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5a7b25b4554299042af8f70e
|
When was the first occurrence of the event at which Lance Shane King represented South Africa in 2005?
|
2001
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lance Shane King",
"Australian Youth Olympic Festival",
"Australian Youth Olympic Festival"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jackie Powell",
"Australian Youth Olympic Festival",
"Rob Louw",
"Lance Shane King",
"Tatum Keshwar",
"Stephen Mokoka",
"Bahá'í Faith in fiction",
"Sebastien Rousseau",
"Mr Gay South Africa",
"René Kalmer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John \"Jackie\" Powell was a rugby union player who represented South Africa 4 times, once as captain.",
" At 19 years 260 days, he is one of the youngest ever players to have represented South Africa.",
" He also played first-class cricket for Griqualand West."
],
[
"The Australian Youth Olympics Festival (AYOF) is an international multi-sport event organised by the Australian Olympic Committee for athletes from 13 to 19 years of age.",
" The first event was held in 2001."
],
[
"Robert James Louw (born 26 March 1955 in Cape Town, South Africa) is a South African rugby footballer who represented South Africa 19 times in international test rugby union.",
" He also played in the Western Province sides that won the Currie Cup five consecutive times.",
" South African rugby chief Danie Craven rated Louw as \"one of the best Springboks ever to represent South Africa\", \"fast enough to play among the backs\", and a \"superb ambassador for South Africa\" due to \"his friendly manner and attractive personality\".",
" Louw was nominated as South African Rugby Player of the Year in 1979 and in 1984."
],
[
"Lance Shane King is a South African River Marathon Canoeist who has won seven gold medals at the Berg River Canoe Marathon since 2007.",
" He has also represented South Africa at the Australian Youth Olympic Festival in 2005 in Sydney, achieving Protea National Colours in 2007 at the World Marathon Championships.",
" His maiden victory was in the 2013 edition of the Berg River Canoe Marathon."
],
[
"Tatum Keshwar (born 14 December 1983) is a South African fashion model, psychologist and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss South Africa 2008.",
" She represented South Africa at Miss Universe 2009 and placed in the top 10.",
" Keshwar also represented South Africa at Miss World 2009 and placed 2nd runner-up."
],
[
"Stephen Mokoka (born 31 January 1985) is a South African long-distance runner who competes in races ranging from 3000 metres to the marathon distance.",
" He is a four-time medalist at the Universiade and has represented South Africa internationally in road, cross country, and track events.",
" He represented South Africa in the marathon at the 2012 London Olympics."
],
[
"The Bahá'í Faith and related topics have appeared in fiction in multiple forms.",
" The mention of the Bahá'í Faith, prominent members, or even individual believers have appeared in a variety of fictional forms including science fiction, and fantasy, as well as styles of short stories, novelettes, and novels, and even diverse media of the printed word and TV series.",
" A 2005 estimate is of more than 30 references though it could be far more.",
" Out of these near three dozen references, there are perhaps a dozen where there is a significant relationship with the religion, where the Bahá'í Faith is a crucial aspect of the story.",
" The first occurrence known is perhaps Marie von Najmajer wrote a poem dedicated to Tahirih in \"Gurret-úl-Eyn: Ein Bild aus Persiens Neuzeit\" published in 1874.",
" After a series of works covering the events of the Bábí period most of the focus shifted towards Bahá'í specific related connections.",
" Soon Khalil Gibran wrote two books - \"The Prophet\" and \"Jesus, The Son of Man\" - with some second hand evidence for the sustained influence of `Abdu'l-Bahá in these works.",
" In modern times the first known occurrence is of a short story by non-Bahá'í Tom Ligon \"The Devil and the Deep Black Void\", - he also wrote a sequel \"The Gardener\".",
" The next fictional publication, in 1991, which references the Bahá'í Faith may be a short story \"Home Is Where…\" by Bahá'í Maya Kaathryn Bohnhoff,"
],
[
"Sebastien Daniel Rousseau (born 10 September 1990) is a competition swimmer who has represented South Africa in three Summer Olympics and other international swimming championships.",
" He is the South African record holder in the 400m Individual Medley (LCM) with a time of 4:11.11, which he achieved while winning the event at the 2013 U.S. Open.",
" He competed in the 2009 and 2011 World Swimming Championships, in Rome and Shanghai respectively.",
" He competed in the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games, in Delhi and Glasgow respectively.",
" He competed in the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
" At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, he won bronze medals in the 400m individual medley, 200m butterfly, 4 × 200 m freestyle relay and 4 × 100 m medley relay.",
" At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he competed in the 400 m individual medley where he finished 21st in the heats with a time of 4:18.72 and did not qualify for the final.",
" He also competed in the 200 m butterfly where he finished 23rd in the heats with a time of 1:57.33 and did not qualify for the semifinals.",
" He was part of South Africa's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay team that finished 10th in the heats and did not qualify for the final."
],
[
"Mr Gay South Africa is a registered and trademarked competition founded in 2009 to present a professional competition for gay men in South Africa – a role model and a representative of which the entire LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual and intersex) community can be proud of.",
" Both the 2009 and 2010 winners, Charl van den Berg and Francois Nel, went on to win the Mr. Gay World title; Charl in Oslo, Norway and Francois in Manila, Philippines.",
" The 2011 Mr Gay South Africa, Lance Weyer, was first runner-up when Mr Gay World was hosted by South Africa in Johannesburg in April 2012.",
" Mr Gay South Africa 2012 was chosen at a glittering Grand Finale in Pretoria on Saturday 8 December 2012 at the brand new, state-of-the-art Atterbury Theatre at Lynnwood Bridge and would have represented South Africa at Mr Gay World 2013, in August 2013 in Antwerp, Belgium.",
" He is 23-year-old Jason Rogers from Pretoria.",
" Rogers has since resigned, citing work and study commitments preventing him from giving his full commitment to the title.",
" The first runner-up, Steve Williams, took over the 2012 title since June 2013 and represented South Africa at Mr Gay World 2013 in Antwerp, Belgium.",
" The 2013 title holder is Werner de Waal, representing South Africa at Mr. Gay World 2014 in Rome, Italy.",
" The competition is defined by the organisation as the search for the ultimate gay male in South Africa.",
" Mr Gay South Africa is a heavily promoted role in the country and the title holder takes his job of educating, informing and campaigning to the public at large seriously.",
" The winner represents South Africa at the annual Mr Gay World competition."
],
[
"René Kalmer (born 3 November 1980 in Roodepoort, Gauteng) is a female South African runner who has competed over distances ranging from 800 metres to the marathon.",
" She represented South Africa at the 2008 Summer Olympics, running in the 1500 metres.",
" She then represented South Africa again at the 2012 Summer Olympics, competing in the marathon."
]
]
}
|
5a7cc66e55429909bec767fe
|
What television show was written by Alex Hirsch and was produced from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016
|
Gravity Falls
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dreamscaperers",
"Gravity Falls"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dreamscaperers",
"J.J. & Jeff",
"Gideon Rises",
"Not What He Seems",
"TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time",
"Gravity Falls",
"Murder of Jessie Davis",
"Weirdmageddon 3: Take Back The Falls",
"Toby Tarnow",
"Tourist Trapped"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Dreamscaperers\" is the nineteenth episode of the first season in the animated series \"Gravity Falls\".",
" The episode is the first of the two-part season finale, the second being \"Gideon Rises\".",
" It was first broadcast on July 12, 2013, on the Disney Channel.",
" It was written by series creator Alex Hirsch, alongside Matt Chapman and Tim McKeon, and directed by Joe Pitt and John Aoshima.",
" It marks the first appearance of Bill Cipher."
],
[
"J.J. & Jeff, known in Japan as Kato-chan Ken-chan (カトちゃんケンちゃん ) , is a side scrolling platform game for the TurboGrafx-16.",
" The Japanese version is loosely based on the then-popular comedy television show \"Fun TV with Kato-chan and Ken-chan\" which Vin Di Bona Productions used as its inspiration for the popular television show \"America's Funniest Home Videos\".",
" The game is best remembered for its off-beat characters and enemies, and toilet humor, including flatulence, urination and defecation in the Japanese release.",
" The game is often criticized for being too censored or sanitized when translated for America with most reviewers feeling that the Japanese version was superior in humor and gameplay.",
" On May 28, 2007, it was released on the Wii's Virtual Console in North America, and in Europe on June 15."
],
[
"\"Gideon Rises\" is the twentieth aired episode of the animated television series \"Gravity Falls\".",
" It is also the final episode of the series' first season.",
" The episode premiered on August 2, 2013, on the Disney Channel.",
" It was directed by John Aoshima and Joe Pitt, and written by Alex Hirsch, Matt Chapman, and Michael Rianda."
],
[
"\"Not What He Seems\" is the eleventh episode of the second season of the American animated television series \"Gravity Falls\", created by Alex Hirsch.",
" The episode was written by Shion Takeuchi, Josh Weinstein, Jeff Rowe, Matt Chapman, and Hirsch, and directed by Stephen Sandoval.",
" The series follows twelve-year-old twins Dipper (voiced by Jason Ritter) and Mabel Pines (voiced by Kristen Schaal), who stay for the summer with their grand uncle Grunkle Stan (voiced by Hirsch) in a tourist trap called the Mystery Shack, set within the fictional town of Gravity Falls, Oregon.",
" In this episode, Dipper and Mabel begin to question who Stan really is after officers arrest him for stealing chemical waste.",
" The episode, which breaks the show's status quo by revealing Stan's brother, ends with a cliffhanger to the second half of the season."
],
[
"100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time (1997) and Top 100 Episodes of All Time (2009) are lists of the 100 best television show episodes in U.S. television history. \"",
"TV Guide\" published both lists: the first, published in June 28, 1997, was produced in collaboration with Nick at Nite's TV Land.",
" A revised list was published in June 15, 2009.",
" The lists excluded game shows and variety shows, but included situation comedies and drama series."
],
[
"Gravity Falls is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation originally for Disney Channel (and then later for Disney XD) from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016."
],
[
"Jessie Marie Davis (May 27, 1981 – June 14, 2007) was a murdered, near-term pregnant, 26-year-old American woman first reported missing from her Stark County, Lake Township, Ohio, home on June 15, 2007.",
" The case drew an extraordinary response from the American media.",
" On February 15, 2008, Bobby Lee Cutts Jr., the father of her 2-year-old son and unborn daughter, was convicted of the aggravated murders of Davis and their unborn child.",
" He was sentenced to life in prison without parole for 57 years on February 27, 2008.",
" A high-school friend of Cutts, Myisha Lynne Ferrell, was also later charged."
],
[
"\"Weirdmageddon 3: Take Back The Falls\" is the series finale of the American animated television series \"Gravity Falls\", created by Alex Hirsch.",
" The episode was written by Shion Takeuchi, Mark Rizzo, Josh Weinstein, Jeff Rowe, and Hirsch, and directed by Stephen Sandoval.",
" The series follows twelve-year-old twins Dipper (voiced by Jason Ritter) and Mabel Pines (voiced by Kristen Schaal), who stay for the summer with their grand uncle Grunkle Stan (voiced by Hirsch) in a tourist trap called the Mystery Shack, set within the fictional town of Gravity Falls, Oregon.",
" In this episode, Ford (voiced by J.K. Simmons) discovers the extent of Bill Cipher's plans, while the Mystery Shack crew forms a plan to fight back and reclaim the town.",
" A final confrontation with Bill leads to the Pines family's ultimate fate and greatest sacrifice."
],
[
"Toby Tarnow (born June 15, 1937 in Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan, Canada) is a Canadian actress.",
" She was the first actress to portray the popular Anne Shirley of Anne of Green Gables in Canadian radio then in Canadian television in a 1956 television movie.",
" Her most popular works include the princess on the Canadian \"Howdy Doody Show\", a regular panelist on the Canadian \"To Tell the Truth\", a regular role in CTV'S forensic police drama \"The Collaborators\" (1973–74), a regular on the children's show, \"Mr. Dressup\", a continuing character on the American soap opera \"Moment of Truth\", and a continuing role in the miniseries \"Amerika\" and a children's television show, \"Nursery School Time with Miss Toby and Hoppy\".",
" In August 1989, she moved to New Hampshire."
],
[
"\"Tourist Trapped\" is the first episode of the animated television series \"Gravity Falls\".",
" The episode was directed by John Aoshima and written by series creator Alex Hirsch.",
" The episode premiered on Disney Channel on June 15, 2012, airing immediately after the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Let It Shine\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab51af85542991779162d7d
|
The winner of Super Bowl XXXIX equaled a record set by which 1978 NFL team?
|
Miami Dolphins
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1978 Miami Dolphins season",
"1978 Miami Dolphins season",
"2004 New England Patriots season"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
7,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Puppy Bowl",
"1978 Miami Dolphins season",
"Super Bowl XXXIX",
"Dallas Cowboys",
"Tony Steratore",
"Gary Stein",
"Tom Sifferman",
"Carl Paganelli",
"2004 New England Patriots season",
"Freddie Mitchell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Puppy Bowl is an annual television program on Animal Planet that mimics an American football bowl game similar to the Super Bowl, using puppies.",
" Shown each year on Super Bowl Sunday, the show consists of footage of a batch of puppies at play inside a model stadium, with commentary on their actions.",
" The first \"Puppy Bowl\" was shown on February 6, 2005, opposite Super Bowl XXXIX.",
" The puppies featured in the \"Puppy Bowl\" are from shelters."
],
[
"The 1978 Miami Dolphins season saw the team return to the NFL playoffs for the first time since 1974, with an 11–5 record.",
" Quarterback Bob Griese missed the first seven games due to a knee injury.",
" The Dolphins got off to a 5-2 start behind back-up Don Strock.",
" Upon Griese's return the Dolphins earned a birth to the playoffs as a Wild Card.",
" Helping to lead the Dolphins back to the postseason was Running Back Delvin Williams who set a team record with 1,258 yards rushing on the season.",
" In the first playoff game involving two Wild Cards the Dolphins were stunned 17-9 by the Houston Oilers at the Orange Bowl.",
" In the process the Dolphins set two notable records: scoring first in all but one of their sixteen regular season games, and never trailing at any point in eleven games.",
" The former record was equalled by the 2004 Patriots, and the latter was beaten by the 2005 Colts."
],
[
"Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season.",
" The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21.",
" The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium (now known as EverBank Field) in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city."
],
[
"The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.",
" The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.",
" The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season.",
" The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season.",
" The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in .",
" The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs.",
" The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002.",
" The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances.",
" This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC.",
" The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships.",
" The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged."
],
[
"Tony Steratore has been an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) since the 2000 NFL season, who wears uniform number 112.",
" He currently works as a back judge.",
" For the 2017 NFL season, Steratore is the back judge on the officiating crew headed by referee Jerome Boger.",
" He is a native of the Pittsburgh suburb of Washington, Pennsylvania.",
" Referee Gene Steratore Jr. is his younger brother.",
" His father, Gene Steratore Sr., was an official in both college football and basketball.",
" He officiated two Super Bowl games, which were Super Bowl XXXIX in Jacksonville, Florida, and Super Bowl XLVI in Indianapolis."
],
[
"Gary Stein is a sportscaster currently living in Baltimore, Maryland.",
" He broadcasts for CBS Radio and Terrapin Sports Radio in Baltimore.",
" He hosts the weekly Gary Stein Show, every Saturday on 105.7 the Fan.",
" In addition, he hosts the Maryland Terrapins' Toyota Tailgate pre- and post-game show on ESPN Radio 1300 and Sports Radio 105.7 the Fan.",
" During Ravens home games he serves as the press box public address announcer.",
" Gary also does play-by-play for Baltimore Blast soccer on television, the radio, and webcasts.",
" He has worked Blast games worldwide on Fox Soccer Channel, as well as locally on Maryland Public Television and WMAR TV.",
" Stein serves as the play-by-play broadcaster for UMBC Retrievers Basketball and Lacrosse on the Retrievers Radio Network.",
" Gary has worked as the sports anchor for \"The Ed Norris Show\", which airs on 105.7 The Fan in Baltimore.",
" While working on \"The Kirk and Mark Show\" (prior to \"The Ed Norris Show\") Gary was given the nickname \"The Hairy Back of Sports\".",
" Additionally, Gary also works for the NFL as the press box PA announcer at the Super Bowl.",
" He has worked all Super Bowls from Super Bowl XXXIX through the most recent game, Super Bowl XLVII in New Orleans."
],
[
"Tom Sifferman (born September 27, 1943) is an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) since the 1986 NFL season.",
" Sifferman is notable for being the only official in NFL history assigned to three consecutive Super Bowls, which include Super Bowl XXXVII in 2003, Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, and Super Bowl XXXIX in 2005.",
" He served as a field judge and wore uniform number 118.",
" Sifferman is now a Replay Official, a duty he performed at Super Bowl LI."
],
[
"Carl Paganelli is an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) since the 1999 NFL season, who wears uniform number 124.",
" As an umpire, Paganelli is notable for working two Super Bowls, Super Bowl XXXIX and Super Bowl XLI, in a span of three years.",
" He officiated his third Super Bowl game, Super Bowl XLVI, in Indianapolis, and was chosen to officiate Super Bowl XLVIII in East Rutherford, New Jersey.",
" He has two brothers who officiate in the NFL, Dino Paganelli and Perry Paganelli; they are both back judges.",
" Carl Paganelli and Perry Paganelli became the first set of brothers to be part of the same officiating crew when they officiated Super Bowl XLI together.",
" Carl Paganelli is a member of the Arena Football Hall of Fame."
],
[
"The 2004 New England Patriots season was the 35th season for the team in the National Football League and 45th season overall.",
" They finished with their second straight 14–2 record before advancing to and winning Super Bowl XXXIX, their third Super Bowl victory in four years.",
" They are, as of the present, the last team to repeat as World Champions."
],
[
"Freddie Lee Mitchell Jr. (born November 28, 1978) is a former American football wide receiver who played for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) for four seasons.",
" He was chosen as a consensus All-American in 2000 while playing college football for the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).",
" The Philadelphia Eagles selected him in the first round of the 2001 NFL Draft, and he spent four seasons as a member of the Eagles, culminating in an appearance in Super Bowl XXXIX following the 2004 NFL season."
]
]
}
|
5ae00e34554299025d62a3d1
|
Goose Rocks Light is a sparkplug lighthouse located near North Haven, Maine in which location, an inlet of the Gulf of Maine and Atlantic Ocean in south central Maine?
|
Penobscot Bay
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Goose Rocks Light",
"Penobscot Bay"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robbins Reef Light",
"Butler Flats Light",
"Peck Ledge Light",
"Lubec Channel Light",
"Goose Rocks Light",
"Absecon Lighthouse",
"Goose Rocks",
"Hog Island Shoal Light",
"Penobscot Bay",
"Duxbury Pier Light"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Robbins Reef Light Station is a sparkplug lighthouse located off Constable Hook in Bayonne, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, along the west side of Main Channel, Upper New York Bay.",
" The tower and integral keepers quarters were built in 1883.",
" It replaced an octagonal granite tower built in 1839.",
" The U.S. Coast Guard owned and operated the light station until the 2000s."
],
[
"Butler Flats Light is a sparkplug lighthouse located in the outer harbor of New Bedford, Massachusetts, at the mouth of the Acushnet River.",
" Built in 1898 by the United States Lighthouse Board, it is the only known caisson lighthouse designed by a marine architect.",
" The light was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Butler Flats Light Station on June 15, 1987.",
" Automated in 1978, it is now operated by the city as a private aid to navigation."
],
[
"Peck Ledge Light, also known as \"Peck Ledge Lighthouse\", is a sparkplug lighthouse in Norwalk, Connecticut, United States, southeast of Norwalk Harbor and northeast of Goose Island among the Norwalk Islands on Long Island Sound.",
" The lighthouse is about two miles (3 km) from Calf Pasture Beach in Norwalk and can be seen from the beach."
],
[
"Lubec Channel Light is a sparkplug lighthouse in Lubec, Maine.",
" Established in 1890, it is one of three surviving sparkplug lights in the state, and served as an important aid to navigation on the St. Croix River It is set in shallow waters in the Lubec Channel, about 500 ft from the Canada–United States border.",
" The lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Lubec Channel Light Station on March 14, 1988.",
" The lighthouse was sold by auction into private hands on 2007."
],
[
"Goose Rocks Light is a sparkplug lighthouse located near North Haven, Maine in Penobscot Bay.",
" It stands at the eastern entrance to the Fox Islands Thoroughfare, a busy mile-wide passage separating North Haven from Vinalhaven.",
" Built in 1890, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Goose Rocks Light Station on January 21, 1988.",
" The structure is now privately owned by a preservation group, and remains an active aid to navigation."
],
[
"The Absecon Lighthouse is a coastal lighthouse located in the north end of Atlantic City, New Jersey, overlooking Absecon Inlet.",
" At 171 ft it is the tallest lighthouse in the state of New Jersey and is the third-tallest masonry lighthouse in the United States.",
" Construction began in 1854, with the light first lit on January 15, 1857.",
" The lighthouse was deactivated in 1933 and although the light still shines every night, it is no longer an active navigational aid.",
" The lighthouse is open to public visitation and for a small donation one may climb to the watch room and external gallery.",
" A re-creation of the keepers' quarters was opened in 2002 and serves as a museum and gift shop.",
" The original oil house now contains a Fresnel lens exhibit.",
" Along with school and group tours, the Absecon Lighthouse also offers an overnight program for Scouts, winter arts program for children and a wide variety of special events throughout the year."
],
[
"Goose Rocks Beach (formerly known as \"Beachwood\"), is a beach neighborhood located in the town of Kennebunkport, Maine United States, bordered by Cape Porpoise, Maine (another neighborhood of Kennebunkport) to the southwest, and Granite Point (a coastal neighborhood of Biddeford, Maine ) to the northeast.",
" The village is inhabited mainly by summer residents from surrounding states and Canadian Provinces.",
" The Little River, which forms a border between Kennebunkport and Biddeford, empties into Goosefare Bay, the body of water that faces Goose Rocks Beach.",
" Goose Rocks is unofficially bounded by the Batsun River to the south-west, Route 9 to the north-west, and the Little River to the north-east.",
" In 2009 Goose Rocks Beach was the subject of a recent lawsuit in which multiple beach-front property owners filed against the town of Kennebunkport, claiming that they owned the beach in front of their homes up to the high tide water line.",
" town.",
" Goose Rocks Beach was the site of the O'Hara Watercolor School run by American watercolor painter Eliot O'Hara from 1930 to 1947.",
" The school and many other buildings burned down in the Great Fires of 1947."
],
[
"Hog Island Shoal Light, built in 1901, is a sparkplug lighthouse on a shoal off of Hog Island, Rhode Island.",
" It is located about 600 ft southeast of the island, at the entrance to Mount Hope Bay.",
" It stands on a circular concrete foundation set in about 10 ft of water, and rising about 6 ft above the water line.",
" It was built to replace a light ship, and was the last light station formally established in the state.",
" The lighthouse was automated in 1964.",
" In 1988 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.",
" In 2006 the lighthouse was auctioned by the GSA as government surplus to a private buyer."
],
[
"Penobscot Bay is an inlet of the Gulf of Maine and Atlantic Ocean in south central Maine.",
" The bay originates from the mouth of Maine's Penobscot River, downriver from Belfast.",
" Penobscot Bay has many working waterfronts including Rockland, Rockport, and Stonington, and Belfast upriver.",
" Penobscot Bay is between Muscongus Bay and Blue Hill Bay, just west of Acadia National Park."
],
[
"Duxbury Pier lighthouse also called Duxbury Light (nicknamed the \"Bug Light\") is a lighthouse located in Plymouth Harbor, Massachusetts.",
" Duxbury Pier Light was built in 1871 on the north side of the main channel in Plymouth Harbor to mark the dangerous shoal off Saquish Head.",
" The unusual coffeepot-shaped lighthouse is locally known as \"Bug Light\" or simply \"The Bug.\"",
" It was the first so-called sparkplug lighthouse in the United States.",
" Application was made to list the lighthouse on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014."
]
]
}
|
5a8f9725554299458435d683
|
In 2017 ESPN College Football Friday Primetime will be announced by Adam Amin and a former American football nose tackle that was drafted by who?
|
Chicago Bears
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"ESPN College Football Friday Primetime",
"ESPN College Football Friday Primetime",
"Dusty Dvoracek",
"Dusty Dvoracek"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Antonio Garay",
"ESPN College Football Friday Primetime",
"B. J. Raji",
"Scott Kellar",
"Vince Wilfork",
"Joe McGrail",
"Jamal Williams",
"Dusty Dvoracek",
"Keith Traylor",
"Howard Green"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Antonio Garay Jr. (born November 30, 1979) is a former American football nose tackle.",
" He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football and wrestled at Boston College.",
" He was a Wrestling All American placing 4th at the NCAA Championships his sophomore year at Boston College."
],
[
"ESPN College Football Friday Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN or sometimes ESPN2.",
" There is no main sponsor.",
" The game telecast airs every Friday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season.",
" In 2017, the games will be announced by Adam Amin and Dusty Dvoracek.",
" The game is preceded by a 5-10 minute long segment of \"College Football Scoreboard\" with Adnan Virk, Danny Kanell and Joey Galloway.",
" They both also present the halftime report."
],
[
"Busari \"B. J.\" Raji Jr. (born July 11, 1986) is a former American football nose tackle.",
" He played college football at Boston College.",
" Raji was drafted by the Green Bay Packers with the ninth overall pick in the 2009 NFL Draft.",
" He won Super Bowl XLV with the Packers against the Pittsburgh Steelers."
],
[
"Scott Jeffery Kellar (born December 31, 1963) is a former American football nose tackle who played two seasons with the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was drafted by the Colts in the fifth round of the 1986 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Northern Illinois University and attended Lake Park High School in Roselle, Illinois.",
" Kellar was also a member of the Green Bay Packers, Minnesota Vikings and Ottawa Rough Riders."
],
[
"Vincent Lamar Wilfork (born November 4, 1981) is a former American football nose tackle who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 13 seasons.",
" He played college football for the University of Miami and was drafted by the New England Patriots in the first round of the 2004 NFL Draft, and spent the first 11 years of his career there.",
" By the late 2000s, Wilfork was considered to be one of the premier defensive tackles in the NFL, and was named both to the Pro Bowl and the All-Pro team in 2007 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , and 2012 .",
" He also played two seasons for the Houston Texans."
],
[
"Joseph John \"Joe\" McGrail (born June 6, 1964) is a former American football nose tackle who played for one season in the National Football League (NFL).",
" After playing college football for the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens, he was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the 12th round of the 1987 NFL Draft.",
" He played in two games for the Bills in 1987."
],
[
"Jamal Williams (born April 28, 1976) is a former American football nose tackle who played in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons.",
" He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the second round of the 1998 Supplemental Draft.",
" He played college football for Oklahoma State University.",
" After three consecutive All-Pro seasons (2004, 2005, 2006) in the NFL, Williams—at a massive 6′3″, 350 pounds—was described as a \"textbook block-of-granite noseman\" by \"Sports Illustrated\"′s Peter King in 2007."
],
[
"Dusty Dvoracek (born March 1, 1983) is a former American football nose tackle.",
" Drafted by the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in the third round of the 2006 NFL Draft, he played college football at Oklahoma and professionally with the Bears from 2006 to 2009 and the Omaha Nighthawks of the United Football League in 2010–11."
],
[
"Byron Keith Traylor (born September 3, 1969 in Little Rock, Arkansas) is a former American football nose tackle who played 17 seasons in the National Football League.",
" He was originally drafted by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 1991 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Central Oklahoma.",
" Traylor has won a total of three Super Bowl rings; he won two with the Denver Broncos and one with the New England Patriots."
],
[
"Howard Green Jr. (born January 12, 1979) is a former American football nose tackle who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was drafted by the Houston Texans in the sixth round of the 2002 NFL draft.",
" He played college football at Louisiana State University for the LSU Tigers football team."
]
]
}
|
5a85f83e5542997b5ce4003c
|
The Battle of Jericho, located in Tell es-Sultan, was documented in what book of the Bible?
|
Book of Joshua
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Jericho",
"Tell es-Sultan"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jericho, New York",
"Battle of Jericho",
"Jericho Mountain State Park",
"Battle of Tell 'Asur",
"Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho",
"The Manga Bible: From Genesis to Revelation",
"Joshua & the Battle of Jericho",
"Tell es-Sultan",
"Tell al-Sultan",
"Wall of Jericho"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jericho is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island.",
" As of the United States 2010 Census, the CDP population was 13,567.",
" The area is served by the Jericho Union Free School District and the Syosset Central School District, the boundaries of which differ somewhat from those of the hamlet.",
" The boundaries of the Jericho Post Office vary from both the hamlet and the school district boundaries, notably the inclusion of a portion of Jericho in the Westbury zip code, and the inclusion of a portion of Syosset in the Jericho zip code.",
" Also, Jericho is located approximately 29 miles (47 km) east of Midtown Manhattan.",
" Direct service is available by driving west on the Long Island Expressway or one can take the Long Island Rail Road from nearby Hicksville or Syosset train station."
],
[
"According to the Book of Joshua, the Battle of Jericho was the first battle of the Israelites in their conquest of Canaan.",
" According to , the walls of Jericho fell after Joshua's Israelite army marched around the city blowing their trumpets.",
" Excavations at Tell es-Sultan, the biblical Jericho, have failed to produce data to substantiate the biblical story, and scholars are virtually unanimous that the Book of Joshua holds little historical value."
],
[
"Jericho Mountain State Park (also referred to as Jericho Lake State Park) is located in the White Mountains in Berlin, New Hampshire, United States.",
" The park was created in 2005 with the acquisition by the New Hampshire Division of Forests and Lands of two abutting properties: a 230 acre city park centered on Jericho Lake, and a 7200 acre piece of private property to the south.",
" The city park was established in the 1970s with the construction of Jericho Lake, a flood control reservoir built to regulate the flow of the Dead River through the city center of Berlin, located downstream.",
" The city added a small recreational park adjacent to the lake which included a beach, bath houses, picnic sites with grills, and a shelter that is still used for functions to this day.",
" The large private parcel was acquired by the state park system to provide a location for the first network of all-terrain vehicle (ATV) trails on state land in New Hampshire.",
" The park's namesake, 2454 ft Jericho Mountain, is located outside the park to the east."
],
[
"The Battle of Tell 'Asur, known as the Action of Tell 'Asur also known as the Battle of Turmus 'Aya, took place between 8 and 12 March 1918, after the decisive victory at the Battle of Jerusalem and the Capture of Jericho during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. Fighting took place over an area which extended from the Mediterranean to Abu Tellul and Mussalabeh on the edge of the Jordan Valley."
],
[
"\"Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho\" (or alternatively \"Joshua Fought the Battle of Jericho\" or \"Joshua Fit de Battle of Jericho\") is a well-known African-American spiritual."
],
[
"The Manga Bible: From Genesis to Revelation is an original English-language manga adaptation of the Bible created by Ajinbayo \"Siku\" Akinsiku, who was responsible for the concept and the art and the script writer Akin Akinsiku.",
" It was released in July 2007 by Galilee Trade.",
" They summarize the narrative of the Bible in a 200-page graphic novel including the Old Testament and the New Testament.",
" With their work, they combine the Western and the Japanese culture to tell the Bible in a new way.",
" The book is especially aimed at readers between the ages of 15 to 25.",
" Church representatives were praising the graphic novel, as opening up the ideas of the Bible to a new target group.",
" Ajinbayo Akinsiku was born in England and grew up in Nigeria; he now lives again in England.",
" He thus represents different cultures in his artistic work, which becomes also apparent in \"The Manga Bible\".",
" He became known for his work on 2000 AD and Judge Dredd."
],
[
"Joshua & the Battle of Jericho is a 1992 Christian video game published by Wisdom Tree.",
" The game is themed on the Battle of Jericho described in the Book of Joshua, in which the Israelites topple the defensive wall of the city of Jericho by encircling it and blowing their trumpets."
],
[
"The first permanent settlement on the site developed between 10,000 and 9000 BCE.",
" During the Younger Dryas period of cold and drought, permanent habitation of any one location was impossible.",
" However, Tell es-Sultan was a popular camping ground for Natufian hunter-gatherer groups due to the nearby Ein as-Sultan spring; these hunter-gatherers left a scattering of crescent-shaped microlith tools behind them.",
" Around 9600 BCE the droughts and cold of the Younger Dryas stadial came to an end, making it possible for Natufian groups to extend the duration of their stay, eventually leading to year-round habitation and permanent settlement.",
" Epipaleolithic construction at the site appears to predate the invention of agriculture, with the construction of Natufian structures beginning earlier than 9000 BC, the very beginning of the Holocene epoch in geologic history."
],
[
"Tell al-Sultan (or Tall as-Sultan, Tell es-Sultan and Tell Sultan) could refer to the following locations:"
],
[
"The Wall of Jericho was a Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) defensive or flood protection wall suggested to date to approximately 8000 BC.",
" If interpreted as an \"urban fortification\", the Wall of Jericho is the oldest city wall discovered by archaeologists anywhere in the world.",
" It is built of undressed stones and is located at the archaeological mound known as Tell es-Sultan, in the city of Jericho on the West Bank."
]
]
}
|
5a8e91985542990e94052b5b
|
Sydney Pollack and Ginny Stikeman, are in the industry of film?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sydney Pollack",
"Ginny Stikeman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sketches of Frank Gehry",
"Castle Keep",
"Three Days of the Condor",
"Out of Africa (film)",
"Fredric Steinkamp",
"Ginny Stikeman",
"The Yakuza",
"William Steinkamp",
"Sydney Pollack",
"Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sketches of Frank Gehry is a 2006 American documentary film directed by Sydney Pollack and produced by Ultan Guilfoyle, about the life and work of the Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry.",
" The film was screened out of competition at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.",
" Pollack and Gehry had been friends and mutual admirers for years.",
" The film features footage of various Gehry-designed buildings, including Anaheim Ice (the training rink of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim), the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, and the Walt Disney Concert Hall.",
" It was the final film to be directed by Sydney Pollack before his death in 2008."
],
[
"Castle Keep is a \"firmly pro- and anti-war\" 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision.",
" It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster, Patrick O'Neal, Jean-Pierre Aumont, Bruce Dern, and Peter Falk.",
" The movie appeared in the summer of 1969, a few months before the arrival of Pollack's smash hit \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?",
"\"."
],
[
"Three Days of the Condor (stylized on the poster art as 3 Days of the Condor) is a 1975 American political thriller film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Robert Redford, Faye Dunaway, Cliff Robertson, and Max von Sydow.",
" The screenplay by Lorenzo Semple Jr. and David Rayfiel was adapted from the 1974 novel \"Six Days of the Condor\" by James Grady.",
" The main point of variance from novel to film lies in the presentation of the CIA.",
" In Grady's book, a rogue element within the Agency is motivated by drug-running greed.",
" In the film, the same individuals act with equal ruthlessness to hide a project intended to protect long-term national interests."
],
[
"Out of Africa is a 1985 American epic romantic drama film directed and produced by Sydney Pollack, and starring Robert Redford and Meryl Streep.",
" The film is based loosely on the autobiographical book \"Out of Africa\" written by Isak Dinesen (the pseudonym of Danish author Karen Blixen), which was published in 1937, with additional material from Dinesen's book \"Shadows on the Grass\" and other sources.",
" This film received 28 film awards, including seven Academy Awards."
],
[
"Fredric Steinkamp (August 22, 1928 – February 20, 2002) was an American film editor with more than 40 film credits.",
" He had a longstanding, notable collaboration with director Sydney Pollack, editing nearly all of Pollack's films from \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?",
"\" (1969) through \"Sabrina\" (1995)."
],
[
"Virginia (Ginny) Stikeman (born 1941) is a Canadian filmmaker.",
" She has directed, produced and edited many films, with her focus in documentaries.",
" Her most well-known films are \"Sisters in Struggle\" (1991), \"Dream of a free country: a message from Nicaraguan women\" (1983), and \"\" (1992)"
],
[
"The Yakuza is a 1974 Japanese-American neo-noir gangster film directed by Sydney Pollack, written by Leonard Schrader, Paul Schrader, and Robert Towne.",
" The film is about a man (Robert Mitchum) who returns to Japan after several years away in order to rescue his friend's kidnapped daughter.",
" Following a lackluster initial release, the film has since gained a cult following."
],
[
"William Steinkamp (born June 9, 1953) is an American film editor with more than 20 film credits.",
" He had a longstanding, notable collaboration with director Sydney Pollack, editing nearly all of Pollack's films from \"Tootsie\" (1982) through the director's last film, \"The Interpreter\" (2005)."
],
[
"Sydney Irwin Pollack (July 1, 1934 – May 26, 2008) was an American film director, producer and actor.",
" Pollack directed more than 20 films and 10 television shows, acted in over 30 films or shows, and produced over 44 films.",
" His 1985 film \"Out of Africa\" won him Academy Awards for directing and producing; he was also nominated for Best Director Oscars for \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?",
"\" (1969) and \"Tootsie\" (1982), in the latter of which he also appeared."
],
[
"Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin is a 2003 American biographical documentary film written and directed by film critic Richard Schickel.",
" The film explores the personal and professional life of the British actor, comedian and filmmaker, Charlie Chaplin, as well as his legacy and influence.",
" It is narrated by Sydney Pollack along with many Hollywood personalities appearing in the film talking about Chaplin, including Robert Downey Jr., Norman Lloyd, Bill Irwin, Woody Allen, Johnny Depp, Richard Attenborough, Martin Scorsese, Miloš Forman, Marcel Marceau, David Raksin, Claire Bloom, David Thomson, Andrew Sarris, Jeanine Basinger and Chaplin's children Geraldine, Michael and Sydney Chaplin.",
" The documentary also benefits from insight from key Chaplin biographers David Robinson and Jeffrey Vance."
]
]
}
|
5adf6c525542995ec70e8ffd
|
What team does Magnus Christensen play for that is located in Aalborg?
|
AaB Fodbold
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Magnus Christensen",
"AaB Fodbold"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2009 Wyoming Cowboys football team",
"Klown",
"Magnus Mainland",
"Flemming Christensen",
"AaB Fodbold",
"Magnus Christensen",
"Brest Albatros Hockey",
"Aalborg Pirates",
"Patinoire Iceberg",
"Characters of Sanctuary"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2009 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS college football season.",
" The Cowboys were led by first-year head coach Dave Christensen and played their home games at War Memorial Stadium.",
" The Cowboys finished the season 7–6, 4–4 in Mountain West play and won the New Mexico bowl, 35–28, in two overtimes against Fresno State."
],
[
"Klown (Danish: Klovn - The Movie) is a 2010 Danish comedy film directed by Mikkel Nørgaard, and written by and starring Frank Hvam and Casper Christensen.",
" It was developed from the successful Danish television series of the same name, in which Hvam and Christensen play fictionalized versions of themselves."
],
[
"Magnus Mainland (1878 – September 4, 1959) was a college football lineman and college basketball player and founding coach for The University of Texas at Austin.",
" Mainland was a native of Scotland.",
" Mainland was a nationally known basketball player as an undergraduate student at Wheaton College (Illinois).",
" His Wheaton team was able to compete in the college basketball competition in the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, the first Olympic Games featuring the young sport (although only as a demonstration sport).",
" Wheaton placed second out of the three competing college basketball teams.",
" Following his graduation from Wheaton, Mainland enrolled in engineering courses at The University of Texas.",
" While a student there, he was able to convince University officials to permit him to organize, coach, and play on the University's first varsity basketball team.",
" The Longhorns took the court for the first time on March 10, 1906, defeating the Baylor Bears 27–17 at outdoor Clark Field.",
" Texas won seven of the eight games scheduled in its inaugural season.",
" Mainland's second and final season as head coach resulted in a 4–4 overall record.",
" Due to inadequate funding, the University Athletics Council canceled the basketball program after two seasons, leaving Texas without a basketball team for 1908.",
" The program was reinstated in 1909 under the direction of UT German studies faculty member and previous Longhorn football head coach (1907–08) W. E. Metzenthin, who had supported students in their efforts to have the program revived."
],
[
"Flemming Christensen (born 10 April 1958) is a Danish former football (soccer) player and current manager of FC Græsrødderne.",
" In his active career, Christensen played for Danish clubs AB and Lyngby BK, as well as French club AS Saint-Etienne and FC Aarau from Switzerland.",
" He debuted for the Danish national team in 1982, and he played a total of 11 national team matches and scored 2 goals.",
" He was selected to represent Denmark at the 1986 World Cup, but did not play any matches."
],
[
"AaB Fodbold, also referred to as Aalborg BK or AaB, is a professional football team of Danish sports conglomerate Aalborg Boldspilklub, located in Aalborg.",
" They play in the Danish Superliga and have won four Danish Superliga championships and three Danish Cup trophies."
],
[
"Magnus Christensen (born 20 August 1997 in Frederikshavn, Denmark) is a Danish footballer, who plays as a midfielder for Danish Superliga side AaB."
],
[
"Brest Albatros Hockey is an ice hockey team in Brest, France.",
" They were founded in 1991, and currently play in the FFHG Division 1, the top level of ice hockey in France.",
" Albatros won the league championship in 1996 and 1997.",
" The team also previously played in the Ligue Magnus ."
],
[
"Aalborg Pirates is a professional ice hockey team (previously known as Aalborg Ishockey and AaB Ice Hockey) playing in the Danish ice hockey league, Metal Ligaen.",
" The ice hockey team first appeared in 1967 as AaB Ice Hockey organized under Aalborg Boldspilklub.",
" They play in the Danish national league and won the Danish league championship in 1981.",
" In 1997 AaB Ishockey merged with a smaller club, IK Aalborg.",
" The merged team was known as Aalborg Ishockey Klub (AIK) in the period 1997–2003, but following financial instability in the club, the professional license was transferred to Aalborg Boldspilklub (\"'AaB’\").",
" The team is located in Aalborg in the northern part of Jutland and ceased operations at the end of the 2011/12 season, where it was put up for sale.",
" In 2012 the team was bought by investors with the majority of the shares owned by entrepreneur and investor Magnus Kjøller.",
" The team was replaced by a whole new team and organisation launched a \"Masterplan 2018”"
],
[
"The Patinoire Iceberg (also called l'Iceberg; in English: \"Iceberg ice rink\") is an ice hockey rink located in Strasbourg, France.",
" The Ligue Magnus ice hockey team, the Étoile Noire de Strasbourg play their home games here."
],
[
"The characters in the Canadian science fiction-fantasy television series \"Sanctuary\" are predominantly \"abnormals\": advanced humans or creatures, and the show centers on bringing other abnormals to the Sanctuary in the fictional Old City, for the purpose of protecting the public, as well as the abnormals themselves.",
" Most of the Sanctuary team are abnormals, despite looking human: Helen Magnus (Amanda Tapping) has longevity, John Druitt (Christopher Heyerdahl) and Ashley Magnus (Emilie Ullerup) can teleport, and Henry Foss (Ryan Robbins) is a werewolf.",
" Even Will Zimmerman (Robin Dunne) was twice turned to an abnormal temporarily: firstly in the episode \"Warriors\", then later in the episode \"Metamorphosis\".",
" Several of the actors who play their respective characters have been nominated for Leo and Constellation Awards."
]
]
}
|
5addd6ce5542990dbb2f7eab
|
Tauern Railway carries traffic for which spa town in Salzburg?
|
Bad Gastein
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tauern Railway",
"Bad Gastein"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Boulevard Line",
"Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges",
"Cheltenham",
"Pedras Salgadas",
"Tauern Railway Tunnel",
"Sumner Tunnel",
"Poděbrady",
"Bad Gastein",
"Tauern Railway",
"Double junction"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Boulevard Line (Danish: \"Boulevardbanen\" ) is a 3.2 km long partly underground railway between Copenhagen Central Station and Østerport Station in Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" The quadruple track railway carries today one dual track for the Copenhagen S-train system and another dual track for the mainline railway and regional trains.",
" The line has two intermediate stations, Vesterport Station and Nørreport Station.",
" It continues above ground to Nordhavn station and at Svanemøllen station the tracks separate towards either Ryparken station or Hellerup station.",
" Dybbølsbro station is also located along this railway, located just a bit south of Copenhagen Central.",
" Out of the four main S-train branches, three follow this path, between Dybbølsbro and Svanemøllen (with at least four tracks).",
" Only at Copenhagen Central, Nørreport and Østerport do all trains stop.",
" While Dybbølsbro, Vesterport, Nordhavn and Svanemøllen all are S-train stations only.",
" (Nørreport also has Metro service, just as both the Central Station, Østerport and Nordhavn will have by 2019)."
],
[
"The Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges are a side-by-side pair of road bridges on the Gateway Motorway (M1), which skirts the eastern suburbs of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.",
" The western bridge carries traffic to the north and the eastern bridge carries traffic to the south.",
" They are the most eastern crossing of the Brisbane River, the closest to Moreton Bay, crossing at the Quarries Reach, between Eagle Farm and Murarrie.",
" The original bridge (formerly named the Gateway Bridge) was opened on 11 January 1986 and cost A$92 million to build.",
" The duplicate bridge was opened in May 2010, and cost $350 million."
],
[
"Cheltenham , also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a regency spa town and borough which is located on the edge of the Cotswolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Gloucestershire, England.",
" With a motto of \"Salubritas et Eruditio\" meaning 'health and education', Cheltenham has been a health and holiday spa town resort since the discovery of mineral springs in 1716 and has a high number of internationally renowned and historic schools."
],
[
"Pedras Salgadas (] ) is a small spa town in the district of Vila Real, in north central Portugal, located approximately 37 km north of the district capital of Vila Real.",
" It is famous for its mineral waters.",
" There are several small hotels in the area, which cater to tourists who want to relax in the green countryside and benefit from the spa facilities located there.",
" In 2010 the Portuguese beer and water company Unicer opened a brand new spa complex in the town.",
" Pedras Salgadas is located in the municipality of Vila Pouca de Aguiar.",
" Both are located on N2, the national road linking Chaves with Vila real.",
" The new four-lane A24 highway passes a few kilometers west of the town and is connected by a feeder road.",
" The railway was closed in the nineteen eighties and the abandoned railway bed has now been tarmacked for use as a cycling and walking path.",
" This path extends to Vila Pouca de Aguiar, at a distance of about 10 kilometers."
],
[
"The Tauern Railway Tunnel (German: \"Tauerntunnel\" ) in Austria is the longest tunnel of the Tauern Railway crossing the main chain of the Alps.",
" Currently, it has a length of 8.371 km .",
" The highest point of the tunnel, which is also the highest point in all of the railway line, is at 1226 m above sea level.",
" The tunnel's north entrance is at Böckstein in the valley of Bad Gastein in the state of Salzburg, the south entrance near Mallnitz in Carinthia."
],
[
"The Sumner Tunnel is a road tunnel in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.",
" It carries traffic under Boston Harbor in one direction, from Logan International Airport and Route 1A in East Boston.",
" The tunnel originally deposited traffic at the west side of the North End but with the completion of the Big Dig, it was modified to have two exits.",
" One travels under I-93 and emerges on the west side of I-93 near Haymarket Subway Station.",
" The other exit routes traffic to I-93 North and Storrow Drive.",
" Traffic headed for I-93 South and the Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90) West is normally routed to the Ted Williams Tunnel."
],
[
"Poděbrady (] ; German: \"Podiebrad\" ) is a historical spa town in the Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic.",
" It lies on the river Labe 50 km east of Prague on the D11 highway.",
" It obtained the status of town from the Czech king in the year 1472.",
" A historic milestone in the life of the town was the year 1905, when it was visited by the German estate owner Prince von Bülow.",
" This well-known water diviner found in the inner courtyard of the castle signs of a strong spring, which was later bored to a depth of 97.6 m .",
" The discovery of carbonic mineral water resulted in the opening of the first spa in 1908.",
" After World War I Poděbrady rapidly changed into a spa town which from 1926 specialized in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, rapidly gaining renown not only in the Czech Republic, but also abroad in countries including Austria, Germany, Russia and the United States."
],
[
"Bad Gastein (formerly \"Badgastein\") is a spa town in the district of St. Johann im Pongau, in the Austrian state of Salzburg.",
" Picturesquely situated in a high valley of the Hohe Tauern mountain range, it is known for the Gastein Waterfall and a variety of \"Belle Époque\" hotel buildings."
],
[
"The Tauern Railway (German: \"Tauernbahn\" ) is an Austrian railway line between Schwarzach-Sankt Veit in the state of Salzburg and Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia.",
" It is part of one of the most important north-south trunk routes (\"Magistrale\") in Europe and also carries tourist traffic for the Gastein Valley.",
" The standard gauge railway line is 79 km long and climbs the High Tauern range of the Central Eastern Alps with a maximum incline of 2.5%, crossing the Alpine crest through the 8371 m long Tauern Tunnel.",
" It is one of the highest standard gauge railways in Europe and the third highest in Austria."
],
[
"A double junction is a railway junction where a double track railway splits into two double track lines.",
" Usually, one line is the main line and carries traffic through the junction at normal speed, while the other track is a branch line that carries traffic through the junction at reduced speed."
]
]
}
|
5a884ac05542996e4f308937
|
Where was the draft where Tywon Ronell Lawson was picked by the Minnesota Timberwolves held?
|
the WaMu Theatre
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ty Lawson",
"Ty Lawson",
"2009 NBA draft"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2009 NBA draft",
"1989 NBA Expansion Draft",
"Karl-Anthony Towns",
"2002 NBA draft",
"Joe Wylie",
"2008 NBA draft",
"Ty Lawson",
"2015–16 Minnesota Timberwolves season",
"Minnesota Timberwolves all-time roster",
"Ricky Rubio"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2009 NBA draft was held on June 25, 2009, at the WaMu Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City.",
" In this draft, the National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players."
],
[
"The 1989 NBA Expansion Draft was the ninth expansion draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The draft was held on June 15, 1989, so that the newly founded Minnesota Timberwolves and Orlando Magic could acquire players for the upcoming 1989–90 season.",
" Minnesota and Orlando had been awarded the expansion teams on April 22, 1987.",
" In an NBA expansion draft, new NBA teams are allowed to acquire players from the previously established teams in the league.",
" Not all players on a given team are available during an expansion draft, since each team can protect a certain number of players from being selected.",
" In this draft, each of the twenty-three other NBA teams had protected eight players from their roster and the Timberwolves and the Magic selected eleven and twelve unprotected players respectively, one from each team.",
" Last year's expansion teams, the Charlotte Hornets and the Miami Heat, were not involved in the expansion draft and did not lose any player.",
" Prior to the draft, the league conducted a coin flip between the Timberwolves and the Magic to decide their draft order in this expansion draft and in the 1989 NBA draft.",
" The Magic won the coin flip and chose to have the first selection and the right to select twelve players in this expansion draft, thus allowing the Timberwolves to receive the higher pick in the 1989 Draft."
],
[
"Karl-Anthony Towns Jr. (born November 15, 1995) is a Dominican-American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He played college basketball for the University of Kentucky.",
" Towns was named to the Dominican Republic national basketball team Olympic squad as a 16-year-old, although the Dominican Republic ultimately did not qualify for the 2012 Olympics.",
" He was selected with the first overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves, and went on to be named NBA Rookie of the Year for the 2015–16 season."
],
[
"The 2002 NBA draft was held on June 26, 2002, at The Theater at Madison Square Garden.",
" In this draft, National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting 57 amateur college basketball players and other first-time eligible players, such as players from non-North American leagues.",
" The draft was broadcast on TNT at 7:30 PM (EDT).",
" The NBA announced that about 42 college and high school players, and five international players, had filed as early-entry candidates for the draft.",
" The Chicago Bulls and the Golden State Warriors both had a 22.5 percent probability of acquiring the first overall pick, but the Houston Rockets, with an 8.9 percent probability, won the NBA draft lottery on May 19.",
" The Bulls and Warriors were second and third, respectively.",
" As punishment for salary-cap violations during the 2000–01 season, the Minnesota Timberwolves forfeited their first-round draft pick."
],
[
"Joseph Jay Wylie, Sr. (born February 10, 1968), is an American retired professional basketball player.",
" Born in Washington, D.C., he is listed at 6'9\" and weighed 220 lbs.",
" Wylie played collegiate ball with the University of Miami Hurricanes from 1988 to 1991), where he earned the names, \"Wylie's World\", and \"Jumping Joe Wylie\", because of his ability to leap over his opponents.",
" Wylie entered the 1991 NBA Draft and was picked 38th in the second round by the Los Angeles Clippers.",
" On July 4, 1991, almost a week after the draft, the Clippers traded him to the New York Knicks for a 1993 second round pick.",
" The Knicks were enthusiastic of getting such a player of his calibre; In 1992, Wylie was invited to the Minnesota Timberwolves training camp but he was eventually cut from the roster during the preseason.",
" In 1993 Wylie played in 6 preseason games with the Detroit Pistons and was the last cut before contracts became guaranteed.",
" He eventually played his professional basketball career mostly overseas in Italy, Spain, France, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, Turkey, Argentina, Israel, Portugal, the Philippines, Germany, Russia, the Dominican Republic and Hungary.",
" He also played in CBA with the Columbus Horizon during the 1991–92 season.",
" He retired in 2009.",
" Wylie has a son, Joseph Micheal Wylie, Jr., who played collegiate football at his alma mater but later transferred to Tennessee State University."
],
[
"The 2008 NBA Draft was held on June 26, 2008 at the Washington Mutual Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.",
" In this draft, National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur college basketball players and other first-time eligible players, including international players from non-North American professional leagues.",
" According to the NBA, 44 players, 39 collegiate players and five international players, filed as early-entry candidates for the 2008 NBA Draft.",
" These numbers do not include players who are automatically eligible for the draft.",
" The Chicago Bulls, who had a 1.7 percent probability of obtaining the first selection, won the NBA Draft Lottery on May 22.",
" The Bulls' winning of the lottery was the second-largest upset in NBA Draft Lottery history behind the Orlando Magic, who won it in 1993 with just a 1.5% chance.",
" The Miami Heat and the Minnesota Timberwolves obtained the second and third picks respectively."
],
[
"Tywon Ronell Lawson (born November 3, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).",
" Lawson played college basketball for North Carolina where he won a national championship his junior year.",
" He was drafted with the 18th overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves and was immediately traded to the Denver Nuggets."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 27th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Before the season, the Timberwolves announced that head coach and team president Flip Saunders will not coach the team this season as he continued his battle with cancer.",
" Sam Mitchell was named interim head coach.",
" On October 25, 2015, Saunders died and the Wolves announced that Mitchell would be the interim coach for the entire season.",
" Around the start of the season, the Timberwolves would be the first team in NBA history to hold four players that were around 20 or younger between Andrew Wiggins, Zach LaVine, Karl-Anthony Towns, and Tyus Jones to start out a season.",
" It would also mark the final season under Kevin Garnett's time in the NBA and his return with the Timberwolves."
],
[
"The Minnesota Timberwolves are a National Basketball Association (NBA) team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" They are a member of the Northwest Division of the NBA's Western Conference.",
" In order to persuade the NBA to give Minnesota a team, Marv Wolfenson and Harvey Ratner, the future owners of the organization, conducted a \"name the team\" contest and eventually selected two finalists, the \"Timberwolves\" and the \"Polars\", in December 1986.",
" The team then asked the 842 city councils in Minnesota to select the winner, as the \"Timberwolves\" prevailed.",
" Minnesota was given a team, and took part in the 1989 NBA Expansion Draft with the Orlando Magic.",
" The Timberwolves have since made eight playoff appearances, advancing to the Western Conference finals once during the 2003–04 NBA season, where they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers.",
" Since the franchise's inception, 198 players have made an appearance in a competitive game for the team."
],
[
"Ricard Rubio i Vives (born October 21, 1990) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Rubio became the youngest player ever to play in the Spanish ACB League on October 15, 2005, at age 14.",
" He made his EuroLeague debut on October 24, 2006, at age 16, becoming the first player born in the 1990s to play in a EuroLeague game.",
" He is the fifth-youngest player to make their debut in the EuroLeague.",
" On June 25, 2009, he was drafted with the fifth pick in the first round of the 2009 NBA draft by the Timberwolves, making him the first player born in the 1990s to be drafted by the NBA.",
" The Timberwolves had an agreement in principle with his former Spanish team, DKV Joventut, to buy out his contract, but Rubio backed out of the deal.",
" On August 31, 2009, Joventut traded the rights to Rubio to FC Barcelona, and Rubio signed a six-year contract with FC Barcelona the following day.",
" In 2011, Rubio joined the Minnesota Timberwolves, and spent six seasons in Minnesota before being traded to the Jazz in June 2017."
]
]
}
|
5ae20e365542997283cd238b
|
The name of Dreyse needle gun's succesor was also called what?
|
Fusil Mle 1886 M93
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rotating bolt",
"Rotating bolt",
"Rotating bolt",
"Lebel Model 1886 rifle"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Needle gun",
"Bolt action",
"Rotating bolt",
"Dreyse M1907",
"Chassepot",
"Dreyse needle gun",
"Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse",
"Knitting needle",
"Lebel Model 1886 rifle",
"Mitrailleuse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A needle gun is a firearm that has a needle-like firing pin, which can pass through the paper cartridge case to strike a percussion cap at the bullet base.",
" A needle gun with a barrel that has a helical groove or pattern of grooves (\"rifling\") cut into the barrel walls is also called needle rifle."
],
[
"Bolt action is a type of firearm action in which the weapon's bolt is operated manually by the opening and closing of the breech (barrel) with a small handle, most commonly placed on the right-hand side of the weapon (for right-handed users).",
" As the handle is operated, the bolt is unlocked, the breech is opened, the spent cartridge case is withdrawn and ejected, the firing pin is cocked (this occurs either on opening or the closing of the bolt, depending on design), and finally a new round/cartridge (if available) is placed into the breech and the bolt closed.",
" Bolt-action firearms are most often rifles, but there are some bolt-action shotguns and a few handguns as well.",
" Examples of this system date as far back as the early 19th century, notably in the Dreyse needle gun.",
" From the late 19th century, all the way through both World Wars, the bolt-action rifle was the standard infantry firearm for most of the world's militaries."
],
[
"Rotating bolt is a method of locking used in firearms.",
" Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse developed the first rotating bolt firearm, the \"Dreyse needle gun\" in 1836.",
" The Dreyse locked using the bolt handle rather than lugs on the bolt head like the Mauser M 98 or M16.",
" The first rotating bolt rifle with two lugs on the bolt head was the Lebel Model 1886 rifle.",
" The concept has been implemented on most firearms chambered for high powered cartridges since the 20th century."
],
[
"The Dreyse Model 1907 is a semi-automatic pistol designed by Louis Schmeisser.",
" The gun was named after Nikolaus von Dreyse, the designer of the Dreyse Needle Gun.",
" The Waffenfabrik von Dreyse company was acquired by Rheinische Metallwaren & Maschinenfabrik Sömmerda in 1901, although the Dreyse Model pistols were marketed under the Dreyse name."
],
[
"The Chassepot, officially known as Fusil modèle 1866, was a bolt action military breechloading rifle, famous as the arm of the French forces in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/1871.",
" It replaced an assortment of Minié muzzleloading rifles many of which were converted in 1867 to breech loading (the Tabatière rifles).",
" A great improvement to existing military rifles in 1866, the Chassepot marked the commencement of the era of modern bolt action, breech-loading, military rifles.",
" Beginning in 1874, the rifle was easily converted to fire metallic cartridges (under the name of Gras rifle), a step which would have been impossible to achieve with the Dreyse needle rifle."
],
[
"The Dreyse needle-gun (German \"Zündnadelgewehr\", which translates roughly as \"ignition needle rifle\") was a military breechloading rifle, famous as the main infantry weapon of the Prussians, who accepted it for service in 1841 as the \"leichtes Perkussionsgewehr Model 1841\" (\"light percussion rifle Model 1841\"), with the name chosen to hide the revolutionary nature of the new weapon.",
" The name \"Zündnadelgewehr\"/\"needle-gun\" comes from its needle-like firing pin, which passed through the paper cartridge case to strike a percussion cap at the bullet base.",
" The Dreyse rifle was also the first breech-loading rifle to use the bolt action to open and close the chamber, executed by turning and pulling a bolt handle.",
" It has a rate of fire of about 10–12 rounds per minute."
],
[
"Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse (20 November 1787 – 9 December 1867) was a German firearms inventor and manufacturer.",
" He is most famous for submitting the \"Dreyse needle gun\" in 1836 to the Prussian army, which was adopted for service in December 1840 as the \"Leichte Perscussions-Gewehr M 1841\" – a name deliberately chosen to mislead about the rifle's mechanism – later renamed Zündnadelgewehr M 1841 in 1855."
],
[
"A knitting needle or knitting pin is a tool in hand-knitting to produce knitted fabrics.",
" They generally have a long shaft and taper at their end, but they are not nearly as sharp as sewing needles.",
" Their purpose is two-fold.",
" The long shaft \"holds\" the active (unsecured) stitches of the fabric, to prevent them from unravelling, whereas the tapered ends are used to \"form new stitches\".",
" Most commonly, a new stitch is formed by inserting the tapered end through an active stitch, catching a loop (also called a bight) of fresh yarn and drawing it through the stitch; this secures the initial stitch and forms a new active stitch in its place.",
" In specialized forms of knitting the needle may be passed between active stitches being held on another needle, or indeed between/through inactive stitches that have been knit previously."
],
[
"The Lebel Model 1886 rifle (French: Fusil Modèle 1886 dit \"Fusil Lebel\") is also known as the \"Fusil Mle 1886 M93\", after a bolt modification was added in 1893.",
" It is an 8 mm bolt action infantry rifle that entered service in the French Army in 1887.",
" It is a repeating rifle that can hold eight rounds in its forestock tube magazine, one round in the transporter plus one round in the chamber.",
" The Lebel rifle has the distinction of being the first military firearm to use smokeless powder ammunition.",
" The new propellant powder, \"\"Poudre B\",\" was nitrocellulose-based and had been invented in 1884 by French chemist Paul Vieille.",
" Lieutenant Colonel Nicolas Lebel contributed a flat nosed 8 mm full metal jacket bullet (\"\"Balle M\",\" or \"\"Balle Lebel\"\").",
" Twelve years later, in 1898, a solid brass pointed (spitzer) and boat-tail bullet called \"\"Balle D\"\" was retained for all 8mm Lebel ammunition.",
" Each case was protected against accidental percussion inside the tube magazine by a primer cover and by a circular groove around the primer cup which caught the tip of the following pointed bullet.",
" Featuring an oversized bolt with front locking lugs and a massive receiver, the Lebel rifle was a durable design capable of long range performance.",
" In spite of early obsolete features, such as its tube magazine and the shape of 8mm Lebel rimmed ammunition, the Lebel rifle remained the basic weapon of French line infantry during World War I (1914–1918).",
" Altogether, 3.45 million Lebel rifles were produced by the three French state factories between 1887 and 1916."
],
[
"A mitrailleuse (] ; from French \"mitraille\", \"grapeshot\") is a type of volley gun with multiple barrels of rifle calibre that can fire either multiple rounds at once or several rounds in rapid succession.",
" The earliest true mitrailleuse was invented in 1851 by Belgian Army Captain Fafschamps, 10 years before the advent of the Gatling gun.",
" It was followed by the Belgian Montigny mitrailleuse in 1863.",
" Then the French 25 barrel \"\"Canon à Balles\"\", better known as the Reffye \"mitrailleuse\", was adopted in great secrecy in 1866.",
" It became the first rapid-firing weapon deployed as standard equipment by any army in a major conflict when it was used during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71.",
" A steel block containing twenty-five 13 mm (.51 calibre) centre-fire cartridges was locked against the breech before firing.",
" With the rotation of a crank, the 25 rounds were discharged in rapid succession.",
" The sustainable firing rate of the Reffye mitrailleuse was 100 rounds per minute.",
" The maximum effective range of the Reffye \"mitrailleuse\" was about 2000 yards; a distance which placed their batteries beyond the reach of Prussian Dreyse needle rifle fire.",
" Reffye mitrailleuses were deployed in six gun batteries and were manned by artillery personnel.",
" They were not infantry support weapons but rather a form of special artillery."
]
]
}
|
5ac0e4635542992a796dedb2
|
For which film did the female star of the film Mrs Doubtfire receive her second Academy Award ?
|
Places in the Heart"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Madame Doubtfire",
"Sally Field"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Benicio del Toro",
"Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)",
"Rick Carter",
"Sally Field",
"Guard Dog (film)",
"Emile Sherman",
"Lauren Bacall",
"Helen Hunt",
"Madame Doubtfire",
"Nay Toe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor.",
" He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film \"Traffic\" (2000).",
" Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's \"21 Grams\" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role."
],
[
"Paul J. Franklin is an English visual effects supervisor who has worked with visual effects since the 1990s.",
" He is known for his long-running working relationship with director Christopher Nolan which dates back to \"Batman Begins\" (2005).",
" Franklin won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects for \"Inception\" (2010), and won a second Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for \"Interstellar\" (2014).",
" He shared the wins with Andrew Lockley, Peter Bebb, and Chris Corbould.",
" Franklin has also been nominated for an Academy Award for \"The Dark Knight\" (2008).",
" He was nominated for BAFTA Awards for \"Batman Begins\", \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), and \"The Dark Knight Rises\" (2012)."
