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5a7fcca45542992e7d278da4 | Which recording artist put out the album that has, to date, it has sold over 25 million copies worldwide, was features the song, "I Would Die 4 U"? | Prince | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"I Would Die 4 U",
"Purple Rain (album)",
"Purple Rain (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Purple Rain (album)",
"Space Cowboy: The Collection",
"Erotic City",
"Space Cowboy (musician)",
"Across the Sky (album)",
"List of songs recorded by Britney Spears",
"Unplugged (Alicia Keys album)",
"La Bella Mafia",
"Enrique (album)",
"I Would Die 4 U"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Purple Rain is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Prince, the first to feature his band The Revolution, and is the soundtrack to the 1984 film of the same name.",
" It was released on June 25, 1984 by Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" To date, it has sold over 25 million copies worldwide, making it the third-best-selling soundtrack album of all time."
],
[
"Space Cowboy: The Collection is the first compilation album by the French-born English recording artist Space Cowboy.",
" It contains remixes of the songs \"I Would Die 4 U,\" \"Crazy Talk,\" and \"Just Put Your Hand In Mine\" and contains the never before heard song, \"Heavy Metal.\"",
" It was released by Southern Fried Records on November 22, 2010."
],
[
"\"Erotic City (\"make love not war Erotic City come alive\")\" is a song by the musician Prince.",
" It was released as the B-side to the 1984 single \"Let's Go Crazy\" and the 12\" version of the 1986 single \"Girls & Boys\".",
" The dance mix of \"Erotic City\" was released as a 3\" and 5\" CD single in Germany in 1989 and 1990 respectively.",
" The artwork for the single features the same image of Prince that was used for the cover of \"I Would Die 4 U\".",
" The extended version of the latter was included as the B-side of \"Erotic City\"."
],
[
"Nicolas Jean-Pierre Dresti (born 5 March 1975), better known by his stage name Space Cowboy, is a French-British singer-songwriter, DJ, and producer.",
" Born in France and raised in England, Dresti first recorded in 1992 under the name of Vibes (2), and recorded two tracks.",
" He then changed his stage name to Nicky Fabulous and produced a four track extended play, \"Pussy Galore\" in 1995.",
" He has recorded under various pseudonyms including: DJ Supreme, Kings of Rhythm, Loop Da Loop, and DJ Chrome.",
" In 2002, Dresti changed his stage name to Space Cowboy and did a cover of Prince's song, \"I Would Die 4 U.\"",
" In 2003, Space Cowboy debuted his first studio album \"Across the Sky\".",
" On 22 June 2005, he released his second full-length album \"Big City Nights\" and his third album, \"Digital Rock\", the next year. \"",
"Digital Rock Star\", a re-release of \"Digital Rock\", debuted as his fourth studio album on 20 October 2009."
],
[
"Across the Sky is the first studio album by the electronic artist Space Cowboy.",
" It was released in 2003 through Southern Fried Records.",
" The album contains the singles \"I Would Die 4 U\" and \"Just Put Your Hand In Mine.\""
],
[
"American singer Britney Spears made her chart debut in November 1998 with \"...Baby One More Time\", which attained global success and reached the top position of every major countries charts.",
" It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, \"...Baby One More Time\", which opened at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart and US \"Billboard\" 200, being later certified fourteen-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.",
" Spears' second studio album, \"Oops!",
"... I Did It Again\", was released on May 16, 2000, and became the fastest-selling album ever by a female act in the US with 1,319,193 units sold in its opening week.",
" It spawned four singles: \"Oops!",
"... I Did It Again\", \"Lucky\", \"Stronger\", and \"Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know\".",
" In November 2001, Spears' self-titled album spawned worldwide hit \"I'm a Slave 4 U\", which is notable for being a musical departure from her previous material.",
" After a two-year break, Spears's fourth studio album, \"In the Zone\", was released in November 2003.",
" The album featured \"Me Against the Music\", a collaboration with Madonna that reached the top position of the European Hot 100 Singles, and \"Toxic\", which earned Spears her first Grammy in the category of Best Dance Recording and gained her credibility among critics.",
" Her first compilation album, \"\", was released the following year and sold nearly 6 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"Unplugged is the first live album (third overall) by American recording artist Alicia Keys.",
" It was recorded as part of the television program \"MTV Unplugged\" on July 4, 2005 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in Brooklyn, New York City, and released in the United States on October 11, 2005 by J Records, including songs from her multi-platinum albums \"Songs in A Minor\" and \"The Diary of Alicia Keys\".",
" The album debuted on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number one, with first-week sales of 196,000 copies in the US.",
" and over 245,000 copies worldwide—the highest debut for an \"MTV Unplugged\" album since Nirvana's 1994 \"MTV Unplugged in New York\" and the first \"Unplugged\" by a female artist to debut at number one.",
" The album has sold over one million copies in the United States and over 2.5 million copies worldwide.",
" Additionally, it received four nominations for the 2006 Grammy Awards, including Best R&B Album."
],
[
"La Bella Mafia is the third studio album by American rapper Lil' Kim, released on March 4, 2003 by Atlantic Records.",
" It debuted at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 166,000 copies in its first week.",
" A commercial success, \"La Bella Mafia\" was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" It was the best selling female rap album in 2003 with sales over 1 million copies in the United States and over 2 million copies worldwide.",
" To this date, the album has sold over 3 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"Enrique is the debut English album and fourth studio album by Enrique Iglesias recorded in English and released in November 1999.",
" The album launched two No. 1 U.S Billboard hot 100 hits, Bailamos and then Be with You.",
" The hit single Bailamos has sold over 5 million copies worldwide.",
" To the date the album has sold 1.2 million copies in U.S and over 10 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"\"I Would Die 4 U\" is a song by Prince and The Revolution, and the fourth single in the US from their 1984 album, \"Purple Rain\".",
" The up-tempo dance song was a top 10 hit (the last from the album) in the US, reaching number 8 on the Hot 100."
]
]
} |
5ae699e25542996d980e7c43 | What is the birthdate of this Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India and for which Netaju Bhawan was maintained as a memorial to him? | 23 January 1897 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Netaji Bhawan",
"Subhas Chandra Bose"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Indian War of Independence (book)",
"Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition",
"Hemchandra Kanungo",
"Netaji Bhawan",
"Shubhashish Bhutiani",
"Vaishno Devi",
"Special Bureau for India",
"Bande Mataram (Paris publication)",
"The Indian Struggle",
"Subhas Chandra Bose"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Indian War of Independence is an Indian nationalist history of the 1857 revolt by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar that was first published in 1909.",
" The book, initially written in Marathi, was penned by Savarkar in response to celebrations in Britain of the 50th anniversary of the 1857 Indian uprising with records from India Office archives and the whole project received support from Indian nationalists in Britain including the likes of Madame Cama, V.V.S. Iyer and M.P.T. Acharya, as well as Indian students who had dared not show their support or sympathy for India House openly.",
" Published during Savarkar's stay in London at the India House, the book was influenced by histories of the French Revolution and the American Revolution, as much as it sought to bring the Indian movement to public attention in Britain as well as to inspire nationalist revolution in India."
],
[
"The Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition was a diplomatic mission to Afghanistan sent by the Central Powers in 1915–1916.",
" The purpose was to encourage Afghanistan to declare full independence from the British Empire, enter World War I on the side of the Central Powers, and attack British India.",
" The expedition was part of the Hindu–German Conspiracy, a series of Indo-German efforts to provoke a nationalist revolution in India.",
" Nominally headed by the exiled Indian prince Raja Mahendra Pratap, the expedition was a joint operation of Germany and Turkey and was led by the German Army officers Oskar Niedermayer and Werner Otto von Hentig.",
" Other participants included members of an Indian nationalist organisation called the Berlin Committee, including Maulavi Barkatullah and Chempakaraman Pillai, while the Turks were represented by Kazim Bey, a close confidante of Enver Pasha."
],
[
"Hemchandra Kanungo Das (1871 – 1951) was a Bengali Indian nationalist and a member if the Anushilan samiti.",
" Kanungo travelled to Paris in 1907, where he learnt the technique of assembling Picric acid bombs from exiled Russian revolutionaries.",
" Kanungo's knowledge was disseminated throughout Indian nationalist organisations in the Raj and abroad.",
" In 1908, Kanungo was one of the principal co-accused with Aurobindo Ghosh in the Alipore Bomb Case (1908–09).",
" He was sentenced to transportation for life in the Andamans, but was released in 1921."
],
[
"Netaji Bhawan or Netaji Bhavan (\"Netaji's Residence\") is a building maintained as a memorial and research center to the life of the Indian nationalist \"Netaji\" Subhas Chandra Bose in Kolkata.",
" The house, built by Bose's father in 1909, is owned and managed by the Netaji Research Bureau and includes a museum, archives and library.",
" The Bureau is run by Sugata Bose and his mother.",
" The building is on Lala Lajpat Rai Sarani in Kolkata."
],
[
"Shubhashish Bhutiani (born 20 July 1991) is an Indian film director, actor, screenwriter and script writer.",
" He made his directorial debut in Bollywood with the film \"Mukti Bhawan\" based on relationships and family.",
" He won National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention (Feature Film) for directing Mukti Bhawan at 64th National Film Awards."
],
[
"Vaishno Devi, also known as Mata Rani, Trikuta and Vaishnavi, is a manifestation of the Hindu Mother Goddess of MahaKali, MahaSaraswati and MahaLakshmi.",
" The words \"maa\" and \"mata\" are commonly used in India for \"mother\", and thus are often used in connection with Vaishno Devi.",
" Vaishno Devi Mandir is a Hindu temple dedicated to the Hindu Goddess, located in Katra at the Trikuta Mountains within the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.",
" The Temple or Bhawan is 13.5 km from Katra and various modes of transportation are available from katra to Bhawan, including Ponies, Electric vehicles and paalkhis operated by 2 or 4 persons.",
" Helicopter services are also available up to Sanjichhat, which is 9.5 km from Katra."
],
[
"Sonderreferat Indien, variously translated into English as, Special Bureau for India, Special India Bureau, or Section for Indian Affairs, was a section or bureau established within the Information Department of the Foreign Office of Nazi Germany in late spring 1941 in response to a proposal or memorandum written by the Indian nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose, who had arrived in Germany in early April of that year.",
" The main function of the bureau was to aid Bose in his work, to liaise with Bose, and to mobilize an Indian Legion, comprising Indian POWs captured by Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps, to aid the German military in a future land invasion of India.",
" A military \"intervention\" in India, one of the two major points in Bose's proposal, had at first received a lukewarm response from the German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop, but shortly afterwards it received the unexpected support of Adolf Hitler, who saw the battle for India as the natural aftermath of a successful German invasion of Russia and a chance to deliver the ultimate blow to the British Empire."
],
[
"The Bande Mataram was an Indian nationalist publication from Paris begun in September 1909 by the Paris Indian Society.",
" Founded by Madam Bhikaji Cama, the paper along with the later publication of \"Talvar\" was aimed at inciting nationalist unrest in India and sought to sway the loyalty of the Sepoy of the British Indian Army.",
" It was founded in response to the British ban on Bankim Chatterjee's nationalist poem of Vande mataram, and continued the message of the journal \"Bande Mataram\" edited by Sri Aurobindo and published from Calcutta, and \"The Indian Sociologist\" that had earlier been published from London by Shyamji Krishna Varma."
],
[
"The Indian Struggle, 1920–1942 is a two-part book by the Indian nationalist leader Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose that covers the 1920–1942 history of the Indian independence movement to end British imperial rule over India.",
" Banned in India by the British colonial government, \"The Indian Struggle\" was published in the country only in 1948 after India became independent.",
" The book analyses a period of the Indian independence struggle from the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements of the early 1920s to the Quit India and Azad Hind movements of the early 1940s."
],
[
"Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy.",
" The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: \"Respected Leader\"), first applied in early 1942 to Bose in Germany by the Indian soldiers of the \"Indische Legion\" and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin, was later used throughout India."
]
]
} |
5a90c6465542995651fb51e5 | What Scottish novelist created a character whose name is the title of a film starred in by Ozzie Devrish? | J. M. Barrie | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ozzie Devrish",
"Ozzie Devrish",
"Peter Pan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Richard Hannay",
"Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)",
"Rip Van Winkle (1910 film)",
"Nicnevin",
"Ozzie Devrish",
"Peter Pan",
"Richard Rory",
"Kaviratna Kalidasa",
"Mick Travis",
"Ghost Rider"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Major-General Sir Richard Hannay, KCB, OBE, DSO, Legion of Honour, is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist John Buchan and further made popular by the 1935 Alfred Hitchcock film \"The 39 Steps\" (and other later film adaptations), very loosely based on Buchan's 1915 novel of the same name.",
" In his autobiography, \"Memory Hold-the-Door\", Buchan suggests that the character is based, in part, on Edmund Ironside, from Edinburgh, a spy during the Second Boer War."
],
[
"Quasar (Wendell Elvis Vaughn) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He is one of Marvel's cosmic heroes, a character whose adventures frequently take him into outer space or other dimensions.",
" However, Quasar deviates from the archetype of the noble, dauntless alien set by such Silver Age cosmic heroes as the Silver Surfer, Adam Warlock and Captain Mar-Vell in that he is an everyman.",
" He starred in an eponymous monthly ongoing series written by Mark Gruenwald that ran for sixty issues beginning in 1989 and has served as a member of The Avengers.",
" In 2012, Quasar was ranked 36th in IGN's list of \"The Top 50 Avengers\"."
],
[
"Rip Van Winkle is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company.",
" The film is an adaptation of Washington Irving's story of \"Rip Van Winkle\" with some differences in the plot.",
" The film focuses on the title character whose idle life is made difficult by his cantankerous wife.",
" Winkle heads into the mountains and encounters spirits of Henry Hudson's men.",
" Upon partaking of their alcohol, Winkle falls into a slumber for twenty years.",
" He returns home and has difficulty proving his identity and must save his property from an unlawful accusation by his rival.",
" After he proves his identity, he is reunited with his family.",
" The title character was played by Frank H. Crane, but the production credits are largely unknown.",
" The film was released on December 6, 1910, and met with positive reviews.",
" The film is presumed lost."
],
[
"Nicneven or Nicnevin or Nicnevan (whose name is from a Scottish Gaelic surname, Neachneohain meaning \"daughter(s) of the divine\" and/or \"daughter(s) of Scathach\" NicNaoimhein meaning \"daughter of the little saint\") is a Queen of the Fairies in Scottish folklore.",
" In Ireland and Scotland, \"the Feile na Marbh\", (the “festival of the dead”) took place on Samhain (Celtic New Year) The names Satia, NICNEVEN, Bensozie, Zobiana, Abundia, Herodiana, were all used to identify the Scottish Witch Goddess of Samhain.",
" The use of the name for this meaning was first found in Montgomerie’s Flyting (c.1585) and was seemingly taken from a woman in Scotland condemned to death for witchcraft before being burnt at the stake as a witch.",
" In the Borders the name for this archetype was Gyre-Carling whose name had variants such as Gyre-Carlin, Gy-Carling, Gay-Carlin amongst others.",
" \"Gyre\" is possibly a cognate of the Norse word \"geri\" and thus having the meaning of \"greedy\" or it may be from the Norse \"gýgr\" meaning \"ogress\"; \"carling\" or \"carline\" is a Scots and Northern English word meaning \"old woman\" which is from, or related to, the Norse word \"kerling\" (of the same meaning)."
],
[
"Ozzie Devrish is an Australian actor, director and producer, originally from Melbourne.",
" He began acting in 2000 after suffering injury as a professional AFL player.",
" One of his first roles was Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles.",
" His fame came with an Australian TV Series The Strip, following feature films such as, Peter Pan, Chronicles of Narnia, The Condemned and many more prestigious productions that has enjoyed critical acclaim and international visibility.",
" He demands the attention of elite casting directors in Hollywood and around the globe."
],
[
"Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie.",
" A free spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, interacting with fairies, pirates, mermaids, Native Americans, and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland."
],
[
"Richard Rory is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe.",
" He initially was a sort of author surrogate or alter ego for writer Steve Gerber, though Gerber is also shown to exist in the Marvel Universe.",
" He was introduced in \"Man-Thing\" Volume 1, #2, a bit of a loner who rather easily befriended the nearly mindless monster.",
" When in rural areas, he was frequently belittled for having a college education and a rather left-wing perspective.",
" Later, under the pen of David Anthony Kraft, he became friends with She-Hulk, with slight romantic overtones that went nowhere.",
" The character is named after Richard Cory, a nearly opposite character whose song was playing on the radio when Gerber created the character."
],
[
"Kaviratna Kalidasa (Kannada: ಕವಿರತ್ನ ಕಾಳಿದಾಸ ) is a 1983 Kannada historical drama film based on the life of Kalidasa, a renowned Classical Sanskrit writer of 4th Century A.D., whose name was extremely popular across Indian sub-continent.",
" The film was written and directed by Renuka Sharma and produced by V. S. Govinda.",
" The film starred Rajkumar, portraying the title role of Kalidasa, along with Jaya Pradha in the role of Vidyadhare and Srinivasa Murthy as Raja Bhoja.",
" The movie is based on the legends of the poet Kālidāsa."
],
[
"Michael Arnold \"Mick\" Travis is a character played by Malcolm McDowell in three films directed by British film director Lindsay Anderson and written by David Sherwin.",
" Travis features not so much as a single character with a character arc, but as an everyman character whose role changes according to the needs of the storyteller."
],
[
"Ghost Rider is the name of many fictional supernatural antiheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Marvel had previously used the name for a Western character whose name was later changed to Phantom Rider."
]
]
} |
5adfbfff55429942ec259b38 | Roger Vignoles has accompanied singer Sylvia McNair, what redister does she sing in? | soprano | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Roger Vignoles",
"Roger Vignoles",
"Sylvia McNair"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Vocalise (Corigliano)",
"Give Me Your Love (Sylvia Striplin album)",
"Sylvia McNair",
"Just Sylvia",
"Willard Morgan",
"Barbara McNair",
"Jim Ford",
"Dindi",
"Sylvia Ratonel (album)",
"Roger Vignoles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vocalise is a composition for soprano, electronics, and orchestra by the American composer John Corigliano.",
" The work was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic under the direction of Kurt Masur with financial contributions from the Francis Goelet Fund.",
" It was given its world premiere by the soprano Sylvia McNair and the New York Philharmonic under Masur at Avery Fisher Hall on November 11, 1999.",
" The piece is dedicated to Sylvia McNair."
],
[
"Give Me Your Love is the debut and only released album of singer Sylvia Striplin."
],
[
"Sylvia McNair (born June 23, 1956) is an American opera singer and classical recitalist who has also achieved notable success in the Broadway and cabaret genres.",
" McNair, a soprano, has made several critically acclaimed recordings and has won two Grammy Awards."
],
[
"Just Sylvia is the second album by country music singer Sylvia.",
" It was released in 1982 on RCA Records and was produced by Tom Collins.",
" It featured a number one country hit in the song \"Nobody\", a Kyle Fleming-Dennis Morgan composition.",
" The song was not only a country smash, but a pop hit as well, peaking at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and also becoming a top 5 Adult Contemporary hit."
],
[
"Willard Morgan is an American performance artist and filmmaker, also founder and artistic director of the East Village art collective \"Ideal Glass\".",
" Son of opera singer Sylvia Side, he graduated from William Esper Studio and New York University."
],
[
"Barbara Jean McNair (March 4, 1934 – February 4, 2007) was an American singer, theater, television and film actress.",
" McNair's career spanned over five decades appearing in television, film and stage.",
" McNair's professional career began in music during the late 1950s, singing in the nightclub circuit.",
" In 1958, McNair released her debut single \"Till There Was You\" from Coral Records; which was a commercial success.",
" McNair performed all across the world, touring with Nat King Cole and later appearing in his Broadway stage show \"I'm With You\" and \" The Merry World of Nat King Cole\" in the early 1960s.",
" By the 1970s, McNair gradually changed over to acting in films and television; appearing in films alongside Sidney Poitier such as \"They Call Me Mister Tibbs!",
"\" (1970) and \"The Organization\" (1971).",
" In her later years, McNair returned to performing in nightclubs and on cruise ships.",
" McNair died from throat cancer on February 4, 2007 at age 72."
],
[
"Jim Ford (August 23, 1941 – November 18, 2007) was an American singer-songwriter originally from Johnson County, Kentucky.",
" After living in New Orleans, Ford moved to Los Angeles, and finally settled in Fort Bragg, California.",
" His music is a mixture of soul, country and folk.",
" His songs, or songs he shares writing credits on have been recorded by numerous artists, including Aretha Franklin, P.J. Proby, Bobby Womack, and The Temptations.",
" The UK singer Sylvia McNeill recorded \"Ugly Man\" in 1970, the only known version as Ford's could not be found in his archives.",
" Nick Lowe has cited Jim Ford as his biggest musical influence, and Sly Stone once called him \"the baddest white man on the planet.\""
],
[
"\"Dindi\" (] - which sounds like Jin-jee in English) is a song composed by Antonio Carlos Jobim, with lyrics by Aloysio de Oliveira.",
" It is a world-famous bossa nova standard.",
" Tom Jobim wrote this piece especially for the Brazilian singer Sylvia Telles.",
" \"Dindi\" is a reference to a farm named \"Dirindi\", in Brazil, a place that Jobim and his friend/collaborator Vinicius de Moraes used to visit (according to Helena Jobim, his sister, in her book \"Antonio Carlos Jobim - Um Homem Iluminado\").",
" In December 1966, just a short while after Telles had recorded this piece with the guitarist Rosinha de Valença, she was killed in a road accident in Rio de Janeiro."
],
[
"Sylvia Ratonel is the first eponymous studio album by Singaporean singer Sylvia Ratonel.",
" It was released in Singapore on 27 October 2010.",
" The musical direction of the album departed from the usual ballad and acoustic genres Sylvia specialized in during \"Singapore Idol\".",
" \"Singapore Idol\" winner Sezairi Sezali and local rapper ShiGGa Shay appear on the album as featured artists."
],
[
"Roger Vignoles, born 12 July 1945, is a British pianist and accompanist.",
" He regularly performs with the world's leading singers, including Kiri Te Kanawa, Thomas Allen, Anne Sofie von Otter, Thomas Hampson, Gitta-Maria Sjöberg, Sarah Walker, Sylvia McNair, Susan Graham, Christine Brewer, Felicity Lott, Stephan Genz, Monica Groop, Wolfgang Holzmair, Bernarda Fink, Christine Schäfer, Brigitte Fassbaender and Kathleen Battle.",
" He also accompanies instrumentalists such as Joshua Bell, Heinrich Schiff, Nobuko Imai and Ralph Kirshbaum, and gives masterclasses around the world."
]
]
} |
5ae251fd5542992decbdccb3 | Are Bobby Tench and Marilyn Manson both songwriters? | yes | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Bobby Tench",
"Marilyn Manson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Beautiful People (song)",
"Hummingbird (band)",
"Marilyn Manson",
"My Girlfriend (Relient K song)",
"Lunch Boxes & Choklit Cows",
"List of Marilyn Manson band members",
"Twiggy Ramirez",
"Bobby Tench",
"If I Was Your Vampire",
"Marilyn Manson (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Beautiful People\" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson.",
" It was released as the lead single from the band's second studio album, \"Antichrist Superstar\" in September 1996.",
" Classified as alternative metal, the song was written by frontman Marilyn Manson and Twiggy Ramirez, and was produced by Trent Reznor, Dave Ogilvie and Manson.",
" Lyrically, it discusses what Manson refers to as \"the culture of beauty\"."
],
[
"Hummingbird were a British rock band, formed in 1974 by Bobby Tench of The Jeff Beck Group and Streetwalkers fame.",
" Hummingbird recorded three successful albums, released by A&M using Ian \"Sammy\" Samwell as their record producer.",
" The original line up included members of the second Jeff Beck Group, vocalist and guitarist Bobby Tench, keyboardist Max Middleton, bassist Clive Chaman, drummer Conrad Isidore and second guitarist Bernie Holland.",
" At the start of sessions for their first album they were joined by Jeff Beck for a brief period but he did not contribute to the album and left to work on his own project.",
" After the first album Bernie Holland was replaced by guitarist Robert Ahwai and drummer Bernard \"Pretty\" Purdie replaced Isidore on the next two albums,vocalists Madeline Bell and Liza Strike were brought in to complement the band.",
" They found success mainly in the United States, also in Europe and Japan."
],
[
"Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969), known professionally as Marilyn Manson, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, composer, actor, painter, author and former music journalist.",
" He is known for his controversial stage personality and image as the lead singer of the band Marilyn Manson, which he co-founded with guitarist Daisy Berkowitz and of which he remains the only constant member.",
" His stage name was formed by combining and juxtaposing the names of two American pop cultural icons: actress Marilyn Monroe and cult leader Charles Manson."
],
[
"\"My Girlfriend\" is a song by the Christian rock band Relient K, released on their self-titled first album.",
" The song originally appeared as \"Marilyn Manson Ate My Girlfriend\" on the band's demo album, \"All Work and No Play\".",
" The song is about Marilyn Manson eating Matt Thiessen's girlfriend.",
" Thiessen wrote this song when he was 15 years old.",
" Thiessen has said that he wrote it because of a female friend, who lived eight hours away in Pennsylvania, who he would talk to about many things including spiritual matters such as where God was taking them in the future.",
" His friend would later turn from Christian music to Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.",
" In an interview with CCM Magazine Thiessen stated \"through this she changed her lifestyle [and] what she believed in.\"",
" His friend would later be expelled from school and would be kicked out of her house and sent to a youth detention center.",
" Thiessen would later state \"She felt that Christianity was stupid and just this big hypocrisy.",
" Being young and impressionable, I just wrote this little, stupid song, but that was the way I dealt with it—writing this song about how she got so consumed by Marilyn Manson.\""
],
[
"Lunch Boxes & Choklit Cows is a compilation album of previously unreleased demo tracks recorded in the early 1990s by Marilyn Manson (then known as Marilyn Manson & The Spooky Kids).",
" Original guitarist Scott Putesky (\"Daisy Berkowitz\") obtained the rights to these and 11 other recordings in a lawsuit against Brian Warner (\"Marilyn Manson\"), and has announced that this release is only the first in a planned series of Spooky Kids CDs.",
" Some are from demos and others have never been previously released.",
" These are digitally remastered and Putesky says they sound better than the original cassettes because of it."
],
[
"Throughout the band's history, Marilyn Manson has only had one consistent member, being Marilyn Manson himself.",
" This is a timeline of all of the band members since their formation in 1989.",
" Most, if not all, members of the band have contributed performances (either live or in-studio) on instruments other than their primary ones.",
" For instance, Gacy has played theremin and calliope, Manson has played pan flute, harpsichord, keyboards, and guitar, and Berkowitz has been credited with bass guitar and drum machines. Keyboardists Madonna Wayne Gacy and Chris Vrenna have also performed additional percussion on-stage, and current touring keyboardist Spencer Rollins plays additional guitar live.",
" Further details on these contributions can be found in the individual members' articles, and in the articles on the band's albums."
],
[
"Jeordie Osbourne White (born June 20, 1971), once known professionally as Twiggy Ramirez, shortened to just Twiggy since returning to Marilyn Manson, and sometimes referred to by his real name, is an American musician, mostly known as the bassist and guitarist of the band Marilyn Manson.",
" Previously, he was the bassist for A Perfect Circle and a touring member of Nine Inch Nails, and is currently the vocalist for Goon Moon.",
" He left Marilyn Manson in 2002, and later rejoined the band in 2008.",
" He has been a principal songwriter for the band and has also contributed to some of the Desert Sessions recordings.",
" He also currently hosts the Hour Of Goon podcast with fellow musician Fred Sablan, on the Feral Audio network."
],
[
"Robert Tench also known as Bobby Tench, is a British vocalist, guitarist, sideman, songwriter and arranger.",
" He is credited on recordings as Bob Tench and Bobby Gass."
],
[
"\"If I Was Your Vampire\" is a song by Marilyn Manson, and is the first track on the album \"Eat Me, Drink Me\".",
" Marilyn Manson wrote the song on Christmas Day in 2006.",
" The song was uploaded to Manson's MySpace on April 16, 2007 and was officially released on June 5, 2007 on the album."
],
[
"Marilyn Manson is an American rock band formed by singer Marilyn Manson and guitarist Daisy Berkowitz in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1989.",
" Originally named Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids, they gained a local cult following in South Florida in the early 1990s with their theatrical live performances.",
" In 1993, they were the first act signed to Trent Reznor's Nothing Records label.",
" Until 1996, the name of each member was created by combining the first name of an iconic female sex symbol and the last name of an iconic serial killer, for example Marilyn Monroe and Charles Manson.",
" Their lineup has changed between many of their album releases; the current members of Marilyn Manson are the eponymous lead singer (the only remaining original member), bassist Twiggy Ramirez, guitarists Paul Wiley and Tyler Bates, and drummer Gil Sharone."
]
]
} |
5ae50e4f5542990ba0bbb1b0 | Who created the studio album Big Fish Theory? | Vince Staples | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Big Fish (song)",
"Big Fish Theory"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Monkeys for Nothin' and the Chimps for Free",
"Azada: Ancient Magic",
"Big Fish (song)",
"Our Live Album Is Better than Your Live Album",
"Canadian Ice Fishing Championship",
"Sell Out (song)",
"Greatest Hit...and More",
"Big Fish Theory",
"Azada (video game)",
"Everything Sucks (Reel Big Fish album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Monkeys for Nothin' and the Chimps for Free is the sixth studio album from Reel Big Fish, and their first studio album since being dropped by Jive Records.",
" \"Party Down\" impacted radio on June 26, 2007.",
" The album was released on July 10, 2007."
],
[
"Azada: Ancient Magic is an adventure and puzzle casual game developed by Big Fish Studios Europe, and distributed by Big Fish Games.",
" The game is a sequel to \"Azada\".",
" The studio previously developed \"Azada\" as well as \"Mystic Inn\" and \"Atlantis Sky Patrol\"."
],
[
"\"Big Fish\" is a song recorded by American rapper Vince Staples for his second studio album, \"Big Fish Theory\" (2017).",
" It was released on May 18, 2017 by Blacksmith Records, ARTium Recordings and Def Jam Recordings.",
" The song features vocals from Juicy J."
],
[
"Our Live Album Is Better than Your Live Album is a 2-disc live album by ska-punk band Reel Big Fish composed of both an extended length Reel Big Fish live set list, and a DVD of a March 2006 live show that also includes documentary footage on the band.",
" The DVD portion was directed by Jonathan London, who previously directed the music video for their song \"Don't Start A Band\".",
" Previews of the album can be heard on Reel Big Fish's MySpace.",
" It is currently available for download at Rock Ridge Music and iTunes and was released in stores on August 22, 2006.",
" The booklet included in the kit notes that the album is dedicated to Desmond Dekker."
],
[
"The Canadian Ice Fishing Championship is a two-day annual event held on Lake Simcoe, in Ontario, Canada.",
" It was created in 1994, two years after the World Ice Fishing Championship was held in Georgina, Ontario.",
" The \"Catch - Photograph - Release\" ice fishing tournament attracts anglers, mainly from Canada and the USA, but sometimes from other countries, who bring their ice fishing skills to this large, shallow lake.",
" The first day is 'Big Fish Day', when anglers fish the deep water to try to catch the biggest fish.",
" Scrutineers measure the length and width of each fish caught, and points are awarded for the fish each team submits to the judges."
],
[
"\"Sell Out\" is a song by American ska punk band Reel Big Fish.",
" Released as the first track on the group's second album \"Turn the Radio Off\" on August 13, 1996.",
" The song has proven to be one of Reel Big Fish's more popular releases.",
" It has been interpreted as chronicling the payola scandals of early FM radio.",
" However, it can also be seen as a satire of the way the pop music industry works in general.",
" In the Beijing 2008 Olympics, the song was used in-between plays of beach volleyball."
],
[
"Greatest Hit...and More is a greatest hits album released by Jive Records.",
" After Reel Big Fish was dropped from the label, Jive Records released this album.",
" Jive owns all of Reel Big Fish's music excluding the album \"Everything Sucks\" and all material released after 2006, starting with their live album."
],
[
"Big Fish Theory is the second studio album by American rapper Vince Staples.",
" It was released on June 23, 2017, by ARTium Recordings, Blacksmith Records and Def Jam Recordings.",
" Featuring an avant-garde style that leans toward electronic club music genres such as house and Detroit techno, it contains production work from Zack Sekoff, Sophie, Ray Brady, Jimmy Edgar, GTA, Justin Vernon and Flume, among others; as well as vocal contributions from a variety of artists including Kilo Kish, Kendrick Lamar, Juicy J, Ty Dolla Sign, Damon Albarn, Ray J and ASAP Rocky."
],
[
"Azada is an adventure-puzzle casual game developed by Big Fish Studios Europe, and distributed by Big Fish Games.",
" The studio previously developed \"Mystic Inn\" and \"Atlantis Sky Patrol\"."
],
[
"Everything Sucks was Reel Big Fish's first full-length album.",
" It was recorded at Sound Art Studios in 1994 and 1995, and released in 1995 on Reel Big Fish's independent label Piss Off Records.",
" The album was engineered by John Gregorius."
]
]
} |
5a77bc455542995d8318128c | The artist who recorded the October 2005 song Cheatin' was born in what month? | February | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Cheatin' (song)",
"Sara Evans"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gabriel (Najoua Belyzel song)",
"Q.I (song)",
"Dans ma fusée",
"John and Elvis Are Dead",
"Sara Evans",
"Redonne-moi",
"Un Monde parfait",
"Le Casse de Brice",
"Switch (song)",
"Cheatin' (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Gabriel\" is a 2005 song recorded by French artist Najoua Belyzel.",
" It was her debut single from her album \"Entre deux mondes... en équilibre\", on which it is the sixth track, and was released in November 2005.",
" It achieved great success in Belgium (Wallonia) where it topped the chart, and in France.",
" To date, it is Belyzel's most successful single in terms of peak positions and sales and can be deemed as her signature song."
],
[
"\"Q.I\" (English: \"IQ\") is a 2005 song recorded by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer.",
" It was the second single from her sixth studio album, \"Avant que l'ombre...\", and was released on 4 July 2005.",
" Like all other tracks from the album, the lyrics were written by Farmer and the music was composed by Laurent Boutonnat.",
" The primary meaning of the song is the attraction to one's partner's intelligence, but the lyrics are ambiguous enough to allow a more sexual interpretation.",
" The accompanying music video was filmed by Benoît Lestang in Budapest and starred Rafael Amargo and Farmer, performing soft erotic scenes in a bedroom; however, the video was not well received.",
" Variously received by the media, the song became a top ten hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia)."
],
[
"\"Dans ma fusée\" (\"In my Rocket\") is a 2005 song recorded by the French singer Ilona.",
" It was the third single from her debut album \"Un Monde parfait\" and was released on 17 October 2005.",
" It was less successful as the two previous singles, but was after all a hit in France where it peaked at number three."
],
[
"\"John and Elvis Are Dead\" is a 2005 song and single released by George Michael from his album \"Patience\".",
" It was co-written by childhood friend David Austin.",
" It was released on 3 October 2005 as a download-only single and was therefore unable to chart in the United Kingdom.",
" The song marks George Michael's final single from a studio album"
],
[
"Sara Lynn Evans (born February 5, 1971) is an American country music singer and songwriter."
],
[
"\"Redonne-moi\" (English: \"Give Me Back\") is a 2005 song recorded by the French artist Mylène Farmer.",
" This pop ballad was the third single from her sixth studio album, \"Avant que l'ombre...\", and was released on 2 January 2006.",
" Like all other tracks of the parent album, it was written by Farmer and the music was composed by Laurent Boutonnat.",
" The song has poetic lyrics and a melancholy music, and is about death, memory, and hope.",
" About three months before the release, Farmer exceptionally accepted to perform the song in a television show, which she did not for other singles from \"Avant que l'ombre...\".",
" The accompanying music video, filmed by François Hanss and broadcast from 11 January 2006, shows Farmer singing in a sculpture workshop.",
" In spite of being a top ten hit in France, \"Redonne-moi\" became the less-selling single from the album, with rather disappointing sales figures."
],
[
"\"Un Monde parfait\" (\"A Perfect World\" in English) is a 2005 song recorded by French young artist Ilona Mitrecey.",
" Based on a traditional Neapolitan song, it was the first single from her debut album \"Un Monde parfait\" and was released in February 2005.",
" It was immediately a very big hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia), where it remained for several months atop of the chart, thus becoming one of the biggest-selling singles there.",
" It was also released in many other European countries and achieved success, in Switzerland, Austria, Portugal and Germany where it was a top three hit.",
" It was the best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 1.5 million copies sold."
],
[
"\"Le Casse de Brice\" is a 2005 song recorded by the French comedian and actor Jean Dujardin.",
" It is the soundtrack of the James Huth's 2005 film, \"Brice de Nice\", in which Dujardin portrayed Brice Agostini.",
" Released on 25 March 2005 as his first solo single, the song reached the top five in Belgium (Wallonia) and France."
],
[
"\"Switch\" is a 2005 song by American hip hop recording artist Will Smith.",
" was released on February 15, 2005 as the first single of his fourth studio album \"Lost and Found\", with the record label; Interscope Records.",
" The song was produced by Kwame \"K1 Mil\", who also participated in the band composition, along with the interpreter and Lennie Bennett.",
" This song was also featured as a track on the 2005 compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music!",
" 19\" and it was featured in a trailer for \"Tekken Tag Tournament 2\"."
],
[
"\"Cheatin'\" is a song written by Brett James and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Sara Evans.",
" It was released in October 2005 as the second single from her album \"Real Fine Place\".",
" In early 2006, it peaked in the Top 10 on the US Country charts.",
" The song was later included on Evans' \"Greatest Hits\" album."
]
]
} |
5a714a725542994082a3e77f | What band consists of rapper/vocalist MC Ride (Stefan Burnett) who's second album is entitled No Love Deep Webb? | Death Grips | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"No Love Deep Web",
"Death Grips"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Born to Be Wild (album)",
"No Love Deep Web",
"Death Grips",
"Superstylin'",
"Death Grips discography",
"The Magic Garden",
"Marianas Trench (band)",
"The Money Store (album)",
"MC Davo",
"MC Ride"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Born to Be Wild is the second album released by Juice Crew member and East Coast rapper MC Shan.",
" After his debut album \"Down by Law\", MC Shan's second album \"Born to Be Wild\" became another one of his master works.",
" With the production work of Marley Marl, MC Shan directly attacked Boogie Down Productions with \"Juice Crew Law\" and ended the silence around the feud.",
" MC Shan's 1990 release \"Play It Again, Shan\" became his third and last album and did not contain any disses or responses to KRS-One."
],
[
"No Love Deep Web (stylized as NØ LØV∑ D∑∑P W∏B or simply NO LOVE DEEP WEB) is the second studio album by American group Death Grips.",
" It was self-released by the band, online as a free download on October 1, 2012.",
" Recorded from May to August 2012, the album exhibited what the band described as a darker and more minimal style.",
" The album was leaked by the band due to complications over its release date with their label, Epic, who subsequently dropped them.",
" The record was later made available for purchase via the band's own Third Worlds imprint and Harvest Records."
],
[
"Death Grips is an American experimental hip hop band from Sacramento, California, formed in 2010.",
" The group consists of rapper/vocalist MC Ride (Stefan Burnett), drummer/producer/songwriter Zach Hill, and recording engineer Andy Morin.",
" The band has featured guitarist Nick Reinhart of Tera Melos on their albums Fashion Week, Jenny Death and Bottomless Pit.",
" Their musical style draws on hip hop, punk, electronic, noise, and industrial.",
" In 2012, \"The Skinny\" called them \"the first truly important band of the twenty-first century\"."
],
[
"\"Superstylin'\" is a song by English electronic duo Groove Armada, released as the band's first single on 13 August 2001, from the album \"Goodbye Country (Hello Nightclub)\".",
" Vocals were performed by Groove Armada's long-time vocalist MC M.A.D. (Mike Daniels).",
" Groove Armada credited Daniels for the cross-genre sound of the track, saying it was house music with influences of dancehall, reggae and dub, with a speed garage bassline."
],
[
"American band Death Grips has released six studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays (EPs), one mixtape, seven singles, eight promotional singles, three remixes, and 42 music videos.",
" The band was formed by MC Ride, Zach Hill, and Andy \"Flatlander\" Morin in Sacramento during the winter of 2010.",
" In March 2011, they released their eponymous debut EP.",
" The mixtape \"Exmilitary\" followed a month later and was praised by contemporary music critics.",
" Death Grips signed a record deal with Epic Records in early 2012 and their debut studio album \"The Money Store\" was released in April to critical acclaim, peaking at number 130 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.",
" Because Epic Records would not confirm a release date for their second studio album \"No Love Deep Web\" before 2013, Death Grips self-released the album in November 2012.",
" As a result of this and the ensuing conflict between the band and the record label, Death Grips was dropped by Epic Records.",
" \"No Love Deep Web\" received positive reviews and peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers chart."
],
[
"The Magic Garden is the second album by American pop group The 5th Dimension, released in 1967 (see 1967 in music).",
" Considered a concept album, it tells the story of a couple's love, and the end of their relationship.",
" In more recent discussions of the album, that love affair is said to be about Jimmy Webb, who authored 10 of the album's 11 tracks, with singer and then-girlfriend Susan Horton.",
" The song MacArthur Park is also about that relationship.",
" The only non-Jimmy Webb song on the album, Ticket to Ride, is an unused track from the group's first album, Up, Up and Away, the title track of which was also written by Webb."
],
[
"Marianas Trench is a Canadian pop punk band from Vancouver, British Columbia, formed in 2001.",
" The band consists of members Josh Ramsay (lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, pianist, songwriter, and occasional drummer), Matt Webb (lead guitarist and backing vocalist), Mike Ayley (bass guitarist and backing vocalist), and Ian Casselman (drummer, percussionist, and backing vocalist).",
" The band has released four full-length studio albums, the most recent titled \"Astoria\", released on October 23, 2015, along with 2011's \"Ever After\", 2009's \"Masterpiece Theatre\" and 2006's \"Fix Me\".",
" Their third album \"Ever After\" was nominated for a Juno Award."
],
[
"The Money Store is the debut studio album by the group Death Grips.",
" It was officially released on April 24, 2012, but was leaked to YouTube on April 14 and made available on vinyl on April 21 to celebrate Record Store Day.",
" It was announced along with a second album, which would be titled \"No Love Deep Web\".",
" It is the follow-up to their debut mixtape \"Exmilitary\"."
],
[
"David Sierra Treviño (born 30 June 1991).",
" better known by his stage name MC Davo, is a Mexican rapper, singer and composer signed with Warner Music Group 2014.",
" He became popular in 2012 through his huge success in social networks, with his demo \"Psicosis\" (2012) \"Psicosis II\" (2014), which were widely reported on the internet, Where tube millions of reproductions.",
" \"Mis Defectos\" is the title of the first single from his second album, available on the market since 2014, entitled El Dominio.",
" In 2015, MC Davo released his third album entitled \"El Dominio (Deluxe)\", which included songs like \"La Propusta\", \"El Mañana\" and \"Quimica\".",
" He worked with artists such as C-Kan, Adán Zapata, Darkiel, Nicky Jam and Daddy Yankee."
],
[
"Stefan Corbin Burnett, better known by his stage name MC Ride, is an American rapper and visual artist.",
" He is best known as the frontman of Sacramento-based experimental hip hop group Death Grips.",
" Burnett is credited for his dismal, cryptic and vulgar lyrics and aggressive rapping style."
]
]
} |
5a8164d3554299260e20a286 | British screenwriter John Hodge adapted The Beach for a movie from the novel by which author? | Alex Garland | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"John Hodge (screenwriter)",
"John Hodge (screenwriter)",
"The Beach (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Real Steel",
"Andrew Macdonald (producer)",
"The Sweeney (2012 film)",
"Jed Whedon",
"The Beach (film)",
"Sunrisers Drum and Bugle Corps",
"John Hodge (screenwriter)",
"Collaborators (play)",
"Michael McGreevey",
"T2 Trainspotting"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Real Steel is a 2011 American science fiction sports film starring Hugh Jackman and Dakota Goyo and co-produced and directed by Shawn Levy for DreamWorks Pictures.",
" The film is based on the short story \"Steel\", written by Richard Matheson, which was originally published in the May 1956 edition of \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", and later adapted into a 1963 \"Twilight Zone\" episode, though screenwriter John Gatins placed the film in U.S. state fairs and other \"old-fashioned\" Americana settings.",
" \"Real Steel\" was in development for several years before production began on June 24, 2010.",
" Filming took place primarily in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" Animatronic robots were built for the film, and motion capture technology was used to depict the brawling of computer-generated robots and animatronics."
],
[
"Andrew Macdonald (born 1966) is a Scottish film producer, best known for his collaborations with screenwriter John Hodge and director Danny Boyle, including \"Shallow Grave\" (1994), \"Trainspotting\" (1996), \"The Beach\" (2000) and \"28 Days Later\" (2002)."
],
[
"The Sweeney is a 2012 British action drama film, inspired by the 1970s \"The Sweeney\", the British television police drama of the same name, but set in contemporary London.",
" Directed and written by Nick Love, and co-written by John Hodge, it is based on the characters created by Ian Kennedy Martin.",
" It stars Ray Winstone as Jack Regan, Plan B (credited as Ben Drew) as George Carter, and Damian Lewis as Frank Haskins, with Allen Leech and Hayley Atwell."
],
[
"Jed Tucker Whedon (born July 18, 1974) is an American screenwriter and musician, and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon, grandson of screenwriter John Whedon, and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon."
],
[
"The Beach is a 2000 British-American adventure drama film directed by Danny Boyle and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Alex Garland, which was adapted for the film by John Hodge.",
" The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tilda Swinton, Virginie Ledoyen, Guillaume Canet and, Robert Carlyle.",
" It was filmed on the Thai island Koh Phi Phi."
],
[
"The Sunrisers Drum and Bugle Corps is an All-Age Corps, or Senior Corps, that performs in the Drum Corps Associates (DCA) circuit.",
" The Sunrisers was started as the Marine Memorial Drum Corps of Nassau County in 1950 by a man named John Hodge.",
" It was originally a junior corps until 1953, when Hodge announced the corps would become a Senior Corps.",
" Many veteran players expressed interest in joining the new senior corps."
],
[
"John Hodge (born 1964) is a British screenwriter and dramatist, most noted for his adaptation of Irvine Welsh's novel \"Trainspotting\" into the script for the film of the same title.",
" His first play \"Collaborators\" won the 2012 Olivier Award for Best New Play.",
" His films include \"Shallow Grave\" (1994), \"Trainspotting\" (1996) \"A Life Less Ordinary\" (1997), \"The Beach\" (2000), \"The Final Curtain\" (2002), and the short film \"Alien Love Triangle\" (2002)."
],
[
"Collaborators is a 2011 play by British screenwriter and dramatist John Hodge about the \"surreal fantasy\" of a relationship between two historical figures, Mikhail Bulgakov, the prominent Russian writer, and Joseph Stalin, the dictator of the Soviet Union.",
" The play takes place from 1938-1940, when Stalin was implementing the Great Purge in which several million people were exiled, imprisoned, or executed.",
" The play is Hodge's first, although he has had a long career as a screenwriter."
],
[
"Michael McGreevey (born February 7, 1948) is an American actor and screenwriter.",
" He starred in several Walt Disney films as a young actor and later became a writer for the \"Fame\" TV series.",
" He is the son of Emmy Award-winning television and film screenwriter John McGreevey."
],
[
"T2 Trainspotting is a 2017 British crime comedy drama film, set in and around Edinburgh, Scotland.",
" The film is directed by Danny Boyle and written by John Hodge, based on characters created by Irvine Welsh in his novel \"Trainspotting\" and its follow-up \"Porno\".",
" \"T2\" was released in the United Kingdom on 27 January 2017 and worldwide throughout February and March 2017."
]
]
} |
5ab4da805542996a3a969fd8 | Until which year did this Polish professional boxer who lost to Joe Smith Jr. in 2016 in a knockout victory hold the IBO light heavyweight title? | 2013 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Joe Smith Jr.",
"Andrzej Fonfara"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Glen Johnson (boxer)",
"Steve Aczel",
"Neil Simpson (boxer)",
"Joe Smith Jr.",
"Garry Delaney",
"Guy Waters",
"Crawford Ashley",
"Umar Salamov",
"Andrzej Fonfara",
"Erik Skoglund (boxer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Glengoffe Donovan \"Glen\" Johnson (born 2 January 1969) is a Jamaican professional boxer.",
" A veteran of the sport for more than twenty years, he held the IBF light heavyweight title in 2004; and the IBO and \"Ring\" magazine light heavyweight titles from 2004 to 2005.",
" Johnson is best known for his upset knockout victory over Roy Jones Jr. in 2004, as well as his iron chin and relentless pressure fighting style."
],
[
"Steve Aczel ( (1954--) 08 1954 (age (2017)-(1954)-((11)<(09)or(11)==(09)and(30)<(08)) ) ) born in Budapest is an Australian professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1980s, '90s and 2000s who won the Australasian light heavyweight title, Australian light heavyweight title, Australian heavyweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) heavyweight title, Queensland State (Australia) heavyweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, drew with Maile Haumona for the South Pacific heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the Australian cruiserweight title against Tony Mundine, and Commonwealth cruiserweight title against Stewart Lithgo, his professional fighting weight varied from 172 lb , i.e. light heavyweight to 203+1/2 lb , i.e. heavyweight.",
" He was inducted into the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame in 2011."
],
[
"Neil \"Simmo\" Simpson ( (1974--) 23 1974 (age (2017)-(1974)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(30)<(23)) ) ) born in London, now based in Coventry, is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Midlands Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, British Masters Cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title against Darren Corbett, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Yawe Davis, World Boxing Union (WBU) light heavyweight title against Tony Oakey, and BBBofC British light heavyweight title against Peter Oboh, his professional fighting weight varied from 169 lb , i.e. light heavyweight to 216 lb , i.e. heavyweight."
],
[
"Joe Smith Jr. (born September 20, 1989) is an American professional boxer who held the regional WBC International light heavyweight title from 2016 to 2017.",
" He rose to prominence in 2016 by scoring an upset knockout victory over Andrzej Fonfara, and later becoming the first boxer to score a stoppage victory over former world champion Bernard Hopkins, who retired after their fight."
],
[
"Gary Delaney ( (1970--) 12 1970 (age (2017)-(1970)-((11)<(08)or(11)==(08)and(30)<(12)) ) ) born in Newham is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s.",
" He won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Southern Area light heavyweight title, World Boxing Board (WBB) light heavyweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title, BBBofC Southern Area cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), and was a challenger for the BBBofC British heavyweight title, and Commonwealth heavyweight title against Julius Francis, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental cruiserweight title against John Keeton, and Jesper Kristiansen, BBBofC British cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth (British Empire) cruiserweight title against Bruce Scott, and World Boxing Union cruiserweight title against Sebastiaan Rothmann, and Enzo Maccarinelli, his professional fighting weight varied from 174 lb , i.e. light heavyweight to 231 lb , i.e. heavyweight."
],
[
"Guy \"Arc Angel\" Waters ( (1964--) 25 1964 (age (2017)-(1964)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(30)<(25)) ) ) is an Australian professional welter/light middle/middle/super middle/light heavy/cruiserweight boxer of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s who won the New South Wales State (Australia) light heavyweight title, Australian light heavyweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) light heavyweight title, Australasian Light Heavyweight Title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) light heavyweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific super middleweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) super middleweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the WBC light heavyweight title against Dennis Andries, World Boxing Association (WBA) World light heavyweight title against Virgil Hill, World Boxing Council (WBC) cruiserweight title against Juan Carlos Gómez, and Commonwealth super middleweight title against David Starie, his professional fighting weight varied from 167+1/2 lb , i.e. super middleweight to 185+1/4 lb , i.e. cruiserweight."
],
[
"Crawford \"Chilling\" Ashley (born Gary Crawford, 20 May 1964 in Leeds is an English professional super middle/light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1980s, '90s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Central Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title (twice), and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), drew with Yawe Davis for the vacant European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Graciano Rocchigiani, World Boxing Association (WBA) World super middleweight title against Michael Nunn, World Boxing Association (WBA) World light heavyweight title against Virgil Hill, and World Boxing Union (WBU) cruiserweight title against Sebastiaan Rothmann, his professional fighting weight varied from 163 lb , i.e. super middleweight to 211 lb , i.e. heavyweight."
],
[
"Umar Salamov (born 7 June 1994, Alkhan-Kala, Russia) is a Russian light-heavyweight professional boxer.",
" Salamov has held the WBO Youth World Light Heavyweight title, IBO Youth World Light Heavyweight title and the IBO World Light Heavyweight title.",
" Salamov is currently ranked 8th in the WBO world rankings and 19th in Boxrec independent computerized rankings."
],
[
"Andrzej Fonfara (born 4 November 1987) is a Polish professional boxer who held the IBO light heavyweight title from 2012 to 2013.",
" He currently resides in Chicago, the city with the third largest Polish population in the world behind Warsaw and New York City."
],
[
"Erik Skoglund (born 24 May 1991) is a Swedish professional boxer.",
" He currently holds the WBA International light heavyweight title.",
" As of December 2016, he is ranked #12 in the world at light heavyweight.",
" He previously held the IBO International light heavyweight title, the IBF Inter-Continental Light Heavyweight title, and the EBU-EU light heavyweight title which he defended three times."
]
]
} |
5add1d5d5542994734353858 | Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros and The Script, share which musical genre? | rock | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros",
"The Script"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alexander (Alex Ebert album)",
"Alex Ebert",
"Manimal Vinyl",
"Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros (album)",
"Home (Leah McFall song)",
"40 Day Dream/Geez Louise",
"Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros",
"Here Comes",
"Orpheo McCord",
"The Script"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alexander is the first solo album by American musician Alex Ebert, lead singer of Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros and Ima Robot.",
" It was released on March 1, 2011 under the Community Records label.",
" The song \"Truth\" was featured in the season 4 premiere of AMC's \"Breaking Bad\" titled \"Box Cutter\"."
],
[
"Alexander Michael Tahquitz \"Alex\" Ebert (born May 12, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter and composer.",
" He is best known for being the lead singer and songwriter for the American bands Ima Robot and Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros.",
" On January 12, 2014, Ebert won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for his musical score to the film \"All Is Lost\" (2013)."
],
[
"Manimal Vinyl is a Calabasas based record label founded in 2006 by experimental musician and fashion stylist, Paul Beahan.",
" They were originally known as a psychedelic folk label that makes semi-annual tribute records for worldwide charities, having eventually switched to dance music and progressive underground.",
" They are the label who has release debut records from act ranging from Warpaint to Bat for Lashes and exclusive singles from Moby, Duran Duran, Carla Bruni, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros.",
" In 2008, they founded the annual Manimal Festival in Pioneertown, California which ran from 2008-2010.",
" The festival has featured line-ups with Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros, Warpaint, Ariel Pink and papercranes.",
" Manimal has offices in Los Angeles and New York City.",
" In 2015, Manimal signed on with legendary avant-garde artist Yoko Ono to release the highly anticipated sequel to 2007's \"Yes, I'm A Witch\" with \"Yes, I'm A Witch Too\" which features collaborations and remixes from Death Cab for Cutie, Miike Snow, Penguin Prison, Moby, Peter Bjorn and John, Cibo Matto, and Sparks."
],
[
"Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros is the third album by Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros.",
" It was released on July 23, 2013 in North America and was released on July 29, 2013 around the world through Vagrant Records, Rough Trade Records and Communion Records.",
" Frontman Alex Ebert stated that \"These songs mean everything to me - It's the rawest, most liberated, most rambunctious stuff we've done.\""
],
[
"\"Home\" is a song recorded by British singer Leah McFall, the runner-up on the second series of the BBC talent show \"The Voice\", featuring guest vocals from her show mentor will.i.am.",
" Built around a sample from American indie folk band Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros's same-titled 2010 song, it was written and produced by Jean-Baptiste, Ryan Buendia, Michael McHenry, and will.i.am and released through Capitol Records on July 27, 2014.",
" This song also featured in the latest film, \"The Book of Life\"."
],
[
"\"40 Day Dream\"/\"Geez Louise\" is a 7\" vinyl single released in the UK to succeed the album \"Up from Below\" by Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros.",
" It appeared on the sixth episode of the third season of \"Chuck\" (entitled \"Chuck Versus the Nacho Sampler\" and airing on February 1, 2010); Episode 2 of HBO's \"Hung\"; \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!",
"\" on November 11, 2010; and \"Conan\" on December 15, 2010."
],
[
"Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros is an American folk rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 2007.",
" The group is led by lead singer Alex Ebert.",
" The band's name is based on a story Ebert wrote in his youth, about a messianic figure named Edward Sharpe.",
" Drawing from roots rock, folk, gospel, and psychedelic music, the band's image and sound evoke the hippie movement of the 1960s and 1970s.",
" The group's first show was played July 18, 2007 at The Troubadour in West Hollywood, California.",
" Their first studio album, \"Up from Below\", was released on July 7, 2009 on Community Records and featured the popular single \"Home\".",
" The group released their second full-length album, \"Here\", on May 29, 2012, and third album, \"Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros\", on July 23, 2013.",
" Their fourth studio album, \"PersonA\", was released in April 2016."
],
[
"Here Comes EP is an EP from the album \"Up from Below\" by Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros."
],
[
"Orpheo McCord (born 1979) is an American drummer and percussionist.",
" He is an original member of Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros, and a former member of The Fall, Fool's Gold and Cass McCombs."
],
[
"The Script are an Irish rock band formed in 2008 in Dublin, Ireland.",
" It consists of lead vocalist and keyboardist Danny O'Donoghue, lead guitarist Mark Sheehan, and drummer Glen Power.",
" The band moved to London after signing to Sony Label Group imprint Phonogenic and released its eponymous début album, \"The Script\", in August 2008, preceded by the successful singles \"The Man Who Can't Be Moved\" and \"Breakeven\".",
" The album peaked at number one in both Ireland and the UK.",
" Their next three albums, \"Science & Faith\" (2010), \"#3\" (2012) and \"No Sound Without Silence\" (2014), all topped the album charts in Ireland and the UK, while \"Science & Faith\" reached number three in the US.",
" Hit singles from the albums include \"For the First Time\", \"Nothing\", \"Hall of Fame\" and \"Superheroes\".",
" The band's fifth studio album, \"Freedom Child\", was released on September 1, 2017 and features the UK Top 20 single \"Rain\"."
]
]
} |
5a84b1e75542997b5ce3ff14 | What has made headlines in relation to the arrest of the British politician who has been the conservative member of parliament for Ashford since 1997 and the First Secretary of State nd Minister for the Cabinet Office since 11 June 2017? | the doctrine of Parliamentary privilege | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Parliamentary privilege in the United Kingdom",
"Parliamentary privilege in the United Kingdom",
"Damian Green"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Christian Paradis",
"Michael Gove",
"Damian Green",
"Ashford (UK Parliament constituency)",
"Chris Skidmore",
"Parliamentary privilege in the United Kingdom",
"Andrea Leadsom",
"Nick Hurd",
"Rosie Winterton",
"Shadow First Secretary of State"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christian Paradis, PC (born January 1, 1974) is a Canadian politician who was the Conservative Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons for Mégantic—L'Érable from 2006 to 2015.",
" He was first elected in the 2006 federal election and served as parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Natural Resources until January 4, 2007, when he was appointed Secretary of State for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the Rural Secretariat.",
" On June 25, 2008, Paradis was appointed Minister of Public Works and Government Services, retaining his position as Secretary of State for Agriculture until October that same year.",
" On October 30, 2008, in a cabinet shuffle following the election, he retained the Public Works portfolio.",
" In addition, he succeeded Lawrence Cannon as Quebec Lieutenant.",
" On January 19, 2010, in a cabinet shuffle, Prime Minister Harper appointed him Minister of Natural Resources.",
" On May 18, 2011, in a cabinet shuffle he was appointed to be the Minister of Industry.",
" On July 15, 2013, in a cabinet shuffle, he was appointed as Minister of International Development and Minister for La Francophonie."
],
[
"Michael Andrew Gove ( ; born 26 August 1967) is a British Conservative politician, who was Secretary of State for Education from 2010 to 2014 and Secretary of State for Justice from 2015 to 2016.",
" He became Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in the cabinet reshuffle on 11 June 2017.",
" He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Surrey Heath since 2005.",
" He is also an author and a columnist for \"The Times\"."
],
[
"Damian Howard Green (born 17 January 1956) is a British politician who has been the Conservative Member of Parliament for Ashford since 1997 and the First Secretary of State and Minister for the Cabinet Office since 11 June 2017.",
" Green was born in Barry, Wales, and studied PPE at Balliol College, Oxford.",
" Before entering politics, Green worked as a journalist for the BBC, Channel 4 and \"The Times\"."
],
[
"Ashford is a constituency created in 1885 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Damian Green, a Conservative, who has served as First Secretary of State since 11 June 2017."
],
[
"Christopher James Skidmore, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 17 May 1981) is a British politician, author, and historian.",
" He has served since 2010 as the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingswood, South Gloucestershire, and in 2015 became Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer.",
" When Theresa May became Prime Minister in 2016 he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary at the Cabinet Office, where he is described as Minister for the Constitution."
],
[
"Parliamentary privilege in the United Kingdom is a legal immunity enjoyed by Members of the House of Commons and House of Lords designed to ensure that Parliamentarians are able to carry out their duties free from interference.",
" The privileges are freedom of speech, freedom from arrest on civil matters, freedom of access to the sovereign and that 'the most favourable construction should be placed on all the Houses's proceedings'.",
" Parliamentary privilege is however something that forms part of the law rather than putting Members of Parliament above the law.",
" The doctrine of Parliamentary privilege was unsuccessfully used to try and prevent details of 2010 MPs expenses scandal from emerging.",
" In recent years the doctrine of Parliamentary privilege has made headlines in relation to the arrest of Damian Green and several cases relating to super-injunctions such as \"RJW & SJW v The Guardian newspaper & Person or Persons Unknown\" ('Trafigura') and \"CTB v News Group Newspapers\" leading to calls to reform the law relating to privilege."
],
[
"Andrea Jacqueline Leadsom (pronounced ; \"née\" Salmon; born 13 May 1963) is a British Conservative Party politician who became Leader of the House of Commons on 11 June 2017.",
" She previously served as Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 14 July 2016, having held the post of Minister of State for Energy at the Department of Energy and Climate Change since May 2015 and the posts of Economic Secretary to the Treasury and City Minister from April 2014.",
" She has been a Member of Parliament representing South Northamptonshire since 2010."
],
[
"Nicholas Richard Hurd (born 13 May 1962) is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner since 2010.",
" He was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Charities, Social Enterprise and Volunteering at the Cabinet Office in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition Government until July 2014.",
" In November 2015, Nick Hurd was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for international development following the resignation of Grant Shapps MP.",
" In July 2016, he was appointed Minister of State with responsibility for Industry and Climate change at the newly created Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.",
" On 12 June 2017 it was announced he would become Minister of State for Policing and the Fire Service."
],
[
"Dame Rosalie Winterton, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 10 August 1958) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Doncaster Central since 1997.",
" Since June 2017 Winteron has served as Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means.",
" She served under Prime Minister Gordon Brown as the Minister for Work and Pensions from 2008 to 2009, and the Minister for Local Government from 2009 to 2010.",
" She later entered the Shadow Cabinet in May 2010 as the Shadow Leader of the House of Commons.",
" In September 2010, she was nominated and elected unopposed as Labour Chief Whip and served until October 2016.",
" She was elected as one of three deputy speakers of the House of Commons on 28 June 2017."
],
[
"The Shadow First Secretary of State is a position in the United Kingdom's Shadow Cabinet that was created on 11 May 2015 by the Leader of the Opposition, Harriet Harman for her interim shadow cabinet.",
" Prior to 2015, the office was known as Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.",
" Even though the role has no specific responsibilities attached to it, the holder of the position shadows the First Secretary of State and deputises for the Leader of the Opposition in Prime Minister's Questions when the First Secretary is deputising for the Prime Minister.",
" The current holder is Emily Thornberry who was appointed on 14 June 2017."
]
]
} |
5a760ef25542992db9473721 | Which island nation in the Indian Nation did Kate Kung Foo practice badminton in? | Mauritius | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kate Foo Kune",
"Mauritius"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sharon Bryant",
"Negombo Tamils",
"Samish Indian Nation",
"Kate Foo Kune",
"Premier Badminton League",
"Cyclone Hina",
"Supreme Court of the Navajo Nation",
"Cayuga Indian Nation of New York v. Pataki",
"Mauritius",
"Denmark national badminton team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sharon Rebecca Bryant (June 22, 1961 – June 23, 2015) was an American tribal politician who served as the Chief of the Monacan Indian Nation from 2011 until her death in 2015.",
" She was the first woman to hold the position of Chief of the Monacan Indian Nation, a state-recognized tribe based in the Bear Mountain region of Amherst County, Virginia.",
" Bryant, who was elected chief in 2011, led the ongoing efforts to win federal recognition for the Monacans."
