organisms that cannot grow in the presence of micromolar concentrations of oxygen, but can grow with and benefit from the presence of nanomolar concentrations of oxygen (e.g. \"Bacteroides fragilis\").", " Like other anaerobes, these organisms do not require oxygen for growth.", " This growth benefit requires the expression of an oxygen respiratory chain that is typically associated with microaerophilic respiration.", " Recent studies suggest that respiration in low concentrations of oxygen is an ancient process which predates the emergence of oxygenic photosynthesis." ], [ "Pre-Madonna is a collection of demos by American singer Madonna.", " The album was released in 1997 by Stephen Bray, who was the producer of the songs when they were recorded, and was distributed by Soultone.", " It was released as In the Beginning in European countries.", " Madonna met up with Bray, her former boyfriend, in 1980 when she was trying to establish her music career.", " She had left the band Breakfast Club and enlisted Bray's help to further her career.", " Together they started writing songs and recorded them at New York's Music Building studio.", " The songs recorded at that time—seven of which were written solely by Madonna—were released in \"Pre-Madonna\"." ] ] }
5add61ef5542992200553ade
Which genus contains more species, Philadelphus or Sarracenia?
Philadelphus
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Philadelphus", "Sarracenia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Calyptocephalellidae", "Ceratozamia", "Lophodermium", "Sarracenia", "Banksiamyces", "Leptofoenus", "Philadelphus", "List of Amanita species", "Pachyornis", "Megalurus" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Calyptocephalellidae are a family of toads found in Chile containing two genera, \"Calyptocephalella\" and \"Telmatobufo\".", " The \"Calyptocephalella\" genus contains one species, \"C. gayi\", the helmeted water toad, which is a large aquatic toad weighing up to 0.5 kg .", " The \"Telmatobufo\" genus contains four species, \"T. australis\", \"T. bullocki\", \"T. ignotus\", and \"T. venustus\".", " All species within the family are considered threatened, with \"T. bullocki\" and \"T. venustus\" being classified as critically endangered." ], [ "Ceratozamia is a genus of New World cycads in the family Zamiaceae.", " The genus contains 27 known currently living species and one or two fossil species.", " Most species are endemic to mountainous areas of Mexico, while few species extend into the mountains of Guatemala, Honduras and Belize.", " The genus name comes from the Greek \"ceras\", meaning horn, which refers to the paired, spreading horny projections on the male and female sporophylls of all species." ], [ "Lophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae.", " The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution.", " Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves.", " In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter.", " In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.", " The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many \"Lophodermium\" species are restricted to a single host genus (or even species), but some, particularly those infecting grasses, may infect several genera.", " Some are economically important plant pathogens, such as those that cause needlecast disease in European Black Pine, Scots Pine and Red Pine in forestry and christmas tree plantations.", " In these species, notably \"L. pinastri\" and \"L. seditiosum\", the fungal spores disperse and infect the pine needles in late summer, which turn brown by the following spring and then fall off." ], [ "Sarracenia ( or ) is a genus comprising 8 to 11 species of North American pitcher plants, commonly called trumpet pitchers.", " The genus belongs to the family Sarraceniaceae, which also contain the closely allied genera \"Darlingtonia\" and \"Heliamphora\"." ], [ "Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae.", " The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or \"cones\" of various species of \"Banksia\", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia.", " Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the \"Banksia\" fruit.", " The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits.", " The first specimens of \"Banksiamyces\", known then as \"Tympanis toomansis\", were described in 1887.", " Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, \"B. katerinae\", \"B. macrocarpus\", and \"B. toomansis\".", " A fourth species, \"B. maccannii\", was added in 1984." ], [ "Leptofoenus is a genus of wasp in the family Pteromalidae, the type genus subfamily Leptofoeninae found in South, Central, and southern North America.", " The genus contains five living species and one extinct species known from early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola.", " With body sizes ranging from 11 - \"Leptofoenus\" species are larger than nearly all other species in Pteromalidae.", " The genus bears a notable resemblance to the wasp families Pelecinidae, Gasteruptiidae, and Stephanidae." ], [ "Philadelphus ( ) (mock-orange) is a genus of about 60 species of shrubs from 3-20 ft (1-6 m) tall, native to North America, Central America, Asia and (locally) in southeast Europe." ], [ "The following is a list of some notable species of the agaric genus \"Amanita\".", " This genus contains over 500 named species and varieties, but the list is far from exhaustive.", " The list follows the classification of subgenera and sections of \"Amanita\" outline by Corner and Bas; Bas, as used by Tulloss (2007) and modified by Redhead & al. (2016) for \"Amanita\" subgenus \"Amanitina\" and Singer for \"Amanita\" section \"Roanokenses\".", " Bolding of the species name and an asterisk (*) following indicates the species is the type species of that section, with a double asterisk (**) indicating the type species of the entire genus.", " Use of common names follows Tulloss (2007), Holden (2003), Arora (1986), and Lincoff (1981)." ], [ "Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family.", " Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes.", " The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel.", " They also have a distinctive palate.", " This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily.", " \"Pachyornis\" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family.", " The most notable species being \"Pachyornis elephantopus\" - the Heavy-Footed Moa.", " They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus \"Euryapteryx\", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general.", " At least one species (\"P. australis\") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head.", " The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of \"P. australis\", which may have already been extinct by then." ], [ "Megalurus is a genus of passerine bird in the family Locustellidae.", " The genus was once placed in the Old World warbler \"wastebin\" family Sylviidae.", " The genus contains six species also known as the typical grassbirds.", " The genus is distributed from northern China and Japan, to India in the west, and Australia in the south, with most species being located wholly or partly in the tropics.", " The genus is also sometimes considered to include the genus \"Bowdleria\", which holds the fernbirds of New Zealand.", " The most widespread species, the tawny grassbird, ranges from the Philippines to southern New South Wales, whereas the Fly River grassbird is restricted to swampland in the southern part of New Guinea.", " The natural habitat of the typical grassbirds is, as the name suggests, wet grasslands, swamps and other marshlands.", " Some species exist away from water in tall grasslands, heathlands, and forest clearings.", " Some species have adapted to the margins of rice fields and gardens." ] ] }
5a7ff6805542994857a76872
Who was appointed the fifth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1946, Woody Allen or Karl Shapiro ?
Karl Jay Shapiro
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Karl Shapiro", "Karl Shapiro", "Woody Allen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States Poet Laureate", "Josephine Jacobsen", "Louise Glück", "Rita Dove", "Gwendolyn Brooks", "List of U.S. states' Poets Laureate", "Karl Shapiro", "Woody Allen", "Poet laureate", "Charles Simic" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress—commonly referred to as the United States Poet Laureate—serves as the official poet of the United States.", " During their term, the Poet Laureate seeks to raise the national consciousness to a greater appreciation of the reading and writing of poetry.", " The position was modeled on the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom.", " Begun in 1937, and formerly known as the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, the present title was devised and authorized by an Act of Congress in 1985.", " The Poet Laureate's office is administered by the Center for the Book." ], [ "Josephine Jacobsen (19 August 1908 – 9 July 2003) was an American poet, short story writer, essayist, and critic.", " She was appointed the twenty-first Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1971.", " In 1997, she received the Poetry Society of America’s highest award, the Robert Frost Medal for Lifetime Achievement in Poetry." ], [ "Louise Elisabeth Glück (born April 22, 1943) is an American poet.", " She was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2003, after serving as a Special Bicentennial Consultant three years prior in 2000.", " She won the National Book Award for Poetry in 2014 for \"Faithful and Virtuous Night\"." ], [ "Rita Frances Dove (born August 28, 1952) is an American poet and essayist.", " From 1993 to 1995, she served as Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress.", " She is the first African-American to have been appointed since the position was created by an act of Congress in 1986 from the previous \"consultant in poetry\" position (1937–86).", " Dove also received an appointment as \"special consultant in poetry\" for the Library of Congress's bicentennial year from 1999 to 2000.", " Dove is the second African American to receive the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, in 1987, and she served as the Poet Laureate of Virginia from 2004 to 2006." ], [ "Throughout her prolific writing career, Brooks received many more honors.", " She was appointed Poet Laureate of Illinois in 1968, a position held until her death, and what is now the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress for the 1985–86 term.", " In 1976, she became the first African-American woman inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters." ], [ "Many of the states in the United States have established the post of poet laureate to which a prominent poet residing in the respective state is appointed.", " The responsibilities of the state poets laureate are similar to those of the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and the equivalent Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in the United States, to make public appearances at poetry readings or literary events, and to promote awareness of poetry within their geographical region." ], [ "Karl Jay Shapiro (November 10, 1913 – May 14, 2000) was an American poet.", " He was appointed the fifth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1946." ], [ "Heywood \"Woody\" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; December 1, 1935) is an American filmmaker, writer, actor, comedian, and musician whose career spans more than six decades." ], [ "A poet laureate (plural: poets laureate) is a poet officially appointed by a government or conferring institution, who is often expected to compose poems for special events and occasions.", " The Italians Albertino Mussato and Francesco Petrarca were the first to be crowned poets laureate after the classical age, respectively in 1315 and 1342.", " In Britain, the term dates from the appointment of Bernard André by Henry VII of England.", " In modern times, the title may also be conferred by an organization such as the Poetry Foundation, which has a designated Children's Poet Laureate.", " Other examples are the Pikes Peak Poet Laureate, which is designated by a \"Presenting Partners\" group from within the community; the Minnesota Poet Laureate chosen by the League of Minnesota Poets (est. 1934); the Northampton Poet Laureate chosen by the Northampton Arts Council, and the Martha's Vineyard Poet Laureate chosen by ten judges representing the Martha's Vineyard Poetry Society." ], [ "Charles Simic (Serbian: Душан \"Чарлс\" Симић ; born Dušan Simić; May 9, 1938) is a Serbian-American poet and was co-poetry editor of the \"Paris Review\".", " He received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1990 for \"The World Doesn't End\", and was a finalist of the Pulitzer Prize in 1986 for \"Selected Poems, 1963-1983\" and in 1987 for \"Unending Blues\".", " He was appointed the fifteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2007." ] ] }
5a889632554299206df2b301
What sport does Dave Silk and Miracle on Ice have in common?
hockey
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{ "title": [ "Dave Silk", "Miracle on Ice" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eri silk", "Ilkal saree", "Miracle (2004 film)", "Miracle on Ice", "Ice stock sport", "Dave Silk", "Ice boat", "Japanese silk", "Silk comforter", "Joseph Cure" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eri silk () comes from the caterpillar of \"Samia cynthia ricini\", found in northeast Nepal and some parts of China, Japan, and Thailand.", " The name \"eri\" is derived from the Assamese word \"era\", which means \"castor\", as the silkworm feeds on castor plants.", " One of the common names, the \"Ailanthus silk moth\", refers to the host plant.", " Eri silk is also known as endi or errandi in India.", " The woolly white silk is often referred to as the fabric of peace when it is processed without killing the silkworm.", " This process results in a silk called Ahimsa silk.", " Moths leave the cocoon and then the cocoons are harvested to be spun.", " The eri silkworm is the only completely domesticated silkworm other than \"Bombyx mori\"." ], [ "Ilkal saree (Kannada: ಇಳಕಲ್ ಸೀರೆ ) is a traditional form of \"saree\" which is a common feminine wear in India.", " Ilkal saree takes its name from the town of Ilkal in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka state, India.", " Ilkal sarees are woven using cotton warp on the body and art silk warp for border and art silk warp for pallu portion of the saree.", " In some cases instead of art silk, pure silk is also used.", " Ilkal saree has been accorded Geographical Indication (GI) tag.", " Its GI tag number is 43." ], [ "Miracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics.", " The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice.", " \"Miracle\" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich.", " It was released on February 6, 2004." ], [ "The \"Miracle on Ice\" refers to a medal-round game during the men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, played between the hosting United States, and the defending gold medalists, the Soviet Union." ], [ "Ice stock sport (also known as \"Bavarian Curling\") is a winter sport, somewhat similar to curling.", " In German, it is known as .", " Competitors slide ice stocks over an ice surface, aiming for a target, or to cover the longest distance.", " Ice stocks have a gliding surface, to which a stick (ca 30 cm) is attached.", " The sport, mostly practised in southern Germany, Austria and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy, has been demonstrated at the Winter Olympic Games on two occasions.", " Although the sport is traditionally played on an ice surface, events are also held on tarmac in summer." ], [ "David Mark \"Silky\" Silk (born January 1, 1958 in Scituate, Massachusetts) and raised in Scituate and Cohasset, Massachusetts is a retired professional American ice hockey player.", " His professional career, which spanned 13 years, included 249 NHL regular season games with the Boston Bruins, Winnipeg Jets, Detroit Red Wings and New York Rangers.", " Silk is arguably most famous for being a member of the 1980 US Men's hockey team that won the gold medal at the Olympics in Lake Placid.", " He is the cousin of former NHL and Boston Bruins player Mike Milbury." ], [ "An ice boat (often spelled as \"iceboat\") is a boat or purpose-built framework similar in functional design to a sail boat but fitted with skis or runners (skates) and designed to run over ice instead of through (liquid) water.", " Ice yachting is the sport of sailing and racing iceboats.", " Sail-able ice is known in the sport as \"hard water\" versus sailing on liquid or \"soft\" water.", " A related sport, land sailing, utilizes a configuration with an iceboat-like fuselage or frame equipped with wheels instead of runners.", " Iceboats commonly used for racing are usually only for one person, but several classes of two-seat and multiple-seat iceboats are more or less common.", " On some boats, a \"side car\" can be fitted to take others along for a ride." ], [ "Japanese silk is any silk harvested in the country of Japan.", " The silk industry there was predominant in the 1930s–50's, but it is less common now.", " The practice of harvesting silk began in Japan in the 3rd century, when the technique was adapted from their Chinese and Korean neighbors.", " They refined the techniques, and Japanese silk became widely known as being of very high quality." ], [ "A silk comforter (絲綿被) is a bed covering, most often used as a duvet, and also commonly referred to as a silk duvet, silk quilt, or silk blanket.", " Originally used and made in China, since the late 20th century, silk comforters have become more common in Western market areas.", " Their increasing popularity stems from a combination of factors, including their thermal properties, their light weight, and their natural hypoallergenic properties.", " The opening of the Chinese market to the world since the 1990s has also played a significant role in the spread of silk comforters, as China is both the world's biggest silk producer and silk comforter manufacturer." ], [ "Joseph O'Connell Cure (December 10, 1984 – November 8, 2015) was an American ice hockey player and actor.", " Cure made his film debut in Walt Disney Pictures' \"Miracle\" in 2004.", " Cure, a hockey player himself, was cast as Mike Ramsey, the youngest member of the \"Miracle on Ice\" U.S. ice hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics." ] ] }
5adde42f5542992200553b8e
Who was the director of the 2004 Hong Kong martial arts film starring the actress whose nickname is "Dingding"?
Johnnie To
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hard
{ "title": [ "Throw Down (film)", "Cherrie Ying" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Heroes of the East", "The Prodigal Son (1981 film)", "Martial Arts of Shaolin", "Throw Down (film)", "Cherrie Ying", "Kung Pow! Enter the Fist", "Hero (1997 film)", "Kung Fu Hustle (soundtrack)", "Five Element Ninjas", "Fatal Contact (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Heroes of the East (), also known as \"Challenge Of The Ninja\", \"Shaolin Vs. Ninja\" and \"Shaolin Challenges Ninja\" is a martial arts film produced in 1978.", " It starred Gordon Liu and was directed by Lau Kar-Leung.", " Lau Kar-Leung has a cameo role as a master of Zui Quan.", " It's notable for portraying Japanese martial arts alongside the more typical Kung-Fu used in most Hong Kong martial arts films." ], [ "The Prodigal Son is a 1981 Hong Kong martial arts film starring Yuen Biao, and also written and directed by Sammo Hung, who also co-stars in the film.", " The film was released on 22 December 1981 and grossed HK$9,150,729.", " \"The Prodigal Son\" was nominated for two Hong Kong Film Awards and won the award for Best Action Choreography." ], [ "Martial Arts of Shaolin (, lit.", " \"Southern and Northern Shaolin\") aka Shaolin Temple 3: Martial Arts of Shaolin, is a 1986 Hong Kong martial arts film.", " It is notable as the only collaboration between film director Lau Kar-leung and actor Jet Li.", " The film was later released on Region 1 DVD by The Weinstein Company under the Dragon Dynasty imprint." ], [ "Throw Down () is a 2004 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Johnnie To and starring Louis Koo, Aaron Kwok, Cherrie Ying and Tony Leung Ka-fai.", " Director To dedicated the film, one of his most personal films to date, to the late Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa and drew elements from Kurosawa's debut feature \"Sanshiro Sugata\".", " The film premiered at the 61st Venice International Film Festival." ], [ "Ting Man (born 20 June 1983), better known by her stage names Cherrie Ying or Ying Choi-yi, is a Taiwan-born Hong Kong actress.", " She moved to New York City at a young age, and later to Hong Kong.", " Her nickname is \"Dingding\" (丁丁), and she is often credited under the name Cherrie In." ], [ "Kung Pow!", " Enter the Fist is a 2002 American martial arts comedy film that parodies Hong Kong action cinema.", " Written, directed by and starring Steve Oedekerk, it uses footage from the 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film \"Tiger and Crane Fist\" (also called \"Savage Killers\"), along with new footage shot by Oedekerk, to create an original, unrelated plot." ], [ "Hero () is a 1997 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Corey Yuen.", " The film stars Taiwanese-Japanese actor Takeshi Kaneshiro, established Hong Kong action stars from the Peking Opera School (Yuen Biao, Yuen Wah, Corey Yuen, Yuen Tak) and Hong Kong actresses Valerie Chow and Jessica Hsuan.", " \"Hero\" is a remake of the 1972 film, \"Boxer from Shantung\".", " The film was produced by then TVB chairwoman Mona Fong." ], [ "The soundtrack to the film \"Kung Fu Hustle\" was released in 2004 and 2005 in conjunction with the 2004 Hong Kong-Chinese martial arts film directed by and starring Stephen Chow.", " The majority of the film's original score was composed by Raymond Wong and performed by the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra.", " The score imitates traditional Chinese music in 1940s swordplay films." ], [ "Five Element Ninjas (Chinese title: 五遁忍術) is a 1982 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Chang Cheh.", " The film is about a Chinese martial arts school finds itself outclassed by their rivals, they hire elite ninja from Japan to destroy the school.", " The lone survivor of the massacre learns the secrets of ninjutsu and seeks revenge against the ninja.", " Although only starring one member of the famed Venom Mob in Lo Mang, the film very much is in the spirit of director Cheh's later Venom Mob films." ], [ "Fatal Contact () is a 2006 Hong Kong martial arts film written, produced and directed by Dennis Law, and starring Wu Jing, Ronald Cheng, Miki Yeung, Theresa Fu, Cheung Siu-fai, Ken Lo, Andy On, Lam Suet and Timmy Hung.", " Wu Jing played Kong Ko who is trained with the fighting techniques of Sanshou martial arts, and lured into the world of illegal martial arts fighting." ] ] }
5a73f7ef5542993a88ae2ecc
Who was a sixth overall pick in the 2012 NBA draft and MVP of the 2012 NBA Summer League?
Damian Lillard
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{ "title": [ "2012 NBA Summer League", "2012 NBA Summer League", "Damian Lillard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "NBA Summer League", "2013 NBA Summer League", "2014 NBA Summer League", "2015 NBA Summer League", "2012 NBA Summer League", "2016 NBA Summer League", "Glen Rice Jr.", "Damian Lillard", "2010 NBA Summer League", "2017 NBA Summer League" ], "sentences": [ [ "The NBA Summer League is a series of off-season competitions during which National Basketball Association teams come together to try out different summer rosters instead of their regular season line-ups.", " The summer teams typically consist of a mix of rookies, second year players, and unsigned free agents.", " The current summer league consists of three separate leagues: the Las Vegas Summer League, the Utah Jazz Summer League, and the Orlando Pro Summer League." ], [ "The 2013 NBA Summer League is a pro basketball league run by the NBA just after the 2013 NBA draft.", " It gives newly drafted players a chance to test their skills against each other, and to give them a feel for professional basketball.", " All 30 NBA teams participated, along with the D-League Select.", " The Miami Heat were the only team to participate in both Summer Leagues.", " It ran from July 7–12 in Orlando and July 12–22 in Las Vegas.", " Jeremy Lamb of the Oklahoma City Thunder was named the Most Valuable Player of the Orlando Summer League.", " Jonas Valančiūnas of the Toronto Raptors went on to be named the Most Valuable Player of the Las Vegas Summer League.", " Ian Clark of the Golden State Warriors was named the Most Valuable Player of the Las Vegas Summer League Championship Game." ], [ "The 2014 NBA Summer League consists of two pro basketball leagues organized by the NBA and the Orlando Magic just after the 2014 NBA Draft.", " Ten teams took part in the week-long summer league at the Amway Center in Orlando, Florida, from July 5 to 11, 2014.", " The other summer league was the Las Vegas NBA Summer League, having taken place at the Thomas & Mack Center and Cox Pavilion in Paradise, Nevada (near Las Vegas) from July 11 to 21, 2014, with 23 NBA teams and the NBA D-League Select team participating.", " The Houston Rockets, Miami Heat and Philadelphia 76ers participated in both leagues." ], [ "The 2015 NBA Summer League consisted of three pro basketball leagues organized by the NBA: the Orlando Pro Summer League, Utah Jazz Summer League, and Las Vegas Summer League." ], [ "The 2012 NBA Summer League was a pro basketball league run by the NBA just after the 2012 NBA Draft.", " It took place in Orlando, Florida from July 9 to 13 and in Las Vegas, Nevada from July 13 to 22, 2012.", " Damian Lillard (Portland Trail Blazers) and Josh Selby (Memphis Grizzlies) won the MVP honors." ], [ "The 2016 NBA Summer League consisted of three pro basketball leagues organized by the National Basketball Association (NBA): the Orlando Pro Summer League, Utah Jazz Summer League, and Las Vegas Summer League." ], [ "Glen Anthony Rice Jr. (born January 1, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the TNT KaTropa of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", " He was drafted by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2013 NBA draft, but he was traded on draft night to the Wizards.", " He formerly played college basketball for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets basketball team but was dismissed from the team during his junior season for the 2011–12 Yellow Jackets team and went pro the following season, playing a year for the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA Development League (D-League).", " He led the Vipers to a D-League championship in 2013.", " As a professional, Rice has developed a reputation as a dunker, earning an invitation to the D-League slam dunk contest and then earning two slam dunk of the day recognitions in the 2013 NBA Summer League.", " He was MVP of the 2014 NBA Summer League." ], [ "Damian Lamonte Ollie Lillard (born July 15, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for the Weber State Wildcats and earned third-team All-American honors in 2012.", " After being selected by Portland with the sixth overall pick in the 2012 NBA draft, Lillard won the NBA Rookie of the Year by unanimous decision.", " He has twice been named an NBA All-Star." ], [ "The 2010 National Basketball Association Summer League (NBA Summer League) was a pro basketball league ran by the NBA in the United States just following the 2010 NBA draft.", " Teams consisted of players who have been in the league for three years or fewer as well as newly drafted talent.", " It gives rookies a chance to practice against other players that are new to the NBA.", " All 30 NBA teams participated besides an NBA D-League Select team so the total number of teams is 31 with each team playing 5 games except Sacramento Kings which played 6 games.", " It was held in Las Vegas, Nevada and Orlando, Florida from July 5 through July 18.", " 2010." ], [ "The 2017 NBA Summer League consisted of three pro basketball leagues organized by the National Basketball Association (NBA): the Orlando Pro Summer League, Utah Jazz Summer League, and Las Vegas Summer League." ] ] }
5a82f4bb5542995ce29dcd18
Who directed the 2005 film version of the famous musical The Producers?