],
[
"Rick Carter (born 1950) is an American production designer and art director.",
" He is known for his work in the film \"Forrest Gump\", which earned him an Oscar nomination, as well as numerous nominations of other awards for his work in \"Amistad\" and \"A.I. Artificial Intelligence\".",
" Other films include \"Cast Away\", \"War of the Worlds\", \"What Lies Beneath\", \"Jurassic Park\", \"Avatar\", and \"Back to the Future Part II\" and \"Part III\".",
" Many of the films that he has worked on are directed by Steven Spielberg or Robert Zemeckis.",
" For his part in the Art Direction of \"Avatar\", he was awarded the Academy Award for Best Production Design alongside Robert Stromberg and Kim Sinclair.",
" In 2013, Carter won his second Academy Award, for production design on Steven Spielberg's biopic, \"Lincoln\"."
],
[
"Sally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress and director.",
" Field began her career on television, starring on the sitcoms \"Gidget\" (1965–66), \"The Flying Nun\" (1967–70), and \"The Girl with Something Extra\" (1973–74).",
" She ventured into film with \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977) and later \"Norma Rae\" (1979), for which she received the Academy Award for Best Actress.",
" She later received Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in \"Absence of Malice\" (1981) and \"Kiss Me Goodbye\" (1982), before receiving her second Academy Award for Best Actress for \"Places in the Heart\" (1984).",
" Field received further nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for \"Murphy's Romance\" (1985) and \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989)."
],
[
"Guard Dog (2004, animation, dark comedy) is a short film (TRT 05:00 min.)",
" which was hand-drawn and produced by Independent Animator Bill Plympton at his \"Plymptoons\" Studio.",
" In 2005 the film was nominated for \"Best Animated Short\" at the 77th Annual Academy Awards held in 2005 and produced by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.",
" Also in 2005 \"Guard Dog\" won \"Best Animated Short\" at Toronto World of Comedy International Film Festival, and won a \"Special Jury Mention\" for \"Animated Stories\" at ANIMA - Córdoba International Animation Festival.",
" This film marked the second Academy Award nomination for Plympton, his first being the animated short Your Face at the 60th Academy Awards."
],
[
"Emile Sherman is an Australian film producer.",
" Sherman won an Academy Award for Best Picture for \"The King's Speech\" (2010) and has produced other critically acclaimed films including \"Lion\" (2016), which earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Picture.",
" Emile also produced the Emmy Award-Winning television series \"Top Of The Lake\" (2013)."
],
[
"Lauren Bacall ( , born Betty Joan Perske; September 16, 1924 – August 12, 2014) was an American actress and singer known for her distinctive voice and sultry looks.",
" She was named the 20th greatest female star of Classic Hollywood cinema by the American Film Institute, and received an Academy Honorary Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2009, \"in recognition of her central place in the Golden Age of motion pictures.\""
],
[
"Helen Elizabeth Hunt (born June 15, 1963) is an American actress, director, and screenwriter.",
" She starred in the sitcom \"Mad About You\" for seven years, and played single mother Carol Connelly in the 1997 romantic comedy film \"As Good as It Gets\", for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress.",
" Some of her other notable films include \"Twister\" (1996), \"Cast Away\" (2000), \"What Women Want\" (2000), \"Pay It Forward\" (2000), and \"The Sessions\" (2012), the latter garnered her a second Academy Award nomination.",
" She made her directorial debut in 2007 with \"Then She Found Me\" (2007).",
" Hunt has also won four Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards."
],
[
"Madame Doubtfire, known as Alias Madame Doubtfire in the United States, is a 1987 English novel, written by Anne Fine for teenage and young adult audiences.",
" The novel centers around a family with divorced parents.",
" In November 1993, six years after its publication, the novel was adapted into \"Mrs. Doubtfire,\" a film starring Robin Williams and Sally Field."
],
[
"Nay Toe (Burmese: နေတိုး ] ; born Nay Lin Aung on 9 September 1981) is a Myanmar Academy Award-winning film actor and a comedian with the Burmese traditional dance troupe Htawara Hninzi.",
" He won his first Academy Award for best actor with the 2009 film \" Moe Nya Einmet Myu\" and won second academy award for best leading actor in 2015 in \"Moe Nya Eate Mat Phyu\" (မိုးညအိပ်မက်ဖြူ ).",
" In 2015, he won his next Academy Award for best actor with \"Nat Khat Mhar Tae Tite Pwal (နက္ခတ်မှားတဲ့ တိုက်ပွဲ).\""
]
]
}
|
5a7ba998554299294a54aa75
|
Who is older, Sebastian Gutierrez or Henry Jaglom?
|
Henry David Jaglom
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sebastian Gutierrez",
"Henry Jaglom"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sebastian Gutierrez",
"Can She Bake a Cherry Pie?",
"Henry Jaglom",
"Hollywood Dreams",
"Sitting Ducks (film)",
"Irene in Time",
"Déjà Vu (1997 film)",
"Eating (film)",
"Venice/Venice",
"Tracks (1977 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sebastian Gutierrez (born September 10, 1974) is a Venezuelan film director, screenwriter and film producer.",
" known for writing the screenplays to the films \"Gothika\", \"Snakes on a Plane\", \"The Eye\" and \"The Big Bounce\", and writing and directing two independent female-driven ensemble comedies, \"Women in Trouble\" and \"Elektra Luxx\"."
],
[
"Can She Bake a Cherry Pie?",
" is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Henry Jaglom.",
" It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.",
" The film takes place in and was filmed in the New York City borough of Manhattan.",
" It was released on home video and received mixed reviews."
],
[
"Henry David Jaglom (born January 26, 1938) is an American actor, film director and playwright."
],
[
"Hollywood Dreams is a 2006 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Henry Jaglom.",
" The film stars Tanna Frederick, Justin Kirk, David Proval, Karen Black, Eric Roberts, and Seymour Cassel."
],
[
"Sitting Ducks is a 1980 American comedy film directed by Henry Jaglom.",
" The film follows the adventures of two small-time hoods (Zack Norman and Michael Emil, Jaglom’s real-life brother) who steal a considerable amount of cash from a gambling syndicate.",
" While fleeing by car down the U.S. eastern seaboard for a chartered airplane that will take them to Central America, they pick up a pair of vivacious young ladies and an unsuccessful singer-songwriter."
],
[
"Irene in Time is a 2009 American independent film directed by Henry Jaglom.",
" It marked the second collaboration between director Jaglom and actress Tanna Frederick, who also starred in \"Hollywood Dreams\", Jaglom's 2006 film.",
" \"Irene\" also starred Victoria Tennant, Lanre Idewu, and Andrea Marcovicci."
],
[
"Déjà Vu is a 1997 American dramatic romance film directed by Henry Jaglom.",
" It stars Stephen Dillane, Victoria Foyt, and Vanessa Redgrave.",
" It premiered at the American Film Institute Festival on 25 October 1997 and was released theatrically on 22 April 1998."
],
[
"Eating is a 1990 American comedy-drama film starring Nelly Alard, Lisa Blake Richards, Frances Bergen, Mary Crosby, Gwen Welles, Elizabeth Kemp, Marina Gregory and written and directed by Henry Jaglom."
],
[
"Venice/Venice is an American film starring Henry Jaglom, Nelly Alard, Melissa Leo, Suzanne Bertish, Daphna Kastner, David Duchovny, John Landis and written and directed by Henry Jaglom."
],
[
"Tracks is a 1977 American drama film written and directed by Henry Jaglom.",
" The film stars Dennis Hopper, Taryn Power and Dean Stockwell.",
" The story involves a returned Vietnam veteran escorting a fellow soldier's coffin across the United States for burial."
]
]
}
|
5ae09b7a5542993d6555ebb6
|
Which actress appeared in a movie based on a novella written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in 1943?
|
Rashi Bunny
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rashi Bunny",
"Rashi Bunny",
"Rashi Bunny",
"Rashi Bunny",
"The Little Prince"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Little Prince",
"Patrick de Saint-Exupéry",
"Courrier sud (novel)",
"Museum of The Little Prince in Hakone",
"2578 Saint-Exupéry",
"Rashi Bunny",
"List of The Little Prince adaptations",
"The Little Prince (1974 film)",
"Antoine de Saint-Exupery Museum",
"A Sense of Life"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Little Prince (French: \"Le Petit Prince\"; ] ), first published in 1943, is a novella, the most famous work of French aristocrat, writer, poet, and pioneering aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry."
],
[
"Patrick de Saint-Exupéry (born 1962) is the son of Count Jacques de Saint-Exupéry and the Countess de Saint-Exupéry, born as Martine d'Anglejan.",
" Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, the aviator and writer, was the cousin of his grandfather.",
" Patrick started his career in journalism at age 19 after winning a young reporters award."
],
[
"Courrier sud, translated as Southern Mail and Southern Carrier, is the first novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, published in 1929.",
" Encouraged by the publication of his short story The Aviator, Saint-Exupéry followed up with this work based on his pioneering flights for the French airmail service."
],
[
"The Museum of The Little Prince in Hakone (星の王子さまミュージアム , Hoshi no Ōjisama Myūjiamu ) (French: \"Musée du Petit Prince de Saint-Exupéry à Hakone\" ) is a museum in Sengokuhara, Hakone, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.",
" The museums is dedicated to the character in the story \"The Little Prince\" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry."
],
[
"2578 Saint-Exupéry, provisional designation 1975 VW, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers in diameter.",
" It was discovered by Russian astronomer Tamara Smirnova at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj on 2 November 1975, and named after French aviator and writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry."
],
[
"Rashi Bunny (Hindi: राशी बनी ) is an Indian theatre and cinema actress.",
" She has performed in Bhisham Sahni's \"Madhavi\", Manjula Padmanabhan's Hidden Fires, and Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's \"The Little Prince\" with director Arvind Gaur.",
" Rashi Bunny was selected as \"one of the 50 Icons: Emerging personality of India\" by Sahara India group with Rahul Gandhi.",
" Rashi Bunny also known for \"I have a dream\" theatre workshop for self-exploration and creative expression."
],
[
"This list of \"The Little Prince\" adaptations is based on the novella of the same name (original title: \"\") by the French writer, poet and aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry."
],
[
"The Little Prince is a 1974 British-American fantasy-musical film with screenplay and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, music by Frederick Loewe.",
" It was both directed and produced by Stanley Donen and based on the 1943 classic children-adult's novella, (\"The Little Prince\"), by the writer, poet and pioneering aviator Count Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, who disappeared near the end of the Second World War some 15 months after his fable was first published."
],
[
"The Antoine de Saint Exupéry Museum is a museum of the air mail, in Tarfaya, Morocco.",
" Founded in 2004, it is devoted to the famous humanist aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900–1944), who lived there for two years, from 1927 to 1929, and found there the inspiration of an important part of his literary work."
],
[
"A Sense of Life is the 1965 English translation of Un Sens à la Vie, by the French writer, poet and pioneering aviator, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.",
" The original French compilation was published posthumously in 1956 by Editions Gallimard, and translated into English by Adrienne Foulke, with an introduction by Claude Reynal.",
" Saint-Exupéry was killed during the Second World War while flying for the Free French Air Force."
]
]
}
|
5ae4be3155429960a22e0199
|
Are Jeffersonia and Andersonia two completely different plants?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jeffersonia",
"Andersonia (plant)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Carstairs",
"Jeffersonia",
"Dasari Narayana Rao",
"Command CICS",
"Andersonia (plant)",
"Balinese calendar",
"Kid Acero",
"Orton (photography)",
"Three Steps Over Heaven",
"Chrysoberyl"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Carstairs ( , Scottish Gaelic: \"Caisteal Tarrais\") is a village in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.",
" Carstairs is located 5 mi east of the county town of Lanark and the West Coast Main Line runs through the village.",
" The village is served by Carstairs railway station, which is served by the Caledonian Sleeper to and from London Euston.",
" Carstairs is best known as the location of the State Hospital.",
" Carstairs is applied to the places Carstairs Village and the village of Carstairs Junction where the railway station is situated.",
" The two places are two completely different villages divided by 1 mi of land, a parkland area (Monteith Park) and the railway line."
],
[
"Jeffersonia which is also known as twinleaf or rheumatism root, is a small genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Berberidaceae.",
" They are uncommon spring wildflowers, which grow in limestone soils of rich deciduous forests.",
" \"Jeffersonia\" was named for United States President Thomas Jefferson, by his contemporary Benjamin Smith Barton.",
" This genus was formerly grouped in genus \"Podophyllum\".",
" Twinleaf is protected by state laws as a threatened or endangered plant in Georgia, Iowa, New York, and New Jersey."
],
[
"May 2017) was an Indian film director, dialogue writer, actor, politician, and lyricist known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema, and few Bollywood films.",
" He has directed more than one hundred and fifty feature films in a variety of genres.",
" His works emphasize social injustice, corruption and gender discrimination.",
" Rao has received two National Film Awards, nine state Nandi Awards including the Raghupathi Venkaiah Award, and four Filmfare Awards South including the lifetime Achievement.",
" During his career he has also acted in Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada languages.",
" He gained national fame, when he directed Rajesh Khanna in two completely different roles in successful films like Aaj Ka M.L.A. Ram Avtar and Asha Jyoti in 1984."
],
[
"Command CICS or Command-CICS is a software product that allows organizations to migrate from \"Macro level\" CICS to \"Command level\" CICS without any re-programming so that companies could migrate to later versions of CICS that did not support macro level application programs.",
" The later versions of CICS offered many advantages over previous versions yet tens of thousands of application programs were effectively locked out of the new version unless they were prepared to operate two completely different versions of CICS on the same Operating Systems, creating both operational and maintenance problems.",
" Two different, simultaneous, CICS Licenses were also required."
],
[
"Andersonia is a genus of small evergreen shrubs in the family Ericaceae.",
" The genus is endemic to the Southwest Botanical Province in Western Australia."
],
[
"The Balinese observe (besides the Gregorian calendar) two completely different and not synchronized calendars:"
],
[
"Kid Acero(which translates as Kid Steel) was the name CIPSA – a regional Mattel subsidiary – used to distribute and sell the popular Big Jim line of action figure toys for the Latin American markets.",
" While most of the toys were exactly the same as the American versions, few of them were retooled or repainted, and sold using different names.",
" These variations are hard to find, even in the local market, and most of the series was focused in two completely different characters: Kid Acero and James Bond.",
" The Kid Acero toy line had its own comic which was published for about five years."
],
[
"Orton imagery, also called an Orton slide sandwich or the Orton Effect, is a photography technique which blends two completely different photos of the same scene, resulting in a distinctive mix of high and low detail areas within the same photo.",
" It was originated by photographer Michael Orton in the mid 1980s."
],
[
"Rome.",
" Stefano Mancini, called \"Step\" and Fabrizia Gervasi called \"Babi\" belong to two completely different realities.",
" She is a model student, has friends and courtiers and is divided between home, school, and private elite housewives.",
" He is a hard-pasted teppist and troubled family relationships (especially with her mother) who spends her time in clandestine races in motion and scorribande.",
" Fate will bring them to meet and fall in love, though Babi is the only witness to Step's aggression to a poor man who has split his glasses with a head and intends to testify against the boy.",
" Their story takes off according to the logical banal of alchemy between opposites and the opposition of her parents.",
" Babi is introduced to a world that is unknown to her, she begins to marinate the school, to study less and to get hurt in trouble, but it seems that nothing is able to divide it from Step.",
" The two have never been in love before, but Step's violent and unscrupulous life will go back to Babi several times until, after the death of his great friend Pollo n who in turn was engaged with Pallina, the best girlfriend of Babi, she will decide to leave it permanently."
],
[
"The mineral or gemstone chrysoberyl is an aluminate of beryllium with the formula BeAlO.",
" The name chrysoberyl is derived from the Greek words χρυσός \"chrysos\" and βήρυλλος \"beryllos\", meaning \"a gold-white spar\".",
" Despite the similarity of their names, chrysoberyl and beryl are two completely different gemstones, although they both contain beryllium.",
" Chrysoberyl is the third-hardest frequently encountered natural gemstone and lies at 8.5 on the hardness scale, between corundum (9) and topaz (8)."
]
]
}
|
5ae283ab554299495565da93
|
Which of the two major peninsulas that make up the state of Michigan contains the M-69 Highway?
|
The Upper Peninsula
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"M-69 (Michigan highway)",
"Upper Peninsula of Michigan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of County-Designated Highways in Michigan",
"Peninsulas of Michigan",
"M-185 (Michigan highway)",
"List of tallest buildings in Michigan",
"Interstate 75 in Michigan",
"M-69 (Michigan highway)",
"Michigan State Trunkline Highway System",
"Upper Peninsula of Michigan",
"Pure Michigan Byway",
"Ferries in Michigan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The County-Designated Highways in Michigan comprise a 1,241.6 mi system of primary county roads across the US state of Michigan.",
" Unlike the State Trunkline Highway System, these highways have alphanumeric designations with letters that correspond to one of six lettered zones in the state.",
" The CDH system was created in 1970 in response to the business concerns of a woman from Saugatuck.",
" Her one-woman crusade in the 1960s started after the highway in front of her motel was turned over to local control as a county road and removed from state highway maps when the nearby freeway opened.",
" After nearly a decade of efforts, the first two test highways were designated, one each in the Lower and Upper peninsulas of the state and included on the 1970 state highway map.",
" The CDH system was created and expanded in scope October 5, 1970 , after it was approved by the County Road Association of Michigan and the State Highway Commission."
],
[
"The Peninsulas of Michigan are a pair of fresh water peninsulas defined by several components of the Great Lakes and their connecting waterways which together compose the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" The Upper Peninsula to the north has a more rural and jagged landscape than the more urban and level Lower Peninsula to the south.",
" Separating the two parts are the Straits of Mackinac which joins Lake Michigan to Lake Huron at an even flow.",
" Persons crossing between the two landmasses had to use ferries in sometimes ice-prone conditions until the construction of the Mackinac Bridge.",
" Long tracts of shore along both peninsulas with several Great Lakes give Michigan the largest territorial waters of any state except Alaska (which has thousands of miles of coast).",
" The Lower Peninsula has a population that is well over an order of magnitude larger than that of the Upper Peninsula due to the presence of big cities including Detroit and Grand Rapids with histories of substantial manufacturing and technology employment.",
" The cultural differences between the Michigan peninsulas tend to have greater meaning to residents of the Upper Peninsula than to those of the Lower Peninsula due to their reliance on forestry and mining which puts them at variance both economically and politically with the rest of the state."
],
[
"M-185 is a state trunkline highway in the U.S. state of Michigan that circles Mackinac Island, a popular tourist destination on the Lake Huron side of the Straits of Mackinac, along the island's shoreline.",
" A narrow paved road of 8.004 mi , it offers scenic views of the straits that divide the Upper and the Lower peninsulas of Michigan and Lakes Huron and Michigan.",
" It has no connection to any other Michigan state trunkline highways—as it is on an island—and is accessible only by passenger ferry.",
" The City of Mackinac Island, which shares jurisdiction over the island with the Mackinac Island State Park Commission (MISPC), calls the highway Main Street within the built-up area on the island's southeast quadrant, and Lake Shore Road elsewhere.",
" M-185 passes by several important sites within Mackinac Island State Park, including Fort Mackinac, Arch Rock, British Landing, and Devil's Kitchen.",
" Lake Shore Road carries the highway next to the Lake Huron shoreline, running between the water's edge and woodlands outside the downtown area."
],
[
"The following is a list comprising the fifty tallest skyscrapers in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" Skyscrapers are listed in descending order, from first to fiftieth.",
" This tallest fifty includes completed, existing, free-standing skyscrapers.",
" Height does not take into account subterranean floors, antennas, or other non-structural additions.",
" There is also a timeline of the tallest buildings in Michigan and a timeline of the tallest skyscrapers.",
" The Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan contains the tallest all-hotel skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere."
],
[
"Interstate 75 (I-75) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Miami, Florida, to Sault Ste. Marie in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.",
" I-75 enters Michigan from Ohio in the south, north of Toledo and runs generally northward through Detroit, Pontiac and Bay City, crosses the Mackinac Bridge, and ends at the Canadian border in Sault Ste. Marie.",
" The freeway runs for approximately 396 mi on both of Michigan's peninsulas.",
" The landscapes traversed by I-75 include Southern Michigan farmland, northern forests, suburban bedroom communities, and the urban core of Detroit.",
" The freeway also uses three of the state's monumental bridges to cross major bodies of water.",
" There are four auxiliary Interstates in the state related to I-75, as well as nine current or former business routes, with either Business Loop I-75 (BL I-75) or Business Spur I-75 (BS I-75) designations."
],
[
"M-69 is an east–west state trunkline highway in the Upper Peninsula (UP) of the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" It connects with US Highway 2 (US 2) on both ends in Crystal Falls and near Bark River.",
" In between, the highway runs for 65.260 mi in rural UP forest lands."
],
[
"The State Trunkline Highway System consists of all the state highways in Michigan, including those designated as Interstate, United States Numbered (US Highways), or State Trunkline highways.",
" In their abbreviated format, these classifications are applied to highway numbers with an \"I\"-, \"US\", or \"M\"- prefix, respectively.",
" The system is maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) and comprises 9,669 mi of trunklines in all 83 counties of the state on both the Upper and Lower peninsulas (UP, LP), which are linked by the Mackinac Bridge.",
" Components of the system range in scale from 10-lane urban freeways with local-express lanes to two-lane rural undivided highways to a non-motorized highway on Mackinac Island where cars are forbidden.",
" The longest highway is nearly 400 mi long, while the shortest is about three-quarters of a mile (about 1.2 km).",
" Some roads are unsigned highways, lacking signage to indicate their maintenance by MDOT; these may be remnants of highways that are still under state control whose designations were decommissioned or roadway segments left over from realignment projects."
],
[
"The Upper Peninsula is the northern of the two major peninsulas that make up the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" It may also be referred to as the UP or Upper Michigan.",
" The peninsula is bounded on the north by Lake Superior, on the east by the St. Marys River, on the southeast by Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, and on the southwest by Wisconsin."
],
[
"A Pure Michigan Byway is the designation for a segment of the State Trunkline Highway System in the US state of Michigan that is a \"scenic, recreational, or historic route that is representative of Michigan's natural and cultural heritage.\"",
" The designation was created with the name Michigan Heritage Route by the state legislature on June 22, 1993, and since then five historic, seven recreational and six scenic byways have been designated by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT), and another two have been proposed.",
" These byways have been designated in both the Upper and Lower peninsulas (UP, LP) of the state.",
" The current name was adopted on December 30, 2014, and it references the Pure Michigan tourism marketing campaign."
],
[
"Due to its unique geography, being made of two peninsulas surrounded by the Great Lakes, Michigan has depended on many ferries for connections to transport people, vehicles and trade.",
" The most famous modern ferries are those which carry people and goods across the Straits of Mackinac to the car-free Mackinac Island but before the Mackinac Bridge was built, large numbers of ferries carried people and cars between the two peninsulas.",
" Other ferries continue to provide transportation to small islands and across the Detroit River to Canada.",
" Ferries once provided transport to island parks for city dwellers.",
" The state's only national park, Isle Royale cannot be reached by road and is normally accessed by ferry.",
" The largest ferries in Michigan are the car ferries which cross Lake Michigan to Wisconsin.",
" One of these, the SS \"Badger\" is one of the last remaining coal steamers on the Great Lakes and serves as a section of US Highway 10 (US 10).",
" The \"Badger\" is also the largest ferry in Michigan, capable of carrying 600 passengers and 180 autos."
]
]
}
|
5ab9728c55429970cfb8eafd
|
The Clemson Tigers competed in the 2015 Orange Bowl in what city?
|
Glendale, Arizona
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2015 Clemson Tigers football team",
"2015 Orange Bowl"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Danny Ford",
"2013 Clemson Tigers baseball team",
"2015 Clemson Tigers football team",
"1952 Clemson Tigers football team",
"2015 Orange Bowl",
"List of Clemson Tigers football seasons",
"1981 Clemson Tigers football team",
"List of Clemson Tigers bowl games",
"2014 Orange Bowl (January)",
"2009 Gator Bowl"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Danny Lee Ford (born April 2, 1948) is a former American football player and coach.",
" He played college football at the University of Alabama from 1967 to 1969.",
" He served as the head football coach at Clemson University in South Carolina from 1978 to 1989 and at the University of Arkansas from 1993 to 1997, compiling a career record of 122–59–5.",
" During his 12 seasons as head coach of the Clemson Tigers, he captured five Atlantic Coast Conference titles and won six bowl games. Ford's 1981 Clemson team completed a 12–0 season with a win in the Orange Bowl and was named the consensus national champion."
],
[
"The 2013 Clemson Tigers baseball team was the varsity intercollegiate baseball team representing Clemson University in the 2013 NCAA Division I baseball season.",
" The Tigers competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and were led by twentieth-year head coach Jack Leggett.",
" Clemson played its home games at Doug Kingsmore Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina."
],
[
"The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his seventh full year and eighth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.",
" They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as \"Death Valley.\"",
" Clemson competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" On December 5, 2015, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship Game by defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels, 45–37, capping their first undefeated regular season since winning the national title in 1981.",
" Ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 37–17, in the 2015 Orange Bowl to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship.",
" On January 11, 2016, the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide (13–1) defeated the No. 1 Clemson Tigers (14–0) in the 2016 national championship, 45–40.",
" Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1."
],
[
"The 1952 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson College during the 1952 college football season.",
" After playing in the 1950 Orange Bowl and the 1952 Gator Bowl, in spite of the Southern Conference's ban on postseason play, Clemson was declared ineligible the conference championship.",
" In part due to the ban, Clemson and six other schools left the Southern Conference to form the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in 1953."
],
[
"The 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2015 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.",
" The 82nd Orange Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal with the winner of the game competing against the winner of the 2015 Cotton Bowl: Alabama Crimson Tide football in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship, which took place at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.",
" It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season."
],
[
"The Clemson Tigers college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing Clemson University in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).",
" Clemson has played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina since 1942.",
" The Tigers have two national championship titles (1981) (2016) along with a second national championship appearance in 2015.",
" The Tigers have claimed 21 conference championships and have appeared in 39 postseason bowl games with an overall record of 20-19.",
" With 703 wins over 120 seasons of football, Clemson ranks 34th all-time in win-loss records in the NCAA."
],
[
"The 1981 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" The Tigers were led by head coach Danny Ford and played their home games in Memorial Stadium.",
" Clemson finished their undefeated 1981 season with a 22–15 victory over the #4 Nebraska Cornhuskers in the 1982 Orange Bowl, and were voted #1 in the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI) polls."
],
[
"The Clemson Tigers college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), representing Clemson University in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).",
" Since the establishment of the team in 1896, Clemson has appeared in 39 bowl games. Included in these games are 8 combined appearances in the traditional \"big four\" bowl games (the Rose, Sugar, Cotton, and Orange).",
" Clemson's 20 bowl victories currently ranks as 17th all-time among college football programs for most bowl wins.",
" The Tigers also rank 17th in most bowl appearances."
],
[
"The 2014 Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game played on Friday, January 3, 2014, at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.",
" The 80th annual Orange Bowl, featured the Clemson Tigers from the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Ohio State Buckeyes from the Big Ten Conference.",
" The game was broadcast live on ESPN at 8:30 PM EST.",
" It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season.",
" It was sponsored by Discover Financial Services and was officially known as the Discover Orange Bowl."
],
[
"The 2009 Gator Bowl was played on January 1, 2009 as part of the 2008 College Football season.",
" It featured the Nebraska Cornhuskers, who finished tied for first in the Big 12 Conference's North Division with Missouri, and the Clemson Tigers, who finished fifth in the Atlantic Coast Conference's Atlantic Division.",
" Nebraska scored 16 unanswered points to beat Clemson after being down 21-10 in the third quarter.",
" This game was the first meeting between the Clemson Tigers and the Nebraska Cornhuskers since the 1982 Orange Bowl where Clemson defeated Nebraska for their first national title.",
" This was the second game between both schools with Nebraska evening up the record."
]
]
}
|
5ae290f1554299495565dac5
|
What English artist is know for her work during the era that was the period of Queen Victoria's reign?
|
Sidney Herbert Sime
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sidney Sime",
"Victorian era"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg",
"Victorian architecture",
"Arthur Collins (courtier)",
"Victorian painting",
"Victorian era",
"Sidney Sime",
"Jerry Barrett",
"Regency era",
"Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore",
"Frank Paton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Queen Victoria Statue stands in the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg, Canada.",
" It was designed by the English sculptor George Frampton, it cost $15,000, and was paid for by a mixture of public funds and private donations.",
" Frampton used the same model of the seated queen in two other statues, the Statue of Queen Victoria, in St Helens, Merseyside, and the Memorial to Queen Victoria, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, both in England.",
" The statue was unveiled on 1 October 1904 by Sir Rodmond Roblin.",
" The statue depicts the queen seated on a throne with the sceptre in her right hand, and an orb in her left hand."
],
[
"Victorian architecture is a series of architectural revival styles in the mid-to-late 19th century.",
" \"Victorian\" refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901), called the Victorian era, during which period the styles known as Victorian were used in construction.",
" However, many elements of what is typically termed \"Victorian\" architecture did not become popular until later in Victoria's reign.",
" The styles often included interpretations and eclectic revivals of historic styles mixed with the introduction of Middle Eastern and Asian influences.",
" The name represents the British and French custom of naming architectural styles for a reigning monarch.",
" Within this naming and classification scheme, it follows Georgian architecture and later Regency architecture, and was succeeded by Edwardian architecture."
],
[
"Arthur Collins CB, MVO, Commander, Hohenzollern Order (26 June 1845 – 21 November 1911), was Equerry and Comptroller for Princess Louise, Queen Victoria's 4th daughter and Gentleman Usher in the households of Queen Victoria and King Edward VII.",
" He attended Princess Louise in her role as the wife of John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll (at that time Marquis of Lorne), who was Governor General and Vice Regent of Canada between 1878 and 1883.",
" Collins represented Princess Louise at the funerals of Lord Beaconsfield, Benjamin Disraeli, and William Ewart Gladstone, the two competing Prime Ministers during Queen Victoria's reign.",
" Collins attended as a Gentleman Usher the coronation of King Edward VII and probably Victoria's funeral."
],
[
"Victorian painting refers to the distinctive styles of painting in the United Kingdom during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901).",
" Victoria's early reign was characterised by rapid industrial development and social and political change, which made the United Kingdom one of the most powerful and advanced nations in the world.",
" Painting in the early years of her reign was dominated by the Royal Academy of Arts and by the theories of its first president, Joshua Reynolds.",
" Reynolds and the academy were strongly influenced by the Italian Renaissance painter Raphael, and believed that it was the role of an artist to make the subject of their work appear as noble and idealised as possible.",
" This had proved a successful approach for artists in the pre-industrial period, where the main subjects of artistic commissions were portraits of the nobility and military and historical scenes.",
" By the time of Victoria's accession to the throne this approach was coming to be seen as stale and outdated.",
" The rise of the wealthy middle class had changed the art market, and a generation who had grown up in an industrial age believed in the importance of accuracy and attention to detail, and that the role of art was to reflect the world, not to idealise it."
],
[
"In the history of the United Kingdom, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901.",
" The era followed the Georgian period and preceded the Edwardian period, and its later half overlaps with the first part of the \"Belle Époque\" era of continental Europe.",
" Defined according to sensibilities and political concerns, the period is sometimes considered to begin with the passage of the Reform Act 1832.",
" The period is characterised as one of relative peace among the great powers (as established by the Congress of Vienna), increased economic activity, \"refined sensibilities\" and national self-confidence for Great Britain."
],
[
"Sidney Herbert Sime (1865 – 22 May 1941, often S. H. Sime) was an English artist in the late Victorian and succeeding periods, mostly remembered for his fantastic and satirical artwork, especially his story illustrations for Irish author Lord Dunsany."
],
[
"Jerry Barrett (1824–1906) was an English painter of the Victorian era.",
" His most notable work was the Crimean War depiction \"\"The Mission of Mercy: Nightingale receiving the wounded at Scutari\"\" (1858) which is in the National Portrait Gallery (London), paired with \"\"Queen Victoria's First Visit to her Wounded Soldiers\"\".",
" There is documentation to suggest that Barrett traveled to the Crimea to obtain sketches for his pictures.",
" \"Queen Victoria's First Visit to Her Wounded Soldiers\" was exhibited at the Royal Exhibition Gallery in Piccadilly in May, 1856, and engraved by Agnews.",
" It was Thomas Agnew who purchased \"The Mission of Mercy\" from the artist in August 1857, and exhibited it at Leggatt and Hayward Gallery in Cornhill in the summer of 1858 at the height of the Indian Mutiny."
],
[
"The Regency in Great Britain was a period when King George III was deemed unfit to rule and his son ruled as his proxy as Prince Regent.",
" On the death of George III in 1820, the Prince Regent became George IV.",
" The term Regency (or Regency era) can refer to various stretches of time; some are longer than the decade of the formal Regency which lasted from 1811–1820.",
" The period from 1795 to 1837, which includes the latter part of the reign of George III and the reigns of his sons George IV and William IV, is often regarded as the Regency era, characterised by distinctive trends in British architecture, literature, fashions, politics, and culture.",
" The Regency era ended in 1837 when Queen Victoria succeeded William IV."
],
[
"The Statue of Queen Victoria, Bangalore, is located at Queen's Park, next to Cubbon Park, Bangalore Cantonment, at the junction of 3 roads, at the border between the Cantonment and the Bangalore Pete.",
" The statue was unveiled on 5 February 1906 by the then Prince of Wales, George Frederick Ernest Albert (who later became King George V).",
" The statue was raised out of funds raised by the residents of the Bangalore Civil and Military Station and contributions made by Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore.",
" This Statue of Queen Victoria is one of the five of the original 50 statues of Queen Victoria which were installed in British India, to still stand at its original location.",
" The statue has blossoms of jacaranda falling around.",
" On the other end of Queen's Park is the Statue of King Edward VII, Bangalore."
],
[
"Frank Paton (23 November, 1855 – 13 November, 1909) was an English artist of the Victorian and Edwardian eras, best known for his paintings of animals and scenes of rural life.",
" He was a successful artist during his lifetime and could even count Queen Victoria as an admirer of his work.",
" His most famous compositions, \"Fairest of Them All\" and \"Puss in Boots\" (1880), have adorned many a wall in the form of plates and posters.",
" In addition, his series of printed Christmas cards published between 1880 and 1909 have become an affordable way for those interested in Paton's art to begin a collection."
]
]
}
|
5adfe45b554299603e4183b8
|
Which major US Highway travels through Reno, Nevada?
|
U.S. Route 95 (US 95) is a major U.S. highway traversing the U.S. state of Nevada from north to south
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"U.S. Route 95 in Nevada",
"Reno, Nevada"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Arkansas Highway 5",
"Georgia State Route 3",
"M-124 (Michigan highway)",
"Kings Hill Pass",
"Business routes of U.S. Route 10 in Michigan",
"Washington State Route 14",
"Reno, Nevada",
"U.S. Route 95 in Nevada",
"Mexican Federal Highway 34",
"Business routes of Interstate 94 in Michigan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Highway 5 (AR 5, Ark. 5, and Hwy.",
" 5) is a designation for three state highways in Arkansas.",
" The southern segment of 44.99 mi runs from Highway 7 in Hot Springs north to US Highway 70 (US 70) in Little Rock.",
" A northern segment of 146.63 mi begins at US Highway 67/US Highway 167 in Cabot and runs north to Missouri Route 5, including a lengthy overlap with Highway 25 between Heber Springs and Wolf Bayou.",
" A portion of Highway 5 is designated as part of the Sylamore Scenic Byway."
],
[
"State Route 3 (SR 3) is a 351 mi state highway that travels south-to-north through portions of the western part of the U.S. state of Georgia, roughly paralleling Interstate 75 (I-75).",
" The highway travels from its southern terminus at the Florida state line, where SR 3 and SR 300 both reach their southern terminus, concurrent with US 19.",
" Here, US 19 travels concurrent with State Road 57, 12 mi south-southeast of Thomasville.",
" SR 3 travels through portions of Thomas, Mitchell, Dougherty, Lee, Sumter, Schley, Taylor, Upson, Pike, Spalding, Henry, Clayton, Fulton, Cobb, Bartow, Gordon, Whitfield, and Catoosa counties to its northern terminus at the Tennessee state line, in East Ridge, where US 41/US 76 continue, concurrent with State Route 8.",
" It travels through Thomasville, Albany, Griffin, Atlanta, Calhoun, and Dalton."
],
[
"M-124 is a state trunkline highway in the Lower Peninsula of the US state of Michigan that runs on the north side of Vineyard and Wamplers lakes near Brooklyn in Jackson County near the Irish Hills area.",
" The highway travels directly through W. J. Hayes State Park before ending in Lenawee County.",
" The designation was created in 1929 for a road that accessed the state park, connecting it to US Highway 112 (US 112, now US 12).",
" It was later extended westward to M-50 in Brooklyn in the 1930s."
],
[
"Kings Hill Pass is part of the Kings Hill Scenic Byway which passes through the Little Belt Mountains in the Lewis and Clark National Forest in Montana, United States.",
" The route is home to a wide variety of wildlife and provides many recreational opportunities for travelers on the route.",
" The Byway is a 71-mile route that begins on US Highway 89 at its junction with US Highway 12.",
" From the junction the Byway travels north through the Lewis and Clark National Forest through the communities of Neihart and Monarch Montana and on to its junction with US Highway 87.",
" The route offers access to the Showdown Ski Area and Sluice Boxes State Park.",
" The route travels over the Kings Hill Pass near Monarch Montana which snow removal crews work to keep open throughout the winter season.",
" Kings Hill Pass is at an elevation of 7,393 feet.",
" There is an observation tower that offers views of the Lewis and Clark National Forest that is popular with visitors."
],
[
"There are three business routes of US Highway 10 in the state of Michigan.",
" They serve as connections from the main highway into Reed City, Clare and Midland.",
" Additionally, there were another two business routes that connected US Highway 10 (US 10) to the downtowns of Flint and Pontiac.",
" All of these business routes are, or were, former sections of US 10 that were marked Business US Highway 10 (Bus.",
" US 10) after the main highway was realigned to bypass the downtowns of the cities."
],
[
"State Route 14 (SR 14) is a 180.66 mi state highway in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" The highway travels east-west on the north side of the Columbia River, opposite Interstate 84 (I-84) to the south in Oregon.",
" SR 14 forms a section of the Lewis and Clark Trail Scenic Byway and begins at an interchange with I-5 in Vancouver.",
" The highway travels east as a four-lane freeway through Camas and Washougal and intersects I-205.",
" SR 14 continues east as a two-lane highway through Clark, Skamania, Klickitat, and Benton counties before it ends at an interchange with I-82 and U.S. Route 395 (US 395) near Plymouth."
],
[
"Reno is a city in the U.S. state of Nevada.",
" It is in Northern Nevada, approximately 22 mi from Lake Tahoe.",
" Known as \"The Biggest Little City in the World\", Reno is famous for its hotels and casinos and as the birthplace of Harrah's Entertainment (now known as Caesars Entertainment Corporation).",
" It is the county seat of Washoe County, in the northwestern part of the state.",
" The city sits in a high desert at the foot of the Sierra Nevada and its downtown area (along with Sparks) occupies a valley informally known as the Truckee Meadows.",
" It is named after Jesse L. Reno."
],
[
"U.S. Route 95 (US 95) is a major U.S. highway traversing the U.S. state of Nevada from north to south directly through Las Vegas and providing connections to both Carson City (via US 50) and Reno (via Interstate 80).",
" US 95 is cosigned with Interstate 80 for 95 mi between a junction in Churchill County and Winnemucca before heading north into Oregon at McDermitt."
],
[
"Mexican Federal Highway 34 (\"Carretera Federal 34\", locally as \"Carretera Rodeo-Nazas\" and \"Carretera Nazas-Cuatillos\") is a Federal Highway of Mexico.",
" The highway starts in the west about 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Rodeo, Durango along Mexican Federal Highway 45 and travels east then northeast towards the city of Nazas.",
" From Nazas, the highway travels east until just before it reaches the western portion of Presa Francisco Zarco lake; from there, the highway travels southeast, traversing Mexican Federal Highway 40 and ending in Pedriceña.",
" The total distance of Mexican Federal Highway 34 is 98 km (61 mi)."
],
[
"There are currently eight business routes of Interstate 94 (I-94) in the US state of Michigan.",
" These business routes connect I-94 to the downtown business districts of neighboring cities.",
" These eight routes are all business loops which bear the Business Loop I-94 (BL I-94) designation.",
" These loops are former routings of I-94's two predecessors in Michigan: US Highway 12 (US 12) or US 25.",
" The westernmost BL I-94 runs through the twin cities of Benton Harbor and St. Joseph along the former routing of US 12 and US 31/US 33 that now includes a section of the Lake Michigan Circle Tour in the state.",
" The loops in Kalamazoo, Battle Creek, Marshall, Albion, and Jackson were also formerly segments of US 12 which were later designated as separate version of Business US Highway 12 (Bus.",
" US 12) through their respective cities before becoming BL I-94s in 1960.",
" The route of the business loop through Ann Arbor was previously US 12 and then later M-14 before receiving its current moniker.",
" The BL I-94 through Port Huron was previously US 25 and then Business US Highway 25 (Bus.",
" US 25)."
]
]
}
|
5ac55e365542993e66e8236d
|
The Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir performs works by which Estonian classical and religious composer?
|
Arvo Pärt
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir",
"Arvo Pärt"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Arvo Pärt",
"Artur Lemba",
"Te Deum (Pärt)",
"Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir",
"Michael Ostrzyga",
"Lithuanian Chamber Orchestra",
"Chamber Choir Head Ööd, Vend",
"William Dehning",
"Dresden Philharmonic",
"Vancouver Chamber Choir"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arvo Pärt (] ; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and religious music.",
" Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli.",
" Pärt's music is in part inspired by Gregorian chant.",
" His most performed works include \"Fratres\" (1977), \"Spiegel im Spiegel\" (1978), and \"Für Alina\" (1976).",
" Pärt has been the most performed living composer in the world for five consecutive years."
],
[
"Artur Lemba (24 September 1885, Tallinn – 21 November 1963, Tallinn) was an Estonian composer and piano teacher, and one of the most important figures in Estonian classical music.",
" Artur and his older brother Theodor (1876-1962) were the first professional pianists in Estonia to give concerts abroad.",
" Artur's 1905 opera \"Sabina\" was the first opera composed by an Estonian.",
" His Symphony No. 1 in 1908 was the first symphony composed by an Estonian."
],
[
"Te Deum is a setting of the Latin Te Deum text, also known as the Ambrosian Hymn attributed to Saints Ambrose, Augustine, and Hilary, by Estonian-born composer Arvo Pärt, commissioned by the Westdeutscher Rundfunk in Cologne, Germany, in 1984.",
" Dedicated to the late Alfred Schlee of Universal Edition, the WDR Broadcast Choir premiered the Te Deum under the direction of conductor Dennis Russell Davies on January 19, 1985.",
" The Te Deum plays an important role in the services of many Christian denominations, including the Paraklesis (Moleben) of Thanksgiving in the Eastern Orthodox Church.",
" Because of the unusual instrumentation Pärt employs, his Te Deum is not suited for use within the Orthodox Church.",
" It was recorded on the ECM New Series label in 1993 by the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir and Tallinn Chamber Orchestra under the direction of Tõnu Kaljuste.",
" The piece is approximately thirty minutes long."
],
[
"The Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir (EPCC) is a professional choir based in Estonia.",
" It was founded in 1981 by Tõnu Kaljuste, who was its conductor for twenty years.",
" In 2001, Paul Hillier followed Kaljuste's tenure, becoming the EPCC's principal conductor and artistic director until September 2008, when Daniel Reuss took over the task.",
" The repertoire of the EPCC ranges from Gregorian Chant to modern works, particularly those of the Estonian composers Arvo Pärt and Veljo Tormis.",
" The group has been nominated for numerous Grammy Awards, and has won the Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance twice: in 2007 with Arvo Pärt's \"Da pacem\" and in 2014 with Pärt's \"Adam's Lament\", the latter was shared with Tui Hirv & Rainer Vilu, Sinfonietta Riga & Tallinn Chamber Orchestra; Latvian Radio Choir & Vox Clamantis."
],
[
"Michael Ostrzyga is a German Composer and Conductor based in Cologne.",
" He is known for his choral music in particular, being commissioned by festivals like the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival and performers like The Chamber Choir of Asia, the Finnish YL Male Voice Choir (Ylioppilaskunnan Laulajat), the Vienna Chamber Choir, Latvian Youth Choir \"Kamēr...\" and Chamber Choir Consono, among others.",
" His works are performed by ensembles like the Raschèr Saxophone Quartet, New Dublin Voices, the Australian Chamber Choir, Rheinisches Klavierduo, Swedish choirs Kammarkören Pro Musica and Allmänna Sången Neues Rheinisches Kammerorchester, The Choral Project (California) and SFA A Cappella Choir (Texas)."
],
[
"The Lithuanian Chamber Orchestra (LCO) is a chamber orchestra based in Vilnius, Lithuania.",
" It was established by Saulius Sondeckis in 1960, giving their first performance on April 30, 1960.",
" Along with the Lithuanian National Philharmonic and the Vilnius String Quartet, the LCO is a resident group of the National Philharmonic Hall, though the Lithuanian State Symphony, the Kaunas State Choir, and the LCO are housed in the Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre.",
" The orchestra generally performs works of Lithuanian composers, and premiered works by the likes of Alfred Schnittke, Arvo Pärt and Peters Vasks.",
" It is also said to have a \"special affinity for the works of Bach and Mozart.\"",
" Until 2004, the LCO was part of the Lithuanian National Philharmonic Society, but in that year, it gained independent status.",
" Saulius Sondeckis served as Artistic Director and Chief Conductor from its inception in 1960 until 2004 and violinist Sergei Krylov was appointed in 2008.",
" Yehudi Menuhin has conducted its choral-orchestral works."
],
[
"Chamber Choir Head Ööd, Vend is an Estonian chamber choir.",
" The chief conductor of the choir is the Estonian composer Pärt Uusberg."
],
[
"Dr. William John Dehning (August 13, 1942 - June 23, 2017) was an American conductor, teacher, and author who spent almost his entire career in the collegiate realm.",
" He was known primarily for his work as conductor of the University of Southern California Thornton Chamber Choir and as author of the book, \"Chorus Confidential: Decoding the Secrets of the Choral Art\", published in 2003.",
" Under his leadership, the Thornton Chamber Choir won seven prizes in international European competitions, including Grand Prizes in Varna, Bulgaria and Tours, France.",
" After winning the choral competition with the USC Chamber Choir in Bulgaria, Dehning was awarded the Judges' Conducting Prize by a panel of ten judges in 1999.",
" During his tenure, the ensemble also appeared at American Choral Directors Association (ACDA) conventions six times, including nationals in 2001 and 2005.",
" They also completed a tour of East Asia in 2006, performing at the National Concert Hall in Taipei.",
" While at Northern Michigan University from 1970–1972, Dehning was the founder of the Marquette Choral Society, which is still active.",
" Later, he was from 1985-1995 the founder/conductor of the California Choral Company, a semi-professional chamber chorus that attained a reputation in Europe as well as in the United States.",
" As Chairman of the USC Department of Choral Music (now retired), Dehning was awarded the first annual Dean’s Faculty Award for Excellence in Teaching, and he was also the 2007 recipient of the Thornton School's Ramo Award.",
" Dehning was one of four founding members of the National Collegiate Choral Organization (NCCO), which held its first national conference in San Antonio in 2006."
],
[
"The Dresdner Philharmonie (unofficial English translation: Dresden Philharmonic) is a German symphony orchestra based in Dresden.",
" Its principal concert venue is the \"Kulturpalast\".",
" The orchestra also performs at the \"Kreuzkirche\", the Hochschule für Musik Dresden, and the Schloss Albrechtsberg.",
" It receives financial support from the city of Dresden.",
" The choral ensembles affiliated with the orchestra are the Dresden Philharmonic Choir and Dresden Philharmonic Chamber Choir."
],
[
"The Vancouver Chamber Choir is a Canadian choir performing in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
" It was founded in 1971 and has commissioned and premiered more than 170 new choral works in over four decades.",
" The choir performs at home and abroad and has received many honours and distinctions from around the world.",
" The choir has toured throughout North America as well as Asia and Europe."
]
]
}
|
5abe55cd55429976d4830aee
|
What actor starred in the 2017 action crime comedy as well as the AMC television drama series "Mad Men"?
|
Jon Hamm
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Baby Driver",
"Jon Hamm"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Phil Abraham",
"Barbie Fashion Model Collection",
"Baby Driver",
"John Slattery",
"Chinese Wall (Mad Men)",
"Waldorf Stories",
"Jon Hamm",
"Matthew Weiner",
"Blowing Smoke (Mad Men)",
"Hands and Knees"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Phil Abraham is an American cinematographer and television director.",
" He worked on all six seasons of \"The Sopranos\", initially as a camera operator, then as a cinematographer and eventually as an episodic director.",
" He won the 2008 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a One Hour Series for his work on the pilot of \"Mad Men\" and has been nominated for four other Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series for his work on \"The Sopranos\".",
" Besides working as a cinematographer for \"Mad Men\", he has also worked as a director for fifteen episodes.",
" He picked up two more nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for \"Mad Men\" episodes \"The Jet Set\" and \"The Other Woman\".",
" He attended high school at York Preparatory School and graduated from Wesleyan University, along with \"Mad Men\" creator Matthew Weiner."
],
[
"The Barbie Fashion Model Collection is a line of dolls introduced in 2000.",
" The collection features dolls aimed at the adult collector, and is primarily sold via the Barbiecollector.com website and online retailers.",
" The dolls in the collection are all made from a material called Silkstone, a durable material that simulates the weight and feel of porcelain dolls. To date, all of the female dolls have featured the 1993 resculpt of the original Barbie face from 1959, with updated facial screening and a variety of skin tones, hair colors, and fashion ensembles.",
" The collection has also featured the Ken character, and as of 2011, the Francie character.",
" In 2010, a line of dolls based on characters from the AMC television drama \"Mad Men\" were produced."
],
[
"Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright.",
" It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza González, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal.",
" The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin.",
" The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack."
],
[
"John M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor and director.",
" He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series \"Mad Men\" and for his role as Howard Stark in cameo appearances in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Iron Man 2\", \"Ant-Man\", and \"\".",
" He has received four Primetime Emmy Awards nominations and two Critics' Choice Television Awards for \"Mad Men\".",
" He was also part of the \"Mad Men\" ensemble cast that won two SAG Awards."
],
[
"\"Chinese Wall\" is the eleventh episode of the fourth season of the American television drama series \"Mad Men\", and the 50th overall episode of the series.",
" It aired on the AMC channel in the United States on October 3, 2010.",
" Cara Buono, who played Dr. Faye Miller, received a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for this episode."
],
[
"\"Waldorf Stories\" is the sixth episode of the fourth season of the American television drama series \"Mad Men\", and the 45th overall episode of the series.",
" It was written by Brett Johnson and series creator and executive producer Matthew Weiner, and directed by Scott Hornbacher.",
" The episode originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on August 29, 2010.",
" This was the same evening that \"Mad Men\" received the award for Outstanding Drama Series at the 2010 Primetime Emmy Awards."
],
[
"Jonathan Daniel Hamm (born March 10, 1971) is an American actor, director, and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series, \"Mad Men\" (2007–2015)."
],
[
"Matthew Weiner ( ; born June 29, 1965) is an American writer, director and producer.",
" He is the creator of the AMC television drama series \"Mad Men\", which premiered in 2007 and ended in 2015.",
" He is also noted for his work on the HBO drama series \"The Sopranos\", on which he served as a writer and producer during the show's fifth and sixth seasons (2004; 2006–2007).",
" He directed the comedy film \"Are You Here\" in 2013, marking his filmmaking debut."
],
[
"\"Blowing Smoke\" is the twelfth episode of the fourth season of the American television drama series \"Mad Men\", and the 51st overall episode of the series.",
" It aired on the AMC channel in the United States on October 10, 2010.",
" Robert Morse who plays Bertram Cooper received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for this episode at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards."
],
[
"\"Hands and Knees\" is the tenth episode of the fourth season of the American television drama series \"Mad Men\", and the 49th overall episode of the series.",
" It aired on the AMC channel in the United States on September 26, 2010.",
" John Slattery submitted this episode for consideration on his nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards."
]
]
}
|
5adc3c5f55429944faac2485
|
Troy University was a short-lived university established at Troy, New York in which year, on the site now is Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Folsom Library, a research library constructed in the Brutalist style located on the campus of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY?
|
1858
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Troy University (New York)",
"Folsom Library"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Winslow Chemical Laboratory",
"Folsom Library",
"Troy University (New York)",
"Rensselaer RP-3",
"James Forsyth (college president)",
"Rensselaer RP-2",
"Rensselaer RP-1",
"Rensselaer Holiday Tournament",
"George Bugliarello",
"Rensselaer Society of Engineers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Winslow Chemical Laboratory was a laboratory of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute campus in Troy, New York, United States, which finished construction in 1866.",
" It is named in honor of the 5th President of RPI, John F. Winslow, who donated half of the construction cost.",
" The building is brick with stone trimmings and was originally constructed with butternut, chestnut and black walnut.",
" The whole building was fitted for complete courses in general and analytical chemistry.",
" The design and construction was overseen by Professor Henry B. Nason, head of the department of chemistry at the Institute.",
" The lower story contained the metallurgical laboratory and second story contained the chemical laboratory, store rooms and work rooms.",
" The laboratory could accommodate about 40 students.",
" The third story contained a lecture room, a private study, the library and a recitation room.",
" The library of chemical books was established by a donation of several sets of journals and a gift of three hundred dollars from John F. Winslow."
],
[
"The Richard G. Folsom Library (\"Folsom Library\") is a research library constructed in the Brutalist style located on the campus of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY.",
" It is named after Richard Gilman Folsom, the President of the Institute from 1958–1971.",
" The Folsom Library offers a variety of services to students and patrons of the library.",
" In addition to loans, these services include class reserves, general writing and presentation assistance through the Center for Communication Practices, cultural and educational events, inter-library loans through ConnectNY, individual and group room reservations, computer labs, and wireless internet."
],
[
"Troy University was a short-lived university established at Troy, New York in 1858 under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church.",
" The school closed in 1861.",
" The building that housed the university remained a prominent Troy landmark until 1969.",
" On the site now is Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Folsom Library."
],
[
"The Rensselaer RP-3 (for \"Rensselaer Polytechnic design 3\") is an American mid-wing, T-tailed single-seat, glider that was designed by Brian E. Thompson and produced by the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute of Troy, New York."
],
[
"James Forsyth (September 8, 1817 – August 10, 1886) was an attorney, businessman, and the seventh president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.",
" He was born in Peru, New York.",
" He graduated from the University of Vermont in 1839 and was admitted to the bar in 1842.",
" The following year, he moved to Troy, New York where he practiced law, and was a director and counsel of several local banks and companies.",
" He was a founder and trustee of the Union Trust Company of New York, and President of the Troy & West Troy Bridge Company.",
" He also served as a judge and a member of the Board of Enrollment in Rensselaer County."
],
[
"The Rensselaer RP-2 (for \"Rensselaer Polytechnic design 2\") is an American mid-wing, single-seat, glider that was designed by Steven J. Winckler and produced by the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute of Troy, New York."
],
[
"The Rensselaer RP-1 (for Rensselaer Polytechnic design 1) is an American low-wing, single-seat, foot-launchable glider that was designed and produced by the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute of Troy, New York."
],
[
"The Rensselaer Holiday Tournament was a college ice hockey tournament hosted by the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York.",
" The tournament was held annually for a duration of sixty years, from 1951 to 2010 at the Houston Field House.",
" It was, at various times, known as the Rensselaer Invitational, RPI Invitational, RPI Invitational Christmas Tournament, RPI Christmas Tournament, Rensselaer/Midland Bank Holiday Tournament, Rensselaer/HSBC Holiday Tournament and Rensselaer/Bank of America Holiday Tournament.",
" It was the oldest college hockey tournament in the United States, older than the Beanpot by a year.",
" Since the tournament has not been renewed since the 2010-2011 season, The Beanpot is now the oldest."
],
[
"George Bugliarello, (1928-February 2011) President Emeritus (having served as president from 1973 to 1994), Institute Professor and former chancellor (1994–2003) of the Polytechnic Institute of NYU (formerly Polytechnic University), was an engineer and educator with a broad background ranging from fluid mechanics to computer languages, the environment, biomedical engineering and science policy.",
" He held a Doctor of Science degree in engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and was awarded honorary degrees from Carnegie-Mellon University, the University of Trieste, the Milwaukee School of Engineering, the Illinois Institute of Technology, Pace University, Trinity College, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and the University of Minnesota."
],
[
"The Rensselaer Society of Engineers (RSE) is a social fraternity founded in 1866 at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY.",
" Originally named The Pi Eta Scientific Society, the organization was incorporated in 1873 in the state of New York.",
" Arriving on campus at about the same time as some of the first fraternities, it has remained one of the oldest “local” organizations in the U.S. RSE is the only independent fraternity at Rensselaer.",
" They have chosen to remain independent to maintain the freedom to set their own policies and make their own managerial decisions.",
" Contrary to what their name may imply, members major not only in engineering, but also in such disciplines as science, management, architecture, and the arts.",
" Society members are active in not only campus and local activities, but are also in many national organizations."
]
]
}
|
5ac28d485542996773102588
|
Which year did the actress, who starred in "Warm Bodies" and "Cut Bank," make her film debut?
|
2006
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cut Bank (film)",
"Cut Bank (film)",
"Teresa Palmer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
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|
{
"title": [
"Cut Bank station",
"Warm Bodies (film)",
"Cut Bank Air Force Station",
"Cut Bank (film)",
"Cut Bank Creek",
"Cut bank",
"Cut Bank, Montana",
"Teresa Palmer",
"Analeigh Tipton",
"Cut Bank Municipal Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cut Bank station is a train station in Cut Bank, Montana.",
" It is served by Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\", and is an important regional railway freight yard for BNSF Railway, which operates several grain collection elevators in the yard.",
" The station site is owned by Amtrak, while the adjacent yard, trackage and signals are owned by BNSF Railway.",
" The station is less than a mile from Cut Bank Creek gorge, which gives the county seat, station, and yard their names."
],
[
"Warm Bodies is a 2013 American paranormal romantic zombie comedy film based on Isaac Marion's novel of the same name.",
" Directed and written by Jonathan Levine, the film stars Nicholas Hoult, Teresa Palmer, Analeigh Tipton and John Malkovich."
],
[
"Cut Bank Air Force Station (Perm ID: P-24, SAGE ID: Z-24) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station.",
" It is located 30.4 mi northwest of Cut Bank, Montana.",
" It was closed in 1965."
],
[
"Cut Bank is a 2014 American thriller film directed by Matt Shakman and written by Roberto Patino.",
" Starring Liam Hemsworth, Billy Bob Thornton, John Malkovich, Teresa Palmer, and Michael Stuhlbarg, the film was selected to be screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" It was released in the United States on April 3, 2015, in a limited release and through video on demand by A24 Films."
],
[
"Cut Bank Creek is a tributary of the Marias River in the Missouri river basin watershed, approximately 75 mi (123 km) long, in northwestern Montana in the United States, which having deeply eroded steep cliff banks eponymously gives name to the cut bank formal terrain term of geological science."
],
[
"A cut bank, also known as a river cliff or river-cut cliff, is the outside bank of a water channel (stream), which is continually undergoing erosion.",
" Cut banks are found in abundance along mature or meandering streams, they are located on the \"outside\" of a stream bend, known as a meander, opposite the slip-off slope on the inside of the bend.",
" They are shaped much like a small cliff, and are formed by the erosion of soil as the stream collides with the river bank.",
" As opposed to a point bar which is an area of deposition, a cut bank is an area of erosion."
],
[
"Cut Bank is a city in and the county seat of Glacier County, Montana, United States, located just east of the \"cut bank\" (gorge) along Cut Bank Creek.",
" The population was 2,869 at the 2010 census, and the estimated population in 2015 was 3,002."
],
[
"Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model.",
" Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama \".\"",
" In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy \"Warm Bodies\"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film \"Lights Out\".",
" She has also appeared in films such as \"December Boys\", \"The Sorcerer's Apprentice\", \"I Am Number Four\", \"Take Me Home Tonight\", \"Love and Honor\", \"The Ever After\" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), \"Kill Me Three Times\", the 2015 remake of \"Point Break\", \"Triple 9\", \"The Choice\", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film \"Hacksaw Ridge\"."
],
[
"Analeigh Christian Tipton (born November 9, 1988) is an American actress and fashion model.",
" She is known for placing third on Cycle 11 of \"America's Next Top Model\" and for her roles in the films \"Crazy, Stupid, Love\" (2011), \"Warm Bodies\" (2013), and \"Two Night Stand\" (2014)."
],
[
"Cut Bank Municipal Airport (IATA: CTB, ICAO: KCTB, FAA LID: CTB) is three miles southwest of Cut Bank, in Glacier County, Montana.",
" It is owned by Cut Bank and Glacier County."
]
]
}
|
5a7412775542993a88ae2efa
|
Who did Father Con Scollen evangelized that had traces of their descent to Indigenous peoples of the Americas and French, English, and Scottish?
|
Métis
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Constantine Scollen",
"Métis"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Genocide of indigenous peoples in Brazil",
"Indigenous peoples of Yukon",
"Indigenous Peoples' Day",
"Indigenous peoples",
"Constantine Scollen",
"Métis",
"Rebecca Sommer",
"Photography by indigenous peoples of the Americas",
"List of indigenous artists of the Americas",
"Inter Tribal Council"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The process that has been described as the genocide of indigenous peoples in Brazil began with the Portuguese colonization of the Americas, when Pedro Álvares Cabral made landfall in what is now the country of Brazil in 1500.",
" This started the process that led to the depopulation of the indigenous peoples in Brazil, because of disease and violent treatment by European settlers, and their gradual replacement with colonists from Europe and Africa.",
" This process has been described as a genocide, and continues into the modern era with the ongoing destruction of indigenous peoples of the Amazonian region."
],
[
"The indigenous peoples of Yukon were the sole inhabitants of the Arctic coastal territories prior to arrival of Europeans.",
" The indigenous people of Yukon are part of the Aboriginal people of Canada.",
" Traditionally, the Yukon indigenous peoples are hunters and gatherers with close connections to the land, the rivers and the seasons.",
" Their history is recorded and passed down generations in an oral tradition.",
" European contact brought many changes to the indigenous people of Yukon including land loss and non-traditional governance and education.",
" However, the Yukon indigenous peoples continue their connections with the land in seasonal wage labour such as fishing and trapping.",
" In Yukon First Nation organisations the people are aim for maintenance and development of indigenous education, language, culture, spirituality and Aboriginal rights."
],
[
"Indigenous Peoples' Day (also known as Native American Day) is a holiday that celebrates the Indigenous peoples of North America.",
" It is celebrated in various localities in the United States.",
" It began as a counter-celebration to Columbus Day, promoting Native American culture and commemorating the history of Native American peoples.",
" The celebration began in Berkeley, California, through the International Indian Treaty Council, and Denver, Colorado, and now in Vermont, as a protest against Columbus Day.",
" The latter is observed as a federal holiday in the United States, but it is not observed as a state holiday in every state, and most retail enterprises stay open.",
" Indigenous Peoples' Day is usually held on the second Monday of October, coinciding with the federal observance of Columbus Day.",
" It is similar to Native American Day, observed in September in California and Tennessee, and the same day as Indigenous Peoples' Day in South Dakota."
],
[
"Indigenous peoples, also known as first peoples, aboriginal peoples, native peoples, or autochthonous peoples, are ethnic groups who are descended from and identify with the original inhabitants of a given region, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.",
" Groups are usually described as indigenous when they maintain traditions or other aspects of an early culture that is associated with a given region.",
" Not all indigenous peoples share this characteristic, sometimes having adopted substantial elements of a colonising culture, such as dress, religion or language.",
" Indigenous peoples may be settled in a given locale/region or exhibit a nomadic lifestyle across a large territory, but they are generally historically associated with a specific territory on which they depend.",
" Indigenous societies are found in every inhabited climate zone and continent of the world."
],
[
"Father Con Scollen OMI.",
" (4 April 1841 – 8 November 1902) was an Irish Catholic, Missionary Oblate priest who lived among and evangelized the Blackfoot, Cree and Métis peoples on the Canadian Prairies and in northern Montana in the United States.",
" Later he worked among the indigenous peoples in modern-day North Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska and Kansas."
],
[
"Métis is a French term referring to children of ethnically mixed unions.",
" In North America, Métis (with capitalization) are members of ethnic groups indigenous to Canada and parts of the United States who trace their descent to Indigenous peoples of the Americas and French, English, and Scottish.",
" The Métis in Canada are recognized as indigenous people under the Constitution Act of 1982; they number 451,795 as of 2011.",
" Smaller communities identifying as Métis exist in the U.S."
],
[
"Rebecca Sommer is a German artist, journalist, photographer, documentary filmmaker, and a human rights, nature rights and climate justice activist.",
" She works with international NGO's in special consultative status to the United Nations (ECOSOC) in participatory status with the Council of Europe, and civil society observer status to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).",
" She convened and co-founded in 2001 Earth Peoples in NYC, a global network working together to promote natural and human rights, with special focus on Indigenous Peoples, Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth.",
" 2004 she was commissioned by the United Nations to film and produce the awareness-raising video \"Indigenous Peoples and the United Nations Nr.1\", which was first presented at the Dag Hammarskjöld Library Auditorium at the United Nations Headquarters.",
" In 2007, prior to the adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples at the UN General Assembly, she created a video lobby-tool\"Discussions on the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples\" to encourage discussions with a number of countries that expressed concern about some key issues, such as self-determination, access to lands, territories and resources and the lack of a clear definition of the term indigenous.",
" UN agencies UNHCHR and UNHCHR as well states such as Bolivia, Guatemala, Mexico and Germany supported her awareness-raising efforts and enabled during the year several film screenings of her work to encourage debates among states that were reluctant to adopt the Declaration.",
" Since 2013 she is the president of the Arbeitsgruppe Flucht+Menschenrechte (AG F+M), a network supporting refugees in Europe."