],
[
"Negombo Tamils or Puttalam Tamils are the native Sri Lankan Tamils who live in the western Gampaha and Puttalam districts of Sri Lanka.",
" They are distinguished from other Tamils from the island nation by their unique dialects, one of which is known as Negombo Tamil dialect, facial characteristics such as their thick pouting lips and other aspects of their culture.",
" Other sub categories of native Tamils of Sri Lanka are Jaffna Tamils or Northern Tamils and Batticalao Tamils or Eastern Tamils from the traditional Tamil dominant North and East of the Island nation.",
" Negombo is a principal coastal city in the Gampaha District and Puttalam is also the principal city within the neighbouring Puttalam District."
],
[
"The Samish Indian Nation is a Coast Salish nation.",
" It is a signatory to the Treaty of Point Elliott and has a government-to-government relationship with the United States of America.",
" The Samish are a Northern Straits branch of Central Coast Salish peoples.",
" The Samish Nation is headquartered in Anacortes, Fidalgo Island, in Washington, north of Puget Sound."
],
[
"Kate Foo Kune (born 29 March 1993) is a female badminton player from Mauritius.",
" She began playing badminton in Mauritius at age six.",
" Her first major tournament participation was 2013 BWF World Championships in China, where she lost in the first round of women's singles to Sarah Walker of England.",
" Foo Kune represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.",
" She was the flagbearer for Mauritius during the Parade of Nations."
],
[
"Premier Badminton League is a franchise league, managed and commercially owned by the Badminton Association of India.",
" It was named Indian Badminton League (IBL) when founded in 2013 then later rechristened to Premier Badminton League before the start of 2nd season in 2016.",
" The inaugural edition of the Indian Badminton League was held in India from 14 August 2013 to 31 August 2013.",
"Hyderabad Hotshots won the inaugural IBL title at Mumbai on 31 August 2013.",
" The second season of the league 2016 Premier Badminton League was held from 2 to 17 January 2016.",
" Delhi Acers defeated Mumbai Rockets in the final to clinch the title."
],
[
"Severe Tropical Cyclone Hina in March 1997 was the worst tropical cyclone to affect the South Pacific island nation of Tonga since Cyclone Isaac in 1982.",
" The system was first noted within the monsoon trough on March 11, 1997, as a weak shallow depression within the vicinity of Rotuma.",
" Over the next two days, the depression remained near Rotuma with no preferred movement, as it started to develop further within favorable conditions for further development.",
" The system was subsequently named Hina on March 15, after it had started to move eastwards and had passed to the southeast of Niulakita, Tuvalu.",
" During that day the system moved south-eastwards and impacted Wallis and Futuna, before it passed over Tonga's southern islands of Tongatapu and 'Eua during March 16.",
" After impacting Tonga the system moved rapidly towards the south-southeast and weakened below tropical cyclone intensity, before it was last noted on March 21 about 1500 km to the south of the Pitcairn Islands.",
" During the systems post analysis it was determined that the warning centers had underestimated Hina's intensity as it passed over Tonga, after damage had been greater than expected in the island nation."
],
[
"The Supreme Court of the Navajo Nation is the highest judicial Native American authority of the Navajo Nation, the largest American Indian nation in the United States.",
" According to Harvard Law School, \"the judicial system of the Navajo Nation is the most active tribal judicial system in the United States, with a case load that rivals, and in some instances exceeds, many municipal, county, and state judicial systems.\""
],
[
"Cayuga Indian Nation of New York v. Pataki, 413 F.3d 266 (2d Cir.",
" 2005), is an important precedent in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit for the litigation of aboriginal title in the United States.",
" Applying the U.S. Supreme Court's recent ruling in \"City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York\" (2005), a divided panel held that the equitable doctrine of \"laches\" bars all tribal land claims sounding in ejectment or trespass, for both tribal plaintiffs and the federal government as plaintiff-intervenor."
],
[
"Mauritius ( or ; French: \"Maurice\" ), officially the Republic of Mauritius (French: \"République de Maurice\" ), is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 2000 km off the southeast coast of the African continent.",
" The country includes the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues, 560 km east of Mauritius, and the outer islands (Agaléga, St. Brandon and two disputed territories).",
" The islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues form part of the Mascarene Islands, along with nearby Réunion, a French overseas department.",
" The area of the country is 2,040 km2 .",
" The capital and largest city is Port Louis."
],
[
"The Denmark national badminton team is a badminton team located in Denmark and represents the nation of Denmark in international badminton team competitions.",
" It is controlled by the Danmarks Badminton Forbund, the governing body for badminton in Denmark."
]
]
} |
5ac49e505542996feb3fe918 | When was the second promotional single from the album that contained "State of Grace" released? | October 2, 2012 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)",
"Red (Taylor Swift song)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Walking on Air (Katy Perry song)",
"Red (Taylor Swift song)",
"Reapers (song)",
"One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)",
"Irresistible (Fall Out Boy song)",
"Rebellion (song)",
"SpeXial (album)",
"Spy (Super Junior song)",
"Just BLAQ",
"State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Walking on Air\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fourth studio album, \"Prism\" (2013), included as its fourth track.",
" It was released to digital retailers on September 30, 2013, by Capitol Records, as the record's second promotional single, following the release of \"Dark Horse\".",
" The song was part of a poll promoted by Pepsi, along with \"Dark Horse\", where fans could vote for which song they wanted to become the first promotional single from \"Prism\".",
" Inspired by CeCe Peniston and Crystal Waters, \"Walking on Air\" is a deep house song influenced by 1990s Eurodance."
],
[
"\"Red\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album of the same name (2012).",
" It was released on October 2, 2012, in the US by Big Machine Records as the second promotional single from \"Red\" in 2012 and serves as the album's fifth single on June 21, 2013.",
" It was part of the tracks released during the four weeks preceding the release of the album.",
" Musically, \"Red\" is a country song, and its lyrics uses colors and metaphors to describe an intense and tumultuous relationship."
],
[
"\"Reapers\" is a song by English rock band Muse.",
" It was released as the second promotional single from the band's seventh studio album \"Drones\", and was given a 7\" single release, as part of Record Store Day 2016, on 16 April 2016 as the fifth and final single from Drones.",
" It peaked at number 75 on the French Singles Chart, 71 on the Swiss Hitparade singles chart, 37 on \"Billboard\"' s Hot Rock Songs, and became Muse's highest-charting single on \"Billboard\"' s Mainstream Rock Songs at number 2."
],
[
"\"One Last Time\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande for her second studio album \"My Everything\".",
" It was written by David Guetta, Savan Kotecha, Giorgio Tuinfort, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk.",
" The song was produced by the latter two, with Tuinfort serving as a co-producer and Ilya serving both as a co-producer and vocal producer.",
" \"One Last Time\" was first released on the iTunes Store on August 22, 2014 as the second promotional single from the album.",
" On February 10, 2015, the song was sent to contemporary hit radio as the fifth and final single from the album.",
" A French version of the song featuring French singer Kendji Girac, alternatively titled \"Attends-moi\", was released on February 16, 2015 in France, Belgium and Switzerland.",
" It is also included on the deluxe version of Girac's debut studio album \"Kendji\" (2015).",
" An Italian version of the song featuring Italian rapper Fedez was released on May 26, 2015 only in Italy."
],
[
"\"Irresistible\" is a song written and recorded by the American rock band Fall Out Boy from their sixth studio album, \"American Beauty/American Psycho\" (2015).",
" Initially released as the second promotional single from the album on January 5, 2015, it debuted at No. 77 in the US and No. 70 in the UK.",
" In February 2015, it was released as the band's third UK single, and a music video was released on February 19."
],
[
"\"Rebellion\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park.",
" The song was originally recorded by the band for their sixth studio album, \"The Hunting Party\", where it appears as the eighth track on the album.",
" The song features Armenian-American multi-instrumentalist Daron Malakian from rock band System of a Down, who plays additional guitar on the track.",
" The track was released as second promotional single from \"The Hunting Party\" on June 4, 2014 and was later released as the fourth official single from the album on October 13, 2014, and was included on American rock radio."
],
[
"SpeXial is Taiwanese Mandopop boyband SpeXial's debut Mandarin studio album produced by Jeremy Ji, a famous Taiwanese Mandopop songwriter.",
" It was released on December 7, 2012.",
" The first promotional single is a lyric song \"Celebrate Loneliness\" (慶祝寂寞).",
" \"Gone Mad\" (發飆) - SpeXial version, the theme song of Idol Drama \"KO one 2\", is the second promotional single.",
" The third promotional single is an electronic dance song \"Super Style\", which is also the theme song of Idol Drama \"KO One Re-act\".",
" This album was funded by “2012 Funding the Production and Marketing of Outstanding Popular Music” of Bureau of Audiovisual and Music Industry Development."
],
[
"\"Spy\" is a digital single by South Korean boy band Super Junior.",
" It is the second promotional single for the group's sixth studio album \"Sexy, Free & Single\" and title track of the repackaged edition, titled \"Spy\".",
" It was digitally released on August 5, 2012, along with three other new tracks in the repackaged album, which was released offline on August 6."
],
[
"Just BLAQ is the debut EP by the South Korean boy group MBLAQ.",
" The EP was released online on October 14, 2009.",
" The debut single, \"\"Oh Yeah\"\" was released the same day to Korean music outlets.",
" The song \"\"G.O.O.D. Luv\"\" was released as the EP's second promotional single.",
" The album is labeled as a \"single-album\" (single or maxi single) in Korea, however, the album falls into the category of an EP (extended play or mini album), and technically does not qualify as a single."
],
[
"\"State of Grace\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album \"Red\" (2012).",
" It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album.",
" It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as \"Begin Again\", \"Red\", and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\", were all later re-issued as official singles.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries.",
" The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material."
]
]
} |
5a7c34275542996dd594b8d2 | The Special Division was upheld in a case that decided which act was Constitutional? | Independent Counsel Act | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Special Division",
"Morrison v. Olson"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Special Division",
"SBC Communications, Inc. v. FCC",
"Morrison v. Olson",
"Planned Parenthood v. Casey",
"R v Hauser",
"Virginia Sterilization Act of 1924",
"Corfield v. Coryell",
"Plessy v. Ferguson",
"Cabell v. Chavez-Salido",
"Asho tribe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Special Division is a division of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.",
" 28 U.S.C. § 49 (1982 ed., Supp.",
" V) (Title VI of the Ethics in Government Act).",
" It consists of three circuit court judges or justices appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States.",
" One of the judges must be a judge of the DC Circuit, and no two of the judges may be named to the Special Division from a particular court.",
" The judges are appointed for 2-year terms, with any vacancy being filled only for the remainder of the 2-year period.",
" Its constitutionality was upheld in Morrison v. Olson."
],
[
"SBC Communications, Inc. v. FCC, 154 F.3d 226 (5th Cir.",
" 1998), was a case decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit that upheld §§ 271-275 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 as constitutional against a challenge that the provisions acted as a bill of attainder."
],
[
"Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988) , is a United States federal court case in which the Supreme Court of the United States decided that the Independent Counsel Act was constitutional."
],
[
"Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the constitutionality of several Pennsylvania state statutory provisions regarding abortion was challenged.",
" The Court's plurality opinion reaffirmed the central holding of \"Roe v. Wade\" stating that \"matters, involving the most intimate and personal choices a person may make in a lifetime, choices central to personal dignity and autonomy, are central to the liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.\"",
" The Court's plurality opinion upheld the constitutional right to have an abortion while altering the standard for analyzing restrictions on that right, crafting the \"undue burden\" standard for abortion restrictions.",
" \"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\" differs from \"Roe,\" however, because under \"Roe\" the state could not regulate abortions in the first trimester whereas under \"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\" the state can regulate abortions in the first trimester, or any point before the point of viability, and beyond as long as that regulation does not pose an undue burden on women's fundamental right to an abortion.",
" Applying this new standard of review, the Court upheld four regulations and invalidated the requirement of spousal notification."
],
[
"R v Hauser, [1979] 1 S.C.R. 984 is a leading constitutional decision of the Supreme Court of Canada, where, In a four to three decision, the Court upheld the federal Narcotic Control Act as constitutional under the peace, order and good government power.",
" This case is particularly unusual as the Act had previously held to be constitutional under the Criminal law power in the decision of \"Industrial Acceptance Corp. v.",
" The Queen\" [1953] 2 S.C.R. 273."
],
[
"The Virginia Sterilization Act of 1924 greatly influenced the development of eugenics in the twentieth century.",
" The act was based on model legislation written by Harry H. Laughlin and challenged by the Supreme Court decision of Buck v. Bell.",
" The Supreme Court upheld the law; consequentially, proving that it was constitutional and making it model law for sterilization laws in other states.",
" Justice Holmes wrote that a patient may be sterilized \"on complying with the very careful provisions by which the act protects the patients from possible abuse.\"",
" Between 1924 and 1979, Virginia sterilized over 7,000 individuals under the act.",
" The act was never declared unconstitutional; however, in 2001, the Virginia General Assembly passed a joint resolution apologizing for the misuse of \"a respectable, 'scientific' veneer to cover activities of those who held blatantly racist views.\"",
" In 2015, the Assembly agreed to compensate individuals sterilized under the act."
],
[
"Corfield v. Coryell (6 Fed.",
" Cas.",
" 546, no. 3,230 C.C.E.D.Pa.",
" 1823) is a landmark 1823 federal circuit court case decided by Justice Bushrod Washington, sitting as a judge for the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.",
" In it, he upheld a New Jersey regulation forbidding non-residents from gathering oysters and clams against a challenge that New Jersey's law violated the Article IV Privileges and Immunities Clause and that the New Jersey law regulated interstate commerce in violation of the Commerce Clause.",
" The case is available in Thayer's Cases on Constitutional Law, Part 2"
],
[
"Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896) was a landmark constitutional law case of the US Supreme Court decided in 1896.",
" It upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of \"separate but equal\".",
" The decision was handed down by a vote of 7 to 1 with the majority opinion written by Justice Henry Billings Brown and the dissent written by Justice John Marshall Harlan."
],
[
"Cabell v. Chavez-Salido, 454 U.S. 432 (1982), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that upheld a state law as constitutional that excluded aliens from positions as probation officers.",
" The Court found that probation officers fell within the political function exception to strict scrutiny equal protection analysis because probation officers exercise discretionary power involving a basic governmental function that gives them authority over the individual."
],
[
"Asho people (Burmese: my ), one of the tribes of the Chin people, are native to Arakan, Magwe Special Division, Pegu Special Division, Irrawaddy Special Division and some in Yangon Special Division.",
" They are much influenced by the Burmese in their daily life.",
" They are well educated and having high profile jobs in the Myanmar government."
]
]
} |
5a85d8b85542994c784ddb8c | What book was the first foreign language film to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture based on? | The Great Illusion | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"11th Academy Awards",
"La Grande Illusion"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
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} | {
"title": [
"La Grande Illusion",
"José Luis Garci",
"Deepa Mehta",
"Berit Nesheim",
"The Road a Year Long",
"Like Water for Chocolate (film)",
"Cinema of Japan",
"Academy Award for Best Film Editing",
"11th Academy Awards",
"29th Academy Awards"
],
"sentences": [
[
"La Grande Illusion (also known as Grand Illusion) is a 1937 French war film directed by Jean Renoir, who co-wrote the screenplay with Charles Spaak.",
" The story concerns class relationships among a small group of French officers who are prisoners of war during World War I and are plotting an escape.",
" The title of the film comes from the book \"The Great Illusion\" by British journalist Norman Angell, which argued that war is futile because of the common economic interests of all European nations.",
" The perspective of the film is generously humanistic to its characters of various nationalities."
],
[
"José Luis Garci (born as \"José Luis García Muñoz\"; 20 January 1944) is a Spanish director, producer, critic, TV presenter, screenwriter and author.",
" He earned worldwide acclaim and his country's first Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award for \"Begin the Beguine\" (1982).",
" Four of his films, including also \"Sesión continua\" (1984), \"Asignatura aprobada\" (1987) and \"El abuelo\" (1998), have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, more than any other Spanish director.",
" His films are characterized for his classical style and the underlying sentimentality of their plots."
],
[
"Deepa Mehta, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( born 15 September 1950) is an Indo-Canadian film director and screenwriter, most known for her Elements Trilogy, \"Fire\" (1996), \"Earth\" (1998), and \"Water\" (2005); among which \"Earth\" was sent by India as its official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and \"Water\" was Canada's official entry for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, making it only the third non-French-language Canadian film submitted in that category after Attila Bertalan's 1990 invented-language film \"A Bullet to the Head\" and Zacharias Kunuk's 2001 Inuktitut-language feature \"\", and the first to receive an Oscar nomination."
],
[
"Berit Nesheim (born 28 January 1945) is Norwegian film director.",
" Nesheim graduated from the University of Oslo in foreign languages, literature and psychology to go on to a career as a director of television films.",
" Her first feature-film was Frida – Straight from the Heart in 1991, which was the Norwegian entry to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1992.",
" Her next feature film was Beyond the Sky (1994, starring with Swedish actress Harriet Anderson.",
" Her film The Other Side of Sunday was nominated to Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1997.",
" She directed the miniseries \"An Immortal Man\" (2006) on Henrik Ibsen's life."
],
[
"The Road a Year Long (Italian: \"La strada lunga un anno\" , ) is a 1958 film directed by Giuseppe De Santis.",
" A Yugoslavian-Italian co-production, it was Yugoslavia's first ever submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was nominated for the award at the 31st Academy Awards in April 1959.",
" It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film.",
" For his performance Massimo Girotti was awarded best actor at the San Francisco International Film Festival."
],
[
"Like Water for Chocolate (Spanish: \"Como Agua Para Chocolate\") is a 1992 Mexican film in the style of magical realism based on the popular novel, published in 1989 by first-time Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel.",
" It earned ten Ariel Awards including the Best Picture and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film.",
" The film became the highest grossing Spanish-language film ever released in the United States at the time.",
" The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."
],
[
"The cinema of Japan (日本映画 , Nihon eiga , also known domestically as 邦画 \"hōga\", \"domestic cinema\") has a history that spans more than 100 years.",
" Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries in the world; as of 2010, it was the fourth largest by number of feature films produced.",
" In 2011 Japan produced 411 feature films that earned 54.9% of a box office total of US$2.338 billion.",
" Movies have been produced in Japan since 1897, when the first foreign cameramen arrived.",
" In a \"Sight & Sound\" list of the best films produced in Asia, Japanese works made up eight of the top 12, with \"Tokyo Story\" (1953) ranked number one.",
" Japan has won the Academy Award for the Best Foreign Language Film four times, once again more than any other Asian country."
],
[
"The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).",
" Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture.",
" For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing.",
" Only the principal, \"above the line\" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible.",
" The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012.",
" The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees.",
" The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy.",
" This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter."
],
[
"The 11th Academy Awards were held on February 23, 1939, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California.",
" It was the first Academy Awards show without any official host.",
" This was also the first ceremony in which a foreign language film (Jean Renoir's \"Grand Illusion\") was nominated for Best Picture."
],
[
"During the 29th Academy Awards, the regular competitive category of Best Foreign Language Film was introduced, instead of only being recognized as a Special Achievement Award or as a Best Picture nominee (as in 1938).",
" The first winner in this new category was Federico Fellini's \"La strada\" with Anthony Quinn and a second nomination for Best Original Screenplay.",
" Its win would help spur an interest in foreign-language films.",
" Another Fellini film, \"Nights of Cabiria\" would win the Best Foreign Language Film Oscar in the following year."
]
]
} |
5ab7de985542993667794028 | Nasty Gal is an American retailer that specializes in fashion for young women, founded in 2006, by which American businesswoman, that started it at age 23? | Sophia Christina Amoruso | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Nasty Gal",
"Sophia Amoruso"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Barbara Bestor",
"Sophia Amoruso",
"Kani Ladies",
"Jamie Gunns",
"5-7-9",
"BikiniLuxe",
"Nasty Gal",
"Rogers Park Young Women's Action Team",
"Rena Rosenthal",
"Claire's"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Barbara Bestor is an American architect based in Los Angeles, California.",
" She is the principal of Bestor Architecture, founded in 1992.",
" Examples of her work include the Beats Electronics Headquarters in Culver City, the Nasty Gal Headquarters in downtown Los Angeles, Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea in Los Angeles, and the Toro Canyon House in Santa Barbara.",
" In 2015 she married director Tom Stern.",
" In 2017 she was elected to the AIA's College of Fellows."
],
[
"Sophia Christina Amoruso (born April 20, 1984) is an American businesswoman.",
" At age 23, she started an online eBay store selling vintage clothing and other items, which she named \"Nasty Gal Vintage\"."
],
[
"Kani Ladies is a fashion label for young women.",
" It was launched in 2001 as a sister of the popular hip hop brand Karl Kani.",
" Kani Ladies started with a small urban collection next to the men’s collection and was sold in the same stores as Karl Kani.",
" In the following years, Kani Ladies evolved into an independent street fashion label for young women."
],
[
"Jamie Elizabeth Gunns (30 November 1985 in Lambeth, London, England) is a British fashion model.",
" Early in her career, Gunns was an editorial model whose clients included the like of Roberto Cavalli and Chanel.",
" Currently, Gunns has become popular on the internet due to her appearance in online retailers such as ASOS.com, Bon Prix, Nasty Gal, Nordstrom, Nelly, and Littlewoods."
],
[
"5-7-9 is a low to mid-end fashion retailer, commonly found in malls throughout the continental United States and Puerto Rico, and formerly Hawaii.",
" It is a sister company to Rainbow Shops.",
" The chain offers mid to low-priced fashions for young teens and young women between 13 and 22 years of age.",
" The store's name refers to the junior miss clothing sizes the store specializes in."
],
[
"Bikini Luxe is an American online retailer that specializes in fashion clothing, swimwear, and accessories for young women.",
" The company was founded in 2013 by Candice Galek and is based in Miami, Florida.",
" The retailer stocks over 2,500 bikinis and one-piece swimsuits along with a collection of designer clothing items and accessories, such as activewear, jewelry, and dresses.",
" The company made headlines in the Spring of 2016 after founder and CEO, Candice Galek, posted controversial photos on her LinkedIn profile."
],
[
"Nasty Gal is an American retailer that specializes in fashion for young women.",
" The company has more than 550,000 customers in over 60 countries.",
" Founded by Sophia Amoruso in 2006, Nasty Gal was named “Fastest Growing Retailer” in 2012 by INC Magazine.",
" Nasty Gal is based in Los Angeles.",
" Amoruso originally began selling vintage clothes from her eBay account, and later switched to sell its own label of clothes, on her own website.",
" In 2017, the company was purchased by the BooHoo Group out of chapter 11 of the U.S. bankruptcy code."
],
[
"The Rogers Park Young Women's Action Team (YWAT) is a group of primarily African-American high school females in Chicago who take action on social issues.",
" They started out as a group of high school females working to end street harassment.",
" Their primary mission is \"\"to end violence against women and girls\"\" and they \"\"empower women to take action on issues that affect their lives (particularly issues of violence against girls and young women).\"\"",
" They primarily empower low-income women of color under 21 years of age."
],
[
"Rena Rosenthal (1880–1966) was a trend-setting American retailer and businesswoman.",
" Known principally for her exclusive Madison Avenue retail shop in New York City, she was an influential arbiter of taste and fashion in the interior decorating world, particularly during the introduction of modernism to North America."
],
[
"Claire's is an American retailer of accessories and jewelry primarily aimed toward girls and young women, founded in 1961, and based in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago."
]
]
} |
5a75ded75542992d0ec06005 | What is name of the bureau in the United States Department of Treasury that sets revenue rulings? | Internal Revenue Service | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Revenue ruling",
"Internal Revenue Service"
],
"sent_id": [
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"title": [
"Bureau of the Public Debt",
"Terrorist Screening Center",
"Revenue ruling",
"United States Treasury security",
"Treasury regulations",
"Bureau of Prohibition",
"Treasurer of the United States",
"Bureau of Engraving and Printing",
"Financial Management Service",
"Internal Revenue Service"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Bureau of the Public Debt was an agency within the Fiscal Service of the United States Department of the Treasury.",
" United States Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner directed the Bureau be combined with the Financial Management Service into the single Bureau of the Fiscal Service in 2012."
],
[
"The Terrorist Screening Center (TSC) is a division of the National Security Branch of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.",
" It is the duty of the TSC to identify suspected or potential terrorists. Though housed within the FBI, the TSC is a multi-agency organization, including representatives from the United States Department of Justice, the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Homeland Security, the United States Department of Defense, the United States Postal Service, and various private contractors.",
" It is located in Vienna, Virginia, near Virginia State Route 123."
],
[
"Revenue Rulings are public administrative rulings by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the United States Department of the Treasury of the United States federal government that apply the law to particular factual situations.",
" A Revenue Ruling can be relied upon as precedent by all taxpayers."
],
[
"A United States Treasury security is an IOU from the US Government.",
" It is a government debt instrument issued by the United States Department of the Treasury to finance government spending as an alternative to taxation.",
" Treasury securities are often referred to simply as Treasuries.",
" Since 2012 the management of government debt has been arranged by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service, succeeding the Bureau of the Public Debt."
],
[
"Treasury Regulations are the tax regulations issued by the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS), a bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury.",
" These regulations are the Treasury Department’s official interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code and are one source of U.S. federal income tax law."
],
[
"The Bureau of Prohibition (or Prohibition Unit) was the federal law enforcement agency formed to enforce the National Prohibition Act of 1919, commonly known as the Volstead Act, which elaborated upon the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution regarding the prohibition of the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.",
" When it was first established in 1920, it was a unit of the Bureau of Internal Revenue.",
" On April 1, 1927, it became an independent entity within the Department of the Treasury, changing its name from the \"Prohibition Unit\" to the \"Bureau of Prohibition\".",
" In 1930, it became part of the Department of Justice.",
" By 1933, with the Repeal of Prohibition imminent, it was briefly absorbed into the FBI, or \"Bureau of Investigation\" as it was then called, and became the Bureau's \"Alcohol Beverage Unit,\" though, for practical purposes it continued to operate as a separate agency.",
" Very shortly after that, once Repeal became a reality, and the only federal laws regarding alcoholic beverages being their taxation, it was switched back to Treasury, where it was renamed the Alcohol Tax Unit."
],
[
"The Treasurer of the United States is an official in the United States Department of the Treasury who was originally charged with the receipt and custody of government funds, though many of these functions have been taken over by different bureaus of the Department of the Treasury.",
" Responsibility for oversight of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the United States Mint, and the United States Savings Bonds Division (now the Savings Bond Marketing Office within the Bureau of the Public Debt) was assigned to the Treasurer in 1981.",
" As of 2002 the Office of the Treasurer underwent a major reorganization.",
" The Treasurer now advises the Director of the Mint, the Director of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the Deputy Secretary and the Secretary of the Treasury on matters relating to coinage, currency and the production of other instruments by the United States."
],
[
"The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) is a government agency within the United States Department of the Treasury that designs and produces a variety of security products for the United States government, most notable of which is Federal Reserve Notes (paper money) for the Federal Reserve, the nation's central bank.",
" In addition to paper currency, the BEP produces Treasury securities; military commissions and award certificates; invitations and admission cards; and many different types of identification cards, forms, and other special security documents for a variety of government agencies.",
" The BEP does not produce coins; all coinage is produced by the United States Mint.",
" With production facilities in Washington, DC, and Fort Worth, Texas, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is the largest producer of government security documents in the United States."
],
[
"The Financial Management Service (or FMS) was a bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury and provided several financial services for the federal government.",
" On October 7, 2012, Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner issued a directive merging the FMS with the Bureau of the Public Debt to form the new Bureau of the Fiscal Service."
],
[
"The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service of the United States federal government.",
" The government agency is a bureau of the Department of the Treasury, and is under the immediate direction of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, who is appointed for a five-year term by the President of the United States.",
" The IRS is responsible for collecting taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the federal statutory tax law of the U.S. Its duty to maximize tax revenue entails providing tax assistance to taxpayers, as well as pursuing and resolving instances of erroneous or fraudulent tax filings.",
" The IRS has also overseen various benefits programs, and enforces portions of the Affordable Care Act."
]
]
} |
5a8f5b73554299458435d5e9 | Were Ronnie Van Zant and Mick Jones both lead singers of a band? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Ronnie Van Zant",
"Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)"
],
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"title": [
"Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)",
"Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park",
"Johnny Van Zant",
"Southern by the Grace of God",
"Ronnie Van Zant",
"Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991",
"Van Zant",
"The Ballad of Curtis Loew",
"Million Mile Reflections",
"Street Survivors"
],
"sentences": [
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"Michael Geoffrey \"Mick\" Jones (born 26 June 1955) is a British musician, singer and songwriter best known as the lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist, cofounder and songwriter for The Clash until his dismissal in 1983.",
" Afterwards, he formed the band Big Audio Dynamite with Don Letts.",
" Jones has recently played with the group Carbon/Silicon along with Tony James and has toured the world as part of the Gorillaz live band.",
" In late 2011, Jones collaborated with Pete Wylie and members of The Farm to form The Justice Tonight Band."
],
[
"The Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park is a public memorial park located in Lake Asbury, Clay County, Florida.",
" The park was built in memory of Ronnie Van Zant, vocalist of Southern rock group Lynyrd Skynyrd, who died along with numerous other band members and crew in a 1977 plane crash.",
" The park was funded by fans and family of the band, and features a number of facilities including tennis courts, fishing ponds, a disc golf course and picnic areas."
],
[
"John Roy \"Johnny\" Van Zant (born February 27, 1959) is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.",
" He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant, and of the 38 Special founder, Donnie Van Zant."
],
[
"Southern by the Grace of God is a live album by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, this live concert was a tribute by Lynyrd Skynyrd to the members of the band who had died in the 1977 plane crash.",
" The plane crash killed frontman Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines and road manager Dean Kilpatrick.",
" This is the first album produced by the band after the '77 plane crash.",
" The band's lineup was re-worked into a second-generation Skynyrd.",
" The changes include: Johnny Van Zant, younger brother of Ronnie Van Zant, taking over on vocals, Ed King, who departed the band during a 1975 tour and Randall Hall, who replaced the paralyzed Allen Collins.",
" The three (King, Hall along with founding member Gary Rossington) re-form the famous triple-lead guitar attack of the original band.",
" New background vocalists Carol Bristow and Dale Krantz-Rossington were added to take the place of the original Honkettes."
],
[
"Ronald Wayne Van Zant (January 15, 1948 – October 20, 1977) was an American lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.",
" He was the older brother of two other rock vocalists: current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant, and Donnie Van Zant, the founder and vocalist of 38 Special.",
" He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant, and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant."
],
[
"Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991 is the sixth studio album by American Southern rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and is the first album with the new members of the band - Johnny Van Zant and Randall Hall - and the first to feature Ed King since \"Nuthin' Fancy\", who replaced the three who had died since the band's last release - Ronnie Van Zant and Steve Gaines in the 1977 plane crash; Allen Collins in 1990 from chronic pneumonia.",
" This was the last album to feature drummer Artimus Pyle."
],
[
"Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant.",
" Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant, former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.",
" Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987, and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special."
],
[
"\"The Ballad of Curtis Loew\" is a song written by Allen Collins and Ronnie Van Zant and recorded by Lynyrd Skynyrd.",
" The song was first released on the band's 1974 album, \"Second Helping\" and again on their compilation, \"The Essential Lynyrd Skynyrd\" and later on \"All Time Greatest Hits\".",
" It is on many of their compilation albums and before the Lynyrd Skynyrd plane crash, was performed once live on stage.",
" Ed King says, \"The original version of the band only played 'Curtis Loew' one time on stage.",
" We were playing in a basement in some hotel and thought we'd try it.",
" We never played it again until the Tribute Tour with Johnny Van Zant.\""
],
[
"Million Mile Reflections is the 10th studio album by The Charlie Daniels Band, released on April 20, 1979.",
" It is best known for the hit single \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\".",
" The title refers to the band having passed the million mile mark in its touring.",
" The song \"Reflections\" is a tribute to Elvis Presley, Janis Joplin, and Ronnie Van Zant.",
" Daniels dedicated the album to Van Zant, who had died in October, 1977 in a plane crash."
],
[
"Street Survivors is the fifth studio album by Southern rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, released on October 17, 1977.",
" The LP is the last Skynyrd album recorded by original members Ronnie Van Zant and Allen Collins, and is the sole Skynyrd studio recording by guitarist Steve Gaines.",
" Three days after the album's release, the band's chartered airplane crashed en route to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, killing the pilot, co-pilot, the group's assistant road-manager and three band members (Van Zant, Gaines, and Gaines' older sister, backup singer Cassie Gaines), and severely injuring most who survived the crash.",
" The album performed well on the charts, peaking at #5 (their first top 5 album), as did the singles \"What's Your Name\" and \"That Smell\", the former a top 20 hit on the singles chart."
]
]
} |
5a761ced5542994ccc9186da | Which nature reserve was established in 1969, Monfragüe or Doñana National Park? | Doñana National Park | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Monfragüe",
"Doñana National Park",
"Doñana National Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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} | {
"title": [
"Baikal Nature Reserve",
"Kangaroo River Nature Reserve",
"Doñana disaster",
"Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez",
"Retuerta horse",
"Marisma de Hinojos",
"Pù Luông Nature Reserve",
"Foping National Nature Reserve",
"Doñana National Park",
"Monfragüe"
],
"sentences": [
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"The Baikal Nature Reserve ( ; Russian: Байка́льский запове́дник , \"Baikalski Zapovednik\") is a nature reserve on the southeast shore of Lake Baikal, in southern Buryatia, Russia.",
" Also called Baikal Zapovednik, it was established in 1969 for preserving the nature along the lake and the neighboring central part of the Chamar-Daban Range.",
" The area of this nature reserve is 165,700 ha .",
" It hosts dark pine taiga (silver fir, cedar, spruce), thin forests, Siberian Dwarf Pine and rhododendron underbrush, subalpine meadows, and alpine tundras.",
" The Baikal Nature Reserve is home to 812 kinds of plants, 49 types of mammals, 272 birds, 3 reptiles, 3 amphibians, and 7 types of fish.",
" The reserve is also home to East Siberian brown bear, Baikal lynx, wolverine, otter, osprey, and golden eagle.",
" The Baikal Nature Reserve is part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (also see \"List of biosphere reserves in the Russian Federation\").",
" The reserve is also a part of the Lake Baikal World Heritage Site.",
" The Kabansky Nature Zakaznik, across , was transferred under the jurisdiction of the Baikal Nature Reserve in 1985."
],
[
"The Kangaroo River Nature Reserve, part of the Kangaroo Valley Group of Nature Reserves, is a protected nature reserve that is located on the floor of the Kangaroo Valley in the Southern Highlands and South Coast regions of New South Wales in eastern Australia.",
" The reserve is situated approximately 150 km south of Sydney, 50 km southwest of Wollongong and 16 km northwest of Nowra .",
" The reserve has a protective covenant placed upon it with purpose to ensure the protection of the natural heritage of this area.",
" National parks in the area include the Morton National Park and the Budderoo National Park.",
" Other nature reserves in the area include the Barren Grounds Nature Reserve, and the Cambewarra Range, Barrengarry and Rodway nature reservesthe latter three part of the Kangaroo Valley Group of Nature Reserves."
],
[
"The Doñana Disaster, also known as the Aznalcollar Disaster or Guadiamar Disaster (Sp: \"Desastre de Aznalcóllar\", \"Desastre del Guadiamar\"), was an industrial accident in Andalusia, southern Spain.",
" On 25 April 1998, a holding dam burst at the Los Frailes mine, near Aznalcóllar, Seville Province, releasing 4–5 million cubic metres of mine tailings.",
" The acidic tailings, which contained dangerous levels of several heavy metals, quickly reached the nearby River Agrio, and then its affluent the River Guadiamar, travelling about 40 kilometres along these waterways before they could be stopped.",
" The Guadiamar is the main water source for the Doñana National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest national parks in Europe.",
" The cleanup operation took three years, at an estimated cost of €240 million."
],
[
"Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez, Marquis of Bonanza (18 October 1923 – 27 September 2013) was a Spanish sherry maker and a conservationist.",
" Most of his life he worked for the family company, González Byass, where he increased its exports to a worldwide level.",
" His family estate was located in the wetland region called Doñana in southern Spain and was threatened by drainage efforts in the early 1950s.",
" González-Gordon with the help of researchers and international support managed to preserve the site, while at the same time donating some of his family land to the conservation effort.",
" Afterward, González-Gordon became one of the founders of the Spanish Ornithological Society in 1954.",
" His conservation efforts for Doñana culminated in the creation of the Doñana National Park in 1969.",
" The area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994."
],
[
"The Retuertas horse, Spanish: Caballo de las Retuertas or Caballo de las Retuertas de Doñana , is a rare breed of horse indigenous to the Andalusia region of Spain.",
" It is said to closely resemble the ancient Iberian horses that populated Spain before being domesticated.",
" It is now found only in the Doñana National Park in the provinces of Huelva and Sevilla, and in The Biological Reserve \"Campanarios de Azaba\" in Espeja (Salamanca province) a part of which is the research reserve of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, the Spanish National Research Council.",
" According to a genetic study by the CSIC, the Retuertas horse is one of the oldest European breeds., dating to 3000 years BP, and the only one living in the wild and isolated from other populations."
],
[
"The Marisma de Hinojos is a salt marsh about 50 km north of the city of Cadiz, It is in the province of Huelva, in the autonomous region of Andalusia, Spain.",
" \"Marisma de Hinojos\" means \"salt marsh of Hinojos\", being Hinojos a town which name means \"fennel plants\".",
" It lies within Doñana National Park (Parque Nacional de Doñana) on the Costa de la Luz."
],
[
"Pù Luông Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in northern Vietnam.",
" This nature reserve is situated in Quan Hóa and Bá Thước districts of Thanh Hóa Province, North Central Coast region of Vietnam.",
" Pu Luong Nature Reserve is bordered by Mai Châu, Tân Lạc and Lạc Sơn districts of Hòa Bình Province.",
" The reserve is located along two parallel mountain ridges, that run from north-west to south-east, and are divided by a central valley, which contains several human settlements and a large agricultural land area, therefore, is not included within the nature reserve.",
" Pù Luông is endowed with great biodiversity, its flora and fauna is closely associated with the Cúc Phương National Park 25 km south-east."
],
[
"Foping Nature Reserve () in Shaanxi Province, China, is a nature reserve and national park situated in the Qinling Mountains.",
" The Nature Reserve covers 350 km2 and is under the leadership of the Ministry of Forestry.",
" Foping Nature Reserve is girdled by other protected areas: It is bordered in the east by the Long-caoping Forest Farm; in the west it is flanked by the Changqing Nature Reserve; Zhouzhi Nature Reserve, the stronghold of the Golden Monkey, and Laoxiancheng Nature Reserve are situated to the north.",
" The Foping Reserve covers 29,240 ha of rugged mountain terrain and is home to a stable panda population.",
" Elevations range from 1,080 to 2,094 m with warm summers and cold winters.",
" 950–1,200 mm of rain falls mostly from July to September, with snow at higher elevations.",
" Forested lands dominate the reserve with a mix of conifers and broadleaf deciduous trees."
],
[
"Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville.",
" It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area.",
" The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean.",
" It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it.",
" The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities.",
" It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia."
],
[
"Monfragüe (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional Monfragüe\") is a Spanish national park noted for its bird-life.",
" It is situated in the center of a triangle formed by Plasencia, Trujillo and the city of Cáceres within the province of Cáceres.",
" Monfragüe is also a comarca (county, with no administrative role) of Extremadura, western Spain."
]
]
} |
5a90518c5542995651fb5137 | Enola Gay was one of the bombers that targeted the largest city on what Japanese island? | Kyushu | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Enola Gay",
"Nagasaki"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nagasaki",
"George R. Caron",
"Shuntaro Hida",
"Morris R. Jeppson",
"Little Boy",
"Operation Downfall",
"Robert A. Lewis",
"Enola Gay",
"Paul Tibbets",
"George Benedict Zabelka"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nagasaki (長崎市 , Nagasaki-shi , ]) ( ) is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan.",
" It became a centre of Portuguese and Dutch influence in the 16th through 19th centuries, and the Churches and Christian Sites in Nagasaki have been proposed for inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List.",
" Part of Nagasaki was home to a major Imperial Japanese Navy base during the First Sino-Japanese War and Russo-Japanese War.",
" Its name means \"long cape\"."
],
[
"Technical Sergeant George Robert \"Bob\" Caron (October 31, 1919 – June 3, 1995) was the tail gunner, the only defender of the twelve crewmen, aboard the B-29 \"Enola Gay\" during the historic bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945.",
" Facing the rear of the B-29, his vantage point made him the first man to witness the cataclysmic growth of the mushroom cloud over Hiroshima."
],
[
"Shuntaro Hida (1 January 1917 – 20 March 2017) was a Japanese physician who was an eyewitness when the \"Little Boy\" atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima by the \"Enola Gay\" on 6 August 1945.",
" He treated survivors as a medical doctor and wrote about the effects of radiation on the human body."
],
[
"Morris Richard Jeppson (June 23, 1922 – March 30, 2010) was a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.",
" He served as assistant weaponeer on the \"Enola Gay\", which dropped the first atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945."
],
[
"\"Little Boy\" was the codename for the atomic bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress \"Enola Gay\", piloted by Colonel Paul W. Tibbets, Jr., commander of the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces.",
" It was the first atomic bomb to be used in warfare.",
" The Hiroshima bombing was the second artificial nuclear explosion in history, after the Trinity test, and the first uranium-based detonation.",
" It exploded with an energy of approximately 15 ktonTNT .",
" The bomb caused significant destruction to the city of Hiroshima and its occupants."
],
[
"Operation Downfall was the proposed Allied plan for the invasion of Japan near the end of World War II.",
" The planned operation was abandoned when Japan surrendered following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Soviet declaration of war and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria.",
" The operation had two parts: Operations Olympic and Coronet.",
" Set to begin in November 1945, Operation Olympic was intended to capture the southern third of the southernmost main Japanese island, Kyūshū, with the recently captured island of Okinawa to be used as a staging area.",
" Later, in the spring of 1946, Operation Coronet was the planned invasion of the Kantō Plain, near Tokyo, on the Japanese island of Honshu.",
" Airbases on Kyūshū captured in Operation Olympic would allow land-based air support for Operation Coronet.",
" If Downfall had taken place, it would have been the largest amphibious operation in history."
],
[
"Robert Alvin Lewis (October 18, 1917 – June 18, 1983) was a United States Army Air Forces officer serving in the Pacific Theatre during World War II.",
" He was the co-pilot of the \"Enola Gay\", the B-29 Superfortress bomber which dropped the atomic bomb Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945."
],
[
"The Enola Gay ( ) is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named for Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets, who selected the aircraft while it was still on the assembly line.",
" On 6 August 1945, during the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb.",
" The bomb, code-named \"Little Boy\", was targeted at the city of Hiroshima, Japan, and caused unprecedented destruction.",
" \"Enola Gay\" participated in the second atomic attack as the weather reconnaissance aircraft for the primary target of Kokura.",
" Clouds and drifting smoke resulted in a secondary target, Nagasaki, being bombed instead."
],
[
"Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr. (23 February 1915 – 1 November 2007) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force.",
" He is best known as the pilot who flew the \"Enola Gay\" (named after his mother) when it dropped Little Boy, the first of two atomic bombs used in warfare, on the Japanese city of Hiroshima."
],
[
"George B. Zabelka, a Catholic chaplain with the U.S. Army Air Force, was stationed on Tinian Island in the South Pacific in 1945, where he was assigned to 509th Composite Group.",
" This is the unit of the crews of \"Enola Gay\" and \"Bockscar\" (aka Bock’s Car and Bocks Car), that dropped the Atomic Bombs (”Little Boy” and “Fat Man”) on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.",
" His duties included saying Mass on Sunday and during the week, hearing confessions, talking with the soldiers, and other typical duties of a wartime chaplain."
]
]
} |
5abee0fe5542994516f45461 | Which of the following is usually garnished with a slice of lime: Old Fashioned or Gin and tonic? | gin and tonic | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Old Fashioned",
"Gin and tonic",
"Gin and tonic"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"I'm Old Fashioned (ballet)",
"Just an Old Fashioned Love Song",
"Gimlet (cocktail)",
"An Old Fashioned Love Song",
"Vodka tonic",
"An Old Fashioned Thanksgiving",
"Gin and tonic",
"Old Fashioned glass",
"Rullepølse",
"Old Fashioned"
],
"sentences": [
[
"I'm Old Fashioned (The Astaire Variations) is a ballet made by New York City Ballet balletmaster Jerome Robbins to Morton Gould's adaptation of a theme by Jerome Kern, “I'm Old Fashioned,” to a Fred Astaire and Rita Hayworth sequence from the film \"You Were Never Lovelier\".",
" The premiere took place on Thursday, June 16, 1983, at New York State Theater, Lincoln Center.",
" It was titled \"Variations on \"I'm Old Fashioned\"\" at its first performance, but the name was truncated to its current form the following week."
],
[
"Just an Old Fashioned Love Song is a studio album by Paul Williams, released in 1971.",
" Notable songs, that were hits for other artists, on the album include \"(Just An) Old Fashioned Love Song\", \"We've Only Just Begun\", \"Let Me Be the One\" and \"When I Was All Alone\"."
],
[
"The gimlet (pronounced with a hard 'g') is a cocktail made of gin and lime juice.",
" A 1928 description of the drink was: \"gin, a spot of lime, and soda\".",
" The description in the 1953 Raymond Chandler novel \"The Long Goodbye\" stated that \"a real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's lime juice and nothing else\".",
" This is in line with the proportions suggested by \"The Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930) which specifies one half Plymouth Gin and one half Rose's Lime Juice Cordial.",
" However, modern tastes are less sweet, and generally provide for at least two parts gin to one part of the lime and other non alcoholic elements (see recipes below)."
],
[
"\"An Old Fashioned Love Song\" is a 1971 song written by Paul Williams and performed by the American pop-rock band Three Dog Night.",
" Chuck Negron performed the lead vocal on this track.",
" Taken as the lead single from their 1971 album, \"Harmony\", the song peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in December 1971, becoming the band's seventh top-ten hit.",
" It was Three Dog Night's first record to top the U.S. easy listening chart.",
" It reached number two in Canada.",
" Its lyrics suggest the straightforward and melodic nature of the tune: \"Just an old fashioned love song / Comin' down in three part harmony / Just an old fashioned love song / One I'm sure they wrote for you and me\"."
],
[
"A vodka tonic is an alcoholic drink made with varying proportions of vodka and tonic water.",
" Vodka tonics are frequently garnished with a slice of lime or lemon."
],
[
"An Old Fashioned Thanksgiving is a television film based on a short story by Louisa May Alcott.",
" Filmed on location in Canada, the film premiered on Hallmark Channel on November 22, 2008.",
" It is followed by the sequel, \"An Old Fashioned Christmas\" which aired on December 11, 2010."
],
[
"A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water poured over ice.",
" It is usually garnished with a slice or wedge of lime.",
" The amount of gin varies according to taste.",
" Suggested ratios of gin to tonic are between 1:1 and 1:3."
],
[
"The Old Fashioned glass or rocks glass is a short tumbler used for serving tan spirits, such as whisky, with ice cubes (\"on the rocks\").",
" It is also normally used to serve certain cocktails, such as the Old Fashioned, from which it receives its name."
],
[
"Rullepølse (] , \"rolled sausage\"), also spelled Rullepoelse or Rullepolse, is a traditional Danish cold cut.",
" A piece of pork belly—variants use beef flank or lamb—is flattened out and is spread with herbs and seasoning (salt, pepper, allspice), chopped onions and, in some variants, parsley.",
" It is then rolled up and placed in a brine for a number of days, before being placed in a special press, cooled, and sliced thinly.",
" It is often use on \"rugbrød\" to make the traditional Danish open-faced sandwich, \"smørrebrød\", usually garnished with a thick slice of \"sky\" and rings of raw onion."
],
[
"The Old Fashioned is a cocktail made by muddling sugar with bitters, then adding alcohol, such as whiskey or brandy, and a twist of citrus rind.",
" It is traditionally served in a short, round, tumbler-like glass, which is called an Old Fashioned glass, named after the drink."
]
]
} |
5ae5fc8b554299546bf82ffe | Which fictional character devised by Lewis Carroll did Alice recited | The Mock Turtle | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"'Tis the Voice of the Lobster",
"Mock Turtle"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alice Through the Needle's Eye",
"White King (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"Martin Gardner",
"All Saints' Church, Daresbury",
"Alice in Wonderland (1949 film)",
"Mock Turtle",
"You Are Old, Father William",
"Gryphon (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)",
"Hatter (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)",
"'Tis the Voice of the Lobster"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alice Through the Needle's Eye: A Third Adventure for Lewis Carroll's Alice is a 1984 novel by Gilbert Adair that pays tribute to the work of Lewis Carroll through a further adventure of the eponymous fictional heroine, told in Carroll's surrealistic style."
],
[
"The White King is a fictional character who appears in Lewis Carroll's fantasy story \"Through the Looking-Glass\".",
" Aside from Alice herself, he is one of the earliest chesspieces that are introduced into the story.",
" Although he does not interact with Alice as much as the White Queen does, because Alice becomes a pawn on his side of the Chess-game, he is, on some levels, the most important character within the story at least as far as the game is concerned.",
" He is not to be confused with the King of Hearts from \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"."
],
[
"Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914May 22, 2010) was an American popular mathematics and popular science writer, with interests also encompassing scientific skepticism, micromagic, philosophy, religion, and literature—especially the writings of Lewis Carroll, L. Frank Baum, and G. K. Chesterton.",
" He was considered a leading authority on Lewis Carroll. \"",
"The Annotated Alice\", which incorporated the text of Carroll's two Alice books, was his most successful work and sold over a million copies.",
" He had a lifelong interest in magic and illusion and was regarded as one of the most important magicians of the twentieth century.",
" He was considered the dean of American puzzlers.",
" He was a prolific and versatile author, publishing more than 100 books."
],
[
"All Saints' Church is in the village of Daresbury, Cheshire, England.",
" It is known for its association with Lewis Carroll who is commemorated in its stained glass windows depicting characters from \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".",
" It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.",
" The church is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Great Budworth.",
" The author Lewis Carroll was born in All Saints' Vicarage in 1832 when his father, Charles Dodgson, was perpetual curate at the church.",
" This was commemorated in March 2012 when the Lewis Carroll Centre, attached to the church, was opened."
],
[
"Alice in Wonderland (French: Alice au pays des merveilles ) is a 1949 French film based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novel \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".",
" Directed by Dallas Bower, the film stars Carol Marsh as Alice, Stephen Murray as Lewis Carroll, and Raymond Bussières as The Tailor.",
" Most of the Wonderland characters are portrayed by stop-motion animated puppets created by Lou Bunin."
],
[
"The Mock Turtle is a fictional character devised by Lewis Carroll from his popular book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".",
" Its name is taken from a dish that was popular in the Victorian period, mock turtle soup."
],
[
"\"You Are Old, Father William\" is a poem by Lewis Carroll that appears in his book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" (1865).",
" It is recited by Alice in Chapter 5, \"\" (Chapter 3 in the original manuscript, \"Alice's Adventures Under Ground\").",
" Alice informs the Caterpillar that she has previously tried to repeat \"\" and has had it all come wrong as \"How Doth the Little Crocodile\".",
" The Caterpillar asks her to repeat \"\"You Are Old, Father William\"\", and she recites."
],
[
"The Gryphon is a fictional character devised by Lewis Carroll in the popular book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".",
" True to the conventional view of a griffin, he has the head, talons, and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion."
],
[
"The Hatter is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and its sequel \"Through the Looking-Glass\".",
" He is often referred to as the Mad Hatter, though this term was never used by Carroll.",
" The phrase \"mad as a hatter\" pre-dates Carroll's works.",
" The Hatter and the March Hare are referred to as \"both \"mad\"\" by the Cheshire Cat, in \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" in the seventh chapter titled \"A Mad Tea-Party\"."
],
[
"\"'Tis the Voice of the Lobster\" is a poem by Lewis Carroll that appears in of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\".",
" As recited by Alice to the Mock Turtle* and the Gryphon, the first stanza describes a vain and stylish lobster who pretends not to fear sharks, but is in fact terrified by them.",
" In the second stanza, an owl naively attempts to share a meat pie with a greedy panther.",
" \"Carroll wrote the second stanza of the nonsense poem in 1886 for the first theatrical adaptation of Alice.\"",
" Although the poem's final line is left incomplete, the owl's unhappy fate is evident to the reader."
]
]
} |
5a90685b5542990a9849361d | Are Electronic Gaming Monthly and MetroSource both magazines? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Electronic Gaming Monthly",
"MetroSource"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Electronic Gaming Monthly",
"Electronic Games",
"The 1UP Show",
"Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine",
"GMR (magazine)",
"Jeremy "Norm" Scott",
"Lumines Electronic Symphony",
"1UP Shows and Podcasts",
"MetroSource",
"Dan "OGRE 1" Ryan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Electronic Gaming Monthly (often abbreviated to EGM) was a monthly American video game magazine.",
" It offered video game news, coverage of industry events, interviews with gaming figureheads, editorial content, and product reviews."
],
[
"Electronic Games was the first dedicated video game magazine published in the United States and ran from October 1981 to 1997 under different titles.",
" It was co-founded by Bill Kunkel, Joyce Worley, and Arnie Katz, and is not to be confused with \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\"."
],
[
"The 1UP Show was a video podcast that was updated weekly on the video gaming website, 1UP.",
"com.",
" It featured editors of 1UP.",
"com along with the magazine editors of \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" and \"\".",
" Like the website, the podcast focused on various aspects of modern gaming culture.",
" Since its creation in 2005, the show has featured previews and reviews of games, as well as in-house debates and discussions on recent developments in the gaming community."
],
[
"Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine (often abbreviated to OPM) is a now-defunct monthly video game magazine, published by Ziff Davis Media.",
" It was a sister publication of \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\".",
" The magazine focused exclusively on PlayStation hardware, software, and culture, covering the original PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable.",
" Perhaps the most famous aspect of the magazine was the inclusion each month of a disc that contained playable demos and videos of PlayStation games.",
" The magazine was produced for nearly ten years, from October 1997 to the final issue in January 2007."
],
[
"GMR was a monthly magazine on video games that was published by Ziff-Davis — the publisher of such magazines as \"PC Magazine\", \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\", and \"Computer Gaming World\" (later \"\").",
" \"GMR\" was launched in February 2003, being sold in only the Electronics Boutique (EB) chain of video game stores.",
" The magazine was unusual among multiconsole magazines in that it covered PC as well as console games, as well as its minimalistic cover art, and, in its last few months, its shift in focus toward promotion of less mainstream titles.",
" It lasted exactly two years, as the 25th and last issue (which was only sent to subscribers) was the February 2005 edition (though prints were limited and not even all subscribers received the final issue)."
],
[
"Jeremy \"Norm\" Scott is the creator of the comic strip \"Hsu and Chan\" that appears in the video game magazine \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\".",
" In addition to the monthly strip, \"Hsu and Chan\" also have their own comic book published by Slave Labor Graphics.",
" In 2006, Jeremy started a daily Hsu and Chan webcomic."
],
[
"Lumines Electronic Symphony is a game developed by Q Entertainment and published by Ubisoft for the PlayStation Vita.",
" It was released on February 14, 2012 in North America, February 22, 2012 in Europe and April 19, 2012 in Japan.",
" According to an article posted on the PlayStation Blog by producer (and former \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" editor-in-chief) James Mielke, \"Our goal was simple.",
" We wanted to tell a story through sound.",
" With this in mind, our song selection was done to replicate a groovy lounge instead of trying to develop a non-stop 140BPM megamix.",
" The soundtrack is designed to rise and fall like waves, giving the player both rhythm and respite, which would feel like a musical journey.\""
],
[
"1UP Shows and Podcasts were a collection of podcasts hosted by 1UP.",
"com dealing with various aspects of gaming.",
" Most of the shows, like \"4 Guys 1UP\", were about games and general gaming culture.",
" Others were more specific, such as \"The Sports Game Guy's Sports Anomaly\", which focused on sports games.",
" The network also featured \"Retronauts\", an audio retrospective series that chronicled various retro games and game series.",
" The network had shown significant growth, with several new shows having been introduced in 2007-2008.",
" However, in early 2009 1UP.",
"com was purchased by UGO and its parent company Hearst Corporation from Ziff Davis Media.",
" This resulted not only in the closure of Electronic Gaming Monthly, but also the loss of over 30 jobs, including several hosts and producers of the site's many podcasts.",
" Because of this, more than half of the network's shows were abruptly discontinued, leaving only a few remaining.",
" While \"1UP Yours\" did not cease to exist, the resignation of the show's co-host Shane Bettenhausen led host Garnett Lee to change the show's name and structure to \"Listen UP\".",
" Several former employees also started their own projects after the firings as well, including \"Co-Op\", the spiritual successor to \"The 1UP Show\", \"Rebel FM\", the follow-up to \"1UP FM\", and \"The Geekbox\", Ryan Scott's replacement for \"Lan Party\" podcast (formerly \"GFW Radio\")."
],
[
"Metrosource is a bi-monthly gay and lesbian lifestyle magazine and business directory, published by Metrosource Publishing, a division of the Davler Media Group (DMG), in New York City.",
" Metrosource Magazine has three editions: \"Metrosource NY\" (\"Metrosource New York\"), \"Metrosource LA\" (\"Metrosource Los Angeles\") and \"Metrosource National\"."
],
[
"Dan Ryan (born August 3, 1986) is a retired professional \"Halo\" player.",
" In January 2005, Ryan started his career as a professional \"Halo 2\" gamer under the pseudonym Ogre 1.",
" That same year, he and his twin brother, Tom Ryan (Ogre 2), won the gold in \"Halo 2\" for the World Cyber Games.",
" In 2006, he returned with his team as a member of the Major League Gaming (MLG) four-on-four team Final Boss, previously known as \"Team 3D.\"",
" In June, 2006, he signed a three-year contract with MLG worth 250,000 dollars.",
" Ryan has been featured in Electronic Gaming Monthly and BPM.",
" He also made an appearance in all of the \"Boost Mobile MLG Pro Circuit\" episodes on USA Network in 2006.",
" His favorite game type is Oddball on the \"Halo 2\" level Midship.",
" Ryan grew up in Columbus, Ohio."
]
]
} |
5ae177935542997b2ef7d1ec | What is the name of the painting stolen on March 19, 1990 for which a museum initially offered a $5 million reward for information leading towards its recovery? | Landscape with Obelisk is painting by Dutch artist Govert Flinck | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Landscape with Obelisk",
"Landscape with Obelisk",
"Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft",
"Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft",
"Garbage Museum",
"Abu Mohammad al-Julani",
"Umar Patek",
"Gibbons v Proctor",
"Narcotics Rewards Program",
"Landscape with Obelisk",
"SBA 504 Loan",
"Tahir Jalil Habbush al-Tikriti",
"2013 $45-million ATM cyber looting"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In the early hours of March 18, 1990, guards at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston admitted two men posing as police officers responding to a disturbance call.",
" Once inside, the men tied up the guards and, over the next hour, stole 13 works of art valued at $500 millionthe largest-value theft of private property in history.",
" Despite efforts by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and multiple probes around the world, no arrests have been made and no works have been recovered.",
" The museum initially offered a reward of $5 million for information leading to their recovery, but in 2017 this was doubled temporarily to $10 million with an expiration date set to the end of the year."
],
[
"The Garbage Museum was a waste-management themed museum located in Stratford, Connecticut, United States.",
" Constructed and opened in 1994, the recycling facility and museum was constructed for a cost of $5 million and funded through a group of 19 local municipalities, collectively known as the Southwest Connecticut Recycling Committee.",
" The museum was operated by the Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority which focused on empowering visitors with knowledge about waste management and allowed visitors to watch the sorting process of recyclables.",
" The most iconic exhibit was Trash-o-saurus, a dinosaur sculpture made of garbage.",
" Funding for the museum dropped in 2009 due to expiring contracts, but remained open until 2011.",
" The closure of the museum followed a failed fundraising campaign.",
" In 2014, the Connecticut General Assembly approved a measure to fund the museum by allowing the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection to award a grant of up to $100,000 to the Connecticut Resource Recovery Authority."
],
[
"Ahmed Hussein al-Shar’a (Arabic: أحمد حسين الشرع ), known by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammad al-Julani (Arabic: أبو محمد الجولاني ), is the military leader of the Syrian militant group Tahrir al-Sham; he was also the emir of its predecessor organisation al-Nusra Front, the Syrian branch of al-Qaeda.",
" The US State Department listed Al-Julani as a \"Specially Designated Global Terrorist\" in May 2013, and four years later announced a $10 Million reward for information leading to his capture."
],
[
"Umar Patek (born 1970) is an Indonesian member of Jemaah Islamiyah who was wanted in the United States, Australia, and Indonesia on terrorism charges.",
" There was a US$1 million reward offered by the Rewards For Justice Program for information leading to his capture.",
" In June 2012 Patek was convicted for his involvement in the 2002 bombings in Bali, Indonesia, which killed 202 people."
],
[
"A reward of £25 was offered for information leading to the arrest of a criminal.",
" The advertisement stipulated that the information must be given to the Superintendent.",
" A police officer asked a colleague to forward some useful information to the Superintendent but he was not aware of the offer at the time when he spoke with his colleague.",
" Before the information reached the Superintendent, the police officer became aware of the offer.",
" It was held that the officer was entitled to claim the reward."
],
[
"The Narcotics Rewards Program is a program of the United States Department of State that offers rewards up to US$5 million for information leading to the arrest or conviction of major international narcotics traffickers who send drugs into the United States.",
" It was established by Congress in 1986, and as of 2011 it has paid out over $62 million."
],
[
"Landscape with Obelisk is painting by Dutch artist Govert Flinck, painted in 1638.",
" The oil-on-wood painting measures 54.5 x .",
" It was formerly attributed to Rembrandt.",
" The painting hung in the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum of Boston, Massachusetts, United States, prior to being stolen in 1990."
],
[
"The US Small Business Administration 504 Loan or Certified Development Company program is designed to provide financing for the purchase of fixed assets, which usually means real estate, buildings and machinery, at below market rates.",
" As part of its mission to promote the development of businesses, the SBA offers a number of different loan programs tailored to specific capital needs of growing businesses.",
" The 504 program works by distributing the loan among three parties.",
" The business owner puts a minimum of 10%, a conventional lender (typically a bank) puts up 50%, and a so-called Certified Development Company (CDC) puts up the remaining 40%.",
" Certified Development Companies are established under the 504 code as non-profit corporations set up to support economic growth in their local areas.",
" There are a few hundred such CDCs nationwide.",
" The maximum amount of the loan is $5 million ($5 million for meeting SBA-defined policy goals, and $5.5 million for manufacturers and some energy-related policy goals), and if the borrower defaults, the private sector lender is paid off first, reducing the risk to the lender and encouraging loans."
],
[
"Tahir Jalil Habbush al Takriti (Arabic: طاهر جليل حبوش التكريتي ) is a former Iraqi intelligence official who served under the regime of Saddam Hussein; in 2001, he was Iraq's head of intelligence and as such, informed MI6 in January 2003 (shortly before the start of the Iraq War) that Iraq had no WMD.",
" He was the Jack of Diamonds in the most-wanted Iraqi playing cards and is still a fugitive with up to $1 million reward for information leading to his capture."
],
[
"In December 2012 and February 2013, a cyber-ring of criminals, operating in more than 24 countries, stole $45 million from thousands of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) in an ATM looting.",
" Roughly $5 million was stolen around the world on December 21, 2012.",
" Success led to expansion of the crime, when an additional $40 million was stolen on February 19, 2013."
]
]
} |
5a89aaec55429946c8d6e995 | In what Russian city is the studio which employs Konstantin Eduardovich Bronzit? | Saint Petersburg | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Konstantin Bronzit",
"Konstantin Bronzit",
"Melnitsa Animation Studio",
"Melnitsa Animation Studio"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Konstantin Bronzit",
"Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University",
"Nashe Radio",
"Moscow State Aviation Technological University",
"Lavatory – Lovestory",
"Lev Conus",
"Melnitsa Animation Studio",
"We Can't Live Without Cosmos",
"History of Sochi",
"Mikhail Oseevsky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Konstantin Eduardovich Bronzit (born April 12, 1965) is a Russian animator and animation film director and nominated twice for Oscars.",
" He currently works at one of the largest Russian animation studio - Melnitsa Animation Studio."
