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5ac1c9935542994d76dccedf
What is the name of the 2007 film in which the Australian actress that stared in Extinction played a significant role?
Introducing the Dwights
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Extinction (2018 film)", "Emma Booth (actress)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Australian women in World War I", "Tennis New Zealand", "Zhang Changpu", "Emma Booth (actress)", "John Bloomfield (academic)", "Harsh Rajput", "Australian home front during World War II", "Nev the Bear", "Neuropeptide S", "Extinction (2018 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The role of Australian women in World War I was focused mainly upon their involvement in the provision of nursing services.", " Australian women also played a significant role on the homefront, where they undertook fundraising and recruiting activities as well as organising comfort packages for soldiers serving overseas.", " Around the issue of conscription, women were involved in campaigning on both sides of the debate, while they were also equally involved in the New South Wales strike in 1917.", " Nevertheless, despite this involvement, women have never occupied a central position in the Australian version of the ANZAC myth, although since the 1970s their role has been examined in more detail as a result of the emergence of feminist historiography, and specialist histories such as the history of nursing." ], [ "The history of tennis in New Zealand dates back to the 1870s, the decade when the development of modern tennis began.", " The first \"New Zealand Tennis Championships\" were played at Farndon in Hawkes Bay in 1886.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association (NZLTA) was formed at a meeting held in Hastings in December 1886.", " Shortly after its inauguration, the New Zealand Association became affiliated with the Lawn Tennis Association (England).", " In 1904 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association amalgamated with six Australian state tennis associations to form the Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association played a significant role in the origin of the Australian Open.", " Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia created the tournament called \"The Australasian Mens Championships\" (which later became Australian Open) in 1905 and was first played in Warehouseman's Cricket Ground and it was decided that championships would be hosted by both Australian as well as New Zealand venues.", " New Zealand hosted the championship twice— Christchurch (1906) and Hastings (1912).", " The geographical remoteness of both the countries (Australia and New Zealand) made it difficult for foreign players to enter the tournament.", " In Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended, and the tournament was won by a New Zealander (Tony Wilding).", " Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia was one of the twelve national associations of tennis which established the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) in a conference in Paris, France on 1 March 1913.", " From 1905 until 1919, New Zealand and Australian tennis players participated in the International Lawn Tennis Challenge (Davis Cup) under the alias of \"Team Australasia\", the team claimed a title six times (1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1914, 1919), however, there were attempts to severance this trans-tasmanian partnership, in order to allow New Zealand players to represent their nation on international tennis events.", " In 1922, New Zealand dropped out from this partnership and on 16 March 1923 New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association was granted affiliation to the International Lawn Tennis Association and thereby became eligible to enter the International Lawn Tennis Challenge in its own right.", " New Zealand Lawn Tennis Association filed its first challenge with United States Lawn Tennis Association for 1924 International Lawn Tennis Challenge.", " Tennis New Zealand was the founding member of Oceania Tennis Federation in 1993." ], [ "Zhang Changpu (200–257) was a concubine of Zhong Yao, a prominent politician and calligrapher in the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period.", " She was also the mother of Zhong Hui, a prominent Wei general who played a significant role in the conquest of Wei's rival state, Shu Han, in 263.", " Her given name was not recorded in history; \"Changpu\" was actually her courtesy name.", " According to her biography written by Zhong Hui, she was a strict mother to Zhong Hui and played a significant role in his early education.", " She was also known for her virtuous conduct and wisdom." ], [ "Emma Booth (born 1982) is an Australian model and actress from Perth in Western Australia.", " The former teen model and TV star played a significant role in the 2007 film \"Introducing the Dwights\", opposite Brenda Blethyn." ], [ "John Bloomfield AM (born 12 December 1932) is an Australian sport and human movement academic and author.", " Bloomfield played a significant role in the development of the Australian high performance sport system between 1973 and 1989, particularly in relation to the Australian Institute of Sport." ], [ "Harsh Jayesh Rajput (born 5 January 1988) is an Indian actor who has appears in the television soap operas. His first significant role on the television series \"Dharti Ka Veer Yodha Prithviraj Chauhan\" where he played the part of Pundir, one of the four childhood friends of the hero.", " This was followed with the role of Agni in the Imagine TV series \"Dharam Veer\".", " His first film role is in the film \"\", a sequel to \"Krantiveer\".", " He was seen playing 'Ishaan' in Channel V's Crazy Stupid Ishq.", " He was seen in Zee TV's \"Sapne Suhane Ladakpan Ke\" playing a complex character of a mentally challenged boy \"Bittu\".", "He had also made significant appearances in Zing TV's \"Pyar Tune Kya Kiya\"." ], [ "Although most Australian civilians lived far from the front line of World War II, the Australian home front during World War II played a significant role in the Allied victory and led to permanent changes to Australian society." ], [ "Nev The Bear is a small, blue puppet bear that originally appeared in the CBBC television programme \"Smile\".", " Since 2007, Nev has starred in his own CBBC show \"Bear Behaving Badly\", alongside Barney Harwood.", " His name was created from the name of his co-star Dev Griffin on Smile.", " He was last seen on Hacker Time when Derek puts Nev on Line 1 for Barney Harwood.", " Nev has patches in places on his body and is missing part of his ear.", " This is due to Bandit the cat, who is seen in some episodes of \"Bear Behaving Badly\", trying to eat him.", " Nev often has trouble with pronunciation of certain words, he cannot sing but he can rap well.", " Nev likes ice cream, jam, dressing up, sleeping in and his 'snuggly ducky duck duck'.", " When scared or intimidated, he growls, just like a real bear would.", " Originally on \"Smile\", the voice of Nev was prerecorded with his limited vocabulary played in as appropriate.", " When Nev took on a more significant role in \"Smile\", puppeteer Ross Mullan, who also stars in \"Bear Behaving Badly\", was recruited to provide the voice live.", " On December 28, 2007, Nev appeared on a puppet special of \"The Weakest Link\" hosted by Anne Robinson and broadcast on BBC One, but was eliminated in the fourth round of play, and as hinted in his post-elimination interview, he has a crush on both Soo and host Anne Robinson.", " In 2004, a soft plush Nev was released, but was only available in a few stores.", " In 2005, a talking Nev was released, speaking a number of catch phrases including \"Fwightened\" and \"No no no no\".", " A complaint was made against the toy with regard to the word \"Quick\", by an individual who believed she had heard a similar-sounding profanity instead.", " A smaller version of the soft toy has since been released." ], [ "Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a neuropeptide found in human and mammalian brain, mainly produced by neurons in the amygdala and between Barrington's nucleus and the locus coeruleus, although NPS-responsive neurons extend projections into many other brain areas.", " NPS binds specifically to a G protein-coupled receptor, NPSR.", " Animal studies show that NPS suppresses anxiety and appetite, induces wakefulness and hyperactivity, including hyper-sexuality, and plays a significant role in the extinction of conditioned fear.", " It has also been shown to significantly enhance dopamine activity in the mesolimbic pathway, and inhibits motility and increases permeability in neurocrine fashion acting through NO in the myenteric plexus in rats and humans." ], [ "Extinction is an upcoming 2018 American science-fiction thriller film directed by Ben Young and written by Spenser Cohen, Eric Heisserer and Brad Kane.", " The film is about a father suffers from a recurring dream about the loss of his family while witnessing the force bent on destruction.", " The film stars Lizzy Caplan, Michael Peña, Mike Colter, Lilly Aspell, Emma Booth, Israel Broussard and Lex Shrapnel.", " The film is scheduled to be released on January 26, 2018.", " This was Mandeville Films' first film to be distributed under the Universal Pictures banner." ] ] }
5abdec655542993f32c2a064
Do Joey Ramone and Miles Hunt have the same nationality ?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Joey Ramone", "Miles Hunt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pleasant Dreams", "Joey Ramone", "...Ya Know?", "Miles Hunt", "The Miracle (Of Joey Ramone)", "Dave U. Hall", "Furious George", "Blitzkrieg Over You!: A Tribute to the Ramones", "Animal Boy", "Jose Medeles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pleasant Dreams is the sixth studio album by American punk rock band the Ramones released on July 20, 1981, through Sire Records.", " While the band members wanted Steve Lillywhite to produce, Sire chose Graham Gouldman in an attempt to gain popularity through a well-known recording manager.", " The recording process brought about many conflicts between band members, most notably the strife between Joey Ramone and Johnny Ramone, where Johnny began dating one of Joey's ex-girlfriends.", " There were also disputes about the overall genre of the album, with Johnny leaning towards hard rock and Joey towards pop music.", " Ultimately, the album incorporated a high production value and a variation of tone throughout the album.", " \"Pleasant Dreams\" featured songs such as \"We Want the Airwaves\", \"She's a Sensation\", and \"Come On Now\", strayed from traditional punk rock and took on different styles." ], [ "Jeffrey Ross Hyman (May 19, 1951 – April 15, 2001), known professionally as Joey Ramone, was an American musician and singer-songwriter, lead vocalist of the punk rock band the Ramones.", " Joey Ramone's image, voice, and tenure as frontman of the Ramones made him a countercultural icon." ], [ "...Ya Know?", " is the second and final solo album by Joey Ramone.", " It was released posthumously on May 22, 2012.", " The album features producers Ed Stasium, Jean Beauvoir, Daniel Rey (all of whom worked with the Ramones), Joey's brother Mickey Leigh and Joe Blaney.", " Musicians include Joan Jett, Steven Van Zandt, Richie Ramone, Holly Beth Vincent, Genya Ravan, members of Cheap Trick and The Dictators and Mickey Leigh." ], [ "Miles Hunt (born 29 July 1966, in Birmingham) is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist.", " He fronts the alternative rock band The Wonder Stuff." ], [ "\"The Miracle (Of Joey Ramone)\" is a song by Irish rock band U2.", " It is the opening track from their thirteenth studio album, \"Songs of Innocence\", and was released as its lead single.", " It was produced by Danger Mouse, Paul Epworth, and Ryan Tedder.", " It was first unveiled by the band at an Apple Inc. product launch event on 9 September 2014, coinciding with an announcement that \"Songs of Innocence\" would be released digitally to iTunes Store customers free of charge.", " The song's title refers to American musician Joey Ramone, lead singer of influential punk rock band, the Ramones." ], [ "Dave U. Hall (born R.U.Hall?", ", in New York City) is an American musician whose musical voice is articulated by the tones of his Electric Bass guitar.", " He was a member of the band Birdland with Lester Bangs (Bangs, who is often cited today as \"America's Greatest Rock Critic,\" was editor for Creem magazine, musician and staff writer for the Village Voice.", " His character was played in the movie \"Almost Famous\") and The Rattlers (in which Hall played on their acclaimed Rattled album and CD).", " He has also played with other bands (and artists) including, but not limited too, Zymosis, The Makers, Luigi & the Wiseguys, Danny Russo Blues Band (Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon, Victoria Spivey, Spivey Records), Remod (with Richie Ramone), Jeff Salen (Tuff Darts, Sparks (band)), Tiger Beats, Tina Peel, Joey Ramone, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning.", " By the end of the punk era, Hall had a reputation for being a session and performance player for many bands." ], [ "Furious George is a punk rock band on Lookout Records and later, Recess Records.", " Fronted by George Tabb, it also included Evan Cohen (and later, Stevie \"Ramone\" Burkes) on bass guitar and Michael Harper on drums. Furious George released two full-length albums: \"Gets a Record\" in 1997, and \"V.M. Live\" in 1999, as well as a series of singles and EPs.", " George Tabb's band played as the character Richie's (Adrien Brody) punk band in the Spike Lee film \"Summer of Sam\", released in 1999.", " Dee Dee Ramone and Joey Ramone have provided guest vocals on some of the band's work.", " Furious George is listed in the Encyclopedia of Punk by Brian Cogan with a foreword by Penelope Spheeris.", " The band name is a parody to the book character, Curious George." ], [ "Blitzkrieg Over You!", ": A Tribute to the Ramones is a European Ramones tribute album, released in 1998 by Nasty Vinyl, a German record company.", "  Various Ramones songs covered by artists from around the world were included in this release, as well as some originals, the most famous originals being from Motörhead and Nina Hagen.", "  Joey Ramone and Dee Dee Ramone both appear on the album.", "  Many of the tribute songs were recorded in the artists native languages, including German and Finnish, like the German Punk-legends Die Ärzte and Die Toten Hosen." ], [ "Animal Boy is the ninth studio album released by the American punk band the Ramones through Sire Records on May 19, 1986.", " Due to conflicts within the group, the album features less of lead singer Joey Ramone, both in performing and writing, and less of lead guitarist Johnny Ramone.", " Bassist Dee Dee Ramone wrote and sang more on this album than previous albums, and Richie Ramone became the first drummer to write songs for the band.", " The album spawned four singles, all of which charted on the UK Singles Chart.", " In addition to singles, the band promoted their album by making a music video which parodied the benefit concerts Live Aid and Hands Across America." ], [ "Jose Medeles is an American musician based in Portland, Oregon.", " Medeles opened the Revival Drum Shop in 2009, a store dedicated to vintage and custom drums.", " He currently leads 1939 Ensemble, a drums, vibraphone, trumpet, guitar, and noise quartet.", " Medeles has played live and/or recorded with The Breeders, Kim Deal (solo), Ben Harper, Donavon Frankenreiter, Joey Ramone, Modest Mouse, 22 Jacks, Mike Watt, Scout Nibblet, CJ Ramone, Face to Face, Rocco DeLuca, Bilimeux, John Davis, Steve Soto (solo), Holloys, Jackson United, Io Perry, Tito & Taranchula, Drunken Prayer, Dustbowl Holler (Tom Waits Tribute), Custom Made Scare, Los Infernos, and Crank Williams.", " He has recorded two solo drum recordings: \"Random Underdog Stories\" (2002) and \"Tale of a Dysfunctional Drummer\" (2006).", " He endorses Vater Drumsticks and accessories, Istanbul Agop Cymbals, and Drum Workshop hardware." ] ] }
5a80e69355429938b6142241
WWF The Music, Vol. 5 is a soundtrack album whose songs were composed and performed by an American music composer best known for his work with WWE (formerly WWF) from what year onward?
1985
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "WWF The Music, Vol. 5", "WWF The Music, Vol. 5", "WWF The Music, Vol. 5", "Jim Johnston (composer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "WWF The Music, Vol. 5", "Tarzan (1999 film soundtrack)", "Jim Johnston (composer)", "Bob Backlund", "WWF Forceable Entry", "WWF The Music, Vol. 3", "WWF Aggression", "Big Boss Man (wrestler)", "WWF The Music, Vol. 4", "She Said" ], "sentences": [ [ "WWF The Music, Vol.", " 5 is a soundtrack album by WWE (then known as the World Wrestling Federation, or WWF).", " Released on February 20, 2001 by Koch Records, it features entrance theme music of various WWE superstars, all of which were composed and performed by Jim Johnston (with the exception of one song, performed by Motörhead).", " The album was a commercial success, charting at number two on the US \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "Tarzan: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1999 Disney animated film, \"Tarzan\".", " The songs on the soundtrack were composed by Phil Collins, and the instrumental score by Mark Mancina.", " The song \"You'll Be in My Heart\" won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media, while the soundtrack album won a Grammy Award for Best Soundtrack Album.", " For his contribution to the soundtrack, Collins received an American Music Award for Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist." ], [ "James Alan \"Jim\" Johnston (born 1959) is an American music composer best known for his work with WWE (formerly WWF) from 1985 onwards." ], [ "Robert Louis Backlund (born August 14, 1949) is an American professional wrestler with an in-ring career spanning over 30 years, best known for his tenures in the World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Federation (WWWF/WWF, later known as World Wrestling Entertainment and currently simply known as WWE), where he is a two-time WWWF/WWF Heavyweight Champion/WWF World Heavyweight Champion (Backlund's first reign is the second longest reign in the title history, behind Bruno Sammartino's first), as well as being inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2013." ], [ "WWF Forceable Entry is a soundtrack album by WWE (then known as the World Wrestling Federation, or WWF).", " Released on March 26, 2002 by Columbia Records, it features entrance music of WWE wrestlers re-recorded by various hard rock and heavy metal artists and bands.", " It is also the last album released under the \"WWF\" name, as the company changed its name to \"WWE\" in May 2002 (after a British court ruled in favor of the World Wide Fund for Nature for ownership of the \"WWF\" name and branding (the World Wrestling Federation and the World Wide Fund for Nature had used the \"WWF\" name and branding since 1979 at the time)).", " The album was a commercial success, charting at number three on the US \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "WWF The Music, Vol.", " 3 is a soundtrack album by WWE (then known as the World Wrestling Federation, or WWF).", " Released on December 19, 1998 by Koch Records, it features entrance theme music of various WWF superstars, all of which were composed and performed by Jim Johnston (with the exception of one song, performed by Insane Clown Posse).", " The album was a commercial success, charting at number ten on the US \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "WWF Aggression is a soundtrack album by WWE (then known as the World Wrestling Federation, or WWF).", " Released on March 21, 2000 by Priority Records, it features entrance music of WWE wrestlers re-recorded by various hip hop artists and groups.", " The album was a commercial success, charting at number eight on the US \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "Ray Washington Traylor Jr. (May 2, 1963 – September 22, 2004) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring name (The) Big Boss Man (sometimes spelled Bossman), as well as for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as The Boss, The Man, The Guardian Angel, and Big Bubba Rogers.", " During his appearances with the WWF, Big Boss Man held the WWF World Tag Team Championship once and the WWF Hardcore Championship four times.", " On March 7, 2016, Traylor was confirmed to be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2016.", " He was inducted in the WWE Hall of Fame 2016 by Slick and the award was accepted by his wife Angela and his daughters Lacy and Megan." ], [ "WWF The Music, Vol.", " 4 is a soundtrack album by WWE (then known as the World Wrestling Federation, or WWF).", " Released on November 2, 1999 by Koch Records, it features entrance theme music of various WWE superstars, all of which were composed and performed by Jim Johnston (with the exception of one song, performed by H-Blockx).", " The album was a commercial success, charting at number four in the U.S." ], [ "\"She Said\" is the second single from British musician Plan B's second album \"The Defamation of Strickland Banks\" — a concept album whose songs tell the fictitious tale of a sharp-suited British soul singer who finds fame with bitter-sweet love songs, but then loses everything when he ends up in prison for a crime he didn't commit.", " The single was released as a digital download and on CD single on 24 February 2010.", " \"She Said\" was the sixteenth best selling British single of 2010." ] ] }
5ab8acc65542991b5579efd4
When was the team founded for which Peter Horachek is currently a pro scout ?
1974
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Horachek", "New Jersey Devils" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mark Dominik", "Louis Riddick", "Mark Mowers", "Peter Horachek", "Dwayne Joseph", "Ed Sukla", "Paul Cormier", "Tom Watt", "Brock Sunderland", "New Jersey Devils" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark Dominik (born March 9, 1971) is a former professional football executive and scout for the Kansas City Chiefs and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1994 to 2013.", " Dominik joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers after spending a year and a half working in both the college and pro personnel departments of the Kansas City Chiefs.", " In 1995, Dominik was named Pro Personnel Assistant with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " He moved up to Pro Scout, Coordinator of Pro Scouting and onto Director of Pro Scouting from 1997 to 2008.", " Dominik succeeded Bruce Allen as General Manager on January 17, 2009.", " Dominik held the position of General Manager from 2009 thru the 2013 season.", " Dominik during his tenure as General Manager with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers was active in the military community.", " He was a finalist in the NFL's salute to service award in 2012.", " Dominik is currently an analyst for ESPN where he is on SportsCenter, NFL Insiders, ESPN Radio and NFL Live.", " Dominik is a host on Sirius XM NFL Radio.", " Born in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Dominik holds a bachelor of science degree in sports management from the University of Kansas." ], [ "Louis Riddick (born March 14, 1969) is a former American football safety in the NFL from 1991 to 1998.", " He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the ninth round of the 1991 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Pittsburgh.", " He also played for the Sacramento Surge, Atlanta Falcons, Cleveland Browns, Oakland Raiders and Orlando Rage in his playing career.", " After his playing career ended, he became a pro scout for the Washington Redskins for four years before being promoted to Director of Pro Personnel.", " He was hired by the Eagles as a pro scout in 2008.", " He was promoted to Director of Pro Personnel on February 3, 2010.", " As of September 2013, he is an on-air talent for ESPN." ], [ "Mark C. Mowers (born February 16, 1974) is a former professional ice hockey forward and current pro scout for the Montreal Canadiens who last played for the Fribourg-Gottéron in the Swiss National League A during the 2010-11 season.", " He had previously played in the National Hockey League with the Nashville Predators, Detroit Red Wings, Boston Bruins, and Anaheim Ducks.", " He currently does intermission broadcasts during Bruins games on New England Sports Network.", " On August 17, 2012, Mowers was named pro scout of the NHL's Eastern Conference for the Canadiens.", " Mowers was born in Decatur, Georgia, but grew up in Whitesboro, New York." ], [ "Peter Horachek (born January 26, 1960) is currently a pro scout with the New Jersey Devils organization of the National Hockey League.", " Horachek was previously a long-time assistant coach of the Nashville Predators, as well as the interim head coach of the Florida Panthers and the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL)." ], [ "Dwayne Joseph (born June 2, 1972) is a former American football defensive back and current director of pro personnel for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League.", " He attended college at Syracuse University, and earned his undergraduate degree in human development, along with a master's degree in education leadership at DePaul University.", " He was a letterman in his college career, and was the captain of the Syracuse Orange football team in his senior year.", " After going undrafted, Joseph played for the Bears from 1994 to 1996.", " He spent much of his rookie season with the practice squad.", " In 1995, Joseph recorded his first career interception in his pro debut.", " He eventually played in all 16 games, and started one.", " During the 1995 season, Joseph recorded two interceptions, four passes defended, and a forced fumble.", " He spent the 1996 season on injured reserve, and was released in training camp a year later.", " Three years after his playing career ended, Joseph was hired by the Bears to be the Coordinator of Player Programs, and was promoted to Director of Player Development in 2001.", " He eventually became the pro scout for the Miami Dolphins.", " In 2005, Joseph became the Dolphins representative at the NFL-Stanford University Program for Managers.", " In 2007, Joseph became the Dolphins assistant director of pro personnel.", " In 2012, Joseph was hired by new Bears general manager Phil Emery as assistant director of pro scouting.", " On May 6, 2013, Joseph was promoted to assistant director of pro personnel.", " Joseph was hired as the director of pro personnel of Philadelphia Eagles in May 2015." ], [ "Edward Anthony \"Ed\" Sukla (March 3, 1943 – September 24, 2015) was a professional baseball player who played 3 seasons for the Los Angeles Angels and California Angels of Major League Baseball.", "Ed pitched the first winning game for the Angels at their new Angel Stadium (April 20, 1966).", " Ed went on to play 12 years as a relief pitcher in the Pacific Coast League.", " After Ed's pro career, he became a pro scout for the National Scouting Bureau (under the commissioner\"s office).", " Ed was Scout of the Year in 2007." ], [ "Paul Cormier (born June 3, 1951) is the former head men's basketball coach at Dartmouth College.", " Recently, Cormier was an advance pro scout for the Golden State Warriors during the 2009–10 season and New Jersey Nets during the 2007–08 and 2008–09 NBA seasons.", " Previously, he was an assistant coach for the Memphis Grizzlies during the 2006–07 NBA season.", " He spent three seasons as an assistant coach for the Boston Celtics (2002–06) following two seasons as the head scout for Boston.", " Prior to joining the Celtics, Cormier spent the 1998–99 season as video scout for the New York Knicks." ], [ "Tom Watt (born June 17, 1935 in Toronto, Ontario) is a pro scout for the Toronto Maple Leafs.", " Prior to joining the Leafs, Tom worked with the Florida Panthers on August 16, 2005, as Pro Scout.", " He previously worked in Player Development for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.", " He originally joined the Mighty Ducks on January 5, 2001 as Special Assignment Scout.", " On July 24, 2001 he was assigned as Assistant Coach for one season.", " Under new management, Watt was assigned to Player Development July 1, 2002.", " He has been a coach in the NHL (National Hockey League) for 11 seasons, including seven as a head coach; four as assistant coach and one as development coach." ], [ "Brock Sunderland (born Nov. 11, 1979) is the General Manager of the Edmonton Eskimos in the Canadian Football League.", " He was most recently a Grey Cup-winning Assistant General Manager of the Ottawa Redblacks.", " Previously, he was a college and pro scout with the New York Jets from 2007 to 2012.", " He started his pro management career as a regional scout for the Montreal Alouettes in 2004, working his way up to Director of Scouting under Jim Popp.", " He attended the University of Montana, where he was a kick returner and receiver on the Montana Grizzlies football team." ], [ "The New Jersey Devils are a professional ice hockey team based in Newark, New Jersey.", " They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The club was founded as the Kansas City Scouts in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1974.", " The Scouts moved to Denver, Colorado in 1976 and became the Colorado Rockies.", " In 1982, they moved to East Rutherford, New Jersey and took their current name.", " For their first 25 seasons in New Jersey, the Devils were based at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford and played their home games at Brendan Byrne Arena (later renamed to Continental Airlines Arena).", " Beginning with the 2007–08 season, the Devils relocated to Newark and now play their home games at the Prudential Center." ] ] }
5ac3d7f6554299204fd21e9c
Which town on Monsweag Bay in Wiscasset, Maine had a population of 3,072 in the 2010 census?
Woolwich
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Montsweag Bay", "Woolwich, Maine", "Woolwich, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Portland metropolitan area, Maine", "Readfield, Maine", "Woolwich, Maine", "Harpswell, Maine", "Alna, Maine", "Bremen, Maine", "Lincoln County, Maine", "Wiscasset, Maine", "Montsweag Bay", "Sullivan, Maine" ], "sentences": [ [ "The city of Portland, Maine, is the hub city of a metropolitan area in southern Maine, in the United States.", " The region is commonly known as Greater Portland or the Portland metropolitan area.", " For statistical purposes, the U.S. federal government defines three different representations of the Portland metropolitan area.", " The Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine, metropolitan statistical area is a region consisting of three counties in Maine, anchored by the city of Portland and the smaller cities of South Portland and Biddeford.", " As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 514,098.", " A larger combined statistical area (CSA), the Portland–Lewiston–South Portland combined statistical area, is defined as the combination of this metropolitan statistical area (MSA) with the adjacent Lewiston–Auburn MSA.", " The CSA comprises four counties in southern Maine.", " The Portland–South Portland metropolitan New England city and town area is defined on the basis of cities and towns rather than entire counties.", " It consists of most of Cumberland and York counties plus the town of Durham in Androscoggin County." ], [ "Readfield (/ˈɹid fild/) is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 2,598 at the 2010 census.", " Readfield is home to the Kents Hill School, a preparatory school, Maranacook Community Schools, public schools for the district, a few summer camps, and the annual Readfield Heritage Days.", " A popular recreation spot in central Maine, the town contains nine lakes and ponds, including Maranacook Lake, and is part of the Winthrop Lakes Region.", " The town of Readfield was previously named Pond Town.", " Readfield is included in the Augusta, Maine micropolitan New England City and Town Area." ], [ "Woolwich is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 3,072 at the 2010 census.", " It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.", " Woolwich is a suburb of the city of Bath located on the opposite shore of Merrymeeting Bay." ], [ "Harpswell is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, within Casco Bay in the Gulf of Maine.", " The population was 4,740 at the 2010 census.", " Harpswell is composed of land contiguous with the rest of Cumberland County, called Harpswell Neck, as well as three large islands connected by bridges: Sebascodegan Island (locally known as Great Island), Orr's Island, and Bailey Island and over 200 smaller islands.", " Harpswell is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area." ], [ "Alna is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 709 at the 2010 census.", " Home to the Wiscasset, Waterville & Farmington Railway Museum, Alna includes the early mill village of Head Tide, noted for its historic architecture." ], [ "Bremen ( ) is a small town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 806 at the 2010 census.", " Located on Muscongus Bay and the Gulf of Maine, it includes the villages of Broad Cove, Turners Corner, Bremen, Medomak and Muscongus.", " Hog Island is a center and camp for the Maine chapter of the National Audubon Society." ], [ "Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,457.", " Its county seat is Wiscasset.", " The county was founded in 1760 from a portion of York County, Massachusetts and named after the English city Lincoln, the birthplace of Massachusetts Bay Provincial Governor Thomas Pownall." ], [ "Wiscasset is a town in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Maine, in the United States.", " The municipality is located in the Mid Coast region of the state.", " The population was 3,732 as of the 2010 census.", " Home to the Chewonki Foundation, Wiscasset is a tourist destination noted for early architecture." ], [ "Montsweag Bay is a small brackish water bay near Wiscasset, Maine.", " It connects to Hockomock Bay, which connects with many more bays and eventually to the Atlantic Ocean.", " The peninsula known as Chewonki Neck juts out into the bay between Westport Island and the town of Woolwich and is the home of the Chewonki Foundation." ], [ "Sullivan is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1,236 at the 2010 census.", " The town was named for Daniel Sullivan, an early settler.", " Colloquially referred to as \"Sully\" or \"the Sullivans\" – like many Maine municipalities composed of villages with geographic designations of the town proper – the municipality was incorporated in 1789.", " Located in the Upper Schoodic Peninsula sub-region of Maine's Downeast Acadia region, the Municipality has had several incarnations as Waukeag, New Bristol, and later Sullivan; and once included nearby communities of Hancock, Sorrento, and what would later be (parts of Gouldsboro Point TWP, Tunk Lake TWP, the Schoodic Foothills, Hog Bay, and various other districts over time divided off) Township 7, South & Middle Districts.", " Once home to abundant granite quarries, the Town of Sullivan is now regarded as a residential community for nearby Ellsworth and Mount Desert Island, Maine.", " Located along US Rte 1, Taunton River, and Hog Bay, Sullivan is home to a slough of reversing tidal falls and many scenic turnouts that dot the Schoodic National Scenic Byway along the Upper Schoodic Peninsula." ] ] }
5adf4e665542993a75d264b3
The coach of the 1983 Miami Hurricanes football team was born in what year?
1934
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{ "title": [ "1983 Miami Hurricanes football team", "Howard Schnellenberger" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1932 Miami Hurricanes football team", "Miami Hurricanes football statistical leaders", "1934 Miami Hurricanes football team", "Florida–Miami football rivalry", "1983 Miami Hurricanes football team", "1951 Miami Hurricanes football team", "1970 Miami Hurricanes football team", "Ian Sinclair (Canadian football)", "1945 Miami Hurricanes football team", "Howard Schnellenberger" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1932 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1932 college football season.", " The Hurricanes played their home games at Moore Park in Miami, Florida.", " The team was coached by Tom McCann, in his second year as head coach for the Hurricanes.", " The Hurricanes finished their season 4–3–1 and were invited to the first annual edition of the Festival of Palms Bowl, where they would win against the Manhattan Jaspers by a score of 7-0." ], [ "The Miami Hurricanes football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Miami Hurricanes football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.", " Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.", " The Hurricanes represent the University of Miami in the NCAA's Atlantic Coast Conference." ], [ "The 1934 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1934 college football season.", " The Hurricanes played their home games at Moore Park in Miami, Florida.", " The team was coached by Tom McCann, in his fourth and final year as head coach for the Hurricanes.", " Finishing the season with a 5–3–1 record, the Hurricanes were invited to play in the first edition of the post-season Orange Bowl.", " The Hurricanes lost, 26–0, to the <a href=\"\">Bucknell" ], [ "The Florida–Miami football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida and Miami Hurricanes football team of the University of Miami.", " The game was played annually from 1944 until 1987, and is now played intermittently.", " The winning team was formerly awarded the Seminole War Canoe Trophy.", " Today, the round robin winner of the three biggest schools in the state of Florida (either the Florida Gators, Florida State Seminoles or Miami Hurricanes) receives the Florida Cup for beating the other two schools in the same season.", " Miami leads the series 29–26, and has won seven of the past eight match-ups including a 21–16 victory in the most recent game played in 2013." ], [ "The 1983 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami in 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Led by fifth-year head coach Howard Schnellenberger, the Hurricanes finished the season with a record of 11–1 after defeating the Nebraska Cornhuskers in the Orange Bowl.", " Miami finished atop both the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll and is recognized as the consensus national champion of the season.", " The national championship was the first of five won by Miami." ], [ "The 1951 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1951 college football season.", " The Hurricanes played their home games at the Burdine Stadium in Miami, Florida.", " The team was coached by Andy Gustafson, in his fourth year as head coach for the Hurricanes.", " The Hurricanes participated in the Gator Bowl, in a post-season matchup against Clemson.", " The Hurricanes won 14–0." ], [ "The 1970 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1970 college football season.", " The Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida.", " The team was coached by Charlie Tate, in his final year as head coach.", " Tate resigned after coaching the first two games of the season.", " Walt Kichefski took over as interim head coach for the Hurricanes for the remainder of the season." ], [ "Ian Sinclair (born 1960 in Toronto, Ontario) is a former professional Canadian football offensive lineman who played eleven seasons in the Canadian Football League for the BC Lions.", " He played college football at the University of Miami where he was part of the 1983 Miami Hurricanes football team national champions.", " He also was a part of the Lions Grey Cup victories in 1985 and 1994." ], [ "The 1945 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1945 college football season.", " The Hurricanes played their home games at the Burdine Stadium in Miami, Florida.", " The team was coached by Jack Harding, in his seventh year as head coach for the Hurricanes.", " The Hurricanes participated in the Orange Bowl, in a post-season matchup against Holy Cross.", " The Hurricanes won 13–6." ], [ "Howard Leslie Schnellenberger (born March 16, 1934) is a retired American football coach with long service at both the professional and college levels.", " He held head coaching positions with the National Football League's Baltimore Colts and in college for the University of Miami, University of Oklahoma, University of Louisville and Florida Atlantic University.", " He won a national championship with Miami in 1983.", " Schnellenberger also worked extensively as an assistant coach at the college and pro levels, including as part of the staff of the undefeated 1972 Miami Dolphins.", " He is also famous for recruiting Joe Namath to Alabama for Bear Bryant in 1961." ] ] }
5a77858655429949eeb29ec0
Which Italian former footballer scored in the 4-0 AC Milan win against Barcelona in the Final of the UEFA Champions league ?
Daniele Massaro
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medium
{ "title": [ "1993–94 FC Barcelona season", "Daniele Massaro" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Daniele Massaro", "1993–94 A.C. Milan season", "2017 UEFA Champions League Final", "1993–94 FC Barcelona season", "1993–94 UEFA Champions League", "2003 UEFA Champions League Final", "1993 Intercontinental Cup", "2003 UEFA Super Cup", "1998 UEFA Champions League Final", "1993–94 Serie A" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daniele Emilio Massaro (born 23 May 1961) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a forward.", " He is mainly remembered for his highly successful career with A.C. Milan during the late 1980s and 1990s, under managers Arrigo Sacchi and Fabio Capello, with whom he went on to achieve notable domestic, European, and international success.", " Massaro was also a member of the Italian national team that won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, although he did not make an appearance in the tournament, and he was a member of the team that reached the final of the 1994 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal during the tournament; in the final, he missed one of Italy's penalties in the resulting shoot-out, as Brazil went on to lift the trophy." ], [ "Associazione Calcio Milan won three trophies during a successful 1993–94 season, most memorable for the 4–0 victory against FC Barcelona in the Champions League Final in Athens.", " That game saw a goal explosion from a Milan side that had been extremely defensive during the entire league season, which in part caused the Italian Football Federation to introduce three points for victories starting in the autumn 1994.", " Milan won Serie A with a mere 36 goals scored in 34 games, but conceding a mere 15, which meant they had the defensive line, with Franco Baresi and Paolo Maldini as key players, to thank for their third consecutive domestic success.", " Milan's match against struggling Reggiana at San Siro on 1 May 1994 came on a day when the sporting world was overshadowed with the death of racing driver Ayrton Senna in the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, but the football world was focused on AC Milan's attempts to seal a 14th title.", " It was a narrow 1–0 defeat for Reggiana, with a goal from Massimiliano Esposito, but enough to seal the Scudetto." ], [ "The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.", " It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final.", " Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition.", " With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990.", " On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached." ], [ "FC Barcelona had one of its most successful seasons in the club's history, retaining the domestic league supremacy and reaching the final of the UEFA Champions League; however they collapsed 0-4 against AC Milan (goals from Daniele Massaro, Dejan Savićević and Marcel Desailly).", " Their progress to the final in Athens had been virtually flawless.", " Indeed on their way the Catalans had won four group games and drawn two to reach the semifinals, where they defeated FC Porto in a single-game tie at Camp Nou." ], [ "The 1993–94 UEFA Champions League was the 39th season of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA's premier club football tournament, and the second season with the UEFA Champions League logo (it was adopted in the group stage and semi-finals, the rest of the tournament continued to be called \"European Champion Clubs' Cup\" or \"European Cup\").", " The competition was won by Milan, their fifth title, beating Barcelona 4–0 in the final.", " Marseille were the defending champions, but were not allowed to enter the competition due their involvement in a match-fixing scandal in Division 1 the season prior.", " This saw them stripped of their league title and demoted to Division 2 at the end of 1993–94.", " Third-placed Monaco took the vacated French berth (second-placed Paris Saint-Germain opted for the Cup Winners' Cup instead as Coupe de France winners)." ], [ "The 2003 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place at Old Trafford in Manchester, England on 28 May 2003 to decide the winner of the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League.", " The match was contested by two Italian teams: Juventus and Milan.", " The match made history as it was the first time two clubs from Italy had faced each other in the final.", " It was also the second intra-national final of the competition, following the all-Spanish 2000 UEFA Champions League Final three years earlier.", " Milan won the match via a penalty shoot-out after the game had finished 0–0 after extra time.", " It gave Milan their sixth success in the European Cup." ], [ "The 1993 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on December 12, 1993, between A.C. Milan, runners-up of the 1992-93 UEFA Champions League, and São Paulo, winners of the 1993 Copa Libertadores.", " The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo.", " It was Milan's fifth appearance into the competition, after the victories in 1969, 1989, 1990 and the defeat in 1963, it was São Paulo's second appearance, after the victory in 1992.", " Olympique de Marseille, the winner of 1992-93 UEFA Champions League was not allowed to parcipiate, because of match-fixing scandal involving the club, which resulted in relegation to 2nd division of French league and ban from international club competitions including 1993-94 UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup.", " Because of it, AC Milan was allowed to join UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup." ], [ "The 2003 UEFA Super Cup was played on 29 August 2003 between Milan of Italy and Porto of Portugal.", " Milan qualified by beating Juventus in the 2003 UEFA Champions League Final.", " Porto had made it to the Super Cup after beating Celtic in the 2003 UEFA Cup Final.", " Milan won the match 1–0.", " After the match, defeated Porto manager José Mourinho said \"We leave here convinced we can go into the UEFA Champions League with the hope and certainty we can compete with any team\".", " They finished the season as UEFA Champions League winner." ], [ "The 1998 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place at the Amsterdam Arena in Amsterdam, Netherlands on 20 May 1998 to determine the winner of the 1997–98 UEFA Champions League.", " It pitted Real Madrid of Spain and Juventus of Italy.", " Juventus appeared in their third consecutive final, while Real Madrid were in their first of the Champions League era.", " Real Madrid won 1–0, the only goal scored by Predrag Mijatović, to clinch their seventh European title, their first for 32 years.", " The repeat of the match was played in the 2017 UEFA Champions League Final in Cardiff, which Real Madrid won 4-1." ], [ "The 1993–94 Serie A was won by Milan, being the 14th title for the \"rossoneri\" and their third in succession, complemented by glory in the UEFA Champions League.", " It was a disappointing season in the league for Inter Milan, whose 13th-place finish saw them avoid relegation by a single point, but they compensated for this by winning the UEFA Cup.", " Piacenza, Udinese, Atlanta and Lecce were all relegated.", " A.C. Milan's visit to struggling Reggiana at San Siro on 1 May 1994 came on a day when the sporting world was overshadowed with the death of racing driver Ayrton Senna in the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, but the football world was focused on AC Milan's attempts to seal a 14th scudetto title.", " It was a narrow 0–1 defeat for Reggiana, with a goal from Massimiliano Esposito, but enough to seal the \"Scudetto\"." ] ] }
5a79272c55429907847277ce
The Trials of Nikki Hill is a legal thriller written by Dick Lochte and which American lawyer, author, actor, lecturer, and practicing attorney?
Christopher Allen "Chris" Darden
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easy
{ "title": [ "The Trials of Nikki Hill", "Christopher Darden" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Christopher Cox", "The Trials of Nikki Hill", "Matthew Butterick", "Malcolm A. MacIntyre", "Michael R. Fontham", "The Client (novel)", "Eric J. Wittenberg", "Kenneth G. Eade", "Christopher Darden", "Country lawyer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Charles Christopher Cox (born October 16, 1952) is an American lawyer and former Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a 17-year Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, and member of the White House staff in the Reagan Administration.", " Prior to his Washington service he was a practicing attorney, teacher, and entrepreneur." ], [ "The Trials of Nikki Hill is a legal thriller written by Christopher Darden and Dick Lochte, and published Time Warner Company in 1999." ], [ "Matthew Butterick is an American typographer, lawyer, writer, and computer programmer.", " He received the 2012 Golden Pen Award from the Legal Writing Institute for his book \"Typography for Lawyers\", which started as a website in 2008 based on his experience as a practicing attorney.", " He has worked for The Font Bureau and founded his own website design company, Atomic Vision (purchased by Red Hat in 1999).", " Expanding \"Typography for Lawyers\", Butterick published \"Practical Typography\" as a \"web-based book\" in July 2013." ], [ "Malcolm A. MacIntyre (January 28, 1908 – May 6, 1992), born in Boston, Massachusetts, was an American lawyer and hall of fame lacrosse player.", " He attended Yale University and Oxford University before returning to Yale Law School to receive his J.S.D..", " After receiving his law degree he became a practicing attorney in New York City where he specialized in corporate law and performed legal services for American Airlines.", " During World War II he served in the Military Air Transport Service where he became acquainted with James H. Douglas, Jr..", " In 1957 Douglas, who was Secretary of the Air Force, invited MacIntyre to serve as Under Secretary of the Air Force.", " MacIntyre held the Under Secretary position for two years.", " In 1959 he resigned to become president of Eastern Air Lines.", " In 1964 he became executive vice president of Martin Marietta Corporation where he worked until he retired in 1973." ], [ "Michael R. Fontham is a legal author, a law professor, and a practicing attorney and partner at the Stone Pigman law firm.", " He is the author of \"Trial Technique and Evidence\" and the lead author of \"Persuasive Written and Oral Advocacy: In Trial and Appellate Courts\".", " He currently teaches as an adjunct professor of law at the Tulane University Law School and the Louisiana State University Schools of Law, and previously served as a visiting professor at the University of Virginia School of Law (1982–83).", " He served as an attorney to the late John G. Schwegmann, a pioneer in the development of the modern supermarket." ], [ "The Client (1993) is a legal thriller written by American author John Grisham, set mostly in Memphis, Tennessee and New Orleans, Louisiana.", " It is Grisham's fourth novel." ], [ "Eric J. Wittenberg (born March 26, 1961) is an American Civil War (Civil War) historian, author, lecturer, tour guide and battlefield preservationist.", " He is a practicing attorney in downtown Columbus, Ohio.", " His published works have focused especially on the Civil War cavalryman and the cavalry battles of the Civil War, with emphasis on the Army of the Potomac's Cavalry Corps.", " His first book, \"Gettysburg's Forgotten Cavalry Actions\", was chosen as the best new work addressing the Battle of Gettysburg in 1998, winning the Robert E. Lee Civil War Roundtable of Central New Jersey's Bachelder-Coddington Award.", " The second edition of this book, published in 2011, won the U. S. Army Historical Foundation's Distinguished Writing Award for that year's best reprint.", " In 2015, his book \"The Devil's to Pay: John Buford at Gettysburg\" won the Gettysburg Civil War Roundtable's 2015 Book Award.", " He was a member of the Governor of Ohio’s Advisory Commission on the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War and has been active with several Civil War battlefield preservation organizations.", " He and his wife Susan Skilken Wittenberg reside on the east side of Columbus, Ohio." ], [ "Kenneth Gordon Eade (born December 29, 1957) is an American environmental and political activist and author, best known for his political and legal thrillers.", " He has been described by critics as, \"one of our strongest thriller writers on the scene and the fact that he draws his stories from the contemporary philosophical landscape is very much to his credit.\"", " Eade's novels are unique, in that they are based on solid research and current events that affect our daily lives.", " They are entertaining, but also educate readers about their civil liberties.", " Eade's first novel, An Involuntary Spy shed light on the dark subject of genetically engineered foods and was acclaimed as the novel which just may break the real life controversy over GMO foods right open.", " In 2016, the fifth book in Eade's Brent Marks Legal Thriller Series, Killer.com, won best legal thriller in the Beverly Hills Book Awards and the bronze medal in Fiction, Mystery & Murder in the 2016 Reader's Favorite International Book Awards.", " His latest novel, Paladine, is currently a quarter-finalist in the \"Publishers Weekly\" BookLife Prize in Fiction and a finalist in the 2017 RONE Awards.", " Eade operates the web site, http://amazonsellers.attorney, a service for aiding third-party sellers on the Amazon Marketplace who have problems with suspension of seller accounts, listings, and intellectual property issues." ], [ "Christopher Allen \"Chris\" Darden (born April 7, 1956) is an American lawyer, author, actor, lecturer, and practicing attorney.", " He was a 15-year veteran of the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office, where he was assigned to the prosecution of O. J. Simpson, a role in which he gained a great deal of national attention." ], [ "In the United States, the term country lawyer or county-seat lawyer may be applied to identify an attorney living and practicing primarily in a rural area or town, or an attorney pursuing a legal practice that displays certain (potentially idealized) hallmarks of rural or small-town legal practice.", " In such areas, the county seat is likely to be an important center of government and home to the county courthouse, the forum for local criminal trials and civil litigation.", " The legal community may be small and close-knit (at the extreme, with only a few attorneys, all of whom know each other, and all of whom may be personally known to the community), and each individual attorney may handle a wide variety of legal matters as local needs dictate.", " Historically, such an attorney may have been more likely to have joined the bar by reading law rather than attending school, and in modern times may have (or may be assumed to have) graduated from a lower tier legal program." ] ] }
5a82713755429954d2e2eb49
Ealdgyth, circa 992 – after 1016, modern English Edith may have been the name of the wife of Sigeferth son of Earngrim, thegn of the Seven Burghs, and later was King of England from 23 April to 30 November 1016, Edmund II, usually known as who?
Edmund Ironside
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easy
{ "title": [ "Ealdgyth (floruit 1015–1016)", "Edmund Ironside" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gordon-Cumming baronets", "Edmund Ætheling", "Bolesław I the Brave", "Edward the Exile", "Æthelred the Unready", "Battle of Brentford (1016)", "Sigeferth (died 1015)", "Edmund Ironside", "Ealdgyth (floruit 1015–1016)", "Ealdgyth, daughter of Earl Ælfgar" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Cumming-Gordon, later Gordon-Cumming Baronetcy, of Altyre near Forres, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created on 27 May 1804 for Alexander Cumming-Gordon, formerly Member of Parliament for Inverness Burghs.", " The Cumyn or Cumming family had been settled in Scotland since the 12th century.", " One member of the family, John II Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, married Eleanor, sister of King John of Scotland.", " Their son John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, known as the \"Red Comyn\", was a claimant to the Scottish throne through his mother.", " A later member of the family, Robert Cumming, 13th of Altyre, married Lucy, daughter of Sir Ludovic Gordon of Gordonstoun.", " Their great-grandson was the first Baronet, who assumed the additional surname of Gordon on succeeding to the Gordon of Gordonstoun estates.", " The second Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Elgin Burghs.", " He changed the family surname from Cumming-Gordon to Gordon-Cumming.", " The fourth Baronet is best known as a central figure in the Royal Baccarat Scandal." ], [ "Edmund Ætheling ( ;  1015–17 – possibly 1046, certainly by 1054) was a member of the royal House of Wessex as the son of Edmund Ironside, who briefly ruled as King of England between April and November 1016.", " He fought the Danish Vikings under Cnut the Great, but following the Danish victory at the Battle of Assandun in October, it was agreed that Ironside would rule Wessex, while Cnut took Mercia and probably Northumbria.", " In November 1016, Ironside died and Cnut became King of all England." ], [ "Bolesław I the Brave (Polish: \"Bolesław I Chrobry\"    , Czech: \"Boleslav Chrabrý\" ; 967 – 17 June 1025), less often known as Bolesław I the Great (Polish: \"Bolesław I Wielki\" ), was Duke of Poland from 992 to 1025, and the first King of Poland in 1025.", " As Boleslav IV, he was also Duke of Bohemia between 1002 and 1003.", " He was the son of Mieszko I of Poland by his wife, Dobrawa of Bohemia.", " According to a scholarly theory, Bolesław ruled Lesser Poland already during the last years of his father's reign.", " Mieszko I, who died in 992, divided Poland among his sons, but Bolesław expelled his father's last wife, Oda of Haldensleben, and his half-brothers and reunited Poland between 992 and 995." ], [ "Edward the Exile (1016 – 19 April 1057), also called \"Edward Ætheling\", was the son of King Edmund Ironside and of Ealdgyth.", " He spent most of his life in exile in the Kingdom of Hungary following the defeat of his father by Canute the Great." ], [ "Æthelred II, also dubbed the Unready (Old English: Æþelræd, ] ), (  966 – 23 April 1016) was King of the English (978–1013 and 1014–1016).", " He was the son of King Edgar the Peaceful and Queen Ælfthryth and was around 12 years old when his half-brother Edward the Martyr was murdered on 18 March 978.", " Although Æthelred was not personally suspected of participation, the murder was committed at Corfe Castle by his attendants, making it more difficult for the new king to rally the nation against the military raids by Danes, especially as the legend of St Edward the Martyr grew." ], [ "The Battle of Brentford (1016) was fought in 1016 some time between 9 May (the approximate date Canute landed at Greenwich) and 18 October (the date of the later Battle of Ashingdon) between the English led by Edmund Ironside and the Danes led by Canute.", " It was one of a series of battles fought between Edmund and Canute, ultimately resulting in the lands held by Edmund's father Ethelred the Unready being divided between the two.", " Edmund was victorious in this particular battle, but ultimately failed to defend the lands inherited from his father." ], [ "Sigeferth (or Sigefrith) (died 1015) was, along with his brother Morcar, described by the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" as \"chief thegn of the Seven Burghs\"." ], [ "Edmund II (died 30 November 1016), usually known as Edmund Ironside, was King of England from 23 April to 30 November 1016.", " He was the son of King Æthelred the Unready and his first wife, Ælfgifu of York.", " Edmund's reign was marred by a war he had inherited from his father, his cognomen \"Ironside\" was given to him \"because of his valour\" in resisting the Danish invasion led by Cnut the Great." ], [ "Ealdgyth (circa 992 – after 1016), modern English Edith may have been the name of the wife of Sigeferth son of Earngrim, thegn of the Seven Burghs, and later of King Edmund Ironside.", " She was probably the mother of Edmund's sons Edward the Exile and Edmund Ætheling." ], [ "Ealdgyth (\"fl.", " c\".", " 1057–1066), also Aldgyth or in modern English, Edith, was a daughter of Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia, the wife of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn (d. 1063), ruler of all Wales, and later the wife and queen consort of Harold Godwineson, king of England in 1066.", " She was described by William of Jumièges as a considerable beauty." ] ] }
5a771bb15542994aec3b71f0
Which actress played roles in Three's Company and One Summer Love?
Ann Wedgeworth
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medium
{ "title": [ "One Summer Love", "One Summer Love", "Ann Wedgeworth" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Morrissey", "The Del-Aires", "Sherbet (band)", "Summer Love (Sherbet song)", "Arthur J. Nascarella", "Stephen J. Lawrence", "Joan Sanderson", "Ann Wedgeworth", "One Summer Love", "One Summer of Happiness" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Mark Morrissey (born 21 June 1964) is an English actor, director, producer and screenwriter.", " At the age of 18, he was cast in the television series \"One Summer\" (1983).", " After making \"One Summer,\" Morrissey attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, then acted with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre for four years." ], [ "The Del-Aires were a Paterson, New Jersey rock band of the 1960s.", " They were featured as themselves in Del Tenney's 1964 B-movie beach party film, \"The Horror of Party Beach.\"", " For the film, Gary Robert Jones and Ronnie Linares wrote one song together, \"Drag,\" and one song each: \"Wigglin' Wobblin'\" (Jones) and \"Elaine\" (Linares).", " The Del-Aires performed all six songs in the film, which included \"Joy Ride\", \"The Zombie Stomp\" and \"You Are Not a Summer Love.\"", " Following his stint with the Del-Aires, saxophonist/guitarist/keyboardist Bobby Osborne was a member of the band Gas Mask, perhaps best known for having their first (and only) album, \"Their First Album,\" produced by Teo Macero." ], [ "Sherbet (aka Highway or The Sherbs) are one of the most prominent and successful Australian rock bands of the 1970s.", " The 'classic line-up' of Daryl Braithwaite on vocals, Tony Mitchell on bass guitar, Garth Porter on keyboards, Alan Sandow on drums, and Clive Shakespeare on guitar provided their teen-orientated pop style.", " In 1976 Shakespeare left and was soon replaced by Harvey James.", " Sherbet's biggest singles were \"Summer Love\" (1975) and \"Howzat\" (1976), both reaching number one in Australia.", " \"Howzat\" was also a top 5 hit in the United Kingdom.", " The band was less successful in the United States, where \"Howzat\" peaked at No. 61.", " As The Sherbs they also reached No. 61 in 1981 with \"I Have the Skill\".", " The group disbanded in 1984.", " Subsequent re-unions have occurred since 1998." ], [ "\"Summer Love\" is a song by Australian pop group Sherbet which was released on 20 March 1975.", " It became their first number-one hit on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart.", " The band had had a string of top 40 hits in the early 1970s with \"Can You Feel It Baby\" in 1971.", " \"Summer Love\" spent 2 weeks at number one in May 1975.", " The song was written by band members, Garth Porter and Clive Shakespeare.", " It was promoted on the newly aired ABC TV pop series, \"Countdown\", which gave it wide exposure.", " From early 1975 the group made more appearances on the show than any other band in the programme's history.", " In October, at the King of Pop Awards, \"Summer Love\" won the Most Popular Australian Single, the band won Most Popular Australian Group and their lead singer, Daryl Braithwaite, won the King of Pop award." ], [ "Arthur J. Nascarella (born November 18, 1944) is an American actor who has appeared in dozens of films, most often playing a mobster or police officer.", " Among his notable film credits include a corrupt cop in \"Cop Land\" (1997), the hypocritical ambulance Captain Barney in Martin Scorsese's film \"Bringing Out The Dead\" (1999) and fed-up casino boss, Nicky \"Fingers\" Bonnatto in \"The Cooler\" (2003).", " He's played roles in the Spike Lee joints \"New Jersey Drive\" (1995), \"Clockers\" (1995), \"He Got Game\" (1998), and \"Summer of Sam\" (1999).", " He also appeared and played roles in the films \"A Brooklyn State of Mind\" (1997), \"Witness to the Mob\" (1998), \"Happiness\" (1998), \"54\" (1998), \"Enemy of the State\" (1998), \"Knockaround Guys\" (2001), \"WiseGirls\" (2002), \"Running Scared\" (2006), \"World Trade Center\" (2006), \"Yonkers Joe\" (2008), and \"Solitary Man\" (2009)." ], [ "Stephen J. Lawrence (a.k.a. Stephen Lawrence) is an American composer, living and working in New York City.", " He has composed more than 300 songs and scores for \"Sesame Street\", resulting in three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition; composed the title song and four others for Marlo Thomas's \"Free to Be... You and Me\", the landmark million-selling record, book and Emmy Award- and Peabody Award-winning ABC television special; composed the million-selling Gold Record \"You Take My Breath Away\"; scored the Robert De Niro movie \"Bang the Drum Slowly\" and the cult horror classic \"Alice, Sweet Alice\", which won the music award at the Paris International Festival of Fantasy and Science Fiction; composed score for \"One Summer Love\", 1976, a.k.a. \"Dragonfly\", composed the songs and score for the 1989 live-action movie musical \"Red Riding Hood\" starring Isabella Rossellini and Craig T. Nelson, lyrics by Michael Korie; composed songs for the live-action movie musical \"The Emperor's New Clothes\", starring Sid Caesar and Robert Morse; composed songs and score for \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\", an HBO animated musical starring Carol Burnett, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick.", " He has a B.A. in music from Hofstra University.", " Married Christine Jones 1984.", " Daughter, Hannah Lawrence, born 1986.", " Married Cathy Schwartzman, 2002.", " Music Director, Temple Sinai, Stamford Ct, 2002 to 2012." ], [ "Joan Sanderson (24 November 1912 – 24 May 1992) was an English television and stage actress.", " During a long career, the tall and commanding actress played dowagers, spinsters and matrons, as well as intense Shakespearean roles.", " Her television work included the sitcoms, \"Please Sir!", "\" (1968–72) and \"Me and My Girl\" (1984–88)." ], [ "Ann Wedgeworth (born January 21, 1934) is an American character actress, known for her roles as Lana Shields in \"Three's Company\" and Merleen Elldridge in \"Evening Shade\".", " Wedgeworth won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play for \"Chapter Two\" (1978)." ], [ "One Summer Love, originally titled Dragonfly, is a 1976 romantic drama film directed by Gilbert Cates from a screenplay by N. Richard Nash.", " It stars Beau Bridges and Susan Sarandon and features Mildred Dunnock and Ann Wedgeworth." ], [ "One Summer of Happiness (Swedish: \"Hon dansade en sommar - She danced for a summer\" ) is a 1951 Swedish film by director Arne Mattsson, based on the 1949 novel \"Sommardansen\" (\"The Summer Dance\") by Per Olof Ekström.", " It was the first Swedish film to win the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.", " It was also nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival.", " Today, the film is mainly known for its nude scenes, which caused much controversy at the time and, together with Ingmar Bergman's \"Summer with Monika\" (1953), spread the image of Swedish \"free love\" around the world." ] ] }
5ae437ef5542996836b02c51
Have Victoria Larimore and Mauritz Stiller both worked as film directors ?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Victoria Larimore", "Mauritz Stiller" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Blizzard (1923 film)", "Mauritz Stiller", "Richard Lund", "Erotikon (1920 film)", "The Saga of Gosta Berling", "The Wings (film)", "Victoria Larimore", "Paul Seelig", "Julius Jaenzon", "Bengt Djurberg" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Blizzard is a 1923 Swedish drama film directed by Mauritz Stiller, starring Einar Hanson, Mary Johnson, Pauline Brunius and Hugo Björne.", " The film's original Swedish title is Gunnar Hedes saga, which means \"The story of Gunnar Hede\".", " The narrative revolves a student who tries to save his family's mansion which is facing bankruptcy.", " The film is loosely based on the Selma Lagerlöf novel \"The Tale of a Manor\"." ], [ "Mauritz Stiller (17 July 1883 – 18 November 1928) was a Finnish-Swedish film director, best known for discovering Greta Garbo and bringing her to America." ], [ "Richard Lund (9 July 1885 – 27 September 1960) was a Swedish film and theatre actor.", " He made his stage debut at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg in 1904 and later appeared in 73 films between 1912 and 1952, making his most important roles during the silent film era.", " Among his best-known roles is that of Sir Archie in Mauritz Stiller's \"Sir Arne's Treasure\" (1919).", " He was the most prominent \"first lover\" of Swedish film during his heyday." ], [ "Erotikon is a 1920 Swedish romantic comedy film directed by Mauritz Stiller, starring Tora Teje, Karin Molander, Anders de Wahl and Lars Hanson.", " It is based on the 1917 play \"A kék róka\" by Ferenc Herczeg.", " The story revolves around an entomology professor obsessed with the sexual life of bugs, and his easygoing wife who is courted by two suitors." ], [ "The Saga of Gosta Berling (Swedish: Gösta Berlings saga ) is a 1924 Swedish romantic drama film directed by Mauritz Stiller and released by AB Svensk Filmindustri, starring Lars Hanson, Gerda Lundequist and Greta Garbo in her native break-out role on film.", " The film is based on the 1891 debut novel of the same name by the Swedish author and Nobel Prize winner Selma Lagerlöf.", " It is also known as Gosta Berling's Saga, The Story of Gosta Berling and The Atonement of Gosta Berling." ], [ "The Wings (Swedish: Vingarne ) is a 1916 Swedish silent film directed by Mauritz Stiller, starring Egil Eide, Lars Hanson, Lili Bech, and Julius Hälsig, and was based on Herman Bang's 1902 novel \"Mikaël\", which was the same source Carl Theodor Dreyer used for his 1924 film \"Michael\"." ], [ "Victoria Ann Larimore (born October 5, 1956) is an American film director, television director, producer, screenwriter, and playwright.", " She received an Emmy nomination for her 1992 work, \"Saying Kaddish.\"", " She has also produced:\"The Amish: Not to Be Modern\" (1985), \"An Empty Bed\" (1990), \"Saying Kaddish\" (1992), and the film noir thriller, \"Room 32\" (2002)." ], [ "Paul Seelig (5 October 1900 – June 1931) was a Swedish actor.", " He appeared in about 15 roles in films 1913 and 1931.", " His film debut was in Mauritz Stiller's film \"En pojke i livets strid\" in 1913, when he was thirteen years old." ], [ "Julius Jaenzon (8 July 1885 – 17 February 1961) was a Swedish cinematographer, essential in the early Swedish silent cinema.", " He is most known for his collaborations with directors Victor Sjöström and Mauritz Stiller, particularly in adaptions of novels by Selma Lagerlöf.", " Especially the accuracy with which he mastered the double exposure, for example in \"The Phantom Carriage\", was much admired at the time." ], [ "Bengt Djurberg (23 July 1898 – 2 November 1941) was a Swedish actor and singer.", " He appeared in about 25 roles in films 1919 and 1940.", " His film debut was in Mauritz Stiller's film \"Sången om den eldröda blomman\" in 1919." ] ] }
5ae363265542992f92d822b5
PsyFive is the debut album from Psy for the entertainment company established by whom?