],
[
"Photography by indigenous peoples of the Americas is an art form that began in the late 19th century and has expanded in the 21st century, including digital photography, underwater photography, and a wide range of alternative processes.",
" Indigenous peoples of the Americas have used photography as a means of expressing their lives and communities from their own perspectives.",
" Native photography stands in contrast to the ubiquitous photography of indigenous peoples by non-natives, which has often been criticized as being staged, exoticized, and romanticized."
],
[
"This is a list of visual artists who are Indigenous peoples of the Americas, categorized by primary media.",
" Mestizo and Métis artists whose indigenous descent is integral to their art are included, as are Siberian Yup'ik artists due to their cultural commonalities with Alaskan Yup'ik people.",
" This list includes notable visual artists who are Inuit people, Alaskan Natives, Siberian Yup'ik, American Indians, First Nations, Métis, Mestizos, and indigenous peoples of Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.",
" Indigenous identity is a complex and contested issue and differs from country to country in the Americas.",
" Inclusion to this list is based on legal membership to an indigenous community, when applicable, or recognition by the relevant indigenous community/communities of the individual as a member of that community."
],
[
"The Inter Tribal Council (ITC) is a Brazilian indigenous peoples NGO founded in 1991.",
" They believe that the first step to fighting discrimination is to ensure access to peoples' rights to health, education, opportunity and cultural dialogue as well as their rights to their lands.",
" They participated in the drafting of UN initiatives on indigenous peoples inclusion in the information society.",
" They also organized the Jogos dos Povos Indígenas, or Indigenous Peoples' Games, in Brazil, the parallel Indigenous Social Forum, and the first World Indigenous Games, to be held in Brazil in 2015.",
" They participated in the Convention on Biological Diversity COP 8 Conference in Curitiba, Brazil, and in 2006 they participated in the I Regional Conference of the Americas against Racism and Racial Discrimination and against All Forms of Discrimination and Intolerance in Brasilia."
]
]
}
|
5ae77aee554299540e5a55ca
|
The First United States Congress, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791, during the first two years of George Washington's presidency, first at Federal Hall, in which city?
|
New York City
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"1st United States Congress",
"Federal Hall"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1st United States Congress",
"2nd United States Congress",
"71st United States Congress",
"45th United States Congress",
"49th United States Congress",
"6th United States Congress",
"7th United States Congress",
"Federal Hall",
"4th United States Congress",
"47th United States Congress"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The First United States Congress, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791, during the first two years of George Washington's presidency, first at Federal Hall in New York City and later at Congress Hall in Philadelphia.",
" With the initial meeting of the First Congress, the United States federal government officially began operations under the new (and current) frame of government established by the 1787 Constitution.",
" The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the provisions of of the Constitution.",
" Both chambers had a Pro-Administration majority.",
" Twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution were passed by this Congress and sent to the states for ratification; the ten ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, are collectively known as the Bill of Rights."
],
[
"The Second United States Congress, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from March 4, 1791, to March 4, 1793, during the third and fourth years of George Washington's presidency.",
" The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the provisions of of the United States Constitution.",
" Additional House seats were assigned to the two new states of Vermont and Kentucky.",
" Both chambers had a Pro-Administration majority."
],
[
"The Seventy-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.",
" It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1929, to March 4, 1931, during the first two years of Herbert Hoover's presidency.",
" The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Decennial Census of the United States in 1910.",
" Both chambers had a Republican majority.",
" This congress saw the most special elections of any congress with 27 in all."
],
[
"The Forty-fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.",
" It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1877, to March 4, 1879, during the first two years of Rutherford Hayes's presidency.",
" The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Ninth Census of the United States in 1870.",
" The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House had a Democratic majority."
],
[
"The Forty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.",
" It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1885, to March 4, 1887, during the first two years of Grover Cleveland's first presidency.",
" The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Tenth Census of the United States in 1880.",
" The Senate had a Republican majority, and the House had a Democratic majority."
],
[
"The Sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.",
" It met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1799, to March 4, 1801, during the last two years of John Adams's presidency.",
" It was the last Congress of the 18th century and the first to convene in the 19th.",
" The apportionment of seats in House of Representatives was based on the First Census of the United States in 1790.",
" Both chambers had a Federalist majority.",
" This was the last Congress in which the Federalist Party controlled the presidency or either chamber of Congress."
],
[
"The Seventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.",
" It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1801, to March 4, 1803, during the first two years of Thomas Jefferson's presidency.",
" The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the First Census of the United States in 1790.",
" Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority, except during the Special session of the Senate, when there was a Federalist majority in the Senate."
],
[
"Federal Hall, built in 1700 as New York's City Hall, later served as the first capitol building of the United States of America under the Constitution, as well as the site of George Washington's inauguration as the first President of the United States under the Constitution.",
" It was also where the United States Bill of Rights was introduced in the First Congress.",
" The building was demolished in 1812."
],
[
"The Fourth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.",
" It met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from March 4, 1795, to March 4, 1797, during the last two years of George Washington's presidency.",
" The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the First Census of the United States in 1790.",
" The Senate had a Federalist majority, and the House had a Democratic-Republican majority."
],
[
"The Forty-seventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.",
" It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1881, to March 4, 1883, during the final year of James Garfield's presidency, and the first two years of his successor, Chester Arthur.",
" The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Ninth Census of the United States in 1870.",
" The House had a Republican majority; the Senate was evenly divided."
]
]
}
|
5ab553ce554299488d4d9935
|
Rennae Stubbs and Renáta Tomanová were both what?
|
tennis player
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rennae Stubbs",
"Renáta Tomanová"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rennae Stubbs",
"1976 French Open – Women's Singles",
"Pavel Vojtisek",
"1979 Australian Open – Women's Doubles",
"Olga Zaitseva (tennis)",
"Renáta Tomanová",
"2011 Aegon International – Women's Doubles",
"2004 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles",
"1980 French Open – Mixed Doubles",
"1976 Australian Open – Women's Singles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rennae Stubbs (born 26 March 1971) is an Australian retired tennis player.",
" She was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.",
" She has won four Grand Slam doubles titles and two Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.",
" She was ranked world No.1 in doubles for three weeks in 2000.",
" She represented Australia at four successive Summer Olympic Games: Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, Athens 2004, and Beijing 2008."
],
[
"Two time reigning champion Chris Evert did not defend her title.",
" She would stay home and play WTT, and did not return to Paris until 1979.",
" Sue Barker defeated Renáta Tomanová 6–2, 0–6, 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1976 French Open."
],
[
"Paul Vojtischek (born Pavel Vojtíšek, 13 June 1963) is a Czechoslovak-born West German retired professional tennis player.",
" Vojtisek, who got West German citizenship in his early 20s, is married to two-time Grand Slam finalist Renáta Tomanová."
],
[
"Betsy Nagelsen and Renáta Tomanová were the defending champions."
],
[
"Olga Zaitseva (born 12 March 1962) is a former competitor for the Soviet Union at the 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1983 editions of the Federation Cup.",
" Despite posting doubles victories over top professionals such as Betty Stöve, Hana Mandlíková and Renáta Tomanová, Zaitseva did not compete at any point on the women's professional tennis circuit or at any of the Grand Slams and thus never attained a world ranking."
],
[
"Renáta Tomanová (born 9 December 1954) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia."
],
[
"Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but Stubbs decided not to participate.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Elena Bovina and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.",
" While Bovina did not compete this year, Stubbs pertnered with Cara Black and successfully defended her title, defeating Elena Likhovtseva and Magdalena Maleeva 6–0, 6–1 in the final.",
" It was the 2nd title in the year for the pair, and the 14th title for Black and 44th title for Stubbs, in their respective careers."
],
[
"The Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1980 French Open was held from 26 May to 8 June 1980 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.",
" Billy Martin and Anne Smith won the title, defeating Stanislav Birner and Renáta Tomanová in the final."
],
[
"Evonne Goolagong defeated Renáta Tomanová 6–2, 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 1976 Australian Open.",
" This was Goolagong's 6th straight final at the Australian Open."
]
]
}
|
5ae343415542992f92d82276
|
What province are both cities of Shuangliao and Panshi in?
|
Jilin
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Shuangliao",
"Panshi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hainan",
"Nanjing–Xi'an Railway",
"Songshan, Jilin",
"Panshi",
"Shuangliao",
"Yinma River",
"List of cities in China",
"Bangka Belitung Islands",
"East Manchuria Railway",
"G1112 Ji'an–Shuangliao Expressway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hainan is the smallest and southernmost province of China, consisting of various islands in the South China Sea.",
" Hainan Island , separated from Guangdong's Leizhou Peninsula by the Qiongzhou Strait, is the largest island under PRC control (Taiwan, which is slightly larger, is also claimed but not controlled by the PRC) and makes up the majority of the province.",
" The province has an area of 33920 km2 , with Hainan Island making up 32900 km2 (97%) and the rest divided among two hundred islands scattered across three archipelagos.",
" It was administered as part of Guangdong until 1988, when it became a separate province; around the same time, it was made the largest Special Economic Zone established by Deng Xiaoping as part of the Opening Up of China.",
" There are a total of ten major cities and ten counties in Hainan Province.",
" Haikou on the northern coast of Hainan Island is the capital while Sanya is a well-known tourist destination on the southern coast.",
" The other major cities are Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Wuzhishan, Dongfang, and Danzhou."
],
[
"The Nanjing–Xian Railway or Ningxi Railway (), is a major trunkline railroad in China between Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province and Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province.",
" The Chinese name for the line, Ningxi, is named after the two terminal cities, \"Ning\", the Chinese character shorthand for the city of Nanjing, and \"Xi\" for Xian.",
" The line is 1,196 km in length and comprises the Xi’an-Hefei section in the west, 1,196 km in length, that opened on January 7, 2004, and the high-speed Hefei-Nanjing section in the east, better known as the Hefei–Nanjing Passenger Railway, 166 km in length, that opened on April 18, 2008.",
" In addition, a connection line 72 km in length was built in 2004 between the main line in Sui County and the Hankou–Danjiangkou Railway in northern Hubei.",
" The Ningxi Railway passes through five provinces in central and eastern China.",
" Major cities along route include Nanjing and Pukou in Jiangsu Province; Feidong, Hefei and Lu'an in Anhui Province; Huangchuan, Xinyang, Nanyang and Xixia County in Henan Province and Shangluo, Weinan and Xian in Shaanxi Province.",
" The main line skirts Hubei Province near Sui County."
],
[
"Songshan () is a town under the administration of Panshi City in southern Jilin province, China, situated 46 km from downtown Panshi as the crow flies.",
" In 2011, it had one residential community and ten villages under its administration."
],
[
"Panshi () is a city of south-central Jilin province of Northeast China.",
" It is under the administration of Jilin City."
],
[
"Shuangliao () is a city in western Jilin, People's Republic of China, bordering Liaoning and Inner Mongolia.",
" It is under the administration of Siping City."
],
[
"The Yinma River () is a 386.8-km-long tributary of the Second Songhua River in center Jilin province of China.",
" The source of river is located in Yitong Manchu Autonomous County and flows generally from south to north across Panshi、Jiutai、Dehui and joins Second Songhua River at Kaoshan of Nong'an County."
],
[
"According to the administrative divisions of China including Hong Kong and Macau, there are three level of cities, namely provincial-level (consists of municipalities and SARs), prefectural-level cities, and county-level cities.",
" As of September 2017 the PRC has a total of 662 cities: 4 municipalities, 2 SARs, 293 prefectural-level cities (including the 15 sub-provincial cities) and 363 county-level cities (including the 9 sub-prefectural cities and 9 XXPC cities) not including any cities in the claimed province of Taiwan."
],
[
"The Bangka Belitung Islands (Indonesian: \"Kepulauan Bangka Belitung\"), is a province of Indonesia, previously a part of South Sumatra Province.",
" Lying off the southeastern coasts of Sumatra, the province comprises two main islands, Bangka and Belitung, and several smaller ones.",
" The Bangka Strait separates Sumatra and Bangka, and the Gaspar Strait separates Bangka and Belitung.",
" The Natuna Sea is to the north, the Java Sea is to the south, and the province is separated from Borneo in the east by the Karimata Strait.",
" The province bordered South Sumatra to the West, Riau Islands to the north, West Kalimantan to the east and the Java Sea to the south.",
" The capital is Pangkal Pinang, which is is the economic center of the province and seat of the Bangka-Belitung Provincial Government.",
" Other cities and towns in Bangka-Belitung include Sungailiat, Tanjung Pandan and Manggar.",
" As of the 2015 census, the population of Bangka-Belitung was 1,372,813.",
" The province has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests, which however is disappearing due to deforestation.",
" Mount Maras is the highest point in the province and the island of Bangka, with a height of 699 m.",
" There are several rives in the province, such as the Sebuku River, Baturusa River and Mendo River."
],
[
"The East Manchuria Railway (Japanese: 東満洲鉄道, \"Higashimanshū Tetsudō\"; Chinese: 東満洲鐵道, \"Dōngmǎnzhōu Tiědào\"; Korean: 동만주 철도 (Dongmanju Cheoldo) was a railway company in Manchukuo headquartered in Hunchun, Jilin Province.",
" Its mainline ran from Hunyung in Korea on the South Manchuria Railway's (Mantetsu) North Chosen East Line (now Hambuk Line) to Panshi on the Manchukuo National Railway's Fenghai Line via Hunchun.",
" From the mainline there were branchlines to Gangouzi and to Dongmiaoling."
],
[
"The Ji'an–Shuangliao Expressway (), commonly referred to as the \"Jishuang Expressway\" () is an expressway under construction that connects the cities of Shuangliao, Jilin, China, and Ji'an, Jilin.",
" Ji'an is on the border with North Korea; however there is only a railway bridge across the Yalu River to Manpo, North Korea.",
" No road crossing has been achieved, but North Korea has plans to extend the Pyongyang-Huichon Expressway to the border at Manpo.",
" The expressway is a spur of G11 Hegang–Dalian Expressway."
]
]
}
|
5a8eb0ab55429917b4a5bdaf
|
In which county is this airport located to which Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701 was bound?
|
Hennepin County
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701",
"Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Timeline of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370",
"Capital Airlines Flight 20",
"Aloha Airlines Flight 243",
"Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport",
"Freedom Airlines",
"Capital Airlines Flight 75",
"Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701",
"Northwest Airlines Flight 253",
"Capital Airlines Flight 67",
"Cameroon Airlines Flight 3701"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The timeline of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 lists events associated with the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 —a scheduled, commercial flight operated by Malaysia Airlines from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Beijing Capital International Airport on 8 March 2014 with 239 passengers and crew.",
" Air traffic control lost contact with Flight 370 less than an hour into the flight, after which it was tracked by military radar crossing the Malay Peninsula and was last located over the Andaman Sea.",
" Analysis of automated communications between the aircraft and a satellite communications network has determined that the aircraft flew into the southern Indian Ocean, before communication ended shortly after 08:19 (UTC+8:00).",
" The disappearance initiated a multi-national search effort that became the most expensive search in aviation history."
],
[
"Capital Airlines Flight 20 was a U.S. scheduled passenger flight from Washington, D.C. to Norfolk, Virginia.",
" A Vickers Viscount flying the route crashed into a farm in Charles City County, Virginia, on January 18, 1960.",
" The accident was the third fatal crash involving a Capital Viscount in as many years; the first two were Capital Airlines Flight 75 and Capital Airlines Flight 67."
],
[
"Aloha Airlines Flight 243 (AQ 243, AAH 243) was a scheduled Aloha Airlines flight between Hilo and Honolulu in Hawaii.",
" On April 28, 1988, a Boeing 737-297 serving the flight suffered extensive damage after an explosive decompression in flight, but was able to land safely at Kahului Airport on Maui.",
" There was one fatality, flight attendant Clarabelle \"C.B.\" Lansing, who was ejected from the airplane.",
" Another 65 passengers and crew were injured.",
" The safe landing of the aircraft despite the substantial damage inflicted by the decompression established Aloha Airlines Flight 243 as a significant event in the history of aviation, with far-reaching effects on aviation safety policies and procedures."
],
[
"Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (IATA: MSP, ICAO: KMSP, FAA LID: MSP) , also known as Wold–Chamberlain Field, is a joint civil-military public use international airport.",
" Located in a portion of Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, outside of any city or school district, within 10 miles (16 km) of both downtown Minneapolis and downtown Saint Paul, it is the largest and busiest airport in the six-state Upper Midwest region of Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin."
],
[
"Freedom Airlines, Inc. was an American FAA Part 121 certificated air carrier operating under air carrier certificate number FDKA087K issued on April 1, 2002.",
" The Nevada Corporation was headquartered in Irving, Texas and a subsidiary of Mesa Air Group.",
" It operated flights as Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines serving Delta's hub at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport in Hebron, KY, near Cincinnati, OH using EMB 145 aircraft.",
" Freedom's base moved to Cincinnati from New York City in July 2009.",
" Freedom previously operated the CRJ-900 aircraft for Delta Connection as well, however, this contract was canceled and all aircraft were transferred to Eagan, MN-based Mesaba Airlines, Atlanta, GA-based Atlantic Southeast Airlines, and Pinnacle Airlines."
],
[
"Capital Airlines Flight 75 was a domestic scheduled Capital Airlines flight operating between La Guardia Airport and Atlanta Airport.",
" A Vickers Viscount flying the route crashed in Chase, Maryland, on May 12, 1959, with the loss of all on board.",
" The crash was the second of three involving a Capital Airlines Vickers Viscount in as many years; the other two were Capital Airlines Flight 20 and Capital Airlines Flight 67."
],
[
"Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701 (ICAO: FLG3701, IATA: 9E3701, or Flagship 3701) crashed on October 14, 2004, near Jefferson City, Missouri, United States.",
" It was an overnight repositioning flight with no passengers from Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S. to Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport, U.S. Both crew members were killed."
],
[
"Northwest Airlines Flight 253 was an international passenger flight from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands, to Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport in Romulus, Michigan, United States.",
" The flight was the target of a failed al-Qaeda bombing attempt on Christmas Day, December 25, 2009, in which a passenger tried to set off plastic explosives sewn to his underwear.",
" There were 290 people on board the aircraft—an Airbus A330-323E operated by Northwest Airlines, which had merged with Delta Air Lines the year before.",
" Had the attempt succeeded, it would have surpassed American Airlines Flight 191 as the deadliest aviation occurrence on U.S. soil and tied Iran Air Flight 655 as the eighth-deadliest of all time.",
" The incident was also the second in 2009 involving an Airbus A330, after the crash of Air France Flight 447 on June 1.",
" This was also the final accident/incident involving Northwest Airlines as it closed down a month later when it merged with Delta Air Lines."
],
[
"Capital Airlines Flight 67 was domestic scheduled passenger flight operated by Capital Airlines that crashed on final approach to Freeland, Michigan, USA, during a severe snowstorm on April 6, 1958.",
" The flight was en route from Flint-Bishop Airport to the Freeland-Tri City Airport (now MBS International Airport) when it crashed.",
" Flight 67 was the first of four fatal crashes in the space of two years involving Capital Airlines Vickers Viscounts; the others were Capital Airlines Flight 300 (May 1958), Capital Airlines Flight 75 (May 1959) and Capital Airlines Flight 20 (January 1960)."
],
[
"Cameroon Airlines Flight 3701 was an air accident that occurred on 3 December 1995.",
" The Boeing 737-200, registration TJ-CBE, crashed after it lost control near Douala, Cameroon.",
" On its second approach to Douala International Airport power was lost to one engine.",
" The accident killed 71 passengers and crew and five people were injured but survived."
]
]
}
|
5abbb4185542992ccd8e7f75
|
Do Jonathan Franzen and Heiner Müller have the same nationality?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jonathan Franzen",
"Heiner Müller"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Why Bother? (essay)",
"The Mission (play)",
"Hamletmachine",
"Robert Wilson (director)",
"Jonathan Franzen",
"Heiner Müller",
"Dimiter Gotscheff",
"Dea Loher",
"Carl Weber (theatre director)",
"Inge Müller"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Why Bother?\"",
", originally published as \"Perchance to Dream: In the Age of Images, a Reason to Write Novels\", is a literary essay by American novelist Jonathan Franzen.",
" It is often referred to as \"The Harper's Essay\".",
" First published in the April 1996 issue of \"Harper's\" magazine, the essay concerns the persistence of reading within the context of technological growth and distraction.",
" Franzen recounts his meditations on the state and possibility of the novel form, often against the backdrop of his personal experience, eventually concluding that the novel still has potential cultural agency in the United States, and often gains it by paradoxical drives of both culture and author."
],
[
"The Mission: Memory of a Revolution (Der Auftrag: Erinnerungen an eine Revolution), also known as \"The Task\", is a postmodern drama by the (formerly East) German playwright Heiner Müller.",
" The play was written and first published in 1979.",
" Müller and his wife Ginka Cholakova co-directed its first theatrical production in 1980, at the intimate 'Theatre im 3.",
"Stock' studio space of the Volksbühne in Berlin (opening on 16 November).",
" Müller also directed a full-house production in 1982 at the Bochum Theatre in West Germany."
],
[
"Hamletmachine (in German, Die Hamletmaschine) is a postmodernist drama by German playwright and theatre director Heiner Müller.",
" Written in 1977, the play is loosely based on \"Hamlet\" by William Shakespeare.",
" The play originated in relation to a translation of Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" that Müller undertook.",
" Some critics claim the play problematizes the role of intellectuals during the East German Communism area; others argue that the play should be understood in relation to wider post-modern concepts.",
" Characteristic of the play is that it is not centred on a conventional plot, but partially connects through sequences of monologues, where the protagonist leaves his role and reflects on being an actor."
],
[
"Robert Wilson (born October 4, 1941) is an American experimental theater stage director and playwright who has been described by the media as \"[America]'s – or even the world's – foremost avant-garde 'theater artist.",
" Over the course of his wide-ranging career, he has also worked as a choreographer, performer, painter, sculptor, video artist, and sound and lighting designer.",
" He is best known for his collaborations with Philip Glass on \"Einstein on the Beach\", and with numerous other artists, including Heiner Müller, William S. Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, Lou Reed, Tom Waits, David Byrne, Laurie Anderson, Gavin Bryars, Rufus Wainwright, Marina Abramović, Willem Dafoe, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Darryl Pinckney and Lady Gaga."
],
[
"Jonathan Earl Franzen (born August 17, 1959) is an American novelist and essayist.",
" His 2001 novel \"The Corrections\", a sprawling, satirical family drama, drew widespread critical acclaim, earned Franzen a National Book Award, was a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction finalist, earned a James Tait Black Memorial Prize and was shortlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award.",
" His novel \"Freedom\" (2010) garnered similar praise and led to an appearance on the cover of \"Time\" magazine alongside the headline \"Great American Novelist\"."
],
[
"Heiner Müller (] ; January 9, 1929 – December 30, 1995) was a German (formerly East German) dramatist, poet, writer, essayist and theatre director.",
" Described as \"the theatre's greatest living poet\" since Samuel Beckett, Müller is arguably the most important German dramatist of the 20th century after Bertolt Brecht.",
" His \"enigmatic, fragmentary pieces\" are a significant contribution to postmodern drama and postdramatic theatre."
],
[
"Dimiter Gotscheff (Bulgarian: Димитър Гочев ; born 26 April 1943 in Parvomai, Bulgaria; died 20 October 2013 in Berlin) was a Bulgarian-born German theater director.",
" His work is often associated with dramatist and director Heiner Müller."
],
[
"Dea Loher was born Andrea Beate Loher in 1964 in Traunstein, Germany.",
" She initially used the first name Dea as a pen name, but eventually changed her name officially to Dea.",
" She studied German literature and philosophy at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.",
" She then spent a year in Brazil.",
" In 1990, she began studying creative writing for the stage with Heiner Müller and Yaak Karsunke at the Berlin University of the Arts.",
" Her first plays premiered in the early 1990s, and she gained recognition as one of the most important young playwrights of her time in Germany.",
" Dea Loher has since been awarded major prizes for drama and literature in Germany, including the Joseph-Breitbach-Preis."
],
[
"Carl Weber (born 7 August 1925 in Dortmund; died 25 December 2016, in Los Altos, California]) is a theatre director and has been Professor of drama at Stanford University since 1984.",
" He was Bertolt Brecht's directing assistant and a dramaturg and actor at the Berliner Ensemble theatre company in 1952.",
" After Brecht's death in 1956, Weber remained as a director of the company.",
" He has directed in major theatres in Germany, America, Canada and elsewhere since 1957.",
" He has produced English translations of important German dramatists, including Peter Handke and Franz Xaver Kroetz, along with several volumes of the work of Heiner Müller."
],
[
"Inge Müller (born Inge Meyer) (March 13, 1925 – June 1, 1966) was an East German author and second wife of East German playwright Heiner Müller."
]
]
}
|
5abbfecc55429965836003de
|
What American Thoroughbred horse race facility in Elmont, New York opened on May 4, 1905 and has a $500,000 purse starting in 2016?
|
Belmont Park
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"New York Stakes",
"New York Stakes",
"Belmont Park",
"Belmont Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Test Stakes",
"Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes",
"Belmont Park",
"New York Stakes",
"Just a Game Stakes",
"Fourstardave Handicap",
"Suburban Handicap",
"Alabama Stakes",
"Ashland Stakes",
"Diana Stakes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Test Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race open to three-year-old fillies and run each summer at the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.",
" It is contested at a distance of seven furlongs on the dirt and is an influential race in shaping the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint.",
" A Grade I event, it carries a purse of $500,000."
],
[
"The Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup is an American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies held annually since 1984 at Keeneland Race Course near Lexington, Kentucky.",
" Run at a distance of one and one-eighth miles on the turf, the Grade I race currently offers a purse of $500,000.",
" It is an important prep race to the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf."
],
[
"Belmont Park is a major Thoroughbred horse-racing facility located in Elmont, New York, just outside New York City limits.",
" It first opened on May 4, 1905.",
" It is typically open for racing from late April through mid-July (known as the Spring meet), and again from mid-September through late October (the Fall meet)."
],
[
"The New York Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Belmont Park in Elmont, Long Island, New York.",
" A Grade II event open to fillies and mares age four and older, it is contested on turf at a distance of one and one-quarter miles (10 furlongs).",
" In 2015, the date for the race was moved to the Friday before the Belmont Stakes as part of the Belmont Racing Festival.",
" For 2016, the purse was increased to $500,000."
],
[
"The Just A Game Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in early June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York.",
" Open to fillies and mares age four and up, it is contested on turf over a distance of one mile (8 furlongs).",
" A Grade I event since 2008, it offered a purse of $750,000 in 2014.",
" In 2015, the purse was changed to $700,000."
],
[
"The Fourstardave Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.",
" With a purse of $500,000, the Fourstardave is open to horses, age three and up, willing to race one mile on the turf.",
" It achieved Grade I status in 2016."
],
[
"The Suburban Handicap is an American Grade II Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York.",
" Open to horses age three and older, it is now run at the 1 ⁄ mile distance on dirt for a $500,000 purse."
],
[
"The Alabama Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race open to three-year-old fillies.",
" Inaugurated in 1872, the Grade I race is run over a distance of one and one-quarter miles on the dirt track at Saratoga Race Course.",
" Held in mid August, it currently offers a purse of $500,000.",
" In 2010 it became the third leg of the American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing, after the Acorn Stakes and Coaching Club American Oaks."
],
[
"The Ashland Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in early April at Keeneland Race Course in Lexington, Kentucky, United States.",
" It and the Ashland Oaks, the Kentucky Association racetrack's predecessor race, were named for Ashland, the homestead and breeding farm of statesman Henry Clay in Lexington, Kentucky.",
" Restricted to three-year-olds fillies the race is currently run at a distance of one and one-sixteenth miles.",
" The race is a Grade I event with a current purse of $500,000 and has been a prep race to the Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing, including the Kentucky Oaks, the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes and Mother Goose Stakes."
],
[
"The Diana Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race.",
" Named for the mythological goddess Diana, the race is run each year at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.",
" Inaugurated in 1939, it is open to fillies and mares age three and up willing to race the one and one-eighth miles on the turf.",
" The race is a Grade I with a current purse of $500,000.",
" It became a Grade I race in 2003."
]
]
}
|
5a80b2b1554299485f5986c5
|
The South Korean actress and model whose real name is Kim Soo-hyun, starred in an MBC show in 2016 that replaced which show?
|
Glamorous Temptation
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Monster (2016 TV series)",
"Claudia Kim"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Real (2017 film)",
"Kim Yoon-hye",
"Bahnus",
"Rayo de Jalisco Jr.",
"Moon Embracing the Sun",
"Kim Hye-eun",
"Claudia Kim",
"Kang Nam-gil",
"Kim Soo-hyun (disambiguation)",
"Monster (2016 TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Real () is a South Korean action thriller noir film directed by Lee Sa-rang, starring Kim Soo-hyun, Sung Dong-il, Lee Sung-min, Choi Jin-ri and Jo Woo-jin.",
" The film was released on June 28, 2017 in South Korea."
],
[
"Kim Yoon-hye (born May 24, 1991) is a South Korean actress.",
" She first appeared on a 2002 magazine cover of Vogue Girl Korea, and also modeled for MTV Asia in 2005 before starring in several music videos.",
" She made her acting debut under the stage name Woori, which means \"us\" in Korean, making it difficult for her name to be searched on internet portals.",
" She reverted to using her real name Kim Yoon-hye during the promotions for horror-comedy film \"Ghost Sweepers\" in 2012.",
" Kim next starred in the TV dramas \"Heartstrings\", \"I Need a Fairy\" (also known as \"Sent from Heaven\"), and \"Flower Boys Next Door\".",
" In 2013, she garnered positive reviews for her portrayal of a cold and aloof high school girl in romantic thriller \"Steel Cold Winter\"."
],
[
"Bahnus (Korean: 바누스) whose real name is Lee Jae-young (Korean: 이재영) is a South Korean composer and producer.",
" Until May 10, 2010, he was a member and leader of Bahnus Vacuum, a group which consisted of seven composers.",
" Bahnus Vacuum disbanded May 25, 2010."
],
[
"Rayo de Jalisco Jr. (Spanish for \"Lightning Bolt from Jalisco Jr.\"; born January 1, 1960) is the ring name of a Mexican Luchador Enmascarado (masked professional wrestler) whose real name has not been revealed, per Lucha Libre traditions.",
" Rayo de Jalisco Jr. is the son of Rayo de Jalisco a famous wrestler from the early days of Lucha Libre; he also has a son who wrestles under the name Rayman.",
" Rayo Jr. is a former two time CMLL World Heavyweight Champion and the reigning WWA World Heavyweight Champion, a title he has held since March 21, 2003.",
" Rayo de Jalisco Jr.'s real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans."
],
[
"Moon Embracing the Sun (, also known as The Moon That Embraces the Sun or The Sun and the Moon) is a 2012 South Korean television drama series, starring Kim Soo-hyun, Han Ga-in, Jung Il-woo and Kim Min-seo.",
" It aired on MBC from January 4 to March 15, 2012, on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes."
],
[
"Kim Hye-eun (born March 1, 1973) is a South Korean actress.",
" Kim began working as an announcer for the MBC network in 1997, first at a local affiliate in Cheongju, then later as a weathercaster of the main news desk in Seoul.",
" After eight years, she resigned from MBC in 2004.",
" Kim pursued acting in earnest in 2007, and has since starred in films and television series, notably \"\" (2012) and \"Secret Love Affair\" (2014)."
],
[
"Kim Soo-hyun (born January 25, 1985), also known as Claudia Kim, is a South Korean actress and model.",
" She spent six years of her childhood in New Jersey before returning to South Korea."
],
[
"Kang Nam-gil (born August 27, 1958) is a South Korean actor.",
" Kang made his acting debut as a 9-year-old child actor in 1966.",
" He later transitioned to adult roles in 1981 with \"Let Us Love\" written by Kim Soo-hyun (and dropped out of Hanyang University's English Language and Literature department).",
" Kang drew popularity when he starred in the family drama \"Under the Same Roof\" in 1986, but became best known for playing \"Dal-soo\" in the single-episode \"MBC Best Theater\", which used his character to satirize the social issues of the day.",
" \"The Trial of Dal-soo\" reached 25.7% viewership ratings, the highest in the anthology series' history.",
" In 2000, Kang and his wife divorced on charges of adultery on her part, and his subsequent hospitalization from a heart attack led him to take a hiatus from his acting career and move with his son and daughter to England.",
" He returned to Korea four years later, and made his comeback with \"People of the Water Flower Village\".",
" Kang is also an author of computer books for beginners, and in 2004 he published \"Oh!",
" My God\", a memoir about his life as a stay-at-home dad in Birmingham.",
" In 2008, he played one of the leading roles in the spirit possession dramedy \"Who Are You?",
"\"."
],
[
"Kim Soo-hyun () is a Korean name consisting of the family name Kim and the given name Soo-hyun, and may also refer to:"
],
[
"Monster () is a 2016 South Korean television series starring Kang Ji-hwan, Sung Yu-ri, Park Ki-woong and Claudia Kim.",
" It replaced \"Glamorous Temptation\" and airs on MBC on Mondays and Tuesdays at 09:55pm (KST) from March 28 to September 20, 2016 for 50 episodes."
]
]
}
|
5ae3bf745542992e3233c472
|
Eugene Collins Pulliam, was an American newspaper publisher and businessman who was the founder and longtime president of Central Newspapers Inc., and was the maternal grandfather of which American politician and lawyer who was the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993?
|
Dan Quayle
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Eugene C. Pulliam",
"Dan Quayle"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alta Group Newspapers",
"James C. Quayle",
"Marilyn Quayle",
"Gerald Ford",
"Eugene C. Pulliam",
"Electoral history of Dan Quayle",
"Joe D. Smith Jr.",
"Dan Quayle",
"Raymond C. Hoiles",
"Darrow Tully"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alta Group Newspapers Inc. was a newspaper publisher in the northeastern United States, overseeing three daily newspapers and one weekly newspaper before being bought and broken up by Community Newspaper Company in 1996."
],
[
"James Cline Quayle (May 25, 1921 – July 7, 2000) was an American newspaper publisher and businessman who owned several newspapers in the United States including the \"Huntington Herald-Press\" in Indiana and the \"Wickenburg Sun\" in Arizona.",
" He was the father of Dan Quayle, the 44th Vice President of the United States."
],
[
"Marilyn Tucker Quayle (born July 29, 1949) is an American lawyer and novelist.",
" She is the wife of the 44th Vice President of the United States, Dan Quayle, and served as Second Lady of the United States from 1989 until 1993."
],
[
"Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon.",
" Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew.",
" He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office.",
" Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader."
],
[
"Eugene Collins Pulliam (May 3, 1889 – June 23, 1975) was an American newspaper publisher and businessman who was the founder and longtime president of Central Newspapers Inc., a multibillion-dollar media corporation.",
" He was the maternal grandfather of Dan Quayle, the 44th Vice President of the United States."
],
[
"Dan Quayle is a politician from the state of Indiana.",
" Quayle represented Indiana's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1981.",
" Quayle upset 3-term incumbent United States Senator Birch Bayh in 1980 as part of the Republican landslide, which saw the party gain 12 seats and the majority in the United States Senate and Ronald Reagan elected president.",
" In 1988, Quayle was chosen by U.S. Vice President George H.W. Bush, the Republican presidential nominee as his running mate and elected the nation's 44th Vice President, serving from January 20, 1989 to January 20, 1993."
],
[
"Joe Dorsey Smith Jr. (April 6, 1922 – March 20, 2008), was the former general manager, president, publisher, and chairman of the board of the \"Alexandria Daily Town Talk\" in Alexandria, the largest newspaper (circulation 40,000) in central Louisiana.",
" Smith became publisher in 1962.",
" After a half century of service, he retired from \"The Town Talk\" in March 1996, and the paper was sold for $62 million to Central Newspapers, Inc., of Indianapolis, Indiana.",
" Smith died suddenly at his Alexandria residence three days after the newspaper observed its 125th anniversary on March 17, 2008.",
" He was a former chairman and president of the trade associations, the American Newspaper Publishers Association and the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association.",
" He was a former officer of the Associated Press news-gathering organization.",
" Known for his acute civic-mindedness, Smith advocated reform in state and local government.",
" He was a former president of the Public Affairs Research Council, a \"good government\" research institution.",
" He served on the boards of Tulane University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans, LSU Manship School of Mass Communication and the Louisiana Board of Regents in Baton Rouge, the body which governs public higher education."
],
[
"James Danforth \"Dan\" Quayle (born February 4, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993.",
" He was also a U.S. Representative (1977–81) and U.S. Senator (1981–89) from the state of Indiana."
],
[
"Raymond Cyrus \"R.C.\" Hoiles (November 24, 1878 – October 31, 1970) was an American newspaper publisher.",
" He was born in Alliance, Ohio and started his career as a subscription solicitor in the local newspaper \"The Alliance Review\".",
" Hoiles and his brother bought among many newspapers \"Santa Ana Daily Register\" in 1935.",
" Hoiles became president of Freedom Newspapers in 1950, in which position he stayed until his death in 1970."
],
[
"Darrow J. \"Duke\" Tully (February 27, 1932 - June 20, 2010) was a former publisher of the \"Arizona Republic\" and the \"Phoenix Gazette\" newspapers, published in Phoenix, Arizona.",
" Both were owned by Central Newspapers, Inc., headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, at the time.",
" Central Newspapers was founded by Eugene C. Pulliam, grandfather of United States Vice President Dan Quayle."
]
]
}
|
5a851f665542997175ce1f92
|
Aaj Ka Hindustan stars an Indian dancer who is proficient in what style?
|
classical Kathak
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Aaj Ka Hindustan",
"Sitara Devi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tapan Sinha",
"Ravimama",
"Balu ABCDEFG",
"Rajadhani (2011 film)",
"Aaj Ka Robin Hood",
"Jayamala (actress)",
"Aaj Ka Hindustan",
"Gang Leader",
"Sitara Devi",
"Gauriprasanna Mazumder"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tapan Sinha (2 October 1924 – 15 January 2009) was one of the most prominent Indian film directors of his time forming a legendary quartet with Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak and Mrinal Sen.",
" He was primarily a Bengali filmmaker who worked both in Hindi cinema and Bengali cinema, directing films like \"Kabuliwala\" (1957), \"Louha-Kapat\", \"Sagina Mahato\" (1970), \"Apanjan\" (1968), \"Kshudhita Pashan\" and children's film \"Safed Haathi\" (1978) and \"Aaj Ka Robinhood\".",
" Sinha started his career in 1946, as a sound engineer with New Theatres film production house in Kolkata, then in 1950 left for England where he worked at Pinewood Studios for next two years, before returning home to start his six decade long career in Indian cinema, making films in Bengali, Hindi and Oriya languages, straddling genres from social realism, family drama, labour rights, to children's fantasy films.",
" He was arguably the most uncompromising filmmaker outside the orbit of Parallel Cinema."
],
[
"Ravi Mama (Kannada: ರವಿಮಾಮ ) is a 1999 Indian Kannada language romance-drama musical film directed by S. Narayan and produced by S. K. Raju.",
" The film stars V. Ravichandran and Nagma in the lead roles.",
" The film is a remake of Hindi blockbuster film \"Aaj Ka Arjun\" (1990) starring Amitabh Bachchan and Jayaprada in the lead roles which was inturn a remake of Tamil film \"En Thangachi Padichava\"."
],
[
"Balu ABCDEFG is a 2005 Indian Telugu-language action crime film released on 6 January 2005 and was directed by A. Karunakaran.",
" This film stars Pawan Kalyan, Shriya, and Neha Oberoi.",
" The film was produced by C. Ashwini Dutt under his production company Vyjayanthi Movies.",
" Later this film was remade in Dhallywood named Dhakar King starred Shakib Khan and Apu Bishwas.",
" The film was later dubbed in Hindi as Aaj Ka Gundaraaj."
],
[
"Rajadhani (Kannada: ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ) is a 2011 Indian Kannada film directed by debutante Sowmya Sathyan N. R., starring Yash, Prakash Raj, Chetan Chandra, Sathya It also stars Umashree and Sheena Shahabadi, a Mumbai-based model-turned-actress.",
".",
" It was dubbed into Hindi as \"Aaj Ka Gangster\"."
],
[
"Aaj Ka Robin Hood (Translation: Today's robin hood) is a 1988 adventure-drama Indian Hindi film directed and produced by Tapan Sinha.",
" It starred Anil Chatterjee, Utpal Dutt, Nana Patekar, Rabi Ghosh and Satish Shah in lead roles.",
" Music for the film was also scored by Tapan Sinha."
],
[
"Jayamala is a Kannada (Indian) film actress.",
" Her films include \"Giri Kanye\", \"Shankar Guru\", \"Aaj Ka Ye Ghar\", \"Sampoorna Teerth Yatraa\", \"Balak\", \"Spy in Rome\", \"Love and Murder\" and \"Harishchandra Taramati\".",
" She has also produced the film \"Aaj Ka Ye Ghar\"."
],
[
"Aaj Ka Hindustan (Today's Indian) is a 1940 Bollywood film directed by Jayant Desai and starring Rose, Prithviraj Kapoor, Ishwarlal, Sitara Devi and comedian Charlie.",
" It was produced by Movietone.",
" The film is the story of two brothers — one a nationalist (Prithviraj) ."
],
[
"Gang Leader is a 1991 Indian Telugu crime film starring Chiranjeevi and Vijayashanti directed by Vijaya Bapineedu, with soundtrack by Bappi Lahari, and dance choreography by Prabhu Deva.",
" The film emerged as a musical blockbuster, cult classic.",
" It surpassed the box office collections of the blockbuster and industry hit \"Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari\".",
" Later it was dubbed in Tamil with same title.",
" The film was later remade in Hindi as \"Aaj Ka Goonda Raj\" with Chiranjeevi and Meenakshi Seshadri in lead roles, and in Kannada as \"Kutumba\" starring Upendra."
],
[
"Sitara Devi (8 November 1920 – 25 November 2014) was an eminent Indian dancer of the classical Kathak style of dancing.",
" Rabindranath Tagore described her as \"Nritya Samragini\", meaning the empress of dance, after watching her performance when she was just 16 years old.",
" The epithet continues, and she is still described as the \"Kathak queen\"."
],
[
"Gauriprasanna Mazumder (1924–1986) was an Indian Bengali lyricist.",
" He is most commonly associated with the black and white era of Bengali cinema, when he penned several enduring classics for the films Anyay Abichar, Maqsad, Tinmurti, Aparupa, Anusandhan, and Aaj Ka Mahatma.",
" He won the Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards for best lyricist for Swaralipi (1962), Palatak (1964), Anthony Firingee (1968), Bon Palashir Padabali (1974), Sanyasi Raja (1976) and Anurager Chhoan (1987, posthumously)."
]
]
}
|
5abc56f255429959677d6a89
|
When was the American rapper from St. Louis, Missouri born who has guest appeared in New Jack City, Pt. II and who's one of the album is "Country Grammar"?
|
November 2, 1974
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"New Jack City II",
"New Jack City II",
"Nelly",
"Nelly"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
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4
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}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002",
"Louis Vasquez",
"New Joc City",
"Country Grammar",
"St. Louis Kutis S.C.",
"New Jack",
"Nelly",
"New Jack City II",
"St. Louis tornado history",
"Country Grammar (Hot Shit)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine.",
" The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales.",
" 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart.",
" Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year.",
" It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week.",
" Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies.",
" The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001.",
" Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time.",
" R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone.",
" Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997.",
" Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone.",
" Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone.",
" Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up!",
"\" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever.",
" Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies.",
" Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone."
],
[
"Pierre Luis Vasquez (October 3, 1798 – September 5, 1868) was a mountain man and trader.",
" He was born and raised at St. Louis, Missouri.",
" Pierre Luis Vasquez was the son of Benito Vasquez and Marie-Julie Papin (daughter of Pierre Papin & Catherine Guichard.",
" Benito was born in Galicia, Spain in 1738 son of Francisco Vasquez and Marie de La Ponte.",
" Many historians write that Pierre Luis was a Mexican-American but he was of French and Spanish (European) descent.",
" In 1823, he became a fur man, receiving his first license to trade with the Pawnee.",
" By the early 1830s he had shifted his operations to the mountains, a popular and active mountain man and trader.",
" Pierre Luis was nicknamed \"Old Vaskiss\" by other Mountain men.",
" Vasquez became a partner of Andrew Sublette, perhaps in 1834, returned to St. Louis in 1835, and went back to trade on the South Platte that winter and built Fort Vasquez that year after obtaining a trading license in St. Louis, Missouri, from William Clark, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs.",
" He traveled back and forth between the mountains and St. Louis almost yearly, his reputation growing.",
" Unable to turn a profit, they sold Fort Vasquez to Lock and Randolph in 1840 who subsequently went bankrupt and abandoned the structures in 1842.",
" Due to the bankruptcy, Luis Vasquez and Andrew Sublette could not collect the sum owed to them for the sale.",
" Vasquez then became associated with Jim Bridger.",
" By 1843 they had built Fort Bridger on Blacks Fork of the Green River, which became as much an emigrant station as trading post.",
" At St. Louis in 1846 Vasquez married a widow, Mrs. Narcissa Land Ashcraft and took his new family, her son and daughter, to Fort Bridger in Wyoming.",
" Vasquez opened a store at Salt Lake City in 1855.",
" He and Bridger sold their fort in 1858, but Vasquez already had retired to Missouri.",
" He died at his Westport home, and was buried at St. Mary's Church cemetery."
],
[
"New Joc City is the debut album by American rapper Yung Joc.",
" It features the hit songs \"I Know You See It\" and \"It's Goin' Down\" which was produced by Nitti and reached number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The album debuted at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with over 150,000 copies sold in the first week.",
" It has since been certified Gold by the RIAA selling over 500,000 copies.",
" The album's title is a reference to the 1991 film \"New Jack City\"."
],
[
"Country Grammar is the debut studio album by American rapper Nelly.",
" It was released on June 27, 2000, by Universal Records (who released the album after listening to demos by Nelly, before signing a record deal with the rapper in 1999).",
" The production on the album was handled by Jason \"Jay E\" Epperson, with additional production by C-Love, Kevin Law, City Spud, Steve \"Blast\" Wills and Basement Beats.",
" Nelly contributed to all lyrics on the album, with Epperson and City Spud also contributing.",
" The album introduced a unique Saint Louis, Midwestern sound, and introduces Nelly's vocal style of pop-rap singalongs and Midwestern, Missouri twang.",
" It was supported four successful singles: \"Country Grammar (Hot Shit)\", \"E.I.\", \"Ride wit Me\" and \"Batter Up\".",
" Its lead single, \"Country Grammar (Hot Shit)\", peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart.",
" \"E.I.\" charted at number 16, number 12 and number 11 on the Hot 100, UK Singles Chart and ARIA Singles Chart, respectively.",
" \"Ride wit Me\" peaked within the top five on the Hot 100, ARIA Singles Chart, Irish Singles Chart and UK Singles Chart.",
" The album's fourth and final single, \"Batter Up\" featuring Murphy Lee and Ali, achieved moderate chart success."
],
[
"St. Louis Kutis Soccer Club, better known as St. Louis Kutis, is an amateur American soccer club in St. Louis, Missouri.",
" Founded in 1947 as the \"St. Louis Raiders\", the club was known as \"Paul Schulte\" during the 1948–49 season, \"McMahon's during the 1949–50 season and \"Zenthoefer's\" in the 1950–51 season.",
" In 1953, the team was renamed \"St. Louis Kutis\".",
" The club gained its greatest prominence in the 1950s when it dominated both St. Louis and national soccer competitions.",
" In 1958, the United States Soccer Federation used Kutis, with a few guest players, as the U.S. national team in two World Cup qualifying matches."
],
[
"Jerome Young (born January 3, 1963) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler, better known by his stage name New Jack in ECW.",
" Young is known for his willingness to take dangerous bumps and his stiff hardcore wrestling style, often taking high risks and \"shooting\" on opponents.",
" He is also known for having his theme song (\"Natural Born Killaz\" by Ice Cube and Dr. Dre) play throughout his matches in ECW.",
" The inspiration for his ring name came from the movie \"New Jack City\"."
],
[
"Cornell Iral Haynes Jr. (born November 2, 1974), known professionally as Nelly, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, entrepreneur, investor, and occasional actor from St. Louis, Missouri.",
" Nelly embarked on his music career with Midwest hip hop group St. Lunatics, in 1993 and signed to Universal Records in 1999.",
" Under Universal, Nelly began his solo career in the year 2000, with his debut album \"Country Grammar\", of which the title-track was a top ten hit.",
" The album debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and went on to peak at number one.",
" \"Country Grammar\" is Nelly's best-selling album to date, selling over 8.4 million copies in the United States.",
" His following album \"Nellyville\", produced the number-one hits \"Hot in Herre\" and \"Dilemma\" (featuring Kelly Rowland).",
" Other singles included \"Work It\" (featuring Justin Timberlake), \"Air Force Ones\" (featuring Murphy Lee and St. Lunatics), \"Pimp Juice\" and \"#1\"."
],
[
"New Jack City, Pt.",
" II is the sixth studio album by American rapper Bow Wow.",
" It was released on March 31, 2009, by LBW Entertainment and Columbia Records.",
" This is Bow Wow's first album to be released on his new label LBW Entertainment, and his first album to be receiving a parental advisory label for \"Adult Language\".",
" The album features guest appearances from Swizz Beatz, Jermaine Dupri, Nelly, Trey Songz, T-Pain, Ron Browz, Dondria and T.I.."
],
[
"The St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area has a history of tornadoes.",
" The third-deadliest, and the costliest in United States history, the 1896 St. Louis – East St. Louis tornado, injured more than one thousand people and caused at least 255 fatalities in the City of St. Louis and in East St. Louis.",
" The second-costliest tornado also occurred in St. Louis in September 1927.",
" More tornado fatalities occurred in St. Louis than any other city in the United States.",
" Also noteworthy is that destructive tornadoes occurred in winter and autumn, as well as the typical months of spring.",
" Additionally, damaging tornadoes occurred in the morning and late at night, as well as the more common late-afternoon to early-evening maximum period."
],
[
"\"Country Grammar (Hot Shit)\" is the debut single by American rapper Nelly.",
" The song was produced by Jason \"Jay E\" Epperson.",
" It was released in 1998, taken from Nelly's debut album \"Country Grammar\".",
" It peaked at #7 in both the US and UK and hit #56 in Sweden."
]
]
}
|
5ae64f7b55429929b0807b2b
|
The last descendant of the leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain was never what?
|
crowned
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Edgar Ætheling",
"Edgar Ætheling",
"Cerdic of Wessex"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cerdic of Wessex",
"Quoit brooch",
"Cellach mac Fíonachta",
"Brittonicisms in English",
"Herla",
"Edgar Ætheling",
"Groans of the Britons",
"Apocalypse of Zerubbabel",
"Jesse Cornplanter",
"Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cerdic (] ) is cited in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534.",
" Subsequent kings of Wessex all had some level of descent claimed in the Chronicle from Cerdic.",
" (See House of Wessex family tree)"
],
[
"The quoit brooch is a type of brooch found from the 5th century and later during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain that has given its name to the Quoit Brooch Style to embrace all types of Anglo-Saxon metalwork in the decorative style typical of the finest brooches.",
" The brooches take their modern name from the rings thrown in the game of quoits, and have the form of a broad ring, or circle with an empty centre, usually in bronze or silver (sometimes inlaid with silver or gold respectively), and often highly decorated.",
" The forms are in a very low relief, so contrasting with other early Anglo-Saxon styles, with detail added by shallow engraving or punching within the main shapes.",
" Dots or dashes are often used to represent fur on the animal forms, as well as lines emphasizing parts of the body.",
" They are fixed with a single, straight hinged pin like those of other Anglo-Saxon ring or Celtic brooches and are further defined by the presence of a slot and pin-stops on the ring."
],
[
"Cellagh was a son of king Ailell mac Innreachtach of Uí Maine (died 791/799).",
" He never became king himself, but his grandchildren and their descendants, the Uí Ceallaigh, monopolised the kingship.",
" The first Ó Ceallaigh ruler was Aodh Ua Cellaigh, who was killed at the battle of Clontarf, fighting on the side of Brian Boru.",
" His last descendant to rule the kingdom was Feardorcha Ó Cellaigh (died c. 1611).",
" Ó Ceallaigh, O'Kelly and Kelly is one of the most populous surnames in County Galway."
],
[
"Brittonicisms in English are the linguistic effects in English attributed to the historical influence of Brittonic speakers as they switched language to English following the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain and the establishment of Anglo-Saxon political dominance in Britain."
],
[
"Herla or Herla King (Old English: \"Herla Cyning\" ) is a legendary leader of the mythical Germanic Wild Hunt and the name from which the Old French term \"Herlequin\" may have been derived.",
" Herla often has been identified as Woden and in the writings of the twelfth-century writer Walter Map, he is portrayed as a legendary king of the Britons who became the leader of the Wild Hunt after a visit to the Otherworld, only to return some three hundred years later, after the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain."
],
[
"Edgar Ætheling (also spelt Æþeling, Aetheling, Atheling or Etheling) or Edgar II (c. 1051 – c. 1126) was the last male member of the royal house of Cerdic of Wessex (see House of Wessex family tree).",
" He was proclaimed, but never crowned, King of England in 1066."
],
[
"The Groans of the Britons (Latin: \"gemitus Britannorum\" ) is the name of the final appeal made by the Britons to the Roman military for assistance against Pict and Scot raiders.",
" The appeal is first referenced in Gildas' 6th-century \"De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae\"; Gildas' account was later repeated in Bede's \"Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum\".",
" According to Gildas, the message was addressed to the general Flavius Aetius and requested his aid in defending formerly Roman Britain from the Picts and Scots.",
" The collapsing Western Roman Empire had few military resources to spare during its decline, and the record is ambiguous on what the response to the appeal was, if any.",
" According to Gildas and various later medieval sources, the failure of the Roman armies to secure Britain led the Britons to invite Anglo-Saxon mercenaries to the island, precipitating the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain."
],
[
"Sefer Zerubavel also called the Book of Zerubbabel or the Apocalypse of Zerubbabel is a medieval Hebrew apocalypse written at the beginning of the 7th century in the style of biblical visions (e.g. Daniel, Ezekiel) placed into the mouth of Zerubbabel, the last descendant of the Davidic line to take a prominent part in Israel's history, who laid the foundation of the Second Temple in the 6th century BCE.",
" The enigmatic postexilic biblical leader receives a revelatory vision outlining personalities and events associated with the restoration of Israel, the End of Days, and the establishment of the Third Temple."
],
[
"Jesse J. Cornplanter (September 16, 1889 – 1957) (Seneca) was an artist and author.",
" The last descendant of Cornplanter, an important 18th-century leader, his Seneca name was Hayonhwonhish.",
" He illustrated several books about Seneca and Iroquois life.",
" Jesse Cornplanter wrote and illustrated \"Legends of the Longhouse\" (1938), which records many Iroquois traditional stories."
],
[
"The Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain describes the process which changed the language and culture of most of what became England from Romano-British to Germanic.",
" The Germanic-speakers in Britain, themselves of diverse origins, eventually developed a common cultural identity as Anglo-Saxons.",
" This process occurred from the mid-fifth to early seventh centuries, following the end of Roman power in Britain around the year 410.",
" The settlement was followed by the establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in the south and east of Britain, later followed by the rest of modern England."
]
]
}
|
5a81eedd5542995ce29dcc8b
|
The golf club that hosted the 2000 Solheim Cup uses what building as its clubhouse?
|
Rossdhu Mansion
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2000 Solheim Cup",
"Loch Lomond Golf Club"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2015 Solheim Cup",
"2007 Solheim Cup",
"Junior Solheim Cup",
"Golf Club St. Leon-Rot",
"2017 Solheim Cup",
"2003 Solheim Cup",
"2013 Solheim Cup",
"2000 Solheim Cup",
"Karsten Solheim",
"Loch Lomond Golf Club"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2015 Solheim Cup was the 14th edition of the Solheim Cup matches, held 18–20 September at the St. Leon course of Golf Club St. Leon-Rot, St. Leon-Rot, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.",
" The Solheim Cup is a biennial team competition between the top women professional golfers from Europe and the United States.",
" It is a three-day match play event between teams of twelve players with a similar format to the Ryder Cup."
],
[
"The 2007 Solheim Cup was the tenth Solheim Cup, held 14–16 September at Halmstad GK in Halmstad, Sweden.",
" It was a three-day contest for professional female golfers, pitting the 12 best players born in the United States against the 12 best players born in Europe.",
" The U.S. team won the competition, 16 to 12, to retain the Solheim Cup."
],
[
"The Junior Solheim Cup is a version of the Solheim Cup for girls aged 12 to 18.",
" It was inaugurated in 2002.",
" It is currently officially called the PING Junior Solheim Cup.",
" The Junior Solheim Cup follows a similar format to The Solheim Cup and features the top 12 U.S. amateur girls—defined as girls participating in American Junior Golf Association (AJGA) events—versus their European counterparts.",
" College/university golfers are ineligible to participate in the event, even if they meet the age cutoff.",
" The event is held over two days, with six fourball and six foursomes matches on the first day, and twelve singles matches on the second day.",
" Each event is held in the general vicinity of that year's Solheim Cup."
],
[
"Golf Club St. Leon-Rot is a golf club in St. Leon-Rot, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 20 km south of Heidelberg.",
" It hosted the Deutsche Bank - SAP Open TPC of Europe in 1999, 2001, 2002 and 2004, Tiger Woods winning on the first three occasions.",
" It also hosted the 2015 Solheim Cup."
],
[
"The 2017 Solheim Cup was the 15th edition of the Solheim Cup matches, held August 18–20 at the Des Moines Golf and Country Club in West Des Moines, Iowa.",
" The Solheim Cup is a biennial team competition between the top women professional golfers from Europe and the United States.",
" It is a three-day match play event between teams of twelve players with a similar format to the Ryder Cup.",
" Juli Inkster captained the U.S. team for the second time and Annika Sörenstam captained the European team for the first time."
],
[
"The 2003 Solheim Cup was the eighth Solheim Cup, held 12–14 September 2003 at Barsebäck Golf & Country Club in Loddekopinge, Skåne, Sweden.",
" This was the first time the European team hosted outside of the United Kingdom."
],
[
"The 2013 Solheim Cup was the 13th edition of the Solheim Cup matches, held on August 16–18 at the Colorado Golf Club in Parker, Colorado, southeast of Denver.",
" The Solheim Cup is a biennial team competition between the top women professional golfers from the United States and from Europe.",
" Similar to the Ryder Cup, it is a three-day match play event between teams of twelve players.",
" Europe won the matches by a score of 18-10."
],
[
"The 6th Solheim Cup Match was held between 6 and 8 October 2000 at Loch Lomond Golf Club, Luss, Dunbartonshire, Scotland.",
" Europe won the trophy for the second time, by a score of 14½ to 11½ points.",
" Carin Koch holed the winning putt, coming back from three down to beat Michele Redman."
],
[
"Karsten Solheim (September 15, 1911 – February 16, 2000) was a Norwegian-born American golf club designer and businessman.",
" He founded Karsten Manufacturing, a leading golf club maker better known by its brand name of PING, and the Solheim Cup, the premier international team competition in women's golf."
],
[
"Loch Lomond Golf Club is located in Luss, Argyll & Bute, Scotland on the shore of Loch Lomond.",
" The course occupies land previously held by Clan Colquhoun and includes the clan's seat of Rossdhu Mansion as its clubhouse."
]
]
}
|
5ac3c4be554299204fd21e46
|
Which magazine is published by with an independent volunteer editor, Doctor Who Magazine or National Contest Journal?
|
National Contest Journal
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Doctor Who Magazine",
"National Contest Journal"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"National Contest Journal",
"Marianna Efstratiou",
"National History Day",
"Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2001",
"Doctor Who Magazine",
"EMA (Slovenia)",
"Samanta Schweblin",
"Alfred Haag",
"NARAM",
"Rube Goldberg Machine Contest"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The National Contest Journal (also referred to by the acronym NCJ) is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Radio Relay League, with an independent volunteer editor.",
" The magazine covers topics related to amateur radio contesting.",
" The magazine is published in English and draws its subscription base primarily from the United States of America and Canada."
],
[
"Maria-Anastasia (Marianna) Efstratiou (Greek: Μαριάννα Ευστρατίου ) (born 17 April 1955 in Athens) is a Greek singer, connected on several occasions with the Eurovision Song Contest.",
" In 1987, she appeared as a backing singer for the duo Bang.",
" Efstratiou won the Greek national song contest in 1989, overcoming Greek superstar Anna Vissi, and represented Greece in Lausanne with \"To Diko Sou Asteri\".",
" The song was placed ninth.",
" In 1996, ERT selected her to represent Greece again, this time with the song \"Emis forame to himona anixiatika\", but the song could only manage 14th place in Oslo.",
" Efstratiou sang a number of songs in the semi-finals of the Greek national contest in 1998, none of which won.",
" She has worked with Mimmis Plessas and she also starred on stage on several occasions.",
" She has published two records and a promo cd single.",
" On her debut album there's her cover of \"Twist in My Sobriety\", originally sung by Tanita Tikaram.",
" She has also participated in the theatrical play \"Pornography\" by Manos Hatzidakis.",
" Currently, she is the lead singer of the jazz ensemble Nova Mood."
],
[
"National History Day is non-profit organization based in College Park, Maryland that operates an annual project-based contest for students in grades 6-12.",
" It has affiliates in all fifty states, Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, South Korea, China, South Asia, and Central America.",
" It started as a local program in Cleveland, Ohio, headed by Dr. David Van Tassell, a history professor at Case Western Reserve University.",
" It grew from 129 students in 1974 to over 500,000 students in 48 states in 1991, and 700,000 students and 40,000 teachers in 2001.",
" Today more than half a million students enter through local contests.",
" They construct entries as an individual or a group in one of five categories: Documentary, Exhibit, Paper, Performance or Website.",
" Students then compete in a series of regional contests with top entries advancing to state/affiliate contests.",
" The top two entries in each category and division are invited to compete at the National Contest."
],
[
"Croatia selected its entry for the 2001 Eurovision Song Contest through the \"Dora 2001\" national contest, which was organised by the Croatian national broadcaster Hrvatska radiotelevizija (HRT) and held on 4 March 2001 in Zagreb.",
" The winner was Vanna with the English-language song \"Strings of My Heart\"."
],
[
"Doctor Who Magazine (abbreviated as DWM) is a magazine devoted to the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" Its current editor is Marcus Hearn, who took over from the magazine's longest-serving editor, Tom Spilsbury, in July 2017.",
" It is currently recognised by \"Guinness World Records\" as the longest running TV tie-in magazine."
],
[
"EMA (Evrovizijska Melodija; English: \"Eurovision Melody\") is the national contest in Slovenia to select the country's entry since 1996 to the Eurovision Song Contest.",
" The contest has been held since the country's debut in the Eurovision Song Contest, and has been held every year since, except for on two occasions (1994 and 2000) when Slovenia did not compete at Eurovision."
],
[
"Samanta Schweblin was born in Buenos Aires in 1978.",
" In 2001 she was granted her first award by the Fondo Nacional de las Artes (national Fund of the Arts).",
" In that same year, her first book \"El núcleo del Disturbio\" (Planeta, 2002) garnered her the first prize of the Concurso Nacional Haroldo Conti.",
" (National Contest Haroldo Conti).",
" In 2008 she obtained the prize \"Casa de las Americas\" for her storybook \"La Furia de las pestes\", soon to be published.",
" She was included in the anthologies \"Quand elles se glissent dans la peau d'un homme\" (Éditions Michalon, Francia.",
" 2007), \"Una terraza propia\" (Norma, 2006), \"La joven guardia\" (Norma, 2005), \"Cuentos Argentinos\" (Siruela, España 2004), among others.",
" In 2010 she was chosen by the Granta magazine as one of the 22 best writers in Spanish under 35 years.",
" Some of her stories have been translated into English, French, Serbian, Swedish, Dutch, and Danish, and published in magazines and other cultural forums.",
" An English translation of her story \"Killing a Dog\" was published in the Summer 2009 issue of the London-based quarterly newspaper The Drawbridge."
],
[
"Alfred Haag (15 December 1904, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Württemberg – 8 August 1982) was a member of the Youth movement of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in the small Württemberg town of Schwäbisch Gmünd in the 1920s, he married another communist; Lina Haag in 1927.",
" He was a volunteer editor for the Sueddeutsche Zeitung workers in Stuttgart, later he was elected a member of the regional parliament for the KPD until Hitler's rise to power in 1933.",
" Both Alfred and Lina were soon arrested, and both spent many years in prisons and concentration camps."
],
[
"NARAM is the Annual Meet of the National Association of Rocketry (NAR).",
" It is the national contest culminating the rocket contest year, and also includes fun, or \"sport,\" flying of model rockets for those who don't wish to compete.",
" The NAR is the governing body for the sport/hobby of model rocketry in the United States.",
" NARAM is traditionally held the first week of August."
],
[
"The Rube Goldberg Machine Contest is a contest in which college or high school students build devices to complete a simple task in a minimum of twenty steps in the style of American cartoonist Rube Goldberg.",
" Local contests are held throughout the United States, and local winners are eligible to compete in the national contest."