],
[
"Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Russian: Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта ) formerly known as the \"Immanuel Kant Russian State University\" (Russian: Российский государственный университет имени Иммануила Канта , \"Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni Immanuila Kanta\"), or in brief the \"Kant University\" (Russian: Университет Канта , \"Universitet Kanta\") and as Kaliningrad State University (1967-2005), is a university in the Russian city of Kaliningrad (formerly Königsberg)."
],
[
"Nashe Radio (Russian: Наше Радио , \"Our Radio\", pronounced \"nush-eh\") is a Russian Rock music radio station.",
" It was designed to promote Russian rock bands, as opposed to pop and Western music.",
" Nashe is based in Moscow and broadcast in every major Russian city as well as through the internet stream.",
" It was founded in 1998 by former Radio Maximum producer Mikhail Kozyrev."
],
[
"Moscow State Aviation Technological University is a university in Moscow, Russia.",
" The modern name of this university is «MATI» - Russian State University of Aviation Technology (Russian: Российский государственный технологический университет им.",
" К.Э.Циолковсокого ).",
" It is named after the Russian aeronautics and rocketry pioneer Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovskii."
],
[
"Lavatory – Lovestory is a 2007 Russian animated short film directed by Konstantin Bronzit, about a lavatory attendant who finds a flower bouquet in her tip jar.",
" The film was nominated for an Oscar in the 81st Annual Academy Awards and won multiple awards at film festivals."
],
[
"Lev Eduardovich Conus (Russian: Лев Эдуа́рдович Коню́с , \"Lev Eduárdovič Konyús\"), known in Western Europe and the US as Leon Conus (1871–1944), was a Russian pianist, music educator, and composer.",
" A brother of the composers Georgi Conus and Julius Conus, he studied together with Sergei Rachmaninoff in Anton Arensky's advanced composition class and served as chief professor of piano at the Moscow Conservatory until 1918.",
" Together with his wife, the pianist and pedagogue Olga Kovalevskaya Conus (1890-1976) they left the Soviet Union for Paris in 1921 where he subsequently taught at the city's Russian Conservatory, before finally moving to the United States in 1935.",
" He taught in Cincinnati until his death at the age of 73.",
" After his death, his wife published Fundamentals of Piano Technique, an influential book of Leon Conus's technical exercises for pianists."
],
[
"Melnitsa Animation Studio (Russian: Студия анимационного кино «Мельница» , \"melnitsa\" meaning \"windmill\") is one of the largest animation studios in Russia.",
" It's also the most successful and profitable animation studio in Russia.",
" Deutsche Welle called the studio the Walt Disney of Saint Petersburg.",
" Alongside its animation projects, Melnitsa has an effort devoted to creating digital special effects for both animation projects and live-action films."
],
[
"We Can't Live Without Cosmos (Russian: My ne mozhem jit bez cosmosa) is a 2015 Russian animated short film directed and written by Konstantin Bronzit.",
" It is produced by Alexander Boyarsky.",
" The film received critical praise and wide recognition.",
" It received many awards including a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 88th Academy Awards.",
" The film is mainly a traditionally animated short."
],
[
"The area of the Russian city of Sochi was populated more than 100,000 years by ancient people of Asia Minor migrating through Colchis (olden Georgia).",
" Ancient Greeks sailed to the region via the Black Sea in the 5th–6th centuries BC and encountered the Maeotae, Sindi, Cercetae, Zygii and other local tribes.",
" They were the ancestors of the Abkhaz, Ubykh and Adyghe people who lived here until 1864; many toponyms in Sochi, including the city itself, originate from their languages.",
" The first Russian outpost was set up in central Sochi in 1838 as a part of the Russian expansion along the Black Sea coast.",
" The local resistance to this process resulted in the Caucasian War of 1817–1864, which ended in a Russian victory and the expulsion of the local population, mostly to Turkey.",
" The Russian settlement built in the area was named Sochi in 1896 and received the status of a city (town) in 1917.",
" The first tea plantations were established there in 1901–1905 and resulted in the production of the most prominent brand of Russian tea.",
" From the end of the 19th century, the city has been developed as a dedicated area for sanatoriums and hospitals.",
" It served as a rehabilitation center during World War II and, despite a decline following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, remains the major resort town of Russia.",
" An important recent event was selection of Sochi as the site of the 2014 Winter Olympics and 2014 Winter Paralympics."
],
[
"Mikhail Eduardovich Oseevsky (Russian: Осеевский Михаил Эдуардович , born 30 November 1960) is a Russian politician, a member of United Russia party.",
" From 2003 to 2012, he was the Vice-governor of Saint Petersburg and the Minister of Finance in the Saint Petersburg City Administration, appointed to these positions by then-governor, Valentina Matvienko.",
" From 2010 to 2012, he was also the Head of the Administration of the St. Petersburg Governor.",
" On 6 January 2012, he was appointed Deputy-Minister of Economic Development of Russia."
]
]
} |
5a763b43554299109176e6c7 | What mid-fifties Canadian golf event on the PGA Tour was sponsored by the largest brewer in Canada? | Labatt Brewing Company | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Labatt Open",
"Labatt Open",
"Labatt Brewing Company"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"SiriusXM PGA Tour Radio",
"Middle Atlantic PGA Championship",
"Northern California PGA Championship",
"PGA Tour",
"2013 PGA Tour Canada",
"Stan Leonard",
"2017 PGA Tour Canada",
"Labatt Brewing Company",
"PGA Assistant Championship",
"Labatt Open"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SirusXM PGA Tour Radio is Sirius XM Radio's Golf channel, located on XM channel 92, Sirius channel 208.",
" The channel provides comprehensive play by play coverage of all 4 majors including The Masters, U.S. Open, The Open, & the PGA Championship, as well as the Ryder Cup, Presidents Cup, and over 40 PGA TOUR events every year.",
" The Talk programming covers news from the PGA Tour, the LPGA, PGA TOUR Champions, European Tour and Web.com Tour, in addition to shows focused on instruction, fitness, college golf, club fitting, and any other subject in the game of golf.",
" Hosts on the channel include PGA TOUR Pro Pat Perez, Ben Crenshaw, Craig Stadler, Chris DiMarco, Larry Mize, Hale Irwin, Mark Calcavecchia, Dave Stockton, Instructors Hank Haney, David Leadbetter, Jim McLean, Musician Darius Rucker and many more.",
" Following the Sirius / XM merger, the PGA Tour Network was added to Sirius on September 30, 2008 as part of its Premier package and broadcasts on channel 208."
],
[
"The Middle Atlantic PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is the championship of the Middle Atlantic section of the PGA of America.",
" The tournament has been played annually since 1932 in Virginia, Maryland, or Washington, DC.",
" Fred Funk, eight-time winner on the PGA Tour, holds the record with six Middle Atlantic PGA victories.",
" Other PGA Tour winners who have also won the Middle Atlantic PGA Championship include Chandler Harper (seven time PGA tour winner and 1950 PGA Championship winner), Bobby Cruickshank (17-time PGA tour winner), Lew Worsham (four-time PGA tour winner), and George Fazio (two-time PGA tour winner and golf course designer)."
],
[
"The Northern California PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is the championship of the Northern California section of the PGA of America.",
" Mark Fry, long-time pro at Sequoyah Country Club in Oakland, California, holds the record for most victories with 10.",
" Tony Lema, British Open winner in 1964 and 12-time PGA Tour winner, won three consecutive Northern California PGA championships from 1962–64.",
" Other PGA Tour winners who were also victorious in the Northern California PGA Championship include Bob Lunn (six-time PGA tour winner), Dick Lotz (three-time PGA tour winner), Bruce Summerhays (three-time PGA tour winner, Bob Wynn, and John McMullin."
],
[
"The PGA Tour (stylized in all capital letters as PGA TOUR by its officials) is the organizer of the main professional golf tours played primarily by men in the United States and North America.",
" It organizes most of the events on the flagship annual series of tournaments also known as the PGA Tour, as well as PGA Tour Champions (for golfers age 50 and older) and the Web.com Tour (for professional players who have not yet qualified to play in the PGA Tour), as well as PGA Tour Canada, PGA Tour Latinoamérica, and PGA Tour China.",
" It is headquartered in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, a suburb of Jacksonville."
],
[
"The 2013 PGA Tour Canada season runs from June 6 to September 15 and consists of nine official golf tournaments.",
" This is the 44th season of PGA Tour Canada (previously known as the Canadian Professional Golf Tour), and the first under the \"PGA Tour Canada\" name.",
" On October 18, 2012, the Canadian Tour and the U.S. PGA Tour announced that they had reached an agreement by which the PGA Tour would take over the Canadian circuit."
],
[
"Stan Leonard (February 2, 1915 – December 15, 2005) was a Canadian professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour in the 1950s and 1960s.",
" Leonard won three PGA Tour events, eight Canadian PGA Championships, and 16 other events on the Canadian Tour.",
" He is a member of the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame."
],
[
"The 2017 PGA Tour Canada season ran from June 1 to September 17 and consisted of 12 official golf tournaments.",
" This was the 48th season of PGA Tour Canada (previously known as the Canadian Professional Golf Tour), and the fifth under the \"PGA Tour Canada\" name.",
" It was also the third under the Mackenzie Tour – PGA Tour Canada name after Mackenzie Investments signed a six-year sponsorship deal."
],
[
"Labatt Brewing Company Ltd. (French: \"Brasseries Labatt du Canada Ltée\" ) is a Belgian-owned Canadian beer company founded by John Kinder Labatt in 1847 in London, Ontario.",
" Labatt is the largest brewer in Canada."
],
[
"The PGA Assistant Championship is a golf tournament for golf club assistant professionals.",
" It has been held by the PGA of America since 1977.",
" Rules for 2007 have the field made up of the assistant champions from each PGA section, section qualifiers, the defending champion and a representative from the PGA of Australia, The Professional Golfers' Association and the Canadian PGA.",
" The 2015 Champion was Andy Mickelson.",
" Notable players who won this event before competing on the PGA Tour include Loren Roberts (eight PGA Tour wins), Fred Funk (eight PGA Tour wins), and Wes Short, Jr. (one PGA Tour win)"
],
[
"The Labatt Open was a golf event on the PGA Tour that was played in Canada in the mid-1950s.",
" It was sponsored by the Labatt Brewing Company.",
" It was played at several different courses."
]
]
} |
5ae3ed235542995ad6573c9e | When was the head coach of the 2009-2010 Texas Longhorn's men basketball team born? | July 17, 1954 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2009–10 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team",
"Rick Barnes"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"1932–33 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team",
"Texas Longhorns football under Mack Brown",
"Craig Way",
"2009–10 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team",
"2007 Texas Longhorns football suspensions",
"Magnus Mainland",
"Danny Kaspar",
"Reggie Witherspoon (basketball)",
"Rick Barnes",
"2010 Texas A&M Aggies football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1932–33 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team represented The University of Texas at Austin in intercollegiate basketball competition during the 1932–33 season.",
" The Longhorns were led by second-year head coach Ed Olle and captained by future Longhorn football head coach Ed Price.",
" The team finished the season with a 22–1 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll."
],
[
"William Mack Brown (born August 27, 1951) is the former head coach of the University of Texas Longhorn football team.",
" Through 2008 the Texas Longhorns football team under Mack Brown have had a winning season for all eleven seasons since Brown took over the program for the 1998 season.",
" As of 2008, they have won at least ten games in each of the past eight seasons; that is the longest active streak in the nation."
],
[
"Craig Stephen Way (born 1960) is the current play-by-play announcer for the Texas Longhorns sports network.",
" He does live radio play-by-play coverage for all major Texas Longhorn sports such as Longhorn football, men's and women's basketball and baseball.",
" Additionally, he serves as a host on \"High School Scoreboard Live\" on Fox Sports Southwest."
],
[
"The 2009–10 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team represented the University of Texas in the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" Their head coach was Rick Barnes, who was in his 12th year.",
" The team played its home games at the Frank Erwin Center in Austin, Texas and are members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" The Longhorns finished the season 24–10, 9–7 in Big 12 play and lost in the first round of the 2010 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament.",
" They received and at–large bid to the 2010 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, earning an 8 seed in the East Region.",
" They were defeated in the first round by 9 seed Wake Forest in overtime."
],
[
"The 2007 Texas Longhorns football suspensions were separate incidents resulting in college football players being suspended from the 2007 Texas Longhorn football team at the University of Texas at Austin.",
" Head coach Mack Brown suspended a total of seven players; six for alleged illegal activities, and one for a violation of National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) rules."
],
[
"Magnus Mainland (1878 – September 4, 1959) was a college football lineman and college basketball player and founding coach for The University of Texas at Austin.",
" Mainland was a native of Scotland.",
" Mainland was a nationally known basketball player as an undergraduate student at Wheaton College (Illinois).",
" His Wheaton team was able to compete in the college basketball competition in the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, the first Olympic Games featuring the young sport (although only as a demonstration sport).",
" Wheaton placed second out of the three competing college basketball teams.",
" Following his graduation from Wheaton, Mainland enrolled in engineering courses at The University of Texas.",
" While a student there, he was able to convince University officials to permit him to organize, coach, and play on the University's first varsity basketball team.",
" The Longhorns took the court for the first time on March 10, 1906, defeating the Baylor Bears 27–17 at outdoor Clark Field.",
" Texas won seven of the eight games scheduled in its inaugural season.",
" Mainland's second and final season as head coach resulted in a 4–4 overall record.",
" Due to inadequate funding, the University Athletics Council canceled the basketball program after two seasons, leaving Texas without a basketball team for 1908.",
" The program was reinstated in 1909 under the direction of UT German studies faculty member and previous Longhorn football head coach (1907–08) W. E. Metzenthin, who had supported students in their efforts to have the program revived."
],
[
"Daniel Joseph Kaspar (born November 16, 1954) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of Texas State University's men's basketball team.",
" Before becoming head coach for Texas State in 2013, Kaspar served as head coach of the men's basketball team at Stephen F. Austin State University.",
" Kaspar has also served as head coach at Incarnate Word, and as an assistant coach at Lamar, Midwestern State and Baylor."
],
[
"Phillip Reginald \"Reggie\" Witherspoon (born February 21, 1961) is the head coach of the Canisius College men's basketball team and the former head coach of the University at Buffalo men's college basketball team.",
" He was fired after the 2012-13 season.",
" He was the head coach at Erie Community College, and head coach and assistant coach at Sweet Home High School before he was hired as the interim head coach at Buffalo in December 1999.",
" Witherspoon was named full-time head coach on March 10, 2000.",
" He was the first African American named head coach of a varsity sports team in any Western New York suburban school district.",
" Witherspoon served one season as an assistant at Alabama under head coach Anthony Grant.",
" In 2015, Witherspoon was let go by Alabama when Grant was replaced by Avery Johnson.",
" He was subsequently named as an assistant on Matt McCall's staff at UT-Chattanooga."
],
[
"Richard Dale Barnes (born July 17, 1954) is the current head coach of the Tennessee Volunteers men's basketball team, a post he has held since 2015."
],
[
"The 2010 Texas A&M Aggies football team (often referred to as \"A&M\" or the \"Aggies\") represented Texas A&M University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was led by third-year head coach Mike Sherman and played their home games at Kyle Field in College Station, Texas.",
" The team's defense was led by first-year coach Tim DeRuyter.",
" They were members of the South Division of the Big 12 Conference."
]
]
} |
5ab2f361554299166977414e | Which of the following received the 1908 Nobel Prize for Literature: Howard Fast or Rudolf Christoph Eucken? | Rudolf Christoph Eucken | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Howard Fast",
"Rudolf Christoph Eucken"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nobel Prize in Literature",
"List of Danish Nobel laureates",
"Howard Fast",
"List of Nobel laureates in Literature",
"Magic bullet (medicine)",
"List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine",
"Nobel Prize in Physics",
"Rudolf Christoph Eucken",
"Phagocyte",
"List of female Nobel laureates"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").",
" Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.",
" The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.",
" The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
],
[
"This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.",
" Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.",
" The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.",
" The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.",
" To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace."
],
[
"Howard Melvin Fast (November 11, 1914 – March 12, 2003) was an American novelist and television writer.",
" Fast also wrote under the pen names E. V. Cunningham and Walter Ericson."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\") is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.",
" As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Swedish Academy.",
" The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to Sully Prudhomme of France.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.",
" In 1901, Prudhomme received 150,782 SEK, which is equivalent to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007.",
" The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death."
],
[
"The magic bullet was a scientific concept developed by a German Nobel laureate Paul Ehrlich in 1900.",
" While working at the Institute of Experimental Therapy (\"Institut für experimentelle Therapie\"), Ehrlich formed an idea that it could be possible to kill specific microbes (such as bacteria) that cause diseases without harming the body itself.",
" He named the hypothetical agent as \"Zauberkugel\", the magic bullet.",
" He envisioned that just like a bullet fired from a gun to hit a specific target, there could be a way to specifically target invading microbes.",
" His continued research to discover the magic bullet resulted in further knowledge of the functions of the body's immune system, and in the development of Salvarsan, the first effective drug for syphilis, in 1909.",
" His works were the foundation of immunology, and for his contributions he shared the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Élie Metchnikoff."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.",
" As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.",
" While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.",
" Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.",
" The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.",
" In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.",
" In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".",
" The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
],
[
"Rudolf Christoph Eucken (] ; 5 January 1846 – 15 September 1926) was a German philosopher.",
" He received the 1908 Nobel Prize for Literature \"in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life\", after he had been nominated by a member of the Swedish Academy."
],
[
"Phagocytes are cells that protect the body by ingesting (phagocytosing) harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.",
" Their name comes from the Greek \"phagein\", \"to eat\" or \"devour\", and \"-cyte\", the suffix in biology denoting \"cell\", from the Greek \"kutos\", \"hollow vessel\".",
" They are essential for fighting infections and for subsequent immunity.",
" Phagocytes are important throughout the animal kingdom and are highly developed within vertebrates.",
" One litre of human blood contains about six billion phagocytes.",
" They were discovered in 1882 by Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov while he was studying starfish larvae. Mechnikov was awarded the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery.",
" Phagocytes occur in many species; some amoebae behave like macrophage phagocytes, which suggests that phagocytes appeared early in the evolution of life."
],
[
"The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics.",
" All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation.",
" The Nobel prize in Economics, or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for outstanding contributions in the field of Economics.",
" Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years."
]
]
} |
5a7df3605542997cc2c474c9 | What American rock band formed in 2004 from Franklin, Tennessee was featured on the AbsolutePunk website? | Paramore | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"AbsolutePunk",
"Paramore"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Paramore",
"The Cab",
"Always Summer",
"Steve Miller Band",
"Paramore discography",
"AbsolutePunk",
"List of songs recorded by Paramore",
"The Cab discography",
"Pop Punks Not Dead Tour",
"Lórien (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paramore is an American rock band from Franklin, Tennessee, formed in 2004.",
" The band currently consists of lead vocalist Hayley Williams, guitarist Taylor York and drummer Zac Farro."
],
[
"The Cab is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" Their debut album, \"Whisper War\", was released on April 29, 2008.",
" They have been called \"The Band You Need to Know 2008\" by \"Alternative Press\" magazine.",
" They were also featured in the '100 Bands You Need to Know in 2010' by the magazine and were one of the three bands featured on the cover page, along with Never Shout Never and Hey Monday.",
" Their second album \"Symphony Soldier\" was released on August 23, 2011, with its first single \"Bad\" released to iTunes July 11, 2011 and announced by the band on July 18.",
" The Cab funded the entire album by themselves and left their Fueled by Ramen/Decaydance label, self-releasing \"Symphony Soldier\".",
" \"AbsolutePunk\" gave an extremely positive review with a rating of 95%, calling the album a \"masterpiece\".",
" The pre-orders in the band's webstore featured eleven packages, ranging from $10 to $9,999.",
" \"Symphony Soldier\" is digitally available on iTunes, and only available as physical CDs from the band's webstore.",
" The band's latest work, \"Lock Me Up\" EP, was released on April 29, 2014."
],
[
"Always Summer is the first single from American rock band Yellowcard's Southern Air.",
" The album was released on August 14, 2012.",
" The song premiered May 21, 2012 on AbsolutePunk at 8:00 PM EST.",
" The site received enough viewers to crash it for about fifteen minutes.",
" Absolute Punk also said that the song premiere caused more visitors to the site than any other time over the past two years.",
" The song was then made available for purchase on iTunes and Amazon the next day.",
" It has received positive reviews.",
" The music video was released on June 20, 2012.",
" It is the first video to feature new bassist Josh Portman."
],
[
"The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California.",
" The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals.",
" It is best known today for a string of (mainly) mid-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier acid rock albums.",
" Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band.",
" Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band’s landmark contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band.",
" In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, \"Children of the Future\".",
" It went on to produce the albums \"Sailor\", \"Brave New World\", \"Your Saving Grace\", \"Number 5\", \"Rock Love\" and more.",
" The band's \"Greatest Hits 1974–78\", released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies.",
" The band continued to produce more albums and in 2014 toured with the rock band Journey.",
" In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."
],
[
"The American rock band Paramore has released five studio albums, three extended plays, two live albums, eighteen singles, one video album, and nineteen music videos.",
" The band was formed in Franklin, Tennessee, in 2004 by lead vocalist Hayley Williams with guitarists Josh Farro and Taylor York, bassist Jeremy Davis, and drummer Zac Farro.",
" In 2005, Paramore signed with the New York City-based Fueled by Ramen and released their debut album entitled \"All We Know Is Falling\".",
" Three singles were released from the album, but none of them charted.",
" The album did not chart in the \"Billboard\" 200 either, although it peaked at number thirty in the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers.",
" \"All We Know Is Falling\" received Gold certification in the United Kingdom and in July 2014 the RIAA certified the album Gold in the United States."
],
[
"AbsolutePunk was a website, online community, and alternative music news source founded by Jason Tate (the current CEO).",
" The website mainly focused on artists who are relatively unknown to mainstream audiences, but it was known to feature artists who have eventually achieved crossover success, including Blink-182, Fall Out Boy, My Chemical Romance, New Found Glory, Brand New, Taking Back Sunday, The Gaslight Anthem, Anberlin, Thrice, All Time Low, Jack's Mannequin, Yellowcard, Paramore, Relient K, and A Day to Remember.",
" The primary musical genres of focus were emo and pop punk, but other genres were included."
],
[
"American rock band Paramore have recorded songs for five studio albums, a box set, an extended play and two soundtrack albums.",
" In 2002, at age 13, vocalist Hayley Williams moved to Franklin, Tennessee, where she met brothers Josh Farro and Zac Farro.",
" The band was officially formed by Josh Farro (lead guitar and backing vocals), Zac Farro (drums), Jeremy Davis (bass guitar) and Williams (lead vocals) in 2004, with the later addition of Williams' neighbor Jason Bynum (rhythm guitar).",
" In 2005, Paramore signed with the New York City-based Fueled by Ramen and released their debut album entitled \"All We Know Is Falling\" that year.",
" Three singles were released to promote the album."
],
[
"American rock band The Cab has released two studio albums, four extended plays, nine singles and eight music videos.",
" Their debut album, \"Whisper War\", was released on April 29, 2008.",
" They have been called \"The Band You Need to Know 2008\" by \"Alternative Press\" magazine.",
" They were also featured in the '100 Bands You Need to Know in 2010' by the magazine and were one of the three bands featured on the cover page, along with Never Shout Never and Hey Monday.",
" Their second album \"Symphony Soldier\" was released on August 23, 2011, with its first single \"Bad\" released to iTunes July 11, 2011 and announced by the band on July 18.",
" The Cab funded the entire album by themselves and left their Fueled by Ramen/Decaydance label, self-releasing \"Symphony Soldier\".",
" \"AbsolutePunk\" gave an extremely positive review with a rating of 95%, calling the album a \"masterpiece\".",
" The pre-orders in the band's webstore featured eleven packages, ranging from $10 to $9,999.",
" \"Symphony Soldier\" is digitally available on iTunes, and only available as physical CDs from the band's webstore.",
" The band's latest work, \"Lock Me Up\" EP, was released on April 29, 2014."
],
[
"The Pop Punk's Not Dead Tour is a concert tour headlined by American rock band New Found Glory.",
" The initial US leg was sponsored by \"Rockstar\" energy drink, with the band supported by Set Your Goals, The Wonder Years, Man Overboard, and This Time Next Year.",
" The band wanted to showcase young talent from within the pop punk scene, following in the footsteps of bands such as Less Than Jake, Blink-182 and Green Day, who had in turn helped them out by offering support roles early in their career.",
" It was announced on 1 August 2011 that the tour would commence on 6 October in Santa Cruz, California, running through 20 November in San Diego following the release of the band's seventh studio album \"Radiosurgery\".",
" AbsolutePunk ran an exclusive competition on their website, with five pairs of free tickets available for the tour including a meet-and-greet with the band back stage.",
" During the band's stint on the 2012 \"Kerrang!\"",
" Tour, it was announced they would be bringing the tour to UK shores later in the year."
],
[
"Lórien was an independent rock band that formed in Nashville, Tennessee.",
" currently they have created one full length album and one EP.",
" they have been included in THE DAILY CHORUS' Top 40 unsigned lineup three times, and in 2007 were included in the Absolutepunk.net absolute 100 list.",
" in 2006 they were the winners of the Cornerstone Festival New Band Showcase and performed at the 2006 Cornerstone Festival.",
" their first full length album, \"Esque\", was released on February 28, 2008.",
" Lorien will play their last show in late April 2010.",
" four of the members are creating \"The Young International\" which presumably will have the same feel and tone in their music."
]
]
} |
5a772f47554299373536020d | Would the competition Bundeswettbewerb Gesang Berlin be held for the genres of light opera in even or uneven years? | uneven years | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Bundeswettbewerb Gesang",
"Operetta"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Homer Curran",
"Vinexpo",
"Operetta",
"Sebastian Noack",
"Los Angeles Civic Light Opera",
"Magdalena: a Musical Adventure",
"Bundeswettbewerb Gesang",
"Philip Kraus",
"Lakeshore Light Opera",
"Ohio Light Opera"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Homer F. Curran (1885–1952) was an American theatrical producer who had a profound impact on the development of professional theatre on the West Coast of the United States during the first half of the 20th century.",
" Born in Springfield, Missouri, he was educated at Stanford University.",
" After graduating, he purchased and operated the Cort Theatre in San Francisco and temporarily changed its named to the Curran Theatre.",
" In 1921, construction began on a new theatre which opened in 1922 as the Curran Theatre.",
" This is the same theatre that operates under that name today.",
" In 1939 he founded the San Francisco Light Opera Company which for many years worked in partnership with the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera.",
" Throughout his years operating the Curran Theatre, he also established partnerships with the Shubert Organization as well as the Theatre Guild.",
" He notably co-authored the books for the operetta \"Song of Norway\" and the musical \"\"."
],
[
"Vinexpo is one of the largest exhibitions for wine and spirits professionals from all over the world, held in Bordeaux in uneven years.",
" The first event dates back to year 1981 gathering 524 exhibitors from 21 countries 11,000 professional visitors from 50 countries.",
" In 2015 it grew to 2,350 exhibitors (2,400 in 2013) from 42 countries.",
" Current Vinexpo Chief Executive Officer is Guillaume Deglise who was appointed in September, 2013."
],
[
"Operetta is a genre of light opera, \"light\" in terms both of music and subject matter."
],
[
"Sebastian Noack (born 1969 in Berlin) is a German baritone.",
" After attending master classes with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Aribert Reimann, he won 1st prize at the Bundeswettbewerb Gesang in Berlin 1996 and was awarded 2nd prize at the International Song Competition at Wigmore Hall the following year.",
" He is noted for his recitals of J.S. Bach, including BWV 245, 63, 133 and BWV 243a.",
" A 2004 \"Gramophone\" article wrote of his performance as King Cosroe in Hasse's \"Siroe\": \"Sebastian Noack provides a full and warm baritone in Cosroe's music and makes a good deal of the sombre 'Gelido, in ogni vena' \"."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Civic Light Opera (LACLO) was an American theatre/opera company in Los Angeles, California.",
" Founded under the motto \"Light Opera in the Grand Opera manner\" in 1938 by impresario Edwin Lester, the organization presented fifty seasons of theatre before closing due to financial reasons in 1987.",
" Typically the LACLO presented four to six productions during an annual season.",
" The company produced or co-produced several of their own shows in addition to bringing in shows from Broadway to California, often with their original casts.",
" Productions that originated at the LACLO and then went on to wider success, included \"Song of Norway\" (1944), \"Magdalena\" (1948), \"Kismet\" (1953), \"Peter Pan\" (1954) and \"Gigi\" (1973).",
" Initially the organization mainly presented American operettas, but by the 1960s the company was presenting mostly musical theatre; although the company never completely left its roots."
],
[
"\"Magdalena\" premiered at the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera on 26 July 1948, pursuant to a commission from Edwin Lester, president of that organization.",
" Arthur Kay conducted Irra Petina, Dorothy Sarnoff, John Raitt, Hugo Haas, Gerhard Pechner, A. Garcia, Melva Niles, Henry Reese, Ferdinand Hilt, J. Arthur, Betty Huff, Christine Matsios, Leonard Morganthaler, John Schickling, Lorraine Miller, Gene Curtsinger, Patrick Kirk, Betty Brusher, and Jack Cole (soloists).",
" Jules Dassin directed, Jack Cole was the choreographer, and the chorus was prepared by Robert Zeller.",
" Broadway veterans Howard Bay (settings and lighting) and Irene Sharaff (costumes) were also part of the creative team.",
" It was also presented in San Francisco at the Curran Theatre (San Francisco Light Opera) for several performances beginning August 16, 1948.",
" The same production opened in New York City at the Ziegfeld Theatre on September 20, 1948, and closed on December 4 after 88 performances.",
" Raitt, Sarnoff, and Haas reprised their roles.",
" No recording was made due to a strike.",
" \"Magdalena\" was revived in concert form under conductor Evans Haile on November 24, 1987, at Alice Tully Hall in New York's Lincoln Center; a recording with a slightly different cast was made in RCA's studios in 1988 and issued by CBS (later Sony) in 1989 (ASIN: B0000026QF).",
" The work was performed in Australia in the 1990s as part of the Opera Festival in Ballarat, Victoria, again under Haile.",
" More recently the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris announced a production to open in May 2010, with Kate Whoriskey directing and Warren Adams supplying choreography."
],
[
"The German national competition Bundeswettbewerb Gesang Berlin was inaugurated in 1966 as a competition for solo singing.",
" Beginning in 1979, it has been held annually, for the categories Musical and Chanson in uneven years, for Opera, Operetta and concert singing in even years.",
" The patron of the competition is the mayor of Berlin, where the competition is organized and held by the association \"Bundeswettbewerb Gesang Berlin\"."
],
[
"Philip Kraus (born November 17, 1950) is an American operatic baritone and stage director known for his performances with the Lyric Opera of Chicago, starting in 1991, and for his co-founding of Light Opera Works, a professional light opera company in Chicago, in 1980."
],
[
"Lakeshore Light Opera (LLO), an amateur community theatre group, performs Gilbert and Sullivan operas in the West Island of Montreal, Canada.",
" The company produced its first show in 1955.",
" Early in its history, the group was directed by former D'Oyly Carte Opera Company member Doris Hemingway, and briefly conducted by her husband, former D'Oyly Carte conductor Harry Norris.",
" The group was known as St Paul's Operatic Society until 1980, when it changed its name to Lakeshore Light Opera.",
" For over 35 years, proceeds from its annual production have been contributed to the Lakeshore General Hospital."
],
[
"The Ohio Light Opera is a professional opera company based in Wooster, Ohio that performs the light opera repertory, including Gilbert and Sullivan, American, British and continental operettas, and other musical theatre works, especially of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
" The company is also known for its recordings of these works."
]
]
} |
5a8f1bf8554299458435d57c | Užupis has been compared to a district of Copenhagen that was temporarily closed by residents in what year? | 2011 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Užupis",
"Freetown Christiania"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Užupis",
"Allandale railway station, New South Wales",
"Freestyle Music Park",
"Venetian Theatre",
"Josefstädter Straße (Vienna U-Bahn)",
"Portuguese Centre of Photography",
"Glendale Public Library",
"Kongsvang railway halt",
"Freetown Christiania",
"Troy Public Library"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Užupis (Yiddish: זרצ'ה, Belarusian: \"Зарэчча\" , Russian: \"Заречье\" , Polish: \"Zarzecze\" ) is a neighborhood in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, largely located in Vilnius' old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
" Užupis means \"the other side of the river\" in the Lithuanian language and refers to the Vilnia River; the name Vilnius was derived from the Vilnia.",
" The district has been popular with artists for some time, and has been compared to Montmartre in Paris and to Freetown Christiania in Copenhagen, due to its bohemic and laissez-faire atmosphere.",
" On April 1, 1997, the district declared itself an independent republic (The Republic of Užupis).",
" Since the first of November 2014 Jaap van Ark is president of republic Užupis."
],
[
"Allandale is a former railway station in the Maitland local government area.",
" It is part of CityRail's outer suburban network, on the Main North Line branch of the Hunter Line.",
" It was temporarily closed in 2002 due to the nearby bridge construction, and permanently closed on 9 September 2005, after railway works by the Australian Rail Track Corporation.",
" There is no sign of the station now."
],
[
"Freestyle Music Park, formerly Hard Rock Park, was a music theme park located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina that opened on April 15, 2008, then temporarily closed on September 24, 2008, due to financial issues, then reopened on May 23, 2009, under the Freestyle brand, and closed yet again after the 2009 season.",
" It was built on 55 acre on a 140 acre property at the intersection of Highway 501 and the Intracoastal Waterway on a site that includes part of the former Waccamaw Factory Shoppes in Fantasy Harbour, and used Mall 3 as its headquarters."
],
[
"The Venetian Theatre is a movie theater, performing arts venue, and restaurant in downtown Hillsboro, Oregon, United States.",
" Formerly the Town Theater, the building re-opened in 2008 after more than a decade of inactivity and revitalization plans.",
" Built in 1888 as a bank, later mayor Orange Phelps converted the property into a theater in 1911 and in 1925 converted it into a two-story Italianate building with a larger auditorium.",
" Prior to renovation the theater was owned by the city of Hillsboro who purchased it from Act III Theatres.",
" The theatre has been temporarily closed since mid-April 2017 in connection with a planned change of ownership.",
" However, that sale fell through, and the theater and restaurant remain closed in August 2017.",
" In late August, its owner told the \"Hillsboro Tribune\" that he had found a new buyer, but it is not known when the Venetian might reopen."
],
[
"Josefstädter Straße is a station on Line U6 of the Vienna U-Bahn.",
" It is located in the Josefstadt District.",
" It opened in 1989.",
" The station has been temporarily closed, and it was due to reopen on May 23, 2013."
],
[
"The Portuguese Centre of Photography was founded in 1997.",
" First exhibitions were held in December of the same year on the ground floor of building until 2000.",
" The building was temporarily closed for renovation and re-opened in 2001."
],
[
"The Glendale Public Library (Library, Arts & Culture Department) is located in Glendale, California, and serves a diverse community of over 200,000 people.",
" GPL has a total of 7 branches, in addition to the large Central Library, including the unique Brand Library & Art Center.",
" GPL was 100 years old in 2007, and hosted many events and offered new services throughout the year in celebration.",
" In July of 2016, the City of Glendale temporarily closed down the library as a result of its major renovation plan.",
" It was later reopened on May 1, 2017."
],
[
"Kongsvang railway halt was a railway halt serving the district of Viby in the city of Aarhus in Jutland, Denmark.",
" The railway halt is located on the Odder Line between Aarhus and Odder Line.",
" In 2016, the station was temporarily closed along with the Grenaa Line while it's being reconstructed to form part of the Aarhus light rail system."
],
[
"Christiania, also known as Freetown Christiania (Danish: \"Fristaden Christiania\" or \"Staden \"), is a self-proclaimed autonomous anarchist district of about 850 to 1,000 residents, covering 34 ha in the borough of Christianshavn in the Danish capital city of Copenhagen.",
" It was temporarily closed by residents in April 2011 while discussions continued with the Danish government about its future, but then re-opened to the public."
],
[
"The Troy Public library is the main public library building in the city of Troy, New York, and is located across the street from Russell Sage College in downtown Troy.",
" Currently, the library has one other location, the Lansingburgh branch, which had been temporarily closed in 2009 due to budget concerns.",
" The Sycaway branch was also temporarily closed in January 2009 but has been closed permanently since 2011."
]
]
} |
5ac3b51b55429939154138c6 | The Casey Jr. is a water play area across from which aerial carousel-style ride located in Fantasyland at six Disney parks around the world? | Dumbo the Flying Elephant | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Casey Jr. Splash 'n' Soak Station",
"Dumbo the Flying Elephant"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"It's a Small World",
"Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion",
"Casey Jr. Splash 'n' Soak Station",
"Lost Kingdom Adventure",
"Batman: The Ride",
"Portage Park (Chicago)",
"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts",
"A Bug's Land",
"Titlow Beach",
"Dumbo the Flying Elephant"
],
"sentences": [
[
"It's a Small World (currently styled it's a small world) is a water-based dark ride located in the Fantasyland area at the various Walt Disney Parks and Resorts worldwide; these include: Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland.",
" The ride features over 300 audio-animatronic children in traditional costumes from cultures around the world, frolicking in a spirit of international unity, and singing the attraction's title song, which has a theme of global peace."
],
[
"Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion is a Scooby-Doo-themed interactive dark ride series created by Sally Corporation based on Hanna-Barbera's long running animated television series.",
" The ride transports guests in a vehicle equipped with light guns that are used to shoot at various targets to collect points throughout the ride.",
" At its peak, the ride model was located at seven amusement parks around the world including Canada's Wonderland, Carowinds, Kings Island, Kings Dominion and Six Flags St. Louis.",
" Known under a variety of names, the ride's Scooby-Doo theme has been replaced by Boo Blasters on Boo Hill at some locations but remains at Parque Warner Madrid and Six Flags Fiesta Texas."
],
[
"The Casey Jr.",
" Splash 'n' Soak Station is an attraction in the Fantasyland section of Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida.",
" Casey Jr is the train seen in the film \"Dumbo\", where Dumbo, his mother, Mrs. Jumbo, and other circus animals travel on to the shows.",
" This attraction is a water play area across from the Dumbo the Flying Elephant ride and The Barnstormer starring the Great Goofini.",
" It is designed to look like it has actual animals in the train by having elephant trunks and giraffes that spray out water at young guests."
],
[
"Lost Kingdom Adventure is a Sally Corporation Interactive Dark Ride located at four Legoland theme parks around the world.",
" Locations include Legoland California, Legoland Windsor (where it is known as Laser Raiders), Legoland Billund (where it is known as The Temple), Legoland Florida, Legoland Deutschland, and Legoland Malaysia."
],
[
"Batman: The Ride is a steel inverted roller coaster based thematically on the 1989 film Batman and found at seven Six Flags theme parks in the United States.",
" Built by consulting engineers Bolliger & Mabillard, it rises to a height of between 100 and and reaches top speeds of 50 mph .",
" The original roller coaster at Six Flags Great America was partially devised by the park's general manager Jim Wintrode.",
" Batman: The Ride was the world's first inverted roller coaster when it opened in 1992, and has since been awarded Coaster Landmark status by the American Coaster Enthusiasts.",
" Clones of the ride exist at amusement parks around the world."
],
[
"Portage Park is a 36 acre park in the Portage Park community area of Chicago, Illinois on the National Register of Historic Places.",
" The park stretches from Irving Park Road on the south to Berteau Avenue between Central and Long Avenues.",
" The largest public park on Chicago's Northwest Side, it has many recreational facilities including six tennis courts, two playgrounds, a slab for in-line skating, a bike path, a nature walk, five baseball fields, two combination football/soccer fields and two fieldhouses— one housing a gymnasium and the other a cultural arts building.",
" The park also has an Olympic-size pool featuring a large deck for sunning, misting sprays, as well as an interactive water play area with slide and diving boards in addition to a smaller heated pool.",
" Plans are currently underway for the development of a new, 6500 sqft senior center at Portage Park."
],
[
"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, officially Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Company's four major business segments and a subsidiary.",
" The company is responsible for the conception, building, and managing of its theme parks and vacation resorts, as well as a variety of family-oriented leisure enterprises.",
" It was founded in 1971, following the opening of Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Florida."
],
[
"\"A Bug's Land\" (stylized a bug's land) is an area of Disney California Adventure themed after the 1998 Disney·Pixar film \"A Bug's Life\".",
" The area consists of Flik's Fun Fair, an area with four rides and a water play area targeted towards young children and set in a representation of the film's fictional universe, which opened in 2002; and an outside area that contains the \"It's Tough to Be a Bug!",
"\" theater, which was an original area of the park when it opened in 2001."
],
[
"Titlow Beach is in Tacoma, Washington, USA.",
" It is located along Puget Sound near the Tacoma Narrows Bridge.",
" It has a beach, community center, park, water play area (all of which are run by Metro Parks Tacoma), two restaurants., a view of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, a small boardwalk, and is a popular scuba diving area."
],
[
"Dumbo the Flying Elephant is an aerial carousel-style ride located in Fantasyland at six Disney parks around the world.",
" It is based on the 1941 film, \"Dumbo\".",
" The original attraction opened at Disneyland in October 1955, three months after the park opened.",
" The four other versions of the attraction were opening-day attractions at their respective parks."
]
]
} |
5ac3c656554299204fd21e4f | How many records have been sold by one of the writers of "Bachelor Boy"? | more than 250 million | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Bachelor Boy",
"Cliff Richard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Combatwoundedveteran",
"Summer Holiday (album)",
"Connie Szerszen",
"Carry the Banner",
"Nicky Wu",
"Bachelor Boy",
"Cliff Richard",
"The Next Time",
"1976 Los Angeles Rams season",
"V. S. Kumar Anandan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Combatwoundedveteran or Combat Wounded Veteran were a grindcore band split between Ithaca, New York and Tampa, Florida that was heavily influenced by early grindcore, screamo, math rock and powerviolence.",
" In their 7 years of existence they managed to put out several splits, including one with heavily influential screamo band Orchid, a 10\" EP, one full-length album and a posthumous release that compiles nearly all their splits and early EPs.",
" Though the band did not tour very often or put out many records their footprint is still visible in the screamo and powerviolence underground.",
" The band was signed to famous Florida record label No Idea Records late in their career.",
" Guitarist Chris Norris currently does graphic design under the name Steak Mtn.",
" and has contributed artwork for releases by groups such as Atom And His Package, Orchid and Against Me!",
"."
],
[
"Summer Holiday, is an album by Cliff Richard and The Shadows.",
" It is the soundtrack to the film of the same name.",
" The album topped the UK Albums Chart for 14 weeks.",
" Three singles from the album were released, beginning with the double A-side single, \"The Next Time\" and \"Bachelor Boy\", followed by \"Summer Holiday\" and lastly \"Foot Tapper\" (by the Shadows).",
" All three topped the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"Connie Szerszen is an American female radio personality.",
" Szerszen is a native Chicagoan of Polish ancestry.",
" While she was talent coordinator at WCFL, Szerszen was discovered by air personality Penny Lane.",
" who called WCFL one day, and soon talked Szerszen into auditioning as a dee-jay for WSDM-FM, \"The Station With the Girls and All That Jazz--Smack Dab in the Middle\" In October 1969, Szerszen started her broadcasting career at WSDM-FM.",
" Her radio name was \"Den Pal Dawn\" where she featured \"The Bachelor Boy Household Hint of the Day\" and celebrity gossip between songs; she eventually did the morning show before leaving for WIND (AM)."
],
[
"Carry the Banner is the third EP by the Berkeley, California-based punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder.",
" Originally released on 10\" vinyl in December 1994 through Too Many Records, the EP was reissued on CD by Lookout Records shortly after as the initial vinyl pressing sold out quickly.",
" It was the group's first release to feature Jason White on guitar/vocals, replacing Sarah Kirsch, who left the band in 1994 due to differences with Billie Joe Armstrong after his main band Green Day signed to major label Reprise Records."
],
[
"Nicholas \"Nicky\" Wu (born October 31, 1970) is a Taiwanese singer and actor.",
" He found fame in 1988 when he became a member of the boy band, Xiao Hu Dui (Little Tiger Team), performing alongside Alec Su and Julian Chen.",
" The trio were extremely popular and successful in Taiwan, selling many records in the process.",
" During his time with Little Tigers Team, he pursued a solo career, releasing an extensive catalogue of songs, Mandarin and Cantonese albums as a solo artist when member Julian Chen left the group to serve compulsory military service.",
" Wu released his debut solo album in 1992."
],
[
"\"Bachelor Boy\" (written by Bruce Welch and Cliff Richard) was a double 'A' side with \"The Next Time\" the first of three number one hit singles from the Cliff Richard musical, \"Summer Holiday\".",
" It was followed at number one by The Shadows \"Dance On!",
"\".",
" The single spent three weeks at No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in January 1963."
],
[
"Sir Cliff Richard {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OBE', '4': \"} (born Harry Rodger Webb, 14 October 1940) is a British pop singer, musician, performer, actor and philanthropist.",
" Richard has sold more than 250 million records worldwide.",
" He has total sales of over 21 million singles in the United Kingdom and is the third-top-selling artist in UK Singles Chart history, behind the Beatles and Elvis Presley."
],
[
"\"The Next Time\" backed with \"Bachelor Boy\" was the first of three number one hit singles from the Cliff Richard musical, \"Summer Holiday\".",
" Both sides were marketed as songs with chart potential, and the release is viewed retrospectively as a double A-side single.",
" However, technically double A sides were not regarded as such until 1965, so \"The Next Time\" was pressed as the A-side, with \"Bachelor Boy\" the B-side (written by Bruce Welch and Cliff Richard).",
" The song was succeeded at number one by The Shadows' \"Dance On!",
"\"."
],
[
"The 1976 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 39th year with the National Football League and the 31st season in Los Angeles.",
" The Rams continued their dominance of the NFC West, winning their 4th straight division title as well as their 4th straight playoff berth.",
" After a record setting 1975 season in which their defense was nearly untouchable, the Rams were picked by many to win the Super Bowl.",
" Despite not improving on its 12-2 record from 1975, the team continued to be one of the best in the NFL.",
" This Rams team is quite notable for setting many records during the season.",
" One good notable record was breaking the franchise record for points scored in a game with 59 in a 59-0 devouring of the Atlanta Falcons.",
" The Rams would ultimately have another year of success, finishing 10-3-1.",
" In the playoffs, they would beat Dallas 14-12 in the Divisional Round of the playoffs.",
" However, the Rams would lose the NFC Championship game to the Minnesota Vikings 24-13."
],
[
"V.S. Kumar Anandan was a Guinness World Records holder.",
" His one of many records include Swimming the Palk Strait, from Sri Lanka to India and back in 51 hours, in the year 1971.",
" Once he met with a motor vehicle accident and was hospitalized for six months.",
" While attempting to swim the English Channel on August 6, 1984 he collapsed and died due to heavy currents.",
" Kumar Anandan held the maximum number of Individual Guinness Records at a point in time which included Non-Stop Water treading (80 hours at Chennai), Standing on one leg for 33 hours, Non-Stop dancing, Ball punching for 136 hours, etc."
]
]
} |
5ab9417a554299131ca422e7 | What locations is the folklore which Huldra belongs to representative of? | Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland and the Faroe Islands | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Huldrehatten",
"Scandinavian folklore"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Huldrebreen",
"Scandinavian folklore",
"Arnaia History and Folklore Museum",
"P. R. Thippeswamy",
"Rå",
"Skogsrå",
"Hulder",
"Swift's silver mine",
"Helhest",
"Huldrehatten"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Huldrebreen is a glacier in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard.",
" It is surrounded by the mountains of Huldrehatten, Huldrefjellet and Bytingen, west in the mountainous district of Trollheimen.",
" Huldrebreen and Austgötabreen are located north of the glacier complex of Eidembreen.",
" The glacier is named after Huldra in Scandinavian folklore."
],
[
"Scandinavian folklore or Nordic folklore is the folklore of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland and the Faroe Islands."
],
[
"The History and Folklore Museum of Arnaia (Greek: Ιστορικό-Λαογραφικό Μουσείο Αρναίας ) is located in the town of Arnaia in Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece, 58 km from Thessaloniki and 37 km from Polygyros.",
" The museum, which belongs to the municipality, is behind the National Bank in the town centre.",
" It is housed in a two-storey town-house of the eighteenth century, which was owned by Konstandinos Katsangelos and used to house the folklore collection put together by the Arnaia Cultural and Educational Association.",
" After being renovated it has opened as a museum in the summer of 1999."
],
[
"P.R. Thippeswamy was an artist and folklorist of Karnataka.",
" He was popularly known as PRT.",
" He was instrumental in establishment of the \"Folklore Museum\" in Mysore in 1968.",
" He was also the first curator of the museum.",
" The folklore museum contains Representative collection of arts and crafts from all over Karnataka.",
" P.R.Thippeswamy brought material from all over Karnataka to increase the collection.",
" One of the displays in the museum is the \"Ink\" prepared locally by the great grandfather of the late P.R.Thippeswamy at Dodderi village of Chitradurga District 200 years ago."
],
[
"In Scandinavian folklore, a rå , is a keeper or warden of a particular location or landform.",
" The different species of rå are sometimes distinguished according to the different spheres of nature with which they were connected, such as \"skogsrå\" or \"huldra\" (forest), \"sjörå\" (freshwater) or \"havsrå\" (saltwater), and \"bergsrå\" (mountains)."
],
[
"The skogsrå , (Forest Rå), \"Skogsfrun\" (The Mistress of the Forest), \"Skogssnuvan\", \"Skogsnymfen\" (Forest Nymph), \"Råndan\" (the Rå) or \"huldra\", was a mythical creature of the forest, or Rå, in Swedish folklore."
],
[
"A hulder is a seductive forest creature found in Scandinavian folklore.",
" (Her name derives from a root meaning \"covered\" or \"secret\".)",
" In Norwegian folklore, she is known as huldra (\"the [archetypal] hulder\", though folklore presupposes that there is an entire Hulder race and not just a single individual).",
" She is known as the skogsrå \"forest spirit\" or Tallemaja \"pine tree Mary\" in Swedish folklore, and ulda in Sámi folklore.",
" Her name suggests that she is originally the same being as the völva divine figure Huld and the German Holda."
],
[
"Swift's silver mine is an alleged silver mine whose existence is part of the folklore of the Appalachian Mountains.",
" The mine was supposedly discovered in 1760 by an Englishman named Jonathan Swift.",
" The uncertainty of its location is part of the folklore of its existence, with locations ascribed to eastern Kentucky, southwest Virginia or eastern Tennessee."
],
[
"In Danish folklore, a helhest (Danish \"Hel horse\") is a three-legged horse associated with Hel.",
" Various Danish phrases are recorded that refer to the horse.",
" The Helhest is associated with death and illness, and it is mentioned in folklore as having been spotted in various locations in Denmark."
],
[
"Huldrehatten is a mountain in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard.",
" It reaches a height of 787 m.a.s.l., and is located west in the mountainous district of Trollheimen, north of the glacier complex of Eidembreen, and north of Huldrefjellet.",
" The mountain is named after Huldra in Scandinavian folklore."
]
]
} |
5a75f2015542992d0ec0601a | What song that was on an album with State of Grace, was released as a promotional single on September 25,2012? | Begin Again | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)",
"Begin Again (Taylor Swift song)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"SpeXial (album)",
"Take the World (song)",
"Everglow",
"Ivy discography",
"Begin Again (Taylor Swift song)",
"Dangerous (SpeXial album)",
"Walking on Air (Katy Perry song)",
"Skeptic (song)",
"The Alphabeat (song)",
"State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SpeXial is Taiwanese Mandopop boyband SpeXial's debut Mandarin studio album produced by Jeremy Ji, a famous Taiwanese Mandopop songwriter.",
" It was released on December 7, 2012.",
" The first promotional single is a lyric song \"Celebrate Loneliness\" (慶祝寂寞).",
" \"Gone Mad\" (發飆) - SpeXial version, the theme song of Idol Drama \"KO one 2\", is the second promotional single.",
" The third promotional single is an electronic dance song \"Super Style\", which is also the theme song of Idol Drama \"KO One Re-act\".",
" This album was funded by “2012 Funding the Production and Marketing of Outstanding Popular Music” of Bureau of Audiovisual and Music Industry Development."
],
[
"\"Take the World\" is a promotional single released by rapper Tinchy Stryder from this third studio album, \"Third Strike\".",
" The song was co-written by Takeover Entertainment singer-songwriter Ayak Thiik, and produced by TMS who also produced the promotional single Gangsta?",
".",
" It features vocals from Roc Nation recording artist Bridget Kelly.",
" British singer Cherri V performs Kelly's part when the song is performed live.",
" Prior to the song being recorded, Bridget Kelly had in the past regularly filled in for Alicia Keys when performing the song Empire State of Mind with Jay-Z."
],
[
"\"Everglow\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay.",
" It is the fourth track, promotional single and fifth single proper from their seventh studio album, \"A Head Full of Dreams\".",
" The song features uncredited guest vocals by Gwyneth Paltrow, the ex-wife of Chris Martin.",
" The song was served as a promotional single of the album and released on 26 November 2015.",
" The track was also premiered during Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show.",
" On 11 November 2016 it was released digitally as the fifth single proper from the album, in a newly-recorded stripped-down version that was inspired by Martin's unrehearsed solo performance of the song at the recent Glastonbury Festival due to a technical mishap.",
" The version ended with a sample of Muhammad Ali's 1977 speech in Newcastle upon Tyne."
],
[
"American band Ivy has released six studio albums, one extended play (EP), fifteen singles, one promotional single, and eight music videos.",
" After signing to Seed Records, Ivy released their debut EP, \"Lately\", in May 1994.",
" Their debut studio album \"Realistic\" was released in February 1995 and produced the singles \"Get Enough\" and \"Don't Believe a Word\", along with \"Beautiful\", which was issued as a promotional single.",
" In 1995, a music video for \"I Hate December\", a song from \"Lately\", was filmed and released.",
" The song was then distributed as a single in January 1996.",
" Ivy eventually left Seed and signed to Atlantic Records to record their second album \"Apartment Life\", released in October 1997.",
" To promote the album, \"The Best Thing\", \"I've Got a Feeling\", \"This Is the Day\", and \"You Don't Know Anything\" were made available as singles.",
" Their third album \"Long Distance\" was released in Japan in 2000, and the next year in the United States.",
" Three singles were promoted, including \"Edge of the Ocean\" which peaked at number 160 on the UK Singles Chart, marking their only appearance on that chart."
],
[
"\"Begin Again\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012).",
" Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff.",
" Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from \"Red\" on October 1, 2012.",
" \"Begin Again\" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship."
],
[
"Dangerous is Taiwanese Mandopop boyband SpeXial's third Mandarin studio album.",
" The \"Preorder Version\" was pre-ordered from August 19, 2015.",
" The first edition \"Regular Version\" was released on September 11, and the second edition \"Deluxe Edition\" was released on November 6.",
" The first promotional single, \"Love Guardian\", is the theme song of online drama \"School Beauty's Personal Bodyguard\".",
" The title track is the Chinese theme song of the film \"\".",
" \"The Sweet Boys\", the third promotional single, is the promotional theme song of idol drama \"I Am Sorry, I Love You\"."
],
[
"\"Walking on Air\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fourth studio album, \"Prism\" (2013), included as its fourth track.",
" It was released to digital retailers on September 30, 2013, by Capitol Records, as the record's second promotional single, following the release of \"Dark Horse\".",
" The song was part of a poll promoted by Pepsi, along with \"Dark Horse\", where fans could vote for which song they wanted to become the first promotional single from \"Prism\".",
" Inspired by CeCe Peniston and Crystal Waters, \"Walking on Air\" is a deep house song influenced by 1990s Eurodance."
],
[
"Skeptic is a promotional single by American metal band Slipknot from their fifth major label studio album \"\".",
" The song was first released as a promo/digital single on October 17, 2014.",
" It was released on the same day as \"Killpop\".",
" It was the sixth promotional single and eighth overall single released from the album.",
" The song is a tribute piece to late bassist Paul Gray who died of a drug overdose in May 2010."
],
[
"\"The Alphabeat\" is an instrumental song performed by French DJ David Guetta from his fifth studio album, \"Nothing but the Beat\" (2011).",
" The song was written by Guetta and Giorgio Tuinfort, whilst production of the song was helmed by Guetta, Tuinfort and Black Raw.",
" \"The Alphabeat\" was released digitally on 26 Mar 2012, as the fourth promotional single from the album, following \"Titanium\", \"Lunar\" and \"Night of Your Life\", which were released as part of iTunes' countdown to the release of the album.",
" The Alphabeat was released as a post album promotional single, aimed on promoting the release of the Electronic Album in the United States."
],
[
"\"State of Grace\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album \"Red\" (2012).",
" It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album.",
" It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as \"Begin Again\", \"Red\", and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\", were all later re-issued as official singles.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries.",
" The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material."
]
]
} |
5a71418a5542994082a3e70b | What North Lincolnshire, England village contains the Humber Ferry? | New Holland | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Humber Ferry",
"New Holland, Lincolnshire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Worlaby",
"Hull Victoria Pier railway station",
"South Ferriby",
"West Halton",
"Horkstow",
"Barrow Haven",
"Ruskington",
"Humber Ferry",
"North East Lincolnshire",
"New Holland, Lincolnshire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Worlaby is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England, 6 mi south-west from Barton-Upon-Humber and 5 mi north-east from Brigg.",
" The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 547.",
" It lies on the B1204, and to the east of the River Ancholme.",
" It is one of the five \"Low Villages\" – South Ferriby, Horkstow, Saxby All Saints, Bonby, and Worlaby – between Brigg and the River Humber, named so because of their position below the northern edge of the Lincolnshire Wolds.",
" Worlaby was previously part of South Humberside administrative district, and before that, the North Lindsey division of Lindsey, Lincolnshire."
],
[
"Corporation Pier station was the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway's booking office for their ferry service between Corporation Pier, Hull and New Holland Pier in Lincolnshire.",
" It was not rail connected, but served as a ticket office and waiting room for the Humber Ferry."
],
[
"South Ferriby is a village in North Lincolnshire, England.",
" It is situated on the south bank of the Humber Estuary and 3 mi west from the Humber Bridge.",
" North Ferriby is directly opposite on the Estuary’s north bank.",
" Village population was 651 in 2011."
],
[
"West Halton is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England.",
" It is situated 2.5 mi north-west from Winterton, approximately 7 mi north from Scunthorpe, and 2 mi south from the Humber Estuary.",
" The parish contains part of Coleby, a hamlet south of the village."
],
[
"Horkstow is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England, 4 mi south-west from Barton-Upon-Humber, 1 mi south from South Ferriby and 9 mi north from Brigg.",
" It lies on the B1204, and 1 mi east from the navigable River Ancholme.",
" It is one of the five \"Low Villages\" - Worlaby, Bonby, Saxby All Saints, Horkstow and South Ferriby - between Brigg and the River Humber, so-called because of their position below the northern edge of the Lincolnshire Wolds.",
" Horkstow was previously part of South Humberside administrative district, and before that, the North Lindsey division of Lindsey, Lincolnshire."
],
[
"Barrow Haven is a hamlet and small port in North Lincolnshire, England.",
" It was the site of a former ferry crossing that spanned from the Humber estuary to Hull, serving as a place for ships and boats crossing the Humber to moor away from the tidal flow.",
" A port continues to exist nearby and the area's rail access is based at the Barrow Haven railway station, a stop on the Barton Line."
],
[
"Ruskington is a large village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, located on the north-south B1188 road and slightly north of the A153 road.",
" The village contains approximately 2,200 dwellings and is approximately 1 mi in length, measured from east to west.",
" The population of the civil parish was 5,169 at the 2001 census, increasing to 5,637 at the 2011 census."
],
[
"The Humber Ferry was a ferry service on the Humber between Kingston upon Hull and New Holland in Lincolnshire which operated until the completion of the Humber Bridge in 1981."
],
[
"North East Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, bordering the unitary authority of North Lincolnshire and the non-metropolitan county of Lincolnshire.",
" The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 Census was 159,616.",
" These three administrative units make up the ceremonial county of Lincolnshire."
],
[
"New Holland is a small village, civil parish and port on the Humber estuary in North Lincolnshire, England.",
" In 2001 it had a population of 955, increasing marginally to 970 at the 2011 census."
]
]
} |
5ae5f5a7554299546bf82fe3 | Who directed the 2009 fantasy drama film which Max Records is most notable for his roles as Max in | Spike Jonze | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Max Records",
"Where the Wild Things Are (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"I Am Not a Serial Killer (film)",
"Max Records",
"Where the Wild Things Are (film)",
"BlinkyTM",
"Michael Fassbender",
"The Secret of Moonacre",
"Bailee Madison",
"Aao Wish Karein",
"Out of Our Minds (film)",
"Le Masque de la Méduse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"I Am Not a Serial Killer is a 2016 Irish-British psychological horror thriller film directed by Billy O'Brien and based on Dan Wells' 2009 novel of the same name.",
" It stars Christopher Lloyd, Max Records, Laura Fraser, and Christina Baldwin."
],
[
"Max Records (born June 18, 1997) is an American actor.",
" He is most notable for his roles as Max in the film \"Where the Wild Things Are\", for which he won the 2009 Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film, and as Slater Pedulla in \"The Sitter\".",
" He starred in the lead role of John Wayne Cleaver in the 2016 film titled \"I Am Not A Serial Killer\" based on the Dan Wells' 2009 novel of the same name which received positive reviews and ratings.",
" He has also appeared as a guest on \"The Tonight Show\"."
],
[
"Where the Wild Things Are is a 2009 fantasy drama film directed by Spike Jonze.",
" Written by Jonze and Dave Eggers, it is adapted from Maurice Sendak's 1963 children's book of the same name.",
" It combines live-action, performers in costumes, animatronics, and computer-generated imagery (CGI).",
" The film stars Max Records and features the voices of James Gandolfini, Paul Dano, Lauren Ambrose, Forest Whitaker, Catherine O'Hara, and Chris Cooper.",
" The film centers on a lonely eight-year-old boy named Max who sails away to an island inhabited by creatures known as the \"Wild Things,\" who declare Max their king."
],
[
"BlinkyTM (stylized as Blinky™) is a 2011 Irish-American short science fiction-horror film written, edited, and directed by Ruairí Robinson.",
" The film stars Max Records, Robinson, Jenni Fontana, and James Nardini.",
" It tells the story of a boy who adopts a robot and begins neglecting it, until the robot complies with commands to murder.",
" The film was released in March 20, 2011."
],
[
"Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor.",
" His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic \"300\" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama \"Hex\" (2004–05).",
" He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in \"Hunger\" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award.",
" Subsequent roles include in the independent film \"Fish Tank\" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in \"Inglourious Basterds\" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of \"Jane Eyre\", as Carl Jung in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in \"Prometheus\" (2012) and its sequel, \"\" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama \"Frank\" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom."
],
[
"The Secret of Moonacre is a 2009 fantasy film based on the novel \"The Little White Horse\" by Elizabeth Goudge.",
" The film was directed by Gábor Csupó and starred Dakota Blue Richards in the leading role.",
" The film premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United Kingdom on 6 February 2009 by Warner Bros."
],
[
"Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress.",
" She is known for her role as May Belle Aarons, the younger sister of Jess Aarons in \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007) and Maryalice in Merry Christmas Drake & Josh.",
" She is also known for playing Maxine, Alex and Justin's brother Max turned into a girl in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" She is also known as the younger version of Snow White in the ABC fantasy drama \"Once Upon a Time\" and as Grace Russell on the Hallmark Channel series \"Good Witch\".",
" Other notable works of hers include the horror film \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\", Maggie in \"Just Go with It\" and Harper Simmons in \"Parental Guidance\"."
],
[
"Aao Wish Karein (English: \"Come, Make a Wish\") is a 2009 Bollywood fantasy drama film directed by Glen Barreto.",
" The film features Aftab Shivdasani and Aamna Shariff in lead roles.",
" It released on 13 November 2009.",
" This film inspired by 1988 Hollywood classic film \"Big\", that was nominated for two Oscars.",
" The film is an unofficial remake of 2004 Telugu film, \"Naani\" which was simultaneously made in Tamil as \"New\"."