Yang Hyun-suk
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "PsyFive", "YG Entertainment" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Psy from the Psycho World!", "YG Entertainment", "Syco", "S.M. Entertainment", "FNC Entertainment", "Nu Afrika Records", "Springtime!", "MBK Entertainment", "JYP Entertainment", "PsyFive" ], "sentences": [ [ "Psy from the Psycho World!", " is the debut album by South Korean singer Psy.", " The album was released on January 12, 2001.", " The album contains 19 songs.", " Track 11 \"I Love Sex\" is a re-make of Lee Jung-hyun's song \"I Love X\", featured on her debut album \"Let's Go to My Star\".", " The album was also released worldwide through iTunes." ], [ "YG Entertainment Inc. (Korean: YG 엔터테인먼트) is a South Korean entertainment company established in 1996 by Yang Hyun-suk.", " The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house.", " In addition, the company operates a number of subsidiary ventures under a separate public traded company - YG PLUS, which includes a clothing line, a golf management agency, and a cosmetics brand.", " It is currently one of the largest entertainment companies in South Korea." ], [ "Syco Entertainment, often known simply as Syco, is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell.", " The company operates a record label, talent agency, film, music, and television production company, as well as a music publishing house.", " It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music, television, film and digital content.", " It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles, and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company, FremantleMedia." ], [ "S.M. Entertainment () is a South Korean entertainment company established in 1995 by Lee Soo-man.", " It is currently one of the largest entertainment companies in South Korea.", " The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house." ], [ "FNC Entertainment (; stands for \"fish and cake\") is a South Korean entertainment company established in 2006 by singer-turned-producer Han Seong-ho.", " The label operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house.", " The label previously known as FNC Music, which only managing musicians and later changed its name to FNC Entertainment in 2012 and began to broaden their business field of entertainment.", " It has since January 2012, been based in its own company offices in Cheongdam-dong." ], [ "Nu Afrika Records, LLC is a Ghanaian entertainment company established by rapper/record producer Ball J.", " The company is located at Spintex road, Accra-Ghana.", " It is a full service entertainment company housing a record label and a video production company called 36 Men.", " The company has worked with almost all the top music and movie stars in Ghana and across Africa such as Guru, Kwaw Kese, Sarkodie, Patoranking, Castro, Stonebwoy, Stay J, EL, Joey B, Nhyiraba Kojo, R2Bees, Obour, Yaa Pono, Praye, King Ayisoba, Rocky Dawuni, Ben Brako, Kojo Antwi, Hammer, Reggie Rockstone, Eddie Watson, Ingride Alabi, Ivan Quashigah etc." ], [ "Springtime!", " is a boutique entertainment company established in the UK in 1977 and based in the United States since 1983.", " The company's activities encompass film, TV, radio, record and stage show production, entertainment marketing & publicity and talent management.", " The company has produced and marketed audio recordings, films, TV specials and music videos.", " It is periodically active as a record company releasing its own audio productions and acquisitions." ], [ "MBK Entertainment (Hangul: MBK 엔터테인먼트), is a South Korean entertainment company established in 2007 by Kim Kwang-soo.", " The label was formerly known as Core Contents Media, established on January 9, 2007 as the entertainment division of CJ E&M Music Performance Division created after the acquisition of Poibos (in July 2006), MAXMP3 and Mediopia (in September 2006)." ], [ "JYP Entertainment Corporation (Korean: JYP 엔터테인먼트) is a South Korean entertainment company established by Park Jin-young in 1997.", " The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house.", " It is currently one of the largest entertainment companies in South Korea." ], [ "PsyFive is the fifth album by South Korean singer Psy.", " The album was released on October 20, 2010.", " The album contains 12 songs.", " The album was also released worldwide through iTunes.", " It is Psy's debut album for YG Entertainment." ] ] }
5ab33e2455429969a97a810b
Which genus has more species, Dacrydium or Tecophilaea?
Dacrydium
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Dacrydium", "Dacrydium", "Dacrydium", "Tecophilaea" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manoao", "Dacrydium", "Falcatifolium", "Perenniporia podocarpi", "Tecophilaea", "Lagarostrobos", "Harmonia antipoda" ], "sentences": [ [ "Manoao is a monotypic genus in the family \"Podocarpaceae.\"", " The single species, M. colensoi, known as Manoao (Māori), silver pine, Westland pine, or white silver pine, is endemic to New Zealand.", " Before 1996 it was classified in genus \"Dacrydium\" or \"Lagarostrobos\", but has recently been recognised as a distinct genus; some botanists still treat it in \"Lagarostrobos\" on the basis that it is not phylogenetically distinct from that genus.", " In molecular phylogenetic analyses Manoao was found to be related to \"Parasitaxus\" (a parasitic and monotypic genus from New Caledonia) and \"Lagarostrobos\" (a single species from Tasmania when narrowly defined), but their exact relationships are unresolved." ], [ "Dacrydium is a genus of conifers belonging to the podocarp family Podocarpaceae.", " Sixteen species of evergreen dioecious trees and shrubs are presently recognized.", " The genus was first described by Solander in 1786, and formerly included many more species, which were divided into sections A, B, and C by Florin in 1931.", " The revisions of de Laubenfels and Quinn (see references), reclassified the former section A as the new genus \"Falcatifolium\", divided Section C into new genera \"Lepidothamnus, Lagarostrobos\" and \"Halocarpus\", and retained Section B as genus \"Dacrydium\"." ], [ "Falcatifolium is a genus of conifers belonging to the podocarp family Podocarpaceae.", " The genus includes evergreen dioecious shrubs and large trees of up to 36 m .", " Five species are presently recognized.", " The genus was first described by de Laubenfels in 1969, and is composed of species formerly classified in genus \"Dacrydium\"." ], [ "Perenniporia podocarpi is a species of resupinate (encrusting) polypore.", " It occurs widely but uncommonly on the New Zealand endemic podocarps \"Dacrydium cupressinum\" and \"Prumnopitys taxifolia\".", " Basidiocarps are dimitic and grow up to 9 cm across, thick and cushion-like with a distinctive white or very pale cream spore surface with large pores.", " The basidiospores are extremely large for the genus, up to 27 μm in length." ], [ "Tecophilaea is a genus of cormous plants in the family Tecophilaeaceae.", " There are two known species, both native to southern South America." ], [ "Lagarostrobos franklinii is a species of conifer native to the wet southwestern corner of Tasmania, Australia.", " It is often known as the Huon pine or Macquarie pine, although it is actually a podocarp (Podocarpaceae), not a true pine (Pinaceae).", " It is the sole species in the genus Lagarostrobos; one other species \"L. colensoi\" (endemic to New Zealand) formerly included has been transferred to a new genus \"Manoao\".", " The genus was also formerly included in a broader circumscription of the genus \"Dacrydium\"." ], [ "Harmonia antipoda, known as the antipodean ladybird, is a species of ladybird beetle (family Coccinellidae) indigenous to New Zealand.", " It occurs in forests on the North Island; they have been spotted on dead rimu (\"Dacrydium cupressinum\") trees, both on the leaves and under bark.", " They are a brown colour, and about 3 mm long.", " Another (non-native) species of the same genus (\"Harmonia conformis\") also occurs in New Zealand, but is much larger and more conspicuously coloured." ] ] }
5ab3eb2f554299233954ffeb
The central midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea and the Spain national team and what two others marketed Puma evoPOWER?
Marco Reus and Mario Balotelli.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Puma evoPOWER", "Puma evoPOWER", "Cesc Fàbregas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pedro (footballer, born July 1987)", "Puma evoPOWER", "Robert Boateng", "César Azpilicueta", "Csaba László (footballer, born 1964)", "Cesc Fàbregas", "Willian (footballer)", "Gary Cahill", "Danny Drinkwater", "Diego Costa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pedro Eliezer Rodríguez Ledesma (] ; born 28 July 1987), known as Pedro, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward or a winger for Premier League club Chelsea and the Spain national team." ], [ "Puma evoPOWER is a range of football boots developed by German sportswear manufacturers Puma, first released in January 2014.", " The evoPOWER was marketed by the likes of Cesc Fàbregas, Marco Reus and Mario Balotelli." ], [ "Robert Kwabena Boateng (born 3 July 1974) is a retired Ghanaian professional footballer.", " He played as a midfielder.", " Boateng came up through the youth teams of Glo Premier League club Ashanti Gold SC, then signed for the two times CAF Champions League winners Asante Kotoko in spring 1995.", " He played the 1995–1996 and 1996–1997 Glo Premier League seasons with Asante Kotoko, before signing for Norwegian giants Rosenborg BK, winning four consecutive Tippeligaen titles from 1997 to 2000 seasons, and became a member of the Ghana national football team during the period.", " After four years with Rosenborg BK, he then joined Glo Premier League club King Faisal Babes in 2001 and played in the 2001–2002 and 2002–2003 Glo Premier League seasons with the club." ], [ "César Azpilicueta Tanco (] ; born 28 August 1989) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Chelsea and the Spain national team primarily as a full-back but also as a centre-back." ], [ "László Csaba (born 13 February 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita County, Romania) is a Hungarian football manager and former player.", " He was the manager of Hungarian Premier League Club MTK Budapest, Belgian Pro League club Charleroi SC and of Scottish Premier League club Heart of Midlothian.", " Previously to that, he had spells managing at Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sopron and the Ugandan and Lithuanian national team and Slovakian Premier League club Dunajská Streda." ], [ "Francesc \"Cesc\" Fàbregas Soler (] ; born 4 May 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea and the Spain national team." ], [ "Willian Borges da Silva (born 9 August 1988), commonly known as Willian (] ), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a winger or as an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea and the Brazil national team." ], [ "Gary James Cahill ( born 19 December 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Premier League club Chelsea and the England national team.", " Cahill is the captain of Chelsea and vice-captain of England." ], [ "Daniel Noel Drinkwater (born 5 March 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea and the England national team.", " He has previously spent time on loan at Huddersfield Town, Cardiff City, Watford and Barnsley, and also played for Manchester United and Leicester City.", " Drinkwater has also played internationally for England at under-18 and under-19 levels.", " He is a Premier League winner, having won the competition with Leicester in the 2015–16 season." ], [ "Diego da Silva Costa (] , ] ; born 7 October 1988), is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Chelsea and the Spain national team.", " He has been described by pundits as a talented striker whose main attributes are his physicality, goalscoring and ability to keep possession.", " Costa has been criticised and punished for several confrontations with opponents." ] ] }
5ae0fcb9554299422ee995a0
What person who had rap verses featured in "Hail Mary" was born on October 9, 1977?
Yaki Kadafi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hail Mary (2Pac song)", "Yaki Kadafi" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carey Landry", "Breakdown (Mariah Carey song)", "Renegade (Jay-Z song)", "Kastro (Outlawz)", "Run It!", "New Guy (song)", "You Don't Have to Worry (New Edition song)", "Yaki Kadafi", "Angelus", "Hail Mary (2Pac song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carey Landry (born 1944) is an American composer of Catholic liturgical music.", " Among his better-known compositions are \"Abba, Father\", \"Hail Mary, Gentle Woman\", \"Only a Shadow\", and a musical accompaniment to the traditional verses \"Peace Is Flowing Like a River\".", " He and his wife, Carol Jean Kinghorn, have released several albums and collections of music through their publisher, Oregon Catholic Press.", " He has a master's degree in theology from The Catholic University of America and lives in Indianapolis, Indiana." ], [ "\"Breakdown\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her sixth studio album, \"Butterfly\" (1997).", " It was released as the fourth single from the album on March 22, 1998 by Columbia Records.", " Similar to the treatments of \"Butterfly and The Roof (Back in Time)\", \"Breakdown\" received a limited worldwide release due to Carey's conflict at the time with Sony.", " The song was written and produced by Carey, Stevie J and Puff Daddy, and features rap verses by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony.", " The song's lyrics describe the emotions someone feels when their lover suddenly stops loving and leaves them, and the pain, or breakdown, it causes the person.", " The song was well received by contemporary music critics." ], [ "\"Renegade\" is a song by rapper Jay-Z, which appears as the 12th track on his sixth album \"The Blueprint\".", " The song is written by Jay-Z, Eminem, and Luis Resto and produced by and features Eminem, who is the only guest appearance on the album with rap verses.", " It was originally a collaboration between Eminem and Royce da 5'9\" as part of the Bad Meets Evil series, but Royce was later replaced by Jay-Z.", " The original can be found on mixtapes and has been leaked onto the internet." ], [ "Katari Terrance Cox (born December 30, 1976) better known by his stage name Kastro, is an American rapper.", " Best known for being part of Tupac Shakur's rap group Outlawz.", " He was also blood cousins with Shakur and is featured on many of the late rapper's songs such as \"Made Niggaz\", & \"Hail Mary\".", " When he was in Elementary School, he introduced his friend, and future Outlawz rapper, Malcolm Greenridge, later named E.D.I. Mean, to his cousin." ], [ "\"Run It!\"", " is the debut single recorded by American recording artist Chris Brown.", " It was written and produced by Scott Storch and Sean Garrett for his debut studio album, \"Chris Brown\" (2005).", " It features rap verses from American rapper Juelz Santana.", " The song was released as a single on June 30, 2005.", " The remix features rappers \"Bow Wow\" and \"Jermaine Dupri\" and was performed at The 2006 \"Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards\" by Bow Wow and Chris Brown.", " The radio version of the song was featured on the 2006 compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music!", " 21\"." ], [ "\"New Guy\" is a song recorded by Ghanaian rapper Sarkodie featuring American hip pop artist Ace Hood.", " Although intended to be included on his first live album, \"Mary\" (2015), the inclusion was ultimately scrapped.", " It was released for digital consumption on 10 June 2015 through Sarkcess Music and Ivy League Records.", " Written by the two artists and produced by CedSolo, \"New Guy\" is an African hip hop and hip hop song that contains alternating rap verses, while its lyrics deal with Sarkodie's desire and motivation for success." ], [ "\"You Don't Have to Worry\" is the third single from New Edition's sixth studio album, \"Home Again\" (1996).", " The song was released as the remixed \"vocal version\" featuring female rapper Missy \"Misdemeanor\" Elliott and as a B-side with the accompanying second single \"I'm Still in Love with You\".", " There is also an alternate version of the remix that features the vocals of Fat Joe, instead of Missy on the 12\" single .", " The single version also features production by Stevie J and co-written credits by R&B group 112, while the album version credits production by Sean \"Puffy\" Combs and Chucky Thompson.", " All versions feature Bobby Brown and Ralph Tresvant on lead vocals.", " Additional rap verses from New Edition members Ronnie DeVoe and Michael Bivins are featured on the track as well." ], [ "Yafeu Akiyele Fula (October 9, 1977 – November 10, 1996), better known by his stage name Yaki Kadafi, was an American rapper who was best known as a founder and member of the rap groups Outlawz and Dramacydal.", " Kadafi's parents, Yaasmyn Fula and Sekou Odinga, were both members of the Black Panther Party.", " Fula, and Tupac Shakur's mother, Afeni Shakur, were close friends, and Kadafi and Tupac were friends until their deaths in 1996." ], [ "The Angelus ( ; Latin for \"angel\") is a Catholic devotion commemorating the Incarnation.", " As with many Catholic prayers, the name \"Angelus\" is derived from its incipit: \"Angelus Domini nuntiavit Mariæ\" (\"... the Angel of the Lord declared unto Mary ...\") and is practised by reciting as versicle and response three Biblical verses narrating the mystery; alternating with the prayer \"Hail Mary\".", " The Angelus exemplifies a species of prayers called the \"prayer of the devotee\"." ], [ "\"Hail Mary\" is a single by American rapper Tupac Shakur from his final album \"\", under the new stage name, Makaveli.", " The song, released after his September 1996 death, features rap verses by Kastro, Young Noble and Yaki Kadafi of The Outlawz and Prince Ital Joe.", " A music video was shot for the song and can be found on the DualDisc of \"The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory\".", " It is one of Shakur's most famous singles.", " The single peaked at number 12 in the R&B chart, and number 8 in the rap singles." ] ] }
5a7b7cea55429931da12cac8
Who won the 2016 Russian national silver medal with another Russian ice dancer born 29 April 1995?
Nikita Gennadyevich Katsalapov
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Victoria Sinitsina", "Nikita Katsalapov", "Nikita Katsalapov" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ivan Bukin", "Alla Loboda", "Alexandra Stepanova", "Ksenia Monko", "Nikita Katsalapov", "Angelina Melnikova", "Kirill Khaliavin", "Pavel Drozd", "Luciano Milo", "Victoria Sinitsina" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ivan Andreyevich Bukin (Russian: Иван Андреевич Букин ; born 16 September 1993) is a Russian ice dancer.", " With partner Alexandra Stepanova, he is the 2015 European bronze medalist, a three-time medalist on the Grand Prix series, a two-time Finlandia Trophy champion, and a three-time Russian national medalist (2017 silver, 2015 and 2016 bronze).", " On the junior level, they won the 2013 World Junior Championships, 2012–13 JGP Final, and 2014 Russian Junior Championships." ], [ "Alla Andreyevna Loboda (Russian: Алла Андреевна Лобода ; born 10 December 1998) is a Russian ice dancer.", " With her skating partner, Pavel Drozd, she is a two-time World Junior medalist (silver in 2017, bronze in 2016), a three-time JGP Final silver medalist (2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17), and the 2016 Russian junior national champion." ], [ "Alexandra Nikolayevna Stepanova (Russian: Александра Николаевна Степанова ; born 19 August 1995) is a Russian ice dancer.", " With partner Ivan Bukin, she is the 2015 European bronze medalist, a three-time medalist on the Grand Prix series, a two-time Finlandia Trophy champion (2014, 2016), and a three-time Russian national medalist (2017 silver, 2015 and 2016 bronze).", " On the junior level, they won the 2013 World Junior Championships, 2012–13 JGP Final, and 2014 Russian Junior Championships." ], [ "Ksenia Ivanovna Monko (Russian: Ксения Ивановна Монько ; born 8 February 1992) is a former competitive ice dancer for Russia.", " Alongside Kirill Khaliavin, she is the 2011 World Junior champion, a two-time (2009–10, 2010–11) Junior Grand Prix Final champion, and the 2015 Russian national silver medalist." ], [ "Nikita Gennadyevich Katsalapov (Russian: Никита Геннадьевич Кацалапов ; born 10 July 1991) is a Russian ice dancer.", " With Victoria Sinitsina, he is the 2016 Russian national silver medalist." ], [ "Angelina Romanovna Melnikova (Russian: Ангелина Романовна Мельникова , born 18 July 2000) is a Russian artistic gymnast.", " She is the 2014 European junior all-around, team and balance beam champion and uneven bars silver medalist.", " She represented Russia at the 2016 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in the team competition.", " She is a 2016 European champion in the team event, and 2017 European champion in the floor exercise.", " Melnikova is also the 2016 Russian national all-around champion and 2014 Russian junior all-around national champion." ], [ "Kirill Leonidovich Khaliavin (Russian: Кирилл Леонидович Халявин ; born 21 November 1990) is a Russian ice dancer who currently represents Spain.", " With former partner Ksenia Monko, he is the 2011 World Junior champion, a two-time (2009–10, 2010–11) Junior Grand Prix Final champion, and the 2015 Russian national silver medalist.", " With current partner Sara Hurtado, he is the 2016 Spanish Champion." ], [ "Pavel Igorevich Drozd (Russian: Павел Игоревич Дрозд ; born 14 December 1995) is a Russian ice dancer.", " With his skating partner, Alla Loboda, he is a two-time World Junior medalist (silver in 2017, bronze in 2016), a three-time JGP Final silver medalist (2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17), and the 2016 Russian junior national champion." ], [ "Luciano Milo (born 29 April 1980 in Rome) is an Italian former ice dancer.", " He had the most success with partner Federica Faiella.", " With Faiella, he is the 2000 Italian national silver medalist, two time World Junior silver medalist, and 1997/1998 Junior Grand Prix Final Champion.", " They ended their partnership after the 1999/2000 season, when they placed 11th at the European Figure Skating Championships.", " Milo then teamed up with Gloria Agogliati and skated with her for one season.", " They won the bronze medal at the 2001 Italian Nationals." ], [ "Victoria Alexandrovna Sinitsina (Russian: Виктория Александровна Синицина ; born 29 April 1995) is a Russian ice dancer.", " With Nikita Katsalapov, she is the 2016 Russian national silver medalist." ] ] }
5a850a995542992a431d1ac0
What is the name of the daily newspaper which was owned by the Gannett company and the Nevada School of Law was moved to its plant?
Reno Gazette-Journal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nevada School of Law at Old College", "Reno Gazette-Journal", "Reno Gazette-Journal" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Daily Record (Morristown)", "The Press of Atlantic City", "Reno Gazette-Journal", "Frank Gannett", "Naples Daily News", "Nevada School of Law at Old College", "Chillicothe Gazette", "The Cincinnati Enquirer", "The Clarion-Ledger", "The Commercial Appeal" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Daily Record is a seven-day morning daily newspaper located in Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey.", " Sometimes called the Morristown Daily Record because of its historical ties to nearby Morristown, New Jersey, the paper serves the greater Morris County area of northern New Jersey.", " It is owned by Gannett Company, who purchased it from the Goodson Newspaper Group in 1998.", " Goodson had owned the paper since 1987." ], [ "The Press of Atlantic City is the fourth largest daily newspaper in New Jersey, United States.", " Originally based in Pleasantville, it is the primary newspaper for southeastern New Jersey and the Jersey Shore.", " The Newspaper Designated Market runs from Waretown in Southern Ocean county (exit 69 on the Garden State Parkway) down to Cape May (exit 0).", " It also reaches west to Cumberland County, New Jersey.", " The paper has a combined print and digital daily circulation of 72,846 and a Sunday circulation of 95,626.", " The \"Press\" closed its printing facility in Pleasantville in 2014, at which time it outsourced printing to a facility in Freehold.", " The Freehold Township printing plant (owned by Gannett) will close in early June 2017.", " Most of the New Jersey printing and production operations will be consolidated in Gannett's Rockaway plant.", " It is unclear if printing of the \"Press\" will move to the Rockaway plant." ], [ "The Reno Gazette-Journal is the main daily newspaper for Reno, Nevada.", " It is owned by the Gannett Company.", " It came into being when the Nevada State Journal (founded in 1870) and the Reno Evening Gazette (founded in 1876) were combined in 1983." ], [ "Frank Ernest Gannett (September 15, 1876 – December 3, 1957) was an American publisher who founded the media corporation Gannett Company, Inc. He began his career in 1906 as half owner of the \"Elmira Gazette\".", " He soon added newspapers in Ithaca, Rochester, Utica, and other cities in upstate New York.", " At the time of his death, the chain included 22 daily newspapers, four radio stations, and three television stations, largely based in the state of New York.", " Gannett was known for granting editorial autonomy to the different media, while consolidating and standardizing business procedures and purchases.", " Gannett disliked sensationalism, so his media played down crime and scandal, and rejected advertising for liquor.", " A conservative Republican, he was active in state and national politics.", " He was the unsuccessful Republican candidate for governor of New York in 1936, and in 1942 was assistant chairman of the Republican National Committee.", " In 1935 he established the Gannett Foundation to own the business, and provide philanthropy." ], [ "The Naples Daily News is the main daily newspaper of Naples, Florida, and Collier County.", " Its main competitor in this region is the Fort Myers-based \"News-Press\", out of neighboring Lee County to the north.", " It is owned by the Gannett Company.", "The Naples Daily News and The News Press papers are both printed at the Naples Daily News after Gannett bought them from JMG since their production equipment was very dated." ], [ "Nevada School of Law at Old College was the first law school established in the state of Nevada.", " The school, located in Reno, was founded in 1981 by former president of Gonzaga University John Leary and then-Washoe County District Attorney Cal Dunlap.", " After its first year, the school moved from the former St. Thomas Aquinas Parochial School to its permanent home at the old \"Reno Gazette-Journal\" newspaper plant donated by the Gannett Company.", " The school lacked the financial means by which to gain full accreditation from the American Bar Association, and it closed its doors in August 1988.", " At the time of its closure, the school had an 85% first-time bar passage rate among its graduates." ], [ "The Chillicothe Gazette, Ohio's oldest newspaper, published daily at Chillicothe, Ohio, the seat of Ross County, Ohio, by the Gannett Company.", " The paper was founded as a weekly at Cincinnati, Ohio, then the capital of the Northwest Territory, November 9, 1793 as the \"Centinel of the Northwest Territory\".", " It decamped to Chillicothe when the territorial government moved to that city c. 1800.", " The paper was owned until the 1990s by Gannett, who sold it to Community Newspaper Holdings who in turn sold to The Thomson Corporation.", " When Thomson exited the newspaper business in the late 1990s, Gannett bought it back." ], [ "The Cincinnati Enquirer is a morning daily newspaper published by Gannett Company in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.", " First published in 1841, the \"Enquirer\" is the last remaining daily newspaper in Greater Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky, although the daily \"Journal-News\" competes with the \"Enquirer\" in the northern suburbs.", " The \"Enquirer\" has the highest circulation of any print publication in the Cincinnati metropolitan area.", " A daily local edition for Northern Kentucky is published as The Kentucky Enquirer." ], [ "The Clarion-Ledger is an American daily newspaper in Jackson, Mississippi.", " It is the second oldest company in the state of Mississippi and is one of only a few newspapers in the nation that continues to circulate statewide.", " It is an operating division of Gannett River States Publishing Corporation, owned by Gannett Company." ], [ "The Commercial Appeal (also known as the Memphis Commercial Appeal) is a daily newspaper of Memphis, Tennessee, and its surrounding metropolitan area.", " It is owned by the Gannett Company; its former owner, The E.W. Scripps Company, also owned the former afternoon paper, the \"Memphis Press-Scimitar\", which it folded in 1983.", " The 2016 purchase by Gannett of Journal Media Group (Scripps' direct successor) effectively gave it control of the two major papers in western and central Tennessee, uniting the \"Commercial Appeal\" with Nashville's \"The Tennessean\"." ] ] }
5ae1fdf25542997283cd2316
Coco is a film based on an idea by which director and film editor?
Lee Edward Unkrich
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Coco (2017 film)", "Lee Unkrich" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jack Hively", "René Le Hénaff", "Howard Bretherton", "James B. Clark (director)", "Coco (2017 film)", "Lee Unkrich", "Gabriella Cristiani", "Kinoks", "Editor's cut", "Kevin Tent" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jack Hively (September 5, 1910 – December 19, 1995) was an American film editor and film and television director whose career lasted from the 1930s through the 1980s.", " His father and his brother were also film editors.", " He began as a film editor, before moving on to direct features.", " His career was interrupted by his enlistment in the U.S. Army following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941.", " After the war he returned to directing films, before moving on to directing on television." ], [ "René Le Hénaff (24 April 1901 – 5 January 2005) was a French film editor and director.", " As a film editor he did work for Marcel Carné and René Clair.", " As a director one of his better known worked from 1935 to 1950.", " He effectively retired from both occupations in 1968." ], [ "Howard Bretherton (13 February 1890, Tacoma, Washington – 12 April 1969, San Diego, California) was an American film director, film editor, and the father of film editor David Bretherton." ], [ "James B. Clark, Jr. (May 14, 1908 – July 19, 2000) was an American film director, film editor, and television director.", " His career as a film editor began in 1937, and he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing in 1941 for \"How Green Was My Valley\".", " He continued to work as a film editor until 1960, but in 1955 also began a career as a film and television director.", " He tended to focus on works involving people's relationships with animals.", " Among the more popular and notable projects he directed were the films \"A Dog of Flanders\" (1959), \"The Sad Horse\" (1959), \"Misty\" (1961), \"Flipper\" (1963), \"Island of the Blue Dolphins\" (1964), and \"My Side of the Mountain\" (1969), and episodes of the television series \"My Friend Flicka\" (1955-1956), \"Batman\" (1966-1967), and \"Lassie\" (1969-1971)." ], [ "Coco is an upcoming American computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " Based on an original idea by Lee Unkrich, it is being directed by Unkrich, and co-directed and written by Adrian Molina.", " The story follows a 12-year-old boy named Miguel who sets off a chain of events relating to a century-old mystery, leading to an extraordinary family reunion." ], [ "Lee Edward Unkrich (born August 8, 1967) is an American director, film editor and screenwriter.", " He is a longtime member of the creative team at Pixar, where he started in 1994 as a film editor.", " He later began directing, first as co-director of \"Toy Story 2\".", " After co-directing \"Monsters, Inc.\" and \"Finding Nemo\", Unkrich made his solo directorial debut with \"Toy Story 3\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Animated Film in 2011." ], [ "Gabriella Cristiani (born 1949) is an Italian film editor with about twenty feature film credits.", " She has had a notable collaboration with director Bernardo Bertolucci.", " Early in her career she assisted editor Franco Arcalli on two of Bertolucci's films, \"Last Tango in Paris\" (1972) and \"1900\" (1976).", " Arcalli was the \"supervising editor\" on a 1977 film, \"Berlinguer, I Love You\", that was one of Cristiani's first feature editing credits; the film was directed by Giuseppe Bertolucci - Bernardo's brother.", " Arcalli was to have edited Bernardo Bertolucci's next film, \"La Luna\" (1979), but he died during production; Cristiani, who was assisting, then took over as editor." ], [ "The Kinoks (\"kino-oki,\" meaning cinema-eyes) were a collective of Soviet filmmakers in 1920s Russia, based most notably around film editor Dziga Vertov (pseudonym Denis Kaufman).", " In 1919 Vertov and his future wife, the talented film editor Elizaveta Svilova, plus several other young filmmakers created a group called Kinoks (\"kino-oki,\" meaning cinema-eyes).", " In 1922 they were joined by Mikhail Kaufman, who had just returned from the civil war.", " From 1922 to 1923 Vertov, Kaufman, and Svilova published a number of manifestos in avant-garde journals which clarified the Kinoks' positions vis-à-vis other leftist groups." ], [ "An editor's cut of a motion picture is made by the film editor on their own, or working with the film director.", " The editor tapes together the first cut of the film, the \"editor's cut\", arranging the separate takes into a coherent story according to the plan communicated by the director.", " The editor's version of the film will often be as much as two hours beyond the final running time of the film.", " Working from the editor's cut, decisions then need to be made, usually together with other creative staff, to improve continuity, balance the story, trim or delete scenes, etc." ], [ "Kevin Tent is an American film editor and director.", " Tent has been elected to membership in the American Cinema Editors (ACE) and serves as a member of the board.", " Kevin Tent is best known for being Alexander Payne's go-to film editor on films such as \"Nebraska\", \"The Descendants\", \"Sideways\", and \"Election\".", " Tent has been nominated for an Academy Award for best editing for \"The Descendants\" and won an ACE Eddie award for the same film and received three other ACE Eddie Award nominations for \"Election\", \"Sideways\" and \"About Schmidt\".", " In addition to his career in editing, Tent also co-directed two films, \"Ultra Warrior\" (1990) and \"Blackbelt II\" (1993), and directed the 2017 film \"Crash Pad\"." ] ] }
5ab6669555429954757d3286
Which beverage is sold in more countries, Schweppes or Lilt?
Schweppes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Schweppes", "Lilt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Monarch Beverage Company", "A&amp;W Cream Soda", "Stewart's Fountain Classics", "Schweppes Australia", "Lilt", "Schweppes Cola", "Frostie Root Beer", "Schweppes", "Massachusetts Bottle Bill", "Tom Scott (businessman)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Monarch Beverage Company Inc is a diversified, international beverage company based in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The company's CEO is Jacques Bombal.", " The company was founded in 1965 by Frank Armstrong.", " Monarch Beverage Company aimed to establish itself by offering lesser-known soft drink brands that had strong regional sales and appeal.", " Monarch Beverage Company purchased Dad's from IC Industries of Chicago in 1986.", " Around that time, it was the second largest volume (12 million cases) root beer brand and was distributed by the Coca-Cola bottler network.", " In 2007, The Dad's Root Beer Company, LLC of Jasper, Indiana, acquired the Dad's Root Beer brand as well as the rights to Bubble Up, Dr. Wells and Sun Crest in the U.S. and some other countries from The Monarch Beverage Co. of Atlanta." ], [ "A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986.", " A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen.", " The first product they created was A & W Root Beer.", " It was not until 1986 that A&W Brands, headquartered in White Plains, N.Y. introduced A&W Cream Soda and A&W Diet Cream Soda through its network of franchised bottlers and distributors.", " Although cream soda had been created in 1852 by E.M. Sheldon, A&W Brands was one of the first American companies to make it commercially.", " In 1993, A&W Brands was purchased by Cadbury/Schweppes, and in 1995 Cadbury/Schweppes purchased the Dr. Pepper/Seven-Up Company, which made A&W a part of the Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc.", " In 2001, DPSU purchased the Snapple Beverage Group (formally TriArc Beverages), and moved the New York-based company operations to its new headquarters in Plano, Texas.", " This acquisition put A&W within the same company as the top soda brand companies and made A&W Cream Soda the top brand in cream sodas." ], [ "Stewart's Fountain Classics are a brand of premium soft drinks made in the United States.", " Stewart's are nostalgic \"old fashioned\" fountain sodas, having originated at the Stewart's Restaurants, a chain of root beer stands started in 1924 by Frank Stewart in Mansfield, Ohio.", " In 1990, the bottling rights to Stewart's were acquired by the Cable Car Beverage Corporation.", " Cream Soda and Ginger Beer flavors were introduced in 1992.", " Other flavors have been added since then.", " Cable Car Beverage Corporation, in November 1997, was purchased by Triarc.", " Cadbury Schweppes PLC acquired the Stewart's brands in 2000 along with Snapple and Mistic Brands for $1.45 billion." ], [ "Schweppes Australia is the Australian branch of beverage company Schweppes, having arrived in the country in 1850.", " In 1877, the first factory was built in Sydney.", " After an international merger with Cadbury in 1969, forming Cadbury Schweppes, the company was eventually re-separated on 27 February 2009 and, in April 2009, Schweppes Australia was acquired by Asahi Breweries." ], [ "Lilt is a brand of soft drink manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company and sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Gibraltar and the Seychelles only.", " During the 1980s, Lilt was promoted with the advertising slogan, \"the totally tropical taste.\"", " Between 2008 and 2014, the Coca Cola company reduced the number of calories in the soda by 56% as part of its efforts to make healthier products in response to the British Government’s Public Health Responsibility Deal." ], [ "Schweppes Cola is a brand of cola produced by Schweppes.", " It was, at first, available mainly in Australia, but it was eventually made available around the world.", " The taste is similar to the now-defunct Count Cola.", " The product was widely available in supermarkets & small take-away food outlets.", " In Australia, the product was discontinued when Schweppes obtained a license to produce Pepsi products in Australia.", " Schweppes Cola is currently owned and distributed by Dr Pepper Snapple Group.", " Today the product can be found in Sweden, Canada and other countries." ], [ "Frostie Root Beer is a brand of root beer sold in the United States of America.", " Frostie was originally produced in 1939 by The Frostie Beverage Company of Catonsville, Maryland, owned by George Rackensperger.", " At the end of 1979, the Frostie brand was sold to the Monarch Beverage Company of Atlanta, Georgia.", " After years of being under-promoted by Monarch in favor of Dad's Root Beer, the Frostie brand was sold in 2000 to Leading Edge Brands of Temple, Texas.", " In 2009, Leading Edge Brands sold the Frostie line of beverages to Intrastate Distributors Inc. of Detroit, Michigan." ], [ "Schweppes ( ) is a beverage brand that is sold around the world.", " It includes a variety of lemonade, carbonated waters and ginger ales." ], [ "The Massachusetts Bottle Bill (Mass.", " Bills H.2943/S.1588) is a container-deposit legislation dealing with recycling in the United States that originally passed in the U.S. state of Massachusetts in 1982 as the Beverage Container Recovery Law.", " Implemented in 1983, the law requires containers of carbonated beverages to be returnable with a minimum return value of $0.05.", " The bottle bill does not cover containers of non-carbonated beverages like water, tea, or sports drinks.", " The law also establishes the handling fee paid by distributors to redemption centers, $0.0325 per unit as of July 5, 2013, and to retailers $0.0225 per unit.", " As the number of non-deposit beverage containers (water, tea, sports beverages, etc.) has increased to represent over one-third of beverage containers sold, the Bottle Bill has no influence on these non-deposit containers, with the result that these containers are three times more likely to be found as litter in Massachusetts communities.", " Additional studies indicate that beverage containers covered by the state's container deposit system are redeemed at approximately 70% and another 9% are recycled via curbside programs.", " Conversely, containers that are not covered, such as bottled water, juices, and sports drinks, are recycled at approximately 25%" ], [ "Tom Scott (born 1966) is an American entrepreneur best known as the CEO and co-founder of Nantucket Nectars, a beverage company Scott founded with Tom First in 1989.", " The company reached national prominence, appearing on the “Inc. 500” list of fastest growing U.S. companies five years in a row.", " In 2002, Scott and his partner sold Nantucket Nectars to Cadbury Schweppes." ] ] }
5a867f0555429960ec39b6b8
Who would have more American film credits, Stefan Ruzowitzky or Jeremy Kagan?
Jeremy Paul Kagan
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Stefan Ruzowitzky", "Jeremy Kagan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Inheritors (1998 film)", "Deadfall (2012 film)", "Stefan Ruzowitzky", "Jeremy Kagan", "All the Queen's Men", "The Counterfeiters (2007 film)", "Anatomy 2", "Patient Zero (film)", "Anatomy (film)", "Devid Striesow" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Inheritors (original German title \"Die Siebtelbauern\" – \"The Seventh-Part Farmers\") is a 1998 Austrian-German film directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky.", " It stars Simon Schwarz and Sophie Rois and has won numerous awards.", " The film was selected as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee." ], [ "Deadfall is a 2012 American crime drama film directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky, written by Zach Dean and starring Eric Bana, Olivia Wilde, and Charlie Hunnam." ], [ "Stefan Ruzowitzky (born 25 December 1961) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter." ], [ "Jeremy Paul Kagan (born December 14, 1945) is an American film and television director, screenwriter, and television producer." ], [ "All the Queen's Men is a 2001 English-language German-Austrian action comedy war film.", " It was directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky and stars Matt LeBlanc and Eddie Izzard.", " Made on a budget of $15mn, the film was widely panned by critics, and it earned only $23,662 in the United States, yielding an approximate -99.92% return." ], [ "The Counterfeiters (German: \"Die Fälscher\" ) is a 2007 Austrian-German drama film written and directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky.", " It fictionalizes Operation Bernhard, a secret plan by Nazi Germany during World War II to destabilize the United Kingdom by flooding its economy with forged Bank of England pound notes.", " The film centres on a Jewish counterfeiter, Salomon 'Sally' Sorowitsch, who is coerced into assisting the operation at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp." ], [ "Anatomy 2 (German: \"Anatomie 2\" ) is a 2003 German thriller film written and directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky.", " It's the sequel to the 2000 film \"Anatomy\", that starred Franka Potente.", " The story moves to Berlin for this film." ], [ "Patient Zero, previously known as Patient Z, is an upcoming British-American fantasy-horror thriller film directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky and written by Mike Le.", " The film stars Matt Smith, Natalie Dormer, Stanley Tucci, Agyness Deyn and Clive Standen.", " Filming began on March 3, 2015 in London.", " Screen Gems will release the film." ], [ "Anatomy (German: \"Anatomie\" ) is a 2000 German horror film written and directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky that stars Franka Potente.", " A sequel, \"Anatomy 2\" (\"Anatomie 2\") was released in 2003.", " The film was a box-office success in Germany, and Columbia Pictures released the film's English-dubbed version in the United States theatrically." ], [ "Devid Striesow (born 1 October 1973 in Bergen auf Rügen) is a German actor.", " He starred as \"Sturmbannführer Herzog\" (Bernhard Krüger) in Stefan Ruzowitzky's 2007 film \"The Counterfeiters\", which was awarded the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for that year." ] ] }
5a8d6dec554299441c6b9fdc
"The Sandman" comic book series and "The Sandman: The Dream Hunters" novella are written by who?
Neil Gaiman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Sandman: The Dream Hunters", "The Sandman (Vertigo)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Endless (comics)", "Dream (comics)", "Sandman Midnight Theatre", "Corinthian (comics)", "The Sandman (Vertigo)", "Destiny (DC Comics)", "Sandman Mystery Theatre", "Daniel Hall", "The Sandman: The Dream Hunters", "List of The Sandman characters" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Endless (Destiny, Death, Dream, Destruction, Desire, Despair, and Delirium) are a group of fictional beings appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics imprint Vertigo.", " The characters embody powerful forces or aspects of the universe in the comic book series \"The Sandman\", by Neil Gaiman.", " They have existed since the dawn of time and are thought to be among the most powerful beings in the universe.", " They are distinct from and supposedly more powerful than most gods.", " Dream is the protagonist of \"The Sandman\" series, but all of the Endless play major roles." ], [ "Dream is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics' imprint Vertigo.", " The character is the protagonist of the comic book series \"The Sandman\", written by Neil Gaiman.", " One of the seven Endless, inconceivably powerful beings older and greater than gods, Dream is both lord and personification of all dreams and stories, all that is not in reality (which, in turn, Dream may define by his existence).", " He has taken many names, including Morpheus and Oneiros, and his appearance can change depending on the person who is seeing him.", " Dream was named the sixth-greatest comic book character by \"Empire Magazine\".", " He was also named fifteenth in IGN's 100 Top Comic Book Heroes list." ], [ "Sandman Midnight Theatre is the title of a one-shot comic book in which two DC comics characters called the Sandman — Dream and Wesley Dodds — encounter each other.", " \"Sandman Midnight Theatre\" was co-written by \"Sandman Mystery Theatre\" author Matt Wagner (co-plot) and \"The Sandman\" author Neil Gaiman (co-plot/script), and featured painted artwork by Teddy Kristiansen and lettering by Todd Klein.", " It received the Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Award for Favorite Original Graphic Novel/Album for 1996." ], [ "The Corinthian is a fictional character in Neil Gaiman's comic book series \"The Sandman\".", " He can first be seen in \"The Sandman\" #10 (October 1989), which is part of the second story arc, \"\".", " The Corinthian is a nightmare created by Dream, who destroys him in the same collection for going rogue and failing to fulfill his original design.", " Dream later recreates him with \"some changes\", though the exact nature of these changes is not explicit.", " His most notable physical feature is his lack of eyes: in their place, two rows of small, jagged teeth line each eye socket, which he often covers with sunglasses.", " He can speak, eat, see, and even respire through these mouths." ], [ "The Sandman is a comic book series written by Neil Gaiman and published by DC Comics.", " Its artists include Sam Kieth, Mike Dringenberg, Jill Thompson, Shawn McManus, Marc Hempel, and Michael Zulli, with lettering by Todd Klein and covers by Dave McKean.", " Beginning with issue No. 47, it was placed under the Vertigo imprint.", " It tells the story of Dream of the Endless, who rules over the world of dreams.", " The original series ran for 75 issues from January 1989 to March 1996." ], [ "Destiny is a DC Comics character created by Marv Wolfman and Bernie Wrightson, first appearing in \"Weird Mystery Tales\" #1 (1972), and was regular host of that series for the first fourteen issues, after which he hosted \"Secrets of Haunted House\".", " He is one of the Endless in Neil Gaiman's comic book series, \"The Sandman\".", " In \"The Sandman Special\" #1, he was also referred to by his Greek name, Potmos.", " In 1997, he starred in an eponymous three-issue limited series written by Alisa Kwitney." ], [ "Sandman Mystery Theatre is a comic book series published by Vertigo, the mature-readers imprint of DC Comics.", " It ran for 70 issues between 1993 and 1999 and retells the adventures of the Sandman, a vigilante whose main weapon is a gun that fires sleeping gas, originally created by DC in the Golden Age of Comic Books.", " In a similar vein to Batman, the Sandman possesses no superhuman powers and relies on his detective skills and inventions." ], [ "Daniel Hall is a fictional character in the \"Sandman\" comic book series written by Neil Gaiman and published by DC Comics.", " An infant for the majority of the \"Sandman\" series, he is the son of Hippolyta 'Lyta' Hall and Hector Hall, borne \"in utero\" for two years in the Dreaming.", " Hector Hall was a perennial DC character, son of Carter Hall (the Golden Age Hawkman), and has assumed many guises during his stay in the DC Universe, and was at one point the Sandman.", " Lyta was the daughter of the Golden Age Wonder Woman (later changed post-Crisis to a new \"Golden Age Fury\") and once a superheroine called the Fury whose powers were derived from Tisiphone.", " When her fellow members of Infinity, Inc. learned she was pregnant, she was forced to resign from the team.", " Daniel, at the end of the Sandman series, becomes the new \"Dream of the Endless\"." ], [ "\"The Sandman: The Dream Hunters\" is a novella by English author Neil Gaiman, illustrated by Yoshitaka Amano.", " The story is tangential to \"The Sandman\" comic book series, and can be read without prior knowledge of the main sequence.", " It won the Bram Stoker Award for Best Illustrated Narrative.", " The story deals with a love affair between a Buddhist monk and a fox spirit or kitsune." ], [ "This is a list of characters appearing in \"The Sandman\" comic book, published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint.", " This page discusses not only events which occur in \"The Sandman\" (1989–94), but also some occurring in spinoffs of \"The Sandman\" (such as \"The Dreaming\" [1996–2001] and \"Lucifer\" [1999–2007]) and in earlier stories that \"The Sandman\" was based on.", " These stories occur in the DC Universe, but are generally tangential to the mainstream DC stories." ] ] }
5a753dd85542996c70cfaec0
The Valley Jr. Warriors play in a city that had what population as of the 2010 census?
60,879
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Valley Jr. Warriors", "Haverhill, Massachusetts", "Haverhill, Massachusetts" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lemmon Valley, Nevada", "Haverhill, Massachusetts", "Moreno Valley, California", "New Washoe City, Nevada", "Valley Jr. Warriors", "Rapid Valley, South Dakota", "Golden Valley, Nevada", "Lemmon Valley–Golden Valley, Nevada", "Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania", "Greater Mexico City" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lemmon Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County, Nevada, United States.", " The population was 5,040 at the 2010 census.", " It is a northern suburb of the city of Reno and is part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " Prior to 2010 it was listed by the U.S. Census Bureau as part of the Lemmon Valley–Golden Valley CDP." ], [ "Haverhill ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.", " The population was 60,879 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Moreno Valley is a city located in Riverside County, California and is part of the San Bernardino-Riverside Metropolitan Area.", " A relatively young city, its rapid growth from the 1980s to the early 2000s made it the second-largest city in Riverside County by population, and one of the Inland Empire's population centers.", " As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 193,365.", " The city is closely tied to Riverside, California, the county seat and largest city in the county, which neighbors Moreno Valley directly to the west.", " Moreno Valley is also part of the Greater Los Angeles area." ], [ "New Washoe City is an unincorporated community located in Washoe County, Nevada, United States.", " It is located in the Washoe Valley in southern Washoe County between Reno and Carson City, on the east side of Washoe Lake.", " It is part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " As of the 1990 census, New Washoe City had a population of 2,875.", " The area was not listed as a census-designated place (CDP) at the 2000 census but was listed as \"Washoe Valley, Nevada\", for the 2010 census, at which time it had a population of 3,019." ], [ "The Valley Jr.", " Warriors are an American Tier III junior ice hockey organization playing in Haverhill, Massachusetts.", " They have two Tier III teams that play in the Eastern Hockey League (EHL) and the EHL Premier.", " The organization also fields a number of youth hockey teams at the Bantam, Peewee, and Squirt other various levels.", " The youth hockey teams compete in the Elite 9 Hockey League and the Mass State Select League.", " The teams play home games at the Haverhill Valley Forum in Haverhill, Massachusetts." ], [ "Rapid Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States, and a suburb of Rapid City.", " The population was 8,260 at the 2010 census.", " Rapid Valley has been a retreat for people living in Rapid City due to its low crime, cheap land, and views of the Black Hills.", " Rapid Valley is home to many industrial and financial businesses, and is the headquarters for many corporations specializing in transport and engineering.", " The Rapid City Regional Airport is located in Rapid Valley." ], [ "Golden Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County, Nevada, United States.", " The population was 1,556 at the 2010 census.", " It is a northern suburb of the city of Reno and is part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " Prior to 2010 it was listed by the U.S. Census Bureau as part of the Lemmon Valley–Golden Valley CDP." ], [ "Lemmon Valley–Golden Valley is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County, Nevada, United States.", " For the 2010 census it was replaced by two separate CDPs, Lemmon Valley and Golden Valley.", " The population of the combined CDP was 6,855 at the 2000 census.", " The area is a northern suburb of the city of Reno and is part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area." ], [ "Wilkes-Barre ( or ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Luzerne County.", " It is one of the principal cities in the \"Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area\".", " Located at the center of the Wyoming Valley, it is second in size to the nearby city of Scranton.", " The Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of 563,631 as of the 2010 Census, making it the fourth-largest metro/statistical area in the state of Pennsylvania.", " Wilkes-Barre and the surrounding Wyoming Valley are framed by the Pocono Mountains to the east, the Endless Mountains to the west, and the Lehigh Valley to the south.", " The Susquehanna River flows through the center of the valley and defines the northwestern border of the city." ], [ "Greater Mexico City refers to the conurbation around Mexico City, officially called Valley of Mexico Metropolitan Area (\"Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México\"), constituted by Mexico City itself composed of 16 Municipalities—and 41 adjacent municipalities of the states of Mexico and Hidalgo.", " For normative purposes, however, Greater Mexico City most commonly refers to the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico (\"Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México\") an agglomeration that incorporates 18 additional municipalities.", " As of 2010 Census, Greater Mexico City had a population just over 20 million, making it the largest metropolitan area in North America just ahead of the New York metropolitan area.", " But as of a 2014 census, it's estimated the population of Greater Mexico City was 25.4 million people, making it the largest urban agglomeration in the western hemisphere.", " It is surrounded by thin strips of highlands which separate it from other adjacent metropolitan areas, of which the biggest are Puebla, Toluca, and Cuernavaca-Cuautla, and together with which it makes up the Mexico City megalopolis." ] ] }
5abeb9685542997719eab58f
Who is Japanese Kinji Fukasaku or Julian Schnabel?
Kinji Fukasaku
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Julian Schnabel", "Kinji Fukasaku" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shogun's Samurai", "Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode", "Battles Without Honor and Humanity (film)", "Julian Schnabel", "Kinji Fukasaku", "Sympathy for the Underdog", "Kenta Fukasaku", "Cops vs. Thugs", "Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Proxy War", "The Fall of Ako Castle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shogun's samurai (柳生一族の陰謀 , Yagyū Ichizoku no Inbō ) , also known as \"The Yagyu Clan Conspiracy\" and \"Intrigue of the Yagyu Clan\", is a 1978 Japanese historical martial arts period film directed by Kinji Fukasaku.", " The film is the first of two period films by Fukasaku starring Shinichi \"Sonny\" Chiba as Jūbei Mitsuyoshi Yagyū, the other being \"Samurai Reincarnation\".", " The film was adapted into a teleplay called The Yagyu Conspiracy (柳生一族の陰謀 , Yagyū Ichizoku no Inbō ) that was broadcast by Kansai Telecasting Corporation for 39 one-hour TV episodes from 1978 to 1979." ], [ "Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (Japanese: 仁義なき戦い 完結篇 , Hepburn: Jingi Naki Tatakai: Kanketsu-hen ) is a 1974 Japanese yakuza film directed by Kinji Fukasaku.", " It is the final film in a five-part series that Fukasaku made in a span of just two years." ], [ "Battles Without Honor and Humanity (Japanese: 仁義なき戦い , Hepburn: Jingi Naki Tatakai ) is a 1973 Japanese yakuza film directed by Kinji Fukasaku.", " The screenplay by Kazuo Kasahara adapts a series of newspaper articles by journalist Kōichi Iiboshi, that were rewrites of a manuscript originally written by real-life yakuza Kōzō Minō.", " It is the first film in a five-part series that Fukasaku made in a span of just two years." ], [ "Julian Schnabel (born October 26, 1951) is an American painter and filmmaker.", " In the 1980s, Schnabel received international media attention for his \"plate paintings\"—large-scale paintings set on broken ceramic plates." ], [ "Kinji Fukasaku (深作 欣二 , Fukasaku Kinji , 3 July 1930 – 12 January 2003) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter." ], [ "Sympathy for the Underdog, known in Japan as Bakuto-Gaijin Butai (博徒外人部隊 , \"Outlaw Gambler-Foreign Legion\") , is a 1971 Japanese yakuza film directed and co-written by Kinji Fukasaku and starring Koji Tsuruta and Noboru Ando.", " It is director Fukasaku's (\"Battles Without Honor and Humanity\", \"Battle Royale\") last film featuring Koji Tsuruta. \"", "Complex\" named it number 8 on their list of The 25 Best Yakuza Movies.", " Home Vision Entertainment released the movie on DVD in North America in 2005." ], [ "Kenta Fukasaku (深作 健太 , Fukasaku Kenta , born September 15, 1972 in Tokyo) is a Japanese filmmaker and screenwriter.", " He is the son of film director Kinji Fukasaku and actress Sanae Nakahara." ], [ "Cops vs. Thugs (県警対組織暴力 , Kenkei tai Soshiki Bōryoku , lit.", " \"Police vs. Violence Groups\") is a 1975 Japanese yakuza film directed by Kinji Fukasaku.", " It won two Blue Ribbon Awards in 1976: Best Director (Fukasaku) and Best Actor (Sugawara). \"", "Complex\" named it number 6 on their list of The 25 Best Yakuza Movies.", " Kino International released the film on DVD in North America in 2006." ], [ "Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Proxy War (Japanese: 仁義なき戦い 代理戦争 , Hepburn: Jingi Naki Tatakai: Dairi Senso ) is a 1973 Japanese yakuza film directed by Kinji Fukasaku.", " It is the third film in a five-part series that Fukasaku made in a span of just two years." ], [ "Swords of Vengeance: Fall of Ako Castle (赤穂城断絶 , Akō-jō danzetsu ) is a 1978 Japanese historical martial arts period film, directed by Kinji Fukasaku.", " It depicts the story of the Forty-seven Ronin (\"Chūshingura\").", " The film is one of a series of period films by Fukasaku starring Yorozuya Kinnosuke, including \"Shogun's Samurai\"." ] ] }
5abeaac15542990832d3a08a
Christmas Bells is an advert that plays the song that originated in what part of England?
West Country
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Christmas Bells (advertisement)", "We Wish You a Merry Christmas" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", "Blandfordia cunninghamii", "Renditions (album)", "Christmas Bells (advertisement)", "Mykola Leontovych", "Blandfordia", "I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day", "Sandersonia", "Blandfordia nobilis", "Ring Christmas Bells (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"We Wish You a Merry Christmas\" is a popular English Christmas carol from the West Country of England." ], [ "Blandfordia cunninghamii, commonly known as mountain Christmas bells or simply Christmas bells, is a tufted perennial herb found only in the Blue Mountains of eastern Australia." ], [ "Renditions is the first studio album by Amelia Warner under the name Slow Moving Millie.", " The album features the songs 'Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want' which was the song for the John Lewis 2011 Christmas advert, and 'Beasts' which was used in a Virgin Media TV advert.", " The first eight tracks on the album are covers but 'Beasts' and 'Hart With A Crown & Chain' were written by Amelia Warner and are original tracks for the album.", " After the first week of release, the album entered the UK Albums Chart at number 89." ], [ "\"Christmas Bells\" is an American television commercial produced by the Hershey Company promoting Hershey's Kisses.", " The advertisement, produced with stop-motion animation, features Hershey's Kisses, fashioned as a handbell choir, playing the Christmas carol \"We Wish You a Merry Christmas\".", " It debuted in 1989 and is shown in the United States each holiday season; as such, it is the longest-running television commercial for the Hershey brand." ], [ "Leontovych was born and raised in the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine).", " He was educated as a priest in the Kamianets-Podilskyi Theological Seminary and later furthered his musical education at the Saint Petersburg Court Capella and private lessons with Boleslav Yavorsky.", " With the independence of the Ukrainian state in the 1917 revolution, Leontovych moved to Kiev where he worked at the Kiev Conservatory and the Mykola Lysenko Institute of Music and Drama.", " He is recognized for composing \"Shchedryk\" in 1904 (which premiered in 1916), known to the English-speaking world as \"Carol of the Bells\" or \"Ring, Christmas Bells\".", " He is known as a martyr in the Eastern Orthodox Ukrainian Church, where he is also remembered for his liturgy, the first liturgy composed in the vernacular, specifically in the modern Ukrainian language.", " He was assassinated by a Soviet agent in 1921." ], [ "Blandfordia is a genus of flowering plants, placed in the family Blandfordiaceae of the order Asparagales of the monocots.", " The genus is native to eastern Australia.", " Plants in this genus are commonly referred to as Christmas bells due to the shape of their flowers and the timing of their flowering season in Australia.", " \"Blandfordia\" was named by English botanist James Edward Smith in 1804 in honour of George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough, the Marquis of Blandford." ], [ "\"I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day\" is a Christmas carol based on the 1863 poem \"Christmas Bells\" by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.", " The song tells of the narrator's despair, upon hearing Christmas bells, that \"hate is strong and mocks the song of peace on earth, good will to men\".", " The carol concludes with the bells carrying renewed hope for peace among men." ], [ "Sandersonia is a rhizomatous plant genus native to South Africa (the Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Provinces) and Swaziland, part of the family \"Colchicaceae\".", " It has only one species, Sandersonia aurantiaca.", " It is also called Christmas bells, golden lily of the valley or Chinese lantern lily or Chinese lantern bulb \"S. aurantiaca\" is a perennial plant and a climber that can reach 30 inches in height.", " The flowers are yellow or orange." ], [ "Blandfordia nobilis, commonly known as Christmas bells, is a tufted perennial herb native to eastern Australia.", " Known as Gadigalbudyari in the Cadigal language of the local Indigenous Australians.", " Known as Reminé to the Aborigines of the Brune Island and South Tasmania region." ], [ "Ring Christmas Bells was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2008 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center with special guests Brian Stokes Mitchell and Edward Herrmann.", " The album was released on August 31, 2009 along with a concert DVD.", " A recording of the concert aired on PBS in December 2009." ] ] }
5a79c3565542996c55b2dc6a
The .45 GAP is produced by a company headquartered in what country?
Austria
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ ".45 GAP", "Glock Ges.m.b.H." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Glock Ges.m.b.H.", ".45 GAP", "Energy Future Holdings", "SOCAR", "Continental Air Defense Integration North", "Heaven Hill", "Mountain River Films", "United Continental Holdings", "Walgreens Boots Alliance", "WSWV-FM" ], "sentences": [ [ "Glock Ges.m.b.H.", " (trademarked as GLOCK) is a weapons manufacturer headquartered in Deutsch-Wagram, Austria, named after its founder, Gaston Glock.", " While the company is best known for its line of polymer-framed pistols, it also produces field knives, entrenching tools, and apparel." ], [ "The .45 G.A.P. (often called the .45 \"GAP\") pistol cartridge was designed by Ernest Durham, an engineer with CCI/Speer, at the request of firearms manufacturer Glock to provide a cartridge that would equal the power of the .45 ACP, have a stronger case head to reduce the possibility of case neck blowouts, and shorter to fit in a more compact handgun.", " G.A.P. is an initialism for \"Glock Automatic Pistol\", and the .45 G.A.P. is the first commercially introduced cartridge identified with Glock." ], [ "Energy Future Holdings Corporation is an electric utility company headquartered in Energy Plaza in Downtown Dallas, Texas, United States.", " From 1998 to 2007, the company was known as TXU Corporation until its $45 billion leveraged buyout by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, Texas Pacific Group and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners.", " That purchase was the largest leveraged buyout in history.", " s of February 2013 , the company has been described as \"struggling\" which resulted in the April 29, 2014 filing for bankruptcy protection under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code." ], [ "The State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) (Azerbaijani: \"Azərbaycan Respublikası Dövlət Neft Şirkəti\" ) is a wholly state-owned national oil and gas company headquartered in Baku, Azerbaijan.", " The company produces oil and natural gas from onshore and offshore fields in the Azerbaijani section of the Caspian Sea.", " It operates the country's two oil refineries, one gas processing plant and runs several oil and gas export pipelines throughout the country.", " It owns fuel filling stations under the \"SOCAR\" brand in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, Romania and Switzerland.", " The company has about 70,000 employees." ], [ "Continental Air Defense Integration North (CADIN) was a Cold War program to develop military installations in Canada for the air defense of North America using the Semi Automatic Ground Environment already being deployed in the CONUS.", " CADIN was a revision of the 1955 Operation Pillow for a \"Fourth Phase Radar Program\" to \"extend the combat zone northward\" with additional radars in Canada (neither country had approved the program by 1958.)", " After the 25 July 1958 NORAD plan included a single SAGE sector in Canada, Canada's Minister of National Defense proposed increased Canadian manning on the DEW Line, a right granted by the May 1955 US-Canada agreement.", " In December 1958 NORAD also approved 52 Canada radars with Frequency Diversity for FY61-63, and the initial 5 January 1959 CADIN cost sharing agreement was for 2 CIM-10 Bomarc squadrons, 7 heavy radars, 45 gap fillers, an Air Defense Direction Center, and SAGE upgrades for 25 existing radars (e.g., Beaver Lodge, Moisie, and Sydney).", " The USAF and RCAF approved on 13 July 1959 the construction of the Ottawa Super Combat Center to be \"fully operational on 1 July 1963\" to control BOMARC missile sites to be completed in 1962 at LaMacaza and North Bay.", " The cost sharing was for $305 million (USAF) and $135 million (RCAF) that included \"tying into...32 ground-to-air radio sites.\"" ], [ "Heaven Hill Distilleries, Inc. is an American, private family-owned and operated distillery company headquartered in Bardstown, Kentucky that produces and markets the Heaven Hill brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey and a variety of other distilled spirits.", " Its current distillery facility, called the Heaven Hill Bernheim distillery, is in Louisville, Kentucky.", " It is the seventh-largest alcohol supplier in the United States, the second-largest holder of bourbon whiskey inventory in the world, the largest independent family-owned and operated producer and marketer of distilled spirits in the United States, and the only large family-owned distillery company headquartered in Kentucky (not counting the Brown-Forman Corporation, which is publicly traded but more than two-thirds family-controlled, or the Sazerac Company, which is family-owned but headquartered in Louisiana)." ], [ "Mountain River Films (MRF) is an independent film production and sales company headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal.", " Founded by film enthusiasts Chandra K. Jha and Dhurba Maharjan in 2010, the objective of the company has been stated as \"Bridging the gap between independent filmmakers of South Asian and the international market\".", " One of its main objectives is to make unique and meaningful Nepalese films for all kinds of audiences, especially foreign film enthusiasts all over the world.", " As a production house, the company is associated with almost all aspects of filmmaking ranging from story development, story-script conversion and script development to pre-production, shooting and post-production work.", " On the sales side of things the company is involved in packaging, marketing, branding, product endorsement and the sales of South Asian films to international outlets.", " Some prominent companies to have done business with MRF are Channel 4 (UK), Gong TV (France), DU Mobile (UAE), Mobi-Pictures (Poland), Visonteam (Serbia) and Zee TV (India).", " In November 2015, Mountain River Films was awarded the Best Buyer of the Year Award (Nepal region) at the Indywood Film Market held in Kochi, India." ], [ "United Continental Holdings, Inc. (formerly UAL Corporation) is a publicly traded airline holding company headquartered in the Willis Tower in Chicago.", " UCH owns and operates United Airlines, Inc.", " The company is the successor of UAL Corporation, which agreed to change its name to United Continental Holdings in May 2010, when a merger agreement was reached between United and Continental Airlines.", " Its stock trades under the UAL symbol.", " To effect the merger, Continental shareholders received 1.05 shares of UAL stock for each Continental share, effectively meaning Continental was acquired by UAL Corporation; at the time of closing, it was estimated that United shareholders owned 55% of the merged entity and Continental shareholders owned 45%.", " The company or its subsidiary airlines also have several other subsidiaries.", " Once completely combined, United became the world's largest airline, as measured by revenue passenger miles. United is a founding member of the Star Alliance." ], [ "Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. is an American holding company headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois that owns Walgreens, Boots and a number of pharmaceutical manufacturing, wholesale and distribution companies.", " The company was formed on December 31, 2014 after Walgreens purchased the 55% stake in Switzerland-based Alliance Boots that it did not already own.", " Walgreens had previously purchased 45% of the company in 2012 with an option to purchase the remaining shares within three years." ], [ "WSWV-FM is a Country and Bluegrass-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Pennington Gap, Virginia, serving the Pennington Gap/Big Stone Gap/Jonesville area.", " WSWV-FM is owned and operated by B C Broadcasting Company, Inc." ] ] }
5adea07655429939a52fe913
In "The Bowery", Lilliam Harmer played a historical character known for attacking alcohol-serving establishments with what?
a hatchet
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Lillian Harmer", "Carrie Nation" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Dani's Castle characters", "Oregon Historical Society", "Jan Skrzetuski", "Carrie Nation", "Jan Carew", "Lillian Harmer", "Kürşat (hero)", "Billy McGlory", "John Faa", "Il castello di Eymerich" ], "sentences": [ [ "In the CBBC sitcom \"Dani's Castle\", the title character (played by Dani Harmer) inherits Bogmoor Castle from her aunt.", " She soon finds out what hides in the castle, and meets a lot of new people, including resident ghosts who died over 250 years ago.", " The series features a cast of characters from relatives of Dani to guest visits by some of the regular characters from \"Dani's House\".", " In Series 3, the show is informally known as \"Rich Jimmy & Kait's Castle\" due to Dani Harmer's exit from the show at the end of Series 2.", " Everyone who had not departed previously made their final appearances in \"It's A Wonderful Afterlife\" due to Series 3 being the final series." ], [ "The Oregon Historical Society (OHS) is an organization that encourages and promotes the study and understanding of the history of the Oregon Country, within the broader context of U.S. history.", " Incorporated in 1898, the Society collects, preserves, and makes available materials of historical character and interest, and collaborates with other groups and individuals with similar aims.", " The society operates the Oregon History Center that includes the Oregon Historical Society Museum in downtown Portland." ], [ "Jan Skrzetuski is a fictional character created by Polish author Henryk Sienkiewicz in the novel \"With Fire and Sword\".", " He is a man of honour, always faithful to his master, duke Jeremi Wiśniowiecki.", " He loves Helena Kurcewiczówna, who was kidnapped by the Ukrainian Cossack Yuri Bohun, who is also in love with her.", " Skrzetuski is the best friend of Michał Wołodyjowski.", " Jan Skrzetuski is partly based on a historical character, Mikołaj Skrzetuski, the Polish hero of the Siege of Zbarazh." ], [ "Carrie Amelia Nation (forename sometimes spelled Carry; November 25, 1846 – June 9, 1911) was an American woman who was a radical member of the temperance movement, which opposed alcohol before the advent of Prohibition.", " She is particularly noteworthy for attacking alcohol-serving establishments (most often taverns) with a hatchet." ], [ "Jan Rynveld Carew (24 September 1920 – 6 December 2012) was a Guyana-born novelist, playwright, poet and educator, who lived at various times in The Netherlands, Mexico, England, France, Spain, Ghana, Jamaica, Canada and the United States.", " His works, diverse in form and multifaceted, make Jan Carew an important intellectual of the Caribbean world.", " His poetry and his first two novels, \"Black Midas\" and \"The Wild Coast\" (both published in 1958 by Secker & Warburg in London), were significant landmarks of the West Indian literature then attempting to cope with its colonial past and assert its wish for autonomy.", " He worked with the late President Cheddi Jagan in the fight for Guianese independence.", " Carew also played an important part in the Black movement gaining strength in England and North America, publishing reviews and newspapers, producing programs and plays for the radio and the television.", " His scholarly research drove him to question traditional historiographies and the prevailing historical models of the conquest of America.", " The way he reframed Christopher Columbus as an historical character outside his mythical hagiography became a necessary path in his mind to build anew the Caribbean world on sounder foundations." ], [ "Lillian Harmer (September 8, 1883 – May 14, 1946) was an American character actress who had a brief career during the 1930s.", " During her short career she would appear in over 60 films, mostly in uncredited roles.", " She would occasionally be cast in a featured supporting role, as in \"A Shriek in the Night\" (1933) and \"The Bowery\" (1933), in which she played the historical character of Carrie Nation." ], [ "Kürşat or Kürşad is a Turkish male name based on a historical character.", " He is the idealized character of a real person whose name was given as Chie shih shuai (Ashina Jiesheshuai) in the 7th-century Chinese chronicles." ], [ "William \"Billy\" McGlory, born McGrory, (1851 – ?)", " was an American saloon keeper and underworld figure in New York City during the mid-to late 19th century.", " He was well known in The Bowery and Five Points districts, owning a number of popular establishments throughout the city, most notably McGlory's Armory Hall, a popular Bowery hangout for members of the underworld in the old Fourth and Sixth Wards." ], [ "John Faa, the \"King of the Gypsies\", was a historical character from Scotland, a contemporary of King James V.", " Although historical sources place him in Dunbar, in the east of Scotland, much folklore associates him with the Galloway/Ayrshire border." ], [ "Il castello di Eymerich \"(\"Emerych's Castle\")\" is a book written by Valerio Evangelisti, an Italian historian and writer of historical fantasy.", " In chronological order, it is the seventh book in a best-selling series whose central character is Nicholas Eymerich, an inquisitor of the Spanish inquisition - a historical character, whom Evangelisti adopted to his novels following a detailed research of sources concerning Emerych's figure.", " It has been translated into many languages, most notably German, French, Spanish and Portuguese." ] ] }
5a730faf5542992359bc3222
What was formed by the largest entertainment company in South Korea?