]
]
}
|
5abebc945542993fe9a41d3c
|
Operation Mountain Viper was working to uncover hundreds of suspected rebels from the Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement, located where?
|
Afghanistan
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Operation Mountain Viper",
"Taliban"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hibatullah Akhundzada",
"Ibrahim Abu Mohamed",
"Akhtar Mansour",
"Operation Mountain Viper",
"Taqlid",
"Australian Federation of Islamic Councils",
"Al-Baqillani",
"Taliban",
"Operation Red Wings",
"Hussain Rasheed Ahmed"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada (Pashto: هبت الله اخونزاده ; Arabic: هيبة الله أخوند زاده Haibatullāh Aḫūnd Zādah; born 1961) is the Emir (leader) of the Taliban, an Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan."
],
[
"Ibrahim Abu Mohamed (alternative spelling, Ibrahim Abu Mohammed) is an Egyptian-born and educated Sunni Islamic scholar and Grand Mufti of Australia since September 2011.",
" As the spiritual leader of Australian Sunni Muslims the Grand Mufti holds the highest religious post for a Sunni Islamic scholar in Australia.",
" The honorific his eminence is used in referring to Mohamed."
],
[
"Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Mansour (Pashto: اختر محمد منصور ; or ; 1968 21 May 2016) was the Emir (leader) of the Taliban, an Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan, from 29 July 2015 to 21 May 2016."
],
[
"In Operation Mountain Viper, the United States Army and the Afghan National Army (nearly 1000 in number) worked together from August 30 to early September, 2003, to uncover hundreds of suspected Taliban rebels dug into the mountains of Daychopan district, Zabul province, Afghanistan."
],
[
"Taqlid or taqleed (Arabic تَقْليد \"taqlīd\") is an Islamic terminology denoting the conformity of one person to the teaching of another.",
" The person who performs taqlid is termed \"muqallid\".",
" The definite meaning of the term varies depending on context and age.",
" Classical usage of the term differs between Sunni Islam and Shia Islam.",
" Sunni Islamic usage designates the unjustified conformity of one person to the teaching of another, apart from justified conformity of layperson to the teaching of \"mujtahid\" (a person who is qualified for independent reasoning).",
" Shia Islamic usage designates the general conformity of non-mujtahid to the teaching of mujitahid, and there is no negative connotation.",
" In contemporary usage, especially in the context of Islamic reformism, it is often shed in a negative light, and translated as \"blind imitation\".",
" This refers to the perceived stagnation of independent intellectual effort (\"ijtihad\") and uncritical imitation of traditional religious interpretation by the religious establishment in general."
],
[
"The Australian Federation of Islamic Councils (AFIC) (also known as \"Muslims Australia\") was founded in 1964 as an umbrella group for various small Sunni Islamic groups and councils, and is a Sunni Islamic organisation.",
" The mission of AFIC is to provide service to the community in a manner that is in accordance with the teachings of Islam and within the framework of Australian law, and to advocate for the Sunni Muslim community on matters that will affect the community's relevance, settlement and integration within Australian society.",
" It is highly debatable whether AFIC represents Australian Muslims, as AFIC run organisations are very few, and their members are not elected by a majority Muslim vote."
],
[
"Abu Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī (Arabic: أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني ; c. 940 - 5 June 1013), often known as al-Bāqillānī for short, or reverentially as Imam al-Bāqillānī by Sunni Muslims, was a famous Sunni Islamic theologian, jurist, and logician who spent much of his life defending and strengthening orthodox Sunni Islam.",
" An accomplished rhetorical stylist and master orator, al-Baqillani was held in high regard by his contemporaries for his expertise in debating even the most complex of theological and jurisprudential issues.",
" Al-Baqillani is often given the honorary epithets \"Shaykh al-Sunna\" (\"Doctor of the Prophetic Way\"), \"Lisān al-Umma\" (\"Mouthpiece of the Community\"), \"Imād al-Dīn\" (\"Pillar of the Faith\"), \"Nāsir al-Islām\" (\"Guardian of Islam\"), and \"Sayf as-Sunna\" (\"Sword of the Prophetic Way\") in Sunni tradition."
],
[
"The Taliban (Pashto: \"ṭālibān \" \"students\"), alternatively spelled Taleban, which refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), is a Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan currently waging war (an insurgency, or jihad) within that country."
],
[
"Operation Red Wings, informally referred to as the Battle of Abbas Ghar (often incorrectly called \"Operation Redwing\" and/or \"Operation Red Wing\"), was a combined / joint military operation during the War in Afghanistan in the Pech District of Afghanistan's Kunar Province, on the slopes of a mountain named Sawtalo Sar, approximately 20 mi west of Kunar's provincial capital of Asadabad, in late June through mid-July 2005.",
" Operation Red Wings was intended to disrupt local anti-coalition militia (ACM) activity, thus contributing to regional stability and thereby facilitating the Afghan Parliament elections scheduled for September 2005.",
" At the time, anti-coalition militia activity in the region was carried out most notably by a small group led by a local man from Nangarhar Province, Ahmad Shah, who had aspirations of regional Islamic fundamentalist prominence.",
" He and his small group were among the primary targets of the operation."
],
[
"Hussain Rasheed Ahmed (Arabic: حسين رشيد أحمد ; born March 18, 1957) is a Maldivian Sunni Islamic scholar (Shaafi'ee school of belief) and political leader in Republic of the Maldives.",
" He is also the first elected President of Adhaalath Party (Adhaalath Party), a political party in the Republic of Maldives known for its Sunni Islamic positions."
]
]
}
|
5a74b8c855429929fddd84d2
|
What 2012 South Korean action thriller film was turned into the 2014 Indian-Malay thriller Angels?
|
Confession of Murder
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Angels (2014 film)",
"Angels (2014 film)",
"Confession of Murder",
"Confession of Murder"
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"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Villainess",
"Confession of Murder",
"Tony Scott",
"No Tears for the Dead",
"The Chaser (film)",
"Tube (2003 film)",
"Ek Villain",
"A Company Man",
"Angels (2014 film)",
"Hwayi: A Monster Boy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Villainess is a 2017 South Korean action thriller film directed by Jung Byung-gil, starring Kim Ok-bin.",
" The film had its world premiere at the 70th Cannes Film Festival in May 2017."
],
[
"Confession of Murder (; lit.",
" \"I am the Murderer\") is a 2012 South Korean action thriller film directed by Jung Byung-gil, starring Jung Jae-young and Park Si-hoo.",
" It is about a police officer who is haunted for failing to capture a serial killer 15 years back, and returns to the case after a novelist publishes the book \"I am the Murderer\", claiming responsibility for the crimes."
],
[
"Anthony David Leighton Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was an English film director and producer.",
" His films come from a broad range of genres, including the action drama \"Top Gun\" (1986), action comedy \"Beverly Hills Cop II\" (1987), auto racing film \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), action comedy \"The Last Boy Scout\" (1991), romantic dark comedy crime film \"True Romance\" (1993), submarine action film \"Crimson Tide\" (1995), psychological thriller \"The Fan\" (1996), spy thriller \"Enemy of the State\" (1998), spy film \"Spy Game\" (2001), action thriller \"Man on Fire\" (2004), sci-fi action thriller \"Déjà Vu\" (2006), thriller \"The Taking of Pelham 123\" (2009), and the action thriller \"Unstoppable\" (2010)."
],
[
"No Tears for the Dead (; literally Crying Man) is a 2014 South Korean action thriller film written and directed by Lee Jeong-beom, about a professional hitman (Jang Dong-gun) who is conflicted about killing his last target (Kim Min-hee)."
],
[
"The Chaser () is a 2008 South Korean action thriller film starring Kim Yoon-seok and Ha Jung-woo.",
" It was directed by Na Hong-jin in his directorial debut.",
" Inspired by real-life Korean serial killer Yoo Young-chul, the film was shot on location around Mangwon-dong in the Mapo District, Seoul."
],
[
"Tube () is a 2003 South Korean action thriller film directed by Beak Woon-hak (or Baek Woon-hak).",
" The film features police officer Jay (Kim Suk-hoon) who is a subway police officer who spends his days reminiscing over his lost lover.",
" The pickpocket Kay (Bae Doona) becomes infatuated with Jay and tips him off about the government assassin Bishop (Park Sang-min) hijacking a subway car.",
" Both Jay and Kay find themselves in the target car when the Bishop makes his move."
],
[
"Ek Villain (English: \"One Villain\") is a 2014 Indian romantic thriller directed by Mohit Suri.",
" The film stars Sidharth Malhotra, Shraddha Kapoor and Riteish Deshmukh in lead roles, and tells the story of a hardened criminal whose terminally ill wife is murdered by a serial killer.",
" The film was produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under Balaji Motion Pictures and ALT Entertainment.",
" The film is an unofficial remake of the 2010 South Korean action thriller film \"I Saw the Devil\".",
" Upon its release on 27 June 2014, the film received mixed to positive reviews from the critics, and was a commercial success."
],
[
"A Company Man () is a 2012 South Korean action thriller film starring So Ji-sub, Lee Mi-yeon, Kwak Do-won and Kim Dong-jun.",
" It is about a hitman who find himself targeted by his ex-employers after he falls in love with a single mother and quits his job."
],
[
"Angels is a 2014 Indian Malayalam social thriller film and the directorial debut of Jean Markose.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith, Asha Sarath, Joy Mathew, Prem Prakash, Parvathy Menon, Baiju and Dinesh Panicker.",
" Story and screenplay were written by Jean Markose and Toni Tomy, dialogues were co-written by Shabu Kilithatil.",
" It is a rip-off from the South Korean film \"Confession of Murder\" (2012).",
" This film is a Moderated Success and Hit."
],
[
"Hwayi: A Monster Boy () is a 2013 South Korean action thriller film about a 16-year-old boy of the same name (played by Yeo Jin-goo) who is raised by five criminal fathers to become the perfect assassin.",
" It takes pulling the trigger to discover his true identity after he realizes the mystery surrounding his past and his fate.",
" It was the highly anticipated second feature film by director Jang Joon-hwan, a decade after his 2003 cult favorite sci-fi comedy/thriller \"Save the Green Planet!",
"\"."
]
]
}
|
5add3c555542995b365faad1
|
Were both Henry Green and Richard Wright American authors?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Henry Green",
"Richard Wright (author)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Barn Jams",
"What We Live For",
"Bilingual Review Press",
"Luck (song)",
"Cross Damon",
"Oh, What a Life (album)",
"Richard Wright (author)",
"2009 Turner Prize",
"Henry Green",
"The Outsider (Wright novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Barn Jams are a series of instrumental pieces written by Pink Floyd guitarist, David Gilmour and performed by him and the core members of his 2006 On an Island Tour band, Guy Pratt on bass, Richard Wright on keyboards and Steve DiStanislao on drums.",
" The sessions were recorded and filmed in a barn at David's home in Sussex, England, in January 2007.",
" It is unknown how many pieces exist, altrough Gilmour himself, in a bonus interview within the second DVD of his 2008 release \"Live in Gdańsk\", claims that he and guitarist Phil Manzanera (who co-produced the \"On an Island\" album) recorded and catalogued \"close to 200\" jams.",
" Three tracks were released as part of the \"Live in Gdańsk\" 4-disc edition, deluxe edition and vinyl edition; one was released on \"Remember That Night\" (2007) and four more were released on the deluxe edition of Gilmour's 2015 \"Rattle That Lock\" album.",
" The \"Barn Jams\" are the last released recordings made by Richard Wright before his death in 2008."
],
[
"What We Live For is the second studio album by American indie rock band American Authors, produced by returning collaborators Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman.",
" Running at 42 minutes and comprising twelve tracks, the album was released worldwide by Island Records on July 1, 2016.",
" The album marks the third major release by the band under the American Authors moniker, and largely continues the sound of their debut album, \"Oh, What a Life\"."
],
[
"Bilingual Review Press is an American publishing house specialising in the publication of scholarly and literary works by Hispanic and Latino American authors and researchers.",
" It was founded in 1973 as the publisher of \"The Bilingual Review/La revista bilingüe\", a new academic and literary journal with a focus on Spanish-English bilingualism, bilingual studies and Hispanic literature that was first issued in 1974.",
" Under the imprint name Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingüe the press also publishes and distributes book titles by or about Hispanic and Latin American authors, covering literary fiction, poetry as well as non-fiction titles relating to Chicano and Latin American studies.",
" Bilingual Press publishes from 8 to 10 titles annually, with an accumulated back catalogue of more than 150 titles under the imprint in both English and Spanish as well as some bilingual editions.",
" The publisher is also a distributor of related titles from other presses, as of 2008 numbering over a thousand releases."
],
[
"\"Luck\" is a song written by Zachary Barnett, David Rublin, Matthew Sanchez and James Shelley of American indie rock band American Authors, co-written with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman.",
" The song was originally recorded for their debut extended play, \"American Authors\", and appears as the third track on the EP.",
" The track later appeared as the fourth track on their debut studio album \"Oh, What a Life\".",
" The song was released by Island Records in Canada as a one-track single on March 3, 2014, becoming the fourth single by the band and the second release promoting \"Oh, What a Life\", after \"Trouble\"."
],
[
"Cross Damon was a fictional character from Richard Wright's 1953 novel \"The Outsider\".",
" Cross Damon was viewed as an \"outsider\" who did not attempt to become a product of the established culture of American society.",
" Cross was considered a complete opposite to Bigger Thomas, another character created by Richard Wright in his novel \"Native Son\".",
" He also ridicules Communist techniques and lives according to the principles of free choice.",
" Cross Damon committed murder in a completely different spirit than Bigger Thomas.",
" He acts as an individual who is free to do whatever his habits and desires lead him to do.",
" His is not a victim of social and environmental pressures outside his control.",
" In many ways, Cross Damon resembles Meursault, the hero of Albert Camus novel \"The Stranger\".",
" Both men lived outside of any involvement with common humanity and paid no attention to social mores."
],
[
"Oh, What a Life is the debut studio album by American indie rock band American Authors.",
" The album was released by Island Def Jam label Mercury Records on March 3, 2014.",
" The album serves as a replacement to the band's eponymous 2013 extended play, \"American Authors\"."
],
[
"Richard Nathaniel Wright (September 4, 1908 – November 28, 1960) was an American author of sometimes controversial novels, short stories, poems, and non-fiction.",
" Much of his literature concerns racial themes, especially related to the plight of African Americans during the late 19th to mid-20th centuries, who suffered discrimination and violence in the South and the North.",
" Literary critics believe his work helped change race relations in the United States in the mid-20th century."
],
[
"The four nominees for the Tate gallery's 2009 Turner Prize were Enrico David, Roger Hiorns, Lucy Skaer and Richard Wright .",
" The award went to Richard Wright on 7 December 2009 winning him the £25,000 prize ($41,000, 28,000 EUR).",
" The Turner jury said in a statement that they \"admired the profound originality and beauty of Wright's work.\"",
" The other shortlisted nominees each won £5,000."
],
[
"Henry Green was the pen name of Henry Vincent Yorke (29 October 1905 – 13 December 1973), an English author best remembered for the novels \"Party Going\" and \"Loving\"."
],
[
"The Outsider is a novel by American author Richard Wright, first published in 1953.",
" \"The Outsider\" is Richard Wright's second installment in a story of epic proportions, a complex master narrative to show American racism in raw and ugly terms.",
" The kind of racism that Wright knew and experienced, a racism from which most black people of his own time could not escape, remained the central element in his fiction.",
" \"The Outsider\" appeared during the height of McCarthyism in the United States and the advent of the Cold War in Europe, two events which had a significant bearing on its initial reception."
]
]
}
|
5a8a2ac55542992d82986edc
|
Move Under Ground combines the cosmic horror of H.P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos with the Beat style of an American novelist and poet who was born when?
|
March 12, 1922
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Move Under Ground",
"Jack Kerouac"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cthulhu",
"Fall of Cthulhu",
"Cthulhu Mythos",
"Jack Kerouac",
"Move Under Ground",
"Hyperborean cycle",
"Elder Sign (card game)",
"Arkham Horror: The Card Game",
"Arkham Horror",
"Yig"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cthulhu ( ; for variant pronunciations, see below) is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story \"The Call of Cthulhu\", published in the American pulp magazine \"Weird Tales\" in 1928.",
" Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities, the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references.",
" Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists.",
" Cthulhu's appearance is described as looking like an octopus, a dragon and a caricature of human form.",
" Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed, the Cthulhu Mythos."
],
[
"Fall of Cthulhu is a 2007 American comic book series, written by Michael Alan Nelson and published in 2007 by Boom!",
" Studios.",
" Creatively influenced by H.P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos, particularly \"The Call of Cthulhu\", the main characters of the series find themselves swept up in an ancient and elaborate plot, designed by the dark god Nyarlathotep to provoke an apocalyptic war between powerful beings known as the Great Old Ones."
],
[
"The Cthulhu Mythos is a shared fictional universe, based on the work of American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft.",
" The term was coined by August Derleth, a contemporary correspondent and protégé of Lovecraft's, to identify the settings, tropes, and lore employed by Lovecraft and his literary successors.",
" The name \"Cthulhu\" derives from the central creature in Lovecraft's seminal short story, \"The Call of Cthulhu\", first published in the pulp magazine \"Weird Tales\" in 1926.",
" Richard L. Tierney, a writer who also wrote \"Mythos\" tales, later applied the term \"Derleth Mythos\" to distinguish Lovecraft's works from Derleth's later stories, which modify key tenets of the \"Mythos\".",
" Authors of Lovecraftian horror in particular frequently use elements of the Cthulhu Mythos."
],
[
"Jack Kerouac ( or , born Jean-Louis Kérouac (though he called himself Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac); March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969) was an American novelist and poet."
],
[
"Move Under Ground is a horror novel mashup by Nick Mamatas which combines the Beat style of Jack Kerouac with the cosmic horror of H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos.",
" It is available as a free download via a Creative Commons license."
],
[
"The Hyperborean cycle is a series of short stories by Clark Ashton Smith that take place in the fictional prehistoric setting of Hyperborea.",
" Smith's cycle takes cues from his friends, H. P. Lovecraft and Robert E. Howard and their works.",
" Lovecraft wrote to Smith in a letter dated 3 December 1929: \"I must not delay in expressing my well-nigh delirious delight at \"The Tale of Satampra Zeiros\" [Smith's short story]... [W]hat an atmosphere!",
" I can see & feel & smell the jungle around immemorial Commoriom, which I am sure must lie buried today in glacial ice near Olathoe, in the Land of Lomar!\"",
".",
" Soon afterward, Lovecraft included Smith's Tsathoggua (which originally appeared in \"The Tale of Satampra Zeiros\") in the story \"The Mound\", ghostwritten for Zelia Reed (Zelia Bishop) in December 1929.",
" Lovecraft also mentioned Tsathoggua in \"The Whisperer in Darkness\", which he began on February 24, 1930.",
" Because Smith in turn borrowed numerous Lovecraftian elements, the cycle itself may be regarded as a branch of the Cthulhu Mythos.",
" In a letter to August Derleth dated 26 July 1944, Smith wrote: \"In common with other weird tales writers, I have ... made a few passing references (often under slightly altered names, such as Iog-Sotot for Yog-Sothoth and Kthulhut for Cthulhu) to some of the Lovecraftian deities.",
" My Hyperborean tales, it seems to me, with their primordial, prehuman and sometimes premundane background and figures, are the closest to the Cthulhu Mythos, but most of them are written in a vein of grotesque humor that differentiates them vastly.",
" However, such a tale as \"The Coming of the White Worm\" might be regarded as a direct contribution to the Mythos.\"",
"."
],
[
"Elder Sign is a cooperative card and dice game, based on the Cthulhu Mythos of horror writer H.P. Lovecraft and Chaosium's Call of Cthulhu roleplaying game.",
" It is published by Fantasy Flight Games, which also produces the Cthulhu Mythos games \"Arkham Horror\", \"\", \"Mansions of Madness\", and \"Eldritch Horror\"."
],
[
"Arkham Horror: The Card Game is produced by Fantasy Flight Games.",
" It is a cooperative game set in the universe of Chaosium's \"Call of Cthulhu\" roleplaying game which is based on the Cthulhu Mythos of H.P. Lovecraft and other horror writers.",
" The setting of the game is based in the titular (fictional) town of Arkham, MA.",
" The game was originally leaked in May 2016, before being officially announced in August of that same year.",
" It made its first limited public release at Arkham Nights 2016 to a sold out crowd."
],
[
"Arkham Horror is an adventure board game designed by Richard Launius, originally published in 1987 by Chaosium.",
" The game is based on Chaosium's roleplaying game \"Call of Cthulhu\", which is set in the Cthulhu Mythos of H.P. Lovecraft and other horror writers.",
" It was revised and reprinted by Fantasy Flight Games in 2005.",
" In this game, players take on the role of investigators in Lovecraft's Massachusetts town of Arkham.",
" Gates to other planes open throughout the town.",
" If too many gates open, a powerful alien being will enter, likely destroying the town and possibly threatening the world.",
" The investigators must avoid or fight alien creatures that enter Arkham through the gates, enter the gates themselves, survive the alien places beyond, return to Arkham, and close the gates."
],
[
"Yig (the Father of Serpents) is a deity in H.P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu mythos.",
" He first appeared in the story \"The Curse of Yig\", which was created by Zealia Bishop and almost completely rewritten by Lovecraft.",
" In this story he is described as \"shapen like a man, except ye look at him clost.\"",
" According to Lovecraft, one of Yig's main characteristics is his devotion to snakes - his \"children\" - he punishes those that harm them by turning them into spotted snakes."
]
]
}
|
5ac2574755429951e9e6855f
|
Which of the movie which has Scott Adkins played a role is written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi?
|
The Bourne Ultimatum
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Scott Adkins",
"The Bourne Ultimatum (film)"
],
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1,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"Spencer Adkins",
"Scott Z. Burns",
"Bob Adkins",
"Undisputed II: Last Man Standing",
"The Bourne Ultimatum (film)",
"Seth Adkins",
"Roy Adkins (American football)",
"Scott Adkins",
"Eliminators (2016 film)",
"Boyka: Undisputed"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spencer Adkins (born May 16, 1987) is a former American football linebacker.",
" Adkins played college football at the University of Miami and was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the sixth round of 2009 NFL Draft."
],
[
"Scott Z. Burns (born 1962) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director.",
" Burns has written screenplays for \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007), \"The Informant!",
"\" (2009), and \"Contagion\" (2011), all of which feature Matt Damon.",
" His films \"The Informant!\"",
", \"Contagion,\" and \"Side Effects\" were directed by Steven Soderbergh.",
" Burns also produced the Academy Award-winning \"An Inconvenient Truth\"."
],
[
"Robert Grant Adkins (February 17, 1917 – December 6, 1997) was an American football blocking back, defensive end, guard and linebacker in the National Football League who played for the Green Bay Packers.",
" Adkins played collegiate ball for Marshall University and professionally in the NFL for 3 seasons."
],
[
"Undisputed II: Last Man Standing is a 2006 American direct-to-video martial arts film directed by Isaac Florentine and starring Michael Jai White, Scott Adkins, Eli Danker and Ben Cross.",
" It is the sequel to the 2002 boxing film \"Undisputed\".",
" White portrays ex-boxer George \"Iceman\" Chambers, a role originally played by Ving Rhames in the first film.",
" It was followed by two sequels: \"\" (2010) and \"\" (2017), which continue the story of Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka, played by Adkins."
],
[
"The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 American-German action spy thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum.",
" The screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi and based on a screen story of the novel by Gilroy.",
" \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" is the third in the \"Jason Bourne\" film series, being preceded by \"The Bourne Identity\" (2002) and \"The Bourne Supremacy\" (2004).",
" The fourth film, \"The Bourne Legacy\", was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth film (a direct sequel to \"Ultimatum\"), \"Jason Bourne\", was released in July 2016."
],
[
"Seth Elijah Adkins (born October 30, 1989) is an American actor.",
" He made his debut as a child actor in the TV shows \"Small Talk\" and \"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\" in 1996 and the films \"...First Do No Harm\" and \"Titanic\" in 1997.",
" He later made a successful transition to portraying adult characters.",
" Adkins played Pinocchio in the film \"Geppetto\" (2000) and Matt Reeves in the film \"Let Me In\" (2010)."
],
[
"Roy S. Adkins (October 5, 1898 – February 10, 1975) was an American football player who played one season for the Decatur Staleys of the American Professional Football Association.",
" Adkins played college football at Bethany College."
],
[
"Scott Edward Adkins (born 17 June 1976) is an English actor and martial artist who is best known for playing Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka in the 2006 film \"\" and its following two sequels: \"\" (2010) and \"\" (2016) and Casey Bowman in Ninja and its sequel .",
" He is also known for playing Bradley Hume in \"Holby City\", Lucian in \"Doctor Strange\", Kiley in \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" and John in \"Zero Dark Thirty\".",
" Adkins has also appeared in \"EastEnders\", \"Hollyoaks\", \"Doctors\" as well as starred in many direct-to-video films."
],
[
"Eliminators is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by James Nunn.",
" The direct-to-video film stars Scott Adkins, Stu Bennett, Daniel Caltagirone and James Cosmo.",
" \"Eliminators\" is the latest release from WWE Studios.",
" Adkins plays a former U.S. Federal agent in witness protection, being tracked by a deadly contract killer played by Bennett (perhaps better known as WWE wrestler Wade Barrett)."
],
[
"Boyka: Undisputed is a 2016 martial arts film and is the sequel to the 2010 boxing film \"\".",
" Scott Adkins reprises his role as Yuri Boyka.",
" Tim Man, who choreographed the action for Adkins in Florentine's \"\", serves as the film's fight choreographer."
]
]
}
|
5ae4f80f55429908b63264c5
|
When was the actor born who played the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix in the last six films of the series?
|
19 October 1940
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Gambon",
"Michael Gambon",
"Albus Dumbledore"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Albus Dumbledore",
"Mohammad Tauqir",
"1999–2000 BAI Basket",
"2007–08 BAI Basket",
"Michael Gambon",
"2009–10 BAI Basket",
"Dennis McKinney",
"Lego Harry Potter",
"2000 Motor City Bowl",
"Lionel Barrymore"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series.",
" For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts.",
" As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix, an organisation dedicated to fighting Lord Voldemort."
],
[
"Mohammad Tauqir Khan (Arabic: توقير محمد ; born January 14, 1972 in Dubai) is a United Arab Emirates cricketer.",
" He is a UAE national.",
" He is a lower order batsman and off-spin bowler, he played his first game for UAE in the final of 1996 ACC Trophy (batting at 11 and not bowling).",
" He has been part of the UAE team in the last three ICC Trophys and last six ACC Trophys.",
" His best bowling performance came against Japan with 6–10 off 10 overs in the 2000 ACC Trophy."
],
[
"The 1999–2000 Season of BAI Basket (31st edition) ran from November 20, 2008 through May 16, 2000, with 8 teams playing in three different stages: in stage one (regular season) teams played a double round robin system.",
" In stage two, the six best teams played a single round robin tournament in serie A and the last six did the same for the consolation group, serie B. Finally, in stage three (final four) the best four teams from serie A played in a round robin at four rounds for the title.",
" The winners of the regular season and of the serie A are awarded a bonus point for the serie A and the final four, respectively."
],
[
"The 2007-2008 Season of BAI Basket (30th edition) ran from November 21, 2008 through May 16, 2009, with 12 teams playing in three different stages: in stage one (regular season) teams played a double round robin system.",
" In stage two, the six best teams played a single round robin tournament in serie A and the last six did the same for the consolation group, serie B. Finally, in stage three (final four) the best four teams from serie A played in a round robin at four rounds for the title.",
" The winners of the regular season and of the serie A are awarded a bonus point for the serie A and the final four, respectively."
],
[
"Sir Michael John Gambon {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 October 1940) is an Irish-born English actor who has worked in theatre, television and film.",
" Gambon has played the eponymous mystery writer protagonist in the BBC television serial \"The Singing Detective\", Jules Maigret in the 1990s ITV serial \"Maigret\", and Professor Albus Dumbledore in the final six \"Harry Potter\" films after the death of previous actor Richard Harris.",
" He has won four BAFTA TV Awards and three Olivier Awards."
],
[
"The 2009-2010 Season of BAI Basket (32nd edition) ran from November 13, 2009 to June 15, 2010, with 12 teams playing in three different stages: in stage one (regular season) teams played a double round robin system.",
" In stage two, the six best teams played a single round robin tournament in serie A and the last six did the same for the consolation group, serie B. Finally, in stage three (final four) the best four teams from serie A played in a round robin at four rounds for the title.",
" The winners of the regular season and of the serie A are awarded a bonus point for the serie A and the final four, respectively."
],
[
"Dennis McKinney (born July 24, 1960) is a former Kansas State Treasurer.",
" He was a member of the Kansas House of Representatives where he represented the 116th House District for ten terms, the last six as the Democratic Party's leader (Minority Leader) in the Kansas House.",
" In January 2017, he was a Democratic candidate for the party's nomination as the 4th District of Kansas nominee in the U.S. House of Representatives.",
" At the Democrats' 4th District nominating convention February 10, 2017, he narrowly lost to James Thompson."
],
[
"Lego \"Harry Potter\" is a Lego theme based on the films of the \"Harry Potter\" series.",
" Lego models of important scenes, vehicles and characters were made for the first six films and all the books released.",
" The first sets appeared in 2001, to coincide with the release of the first film \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States).",
" Subsequent sets were released alongside the new films, until Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.",
" The line then went dormant for three years.",
" It is unknown if the theme will again be revived to coincide with future installations in the Harry Potter franchise, such as the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them."
],
[
"The 2000 Motor City Bowl was a National Collegiate Athletic Association bowl game in which the Marshall Thundering Herd of the MAC defeated the Cincinnati Bearcats of the Conference USA 25–14.",
" It was played on December 27, 2000 at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan.",
" The Bearcats were C-USA runners-up fresh off the wins from five of their last six games, which included Syracuse and #20 Southern Mississippi.",
" Marshall however was the four-time MAC champion who had also won five of their last six games, one of which was against Western Michigan, who had defeated them earlier in the season, in the MAC Championship Game."
],
[
"Lionel Barrymore (born Lionel Herbert Blythe; April 28, 1878 – November 15, 1954) was an American actor of stage, screen and radio as well as a film director.",
" He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in \"A Free Soul\" (1931), and remains best known to modern audiences for the role of the villainous Mr. Potter character in Frank Capra's 1946 film \"It's a Wonderful Life\".",
" He is also particularly remembered as Ebenezer Scrooge in annual broadcasts of \"A Christmas Carol\" during his last two decades.",
" He is also known for playing Dr. Leonard Gillespie in MGM's nine Dr. Kildare films, a role he reprised in a further six films focussing solely on Gillespie and in a radio series entitled \"The Story of Dr. Kildare\".",
" He was a member of the theatrical Barrymore family."
]
]
}
|
5ae3fea95542995dadf242a2
|
When was the American actress born who is best known for her role as Amy MacDougall-Barone on the television sitcom which premiered on CBS on September 13, 1996?
|
January 29, 1963
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Everybody Loves Raymond",
"Everybody Loves Raymond",
"Monica Horan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Marion Ross",
"Madylin Sweeten",
"Biyouna",
"Monica Horan",
"Ta-Ronce Allen",
"Mónica Dionne",
"Everybody Loves Raymond",
"Portia de Rossi",
"Overruled!",
"Esther Rolle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marion Ross (born October 25, 1928) is an American actress.",
" Her best known role is that of Marion Cunningham on the ABC television sitcom \"Happy Days\", on which she starred from 1974 to 1984 and received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations.",
" Before her success on \"Happy Days\", Ross appeared in a variety of film roles, appearing in \"The Glenn Miller Story\" (1954), \"Sabrina\" (1954), \"Lust for Life\" (1956), \"Teacher's Pet\" (1958), \"Some Came Running\" (1958), \"Operation Petticoat\" (1959), and \"Honky\" (1971), as well as several minor television roles, one of which was on television’s \"The Lone Ranger\" (1954).",
" Ross also starred in \"The Evening Star\" (1996), for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress."
],
[
"Madylin Anne Michele Sweeten (born June 27, 1991) is an American actress and comedian, best known for playing the role of Ally Barone on the CBS television sitcom \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" from 1996–2005."
],
[
"Baya Bouzar (Arabic: باية بوزار ), known by the stagename Biyouna (بيونة ) is an Algerian singer, dancer, actress born on September 13, 1952 in Belcourt, now known as Belouizdad, Algiers, Algeria."
],
[
"Monica Louise Horan (born January 29, 1963) is an American actress best known for her role as Amy MacDougall-Barone on the television sitcom \"Everybody Loves Raymond\"."
],
[
"Ta-Ronce Allen (born February 2, 1960) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for her appearances as a teen actress on television in the 1970s.",
" She had a role as Michael Evans's girlfriend \"Yvonne\" in two episodes of the CBS sitcom \"Good Times\" in 1976 and 1977.",
" Allen was born in Los Angeles and currently lives in Lancaster, California.",
" She is also the daughter of actor Raymond Allen, who starred as Uncle Woodrow Anderson on the NBC sitcom \"Sanford and Son\" and Ned \"The Wino\" on the CBS sitcom \"Good Times\" in the 1970s.",
" Allen had a role in the 1972 neo-noir film \"Hickey & Boggs\" with actors Bill Cosby and Robert Culp.",
" She also appeared in the first episode of the second season of \"Kung Fu\" entitled \"The Well."
],
[
"Mónica Xochitl Dionne Lazo is an American actress born in Waterbury, Connecticut on February 7, 1967.",
" She is of Mexican descent.",
" Dionne is best known for her roles in telenovelas produced by TV Azteca.",
" She also acted in movies such as \"Sexo, pudor y lágrimas\" where she played the role of \"María\"."
],
[
"Everybody Loves Raymond is an American television sitcom starring Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan.",
" It premiered on CBS on September 13, 1996, and concluded on May 16, 2005 after nine seasons."
],
[
"Portia Lee James DeGeneres (born Amanda Lee Rogers; January 31, 1973), also known professionally as Portia de Rossi ( ), is an Australian and American actress, model, and philanthropist.",
" She appeared as a regular cast member on the American political thriller television series \"Scandal\" in the role of Elizabeth North from 2014 to 2017.",
" She is also known for her roles as lawyer Nelle Porter on the American television series \"Ally McBeal\"—for which she won a Screen Actors Guild Award in 1999—and as Lindsay Fünke on the American television sitcom \"Arrested Development.\"",
" She also portrayed Veronica Palmer on the ABC television sitcom \"Better Off Ted\", and Olivia Lord on the television drama \"Nip/Tuck\".",
" De Rossi is married to comedian and television host Ellen DeGeneres."
],
[
"Overruled!",
" is a Canadian children's television sitcom about high school kids with problems, which are taken to Teen Court, hosted by Judge Tara; the series aired on Family Channel in Canada and Disney Channel in the United Kingdom.",
" It premiered on July 10, 2009 in the United Kingdom and September 13, 2009 in Canada.",
" In Canada, Family Channel premiered the show by airing episodes from the second season first.",
" Then after the thirteenth episode of season 2, the channel ran all 13 episodes of season 1."
],
[
"Esther Elizabeth Rolle (November 8, 1920 November 17, 1998) was a Bahamian American actress.",
" Rolle is best known for her role as Florida Evans, on the CBS television sitcom \"Maude,\" for two seasons (1972–1974), and its spin-off series \"Good Times\", for five seasons (1974–77, 1978–79), for which Rolle was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy in 1976."
]
]
}
|
5ab2ff0255429976abd1bc06
|
Who is the FIFA World Cup winner known as Big Phil that Flávio Murtosa works as an assistant coach for?
|
Luiz Felipe Scolari
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Flávio Murtosa",
"Luiz Felipe Scolari"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Flávio Murtosa",
"Mário Zagallo",
"Luiz Felipe Scolari",
"Ignacio Trelles",
"2002 FIFA World Cup",
"FIFA 06: Road to FIFA World Cup",
"FIFA Fan Fest",
"Neo Geo Cup '98: The Road to the Victory",
"Manuel Rosas",
"2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 8"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Flávio Teixeira (born 14 January 1951), known as Flávio Murtosa or simply Murtosa, is a Brazilian former professional footballer and currently professional football manager.",
" Murtosa has a long friendship with FIFA World Cup winning manager Luiz Felipe Scolari and works mostly as his assistant coach.",
" He is currently the assistant coach of Guangzhou Evergrande."
],
[
"Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo (] ; born 9 August 1931) is a Brazilian former football player and manager who played as a forward.",
" He was the first footballer to win the FIFA World Cup both as a manager and as a player, 1958 FIFA World Cup and 1962 FIFA World Cup as a player, the 1970 FIFA World Cup as a manager and the 1994 FIFA World Cup as an assistant manager."
],
[
"Luiz Felipe Scolari, (] , ] ; born 9 November 1948), also known as Felipão in Brazil and as Phil Scolari or Big Phil in the English-speaking world, is a FIFA World Cup winner Brazilian football manager and former professional footballer, who is the current manager of Chinese club Guangzhou Evergrande in the Chinese Super League."
],
[
"Ignacio \"Nacho\" Trelles (born 31 July 1916) is a Mexican former football player and coach.",
" He had five tenures as coach of the Selección de fútbol de México (Mexico national team) in 106 international matches, and was in charge of the Mexico squads at FIFA World Cup tournaments: 1962 and 1966.",
" He guided Mexico to their first win in a FIFA World Cup when they defeated Czechoslovakia 3–1 in the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile.",
" At the 1962 FIFA World Cup, Mexico finished eleventh, which was their best ranking in a World Cup outside home soil until 2002 where they also ranked eleventh."
],
[
"The 2002 FIFA World Cup was the 17th staging of the FIFA World Cup which took place from 31 May to 30 June 2002 in South Korea and Japan.",
" It was the first World Cup to be held in Asia, the first to be held on a continent other than Europe or the Americas, the last World Cup during which the golden goal rule was in force and the only World Cup to be jointly hosted by more than one nation.",
" Brazil won the tournament for a record fifth time, winning the final against Germany 2–0.",
" The victory meant Brazil qualified for the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup for the fifth time, representing the World.",
" In the third place play-off match against South Korea, Turkey won 3–2 taking third place in only their second ever FIFA World Cup finals.",
" China PR, Ecuador, Senegal and Slovenia made their first appearances at the finals with Turkey making its first appearance since 1954.",
" Republic of Ireland, Russia and Sweden returned after missing the 1998 tournament."
],
[
"FIFA 06: Road to FIFA World Cup is a video game developed by EA Sports and DICE for the Xbox 360.",
" The game is an officially licensed product of the 2006 FIFA World Cup finals held in Germany.",
" \"FIFA 06: Road to FIFA World Cup\" World Cup mode only includes UEFA qualification groups for the 2006 World Cup."
],
[
"The FIFA Fan Fests are public viewing events organized by FIFA and its partners which allow people to watch the FIFA World Cup with thousands of fans from all around the world.",
" The Fan Fest first became part of the official program for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, following the huge success of unofficial public viewing events in South Korea during the 2002 FIFA World Cup.",
" It was a great success, leading FIFA to expand it to include several cities worldwide for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.",
" The locations are large enough to fit many thousands of people, and feature gigantic LED displays which broadcast the matches live."
],
[
"Neo Geo Cup '98: The Road to the Victory is a soccer video game based on the FIFA World Cup 1998, despite being released after the 1998 FIFA World Cup.",
" It features 73 teams' countries.",
" Each team enters a \"Regional Qualifying Round Final\" where it plays a team it actually played in the 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification.",
" For example: Spain would face Yugoslavia, an opponent it actually faced in its qualifying group.",
" Or Italy would face Russia, an opponent Italy faced in the UEFA play-offs.",
" If the player beats the opponent, it goes to a group much like the real life World Cup.",
" In fact, the team faces opponents that were actually in its group.",
" For example: Mexico would face the Netherlands, Belgium and South Korea.",
" It is a re-make of \"Super Sidekicks 3\".",
" However, animations and designs were exactly the same.",
" The only difference is teams to reflect the World Cup, kits again to reflect the World Cup, and players to resemble squads from the World Cup (teams that did not qualify use line-ups from friendly games and qualifiers).",
" Its slogan is \"We got the kick\"."
],
[
"Manuel Rosas Sánchez (April 17, 1912 in Mexico City – February 20, 1989), nicknamed \"Chaquetas\", was a Mexican footballer who participated in the 1930 FIFA World Cup.",
" He was the first player in the history of FIFA World Cup who scored a goal from the penalty kick spot (against Argentina).",
" With the first goal he scored during the World Cup, he became at the time the youngest player to have scored in the FIFA World Cup, a record later broken by Pelé, although Rosas remains second youngest.",
" He was also the first Mexican player to score multiple goals in world cup play (the first to score more than two goals was Luis Hernandez, 68 years later) and the first player to score a own goal in the history of FIFA World Cup (against Chile)."
],
[
"The 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 8 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.",
" The group comprised 2006 FIFA World Cup winner Italy, Bulgaria, Republic of Ireland, Cyprus, Georgia and Montenegro."
]
]
}
|
5ac43d2e5542995c82c4ad06
|
Eugene Hargrove is editor-in-chief of Environmental Ethics located in what city?
|
Denton, Texas
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Center for Environmental Philosophy",
"Environmental Ethics (journal)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Environmental virtue ethics",
"Konrad Ott",
"Biotic ethics",
"Environmental Ethics (journal)",
"J. Baird Callicott",
"Gary Varner",
"Center for Environmental Philosophy",
"Anna L. Peterson",
"Paul Taylor (philosopher)",
"International Society for Environmental Ethics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Environmental virtue ethics (EVE) is, as the name suggests, a way of approaching environmental ethics through the lens of virtue ethics.",
" It is paradoxically both a very new and a relatively old or established approach.",
" It is old or established because, as Louke Van Wensveen points out, almost all environmental literature employs virtue language.",
" It is new because it is only recently that this tendency to use virtue-laden language has been taken up explicitly and addressed through the lens of philosophical virtue ethics."
],
[
"Konrad Ott (born May 20, 1959) is a German philosopher with a special interest in discourse ethics and environmental ethics.",
" Ott is currently Professor for Philosophy and Ethics of the Environment at Kiel University.",
" From 2000 to 2008 he was a member of the .",
" From 1997 to 2012 Ott was professor for environmental ethics at the University of Greifswald."
],
[
"Biotic ethics (also called life-centered ethics) is a branch of ethics that values not only species and biospheres, but life itself.",
" On this basis, biotic ethics defines a human purpose to secure and propagate life.",
" These principles are related to bioethics, and to environmental ethics that seek to conserve existing species.",
" However, biotic ethics value more generally organic gene/protein life itself, the structures and processes shared by all the biota.",
" These processes result in self-propagation, an effective purpose that humans share with all life.",
" Belonging to life then implies a human purpose to safeguard and propagate life.",
" This purpose defines basic moral values: Acts that sustain life are good, and acts that destroy life are evil.",
" Panbiotic ethics extends these principles to space, seeking to secure and expand life in the galaxy."
],
[
"Environmental Ethics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of philosophical aspects of environmental problems.",
" It was established in 1979.",
" The editor-in-chief is Eugene Hargrove and it is published by the Center for Environmental Philosophy (University of North Texas).",
" All issues are available online from the Philosophy Documentation Center."
],
[
"J. Baird Callicott is an American philosopher whose work has been at the forefront of the new field of environmental philosophy and ethics.",
" He is a University Distinguished Research Professor and a member of the Department of Philosophy and Religion Studies and the Institute of Applied Sciences at the University of North Texas.",
" Callicott held the position of Professor of Philosophy and Natural Resources at the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point from 1969 to 1995, where he taught the world’s first course in environmental ethics in 1971.",
" From 1994 to 2000, he served as Vice President then President of the International Society for Environmental Ethics.",
" Other distinguished positions include visiting professor of philosophy at Yale University; the University of California, Santa Barbara; the University of Hawai’i; and the University of Florida."
],
[
"Gary Edward Varner (born March 10, 1957) is an American philosopher specialising in environmental ethics, philosophical questions related to animal rights and animal welfare, and R. M. Hare's two-level utilitarianism.",
" He is currently a professor in the Department of Philosophy at Texas A&M University, and has been based at the university since 1990.",
" He was educated at Arizona State University, the University of Georgia and the University of Wisconsin–Madison; at Madison, where he was supervised by Jon Morline, he wrote one of the first doctoral theses on environmental ethics.",
" Varner's first monograph was \"In Nature's Interests?\"",
", which was published by Oxford University Press in 1998.",
" In the book, Varner defended a form of biocentric individualism, according to which all living entities have morally considerable interests."
],
[
"The Center for Environmental Philosophy is a non-profit organization that supports a range of scholarly activities that explore philosophical aspects of environmental problems.",
" It publishes the scholarly journal \"Environmental Ethics\".",
" In addition to the publication of its journal, the Center promotes graduate education and postdoctoral research in environmental philosophy, and supports the development of international perspectives on global environmental problems.",
" The Center for Environmental Philosophy is located at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas."
],
[
"Anna L. Peterson (born 1963) is an American scholar of religious studies who is currently a professor in the Department of Religion at the University of Florida, where she has worked since 1993.",
" Her research variously concerns religion in Latin America and ethics—including religious ethics, Christian ethics, environmental ethics, animal ethics and social ethics.",
" She is the author of five monographs: \"Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion\" (State University of New York Press, 1997); \"Being Human\" (University of California Press, 2001); \"Seeds of the Kingdom\" (Oxford University Press, 2001); \"Everyday Ethics and Social Change\" (Columbia University Press, 2009); and \"Being Animal\" (Columbia University Press, 2013)."
],
[
"Paul W. Taylor (November 19, 1923 – October 14, 2015) was a philosopher best known for his work in the field of environmental ethics.",
" His theory of biocentric egalitarianism, related to but not identical with deep ecology, was first published in his 1986 book \"Respect for Nature\", and is taught in university courses on environmental ethics."
],
[
"Since 1990, The International Society of Environmental Ethics (ISEE) has striven to advance research and education in the field of environmental ethics and philosophy, and to promote appropriate human use, respect, conservation, preservation, and understanding of the natural world.",
" In conjunction with the International Association for Environmental Philosophy (IAEP) and sponsorship from the Center for Environmental Philosophy, the society hosts an annual joint ISEE-IAEP conference each summer.",
" It also has regular sessions at the three divisional conferences of the American Philosophical Association and publishes the \"ISEE Newsletter\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae3d6c65542992f92d82390
|
Hargus Melvin "Pig" Robbins who has played with an American alternative rock band whose highest charting single was what?
|
Push th' Little Daisies
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hargus "Pig" Robbins",
"Hargus "Pig" Robbins",
"Ween",
"Ween"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Prayer (song)",
"Hargus "Pig" Robbins",
"Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots, Pt. 1",
"Since When",
"Golden Grass",
"Kinky Afro",
"Animal Nitrate",
"Sunday Sunday",
"Ween",
"The Freshmen (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Prayer\" is a song released on August 14, 2002 by the American heavy metal band Disturbed as the first single from their second album, \"Believe\".",
" It was inspired by the death of vocalist David Draiman's grandfather as well as various circumstances after the September 11 attacks, and is about a conversation between Draiman and God.",
" Upon release, many media outlets refused to air the \"Prayer\" music video, citing supposed similarities between the imagery of the music video and that of the September 11 attacks.",
" \"Prayer\" peaked at number-three on two United States airplay charts, \"Billboard\"'s Mainstream Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks charts, as well as peaking at number-fifty-eight on \"Billboard\"'s Hot 100 and number-fourteen on the Canadian Singles Chart.",
" \"Prayer\" is Disturbed's second highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100 and their highest charting single on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, and 1 of only 2 of their songs to reach the top 5 on the chart (the other being \"Inside the Fire\", which peaked at No. 4)."
],
[
"Hargus Melvin \"Pig\" Robbins (born January 18, 1938, in Spring City, Tennessee) is an American session keyboard, and piano player.",
" Having played on records for artists such as Dolly Parton, Connie Smith, Patti Page, Loretta Lynn, Kenny Rogers, George Jones, Bob Dylan, Neil Young, John Hartford, Ween, Alan Jackson, Merle Haggard, Roger Miller, David Allan Coe, Moe Bandy, George Hamilton IV, Sturgill Simpson, and Conway Twitty, he played on Roger Miller's Grammy Award-winning \"Dang Me\" in 1964.",
" He is blind, having lost his sight at age four due to an accident involving his father's knife."
],
[
"\"Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots Pt. 1\" is a song by the American alternative rock band The Flaming Lips, released as the second single taken from their 2002 album \"Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots\".",
" It reached #18 in the UK Singles Chart as the highest charting single from the album, after which the band made its debut appearance on \"Top of the Pops\".",
" It is also a playable song in \"Rock Band 3\" and \"\" with 2 remixes: Mumbai and Grimecraft.",
" It is also one of the band's most popular songs they've played live, and it usually is accompanied by a massive sing along at Wayne's urgency.",
" During a concert in early 2014, Miley Cyrus and Wayne appeared on stage and sang the song together, and since then the two have been constant musical partners with each other."
],
[
"Since When is a 1998 album by Canadian rock band 54-40.",
" It marks the band's return to the more acoustic folk rock sound of their 1980s albums.",
" The album was the highest charting album in the band's history, peaking at No. 19 on the \"RPM\" Canadian Albums Chart.",
" Also, the album's lead single and title track, \"Since When\", is the highest charting single in the band's history."
],
[
"Golden Grass is the first compilation album by the California-based rock band the Grass Roots.",
" The LP's release in the fall of 1968 followed the success of the group's highest charting single, \"Midnight Confessions\".",
" It was issued by the ABC Dunhill Records label.",
" It featured a song by Carole King titled \"Lady Pleasure\" that was previously unreleased by the group and a new single titled \"Bella Linda\" by Lucio Battisti that charted at #28.",
" It is the highest charting Grass Roots album at #25.",
" It was given a gold record award with RIAA certification."
],
[
"\"Kinky Afro\" is a 1990 single by Happy Mondays.",
" It was the second single from the band's third album \"Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches\".",
" The song was the band's biggest hit in the United States hitting #1 on the Billboard Modern Rock chart.",
" It also hit #5 in the UK, tied with \"Step On\" as the band's highest charting single there.",
" \"Kinky Afro\" was the band's highest charting single in Australia, peaking at #63 on the ARIA singles chart in March 1991.",
" The song's chorus paraphrases the Labelle song \"Lady Marmalade\"."
],
[
"\"Animal Nitrate\" is the third single from the debut album by Suede released on Nude Records in 1993.",
" It charted at number seven on the UK Singles Chart, making it the highest charting single from the album.",
" The song was the band's highest charting single in Ireland, peaking at no. 11.",
" The single was previewed to the nation at the 1993 Brit Awards.",
" The song was also later nominated for Best British Single at the 1994 Brit Awards."
],
[
"\"Sunday Sunday\" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur, featured on their second album, \"Modern Life Is Rubbish\".",
" It was released 4 October 1993 as the final single from that album, and charted at number 26 in the UK Singles Charts.",
" This is the highest charting single from the album (although the lowest-selling single from the album); the record company thought the original album contained no singles, and had the band write the other two singles specifically for single release.",
" The band's original name, 'Seymour', is credited as guest performer on the CD1 single, due to the B-sides being recordings from that era."
],
[
"Ween is an American alternative rock band formed in New Hope, Pennsylvania, in 1984 by childhood friends Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo, better known by their respective stage names, Gene Ween and Dean Ween.",
" After meeting in a middle-school typing class, the two began playing music and immediately chose the name Ween as well as their Ramones-inspired pseudonyms.",
" Ween performed as a duo backed by a Digital Audio Tape for the band's first ten years of existence before expanding to a four- (and later five-) piece act.",
" The band's highest charting single is \"Push th' Little Daisies\", which was a hit in the United States and Australia."
],
[
"\"The Freshmen\" is a song by American alternative rock group The Verve Pipe.",
" First recorded in 1992, the song was later re-recorded and became the band's breakthrough hit in early 1997.",
" It remains the group's highest charting single to date."
]
]
}
|
5a80fbec554299260e20a1ec
|
How long is the causeway that connects Fiesta Key to the mainland?
|
113 mi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fiesta Key",
"Overseas Highway"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sanibel Causeway",
"Queen Isabella Causeway",
"John B. Whealton Memorial Causeway",
"Hindenburgdamm",
"Overseas Highway",
"Bird Key",
"Fiesta Key",
"Sion Causeway",
"Great South Bay Bridge",
"Walter B. Elliott causeway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sanibel Causeway is a causeway in Southwest Florida that spans the San Carlos Bay, connecting Sanibel Island with the Florida mainland in Punta Rassa.",
" The causeway consists of three separate two-lane bridge spans, and two man-made causeway islands between them.",
" The entire causeway facility is owned by Lee County and operated by the Lee County Department of Transportation.",
" The entire causeway is three miles long from end to end, and currently has a $6 toll in effect for island-bound vehicles only.",
" The bridges are not individually named, and are simply referred to as bridges A, B, and C."
],
[
"The two-mile-long Queen Isabella Causeway, located in southern Cameron County, Texas, is the only road connecting South Padre Island, Texas to the mainland.",
" The Causeway was opened in 1974 and replaced the previous bridge, which had also been named Queen Isabella Causeway.",
" A central section of the original causeway has been removed and it has been renamed the Queen Isabella State Fishing Pier.",
" The Causeway is the second-longest bridge in Texas, stretching 2.37 miles (3.81 km) across the Laguna Madre"
],
[
"The John B. Whealton Memorial Causeway, more commonly known to the locals as the Chincoteague Causeway, connects the mainland of the Eastern Shore to Chincoteague, where it continues into town as Maddox Boulevard.",
" The causeway is part of State Route 175 (Chincoteague Road).",
" The causeway contains five bridges and crosses the following (west to east):"
],
[
"The Hindenburgdamm or Hindenburg Dam is an 11 km-long causeway joining the North Frisian island of Sylt to mainland Schleswig-Holstein.",
" Its coordinates are .",
" It was opened on 1 June 1927 and is exclusively a railway corridor.",
" The companies that built the Hindenburgdamm, a job that took four years, were Philipp Holzmann AG of Frankfurt, working from the mainland, and Peter Fix Söhne of Duisburg working from Sylt.",
" A train trip along the causeway takes about 10 minutes, and the time between the auto terminals at Niebüll on the mainland and Westerland on Sylt is about 30 minutes.",
" The Hindenburgdamm is part of the railway line known as the \"Marschbahn\" (\"Marsh Railway\"), which is double-tracked along much of the route, although there as yet exists a single-tracked stretch.",
" On the causeway is a signal box."
],
[
"The Overseas Highway is a 113 mi highway carrying U.S. Route 1 (US 1) through the Florida Keys.",
" Large parts of it were built on the former right-of-way of the Overseas Railroad, the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway.",
" Completed in 1912, the Overseas Railroad was heavily damaged and partially destroyed in the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935.",
" The Florida East Coast Railway was financially unable to rebuild the destroyed sections, so the roadbed and remaining bridges were sold to the state of Florida for $640,000."
],
[
"Bird Key is an island in Sarasota Bay, south of the Ringling Causeway, between mainland Sarasota and St. Armands Key.",
" Originally a small island connected to the Ringling Causeway by a tree lined causeway of its own, it was the home of John Ringling North, nephew of Circus Magnate, John Ringling.",
" Created by dredge and fill in the late 1950s, it is approximately 250 acre of one of the most prestigious residential areas on Florida's West Coast."
],
[
"Fiesta Key is an island in the Florida Keys, connected via causeway to U.S. 1 (or the Overseas Highway) at mile marker 70, between Long Key and Craig Key."
],
[
"Sion Causeway (also known as Duncan Causeway) is a major causeway in Bombay, India which connects Sion in Bombay with Kurla in Salsette.",
" The construction of the causeway began in 1798 and was completed in 1805 by Jonathan Duncan, Governor of Bombay (1795–1811), at a cost of £5,037 (Rs.",
" 50,370).",
" In 1826, its breadth was doubled and improved at a further outlay of £4,000 (Rs. 40,000) A volcanic tract extends from Carnac Bunder to Sion Causeway, and forms the entire of the chain of hills bordering the north-eastenn end of the island from the Sewri Fort to Sion."
],
[
"The Great South Bay Bridge is a bridge on the southwest side of Suffolk County, New York, on Long Island.",
" It connects the Robert Moses Causeway from Long Island's mainland over the Great South Bay, connecting to both Captree and Jones Beach Island.",
" It serves as access via the Robert Moses Causeway to both of the downstream crossings, the State Boat Channel Bridge and the Fire Island Inlet Bridge, also leading visitors and on-lookers to either the Fire Island Lighthouse or the Robert Moses State Park.",
" It is the second longest bridge in the New York State, behind only the Tappan Zee Bridge."
],
[
"The Walter B. Elliott Causeway is a causeway built in 1973 that connects Twillingate Island with the rest of Newfoundland.",
" It is part of Route 340.",
" Prior to the causeway, residents used a ferry service to travel between Twillingate island and mainland Newfoundland."
]
]
}
|
5a72276855429971e9dc92fd
|
What line of Competitive swimwear did speedo manufacturer that is composed of woven elastane-nylon and polyurethane
|
LZR Racer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"LZR Racer",
"Competitive swimwear"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"AgonSwim",
"Dolfin Swimwear",
"History of competitive swimwear",
"Speedo Tournament",
"Arena (swimwear)",
"Alexander MacRae",
"LZR Racer",
"Competitive swimwear",
"Watersun Swimwear",
"Speedo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"AgonSwim is a competitive swimwear manufacturer that was started by and is run by former competitive swimmers.",
" AgonSwim produces swim suits for amateur aquatic sports using dye technology (dye sublimation) otherwise limited to use in professional sports like soccer, rugby union, cycling, and basketball.",
" AgonSwim is also one of only 21 competitive swimwear manufacturers approved by FINA."
],
[
"Dolfin Swimwear is an American company that manufactures and sells competitive and recreational swimwear.",
" The brand is well-known for its \"Dolfin Uglies\" product line, which features brightly-colored swimsuits in a wide range of designs.",
" In 2015, Dolfin released the Titanium Technical swimsuit, a high-tech competition swimsuit designed for elite racing.",
" Other products include apparel, swimming accessories, water aerobics gear and beach swimwear."
],
[
"The history of competitive swimwear has been dominated by concerns over public nudity in the first half of the 20th century and by efforts to reduce water drag in the second half.",
" Those efforts initially lead swimmers to reduce the early sagging one-piece swimsuits down to briefs only.",
" With the development of new materials that tightly fit the body and offered lower resistance to water than human skin, this trend was reversed to a complete body coverage from heels to neck and wrists.",
" FINA banned full-body suits from competition effective from 1 January 2010, stating that it \"wishes to recall the main and core principle is that swimming is a sport essentially based on the physical performance of the athlete\"."
],
[
"The Speedo Tournament was a golf tournament held in Australia in 1955 and 1956.",
" Total prize money was A£2,000.",
" The sponsor was Speedo, an Australian swimwear manufacturer."
],
[
"Arena is a brand of competitive swimwear created in 1973 at Adidas AG Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany.",
" Sold by Adidas in 1990, the brand now represents two unrelated product lines."
],
[
"Alexander MacRae (1888 – 30 November 1938) was a sports entrepreneur and clothing manufacturer.",
" Born in Scotland, he emigrated to Australia where, in 1914, he founded the company that became the swimwear giant Speedo."
],
[
"The LZR Racer (pronounced as 'laser') is a line of competition swimsuits manufactured by Speedo using a high-technology swimwear fabric composed of woven elastane-nylon and polyurethane.",
" The LZR Pro and LZR Elite were launched on 13 February 2008; the higher-priced LZR Elite was replaced by the LZR Elite 2 in early 2014.",
" The LZR X, the most recent addition to Speedo's competition suit lineup, was launched in early 2015.",
" The technology is patented in Italy, and protected worldwide."
],
[
"Competitive swimwear generally refers to the swimsuit, clothing, equipment and accessories used in the aquatic sports of swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, triathlon and water polo."
],
[
"Watersun Swimwear is the oldest privately owned Australian swimwear and beachwear manufacturer.",
" Established in the mid-1950s, Watersun has been synonymous with the Australian way of life in terms of Swimwear and Beach Fashions for nearing half a century.",
" Its trademark Graphic Glamour Swimsuit Designs of the '60s, '70s and '80s were recently displayed in the Australian National Maritime Museum which paid tribute to the History of Australian Swimwear: Exposed!",
" The Story of Swimwear."
],
[
"Speedo International Ltd. is an Australian manufacturer and distributor of swimwear and swim-related accessories based in Nottingham, England.",
" Founded in Sydney, Australia in 1914 by Alexander MacRae, a Scottish emigrant, the industry-leading company is now a subsidiary of the British Pentland Group.",
" Today, the Speedo brand can be found on products ranging from swimsuits and goggles to wrist watches.",
" The Speedo brand is manufactured for and marketed in North America as \"Speedo USA\" by PVH under an exclusive perpetual licence, who acquired prior licensee Warnaco Group in 2013."
]
]
}
|
5abf13045542990832d3a11f
|
When was the beer introduced which used the slogan I Am Canadian from 1994 until 1998?
|
1959
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"I Am Canadian",
"Molson Canadian",
"Molson Canadian"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oppressed Logic",
"Jupiler",
"Go Greyhound and Leave the Driving to Us",
"I Am Canadian",
"Go Nawaz Go",
"Armageddon (beer)",
"Molson Canadian",
"Norrlands Guld",
"Jägerbomb",
"Yeh Dil Maange More!"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Oppressed Logic are a punk band from Oakland, California who formed in 1994.",
" The first album the band appeared on was a compilation called \"Pigs Suck\", which was released in 1995 by Clean Plate Records.",
" Then late 1995, the band released a split album with Toronto's Armed and Hammered.",
" They were signed to Beer City in 1995 and released their first 7\", \"P.C. Full of Shit\", in 1996, this release created a lot of controversy in this era leading up to the 1st full-length LP on Beer City titled \"Ain't A Damn Thing Changed!\"",
".",
" It was no holds barred punk rock in your face fuck you attitude, completing 2 full 6 week U.S tours in 1997 & 1998!",
" Fang reformed in 1997 and teamed up for a split 7\" in 1998 on Beer City Records titled \"Skinheads Smoke Dope with a Cheap Beer Hangover!\""
],
[
"Jupiler (] ; ] or ] ) is a Belgian beer introduced in 1966, now brewed by Anheuser–Busch InBev at Piedboeuf Brewery in Jupille-sur-Meuse, Belgium.",
" It is the biggest-selling beer in Belgium."
],
[
"Go Greyhound and Leave the Driving to Us was an advertising slogan used by Greyhound Lines, Inc. starting in 1956.",
" The tag line would appear on the bus line's advertising- television commercials, billboards, magazine ads, and radio spots periodically for the next four decades.",
" The slogan implied that by riding a Greyhound bus, one avoided the hassles of driving a car.",
" It made car travel seem less convenient than bus travel.",
" The message confronted Greyhound travelers who owned cars and had a choice (the target market for the commercials), and those who did not.",
" Because of the success of this advertising slogan, Greyhound continually returned to it many times in the years after it was introduced."
],
[
"I Am Canadian was the slogan of Molson Canadian beer from 1994 until 1998 (via ad agencies Maclaren Lintas, then MacLaren McCann), and between 2000 and 2005 (by Bensimon Byrne).",
" It was also the subject of a popular ad campaign centred on Canadian nationalism, the most famous examples of which are \"The Rant\" and \"The Anthem\".",
" The ads aired in both English Canada and the United States.",
" In 2005, shortly after Molson's merger with American brewer Coors, it announced it was retiring the \"I Am Canadian\" campaign."
],
[
"Go Nawaz Go (Urdu: ) is a political slogan in Pakistan, popularised during the Azadi March and Inqilab March protests against the former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, led by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Pakistan Awami Tehrik (PAT) respectively.",
" The movements aimed for the resignation of Sharif, over claims of governmental manipulations in the 2013 general election.",
" Shaikh Rasheed Ahmad, the leader of Awami Muslim League (Pakistan) initially introduced the anti-government chant after Nawaz Sharif refused to step down as Prime Minister in September 2014.",
" The slogan was later popularised by Imran Khan, the leader of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf who ran a protest movement simultaneously.",
" This chant was also used by Tahir ul Qadri the leader of Pakistan Awami Tehrik.",
" The slogan became vastly popular, receiving circulation in a short span of time, and its use has been extended into protests, public demonstrations, while also gaining popularity in non-political situations."
],
[
"Armageddon is a Scottish beer introduced on 3 November 2012.",
" Ingredients include crystal malt, wheat, flaked oats and Scottish spring water.",
" It is labelled as the world's 2nd strongest beer as of October 2013, after Brewmeister's Snake Venom was released, with an ABV rating of 65%."
],
[
"Molson Canadian is a brand of 5% abv pale lager (4% in Ireland) brewed by Molson, the Canadian division of Molson Coors Brewing Company.",
" The beer was introduced in 1959."
],
[
"Norrlands Guld (\"Gold of Norrland\") is a lager beer introduced in 1965 by Sollefteå Bryggeri.",
" It is now brewed by Spendrups as of 1989."