],
[
"Out of Our Minds (often abbreviated as OOOM) is a 2009 fantasy film written by Melissa Auf der Maur and directed by Tony Stone.",
" Starring Auf der Maur as the female protagonist, the film tells the mythological story of \"a fantasy world where a Viking heart, a car crash and a bleeding forest connect.\"",
" The film uses a musical score, composed entirely by Auf der Maur and her band, and features no dialogue in order to focus on the \"striking optics\" and was released as \"part of a multi-disciplinary Viking-themed project that includes a short film and comic book\", as well as accompanying her second studio album of the same name."
],
[
"Le masque de la Méduse (English: The Mask of Medusa ) is a 2009 fantasy horror film directed by Jean Rollin.",
" The film is a modern-day telling of the Greek mythological tale of the Gorgon and was inspired by the 1964 classic Hammer Horror film of the same name and the 1981 cult classic \"Clash of the Titans\".",
" It was Rollin's final film, as the director died in 2010."
]
]
} |
5adeb70355429975fa854f78 | What year was the first Eddie Kaye Thomas featured American Pie film released? | 1999 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Eddie Kaye Thomas",
"American Pie (film series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Theo Avgerinos",
"Eddie Kaye Thomas",
"American Pie Presents: The Book of Love",
"American Pie (film series)",
"Nature of the Beast (2007 film)",
"Sweet Friggin' Daisies",
"New York University in popular culture",
"American Wedding",
"American Pie Presents: The Naked Mile",
"Chris Owen (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Theo Avgerinos (born September 22, 1978 in New York City) is a feature film director who directed, \"Fifty Pills\", an independent, features Lou Taylor Pucci, Kristen Bell, John Hensley, Nora Zehetner, Michael Peña, Jane Lynch, Monica Keena, and Eddie Kaye Thomas.",
" Theo's current next feature to date is \"Zoe\", starring Eliza Dushku, Freddie Prinze, Jr., and Thom Bishops."
],
[
"Eddie Kaye Thomas (born October 31, 1980) is an actor who rose to prominence as Paul Finch in the \"American Pie\" film series.",
" He is also known for his roles as Andy Rosenberg in the \"Harold & Kumar\" series and as Jeff Woodcock in \"'Til Death\".",
" He is currently starring in the CBS show \"Scorpion\" as Dr. Tobias \"Toby\" Curtis."
],
[
"American Pie Presents: The Book of Love (also known as American Pie: The Book of Love) is a 2009 sex comedy film released directly to DVD.",
" It is the fourth and final installment in the \"American Pie Presents\" series and the seventh installment in the \"American Pie\" franchise.",
" Directed by John Putch, the film stars Bug Hall, John Patrick Jordan, Kevin M. Horton, Brandon Hardesty, and Eugene Levy.",
" This was Sherman Hemsley's final film appearance before his death on July 24, 2012."
],
[
"American Pie is a series of sex comedy films.",
" The first film in the series was released in 1999, by Universal Pictures, and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, cult following.",
" The second and third films were released at two-year intervals, whereas the fourth film was released in 2012.",
" From 2005 to 2009, four spin-off films were released and the fifth VOD sequel is in pre-production."
],
[
"Nature of the Beast is a television film starring Autumn Reeser and Eddie Kaye Thomas.",
" It premiered on ABC Family in 2007.",
" It was directed by Rodman Flender.",
" This television film was shot in Toronto, Ontario."
],
[
"Sweet Friggin' Daisies is a 2002 American film directed and written by Jesse Wigutow The film stars Zooey Deschanel (The Good Girl, Almost Famous) and Eddie Kaye Thomas (American Pie)."
],
[
"New York University (NYU), one of the most renowned and influential universities in the world, and one of the world's premier residential research and teaching institutions, has been the subject of numerous aspects of popular culture.",
" NYU is often portrayed in a variety of television shows, motion pictures, literature, and other media.",
" This is a partially sorted list of NYU's representation in various films and television programs.",
" Fictional NYU students and faculty include Kramer's intern Darren in \"Seinfeld\", who helps him run \"Kramerica Industries\"; a student reporter in a different episode of Seinfeld who interviews Jerry; Theo Huxtable (Malcolm-Jamal Warner) from \"The Cosby Show\", who graduates from NYU in the series finale; Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) from \"Friends\", who becomes an NYU professor in Season 6; Character Tom Collins from \"Rent\", who taught there; Bud Fox (Charlie Sheen) in the movie \"Wall Street\" (1987); Finch (Eddie Kaye Thomas) from the \"American Pie\" films; Paul Tannek (Jason Biggs) in \"Loser\" (2000); Alex Foreman (Scarlett Johansson) in \"In Good Company\" (2005); Jack Campbell (Nicolas Cage) in \"The Family Man\" (2000); Clark Kellogg (Matthew Broderick) in \"The Freshman\" (1990); Justin Cobb (Lou Taylor Pucci) in the film version of \"Thumbsucker\" (2005), who secretly applies and is accepted to NYU; the songwriter Albert Peterson in the musical \"Bye Bye Birdie\" who promises his sweetheart Rosie to start studying at NYU and become an English teacher; and the characters Blair Waldorf, Dan Humphrey, Vanessa Abrams and Georgina Sparks in \"Gossip Girl\".",
" In the 1998 film \"Stepmom (film)\", the character Isabel (Julia Roberts), in a scene says that she attended NYU.",
" In the 1999 film \"The Bone Collector\", an NYU student gets abducted.",
" In the Hindi film \"Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na\", the lead character decides to go to the USA to study film-making at New York University."
],
[
"American Wedding (known as American Pie 3: The Wedding or American Pie: The Wedding, in some countries) is a 2003 American sex comedy film and a sequel to \"American Pie\" and \"American Pie 2\".",
" It is the third (originally intended final) installment in the \"American Pie\" theatrical series.",
" It was written by Adam Herz and directed by Jesse Dylan.",
" Another sequel, \"American Reunion\", was released nine years later.",
" This also stands as the last film in the series to be written by Herz, who conceptualized the franchise."
],
[
"American Pie Presents: The Naked Mile (also known as American Pie: The Naked Mile) is a 2006 American sex comedy film released by Universal Pictures.",
" It is the second installment in the \"American Pie Presents\" series and the fifth installment in the \"American Pie\" franchise.",
" The film begins a story arc that concludes with \"\" (2007).",
" John White stars as Erik Stifler, a high school senior who is given a \"guilt free pass\" by his girlfriend, Tracy Sterling (Jessy Schram), and so visits the Beta House fraternity led by his cousin, Dwight Stifler (Steve Talley), to run a mile naked.",
" Christopher McDonald co-stars as Erik's father, Harry, and Eugene Levy once again plays Jim's Dad, who turns out to be a family friend of both Erik's and Tracy's.",
" Also, it is in this film that his name is revealed to be \"Noah Levenstein\"."
],
[
"Chris Owen (born September 25, 1980) is an American actor and photographer.",
" He is best known for his role as The Sherminator in the \"American Pie film franchise\", appearing in \"American Pie\", \"American Pie 2\", \"\" and \"American Reunion\".",
" Aside from Eugene Levy, he is the only actor from the theatrical features to appear in the \"\"American Pie Presents:\"\" direct-to-video spin-off movies."
]
]
} |
5ac3c45c554299657fa29124 | Were Alfred Döblin and César Vallejo both German nationals? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Alfred Döblin",
"César Vallejo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"November 1918: A German Revolution",
"Wadzeks Kampf mit der Dampfturbine",
"Wallenstein (novel)",
"The Three Leaps of Wang Lun",
"César Vallejo",
"Copa Ciudad de Trujillo",
"Alfred Döblin Prize",
"Alfred-Döblin-Stipendium",
"Alfred Döblin",
"Destiny's Journey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"November 1918: A German Revolution (German: \"November 1918, eine deutsche Revolution\" ) is a tetralogy of novels by German writer Alfred Döblin about the German Revolution of 1918–1919.",
" The four volumes—Vol.",
" I: \"Bürger und Soldaten\" (\"Citizens and Soldiers\"), Vol.",
" II \"Verratenes Volk\" (\"A People Betrayed\"), Vol.",
" III, \"Heimkehr der Fronttruppen\" (\"Return of the Frontline Troops\"), and Vol.",
" IV, \"Karl und Rosa\" (\"Karl and Rosa\")—together comprise the most significant work from Döblin's period of exile (1933–1945).",
" The work was highly praised by figures such as Bertolt Brecht, and critic Gabriele Sander has described the tetralogy as representing the culmination of Döblin's work in the genre of the historical novel."
],
[
"Wadzeks Kampf mit der Dampfturbine (\"Wadzek's Struggle with the Steam Turbine\") is a 1918 comic novel by the German author Alfred Döblin.",
" Set in Berlin, it narrates the futile and often delusional struggle of the eponymous industrialist Wadzek against Rommel, his more powerful competitor.",
" In its narrative technique and its refusal to psychologize its characters, as well as in its vivid evocations of Berlin as a modern metropolis, \"Wadzeks Kampf mit der Dampfturbine\" has been read as a precursor to Döblin's better-known 1929 novel \"Berlin Alexanderplatz\"."
],
[
"Wallenstein is a 1920 historical novel by German author Alfred Döblin.",
" Set in Central Europe during the Thirty Years War, the novel's plot is organized around the polar figures of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, on the one hand, and Albrecht von Wallenstein, on the other.",
" Döblin's approach to narrating the war differed from prevailing historiography in that, rather than interpreting the Thirty Years War primarily as a religious conflict, he portrays it critically as the absurd consequence of a combination of national-political, financial, and individual psychological factors.",
" Döblin saw a strong similarity between the Thirty Years War and the First World War, during which he wrote \"Wallenstein\".",
" The novel is counted among the most innovative and significant historical novels in the German literary tradition.",
" In large part, contemporary critics found the novel to be difficult, dense, and chaotic—a reception Döblin discussed in his 1921 essay \"The Epic Writer, His Material, and Criticism\"—yet writers such as Lion Feuchtwanger, Franz Blei, and Herbert Ihering praised \"Wallenstein\" for its formal innovation, poetic language, epic scope, and bold departure from other German writing of the time.",
" Despite the novel's difficulty, the critical consensus was that \"Wallenstein\" was a major achievement and confirmed the promise seen in Döblin's earlier historical novel, \"The Three Leaps of Wang Lun\"."
],
[
"The Three Leaps of Wang Lun (\"Die drei Sprünge des Wang-lun\") is a historical novel by German author Alfred Döblin that narrates upheaval and revolution in 18th-century China.",
" Published in 1916 (although back-dated to 1915), this epic historical novel was Döblin's third novel (although it was the first to be published as a book), and garnered him the Fontane Prize.",
" Favorably received by critics, who praised its detailed and exotic depictions of China, it was a literary breakthrough for Döblin.",
" \"Wang Lun\" also had an influence on younger German writers, including Lion Feuchtwanger, Anna Seghers, and Bertolt Brecht; for the latter, \"Wang Lun\" provided an impulse for the development of the theory of epic theatre.",
" In commercial sales, it is Döblin's most successful novel after \"Berlin Alexanderplatz\".",
" The title of the novel refers to the rebel leader Wang Lun."
],
[
"César Abraham Vallejo Mendoza (March 16, 1892 – April 15, 1938) was a Peruvian poet, writer, playwright, and journalist.",
" Although he published only three books of poetry during his lifetime, he is considered one of the great poetic innovators of the 20th century in any language.",
" He was always a step ahead of literary currents, and each of his books was distinct from the others, and, in its own sense, revolutionary.",
" Thomas Merton called him \"the greatest universal poet since Dante\".",
" The late British poet, critic and biographer Martin Seymour-Smith, a leading authority on world literature, called Vallejo \"the greatest twentieth-century poet in \"any\" language.\"",
" He was a member of the intellectual community called North Group formed in the Peruvian north coastal city of Trujillo."
],
[
"The Copa Ciudad de Trujillo, is an international exhibition football competition hosted in Trujillo, Peru since 2010.",
" It features four teams: Trujillo's major team Universidad César Vallejo, and guest teams from Colombia (in 2010 and 2011), Ecuador (in 2010), and Peru (in 2010 and 2011).",
" All matches are played at the Estadio Mansiche in Trujillo, the home stadium of the Universidad César Vallejo."
],
[
"The Alfred Döblin Prize (German: \"Alfred-Döblin-Preis\" ) is a German literary award.",
" Named after Alfred Döblin, it was endowed by Günter Grass in 1979.",
" The prize is awarded every two years jointly by the Academy of Arts, Berlin and the for substantial unpublished literary works in progress."
],
[
"Alfred-Döblin-Stipendium (or the Alfred Döblin Scholarship, in English) is a literary prize of Germany that has been awarded to Berlin writers since 1985.",
" It was named after the writer Alfred Döblin."
],
[
"Bruno Alfred Döblin (10 August 1878 – 26 June 1957) was a German novelist, essayist, and doctor, best known for his novel \"Berlin Alexanderplatz\" (1929).",
" A prolific writer whose œuvre spans more than half a century and a wide variety of literary movements and styles, Döblin is one of the most important figures of German literary modernism.",
" His complete works comprise over a dozen novels ranging in genre from historical novels to science fiction to novels about the modern metropolis; several dramas, radio plays, and screenplays; a true crime story; a travel account; two book-length philosophical treatises; scores of essays on politics, religion, art, and society; and numerous letters—his complete works, republished by Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag and Fischer Verlag, span more than thirty volumes.",
" His first published novel, \"Die drei Sprünge des Wang-lung\" (\"The Three Leaps of Wang Lun\"), appeared in 1915 and his final novel, \"Hamlet oder Die lange Nacht nimmt ein Ende\" (\"Tales of a Long Night\") was published in 1956, one year before his death."
],
[
"Destiny's Journey (\"Schicksalsreise\") is a 1949 autobiography by German author Alfred Döblin.",
" In this book Döblin gives an account of his experiences of exile and war between 1940 and 1948.",
" Beginning with his flight from Paris on the eve of the Nazi invasion, \"Destiny's Journey\" chronicles his escape from Europe through Spain and Portugal, his years in Los Angeles, his conversion to Catholicism during the war, and his return to Germany in 1945 after twelve years of exile.",
" Despite Döblin's hopes for the book's broad reception and impact, fewer than 2,000 copies were sold in the first two years after publication."
]
]
} |
5a7780a855429949eeb29e9c | What goalkeeper participated in a football game for the premiere of A Trip to Jamaica? | Peter Rufai | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"A Trip to Jamaica",
"A Trip to Jamaica",
"Peter Rufai"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"A Trip to Jamaica",
"Ashley Martin",
"1874 Harvard vs. McGill football game",
"Modern history of American football",
"1869 New Jersey vs. Rutgers football game",
"Peter Rufai",
"Florida Classic",
"2007 Stanford vs. USC football game",
"Rush goalie",
"2003 Arkansas vs. Kentucky football game"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Trip to Jamaica is a Nigerian comedy drama film directed by Robert Peters, starring Ayo Makun, Funke Akindele, Nse Ikpe Etim and Dan Davies.",
" The film received mainly mixed to negative reviews from critics, however, it was a huge box office success, breaking the earlier record set by \"30 Days in Atlanta\".",
" The movie had its worldwide premiere on September 25, 2016 in Lagos State.",
" The event also featured a celebrity football game involving ex-internationals, like Kanu Nwankwo, Jay Jay Okocha, Peter Rufai, Joseph Yobo and Stephen Appiah.",
" The film tells a story about the adventures of a newly engaged couple in their relatives residence outside Nigeria, and how the secrets of their host led to the eventual breakup of their union amidst the culture shock of the new country and living with upper-class citizens."
],
[
"Ashley Martin (born c. 1981) is an American athlete who became the first woman to play and score in an NCAA Division I American football game, and one of the first ever to score points in any college football game.",
" She accomplished this feat August 30, 2001 as a placekicker for the Jacksonville State University Gamecocks, where she also played on the women's soccer team.",
" Martin played at Division I-AA (now known as the Football Championship Subdivision).",
" The only earlier female player to score in a college football game was Liz Heaston, who kicked for Willamette University, a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) school, in 1997."
],
[
"The 1874 Harvard vs. McGill football game was a college football game between the Harvard Crimson and the McGill Redmen played on May 15, 1874.",
" The game used three periods or \"games\" and ended in a scoreless tie.",
" It was the first rugby-style football game played in the United States.",
" A Princeton vs. Rutgers football game was played five years earlier in 1869, but under England's \"Football Association\" rules more commonly known as soccer."
],
[
"The modern history of American football can be considered to have begun after the 1932 NFL Playoff game, which was the first American football game to feature hash marks, the legalization of the forward pass anywhere behind the line of scrimmage, and the movement of the goal posts back to the goal line; it was also the first indoor game since 1902.",
" Other innovations to occur in the years after 1932 were the introduction of the AP Poll in 1934, the tapering of the ends of the football in 1934, the awarding of the first Heisman Trophy in 1935, the first NFL draft in 1936 and the first televised game in 1939.",
" Another important event was the American football game at the 1932 Summer Olympics, which combined with a similar demonstration game at the 1933 World's Fair, led to the first College All-Star Game in 1934, which in turn was an important factor in the growth of professional football in the United States.",
" American football's explosion in popularity during the second half of the 20th century can be traced to the 1958 NFL Championship Game, a contest that has been dubbed the \"Greatest Game Ever Played\".",
" A rival league to the NFL, the American Football League (AFL), began play in 1960.",
" In 1966, the NFL initiated the AFL–NFL merger between the two leagues.",
" The merger lead to the creation of the Super Bowl, which has become the most watched television event in the United States on an annual basis."
],
[
"The 1869 New Jersey vs. Rutgers football game was a college football game between the College of New Jersey (now the Princeton Tigers) and the Rutgers Queensmen played on 6 November 1869.",
" The game's rules were based on the London Football Association's early set of rules, which had recently become the most popular set of rules for the game of football at the time.",
" The game, along with the schism between the FA's rules and the rules of the Rugby Football Union, set in motion the events which would lead to the development of modern American football during the following decades.",
" The game is considered to have been the first American football game ever played, but also is seen as being the first college soccer game by some due to the rules under which the game was played more closely resembling soccer."
],
[
"Peter Rufai (born 24 August 1963) is a Nigerian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper."
],
[
"The Florida Classic is the annual college football game between Bethune–Cookman University and the Florida A&M University.",
" The game is televised nationally by ESPNU as a part of a multi-year contract with the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC).",
" For the last two games the game has been televised by ESPN Classic.",
" The classic has approximately a $31 million impact on Orlando's economy and is annually the largest MEAC conference football game and the largest Division I FCS football game in Florida."
],
[
"The 2007 Stanford vs. USC football game was an NCAA college football game held on October 6, 2007, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California.",
" In a remarkable upset, the visiting Stanford Cardinal won 24–23 despite USC having been favored by 41 points entering the game.",
" This result was the biggest point spread upset of all time in college football (since surpassed by the Howard University Bison in 2017, who were 45-point underdogs heading into a road game against the UNLV Rebels).",
" USC entered the game with a 35-game home game winning streak (its previous home game loss also happened to be to Stanford, in 2001) which included a 24-game home game winning streak in Pac-10 play.",
" By contrast, Stanford had compiled a Pac-10 worst 1–11 season in 2006, which included a 42–0 loss to USC.",
" To compound the situation, Stanford's starting quarterback T. C. Ostrander had suffered a seizure the week before and his replacement, backup quarterback Tavita Pritchard, had never started a game and had thrown just three passes in official play."
],
[
"Rush goalie, also known as a fly goalie or fly keeper, is a variation of football in which the role of the goalkeeper is more flexible than normal.",
" The goalkeeper position is taken by any player who can run out of and leave his goal to actively participate in outfield play.",
" However, when defending the player returns to his goal and takes up the role of goalkeeper once again, in rush goalie only one player can be the goalkeeper and handle the ball.",
" Once the danger has passed, that player (the \"rush goalie\") returns to normal outfield play.",
" Rush goalie is only played in informal football matches, usually by children, and often when the players want to play a more active role in the game than the position of goalkeeper would normally allow; it can also be applied when the number of players per side is low."
],
[
"The 2003 Arkansas vs. Kentucky football game was a college football game played on November 1, 2003 between the University of Arkansas and the University of Kentucky; it tied a NCAA record for the longest football game ever played.",
" The game included seven overtime periods.",
" Arkansas led the game all but a few minutes of regulation until a Kentucky touchdown drive in the last few minutes.",
" Both teams had a blocked punt recovered for a touchdown, another rarity.",
" The game ended in the seventh overtime period when Kentucky quarterback Jared Lorenzen fumbled the football on a quarterback keeper play, ending the game."
]
]
} |
5a7a7e8055429941d65f267d | How long was the battle that Don Chafin was a commander in in 1921? | five days | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Don Chafin",
"Battle of Blair Mountain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"George Reid (soldier)",
"Don Chafin",
"Howard E. Greer",
"Su Bingwen",
"Bill Blizzard",
"Chafin House",
"Stepan Shutov",
"Anatoly Petrakovsky",
"Robert Ballard Long",
"Battle of Blair Mountain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George Reid (1733–1815) was born in Londonderry, New Hampshire, and was a farmer by trade.",
" He married Mary Woodburn in 1765 who was noted for her skill in running their farm in George's long service during the American Revolutionary War.",
" With news of the Battle of Lexington and Concord, George Reid marched with his militia company to Boston, Massachusetts and commanded a company of the 1st New Hampshire Regiment at the Battle of Bunker Hill.",
" George Reid was with the 1st NH during the Invasion of Canada, the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton.",
" In the Spring of 1777 George Reid was appointed Lt. Col. of the 2nd New Hampshire Regiment.",
" With the capture of Col. Nathan Hale at the Battle of Hubbardton by the British Army, George Reid took command of the 2nd NH and led them during the rest of the Saratoga Campaign, the Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition of 1779.",
" With the consolidation of the three New Hampshire regiments in 1783, Col. Reid was appointed commander of the combined unit until its disbandment on January 1, 1784."
],
[
"Don Chafin (June 26, 1887 – August 9, 1954) was the sheriff of Logan County, West Virginia and a commander in the Battle of Blair Mountain.",
" As sheriff of Logan County, Chafin was a fierce opponent of unionization and received hundreds of thousands of dollars from coal mine operators in return for his violent suppression of the United Mine Workers union."
],
[
"Howard Earl Greer (May 1, 1921 – November 22, 2015) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy.",
" He is a former commander of the USS \"Hancock\" (CV-19), chief of staff of Naval Air Force Pacific, commander Naval Air Reserve Force, and Commander, Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet.",
" His awards include 2 Distinguished Service Medals, 4 Legions of Merit, the Navy Commendation Medal, Pacific Theater WW II Ribbon with 9 Battle Stars and the Vietnamese Distinguished Service Award.",
" He died in 2015."
],
[
"Su Bingwen () (September 1892 – May 1975), was a Chinese military leader.",
" Graduating from officers school in 1914 he joined the Model Regiment as a platoon leader in 1916, became a company commander, and then battalion commander.",
" He served in the Fujian Army in 1920 as the first Army Brigade Chief of Staff, then the Chief of Staff 13th brigade of the Northeast Army.",
" In 1921 he commanded the 6th Army brigade in the north east, then the 17th Division office in 1927.",
" In 1928, Su became Jiang's chief of staff and deputy commander of the northeastern border National Defense Office Directory.",
" First in 1930 as the military commander of the Eastern Railway garrison then, the Hulun Buir garrison commander in 1931 in charge of the Heilungkiang garrisons of the \"Barga District\" at the extreme west of Heilungkiang on the Soviet frontier."
],
[
"William H. \"Bill\" Blizzard (September 19, 1892 – 1958) was a union organizer, a commander of the miners' army during the Battle of Blair Mountain, and president of District 17 of the United Mine Workers.",
" Blizzard is most remembered for his role in the Battle of Blair Mountain, leading the miners against the forces of Logan County sheriff Don Chafin.",
" For his leadership role in the battle, Blizzard was charged with treason, but was acquitted at his trial on these charges.",
" From that time forward, he remained an important leader within the UMW and organized labor."
],
[
"Chafin House, also known as Women's Club of Logan Library, is a historic home located at Logan, Logan County, West Virginia.",
" The house was built about 1900, and is a two story, brick and frame dwelling a generous raised foundation of rock-faced ashlar.",
" It has a cross-gabled roof with a gambrel front and large dormers on the sides.",
" The house was deeded to the Women's Club of Logan in 1946, and has served as the local public library since then.",
" It was the home of Sheriff Don Chafin, the infamous \"Czar of Logan\" and the leader of the defending forces in the Battle of Blair Mountain (1921)."
],
[
"Stepan Fyodorovich Shutov (Russian: Степан Фёдорович Шутов; 30 January 1902 – 17 April 1963) was a Red Army Colonel and double Hero of the Soviet Union.",
" Shutov fought in the Russian Civil War and the Polish–Soviet War.",
" He was demobilized after recovering from Typhus in 1921 but was drafted into the Red Army again in 1924.",
" He initially served in cavalry units and later became an officer in the tank troops.",
" When Germany invaded the Soviet Union, Shutov was a tank battalion commander.",
" He fought in the Battle of Moscow.",
" In December 1941 he became deputy commander of a tank brigade and in August 1942 was given command of the 187th Tank Brigade of the 9th Tank Corps.",
" Shutov was appointed commander of the 50th Separate Guards Tank Regiment in October.",
" From May 1943 he took commanders courses at the Military Academy of the Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army.",
" After graduation Shutov became commander of the 20th Guards Tank Brigade in August 1943.",
" For his leadership of the brigade in the Battle of Kiev (1943), he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.",
" During the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive the brigade captured Ploiești.",
" For his leadership Shutov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union a second time.",
" In September 1944 he became 9th Guards Mechanized Corps deputy commander but a few days later was seriously wounded, resulting in the amputation of his arm while in the hospital.",
" He retired in September 1945 and later became deputy minister for social welfare of the Belorussian SSR."
],
[
"Anatoly Iosifovich Petrakovsky (Russian: Анатолий Иосифович Петраковский; 28 December 1901 – 3 September 1969) was a Ukrainian Soviet Army major general and Hero of the Soviet Union.",
" After joining the Red Army in 1922, Petrakovsky became an officer and rose through the ranks.",
" On the eve of the Winter War, he was a battalion commander in the 13th Rifle Division.",
" Petrakovsky was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his leadership of the battalion.",
" After Operation Barbarossa, he became commander of the 395th Rifle Division.",
" He led the division during the Battle of Rostov and the Battle of Voronezh but was relieved of command due to a \"systemic failure to comply with orders\".",
" In August 1943, Petrakovsky became commander of the 57th Rifle Corps but lost command of the corps and was sent to hospital to receive treatment for an illness.",
" After graduating from the Military Academy of the General Staff, he was appointed deputy commander of 16th Army and participated in the Invasion of South Sakhalin.",
" Postwar, Petrakovsky served in various staff positions and retired in 1956."
],
[
"Lieutenant-General Robert Ballard Long (4 April 1771 – 2 March 1825) was an officer of the British and Hanoverian Armies who despite extensive service during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars never managed to achieve high command due to his abrasive manner with his superiors and his alleged tactical ineptitude.",
" Although he remained a cavalry commander in the Peninsular War between 1811 and 1813, the British commander Wellington became disillusioned with Long's abilities.",
" Wellington's opinion was never expressed directly, though when the Prince Regent manoeuvred his favourite, Colquhoun Grant into replacing Long as a cavalry brigade commander, Wellington conspicuously made no effort to retain Long.",
" Other senior officers, including Sir William Beresford and the Duke of Cumberland, expressed their dissatisfaction with Long's abilities.",
" The celebrated historian, and Peninsula veteran, Sir William Napier was a severe critic of Beresford's record as army commander during the Albuera Campaign; in criticising Beresford he involved Long's opinions as part of his argument.",
" The publication of Napier's history led to a long running and acrimonious argument in print between Beresford and his partisans on one side, with Napier and Long's nephew Charles Edward Long (Long having died before the controversy reached the public arena) on the other.",
" Recently Long's performance as a cavalry general has received more favourable comment in Ian Fletcher's revisionist account of the British cavalry in the Napoleonic period."
],
[
"The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and one of the largest, best-organized, and most well-armed uprisings since the American Civil War.",
" For five days in late August and early September 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, some 10,000 armed coal miners confronted 3,000 lawmen and strikebreakers, called the Logan Defenders, who were backed by coal mine operators during an attempt by the miners to unionize the southwestern West Virginia coalfields.",
" The battle ended after approximately one million rounds were fired, and the United States Army intervened by presidential order."
]
]
} |
5a85e32d5542994c784ddbaa | The manufacturing conglomerate that Steyr Mannlicher was originally a part of was broken up in stages between which years? | 1987 and 2001 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Steyr Mannlicher",
"Steyr-Daimler-Puch"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Steyr Mannlicher",
"Steyr-Daimler-Puch",
"7.65×21mm Mannlicher",
"Steyr M",
"Mannlicher M1905",
"Steyr M1912",
"Mannlicher–Schönauer",
"Steyr SSG 08",
"Steyr Scout",
"Steyr SSG 04"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Steyr Mannlicher is a firearms manufacturer based in Sankt Ulrich bei Steyr, Austria.",
" Originally part of Steyr-Daimler-Puch, it became independent when the conglomerate was broken up in 1989."
],
[
"Steyr-Daimler-Puch was a large manufacturing conglomerate based in Steyr, Austria, which was broken up in stages between 1987 and 2001.",
" The component parts and operations continued to exist under separate ownership and new names."
],
[
"The 7.63 mm Mannlicher or 7.65 mm Mannlicher is a centerfire pistol cartridge developed for the Steyr Mannlicher M1901 pistol.",
" This military pistol was rejected by the Austrian Ministry of War, but was often carried as a private weapon by officers.",
" England began manufacturing ammunition when the Mannlicher pistol became popular in South America.",
" Germany began manufacturing ammunition after World War I, but identified the ammunition as 7.65 Mannlicher to differentiate it from the 7.63×25mm Mauser cartridge.",
" This cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case."
],
[
"The Steyr M is a series of semi-automatic pistols developed by Steyr Mannlicher GmbH & Co KG of Austria for police services and the civilian shooting market.",
" Design work on the new pistol began in the early 1990s and the final product known as the M9 (adapted to fire the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge) was officially unveiled in the spring of 1999.",
" The M40 version chambered in .40 S&W was developed before the M9, followed later by the M357 (caliber .357 SIG or 9×22mm) and two smaller variants of the M9 and M40 designated the S9 and S40 respectively.",
" These pistols were developed primarily for concealed carry and have a shortened barrel, slide, smaller frame and a reduced magazine capacity.",
" In 2013 the Steyr M (Medium) and S (Small) form factors were complemented by the L (Large) sized series and the C (Compact) sized series both available in 9×19mm Parabellum and .40 S&W chamberings as the L9-A1, L40-A1, C9-A1 and C40-A1."
],
[
"The Modelo 1905 is a pistol designed by Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher in 1899 and originally produced in Austria as the Mannlicher Model 1901.",
" The Mannlicher Model 1901 was an improved version of the Model 1900, both of which were produced by Osterreichische Waffenfabrik Steyr (commonly known as Steyr).",
" All of these models have the same basic design and operation, but minimal adjustments were made to improve each of them.",
" The Modelo 1905 is the version of the Model 1901 that the Argentine Army purchased from Steyr in 1905.",
" This semi-automatic pistol has a unique and elegant appearance due to the curve of the handgrip.",
" It is single action and uses a blowback operation system to reload.",
" Like its predecessors, the Modelo 1905 has a non-detachable magazine that can be loaded from the top with a stripper clip."
],
[
"The Steyr M1912, also known as the Steyr-Hahn, is a semi-automatic pistol developed in 1911 by the Austrian firm Steyr Mannlicher and designed by Karel Krnka, based on the mechanism of the Roth–Steyr M1907.",
" It was developed for the Austro-Hungarian Army and adopted in 1912 as the M1912.",
" It was in service in a limited capacity for the Wehrmacht until the end of World War II."
],
[
"The Mannlicher–Schönauer (sometimes Anglicized as \"Mannlicher Schoenauer,\" Hellenized as Τυφέκιον Μάνλιχερ or Όπλον Μάνλιχερ-Σενάουερ) is a type of rotary-magazine bolt-action rifle produced by Steyr Mannlicher for the Greek Army in 1903 and later was also used in small numbers by the Austro-Hungarian armies.",
" Post war use was for civilian use such as hunting and target practice."
],
[
"The Steyr SSG 08 (German: Scharfschützengewehr 2008, English: Sniper Rifle 08) is a modern bolt-action sniper rifle developed and produced by Steyr Mannlicher in Austria.",
" The rifle is a further evolution of the SSG 04 sniper rifle, also developed and produced by Steyr."
],
[
"The Steyr Scout is a modern scoped bolt-action rifle manufactured by Steyr Mannlicher and chambered primarily for 7.62 NATO (.308 Winchester), although other chamberings are offered commercially.",
" It is intended to fill the role of a versatile, lightweight all-around rifle as specified in Jeff Cooper's scout rifle concept.",
" Apart from the barrel and action, it is made primarily of polymers and is designed to be accurate to at least 300–400 meters.",
" The Steyr Scout is also available in 5.56 NATO (.223 Remington), .243 Winchester, .376 Steyr and 7mm-08 Remington."
],
[
"The Steyr SSG 04 (German: Scharfschützengewehr 2004, English: Sniper Rifle 04) is a modern bolt action sniper rifle developed and produced by Steyr Mannlicher in Austria, as a complement to Steyr's SSG 69, using the same Safe Bolt System (SBS) action developed for Steyr's hunting rifles.",
" It is also the basis for the Steyr SSG 08 and Steyr SSG Carbon."
]
]
} |
5a74cf3c5542993748c896e5 | What event, inaugurated in 2011 in Beijing, did Lubabalo Kondlo win a silver medal in 2012? | SportAccord World Mind Games | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Lubabalo Kondlo",
"Lubabalo Kondlo",
"SportAccord World Mind Games"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lubabalo Kondlo",
"Louis Smith (gymnast)",
"SportAccord World Mind Games",
"Germán Sánchez (diver)",
"Ma Yuxi",
"John Lindsay (Paralympian)",
"Che Mian",
"Jüri Jaanson",
"Vivian Cheruiyot",
"Mariela Scarone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lubabalo Nicholas Kondlo (born December 21, 1971) is a grandmaster of English draughts (also known as American checkers) from South Africa.",
" His match against Ron King in 2008 for the world champion title in the GAYP version was the subject of the documentary \"King Me\".",
" In 2012 he won the silver medal, the gold being won by Alex Moiseyev, in American checkers at the SportAccord World Mind Games in Beijing, China.",
" Kondlo won the 2014 World Qualifying 3-Move Tournament in Clarksville, Indiana, U.S. edging out Sergio Scarpetta on head-to-head tie-breaker.",
" Thanks to this victory, he earned the right to challenge Michele Borghetti in the world championship match in the 3-move version.",
" The match took place in 2015 in Livorno, Italy and was won by Borghetti."
],
[
"Louis Antoine Smith, MBE (born 22 April 1989) is a British artistic gymnast.",
" He received a bronze medal and a silver medal on the pommel horse at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics respectively, with the former marking the first time a British gymnast had placed in an Olympic event since 1928.",
" He followed this up with a second consecutive silver medal on the pommel horse at the 2016 Rio Olympics, finishing behind teammate Max Whitlock.",
" Smith was part of the Great Britain team that took the bronze in the men's artistic team all-around at the 2012 London Olympics.",
" He is the only British gymnast to win Olympic medals in three separate Games.",
" In 2015 he became the European champion on Pommel Horse."
],
[
"IMSA inaugurated the SportAccord World Mind Games December 2011 in Beijing.",
" For all sports, the meet was invitational and the events were not world championships.",
" Beside satisfaction of the participating players and federations, the main objectives were to achieve \"a worldwide TV coverage, and a large participation to the online tournament linked to the event.\""
],
[
"Germán Saúl Sánchez Sánchez (born 24 June 1992) is a Mexican diver.",
" He is nicknamed \"Duva\".",
" At the age of 16, he competed in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing for the individual 10 metre platform and came in 22nd with a score of 399.35 in the preliminary.",
" He won one gold medal in the 2011 Pan-American Games.",
" He qualified to participate at the 2012 Summer Olympics by his performance at the 2012 FINA Diving World Cup where he achieved the silver medal alongside Iván García, to participate in both individual and synchronized 10 metre platform.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, he won a silver medal in the 10m Synchronized Platform with his partner Iván García with a high score of 468.90.",
" In the individual 10m Platform, Germán Sánchez came the 14th with a score of 477.30 in the semi-final.",
" At 2016, Germán Sánchez took part in his third Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.",
" In the Synchronized Platform, he and his partner Iván García didn't perform as well as 2012 and only came the 5th with a score of 423.30.",
" Twelve days later, Germán Sánchez came up in the final in Men's 10m Platform after ranking only 12th in the preliminary and 9th in the semi-final.",
" To everyone's surprise, he performed his best and won the silver medal with a high score of 532.70.",
" He became the third Mexican athlete to win an Olympic silver medal in Men's 10m Platform after Joaquín Capilla(1952) and Álvaro Gaxiola(1968).",
" He is also the only Mexican diver who has won Olympic medals in both individual event and synchronized event."
],
[
"He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.",
" There he won a silver medal in the men's 100 metres - T37 event, a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 200 metres - T37 event and a bronze medal in the men's Long jump - F37/38 event"
],
[
"John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne.",
" He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals.",
" At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event.",
" That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship.",
" He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m.",
" He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93.",
" At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals.",
" At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event.",
" He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000."
],
[
"He competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece.",
" There he won a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a silver medal in the men's 4 x 400 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 100 metres - T36 event, finished sixth in the men's 200 metres - T36 event and finished fourth in the men's 400 metres - T36 event.",
" He also competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.",
" There he won a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 200 metres - T36 event, a bronze medal in the men's 400 metres - T36 event and finished sixth in the men's 100 metres - T36 event"
],
[
"Jüri Jaanson (born 14 October 1965 in Tartu) is the most successful Estonian rower of all time and the winner of five medals at World Rowing Championships.",
" He became World Champion in Tasmania 1990 in the single sculls event.",
" 14 years later, at age 38 he won an Olympic silver medal in the single sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.",
" In Beijing 2008 he won his second Olympic silver medal, this time in the double sculls event with Tõnu Endrekson.",
" He is a member of the SK Pärnu rowing club located in Pärnu.",
" In 2007, Jaanson became the oldest rower ever to win a World Cup event at the age of 41 in Amsterdam."
],
[
"Vivian Jepkemoi Cheruiyot (born 11 September 1983) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specialises in track and cross country running, olympic champion in 5000 metres event.",
" She represented Kenya at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the 2008 Summer Olympics, the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal at the 5000 m and bronze medal at the 10000 m at the 2012 Olympics, silver medal at the 10000 m and gold medal at the 5000 m at the 2016 Olympics, setting the new Olympic record in 5000 m event.",
" Cheruiyot won a silver medal in the 5000 metres at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics and became the world champion in the event at the 2009 edition, repeating this achievement at the 2011 World Championships, where she doubled up by winning the 10000 m."
],
[
"Mariela Carla Scarone (born 4 October 1986) is an Argentine field hockey player.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Argentina women's national field hockey team in the women's event and won the silver medal.",
" Mariela has also won the World Cup in 2010, the bronze medal in the World Cup 2014, four Champions Trophy (2009, 2010, 2012, 2014), silver medal in 2011, the silver medal at the 2011 Pan American Games and the gold medal at the Pan American Cup in 2013."
]
]
} |
5ae190405542997b2ef7d1fe | What is the name of the city that is home to the airport which is a terminus of the Central Link Line which includes Mount Baker station? | SeaTac | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mount Baker station",
"Mount Baker station",
"Seattle–Tacoma International Airport",
"Seattle–Tacoma International Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"SeaTac/Airport station",
"University of Washington station",
"Mount Baker station",
"Columbia City station",
"Othello station",
"Beacon Hill station (Sound Transit)",
"Mount Baker",
"Seattle–Tacoma International Airport",
"Rainier Beach station",
"Tukwila International Boulevard station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SeaTac/Airport is a light rail station located in SeaTac, Washington.",
" It is situated on the Central Link line between Angle Lake and Tukwila International Boulevard.",
" The line, part of Sound Transit's Link light rail system, runs north from SeaTac through the Rainier Valley to Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington.",
" The station consists of an elevated island platform east of the terminals and parking garage of the Seattle–Tacoma International Airport."
],
[
"University of Washington is a light rail station in Seattle, Washington, located on the University of Washington campus.",
" The station is served by Sound Transit's Link light rail system and is the terminus of the Central Link line, which continues south towards Capitol Hill station and Downtown Seattle.",
" University of Washington station is located at the intersection of Montlake Boulevard Northeast and Northeast Pacific Street, adjacent to Husky Stadium and the University of Washington Medical Center"
],
[
"Mount Baker is a light rail station located in Seattle, Washington.",
" It is situated between the Columbia City and Beacon Hill stations on the Central Link line, which runs from Seattle–Tacoma International Airport to Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington as part of the Link Light Rail system.",
" The elevated station consists of two side platforms located west of the intersection of Rainier Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr.",
" Way in the Mount Baker neighborhood, part of Seattle's Rainier Valley."
],
[
"Columbia City is a light rail station located in Seattle, Washington.",
" It is situated between the Othello and Mount Baker stations on the Central Link line, which runs from Seattle–Tacoma International Airport to Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington as part of the Link light rail system.",
" The station consists of two at-grade side platforms between South Alaska Street and South Edmunds Street in the median of Martin Luther King Jr.",
" Way South in the Columbia City neighborhood, part of Seattle's Rainier Valley."
],
[
"Othello is a light rail station located in Seattle, Washington.",
" It is situated between the Rainier Beach and Columbia City stations on the Central Link line, which runs from Seattle–Tacoma International Airport to Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington as part of the Link light rail system.",
" The station consists of two at-grade side platforms between South Othello Street and South Myrtle Street in the median of Martin Luther King Jr.",
" Way South in the NewHolly neighborhood, part of Seattle's Rainier Valley."
],
[
"Beacon Hill is a light rail station located in Seattle, Washington.",
" It is situated between the Mount Baker and SODO stations on the Central Link line, which runs from Seattle–Tacoma International Airport to Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington as part of the Link Light Rail system.",
" The station is located 160 ft under the southeast corner of Beacon Avenue South and South Lander Street in Seattle's Beacon Hill neighborhood."
],
[
"Mount Baker (Lummi: \"Qwú’mə Kwəlshéːn \"; Nooksack: \"Kw’eq Smaenit\" or \"Kwelshán \"), also known as Koma Kulshan or simply Kulshan, is an active glaciated andesitic stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc and the North Cascades of Washington in the United States.",
" Mount Baker has the second-most thermally active crater in the Cascade Range after Mount Saint Helens.",
" About 31 mi due east of the city of Bellingham, Whatcom County, Mount Baker is the youngest volcano in the Mount Baker volcanic field.",
" While volcanism has persisted here for some 1.5 million years, the current glaciated cone is likely no more than 140,000 years old, and possibly no older than 80–90,000 years.",
" Older volcanic edifices have mostly eroded away due to glaciation."
],
[
"Seattle–Tacoma International Airport (IATA: SEA, ICAO: KSEA, FAA LID: SEA) , also referred to as Sea–Tac Airport or Sea–Tac ( ), is the primary commercial airport serving the Seattle metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" It is located in the city of SeaTac, approximately 13 mi south of Downtown Seattle.",
" The airport, the largest in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, is owned and operated by the Port of Seattle."
],
[
"Rainier Beach is a light rail station located in Seattle, Washington.",
" It is situated between the Tukwila International Boulevard and Othello stations on the Central Link line.",
" The line runs from Seattle–Tacoma International Airport to Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington as part of the Link light rail system.",
" The station consists of an at-grade island platform south of South Henderson Street in the median of Martin Luther King Jr.",
" Way in the Rainier Beach neighborhood, part of Seattle's Rainier Valley."
],
[
"Tukwila International Boulevard is a light rail station located in Tukwila, Washington.",
" It is situated between the SeaTac/Airport and Rainier Beach stations on the Central Link line, which runs from Seattle–Tacoma International Airport to Downtown Seattle as part of the Link light rail system.",
" The station consists of two elevated side platforms enclosed in a structure northeast of the interchange of State Route 99 and State Route 518.",
" As one of two park and rides along the line, it also includes a total of 662 parking spaces in two nearby lots."
]
]
} |
5ae725ac5542992ae0d163cb | Leon Robinson had a part in the 1993 film directed by whom? | Jon Turteltaub | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Leon Robinson",
"Cool Runnings"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Heroic Trio",
"Band of the Hand",
"Shelf Life (film)",
"Raining Stones",
"The Five Heartbeats",
"Leon Robinson",
"Kartoos",
"Cool Runnings",
"Four Faces of God",
"Ullaasam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Heroic Trio (\"Dung fong saam hap\", TC: 東方三俠, pinyin: \"dōng fāng sān xiá\") is a 1993 Hong Kong action film directed by Johnnie To, starring Michelle Yeoh, Maggie Cheung, and Anita Mui as the titular trio.",
" Other cast include Damian Lau, Anthony Wong Chau-Sang, Paul Chun, James Pak and Yan Yee Kwan.",
" The main characters of the film are reunited in a sequel, another 1993 film, \"Executioners\"."
],
[
"Band of the Hand is an American 1986 action crime film directed by Paul Michael Glaser and produced by Michael Mann, starring Stephen Lang, Leon Robinson, James Remar, Lauren Holly, and Laurence Fishburne."
],
[
"Shelf Life is a 1993 film directed by Paul Bartel.",
" The final film Bartel directed before he died in 2000, it stars O-Lan Jones, Andrea Stein and Jim Turner."
],
[
"Raining Stones is a 1993 film directed by Ken Loach and starring Bruce Jones, Julie Brown, Ricky Tomlinson, Tom Hickey and Gemma Phoenix.",
" It tells the story of a man who cannot afford to buy his daughter a First Communion dress, and makes disastrous choices in trying to raise the money.",
" The film won the Jury Prize at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"The Five Heartbeats is a 1991 musical drama film directed by Robert Townsend, who co-wrote the script with Keenen Ivory Wayans.",
" Distributed by 20th Century Fox, the film's main cast includes Townsend, Michael Wright, Leon Robinson, Harry J. Lennix, Tico Wells, Harold Nicholas of the Nicholas Brothers, and Diahann Carroll.",
" The plot of the film (which is loosely based on the lives of several artists: The Dells, The Temptations, Four Tops, Wilson Pickett, James Brown, Frankie Lymon, Sam Cooke and others) follows the three decade career of the rhythm and blues vocal group The Five Heartbeats.",
" The film depicts the rise and fall of a Motown inspired soul act through the eyes of one of the Heartbeats, Donald \"Duck\" Matthews."
],
[
"Leon Preston Robinson IV (born March 8, 1962) usually credited as simply Leon, is an American actor and singer, who began his professional career as a film actor in the early-1980s.",
" Robinson is best known for his roles as David Ruffin in the TV Movie \"The Temptations\" (1998), J.T. Matthews in the 1991 Robert Townsend film, \"The Five Heartbeats\", Derice Bannock in the 1993 film, \"Cool Runnings\", and as Shep in the 1994 basketball drama film, \"Above the Rim\"."
],
[
"Kartoos is a 1999 Indian Hindi action film directed by Mahesh Bhatt and starring Sanjay Dutt, Jackie Shroff and Manisha Koirala.",
" It is the last release of Mahesh Bhatt as a director.",
" The film borrows its plot idea from the 1993 film Point of No Return (film) which in turn a remake of French film Nikita where Bridget Fonda essays a role very similar to that of Sanjay Dutt.",
" After the film's success it was remade in Tamil as \"Paramasivan\" (2006)."
],
[
"Cool Runnings is a 1993 American comedy sports film directed by Jon Turteltaub and starring Leon, Doug E. Doug, Rawle D. Lewis, Malik Yoba and John Candy.",
" The film was released in the United States on October 1, 1993.",
" It was Candy's third to last film of his career and the last of his films to be released during his lifetime.",
" It is loosely based on the true story of the Jamaica national bobsleigh team's debut in competition during the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.",
" The film received positive reviews, and the film's soundtrack also became popular with Jimmy Cliff's cover of \"I Can See Clearly Now\" reaching the top 40 as a single in nations such as Canada, France, and the UK."
],
[
"Four Faces of God is a 2002 film directed by Anthony Hartman.",
" Written by Hartman and Jango Sircus, the film stars Leon Robinson as Jah, Robert LaSardo as Tony, and Jaime King as Sam."
],
[
"Ullaasam (Tamil: உல்லாசம், \"Ullācam\" ) is a 1997 Tamil action romance film directed and co-written by the duo J. D. and Jerry and produced by Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan.",
" The film featured Vikram, Ajith Kumar and Maheswari in the lead roles with Raghuvaran, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Srividya in other pivotal roles.",
" The soundtrack and background score composed by Karthik Raja became a chartbuster.",
" The film is loosely based on the 1993 film A Bronx Tale."
]
]
} |
5ae363365542990afbd1e12a | What was the score of the Super Bowl that Matt Ulrich won with the Colts? | 29–17 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Matt Ulrich",
"Super Bowl XLI"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Super Bowl XXVIII",
"Super Bowl XLIV",
"Blue (NFL mascot)",
"Super Bowl XXXVII",
"Adam Vinatieri",
"Indianapolis Colts Cheerleaders",
"Matt Ulrich",
"Jerry Markbreit",
"Super Bowl XLI",
"Super Bowl V"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season.",
" The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins.",
" The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed.",
" This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII."
],
[
"Super Bowl XLIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New Orleans Saints and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Indianapolis Colts to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2009 season.",
" The Saints defeated the Colts by a score of 31–17, earning their first Super Bowl win.",
" The game was played at Hard Rock Stadium (the formerly-named-Joe Robbie Stadium) in Miami Gardens, Florida for the fifth time (and in South Florida for the tenth time), on February 7, 2010, the latest calendar date for a Super Bowl yet."
],
[
"Blue is the official mascot of the Indianapolis Colts professional American football team of the National Football League.",
" He is an anthropomorphic blue horse who wears a white Colts jersey with a horseshoe on the front.",
" He was first introduced on September 17, 2006 in the Colts' first home regular season game against the Houston Texans at the RCA Dome, in which they won 43-24.",
" Indianapolis's victory over the Texans that day proved to be a sign of good things to come, both for Blue and for the team.",
" That season, the Colts won Super Bowl XLI, defeating the Chicago Bears and winning their first Super Bowl since arriving in Indianapolis (second Super Bowl title overall).",
" Since joining the Colts, Blue has served a valuable good luck charm for the team while also entertaining Colts fans."
],
[
"Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season.",
" The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl.",
" The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI).",
" It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January.",
" Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks.",
" Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February.",
" This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California."
],
[
"Adam Matthew Vinatieri (born December 28, 1972) is an American football placekicker for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He has played in five Super Bowls: four with the New England Patriots and one with the Colts.",
" Vinatieri won Super Bowls in 2001, 2003, and 2004 with the Patriots, as well as in 2006 with the Colts.",
" Among placekickers, he holds NFL records for most Super Bowl appearances (5) and most Super Bowl wins (4).",
" He also holds NFL records, among all players, for most postseason points scored (234), and most overtime field goals made (10).",
" He is the only player ever to score 1,000 points with two different teams.",
" As of the 2016 season, Vinatieri, 44, is the oldest active player in the NFL.",
" Vinatieri has converted the 3rd most field-goals in NFL history (529) as well as attempted the 4th most field-goals in NFL history (627), 12 behind George Blanda."
],
[
"The Indianapolis Colts Cheerleaders are the official cheerleading squad of the Indianapolis Colts.",
" The cheerleaders perform various dances at the Colts stadium Lucas Oil Stadium, and also performed at Super Bowl XLI and Super Bowl XLIV at Sun Life Stadium.",
" The 2016 squad currently has 28 members.",
" The squad was the first cheerleading squad in the NFL, being formed in the same year as the team's inception (1954) by two women.",
" The squad originally consisted of ten girls with white boots, crew-neck sweaters, blue scarves and a blue skirt with grey kick-pleats as uniforms.",
" The squad had a horse as a mascot, and often marched with the Baltimore Colts Marching Band, which was left behind in 1984 when the Colts moved to Indianapolis.",
" The squad's annual auditions feature hundreds of women, with the group's \"Audition Showcase\" taking place at venues around Indianapolis.",
" The squad has a show troupe, which travels to various cities to entertain fans.",
" The Colts Cheerleaders release an annual swimsuit calendar.",
" The team has a \"Junior Cheerleaders\" program, in which a team of 300 girls aged 7 to 14 perform at Lucas Oil Stadium and various appearances."
],
[
"Matthew James Ulrich (born December 30, 1981) is a former American football offensive guard for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League.",
" He won Super Bowl XLI with the Colts during the 2006 season over the Chicago Bears."
],
[
"Jerry Markbreit (born March 23, 1935) is a former American football referee in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons and became one of the most recognizable referees in the game.",
" Markbreit officiated football games for 43 seasons.",
" From 1965 to 1975, Markbreit officiated college football games in the Big Ten Conference.",
" He then joined the NFL in 1976 as a line judge before being promoted to the head referee position in just his second year.",
" His uniform number in the league was 9, which is now worn by Mark Perlman.",
" Until he retired from the NFL after the 1998 season, Markbreit officiated in two wild card (1991 and 1994), ten divisional (1979, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1995, 1997, and 1998), eight conference championship (1980, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, and 1996) playoff games, one Pro Bowl (1978), and four Super Bowls: Super Bowl XVII, Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXVI, and Super Bowl XXIX and was an alternate in Super Bowl XIX, Super Bowl XXII, and Super Bowl XXVIII.",
" To date, he is the only NFL head referee to officiate four Super Bowl games."
],
[
"Super Bowl XLI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Indianapolis Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Chicago Bears to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2006 season.",
" The Colts defeated the Bears by the score of 29–17.",
" The game was played on February 4, 2007, at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida."
],
[
"Super Bowl V, the fifth edition of the Super Bowl and first modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the NFL champion for the 1970 season.",
" The Colts defeated the Cowboys by the score of 16–13.",
" The game was played on January 17, 1971, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the first Super Bowl game played on artificial turf, on first-generation Poly-Turf."
]
]
} |
5a85a8c85542997175ce1fec | What year was Virginia G. Madsen cast in the American epic science fiction film written and directed by David Lynch? | 1984 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Virginia Madsen",
"Dune (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jim Sturgess",
"Avatar 3",
"Interstellar (film)",
"Dune (film)",
"Virginia Madsen",
"Dune (novel)",
"Ad Astra (film)",
"Avatar (2009 film)",
"War of the Worlds – The True Story",
"Avatar 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Anthony Sturgess (born 16 May 1981) is an English actor and singer-songwriter.",
" His breakthrough role was appearing as Jude in the musical romance drama film \"Across the Universe\" (2007).",
" In 2008, he played the male lead role of Ben Campbell in \"21\".",
" In 2009, he played Gavin Kossef in the crime drama \"Crossing Over\", appearing with Harrison Ford, Ray Liotta and Ashley Judd.",
" In 2010, Sturgess starred in the film, \"The Way Back\", directed by Peter Weir.",
" Sturgess co-starred in the epic science fiction film \"Cloud Atlas\", which began filming in September 2011 and was released in October 2012."
],
[
"Avatar 3 is an upcoming American epic science fiction film directed, produced, co-written, and co-edited by James Cameron.",
" It is the second of four planned sequels to his 2009 film \"Avatar\", and will be a follow-up to 2020's \"Avatar 2\".",
" Cameron is producing the film with Jon Landau, with Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver originally announced as his co-writers; it was later announced that Cameron, Jaffa, Silver, Josh Friedman, and Shane Salerno took a part in the writing process of all sequels before being attributed separate scripts, making the eventual writing credits unclear.",
" Cast members Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Sigourney Weaver, Joel David Moore, C. C. H. Pounder, and Matt Gerald are all expected to return from the first two movies."
],
[
"Interstellar is a 2014 epic science fiction film directed, co-written and co-produced by Christopher Nolan.",
" The movie stars Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain, Bill Irwin, Casey Affleck, Ellen Burstyn, John Lithgow and Michael Caine.",
" Set in a dystopian future where humanity is struggling to survive, it follows a group of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity."
],
[
"Dune is a 1984 American epic science fiction film written and directed by David Lynch, based on the 1965 Frank Herbert novel of the same name.",
" The film stars Kyle MacLachlan as young nobleman Paul Atreides, and includes an ensemble of well-known American and European actors in supporting roles.",
" It was filmed at the Churubusco Studios in Mexico City and included a soundtrack by the rock band Toto, as well as Brian Eno."
],
[
"Virginia G. Madsen (born September 11, 1961) is an American actress and producer.",
" She made her film debut in \"Class\" (1983), which was filmed in her native Chicago.",
" She soon moved to Los Angeles.",
" In 1984, David Lynch cast her in the science fiction film \"Dune\" as Princess Irulan.",
" Madsen was then cast in a series of successful teen movies, including \"Electric Dreams\" (1984), \"Modern Girls\" (1986), and \"Fire with Fire\" (1986)."
],
[
"Dune is a 1965 epic science fiction novel by American author Frank Herbert, originally published as two separate serials in \"Analog\" magazine.",
" It tied with Roger Zelazny's \"This Immortal\" for the Hugo Award in 1966, and it won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel.",
" It is the first installment of the \"Dune\" saga, and in 2003 was cited as the world's best-selling science fiction novel."
],
[
"Ad Astra is an upcoming American epic science fiction thriller film directed by James Gray and written by Ethan Gross.",
" The film will star Brad Pitt, Tommy Lee Jones, Ruth Negga, Donald Sutherland and Jamie Kennedy."
],
[
"Avatar, marketed as James Cameron's Avatar, is a 2009 American epic science fiction film directed, written, produced, and co-edited by James Cameron, and starring Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver.",
" The film is set in the mid-22nd century, when humans are colonizing Pandora, a lush habitable moon of a gas giant in the Alpha Centauri star system, in order to mine the mineral unobtanium, a room-temperature superconductor.",
" The expansion of the mining colony threatens the continued existence of a local tribe of Na'vi – a humanoid species indigenous to Pandora.",
" The film's title refers to a genetically engineered Na'vi body with the mind of a remotely located human that is used to interact with the natives of Pandora."
],
[
"War of the Worlds – The True Story is a 2012 full reboot of H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds based on English writer H. G. Wells's Epic Science fiction novel \"The War of the Worlds\".",
" A documentary-style drama directed by Timothy Hines, which revisits Wells' novel, portraying the events of the book as historical, through the documented recollections of a survivor of the Martian war."
],
[
"Avatar 2 is an upcoming 2020 American epic science fiction film directed, produced, co-written, and co-edited by James Cameron, and the first of four planned sequels to his 2009 film \"Avatar\".",
" Cameron is producing the film with Jon Landau, with Josh Friedman originally announced as sole co-writer; it was later announced that Cameron, Friedman, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, and Shane Salerno took a part in the writing process of all sequels before being attributed separate scripts, making the eventual writing credits unclear.",
" Cast members Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Sigourney Weaver, Joel David Moore, C. C. H. Pounder, and Matt Gerald are all expected to return."
]
]
} |
5a86085555429960ec39b60c | The actress that plays Karen van der Beek on "Californication" plays what role on the series "Believe"? | Erica Gallagher | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Believe (2013 film)",
"Natascha McElhone"
],
"sent_id": [
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1
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} | {
"title": [
"What Would Diplo Do?",
"Harmsen van der Beek",
"Verbeek",
"CSI: Cyber (season 2)",
"Van Beek",
"Believe (2013 film)",
"Bestime",
"Natascha McElhone",
"Van der Beek",
"Dawson's Creek"
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"sentences": [
[
"What Would Diplo Do?",
" is an American comedy television series created by Brandon Dermer and James Van Der Beek.",
" The series stars James Van Der Beek, Dillon Francis, Dora Madison Burge, Jamar Malachi Neighbors, Bobby Lee and H. Michael Croner.",
" The series premiered on August 3, 2017, on Viceland."
],
[
"Eelco Martinus ten Harmsen van der Beek (more commonly Harmsen van der Beek or just Beek; October 8, 1897 in Amsterdam – July 24, 1953 in Blaricum) was a Dutch illustrator and commercial artist.",
" Abroad, he is best remembered for his illustration of Enid Blyton's Noddy books."
],
[
"Verbeek (or Verbeck) is a surname of Dutch origin.",
" The name is a contraction of the toponym Van der Beek.",
" The original bearer probably originated from a town called Beek.",
" There are several towns which are or were named Beek in Gelderland, Limburg and North Brabant and also one in the municipality Bree in Belgium near the Dutch border.",
" People with this surname include:"
],
[
"The second and final season of \"\" premiered on October 4, 2015.",
" The series stars Patricia Arquette, James Van Der Beek, Shad Moss, Charley Koontz, Hayley Kiyoko, and Ted Danson."
],
[
"Van Beek is a toponymic surname of (southern) Dutch origin.",
" Though translating as \"from stream\", the absence of an article suggests that the original bearer originated from a town called Beek rather than lived near a stream.",
" There are several towns which are or were named Beek in Gelderland, Limburg and North Brabant and also one in the municipality Bree in Belgium near the Dutch border.",
" The name is quite common in the Netherlands, ranking 38th in 2007 (17,148 people).",
" Related names include Beek, \"Van Beeck\", \"Ter Beek\", Van der Beek, and Verbeek.",
" People with this surname include:"
],
[
"Believe is a 2013 British sports drama film directed by David Scheinmann.",
" Set in Manchester in 1984, it stars Brian Cox as legendary manager, Sir Matt Busby, who comes out of retirement to coach a team of young working class boys captained by the talented but unruly Georgie Gallagher (played by Jack Smith).",
" The film also stars Natascha McElhone as Erica Gallagher, Anne Reid as Jean Busby and Toby Stephens as Georgie's prospective headmaster."
],
[
"Bestime (also spelled BeStime or Bes-time) was a British manufacturer of jigsaw puzzles and games.",
" The company was best known, in the 1950s and 1960s, for its jigsaws of the works of Enid Blyton.",
" They made the first four puzzles in 1948, including an Amelia Jane jigsaw (the first jigsaw) and released over 20.",
" The Famous Five series of jigsaws were illustrated by Eileen Soper.",
" Harmsen van der Beek was the illustrator for the Noddy series of jigsaws as with the books.",
" Bestime also made the Blyton \"Giant Tiddley Winks Game\".",
" In 1954, Bestime released the first four jigsaws of The Secret Seven.",
" The company was dissolved in 1973."
],
[
"Natasha Abigail Taylor (born 14 December, 1969) known professionally as Natascha McElhone ( ), is an English-Irish actress of stage, screen and television, best known for her roles in American films such as \"Ronin\", \"The Truman Show\" and \"Solaris\".",
" In addition, she is well known for her role as Karen van der Beek on the Showtime series \"Californication\"."
],
[
"Van der Beek, Van der Beeck or Vanderbeek is a toponymic surname of Dutch origin meaning \"from the stream\".",
" Notable people with the surname include:"
],
[
"Dawson's Creek is an American teen drama television series about the fictional lives of a close-knit group of friends beginning in high school and continuing in college that ran from 1998 to 2003.",
" The series stars James Van Der Beek as Dawson Leery, Katie Holmes as his best friend and love interest Joey Potter, Joshua Jackson as their fellow best friend Pacey Witter, and Michelle Williams as Jen Lindley, a New York City transplant to the fictional town of Capeside, Massachusetts, where the series was set.",
" The show was created by Kevin Williamson and debuted on The WB on January 20, 1998.",
" It was produced by Columbia TriStar Television (renamed Sony Pictures Television before the sixth and final season) and was filmed in Wilmington, North Carolina."
]
]
} |
5ab7cc5555429928e1fe3908 | Who is the fictional character in the Transfer of Power book from 1999 and in the film adaptation of "American Assassin"? | Mitch Rapp | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Transfer of Power",
"Mitch Rapp"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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"title": [
"Mitch Rapp",
"Rurouni Kenshin (film)",
"Transfer of Power",
"Nancy Blackett",
"Domino Vitali",
"American Assassin",
"Atticus Finch",
"Jackal (The Day of the Jackal)",
"Ezio Auditore da Firenze",
"Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad"
],
"sentences": [
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"Mitch Rapp is a fictional character in a series of novels by Vince Flynn and in the film adaptation of \"American Assassin\" (previously \"Consent to Kill\")."
],
[
"Rurouni Kenshin (Japanese: るろうに剣心 , Hepburn: Rurōni Kenshin ) (also known as Rurouni Kenshin: Origins in North America) is a 2012 Japanese film adaptation of the manga of the same name originally written by Nobuhiro Watsuki.",
" Directed by Keishi Ōtomo, the film stars Takeru Satoh and Emi Takei.",
" The film focuses on fictional events that take place during the early Meiji period in Japan, telling the story of a wanderer named Himura Kenshin, formerly known as the assassin \"Hitokiri Battōsai\".",
" After participating in the Bakumatsu war, Kenshin wanders the countryside of Japan offering protection and aid to those in need as atonement for the murders he once committed as an assassin."