Red Velvet
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Red Velvet discography", "S.M. Entertainment" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Red Velvet discography", "Heewon Entertainment", "YG Entertainment", "S.M. Entertainment", "Working hours in South Korea", "Time Warner", "Pakistanis in South Korea", "Workers' Party of Korea", "JYP Entertainment", "CJ E&amp;M Film Division" ], "sentences": [ [ "The discography of the South Korean girl group Red Velvet consists of one studio album, five extended plays, and twelve singles. Red Velvet was formed by the Korean entertainment company S.M. Entertainment in 2014, and consists of five members." ], [ "Heewon Entertainment Co, Ltd. (hangul: Korean: ㈜희원엔터테인먼트 ) is a South Korea's toy, animation and entertainment company.", " headquartered in Guro-Dong Guro-Gu Seoul, Korea.", " established in 1994.", " It is a Korean animation and Japanese animation products.", " also produces an anime review entertainment, Korea; as well as a Korean-language version of Battle Beadman, Fire Beadman and Beyblade animation, and a called Jang Geum's Dream.", " It used to other animation, and featured storylines inappropriate for Chokomi, though not animated entertainment (see Anime)." ], [ "YG Entertainment Inc. (Korean: YG 엔터테인먼트) is a South Korean entertainment company established in 1996 by Yang Hyun-suk.", " The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house.", " In addition, the company operates a number of subsidiary ventures under a separate public traded company - YG PLUS, which includes a clothing line, a golf management agency, and a cosmetics brand.", " It is currently one of the largest entertainment companies in South Korea." ], [ "S.M. Entertainment () is a South Korean entertainment company established in 1995 by Lee Soo-man.", " It is currently one of the largest entertainment companies in South Korea.", " The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house." ], [ "Working hours in South Korea are quite long compared to other OECD countries because the working hours are related to Korean economic growth.", " Since the 1960s, economy of South Korea was begun to transform from agricultural economy]] into industrialized and high-technological economy.", " The South Korea’s per capita GDP sharply increased from US $100 in 1963 to US $35,300 in 2014 and finally South Korea becomes the country that has 20th largest economies in the world.", " In the process, many workers have contributed to increase GDP of South Korea and therefore working hours continuously increase at the same time.", " According to a research on OECD website, working hours in South Korea were 2,124 per worker in 2014.", " The figure shows Korea ranks 3rd highest working hour country compared to 1,789 hours in U.S., 1,677 hours in UK, and even the shortest 1,366 hours in Germany.", " In addition, the hourly minimum wage in South Korea is 6,030 won ($5.30) in 2016 and it will be increased to 6,470 won ($5.69) by the South Korean Minimum Wage Council in 2017." ], [ "Time Warner, Inc. is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered in New York City.", " It is currently the world's third largest entertainment company in terms of revenue, after Comcast and The Walt Disney Company.", " It was also once the world's largest media conglomerate.", " Time Warner was first founded in 1990, with the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications.", " The current company consists largely of the assets of the former Warner Communications (as well as HBO, a Time Inc. subsidiary prior to the merger), and the assets of Turner Broadcasting (which was acquired by the company in 1996)." ], [ "South Korea has one of the largest Pakistani diaspora community in Asia, numbering 7,000 according to 2004/05 Pakistani government figures, or 10,423 according to 2013 South Korean government figures.", " South Korea also remains a popular education destination for many Pakistanis.", " Apart from hundreds of self-funded Pakistani students studying in South Korean universities, Pakistan Higher Education Commission has also been sending hundreds of Pakistani students to study for MS and PhD degrees in South Korea.", " There were 1,420 Pakistanis who have married Korean women between 2001-2010 and settled permanently in South Korea.", " Pakistanis make a large representation of South Korea's Muslim community." ], [ "The Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) is the founding and ruling political party of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), and the largest party represented in the Supreme People's Assembly.", " The WPK is the sole governing party of North Korea, although it coexists \"de jure\" with two other legal parties making up the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland.", " It was founded in 1949 with the merger of the Workers' Party of North Korea and the Workers' Party of South Korea.", " The WPK also controls the world's 5th largest armed force – Korean People's Army.", " This political party (and all of the other parties in the DPRK) remains illegal in South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea) under South Korea's own National Security Act and is sanctioned by Australia, the European Union, the United Nations and the United States." ], [ "JYP Entertainment Corporation (Korean: JYP 엔터테인먼트) is a South Korean entertainment company established by Park Jin-young in 1997.", " The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house.", " It is currently one of the largest entertainment companies in South Korea." ], [ "The CJ E&M Film Division (CJ E&M 영화사업부문 - doing business as CJ E&M Pictures), formerly known as CJ Entertainment (), is a South Korean entertainment company which is involved in film production, investment, distribution and exhibition.", " It is the largest entertainment company in South Korea and a subsidiary of CJ Group." ] ] }
5a8cab06554299585d9e3712
What railroad company acquired the Johnsonburg, Kane, Warren and Irvine Railroad?
The JKWI was the designated operator of the Irvine, Warren, Kane & Johnsonburg Railroad, that was a partnership of Brock Railroad (a wholly owned subsidiary of Warren Car Company), Irvine Railroad (a wholly owned subsidiary of National Forge Company) and Struthers Wells Inter-American Corporation (a subsidiary of Struthers Wells), all three being Pennsylvania corporations, and had acquired from Conrail the following railroad line segments: MP 58.52 to MP 66.7 (Irvine to Warren) and MP 92.5 to MP 111.0 (Kane to Johnsonburg).
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Johnsonburg, Kane, Warren and Irvine Railroad", "Conrail" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company", "Boot Hill and Western Railway", "Fall River Branch Railroad", "Fall River, Warren and Providence Railroad", "Conrail", "Indianapolis Union Railway", "Georgia Southern Railroad", "Johnsonburg, Kane, Warren and Irvine Railroad", "Georgia and Alabama Railroad", "McMinnville and Manchester Railroad" ], "sentences": [ [ "The South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company was chartered under act of the South Carolina General Assembly of December 19, 1827.", " The company operated its first 6 mi line west from Charleston, South Carolina in 1830.", " The railroad ran scheduled steam service over its 136 mi line from Charleston, South Carolina, to Hamburg, South Carolina, beginning in 1833.", " Some sources referred to the railroad informally as the \"Charleston and Hamburg Railroad\", a reference to its end points, but that was never its legal name.", " In 1839, The Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad Company, which had built no track of its own, gained stock control of The South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company, which continued to operate under that name.", " In 1844, The South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company merged with The Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad Company.", " The merged company changed its name to South Carolina Railroad Company under an act of the South Carolina legislature dated December 19, 1843." ], [ "The Boot Hill and Western Railway (abbreviated to BHWY), is a railway between Dodge City and Wilroads in Kansas owned by the Boot Hill and Western Railway Company.", " It consists of a single track section, about 42 kilometers long.", " It mainly transported agricultural products and had two interchanges, one with the BNSF Railway and another with the Cimarron Valley Railroad.", " The railway was given an exemption notice in 2005.", " Transport between Bucklin and Wilroads stopped in Autumn 2005 due to a lack of traffic, it has only operated eight trains since September 2000.", " The Boot Hill and Western Railway Company acquired part ownership of the track in September 2000 from the previous owner, the Dodge City Ford and Bucklin Railroad Company.", " It previously had a role in the interconnection with the Bucklin Union Pacific Railroad." ], [ "The Fall River Branch Railroad was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1844, to provide a rail link from the emerging textile town of Fall River to the New Bedford and Taunton Railroad at Myricks Junction.", " It began operating in 1845 with 12 miles of track.", " A year later, in 1846 it merged with the Middleborough Railroad Corporation and the Randolph & Bridgewater Railroad Corporation to become the Fall River Railroad Company, with a new connection to Bridgewater.", " It operated as the Fall River Railroad until 1854 when it merged into the Old Colony Railroad to become the Old Colony and Fall River Railroad Company." ], [ "The Fall River, Warren and Providence Railroad was a railroad in southeastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island connecting the city of Fall River, Massachusetts with Warren, Rhode Island.", " It incorporated in 1862 as a merger of the \"Warren and Fall River Railroad Company\" of Rhode Island and the \"Fall River and Warren Railroad Company\" of Massachusetts.", " The railroad line itself was not completed until 1865.", " It ran for 8.0 miles from the Providence, Warren and Bristol Railroad line in Warren, Rhode Island to Somerset, Massachusetts, directly across the Taunton River from Fall River." ], [ "Conrail, the Consolidated Rail Corporation, (reporting mark CR) , was the primary Class I railroad in the Northeastern United States between 1976 and 1999, when its routes were split between the CSX Corporation and Norfolk Southern Railway.", " Conrail, a portmanteau of \"consolidated\" and \"rail\" from the name of the company, operates now as a joint-subsidiary for some limited functions." ], [ "The Indianapolis Union Railway Company (reporting mark IU) , is a terminal railroad operating in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " It was organized on May 31, 1850, as the Union Track Railway Company by the presidents of the Madison and Indianapolis Railroad Company (M&I), the Terre Haute and Richmond Railroad Company (TH&R), and the Indianapolis and Bellefontaine Railroad Company (I&B) for the purposes of establishing and operating joint terminal facilities in Indiana's capital city.", " The name of the company was changed to its present one on August 12, 1853.", " The next month, on September 20, Indianapolis Union Station opened its doors, becoming the very first union railroad station in the world.", " Since 1999, the company has been owned and operated by CSX." ], [ "Georgia Southern Railroad Company was incorporated under act of the Georgia General Assembly on March 2, 1875.", " The line of railroad of the Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad Company in Georgia was sold in foreclosure on November 3, 1874 and conveyed to Georgia Southern Railroad Company on March 29, 1876.", " Georgia Southern Railroad Company was sold to East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad Company on November 6, 1880." ], [ "The Johnsonburg, Kane, Warren and Irvine Railroad (reporting mark JKWI) was a railroad company in Pennsylvania, United States, formed on May 24, 1982, by Sloan Cornell who also owned the Knox and Kane Railroad.", " The JKWI was the designated operator of the Irvine, Warren, Kane & Johnsonburg Railroad, that was a partnership of Brock Railroad (a wholly owned subsidiary of Warren Car Company), Irvine Railroad (a wholly owned subsidiary of National Forge Company) and Struthers Wells Inter-American Corporation (a subsidiary of Struthers Wells), all three being Pennsylvania corporations, and had acquired from Conrail the following railroad line segments: MP 58.52 to MP 66.7 (Irvine to Warren) and MP 92.5 to MP 111.0 (Kane to Johnsonburg)." ], [ "The original Georgia and Alabama Railroad was based in Rome, GA, incorporated in 1853, and started initial rail construction in 1857.", " In August 1866, the G&A officially consolidated with the Dalton and Jacksonville Railroad and the Alabama and Tennessee River Railroad Company with the intent to create a consolidated rail system from Selma, AL to Dalton, GA.", " The consolidated corporation was to do business under the name of the latter, but it officially took the name Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad Company in December of that same year.", " Still, in some cases, business continued under the name of Georgia and Alabama Railroad.", " For instance, in May 1868, a contract was executed to the Georgia and Alabama Railroad, leasing 100 African American convicts in the state of Georgia to work for the railroad company without pay." ], [ "The McMinnville and Manchester Railroad Company was chartered by an Act of the legislature of the State of Tennessee on February 4, 1850.", " Under this charter, the railroad company built a line of railroad from McMinnville, Tennessee southwesterly through Manchester, Tennessee to Tullahoma, Tennessee, where it connected with the railroad line of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad Company." ] ] }
5ae4b68355429970de88da02
When was the Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who was sent to Buffalo Sabres born
August 2, 1991
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jack Roslovic", "Evander Kane" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eric Boulton", "Jack Roslovic", "Ted Nolan", "Thomas Vanek", "Daniel Paille", "Evander Kane", "Benoît Pouliot", "Clarke MacArthur", "Mitch Molloy", "Matt Moulson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eric Boulton (born August 17, 1976) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently an unrestricted free agent.", " He most recently played for the Bridgeport Sound Tigers in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Boulton was drafted 234th overall in the ninth round of the 1994 draft by the New York Rangers.", " While he never played for the Rangers, he's previously played for the Buffalo Sabres, Atlanta Thrashers, and New Jersey Devils before signing with the Islanders in 2012." ], [ "John \"Jack\" Roslovic (born January 29, 1997) is an American professional ice hockey player, who is currently playing with the Manitoba Moose in the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect to the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was selected in the first round, 25th overall by the Jets in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft.", " The Jets acquired the draft pick in a trade that sent Evander Kane and Zach Bogosian to the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for Tyler Myers, Drew Stafford, Joel Armia, and Brendan Lemieux." ], [ "Theodore John Nolan (born April 7, 1958) is a Canadian former professional hockey left winger, former head coach of the Buffalo Sabres and Latvia men's national ice hockey team.", " He played 3 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Red Wings and the Pittsburgh Penguins.", " He also coached for the Buffalo Sabres and New York Islanders, after serving as assistant coach for one season with the Hartford Whalers.", " On November 13, 2013, the Buffalo Sabres re-hired Nolan as interim head coach; he remained in the Sabres' head coach position until April 12, 2015.", " Ted Nolan’s success in hockey didn’t come easily to him.", " He had fought through poverty growing up on the Garden River reserve, in a small house that had no running hot water or electricity.", " He loved hockey as a kid so much that he would build fires around the well to free up the frozen pump, than he would carry the pail of water to his little rink." ], [ "Thomas Vanek (born 19 January 1984) is an Austrian professional ice hockey left winger for the Vancouver Canucks.", " He has played for the Buffalo Sabres, New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, Minnesota Wild, Detroit Red Wings and Florida Panthers.", " Vanek was drafted by the Buffalo Sabres fifth overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, making him the highest drafted Austrian in NHL history." ], [ "Daniel Joseph Paille (born April 15, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who is currently under contract to Brynäs IF in the Swedish Hockey League.", " (SHL).", " He was originally drafted 20th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft and also played in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins and New York Rangers." ], [ "Evander Frank Kane (born August 2, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Kane was selected fourth overall in the first round of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers." ], [ "Benoît Robert Pouliot (born September 29, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He has previously played in the NHL with the Minnesota Wild, Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Rangers and the Edmonton Oilers.", " Pouliot was originally drafted by the Wild fourth overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft." ], [ "Clarke MacArthur (born April 6, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " MacArthur has previously played in the NHL with the Buffalo Sabres, Atlanta Thrashers and Toronto Maple Leafs.", " He was originally selected by Buffalo in the third round, 74th overall, at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft." ], [ "Mitchell Dennis Molloy (born October 10, 1966) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played two games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Buffalo Sabres during the 1989–90 season." ], [ "Matthew Keith Moulson (born November 1, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Moulson was drafted in the ninth round, 263rd overall, of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Pittsburgh Penguins.", " Currently in his second stint with the Sabres, he has also played in the NHL for the Los Angeles Kings, New York Islanders and Minnesota Wild." ] ] }
5ade3002554299728e26c670
Are Alain Tanner and Marco Bellocchio both directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alain Tanner", "Marco Bellocchio" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Il gabbiano", "Marco Bellocchio", "Fabio Garriba", "Sweet Dreams (2016 film)", "Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000", "Lucca Film Festival", "La colpa e la pena", "Fists in the Pocket", "Renato Berta", "Alain Tanner" ], "sentences": [ [ "Il gabbiano ] (i.e. \"The seagull\") is a 1977 Italian drama film written and directed by Marco Bellocchio.", " It is loosely based on the Anton Chekhov's drama play \"The Seagull\"." ], [ "Marco Bellocchio (] ; born 9 November 1939) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actor." ], [ "Born in Soave, Garriba started his career on stage, and in 1969 he made his film debut in Dziga Vertov Group's \"Le Vent d'est\".", " He later worked with prominent directors such as Roberto Rossellini, Bernardo Bertolucci, Ettore Scola, Marco Bellocchio and Luigi Magni.", " He also had leading roles in films directed by his twin brother Mario, notably the Golden Leopard winner \"On the Point of Death\"." ], [ "Sweet Dreams (Italian: Fai bei sogni ) is a 2016 Italian film directed by Marco Bellocchio.", " It is based on the novel \"Sweet Dreams, Little One\" by Massimo Gramellini.", " It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 (French: \"Jonas qui aura 25 ans en l'an 2000\" ) is a 1976 Swiss film directed by Alain Tanner and written by Tanner and John Berger.", " The location of the shooting was Geneva." ], [ "Its purpose is to offer its audience a new approach to cinema; to promote a cinematographic culture made of a plurality of sights, styles and perspectives; and, most of all, to introduce attendees to a new sensory and intellectual experience Throughout the years, the Lucca Film Festival has dealt with the various contrasts of today’s cinema: Attendees to the LFF have included important directors, actors and international artists, like Kenneth Anger, Jonas Mekas, Tsai Ming-liang, Michael Snow, Paolo Taviani, , Lou Castel, Abel Ferrara, Philippe Garrel, György Pálfi, Antoni Padrós, Benedek Fliegauf, Peter Greenaway, John Boorman, David Lynch, David Cronenberg, Terry Gilliam, William Friedkin, George A. Romero, Marco Bellocchio, Paolo Sorrentino." ], [ "La colpa e la pena is a 1961 Italian film directed by Marco Bellochio.", " The screenplay and the story were also was written by Marco Bellocchio." ], [ "Fists in the Pocket (I pugni in tasca) is a 1965 Italian film directed by Marco Bellocchio.", " It was Bellocchio's debut film." ], [ "Renato Berta is a Swiss cinematographer and film director, best known for his collaborations with directors Alain Tanner and Jean-Marie Straub.", " Trained at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome, Berta has worked as cinematographer in more than 100 films since 1969.", " He won a César Award for Best Cinematography for \"Au revoir les enfants\" in 1988 and a David di Donatello for Best Cinematography for \"Noi credevamo\" in 2011." ], [ "Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss film director." ] ] }
5ae0dd875542993d6555ec70
What Battle which was part of operation gothic serpant did Gary Gordon recieve a Medal of Honor?
The Battle of Mogadishu
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Gary Gordon", "Battle of Mogadishu (1993)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bennet S. Sacolick", "The Gordons (duo)", "Time Will Tell Our Story", "14th Infantry Regiment (United States)", "USNS Gordon (T-AKR-296)", "Operation Gothic Serpent", "Gary Gordon", "Gary Babcock Gordon", "Battle of Mogadishu (1993)", "In the Company of Heroes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lieutenant General Bennet S. Sacolick, is a retired general officer in the United States Army, former commander of Delta Force and John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School.", " He has participated in numerous combat operations, such as; Operation Just Cause in 1989, Operation Desert Storm in 1991, Operation Gothic Serpent in 1993 and since 2001 the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan." ], [ "The Gordons are a folk music duo consisting of Gary Gordon and Roberta Gordon, who are husband and wife.", " They have been performing professionally since 1973." ], [ "Time Will Tell Our Story was released by folk music duo The Gordons in 2002.", " It was produced by Gary Gordon and Roberta Gordon.", " It was engineered by Mark Stoffel at Roan Pony Studio in Murphysboro, Illinois; Tim Carter at TreeHouse Studio in Ridgetop, Tennessee; and Mark Howard at Signal Path in Nashville, Tennessee.", " It was also mixed by Mark Howard.", " It was mastered by David Shipley at Foxwood Mastering and Editing in Nashville, Tennessee." ], [ "The 14th Infantry Regiment (\"Golden Dragons\" ) is a United States Army light infantry regiment.", " It has served in the American Civil War, Boxer Rebellion, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Operation Restore Hope, Operation Uphold Democracy, Operation Joint Guard, Operation Desert Storm, Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Gothic Serpent, Operation New Dawn, Operation Resolute Support, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.", " The 14th Infantry Regiment did not take part in combat during World War I.", " It has also conducted peacekeeping and humanitarian missions in the Sinai Peninsula, Guantánamo Bay in Cuba, Bosnia, and Kosovo." ], [ "USNS \"Gordon\" (T-AKR-296) is a \"Gordon\"-class roll on roll off vehicle cargo ship of the United States Navy.", " She was originally built as a merchant vessel but later acquired and converted by the Navy, and assigned to the United States Department of Defense's Military Sealift Command.", " \"Gordon\" was built in Denmark in 1972 as MV \"Jutlandia\", and entered commercial service on 1 June 1973.", " After some time spent in commercial service she was lengthened by Hyundai Heavy Industries in 1984, and later went on to be acquired by the US Navy under a long term charter.", " She was converted to a US Navy Vehicle Roll-on/Roll-off Ship at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company and on delivery to the Navy was assigned to the Military Sealift Command on 23 August 1996 under the name USNS \"Gordon\", after Medal of Honor recipient Master Sergeant Gary Gordon.", " \"Gordon\" is one of 28 Strategic Sealift Ships operated by the Military Sealift Command.", " She is assigned to the MSC Atlantic surge force and is maintained at Canton, Baltimore, Maryland in Reduced Operational Status 4, meaning she can be on her way to pick up cargo within 4 days of notification." ], [ "Operation Gothic Serpent was a military operation conducted by United States special operations forces with the primary mission of capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid.", " The operation occurred in Somalia from August to October 1993 and was supervised by the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)." ], [ "Gary Ivan Gordon (August 30, 1960 – October 3, 1993) was a master sergeant in the United States Army and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.", " At the time of his death, he was a non-commissioned officer in the United States Army's premier special operations unit, the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1SFOD-D), or \"Delta Force\".", " Together with his comrade, Sergeant First Class Randy Shughart, Gordon was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for actions he performed during the Battle of Mogadishu in October 1993." ], [ "Gary Gordon is a retired engineer, naval officer, associate professor at San Jose State University, Agilent Technologies Fellow, and co-founder of Cambotics, a company pioneering robotic studio camera dollies.", " He is a named inventor on 79 patents including the modern optical computer mouse.", " At Hewlett Packard he pioneered instrumentation for testing computer circuits including the first Logic Probe, Logic Clip, Logic Pulser, and HP's first Logic Analyzer.", " Subsequently he led the development of a number of projects including HP's distance-measuring laser interferometer, the ORCA Robot, and various instruments used in analytical chemistry and bioscience.", " His research also included computer input devices, and in 1999 he was awarded HP's first annual Prize for Innovation for co-inventing the modern optical computer mouse which measures travel by correlating successive images of the work surface.", " His philanthropic interests include writing eye tracking software for controlling a screen cursor with ones gaze and the SoftSwitch input device, both for paralyzed computer users, and teaching radio technology at Handiham radio camps.", " In 2017 the Computer History Museum produced a 45 minute video and transcript chronicling Gordon's career and his contributions to the development of digital computers." ], [ "The Battle of Mogadishu or Day of the Rangers (Somali: \"Maalintii Rangers\" ), was part of Operation Gothic Serpent.", " It was fought on 3–4 October 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, between forces of the United States—supported by UNOSOM II—and Somali militiamen loyal to the self-proclaimed president-to-be Mohamed Farrah Aidid, who had support from armed fighters.", " The battle is also referred to as the First Battle of Mogadishu, to distinguish it amongst the nine major Battles of Mogadishu during the decades-long Somali Civil War." ], [ "In the Company of Heroes is a book by Michael Durant and Steven Hartov about Durant's experiences in the Battle of Mogadishu, Korea, the Persian Gulf, Thailand, Panama, and Iraq.", " In the Battle of Mogadishu, the MH-60 Black Hawk helicopter code-named \"Super Six-Four\" that Durant was piloting was shot down over Somalia by a rocket-propelled grenade on October 3, 1993, and he was attacked by a mob and had to fight for his life.", " MSG Gary Gordon and SFC Randy Shughart volunteered to try to protect the pilot from the mob; while Durant was severely injured, he survived, but Gordon and Shughart did not, and were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for their bravery.", " Durant became a prisoner of Somali warlord Mohamed Farah Aidid for 11 days." ] ] }
5adcd2505542992c1e3a241c
Bryan Brown performed in what 1984 British musical drama that was directed by Peter Webb?
Give My Regards to Broad Street
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bryan Brown", "Bryan Brown", "Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Soho Conspiracy", "Kim (1984 film)", "Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)", "Dean Spanley", "Oliver! (film)", "Return to Waterloo (film)", "Rebel (1985 film)", "Bryan Brown", "Arnold Cooke (rower)", "Today (Mel B song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Soho Conspiracy is a 1950 British musical drama film directed by Cecil H. Williamson and starring Jacques Labrecque, Zena Marshall and Peter Gawthorne.", " A young man attempts to stage a charity concert in order to raise funds to refurbish a Soho church." ], [ "Kim is a 1984 British television film directed by John Davies and based on Rudyard Kipling's novel \"Kim\".", " The film stars Peter O'Toole, Bryan Brown, John Rhys-Davies, Nadira, Julian Glover, Jalal Agha, Raj Kapoor and Ravi Sheth in the title role." ], [ "Give My Regards to Broad Street is a 1984 British musical drama film directed by Peter Webb, which starred Paul McCartney, Bryan Brown and Ringo Starr.", " The film covers a fictional day in the life of Paul McCartney, who wrote the film for the screen, and McCartney, Starr and Linda McCartney all appeared as themselves.", " Despite \"Give My Regards to Broad Street\" being unsuccessful in the box office financially and critically, its soundtrack album sold well.", " The title is a take on George M. Cohan's classic show tune \"Give My Regards to Broadway\" which made reference to London's Broad Street railway station, which would close in 1986." ], [ "Dean Spanley is a 2008 British comedy drama film, with fantastic elements, from Miramax, Atlantic Film Group (UK) and General Film Corporation (NZ), directed by Fijian New Zealander Toa Fraser.", " Set in Edwardian England, the film is based on an Alan Sharp adaptation of Irish author Lord Dunsany's 1936 novella \"My Talks with Dean Spanley\".", " It stars Sam Neill as the Dean, Jeremy Northam and Peter O'Toole as Fisk Junior and Fisk Senior respectively and Bryan Brown as Wrather." ], [ "Oliver!", " is a 1968 British musical drama film directed by Carol Reed and based on the stage musical of the same name, with book, music and lyrics written by Lionel Bart.", " The screenplay was written by Vernon Harris." ], [ "Return to Waterloo is a 1984 British musical film written and directed by Ray Davies and starring Tim Roth, Kenneth Colley and Claire Parker.", " The film shows the journey of a commuter from Guildford to Waterloo in London.", " The soundtrack was provided by The Kinks who released an album \"Return to Waterloo\" in connection with it.", " The film's cinematographer, Roger Deakins, would receive great acclaim in British and American film working with the Coen brothers and Sam Mendes." ], [ "Rebel is a 1985 Australian musical drama directed by Michael Jenkins and starring Matt Dillon, Debra Byrne, and Bryan Brown.", " It is set in World War Two." ], [ "Bryan Neathway Brown, AM (born 23 June 1947) is an Australian actor.", " He has performed in over eighty film and television projects since the late 1970s, both in his native Australia and abroad.", " Notable films include \"Breaker Morant\" (1980), \"Give My Regards to Broad Street\" (1984), \"F/X\" (1986), \"Cocktail\" (1988), \"Gorillas in the Mist\" (1988), \"F/X2\" (1991), \"Along Came Polly\" (2004), \"Australia\" (2008), \"Kill Me Three Times\" (2014) and \"Gods of Egypt\" (2016).", " He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award for his performance in the television miniseries \"The Thorn Birds\" (1983)." ], [ "Arnold Vivian Cooke (born 13 April 1941) is a British rower.", " Cooke competed for Great Britain in the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo.", " He rowed with Peter Webb in the men's double sculls, finishing in seventh place.", " He won a silver medal in the 1964 European Rowing Championships." ], [ "\"Today\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Melanie Brown.", " The song was written by Brown and produced by Kevin Malpass.", " It was the first and only single released from her second solo album, \"L.A. State of Mind\".", " Released on 13 June 2005 in the United Kingdom, it entered and peaked at #41, charting for only one week.", " The music video was directed by Mark McConnell and filmed in Los Angeles, California.", " To promote the single, Brown performed the song on \"GMTV\"." ] ] }
5a88e830554299206df2b39e
What the locals consider for a suburb of a town which is in the Division of Mayo?
township of Stirling
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Division of Mayo", "Division of Mayo", "Crafers, South Australia", "Crafers, South Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hiram T. Smith", "Crafers, South Australia", "Fuzzball (sport)", "Gert Town, New Orleans", "Sikeston, Missouri", "Ballyhaunis GAA", "Cooke Town", "Bayview, Humboldt County, California", "KVINT", "Division of Mayo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Private Hiram T. Smith is a legendary casualty of the bloodless Maine Aroostook War, having died in 1839.", " Although one of roughly 38 men killed (all were non-combat deaths), he is the most famous because many locals consider him the only casualty of the war.", " A memorial placed in the middle of the Haynesville Woods along U.S. Route 2 that also added to his fame.", " In 1930, the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) placed a wooden marker at the site and later updated it with a granite marker that still stands today." ], [ "The town of Crafers is in the Adelaide Hills to the south-east of Adelaide, South Australia.", " Although technically considered to be an outer suburb of Adelaide, with many residents commuting to the city to work, locals consider Crafers to be more a suburb of the nearby township of Stirling." ], [ "Fuzzball is a bat-and-ball street game related to baseball, usually formed as a pick-up game, and played in various areas of the United States (especially St. Louis, but also in Chicago where it is called \"strikeout\", Florida, and South Carolina).", " The equipment consists of a bat and a tennis ball that has had its outer layer burned or worn off.", " The rules come from baseball and are modified to fit the situation, i.e. whether it is played indoors or outside.", " Fuzzball can be played by as few as two players; outside of leagues in St. Louis, the Bevo Area Fuzzball League and the St. Louis Metro Fuzzball League, it exists as a pickup game, which has been successfully transplanted to \"players leagues\" which play a quasi-legal, quasi-outlaw version in Philadelphia and Northern California (San Jose and Santa Cruz, specifically).", " There are also fully official organized leagues for indoor fuzzball in St. Louis.", " Interest in the game was waning, however, at the turn of the century: by 2004, most serious players were in their 40's, with a decreasing number of new players becoming interested.", " Many St. Louis locals consider fuzzball to be a minor league training ground for future corkball players." ], [ "Gert Town is a neighborhood in the city of New Orleans.", " Local traditional definitions of the boundaries vary.", " The New Orleans City Planning Commission definition of the area includes the Zion City area, which many locals consider a separate neighborhood.", " According to the City Planning Commission definition, Gert Town is a subdistrict of the Mid-City District Area, but of the uptown area.", " Its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Palmetto Street, South Carrollton Avenue and the Pontchartrain Expressway to the north, not South Broad Street to the east, or MLK Boulevard, Washington Avenue, Eve Street, Jefferson Davis Parkway, Earhart Boulevard, Broadway and Colapissa Streets, South Carrollton Avenue and Fig Street to the south and Cambronne, Forshey, Joliet, and Edinburgh Streets to the west.", " The surrounding streets are Washington Ave, Earhart Blvd, Carrollton Ave, Jefferson Davis Parkway." ], [ "Sikeston is a city located both in southern Scott County and northern New Madrid County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.", " It is situated just north of the \"Missouri Bootheel\", although many locals consider Sikeston a part of it.", " By way of Interstate 55, Interstate 57, and U.S. Route 60, Sikeston is close to the halfway point between St. Louis, Missouri and Memphis, Tennessee and three hours from Nashville, Tennessee.", " The city is named after John Sikes, who founded it in 1860.", " It is the principal city of the Sikeston Micropolitan Statistical Area, which consists of all of Scott County, and has a total population of 41,143." ], [ "Ballyhaunis GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in the town of Ballyhaunis in eastern County Mayo, Ireland.", " The club fields both football and hurling teams and is a member of the East division of Mayo GAA." ], [ "Cooke Town is a neighborhood in Bangalore Cantonment, in Bangalore North-East, India.", " Built as a suburb before Indian Independence, it is one of Bangalore's oldest neighborhoods, established when the Bangalore Civil and Military Station was governed by the Madras Government.", " Cooke Town is named after G H Cooke, President of the Bangalore Civil and Military Station Municipality between 1928 and 1934, with the Mayo Hall being constructed during his tenure.", " The suburb, along with other suburbs of the Bangalore Cantonment such as Fraser Town, Cox Town, Richmond Town, and Langford Town, has seen dynamic changes over last few years with large British Raj era bungalows being demolished to build luxury apartments.", " These developments have resulted in large scale tree-felling.", " However, Cooke Town still manages to retain some of its colonial charm, and is called the nicest place in the Cantonment by Bangalore historian Peter Colaco.", " Cooke Town is a posh neighborhood with plenty of greenery, parks, educational institutions, hospitals and is at close proximity to the Bangalore East Railway Station and the Bangalore CBD.", " According to Colliers International, Cooke Town is one of Bangalore's most costliest neighborhoods, with the cost of property being in the range to INR 30000-35000 per sq.ft (in October 2016), just slightly lesser than the Bangalore CBD." ], [ "Bayview (also, Bay View) is a census-designated place (CDP) located adjacent to the City of Eureka in Humboldt County, California, United States.", " The population was 2,510 at the 2010 census, up from 2,359 at the 2000 census.", " Many locals consider this area as part of \"Pine Hill.\"" ], [ "Kvint (short for: \"Kon’iaki, vina i napitki Tiraspol’ia\") is a wine- and brandy distillery based in Tiraspol, the administrative center of Transnistria (Moldova).", " Locals consider Kvint a national symbol.", " Its factory is shown on the 5 Transnistrian ruble banknote.", " Founded in 1897, the company is the oldest still-operating commercial enterprise in the region.", " Its annual production is approximately ten million litres of alcoholic drinks.", " The company also makes wines and vodkas.", " It is one of Transnistria's largest exporters.", " Daily tours are undertaken, which end with a product sampling." ], [ "The Division of Mayo is an Australian electoral division located to the east, south, south-east and south-west of Adelaide, South Australia.", " Established in the South Australian redistribution of 3 September 1984, the division is named after Helen Mayo, a social activist and the first woman elected to an Australian University Council.", " The 9,315 km² seat covers an area from Springton in the North to Goolwa in the South.", " It takes in the Adelaide Hills, Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Island, including the towns of Bridgewater, Crafers, Echunga, Gumeracha, Hahndorf, Kingscote, Langhorne Creek, Lobethal, Macclesfield, Mount Barker, Myponga, Oakbank, Stirling, Strathalbyn, Victor Harbor, Woodside, Yankalilla, and part of Birdwood." ] ] }
5ac3e08b5542991943173887
What country of origin does Jerk and Dean Corll have in common?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jerk (play)", "Dean Corll" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Malakas", "Rizvan Geliskhanov", "Rules of origin", "Ruslan Nurudinov", "Dean Corll", "Myoclonus", "Elmer Wayne Henley", "Jerk (play)", "Street Language", "Snatch (weightlifting)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Malakas (; ] ) is a Greek slang word, with a variety of different meanings.", " The meaning varies depending on the tone and context used.", " It can be an exclamation of pleasure, an expression of dark horror, a cry of anger, a paean of affection, and other different things besides its literal equivalent, which in British English is \"wanker\".", " Common alternative meanings include \"asshole\" or \"jerk\", and the contrasting \"dude\", or \"mate\", depending on the context.", " It derives from the Greek word \"malakos\" (μαλακός ), which means \"soft\" or \"spoilt, well-used to luxuries of life\".", " It is one of the most frequent words picked up by tourists (often in its vocative case form, i.e. μαλάκα \"malaka\" /ma.", "'la.ka/) and travellers to Greece and is not unusual amongst the younger Greek diaspora, even when the level of Greek is low.", " A female form of the word exists, \"malako\" (μαλάκω ), but is a recent coinage, whereas \"malakismeni\" (μαλακισμένη ) seems to be rather more vintage." ], [ "Rizvan Geliskhanov (Russian: Ризван Гелисханов , born 1963) is a retired Soviet super-heavyweight weightlifter of Chechen origin.", " He won a silver medal at the 1989 World Championships and a bronze at the 1990 European Championships.", " Domestically he held the Soviet title in 1987; in 1988 he won the snatch and clean and jerk events, but placed second in the total." ], [ "Rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin of a product for purposes of international trade.", " There are two common types of rules of origin depending upon application, the preferential and non-preferential rules of origin (19 CFR 102).", " The exact rules vary from country to country, from agreement to agreement." ], [ "Ruslan Nurudinov (Tatar: Ruslan Şamil ulı Nurudinov, Руслан Шамил улы Нурудинов ; Uzbek: \"Ruslan Shamil'evich Nurudinov\" ; born 24 November 1991 in Andijan, Uzbekistan) is an Uzbekistani weightlifter of Tatar ethnic origin and an adherent of Islam.", " He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the -105 kg event.", " He is the first world champion for Uzbekistan in weightlifting.", " Ruslan earned Uzbekistan's second gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where Ruslan set a new Olympic record in the clean and jerk with a lift of 237 kg." ], [ "Dean Arnold Corll (December 24, 1939 – August 8, 1973) was an American serial killer who, along with teenaged accomplices David Brooks and Elmer Wayne Henley, Jr., abducted, raped, tortured, and murdered at least 28 boys in a series of killings spanning from 1970 to 1973 in Houston, Texas.", " The crimes, which became known as the Houston Mass Murders, came to light after Henley fatally shot Corll." ], [ "Myoclonus is a brief, involuntary of a muscle or a group of muscles.", " It describes a medical sign and, generally, is not a diagnosis of a disease.", " These myoclonic twitches, jerks, or seizures are usually caused by sudden muscle contractions (\"positive myoclonus\") or brief lapses of contraction (\"negative myoclonus\").", " The most common circumstance under which they occur is while falling asleep (hypnic jerk).", " Myoclonic jerks occur in healthy persons and are experienced occasionally by everyone.", " However, when they appear with more persistence and become more widespread they can be a sign of various neurological disorders. Hiccups are a kind of myoclonic jerk specifically affecting the diaphragm.", " When a spasm is caused by another person it is known as a \"provoked spasm\".", " Shuddering attacks in babies fall in this category." ], [ "Elmer Wayne Henley Jr. (born May 9, 1956) is a convicted American serial killer, incarcerated in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) system.", " Henley was convicted in 1974 for his role in a series of murders in Houston, Texas, between 1970 and 1973 in which a minimum of 28 teenage boys were abducted, tortured, raped and murdered by Dean Corll.", " Many of the victims were lured to Corll's home by Henley or Corll's other teenage accomplice, David Brooks.", " Corll was shot dead by Henley, then 17 years old, on August 8, 1973." ], [ "Jerk is a one-person puppet play by the American writer Dennis Cooper, made in collaboration with director Gisèle Vienne and performer Jonathan Capdevielle, based on Cooper's 1993 novel of the same name.", " It is based on the story of serial killer Dean Corll and his teenage accomplices David Brooks and Elmer Wayne Henley.", " The play develops the conceit that Brooks has learnt puppetry in prison and, as part of his rehabilitation, acts out the murders in which he participated via the use of glove puppets and ventriloquism.", " The performance also involved sections in which the audience read about the murders in pamphlets, entitled \"Two Texts for a Puppet Play by David Brooks\" that were distributed." ], [ "Street Language is the title of the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Rodney Crowell.", " It was released in 1986 (see 1986 in country music) by Columbia Records, his first release on that label.", " It peaked at #38 on the Top Country Albums chart.", " The songs, \"Let Freedom Ring\", \"When I'm Free Again\", \"She Loves the Jerk\" and \"Looking for You\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 20.", " This album was co-produced by R & B artist Booker T. Jones and features a blend of Soul and country music." ], [ "The snatch is the first of two lifts contested in the sport of weightlifting (also known as Olympic weightlifting) followed by the clean and jerk.", " The objective of the snatch is to lift the barbell from the ground to overhead in one continuous motion.", " There are four main styles of snatch used: squat snatch (or full snatch), split snatch, power snatch, and muscle snatch.", " The squat snatch and split snatch are the most common styles used in competition while power snatch and muscle snatch are mostly used for training purposes.", " In the squat snatch, the lifter lifts the bar as high as possible and pulls themselves under it in a squat position, receiving the bar overhead with the arms straight, decreasing the necessary height of the bar, therefore increasing the amount of weight that the lifter may successfully lift.", " In the split snatch, the lifter lifts the bar as high as possible and pulls themselves under the bar similar to the squat snatch but in the split snatch the lifter \"splits\" his legs, placing one foot in front of them and one behind, allowing themselves to receive the bar lower as in the squat snatch.", " The split snatch has become much less common with the increased popularity of the squat snatch but is occasionally performed by some lifters.", " In the power snatch, the lifter lifts the barbell as high as possible and receives the bar overhead with only a slight bend in the knee and hip, increasing the height that the bar must be lifted and decreasing the amount of weight that may be successfully lifted.", " In the muscle snatch, the lifter lifts the bar all the way overhead with arms locked out and the hip and knee fully extended." ] ] }
5a778bc55542995d831811b6
When did the head of government of Albania officially mandate his 9th Cabinet?
September 2017
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2nd Rama Government", "Prime Minister of Albania" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Prime Minister of Albania", "2nd Rama Government", "Berlusconi II Cabinet", "Paksas Cabinet I", "Berlusconi III Cabinet", "Rama Government", "Prodi II Cabinet", "Deputy Prime Minister of Albania", "Politics of Albania", "Butkevičius Cabinet" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Prime Minister of Albania (Albanian: \"Kryeministri i Shqipërisë\" ), officially styled the Prime Minister of the Republic of Albania (Albanian: \"Kryeministri i Republikës së Shqipërisë\" ), is the head of government of Albania and as well the most powerful and influential person in Albanian politics.", " The Prime Minister holds the executive power of the nation and represents the Council of Ministers and chairs its meetings." ], [ "The 2nd Cabinet of Prime Minister Edi Rama is the 9th Cabinet of the Republic of Albania and it will be officially mandated by the President in September 2017." ], [ "The Berlusconi II Cabinet was the 57th cabinet of the Italian Republic, and the first cabinet of the XIV Legislature.", " It took office following the 2001 elections, and held office from 11 June 2001 until 23 April 2005, a total of 1,412 days, or 3 years, 10 months and 12 days.", " It held office for the longest period in the history of the Republic, and for the second longest period in the history of unified Italy since 1861 (outlasted only by the Mussolini government).", " During its long tenure, its composition changed significantly.", " Following the poor performance of the centrist parties in the Italian regional elections of 2005, most of the ministers of the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats and the Socialist Party - New PSI resigned from the government, which was succeeded by the Berlusconi III Cabinet." ], [ "The First Paksas Cabinet was the 9th cabinet of Lithuania since 1990.", " It consisted of the Prime Minister and 14 government ministers." ], [ "The Berlusconi III Cabinet was the cabinet of the government of Italy from 23 April 2005 to 17 May 2006.", " It was the 58th cabinet of the Italian Republic, and the second cabinet of the XIV Legislature." ], [ "The Cabinet of Prime Minister Edi Rama is the 8th Cabinet of the Republic of Albania formed on 15 September 2013." ], [ "The Prodi II Cabinet was the cabinet of the government of Italy from 17 May 2006 to 8 May 2008, a total of 722 days, or 1 year, 11 months and 21 days.", " The 59th cabinet of the Italian Republic, it was the only cabinet of the XV Legislature." ], [ "The Deputy Prime Ministers of Albania (Albanian: \"Zëvendëskryeministri i Shqipërise\" ), officially styled the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Albania (Albanian: \"Zëvendëskryeministri i Republikës së Shqipërisë\" ), is the deputy head of government of Albania.", " In the absence of the Prime Minister of Albania the Deputy Prime Minister takes over his functions, such as chairing the Cabinet of Albania and the Council of Ministers of Albania.", " The Office is the second senior minister of the cabinet in the executive branch of the government in the parliamentary system in the Republic of Albania." ], [ "Albania is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic, where the President of Albania is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Albania the head of government in a multi-party system.", " The executive power is exercised by the Government and the Prime Minister with its Cabinet.", " Legislative power is vested in the Parliament of Albania.", " The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.", " The political system of Albania is laid out in the 1998 constitution.", " The Parliament adopted the current constitution on 28 November 1998.", " Due to political instability, the country has had many constitutions during its history.", " Albania was initially constituted as a monarchy in 1913, briefly a republic in 1925, then it returned to a democratic monarchy in 1928.", " It later became a socialist republic until the restoration of capitalism and democracy in 1992." ], [ "Butkevičius Cabinet was the 16th cabinet of Lithuania since 1990.", " It consisted of the Prime Minister, who was the Head of Government, and 14 government ministers from the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, the Labour Party, the Order and Justice, and the Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania.", " The last mentioned party left the Government in August 2014." ] ] }
5adc1a5955429944faac241f
In between Ludwig van Beethoven and Heinrich Marschner who was the most important composer of German opera between Weber and Wagner?
Heinrich August Marschner
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ludwig van Beethoven", "Heinrich Marschner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Beethoven and his contemporaries", "Wilhelm von Lenz", "Ludwig van Beethoven (Baerer)", "Ludwig van (film)", "Beethoven Gesamtausgabe", "Heinrich Marschner", "Ludwig van Beethoven (1712–1773)", "Johanna van Beethoven", "Hans Heiling", "Ludwig van Beethoven" ], "sentences": [ [ "During the course of his lifetime (1770–1827), Ludwig van Beethoven enjoyed relationships with many of his musical contemporaries.", " Beethoven was famously difficult to get along with, and the history of his relationships with contemporaries is littered with arguments, misunderstandings, and reconciliations.", " Beethoven had well-known fallings out with his one-time teacher, Joseph Haydn, with the piano virtuoso and composer Johann Nepomuk Hummel, and the German composer Carl Maria von Weber." ], [ "Wilhelm von Lenz (born 20 May 1809 in Riga - died 7 January 1883 in Saint Petersburg) was a Baltic German Russian official and writer.", " Wilhelm von Lenz was a friend of many mid-century Romantic composers, including Franz Liszt, Frédéric Chopin and Hector Berlioz, Lenz's most important and influential work was an early biography of the German composer Ludwig van Beethoven, entitled \"Beethoven et ses trois styles\" (1855), written in response to the disparagement of Beethoven by Alexander Ulybyshev in his \"Nouvelle biographie de Mozart\" (1843).", " Lenz promoted the idea (already suggested by earlier figures such as François-Joseph Fétis) that Beethoven's musical style be divided into three characteristic periods.", " Lenz's periodisation, with minor changes, is still widely used today by musicologists in discussing Beethoven's compositions." ], [ "Ludwig van Beethoven is a series of sculptures of Ludwig van Beethoven by German-American sculptor Henry Baerer.", " Versions are displayed in Central Park in New York City, Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, and Prospect Park in Brooklyn.", " The sculpture in Central Park was dedicated on July 22, 1884.", " It includes two bronze statues, including a bust of Beethoven and an allegorical female figure on a polished Barre Granite pedestal." ], [ "Ludwig van (full title: \"Ludwig van: A report\"; German: \"Ludwig van: ein Bericht\") is a black-and-white German film by Mauricio Kagel.", " Filmed in 1969, it was first screened the following year.", " The work was commissioned by Westdeutscher Rundfunk for the bicentennial celebrations of the birth of Ludwig van Beethoven in 1970.", " The film examines the reception of the composer and his works and how he has become a consumer product of the culture industry.", " The soundtrack is an arrangement of fragments of Beethoven's works, modified as if heard by the deaf composer himself; it is distinct from Kagel's 1970 composition \"Ludwig van\".", " Prominent contemporary artists including Dieter Roth, Stefan Wewerka (), Robert Filliou, and Joseph Beuys were involved in the design.", " According to \"Gramophone\", \"at first it’s a laugh a minute ... then Kagel's film turns dark\"." ], [ "The Beethoven \"Gesamtausgabe\" is the first collected edition of the works of Ludwig van Beethoven.", " Its full title is \"Ludwig van Beethovens Werke: vollständige kritisch durchgesehene überall berechtige Ausgabe\" (which roughly translated means \"Ludwig van Beethoven's Works: complete, critical, thoroughly revised, authorized edition\").", " It was published between 1862 and 1865, with a supplementary volume appearing in 1888." ], [ "Heinrich August Marschner (16 August 1795 – 14 December 1861) was the most important composer of German opera between Weber and Wagner." ], [ "Ludwig van Beethoven the Elder, also Ludovicus van Beethoven and Lodewijk van Beethoven (January 5, 1712 – December 24, 1773) was a professional singer and music director, best known as the grandfather of the composer Ludwig van Beethoven." ], [ "Johanna van Beethoven (née Reiß [Reiss]; 1786–1869) was the sister-in-law of the composer Ludwig van Beethoven.", " She is remembered for the bitter custody battle between herself and the composer over her son Karl, one of the most ugly and traumatic episodes in the composer's life." ], [ "Hans Heiling is a German Romantic opera in 3 acts with prologue by Heinrich Marschner with a libretto by Eduard Devrient, who also sang the title role at the première at the Königliche Hofoper (now Berlin State Opera), Berlin, on 24 May 1833, and went on to become Marschner's most successful opera.", " The opera brought the composer a considerable reputation, although this did not materially affect his position in Hanover, where he was music director of the Court Theatre.", " Like Marschner's other great success, \"Der Vampyr\", the plot of \"Hans Heiling\" makes great use of supernatural elements.", " As with several of his operas, \"Hans Heiling\" is based on a folk legend." ], [ "Ludwig van Beethoven ( , ; ] ; baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist.", " A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers.", " His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the \"Missa solemnis\", and one opera, \"Fidelio\"." ] ] }
5abbcd5e55429931dba14558
What movie was produced first, Muppet Treasure Island or Honey, I Shrunk the Kids?
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Muppet Treasure Island", "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Treasure Island Resort &amp; Casino", "Treasure Island Development", "Muppet Treasure Island", "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids", "Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves", "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show", "Treasure Island Causeway", "Sam Eagle", "Bill Barretta", "List of The Muppets productions" ], "sentences": [ [ "Treasure Island Resort & Casino began as a bingo hall in 1984 called Island Bingo.", " This building started as a 30,000-square-foot space that seated 1,400 people.", " Through its time of success it began to grow further into Treasure Island after Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988.", " This act required states to negotiate gaming compacts with the Tribe as a way to strengthen tribal governments and improve the quality of life on reservations.", " This act contributed to much tribal success for Prairie Island Indian Community in addition to the entire state of Minnesota.", " Shortly after this in 1989, Prairie Island Indian Community signed a compact with the State of Minnesota which allowed it to expand its gaming operation.", " In 1991, the 30,000-square-foot building was expanded with a 25,000-square-foot addition that created room for additional games.", " Not long after this in 1992, the casino was expanded by an additional 25,000 square feet.", " Growth in the Prairie Island Indian Community was shown through this with the opening of a community center, health care facility as well as improvement to tribal water and sewer systems.", " In 1993, a 78,000-square-foot expansion was added which created three new restaurants, valet parking, state-of-the-art kitchen, a gift shop, players club, ballroom and a new entertainment area.", " In the following year, a 137-slip marina and 95-site RV park would open.", " Growth continued as 9,854-square-foot addition for business offices is established in 1995.", " In 1996, Treasure Island made a big step with a $20 million addition and redesign.", " A strategic marketing shift changed the name to Treasure Island Resort & Casino with the addition of new theming and a 250-room hotel transformed Treasure Island into a destination resort.", " The total square footage has 350,000 with 25,000 square feet designed for meeting space.", " In 2001, an additional 200,000 feet were added to the casino, which included a new great entry, higher ceilings to improve air quality, additional games, 70,000-square-foot office space and 60,000-square-foot warehouse.", " An expansion that was completed in fall 2008 included 230 new hotel rooms, 30,000-square-foot event center and a bowling center complete with an arcade area.", " In 2015, Tado Steakhouse was constructed, Tradewinds Buffet was remodeled and the water park & spa construction began.", " The Lagoon and Wave Spa opened February 9, 2016." ], [ "The Treasure Island Development is a 405 acre major redevelopment project under construction on Treasure Island and parts of Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco Bay between San Francisco and Oakland, within San Francisco city limits.", " The Treasure Island Development Authority (TIDA) is a nonprofit organization formed to oversee the economic development of the former naval station.", " Treasure Island's development was set to break ground during mid-2012.", " However, on April 12, 2013, The San Francisco Chronicle reported that the deal has collapsed, with the Chinese investors from China Development Bank and China Railway Construction Corporation withdrawing from the project.", " The Treasure Island Project is now being developed by a joint venture between Lennar Corporation and Kenwood Investments.", " The development is expected to cost US$ ." ], [ "Muppet Treasure Island is a 1996 American musical adventure comedy film based on Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Treasure Island\".", " It is the fifth feature film to star The Muppets, and was directed by Brian Henson." ], [ "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids is a 1989 American comic science fiction film.", " The directorial debut of Joe Johnston and produced by Walt Disney Pictures, it tells the story of an inventor who accidentally shrinks his and his neighbor's kids to a quarter of an inch with his electromagnetic shrinking machine and throws them out into the backyard with the trash, where they must venture into their backyard to return home while fending off insects and other obstacles." ], [ "Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves is a 1997 live-action direct-to-video sequel to \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\" and \"Honey, I Blew Up the Kid\".", " It is the third and final installment in the \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\" trilogy.", " The directorial debut of cinematographer Dean Cundey and released through Walt Disney Home Video, it tells the story of inventor Wayne Szalinski as he accidentally shrinks his wife, brother, sister-in-law, and himself with his electromagnetic shrink ray." ], [ "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show (truncated to Honey, I Shrunk the Kids in the show's title sequence) is an American syndicated comic science fiction sitcom based on the 1989 film, \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\".", " It expands upon the original film's concept of a shrinking experiment gone wrong to include a myriad of experiments gone awry.", " It debuted in syndication on September 1, 1997 and ran for three consecutive seasons, concluding with the 66th episode on May 20, 2000." ], [ "Treasure Island Causeway, part of County Road 150, is a series of three bridges (the outer ones fixed, the middle one a bascule drawbridge) crossing Boca Ciega Bay between Treasure Island and St. Petersburg in Pinellas County, Florida.", " The bridge is owned and maintained by the City of Treasure Island, which used to charge all motorists $1.00 toll, until June, 2006, when the first span of the bridge was reopened with no toll booth.", " Residents of two St. Petersburg waterfront communities (Causeway Isles and Yacht Club Estates) used to pay a $10 annual road tax to the City of Treasure Island to help support road and median maintenance.", " That tax was eliminated in the spring of 2007.", " Treasure Island's ownership of the causeway in St. Petersburg was part of a land agreement entered into when these two cities were born: St. Petersburg's founding fathers purchased the Municipal Beach on the shores of the neighboring Gulf of Mexico community, Treasure Island, outside its own city limits to ensure that residents would have direct access to the Gulf of Mexico for generations to come." ], [ "Sam Eagle is a Muppet character originating from the television show \"The Muppet Show\", where he was performed by Frank Oz.", " Sam has appeared in every Muppet film; as himself in \"The Muppet Movie\", \"The Great Muppet Caper\", \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\", \"Muppets from Space\", and \"The Muppets\", as well as the Head Schoolmaster in \"The Muppet Christmas Carol,\" Samuel Arrow in \"Muppet Treasure Island\" and a CIA agent in \"Muppets Most Wanted.\"", " He also appears in the television series, \"The Muppets.\"" ], [ "William Paul \"Bill\" Barretta (born June 19, 1964) is an American puppeteer and producer who has been performing with The Muppets since 1991, when he puppeteered the body of Sinclair family patriarch, Earl Sinclair on \"Dinosaurs\".", " He later developed several new characters on \"Muppets Tonight\", including Pepe the King Prawn, Johnny Fiama, Big Mean Carl and Bobo the Bear.", " Along with having his own Muppet characters, Barretta has taken over several of Jim Henson's roles, such as Dr. Teeth, Rowlf the Dog, Mahna Mahna and Swedish Chef, and briefly took over Jerry Nelson's role of Lew Zealand.", " His film debut as a principal puppeteer was in 1996's \"Muppet Treasure Island\" as Clueless Morgan.", " In addition, Barretta has produced two of the Muppets' television films, \"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\" (2002) and \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\" (2005).", " Barretta also provides additional voices on \"Kim Possible\".", " His most recent film performance was in Disney's \"Muppets Most Wanted\", where he also served as a co-producer.", " Barretta also served as an executive producer on the ABC series, \"The Muppets\"." ], [ "This is a list of productions based on The Muppets characters and franchise, including films, television series and specials, and other media.", " The franchise's main work is \"The Muppet Show\", a syndicated television series which ran from 1976 to 1981.", " The franchise includes eight feature films; \"The Muppet Movie\", \"The Great Muppet Caper\", \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\", \"The Muppet Christmas Carol\", \"Muppet Treasure Island\", \"Muppets from Space\", \"The Muppets\", and \"Muppets Most Wanted\".", " The franchise also includes other series such as \"Muppets Tonight\" and \"The Muppets\"." ] ] }
5ab6faf65542991d32223709
What reusable contactless stored value smart card for making electronic payments in online or offline systems in Hong Kong replaced the Common stored value ticket in 1997?