],
[
"The Jägerbomb is a bomb shot mixed drink that was originally mixed by dropping a shot of Jägermeister into a glass of beer.",
" Later, beer was replaced by Red Bull or other energy drinks.",
" In German-speaking countries, it is called a \"Turbojäger\" or a \"Fliegender Hirsch\"/\"Flying Hirsch\" (Flying Stag)—where \"Fliegender\" is derived from the slogan \"Red Bull verleiht Flügel\" (Red Bull gives you wings) and \"Stag\" originates in the Jägermeister logo.",
" A long drink mixed with Jägermeister and Red Bull is called \"JägerBull\".",
" In Finland, it is called an \"Akkuhappo\" (Battery acid, with the energy drink used commonly being the Finnish Battery) while in Greece it is called \"Υποβρύχιο\" (Submarine)(note that the most common definition of \"Υποβρύχιο\" in Greece is whiskey/vodka with beer, lately the term \"Jägerbomb\" is more widely understood and accepted)."
],
[
"Yeh Dil Maange More!",
" is an advertising slogan coined for Pepsi at JWT by Anuja Chauhan in 1998.",
" It combines Hindustani and English, and literally meaning \"This Heart Desires More\", which later became a popular slogan.",
" The slogan and its derivatives have been used in multiple contexts in India.",
" The worldwide Pepsi commercial featuring the song, \"Ask for More\", written by Janet Jackson was released in November 1998, later released a single in January 1999."
]
]
}
|
5ae79d9e5542997ec27276be
|
The film Salome's Last Dance is based on a play by a writer that died in what year?
|
1900
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Salome's Last Dance",
"Oscar Wilde"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Save the Last Dance 2 (soundtrack)",
"Salome's Last Dance",
"Save the Last Dance (soundtrack)",
"Save the Last Dance 2",
"Craig Alan Owens",
"A Modern Salome",
"Oscar Wilde",
"Save the Last Dance",
"Make It Happen (film)",
"One Last Dance (2003 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Music From And Inspired By The Motion Picture Save The Last Dance 2 is the soundtrack to the film Save The Last Dance 2, a collaboration between MTV and Paramount."
],
[
"Salome's Last Dance is a 1988 film by British film director, Ken Russell.",
" Although most of the action is a verbatim performance of Oscar Wilde's 1893 play \"Salome\", which is itself based on a story from the New Testament, there is also a framing narrative written by Russell himself.",
" Wilde (Nickolas Grace) and his lover Lord Alfred Douglas (Douglas Hodge) arrive late on Guy Fawkes Day at their friend's brothel, where they are treated to a surprise staging of Wilde's play, public performances of which have just been banned in England by the Lord Chamberlain's office."
],
[
"Save the Last Dance is the soundtrack to the romantic drama film, \"Save the Last Dance\".",
" It was released on December 19, 2000 through Hollywood Records and consisted of hip hop and R&B music.",
" The soundtrack was a huge success, and made it to several Billboard charts.",
" It peaked at 3 on the \"Billboard\" 200, 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, 6 on the Top Soundtracks, 3 on the Top Internet Albums and 2 on the Canadian Albums Chart, and featured two charting singles \"Crazy\" and \"You\".",
" \"Save the Last Dance\" went both gold and platinum on January 29, 2001 and was certified 2x multi-platinum on May 20, 2002.",
" The Soundtrack won the American Music Award for best Soundtrack in 2002."
],
[
"Save the Last Dance 2 (also known as Save the Last Dance 2: Stepping Up) is a 2006 dance drama film and a sequel to the 2001 film \"Save the Last Dance\".",
" It was released to DVD on October 10, 2006 by Paramount Home Entertainment and MTV.",
" While featuring some returning characters, none of the original cast (including Julia Stiles and Sean Patrick Thomas) are retained from the original film.",
" R&B singer Ne-Yo makes an appearance in the film."
],
[
"Craig Alan Owens is an American television composer and songwriter living in Los Angeles, California.",
" He is co-writer of the theme song for \"The Wendy Williams Show\", a talk show hosted by Wendy Williams, for David Vanacore Music.",
" He is co-writer of the song \"Bonafide\" featured in the motion picture \"Save the Last Dance\" and released on the multi-platinum Hollywood Records \"Save the Last Dance\" soundtrack.",
" He is writer/co-writer of numerous television theme song titles along with composer David Vanacore, including \"Kitchen Nightmares\", \"Workout\", \"Crowned\", \"E-vets Interns\", \"Paradise Hotel\", \"First Class All the Way\", \"West Coast Customs\", and \"Bounty Girls\".",
" His music can be heard on \"The Apprentice\", \"Last Comic Standing\", \"Big Brother\", \"Pros vs. Joes\", \"Ghost Hunters\", \"Survivor\", and many other reality television programs."
],
[
"A Modern Salome is a lost 1920 silent film comedy directed by Leonce Perret and starring Hope Hampton.",
" It was produced and distributed by Metro Pictures.",
" The film is based on the Oscar Wilde play \"Salome\"."
],
[
"Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was a prolific Irish writer who wrote plays, fiction, essays, and poetry.",
" After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s.",
" He is best remembered for his epigrams and plays, the novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\", as well as the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death."
],
[
"Save the Last Dance is a 2001 American dance film produced by MTV Films, directed by Thomas Carter and released by Paramount Pictures on January 12, 2001.",
" The film stars Julia Stiles and Sean Patrick Thomas as a teenage interracial couple in Chicago who work together to help the main character, played by Stiles, train for a dance audition.",
" A direct-to-video sequel, \"Save the Last Dance 2\", was released in 2006."
],
[
"Make It Happen is a 2008 dance film directed by Darren Grant and starring Mary Elizabeth Winstead.",
" The screenplay was co-written by Duane Adler, who was a screenwriter for other dance films \"Step Up\" and \"Save the Last Dance\"."
],
[
"One Last Dance is a 2003 American-Canadian romantic drama film about three dancers in New York City.",
" The film was directed and written by Lisa Niemi, wife of actor Patrick Swayze.",
" \"One Last Dance\" starred both Swayze and Niemi, who also jointly produced, alongside George de la Peña in a major role.",
" It was filmed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada."
]
]
}
|
5ab86a9855429919ba4e22e6
|
Kyle Ezell, is an American urban planning practitioner, writer, and theorist, he's currently a professor and head of the undergraduate planning program of which current home for the three disciplines that comprise the Austin E. Knowlton School of Architecture (KSA) at The Ohio State University?
|
Knowlton School
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kyle Ezell",
"Knowlton Hall"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edward Soja",
"Odilia Suárez",
"Bimal Patel",
"Kyle Ezell",
"Charles Mulford Robinson",
"Nils Norman",
"University of Pennsylvania School of Design",
"Knowlton Hall",
"Jot D. Carpenter",
"Kent Butler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward William Soja ( ; 1940–2015) was a self-described \"urbanist,\" a noted postmodern political geographer and urban theorist on the planning faculty at UCLA, where he was Distinguished Professor of Urban Planning, and the London School of Economics.",
" He had a Ph.D. from Syracuse University.",
" His early research focused on planning in Kenya, but Soja came to be known as the world's leading spatial theorist with a distinguished career writing on spatial formations and social justice."
],
[
"Odilia Suárez (12 November 1923-11 August 2006) was an Argentine architect, educator and urban planner.",
" After graduating with the Gold Medal for 1950 from the University of Buenos Aires, she studied at Taliesin West with Frank Lloyd Wright and studied municipal planning in Canada, Great Britain and the United States.",
" After returning to Argentina in 1964, she opened her own design studio at the University of Buenos Aires, working her way through the academic ranks to head the post-graduate research program in the architectural department, to finally Professor Emerita of the School of Architecture and Urbanism.",
" At a time when few women were able to work in the field, Suárez was a pioneer and was committed to region-wide professionalism and scholarship.",
" As an urban planner, she served as president of the City Council of Urban Planning for Buenos Aires and consulted on projects in Managua, Nicaragua and Puerto Madero.",
" Her expertise led to a consultancy with the United Nations for planning and urban design throughout Latin America.",
" Throughout her career, she won nineteen national architecture prizes and was one of the pillars of urban planning for Buenos Aires."
],
[
"Dr. Bimal Patel (born (1961--) 31, 1961 ) has over 30 years of professional, research and teaching experience in architecture, urban design and urban planning.",
" He is President of CEPT University in Ahmedabad.",
" CEPT University focuses on understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats.",
" Dr. Patel is also Chairman of the Board of Governors of the School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal.",
" He leads HCP Design Planning and Management Pvt. Ltd., a leading architecture, planning and project management firm.",
" Dr. Patel also founded Environmental Planning Collaborative, a not-for-profit, planning research and advocacy organization."
],
[
"Kyle Ezell (born Jonathan Kyle Ezell in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee) is an American urban planning practitioner, writer, and theorist.",
" Ezell focuses on vibrant downtowns and expressing local culture in the built environment.",
" He is currently a professor and head of the undergraduate planning program of the Knowlton School at The Ohio State University."
],
[
"Charles Mulford Robinson (1869–1917) was a journalist and a writer who became famous as a pioneering urban planning theorist.",
" He was the first Professor for Civic Design at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, which was only one of two universities offering courses in urban planning at the time, the other being Harvard."
],
[
"Nils Norman (born 1966) is an artist living in London.",
" He works across the disciplines of public art, architecture and urban planning.",
" His projects challenge notions of the function of public art and the efficacy of mainstream urban planning and large-scale regeneration.",
" Informed by local politics and ideas on alternative economic, ecological systems and play, Norman’s work merges utopian alternatives with current urban design to create a humorous critique of the discrete histories and functions of public art and urban planning.",
" Norman is a Professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Art and Design, Copenhagen, Denmark, where he leads the School of Walls and Space."
],
[
"The University of Pennsylvania School of Design (PennDesign) is the design school of the University of Pennsylvania.",
" It is currently ranked 3rd in urban planning by The Best Colleges, 10th in urban planning by Planetizen, and 8th in architecture and 2nd in landscape architecture by DesignIntelligence.",
" PennDesign offers degrees in architecture, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, historic preservation, and fine arts, as well as several dual degrees with other graduate schools at the University of Pennsylvania, including the Wharton School and Penn Law.",
" The School of Design is known for its distinguished faculty, which have included architects Louis Kahn and Robert Venturi and pioneer of landscape architecture Ian McHarg.",
" Denise Scott Brown graduated from the School of Design in 1960."
],
[
"Knowlton Hall, located in Columbus, Ohio, United States, is the current home for the three disciplines that comprise the Austin E. Knowlton School of Architecture (KSA) at The Ohio State University.",
" The building was completed in 2004.",
" The School of Architecture offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees in the fields of Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and City and Regional Planning.",
" Knowlton Hall serves as the replacement for Ives Hall, the previous home of the school of architecture which was demolished in July 2002.",
" The namesake of Knowlton Hall is Austin E. \"Dutch\" Knowlton.",
" He graduated from The Ohio State University in 1931 with a Bachelor's in Architectural Engineering and provided a $10 million donation that spearheaded the funding for the creation of the building."
],
[
"Jot D. Carpenter (March 19, 1938, in San Francisco, California - February 17, 2000 in Columbus, Ohio) was a noted landscape architect and Professor of Landscape Architecture in the Knowlton School of Architecture at The Ohio State University."
],
[
"Kent Butler Kent S. Butler was an American urban and environmental planner, and Associate Dean of the Community and Regional Planning program at the University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture until May 2011.",
" Between 1973 and 1977, he studied and obtained his Bachelor's, Masters, and Doctorate degrees at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.",
" Butler is known for articles on development planning and co-authored the popular educational reference \"Planning and Urban Design Standards: Student Edition\".",
" Butler helped create the Barton Springs-Edwards Aquifer groundwater management district, and the plan for the Balcones Canyonlands Preserve.",
" This preserve complements a federal wildlife refuge of the same name and is planned to become one of the largest urban preserves in the United States."
]
]
}
|
5abdc6a355429965af743e32
|
large, primarily residential, public research university in Kent, Ohio, United States has an online folk music stream that is hosted by an American radio personality who is also a representative of Philadelphia's folk music scene, what was he called by "The Philadelphia inquirer"?
|
The Grandfather of Philadelphia Folk Music
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Gene Shay",
"Gene Shay",
"Gene Shay",
"Gene Shay",
"Kent State University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
3,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bowling Green State University",
"Michael Smerconish",
"Owen McBride",
"Gene Shay",
"Philadelphia Media Holdings",
"Ohio University",
"Kent State University",
"Charles A. Williams III",
"Geoff Harden",
"Music of Philadelphia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bowling Green State University (BGSU) is a large, primarily residential, public research university located in Bowling Green, Ohio, United States.",
" The 1338 acre main academic and residential campus is located 15 mi south of Toledo, Ohio.",
" The institution was granted a charter in 1910 as a normal school, specializing in teacher training and education, as part of the Lowry Normal School Bill that authorized two new normal schools in the state of Ohio.",
" Over the university's history, it developed from a small rural normal school into a comprehensive public university."
],
[
"Michael A. Smerconish (born March 15, 1962) is an American radio host and television presenter, newspaper columnist, author, and lawyer.",
" He broadcasts \"The Michael Smerconish Program\" weekdays at 9:00 a.m. ET on SiriusXM's POTUS Channel (124), and hosts the CNN and CNN International program \"Smerconish\" at 9:00 a.m. ET, with a re-play at 6:00 pm ET on Saturdays.",
" He is a Sunday newspaper columnist for \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\".",
" Smerconish has authored six books: five non-fiction works and one novel.",
" He is also of counsel to the Philadelphia law firm of Kline & Specter."
],
[
"Owen McBride (born 1941) is an Irish-born folk singer and storyteller.",
" He has lived in Toronto since his arrival in Canada in 1963 A veteran performer, McBride was a key figure in the folk revival movement in Canada and in North American.",
" He was a perennial favourite at the Mariposa Folk Festival, performing almost every year from1964 to the '80s and frequently in subsequent years.",
" McBride was featured in the folk music magazine \"Hoot\" in 1966.",
" He is an active performer in the folk music club and festival scenes, including appearances at the Philadelphia Folk Festival.",
" In 1970 the \"New York Times\" reported his ballad performances at the Philadelphia Festival as \"sentimental and boozy\".",
" He performs traditional Irish and Scottish music and is also accomplished storyteller, with appearances on CBC radio and storytelling festivals.",
" McBride has made several commercial recordings, including one on the Philo Records (folk) label."
],
[
"Gene Shay (born Ivan Shaner, March 4, 1935 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American radio personality.",
" He is a representative of Philadelphia's folk music scene.",
" He has produced weekly folk radio shows since 1962 (now on WXPN and his final show on WXPN was February 1, 2015; previously heard on WHAT-FM, WMMR, WIOQ and WHYY-FM).",
" A founder of the annual Philadelphia Folk Festival and its emcee since its inception, he has been called the \"The dean of American folk DJs\" by \"The Philadelphia Daily News\" and \"The Grandfather of Philadelphia Folk Music\" by \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\".",
" Shay also serves as a host for the online \"Folk Alley\" stream originating at Kent State University station WKSU and carried on WXPN's website."
],
[
"Philadelphia Media Holdings LLC was an American holding company located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" Founded by Brian Tierney in 2006, the company owned \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" and \"Philadelphia Daily News\".",
" After The McClatchy Company bought Knight Ridder in 2006, it announced it would sell, among other newspapers, \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" and \"Philadelphia Daily News\".",
" Interested in buying the papers, Brian Tierney assembled a group of Philadelphia businesspeople and investors to make a bid.",
" In May 2006 Philadelphia Media Holdings bought the papers for US$515 million plus the assumption of the newspapers' liabilities.",
" Declining circulation and ad revenue for \"The Inquirer\" and \"Daily News\" caused financial strain, which resulted in the filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.",
" The company's creditors acquired the newspapers at auction and established a new holding company, Philadelphia Media Network, in 2010."
],
[
"Ohio University is a large, primarily residential, public research university in Athens, Ohio, United States.",
" The first university chartered by an Act of Congress and the oldest in Ohio, it was chartered in 1787 and subsequently reapproved for the territory in 1802 and state in 1804, opening for students in 1809.",
" s of 2016 , the university's total enrollment, including all campuses, was more than 36,800."
],
[
"Kent State University (KSU) is a large, primarily residential, public research university in Kent, Ohio, United States.",
" The university also includes seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio and additional facilities in the region and internationally.",
" Regional campuses are located in Ashtabula, Burton, East Liverpool, Jackson Township, New Philadelphia, Salem, and Warren, Ohio, with additional facilities in Cleveland, Independence, and Twinsburg, Ohio, New York City, and Florence, Italy."
],
[
"Charles A. Williams III, or \"Dr. Chuck\" (born, August 13, 1973) is an American writer, lecturer, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" He is the former co-host of \"The Grimaldi and Williams Show\" on CBS Radio's Big Talker, in Philadelphia.",
" The call-in show pitted the often left leaning Democrat Williams against Republican lawyer Rick Grimaldi.",
" The two also co-hosted a special live radio series on CBS Radio about race in America entitled Moving Forward: Obama, Race & Politics, which was hosted by Drexel University.",
" Williams has also written editorials for the \"Philadelphia Daily News\" and the \"Philadelphia Inquirer\"."
],
[
"Geoff Harden (8 July 1943 – 4 September 2006) was a journalist, broadcaster, recording engineer and folk music promoter.",
" Born in Kent, England, Harden moved to Belfast, Northern Ireland in 1966.",
" He became well-known on the music scene in Belfast after setting up the Sunflower Folk Club in Parliament Street, and consequently for his work as a folk music columnist in \"The News Letter\" and as a presenter on and contributor to numerous local radio stations."
],
[
"The city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is home to a vibrant and well-documented musical heritage, stretching back to colonial times.",
" Innovations in classical music, opera, R&B, jazz and soul have earned the music of Philadelphia national and international renown.",
" Philadelphia's musical institutions have long played an important role in the music of Pennsylvania, as well as a nationwide impact, especially in the early development of hip hop music.",
" Philadelphia's diverse population has also given it a reputation for styles ranging from dancehall to Irish traditional music, as well as a thriving classical and folk music scene."
]
]
}
|
5a7e47075542991319bc945e
|
The magazine that named Gillian Arnold the 9th Most Influential Women in UK IT 2015 was formerly published as a weekly print magazine by what company?
|
Reed Business Information
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gillian Arnold (technologist)",
"Computer Weekly"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Freeman",
"Computer Weekly",
"Cycle News",
"Aliza Sherman",
"Gillian Arnold (technologist)",
"Drighangchoo",
"China Business Review",
"Kathy Kinloch",
"BCSWomen",
"Gillian Arnold"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Freeman (formerly published as The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty or Ideas on Liberty) is a defunct American libertarian magazine, formerly published by the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE).",
" It was founded in 1950 by John Chamberlain, Henry Hazlitt, and Suzanne La Follette.",
" The magazine was purchased by an FEE-owned company in 1954, and FEE took over direct control of the magazine in 1956."
],
[
"Computer Weekly is a digital magazine and website for IT professionals in the United Kingdom.",
" It was formerly published as a weekly print magazine by Reed Business Information for over 45 years.",
" The magazine was available free to IT professionals who met the circulation requirements.",
" A small minority of issues were sold in retail outlets, with the bulk of revenue received from display and recruitment advertising.",
" The magazine is still available for free as a PDF digital edition."
],
[
"Cycle News is a motorcycling magazine and website based in the United States, it was a weekly print publication from 1965 to 2010 and switched to a weekly digital magazine in February 2011.",
" The magazine is headquartered in Irvine, California and is best known for coverage of all forms of motorcycle racing."
],
[
"Aliza Sherman, also known as Aliza Pilar Sherman, Aliza Sherman Risdahl, and Cybergrrl (born December 19, 1964) is a new media entrepreneur, author, blogger, women's issues activist, and international speaker.",
" She is known for her expertise in online marketing and networking.",
" Her primary focus includes addressing women's issues on the Internet, while empowering women to expand their role and involvement in progressive technology and the new media industry.",
" In 1995, Sherman was named by \"Newsweek\" magazine as one of the \"Top 50 People Who Matter Most on the Internet\".",
" She was one of only three women on the list.",
" In 2009, she was named by \"Fast Company\" magazine as one of the \"Most Influential Women in Technology\", in the Blogger category.",
" She is a native of Honolulu, Hawaii."
],
[
"Gillian Arnold is an influential British Information technology leader.",
" She is the elected Chair of the BCSWomen Specialist Group that supports women in the IT industry.",
" In 2015, she was identified as the 9th Most Influential Women in UK IT 2015, by \"Computer Weekly\".",
" In 2016, Arnold was again identified as one of the 50 most influential women in UK IT 2016 by \"Computer Weekly\"."
],
[
"Drighangchoo was an independent magazine published from Kolkata (earlier Calcutta), India and it wa the first print magazine in India to deal exclusively with \"mature\" comics and sequential graphic art.",
" The magazine devoted most of its contents to comics for \"mature readers\", and its name draws inspiration from a fable of the same name by Sukumar Ray, which is about a troubled king's search for a mystery crow.",
" The magazine started off in 2009 when six comics enthusiasts from Jadavpur University and an alumnus got together and decided to start a not-for-profit print magazine on comics for Indian readers.",
" The first issue of \"Drighangchoo\" was published in July 2009."
],
[
"The China Business Review is the official online magazine of the US-China Business Council, covering business, economics, and politics in both the United States and China that affect business in China across a wide variety of industries.",
" The print magazine, published bimonthly, was established in 1974 as a source of trade and investment news.",
" In 2011, the print magazine switched to a quarterly publication schedule.",
" In April 2013, the magazine ceased print publication, going to an online-only format."
],
[
"Kathy Kinloch is a Canadian executive who is President of the British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) and has received awards for being one of the most influential women in the province's business sector.",
" In 2016, Kathy was named a Woman of Distinction by the YWCA Metro Vancouver and one of Canada's 100 Most Powerful Women awarded by WXN, the Women's Executive Network.",
" She was also recognized in 2015 by BC Business as one of the 50 most influential women in British Columbia; by Vancouver Magazine on the top 50 Power list."
],
[
"BCSWomen is a Specialist Group of the British Computer Society The Chartered Institute for IT that provides networking opportunities for all BCS professional women working in IT around the world, as well as mentoring and encouraging girls and women to enter or return to IT as a career.",
".",
" BCSWomen was founded by Dr Sue Black.",
" Dr Black was the first Chair of BCSWomen, followed by Dr Karen Petrie with Dr Hannah Dee as Deputy Chair.",
" The current Chair of BCSWomen is Gillian Arnold of Tectre.",
" BCSWomen has the aim of supporting women working in and considering a career in Information Technology."
],
[
"Gillian Arnold is a Northern Irish born textile and print artist, now living in County Durham, England.",
" She began and continues her own artistry with paintings made using her monotype technique, which she has developed over the past twenty years to print pressed flowers onto her textile canvasses.",
" She is inspired by the natural wildlife around her, and often works with plants and flowers that are overlooked.",
" She has expanded her design range to use this same technique to produce lampshades, jewellery, ceramics and glassware, including repeat pattern wallpaper and home furnishings."
]
]
}
|
5a8864fc55429938390d3f44
|
The Ride to Hangman's Tree starred the actor who played Steve McGarrett in what CBS series?
|
Hawaii Five-O
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Ride to Hangman's Tree",
"Jack Lord"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Billy Howard",
"Jack Lord",
"Clark Brandon",
"List of Hawaii Five-O episodes",
"The Ride to Hangman's Tree",
"Alex O'Loughlin",
"Steve McGarrett",
"Denzel Washington on screen and stage",
"William Sadler (actor)",
"Wo Fat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Billy Howard is an English comedy impressionist, who appeared on the ITV series \"Who Do You Do\", alongside other impressionists such as Faith Brown.",
" In 1976, his single, \"King Of The Cops\", a send-up of the hit \"King of the Road\", reached #6 in the UK Singles Chart; it featured his impressions of TV cops including Kojak, Columbo, Steve McGarrett in Hawaii Five-O, McCloud, Ironside and Cannon.",
" A follow-up was also released: \"The Disco Cops\"."
],
[
"John Joseph Patrick Ryan (December 30, 1920 – January 21, 1998), best known by his stage name, Jack Lord, was an American television, film and Broadway actor and director and producer.",
" He was known for his starring role as Steve McGarrett in the CBS television program \"Hawaii Five-O\", which ran from 1968 to 1980."
],
[
"Clark Brandon (born December 13, 1958) is an American actor.",
" His most notable roles were as Max Merlin's apprentice Zachary Rogers in the CBS series \"Mr. Merlin\" and as Sean Fitzpatrick, the older brother, in the CBS series \"The Fitzpatricks\".",
" He also starred with Jim Varney in the 1989 comedy film, \"Fast Food\"."
],
[
"Hawaii Five-O is a police procedural television series created by Leonard Freeman for the CBS television network.",
" Starring Jack Lord, the series premiered on September 20, 1968, and ended after twelve seasons on April 4, 1980, during which time 279 episodes were produced and broadcast.",
" The series covers a special state task force for the state of Hawaii led by Detective Steve McGarrett (Jack Lord)."
],
[
"The Ride to Hangman's Tree is a 1967 American Western film directed by Alan Rafkin and written by Luci Ward, Jack Natteford and William Bowers.",
" The film stars Jack Lord, Melodie Johnson, James Farentino, Don Galloway, Richard Anderson and Ed Peck.",
" The film was released in May 1967, by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Alex O'Loughlin (born 24 August 1976) is an Australian actor, who plays Lieutenant Commander Steve McGarrett on CBS' remake of the TV series \"Hawaii Five-0\".",
" He had starring roles in the films \"Oyster Farmer\" (2004) and \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), as well as on such television series as \"Moonlight\" (2008) and \"Three Rivers\" (2009)."
],
[
"Steve McGarrett is a fictional character from \"Hawaii Five-O\" who serves as the leader of the Hawaii Five-0 (5−0) crime task force.",
" McGarrett was originally played by Jack Lord and also by Alex O'Loughlin in the remake.",
" He is partner to Detective Danny \"Danno\" Williams."
],
[
"Denzel Washington is an American actor who made his feature film debut in \"Carbon Copy\" (1981).",
" In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama \"St. Elsewhere\" as Dr. Philip Chandler.",
" The role proved to be the breakthrough in his career.",
" He starred as Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the drama \"A Soldier's Story\" (1984).",
" The film was an adaptation of the Off-Broadway play \"A Soldier's Play\" (1981–1983) in which Washington had earlier portrayed the same character.",
" In 1987, he played Steve Biko, an anti-apartheid activist in the Richard Attenborough-directed drama \"Cry Freedom\", for which he received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" Two years later, Washington won the award for playing Trip, a former slave-turned-soldier in Civil War film \"Glory\" (1989).",
" In 1990, he played the title character in the play \"The Tragedy of Richard III\", and starred in Spike Lee's comedy-drama \"Mo' Better Blues\".",
" Washington received the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin International Film Festival, for playing the eponymous civil rights activist in Lee's \"Malcolm X\" (1992)."
],
[
"William Thomas Sadler (born April 13, 1950) is an American film and television actor.",
" His television and motion picture roles have included Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in \"The Pacific\", in \"\", Sheriff Jim Valenti in \"Roswell\", convict Heywood in \"The Shawshank Redemption\", Senator Vernon Trent in \"Hard To Kill\", and the Grim Reaper in \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", a role for which he won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor, and his role as Colonel Stuart opposite Bruce Willis in \"Die Hard 2\".",
" He played the character of President of the United States, Matthew Ellis, in \"Iron Man 3\", in \"Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", and in \"WHIH Newsfront\", and recurs as Steve McGarrett's murdered father in the latter-day 2000's remake of \"Hawaii Five-O\".",
" In 2015, Sadler had an appearance in the TV series \"Z Nation\"."
],
[
"Wo Fat is the name of a fictional villain in the long-running CBS series \"Hawaii Five-O\".",
" On the show, Wo Fat is the nemesis of Steve McGarrett (Jack Lord and Alex O'Loughlin), the head of Hawaii's (fictional) special task force, Five-O."
]
]
}
|
5a8c95ef554299653c1aa0c9
|
The 2011 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix took place at what racing circuit that is also home of the Indianapolis 500?
|
The Indianapolis Motor Speedway
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2011 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix",
"Indianapolis Motor Speedway",
"Indianapolis Motor Speedway"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2008 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix",
"2009 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix",
"2012 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix",
"Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix",
"2011 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix",
"2001 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix",
"2012 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix",
"2001 Rio de Janeiro motorcycle Grand Prix",
"2015 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix",
"Indianapolis Motor Speedway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2008 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourteenth round of the 2008 MotoGP Championship.",
" It took place on the weekend of September 12–14, 2008 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway – the first time the circuit has hosted a major motorcycle racing event since its first year of operation in 1909.",
" As there was a United States Grand Prix at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca earlier in 2008, this marks the championship's second visit to the USA in 2008, the first time this has ever happened.",
" Unlike the Laguna Seca round, the meeting features the supporting 125cc and 250cc classes, marking their first visit to North America since 1994."
],
[
"The 2009 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifteenth round of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" It took place on the weekend of 16–18 October 2009 at the Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit.",
" Ducati rider Casey Stoner won the grand prix, in his home race.",
" Championship leader Valentino Rossi finished second, further increasing his championship lead over rival Jorge Lorenzo, who crashed out and failed to score any points.",
" This also marked the final Grand Prix win in the career of Marco Simoncelli before his death 2 years later on 23rd October 2011 at the 2011 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix after suffering a fatal crash in Race."
],
[
"The 2012 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season and the 17th Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix.",
" It took place on the weekend of 1–3 June 2012 at the Circuit de Catalunya in Barcelona, Spain.",
" The three classes of motorcycle racing which took place during the weekend were MotoGP, Moto2 and Moto3."
],
[
"The Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix is a motorcycling event that is part of the FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing season that takes place at Circuito Permanente de Jerez outside Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia.",
" In addition to this event, three other motorcycling events take place in Spain as of the 2010 season: the Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix, the Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix and the Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix, in the autonomous communities of Catalonia, Aragon and Valencia respectively."
],
[
"The 2011 Indianapolis Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 2011 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" It took place on the weekend of August 26–28, 2011 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway."
],
[
"The 2001 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" It took place on the weekend of 21–23 September 2001 at the Circuit de Valencia.",
" Two weeks after the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington D.C., Grand Prix Motorcycle Racing's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) announced that the Valencian Community Motorcycle Grand Prix would go ahead as scheduled.",
" Additionally, the Royal Automobile Club of Spain urged fans and spectators to behave \"in keeping with the gravity of the situation and in collective participation in the pain of American citizens."
],
[
"The 2012 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix (formally the 2012 Red Bull Indianapolis Grand Prix) was the eleventh round of the 2012 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" It was held on 19 August 2012 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Indianapolis, Indiana."
],
[
"The 2001 Rio de Janeiro motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixteenth and latest round of the 2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" It took place on the weekend of 1–3 November 2001 at the Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet.",
" It was also the final 500cc race in Grand Prix motorcycle racing history.",
" This also marked the final Grand Prix win in the career of Daijiro Kato before his death caused by a crash in the 2003 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix race."
],
[
"The 2015 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 2015 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" It was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Indianapolis on 9 August 2015."
],
[
"The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is an automobile racing circuit located in Speedway, Indiana, (an enclave suburb of Indianapolis) in the United States.",
" It is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400, and formerly the home of the United States Grand Prix.",
" It is located on the corner of 16th Street and Georgetown Road, approximately 6 mi west of Downtown Indianapolis."
]
]
}
|
5ae69b185542996d980e7c4e
|
Josh Brolin was cast as which Marvel Comics character in the X-Men universe?
|
Cable
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Josh Brolin",
"Cable (comics)"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Untitled Avengers film",
"Ultimate Nick Fury",
"ResurrXion",
"Uncanny X-Cast",
"Cable (comics)",
"Junkpile",
"Marvel NOW!",
"Josh Brolin",
"Avengers: Infinity War",
"Deadpool 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The untitled Avengers film is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is intended to be the direct sequel to 2018's \"\", as well as the sequel to 2012's \"Marvel's The Avengers\" and 2015's \"\" and the twenty-second film installment in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey, Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Jeremy Renner, Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Olsen, Benedict Cumberbatch, Evangeline Lilly, Karen Gillan, Anthony Mackie, Tom Holland, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Paul Bettany, Scarlett Johansson, Jon Favreau, Gwyneth Paltrow, Sebastian Stan, Don Cheadle, and Pom Klementieff."
],
[
"General Nicholas Joseph \"Nick\" Fury is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics' Ultimate Marvel section as a different version of Nick Fury or Nick Fury Jr., his son and successor as director of S.H.I.E.L.D. He has a substantial presence in all the Ultimate Marvel comics, appearing first in \"Ultimate Marvel Team-Up\" and \"Ultimate X-Men\" and later reappearing regularly in \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" and finally securing a regular, recurring role as the general of S.H.I.E.L.D. and the leader of the Ultimates, a re-imagining of the Avengers.",
" This character was designed to look like Samuel L. Jackson, the actor who later went on to portray Nick Fury in several Marvel movies and television shows set in the established Marvel Cinematic Universe."
],
[
"ResurrXion was a Marvel Comics event involving brand new plot points and fresh starts for its \"Inhumans\" titles and \"X-Men\" titles in order to establish a new status quo for both franchises after the events in \"Inhumans vs X-Men\" ended.",
" This event focused only on Inhumans and X-Men titles as all of their ongoing story arcs post-Secret Wars were wrapped up once \"Inhumans vs X-Men\" resolved all of the ongoing story arcs revolving around those titles.",
" One of the most noteworthy aspects of this event is that it returned the X-Men comic books to their status as one of the forefront franchises of Marvel, a position that the X-Men hasn't held since the 90s when the X-Men were Marvel's top-selling franchise.",
" This assuaged many fears from fans that Marvel was slowly killing off the franchise and replacing it with the Inhumans due to 20th Century Fox currently owning the movie rights for the X-Men."
],
[
"The Uncanny X-Cast is a niche Comic book audio podcast that features Marvel Comics' Mighty Mutants, the X-Men.",
" Started in 2006, the X-Cast reunited two X-fans, Brian Perillo and 2014 Emmy Award Winning Rob Briscoe.",
" Perillo had been reading X-Men and other comics consistently for over 25 years.",
" Bringing a unique gift of a nearly eidetic memory, Perillo is able to cite off-hand specific issue numbers, writers, and artists to major story lines and events in X-Men history.",
" Briscoe, however, returned to regular comic reading after a long hiatus and continues to refine his knowledge on the intricate workings of the X-Men universe.",
" Perillo brings wisdom with a rich knowledge of comics history, and Briscoe continues to bring a sense of freshness and vitality to the comics-podcast industry.",
" Due to their individual histories, these two professional podcast journalists are able to draw in listeners and readers, both long-time and newly acquainted to the X-Universe."
],
[
"Cable (Nathan Summers) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with X-Force and the X-Men.",
" The character first appeared as a newborn infant in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #201 (Jan. 1986) created by writer Chris Claremont, while Cable's adult identity was created by writer Louise Simonson and artist/co-writer Rob Liefeld and first appeared in \"The New Mutants\" #87 (March 1990)."
],
[
"Junkpile is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character appeared in Marvel Comics's 2099 universe, a look at superheroes in the year 2099.",
" He was one of the main antagonists of a future incarnation of the X-Men called X-Men 2099, and briefly was affiliated with both the X-Men and SHIELD."
],
[
"Marvel NOW!",
" is a comic book branding for the relaunch of several ongoing comic books published by Marvel Comics, that originally debuted in October 2012 with new #1 issues.",
" The relaunch also included some new titles, including \"Uncanny Avengers\" and \"All-New X-Men\".",
" Described as a shifting of the Marvel Universe following the conclusion of the \"Avengers vs. X-Men\" storyline, Marvel NOW!",
" entailed changes to both the publishing format and the universe to attract new readers.",
" Publishing changes included new creative teams for each of the titles and the in-universe changes included changes to character designs and new storylines.",
" It marked the next stage of the Marvel ReEvolution initiative, which began in March 2012.",
" The original run went through several waves before coming to an end in May 2015 at the start of the \"Secret Wars\" storyline.",
" A second Marvel NOW!",
" debuted in 2016 following the \"Civil War II\" storyline."
],
[
"Josh James Brolin ( ; born February 12, 1968) is an American actor.",
" His first role was in the 1985 film \"The Goonies\".",
" Since then he has appeared in a wide number of films, and is best known for his work as Llewelyn Moss in \"No Country for Old Men\", young Agent K in \"Men in Black 3\", George W. Bush in \"W.\" and Dan White in \"Milk\", for which he received Academy Award and SAG Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor.",
" Other roles include \"Hollow Man\", \"In the Valley of Elah\", \"American Gangster\", \"True Grit\", and \"\".",
" In 2015, he appeared in \"Everest\" and \"Sicario\".",
" He has also made two appearances through motion capture and voice acting as the villain Thanos in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, a role he is slated to reprise in the upcoming films \"\" and the untitled Avengers film.",
" In April 2017, Brolin was cast as Nathan Summers / Cable as a part of a four-film contract in the \"X-Men\" film series, with his first appearance intended to be in \"Deadpool 2\"."
],
[
"Avengers: Infinity War is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is intended to be the sequel to 2012's \"Marvel's The Avengers\" and 2015's \"\" and the nineteenth film installment in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Jeremy Renner, Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Olsen, Sebastian Stan, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Bettany, Cobie Smulders, Benedict Wong, Zoe Saldana, Karen Gillan, Vin Diesel, Dave Bautista, Bradley Cooper, Pom Klementieff, Scarlett Johansson, Benicio del Toro, Tom Holland, Anthony Mackie, Chadwick Boseman, Danai Gurira, Paul Rudd, and Don Cheadle.",
" In \"Avengers: Infinity War\", the Avengers join forces with the Guardians of the Galaxy to confront Thanos, who is trying to amass the Infinity Stones."
],
[
"Deadpool 2 is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Deadpool, distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" It is intended to be the twelfth installment in the \"X-Men\" film series, and a sequel to the 2016 film \"Deadpool\".",
" The film is being directed by David Leitch from a script by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, with Ryan Reynolds starring in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, T. J. Miller, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, Stefan Kapičić, Zazie Beetz, Josh Brolin, and Jack Kesy."
]
]
}
|
5a80c2d35542992bc0c4a81c
|
Who is a Russian professional latin and ballroom dancer, in series 8 of broadcast from Wembley Arena on 19 November with all proceeds going to the BBC charity, Children in Need?
|
Pavel "Pasha" Kovalev
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Strictly Come Dancing (series 9)",
"Pasha Kovalev"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Malitowski",
"Pasha Kovalev",
"Joanna Leunis",
"Witney Carson",
"Oti Mabuse",
"Strictly Come Dancing (series 9)",
"The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert",
"Paul Killick",
"Katusha Demidova",
"Nativity 2: Danger in the Manger"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Malitowski is a ballroom dancer, a former World Latin Dance Champion with his partner Joanna Leunis.",
" Michael (christened \"Michał\") was born 28 May 1980, in Zielona Góra, Poland.",
" His partnership with Leunis has, since 2002, resulted in a string of victories: in 2008 and 2009 they won the World Professional Latin title, and in 2012 they won first place in Latin dance at the Blackpool Dance Festival.",
" This is the prestigious Open British Championships held every year in Blackpool, England.",
" Before that, he won the Polish Latin dance championship four times with Iwona Golczak."
],
[
"Pavel \"Pasha\" Kovalev (Russian: Па́вел \"Па́ша\" Ковалёв ; born 19 January 1980) is a Russian professional latin and ballroom dancer."
],
[
"Joanna Leunis, born 22 May 1981 in Rocourt, Liège, Belgium, is a professional Latin ballroom dancer.",
" With Michael Malitowski, she is a former professional World Latin Dance Champion and the current International Latin American Dance Champion.",
" The couple represented Poland until 2011, representing England from then on."
],
[
"Witney Capri Carson McAllister (born October 17, 1993) is an American professional Latin and ballroom dancer, choreographer, and actress.",
" She first gained attention in 2012, when the 18-year-old finished ladies' second runner-up on \"So You Think You Can Dance\": season 9.",
" Carson continued her professional dancing career in early 2013 as a troupe dancer on \"Dancing with the Stars\": seasons 16 and 17.",
" Carson was promoted to being a \"professional partner\" in season 18.",
" She returned as a professional for season 19.",
" She and her partner Alfonso Ribeiro were announced the winners of season 19 on November 25, 2014, making her one of five professional dancers to win the mirror ball trophy within their first two seasons.",
" For that season, Carson received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography."
],
[
"Otlile \"Oti\" Mabuse (born 8 August 1990) is a South African professional Latin American and ballroom dancer.",
" She is best known as a professional dancer on the British TV series, \"Strictly Come Dancing\", and its German equivalent, \"Let's Dance\"."
],
[
"Strictly Come Dancing returned for its ninth series on 10 September 2011 with a launch show, with the live shows starting on 30 September and 1 October 2011.",
" The show was broadcast from Wembley Arena on 19 November with all proceeds going to the BBC charity, Children in Need.",
" The final took place at the Blackpool Tower Ballroom and was the first episode in 3D, and was shown on BBC HD and 18 cinemas around the country.",
" As in series 8 there are 14 couples with one new male professional, Pasha Kovalev, replacing Jared Murillo."
],
[
"The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness was a benefit concert held on Easter Monday, 20 April 1992 at Wembley Stadium in London, England for an audience of 72,000.",
" The concert was produced for television by Ray Burdis and broadcast live on television and radio to 76 countries around the world, with an audience of up to one billion.",
" The concert was a tribute to the life of Queen lead vocalist, Freddie Mercury, with proceeds going to AIDS research.",
" The show marked bassist John Deacon's final full-length concert with Queen (save a short live appearance with Brian May, Roger Taylor and Elton John in 1997).",
" The profits from the concert were used to launch The Mercury Phoenix Trust, an AIDS charity organisation."
],
[
"Paul Killick is a British professional ballroom dancer and an International Latin American Dance Champion.",
" He appeared in the first two series of the television show \"Strictly Come Dancing\".",
" Killick specialises in Latin dance and has won international titles including The World Cup, World Trophy, World Masters, World Series, Universal and British Professional Latin American DanceSport Championships.",
" Killick is also a choreographer, coach, television personality, dance judge, world-class adjudicator and the owner and director of the Arthur Murray International flagship studio in Beverly Hills."
],
[
"Katusha Demidova is a Russian professional ballroom dancer and instructor, now residing in the USA.",
" She is the 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 Professional World Ballroom Dance Champion, and also the International Professional, and British Open, Ballroom Champion.",
" Her partner in these events was Arunas Bizokas.",
" She is the sister of Anna Demidova who is also a dancer."
],
[
"Nativity!",
" 2: Danger in the Manger is a 2012 British comedy film written and directed by Debbie Isitt, an improvised Christmas comedy is the second film in the \"Nativity\" film series.",
" The film stars David Tennant playing the dual role of twin brothers, with Joanna Page as the wife of one of the brothers and Ian McNeice as the father of the brothers.",
" Pam Ferris and Marc Wootton reprise their roles from the first film.",
" The film, which is the official Children in Need film of 2012, had its first public screening on 11 November 2012, when 42 Cineworld cinemas in the UK held one-off charity screenings with all proceeds going to Children in Need.",
" The film's official premiere was at the Leicester Square Odeon on 14 November.",
" It went on a wide release on 23 November."
]
]
}
|
5ade94c75542997c77adee65
|
Beneath the Dark is an American mystery-thriller film, released in which year, one of the stars is Chris Browning, an American television and film actor, known for character roles, specializing in more tough and rugged types?
|
2010
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Beneath the Dark",
"Chris Browning"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sathyaraj filmography",
"Zodiac (film)",
"Beneath the Dark",
"Chris Browning",
"Kenta Satoi",
"The Da Vinci Code in the Philippines",
"The Dark Place",
"Everybody Wins (film)",
"Eyes of Laura Mars",
"Suraj Venjaramoodu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sathyaraj is a Tamil film actor and media personality who has predominantly appeared in Tamil films.",
" He started his career in villainous roles and later played lead roles.",
" The latter part of his career consisted of supporting and character roles; thanks to sathyarajan action movies in that period.",
" one such role was his performance as Periyar E. V. Ramasamy in the Tamil Nadu government-sponsored film \"Periyar\".",
" He was also the director of the film \"Villadhi Villain\" (1995), starring himself in three different roles."
],
[
"Zodiac is a 2007 American mystery-thriller film directed by David Fincher.",
" The screenplay by James Vanderbilt is based on the 1986 non-fiction book of the same name by Robert Graysmith.",
" The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Mark Ruffalo, and Robert Downey, Jr., with Anthony Edwards, Brian Cox, Elias Koteas, Donal Logue, John Carroll Lynch, Dermot Mulroney, and Chloë Sevigny in supporting roles."
],
[
"Beneath the Dark is an 2010 American mystery-thriller film directed by Chad Feehan, and starring Josh Stewart, Jamie-Lynn Sigler, Chris Browning."
],
[
"Chris Browning is an American television and film actor, known for character roles, specializing in more tough and rugged types.",
" However, recent roles have been clean-cut family man roles, such as the scientist Jake on the CW's \"The 100\", or the ill-equipped father in the Mark Cartier film \"Lift Me Up\"."
],
[
"Kenta Satoi (佐戸井けん太 , Satoi Kenta ) , born May 14, 1957 in the Chiba Prefecture, Japan, is a Japanese theatre and film actor.",
" His roles most often consist of either father-type roles, or conversely, villain roles in police dramas and action movies.",
" In the sho-gekijo theatre realm he is known for playing a wide variety of character roles."
],
[
"\"The Da Vinci Code\" is a 2006 American mystery-thriller film directed by Ron Howard.",
" The screenplay was written by Akiva Goldsman and based on Dan Brown's worldwide bestselling 2003 novel, \"The Da Vinci Code\".",
" It was produced by Howard with John Calley and Brian Grazer and released by Columbia Pictures in the United States on May 19, 2006."
],
[
"The Dark Place is a 2014 mystery-thriller film written and directed by Jody Wheeler.",
" It is produced by J.T. Tepnapa and Carlos Pedraza.",
" It stars Blaise Embry, Timo Descamps, Sean Paul Lockhart and Eduardo Rioseco.",
" The film is a twisted thrill ride of betrayal, hope, greed, love — and mommy issues, having a gay main character makes familiar worlds and genres become brand new landscapes.",
" The film was shot in Hillsboro and Portland, Oregon, USA.",
" It was produced by Blue Seraph Productions."
],
[
"Everybody Wins is a 1990 American mystery-thriller film directed by Karel Reisz, starring Debra Winger and Nick Nolte.",
" The screenplay was written by Arthur Miller, based on his one-act play \"Some Kind of Love Story\" (1984).",
" It is loosely inspired by an actual 1970s murder case in Canaan, Connecticut which was the subject of the television film \"A Death in Canaan\" (1978) directed by Tony Richardson."
],
[
"Eyes of Laura Mars is a 1978 American mystery-thriller film starring Faye Dunaway and Tommy Lee Jones and directed by Irvin Kershner.",
" The screenplay was adapted (in collaboration with David Zelag Goodman) from a spec script titled \"Eyes,\" written by John Carpenter, and would become Carpenter's first major studio film of his career.",
" The late H. B. Gilmour would later write the novelization, one of at least six that marked her literary career."
],
[
"Suraj Venjaramood (Malayalam: സുരാജ് വെഞ്ഞാറമൂട് ; born 30 June 1976) is a National Award winning Indian film actor and impressionist (mimic) who has starred in over 100 Malayalam films.",
" He mainly plays comedy roles, though he has played some character roles as well.",
" He is a three-time recipient of the Kerala State Film Award for Best Comedy Artist.",
" In 2014, Suraj received the National Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in the Malayalam film \"Perariyathavar\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8846685542996e4f308920
|
Where did the style of dance of which Aniruddha Knight is an artist originate?
|
Tamil Nadu
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Aniruddha Knight",
"Bharatanatyam"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jordan Knight",
"Aszure Barton",
"Aniruddha Knight",
"Hip-hop dance",
"Bharatanatyam",
"Acro dance",
"Josef Brown",
"The Lockers",
"Tudor Revival architecture",
"Raphael Xavier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jordan Nathaniel Marcel Knight (born May 17, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and actor, best known as the lead singer of the boy band New Kids on the Block (NKOTB), who rose to fame in the 1980s and 1990s.",
" He is best known for his distinctive falsetto style of singing, influenced by The Stylistics.",
" After New Kids on the Block split in 1994, he launched a solo career.",
" Jordan's first solo album, released in 1999, and his latest solo album, released in 2011, reached the Top 50 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.",
" As of 2011, he released four Top 40 singles; the most well known being \"Give It to You\" in 1999.",
" Knight has released three solo albums, one remix album and one EP.",
" On May 31, 2011, Knight released the studio album, \"Unfinished\".",
" Knight has sold over 1.5 million records worldwide as a solo artist.",
" In 2015, Boston City Council declared February 7 \"Jordan Knight Day.\""
],
[
"Aszure Barton was born and raised in Alberta, Canada.",
" She received her formal training at the National Ballet School in Toronto, where, as a student, she helped originate the ongoing Stephen Godfrey Choreographic Showcase.",
" To date, she has collaborated with and created works for Mikhail Baryshnikov, Ekaterina Shipulina/Bolshoi Ballet, The National Ballet of Canada, Houston Ballet, American Ballet Theatre, The Martha Graham Dance Company, Nederlands Dans Theater, Sydney Dance Company, Ballet British Columbia, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, The Juilliard School, and Les Ballets Jazz de Montréal (Resident Choreographer 2005-08), among many others."
],
[
"Aniruddha Knight (November 13, 1980) is an artist of South Asian classical dance and music known as Bharatanatyam.",
" He is a 9th-generation descendant of a 200-year-old family of dancers and musicians from southern India.",
" The dances are traditionally performed by women - Knight is unusually the first male of his family to take up this style of dance.",
" His grandmother Balasaraswati was a celebrated and prolific dancer, \"Newsweek\" said she has been \"recognized as the greatest Indian dancer of all time\"."
],
[
"Hip-hop dance refers to street dance styles primarily performed to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture.",
" It includes a wide range of styles primarily breaking which was created in the 1970s and made popular by dance crews in the United States.",
" The television show \"Soul Train\" and the 1980s films \"Breakin'\", \"Beat Street\", and \"Wild Style\" showcased these crews and dance styles in their early stages; therefore, giving hip-hop mainstream exposure.",
" The dance industry responded with a commercial, studio-based version of hip-hop—sometimes called \"new style\"—and a hip-hop influenced style of jazz dance called \"jazz-funk\".",
" Classically trained dancers developed these studio styles in order to choreograph from the hip-hop dances that were performed on the street.",
" Because of this development, hip-hop dance is practiced in both dance studios and outdoor spaces."
],
[
"Bharatanatyam, sometimes referred to as Bharathanatiyam or Sadir, is a major genre of Indian classical dance that originated in Tamil Nadu.",
" Traditionally, Bharatanatyam has been a solo dance that was performed exclusively by women, and expressed Hindu religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of Shaivism, but also of Vaishnavism and Shaktism."
],
[
"Acro dance is a style of dance that combines classical dance technique with precision acrobatic elements.",
" It is defined by its athletic character, its unique choreography, which seamlessly blends dance and acrobatics, and its use of acrobatics in a dance context.",
" It is a popular dance style in amateur competitive dance as well as in professional dance theater and in contemporary circus productions such as those by Cirque du Soleil.",
" This is in contrast to acrobatic, artistic and rhythmic gymnastics, which are sports that employ dance elements in a gymnastics context under the auspices of a governing gymnastics organization (such as FIG) and subject to a Code of Points.",
" Acro dance is known by various other names including \"acrobatic dance\" and \"gymnastic dance\", though it is most commonly referred to simply as \"acro\" by dancers and dance professionals."
],
[
"Josef Brown (born 8 October 1969) is an Australian actor, dancer and choreographer.",
" Brown was born in Woomera, Australia and raised in Sydney.",
" Upon deciding that he wanted to act, Brown enrolled at The McDonald College of the Arts where he finished his high school education and also learned how to dance.",
" After falling in love with classical ballet, Brown began attending the Australian Ballet School and he was promoted to soloist in 1994.",
" He joined the Sydney Dance Company in 1997 and appeared in and choreographed many productions.",
" Brown left the Sydney Dance Company in 2004 and went on to originate the role of Johnny Castle in the stage adaptation of \"Dirty Dancing\"."
],
[
"The Lockers (originally named The Campbell Lockers) were a dance group formed by Toni Basil and Don \"Campbellock\" Campbell in 1971.",
" Active throughout the 1970s, they were pioneers of street dance.",
" Don Campbell is the founder of the locking dance style, and originally, Locking was called The Campbellock - a style that was based on the dance and song that Don Campbell created.",
" Toni Basil met Campbell at a club in 1971 and together they formed The Lockers as a dance group.",
" Toni Basil also served as The Lockers' manager, and was responsible for staging the act.",
" All the dancers contributed steps and choreography with their unique and individual styles.",
" By 1975 they were \"Dancing their way to stardom\" on their own.",
" Individual members' contributions (as soloist performers) to the dance style and group image coupled with their unique presentation in staging and concept broke down many barriers.",
" It has been said on the reality dance competition \"So You Think You Can Dance\" that \"The Lockers' emergence on the dance scene changed the face of dance not only for street dancers but for dance in general and has made street dance a true American art form.\""
],
[
"Tudor Revival architecture (commonly called mock Tudor in the UK) first manifested itself in domestic architecture beginning in the United Kingdom in the mid to late 19th century based on a revival of aspects of Tudor architecture or, more often, the style of English vernacular architecture of the Middle Ages that survived into the Tudor period.",
" It later became an influence in some other countries, especially the British colonies.",
" For example, in New Zealand, the architect Francis Petre adapted the style for the local climate.",
" Elsewhere in Singapore, then a British colony, architects such as R. A. J. Bidwell pioneered what became known as the Black and White House.",
" The earliest examples of the style originate with the works of such eminent architects as Norman Shaw and George Devey, in what at the time was thought of as a neo-Tudor design."
],
[
"Raphael Xavier Williams (born December 7, 1970) is known as an Inmoc-ographer (innovative movement conceptualist).",
" He is a professional breaker/dancer, rapper, music producer, comedian, photographer, author and multifaceted artist.",
" He is known for re-invigorating the B-boying community in Philadelphia.",
" He started choreographing dance with the Brandywine School of Ballet in 1995.",
" He then became recognized as a theatre artist when he joined Rennie Harris Puremovement, the longest running Hip-Hop dance company, in their production of \"Rome & Jewels\" in 1997.",
" He moved to the role of Tybalt shortly after.",
" He would continue on to become a core member of the RHPM company and is now an alumnus.",
" He has received many awards and recognition for his choreographic work from 1999 to the present and for various projects he has worked on including: music recordings and compositions, film, and photography.",
" Raphael gives lectures and dance classes internationally on Hip-Hop and its history.",
" In 2013, Raphael was honored with a Pew Fellowships in the Arts award.",
" He is a 2016 Guggenheim fellow and a 2016 United States Artist Knight fellow.",
" He is also An appointed professor at Princeton University teaching special topics in hip hop dance with a focus on Breaking."
]
]
}
|
5ae3f1165542995ad6573cb6
|
Claire Bishop is a contributor to the academic journal of contemporary art published by which company?
|
MIT Press
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Claire Bishop",
"October (journal)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Coagula Curatorial",
"Gerardo Mosquera",
"Tessa Hughes-Freeland",
"International Journal of Art and Design Education",
"Emmanuel Guigon",
"Journal of the Burma Research Society",
"Academic journal",
"October (journal)",
"Claire Bishop",
"Ian McKay (writer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Coagula Curatorial is a contemporary art gallery founded in April 2012 by Mat Gleason, Los Angeles art critic & curator.",
" From 1992-2011, Gleason published Coagula Art Journal, a free zine-style publication on contemporary art, which gained notoriety for its \"no holds barred\" critique of the contemporary art world."
],
[
"Gerardo Mosquera (Havana, 1945) is a freelance curator, critic, art historian, and writer based in Havana, Cuba.",
" He was one of the organizers of the first Havana Biennial in 1984 and remained central to the curatorial team until he resigned in 1989.",
" Since then, his activity turned to be mainly international: he has been traveling, lecturing and curating exhibitions in more than 70 countries.",
" Mosquera was adjunct curator at the New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York, from 1995 to 2009.",
" Since 1995 he is advisor in the Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kusten in Amsterdam.",
" His publications include several books on art and art theory (and a short stories' volume), and more than 600 articles, reviews and essays have appeared in such magazines as \"Aperture\", \"Art in America\", \"Art & Text\", \"Art Criticism\", \"Art Journal\", \"Art Nexus\", \"Atlántica\", \"Cahiers\", \"Casa de las Américas\", \"ArtForum\", \"Kunstforum\", \"La Jornada Semanal\", \"Lápiz\", \"Neue Bildende Kunst\", \"Oxford Art Journal\", \"Parkett\", \"Plural\", \"Poliester\", \"Third Text\", etc.",
" Among other volumes, Mosquera has edited \"Beyond the Fantastic: Contemporary Art Criticism from Latin America\" (Cambridge, MA and London: INIVA and The MIT Press, 1995) and co-edited (with Jean Fisher) \"Over Here: International Perspectives on Art and Culture\" (Cambridge, MA and New York: The MIT Press and New Museum of Contemporary Art, 2004).",
" His theoretical essays – which have been influential in discussing art’s cultural dynamics in an internationalized world, and contemporary Latin American art – are dispersed in English, but have been collected in books in Caracas and Madrid in Spanish, and in Chinese in Beijing.",
" Mosquera was the Artistic Director of PHotoEspaña, Madrid (2011–2013), and the Chief Curator of the 4th Poly/Graphic San Juan Triennial, (2015-2016)."
],
[
"Tessa Hughes-Freeland is a British-born experimental film maker and writer living in New York City.",
" Her films have screened internationally in North America, Europe and Australia and in prominent museums and galleries, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York, and the KW Institute of Contemporary Art in Berlin.",
" She has collaborated on live multi-media projects with musicians like John Zorn and J. G. Thirlwell.",
" The co-founder of the New York Film Festival Downtown in 1984 and its co-director until 1990, she later served as President of the Board of Directors of the Film-Makers Co-Operative in New York City from 1998-2001.",
" Hughes-Freeland has published articles in numerous books, including “Naked Lens: Beat Cinema” and “No Focus: Punk Film,” and in periodicals including PAPER Magazine, \"Filmmaker\" magazine, GQ, the \"East Village Eye\", and Film Threat."
],
[
"International Journal of Art and Design Education is a peer-reviewed academic journal published thrice annually by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of The National Society for Education in Art and Design (NSEAD).",
" The journal was established in 1982 as the \"Journal of Art & Design Education\" and became the \"International Journal of Art & Design\" in 2002.",
" The journal publishes articles on topics such as the visual arts, creativity, crafts, design and art history in educational contexts and learning situations."
],
[
"Emmanuel Guigon (born 1959, Besançon) is a museologist, holds a doctorate in art history and is the current director of the Museu Picasso in Barcelona.",
" He holds dual French-Swiss nationality.",
" Guigon earned his doctorate in contemporary art at the Paris-Sorbonne University (France), and is a specialist in historical avant-gardes, surrealism, modern Spanish art and European post-war art.",
" Before becoming the director of the Picasso Museum Barcelona, he was deputy director of museums in Besançon.",
" Prior to that, he was director and head curator at the Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (France) and head curator at the Valencia Institute of Modern Art (IVAM).",
" He was a member of the Science Section at the École Pratique des Hautes Études Hispaniques Casa de Velázquez in Madrid, having previously lectured in contemporary art history at the Université de Franche-Comté (UFR) between 1985 and 1987.",
" He is an associate member of numerous organisations, including the Training and Research Unit (UFR) of Iberian and Latin-American Studies at the Panthéon-Sorbonne University; the André Chastel Centre, Laboratoire de Recherche en Histoire de l’Art; AICA France (International Association of Art Critics); the Technical Committee of the Fonds Régional d’Art Contemporain (FRAC) Alsace; and the Board of Directors of the Société des Amis de Paul Éluard.",
" He was named Knight in the Order of Academic Palms and Knight in the Order of Arts and Letters by the Ministry of Culture of the French government."
],
[
"The Journal of the Burma Research Society (Burmese: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံသုတေသနအသင်းဂျာနယ် ) was an academic journal covering Burma studies that was published by the Burma Research Society between 1911 and 1980.",
" When it began publication in 1911, the journal became the first peer-reviewed academic journal focused on Burma studies.",
" Over the 69-year period, the journal published 59 volumes and 132 issues, including over 1,300 articles.",
" It was published twice a year at the Rangoon University Estate in both English and Burmese."
],
[
"An academic or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published.",
" Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny and discussion of research.",
" They are usually peer-reviewed or refereed.",
" Content typically takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, and book reviews.",
" The purpose of an academic journal, according to the first editor of the world's oldest academic journal Henry Oldenburg, is to give researchers a venue to \"impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical Arts, and Sciences.\""
],
[
"October is a peer-reviewed academic journal specializing in contemporary art, criticism, and theory, published by MIT Press."
],
[
"Claire Bishop is an art historian, critic, author, and professor in the art history department at CUNY Graduate Center, New York since September 2008.",
" Bishop is editor of \"Participation\" (2006) and \"Installation Art: A Critical History\" (2005) and is a contributor to many art journals including \"Artforum\" and \"October.\""
],
[
"Ian McKay (born 1962) is an English environmental writer, critic, publisher, and translator.",
" A former editor of \"Contemporary Art\" magazine, and the founder-editor of \"The Journal of Geography and Urban Research\", throughout the 1990s he was best-known for his writings on the arts of Eastern Europe, being cited as the first British art critic to emphasize the negative impact of the western art market in that region.",
" Throughout the 1990s and early-2000s, he was a contributor to a wide range of art journals, as well as writing on subjects relating to photography, cinema, and music.",
" Since 2007 his publishing activities have mainly centred on UK Rural Affairs, and the environment however.",
" Though periodically he continues to publish works of art criticism, his most recent publications concern social justice in rural Britain, as well as environmental conservation in the wider European sphere.",
" He has also worked as an academic in several UK universities."
]
]
}
|
5ae642aa55429908198fa558
|
The Association of Jesuit University Presses (AJUP) is an association of North American university presses which are members of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities (AJCU), a consortium of how many Jesuit colleges and universities, and two theological centers in the United States?
|
28
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Association of Jesuit University Presses",
"Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jesuit Schools Network",
"Associated University Presses",
"Loyola University New Orleans",
"William C. McInnes",
"Alpha Sigma Nu",
"Rockhurst University",
"Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities",
"Regis University",
"Association of Jesuit University Presses",
"Saint Joseph's University Press"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Jesuit Schools Network (JSN), formerly known as the Jesuit Secondary Education Association (JSEA), was founded in 1970 to address the unique needs of the Jesuit secondary school apostolate in the United States.",
" Simultaneously, the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities (AJCU) was formed to serve the particular needs of Jesuit higher education."
],
[
"Associated University Presses (AUP) is a publishing company based in the United States, formed and operated as a consortium of several American university presses.",
" AUP was established in 1966, with the first titles published through AUP appearing in 1968.",
" There were five constituent members in the AUP consortium— Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, Lehigh University Press, and Susquehanna University Press.",
" Each member university press maintained its own imprint and editorial control over their published titles, while book production and distribution (both national and international) was the responsibility of AUP."
],
[
"Loyola University New Orleans is a private, co-educational, Jesuit university located in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" Originally established as Loyola College in 1904, the institution was chartered as a university in 1912.",
" It bears the name of the Jesuit founder, Saint Ignatius of Loyola.",
" Loyola is one of 28 member institutions that make up the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and, with its current enrollment of approximately 5000 students, is among the mid-sized Jesuit universities in the United States.",
" Loyola University New Orleans is ranked as the tenth best institution among Southern regional universities offering masters and undergraduate degrees in the 2017 issue of the annual America's Best Colleges issue and guidebook published by \"U.S. News & World Report\". \"",
"The Princeton Review\" also features Loyola University New Orleans in the most recent editions of its annual book, \"The Best 371 Colleges.\"",
" In the past, the school has been called \"Loyola of the South\", \"Loyola New Orleans\", \"Loyola University, New Orleans\", and \"Loyola University of New Orleans\"."
],
[
"William C. McInnes, S.J. (January 20, 1923 – December 8, 2009) was an American Jesuit and academic.",
" McInnes served as the 5th President of Fairfield University located in Fairfield, Connecticut from 1964 to 1973 and the President of the University of San Francisco from 1972 to 1977.",
" (McInnes served as the president of both universities simultaneously for a few months in 1972).",
" He then headed the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, a consortium of Jesuit colleges and universities in the United States, from 1977 until 1989."
],
[
"Alpha Sigma Nu (ΑΣΝ) is the honor society of Jesuit colleges and universities.",
" ΑΣΝ is a member of the Association of College Honor Societies.",
" It was founded in 1915 at Marquette University, as Alpha Sigma Tau and was renamed Alpha Sigma Nu in 1930.",
" It is open to both men and women of every academic discipline in the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and other Jesuit higher education institutions worldwide.",
" It is present in 28 Jesuit institutions of higher education in the United States, Campion College and Regis College in Canada, Loyola Andalucia in Spain, and Sogang University in South Korea.",
" Alpha Sigma Nu's membership is around 80,000 members and around 2,000 members are inducted each year."