],
[
"Transfer of Power is Vince Flynn's second published book in 1999 and is where the reader meets Mitch Rapp, the CIA's super agent.",
" The book was released on July 1, 1999 by Pocket Books.",
" It reached number 13 in the \"New York Times\" paperback bestsellers chart."
],
[
"Nancy Blackett is a fictional character in nine of the twelve juvenile novels in Arthur Ransome's \"Swallows and Amazons series\" of books.",
" She is a bit of a tomboy—acting as captain of the dinghy, \"Amazon\" and usually directing her friends in their various adventures.",
" Nancy apparently has no real-world counterpart as an inspirational source for Ransome but appears to be completely the author's creation.",
" Nancy is sometimes critically viewed as a subversive character for girl readers.",
" The character appeared in a 1963 BBC television adaptation of \"Swallows and Amazons\" as well as in a 1974 film adaptation of the book."
],
[
"Dominetta Vitali, known simply as Domino, is a fictional character and the main Bond girl in the James Bond novel, \"Thunderball\".",
" For the 1965 film adaptation of the same name, her name was changed to Dominique Derval, nicknamed Domino, and she was portrayed by French actress Claudine Auger.",
" In the 1983 film adaptation \"Never Say Never Again\", her character was renamed Domino Petachi and she was portrayed by American actress Kim Basinger."
],
[
"American Assassin is a 2017 American action thriller film directed by Michael Cuesta and written by Stephen Schiff, Michael Finch, Edward Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz, based on Vince Flynn's 2010 novel of the same name.",
" The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Michael Keaton, Sanaa Lathan, Shiva Negar and Taylor Kitsch, and follows young CIA black ops recruit Mitch Rapp, who helps a Cold War veteran try to stop the detonation of a rogue nuclear weapon."
],
[
"Atticus Finch is a fictional character in author Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize winning novel of 1960, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
" A preliminary version of the character also appears in the novel \"Go Set a Watchman\", written in the mid 1950s but not published until 2015.",
" Atticus is a lawyer and resident of the fictional Maycomb County, Alabama, and the father of Jeremy \"Jem\" Finch and Jean Louise \"Scout\" Finch.",
" Lee based the character on her own father, Amasa Coleman Lee, an Alabama lawyer, who, like Atticus, represented black defendants in a highly publicized criminal trial. \"",
"Book Magazine\"' s list of \"The 100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900\" names Finch as the seventh best fictional character of 20th-century literature.",
" In 2003 the American Film Institute voted Atticus Finch, as portrayed in an Academy Award-winning performance by Gregory Peck in the 1962 film adaptation, as the greatest hero of all American cinema."
],
[
"The Jackal is a fictional character, the villain of the novel \"The Day of the Jackal\" by Frederick Forsyth.",
" He is an assassin who is contracted by the OAS French terrorist group of the early 1960s, to kill Charles de Gaulle, the President of France.",
" The book was published on 7 June 1971, in the year following de Gaulle's death, and became an instant bestseller.",
" In the original 1973 film adaptation, he is portrayed by Edward Fox.",
" A revised version of the character was portrayed by Bruce Willis in the 1997 remake, \"The Jackal\", having a divergent storyline and set in the U.S., with the First Lady as target of the assassination."
],
[
"Ezio Auditore da Firenze (] ) is a fictional character in the video game series \"Assassin's Creed\".",
" His career as an Assassin during the Italian Renaissance serves as central plot of \"Assassin's Creed II\", \"\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the animated short film \"\".",
" Ezio also makes an appearance as a playable character in the fighting game \"Soulcalibur V\"."
],
[
"Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad (Arabic: الطائر ابن لا أحد , meaning \"The Flying Eagle, Son of None\") is a fictional character in the \"Assassin's Creed\" series.",
" He is one of the main members of the Assassin's Brotherhood.",
" He was trained by Al-Mualim, his guardian since childhood.",
" He was trained in the Masyaf Castle in Syria.",
" He serves as the main protagonist of \"Assassin's Creed\", \"\" and \"\".",
" Altaïr also shares the role as protagonist in \"\" with Ezio Auditore da Firenze and is playable once in \"Assassin's Creed II\".",
" He was generally well received by critics and gamers alike, although Philip Shahbaz's voice-over performance was widely derided."
]
]
} |
5ac01cae5542992a796dec91 | How much did the movie whose prequel is the novel "Jumper: Griffin's Story" make in its opening weekend? | $27.3 million | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jumper: Griffin's Story (novel)",
"Jumper (2008 film)"
],
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0,
6
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"title": [
"List of accolades received by Winter's Bone",
"Second weekend in box office performance",
"Elizabeth Banks",
"Jumper (2008 film)",
"Jumper: Griffin's Story (novel)",
"2016–17 CWHL season",
"The Stunt Man",
"Exo (novel)",
"List of accolades received by Black Swan",
"Color Force"
],
"sentences": [
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"\"Winter's Bone\" is a 2010 independent American drama film directed by Debra Granik.",
" Adopted by Granik and Anne Rosellini from the 2006 novel of the same name by author Daniel Woodrell, the movie was released by Roadside Attractions in the United States and Canada on June 11, 2010.",
" It grossed over USD $84,000 in its opening weekend on limited release.",
" Since then it has grossed over USD $6,500,000 domestically and USD $12,460,000 worldwide.",
" \"Winter's Bone\" was well received by movie critics, with an approval rating of 94 percent on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes.",
" The film appeared in more than two dozen movie reviewers' Top Ten lists for the best movies of the year."
],
[
"In the United States, a film's box office gross in its second weekend of theatrical release is one of several factors used to predict overall box office performance.",
" Most films experience a decline in box office gross in its second weekend.",
" If the percentage of the drop is below the average, it indicates a subpar box office performance for the rest of its theatrical run.",
" Some films are exceptions that they perform better in their second weekend of release than on opening weekend."
],
[
"Elizabeth Irene Banks (née Mitchell; February 10, 1974) is an American actress, director, and producer.",
" Banks made her film debut in the low-budget independent film \"Surrender Dorothy\" (1998), and is known for her roles in such films as \"Wet Hot American Summer\" (2001), Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" trilogy (2002–2007), \"Seabiscuit\" (2003), \"The 40-Year-Old Virgin\" (2005), \"Zack and Miri Make a Porno\" (2008), \"Role Models\" (2008), \"The Next Three Days\" (2010), \"Pitch Perfect\" (2012), \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), and \"The Hunger Games\" film series (2012–2015).",
" In 2014, she portrayed Melinda Ledbetter, the girlfriend and later wife of the Beach Boys co-founder Brian Wilson, in the biographical drama \"Love & Mercy\" and made her directorial debut with \"Pitch Perfect 2\", whose $69M opening weekend gross set a record for a first-time director."
],
[
"Jumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name written by Steven Gould.",
" The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson.",
" The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him.",
" The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters were changed during production.",
" \"Jumper\" was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006-07.",
" The film was released on February 14, 2008, and the soundtrack was released five days later on February 19.",
" The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, but received generally unfavourable reviews from critics, mostly due to the many changes from Gould's novel, rushed plot and anti-climactic ending."
],
[
"Jumper: Griffin's Story is a novel by Steven Gould released August 21, 2007, as a prequel to the movie \"Jumper\".",
" It follows the character Griffin as he deals with the death of his parents and the relentless pursuit of the Paladins through his adolescent and teenage years.",
" The novel has no connection to \"Jumper\", \"Reflex\", \"Impulse\", or \"Exo\", but rather more faithful to the movie.",
" A loosely on the movie and the novel was released on February 12, 2008, two days before the movie."
],
[
"The 2016–17 CWHL season is the tenth in the history of the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL).",
" Opening weekend took place on Saturday, October 15 and Sunday, October 16, with a pair of series taking place in the Greater Toronto Area.",
" The Toronto Furies hosted the Boston Blades in the first Heritage Game of the season.",
" The 2016 Commissioners Trophy winning Canadiennes de Montreal took on the Brampton Thunder during opening weekend.",
" The defending Clarkson Cup champion Calgary Inferno played their first game of the season on October 22, as they hosted the Brampton Thunder.",
" Ottawa’s Canadian Tire Centre will be the host venue for the Clarkson Cup finals for the second consecutive year."
],
[
"The Stunt Man is a 1980 American film directed by Richard Rush, starring Peter O'Toole, Steve Railsback, and Barbara Hershey.",
" The movie was adapted by Lawrence B. Marcus and Rush from the 1970 novel of the same name by Paul Brodeur.",
" It tells the story of a young fugitive who hides as a stunt double on the set of an anti-war movie whose charismatic director will do seemingly anything for the sake of his art."
],
[
"Exo is the fourth novel in the \"Jumper\" series by Steven Gould and the fifth in the \"Jumper\" universe.",
" The first two novels—\"Jumper\" and \"Reflex\"—tell a connecting story of David and Millie, which is continued with their daughter, Cent, in \"Impulse\" and now \"Exo\"; while the fifth novel, \"\", is the back-story for a character from the 2008 movie \"Jumper\" and is not associated with the story or characters in the novels."
],
[
"\"Black Swan\" is a 2010 independent psychological thriller film directed by Darren Aronofsky.",
" It premiered as the opening film for the 67th Venice International Film Festival.",
" The film had a limited release in selected cities in North America on December 3 and took in a total of about $415,800 on its opening day.",
" After \"Black Swan\"' s opening weekend it grossed over $1.4 million, averaging around $80,200 per theater, the second highest per location for the opening weekend of 2010.",
" When \"Black Swan\" finished its worldwide theatrical run, it had achieved blockbuster status with ticket revenue amounting to more than $325 million.",
" Critics appreciated the film, with review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reporting an approval rating of 88 percent and placed it among their lists for the year's best films."
],
[
"Color Force is an American studio founded in 2007 by producer Nina Jacobson.",
" Its films include the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" and \"The Hunger Games\" series.",
" Color Force signed a three-year \"first-look\" production deal with DreamWorks in December 2006.",
" In 2012, \"The Hunger Games\" grossed $155 million in the opening weekend.",
" Its sequel, \"\", grossed $158 million in the opening weekend making it the highest grossing film by Color Force to date."
]
]
} |
5a8c75ed5542995e66a47601 | ConnectU was founded by Cameron Winklevoss, Divya Narendra, and this professional rower? | Tyler Winklevoss | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"ConnectU",
"Tyler Winklevoss"
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0,
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} | {
"title": [
"ConnectU",
"Divya Narendra",
"Heather Stanning",
"Winklevoss Capital Management",
"Helen Glover (rower)",
"Mark Gerban",
"Joseph Sadler",
"Tyler Winklevoss",
"Cameron Winklevoss",
"Winklevoss twins"
],
"sentences": [
[
"ConnectU (originally HarvardConnection) was a social networking website launched on May 21, 2004, that was founded by Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra in December 2002.",
" Users could add people as friends, send them messages, and update their personal profiles to notify friends about themselves.",
" Users were placed in networks based upon the domain name associated with the email address they used for registration."
],
[
"Divya Narendra ( ; born March 18, 1982) is an American businessman.",
" He is the CEO and co-founder of SumZero along with Harvard classmate Aalap Mahadevia.",
" He also co-founded HarvardConnection (later renamed ConnectU) with Harvard University classmates Cameron Winklevoss and Tyler Winklevoss."
],
[
"Heather Mary Stanning OBE (born 26 January 1985) is a retired British professional rower, a member of the Great Britain Rowing Team, and Royal Artillery officer.",
" Ranked number 1 female rower in the world since 2016, she is a double Olympic champion, double World champion, quadruple World Cup champion and double European champion.",
" As of May 2015 she and her partner Helen Glover are the World, Olympic, World Cup and European record holders, plus the reigning Olympic, World, and European champions in the women's coxless pairs.",
" She has also been a British champion in both women's fours and quad sculls."
],
[
"Winklevoss Capital is a family office founded in 2012 by Tyler Winklevoss and Cameron Winklevoss.",
" The firm invests across many asset classes with an emphasis on providing seed funding and infrastructure to early-stage startups.",
" The company is headquartered in New York’s Flatiron District."
],
[
"Helen Glover MBE (born 17 June 1986) is a British professional rower and a member of the Great Britain Rowing Team.",
" Ranked the number 1 female rower in the world since 2015, she is a two time Olympic champion, triple World champion, quintuple World Cup champion and triple European champion.",
" As of June 2016, she and her partner Heather Stanning are the World, Olympic, World Cup and European record holders, plus the reigning Olympic, World and European champions in the women's coxless pairs.",
" She has also been a British champion in both women's fours and quad sculls."
],
[
"Mark Gerban is a former professional rower.",
" He is notable as the first rower in history to represent the State of Palestine at the World Championships."
],
[
"Joseph Henry Sadler (born c. 1839) was a British professional rower who twice won the World Sculling Championship.",
" Before 1876, the English Sculling Championship was considered to be the premier event in professional sculling.",
" In 1876, the English Title gained the World status and earlier winners were retrospectively given the title of World Champion."
],
[
"Tyler Howard Winklevoss (born August 21, 1981) is an American rower and entrepreneur.",
" He competed in the men's pair rowing event at the 2008 Summer Olympics with his identical twin brother and rowing partner, Cameron Winklevoss.",
" Winklevoss co-founded HarvardConnection (later renamed ConnectU) along with his brother Cameron and a Harvard classmate of theirs, Divya Narendra.",
" In 2004, the Winklevoss brothers sued Mark Zuckerberg for $65 million, claiming he stole their ConnectU idea to create the much more popular social networking service site Facebook."
],
[
"Cameron Howard Winklevoss (born August 21, 1981) is an US-American rower and entrepreneur.",
" He competed in the men's pair rowing event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics with his identical twin brother and rowing partner, Tyler Winklevoss.",
" Cameron and his brother are known for co-founding HarvardConnection (later renamed ConnectU) along with Harvard classmate Divya Narendra.",
" In 2004, the Winklevoss brothers sued Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for $65 million, claiming he stole their ConnectU idea to create the popular social networking site Facebook.",
" In addition to ConnectU, Winklevoss also co-founded the social media website Guest of a Guest with Rachelle Hruska."
],
[
"The Winklevoss twins (born August 21, 1981; also humorously referred to as the Winklevi or Winklevii) are American rowers and Internet entrepreneurs, Cameron Winklevoss and Tyler Winklevoss.",
" They competed in the men's pair rowing event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.",
" They are known for co-founding HarvardConnection (later renamed ConnectU) along with Harvard University classmate Divya Narendra.",
" In 2004, the Winklevoss brothers sued Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, claiming he stole their ConnectU idea to create the popular social networking site, and ultimately received $65 million."
]
]
} |
5ae128d85542990adbacf720 | The 2012 World Indoor Archery Championships was contested at a hotel owned and operated by what man? | Michael Gaughan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2012 World Indoor Archery Championships",
"South Point Hotel, Casino & Spa"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Ryan Tyack",
"2014 World Indoor Archery Championships",
"2012 World Indoor Archery Championships",
"Jason Lyon",
"South Point Hotel, Casino & Spa",
"1991 World Archery Championships",
"1946 World Archery Championships",
"1939 World Archery Championships",
"Karina Winter",
"2016 World Indoor Archery Championships"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ryan Tyack (born 2 June 1991) is an Australian archer competing in men's recurve events at the 2016 Summer Olympics.",
" He earned a gold medal at the 2006 Junior World Outdoor Target Championships in the male recurve cadet event.",
" He also won a gold at the 2008 World Youth Archery Championships in the men's under-18 event.",
" He was named to the Australian archery shadow Olympic squad for the 2012 Summer Olympics, and won the individual competition at the 2014 World Indoor Archery Championships."
],
[
"The 2014 World Indoor Target Archery Championships was the 12th edition of the World Indoor Archery Championships.",
" The event was held in Nîmes, France, from February 26 to March 2, 2014, and was organized by World Archery."
],
[
"The 2012 World Indoor Target Archery Championships was the 11th edition of the World Indoor Archery Championships.",
" The event was held in Las Vegas, United States from February 5 to February 9, 2012 and was organized by International Archery Federation (FITA).",
" The event was contested at the South Point Hotel, and the event was followed by the World Archery Festival and the finals of the second Indoor Archery World Cup."
],
[
"Jason (\"Jay\") Lyon (born May 24, 1986 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is an archer from Canada.",
" He is a member of the Canadian National archery team who has competed in the 2004 World Junior Archery Championships, 2005 World Senior Archery Championships, the 2007 World Senior Archery Championships, the 2007 Pan-American Games and many other events.",
" Lyon was named 2008 Manitoba Male Athlete of the Year.",
" He was also named one of Manitoba's Top 85 Athletes of All Time by friend and host of Hot 103 Radio, Ace Burpee.",
" Lyon currently resides in his home town of Winnipeg where he shoots regularly at his local archery range."
],
[
"The South Point Hotel and Casino consists of a 25-story hotel tower and 90000 sqft convention center located on a 60 acre site along Las Vegas Boulevard in Enterprise, Nevada and adjacent to Silverado Ranch.",
" The casino is owned and operated by Michael Gaughan and it serves as the primary sponsor of Gaughan's son Brendan Gaughan's race car."
],
[
"The 1991 World Archery Championships was the 36th edition of the World Archery Championships.",
" The event was held in Krakow, Poland in August 1991 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).",
" It marked the last time the Soviet Union competed in the World Archery Championships."
],
[
"The 1946 World Archery Championships was the 10th edition of the World Archery Championships.",
" The event was held in Stockholm, Sweden in August 1946 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).",
" Due to the Second World War, this was the first edition of World Archery Championships since 1939."
],
[
"The 1939 World Archery Championships was the 9th edition of the World Archery Championships.",
" The event was held in Oslo, Norway in July and August 1939 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA).",
" It was the last edition of the World Archery Championships until 1946."
],
[
"Karina Winter (born 14 January 1986), is an athlete from Germany, who competes in recurve archery and has represented Germany at numerous international World Archery competitions.",
" She won the individual gold medal at the 2009 World Indoor Archery Championships, and achieved a career high ranking of 12 in 2013.",
" In 2015, she won the gold medal at the first European Games in Baku."
],
[
"The 2016 World Indoor Target Archery Championships was the 13th edition of the World Indoor Archery Championships.",
" The event was held in Ankara, Turkey, from 1 to 6 March 2016, and was organized by World Archery."
]
]
} |
5ab8fe045542991b5579f0b8 | What company sponsored the 2009 LA Women's Tennis Championships and also sells nutrition supplements, sports nutrition, and personal-care products? | Herbalife | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"2009 LA Women's Tennis Championships",
"Herbalife"
],
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0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"2009 LA Women's Tennis Championships",
"Vital Pharmaceuticals",
"Sports nutrition",
"Myprotein",
"Lifestyle Nutrition",
"GNC (store)",
"Prozis",
"Herbalife",
"PM-International",
"MuscleTech"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2009 LA Women's Tennis Championships (also known as the \"2009 LA Women's Tennis Championships presented by Herbalife\" for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It was the 36th edition of the LA Women's Tennis Championships, and was part of the Premier Series of the 2009 WTA Tour.",
" It was held at the Home Depot Center in Carson, near Los Angeles, California, United States, from August 3 through August 9, 2009.",
" It was the second women's event on the 2009 US Open Series."
],
[
"Vital Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (VPX Sports), which manufactures and distributes sports supplements under the brand name VPX, is a corporation located in United States, Florida founded in 1993 by Jack Owoc.",
" Its market consists principally of fitness enthusiasts.",
" The company produces sports nutrition supplements and performance beverages.",
" Among VPX's better-known products are REDLINE Energy Drink, Power Rush and Bang."
],
[
"Sports nutrition is the study and practice of nutrition and diet with regards to improving one's athletic performance.",
" Nutrition is an important part of many sports training regimens, being popular in strength sports (such as weightlifting and bodybuilding) and endurance sports (e.g. cycling, running, swimming, rowing).",
" Sports Nutrition focuses its studies on the type, as well as the quantity of fluids and food taken by an athlete.",
" In addition, it deals with the consumption of nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, supplements and organic substances that include carbohydrates, proteins and fats."
],
[
"Myprotein is a British manufacturer of sports nutrition products based in Cheshire, United Kingdom.",
" Its range of 2,500 products covers health supplements and foods ranging from protein powders and vitamins to dietary supplements, protein bars and snacks.",
" The majority of products sold by Myprotein are manufactured in-house and goods are shipped from their warehouse, located in Warrington, Cheshire."
],
[
"\"Lifestyle Nutrition LLC\" is a sports nutrition speciality retailing company, with its head-office in Dubai.",
" Founded in the year 1996, the company has since then has embarked on an aggressive expansion plan - which grew into a chain with several outlets across the UAE.",
" The company sells health and nutrition related products, including vitamins, protein, branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), creatine, glutamine, meal replacement products, weight loss products and supplements for joint health."
],
[
"GNC Holdings Inc. (General Nutrition Centers) is a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-based American commercial enterprise focused on the retail sale of health and nutrition related products, including vitamins, supplements, minerals, herbs, sports nutrition, diet, and energy products."
],
[
"Prozis is an internet-based Portuguese company that pertains to the OSIT group and is active in the sports nutrition retail sector.",
" The company is based in Esposende and is one of the biggest sports nutrition store in Europe, with over 800,000 registered and active customers across more than 100 markets.",
" In 2015, it employed over 230 people and had a revenue of more than 45 million euros.",
" Prozis was founded in 2006 by Miguel Milhão.",
" Besides selling sports supplements online, it also produces them on a large scale at its production facility in Póvoa de Lanhoso, in which an amount of 5 million euros was invested."
],
[
"Herbalife International is a global multi-level marketing corporation that develops, markets and sells nutrition supplements, weight management, sports nutrition and personal-care products.",
" The company was founded by Mark Hughes in 1980, and it employs an estimated 7,800 people worldwide.",
" Herbalife reported net sales of US$4.488 billion in 2016, flat with 2015, and net income of $260.0 million, down 23% from the year prior.",
" The business is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, and its corporate headquarters are there."
],
[
"PM-International AG is a multinational company known for producing and marketing nutrition supplements, weight management, sports nutrition and personal care products."
],
[
"MuscleTech is a brand of sports nutrition supplements and bodybuilding supplements, marketed by Iovate Health Sciences Inc., which includes Hydroxycut."
]
]
} |
5adde2335542990dbb2f7ed8 | What network are both Ghostshrimp and Stakes known for? | Cartoon Network | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Ghostshrimp",
"Stakes (miniseries)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Spinning Queen",
"Kris (horse)",
"Ghostshrimp",
"Stephanie's Kitten",
"Maroof (horse)",
"Stakes (miniseries)",
"VRC Stakes day",
"2014 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes",
"Darius (horse)",
"Elis (horse)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spinning Queen (foaled 27 March 2003) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare best known for her emphatic victory over a top-class field in the 2006 Sun Chariot Stakes.",
" As a two-year-old in 2005 she won on her debut and went on to run prominently in several major races, finishing third in the Cherry Hinton Stakes and fourth in both the Albany Stakes and the Prestige Stakes.",
" In the spring of following year she finished second in the Nell Gwyn Stakes and sixth in the 1000 Guineas before running third in the King Charles II Stakes.",
" She showed improved form in the summer, winning the Eternal Stakes and the Brownstown Stakes.",
" In September 2006 she ended her racing career with a nine-length over Soviet Song, Alexander Goldrun and Red Evie in the Sun Chariot Stakes at Newmarket.",
" She was then sold for a record price of 3 million (guineas and was retired from racing.",
" She has subsequently become a successful broodmare."
],
[
"Kris (1976–2004) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse.",
" As a two-year-old in 1978 he was unbeaten in four races including the Horris Hill Stakes, but was rated some way below the best of his generation.",
" In the following year he won the Greenham Stakes on his debut before being defeated by Tap On Wood when faourite for the classic 2000 Guineas.",
" He went on to dominate British racing over one mile for the rest of 1979, winning the Heron Stakes, St. James's Palace Stakes, Sussex Stakes, Waterford Crystal Mile, Queen Elizabeth II Stakes and Challenge Stakes, earning comparisons with Brigadier Gerard.",
" As a four-year-old he won the Lockinge Stakes but was off the course with injury problems for much of the season and was narrowly beaten by Known Fact when attempting to repeat his previous win in the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes.",
" He retired from racing with a record of fourteen wins and two second places from sixteen starts.",
" Kris went on to become a very successful breeding stallion, siring the classic winning fillies Oh So Sharp and Unite and being Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland in 1985.",
" He died in 2004."
],
[
"Daniel James Bandit (born August 14, 1980), better known as Ghostshrimp, is an American graphic artist.",
" His illustration work has appeared in \"The New York Times\", \"The New Yorker\", and on many album covers, including the MF DOOM and Bishop Nehru collaboration \"NehruvianDoom\".",
" He is the former lead background designer for the Cartoon Network series \"Adventure Time\".",
" He left midway through production of the fourth season to return to his freelance career, although he later temporarily returned to design backgrounds for the seventh season miniseries \"Stakes\" and several subsequent ninth season episodes.",
" Finally, for the same channel he created in 2013 the pilot \"Mars Safari!\"",
", which was released online as part of Cartoon Network Studios' shorts development program."
],
[
"Stephanie's Kitten (foaled March 26 2009) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning two Breeders' Cup races.",
" As a two-year-old in 2011 she won the Grade I Alcibiades Stakes and the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf.",
" She won the Edgewood Stakes and the Lake Placid Stakes in 2012 and went on to win the Churchill Distaff Turf Mile Stakes and the Just A Game Stakes in 2013.",
" As a five-year-old in 2014 she won the Flower Bowl Invitational Stakes and finished second in the Breeders' Cup Filly and Mare Turf.",
" In 2015 she won the Hillsborough Stakes and a second Flower Bowl Invitational Stakes before ending her career with victory in the Breeders' Cup Filly and Mare Turf."
],
[
"Maroof (12 April 1990 – 30 December 1999) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for his upset victory over a top-class field in the 1994 Queen Elizabeth II Stakes.",
" He showed very promising form in his four races as a juvenile in 1992, winning the Group Three Vintage Stakes and finishing a close second in the Group One National Stakes.",
" He had problems with injuries as a three-year-old and won one minor race from only two starts in the autumn.",
" As a four-year-old he ran consistently, finishing second in the Brigadier Gerard Stakes, International Stakes and Park Stakes but appeared to be just below top class.",
" On his final appearance however, he produced by far his best performance as he led from the start and won the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes at odd of 66/1 from opponents including Barathea, Bigstone, Distant View, Turtle Island, East of the Moon and Sayyedati.",
" He was retired to stud at the end of the year and had some success as a sire of winners in New Zealand.",
" He died in 1999."
],
[
"Stakes is an American animated miniseries based on the show \"Adventure Time\" by Pendleton Ward.",
" It aired as part of the show's seventh season from November 16, 2015 to November 19, 2015 on Cartoon Network.",
" \"Adventure Time\" follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape, grow and shrink at will.",
" In this limited event series, Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Hynden Walch) removes Marceline the Vampire Queen's (voiced by Olivia Olson) vampiric essence, which unleashes five recently resurrected vampires onto Ooo.",
" Marceline, Bubblegum, Finn, Jake, and Peppermint Butler (voiced by Steve Little) are forced to deal with the fallout."
],
[
"The VRC Stakes day (also known as the Emirates Stakes day), is the final day of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival at Flemington Racecourse.",
" Stakes Day is held on the Saturday directly following Melbourne Cup Day (the first Tuesday in November).",
" The 'Stakes' were first run in 1881 as the Coburg Stakes.",
" In 2016 the LKS Mackinnon Stakes was moved from the VRC Victoria Derby day and renamed to the Emirate Stakes.",
" The original \"Stakes\" were in turn moved to the first Day of the carnival and renamed as the Longines Mile."
],
[
"The 2014 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes was the 90th running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes.",
" The race took place on May 16, 2014, and was televised in the United States on the NBC Sports Network.",
" Ridden by jockey Javier Castellano, Stopchargingmaria won the race by a scant neck over runner-up Vero Amore.",
" Approximate post time on the Friday evening before the Preakness Stakes was 4:49 p.m. Eastern Time.",
" The Maryland Jockey Club raised the purse to $500,000 for the 90th running.",
" This made The Black-Eyed-Susan Stakes the third highest payout for a race restricted to three-year-old fillies.",
" The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:51.79.",
" The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 34,756.",
" The attendance at Pimlico Race Course that day was the second best crowd ever for Black-Eyed Susan Stakes Day behind only 2013."
],
[
"Darius (foaled 1951) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, best known for winning the classic 2000 Guineas in 1954.",
" In a racing career which lasted from the spring of 1953 until November 1955 he ran twenty-one times, won nine races and was placed on ten occasions.",
" He was one of the best British two-year-olds of his generation, winning four races including the July Stakes and the Champagne Stakes.",
" In the following year he won the 2000 Guineas and the St. James's Palace Stakes, finished second in the Eclipse Stakes and third in both the Epsom Derby and the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.",
" He won three more races as a four-year-old including the Eclipse Stakes.",
" After a disappointing run in the Washington, D.C. International Stakes he was retired to stud where he had considerable success as a sire of winners."
],
[
"Elis (foaled 1833) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for winning the classic St Leger Stakes in 1836.",
" In a racing career which lasted from July 1835 until April 1837 he won eleven of his fifteen races.",
" He finished second in his four defeats, two of which came when he was matched against the undefeated Bay Middleton.",
" As a two-year-old he won five of his six races including the Chesterfield Stakes, Molecomb Stakes, Clearwell Stakes and Criterion Stakes.",
" In 1836 he rebounded from a defeat by Bay Middleton in the 2000 Guineas to win Drawing-room Stakes, Racing Stakes, and Lewes Stakes in the summer.",
" Elis was one of the first horses to be transported by horsebox and landed a major betting coup for his owners by winning the St Leger.",
" He had limited impact as a sire of winners before being exported to Germany."
]
]
} |
5ae374545542994393b9e6c7 | DysEnchanted is a short subject about seven storybook characters: Snow White, Goldilocks, Sleeping Beauty, Alice In Wonderland, Dorothy, a European fairy tale young girl and a Big Bad Wolf and which other fairytale character? | Cinderella | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"DysEnchanted",
"Little Red Riding Hood"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Snow White and the Huntsman",
"List of Fables characters",
"The Big Bad Wolf (film)",
"The Sleeping Beauty Quartet",
"The Legend of Snow White",
"DysEnchanted",
"Evil Queen (Disney)",
"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?",
"A Snow White Christmas",
"Little Red Riding Hood"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Snow White and the Huntsman is a 2012 American fantasy film based on the German fairy tale \"Snow White\" compiled by the Brothers Grimm.",
" The film is the directorial debut of Rupert Sanders.",
" The screenplay was by Evan Daugherty, John Lee Hancock and Hossein Amini, from a screen story by Daugherty.",
" In the film's retelling of the tale, Snow White grows up imprisoned by her evil stepmother, Queen Ravenna, a powerful sorceress.",
" After Snow White escapes into the forest, Ravenna tells Eric, the Huntsman that she will bring back his dead wife if he captures Snow White."
],
[
"Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a. the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.",
" He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.",
" Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).",
" He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.",
" Despite his reformation, he can still be vicious if he believes the situation calls for it.",
" He develops feelings for Snow White and the two have a litter of seven children together.",
" He quits his position as the Sheriff due to the election of Prince Charming as Mayor, whom he despises, and leaves Fabletown.",
" He has since returned and married Snow, and now lives with her and their cubs on a specially set-aside area of land up at the Farm.",
" In \"The Destiny Game\", Bigby forces The Lady Of The Lake to change his fate: he will never grow old, but he will continue to grow in strength and power; fall in love with Snow White; father seven children who will become gods and monsters who will lay waste to worlds; and he will die seven times, outliving all of his cubs.",
" So far, it is unknown how often Bigby has already died (if at all) - nor is it known if being shot by Goldilocks and gravely wounded, along with Little Boy Blue, during the war count as deaths.",
" However, since one of his cubs is in a relationship with the enchantress who altered his previous fate, even this current fate may or may not be changed later (though this is, at this time, pure speculation)."
],
[
"The Big Bad Wolf is an animated short released on 13 April 1934 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett as part of the Silly Symphony series.",
" Acting partly as a sequel to the wildly successful adaptation of \"The Three Little Pigs\" of the previous year (maintaining the previous film's title characters as well as its villain), this film also acts as an adaptation of the fairy-tale \"Little Red Riding Hood\", with the Big Bad Wolf from 1933's \"Three Little Pigs\" acting as the adversary to Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother."
],
[
"The Sleeping Beauty Quartet is a series of four novels written by American author Anne Rice under the pseudonym of A. N. Roquelaure.",
" The quartet comprises \"The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty\", \"Beauty's Punishment\", \"Beauty's Release\", and \"Beauty's Kingdom\", first published individually in 1983, 1984, 1985, and 2015 in the United States.",
" They are erotic BDSM novels set in a medieval fantasy world, loosely based on the fairy tale of \"Sleeping Beauty\".",
" The novels describe explicit sexual adventures of the female protagonist Beauty and the male characters Alexi, Tristan and Laurent, featuring both maledom and femdom scenarios amid vivid imageries of bisexuality, homosexuality, ephebophilia and pony play."
],
[
"The Legend of Snow White (白雪姫の伝説 , Shirayuki Hime no Densetsu , lit. \"",
"'The Legend of Princess Snow White\") is a Japanese anime series produced by Tatsunoko Production and based on the European fairy tale.",
" Directed by Tsuneo Ninomiya and using a screenplay written by Jinzō Toriumi, the series premiered on NHK on 6 April 1994 and ran for 52-episodes until its conclusion on 29 March 1995.",
" All episodes of this series were dubbed to Arabic and released on Spacetoon for the first time in the Arab world."
],
[
"DysEnchanted is a short subject about seven storybook characters: Cinderella, Snow White, Goldilocks, Sleeping Beauty, Alice In Wonderland, Dorothy and Little Red Riding Hood.",
" They are in group therapy dishing and dealing with what comes after \"happily ever after\".",
" When Clara, a New Jersey divorcee, joins the group she discovers that life is no fairy tale."
],
[
"The Evil Queen, also known as the Wicked Queen or just the Queen, and sometimes instead identified by her given name as Queen Grimhilde, is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' first animated feature film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937) and a villain character in the extended Disney's \"Snow White\" franchise.",
" She is based on the Evil Queen character from the European fairy tale \"Snow White\"."
],
[
"\"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf\" is a popular song written by Frank Churchill with additional lyrics by Ann Ronell, which originally featured in the 1933 Disney cartoon \"Three Little Pigs\", where it was sung by Fiddler Pig and Fifer Pig (voiced by Mary Moder and Dorothy Compton) as they arrogantly believe their houses of straw and twigs will protect them from the Big Bad Wolf (voiced by Billy Bletcher).",
" The song's theme made it a huge hit during the 1930s and it remains one of the most well-known Disney songs, being covered by numerous artists and musical groups.",
" Additionally, it was the inspiration for the title of Edward Albee's 1963 play \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?",
"\""
],
[
"A Snow White Christmas is a Christmas animated television special produced by Filmation and telecast December 19, 1980, on CBS.",
" It is a sequel to the fairy tale \"Snow White\", unrelated to Filmation's other sequel to \"Snow White\" titled \"Happily Ever After\" (1990).",
" While this is a sequel to the original story and not the 1937 Disney film, there are some similarities.",
" The film's plot revolves around the return of the Wicked Queen, who is unexpectedly brought back to life and casts an evil spell that freezes the entire land.",
" It is up to young Snow White, the daughter of the original Snow White aided by the seven giants, to defeat her once-and-for-all and save the kingdom."
],
[
"\"Little Red Riding Hood\", or \"Little Red Ridinghood\", also known as \"Little Red Cap\" or simply \"Red Riding Hood\", is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf.",
" Its origins can be traced back to the 10th century by several European folk tales, including one from Italy called \"The False Grandmother\" (Italian: \"La finta nonna\" ), later written among others by Italo Calvino in the \"Italian Folktales\" collection; the best known versions were written by Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm."
]
]
} |
5ae29566554299495565dad4 | What was a parody of French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve's work advertised as? | The Ultimate Social Experiment | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Beauty and the Geek",
"Beauty and the Geek",
"Beauty and the Beast"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)",
"Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve",
"Beauty and the Beast",
"Beauty and the Geek",
"Langue nouvelle",
"Beauty and the Beast (1992 film)",
"Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)",
"Red as Blood, or Tales from the Sisters Grimmer",
"Arnauld family",
"Louis Sauveur Villeneuve"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête ) is a 2014 Franco-German romantic fantasy film based on the traditional fairy tale of the same name by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve.",
" Written by Christophe Gans and Sandra Vo-Anh and directed by Gans, the film stars Léa Seydoux as Belle and Vincent Cassel as the Beast."
],
[
"Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve (28 November 1685 – 29 December 1755) was a French author influenced by Madame d'Aulnoy, Charles Perrault, and various précieuse writers.",
" Barbot is particularly noted for her original story of \"La Belle et la Bête\", which is the oldest known variant of the fairy tale \"Beauty and the Beast\"."
],
[
"Beauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête ) is a traditional fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in \"La Jeune Américaine et les contes marins\" (\"The Young American and Marine Tales\").",
" Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in \"Magasin des enfants\" (\"Children's Collection\") and by Andrew Lang in the \"Blue Fairy Book\" of his \"Fairy Book\" series in 1889, to produce the version(s) most commonly retold.",
" It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as \"Cupid and Psyche\", written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensi in \"The Golden Ass\" in the 2nd century AD, and \"The Pig King\".",
" an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in \"The Facetious Nights of Straparola\"."
],
[
"Beauty and the Geek is a reality television series that is an international franchise, the U.S version is shown on The CW.",
" It has been advertised as \"The Ultimate Social Experiment\" and is produced by Ashton Kutcher, Jason Goldberg and Nick Santora.",
" The show's title is a parody of the titled film (and TV series) \"Beauty and the Beast\"."
],
[
"Langue nouvelle (French for 'new language') is a grammatical sketch for a proposed artificial international auxiliary language presented in 1765 by Joachim Faiguet de Villeneuve, a French economist, in the ninth volume of Diderot's encyclopedia.",
" It is likely that it influenced Volapük, Esperanto, and other language projects of the 19th century."
],
[
"Beauty and the Beast is a 48-minute animated film originally released on May 4, 1992, and based on the classic fairy tale, \"Beauty and the Beast\", by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve.",
" Like all other Golden Films productions, the film features three original songs and an underlying track of fully orchestrated classical music.",
" Produced by Golden Films and the \"American Film Investment Corporation\", it was distributed to DVD in 2002 by \"GoodTimes Entertainment\", as part of its \"Collectible Classics\" line."
],
[
"In the Battle of Cape Finisterre (22 July 1805) off Galicia, Spain, the British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder fought an indecisive naval battle against the combined Franco-Spanish fleet which was returning from the West Indies.",
" Failing to prevent the joining of French Admiral Pierre de Villeneuve's fleet to the squadron of Ferrol and to strike the shattering blow that would have freed Great Britain from the danger of an invasion, Calder was later court-martialled and severely reprimanded for his failure and for avoiding the renewal of the engagement on 23 and 24 July.",
" At the same time, in the aftermath Villeneuve elected not to continue on to Brest, where his fleet could have joined with other French ships to clear the English Channel for an invasion of Great Britain."
],
[
"Red as Blood, or Tales from the Sisters Grimmer is a short story collection of dark fantasy retellings of popular fairytales by British author Tanith Lee.",
" Contrary to what the title may suggest, it not only includes retellings of fairytales by the Brothers Grimm, but also by Charles Perrault, Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve or Alexander Afanasyev.",
" The title story was nominated for a Nebula Award."
],
[
"The Arnauld or Arnaud family Lord de la Mothe, de Bessac, de la Besse, de Villeneuve, de Ronzière et d'Artonne, then d'Andilly, de Corbeville and Marquess de Pomponne is a noble French family prominent in the 17th century, and closely associated with Jansenism, associating frequently with the Jansenist religious communities in Port-Royal de Paris and Port-Royal des Champs.",
" While their base of operations was in Paris, the family's roots is in the Auvergne region of France."
],
[
"Louis Sauveur, Marquis de Villeneuve was French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1728 to 1741.",
" He was instrumental in pushing the Ottoman Empire to war with the Russian Empire, in the Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739).",
" He was also put in charge of negotiating the peace to this war, managing to impose unfavourable conditions on the Austrians, as a result, the 1739 Peace of Belgrade was extremely favourable to the Ottomans, thanks to Villeneuve's intervention."
]
]
} |
5ac43f185542997ea680ca45 | Skepticality has featured interviews with one of the cast members of the entertainment program created by whom? | Peter Rees | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Skepticality",
"MythBusters"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Skepticality",
"McLeod's Daughters",
"General Hospital cast members",
"Good Day L.A.",
"17th Precinct",
"MythBusters",
"Geordie Shore (series 7)",
"Naked News",
"Screamer magazine",
"Logie Award for Best Entertainment Program"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Skepticality is the official biweekly podcast of The Skeptics Society's \"Skeptic\" magazine.",
" Beginning in May 2005, the podcast explores rational thought, skeptical ideas, and famous myths from around the world and throughout history.",
" Each episode is an audio magazine featuring regular segments by contributors who are specialized in specific areas of critical thought followed by featured content which is usually in the form of an interview with a researcher, author, or individual who is helping promote skeptical thought and/or science in an effective way.",
" It has featured interviews with James Randi, and scientists, such as authors and astronomers Phil Plait and Neil deGrasse Tyson, Greg Graffin from \"Bad Religion\", Adam Savage from the \"MythBusters\", songwriter Jill Sobule, author Ann Druyan and scientist Bill Nye."
],
[
"McLeod's Daughters is an Australian television drama program created by Posie Graeme-Evans and Caroline Stanton.",
" It was produced by Millennium Television and later Southern Star for the Nine Network, premiered on the Nine Network on 8 August 2001, becoming one of the most successful series on Australian television as it was met with critical acclaim.",
" Initially, the series starred Lisa Chappell and Bridie Carter as two main protagonists, with Sonia Todd, Jessica Napier, Rachael Carpani, Aaron Jeffery and Myles Pollard in leading roles.",
" Following the third season, the series took a different direction as main cast members began to depart, with a high cast turn-over occurring throughout the remaining years.",
" After eight seasons and 224 episodes, the series was cancelled and the final episode was broadcast on 31 January 2009."
],
[
"\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.",
" Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.",
" The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.",
" Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.",
" Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.",
" Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively.",
" Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.",
" Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.",
" Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978.",
" The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series."
],
[
"Good Day L.A. is an American morning television news and entertainment program airing on KTTV (channel 11), a Fox owned-and-operated television station in Los Angeles, California that is owned by the Fox Television Stations subsidiary of 21st Century Fox.",
" The program broadcasts each weekday morning from 7 to 10 a.m. Pacific Time.",
" Differing in format from the conventional 2½-hour morning newscast that precedes it, the program features news, traffic and weather segments, but emphasizes entertainment and feature stories (including celebrity interviews – which are mainly done in-studio, although are occasionally performed via satellite – as well as features such as fashion and food segments)."
],
[
"17th Precinct is a police procedural television program created by Ronald D. Moore.",
" In a modern world where magic supplanted science, the unaired pilot featured two non-intersecting stories: the death of a city executive at the hands of a wrongful convict, and the introduction of terrorists who are devoted to the destruction of magic.",
" Moore developed the series with Sony Pictures Television for NBCUniversal, bringing with him several of the stars of his reimagined \"Battlestar Galactica\" franchise as cast members.",
" The series was pitched in September 2010, the pilot was ordered January 2011, NBC passed on the series in May 2011, and the unaired pilot was leaked in December 2011.",
" Reviewers mostly liked \"17th Precinct\", commenting on its innovativeness despite its police procedural roots."
],
[
"MythBusters is a science entertainment television program created by Peter Rees and produced by Australia's Beyond Television Productions.",
" The series premiered on the Discovery Channel on January 23, 2003.",
" The series was transmitted by numerous international broadcasters, including SBS Australia (first-run episodes, with repeat episodes shown on 7mate Australia), and other Discovery channels worldwide.",
" The show's hosts, special effects experts Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman, used elements of the scientific method to test the validity of rumors, myths, movie scenes, adages, Internet videos, and news stories.",
" The show was one of the oldest—and the most popular—on Discovery Channel, being preceded only by \"How It's Made\" and \"Daily Planet\", both in Canada.",
" From 2006 to 2016, the show was overseen by British show-runner Dan Tapster, working out of Sydney, San Francisco and Manchester."
],
[
"The seventh series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was announced on 5 July 2013 after cast members Holly Hagan and Vicky Pattison had been arrested for assault on a night out during filming.",
" The series began on 17 September 2013, just three weeks after Series 6 had concluded, and finished airing on 22 October 2013 after six episodes.",
" This series had a shorter run that usual due to filming being postponed after the night of the assault.",
" It was reported that filming for the series began on 26 June 2013 as the cast members had all been absent from Twitter since then.",
" This was the last series to feature Sophie Kasaei after she was axed from the series following a racial slur.",
" It was also the first series to feature Sophie's cousin, Marnie Simpson and included the brief return of Jay Gardner, who had previously featured in series one to three, and again during the sixth series for two episodes.",
" Following Vicky's arrest, she was absent from the final half of the series.",
" This series included the cast members taking part in a number of activities on their bucket list, new cast member Marnie isolating herself after breaking up the friendship between Gaz and Scott, and Jay returning to fix the drift between the cast members."
],
[
"Naked News is a Canadian news and entertainment program owned by Naked Broadcasting Network.",
" It features naked women reading news bulletins derived from news wires.",
" The show's production studio is located in Toronto, Canada.",
" There are 6 new daily programs a week, that run approximately 22-minute in length.",
" The female cast members read the news fully nude or disrobe as they present their various segments, including entertainment, sports, movies, food, sex and relationships.",
" \"Naked News TV!\"",
" is an offshoot of the web program and is broadcast on pay TV in various countries around the world."
],
[
"Screamer Magazine, \"The Loudest Mag on The Planet\", was created by David F. Castagno in October 1987.",
" The publication started out as a vehicle in which to promote local rock bands in the Los Angeles area.",
" The magazine's popularity spread quickly and almost immediately garnered the attention of many major labels as well as many groups on those labels.",
" By early 1988 \"Screamer\" conducted interviews with such notable acts as Guns N' Roses, Metallica, Ozzy Osbourne and others.",
" In 1992 Castagno sold a controlling interest in the magazine to McMullen & Yee Publishing, which was eventually acquired by Primedia.",
" In 1994 Castagno parted ways with his new publishing company, but was given the magazine to continue publishing on his own.",
" However, the musical landscape had changed so much he decided to close the doors in May 1994.",
" He later founded Castagno Entertainment Group, a personal artist management firm and Nasty Casty Records, an independent record label.",
" Castagno also hosts a radio program called RadioScreamer, which plays '80s and early '90s rock and metal and has featured interviews with such bands as Def Leppard, Ratt, Warrant, Faster Pussycat and BulletBoys.",
" In the spring of 2011 Castagno decided to digitize his archive of vintage magazines and re-launch an online version of \"Screamer Magazine\"."
],
[
"The Logie for Best Entertainment Program is an award presented annually at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards.",
" It was first awarded at the 28th Annual TV Week Logie Awards, held in 1986 when the award was originally called Most Popular Australian Light Entertainment Program.",
" Over the years, it has also been known as Most Popular Light Entertainment Program (1987–1988, 1993–2014), Most Popular Light Entertainment or Comedy Program (1989–1992) and Most Popular Entertainment Program (2015).",
" For the 2016 ceremony, the award was renamed Best Entertainment Program."
]
]
} |
5a7710cb5542994aec3b71d8 | Which has a distinct summit, Saraghrar or Trivor? | Trivor | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Saraghrar",
"Trivor"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Saraghrar",
"Trivor",
"Mount Jefferson (Nevada)",
"Wildhorn",
"Gov 2.0 Summit",
"Wildstrubel",
"Mera Peak",
"Euro summit",
"Siskiyou Summit",
"Hill"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saraghrar (Urdu: سراغرار ) is the fourth highest independent peak in the Hindu Kush.",
" The entire Saraghrar massif is a huge, irregular stretched plateau at elevation around 7000 m , lying above vertical granite and ice faces, which protect it all around.",
" Its distinct summits are poorly identified, and information gathered from expeditions that have visited the area is often misleading.",
" The main summits are: NE summit (7340 m ), northwest summit (7300 m ), southwest summit (7148 m ), south summit (7307 m ) and southeast summit (7208 m ).",
" To date (2005), the northwest summit is the only unclimbed peak of the massif."
],
[
"Trivor (Urdu: ترِووُر ) is one of the high peaks of the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range in the Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan."
],
[
"Mount Jefferson is the highest mountain in both the Toquima Range and Nye County in Nevada, United States.",
" It is the sixth highest mountain in the state.",
" As the high point of a range which is well separated from other ranges by low basins, Mount Jefferson has a high topographic prominence of 5861 ft .",
" This makes it the most prominent peak in Nye County and the third most prominent peak in Nevada (after Charleston Peak and Wheeler Peak).",
" For similar reasons, it is also the highest mountain for over 90 miles in all directions.",
" It is located about 50 mi northeast of the county seat of Tonopah within the Alta Toquima Wilderness of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, near the smaller towns of Carvers and Round Mountain.",
" Three distinct summits are located on a broad area of subalpine tundra: North Summit rises to 11,820 ft , Middle Summit to 11,692 ft , and South Summit to 11949 ft .",
" During the Pleistocene, alpine glaciers eroded several cirques east of the summit plateau."
],
[
"The Wildhorn is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the border between the Swiss cantons of Bern and Valais.",
" At 3248 m above sea level, it is the highest summit of the Bernese Alps west of the Gemmi Pass.",
" It forms a large glaciated massif, about 10 km wide, extending between the Sanetsch Pass and the Rawil Pass.",
" Along with the Muverans, the Diablerets and the Wildstrubel, the Wildhorn is one the four distinct mountain massifs of the Bernese Alps that lie west of the Gemmi Pass.",
" The massif of the Wildhorn is at the centre between the valleys of the Saane, Simme (both canton of Bern) and the Rhone (Valais).",
" It comprises several distinct summits, including (from west to east) the Arpelistock, Le Sérac, the Geltenhorn, the Sex Noir, the Sex Rouge, the Schnidehorn and the Six des Eaux Froides.",
" The main crest is between the glaciers named \"Tungelgletscher\" and \"Glacier du Wildhorn\".",
" South of the main summit is the almost equally high summit of Mont Pucel (3,177 m).",
" The Wildhorn is surrounded by several large mountain lakes: the Lac de Sénin, the Lauenensee, the Iffigsee, the Lac de Tseuzier and the Lac des Audannes.",
" The Tungelgletscher, on the north-east face, was measured as 1.9 km in length in 1973."
],
[
"Gov 2.0 Summit is an event created and hosted by Tim O'Reilly and TechWeb.",
" The first conference was held in Washington, DC on September 8–10, 2009 and included two distinct sessions, the Gov 2.0 Expo and the Summit."
],
[
"The Wildstrubel (3244 m ) is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the border between the Swiss cantons of Bern and Valais.",
" It forms a large glaciated massif, about 15 km wide, extending between the Rawil Pass and the Gemmi Pass.",
" Along with the Muverans, the Diablerets and the Wildhorn, the Wildstrubel is one the four distinct mountain massifs of the Bernese Alps that lie west of the Gemmi Pass.",
" The massif of the Wildstrubel is at the centre between the valleys of Simmental (BE), Engstligental (BE) and the Rhone (VS), the exact location of the tripoint being the summit of the Schneehorn.",
" It comprises several distinct summits, including (from west to east) the Wetzsteinhorn, the Rohrbachstein, the Weisshorn, the Pointe de la Plaine Morte, Mont Bonvin, the Trubelstock and the Schneehorn.",
" The main crest with the almost equally high summits of the Mittelgipfel (3,243.5 m) and the Grossstrubel (3,243 m) forms an amphitheatre oriented eastward which ends at the Steghorn and the Daubenhorn.",
" This area encloses the Wildstrubel Glacier.",
" To the southwest, the Wildstrubel overlooks the high glacier plateau of the Plaine Morte, which also includes an unnamed lake below the Schneehorn."
],
[
"Mera Peak is a mountain in the Mahalangur section, Barun sub-section of the Himalaya and administratively in Nepal's Sagarmatha Zone, Solukhumbu District.",
" At 6476 m it is classified as a trekking peak.",
" It contains three main summits: \"Mera North\", 6476 m ; \"Mera Central\", 6461 m ; and \"Mera South\", 6065 m , as well as a smaller \"trekking summit\", visible as a distinct summit from the south but not marked on most maps of the region."
],
[
"The Euro summit (also referred to as the eurozone summit or euro area summit) is the meeting of the heads of state or government of the member states of the eurozone (those EU states which have adopted the euro).",
" It is distinct from the \"EU summit\" held regularly by the European Council, the meeting of all EU leaders."
],
[
"Siskiyou Summit (also Siskiyou Mtn.",
" Summit; also referred to as Siskiyou Pass) is a summit (high point) on Interstate 5 (I-5) in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It is distinct from Siskiyou Pass, which is a nearby, historical mountain pass.",
" Siskiyou Summit is situated in the Siskiyou Mountains, approximately 4 mi north of the California border.",
" At 4310 ft , it is the highest point on Interstate 5.",
" When the highway was rebuilt on its current alignment, road cutting lowered the elevation of the summit by 49 ft ."
],
[
"A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain.",
" It often has a distinct summit, although in areas with scarp/dip topography a \"hill\" may refer to a particular section of flat terrain without a massive summit (e.g. Box Hill, Surrey)."
]
]
} |
5a8f14965542997ba9cb31d0 | What British painter and musician was the bass player included on Anthology 1? | Stuart Sutcliffe | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Anthology 1",
"Stuart Sutcliffe"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Wade Keighran",
"Tower of Babel (1986 video game)",
"Anthology 2",
"Zachary Throne",
"James Jamerson",
"List of table tennis players",
"Anthology 1",
"Winifred Nicholson",
"Anthology 3",
"Stuart Sutcliffe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wade Keighran (born 1 August 1984) is an Australian rock musician, songwriter, audio engineer and record producer currently based in Sydney.",
" He started his career playing guitar in punk band Taking Sides, was the bass player and co-songwriter with The Scare and is currently writing and playing bass for Wolf & Cub.",
" Keighran has also appeared live as bass player with Jack Ladder, Steve Smythe and Hunter Dienna."
],
[
"Tower of Babel (バベルの塔 , Babel no Tō ) , also known as Babel in the original version's box art and title screen, is a video game developed and published by Namco on August 18, 1986 only in Japan.",
" It is a platformer/puzzle hybrid that was first released for the Family Computer and later for the Wii U Virtual Console.",
" The regular version of the game contains 64 levels, and the \"Babel Pro\" version contains another 64 levels.",
" Later, Nintendo adapted the title for play in the arcade as part of their Nintendo Vs. Series, calling it \"Vs. Tower of Babel\".",
" An enhanced version of it was later ported to the Sharp X68000.",
" In 1997, the game was included on a compilation made for the Game Boy known as Namco Gallery Vol.",
" 3.",
" In 1998, the game was also included on a compilation made for the PlayStation known as Namco Anthology 1 where, like all of the Famicom games presented on the disc, an enhanced arrange mode was provided alongside the unaltered original game."
],
[
"Anthology 2 is a compilation album by the Beatles, released on 18 March 1996 by Apple Records as part of \"The Beatles Anthology\" series.",
" It features rarities, outtakes and live performances from the 1965 sessions for \"Help!",
"\" to the sessions just prior to their trip to India in February 1968.",
" It is the second in a trilogy of albums with \"Anthology 1\" and \"Anthology 3\", all of which tie in with the televised special \"The Beatles Anthology\".",
" The opening track is \"Real Love\", the second of the two recordings that reunited the Beatles for the first time since the band's break-up.",
" Like its predecessor, the album topped the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart and has been certified 4× Platinum by the RIAA."
],
[
"Zachary Throne (born April 3, 1967 in Hollywood, California) is an American actor and musician who has appeared in a wide number of television, film and stage productions and on numerous rock, pop and soundtrack albums.",
" Throne is a self-taught, musician who sings, plays guitar, bass, drums, and piano – and is self-taught on all instruments.",
" He is the son of Malachi Throne and Judith Merians and is the brother of Joshua Throne.",
" He earned a Gold record in 1992 for his work on the soundtrack album to the television series \"The Heights\", on which he performed guitars, bass, piano and vocals as well as co-starred in the series.",
" The album yielded a hit single, \"How Do You Talk To An Angel\" (on which Zachary performed on) that was #1 on \"Billboard\" for two weeks in November 1992.",
" As an actor, Zachary is best known for playing the recurring role of \"Howard\", the radio station manager/drug dealer on \"Beverly Hills 90210\" and for playing \"Danny\" on the FOX series, \"Party Of Five\".",
" As a singer, Zachary has sung on many TV and radio jingles.",
" He provided the singing voice for the character, \"Mark Winkle\" on the television series, \"California Dreams\" as well as the singing voice for the character, \"Greg Brady\" in the films, \"The Brady Bunch Movie\" and \"A Very Brady Sequel\".",
" Currently, he resides in Las Vegas, Nevada where he performs in many shows.",
" From 2012-2014, he was the lead singer/lead guitar player/bass player for the Sin City Sinners, a group that also featured former Faster Pussycat guitarist and co-founder Brent Muscat as well as Slash bass player, Todd Kerns.",
" .",
" With the group, he recorded two albums, \"DIVEBAR Days Revisited\" and \"A Sinners Christmas 2\", both released in 2013."
],
[
"James Lee Jamerson (January 29, 1936 – August 2, 1983) was an American bass player.",
" He was the uncredited bassist on most of the Motown Records hits in the 1960s and early 1970s (Motown did not list session musician credits on their releases until 1971), and is now regarded as one of the most influential bass players in modern music history.",
" He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000.",
" As a session musician he played on 30 Billboard #1 hits, as well as over 70 R&B #1 hits, more than any other bass player in both categories."
],
[
"This List of table tennis players is alphabetically ordered by surname.",
" The main source of the information included in this page is the official ITTF database (ITTF database).",
" More detailed information about the career of each player included in the list are available in the page of each player and in the ITTF database."
],
[
"Anthology 1 is a compilation album by the Beatles, released on 20 November 1995 by Apple Records as part of \"The Beatles Anthology\" series.",
" It features rarities, outtakes and live performances from the period 1958–1964, including songs with original bass player Stuart Sutcliffe and drummer Pete Best.",
" It is the first in a trilogy of albums with \"Anthology 2\" and \"Anthology 3\", all of which tie in with the televised special \"The Beatles Anthology\".",
" It contains \"Free as a Bird\", billed as the first new Beatles song in 25 years.",
" The album topped the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart and was certified 8x Platinum by the RIAA."
],
[
"Winifred Nicholson (21 December 1893 – 5 March 1981) was a British painter.",
" She was married to the painter Ben Nicholson, and was thus the daughter-in-law of the painter William Nicholson and his wife, the painter Mabel Pryde.",
" She was the mother of the painter Kate Nicholson."
],
[
"Anthology 3 is a compilation album by the Beatles, released on 28 October 1996 by Apple Records as part of \"The Beatles Anthology\" series.",
" The album includes rarities and alternative tracks from the final three years of the band's career, ranging from the initial sessions for \"The Beatles\" (better known as \"the White Album\") to the last sessions for \"Let It Be\" and \"Abbey Road\" in 1969 and early 1970.",
" It is the last in a trilogy of albums with \"Anthology 1\" and \"Anthology 2\", all of which tie in with the televised special \"The Beatles Anthology\"."
],
[
"Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe (23 June 1940 – 10 April 1962) was a British painter and musician best known as the original bass guitarist for the Beatles.",
" Sutcliffe left the band to pursue his career as a painter, having previously attended the Liverpool College of Art.",
" Sutcliffe and John Lennon are credited with inventing the name, \"Beetles\", as they both liked Buddy Holly's band, the Crickets.",
" The band used this name for a while until Lennon decided to change the name to \"the Beatles\", from the word \"beat\".",
" As a member of the group when it was a five-piece band, Sutcliffe is one of several people sometimes referred to as the \"Fifth Beatle.\""
]
]
} |
5abba02d554299642a094ad3 | Both Longburgh and Burgh by Sands are located in which English country? | Cumbria | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Longburgh",
"Burgh by Sands"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Belton House",
"British country clothing",
"Rattray, Aberdeenshire",
"Listed buildings in Burgh by Sands",
"Brympton d'Evercy",
"Moorhouse, Cumbria",
"English country house",
"St Andrews Castle",
"Longburgh",
"Burgh by Sands"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Belton House is a Grade I listed country house in Belton near Grantham, Lincolnshire, England.",
" The mansion is surrounded by formal gardens and a series of avenues leading to follies within a larger wooded park.",
" Belton has been described as a compilation of all that is finest of Carolean architecture, the only truly vernacular style of architecture that England had produced since the Tudor period.",
" The house has also been described as the most complete example of a typical English country house; the claim has even been made that Belton's principal facade was the inspiration for the modern British motorway signs which give directions to stately homes. Only Brympton d'Evercy has been similarly lauded as the perfect English country house."
],
[
"British country clothing or English country clothing is the traditional attire worn by men and women in rural Britain; it is the choice of clothing when taking part in outdoor sports such as equestrian pursuits, shooting, fishing and during general outdoor activity such as when working outdoors, on picnics, walking and gardening.",
" It is also worn at events such as horse races, country weddings, beer festivals and country fairs."
],
[
"Rattray (historic: Rettre; occasionally: Rattery; Scottish Gaelic: \"Raitear\"), \"(found at grid reference [ NK088578] )\" had been settled as far back as 4000 BC and was named a Royal Burgh in 1563 by Mary, Queen of Scots, \"to put an end to the disputes about superiority over it between William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal and George Hay, 7th Earl of Erroll\".",
" The ancient burgh was located near to Crimond, Scotland, but the village was largely destroyed and never recovered after a storm in the 18th century that covered it in shifting sands from the nearby dunes at Rattray Head.",
" However, there is still a small modern settlement in the area."
],
[
"Burgh by Sands is a civil parish in the City of Carlisle in Cumbria, England.",
" It contains 55 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.",
" Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, three are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.",
" The parish contains the villages of Burgh by Sands, Longburgh, Dykesfield, Boustead Hill, Moorhouse and Thurstonfield, and the surrounding countryside.",
" A feature of the parish it that some of the oldest surviving houses and farm buildings were built in clay (the houses are known as \"dabbins\" or \"daubins\"), and many of them are listed.",
" During the 19th century the Carlisle Canal was built through the parish and, when this closed, its line was converted into the Port Carlisle Dock and Railway.",
" Three surviving bridges and an aqueduct surviving from this are listed.",
" Most of the other listed buildings are houses and associated structures, and farmhouses and farm buildings.",
" In addition, the listed buildings include a church, a former Friends' meeting house, a monument, and a public house."
],
[
"Brympton d'Evercy (also known as Brympton House) is a manor house near Yeovil in the county of Somerset, England.",
" It has been called the most beautiful house in England, in a country of architecturally pleasing country houses.",
" In 1927 the British magazine \"Country Life\" published a set of three articles on the house, in which Christopher Hussey, near the start of his 50-year career as an architectural authority and documenter of British country houses, described Brympton d'Evercy as \"the most incomparable house in Britain, the one which created the greatest impression and summarises so exquisitely English country life qualities.\"",
" His articles remain the only detailed account of the house, which in its long history has belonged to six families: the D'Evercys, the Stourtons, the Sydenhams, the Fanes, the Weeks (1992–2007), and the purchaser in 2007."
],
[
"Moorhouse is a village on the B5307 road in the civil parish of Burgh by Sands in the Carlisle District, located in the English county of Cumbria.",
" It is near the city of Carlisle.",
" It has a pub called 'The Royal Oak Inn' and a football team called 'Moorhouse Football Club', who play in the Carlisle City Sunday League: Premier Division."
],
[
"An English country house is a large house or mansion in the English countryside.",
" Such houses were often owned by individuals who also owned a town house.",
" This allowed them to spend time in the country and in the city—hence, for these people, the term distinguished between town and country.",
" However, the term also encompasses houses that were, and often still are, the full-time residence for the landed gentry that ruled rural Britain until the Reform Act 1832.",
" Frequently, the formal business of the counties was transacted in these country houses."