Susan Stroman
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Producers (2005 film)", "The Producers (musical)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Don Quixote (1947 film)", "The Producers (2005 film)", "Stephen Chbosky", "Springtime for Hitler", "The Producers (musical)", "The White Masai", "Lena Kaligaris", "Too Darn Hot", "Time, Forward!", "Hammer &amp; Tongs" ], "sentences": [ [ "Don Quixote or Don Quixote de la Mancha (orig.", " Spanish title \"Don Quijote de la Mancha\") is the first sound film version in Spanish of the great classic novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra.", " It was directed and adapted by Rafael Gil and released in 1947.", " A huge undertaking for Spanish cinema in its day, it was the longest film version of the novel up to that time (two hours and twelve minutes, plus an intermission), and very likely the most faithful, reverently following the book in its dialogue and order of episodes, unlike G.W. Pabst's 1933 version and the later Russian film version, which scrambled up the order of the adventures as many film versions do.", " Characters such as Cardenio, Dorotea, and Don Fernando, which are usually omitted because their respective subplots have little to do with the main body of the novel, were kept in this film." ], [ "The Producers is a 2005 American musical comedy film directed by Susan Stroman and written by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan based on the eponymous 2001 Broadway musical, which in turn was based on Brooks's 1967 film of the same name starring Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder and Andreas Voutsinas.", " The film stars an ensemble cast led by Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Uma Thurman, Will Ferrell, Gary Beach, Roger Bart, and Jon Lovitz.", " Creature effects were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop." ], [ "Stephen Chbosky ( ; born January 25, 1970) is an American novelist, screenwriter, and film director best known for writing \"The New York Times\" bestselling coming-of-age novel \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" (1999), as well as for screenwriting and directing the film version of the same book, starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, and Ezra Miller.", " He also wrote the screenplay for the 2005 film \"Rent\", and Disney's 2017 live-action adaptation of \"Beauty and the Beast\" alongside with Evan Spiliotopoulos and was co-creator, executive producer, and writer of the CBS television series \"Jericho\", which aired from 2006 to 2008." ], [ "Springtime for Hitler: A Gay Romp With Eva and Adolf at Berchtesgaden is a fictional musical in Mel Brooks's 1967 film \"The Producers\", as well as the stage musical adaptation of the movie, and the 2005 movie adaptation of the musical.", " It is a musical about Adolf Hitler, written by Franz Liebkind, an unbalanced ex-Nazi played by Kenneth Mars (then by Brad Oscar and Will Ferrell in the stage musical and the 2005 film respectively)." ], [ "The Producers is a musical adapted by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan from Brooks's 1967 film of the same name, with lyrics written by Brooks and music composed by Brooks and arranged by Glen Kelly and Doug Besterman.", " As in the film, the story concerns two theatrical producers who scheme to get rich by overselling interests in a Broadway flop.", " Complications arise when the show unexpectedly turns out to be successful.", " The humor of the show draws on ridiculous accents, caricatures of homosexuals and Nazis, and many show business in-jokes." ], [ "The White Masai (German: \"Die weiße Massai\" ), directed by Hermine Huntgeburth, is a 2005 film about a woman named Carola (Nina Hoss) falling in love in Kenya with Maasai Lemalian (Jacky Ido).", " The film is based on an autobiographical novel of the same name by the German born writer Corinne Hofmann.", " In the film version, names have been changed from those in the novel." ], [ "Lena \"Lenny\" Kaligaris is a fictional character in \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\", a best-selling series of young adult novels by Ann Brashares.", " In the 2005 film version of the first book, and the 2008 sequel, \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2\", she is portrayed by Alexis Bledel." ], [ "\"Too Darn Hot\" is a song written by Cole Porter for his musical \"Kiss Me, Kate\" (1948).", " In the stage version, it is sung at the start of Act 2, and in the 1948 original Broadway production, it was sung by Lorenzo Fuller (as Paul) and Eddie Sledge and Fred Davis (as the specialty dancers), leading the full company.", " In the 1953 MGM Hollywood film version, it is moved to a much earlier point, and it is sung by Ann Miller (as Lois Lane, Fred's new girlfriend, who is cast as Bianca).", " The song does not really contribute to the plot in either the stage or film versions; in the stage version, the song represents the company of \"The Taming of the Shrew\" taking a break offstage during the intermission of their play; in the film version it allows the audience to see Lois's fun-loving, risk-taking nature, and gave Ann Miller a chance to show off her dancing skills, specifically tap.", " The line 'According to the Kinsey report' (in the original stage production) was changed in the film version to 'According to the latest report'.", " The song has also been covered by many artists." ], [ "Time, Forward!", " (Russian: Время, вперёд!", " , \"Vremya, vperyod!\")", " is a 1965 Soviet drama film directed by Sofiya Milkina and Mikhail Shveytser based on a novel with the same name and a screenplay by Valentin Katayev.", " The film was produced by Mosfilm, a unit of the State Committee for Cinematography (Goskino).", " The famous musical score was composed by Georgy Sviridov." ], [ "Hammer & Tongs is the pseudonym of British director and producer duo, promo and film director Garth Jennings and producer Nick Goldsmith, as well as the name of their production company.", " Best known for their work on music videos for Blur (\"Coffee & TV\") and Supergrass (\"Pumping on Your Stereo\"), Hammer & Tongs have moved on to directing movies, their debut being the 2005 film version of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\".", " Due to the success of his debut feature Jennings raised £3.5 million to produce \"Son of Rambow\"." ] ] }
5ae69afd5542996d980e7c4d
What is the name of this American musician, singer, actor, comedian, and songwriter, who worked with Modern Records and born in December 5, 1932?
Little Richard
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medium
{ "title": [ "Modern Records", "Modern Records", "Little Richard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "O'Bryan", "Herbert Dreilich", "Logan Robot Gladden", "Jim Messina (musician)", "James Cleveland", "Will Swan (musician)", "Doug Hopkins", "Little Richard", "Tim Armstrong", "Modern Records" ], "sentences": [ [ "O'Bryan McCoy Burnette II, known by his stage name O’Bryan (born December 5, 1961), is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist." ], [ "Herbert Dreilich (December 5, 1942 – December 12, 2004) was a German-language rock musician.", " He was an early pioneer in, and an important contributor to, German-language Rock music.", " An accomplished singer, songwriter, and acoustic guitarist, he was best known as lead singer for the group Karat." ], [ "Logan “Robot” Gladden (born December 5, 2003) is an American musician.", " He is the drummer, vocalist, piano player, and founding member of The Robotix, an all-kids rock band with members from Texas, California, and Japan.", " He lives in the Dallas-Fort Worth area with his parents and sister." ], [ "James Melvin Messina (born December 5, 1947) is an American musician, songwriter, singer, guitarist, recording engineer and record producer.", " He was a member of the folk rock group Buffalo Springfield, a founding member of the country rock pioneer Poco, and half of the soft rock duo Loggins and Messina with Kenny Loggins." ], [ "The Reverend Dr. James Edward Cleveland (December 5, 1931 – February 9, 1991) was a gospel singer, musician, and composer.", " Known as the King of Gospel music, Cleveland was a driving force behind the creation of the modern gospel sound by incorporating traditional black gospel, modern soul, pop, and jazz in arrangements for mass choirs.", " Throughout his career, Cleveland appeared on hundreds of recordings and earned 4 grammy awards.", " He was the first gospel musician to earn a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame." ], [ "Will Swan (born December 5, 1985) is an American musician, A&R, and guitarist.", " He is most prominently known as the lead guitarist and founder of post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance and as the founder of his record label Blue Swan Records.", " He is also the guitarist for the groups Sianvar and Secret Band.", " He is known occasionally as a rapper." ], [ "Douglas Owen \"Doug\" Hopkins (April 11, 1961 – December 5, 1993) was an American musician and songwriter.", " He co-founded the Gin Blossoms, a popular modern rock band of the early 1990s, with Richard Taylor.", " He was the band's lead guitarist and a principal songwriter." ], [ "Richard Wayne Penniman (born December 5, 1932), known as Little Richard, is an American musician, singer, actor, comedian and songwriter." ], [ "Timothy Ross “Tim” Armstrong (born on November 25, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, producer, and actor.", " He is best known as the singer/guitarist for the punk rock band Rancid and hip hop/punk rock supergroup the Transplants.", " Prior to forming Rancid, Armstrong was in the influential ska punk band Operation Ivy.", " In 1997, along with Brett Gurewitz of the band Bad Religion and owner of Epitaph Records, Armstrong founded Hellcat Records.", " In 2012, through his website, Armstrong started releasing music that influenced him, along with stripped-down cover songs of his own work under the name Tim Timebomb.", " He has released at least one song per week since late 2012.", " Armstrong is also a songwriter for other artists.", " Armstrong won a Grammy Award for his work with Jimmy Cliff and Pink and he has also worked with Joe Walsh." ], [ "Modern Music was an American record company and label formed in 1945 in Los Angeles by the Bihari brothers.", " In the 1960s, Modern Records went bankrupt and ceased operations, but the catalogue went with the management into what became Kent Records.", " This back catalogue was eventually licensed to the UK label Ace Records in the 1980s and later sold outright during the 1990s.", " Modern was also one of the big R&B labels with artists including Etta James, Joe Houston, Little Richard, Ike and Tina Turner and John Lee Hooker in the 1950s and 1960s.", " Having started as an R&B label, Modern was later one of the few R&B labels to routinely cover rhythm and blues hits on other labels, apparently in an attempt to broaden their appeal and reach the popular market.", " Here, they had less success and the company eventually went bankrupt, although the catalogue was maintained under similar management at Kent Records.", " Ace Records of the U.K. now owns the tapes." ] ] }
5ae614205542996de7b71b2c
My Son starred the actor who began his career in which field in the 1990s?
fashion model
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hard
{ "title": [ "My Son (film)", "Cha Seung-won" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Meech Wells", "My Son (film)", "1980–81 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team", "Rolandos Liatsos", "Cha Seung-won", "John Cale filmography", "Marshall Lightowlers", "Ben Stein", "Killings (short story)", "Rene Russo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Meech Wells (born Cecil D. Womack, Jr.) is a music producer from the United States.", " He works primarily on hip hop music, and has produced or co-produced for artists Snoop Dogg and Shaquille O'Neal.", " Wells is also the son of Motown singer Mary Wells and musician/songwriter, Cecil Womack.", " Being the son of Motown legend Mary Wells may have helped jumpstart Meech Wells' career, but the West Coast rap producer quickly proved his talent and eventually aligned himself with Snoop Dogg, another relationship that definitely didn't hurt his career.", " Before being Snoop's producer of choice during the late 1990s and early 2000s, Wells began his career as part of a funk band called Trey Lewd that also featured Tracey Lewis, George Clinton's son; this provided him with the opportunity to work with Clinton himself.", " By 1993, Wells found himself working alongside producer/rapper Def Jef; the two's production on Shaquille O'Neil's \"I Got Skillz\" (a surprise hit single) won them instant credentials.", " Throughout the mid-'90s, he continued to hone his craft, working on a number of remix projects before eventually being introduced to Snoop through a friend.", " Before long, the two were working together as a potent duo, beginning with \"Still a G Thang,\" one of the better songs on Snoop's Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told.", " Wells produced a few No Limit songs featuring Snoop—Tru's \"It's a Beautiful Thang,\" Silkk the Shocker's \"Get It Up\"—before playing a major role in bringing a West Coast sound to Snoop's Top Dogg album in 1999: \"In Love With a Thug,\" \"Better Days,\" \"Gangsta Ride,\" among others.", " In 2000 he reprised his role as one of Snoop's producers of choice, producing tracks for Tha Eastsidaz' self-titled debut and Doggy's Angels' Pleezbalevit, as well as Snoop's own Tha Last Meal (\"Go Away,\" \"Issues\")." ], [ "My Son () is a 2007 South Korean film written and directed by Jang Jin, starring Cha Seung-won and Ryu Deok-hwan.", " For his performance, Cha won Best Actor at the 15th Chunsa Film Art Awards in 2007." ], [ "The 1980–81 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1980–81 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", " Under the direction of first-year head coach Bill Frieder, the team finished tied for sixth in the Big Ten Conference.", " The team earned an invitation to the 1981 National Invitation Tournament.", " Although the team was ranked in the Associated Press Top Twenty Poll for eleven of the sixteen weeks reaching a peak at number nine, it began and finished the season unranked and it also ended the season unranked in the final UPI Coaches' Poll.", " The team was led by All-American Mike McGee.", " The team set the current Big Ten conference record by playing in six overtime games.", " That season McGee also set the current conference record for career field goals attempted (2077).", " McGee set several other records, which have since been broken: career points (2439, broken in 1989 by Glen Rice), career points (conference games only) (1503, broken in 1995), single-season field goals made (309, broken in 1986) and career field goals made (1010, broken in 1993).", " Mark Bodnar became the first Michigan Wolverines player on record to total 13 assists in a game on December 13, 1980, against the Dayton Flyers" ], [ "Rolandos Liatsos (born May 30, 1990, Cyprus) is a Cypriot stage actor.", " He started his career at the age of 17 with Shakespeare’s play “A Midsummer Night's Dream” and suddenly made his breakthrough starring in Iakovos Kambanellis’ masterpiece “Stella With the Red Gloves.”", " After the big success of this play Rolandos moved to Coventry where he starred in “The Tempest” and soon after starred in his opera prima as a director and writer of “Unpublished by Alex.” This play catapulted him to Los Angeles, CA to work with Academy Award Winner Milton Justice in the play “Woman in Mind.”", " Soon after he starred in Tennessee Williams’ play “The Rose Tattoo” directed by the acclaimed actor and director .", " With his extensive theater experience focusing on various styles, including: outdoor theater, experimental, Shakespeare, Physical theater, and Naturalism, he was able to bring to life Arturo Ui, a character based on Adolf Hitler in Bertolt Brecht's play \"The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui.\"", " In this political satire of the German writer, Rolandos gave his most successful performance yet." ], [ "Cha Seung-won (born 7 June 1970) is a South Korean actor who his career as an in-demand fashion model in the 1990s.", " Cha achieved stardom through the hit comedy films \"Kick the Moon\" (2001); \"Jail Breakers\" (2002); \"My Teacher, Mr. Kim\" (2003); and \"Ghost House\" (2004).", " After proving his versatility in other genres, notably in the period thriller \"Blood Rain\" (2005) and the melodrama \"My Son\" (2007), Cha's popularity continued with the television series \"Bodyguard\" (2003), \"City Hall\" (2009), and \"The Greatest Love\" (2011)." ], [ "John Cale is a Welsh musician, composer and record producer.", " Although his main field is music (he composed original musical score for many films), he starred in several films as an actor.", " It began in the sixties in various experimental films (mostly by Andy Warhol, but also by other directors).", " In 1987, he received lessons from an actor F. Murray Abraham and subsequently played the role of a character named Hubbley in the short film \"The Houseguest\".", " He later starred in several other films and television series.", " As a composer, he composes mainly for French drama films.", " He also participated in a variety of documentary films and television programs.", " As a director he made one experimental film called \"Police Car\"." ], [ "Professor Marshall Lightowlers began his career in the field of parasitology during a post-doctoral appointment at the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science in Adelaide where he undertook research on ovine sarcocystosis.", " In 1981 he began a post-doctoral position at The University of Melbourne, Veterinary Clinical Centre and began a research career focusing on the immunology and molecular biology of taeniid cestode parasites. His initial research at the University of Melbourne investigated the immunochemistry of antigens of \"Taenia taeniaeformis\" and \"Echinococcus granulosus\".", " Subsequently he was a member of a team of scientists that developed a vaccine against \"Taenia ovis\" infection in sheep, the first recombinant vaccine against a parasitic disease.", " In 1989 Lightowlers took over leadership of the molecular parasitology research laboratories at the University of Melbourne and began applying the lessons learnt in the \"T. ovis\" research to the development of similar vaccines against infection with the larval stages of other cestode parasites.", " This led to the development of highly effective, recombinant vaccines against cysticercosis in cattle due to \"Taenia saginata\" and in pigs due to \"Taenia solium\".", " In collaboration with Dr David Heath in New Zealand, he and his colleagues also produced a recombinant vaccine against hydatid disease in sheep.", " This vaccine has proven successful in experimental trials carried out in Argentina, China, New Zealand and Australia and is being manufactured for commercial application.", " These vaccines remain uniquely effective in the field of parasitology.", " In 1990 Lightowlers was appointed a Research Fellow of the National Health and Medical Research Council and subsequently promoted to Principal Research Fellow and Professor in the Faculty of Veterinary Science at Melbourne University.", " He has published more than one hundred articles in internationally refereed journals and books.", " Recognition of his scientific standing is evident from his numerous invited contributions to national and international scientific meetings and invited review publications and his receipt of substantial, competitive research funding.", " He had been a member of the World Health Organisation's Informal Working Groups on Echinococcosis since 1988 and is currently coordinator of the group evaluating vaccines.", " A major feature of Lightowler’s career has been his dedication to training highly successful postgraduate students, staff and sabbatical visitors in the discipline of parasitology.", " Lightowlers has been an active member of the Australian Society for Parasitology, serving as the society's President in 1995/6, Honorary Secretary, and as a council member representing Victoria.", " In 1998 the society awarded Lightowlers the Bancroft-Mackerras Medal in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the science of parasitology." ], [ "Benjamin Jeremy \"Ben\" Stein (born November 25, 1944) is an American writer, lawyer, actor, and commentator on political and economic issues.", " A graduate of Columbia University, Stein began his career in law, graduating as valedictorian from Yale Law School.", " He attained early success as a speechwriter for U.S. presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.", " Later, he entered the entertainment field and became an actor, comedian, and Emmy Award-winning game show host.", " He is most well-known on screen as the economics teacher in \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986) and as Dr. Arthur Neuman in \"The Mask\" (1994) and \"Son of the Mask\" (2005).", " Stein is also a filmmaker.", " He co-wrote and starred in the 2008 documentary \"\", which portrays intelligent design creationism as a scientifically valid alternative to Darwinian evolution and alleges the existence of a cover-up by the scientific community against the evidence for creation." ], [ "Killings is a short tale written by Andre Dubus in 1979.", " The short story entails how a man seeks revenge after the death of his son in cold blood.", " In 2001, the story was adapted into Todd Field's film, \"In the Bedroom\".", " The film starred Sissy Spacek, Tom Wilkinson, and Marisa Tomei, and was nominated for five Academy Awards – Best Picture, Actor in a Leading Role (Wilkinson), Actress in a Leading Role (Spacek), Actress in a Supporting Role (Tomei), and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material Previously Published (Robert Festinger & Field).", " After the film's release the story was republished in a collection called \"In the Bedroom\" for which Field wrote the preface." ], [ "Rene Marie Russo (born February 17, 1954) is an American actress, producer, and former model.", " Russo began her career in the 1970s as a fashion model appearing on several magazine covers including \"Vogue\" and \"Cosmopolitan\".", " She made her film debut in the 1989 comedy film \"Major League\".", " Later, Russo starred in a number of thrillers and action movies throughout the 1990s including \"Mr. Destiny\" (1990) and \"One Good Cop\" (1991).", " In the 1990s, she played the leading role on \"Lethal Weapon 3\" (1992), \"In the Line of Fire\" (1993), \"Outbreak\" (1995), \"Get Shorty\" (1995), \"Tin Cup\" (1996), \"Ransom\" (1996), \"Lethal Weapon 4\" (1998), \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" (1999) and The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (2000).", " After she starred in the family comedy \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" in 2005, she took a six-year break from acting." ] ] }
5ac214545542992f1f2b37ea
Where does the American rock band Drowning Pool, named after a movie, who feature on the official soundtrack for the film 'The Punisher', hail from?
Dallas
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Punisher: The Album", "The Punisher: The Album", "Drowning Pool", "Drowning Pool" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Drowning Pool (album)", "Loudest Common Denominator", "Feel Like I Do", "Sinner (Drowning Pool album)", "Drowning Pool", "Resilience (Drowning Pool album)", "37 Stitches", "Bodies (Drowning Pool song)", "Step Up (Drowning Pool song)", "The Punisher: The Album" ], "sentences": [ [ "Drowning Pool is the eponymous fourth studio album by American rock band Drowning Pool.", " It was released on April 27, 2010 and is the band's first album not to feature a different singer, as Ryan McCombs remained with Drowning Pool after their 2007 album \"Full Circle\", although he did, however, leave the band in 2011 to rejoin his previous band SOiL." ], [ "Loudest Common Denominator is a live album by American rock band Drowning Pool, and was recorded in San Diego.", " It was released on March 3, 2009.", " On February 4, 2009, Eleven Seven Music released a video on YouTube of the band revealing details of the album.", " These details included the album having acoustic versions of both \"37 Stitches\" and \"Shame\".", " On February 5, 2009, Drowning Pool announced on their official website the track listings of the album, and also revealed the cover of the album." ], [ "\"Feel Like I Do\" is the first single from American rock band Drowning Pool's self-titled album.", " It was released to radio on February 9, 2010.", " It was used during the broadcast of the Los Angeles Galaxy vs Chivas USA game on ESPN.", " It was also used during the 2010 NFL Draft.", " \"Feel Like I Do\" is the highest-charting single by Drowning Pool to date, reaching #4 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and surpassing \"37 Stitches\", which peaked at #5.", " It is the band's second top-5 hit on that chart." ], [ "Sinner is the debut studio album by American rock band Drowning Pool.", " The album is the band's most popular album, being certified platinum in the same year that it was released in.", " This was due at least in part to \"Bodies\" which remains the band's most well-known song.", " This is the only studio album by the band to feature original lead singer Dave Williams.", " While touring in support of \"Sinner\", he died on August 14, 2002 from cardiomyopathy.", " The album debuted at #14 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " Drowning Pool released a reissue of the album called the \"Unlucky 13th Anniversary Edition\" in 2014.", " The album was put at no. 25 on Metal Descent's list \"The 25 Best Alternative Metal Albums\"." ], [ "Drowning Pool is an American rock band formed in Dallas, Texas in 1996.", " The band was named after the film \"The Drowning Pool\".", " Since its formation, the band has consisted of guitarist C.J. Pierce, bassist Stevie Benton and drummer Mike Luce, as well as a revolving cast of vocalists.", " The band's current vocalist is Jasen Moreno." ], [ "Resilience is the fifth studio album by American rock band Drowning Pool.", " The album was released on April 9, 2013.", " It is the first Drowning Pool album recorded with vocalist Jasen Moreno.", " The album was also made available for download from iTunes and in MP3 Format at Amazon." ], [ "\"37 Stitches\" is a song by American rock band Drowning Pool and the third single from their third studio album \"Full Circle\".", " It is Drowning Pool's first-ever top 5 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and was available for free in the iPhone OS application \"Tap Tap Revenge 2\".", " It was the first song to appear on the Rock Songs chart, peaking at #42." ], [ "\"Bodies\" (often called \"Let the Bodies Hit the Floor\") is a song by the American rock band Drowning Pool and also is the lead single from their debut album \"Sinner\".", " Released in May 2001, the song is Drowning Pool's signature song and has been featured in various films, TV programs, and advertisements since its release.", " It was also the theme song for the 2001 WWF SummerSlam pay-per-view event, as well as that of the ECW brand in 2006 to early 2008.", " During 2001, the song got popular, but the song was taken off radio stations after the September 11 attacks because the song would've been inappropriate for the terrorist attack." ], [ "\"Step Up\" is a single by American rock band Drowning Pool.", " It was originally released on \"\" in March 2004 and appeared in the film's end credits.", " It was included on Drowning Pool's second studio album, \"Desensitized\", the following month.", " This served as the band's first single with new frontman Jason \"Gong\" Jones and introduced him to many fans." ], [ "The Punisher: The Album is the official soundtrack for the film \"The Punisher\" and was released in 2004 by Wind-up Records.", " Its lead singles were \"Broken\" by Seether and Evanescence frontwoman Amy Lee, \"Step Up\" by Drowning Pool, and \"Eyes Wired Shut\" by Edgewater, all of which have accompanying music videos." ] ] }
5a732d725542992359bc3261
Whose name and recipe are registered by the rum brand Havana Club, Culto A La Vida or Tequila Slammer?