],
[
"Rockhurst University is a private, coeducational Jesuit university located in Kansas City, Missouri.",
" Founded in 1910 as Rockhurst College, the school adheres to the motto etched into the stone of the campus bell tower: \"Learning, Leadership, and Service in the Jesuit Tradition.\"",
" It is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities.",
" Rockhurst University is accredited by North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, and the Helzberg School of Management recently gained accreditation by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB).",
" Rockhurst was ranked as number 19 in the 2012 \"U.S. News & World Report\" rankings of the Best Universities – Masters Midwest category, and Rockhurst has consistently appeared in the top fifteen universities in this category.",
" In August 2009, \"Forbes\" magazine and the \"Center for College Affordability & Productivity\" (CCAP) published its annual college rankings list of America's Best Colleges.",
" Of the more than 4,000 collegiate institutions in the United States, Forbes and the CCAP ranked Rockhurst University No. 250 in the nation and No. 3 in Missouri."
],
[
"The Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities (AJCU) is a consortium of the 28 Jesuit colleges and universities and two theological centers in the United States committed to advancing academic excellence by promoting and coordinating collaborative activities, sharing resources, and advocating and representing the work of Jesuit higher education at the national and international levels.",
" It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and led by the Association's president, Rev. Michael J. Sheeran, S.J.."
],
[
"Regis University, formerly known as Regis College, is a private, co-educational Roman Catholic, Jesuit university in Denver, Colorado.",
" Regis College was founded by the Society of Jesus in 1877.",
" It is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities.",
" Regis is divided into five colleges: Regis College, The Rueckert-Hartman College for Health Professions, the College of Contemporary Liberal Studies, the College of Computer and Information Sciences and the College of Business and Economics.",
" The university is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools.",
" In 2013, the Regis University web site stated that it had obtained a top tier ranking as one of the best colleges and universities in the United States in the western region for 22 consecutive years by U.S. News & World Report."
],
[
"The Association of Jesuit University Presses (AJUP) is an association of North American university presses which are members of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities.",
" The AJUP is composed of ten charter members."
],
[
"Saint Joseph's University Press is a university press publishing house that is part of Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" The press currently publishes over 38 books, two journals, and a large number of other publications.",
" The press lists its publication interests as Early Modern Catholicism and the Visual Arts, Christian Iconography, Jesuit Studies, Spanish Colonial Art, and the City of Philadelphia.",
" The university itself is also a topic of one book.",
" The press also publishes the weekly school newspaper, \"The Hawk\".",
" SJUP is located at 5600 City Avenue in Philadelphia and is a founding member of the Association of Jesuit University Presses (AJUP)."
]
]
}
|
5a7592505542992db9473688
|
who was born first Brian Trenchard-Smith or James Bridges ?
|
James Bridges
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Brian Trenchard-Smith",
"James Bridges"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Paradise Virus",
"Brian Trenchard-Smith",
"James Bridges",
"Jimmy Bridges (actor)",
"Gavin Fink",
"Drive Hard",
"The Siege of Firebase Gloria",
"Sahara (1995 film)",
"The Man from Hong Kong",
"Night of the Demons 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Paradise Virus is a 2003 thriller film directed by Brian Trenchard-Smith shot on Grand Turk Island.",
" The film sold widely and the producers later worked with Trenchard-Smith on \"Long Lost Son\" (2006)."
],
[
"Brian Trenchard-Smith (born 1946) is an English-Australian film and television director, producer, writer, consultant and actor who is notable for his contributions to the horror and action genre during the 1970s and 1980s in Australia.",
" Most of his work has been in television, and the majority of his films have been direct-to-video releases.",
" His 1970s and 1980s Aussie films were theatrically released.",
" He generally works in the drama, action and horror genres.",
" He has directed 42 films and television series including \"Turkey Shoot\", \"StuntRock\", \"Dead End Drive-In\", \"The Man from Hong Kong\", and \"Leprechaun 3\"."
],
[
"James Bridges (February 3, 1936June 6, 1993) was an American screenwriter, film director, producer and actor."
],
[
"James Daniel Bridges Jr. (born September 15, 1960 in San Francisco, California) is an American actor.",
" He is the son of Betty A. Bridges, an actress, and James Bridges Sr. and the brother of Todd Bridges of Diff'rent Strokes and Verda Bridges.",
" His three daughters, Penny Bae Bridges, Brooke Marie Bridges, and Rachel Bridges are all actresses."
],
[
"Gavin Gerald Fink (born September 19, 1992) is an American actor.",
" He has been working since the age of four, when he was signed by the Ford Modeling Agency and hired for the first job he ever tried out for, a Pepsi ad.",
" Fink has already acquired a number of show business credits.",
" On the big screen, he has appeared in \"\", directed by Brian Trenchard-Smith, and \"View from the Top\", directed by Bruno Barreto for Miramax."
],
[
"Drive Hard (originally titled Hard Drive) is a 2014 Australian action comedy film directed by Brian Trenchard-Smith and written by Chad Law, Evan Law, and Smith.",
" A professional thief (John Cusack) takes a former race car driver (Thomas Jane) hostage and forces him to drive his getaway car."
],
[
"The Siege of Firebase Gloria is a 1989 Australian war film starring Wings Hauser and R. Lee Ermey that was filmed in the Philippines.",
" According to a question and answer period in Sydney, director Brian Trenchard-Smith said that R. Lee Ermey wrote the screenplay."
],
[
"Sahara (also known as Desert Storm) is a 1995 American/Australian made-for-television action war film shot in Australia and directed by Brian Trenchard-Smith.",
" Starring James Belushi, Alan David Lee and Simon Westaway, \"Sahara\" is a remake of the 1943 film of the same name starring Humphrey Bogart."
],
[
"The Man from Hong Kong (known in the U.S.A. as The Dragon Flies) is a 1975 action film that marked the first Australian-Hong Kong co-production filmed in both nations.",
" It was directed by Brian Trenchard-Smith and starred Shanghai-born Jimmy Wang Yu and former 007 George Lazenby."
],
[
"Night of the Demons 2 is a 1994 American horror film directed by Brian Trenchard-Smith and starring Amelia Kinkade, Cristi Harris, Rick Peters, Jennifer Rhodes and Christine Taylor.",
" It is the sequel to \"Night of the Demons\" and was released on home video in 1994 by Republic Pictures Home Video.",
" Lionsgate released it on DVD in 2007; Olive Films released a widescreen DVD and a first time Blu-ray release on February 19, 2013.",
" The film was followed by the 1997 sequel \"Night of the Demons 3\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae05dcc5542993d6555eb0c
|
In what year did Dorothy Vaughan, one of the women featured in the 2016 non-fiction book, Hidden Figures, become acting supervisor of the West Area Computers?
|
1949
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hidden Figures (book)",
"Hidden Figures (book)",
"Dorothy Vaughan",
"Dorothy Vaughan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Truevine",
"List of accolades received by Hidden Figures",
"Margot Lee Shetterly",
"Hidden Figures (book)",
"Octavia Spencer",
"We Are Afghan Women: Voices of Hope",
"West Area Computers",
"Dorothy Vaughan",
"Sudie L. Williams",
"Hidden Figures"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Truevine: Two Brothers, a Kidnapping, and a Mother's Quest: A True Story of the Jim Crow South is a 2016 non-fiction book by American author Beth Macy.",
" The book tells the story of George and Willie Muse, two African-American brothers that were allegedly kidnapped and forced to perform as sideshow attractions because they were albinos.",
" \"Truevine\" was released on October 18, 2016 through Little, Brown and Company."
],
[
"\"Hidden Figures\" is a 2016 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Theodore Melfi, and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, who adapted the screenplay from the non-fiction book \"Hidden Figures\" by Margot Lee Shetterly.",
" The film's plot focuses on female African-American mathematicians at NASA, specifically Katherine Johnson (played by Taraji P. Henson), who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon, Dorothy Vaughan (Octavia Spencer), and engineer Mary Jackson (Janelle Monáe).",
" Kevin Costner plays the supporting role of Al Harrison and Jim Parsons plays the role of Paul Stafford.",
" 20th Century Fox gave the film a limited release from December 25, 2016, before a wide release on January 6, 2017."
],
[
"Margot Lee Shetterly (born 1969) is an American nonfiction writer who has also worked in investment banking and media startups.",
" Her first book, \"Hidden Figures: The Story of the African-American Women Who Helped Win the Space Race\" (2016), is about African-American women mathematicians working at NASA who were instrumental to the success of the United States space program.",
" She sold the movie rights while still working on the book, and it was adapted as a feature film of the same name, \"Hidden Figures\" (2016).",
" For several years Shetterly and her husband lived and worked in Mexico, where they founded and published \"Inside Mexico,\" a magazine directed to English-speaking expats."
],
[
"Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Margot Lee Shetterly.",
" The biographical text follows the lives of Human Computers such as Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, three mathematicians"
],
[
"Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author.",
" She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film \"A Time to Kill\".",
" Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film \"The Help\", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films \"Smashed\" (2012), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), \"Get on Up\" (2014), \"The Divergent Series\" (2015-2016), \"Zootopia\" (2016) and \"The Shape of Water\" (2017).",
" In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama \"Hidden Figures\"."
],
[
"We Are Afghan Women: Voices of Hope is a 2016 non-fiction book about women's rights in Afghanistan.",
" It was published by the George W. Bush Institute at the George W. Bush Presidential Center, with an introduction by former First Lady Laura Bush."
],
[
"The West Area Computing Unit (West Area Computers) was an all-African American group of female mathematicians who worked as human computers at the Langley Research Center of NACA (predecessor of NASA) from 1943 through 1958.",
" The group, a subset of the hundreds of female mathematicians who began careers in aeronautical research during World War II, was originally subject to Virginia's Jim Crow laws, requiring them to use segregated bathrooms and cafeterias."
],
[
"Dorothy Johnson Vaughan (September 20, 1910 – November 10, 2008) was an African American mathematician and human computer who worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and NASA, at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.",
" In 1949, she became acting supervisor of the West Area Computers, the first African-American woman to supervise a group of staff at the center."
],
[
"Sudie Lawrence Williams (November 11, 1872–July 21, 1940) was a music educator in the public schools of Dallas, Texas.",
" She was born in Bellville, Texas to Dr. and Mrs. Otis Laurence Williams.",
" She began teaching in the Dallas schools in 1894, became assistant supervisor of music for the schools in 1910, acting supervisor in 1913 (the year the Dallas schools acquired their first phonograph), and supervisor in 1914."
],
[
"Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly about black female mathematicians who worked at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during the Space Race.",
" The film stars Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Johnson, a mathematician who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and other missions.",
" The film also features Octavia Spencer as NASA supervisor Dorothy Vaughan and Janelle Monáe as NASA engineer Mary Jackson, with Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, Glen Powell, and Mahershala Ali in supporting roles."
]
]
}
|
5ade21d855429939a52fe837
|
What is the name of the aeronautical engineer who was depicted in the movie The Right Stuff?
|
Jack Ridley
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Right Stuff (film)",
"The Right Stuff (film)",
"Jack Ridley (pilot)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Right Stuff (film)",
"The Right Stuff (dating web site)",
"Douglas Stewart (film editor)",
"Jack Ridley (pilot)",
"The Right Stuff (book)",
"PRS Peak",
"The Right Stuff (album)",
"The Right Stuff (song)",
"You Got It (The Right Stuff)",
"John M. Riebe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Right Stuff is a 1983 American epic historical drama film.",
" It was adapted from Tom Wolfe's best-selling 1979 book of the same name about the Navy, Marine and Air Force test pilots who were involved in aeronautical research at Edwards Air Force Base, California, as well as the Mercury Seven, the seven military pilots who were selected to be the astronauts for Project Mercury, the first manned spaceflight by the United States.",
" \"The Right Stuff\" was written and directed by Philip Kaufman and stars Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Fred Ward, Dennis Quaid and Barbara Hershey.",
" Levon Helm is the narrator in the introduction and elsewhere in the film, as well as having a co-starring role as Air Force test pilot Jack Ridley."
],
[
"The Right Stuff is a dating service in New Jersey, in business since 1993.",
" Membership is international, and limited to single students, graduates, and faculty, of medical schools, and of select universities and colleges.",
" TIME Magazine mentioned it in a review of dating services, saying, \"If you’re highly educated and seeking a highly educated partner, Right Stuff Dating ('The Ivy League of Dating') may be right for you.\"",
" According to the Right Stuff web site, as of 2015, there are about 4,900 members, and 310 couples have met and married through the site."
],
[
"Douglas Stewart (March 29, 1919 – March 3, 1995) was an American film and television editor with about 16 feature film credits from 1953 – 1983.",
" He won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the film, \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), along with co-editors Glenn Farr, Lisa Fruchtman, Stephen A. Rotter, and Tom Rolf.",
" \"The Right Stuff\" was the fourth film of Stewart's notable collaboration with director Philip Kaufman, which began with \"The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid\" (1972).",
" Stewart's extensive television work was honored twice by nominations for Emmy awards."
],
[
"Colonel Jackie Lynwood \"Jack\" Ridley (June 16, 1915 – March 12, 1957) was an aeronautical engineer, USAF test pilot and chief of the U.S. Air Force's Flight Test Engineering Laboratory.",
" He helped develop and test many Cold War era military aircraft but is best known for his work on the Bell X-1, the first aircraft to achieve supersonic flight.",
" He was highly respected among fellow test pilots, most notably Chuck Yeager, for his engineering skills."
],
[
"The Right Stuff is a 1979 book by Tom Wolfe about the pilots engaged in U.S. postwar research with experimental rocket-powered, high-speed aircraft as well as documenting the stories of the first Project Mercury astronauts selected for the NASA space program.",
" \"The Right Stuff\" is based on extensive research by Wolfe, who interviewed test pilots, the astronauts and their wives, among others.",
" The story contrasts the \"Mercury Seven\" and their families with test pilots such as Chuck Yeager, who was considered by many contemporaries as the best of them all, but who was never selected as an astronaut."
],
[
"The PRS Peak is a German single-place paraglider that was designed by Pilots Right Stuff (PRS) in conjunction with Robbie Whittall and Ozone Gliders and produced by Pilots Right Stuff of Brannenburg.",
" It is now out of production."
],
[
"The Right Stuff is the debut album by Vanessa Williams, released in 1988.",
" The album and its singles were well received by both the urban and pop markets.",
" The album includes the hit singles \"The Right Stuff\", \"(He's Got) The Look\", \"Dreamin'\" and \"Darlin' I\".",
" The album eventually went Gold for sales over 500,000 and earned Williams three Grammy Award nominations."
],
[
"\"The Right Stuff\" is the title track and first single from Vanessa Williams' 1988 debut album.",
" The crossover single was very successful and became a top five hit on the soul singles chart, as well as making the Hot 100.",
" \"The Right Stuff\" also went to number one on the dance charts for one week.",
" It peaked at no. 71 on the British Single Charts and re-entered the charts in 1989, this time peaking at no. 62 with a remixed version."
],
[
"\"You Got It (The Right Stuff)\" is a 1988 single from New Kids on the Block.",
" The lead vocals were sung by Jordan Knight and Donnie Wahlberg.",
" The second single from the group's second album \"Hangin' Tough\", it peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Singles Chart in early 1989, while topping the UK charts in November 1989.",
" On the album, it was simply listed as \"The Right Stuff\".",
" A Spanish version of the song was made (\"Autentica\") and peaked at number 11 in Spain."
],
[
"John Michael Riebe (8 May 1921 – 21 February 2011) was an American aeronautical engineer and inventor who contributed to the early designs of flight surfaces.",
" Other significant contributions included being project engineer in the development of the Grumman F8F fighter, involvement with short takeoff and landing projects for airline terminals, and work on control systems for rockets, flying boats, Delta wings and powered lift systems.",
" He performed tests in the numerous wind tunnels of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics' Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory in Langley Field, Virginia (now NASA's Langley Research Center in Langley Air Force Base, Virginia), where he was employed."
]
]
}
|
5adecace5542995ec70e8f16
|
Double Take is an action comedy film, released in which year, starring Eddie Griffin and Orlando Jones, the supporting cast includes Gary Grubbs, an American actor?
|
2001
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Double Take (2001 film)",
"Gary Grubbs"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Blast (2004 film)",
"Norbit",
"Undercover Brother",
"Gary Grubbs",
"The Time Machine (2002 film)",
"Dysfunktional Family",
"Irish Jam",
"Evolution (2001 film)",
"All About the Money",
"Double Take (2001 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blast was a 2004 action comedy film directed by Anthony Hickox.",
" It was written by Steven E. de Souza and starring Eddie Griffin, Vinnie Jones, Breckin Meyer, and Vivica A. Fox."
],
[
"Norbit is a 2007 American romantic comedy film directed by Brian Robbins, and co-written, co-produced, and starring Eddie Murphy.",
" The film co-stars Charlie Murphy, Thandie Newton, Terry Crews, Eddie Griffin, Katt Williams, Marlon Wayans and Cuba Gooding Jr. It was released by DreamWorks and Paramount Pictures on February 9, 2007."
],
[
"Undercover Brother is a 2002 American/Canadian action comedy film starring Eddie Griffin and directed by Malcolm D. Lee.",
" The screenplay is by Michael McCullers and co-executive producer John Ridley, who created the original Internet animation characters.",
" It spoofs blaxploitation films of the 1970s as well as a number of other films, most notably the James Bond franchise.",
" It also stars former \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member Chris Kattan and comedian Dave Chappelle as well as Aunjanue Ellis, Neil Patrick Harris, Denise Richards, and Billy Dee Williams, and features a cameo by James Brown."
],
[
"Gary Grubbs (born November 14, 1949) is an American actor."
],
[
"The Time Machine is a 2002 American science fiction film loosely adapted from the 1895 novel of the same name by H. G. Wells and the screenplay of the 1960 film of the same name by David Duncan.",
" Arnold Leibovit served as executive producer and Simon Wells served as director, the great-grandson of the original author.",
" The film stars Guy Pearce, Jeremy Irons, Orlando Jones, Samantha Mumba, Mark Addy, Sienna Guillory and Phyllida Law, and includes a cameo by Alan Young, who also appeared in the 1960 film adaptation.",
" The film is set in New York City instead of London, and contains new story elements not present in the original novel, including a romantic backstory, a new scenario about how civilization was destroyed, and several new characters, such as an artificially intelligent hologram played by Orlando Jones, and a Morlock leader played by Jeremy Irons.",
" It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Makeup (John M. Elliot, Jr. and Barbara Lorenz) at the 75th Academy Awards, but lost to \"Frida\"."
],
[
"Dysfunktional Family is an American documentary and stand-up comedy film written, produced and starring comedian Eddie Griffin, and directed by George Gallo.",
" It was released to theaters by Miramax Films on April 4, 2003 and stayed in theaters until May 18, 2003.",
" The film earned $2,255,000 with its widest release being in 602 theaters.",
" \"Dysfunktional Family\" is mainly a concert performance featuring Eddie Griffin filmed live at the Star Plaza Theatre in Merrillville, Indiana that also includes behind-the-scenes documentary footage filmed in Kansas City, Missouri detailing the stand-up comedian's personal life and family as he travels to a family reunion to reunite with the cast of characters who are the root of his comedy: his mother, an uncle who was an ex-pimp, and his Uncle Curtis, who pontificates on his career as a porno director."
],
[
"Irish Jam is a 2006 comedy film starring Eddie Griffin.",
" The plot centred on an African American who wins an Irish public house in a raffle, and has to save the village from the clutches of an evil landlord.",
" Despite the bulk of the film being set in Ireland it was not filmed there, nor were the actors Irish, but English."
],
[
"Evolution is a 2001 American science-fiction monster comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and starring David Duchovny, Orlando Jones, Seann William Scott, Julianne Moore, and Ted Levine.",
" It was released by DreamWorks in the United States and by Columbia Pictures internationally.",
" The plot of the film follows college professor Ira Kane (David Duchovny) and geologist Harry Block (Orlando Jones), who investigate a meteor crash in Arizona.",
" They discover that the meteor is harboring extraterrestrial life, which is evolving very quickly into large, diverse and outlandish creatures."
],
[
"All About the Money (also titled Mucho Dinero) is a 2017 American action comedy film directed by Blake Freeman and starring Eddie Griffin, Casper Van Dien, Danny Trejo, Jon Gries and Freeman."
],
[
"Double Take is a 2001 action comedy film starring Eddie Griffin and Orlando Jones.",
" \"Double Take\" was inspired by the 1957 drama \"Across the Bridge\", which was in turn based on a short story by Graham Greene; the supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann, Gary Grubbs, Garcelle Beauvais, and Daniel Roebuck."
]
]
}
|
5ade8aed55429975fa854efd
|
In what year did the band whose song "Rattled by the Rush" was the first single for its third album, "Wowee Zowee," go on a well-received reunion tour?
|
2010
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rattled by la Rush",
"Rattled by la Rush",
"Pavement (band)",
"Pavement (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Reads",
"Pavement (band)",
"Rattled by la Rush",
"Up All Night (Blink-182 song)",
"Zalvation",
"Sunny Day Real Estate",
"Father to a Sister of Thought",
"Wowee Zowee",
"Psycho Circus World Tour",
"Are You Gonna Go My Way (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Reads are a Wenglish alternative rock band whose debut studio album, \"Stories from the Border\", was released in early 2011 with \"Good Omens\" the first single to be released from the album on 25 July 2011.",
" Their follow up album \"Lost at Sea\" was released in 2014.",
" Tracks from both albums have been played on Radio 2, BBC Radio Wales, BBC Radio Merseyside, XFM and Amazing Radio, amongst others.",
" Celebrity fans include Jeremy Vine, Adrian Chiles, Sky Sports reporter, Bryn Law and TV Chef, Bryn Williams.",
" They are currently busy writing new material for their third album."
],
[
"Pavement was an American indie rock band that formed in Stockton, California in 1989.",
" The group mainly consisted of Stephen Malkmus (vocals and guitar), Scott Kannberg (guitar and vocals), Mark Ibold (bass), Steve West (drums) and Bob Nastanovich (percussion and vocals).",
" Initially conceived as a recording project, the band at first avoided press or live performances, while attracting considerable underground attention with their early releases.",
" Gradually evolving into a more polished band, Pavement recorded five full-length albums and nine EPs over the course of their decade-long career, though they disbanded with some acrimony in 1999 as the members moved on to other projects.",
" In 2010, they undertook a well-received reunion tour."
],
[
"\"Rattled by the Rush\" is a single/EP released by indie rock group Pavement in 1995.",
" It is recognized as the single for the song \"Rattled by the Rush\", the first single from the band's third album, \"Wowee Zowee\" (1995).",
" The UK edition, issued on the now-defunct Big Cat label, did not list the 4th track on its sleeve.",
" All three non-album tracks from this record are included as bonus tracks on \"\", a deluxe, expanded reissue of that album issued in 2006."
],
[
"\"Up All Night\" is a song by American rock band Blink-182, released on July 14, 2011 as the lead single from the group's sixth studio album, \"Neighborhoods\" (2011).",
" The song was the band's first single following a four-year hiatus.",
" It was the first song the trio created upon their reformation in February 2009.",
" Although the band wanted to release the track as a digital single in July 2009, they quickly decided it was too ambitious to complete before their fall reunion tour.",
" The track generally grew heavier over the course of two-year recording process."
],
[
"Zalvation: Live In The 21st Century is a live album that was released in 2006, the album served as a The Sensational Alex Harvey Band reunion.",
" This was the second live album (third overall) to be made without Alex Harvey.",
" The other albums produced without Alex Harvey being the band's eighth studio album, \"Fourplay\" and another reunion album \"Live in Glasgow 1993\".",
" Despite the death of Alex Harvey in 1982, this album features Max Maxwell on vocals, and also sees the return of Hugh McKenna to the band.",
" His last appearance being on the \"Fourplay\" album, where he took over on vocals.",
" The album not only served as a reunion tour, but also a farewell tour, but after the success of touring, the band decided to continue.",
" The album release contains 2 CDs."
],
[
"Sunny Day Real Estate was an American emo band from Seattle, Washington.",
" They were one of the early emo bands and helped establish the genre.",
" In 1994, the band released their debut album \"Diary\" on Sub Pop Records to critical acclaim.",
" However, shortly after releasing their second album \"LP2\", the band broke up, with members Nate Mendel and William Goldsmith joining Foo Fighters and Jeremy Enigk embarking on a solo career.",
" In 1997, they regrouped long enough to record two more studio albums and a live album but ultimately disbanded once again in 2001.",
" The band reunited again in 2009.",
" Bassist Nate Mendel, who chose to remain with Foo Fighters during the previous reunion in 1997, took part in this reunion.",
" In a 2013 interview with MusicRadar, Mendel said Sunny Day Real Estate was inactive.",
" According to Mendel, the band attempted to record a full-length album after the end of their reunion tour, but the sessions \"just fell apart\".",
" In 2014 the band released one song from those sessions, \"Lipton Witch,\" on a split 7\" vinyl with Circa Survive on Record Store Day."
],
[
"\"Father to a Sister of Thought\" is a song written by Stephen Malkmus of Pavement that appears on the band's third album, \"Wowee Zowee\" (1995).",
" On June 20, 1995, the song was released as the second single from the album in 7\" vinyl and CD-single formats; the track list is the same for both versions.",
" Both B-sides are included amongst the bonus tracks on 2006's ."
],
[
"Wowee Zowee is the third studio album by American indie rock band Pavement.",
" The album showcased a more experimental and spontaneous side of the group, returning them to the clatter and unpredictability of their early recordings after the more traditional rock sound of 1994's \"Crooked Rain, Crooked Rain\"."
],
[
"Psycho Circus World Tour was a Kiss concert tour in 1998–2000.",
" It was the first concert tour in history to have 3-D visual effects.",
" The Smashing Pumpkins opened at the Dodger Stadium show only, in costume as The Beatles for the Halloween night performance.",
" The Dodger Stadium show was streamed live on the internet as well as a radio broadcast.",
" Two songs, \"Psycho Circus\" and \"Shout It Out Loud\", were screened live on Fox television as part of the \"Kiss Live: The Ultimate Halloween Party\" special.",
" The vast majority of songs in the setlist were played on the previous Alive/Worldwide concert dates, leading to some frustration from fans expecting the return of classic songs not played on the previous tour.",
" Peter Criss was quoted in Metal Edge magazine at the time as wanting to add \"Parasite\" to the setlist.",
" The tour was initially hyped as having circus-style acts as pre-show entertainment.",
" This ultimately happened only at the first concert at Dodger Stadium.",
" Peter Criss later said that it didn't work out because the circus performers wanted equal billing and that some had even wanted to use KISS' backstage dressing room.",
" \"2,000 Man\" was played to bring in the new Millennium at the 1999/2000 New Year's Eve show at Vancouver, advertised at the time as being recorded for Alive IV.",
" The Vancouver show was also notable as being the first time the original members had played non-original band era material live in concert – \"I Love It Loud\", \"Lick It Up\" and \"Heaven's on Fire\" were added to the setlist and subsequently played on the Farewell Tour.",
" \"Forever\" was listed on concert setlists at the Vancouver show but was not played.",
" It was thought at the time it may have been intended as a Paul Stanley solo version prior to \"Black Diamond\".",
" One notable show on the tour was the March 12 Bremen, Germany, show.",
" After the opening song, Paul Stanley announced that the local fire marshall had banned Kiss from using any pyrotechnics during the show.",
" They used a translator on stage to let the crowd understand exactly what Stanley was saying.",
" At the end of the performance, the band ignited all of the pyrotechnics at once; as a result, they were banned from performing in Bremen.",
" Ticket sales for this tour were notably slower than the previous Reunion Tour, with many of the smaller market shows underselling and a second North American leg for the summer of 1999 cancelled all together, the band ultimatly decided on embarking on a Farewell tour in the new millennium."
],
[
"\"Are You Gonna Go My Way\" is the first single to be released by Lenny Kravitz from the album \"Are You Gonna Go My Way\".",
" It was released in February 1993.",
" It was written by Lenny Kravitz and Craig Ross.",
" The single has been covered by numerous artists, such as Metallica, in a medley for \"MTV Hits\" at the 2003 MTV Music Video Awards, Tom Jones for the \"Jerky Boys OST\", Robbie Williams on Jones' 1999 album \"Reload\" and Melanie Brown in her solo section, on the Spice Girls Reunion Tour.",
" Serbian hard rock band Cactus Jack recorded a version on their live cover album \"DisCover\" in 2002.",
" A remixed version is played as the opening theme song in \"Gran Turismo 3\".",
" Adam Lambert covered the song in November 2012 in his swing through South Africa.",
" The song was featured in one episode of Fox animated series \"The Simpsons\".",
" It was also featured in the music video game \"Guitar Hero World Tour\"."
]
]
}
|
5abb02ab554299232ef4a39c
|
The Big Game is aired against which American sitcom on ATV-0?
|
Hogan's Heroes
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Big Game (1966 TV series)",
"Hogan's Heroes"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cabela's Big Game Hunter 2006 Trophy Season",
"The Big Game (1966 TV series)",
"Hogan's Heroes",
"Cabela's Big Game Hunter (PC)",
"Cabela's Big Game Hunter: 2004 Season",
"Gyulaj Hunting Hungary",
"PokerStars Big Game",
"Gladys Fries Harriman",
"Mega Millions",
"The Big Game (Modern Family)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cabela's Big Game Hunter 2006 Trophy Season is the ninth sequel to the original \"Cabela's Big Game Hunter\".",
" It was developed by Magic Wand Productions and released on October 25, 2005.",
" The game was published by Activision in conjunction with hunting supply company Cabela's."
],
[
"The Big Game is an Australian television game show which aired in 1966 on Melbourne station GTV-9.",
" Tony Charlton was host.",
" The series featured members of VFL teams answering general knowledge questions.",
" Aired at 7:00PM on Thursdays.",
" Aired against \"Green Acres\" on HSV-7, news on ABV-2, and \"Hogan's Heroes\" on ATV-0."
],
[
"Hogan's Heroes is an American television sitcom set in a German prisoner of war (POW) camp during World War II.",
" It ran for 168 episodes from September 17, 1965 to April 4, 1971 on the CBS network.",
" Bob Crane starred as Colonel Robert E. Hogan, coordinating an international crew of Allied prisoners running a Special Operations group from the camp.",
" Werner Klemperer played Colonel Wilhelm Klink, the incompetent commandant of the camp, and John Banner played the bungling sergeant-of-the-guard, Sergeant Schultz."
],
[
"Cabela's Big Game Hunter is the first video game in the \"Big Game Hunter\" series.",
" It portrays a variety of hunting scenarios and has a variety of weapons, characters, animals, and locations."
],
[
"Cabela's Big Game Hunter: 2004 Season is the sixth sequel to the original \"Cabela's Big Game Hunter\".",
" It was developed by Sand Grain Studios and released on August 26, 2003.",
" The game was published by Activision, in conjunction with hunting supply company Cabela's."
],
[
"One of Hungary´s 22 state owned forestry and hunting companies is Gyulaj Forestry and Hunting Private Limited Company (Gyulaj Plc for short).",
" Its online marketing brand name is Gyulaj Hunting Hungary.",
" Besides forest management one of its main business activities is big game management carried out in professional and traditional near- nature way.",
" Its game management branch activities include receiving international hunting clients for purpose of hunting for local big game species (red deer, fallow deer, wild boar, roe deer).",
" Its business premises are located in Tamási, South- West Hungary in Tolna County.",
" Among the Hungarian state-owned forestries Gyulaj Plc is the leader by its highest rate of incomings from hunting section (approx. 30%) compared to the total annual incomings of the company.",
" By this performance Gyulaj Forestry and Hunting Plc is a key player of the Hungarian big games management and hunting.",
" Its legal predecessors and different hunting grounds look back at a rich hunting history and performance: a heritage that has been kept alive until today.",
" Gyulaj Forestry and Hunting Plc has been operating in the legal form of a private limited company (by shares) since November 3, 2005.",
" With its center in Tamási it presently does forest management on nearly 23,500 hectares (nearly 60,000 US acres) state forestland and quality game management on nearly 30,000 hectares (nearly 75,000 US acres) in South-West Hungary."
],
[
"The PokerStars Big Game, also known as the PokerStars.net Big Game or simply the Big Game, was a poker television program sponsored by Pokerstars.net originally airing on Fox Network.",
" The program had a tie-in to the Pokerstars North American Poker Tour (NAPT), which was shut down by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York after the second, 2011, season had been filmed.",
" The PokerStars.net Big Game did not return after the second season."
],
[
"Gladys Fries Harriman (1896–1983) was an American philanthropist, equestrian and big game hunter.",
" She was an executive at the American Red Cross.",
" She became one of the first female equestrian drivers and big game hunters."
],
[
"Mega Millions (which began as The Big Game in 1996, which was renamed to The Big Game Mega Millions six years later) is an American multi-jurisdictional lottery game; it is offered in 44 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.",
" The first \"(The Big Game) Mega Millions\" drawing was in 2002 (see below.)"
],
[
"\"The Big Game\" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 105th overall.",
" It was aired on December 4, 2013.",
" The episode was written by Megan Ganz and directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller."
]
]
}
|
5ae0baad55429924de1b715e
|
The Rookie stars which actress of Australian heritage?
|
Rachel Anne Griffiths
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Rookie (2002 film)",
"Rachel Griffiths"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rachel Griffiths",
"Moonta Mines, South Australia",
"South Australian Heritage Register",
"The Rookie (2002 film)",
"Australian Heritage Database",
"Australian Heritage Council",
"Australian heritage law",
"Ian Stapleton (architect)",
"Melbourne Celtic Club",
"Commonwealth National Heritage List"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rachel Anne Griffiths (born 18 December 1968) is an Australian actress.",
" She came to prominence with the 1994 film \"Muriel's Wedding\" and her Academy Award nominated performance in \"Hilary and Jackie\" (1998).",
" She portrayed masseuse Brenda Chenowith in the HBO series \"Six Feet Under\" and Sarah Walker Laurent on the ABC drama series \"Brothers & Sisters\".",
" Griffiths has received a Golden Globe Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, three Australian Film Institute Awards, and an Academy Award nomination for her work."
],
[
"Moonta Mines is a locality at the northern end of the Yorke Peninsula, adjoining the town of Moonta.",
" It is located in the Copper Coast Council.",
" From 1861 to 1923, it was the centre of a copper mining industry that formed colonial South Australia's largest mining enterprise.",
" A substantial portion of the locality is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register as the Moonta Mines State Heritage Area and on the National Heritage List as the Australian Cornish Mining Heritage Site, Moonta Mines."
],
[
"The South Australian Heritage Register is a statutory register of historic places in South Australia.",
" It extends legal protection regarding demolition and development under the \"Heritage Places Act 1993\".",
" It is administered by the South Australian Heritage Council.",
" As a result of the progressive abolition of the Register of the National Estate during the 2000s and the devolution of responsibility for state-significant heritage to state governments, it is now the primary statutory protection for state-level heritage in South Australia."
],
[
"The Rookie is a 2002 sports drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and produced by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is based on the true story of Jim Morris, who had a brief, but famous Major League Baseball career in 1999–2000.",
" The film stars Dennis Quaid, Rachel Griffiths, Jay Hernandez, and Brian Cox."
],
[
"The Australian Heritage Database is a listing of heritage sites in Australia.",
" It is maintained by the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (Australia), in consultation with Australian Heritage Council.",
" There are more than twenty thousand entries in the database, which includes natural, historic and Indigenous places."
],
[
"Australian Heritage Council was established on 19 February 2004 as the Australian body responsible for advising the Australian Government on cultural heritage matters.",
" The Council assesses nominations for the Commonwealth National Heritage list and the Commonwealth Heritage List and keeps the Register of the National Estate."
],
[
"Australian heritage laws exist at the National (Commonwealth) level, and at each of Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia State and Territory levels.",
" Generally there are separate laws governing Aboriginal cultural heritage and historical (sometimes referred to as post-contact or non-Aboriginal) heritage.",
" State laws also allow heritage to be protected through Local Government regulations, such as planning schemes, as well."
],
[
"Ian Stapleton (1951- ) is an Australian heritage architect and a partner at Lucas, Stapleton, Johnson and Partners Pty Ltd. a heritage architectural firm in Australia.",
" Stapleton has carried out and contributed to heritage projects throughout Australia, including the Woolloomooloo Finger Wharf, Walsh Bay Redevelopment, the Sydney GPO and Officials’ houses at Port Arthur, Tasmania.",
" He is also active in the National Trust of Australia, the NSW Heritage Council and Australia ICOMOS.",
" Stapleton has also published works on Australian architectural styles and is a visiting lecturer at various Sydney schools of architecture and building."
],
[
"The Celtic Club is Australia's oldest surviving Irish Club.",
" It is non-political and secular, catering for those of Irish and Irish/Australian heritage and anyone else with an interest in Irish culture, the Irish contribution to Australia and the wider Celtic family.",
" The Club is also aware of its Australian heritage and acknowledges that it stands on the traditional land of the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation."
],
[
"In 2004, a new heritage management system was introduced by the Commonwealth Government to protect Australia’s heritage places.",
" Key elements are amendments to the \"Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwth)\", which include explicit requirements for cultural heritage protection, the creation of an Australian National Heritage List and a Commonwealth Heritage List and the establishment of the Australian Heritage Council under the \"Australian Heritage Council Act 2003\".",
" The Register of the National Estate has been retained but will lose its statutory power."
]
]
}
|
5a74bff55542996c70cfadd0
|
What movie cast by Bernard Telsey was based on William Shakespeare's play "Twelfth Night"?
|
All Shook Up
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bernard Telsey",
"All Shook Up (musical)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Twelfth Night (1996 film)",
"Twelfth Night (holiday)",
"Illyria (musical)",
"Bernard Telsey",
"All Shook Up (musical)",
"MCC Theater",
"Twelfth Night",
"Twelfth Night (1955 film)",
"Twelfth Night XII",
"Twelfth Night (1988 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Twelfth Night (also known as Twelfth Night: Or What You Will) is a 1996 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play, directed by Trevor Nunn and featuring an all-star cast.",
" Set in the late 20th century, it was filmed on location in Cornwall, including scenes shot at Padstow and at Lanhydrock House near Bodmin, with Orsino and his followers wearing uniforms that evoke the Austro-Hungarian Empire."
],
[
"Twelfth Night is a festival in some branches of Christianity marking the coming of the Epiphany.",
" Different traditions mark the date of Twelfth Night on either 5 January or 6 January; the Church of England, Mother Church of the Anglican Communion, celebrates Twelfth Night on the 5th and \"refers to the night before Epiphany, the day when the nativity story tells us that the wise men visited the infant Jesus\".",
" In Western Church traditions, the Twelfth Night concludes the Twelve Days of Christmas; although, in others, the Twelfth Night can precede the Twelfth Day.",
" Bruce Forbes writes:In 567 the Council of Tours proclaimed that the entire period between Christmas and Epiphany should be considered part of the celebration, creating what became known as the twelve days of Christmas, or what the English called Christmastide.",
" On the last of the twelve days, called Twelfth Night, various cultures developed a wide range of additional special festivities.",
" The variation extends even to the issue of how to count the days.",
" If Christmas Day is the first of the twelve days, then Twelfth Night would be on January 5, the eve of Epiphany.",
" If December 26, the day after Christmas, is the first day, then Twelfth Night falls on January 6, the evening of Epiphany itself."
],
[
"Illyria is a musical with book, music, and lyrics by Pete Mills, based on William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, written in 2002.",
" Illyria is a traditional adaption of Twelfth Night, but features a more contemporary score."
],
[
"Bernard Telsey (b. February 8, 1960) is a casting director and co-founder of MCC Theater.",
" In the 1980s, he began working for Simon & Kumin Casting as an assistant, then a casting director at Risa Bramon & Billy Hopkins Casting.",
" Shows his company has cast include (Broadway) \"Rent\", \"Wicked\", \"In the Heights\", \"South Pacific\", \"Hairspray\", \"Rock of Ages\", \"Equus\", \"Legally Blonde\", \"A Catered Affair\", \"The Homecoming\", \"Talk Radio\", \"November\", \"Grey Gardens\", \"The Color Purple\", \"The Rocky Horror Show\", \"All Shook Up\", \"Tarzan\", and \"\", (Off-Broadway) \"reasons to be pretty\", \"50 Words\", \"Almost an Evening\", and \"De La Guarda\".",
" He has cast for several theatre companies including the Atlantic Theatre Company, Signature Theatre, Westport Country Playhouse, New York Theatre Workshop, Drama Dept, ACT in San Francisco, La Jolla Playhouse, McCarter Theatre, Long Wharf Theatre, Hartford Stage, and Goodman Theatre.",
" Films cast include \"Rachel Getting Married\", \"Sex and the City\", \"Margin Call\", \"Across the Universe\", \"Dan in Real Life\", \"Pieces of April\", \"Rent\"."
],
[
"All Shook Up is a 2004 American jukebox musical with Elvis Presley music and with a book by Joe DiPietro.",
" The story is based on William Shakespeare's 1602 play \"Twelfth Night\"."
],
[
"MCC Theater is an Off-Broadway theater company located in New York City, founded in 1986 by artistic directors Robert LuPone and Bernard Telsey along with six graduates of the New York University drama department, including Jana Herzen, now president of Harlem-based Motema Music."
],
[
"Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–02 as a Twelfth Night's entertainment for the close of the Christmas season.",
" The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a shipwreck.",
" Viola (who is disguised as Cesario) falls in love with Duke Orsino, who in turn is in love with the Countess Olivia.",
" Upon meeting Viola, Countess Olivia falls in love with her thinking she is a man.",
" The play expanded on the musical interludes and riotous disorder expected of the occasion, with plot elements drawn from the short story \"Of Apollonius and Silla\" by Barnabe Rich, based on a story by Matteo Bandello.",
" The first recorded performance was on 2 February 1602, at Candlemas, the formal end of Christmastide in the year's calendar.",
" The play was not published until its inclusion in the 1623 First Folio."
],
[
"Twelfth Night (Russian: Двенадцатая ночь , transliteration \"Dvenadtsataya noch\") is a 1955 Soviet comedy film by Lenfilm based on Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, or What You Will.",
" Script by Yan Frid.",
" United States release date: March 3, 1956."
],
[
"Twelfth Night is a studio album released by UK neo-progressive band Twelfth Night in 1986.",
" Although officially untitled, it is known informally as both \"XII\" and \"The Virgin Album\".",
" The number \"XII\" was printed vertically on the album cover with the words \"Twelfth Night\" inserted horizontally between the two \"I's\".",
" Some discographies quote the album's title as \"X\", apparently misinterpreting the \"I's\" as simply horizontal lines framing the band's name."
],
[
"Twelfth Night, or, What You Will is a videotaped 1988 television adaptation of Kenneth Branagh's stage production for the Renaissance Theatre Company of William Shakespeare's \"Twelfth Night\" first broadcast in the UK by ITV on 30 December 1988.",
" Made by Thames Television, in collaboration with Renaissance, it stars Frances Barber as Viola and Richard Briers as Malvolio.",
" The recording was shot on a single set with the appearance of a wintry garden.",
" The costumes are Victorian, and the time of year is Christmas."
]
]
}
|
5ab7d9f25542995dae37e9ba
|
Which Wisconsin Badgers player won a Heismann trophy and was elected to the Pro Bowl in each of their first four seasons?
|
Alan Ameche
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Wisconsin Badgers football",
"Alan Ameche"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1963 Rose Bowl",
"Iowa–Wisconsin football rivalry",
"Wisconsin Badgers football",
"1995 Wisconsin Badgers football team",
"2009 Wisconsin Badgers football team",
"Alan Ameche",
"Minnesota–Wisconsin football rivalry",
"2015 Wisconsin Badgers football team",
"2012 Wisconsin Badgers football team",
"2014–15 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1963 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1963, at the end of the 1962 college football season.",
" It was the 49th Rose Bowl Game.",
" The USC Trojans defeated the Wisconsin Badgers, 42–37.",
" This is the first #1 versus #2 match-up to occur in a bowl game, although #1 versus #2 match-ups had occurred previously as regular season games (typically referred to as \"Games of the Century\").",
" Ron Vander Kelen, the Wisconsin quarterback and Pete Beathard, the USC quarterback, were both named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game.",
" Down 42–14 in the fourth quarter, Vander Kelen put together a number of drives to score 23 unanswered points and put the Badgers in position to win the game.",
" Due to the historic #1 versus #2 bowl match-up, the number of Rose Bowl records set, and the furious fourth quarter rally by Wisconsin, this game frequently appears on lists of \"greatest bowl games of all time.\""
],
[
"The Iowa–Wisconsin football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Iowa Hawkeyes and Wisconsin Badgers.",
" The Heartland Trophy is a brass bull that is presented to the winner of the annual game.",
" Although the rivalry is over 100 years old, the trophy is a relatively new addition.",
" It was first presented in 2004 to Iowa, when they defeated Wisconsin 30–7.",
" In 2005, Iowa spoiled the last home game for Wisconsin head coach Barry Alvarez, defeating the Badgers at a rain-soaked Camp Randall Stadium 20–10.",
" The Badgers took possession of the trophy for the first time in 2006, defeating Iowa 24–21 in a back-and-forth affair.",
" Wisconsin evened the Heartland Trophy series in 2007, winning another closely contested game 17–13, under the lights at Camp Randall.",
" In 2008, Iowa took the lead in the trophy series with a lopsided 38–16 victory.",
" The Hawkeyes' second-half performance was key again in 2009, as they won 20–10 in Madison.",
" The 2010 game was decided in the final minute, as the Badgers scored a late touchdown for a 31–30 victory at Kinnick Stadium."
],
[
"The Wisconsin Badgers football team is the intercollegiate football team of University of Wisconsin–Madison.",
" The Badgers have competed in the Big Ten Conference since its formation in 1896.",
" They play their home games at Camp Randall Stadium, the fourth-oldest stadium in college football.",
" Wisconsin has had two Heisman Trophy winners, Alan Ameche and Ron Dayne, and have had nine former players inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.",
" As of September 30, 2017, the Badgers have an all-time record of 689–489–53."
],
[
"The 1995 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin during the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They were led by sixth year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference.",
" The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin.",
" Wisconsin did not make a postseason bowl game for the first time since the 1992 season.",
" As a result of college football's adoption of an overtime beginning with the 1995 bowl season and the 1996regular season, Wisconsin's 3–3 tie against Illinois is the last tied game in school history, as well as the last tied game in NCAA Division I-A history."
],
[
"The 2009 Wisconsin Badgers football team competed on behalf of the University of Wisconsin–Madison during the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Badgers were coached by Bret Bielema and played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin.",
" The Badgers finished the season 10–3, 5–3 in Big Ten play and beat Miami 20–14 in the Champs Sports Bowl."
],
[
"Lino Dante \"Alan\" Ameche ( ; June 1, 1933 – August 8, 1988), nicknamed \"The Iron Horse\", or simply \"The Horse\", was an American football player who played six seasons with the Baltimore Colts in the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and won the Heisman Trophy during his senior season in 1954.",
" Ameche was elected to the Pro Bowl in each of his first four seasons in the league.",
" He is famous for scoring the winning touchdown in overtime in the 1958 NFL Championship Game against the New York Giants, labeled \"The Greatest Game Ever Played.\""
],
[
"The Minnesota–Wisconsin football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Minnesota Golden Gophers and Wisconsin Badgers.",
" It is the most-played rivalry in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, with 126 meetings between the two teams.",
" The winner of the game receives Paul Bunyan's Axe, a tradition that started in 1948 after the first trophy, the Slab of Bacon, disappeared after the 1943 game when the Badgers were meant to turn it over to the Golden Gophers.",
" Minnesota and Wisconsin first played in 1890 and have met every year since, except for 1906.",
" The series is tied 59–59–8.",
" Minnesota had led the overall series since 1902, by as many as 20 games, and Wisconsin has never led it."
],
[
"The 2015 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Badgers, led by first-year head coach Paul Chryst, were members of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium.",
" On January 13, 2015, the Badgers hired offensive coordinator Joe Rudolph.",
" The Badgers were the media preseason favorites to win the Big Ten West division.",
" During fall camp prior to the start of the season Chryst announced the Badgers would return to a pro-style punt scheme instead of the shield punt scheme, also known as the spread punt scheme.",
" Two days after Wisconsin played in the Holiday Bowl defensive coordinator Dave Aranda was hired by LSU as their new defensive coordinator.",
" At the end of the season, Wisconsin featured the #1 defense in college football, with opponents averaging just 13.1 points per game against the Badgers."
],
[
"The 2012 Wisconsin Badgers football team represent the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Badgers, led by seventh-year head coach Bret Bielema, through December 4, 2012, and Barry Alvarez for the Rose Bowl are members of the Leaders Division of the Big Ten Conference and play their home games at Camp Randall Stadium.",
" The Badgers lost their final game 20-14 in the Rose Bowl to the Stanford Cardinal of the Pac-12 Conference on January 1, 2013."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" This was Bo Ryan's 14th and final full season as head coach at Wisconsin.",
" The team played their home games at the Kohl Center in Madison, Wisconsin and were members of the Big Ten Conference.",
"They finished the season 36–4, 16–2 in Big Ten play to win the Big Ten regular season championship.",
" They defeated Michigan, Purdue, and Michigan State to win the Big Ten Tournament and earn an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament.",
" This marked the Badgers 17th straight trip to the Tournament.",
" In the Tournament, they defeated Coastal Carolina and Oregon to advance to their second straight Sweet Sixteen.",
" They defeated North Carolina and Arizona to reach the school's fourth overall and second consecutive Final Four.",
" By upsetting unbeaten Kentucky 71–64 in the Final Four in Indianapolis, the Badgers moved on to play Duke in the National Championship Game, going for their first title in 74 years.",
" However, Wisconsin lost the game 68–63."
]
]
}
|
5a8fb9155542997ba9cb3303
|
Shirley Collado is the president of the college located in what state?
|
New York
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Shirley Collado",
"Ithaca College"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Enterprise State Community College",
"San Bernardino Valley College",
"Roger Taylor (college president)",
"Euroa Secondary College",
"Washington State Community College",
"Ithaca College",
"Lincoln College (Illinois)",
"Shirley Collado",
"De Anza College",
"Delta College (Michigan)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Enterprise State Community College is a community college located in Enterprise, in the U.S. state of Alabama.",
" It was created by the Alabama State Board of Education in February 2003 by reorganizing Enterprise State Junior College to include the Alabama Aviation Centers at Ozark and Mobile.",
" In December 2009, the Alabama State Board of Education approved a name change for the college to Enterprise State Community College with a marketing name for the aviation programs as the Alabama Aviation Center, a unit of Enterprise State Community College."
],
[
"San Bernardino Valley College is a community college located in San Bernardino, California that offers 138 programs.",
" It is fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.",
" The two-year college has an enrollment of 17,044 students and covers 82 acre .",
" Valley College is also a part of the San Bernardino Community College District which includes Crafton Hills College located in nearby Yucaipa and the Professional Development Center in San Bernardino."
],
[
"Roger Taylor was the 18th president of Knox College, a nationally ranked liberal arts college located in Galesburg, Illinois.",
" A native of Fulton County, Illinois, Taylor is a 1959 graduate of Cuba High School.",
" He received his bachelor's degree in English from Knox College in 1963, and then served in the United States Navy for three and one-half years, including a year in Vietnam, before entering law Northwestern University School of Law in 1968.",
" He graduated with honors from Northwestern in 1971 and served as an editor of the law review.",
" After law school, he practiced law at the firm of Kirkland & Ellis in Chicago, ultimately becoming partner with the international firm.",
" Taylor joined the Knox College Board of Trustees in 1998 and served as its chair from 1999-2001.",
" He became interim president in 2001, after the departure of Knox’s 17th president, Richard Millman, and was officially installed as president of Knox College in October 2002.",
" He served in that role until retiring in 2011."
],
[
"Euroa Secondary College is a year 7 to 12 co-educational, state-run secondary college located in the Victorian north-eastern town of Euroa, Victoria in Australia.",
" Euroa Secondary College is the only secondary college located in the local government area, the Shire of Strathbogie, and thus takes in students from a wide-spanning area including Nagambie, Violet Town, Ruffy, Avenel and Strathbogie.",
" A school bus service provides transport for many students in outlying areas.",
" It has an estimated enrolment of approximately 350 students in 2017."
],
[
"Washington State Community College (WSCC) is a two-year community college located in Marietta, the county seat of Washington County, Ohio.",
" It was established in 1971 as Washington Technical College.",
" Thanks to former college president Carson K. Miller, the college moved to its current location in 1991.",
" Since then it has added the Arts and Sciences Center (1996),the Carson K. Miller Library (1998), the Center for Business and Technology (2003), and the Evergreen Child Development Center (2003).",
" The college offers over fifty associate degree programs.",
" The current student enrollment is approximately 2,300 students.",
" Its current president is Dr. Bradley J. Ebersole."
],
[
"Ithaca College is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational liberal arts college located on the South Hill of Ithaca, New York, United States.",
" The college was founded by William Egbert in 1892 as a conservatory of music and is set against the backdrop of the city of Ithaca, Cayuga Lake, waterfalls, and gorges.",
" The college is best known for its large list of alumni who have played substantial roles in the media and entertainment industries."
],
[
"Lincoln College (chartered Lincoln University) is a private, independent liberal arts college located in Lincoln, Illinois.",
" Lincoln College is a hybrid college offering both two-year and four-year degree programs for its students.",
" Lincoln College was established in 1865 by the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, but is now independent and has no formal church affiliation.",
" There were a few sites that were looked at as possibilities, and in December 1864, the site of Lincoln was selected.",
" Due to the Civil War, the denomination wanted to create a college in the North because the denomination's other schools were located in the South.",
" At this same time a movement started in the new community of Lincoln to start a college.",
" On February 6, 1865, the Illinois General Assembly granted the charter that established the university.",
" President Lincoln was aware the school would be named after him.",
" Lincoln University was the first institution named for Abraham Lincoln and the only one during his lifetime.",
" The groundbreaking for University Hall, the first college building, was held on the birthday of Abraham Lincoln, which was six days after the charter had been granted.",
" By September 1866, University Hall's construction was completed.",
" In November 1866, the college opened its doors to men and women alike.",
" In 1868, there were three people who received their degrees."
],
[
"Shirley M. Collado is a psychology professor and president of Ithaca College."
],
[
"De Anza College is a 112 acre community college located in Cupertino, California.",
" It was founded in 1967 on the site of the Beaulieu Winery and is named after the Spanish explorer Juan Bautista de Anza.",
" Along with the arrival and growth of Apple Computer, the presence of De Anza College contributed significantly to the growth of Cupertino from a small town to an industrial city and an integral part of Silicon Valley.",
" It consistently ranks #1 or #2 in the state for the total number of students who annually transfer to University of California and California State University campuses.",
" The college is also the home of the California History Center, housed in a mansion called \"Le Petit Trianon\".",
" The current president of De Anza college is Brian Murphy, replacing Martha Kanter who later became the Under Secretary of Education for the Obama Administration.",
" The average class size at De Anza is 35, and approximately 2,800 students transfer per year.",
" It also attracts a heavy international student population."
],
[
"Delta College is a two-year community college located southwest of Bay City, Michigan, United States.",
" Delta College's district had its beginning in 1955 with Saginaw, Midland, and Bay counties making up the district.",
" In 1957, the voters of the tri-counties approved the construction of the college, and it opened for classes in 1961.",
" Delta College replaced Bay City Junior College, established in 1922, because the junior college could no longer support the growing enrollment.",
" With Saginaw Valley College established in 1964, later renamed Saginaw Valley State College in 1975, and finally named Saginaw Valley State University in 1987, both Delta College and Saginaw Valley State University form University Center, Michigan.",
" Since 1961, the college has had an acceptance rate of 100%."
]
]
}
|
5ac2a74d55429921a00ab01e
|
E'Shun Melvin was the voice of Young Boyd on Teen Wolf developed by Jeff Davis for what television network
|
MTV
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"E'Shun Melvin",
"Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jeff Davis (writer)",
"E'Shun Melvin",
"Teen Wolf (season 4)",
"Teen Wolf (season 2)",
"Teen Wolf (season 1)",
"List of Teen Wolf episodes",
"Jeff Davis High School",
"Kabu Trader Shun",
"Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)",
"Jeff Davis County, Texas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jeff Davis (born June 13, 1975) is an American writer and television producer.",
" He is best known for creating the CBS crime drama \"Criminal Minds\" and MTV's \"Teen Wolf\", a television series reboot of the 1985 film of the same name."
],
[
"E'Shun Melvin (born June 5, 2002) is an American entertainment personality, actor, filmmaker, comic creator, model and voice-over artist.",
" He is best known for his role as Noah on the BET original comedy television series Real Husbands of Hollywood, and for providing the voice of Young Boyd on Teen Wolf."
],
[
"The fourth season of \"Teen Wolf\", an American supernatural drama created by Jeff Davis and to some extent, based on the Teen Wolf 1985 film of the same name, premiered on June 23, 2014.",
" The series was renewed for a fourth season of 12 episodes on October 12, 2013."
],
[
"The second season of \"Teen Wolf\", an American supernatural drama created by Jeff Davis based upon the 1985 film of the same name, premiered on June 3, 2012 and concluded on August 13, 2012 on the MTV network.",
" The season featured 12 episodes."
],
[
"The first season of \"Teen Wolf\", an American supernatural drama, was developed by Jeff Davis based upon the 1985 film of the same name, premiered on June 5, 2011 and concluded on August 15, 2011 on the MTV network.",
" The season featured 12 episodes."
],
[
"\"Teen Wolf\" is an American supernatural drama developed by Jeff Davis loosely based upon the 1985 film of the same name and a screenplay by Jeph Loeb & Matthew Weisman, which premiered on June 5, 2011 on MTV.",
" The series stars Tyler Posey as Scott McCall, a teenager who transforms into a werewolf after being bitten by one."
],
[
"Jeff Davis High School is a public high school located in Hazlehurst, Georgia, United States.",
" The school is part of the Jeff Davis County School District, which serves Jeff Davis County."
],
[
"Kabu Trader Shun (Japanese: 株トレーダー瞬 , Hepburn: Kabu Torēdā Shun , literally \"Stock Trader Shun\") is an adventure video game for the Nintendo DS.",
" The game was developed and published by Capcom and released in Japan on June 7, 2007.",
" In the game, the player assumes the role of a young stock trader named Shun Aiba.",
" Shun's father was a trader who went bankrupt and disappeared five years earlier.",
" At the game's opening, Shun is suddenly summoned by his father's former trading partner, Toru Narasaki, who wishes to teach him the tricks of the trade.",
" Shun is joined by Hanako Kirikagura, Toru's pupil and the daughter of a family of entrepreneurs."
],
[
"Teen Wolf is an American television series developed by Jeff Davis for MTV.",
" It is loosely based on the 1985 film of the same name, and stars Tyler Posey as a teenager named Scott McCall, who is bitten by a werewolf and must cope with how it affects his life and the lives of those closest to him, and Dylan O'Brien as \"Stiles\" Stilinski, Scott's best friend.",
" The series has received generally positive reviews from critics and is a fan favorite on social media."
],
[
"Jeff Davis County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas.",
" As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,342.",
" Its county seat is Fort Davis.",
" The county is named for Jefferson Davis, who served as the 23rd United States Secretary of War in the 1850s, and then, during the American Civil War, as President of the Confederate States of America.",
" Jeff Davis County is easily recognizable for its unique shape; it is a pentagon which has no north-south nor east-west boundaries, save for a six mile line serving as its southern boundary.",
" it also is the \"only\" county in the United States that touches a foreign country (Mexico) at a single point.",
" Jeff Davis is also one of the nine counties that compose the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas."
]
]
}
|
5ac3029e55429921a00ab0d5
|
Are Arthropodium and Peraphyllum in the same family?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Arthropodium",
"Peraphyllum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Peraphyllum",
"Dichopogon",
"Arthropodium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peraphyllum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the rose family, containing the single species Peraphyllum ramosissimum, commonly known as the squaw apple or wild crab apple."
],
[
"Dichopogon is a genus of perennial herbs, native to Australia and New Guinea.",
" It is included in the genus \"Arthropodium\" by some authorities, although recognized as a distinct genus by others.",
" In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae (formerly the family Laxmanniaceae)."
],
[
"Arthropodium is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the subfamily Lomandroideae of the family Asparagaceae.",
" It is native to Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia and Madagascar."
]
]
}
|
5a888dd15542997e5c09a61a
|
Which is farther north, Kundol Lake or Śniardwy?
|
Śniardwy
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kundol Lake",
"Śniardwy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of White Plains",
"Mount Okmok",
"Alouette Lake",
"Yamsay Mountain",
"Eureka, Nunavut",
"Lake Wayne",
"Kundol Lake",
"Śniardwy",
"Pari Lake",
"Lake Hazen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of White Plains was a battle in the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War fought on October 28, 1776, near White Plains, New York.",
" Following the retreat of George Washington's Continental Army northward from New York City, British General William Howe landed troops in Westchester County, intending to cut off Washington's escape route.",
" Alerted to this move, Washington retreated farther, establishing a position in the village of White Plains but failed to establish firm control over local high ground.",
" Howe's troops drove Washington's troops from a hill near the village; following this loss, Washington ordered the Americans to retreat farther north."
],
[
"Mount Okmok is the highest point on the rim of Okmok Caldera (Unmagim Anatuu in Aleut) on the northeastern part of Umnak Island in the eastern Aleutian Islands of Alaska.",
" This 5.8 mile (9.3 km) wide circular caldera truncates the top of a large shield volcano.",
" A crater lake once filled much of the caldera, but the lake ultimately drained through a notch eroded in the northeast rim.",
" The prehistoric lake attained a maximum depth of about 150 m (500 ft) and the upper surface reached an elevation of about 475 m (1560 ft), at which point it overtopped the low point of the caldera rim.",
" Small, shallow remnants of the lake remained north of Cone D at an altitude of about 1075 feet: a small shallow lake located between the caldera rim and Cone D; a smaller lake (named Cone B Lake) farther north near the caldera's gate.",
" After the 2008 eruption, the hydrogeology of the caldera was greatly changed with five separate sizable lakes now emplaced.",
" In addition to the caldera lakes, Cone A, Cone E, Cone G and the new 2008 vent on Cone D contain small crater lakes."
],
[
"Alouette Lake, originally Lillooet Lake and not to be confused with the lake of that name farther north, is a lake and reservoir in Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada.",
" It is located at the southeast foot of the mountain group known as the Golden Ears and is about 16 km in length on a northeast-southwest axis.",
" It and the Alouette River, formerly the Lillooet River, were renamed in 1914 to avoid confusion with the larger river and lake farther north, with \"Alouette\", the French word for \"lark\", being chosen as being melodious and reminiscent of the original name in tone."
],
[
"Yamsay Mountain is a large shield volcano in the Cascade Range of south-central Oregon, located about 35 mi east of Crater Lake on the border between Klamath County and Lake County.",
" It is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc but is located in a mountain range 30 to behind the main Cascade volcanic front.",
" The best known members of this enigmatic arc are the massive shields of Newberry Volcano, about 55 mi farther north in Oregon, and Medicine Lake Volcano, about 80 mi south in Northern California.",
" Yamsay is the highest volcano in the eastern arc, almost 300 ft higher than Newberry and Medicine Lake."
],
[
"Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.",
" It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west.",
" It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world.",
" The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland.",
" Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada."
],
[
"Lake Wayne formed in the Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair basins around 12,500 years before present (YBP) when Lake Arkona dropped in eleveation.",
" About 20 ft below the Lake Warren beaches it was early described as a lower Lake Warren level.",
" Based on work in Wayne County, near the village of Wayne evidence was found that Lake Wayne succeeded Lake Whittlesey and preceded Lake Warren.",
" From the Saginaw Basin the lake did not discharge water through Grand River but eastward along the edge of the ice sheet to Syracuse, New York, thence into the Mohawk valley.",
" This shift in outlets warranted a separate from Lake Warren.",
" The Wayne beach lies but a short distance inside the limits of the Warren beach.",
" Its character is not greatly different when taken throughout its length in Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York.",
" At the type locality in Wayne County, Michigan, it is a sandy ridge, but farther north, and to the east through Ohio it is gravel.",
" The results of the isostatic rebound area similar to the Lake Warren beaches."
],
[
"Kundol Lake also known as \"Kundol Dand\", is a lake in Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, which is located in the north of Utror valley at a distance of 19 km away from kalam.",
" Similarly, there is a well known story about the lake which is that every night in a month, a golden bowl appears in the center of the lake and glistens like moon but no one has ever touched that bowl due to magical powers inside it."
],
[
"Śniardwy (German: ) is a lake in the Masurian Lake District of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland.",
" It is the largest lake in Poland with an area of 113.8 km2 .",
" It is 22.1 km long and 13.4 km wide.",
" The maximum depth is 23 metres (75 feet).",
" There are eight islands on the Śniardwy lake."
],
[
"Pari Lake is located at the highest altitude approx: 14,442 ft above sea level, in the mountain ranges of Utror Valley, Kalam, Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.",
" It is comparatively greater in size and depth than the other lake situated in its vicinity and remains open in the months of July till September.",
" The western face of the lake is open and its water flows down to the gigantic Kundol Lake which is situated in the foothills."
],
[
"Lake Hazen is often called the northernmost lake of Canada, in the northern part of Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, but detailed maps show several smaller lakes up to more than 100 km farther north on Canada's northernmost island.",
" Turnabout Lake is immediately northeast of the northern end of Hazen lake.",
" Still further north are the Upper and Lower Dumbell Lakes, with Upper Dumbell Lake 5.2 km southwest of Alert, Canada's northernmost settlement on the coast of Lincoln Sea, Arctic Ocean."