],
[
"St Andrew's Castle is a picturesque ruin located in the coastal Royal Burgh of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland.",
" The castle sits on a rocky promontory overlooking a small beach called Castle Sands and the adjoining North Sea.",
" There has been a castle standing at the site since the times of Bishop Roger (1189-1202), son of the Earl of Leicester.",
" It housed the burgh’s wealthy and powerful bishops while St Andrews served as the ecclesiastical centre of Scotland during the years before the Protestant Reformation.",
" In their Latin charters, the Archbishops of St Andrews wrote of the castle as their Palace, signing, \"apud Palatium nostrum.\""
],
[
"Longburgh is a hamlet in the civil parish of Burgh by Sands, in the City of Carlisle District, in the English county of Cumbria.",
" Nearby settlements include the village of Burgh by Sands and the hamlet of Dykesfield."
],
[
"Burgh by Sands (pronounced as \"Brough\", ) is a village and civil parish in the City of Carlisle district of Cumbria, England, situated near the Solway Firth.",
" The parish includes the village of Burgh by Sands along with Longburgh, Dykesfield, Boustead Hill, Moorhouse and Thurstonfield."
]
]
} |
5ae4520b5542995dadf2431f | Who is the operator of two malls in Quezon City, one of which on the EDSA corner near Ortigas Avenue? | Robinsons Malls | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Robinsons Novaliches",
"Robinsons Galleria"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"North Avenue, Quezon City",
"Ortigas Interchange",
"EDSA Shrine",
"Robinsons Galleria",
"DWLS",
"DZBB-AM",
"GMA News TV",
"Ortigas LRT Station",
"TriNoma",
"Robinsons Novaliches"
],
"sentences": [
[
"North Avenue is a street located in Quezon City within the Diliman area of northeastern Metro Manila, Philippines.",
" It runs east–west through the northern edge of the barangay of North Triangle.",
" The street is located in Quezon City's mixed-use and government area, known for its malls, condominiums, hotels, and the upcoming QC CBD.",
" It is also home to the SM City North EDSA, Trinoma, and Ayala Malls Vertis North located on the avenue's junction with Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA).",
" The street is designated as a national road, numbered N173."
],
[
"The Ortigas Interchange, also known as the EDSA–Ortigas Interchange or the Ortigas Flyover, is a three-level partial stack interchange at the boundary between Mandaluyong and Quezon City in Metro Manila, the Philippines which serves as the junction between Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and Ortigas Avenue.",
" Originally a regular four-way intersection, the current interchange was built in 1991 as the flagship infrastructure project of President Corazon Aquino."
],
[
"The Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace, Our Lady of EDSA, or more popularly, the EDSA Shrine is a small church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila located at the intersection of Ortigas Avenue and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Barangay Ugong Norte, Quezon City.",
" The shrine is also called the Archdiocesan Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace or Mary, Queen of Peace Quasi-Parish, although these names are seldom used.",
" Built in 1989 originally to commemorate the memories of the People Power Revolution and its peaceful outcome, the shrine stands on the site of two peaceful demonstrations that toppled Philippine presidents Ferdinand Marcos (the People Power Revolution or EDSA I) and Joseph Estrada (the EDSA Revolution of 2001 or EDSA II)."
],
[
"Robinsons Galleria (also known as Robinsons Galleria Ortigas) is a mixed-use complex and shopping mall located at EDSA corner Ortigas Avenue, Quezon City just near SM Megamall.",
" The mall is owned by Robinsons Malls, and it is their flagship mall.",
" It was built in 1990 with a total gross floor area of approximately 216000 m2 ."
],
[
"DWLS, branded as Barangay LS 97.1, is a commercial radio station which broadcasts 24 hours a day.",
" It serves as the flagship FM station of RGMA (Radio GMA Network, Inc.), a subsidiary of GMA Network Inc. in the Philippines under the Barangay FM brand.",
" The station's studio is located at the GMA Network Center Complex, EDSA corner Timog Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, with transmitter located at GMA Tower of Power Barangay Culiat, Tandang Sora, Quezon City, Philippines."
],
[
"DZBB (pronounced DZ-double-B; 594 kHz AM), broadcasting as GMA Super Radyo DZBB 594, is a 24/7 news-talk radio station based in Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, aimed at the Mega Manila market.",
" It is the flagship station of the Super Radyo stations.",
" It is a part of GMA News and Public Affairs, the news division owned by RGMA, a subsidiary of GMA Network Inc. The station's studio is located at the GMA Network Center, EDSA corner Timog Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, while its transmitter is located at Barangay Panghulo, Obando, Bulacan."
],
[
"GMA News TV (GNTV) (visually rendered in its logo in all capital letters) is a commercial broadcast television network in the Philippines.",
" Owned and operated by GMA Network Inc. and ZOE Broadcasting Network Inc. (ZOE TV) of Jesus Is Lord Church leader Eddie Villanueva.",
" GNTV is provided by GMA's subsidiary Citynet Network Marketing and Productions, Inc., which in turn has an airtime agreement as the main content provider of ZOE TV since 2005.",
" In Metro Manila.",
" The network debuted on February 28, 2011 as a replacement for its previously national television network \"Q\" such as terrestrially through DZOE-TV channel 11, the frenqucy once used by the previously carried Q. Its studios are located at the 22/F Strata 2000 Building, Emerald Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City and GMA Network Center, EDSA corner Timog Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City with transmitter located at GMA Tower of Power, Tandang Sora, Barangay Culiat, Quezon City."
],
[
"Ortigas LRT Station, also EDSA-Ortigas LRT Station, is a proposed station along the planned Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 4 (LRT-4) in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.",
" It will be located at the intersection of Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and Ortigas Avenue in Ugong Norte adjacent to EDSA Shrine.",
" Under the current proposal, the station will link to the Ortigas MRT Station to form a major interchange.",
" It will be LRT-4's western terminal."
],
[
"TriNoma (Triangle North of Manila) is a large shopping mall in Quezon City, Philippines, owned by property development firm Ayala Land.",
" Opened in 2007, the mall is located on the side of Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, east of the North Avenue MRT Station in Quezon City, giving significant market competition to the nearby SM City North EDSA as one of the largest malls in Metro Manila.",
" It is also one of two malls that will be serving Ayala Land's Vertis North township, which is located beside the mall, along with a new lifestyle block mall (Ayala Malls Vertis North, similar to Makati's Greenbelt, which was also developed by Ayala Malls."
],
[
"Robinsons Novaliches (formerly known as Robinsons Place Novaliches and Robinsons Nova Market) is a shopping mall in Fairview owned and operated by Robinsons Malls, the second largest mall operator in the Philippines.",
" This mall was opened in 2001.",
" It is the second mall by Robinsons Malls in Quezon City after Robinsons Galleria.",
" It has a total floor area of 62,893 square meter."
]
]
} |
5ab8426c5542990e739ec8a0 | Phaeochlaena costaricensis is found in a country located where? | Central America | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Phaeochlaena costaricensis",
"Panama"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of ants of Andorra",
"List of companies of Indonesia",
"Indonesia",
"Geography of Bangladesh",
"Geography of Afghanistan",
"List of companies of Afghanistan",
"Phaeochlaena costaricensis",
"Panama",
"Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"Afghanistan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Seventy-five ant species have been recorded in Andorra, a small landlocked country located in the heart of the Pyrenees and bordered by Spain and France.",
" The country covers an area of approximately 468 km2 .",
" The ant fauna of Andorra is mostly dominated by Central European species (some are typical cold climate specialists); however species belonging to the Mediterranean ant fauna are also found.",
" This can be explained by the particular geographic situation of Andorra which is characterized by a high mountain Mediterranean climate."
],
[
"Indonesia is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania.",
" Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands.",
" At 1,904,569 km2 , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area.",
" It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country."
],
[
"Indonesia ( or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: \"Republik Indonesia\" ), is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania.",
" Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands.",
" At 1,904,569 km2 , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area.",
" It has an estimated population of over floor( /1e6) million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country.",
" The world's most populous island, Java, contains more than half of the country's population."
],
[
"Bangladesh is a densely-populated, low-lying, mainly riverine country located in South Asia with a coastline of 580 km on the northern littoral of the Bay of Bengal.",
" The delta plain of the Ganges (Padma), Brahmaputra (Jamuna), and Meghna Rivers and their tributaries occupy 79 percent of the country.",
" Four uplifted blocks (including the Madhupur and Barind Tracts in the centre and northwest) occupy 9 percent, and steep hill ranges up to ca 1,000 m high occupy 12 percent in the southeast (the [Chittagong Hill Tracts]) and in the northeast.",
" Straddling the Tropic of Cancer, Bangladesh has a tropical monsoon climate characterised by heavy seasonal rainfall, high temperatures, and high humidity.",
" Natural disasters such as floods and [cyclones] accompanied by storm surges periodically affect the country.",
" Most of the country is intensively farmed, with rice the main crop, grown in three seasons.",
" Rapid urbanisation is taking place with associated industrial and commercial development.",
" Exports of garments and shrimps plus remittances from Bangladeshis working abroad provide the country's three main sources of foreign exchange income."
],
[
"Afghanistan is a landlocked mountainous country located within South Asia and Central Asia.",
" The country is the 40th largest in the world in size.",
" Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the Kabul Province.",
" Strategically located at the crossroads of major trade routes, Afghanistan has attracted a succession of invaders since the sixth century BCE."
],
[
"Afghanistan is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia.",
" It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world.",
" It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast.",
" Its territory covers 652,000 km2 , making it the 41st largest country in the world."
],
[
"Phaeochlaena costaricensis is a moth of the family Notodontidae.",
" It is found in Costa Rica and Panama."
],
[
"Panama ( ; Spanish: \"Panamá\" ] ), officially called the Republic of Panama (Spanish: \"República de Panamá\" ), is a country in Central America.",
" It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia (in South America) to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.",
" The capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half of the country's /1e6 round 0 million people."
],
[
"The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( ; ] ; French: \"République démocratique du Congo\" ), also known as Zaire, DR Congo, East Congo, DRC, DROC, Congo-Kinshasa or simply the Congo, is a country located in Central Africa.",
" The DRC borders the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north; Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; the Republic of the Congo to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest.",
" It is the second-largest country in Africa (largest in Sub-Saharan Africa) by area and eleventh largest in the world.",
" With a population of over 80 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country, the fourth most-populated nation in Africa and the seventeenth most populated country in the world."
],
[
"Afghanistan ( ; Pashto/Dari: , Pashto: \"Afġānistān\" ] , Dari: \"Afġānestān\" ] ), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia.",
" The country has a population of /1e6 round 0 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world.",
" Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast.",
" Its territory covers 652,000 km2 , making it the 41st largest country in the world."
]
]
} |
5a8ce09b554299585d9e374e | In how many states of the Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations is English either spoken as first or second language or at least widely used? | 52 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"English in the Commonwealth of Nations",
"English in the Commonwealth of Nations",
"English in the Commonwealth of Nations",
"English in the Commonwealth of Nations",
"Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Languages of Fiji",
"Irish Sign Language",
"Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations",
"Roviana language",
"English in the Commonwealth of Nations",
"Language attrition",
"Commonwealth free trade",
"Vivian Cook (academic)",
"Languages of Israel",
"Foreign relations of Taiwan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fiji has three official languages under the 1997 constitution (and not revoked by the 2013 Constitution): English, Fijian and Hindi.",
" Fijian is spoken either as a first or second language by indigenous Fijians who make up around 54% of the population.",
" Fijians of Indian descent make up a further 37%, mainly speaking a local variant of Hindi, known as \"Fiji Hindi\".",
" English, a remnant of British colonial rule over the islands, was the sole official language until 1997 and is widely used in government, business, and education as a lingua franca; considerable business is also done in Fijian, especially away from larger town centre."
],
[
"Irish Sign Language (ISL, Irish: \"Teanga Chomharthaíochta na hÉireann\" ) is the sign language of Ireland, used primarily in the Republic of Ireland.",
" It is also used in Northern Ireland, though British Sign Language (BSL) is also used there.",
" Irish Sign Language is more closely related to French Sign Language (LSF) than to British Sign Language, though it has influence from both languages.",
" It has influenced sign languages in Australia and South Africa, and has little relation to either spoken Irish or English."
],
[
"The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 52 sovereign states.",
" Nearly all of them are former British colonies or dependencies of those colonies."
],
[
"Roviana is a member of the North West Solomonic branch of Oceanic languages.",
" It is spoken around Roviana and Vonavona lagoons at the north central New Georgia in the Solomon Islands.",
" It has 10,000 first-language speakers and an additional 16,000 people mostly over 30 years old speak it as a second language (Raymond 2005).",
" In the past, Roviana was widely used as a trade language and further used as a lingua franca especially for church purposes in the Western Province but now it is being replaced by the Solomon Islands Pijin.",
" Few published studies on Roviana language include: Ray (1926), Waterhouse (1949) and Todd (1978) contain the syntax of Roviana language."
],
[
"The use of the English language in most member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations was inherited from British colonisation.",
" English is spoken as a first or second language in most of the Commonwealth.",
" In a few countries, such as Cyprus and Malaysia, it does not have official status, but is widely used as a lingua franca.",
" Mozambique is an exception – although English is widely spoken there, it is a former Portuguese colony which joined the Commonwealth in 1996."
],
[
"Language attrition is the process of losing a native, or first, language.",
" This process is generally caused by both isolation from speakers of the first language and the acquisition and use of a second language, which interferes with the correct production and comprehension of the first.",
" Such interference from a second language is likely experienced to some extent by all bilinguals, but is most evident among speakers for whom a language other than their first has started to play an important, if not dominant, role in everyday life; these speakers are at a higher risk for experiencing language attrition.",
" A notable example of this is found in immigrants, who may move to a country in which a language foreign to them is spoken, and go on to use that later-learned environmental language in their daily lives.",
" Their gradual decline in proficiency in their first language, or L1, resulting from both isolation from other speakers of their L1 and interference from the L2 they are acquiring, is considered language attrition."
],
[
"Commonwealth free trade is the process or proposal of removing barriers of trade between member states of the Commonwealth of Nations.",
" The preferential trade regime within the British Empire continued in some form amongst Commonwealth nations under the Imperial Preference system, until that system was dismantled after World War II due to changes in geopolitics and the pattern of global trade, and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community.",
" The idea of promoting renewed inter-Commonwealth trade emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the evolution of the global economy.",
" At one extreme, proposals have been raised for the creation of a multilateral free trade area comprising all member states of the Commonwealth of Nations."
],
[
"Vivian James Cook (born 13 June 1940) is Emeritus Professor of Applied Linguistics at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom.",
" He is renowned for his work on second language acquisition and second language teaching, and for writing successful textbooks and popular books about linguistics.",
" He has worked on a number of topics such as bilingualism, EFL (English as a Foreign Language), first language acquisition, second language teaching, linguistics, and the English writing system.",
" He has published more than 20 books and 100 papers.",
" He was founder and first President of the European Second Language Association (EuroSLA), and co-founder of the Oxford University Press journal \"Writing Systems Research\"."
],
[
"The Israeli population is a linguistically and culturally diverse community.",
" The 19th edition of Ethnologue lists 35 languages and dialects spoken in local communities.",
" Hebrew, which is one of the country's two official languages, is the primary language of Israel, and almost the entire population speaks it either as native speakers or proficiently as a second language.",
" Its standard form, known as Modern Hebrew, is the main language used for communication.",
" Arabic, used mainly by Israel's Arab minority, which comprises about one-fifth of the population, is the country's second official language.",
" English, spoken as a second language by the majority of the Israeli population, is used widely in official logos, road signs and product labels.",
" Russian, spoken by the large immigrant population from the former Soviet Union, is also heavily used."
],
[
"The foreign relations of the Republic of China (ROC), known informally and referred to by many states as Taiwan, are the relations between the Republic of China and other countries.",
" The Republic of China is recognized by out of 193 United Nations member states, as well as the Holy See.",
" These diplomatic relations do not constitute an acceptance by these nations of Taiwan as a state but rather represent a recognition of the ROC government as the representative of all of China, including the Chinese mainland.",
" In addition to these relations, the ROC maintains unofficial relations with 57 UN member states via its representative offices and consulates."
]
]
} |
5a74c87855429974ef308c61 | Giacomo Meyerbeer and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart shared what occupation? | composer | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Giacomo Meyerbeer",
"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Aaron Halle-Wolfssohn",
"Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart",
"Johann Nepomuk Beck",
"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart",
"Amadeus (film)",
"Neue Mozart-Ausgabe",
"Giacomo Meyerbeer",
"Alte Mozart-Ausgabe",
"Köchel catalogue",
"Constanze Mozart"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aaron Halle-Wolfssohn (1754 or 1756, in probably Halle – 20 March 1835, in Fürth) was a German Jew, a translator and commentator of the \"Tanakh\" and a leading writer of the \"Haskalah\" (the Jewish Enlightenment).",
" He was born in Halle and died in Fürth.",
" He was professor at the Königliche Wilhelmsschule at Breslau from 1792 to 1807.",
" After 1807, private professor in Berlin of the Meyerbeer brothers, and Giacomo Meyerbeer in particular.",
" Some letters between Giacomo Meyerbeer and Aron Wolfssohn were published among the Meyerbeer correspondence."
],
[
"Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844), also known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Jr., was the youngest child of six born to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife Constanze.",
" He was the younger of his parents' two surviving children.",
" He was a composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher from the late classical period whose musical style was of an early Romanticism, heavily influenced by his father's mature style."
],
[
"Johann Nepomuk Beck (5 May 1827 – 9 April 1904) was a Hungarian operatic baritone.",
" He possessed a flexible and strong voice that was particularly suited to the French and Italian operatic repertoire.",
" Beginning in 1853, he sang for more than thirty years at the Hofoper (now the Vienna State Opera), particularly excelling in works by Giacomo Meyerbeer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Giuseppe Verdi.",
" He notably portrayed the role of King Solomon in the world première of Karl Goldmark’s \"Die Königin von Saba\" in 1875."
],
[
"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ; ; ] ; 27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era."
],
[
"Amadeus is a 1984 American period drama film directed by Miloš Forman, adapted by Peter Shaffer from his stage play \"Amadeus\".",
" The story, set in Vienna, Austria, during the latter half of the 18th century, is a fictionalized biography of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.",
" Mozart's music is heard extensively in the soundtrack of the movie.",
" The film follows Italian composer Antonio Salieri at the court of Emperor Joseph II, and his jealous vendetta against his younger rival, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart."
],
[
"The Neue Mozart-Ausgabe (abbreviated as \"NMA\"; in English, \"New Mozart Edition\") is the second complete works edition of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.",
" A longer and more formal title for the edition is \"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.",
" Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke.\""
],
[
"Giacomo Meyerbeer (born Jacob Liebmann Beer; 5 September 1791 – 2 May 1864) was a German opera composer of Jewish birth who has been described as perhaps the most successful stage composer of the nineteenth century.",
" With his 1831 opera \"Robert le diable\" and its successors, he gave the genre of grand opera 'decisive character'.",
" Meyerbeer's grand opera style was achieved by his merging of German orchestra style with Italian vocal tradition.",
" These were employed in the context of sensational and melodramatic libretti created by Eugène Scribe and were enhanced by the up-to-date theatre technology of the Paris Opéra.",
" They set a standard which helped to maintain Paris as the opera capital of the nineteenth century."
],
[
"The Alte Mozart-Ausgabe is the name by which the first complete edition of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, is known nowadays, published by Breitkopf & Härtel from January 1877 to December 1883, with supplements published until 1910.",
" The name \"Alte Mozart-Ausgabe\" (abbreviated \"AMA\") is actually a modern invention to distinguish the edition from the second Mozart complete works edition, the \"Neue Mozart-Ausgabe\"; the publication title of Breitkopf & Härtel's edition was \"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts Werke.",
" Kritisch durchgesehene Gesammtausgabe.\"",
" (It is therefore sometimes referred to as the \"\"Mozart Gesammtausgabe\"\".)"
],
[
"\"This is a mostly complete list of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, according to the sixth edition of the Köchel catalogue.",
" For a selective list of his works, grouped by genre, see List of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\"."
],
[
"Maria Constanze Cäcilia Josepha Johanna Aloysia Mozart (née Weber) (5 January 1762 – 6 March 1842) was an Austrian woman who trained as a singer.",
" She married twice, her first husband being Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and was later, jointly with her second husband Georg Nikolaus von Nissen, Mozart's biographer.",
" She and Mozart had six children, Karl Thomas Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, and four who died in infancy."
]
]
} |
5ae0203e554299025d62a415 | Bluebottle (formerly known as AOS and now as A2) is a modular, object-oriented Operating System with unconventional features, it has automatic and garbage collected memory management and provides soft real-time features and is developed at which science, technology, engineering and mathematics university in the city of Zürich, Switzerland? | ETH Zurich | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Bluebottle OS",
"ETH Zurich"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Manual memory management",
"Bluebottle OS",
"Garbage collection (computer science)",
"Extended memory",
"Tracing garbage collection",
"Pintos",
"ETH Zurich",
"Bartok (compiler)",
"OpenStep",
"Virtual memory"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In computer science, manual memory management refers to the usage of manual instructions by the programmer to identify and deallocate unused objects, or garbage.",
" Up until the mid-1990s, the majority of programming languages used in industry supported manual memory management, though garbage collection has existed since 1959, when it was introduced with Lisp.",
" Today, however, languages with garbage collection such as Java are increasingly popular and the languages Objective-C and Swift provide similar functionality through Automatic Reference Counting.",
" The main manually managed languages still in widespread use today are C and C++ – see C dynamic memory allocation."
],
[
"Bluebottle (formerly known as AOS and now as A2) is a modular, object-oriented Operating System with unconventional features.",
" It has automatic and garbage collected memory management and provides soft real-time features and is developed at ETH Zurich.",
" It is the next generation Native Oberon, the Oberon operating system for bare PC hardware.",
" It is small and fast and supports multiprocessor computers.",
" It is completely based on an upward-compatible dialect of the Oberon programming language called Active Oberon.",
" Its user interface supports a \"point-and-click\" metaphor to execute commands from text, similar to clicking hyperlinks in a browser.",
" The interface is a zooming user interface.",
" More and detailed information can be found in the Russian wikipedia article about A2 (operating system)."
],
[
"In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management.",
" The \"garbage collector\", or just \"collector\", attempts to reclaim \"garbage\", or memory occupied by objects that are no longer in use by the program.",
" Garbage collection was invented by John McCarthy around 1959 to simplify manual memory management in Lisp."
],
[
"In DOS memory management, extended memory refers to memory above the first megabyte (2 bytes) of address space in an IBM PC or compatible with an 80286 or later processor.",
" The term is mainly used under the DOS and Windows operating systems. DOS programs, running in real mode or virtual x86 mode, cannot directly access this memory, but are able to do so through an application programming interface called the \"eXtended Memory Specification\" (XMS).",
" This API is implemented by a driver (such as HIMEM.SYS) or the operating system, which takes care of memory management and copying memory between conventional and extended memory, by temporarily switching the processor into protected mode.",
" In this context the term \"extended memory\" may refer to either the whole of the extended memory or only the portion available through this API."
],
[
"In computer programming, tracing garbage collection is a form of automatic memory management that consists of determining which objects should be deallocated (\"garbage collected\") by tracing which objects are \"reachable\" by a chain of references from certain \"root\" objects, and considering the rest as \"garbage\" and collecting them.",
" Tracing garbage collection is the most common type of garbage collection – so much so that \"garbage collection\" often refers to tracing garbage collection, rather than other methods such as reference counting – and there are a large number of algorithms used in implementation."
],
[
"Pintos is computer software, a simple instructional operating system framework for the 80x86 processor architecture.",
" It supports kernel threads, loading and running user programs, and a file system, but it implements all of these in a very simple way.",
" It was created at Stanford University by Ben Pfaff in 2004.",
" It originated as a replacement for Not Another Completely Heuristic Operating System (Nachos), a similar system originally developed at UC Berkeley by Thomas E. Anderson, and was designed along similar lines.",
" Like Nachos, Pintos is intended to introduce undergraduates to concepts in operating system design and implementation by requiring them to implement significant portions of a real operating system, including thread and memory management and file system access.",
" Pintos also teaches students valuable debugging skills."
],
[
"ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich; German: \"Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich\" ) is a science, technology, engineering and mathematics university in the city of Zürich, Switzerland.",
" Like its sister institution EPFL, it is an integral part of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain (ETH Domain) that is directly subordinate to Switzerland's Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research.",
" The school was founded by the Swiss Federal Government in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, serve as a national center of excellence in science and technology and provide a hub for interaction between the scientific community and industry."
],
[
"Bartok is an optimizing compiler and managed runtime system for Common Intermediate Language (which .",
"NET languages compile to), being developed by Microsoft Research.",
" It aims to be efficient enough to be usable for writing operating systems.",
" It provides services such as automatic memory management and garbage collection, threading, and marshalling data to and from native code, as well as verification of CIL code.",
" Bartok is written in C#, including the garbage collector.",
" Bartok is being used by Microsoft Research for the implementation of Singularity, a highly-dependable operating system written almost entirely in managed code."
],
[
"OpenStep is an object-oriented application programming interface (API) specification for a legacy object-oriented operating system, with the basic goal of offering a NeXTSTEP-like environment on a non-NeXTSTEP operating system.",
" OpenStep was principally developed by NeXT with Sun Microsystems, to allow NeXTSTEP (like) development on Sun's operating systems, specifically Solaris.",
" NeXT produced a version of OpenStep for their own Mach-based Unix, known as OPENSTEP (all capitalized), as well as a version that ran on Windows NT.",
" The software libraries that shipped with OPENSTEP are a superset of the original OpenStep specification, including many features from the original NeXTSTEP."
],
[
"In computing, virtual memory is a memory management technique that is implemented using both hardware and software.",
" It maps memory addresses used by a program, called \"virtual addresses\", into \"physical addresses\" in computer memory.",
" Main storage, as seen by a process or task, appears as a contiguous address space or collection of contiguous segments.",
" The operating system manages virtual address spaces and the assignment of real memory to virtual memory.",
" Address translation hardware in the CPU, often referred to as a memory management unit or \"MMU\", automatically translates virtual addresses to physical addresses.",
" Software within the operating system may extend these capabilities to provide a virtual address space that can exceed the capacity of real memory and thus reference more memory than is physically present in the computer."
]
]
} |
5ab9c102554299131ca423f0 | Amber Calling are an Australian pop punk and emo band from Adelaide, which formed in 2005 as 919, during their career they have supported shows by Panic! at the Disco, an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in what year? | 2004 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Amber Calling",
"Panic! at the Disco"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of Panic! at the Disco band members",
"Fireside (band)",
"Man Overboard (band)",
"Ed Rose",
"Pretty. Odd.",
"The Vermin",
"Pop Punks Not Dead Tour",
"Amber Calling",
"Project Rocket",
"Panic! at the Disco"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Panic!",
" at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of lead vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, lead guitarist Kenneth Harris, and drummer Dan Pawlovich.",
" The group was originally formed by former members Spencer Smith and Ryan Ross.",
" The band has gone through multiple line-up changes in their career spanning five albums.",
" There have been six official members of Panic!",
" at the Disco, six touring members and twenty-six session members."
],
[
"Fireside is a Grammis Award-winning rock band that formed in the Swedish Hardcore scene in the early 1990s.",
" After finding moderate success as a Post-grunge/Alternative metal band, yet tiring of playing half-filled venues, Fireside adopted an Emo rock/Pop punk sound in 1998.",
" In 2000, with the release of \"Elite\", the band took a more experimental approach to rock, but 2003's \"All You Had\" saw the band return to Emo rock/Pop punk.",
" The band's official website is no longer active but the band is set to do two shows in Sweden in 2016."
],
[
"Man Overboard was an American pop punk band from Mt. Laurel and Williamstown, New Jersey that began in 2008.",
" Since then, they had released two EPs, an acoustic EP, a split with Boston pop punk band Transit, a compilation and four full-length albums.",
" Taking influence from such pop punk acts as Blink-182, Saves the Day and Taking Back Sunday, Man Overboard played a brand of upbeat and poppy pop punk with the emotion of 90s emo acts such as The Promise Ring.",
" The band was signed to Rise Records.",
" They are well known for their motto within the pop punk scene to \"Defend Pop Punk\".",
" On January 28, 2016 they announced a hiatus on their official website."
],
[
"Ed Rose is an American sound engineer and record producer.",
" He has worked extensively with groups in the modern emo and pop punk scenes.",
" He also co-owns Black Lodge Recording with Rob Pope and his brother Ryan Pope, members of the emo band The Get Up Kids."
],
[
"Pretty.",
" Odd.",
" is the second studio album by American rock band Panic at the Disco.",
" Recorded at the Studio at the Palms in Paradise, Nevada with additional production at Abbey Road Studios in London with producer Rob Mathes, the album was released March 25, 2008 on Decaydance and Fueled by Ramen.",
" Inspired by baroque pop and the works of The Beatles and The Beach Boys, the psychedelic-styled rock album differs greatly from the techno-influenced pop punk of \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005)."
],
[
"The Vermin is a punk rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" The band formed in 1984 (1986 in some sources)as Vermin From Venus by singer and guitarist Dirk Vermin, and was noted for releasing one of the first independent punk rock albums in Las Vegas, \"Sex on Planet X\".",
" In 1994, Vermin and bassist Rob Ruckus formed a punk cover band called Godboy, and in 1995 the bands merged, adopting the name The Vermin.",
" The band recorded their first album under their new name, \"Hell or Las Vegas\", in 1996 with drummer Anthony Hudak, but Hudak left the band soon after and was immediately replaced with current drummer Gerry \"Turbo\" Proctor.",
" The band was featured in the low-budget horror film \"Trans-American Killer\" in 2005.",
" Singer Dirk Vermin opened Pussykat Tattoo in 1999; the shop, Vermin, and bassist Ruckus are currently featured in the A&E program \"Bad Ink\"."
],
[
"The Pop Punk's Not Dead Tour is a concert tour headlined by American rock band New Found Glory.",
" The initial US leg was sponsored by \"Rockstar\" energy drink, with the band supported by Set Your Goals, The Wonder Years, Man Overboard, and This Time Next Year.",
" The band wanted to showcase young talent from within the pop punk scene, following in the footsteps of bands such as Less Than Jake, Blink-182 and Green Day, who had in turn helped them out by offering support roles early in their career.",
" It was announced on 1 August 2011 that the tour would commence on 6 October in Santa Cruz, California, running through 20 November in San Diego following the release of the band's seventh studio album \"Radiosurgery\".",
" AbsolutePunk ran an exclusive competition on their website, with five pairs of free tickets available for the tour including a meet-and-greet with the band back stage.",
" During the band's stint on the 2012 \"Kerrang!\"",
" Tour, it was announced they would be bringing the tour to UK shores later in the year."
],
[
"Amber Calling are an Australian pop punk and emo band from Adelaide, which formed in 2005 as 919.",
" They issued an extended play, \"Road Rage\" (2006), under that name.",
" Their second EP, \"The Truth About Lies\" appeared on 14 April 2008.",
" Amber Calling issued their debut album, \"Run Home Jack.",
" Home Run Jack\", on 31 May 2011.",
" During their career they have supported shows by Grinspoon, Kenny Vasoli, Panic!",
" at the Disco, and Short Stack."
],
[
"Project Rocket was an American pop punk band from Chicago, Illinois, formed in 2002.",
" The band consisted of members Andy Hurley, T.J. Minch, Kyle Johnson, Noah Nickel and Seth Lingebrigtson.",
" The members originally played in hardcore, political metalcore and punk rock bands such as Racetraitor, Spitalfield, 7 Angels 7 Plagues, Knockout, killtheslavemaster, The Kill Pill and Vegan Reich before forming Project Rocket to develop their own pop punk and emo sound."
],
[
"Panic!",
" at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich.",
" Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic!",
" at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school.",
" Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005).",
" Popularized by the second single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", the album was certified double platinum in the US.",
" In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker."
]
]
} |
5a7da0985542990b8f5039d5 | In what year was the Ghanaian footballer who graduated from the SC Bastia Reserves and Academy born? | 1982 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"SC Bastia Reserves and Academy",
"Michael Essien"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"SC Bastia Reserves and Academy",
"2016–17 SC Bastia season",
"2013–14 SC Bastia season",
"Forza Bastia",
"Geoffrey Acheampong",
"2012–13 SC Bastia season",
"SC Bastia",
"Patrick Valéry",
"Michael Essien",
"2010–11 SC Bastia season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The SC Bastia Reserves and Academy are the reserve team and academy of French football club Bastia.",
" The Plaine de l’Igesa serves as the home facility for the club's Reserves and Academy sides, which play their home matches at the Stade Erbajolo and Stade Armand Cesari.",
" It is located in the commune of Haute-Corse, located in the western suburbs of Bastia.",
" Notable graduates of the academy include Alex Song, Michael Essien, Nicolas Penneteau, Yannick Cahuzac, Wahbi Khazri, Claude Papi and Charles Orlanducci.",
" Ghislain Printant was the first director of the training centre.",
" Benoît Tavenot and former Bastia and French international player Frédéric Née is the current director."
],
[
"Sporting Club de Bastia (commonly referred to as SC Bastia or simply Bastia, Corsican: Sporting Club di Bastia) is a French association football club based in Bastia on the island of Corsica.During the 2016-17 campaign they will be competing in the following competitions: Ligue 1, Coupe De France, Coupe de la Ligue."
],
[
"The 2013–14 season is French football club SC Bastia's 108th professional season, their 48th consecutive season in French top-flight, and their 31st consecutive season in Ligue 1.",
" Bastia is president by Pierre-Marie Geronimi, managed by Frédéric Hantz, and captained by Yannick Cahuzac for the season."
],
[
"\"Forza Bastia\" is a 26-minute film documenting a UEFA Cup match between PSV Eindhoven and French club SC Bastia at the Furiani Stadium in 1978.",
" Jacques Tati directed the piece at the request of friend Gilberto Trigano – the President of the Bastia club at that time.",
" It was subsequently shelved and kept in storage until Tati's daughter Sophie Tatischeff eventually assembled the footage, which was released in 2002."
],
[
"Geoffrey Edwin Acheampong (born January 28, 1997) is a Ghanaian footballer who last played for SC Bastia in the French Ligue 1."
],
[
"The 2012–13 season is French football club SC Bastia's 107th professional season, their 47th consecutive season in French top-flight, and their 30th consecutive season in Ligue 1.",
" Bastia is president by Pierre-Marie Geronimi, managed by Frédéric Hantz, and captained by Yannick Cahuzac for the season.",
" Last season; finished as second league champion, and won the first league the right to rise.",
" Bastia, is finished 12 in league, participated in the Coupe de la Ligue for the first time since 2001, reaching the quarter-final before being eliminated by Lille.",
" In the Coupe de France; the \"end of 64\" tour, eliminated to CA Bastia."
],
[
"Sporting Club Bastiais (Corsican: \"Sporting Club di Bastia\" , commonly referred to as SC Bastia or simply Bastia) is a French association football club based in Bastia on the island of Corsica.",
" The club plays in Championnat National 3, the fifth tier of French football, after being demoted four levels from Ligue 1 in 2017 due to financial difficulties after playing in the first tier for five seasons.",
" The club plays its home matches at the Stade Armand Cesari located within the city.",
" Bastia is managed by Réginald Ray and captained by midfielder Yannick Cahuzac."
],
[
"Patrick Valéry (born 3 July 1969) is a French footballer born in Brignoles who spent the majority of his playing career playing for AS Monaco.",
" He also had spells with Toulouse FC and SC Bastia before joining Blackburn Rovers on a free transfer in June 1997.",
" After an unsuccessful spell at Rovers he returned to France, re-joining Bastia in July 1998 for a fee of £80,000."
],
[
"Michael Kojo Essien (born 3 December 1982) is a Ghanaian footballer who currently plays for Indonesian club Persib Bandung.",
" He has also played for the Ghana national team more than 50 times.",
" He is a physically strong midfielder who has often been touted as a box-to-box midfielder for his ability to exert energy in supporting offensive and defensive play and for his powerful and tough tackling playing style which has earned him the nickname \"The Bison\".",
" Essien can also play as a defender, both on the right of defence and in the centre."
],
[
"Corsican football club SC Bastia finished the 2010–11 season as champions of the French Championnat National and was promoted to Ligue 2.",
" The club's top scorer of the season was David Suarez with 23 goals in 20 league matches.",
" SC Bastia reached the 7th round of the Coupe de France and the last 16 of the Coupe de la Ligue.",
" In May 2010, prior to the season, manager Faruk Hadžibegić was replaced by Frédéric Hantz."
]
]
} |
5adbc7b05542996e6852522b | What short story is referenced in The Simpsons when the popular character voiced by Hank Azaria stars? | The Tell-Tale Heart | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Apu Nahasapeemapetilon",
"The Telltale Head"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
7
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chief Wiggum",
"Snake Jailbird",
"Moe Szyslak",
"The Itchy & Scratchy Show",
"Cletus Spuckler",
"Happy Feet Two",
"The Telltale Head",
"Apu Nahasapeemapetilon",
"Comic Book Guy",
"The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chief Clarence \"Clancy\" Wiggum is a fictional character from the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Hank Azaria.",
" He is the chief of police in the show's setting of Springfield.",
" He is the father of Ralph Wiggum and the husband of Sarah Wiggum."
],
[
"Snake Jailbird (usually referred to as simply Snake) is a recurring fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", who is voiced by Hank Azaria.",
" Snake's first appearance was in the episode \"The War of the Simpsons\".",
" His catchphrase is \"Bye!\"",
", which he usually says when he's in trouble.",
" His real name is Albert Knickerbocker Aloysius Snake, although a Simpsons card says his name is Chester Turley.",
" He was named the 19th (out of 25) of IGN's Top 25 Simpsons Peripheral Characters."
],
[
"Morris \"Moe\" Szyslak is a fictional character from the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the series premiere episode \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\".",
" Moe is the proprietor and bartender of Moe's Tavern, a Springfield bar frequented by Homer Simpson, Barney Gumble, Carl Carlson, Lenny Leonard, Sam, Larry, and others."
],
[
"The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.",
" Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).",
" The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.",
" The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".",
" Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.",
" \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show."
],
[
"Cletus Delroy Spuckler, commonly called Cletus the Slack-Jawed Yokel is a recurring character in the Fox animated series \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Hank Azaria.",
" Cletus is Springfield's resident hillbilly stereotype.",
" He is usually portrayed wearing a white sleeveless shirt and blue jeans."
],
[
"Happy Feet Two is a 2011 Australian-American 3D computer-animated family musical comedy film directed, produced and co-written by George Miller.",
" It is the sequel to Miller's 2006 film \"Happy Feet\".",
" It features Elijah Wood, Robin Williams, Hugo Weaving, Magda Szubanski and Anthony LaPaglia reprising their roles from the first film.",
" Pink voiced Gloria due to Brittany Murphy's death in 2009, and Richard Carter who portrayed a human character and voiced Barry in the first film, voices Bryan the beachmaster in this one, respectively.",
" Common also replaced Fat Joe as Seymour.",
" The original cast is joined by new characters voiced by Hank Azaria, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, and Sofía Vergara."
],
[
"\"The Telltale Head\" is the eighth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 25, 1990.",
" It was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Sam Simon and Matt Groening, and directed by Rich Moore.",
" In the episode, Bart cuts the head off the statue of Jebediah Springfield in the center of town to impress Jimbo, Kearney and Dolph, three older kids he admires.",
" The town's residents, including the three boys, are horrified and Bart regrets his actions.",
" After telling his family, Homer and Bart head to the center of town, where they are met by an angry mob.",
" After Bart tells the mob he has made a mistake, the townspeople forgive Bart and he places the head back on the statue.",
" The episode's title is a reference to the short story \"The Tell-Tale Heart\" by Edgar Allan Poe."
],
[
"Apu Nahasapeemapetilon is a cartoon character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" He is the Indian immigrant proprietor of the Kwik-E-Mart, a popular convenience store in Springfield, and is well known for his catchphrase, \"Thank you, come again.\"",
" He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the episode \"The Telltale Head\"."
],
[
"Comic Book Guy is the common, popular name for Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Albertson, a recurring fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the second-season episode \"Three Men and a Comic Book\", which originally aired on May 9, 1991.",
" Comic Book Guy is the proprietor of a comic book store, The Android's Dungeon & Baseball Card Shop.",
" He is based on \"every comic book store guy in America\" and represents a stereotypical middle-aged comic-book collector.",
" He is well known for his distinctive accent, disagreeable personality and his catchphrase, \"Worst [blank] ever!\""
],
[
"The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow is an American computer/traditionally animated short film based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo.",
" The animated short was written by Todd Berger and directed by Stephan Franck, and it stars the voices of Melissa Sturm, Fred Armisen, Anton Yelchin, Alan Cumming and Hank Azaria.",
" The film was produced by Sony Pictures Animation with the animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks and Duck Studios.",
" \"The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow\" was released on DVD on September 10, 2013.",
" The film is loosely based on Washington Irving's short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\"."
]
]
} |
5ab74846554299110f219af4 | Who wrote the screenplay for the 2012 film this American film director, screenwriter and producer directed, who also worked on the "Underworld" series, "Live Free or Die Hard?" | Kurt Wimmer and Mark Bomback | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Len Wiseman",
"Len Wiseman",
"Total Recall (2012 film)",
"Total Recall (2012 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Die Hard 2",
"Rock & Roll Queen",
"Live Free or Die Hard",
"Len Wiseman",
"Patrick Tatopoulos",
"David Marconi",
"Die Hard with a Vengeance",
"Brian Smrz",
"Total Recall (2012 film)",
"Timothy Olyphant"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Die Hard 2 (sometimes referred to as Die Hard 2: Die Harder) is a 1990 American action film and the second entry in the \"Die Hard\" film series.",
" It was released on June 29, 1990.",
" The film was directed by Renny Harlin, written by Steven E. deSouza and Doug Richardson and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane.",
" The film co-stars Bonnie Bedelia (reprising her role as Holly McClane), William Sadler, Art Evans, William Atherton (reprising his role as Richard \"Dick\" Thornburg), Franco Nero, Dennis Franz, Fred Thompson, John Amos and Reginald VelJohnson, returning briefly in his role as Sgt. Al Powell from the first film."
],
[
"\"Rock & Roll Queen\" is a single from the British indie rock band The Subways, from their debut record \"Young for Eternity\".",
" It is the third single from the CD.",
" It was featured on the hit drama \"The OC\" and is track 1 on \"\".",
" It also features in British TV advertisements for Rimmel, the movie \"Live Free or Die Hard\", the 2008 German movie \"Die Welle\" as well as appearing on the soundtracks of EA Sports games \"Rugby 06\" and \"FIFA Street 2\".",
" In 2008, the song appeared in the video games \"Saints Row 2\", \"Pure\" and \"Forza Horizon\".",
" The song was also used in the trailer and nightclub scene for the film \"RocknRolla\", in which they appear performing the song."
],
[
"Live Free or Die Hard (released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America) is a 2007 American action film, and the fourth installment in the \"Die Hard\" film series.",
" The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane.",
" The film's name was adapted from New Hampshire's state motto, \"Live Free or Die\"."
],
[
"Len Ryan Wiseman (born March 4, 1973) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.",
" He is best known for his work on the \"Underworld\" series, \"Live Free or Die Hard\", and the 2012 film \"Total Recall\"."
],
[
"Patrick Tatopoulos is a Greek-French production designer, who lives and works in the United States.",
" His designs have appeared in numerous motion pictures, including \"Pitch Black\", \"Underworld\", \"I, Robot\", \"The Chronicles of Riddick\", \"Independence Day\", \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\", \"Stargate\", \"Spawn\", \"Godzilla\", \"Stuart Little\", \"300\", \"I Am Legend\", \"Man of Steel\", \"\", \"Justice League\", \"10,000 BC\", and \"Live Free or Die Hard\"."
],
[
"David Marconi is an American screenwriter, film producer and film director.",
" His writing credits include the screenplays for \"Enemy of the State\", \"Live Free or Die Hard\"and soon to be released \"The Foreigner\"."
],
[
"Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the \"Die Hard\" film series.",
" It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed \"Die Hard\"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber.",
" It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after \"Die Hard 2\", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews.",
" It was followed by \"Live Free or Die Hard\" and \"A Good Day to Die Hard\" in 2007 and 2013, respectively."
],
[
"Brian Smrz (born c. 1960), also Brian Delaney Smrz, is a Hollywood stunt coordinator and second unit director of projects such as \"Live Free or Die Hard\", \"\", \"Eagle Eye\", \"Night at the Museum\", \"Windtalkers\" and \"Superman Returns\", among others.",
" He is also the director of \"Hero Wanted\", starring Cuba Gooding, Jr. and Ray Liotta.",
" He won the Taurus Award twice and was nominated a third time."
],
[
"Total Recall is a 2012 American science-fiction action film directed by Len Wiseman.",
" The screenplay by Kurt Wimmer and Mark Bomback was based on the 1990 film of the same name, which was inspired by the 1966 short story \"We Can Remember It for You Wholesale\" by Philip K. Dick.",
" The film stars Colin Farrell, Kate Beckinsale, Jessica Biel, Bryan Cranston, Bokeem Woodbine, John Cho, and Bill Nighy.",
" Unlike the first film, the setting is on a dystopian Earth, not Mars and has more political themes.",
" The film blends American and Asian influences, notably in the settings and dominant populations of the two nation-states in the story: the United Federation of Britain (Western Europe) and the Colony (Australia)."
],
[
"Timothy David Olyphant ( ; ; born May 20, 1968) is an American actor and producer.",
" He made his acting debut in Off-Broadway theater in 1995 in \"The Monogamist\", winning the Theatre World Award for his performance, and then originated David Sedaris' \"The Santaland Diaries\" in 1996.",
" Following this he branched out to film; in the early years of his career, he was often cast in supporting villainous roles, most notably in \"Scream 2\" (1997), \"Go\" (1999), \"A Man Apart\" (2003) and \"The Girl Next Door\" (2004).",
" He came to the attention of a wider audience with his portrayal of Sheriff Seth Bullock in HBO's western \"Deadwood\" (2004–2006).",
" He then had starring roles in the romantic comedy \"Catch and Release\" (2006), the action film \"Hitman\" (2007), the thriller \"A Perfect Getaway\" (2009) and the horror film \"The Crazies\" (2010).",
" He was a villain in \"Live Free or Die Hard\" (2007) and was a recurring guest star in season two of the FX legal thriller \"Damages\" (2009)."
]
]
} |
5add85fc5542992ae4cec59e | Main Line of Public Works and Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel, are in the United States? | West | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Main Line of Public Works",
"Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Deep Water Royalty Relief Act",
"Public Works Administration",
"Pennsylvania Canal (Susquehanna Division)",
"Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel",
"Main Line of Public Works",
"Port of Lake Charles",
"Bayport Terminal",
"Corpus Christi Ship Channel",
"AN/SQQ-32 Mine-hunting sonar",
"Pennsylvania Canal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The United States Deep Water Royalty Relief Act (DWRRA) implemented a royalty-relief program that relieves eligible leases from paying royalties on defined amounts of deep-water petroleum production over Federal Outer Continental Shelf lands.",
" After its expiration in 2000, the DWRRA was redefined and extended to promote continued interest in deep water.",
" The Minerals Management Service (MMS) defines a \"deep-water\" lease as having a minimum water depth of 200 meters (656 ft)."
],
[
"Public Works Administration (PWA), part of the New Deal of 1933 was a large-scale public works construction agency in the United States headed by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes.",
" It was created by the National Industrial Recovery Act in June 1933 in response to the Great Depression.",
" It built large-scale public works such as dams, bridges, hospitals, and schools.",
" Its goals were to spend $3.3 billion in the first year, and $6 billion in all, to provide employment, stabilize purchasing power, and help revive the economy.",
" Most of the spending came in two waves in 1933-35, and again in 1938.",
" Originally called the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, it was renamed the Public Works Administration in 1935 and shut down in 1944."
],
[
"The Susquehanna Canal of the Pennsylvania Canal System was funded and authorized as part of the 1826 Main Line of Public Works enabling act, and would later become the Susquehanna Division of the Pennsylvania Canal under the Pennsylvania Canal Commission.",
" Constructed early on in America's brief canal age, it formed an integral segment of the water focused transportation system which cut Philadelphia-Pittsburgh (pre-railroad) travel time from nearly a month to just four days.",
" One of the system's navigations, the Susquehanna Canal/division created a mule-towed navigable channel 41 mi along the west bank of the main stem of the Susquehanna River between a lock terminus near the mouth of the Juniata Tributary River and the canal basin at Northumberland.",
" Meeting the West Branch Canal and the North Branch Canal at Northumberland, it formed a link between the public and private canals upriver and the main east–west Pennsylvania Canal route known as the Main Line of Public Works which was devised to connect Philadelphia to Pittsburgh, southern New York, northern Pennsylvania and Lake Erie using most of the far reaches of the Susquehanna's tributaries."
],
[
"The Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel (also known as Sacramento River Deep Water Ship Channel or SRDWSC) is a canal from the Port of Sacramento in West Sacramento, California to the Sacramento River, which flows into San Francisco Bay.",
" It was completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1963.",
" The channel is about 30 feet (9 m) deep, 200 feet (61 m) wide and 43 miles (69 km) long."
],
[
"The Main Line of Public Works was a package of legislation supporting a vision passed in 1826 — a collection of various long proposed canal and road projects that became a canal system (1824 proposals and studies) and later added railroads (amendments in 1828) designed to cross the breadth of Pennsylvania (mainly, southern) with the visionary goal of providing the best commercial means of transportation between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.",
" Built between 1826 and 1834 by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, it established the Pennsylvania Canal System, the Allegheny Portage Railroad, and the Pennsylvania Canal System administrated under a new Commission."
],
[
"The Port of Lake Charles is an industrial port based in the city of Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A.",
" It is a major employer in Lake Charles.",
" It is the twelfth-busiest port in the United States according to the American Association of Port Authorities \"U.S. Port Ranking by Cargo Tonnage, 2013\" report and the 83rd-busiest in the world in terms of tonnage according to the American Association of Port Authorities \"World Port Rankings 2013\" report.",
" The Calcasieu Ship Channel provides direct access to the Gulf of Mexico, 34 miles downstream from the city docks.",
" The ship channel intersects the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway just north of Calcasieu Lake.",
" The Ship Channel has a project depth of 40 feet and a bottom width of 400 feet."
],
[
"The Bayport Container Terminal, or simply the Bayport Terminal, is a major deep water port in the Greater Houston area in Texas (United States).",
" This relatively new terminal, part of the Port of Houston, is designed to handle standardized cargo containers and offload the nearby Barbours Cut Terminal, which has no further room for expansion.",
" The Bayport Terminal is situated along the Bayport Ship Channel off Galveston Bay, between La Porte, Texas and Seabrook, Texas (adjacent to Shoreacres and El Jardin).",
" This channel itself feeds into to the larger Houston Ship Channel, which runs from Houston, through Galveston Bay, to the Gulf of Mexico."
],
[
"The Corpus Christi Ship Channel is a deep water navigable ship canal located in Corpus Christi, Texas.",
" It is part of the Port of Corpus Christi, managed and controlled by the Corpus Christi Port Authority.",
" The depth of the channel is 45 feet (13.7 meters).",
" It is used mostly for heavy industry and the export and import of goods."
],
[
"The AN/SQQ-32 Minehunting Sonar Set (MSS) is a variable-depth mine-hunting sonar system originally developed by Raytheon and Thales Underwater Systems (formerly Thomson Marconi Sonar) for the United States Navy.",
" It includes two separate active sonar systems to detect and classify mine-like objects on the surface, in the volume, or on the bottom of the sea.",
" The sonar systems are packaged in a single towed body tethered to the ship through a cable providing power and data transmission, with the cable length variable via an electric winch.",
" A hole in the ship extending from the Sonar Maintenance Room (SMR) to the hull allows movement of the towed body in different configurations for maintenance, stowage at sea, and minehunting operations.",
" The towed body can be configured for minehunting by either locking to the bottom of the ship’s hull for shallow water operations, or by extending and retracting the tow cable to allow for variable depth sonar (VDS) operations.",
" VDS operations are necessary in deep water due to refraction of the sonar from the various temperature layers present in the ocean; with the sonar positioned in the same thermal layer as the suspected mines the error induced by refraction is minimized.",
" The detect and classify sonar subsystems are independently monitored and controlled by two operators at independent panels working together to find and characterize underwater objects as mine or non-mine like objects."
],
[
"Pennsylvania Canal \"(or sometimes Pennsylvania Canal system)\" refers generally to a complex system of transportation infrastructure improvements including canals, dams, locks, tow paths, aqueducts, and viaducts.",
" The Canal and Works were constructed and assembled over several decades beginning in 1824, the year of the first enabling act and budget items.",
" It should be understood the \"first use of any railway\" in North America was the year 1826, so the newspapers and the Pennsylvania Assembly of 1824 applied the term then to the proposed Right of ways mainly for the canals of the Main Line of Public Works to be built across the southern part of Pennsylvania.",
" Enacted before Railroads gestated during their infancy, the focus of the act was to create through building a canal system, the capability to ship heavy or bulk goods and connect Philadelphia to Pittsburgh—and \"more importantly\"—and \"beyond\" to the \"new growth markets\" in the developing territories reached by the Ohio River now called the midwest.",
" Later, when updated in 1837 to reflect the experience of twelve years of toddler-railways, the term was also applied to railroads and new canals to be added to the state transportation system.",
" As a crowning achievement, the Main Line of Public Works and the Pennsylvania Canal system topped 2100 ft in elevation by erecting the Allegheny Portage Railroad, which used a system of five inclines and five planes on each side of the Eastern Continental Divide at Cresson Pass in Cambria County to actually haul wheeled flat cars, which had halved canal boats placed on them, up and over the Allegheny Front and connect Pittsburgh to the Susquehanna.",
" When finished in 1834 the trip from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh could be made in 3–5 days, weather conditions depending."
]
]
} |
5ab967435542996be20204c8 | The place where John Laub is an American criminologist and Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at was founded in what year? | 1856 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"John Laub",
"University of Maryland, College Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lawrence W. Sherman",
"David Weisburd",
"Thomas Blomberg",
"List of criminologists",
"Charles Wellford",
"Daniel Mears",
"University of Maryland, College Park",
"John Paul Wright",
"John Laub",
"Nicole Leeper Piquero"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lawrence W. Sherman (born Schenectady, New York October 25, 1949) is an experimental criminologist and police educator who is the founder of \"evidence-based policing.\"",
" Currently the Director of the Cambridge Centre for Evidence-Based Policing and Editor-in-Chief of the Centre's Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing, he is also Wolfson Professor of Criminology Emeritus at the University of Cambridge and Chair of the Cambridge Police Executive Programme.",
" A Distinguished University Professor at the University of Maryland's Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice in College Park, he is also founding director of the Jerry Lee Centre for Experimental Criminology.",
" Sherman's use of randomized controlled experiments to study deterrence and crime prevention has led him to examine such wide-ranging issues as domestic violence, police crackdowns and saturation patrol, gun violence and crime, crack houses, and reintegrative shaming.",
" He has collaborated with over 30 police and justice agencies around the world.",
" Lawrence Sherman is best known in science as an experimental criminologist, and to Ángel Cabrera, President of George Mason University, as the \"father\" of evidence-based policing.",
" In 2016 he was appointed to a Swedish knighthood by King Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden."
],
[
"David L. Weisburd (born 1954), is an Israeli/American criminologist who is well known for his research on crime and place, policing and white collar crime.",
" Weisburd was the 2010 recipient of the prestigious Stockholm Prize in Criminology, and was recently awarded the Israel Prize in Social Work and Criminological Research, considered the state's highest honor.",
" Weisburd holds joint tenured appointments as §ciety at George Mason University.",
" and Walter E. Meyer Professor of Law and Criminal Justice in the Institute of Criminology of the Hebrew University Faculty of Law, At George Mason University Weisburd was founder of the Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy and is now its executive director.",
" Weisburd also serves as a senior fellow at the Police Foundation in Washington, D.C., and chair of its Research Advisory Committee.",
" Weisburd was the founding editor of the Journal of Experimental Criminology, and is now the general editor of the Journal of Quantitative Criminology."
],
[
"Thomas G. Blomberg is an American criminologist.",
" an expert in criminology research and public policy; delinquency, education and crime desistance; penology and social control; and victim services and focuses in examining the relationship between educational achievement among incarcerated youthful offenders and successful community reintegration, currently the Dean and Sheldon L. Messinger Professor of Criminology at Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice."
],
[
"This is a list of notable social scientists that work in the field of criminology and criminal justice.",
" Although some government agencies hire individuals with the title \"Criminologist,\" nominally a criminologist has a Ph.D. in Criminology or Criminal Justice.",
" Since Criminology is an interdisciplinary field, individuals who have a doctorate typically in economics, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology, but who publish scholarly articles and books in the field of criminology and criminal justice are also considered criminologists.",
" Although [forensic scientists] may have an understanding of criminology and criminal justice, they are not by definition criminologists."
],
[
"Charles Franklin Wellford is an American criminologist, emeritus professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Maryland–College Park.",
" He previously served as the Department's chair.",
" In 1996, the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice there established the Charles Wellford Fellowship in his honor.",
" Since 1995, he has been the chair of the University of Maryland's Athletic Council.",
" He was the president of the American Society of Criminology (ASC) during 1995-96."
],
[
"Daniel Preston Mears (born April 10, 1966) is an American criminologist and the Mark C. Stafford Professor of Criminology at the Florida State University College of Criminology & Criminal Justice.",
" A 2011 ranking of American criminologists ranked Mears as the second most influential in terms of scholarly contributions.",
" His research interests include the popularity of supermax prisons and their effects on recidivism, as well as the relationship between immigration and crime.",
" He is the author of \"American Criminal Justice Policy: An Evaluation Approach to Increasing Accountability and Effectiveness\" (2010, Cambridge University Press), \"Prisoner Reentry in the Era of Mass Incarceration\" (2015, Sage Publications), and \"Out-of-Control Criminal Justice: The Systems Improvement Solution for More Safety, Justice, Accountability, and Efficiency\" (2017, Cambridge University Press)."
],
[
"The University of Maryland, College Park (often referred to as the University of Maryland, Maryland, UM, UMD, UMCP, or College Park) is a public research university located in the city of College Park in Prince George's County, Maryland, approximately 4 mi from the northeast border of Washington, D.C. Founded in 1856, the university is the flagship institution of the University System of Maryland.",
" With a fall 2010 enrollment of more than 37,000 students, over 100 undergraduate majors, and 120 graduate programs, Maryland is the largest university in the state and the largest in the Washington Metropolitan Area.",
" It is a member of the Association of American Universities and competes in athletics as a member of the Big Ten Conference."
],
[
"John Paul Wright is an American criminologist known for his work in biosocial criminology.",
" He is an associate professor in the School of Criminal Justice at the University of Cincinnati College of Education Criminal Justice and Human Services.",
" He is also the director of the graduate program in criminal justice there.",
" Among the students whose Ph.D. theses he has overseen is Kevin Beaver, a professor at Florida State University.",
" He previously taught at East Tennessee State University for five years (1995-2000), and was granted tenure there in 2000."
],
[
"John H. Laub (born 1953) is an American criminologist and Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Maryland, College Park."
],
[
"Nicole Leeper Piquero is an American criminologist and the Robert E. Holmes Jr.",
" Professor of Criminology at the University of Texas at Dallas (UT Dallas).",
" She has been the associate provost for faculty development and program review there since 2015, and has held the position of Robert E. Holmes Jr. tenured professor there since 2016.",
" A 2013 article in the \"Journal of Criminal Justice Education\" ranked her as one of the top five female academics publishing in respected criminology and criminal justice journals."
]
]
} |
5ae3fd8d5542995dadf24294 | Who is the chairman of the company which developed EZ-Frame? | Anand Mahindra | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"EZ-Frame",
"Tech Mahindra"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bevantolol",
"Raydiance Inc.",
"Terren Peizer",
"Feldman Bros Produce, Inc.",
"Richard Santulli",
"Fordham Company",
"EZ-Frame",
"Tech Mahindra",
"Siluria Technologies",
"Leonard S. Hobbs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bevantolol (INN) was a drug candidate for angina and hypertension that acted as both a beta blocker and a calcium channel blocker.",
" It was discovered and developed by Warner-Lambert but in January 1989 the company announced that it had withdrawn the New Drug Application; the company's chairman said: \"Who needs the 30th beta blocker?\"",
" As of 2016 it wasn't marketed in the US, UK, or Europe and the authors of a Cochrane review could find no product monograph for it."
],
[
"Raydiance Inc., headquartered in Petaluma, California, was the maker of the world’s first software-controlled ultrashort pulse (USP) laser.",
" The company was established in 2003 by Jeff Bullington and Peter Delfyett in Orlando Florida as Ablation Industries, Inc.",
" In 2004 Ablation Industries changed its corporate name to Raydiance, Inc. and recruited Barry Schuler, former CEO of America Online (AOL), as its new CEO and Chairman of the Board.",
" Raydiance, Inc. commercialized a fiber-based USP technology first developed in the laboratories at the University of Central Florida's College of Optics.",
" This effort was funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.",
" Raydiance introduced its first product, a desktop-sized picosecond pulse laser, in 2007.",
" Ultrashort pulse lasers, which generate pulses in the picosecond to femtosecond range, are being used for applications in the life sciences, micromachining, imaging and diagnostics, and defense sectors.",
" The company ceased operations in July 2015."
],
[
"Terren Scott Peizer dubbed the \"Zelig of Wall Street\" is currently the Chairman of his personal Los Angeles-based investment company, Acuitas Group Holdings (AGH), which in turn owns 100% of Crede Capital Group (CCG) which invests in public companies, and provides growth capital to small and medium-sized enterprises.",
" Since its inception in June 2009, CCG has provided companies with capital commitments and funding in excess of $1.2 Billion.",
" Besides its ownership of Crede Capital, Acuitas Group owns 72% of Catasys, Inc., a provider of proprietary big data based analytics and predictive modeling driven behavioral health management services for health plans; and owns 100% of NeurMedix, Inc., a biotech company that develops and commercializes disease modifying small molecules to treat neuro-degenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Migraine disease, Huntington’s disease, ALS, MS, Epilepsy, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Retina disease.",
" Peizer is Founder, Chairman of the three Acuitas companies, and is CEO of Catasys, Inc. and Crede Capital Group.",
" Having developed a bioscience and healthcare expertise, Peizer’s Crede Capital became the largest shareholder in 22nd Century Group, Inc., a public company that is commercializing bio-plant technology to harm-reduce tobacco, creating very low nicotine and very low tar tobacco products which affect levels of addiction and cancer causing carcinogens.",
" On October 1, 2015 New England Journal of Medicine published a landmark study on the company’s very low nicotine spectrum cigarettes.",
" In October 2014, Peizer and 22nd Century formed a JV to commercialize the company’s products in China with China National Tobacco Company, the largest tobacco company in the world and the largest monopoly in China.",
" China represents over 50% of the worldwide tobacco market."
],
[
"Feldman Bros Produce, Inc. was a family owned produce distributor based out of Youngstown, OH, outside of Cleveland.",
" The company was in operation since the early 1900s and was one of the largest fresh produce distributors in the United States.",
" It had many assets including warehouses, automobiles, and other developed/non-developed real estate.",
" Sheldon Feldman, Chairman and CEO of Feldman Brothers, retired and sold the company after taking it over due to his father's death to Jacob Frydman in 1984 for an undisclosed amount.",
" The name of the company was later changed to American Produce, Inc."
],
[
"Richard T. Santulli (born August 14, 1944), is an American entrepreneur and philanthropist.",
" He is best known for pioneering the concept of fractional jet ownership with NetJets, a successful company he developed in 1986.",
" Santulli was once considered by analysts as a possible successor to Warren Buffett at Berkshire Hathaway.",
" He currently serves as Chairman of his latest venture, Milestone Aviation Group, a helicopter and business jet leasing company."
],
[
"The Fordham Company is a real estate development company founded in 1988 and based out of Chicago, Illinois.",
" The company's chairman is Christopher T. Carley.",
" As of 2015 they had developed over 16,000 residential units."
],
[
"EZ-Frame is a test automation framework package developed by Tech Mahindra to provide End-to-end test automation support, simulate real time live action scenarios and crashes happen in live telecom network.",
" This is used by multiple telecom product manufacturers and service providers across the globe."
],
[
"Tech Mahindra Limited is an Indian multinational provider of information technology (IT), networking technology solutions and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) to the telecommunications industry.",
" Anand Mahindra is the Chairman of Tech Mahindra, which is headquartered at Pune and has its registered office in Mumbai."