Culto A La Vida
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Culto A La Vida", "Tequila Slammer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Havana Cultura Tour", "Viva la Vida", "Sangrita", "Que Cante la Vida", "Havana Club International Cocktail Grand Prix", "Havana Club", "Culto A La Vida", "Tequila Slammer", "List of Puerto Rican rums", "McDowell's No.1 Celebration" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Havana Cultura Tour is a Cuban music concert tour, taking place in Ibiza (Spain) during summer.", " The first edition of the Havana Cultura Tour occurred in July and August 2008, featuring three artists from Cuba: a famous rapper called Kumar, an R&B style singer named Diana Fuentes, both accompanied by DJ Erick Gonzalez.", " Havana Club, the original Cuban rum brand, is the organizer of the event." ], [ "\"Viva la Vida\" ( ; ] ) is a song by the British rock band Coldplay.", " It was written by all members of the band for their fourth album, \"Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends\" (2008), and was released as the second single from the album.", " On the album, this song segues directly into the next track, \"Violet Hill\".", " \"Viva la Vida\" is Spanish for \"Long Live Life\" or \"Live (the) Life\".", " It is recognized as one of Coldplay's signature songs." ], [ "Sangrita (meaning \"little blood\"), whose origin dates back to the 1920s, is a customary partner to a shot of straight tequila \"blanco\"; a non-alcoholic accompaniment that highlights tequila's crisp acidity and cleanses the palate between each peppery sip.", " The basic conception of sangrita is to complement the flavor of 100% agave tequila, which is also peppery and citrusy in taste.", " Before increased worldwide popularity and corporate interest in tequila in the late 1990s and early 21st century, few outside of the Mexican Pacific region bordering the state of Jalisco, where tequila was mainly produced and consumed, knew of the existence of sangrita, and much less its recipe.", " As popularity grew, so did commercial efforts to recreate the mysterious red, spicy drink that was served with tequila.", " In fact the drink was not that mysterious.", " While most outsiders would reference its red make up as tomato juice and spices, locals and traditionalists agree that the one ingredient that most likely doesn't belong is tomato." ], [ "\"Que Cante la Vida\" is a song and charity single recorded by the supergroup Artists for Chile in 2010.", " It is a remake of the 1985 hit song \"Que Cante la Vida\", which was written and performed by Alberto Plaza.", " The song was released on March 29, 2010, a week before another charity single for the 2010 Chile earthquake, \"Gracias a la Vida\" performed by various artists too including Juanes, Michael Bublé, Alejandro Sanz, Julieta Venegas, Laura Pausini among others." ], [ "The Havana Club International Cocktail Grand Prix it is an international bartending competition that began in 1996.", " Since then the competition has taken place every two years in Havana, Cuba.", " The Grand Prix is organized by Havana Club, with the support of the Cuban Cantineros Club.", " The International Bartenders Association (IBA) is an associated sponsor of the competition." ], [ "Havana Club is a brand of rum created in Cuba in 1934, and now one of the best-selling rum brands in the world.", " Originally produced in Cardenas, Cuba by family-owned Jose Arechabala S.A., the brand was nationalized after the Cuban Revolution of 1959.", " Since 1994 it has been produced in Cuba and sold globally (except the United States) by Havana Club International, a 50:50 joint venture between Pernod Ricard and the Cuban government." ], [ "Culto A La Vida is a classic original Cuban cocktail whose name and recipe are registered by the rum brand Havana Club.", " It features Havana Club 7 Añejo Rum and Cranberry juice." ], [ "A Tequila Slammer (known in Mexico as a \"muppet\" or \"mópet\") is a cocktail served in a rocks glass.", " It is made with tequila." ], [ "Rum (\"ron\" in Spanish) production has been an important part of Puerto Rico's economy since the 16th century.", " While sugar cane harvesting has virtually disappeared in Puerto Rico (except for a few isolated farms and agricultural experiments), distilleries around the island still produce large amounts of rum every year.", " Don Q is the top-selling rum brand on the island, where more than 70% of the rum consumed in the United States is produced." ], [ "McDowell's No.1 Celebration also known as Celebration Rum, is a rum manufactured by United Spirits Limited of India.", " In 2009, it was among world's top 3 best selling rum brands.", " In 2013 it overtook Old Monk as largest selling rum of India.", " While in 2015 it also overtook Bacardi as world's largest selling rum brand." ] ] }
5a8a274655429930ff3c0cc0
What language is Shahzeb Khanzada's show "To The Point" shown in?
Urdu
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shahzeb Khanzada", "Express News (Pakistan)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shahzeb Khanzada", "Cape Corwin", "Inverted pendulum", "Social Media Language Learning", "Aaj Shahzeb Khanzada Kay Sath", "Clwb Rygbi", "Contract curve", "Minoritized language", "Express News (Pakistan)", "Transcortical motor aphasia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shahzeb Khanzada (born 20 September 1986), is a Pakistani journalist and television host.", " He hosted the talk show \"To The Point\" on Express News from 2011 to 2014 and has hosted the talk show \"Aaj Shahzeb Khanzada Kay Sath\" on Geo News since January 2015." ], [ "Cape Corwin is the easternmost point of Nunivak Island in the Bering Sea in the U.S. state of Alaska.", " In the Cup'ig language it is known as \"Cing'ig\" (\"point\", as in point of land).", " According to Donald Orth (1967, Dictionary of Alaska Place Names) the name marks the southwest entrance point to Etolin Strait.", " According to local usage the feature is misnamed on official United States Geological Survey maps.", " Since the name was reported to USGS by the USCGS in \"about 1908\" (the Board of Geographic Names decision was in 1906, and Baker reports USCGS began using it in 1899) it may have subsequently migrated to the next northernmost point of land, Cing'ig.", " The 1911 USCGS chart does not accurately represent the shape of the coast here; the point and the cape are not separately identifiable.", " The USGS lists Atahgo Point, Valilief Cape, and Chingeleth Point as alternative names for Cape Corwin; Atahgo point also has its own listing with distinct coordinates." ], [ "An inverted pendulum is a pendulum that has its center of mass above its pivot point.", " It is often implemented with the pivot point mounted on a cart that can move horizontally and may be called a cart and pole as shown in the photo.", " Most applications limit the pendulum to 1 degree of freedom by affixing the pole to an axis of rotation.", " Whereas a normal pendulum is stable when hanging downwards, an inverted pendulum is inherently unstable, and must be actively balanced in order to remain upright; this can be done either by applying a torque at the pivot point, by moving the pivot point horizontally as part of a feedback system, changing the rate of rotation of a mass mounted on the pendulum on an axis parallel to the pivot axis and thereby generating a net torque on the pendulum, or by oscillating the pivot point vertically.", " A simple demonstration of moving the pivot point in a feedback system is achieved by balancing an upturned broomstick on the end of one's finger.", " The inverted pendulum is a classic problem in dynamics and control theory and is used as a benchmark for testing control strategies." ], [ "Social Media Language Learning (SMLL) links interactive social media channels to language learning.", " This enables students to develop communication and language skills.", " Social media consist of interactive forms of media that allow users to interact with and publish to each other, generally by means of the internet.", " Daily observations and recent scholarly traditions suggest that a certain amount of learning takes place beyond the confines of the individual mind.", " Research has shown that language acquisition and learning is socially constructed and interactive in nature.", " According to the theory of language socialization, language learning is interwoven with cultural interaction and \"mediated by linguistic and other symbolic activity\".", " From this perspective, the use of technologies that facilitate communication and connection, particularly social media applications and programs, makes a lot of sense.", " Language learners are able to enhance their language skills due to the different avenues in which new social media have created.", " Social media provides the learner with the possibility of participating in actual, real-time, relevant conversations taking place online, and practicing the target language with or without the help of an experienced teacher by his or her side." ], [ "Aaj Shahzeb Khanzada Kay Sath (previously Aaj Kamran Khan Kay Sath) is a Pakistani television evening current affairs talk show broadcasting on Geo News every Monday to Friday.", " The show is hosted by Shahzeb Khanzada.", " Previously, it was hosted by investigative journalist Kamran Khan, directed by \"Junaid Mumtaz\" and produced by \"Asmat Mallick\".", " Recently, Shahzaib Khanzada joined Geo TV where he is hosting \"Aaj Kamran Khan Kay Sath\" with a new name \"Aaj Shahzaib Khanzada Kay Sath\".", " Shahzaib Khanzada is a Former anchorperson of Express TV.", " According to critics, it is believed that Shahzaib Khanzada is not only hosting Kamran Khan's show but also copying the style of Kamran Khan on his first ever show on Geo News." ], [ "Clwb Rygbi (\"Rugby Club\") is a rugby union television programme shown on Welsh language channel S4C.", " Produced by BBC Cymru Wales, the show is amongst the most popular programmes shown on S4C.", " The show was known as \"Y Clwb Rygbi\" until the beginning of the 2014–15 season." ], [ "In microeconomics, the contract curve is the set of points representing final allocations of two goods between two people that could occur as a result of mutually beneficial trading between those people given their initial allocations of the goods.", " All the points on this locus are Pareto efficient allocations, meaning that from any one of these points there is no reallocation that could make one of the people more satisfied with his or her allocation without making the other person less satisfied.", " The contract curve is the subset of the Pareto efficient points that could be reached by trading from the people's initial holdings of the two goods.", " It is drawn in the Edgeworth box diagram shown here, in which each person's allocation is measured vertically for one good and horizontally for the other good from that person's origin (point of zero allocation of both goods); one person's origin is the lower left corner of the Edgeworth box, and the other person's origin is the upper right corner of the box.", " The people's initial endowments (starting allocations of the two goods) are represented by a point in the diagram; the two people will trade goods with each other until no further mutually beneficial trades are possible.", " (Contrary to this claim neither the point of initial endowments, nor the contract curve is displayed in the actual diagram shown here.)", " The set of points that it is conceptually possible for them to stop at are the points on the contract curve." ], [ "Minoritized language is a term of sociolinguistics that refers to a language that has suffered marginalization, persecution or even ban at some point in its history.", " It is a concept which highlights the presence of an enforcement action that leads to a cut in its use.", " It differs from the more widely used \"\"minority language\"\",which refers to the language used by a small number of speakers.", " In any case they aren't synonymous and not always a minoritized language is a minority language, although it tends to it.", " An example of this language is Galician, which has been sidelined by youth in Spain.", " Other examples of this language are Ös and Tofa, whose speakers were, respectively, ridiculed for or banned from speaking the language.", " Language marginalization stems from the need large nations' have of establishing a common tongue for all its societal dealings." ], [ "Express News is an Urdu language Pakistani television news channel Based in karachi, launched on January 1, 2008.", " It is owned and run by the country's third largest Urdu daily, \"Daily Express\".", " The owners of the channel, Lakson Group, launched 'Express 24/7', is not published in English." ], [ "Transcortical motor aphasia (TMoA), also known as commissural dysphasia and white matter dysphasia, results from damage, typically due to cerebrovascular accident (CVA), in the anterior superior frontal lobe of the language-dominant hemisphere.", " The left hemisphere usually performs language functions, although left-handed individuals have been shown to perform language functions with both their right and left hemispheres.", " Damage in the watershed region does not directly damage the areas of the brain involved in language production or comprehension; instead, the damage isolates these areas from the rest of the brain.", " Due to damage in areas of the frontal lobe, executive functions related to language use are often affected in individuals with TMoA.", " Relevant executive functions include activating language responses and controlling syntax (grammar) and narrative discourse, which can lead to difficulties forming complex sentences, choosing which words to use appropriately, and initiating speech in conversation.", " The extent of brain damage will impact how much language functioning is impaired (i.e. damage deep to the frontal lobe and/or damage across multiple regions will greatly impair language).", " Right hemiparesis, which is right-sided paralysis, may occur along with TMoA if the lesion in the anterior frontal lobe is large enough and extends into the posterior frontal lobe.", " There are also other forms of aphasias that are a result of TMoA.", " Adynamic aphasia is one example; it is a form of TMoA characterized by sparse speech.", " Adynamic aphasia has normal spontaneous speech due to the fact that when new concepts are introduced by external stimuli, spontaneous speech improves.", " This is a result of executive functioning in the frontal lobe." ] ] }
5ae2239e5542996483e64900
What fictional antihero from comic books published by DC Comics, who sometimes acts as a cab driver, was created by Alan Moore, Steve Bissette, and John Totleben?
John Constantine
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Chas Chandler (comics)", "John Constantine", "John Constantine" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stephen R. Bissette", "John Constantine", "Hellblazer", "Hell (DC Comics)", "Suicide Squad", "Chas Chandler (comics)", "Harley Quinn", "1963 (comics)", "Swamp Thing (comic book)", "DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stephen R. \"Steve\" Bissette (born March 14, 1955) is an American comics artist, editor, and publisher with a focus on the horror genre.", " He is known for working with writer Alan Moore and inker John Totleben on the DC comic book \"Swamp Thing\" in the 1980s." ], [ "John Constantine ( ) is a fictional antihero, appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and its alternative imprint Vertigo.", " The character first appeared in \"Swamp Thing\" Vol.", " 2 No. 25 (June 1984), and was created by Alan Moore, Steve Bissette and John Totleben.", " He serves as the lead character of the comic books \"Hellblazer\" (1988–2013), \"Constantine\" (2013–15), \"Constantine: The Hellblazer\" (2015–16), and \"The Hellblazer\" (2016–)." ], [ "Hellblazer (also known as John Constantine, Hellblazer) is an American contemporary horror comic book series, originally published by DC Comics, and subsequently by the Vertigo imprint since March 1993 when the imprint was introduced.", " Its central character is the streetwise magician John Constantine, who was created by Alan Moore and Stephen R. Bissette, and first appeared as a supporting character in \"The Saga of the Swamp Thing\" #37 (June 1985), during that creative team's run on that title.", " \"Hellblazer\" had been published continuously since January 1988, and was Vertigo's longest running title, the only remaining publication from the imprint's launch.", " In 2013, the series concluded with issue 300, and has been replaced by a DC Universe title, \"Constantine\".", " It was then relaunched in 2016 with the title \"The Hellblazer\" as part of \"DC Universe Rebirth\", restoring the character to his original cast, tone and setting.", " Well known for its political and social commentary, the series has spawned a film adaptation, television show, novels, and multiple spin-offs and crossovers." ], [ "Hell (a.k.a. Gehenna, Hades, Hel, Jahannam, Sheol and Tartarus) is a fictional location, an infernal Underworld utilized in titles published by DC Comics.", " It is the locational antithesis of the Silver City.", " The DC Comics location known as Hell is based heavily on its depiction in Abrahamic mythology.", " Aside from a brief appearance in \"DC Special Series\" #8 (1978) that was never referred to or even mentioned again, the DC Comics concept of Hell was first mentioned in \"The Saga of the Swamp Thing\" (vol.", " 2) #25-27 (June-August 1984), described by Alan Moore and was first seen in \"Swamp Thing Annual\" #2 (1985), both of which were written by Moore and depicted by Stephen Bissette and John Totleben." ], [ "The Suicide Squad is the name of two fictional antihero teams appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #25 (Sept.", " 1959), and the second and modern version, created by John Ostrander, debuted in \"Legends\" #3 (Jan.", " 1987).", " One of the two teams saves the world from an threatening race of savages." ], [ "Frank William \"Chas\" Chandler is a fictional character in the \"Hellblazer\" series published by DC Comics and its Vertigo imprint.", " Chas is John Constantine's closest and longest surviving friend, who acts as his sidekick and cab driver.", " He first appeared in \"Hellblazer #1\"." ], [ "Harley Quinn (Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a fictional supervillain and occasionally antihero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm, and first appeared in \"\" in September 1992.", " She later appeared in DC Comics' Batman comic books, with the character's first comic book appearance in \"The Batman Adventures\" #12 (Sept. 1993)." ], [ "1963 is an American six-issue comic book limited series written by Alan Moore in 1993, with art by his frequent collaborators Steve Bissette, John Totleben, and Rick Veitch.", " Dave Gibbons, Don Simpson, and Jim Valentino also contributed art.", " Image Comics published the series." ], [ "The fictional character Swamp Thing has appeared in five American comic book series to date, including several specials, and has crossed over into other DC Comics titles.", " The series found immense popularity upon its 1970s debut and during the mid-late 1980s under Alan Moore, Steve Bissette, and John Totleben.", " These eras were met with high critical praise and numerous awards.", " However, over the years, Swamp Thing comics have suffered from low sales which have resulted in numerous series cancellations and revivals." ], [ "DC Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore (ISBN  ) is a 2006 trade paperback collection of comic books written by Alan Moore for DC Comics from 1985 to 1988, published by Titan Books.", " This collection is a replacement for the earlier Across the Universe: The Stories of Alan Moore which contained all of the same stories except for \"Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?\"", " and \"\"." ] ] }
5ab717755542993667793f2f
Which women's cricket team based in Sydney, Australia featured an Australian sportswoman named Ellyse Alexander Perry?
The Sydney Sixers
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sydney Sixers (WBBL)", "Ellyse Perry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "South Australian Scorpions", "Jacinda Barclay", "Ellie Brush", "Olivia Magno", "Loughborough Lightning (WCSL)", "Sydney Sixers (WBBL)", "Sally Robbins", "South Australia cricket team", "Lily Poulett-Harris", "Ellyse Perry" ], "sentences": [ [ "The South Australian Women's cricket team (also known as the South Australian Scorpions and nicknamed \"Scorps\") is an Australian first-class cricket team based in Adelaide, South Australia.", " The Scorpions play their home matches at Park 25, which is located in the heart of the Adelaide City.", " The Scorpions are the official state women's team for South Australia, competing in the Women's National Cricket League, in both 50 over and Twenty20 formats.", " Their uniform features a red body with black sleeves and black stripes down the leg." ], [ "Jacinda Barclay (born 18 February 1991) is an Australian sportswoman who has played baseball, Australian football, and American football at high levels.", " She has represented the Australian national team in five Women's Baseball World Cups, and played professional football for the Chicago Bliss in the Legends Football League and Greater Western Sydney in the AFL Women's competition.", " For her success across multiple sports, one writer has called Barclay \"the Sonny Bill Williams of women's sport\"." ], [ "Ellie Katherine Brush (born 19 August 1988) is an Australian sportswoman who plays soccer for Western Sydney Wanderers in the Australian W-League and plays Australian rules football for Greater Western Sydney in the AFL Women's." ], [ "Olivia Magno (born 4 November 1972 in Darlinghurst, New South Wales) is an Australian former cricket player.", " She played in the Women's National Cricket League for the New South Wales women's cricket team in the 1996/1997 season and for the South Australia Women's cricket team in the 1997/1998 to 2003/2004 seasons.", " Magno played five tests and 44 One Day Internationals for the Australia national women's cricket team." ], [ "Loughborough Lightning is an English women's Twenty20 cricket team based in Loughborough, Leicestershire.", " They were formed in 2016 to compete in the inaugural season of the Women's Cricket Super League.", " They will play their home matches at the Haslegrave Ground.", " They are coached by Salliann Briggs and are captained by Georgia Elwiss.", " The team is partnered with Loughborough University.", " The squad includes overseas players Sophie Devine, Ellyse Perry and Dane van Niekerk as well as England players Elwiss, Rebecca Grundy, Amy Jones and Beth Langston." ], [ "The Sydney Sixers WBBL team is a women's cricket team based in Sydney, Australia, that competed in the inaugural women's Twenty20 Women's Big Bash League commenced in December, 2015.", " They will be one of 8 founding teams.", " They are a franchise aligned with the current men’s competition (Big Bash League) - adopting the same colours and team name.", " The Hon. Gladys Berejiklian MP is the Patron of the team.", " Ellyse Perry made history by becoming the Sydney Sixers Women's first ever signing.", " The team is coached by Ben Sawyer." ], [ "Sally Robbins (born 15 July 1981) is an Australian sportswoman.", " Originally from Perth, Western Australia, she attended the rowing program at the Western Australian Institute of Sport, and later represented Australia at the women's four at the 2000 Olympics and the women's eight at the 2004 Olympics.", " She was involved in a notable incident at the 2004 Olympics when she stopped rowing due to exhaustion during the final part of the race, for which she was heavily criticised.", " After the conclusion of her rowing career, Robbins attempted to become a professional cyclist." ], [ "The South Australia cricket team, named West End Redbacks, nicknamed \"the Southern Redbacks\", is an Australian men's professional first class cricket team based in Adelaide, South Australia.", " The Redbacks play their home matches at Adelaide Oval and are the state cricket team for South Australia, representing the state in the Sheffield Shield competition and the limited overs Ryobi One Day Cup.", " Their Ryobi One Day Cup uniform features a red body with black sleeves.", " They are known as the West End Redbacks due to a sponsorship agreement with West End.", " The Redbacks formerly competed in the now-defunct KFC Twenty20 Big Bash, but were succeeded by the Adelaide Strikers in 2011 because this league was replaced with the Big Bash League." ], [ "Lily Poulett-Harris (2 September 1873 – 15 August 1897) was an Australian sportswoman and educationalist, notable for being the founder and captain of the first women's cricket team in Australia.", " Poulett-Harris continued to play until forced to retire due to ill health from the tuberculosis that was eventually to claim her life." ], [ "Ellyse Alexandra Perry (born 3 November 1990) is an Australian sportswoman who made her debut for both the Australian cricket and the Australian women's national soccer team at the age of 16.", " She played her first cricket international in July 2007 before earning her first soccer cap for Australia a month later.", " Perry is the youngest person to represent Australia in cricket and the first Australian to have appeared in both cricket and soccer World Cups." ] ] }
5ac3a57f554299391541387a
Which band is from London, Alkaline Trio or World Party?
World Party
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alkaline Trio", "World Party", "World Party" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alkaline Trio / Smoking Popes", "Alkaline Trio", "I Lied My Face Off", "Demos (Matt Skiba album)", "Alkaline Trio / Blue Meanies", "Alkaline Trio / Hot Water Music", "Alkaline Trio discography", "World Party", "For Your Lungs Only", "Sundials (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alkaline Trio / Smoking Popes is a split single by the Chicago-based rock bands Alkaline Trio and Smoking Popes.", " It was distributed to attendees at a New Year's Eve performance by both bands at the Metro Chicago on December 31, 2006 – January 1, 2007.", " The single features each band covering one of the other's songs, with Alkaline Trio covering the Smoking Popes' \"Off My Mind\" (from \"Get Fired\") and the Smoking Popes covering Alkaline Trio's \"Blue Carolina\" (from \"Good Mourning\")." ], [ "Alkaline Trio is an American alternative rock band from McHenry, Illinois.", " The band consists of guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba, bassist and vocalist Dan Andriano, and drummer Derek Grant.", " Founded in late 1996 by Skiba, bassist Rob Doran, and drummer Glenn Porter, Alkaline Trio released its debut single, \"Sundials\", in 1997.", " Following its release, Doran departed from the band and was replaced by Andriano.", " The band subsequently recorded an EP, \"For Your Lungs Only\" (1998), and its debut studio album, \"Goddamnit\" (1998).", " Following the release of the band's second album, \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\" (2000), Porter left the band and was replaced by Mike Felumlee for its subsequent album, \"From Here to Infirmary\" (2001)." ], [ "I Lied My Face Off is an EP by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released July 20, 1999 through Asian Man Records.", " It resulted in the band's first music video, for the song \"Goodbye Forever\".", " All four tracks from the EP were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000." ], [ "Demos is the first full-length album by Alkaline Trio singer/guitarist Matt Skiba.", " It is composed of demos that Skiba has recorded into his computer.", " Skiba released the project on Asian Man Records, which was Alkaline Trio's label for their first two full-length albums, \"Goddamnit\" and \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\".", " Four of the songs from this release, namely \"Angel of Deaf,\" \"Haven't You,\" \"How The Hell Did We Get Here,\" and \"Nausea (Cruel and Unusual),\" were later rerecorded and released on \"Babylon\", Skiba's first album with his band The Sekrets.", " On that release, however, \"Nausea (Cruel and Unusual)\" underwent lyrical alterations and was renamed \"Olivia.\"" ], [ "Alkaline Trio / Blue Meanies is a split single between the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio and the Carbondale, Illinois-based ska punk band the Blue Meanies, released as a picture disc in 2000 by Thick Records." ], [ "Alkaline Trio / Hot Water Music is a split EP by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio and the Gainesville, Florida-based punk rock band Hot Water Music, released January 22, 2002 through Jade Tree.", " In addition to new material, the EP features each band performing cover versions of songs from the other band's catalog, with Alkaline Trio covering Hot Water Music's \"Rooftops\" (from \"No Division\") and Hot Water Music covering Alkaline Trio's \"Radio\" (from \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\") and \"Bleeder\" (from \"I Lied My Face Off\").", " It was Alkaline Trio's first release with drummer Derek Grant, who replaced previous drummer Mike Felumlee in 2001." ], [ "The discography of Alkaline Trio, a Chicago-based punk rock band, consists of nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one split album, four EPs, one video album, sixteen singles, one demo, nine digital releases, and thirteen music videos. Alkaline Trio formed in 1996 with an initial lineup of Matt Skiba (guitar, vocals), Rob Doran (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Glenn Porter (drums).", " This lineup released the band's demo tape and the 1997 single \"Sundials\" on Chicago record label Johann's Face Records, after which Doran left the band and was replaced by Dan Andriano.", " The group then signed to Asian Man Records and released their debut EP \"For Your Lungs Only\" and album \"Goddamnit\" in 1998.", " A second EP, \"I Lied My Face Off\", followed in 1999 and resulted in their first music video, for the song \"Goodbye Forever\".", " In 2000 Asian Man released the band's second album, \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\", as well as the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\", collecting most of their previously released early material.", " Porter then left and was replaced by Mike Felumlee." ], [ "World Party is a British alternative rock band, which is essentially the solo project of its sole member, Karl Wallinger.", " He started the band in 1986 in London after leaving The Waterboys." ], [ "For Your Lungs Only is the debut EP by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released May 26, 1998 through Asian Man Records.", " The song \"Southern Rock\" was re-recorded for their debut album \"Goddamnit\" later that year.", " All four tracks from the EP were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000." ], [ "\"Sundials\" (stylized as \"Sun Dials\") is the debut single by the Chicago-based punk rock band Alkaline Trio, released in 1997 by Johann's Face Records.", " It is the band's only studio release to include original bassist Rob Doran, who left the group after the single's release and was replaced by Dan Andriano.", " Both tracks from the single were reissued on the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\" in 2000." ] ] }
5ab7aeec5542992aa3b8c833
What German composer wrote a letter in 1770 addressing Lucrezia Aguiari's ability to perform in C sporano acuto?