Octopus card
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Common stored value ticket", "Common stored value ticket", "Octopus card" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rabbit Card", "Metrebus Card", "Breeze Card", "ORCA card", "EZ-Link", "Proximity card", "Common stored value ticket", "Contactless smart card", "Octopus card", "Revolution Money" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Rabbit Card is a rechargeable contact-less stored value smart card used to transfer electronic payments in systems in Thailand.", " It was launched in May 2012 to collect fares for the BTS Skytrain and the Bangkok BRT.", " The card can be recharged at minimum THB100 at a time.", " It can be recharged at all BTS and BRT ticket offices and most of McDonald's branches in Thailand." ], [ "The Metrebus Card is a contactless smartcard ticketing system for Rome.", " It has stored value on a paper ticket for either 1, 3 or 7 days.", " All three versions of the tickets look the same on the front, but on the back of the ticket the magnetic data printed on the ticket varies depending on which version of the ticket was purchased." ], [ "The Breeze Card is a stored value smart card that passengers use as part of an automated fare collection system which the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) introduced to the general public in early October 2006.", " The card automatically debits the cost of the passenger’s ride when placed on or near the Breeze Target at the fare gate.", " Transit riders are able to add value or time-based passes to the card at Breeze Vending Machines (BVM) located at all MARTA stations.", " The major phases of MARTA's Breeze transformation took place before July 1, 2007 when customers were still able to purchase TransCards from ridestores or their employers.", " They were also able to obtain paper transfers from bus drivers to access the train.", " As of July 1, 2007 the TransCard and the paper transfers were discontinued and patrons now use a Breeze Card or ticket to access the system (except for single bus rides, which can still be paid for in exact change), and all transfers are loaded on the card.", " Breeze Vending Machines (BVM) distribute regional transit provider passes (providing that the requested system has completed their transformation to the Universal Breeze AFC.)", " The Breeze Card employs passive RFID technology currently in use in many transit systems around the world." ], [ "The ORCA (\"One Regional Card for All\") card is a contactless, stored value smart card used for payment of public transport fares in the Puget Sound region of Washington state, United States.", " ORCA was introduced on a limited basis on April 20, 2009, with a full public launch in June 2009.", " As of March 2016, an adult ORCA card costs $5, one of the highest prices for a public transportation smart card in the United States." ], [ "The EZ-Link card is a contactless smart card based on the Sony FeliCa smart card technology and used for the payment of public transportation fares in Singapore, with limited use in the small payments retail sector.", " Established in 2001, it was promoted as the means for speedier boarding times on buses.", " It had a monopoly on public transportation fare payments in Singapore until September 2009, when the NETS FlashPay card, which had a monopoly over Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) toll payments, entered the market for transportation payments (and vice versa).", " EZ-Link cards are sold, distributed and managed by EZ-Link Pte. Ltd., a subsidiary of Singapore's Land Transport Authority.", " In September 2009, the new CEPAS EZ-Link card replaced the original EZ-Link card." ], [ "A proximity card or prox card is a \"contactless\" smart card which can be read without inserting it into a reader device, as required by earlier magnetic stripe cards such as credit cards and \"contact\" type smart cards.", " The Proximity cards are part of the contactless card technologies.", " Held near an electronic reader for a moment they enable the identification of an encoded number.", " The reader usually produces a beep or other sound to indicate the card has been read.", " Proximity cards typically have a read range up to 50 cm (< 15 inches) which is the main difference with contactless smartcard with 2 to 10 cm (1 to 3 inches) .", " The card can often be left in a wallet or purse , and read by simply holding the wallet or purse near the reader.", " The term \"proximity card\" refers to the older 125 kHz devices as distinct to the newer 13.56 MHz contactless smartcards. Second generation prox cards works in UHF frequency are in use for mass and distance reading application." ], [ "A common stored value ticket was a plastic magnetically sensitive card used for paying fares on the MTR and KCR railway systems in Hong Kong from 1984 to 1999.", " It was also used on Citybus and Kowloon Motor Bus for some MTR and KCR feeder bus services.", " The system was replaced by the Octopus card system in 1997 and phased out on 2 January 1999.", " The MTR and KCR have continued to issue magnetic strip cards for single-journey and souvenir tickets." ], [ "A contactless smart card is a contactless 13.56-MHz credential whose dimensions are credit-card size.", " Its embedded integrated circuits can store and sometimes process data and communicate with a terminal via radio waves.", " There are two broad categories of contactless smart cards.", " Memory cards contain non-volatile memory storage components, and perhaps some specific security logic.", " Contactless smart cards do contain read-only RFID called CSN (Card Serial Number) or UID, and a re-writeable smart card microchip that can be transcribed via radio waves." ], [ "The Octopus card () is a reusable contactless stored value smart card for making electronic payments in online or offline systems in Hong Kong.", " Launched in September 1997 to collect fares for the territory's mass transit system, the Octopus card system is the second contactless smart card system in the world, after the Korean Upass, and has since grown into a widely used payment system for all public transport in Hong Kong, leading to the development of Oyster Card in London." ], [ "Revolution Money is a financial services company based in St. Petersburg, Florida.", " The company's products include a PIN-based credit card, online person-to-person payments service with a linked stored value card, and gift card.", " Revolution Money is the only credit card that does not charge retailers interchange fees.", " The company partnered with Yahoo! Sports and Fifth Third Bank." ] ] }
5ac4479b5542991943173967
Pal Dukagjiniwas part of a military alliance that was founded by which Albanian nobleman?
Skanderbeg
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Pal Dukagjini", "Skanderbeg" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pal Dukagjini", "Skanderbeg", "Gulielm Blinishti", "Moisi Golemi", "Islamic Military Alliance", "Pal Kastrioti", "Dhimitër Jonima", "Nicholas Pal Dukagjini", "Little Tanush", "Voisava" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pal Dukagjini or Paul Ducagin (Italian: \"Paolo Ducagini\" , 1411–1458) was an Albanian nobleman, a member of the Dukagjini family.", " He and his kinsman Nicholas Dukagjini were initially subjects of Lekë Zaharia, a Venetian vassal who had possessions around Shkoder.", " Nicholas murdered Lekë, and the Dukagjini continued to rule over their villages under Venetian vassalage.", " Pal and Nicholas were part of the League of Lezhë, a military alliance that sought liberation of Albania from the Ottoman Empire, founded by the powerful Skanderbeg.", " In 1454, the Dukagjini accepted vassalage of Alfonso V of Aragon, as other chieftains had done three years earlier.", " Pal later abandoned Skanderbeg's army and deserted to the Ottomans." ], [ "George Castriot (Albanian: \"Gjergj Kastrioti\" , 6 May 1405 – 17 January 1468), known as Skanderbeg (Albanian: \"Skënderbej or Skënderbeu\" from Ottoman Turkish: اسکندر بگ‎ \"İskender Bey\"), was an Albanian nobleman and military commander, who served the Ottoman Empire in 1423–43, the Republic of Venice in 1443–47, and lastly the Kingdom of Naples until his death.", " After leaving Ottoman service, he led a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in what is today Albania and Macedonia.", " Skanderbeg always signed himself as \"Lord of Albania\" (Latin: \"Dominus Albaniae\" ), and claimed no other titles but that in official documents." ], [ "Gulielm Blinishti (in Albanian; Latin: \"Gulielmus\" , Serbian: Виљем Блиништи/Viljem Bliništi ; 1279–1319) was an Albanian nobleman of the Blinishti family, first mentioned in 1279, during the Angevin expansion.", " In 1304 after the proclamation of alliance between Albanians and Philip IV of France, he became marshal of the Angevin armies in Albania.", " Mentioned in a papal bull of 1319, Philip I, Prince of Taranto, who claimed the title Latin Emperor, had succeeded in uniting many lords in the Kingdom of Albania (barones regni Albanie) south of Scutari: William Arianit, Paul Matarango, count Vladislav Jonima, count Mentol Musachi, commander Andrew Musachi, \"protosebastos\" Theodore Musachi, \"protosebastos\" William Blenist and count Kaloyan Blenist." ], [ "Moisi Golemi, also known as Moisi of Dibra (Albanian: \"Moisiu i Dibrës\" ), was an Albanian nobleman and a commander of the League of Lezhë.", " In 1443–44 he captured all Ottoman holdings in the area of Debar.", " For a brief period in the 1450s he joined the Ottomans, but soon abandoned them and returned to the League.", " He died in 1464, when he was executed publicly in Constantinople after being captured by the Ottoman army.", " In Albanian folk tradition, Golemi became a popular hero mostly through the \"Song of Moisi Golemi\" (\"Kënga e Moisi Golemit\")." ], [ "The Islamic Military Alliance (IMA), officially the Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism (IMAFT) , alternative translation Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, is an intergovernmental counter-terrorist alliance of countries in the Muslim world, united around military intervention against ISIL and other counter-terrorist activities.", " Its creation was first announced by Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Defense, on 15 December 2015.", " The alliance was to have a joint operations center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." ], [ "Pal Kastrioti ( 1383—1407) was an Albanian nobleman attested in 1383 as the lord of two villages, Sina and Lower Gardi.", " According to Gjon Muzaka Pal had three sons: Konstantin, Alexius and Gjon Kastrioti, the latter who was Skanderbeg's father." ], [ "Dhimitër Jonima (?", " – 1409) was an Albanian nobleman from the Jonima family.", " Together with other Albanian noblemen he is mentioned as a participant of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389.", " He suffered another defeat from the Ottoman Empire shortly after the Ottoman forces captured Shkodër in 1393.", " Then he acted as a mediator between them and Marco Barbadigo, the husband of Helena Thopia who was at that period in possession of Krujë castle.", " In 1402, as an Ottoman vassal, together with other Albanian noblemen, he fought alongside Bayezid I's forces in the Battle of Ankara.", " After the Ottoman defeat, he accepted the suzerainty of the Venetian Republic as a vassal of Koja Zaharia.", " He is last mentioned in the sources in 1409 and is supposed to have died the same year.", " After his death, Gjon Kastrioti took possession of the Jonima dominions, which became a part of the Principality of Kastrioti.", " Other members of the Jonima family are mentioned in Shkodër region later, however they never reached the fame of Dhimitër Jonima.", " Even long after his death, in 1431, upon the defeat of Gjon Kastrioti by Ottoman forces, the lands taken from him and once belonging to Jonima family, were registered by Ottomans as the vilayet of Dhimitër Jonima." ], [ "Nicholas Dukagjini (Albanian: \"Nikollë Dukagjini\" ) was an Albanian nobleman of the Dukagjini family in the 15th century.", " He was the son of Pal Dukagjini, one of the founding members of the League of Lezhë.", " Nicholas Dukagjini fled to Italy after the second Siege of Shkodra in 1479, but is well known for the return to his homeland two years later, together with Skanderbeg’s son Gjon Kastrioti and other noblemen to lead the armed movement against the Ottomans." ], [ "Tanush Dukagjin ( 1423–33), known as Little Tanush, was an Albanian nobleman, a member of the Dukagjini family, the son of Pal Dukagjini (died 1393).", " He had four brothers: Progon (d. 1394), Pal II (d. 1402), Andrea (d. 1416), and Gjon Dukagjini (d. 1446)." ], [ "Voisava ( 1402–05) was the wife of Gjon Kastrioti ( 1386–d. 1437), an Albanian nobleman with whom she had nine children, one of whom was the most powerful Albanian nobleman in history, regarded a national hero, George Kastrioti \"Skanderbeg\" (1405–1468).", " She is mentioned in passing in two sources from the start of the 16th century.", " The first source, a biography on her son, mentions her as the daughter of a \"Triballian nobleman\", which is interpreted as her being Serbian, modern scholars pointing to the Branković dynasty.", " Her name is Slavic, as are several of her children's names." ] ] }
5a73d85055429905862fe0e3
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital and Walter Reed Army Medical Center, are both which type of medical facilities?
Hospital
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "MedStar Georgetown University Hospital", "Walter Reed Army Medical Center" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Walter Reed Health Care System", "Building 40 (Army Medical School)", "Army Medical School", "Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal", "Kevin C. Kiley", "Walter Reed Army Medical Center", "Eric Schoomaker", "Forest Glen Annex", "George W. Weightman", "MedStar Georgetown University Hospital" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Walter Reed Health Care System (WRHCS) is the United States Army's comprehensive and integrated health care delivery system for the National Capital Region.", " It provides the full range of health care to members of the military and their families as well as members of the federal government.", " The WRHCS encompasses the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and seven other Army hospitals and health care clinics in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia." ], [ "Building 40, Army Medical School is a Georgian revival structure in the Walter Reed Army Medical Center complex in northern Washington, D.C., USA.", " It was built between 1922 and 1932 to house the Army Medical School, which became the Army Medical Center in 1923 when it — under the name “Medical Department Professional Service School” (MDPSS) — combined with the Walter Reed General Hospital.", " The MDPSS ultimately became the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, which occupied Building 40 from 1953 to 1999.", " It comprises four wings, known as the Craig (1924), Sternberg and Vedder (1932), and Siler (1962) Pavilions and is situated at 14th and Dahlia Streets." ], [ "Founded by U.S. Army Brigadier General George Miller Sternberg, MD in 1893, the Army Medical School (AMS) was by some reckonings the world's first school of public health and preventive medicine.", " (The other institution vying for this distinction is the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health (1916).)", " The AMS ultimately became the Army Medical Center (1923), then the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (1953)." ], [ "The Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal refers to a series of allegations of unsatisfactory conditions, treatment of patients, and management at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) in Washington, D.C. culminating in two articles published by \"The Washington Post\" in February 2007.", " Several cases of patient neglect and shoddy living conditions were reported as early as 2004.", " \"Soldiers suffering from traumatic brain injuries or stress disorders, others with amputated limbs, have languished for weeks and months on end in vermin-infested quarters waiting for a decision on their military status and a ruling on the level of benefits they will receive if they are discharged and transferred to the civilian-run Veterans Administration (VA) healthcare system.\"", " When the scandal broke, soldiers were pressured to keep quiet and punished with daily inspections for speaking to the press.", " Significant public and media attention was generated, which in turn prompted a number of congressional and executive actions, including resignations of several high-ranking officers.", " CPT Micheal Dake did not implement any changes that rectified the disrepair of Building 18.", " The initiatives of the following Command Team lead to Building 18 being repaired and made livable.", " It was when the building was left dormat during the summer that mold became a problem." ], [ "Major General (Ret.)", " Kevin C. Kiley (born October 18, 1950) was the 41st Surgeon General of the United States Army and commander of the U.S. Army Medical Command, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.", " He was commander of Walter Reed Army Medical Center and North Atlantic Regional Medical Command twice, from 2002 to 2004, and as acting commander, March 1–2, 2007.", " He submitted his request to retire from the U.S. Army on March 11, 2007, in the wake of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal, and was removed from his nominative billet as a Lieutenant General.", " Pending retirement, he was assigned to a temporary billet at the General Officer Management Office at the Pentagon in the grade Major General.", " His retirement in the grade of Major General was subsequently approved." ], [ "The Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) — known as Walter Reed General Hospital (WRGH) until 1951 — was the U.S. Army's flagship medical center from 1909 to 2011.", " Located on 113 acre in Washington, D.C., it served more than 150,000 active and retired personnel from all branches of the military.", " The center was named after Major Walter Reed (1851–1902), an army physician who led the team that confirmed that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes rather than direct contact." ], [ "Eric B. Schoomaker (born September 15, 1948) is a former United States Army lieutenant general who served as the 42nd Surgeon General of the United States Army and Commanding General, United States Army Medical Command, and a practicing hematologist.", " He previously served as Commanding General, North Atlantic Regional Medical Command and Walter Reed Army Medical Center.", " He assumed the post of U.S. Army Surgeon General on December 11, 2007." ], [ "The Forest Glen Annex is a 136 acre U.S. Army installation in the Forest Glen neighborhood of Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.", " It is situated between Brookville Road and Linden Lane.", " Since 1999, the Annex has been the site of the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) and the Naval Medical Research Center (NMRC), along with smaller units.", " In addition to the large research laboratories located in the Annex’s \"Daniel K. Inouye Building\" (Building 503), the post includes a commissary, a child care center, and a Fisher House.", " There are also football and baseball fields, and picnicing facilities.", " In 2011, in accordance with the most recent Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) recommendations, the Forest Glen Annex became home to the National Museum of Health and Medicine (NMHM) as well as a \"Joint Center of Excellence in Infectious Disease Research.\"", " The former post exchange was repurposed as office space and a new Army and Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) was opened at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center." ], [ "Major General George W. Weightman was a U.S. Army Family Medicine physician who was commander of the North Atlantic Regional Medical Command and Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC).", " He was relieved of his WRAMC command on March 1, 2007, in the wake of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal.", " He took command of the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command in November 2007 and retired from active duty on 31 March 2009." ], [ "MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is one of the national capital area's oldest academic teaching hospitals.", " It is a not-for-profit, acute care teaching and research facility located in the Georgetown neighborhood of the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C.", " MedStar Georgetown is co-located with the Georgetown University Medical Center and is affiliated with the Georgetown University School of Medicine.", " Its clinical services represent one of the largest, most geographically diverse, and fully integrated healthcare and delivery networks in the area.", " MedStar Georgetown is home to the internationally known Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, as well as centers of excellence in the neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, gastroenterology, transplant and vascular surgery.", " Originally named Georgetown University Hospital, it became part of the MedStar Health network in 2000." ] ] }
5ab2aaec55429929539467c1
Are both Sergei Sobolev and Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov members of the IHÉS in France?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sergei Sobolev", "Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov", "Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Evgenii Georgievich D'yakonov", "Open Problems in Mathematics", "Marcel Berger", "Setun", "Sergei Sobolev", "Gromov product", "Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov", "Nikolay Brusentsov", "Ivan Vinogradov", "Sobolev inequality" ], "sentences": [ [ "D'yakonov was a Ph.D. student of Sergei Sobolev.", " He worked at the Moscow State University.", " He authored over hundred papers and several books.", " D'yakonov was recognized for his pioneering work in the 60s–80s on efficient spectrally equivalent preconditioning for linear systems and eigenvalue problems.", " In the last decade, strengthened Sobolev spaces became D'yakonov's main topic of research, e.g., (D'yakonov, 2004)." ], [ "Open Problems in Mathematics is a book, edited by John Forbes Nash Jr. and Michael Th.", " Rassias, published in 2016 by Springer ().", " The book consists of seventeen expository articles, written by outstanding researchers, on some of the central open problems in the field of mathematics.", " The book also features an Introduction on \"John Nash: Theorems and Ideas\", by Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov.", " According to the editors’ Preface, each article is devoted to one open problem or a “constellation of related problems”." ], [ "Marcel Berger (14 April 1927 – 15 October 2016) was a French mathematician, doyen of French differential geometry, and a former director of the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS), France.", " Formerly residing in Le Castera in Lasseube, Berger was instrumental in Mikhail Gromov's accepting positions both at the University of Paris and at the IHÉS." ], [ "Setun (Russian: Сетунь ) was a computer developed in 1958 at Moscow State University.", " It was built under the leadership of Sergei Sobolev and Nikolay Brusentsov.", " It was the most modern ternary computer, using the balanced ternary numeral system and three-valued ternary logic instead of the two-valued binary logic prevalent in other computers.", " The computer was built to fulfill the needs of Moscow State University.", " It was manufactured at the Kazan Mathematical plant.", " Fifty computers were built from 1959 and production was halted in 1965.", " The characteristic operating memory consisted of 81 words of memory, each word composed of 18 trits (ternary digits) with additional 1944 words on magnetic drum (total of about 7 KB).", " Between 1965 and 1970, a regular binary computer was used at Moscow State University to replace it.", " Although this replacement binary computer performed equally well, it had 2.5 times the cost of the Setun.", " In 1970, a new ternary computer architecture, the Setun-70, was developed; it was implemented only in the form of a simulator program running on a binary computer." ], [ "Sergei Lvovich Sobolev (Russian: Серге́й Льво́вич Со́болев ; 6 October 1908 – 3 January 1989) was a Soviet mathematician working in mathematical analysis and partial differential equations.", " He was born in St. Petersburg, and died in Moscow." ], [ "In mathematics, the Gromov product is a concept in the theory of metric spaces named after the mathematician Mikhail Gromov.", " The Gromov product can also be used to define \"δ\"-hyperbolic metric spaces in the sense of Gromov." ], [ "Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov (also Mikhael Gromov, Michael Gromov or Mischa Gromov; Russian: Михаи́л Леони́дович Гро́мов ; born 23 December 1943), is a French-Russian mathematician known for work in geometry, analysis and group theory.", " He is a permanent member of IHÉS in France and a Professor of Mathematics at New York University." ], [ "Nikolay Petrovich Brusentsov (Russian: Никола́й Петро́вич Брусенцо́в ; 7 February 1925 in Kamenskoe, Ukrainian SSR – 4 December 2014) was a Russian computer scientist, most famous for having built a (balanced) ternary computer, Setun, together with Sergei Sobolev in 1958." ], [ "Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': \"} (Russian: Ива́н Матве́евич Виногра́дов ; ] ; 14 September 1891 – 20 March 1983) (not to be confused with Askold Ivanovich Vinogradov of the Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem) was a Soviet mathematician, who was one of the creators of modern analytic number theory, and also a dominant figure in mathematics in the USSR.", " He was born in the Velikiye Luki district, Pskov Oblast.", " He graduated from the University of St. Petersburg, where in 1920 he became a Professor.", " From 1934 he was a Director of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, a position he held for the rest of his life, except for the five-year period (1941–1946) when the institute was directed by Academician Sergei Sobolev.", " In 1941 he was awarded the Stalin Prize.", " In 1951 he became a foreign member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Kraków." ], [ "In mathematics, there is in mathematical analysis a class of Sobolev inequalities, relating norms including those of Sobolev spaces.", " These are used to prove the Sobolev embedding theorem, giving inclusions between certain Sobolev spaces, and the Rellich–Kondrachov theorem showing that under slightly stronger conditions some Sobolev spaces are compactly embedded in others.", " They are named after Sergei Lvovich Sobolev." ] ] }
5ab8036355429936677940a3
The 357th Fighter Squadron (357 FS) is part of the 355th Fighter Wing at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, it operates which The 357th Fighter Squadron (357 FS) is part of the 355th Fighter Wing at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona??
Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "357th Fighter Squadron", "Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II", "Martha McSally", "355th Fighter Squadron", "355th Fighter Wing", "354th Fighter Squadron", "357th Fighter Squadron", "377th Fighter Squadron", "358th Fighter Squadron", "924th Fighter Group", "William J. Hovde" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II is a single-seat, twin turbofan engine, straight wing jet aircraft developed by Fairchild-Republic for the United States Air Force (USAF).", " Commonly referred to by the nicknames \"Warthog\" or \"Hog\", its official name comes from the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, a World War II fighter effective at attacking ground targets.", " The A-10 was designed for close air support (CAS) of friendly ground troops, attacking armored vehicles and tanks, and providing quick-action support against enemy ground forces.", " It entered service in 1976 and is the only production-built aircraft that has served in the USAF that was designed solely for CAS.", " Its secondary mission is to provide forward air controller – airborne (FAC-A) support, by directing other aircraft in attacks on ground targets.", " Aircraft used primarily in this role are designated \"OA-10\"." ], [ "Martha Elizabeth McSally (born March 22, 1966) is a retired United States Air Force Colonel and politician who has been a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives since 2015.", " She was the first American woman to fly in combat following the 1991 lifting of the prohibition of women in combat.", " She flew the Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II 'Warthog' close air support aircraft over Iraq and Kuwait during Operation Southern Watch.", " She is the first woman to command a USAF fighter squadron, the 354th Fighter Squadron (354 FS) based at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base." ], [ "The 355th Fighter Squadron is a United States Air Force unit stationed at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas.", " It is an active-duty associate unit administratively assigned to the 495th Fighter Group and operates aircraft assigned to the Air Force Reserve Command's 301st Fighter Wing.", " Prior to its reactivation in 2015, the unit's last assignment was that of a subordinate unit of the 354th Fighter Wing based at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska, flying the Republic A/OA-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft.", " The squadron was inactivated on 15 August 2007 as a result of Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) 2005." ], [ "The 355th Fighter Wing (355 FW) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Combat Command's Twelfth Air Force.", " It is stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Arizona, where it operates the A-10 Thunderbolt II.", " The wing's mission is to provide close air support (CAS), air interdiction (AI), forward air control (FAC), combat search and rescue (CSAR), ground based tactical air control, and airbase operations." ], [ "The 354th Fighter Squadron (354 FS) is part of the 355th Fighter Wing at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona.", " It operates A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft conducting close air support missions." ], [ "The 357th Fighter Squadron (357 FS) is part of the 355th Fighter Wing at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona.", " It operates Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft training pilots for close air support missions." ], [ "The 377th Fighter Squadron is an United States Air Force active duty unit stationed at Montgomery Air National Guard Base, Alabama.", " It is an Active Associate Unit administratively assigned to the 495th Fighter Group at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina and integrated operationally with the 100th Fighter Squadron of the Alabama Air National Guard’s 187th Fighter Wing.", " Prior to its reactivation in 2015, the unit was last stationed at Biggs Field, Texas, where as a subordinate unit of the 362nd Fighter Group they flew the North American P-51H Mustang." ], [ "The 358th Fighter Squadron is part of the 495th Fighter Group at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri.", " The squadron was reactivated there in 2015.", " The squadron was formerly part of the 355th Operations Group at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, operating the Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft conducting close air support missions, until its 2014 inactivation." ], [ "The 924th Fighter Group is a group of the United States Air Force Reserve.", " It assigned to Tenth Air Force and stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona as a Geographically Separated Unit (GSU) of the Air Force Reserve Command's 442d Fighter Wing at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri.", " On 1 October 2012, the 924 FG was reassigned to the 944th Fighter Wing at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona.", " The 924th flies the A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft and is gained by Air Combat Command when mobilized." ], [ "William Johnston Hovde (4 April 1917 – 13 March 1996) was a United States Air Force colonel and a World War II flying ace.", " Hovde served two tours in the 355th Fighter Group and commanded the 358th Fighter Squadron, ending the war with 10.5 victories.", " He also served in the Korean War, claiming another victory while in command of the 335th Fighter Squadron.", " After serving as an attaché in Mexico, Hovde commanded Ethan Allen Air Force Base and the 14th Fighter Group.", " He retired in 1967, and worked in the liquor business before finally retiring and moving to San Antonio.", " Hovde became president of the American Fighter Aces Association, and died in 1996." ] ] }
5a7330055542992359bc3273
What is a national park located in Tenerife, Teide National Park or Cabañeros National Park?
Teide National Park
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Teide National Park", "Cabañeros National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alpine National Park", "Crater Lake National Park", "Training centre for release of the Atma-energy", "Adenocarpus viscosus", "Cabañeros National Park", "Mouling National Park", "Roque Cinchado", "Teide National Park", "North Cascades National Park", "Glacier National Park Fund" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia.", " The 646000 ha national park is located northeast of Melbourne.", " It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at 1986 m and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains.", " The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park.", " On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves." ], [ "Crater Lake National Park is a United States National Park located in southern Oregon.", " Established in 1902, Crater Lake National Park is the fifth-oldest national park in the U.S. and the only national park in Oregon.", " The park encompasses the caldera of Crater Lake, a remnant of a destroyed volcano, Mount Mazama, and the surrounding hills and forests." ], [ "Training centre for release of the Atma-energy (German: \"Trainingszentrum zur Freisetzung der Atmaenergie\"), also known as \"Atman Foundation\", was a new religious movement active mainly on the island of Tenerife and in Germany.", " This sect was originally a splinter group of the Brahma Kumaris and is known for a police and media scare in which an alleged attempt to commit ritual suicide took place in Teide National Park in Tenerife.", " The group believed in the end of the world but according to the religious studies scholar Georg Schmid and the sociologist Massimo Introvigne had no intention of collective suicide." ], [ "Adenocarpus viscosus is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae.", " It is endemic to the Canary Islands where it is known locally as Codeso del Pico.", " It can be found above 1800 m on two of the islands, La Palma in Caldera de Tabouriente and Tenerife where it is a dominant shrub in Teide National Park and occurs in parts of Corona Forestal Nature Park and Reserva Especial de las Palomas." ], [ "Cabañeros National Park (in Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de Cabañeros\") is a national park in the Montes de Toledo, Spain.", " It falls within two provinces, the northwest of Ciudad Real and the southwest of Toledo." ], [ "Mouling National Park is a national park located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, spread primarily over the Upper Siang district and parts of the West Siang and East Siang district.", " It was the second National park to be created in the state, after Namdapha National Park in 1972.", " The Mouling National Park and the Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary are located fully or partly within Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve." ], [ "The Roque Cinchado is a rock formation, regarded as emblematic of the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).", " It lies within the Teide National Park (a World Heritage Site) in the municipality of La Orotava, near the volcano of the same name, in the heart of the island.", " The Roque Cinchado is one of the largest in the world by altitude, for the entire park totals more than 2000 metres." ], [ "Teide National Park (Spanish: \"Parque nacional del Teide\" , ] ) is a national park located in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain)." ], [ "North Cascades National Park is a U.S. National Park located in the state of Washington.", " The park is the largest of the three National Park Service units that comprise the North Cascades National Park Service Complex.", " Several national wilderness areas and British Columbia parkland adjoin the National Park.", " The park features rugged mountain peaks and protects portions of the North Cascades range." ], [ "The Glacier National Park Fund (established in 1999), is an organization whose main goal is to raise money to support the demands of the Glacier National Park, located in West Glacier, Montana.", " According to the National Park Service, the Glacier National Park Fund supports park projects, programs, and services in four areas: to preserve the park experience, to provide curriculum-based instruction, to research the park ecosystem, and to prepare for the 2010 Centennial year of the park.", " The Glacier National Park Fund provided funds for different studies.", " In July 2007, The Glacier National Park Fund funded a study involving human and bear aversion techniques.", " Also, in 2009, The Glacier National Park Fund granted $10,000 to enable biologists to learn more about the Bighorn Sheep that inhabit Glacier National Park, along the park's boundary with the Blackfeet Indian Reservation.", " The Glacier National Park Fund has an official mascot named Billy Bowman." ] ] }
5ac4596f554299204fd21f2c
Mixed martial artist JJ Aldrich competes in a division for competitors weighing between 106 and how many pounds?
115
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "JJ Aldrich", "Strawweight (MMA)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Super heavyweight (MMA)", "Atomweight (MMA)", "Chris Brennan", "JJ Aldrich", "Strawweight (MMA)", "Lee Hasdell", "Tatiana Suarez", "Masakatsu Ueda", "Mohammed &quot;The Hawk&quot; Shahid", "Murilo Rua" ], "sentences": [ [ "The super heavyweight division in mixed martial arts has no weight limit but generally refers to competitors weighing above 265 lb (120 kg).", " This is the definition used by the Nevada State Athletic Commission and the Association of Boxing Commissions." ], [ "The atomweight division in mixed martial arts generally refers to competitors weighing at or less than 105 lb .", " It sits below the heavier strawweight division and is the lightest weight class widely recognized within MMA.", " The atomweight division in mixed martial arts is not defined by the Unified Rules and is used almost exclusively for Women's MMA." ], [ "Chris \"The Westside Strangler\" Brennan (born October 12, 1971) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight division.", " He has competed for the UFC, PRIDE, King of the Cage and Shooto.", " He is a former King of the Cage Middleweight Champion and former King of the Cage Middleweight Superfight Champion.", " He is also one of 18 fighters to compete in the -77 kg division at the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championships in 2005.", " Chris was also the founder of Nogi Industries, a Mixed martial arts clothing company.", " In 2014 Chris was inducted in to the Mixed Martial Arts Hall of Fame." ], [ "JJ Aldrich is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Strawweight division.", " She is currently signed with the Ultimate Fighting Championship and has fought for Invicta FC." ], [ "The strawweight division in mixed martial arts generally refers to competitors weighing between 106 and 115 lb (48 to 52 kg).", " It sits between the lighter atomweight division and the heavier flyweight division." ], [ "Lee Hasdell (born 13 December 1966) is a British martial artist, promoter and former professional kickboxer and mixed martial artist.", " Hasdell is considered by many as a true pioneer of UK mixed martial arts, as he was the main driving force and innovator in the 1990s.", " Hasdell promoted the first professional Mixed martial arts events in the United Kingdom and has helped develop many of the standards within the British MMA scene of today." ], [ "Tatiana Suarez (born December 19, 1990) is a female American professional mixed martial artist with a background in wrestling.", " She defeated Chel-c Bailey, JJ Aldrich, and Kate Jackson during the of \"The Ultimate Fighter\" reality show, en route to becoming TUF strawweight tournament winner." ], [ "Masakatsu Ueda (born December 21, 1977) is a professional Japanese mixed martial artist who currently competes in the bantamweight division (known as featherweight in Shooto) for Shooto where he is the former Featherweight champion.", " Ueda won the vacant title after defeating Koetsu Okazai on March 28, 2008, by Unanimous Decision at Shooto's Back To Our Roots 8 show.", " Ueda was also a college level wrestler in Japan where holds a win over fellow mixed martial artist and Japanese Superstar Norifumi Yamamoto, better known as \"Kid\" Yamamoto.", " Ueda has also won many national titles in Combat Wrestling.", " He also won the All Japan Shooto Grappling championship, and both A and B class Shooto Rookie Tournaments.", " He is a blue belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Yuki Nakai." ], [ "Mohammed Shahid (born July 8, 1989) is an entrepreneur and a mixed martial artist from Bahrain.", " He is the CEO of KHK MMA and the President of the Bahrain based mixed martial arts organisation, Brave Combat Federation owned and supported by His Highness Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa.", " Mohammed Shahid was the first mixed martial artist from Bahrain to compete in global MMA events.", " He was assigned a managerial role to develop mixed martial arts in Bahrain as the CEO of KHK MMA.", " Bahrain established a national team alongside bringing global talent to facilitate the growth of MMA in Bahrain." ], [ "Murilo \"Ninja\" Milani Rua (] ; born May 22, 1980) is a retired Brazilian mixed martial artist who fought in Pride Fighting Championships.", " He is the older brother of former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Mauricio \"Shogun\" Rua.", " He is known for his aggressive Muay Thai style.", " Rua is a veteran of Pride Fighting Championships, where he once enjoyed a reputation as one of the best middleweights in the world.", " Rua regularly fought at 185 pounds, but has also fought at 205 pounds and heavyweight.", " He is the former (and first ever) EliteXC Middleweight Champion.", " He also had a successful career in mixed martial arts in England appearing on both Cage Rage and BAMMA cards.", " He is of Portuguese and Italian descent, but was born in Brazil." ] ] }
5ae1582f554299422ee99664
"Only Love Can Break a Heart" is performed by a singer-songwriter that died in what year?
2006
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Only Love Can Break a Heart", "Gene Pitney" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rock the House Live!", "Tell It to My Heart (album)", "Gene Pitney", "Only Love Can Break a Heart (album)", "Only Love Can Break a Heart", "Bittersweet and Blue", "Heart transplantation", "Why Do Lovers Break Each Other's Heart", "I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week", "N.E. Heart Break (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rock the House Live!", " is a live album released by the American hard rock band Heart in 1991.", " Was recorded at The Centrum, Worcester, MA, USA on November 28, 1990.", " The band performed a set of 22 songs (including \"The Way Back Machine\" guitar solo by Howard Leese); but only 14 were used on the album, missing most of their recent successful singles \"These Dreams\", \"Never\", \"Alone\", \"What About Love\", \"All I Wanna Do Is Make Love to You\" and their classic \"Crazy on You\", trying to demonstrate that Heart wasn't a band of ballad hits, but instead an arena rock staple.", " Instead of filling the album either with their early hard rock hits or their later pop ones, it is instead composed of less familiar songs from recent albums (six from \"Brigade\", one from \"Bad Animals\", two from \"Heart\" and one from \"Passionworks\"), it marked a sharp decline in sales after a period of success that began in 1985 with the release of the self-titled \"Heart\"." ], [ "Tell It to My Heart is the debut album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Dayne, released in 1988.", " It yielded four US top ten singles: \"Tell It to My Heart\" (#7), \"Prove Your Love\" (#7), \"I'll Always Love You\" (#3) and \"Don't Rush Me\" (#2), while the first two singles, \"Tell It to My Heart\" and \"Prove Your Love\", reached the UK top ten at #3 and #8 respectively.", " The album achieved double-platinum status in the US." ], [ "Gene Francis Alan Pitney (February 17, 1940 – April 5, 2006) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, and sound engineer." ], [ "Only Love Can Break a Heart is the second album of Gene Pitney, released on the Musicor label in 1962.", " It included the top 10 hits \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\" (#2) and \"(The Man Who Shot) Liberty Valance\" (#4), which was written for but not ultimately used in, the film of the same name.", " Three other singles from the album also charted; \"Half Heaven-Half Heartache\" at #12, \"True Love Never Runs Smooth\" at #21, and \"If I Didn't Have a Dime\" at #58." ], [ "\"Only Love Can Break a Heart\" is the title of a popular song from 1962, performed by the American singer-songwriter Gene Pitney.", " The song was written by Hal David (words) and Burt Bacharach (music) and appears on Pitney's second album \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\"." ], [ "Bittersweet and Blue, the second album by British singer-songwriter Gwyneth Herbert, was released in 2004 on the Universal Classics and Jazz label.", " It comprised mainly jazz standards.", " Herbert's version of Neil Young's \"Only Love Can Break Your Heart\", taken from the album, was featured on the soundtrack of romantic comedy \"Leap Year\", directed by Anand Tucker and starring Amy Adams and Matthew Goode.", " The album received a four-starred review in \"The Guardian\"." ], [ "A heart transplant, or a cardiac transplant, is a surgical transplant procedure performed on patients with end-stage heart failure or severe coronary artery disease when other medical or surgical treatments have failed.", " As of 2016, the most common procedure is to take a functioning heart (with or without transplantation of a lung or lungs; a cadaveric donor cardiectomy) from a recently deceased organ donor (the cadaveric allograft), and implant it into the patient.", " The patient's own heart is either removed (the cardiectomy for the recipient) and replaced with the donor heart (orthotopic procedure) or, much less commonly, the recipient's diseased heart is left in place to support the donor heart (heterotopic, or \"piggyback,\" transplant procedure).", " Approximately 3500 heart transplants are performed every year in the world, more than half of which occur in the US.", " Post-operation survival periods average 15 years.", " Heart transplantation is not considered to be a cure for heart disease, but a life-saving treatment intended to improve the quality of life for recipients." ], [ "\"Why Do Lovers Break Each Other's Heart\", sometimes shown as \"Why Do Lovers Break Each Others Hearts\" or \"Why Do Lovers (Break Each Other's Heart)\", is a pop song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich and Tony Powers.", " It was written as a tribute to Frankie Lymon, and was first recorded by Bob B. Soxx and the Blue Jeans.", " Their version featured lead vocals by Darlene Love, and reached no.38 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in early 1963." ], [ "\"I Could Break Your Heart Any Day of the Week\" is a song by American recording artist Mandy Moore from her sixth studio album, \"Amanda Leigh\".", " It was released on June 15, 2009 by Storefront Recording as the lead single of the album.", " The song was written by Moore and Mike Viola.", " Its lyrics are based on a girl who is holding a boy's love, which she says she could break his heart any day of the week." ], [ "\"N.E. Heart Break\" is a 1989 song performed by American R&B quintet New Edition.", " The song serves as the fifth and final single from their sixth studio album \"Heart Break\" (1988).", " \"N.E. Heart Break\" peaked at number 13 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.", " The music video for the song depicts the group members riding mopeds after finishing their Heart Break tour.", " The music video featured cameos from Malcolm Jamal Warner (who also directed the video), Heavy D & The Boyz (The group's labelmate), Shanice Wilson, The Boys, Robert Townsend, and Brooke Payne, who also appeared in the \"If It Isn't Love\" video.", " The version of the song featured in the video is the single version, rather than the one featured on the studio album." ] ] }
5a7a2e485542994f819ef143
What epic poem by Adam Mickiewicz did Michał Elwiro Andriolli provide illustrations for?
Pan Tadeusz
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michał Elwiro Andriolli", "Pan Tadeusz", "Pan Tadeusz" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adam Mickiewicz Museum, Istanbul", "An Ancient Tale (novel)", "Adam Mickiewicz Monument, Gorzów Wielkopolski", "Michał Elwiro Andriolli", "Pan Tadeusz", "Pan Tadeusz (film)", "Anna Bilińska-Bohdanowicz", "Świdermajer", "Adam Mickiewicz Monument, Warsaw", "Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature, Warsaw" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adam Mickiewicz Museum (Polish: \"Muzeum Adama Mickiewicza\" , Turkish: \"Adam Mickiewicz Müzesi\" ) is a historic house museum dedicated to the life of Adam Mickiewicz, renowned Polish poet.", " It is located in the district of Beyoğlu, on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey." ], [ "An Ancient Tale.", " Novel of Polish history (in Polish Stara baśń.", " Powieść z dziejów Polski) - is a historical novel by popular 19th century Polish writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski published by \"Gebethner i Wolff\" (Gebethner & Wolff Publishers) in 1876 in Warsaw, then part of the Russian Empire.", " This work was the first novel in Kraszewski's long series of historical novels dealing with various periods in Poland's history.", " The second edition was published in 1879, in a lavishly illustrated form, with the plates done by then popular illustrator Michał Elwiro Andriolli.", " The manuscript of the novel was destroyed during World War II." ], [ "The Adam Mickiewicz monument in Gorzów Wielkopolski is a notable Gorzów Wielkopolski statue, located near a cross of Lwów Eaglets Street and Władysław Sikorski Street.", " The monument was designed by Józef Gosławski.", " The statue was unveiled 15 December 1957 to commemorate an anniversary of poet's death.", " The cast was produced by the \"Mechanical Plants \"Gorzów\"\" (Polish: \"Zakłady Mechaniczne \"Gorzów\"\").", " Funds for monument came from contributions of local society.", " In the original version Adam Mickiewicz held a feather in his left and a book in his right hand, but during the work a committee changed an idea and as a result one hand of the poet is 20 cm longer than the other." ], [ "Michał Elwiro Andriolli, Lithuanian: \"Mykolas Elvyras Andriolis\" , Italian: \"Elviro Michele Andriolli\" (2 November 1836, in Vilnius 23 August 1893, in Nałęczów) was a Polish - Lithuanian painter and architect of Italian descent.", " He is notable for his illustrations to Mickiewicz's \"Pan Tadeusz\", as well as a distinctive style of villas built outside Warsaw." ], [ "Pan Tadeusz (full title in English: \"Sir Thaddeus, or the Last Lithuanian Foray: A Nobleman's Tale from the Years of 1811 and 1812 in Twelve Books of Verse\"; Polish original: \"Pan Tadeusz, czyli ostatni zajazd na Litwie.", " Historia szlachecka z roku 1811 i 1812 we dwunastu księgach wierszem\") is an epic poem by the Polish poet, writer and philosopher Adam Mickiewicz.", " The book was first published in June 1834 in Paris, and is considered by many to be the last great epic poem in European literature." ], [ "Pan Tadeusz: The Last Foray in Lithuania is a 1999 Polish film directed by Andrzej Wajda.", " It is based on the eponymous epic poem by Polish poet, writer and philosopher Adam Mickiewicz (1798–1855).", " As in the poem, conflict between the Soplica and Horeszko families serves as a backdrop for discussion of issues of Polish national unity and the struggle for independence." ], [ "Anna Bilińska-Bohdanowicz (1857 Złotopol – 18 April 1893 Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish painter, known for her portraits.", " She was born Anna Bilińska, the daughter of a Polish doctor in the formerly frontier town of Złotopol in the Russian Empire (once at the border with Poland, now in Ukraine), where she spent her childhood.", " She lived with her father in Imperial Russia, where her first art teacher was the exiled Michał Elwiro Andriolli, before studying music and art in Warsaw where she became a student of Wojciech Gerson in 1877.", " During this time, she began to exhibit her work at the \"Zachęta\" Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts (Polish \"Towarzystwo Zachęty Sztuk Pięknych\") in Warsaw." ], [ "Świdermajer (] ) is a distinct Polish architectural style developed in late 19th and early 20th century in Masovia along the railroad linking Warsaw with Otwock.", " The style was applied almost exclusively to wooden villas of the middle classes.", " Developed by Michał Elwiro Andriolli, the style combined traditional elements of local wooden architecture with the Swiss style popular after the world fair in Vienna of 1873 (wide roofs), Russian traditional houses of the common people (wooden porches with windows) and some elements of the decorative art from the Podhale region." ], [ "Adam Mickiewicz Monument (Polish: \"Pomnik Adama Mickiewicza\" ) is a monument dedicated to Adam Mickiewicz at the Krakowskie Przedmieście in the Śródmieście district of Warsaw, Poland.", " The Neo-Classicist monument was constructed in 1897–1898 by sculptor Cyprian Godebski." ], [ "The Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature (Polish: \"Muzeum Literatury im.", " Adama Mickiewicza w Warszawie\" ) is a museum named for noted Polish poet and essayist Adam Mickiewicz in Warsaw, Poland.", " It was established in 1950." ] ] }
5a8f5dd35542992414482a7e
Do both Rod Lurie and Douchan Gersi work in the film industry?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Rod Lurie", "Douchan Gersi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Explore (TV series)", "Larry Groupé", "Straw Dogs (2011 film)", "Deterrence (film)", "Nothing but the Truth (2008 American film)", "Killing Reagan (film)", "Douchan Gersi", "The Contender (2000 film)", "Rod Lurie", "Resurrecting the Champ" ], "sentences": [ [ "Explore was a 1980s PBS TV show based upon the film footage filmed by explorer Douchan Gersi over the previous 20 years.", " The show was hosted by popular actor James Coburn." ], [ "Lawrence Nash Groupé, born April 1957, best known as Larry Groupé, is an American film score composer for Immediate Music's offshoot label, Imperativa Records.", " Groupé has composed and orchestrated music for dozens of films and television programs.", " His most popular works include the score for Rod Lurie's movies \"Deterrence\" and \"The Contender\".", " Groupé has been nominated four times for an Emmy award, and won three.", " In 2004, he was nominated for an Emmy for the best original score for the TV series \"Line of Fire\".", " He later won Emmys for the score of the documentary film \",\" for the short subject film \"Residue,\" about the US early involvement in Cambodia, and for ." ], [ "Straw Dogs is a 2011 American psychological thriller film directed, produced, and written by Rod Lurie.", " It is a remake of Sam Peckinpah's 1971 film \"Straw Dogs\", itself lightly based on the Gordon Williams novel \"The Siege of Trencher's Farm\".", " It stars James Marsden and Kate Bosworth." ], [ "Deterrence is a 1999 French/American dramatic film written and directed by Rod Lurie, depicting fictional events about nuclear brinkmanship.", " It marks the feature directorial debut of Lurie, who was previously a film critic for the \"New York Daily News\", \"Premiere Magazine\", \"Entertainment Weekly\" and \"Movieline\", among others.", " Kevin Pollak, Timothy Hutton, Sheryl Lee Ralph and Sean Astin star.", " The entire story takes place in a single location, a diner." ], [ "Nothing but the Truth is a 2008 American drama film written and directed by Rod Lurie.", " According to comments made by Lurie in \"The Truth Hurts\", a bonus feature on the DVD release, his inspiration for the screenplay was the case of journalist Judith Miller, who in July 2005 was jailed for contempt of court for refusing to testify before a federal grand jury investigating a leak naming Valerie Plame as a covert CIA operative, but this was merely a starting point for what is primarily a fictional story.", " In an April 2009 interview, Lurie stressed: \"I should say that the film is about neither of these women although certainly their stories as reported in the press went into the creation of their characters and the situation they find themselves in.\"" ], [ "Killing Reagan is a 2016 American television drama film directed by Rod Lurie and written by Eric Simonson.", " It is based on the 2015 book of the same name by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard.", " The film stars Tim Matheson, Cynthia Nixon, Joe Chrest, Joel Murray, Kyle S.", " More and Michael H. Cole.", " The film premiered on October 16, 2016, on the National Geographic Channel." ], [ "Douchan Gersi (1947–2015) was a Slovak-born, Belgium-raised, Bali-based adventurer, documentary filmmaker, author and actor, producer/star with actor James Coburn of \"Explore\", a PBS mini-series.", " He is the author of numerous books including \"Faces in the Smoke: An Eyewitness Experience of Voodoo, Shamanism, Psychic Healing, and Other Amazing Human Powers\" and \"Explorer\"." ], [ "The Contender is a 2000 political drama film written and directed by Rod Lurie.", " It stars Gary Oldman, Joan Allen, Jeff Bridges and Christian Slater.", " The film focuses on a fictional United States President (played by Bridges) and the events surrounding his appointment of a new Vice President (Allen)." ], [ "Rod Lurie (born May 15, 1962) is an Israeli-American director, screenwriter and former film critic." ], [ "Resurrecting the Champ is a 2007 American drama sports film directed by Rod Lurie.", " The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Michael Bortman and Allison Burnett, based on a \"Los Angeles Times Magazine\" article entitled \"Resurrecting the Champ\", by author J.R. Moehringer.", " The film centers on a fictionalized former athlete portrayed by Samuel L. Jackson, living on the streets of Denver, who attempts to impersonate the life and career of former professional heavyweight boxer Bob Satterfield.", " The ensemble cast also features Josh Hartnett, Alan Alda, David Paymer, and Teri Hatcher." ] ] }
5ae1050855429920d5234283
J. Andrew "Drew" Crompton is chief of staff and counsel for Pennsylvania Senate Pro-Tempore Joe Scarnati, he served as deputy campaign manager for policy for Lynn Swann's campaign, in which year, for Governor of Pennsylvania?
2006
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Drew Crompton", "Lynn Swann" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Montgomery County Sheriff's Office (Pennsylvania)", "Drew Crompton", "Lynn Swann", "Donna Malpezzi", "Jerry D. Roe", "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate", "Chip Smith", "Stephanie Cutter", "Tucker Bounds", "Pennsylvania State Senate" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Montgomery County Sheriff's Office provides police protection for Montgomery County, Pennsylvania in conjunction with local and Pennsylvania State Police.", " Pennsylvania law calls for the Sheriff to be elected every four years.", " Sheriff John P. Durante died suddenly on February 10, 2010 and Chief Deputy Sheriff Alfred J. Ricci became the Acting Sheriff.", " On May 6, 2011, Eileen Whalon Behr, who had been appointed Sheriff by the Governor and confirmed by the Pennsylvania Senate, was sworn in to serve the balance of John P. Durante's term.", " Behr had previously served as Chief of Police in Whitemarsh Township.", " Behr was subsequently elected to a full four-year term on November 8, 2011." ], [ "J. Andrew \"Drew\" Crompton is chief of staff and counsel for Pennsylvania Senate Pro-Tempore Joe Scarnati.", " He served as deputy campaign manager for policy for Lynn Swann's 2006 campaign for Governor of Pennsylvania.", " Prior to that, he was chief counsel for Scarnati's predecessor as Pennsylvania Senate Pro-Tempore, Robert Jubelirer.", " His most memorable quote stands as, \"We can only play with those that want to play with us.\"" ], [ "Lynn Curtis Swann (born March 7, 1952) is the athletic director at the University of Southern California and a former American football player, broadcaster, and politician who was the chairman of the President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition from 2002 to 2005.", " In 2006, he was the Republican nominee for Governor of Pennsylvania.", " During his football career, he was a wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL)." ], [ "Donna Malpezzi is a prominent attorney in Pennsylvania, where she is chief counsel for Pennsylvania Senate Majority Leader Dominic F. Pileggi.", " She also worked as chief counsel for the previous Senate Majority Leader, David J. Brightbill and moved to Pileggi's office after Brightbill was defeated following the 2005 Pennsylvania General Assembly pay raise controversy.", " Prior to that, she was an attorney in the office of Senator F. Joseph Loeper." ], [ "Jerry D. Roe (born 1936) quote the \"Blue Skies and Happy Trails\" known as “Mr. Republican”, is currently an adjunct professor at Lansing Community College and is best known for his 10-year stint from 1969 to 1979 as the executive director of the Michigan Republican Party.", " Jerry was also declared a Michiganian of the Year by the Detroit News in 1986 and is father of Jason Roe, former chief of staff to United States Representative Tom Feeney and former deputy campaign manager of the 2008 presidential primary campaign of Mitt Romney." ], [ "The President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate (also known more commonly as the \"President pro-tem\") is a constitutionally-created office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.", " The incumbent holder of the office is Republican Joe Scarnati." ], [ "Chip Smith is an American business executive, corporate advisor and political strategist.", " He is an Executive Vice President at 21st Century Fox and was the co-founder of The Glover Park Group.", " He was the chief of staff and deputy campaign manager of Al Gore's 2000 presidential campaign and then in 2001 co-founded The Glover Park Group where he was the CEO until 2016.", " He became the Executive VP of Public Affairs for 21st Century Fox in July 2016.", " He has been featured as an expert by publications, television networks, and broadcast programs including \"Anderson Cooper 360°\" and Fox News." ], [ "Stephanie Cutter (born October 22, 1968) is an American political consultant.", " She served as Deputy Campaign Manager for President Barack Obama's 2012 re-election campaign, and has previously worked in campaign and communications roles for other Democrats including Ted Kennedy, John Kerry and Michelle Obama. \"", "The New York Times\" described her as \"a popular but polarizing face of (Obama's) campaign\", and a \"soldier who says the things the candidate can’t (or won’t) say.\"" ], [ "Tucker Bounds is a public relations professional, who has been active in Republican politics.", " He served as a spokesperson for the McCain-Palin 2008 presidential campaign.", " Bounds also served as the Deputy Campaign Manager, Communications, for former eBay CEO Meg Whitman's 2010 gubernatorial campaign in California.", " He previously worked for Facebook, in Menlo Park, California for its policy communication team.", " He is also the co-founder of Sidewire, a political news analysis platform." ], [ "The Pennsylvania State Senate is the upper house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, the Pennsylvania state legislature.", " The State Senate meets in the State Capitol building in Harrisburg.", " Senators are elected for four year terms, staggered every two years such that half of the seats are contested at each election.", " Even numbered seats and odd numbered seats are contested in separate election years.", " The President Pro Tempore of the Senate becomes the Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania in the event of the sitting Lieutenant Governor's removal, resignation or death.", " In this case the President Pro Tempore and Lieutenant Governor would be the same person.", " The Pennsylvania Senate has been meeting since 1791." ] ] }
5ae0d04f55429945ae95946a
The film Circle was inspired by a 1957 movie directed by who ?
Sidney Lumet
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Circle (2015 film)", "12 Angry Men (1957 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Inteha (2003 film)", "Muthina Haara", "12 Angry Men (1957 film)", "The Boy from Oklahoma", "Estelle Hemsley", "Circle (2015 film)", "Fascination (1932 song)", "Blackmail (2005 film)", "It's Not for Me to Say", "Pilata Bigidigala" ], "sentences": [ [ "Inteha (Hindi: इन्तेहा, Urdu: انتہا English: Limit ) is a Bollywood film released on 24 October 2003.", " It was produced by Mukesh Bhatt and directed by Vikram Bhatt, and stars Ashmit Patel, Vidya Malvade and Nauheed Cyrusi.", " It is inspired by the Hollywood film \"Fear\".", " It marked a debut film for Ashmit Patel.", " 3 months after the release of this movie, another movie directed by Vikram Bhatt titled \"Aetbaar\" was released and that too was based on the Hollywood film \"Fear\" ." ], [ "Muttina Haara (English:Pearl Necklace) is a 1990 Indian Kannada war drama film directed by Rajendra Singh Babu.", " It stars Vishnuvardhan and Suhasini Maniratnam in the lead roles.", " The film speaks of the toil of warfare on the soldier life played by Vishnuvardhan.", " The movie is based on the 1932 movie \"A Farewell to Arms\" and the 1957 movie \"A Farewell to Arms\"." ], [ "12 Angry Men is a 1957 American courtroom drama film adapted from a teleplay of the same name by Reginald Rose.", " Written and co-produced by Rose himself and directed by Sidney Lumet, this trial film tells the story of a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt.", " In the United States, a verdict in most criminal trials by jury must be unanimous.", " The film is notable for its almost exclusive use of one set: out of 96 minutes of run time, only three minutes take place outside of the jury room." ], [ "The Boy from Oklahoma is a 1954 Western movie directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Will Rogers, Jr. The film became the basis for the 1957 Warner Bros. television series \"Sugarfoot\", in which Will Hutchins replaced Rogers as lead character Tom Brewster.", " The movie features Lon Chaney, Jr. and includes one of future TV talk show host Merv Griffin's few theatrical film roles.", " In the movie version, Rogers as Brewster substitutes facility with a twirling rope, similar to Will Rogers, Sr.'s, for the usual unerring speed and accuracy with firearms typically found in cinematic cowboy heroes." ], [ "Estelle Hemsley (May 5, 1887 - November 5, 1968) was a prominent early African American actress of stage and screen.", " She appeared in the stage and screen versions of \"Take a Giant Step\", earning a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress in the 1959 movie directed by Philip Leacock.", " Her other notable film roles include playing Grandmother Topouzoglou in Elia Kazan's 1963 movie \"America, America\" (nominated for the Oscar for Best Picture), the role of Cla-Cla in Mel Ferrer's 1959 film \"Green Mansions\", the mother of Ruby Dee in \"Edge of the City\" (1957), and Catherine in Robert Mulligan's 1965 movie \"Baby the Rain Must Fall\"." ], [ "Circle is a 2015 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Aaron Hann and Mario Miscione.", " It stars an ensemble cast that includes Carter Jenkins, Lawrence Kao, Allegra Masters, Michael Nardelli, Julie Benz, Mercy Malick, Lisa Pelikan, and Cesar Garcia.", " It was inspired by the 1957 drama \"12 Angry Men\" and was shot in 2014.", " It premiered at the Seattle International Film Festival on May 28, 2015, before being released to video-on-demand on October 16, 2015.", " In the film, fifty people wake up in a darkened room, only to find that one of them is killed every two minutes or when they attempt to leave.", " When they realize that they can control which person is selected to die, blocs emerge based on personal values." ], [ "\"Fascination\" is a popular waltz song with music (1904) by Fermo Dante Marchetti and lyrics (1905) by Maurice de Féraudy (English lyrics by Dick Manning).", " It featured in the 1933 film \"The House on 56th Street\", starring Kay Francis, was adapted for the soundtrack of the 1946 film, \"The Diary of a Chambermaid\", starring Paulette Goddard, and then popularized in the 1955 movie \"The Grand Maneuver\" by René Clair.", " The theme was also used prominently in the b&w French film version of Gigi (1949) by Jacqueline Audry.", " Lastly, it also gained international renown when used in the 1957 movie \"Love in the Afternoon\" by Billy Wilder." ], [ "Blackmail is a 2005 Hindi action thriller film directed by Anil Devgan, which stars Ajay Devgan, Sunil Shetty and Priyanka Chopra in lead roles.", " The film is inspired from the 1996 Hollywood film \"Ransom\".", " This movie was second movie directed by Ajay Devgan's brother Anil Devgan.", " He directed Raju Chacha earlier in the year 2000." ], [ "\"It's Not for Me to Say\" is a 1957 popular song with music by Robert Allen and lyrics by Al Stillman.", " It was written for the 1957 movie \"Lizzie\" (starring Eleanor Parker), and was sung by Johnny Mathis in the film." ], [ "The Pilata Bigidigala is an Odia Movie directed by Basant Sahoo, Produced by Pooja Bharalawala & with music direction is handled by Prem Anand.", " The movie is based on a comedy love story as the title indicates to the meaning that Pilata= The boy Bigidigala= Became Naughty and it is a remake of Punjabi movie Carry On Jatta which was inspired by the Malayalam movie \"Chakkikotha Chankaran\"." ] ] }
5a74f4235542996c70cfae52
Howard University Hospital and MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, are both located in which city?
Washington, D.C.
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Howard University Hospital", "MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "MedStar Georgetown University Hospital", "MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital", "National Rehabilitation Hospital (Dublin)", "Rookwood Hospital", "Magee Rehabilitation Hospital", "Howard University Hospital", "Judith M. Burnfield", "Children's National Medical Center", "Burke Rehabilitation Hospital", "Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital" ], "sentences": [ [ "MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is one of the national capital area's oldest academic teaching hospitals.", " It is a not-for-profit, acute care teaching and research facility located in the Georgetown neighborhood of the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C.", " MedStar Georgetown is co-located with the Georgetown University Medical Center and is affiliated with the Georgetown University School of Medicine.", " Its clinical services represent one of the largest, most geographically diverse, and fully integrated healthcare and delivery networks in the area.", " MedStar Georgetown is home to the internationally known Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, as well as centers of excellence in the neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, gastroenterology, transplant and vascular surgery.", " Originally named Georgetown University Hospital, it became part of the MedStar Health network in 2000." ], [ "MedStar National Rehabilitation Network (MedStar NRH) is located in Washington, D.C., and specializes in treating persons with physical disabilities, including spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, arthritis, amputation, multiple sclerosis, post-polio syndrome, orthopedic, and other neurological conditions." ], [ "The National Rehabilitation Hospital (NRH) in Dun Laoghaire, Dublin, is an Irish publicly funded hospital that provides rehabilitation treatment for patients who have a physical or cognitive disability due to illness or injury.", " Although it is funded by the state the hospital is owned by a Catholic religious order, the Sisters of Mercy." ], [ "Rookwood Hospital is a rehabilitation hospital situated in Llandaff, in the city of Cardiff in South Wales.", " It is the site of one of only twelve spinal rehab units in the United Kingdom.", " It is also a regional neuro-rehabilitation hospital as well as housing a geriatric day hospital, a geriatric intermediate care facility and a geriatric medicine rehabilitation ward.", " The largest of Cardiff's Parkinson's Disease services is also run from Rookwood Hospital.", " The hospital is managed by Cardiff and Vale University Health Board.", " Rookwood Hospital is also the home to Rookwood Sound Hospital Radio, which broadcasts at the site and to the University Hospital Llandough and is where Radio DJ Huw Stephens began his career at 14." ], [ "Magee Rehabilitation Hospital, founded in 1958, is a 96-bed specialty medical rehabilitation hospital providing physical and cognitive rehabilitation services.", " Magee’s flagship facility is located in Center City Philadelphia.", " In addition to the main campus that offers comprehensive services for spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, orthopaedic replacement, amputation, pain management and work injury, Magee provides an expanding outpatient network serving the surrounding communities.", " In 1985, Magee’s brain injury rehabilitation program became the first in the nation to be accredited by the Commission on the Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities.", " Magee partnered with Jefferson Hospital to create one of the nation’s 14 federally designated centers for spinal cord injury rehabilitation.", " Magee has been rated one of America’s leading rehabilitation hospitals by U.S. News & World Report.", " Magee provides treatment to more than 5,000 individuals annually.", " Magee is authorized to treat wounded military personnel returning from war.", " Magee is not an Obligated Group Affiliate." ], [ "Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium.", " The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom.", " The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community.", " Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade." ], [ "Judith M. \"Judy\" Burnfield, Ph.D., PT, is the director of the Institute for Rehabilitative Science and Engineering, director of the Movement and Neurosciences Center, and the Clifton Chair in Physical Therapy and Movement Sciences at Madonna Rehabilitation Hospital in Lincoln, Nebraska.", " She is well known for her work with the late Jacquelin Perry in gait analysis, both normal and pathological, as well as for her work as a rehabilitation physical therapist.", " Burnfield earned her Ph.D. from the University of Southern California and completed her postdoctoral training at the Pathokinesiology Laboratory at Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center.", " She was appointed director of the newly designed Athletic Performance Laboratory at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln." ], [ "Children’s National Medical Center (formerly DC Children’s Hospital) is ranked among the top 10 children’s hospitals in the country by \"U.S. News & World Report.\"", " Located just north of the McMillan Reservoir and Howard University, it shares grounds with Washington Hospital Center, National Rehabilitation Hospital, and the DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center.", " Kurt Newman, M.D., has served as the president and chief executive officer of Children’s National since 2011.", " Children's National is a not-for-profit institution that performs more than 450,000 visits each year.", " Featuring 303 beds and a Level IV NICU, Children's National is the regional referral center for pediatric emergency, trauma, cancer, cardiac and critical care as well as neonatology, orthopaedic surgery, neurology and neurosurgery." ], [ "Burke Rehabilitation Hospital is a non-profit, 150-bed acute rehabilitation hospital located in White Plains, New York.", " It is the only hospital in Westchester County entirely dedicated to rehabilitation medicine.", " Opened in 1915, Burke has been involved in medical rehabilitation for over one hundred years.", " As of January 2016, Burke is a member of the Montefiore Health System, Inc." ], [ "The Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital is a bilingual hospital center offering general and specialized services dedicated to rehabilitation.", " Located in Laval, Canada, the Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital is the regional center in physical rehabilitation for adult and pediatric clients in the region." ] ] }
5ab73fcd5542992aa3b8c7f8
Christopher Davies was born in what southern suburb of Adelaide, Australia?