]
]
}
|
5a79922b5542994bb9457025
|
What year was the actress who played Sophia Petrillo's daughter in the TV series "Golden Girls" born in?
|
1922
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sophia Petrillo",
"Bea Arthur"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tony Thomas (producer)",
"Bea Arthur",
"Sophia Petrillo",
"The Golden Girls (season 1)",
"Dorothy Zbornak",
"Witt/Thomas Productions",
"Estelle Getty",
"InterContinental Miami",
"Sid Melton",
"Rue La Rue Cafe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles Anthony \"Tony\" Thomas (born December 7, 1948) is an American television and film producer, who has produced the TV series \"The Practice\" (1976–1977), \"Nurses\", \"Herman's Head\", \"Soap\", \"Blossom\", \"Empty Nest\", \"Benson\", \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"The Golden Girls\", and \"It's a Living\", as well as \"Dead Poets Society\".",
" Thomas got his start in Hollywood film/TV production work at Screen Gems, where he worked as an associate producer on the acclaimed television movie \"Brian's Song\".",
" In 1974, he teamed with producer Paul Junger Witt and wife Susan Harris to form a TV production company, Witt/Thomas Productions (alternately Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions), which produced numerous successful television series from the 1970s into the 1990s."
],
[
"Beatrice \"Bea\" Arthur (born Bernice Frankel; May 13, 1922 – April 25, 2009) was an American actress, comedian, singer, and animal rights activist.",
" Her career spanned seven decades."
],
[
"Sophia Petrillo is a fictional character from the TV series \"The Golden Girls\", and its spin-offs \"The Golden Palace\" and \"Empty Nest\" and one episode of the series, \"Blossom\".",
" She was portrayed by Estelle Getty for 10 years and 259 episodes.",
" Bea Arthur, who played her daughter Dorothy Zbornak on the show, was in real life a year older than Getty."
],
[
"The first season of the American television comedy series The Golden Girls originally aired on NBC in the United States between September 14, 1985 and May 10, 1986.",
" Created by television writer Susan Harris, the series was produced by Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions and Touchstone Television.",
" It stars Bea Arthur, Rue McClanahan, Betty White, and Estelle Getty as the main characters Dorothy Zbornak, Blanche Devereaux, Rose Nylund, and Sophia Petrillo.",
" The series revolves around the lives of four elderly women living together in a house in Miami."
],
[
"Dorothy Zbornak (née Petrillo) is a fictional character from the TV series \"The Golden Girls\", portrayed by Bea Arthur for 7 years and 183 episodes.",
" Dorothy was the strong, smart, sarcastic, sometimes intimidating, and arguably most grounded of the four women in the house.",
" Though tough, she is normally friendly, polite and does genuinely care for the other girls.",
" In the 1000th issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\", Dorothy Zbornak was selected as the Grandma for \"The Perfect TV Family.\""
],
[
"Witt/Thomas Productions is an American television and movie production company run by TV producers Paul Junger Witt and Tony Thomas.",
" The company was consistently productive between its founding in 1975 and 1999, but is still active, producing the occasional film and TV series project.",
" It has produced more than 25 American primetime television series, mostly half-hour situation comedies.",
" Witt/Thomas is perhaps best known for producing the popular sitcoms \"Soap\", \"Benson\", \"It's a Living\", \"The Golden Girls\" (along with its sequel, \"The Golden Palace\"), \"Empty Nest\", \"Blossom\" and \"Brotherly Love\".",
" Witt and Thomas have also produced many cinematic works, including the 1989 box office success \"Dead Poets Society\"."
],
[
"Estelle Getty (née Scher; also known as Estelle Gettleman; July 25, 1923 – July 22, 2008) was an American actress and comedian, who appeared in film, television, and theatre.",
" She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on \"The Golden Girls\" from 1985 to 1992, which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe, on \"The Golden Palace\" from 1992 to 1993, and on \"Empty Nest\" from 1993 to 1995.",
" In her later years, after retiring from acting, she battled Lewy body dementia."
],
[
"The InterContinental Miami is a hotel in Downtown Miami, Florida, United States.",
" It belongs to the InterContinental Hotels chain.",
" Located on Biscayne Bay, the hotel is in the form of a 35-story tower on the eastern edge of downtown in Bayfront Park.",
" The address is 100 Chopin Plaza.",
" The building is 122 m (366 ft) tall, has 35 stories, and was built in 1982.",
" There are 641 guest rooms.",
" Before the hotel was owned by InterContinental, it was known as Pavion Hotel.",
" Built in 1982 by famed architect Pietro Belluschi.",
" The hotel's exterior, porte cochere and lobby were redesigned by architect Thomas Roszak, of Lohan Anderson + Roszak in 2012.",
" In the tv series \"the Golden Girls\" durning the opening credits, right when \"the golden girls\" title shows up on the screen, if you freeze it, have a look in the middle right hand of the screen.",
" You can clearly see this hotel under construction.",
" The Golden Girls first season started late 1985, but this hotel was built in 1982, meaning they used old footage for the shot"
],
[
"Sid Melton (May 22, 1917 – November 2, 2011) was an American actor, best known for his roles as incompetent carpenter Alf Monroe in the CBS sitcom \"Green Acres\" and as Uncle Charlie Halper, proprietor of the Copa Club, in \"The Danny Thomas Show\" and its spin-offs.",
" He appeared in about 140 film and television projects in a career that spanned nearly 60 years.",
" Among his most famous films were \"Lost Continent\" with Cesar Romero, \"The Steel Helmet\" with Gene Evans and Robert Hutton, \"The Lemon Drop Kid\" with Bob Hope, and \"Lady Sings The Blues\" with Diana Ross and Billy Dee Williams.",
" He was a regular on \"The Danny Thomas Show\" and \"Green Acres\", and appeared in flashback on several episodes of \"The Golden Girls\" as Salvadore Petrillo, the long-dead husband of Sophia and father of Dorothy."
],
[
"Rue la Rue Cafe is a \"Golden Girls\" themed cafe eatery located in the Washington Heights neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan.",
" The restaurant was conceived and is operated by Michael LaRue, a close confidante of one of the four \"Golden Girls\", Rue McClanahan (1934–2010) while McClanahan's son Mark Bisch is a partner.",
" La Rue, who inherited many of the star's personal belongings, in turn decorated the restaurant with them (including her 1987 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series), as well as pictures of McClanahan (one each from the decades of her entertainment career) and other memorabilia related to the hit show.",
" The establishment is coincidentally located inside the Sofia storage building.",
" Touchingly, there is a plaque reminiscent of a star on Hollywood Boulevard \"which reads \"Thank You for being a Friend\" fitted into concrete at the front door outside under which are some of McClanahan’s ashes."
]
]
}
|
5ae6114255429929b0807abd
|
What sport do both the 2017 EFL League One play-off Final and the 2017–18 EFL Championship have in common?
|
football
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2017 EFL League One play-off Final",
"2017–18 EFL Championship"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2017 EFL League Two play-off final",
"EFL League Two play-offs",
"2007 Football League One play-off Final",
"2017–18 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season",
"2017–18 EFL Championship",
"2017 EFL League One play-off Final",
"2006 Football League One play-off Final",
"2017 EFL Championship play-off final",
"2016–17 Exeter City F.C. season",
"EFL Trophy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2017 EFL League Two play-off Final was a football match that was contested between Blackpool and Exeter City.",
" The match was played at Wembley Stadium on 28 May 2017.",
" Blackpool won the game 2-1 and were promoted to League One for the 2017-18 season."
],
[
"The English Football League Two play-offs are a series of play-off matches, contested by the teams finishing from 4th to 7th in the EFL League Two table to determine the fourth promotion place to the third tier of English football, League One.",
" The semi-finals are played over two legs, with 7th playing 4th and 6th playing 5th, with the return fixtures following.",
" The final is played at Wembley Stadium, although from 2001 to 2006 the final was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff while Wembley was being rebuilt.",
" Due to a clash with the Champions League final, the 2011 play-off final was again in a new location, this time at Old Trafford."
],
[
"The 2007 Football League One play-off Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium on 27 May 2007, at the end of the 2006–07 season.",
" It was the third League One play-off final since the Football League's 2004 rebranding, the 21st play-off final in all at the third level of English football, and the first of these matches to take place at the rebuilt Wembley.",
" The match determined the third and final team to gain promotion from League One to the Championship, and was contested by Blackpool, who had finished third during the league season, and Yeovil Town, who had finished fifth.",
" The teams reached the final by defeating Oldham Athletic and Nottingham Forest respectively in the two-legged semi-finals.",
" Robbie Williams and Keigan Parker scored the goals that gave Blackpool a 2–0 victory in the final."
],
[
"The 2017–18 season is Huddersfield Town's 109th year in existence and first season in the Premier League following promotion via the 2017 EFL Championship play-off Final.",
" The club will also compete in the FA Cup and EFL Cup."
],
[
"The 2017–18 EFL Championship (referred to as the Sky Bet Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the second season of the EFL Championship under its current name, and the twenty-sixth season under its current league structure."
],
[
"The 2017 EFL League One play-off Final was a football match contested between Bradford City and Millwall.",
" The match was played at Wembley Stadium on 20 May 2017 and was won 1–0 by Millwall, the only goal scored by Steve Morison in the 85th minute.",
" Millwall were promoted to the Championship for the 2017–18 season.",
" The match saw the first ever pitch invasion at the new Wembley Stadium."
],
[
"The 2006 Football League One play-off Final was a football match played at Millennium Stadium on 27 May 2006, at the end of the 2005–06 season.",
" It was the second League One play-off final since the Football League's 2004 rebranding, the 20th play-off final in all at the third level of English football, and the last of these matches to take place at the Millennium Stadium.",
" The match determined the third and final team to gain promotion from League One to the Championship, and was contested by Barnsley, who had finished fifth during the league season, and Swansea City, who had finished sixth.",
" The teams reached the final by defeating Huddersfield and Brentford respectively in the two-legged semi-finals.",
" Paul Hayes scored to give Barnsley the lead before Rory Fallon and Andy Robinson both scored to put Swansea in the lead.",
" Daniel Nardiello scored to take the game to extra time and a penalty shoot-out, which Barnsley won 4-3."
],
[
"The 2017 EFL Championship play-off final was hosted on 29 May 2017 at Wembley Stadium, London.",
" The winner gained promotion to the 2017–18 Premier League season.",
" The top two teams of the 2016–17 EFL Championship season gained automatic promotion to the Premier League, whilst the teams placed between third and sixth place in the league table played two initial matches in a series of play-offs, and the top two teams of the play-offs play for the final place for the 2017–18 season in the Premier League."
],
[
"The 2016–17 season was Exeter City's 115th year in existence and their fifth consecutive season in League Two.",
" Along with competing in League Two, the club also participated in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and EFL Trophy.",
" Exeter finished the season in 5th place, qualifying for the promotion play-offs.",
" In September, Exeter City broke their all-time record for consecutive home league losses by losing their first five home matches of the season.",
" Exeter City did not record their first league win at their home ground St James Park until mid-December, after 10 attempts.",
" A dramatic upturn in form saw the team rise from the bottom of the league table to a high of 4th.",
" From 31 December 2016 to 4 February 2017, Exeter won all seven of their fixtures, with David Wheeler scoring in each match.",
" With this feat, he equalled and then broke records set by Henry Poulter, Roderick Williams and Alan Beer.",
" Two other records were broken this season because no Exeter City team had ever won seven league games in a row (during the same season).",
" Exeter City also broke their record for most away wins in the league within one season, after their twelfth away triumph at Mansfield Town on 1 April.",
" This season was first in which City qualified for the promotion play-offs in League Two since their relegation from League One in 2012.",
" Exeter overcame Carlisle United to qualify for the play-off final against Blackpool at Wembley.",
" Blackpool beat Exeter 2–1 in the play-off final to earn promotion to the 2017–18 EFL League One."
],
[
"The EFL Trophy (English Football League Trophy) is an annual English association football knockout competition open to the 48 clubs in EFL League One and EFL League Two, the third and fourth tiers of the English football league system and, since the 2016–17 season, 16 under-21 sides from Premier League and EFL Championship clubs.",
" It is the third most prestigious knockout trophy in English football after the FA Cup and EFL Cup (League Cup)."
]
]
}
|
5ae59f1355429960a22e0310
|
What is the name of the famous dancer, taught by Richard Thomas, that formed her own dance company in 1966?
|
Twyla Tharp
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Thomas (dancer)",
"Richard Thomas (dancer)",
"Twyla Tharp",
"Twyla Tharp"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Germaul Barnes",
"Ronald K. Brown",
"Rambert Dance Company",
"Richard Thomas (dancer)",
"Paul Taylor Dance Company",
"Twyla Tharp",
"PMT Dance Company",
"Bertram Ross",
"Bill Evans (dancer)",
"Richard Thomas (tin plate manufacturer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Germaul Barnes was born June 2, 1971 in Phoenix, Arizona where he studied at The Center of Performing Arts at South Mountain High School, Phoenix School of Ballet and Ballet Arizona.",
" Currently living in Brooklyn, New York and is the founder and artistic director of Viewsic Dance, a dance organization dedicated to the development of local and international contemporary dancers.",
" He continued his dance training at the University of the Arts-Philadelphia.",
" In the early part of his career, he performed with Bill T. Jones/Arine Zane Dance Company where he received the 2003 BESSIES -New York and Performance Award, Cleo Parker Robinson Dance Ensemble, Jose Tmim, Movement Source Dance Company, Group Motions Dance Company, Pacific Conservatory Theatre and as guest performer with numerous ballet and contemporary dance company worldwide.",
" He formed Viewsic Dance-VD (formerly Viewsic Expressions) in 1993 and has since created over 50 works for this project-by-project company."
],
[
"Dancer and choreographer Ronald K. Brown founded the dance company Evidence in New York in 1985.",
" Brown's work incorporates modern dance, Senegalese Sabar and other West African movement vocabularies, Afro-Caribbean dance, and contemporary urban dance from around the world.",
" He has choreographed numerous works for his own company, as well as for Philadanco, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, the Maimouna Keita West African Dance Company, and many others.",
" Brown has received numerous awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Bessie Award, a Black Theater Alliance Award, and an Audelco Award for the choreography of Regina Taylor's musical Crowns.",
" He has also been a guest artist at The Sharon Disney Lund School of Dance at CalArts.",
" He studied dance with Mary Anthony."
],
[
"Rambert Dance Company is a leading British dance company.",
" Formed at the start of the 20th century as a classical ballet company, it exerted a great deal of influence on the development of dance in the United Kingdom, and today, as a contemporary dance company, continues to be one of the world's most renowned dance companies.",
" It has previously been known as the Ballet Club, and the Ballet Rambert."
],
[
"Richard Scott Thomas (December 3, 1925 – July 27, 2013) was an American dancer, educator, and co-founder of the New York School of Ballet along with his wife Barbara Fallis.",
" He is known as a teacher of Eliot Feld and Twyla Tharp"
],
[
"Paul Taylor Dance Company, is a contemporary dance company, formed by the famous dancer and choreographer Paul Taylor.",
" The modern dance company is based in New York, New York and was founded in 1954."
],
[
"Twyla Tharp ( ; born July 1, 1941) is an American dancer, choreographer, and author who lives and works in New York City.",
" In 1966, she formed her own company Twyla Tharp Dance.",
" Her work often uses classical music, jazz, and contemporary pop music."
],
[
"PMT Dance Company is the repertory company for the studio.",
" It is under the direction of Pavan Thimmaiah and its Assistant Director is Alan Watson.",
" PMT Dance Company incorporates original music and a storyline into elements of Hip Hop, Funk, and Jazz dance.",
" Its credits include the International Bollywood Movie Awards and Sensing Peace Documentary Gala and the International Dance Festival where Pavan Thimmaiah was a featured choreographer in a night honoring male choreographers entitled \"Men at Work.\"",
" In addition, PMT Dance Company was chosen to perform in Toronto at the Canadian National Exhibition in July 2006.",
" In 2008, PMT Dance Company completed a run of their first feature length production called \"Struck...\" \"Struck...\" was a collaborative effort which featured a culmination of work by Pavan Thimmaiah as well as the choreography of Jed Forman, Yesid Lopez and Alan Watson.",
" The show was eventually featured on the Sundance Channel.",
" \"Struck...\" is scheduled for a 2011 production."
],
[
"Bertram Ross (November 14, 1920 – April 20, 2003) was an American dancer best known for his work with the Martha Graham Dance Company, with which he performed for two decades.",
" He was Martha Graham’s longtime dance partner and the originator of male roles in most of her major ballets from the 1950s and 1960s, including Adam in Embattled Garden, and both Agamemnon and Orestes in Clytemnestra.",
" After leaving Graham's company, Ross taught, choreographed and formed his own dance company.",
" In later life, he toured in a cabaret duo with his real life partner, the composer and pianist John Wallowitch."
],
[
"Bill Evans is a choreographer, performer, teacher, administrator, writer and movement analyst.",
" More than 250 of Evans' works have been performed by professional and pre-professional ballet, modern dance and tap dance companies throughout the United States, including his own Bill Evans Dance Company, Repertory Dance Theatre, Concert Dance Company of Boston, Ballet West, Ririe-Woodbury Dance Company, Ruth Page Chicago Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, North Carolina Dance Theater, Stars of American Ballet at Jacob's Pillow, Chicago Tap Theatre, Rochester City Ballet, FuturPointe Dance and many other companies.",
" He has also created works for companies in Canada, Mexico and New Zealand."
],
[
"Richard Thomas (1837–1916) was an English tin plate manufacturer.",
" He was the founder of Richard Thomas & Co., which later merged with Baldwins Ltd to become Richard Thomas and Baldwins, which in turn was absorbed into British Steel Corporation in the 1960s."
]
]
}
|
5ae2aa9a554299492dc91c43
|
Are the American based Apple Inc. and Vertex Pharmaceuticals companies headquartered in the same city?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Apple Inc.",
"Vertex Pharmaceuticals"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple",
"Vertex Pharmaceuticals",
"Apple Inc.",
"The Billion-Dollar Molecule",
"Vicki Sato",
"Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.",
"Apple II series",
"Economy of Atlanta",
"Motorola Mobility v. Apple Inc.",
"GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and software products.",
" It was established in Cupertino, California, on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, and was incorporated on January 3, 1977.",
" The company's hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod line of portable media players, the iPad line of tablets, the iPhone line of smartphones, the Apple TV line of digital media players, and the Apple Watch line of smartwatches.",
" Apple's software products include the OS X operating system, the iOS mobile operating system, the tvOS operating system, the watchOS operating system, the iTunes media browser, and the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software.",
" As of 2017 , Apple is publicly known to have acquired 70 companies.",
" The actual number of acquisitions is possibly larger as Apple does not reveal the majority of its acquisitions unless discovered by journals.",
" Apple has also purchased stakes in two companies, as well as made two divestments. Apple has not released the financial details for the majority of its mergers and acquisitions."
],
[
"Vertex Pharmaceuticals is an American Pharmaceutical company based in Boston, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.",
" The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker.",
" Apple's consumer software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites.",
" Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud."
],
[
"The Billion-Dollar Molecule is a book by journalist Barry Werth about the founding and early research efforts of the American biotechnology company Vertex Pharmaceuticals, which was founded in 1989 by Joshua Boger and was among the first biotechnology companies to adopt an explicit strategy of rational drug design as opposed to techniques based on combinatorial chemistry."
],
[
"Vicki L. Sato is a professor of management practice at Harvard Business School and a professor of the practice in the department of molecular and cell biology at Harvard University.",
" She earned her A.B. in Biology from Radcliffe College and her A.M. and Ph.D. in Biology from Harvard University focusing on the genetics of photosynthesis under the guidance of Paul Levine.",
" She then did her postdoctoral work at University of California, Berkeley with Kenneth Sauer and Stanford Medical Center with Leonard Herzenberg where she shifted fields from biophysics into immunology.",
" Initially, she returned to Harvard as a Professor in the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology.",
" During that time, she co-taught immunology with Walter Gilbert who was beginning to found Biogen Inc. along with Phil Sharp, Charles Weissmann, and Kenneth Murray.",
" During her sabbatical after eight years at Harvard, she became involved with a startup and eventually joined Biogen Inc. from 1984 to 1992 and left as the VP of Research and a member of the Scientific Board.",
" She then joined Vertex Pharmaceuticals as the Chief Scientific Officer before becoming the Senior VP of Research and Development and ultimately serving as the President of Vertex Pharmaceuticals from 2000 to 2005.",
" During her tenure, the drugs Avonex, Tysabri, and Telaprevir were developed."
],
[
"Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. was the first of a series of ongoing lawsuits between Apple Inc. and Samsung Electronics regarding the design of smartphones and tablet computers; between them, the companies made more than half of smartphones sold worldwide as of July 2012.",
" In the spring of 2011, Apple began litigating against Samsung in patent infringement suits, while Apple and Motorola Mobility were already engaged in a patent war on several fronts.",
" Apple's multinational litigation over technology patents became known as part of the mobile device \"smartphone patent wars\": extensive litigation in fierce competition in the global market for consumer mobile communications."
],
[
"The Apple II series (trademarked with square brackets as \"Apple ][\" and rendered on later models as \"Apple //\") is a family of home computers, one of the first highly successful mass-produced text command microcomputer products, designed primarily by Steve Wozniak, manufactured by Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.) and introduced in 1977 with the original Apple II.",
" In terms of ease of use, features and expandability, the Apple II was a major technological advancement over its predecessor, the Apple I, a limited-production bare circuit board computer for electronics hobbyists that pioneered many features that made the Apple II a commercial success.",
" Introduced at the West Coast Computer Faire on April 16, 1977, the Apple II was among the first successful personal computers; it launched the Apple company into a successful business (and allowed several related companies to start).",
" Throughout the years, a number of models were sold, with the most popular model remaining relatively little changed into the 1990s.",
" While primarily an 8-bit computer, by mid-run a 16-bit model was introduced."
],
[
"The Atlanta economy is the 10th largest in the country and 18th in the world with an estimated 2014 GDP of over $324 Billion.",
" Atlanta is one of ten U.S. cities classified as an \"alpha-world city\" by a 2010 study at Loughborough University, and ranks fourth in the number of Fortune 500 companies headquartered within city boundaries, behind New York City, Houston, and Dallas.",
" Several major national and international companies are headquartered in metro Atlanta, including seven Fortune 100 companies: The Coca-Cola Company, Home Depot, United Parcel Service, Delta Air Lines, AT&T Mobility, and Newell Rubbermaid.",
" Other headquarters for some major companies in Atlanta and around the metro area include Arby's, Chick-fil-A, Earthlink, Equifax, First Data, Foundation Financial Group, Gentiva Health Services, Georgia-Pacific, NCR, Oxford Industries, RaceTrac Petroleum, Southern Company, SunTrust Banks, Mirant, and Waffle House.",
" Over 75% of the Fortune 1000 companies have a presence in the Atlanta area, and the region hosts offices of about 1,250 multinational corporations.",
" As of 2006 Atlanta Metropolitan Area ranks as the 10th largest cybercity (high-tech center) in the US, with 126,700 high-tech jobs."
],
[
"Motorola Mobility v. Apple Inc. was one of a series of lawsuits between technology companies Motorola Mobility and Apple Inc..",
" In the year before began suing each other on most continents, and while Apple and High Tech Computer Corp. (HTC) were already embroiled in a patent fight, Motorola Mobility and Apple started a period of intense patent litigation.",
" The Motorola-Apple patent imbroglio commenced with claims and cross-claims between the companies for patent infringement, and encompassed multiple venues in multiple countries as each party sought friendly forums for litigating its respective claims; the fight also included administrative law rulings as well as United States International Trade Commission (ITC) and European Commission involvement.",
" In April 2012, the controversy centered on whether a FRAND license to a components manufacturer carries over to an equipment manufacturer incorporating the component into equipment, an issue not addressed in the Supreme Court's default analysis using the exhaustion doctrine in \"Quanta v. LG Electronics\".",
" In June 2012, appellate judge Richard Posner dismissed the U.S. case with prejudice and the parties appealed the decision a month later."
],
[
"GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd ( ) is an Indian subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline plc, one of the world's leading research based pharmaceutical and healthcare companies.",
" It is one of the oldest pharmaceuticals companies in India.",
" It product portfolio includes prescription medicines and vaccines.",
" Its prescription medicines range across therapeutic areas such as anti-infectives, dermatology, gynaecology, diabetes, oncology, cardiovascular disease and respiratory diseases.",
" It also offers a range of vaccines, for the prevention of hepatitis A, hepatitis B, invasive disease caused by H, influenzae, chickenpox, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, rotavirus, cervical cancer and others."
]
]
}
|
5a83c7b35542996488c2e4c8
|
Are Sophie Ellis-Bextor and Jo Kwon both models?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sophie Ellis-Bextor",
"Jo Kwon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Bittersweet (Sophie Ellis-Bextor song)",
"Sophie Ellis-Bextor",
"The Deer & the Wolf",
"Young Blood (Sophie Ellis-Bextor song)",
"Sophie Ellis-Bextor: iTunes Live in London",
"Jo Kwon",
"Can't Fight This Feeling (Junior Caldera song)",
"Murder on the Dancefloor",
"Today the Sun's on Us",
"Read My Lips (Sophie Ellis-Bextor album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Bittersweet\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Sophie Ellis-Bextor, written by Sophie Ellis-Bextor, James Wiltshire, Russell Small, Richard Stannard and Hannah Robinson for Ellis-Bextor's fourth studio album \"Make a Scene\".",
" The song was released as the album's third single on 3 May 2010, following two singles on which Ellis-Bextor collaborated, that also appear on \"Make a Scene\"."
],
[
"Sophie Michelle Ellis-Bextor (born 10 April 1979) is an English singer, songwriter and model.",
" She first came to prominence in the late 1990s, as the lead singer of the indie rock band Theaudience.",
" After the group disbanded, Ellis-Bextor went solo, achieving widespread success in the early 2000s.",
" Her music is a mixture of mainstream pop, disco, nu-disco, and 1980s electronic influences."
],
[
"\"The Deer & the Wolf\" is a song by English recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor from her fifth studio album \"Wanderlust\" (2014).",
" The song was released as the fourth and final single of the album on 25 August 2014.",
" It was co-written by Ed Harcourt and Ellis-Bextor; whilst production was handled by the former.",
" The music video for the song was directed by Harry Cauty of Kode Media, and features Ellis-Bextor performing the song in a forest set with her band."
],
[
"\"Young Blood\" is a song by English recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor from her fifth studio album \"Wanderlust\" (2014).",
" The song was released as the album's lead single on 21 November 2013.",
" It was co-written by Ed Harcourt and Ellis-Bextor; the former also produced it.",
" The song is a chamber pop piano ballad, which features instrumentation from subdued drums and various string instruments.",
" In the track, Ellis-Bextor sings with restrain, incorporating a low register in the verses and hitting her highest note in the chorus.",
" A demo version of the track was offered online in March 2013."
],
[
"Sophie Ellis-Bextor: iTunes Live in London is the debut extended play (EP) by English singer and songwriter Sophie Ellis-Bextor.",
" It was released on 3 August 2009 by Fascination Records and Polydor Records, exclusively to the iTunes Store.",
" It features five singles taken from her career, including her top 20 collaboration \"Heartbreak (Make Me a Dancer)\"."
],
[
"Jo Kwon (Hangul: 조권, hanja: 趙權; born on August 28, 1989) is a South Korean singer, MC, actor, entertainer and leader of South Korean boy band 2AM."
],
[
"\"Can't Fight this Feeling\" is a song written by Junior Caldera, Sophie Ellis-Bextor and Roselyn Della Sabina, and produced by Junior Caldera for his first album, \"Début\", released in 2009.",
" It was released as the album's fourth single in February 2010.",
" It was also the second single from Ellis-Bextor's fourth studio album, \"Make A Scene\".",
" The single was released in France prior to the release of Ellis-Bextor following single, \"Bittersweet\".",
" The video for the song was shot in Paris on 10 March 2010.",
" It was believed that Roselyn Della Sabina stopped writing for Madonna to complete this song.",
" The single was released in Australia on 26 March 2011."
],
[
"\"Murder on the Dancefloor\" is a song written by Gregg Alexander and Sophie Ellis-Bextor, produced by Alexander and Matt Rowe for Ellis-Bextor's first album, \"Read My Lips\".",
" After the release of \"Take Me Home\" in August 2001, Ellis-Bextor released her best-selling single to date in December 2001."
],
[
"\"Today the Sun's on Us\" is a song by the English recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor from her third studio album \"Trip the Light Fantastic\" (2007).",
" It was written by Ellis-Bextor alongside Steve Robson and Nina Woodford, while production was helmed by Jeremy Wheatley and Brio Taliaferro.",
" A pop ballad, it contains electric and bass guitar; its melancholic lyrics address living the \"good times\".",
" The track served as the third single from the album, and was released on 6 August 2007 as a CD single."
],
[
"Read My Lips is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Sophie Ellis-Bextor, released on 27 August 2001 by Polydor Records.",
" After the disbandment of the Britpop group Theaudience, in which Ellis-Bextor served as its vocalist, she was signed to Polydor.",
" Prior to the LP's completion, the singer collaborated with several musicians, including band Blur's bassist Alex James, Moby and New Radicals frontman Gregg Alexander.",
" The record was described as a \"collection\" of 1980s electronica and 1970s disco music."
]
]
}
|
5ae4ac7d5542995dadf2439e
|
RAF Skellingthorpe was operational during the war that lasted during what time frame?
|
1939 to 1945
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"RAF Skellingthorpe",
"World War II"
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0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Birchwood, Lincolnshire",
"RAF Skellingthorpe",
"Ernest Russell Lyon",
"Symbolic simulation",
"RAF Langham",
"Memory of Mankind",
"RAF Coastal Command",
"Rapid reaction force",
"No. 234 Squadron RAF",
"World War II"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Birchwood is a housing estate in the south of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.",
" The population of the Birchwood Ward of Lincoln City Council at the 2011 census was 8,520.",
" It is built on the site of former RAF Skellingthorpe."
],
[
"Royal Air Force Skellingthorpe or more simply RAF Skellingthorpe is a former Royal Air Force station which was operational during the Second World War.",
" It was located in the city of Lincoln, England.",
" It was known as \"Skelly\" by the RAF personnel serving there."
],
[
"Ernest Russell Lyon (19 December 1922 – 27 July 1944) was a Flying Officer in 234 Squadron of the Royal Air Force during part of World War II.",
" He was known as Russell.",
" Volunteering to join the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve shortly after his 18th birthday he undertook pilot training in the USA, after which he became a pilot instructor in the USA and Canada.",
" He later asked to be posted to an operational squadron and was posted to RAF 234 Squadron, joining them in autumn 1943, where he acquired the nickname \"Ben\" after the American TV and radio personality Ben Lyon.",
" Russell undertook a variety of missions with the Squadron, flying from various airfields in the UK.",
" At the time of D-Day the Squadron was based at RAF Deanland.",
" Soon afterwards 234 Squadron was moved to RAF Predannack, on the Lizard Peninsula, where they flew further missions over northern and western France.",
" At 19.00hrs on the evening of Thursday 27 July 1944 Russell piloted Supermarine Spitfire MkVb AR343, flying with seven other Spitfires, on a mission over Lorient in southern Brittany.",
" At about 19.54 hrs.",
" his Spitfire was hit by flak at 6000 ft. over the Lorient area and was seen to crash in flames near Ploemeur."
],
[
"In computer science, a simulation is a computation of the execution of some appropriately modelled state-transition system.",
" Typically this process models the complete state of the system at individual points in a discrete linear time frame, computing each state sequentially from its predecessor.",
" Models for computer programs or VLSI logic designs can be very easily simulated, as they often have an operational semantics which can be used directly for simulation."
],
[
"Royal Air Force Langham or more simply RAF Langham is a former Royal Air Force station, located 27.2 mi North-West of Norwich, Norfolk, England, from 1940 to 1961.",
" The airfield was the most northerly of the Norfolk wartime RAF airfields and its position, being just 3.3 mi from the North sea at Blakeney.",
" made it a desirable location to be used by Coastal Command which had come into prominence since the outbreak of the Second World War.",
" Originally the base was built as a dispersal and satellite station to RAF Bircham Newton during the first few months of the war and it became operational in the summer of 1940."
],
[
"Several motivations underlie the project.",
" The primary ambition of MOM is to preserve an image of our era, created by numerous participants all over the planet.",
" MOM will also contain information which our society is obliged to forward to the future: e.g. description of nuclear waste repositories.",
" MOM collaborates with the NEA and SKB.",
" Although the most obvious ambition and often described in the media is the concern about preserving our knowledge, this is not the primary goal of MOM.",
" Serving as a time capsule MOM is both: in a time frame of millennia it is the story about us, and in a time frame of decades it is a backup.",
" In times where global warming, nuclear danger and biological warfare threaten the existence of civilization, saving the core knowledge and culture acquired over centuries is a backup measure.",
" In case of a collapse, the MOM project could help survivors to rebuild civilization.",
" Linked to this, an another reason is of political order: facing the lack of reactivity of authorities concerning global warming, the MOM project is a reminder of what can happen.",
" Roman and Greek civilizations whose histories have been reconstructed by the small percentage of texts and artifacts which survived until our days are examples that have inspired the MOM project.",
" Finally, it's a critic of our digital civilization : according to Kunze, maybe nothing of the 21st century will last in the future, since most of our interactions are now virtual.",
" The \"accuracy versus bullshit\" is one of the main themes of the MOM project, worried about loss of information, the project can only aim to save a fragment of the information produced until today, but this fragment has to be representative."
],
[
"RAF Coastal Command was a formation within the Royal Air Force (RAF).",
" Founded in 1936, it became the RAF's only maritime arm when the Fleet Air Arm was transferred to the Royal Navy in 1937.",
" Naval aviation had been neglected in the inter-war period, due to the RAF having control of the aircraft flying from Royal Navy carriers.",
" As a consequence Coastal Command did not receive the resources it needed to develop properly or efficiently.",
" This continued until the outbreak of the Second World War, during which it came to prominence.",
" But owing to the Air Ministry's concentration on RAF Fighter Command and RAF Bomber Command, Coastal Command was often referred to as the \"Cinderella Service\", a phrase first used by the First Lord of the Admiralty at the time A V Alexander."
],
[
"A rapid reaction force is a military or police unit designed to respond in very short time frames to emergencies.",
" When used in reference to police forces such as SWAT teams, the time frame is minutes, while in military applications, such as with the use of paratroops or other commandos, the time frame is hours to days."
],
[
"No. 234 Squadron RAF had a long career within the RAF, being operational on flying boats in World War I and on fighter aircraft in World War II.",
" After the war it remained a fighter unit till 1957.",
" In its last incarnation the squadron was in turn Operational Training Unit (OTU), Tactical Weapon Unit (TWU) and part of No. 4 Flying Training School RAF until lastly disbanded in 1994."
],
[
"World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier.",
" It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.",
" It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries.",
" In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources."
]
]
}
|
5abe743155429933744ab83a
|
What series that Shayna Fox was a voice actress in was created by Arlene Klasky and Gábor Csupó?
|
Rocket Power
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Shayna Fox",
"Rocket Power"
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0,
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|
{
"title": [
"Rugrats (film series)",
"Rocket Power",
"Shayna Fox",
"List of Rugrats episodes",
"All Grown Up!",
"Tommy Pickles",
"Rugrats",
"Paul Germain",
"Klasky Csupo",
"Arlene Klasky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The \"Rugrats\" film series is a series of animated comedy adventure films based on the popular Nickelodeon cartoon, \"Rugrats\", created by Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó, and Paul Germain.",
" The TV series, one of Nickelodeon's all-time most popular and longest-running cartoon series, ran from 1991 until 2004, while three films were released in 1998, 2000, and 2003.",
" The three films received mostly mixed reviews from film reviewers, but were all commercial successes, collectively grossing nearly $300 million worldwide."
],
[
"Rocket Power is an American animated television series created by Arlene Klasky and Gábor Csupó, the creators of \"Rugrats\".",
" The series ran on Nickelodeon for four seasons from 1999 to 2004.",
" The show mainly revolves around four friends and their daily lives of playing extreme sports, surfing, and getting into various situations."
],
[
"Shayna Bracha Fox (born April 21, 1984) is a former American voice actress, the voice of Regina \"Reggie\" Rocket on Nickelodeon's animated series, \"Rocket Power.\"",
" She is also credited as the voice of Savannah on \"All Grown Up!",
".\""
],
[
"\"Rugrats\" is an American animated television series created by Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó and Paul Germain for Nickelodeon.",
" The show focuses on a group of toddlers, most prominently Tommy, Chuckie, twins Phil and Lil, and Angelica, and their day-to-day lives, usually involving common life experiences that become adventures in the babies' imaginations.",
" Adults in the series are almost always unaware of what the children are up to."
],
[
"All Grown Up!",
" is an American animated television series created by Arlene Klasky and Gábor Csupó for Nickelodeon.",
" It is a spinoff of \"Rugrats\" and takes place about ten years after the original series where the characters are now pre-teen to teenage.",
" Tommy, Dil, Chuckie, Phil, Lil, Kimi, Angelica and Susie now have to deal with teenage and pre-teen issues and situations."
],
[
"Thomas Malcolm \"Tommy\" Pickles is a fictional character that appears in the Nickelodeon animated television series \"Rugrats\" and its spin-off \"All Grown Up!",
"\" as the protagonist of the shows.",
" He is voiced by E.G. Daily and first appeared on television in the \"Rugrats\" episode \"Tommy's First Birthday\".",
" Tommy was created by Arlene Klasky and designed by Gábor Csupó.",
" Klasky was taking care of her fifteen-month-old son when the idea of a show about a one-year-old's point of view came to her, the day before she, Csupó, and Paul Germain were scheduled to pitch a show to Nickelodeon for their Nicktoons series.",
" The character is named after Germain's son.",
" Tommy last appeared in the \"All Grown Up!\"",
" episode \"Golden Boy\"."
],
[
"Rugrats is an American animated television series created by Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó and Paul Germain for Nickelodeon.",
" The show focuses on a group of toddlers, most prominently Tommy, Chuckie, twins Phil and Lil, and Angelica, and their day-to-day lives, usually involving common life experiences that become adventures in the babies' imaginations.",
" Adults in the series are almost always unaware of what the children are up to."
],
[
"Paul Germain (born June 6, 1959) is an American animation screenwriter and producer.",
" Among the shows Germain has written, produced or directed are \"Rugrats\", \"All Grown Up!",
"\", \"The Simpsons\", \"Recess\", \"Even Stevens\", \"Lloyd in Space\", \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", and \"Beethoven: The Animated Series\".",
" Germain (along with Arlene Klasky and Gábor Csupó) was one of the creators of the award-winning animated series for Nickelodeon \"Rugrats\" and was a primary creative force for the series.",
" With his \"Rugrats\" colleague Joe Ansolabehere, he is the creator of \"Recess\" and \"Lloyd in Space\"."
],
[
"Klasky Csupo ( ) is an American multimedia entertainment production company which specializes in animation and graphic design and located in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.",
" It was founded by producer Arlene Klasky, animator Gábor Csupó and their nephew Attila Csupó, hence the company's name."
],
[
"Arlene Klasky (born May 26, 1949) is an American animator, graphic designer, producer and co-founder of Klasky-Csupo with Gábor Csupó.",
" In 1999, she was named one of the “Top 25 Women in Animation” by \"Animation Magazine\".",
" She is most known for co-creating the animated series \"Rugrats\" with her husband Gabor Csupo and Paul Germain."
]
]
}
|
5ac5139155429924173fb597
|
Which Cracker album included musical accompaniment by a band native to Boulder, Colorado?
|
O' Cracker Where Art Thou?
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?",
"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?",
"Leftover Salmon"
],
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0,
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0
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|
{
"title": [
"Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World",
"Native Window (album)",
"Microsoft Songsmith",
"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?",
"Rapping",
"Oyilattam",
"The Numbskulls",
"Workshop production",
"Moment of Surrender",
"Leftover Salmon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Musical Accompaniment for the End of the World (Songs for Two Pianos, Tactful Synths and Voice) is the fourth studio album by the Slovene duo Silence, scheduled to be released worldwide on April 14, 2012 — the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the RMS Titanic.",
" The recording of the prominent piano instrumentals was made at Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall in Zagreb, Croatia, on July 1, 2011, with Igor Vicentić and Sašo Vollmaier accompaniment."
],
[
"Native Window is the self-titled debut album of American progressive rock band Native Window.",
" It was released on June 23, 2009.",
" The tracks on the album are all original material composed by the members of the band.",
" The album came about soon after the band formed; it was because Steve Walsh, the lead singer for Kansas, would not write any new material.",
" Phil Ehart, Rich Williams, Billy Greer, and David Ragsdale got together to write new songs, and released them under the Native Window name."
],
[
"Microsoft Research Songsmith is a musical accompaniment application for Microsoft Windows, launched in early 2009.",
" Songsmith immediately generates a musical accompaniment after a voice is recorded.",
" The user can adjust tempo, genre (such as pop, R&B, hip-hop, rock, jazz, or reggae), and overall mood (e.g. to make it happy, sad, jazzy, etc.)."
],
[
"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?",
" is a compilation album containing bluegrass versions of Cracker songs.",
" The songs are played by two members of Cracker, David Lowery and Johnny Hickman, with musical accompaniment by Leftover Salmon."
],
[
"Rapping (or rhyming, spitting, emceeing, MCing ) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates \"rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular\", which is performed or chanted in a variety of ways, usually over a backbeat or musical accompaniment.",
" The components of rap include \"content\" (what is being said), \"flow\" (rhythm, rhyme), and \"delivery\" (cadence, tone).",
" Rap differs from spoken-word poetry in that rap is usually performed in time to an instrumental track.",
" Rap is often associated with, and is a primary ingredient of hip-hop music, but the origins of the phenomenon predate hip-hop culture.",
" The earliest precursor to the modern rap is the West African griot tradition, in which \"oral historians\", or \"praise-singers\", would disseminate oral traditions and genealogies, or use their formidable rhetorical techniques for gossip or to \"praise or critique individuals.\"",
" Griot traditions connect to rap along a lineage of Black verbal reverence that goes back to ancient Egyptian practices, through James Brown interacting with the crowd and the band between songs, to Muhammad Ali's quick-witted verbal taunts and the palpitating poems of the Last Poets.",
" Therefore, rap lyrics and music are part of the \"Black rhetorical continuum\", and aim to reuse elements of past traditions while expanding upon them through \"creative use of language and rhetorical styles and strategies.",
" The person credited with originating the style of \"delivering rhymes over extensive music\", that would become known as rap, was Harlem, New York native, Anthony \"DJ Hollywood\" Holloway."
],
[
"Oyilattam (Tamil: ஒயிலாட்டம் ; meaning: dance of grace) is a folk dance with origins in the Madurai region of Tamil Nadu.",
" The dance has its origins in southern Tamil Nadu and is primarily performed in Madurai district, Tirunelveli district and Tiruchirapalli district.",
" It was traditionally a dance where a few men would stand in a row and perform rhythmic steps to the musical accompaniment, with the number of dancers increasing; over the past ten years women have also started performing this dance.",
" Typically, the musical accompaniment is the Thavil and the performers have coloured handkerchiefs tied to their fingers and wear ankle bells.",
" Oyilattam is one of the folk arts identified for mainstreaming by the Tamil university.",
" Mainly Oyilattam is performed at village festivals.",
" It is basically describing the great epics like ramayana, mahabaratha and also lord muruga's history."
],
[
"The Numbskulls (aka HyperzombieNumbSkulls) were an influential acid house band from Boulder, Colorado in the early to mid-1980s.",
" Influenced by the Madchester style of music of The Stone Roses and Happy Mondays, as well as punk/new wave bands New Order and The Cure, the Numbskulls catalogue included whimsical lyrics juxtaposed against repetitive keyboards, trance-like drumming, melodic vocals and quirky punk guitar hooks.",
" They referred to their musical style as \"danceable dirge\".",
" The band was a four piece with band leader, Mike Harris Bacidore on keyboards, bass, and vocals, Mateo Juarez (Matthew Harris Sullivan) on lead guitar and vocals, Mike Tomich on guitars and vocals, and Scuz Roland (Don Adydan) on drums.",
" The Numbskulls were founded by Bacidore and Sullivan in Longmont, Colorado in 1983.",
" The band often dressed up in leisure suits and rubber masks, reggae attire, or as hippies and played under a variety of inane monikers, most notably \"Happy World Beat\" — thus, only their most rabid fans were aware of their true identity.",
" They enjoyed playing techno punk jams, an antithetical punk style whereby their songs would often last fifteen minutes or more and were a spontaneous combination of funk, punk, reggae, jazz, techno, and new wave.",
" The Madchester style to which their music is often associated was not yet popular in the United States, and as fervent followers, the Numbskulls ushered the era of ecstasy laden rave culture of the late eighties in the Boulder and Denver area of Colorado.",
" The band released several underground albums including \"HyperzombieNumbSkuLLs\" (1983), \"Rubberface\" (1984), \"Big Bowel Movement\" (1985), \"Get in the Groove\" (1985), and \"Red Light\" (1986)."
],
[
"A workshop production is a form of theatrical performance, in which a play or musical is staged in a modest form which does not include some aspects of a full production.",
" For example, costumes, sets and musical accompaniment may be excluded, or may be included in a simpler form."
],
[
"\"Moment of Surrender\" is a song by rock band U2 and the third track on their 2009 album \"No Line on the Horizon\".",
" During the initial recording sessions for the album in 2007 in Fez, Morocco, the band wrote the song with producers Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois within a few hours.",
" Together, they recorded the song in a single take; Eno called the song's recording \"the most amazing studio experience [he's] ever had\".",
" According to him and Lanois, the track is the closest the band came to realising their original concept for the album of writing \"future hymns\".",
" The seven-minute song features gospel-like vocals in the chorus, along with a predominantly organ- and piano-based musical accompaniment.",
" Lyrically, the song is about a drug addict who is undergoing a crisis of faith."
],
[
"Leftover Salmon is a jam band from Boulder, Colorado, formed in 1989.",
" Their unique blend of bluegrass, rock, country, and Cajun/Zydeco, which the band calls \"Polyethnic Cajun Slamgrass\", has found favor with the jam band scene.",
" The band took a hiatus in 2005, and spent parts of 2007 in a reunion."
]
]
}
|
5a7cc49b55429907fabef028
|
Who is the current guitarist for the band that released the album This Is Your Way Out?
|
ER White
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"This Is Your Way Out",
"Emarosa"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Zach Myers",
"Baz Warne",
"Made of Flesh",
"Misery Loves Company (album)",
"Hours (The Machine De Ella Project)",
"This Is Your Way Out",
"Album of the Year (Faith No More album)",
"Teenage Time Killers",
"Emarosa",
"Jacky Vincent"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zach Myers (Born; Michael Zachery Myers) was (born November 7, 1983) in Memphis, Tennessee.",
" He founded and is currently the lead singer and guitarist for the rock band The Fairwell.",
" He is also the former bassist and current guitarist for the hard rock band Shinedown, and the manager of Memphis pop rock band Sore Eyes."
],
[
"Barry \"Baz\" Warne (born 25 March 1964 in Sunderland, England) is the current guitarist and vocalist of The Stranglers.",
" Earlier in his career, he was the guitarist and front-man of numerous bands.",
" His first recordings to be released were with the Sunderland Punk band the Toy Dolls, whom he joined as bassist in 1983.",
" He toured extensively with them and recorded two singles before forming the Troubleshooters in 1985.",
" The Troubleshooters released two singles before changing their name to the Smalltown Heroes in 1992.",
" The Smalltown heroes released a number of singles including the world's first interactive CD-rom single, \"Moral Judgement\", which contained the band's history, the video for \"Moral Judgement\", and gig footage.",
" \"Moral Judgement\" received the 'single-of-the-week' designation from Kerrang Magazine on its release in 1994.",
" It was followed by their only album, \"Human Soup\", in 1996.",
" During the recording of what was planned as their second album, \"Atomic Cafe\", in 1998, their record company pulled the plug, announcing that they had no more money, causing the band to fold.",
" In the summer of 1998 Baz formed a retro-rock cover band named 'Sun Devils'."
],
[
"Made of Flesh is the seventh studio album by the German death metal band Fleshcrawl.",
" It is considered the sequel to Soulskinner, and is the first of their albums to feature their current guitarist Oliver Grbavac, who joined the band to replace founding member Stefan Hanus and the last to feature bass guitarist Tobias Schick.",
""
],
[
"Misery Loves Company is the independent album by Rosemary's Sons which was recorded and released in 2000.",
" Current guitarist Maarten van Damme was not in the band yet when this album was recorded.",
" The band did not release any singles from this album, but it did gain them attention from several record labels.",
" They later signed a contract with Warner Music Europe on which they released their official debut album, \"All In Hand\", in 2002."
],
[
"Hours is a 2013 concept album recorded by experimental Christian rock band Falling Up.",
" It is part of the \"Machine De Ella\" project, which includes a novel, also entitled \"Hours\", written by lead-singer and producer, Jessy Ribordy.",
" The project also includes their album \"Midnight on Earthship\".",
" \"Hours\", along with Midnight on Earthship, is Falling Up's sixth/seventh studio album.",
" It was released over a period of time, having started on October 9, 2012, and concluded on February 19, 2013.",
" A new song was released every two weeks for approximately four months until all twelve tracks were digitally released to the Machine De Ella members.",
" It is the first Falling Up album to feature the band's current guitarist, Nick Lambert, who had previously worked as a session guitarist on Your Sparkling Death Cometh."
],
[
"This Is Your Way Out is the first EP record by Emarosa, released May 1, 2007.",
" This is the only release that original members Chris Roetter and Madison Stolzer recorded with Emarosa.",
" Roetter has since formed metalcore bands Agraceful and Like Moths to Flames.",
" This is the band's only release to feature heavy metalcore influences and is also the only release by the group to be produced by Joey Sturgis."
],
[
"Album of the Year is the sixth studio album by American rock band Faith No More.",
" It was released on June 3, 1997, (June 9, 1997 in the UK and Europe) and is the first album with the band's current guitarist Jon Hudson.",
" It is the final studio album by the band to be released through Slash/Warner Bros., as well as their last album of new material until 2015."
],
[
"Teenage Time Killers is a rock supergroup formed in February 2014 by My Ruin guitarist Mick Murphy and Corrosion of Conformity drummer Reed Mullin.",
" Guests include Dave Grohl (former drummer of Nirvana and current lead singer of the Foo Fighters), Stephen O'Malley (of Sunn O))) and Burning Witch), Corey Taylor (lead vocalist of Slipknot and founder of Stone Sour), Nick Oliveri (former bassist for Queens of the Stone Age, currently with The Dwarves), Jello Biafra (former front man of Dead Kennedys, currently with The Guantanamo School Of Medicine), Matt Skiba (vocalist and guitarist of Alkaline Trio and current guitarist and vocalist for Blink-182) and Randy Blythe (lead vocalist of Lamb of God).",
" The band's name refers to the Rudimentary Peni song of the same name.",
" Their debut album, titled \"Teenage Time Killers: Greatest Hits Vol.",
" 1\", was recorded at Grohl's Studio 606, and was released July 28, 2015.",
" through Rise Records, with whom the group signed in December 2014.",
" The album contains a version of John Cleese's poem \"Ode to Hannity,\" sung by Biafra.",
" Mullin has stated that he isn't sure whether the group will tour, but that they are considering a live appearance on a show such as \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!",
"\", possibly with \"three or four singers [coming] out at a time\"."
],
[
"Emarosa ( ) is an American post-hardcore band from Lexington, Kentucky.",
" The band currently consists of founding members ER White (lead guitar) and Jordan Stewart (keyboards), as well as lead vocalist Bradley Walden and rhythm guitarist Marcellus Wallace."
],
[
"Jacky Vincent is an English musician who was the lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the rock band Falling in Reverse from its formation until his departure in 2015 is and the current guitarist of the power metal band Cry Venom.",
" Vincent has one solo album released titled \"Star X Speed Story\", released in 2013 through Shrapnel Records."
]
]
}
|
5a8b5a4d5542995d1e6f1381
|
The Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538, is an organ piece by Johann Sebastian Bach, like the better-known BWV 565, the Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565, is a piece of organ music written, according to its oldest extant sources, by who?
|
Johann Sebastian Bach
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538",
"Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565",
"Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543",
"Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564",
"Great Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542",
"Fugue in G minor, BWV 578",
"Toccata and Fugue in F major, BWV 540",
"Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538",
"Prelude and Fugue in E minor, BWV 548",
"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland",
"Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 562"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565, is a piece of organ music written, according to its oldest extant sources, by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" The piece opens with a toccata section, followed by a fugue that ends in a coda.",
" It is one of the most famous works in the organ repertoire."
],
[
"Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 is a piece of organ music written by Johann Sebastian Bach sometime around his years as court organist to the Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1708–1717)."
],
[
"Toccata, Adagio, and Fugue in C major (BWV 564) is an organ composition by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" As is the case with most other organ works by Bach, the autograph score does not survive.",
" The earliest manuscript copies were probably made in 1719–1727.",
" The title of the piece in these copies is given, as expected of organ literature of the time, simply as \"Toccata in C major\" (or more precisely, \"Toccata ped: ex C\" in one source and \"Toccata ex C♮ pedaliter\", referring to the obbligato pedal part).",
" The piece is an early work, probably composed in the mid-to-late Weimar years, i.e. 1710–1717.",
" It shares some similarities with other toccatas composed around the same time, such as BWV 538, BWV 540, and others: all show the influence of concerto style and form."
],
[
"The Great Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542, is an organ prelude and fugue by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" It acquired that name to distinguish it from the earlier Little Fugue in G minor, which is shorter.",
" This piece is not to be confused with the Prelude and Fugue in A minor, which is also for organ and also sometimes called \"the Great\"."
],
[
"Fugue in G minor, BWV 578, (popularly known as the \"Little Fugue\"), is a piece of organ music written by Johann Sebastian Bach during his years at Arnstadt (1703–1707).",
" It is one of Bach's best known fugues and has been arranged for other voices, including an orchestral version by Leopold Stokowski."
],
[
"The Toccata and Fugue in F Major, BWV 540 is an organ work written by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" The toccata is thought to be written after 1714, and the fugue before 1731.",
" It is thought by some that Bach joined together two previously separate pieces to create this work."
],
[
"The Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538, is an organ piece by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" Like the better-known BWV 565, BWV 538 also bears the title \"Toccata and Fugue in D Minor\", although it is often referred to by the nickname Dorian – a reference to the fact that the piece is written without a key signature – a notation that is uncommon today and leads one to assume the Dorian mode."
],
[
"Prelude and Fugue in E minor, BWV 548 is a piece of organ music written by Johann Sebastian Bach sometime between 1727 and 1736, during his time in Leipzig.",
" The work is sometimes called \"The Wedge\" due to the tonal structure of the fugue theme."
],
[
"\"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland \" (original: \"Nu kom der Heyden heyland \", English: \"Now come, Saviour of the heathens\") is a Lutheran chorale of 1524 with words written by Martin Luther, based on \"Veni redemptor gentium \" by Ambrose.",
" It was printed in the Erfurt \"Enchiridion\" of 1524.",
" The chorale was used as the prominent hymn for the first Sunday of Advent for centuries.",
" It was used widely in organ settings by Protestant baroque composers, most notably Johann Sebastian Bach: he set it as the opening chorale prelude BWV 599 of Orgelbüchlein; and three times—as BWV 659 (one of his best known organ compositions), BWV 660 and BWV 661—in his Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes.",
" Bach used the hymn in his chorale cantata \"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\", BWV 62 (1724) and in the opening chorale fantasia of his earlier cantata \"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\", BWV 61 , BWV 61 (1714).",
" Max Reger composed a chorale prelude as No. 29 of his 52 Chorale Preludes, Op. 67 in 1902."
],
[
"The Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 562 is a relatively short piece written for the organ by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" Bach began the composition during his time in Weimar, and an unfinished fugue, probably by Bach, was added in his later life.",
" The piece features a heavily appoggiatura-laden harmony."
]
]
}
|
5ac4f4f355429924173fb514
|
The world premiere of the movie starring a co-founder of United Artists film studio was shown at a theatre in what city?
|
Ottawa
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Elgin Theatre (Ottawa)",
"Elgin Theatre (Ottawa)",
"Mary Pickford"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Scarlet Letter (1926 film)",
"Agostino Rovere",
"BW Goes C&W",
"Inspector Clouseau (film)",
"Mary Pickford",
"I Need You (LeAnn Rimes song)",
"Elgin Theatre (Ottawa)",
"GoldenEye (soundtrack)",
"Bop Girl Goes Calypso",
"Go West Young Man (Groucho Marx song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Scarlet Letter is a 1926 American drama film, based on the book by the same name, and directed by Victor Sjöström.",
" Louis B. Mayer was reluctant on using Miss Gish, fearing opposition from church groups.",
" The film was announced as \"It's a real 'A' picture\", taking advantage of the 'A' for Adultery.",
" Prints of the film survive in the MGM/United Artists film archives and the UCLA Film and Television Archive."
],
[
"Agostino Rovere (1804, Monza - 1865, New York City) was an Italian operatic bass.",
" After studying singing in Milan, he made his professional opera debut in 1826 at the opera house in Pavia.",
" In 1828 he portrayed Clemente in the world premiere of Vincenzo Bellini's \"Bianca e Fernando\" at the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa.",
" In 1839 he sang the role of Pedrigo in the world premiere of Gaetano Donizetti's \"Gianni di Parigi\" at La Scala.",
" He returned to that opera house the following year to create the role of La Rocca in the world premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's \"Un giorno di regno\".",
" In 1842 he portrayed the role of Marquis de Boisfleury in the world premiere of Donizetti's \"Linda di Chamounix\" at the Kärntnertortheater in Vienna.",
" In 1847-1848 he was committed to the Royal Opera House in London where he sang Bartolo in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\", Don Magnifico in Rossini's \"La Cenerentola\", Dulcamara in Donizetti's \"L'elisir d'amore\", Leporello in \"Don Giovanni\", and Mustafà in Gioachino Rossini's \"L'italiana in Algeri\""
],
[
"BW Goes C&W is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bobby Womack.",
" The album was released on June 11, 1976, by United Artists Records.",
" The album was released amid growing tensions between Womack and United Artists Records, who strongly opposed Womack releasing a country album at a time when many soul artists were moving towards glossier R&B and disco.",
" United Artists relented and allowed the album's release after Womack agreed not to use the original title \"Step Aside, Charley Pride, Give Another Nigger a Try\".",
" Poor sales and negative critical reception resulted in Womack leaving United Artists for Columbia Records."
],
[
"Inspector Clouseau is a 1968 United Artists film.",
" It was directed by Bud Yorkin, written by Frank Waldman and Tom Waldman and stars Alan Arkin as Inspector Clouseau.",
" It was filmed by Mirisch Films at the MGM-British Studios, Borehamwood and in Europe."
],
[
"Gladys Louise Smith (April 8, 1892 – May 29, 1979), known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a prolific Canadian-American film actress and producer.",
" She was a co-founder of both the Pickford-Fairbanks Studio (along with Douglas Fairbanks) and, later, the United Artists film studio (with Fairbanks, Charlie Chaplin and D.W. Griffith), and one of the original 36 founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences who present the yearly \"Oscar\" award ceremony."
],
[
"\"I Need You\" is a song written by Dennis Matkosky and Ty Lacy, and performed by American country pop artist LeAnn Rimes.",
" It was released on July 18, 2000 as a single from \"Jesus: Music From and Inspired by the Epic Mini-Series\".",
" The song also contains a tribute to the 1989 Don Bluth/United Artists film \"All Dogs Go to Heaven\"."
],
[
"The Elgin Theatre was a historic movie theatre located at the corner of Lisgar and Elgin Street in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.",
" The 750 seat cinema opened in 1937, with the first film shown being \"Stand-In.\"",
" For several decades it was one of Ottawa's premier theatres, and in 1947 it was the location of the world premiere of Mary Pickford's \"Sleep, My Love\"."
],
[
"GoldenEye: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack from the United Artists film is the soundtrack to the 17th James Bond film of the same name and was composed by Éric Serra.",
" It was released by EMI on November 14, 1995.",
" Serra composed and performed a number of synthesizer tracks, including the radically reworked version of the \"James Bond Theme\" that plays during the gun barrel sequence, while John Altman and David Arch provided the more traditional symphonic music.",
" The producers hired composer John Altman to write a more traditional, orchestral score piece for the tank-chase scene in St. Petersburg.",
" Serra's original, unused track for that sequence can still be found on the soundtrack album as \"A Pleasant Drive in St. Petersburg\"."
],
[
"Bop Girl Goes Calypso is a 1957 American United Artists film directed by Howard W. Koch and starring Judy Tyler.",
" It featured Calypso music, and music by the Bobby Troup Trio and bassist Jim Aton."
],
[
"Go West Young Man was a 1940 song by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby written for the MGM film \"Go West\", originally sung by Groucho Marx, backed by a chorus, who performed solo for the first time in the song.",
" Unfortunately the song was cut from the film.",
" The song was eventually used in the 1947 United Artists film \"Copacabana\" when it was sung again by Groucho.",
" He and Bing Crosby dueted on the song on Crosby's Philco Radio Time show on February 12, 1947."
]
]
}
|
5a8930c3554299669944a4f3
|
What is a 2013 horror omnibus film made up of four episodes by four South Korean directors, that had an actor kownfor his leading roles in the television series "Shut Up Flower Boy Band" ?
|
Horror Stories 2
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sung Joon",
"Horror Stories 2"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Flower Boys Next Door",
"Lee Chung-ah",
"Sung Joon",
"If You Were Me",
"Yoo Min-kyu",
"Kim Min-seok (actor)",
"Horror Stories (film)",
"Feathers in the Wind",
"Shut Up Flower Boy Band",
"Horror Stories 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The series aired on tvN from January 7 to February 26, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 16 episodes.",
" Directed by Jung Jung-hwa (who previously helmed \"Flower Boy Ramyun Shop\") and written by movie screenwriter Kim Eun-jung (\"Gabi\", \"Hwang Jin-yi\"), it is the third installment of cable channel tvN's \"Oh!",
" Boy\" series of Flower Boy programming targeted at the teenage demographic."
],
[
"Lee Chung-ah (born October 29, 1984) is a South Korean actress.",
" She is best known for her leading roles in the movies \"Temptation of Wolves\" (2004) and \"My Tutor Friend 2\" (2007), as well as the cable drama \"Flower Boy Ramen Shop\" (2011)."
],
[
"Sung Joon (born Bang Sung-joon on July 10, 1990) is a South Korean actor and model.",
" He began his entertainment career as a model, but after switching to acting he became best known for his leading roles in the television series \"Shut Up Flower Boy Band\" (2012), \"Can We Get Married?",
"\" (2012), \"I Need Romance 3\" (2014), \"High Society\" (2015) and \"Madame Antoine\" (2016).",
" He also appeared in the films \"Dangerously Excited\" (2012), \"Horror Stories 2\" (2013), \"Pluto\" (2013) and \"The Villainess\" (2017)."
],
[
"If You Were Me is a 2003 South Korean omnibus film, comprising six short films directed by six promininent Korean directors, including Park Chan-wook.",
" Commissioned by the National Human Rights Commission of Korea for ₩50 million () each, the shorts deal with discrimination in Korea and the directors were given free rein with regards to subject and style.",
" The film has spawned three live-action sequels, as well as two animated films, which deal with similar themes."
],
[
"Yoo Min-kyu (born September 18, 1987) is a South Korean actor.",
" Yoo began working as a runway and magazine model in 2006.",
" He then joined and won the audition competition \"Flower Boy Casting: Oh!",
" Boy\" in 2011, which led to his acting debut in the television series \"Shut Up Flower Boy Band\" in 2012.",
" In 2014, Yoo played leading roles in Kim Jho Gwangsoo's indie film \"One Night\" (part of the omnibus \"One Night Only\"), and another cable series \"Be Arrogant\"."
],
[
"Kim Min-seok (born January 24, 1990) is a South Korean actor.",
" He had supporting roles in television series such as \"Shut Up Flower Boy Band\" (2012), \"Descendants of the Sun\", \"Doctors\" (2016) and \"Defendant\" (2017)."
],
[
"Horror Stories () is a 2012 horror omnibus film made up of four short films by five South Korean directors."
],
[
"Feathers in the Wind () is a 2004 South Korean film directed by Song Il-gon.",
" \"Feathers in the Wind\" was originally planned as a 30-minute section of a three-part omnibus film with two other directors entitled \"1.3.6\".",
" At 73 minutes, the film exceeded the limits of the original omnibus format and was released on its own theatrically and on DVD."
],
[
"Shut Up Flower Boy Band ( is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Sung Joon, Jo Bo-ah, L, Jung Eui-chul, Lee Hyun-jae, Yoo Min-kyu, and Kim Min-seok.",
" It is a coming-of-age story about a high school rock band dealing with friendship, rivalry, romance and their passion for music.",
" The series aired on tvN from January 30 to March 20, 2012 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Horror Stories 2 () is a 2013 horror omnibus film made up of four episodes by four South Korean directors.",
" It screened at the Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival and Sitges Film Festival in 2013, and won the Silver Raven prize in the International Competition at the 2014 Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival."
]
]
}
|
5a7c323e5542996dd594b8c3
|
The American actor who won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1980 also starred in a 2003 crime drama directed by who?
|
James Foley
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Confidence (2003 film)",
"Dustin Hoffman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Arjun Sarja",
"Mark Wahlberg",
"Dustin Hoffman",
"Morgan Freeman on screen and stage",
"Jamie Foxx",
"Dustin Hoffman filmography",
"Jack Lemmon",
"Confidence (2003 film)",
"Tom Cruise filmography",
"Nick Nolte"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arjun Sarja (born 15 August 1962 as Srinivasa Sarja) is an Indian actor, producer and director known for his works predominantly in Tamil cinema.",
" He also starred in a few Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam films.",
" In 1993, he starred in S. Shankar's blockbuster \"Gentleman\" which opened to positive reviews, while Arjun went on to win the State Award for Best Actor.",
" During this time, he starred in hits such as \"Jai Hind\" (1994), \"Karnaa\" (1995), and the crime drama film \"Kurudhipunal\" (1995), for which Arjun won positive acclaim for his role while the film became India's official entry for the 68th Academy Awards Best Foreign Language Film category."