Leopold Mozart
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lucrezia Aguiari", "Leopold Mozart" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Leopold Mozart", "Johann Christian Fischer", "Lucrezia Aguiari", "Recommendation letter", "Beethoven and his contemporaries", "Blond Eckbert", "Cassiber", "Friedrich Witt", "Two Little Pieces (Yoshimatsu)", "Heinrich Schütz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Johann Georg Leopold Mozart (November 14, 1719 – May 28, 1787) was a German composer, conductor, teacher, and violinist.", " Mozart is best known today as the father and teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and for his violin textbook \"Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule\"." ], [ "Johann Christian Fischer (c. 1733 – 29 April 1800) was a German composer and oboist, one of the best-known oboe soloists in Europe during the 1770s." ], [ "Lucrezia Aguiari (sometimes spelled Agujari) (Ferrara 1743/1746 – Parma 18 May 1783) was an Italian coloratura soprano.", " She possessed an unusually agile voice with a large vocal range that spanned slightly more than three and a half octaves; faculties that enabled her to perform the most difficult passage work.", " In a letter dated 24 March 1770 Leopold Mozart wrote of hearing her perform a C an octave above high C at the Ducal opera of Parma, \"I could not believe that she was able to reach C soprano acuto, but my ears convinced me.\"", " Aldous Huxley also mentioned this event in his novel, \"Brave New World\", (misspelt as 'Ajugari')." ], [ "A recommendation letter or letter of recommendation, also known as a letter of reference, reference letter or simply reference, is a document in which the writer assesses the qualities, characteristics, and capabilities of the person being recommended in terms of that individual's ability to perform a particular task or function.", " Letters of recommendation are typically related to employment (such a letter may also be called an employment reference or job reference), admission to institutions of higher education, or scholarship eligibility.", " Recommendation letters are usually specifically requested to be written about someone, and are therefore addressed to a particular requester (such as a new employer, university admissions officer, etc.), although they may also be issued to the person being recommended without specifying an addressee." ], [ "During the course of his lifetime (1770–1827), Ludwig van Beethoven enjoyed relationships with many of his musical contemporaries.", " Beethoven was famously difficult to get along with, and the history of his relationships with contemporaries is littered with arguments, misunderstandings, and reconciliations.", " Beethoven had well-known fallings out with his one-time teacher, Joseph Haydn, with the piano virtuoso and composer Johann Nepomuk Hummel, and the German composer Carl Maria von Weber." ], [ "Blond Eckbert is an opera by Scottish composer Judith Weir.", " The composer wrote the English-language libretto herself, basing it on the cryptic supernatural short story \"Der blonde Eckbert\" by the German Romantic writer Ludwig Tieck.", " Weir completed the original two act version of the opera in 1993, making \"Blond Eckbert\" her third full-length work in the genre.", " Like its predecessors, it was received well by the critics.", " She later produced a one act \"pocket\" version of the work.", " This uses chamber forces rather than the full orchestra of the two act version and omits the chorus.", " The pocket version receives frequent performances, especially in Germany and Austria, while the full version is available in a recording featuring the original cast." ], [ "Cassiber were a German avant-rock group founded in 1982 by German composer and saxophonist Alfred Harth, German composer, music-theatre director and keyboardist Heiner Goebbels, English drummer Chris Cutler from Henry Cow and German guitarist Christoph Anders.", " They recorded five albums, toured extensively across Europe, Asia and North America, and disbanded in 1992." ], [ "Friedrich Jeremias Witt (November 8, 1770 – January 3, 1836) was a German composer and cellist.", " He is perhaps best known as the likely author of a Symphony in C major known as the Jena Symphony, once attributed to Ludwig van Beethoven." ], [ "Two Little Pieces is a series two small pieces for solo classical guitar, composed by Takashi Yoshimatsu in 1994.", " It was written as a subset of pieces that the composer wrote for classical guitarist Kazuhito Yamashita, originally composed for the piano or harp.", " The composer describes the work as an \"envocation of a lonely fish and a white view\"." ], [ "Heinrich Schütz (] ; 18 October [O.S. 8 October] 1585 – 6 November 1672) was a German composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach and often considered to be one of the most important composers of the 17th century.", " He wrote what is traditionally considered to be the first German opera, \"Dafne\", performed at Torgau in 1627, the music of which has since been lost." ] ] }
5adc5eda5542996e68525336
When was the film produced by the wife of Nick Hornby, starring Saoirse Ronan, Emory Cohen, Domhnall Gleeson, Jim Broadbent, and Julie Walters released?
2015
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Amanda Posey", "Amanda Posey", "Brooklyn (film)", "Brooklyn (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Amanda Posey", "Brooklyn (film)", "List of Harry Potter cast members", "An Education", "Revolution!!", "List of accolades received by Brooklyn", "Paddington 2", "Paddington (film)", "Cherry Wine (Hozier song)", "Billy Howle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Amanda Rachel Posey (born June 1965) is a British film producer, best known for her films \"An Education\" and \"Brooklyn\", produced with frequent collaborator Finola Dwyer.", " She is the wife of novelist and screenwriter Nick Hornby." ], [ "Brooklyn is a 2015 British-Canadian-Irish romantic drama film directed by John Crowley and written by Nick Hornby, based on Colm Tóibín's 2009 novel of the same name.", " The film stars Saoirse Ronan, Emory Cohen, Domhnall Gleeson, Jim Broadbent, and Julie Walters.", " Set in 1951 and 1952, the film tells the story of a young Irish woman's immigration to Brooklyn, where she falls in love.", " When her past catches up with her she must choose between two countries and the lives that exist within them for her." ], [ "Several actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the \"Harry Potter\" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling.", " Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films.", " When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film.", " Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others.", " Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series." ], [ "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber.", " The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby.", " It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny, a bright schoolgirl, and Peter Sarsgaard as David, the charming con man who seduces her.", " The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010: Best Picture and Writing (Adapted Screenplay) for Nick Hornby, and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan." ], [ "Revolution!!", " (also known as The French Revolution by the National Theatre of Brent) is a 1989 television comedy film by the National Theatre of Brent, the British comedy double-act.", " It stars Patrick Barlow as Desmond Olivier Dingle and Jim Broadbent as Wallace, and is written by Patrick Barlow, with Jim Broadbent and Martin Duncan.", " Directed by Jonathan Stedall.", " Desmond and Wallace act out major events of the French Revolution, portraying different characters simply by slightly changing their grey suit costumes." ], [ "Brooklyn is a 2015 Irish-Canadian historical period drama film directed by John Crowley.", " Writer Nick Hornby adapted the screenplay from Colm Tóibín's novel of the same name.", " The plot follows Eilis Lacey (Saoirse Ronan), a young Irish woman who emigrates to Brooklyn to find employment.", " There she marries an Italian plumber called Tony (Emory Cohen), before being forced to choose between her home town of Enniscorthy or her new life in Brooklyn.", " The film premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival.", " It was released by Fox Searchlight Pictures in a limited capacity on 6 November 2015." ], [ "Paddington 2 is an upcoming British-French family-comedy film directed by Paul King, co written by King and Simon Farnaby, and produced by David Heyman.", " It is the sequel to 2014's \"Paddington\".", " The film stars Hugh Grant, Brendan Gleeson, Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi, Madeleine Harris, Samuel Joslin, and the voices of Ben Whishaw and Imelda Staunton.", " Production began in October 2016, and ended in June 2017.", " The film is set to release on 10 November 2017." ], [ "Paddington is a 2014 comedy film directed by Paul King, written by King and Hamish McColl and produced by David Heyman.", " Based on \"Paddington Bear\" by Michael Bond, the film stars Ben Whishaw as the voice of the title character, along with Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi and Nicole Kidman in live-action roles.", " The film was co-produced by the French company StudioCanal and the British company Heyday Films.", " It was released in the United Kingdom on 28 November 2014 and grossed $265.3 million worldwide on a €38.5 million budget.", " Among several honours, King was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and both he and Heyman were nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.", " A sequel, \"Paddington 2\", is scheduled to be released in 2017." ], [ "\"Cherry Wine\" is a song by Hozier released in February 2016 as the final single from the 2014 album \"Hozier\".", " The song was issued to promote awareness of the issue of domestic violence, and sales from downloads go to anti-domestic violence charities.", " The video, starring Saoirse Ronan as a domestic violence victim, which premiered on Valentine's Day, was given wide coverage in the Irish press.", " In March Hozier performed the song at the UN Women HeForShe event, supported by SAFE Ireland." ], [ "Billy Howle (born November 9, 1989) is an actor, known for his work as James Warwick on the E4 television series, \"Glue\".", " He has since co-starred in the film, \"The Sense of an Ending\" (as the younger version of Jim Broadbent's lead character) and the miniseries \"The Witness for the Prosecution\" in the pivotal role of defendant, Leonard Vole.", " He also appeared in \"Dunkirk\".", " Howle will next be seen opposite Saoirse Ronan in the drama, \"On Chesil Beach\", in the adaptation of Anton Chekhov's iconic play, \"The Seagull\", and in Netflix film \"Outlaw King\"." ] ] }
5a81303055429926c1cdad04
Lemon La Vida Loca took its name from a song by which Puerto Rican singer?
Ricky Martin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lemon La Vida Loca", "Livin' la Vida Loca" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Greatest Hits: Souvenir Edition", "Livin la Vida Loco", "Hank Osasuna", "Livin' la Vida Loca Tour", "Livin' la Vida Loca", "Lemon La Vida Loca", "Poetas Puertorriqueños", "Leopoldo Figueroa", "Mi Vida Loca (album)", "Ricky Martin (1999 album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Greatest Hits: Souvenir Edition is a greatest hits album by Puerto Rican singer-songwriter Ricky Martin.", " It was released exclusively in Australia, New Zealand and Taiwan on April 12, 2013.", " The album was issued as a CD/DVD combo and features all of Martin's biggest hits, including: \"María\", \"The Cup of Life\", \"Livin' la Vida Loca\", \"She Bangs\" and \"Nobody Wants to Be Lonely\".", " Martin promoted the album during his 2013 Australian Tour." ], [ "Livin La Vida Loco, a play on the song title \"Livin' la Vida Loca\" by Ricky Martin, was a concert tour in 1999.", " It was headlined by Coal Chamber, and organized by the band's record label, Roadrunner Records.", " Other bands that were featured included Machine Head, Slipknot, and Amen.", " The tour was formed after Coal Chamber were thrown off a tour with the Insane Clown Posse, and picked up Nadja Peulen as an interim bassist during the tour." ], [ "Hank Osasuna is an actor and performance artist.", " He was grew up in Chadwell Heath in London.", " After working in The House of Lords for 14 years, Hank took up acting full-time and has appeared in many prime time advertisements for brands such as Cadburys, Heineken, 118.", " Hank is the pioneer of punk rock poetry - a mix of a cappella singing, poetry and comedy.", " He has been heavily involved in promoting and performing in both the American and British antifolk circuits.", " His performance persona is Spinmaster Plantpot and when performing a set in 2008 was discovered by Leigh Francis - and offered a part in \"Keith Lemon's Brilliant World Tour\" as Mad Paul.", " After this, Hank subsequently appeared as Mad Paul in \"\" and ITV2 series \"Lemon La Vida Loca\".", " He is known for his height - 4 feet eleven inches." ], [ "The Livin' La Vida Loca World Tour was the first major world concert tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin to support his first English-language album \"Ricky Martin\".", " The tour started in October 1999 and continued until October 2000." ], [ "\"Livin' la Vida Loca\" is a number-one hit song by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin.", " It was released on March 23, 1999 from Martin's self-titled debut English album (he had previously released several albums in Spanish).", " The song was composed by Desmond Child and Draco Rosa and topped the charts during 1999.", " \"La vida loca\" is Spanish for \"the crazy life.\"" ], [ "Lemon La Vida Loca is a British mock reality show created and written by, and starring, comedian Leigh Francis and actress Laura Aikman.", " The show's title is derived from Ricky Martin's 1999 hit single, \"Livin' la Vida Loca\"." ], [ "Poetas Puertorriqueños is a compilation album from Puerto Rican singer Roy Brown.", " It features eleven songs from Brown's previous albums, that are based on poems from Puerto Rican writers like Luis Palés Matos and Juan Antonio Corretjer, among others.", " It also features a new, unreleased song titled \"Ay, ay, ay de la grifa negra\", based on a poem by Julia de Burgos.", " The album was released under Brown's label Discos Lara-Yarí in 1992.", " The album was also sponsored by the Puerto Rican Committee for the Celebration of the 500th Anniversary of the Discovery of Puerto Rico." ], [ "Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa (September 21, 1887 – October 15, 1969) a.k.a. \"The deacon of the Puerto Rican Legislature\", was a Puerto Rican politician, journalist, medical doctor and lawyer.", " Figueroa, who began his political career as an advocate of Puerto Rican Independence, was the co-founder of the \"Independence Association\", one of three political organizations which merged to form the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.", " Figueroa, had changed political ideals and in 1948, was a member of the \"Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño\" (Puerto Rican Statehood Party).", " That year, he was the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who did not belong to the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico PPD, who opposed the PPD's approval of the infamous Law 53, also known as \"Puerto Rico's Gag Law\" and \"Ley de La Mordaza\", which violated the civil rights of those who favored Puerto Rican Independence.", " On December 22, 2006, the Puerto Rican Legislature approved a law declaring every September 21, Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras Day." ], [ "Mi Vida Loca is the ninth studio album released by American singer Jenni Rivera in 2007 by Fonovisa Records.", " \"Mi Vida Loca\" earned Rivera the award, Regional Mexican Album Of The Year at the 2008 Latin Billboard Music Awards." ], [ "Ricky Martin is the fifth album by the Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin released on Columbia Records on May 11, 1999.", " The album is one of the best selling albums of all time and has sold 15 million copies, worldwide.", " This album is Martin's third which marketed in the United States and is his first album in English.", " \"Ricky Martin\" includes the singer’s first US number one hit \"Livin' la Vida Loca.\"" ] ] }
5a81ff6155429926c1cdadde
Once More, with Feeling is a 2003 book by an English writer and presenter, who is also a professional at what card game?
poker
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Once More, with Feeling (book)", "Victoria Coren Mitchell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Richard Garfield", "Bang! (card game)", "Collectible card game", "Victoria Coren Mitchell", "Once More, with Feeling (book)", "Pokémon Trading Card Game (video game)", "Star Wars Customizable Card Game", "Pokémon Trading Card Game", "Catan Card Game", "The Spoils (card game)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Richard Channing Garfield (born June 26, 1963) is an American game designer.", " Garfield created \"\", which is considered to be the first modern collectible card game (CCG).", " \"Magic\" debuted in 1993, and its success spawned many imitations.", " Garfield oversaw the successful growth of \"Magic\" and followed it with other game designs.", " Garfield also designed the living card game (LCG) \"Netrunner\", as well as \"BattleTech\", \"\" (originally known as \"Jyhad\"), \"Star Wars Trading Card Game\", the card game \"The Great Dalmuti\", and the board game \"RoboRally\".", " He also created a variation of the card game Hearts called Complex Hearts.", " Garfield first became passionate about games when he played the roleplaying game \"Dungeons & Dragons\", so he designed \"Magic\" decks to be customizable like roleplaying characters.", " Garfield and \"Magic \"are in the Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame." ], [ "Bang!", " is a Wild West-themed social deduction card game, designed by Emiliano Sciarra and released by Italian publisher daVinci Editrice in 2002.", " In 2004, \"Bang!\"", " won the Origins Award for \"Best Traditional Card Game of 2003\" and \"Best Graphic Design of a Card Game or Expansion\"." ], [ "A collectible card game (CCG), also called a trading card game (TCG) or customizable card game, is a kind of card game that first emerged in 1993 and consists of specially designed sets of playing cards. Successful CCGs typically have upwards of thousands of unique cards, with the first developed, and most successful one, \"\", now having over 17,000." ], [ "Victoria Elizabeth Coren Mitchell (born Victoria Elizabeth Coren; 18 August 1972) is an English writer, presenter and professional poker player.", " Coren Mitchell writes weekly columns for \"The Observer\" and has hosted the BBC television quiz show \"Only Connect\" since 2008." ], [ "Once More, with Feeling: How We Tried to Make the Greatest Porn Film Ever is a 2003 book by Victoria Coren and Charlie Skelton.", " The authors, whose only experience of the pornography industry were as journalists for the \"Erotic Review\" magazine, set out to make a pornographic film which would differ from the industry's standard output.", " \"Once More, with Feeling\" is their account of the time they spent researching and shooting the film." ], [ "Pokémon Trading Card Game, originally released in Japan as \"Pokémon Card GB\" (ポケモンカードGB , Pokemon Kādo Jī Bī ) is a video game adaptation of the original tabletop trading card game of the same name, which in turn was based on the \"Pokémon\" role-playing video game series.", " Developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo, it was initially released in Japan in December 1998, with an English version appearing in North America in April 2000 and in Europe the following December.", " The title features digital version of cards from the first three sets of the trading card game originally released in English by Wizards of the Coast between 1998 and 1999, as well as exclusive cards not available outside of the game." ], [ "Star Wars: Customizable Card Game (SW:CCG) is a customizable card game based on the \"Star Wars\" fictional universe.", " It was created by Decipher, Inc., which also produced the \"Star Trek Customizable Card Game\" and \"The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game\".", " The game was produced from December 1995 until December 2001.", " Operation and oversight of the game was then taken over by a Decipher created volunteer group called the Star Wars Customizable Card Game Players Committee.", " To date, the Players Committee, or PC, still runs the game and creates new cards known as \"virtual cards\" that are released online in PDF format, and can then be printed and played with.", " \"SW:CCG\" can also be played online: Holotable.com is the official Player Committee platform." ], [ "The Pokémon Trading Card Game (ポケモンカードゲーム , Pokemon Kādo Gēmu , \"Pokémon Card Game\") , abbreviated to PTCG or Pokémon TCG, is a collectible card game, based on the Pokémon video game series, first published in October 1996 by Media Factory in Japan.", " In the US, it was initially published by Wizards of the Coast; Nintendo eventually took over publishing the card game alongside the video games in June 2003." ], [ "The Catan Card Game, originally named The Settlers of Catan: The Card Game, is a card game adaptation of \"The Settlers of Catan\".", " It is a member of the \"Catan\" series of games, and is published by Kosmos in German, and Mayfair Games in English.", " The \"Catan Card Game\" is a two-player game, although the rules can be accommodated as to allow players to share a set or for each player to have their own.", " Seven expansions of the \"Catan Card Game\" have been released." ], [ "The Spoils is a collectible card game owned by Arcane Tinmen.", " The design team was headed up by Josh Lytle, who also designed the collectible card game Magi-Nation Duel.", " Jon Finkel, a prominent player in 's , aided the development team as an advisor since 2002.", " Under the direction of Ken Pilcher, The Spoils Card Game won the Fan Favorite Origins Award for Best Collectible Card Game at the 2015 Origins Game Fair, beating other contenders including Legend of the Five Rings and Magic: The Gathering.", " It was announced on December 29th 2016 that Organized Play and production of The Spoils Card Game will officially cease on January 1st 2017." ] ] }
5ade505c5542997c77adedf0
This American author, known for historical fiction, wrote a novel that vividly depicts the Berlin Airlift near its end. Who is he?
Leon Uris
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Armageddon: A Novel of Berlin", "Armageddon: A Novel of Berlin", "Leon Uris", "Leon Uris" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Milkweed (novel)", "Platz der Luftbrücke (Berlin U-Bahn)", "Albert Coady Wedemeyer", "A Flight of Chariots", "Carolly Erickson", "Armageddon: A Novel of Berlin", "Gary Blackwood (author)", "The Blade of the Courtesans", "A Maggot", "Leon Uris" ], "sentences": [ [ "Milkweed is a 2003 young adult historical fiction novel by American author Jerry Spinelli.", " The book is about a boy in Warsaw, Poland in the years of World War II during the Holocaust.", " Over time he is taken in by a Jewish group of orphans and he must avoid the Nazis (or \"Jackboots\") while living on the streets with other orphans.", " The story narrator is the boy in the future living in America recalling his past experiences.", " Despite being a historical fiction novel, Doctor Korczak, a minor character in the story is based on a real person named Janusz Korczak." ], [ "Platz der Luftbrücke is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U6 .", " It is located under Platz der Luftbrücke and the south end of Mehringdamm on the border between Kreuzberg and Tempelhof, near the former Tempelhof International Airport, and is now named for the square there with its memorial to the victims of the Berlin Airlift." ], [ "General Albert Coady Wedemeyer (July 9, 1897 – December 17, 1989) was a United States Army commander who served in Asia during World War II from October 1943 to the end of the war.", " Previously, he was an important member of the War Planning Board which formulated plans for the Invasion of Normandy.", " He was General George Marshall's chief consultant when in the Spring of 1942 he traveled to London with General Marshall and a small group of American military men to consult with the British in an effort to convince the British to support the cross channel invasion.", " Wedemeyer was a staunch anti-communist.", " While in China during the years 1944 to 1945 he was Chiang Kai-shek's Chief of Staff and commanded all American forces in China.", " Wedemeyer supported Chiang's struggle against Mao Zedong and in 1947 President Truman sent him back to China to render a report on what actions the United States should take.", " During the Cold War, Wedemeyer was a chief supporter of the Berlin Airlift." ], [ "A Flight of Chariots is a 1963 novel written by Australian author Jon Cleary about two friends who fly planes during the Berlin Airlift and Korean War then become involved in the space program." ], [ "Carolly Erickson (born January 1, 1943) is an American author of historical fiction and non-fiction.", " She lives in Hawaii.", " In 2008, her book \"The Tsarina's Daughter\" won the RT Reader's Choice Award for best Historical Fiction." ], [ "Armageddon, or Armageddon: A Novel of Berlin, is a novel by Leon Uris about post-World War II Berlin and Germany.", " The novel starts in London during World War II, and goes through to the Four Power occupation of Berlin and the Soviet blockade by land of the city's western boroughs.", " The description of the Berlin Airlift is quite vivid as is the inter-action between people of the five nations involved as the three major Western Allies rub along with the Soviet occupiers of East Berlin and East Germany.", " The book finishes with the end of the airlift but sets the scene for the following 40 years of Cold War." ], [ "Gary Blackwood (born October 23, 1945) is an American author known for \"The Shakespeare Stealer\" trilogy.", " Born in Meadville, Pennsylvania, Blackwood sold his first story when he was nineteen.", " In 1998, he published \"The Shakespeare Stealer\", a historical fiction novel about an orphan, Widge, who is sent to steal \"Hamlet\" from William Shakespeare and The Lord Chamberlain's Men.", " After it won the 1999 ALA Best Book for Young Adults, Blackwood published two sequels, \"Shakespeare's Scribe\" (2000) and \"Shakespeare's Spy\" (2003).", " Since then, he has continued writing historical fiction, such as \"Around the World in 100 Days\" (2010), which the \"Smithsonian\" named a 2010 Notable Book for Children and \"Kirkus Book Reviews\" one of 2010's Best Books for Teens." ], [ "The Blade of the Courtesans is a historical fiction novel by Japanese author Keiichiro Ryu originally published in 1986.", " It was published in English by Vertical Inc in 2008.", " Ryu's debut novel, it was nominated for a Naoki Award and \"instantly made him a doyen of historical fiction.\"" ], [ "A Maggot (1985) is a novel by British author John Fowles.", " It is Fowles' sixth major novel, following \"The Collector, The Magus, The French Lieutenant's Woman, Daniel Martin,\" and \"Mantissa.\"", " Its title, as the author explains in the prologue, is taken from the archaic sense of the word that means \"whim\", \"quirk\", \"obsession\", or even a snatch of music (see earworm).", " Another meaning of the word \"maggot\" becomes apparent later in the novel, used by a character to describe a white, oblong machine that appears to be a spacecraft.", " Though the author denied that \"A Maggot\" is a historical novel, it does take place during a precise historical timeframe, May 1736 to February 1737, in England.", " It might be variously classified as historical fiction, mystery, or science fiction.", " Because of the narrative style and various metafictional devices, most critics classify it as a postmodern novel." ], [ "Leon Marcus Uris (August 3, 1924 – June 21, 2003) was an American author, known for his historical fiction.", " His two bestselling books were \"Exodus\" (published in 1958) and \"Trinity\" (published in 1976)." ] ] }
5ae263925542994d89d5b406
What star of "Floodtide" was born 25 March 1897?