Bedford Park
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Christopher Davies (Australian cricketer)", "Bedford Park, South Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bedford Park, South Australia", "Roger Williams (British politician)", "Ryan Davies (cricketer)", "Christopher Davies (sailor)", "David Christopher Davies", "Daw Park, South Australia", "David Christopher Davies (missionary)", "Glenunga, South Australia", "Christopher Davies (Australian cricketer)", "Glenalta, South Australia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bedford Park is a southern suburb of Adelaide in South Australia." ], [ "Roger Hugh Williams, CBE (born 22 January 1948) is a Liberal Democrat politician in the UK.", " He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Brecon and Radnorshire from 2001 until he lost his seat to Conservative candidate Christopher Davies in the 2015 general election." ], [ "Ryan Christopher Davies (born 5 November 1996) is an English cricketer who most recently played for Somerset.", " He is a right-handed batsman who also plays as a wicket-keeper." ], [ "Christopher Davies (born 29 June 1946) is a British sailor.", " He won a gold medal in the \"Flying Dutchman Class\" with Rodney Pattisson at the 1972 Summer Olympics." ], [ "David Christopher Davies (1827 - 1885) was a geologist.", " He grew up in the Oswestry area, and began his career as the apprentice of a local ironmonger.", " As a member of the Oswestry Naturalists' Field Club he developed an interest in the geology of the area, and the age of 30 set himself up as a mining engineer, working mainly in north Wales, but also across the channel, in France and Germany." ], [ "Daw Park is an inner southern suburb of Adelaide, Australia, in the local government area of the City of Mitcham.", " The suburb is divided into two parts, with a smaller exclave separated from the larger southern part by a section of Colonel Light Gardens.", " This smaller exclave is surrounded by the suburbs of Colonel Light Gardens to the south and east, Cumberland Park to the north and Melrose Park to the west.", " The southern exclave is surrounded by Pasadena to the south, Melrose Park to the west, Colonel Light Gardens to the north and east.", " Daw Park is part of the South Australian House of Assembly electoral district of Elder and the House of Representatives Division of Boothby." ], [ "David Christopher Davies, known as Christy Davies (1878–1958) was a Welsh missionary, and representative of the Baptist Missionary Society (B.M.S.).", " His parents were John and Elizabeth Davies of Clydach, Glamorganshire.", " He attended a local Calfaria Baptist Church where his father was the church treasurer, and a deacon.", " The church pastor was T. Valentine Evans (father of Sir (David) Emrys Evans)." ], [ "Glenunga is a small southern suburb of 2,539 people in the South Australian city of Adelaide.", " It is located five kilometres southeast of the Adelaide city centre.", " The name Glenunga is taken from an Aboriginal language \"unga\" meaning near and \"glen\" because of its proximity to Glen Osmond (see Manning's places of South Australia by Geoffrey H. Manning published in 1990).", " Bounded on the north by Windsor Road, the east by Portrush Road, the south-west by Glen Osmond Road and the west by Conyngham Street, the leafy suburb forms a rough triangular layout.", " It is close by to other Burnside council suburbs of Toorak Gardens and Glenside." ], [ "Christopher James \"Chris\" Davies (born 15 November 1978, in Bedford Park) is a retired first-class cricketer who played for the South Australia cricket team.", " Since retiring at the early age of 24 due to incessant shoulder injuries, he has held numerous sports administration positions, including GM Operations of the Australian Cricketers' Association, CEO of the Woodville-West Torrens Football Club, GM Football at the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and is currently the GM Football Operations at the Port Adelaide Football Club (PAFC) in the AFL." ], [ "Glenalta is a southern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia located in the southern foothills.", " The suburb is served by Glenalta railway station on the Belair railway line." ] ] }
5ae23bdd5542992decbdcc99
The Texas–Arlington Mavericks women's basketball team is an NCAA Division I college basketball team competing in the Sun Belt Conference and representing the University of Texas at Arlington, the team appeared in the 2005 NCAA tournament, losing to which female basketball team represents Texas Tech University and competes in the Big 12 Conference of NCAA Division I?
Texas Tech Lady Raiders basketball
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Texas–Arlington Mavericks women's basketball", "Texas Tech Lady Raiders basketball" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2011–12 WKU Hilltoppers basketball team", "2016–17 Troy Trojans women's basketball team", "Texas Tech Lady Raiders basketball", "Texas–Arlington Mavericks men's basketball", "American South Conference", "2016–17 Texas State Bobcats men's basketball team", "Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball", "Texas–Arlington Mavericks women's basketball", "Texas–Arlington Mavericks women's volleyball", "2015–16 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2011–12 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Hilltoppers were led by fourth year head coach Ken McDonald for the first 16 games of the season before he was fired and were then led by former assistant and new head coach Ray Harper for the remainder of the year.", " They played their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena and are members of the East Division of the Sun Belt Conference.", " They finished the season 16–19, 7–9 in Sun Belt Play to finish in a tie for third place in the East Division.", " The Hilltoppers were champions of the Sun Belt Basketball Tournament to earn the conference's automatic bid into the 2012 NCAA Tournament.", " It was their 22nd tournament appearance and first since 2009.", " WKU was also the first sub-.500 team to make the NCAA Tournament since Coppin State in 2008.", " They defeated Mississippi Valley State in the \"First Four\" round before falling in the second round to Kentucky." ], [ "The 2016–17 Troy Trojans women's basketball team represented Troy University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", " The Trojans, led by fifth year head coach Chanda Rigby, played their home games at Trojan Arena and were members of the Sun Belt Conference.", " They finished the season 22–11, 12–6 in Sun Belt play to finish in third place.", " They defeat Arkansas State, Texas–Arlington and Louisiana–Lafayette to become champions of the Sun Belt Tournament to earn an automatic trip to the NCAA Women's Tournament.", " They lost in the first round to Mississippi State." ], [ "The Texas Tech Lady Raiders basketball team represents Texas Tech University and competes in the Big 12 Conference of NCAA Division I.", " Candace Whitaker, a former player for the Lady Raiders, was named head coach in 2013.", " In her inaugural season in 2013–14, the team finished winless in league play with a conference mark of 0–18." ], [ "The Texas–Arlington Mavericks men's basketball team is an NCAA Division I college basketball team competing in the Sun Belt Conference.", " Home games are played at College Park Center, located on the University of Texas at Arlington's campus in Arlington.", " The team appeared in the 2008 NCAA tournament, losing against the #1 seed Memphis in the first round, although Memphis was later forced to vacate the win due to infractions committed by the program." ], [ "The American South Conference was an NCAA Division I athletic conference that existed from 1987–88 to 1990–91.", " The charter members were Arkansas State University, Lamar University, Louisiana Tech University, the University of New Orleans, the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) and the University of Texas–Pan American (now merged into the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley).", " The University of Central Florida (UCF) became the only expansion school during the conference's final academic season before merging with the Sun Belt Conference.", " Losing all but three members, the Sun Belt merged with the American South conference.", " The combined conference retained the name of the older Sun Belt Conference.", " Craig Thompson, the American South's first and only commissioner, became commissioner of the merged Sun Belt.", " After serving as Sun Belt commissioner for eight years, he became commissioner of the newly formed Mountain West Conference in 1998." ], [ "The 2016–17 Texas State Bobcats men's basketball team represented Texas State University in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Bobcats, led by fourth-year head coach Danny Kaspar, played their home games at Strahan Coliseum in San Marcos, Texas as members of the Sun Belt Conference.", " They finished the season 22–14, 11–7 in Sun Belt play to finish in a three way tie for third place.", " At the Sun Belt Tournament they defeated Louisiana–Monroe and UT Arlington before losing in the championship game to Troy.", " They received an invitation to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they defeated Lamar and Idaho before losing in the Quarterfinals to Saint Peter's." ], [ "The Texas Tech Red Raiders Basketball team represents Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, United States in NCAA Division I men's basketball competition (the school's women's basketball team is known as the \"Lady Raiders\".)", " Until April 2016, the team was coached by Tubby Smith, who guided the team to the 2016 NCAA Tournament appearance, its first appearance in the event since 2007.", " With Smith's departure to coach the Memphis Tigers, the school hired former Arkansas-Little Rock coach Chris Beard on April 15, 2016." ], [ "The Texas–Arlington Mavericks women's basketball team is an NCAA Division I college basketball team competing in the Sun Belt Conference and representing the University of Texas at Arlington.", " Home games are played at College Park Center, located on University of Texas at Arlington's campus in Arlington.", " The team appeared in the 2005 NCAA tournament, losing to #4 seed Texas Tech in the first round, 69–49, and the 2007 NCAA tournament, dropping their first round game to #4 seed Texas A&M 58–50." ], [ "The Texas–Arlington Mavericks volleyball team, historically one of the most nationally prominent teams on campus, is an NCAA Division I college volleyball team competing in the Sun Belt Conference.", " Home games are played at College Park Center, located on University of Texas at Arlington's campus in Arlington.", " The team has appeared in eight AIAW National Tournaments, eight NCAA Tournaments and one National Invitational Volleyball Championship Tournament, collecting 12 regular seasons titles and ten conference tournament titles along the way." ], [ "The 2015–16 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Red Raiders were led by the 2016 Big 12 coach of the year Tubby Smith.", " They played their home games at the United Supermarkets Arena in Lubbock, Texas and were members of the Big 12 Conference.", " They finished the season 19–13, 9–9 in Big 12 play to finish in seventh place.", " They lost in the first round of the Big 12 Tournament to TCU.", " They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they lost in the first round to Butler." ] ] }
5ab9406e554299131ca422e3
What year was the man who established the Home District Council born?
1752
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Home District Council", "Home District Council", "John Graves Simcoe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Newry, Mourne and Down District Council", "Home District Council", "Fermanagh and Omagh District Council", "District Council of Hawker", "Mid-Ulster District Council", "Southern Mallee District Council", "District Council of Hutt and Hill Rivers", "Josephine Tsang Sau-ho", "John Graves Simcoe", "District Council of Tumby Bay" ], "sentences": [ [ "Newry, Mourne and Down District Council is a local authority in Northern Ireland that was established on 1 April 2015.", " It replaces Down District Council and Newry and Mourne District Council and covers most of the southeast of Northern Ireland.", " The first elections to the authority were on 22 May 2014 and it acted as a shadow authority, prior to the creation of the Newry, Mourne and Down district on 1 April 2015." ], [ "The Home District Council was the municipal governing body for York, Upper Canada (now Toronto, Ontario) from 1792 to 1849.", " It was established by Lieutenant Governor of Ontario John Graves Simcoe." ], [ "Fermanagh and Omagh District Council (Irish: \"Comhairle Ceantair Fhear Manach agus na hÓmaí\" ; Ulster-Scots: \"Districk Cooncil o Fermanagh an Omey\") is a local authority in Northern Ireland and was established on 1 April 2015.", " It replaced Fermanagh District Council and Omagh District Council and covers most of the southwest of Northern Ireland.", " Its first election was on 22 May 2014, and it acted as a shadow authority prior to the creation of the Fermanagh and Omagh district in April 2015." ], [ "The District Council of Hawker was a local government area in South Australia, centred on the town of Hawker.", " It was established on 5 January 1888 under the provisions of the \"District Councils Act 1887\".", " It comprised the Hundreds of Arkaba, Barndioota, Wirreanda, Wonoka and Yednalue.", " In 1936, it was reported to have an estimated population of 975 across an area of 300 square miles.", " In that year, the council elected a member from five wards, one for each of the initial hundreds.", " The main industry of the district was wool growing, replacing wheat farming, which had been popular in earlier days.", " It amalgamated with the District Council of Kanyaka-Quorn to form the Flinders Ranges Council on 1 January 1997." ], [ "Mid-Ulster District Council (Irish: \"Comhairle Ceantair Lár Uladh\" ; Ulster-Scots: \"Mid Ulstèr Airts Cooncil\") is a local authority that was established on 1 April 2015.", " It replaced Cookstown District Council, Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council and Magherafelt District Council.", " The first elections to the authority took place on 22 May 2014 and it acted as a shadow authority, prior to the creation of the Mid-Ulster district on 1 April 2015." ], [ "The Southern Mallee District Council is a local government area in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia.", " The council offices are in Pinnaroo and Lameroo.", " It was established on 1 July 1997 when the District Council of Lameroo and District Council of Pinnaroo agreed to merge.", " Their predecessors date from 1908." ], [ "The District Council of Hutt and Hill Rivers was a local government area in South Australia.", " It was established on 30 July 1885 and included the entirety of the Hundred of Milne as well as the south half of the Hundred of Andrews.", " It gained the Hundred of Hart in January 1888 following the passage of the \"District Councils Act 1887\".", " The municipality had no township within its boundaries, so a council chambers was built at Bungaree; the building survives today and is used for tourist accommodation.", " In 1909, a section was severed and added to the District Council of Snowtown.", " It was abolished in 1935 following a Local Government Commission report that advocated cutting the number of municipalities in South Australia from 196 to 142, with Hutt and Hill Rivers being divided between the adjacent District Council of Spalding (Hundred of Andrews south portion), District Council of Clare (Hundred of Milne) and the remainder (Hundred of Hart) to the District Council of Blyth." ], [ "Josephine Tsang Sau-ho ( is an elected member of the Hong Kong District Council (Islands District), representing the Peng Chau & Hei Ling Chau constituency.", " Tsang first ran for the District Council after the then incumbent, Mr On Hing-Ying, died on 18 April 2014, while in office.", " During the subsequent by-election, Ms Tsang secured 55.7% of the vote and was duly elected on 7 September, 2014.", " Regular District Council elections were held the following year during which Ms Tsang ran uncontested." ], [ "John Graves Simcoe (February 25, 1752 – October 26, 1806) was a British Army general and the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 until 1796, in modern-day southern Ontario and the watersheds of Georgian Bay and Lake Superior.", " He founded York (now Toronto) and was instrumental in introducing institutions such as courts of law, trial by jury, English common law, freehold land tenure, and the abolition of slavery." ], [ "The Tumby Bay District Council is a local government area of South Australia covering an area of the North Eastern Eyre Peninsula.", " It was established in 1906, only six years after the town of Tumby Bay was established, when the district was severed from the former District Council of Lincoln (now the District Council of Lower Eyre Peninsula) to form the present council." ] ] }
5a82826555429966c78a6a38
Which character did Moira Kelly voice in this 1994 animated film?
Nala
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Moira Kelly", "Moira Kelly", "The Lion King" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Lion King", "Donna Hayward", "Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces", "Moira Kelly", "With Honors (film)", "The Cutting Edge", "Mandy Hampton", "The Tie That Binds (1995 film)", "Dangerous Beauty", "Nala (Disney)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.", " \"The Lion King\" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton.", " Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, and original scores were written by Hans Zimmer.", " The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings.", " The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\"." ], [ "Donna Hayward is a fictional character in the \"Twin Peaks\" franchise.", " She was portrayed by Lara Flynn Boyle in the television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990-1991) and by Moira Kelly in the films \"\" (1992) and \"\" (2014).", " She was created by David Lynch and Mark Frost.", " Making her debut as a main character in the original series, Donna was the best friend of Laura Palmer and she is determined to figure out who Laura's killer is.", " Donna has a supporting role in the prequel film \"\", which depicts the final week of Laura's life.", " Donna is referenced numerous times in Jennifer Lynch's novel \"The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer\"." ], [ "Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces (also known as Twin Peaks: The Entire Mystery) is a 2014 feature length compilation of deleted and extended scenes from \"\" directed by David Lynch and written by Lynch and Robert Engels.", " Several scenes from \"Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me\" were left unused, to keep the movie at a two hour and fifteen minute running time.", " This film comprises the unused footage from \"\", piecing together all of the deleted scenes to make a feature length film, featuring the cast of original film including Sheryl Lee, Moira Kelly, David Bowie, Chris Isaak, Harry Dean Stanton, Ray Wise, Kyle MacLachlan, and Mädchen Amick.", " Due to the expanded content, this film shows a closer look into investigation into the murder of Teresa Banks (Pamela Gidley), expands on the last seven days in the life of Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee), a popular high school student in the fictional Washington town of Twin Peaks, and has scenes that feature characters from the television series that were excluded from \"Fire Walk with Me\" such as Josie Packard (Joan Chen), Ed Hurley (Everett McGill), and Nadine Hurley (Wendy Robie)." ], [ "Moira Kelly (born March 6, 1968) is an American actress.", " She is best known for portraying Kate Moseley in the 1992 film \"The Cutting Edge\", as well as single mother Karen Roe on the teen drama \"One Tree Hill\".", " She is also known for playing the role of Donna Hayward in \"\", replacing Lara Flynn Boyle in the prequel to the 1990 TV series \"Twin Peaks\".", " Other roles include Dorothy Day in \"\", White House media consultant Mandy Hampton in the first season of \"The West Wing\", and the voice of Simba's love interest Nala in \"The Lion King\" and its sequel \"\".", " She also played Hetty Kelly and Oona O'Neill in \"Chaplin\"." ], [ "With Honors is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Alek Keshishian and starring Brendan Fraser, Joe Pesci and Moira Kelly." ], [ "The Cutting Edge is a 1992 romantic comedy film directed by Paul Michael Glaser and written by Tony Gilroy.", " The plot is about a very rich, spoiled figure skater (played by Moira Kelly) who is paired with a has-been ice hockey player (played by D. B. Sweeney) for Olympic figure skating.", " Competing at the 1992 Winter Olympics, they have a climactic face off against a Soviet pair.", " The film was primarily shot in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada." ], [ "Dr. Madeline \"Mandy\" Hampton is a fictional character from the American serial drama \"The West Wing\", portrayed by Moira Kelly.", " She was White House media consultant during the first season of the show and the former girlfriend of Deputy White House Chief of Staff Josh Lyman, with whom she often clashed.", " A savvy political strategist and no-nonsense negotiator, the character was said to have been based on real-life political media adviser Mandy Grunwald." ], [ "The Tie That Binds is a 1995 thriller film, and the directing debut of screenwriter Wesley Strick.", " The film stars Daryl Hannah, Keith Carradine, Vincent Spano, Moira Kelly and Julia Devin.", " The film follows the struggles of a couple who have just adopted a 6-year-old girl, only to discover that her biological parents, a murderous couple, are trying to reclaim her." ], [ "Dangerous Beauty is a 1998 American biographical drama film directed by Marshall Herskovitz and starring Catherine McCormack, Rufus Sewell, and Oliver Platt.", " Based on the non-fiction book \"The Honest Courtesan\" by Margaret Rosenthal, the film is about Veronica Franco, a courtesan in sixteenth-century Venice who becomes a hero to her city, but later becomes the target of an inquisition by the Church for witchcraft.", " The film features a supporting cast that includes Fred Ward, Naomi Watts, Moira Kelly and Jacqueline Bisset.", " The film was released as A Destiny of Her Own in some regions, and was retitled The Honest Courtesan for its UK video release." ], [ "Nala is a fictional lioness, a character who appears in the Disney \"Lion King\" franchise.", " Introduced in the animated film \"The Lion King\" in 1994, Nala subsequently appears as a less prominent character in the film's sequels \"\" (1998) and \"The Lion King 1½\" (2004).", " In the original film, the adult Nala was voiced by American actress Moira Kelly.", " Young Nala's speaking voice is provided by actress Niketa Calame, while singers Laura Williams and Sally Dworsky provide the singing voices of young and adult Nala respectively." ] ] }
5a73d39a5542992d56e7e3ad
Which composer did Beethoven regard as the greatest of his contemporaries: Franz Schreker or Luigi Cherubini?
Luigi Cherubini
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Franz Schreker", "Luigi Cherubini", "Luigi Cherubini" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Le calife de Bagdad", "Lodoïska", "Pauline Duchambge", "Franz Schreker", "Irrelohe", "Anne Schwanewilms", "Robert vom Scheidt", "Overture in G major (Cherubini)", "Joseph Sonnleithner", "Luigi Cherubini" ], "sentences": [ [ "Le calife de Bagdad (\"The Caliph of Baghdad\") is an \"opéra comique\" in one act by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu with a libretto by Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just.", " It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 16 September 1800 and soon became highly popular throughout Europe.", " It was Boieldieu's first major triumph.", " One member of the audience who was less impressed was the noted composer Luigi Cherubini who reproached Boieldieu, \"Aren't you ashamed of such a great success, and doing so little to deserve it?\"", " Boieldieu immediately applied to Cherubini for lessons in compositional techniques." ], [ "Lodoïska is an opera by Luigi Cherubini to a French libretto by Claude-François Fillette-Loraux after an episode from Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai’s novel, \"Les amours du chevalier de Faublas\".", " It takes the form of a \"comédie héroïque\" (a type of \"opéra comique\") in three acts, and was a founding work of rescue opera.", " It has also been called one of the first Romantic operas, though Cherubini's work was basically classical." ], [ "Pauline Duchambge née de Montet (1778 – 23 April 1858) was a French Creole pianist, singer, and composer.", " Duchambdge (Montet) was born in Martinique, West Indies and was the daughter of a noble family.", " She was taken to Paris, where she received a convent education and studied the piano from composer and author Jean Baptiste Desormery, son of the famous comic opera actor and composer Léopold-Bastien Desormery.", " Pauline composed and performed as a singer and a pianist.", " She studied harmony and composition with Daniel Auber and with Luigi Cherubini, who wrote several compositions for her.", " She also studied piano and composition with Jan Ladislav Dussek.", " Pauline left the convent in 1792 and married Baron Duchambge in 1796.", " In 1798 at the age of 20, she lost both her parents and with them the family fortune.", " Soon afterwards she was later divorced.", " It was after these events that Duchamge musical education began in earnest.", " She studied church music with Jan Dussek, Luigi Cherubini and D.F.E Auber.", " In 1815, Duchambge met the French poet and novelist, Marceline Desbordes-Valmore beginning a lifelong friendship and collaboration.", " Their friendship is documented by a lengthy correspondence and a number of songs by Duchambge on Debordes-Valmore’s texts including L’adieu tout bas, La fiancée del marin, Je pense à lui, La jeune Châtelaine, Rêve du mousse, La sincère and La valse et l’automne.", " Duchambge also composed music to texts and romances of other female authors such as Mme Amble Tastu and Mme Emile De Girardin.", " Pauline Duchambge wrote over three hundred romances, a very popular genre in the nineteenth century.", " Auber deposited three hundred of Duchambge’s songs in the Bibliothèque du Conservatoire in Paris.", " Eleven of Duchambge's individual songs and albums of songs were published between 1827 and 1841 by some of the leading Parisian publishers: Jean Antoine Meissonnier, Jacques-Joseph Frey, A. Petibon, and Ignace Pleyel.", " Her works reached a German audience through the Berlin publisher Maurice Schlesinger and the Schott firm in Mainz.", " In addition to songs, Duchambge wrote a few piano pieces.", " Duchambge had a difficult life, struggling with poverty, delicate health, and the disenchantments of love; her music expresses her emotions.", " She commented: \"Love, it is life!", " but a life full of troubles, illusions, deceptions, repentance, discouragements…. \"" ], [ "Franz Schreker (originally \"Schrecker\"; 23 March 1878, Monaco – 21 March 1934, Berlin) was an Austrian composer, conductor, teacher and administrator.", " Primarily a composer of operas, Schreker developed a style characterized by aesthetic plurality (a mixture of Romanticism, Naturalism, Symbolism, Impressionism, Expressionism and Neue Sachlichkeit), timbral experimentation, strategies of extended tonality and conception of total music theatre into the narrative of 20th-century music." ], [ "Irrelohe is an opera in three acts by the Austrian composer Franz Schreker, libretto by the composer." ], [ "Anne Schwanewilms (born 1967, in Gelsenkirchen) is a German lyric soprano.", " She studied gardening before training in Cologne as a singer with the German bass Hans Sotin.", " She is particularly associated with performing the works of Richard Wagner, Franz Schreker, Alban Berg, and Richard Strauss.", " She sang the lead role of Carlotta in Franz Schreker's \"Die Gezeichneten\" at the Salzburg Festival in 2005, recorded and subsequently published on DVD by Opus Arte." ], [ "Robert vom Scheidt (16 April 1879, Bremen - 10 April 1964) was a German operatic baritone.", " He created roles in several world premieres, including Wolf in Franz Schreker's \"Das Spielwerk und die Prinzessin\" (1913), Vitellozzo Tamare/Andrea in Schreker's \"Die Gezeichneten\" (1918), Baliv in Schreker's \"Der Schatzgräber\" (1920), and Rabbi Leone in Eugène d'Albert's \"Der Golem\" (1926)." ], [ "The Overture in G major by Luigi Cherubini (1760-1842) is an orchestral work written for concert use in early 1815.", " It is unusual among Cherubini's overtures in that his other, better known overtures (such as those to \"Anacreon\", \"Médée\", \"Les deux journées\" and \"Ali Baba\"), were intended to introduce stage works.", " Although born in Italy Cherubini had been living in France since 1784, and had earned world fame through a series of operas composed for the Paris stage.", " In the first decade of the nineteenth century the vogue for his dramatic works began to wane, and he turned increasingly to sacred music." ], [ "Joseph Ferdinand Sonnleithner (3 March 1766 – 25 December 1835) was an Austrian librettist, theater director archivist and lawyer.", " He was the son of Christoph Sonnleithner, brother of Ignaz von Sonnleithner and uncle of Franz Grillparzer and Leopold von Sonnleithner.", " He was a personal friend and attorney of Ludwig van Beethoven, and he wrote numerous librettos, among them, Beethoven's stage opera \"Fidelio\", \"Faniska\" by Luigi Cherubini and \"Agnes Sorel\" by Adalbert Gyrowetz." ], [ "Luigi Cherubini (] ; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France.", " His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music.", " Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries." ] ] }
5a84db5c5542994c784dda6a
What actor from The Imitation Game also starred in "Revolver", "RocknRolla" and "Sherlock Holmes"?
Mark Strong
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Imitation Game", "Mark Strong" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mark Strong", "Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring", "Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)", "Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (series)", "The Imitation Game", "The Adventure of the Gloria Scott", "Sherlock Holmes (2010 film)", "Victorian Undead", "List of Sherlock Holmes episodes", "His Last Bow" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark Strong (born Marco Giuseppe Salussolia; August 5, 1963) is an English theatre, film and television actor.", " He is best known for his roles in Guy Ritchie films such as \"Revolver\", \"RocknRolla\", \"Sherlock Holmes\", and Matthew Vaughn films such as \"Stardust\", \"Kick-Ass\", \"\" and \"\"." ], [ "Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Silver Earring (known in North America as Secret of the Silver Earring and as Sherlock Holmes: The Silver Earring) is a computer game developed by Frogwares and published in 2004 on two CD-ROMs for Microsoft Windows by Digital Jesters in Europe and Ubisoft in North America.", " While the game is \"inspired by \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\",\" it uses an original plotline — set in London in 1897 — and allows the player to investigate a murder as Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John H. Watson.", " A version for Wii was also released in Europe in 2011." ], [ "Sherlock Holmes is the name given to the TV series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994, with the first two series bearing the title \"The Adventures Of Sherlock Holmes\" on screen and being followed by subsequent sub-series bearing the titles of other short story collections by Arthur Conan Doyle.", " The series was broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and starred Jeremy Brett as the famous detective.", " His portrayal remains very popular and is accepted by some as the definitive on-screen version of Sherlock Holmes." ], [ "Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a series of award-winning adventure games developed by Frogwares.", " The game is based on Arthur Conan Doyle's famous work \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", featuring the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. John H. Watson.", " While the franchise is based on \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\", each game has an original plot and storyline." ], [ "The Imitation Game is a 2014 American historical drama thriller film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Graham Moore loosely based on the biography \"\" by Andrew Hodges (which was previously adapted as the stage play and BBC drama \"Breaking the Code\").", " It stars Benedict Cumberbatch as real-life British cryptanalyst Alan Turing, who decrypted German intelligence codes for the British government during the Second World War.", " Keira Knightley, Matthew Goode, Rory Kinnear, Charles Dance and Mark Strong also star." ], [ "The “Gloria Scott”, one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 12 stories in the cycle collected as \"The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes\".", " It is chronologically the earliest case in Sherlock Holmes canon.", " This story is related mainly by Holmes rather than Watson, and is the first case to which Holmes applied his powers of deduction, having treated it as a mere hobby until this time.", " This is one of the two Sherlock Holmes stories in which a protagonist is haunted by an old acquaintance for an old crime.", " The other is \"The Boscombe Valley Mystery.\"" ], [ "Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, also known simply as Sherlock Holmes, is a British-American 2010 steampunk mystery film directed by Rachel Lee Goldenberg and produced by independent American film studio The Asylum.", " It features the Sherlock Holmes characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, though it follows an original plot.", " The film details an unrecorded case in which eccentric detective Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate a series of unusual monster attacks and a plot to destroy London.", " Gareth David-Lloyd plays Dr. John Watson and Ben Syder, making his film debut, plays Sherlock Holmes." ], [ "Victorian Undead is a series of comics about Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson dealing with the supernatural.", " The first series \"Victorian Undead: Sherlock Holmes vs. Zombies\" is a six-issue American comic book limited series published by Wildstorm.", " The series was written by Ian Edginton, with art by Davide Fabbri.", " The story is set in Victorian England and follows Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson in the midst of a zombie outbreak.", " It was followed by \"Victorian Undead Special: Sherlock Holmes vs. Jekyll/Hyde\" (one issue) and a second series \"Victorian Undead: Sherlock Holmes vs. Dracula\" (five issues), which sees Holmes and Watson helping to track down the title character (Count Dracula) before he kills Queen Victoria." ], [ "\"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" (1984–1985), \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" (1986–1988), \"The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes\" (1991–1993) and \"The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes\" (1994), collectively known as \"Sherlock Holmes\", are a series of adaptations of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories which were produced by Granada Television and originally broadcast by ITV in the United Kingdom.", " The series starred Jeremy Brett as Holmes and David Burke (in the \"Adventures\" series) and Edward Hardwicke (\"Return\", \"Case-Book\", \"Memoirs\") as Dr. Watson." ], [ "His Last Bow: Some Reminiscences of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of previously published Sherlock Holmes stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, including the titular short story, \"His Last Bow.", " The War Service of Sherlock Holmes\" (1917).", " The collection's first US edition adjusts the anthology's subtitle to \"Some Later Reminiscences of Sherlock Holmes\".", " All editions contain a brief preface, by \"John H. Watson, M.D.\", that assures readers that as of the date of publication (1917), Holmes is long retired from his profession of detective but is still alive and well, albeit suffering from a touch of rheumatism." ] ] }
5a7b4baf55429931da12ca60
Trevor nunn has directed what non musical show besides Birdsong
Macbeth
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Birdsong (play)", "Trevor Nunn" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gone with the Wind (musical)", "Memory (song)", "Trevor Nunn", "Othello (1990 film)", "Oklahoma! (1999 film)", "Ellie Nunn", "The Comedy of Errors (musical)", "Birdsong (play)", "Cats (1998 film)", "Jami Reid-Quarrell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gone with the Wind is a musical based on the Margaret Mitchell's novel of the same name and its 1939 film adaptation, with music and lyrics by Margaret Martin, and a book by Martin, adapted by Sir Trevor Nunn." ], [ "\"Memory\", often incorrectly called \"Memories\", is a show tune from the 1981 musical \"Cats\".", " It is sung by the character Grizabella, a one-time glamour cat who is now only a shell of her former self.", " The song is a nostalgic remembrance of her glorious past and a declaration of her wish to start a new life.", " Sung briefly in the first act and in full near the end of the show, \"Memory\" is the climax of the musical, and by far its most popular and well-known song.", " Elaine Paige originated the role of Grizabella in the West End production of \"Cats\", the first to publicly perform the song on stage and bringing attention to its writers Andrew Lloyd Webber and Trevor Nunn, who received the 1981 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically." ], [ "Sir Trevor Robert Nunn, CBE (born 14 January 1940) is an English theatre director.", " Nunn has been the Artistic Director for the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Royal National Theatre, and, currently, the Theatre Royal, Haymarket.", " He has directed dramas for the stage, like \"Macbeth\", as well as opera and musicals, such as \"Cats\" (1981) and \"Les Misérables\" (1985)." ], [ "Othello is a 1990 film produced by the Royal Shakespeare Company, starring Ian McKellen, Willard White, Imogen Stubbs, and Zoë Wanamaker.", " It is based on a stage production of William Shakespeare's play \"Othello\", directed by Trevor Nunn, and later rethought for TV and filmed in a studio.", " It was shot in a black box theater, so minimal props or scenery were needed, and aired 23 June 1990 on \"Theatre Night\"." ], [ "Oklahoma!", " is a 1999 musical film directed by Trevor Nunn, choreographed by Susan Stroman, and starring Hugh Jackman as Curly McLain, Josefina Gabrielle as Laurey Williams, and Maureen Lipman as Aunt Eller.", " The production featured the entire 1998 London revival cast at the Royal National Theatre." ], [ "Ellie Nunn is an English actress.", " She is the daughter of director Sir Trevor Nunn and actress Imogen Stubbs, Lady Nunn." ], [ "The Comedy of Errors is a musical with a book and lyrics by Trevor Nunn and music by Guy Woolfenden.", " It is based on the William Shakespeare play, \"The Comedy of Errors\", which had previously been adapted for the musical stage as \"The Boys from Syracuse\" by Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart and George Abbott in 1938.", " The London production won the Olivier Award for Best New Musical in 1977." ], [ "Birdsong was a 2010 adaptation of the novel of the same title by Sebastian Faulks.", " The text was written by Rachel Wagstaff and the premiere production directed by Trevor Nunn.", " That production began previews at the Comedy Theatre in London on September 18, 2010, and opened on September 28, 2010.", " The West End stage production's cast included Ben Barnes as Stephen Wraysford, Genevieve O'Reilly as Isabelle, Nicholas Farrell as René Azaire, Iain Mitchell as Bérard, Lee Ross as Jack Firebrace and Zoe Waites as Jeanne.", " Other cast members included Owain Arthur, Billy Carter, Florence Hall, Paul Hawkyard, Gregg Lowe, Joe Coen, Jack Hawkins, James Staddon and Annabel Topham.", " The play closed on January 15, 2011." ], [ "Cats is a 1998 direct-to-video musical film of the long-running West End production of \"Cats\", Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical based on \"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\" by T. S. Eliot.", " Lloyd Webber himself personally oversaw orchestration for the film and called on Gillian Lynne, the original show's choreographer, to personally train the cast for the film.", " Trevor Nunn, the original director, did not serve as the director of this production.", " Andrew Lloyd Webber and others on the production team for the film wanted to keep the feeling that viewers watching the film could still get the sense of seeing the show live, by having all views be facing the stage, therefore, getting multiple views of the set, but still feel like the viewer is part of a live audience, with several close-ups.", " Initially released to VHS and subsequently DVD and Blu-ray, the film has since been shown on television channels including PBS, the BBC, and Ovation TV.", " It was filmed at the Adelphi Theatre in London." ], [ "Jami Reid-Quarrell (born 20 January 1978), is a Scottish actor who is best known for his role as the villain Colony Sarff in series 9 of the BBC television series \"Doctor Who\", for which he was voted Best Male Guest Actor of the 2015 season on the Doctor Who TV fansite.", " He is also a singer, physical performer and choreographer who has appeared in numerous theatre, film & TV productions, operas and musicals.", " In 2010 he created the role of Dr Gangle for Andrew Lloyd Webber's sequel to \"Phantom of the Opera\", \"Love Never Dies\".", " His stage appearances include \"\"Equus\"\" with Daniel Radcliffe, Trevor Nunn's \"The Tempest\" with Ralph Fiennes and with renowned physical theatre companies such as Punchdrunk and Frantic Assembly.", " He has also appeared around the world with such companies as the Royal Opera House, Archaos and the Royal Shakespeare Company where he underwent in-depth Shakespearean training tutored by Cicely Berry.", " He also choreographs and movement directs for theatre and screen, including shows for Trevor Nunn and pop videos for Depeche Mode (\"Fragile Tension\"), Casiokids (\"Finn Bikkjen\") and Boy Kill Boy (\"No Conversation\")." ] ] }
5a8a7b3b55429930ff3c0df1
Who first proposed the physics theory, known to have been later independently proposed in a more complete paper by the current tenured professor at the University of Amsterdam, and director and Leon Levy professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton?
Luboš Motl
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Matrix string theory", "Matrix string theory", "Robbert Dijkgraaf", "Robbert Dijkgraaf" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Matthijs van den Bos", "Steven Libutti", "Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University", "Deborah Tannen", "Matrix string theory", "Andrzej Buras", "Robbert Dijkgraaf", "Stefan Dercon", "Raúl Rabadán", "Fred Inglis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Matthijs Eduard Willem van den Bos (born 19 April 1969, Haarlem) is a scholar of Iranian and Shi'i Studies.", " He teaches in the Department of Politics at Birkbeck College of the University of London.", " Professor van den Bos has been a Visitor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ, a fellow of the Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies at the University of Amsterdam, and a fellow at the International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World (ISIM) in Leiden.", " Before joining the University of London, van den Bos taught at the Universities of Utrecht and Amsterdam." ], [ "Steven K. Libutti, M.D., F.A.C.S. (born April 18, 1964) is an American surgeon and scientist.", " In January 2017, he became the third permanent Director of the Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Vice Chancellor for Cancer Programs for Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences and the Senior Vice President for Oncology Services for RWJBarnabas Health, the largest health system in New Jersey.", " He is a tenured Professor of Surgery at the Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School.", " Libutti's work on the study of tumor angiogenesis and the tumor microenvironment has led to novel approaches for the treatment of cancer.", " He is also one of the pioneers of regional and targeted cancer therapy.", " He was the founding Director of the Montefiore-Einstein Center for Cancer Care, and served as the Associate Director of the Albert Einstein Cancer Center and Vice-Chairman of the Department of Surgery at Montefiore Medical Center and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine from 2009-2017.", " Libutti was a tenured Professor of Surgery and Genetics at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, New York and a Professor of Surgery at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland.", " In September, 2009, Libutti was invested as \"The Marvin L. Gliedman, M.D. Distinguished Surgeon\" in the Department of Surgery at Montefiore Medical Center.", " Libutti is the Editor-in-Chief of the Springer Nature journal, Cancer Gene Therapy." ], [ "The Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University (CASTU; ) is a research institute established in Beijing in 1997.", " Modelled after the Princeton-based Institute for Advanced Study, albeit in a university setting, it is engaged in theoretical studies in physics, computer science and biology.", " Its honorary director is the Nobel Laureate professor Chen Ning Yang, who has provided guidance and support to CASTU since its inception, and current director is professor Gu Binglin." ], [ "Deborah Frances Tannen (born June 7, 1945) is an American academic and professor of linguistics at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. She has been McGraw Distinguished Lecturer at Princeton University and was a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences following a term in residence at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ." ], [ "In physics, matrix string theory is a set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework.", " Type IIA string theory can be shown to be equivalent to a maximally supersymmetric two-dimensional gauge theory, the gauge group of which is U(\"N\") for a large value of \"N\".", " This matrix string theory was first proposed by Luboš Motl in 1997 and later independently in a more complete paper by Robbert Dijkgraaf, Erik Verlinde, and Herman Verlinde.", " Another matrix string theory equivalent to Type IIB string theory was constructed in 1996 by Ishibashi, Kawai, Kitazawa and Tsuchiya.", " This version is known as the IKKT matrix model." ], [ "Andrzej Jerzy Buras (born 26 October 1946 in Warsaw, Poland) is a theoretical physicist, professor emeritus at the Technical University Munich (TUM).", " He received his master's degree in theoretical physics at the Warsaw University in 1971, and emigrated to Denmark in the same year.", " One year later, he received his PhD at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen.", " He then worked as a post-doctoral fellow at the Niels Bohr Institute until 1975.", " After a fellowship in the CERN theory group from 1975-1977 he was first a visitor and then a staff member in the Fermilab theory group from 1977 till 1982.", " He then became staff member of the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Munich (1982-1988).", " In 1988 finally he was appointed full professor in the Physics Department of the TUM.", " After his retirement in 2012 he moved to the TUM Institute for Advanced Study where he is leading the focus group 'Fundamental Physics'." ], [ "Robertus Henricus \"Robbert\" Dijkgraaf ( [ ]; born 24 January 1960) is a Dutch mathematical physicist and string theorist.", " He is tenured professor at the University of Amsterdam, and director and Leon Levy professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton." ], [ "Stefan Dercon is the current chief economist of the UK Department for International Development (DfID).", " He is a Development Economist who has, since 2015, been Professor of Economic Policy at the Oxford University (at the Blavatnik School of Government and the Economics Department] and a Professorial Fellow of Jesus College.", " He is also the Director of the Centre for Study of African Economies at Oxford University.", " Previously he was Professor of Development Economics at Oxford University.", " Between 2000 and 2002 he was Programme Director at the World Institute of Development Economics (WIDER), United Nations University where he led their research programme on “Insurance against Poverty”.", " Prior to this between 1993 and 2000 he was a Tenured Professor of Development Economics at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.", " Until he joined DFID, he was also the Lead Academic for the Ethiopia country programme at the International Growth Centre, which is a research centre based jointly at The London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Oxford." ], [ "Raúl Rabadán is an Associate Professor in the Department of Systems Biology and Biomedical Informatics at Columbia University.", " He is the director of the Center for Topology of Cancer Evolution and Heterogeneity.", " From 2001 to 2003, Dr. Rabadán was a fellow at the Theoretical Physics Division at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, in Geneva, Switzerland.", " In 2003 he joined the Physics Group of the School of Natural Sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study.", " During 2006-2008, Dr. Rabadán was the Martin A. and Helen Chooljian Member at The Simons Center for Systems Biology at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.", " He has been named one of Popular Science's Brilliant 10 (2010), a Stewart Trust Fellow (2013), and he received the Harold and Golden Lamport Award at Columbia University (2014).", " At Columbia, he has put together a highly interdisciplinary lab with researchers from the fields of mathematics, physics, computer science, engineering, and medicine, with the common goal of solving pressing biomedical problems through quantitative computational models.", " Dr. Rabadán’s current interest focuses on uncovering patterns of evolution in biological systems—in particular, RNA viruses and cancer." ], [ "Frederick Charles Inglis (born 17 May 1937) is Emeritus Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Sheffield in the UK.", " Previously Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Warwick, he has been a member of the School of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, Fellow-in-Residence at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study, and Visiting Fellow Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra." ] ] }
5aba4b485542994dbf0198ca
Peter Facinelli is known for his role as Mike Dexter in a 1998 American teen comedy film that was written and directed by Deborah Kaplan and who?
Harry Elfont
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Facinelli", "Can't Hardly Wait" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Supernova (2000 film)", "Josie and the Pussycats (film)", "The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas", "Made of Honor", "The Damned (2013 film)", "Loosies", "Leap Year (2010 film)", "Peter Facinelli", "Surviving Christmas", "Can't Hardly Wait" ], "sentences": [ [ "Supernova is a 2000 Swiss-American science fiction horror film written by David C. Wilson, William Malone and Daniel Chuba and directed by Walter Hill, credited as \"Thomas Lee.\"", " \"Thomas Lee\" was chosen as a directorial pseudonym for release, as the name Alan Smithee had become too well known as a badge of a film being disowned by its makers.", " It was originally developed in 1988 by director William Malone as \"Dead Star,\" with paintings by H. R. Giger and a plot that had been called \"\"Hellraiser\" in outer space.\"", " Jack Sholder was hired for substantial uncredited reshoots, and Francis Ford Coppola was brought in for editing purposes.", " Various sources suggest that little of Hill's work remains in the theatrical cut of the film.", " The film shares several plot similarities with the film \"Event Horizon,\" released in 1997, and \"Alien Cargo,\" released in 1999.", " The cast featured James Spader, Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Lou Diamond Phillips, Peter Facinelli, Robin Tunney, and Wilson Cruz.", " This film was shot by cinematographer Lloyd Ahern and scored by composers David C. Williams and Burkhard Dallwitz." ], [ "Josie and the Pussycats is a 2001 American musical comedy film released by Universal Pictures, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", " Directed and co-written by Harry Elfont and Deborah Kaplan, the film is loosely based upon the Archie comic of the same name, as well as the Hanna-Barbera cartoon.", " The film is about a young all-female band which signs a record contract with a New York City record label, only to discover that the company does not have the musicians' best interests at heart.", " The film stars Rachael Leigh Cook, Tara Reid, and Rosario Dawson as the Pussycats, with Alan Cumming, Parker Posey, and Gabriel Mann in supporting roles.", " The film received mixed reviews and was a box office bomb, earning about $15 million against a $39 million budget." ], [ "The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (also known as The Flintstones 2 or The Flintstones 2: Viva Rock Vegas) is a 2000 American science fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Brian Levant, written by Jim Cash, Harry Elfont, Deborah Kaplan, and Jack Epps, Jr., and is the prequel to Levant's \"The Flintstones\" (1994), based on the 1960-66 animated television series of the same name.", " It is set before the events of the first film, showing how Fred and Barney met Wilma and Betty." ], [ "Made of Honor (Made of Honour in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada and Australia) is a 2008 American romantic comedy film directed by Paul Weiland and written by Adam Sztykiel, Deborah Kaplan and Harry Elfont.", " The film stars Patrick Dempsey, Michelle Monaghan and Sydney Pollack, in his final screen appearance prior to his death less than a month after the film's release." ], [ "The Damned, also known as Gallows Hill, is a 2013 American horror film directed by Víctor García.", " The film stars Peter Facinelli, Sophia Myles, Nathalia Ramos, and Carolina Guerra.", " The film features a family and group of friends stranded in a storm and looking to seek refuge in a house with an ancient evil presence.", " The film was produced by Peter Block, Andrea Chung, and David Higgins, and is a joint Colombian and American production.", " The film had its world premiere at the Sitges Film Festival on October 17, 2014.", " and was released on video on demand on July 25, 2014, before a limited release on August 29, 2014, by IFC Midnight." ], [ "Loosies (also known as Love Is Not a Crime and Pick Pocket) is a 2012 romantic comedy-drama film written and produced by Peter Facinelli, and directed by Michael Corrente.", " The film stars Peter Facinelli, Jaimie Alexander, Michael Madsen, Joe Pantoliano, William Forsythe, Christy Carlson Romano, Glenn Ciano, Vincent Gallo and Chad A. Verdi." ], [ "Leap Year is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Anand Tucker, and starring Amy Adams and Matthew Goode.", " Written by Harry Elfont and Deborah Kaplan, the film is about a woman who heads to Ireland to ask her boyfriend to accept her wedding proposal on leap day, when tradition supposedly holds that men cannot refuse a woman's proposal for marriage.", " Her plans are interrupted by a series of increasingly unlikely events and are further complicated when she hires a handsome Irish innkeeper to take her to her boyfriend in Dublin.", " The film was shot in County Wicklow, Dublin, County Mayo, and County Galway, with filming taking place in and around the Aran Islands, Connemara, Temple Bar, Georgian Dublin, Wicklow National Park, and Olaf Street, Waterford.", " \"Leap Year\" premiered in New York City on January 6, 2010.", " The film received mostly negative reviews." ], [ "Peter Facinelli (born November 26, 1973) is an American actor and producer.", " He starred as Donovan \"Van\" Ray on the Fox series \"Fastlane\" from 2002 to 2003.", " He played Dr. Carlisle Cullen in the film adaptations of the \"Twilight\" novel series, and is also known for his role as Mike Dexter in the 1998 film \"Can't Hardly Wait\".", " Facinelli was a regular on the Showtime comedy-drama series \"Nurse Jackie\", portraying the role of Dr. Fitch \"Coop\" Cooper.", " He portrayed Maxwell Lord on the first season of the TV series \"Supergirl\"." ], [ "Surviving Christmas is a 2004 American romantic comedy film directed by Mike Mitchell, written by Harry Elfont, Deborah Kaplan, Jeffrey Ventimilia, and Joshua Sternin based on a story by Elfont and Kaplan, and starring Ben Affleck, James Gandolfini, Christina Applegate and Catherine O'Hara." ], [ "Can't Hardly Wait is a 1998 American teen comedy film written and directed by Deborah Kaplan and Harry Elfont.", " It stars an ensemble cast including Jennifer Love Hewitt, Ethan Embry, Charlie Korsmo, Lauren Ambrose, Peter Facinelli, and Seth Green, and is notable for a number of \"before-they-were-famous\" appearances by teen stars." ] ] }
5adfe2ee55429942ec259b6a
What Indo-American public speaker and advocate was Miss America in 2014?
Nina Davuluri
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nina Davuluri", "Nina Davuluri", "Indian Americans" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mary Katherine Campbell", "Nina Davuluri", "Mary McNulty", "Vanessa Williams and Miss America", "Miss America 2014", "Miss America 1938", "Caressa Cameron", "Miss America 2015", "Indian Americans", "Miss America 2018" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mary Katherine Campbell (December 18, 1905 – June 7, 1990) was the only person to win the Miss America pageant twice, and the second woman in history to win the title.", " Campbell was Miss America 1922 and Miss America 1923, and she was also 1st Runner Up at the 1924 Miss America Pageant.", " Competing as \"Miss Columbus,\" Campbell was only sixteen years old at the time of her first crowning in 1922.", " She lied about her age by nearly one year to enter the pageant held in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", " She told everyone that she was born in May 1905 but later admitted that she had lied about her age.", " After the 1924 pageant, in which the judge's scores revealed that Campbell had almost won the title a third time, the Miss America Organization changed the rules so that \"a contestant may only win the Miss America title once.\"" ], [ "Nina Davuluri (born April 20, 1989) is an American public speaker and advocate, who is currently the host of the reality show, “Made In America,” on Zee TV America.", " As Miss America 2014, she was also the \"first contestant of Indian descent to win the Miss America Competition\" (as well as the second Asian American).", " Shortly after becoming Miss America, however, Davuluri became the target of xenophobic and racist commentary in social media.", " Her win also instigated dialogue in India and the Indian diaspora over the topic of colorism.", " Davuluri drew upon these experiences to promote her platform \"Celebrating Diversity Through Cultural Competency\" during her year as Miss America.", " Since ending her reign as Miss America in September 2014, Davuluri has continued to travel throughout the United States and India as a speaker and advocate for diversity, gender equality, and the promotion of STEM education." ], [ "Mary Jane McNulty of Fort Wayne, Indiana at 22 years of age was crowned Miss Indiana 1956 (Miss America Pageant).", " She was prior Miss Fort Wayne, Indiana.", " Her talent in the Miss Fort Wayne, Miss Indiana and Miss America Pageants was soft shoe dance.", " 19 Miss Indiana’s have subsequently been runners up or semi-finalists in the Miss America Pageant since 1938 and Miss Indiana Katie Stam won the Pageant to become Miss America 2009 (84th Miss America)." ], [ "Vanessa Williams (born March 18, 1963) is an American actress, singer, and fashion designer.", " She initially gained recognition as the first African American recipient of the Miss America title when she was crowned Miss America 1984 in September 1983.", " Several weeks before the end of her reign, however, a scandal arose when \"Penthouse\" magazine bought and published unauthorized nude photographs of Williams.", " Williams was pressured to relinquish her title, and was succeeded by the first runner-up, Miss New Jersey 1983, Suzette Charles.", " Thirty-two years later, in September 2015, Williams served as head judge for the Miss America 2016 pageant.", " At the beginning of the event, Miss America CEO Sam Haskell made a public apology to Williams for the events of 1984." ], [ "Miss America 2014, the 87th Miss America pageant (September 15, 2013), was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", " Miss America 2013, Mallory Hagan crowned the winner, Miss New York, Nina Davuluri, who served as Miss America until September 14, 2014." ], [ "Miss America 1938, the 12th Miss America pageant, was held at the Steel Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 10, 1938.", " The decision by the 15 judges there that Miss Ohio, Marilyn Meseke, rather than Miss California, Claire James, as Miss America surprised the audience at the event.", " Famous Broadway producer Earl Carroll, \"Murder at the Vanities\", also disagreed with their choice and took the runner-up to New York City where he performed a coronation of Miss California as \"the true Miss America\" shortly after the official pageant.", " Carroll's actions resulted in widespread publicity of the incident." ], [ "Caressa Cameron-Jackson (born August 4, 1987) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was Miss Virginia 2009 and Miss America 2010.", " She is the eighth African American Miss America, the first African-American Miss Virginia to be crowned Miss America, and the first African American Miss America to win the title with a sitting African American president." ], [ "Miss America 2015, the 88th Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 14, 2014.", " Miss America 2014, Nina Davuluri crowned the winner, Miss New York, Kira Kazantsev, making it the third consecutive year that a Miss New York won the Miss America crown; New York thus became the first state to have a Miss America winner three years in a row.", " It was broadcast on ABC, UniMás, and streamed to mobile devices via the WatchABC app as well as Xbox One consoles via its live TV functionality.", " Tickets for the 2015 Miss America competition went on sale in spring 2014." ], [ "Indian Americans or Indo-Americans are Americans whose ancestry belongs to any of the many ethnic groups of the Republic of India.", " As the most socio-economically successful minority ethnic group in the U.S., Indian Americans comprise 4 million people, representing around 1% of the U.S. population as of 2015.", " Indian Americans are the country's third-largest Asian group alone or in combination with other races after Chinese Americans and Filipino Americans, according to 2015 American Community Survey data.", " The U.S. Census Bureau uses the term Asian Indian to avoid confusion with the indigenous peoples of the Americas commonly referred to as American Indians (or Native Americans)." ], [ "Miss America 2018 was the 91st Miss America pageant, though the Miss America Organization celebrated its 97th anniversary in 2017.", " This discrepancy is due to no national pageants being held from 1928-1932 or in 1934 because of financial problems associated with the Great Depression.", " The 2018 pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017.", " This will be the first Miss America pageant to be held in Atlantic City since the Miss America Organization headquarters relocated to Boardwalk Hall." ] ] }
5a73497d5542992359bc32dc
Howard University Hospital and Providence Hospital are both located where?
Washington, D.C.
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Howard University Hospital", "Providence Hospital (Washington, D.C.)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kamuzu Central Hospital", "Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål", "Providence Hospital (Washington, D.C.)", "University Hospital (Augusta, Georgia)", "Martin University Hospital", "Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust", "University Hospital Limerick", "The New Freedmen's Clinic", "Howard University Hospital", "Trygg Mammamedisin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kamuzu Central Hospital is a teritary referral hospital in the Lilongwe, Malawi.", " It is estimated to have 600-1,000 beds, though the true number of patients always exceeds the number of beds.", " It serves approximately 5 million people.", " It has a partnership with the University of North Carolina in the United States and a partnership project, called MAGNET (Malawi German Networking for Capacity Building in Treatment, Training and Research at Kamuzu Central Hospital), with the Institute of Public Health of the University Hospital Heidelberg in Germany, the University Hospital Cologne and the University Hospital Bonn." ], [ "Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål (Norwegian: \"Oslo universitetssykehus, Ullevål\" ), formerly Ullevål University Hospital (Norwegian: \"Ullevål universitetssykehus\" ) in Oslo, Norway is one of the four main campuses of Oslo University Hospital.", " It was opened in 1887, and was an independent hospital owned by Oslo municipality and then by the state until it became part of Oslo University Hospital in 2009.", " It is the largest hospital in Norway." ], [ "Providence Hospital is a 408 bed hospital located in the District of Columbia.", " Founded in 1861, it is the longest continuously operating hospital in the District.", " Providence Hospital is a member of Ascension Health, the largest non-profit health care organization in the United States." ], [ "University Hospital is a non-profit 581-bed private hospital located in downtown Augusta, Georgia.", " Established in 1818, it is the second-oldest hospital in Georgia.", " Although University Hospital is considered a teaching institution, it does not currently sponsor an academic program resulting in a degree.", " University Hospital is no longer directly affiliated with the Medical College of Georgia or Augusta University.", " University Hospital is a fully private hospital receiving no local or state funding." ], [ "The Martin University Hospital (Slovak: \"Univerzitná nemocnica Martin\" , abbreviated to UNM) is a Slovak public university hospital located in the Martin municipality, in the county of Zilina, north-east of the Slovak capital Bratislava.", " It is a teaching hospital and it is the main university hospital affiliated with the Jessenius School of Medicine.", " The hospital has over 1,700 employees.", " Martin University Hospital has 900 beds in total including all sectors." ], [ "Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (also known as Southend University Hospital and commonly referred to as Southend Hospital) is an NHS hospital located in Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.", " Southend University Hospital has 157 consultants providing various services, and serves a catchment area with a population of about 350,000.", " It has officially been designated cancer centre status, and has also gained NHS Foundation Trust status under the name Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.", " More importantly Southend University Hospital is home to Funky Towers, broadcasting across Southend and surrounding areas, 103.7 on your dial, keep it real, keep it funky." ], [ "University Hospital Limerick (formerly known as Limerick Regional Hospital or Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Limerick) is a hospital located in Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland.", " It is managed by the Irish Government's Health Service Executive and provides acute-care hospital services, including a 24-hour emergency department, for the population of Ireland's Mid West Region, encompassing; counties Limerick, Clare, North Tipperary, and South Tipperary.", " In 2008, the hospital served 120,316 out-patients, and 23,014 in-patients, with an average stay of 5.8 nights.", " 72.8% of admissions were made via the accident and emergency department or 16,720 patients.", " In total, 56,528 patients presented to the emergency department in 2008.", " The hospital saw 20,143-day cases in the same year.", " In July 2011, it was reported that the hospital would undergo its third name change in five years to become University Hospital Limerick following the establishment of the Graduate Medical School at the University of Limerick which is affiliated to the hospital." ], [ "The New Freedmen's Clinic (first opened in the summer of 2009) is a free student-run health care clinic affiliated with Howard University Hospital (HUH) and Howard University College of Medicine (HUCM).", " It gets its name from HUH's original name - Freedmen's Hospital.", " It is currently located in the heart of Washington, DC, within HUH." ], [ "Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium.", " The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom.", " The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community.", " Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade." ], [ "Trygg mammamedisin ('Safe Mommy Medicine') is a public service which gives individual advice about medical drugs to pregnant and breastfeeding women.", " The service is web based, and is funded by the Ministry of Health and Care Services.", " Trygg mammamedisin is managed by RELIS - Regional Drug Information Centres.", " These centres are a publically funded service for health professionals, offering producer-indepedendent information about medical drugs.", " The answers provided in Trygg mammamedisin are generated by RELIS employees, who are all certified pharmacists or medical doctors working at the University Hospital of North Norway, Haukeland University Hospital, St. Olav's University Hospital and Oslo University Hospital." ] ] }
5a7c8a1b55429935c91b5203
What sort of art did Herbert Abrams complete using the Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972 as a subjecy?
portrait
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Herbert Abrams", "William Westmoreland" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "John N. Abrams", "Creighton Abrams", "William Westmoreland", "Charles W. Bagnal", "Claude M. Kicklighter", "Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau", "Robert B. Abrams", "Herbert Abrams", "United States Under Secretary of the Army", "Leonard Wong" ], "sentences": [ [ "General John Nelson Abrams (born September 3, 1946) is a retired United States Army General who commanded the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command from 1998 to 2002.", " He is the son of former Army Chief of Staff, General Creighton W. Abrams, Jr." ], [ "Creighton Williams Abrams Jr. (September 15, 1914 – September 4, 1974) was a United States Army general who commanded military operations in the Vietnam War from 1968–72 (which saw U.S. troop strength in South Vietnam fall from a peak of 543,000 to 49,000).", " He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1972 until shortly before his death in 1974.", " In 1980, the U.S. Army named its new main battle tank, the \"M1 Abrams\", after General Abrams.", " The IG Farben building in Germany was also named after him from 1975 to 1995." ], [ "William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 – July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, who most notably commanded U.S. forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968.", " He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972." ], [ "Lieutenant General Charles Wilson Bagnal (April 15, 1934 – June 30, 2015) was a United States Army officer.", " He was commander of the United States Army Western Command (later United States Army Pacific), from 1985 to 1989.", " Previously he was Deputy Commanding General for Training of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC), Deputy Superintendent at the United States Military Academy (from 1977 to 1980), Commander of the 101st Airborne Division (1981-1983), Commander of the Officer Personnel Management Directorate for the United States Army Military Personnel Center, and Special Assistant to the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel.", " He is an alumnus of the United States Military Academy, United States Army Command & General Staff College, Georgia Tech, the United States Army War College and McLenaghan High School in Florence, South Carolina (class of 1952).", " He retired August 31, 1989, and later obtained his juris doctor from the University of South Carolina and practiced law.", " He resided in Columbia with his wife Patsy.", " Bagnal died on June 30, 2015 after a battle with leukemia." ], [ "Claude M. Kicklighter (born August 22, 1933) is a retired American Army Lieutenant General.", " He is a former commander of the United States Army Western Command (later United States Army Pacific), which he held from 1989 to 1991.", " He was also Director for Security Assistance for the US Army Security Assistance Center and Chief of Staff for the US Army Material Development and Readiness Command in Alexandria, Virginia, from 1981–1984 and Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics and Director of the Army Staff for the Office of Chief of Staff in Washington, DC.", " Kicklighter was commander of the 25th Infantry Division from 1984 until being succeeded by James W. Crysel in 1986." ], [ "The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau (VCNGB) is the second highest-ranking officer of the National Guard Bureau, which is a joint activity of the United States Department of Defense.", " The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau is the second in charge of the National Guard of the United States; which is a joint reserve component of the United States Army and the United States Air Force.", " The VCNGB serves as the principal advisor to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Defense, through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on matters involving non-federalized National Guard forces and on other matters as determined by the United States Secretary of Defense.", " The VCNGB also serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff of the Army, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, on matters relating to federalized forces of the National Guard of the United States and its subcomponents; the Army National Guard of the United States, and the Air National Guard of the United States." ], [ "Robert Bruce “Abe” Abrams (born November 18, 1960) is a four-star general in the United States Army who currently serves as the 22nd commanding general of the U.S. Army Forces Command.", " He is a 1982 graduate of the United States Military Academy where he was commissioned as an Armor officer.", " During his more than 34 years of active service he has held command and staff positions across the Army and Joint Community in Germany, the United States and Southwest Asia.", " His father was former Army Chief of Staff, General Creighton W. Abrams Jr. He assumed his current assignment on August 10, 2015." ], [ "Herbert E. Abrams (March 20, 1921 – August 29, 2003) was an American artist.", " He was one of the leading portrait artists of his era known for his style of traditional realism.", " His works included the official White House portraits of former presidents Jimmy Carter and George H.W. Bush.", " During his prolific career, he painted more than 400 portraits, including those of General William Westmoreland, playwright Arthur Miller and astronaut Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin Jr." ], [ "The United States Under Secretary of the Army is the second-highest ranking civilian official of the United States Department of the Army, serving directly under the United States Secretary of the Army.", " The Secretary and Under Secretary, together with two military officers, the Chief of Staff of the United States Army and the Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army, constitute the senior leaders of the United States Army." ], [ "Leonard Wong is a Research Professor of Military Strategy (Human and Organizational Dimensions) in the Strategic Studies Institute at the U.S. Army War College, who focuses on the human and organizational dimensions of the military, and is a published author on leadership strategy.", " Wong is a registered professional engineer and holds a Bachelor of Science from the United States Military Academy, and an M.S.B.A. and Ph.D. from Texas Tech University.", " His 1992 thesis was on \"The effects of cohesion on organizational performance: a test of two models\" using performance data of unit battles at the U.S. Army's National Training Center, Fort Irwin, California.", " He joined the Strategic Studies Institute in July 2000 after serving 20 years in the United States Army, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel.", " His army career included assignments teaching leadership at West Point, serving as an analyst in the Office of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army and in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, and serving as the Director of the Office of Economic and Manpower Analysis (OEMA).", " He has authored several articles, chapters, and papers on organizational issues in the Army such as downsizing, leadership, junior officer retention, professionalism, and innovation in the military." ] ] }
5ac11876554299012d1db697
Which operetta does Lamplighters Music Theature feature that was composed by Leonard Bernstein?