],
[
"Siluria Technologies, Inc. is a San Francisco-based company, founded in 2008, which has developed methods for converting natural gas into products such as ethylene, gasoline and diesel fuel using chemical catalysts instead of heat and pressure.",
" The resultant fuels could cost substantially less than crude oil-derived fuels, due to the abundance and low price of natural gas in the US market.",
" The company has received $30m in funding from Saudi Aramco.",
" A test run of the system produced gasoline in Hayward, California in August 2014.",
" The company is opening an office in Houston, Texas as of August 2014.",
" The chairman of the board of directors is Karl Kurz, with Edward J. Dineen the CEO.",
" Cofounders include president Alex Tkachenko and director Angela M. Belcher."
],
[
"Leonard S. (Luke) Hobbs (1896–1977) was an American aeronautical engineer who started in 1920 with the Army Air Service at McCook Field in Dayton, Ohio and later worked for Stromberg Motor Devices Corporation.",
" He was born in Carbon County, Wyoming.",
" He developed the first float-type carburetor for aircraft engines that was capable of providing normal operation during inverted flight.",
" In 1927 he became a research engineer at the Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Company and by 1944 was vice president of engineering for parent company United Aircraft Corporation.",
" He won the prestigious 1952 Collier Trophy for \"designing and producing the P&W J57 turbojet engine\".",
" In 1956 was elected vice chairman of United Aircraft, retiring in 1958 but remaining on the company's board of directors until 1968."
]
]
} |
5adf716e5542992d7e9f9356 | Into the Homeland starred the actress of what nationaity? | American | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Into the Homeland",
"Cindy Pickett"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lisa Varga",
"Amy Hargreaves",
"Sarah Sokolovic",
"Trevyn McDowell",
"Morgan Saylor",
"Cindy Pickett",
"George Charalambous",
"Into the Homeland",
"Laura Marano",
"Viktoriya Isakova"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lisa Varga (born April 8, 1971) is an American actress, model, and TV host who began her career as a sideline reporter.",
" Her acting roles include \"Homeland\" (2011), NBC television movie \"Game Time: Tackling the Past\" (2011) as Karen Walker, \"Marley & Me\" (2008), and won best actress as Janis McKenzie in \" Armed and Deadly \" at the Movieville International Film Festival.",
" Lisa Varga is currently the host and producer of \" Beyond The Offseason with Lisa Varga \", a series about athletes and charity.",
" She is also currently the lead actress as Alexis Ronan in the TV show pilot \"Alexis Ronan\" (2014).",
" In addition to acting, Varga also writes and produces and has her own production company, Lisa Varga Entertainment."
],
[
"Amy Hargreaves (born January 27, 1970) is an American actress who has worked in film, television and theater.",
" She has a recurring role on \"Homeland\" as Maggie Mathison.",
" In 1994, she starred in \"Brainscan\" with Edward Furlong.",
" In 2012 she made an appearance as Dr. Karen Folson in the 2nd season episode \"Leap of Faith\" on the CBS show \"Blue Bloods\".",
" In 2017 she portrayed the role of Lainie Jensen, mother of protagonist Clay Jensen, in the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why."
],
[
"Sarah Sokolovic is an American film, television, and theatre actress, who starred in \"Homeland\" as Laura Sutton.",
" She has performed in several plays including \"The Shaggs: Philosophy of the World\", \"Detroit\", and \"A Streetcar Named Desire\"."
],
[
"South African born Trevyn McDowell is a former actress and a property developer, who has starred in films, television programmes, theatre and radio, predominantly in her adopted homeland of England."
],
[
"Morgan Frances Saylor (born October 1994) is an American actress.",
" She is known for portraying Dana Brody during the first three seasons of the Showtime series \"Homeland\" Along with the rest of the cast of \"Homeland\", Saylor was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2013 and 2014."
],
[
"Cindy Pickett (born April 18, 1947) is an American actress."
],
[
"George Charalambous (Greek: \"Γιώργος Χαραλάμπους\"; born June 1, 1987) is a Greek-Cypriot actor and filmmaker and is mainly known for playing young Telemachus in the 1999 film \"The Road to Ithaca\".",
" He has also starred in several TV commercials in his homeland Cyprus.",
" He was born in Nicosia."
],
[
"Into The Homeland is a 1987 made for TV crime drama that aired on HBO on December 26, 1987 directed by Lesli Linka Glatter and starring Powers Boothe, C. Thomas Howell, Paul LeMat and Cindy Pickett.",
" The screenplay was written by Anna Hamilton Phelan."
],
[
"Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.",
" She starred in the Disney Channel series \"Austin & Ally\" as Ally Dawson.",
" Marano was one of the five original classmates in \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?",
"\".",
" She starred in \"Without a Trace\" for three seasons and also \"Back to You\", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.",
" Marano starred in the indie film \"A Sort of Homecoming\".",
" Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie \"Bad Hair Day\" along with \"Good Luck Charlie\" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.",
" In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single \"Boombox\" on March 11, 2016.",
" At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.",
" Marano then signed to Warner Bros.",
" Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.",
" She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's \"Switched at Birth\"."
],
[
"Viktoriya Evgenievna Isakova (Russian: Викто́рия Евге́ньевна Иса́кова ; born 12 October 1976) is a Russian theater and film actress.",
" Her film credits include \"Tochka (2006)\", \"The Island\" (2006) and \"\" (2013).",
" Her television credits include \"Ottepel\" (2013).",
" In 2015 she starred in \"Rodina\", the Russian TV adaptation of \"Homeland\"."
]
]
} |
5adbd2e855429944faac236f | In what city did the Penn State Lady Lions capture their NCAA Division I WNIT title against the Baylor Lady Bears basketball team in 1998? | Waco, Texas | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Penn State Lady Lions basketball",
"Baylor Lady Bears basketball"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2015–16 Baylor Lady Bears basketball team",
"2015–16 Missouri State Lady Bears basketball team",
"2013–14 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team",
"2016–17 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team",
"2009–10 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team",
"Baylor Lady Bears basketball",
"2014–15 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team",
"Penn State Lady Lions basketball",
"2015–16 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team",
"2013–14 Baylor Lady Bears basketball team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2015–16 Baylor Lady Bears basketball team will represent Baylor University in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" Returning as head coach was Hall of Famer Kim Mulkey for her 15th season.",
" The team plays its home games at the Ferrell Center in Waco, Texas and are members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finish the season 33–4, 16–2 in Big 12 to win the Big 12 regular season title.",
" They also won the Big 12 Women's Tournament to earn an automatic trip to the NCAA Women's Tournament where they defeated Idaho and Auburn in the first and second rounds, Florida State in the sweet sixteen before losing to Oregon State in the elite eight."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Missouri State Lady Bears basketball team represented Missouri State University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" The Lady Bears, led by third year head coach Kellie Harper, played their home games at JQH Arena and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference.",
" They finished the season 24–10, 14–4 in MVC play to finish in a tie for second place.",
" They won the Missouri Valley Women's Tournament to earn an automatic trip to the NCAA Women's Basketball where they lost to Texas A&M in the first round."
],
[
"The 2013–14 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team will represent Pennsylvania State University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" The Lady Lions, led by 7th year head coach Coquese Washington, play their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference.",
" They finished the season 24–8 overall, 13–3 in Big Ten play to share the Big Ten Regular Season title with Michigan State.",
" They lost in the quarterfinals to Ohio State in the 2014 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.",
" They were invited to the 2014 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament which they defeated Wichita State in the first round, Florida in the second round before being eliminated by Stanford in the sweet sixteen."
],
[
"The 2016–17 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team will represent Pennsylvania State University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" The Lady Lions, led by tenth year head coach Coquese Washington, play their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference.",
" They finished the season of 21–11, 9–7 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for sixth place.",
" They lost in the second round of the Big Ten Women's Tournament to Minnesota.",
" They were invited to the Women's National Invitation Tournament where they defeated Ohio and Fordham in the first and second rounds before losing to Virginia Tech in the third round."
],
[
"The 2009–10 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team represented Pennsylvania State University in the 2009–10 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" It was the 46th season of Lady Lions basketball.",
" The Lady Lions, a member of the Big Ten Conference, finished the season tied for sixth in the conference.",
" They advanced to the WNIT, losing in the first round to Hofstra."
],
[
"The Baylor Lady Bears basketball team represents Baylor University in Waco, Texas, in NCAA Division I women's basketball competition.",
" They currently compete in the Big 12 Conference.",
" The team plays its home games in Ferrell Center and is currently coached by Kim Mulkey."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team will represent Pennsylvania State University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" The Lady Lions, led by eighth year head coach Coquese Washington, play their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference.",
" They finished the season 6–24, 3–15 in Big Ten play to finish in tie for thirteenth place.",
" They lost in the first round of the Big Ten Women's Tournament to Indiana."
],
[
"The Penn State Lady Lions basketball team represents Pennsylvania State University and plays its home games in the Bryce Jordan Center.",
" In 2013, the Lady Lions became just the twelfth program in NCAA Division I history to reach 850 wins.",
" Penn State has won 8 regular season Big Ten titles and the first 2 Big Ten tournament titles in 1995 and 1996.",
" Prior to joining the Big Ten, the Lady Lions competed in the Atlantic 10 conference.",
" The Lady Lions have 25 NCAA tournament appearances as of 2014, the most in the Big Ten.",
" The team's best post-season finish came in 2000 when the Lady Lions reached the Final Four before losing to eventual champion UConn.",
" The Lady Lions captured the WNIT title in 1998 defeating Baylor 59–56 in Waco, Texas.",
" Notable alumni include WBCA First Team All-Americans Suzie McConnell, Susan Robinson, Helen Darling, and Kelly Mazzante.",
" ESPN correspondent Lisa Salters is the shortest player in Lady Lions history at 5'-2\".",
" Head Coach Coquese Washington is in her eighth year coaching the Lady Lions with the 2014–15 season."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Penn State Lady Lions basketball team will represent Pennsylvania State University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" The Lady Lions, led by ninth year head coach Coquese Washington, play their home games at the Bryce Jordan Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference.",
" They finished the season 12–19, 6–12 in Big Ten play to finish in eleventh place.",
" They advanced to the second round of the Big Ten Women's Tournament where they lost to Purdue."
],
[
"The 2013–14 Baylor Lady Bears basketball team will represent Baylor University in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" Returning as head coach is Hall of Famer Kim Mulkey for her 13th season.",
" The team plays its home games at the Ferrell Center in Waco, Texas and were members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season with a record of 32–5 overall, 16–2 in Big 12 play to share the regular season title with West Virginia.",
" They won the 2014 Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament to earn a trip to the 2014 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament which they defeated Western Kentucky in first round, California in the 2nd round, Kentucky in the sweet sixteen before losing to Notre Dame in the elite eight."
]
]
} |
5a8432495542996488c2e50e | Nich Yaka Misyachna has been performed by which Russian tenor soloist? | Evgeny Mikhailovich Belyaev | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Nich Yaka Misyachna",
"Evgeny Belyaev"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Paul Appleby (tenor)",
"Georgi Vinogradov",
"Nich Yaka Misyachna",
"Bruce Fowler (tenor)",
"Artyom Melikhov",
"Francesco Meli",
"Joseph Malovany",
"Giuseppe Capponi",
"Konstantin Pluzhnikov (tenor)",
"Evgeny Belyaev"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paul Appleby (born June 29, 1983) is an American operatic tenor.",
" In 2009 he won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions.",
" In November 2015 he made his debut at the San Francisco Opera as Tamino in Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\".",
" In December 2015 he was the tenor soloist in Mozart's \"Coronation Mass\" with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, and in January 2016 he performed Belmonte in Mozart's \"Die Entführung aus dem Serail\" with the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra.",
" He sang Belmonte again at the Metropolitan Opera in May 2016."
],
[
"Georgi Pavlovich Vinogradov (Russian: Георгий Павлович Виноградов), Honoured Artist of Russia, (16 November [O.S. 3 November] 1908 11 November 1980) was a Russian tenor: a popular World War II singer on Radio Moscow, recording artist, and soloist with the Alexandrov Ensemble."
],
[
"Nich Yaka Misyachna (Ukrainian: Ніч яка місячна ) is a Ukrainian song composed by Mykola Lysenko with lyrics from a poem by Mykhailo Starytsky.",
" One of Ukraine's most popular folk songs, it has been performed by Oleksandr Ponomariov, Konstantin Ognevoy, Anatoliy Solovianenko, Dmytro Hnatyuk, Mykola Kondratiuk, Mykola Platonov, Evgeny Belyaev, Boris Gmyrya, Kvitka Cisyk, Yaroslav Alexandrovich Evdokimov, and Alexander Malinin."
],
[
"Bruce Fowler (born 1965) is an American classical tenor who has had a major international performance career in operas and concerts since the early 1990s.",
" He is particularly known for his appearances in bel canto operas.",
" His first recording, as the tenor soloist for Handel's \"Messiah\" with Telarc, was nominated for a Grammy Award.",
" He has also recorded Gioachino Rossini's \"Stabat Mater\" for Harmonia Mundi, Rossini's \"Armida\" for Sony, Jacques Ibert's \"Angelique\" for Cetra, Georg Philipp Telemann's \"Der Tag des Gerichts\" and Hugo Weisgall's \"Six Characters in Search of an Author\" on New World Records."
],
[
"Artyom Melikhov is a Russian tenor singer who was born in Saint Petersburg.",
" He graduated from both the Glinka Choral School and Saint Petersburg Conservatory where he was under guidance from Yelizaveta Kudryavtseva till 2006.",
" In 2008 under guidance from Valery Gergiev he played a role of one of the Japanese envoys in \"Le Rossignol\" opera and during the same year played a soloist role in \"Chimes\" at the Mariinsky Theatre.",
" In 2009 he had his first appearance with Mariinsky Theatre where he played in an opera called \"War and Peace\".",
" That year was followed by such 2010 debuts as the \"The Mystery of the Apostle Paul\" in which he sang in a role of \"Nero\" at the Mariinsky Theatre and another \"War and Peace\" performance, this time at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.",
" In 2011 he became the Mariinsky Academy of Young Singers soloist and the same year performed the role of \"Ovlur\" in an opera called \"Prince Igor\" following by his appearance in \"Dead Souls\" and \"Ariadne auf Naxos\".",
" In May 2013 he was \"Rienzi\" performer at the Saratov Opera under Alexei Stepanyuk's baton and the same year sang at the Carmina Burana opera after which he went on a tour to Naples where he performed at the Teatro di San Carlo."
],
[
"Francesco Meli (born 1980 in Genoa) is an Italian operatic tenor particularly associated with the bel canto repertoire.",
" He began his vocal studies at age 17 with Norma Palacios at the Conservatorio di Musica \"Niccolò Paganini\" in Genoa.",
" He later became a pupil of mezzo-soprano Franca Mattiucci.",
" In 2002 he debuted in Verdi's \"Macbeth\" and as the tenor soloist in Rossini's \"Petite Messe Solennelle\" and Puccini's \"Messa di Gloria\", broadcast by RAI (the Italian state broadcasting company) from the Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto.",
" He has gone on to sing leading roles in La Scala, The Metropolitan Opera, Teatro Regio di Torino, London's Royal Opera House, Opéra National de Lyon, Zurich Opera, and the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro.",
" In 2017, he will make his debut as Verdi's Don Carlo at La Scala and as Radames in Salzburg next to Anna Netrebko's Aida."
],
[
"Joseph Malovany(born in 1941 in Tel Aviv) is an Israeli-born American tenor soloist.",
" A world-famous cantor, serving as Hazzan of New York's Fifth Avenue Synagogue since 1973, and a Distinguished Professor of Liturgical Music at Philip and Sarah Belz School of Jewish Music, Yeshiva University.",
" Malovany possesses a brilliant spinto tenor voice, described by the London Guardian as “most powerful, beautiful and expressive spinto technique…sturdy and heroic” and by the Swedish newspaper Goteborgs Posten as “Judaism’s Jussi Bjorling”."
],
[
"Giuseppe Capponi (14 September 1832 – 6 August 1889) was an Italian operatic tenor who sang leading roles both in Italy and Europe.",
" He is most remembered today as the tenor soloist in the world premiere of the Verdi Requiem."
],
[
"Konstantin Ilyich Pluzhnikov (Russian: Константин Ильич Плужников ; born 1941) is a Russian tenor, soloist of the Kirov Opera, and Meritorious Artist of Russia.",
" He was awarded the first prize at the Geneva International Music Competition in 1972.",
" He is noted for his performances of roles in the operas of Rimsky-Korsakov under conductor Valery Gergiev and others.",
" Including the title role of the wizard in the one-act opera \"Kashchey the Immortal\" and the traitor Grishka Kuterma in \"The Invisible City of Kitezh.\"",
" Other roles include Herod in Richard Strauss' \"Salome.\""
],
[
"Evgeny Mikhailovich Belyaev, also written as Yevgeny Belyayev (Russian: Евгений Михайлович Беля́ев) (Klintsy, 11 September 1926 – 21/22 February 1994), was a Russian tenor soloist of the Alexandrov Ensemble under Boris Alexandrov.",
" He is remembered in the Soviet Union as the Russian Nightingale and in the West as one of the definitive singers of \"Kalinka\"."
]
]
} |
5a7cbfa7554299683c1c6362 | Hong Kong Macau cultural exchange was a trip that tested which law who's purpose was to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law? | Macau national security law | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Hong Kong Macau cultural exchange",
"Hong Kong Macau cultural exchange",
"Macau national security law",
"Macau national security law"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Human rights in Macau",
"Hong Kong 1 July marches",
"Group of 89",
"Taxation in Hong Kong",
"Estatuto Orgânico de Macau",
"Macau national security law",
"Hong Kong Macau cultural exchange",
"Copyright law of Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee",
"Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2014"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Human rights in Macau refers to the basic rights of citizens of Macau, a former Portuguese colony that reverted to Chinese administration in 1999.",
" As a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC), Macau enjoys a high degree of autonomy, except in defense and foreign affairs, and its citizens have basic freedoms and enjoy legally protected rights.",
" The Macau Basic Law is the SAR's constitution, promulgated by PRC's National People's Congress (NPC) in 1993.",
" The 1987 Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration and the Basic Law specify that the SAR is to continue to enjoy substantial autonomy and its economic system and way of life are to remain unchanged for the first 50 years under PRC sovereignty.",
" The government is led by a chief executive, chosen by a 300-member election committee, which, in turn, is chosen by a preparatory committee composed of 60 SAR and 40 mainland representatives appointed by the NPC."
],
[
"The Hong Kong 1 July protests () is an annual protest rally originally held by the Civil Human Rights Front from the day of handover in 1997 on the HKSAR establishment day.",
" However, it was not until 2003 that the march drew large public attention by opposing the legislation of Basic Law Article 23.",
" The 2003 protest, with 500,000 marchers, was the largest protest seen in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover.",
" Prior to this, only the pro-democracy protest on 21 May 1989 drew more people with 1.5 million marchers in Hong Kong sympathising with the participants of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.",
" The introduction of Article 23 legislation leave aside due to the protest.",
" Since then, 1 July marches have been organized every year to demand for democracy, universal suffrage, rights of minorities, protection of freedom of speech, and a variety of other political concerns."
],
[
"The Group of 89 was a conservative political pressure group formed by the conservative business and professional elites led by tycoon Vincent Lo in the Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee (BLCC) and Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee (BLDC) during the drafting period of the Hong Kong Basic Law in the late 1980s.",
" Compared to the Group of 190 set up by the pro-democracy groups, it was on the conservative side of debates over the constitutional reform, the Hong Kong Basic Law and the future of Hong Kong."
],
[
"Under Article 108 of the Basic Law of Hong Kong, the taxation system in Hong Kong is independent of, and different from, the taxation system in mainland China.",
" In addition, under Article 106 of the Hong Kong Basic Law, Hong Kong enjoys independent public finance, and no tax revenue is handed over to the Central Government in China.",
" The taxation system in Hong Kong is generally considered to be simple, transparent and straightforward among jurisdictions in the world.",
" Taxes are collected through the Inland Revenue Department (IRD)."
],
[
"The Estatuto Orgânico de Macau (abbreviated EOM; Portuguese for Organic Statute of Macau) was an organic statute that provided for government in Portuguese Macau.",
" Approved on February 17, 1976, the Portuguese legislation reclassified Macau as a \"Chinese territory under Portuguese administration\" (\"território chinês sob administração portuguesa\").",
" On December 20, 1999, the \"Estatuto Orgânico\" was replaced by the Macau Basic Law, as the territory became a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China."
],
[
"The Macau's national security law (, Portuguese: Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado) is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of \"treason, secession, and subversion\" against the Central government, as well as \"preparatory acts\" leading to any of the three acts.",
" Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the constitutional document of the Macau Special Administration Region."
],
[
"Hong Kong Macau cultural exchange was a trip that took place on the Sunday morning of March 15, 2009.",
" The goal was to have Pan-democracy camp members test the newly enacted Macau national security law by going from Hong Kong to Macau to see who gets banned."
],
[
"Copyright law in Hong Kong to a great extent follows the English model.",
" The Basic Law of Hong Kong, its constitutional document, guarantees a high degree of autonomy and continuation of laws previously in force after its reunification with Mainland China.",
" Hong Kong therefore continues to maintain a separate intellectual property regime from Mainland China.",
" Article 139 and 140 of the Basic Law specifically deal with the protection of copyright in Hong Kong."
],
[
"The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law Drafting Committee (BLDC) was formed in June 1985 for the drafts of the Hong Kong Basic Law for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) after 1997.",
" It was formed as a working group under the National People's Congress.",
" The Drafting Committee had 59 members, of whom 23 were from Hong Kong and 36 were from Mainland, mostly the PRC government officials.",
" The Drafting Committee was dominated by Hong Kong businessmen with a share from different social sectors.",
" The decisions of the Drafting Committee on the political structure and legal system of the HKSAR had a great impact on the politics of Hong Kong today."
],
[
"Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2014 (also dubbed Internet Article 23 (網絡23條) ) broadly refers to a set of proposed ordinances regulating the internet in Hong Kong.",
" Under debate is the legality of derivative works popular on the internet, including doujin drawings, kuso, parodies, and the modification and adaptation of the lyrics in Hong Kong.",
" Because of the upsurge of derivative work, the Hong Kong Government has amended related legislations in order to regulate the Internet, as well as legislation extending coverage to the existing network of Internet users.",
" The name \"Internet Article 23\" comes from the controversial Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23 on national security that detractors say would curb personal freedoms."
]
]
} |
5a87198c55429960ec39b740 | Kesektan is to be the center of the newly created Hesa Duwum Kohistan District in a province in the north-east of Afghanistan, and whose capital is what? | Mahmud-i-Raqi | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kesektan",
"Kapisa Province",
"Kapisa Province"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kesektan",
"Koh Band District",
"Kohistan District, Faryab",
"Hesa Duwum Kohistan District",
"Mahmud Raqi District",
"Kapisa Province",
"Palas, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"2010 Kohistan avalanche",
"Kohistan District, Badakhshan",
"Hesa Awal Kohistan District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kesektan (also: Keshektan) is to be the center of the newly created Hesa Duwum Kohistan District in Kapisa Province, Afghanistan.",
" It is located on at 1454 m altitude."
],
[
"Kohband District is situated in the northwestern part of Kapisa Province, Afghanistan.",
" Kohband used to be a Section of Kohistan District in the past until it became a District.",
" It borders Kohistan District to the west, Parvan Province to the north, Nejrab District to the east and Mahmud Raqi District to the south.",
" The population is 20,800( 2006).",
" The district center is Hajjikheyl ( ) located in the western part of the district."
],
[
"Kohistan district is the southernmost district in Faryab Province.",
" Its population is 53,100 (2010).",
" The district center is Qal'a , 1909 m altitude."
],
[
"Hesa Duwum Kohistan District is a district in the southern part of Kapisa Province, Afghanistan.",
" The center is the village of Keshektan.",
" The population is 39,900 (2006) and is mostly composed of Tajik.",
" The district is famous for its sweet mulberries, grapes, apricots and pomegranates.",
" Yearly, hundreds of visitors spend their weekends along the Kohistan river that flows into Surobi lake.",
" During the war against USSR, Kohistani was one of the headquarters for Mujahidin.",
" Kohistan is located at the crossroots with Parwan and Panjshir provinces."
],
[
"Mahmud Raqi District (Persian: ولسوالی محمود راقی ) is located in the western part of Kapisa Province, Afghanistan.",
" It borders with Parvan Province to the south and with other districts from Kapisa Province: Nejrab District and the former Kohistan District to the north and Tagab District to the southeast.",
" The district center is the town of Mahmud Raqi - the provincial capital.",
" The population is 56,800 (2006)."
],
[
"Kapisa (Pashto/Persian: کاپيسا) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan.",
" Located in the north-east of the country.",
" Its capital is Mahmud-i-Raqi, and other districts include Kohistan, Nijrab and Tagab.",
" The population of Kapisa is estimated to be 364,900, although there has never been an official estimate.",
" The province covers an area of 1,842 km² making it the smallest province in the country, however it is the most densely populated province apart from Kabul Province."
],
[
"Palas (Urdu: پالس ) is a valley in Lower Kohistan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan.",
" It also a tehsil of the Kohistan District.",
" One its union councils is Peach Bela."
],
[
"The 2010 Kohistan avalanche occurred in the Kohistan District, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan on February 17, 2010, striking the village of Bagaro Serai and killing up to 102 people.",
" Up to 45 are missing."
],
[
"Kohistan District (Persian: شهرستان کوهستان , \"Šahrestâne Kuhistân\") is one of the 29 districts of Badakhshan Province in eastern Afghanistan.",
" It was created in 1995 from part of Ragh District and is home to approximately 35,000 residents."
],
[
"Hesa Awal Kohistan District is a new district, created from the bigger Kohistan District in Kapisa Province, Afghanistan.",
" The district center is Kohistan.",
" The population is 60,300 (2006), mostly Tajik."
]
]
} |
5a7321c35542992359bc323e | What is the name of the book written by Otto Weininger which was published in 1903? | Sex and Character | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Otto Weininger",
"Otto Weininger",
"Sex and Character"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Polly Young-Eisendrath",
"Otto Weininger",
"The Power of Truth",
"Sex and Character",
"Die glückliche Hand",
"Stainless Longganisa",
"Forgotten God",
"The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin",
"Who Will Cry When You Die",
"The Superior Spider-Man"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Polly Young-Eisendrath (born 1947) is a psychologist, feminist, author, teacher, speaker, Jungian analyst, Zen Buddhist, and the founder of Enlightening Conversations: Buddhism and Psychoanalysis Meeting in Person.",
" She has been a featured speaker at the Aspen Ideas Festival, TED-X, and is the recipient of the Otto Weininger Award for Lifetime Achievement in Psychoanalysis.",
" Polly Young-Eisendrath is the originator of Dialogue Therapy -- designed to help couples and others transform chronic conflict into greater closeness and development.",
" In 1983, Polly and her late husband, Ed Epstein, designed Dialogue Therapy as a new form of couples therapy that combined psychoanalysis, Jungian theory, psychodrama, and gender theory.",
" Polly published two books on Dialogue Therapy (1984 and 1993), detailing its theory and methods for clinicians and the general public.",
" She has now re-visioned and updated Dialogue Therapy to include the unique combination of psychodrama, Object Relations, and Mindfulness.",
" In 2018, Shambhala Publications will release \"True Love Ways: Relationship as Psycho-Spiritual Development\" that offers her vision of personal love as a spiritual path and draws on her experience of 30 years as a Dialogue Therapist and Jungian psychoanalyst.",
" Polly maintains a clinical practice of Jungian psychoanalytic psychotherapy and psychoanalysis in Vermont, U.S.A."
],
[
"Otto Weininger (] ; 3 April 1880 – 4 October 1903) was an Austrian philosopher.",
" In 1903, he published the book \"Geschlecht und Charakter\" (\"Sex and Character\"), which gained popularity after his suicide at the age of 23.",
" Some people find Weininger's ideas to be misogynistic and antisemitic, while others find them to be extremely perceptive and realistic.",
" Parts of his rhetoric were used by the Nazi regime (while at the same time denouncing him) - though this arguably cannot be held against him.",
" Despite all criticisms Weininger was held to be a great genius by the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein and the writer August Strindberg (see discussion below)."
],
[
"The Power of Truth is a book written by essayist and Saturday Evening Post editor, William George Jordan.",
" The book was first published in 1902.",
" The Power of Truth is a self-help book that was originally 151 pages long.",
" Circa 1933 the copyright and printing plates for this book were purchased by Heber J. Grant, the president of the LDS Church, in conjunction with Deseret Book Company, from Nellie Jordan, William's widow.",
" Deseret Book re-published it in 1935 as the 8th edition.",
" Grant first encountered the book while he was in England between 1903 and 1906 serving as president of the LDS Church's European Mission.",
" He purchased over 4,000 copies of it before returning to the United States.",
" He thereafter started a long-running correspondence with William George Jordan."
],
[
"Sex and Character (German: \"Geschlecht und Charakter\" ) is a book published in 1903 by Otto Weininger."
],
[
"Die glückliche Hand (\"The Hand of Fate\"), Op.",
" 18, is a \"Drama mit Musik\" (\"drama with music\") by Arnold Schoenberg in four scenes.",
" It was composed between 1910 and 1913.",
" Like \"Erwartung\", composed a year earlier, it was heavily influenced by Otto Weininger's book \"Sex and Character\".",
" Unlike \"Erwartung\", Schoenberg wrote the libretto for \"Die glückliche Hand\" himself.",
" The first performance took place in Vienna on 24 October 1924.",
" The underlying message of the piece is the idea that man continues to repeatedly make the same mistakes, and the plot is developed from events in Schoenberg’s personal life."
],
[
"Stainless Longganisa is a semi-autobiographical book written by Bob Ong, his fifth published work.",
" Released in December 2005 by Visprint, it follows the style used in Bob Ong's first three publications: the use of contemporary Filipino language to express the author's views on Filipino culture.",
" Unlike the first three books, however, it mainly deals with literature.",
" According to the blurb, it focuses on [translated from the vernacular]: \"\" ... stories by leaking pens about the importance of reading, reaching your dreams and the correct way of writing.\"\"",
" As of 2011 (the year his ninth book, \"Lumayo Ka Nga Sa Akin\", was released), \"Stainless Longganisa\" is currently his latest book written in a semi-autobiographical style."
],
[
"Forgotten God: Reversing Our Tragic Neglect of the Holy Spirit, is a 2009 Christian book written by Francis Chan, the author of bestseller book .",
" It is the second book written by Chan, and is co-authored with Danae Yankoski.",
" This book was published by David C. Cook and was released in the United States in September 2009."
],
[
"The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin is a children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter and first published by Frederick Warne & Co.",
" in August 1903.",
" The story is about an impertinent red squirrel named Nutkin and his narrow escape from an owl called Old Brown.",
" The book followed Potter's hugely successful \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\", and was an instant hit.",
" The now familiar endpapers of the Peter Rabbit series were introduced in the book."
],
[
"Who Will Cry When You Die is a book written by Canadian writer Robin Sharma.",
" The book was first published in 1999.",
" This was the third book written by the author in the series \"The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari\"."
],
[
"The Superior Spider-Man was a superhero comic book series that was published by Marvel Comics that ran between January 2013 and June 2014.",
" The series was written by Dan Slott with artwork by Ryan Stegman, Humberto Ramos, and Giuseppe Camuncoli.",
" It features a reformed Otto Octavius who has taken over Peter Parker's body, and, having allowed Peter to die in Octavius' body but being affected by Peter's memories, is determined to be a better Spider-Man than Peter ever was, and a better man than Otto Octavius.",
" The title replaced the long running series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", after the conclusion of the \"Dying Wish\" storyline, as the core Spider-Man book.",
" The Superior Spider-Man also crosses over into other Spider-man titles such as Avenging Spider-Man and its superseding title Superior Spider-Man Team-Up, as well as many other Marvel titles.",
" The series ended with issue 31, which determined the fate of Otto Octavius' mind, and was followed by the next volume of \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", in which Peter Parker has regained his body and the Spider-Man mantle."
]
]
} |
5a7e8af255429949594199fc | What university was founded on rented premises in 1942, and grew to meet the needs of returning World War II veterans and later became Ontario's first private, non-denominational college, Carleton University or Duke University? | Carleton University | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Carleton University",
"Carleton University",
"Carleton University",
"Duke University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sons of Satan MC",
"G.I. Bill",
"Act of Violence",
"Carleton University",
"Duke University",
"Cushing American Legion Building",
"History of the Green Party of Canada",
"Ottawa Ladies' College",
"1946 Florida Gators football team",
"Matador Cooperative Farm"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sons of Satan Motorcycle Club, known locally as The Sons, is an outlaw motorcycle club and support club for the Pagan's Motorcycle Club.",
" It was formed in 1949 and incorpohrated in 1954 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania by returning World War II veterans.",
" The club was eventually taken over by its namesake, John 'Satan' Marron, who later became the National President of the Pagan's Motorcycle Club."
],
[
"The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, also known as the G.I. Bill, was a law that provided a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I.s).",
" It was designed by the American Legion, who helped push it through Congress by mobilizing its chapters (along with the Veterans of Foreign Wars); the goal was to provide immediate rewards for practically all World War II veterans.",
" It avoided the highly disputed postponed \"cash bonus\" payout for World War I veterans that caused political turmoil for a decade and a half after that war.",
" Benefits included dedicated payments of tuition and living expenses to attend high school, college or vocational/technical school, low-cost mortgages, low-interest loans to start a business, as well as one year of unemployment compensation.",
" It was available to all veterans who had been on active duty during the war years for at least 90 days and had not been dishonorably discharged—exposure to combat was not required.",
" By 1956, roughly 7.8 million veterans had used the G.I. Bill education benefits, some 2.2 million to attend colleges or universities and an additional 5.6 million for some kind of training program."
],
[
"Act of Violence is a 1949 American film noir directed by Fred Zinnemann and adapted for the screen by Robert L. Richards from a story by Collier Young, starring Van Heflin, Robert Ryan and Janet Leigh.",
" The film was one of the first to address not only problems of returning World War II veterans but also the ethics of war."
],
[
"Carleton University is a comprehensive university located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.",
" The enabling legislation is \"The Carleton University Act, 1952, S.O. 1952.\"",
" It was founded on rented premises in 1942, and grew to meet the needs of returning World War II veterans and later became Ontario's first private, non-denominational college.",
" It would expand further in the 1960s, consistent with government policy that saw increased access to higher education as a social good and means to economic growth.",
" Carleton is a public university that offers more than 65 academic programs across a wide range of disciplines.",
" Carleton is reputed for its strength in a variety of fields such as humanities, international business and many of the disciplines housed in its Faculty of Public Affairs (including international affairs, journalism, political science, political economy, political management, public policy and administration, and legal studies)."
],
[
"Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina.",
" Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892.",
" In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James Buchanan Duke established The Duke Endowment, at which time the institution changed its name to honor his deceased father, Washington Duke."
],
[
"The Cushing American Legion Building is an American Legion hall located at 212 S. Noble in Cushing, Oklahoma.",
" The building was built in 1924 to serve as a meeting place for American Legion Post 108, which was organized by World War I veterans.",
" The Mission Revival building features a raised parapet and a colonnade of square columns in front of the entrance.",
" The American Legion Post hosted social events for veterans and sponsored observances on Armistice Day and Memorial Day.",
" The post expanded to include World War II veterans in the 1940s and hosted meetings of other local groups throughout the 1940s and 1950s; the American Legion has continued to meet at the post into the 21st century."
],
[
"The Green Party of Canada was founded at a conference held at Carleton University in Ottawa in 1983.",
" Under its first leader, Dr. Trevor Hancock, the party ran 60 candidates in the 1984 Canadian federal election.",
" The BC Greens ran Canada's first Green candidate.",
" Later that year, the founding conference of the Canadian Greens was held at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario.",
" Close to 200 people from 55 communities attended, coming from every province except Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island."
],
[
"The Ottawa Ladies' College was a non-denominational Ottawa educational institution founded in 1869 for the purpose of providing a quality education to women.",
" The private school operated on First Avenue in The Glebe from 1914 to 1942.",
" During the Second World War, the Ladies College facilities were used by the Canadian Military.",
" Later as Carleton College, the premises played a vital part in the establishment of Carleton University."
],
[
"The 1946 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1946 college football season.",
" The season was Raymond Wolf's first of four as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team.",
" Wolf's first Gators squad was composed mostly of college freshmen and returning World War II veterans who had not played football in several years.",
" The winless 0–9 season was also the worst win–loss record in the history of Gators football to date, surpassing the winless 0–5 record of the overmatched 1916 Gators.",
" Wolf's 1946 Florida Gators finished 0–5 in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), placing last of 12 SEC teams.",
" Despite the winless record, the Gators developed the seventh best passing attack in the nation, with end Broughton Williams leading the nation in receiving.",
" Harold Griffin led the nation in punt return average."
],
[
"The Matador Cooperative Farm, later known as the Matador Farming Pool, was an agricultural cooperative started on 10,000 acres of land near the town of Kyle, Saskatchewan in Canada.",
" The land was donated by the provincial government and the cooperative was formed in 1946.",
" The first members were a group of seventeen returning World War II veterans.",
" Membership in the cooperative gradually declined, and the farm was sold to the Saskatchewan Land Bank Commission in 1975.",
" Ten members leased some of the land and assets back, including the Kyle Seed Cleaning Plant and the Swift Current plant, which cleaned lentils, chick peas, and peas.",
" The group also continued to raise wheat and cattle.",
" In 2011, the cooperative disbanded and its assets were sold."
]
]
} |
5a9077a955429916514e74ce | What actor born in 1945 starred in the show "Trial & Error"? | John Lithgow | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Trial & Error (TV series)",
"John Lithgow"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Casanova Wong",
"Harley Cokeliss",
"Steve Arbuckle",
"Miraj Grbić",
"Charles Kemper",
"John Lithgow",
"Trial & Error (TV series)",
"Nicholas D'Agosto",
"Nikolay Bogolyubov (actor)",
"Harmless error"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Casanova Wong, also known as Ka Sat Fat (卡薩伐), is a former Korean martial arts actor born in 1945 as Yong-ho Kim in Gimje, South Korea.",
" An expert in tae kwon do, he is a leg-fighter, and is well known for his spin kicks and was nicknamed \"The Human Tornado\" in the Republic of Korea Army.",
" He made many appearances in martial arts movies but is most remembered for his role as Cashier Hua in \"Warriors Two\", where he starred alongside Sammo Hung, with whom he worked several times.",
" Other films included \"Story of Drunken Master\" and \"Rivals of the Silver Fox\".",
" One of Wong's last notable movie appearances was as Kang-ho in the 1994 Korean movie \"Bloody Mafia\"."
],
[
"Harley Cokeliss (born 1945) is an American director, producer, writer and actor born in San Diego.",
" He was born Harley Louis Cokliss, and his name is credited as Cokliss until the late 1980s, when he changed the spelling to Cokeliss."
],
[
"Stephen \"Steve\" George Arbuckle is a Canadian born actor born in the village of Donkin (Arbuckle Lane), Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia.",
" He started his career as a theatre actor at Cape Breton University, then made his first move into film in 2003 with the lead role in the short film \"Todd and the Book of Pure Evil\", which also starred Julian Richings and John Bregar.",
" He appeared as Oliver Peele in 2010 in the pilot episode of the CBS show \"Blue Bloods\".",
" Arbuckle is now living in Toronto, Ontario."
],
[
"Miraj Grbic is a Film, Television and Theatre actor born on July 17, 1976 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
" He currently lives in Los Angeles, California.",
" Miraj graduated from the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo at the University of Sarajevo, where he earned MA Degree in Acting.",
" Since 1996 he has performed in more than 60 theater plays on the main stage of the Sarajevo National Theatre.",
" He starred in almost 40 Feature films in Bosnian, Croatian, German, Austrian, Italian, Irish, Polish, Turkish, Macedonian, Australian, Canadian and US productions.",
" He starred as Bogdan in \"\", where he performed opposite Tom Cruise.",
" Grbic starred in television shows such as \"Ruža vjetrova\", \"Lud, zbunjen, normalan\", \"Gang Related\" and \"Viza za budućnost\".",
" He lives in Los Angeles since 2013."
],
[
"Charles Kemper (September 6, 1900 – May 12, 1950) was an American character actor born in Oklahoma.",
" The heavy-set actor was for decades a successful stage actor.",
" He made only sporadic screen appearances until 1945, when he settled in Hollywood.",
" Kemper had memorable supporting roles in films including \"The Southerner\" (1945), \"Scarlet Street\" (1945), \"Gallant Journey\" (1946), \"The Shocking Miss Pilgrim\" (1947), and the film noir \"On Dangerous Ground\" (as Pop Daly, his last film role)."
],
[
"John Arthur Lithgow ( ; born October 19 , 1945) is an American actor, musician, singer, comedian, voice actor, and author.",
" He has received two Tony Awards, six Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, an American Comedy Award, four Drama Desk Awards and has also been nominated for two Academy Awards and four Grammy Awards.",
" Lithgow has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and has been inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Trial & Error (formerly known as \"The Trail\") is an American sitcom television series created by Jeff Astrof and Matt Miller for NBC.",
" Produced by Warner Bros.",
" Television, the series was commissioned in May 2016, and premiered on March 14, 2017.",
" It stars Nicholas D'Agosto, Jayma Mays, Steven Boyer, Krysta Rodriguez, and Sherri Shepherd, with John Lithgow also starring in the first season.",
" The series, which spoofs documentaries and reality legal shows, follows Northeastern lawyer Josh Segal (portrayed by D'Agosto) and his eccentric local associates (portrayed by Boyer and Shepherd) in a fictional small town in South Carolina called East Peck as he represents accused local citizens."
],
[
"Nicholas D'Agosto (born April 17, 1980) is an American actor.",
" He is known for being the lead of \"Final Destination 5\" and his recurring role in \"Heroes\".",
" He starred in the Showtime series \"Masters of Sex\" and the Fox series \"Gotham\".",
" D'Agosto also stars in NBC's new show \"Trial & Error\"."
],
[
"Nikolay Ivanovich Bogolyubov (Russian: Никола́й Ива́нович Боголю́бов ; October 22, 1899 – March 9, 1980) was a Soviet actor born in Ivanovskoye, Russia and a People's Artist of the RSFSR (1945).",
" In 1933 he played in Boris Barnet's \"Okraina\"; in 1941, he was awarded the Stalin Prize."
],
[
"A harmless error is a ruling by a trial judge that, although mistaken, does not meet the burden for a losing party to reverse the original decision of the trier of fact on appeal, or to warrant a new trial.",
" Harmless error is easiest to understand in an evidentiary context.",
" Evidentiary errors are subject to harmless error analysis, under Federal Rule of Evidence 103(a) (\"Error may not be predicated upon a ruling which admits or excludes evidence unless a substantial right of the party is affected.\")",
" The general burden when arguing that evidence was improperly excluded or included is to show that the proper ruling by the trial judge may have, on the balance of probabilities, resulted in the opposite determination of fact."
]
]
} |
5ae52b175542993aec5ec170 | Which long-time mistress of King Charles II of England occupied a townhouse in Pall Mall, London? | Nell Gwyn | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"79 Pall Mall",
"79 Pall Mall",
"Nell Gwyn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Beehive Building, Bendigo",
"77–78 Pall Mall",
"D. M. Sutherland",
"British Institution",
"Nell Gwyn (disambiguation)",
"Pall Mall Restaurant",
"Pall Mall Budget",
"The Pall Mall Gazette",
"Nell Gwyn",
"79 Pall Mall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Beehive Building, also known as the Sandhurst Mining Exchange, is a building on Pall Mall in Bendigo, a regional city in the Australian state of Victoria.",
" The buildings modern day successor is the Bendigo Stock Exchange.",
" The building was designed by noted architect Charles Webb and contains the former Bendigo Mining Exchange.",
" The Beehive building is an important part of Bendigo's Pall Mall street-scape, which one of the most notable Victorian period street-scapes remaining in Victoria.",
" The Greater Bendigo Council is currently exploring options to return the building to its former glory."
],
[
"77–78 Pall Mall is a grade II listed building in Pall Mall, London.",
" It is currently used as a business centre."
],
[
"D. M. Sutherland (?",
" – 13 December 1951) was a British journalist and editor.",
" Born in Edinburgh, he attended George Watson's College and University of Edinburgh.",
" He was the London editor of the \"Manchester Daily Dispatch\" before assuming the editorship of the \"Sheffield Daily Telegraph\".",
" He was named editor of \"Evening Standard\" in 1914 and served in that capacity for a year, leaving to take over as editor of the \"Pall Mall Gazette\".",
" Sutherland was the last editor of the \"Pall Mall Gazette\", serving in that position until the newspaper was incorporated into the \"Evening Standard\" in 1923.",
" He then left journalism to become the Secretary and Director of Propaganda for the Anti-Socialist and Anti-Communist Union."
],
[
"The British Institution (in full, the British Institution for Promoting the Fine Arts in the United Kingdom; founded 1805, disbanded 1867) was a private 19th-century society in London formed to exhibit the works of living and dead artists; it was also known as the Pall Mall Picture Galleries or the British Gallery.",
" Unlike the Royal Academy it admitted only connoisseurs, dominated by the nobility, rather than practicing artists to its membership, which along with its conservative taste led to tensions with the British artists it was intended to encourage and support.",
" In its gallery in Pall Mall the Institution held the world's first regular temporary exhibitions of Old Master paintings, which alternated with sale exhibitions of the work of living artists; both quickly established themselves as popular parts of the London social and artistic calendar.",
" From 1807 prizes were given to artists and surplus funds were used to buy paintings for the nation."
],
[
"Nell Gwyn (1650–1687) was a long-time mistress of King Charles II of England."
],
[
"The Pall Mall Restaurant was a hostelry situated at Number 1 Cockspur Street, Westminster, London, just off Pall Mall and near Trafalgar Square.",
" The site was subsequently the offices of the White Star Line, and was then occupied by a Tex Mex restaurant, the Texas Embassy Cantina.",
" Currently the site is unused."
],
[
"The Pall Mall Budget was a weekly magazine published in London from 1868 until 1920.",
" It was a weekly digest of articles from the \"Pall Mall Gazette\".",
" The full title was The Pall Mall Budget: a weekly collection of articles printed in the Pall Mall Gazette.",
" The \"Pall Mall Budget\" was re-launched in 1893 by William Waldorf Astor.",
" C. Lewis Hind was its editor from 1893 to 1895."
],
[
"The Pall Mall Gazette was an evening newspaper founded in London on 7 February 1865 by George Murray Smith; its first editor was Frederick Greenwood.",
" In 1921, \"The Globe\" merged into \"The Pall Mall Gazette\", which itself was absorbed into the \"Evening Standard\" in 1923."
],
[
"Eleanor \"Nell\" Gwyn (2 February 1650 – 14 November 1687; also spelled \"Gwynn\", \"Gwynne\") was a long-time mistress of King Charles II of England and Scotland.",
" Called \"pretty, witty Nell\" by Samuel Pepys, she has been regarded as a living embodiment of the spirit of Restoration England and has come to be considered a folk heroine, with a story echoing the rags-to-royalty tale of Cinderella.",
" She was the most famous Restoration actress and possessed a prodigious comic talent.",
" Gwyn had two sons by King Charles: Charles Beauclerk (1670–1726); and James Beauclerk (1671–1680)."
],
[
"79 Pall Mall is a grade II listed building in Pall Mall, London.",
" It was designed by David Brandon for the Eagle Insurance Company in 1866–68.",
" There formerly stood on the site a brick townhouse occupied by Nell Gwyn after her retirement from the stage and a blue plaque notes the fact."
]
]
} |
5a7413315542993a88ae2efb | What town does the Mount Agamenticus region covers has the summer resort's name means "beautiful place by the sea"? | Ogunquit | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Agamenticus",
"Ogunquit"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"York, Maine",
"Vail Resorts",
"Sunder Nagar",
"Ogunquit",
"Olimp, Romania",
"Bauneg Beg Mountain",
"Baabdat",
"Šventoji, Lithuania",
"Agamenticus",
"Malika Dhuri"
],
"sentences": [
[
"York is a town in York County, Maine, United States, near the southern tip of the state.",
" The population in the 2010 census was 12,529.",
" Situated beside the Atlantic Ocean on the Gulf of Maine, York is a well-known summer resort town.",
" It is home to three 18-hole golf clubs, four sandy beaches, and Mount Agamenticus.",
" It includes the villages of York Village, York Harbor, York Beach and Cape Neddick."
],
[
"Vail Resorts, Inc. runs four ski resorts in Colorado (Vail Ski Resort, Beaver Creek Resort, Keystone Resort, and Breckenridge Ski Resort), three in Lake Tahoe (Heavenly Mountain Resort, Kirkwood Mountain Resort, Northstar California), one in Utah (Park City Mountain Resort in Park City), one in Vermont (Stowe Mountain Resort), one in Minnesota (Afton Alps), one in Michigan (Mount Brighton), one in Wisconsin (Wilmot Mountain), one in New South Wales, Australia (Perisher Ski Resort), one in British Columbia (Whistler Blackcomb), and a summer resort in Wyoming.",
" They also own luxury resort hotels throughout the world.",
" The company trades on the New York Stock Exchange, symbol MTN.",
" The company is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado."
],
[
"Sunder Nagar is a region in the suburban area of Malad–Goregaon in Mumbai, India.",
" It lies in west of the arterial Swami Vivekanand Road and is mostly a residential neighbourhood.",
" It was built up in the 1970s during the city's population and construction boom.",
" The name \"Sunder Nagar\" means \"beautiful place\" in Hindi.",
" There was a community called \"Vijaykar Wadi\" before 1970 and its name was changed to \"Sunder Nagar\".",
" \"Wadi\" means group of trees, there were many \"Mango\" and \"Chikoo\" trees in the area, still some can be seen in the park maintained by \"The Sunder Nagar Welfare Association\"."
],
[
"Ogunquit is a town in York County, Maine, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census its population was 892.",
" The summer resort's name means \"beautiful place by the sea\"."
],
[
"Olimp is a summer resort on the Romanian seacoast, on the Black Sea, 7 km north of Mangalia.",
"The Comorova forest is near the summer resort."
],
[
"Bauneg Beg Mountain is a mountain summit located in the town of North Berwick, in York County in the state of Maine.",
" Bauneg Beg Mountain climbs to 860 ft above sea level.",
" Bauneg Beg Mountain is taller than Mount Agamenticus, and has been used by mariners to navigate the Maine Coast.",
" This area is characterized by rolling forested hills, broad stream valleys, and numerous swamps."
],
[
"Baabdat (Arabic: بعبدات) is a town located in the Matn District of Mount Lebanon, 22 km from Beirut at an altitude ranging between 800 and 1100 meters above sea level.",
" The lush pine forests that surround the town make it a very popular summer resort for those escaping the busy coastal cities of Lebanon, especially the capital, Beirut.",
" The town's proximity to Brummana, one of Mount Lebanon's most active summer destinations, makes Baabdat a major tourist destination in the summer."
],
[
"Šventoji is a small resort town on the coast of the Baltic Sea in Lithuania.",
" Administratively it is part of Palanga city.",
" The total population of Šventoji as of 2012 was 2631.",
" The town is located about 12 km north of Palanga center and close to the border with Latvia.",
" Further north of the town is Būtingė and its oil terminal.",
" Šventoji River flows into the Baltic sea at the town.",
" The town also has a famous lighthouse, which is located 780 meters from the sea.",
" Its height is 39 meters.",
" The town is a popular summer resort for families, during summer it has many cafes, restaurants and various attractions for the visitors."
],
[
"The Mount Agamenticus region covers nearly 30,000 acres (121 km²) in the southern Maine towns of Eliot, Ogunquit, South Berwick, Wells and York.",
" It is now a park reservation which provides habitat for wildlife and a venue for recreation.",
" At the mountain peak is the burial place of Mi'kmaq Chief St. Aspinquid."
],
[
"Malika Dhuri is a mountain peak in Myagdi District, Nepal.",
" The name is derived from two words Malika (the name of place) and Dhuri ( in local language “Dhuri” means Mountain).",
" It is the beautiful place of Myagdi District.",
" Its most of the region lies in muna-village of myagdi district, Nepal.",
" (Muna is the village which is situated in the western part of myagdi district, Nepal).",
" It touches the border line of Baglung District.",
" Its height is about 3000 m above sea level.",
" It touches the border line of Dhorpatan hunting reserve.",
" Almost all the villages around the Myagdi River (also called \"myagdi khola\" in the local language) and few parts of Baglung District can be seen from this place.",
" It is the peak place of Muna village and also of the Myagdi District.",
" It is taller than other mountains in Myagdi District as well as in Baglung District.",
" As it lies on the border of Myagdi and Baglung; it may also be known by the name of “joint view point of myagdi and baglung”."
]
]
} |
5a8c62d95542995e66a475e2 | George Johnston was a key figure in putting down what rebellion by convicts against colonial authority in the Castle Hill area of the British colony of New South Wales? | Castle Hill convict rebellion | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"George Johnston (British Marines officer)",
"George Johnston (British Marines officer)",
"Castle Hill convict rebellion"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Castle Hill High School",
"George Johnston (British Marines officer)",
"History of New South Wales",
"Moreton Bay (song)",
"Bathurst rebellion",
"Castle Hill railway station",
"Annandale Farm",
"Castle Hill convict rebellion",
"Castle Hill, Bronx",
"George Johnston (burgess)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Castle Hill High School, located in Castle Street, Castle Hill, New South Wales, Australia, is a co-educational and comprehensive school with students ranging from year 7 to year 12.",
" Castle Hill High School has performed well during the 2016 HSC, students achieving 170 Band 6's as well as having 5 students that have received an all-rounders award.",
" According to Better Education HSC rankings regarding Mathematics and English marks Castle Hill High School is ranked 103rd in New South Wales."
],
[
"Lieutenant-Colonel George Johnston (19 March 1764 – 5 January 1823) was briefly Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales, Australia after leading the rebellion later known as the Rum Rebellion.",
" After serving as a young marine officer in the American Revolutionary War, Johnston served in the East Indies, fighting against the French, before volunteering to accompany the First Fleet to New South Wales.",
" After serving as adjutant to Governor Arthur Phillip, Johnston served in the New South Wales Corps and he was later a key figure in putting down the Castle Hill convict rebellion in 1804 and then the Rum Rebellion in 1808, the latter of which led to his court martial and subsequent cashiering from military service.",
" In his later life, he returned to New South Wales as a private citizen, raising a family in the colony and establishing a successful farm around Annandale in Sydney."
],
[
"The history of New South Wales refers to the history of the state of New South Wales and the area's preceding Indigenous and British colonial societies.",
" The Mungo Lake remains indicate occupation of parts of the New South Wales area by Indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years.",
" The English navigator James Cook became the first European to map the coast in 1770 and a First Fleet of British convicts followed to establish a penal colony at Sydney in 1788.",
" The colony established an autonomous Parliamentary democracy from the 1840s and became a state of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901 following a vote to Federate with the other British colonies of Australia.",
" Through the 20th century, the state was a major destination for an increasingly diverse collection of migrants from many nations.",
" In the 21st century, the state is the most populous in Australia, and its capital, Sydney is a major financial capital and host to international cultural and economic events."
],
[
"Moreton Bay is an Australian folk ballad which tells of the hardship a convict experienced at penal settlements around Australia, in particular, the penal colony at Moreton Bay, Queensland which was established to house convicts who had reoffended in settlements in New South Wales.",
" The song references exceptionally brutal treatment of convicts while the colony was under the command of the infamous Patrick Logan.",
" It also describes Logan's death at the hands of local Aborigines and the joy felt by the convicts upon hearing the news.",
" The song may have been composed at the time of Logan's death on or soon after 18 October 1830.",
" A version entitled \"The Convict's Arrival\" or \"The Convict's Lament on the Death of Captain Logan\" has been attributed to Francis MacNamara who was transported to Australia in 1832 and was never held at Moreton Bay.",
" It is customarily sung to the tune of \"The dark eyed youth\" (also known as \"Eochaill\"), which was used later for the song \"Boolavogue\", the lyrics of which were written in 1897 for the centenary of the Irish Rebellion of 1798."
],
[
"The Bathurst rebellion of 1830 was an outbreak of bushranging near Bathurst in the British colony of New South Wales, Australia, involving a group of escaped convicts who ransacked villages and engaged in shootouts between October and November of that year.",
" Led by 25-year-old English convict Ralph Entwistle, the group, known as the Ribon Gang, numbered up to 130 men at its peak, making it the largest convict uprising in New South Wales history since the Castle Hill convict rebellion of 1804."
],
[
"Castle Hill is an underground rapid transit station being built by the Northwest Rapid Transit (NRT) consortium at Old Castle Hill Road, Castle Hill, in Sydney, Australia.",
" The station, located opposite the Castle Towers shopping centre, is being built as part of Transport for New South Wales's Sydney Metro Northwest project, to serve future train services to Rouse Hill and Chatswood.",
" The station is planned to eventually serve trains to the Sydney central business district, Bankstown and Hurstville as part of the government's 20-year \"Sydney's Rail Future\" strategy."
],
[
"Annandale Farm was situated six kilometres from Sydney in the present day suburbs of Stanmore and Annandale.",
" Built by George Johnston, it became one of the most successful farms in the early colonial days of New South Wales.",
" Johnston was a Royal Marines officer, and briefly Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales.",
" He was a key figure in the Rum Rebellion of 1808.",
" He rode from the farm to arrest Captain Bligh on January 26, 1808.",
" Also it was from the farm where Johnston marched with his troops to Castle Hill on March 5th, 1804 to quell a convict revolt."
],
[
"The Castle Hill rebellion of 1804 was a rebellion by convicts against colonial authority in the Castle Hill area of the British colony of New South Wales.",
" The rebellion culminated in a battle fought between convicts and the colonial forces of Australia on 5 March 1804 at Rouse Hill, dubbed the Second Battle of Vinegar Hill after the first Battle of Vinegar Hill which had taken place in 1798 in Ireland.",
" It was the first and only major convict uprising in Australian history suppressed under martial law."
],
[
"Castle Hill is primarily a residential neighborhood geographically located in the South Central section of the borough of the Bronx in New York City.",
" The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community Board 9.",
" Its boundaries, starting from the North and moving clockwise are: Waterbury and Westchester Avenues to the North, Westchester Creek to the east, the East River to the South, and White Plains Road to the West.",
" Castle Hill Avenue runs from East Tremont Avenue in the north to Castle Hill Park in the south.",
" ZIP codes include 10473.",
" The area is patrolled by the NYPD's 43rd Precinct located at 900 Fteley Avenue.",
" New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) property in the area is patrolled by P.S.A. 8 at 2794 Randall Avenue."
],
[
"George Johnston (c. 1700 – August 29, 1766) was a lawyer in Fairfax County, Virginia while it was a British colony.",
" He was twice elected to the House of Burgesses, in the assemblies of 1758-61 and 1761-65.",
" On May 30, 1765 Johnston seconded Patrick Henry's speech advocating for resolutions against the Stamp Act.",
" Johnston was elected to a third term, but died before the assembly reconvened.",
" His death was reported in the Virginia Gazette on September 19, 1766."
]
]
} |
5ab9df135542994dbf019879 | The Eek! segment Klutter was created by David Silverman and a man that manages what studio? | Savage Studios Ltd. | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Klutter!",
"Savage Steve Holland"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Silverman's game",
"Klutter!",
"The Simpsons Movie",
"David Silverman (animator)",
"Savage Steve Holland",
"The Longest Daycare",
"Life on the Fast Lane",
"Treehouse of Horror XVI",
"The Unbelievers",
"Some Enchanted Evening (The Simpsons)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In game theory, Silverman's game is a two-person zero sum game played on the unit square.",
" It is named for mathematician David Silverman."
],
[
"Klutter is a segment that ran on Eek!",
" Stravaganza's fourth season from 1995 to 1996 on the Fox Kids block.",
" It was created by David Silverman and Savage Steve Holland.",
" The segment was animated by the same people who used to work for Fox's \"The Critic\", which was canceled that year.",
" The executive producers were David Silverman, Savage Steve Holland, and Phil Roman.",
" Unlike the Eek and Thunderlizard segments, this was a Fox Children's Productions and Savage Studios co-production in association with Film Roman for animation.",
" It lasted a year with 8 episodes."
],
[
"The Simpsons Movie is a 2007 American animated comedy film based on the Fox television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" The film was directed by David Silverman, and stars the regular television cast of Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria, Harry Shearer, Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, Marcia Wallace, Maggie Roswell and Russi Taylor, along with Tom Hanks, Green Day and Albert Brooks.",
" The film follows Homer Simpson, whose irresponsibility gets the better of him when he pollutes the lake in Springfield after the town has cleaned it up following receipt of a warning from the Environmental Protection Agency.",
" As the townspeople exile him and eventually his family abandons him, Homer works to redeem his folly by stopping Russ Cargill, the head of the EPA, when he intends to destroy Springfield."
],
[
"David Silverman (born March 15, 1957) is an American animator best known for directing numerous episodes of the animated TV series \"The Simpsons\", as well as \"The Simpsons Movie\".",
" Silverman was involved with the series from the very beginning, where he animated all of the original short \"Simpsons\" cartoons that aired on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" and went on to serve as director of animation for several years.",
" He also did the animation for the 2016 film, \"The Edge of Seventeen,\" which was produced by Gracie Films."
],
[
"Savage Steve Holland (born 1960) is an American writer, producer, voice actor, animator, and film director who wrote and directed the cult films \"Better Off Dead\" (1985) and \"One Crazy Summer\" (1986), starring John Cusack.",
" He also directed the film \"How I Got Into College\" (1989), and animated the \"Whammy\" on the game show \"Press Your Luck\".",
" He later went on to create and produce \"Eek!",
" the Cat\" for Fox Kids.",
" Now, he manages his own studio, Savage Studios Ltd. and directs shows for Disney Channel and Nickelodeon."
],
[
"Maggie Simpson in \"The Longest Daycare\", or simply The Longest Daycare, is a 2012 American traditionally animated 3D comedy short film based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" In the film, Maggie Simpson is enrolled at a new daycare facility where she squares off with the foul-tempered Baby Gerald when she befriends a caterpillar.",
" The short originated with \"Simpsons\" producer James L. Brooks, who enlisted long-time veteran of the series, David Silverman, to direct the film.",
" The picture was written by producers Brooks, Al Jean, David Mirkin, writers Michael Price and Joel H. Cohen, as well as show creator Matt Groening."
],
[
"\"Life on the Fast Lane\", also known as \"Jacques to Be Wild\", is the ninth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' first season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 18, 1990.",
" It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by David Silverman.",
" Albert Brooks guest starred as Jacques, a French bowling instructor, with him being credited as \"A. Brooks\"."
],
[
"\"Treehouse of Horror XVI\" is the fourth episode of the seventeenth season of \"The Simpsons\".",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 6, 2005.",
" In the sixteenth annual \"Treehouse of Horror\", the Simpsons replace Bart with a robot son after Bart falls into a coma, Homer and various other male characters find themselves on a reality show where Mr. Burns hunts humans for sport, and costumed Springfieldians become whatever they are wearing, thanks to a witch who was disqualified from a Halloween costume contest.",
" It was written by Marc Wilmore and directed by David Silverman.",
" Terry Bradshaw and Dennis Rodman guest star as themselves.",
" Around 11.63 million Americans tuned in to watch the episode during its original broadcast."
],
[
"The Unbelievers is a 2013 documentary film that follows Richard Dawkins and Lawrence Krauss as they speak publicly around the globe about the importance of science and reason in the modern world, encouraging others to cast off religious and politically motivated approaches toward what they think to be important current issues.",
" The film includes short statements by influential people and celebrities such as Stephen Hawking, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Sam Harris, Cameron Diaz, Woody Allen, Penn Jillette, Ian McEwan, and David Silverman."
],
[
"\"Some Enchanted Evening\" is the thirteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 13, 1990.",
" Written by Matt Groening and Sam Simon and directed by David Silverman and Kent Butterworth, \"Some Enchanted Evening\" was the first episode produced for season one and was intended to air as the series premiere, but served as the final episode of the season due to significant animation problems.",
" It is also the last episode to feature the original opening sequence starting from \"Bart the Genius\".",
" In the episode, Homer and Marge spend a night on the town while leaving the children with a diabolical babysitter named Ms. Botz."
]
]
} |
5a7bc385554299294a54aabb | Who wrote a work that described European history until the dawn of the age of the longest serving monarch in European history? | Voltaire | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations",
"Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations",
"Louis XIV of France"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Louis XIV of France",
"Helmut Walser Smith",
"Recensio.net",
"William W. Hagen",
"David Blackbourn",
"AP European History",
"House of European History",
"Central European History",
"Paul Jankowski",
"Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Louis XIV (5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (\"Louis le Grand \") or the Sun King (\"le Roi Soleil \"), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.",
" His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest recorded of any monarch of a sovereign country in European history.",
" In the age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV's France was a leader in the growing centralization of power."