John Laurie
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Floodtide", "John Laurie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jack O'Donnell (footballer)", "Leslie Averill", "The Yashmak", "John Laurie", "Theodor Rumpel (aviator)", "Floodtide", "Sid G. Hedges", "Sigfrid Lindberg", "Ralph O. Rychener", "Robert Gleeson" ], "sentences": [ [ "John \"Jack\" O'Donnell (25 March 1897 – 1952) was an English professional footballer." ], [ "Leslie Cecil Lloyd Averill {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (25 March 1897 – 4 June 1981) was a New Zealand soldier who served during the First World War on the Western Front.", " After the war, he became a doctor and established a private practice in his hometown of Christchurch.", " He also served as a medical administrator and community leader." ], [ "The Yashmak, A Story of the East is a musical play, with a libretto by Cecil Raleigh and Seymour Hicks, adapted from an Armenian operetta, \"Leblébidji Horhor\", which had been a success in 1896 in Constantinople.", " The music was composed by Napoleon Lambelet (1864-1932), and additional songs were composed by Leslie Stuart and others.", " \"The Yashmak\" was first produced at the original Shaftesbury Theatre in London from 31 March 1897 to 31 July 1897, for a run of 121 performances.", " Scott Russell, a former leading D'Oyly Carte Opera Company tenor, left the Savoy Theatre to star in the production with Aileen D'Orme, who was later replaced by Marguerite Cornille, a music hall star.", " Topsy Sinden was principal dancer in the piece." ], [ "John Paton Laurie (25 March 1897 – 23 June 1980) was a Scottish actor.", " Throughout a long career, Laurie performed a wide range of theatre and film work.", " He is perhaps best remembered to modern audiences for his role as Private Frazer in the sitcom \"Dad's Army\" (1968–1977).", " Laurie appeared in scores of feature films with directors such as Alfred Hitchcock, Michael Powell, and Laurence Olivier.", " He was also a stage actor (particularly in Shakespearean roles) and speaker of verse, especially of Robert Burns." ], [ "Leutnant Theodor Rumpel (born 25 March 1897, date of death unknown) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories." ], [ "Floodtide is a 1949 British romantic drama film directed by Frederick Wilson and starring Gordon Jackson, Rona Anderson, John Laurie and Jimmy Logan.", " The film was one of four of David Rawnsley's Aquila Films that used his proposed \"independent frame\" technique." ], [ "Sidney George Hedges (25 March 1897 – 1974) was a British author of books and articles on swimming, games and hobbies for young people.", " He also wrote young people's fiction.", " He was born in Bicester, the second son of George William Hedges, a draper and outfitter, and Mary Ann Hedges.", " He married Mary Dixon at Bicester in 1929; their son Anthony was born in 1931." ], [ "Sigfrid Oskar \"Sigge\" Lindberg (25 March 1897 – 4 January 1977) was a Swedish association football goalkeeper who won a bronze medal at the 1924 Summer Olympics.", " Between 1921 and 30 he played 49 international matches." ], [ "Ralph Orlando Rychener (March 1, 1897 – February 12, 1962) was an American physician and basketball player.", " He was born in Archbold, Ohio in March 1897.", " While attending the University of Michigan, he played three years on the school's basketball team.", " He was one of the leading scorers on the 1917–18 and 1918–19 teams, and the captain of the 1919–20 team.", " After receiving his medical degree from Michigan, he was a resident at the University of Michigan Hospital for three years.", " Rychener then moved to Memphis where he practiced as an ophthalmologist for more than 30 years.", " He also served as an associate professor at the University of Tennessee College of Medicine.", " He was elected to the American Ophthalmological Society in 1933.", " In 1951, he received the University of Michigan's Distinguished Alumni Service Award.", " He died at age 64 in February 1962 from a cerebral hemorrhage." ], [ "Robert Anthony Gleeson - A useful batsman and a medium pace bowler, Robert Gleeson was born in Port Elizabeth, Cape Province, on December 6, 1873 and died in the same city on September 27, 1919, aged 45.", " His first-class career spanned the years 1894 to 1904 but in truth it was interrupted by a break of six years between 1897 and 1903.", " Playing for Eastern Province, he was more effective in the first half of his career, hitting up scores of, amongst others, 67 against Transvaal at Cape Town in March 1894 and 71 against Natal at Johannesburg in March 1897.", " He also recorded his best bowling figures during this period, 4 wickets for 9 runs against Griqualand West at Cape Town in March 1894.", " When Lord Hawke brought an England side to South Africa in 1895/96, Gleeson was selected for the 1st Test, played at St. George's Park, Port Elizabeth.", " Scoring just 3 in South Africa’s first innings and 1 not out in their second, as well as holding two catches, he failed to impress enough to secure a place for the other two matches in the series.", " His relatively early death in 1919 went unrecorded at the time and no obituary appeared within Wisden for him." ] ] }
5a89de535542992e4fca8404
Thomas Heckert worked with four coaches, including James "Jimmy" Johnson, who was a broadcaster in this sport?
football
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Tom Heckert Jr.", "Jimmy Johnson (American football coach)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Purdue Boilermakers head football coaches", "Jimmy Johnson (American football coach)", "Jerry Sloan", "The Voice: la plus belle voix (season 6)", "The Voice: la plus belle voix (season 1)", "List of Kansas Jayhawks head football coaches", "List of The Voice UK finalists (series 1)", "The Voice UK discography", "List of UCLA Bruins men's basketball head coaches", "Tom Heckert Jr." ], "sentences": [ [ "The Purdue Boilermakers football program is a college football team that represents Purdue University in the Big Ten Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.", " The team has had 34 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1887 and has been known by the nickname \"Boilermakers\" since 1891.", " Purdue is an original member of the Big Ten, joining in 1896 after spending six years in the Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association.", " The Boilermakers have played in 1,117 games during their 122 seasons.", " Four coaches have led the Boilermakers to postseason bowl games: Jack Mollenkopf, Jim Young, Leon Burtnett, and Joe Tiller.", " Nine coaches have won conference championships with the Boilermakers: Snake Ames and D. M. Balliet in the Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association, and A. G. Scanlon, James Phelan, Noble Kizer, Elmer Burnham, Stu Holcomb, Mollenkopf and Tiller in the Big Ten.", " No Purdue coach has led the Boilermakers to a national championship.", " As of the end of the 2009 season, Tiller is the all-time leader in games coached (149) and wins (87), while Mollenkopf is the all-time leader years coached (14).", " Ames leads the Boilermakers in winning percentage with a perfect 1.000 in his two seasons at Purdue.", " Among coaches with more than two seasons of tenure, Kizer has the highest winning percentage, .750, and Fred Akers has the lowest winning percentage, with a record of 12-31-1 (.284) in four seasons." ], [ "James William Johnson (born July 16, 1943) is an American football broadcaster and former player, coach, and executive." ], [ "Gerald Eugene Sloan (born March 28, 1942) is an American former National Basketball Association player and head coach, and a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame.", " Former NBA commissioner David Stern called Sloan \"one of the greatest and most respected coaches in NBA history\".", " Sloan had a career regular-season win–loss record of 1,221–803, placing him third all-time in NBA wins at the time he retired.", " Sloan was only the fifth coach in NBA history to reach 1,000 victories and is one of two coaches in NBA history to record 1,000 wins with one club (the Utah Jazz).", " He also coached for one team longer than anyone in NBA history.", " The 2009–10 season was his 22nd season (and 21st full season) as coach of the Jazz.", " Sloan coached the Jazz to 15 consecutive playoff appearances from 1989 to 2003.", " Although he never won a Coach of the Year award, he is one of only four coaches in NBA history with 15-plus consecutive seasons with a winning record (Gregg Popovich, Pat Riley and Phil Jackson are the others).", " He led Utah to the NBA Finals in 1997 and 1998, but lost to the Chicago Bulls both times." ], [ "One of the important premises of the show is the quality of the singing talent.", " Four coaches, themselves popular performing artists, train the talents in their group and occasionally perform with them.", " Talents are selected in blind auditions, where the coaches cannot see, but only hear the auditioner." ], [ "One of the important premises of the show is the quality of the singing talent.", " Four coaches, themselves popular performing artists, train the talents in their group and occasionally perform with them.", " Talents are selected in blind auditions, where the coaches cannot see, but only hear the auditioner." ], [ "The Kansas Jayhawks football program is a college football team that represents the University of Kansas in the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.", " The team has had 36 head coaches and one interim head coach since it started playing organized football in 1890 with the nickname \"Jayhawks\".", " They played their first season without a head coach.", " Kansas joined the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1907.", " After several changes, the conference eventually became the Big Eight Conference.", " The Jayhawks became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Big Eight disbanded.", " The Jayhawks have played in 1,179 games during their 120 seasons.", " In those seasons, seven coaches have led Kansas to postseason bowl games: George Sauer, Jack Mitchell, Pepper Rodgers, Don Fambrough, Bud Moore, Glen Mason and Mark Mangino.", " Four coaches have won conference championships with the Jayhawks: A. R. Kennedy, Bill Hargiss, Sauer and Rodgers." ], [ "The first series of the talent show The Voice UK began broadcasting on 24 March 2012.", " The coaches are Tom Jones, Jessie J, Danny O'Donoghue of The Script and will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas.", " Each coach chose who they wanted on their team by pressing their \"I Want You\" button.", " When one or more coaches turned around, the contestant chose which team he or she wanted to join.", " If none of the coaches pressed their button by the end of the contestant's song, all four coaches turned around to give advice to the contestant who would not progress in the show.", " The show was won by Leanne Mitchell, mentored by Tom Jones, who took the £100,000 and record deal with Universal Republic Records, with Tyler James and Bo Bruce becoming the joint runners-up (mentored by will.i.am and Danny O'Donoghue respectively).", " Vince Kidd, mentored by Jessie J took fourth place." ], [ "The Voice UK is the British version of \"The Voice of Holland\", a television talent show, along the lines of \"The X Factor\".", " This talent show was created by John de Mol and features four coaches looking for a talented new artist, with the intent that a potential auditionee could become a global superstar.", " The show's concept is simple; the auditionee walks on to the stage with the judges' backs turned to them, rendering looks, personalities, stage presence or dance routines irrelevant, and starts singing.", " If the judges like what they hear, they will turn around, indicating intent to coach them.", " If more than one coach turns round, power falls into the hands of the singer.", " Once all four teams are complete, the live shows begin and the singers sing songs chosen for them by the coaches." ], [ "The men's college basketball program of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) was founded in 1920 and is known competitively as the UCLA Bruins.", " The team has had 13 head coaches in its history, and they have won 11 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Men's Division I Basketball Championships, the most of any school.", " John Wooden won 10 national championships between 1964 and 1975, and Jim Harrick won the other in 1995.", " The \"New York Times\" wrote that Wooden \"made UCLA.", " the most successful team in college basketball.\"", " After Wooden retired, the four coaches that succeeded him resigned, and the following three—Harrick included—were fired.", " The average tenure of those coaches after Wooden was four years.", " Ben Howland, led the Bruins to three consecutive Final Four appearances from 2006 to 2008." ], [ "Thomas Heckert Jr. (born July 17, 1967) is an American football executive who is Senior Personnel Advisor for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).", " He formerly served as the general manager for the NFL's Cleveland Browns.", " In his career, Heckert has had the opportunity to work with four of the more successful head coaches in recent NFL history, including Hall of Famer Don Shula, Jimmy Johnson, Andy Reid, and Mike Holmgren." ] ] }
5ac411f35542997ea680c9db
Charles Wallace Murray is a major character in a fantasy/science fiction series of how many young adult novels written by Madeleine L'Engle?
five
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Charles Wallace Murry", "Time Quintet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Time Quintet", "Edward Nason West", "Charles Wallace Murry", "Troubling a Star", "Zachary Gray", "Canon Tallis", "The Moon by Night", "A Live Coal in the Sea", "Andre Norton Award", "Calvin O'Keefe" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Time Quintet is a fantasy/science fiction series of five young adult novels written by Madeleine L'Engle." ], [ "Edward Nason West (1909–1990) was an Episcopal priest, author and canon sacrist at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York.", " He was the inspiration for Canon Tallis in Madeleine L'Engle's young adult novels.", " He was a graduate of Boston University and the General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church.", " He was an Officer of the Order of the British Empire; an Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau; a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor; and a Knight Commander of the Royal Order of St. Sava." ], [ "Charles Wallace Murry is a major character in Madeleine L'Engle's Time Quintet series of young adult science fiction novels.", " He is first introduced in L'Engle's \"A Wrinkle in Time\" as the youngest sibling of the protagonist, Meg Murry, and accompanying her on her adventures alongside Calvin O'Keefe." ], [ "Troubling a Star (ISBN  ) is the last full-length novel in the Austin family series by Madeleine L'Engle.", " The young adult suspense thriller, published in 1994, reunites L'Engle's most frequent protagonist, Vicky Austin, with Adam Eddington, both of whom become enmeshed in international intrigue as they travel separately to Antarctica.", " The story takes place several months after the end of \"A Ring of Endless Light\", the novel in which Vicky and Adam first met." ], [ "Zachary Grey is a fictional character in the young adult novels of Madeleine L'Engle.", " He appears in four novels, and is mentioned in at least one more." ], [ "Canon John Tallis is a major character in the young adult novels of Madeleine L'Engle, appearing in four books.", " The character is based on L'Engle's real-life spiritual advisor, Canon Edward Nason West of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City." ], [ "The Moon by Night (ISBN  ) is the title of a young adult novel by Madeleine L'Engle.", " Published in 1963, it is the second novel about Vicky Austin and her family, taking place between the events of \"Meet the Austins\" (1960) and \"The Young Unicorns\" (1968), and more or less concurrently with the O'Keefe family novel \"The Arm of the Starfish\".", " The book marks the first appearance of the character Zachary Gray, who dates first Vicky and then (in later books) Polly O'Keefe.", " Although Vicky will later appear in three novels that have fantasy and/or science fiction themes, there are no such elements in \"The Moon By Night\"." ], [ "A Live Coal in the Sea, written by Madeleine L'Engle and published in 1996, is the sequel to \"Camilla Dickinson\" (also published as \"Camilla\"), one of L'Engle's earliest novels.", " While \"Camilla Dickinson\" was written for a young adult audience, \"A Live Coal in the Sea\" is an adult novel.", " It continues the story of Camilla Dickinson as a college student, her marriage, her family and the problems that follow.", " The story is told by an aged Camilla to her granddaughter, who is seeking answers about her family." ], [ "The Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy is an annual award presented by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) to the author of the best young adult or middle grade science fiction or fantasy book published in the United States in the preceding year.", " It is named to honor prolific science fiction and fantasy author Andre Norton (1912–2005), and it was established by then SFWA president Catherine Asaro and the SFWA Young Adult Fiction committee and announced on February 20, 2005.", " Any published young adult or middle grade science fiction or fantasy novel is eligible for the prize, including graphic novels.", " There is no limit on word count.", " The award is presented along with the Nebula Awards and follows the same rules for nominations and voting; as the awards are separate, works may be simultaneously nominated for both the Andre Norton award and a Nebula Award." ], [ "Calvin O'Keefe is a major character in Madeleine L'Engle's \"Time Quartet\" series of books, and, as \"Dr. Calvin O'Keefe\", an important character in her O'Keefe series of young adult novels.", " In an interview released on the DVD of the TV adaptation of \"A Wrinkle in Time\", L'Engle describes Calvin as \"the boy that we all, all us girls want to meet.", " Not all of us are lucky enough to meet a Calvin, but I was.", " And I married mine.\"" ] ] }
5ab54d705542992aa134a29f
What is the name of this 1998 British-American crime comedy film, whose soundtrack included Lujon?
The Big Lebowski
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lujon", "Lujon", "The Big Lebowski" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guy Ritchie", "The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (soundtrack)", "Letters from a Killer", "The Big Lebowski", "Miley Cyrus videography", "Cradle 2 the Grave (soundtrack)", "Trainspotting (soundtrack)", "RocknRolla", "Seven Psychopaths", "Lujon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Guy Ritchie (born 10 September 1968) is an English filmmaker known for his crime films.", " He left secondary school and got entry-level jobs in the film industry in the mid-1990s.", " Ritchie eventually went on to direct commercials.", " He directed his first film in 1995, a 20-minute short that impressed investors who backed his first feature film, the crime comedy \"Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels\" (1998).", " He then directed another crime comedy, \"Snatch\" (2000).", " Ritchie's other films include \"Revolver\" (2005), \"RocknRolla\" (2008), \"Sherlock Holmes\" (2009), and its sequel \"\" (2011)." ], [ "The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas film soundtrack was released along with the film in July 1982.", " The album was produced by Gregg Perry.", " In addition to the score of Carol Hall songs recorded for the stage soundtrack, the film soundtrack included two Dolly Parton compositions: \"Sneakin' Around\", which she performed as a duet with costar Burt Reynolds and a reworking of her 1974 classic \"I Will Always Love You\", the latter of which topped the U.S. country charts in September 1982.", " Unlike the original 1974 version, the 1982 release of \"I Will Always Love You\" crossed over to the pop charts (#53 Pop and #17 Adult Contemporary) as well." ], [ "Letters from a Killer is a 1998 British-American crime drama mystery film starring Patrick Swayze as a man who is falsely convicted of the murder of his wife.", " During his time in jail, he finds comfort from four women with whom he corresponds.", " After his second court appearance, he is finally freed from prison only to be framed for yet two more murders which he did not commit." ], [ "The Big Lebowski is a 1998 British-American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.", " It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler.", " He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim.", " The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money.", " Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles." ], [ "American actress, singer, and songwriter Miley Cyrus has appeared in music videos, films, and television series.", " From 2006 to 2011, Cyrus starred in the television series \"Hannah Montana\" as Miley Stewart and her alter ego, Hannah Montana.", " In 2009, Cyrus starred in the feature film \"\", whose soundtrack included her lead single \"The Climb\".", " Her other films included voicing the role of Penny in the animated film \"Bolt\" in 2008, \"The Last Song\" with Liam Hemsworth in 2010, and \"LOL\" with Demi Moore in 2012.", " Her song \"When I Look at You\" was part of \"The Last Song\" soundtrack with the music video directed by the film's producer, Adam Shankman." ], [ "Cradle 2 the Grave is the official soundtrack to the film of the same name starring DMX and Jet Li.", " It was released on February 18, 2003 through Bloodline Records and Def Jam Recordings.", " The album featured production from some of hip hop's top producers including, Tony Pizarro, DMX, Dame Grease, Eminem, Mannie Fresh, Sha Money XL and DJ Envy.", " The soundtrack was very successful, peaking at #6 on the \"Billboard\" 200, #3 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and #1 on the Top Soundtracks, also the soundtrack included DMX's single, \"X Gon' Give It to Ya\".", " \"Go To Sleep\" has been used as the entrance song to UFC fighters Sam Stout and Dan Cramer.", " The soundtrack was also certified gold by the RIAA on May 19, 2003, with over 500,000 copies sold." ], [ "The \"Trainspotting\" soundtracks are two soundtrack albums released following the film adaptation of Irvine Welsh's novel of the same name.", " The first was released on July 9, 1996.", " The comparatively huge fanbase for both the film and the original soundtrack prompted a release of a second soundtrack on October 21, 1997.", " This second soundtrack included songs from the film that didn't make the cut for the first album, as well as songs that didn't appear in the final film, but were involved at earlier stages or were used as inspiration by the filmmakers.", " The popularity of the first volume led EMI to reissue and continue to press it from 16 June 2003." ], [ "RocknRolla is a 2008 British-American crime comedy film written and directed by Guy Ritchie, and starring Gerard Butler, Tom Wilkinson, Thandie Newton, Mark Strong, Idris Elba, Tom Hardy, Jimi Mistry and Toby Kebbell.", " It was released on 5 September 2008 in the UK, hitting No. 1 in the UK box office in its first week of release." ], [ "Seven Psychopaths is a 2012 British-American crime black comedy film written and directed by Martin McDonagh.", " It stars Colin Farrell, Sam Rockwell, Woody Harrelson, and Christopher Walken, with Tom Waits, Abbie Cornish, Olga Kurylenko, and Željko Ivanek in supporting roles.", " The film marks the second collaboration between McDonagh, Farrell, and Ivanek, following 2008's \"In Bruges\".", " The film was a co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom." ], [ "\"Lujon\" (also known as \"Slow Hot Wind\") is a musical piece by Henry Mancini.", " It appeared on his 1961 album \"Mr. Lucky Goes Latin\", but was an original piece of music that had nothing to do with the \"Mr. Lucky\" television program.", " It was included in the soundtracks for the films \"The Big Lebowski\", \"Sexy Beast\", \"W.E.\", and \"Two Lovers\".", " Its name comes from the lujon percussion instrument heard on the recording." ] ] }
5ac3091c554299657fa290de
What county is the William Sewall House located in?
Aroostook County, Maine, United States
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "William Sewall House", "Island Falls, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Capt. Henry E. Sewall House", "William Murphy House", "Belmont-Paul Women's Equality National Monument", "William Sewall House", "Island Falls, Maine", "Sands Ring Homestead Museum", "Carroll Place", "Holly Hall (Elkton, Maryland)", "Haphazard (Owensboro, Kentucky)", "William W. Early House (Brandywine, Maryland)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Capt. Henry E. Sewall House is an historic wooden house now located in Indian RiverSide Park in Jensen Beach, in Martin County, Florida.", " Local pioneer and developer Capt. Henry E. Sewall built it in 1889 at the southern tip of Sewall's Point, the peninsula and town which bear his family name.", " When Capt. Sewall became the postmaster of Sewall's Point, the house served also as the Sewall's Point post office.", " Next to the house Capt. Sewall also built a freight dock that extended into the St. Lucie River along with a storage building at its end." ], [ "The William Murphy House is a historic house located at 97 Sewall Avenue in Brookline, Massachusetts." ], [ "The Belmont-Paul Women's Equality National Monument (formerly the Sewall House (1800–1929), Alva Belmont House (1929–1972), and the Sewall-Belmont House and Museum (1972–2016)) is a historic house and museum of the U.S. women's suffrage and equal rights movements located in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Washington, D.C..", " The monument is named after suffragists and National Woman's Party leaders Alva Belmont and Alice Paul." ], [ "The William Sewall House is a historic house at 1027 Crystal Road in Island Falls, Maine.", " Built in 1865, it is a well-preserved example of vernacular Greek Revival style in a rural setting.", " The house is notable as the longtime home of a second-generation resident of the community, William Wingate Sewall, who had a long and enduring friendship with Theodore Roosevelt, a regular guest until 1878.", " The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.", " It is still in the hands of Sewall descendants, operated as a yoga retreat center." ], [ "Island Falls is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 837 at the 2010 census.", " Island Falls took its name from an island in the stream at the verge of a waterfall." ], [ "The Sands Ring Homestead Museum is a historic house located on Main Street in the Town of Cornwall, in Orange County, New York.", " It was built in 1760 by Nathaniel Sands for his cousin Comfort Sands.", " Comfort’s wife, however, did not want to leave her home on Long Island, so Nathaniel and his family moved in.", " In 1777, Nathaniel gave the house as a wedding present to his son David and his bride Clementine Hallock.", " David, a member of the Society of Friends, opened the house to the Quaker community as a meetinghouse until the Quaker Meeting House located at 60 Quaker Avenue opened in 1790.", " His son David established a store on the site.", " It was one of the first meeting places of the Cornwall Quakers. Today it is used as museum featuring Colonial-era activities." ], [ "Carroll Place, also known as Old Carroll Place, is a historic plantation house located near St. George, Dorchester County, South Carolina.", " Research completed circa 2012 at the South Carolina Archives in Columbia S.C. shows the house was built circa 1780, and is a plain two-story, Georgian I-house dwelling.", " It is sheathed in clapboard single house and rests upon low brick pillars.", " It has a hip roofed verandah supported by six wooden posts.", " Its builder was likely Thomas Ferguson or David Campbell.", " In 2008 the house was donated to the Dorchester County Historical Society by current owners Fitzhugh Lee Sweatman Jr and his wife, Martha Westbury-Sweatman.", " The Dorchester County Historical Society under took an extensive restoration of the Colonial Era Plantation House and when completed, re-designated the house as the Koger-Murray-Carroll house for three of its previous owners who served in the South Carolina General Assembly: Joseph Koger (married the daughter of David Campbell and inherited the house on her death), Soule Murray (purchased the house and land from Joseph Koger), and James Parsons Carroll (purchased the property circa 1850).", " James Parsons Carroll also served in the South Carolina Court of Equity as a Chancellor and was a signer of the South Carolina Ordinance of Secession.", " Circa 1974 the house was added to the National Historical Register of Places as the \"Old Carroll Place\" for which it had become known.", " The last owner/occupants of the house were the late Fitzhugh Lee Sweatman Sr and his wife Eulalie Knight-Sweatman.", " Circa 1970 Mr and Mrs. Sweatman Sr built a smaller one story house off to the side of the Plantation House.", " Mr. Sweatman Sr died on the property in 1975." ], [ "Holly Hall is a historic home located at Elkton, Cecil County, Maryland.", " Built by James Sewall ca. 1810-20, it is a 2 ⁄ -story, Federal-style brick mansion built about 1810.", " The one-story brick north wing was added as a chapel in the 20th century.", " Also on the property is a late-19th-century two-story wood tenant house and two concrete block buildings.", " A few holly trees remain of the many which gave this house its name.", " Its parapets are unique in Maryland." ], [ "Haphazard is a historic house located on Pleasant Valley Road in Owensboro, Kentucky.", " The house overlooks the Ohio River, and its name is probably derived from the river's eddies.", " The property which Haphazard was built on was originally owned by George Mason, a signatory to the U.S. Constitution, who was given the land in a grant surveyed in 1787.", " Mason's grandson Richard sold the property to Robert Triplett in 1822, by which point the log house forming the central portion of the home had been built.", " Triplett likely added the house's side wings, northern gable, and Federal style interior.", " Triplett accomplished many local firsts, as he was Owensboro's first large real estate dealer; Daviess County's first soil conservationist, barge operator, and author; the first distiller on the Ohio River in the county; and the builder of Kentucky's first railroad.", " In 1843, A. B. Barret purchased the house from Triplett; Barret then sold the house to William Bell the following year.", " Bell, the president of a local bank, likely added the house's Greek Revival portico." ], [ "The William W. Early House is a Queen Anne-style house located at Brandywine in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, and is privately owned.", " It was constructed in 1907.", " According to a 1989 Historic American Buildings Survey report on the house, \"The William W. Early House is probably the best example of turn-of-the-century Queen Anne-style domestic architecture in the county.\"" ] ] }
5abc640b55429959677d6aa0
When was the head coach of 1955 Mississippi State Maroons football team born who left after 1955 college football season?