Candide
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lamplighters Music Theatre", "Candide (operetta)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "On the Town (film)", "Pacific Music Festival", "The Joy of Christmas", "Lamplighters Music Theatre", "Margaret Carson", "Bernstein/Beethoven", "Candide (operetta)", "For New York", "Leonard Bernstein Festival of the Creative Arts", "Four Anniversaries for the Piano" ], "sentences": [ [ "On the Town is a 1949 Technicolor musical film with music by Leonard Bernstein and Roger Edens and book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green.", " It is an adaptation of the Broadway stage musical of the same name produced in 1944 (which itself is an adaptation of the Jerome Robbins ballet entitled \"Fancy Free\" which was also produced in 1944), although many changes in script and score were made from the original stage version; for instance, most of Bernstein's music was dropped in favor of new songs by Edens, who disliked the majority of the Bernstein score for being too complex and too operatic.", " This caused Bernstein to boycott the film." ], [ "The Pacific Music Festival (パシフィック・ミュージック・フェスティバル) is an international classical music festival held annually in Sapporo, Japan.", " It was founded in 1990 by Leonard Bernstein, who had originally planned for it to be held in Beijing.", " The original artistic directors were Leonard Bernstein and Michael Tilson Thomas.", " Subsequent artistic directors have included Christoph Eschenbach and Fabio Luisi, and principal conductors have included Charles Dutoit, Bernard Haitink, Valery Gergiev, Nello Santi, Riccardo Muti, Fabio Luisi, and Jun Märkl.", " Principals and performers from major orchestras in Europe and America, as well as soloists, serve as faculty, providing 4 weeks of instruction to young musicians from around the world who are selected through auditions.", " During the festival, performances of the PMF Orchestra, in addition to those of various chamber ensembles made up of students and faculty, are frequent and well attended." ], [ "The Joy of Christmas features the Mormon Tabernacle Choir with the New York Philharmonic with Leonard Bernstein conducting.", " It is the only Christmas album ever recorded by Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic.", " Richard P. Condie directed the choir.", " Recorded in October 1963 and released by Columbia Masterworks, the 50 + minutes album, unusually long for its time for one LP, was released on compact disc on July 7, 1990 by Sony Masterworks.", " The album was reissued in 1997 with additional selections, including music from Tchaikovsky's ballet \"The Nutcracker\".", " " ], [ "Lamplighters Music Theatre is a semi-professional musical theatre company based in San Francisco, California.", " Founded in 1952 by Orva Hoskinson and Ann Pool MacNab, the Lamplighters specialize in light opera, particularly the works of Gilbert and Sullivan, as well as such works as \"The Merry Widow\", \"Die Fledermaus\", \"Of Thee I Sing\", \"My Fair Lady\", \"Candide\", and \"A Little Night Music\"." ], [ "Margaret Carson (July 11, 1911 – October 11, 2007) was an American publicist who was highly influential within the classical music world.", " She was a publicist for many important artists during her lengthy career, most notably working closely for several decades with Leonard Bernstein.", " She also notably served as the Metropolitan Opera's press director during the tenure of Edward Johnson and into the early portion of Rudolf Bing's career at the Met. \"", "The New York Times\" stated that, Carson was \"widely regarded as the leading lady of classical music publicists in New York, who guided a generation of singers through the Metropolitan Opera and shepherded the career of Leonard Bernstein.\"" ], [ "Bernstein/Beethoven is the name of a 1982 Leonard Bernstein miniseries telecast between 1982 and 1983 on both PBS and A&E.", " As with most post-1969 Bernstein programs, it was directed by Humphrey Burton, who was, according to Schuyler Chapin, Bernstein's director of choice.", " It was nominated for an Emmy and won a Cable ACE Award.", " It was filmed largely on location in Vienna and Germany, and not only featured Bernstein but also actor Maximilian Schell, who not only provided commentary on Beethoven, but read from his letters." ], [ "Candide is an operetta with music composed by Leonard Bernstein, based on the 1759 novella of the same name by Voltaire.", " The operetta was first performed in 1956 with a libretto by Lillian Hellman; but since 1974 it has been generally performed with a book by Hugh Wheeler which is more faithful to Voltaire's novel.", " The primary lyricist was the poet Richard Wilbur.", " Other contributors to the text were John Latouche, Dorothy Parker, Lillian Hellman, Stephen Sondheim, John Mauceri, John Wells, and Bernstein himself.", " Maurice Peress and Hershy Kay contributed orchestrations.", " Although unsuccessful at its premiere, \"Candide\" has now overcome the unenthusiastic reaction of early audiences and critics and achieved enormous popularity.", " It is very popular among major music schools as a student show because of the quality of its music and the opportunities it offers to student singers." ], [ "For New York (Variations on Themes of Leonard Bernstein) (originally titled To Lenny!", " To Lenny!)", " is a one-movement orchestral composition by the American composer John Williams.", " Written as a tribute to fellow composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein, the piece premiered on the last day of Bernstein's 70th birthday gala at Tanglewood on August 28, 1988.", " The premiere was performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra under Williams, who was then conductor of its sister orchestra, the Boston Pops.", " Music critic John Rockwell of \"The New York Times\" described the work as \"feathery and flashy.\"" ], [ "The Leonard Bernstein Festival of the Creative Arts is an annual event that was started in 1952 by Leonard Bernstein who was both a composer and a Brandeis University faculty member.", " It is sponsored by Brandeis University's Office of the Arts." ], [ "The piano composition Four Anniversaries was composed in 1948 by American composer Leonard Bernstein and consists of four movements, each written for a different person in Bernstein’s life.", " Leonard Bernstein composed four other works using the same concept: \"Seven Anniversaries\" (1943), \"Five Anniversaries\" (1948–1951), \"Two Anniversaries\" (1965), and \"Thirteen Anniversaries\" (1988).", " Each movement celebrates the birthday of a different individual, such as Serge Koussevitzky, Paul Bowles, William Schuman, Stephen Sondheim, and Aaron Copland.", " The \"Four Anniversaries\" are dedicated to Felicia Montealegre, Johnny Mehegan, David Diamond, and Helen Coates." ] ] }
5a72ab5455429901807daf30
Which national park is located in Galicia, Spain; the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park or Caldera de Taburiente National Park?
Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park", "Caldera de Taburiente National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park", "Roque de los Muchachos", "Barlovento, Santa Cruz de Tenerife", "Echium gentianoides", "Idafe Rock", "Cortegada Island", "Sálvora", "Cíes Islands", "Echium wildpretii subsp. trichosiphon", "Caldera de Taburiente National Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: \"Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\" , Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia\" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain.", " It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada.", " The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha .", " It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain.", " It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain." ], [ "Roque de los Muchachos (English: \"Rock of the Boys\") is a rocky mound at the highest point on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain.", " The rocks are found at an elevation of 2,423 m above sea level, not far from the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, where some of the world's largest telescopes are situated; the altitude and the dryness of the climate here give rise to excellent observing conditions.", " The rocks are contained with the Parque Nacional de la Caldera de Taburiente." ], [ "Barlovento (Spanish for windward) is a municipality in the northern part of the island of La Palma, one of the Canary Islands, and a part of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.", " Barlovento is on the main highway which encircles the island.", " The land rises steeply from a small coastal plain, to the rim of the Caldera de Taburiente at Pico de la Cruz (2,350m)" ], [ "Echium gentianoides is a synonym of \"Echium thyrsiflorum\" , a flowering plant in the borage family Boraginaceae with brilliant blue tubular flowers.", " It is endemic to the island of La Palma, the Canary Islands.", " It occurs in one location of La Caldera de Taburiente where it grows in sunny, rocky sites at altitudes higher than 1.800 m.", " The main threat described for this species is predation by goats." ], [ "Idafe Rock is a natural stone pillar located in Caldera de Taburiente National Park on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands." ], [ "Cortegada is an almost tidal island (it is possible to go walking when the lowest tides happen, but a small amount of water flow does not disappear) in a coastal inlet near Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain.", " It is part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park." ], [ "Sálvora is a small island located on the Ría de Arousa, coast of Galicia, Spain.", " It belongs to the municipality of Santa Uxía de Ribeira and is integrated in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park.", " It is separated from the mainland by a distance of about 3 kilometers to the north.", " It occupies about 190 hectares and has a maximum height of 71 meters (\"As Gralleiras\").", " Almost the entire perimeter of the island is rocky but has three beaches of fine white sand.", " Since 2001 it has been integrated into the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park." ], [ "The Cíes Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Pontevedra in Galicia (Spain), in the mouth of the Ria de Vigo.", " They belong to the parish of San Francisco de Afora, in the municipality of Vigo.", " They were declared a Nature Reserve in 1980 and are included in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (\"Parque Nacional Marítimo-Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\") created in 2002." ], [ "Echium wildpretii\" subsp.", " \"trichosiphon is an \"Echium\" that is found high up in the area of La Caldera de Taburiente on the Canary Island of La Palma.", " Like its sister plant on Tenerife, this plant forms a large rosette of silvery leaves which eventually give rise to tall spikes of bright pink flowers.", " The plant is biennial and dies after flowering.", " This plant can be grown in gardens, but requires good drainage and fairly mild conditions.", " The plant hates water falling in the centre of the rosette and will often rot in such conditions." ], [ "Caldera de Taburiente National Park (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de la Caldera de Taburiente\" ) is large geological feature on the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain.", " It contains the enormous expanse of the Caldera de Taburiente which dominates the northern part of the island, and was designated as a national park in 1954.", " The telescopes of the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory are situated very close to the summit." ] ] }
5abbfb94554299114383a0d2
Marina Lebedeva participates in a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. What is the sport called?
biathlon
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Marina Lebedeva", "Biathlon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Military patrol", "Worldloppet Ski Federation", "Biathlon", "Summer biathlon", "Marina Lebedeva", "Biathlon (disambiguation)", "Cross-country skiing", "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "Milanko Petrović", "List of Olympic medalists in freestyle skiing" ], "sentences": [ [ "Military patrol was a team winter sport in which athletes competed in cross-country skiing, ski mountaineering and rifle shooting.", " It was usually contested between countries or military units." ], [ "The Worldloppet Ski Federation is a federation of long distance cross-country skiing events whose aim is to promote cross-country skiing through various ski races.", " The federation was founded in 1978 in Uppsala, Sweden.", " The aim of Worldloppet is to promote the sport of cross-country skiing through the various ski races around the world." ], [ "The biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting." ], [ "The summer biathlon is a sporting event that combines running and rifle shooting.", " It is modeled after the biathlon, which is an Olympic sport that integrates rifle shooting with cross-country skiing.", " The Summer Biathlon World Championships have been held annually since 1996." ], [ "Marina Lebedeva (born in Aqkol on (1985--) 29, 1985 ) is a Kazakh biathlete." ], [ "Biathlon refers to the winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting." ], [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", " Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", " Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport." ], [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", " International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", " Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", " It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation.", " Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment." ], [ "Milanko Petrović () (born September 21, 1988 in Sjenica) is a Serbian biathlete who participated at the 2010 Winter Olympics, becoming the first olympic biathlete for independent Serbia.", " At the 2014 Winter Olympics he carried Serbian flag at the opening ceremony and competed in biathlon and cross-country skiing.", " He represents Serbia at the Biathlon World Championships and he is a regular participant of the Biathlon World Cup and the first ever Serb to win World Cup points.", " Occasionally, he competes in cross-country skiing.", " At the 2013 Winter Universiade he made a remarkable success by winning first ever international medals for Serbia in biathlon and cross-country skiing." ], [ "Freestyle skiing is one of the six skiing disciplines contested at the Winter Olympic Games, and one of the youngest.", " In 1924, the first Winter Olympics featured Nordic skiing disciplines (cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and Nordic combined), while alpine skiing was first contested in 1936.", " Only at the 1992 Winter Olympics, in Albertville, France, were freestyle skiing events first held as official medal events.", " Before that, freestyle skiing was contested at the 1988 Winter Olympics as a demonstration sport, consisting of events for both men and women in three variants: moguls, aerials and ski ballet.", " In Albertville, moguls was the first-ever official freestyle skiing medal event; aerials and ski ballet were also held but still as demonstration events.", " The growing popularity of aerials convinced the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to add this freestyle discipline to the 1994 Winter Olympics official program.", " Moguls and aerials have thus been contested at every Winter Games since.", " Ski cross inclusion in the Winter Olympics program was approved at an IOC Executive Board meeting in November 2006, and the first events were held at the 2010 Winter Olympics." ] ] }
5a82796e55429966c78a6a26
KAKU-LP (88.5 FM, "The Voice of Maui County") is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety format, licensed to Kahului, Hawaii, United States, the station is currently owned by Maui County Community Television, Kahului is a census-designated place (CDP) in which county, on the island of Maui?
Maui County
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "KAKU-LP", "Kahului, Hawaii" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "KALH-LP", "KAKU-LP", "KLOI-LP", "KGJN-LP", "Kahului, Hawaii", "KOCA-LP", "KYGT-LP", "WCOM-LP", "Maui", "WNMH" ], "sentences": [ [ "KALH-LP (95.1 FM, \"Variety 95.1 FM\") is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety format.", " Licensed to Alamogordo, New Mexico, United States, the station is currently owned by Southwestern Trails Cultural Heritage Association." ], [ "KAKU-LP (88.5 FM, \"The Voice of Maui County\") is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety format.", " Licensed to Kahului, Hawaii, United States, the station is currently owned by Maui County Community Television." ], [ "KLOI-LP (102.9 FM) is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety format.", " Licensed to Lopez Island, Washington, United States, the station serves the San Juan Islands area.", " The station is currently owned by The Gathering of Island Voices And Expressions." ], [ "KGJN-LP (106.7 FM \"Traffic Weather Information\") is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a news talk information format.", " As of June 2010, the station was rebroadcasting the local NOAA weather radio station.", " That station is known as WXM-55, which originates on a frequency of 162.550 MHz.", " This broadcast includes local and regional weather forecasts.", " Licensed to Grand Junction, Colorado, United States, the station is currently owned by State of Colorado Telecom Services." ], [ "Kahului is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, on the island of Maui, in the U.S. state of Hawaii.", " Kahului hosts Maui's main airport (Kahului Airport), deep-draft harbor, light industrial areas, and commercial shopping centers.", " The population was 26,337 at the 2010 census." ], [ "KOCA-LP (93.5 FM, \"Radio Montanesa: Voz de la Gente\") is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a Spanish variety format.", " Licensed to Laramie, Wyoming, US, the station is currently owned by La Radio Montanesa: Voz de la Gente." ], [ "KYGT-LP (102.7 FM, \"The Goat\") is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety format.", " Licensed to Idaho Springs, Colorado, United States, the station is currently owned by Clear Creek Radio, Inc." ], [ "WCOM-LP is a community low-power FM radio station, broadcasting from Carrboro, North Carolina.", " It broadcasts from a radio tower over Mary Scroggs Elementary School soccer field in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", " Its studios are located in Carrboro at 300-G E. Main Street, near the Cat's Cradle.", " It is the first low-power FM station in the area, and began broadcasting in June 2004.", " In November 2004, the station began broadcasting a full lineup of local radio programming, including some Spanish language programming.", " It airs a Variety format." ], [ "The island of Maui ( ; Hawaiian: ] ) is the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands at 727.2 square miles (1,883 km) and is the 17th-largest island in the United States.", " Maui is part of the State of Hawaii and is the largest of Maui County's four islands, which include Molokaʻ i, Lānaʻ i, and unpopulated Kahoʻ olawe.", " In 2010, Maui had a population of 144,444, third-highest of the Hawaiian Islands, behind that of Oʻ ahu and Hawaiʻ i Island.", " Kahului is the largest census-designated place (CDP) on the island with a population of 26,337 as of 2010 and is the commercial and financial hub of the island.", " Wailuku is the seat of Maui County and is the third-largest CDP as of 2010 .", " Other significant places include Kīhei (including Wailea and Makena in the Kihei Town CDP, the island's second-most-populated CDP), Lahaina (including Kāʻ anapali and Kapalua in the Lahaina Town CDP), Makawao, Pukalani, Pāʻ ia, Kula, Haʻ ikū, and Hāna." ], [ "WNMH is a high school radio station broadcasting a Variety format.", " The station is owned by Northfield Mount Hermon School.", " From 1984 until 2010, the station was licensed to operate on 91.5 FM from Northfield, Massachusetts, United States and featured programming from ABC Radio.", " From 2014 until 2017, Northfield Mount Hermon School held a construction permit for a low-power FM station, WNMH-LP (106.7 FM) in Mount Hermon (a section of Gill), which would have restored WNMH's programming to the FM dial.", " s of 2017 , WNMH continues to operate as an Internet radio station." ] ] }
5ab3f8c0554299753aec5a0e
Are Istanbul Technical University and Yeni Valide Mosque located in the same city?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Istanbul Technical University", "Yeni Valide Mosque" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yeni Valide Mosque", "Istanbul Technical University", "Mehmet Karaca", "ITUpSAT1", "New Mosque (Istanbul)", "Nihat Berker", "ITURO", "Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque", "Bloody Sunday (1969)", "Atik Valide Mosque" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Yeni Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Camii\" ) is an 18th-century Ottoman mosque in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul, Turkey." ], [ "Istanbul Technical University (Turkish \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi\", commonly referred to as ITU or Technical University) is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is the world's third-oldest technical university dedicated to engineering sciences as well as social sciences recently, and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey.", " ITU is ranked 108th worldwide and 1st nationwide in the field of engineering/technology by THES - QS World University Rankings in 2009.", " Graduates of İstanbul technical university have received many TUBITAK science and TUBA awards.", " Numerous graduates have also become members of the academy of sciences in the U.S.A, Britain and Russia.", " The university's basketball team, ITUSpor, is in the Turkish Basketball Second League.", " The university has 39 undergraduate, 144 graduate programs, 13 colleges, 346 labs and 12 research centers.", " Its student-to-faculty ratio is 12:1." ], [ "Mehmet Karaca is the rector of Istanbul Technical University (ITU).", " He was born in Istanbul on 17 September 1957.", " He is a member of the Department of Geology and the Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences at İstanbul Technical University.", " He is also head of Climate and Marine Sciences Group at Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences.", " Following his graduation from Pertevniyal High School in Istanbul, He earned B.S. and M.S. degrees at the Department of Meteorology in the Faculty of Basic Sciences at ITU, in 1979 and 1981 respectively.", " He earned another M.S. degree at Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).", " He earned a Ph.D. degree at Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1990." ], [ "ITUpSAT1, short for Istanbul Technical University picoSatellite-1) is a single CubeSat built by the Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Istanbul Technical University.", " It was launched on September 23, 2009 atop a PSLV-C14 satellite launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh in India, and became the first Turkish university satellite to orbit the Earth.", " It was expected to have a minimum of six-month life term, but it is still functioning for over two years.", " It is a picosatellite with side lengths of 10 cm and a mass of 0.990 kg ." ], [ "The Yeni Cami (pronounced \"Yeni jami\"), meaning New Mosque; originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Valide Sultan Camii\" ) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Sultan Camii\" ) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665; is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü quarter of Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is one of the famous architectural landmarks of Istanbul." ], [ "Ahmet Nihat Berker (born 20 September 1949 in Istanbul), is a Turkish scientist, theoretical chemist, physicist and emeritus professor of physics at MIT.", " Currently, he is the acting Dean of Engineering and Natural Sciences in Kadir Has University, Turkey.", " He is the son of a notable scientist and engineer , who was deceased on 17 October 1997.", " His wife, \"Bedia Erim Berker\" is a professor of chemistry at Istanbul Technical University, and one of his sons, \"Selim Berker\" is a professor of epistemology in the department of philosophy at Harvard University.", " His younger son, \"Ratip Emin Berker\", is a student at Robert College in Istanbul." ], [ "Istanbul Technical University Robot Olympics (ITURO) (Turkish: \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Robot Olimpiyatları (İTÜRO)\") is a robotic organization consisting competitions, seminars, colloquies, panel discussions, exhibitions and workshops that has been hosted by Istanbul Technical University Control and Automation Student Society since 2007.", " The three-day organization ITURO is organized at ITU Suleyman Demirel Cultural Center in Ayazağa Campus in every spring.", " In 2015, there were ten categories and the categories are being updated every year.", " Also, by the participation of experienced academics and industrial representatives, topics related to robotics and technology become discussed in both national and international manner." ], [ "The Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque, also known as the Aksaray Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Camii, Aksaray Valide Sultan Camii\" ), is an Ottoman imperial mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is located at the intersection of Ordu Street and Atatürk Boulevard in the Aksaray neighborhood.", " It is located next to Pertevniyal High School (Turkish: \"Pertevniyal Lisesi\") which was also built by the order of Sultana Pertevniyal in 1872." ], [ "Bloody Sunday (Turkish: \"Kanlı Pazar\" ) is the name given to a counter-revolutionary response to a leftist protest that occurred on February 16, 1969, in Istanbul's Beyazıt Square, Turkey.", " At eleven o clock ten thousands of left-wing students supported by labor unions and the labor party started gathering in Beyazıt in order to protest against the dropping anchor of the American Sixth Fleet at the Bosporus.", " The route of demonstration began at the Beyazıt Square, went over Karaköy, Tophane and Gümüşsuyu where they paid tribute to death of the student Vedat Demircioğlu at the Istanbul Technical University.", " Meanwhile, right-wing students met at the Dolmabahçe Mosque for the suppression of the leftist protest and prayed before they moved on.", " The police, the official representative of the state, was already waiting at Taksim to both wings.", " Around four pm, finally, the clash occurred at the Taksim Square and turned the streets into a battlefield.", " Batons and knives were pulled.", " Molotov cocktails hurtled through the air.", " The exclamation against imperialism collided with the shouts of takbir and jihad.", " The call for independence crashed into patriotism.", " The outcome of this day, plunged in intolerance and violence, was the death of two leftist people and numerous injured." ], [ "The Atik Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Atik Valide Camii, Eski Valide Camii\" ) is an Ottoman mosque located on the hill above a large and densely populated district of Üsküdar, in Istanbul, Turkey." ] ] }
5ae35d775542990afbd1e11c
Which American cinematographer is best know for his work in a 1998 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Nora Ephron?
John Warwick Lindley
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "John Lindley (cinematographer)", "You've Got Mail" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mixed Nuts", "What Price Glory (1952 film)", "John Lindley (cinematographer)", "My Blue Heaven (1990 film)", "Nora Ephron", "Sleepless in Seattle", "Take Her, She's Mine", "Lucky Guy (play)", "You've Got Mail", "Julie &amp; Julia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mixed Nuts is a 1994 American Christmas comedy film directed by Nora Ephron, based on the 1982 French comedy film, \"Le Père Noël est une ordure\".", " Co-written by Ephron and her sister Delia, the film features an ensemble cast which includes Steve Martin, Madeline Kahn, Rita Wilson, Anthony LaPaglia, Garry Shandling, Juliette Lewis, Adam Sandler and, in his first film role, Liev Schreiber." ], [ "What Price Glory is a 1952 American Technicolor war film based on a 1924 play by Maxwell Anderson and Laurence Stallings, though it used virtually none of Anderson's dialogue.", " Originally intended as a musical, it was filmed as a straight comedy-drama, directed by John Ford and released by 20th Century Fox on 22 August 1952 in the U.S.", " The screenplay was written by Phoebe and Henry Ephron, the parents of screenwriter Nora Ephron, and stars James Cagney and Dan Dailey as US Marines in World War I." ], [ "John Warwick Lindley (November 17, 1951 in New York City) is an American cinematographer best known for his work on such films as \"Field of Dreams\", \"Bewitched\", \"Pleasantville\" and \"You've Got Mail\"." ], [ "My Blue Heaven is a 1990 American crime comedy film directed by Herbert Ross, written by Nora Ephron, and starring Steve Martin, Rick Moranis, and Joan Cusack.", " This is the third film in which Martin and Moranis starred together.", " It has been noted for its relationship to \"Goodfellas\", which was released one month later.", " Both films are based upon the life of Henry Hill, although the character is renamed \"Vincent 'Vinnie' Antonelli\" in \"My Blue Heaven\".", " \"Goodfellas\" was based upon the book \"Wiseguy\" by Nicholas Pileggi, while the screenplay for \"My Blue Heaven\" was written by Pileggi's wife Nora Ephron, and much of the research for both works was done in the same sessions with Hill." ], [ "Nora Ephron ( ; May 19, 1941 – June 26, 2012) was an American writer and filmmaker.", " She is best known for her romantic comedy films and was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Writing: for \"Silkwood\" (1983), \"When Harry Met Sally...\" (1989), and \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993).", " She won a BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"When Harry Met Sally...\".", " She sometimes wrote with her sister Delia Ephron.", " Her last film was \"Julie & Julia.\"", " She also co-authored the Drama Desk Award–winning theatrical production \"Love, Loss, and What I Wore\".", " In 2013, Ephron received a posthumous Tony Award nomination for Best Play for \"Lucky Guy\"." ], [ "Sleepless in Seattle is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film directed and co-written by Nora Ephron, based on a story by Jeff Arch.", " It stars Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, alongside a supporting cast featuring Bill Pullman, Ross Malinger, Rob Reiner, Rosie O'Donnell, Gaby Hoffmann, Victor Garber, and Rita Wilson.", " The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $220 million worldwide." ], [ "Take Her, She's Mine is a 1963 comedy film starring James Stewart and Sandra Dee based on the 1961 Broadway comedy written by Henry Ephron and Phoebe Ephron.", " The film was directed by Henry Koster with a screenplay by Nunnally Johnson.", " It also features an early film score by prolific composer Jerry Goldsmith.", " The character of Mollie, played by Elizabeth Ashley on Broadway and in the film by Sandra Dee, was based on the then 22-year-old Nora Ephron.", " Ashley's performance won her a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play and served as the launchpad for her career." ], [ "Lucky Guy is a play by Nora Ephron that premiered in 2013, the year after her death.", " It was Ephron's final work and marked Tom Hanks's Broadway debut, in which he earned a Theatre World Award.", " It depicts the story of journalist Mike McAlary beginning in 1985 and ending with his death at the age of 41 in 1998.", " The plot covers the high points and tribulations of McAlary's career as he traverses the clubby atmosphere of the New York City tabloid industry in what some regard as its heyday.", " The play includes his near fatal automobile accident and devotes a large portion to his recovery." ], [ "You've Got Mail is a 1998 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Nora Ephron, co-written by Nora and Delia Ephron, and starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan.", " The film is about two people in an online romance who are unaware that they are also business rivals.", " It marks the third coupling of stars Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, who had previously appeared together in \"Joe Versus the Volcano\" (1990) and \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993)." ], [ "Julie & Julia is a 2009 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Nora Ephron starring Meryl Streep, Amy Adams, Stanley Tucci, and Chris Messina.", " The film contrasts the life of chef Julia Child in the early years of her culinary career with the life of young New Yorker Julie Powell, who aspires to cook all 524 recipes in Child's cookbook in 365 days, a challenge she described on that made her a published author." ] ] }
5a87ecb85542993e715ac00f
Were Yasuzo Masumura and Peter Glenville both directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Yasuzo Masumura", "Peter Glenville" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Love Suicides at Sonezaki (1978 film)", "A Wife Confesses", "The Hoodlum Soldier", "Red Angel", "Jokyo (film)", "Yasuzo Masumura", "Ayako Wakao", "Peter Glenville", "Fantoma Films", "Lullaby of the Earth" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Love Suicides at Sonezaki (曽根崎心中 , Sonezaki Shinjū , also released as Double Suicide Of Sonezaki ) is a 1978 Japanese historical romance film directed by Yasuzo Masumura starring Ryudo Uzaki and Meiko Kaji based on the Chikamatsu play of the same name." ], [ "A Wife Confesses (妻は告白する , Tsuma wa kokuhaku suru ) is a 1961 Japanese film directed by Yasuzo Masumura." ], [ "\"The Hoodlum Soldier\" (兵隊やくざ , Heitai Yakuza ) is a Japanese film directed by Yasuzo Masumura.", " \"The Hoodlum Soldier\" was the first of a series of nine films that followed two soldiers, Kisaburo Omiya (Shintaro Katsu), a former yakuza who has become a soldier, and Arita (Takahiro Tamura), an intellectual from a good family who has deliberately failed the officer examination." ], [ "Red Angel (Japanese title: 赤い天使, \"Akai Tenshi\") is a 1966 Japanese film directed by Yasuzo Masumura.", " It tells the story of a young Japanese nurse on the front lines in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War.", " It is based on a 1966 novel of the same name by Yorichika Arima ()." ], [ "Jokyō (女経 , Jokyō , A Woman's Testament) is a 1960 Japanese drama film directed by Kōzaburō Yoshimura, Kon Ichikawa and Yasuzo Masumura.", " It was entered into the 10th Berlin International Film Festival." ], [ "Yasuzo Masumura (増村 保造 , Masumura Yasuzō , August 25, 1924 – November 23, 1986) was a Japanese film director." ], [ "Ayako Wakao (若尾 文子 , Wakao Ayako , November 8, 1933, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese actress.", " Contracted to Daiei Studios in 1951 as part of the fifth \"New Face\" group, she often appeared in the films of director Yasuzo Masumura.", " She has appeared in nearly 160 films since her debut in 1952." ], [ "Peter Glenville (born Peter Patrick Brabazon Browne; 28 October 19133 June 1996) was an English film and stage actor and director." ], [ "Fantoma Films is a San Francisco, California based film distributor specializing in \"eclectic\" cult films and ephemeral films such as educational short films.", " Fantoma has re-released works by Fritz Lang, Wim Wenders, Kenneth Anger, Sergio Corbucci, Yasuzo Masumura, and others." ], [ "Lullaby of the Earth (大地の子守歌 , Daichi no Komoriuta ) is a 1976 Japanese film directed by Yasuzo Masumura." ] ] }
5a8b9a2b5542997f31a41d80
Torben Ulrich is a Danish writer, musician, filmmaker, painter, director, performer and former amateur then professional tennis player, and the father of Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich, a Danish musician, songwriter, actor, and record producer, he is best known as the drummer and co-founder of which American heavy metal band ?
Metallica
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Torben Ulrich", "Lars Ulrich" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of songs performed live by Metallica", "List of Metallica concert tours", "Lars Ulrich", "Torben Ulrich", "List of songs recorded by Metallica", "New Wave of British Heavy Metal '79 Revisited", "Metallica", "Systematic (band)", "James Hetfield", "Load (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Metallica is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", " The band was founded in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and vocalist and rhythm guitarist James Hetfield, alongside lead guitarist Dave Mustaine and bassist Ron McGovney.", " Mustaine and McGovney were later replaced by Kirk Hammett and Cliff Burton, respectively.", " Burton died in 1986 and was replaced by Jason Newsted, who remained in the band until 2001, before Robert Trujillo joined.", " Since its first live concert on March 14, 1982, Metallica has played 2,012 official shows.", " As of their show on September 16, 2017, the band has performed 164 songs and medleys live." ], [ "Metallica is an American heavy metal band, founded in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and rhythm guitarist James Hetfield.", " Aside from Ulrich, the original lineup for some of the 1982 concerts included James Hetfield (rhythm guitar and lead vocals), Dave Mustaine (lead guitar and backing vocals) and Ron McGovney (bass guitar).", " Cliff Burton replaced McGovney in 1982 and played with the band until his death in 1986.", " After his death, bassists Jason Newsted (1986–2001), and Robert Trujillo (since 2003) were recruited in the band.", " While the lead guitarist role was taken by Kirk Hammett (since 1983) after Dave Mustaine got fired from the band." ], [ "Lars Ulrich {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'R', '4': \"} ( ; ] ; born December 26, 1963) is a Danish musician, songwriter, actor, and record producer.", " He is best known as the drummer and co-founder of the American heavy metal band Metallica.", " The son of tennis player Torben Ulrich and grandson of tennis player Einer Ulrich, he also played tennis in his youth and moved to Los Angeles at age 16 to train professionally.", " However, rather than playing tennis, Ulrich began playing the drums.", " After publishing an advertisement in \"The Recycler\", Ulrich met vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield and formed Metallica." ], [ "Torben Ulrich (born October 4, 1928) is a Danish writer, musician, filmmaker, painter, director, performer and former amateur then professional tennis player.", " He is the father of Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich." ], [ "Metallica is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1981.", " The band released its debut album \"Kill 'Em All\" in 1983, which credited songwriting between frontman James Hetfield, drummer Lars Ulrich and guitarist Dave Mustaine, who had left before the album was recorded (bassist Cliff Burton was credited for the bass solo \"(Anesthesia) – Pulling Teeth\").", " On the 1984 follow-up \"Ride the Lightning\", Burton received more songwriting credits and Mustaine's replacement Kirk Hammett was also co-credited on four songs. \"", "Master of Puppets\", released in 1986, was the last album to feature Burton, who died in a bus accident later that year." ], [ "New Wave of British Heavy Metal '79 Revisited is a compilation album of various songs by various artists of the NWOBHM.", " The compilation was assembled by Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich and music journalist Geoff Barton and released in 1990 on Caroline Records and later Metal Blade Records." ], [ "Metallica is an American heavy metal band based in San Rafael, California.", " The band was formed in 1981 in Los Angeles when vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield responded to an advertisement posted by drummer Lars Ulrich in a local newspaper.", " Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, and bassist Robert Trujillo.", " Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who went on to form Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton, and Jason Newsted are also former members of the band." ], [ "Systematic was an American hard rock band from Oakland, California.", " They were one of the first signings to Metallica drummer Lars Ulrich's record label, The Music Company, via Elektra Records.", " The band released two studio albums before disbanding in 2004." ], [ "James Alan Hetfield (born August 3, 1963) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter known for being the co-founder, lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and main songwriter for the American heavy metal band Metallica.", " Hetfield is mainly known for his intricate rhythm playing, but occasionally performs lead guitar duties and solos, both live and in the studio.", " Hetfield co-founded Metallica in October 1981 after answering a classified advertisement by drummer Lars Ulrich in the Los Angeles newspaper \"The Recycler\".", " Metallica has won nine Grammy Awards and released ten studio albums, three live albums, four extended plays and 24 singles." ], [ "Load is the sixth studio album by the American heavy metal band Metallica, released on June 4, 1996 by Elektra Records in the United States and by Vertigo Records internationally.", " The album showed more of a hard rock side of Metallica than the band's typical thrash metal style, which alienated much of the band's fanbase.", " It also featured influences from genres such as Southern rock, blues rock, country rock and alternative rock.", " Drummer Lars Ulrich said about \"Load\"'s more exploratory nature, \"This album and what we're doing with it – that, to me, is what Metallica are all about: exploring different things.", " The minute you stop exploring, then just sit down and fucking die.\"" ] ] }
5abaced15542996606241625
"Not Giving Up" is a song by a girl group formed through what record label?
Fascination Records
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Not Giving Up", "The Saturdays" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Little Mix", "The Saturdays", "Industry (Irish band)", "Fromis", "TrueBliss", "Sugababes", "Serebro", "Not Giving Up", "June's Diary", "D.Holic" ], "sentences": [ [ "Little Mix are a British girl group formed in 2011 during the eighth series of the UK version of \"The X Factor\".", " They are the first and, so far, only group to win the competition.", " Following their victory, they signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Music and released a cover of Damien Rice's \"Cannonball\" as their winner's single.", " The members are Jade Thirlwall, Perrie Edwards, Leigh-Anne Pinnock, and Jesy Nelson." ], [ "The Saturdays was a British-Irish girl group based in London, England.", " The group formed during the summer of 2007.", " The line up consisted of Frankie Bridge, Una Healy, Rochelle Humes, Mollie King and Vanessa White.", " They were formed through Fascination Records, who gave them an instant record deal with the label as well as a sub-division of Polydor Records.", " As soon as the contract was finalised The Saturdays went on tour with Girls Aloud during their Tangled Up Tour.", " The group's music style is pop, however throughout their career their management have experimented with dance-pop and electropop.", " To create this music, Ina Wroldsen, Steve Mac and Quiz & Larossi have been heavily involved." ], [ "Industry were a pop mixed boy/girl group formed in Ireland in 2009.", " The band comprised Donal Skehan, Morgan Deane, Michele McGrath and Briton Lee Hutton.", " Industry made their recording debut in 2009 under the independent record label MIG Live, and broke up in 2010." ], [ "Fromis (; initialism for From Idol School; stylized as fromis_) is an upcoming South Korean girl group formed by CJ E&M through the 2017 reality show \"Idol School\" on Mnet.", " The group is composed of nine members: Roh Ji-sun, Song Ha-young, Lee Sae-rom, Lee Chae-young, Lee Na-gyung, Park Ji-won, Lee Seo-yeon, Baek Ji-heon and Jang Gyu-ri.", " The group's name, pronounced as \"promise\" in Korean, also means \"to keep their promise [to viewers] to be the best girl group\"." ], [ "TrueBliss were a New Zealand pop girl group formed in April 1999.", " The band were formed on the popular television show \"Popstars\", which aired on TV2 for nine weeks in the search for a new girl group.", " TrueBliss were the first ever group to be formed under the \"Popstars\" banner, before the concept was sold to Australia (who formed the group Bardot in similar style), continental Europe, the UK and the United States." ], [ "The Sugababes are an English girl group formed in 1998 by Siobhán Donaghy, Mutya Buena and Keisha Buchanan.", " Their debut album, \"One Touch\", was released in the UK through London Records on 27 November 2000.", " The album achieved moderate success, peaking at number 26 in April 2001 and eventually being certified Gold.", " In 2001, Donaghy departed the group amid rumours of a rift with Buchanan and the group were dropped by their record label.", " With the introduction of Heidi Range, former member of fellow English girl group Atomic Kitten, the group began to experience a higher level of commercial success whilst keeping the critical acclaim they had achieved with their debut album.", " They released three studio albums before Buena announced her departure in December 2005, leading to Amelle Berrabah being brought in to replace her.", " Following the release of their first greatest hits album, the new line-up released two studio albums.", " In September 2009, after 11 years in the Sugababes, Buchanan, the final original member, was replaced by former UK Eurovision entry Jade Ewen.", " Range, Berrabah and Ewen released the group's seventh studio album, \"Sweet 7\", in 2010, after which they signed to RCA Records, before announcing an indefinite hiatus in 2011.", " In 2013, Ewen confessed that the Sugababes had split two years earlier.", " The original line-up of the band reformed in 2011, under the new name Mutya Keisha Siobhan." ], [ "Serebro (Russian: Серебро ; English translation: Silver) (Stylized as SEREBRO) is a Russian girl group formed by their manager and producer Maxim Fadeev.", " The group currently consists of members Olga Seryabkina, Polina Favorskaya and Katya Kischuk.", " Serebro was formed in 2007 as a submitted proposal for consideration by Channel One Russia for the Eurovision Song Contest 2007.", " Serebro was selected to represent Russia at the 2007 Contest with the song titled \"Song #1\".", " They subsequently placed third at the contest, scoring a total of 207 points.", " Serebro was then officially signed to Fadeev's record label Monolit Records, and in 2012, the group had additional releases produced by Sony Music Entertainment and Ego Music.", " During 2009, member Marina Lizorkina announced her departure from the group; she was subsequently replaced by Anastasia Karpova.", " Karpova left the group in 2013 and was replaced by Dasha Shashina, who left in 2016." ], [ "\"Not Giving Up\" is a song by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays.", " It was released on 6 April 2014 as the fifth and final single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013).", " The song was written by Antonio Egizii, Celetia Martin, David Musumeci, Carl Ryden and Carla Marie Williams, and produced by Ryden." ], [ "June's Diary is an American girl group formed by singer Kelly Rowland and choreographer/director Frank Gatson Jr. on the American reality television docu-series \"Chasing Destiny\" in 2016.", " The group consists of members Kristal Lyndriette Smith, Ashly Williams, Brienna DeVlugt, Gabrielle \"Gabby\" Carreiro and Shyann Roberts.", " They signed a deal with L.A. Reid's record label Epic Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc. The group has supported R. Kelly with his the After Party Tour, The Buffet Tour and 12 Nights of Christmas Tour as an opening act." ], [ "D.Holic (Hangul: 디홀릭) was a South Korean girl group formed by Star Road Entertainment (formerly H.Mate Entertainment) in 2014 with five members.", " Nine left the group in August 2015, due to personal reasons, and was replaced by new member, Hwajung.", " In July 2016, it was revealed through teasers that Danbee and Duri had decided to leave the group, new member, EJ, was added to the line-up.", " In February 2017, it was confirmed through a performance that members Hami and Hwajung had departed from the group.", " They were temporary replaced with new members, Nayoung and Youjin, although they never officially made their debut.", " In July 2017, EJ announced that she would be leaving the group to pursue a modelling career.", " The group informally disbanded after the departure of all but one member, with the aim of re-debuting the remaining member, Rena, into a new girl group within a year.", " The group has released one mini-album: \"Chewy\" (2015) and three single albums: \"D.Holic Dark With Dignity\" (2014), \"Murphy & Sally\" (2015), and \"Color Me Rad\" (2016)." ] ] }
5ac2f3ec5542996773102654
Which band has the most recent album release, Pop Will Eat Itself or Black Stone Cherry?
Black Stone Cherry
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Pop Will Eat Itself", "Black Stone Cherry", "Black Stone Cherry", "Black Stone Cherry" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Amorettes", "Black Stone Cherry (album)", "Magic Mountain (Black Stone Cherry album)", "Black to Blues", "Rain Wizard", "Hell &amp; High Water", "Stay (Black Stone Cherry song)", "Black Stone Cherry", "Pop Will Eat Itself", "Like a Storm" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Amorettes are a Scottish hard rock band formed in 2009.", " They released their first album, \"Haulin' Ass\", the following year.", " Their second album, \"Game On\", which was produced by Chris Tsangarides, followed in 2015.", " They have performed in support of W.A.S.P., Europe, Black Star Riders, Ash, Black Stone Cherry, Gun and Thunder among others, and have toured across the UK, as well as in several countries throughout Europe." ], [ "Black Stone Cherry is the debut album from southern rockers Black Stone Cherry.", " The album was released on July 18, 2006 through Roadrunner Records.", " The album has produced three singles: \"Lonely Train\", \"Hell & High Water\" and \"Rain Wizard\"." ], [ "Magic Mountain is the fourth studio album by American rock band Black Stone Cherry.", " The album was released on May 6, 2014." ], [ "Black to Blues is the third EP by American band Black Stone Cherry.", " It was released on September 29, 2017, through Mascot Records." ], [ "\"Rain Wizard\" is the third single from Black Stone Cherry's self-titled debut album, \"Black Stone Cherry\".", " It follows the second successful single, \"Hell & High Water.\"", " This song reached <nowiki>#</nowiki>29 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", " It is about a local legend that talks of a mysterious wiseman who could bring the rain in times of drought." ], [ "\"Hell & High Water\" is the second promo single from Black Stone Cherry's self-titled debut \"Black Stone Cherry.", "\" It follows the first successful single, Lonely Train.", " This song reached <nowiki>#</nowiki>30 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", " It was supported by a video directed by JB Carlin." ], [ "\"Stay\" is a song by American rock band Black Stone Cherry, written by the band along with Joey Moi.", " Black Stone Cherry recorded it on their 2011 album \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea\", produced by Howard Benson." ], [ "Black Stone Cherry is an American hard rock band, formed in 2001 in Edmonton, Kentucky.", " They were signed to Roadrunner Records until 2015; the band is now signed to Mascot Label Group.", " The band consists of Chris Robertson (lead vocals, lead guitar), Ben Wells (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Jon Lawhon (bass guitar, backing vocals), and John Fred Young (drums, backing vocals).", " Black Stone Cherry has released five studio albums: \"Black Stone Cherry\" (2006), \"Folklore and Superstition\" (2008), \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea\" (2011), \"Magic Mountain\" (2014), and \"Kentucky\" (2016), as well as three EPs, and have charted eight singles on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks charts.", " The band's fifth album, \"Kentucky\" was released on April 1, 2016." ], [ "Pop Will Eat Itself (also known as PWEI or The Poppies) are an English alternative rock band formed in Stourbridge in 1986 with members from Birmingham, Coventry and the Black Country.", " Initially known as a grebo act, their style changed to incorporate sample-driven indie and industrial rock.", " Their highest charting single was the 1993 top ten hit, \"Get The Girl!", " Kill The Baddies!\"", ".", " After initially disbanding in 1996, and having a brief reformation in 2005, they issued their first release in more than five years in 2010." ], [ "Like a Storm is a hard rock band from Auckland, New Zealand, best known for combining heavy baritone guitar riffs and hard rock songs with didgeridoo.", " Formed by Chris, Kent, and Matt Brooks, Like a Storm have shared American & European stages with Alter Bridge, Korn, Shinedown, Black Veil Brides, Creed, Puddle of Mudd, Staind, Sick Puppies, and many others, as well as touring North America extensively as a headline act.", " Like a Storm are the highest charting New Zealand hard rock band in American radio history .", " Both of Like a Storm's two studio albums, \"The End of the Beginning\" and \"Awaken the Fire\", debuted in the Billboard 200.", " The band has toured with Alter Bridge, Black Stone Cherry, Three Days Grace, Steel Panther, Shinedown and Hellyeah." ] ] }
5ab3d7ee5542992ade7c6ecf
In which state was the 1926 Navy Midshipmen football team located?
Maryland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1926 Navy Midshipmen football team", "United States Naval Academy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1887 Navy Midshipmen football team", "Navy Midshipmen football statistical leaders", "2015 Navy Midshipmen football team", "2016 Navy Midshipmen football team", "1960 Navy Midshipmen football team", "United States Naval Academy", "2014 Navy Midshipmen football team", "1926 Navy Midshipmen football team", "Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry", "Ed Lange (American football)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1887 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1887 college football season.", " The team compiled a 3–1 record and outscored its opponents 41 to 22.", " The Midshipmen shut out their first three opponents, including an 8–0 victory in the seventh installment of the Navy–Johns Hopkins football rivalry.", " The Johns Hopkins game was played at the Academy grounds in Annapolis, Maryland, and was described by \"The Sun (New York)\" as \"a veritable slugging match\" and \"one of the roughest games of football\" ever seen there.", " In the final game of the 1887 season, the Midshipmen lost to the Princeton Tigers \"B\" team in the final game of the season.", " The team captain was George Hayward." ], [ "The Navy Midshipmen football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Navy Midshipmen football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.", " Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.", " The Midshipmen represent the United States Naval Academy in the NCAA's American Athletic Conference." ], [ "The 2015 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Midshipmen were led by eighth-year head coach Ken Niumatalolo and played their home games at Navy – Marine Corps Memorial Stadium.", " The Midshipmen competed as a member of the Western Division of the American Athletic Conference, and were first year members of the conference.", " In their entire football history, this was the first season that Navy did not compete as an Independent.", " They finished the season 11–2, 7–1 in American Athletic play to finish in a tie for the Western Division title with Houston.", " However, due to their head to head loss to Houston, they did not represent the Western Division in the American Championship.", " They were invited to the Military Bowl where they defeated Pittsburgh." ], [ "The 2016 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Midshipmen were led by ninth-year head coach Ken Niumatalolo and played their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium.", " The Midshipmen competed as a member of the West Division of the American Athletic Conference, and were second year members of the conference.", " They finished the season 9–5, 7–1 in American Athletic play to be champions of the West Division.", " They represented the West Division in The American Athletic Championship Game where they lost to Temple.", " They were invited to the Armed Forces Bowl where they lost to Louisiana Tech." ], [ "The 1960 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy in the 1960 college football season.", " The offense scored 262 points while the defense allowed 103 points.", " Led by head coach Wayne Hardin, the Midshipmen finished the season with nine wins and an appearance in the .", " The football Midshipmen were Lambert Trophy co-champion with an undefeated Yale football team captained by Mike Pyle.", " Senior Joe Bellino was awarded the Heisman Trophy and the Maxwell Award." ], [ "The United States Naval Academy (also known as USNA, Annapolis, or simply Navy) is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland.", " Established on 10 October 1845, under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft, it is the second oldest of the United States' five service academies, and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps.", " The 338 acre campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County, 33 mi east of Washington, D.C. and 26 mi southeast of Baltimore.", " The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites, buildings, and monuments.", " It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum, in Philadelphia, that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis." ], [ "The 2014 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Midshipmen were led by seventh year head coach Ken Niumatalolo and played their home games at Navy – Marine Corps Memorial Stadium.", " The Midshipmen competed as an Independent.", " This was the final year as an Independent before the school joins the American Athletic Conference.", " They finished the season 8–5.", " They were invited to the Poinsettia Bowl where they defeated San Diego State." ], [ "The 1926 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy in the 1926 college football season.", " The Midshipmen were coached by Bill Ingram in his first year and finished the season undefeated with a record of nine wins, zero losses and one tie (9–0–1).", " Although Alabama and Stanford have been named the 1926 national champion by most selectors, the 1926 Navy team was named as the national champion under Boand and Houlgate Systems." ], [ "The Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Navy Midshipmen football team of the United States Naval Academy and Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team of the University of Notre Dame.", " It has been played annually since 1927, making it the longest uninterrupted intersectional rivalry in college football, and the second-longest never-interrupted college football rivalry overall, after only Kansas St. vs. Iowa St. (uninterrupted since 1917).", " Notre Dame leads the series 76–13–1.", " Before Navy won a 46–44 triple-overtime contest in 2007, Notre Dame had a 43-game winning streak that was the longest series win streak between two annual opponents in the history of Division I FBS football.", " Navy's previous win came in 1963, 35–14 with future Heisman Trophy winner and NFL QB Roger Staubach at the helm.", " Navy had come close to winning on numerous occasions before 2007.", " The Midshipmen subsequently won again in 2009, 2010 and 2016." ], [ "Edward Charles Lange (October 12, 1887 – ?)", " was an American football player.", " He was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1905 from Medford, Wisconsin.", " While attending the Naval Academy, he played at the quarterback position for the Navy Midshipmen football team and was a consensus first-team selection on the 1908 College Football All-America Team.", " Lange also played on the Navy Midshipmen baseball team from 1907 to 1909." ] ] }
5a7f6ea75542992e7d278cf7
Where did the league that Michael Anthony Edward Kidd-Gilchrist plays for hold it's 2012 draft?
Newark, New Jersey.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2012 NBA draft", "Michael Kidd-Gilchrist" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Anthony (musician)", "2012 NBA draft", "Michael Kidd-Gilchrist", "2012 Senior Bowl", "Shohei Otani", "Baron O'Hagan", "Michael Anthony Pegues", "Mike Sims-Walker", "Justin Capicciotti", "2012 East–West Shrine Game" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Anthony Sobolewski (born June 20, 1954 and legally shortened his name to Michael Anthony in 1978), is an American musician who is currently the bass player in the rock supergroup Chickenfoot and the Circle.", " Anthony is best known as the former bass player for the hard rock band Van Halen." ], [ "The 2012 NBA Draft was held on June 28, 2012, at Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey.", " The draft started at 7:00 pm Eastern Daylight Time (2300 UTC), and was broadcast in the United States on ESPN.", " In this draft, National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " This draft marked the first time that the first two players selected were from the same school (Anthony Davis and Michael Kidd-Gilchrist were teammates at Kentucky).", " It also set a record of having six players from one school (Kentucky) being selected in the two rounds of the draft and was the first draft to have the first three selections be college freshmen all from the same conference, the Southeastern Conference.", " Not only that, but it also featured the oldest player to ever get selected in an NBA draft, with Bernard James being 27 years old at the time of the draft.", " Of the players drafted, 30 are forwards, 21 are guards, and 9 are centers." ], [ "Michael Anthony Edward Kidd-Gilchrist (born Michael Gilchrist on September 26, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA)." ], [ "The 2012 Nike Senior Bowl was an all-star college football exhibition game featuring players from the 2011 college football season, and prospects for the 2012 Draft of the professional National Football League (NFL)." ], [ "Shohei Otani (大谷 翔平 , Ohtani Shōhei , born July 5, 1994) is a Japanese baseball pitcher and outfielder who currently plays for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters of Nippon Professional Baseball's (NPB) Pacific League.", " He was the first pick of the Fighters in the 2012 draft.", " He has officially recorded the fastest pitch by a Japanese pitcher and in NPB history at 165 km/h ." ], [ "Baron O'Hagan, of Tullahogue in the County of Tyrone, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created on 14 June 1870 for Sir Thomas O'Hagan, then Lord Chancellor of Ireland.", " His younger son, the third Baron, served as a Lord-in-Waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1907 to 1910 in the Liberal administrations of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith and was later a Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords.", " In 1909 Lord O'Hagan assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Towneley, which was that of his maternal grandfather.", " s of 2010 the title is held by his grandson, the fourth Baron, who succeeded in 1961.", " He is the son of the Hon. Thomas Anthony Edward Towneley Strachey (d. 1955).", " Lord O'Hagan was a Member of the European Parliament for Devon from 1973 to 1975 and again from 1979 to 1994, first as an independent and later as a Conservative.", " He assumed in 1938 by deed poll the additional Christian name of Towneley and the surname of Strachey in lieu of his patronymic.", " Strachey was the surname of his maternal grandfather Edward Strachey, 1st Baron Strachie." ], [ "Michael Anthony Pegues (born May 11, 1962) is an African American visual artist living in New York City.", " Born and raised in Brooklyn, mother's family from Liberia, father's from Portugal, he attended alternative High School Redirection, Brownsville, Brooklyn, and later Nassau Community College, Garden City, LI.", " Self-taught, modern-day Fauve, Expressionist as well as Pop artist, contemporary of Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Keith Haring, his work is strongly influenced by Hip Hop and Graffiti.", " Pegues had his first major solo and retrospective show at the FB Gallery in New York in 2012, \"Prince Michael’s Neverland: The Measure of an Artist: Michael Anthony Pegues,\" May 16 – June 3.", " His work was exhibited in Italy, his first solo show abroad, in 2014 at Le 4 Pareti: galleria d'arte, Napoli, April 5–17." ], [ "Michael Anthony Sims-Walker (born Michael Anthony Walker on November 21, 1984) is a former American football wide receiver.", " He most recently played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League.", " He was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the third round of the 2007 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Central Florida." ], [ "Justin Capicciotti (born November 14, 1989) is a Canadian football defensive lineman for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " He played college football the Simon Fraser Clan and was ranked as the 13th best player in the Canadian Football League’s Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2012 CFL Draft.", " He was selected 14th overall in the 2012 Draft by the Edmonton Eskimos." ], [ "The 2012 East–West Shrine Game was the 87th staging of the all-star college football exhibition game featuring NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision players and a few select invitees from Canadian university football.", " The game featured over 100 players from the 2011 college football season, and prospects for the 2012 Draft of the professional National Football League (NFL).", " In the week prior to the game, scouts from all 32 NFL teams attended.", " The proceeds from the East-West Shrine Game benefit Shriners Hospitals for Children.", " Brad Childress and Bobby Ross were named coaches on December 19, 2011." ] ] }
5a735e695542991f29ee2dbe
Spike Slawson and Kirk Windstein, are both artists in which occupation?
musician
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Spike Slawson", "Kirk Windstein" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kingdom of Sorrow", "Down IV – Part I", "Kirk Windstein", "Uke-Hunt", "Filthy Thieving Bastards", "Spike Slawson", "Behind the Blackest Tears", "Pepper Keenan", "The Dwarves Must Die", "Todd Strange" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kingdom of Sorrow is an American sludge metal band which features Kirk Windstein of Crowbar and Down, along with Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed." ], [ "Down IV – Part I (informally known as the The Purple EP) is the first EP by sludge/southern metal band Down.", " It was released on September 18, 2012.", " It is the first album featuring bassist Pat Bruders due to the departure of former bassist Rex Brown in 2011, and the last to feature guitarist Kirk Windstein, who left in 2013." ], [ "Kirk Windstein (born April 14, 1965) is an American musician.", " He is a founding member of the sludge metal band Crowbar, and formerly played with the heavy metal band Down from 1991 to 2013.", " In 2005, Windstein formed Kingdom of Sorrow with Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed.", " Their debut album was released in 2008.", " Windstein began his musical career in 1985 as a guitarist for a cover band called Victorian Blitz, and in 1988 joined a hardcore punk band called Shell Shock as a vocalist and guitarist." ], [ "Uke-Hunt is a ukulele-based cover band fronted by Spike Slawson from Me First and the Gimme Gimmes.", " Although both this and the Gimmes are cover bands, they have very different approaches.", " While the Gimmes generally pick non-rock songs and rock them out and speed them up to turn them into punk music, while in this band, the songs picked are generally upbeat songs that are then slowed down and mellowed out." ], [ "The Filthy Thieving Bastards is an American folk/punk rock group formed in 2000 in San Francisco, California.", " The band was originally a side project put together by Johnny Bonnel and Darius Koski of the Swingin' Utters.", " Spike Slawson (also from Swingin' Utters) later joined the band, along with recording engineer Randy Burk.", " Greg Lisher from Camper Van Beethoven guested on guitar for several songs on their second release.", " Their music is influenced by folk rock, Celtic rock, country music, 60's pop, and punk rock, with an acknowledged and oft-noted debt to the music of The Pogues." ], [ "Spike Slawson is an American punk rock musician, a member of Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, Swingin' Utters, Filthy Thievin' Bastards, Re-Volts, and Uke-Hunt." ], [ "Behind the Blackest Tears is the second studio album by Kingdom of Sorrow, a group featuring Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed and Kirk Windstein of Crowbar and Down.", " The album was released by Relapse Records." ], [ "Pepper J. Keenan (born May 8, 1967), is an American guitarist and vocalist, best known for his work with heavy metal bands Corrosion of Conformity and Down.", " He joined Corrosion of Conformity in 1989, but did not become the lead singer until the recording of \"Deliverance\" in 1994.", " In 1991 he formed Down with Phil Anselmo of Pantera, Jimmy Bower of Eyehategod, and Kirk Windstein and Todd Strange of Crowbar." ], [ "The Dwarves Must Die is the 2004 release by the American punk band Dwarves.", " It is the band's first release on the \"Sympathy for the Record Industry\" label.", " There are several cameos, including Dexter Holland from The Offspring, Nash Kato from Urge Overkill, desert rock icon Nick Oliveri, Josh Freese from The Vandals, Spike Slawson from Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, gangster rapper San Quinn, DJ Marz, and even the original Space Ghost himself, Gary Owens.", " The rather freeform departure from the standard thrash/punk/noise sound is obvious in this release, slightly more so than in previous Dwarves productions, perhaps because they have been producing music for almost 20 years; however the original sound of the Dwarves shows clearly in several tracks." ], [ "Todd Strange (born January 31, 1966) is a bassist who played live on the first Down album \"NOLA\" and with Crowbar.", " Forming Crowbar with Kirk Windstein (Down), Matt Thomas and Craig Nunenmacher (Black Label Society), they released the best-selling albums of the band's discography.", " This included the Crowbar self-titled LP with the hits \"All I Had (I Gave)\", \"Existence is Punishment\", \"No Quarter\" (by Led Zeppelin) and \"I Have Failed\", produced by Phil Anselmo.", " By 1994, Phil put his band Pantera to the side and resurrected Down which was sidelined for Pantera in the late 1990s.", " The band released NOLA in reference to the band's hometown, New Orleans, Louisiana, and played 13 shows.", " Eventually, the album sold 500,000 copies and was certified Gold by the RIAA.", " Soon after, Phil returned to Pantera and Crowbar continued, and the two bands partnered up for tours in 1996.", " As a result, Todd, Kirk and the rest of Crowbar appear in Pantera's \"Home Videos 3\" in the credits, and Kirk and the band are seen in scenes including the notorious clip of Kirk dressed up as the Hulk.", " This event is also included in Crowbar's 1996 home video \"Like Broken\", but contains slightly different footage." ] ] }
5a7b6347554299042af8f75e
On what peninsula were architects Lise Roel and Hugo Höstrup born?