],
[
"Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.",
" Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\".",
" Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s.",
" In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.",
" In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\"."
],
[
"Dustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is an American actor and a director, with a career in film, television, and theatre since 1960.",
" Hoffman has been known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and vulnerable characters.",
" He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1980 for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\", and in 1989 for \"Rain Man\"."
],
[
"American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage.",
" His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama \"The Pawnbroker\" in 1964.",
" Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical \"Hello, Dolly!",
"\" He followed this with further stage appearances in \"The Niggerlovers\" (1967), \"The Dozens\" (1969), \"Exhibition\" (1969), and the musical \"Purlie\" (1970–71).",
" He played various characters on the children's television series \"The Electric Company\" (1971–77).",
" Freeman subsequently appeared in the films \"Teachers\" in 1984, and \"Marie\" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's \"Street Smart\".",
" His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" Two years later he appeared in war film \"Glory\" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama \"Driving Miss Daisy\" (1989).",
" Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"Eric Marlon Bishop (born December 13, 1967), known professionally by his stage name Jamie Foxx, is an American actor, singer, songwriter, musician, producer, and comedian.",
" He won an Academy Award for Best Actor, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the 2004 biographical film \"Ray\".",
" The same year, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the crime film \"Collateral\".",
" As of spring 2017, Foxx serves as host and executive producer of the new Fox game show \"Beat Shazam\"."
],
[
"American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of \"Naked City\" in 1961.",
" His first theatrical performance was 1961's \"A Cook for Mr. General\" as Ridzinski.",
" Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play \"Eh?",
"\"; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award.",
" Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy \"The Tiger Makes Out\".",
" In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin \"Ben\" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama \"The Graduate\", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination.",
" He then acted in the play \"Jimmy Shine\" as the eponymous character and the comedy film \"Madigan's Millions\" (both 1968).",
" In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner \"Midnight Cowboy\", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time."
],
[
"John Uhler \"Jack\" Lemmon III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was an American actor and musician.",
" Lemmon was an eight time Academy Award nominee, with two wins.",
" He starred in over 60 films, such as \"Some Like It Hot\", \"The Apartment\", \"Mister Roberts\" (for which he won the 1955 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), \"Days of Wine and Roses\", \"The Great Race\", \"Irma la Douce\", \"The Odd Couple\" and its sequel 30 years later, \"The Odd Couple II\", (and other frequent collaborations with \"Odd Couple\" co-star Walter Matthau), \"Save the Tiger\" (for which he won the 1973 Academy Award for Best Actor), \"The Out-of-Towners\", \"The China Syndrome\", \"Missing\" (for which he won Best Actor at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival), \"Glengarry Glen Ross\", \"Tuesdays with Morrie\", \"Grumpy Old Men\", and \"Grumpier Old Men\"."
],
[
"Confidence is a 2003 crime drama film starring Edward Burns, Dustin Hoffman, Andy Garcia and Rachel Weisz, directed by James Foley, and written by Doug Jung."
],
[
"Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\".",
" Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.",
" In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\".",
" Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988).",
" In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.",
" His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989).",
" For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"Nicholas King Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model.",
" He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film \"The Prince of Tides\".",
" He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Affliction\" (1998) and \"Warrior\" (2011).",
" His other film appearances include \"The Deep\" (1977), \"48 Hrs.",
"\" (1982), \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\" (1986), \"Another 48 Hrs.",
"\" (1990), \"Everybody Wins\" (1990), \"Cape Fear\" (1991), \"Lorenzo's Oil\" (1992), \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998), \"The Good Thief\" (2002), \"Hulk\" (2003), \"Hotel Rwanda\" (2004), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), \"A Walk in the Woods\" (2015) and \"The Ridiculous 6\" (2015).",
" He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series \"Graves\" (2016–present)."
]
]
}
|
5adfdf2655429906c02daa7a
|
The field tensor was introduced by a mathematician and professor who had taught at which three universities?
|
Königsberg, Zürich and Göttingen
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Electromagnetic tensor",
"Hermann Minkowski"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oregon Office of University Coordination",
"Hermann Minkowski",
"Lanczos tensor",
"Nonmetricity tensor",
"Electromagnetic tensor",
"Johannes Gabriel Granö",
"Ireland Professor of Poetry",
"Dutch universities",
"Université de technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard",
"Gina O'Connor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Oregon Office of University Coordination is the agency designated by the Oregon Higher Education Coordinating Commission (HECC), established in 2013 under ORS § 352.002, to provide academic and fiscal coordination for seven public universities in Oregon.",
" Beginning 2015–2016, the Office of University Coordination was authorized to process academic program approval through the HECC, make budget recommendations for public universities in Oregon, and allocate funds using a model for student success and completion.",
" Effective July 1, 2014, three universities (University of Oregon, Oregon State University, and Portland State University) broke away from the Oregon University System.",
" Effective July 1, 2015, the remaining four universities (Eastern Oregon University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Southern Oregon University and Western Oregon University) also became independent."
],
[
"Hermann Minkowski ( ; ] ; 22 June 1864 – 12 January 1909) was a mathematician and professor at Königsberg, Zürich and Göttingen.",
" He created and developed the geometry of numbers and used geometrical methods to solve problems in number theory, mathematical physics, and the theory of relativity."
],
[
"The Lanczos tensor or Lanczos potential is a rank 3 tensor in general relativity that generates the Weyl tensor.",
" It was first introduced by Cornelius Lanczos in 1949.",
" The theoretical importance of the Lanczos tensor is that it serves as the gauge field for the gravitational field in the same way that, by analogy, the electromagnetic four-potential generates the electromagnetic field."
],
[
"In mathematics, the nonmetricity tensor in differential geometry is the covariant derivative of the metric tensor.",
" It is therefore a tensor field of order three.",
" It vanishes for the case of Riemannian geometry."
],
[
"In electromagnetism, the electromagnetic tensor or electromagnetic field tensor (sometimes called the field strength tensor, Faraday tensor or Maxwell bivector) is a mathematical object that describes the electromagnetic field in spacetime.",
" The field tensor was first used after the four-dimensional tensor formulation of special relativity was introduced by Hermann Minkowski.",
" The tensor allows related physical laws to be written very concisely."
],
[
"Johannes Gabriel Granö (1882–1956) was a Finnish geographer, chiefly remembered as an professor of three universities and an explorer of Siberia and Mongolia.",
" He is also noted for his pioneering studies on landscape geography, and his book \"Pure Geography\".",
" Granö was a professor in universities of Tartu, Helsinki and Turku."
],
[
"The position of Ireland Professor of Poetry is an academic chair, jointly administered in trust by Queen's University Belfast, Trinity College, Dublin, University College Dublin, the Arts Council of Northern Ireland and the Arts Council.",
" The post and the funding for it were put in place to commemorate the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Literature to the poet Seamus Heaney in 1995.",
" A new professor is appointed every three years.",
" During the period of appointment, the professor spends one year attached to each of the three universities, and is in residence at the university for eight weeks during that year, conducting workshops and promoting poetry."
],
[
"Dutch universities are supported by state funding (with the exception of University Nyenrode) so that universities do not have to rely on private funding to facilitate tuition.",
" All citizens of the Netherlands who complete high school at the pre-academic level (vwo) or have a professional Propedeuse at hbo level, signifying they have finished their first-year of courses are eligible to attend university.",
" In the case of a HBO-Propedeuse some restrictions may apply as to deficiencies in High School subjects.",
" Three universities (Leiden, Utrecht and Groningen) have restrictive requirements based on academic ability; and all universities have restrictive requirements for some of their programs because the number of prospective students sometimes outnumbers the number of available places."
],
[
"The University of Technology of Belfort-Montbéliard (UTBM) is a Grande Ecole university of engineering located in Belfort and Montbéliard, France.",
" The University of technology of Belfort-Montbéliard is part of the network of the three universities of technology.",
" Inspired by the American University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, these three universities (UTC, UTBM and UTT) are a French mixture between the universities of this country and its schools of engineers (Grandes Ecoles)."
],
[
"Dr. Gina Colarelli O'Connor is associate professor in the Lally School of Management & Technology at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where she has taught and conducted research for more than 15 years.",
" She has served as the Director of the Lally School’s MBA/MS programs, Associate Director of the Severino Center for Technology Entrepreneurship, and is currently the Academic Director of the Executive MBA program.",
" Doctor O’Connor is also the Director of the Radical Innovation Research Program, ongoing at the Lally School since 1995.",
" In that role, she recently led a team of ten researchers across three universities in the program’s second phase, a longitudinal research study designed to understand and improve large, established companies' implementation of radical innovation capabilities.",
" She is responsible for recruiting twenty one Fortune 1000 companies to participate in this three-year effort, which is now complete and has culminated in the publication of a book, titled \"Grabbing Lightning: Building a Capability for Breakthrough Innovation\" (Jossey-Bass, 2008).",
" The book was highlighted by Strategy + Business Magazine as the most influential book in Innovation in 2008.",
" She has been recognized as one of the top 20 scholars in innovation management according to studies from 2007 and 2012.",
" In 2014 she was recognized by the International Association for the Management of Technology (IAMOT) as one of the top scholars in Technology & Innovation Management and has been a speaker in the 2015 Innovation Roundtable"
]
]
}
|
5ae7d4ca554299540e5a5658
|
In what year was the actress who portrayed Tiffany Valentine-Ray born?
|
1958
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tiffany (Child's Play)",
"Jennifer Tilly"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tiffany Evans",
"Tiffany Bolling",
"Colleen Carlton",
"Imogen Boorman",
"Tiffany Case",
"Tiffany van Soest",
"Jennifer Tilly",
"Anna Friel",
"Tiffany (Child's Play)",
"Tiffany Darwish"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tiffany Evans (born August 4, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer and entrepreneur.",
" Evans rose to fame in 2003 as a contestant on \"Star Search,\" hosted by Arsenio Hall.",
" The pint-sized singer, with a magnificent voice, snagged the title of Grand Champion in the junior singer division.",
" She became the first contestant in \"Star Search\" history to earn a perfect score on all of her performances.",
" Following Evans' victory, she signed a record deal with Columbia Records in the same year.",
" Her self-titled debut album was released in 2008 and included her hit singles \"Promise Ring\" featuring Ciara and \"I'm Grown\" featuring Bow Wow."
],
[
"Tiffany Bolling (born Tiffany Royce Kral; born February 6, 1947) is a retired American actress, best known for her appearances in cult movies.",
" Her father was singer/pianist Roy Kral and her mother was singer/comedian Bettie Miller."
],
[
"Colleen Carlton is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", last portrayed by Tammin Sursok.",
" The character was born onscreen during the episode airing on March 5, 1992, as the daughter of Brad Carlton (Don Diamont) and Traci Abbott (Beth Maitland).",
" After leaving the soap opera three years later, the character returned as a teenager in 2001, portrayed by Lyndsy Fonseca, who remained in the role until 2005.",
" The following year, the role was recast with Adrianne León, who portrayed the character for a year until Sursok took over.",
" Colleen died onscreen in 2009.",
" In 2010, an uncredited actress reprised the role in a dream."
],
[
"Imogen May Pratt Boorman (born 13 May 1971) is an English film actress and television actress.",
" She is known for portraying Tiffany in the horror film \"\", Lorina in \"Dreamchild\", Clothhide in \"May to December\" and Hannah Preston in \"Westbeach\"."
],
[
"Tiffany Case is a fictional character in the 1956 James Bond novel \"Diamonds Are Forever\" and its 1971 film adaptation.",
" A \"Bond girl\", she was portrayed by Jill St. John in the film.",
" In the novel, the story of her name is that when she was born, her father Case was so embittered she was not a boy that he gave her mother a thousand dollars and a powder case from Tiffany’s and walked out.",
" In the film it is stated that she was named after her accidental preterm birthplace, Tiffany & Co., where her parents were going through a choice of wedding bands, to which Bond dryly jokes that she was lucky that it had not happened at Van Cleef & Arpels."
],
[
"Tiffany Lynn van Soest (born March 20, 1989) is an American Muay Thai kickboxer who competes in the bantamweight division.",
" Originally a Shōrin-ryū karate practitioner, van Soest began Muay Thai at the age of eighteen and was both a state and national titlist as an amateur before turning professional in 2011 and winning the WBC Muaythai International Super Bantamweight Championship the following year.",
" Tiffany is also the current Lion Fight Promotions Featherweight Champion and Glory Women's Super Bantamweight Champion."
],
[
"Jennifer Tilly (born Jennifer Ellen Chan; September 16, 1958) is an American-Canadian actress and poker player.",
" She is a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner.",
" She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Olive Neal in the film \"Bullets over Broadway\" (1994).",
" Her other film roles include \"Let It Ride\" (1989) \"Made in America\" (1993), \"Bound\" (1996), \"Liar Liar\" (1997) and \"Bride of Chucky\" (1998).",
" She has done extensive voice-over work including Celia in \"Monsters, Inc.\" (2001).",
" She is the older sister of actress Meg Tilly."
],
[
"Anna Louise Friel (born 12 July 1976) is an English actress.",
" Born in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England, she has been acting since the age of 13, appearing in a number of British television programmes.",
" She played Beth Jordache in the Channel 4 soap \"Brookside\", and portrayed the first lesbian kiss in a British soap opera in January 1994.",
" She made her West End theatre debut in London in 2001 and has subsequently appeared in several productions, including in an adaptation of \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" and as Yelena in a 2012 production of Chekhov's \"Uncle Vanya\"."
],
[
"Tiffany Valentine-Ray (also known as \"The Bride of Chucky\") is a murderous doll and an antagonist featured in the fourth, fifth, and sixth installments of the \"Child's Play\" franchise of horror films.",
" She is portrayed by Jennifer Tilly in both live-action and voiceover in \"Bride of Chucky\", \"Seed of Chucky\" and \"Curse of Chucky\".",
" On January 5, 2017, it was announced that Tilly had signed for the upcoming \"Cult of Chucky\"."
],
[
"Tiffany Renee Darwish (born October 2, 1971), also known as Tiffany, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and former teen icon.",
" She is most notable for her 1987 cover of \"I Think We're Alone Now\", a 1967 original recording by Tommy James and the Shondells.",
" Released as the second single from her eponymous album, \"Tiffany\", the song quickly became a teen anthem.",
" Thanks to an original mall tour, \"The Beautiful You: Celebrating The Good Life Shopping Mall Tour '87\", Tiffany found commercial success; both the single and the album peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and \"Billboard\" 200 charts, respectively.",
" The singles \"Could've Been\" and \"I Saw Him Standing There\", a cover version of The Beatles' \"I Saw Her Standing There\", followed soon after, with the former also claiming the number one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
]
]
}
|
5abe3f0655429976d4830aa7
|
Who is known, with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, as one of the three foremost American dramatists of the 20th century, Tennessee Williams or Anita Shreve?
|
"Tennessee" Williams
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tennessee Williams",
"Anita Shreve"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eugene O'Neill",
"Katharine Elizabeth Dopp",
"Brian Friel",
"Kostas Triantafyllopoulos",
"Anita Shreve",
"Hans Sahl",
"Gerardo Guerrieri",
"Katharine Hepburn performances",
"Tennessee Williams",
"Clifford Odets"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature.",
" His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into American drama techniques of realism earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg.",
" The drama \"Long Day's Journey into Night\" is often numbered on the short list of the finest American plays in the 20th century, alongside Tennessee Williams's \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" and Arthur Miller's \"Death of a Salesman\"."
],
[
"Katharine Elizabeth Dopp (\"first name sometimes misspelt as\" \"Katherine\", \"and signed her books of fiction as\" \"Katharine E. Dopp\") (b. 1 March 1863 in Portage County, Wisconsin - d. 14 March 1944 in Chicago, Illinois) was one of the foremost American educators at the turn of the 20th century, and one of the first to advocate the involvement of business in education.",
" She wrote a series of textbooks on anthropology and economics which were widely used in the public schools of Wisconsin, Illinois and Utah, as well as nationally circulated studies on the same subjects, and children's books."
],
[
"Brian Patrick Friel (9 January 1929 – 2 October 2015) was an Irish dramatist, short story writer and founder of the Field Day Theatre Company.",
" He had been considered one of the greatest living English-language dramatists.",
" He has been likened to an \"Irish Chekhov\" and described as \"the universally accented voice of Ireland\".",
" His plays have been compared favourably to those of contemporaries such as Samuel Beckett, Arthur Miller, Harold Pinter and Tennessee Williams."
],
[
"Kostas Triantafyllopoulos (also written as Kostas Triantafillopoulos) (Greek: Κώστας Τριανταφυλλόπουλος ) (born 8 February 1956 in Athinaio, Arcadia, Greece) is a Greek actor.",
" He graduated from Theodosiadis's Drama School of Athens in 1977 and he has played a wide variety of roles on stage from Greek tragedy, Aristophanes and Shakespeare to contemporary American drama (Eugene O'Neill, Arthur Miller, Tennessee Williams, Joyce Carol Oates, Thornton Wilder, Sam Shepard).",
" He's acted in many plays produced by the National Theatre of Greece and by other major Greek theaters.",
" He's also starred in numerous television series and films.",
" From November 1998 to July 1999 and from July 2002 to March 2003 he participated in the world grand tours of the National Theatre of Greece with the tragedies \"Medea\" by Euripides (Creon), \"Electra\" (Paedagogus) and \"Antigone\" (Guard) both by Sophocles.",
" The tour included performances in France, Australia, Israel, Portugal, United States, Canada, Brasil, Germany, Italy, Cyprus, Denmark, Turkey, Bulgaria, China and Japan."
],
[
"Anita Shreve (born 1946) is an American writer.",
" The daughter of an airline pilot and a homemaker, she graduated from Dedham High School in Massachusetts, attended Tufts University and began writing while working as a high school teacher in Reading, Massachusetts.",
" One of her first published stories, \"Past the Island, Drifting\", (published in 1975) was awarded an O. Henry Prize in 1976."
],
[
"Hans Sahl (born Hans Salomon in Dresden on 20 May 1902; died in Tübingen on 27 April 1993) was a poet, critic, and novelist who began during the Weimar Republic.",
" He came from an affluent Jewish background, but like many such German Jews he fled Germany due to the Nazis.",
" First to Czechoslovakia in 1933, then to Switzerland, and then France.",
" In France he was interned along with Walter Benjamin.",
" He would later flee Marseille and work with Varian Fry to help other artists or intellectuals fleeing Nazism.",
" He became known as one of the anti-fascist exiles and in the US translated Arthur Miller, Thornton Wilder, and Tennessee Williams into German."
],
[
"Gerardo Guerrieri (4 February 1920 in Matera - 24 April 1986 in Rome) was an Italian film director, playwright, screenwriter, translator, theater critic, and essayist.",
" He is particularly remembered for translating numerous plays into the Italian language, including works by Anton Chekhov, Arthur Miller, Tennessee Williams, August Strindberg, Eugene O'Neill, William Saroyan and William Shakespeare among others.",
" His own works were avant-garde in design.",
" He was notably the librettist for Renzo Rossellini's 1961 opera \"Uno sguardo dal ponte\"."
],
[
"Katharine Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was a major American actress of the 20th century who appeared in 44 feature films, eight television movies and 33 plays for over 66 years.",
" Hepburn began her career in theatre in the late 1920s, and later appeared on the stage in every decade up until the 1980s.",
" Productions Hepburn played in ranged from Shakespeare, to Philip Barry comedies, work by George Bernard Shaw, and a musical.",
" Hepburn made her film debut in \"A Bill of Divorcement\" in 1932.",
" Over the next six decades, she appeared in a range of genres, including screwball comedies, period dramas, and adaptations of works by notable playwrights Tennessee Williams, Eugene O'Neill, and Edward Albee.",
" Her final appearance in a theatrically released film was a supporting role in \"Love Affair\" in 1994.",
" Hepburn first appeared in a television movie in 1973, and later continued to appear in the medium until she gave the final performance of her career in \"One Christmas\" in 1994.",
" Hepburn also presented two documentaries for television, and narrated two short documentaries."
],
[
"Thomas Lanier \"Tennessee\" Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983) was an American playwright.",
" Along with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three foremost playwrights of 20th-century American drama."
],
[
"Clifford Odets (July 18, 1906 – August 14, 1963) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and director.",
" Odets was widely seen as successor to Nobel Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill as O'Neill began to retire from Broadway's commercial pressures and increasing critical backlash in the mid-1930s.",
" From early 1935 on, Odets' socially relevant dramas proved extremely influential, particularly for the remainder of the Great Depression.",
" Odets' works inspired the next several generations of playwrights, including Arthur Miller, Paddy Chayefsky, Neil Simon, David Mamet, and Jon Robin Baitz.",
" After the production of his play \"Clash by Night\" in the 1941–1942 season, Odets focused his energies on film projects, remaining in Hollywood for the next seven years.",
" He began to be eclipsed by such playwrights as Miller, Tennessee Williams and, in 1950, William Inge."
]
]
}
|
5ae2a3c0554299495565dafd
|
Save Me is a song by the group that was part of the genre that evolved from disco in what timeframe?
|
later 1970s
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Save Me (Silver Convention song)",
"Euro disco"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Euro disco",
"I Found Love (Now That I Found You)",
"VST & Co.",
"Fly, Robin, Fly",
"Please Don't Go (KC and the Sunshine Band song)",
"Amity-enmity complex",
"Save Me (Silver Convention song)",
"Dancin' Fool",
"Jimmy (song)",
"Disco Montego"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Euro disco (or Eurodisco) is the variety of European forms of electronic dance music that evolved from disco in the later 1970s; incorporating elements of pop, new wave and rock into a disco-like continuous dance atmosphere.",
" Many Euro disco compositions feature lyrics sung in English, although the singers often share a different mother tongue."
],
[
"\"I Found Love (Now That I Found You)\" is a 1977 disco single by Love & Kisses, a studio group formed by Alec Costandinos.",
" Along with the track \"Accidental Lover\", \"I Found Love (Now That I Found You)\", from Love & Kisses self-titled debut album, hit number one on the disco/dance chart for three weeks in July 1977.",
" The single, written by Costandinos, can be found on the compilation CD, \"Disco Nights Vol.",
" 3: The Best of Euro Disco\".",
" A brief snippet of this song is used in \"The Diva Megamix\", which is on \"Pure Disco 2\"."
],
[
"VST & Co. were a Filipino disco group prominent during the late 1970s in the Philippines.",
" Considered by many to be the pioneer and icon of what is known as the Manila Sound, VST & Co. released disco singles such as \"Swing It, Baby\", \"Magsayawan\", \"Ipagpatawad Mo\", \"Awitin Mo, Isasayaw Ko\" and \"Disco Fever\".",
" The group rose to fame with other bands that were grouped under the Manila Sound genre, such as Hotdog, Cinderella and The Boyfriends.",
" VST & Co. eventually faded from popularity when OPM (Original Pilipino Music), a new musical genre, emerged and rose to prominence in the late 1970s."
],
[
"\"Fly, Robin, Fly\" is a song by German disco group Silver Convention from their debut studio album \"Save Me\" (1975).",
" Sylvester Levay and Stephan Prager wrote the song, and the latter produced it.",
" \"Fly, Robin, Fly\" was released as the third single from \"Save Me\" in September 1975, peaking at number one on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Thanks to the success of \"Fly, Robin, Fly\", Silver Convention became the first German act to have a number one song on the American music charts."
],
[
"\"Please Don't Go\" is a song recorded and released in 1979 on the KC and the Sunshine Band album \"Do You Wanna Go Party\".",
" Originally written in the key of D flat, the song was the band's first love ballad, in which the subject pleads for a second chance.",
" Shortly after the song's one-week run at number one, the group broke up and Harry Wayne Casey went solo.",
" The song was a number-one hit on the Australian ARIA Charts, the band's fifth and final number-one hit on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts, and the first number-one hit of the 1980s.",
" As the band was known as a pioneer of the disco genre, the song was eerily released on the same day as Disco Demolition Night in Chicago, Illinois."
],
[
"The amity-enmity complex was a term introduced by Sir Arthur Keith.",
" His work, \"A New Theory of Human Evolution\" (1948), posited that humans evolved as differing races, tribes, and cultures, exhibiting patriotism, morality, leadership and nationalism.",
" Those who belong are part of the in-group, and tolerated; all others are classed as out-group, and subject to hostility; 'The code of enmity is a necessary part of the machinery of evolution.",
" He who feels generous towards his enemy...has given up his place in the turmoil of evolutionary competition.'",
" Conscience in humans evolved a duality; to protect and save friends,"
],
[
"\"Save Me\" is a song by the German Euro disco group Silver Convention, which became a hit in Germany.",
" It also was heavily played in disco clubs in many countries.",
" Silver Convention later re-recorded the song as \"Save Me '77\".",
" Today the original version of the song has appeared on several 70s disco compilations, as well as most \"Greatest hits\" albums by Silver Convention.",
" The song features repetitive lyrics consisting of the line \"Baby save me, save me, I'm am falling in love\".",
" The song was also a major hit in the UK and the Netherlands."
],
[
"\"Dancin' Fool\" is a song by Frank Zappa from his 1979 album \"Sheik Yerbouti\".",
" It was the first of two singles released from the album, followed by the second single \"Bobby Brown (Goes Down).\"",
" The song premiered on stage sometime around Halloween in 1975, but was only part of the live set for three months; typically it was played alongside \"Approximate\", as the two songs displayed an odd contrast and Zappa embraced oddities.",
" Much like \"Zoot Allures'\" closing track \"Disco Boy\", it mocks the disco culture of the 1970s, but unlike \"Disco Boy\", the song directly focuses on the dancing aspect of the culture.",
" Specifically, the character Zappa is singing as cannot help but dance, despite how awful he is at it.",
" He refers to his dancing as \"social suicide\" and says, \"The beat goes on and I'm so wrong.\"",
" He mentions as part of the reason for his bad dancing that, \"One of my legs is shorter than the other,\" a reference to a severe injury Zappa sustained at the Rainbow Theatre in 1971.",
" Soon, it inspired crazy dance moves to mock disco dancers, and this was especially relevant, as disco was on its decline.",
" \"Dancin' Fool\" charted at 45 on the U.S. charts, making it Zappa's 2nd highest charting single, behind his 1982 song, Valley Girl.",
" The song was nominated for the Grammy award for \"Best Male Vocal\", but did not win.",
" It was included on Zappa's best of compilation, \"Strictly Commercial\"."
],
[
"\"Jimmy\" is a song recorded by British artist M.I.A. for her second studio album, \"Kala\" (2007).",
" The song was written by Maya \"M.I.A.\" Arulpragasam, Dave \"Switch\" Taylor and Bappi Lahiri and produced by Switch and M.I.A..",
" A cover of \"Jimmy Jimmy Jimmy Aaja\" from the film \"Disco Dancer\" (1982), the song was re-arranged as an uptempo pop-electro tune with disco influences by modifying the orchestration, instrumentation and beats and the addition of original English lyrics for the single.",
" During the recording and production sessions, M.I.A. and Switch wanted to create a dance-pop disco record using a song that the singer was familiar with from her childhood; the song's lyrics portray M.I.A. being invited by British journalist Ben Anderson on a date while covering a genocide tour across nations in Africa, and both eventually pursuing a romantic relationship.",
" \"Jimmy Jimmy Jimmy Aaja\" was itself inspired by \"T'es OK /(You're OK for international markets)\" (1980) from French Euro disco group Ottawan."
],
[
"Disco Montego (earlier known as Kaylan) are an Australian R&B and dance music performance, song writing and production duo.",
" The Dowlut brothers Dennis and Darren, formed Kaylan in Melbourne in 1995.",
" They released an R&B album \"No Commandments\" in 2000, which reached No. 23 in Australia and spawned three Top 50 singles.",
" In May 2001, they became the studio based group, Disco Montego, and released further singles followed by \"Disco Montego\" in September 2002.",
" Their production work included remixing Mariah Carey's \"Boy (I Need You)\" in 2004.",
" The duo's music career was cut short when Darren died of cancer on 5 August 2005, six weeks after being diagnosed with a chest tumour.",
" In 2010, Dennis revived the Disco Montego name with Michael Abdul and released \"Hearts on Fire\" to celebrate the FIFA World Cup.",
" 2010 Dennis released his new band, Electric Empire's Album independently.",
" Electric Empire have sold over 30,000 copies of their debut album world wide independently.",
" With releases in the UK, Japan and France and touring the world with shows at Glastonbury Festival and Royal Albert Hall supporting Beverly Knight."
]
]
}
|
5abd798a55429924427fcfe0
|
Kastles Stadium at The Wharf had a ribbon-cutting ceremony attended by the current commissioner of what organization?
|
World TeamTennis
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kastles Stadium at The Wharf",
"Ilana Kloss"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"To the Struggle Against World Terrorism",
"Kastles Stadium at The Wharf",
"Lucas Oil Stadium",
"Opening ceremony",
"Sauk Rapids Regional Bridge",
"Newark Bay Bridge",
"Marina Transit Exchange",
"Veterans Memorial Building (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)",
"Nicaragua National Football Stadium",
"Ilana Kloss"
],
"sentences": [
[
"To the Struggle Against World Terrorism (also known as the Tear of Grief and the Tear Drop Memorial) is a 10–story sculpture by Zurab Tsereteli that was given to the United States as an official gift of the Russian government as a memorial to the victims of the September 11 attacks in 2001 (26 of whom were Russian) and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.",
" It stands at the end of the former Military Ocean Terminal in Bayonne, New Jersey.",
" Groundbreaking was done on September 16, 2005, in a ceremony attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin, and was dedicated on September 11, 2006, in a ceremony attended by former U.S. President Bill Clinton."
],
[
"The Kastles Stadium at The Wharf was a tennis stadium on the Southwest Waterfront in Washington, D.C. Built in 2011, the stadium was the home venue for the Washington Kastles tennis team.",
" The stadium was opened on June 14, 2011, with a ribbon-cutting ceremony attended by Billie Jean King, Ilana Kloss, District of Columbia mayor Vincent Gray, and others.",
" The Kastles opened their 2011 season on July 5 at the stadium playing against the Kansas City Explorers."
],
[
"Lucas Oil Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in downtown Indianapolis, United States.",
" It replaced the RCA Dome as the home field of the NFL's Indianapolis Colts.",
" The stadium also hosted Super Bowl XLVI in 2012.",
" The stadium had its ribbon-cutting ceremony August 16, 2008, and then officially opened to the public eight days later on August 24, 2008.",
" The stadium was constructed to allow the removal of the RCA Dome and expansion of the Indiana Convention Center on its site.",
" The stadium is on the south side of South Street, the block south of the site of the former RCA Dome.",
" The stadium is often referred to as \"The House That Manning Built\", due to the success of the Indianapolis Colts during the tenure of Peyton Manning as their quarterback."
],
[
"An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly-constructed location or the start of an event.",
" Opening ceremonies at large events such as the Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup, and the Rugby World Cup might have an opening ceremony that involves thousands of participants and is watched worldwide."
],
[
"The Sauk Rapids Regional Bridge is a newly completed bridge spanning the Mississippi River in the United States city of Sauk Rapids, Minnesota.",
" Construction began on September 26, 2005 and was completed in September 2007.",
" The bridge was opened to traffic for the first time on October 23, 2007.",
" The official dedication and ribbon-cutting ceremony took place on November 16, 2007.",
" The bridge replaced the former Sauk Rapids Bridge, located a short distance downriver, which was demolished in the fall and winter of 2007 and 2008."
],
[
"The Newark Bay Bridge, officially the Vincent R. Casciano Memorial Bridge, is a steel through arch bridge that is continuous across three spans.",
" It crosses Newark Bay and connects the cities of Newark (in Essex County) and Bayonne (in Hudson County) in New Jersey, United States.",
" It was completed April 4, 1956, as part of the New Jersey Turnpike's Newark Bay (Hudson County) Extension, with a ribbon-cutting ceremony led by Governor of New Jersey Robert B. Meyner."
],
[
"The Marina Transit Exchange, operated by Monterey-Salinas Transit, is the main transit center in Marina, California.",
" It opened October 1, 2007, after a ribbon-cutting ceremony on September 21."
],
[
"The Veteran’s Memorial Building is located on May’s Island in the middle of the Cedar River in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States.",
" It is a contributing property to the May's Island Historic District that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
" The building served as the Cedar Rapids City Hall until it was damaged in the Flood of 2008.",
" The Building underwent a ribbon-cutting ceremony to mark its official re-opening April 15, 2014."
],
[
"The Nicaragua National Football Stadium (Estadio Nacional de Fútbol) in Managua, Nicaragua, is home to the Nicaragua national football team.",
" The official ribbon-cutting ceremony, attended by FIFA president Sepp Blatter, occurred on April 14, 2011.",
" The first official game was a men's national team match featuring Nicaragua and Panama in a FIFA World Cup 2014 qualifying match, on September 6, 2011."
],
[
"Ilana Sheryl Kloss (born 22 March 1956) is a former professional tennis player, tennis coach, and the current commissioner of World TeamTennis, a position that she has held since 2001."
]
]
}
|
5a7c536355429935c91b515b
|
Who lived longer, Al-Ghazali or Averroes (Ibn Rushd)?
|
Ibn Rushd
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Al-Ghazali",
"Averroes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aristotelianism",
"Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali",
"The Incoherence of the Incoherence",
"Al-Ghazali",
"On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy",
"Ibn Rushd Prize for Freedom of Thought",
"Ibn Ruschd-Goethe mosque",
"Early Islamic philosophy",
"Averroes",
"Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aristotelianism ( ) is a tradition of philosophy that takes its defining inspiration from the work of Aristotle.",
" This school of thought is in the modern sense of philosophy, covering existence, ethics, mind and related subjects.",
" In Aristotle's time, philosophy included natural philosophy, which was replaced by modern science during the Scientific Revolution.",
" The works of Aristotle were initially defended by the members of the Peripatetic school and later on by the Neoplatonists, who produced many commentaries on Aristotle's writings.",
" In the Islamic Golden Age, Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd translated the works of Aristotle into Arabic and under philosophers such as Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Avicenna and Averroes, Aristotelianism became a major part of early Islamic philosophy."
],
[
"Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali (died c. 1180) was born and raised in Trujillo to a noted Muladi Muslim family.",
" He received his education in Cordoba and later entered Almoravid service as a physician in Seville in Al-Andalus, he was a talented reader regarding the works of philosophy, he was thoroughly familiar with the Principles (\"usul\") and the Branches (\"fura\") of medical science, he was an excellent practitioner and his cures were frequently successful.",
" He was the renowned educator of Ibn Bajjah and the young Ibn Rushd in his late years."
],
[
"The Incoherence of the Incoherence (Arabic: تهافت التهافت \"Tahāfut al-Tahāfut\") by Andalusian Muslim polymath and philosopher Averroes (Arabic, \"ibn Rushd\", 1126–1198) is an important Islamic philosophical treatise in which the author defends the use of Aristotelian philosophy within Islamic thought."
],
[
"Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī ( ; Arabic: أبو حامد محمد بن محمد الغزالي ; 1058 – 19 December 1111), shortened as Al-Ghazali in Arabic or Ghazali in Persian and known as Algazelus or Algazel to the Western medieval world, was a Persian theologian, jurist, philosopher, and mystic."
],
[
"Fasl al-Maqal fi ma bayn al-Hikma wa al-Shariah min Ittisal (Arabic: \"فصل المقال في ما بين الحكمة و الشريعة من إتصال\" often translated as On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy or The Decisive Treatise, Determining the Nature of the Connection between Religion and Philosophy, with the latter often shortened to The Decisive Treatise) is an Islamic philosophical treatise written by Andalusian Muslim polymath and philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126–1198), in which the author \"critically examine[s] the alleged tension between philosophy and religion\" and concludes that philosophy (in particular, Aristotelian philosophy) is not in opposition toand in fact, works in tandem withIslamic thought.",
" In the work, Averroes argues that some Muslims have an obligation to study philosophy, and that the subject should be considered an Islamic science.",
" The work also contains several other unique ideas, including Averroes' assertion that the Qur’an should sometimes be read in a non-literal way.",
" According to William Theodore De Bary and Ainslie Embree, \"On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy\" represents a \"classic attempt to reconcile religion and philosophy.\""
],
[
"The Ibn Rushd Prize for Freedom of Thought (Arabic: جائزة ابن رشد للفكر الحرّ ; German: \"Ibn-Ruschd-Preis für freies Denken\") is awarded for merits concerning democracy and freedom of speech in the Arab world.",
" The prize is endowed with EUR 2,500, and is awarded once a year.",
" It has been awarded since 1999 by the non-governmental Ibn-Rushd-Fund (Arabic: مؤسسة ابن رشد للفكر الحرّ ) whose members are for the most part Arab citizens living in Germany.",
" The Fund was founded 1998 on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of Ibn Rushd's death.",
" Ibn Rushd, a philosopher, physician and judge, better known as Averroës in medieval Europe was one of the best-known commentators on Aristotle and critic of early theologian and later Sufi mystic al-Ghazali (1058-1111).",
" The fund has chosen the name of Ibn-Rushd as he stands for building a bridge between Islam and enlightenment.",
" The judging committee wants to link to that flowering theologic and philosophic stage in the Arab world."
],
[
"The Ibn Rushd-Goethe mosque is a mosque known for being the first self-described liberal mosque in Berlin.",
" It was inaugurated in June 2017, and is named after medieval Andalusian-Arabic polymath Ibn Rushd and German writer and statesman Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.",
" The mosque was founded by Seyran Ateş, a German lawyer and feminist of Kurdish-Turkish descent.",
" The mosque is characterised as liberal, such as because it bans face-covering; It also allows mixed-gender people to pray together, and accepts LGBT worshippers."
],
[
"Early Islamic philosophy or classical Islamic philosophy is a period of intense philosophical development beginning in the 2nd century AH of the Islamic calendar (early 9th century CE) and lasting until the 6th century AH (late 12th century CE).",
" The period is known as the Islamic Golden Age, and the achievements of this period had a crucial influence in the development of modern philosophy and science; for Renaissance Europe, the influence represented “one of the largest technology transfers in world history.”",
".",
" This period starts with al-Kindi in the 9th century and ends with Averroes (Ibn Rushd) at the end of 12th century.",
" The death of Averroes effectively marks the end of a particular discipline of Islamic philosophy usually called the \"Peripatetic Arabic School\", and philosophical activity declined significantly in Western Islamic countries, namely in Islamic Spain and North Africa, though it persisted for much longer in the Eastern countries, in particular Persia and India where several schools of philosophy continued to flourish: Avicennism, Illuminationist philosophy, Mystical philosophy, and Transcendent theosophy."
],
[
"Ibn Rushd (Arabic: ; 14 April 1126 – 10 December 1198), full name (Arabic: أبو الوليد محمد ابن احمد ابن رشد , \"ʾAbū l-Walīd Muḥammad Ibn ʾAḥmad Ibn Rushd \" ), often Latinized as Averroes ( ), was a medieval Andalusian polymath.",
" He wrote on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, political and Andalusian classical music theory, geography, mathematics, and the mediæval sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics.",
" Ibn Rushd was born in Córdoba, Al Andalus (present-day Spain), and died at Marrakesh in present-day Morocco.",
" His body was interred in his family tomb at Córdoba.",
" The 13th-century philosophical movement in Latin Christian and Jewish tradition based on Ibn Rushd's work is called Averroism."
],
[
"Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad (Arabic,المدرسة النظامية ), one of the first nezamiyehs, was established in 1065.",
" In July 1091, Nizam al-Mulk appointed the 33-year-old Al-Ghazali as a professor of the school.",
" Offering free education, it has been described as the \"largest university of the Medieval world\".",
" Ibn Tumart, founder of the Berber Almohad dynasty, reputedly attended the school and studied under al-Ghazali.",
" Nizam al-Mulk's son-in-law Mughatil ibn Bakri was also employed by the school.",
" In 1096, when al-Ghazali left the nezamiyeh, it housed 3000 students.",
" In 1116, Muhammad al-Shahrastani taught at the nezamiyeh.",
" In the 1170s, statesman Beha Ud-Din taught at the nezamiyeh, before he moved on to teach in Mosul."
]
]
}
|
5ac234e755429951e9e6849e
|
Who is the leader of the Network Italy faction within Popular Alternative?
|
Roberto Formigoni
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Network Italy",
"Popular Alternative"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Popular Alternative",
"Network Italy",
"Democratic Front (Italy)",
"Natolin faction",
"Antigua People's Party",
"Casino faction",
"Social Christians",
"Liberal PD",
"Lucchese crime family New Jersey faction",
"Popular Italy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Popular Alternative (Italian: \"Alternativa Popolare\" , AP) is a centre-right and mainly Christian-democratic political party in Italy, founded on 18 March 2017, after the dissolution of New Centre-Right (NCD).",
" The party's leader is Angelino Alfano, current Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government led by Paolo Gentiloni and former Minister of Justice and the Interior."
],
[
"Network Italy (\"Rete Italia\") is a Christian-democratic faction within Popular Alternative (AP), a political party in Italy.",
" Most of its members, including its long-time leader Roberto Formigoni, are members of the Catholic lay movement Communion and Liberation (CL)."
],
[
"The Democratic Front (Italian: \"Fronte Democratico\" , FD), is a heterogenous and mainly regional faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy.",
" The faction was launched by Michele Emiliano, President of Apulia, one of the 20 regions of Italy, and former Mayor of Bari, in the run-up of the 2017 leadership election."
],
[
"Natolin faction was a faction within the leadership of the communist Polish United Workers' Party (Polish: PZPR).",
" Formed around 1956, shortly after the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, it was named after the place where its meetings took place, in a government villa in Natolin.",
" The main opposition to the Natolines was the so-called Pulawian faction."
],
[
"The Antigua People's Party was a minor political party in Antigua and Barbuda.",
" It began as a faction within the Progressive Labour Movement, an opposition party founded in 1968.",
" This faction, called the Antigua Progressive Movement, believed that the state's political parties should be separate from the trade unions.",
" In 1969, the faction left the PLM to campaign independently.",
" It attracted few votes at the 1971 general election, and it soon folded into the Antigua Labour Party."
],
[
"The Casino faction (in German \"Casino-Fraktion\" or simply \"Casino\") was a moderate liberal faction within the Frankfurt Parliament formed on June 25, 1848.",
" Like most of the factions in the parliament, its name was a reference to the usual meeting place of its members in Frankfurt am Main.",
" Casino was the largest and most influential faction at Paulskirche.",
" Its members were for the most part national liberals."
],
[
"The Social Christians (Italian: \"Cristiano Sociali\" , CS) are a Christian social-democratic faction within the Democratic Party, a political party in Italy.",
" Before that, they were a party (1993–1998) and a faction of the Democrats of the Left (1998–2007)."
],
[
"Liberal PD (Italian: \"Liberal PD\" ) is a social-liberal faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy.",
" The aim of the group is to promote liberal ideas within the party and elect liberal candidates.",
" The faction, through the Italian Liberal Group, is an observer member of the Liberal International."
],
[
"The Lucchese crime family's New Jersey faction, also known as The Jersey Crew, is a powerful faction within the Lucchese crime family.",
" The faction operates throughout the Northern New Jersey area.",
" During the 1970s into the late 1980s, the faction was led by Anthony Accetturo and his protégé Michael Taccetta.",
" In 1987, Victor Amuso took over the family and began demanding a higher percentage of tribute from the faction.",
" Accetturo refused and a war erupted between the New Jersey faction and the New York faction.",
" This left brothers Michael and Martin Taccetta in charge of the faction as they tried to have Accetturo and his family murdered.",
" In 1993, Accetturo defected and became a government witness.",
" He helped convict Michael and Martin Taccetta.",
" Today the faction is controlled by Ralph Perna."
],
[
"Popular Italy (Italian: \"Italia Popolare\" , IP), whose complete name is Popular Italy – Movement for Europe (\"Italia Popolare – Movimento per l'Europa\", IP–MpE) was a tiny Christian-democratic faction within the Italian Democratic Party and, later, a tiny political party in Italy."
]
]
}
|
5add2cb55542994ed6169cad
|
Do the Sparaxis and Campanula come from the same family genus?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sparaxis",
"Campanula"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Campanula",
"Campanula medium",
"Campanula garganica",
"Campanula glomerata",
"Campanula cochleariifolia",
"Campanula lactiflora",
"Sparaxis",
"Campanula raineri",
"Campanula rapunculoides",
"Campanula spicata"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Campanula is one of several genera in the family Campanulaceae with the common name bellflower.",
" It takes both its common and its scientific name from its bell-shaped flowers—\"campanula\" is Latin for \"little bell\"."
],
[
"Campanula medium, common name Canterbury bells, also known as the bell flower, is an annual or biennial flowering plant of the genus \"Campanula\", belonging to the family Campanulaceae.",
" In floriography, it represents gratitude, or faith and constancy."
],
[
"Campanula garganica (Adriatic bellflower), syn.",
" \"C. elatines\" var.",
" \"garganica\", is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Campanula\" of the family Campanulaceae, native to Southern Europe.",
" It is a small, spreading herbaceous perennial growing to 5 cm .",
" Basal rosettes of leaves bear a profusion of star-shaped blue flowers in summer."
],
[
"Campanula glomerata, known by the common names clustered bellflower or Dane's blood, is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Campanula\", belonging to the family Campanulaceae.",
" It is the county flower of Rutland, England."
],
[
"Campanula cochleariifolia (also Campanula cochlearifolia), common name earleaf bellflower or fairy's-thimble, is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Campanula\" of the family Campanulaceae, native to the Pyrenees, Alps, and Carpathian Mountains of Central Europe.",
" It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial growing to 10 cm .",
" Clumps of bright green leaves produce nodding pale blue bell flowers on wiry stalks."
],
[
"Campanula lactiflora, the milky bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Campanula\" of the family Campanulaceae, native to Turkey and the Caucasus.",
" It is a medium-sized herbaceous perennial growing to 1.2 m , with narrow, toothed leaves 5 - long.",
" Large conical clusters of open, star-shaped flowers are produced on branching stems in summer.",
" In favourable conditions it will self-seed with variable results.",
" The flowers are usually white or pale blue, but numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, in a range of colours."
],
[
"Sparaxis (harlequin flower) is a genus in the family Iridaceae with about 13 species endemic to Cape Province, South Africa."
],
[
"Campanula raineri (Rainer's bellflower, Rainer's harebell) is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Campanula\" of the family Campanulaceae, native to the Swiss and Italian Alps.",
" It is a low-growing herbaceous perennial growing 5 - tall by up to 20 cm wide, with pale lilac bell-shaped flowers in summer.",
" It is suitable for cultivation in the alpinum or rock garden.",
" It spreads by underground runners."
],
[
"Campanula rapunculoides, known by the common names creeping bellflower, or rampion bellflower, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus \"Campanula\", belonging to the family Campanulaceae."
],
[
"Campanula spicata, common name the spiked bellflower, is a herbaceous biennial or perennial plant of the genus \"Campanula\" belonging to the family Campanulaceae."
]
]
}
|
5ab701b15542995eadef010c
|
What type of group does 1946 National League tie-breaker series and 1946 Brooklyn Dodgers season have in common?
|
teams
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1946 National League tie-breaker series",
"1946 Brooklyn Dodgers season"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1957 Brooklyn Dodgers season",
"1946 Brooklyn Dodgers (AAFC) season",
"1951 National League tie-breaker series",
"Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL)",
"Boyd Bartley",
"1959 National League tie-breaker series",
"1946 Brooklyn Dodgers season",
"1946 National League tie-breaker series",
"2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"1962 National League tie-breaker series"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1957 Brooklyn Dodgers season was overshadowed by Walter O'Malley's threat to move the Dodgers out of Brooklyn if the city did not build him a new stadium in that borough.",
" When the best the mayor could promise was a stadium in Queens, O'Malley made good on his threats and moved the team to Los Angeles after the season ended.",
" The Dodgers final game at Ebbets Field was on September 24 as they finished their 68th and last NL season, and their 75th overall, in Brooklyn in third place with an 84–70 record, eleven games behind the NL and World Series Champion Milwaukee Braves."
],
[
"The 1946 Brooklyn Dodgers season was their inaugural season in the All-America Football Conference.",
" The team finished 3-10-1, failing to qualify for the playoffs."
],
[
"The 1951 National League tie-breaker series was a best-of-three playoff series at the conclusion of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1951 regular season to decide the winner of the National League (NL) pennant.",
" The games were played on October 1, 2, and 3, 1951, between the New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers.",
" It was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win–loss records of 96–58.",
" It is most famous for the walk-off home run hit by Bobby Thomson of the Giants in the deciding game, which has come to be known as baseball's \"Shot Heard 'Round the World\"."
],
[
"The Brooklyn Dodgers were an American football team that played in the National Football League from 1930 to 1943, and in 1944 as the Brooklyn Tigers.",
" The team played its home games at Ebbets Field of the baseball National League's team, the Brooklyn Dodgers.",
" In 1945, because of financial difficulties and the increasing scarcity of major league-level players because of the war-time defense requirements at the height of World War II, the team was merged with the Boston Yanks and were known as the Yanks for that season.",
" This old NFL franchise was not related to the earlier (second incarnation) American Football League II with a franchise that played as the Brooklyn Tigers for the first half of the 1936 season before moving to Rochester, New York and playing as the Rochester Tigers.",
" Another NFL team that played in the Brooklyn borough was the Brooklyn Lions (which became the Brooklyn Horsemen after merging with a team from an earlier first incarnation AFL of the same name) in 1926.",
" Later co-owner and partner Dan Topping (1912–1974), pulled the Tigers team out of the old NFL in 1946 and placed it in the newly established rival professional league – the All-America Football Conference, which shortly lasted until 1949 until several stronger teams from the AAFC merged with and entered a reorganized NFL in 1950.",
" It lasted until 1970 with the NFL-AFL (third) merger following the establishment of the first \"Super Bowl\" inter-league national championship game three years before with the old NFL champions playing the victors of the latest rival fourth incarnation of the American Football League IV, formed in 1960 (now the American Football Conference (AFC)."
],
[
"Boyd Owen Bartley (February 11, 1920 – December 21, 2012) was a Major League Baseball player.",
" He played shortstop for the Brooklyn Dodgers in nine games during the 1943 Brooklyn Dodgers season.",
" He was born in Chicago.",
" He served in the military during World War II."
],
[
"The 1959 National League tie-breaker series was a best-of-three playoff series at the conclusion of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1959 regular season to decide the winner of the National League (NL) pennant.",
" The games were played on September 28 and 29, 1959, between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Milwaukee Braves.",
" The first game was played at Milwaukee County Stadium and the second took place at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.",
" The playoff series was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win–loss records of 86–68.",
" The Dodgers won a coin flip late in the season that gave them home field advantage for the series, although the series did not reach a third game."
],
[
"The 1946 Brooklyn Dodgers finished the season tied for first place with the St. Louis Cardinals.",
" The two teams played in the first ever playoff series to decide the pennant, and the Cardinals took two straight to win the title."
],
[
"The 1946 National League tie-breaker series was a best-of-three playoff series at the conclusion of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1946 regular season to decide the winner of the National League (NL) pennant.",
" The games were played on October 1 and October 3, 1946, between the St. Louis Cardinals and Brooklyn Dodgers.",
" It was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win–loss records of 96–58.",
" This was the first ever tie-breaker series in MLB history."
],
[
"The 2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season is the 128th for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 60th season in Los Angeles, California.",
" They finished the season with the most wins in Los Angeles team history with a major league best 104 wins (2nd best in overall team history, tied with the 1942 team and behind only the 1953 Brooklyn Dodgers).",
" They won their fifth straight National League West championship and will play the wild card winner in the Division Series."
],
[
"The 1962 National League tie-breaker series was a three-game playoff series at the conclusion of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1962 regular season to determine the winner of the National League (NL) pennant.",
" The games were played from October 1 to 3, 1962, between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the San Francisco Giants.",
" The Giants won the series, two games to one.",
" The first game took place at Candlestick Park and the second and third were played at Dodger Stadium.",
" The playoff series was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win–loss records of 101–61.",
" The Dodgers won a coin flip late in the season, which gave them home field advantage for the series."
]
]
}
|
5a79004d55429970f5fffe15
|
The Iron Gate breaks up the mountains between Samarkand and a province which is 20 kilometers northwest of what provincial capital?
|
Mazar-e Sharif
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Iron Gate (Central Asia)",
"Balkh"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"DR-5",
"Varvara, Chalkidiki",
"Deir as-Sudan",
"Iron Gate (Central Asia)",
"Iron Gate Private Wine Management",
"Helan, Mandi Bahauddin",
"Balkh",
"Tamsahelte",
"Giona, Xanthi",
"Fuheis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"DR-5 is of one of the main highways in the Dominican Republic.",
" The highway begins at a T-interchange with DR-1 in Villa Bisonó in the small town of Navarrete located about 20 kilometers northwest of Santiago de los Caballeros.",
" Initially DR-5 starts north of Santiago with a junction with DR-1.",
" DR-1 continues northwest to Monte Cristi while DR-5 turns northeast to the Cities of Puerto Plata, Sosua, and its ending point at the Samana Province."
],
[
"Varvara is a village in Chalkidiki, in Greece.",
" It is located in the north of Chalkidiki, built at 550 m height, between the hills Derveniko and Sougkliani.",
" It is part of Aristotelis municipality.",
" Its population is 538 residents according to 2011 census.",
" It is 20 kilometers northwest of Arnaia.",
" In the east of the village there are the Aegean coasts and the ancient city Stagira, the birthplace of Aristotelis."
],
[
"Deir as-Sudan (Arabic: دير السودان ) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, located 20 kilometers Northwest of Ramallah in the northern West Bank.",
" According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of approximately 1,991 inhabitants in 2007."
],
[
"The Iron Gate is a defile between Balkh and Samarkand.",
" It breaks up the mountains which extend from the Hisar range south towards the Amu Darya.",
" In ancient times it was used as the passage between Bactria and Sogdia and was likely of great importance to any power in the region.",
" Its name comes from the belief that an actual gate, reinforced with Iron, stood in the defile.",
" It is located to west from Boysun, Surxondaryo Province."
],
[
"Iron Gate Private Wine Management is one of the largest Canadian wine storage companies.",
" Iron Gate was founded by Canadian businessman and wine enthusiast Warren F. Porter.",
" Iron Gate operates a 100,000+ bottle subterranean cellar and helps collectors buy and sell wines at various wine auctions houses."
],
[
"Helan (or Helaan) is a village and union council in Phalia Tehsil, Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab province, Pakistan.",
" The union council contains 10 villages (Helan, Charanwala, Burje, Kotli Qazi, Qutli, Dhingranwali, Binder Khurd, Rajoya, Saida Chak, Heger).",
" Helan is 20 kilometers south-east of Mandi Bahauddin, 8 kilometers north-east of Phalia, 20 kilometers south of Dinga and 4 kilometers north of Mano Chak."
],
[
"Balkh ( ; Persian/Pashto: بلخ \"Balkh\"; Bactrian: βαχλο, \"ẞaxlɔ\") is a town in the Balkh Province of Afghanistan, about 20 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital, Mazar-e Sharif, and some 74 km south of the Amu Darya river.",
" It was historically an ancient centre of Buddhism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism and one of the major cities of Khorasan, since the latter's earliest history."
],
[
"Tamsahelte (Arabic: تمساهلت) is a small village in the Zagora Province of the Drâa-Tafilalet district in southeastern Morocco, about 10 kilometers northwest of Tazzarine and 20 kilometers east of N'Kob.",
" It is located at around in the heart of the Ait Atta area.",
" The village has about five hundred inhabitants.",
" People live from agriculture.",
" Despite the dry climate, wells produce sufficient water for the residents and for irrigation of the gardens.",
" Tamsahelte and its region is well known for the good quality of the henna plants and dates.",
" The language spoken in this region is Tamazight."
],
[
"Giona (Greek: Γκιώνα, previously known as Giouveiler ) is a settlement in the Xanthi regional unit of Greece, part of the community of Avdira.",
" It is located 9 kilometers northwest of Avdira, 9 kilometers northwest of Magiko, 11 kilometers northeast of Genisea, 7 kilometers west of Exochi, 4 kilometers east southeast of Pezoula, and 18.2 kilometers from Xanthi.",
" In 1991, the population of Giona was around 154 inhabitants."
],
[
"Fuheis (Arabic: الفحيص ) (also Fuhais) is a town in the Jordanian governorate of Balqa, just 20 kilometers northwest of Amman.",
" The town has 20,000 residents, and is majority Christian."
]
]
}
|
5ae20408554299234fd04396
|
Which was an American actor, Mack V. Wright or Kurt Neumann?
|
Mack V. Wright
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mack V. Wright",
"Kurt Neumann (director)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rainbow on the River",
"Machete (1958 film)",
"Mack V. Wright",
"Cappy Ricks Returns",
"Kurt Neumann (director)",
"Roarin' Lead",
"Kronos (film)",
"Masked (film)",
"The Big Show (1936 film)",
"The Deerslayer (1957 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rainbow on the River (also known as It Happened in New Orleans) is a 1936 American musical film directed by Kurt Neumann from a screenplay by Harry Chandlee, Earle Snell, and William Hurlbut, based upon the novel \"Toinette's Philip\" by C. V. Jamison.",
" Produced by Bobby Breen Productions and Principal Productions, the movie was premiered in New York City on December 17, 1936, and released nationwide by RKO Radio Pictures the following week on Christmas Day.",
" The film stars Bobby Breen, May Robson and Charles Butterworth."
],
[
"Machete is a 1958 American drama film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Kurt Neumann and Carroll Young.",
" The film stars Mari Blanchard, Ruth Cains, Albert Dekker, Juano Hernandez, Carlos Rivas and Lee Van Cleef.",
" The film was released in December 1958, by United Artists."
],
[
"Mack V. Wright (9 March 1894 – 14 August 1965) was an American actor and film director.",
" Active as a director from 1920 to the late 1940s, he also had an extensive career as an assistant director, second-unit director and production manager.",
" His heyday was in the 1930s, when he directed or co-directed serials for Republic Pictures and made westerns for Monogram Pictures, often with John Wayne.",
" He was also an actor, appearing in his first film in 1914 and his last in 1934, almost all of them westerns."
],
[
"Cappy Ricks Returns is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Mack V. Wright and written by George Waggner.",
" The film stars Robert McWade, Ray Walker, Florine McKinney, Lucien Littlefield, Bradley Page and Lois Wilson.",
" The film was released on September 25, 1935, by Republic Pictures."
],
[
"Kurt Neumann (5 April 1908, Nuremberg, Germany - 21 August 1958, Los Angeles) was a German Hollywood film director who specialized in science fiction movies in his later career.",
" Neumann came to the U.S. in the early talkie era, hired to direct German language versions of Hollywood films."
],
[
"Roarin' Lead is a 1936 American film directed by Sam Newfield and Mack V. Wright and was the third entry of the 51-film series of Western \"Three Mesquiteers\" B-movies."
],
[
"Kronos (a.k.a. Kronos, Destroyer of the Universe) is a 1957 independently made American black-and-white science fiction film from Regal Films, produced by Irving Block, Louis DeWitt, Kurt Neumann, and Jack Rabin, directed by Kurt Neumann, that stars Jeff Morrow and Barbara Lawrence.",
" \"Kronos\" was distributed by 20th Century Fox on a double bill with \"She Devil\"."
],
[
"Masked is a 1920 American short Western film directed by Mack V. Wright and featuring Hoot Gibson."
],
[
"The Big Show is a 1936 American Western musical film directed by Mack V. Wright and starring Gene Autry, Kay Hughes, and Smiley Burnette.",
" Written by Dorrell and Stuart E. McGowan, the film is about a singing cowboy who confuses two girls by being himself and his own stunt double at the Texas Centennial in Dallas.",
" Roy Rogers appears in the film as one of the Sons of the Pioneers."
],
[
"The Deerslayer is a 1957 American adventure film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Carroll Young, Neumann and an uncredited Dalton Trumbo.",
" The film stars Lex Barker, Rita Moreno, Forrest Tucker, Cathy O'Donnell, Jay C. Flippen and Carlos Rivas.",
" It is based on the novel \"The Deerslayer\" by James Fenimore Cooper.",
" The film was released on September 10, 1957, by 20th Century Fox."
]
]
}
|
5a79113e554299029c4b5ef5
|
Who was born first, Sherman Alexie or Adunis?
|
Adunis
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sherman Alexie",
"Adunis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sherman Alexie",
"Flight (novel)",
"Evan Adams",
"Jim Boyd (musician)",
"Reservation Blues",
"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian",
"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven",
"Contrary Magazine",
"Esther Belin",
"Adunis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr. (born October 7, 1966) is a Spokane-Coeur d'Alene-American novelist, short story writer, poet, and filmmaker.",
" Much of his writing draws on his experiences as an Indigenous American with ancestry from several tribes.",
" He grew up on the Spokane Indian Reservation and now lives in Seattle, Washington."
],
[
"Flight is a novel written by Sherman Alexie.",
" It is written in the first-person, from the viewpoint of a Native American teenager who calls himself Zits, \"a time traveling mass murderer.\"",
" Zits is a foster child, having spent the majority of his life moving from one negative or abusive family experience to another.",
" His friend, Justice, introduces Zits to a new way of thinking, and to the idea of committing random violence.",
" Just in the middle of one of these incidents, Zits is thrust into the body of a stranger—which would become the first of many similar incidents.",
" The story confronts Zits' feelings of vulnerability as a misunderstood teenager, orphan, and as a Native American person."
],
[
"Evan Tlesla Adams (born November 15, 1966) is a Canadian actor, playwright and medical doctor.",
" A Coast Salish from the Sliammon First Nation near Powell River, British Columbia, he is best known internationally for his roles in the films of Sherman Alexie, as Thomas Builds-the-Fire in the 1998 film \"Smoke Signals\" and Seymour Polatkin in the 2002 film \"The Business of Fancydancing\"."
],
[
"Jim Boyd (1956 – June 22, 2016) was a Native American singer-songwriter, actor, and member of The Jim Boyd Band on the Colville Indian Reservation in Washington.",
" Boyd has performed in several groups, including XIT, Greywolf, and Winterhawk.",
" Boyd sang four songs with lyrics by Sherman Alexie on the soundtrack for the 1998 movie \"Smoke Signals\", and also appeared in Alexie's \"The Business of Fancydancing\"."
],
[
"Reservation Blues is a 1995 novel by American writer Sherman Alexie (Spokane-Coeur d'Alene).",
" The novel follows the story of the rise and fall of a rock and blues band of Spokane Indians from the Spokane Reservation.",
" In 1995, Thomas Builds-The-Fire, Junior Polatkin, and Victor Joseph, who also appear in Sherman Alexie's short story collection \"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven,\" meet American blues musician Robert Johnson.",
" He sold his soul to the devil in 1931 and claims to have faked his death seven years later.",
" The three boys start a rock and blues band in Spokane using Johnson's enchanted guitar."
],
[
"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian is a 2007 novel for young adults written by Sherman Alexie and illustrated by Ellen Forney.",
" The book won several awards, and was the first young adult fiction work by Alexie, a stand-up comedian, screenwriter, film producer, and songwriter who has previously written adult novels, short stories, poems, and screenplays.",
" Alexie stated, \"I did [write the book] because so many librarians, teachers, and teenagers kept asking me to write one.\""
],
[
"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven is a 1993 collection of interconnected short stories by Sherman Alexie.",
" The characters and stories in the book, particularly \"This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona\", provided the basis of Alexie's screenplay for the film \"Smoke Signals\"."
],
[
"Contrary Magazine is a quarterly literary journal that publishes commentary, fiction and poetry, and that specializes in work \"that combines the virtues of those categories.\"",
" Founded at the University of Chicago as the \"Journal of Unpopular Discontent\", \"Contrary\" began operating independently on the South Side of Chicago in 2003.",
" It features new voices beside established writers, and has published such writers as Ben Maddow, Sherman Alexie, Literary Review founder Walter Cummins, the columnist Heywood Broun, the novelist Thomas E. Kennedy, poets Derek Pollard, Robert Lietz, and Taylor Graham, and the first literary fiction of the mystery writer Andrew Coburn."
],
[
"Esther Belin (born 1968) is a Diné multimedia artist and writer.",
" She is a graduate of the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, as well as the University of California, Berkeley.",
" She is the author of a collection of poetry, \"From the Belly of My Beauty,\" published in 1999 by the University of Arizona Press.",
" The book won the American Book Award from the Before Columbus Foundation in 2000.",
" According to a review from \"Library Journal\", \"Belin provides graphic descriptions of the 'wounds' one endures remaining true to a 'native lifestyle.'\"",
" Sherman Alexie considers Belin to be one of his favorite Native writers."
],
[
"Ali Ahmad Said Esber , romanised: \"ʿAlī Aḥmad Saʿīd 'Isbar\" (born 1 January 1930), also known by the pen name Adonis or Adunis (Arabic: أدونيس, \"Adūnīs\") , is a Syrian poet, essayist and translator who is considered one of the most influential and dominant Arab poets of the modern era.",
" He led a modernist revolution in the second half of the 20th century, \"exerting a seismic influence\" on Arabic poetry comparable to T.S. Eliot's in the anglophone world."
]
]
}
|
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