July 6, 1924
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1955 Mississippi State Maroons football team", "1955 Mississippi State Maroons football team", "Darrell Royal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1952 Mississippi State Maroons football team", "1948 Mississippi State Maroons football team", "1957 Mississippi State Maroons football team", "1955 Mississippi State Maroons football team", "1956 Mississippi State Maroons football team", "1949 Mississippi State Maroons football team", "Darrell Royal", "1941 Mississippi State Maroons football team", "1954 Mississippi State Maroons football team", "1939 Mississippi State Maroons football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1952 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1952 college football season.", " It was the first season as head coach for Murray Warmath, and also for quarterback Jackie Parker, who transferred to Mississippi State from Jones County Junior College.", " Parker rushed for 16 touchdowns in 1952, a school record that stood until Vick Ballard broke it in 2010.", " Parker would win his first of two SEC \"Player of the Year\" honors by the Nashville Banner." ], [ "The 1948 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1948 college football season.", " This was the only of head coach Allyn McKeen's nine seasons that did not end in a winning record for the Maroons.", " Despite the strong record — his .764 (65–19–3) winning percentage is the best in school history — McKeen was fired after the season.", " The Maroons, who had won 7 or more games in six of McKeen's nine seasons, would not post another 7-win season until 1963." ], [ "The 1957 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1957 college football season.", " The Maroons finished the season ranked in the AP Poll for the first time since 1942 and would not finish another season ranked until 1974.", " Head coach Wade Walker was named SEC Coach of the Year." ], [ "The 1955 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1955 college football season.", " After the season, head coach Darrell Royal left to take the job at Washington.", ".", " Halfback Art Davis was named to the FWAA/Look Magazine All America Team and voted their College \"Player of the Year\".", " Guard Scott Suber was named to the first team NEA All America Team." ], [ "The 1956 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1956 college football season.", " The Maroons finished 4–6 in head coach Wade Walker's first season." ], [ "The 1949 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1949 college football season.", " This was the first season under new head coach Arthur Morton, and the Maroons failed to score more than 7 points in any game all year." ], [ "Darrell K Royal (July 6, 1924 – November 7, 2012) was an American football player and coach.", " He served as the head coach at Mississippi State University (1954–1955), the University of Washington (1956), and the University of Texas (1957–1976), compiling a career college football record of 184–60–5.", " In his 20 seasons at Texas, Royal's teams won three national championships (1963, 1969, and 1970), 11 Southwest Conference titles, and amassed a record of 167–47–5.", " He won more games than any other coach in Texas Longhorns football history.", " Royal also coached the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL) for one season in 1953.", " He never had a losing season as a head coach for his entire career.", " Royal played football at the University of Oklahoma from 1946 to 1949.", " He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1983.", " Darrell K Royal – Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the Longhorns play their home games, was renamed in his honor in 1996." ], [ "The 1941 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1941 college football season.", " This season gave Mississippi State its only SEC football championship, which was won in a winner-take-all game over Ole Miss.", " The Maroons were unable to participate in the post-season due to the wartime airport and train station closings." ], [ "The 1954 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1954 college football season.", " This was the first season as head coach for Darrell Royal, who had previously served as an assistant for the Maroons.", " Royal would later win three national championships as head coach of Texas.", " Center Hal Easterwood was named to the FWAA/Look All-America team.", " Halfback Art Davis was named SEC \"Player of the Year\" by the Nashville Banner and Atlanta Constitution." ], [ "The 1939 Mississippi State Maroons football team represented Mississippi State College during the 1939 college football season.", " The Maroons finished 8–2 in head coach Allyn McKeen's first season." ] ] }
5a88f68f55429946c8d6e8e3
Chindia is a portmanteau word that refers to China and India together in general, together, they contain over one-third of the total number of humans currently living, and is called?
world's population
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Chindia", "World population" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "BoCoCa", "Votojournalism", "Lustre (file system)", "Huizhou (region)", "Chindia", "World population", "Technocapitalism", "Greedonomics", "Thomistic sacramental theology", "Y-chromosomal Adam" ], "sentences": [ [ "BoCoCa is a portmanteau word combining the names of three adjacent neighborhoods in the Brooklyn borough of New York City: Boerum Hill, Cobble Hill, and Carroll Gardens.", " BoCoCa is not an actual neighborhood, but an umbrella term for the small region of Brooklyn directly south and southwest of Downtown Brooklyn.", " The relatively new name is not widely used, but is gaining greater currency, even outside the United States.", " Among the publications using BoCoCa to classify neighborhoods are the Not for Tourists guide and \"New York\" magazine, both of which list BoCoCa together with neighboring Red Hook." ], [ "Votojournalism is a portmanteau word combination of voter and photojournalism, used to describe photographs taken in a political campaign by the general public.", " These photographs are uploaded to an image-sharing website such as Flickr and thereby made accessible to all internet users via direct access or a feed." ], [ "Lustre is a type of parallel distributed file system, generally used for large-scale cluster computing.", " The name Lustre is a portmanteau word derived from Linux and cluster.", " Lustre file system software is available under the GNU General Public License (version 2 only) and provides high performance file systems for computer clusters ranging in size from small workgroup clusters to large-scale, multi-site clusters." ], [ "Huīzhōu () is a historical region in southeastern China.", " It corresponds to the southernmost part of Anhui Province (Huangshan City and Jixi County) plus Wuyuan County in northeastern Jiangxi Province.", " Anhui, the name of the province, is a portmanteau word combining the first characters of Anqing and Huizhou." ], [ "Chindia is a portmanteau word that refers to China and India together in general.", " The credit of coining the now popular term goes to Indian Member of Parliament Jairam Ramesh.", " China and India share long borders, are both regarded as growing countries and are both among the fastest growing major economies in the world.", " Together, they contain over one-third of the world's population (nearly 2.7 billion).", " They have been named as countries with the highest potential for growth in the next 50 years in a BRIC report.", " BRIC is a grouping acronym that refers to the countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China." ], [ "In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living.", " The world population was estimated to have reached 7.5 billion in April 2017 .", " The United Nations estimates it will further increase to 11.2 billion by the year 2100." ], [ "Technocapitalism (a portmanteau word combining \"technology\" and \"capitalism\") refers to changes in capitalism associated with the emergence of new technology sectors, the power of corporations, and new forms of organization." ], [ "Greedonomics is a portmanteau word that refers to a form of economics based on personal enrichment without effective moral or legal constraints.", " It is generally used as a derogatory term for Neoliberalism" ], [ "Thomistic sacramental theology is St. Thomas Aquinas's theology of the sacraments of the Catholic Church.", " It can be found through his writings in the \"Summa contra Gentiles\" and in the \"Summa Theologiæ\".", " As can be seen, Aquinas relied heavily on Scriptural passages, as well as the writings of various Church Fathers.", " St. Augustine says (De Civ.", " Dei x): The visible sacrifice is the sacrament.", " This is the sacred sign of the invisible sacrifice.", " A thing is called a sacrament, either by having a certain hidden sanctity, and in this sense a sacrament is a sacred secret; or from having some relationship to this sanctity.", " A sacrament is a sign.", " Moreover, it is a sacred sign.", " Divine Wisdom provides for each thing according to its mode.", " Wisdom 7,1 : \"she... ordered all things sweetly\"; and from Matthew 25,15: \"[she] gave to everyone according to his proper ability.\"", " It is a part of human nature to acquire knowledge of the intelligible from the sensible.", " A sign is the way one obtains knowledge of something else.", " The sacraments are the signs by which humans gain knowledge of spiritual and intelligible goods.", " Ephesians 5, 25-26: \"Christ loved the Church, and delivered Himself up for it; that He might sanctify it, cleansing it by the laver of water in the word of life.\"", " St. Augustine says (Tract.", " xxx in John): \"The word is added to the element, and this becomes the sacrament.\"", " Augustine (Contra Faust xix): \"It is impossible to keep men together in one religious denomination, whether true or false, except they be united by means of visible signs or sacraments.\"", " It is necessary for salvation that humans united together in the name of true religion.", " Therefore, sacraments are necessary for man's salvation.", " There are three reasons sacraments are necessary to the salvation of humans: First, it is in the nature of humans to be led by things corporal and sensible to things that are spiritual and intelligible.", " Second, by sinning, humans have subjected themselves to corporeal things.", " Therefore, it is proper that the remedy have a corporeal side, leading to the spiritual.", " Third, humans are prone to direct their activity towards material things (things that can be seen and felt).", " Sacraments are made necessary because humans have sinned.", " The main effect of the sacraments is grace, in particular those involving Virtues and Gifts.", " Grace perfects the soul and allow participation in the Divine Nature.", " Furthermore, the effects of the sacraments is justification.", " This is an interior effect.", " Romans 8,33: \"God justifies.\"", " Therefore, the effects of the sacraments is justification.", " This is an interior effect.", " The power of the sacraments is from God, alone.", " It does not matter that the minister of the sacraments may be a sinner, or evil.", " Augustine (commenting on John 1,33): \"He upon Whom you shall see the Spirit, ...that John did not know that our Lord, having the authority of baptizing, would keep it to Himself, but that the ministry would certainly pass to both good and evil men...What is a bad minister to you, wherever the Lord is good?\"" ], [ "In human genetics, the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (Y-MRCA, informally known as Y-chromosomal Adam) is the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) from whom all currently living humans are descended patrilineally.", " The term Y-MRCA reflects the fact that the Y chromosomes of all currently living males are directly derived from the Y chromosome of this remote ancestor.", " The analogous concept of the matrilineal most recent common ancestor is known as \"Mitochondrial Eve\" (mt-MRCA, named for the matrilineal transmission of mtDNA), the most recent woman from whom all living humans are descended matrilineally.", " As with \"Mitochondrial Eve\", the title of \"Y-chromosomal Adam\" is not permanently fixed to a single individual, but can advance over the course of human history as paternal lineages become extinct." ] ] }
5a7f84855542994857a76758
Lambic is brewed in Brussels at a brewery founded in what year?
1900
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lambic", "Cantillon Brewery" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oakleaf Brewery", "Cantillon Brewery", "Coigneau", "Lambic", "Starobrno Brewery", "Żywiec Brewery", "Thwaites Brewery", "Belle-Vue Brewery", "Bavaria – St. Pauli Brewery", "Boon Brewery" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oakleaf was a Gosport-based brewery founded in 2000 in Gosport, Hampshire, England.", " It brewed cask ales and bottled ales until filing for Administration in August 2016 due to the rise of microbreweries.", " In September 2016, the brewery was purchased, staff rescued from administration and the new brewery, Fallen Acorn Brewing Co, began." ], [ "Brasserie-Brouwerij Cantillon (or Cantillon Brewery) is a small Belgian traditional family brewery based in Anderlecht, Brussels and founded in 1900.", " They exclusively brew lambic beers." ], [ "Coigneau is a Belgian variety of hop which was massively cultivated in the Flemish Aalst-Asse area near Brussels in the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century.", " Because of the light bitterness the Coigneau was during a considerable period of time the favorite hop used for Lambic beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium (southwest of Brussels)." ], [ "Lambic is a type of beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium southwest of Brussels and in Brussels itself at the Cantillon Brewery.", " Lambic beers include gueuze and kriek lambic.", " Lambic differs from most other beers in that it is fermented through exposure to wild yeasts and bacteria native to the Zenne valley, as opposed to exposure to carefully cultivated strains of brewer's yeast.", " This process gives the beer its distinctive flavour: dry, vinous, and cidery, usually with a sour aftertaste." ], [ "Starobrno Brewery (in Czech: Pivovar Starobrno) is a Czech brewery located in the city of Brno.", " It was built as a successor of the brewery founded in 1325, as a part of Cistercian convent.", " The brewery was named \"Starobrno Brewery\" only in the second half of the 19th century.", " In 2009, Starobrno Brewery produced more than one million hectoliters of beer.", " The same year, the brewery merged with the Royal Brewery of Krušovice and became a part of the Dutch brewing company Heineken." ], [ "Żywiec Brewery (] ) is a brewery founded in 1856, in Żywiec, Poland, then part of Austria-Hungary.", " It was nationalised after the Second World War.", " Grupa Żywiec S.A. consists of five main breweries: Żywiec Brewery, Elbrewery, Leżajsk, Warka Brewery and Cieszyn Brewery.", " Currently the Dutch Heineken Group (Heineken International Beheer B.V.), with a 61% shareholding, has control over major operations.", " The brewery has the capacity of producing 5 million hls a year, making it the largest brewery in Grupa Żywiec." ], [ "Thwaites Brewery is a regional brewery founded in 1807 by Daniel Thwaites in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.", " The firm still operates from its original town centre site, although the original brewery was demolished in 2011, and part of its beer business was sold to Marston's in March 2015.", " Today, Thwaites still produces beer but it in much smaller quantities as it only sells to its own estate of pubs, inns and hotels.", " In 1999, the Mitchell brewery in Lancaster closed down, and was bought in part by Thwaites.", " Lancaster Bomber has since been available from Thwaites public houses after being acquired in the takeover.", " Lancaster Bomber is now brewed by Marston's, as is Wainwright, the other top-selling Thwaite's beer." ], [ "Belle-Vue Brewery is a brewery founded in 1913 in Molenbeek, Brussels by Philémon Vandenstock from nearby Itterbeek, which lies in a region known for its lambic type of beer.", " Belle-Vue is now owned by Anheuser–Busch InBev.", " A variety of Belle-Vue lambic and fruit beers are produced at AB InBev's facilities located in Sint-Pieters-Leeuw." ], [ "Bavaria – St. Pauli Brewery (Bavaria - St. Pauli - Brauerei AG) was a German brewery founded in 1922 from the merger of Bavaria Brauerei AG (founded 1897) and St. Pauli Actien-Brauerei (founded 1862) in Hamburg.", " Its brands are now brewed by Holsten." ], [ "Boon Brewery (Brouwerij Boon) is a Belgian brewery situated in Lembeek, near Brussels, that mainly produces geuze and kriek beer of a fairly traditional lambic variety, but using distinctly modern brewing techniques and equipment.", " Other products of the brewery including Faro beer and Duivelsbier, the traditional beer of Halle." ] ] }
5ac4f27455429924173fb501
Sensitivity was covered by a Tejano singer who was called what for her clothing choices?
Tejano Madonna
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sensitivity (song)", "Selena" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sensitivity (song)", "Eloquii", "Como Te Extraño", "List of people influenced by Selena", "Selena", "Anselmo Martinez", "Live! The Last Concert", "Lisa Lopez", "Dreaming of You (Selena song)", "Enamorada de Ti" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Sensitivity\" is the title of a number-one single by American singer Ralph Tresvant.", " It was the first single from the self-titled debut album of the New Edition frontman since the split of the group.", " The hit song spent one week at number one on the US R&B chart.", " It became his biggest hit, peaking at number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number eighteen on the UK Singles Chart.", " In 2005, British electronic duo Lemon Jelly sampled \"Sensitivity\" in their track \"90 – A Man Like Me\".", " In October 2004, \"Sensitivity\" appeared in the popular video game \"\", playing on the new jack swing radio station .", " The song is also known for being covered by Tejano singer Selena, who performed it with her band Los Dinos on April 7, 1991 in San Antonio, Texas." ], [ "Eloquii is a privately owned online retailer offering women's plus-size clothing and accessories.", " Eloquii was launched in response to consumer demand for stylish clothing choices for plus-size women.", " The name 'Eloquii' is a hybrid of 'eloquent' and 'soliloquy.'" ], [ "\"Como Te Extraño\" (English: How Much I Miss You ) is a song recorded by American Tejano singer Pete Astudillo for his second studio album of the same name (1995).", " The song was released as the lead single by EMI Latin.", " It was composed by Astudillo and former Selena y Los Dinos band members; A.B. Quintanilla and Joe Ojeda.", " The recording is a tribute song for American Tejano singer Selena, who was killed in March 1995.", " Selena was the lead vocalist of Selena y Los Dinos, while Astudillo was the backup dancer of the group and occasional duet partner with Selena." ], [ "Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American Tejano singer, songwriter, spokesperson, actress and fashion designer.", " She was born in Lake Jackson, Texas, 54 miles south of Houston, and her family moved to Corpus Christi after declaring bankruptcy.", " Her father, a musician before her birth, formed his children into Selena y Los Dinos (with A.B. Quintanilla on bass, Suzette Quintanilla on drums and Selena singing) when he discovered her musical talent.", " Selena received the Tejano Music Award for Female Vocalist of the Year for nine consecutive years, beginning in 1987.", " She signed her first major contract with EMI Latin in 1989, releasing four Spanish-language albums which were milestones in the Latin music industry.", " EMI Latin then wanted her to release a crossover album, transitioning from Spanish- to English-language pop songs.", " On March 31, 1995, Selena was shot and killed by Yolanda Saldivar, her friend and the former manager of her boutiques.", " Reaction to her death was compared to the grief following the deaths of musicians John Lennon and Elvis Presley and U.S. president John F. Kennedy." ], [ "Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (] or ] ; April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, model, actress, and fashion designer.", " Called the Queen of Tejano music, her contributions to music and fashion made her one of the most celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of the late 20th century.", " \"Billboard\" magazine named her the top selling Latin artist of the 1990s decade, while her posthumous collaboration with MAC cosmetics became the best-selling celebrity collection in cosmetics history.", " Media outlets called her the \"Tejano Madonna\" for her clothing choices.", " She also ranks among the most influential Latin artists of all-time and is credited for catapulting a music genre into the mainstream market." ], [ "Anselmo \"El Chemiro\" Martinez is a popular Tejano singer, songwriter and musician.", " He gained prominence in the mid-1960s by recording orchestra music influenced by Glenn Miller, and by subsequently introducing the style coast to coast as he was touring and recording his original compositions.", " He has released 13 albums, 248 original songs and over 200 popular song recordings.", " Martinez in his 80s still performs and has written 261 Gospel songs releasing 5 gospel CDs.", " He is the President of The Guadalupanos at St. Gabriel’s Church.", " Anselmo “El Chemiro” Martinez, is an inductee to the TTMA Tejano Hall of Fame." ], [ "Live!", " The Last Concert is a live album by American singer Selena.", " It was recorded on February 26, 1995, at the Houston Astrodome and was televised live on Univision.", " The album was posthumously released by EMI Latin on March 27, 2001.", " The singer shared the concert with Tejano singer Emilio Navaira and performed to 66,994 people, which broke the previous attendance record held by Selena the previous year.", " The concert was critically acclaim for outperforming ticket sales by country music singers Vince Gill, Reba Mcentire, and George Strait.", " Selena's performance at the astrodome became her final televised concert before she was shot and killed on March 31, 1995." ], [ "Lisa Lopez is a Tejano music singer who had a United States \"Billboard\" Regional Mexican Airplay number one single with \"Si Quieres Verme Llorar\" (1982).", " Lopez's core audience was targeted towards Mexicans, and became the first female Tejano singer to appear on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums chart in October 1986.", " Historically, female musicians were commercially less successful than male performers.", " Lopez became a successful female Tejano singer before the genre's 1990s golden age, and was among the seven female singers who became popular artists; including Chavela Ortiz, Patsy Torres, Laura Canales, Shelly Lares, Elsa Garcia, and Selena." ], [ "\"Dreaming of You\" is a song recorded by American Tejano singer Selena for her fifth studio album of the same name (1995).", " It was posthumously released as the lead single by EMI Latin on 14 August 1995, with \"Techno Cumbia\" as its b-side track.", " The lyrics explore feelings of longing and hope that the singer's love interest is thinking about her while she is dreaming of him at night.", " Composed by Franne Golde and Tom Snow, \"Dreaming of You\" is a pop ballad.", " It was originally written in 1989 for American R&B group The Jets, who turned down the recording.", " Golde believed that the track had potential, and brought it to Selena who recorded it for \"Dreaming of You\".", " The singer's record producer and brother, A.B. Quintanilla, did not like the track; he later said in a 2002 interview that he was \"more judgmental\" to the first demo of the track." ], [ "Enamorada de Ti (English: In Love with You ) is the second remix album by American Tejano singer Selena.", " It was released posthumously on 3 April 2012 through Capitol Latin and Q-Productions.", " \"Enamorada de Ti\" was produced by Sergio Lopes, Leslie Ahrens, Andres Castro, Moggie Canazio, Cesar Lemons and Chilean record producer Humberto Gatica.", " Gatica had the idea of modernizing songs recorded by Selena into today's popular music genres.", " Selena's family had already been working on a similar idea, but they set it aside in favor of \"Enamorada de Ti\", which had gained the approval of Capitol Latin.", " The selection of artists to sing duets with Selena began in late summer 2011.", " Gatica and Selena's family chose American singer and actress Selena Gomez, Puerto Rican singer Don Omar, Samuel \"Samo\" Parra from the Mexican rock band Camila, Mexican singer Cristian Castro, Spanish DJ mixer Juan Magan, and the Carlos Santana band, while the remaining songs selected were remixed." ] ] }
5ae48a015542995ad6573d65
Which of the singers featured in Climate Change was born in September 21, 1989?
Jason Derulo
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Climate Change (album)", "Jason Derulo" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ottmar Edenhofer", "Climate Change (album)", "Jason Derulo", "Peter Sinclair (environmental activist)", "Paul Ingrassia", "Climate Change Science Program", "People's Climate March", "David Titley", "Bali Declaration by Climate Scientists", "Fred Singer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ottmar Georg Edenhofer (born in 8 July 1961 in Gangkofen, Lower Bavaria, Germany) is one of the world's leading experts on climate change policy, environmental and energy policy, and energy economics.", " Edenhofer currently holds the professorship of the Economics of Climate Change at the Technical University of Berlin.", " He is deputy director and chief economist of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) as well as director of the Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC).", " From 2008 to 2015 he served as one of the co-chairs of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group III \"Mitigation of Climate Change\"." ], [ "Climate Change is the tenth studio album by rapper and songwriter Pitbull.", " It was released on March 17, 2017.", " through RCA Records, Polo Grounds Music and Mr. 305 Inc. It features Enrique Iglesias, Flo Rida, Jennifer Lopez and Jason Derulo." ], [ "Jason Joel Desrouleaux (] ; born September 21, 1989), known professionally as Jason Derulo (pronounced ; formerly stylised as Derülo), is an American singer, songwriter, and dancer.", " Since the start of his solo recording career in 2009, Derulo has sold over 30 million singles and has achieved eleven Platinum singles, including \"Wiggle\", \"Talk Dirty\", \"In My Head\", and \"Whatcha Say\"." ], [ "Peter Sinclair from Midland, Michigan (born 1953), is an environmental activist whose focus is on climate change.", " He is a YouTube blogger, explorer and founder of the \"ClimateCrocks.com\" website.", " Together with climate researchers he's traveled to hot spots of climate change, for instance to Greenland as part of the Dark Snow Project.", " Sinclair is perhaps best known for producing the \"Climate Denial Crock of the Week\" series on his YouTube channel.", " Videos have received praise from climate scientists such as Gavin Schmidt, Michael E. Mann, and the late Stephen Schneider.", " In 2012, he launched another YouTube series, entitled \"This is not Cool\", for the Yale Project on Climate Change Communication." ], [ "Paul Ingrassia (born c. 1950) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and retired Managing Editor for Reuters, a division of Thomson Reuters, headquartered in New York City.", " In June 2016 he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Loeb Foundation for accomplishments in business and financial journalism.", " Ingrassia drew media attention in 2013 when David Fogarty, climate change reporter at Reuters for nearly 20 years, resigned and later told the press of Ingrassia's suspected climate change denial.", " Ingrassia had allegedly told Fogarty in 2012 that he was a 'climate change skeptic' who wanted to see more evidence mankind was changing the global climate.", " Following what Fogarty claims to be a time of heavy climate change censorship he described as a 'Climate of Fear' in Reuters, Ingrassia supposedly denounced climate change coverage in early 2013 and abolished Fogarty's role, triggering his resignation." ], [ "The Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) was the program responsible for coordinating and integrating research on global warming by U.S. government agencies from February 2002 to June 2009.", " Toward the end of that period, CCSP issued 21 separate climate assessment reports that addressed climate observations, changes in the atmosphere, expected climate change, impacts and adaptation, and risk management issues.", " Shortly after President Obama took office, the program's name was changed to U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) which was also the program's name before 2002.", " Nevertheless, the Obama Administration generally embraced the CCSP products as sound science providing a basis for climate policy.", " Because those reports were mostly issued after the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and in some cases focused specifically on the United States, they were generally viewed within the United States as having an importance and scientific credibility comparable to the IPCC assessments for the first few years of the Obama Administration." ], [ "The People's Climate March (PCM) was a large-scale activist event to advocate global action against climate change, which took place on Sunday, September 21, 2014, in New York City, along with a series of companion actions worldwide, many of which also took the name People's Climate March.", " With an estimated 311,000 participants, the New York event was the largest climate change march in history.", " Described as \"an invitation to change everything,\" the march was called in May 2014 by 350.", "org, the environmental organization founded by writer/activist Bill McKibben, and it was endorsed by \"over 1,500 organizations, including many international and national unions, churches, schools and community and environmental justice organizations.\"", " It was conceived as a response to (but \"not\" a protest against) the scheduled U.N. Climate Summit of world leaders to take place in New York City two days later, on September 23." ], [ "David William Titley is a professor of meteorology at Pennsylvania State University and the founding director of their Center for Solutions to Weather and Climate Risk.", " He was also NOAA's chief operating officer from 2012–2013.", " Before assuming these positions, he was a rear admiral in, and the chief oceanographer of, the U.S. Navy, in which he served for 32 years.", " Titley initiated the Navy's Task Force on Climate Change, and serves on the CNA Corporation's Military Advisory Board.", " He was formerly a climate change skeptic, but later changed his mind after looking at the evidence of what factors influence climate–which are, according to Titley, \"what are the larger things doing – what is the ocean doing?", " What is the sun doing?", " And what's our atmosphere doing?\"", " Since then, he has described climate change as \"one of the driving forces in the 21st century\" and said that it contributed to the 2011 Arab Spring." ], [ "The 2007 Bali Declaration by Climate Scientists was a statement signed by over 200 climate scientists advocating specific targets for greenhouse gas emissions for the 21st century.", " The statement was based on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Article 2 that committed signatories to the \"...stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system\" and on the science available in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment report (IPCC AR4).", " The Bali Declaration was released to coincide with the 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference which took place in Bali 3–15 December 2007." ], [ "Siegfried Fred Singer (born September 27, 1924) is an Austrian-born American physicist and emeritus professor of environmental science at the University of Virginia.", " Singer trained as an atmospheric physicist and is known for his work in space research, atmospheric pollution, rocket and satellite technology, his questioning of the link between UV-B and melanoma rates, and that between CFCs and stratospheric ozone loss, his public downplaying of the health risks of passive smoking, and as an advocate for climate change denial.", " He is the author or editor of several books including \"Global Effects of Environmental Pollution\" (1970), \"The Ocean in Human Affairs\" (1989), \"Global Climate Change\" (1989), \"The Greenhouse Debate Continued\" (1992), and \"Hot Talk, Cold Science\" (1997).", " He has also co-authored \"\" (2007) with Dennis Avery, and \"Climate Change Reconsidered\" (2009) with Craig Idso." ] ] }
5a81b66a5542990a1d231e76
Henry Street passes underneath The Manhattan bridge which crosses the East River in New York City, the street was named for what hero of the American revolutionary War?