Jutland peninsula
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lise Roel and Hugo Höstrup", "Randers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Roel Boomstra", "Strata Tower", "Lise Menn", "Lise Roel and Hugo Höstrup", "Shrew's Nest", "Roel van Duijn", "Hugo Island", "Roel Cortez", "Randers", "Huérfanas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Roel Boomstra (born 9 March 1993 in Utrecht) is a Dutch draughts player who won the 2016 World Draughts Championship match.", " He ranked third at the 2013 World Draughts Championship in Ufa.", " In 2014 Roel Boomstra won the Draughts European Championship.", " He also won the Dutch championship (2012, 2015).", " Boomstra is an International grandmaster." ], [ "Strata Tower is a forty-story luxury residential building, designed by New York-based architects Hani Rashid and Lise Anne Couture of Asymptote Architecture, currently being built on Al Raha Beach, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.", " Construction has begun and it is scheduled for completion by 2013.", " It is being developed by Aldar Properties." ], [ "Lise Menn (née Lise J. Waldman, born December 28, 1941, in Philadelphia) is an American linguist who specializes in psycholinguistics, including the study" ], [ "Lise Roel (born 1928) and Hugo Höstrup, (1928–2004) were architects born in Randers, Denmark, with primary activity and production around 1960-1980 in western and southern Sweden." ], [ "Shrew's Nest (Spanish: \"Musarañas\" , \"Shrews\", renamed \"Sangre de mi sangre\" (\"Blood of my blood\") in Mexico, and \"La habitación del mal\" (\"The evil room\") in Colombia, is a Spanish 2014 thriller/horror film directed by Juan Fernando Andrés and Esteban Roel, and starring Macarena Gómez, Nadia de Santiago, Hugo Silva and Luis Tosar.", " It was nominated for three awards at the 29th Goya Awards ceremony." ], [ "Roeland Hugo Gerrit (Roel) van Duijn (born 20 January 1943) is a Dutch politician, political activist and writer.", " He was a founder of Provo and the Kabouterbeweging.", " He was alderman for the Political Party of Radicals and later wardcouncillor for the GreenLeft." ], [ "Hugo Island (or Víctor Hugo) is an isolated ice-covered island 1 nmi long, with several rocky islets and pinnacles off its east side, located off the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula, about 40 nmi southwest of Cape Monaco, Anvers Island.", " It was probably discovered by C.J. Evensen, captain of the \"Peninsula\" in 1893, because an unnamed island of similar extent and location first appeared on the charts at that time.", " The island was charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, under Dr. J.B. Charcot, who named it for the French poet and novelist Victor Hugo, grandfather of Charcot's first wife, whose maiden name was Jeanne Hugo." ], [ "Roel Cortez (born Roel Corpuz, July 30, 1967 – April 1, 2015) was a Filipino singer and songwriter who rose to fame in the 1980s due to his Tagalog hit songs such as \"\"Napakasakit, Kuya Eddie\"\", \"\"Dalagang Probinsyana\"\", \"\"Pinay sa Japan\"\", and \"\"Bakit Ako'y Sinaktan\"\"." ], [ "Randers (] ) is a city in Randers Municipality, Central Denmark Region on the Jutland peninsula.", " It is Denmark's sixth-largest city, with a population of 61,163 (1 January 2014).", " Randers is the municipality's main town and the site of its municipal council.", " The municipality is also a part of the East Jutland metropolitan area, which has 1.2 million inhabitants." ], [ "Huérfanas is a Mexican telenovela produced by Azteca.", " It stars Ana Belena & Fernando Alonso as the protagonists.", " Mariana Torres portrays a villain character for the first time.", " Other villains include Ana Ciochetti and Ariel López Padilla.", " Rodrigo Cachero, Carla Carillo, Lucia Leyba, Hugo Catalan, Eugenio Montesoro, Mayra Sierra, Rodrigo Murray and Gabriela Roel are also part of cast members.", " Fernando Ciangherotti and Veronica Merchant make a special appearance as the parents of the orphans.", " This telenovela will be produced by Corazon TV under Fernando Sariñana and Alberto Santini Lara for Azteca Novelas." ] ] }
5a72f58f5542991f9a20c5d1
Which movie was theatrically released first, Mary and Max or The Watercolor ?
Mary and Max
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Watercolor", "Mary and Max", "Mary and Max", "Mary and Max" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 4, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Genesis (camera)", "Dragon Ball: The Path to Power", "The Flat (2011 film)", "Mary and Max", "Coyote Falls", "Piglet's Big Movie", "Fun Size", "The Watercolor", "The Tale of Despereaux (film)", "Movie Central" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Genesis is Panavision's high-end digital movie camera, which uses a proprietary, full frame 35 mm-width, 1.78:1 (16:9) aspect ratio, 12.4-megapixel, RGB filtered CCD.", " It was first used by a feature crew to shoot Bryan Singer's \"Superman Returns\" and was shortly followed up thereafter by the World War I film \"Flyboys\".", " However, the CGI-heavy nature of these two movies meant that ultimately the comedy \"Scary Movie 4\" was the first theatrically released feature sourced primarily from the Genesis camera." ], [ "Dragon Ball: The Path to Power (Japanese: ドラゴンボール 最強への道 , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Saikyō e no Michi ) , is the seventeenth Japanese animated feature film based on Akira Toriyama's \"Dragon Ball\" manga, following the first three \"Dragon Ball\" films and thirteen \"Dragon Ball Z\" films.", " It is a re-telling of the original \"Dragon Ball\" anime series, mixing the elements from the first Dragon Ball search and the later Red Ribbon storyline.", " It was originally released in Japan on March 2, 1996 at the Toei Anime Fair, along with the movie version of \"Neighborhood Story\".", " The film was produced to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the original \"Dragon Ball\" anime.", " It was also the last theatrically released Dragon Ball movie produced up until the release of \"\" in 2013." ], [ "The Flat (Hebrew: הדירה) is a 2011 feature documentary film, an Israeli–German co-production written and directed by Arnon Goldfinger.", " It was theatrically released in Israel in September 2011.", " It played continuously for thirteen months and has received rave reviews. \"", "Time Out Tel Aviv\" chose to place the film at the top of its recommended films for 49 weeks under the headline: \"not to be missed\" and chose it as one of the 25 most important art works from around the world for 2011.", " \"The Flat\" was theatrically released in Germany in June 2012.", " The German version of the film features the voice of renowned German actor Axel Milberg taking on the role of narrator Arnon Goldfinger.", " \"The Flat\" was theatrically released in USA in October 2012 and was theatrically released in Hungary in April 2015." ], [ "Mary and Max is a 2009 Australian stop motion animated comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Elliot as his first animated feature film with music by Dale Cornelius and produced by Melanie Coombs and Melodrama Pictures.", " The voice cast included Philip Seymour Hoffman, Toni Collette, Eric Bana, Bethany Whitmore with narration by Barry Humphries.", " The film premiered on the opening night of the 2009 Sundance Film Festival on January 15, 2009.", " The film won the Annecy Cristal in June 2009 from the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and Best Animated Feature Film at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards in November 2009.", " The film was theatrically released on April 9, 2009 by Icon Entertainment International.", " \"Mary and Max\" received very positive reviews from critics and it earned $1.7 million USD on a $8.2 million AUD budget." ], [ "Coyote Falls is a 2010 Looney Tunes film starring characters Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner.", " It is directed by Matthew O'Callaghan, written by , produced by Reel FX Creative Studios and released by Warner Bros.", " Animation.", " It is the first Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner movie to be made into CGI in 3D (the first theatrically released 3-D WB animated short since 1953's \"Lumber Jack-Rabbit\") and it was theatrically released with \"\"." ], [ "Piglet's Big Movie is a 2003 American animated musical comedy-drama adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and animated by Walt Disney Animation (Japan).", " It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 21, 2003.", " The film is based upon the characters in the \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" books written by A. A. Milne.", " It is the second in a recent series of theatrically released \"Winnie the Pooh\" films, preceded by \"The Tigger Movie\" (2000) and followed by \"Pooh's Heffalump Movie\" (2005).", " In the film, Piglet is ashamed of being small and wanders off into the Hundred Acre Woods, leading his friends to form a search party to find him." ], [ "Fun Size (known as Half Pint in some countries) is a 2012 American teen black comedy film written by Max Werner and directed by Josh Schwartz.", " It stars Victoria Justice, Jane Levy, Thomas Mann, Jackson Nicoll, Chelsea Handler, Thomas McDonell, Riki Lindhome, and Osric Chau.", " It was the second time a Nickelodeon film received a PG-13 rating, since \"Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging\", which was released straight-to-DVD in the US, and two years before \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\", which was released in theatres.", " However, it is the studio's first American and theatrically released film with that rating.", " The film grossed $11 million against its $14 million budget." ], [ "\"The Watercolor (Tr: Suluboya)\" is a 2009 Turkish animated film, directed by Cihat Hazardağlı.", " The film went on nationwide general release on November 13, 2009." ], [ "The Tale of Despereaux is a 2008 British-American computer-animated adventure fantasy family film directed by Sam Fell and Robert Stevenhagen and produced by Gary Ross and Allison Thomas.", " Loosely based on the 2003 fantasy book of the same name by Kate DiCamillo, the movie is narrated by Sigourney Weaver and stars Matthew Broderick, Robbie Coltrane, Frances Conroy, Tony Hale, Ciarán Hinds, Dustin Hoffman, Richard Jenkins, Kevin Kline, Frank Langella, William H. Macy, Charles Shaughnessy, Stanley Tucci, Tracey Ullman, and Emma Watson.", " It was released on December 19, 2008, by Universal Pictures.", " The movie is the second theatrically released computer-animated film distributed by Universal Studios.", " It was also produced by Universal Animation Studios, Framestore Feature Animation, and Relativity Media.", " The film grossed $86,947,965 on a $60 million budget." ], [ "Movie Central (occasionally abbreviated as \"MC\") was a Canadian English language Category A premium cable and satellite television channel that was owned by Corus Entertainment.", " Movie Central was designated to operate west of the Ontario-Manitoba border, including the territories.", " Although the channel's name implies that it focuses solely on theatrically released motion pictures, Movie Central's programming included original and foreign television series, made-for-cable movies and documentaries." ] ] }
5a905b205542995651fb5146
What years did the driver of the McLaren MP4/13 win the Formula One World Champion?
1998 and 1999
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "McLaren MP4/13", "Mika Häkkinen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "McLaren MP4/5", "Mika Häkkinen", "McLaren M29", "McLaren MP4/6", "McLaren MP4/9", "McLaren MP4/3", "McLaren MP4/13", "McLaren MP4/7A", "McLaren MP4/1", "McLaren MP4/2" ], "sentences": [ [ "The McLaren MP4/5 and its derived sister model the McLaren MP4/5B were Formula One racing cars designed by the McLaren Formula One team based in Woking, England.", " The MP4/5 was loosely based on its predecessor, the all-conquering MP4/4.", " McLaren used the new car for half of the season using the Weismann Longitudinal Transmission from the MP4/4, and the MP4/5B with the Weismann Transverse Transmission for the last half of the 1989 season and for , earning back to back drivers' and constructors' world titles with the type.", " The car was designed by American engineer Steve Nichols who previously had designed both of its turbocharged predecessors, the MP4/3, which was an all-new design for McLaren by Nichols, as well as its highly successful MP4/4 the following year/season." ], [ "Mika Pauli Häkkinen ( ; born 28 September 1968), nicknamed \"\"the Flying Finn\"\", is a Finnish former professional racing driver.", " He was the 1998 and 1999 Formula One World Champion, driving for McLaren and has been ranked among the greatest Formula One drivers in various motorsport polls.", " Häkkinen currently works in driver management and is a brand ambassador for various companies." ], [ "The McLaren M29 is a Formula One racing car built and run by McLaren during part of both the 1979 Formula One World Championship and the 1980 Formula One World Championship.", " The F version was built in 1979, but ran during five races of the 1981 Formula One World Championship.", " The M29F was the last of the M-numbered cars, as later in the season, the McLaren MP4/1 was readied for use in the championship." ], [ "The McLaren MP4/6 is a Formula One racing car designed by Neil Oatley for use by the McLaren team in the Formula One season.", " It was driven by reigning World Champion, Brazilian Ayrton Senna, and Austria's Gerhard Berger." ], [ "The McLaren MP4/9 was a Formula One car designed by Neil Oatley for the 1994 Formula One season and was run by the Marlboro McLaren Team.", " The number 7 car was driven by the team's driver Mika Häkkinen and the number 8 car was driven by Martin Brundle who had signed from Ligier.", " The title sponsor was Marlboro with additional branding by Hugo Boss, Shell and Goodyear." ], [ "The McLaren MP4/3 is a Formula One racing car built and run by McLaren International during the 1987 Formula One World Championship.", " It was designed under the leadership of long time McLaren engineer, American Steve Nichols, after John Barnard quit the team in August 1986 to join rivals Ferrari.", " It was the first all-new chassis design for McLaren International since the successful Barnard designed MP4/2 series of cars debuted at the start of the 1984 season and the first McLaren designed by anyone other than Barnard since the Gordon Coppuck designed McLaren M30 had appeared in the last three races of the season." ], [ "The McLaren MP4/13 was a racing car that the McLaren Formula One team used during the 1998 Formula 1 season.", " Driven by Mika Häkkinen and David Coulthard, who were retained from the previous season, the car proved to be the dominant car of the season, taking Häkkinen to his first Drivers' Championship and securing McLaren's first constructor's title since 1991." ], [ "The McLaren MP4/7A was McLaren International's Formula One entry for the season, and a follow-up to their successful MP4/6 from .", " The Williams-Renault combination was getting faster and more reliable, and became a formidable challenger to McLaren's dominance.", " McLaren used the MP4/6 chassis, designated MP4/6B for the slightly modified Honda RA122E engine, for the first two races of 1992.", " The all-new MP4/7A was expected for the Spanish Grand Prix, the fourth race of the year.", " However, due to Williams' speed in pre-season testing, McLaren team principal Ron Dennis made the decision to bring the car out one race early, at the Brazilian Grand Prix.", " This was one month earlier than expected." ], [ "The McLaren MP4/1 (initially known as the MP4) was a Formula One racing car produced by the McLaren team.", " It was used during the 1981, 1982 and 1983 seasons.", " It was the first Formula One car to use a carbon fibre composite monocoque, a concept which is now ubiquitous." ], [ "The McLaren MP4/2 was a Formula One car designed by John Barnard of McLaren for the 1984 season.", " An iteration of it, the MP4/2B, was used in the 1985 season, and a slightly updated version, the MP4/2C, raced in the 1986 season for McLaren.", " It was closely based on the MP4/1E model that was used as a test car, used in the final races of 1983." ] ] }
5ae215c2554299495565d9f3
Ode to Billy Joe is a 1976 film with a screenplay by Herman Raucher, inspired by the 1967 hit song by Bobbie Gentry, which 1967 song written and recorded by Bobbie Gentry, a singer-songwriter from Chickasaw County, Mississippi?
Ode to Billie Joe
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ode to Billy Joe (film)", "Ode to Billie Joe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Reflections (The Supremes album)", "Sweet November (1968 film)", "Ode to Billie Joe", "Love Letters (Leslie Satcher album)", "Stormy (song)", "The Delta Sweete", "Ode to Billy Joe (film)", "Ode to Billie Joe (album)", "Bobbie Gentry", "Fancy (Bobbie Gentry song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Reflections is the twelfth studio album recorded for Motown by Diana Ross & the Supremes.", " Released in 1968, it was the first regular studio LP to display the new billing of the group formerly known as \"The Supremes.\"", " It contains the singles \"Reflections\", \"In and Out of Love\" and \"Forever Came Today\".", " Also included are covers of songs made famous by Martha and the Vandellas (\"Love (Makes Me Do Foolish Things)\") and The 5th Dimension (\"Up, Up and Away\").", " Also present are songs written by other famous names, including \"Bah-Bah-Bah\" co-written by Motown singer Brenda Holloway with her younger sister, Patrice, an original Smokey Robinson composition titled \"Then\", and \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, which Motown planned to release as a single in the spring of 1968, but cancelled.", " It also contains a cover of Bobbie Gentry's \"Ode to Billie Joe,\" whose original recording kept the single #2 \"Reflections\" from peaking at the top spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in September 1967, and it hit #2 on \"Cashbox\"." ], [ "Sweet November is a 1968 romantic comedy-drama Technicolor film written by Herman Raucher and starring Sandy Dennis, Anthony Newley and Theodore Bikel.", " The film had originally been written as a stage play by Raucher, but before it was even performed, Universal Pictures got wind of the project and paid Raucher $100,000 USD (or the modern equivalent of $583,000) to stop work on the play and adapt it as a screenplay." ], [ "\"Ode to Billie Joe\" is a 1967 song written and recorded by Bobbie Gentry, a singer-songwriter from Chickasaw County, Mississippi.", " The single, released in late July, was a number-one hit in the United States, and became a big international seller.", " \"Billboard\" ranked the record as the No. 3 song for 1967 (the other two were #2 \"The Letter\" by the Box Tops and #1 \"To Sir With Love\" by Lulu).", " The song is ranked #412 on \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of \"the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".", " The recording of \"Ode to Billie Joe\" generated eight Grammy nominations, resulting in three wins for Gentry and one win for arranger Jimmie Haskell." ], [ "Love Letters is the debut album from American country music artist Leslie Satcher.", " It was released in 2000 on Warner Bros.", " Records.", " Although it produced four singles, none of them charted.", " Satcher wrote or co-wrote eleven of its twelve tracks, with the only outside contribution being her cover of Bobbie Gentry's \"Ode to Billie Joe\"." ], [ "\"Stormy\" is a hit song by the Classics IV released on their LP \"Mamas and Papas/Soul Train\" in 1968.", " It entered Billboard Magazine October 26, 1968 peaked at #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " This single release along with the prior release of \"Spooky\", and soon afterward the release of \"Traces\", made great success for the band, apart of the well known songs from the ensemble.", " The song was covered in 1968 by O.C. Smith on his Columbia album titled \"For Once In My Life\" and in 1978 by Santana on the album \"Inner Secrets\", and by Marker Starling on the 2016 album \"I'm Willing\".", " There is video of an unreleased 1969 cover by Bobbie Gentry." ], [ "Released in March 1968, Bobbie Gentry's second album, The Delta Sweete, did not quite match the success of \"Ode to Billie Joe\".", " The \"Sweete\" in the title referred to both Gentry's southern-belle good looks and the album's suite structure.", " The LP contained a selection of Bobbie Gentry originals and some covers." ], [ "Ode to Billy Joe is a 1976 film with a screenplay by Herman Raucher, inspired by the 1967 hit song by Bobbie Gentry, titled \"Ode to Billie Joe\"." ], [ "Ode to Billie Joe is the debut solo studio album by Bobbie Gentry.", " It was released in 1967.", " It was produced by Kelly Gordon and arranged by Jimmie Haskell and Shorty Rogers.", " It was the only album to displace The Beatles \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" from its 15-week reign at the top of the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart." ], [ "Roberta Lee Streeter (born July 27, 1944), professionally known as Bobbie Gentry, is an American singer-songwriter notable as one of the first female country artists to compose and produce her own material.", " Her songs typically drew on her Mississippi roots to compose vignettes of the Southern United States." ], [ "\"Fancy\" is a song written and originally performed by Bobbie Gentry in 1969.", " The song depicts its heroine overcoming poverty to become a successful courtesan.", " Gentry's personal view on the song:" ] ] }
5ab682c95542995eadef001e
Viking: The Ultimate Obstacle Course included the British commentator who was an Olympian in what discipline?
bobsledder
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Viking: The Ultimate Obstacle Course", "Colin Bryce" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "All American Girl (2003 TV series)", "Viking: The Ultimate Obstacle Course", "Kunoichi (TV series)", "Mountain bike trials", "Run for Your Lives (obstacle racing)", "Makoto Nagano", "Techniques de Randonnée Équestre de Compétition", "Obstacle racing", "Obstacle course", "Colin Bryce" ], "sentences": [ [ "All American Girl is a 2003 reality competition that started with 45 females vying for the title of the same name.", " In the first episode the field of 45 is cut down to 15 by means of a talent show competition and obstacle course.", " At the talent show and obstacle course, three coaches (Geri Halliwell, John Salley, Suzanne de Passe) decided who the 15 finalists would be.", " After the 15 finalists were decided, the coaches picked five girls to be on their team for the whole series.", " During the series, the three teams went through a training camp to train them in a vast array of disciplines that included athletic ability, mental agility, performance in the popular arts and beauty.", " Each week some of the contestants were cut from the competition until there were only six contestants, followed by another cut down to a final three.", " The winner was decided by viewer phone voting.", " The show was hosted by Mitch Mullany." ], [ "Viking: The Ultimate Obstacle Course (海筋肉王 ~バイキング~ , Kaikinnikuō ~Baikingu~ , literally \"Sea Muscle King VIKING\") , sometimes abbreviated to Viking: TUOC, is a Japanese obstacle course endurance game show using an obstacle course produced by Fuji TV and .", " The English version of Viking is produced by ESPN2 with two American commentators calling the action.", " In Europe it airs on Eurosport 2 with the American commentators in the first season and British commentator Colin Bryce in the second.", " In the Philippines, Viking was aired in TV5 and hosted by Brod Pete, Richard del Rosario, and Gabe Mercardo.", " In Taiwan on JET TV in its original form with Chinese subtitles and Thailand on Channel 9 MCOT in Thai program \"แชมป์ เฉือน แชมป์\" (Champ VS Champ) in 2009, later this program are broadcast other Japanese game show like Original Iron Chef, Unbeatable Banzuke and Sasuke Ninja Warrior.", " The entire show is broadcast from Tokyo Bay." ], [ "Kunoichi (クノイチ; stylized as KUNOICHI in Japan) is a women's obstacle course competition held in Japan and broadcast on the Tokyo Broadcasting System.", " It is a spin-off of \"Sasuke\", another obstacle course series.", " \"Kunoichi\" is different from \"Sasuke\" in that the competitors are exclusively female.", " It is also broadcast as Women of Ninja Warrior on the American G4 channel.", " KUNOICHI has been renewed for a 9th tournament after an 8-year hiatus for 2017.", " It was taped on January 26, 2017, took place at the Makuhari Messe Convention Hall, unlike past tournaments taking place at Midoriyama Studio City." ], [ "Mountain bike trials, also known as observed trials, is a discipline of mountain biking in which the rider attempts to pass through an obstacle course without setting foot to ground.", " Derived from motorcycle trials, it originated in Catalonia, Spain and is said to have been invented by the father of Ot Pi, a world champion motorcycle trials rider.", " Pi's father had wanted his son to learn motorcycle trials by practicing on an ordinary bicycle." ], [ "Run For Your Lives (RFYL) is a 3-5K obstacle course adventure run series created by Maryland-based Reed Street Productions (RSP).", " Like other obstacle races, runners navigate through various terrain and physically challenging obstacles.", " Unlike other obstacle races, runners try to dodge and escape from zombies roaming the course trying to grab flags from runners' flagbelts, similar to flag football.", " The course was designed to incorporate zombies as well as SERE training learned by a RSP managing-member who is active-duty navy.", " The inaugural race had about 12,000 attendees and was covered by multiple news sources." ], [ "Makoto Nagano (長野 誠 , Nagano Makoto , born March 30, 1972 in Kitakata, Miyazaki) (sometimes known as the World's Strongest Fisherman) is a commercial fisherman and the captain of his vessel, F/V \"Konpira Maru 50\" (第50金比羅丸 ) (He used to be captain of the F/V \"Konpira Maru 28\" (第28金比羅丸 ) ) and musician.", " He is regularly seen on the Japanese television show \"Sasuke\" (\"Ninja Warrior\") where he was one of the \"SASUKE All-Stars,\" a group of favored competitors who were thought to possess the greatest potential in completing the four grueling obstacle courses of Ninja Warrior.", " He can also be seen on the lesser known precursor to Ninja Warrior, Viking: The Ultimate obstacle course, where he was the only competitor to make it to the final round." ], [ "TREC, short for the French Techniques de Randonnée Équestre de Compétition is an equestrian discipline designed to test horse and rider.", " With origins in France, the sport has spread through Europe, and was introduced to the UK by the British Horse Society (BHS) in 1998.", " The sport is now known as British TREC and is run by TREC GB.", " TREC competitions consist of three separate events (phases) - mounted orienteering, a demonstration of control of the horse's paces and an obstacle course - all completed over the course of one or two days, and points scored, with the highest scoring being declared the overall event winner." ], [ "Obstacle course racing (OCR) is a sport in which a competitor, traveling on foot, must overcome various physical challenges that are in the form of obstacles.", " Mud and trail runs are combined and the races are designed to result in mental and physical collapse.", " Obstacles include, but are not limited to, climbing over walls, carrying heavy objects, traversing bodies of water, crawling under barbed wire, and jumping through fire.", " Many obstacles are similar to those used in military training, while others are unique to obstacle racing and are employed throughout the course to test endurance, strength, speed and, dexterity.", " Races vary in both distance and challenge level, combining trail running, road running, and cross country running.", " With race venues typically in large cities, organizers encourage athletes of all types to participate.", " All Obstacles were introduced into Cross Country Running at Tough Guy, recorded on video 1989 - 2007.", " Most signature obstacles were actually created by Mr Mouse.", " According to the \"Los Angeles Times\" in 2012, the number of events—typically all-day festivals—rose rapidly.", " In accordance with the sub-culture's fast rate of growth, the \"Obstacle Race Magazine\" was launched." ], [ "An obstacle course is a series of challenging physical obstacles an individual or team must navigate usually while being timed.", " Obstacle courses can include running, climbing, jumping, crawling, swimming, and balancing elements with the aim of testing speed and endurance.", " Sometimes a course involves mental tests." ], [ "Colin Bryce (born Newcastle upon Tyne, 4 August 1974) is a former Great Britain Olympic bobsledder, now working as a television presenter and producer.", " He currently works as a sports commentator for the BBC, ESPN, Fox Sports, Eurosport, Channel Five, Channel 4 and CBBC." ] ] }
5abbc90b55429931dba14528
Who was a silent film actor in addition to being a director, Christy Cabanne or David Howard?
Christy Cabanne
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Christy Cabanne", "David Howard (director)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Christy Cabanne", "Scattergood Pulls the Strings", "The Great Secret (serial)", "Monte Carlo (1926 film)", "David Howard (director)", "The Sixth Commandment", "The Slacker", "The Lamb (1915 film)", "Annapolis (1928 film)", "National Red Cross Pageant" ], "sentences": [ [ "William Christy Cabanne (April 16, 1888 – October 15, 1950) was an American film director, screenwriter and silent film actor." ], [ "Scattergood Pulls the Strings is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Christy Cabanne and written by Christy Cabanne and Bernard Schubert.", " It is the sequel to the 1941 film \"Scattergood Baines\".", " The film stars Guy Kibbee, Bobs Watson, Susan Peters, James Corner, Emma Dunn, Dink Trout and Monte Blue.", " The film was released on May 23, 1941, by RKO Pictures." ], [ "The Great Secret is a 1917 silent film adventure serial directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Francis X. Bushman and Beverly Bayne.", " It was produced independently by Louis B. Mayer and released through Metro Pictures.", " Mayer's first production credit." ], [ "Monte Carlo is a 1926 romantic comedy silent film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Lew Cody.", " It was produced by and distributed through MGM." ], [ "David Howard (October 6, 1896 – December 21, 1941) was an American film director.", " He directed 46 films between 1930 and 1941.", " He was born as David Paget Davis III in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California." ], [ "The Sixth Commandment is a lost 1924 silent film drama directed by Christy Cabanne and starring William Faversham." ], [ "The Slacker is a 1917 silent film drama directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Emily Stevens.", " It was produced and distributed by Metro Pictures." ], [ "The Lamb is a 1915 American silent adventure comedy/Western film featuring Douglas Fairbanks in his first starring role.", " Directed by W. Christy Cabanne, the film is based on the popular 1913 Broadway play \"The New Henrietta\", in which Fairbanks co-starred with William H. Crane, Amelia Bingham and a very young Patricia Collinge.", " D. W. Griffith, writing under the pseudonym Granville Barker, along with director Christy Cabanne, essentially expanded the play beyond the plush nouveau riche apartment setting of the play, and provided a western element to the story.", " This would give Fairbanks a chance to show his physical prowess cinematically and loosen the play from what would be stage bound constraints.", " Griffith also altered characters; Fairbanks' character's name is changed to Gerald, with his parent being his mother (Kate Toncray), whereas in the play his character was named Nick with his parent being his father played by Crane." ], [ "Annapolis is a 1928 silent film drama directed by Christy Cabanne.", " It was released with Photophone sound and effects.", " It stars Johnny Mack Brown, Jeanette Loff and Hugh Allan." ], [ "National Red Cross Pageant (1917) is an all-star revue silent film, now considered a lost film, directed by Christy Cabanne." ] ] }
5adca20a5542994d58a2f688
Who won 18 races driving Watson cars and an American race driver with 26 victories in top echelon open-wheel racing?
Rodger Ward
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A. J. Watson", "Rodger Ward" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "TOCA Race Driver", "List of USAC Championship Car seasons", "John Martin (Australian racing driver)", "Robb Holland", "Mini sprint", "Rodger Ward", "TOCA Race Driver 3", "Bathurst Motor Festival", "Johnny Mowlem", "A. J. Watson" ], "sentences": [ [ "TOCA Race Driver (DTM Race Driver in Germany, Pro Race Driver in North America and V8 Supercar: Race Driver in Australia) is a racing video game developed and published by Codemasters for PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows and Xbox.", " It is the fourth game in the \"TOCA\" series." ], [ "From 1956 to 1978, USAC Championship Car seasons featured the top teams and drivers in U.S. open-wheel racing.", " Until 1971, the Championship contained road courses, ovals, dirt courses, and, on occasion, a hill climb.", " Thereafter, the schedule consisted mainly of paved ovals.", " In 1979, the majority of car owners left USAC to race in the Indy Car World Series, sanctioned by the Sports Car Club of America and CART.", " This led to a decline in the number of events in the schedule, and by the 1984-85 season, the Championship comprised only one race, the Indianapolis 500.", " The era of USAC Championship Cars concluded with the formation of the Indy Racing League (IRL) in 1995, which was sanctioned by USAC until June 1997 when the IRL assumed officiating duties after the controversial finish of the 81st Indianapolis 500 and the scoring mistake that marred the following event.", " The most successful driver in USAC Championship Car history was A. J. Foyt with seven National Championships and four Indianapolis 500 victories.", " Foyt competed in every season from 1957 to 1992-93." ], [ "John Martin is an Australian professional racing driver.", " Martin has had wide experience racing in European based open-wheel series since 2006.", " In that time Martin has had a wide experience of open-wheel racing having driven in various national and international series driving Formula Ford, Formula 3, A1 Grand Prix and Formula Renault 3.5.", " For the past two season Martin has raced for several teams in the football inspired series Superleague Formula.", " Martin has long been associated with the British Alan Docking Racing team having raced with them in a variety of formulae for four of the five years he has been racing in Europe.", " In 2012 Martin will again race with ADR, racing an Oreca 03 sports car in the LMP2 class of the FIA World Endurance Championship." ], [ "Robb Holland (born November 18, 1967 in Denver, Colorado) is an American race driver who competed in the British Touring Car Championship for Rotek Racing and RCIB Insurance & HARD.", " In 2014, Holland became the first American driver in history to compete full-time in the BTCC driving Rotek Racing's Audi S3.", " Holland also holds the distinction of being the first American ever to compete in the World Touring Car Championship when he drove for Bamboo Engineering in the 2012 FIA WTCC Race of the United States at Sonoma Raceway, California." ], [ "A mini sprint is an American type of open-wheel racing vehicle.", " Mini sprint cars resemble the shape of a full-size sprint car and the size of a midget car.", " Although often used liberally to describe several different types of motorcycle-powered open-wheel racing cars, the term \"mini sprint\" actually applies to cars that have an upright-style chassis (the driver sits upright in the seat as in a sprint or midget), a center-mounted 4-cylinder motorcycle engine and dimensions and appearance that are similar to today’s midget.", " Mini sprints are chain driven and use 13 in wheels and tires." ], [ "Rodger M. Ward (January 10, 1921 – July 5, 2004) was a WWII P-38 aviator in the United States Air Force, and an American race driver with 26 victories in top echelon open-wheel racing in North America, two Indianapolis 500 victories, and two USAC National Championships, who conceived the classic tri-oval design and layout of Pocono International Raceway, modeled after his three favorite signature turns, at Trenton, Indianapolis and Milwaukee." ], [ "TOCA Race Driver 3 (DTM Race Driver 3 in Germany, V8 Supercars 3 in Australia, TOCA Race Driver 3 Challenge in the PlayStation Portable version and Race Driver: Create & Race in the Nintendo DS version) is a Racing video game developed and published by Codemasters for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS and OS X.", " It is the sixth game in the \"TOCA\" series.", " The game features several fully licensed championships, including the DTM series and V8 Supercar championship.", " This is the last in the series to have TOCA in its title as following on from this TOCA was dropped in favour of just Race Driver." ], [ "The Bathurst Motor Festival is an annual motor racing event held at the Mount Panorama Circuit in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia during the Easter long weekend.", " The event was first held in 2011 as a replacement for the Festival of Sporting Cars and as a way to give a higher number of drivers the opportunity to drive on the circuit.", " The event plays host to a variety of racing categories, including production cars, sports cars, open-wheel racing cars and historic cars, which take part in sprint races, endurance races and regularity sessions.", " Around 300 vehicles are entered for the event each year, with crowds of up to and over 10,000 people attending the event.", " Car clubs also attend the event, displaying their cars within the confines of the circuit and performing parade laps.", " Since 2016, the Bathurst 6 Hour production car race has been the showpiece race of the event." ], [ "Johnny Mowlem (born 12 February 1969) is a professional British racing driver.", " Mowlem is considered to be among the world's elite sports car drivers, having competed in every class of world championship sports car racing.", " He is the 2013 European Le Mans Series GT champion, having previously won the British Porsche Cup championship in 1996 and 1997.", " He has class victories in both the 24 Hours of Daytona and the 12 Hours of Sebring, and has earned podiums at virtually all of the world's major sports car races, including the Le Mans 24 hours and the 1000 km Nürburgring.", " He has also achieved overall podium finishes at the Daytona 24 hours as well as at the famous 10-hour Petit Le Mans race in the USA.", " Mowlem began his career in single seaters racing up to Formula 3 level and got his big break when he was chosen personally by triple Formula One World Champion Jackie Stewart to join his \"staircase of \"talent\" team in the junior single seater formula, alongside drivers of the calibre of Dario Franchitti, Allan McNish and Gil de Ferran.", " He switched to sportscars in 1996, winning the Class 1 championship of the British Porsche Cup and then gained international recognition the following year when he won all 17 races of the British Porsche Cup to become British champion.", " This launched his professional career in World Sportscars.", " Later in his career he gained further international attention for his work as a driver of the hybrid-powered Ginetta Zytek prototype racer in the ALMS in 2008 and 2009.", " In 2010, Mowlem was a Lotus Racing factory driver, driving the American Le Mans Series (ALMS) and in the International GT Open Series for sports cars in Europe.", " His latest driving championship came in the European Le Mans Series in 2013.", " Mowlem raced in the ALMS series every year that sanctioning body held races.", " Mowlem also operates his own driving academy, working with both corporate clients and drivers wishing for a career in racing." ], [ "A. J. Watson (May 8, 1924 – May 12, 2014) was a car builder and chief mechanic from 1949 through 1984 in the Indianapolis 500, winning the race six times as a car builder.", " Rodger Ward won 18 races driving Watson cars." ] ] }
5adbe7f55542994650320c12
How long did the album featuring The Cure's song "Primary" stay in the albums charts?
8 weeks
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Primary (song)", "Faith (The Cure album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eagle When She Flies", "The Best of Buck Owens", "Primary (song)", "Rhythm, Country and Blues", "Dreams and All That Stuff", "Lee Tae-min discography", "Together (Anne Murray album)", "Faith (The Cure album)", "Slow Dancing with the Moon", "Breaking Benjamin discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eagle When She Flies is Dolly Parton's 30th solo studio album, released on April 6, 1991.", " Continuing the country sounds of 1989's \"White Limozeen\", the album featured collaborations with Lorrie Morgan and Ricky Van Shelton; additional supporting vocals were provided by Vince Gill and Emmylou Harris.", " Dolly Parton's duet with Shelton, \"Rockin' Years\", topped the country charts, and the follow-up single co-written by Carl Perkins, \"Silver and Gold\", was a #15 country single.", " Rounding out the hit singles was the title song \"Eagle When She Flies\", which only reached a #33 peak, despite spending 20 weeks on the Billboard Country Singles chart.", " Her duet with Lorrie Morgan, \"Best Woman Wins\", appeared simultaneously on Lorrie Morgan's 1991 album \"Something in Red\".", " She co-wrote the song \"Family\" with Carl Perkins and \"Wildest Dreams\" with Mac Davis.", " The album also topped the U.S. country albums charts, Parton's first solo album to reach the top in a decade (and her last to do so until 2016) and reached #24 on the pop albums charts.", " The album spent 73 weeks on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.", " It was her first album to reach number one album in the United States after 1980's \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs.\"" ], [ "The Best of Buck Owens is a compilation album by Buck Owens, released in 1964.", " It reached Number two on the Billboard Country Albums charts and Number 46 on the Pop Albums charts.", " It also peaked at No. 1 in Norway and stayed on the charts for 222 weeks there, becoming the most successful album of all time in that country." ], [ "\"Primary\" is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as the sole single from their third studio album \"Faith\" (1981)." ], [ "Rhythm, Country and Blues is an album featuring duets between R&B and country music artists on classic songs.", " It was released by MCA Records on March 1, 1994.", " The album debuted at #1 on Top Country Albums and #15 on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts.", " Marty Stuart's rendition of \"The Weight\" later appeared on his 1995 compilation \"The Marty Party Hit Pack\"." ], [ "Dreams and all that stuff is the eighth album by guitarist Leo Kottke.", " It is the only completely instrumental album Kottke released on Capitol.", " It peaked at #45 on the Billboard Pop Albums charts, his highest position achieved on the Pop Albums charts." ], [ "The discography of the South Korean singer Lee Tae-min (most often credited as Taemin), consists of one studio album, three extended plays, six singles - five as lead artist and one as featured artist - and four appearances in soundtracks.", " Taemin released his first extended play, entitled \"Ace\" on August 18, 2014, along with its title track \"Danger\".", " On February 23, 2016, he released his first studio album, entitled \"Press It\", featuring the title track \"Press Your Number\".", " The album peaked at #1 on iTunes charts in Japan, Vietnam, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, Finland, and Hong Kong.", " It was also the #1 album sold on Hanteo and Synnara charts during its first week, in addition to selling more than 76,000 copies in its first month in South Korea.", "<ref name=\"Gaon Album Ranking Monthly (2/2016)\"> </ref> \"Press Your Number\" debuted at #79 position on the Japan Hot 100, the first song by Taemin to appear on the chart.", " On July 27, 2016, released his first Japanese mini-album, entitled \"Sayonara Hitori\", including 4 new songs and \"Press Your Number\" (Japanese Version).", " The album sold more than 38,000 copies on the first day of release, and shot up to third place on the daily albums charts in Japan.", " Released his second Japanese mini-album, titled \"Flame of Love\", on July 18, 2017.", " After the release, the album immediately ranked #1 on Japan's daily albums charts, selling more than 45,000 copies." ], [ "Together is the eleventh studio album by Anne Murray, released in November 1975.", " The album reached # #15 on the U.S. country album charts and #142 on the pop albums charts.", " It was one of Murray's few albums during this time period that did not chart in Canada.", " Two singles were released from the album: \"The Call\" (also sometimes referred to as \"Long Distance Call\"), which reached #19 and #6 on the U.S. country and A/C singles charts respectively, and \"Sunday Sunrise\", which reached #49 on the country singles charts, and #13 on the A/C singles charts.", " \"The Call\" was a rerecording of a song, which Murray had originally included on her \"Honey, Wheat and Laughter\" album in 1970." ], [ "Faith is the third studio album by British alternative rock band the Cure, released on 14 April 1981 by record label Fiction.", " Preceded by the single \"Primary\", the album was a commercial success in the UK, peaking at number 14 and staying in the albums chart for 8 weeks.", " It was mostly well received by critics." ], [ "Slow Dancing with the Moon is a Dolly Parton album released in February 1993 and, in addition to Parton, features a number of famous guest artists, including Collin Raye, Mary Chapin Carpenter, Kathy Mattea, Tanya Tucker, Maura O'Connell, Billy Dean, Pam Tillis, Marty Stuart and Billy Ray Cyrus.", " It is her 31st studio album.", " The album released three singles, \"Romeo\" (top 30), \"More Where That Came From\" (which didn't make the top 40), and \"Full Circle\" (which didn't chart).", " Despite the singles' lackluster chart performance, however, the album itself was well-received critically, and reached number 4 on the U.S. country albums charts - where it spent 35 weeks - and number 16 on the pop albums charts.", " It ended up being certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America." ], [ "American rock band Breaking Benjamin has released five studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays, sixteen singles and ten music videos.", " The group has sold over 7 million units in the United States alone, with three platinum records, two gold records, two multi-platinum singles, two platinum singles, and five gold singles as designated by the RIAA.", " The band signed with Hollywood Records in 2002 following the success of their independently-released eponymous EP, and began recording their first full-length major-label debut \"Saturate\" shortly thereafter.", " The record peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers chart and No. 136 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " It was certified gold more than thirteen years later.", " The band's sophomore effort, \"We Are Not Alone\", released in 2004, peaked at No. 20 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and was later certified platinum in the United States and gold in New Zealand.", " Breaking Benjamin's third studio album \"Phobia\" was released in 2006 and reached No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, No. 1 on the Digital Albums chart, No. 1 on the Rock Albums chart, and was certified platinum nearly three years after its release.", " Breaking Benjamin released their fourth record in late 2009 titled \"Dear Agony\", reaching No. 1 on the Hard Rock Albums and Modern Rock/Alternative Albums charts, No. 2 on the Rock Albums and Digital Albums charts, and No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " The record was certified gold three months after its release and was eventually certified platinum seven years later." ] ] }
5ab815705542990e739ec810
When was the manager of the 2000 country music group inspired by boy bands convincted?
2008
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Marshall Dyllon", "Marshall Dyllon", "Lou Pearlman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Imajin", "G.o.d", "Marshall Dyllon", "Music of the United Kingdom (1990s)", "Strutter (TV series)", "Lou Pearlman", "The Boy Bands Have Won", "Jive Records", "Johnny Kitagawa", "Extreme Cello" ], "sentences": [ [ "Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit \"Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)\" featuring Keith Murray.", " The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz.", " This single peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998.", " The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition.", " Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch.", " Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series \"Scrubs\".", " Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument.", " Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar.", " After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams.", " During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles.", " Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career.", " The group continues to produce and sing music together as \"Imajin\"." ], [ "g.o.d (Hangul: 지오디 ; RR: \"ji-o-di \" ) is a five-member South Korean pop music group.", " Debuting in 1999, the group became one of the most popular boy bands of the early 2000s.", " The members had gone on to solo careers in the entertainment industry after indefinitely discontinuing group activity in 2005.", " However, they regrouped and made a comeback in July 2014.", " Although the group is largely known for their \"story telling\" lyrical style and signature blend of R&B and rap, their repertoire features a diverse array of genres ranging from hip hop to funk." ], [ "Marshall Dyllon was an American country music group formed in 2000, comprising vocalists Daniel Cahoon, Jesse Littleton, Michael Martin, Paul Martin, and Todd Michael Sansom.", " These five members were recruited by country music artist Kenny Rogers and talent manager Lou Pearlman, in an attempt to bring the boy band sound to the country music scene." ], [ "Popular music of the United Kingdom in the 1990s continued to develop and diversify.", " While the singles charts were dominated by boy bands and girl groups, British soul and Indian-based music also enjoyed their greatest level of mainstream success to date, and the rise of World music helped revitalise the popularity of folk music.", " Electronic rock bands like The Prodigy and Chemical Brothers began to achieve a high profile.", " Alternative rock reached the mainstream, emerging from the Madchester scene to produce dream pop, shoegazing, post rock and indie pop, which led to the commercial success of Britpop bands like Blur and Oasis; followed by a stream of post-Britpop bands like Travis and Feeder." ], [ "Strutter is a show on MTV broadcast in the UK, Ireland, Spain, France, Sweden, Serbia, Romania, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Finland.", " It stars Paul Kaye as Mike Strutter and Thaila Zucchi as Mrs. Strutter.", " The show focuses on clips of people getting hurt, Strutter making fun of music videos of indie bands, emo bands and boy bands, a German couple who like to mix extreme sports with sexual intercourse, and mock commercials promoting fictitious \"\"\"Struttergear\"\"\" merchandise.", " The show is produced by the Objective Productions comedy office, where \"Peep Show\" was made." ], [ "Louis Jay \"Lou\" Pearlman (June 19, 1954 – August 19, 2016) was an American record producer and fraudster.", " He was the manager of successful 1990s boy bands such as Backstreet Boys and NSYNC.", " In 2006, he was accused of running one of the largest and longest-running Ponzi schemes in history, leaving more than $300 million in debts.", " After being apprehended, he pleaded guilty to conspiracy, money laundering, and making false statements during a bankruptcy proceeding.", " In 2008, Pearlman was convicted and sentenced to up to 25 years in prison.", " He died in federal custody in 2016." ], [ "The Boy Bands Have Won is the shortened title of the 13th studio album by British music group Chumbawamba, released in 2008.", " The whole title is The Boy Bands Have Won, and All the Copyists and the Tribute Bands and the TV Talent Show Producers Have Won, If We Allow Our Culture to Be Shaped by Mimicry, Whether from Lack of Ideas or from Exaggerated Respect.", " You Should Never Try to Freeze Culture.", " What You Can Do Is Recycle That Culture.", " Take Your Older Brother's Hand-Me-Down Jacket and Re-Style It, Re-Fashion It to the Point Where It Becomes Your Own.", " But Don't Just Regurgitate Creative History, or Hold Art and Music and Literature as Fixed, Untouchable and Kept Under Glass.", " The People Who Try to 'Guard' Any Particular Form of Music Are, Like the Copyists and Manufactured Bands, Doing It the Worst Disservice, Because the Only Thing That You Can Do to Music That Will Damage It Is Not Change It, Not Make It Your Own.", " Because Then It Dies, Then It's Over, Then It's Done, and the Boy Bands Have Won.", " Its full title contains 865 characters, and holds the record for the longest album title, as of August 2009." ], [ "Jive Records was an American record label under the RCA Music Group formed in 1981 by Zomba Records.", " Formerly headquartered in New York City, the label was best known for a string of successes with hip hop artists in the 1980s, and also in teen pop and boy bands during the 1990s and the early 2000s." ], [ "Johnny Hiromu Kitagawa (ジャニー喜多川 , Janī Kitagawa ) , is a Japanese-American businessman and talent manager.", " He is the founder and president of Johnny & Associates, a production agency for numerous popular boy bands in Japan.", " Kitagawa assembled, produced and managed more than a dozen popular bands, including Hey!", " Say!", " JUMP, SMAP, Arashi, Kanjani8, V6, NEWS and KAT-TUN.", " Kitagawa's influence has spread beyond music to the realms of theatre and television.", " Regarded as one of the most powerful figures in the Japanese entertainment industry, he has held a virtual monopoly on the creation of boy bands in Japan for more than 40 years." ], [ "Extreme Cello is an extreme sport and a performance art in which people take a cello to an unusual, often outdoor, location and perform music.", " It is synonymous with the cello trio known as the Extreme Cellists, an amateur group inspired by the sport of Extreme Ironing.", " Their performances are generally given to raise money for various charities.", " Since 2006 the Extreme Cellists have had a particular association with the spinal injuries charity Aspire." ] ] }
5ae749385542997b22f6a677
When did Losing my religion come out?
1991
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Out of Time (album)", "Losing My Religion" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Religion in Abkhazia", "Out of Time (album)", "Alawites", "Religion in Thailand", "Haitian Vodou drumming", "Supernatural beings in Slavic religion", "Life After God", "American civil religion", "Losing My Religion", "Bahá'í Faith in Morocco" ], "sentences": [ [ "Many inhabitants of Abkhazia are Orthodox Christians, with a significant minority adhering to Islam and a growing population adopting Abkhaz neopaganism, or the \"Abkhazian traditional religion\".", " The influence of this last has always remained strong and has been experiencing a revival through the 1990s and 2000s.", " By 2016, Abkhaz traditional religion, whose priesthood was institutionalized in 2012, supported and administered by the government of Abkhazia that has contributed to the restoration of tens of sanctuaries, has come to \"dominate and prevail\" over both Christianity and Islam, and it is likely that it will be proclaimed the official religion of the state in the near future." ], [ "Out of Time is the seventh studio album by American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on March 12, 1991 by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " With \"Out of Time\", R.E.M.'s status grew from that of a cult band to a massive international act.", " The record topped the album sales charts in both the U.S. and the United Kingdom, spending 109 weeks on American album charts and enjoying two separate spells at the summit, and spending 183 weeks on the British charts and a single week at the top.", " The album has sold over four and a half million copies in the U.S. and over 18 million copies worldwide.", " The album won three Grammy Awards in 1992: one as Best Alternative Music Album, and two for the first single, \"Losing My Religion.\"" ], [ "The Alawis, also rendered as Alawites (Arabic: علوية‎ ‎ \"Alawīyyah\"), are a syncretic closed religion.", " Due to politics, the Alawites (Hamdanites) have been categorised under the Twelver branch of Shia Islam, primarily centered in Syria.", " Despite this political agenda to Islamiscise the Alawites, they still maintain their autonomy as a separate monotheistic religion.", " The eponymously named Alawites revere Khidr, considered to be the biblical figure Elijah.", " However, they are generally considered to be Ghulat by most other sects of Islam.", " The sect is believed to have been founded by Ibn Nusayr during the 9th century, and fully established as a religion For this reason, Alawites are sometimes called Nusayris (Arabic: نصيرية‎ ‎ \"Nuṣayrīyyah\"), though the term has come to be used as a pejorative in the modern era.", " Another name, \"Ansari\" (Arabic: انصارية‎ ‎ \"Anṣāriyyah\"), is believed to be a mistransliteration of \"Nusayri\".", " Today, Alawites represent 11 percent of the Syrian population and are a significant minority in Turkey and northern Lebanon.", " There is also a population living in the village of Ghajar in the Golan Heights.", " They are often confused with the Alevis of Turkey.", " Alawites form the dominant religious group on the Syrian coast and towns near the coast which are also inhabited by Sunnis, Christians, and Ismailis." ], [ "Religion in Thailand is varied.", " There is no official state religion in the Thai constitution, which guarantees religious freedom for all Thai citizens, though the king is required by law to be Theravada Buddhist.", " The main religion practiced in Thailand is Buddhism, but there is a strong undercurrent of Hinduism with its distinct priestly class.", " The large Thai Chinese population also practices Chinese folk religions, including Taoism.", " The Yiguandao (Thai: \"Anuttharatham\") spread in Thailand in the 1970s and it has grown so much in recent decades to come into conflict with Buddhism; it is reported that each year 200,000 Thais convert to the religion.", " Many other people, especially among the Isan ethnic group, practice Tai folk religions.", " A significant Muslim population, mostly constituted by Thai Malays, is present especially in the southern regions." ], [ "Vodou drumming and ceremonies are inextricably linked in Haiti.", " While drumming does exist in other contexts in the country, by far the richest traditions come from this distinctly Haitian religion.", " As such, before one can come to play, appreciate, and understand this music one should view it in its religious context.", " Haitian Vodou is a henotheistic religion, although viewed by many Haitians as a cultural practice, widely practiced in the country of Haiti.", " Vodou as practiced in urban centres in Haiti and some cities in North America (especially New Orleans) is a ritualistic faith system that involves ceremonies that consist of singing, drumming and dancing.", " While certain aspects of this religion may share the same roots, it is completely contrary to the stereotype of black magic, witch doctors, pins in dolls, and zombies portrayed by New Orleans style \"Voodoo\" (a bastardization of the name)." ], [ "Other than the many gods and goddesses of the Slavs, the ancient Slavs and the Rodnover descendants of today believed in and revered many supernatural beings that existed in nature.", " These supernatural beings in Slavic religion come in various forms, and the same name of any single being can be spelled or transliterated differently according to language and transliteration system." ], [ "Life After God is a collection of short stories by Douglas Coupland, published in 1994.", " The stories are set around a theme of a generation raised without religion.", " The jacket for the hardcover book reads “You are the first generation to be raised without religion.”", " The text is an exploration of faith in this vacuum of religion.", " The stories are also illustrated by the author.", " Several critics have suggested that this publication marks an early shift in the stylistic vocabulary of Coupland and, according to one critic, he was “excoriated presumably for attempting be serious and to express depression and spiritual yearning when his reviewers were expecting more postmodern jollity”.", " However, the short story would later come to garner more praise (see below) though critics and academics have paid little attention to the publication in terms of academics' articles and commentary." ], [ "American civil religion is a sociological theory that a nonsectarian quasi-religious faith exists within the United States with sacred symbols drawn from national history.", " Scholars have portrayed it as a cohesive force, a common set of values that foster social and cultural integration.", " The very heavy emphasis on nondenominational religious themes is quite distinctively American and the theory is designed to explain this.", " The concept goes back to the 19th century, but in current form, the theory was developed by sociologist Robert Bellah in 1967 in his article, \"Civil Religion in America\".", " The topic soon became the major focus at religious sociology conferences and numerous articles and books were written on the subject.", " The debate reached its peak with the American Bicentennial celebration in 1976.", " There is a viewpoint that some Americans have come to see the document of the United States Constitution, along with the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights as cornerstones of a type of civic or civil religion or political religion." ], [ "\"Losing My Religion\" is a song by the American alternative rock band R.E.M. The song was released as the first single from the group's 1991 album \"Out of Time\".", " Built on a mandolin riff, \"Losing My Religion\" was an unlikely hit for the group, garnering heavy airplay on radio as well as on MTV due to its critically acclaimed music video.", " The song became R.E.M.'s highest-charting hit in the United States, reaching No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and expanding the group's popularity beyond its original fanbase.", " It was nominated for several Grammy Awards, and won two for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and Best Short Form Music Video." ], [ "The Bahá'í Faith in Morocco began about 1946.", " In 1953 the Bahá'ís initiated a Ten Year Crusade during which a number of Bahá'ís pioneered to various parts of Morocco—many of whom came from Egypt and a few from the United States including Helen Elsie Austin.", " By April 1955 the first Bahá'í Local Spiritual Assembly of Ceuta was elected.", " By January 1958 the first Bahá'í summer school was held in Rabat.", " By spring 1958 the Bahá'í population may have been 100 and there were six assemblies and a regional committee coordinated activities promulgating the religion.", " In 1960 the first all-Moroccan local assembly was elected in Zaouiat Cheikh and most of its members were Berbers.", " On December 7, 1961 an article in Al Alam laments the decline of Islam and attacks the Bahá'ís.", " During the year Bahá'í homes are entered by police and literature of the religion is taken.", " On April 12 four Bahá'ís are arrested in Nador.", " A regional National Spiritual Assembly of North West Africa was organized which included Morocco in 1962.", " In 1963 a survey of the community counted 10 Assemblies, 12 organized groups (between 1 and 9 adults) of Bahá'ís.", " In 1963 the arrests in Morocco had gotten attention from Hassan II of Morocco, US Senator Kenneth B. Keating and Roger Nash Baldwin, then Chairman of the International League for the Rights of Man and would echo in analyses of politics of Morocco for years to come.", " All Bahá'í meetings were prohibited in 1983 followed by arrests.", " This time the response emphasized the non-partisan and obedience to government principles of the religion.", " 1992 estimates by the US Department of State counted some 150-200 Bahá'ís.", " while 2001 through 2009 estimates mention the Bahá'í community at 350 to 400 persons.", " However Association of Religion Data Archives and Wolfram Alpha estimated 33,000 Bahá'ís in 2005 and 2010, the third largest religion in the country." ] ] }
5a7a17605542996c55b2dd07
George Whitefield, Charles Wesley and John Wesley started the Methodist movement in the 18th century within which church denomination?
Church of England
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Methodism", "John Wesley" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Whitefield's Tabernacle, Tottenham Court Road", "Wesley (film)", "History of Methodism in Ripley Derbyshire", "Whitefield's Tabernacle, Moorfields", "Charles Wesley's House", "Methodism", "Wesleyan Methodist Church (Great Britain)", "John Wesley", "Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon", "Wesley's Chapel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Whitefield's Tabernacle on Tottenham Court Road, a church in London, England, also called Tottenham Court Road Chapel, was built in 1756 for George Whitefield.", " It was enlarged in 1759.", " John Wesley preached a sermon \"On the death of the Rev Mr George Whitefield\" both here and at Whitefield's Tabernacle, Moorfields, in 1770." ], [ "Wesley is a 2009 biopic about John Wesley and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodist movement.", " The movie is based largely on the Wesley brothers' own journals, including John's private journal which was kept in a shorthand-like code that was not translated until the 1980s by Dr. Richard Heitzenrater at Duke Divinity School." ], [ "The Methodists formed a new church in the early 18th century as a break away movement from the established Church (Church of England), mainly by two Anglican ministers, John Wesley, the preacher and his brother, Charles Wesley, the hymn writer.", " The Methodist Church has had a following in Ripley from the formation of the earliest church up to the present day." ], [ "Whitefield's Tabernacle, Moorfields (also known as Moorfields Tabernacle) is a former church at the corner of Tabernacle Street and Leonard Street, Moorfields, London, England.", " The first church on the site was a wooden building erected by followers of the evangelical preacher George Whitefield in 1741.", " This was replaced by a brick building in 1753.", " John Wesley preached a sermon \"On the death of the Rev Mr George Whitefield\" both here and at Whitefield's Tabernacle, Tottenham Court Road in 1770." ], [ "Charles Wesley's House (grid reference [ ST589736] ) is a restored historic building at 4 Charles Street, Bristol, England.", " From 1749 to 1778 it was the house of Charles Wesley, hymn writer and co-founder of Methodism, and his wife Sarah Wesley née Gwynne.", " It was Charles Wesley's main residence during 1756–71.", " It was the childhood home of his sons Charles Wesley junior and Samuel Wesley.", " They were musical child prodigies, who both became renowned organists and composers.", " The house's interior has been restored to its 18th century appearance, with period fittings." ], [ "Methodism or the Methodist movement is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity which derive their inspiration from the life and teachings of John Wesley.", " George Whitefield and John's brother Charles Wesley were also significant leaders in the movement.", " It originated as a revival within the 18th century Church of England and became a separate denomination after Wesley's death.", " The movement spread throughout the British Empire, the United States, and beyond because of vigorous missionary work, today claiming approximately 80 million adherents worldwide." ], [ "The Wesleyan Methodist Church was the name used by the majority Methodist movement in Great Britain following its split from the Church of England after the death of John Wesley and the appearance of parallel Methodist movements.", " The word \"Wesleyan\" was added to the title to differentiate it from the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists, founded by George Whitefield who, like Wesley and his brother Charles, had been a member of the Holy Club in Oxford to which the (originally derogatory) epithet \"Methodist\" was first applied, and from the Primitive Methodist movement, which separated from the Wesleyans in 1807.", " The Wesleyan Methodist Church followed the Wesleys in holding to an Arminian theology, as against Whitefield's Calvinism; its Conference was also the legal successor to John Wesley as holder of the property of the original Methodist Societies." ], [ "John Wesley ( or ; 28 June [O.S. 17 June] 1703 2 March 1791) was an English Anglican cleric and theologian who, with his brother Charles and fellow cleric George Whitefield, founded Methodism." ], [ "Selina, Countess of Huntingdon (24 August 1707 – 17 June 1791) was an English religious leader who played a prominent part in the religious revival of the 18th century and the Methodist movement in England and Wales, and has left a Christian denomination (Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion) in England and in Sierra Leone in Africa.", " She played a major role in financing and guiding early Methodism.", " Selina was the first female principal of a men's college in Wales (Trefeca College, for the education of Methodist ministers).", " She financed the building of 64 chapels in England and Wales, wrote often to George Whitfield and John Wesley, and funded mission work in colonial America.", " She is best remembered for her adversarial relationships with other Methodists who objected to a woman having power." ], [ "Wesley's Chapel is a Methodist church in London that was built under the direction of John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist movement.", " It is now a place of worship and visitor attraction, incorporating the Museum of Methodism in its crypt and John Wesley's House next to the chapel." ] ] }
5ab972805542996be20204f7
Besides the length of Charles Grethen's primary race event, which two race lengths are standard in middle-distance running?
1500 metres and mile
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Charles Grethen", "Middle-distance running", "Middle-distance running" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peyman Nasiri Bazanjani", "800 metres", "Daniel Pek", "Race engineer", "Middle-distance running", "Charles Grethen", "Trenton 150", "Myrtle Beach 250", "Sunny South Raceway", "Lydia Gurley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peyman Nasiri Bazanjani (born 10 June 1980) is a Paralympic athlete from Iran who competes in T20 classification middle-distance running events.", " Nasiri Bazanjani represented Iran at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, where he won Gold in the 1500 m race.", " He is also a two-time winner of the 1,500 m race at the IPC World Championships, in Christchurch in 2011 and in Lyon in 2013." ], [ "The 800 metres, or 800 meters (US spelling), is a common track running event.", " It is the shortest common middle-distance running event.", " The 800 metres is run over two laps of the track (400 metre track) and has been an Olympic event since the first games in 1896.", " During indoor track season the event is usually run on a 200-metre track, therefore requiring four laps." ], [ "Daniel Pek (born 28 November 1991) is a Paralympic athlete from Poland who competes in T20 classification middle-distance running events.", " Pek represented Poland at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, where he won silver in the 1500 m race.", " He has also finished on the podium at both World and European Championships, winning the gold medal at the 2016 European Championship in Grosseto in his favoured 1,500m event." ], [ "A race engineer is a motorsport team member whose role is to communicate with the data analyst as well as the mechanics to determine the changes to be made to the vehicle.", " Off the race track, the race engineer analyzes historical data to determine the initial set up for the next race event.", " The race engineer function includes hands-on management of the vehicle mechanics, organizing testing schedule, as well as studying the regulations.", " The race engineer seeks to make all these activities occur as seamlessly as possible for their driver." ], [ "Middle-distance running events are track races longer than sprints, up to 3000 metres.", " The standard middle distances are the 800 metres, 1500 metres and mile run, although the 3000 metres may also be classified as a middle-distance event.", " The 1500 m came about as a result of running three and 3/4 laps of a 400 m outdoor track or 7 and a half laps of a 200m indoor track, which were commonplace in continental Europe in the 20th century." ], [ "Charles Grethen (born 2 June 1992 in Tuntange) is a Luxembourgian middle-distance runner competing primarily in the 800 metres.", " He represented his country at three consecutive European Championships." ], [ "The Trenton 150 was an American Championship Car race held at Trenton International Speedway from 1946 until 1979.", " In most years, two races were held: one in April, and one in September.", " Race lengths varied between 100, 150, 200, or 300 miles.", " The first four editions were held on a dirt track." ], [ "The Myrtle Beach 250 was a NASCAR Busch Series stock car race held at Myrtle Beach Speedway, in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.", " Added to the Busch Series schedule in 1988, Myrtle Beach Speedway hosted one race per year through the 2000 season, after which it was removed from the schedule.", " The first three races held were 200 laps, covering 107.6 mi .", " The distance was extended to 250 laps starting in 1991, where it remained for the rest of the race's history.", " Jimmy Spencer and Jeff Green were the only drivers to win twice in this race.", " Spencer won at both the 200 and 250 laps race lengths, while Green won the final two races ever held at Myrtle Beach." ], [ "Sunny South Raceway originally opened in 1989 as a 1/8 mile dirt go-kart track in Grand Bay, Alabama.", " Full-size cars started running on the track in 1993.", " In 1996, the track was expanded to 1/4 mile and later paved in 2002.", " Sunny South Raceway has previously been operated under the names Big Oaks Speedway and J & J Speedway.", " Today's version of the track is a high-banked 1/4 mile D-shaped paved oval.", " It has eighteen degree banking in the corners, twelve degrees on the backstretch, and six degrees on the frontstretch.", " The track has previously held races for the Southern All Star Supertruck Series.", " Sunny South Raceway holds races for Pro Challenge, INEX Legends and Bandoleros, Go-Karts, Stingers, Bombers, and other types of race cars.", " On September 21, 2012, Sunny South Raceway held the INEX Bandolero Nationals, a race that draws over fifty bandolero drivers every year.", " The track also hosts the \"Memorial Day Classic\", a two-day race event held every year at Sunny South Raceway.", " The Sunny South Criterium, a professional bicycle race, was held on April 6, 2013 at Sunny South Raceway.", " Sunny South Raceway hosted 2013 Pro Challenge National Championship Race on October 4, 2013.", " NASCAR drivers such as Cale Gale, Grant Enfinger, Johanna Long, and others have raced at Sunny South Raceway." ], [ "Lydia Gurley (born 9 September 1984) is an Irish female track cyclist, representing Ireland at international competitions.", " She competed at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the points race event, team pursuit event and elimination race event." ] ] }
5a74bc2655429916b01641f5
In what United States city is the not-for-profit organization that formerly employed Nicholas J. Matzke as its Public Information Project Director located?