Henry Rutgers
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Henry Street (Manhattan)", "Manhattan Bridge" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manhattan Bridge", "Henry Street (Manhattan)", "Queensboro Bridge", "Canal Street (Manhattan)", "East River Park", "Brooklyn Bridge Park", "Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel", "Sarsfield Street, Limerick", "John Basilone Veterans Memorial Bridge", "Dumbo, Brooklyn" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Manhattan Bridge is a suspension bridge that crosses the East River in New York City, connecting Lower Manhattan at Canal Street with Downtown Brooklyn at the Flatbush Avenue Extension.", " The main span is 1470 ft long, with the suspension cables being 3224 ft long.", " The bridge's total length is 6855 ft .", " This is one of four toll-free bridges spanning the East River; the other three are the Queensboro, Williamsburg, and Brooklyn Bridges." ], [ "Henry Street is a street in the Lower East Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan that runs one-way eastbound, except for a small two-way segment west of Pike Street.", " It spans from Oliver Street in the west (locally called \"south\" because it is towards downtown), passing underneath the Manhattan Bridge and on to Grand Street in the east (\"north\").", " The street is named for Henry Rutgers, a hero of the American Revolutionary War and prominent philanthropist.", " Rutgers Street, which intersects with Henry Street, is also named for him." ], [ "The Queensboro Bridge, also known as the 59th Street Bridge – because its Manhattan end is located between 59th and 60th Streets – and officially titled the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge, is a cantilever bridge over the East River in New York City that was completed in 1909.", " It connects the neighborhood of Long Island City in the borough of Queens with Manhattan, passing over Roosevelt Island.", " It carries New York State Route 25 and is the westernmost of the four East River spans that carry a route number: NY 25 terminates at the west (Manhattan) side of the bridge, which once carried NY 24 and NY 25A as well.", " The bridge is flanked on its northern side by the freestanding Roosevelt Island Tramway.", " The bridge was, for a long time, simply called the Queensboro Bridge, but in March 2011, the bridge was officially renamed in honor of former New York City mayor Ed Koch." ], [ "Canal Street is a major east-west street in Lower Manhattan, New York City, running from East Broadway between Essex and Jefferson Streets in the east, to West Street between Watts and Spring Streets in the west.", " It runs through the neighborhood of Chinatown, and forms the southern boundaries of SoHo and Little Italy as well as the northern boundary of Tribeca.", " The street acts as a major connector between Jersey City, New Jersey, via the Holland Tunnel (I-78), and Brooklyn, New York City, via the Manhattan Bridge.", " It is a two-way street for most of its length – from West Street to the Manhattan Bridge – with two unidirectional stretches between Forsyth Street and the Manhattan Bridge." ], [ "East River Park, part of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, is 57.5 acre public park located on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.", " The park stretches along the East River from Montgomery Street up to 12th Street on the east side of the FDR Drive.", " The southern entrance boasts good views of the Manhattan Bridge and Brooklyn Bridge.", " The amphitheater, built in 1941 just south of Grand Street, has been reconstructed and is often used for public performances.", " The park includes football, baseball and soccer fields, tennis, basketball and handball courts, a running track and bike paths including the East River Greenway.", " Fishing is another popular activity.", " The park is bisected by the Williamsburg Bridge." ], [ "Brooklyn Bridge Park is an 85 acre park on the Brooklyn side of the East River in New York City.", " Designed by landscape architecture firm Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, the park has revitalized 1.3 mi of Brooklyn's post-industrial waterfront from Atlantic Avenue in the south, under the Brooklyn Heights Promenade and past the Brooklyn Bridge, to Jay Street north of the Manhattan Bridge.", " The site includes Brooklyn Piers 1–6, the historic Fulton Ferry Landing, and the preexisting Empire–Fulton Ferry and Main Street Parks.", " Two Civil War-era structures, Empire Stores and the Tobacco Warehouse, will also be integrated into the park.", " After the city and state signed a joint agreement in 2002, site planning and project funding proceeded, with construction started in 2008 using land reclaimed using soil from the new World Trade Center site." ], [ "The Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel – officially known as the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel, although this name is seldom used by locals – is a toll tunnel in New York City that connects Red Hook in Brooklyn with Battery Park City in Manhattan.", " The tunnel consists of twin tubes that each carry two traffic lanes under the mouth of the East River.", " Although it nearly passes underneath Governors Island, the tunnel does not provide vehicular access to the island.", " With a length of 9,117 feet (2,779 m), the Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel is the longest continuous underwater vehicular tunnel in North America." ], [ "Sarsfield Street is a street in Limerick, Ireland.", " The street commences at Sarsfield Bridge (which crosses the River Shannon) and continues in a south east direction forming a crossroads junction with Liddy Street (to the north) and Henry Street (to the south).", " The street continues towards its junction with O'Connell Street where it ends.", " Sarsfield Street along with William Street forms an overall thoroughfare that bisects Limerick City Centre from west to east.", " O'Connell Street in turn bisects the city centre from north to south.", " The street prior to the construction of the Limerick Southern Ring Road and the Shannon Bridge was the start of the main N18 road between Limerick (and the south & south east) and Galway." ], [ "The John Basilone Veterans Memorial Bridge is a bridge in New Jersey that crosses the Raritan River.", " The bridge was built in 2005 to replace the smaller Nevius Street Bridge built in 1886.", " The Nevius Street Bridge today functions as a pedestrian bridge.", " The bridge connects First Avenue and what used to be the short one way block of Lyman Street in Raritan with River Road in Hillsborough.", " After crossing into Hillsborough, the road curves to meet up with the old alignment with the Nevius Street Bridge.", " The bridge is named for local World War II hero, John Basilone.", " The bridge has a pedestrian tunnel underneath its northern approach, as part of the Raritan River Greenway." ], [ "Dumbo (or DUMBO, short for Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass) is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.", " The area known as DUMBO used to be known as Gairville.", " It encompasses two sections: one located between the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges, which connect Brooklyn to Manhattan across the East River, and another that continues east from the Manhattan Bridge to the Vinegar Hill area.", " The neighborhood is bounded by Brooklyn Bridge Park to the north, the Brooklyn Bridge to the west, Brooklyn Heights to the south and Vinegar Hill to the east.", " Dumbo is part of Brooklyn Community Board 2." ] ] }
5ae4c81b55429960a22e01dd
Which Finnish hip hop group that was active between 1998 and 2005 sang "Freestyler"
The Bomfunk MC's
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Freestyler (song)", "Bomfunk MC's" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Resisposse", "Support de Microphones", "Freestyler (song)", "Kapasiteettiyksikkö", "Finnish hip hop", "Stig (singer)", "Breaking Daylight", "Uptown 3000", "Bomfunk MC's", "In Stereo (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Resisposse is a Finnish hip hop group, formed in the 2000s in Helsinki.", " All members of the group suffer from mental conditions.", " Their songs feature themes like coping with severe autism in daily life and extraordinary individuals' relationship to society.", " One of the main messages of their lyrics is that nobody should be bullied or discriminated against because of being different." ], [ "Support de Microphones is the debut album of Finnish hip hop group Don Johnson Big Band.", " With sales of 10,000 copies, the album is considered to be the best selling self-published album in Finland.", " Initially the album was also self-distributed, but later distributed by Sony Music." ], [ "\"Freestyler\" is a single by Finnish hip hop group Bomfunk MC's.", " It was released in October 1999 in Finland as the third single from their debut studio album \"In Stereo\" (2000).", " It was released in February 2000 internationally and was a worldwide success, topping the charts in Sweden, Germany, Australia, Norway, New Zealand, Austria, Switzerland, Turkey, Belgium, the Netherlands and Italy.", " It also peaked at number two in Denmark and the United Kingdom and number three in Ireland." ], [ "Kapasiteettiyksikkö (Finnish for \"capacity unit\") was a Finnish hip hop group from Helsinki.", " The group was formed in 1997 by Anders \"Andu\" Westerholm, Markku \"Tasis\" Wettenranta and Dan \"Uniikki\" Tolppanen.", " Along with Fintelligens, Kapasiteettiyksikkö was one of the first Finnish-language hip hop groups that gained popularity in the country." ], [ "Finnish hip hop or rap (Finnish: \"suomiräp, räp\" ) or (\"suomirap, rap\") is a variant of hip hop music from Finland.", " The rapping (räppäys) is mainly done in Finnish.", " Many rappers use Helsinki slang words; general slang and Finnish dialects are used too by some artists.", " Many early rappers (Finnish: \"räppäri\" ) used the English language.", " Some Finnish rap was already recorded in the early 1980s and some popular artists emerged in the early 1990s but it was not until the 2000s that it finally became a long-lasting phenomenon in the form of a wider scene and numerous popular performers." ], [ "Pasi Siitonen (born in Finland on 22 August 1978) better known by his stage name Stig or Stig Dogg is a Finnish hip hop, R&B and country music singer.", " He has also played in jazz/funk bands like G-Litter, Kuja Orchestra and Raisin Team.", " He is a studio engineer under the pseudonym Hullukoira at 3rd Rail Music.", " In 2011 he shortened his name from Stig Dogg to just Stig and sang \"Laululeija\" in a bid to represent Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, but came third in the finals with Pernilla Karlsson winning with \"När jag blundar\"." ], [ "Breaking Daylight is the second album by Finnish hip hop group Don Johnson Big Band.", " It topped the Finnish album charts and has been certified Platinum in Finland.", " Both singles released from the album reached top-ten on the singles chart." ], [ "Uptown 3000 was a Korean American hip hop duo on the record label The Machine Group CEO Alvin & Calvin Waters which consisted of Carlos Galvan aka \"Cali-Mexci\" and Steve Kim aka \"Kwon\".", " The duo was a spinoff of Uptown, a Korean hip hop group which was active in the late 1990s whose sales reached 6 million.", " The duo is considered defunct as the original Uptown made its comeback in Korea in 2006, which Kim and Galvan were a part of.", " The group has been credited with being the first Korean hip hop group to closely resemble anything similar to American style hip hop." ], [ "The Bomfunk MC's were a Finnish hip hop group that was active between 1998 and 2005.", " The group's front man was the Finnish rapper B.O. Dubb (born Raymond Ebanks, and formerly known as \"B.O.W.\"), and the main producer was Jaakko \"JS16\" Salovaara." ], [ "In Stereo is the debut studio album by hip hop group Bomfunk MC's, released in 1999 through Sony Music Finland/Epidrome.", " The album reached No. 1 on that year's Finnish albums chart and remained on that chart for 69 weeks. \"", "Freestyler\" was released as a single and became a chart-topping hit worldwide during the first half of 2000, reaching No. 1 in eleven countries." ] ] }
5a83e6c455429933447460b0
Public Atorni: Asunto o Areglo is an Philippine television court show similar to US television court shows such as a long-running American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by a retired what?
Manhattan family court judge
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Public Atorni: Asunto o Areglo", "Public Atorni: Asunto o Areglo", "Judge Judy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Judge Maria Lopez", "Judge Faith", "Divorce Court", "Judge Karen", "Judge Mathis", "The People's Court", "Swift Justice with Jackie Glass", "Judge Judy", "Public Atorni: Asunto o Areglo", "The High Court with Doug Benson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Judge Maria Lopez is an American arbitration-based reality court show, presided over by Maria Lopez.", " On the show, guests themselves presented and argued small claims civil actions before the \"judge\".", " The half-hour series, produced and distributed by Sony Pictures Television Distribution, debuted in the United States and Canada on September 11, 2006.", " Prior to joining the series, Lopez was a judge in the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts." ], [ "Judge Faith is a syndicated American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by former New York County Assistant District Attorney Faith Jenkins.", " The show premiered on 22 September 2014." ], [ "Divorce Court is an American nontraditional court show that revolves around settling the disputes of couples going through divorces.", " The current edition of \"Divorce Court\" premiered in September 1999, is conducted as an arbitration-based reality court show, and is presided over by Lynn Toler, a former municipal court judge from Cleveland Heights, Ohio.", " The series is currently produced by Lincolnwood Drive, Inc. and distributed by 20th Television." ], [ "Judge Karen is an American arbitration-based reality court show that aired in first-run syndication and debuted on September 8, 2008 in 48 of the top 50 U.S. markets.", " As with other court shows, such as \"The People's Court\" and \"Judge Judy\", a retired real-life judge presides over small claims court cases.", " On this show, the judge is Karen Mills-Francis, an American woman twice elected Miami-Dade County Court judge, who claims that \"justice isn't always black and white\".", " She did not wear the traditional black robe, but instead a burgundy one.", " The introductory sequence showed her presiding over cases, with the announcer saying \"She's tough, she's fair, and she cares\".", " The show was produced and distributed by Sony Pictures Television." ], [ "Judge Mathis is a long-running syndicated arbitration-based reality court show presided over by the retired Superior Court Judge of Michigan's 36th District Court, Greg Mathis.", " The syndicated series features Mathis adjudicating small claims disputes." ], [ "The People's Court is an American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by retired Florida State Circuit Court Judge Marilyn Milian (her 16th season as the show's arbitrator by September 5, 2016).", " Milian, the show's longest-reigning arbiter, handles small claims disputes in a simulated courtroom set." ], [ "Swift Justice with Jackie Glass (also known simply as Swift Justice and previously known as Swift Justice with Nancy Grace) was an American arbitration-based reality court show that was first hosted by Nancy Grace, followed by former Nevada Eighth District Court/Clark County judge Jackie Glass.", " It aired from September 13, 2010, until April 25, 2012.", " Syndicated by CBS Television Distribution, the program featured the traditional court show format of small claims court cases argued in the forum of binding arbitration." ], [ "Judge Judy is a long-running American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by Judge Judy Sheindlin, a retired Manhattan family court judge.", " The show features Sheindlin adjudicating real-life small claim disputes within a simulated courtroom set.", " All parties involved must sign contracts agreeing to arbitration under Sheindlin.", " The series is in first-run syndication and distributed by CBS Television Distribution." ], [ "Public Atorni: Asunto o Areglo is an Philippine television court show broadcast by TV5 in the Philippines in which small claims court cases are heard, through Mediation.", " Its format is similar to US television court shows such as Judge Judy and The People's Court; however, instead of a former judge, the chief of the Philippines' Public Attorney's Office is the mediator.", " It is presented by MJ Marfori while the cases are mediated by Public Attorney's Office chief, Atty. Persida Rueda-Acosta." ], [ "The High Court with Doug Benson is an American comedy and arbitration-based reality court show presided over by comedian Doug Benson.", " \"The High Court with Doug Benson\" premiered on Comedy Central on February 28, 2017.", " In each episode Benson judges real cases while under the influence of cannabis." ] ] }
5ac1c2a055429964131be27c
Richard Tucholka is best known for his work in the creation of a role-playing game first published in 1982 by who?
Tri Tac Games
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Richard Tucholka", "Fringeworthy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fringeworthy", "Darwin's World", "Drakar och Demoner", "The Morrow Project", "FTL:2448", "Boot Hill (role-playing game)", "Richard Tucholka", "RuneSlayers", "Tri Tac Games", "Incursion" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fringeworthy is a role-playing game first published in 1982 by Tri Tac Games.", " In 1984, a second edition saw a print run of 4000 and new expanded version was released in 1992.", " \"Fringeworthy\" is famous for being the first alternate history adventure role-playing game ever published.", " In 2009 a \"d20 Modern\" edition was released.", " A \"Savage Worlds\" and a \"Fudge\" version are in development." ], [ "Darwin's World, created by Dominic Covey, is a post-apocalyptic role-playing game first published under the d20 Open Game License in 2001.", " Originally designed as a quick adaptation of the 3rd Edition Dungeons & Dragons rules, the game has since been greatly expanded and revised and now utilizes the d20 Modern rules.", " Several \"Darwin's World\" books and supplements have seen print, though most support for the game is still only available in PDF format.", " In 2010, RPGObjects began producing game books using Pinnacle's Savage Worlds system." ], [ "Drakar och Demoner (Swedish for \"Dragons and Demons\", in Sweden commonly referred to by the abbreviation \"DoD\") is a Swedish fantasy role-playing game first published in 1982 by the game publishing company Äventyrsspel (\"Adventure Games\", later renamed Target Games)." ], [ "The Morrow Project is a science fiction role-playing game created by Kevin Dockery, Robert Sadler and Richard Tucholka and published by TimeLine Limited.", " It is set after a devastating nuclear war.", " It was first released in the 1980s, and it still has a loyal following.", " The fourth edition was released as of December 15, 2013 by Chris Garland, the head of Timeline Limited." ], [ "FTL:2448 is a science fiction role playing game, created by Richard Tucholka, and published by Tri Tac Games in 1982, about faster-than-light (FTL) travel with alien races.", " In 1985, there was an expanded edition, and in 1990, a two-volume version of the game was released.", " Book One covered character creation, alien races, combat, equipment, and some scenarios.", " Book Two included the extensive Star-System-generation system, several campaign setups, and more background information on the overall campaign.", " The 2000 PDF Edition includes an additional 100 pages of new material as well as starship blueprints, The Art of FTL, and additional material." ], [ "Boot Hill is a western-themed role-playing game designed by Brian Blume, Gary Gygax, and Don Kaye (although Kaye unexpectedly died before the game was published), and first published in 1975.", " \"Boot Hill\" was TSR's third role-playing game, appearing not long after \"Dungeons & Dragons\" and \"Empire of the Petal Throne\", and taking its name from the popular Wild West term for \"cemetery\".", " \"Boot Hill\" was marketed to take advantage of America's love of the western genre.", " The game did feature some new game mechanics, such as the use of percentile dice, but its focus on gunfighting rather than role-playing, as well as the lethal nature of its combat system, limited its appeal.", " \"Boot Hill\" was issued in three editions over 15 years, but it never reached the same level of popularity as \"D&D\" and other fantasy-themed role-playing games." ], [ "Richard Tucholka (February 9, 1954 - April 27, 2017) was a writer, game designer and publisher, best known for his work in the creation of the role-playing games \"Fringeworthy\" & \"\"." ], [ "RuneSlayers is a free role-playing game first published in 1998 by its authors, J.C. Connors and Christopher Lawrence.", " The game was originally developed as RuneQuest: Slayers, a follow-up to the third edition of \"RuneQuest\" by the publisher Avalon Hill, which owned the \"RuneQuest\" trademark at the time.", " In 1998 Avalon Hill was acquired by Hasbro and the project was canceled.", " The authors then published the game on the Internet as a free PDF file, under the title \"RuneSlayers\"." ], [ "Tri Tac Games is a publisher of role-playing games based in Pontiac, Michigan.", " The company is built primarily on the work of Richard Tucholka, its founder and president." ], [ "Incursion is a science fiction roleplaying game created by Richard Tucholka and published by Tri Tac Games in 1992." ] ] }
5abafecd5542992ccd8e7e9b
When was the director of the 2010 American-Canadian supernatural horror film Insidious born?
27 February 1977
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Insidious (film)", "James Wan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Insidious: Chapter 3", "The Blackcoat's Daughter", "The Apparition", "The Mother of Tears", "The Amityville Curse", "Insidious: The Last Key", "Jenma Natchathiram", "James Wan", "Insidious (film)", "Insidious: Chapter 2" ], "sentences": [ [ "Insidious: Chapter 3 is a 2015 American-Canadian supernatural horror film written and directed by Leigh Whannell in his directorial debut.", " It is a prequel to the first two films and the third installment in the \"Insidious\" franchise.", " The film stars Dermot Mulroney and Stefanie Scott, with Angus Sampson, Whannell and Lin Shaye reprising their roles from the previous films.", " The film was released on June 5, 2015, and grossed $113 million against a budget of $10–11.2 million." ], [ "The Blackcoat's Daughter (known in the UK by its original title February) is a 2015 American-Canadian supernatural psychological horror film directed and written by Oz Perkins.", " The film stars Emma Roberts, Lucy Boynton, Kiernan Shipka, James Remar and Lauren Holly." ], [ "The Apparition is a 2012 American supernatural horror film, written and directed by Todd Lincoln, making his directorial debut, and starring Ashley Greene, Sebastian Stan, Tom Felton, Julianna Guill and Rick Gomez.", " The plot follows three college students who, after the death of their friend, must battle a supernatural force they summoned themselves.", " The film was loosely inspired by the Philip experiment conducted in 1972.", " The film was a box office bomb and was cited by critics as one of the worst horror movies of 2012.", " It was also the last Warner Bros.", " Pictures horror film to be released under its own label before resorting to New Line Cinema to release all future horror movies made by Warner Bros." ], [ "The Mother of Tears (Italian: \"La Terza madre\" , literally \"The Third Mother\") is a 2007 supernatural horror film written and directed by Dario Argento.", " The film stars Asia Argento, Daria Nicolodi, Moran Atias, Udo Kier, and Coralina Cataldi-Tassoni.", " The film has also been billed in English-speaking media as \"Mater Lachrymarum\", \"The Third Mother\" (English translation of the film's original Italian title), and \"Mother of Tears: The Third Mother\".", " Written by Argento, Jace Anderson, Walter Fasano, Adam Gierasch and Simona Simonetti, the film is the concluding installment of Argento's supernatural horror trilogy \"The Three Mothers\", which began with \"Suspiria\" in 1977.", " The film depicts the confrontation with the final \"Mother\" witch, known as Mater Lachrymarum." ], [ "The Amityville Curse is a 1990 American-Canadian supernatural horror film directed by Tom Berry, it stars Kim Coates, Cassandra Gava and Jan Rubes.", " It is loosely based on the novel of the same name by Hans Holzer.", " It is the fifth film in the \"Amityville\" film series." ], [ "Insidious: The Last Key is an upcoming American supernatural horror film directed by Adam Robitel and written by Leigh Whannell.", " It is the fourth installment in the \"Insidious franchise\", and the second chronologically following 2015's \"\".", " The film stars Lin Shaye, Leigh Whannell, Angus Sampson, Spencer Locke, Kirk Acevedo and Bruce Davison." ], [ "Jenma Natchathiram (தமிழ்: ஜென்ம நட்சத்திரம், English: Birth Star) is a 1991 Tamil supernatural horror film directed and Screenplays by Thakkali Srinivasan for Thirai Gangai Films.", " The film dialogue were written by Ma.", " Pandarinathan, and story were written by Krishnan respectively.", " Music by Premi - Srini assets to the soundtrack.", " It Stars Baby Vichithra played titular role with Pramoth, Sindhuja and Vivek played pivotal role.", " The film was unofficial remake of \"The Omen\", 1976 British/American supernatural horror drama film directed by Richard Donner." ], [ "James Wan (born 27 February 1977) is a Malaysian-Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer." ], [ "Insidious is a 2010 American-Canadian supernatural horror film directed by James Wan, written by Leigh Whannell, and starring Patrick Wilson, Rose Byrne and Barbara Hershey.", " It is the first (chronologically, the third) installment in the \"Insidious\" franchise.", " The story centers on a couple whose son inexplicably enters a comatose state and becomes a vessel for ghosts in an astral dimension who want to inhabit his body, in order to live once again.", " The film was released in theaters on April 1, 2011, and was FilmDistrict's first theatrical release.", " The film is followed by a sequel, \"\" (2013) and two prequels, \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2018)." ], [ "Insidious: Chapter 2 is a 2013 American supernatural horror film directed by James Wan.", " It is a sequel to \"Insidious\" and the second (chronologically, the fourth) installment in the \"Insidious\" franchise.", " The film stars Patrick Wilson and Rose Byrne reprising their roles as Josh and Renai Lambert, a husband and wife who seek to uncover the secret that has left them dangerously connected to the spirit world." ] ] }
5ae6433f55429908198fa55c
Mie Højlund, is a Danish handball player, she currently plays for which organization, and the Denmark women's national handball team?
Odense Håndbold
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mie Højlund", "Denmark women's national handball team" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sarah Iversen", "Klavs Bruun Jørgensen", "Line Haugsted", "Alice Keighley", "Mie Højlund", "Denmark women's national junior handball team", "Christina Elm", "Denmark women's national handball team", "Bogdan Wenta", "Denmark women's national youth handball team" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sarah Iversen (born 10 April 1990) is a Danish handball player.", " She currently plays for Nykøbing Falster and the Denmark women's national handball team." ], [ "Klavs Hørlykke Bruun Jørgensen (born3 April 1974) is a Danish handball player and coach for the Denmark women's national handball team.", " As a player, he led FCK Håndbold to the Danish championship in May 2008.", " He has previously played for many years by Danish Handball League rivals GOG, with whom he won two Danish titles.", " For a short period he played for German league side SG Wallau-Massenheim" ], [ "Line Haugsted (born 11 November 1994) is a Danish handball player for Viborg HK and the Denmark women's national handball team." ], [ "Alice Keighley (born 1993) is an Australian team handball and beach handball player.", " As a member of the Australian national team, Alice played in the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil and in the 2015 IHF Four Nations Tournament in Kazakhstan.", " As a member of the Australian Women's Junior Handball Team, she competed in the 2013 IHF Intercontinental World Cup Challenge Trophy in Mexico and the 2012 IHF Oceania Continental Challenge Trophy.", " In 2010, she was selected in the Australian Youth Olympic handball team to attend the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, where the team came 6th.", " As a member of the Australia women's national beach handball team, she competed in the 2012 Beach Handball World Championships in Oman, the World Games 2013 in Colombia and the 2014 Beach Handball World Championships in Brazil." ], [ "Mie Højlund (born 24 October 1997) is a Danish handball player.", " She currently plays for Odense Håndbold and the Denmark women's national handball team." ], [ "The Denmark women's junior national handball team is the national under–19 Handball team of Denmark.", " Controlled by the Danish Handball Federation it represents Denmark in international matches." ], [ "Christina Elm (born 16 June 1995) is a Danish handball player.", " She currently plays for København Håndbold and the Denmark women's national handball team." ], [ "The Denmark women's national handball team is the national team of Denmark.", " It is governed by the Dansk Håndbold Forbund and takes part in international handball competitions." ], [ "Bogdan Wenta (born 19 November 1961) is a former Polish handball player, a member of Poland national handball team in 1981–1994 and Germany national handball team in 1997–2000, a participant of the Olympic Games Sydney 2000, five-time Polish Champion (1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988), former head coach of Poland.", " One of the best handball player in history of Polish handball." ], [ "The Denmark women's youth national handball team is the national under–17 Handball team of Denmark.", " Controlled by the Danish Handball Federation it represents Denmark in international matches." ] ] }
5abfb1c85542990832d3a1ae
Rocket Science featured an interview with what US Air Force test pilot?
Charles Elwood "Chuck" Yeager
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rocket Science (miniseries)", "Chuck Yeager" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School", "The Right Stuff (film)", "Indian Air Force Test Pilot School", "Rocket Science (miniseries)", "List of U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni", "Patrick D. Fleming", "Ravish Malhotra", "Chuck Yeager", "Aircraft Research and Development Unit RAAF", "Kenneth O. Chilstrom" ], "sentences": [ [ "The U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School (USAF TPS) is the Air Force's advanced flight training school that trains experimental test pilots, flight test engineers, and flight test navigators to carry out tests and evaluations of new aerospace weapon systems and also other aircraft of the U.S. Air Force.", " This school was established on 9 September 1944 as the Flight Test Training Unit at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (AFB) in Dayton, Ohio.", " To take advantage of the uncongested skies, usually superb flying weather, and the lack of developed zones in the event of crashing, the test pilot school was officially moved to its present location at Edwards Air Force Base in the northwestern Mojave Desert of Southern California on 4 February 1951." ], [ "The Right Stuff is a 1983 American epic historical drama film.", " It was adapted from Tom Wolfe's best-selling 1979 book of the same name about the Navy, Marine and Air Force test pilots who were involved in aeronautical research at Edwards Air Force Base, California, as well as the Mercury Seven, the seven military pilots who were selected to be the astronauts for Project Mercury, the first manned spaceflight by the United States.", " \"The Right Stuff\" was written and directed by Philip Kaufman and stars Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Fred Ward, Dennis Quaid and Barbara Hershey.", " Levon Helm is the narrator in the introduction and elsewhere in the film, as well as having a co-starring role as Air Force test pilot Jack Ridley." ], [ "The Indian Air Force Test Pilot School is a unit of the Indian Air Force (IAF) that evaluates aircraft and systems for induction into user organisations.", " Most new aircraft types and major airborne systems must have ASTE's stamp of approval to be considered fit for service in India.", " While many countries have testing facilities of one kind or the other, training of flight test personnel is not often imparted in them.", " ASTE's Air Force Test Pilots School (AFTPS) is only the fifth such institution in the world." ], [ "Rocket Science is a miniseries first released in 2002-2003, chronicling the major events in the American/Soviet space race, starting from the first hypersonic rocket planes through the development of human space flight, culminating with the mission by mission history of Projects Mercury, Gemini and Apollo.", " The series features interviews with X-1 and X-15 pilots Chuck Yeager and Scott Crossfield, astronauts Gordon Cooper, Wally Schirra, Scott Carpenter, Gene Cernan, Frank Borman, James Lovell, Buzz Aldrin and Alan Bean, flight controllers Gene Kranz, Christopher Kraft and Sy Liebergot, authors Arthur C. Clarke, Andrew Chaikin, Robert Godwin and Robert J. Sawyer, and broadcaster Walter Cronkite, among others.", " While focusing mainly on the American side of the race, the series also covered major Soviet achievements through every key phase of the 1950s and 60s Space Race." ], [ "The U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School (TPS) graduated the following notable alumni who made significant contributions to the aerospace field.", " The school's mission is to produce experimental test pilots, flight test engineers, and flight test navigators to lead and conduct test and evaluation of aerospace weapon systems.", " The school was established on September 9, 1944 as the Flight Test Training Unit at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (AFB) in Dayton, Ohio.", " To take advantage of the uncongested skies and superb flying weather, the school was moved on February 4, 1951 to its present location at Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave Desert of Southern California.", " Edwards AFB is the home of the Air Force Flight Test Center and has been an integral part of flight testing for over fifty years." ], [ "Patrick Dawson Fleming (January 17, 1918 – February 16, 1956) was a high-scoring World War II US Navy fighter ace, and later an accomplished US Air Force test pilot." ], [ "Ravish Malhotra (born 25 December 1943 in Lahore (in present-day Pakistan)) is a retired Air Commodore of the Indian Air Force.", " He was an Air Force test pilot stationed at the test center in Bangalore.", " He was also the Air Officer Commanding of Hindon Air Force Station near Delhi." ], [ "Charles Elwood \"Chuck\" Yeager ( ; born February 13 , 1923) is a former United States Air Force general officer and record-setting test pilot.", " In 1947, he became the first pilot confirmed to have exceeded the speed of sound in level flight." ], [ "The Royal Australian Air Force's Aircraft Research and Development Unit (ARDU) plans, conducts and analyses the results of ground and flight tests of existing and new Air Force aircraft.", " ARDU consists of four flights located at RAAF Bases Edinburgh, Amberley, Richmond and Williamtown, staffed by qualified test pilots, flight test engineers and flight test system specialists.", " Up until 2016 the Squadron also conducted flight test for the Australian Army with Army personnel also working within the unit.", " The flight test crew are long course trained at test pilot schools including the United States Air Force Test Pilot School, the United States Naval Test Pilot School, the Empire Test Pilots' School, the École du personnel navigant d'essais et de réception and the National Test Pilot School." ], [ "Kenneth O. \"K.O.\" Chilstrom (born April 20, 1921) is a retired United States Air Force officer, combat veteran, test pilot, and author.", " He was the first USAF pilot to fly the XP-86 Sabre, chief of fighter test at Wright Field, commandant of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School, and program manager for the XF-108 Rapier.", " Chilstrom was a pilot in the first jet air race and delivered the first air mail by jet.", " He flew over eighty combat missions in the Italian Campaign of World War II and tested over twenty foreign models of German and Japanese fighters and bombers to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses." ] ] }
5ac41b1c5542991943173913
Capehart House is located in what city that is the second largest city in North Carolina?
Raleigh
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Capehart House", "Raleigh, North Carolina" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Greater Wilmington Chamber of Commerce", "Thomas Capehart House", "Ashburn Hall", "Capehart House", "Asheville, North Carolina", "Jacob W. Holt", "Ray's Splash Planet", "Gastonia, North Carolina", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Tennessee" ], "sentences": [ [ "Originally organized in Wilmington, North Carolina in 1853, the Greater Wilmington Chamber of Commerce was incorporated in 1866 by an act of the North Carolina General Assembly.", " At that time, Wilmington business leaders appreciated the potential of North Carolina’s largest city and sought to lend guidance to the economic direction of the bustling port.", " While the Civil War and North Carolina’s secession from the Union delayed the original Chamber’s work, the eventual chartering in 1866 gave Wilmington’s organization the distinction of being the first Chamber of Commerce in the state of North Carolina.", " Despite governmental chartering, it is not a governmental entity.", " The Chamber is a membership-based, nonprofit organization of diverse membership." ], [ "Thomas Capehart House is a historic home located near Kittrell, Vance County, North Carolina.", " It was built between 1866 and 1870, and is a small two-story, \"L\"-shaped frame board-and-batten, dwelling in the Downingesque Gothic style.", " It features ornate bargeboards, sawn ornament, and traceried windows.", " Also on the property is a contributing small outbuilding, also of board-and-batten." ], [ "Ashburn Hall, also known as the Capehart House, is a historic plantation house located near Kittrell, Vance County, North Carolina.", " It was built in the 1840s or early 1850s, and is a two‑story, three‑bay, T‑shaped frame dwelling in a restrained Greek Revival style.", " It features a broad, one‑story pedimented entrance portico, with four spaced, paired fluted Tuscan order columns." ], [ "The Capehart House is a Queen Anne Style house built circa 1898 by Charles P. Snuggs for Lucy Catherine Capehart and her second husband B.A. Capehart.", " It is located on 424 North Blount Street in Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina.", " The house is one of the best examples of Queen Anne Style that is still standing in Raleigh.", " The Capehart House has an irregular skyline, made of towers, turrets, dormers, and pediments, and facades which are luxuriously ornamented with colors and textures such as stained glass and decorative wooden design." ], [ "Asheville is a city in and the county seat of Buncombe County, North Carolina, United States.", " It is the largest city in Western North Carolina, and the 12th largest city in North Carolina.", " The city's population was 87,236 according to the 2013 estimates.", " It is the principal city in the four-county Asheville metropolitan area, with a population of 424,858 in 2010.", " Asheville is home to the United States National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), the world's largest active archive of weather data." ], [ "Jacob W. Holt (1811–1880), was an early to mid 19th century carpenter and builder-architect of Warrenton, North Carolina.", " Some twenty or more buildings are known to have been built by him or are attributed to him and his workshop by local tradition or their distinctive style.", " Some of his work includes among others Long Grass Plantation, Eureka near Baskerville, Virginia; Shadow Lawn at Chase City, Virginia; buildings at Peace College; Vine Hill near Centerville, North Carolina; Dr. Samuel Perry House near Gupton, North Carolina; the Archibald Taylor House near Wood, North Carolina; Salem Methodist Church near Huntsboro, North Carolina; Hebron Methodist Church in Warren County, North Carolina; and the John Watson House and possibly the house known as Annefield (Saxe, Virginia) in Charlotte County, Virginia and Belvidere and Pool Rock Plantation near Williamsboro, North Carolina.", " He may have also built the Forestville Baptist Church at Forestville, North Carolina." ], [ "Ray's Splash Planet (often referred to as Ray's) is a Mecklenburg County, North Carolina funded water park located in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.", " The aquatic facility is operated by the Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation department.", " Ray's Splash Planet is considered one of the largest indoor water parks in both of the Carolinas and is the largest water park in Charlotte, North Carolina, with over 29,000 square feet of space and using over 117,000 gallons of water at 87 degrees.", " The water is cleaned and sanitized through the use of chlorine, filtration and an ultraviolet germicidal irradiation system.", " There are multiple attractions including the Blue Comet, a three story figure 8 slide, and other family friendly attractions like the Orbiter, Saturation Station, the Vortex, Meteor Showers, Moon Beach and the Sea of Tranquility.", " The water park also features a fitness center and gymnasium shared with the Irwin Academic Center, an educational center of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools system.", " The first floor of the facility includes the pool area, locker rooms, birthday party classrooms and concessions stand.", " The second story includes the fitness center with an aerobics/dance studio.", " Access to the indoor gymnasium is also located on the second floor.", " Ray's Splash Planet is located on North Sycamore Street near Johnson & Wales University and is just off Interstate 77 in North Carolina in the Third Ward section of Uptown Charlotte.", " The water park opened on October 15, 2002 with help from Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation's partnership with Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools.", " Major competitors are Carowinds in Charlotte, North Carolina, Great Wolf Lodge in Concord, North Carolina and Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe in Greensboro, North Carolina." ], [ "Gastonia is the largest city and county seat of Gaston County, North Carolina, United States.", " It is also the second largest satellite city of the Charlotte area, behind Concord.", " The population was 71,741 at the 2010 Census.", " Gastonia is the 13th largest city in North Carolina.", " It is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area, officially designated the Charlotte Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).", " Gastonia has experienced steady growth, with a population increase between 2000 and 2010 of nearly 8.2%, according to the U.S. Census Bureau." ], [ "Raleigh ( ; ) is the capital of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States.", " Raleigh is the second largest city in the state of North Carolina behind Charlotte.", " Raleigh is known as the \"City of Oaks\" for its many oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city.", " The city covers a land area of 142.8 sqmi .", " The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's population as 451,066 as of July 1, 2015.", " It is one of the fastest-growing cities in the country.", " The city of Raleigh is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who established the lost Roanoke Colony in present-day Dare County." ], [ "Tennessee ( ; Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ , \"Tanasi \" ) is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States.", " Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States.", " Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west.", " The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border.", " Nashville is the state's capital and largest city, with a population of 660,388.", " Tennessee's second largest city is Memphis, which has a population of 652,717." ] ] }
5a84fe455542994c784ddabe
Henry C. McRae served for one season as the head football coach of a college that declines to accept what?
federal financial support
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Harry McRae", "Harry McRae", "Hillsdale College", "Hillsdale College" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ted Karras Jr.", "Hillsdale College", "Harry McRae", "Ernest T. Jones", "Willie Fritz", "Wayne Hart", "Henry Lattimore", "Ben Newcomb", "Tom Keele", "Robert P. Wilson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Theodore George \"Ted\" Karras Jr. (born December 10, 1964) is an American football coach and former player.", " He was most recently head football coach at Walsh University, a position he held from December 2012 to November 2016.", " Previously, Karras served as the first head football coach at Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " He held that position from the program's inception in 2007 through the 2012 season in which Marian won the NAIA Football National Championship.", " Karras played college football as a defensive tackle at Northwestern University from 1983 to 1986 and for one year (1987) in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins.", " From 2003 to 2005, he served as the head football coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.", " His father, Ted Karras Sr., played for the Chicago Bears in the 1960s.", " His uncles also played in the NFL: Alex Karras for the Detroit Lions and Lou Karras for the Washington Redskins." ], [ "Hillsdale College is a co-educational, non-profit liberal arts college in Hillsdale, Michigan, United States.", " Most of the curriculum is based on and centered on the teaching of the Western heritage as a product of both the Greco-Roman culture and the Judeo-Christian tradition.", " Hillsdale requires every student, regardless of major, to complete a core curriculum that includes courses on the Great Books and the U.S. Constitution.", " The college declines to accept federal financial support, instead providing private financial assistance to its students." ], [ "Henry C. McRae was an American football coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Hillsdale College in Hillsdale, Michigan for one season in 1904, compiling a record of 0–7.", " McRae, who also played on the team, was the first full time coach in the school's history.", " He also served as athletic director." ], [ "Ernest T. Jones (born January 18, 1970) is the current head coach at ASA Miami, a two-year college starting its first football season in 2015.", " He was briefly running backs coach for the University of Connecticut Huskies football team.", " He was head football coach at Alcorn State University.", " He was named the head football coach after the 2007 season and served as head coach in 2008.", " He was controversially fired from this position in December 2008.", " He returned to the University of Cincinnati as the Director of Player Services in 2009.", " For the 2010 he will be an assistant coach at the University at Buffalo under former University of Cincinnati assistant coach and now UB head football Coach Jeff Quinn." ], [ "Willie Fritz (born April 2, 1960) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is the current head coach at Tulane University.", " From 2014 to 2015, he was head coach at Georgia Southern University.", " From 2010 to 2013, he was the head football coach at Sam Houston State University.", " From 1997 to 2009, Fritz served as the head football coach at the University of Central Missouri.", " From 1993 to 1996, he was the head football coach at Blinn College, a junior college in Brenham, Texas." ], [ "Wayne Maris Hart (September 10, 1889 – April 1970) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator.", " He served as the head football coach at Clemson University for one season in 1916, compiling a record of 3–6.", " Hart was also Clemson's athletic director in1916.", " Born in Washington, D.C., he was an alumnus of Georgetown University and George Washington University.", " He played football as a tackle at Georgetown from 1908 to 1911.", " Hart was an assistant coach at Georgetown in 1912.", " He coached at the McKinley Manual Training School in Washington in 1914 and 1915.", " In 1915 he was named the head football coach at Gallaudet College—now known as Gallaudet University." ], [ "Henry C. \"Hank\" Lattimore (February 25, 1934 – May 18, 2010) was an American football coach.", " He was the 10th head football coach at Morgan State University, coaching the Bears during the 1976 and 1977 seasons.", " Lattimore was also the 15th head coach for the North Carolina Central University Eagles located in Durham, North Carolina and he held that position for twelve seasons, from 1979 until 1990.", " His coaching record at North Carolina Central was 72–53–3." ], [ "Ben Newcomb (born c. 1935) is a former American football and baseball coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois from 1969 to 1978, compiling a record of 55–34–1.", " Newcomb was also the head baseball coach at Eastern Illinois University for one season, in 1966, tallying a mark of 9–17.", " Newcomb graduated from Augustana College—now known as Augustana University—in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.", " He coached in the public schools in Sioux Falls before moving to Eastern Illinois.", " Newcomb resigned as head football coach at Augustana following the 1978 season to become director of the school's College Center." ], [ "Tom Keele (born c. 1933) is a former American football coach.", " He served as the head football coach at California State University, Northridge from 1979 to 1985, compiling a record of 31–42–1.", " Keele graduated from Jefferson High School in Portland Oregon in 1951.", " He attended the University of Oregon, where he played football for the Oregon Webfoots as a tackle from 1957 to 1959.", " Keele began his coaching career in 1960 at North Eugene High School in Eugene, Oregon, working two years as an assistant football coach and sophomore basketball coach.", " He moved to Oregon City High School in Oregon City, Oregon in 1962, serving as head football coach and leading his team to a 9–1–1 record.", " The following year, he was hired as head football coach at the newly-formed Sheldon High School in Eugene." ], [ "Robert P. \"Bert\" Wilson was an American football player and coach.", " He played football for Wesleyan University and was captain of the school's football team in 1896.", " After graduating, he served as Wesleyan's first head football coach from 1898 to 1902.", " In five years as Wesleyan's coach, Wilson compiled a record of 25–21–2.", " In his first two years as the coach, Wesleyan compiled records of 7–3 and 7–2.", " In the 17 years before Wilson took over as the coach, Wesleyan's football team had never won seven games in a single season.", " In 1903, Wilson became the head football coach at New York University (NYU).", " He served the sixth head football coach at NYU and held that position for one season, in 1903, leading the NYU Violets to a record of 2–5." ] ] }
5a83c99f5542996488c2e4cd
What century were the group of American poets associated with New England that Henry Wadsworth Longfellow popular among readers?
19th-century
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medium
{ "title": [ "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow", "Fireside Poets" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wadsworth Hall", "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Memorial", "Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow", "Alexander Wadsworth (landscape designer)", "Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Jr.", "Longfellow, Minneapolis", "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Monument", "Stephanie Longfellow", "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow", "Fireside Poets" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wadsworth Hall, also known as the Peleg Wadsworth House, is a historic house at the end of Douglas Road in Hiram, Maine, United States.", " A massive structure for a rural setting, it was built for General Peleg Wadsworth between 1800 and 1807 on a large tract of land granted to him for his service in the American Revolutionary War.", " Wadsworth was the leading citizen of Hiram, and important town meetings took place at the house.", " He was also the grandfather of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who visited the estate as a youth.", " The house remains in the hands of Wadsworth descendants.", " The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974." ], [ "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a bronze statue, by William Couper, and Thomas Ball.", " The statue depicts American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.", " It is located at the intersection of M Street and Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. and was dedicated on May 7, 1909." ], [ "Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow (1845–1921) was an artist in Boston, Massachusetts, and New York.", " He was the son of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow." ], [ "Alexander Wadsworth (1806-1898) was an American landscape architect and surveyor, best known for his work on the Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.", " Born in Hiram, Maine, Wadsworth studied civil engineering at Gardiner Lyceum before beginning his work as a surveyor in the Boston, Massachusetts area.", " He collaborated with Henry A. S. Dearborn on the topographic details of Mount Auburn Cemetery, and had a successful career designing parks and suburban subdivisions, primarily in eastern Massachusetts.", " Wadsworth was a cousin of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow." ], [ "Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Jr. (August 18, 1854, Portland, Maine – February 16, 1934, Portland) was an American architect and nephew of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow." ], [ "Longfellow is a defined community in Minneapolis, Minnesota which includes five smaller neighborhoods inside of it: Cooper, Hiawatha, Howe, Seward, and Longfellow.", " Grouped with South Minneapolis between the city's eastern border with the Mississippi River and the Metro Blue Line , Longfellow takes its name from Longfellow neighborhood which in turn is named after Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.", " The renowned American poet incorporated elements into his poem \"The Song of Hiawatha\" from Henry Schoolcraft's accounts of native Dakota lore in Minnesota which included Minnehaha Falls in Longfellow's southern tip.", " The early reference of Highway 55 as Hiawatha Avenue, along the west border, may have influenced the naming decision when community borders were drawn in the 1960s.", " Hiawatha Avenue is the main thoroughfare leading north into Downtown Minneapolis and south to the Minneapolis-Saint Paul Airport." ], [ "The Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Monument is a public monument in Portland, Maine's West End.", " Located on the corner of State and Congress Street, it honors poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who was born in Portland in 1807.", " The intersection built around the monument is known as Longfellow Square." ], [ "Stephanie Longfellow was an American stage and film actress who appeared in ca. 40 silent films between 1909 and 1911.", " Longfellow was a popular ingenue for D.W. Griffith, and starred in 16 of his short films.", " She also starred in films of Mack Sennett and Frank Powell.", " In 1909, the Dubuque Telegraph-Herald called Longfellow a star of \"singular beauty and charm.\"", " She was the grand-niece of the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow." ], [ "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator whose works include \"Paul Revere's Ride\", \"The Song of Hiawatha\", and \"Evangeline\".", " He was also the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's \"Divine Comedy\", and was one of the five Fireside Poets from New England." ], [ "The Fireside Poets — also known as the Schoolroom or Household Poets — were a group of 19th-century American poets associated with New England.", " These poets were very popular among readers and critics both in the United States and overseas.", " Their domestic themes and messages of morality presented in conventional poetic forms deeply shaped their era until their decline in popularity at the beginning of the 20th century." ] ] }