Oakland, California
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nick Matzke", "National Center for Science Education", "National Center for Science Education" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brevard Zoo", "Center for Internet Security", "Maine Appalachian Trail Club", "People to People International", "Copyright Clearance Center", "Nick Matzke", "University of the Middle East Project", "Michael W. Carroll", "U.S. Johnson Map Project", "National Center for Science Education" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brevard Zoo is a 75 acre not-for-profit facility located in Melbourne, Florida, United States that is home to more than 650 animals representing more than 165 species from Florida, South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia.", " The zoo features animal feedings, kayak tours, paddle boats in the wetlands, behind-the-scene tours, and a train ride.", " It also has the attraction Treetop Trek.", " Brevard Zoo is a not-for-profit organization accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums." ], [ "The Center for Internet Security (CIS) is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization founded in October, 2000, whose mission is to \"enhance the cyber security readiness and response of public and private sector entities, with a commitment to excellence through collaboration.\"", " The company is located in East Greenbush, New York and is led by its President and CEO, William F. Pelgrin.", " It is composed of roughly 180 members from 17 different countries.", " CIS strives to improve global internet security by creating and fostering a trustable and secure environment to bridge the public and private sectors.", " In addition, at the national and international level, CIS plays an important role in forming security policies and decisions.", " CIS has four divisions: the Central Intelligence Center, the Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC), Security Benchmarks, and the Trusted Purchasing Alliance.", " Through these four divisions, the Center for Internet Security works with a wide range of entities, including those in academia, the government, and both the private sector and general public to increase their online security by providing them with products and services that improve security efficiency and effectiveness." ], [ "The Maine Appalachian Trail Club (MATC) is a not-for-profit organization responsible for maintaining the Appalachian Trail between Grafton Notch and Mount Katahdin.", " It builds and maintains trails and trail structures as well as providing basic public information and education for the AT in the state of Maine." ], [ "People to People International (PTPI) was established on September 11, 1956, by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, as part of the United States Information Agency.", " After President Eisenhower left the office of President in 1961, he arranged to have the organization privatized as a non-governmental organization and arranged for People to People to become a not-for-profit Missouri corporation now known as People to People International.", " President Eisenhower was Chairman of the Board of Trustees and recognized as the founder of the not-for-profit organization.", " It is incorporated as a not-for-profit organization in the state of Missouri and qualifies for exemption from income tax under the Internal Revenue Code 501(c)(3).", " PTPI is funded through program fees, membership dues and donations." ], [ "Although CCC was founded in 1978 as a not-for-profit organization in response to negotiations preceding the Copyright Act of 1976, the I.R.S. revoked CCC's tax-exempt status in 1982 and the United States Tax Court affirmed that holding, finding that whatever public benefits CCC's activities might produce, its primary purpose was to \"further[] the economic interest of publishers and copyright owners\" and its founders (a group of publishers) had no \"interests of any substance beyond the creation of a device to protect their copyright ownership and collect license fees.\"", " CCC still maintains a state-level not-for-profit status in the State of New York, but for federal purposes is a for-profit company." ], [ "Nicholas J. Matzke is the former Public Information Project Director at the National Center for Science Education (NCSE) and served an instrumental role in NCSE's preparation for the 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial.", " One of his chief contributions was discovering drafts of \"Of Pandas and People\" which demonstrated that the term \"intelligent design\" was later substituted for \"creationism\".", " This became a key component of Barbara Forrest's testimony.", " After the trial he co-authored a commentary in \"Nature Immunology\", was interviewed on Talk of the Nation, and was profiled in \"Seed magazine\" as one of nine \"revolutionary minds\"." ], [ "University of the Middle East Project (UME) is an independent non-governmental organization whose people-to-people exchange programs bring together secondary school educators from across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and the United States with the aim of enhancing pedagogical skills and encouraging cross-cultural dialogue and understanding.", " In the United States, UME is an 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization, registered as The Center for Higher Education in the Middle East, Inc." ], [ "Michael W. Carroll is a Professor of Law and Director of the Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property at American University's Washington College of Law.", " Carroll is one of the founding Board Members of Creative Commons, a not-for-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative work available for others to legally build upon and share.", " He also is a member of the Board of Directors of the Public Library of Science PLOS and served on the National Academy of Sciences' Board on Research Data and Information from 2008 to 2013." ], [ "The U.S. Johnson Map Project (JMP) is a not-for-profit organization whose mission is to preserve the works of American publisher Alvin J. Johnson, including his atlases and books.", " The project reflects the work of Ira S. Lourie who has studied the work of Johnson since 1985.", " The JMP offers the data collected by the project free to public on its website, JohnsonMapProject.org." ], [ "The National Center for Science Education (NCSE) is a not-for-profit membership organization in the United States whose stated mission is to educate the press and the public on the scientific and educational aspects of controversies surrounding the teaching of evolution and climate change, and to provide information and resources to schools, parents, and other citizens working to keep those topics in public school science education.", " Based in Oakland, California, it claims 4,500 members that include scientists, teachers, clergy, and citizens of varied religious and political affiliations.", " The Center opposes the teaching of religious views in science classes in America's public schools through initiatives such as Project Steve, and has been called the United States' \"leading anti-creationist organization\".", " The Center is affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science." ] ] }
5a80061d5542992bc0c4a682
Christopher Kelly is a journalist for which magazine headquartered in Downtown Austin, Texas ?
Texas Monthly
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Push and a Shove", "Texas Monthly" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Iron Cactus", "St. Austin Catholic School", "A Push and a Shove", "Downtown Austin", "David Kelly (weapons expert)", "Austin Aztex", "Texas Monthly", "Austin–Bergstrom International Airport", "List of University of Texas at Austin alumni", "Austin Civic Orchestra" ], "sentences": [ [ "Iron Cactus: Mexican Grill & Margarita Bar is a Mexican restaurant chain with 5 locations in Texas: Downtown Austin, North Austin, Dallas, & San Antonio.", " The Downtown Austin location opened in 1996 and was their original restaurant." ], [ "St. Austin Catholic School is a private, Catholic elementary and middle school with a full-time and part-time 3 year olds class, a class for 4 year olds and Kinder - 8th.", " St. Austin is located in downtown Austin, Texas, one block from UT campus, Dell Medical School and four blocks from the Texas State Capital.", " St. Austin is located within the Diocese of Austin.", " St. Austin offers a diverse learning environment with a great deal of individualized attention.", " in 2005 St. Austin received the honorable distinction of being a Blue Ribbon School.", " The average class size is 20 students and the teacher to student ratio is 1:9.", " The current enrollment at St. Austin is 215 students." ], [ "A Push and a Shove: A Novel is a 2007 novel in the thriller genre by Christopher Kelly.", " Kelly, an openly gay man, is a film critic and journalist for \"Fort Worth Star-Telegram\" and \"Texas Monthly\".", " Kelly developed the story over four years and it is \"slightly autobiographical [...] with elements of me in both the main characters.\" \"", "Publishers Weekly\" recommended it as a \"combination of revenge and coming-of-age story\"." ], [ "Downtown Austin is the central business district of Austin, Texas.", " Downtown is located on the north bank of the Colorado River.", " The approximate borders of Downtown include Lamar Boulevard to the west, Martin Luther King, Jr.", " Boulevard and the University of Texas at Austin to the north, Interstate 35 to the east, and Lady Bird Lake to the south." ], [ "David Christopher Kelly, CMG (14 May 1944 – 17 July 2003) was a Welsh scientist and authority on biological warfare, employed by the British Ministry of Defence, and formerly a weapons inspector with the United Nations Special Commission in Iraq.", " He came to public attention in July 2003 when an unauthorised discussion he had off the record with BBC journalist Andrew Gilligan about the British government's dossier on weapons of mass destruction in Iraq was cited by Gilligan and led to a major controversy.", " Kelly's name became known to the media as Gilligan's source and he was called to appear on 15 July before a parliamentary Foreign Affairs Select Committee investigating the issues Gilligan had reported.", " Kelly was questioned aggressively about his actions.", " He was found dead two days later." ], [ "The Austin Aztex were a soccer team based in Austin, Texas, United States.", " Founded in 2011 as a member of the Premier Development League, the team played the 2015 season in the United Soccer League, the third tier of the United States soccer pyramid.", " They played their home games at the 6,500-seat House Park just west of the downtown Austin core, until that stadium was severely damaged by the 2015 Memorial Day floods; for the remainder of that season, they played at Kelly Reeves Athletic Complex." ], [ "Texas Monthly is a monthly American magazine headquartered in Downtown Austin, Texas.", " \"Texas Monthly\" was founded in 1973 by Michael R. Levy and has been published by Emmis Publishing, L.P. since 1998 and now owned by Genesis Park, LP.", " \"Texas Monthly\" chronicles life in contemporary Texas, writing on politics, the environment, industry, and education.", " The magazine also covers leisure topics such as music, art, dining, and travel.", " It is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA)." ], [ "Austin–Bergstrom International Airport or ABIA (IATA: AUS, ICAO: KAUS) is a Class C international airport located in Austin, Texas, United States (the capital of Texas), and serving the Greater Austin metropolitan area, the 31st-largest metropolitan area in the United States.", " Located about 5 mi southeast of Downtown Austin, it covers 4242 acre and has two runways and three helipads.", " It is on the site of what was Bergstrom Air Force Base.", " The airport and Air Force base were named after Captain John August Earl Bergstrom, an officer who served with the 19th Bombardment Group.", " The airport replaced Robert Mueller Municipal Airport as Austin's main airport." ], [ "This list of University of Texas at Austin alumni includes notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of the University of Texas at Austin.", " The institution is a major research university in Downtown Austin, Texas, USA and is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System.", " Founded in 1883, the university has had the fifth largest single-campus enrollment in the nation as of Fall 2006 (and had the largest enrollment in the country from 1997–2003), with over 50,000 undergraduate and graduate students and 16,500 faculty and staff.", " It currently holds the second largest enrollment of all colleges in the state of Texas, behind Texas A&M University." ], [ "The Austin Civic Orchestra was founded in October 1977 by Edward Sledge.", " There had been no community orchestra in Austin since the Austin Symphony had been established in the early 20th century.", " Sledge, a self-taught, left-handed cello player, wanted to start a string group (violins, violas, celli and string bass).", " The group was located at Mathews Community School in central west Austin.", " After several weeks Sledge put out a call for more players in the local paper.", " Two weeks later, the core group of 16 players arrived and the project became a reality.", " The group was conducted by Jim Johnson in late 1977.", " In early 1978, a doctoral student in conducting at the University of Texas, Bob became the next music director.", " Winds players were added to the group and it became the Austin Community Orchestra.", " The group became a non-profit organization.", " The orchestra performed its first opera at the Paramount Theatre in downtown Austin in 1978.", " Concerts were performed at the UT Ballroom.", " The orchestra came to perform an annual Waltz Ball at the Texas Union.", " The orchestra had several conductors through the 1980s.", " It performed standard orchestral literature from its beginnings in 1977.", " An original ballet was performed in the early l980s.", " The group became known as the Austin Civic Orchestra sometime in the early l980s – as it continued to grow.", " Edward Sledge ceased to be a member of the orchestra in the mid-1980s and went on to play in other local orchestra and chamber music groups.", " He still plays cello with the Austin Philharmonic Orchestra, violin with the People's Orchestra of Austin (established 2016).", " He also leads a string quartet, the Late Beethoven String Quartet, which performs at various local venues." ] ] }
5ade48b9554299728e26c6b1
Eleanor McGovern was the wife of the Senator who was the presidential nominee in what year
1972
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eleanor McGovern", "George McGovern" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "George McGovern", "Electoral history of George McGovern", "Bob Dole", "Eleanor McGovern", "Thomas E. Dewey", "Electoral history of Bob Dole", "Thomas Eagleton", "1884 Democratic National Convention", "United States vice-presidential debate, 1976", "Frank McEnulty" ], "sentences": [ [ "George Stanley McGovern (July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012) was an American historian, author, U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, and the Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 1972 presidential election." ], [ "George McGovern, a Democratic Party politician from South Dakota, was first elected to the United States House of Representatives to represent South Dakota's 1st congressional district in 1956.", " He was re-elected in 1958, before making an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate in 1960 against Republican incumbent Karl Earl Mundt.", " After serving in the John F. Kennedy administration as director of the Food for Peace program, McGovern ran again for the Senate and narrowly prevailed over appointed Senator Joseph H. Bottum.", " In 1968, McGovern unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party's presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention and was re-elected to the Senate over former Governor of South Dakota Archie M. Gubbrud.", " In 1972, McGovern was successful in his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, but lost the election in a landslide to incumbent President Richard Nixon.", " McGovern was re-elected to the Senate in 1974 over Vietnam War veteran Leo K. Thorsness, but lost re-election in 1980 to then-U.S. Representative James Abdnor.", " McGovern made a final unsuccessful run for president in United States presidential election, 1984." ], [ "Robert Joseph Dole (born July 22, 1923) is an American lawyer and politician who represented Kansas in Congress from 1961 to 1996 and served as the Republican Leader of the United States Senate from 1985 until 1996.", " He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 1996 presidential election and the party's vice presidential nominee in the 1976 presidential election." ], [ "Eleanor Fay Stegeberg McGovern (November 25, 1921 – January 25, 2007) was the wife of George McGovern, who served as a U.S. Senator from South Dakota from 1963–1981, and was the Democratic presidential nominee in 1972." ], [ "Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician.", " He served as the 47th Governor of New York from 1943 to 1954.", " In 1944, he was the Republican Party's nominee for President.", " He lost the 1944 election to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the closest of Roosevelt's four presidential elections.", " He was again the Republican presidential nominee in 1948, but lost to President Harry S. Truman in one of the greatest upsets in presidential election history.", " Dewey played a large role in winning the Republican presidential nomination for Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, and helped Eisenhower win the presidential election that year.", " He also played a large part in the choice of Richard M. Nixon as the Republican vice-presidential nominee in 1952 and 1956." ], [ "Electoral history of Bob Dole, United States Senator from Kansas (1969–1996), Senate Majority Leader (1985–1987, 1995–1996), Senate Minority Leader (1987–1995), 1976 Republican Party Vice Presidential nominee and 1996 Presidential nominee." ], [ "Thomas Francis \"Tom\" Eagleton (September 4, 1929 – March 4, 2007) was a United States Senator from Missouri, serving from 1968 to 1987.", " He is best remembered for briefly being the Democratic vice presidential nominee under George McGovern in 1972.", " He suffered from bouts of depression throughout his life, resulting in several hospitalizations, which were kept secret from the public.", " When they were revealed it humiliated the McGovern campaign and Eagleton was forced to quit the race.", " He later became adjunct professor of public affairs at Washington University in St. Louis." ], [ "In 1884, the Democrats gathered in Chicago for their National Convention.", " The leading candidate for the presidential nomination was New York Governor Grover Cleveland.", " Cleveland's reputation for good government made him a national figure.", " The Republican Party nominated James G. Blaine for president in 1884, although he had been implicated in a financial scandal.", " Many influential Republicans were outraged, thought the time had come for a national reform administration and withdrew from the convention.", " These Republicans are called mugwumps, and declared that they would vote for the Democratic candidate based on his integrity.", " The Democrats made Cleveland their presidential nominee with the former Governor Thomas A. Hendricks of Indiana as the vice presidential nominee." ], [ "This debate featured U.S. Senator Walter Mondale from Minnesota, the Democratic vice presidential nominee, and U.S. Senator Bob Dole from Kansas, the Republican vice presidential nominee." ], [ "Frank Edward McEnulty (born 1956) is an American businessperson and politician.", " In the 2008 presidential election, he was the vice presidential nominee of the Reform Party of the United States of America, and the presidential nominee of the New American Independent Party.", " His running mate for the latter was Bobby Klingler.", " In total, he received 833 votes in the presidential election for his presidential candidacy and 481 for his vice-presidential candidacy.", " " ] ] }
5a7735625542994aec3b7224
Which game was published first, Villa Paletti or Taj Mahal?
Taj Mahal
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Villa Paletti", "Taj Mahal (board game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "She Caught the Katy", "The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel", "Taj Mahal, Bulandshahar", "R. Chandru", "Taj Mahal Bangladesh", "Villa Paletti", "Taj Mahal (board game)", "Taj corridor case", "Black Taj Mahal", "Kester Smith" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"She Caught the Katy (And Left Me a Mule To Ride)\" is a blues standard written by Taj Mahal and James Rachell.", " The song was first recorded for Taj Mahal's 1968 album \"The Natch'l Blues\", and is one of Mahal's most famous tunes.", " It has since been covered many times, and is included on the soundtrack for the 1980 movie \"The Blues Brothers\" (the song plays over the opening credits, as Jake Blues leaves prison).", " According to John Belushi's widow, it was Belushi's favorite blues song." ], [ "The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel (Marathi: ताजमहल हॉटेल) is a \"Heritage Grand\" class five-star hotel in the Colaba region of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, next to the Gateway of India.", " Historically it was known as the \"Taj Mahal Hotel\" or the \"Taj Palace Hotel\".", " or simply \"the Taj\"." ], [ "Taj Mahal or Mini Taj Mahal or Qadri's Taj Mahal, officially known as Maqbara Yadgare Mohabbat Tajammuli Begum is a replica of the historic Taj Mahal of Agra located in Kaser Kalan, a small village in Bulandshahar of Uttar Pradesh, India.", " It was built by 81 years old a retired postmaster, Faizul Hasan Qadri in the memory of his dead wife Tajamulli Begum, who died due to throat cancer in 2011." ], [ "R. Chandru is a Kannada film writer and director.", " He debuted with the successful 2008 film \"Taj Mahal\".", " The huge success of \"Taj Mahal\" film, he popularly came to be known as Taj Mahal Chandru in the media." ], [ "Taj Mahal Bangladesh (Bengali: তাজ মহল বাংলাদেশ )is a scaled copy of the original Taj Mahal (a Mughal mausoleum located in Agra, India) located 10 miles east of the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka in Sonargaon.", " Unlike the original, work on the building took only five years.", " Ahsanullah Moni, a wealthy Bangladeshi film-maker, announced his 'Copycat version of Taj Mahal' project in December 2008.", " The project cost about USD$56 Million, and was built 20 miles northeast of Capital Dhaka.", " Moni has explained that he built a replica of the Taj Mahal so that the poor of his nation can realise their dream of seeing neighbouring India's famed monument.", " This caused complaints from Indian officials, \"You can't just go and copy historical monuments\" an official of Indian High Commission in Dhaka told press." ], [ "Villa Paletti is a board game of physical skill designed by Bill Payne and published in 2001 by Zoch Verlag.", " Players compete to build the villa highest using columns from lower floors without collapsing the structure." ], [ "Taj Mahal is a German-style board game for 3–5 players designed by Reiner Knizia and first published in 2000 by Alea in German." ], [ "The Taj Heritage Corridor case is an alleged scam wherein 2002–2003, the then Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Mayawati and a minister in her government, Nasimuddin Siddiqui, were charged with corruption.", " The Taj Corridor project was intended to upgrade tourist facilities near the Taj Mahal and was to be implemented during her tenure as Chief Minister.", " The then BJP government at the Centre gave the Environmental Clearance required for the project near Taj Mahal.", " However, later on the BJP backed out and then started saying that the project was not cleared by the Environment Ministry and blamed Mayawati for starting construction work near the Taj Mahal." ], [ "The Black Taj Mahal (\"Black Taj\", \"Kaala Taj\", also \"the 2nd Taj\") is a legendary black marble mausoleum that is said to have been planned to be built across the Yamuna River opposite the Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.", " Mughal emperor Shah Jahan is said to have desired a mausoleum for himself similar to that of the one he had built in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal." ], [ "Kester \"Smitty\" Smith is an American percussionist.", " He is the drummer for the Taj Mahal Trio and has collaborated with jazz, blues and world musicians.", " He has performed with and alongside Taj Mahal for over forty years.", " He has recorded music with Taj Mahal, Geoff Muldaur, Peter Rowan, Cedella Booker, Morgan Freeman, Ellen McIlwaine, Mary Coughlan and Pinetop Perkins." ] ] }
5a7a397d5542994f819ef16e
When was The Authors of pain's manager born?
August 22, 1953
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Authors of Pain", "Paul Ellering" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Larry Schlafly", "Lucien Muller", "Jimmy Hagan", "Yves Herbet", "Neva Carr Glyn", "1996–97 Arsenal F.C. season", "Massimo Barbuti", "Jenő Károly", "The Authors of Pain", "Paul Ellering" ], "sentences": [ [ "Harry Fenton \"Larry\" Schlafly (September 19, 1878 – June 27, 1919) was an American Major League Baseball player and manager born in Port Washington, Ohio.", " Larry entered the majors with a brief stint with the Chicago Orphans in 1902 .", " He didn't play in the majors again until 1906 when he played for the Washington Senators.", " Statistically, it was his best season of his career, playing in 123 games, hit .246, and stole 29 bases.", " After playing sparingly for the Senators in 1907 , he again disappeared from the majors until emerging as the player-manager for the Buffalo Buffeds of the Federal League in 1914 .", " He would stay on the next season as the manager only." ], [ "Lucien Muller-Schmidt (born September 3, 1934) is a former French footballer and manager born in Bischwiller who played as a midfielder." ], [ "James Hagan (21 January 1918 – 26 February 1998), known as Jimmy Hagan, was an English football player and manager born in Washington, County Durham, England.", " He played between 1938 and 1958 for Sheffield United and once for England.", " As manager he had his greatest successes with S.L. Benfica in the early 1970s." ], [ "Yves Herbet (born August 17, 1945) is a former French footballer now manager born in Villers-Cotterêts, who played as a midfielder." ], [ "Neva Carr Glyn or Neva Carr Glynn (born Neva Josephine Mary Carr Glyn, 10 May 1908 – 10 August 1975) was an Australian contralto and actress born in Melbourne to Arthur Benjamin Carr Glyn (died 16 January 1923), a humorous baritone and stage manager born in Ireland, and Marie Carr Glyn (late Mola), née Marie Dunoon Senior (10 June 1874 – 24 December 1953), an actress with the stage name \"Marie Avis\".", " She had one half-sister Gwendoline Arnold O'Neill and two half-brothers Sacheverill Arnold Mola and Rupert Arnold Mola.", " She was named \"Neva\" for a great-aunt, who was a contralto of some quality.", " Both spellings of her surname appear in print roughly equally and apparently arbitrarily." ], [ "The 1996–97 season was the 99th season of competitive football played by Arsenal.", " The club dismissed manager Bruce Rioch in the close season, who spent a year in-charge.", " After much speculation, Frenchman Arsène Wenger was appointed as his replacement – the club's first manager born outside of the British Isles.", " At the end of the campaign, Arsenal finished third in the Premier League and missed out on UEFA Champions League qualification.", " They made exits in the fourth round of both the FA Cup and Football League Cup to Leeds United and Liverpool respectively.", " In Europe, the club were eliminated in the UEFA Cup first round to Borussia Mönchengladbach of Germany." ], [ "Massimo Barbuti (born 5 August 1958) is a former Italian football player and manager born in San Giulio Terme.", " Barbuti has said his most memorable moments came when he played for Parma, with whose fans he enjoyed a great rapport." ], [ "Jenő Károly (15 January 1886 – 28 July 1926) was a Hungarian footballer and later manager born in Budapest.", " Outside his homeland he is particularly noted for being the first manager of Agnelli-era Juventus." ], [ "The Authors of Pain are a professional wrestling tag team performing in WWE's NXT brand.", " The team, managed by Paul Ellering, is composed of Akam and Rezar.", " Their names are a play on the principle known as Occam's razor." ], [ "Paul Ellering (born August 22, 1953) is an American professional wrestling manager currently signed with WWE on the NXT brand and formerly a weightlifter, professional wrestler and dog musher.", " Ellering spent most of his wrestling career managing the Road Warriors (Animal and Hawk), working with them from 1983 to 1990 and again on occasions between 1992 and 1997.", " In addition to being their on screen manager he actually handled the team's affairs outside the ring as well, including contract negotiations and travel arrangements.", " Ellering and the Road Warriors were inducted into both the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011.", " Five years later, in June 2016, he returned to the ring at as the manager of The Authors of Pain, a heel tag team making their debut." ] ] }
5ac3b2a75542995ef918c1fe
Why does Qutebrowser use DuckDuckGo ?
emphasizes returning the best results
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Qutebrowser", "Qutebrowser", "DuckDuckGo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Qutebrowser", "DuckDuckGo" ], "sentences": [ [ "qutebrowser is a web browser for Linux, Windows, and macOS operating systems with vim-style key bindings and a minimal GUI.", " It is keyboard-driven and is inspired by similar software such as Vimperator and dwb.", " It uses DuckDuckGo as the default search engine.", " Qutebrowser is included in the native repositories of Linux distributions such as Fedora and Arch Linux." ], [ "DuckDuckGo (DDG) is an Internet search engine that emphasizes protecting searchers' privacy and avoiding the filter bubble of personalized search results.", " DuckDuckGo distinguishes itself from other search engines by not profiling its users and by deliberately showing all users the same search results for a given search term.", " DuckDuckGo emphasizes returning the best results, rather than the most results, and generates those results from over 400 individual sources, including key crowdsourced sites such as Wikipedia, and other search engines like Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex, and Yummly." ] ] }
5ab87fdc5542990e739ec916
Which band is from Glastonbury, Reef or Simple Plan?
Reef
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Reef (band)", "Simple Plan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Reef (band)", "History (Story Untold song)", "Shut Up! (Simple Plan song)", "Get Your Heart On!", "When I'm Gone (Simple Plan song)", "I Don't Wanna Go to Bed", "Simple Plan", "Singing in the Rain (Simple Plan song)", "Chuck Comeau", "Simple Plan (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Reef are an English band from Glastonbury, England.", " The band members include Gary Stringer on vocals, Jesse Wood on guitar (replacing original guitarist Kenwyn House in 2014), Jack Bessant on bass and Dominic Greensmith on drums." ], [ "\"History\" is the first single from Canadian band Story Untold.", " The members of Story Untold are from Quebec, Canada, which is also home to Simple Plan.", " Simple Plan has known the five-piece for a while, and the French Canadians teamed up to write Story Untold's newest single \"History\".", " The song is about how the band is going to make it big, even if it seems like a crazy idea: \"You can call me crazy/But when I close my eyes/I can see it clearly/I can see the shining lights.\"", " The song was co-penned with Simple Plan's vocalist Pierre Bouvier and drummer Chuck Comeau.", " The song is just one of seven songs on the band's self-titled EP.", " History also has a music video where the band is a part of an underground fight club.", " It features each boy taking on a different fighter, and it subtly introduces each band member for those who have never heard of Story Untold before.", " An acoustic version of the song does appear on YouTube but is not featured on the Story Untold EP." ], [ "\"Shut Up!\"", " is a song by Canadian rock band Simple Plan for their second studio album\" Still Not Getting Any...\".", " It is more of an \"in your face\" track, as the band are telling music critics, who generally deride the band as commercialized drivel, to just 'shut up!'", ".", " It could also be seen as a track where the speaker is telling his girlfriend to \"shut up\".", " Simple Plan performed this song on the 2005 Kids' Choice Awards, as a way to promote the album." ], [ "Get Your Heart On!", " is the fourth studio album by Canadian rock band Simple Plan, released on 21 June 2011.", " In some countries such as Australia and the Netherlands, the album was released on 17 June 2011. \"", "Can't Keep My Hands off You\" was released as the first single on 31 March 2011. \"", "Jet Lag\" was released as the record's lead single on 25 April 2011 and several music videos were released.", " On 4 May 2011 the English version was released and on 16 May 2011, the French version was released.", " On 27 December 2011, Chinese singer Kelly-Cha collaborated with Simple Plan to create a Chinese version of the song.", " Two days after, an Indonesian version was made featuring collaborations from KOTAK lead vocalist Tantri.", " The third single \"Astronaut\" was released on 19 September 2011 with the music video premiering the same day. \"", "Summer Paradise\" was released as the album's fourth official single on 13 December in Australia, then worldwide on 28 February 2012, with a music video shot entirely in Australia on their Get Your Heart On!", " Tour.", " On 26 March 2013, an official music video for \"This Song Saved My Life\" was released on YouTube." ], [ "\"When I'm Gone\" is the first single from Simple Plan's self-titled third studio album, \"Simple Plan\".", " It was released via iTunes and lala.com on October 29, 2007, in conjunction with a live webchat from the band." ], [ "\"I Don't Wanna Go to Bed\" is a song by Canadian rock band Simple Plan featuring American rapper Nelly.", " The song serves as the lead single for fifth studio album \"Taking One for the Team\" and was released to digital retailers on October 15, 2015 through Atlantic Records and WEA International.", " The song takes a more funk-styled approach compared to most of Simple Plan's previous work." ], [ "Simple Plan is a Canadian rock band from Montreal, Quebec.", " The band has released five studio albums: \"No Pads, No Helmets...Just Balls\" (2002), \"Still Not Getting Any...\" (2004), \"Simple Plan\" (2008), \"Get Your Heart On!", "\" (2011), and \"Taking One for the Team\" (2016).", " The band has also released an EP titled \"Get Your Heart On - The Second Coming!", "\" (2013), in addition to two live albums: \"Live in Japan 2002\" (2003) and \"MTV Hard Rock Live\" (2005)." ], [ "\"Singing in the Rain\" is a song by Canadian rock band Simple Plan from their fifth studio album, \"Taking One for the Team\" (2016).", " On the album, American musical duo Rock City are featured on the track, with an additional verse written by the duo's Timothy and Theron Thomas, however the single version does not include this feature.", " The solo Simple Plan version of \"Singing in the Rain\" was released to digital retailers on March 25, 2016 as the album's third official single." ], [ "Charles-André \"Chuck\" Comeau {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 17 September 1979) is a Canadian musician and drummer, best known for being the drummer of the rock band Simple Plan.", " He also founded the apparel company Role Model Clothing along with his bandmate Pierre Bouvier and the band's best friend, Patrick Langlois.", " He is also former drummer for the punk rock band Reset from 1993 to 1999, which he quit to form Simple Plan with his Reset bandmate who also left Reset, Pierre Bouvier." ], [ "Simple Plan is the self-titled third studio album by Canadian rock band Simple Plan, released on February 12, 2008.", " The album was a large musical departure from the band's previous albums, as its theme was more love-based than teen angst.", " It reached No. 2 on the Canadian album charts, No. 14 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and charted in the top 10 worldwide in countries including Australia, Austria, Brazil, Sweden and Switzerland." ] ] }
5ac118fb5542992a796dede2
Mexico Airplay had a first number-one song in 2011 of the song produced by whom?
Afrojack
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mexico Airplay", "Give Me Everything" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Abrázame Fuerte", "Mexico Airplay", "List of number-one dance singles of 2009 (U.S.)", "Mexico Ingles Airplay", "Move for Me", "Give Me Everything", "Tropical Songs", "List of number-one dance singles of 2011 (U.S.)", "List of number-one dance singles of 2014 (U.S.)", "Animal (Neon Trees song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Abrázame Fuerte\" (English: \"Hold Me Tight\" ) is a ballad written by Jorge Luis Piloto, produced by Rudy Pérez and performed by Puerto-Rican American singer Lourdes Robles.", " The song was released as the second single from Robles' second studio album \"Imágenes\" (1990) and became her first number-one song in the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Songs chart in the United States and her biggest hit." ], [ "Mexico Airplay is a record chart published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine for singles receiving airplay in Mexico.", " According to \"Billboard\"' s electronic database, the first chart was published on October 1, 2011 with \"Give Me Everything\" by Cuban-American rapper Pitbull featuring Ne-Yo, Afrojack and Nayer, at number-one.", " The track also peaked at the top of the American \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The same year, American performers Maroon 5 featuring Christina Aguilera also peaked at number-one in Mexico and in the United States with \"Moves like Jagger\".", " In 2012, Mexican band Jesse & Joy peaked at number one on this chart and the Mexican Espanol Airplay with the song \"¡Corre!", "\" that also won the Latin Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 2012.", " Two songs performed by Barbadian singer Rihanna reached number-one, \"We Found Love\" and \"Where Have You Been\", the former also was a number-one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and its music video won the MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year, while the latter was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance. \"", "Bailando\" by Spanish singer-songwriter Enrique Iglesias reached number-one on the Mexico Airplay, Mexican Espanol Airplay, and the \"Billboard\" Latin Songs chart in the United States, where it spent 41 consecutive weeks at the top and won the Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year.", " In 2015, \"Lean On\" by American electronic duo Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring MØ peaked at number-one on the chart and was named by Spotify as the most streamed song of all time, with 526 million streams globally.", " By 2016, Scottish DJ Calvin Harris is the act with the most number-one singles on the Mexico Airplay chart, with six chart toppers." ], [ "This is a list of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs number-one songs in 2009.", " The first number-one song of the year was claimed by American pop girl group The Pussycat Dolls with their song \"I Hate This Part\", which spent two consecutive weeks atop the chart.", " Multiple artists made one chart appearance, including The Killers with \"Human\", Donna Summer with \"Fame (The Game)\", LeAnn Rimes with \"What I Cannot Change\", Shontelle with \"T-Shirt\", and Lily Allen with \"The Fear\".", " American singer Mariah Carey garnered her fourteenth and fifteenth number-ones on the chart with \"I Stay in Love\" from her eleventh studio album \"E=MC²\" (2008) and with \"Obsessed\" from her twelfth studio album \"Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel\" (2009), respectively." ], [ "Mexico Ingles Airplay is a record chart published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine for English-language singles receiving airplay in Mexico.", " According to \"Billboard\"' s electronic database, the first chart was published on October 1, 2011 with \"Party Rock Anthem\" by American hip-hop electronic dance duo LMFAO featuring Lauren Bennett and GoonRock, which also peaked at number-one in the American \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Three songs by English singer-songwriter Adele peaked at the top of the charts in Mexico and the United States, \"Someone like You\", \"Set Fire to the Rain\", and \"Hello\".", " Grammy-winning song \"We Are Young\" by American band fun.", " featuring Janelle Monáe, was a number-one song in Mexico, the United Kingdom, an the United States after being featured in the TV series \"Glee\" and a commercial for Chevrolet that aired during the Super Bowl of 2012.", " American band Maroon 5 and songwriter Katy Perry has the record for most number-one singles in the Mexico Ingles Airplay chart, with five, each." ], [ "\"Move for Me\" is a 2008 progressive house song written, produced and recorded by American DJ–remixer–producer Kaskade and Canadian DJ-remixer–producer deadmau5.", " The track is featured on Kaskade's fifth album release, \"Strobelite Seduction\".", " The single, which features vocals by American singer Haley Gibby (who has separate 2005 collaboration with Kaskade and writer Finn Bjarnson called \"Summer of Space\"), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Airplay chart in its September 6, 2008 issue, giving Kaskade his first number-one on this chart after having reached the top ten four times and deadmau5 his first number-one single on an American chart.", " Both artists would reach that same summit in October 2009 with \"I Remember\" with deadmau5 getting the lead billing and Kaskade being the featured collaborator.", " In late January 2009 it started charting in Canada.", " It debuted at #98 on the Canadian Hot 100, and since then it peaked at #66." ], [ "\"Give Me Everything\" is a song written and performed by American rapper Pitbull, American R&B singer Ne-Yo, and Dutch DJ Afrojack, featuring additional vocals from American singer Nayer.", " Produced by Afrojack, it was released on March 18, 2011, as the second single from Pitbull's sixth studio album, \"Planet Pit\" (2011). \"", "Rolling Stone\" described the song as a \"club-pop cut with a plaintive Ne-Yo chorus.\"" ], [ "The Tropical Songs or Tropical Airplay chart (formerly known as Tropical/Salsa and Latin Tropical Airplay) is a record chart published on \"Billboard\" magazine established in 1994.", " The first number-one song to be published on the chart was \"Quien Eres Tu\" by Luis Enrique.", " It features Latin music information from tropical music such as salsa, merengue, bachata, reggaeton, cumbia and vallenato.", " This chart features only singles or tracks and like most \"Billboard\" charts, is based on Airplay; the radio charts are compiled using information tracked by from Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (BDS), which electronically monitors radio stations in more than 140 markets across the United States.", " The audience charts cross-reference BDS data with listener information compiled by the Arbitron ratings system to determine the approximate number of audience impressions made for plays in each daypart.", " The chart was usually posted weekly until the introduction of the Latin Rhythm Airplay Chart in 2005 where it was posted every other week.", " As of August 2009, the Latin Tropical Airplay is now posted weekly on the Billboard website.", " On January 21, 2017, \"Billboard\" updated the methodology for the Tropical Songs chart to exclude songs that do not fit in the tropical music category.", " In addition, the chart now covers the top 25 songs on the chart as opposed to 40." ], [ "The \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles in that category in the United States.", " The first number-one song of the year was by Swedish House Mafia and English rapper Tinie Tempah, with their collaboration \"Miami 2 Ibiza\".", " American singer-songwriter Katy Perry achieved three number-one songs on the chart, which included \"Firework\", \"E.T. and \"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)\".", " \"E.T.\" ranked at number one on the 2011 Hot Dance Club Songs year end chart.", " Australian singer-songwriter Kylie Minogue also topped the chart three times, with the songs \"Better than Today\", \"Higher\", a collaboration with Taio Cruz and Travie McCoy, and \"Put Your Hands Up (If You Feel Love)\".", " American singer Britney Spears topped the chart three times with \"Hold It Against Me\", \"Till the World Ends\" and \" I Wanna Go\", from her seventh album \"Femme Fatale\" .", " Beyoncé and Jennifer Lopez also achieved three number one songs on the chart each, the former with \"Run The World (Girls)\", \"Best Thing I Never Had\", and \"Countdown\", and the latter with \"On The Floor\", \"I'm Into You\", and \"Papi\".", " The American band Selena Gomez & The Scene also achieved three number one songs on the chart each with \"A Year Without Rain\", \"Who Says\" and \"Love You Like A Love Song\"." ], [ "The U.S. Dance Club Songs chart is published weekly by \"Billboard\".", " It compiles the weeks most popular songs from a sample of reporting DJ's around the country.", " The first number-one song of 2014 was \"Unconditionally\" by Katy Perry.", " With remixes by Syn Cole, Manufactured Superstars, Tracy Young and Country Club Martini Crew, it became her twelfth consecutive chart topper, extending her own record for the most number-ones in a row in the thirty-seven year history of the chart.", " Perry achieved a further three number one singles during the year – \"Dark Horse\" featuring Juicy J, \"Birthday\" and \"This Is How We Do\" – with the last becoming her record-extending fifteenth consecutive number-one.", " Beyoncé was one of three acts to top the chart three times, beginning with \"Blow\", then \"Partition\" and her twenty-second in total, \"Pretty Hurts\".", " Iggy Azalea and Dave Audé achieved three number-ones; the former with \"Fancy\" featuring Charli XCX, \"Black Widow\" featuring Rita Ora and \"Booty\", a collaboration with Jennifer Lopez, and Audé with \"Take Me Away\", \"Aftermath (Here We Go)\" and \"Hustlin.", " Demi Lovato topped the chart twice with \"Neon Lights\" and \"Really Don't Care\" featuring Cher Lloyd. \"", "Somebody Loves You\" became Betty Who's first song to top the chart." ], [ "\"Animal\" is the lead single from Neon Trees' debut studio album, \"Habits\".", " It debuted in June 2010 at number 100 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and has reached a peak of number 13 in its twenty-two week on the chart.", " In Canada, the song debuted at number 95 on the Canadian Hot 100 and has climbed to number 29.", " The song has reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart after 32 weeks, making \"Animal\" their first number-one song on a \"Billboard\" chart.", " This also broke the record for the longest-length of time for a song to get to the top of that list after entering.", " The song reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Rock Songs chart.", " In one of the music videos of the song, the band is destroying an art gallery.", " On May 22, 2011, the song won Top Alternative Song in the 2011 \"Billboard\" Music Awards." ] ] }
5a80cf92554299260e20a170
Fenbendazole is ineffective against which parasite that is also called the flea tapeworm?
Dipylidium caninum
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fenbendazole", "Dipylidium caninum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Trypanosoma brucei", "Biological agent", "Fenbendazole", "Nosema apis", "Glacier flea", "Babesia", "Dipylidium caninum", "Capillaria aerophila", "Interspecific pregnancy", "Echinococcus granulosus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Trypanosoma brucei is a species of parasitic kinetoplastid belonging to the genus \"Trypanosoma\".", " The parasite is the cause of a vector-borne disease of vertebrate animals, including humans, carried by genera of tsetse fly in sub-Saharan Africa.", " In humans \"T. brucei\" causes African trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness.", " In animals it causes animal trypanosomiasis, also called nagana in cattle and horses.", " \"T. brucei\" has traditionally been grouped into three subspecies: \"T. b. brucei\", \"T. b. gambiense\" and \"T. b. rhodesiense\".", " The first is a parasite of non-human vertebrates, while the latter two are the known parasites of humans.", " Only rarely can the \"T. b. brucei\" infect a human." ], [ "A biological agent—also called bio-agent, biological threat agent, biological warfare agent, biological weapon, or bioweapon—is a bacterium, virus, protozoan, parasite, or fungus that can be used purposefully as a weapon in bioterrorism or biological warfare (BW).", " In addition to these living and/or replicating pathogens, biological toxins are also included among the bio-agents.", " More than 1,200 different kinds of potentially weaponizable bio-agents have been described and studied to date." ], [ "Fenbendazole (Hoechst brand names \"Panacur\" and \"Safe-Guard\", Intervet \"Panacur\" and \"Panacur Rabbit\") is a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic used against gastrointestinal parasites including: giardia, roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, the \"Taenia\" genus of tapeworms (but not effective against \"Dipylidium caninum\", a common dog tapeworm), pinworms, aelurostrongylus, paragonimiasis, strongyles and strongyloides and can be administered to sheep, cattle, horses, fish, dogs, cats, rabbits and seals. Drug interactions may occur if salicylanilides like dibromsalan and niclosamide are co-administered.", " Abortions in cattle and death in sheep have been reported." ], [ "Nosema apis is a microsporidian, a small, unicellular parasite recently reclassified as a fungus that mainly affects honey bees.", " It causes nosemosis, also called nosema, which is the most common and widespread of adult honey bee diseases.", " The dormant stage of \"N. apis\" is a long-lived spore which is resistant to temperature extremes and dehydration, and cannot be killed by freezing the contaminated comb.", " Nosemosis is a listed disease with the Office International des Epizooties (OIE)." ], [ "The glacier flea (\"Desoria saltans\", sometimes also \"Isotoma saltans\") is a species of springtail.", " \"D. saltans\" is \"the\" common glacier flea, but there are several springtail species that are also called glacier fleas, and which catch the attention on snow surfaces due to their dark body colouring, their hopping motion and the fact that they often gather in large groups.", " These include, for example, \"Desoria nivalis\" (formerly also: \"Isotoma pseudomaritima\") or \"Vertagopus alpinus\"." ], [ "Babesia (also called Nuttallia) is an Apicomplexan parasite that infects red blood cells causing a disease known as babesiosis.", " Originally discovered by the Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș, over 100 species of \"Babesia\" have been identified, but only a few have been documented to cause disease in humans." ], [ "Dipylidium caninum, also called the flea tapeworm, double-pore tapeworm, or cucumber tapeworm (in reference to the shape of its cucumber-seed-like proglottids, though these also resemble grains of rice or sesame seeds), is a cyclophyllid cestode that infects organisms afflicted with fleas and canine chewing lice, including dogs, cats, and sometimes human pet-owners, especially children." ], [ "Capillaria aerophila is a nematode parasite found in the respiratory tract of foxes, dogs, and various other carnivorous mammals.", " A few cases of human infestation have also been reported.", " Though it is sometimes called a \"lungworm\", this term usually refers to other species of nematodes.", " Infestation by \"C. aerophila\" is referred to as \"pulmonary capillariasis\" (occasionally spelled \"capillariosis), \"bronchial capillariasis,\" or (rarely) \"thominxosis.\"", " This parasite has a direct life cycle, meaning that the life cycle can be completed in a single host.", " \"C. aerophila\" usually causes only minor clinical symptoms, such as irritation of the respiratory tract and coughing.", " However, secondary bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, including pneumonia, may develop in heavy infestations.", " Treatment with anthelmintics, such as levamisole or fenbendazole, is usually sufficient to cure \"C. aerophila\" infestations." ], [ "Interspecific pregnancy (literally pregnancy between species, also called interspecies pregnancy or xenopregnancy) is the pregnancy involving an embryo or fetus belonging to another species than the carrier.", " Strictly, it excludes the situation where the fetus is a hybrid of the carrier and another species, thereby excluding the possibility that the carrier is the biological mother of the offspring.", " Strictly, interspecific pregnancy is also distinguished from endoparasitism, where parasite offspring grow inside the organism of another species, not necessarily in the womb." ], [ "Echinococcus granulosus, also called the hydatid worm, hyper tape-worm or dog tapeworm, is a cyclophyllid cestode that parasitizes the small intestine of canids as an adult, but which has important intermediate hosts such as livestock and humans, where it causes cystic echinococcosis, also known as hydatid disease.", " The adult tapeworm ranges in length from 3 mm to 6 mm and has three proglottids (\"segments\") when intact—an immature proglottid, mature proglottid and a gravid proglottid.", " The average number of eggs per gravid proglottid is 823.", " Like all cyclophyllideans, \"E. granulosus\" has four suckers on its scolex (\"head\"), and \"E. granulosus\" also has a rostellum with hooks.", " Several strains of \"E. granulosus\" have been identified, and all but two are noted to be infective in humans." ] ] }
5a90c1885542995651fb51dc
what was the decisive for Crassus's disastrous defeat in the most crushing defeats in Roman history ?
mounted archers
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sagittarii", "Battle of Carrhae" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Surena", "Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi", "Byzantine–Bulgarian wars", "1968–69 Toronto Maple Leafs season", "Sagittarii", "Battle of Carrhae", "Publius Aquillius Gallus", "Yuriy Trubetskoy", "Marcus Licinius Crassus", "Rholes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Surena or Suren or Sourena (died 53 BC) was a Parthian spahbed (\"General\" or \"Commander\") during the 1st century BC.", " He was a member of the House of Suren and was best known for defeating the Romans in the Battle of Carrhae.", " Under his command Parthians decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman invasion force under the command of Marcus Licinius Crassus.", " It is commonly seen as one of the earliest and most important battles between the Roman and Parthian empires and one of the most crushing defeats in Roman history." ], [ "Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi (flourished 1st century BC & 1st century) was a Roman nobleman of consular rank who lived during the Roman Empire.", " Frugi’s mother was an unnamed Roman woman, while his father was consul and governor Marcus Licinius Crassus.", " Frugi’s adoptive paternal grandfather was consul and general Marcus Licinius Crassus.", " Crassus was the grandson of triumvir Marcus Licinius Crassus and the last known direct descendant of his grandfather.", " He had a sister called Licinia who married the consul, Lucius Calpurnius Piso; their son, Gaius Calpurnius Piso was a conspirator against the Roman emperor Nero." ], [ "The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Byzantines and Bulgarians which began when the Bulgars first settled in the Balkan peninsula in the 5th century, and intensified with the expansion of the Bulgarian Empire to the southwest after 680 AD.", " The Byzantines and Bulgarians continued to clash over the next century with variable success, until the Bulgarians, led by Krum, inflicted a series of crushing defeats on the Byzantines.", " After Krum died in 814, his son Omurtag negotiated a thirty-year peace treaty.", " In 893, during the next major war, Simeon I, the Bulgarian emperor, defeated the Byzantines while attempting to form a large Eastern European Empire, but his efforts failed." ], [ "The 1968–69 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the Toronto Maple Leafs 52nd season of the franchise, 42nd season as the Maple Leafs.", " Although the Maple Leafs made the playoffs, they were swept in the quarter-finals by Boston, suffering two crushing defeats at Boston Garden." ], [ "Sagittarii (Latin, plural form of \"Sagittarius\") is the Latin term for archers.", " The term \"sagittariorum\" in the title of an infantry or cavalry unit indicated a specialized archer regiment.", " Regular auxiliary units of foot and horse archers appeared in the Roman army during the early empire.", " During the Principate roughly two thirds of all archers were on foot and one third were horse archers.", " Mercenary foot archers already served with the Roman republican army, but horse archers were only introduced after the Romans came into conflict with eastern armies that relied heavily on mounted archery in the 1st century BC.", " Most notably the Parthians, whose mounted archers were decisive for Crassus's disastrous defeat in the Battle of Carrhae.", " In the early 1st century CE horse archers were already in widespread use and even supported Roman campaigns against the Germanic tribes in northern Europe." ], [ "The Battle of Carrhae ] was fought in 53 BC between the Roman Republic and the Parthian Empire near the town of Carrhae.", " The Parthian Spahbod (\"General\") Surena decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman invasion force under the command of Marcus Licinius Crassus.", " It is commonly seen as one of the earliest and most important battles between the Roman and Parthian empires and one of the most crushing defeats in Roman history." ], [ "Publius Aquillius Gallus was a tribune of the plebs in 55 BC.", " With his colleague Gaius Ateius Capito, Aquillius Gallus opposed the \"Lex Trebonia\" and the plans regarding proconsular commands for Crassus and Pompeius.", " Crassus's war against Parthia resulted in one of the worse defeats ever suffered by a Roman army, the Battle of Carrhae." ], [ "Yuriy Trubetskoy (\"Jurij Trubetsky\", \"Jerzy Trubecki\", \"Jurij Trubiacki\", \"Юрий Петрович Трубецкий \", \"Юрій Петрович Трубецький \", \"Juri Petrovitz Troebieskoy\"; ca 1643 – 12 July 1679 buried in Troitsky monastery) was a Ruthenian Prince, boyar of the Trubetsky family.", " In 1657, Prince Jurij Trubetsky went to Moscow with his uncle Aleksandr Yurievitch Trubetzkoy (?", " - Poland after 1657).", " Stolnik in Moscow in 1660, he was given a boyar title by Tsar Alexis I of Russia in 1673.", " In the late 17th century, the weakened Republic of Both Nations under King Jan III Sobieski in alliance with the forces of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, dealt the crushing defeats to the Ottoman Empire; Jerzy Trubecki was the Polish wojewoda of Kiev Voivodeship, 1673.", " He hold the scepter at the coronation of Fedor Alexeevitch in 1676." ], [ "Marcus Licinius Crassus ( ; c. 115–53 BC) was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.", " Amassing an enormous fortune during his life, Crassus is, excepting Augustus Caesar, considered the wealthiest man in Roman history." ], [ "Rholes or Roles (Ancient Greek Ῥώλης) was a Getae chieftain in Scythia Minor (modern Dobruja) mentioned by Cassius Dio in his \"Roman History\".", " According to Dio, he helped Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus defeat the Bastarnae, and when he visited Octavian, he was treated as \"a friend and ally\" for his support for the Romans.", " Later he sent for Crassus to help in his conflict with Getae chieftain Dapyx.", " These events have been dated to 31-27 BC." ] ] }
5a817471554299260e20a28f
Which division did Oklahoma City Thunder win in 2015-16, their first season under current head coach Billy Donovan?
Northwest Division
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2015–16 Oklahoma City Thunder season", "Billy Donovan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Oklahoma City Thunder head coaches", "William Donavan III", "Billy Donovan", "2014–15 Florida Gators men's basketball team", "2010–11 Florida Gators men's basketball team", "2006–07 Florida Gators men's basketball team", "2007–08 Florida Gators men's basketball team", "2000–01 Florida Gators men's basketball team", "2009–10 Florida Gators men's basketball team", "2015–16 Oklahoma City Thunder season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Oklahoma City Thunder is an American professional basketball franchise based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", " It plays in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " It was known as the Seattle SuperSonics from 1967 to 2008.", " The team plays its home games at the Chesapeake Energy Arena.", " As of October 2008, the Thunder is currently owned by Professional Basketball Club LLC and coached by Billy Donovan, with Sam Presti as its general manager.", " The team was formed in 1967.", " After spending 41 seasons in Seattle, Washington, the SuperSonics moved to Oklahoma City.", " Owner Clay Bennett, who purchased the team in 2006, sought to get public funding for a new arena in Seattle, or a major renovation of the KeyArena in 2007.", " After failing to do so, he decided to move the team to Oklahoma City.", " Seattle sued Bennett's group to enforce the lease that required the team to stay until 2010.", " The two sides reached a $45 million settlement to pay off the team's lease with KeyArena in July 2008." ], [ "William Connor Donovan III is an American professional basketball coach for the Austin Spurs.", " He is the son of Billy Donovan the head coach for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA)." ], [ "William John Donovan Jr. (born May 30, 1965) is an American professional basketball coach who is currently the head coach for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He previously spent 19 seasons at the University of Florida, where his Florida Gators teams won back-to-back NCAA championships in 2006 and 2007.", " Donovan has more wins than any other coach in the history of the Florida basketball program, and he coached the Gators to more NCAA tournament appearances, NCAA tournament wins, and Southeastern Conference (SEC) championships than all other Florida coaches combined." ], [ "The 2014–15 Florida Gators men's basketball team represented the University of Florida in the sport of basketball during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Gators competed in the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " They were led by nineteen-year head coach Billy Donovan, and played their home games in the O'Connell Center on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.", " They finished the season 16–17, 8–10 in SEC play to finish in a tie for eighth place.", " They advanced to the quarterfinals of the SEC Tournament where they lost to Kentucky." ], [ "The 2010–11 Florida Gators men's basketball team represented the University of Florida in the sport of basketball during the 2010–11 college basketball season.", " The Gators competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " They were led by head coach Billy Donovan, and played their home games in the O'Connell Center on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus." ], [ "The 2006–07 Florida Gators men's basketball team represented the University of Florida in the sport of basketball during the 2006–07 college basketball season.", " The Gators competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " They were led by head coach Billy Donovan, and played their home games in the O'Connell Center on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus." ], [ "The 2007–08 Florida Gators men's basketball team represented the University of Florida in the sport of basketball during the 2007–08 college basketball season.", " The Gators competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " They were led by head coach Billy Donovan, and played their home games in the O'Connell Center on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus." ], [ "The 2000–01 Florida Gators men's basketball team represented the University of Florida in the sport of basketball during the 2000–01 college basketball season.", " The Gators competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " They were led by head coach Billy Donovan, and played their home games in the O'Connell Center on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus." ], [ "The 2009–10 Florida Gators men's basketball team represented the University of Florida in the sport of basketball during the 2009–10 college basketball season.", " The Gators competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " They were led by head coach Billy Donovan, and played their home games in the O'Connell Center on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus." ], [ "The 2015–16 Oklahoma City Thunder season was the 8th season of the franchise in Oklahoma City and the 50th in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the first under head coach Billy Donovan.", " After coming just short of making the playoffs the previous season, the Thunder won the Northwest Division and clinched the third seed in the Western Conference.", " The team reached the Western Conference Finals for the fourth time in a span of six seasons, but was eliminated by the Golden State Warriors in seven games after leading the series 3-1.", " After the season Kevin Durant left the team in free agency for the Warriors." ] ] }
5a7621a655429976ec32bd2c
What presidential daughter wrote The Trump Card?
Ivanka Trump
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Trump Card (book)", "Ivanka Trump" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joker (playing card)", "Trump card", "Fame and Fortune (TV series)", "Trump (card games)", "The Trump Card (book)", "The Trump Card", "The Sun (Tarot card)", "Uppercut (bridge)", "Ivanka Trump", "Ruff (cards)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Joker is a playing card found in most modern card decks, as an addition to the standard four suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts and spades).", " The Joker originated in the United States during the civil war and was created as a trump card for the game of Euchre.", " It has since been adopted into many other card games where it may function as a wild card.", " The card is unique in that it lacks an industry-wide standard appearance." ], [ "A trump card or trump is a playing card elevated beyond its normal rank." ], [ "Fame & Fortune is a game show broadcast on RTÉ One on Saturday nights between 1996 and 2006.", " Presented by Marty Whelan (who signed off every show with the catchphrase: \"How do you play?", " You buy a ticket.\")", ", the show aired during the summer months of June, July, and August as a seasonal replacement for \"Winning Streak\".", " It was preceded by \"Millionaire\", also hosted by Whelan, and succeeded by \"The Trump Card\" in 2007, hosted by Laura Woods.", " \"Fame & Fortune\" had its production costs funded by RTÉ and its prize money funded by Ireland's National Lottery.", " Entry to the show was based on National Lottery scratchcards, and contestants could win cash, cars, holidays, and other prizes.", " \"Fame & Fortune\" had its final season in the summer of 2006.", " Its 2007 replacement, \"The Trump Card\", was itself replaced a year later by \"The Big Money Game\"." ], [ "A trump is a playing card which is elevated above its usual rank in trick-taking games. Typically, an entire suit is nominated as a \"trump suit\"; these cards then outrank all cards of plain (non-trump) suits.", " In other contexts, the term trump card can refer to any sort of action, authority, or policy which automatically prevails over all others." ], [ "The Trump Card: Playing to Win in Work and Life is a 2009 book by Ivanka Trump." ], [ "The Trump Card is a game show that was broadcast on RTÉ One during the summer months of 2007 as a seasonal replacement for \"Winning Streak\".", " Launched as the successor to \"Fame and Fortune\" (1996–2006), \"The Trump Card\" had its prize money funded by the National Lottery and its production costs paid by RTÉ.", " Laura Woods presented." ], [ "The Sun (XIX) is a trump card in the tarot deck.", " Tarot trumps are often called Major Arcana by tarot card readers." ], [ "In contract bridge, an uppercut is a defensive play that involves one of the defenders ruffing high in the knowledge that an overruff by the declarer will result in the promotion of a trump card in his/her partner's hand into a winner.", " Thus, the technique presents a type of trump promotion." ], [ "Ivanka Trump ( born Ivana Marie Trump; October 30, 1981) is an American television personality, fashion designer, author and businesswoman who is an advisor to the President of the United States, Donald Trump.", " She is the daughter of the president and his first wife, former model Ivana Trump." ], [ "In trick-taking games, to ruff means to play a trump card to a trick (other than when trumps were led).", " According to the rules of most games, a player must have no cards left in the suit led in order to ruff.", " Since the other players are constrained to follow suit if they can, even a low trump can win a trick.", " In some games, like Pinochle and Preferans, the player who cannot follow suit is required to ruff.", " In others, like Bridge and Whist, he may instead discard (play any card in any other suit).", " Normally, ruffing will win a trick.", " But it is also possible that a subsequent player will overruff (play a higher trump).", " This is not always a bad thing—see uppercut below." ] ] }
5ae760e65542997b22f6a70b
Which head coach of Peshawar Zalmi is a former Pakistani cricketer (now holding British citizenship) who bowled right arm fast-medium?
Mohammad Akram
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peshawar Zalmi", "Mohammad Akram (cricketer, born 1974)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Albert Woolley", "Leslie Warburton", "Frank Rushton", "Mohammad Akram (cricketer, born 1974)", "William Barber (cricketer, born 1906)", "Henry John", "Alexander Kermode", "Peshawar Zalmi", "Abdul Razzaq (cricketer)", "Albert Thomas (cricketer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Albert Woolley (26 September 1902 – 5 January 1978) was an English cricketer active in 1926 who played for Lancashire.", " He was born in Salford and died in Doncaster.", " He appeared in seven first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast-medium pace.", " He scored 61 runs with a highest score of 24 and held nine catches.", " He took eleven wickets with a best analysis of four for 56." ], [ "Leslie Warburton (30 April 1910 – 11 February 1984) was an English cricketer active from 1929 to 1938 who played for Lancashire.", " He was born in Haslingden and died in Gloucester.", " He appeared in eight first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast-medium pace.", " He scored 171 runs with a highest score of 74* and held one catch.", " He took seven wickets with a best analysis of three for 47." ], [ "Frank Rushton (21 April 1906 – 15 October 1975) was an English cricketer active from 1928 to 1929 who played for Lancashire.", " He was born and died in Bolton.", " He appeared in six first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast-medium pace.", " He scored 59 runs with a highest score of 28 and held two catches.", " He took ten wickets with a best analysis of four for 30." ], [ "Mohammad Akram (Urdu: محمد اکرم) (born 10 September 1974) is a former Pakistani cricketer (now holding British citizenship) who bowled right arm fast-medium.", " He played in 9 Test matches and 23 One Day International matches for Pakistan between 1995–1996 and 2000-2001.", " He is the current coach of Peshawar Zalmi in PSL." ], [ "William Henry Barber (23 July 1906 – 14 January 1981) was an English cricketer active from 1927 to 1933 who played for Warwickshire.", " He was born in Nuneaton and died in Coventry.", " He appeared in five first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast-medium pace.", " He scored 71 runs with a highest score of 23.", " He took seven wickets with a best analysis of three for 81." ], [ "Henry Celestin Robert John (26 May 1862 – 24 June 1941) was an English cricketer active from 1881 to 1904 who played for Lancashire, the Europeans and Bombay.", " He was born in Agra and died in Oxford.", " He appeared in six first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast-medium pace.", " He scored 65 runs with a highest score of 15* and held eight catches.", " He took 19 wickets with a best analysis of five for 53." ], [ "Alexander Kermode (15 May 1876 – 17 July 1934) was an Australian cricketer active from 1901 to 1908 who played for New South Wales, London County and Lancashire.", " He was born and died in Sydney.", " He appeared in 80 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast-medium pace.", " He scored 679 runs with a highest score of 64* and held 33 catches.", " He took 340 wickets with a best analysis of seven for 44." ], [ "Peshawar Zalmi (Pashto: پېښور زلمي‎ ; Urdu: ‎ ; lit.", " \"Peshawar Youth\") is a Pakistani franchise T20 cricket team which plays in the Pakistan Super League and represents Peshawar, capital city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.", " It is owned by Javed Afridi of Haier Pakistan, who also owns the Benoni Zalmi franchise in the T20 Global League of South Africa.", " Peshawar Zalmi was established in 2015 following the announcement of the inaugural Pakistan Super League (PSL) by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).", " Darren Sammy is the current captain of the team as of October 2016 and Mohammad Akram is the head coach." ], [ "Abdul Razzaq (Urdu: عبد الرزاق, born 2 December 1979) is a former Pakistani cricketer, who played all formats of the game.", " He is a right arm fast-medium bowler and a right-handed batsman, who emerged in international cricket in 1996 with his One Day International debut against Zimbabwe at his home ground in Gaddafi Stadium, Pakistan, just one month before his seventeenth birthday.", " He was the part of the Pakistan Cricket Team squad that won the ICC World Twenty20 2009.", " He played 265 ODIs and 46 Tests and is widely regarded as one of the best All-Rounders to have played for his country." ], [ "Albert Edward Thomas (born 7 June 1893 in Ruthin, Denbighshire) was a Welsh cricketer who played for Northamptonshire (Northants) from 1919 to 1933 and Wales in 1927.", " Thomas was a righthanded batsman and bowled right arm fast-medium pace.", " He took a career total of 817 wickets for Northants making him the club's fifth highest wicket taker.", " He died on 21 March 1965 in Kidderminster." ] ] }