],
[
"Helmut Walser Smith is Martha Rivers Ingram Professor of History at Director of the Max Kade Center for European and German Studies at Vanderbilt University.",
" His teaching and writing focus on modern German history, especially the long nineteenth century.",
" He has served on the editorial boards of Central European History and the Journal of Modern History and in 2011-12 is President of the Conference Group on Central European History of the American Historical Association.",
" From 2005-2008, he was Director of the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt."
],
[
"recensio.net – review platform for European history – is a Europe-wide, multi-language platform for scholarly reviews of historical literature.",
" Launched in January 2011, the platform is operated by three institutions: the Bavarian State Library in Munich, the German Historical Institute Paris, and the Institute of European History in Mainz.",
" It has been described by the media as an attempt of historians to \"venture into the Web 2.0\"."
],
[
"William W. Hagen (born 1942) is a prominent historian and Professor of History at the University of California-Davis.",
" Hagen's focus is on Modern European History, primarily in relation to Germany and Eastern Europe.",
" He obtained his B.A. from Harvard University and his M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.",
" Starting as Assistant Professor in 1970, he became Associate Professor of History in 1977 and Professor of History in 1981.",
" From 1992-1998, Hagen served as Director of the \"UC Davis Center for History, Society, and Culture\".",
" In 1996, he served as President of the \"Conference Group for Central European History\" (American Historical Association)."
],
[
"David Gordon Blackbourn (born 1949 in Yorkshire, England) is Cornelius Vanderbilt Distinguished Chair of History at Vanderbilt University, where he teaches modern German and European history.",
" Prior to arriving at Vanderbilt, Blackbourn was Coolidge Professor of History at Harvard University and served as director of the university's Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies from 2007-2012.",
" He is on the editorial board of the journal \"Past & Present\"; the academic advisory board of the Institute for European History, Mainz; and the advisory board of the Friends of the German Historical Institute, Washington.",
" He was chair of the Harvard History Department in 1998–1999 and 2000–2002, and was president of the Conference Group on Central European History of the American Historical Association (since 2012 called Central European History Society) in 2003–2004."
],
[
"Advanced Placement European History (commonly known as AP Modern European History, AP Euro, AP European, or APEH), is a course and examination offered by the College Board through the Advanced Placement Program.",
" This course is for high school students who are interested in a first year university level course in European history.",
" The course surveys European history from between 1300-1450 CE to the present, focusing on religious, social, economic, and political themes.",
" In the United States, the course is usually taken in sophomore year of high school."
],
[
"The House of European History (HEH) is a museum in Brussels, Belgium that focuses on the history of Europe since 1789.",
" It is an initiative by the European Parliament and opened on 6 May 2017.",
" As a cultural institution and exhibition centre, the House of European History intends to promote the understanding of European history and European integration, through a permanent exhibition and temporary and travelling exhibitions."
],
[
"Central European History is a peer-reviewed academic journal on history published quarterly by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Conference Group for Central European History of the American Historical Association.",
" It covers all aspects of central European history from the Middle Ages to the present day.",
" It was established in 1968 and is edited by Andrew I. Port and Julia Torrie."
],
[
"Paul Jankowski is a history professor at Brandeis University.",
" Jankowski has given several lectures concerning important world affairs such as the Paris riots.",
" He has written books about events like the Stavisky Affair.",
" He is the Raymond Ginger Professor of History at Brandeis University, and the former chair of the history department.",
" His expertise is in modern French and European history, as well as war and conflict in European history.",
" He did his undergraduate and doctoral work at Oxford University."
],
[
"Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations (\"Essay on Universal History, the Manners, and Spirit of Nations\") is a work by the French writer, historian, and philosopher Voltaire, published for the first time in 1756.",
" It discusses the history of Europe before Charlemagne until the dawn of the age of Louis XIV, also addressing the colonies and the East."
]
]
} |
5adbd99455429944faac2382 | Kazuhito Kosaka, is a Japanese comedian, better known by his stage names Daimaou Kosaka, and which name, used by his fictional singer-songwriter identity, and is best known for his single "PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)"? | Pikotaro | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Daimaou Kosaka",
"PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Makoto Izubuchi",
"George Tokoro",
"Nick Nola",
"Bakarhythm",
"Kannazuki (comedian)",
"PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)",
"Aka Plu",
"Daimaou Kosaka",
"Sugi-chan",
"Egashira 2:50"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Makoto Izubuchi (出渕誠 , Izubuchi Makoto ) is a Japanese comedian, professional wrestler and \"tarento\" (\"talent\") better known for his performing name of Razor Ramon Real Gay (レイザーラモンRG , Reizā Ramon RG , occasionally RG, Razor Ramon Izubuchi, Real Gay, or simply Makoto) , which he adopted from his comedy partner Razor Ramon Hard Gay.",
" He is better known for his work in Hustle and TV appearances."
],
[
"Takayuki Haga (芳賀 隆之 , Haga Takayuki , born January 26, 1955) , better known by the stage name George Tokoro (所ジョージ , Tokoro Jōji ) , is a Japanese comedian, TV personality, singer-songwriter, and essayist.",
" Born in Tokorozawa, Saitama, he attended Takushoku University's Commercial Science class."
],
[
"Nicholas Tatambuka (born July 1985), better known by his stage names Nick Nola, and Nicky Nola, is a Ugandan R&B singer-songwriter and dancer who came to prominence as a member of musical group Hip Hop Canvas.",
" Signed to Platinum Records, the group first arrived on the music scene in 2005 with their single \"Mother Africa\", which won Best Hip Hop Single.",
" In 2010, Nola was included in Ladybrille's list of the \"15 African Breakout Artists of The Year\".",
" In 2013, HiPipo 5Star rated him the 34th most popular artist in the whole of East Africa."
],
[
"Hidetomo Masuno (升野 英知 , Masuno Hidetomo , born November 28, 1975, in Tagawa, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan) , better known for his stage name Bakarhythm (バカリズム , Bakarizumu ) , is a Japanese comedian, narrator, actor, playwright, and lyricist who is represented by the talent agency Maseki Geinosha.",
" He is sometimes called Bakarhythm Masuno (バカリズム 升野 , Bakarizumu Masuno ) ."
],
[
"Satoshi Okumura (奥村 聡司 , Okumura Satoshi , born 3 November 1965) , better known by his stage name Kannazuki (神奈月 ) , is a Japanese comedian who specialises in impersonations of sportspeople."
],
[
"\"PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)\" (Japanese: ペンパイナッポーアッポーペン , Hepburn: Penpainappōappōpen ) is a single by Pikotaro, a fictional singer-songwriter created and portrayed by Japanese comedian Daimaou Kosaka.",
" It was released as a music video on YouTube on 25 August 2016, and has since become a viral video.",
" s of 2017 , the official video has been viewed over 122 million times, spawned parodies, and has been hailed as the new \"Gangnam Style\" by various newspapers and online media.",
" The single itself reached number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100 chart and became the shortest single to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" At the end of 2016, the songs charted at number 6 on Japan Hot 100 Year-end Chart."
],
[
"Yuko Matsuoka (松丘 夕子 , Matsuoka Yūko ) , better known as Aka Plu (赤 プル , Aka Puru ) , is a Japanese comedian who is represented by the talent agency, Ohta Production.",
" Her old stage name was Akai Plutonium (赤い プルトニウム , Akai Purutoniumu ) .",
" Her husband is Shingo Matsuoka which they were a comedy duo called Aka Plu to Danna (which renamed to Chime in March 2015)."
],
[
"Kazuhito Kosaka (Japanese: 古坂和仁 , Hepburn: Kosaka Kazuhito , born 17 July 1973) , better known by his stage names Daimaou Kosaka (古坂大魔王 , Kosaka Daimaō ) and Pikotaro (ピコ太郎 , Pikotarō , born 17 July 1963) , is a Japanese comedian.",
" Kosaka insists that Pikotaro is another person promoted by him, but they are considered the same person.",
" He is best known for his single \"PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)\"."
],
[
"Eiji Sugiyama (杉山 英司 , Sugiyama Eiji , born 24 August 1973) , better known by his stage name Sugi-chan (スギちゃん ) , is a Japanese comedian.",
" He has enjoyed success since 2012 with a comedy routine that frequently uses a catch line in which he describes his own antics as \"wild\"."
],
[
"Hideharu Egashira (江頭 秀晴 , Egashira Hideharu , born July 1, 1965, in Chiyoda, Saga) , better known by his stage name Egashira 2:50 (江頭2:50 , Egashira Nijigojuppun ) , is a Japanese comedian.",
" He is known for his appearances in many TV shows and his transgressive style."
]
]
} |
5ab5585e554299488d4d9953 | Michael Edward Curry served as head coach for an American Professional basketball team that has won how many NBA championchips? | three | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Michael Curry",
"Michael Curry",
"Detroit Pistons",
"Detroit Pistons"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
5
]
} | {
"title": [
"Detroit Pistons",
"Stephen Curry",
"Sam Mitchell (basketball)",
"Reggie Witherspoon (basketball)",
"Brian Earl",
"Michael Curry",
"Chris Gatling",
"Mike D'Antoni",
"List of Philadelphia 76ers head coaches",
"History of the Miami Heat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit, Michigan.",
" The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division.",
" The team plays its home games at Little Caesars Arena and was founded in Fort Wayne, Indiana as the Fort Wayne (Zollner) Pistons in 1941, a member of the National Basketball League (NBL).",
" The Pistons joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in 1948.",
" In 1949, the NBL and BAA merged to become the NBA, and the Pistons became part of the merged league.",
" Since moving to Detroit in 1957, the Pistons have won three NBA championships in 1989, 1990 and 2004."
],
[
"Wardell Stephen Curry II (born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history.",
" In 2014–15, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.",
" The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90.",
" That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season.",
" Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, where he won his second NBA championship."
],
[
"Samuel E. Mitchell Jr. (born September 2, 1963) is a former professional basketball player and coach who is currently head coach of the U.S. Virgin Islands national basketball team.",
" He was most recently the interim head coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He was also the head coach for the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 2004 to 2008.",
" Mitchell has also done analyst work for TSN and NBA TV as well as radio work for WHAL-AM in Columbus and WZGC-FM \"92.9 The Game\" in Atlanta.",
" He also currently works as a talk show co-host/analyst on SiriusXM NBA Radio."
],
[
"Phillip Reginald \"Reggie\" Witherspoon (born February 21, 1961) is the head coach of the Canisius College men's basketball team and the former head coach of the University at Buffalo men's college basketball team.",
" He was fired after the 2012-13 season.",
" He was the head coach at Erie Community College, and head coach and assistant coach at Sweet Home High School before he was hired as the interim head coach at Buffalo in December 1999.",
" Witherspoon was named full-time head coach on March 10, 2000.",
" He was the first African American named head coach of a varsity sports team in any Western New York suburban school district.",
" Witherspoon served one season as an assistant at Alabama under head coach Anthony Grant.",
" In 2015, Witherspoon was let go by Alabama when Grant was replaced by Avery Johnson.",
" He was subsequently named as an assistant on Matt McCall's staff at UT-Chattanooga."
],
[
"Brian W. Earl is an American professional basketball head coach and former professional basketball player and assistant coach.",
" He is the current head coach for the Cornell Big Red men's basketball team.",
" He previously served nine seasons as an assistant coach for Princeton Tigers men's basketball where he had formerly been team captain and earned three Ivy League championships."
],
[
"Michael Edward Curry (born August 22, 1968) is an American retired professional basketball player, and current coach of the Florida Atlantic Owls men's basketball team.",
" Curry played in the NBA from 1993 to 2005.",
" He later served as head coach of the Detroit Pistons."
],
[
"Chris Raymond Gatling (born September 3, 1967) is a retired American professional basketball player born in Elizabeth, New Jersey.",
" Gatling played for many NBA teams from 1991 to 2002.",
" He played for the US national team in the 1990 FIBA World Championship, winning the bronze medal."
],
[
"Michael Andrew D'Antoni (born May 8, 1951) is an American-Italian professional basketball coach who was formerly a professional basketball player.",
" He is currently the head coach of the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" While head coach of the NBA's Phoenix Suns, he won NBA Coach of the Year honors for the 2004–05 NBA season after the Suns posted 33 more wins than the previous season.",
" He coached the New York Knicks starting in 2008 before resigning in 2012.",
" He was hired by the Lakers after seven games into the 2012–13 season.",
" D'Antoni, who holds American and Italian dual citizenship, is known for favoring a fast-paced, offense-oriented system.",
" On June 1, 2016, D'Antoni was named as the new head coach for the Houston Rockets."
],
[
"The Philadelphia 76ers are an American professional basketball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" They are a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Formerly known as the Syracuse Nationals, the 76ers joined the NBA when it was founded in 1949.",
" The Nationals had a record of 51–13 in their first NBA season under coach Al Cervi and won the Eastern Division crown.",
" The franchise were purchased by Philadelphian Irv Kosloff and Ike Richma in the spring of 1963; the NBA approved their franchise shift on May 22 and name change to the Philadelphia 76ers on August 6.",
" This brought professional basketball back to the city, which had been without a team since the Golden State Warriors left Philadelphia in 1962.",
" After coaching the 76ers since , Doug Collins resigned as head coach on April 18, 2013 following the 2012–13 season.",
" Brett Brown was hired to be the head coach of the 76ers on August 15, 2013 prior to the start of the 2013-14 season."
],
[
"The Miami Heat is an American professional basketball team based in Miami.",
" The team was launched in 1988 and played in the 1988–89 season of the National Basketball Association.",
" The next season they moved from the Western Conference to the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference.",
" After a mainly mediocre performance in the first few seasons, there were extensive team changes in 1995 and 1996 under head coach Pat Riley, including the recruitment of Isaac Austin and P.J. Brown.",
" They reached the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time in 1996–97.",
" They did not reach this level again until 2004–05, under new head coach Stan Van Gundy and with Dwyane Wade as a leading team member.",
" At this time they transferred to the Southeast Division.",
" The next year the team won the NBA Finals, defeating the Dallas Mavericks.",
" The head coach position was next taken by Erik Spoelstra.",
" Their next successful season was 2010–11, when they reached the NBA Finals again, losing to the Mavericks.",
" Acquiring LeBron James as a player, they won the Finals in both 2012 and 2013, and won 27 successive games in February–March 2013.",
" In 2013–14 they reached the Finals again but lost to San Antonio Spurs.",
" James left the team in July 2014, and the 2014–15 season was less successful."
]
]
} |
5adcaa645542994ed6169bbf | When was the King of Hungary and Croatia who transferred Schottenkirche to German-speaking Benedictine monks born | 10 August 139727 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Schottenkirche, Vienna",
"Albert II of Germany"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Benedictine Military School",
"Benet Academy",
"Schottenkirche, Vienna",
"Anglican Cistercians",
"Saint Vincent Archabbey",
"Benedictine University",
"Albert II of Germany",
"San Beda College",
"Abbaye de Belloc",
"Saint John's Arboretum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Benedictine Military School (also referred to as Benedictine or BC) is an American Roman Catholic military high school for boys located in Savannah, Georgia, United States.",
" It was founded in 1902 by the Benedictine monks of Savannah Priory, which still operates the school, under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah."
],
[
"Benet Academy ( ; often shortened to Benet) is a co-educational, college-preparatory, Benedictine high school in Lisle, Illinois, United States, overseen by the Diocese of Joliet.",
" Founded in 1887, the school was initially established in Chicago as the all-boys St. Procopius College and Academy by Benedictine monks, who also operated the St. Joseph Bohemian Orphanage.",
" In 1898, the orphanage moved to Lisle, about 25 mi west of Chicago, to be joined by St. Procopius three years later.",
" In 1926 Benedictine nuns constructed the all-girls Sacred Heart Academy near the orphanage and school in Lisle.",
" The orphanage closed in 1956 to make room for St. Procopius Academy, which separated from the college in 1957.",
" Due to rising costs and waning enrollment, Sacred Heart merged with St. Procopius Academy in 1967 to form Benet Academy on the St. Procopius campus.",
" Since then, numerous building projects have been undertaken to expand Benet's athletics, music, and science programs.",
" As of 2017 it is considered the second best Catholic high school in Illinois, and seventh best private high school."
],
[
"The Schottenkirche (English: \"Scottish Church\" ) is a parish church in Vienna attached to the Schottenstift, founded by Hiberno-Scottish Benedictine monks in the 12th century.",
" In 1418, the Duke Albert V of Austria transferred it to the German-speaking Benedictine monks from the Melk Abbey during the Melker Reform initiated after the Council of Constance.",
" The church has been elevated to the rank of Basilica Minor in 1958."
],
[
"Anglican Cistercians are members of the Anglican Communion who live a common life together according to the Cistercian tradition.",
" This tradition is usually dated to 1098 in origin.",
" The term \"Cistercian\" is derived from \"Cistercium,\" the Latin name for the village of Cîteaux, near Dijon in eastern France.",
" It was in this village that a group of Benedictine monks from the monastery of Molesme founded Cîteaux Abbey in 1098, with the goal of following more closely the Rule of Saint Benedict.",
" Monks following this Rule are known as Benedictine, and were at that time the dominant force in Christian monasticism.",
" The monks of Cîteaux Abbey effectively founded a new order (the Cistercians), but one that remains closely associated with the Benedictine Order.",
" As a mark of their distinctive charism and rule, Cistercian monks have long worn white habits, to distinguish themselves from Benedictine monks, who wear black habits.",
" Within Anglicanism there has historically been less interest in the Cistercian Order than certain other monastic Rules, although Cistercian life has been represented continuously in the Church of England since at least 1966."
],
[
"Saint Vincent Archabbey, is a Roman Catholic Benedictine Monastery in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania in the city of Latrobe.",
" A member of the American-Cassinese Congregation, it is the oldest Benedictine monastery in the United States and the largest in the Western Hemisphere.",
" The Benedictine monks of St. Vincent operate and teach Saint Vincent Basilica Parish, Saint Vincent College, and Saint Vincent Seminary.",
" The monks also provide pastoral care for Catholics in the Dioceses of Baltimore, Greensburg, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Altoona-Johnstown, and Richmond.",
" The monks also run a military school in Savannah, Georgia (Benedictine Military School).",
" The Archabbey also oversees Wimmer Priory in Taiwan, and Saint Benedict Priory in Brazil."
],
[
"Benedictine University is a private Roman Catholic university located in Lisle, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois.",
" The school was founded in 1887 as St. Procopius College by the Benedictine monks of St. Procopius Abbey in the Pilsen community on the West Side of Chicago.",
" The institution has retained a close relationship with the Benedictine Order, which bears the name of St. Benedict (480-543 A.D.), the acknowledged father of western monasticism."
],
[
"Albert the Magnanimous KG (10 August 139727 October 1439) was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1437 until his death.",
" He was also King of Bohemia, elected King of Germany as Albert II, Duke of Luxembourg and, as Albert V, Archduke of Austria from 1404."
],
[
"San Beda College (Spanish: \"Colegio de San Beda\" ) and (Filipino: \"Dalubhasaan ng San Beda\" ) is a private Roman Catholic Benedictine college run by the Benedictine monks in the Philippines.",
" It is located in Mendiola, Manila, for college and Taytay, Rizal for Elementary and High School.",
" It was founded in 1901 primarily to \"defend the Catholic battlements in the field of education.\"",
" San Beda, which was known then as El Colegio de San Beda, started as an all-boys grade school in Manila.",
" It has since then expanded to a full college with both undergraduate and post-graduate degree offerings.",
" It has two other campuses: the San Beda College-Rizal (the largest San Beda campus in size) and the San Beda College Alabang (formerly known as St. Benedict College and Benedictine Abbey School) located in Alabang Hills Village in Muntinlupa City.",
" San Beda College Alabang however is autonomous from the other two San Beda campuses and has its own set of administrators and officials.",
" The San Beda Graduate School of Liturgy in Manila, meanwhile, traces its academic roots and origins to the Paul VI Institute of Liturgy in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon."
],
[
"Abbaye de Belloc is a French Pyrenees, traditional farmhouse, semi-hard cheese from the Pays Basque region, made from unpasteurized sheep milk, with a fat content of 60%.",
" The cheese is still made in the traditional manner by the Benedictine monks of the Abbaye de Notre-Dame de Belloc, at the commune of Belloc in the Ariège department of southwestern France.",
" Production of this Ossau-Iraty cheese is regulated by A.O.C. laws.",
" Abbaye is produced from the milk of a centuries-old breed of red-nosed Manech ewes, particular to the Basque region, delivered by farms neighboring the Belloc Monastery.",
" It is believed that these Benedictine monks were the first to teach shepherds from the Basque region how to make cheese many centuries ago.",
" Abbaye de Belloc has a pleasantly nutty and complex flavor that is characteristic of Basque, and is made in a 5 kg fat wheel with a natural, crusty, brownish colored rind with patches of red, orange and yellow.",
" This semi-firm cheese has a dense, rich and creamy texture and a distinctive lanolin aroma.",
" Careful attention under the correct maturing conditions accentuates this cheese's rich, caramelized flavors, which sometime resemble burnt caramel, that can make Abbaye de Belloc so addictive.",
" It pairs particularly well with Pinot Noir, as it is mild enough not to overwhelm the subtleties of this delicate varietal, but also has sufficient complexity to stand up to the bolder flavors of a Syrah/Shiraz."
],
[
"Located in Collegeville, Minnesota, Saint John's Arboretum encompasses over 2500 acre settled by Benedictine monks in 1864.",
" Since its founding, the abbey has been guided by the Benedictine principles of stability, hospitality, and stewardship.",
" In 1997, this longstanding principle of stewardship led the monks to designate the lands of Saint John's University as a natural arboretum.",
" Saint John's Arboretum is advantageously located in the unique area of terminal moraines (glacial deposits) that distinguish central Minnesota.",
" The varied terrain and its location between the hardwoods and prairies creates considerable diversity in the habitats found there."
]
]
} |
5ac3b8a9554299657fa29118 | Sparganium and Cyperaceae, are which type of entities? | flowering plants | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Sparganium",
"Cyperaceae"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Queue (abstract data type)",
"Sparganium americanum",
"Corporate taxonomy",
"Object-oriented user interface",
"Sparganium natans",
"Agrostology",
"Cyperaceae",
"SGML entity",
"Waikavirus",
"Sparganium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In computer science, a queue ( ) is a particular kind of abstract data type or collection in which the entities in the collection are kept in order and the principle (or only) operations on the collection are the addition of entities to the rear terminal position, known as \"enqueue,\" and removal of entities from the front terminal position, known as \"dequeue\".",
" This makes the queue a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) data structure.",
" In a FIFO data structure, the first element added to the queue will be the first one to be removed.",
" This is equivalent to the requirement that once a new element is added, all elements that were added before have to be removed before the new element can be removed.",
" Often a \"peek\" or \"front\" operation is also entered, returning the value of the front element without dequeuing it.",
" A queue is an example of a linear data structure, or more abstractly a sequential collection."
],
[
"Sparganium americanum, American bur-reed, is a perennial plant found in the United States of America and Canada.",
" Though this species resembles a grass, it is a type of bur-reed.",
" This species is important for conservation purposes because it has the ability to remove nitrogen and phosphorus runoff from water, like many other wetland species.",
" By doing this it protects waterways from excess nitrogen which can cause eutrophication.",
" This increased nitrogen is especially a problem during the farmers’ growing season.",
" During this same time frame the \"S. americanum\" is growing and taking up nitrogen."
],
[
"Corporate taxonomy is the hierarchical classification of entities of interest of an enterprise, organization or administration, used to classify documents, digital assets and other information.",
" Taxonomies can cover virtually any type of physical or conceptual entities (products, processes, knowledge fields, human groups, etc.) at any level of granularity."
],
[
"In computing, an object-oriented user interface (OOUI) is a type of user interface based on an object-oriented programming metaphor.",
" In an OOUI, the user interacts explicitly with objects that represent entities in the domain that the application is concerned with.",
" Many vector drawing applications, for example, have an OOUI – the objects being lines, circles and canvases.",
" The user may explicitly select an object, alter its properties (such as size or colour), or invoke other actions upon it (such as to move, copy, or re-align it).",
" If a business application has any OOUI, the user may be selecting and/or invoking actions on objects representing entities in the business domain such as customers, products or orders."
],
[
"Sparganium natans is a species of bur-reed known by the common names least bur-reed and small bur-reed.",
" It is a water plant native to high elevation lakes and marshes of Canada and the northern United States.",
" It is usually found submersed in shallow, calm water.",
" This bur-reed has thin, flexible, grasslike leaves which float in the water.",
" Plants that spend more time out of water at the waterline are tougher and have shorter leaves.",
" The plant bears two inflorescences, the staminate type being a rounded white filamentous ball and the pistillate type a sphere of thick, green, pointy peduncles.",
" The fruits are small green or brown achenes."
],
[
"Agrostology (from Greek ἄγρωστις , \"agrōstis\", \"type of grass\"; and -λογία , \"-logia\"), sometimes graminology, is the scientific study of the grasses (the family Poaceae, or Gramineae).",
" The grasslike species of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), the rush family (Juncaceae), and the bulrush or cattail family (Typhaceae) are often included with the true grasses in the category of graminoid, although strictly speaking these are not included within the study of agrostology.",
" In contrast to the word graminoid, the words gramineous and graminaceous are normally used to mean \"of, or relating to, the true grasses (Poaceae)\"."
],
[
"The Cyperaceae are a family of monocotyledonous graminoid flowering plants known as sedges, which superficially resemble grasses and rushes.",
" The family is large, with some 5,500 known species described in about 90 genera, the largest being the \"Carex\" genus of \"true sedges\" with over 2,000 species.",
" These species are widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical Asia and tropical South America.",
" While sedges may be found growing in almost all environments, many are associated with wetlands, or with poor soils.",
" Ecological communities dominated by sedges are known as sedgelands."
],
[
"In the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), an entity is a primitive data type, which associates a string with either a unique alias (such as a user-specified name) or an SGML reserved word (such as codice_1).",
" Entities are foundational to the organizational structure and definition of SGML documents.",
" The SGML specification defines numerous entity types, which are distinguished by keyword qualifiers and context.",
" An entity string value may variously consist of plain text, SGML tags, and/or references to previously-defined entities.",
" Certain entity types may also invoke external documents.",
" Entities are called by reference."
],
[
"Waikavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Secoviridae.",
" Plants, poaceae, cyperaceae, and gramineae serve as natural hosts.",
" There are currently three species in this genus including the type species Rice tungro spherical virus.",
" Diseases associated with this genus include: MCDV: plant stunting and chlorotic striping of tertiary leaf veins in maize."
],
[
"Sparganium (bur-reed) is a genus of flowering plants, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.",
" It is widespread in wet areas in temperate regions of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.",
" The plants are perennial marsh plants that can grow to 3.5 m (depending on the species), with epicene flowers."
]
]
} |
5add14345542990d50227db8 | China Marine was source material for which 2010 American television series? | The Pacific | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"China Marine (memoir)",
"The Pacific (miniseries)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Pacific (miniseries)",
"Creative executive",
"China Marine (memoir)",
"Development executive",
"Secrets of the Dead",
"List of Yu Yu Hakusho episodes",
"Trucks (film)",
"The Mr. Men Show",
"List of Allison & Lillia episodes",
"List of Tenjho Tenge episodes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pacific is a 2010 American television series produced by HBO, Playtone and DreamWorks that premiered in the United States on March 14, 2010."
],
[
"In film production, a creative executive (often called CE for short) is a studio executive tasked with reading scripts and finding source material which can be turned into motion picture content (feature films, television series, television movies)."
],
[
"China Marine: An Infantryman's Life after World War II is the second memoir written by United States Marine Corporal Eugene B. Sledge, published posthumously with foreword by Stephen E. Ambrose, without subtitle, on May 10, 2002 by University of Alabama Press It was republished in paperback with the full title by Oxford University Press in July 2003.",
" This book is the sequel to his first, better known, memoir, \"With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa\" and Ambrose identifies it as the only account of the Marines stationed in postwar China.",
" It has recently achieved wider public recognition as credited source material for the 2010 HBO miniseries \"The Pacific\"."
],
[
"In film production, a development executive (often called DE for short) is a high-level position generally above a Creative Executive on the Studio Executive totem pole.",
" Their duties include reading scripts and finding source material which can be turned into motion picture content (feature films, television series, television movies)."
],
[
"Secrets of the Dead is an ongoing PBS television series produced by Thirteen/WNET New York, which began in 2000.",
" The show generally follows an investigator or team of investigators exploring what modern science can tell us about some of the great mysteries of history.",
" Most programs incorporate primary source material, first hand accounts, dramatic reenactments, and computer-generated imagery (CGI) to tell the story.",
" The series originated in a series of the same name in the United Kingdom first shown by Channel 4 in 1999.",
" The first two seasons for each country were broadly similar, but thereafter diverged.",
" The US series includes some programs shown in other Channel 4 series (e.g. \"Secret History\").",
" In the case of original British episodes, PBS re-edited, re-branded and finally re-narrated them with various American voice artists.",
" PBS description: \"Scientists seek to uncover celebrated mysteries of the past in this occasional British series.\""
],
[
"The episodes of the Japanese animated television series \"Yu Yu Hakusho\" (幽☆遊☆白書 , YūYū Hakusho , lit. \"",
"\"Ghost Files\"\" or \"\"Poltergeist Report\"\", romanized as Yu Yu ) , part of the \"Yu Yu Hakusho\" media franchise are directed by Akiyuki Arafusa and Noriyuki Abe and produced by Fuji Television, Yomiko Advertising and Studio Pierrot.",
" They are based on the \"YuYu Hakusho\" manga series by Yoshihiro Togashi, incorporating nineteen volumes of the source material over one hundred and twelve episodes.",
" The series concentrates on the adventures of Yusuke Urameshi, who after his death becomes a Spirit Detective, the protector of the Living World against supernatural threats."
],
[
"Trucks is a 1997 Canadian and American television horror film directed by Chris Thomson.",
" It is based on Stephen King's short story \"Trucks\", which also serves as the source material for the earlier film \"Maximum Overdrive\", the only film directed by King."
],
[
"The Mr. Men Show (sometimes simply called Mr. Men) is a British/American animated television series based on the original \"Mr. Men and Little Miss\" books created in the late 20th century by British author Roger Hargreaves and his son Adam Hargreaves.",
" Adapted from the published source material into a television variety program, \"The Mr. Men Show\" features comedy sketches (primarily), pantomimes, dance numbers and music videos.",
" The TV series is directed by Mark Risley and executive produced by Eryk Casemiro with Kate Boutilier.",
" Original score and songs are composed by Jared Faber.",
" The series originally aired on Channel 5's Milkshake!",
" programming block in the United Kingdom and Cartoon Network in the United States."
],
[
"This is a list of episodes of the 2008 Japanese animated television series Allison & Lillia (アリソンとリリア , Arison to Riria ) .",
" The episodes are directed by Masayoshi Nishida, and produced by Madhouse in collaboration with Tezuka Productions, along with Geneon which is in charge of music.",
" The episodes are based on the light novel series \"Allison\", and its sequel \"Lillia and Treize\", which is where the title for the anime series is derived from.",
" The episodes aired in Japan on NHK between April 3 and October 2, 2008.",
" The episodes adapted the source material over twenty-six episodes, with the first half encompassing the \"Allison\" novels, and the second half covering the \"Lillia and Treize\" novels."
],
[
"The anime series Tenjho Tenge was directed by Toshifumi Kawase, animated by Madhouse, and produced by TV Asahi and Avex Mode, the animation division of the Avex group of companies.",
" The twenty-four episodes were originally aired weekly on TV Asahi in Japan on Thursdays from April 1, 2004 to September 16, 2004.",
" These episodes were made into eight-volume DVD box sets. Two additional episodes were broadcast by TV Asahi in Japan on March 16, 2005 and released in the form of an original video animation named \"Tenjho Tenge: Ultimate Fight\".",
" The anime follows closely to its source material up to the manga's eighth volume with the exception of the sexual content which was toned down.",
" The anime has been dubbed into English, French, German and the Tagalog language.",
" The anime series has been licensed for the English language by Geneon Entertainment, and has released all episodes except the DVD special named \"Tenjho Tenge: The Past Chapter\", which is the back-story told through flashbacks in the second half of the anime television series condensed into the size of four episodes.",
" The series was broadcast in North America by the cable channel Fuse TV."
]
]
} |
5a809cb55542996402f6a5a7 | What is a low-cost airline headquartered at Gurgaon, that is the largest airline in India, the third largest domestic airline being the flag carrier airline of India ? | IndiGo | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Air India",
"IndiGo"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Volaris",
"Skymark Airlines",
"Norwegian Air Shuttle",
"Air India",
"History of British Airways",
"IndiGo",
"Vistara",
"SpiceJet",
"AirAsia",
"China Airlines"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Volaris, legally \"Concesionaria Vuela Compañía de Aviación, S.A.B. de C.V.\" (BMV: VOLARA, ), is a Mexican low-cost airline based in Santa Fe, Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City with its hub in Guadalajara, Mexico City, and Tijuana, and focus cities in Cancun, Los Angeles, and Monterrey.",
" It is the country's second largest airline after Aeroméxico and serves domestic and international destinations within the Americas.",
" It is a leading competitor in the Mexican domestic airline market, with a market share of over 21% of domestic traffic."
],
[
"Skymark Airlines Inc. (スカイマーク株式会社 , Sukaimāku Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a low-cost airline headquartered at Haneda Airport in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan, operating scheduled passenger services within Japan.",
" In addition to its base at Haneda, Skymark is the dominant carrier at Kobe Airport and is the only domestic airline operating at Ibaraki Airport north of Tokyo."
],
[
"Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA (), trading as Norwegian, is a Norwegian low-cost airline.",
" It is the third largest low-cost carrier in Europe, the largest airline in Scandinavia, and the ninth-largest airline in Europe in terms of passenger numbers.",
" It offers a high-frequency domestic flight schedule within Scandinavia and Finland, and to business destinations such as London, as well as to holiday destinations in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands, transporting over 30 million people in 2016.",
" The airline is known for its distinctive livery of white with a red nose, with portraits of distinguished Scandinavians on the tail fins of its aircraft."
],
[
"Air India is the flag carrier airline of India.",
" It is owned by Air India Limited, a government-owned enterprise, and operates a fleet of Airbus and Boeing aircraft serving 90 domestic and international destinations.",
" The airline has its hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi, alongside several focus cities across India.",
" Air India is the largest international carrier out of India with an 18.6% market share.",
" Over 60 international destinations are served by Air India across four continents.",
" Additionally, the carrier is the third largest domestic airline in India in terms of passengers carried (after IndiGo and Jet Airways) with a market share of 13.5% as of July 2017.",
" The airline became the 27th member of Star Alliance on 11 July 2014."
],
[
"British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom.",
" It is the largest airline in the UK based on fleet size, international flights and international destinations.",
" British Airways was considered the largest UK airline by passenger numbers from its creation in 1974 until 2008, when it was displaced by low-cost rival EasyJet.",
" Since its inception, British Airways has been centred at its main hub at London Heathrow Airport, with a second major hub at London Gatwick Airport."
],
[
"IndiGo is a low-cost airline headquartered at Gurgaon, Haryana, India.",
" It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a 38.7% market share as of July 2017.",
" It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the eighth largest carrier in Asia with over 41 million passengers carried in 2016.",
" The airline operates to 46 destinations both domestic and international.",
" It has its primary hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi."
],
[
"Tata SIA Airlines Limited, operating as Vistara, is an Indian domestic airline based in Gurgaon with its hub at Delhi-Indira Gandhi International Airport.",
" The carrier, a joint venture between Tata Sons and Singapore Airlines, commenced operations on 9 January 2015 with its inaugural flight between Delhi and Mumbai.",
" The airline had carried more than two million passengers by June 2016 and as of May 2017, has a 3.3% share of the domestic carrier market, making it the 6th largest domestic airline.",
" The airline operates to nineteen destinations with a fleet of Airbus A320-200 aircraft.",
" Vistara was the first airline to introduce premium economy seats on domestic routes in India."
],
[
"SpiceJet is a low-cost airline headquartered in Gurugram, India.",
" It is the third largest airline in the country by number of domestic passengers carried, with a market share of 14.2% as of July 2017.",
" The airline operates 312 daily flights to 55 destinations, including 45 Indian and 10 international destinations from its hubs at Delhi, Kolkata and Hyderabad."
],
[
"AirAsia Berhad () is a Malaysian low-cost airline headquartered near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.",
" It is the largest airline in Malaysia by fleet size and destinations.",
" AirAsia Group operates scheduled domestic and international flights to more than 165 destinations spanning 25 countries.",
" Its main hub is klia2, the low-cost carrier terminal at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia.",
" Its affiliate airlines Thai AirAsia, Indonesia AirAsia, Philippines AirAsia, and AirAsia India have hubs in Don Mueang International Airport, Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, Ninoy Aquino International Airport, and Kempegowda International Airport respectively, while its sister airline, AirAsia X, focuses on long-haul routes.",
" AirAsia's registered office is in Petaling Jaya, Selangor while its head office is at Kuala Lumpur International Airport."
],
[
"China Airlines (CAL) () () is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Republic of China (Taiwan).",
" It is headquartered in Taoyuan International Airport and has 12,607 regular employees.",
" China Airlines operates over 1,400 flights weekly to 118 airports in 115 cities (including codeshare) across Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania.",
" The cargo division operates 91 pure freighter flights weekly.",
" The carrier was, in 2013, the 29th and 10th largest airline in the world in terms of passenger revenue per kilometer (RPK) and freight RPK, respectively.",
" China Airlines has three airline subsidiaries: Mandarin Airlines operates flights to domestic and low-demand regional destinations; China Airlines Cargo, a member of Skyteam Cargo, operates a fleet of freighter aircraft and manages its parent airline's cargo-hold capacity; Tigerair Taiwan is a low-cost carrier established by China Airlines and Singaporean airline group Tigerair Holdings and is wholly owned by China Airlines Group."
]
]
} |
5ab204175542993be8fa98ab | Which city is in the Western area of Ireland which is also the home of Sean Smyth? | Galway | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Seán Smyth",
"Galway"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Western Area Urban District",
"Waterloo, Sierra Leone",
"Western Area Forest Reserve",
"Districts of Sierra Leone",
"Western Area",
"Seán Smyth",
"Western Area Rural District",
"Gerry Smyth",
"Galway",
"Sugar Loaf (Freetown)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Western Area Urban District is one of the 14 Districts of Sierra Leone.",
" It is by far the most populous district in the country with a population of 1,050,301 and is located in the Western Area of the country.",
" The Western Area Urban District exclusively comprises the entire city of Freetown, the national capital, and its divided into the East End of Freetown, Central Freetown and the West End of Freetown; which are in turns divided into wards and constituencies within the City of Freetown."
],
[
"Waterloo is a city in the Western Area of Sierra Leone and the capital of the Western Area Rural District.",
" The city is the second largest in the Western Area (after Freetown) and lies about 20 miles (by road) east of Freetown .",
" The city had a population of 34,079 in the 2004 census and a recent estimate of 48,079 .",
" Waterloo is part of Freetown metropolitan area."
],
[
"Western Area Forest Reserve, also known as the Western Area Peninsula Forest Reserve, is a non-hunting forest reserve in Sierra Leone.",
" The area became a forest reserve in 1916 and has an area of 17688 ha .",
" It was demarcated by Charles Lane Poole, Sierra Leone's first ever 'Conservator of Forests,' and founder of the Sierra Leonean Forestry Department.",
" It is the westernmost semi-deciduous closed canopy forest in Sierra Leone.",
" The forest is home to various endangered species, including a wide variety of endangered birds and Duiker."
],
[
"The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 14 districts.",
" The Western Area is divided into two districts.",
" Sierra Leone's capital Freetown is located in the Western Area of the country and its makes up the Western Area Urban District.",
" One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament.",
" Each one of Sierra Leone's fourteen administrative districts (with the exception of the Western Area Urban District) is governed by a directly elected district council headed by a council chairman.",
" The national capital Freetown, which makes up the Western Area Urban District, is governed by a directly elected city council headed by a mayor."
],
[
"The Western Area or Freetown Peninsula (formerly the Colony of Sierra Leone) is one of four principal divisions of Sierra Leone.",
" It comprises the oldest city and national capital Freetown and its surrounding towns and countryside.",
" It covers an area of 557 km and has a population of 1,447,271.",
" The Western Area is located mostly around the peninsula and is divided into two districts: the Western Area Rural and the Western Area Urban."
],
[
"Seán Smyth is the fiddle player for the traditional Irish music group Lúnasa.",
" Born in Straide, County Mayo, and now living in Galway, Seán is an All-Ireland champion on both fiddle and whistle ."
],
[
"The Western Area Rural District is one of the 14 Districts of Sierra Leone.",
" It is located mostly around the peninsula, in the Western Area of Sierra Leone.",
" The Western Area Rural District has a 2015 census population of 442,951.",
" The district capital and largest city is Waterloo.",
" Other major towns in the district include Newton, Benguema, Leicester and Tombo.",
" Most of the towns and villages in the Western area rural District are within close proximity to the capital Freetown; and are part of the Freetown Metropolitan Area."
],
[
"Gerry Smyth (14 September 1961) is an academic, musician, actor and playwright from Dublin, Ireland.",
" He works in the Department of English at Liverpool John Moores University.",
", where he is Profesor of Irish Cultural History.",
" His early publications were mainly in the field of Irish literature, although since 2002 he has also written widely on the subject of Irish music.",
" Smyth was an early advocate of postcolonial criticism in Irish Studies, although more recently he has been keen to emphasise the autobiographical dimension of critical discourse.",
" \"Decolonisation and Criticism\" won the American Conference for Irish Studies' Michael J. Durkan Prize for best book published in literary criticism, arts criticism or cultural studies in 1999.",
" \"Beautiful Day: Forty Years of Irish Rock\" (co-authored with Sean Campbell) was launched in the Clarence Hotel in Dublin in September 2005.",
" \"Our House: The Representation of Domestic Space in Contemporary Culture\" (co-edited with Jo Croft) was launched at the Tate Liverpool in September 2006.",
" His collection of critical essays \"Music in Irish Cultural History\" also won the Michael J. Durkan Prize (2009).",
" Smyth has lectured throughout Europe and the United States on various aspects of Irish culture; most recently he was a keynote speaker at IASIL 2017, held in Singapore.",
" In September / October 2006 he was Academic-in-Residence at the Princess Grace Irish Library in Monaco.",
" He was appointed Visiting Professor of Irish Studies at the University of Vienna between October 2010 and February 2011."
],
[
"Galway ( ; Irish: \"Gaillimh\" , ] ) is a city in the West of Ireland in the province of Connacht.",
" Galway City Council is the local authority for the city.",
" Galway lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay and is surrounded by County Galway.",
" It is the fourth most populous urban area in the Republic of Ireland and the sixth most populous city in the island of Ireland."
],
[
"Sugar Loaf is a forested mountain in the Western Area of Sierra Leone in west Africa.",
" The capital city of Freetown is built around its lower slopes.",
" Parts of the mountain are protected as the Western Area Forest Reserve."
]
]
} |
5a7e864e55429949594199f1 | Who is affiliated with the University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering or Temple University? | Center for Advanced Studies In Engineering | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering",
"Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering",
"Temple University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Maribel Fierro",
"Rajk László College for Advanced Studies",
"Dunnellon High School",
"Army Public College of Management Sciences",
"Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering",
"Marie-Paule Pileni",
"David Ross Fryer",
"Temple University",
"University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila",
"John Barkley Means"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dr. María Isabel Fierro Bello is a researcher on Middle Eastern studies at the Spanish National Research Council's humanities branch in Madrid, Spain.",
" Fierro has served as a visiting scholar at the University of Chicago Divinity School in Chicago, the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton."
],
[
"Rajk László College for Advanced Studies (Hungarian: \"Rajk László Szakkollégium\" ) is an educational institution offering advanced courses in the fields of economics.",
" business and social sciences.",
" The College is a self governing community of about 100 selected students living together .",
" It was founded in 1970 by t students of the Corvinus University of Budapest (then Karl Marx University of Economic Sciences), with Attila Chikán as its first principal.",
" It is the oldest existing institution of the kind in Hungary, giving a model to a number of later colleges in Hungary and abroad, such as the Bibó István College for Advanced Studies in Hungary or the Mikó Imre College for Advanced Studies in Romania.",
" The college was named in 1974 after László Rajk, a leading Hungarian Communist, who was proclaimed enemy of the regime and executed in a show trial in 1949.",
" The idea behind the naming of the college was to express criticism towards the system at the time."
],
[
"Dunnellon High School is an American secondary school located in Dunnellon, FL.",
" The school serves students from Marion, Levy and Citrus counties.",
" The student population of 1050 is 58% majority and 42% minority.",
" Dunnellon High School is served by two magnet programs: The Advanced Studies Program and The Power Generation Academy.",
" The Advanced Studies Program is an academically accelerated program for students in Grades 9-12.",
" Fifty students in each grade take Honors, Advanced Placement, and Dual Enrollment classes on the DHS campus.",
" They also are assigned an adult mentor from the Administrative Team and participate in education and college field trips.",
" The Power Generation Academy allows students to learn about the production of power and energy, from multiple sources.",
" The program is supported by Duke Energy and is great for students interested in careers in engineering and power generation."
],
[
"The Army Public College of Management and Sciences commonly known as APCOMS, is a college located in Rawalpindi, Punjab.",
" it was founded in 1999, under the administrative control of the Inspector General Training & Evaluation (IGT&E), Pakistan Army.",
" its engineering programs are affiliated with University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila and Management programs are affiliated with NUML.",
" Initially it started only management sciences and software engineering and then started electrical engineering in 2007."
],
[
"The Center for Advanced Studies In Engineering (CASE), is a private research college located in the suburb of Islamabad, Pakistan.",
" CASE is affiliated with the University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila.",
" It offers post-graduate and doctorate programs in Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Telecommunication, Software Engineering, and Engineering Management.",
" The B.Sc program in Electrical Engineering is accredited by the Pakistan Engineering Council and has two variants: Telecommunication Engineering and Computer Engineering.",
" CASE offers a BBA program and PDP programs under advance Engineering Management Department."
],
[
"Marie-Paule Pileni is a French physical chemist who was born in Tananarive, Madagascar.",
" She is a Distinguished Professor at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) and a Senior Member, since 1999, and administrator (2004–2011) of the Institut Universitaire de France, IUF.",
" She is the daughter of Christophe Pileni, chief administrator of French Overseas possessions and Marie-Pasquine Micheletti, President of the Red Cross.",
" She studied, from 1961 to 1966, at the Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur (school for children of Légion d’Honneur members) then at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie (1967–1969) and at the Université Paris-Sud 11 (1970–1972).",
" There she obtained an honors degree in physical chemistry (1968), a Ph.D (1969) and a D.Sc.",
" (thèse du doctorat d’Etat) (1977).",
" She became a demonstrator (1969–1974), assistant lecturer (1974–1983), associate professor (1983–1990) then full professor (1990–1997) and finally Distinguished Professor (since 1997).",
" She was director, between 1996 and 2000, of the Structure and Reactivity of Interfaces Laboratory (SRI), a Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) joint unit.",
" Since 2004, she has been a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology at Atlanta.",
" In 2000, she created the Laboratoire des Matériaux Mésoscopiques et Nanométriques (LM2N) (Mesoscopic and Nanometric Materials Laboratory).",
" Along with her research work in addition, to being administrator (2004–2010) of the Institut Universitaire de France IUF (as stated above), she was Auditor (1987–88) of the Institut des Hautes Etudes de Défense Nationale (National Defense Advanced Studies Institute), IHEDN, Auditor (1989), of the Institut des Hautes Etudes de Défense Européenne (European Defense Advanced Studies Institute) and (1990–91) of the Institut des Hautes Etudes de Sécurité Intérieure (Internal Security Advanced Studies Institute) (IHESI now INHESJ)."
],
[
"David Ross Fryer (born 1969) is an ethicist working in phenomenology, queer theory, Africana thought, existentialism (in particular Black Existentialism), contemporary Jewish thought, and psychoanalytic theory.",
" He completed a B.A. (honors) in Intellectual History at The University of Pennsylvania, studying under Alan Kors; doctoral research in Philosophy at The University of Edinburgh, studying under Vincent Hope; and an A.M and Ph.D. in Contemporary Religious Thought at Brown University, studying under Wendell Dietrich.",
" His first book, \"The Intervention of the Other: Ethical Subjectivity in Levinas and Lacan\", received positive reviews in both philosophical and psychoanalytic circles.",
" His second book, \"Thinking Queerly: Race, Sex, Gender, and the Ethics of Identity\" and the work within it has both been cited by prominent academics and received attention in the queer blogosphere.",
" He has been affiliated with the Institute for the Study of Race and Social Thought and the Center for Afro-Judaic Studies, both at Temple University.",
" He is a founding member of the Phenomenology Roundtable.",
" He has taught at Illinois Wesleyan University, Temple University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Drexel University.",
" He is currently an independent scholar and is working on a book on queer parenting."
],
[
"Temple University (Temple or TU) is a state-related doctoral university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" It was founded in 1884 by Baptist Minister Russell Conwell.",
" In 1882, Conwell came to Pennsylvania to lead the Grace Baptist Church while he began tutoring working class citizens late at night to accommodate their work schedules.",
" These students, later dubbed \"night owls,\" were taught in the basement of Conwell's Baptist Temple, hence the origin of the university's name and mascot.",
" By 1907, the institution revised its institutional status and was incorporated as a university."
],
[
"University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, or UET Taxila (Urdu: ) is located in Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan.",
" It was established in 1975 as a campus of the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore and chartered as an independent university in 1993, offering Bachelor, Master, and Doctoral degrees in Engineering."
],
[
"John Barkley Means, Ph.D. (born 1939) was an American professor of Liberal Arts at Temple University from 1968 to 2003.",
" He joined the foreign language faculty at that university on completion of doctoral studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.",
" Prof. Means was founding director of the Center for Critical Languages and, in later years, served as director of Temple University's Institute for Languages & Linguistics.",
" Initially focusing on the development of Luso-Brazilian programs at Illinois and Temple, in the 1970s Means's professional interests broadened to include the development of non-traditional academic methodologies for the teaching of low-enrollment languages at the college/university level and, subsequently, at the secondary level as well.",
" Scholarly publications during his first decade at Temple University focused on Ibero-American culture, including \"Essays on Brazilian Literature\" (Simon & Schuster, 1971).",
" In the 1980s and '90s, Prof. Means's academic interests also incorporated United States Department of Education grant-funded adult language-acquisition research."
]
]
} |
5a81e1aa554299676cceb12e | Which English actor starred in “Hollywood Goes Classical" which was performed at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion? | Michael York | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Terry Ray (actor)",
"Michael York"
],
"sent_id": [
7,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Griffith Frank",
"64th Academy Awards",
"Duplicates: A Concerto",
"L.A. Variations",
"Michael York",
"62nd Academy Awards",
"Terry Ray (actor)",
"Linda Rich",
"65th Academy Awards",
"41st Academy Awards"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Griffith Frank (born November 18, 1988) is an American singer-songwriter from Topanga, California, United States.",
" He is the son of the American record producer and songwriter David Frank.",
" At age 17, he was signed to A&M Records as a solo act under Ron Fair, and was featured on a soundtrack of the Golden Globe nominated film, \"Nine\".",
" As an artist, he has performed on stages such as Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival, Disney Hall, Royce Hall, and the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion.",
" Griffith has worked closely with Dance Moms stars JoJo Siwa and Kendall Vertes."
],
[
"The 64th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1991 in the United States and took place on March 30, 1992, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST.",
" During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories.",
" The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis.",
" Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the third consecutive year.",
" Three weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at the Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles on March 7, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Tom Hanks."
],
[
"Duplicates: A Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra is a concerto for two pianos and orchestra by the American composer Mel Powell.",
" The work was commissioned in 1987 by the philanthropist Betty Freeman for the Los Angeles Philharmonic.",
" It was first performed at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion on January 26, 1990, by the pianists Alan Feinberg and Robert Taub and the Los Angeles Philharmonic under the conductor David Alan Miller.",
" The composition was awarded the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for Music."
],
[
"L.A. Variations (sometimes stylized as LA Variations) is an orchestral composition by the Finnish composer Esa-Pekka Salonen.",
" The work was commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, of which Salonen was then music director.",
" It was first performed at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, January 16, 1997, with Salonen conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic.",
" The piece is dedicated to the orchestra, about which Salonen remarked, \"I wrote \"LA Variations\" specifically for the players of the Los Angeles Philharmonic.",
" I'm very proud of the virtuosity and power of my orchestra.\""
],
[
"Michael York, OBE (born Michael Hugh Johnson; 27 March 1942) is an English actor."
],
[
"The 62nd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1989 and took place on March 26, 1990, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST.",
" During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories.",
" The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis.",
" Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the first time.",
" Three weeks earlier in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on March 3, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Richard Dysart and Diane Ladd."
],
[
"Terry Ray (born February 12, 1961) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer.",
" Some of his work includes \"Gaydar\" and \"Cost of Living\" (2009).",
" Ray is the creator and writer of \"here!",
" TV\"'s sitcom \"From Here on OUT\", the first original gay sitcom created by a gay network.",
" Terry stars in the sitcom, along with Juliet Mills, Suzanne Whang and T.J. Hoban.",
"<br><br>Terry Ray's 1987 appearance on Scrabble (game show) is noted as number 3 in the \"10 Great Gay Moments in Game Show History\", after Charles Nelson Reilly and Paul Lynde.",
" In the same appearance, Terry was also named as one of the \"5 Weirdest Game Show Contestants Ever\", by Movieline.",
"<br><br>Terry’s first professional writing job was the stage performance “Hollywood Goes Classical\" at the venerable Dorothy Chandler Pavilion starring Mickey Rooney, Michael York, Dean Jones, Rhonda Fleming and several other classic film stars.",
" He wrote and starred in two more shows at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, one co-starring Amanda Bynes and the other Hilary Duff.",
"<br><br>Terry is also the voice of the \"Gaydar Gun\", a spinoff toy from the film Gaydar."
],
[
"Linda Rich is a hazzan (also called cantor) who, while only in her teens, became the first female cantor to daven (chant) in a Conservative synagogue (specifically Temple Beth Zion in Los Angeles), although she was not ordained until 1996 when she finally received her ordination of \"Hazzan Minister\" from the \"Jewish Theological Seminary\" in New York.",
" That same year she became a member of the \"Cantors Assembly of America\".",
" The 1984 Olympics were held in Los Angeles, and Rich was chosen as their official cantor; she also sang at the \"1984 World Chassidic Festival\" in Haifa, Jerusalem, and Tel Aviv.",
" An album entitled \"World Chassidic Festival\" was later released, containing among other songs her recording of \"Barcheynu Avinu.\"",
" In January 2008, Cantor Linda received a Commendation from the \"City of Los Angeles\" for her \"extraordinary talent and accomplishments\".",
" Rich is a fifth-generation cantor from an Orthodox Jewish family.",
" Her father was well-known Cantor Israel Reich (Z'L) of New York and Los Angeles, and both of her brothers, Barry and Brian, are cantors as well in the Bay Area.",
" Together, the 4 cantors concertized throughout the country during the 80's and 90's and eventually recorded their own album entitled \"The Reich Family, Cantors Four\".",
" Linda's daughter, Rachel Reich Freed, plans on one day becoming the sixth generation of cantors in the \"Reich Family\", as they are known.",
" After the passing of her grandfather in March 1999, Rachel was included in the family concerts as the fourth cantor.",
" The concerts were renamed \"The Reich Family, Cantors Three plus One\".",
" Linda is married to Philip Freed of London, England.",
" She majored in Theatre Arts and Music at San Francisco State University, and received scholarships to study acting at the American Conservatory Theatre (ACT), musical theatre at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, and is also an accomplished classical pianist.",
" In addition to her membership in the Cantors Assembly of America (CA), Linda is also a member of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) and appeared in minor television roles prior to becoming a full-time cantor."
],
[
"The 65th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1992 in the United States and took place on March 29, 1993, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST.",
" During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories.",
" The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis.",
" Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the fourth consecutive year.",
" In related events, during a ceremony held at the Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles on March 6, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Sharon Stone."
],
[
"The 41st Academy Awards were presented on April 14, 1969, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles.",
" It was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be staged at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion.",
" For the first time since the 11th Academy Awards, there was no host."
]
]
} |
5abbd32d5542993f40c73bc4 | "Wij zijn Ajax" features rap parts from a Dutch footballer who plays for what Turkish club? | Beşiktaş | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Wij zijn Ajax",
"Wij zijn Ajax",
"Ryan Babel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Frits Soetekouw",
"Piet Ouderland",
"Nigel de Jong",
"Ryan Babel",
"Jeremain Lens",
"Demy de Zeeuw",
"Wij zijn Ajax",
"Theo Janssen",
"Derk Boerrigter",
"Dolf van Kol"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frits Soetekouw (born 16 June 1938 in Amsterdam) is a former Dutch footballer.",
" He played as a defender at club level between 1961 and 1971.",
" He played for De Volewijckers, Heracles, Ajax, Eindhoven and DWS.",
" He briefly captained Ajax, notably in the side's 5–1 win against Liverpool in 1966.",
" He also once appeared for the Netherlands national team in 1962."
],
[
"Piet Ouderland (17 March 1933 – 3 September 2017) was a Dutch footballer and basketball player.",
" As a footballer, he played as a striker for Ajax, AZ Alkmaar and the Netherlands national team.",
" For Ajax, he made 261 total appearances with the club between 1955 and 1964, becoming a member of Club van 100.",
" He also made seven appearances with the national team in 1962 and 1963.",
" As a basketball player, he also played for the national team, making him the first Dutchman to play for the national sides of football and basketball."
],
[
"Nigel de Jong (] ; born 30 November 1984) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Turkish club Galatasaray and the Netherlands national team.",
" He joined the Ajax youth academy as a youngster and worked his way through the ranks to make the first team at age 17.",
" Two years later, in 2004, he made his international debut.",
" Additionally, in 2010 he won a World Cup runners-up medal."
],
[
"Ryan Guno Babel (] ; born 19 December 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş.",
" He can play as a striker or left winger."
],
[
"Jeremain Marciano Lens (born 24 November 1987) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş and the Netherlands national team.",
" He is a versatile attacking player, known for his pace and stamina, primarily being used as a winger or a striker, but he can successfully play as a second striker."
],
[
"Demy Patrick René de Zeeuw (] ; born 26 May 1983) is a Dutch footballer who last played for NAC Breda and the Netherlands national football team.",
" He is a defensive midfielder described as a good tackler and a gifted passer of the ball.",
" He previously played for AGOVV, Go Ahead Eagles, AZ and AFC Ajax.",
" While at AZ he was a key player in the squad that won the 2008–09 Dutch league, the club's first championship victory in 28 years.",
" Following this success he transferred to Ajax, with whom he won the 2009–10 Dutch Cup, and the 2010–11 Dutch league title."
],
[
"\"Wij zijn Ajax\" (Dutch, \"We are Ajax\") is a song by Ajax and Friends.",
" A one off single by Dutch association football club AFC Ajax, which features guest vocal by several of the club's first team and women's team players, as well as prominent vocalists from the Netherlands, such as Victor Reinier, Koos Alberts, Dré Hazes, Karin Bloemen, Robert ten Brink, Peter Beense and Glennis Grace.",
" The song also features rap parts from Darryl, RB Djan and Ryan Babel.",
" The single was released online as a digital download on SPEC Entertainment, the label owned by popular Dutch rapper Ali B., while the video clip was frequently aired on television at the time of the release."
],
[
"Theo Janssen (born 27 July 1981) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder for various clubs in the Netherlands, including Vitesse Arnhem, Twente and Ajax, as well as on loan for Belgian club Genk.",
" He spent 10 years with Vitesse before joining Twente in 2008, where he helped them win the Eredivisie and qualify for the Champions League for the first time in their history.",
" After being named Dutch Footballer of the Year in 2011, he played a season with Ajax, before returning to Vitesse in August 2012."
],
[
"Derk Boerrigter (] ; born 16 October 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a winger.",
" He began his professional career with Ajax, but didn't make any first team appearances and was loaned to Haarlem.",
" He then played for FC Zwolle and RKC Waalwijk before rejoining Ajax.",
" He most recently played for Celtic."
],
[
"Dolf van Kol (2 August 1902 – 20 January 1989) was a Dutch footballer who earned 33 caps for the Dutch national side between 1925 and 1931, scoring four goals.",
" He also participated at the 1928 Summer Olympics.",
" He played club football for Ajax, and would later go on to manage Ajax from 1942 to 1945."
]
]
} |
5ae147005542990adbacf736 | What section of the canal that passes through Yealand Redmayne was never completed? | The section around the crossing of the River Ribble | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Listed buildings in Yealand Redmayne",
"Lancaster Canal",
"Lancaster Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Twizell Castle",
"Yealand Redmayne",
"Listed buildings in Yealand Conyers",
"Grand Western Canal",
"Jonglei Canal",
"South Dakota-class battleship (1920)",
"Listed buildings in Yealand Redmayne",
"Ellesmere Canal",
"Lancaster Canal",
"Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Twizell Castle (also spelt Twizel) is a Grade II* listed building and a Scheduled Ancient Monument which stands on a bend of the River Till at Tillmouth Park, Northumberland, northern England.",
" Below it, the medieval Twizell bridge spans the river.",
" It is located 10 mi south-west of Berwick Upon Tweed.",
" The site is visible from a public footpath, which passes the castle from the road.",
" The gardens of the castle contain the earthwork remains of the once lost medieval village of Twizell, whilst the massive ruin presents the remains of an 18th-century castle which was never completed."
],
[
"Yealand Redmayne is a village and civil parish in the English county of Lancashire."
],
[
"Yealand Conyers is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England.",
" It contains 28 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, two are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.",
" The parish contains the village of Yealand Conyers, and is otherwise rural.",
" Most of the listed buildings are houses within the village.",
" The other listed buildings include a country house, two churches, and a Quaker Meeting House.",
" The Lancaster Canal passes through the edge of he parish, and a bridge crossing it is listed."
],
[
"The Grand Western Canal ran between Taunton in Somerset and Tiverton in Devon in the United Kingdom.",
" The canal had its origins in various plans, going back to 1796, to link the Bristol Channel and the English Channel by a canal, bypassing Lands End.",
" An additional purpose of the canal was the supply of limestone and coal to lime kilns along with the removal of the resulting quicklime, which was used as a fertiliser and for building houses.",
" This intended canal-link was never completed as planned, as the coming of the railways removed the need for its existence."
],
[
"The Jonglei Canal is a canal project that has been proposed, started but never completed to divert water through the vast Sudd wetlands of South Sudan so as to deliver more water downstream to Sudan and Egypt for use in agriculture."
],
[
"The first \"South Dakota\" class was a class of six American battleships that were laid down in 1920 but never completed.",
" They would have been the last dreadnoughts in the Naval Act of 1916 to be commissioned had the Washington Naval Treaty not caused their cancellation one-third of the way through their construction.",
" They would have been the largest, most heavily armed and armored battleships in the U.S. Navy and, designed to achieve 23 kn , represented an attempt to abandon its 21 kn standardized fleet speed and catch up with the increasing fleet speeds of its main rivals, the British Royal Navy and Imperial Japanese Navy.",
" In this, size and secondary armament, they represented a break from the Standard-type battleship that had dominated American capital ship design for the prior five ship classes, while their use of standardized bridges, lattice masts and other features was a continuation of this practice and the increase in the number of main guns from the preceding \"Colorado\" class had long been standard U.S. naval policy.",
" The main restriction to which they had to adhere was the ability to pass through the Panama Canal."
],
[
"Yealand Redmayne is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England.",
" It contains 15 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.",
" The parish contains the village of Yealand Redmayne, and is otherwise rural.",
" Most of the listed buildings are houses, farmhouses and farm buildings, many of them on the main street of the village.",
" The Lancaster Canal passes through the parish, and two bridges crossing it are listed, together with a milestone on its towpath."
],
[
"The Ellesmere Canal was a waterway in England and Wales that was planned to carry boat traffic between the Mersey and Severn rivers.",
" The proposal would create a link between the Port of Liverpool and the mineral industries in north east Wales and the manufacturing centres in the West Midlands.",
" However, the canal was never completed as intended because of its rising costs and failure to generate the expected commercial traffic."
],
[
"The Lancaster Canal is a canal in North West England, originally planned to run from Westhoughton in Lancashire to Kendal in south Cumbria (then in Westmorland).",
" The section around the crossing of the River Ribble was never completed, and much of the southern end leased to the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, of which it is now generally considered part."
],
[
"The Glasgow, Paisley and Ardrossan Canal, later known as the Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal, was a canal in the west of Scotland, running between Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone which later became a railway.",
" Despite the name, the canal was never completed down to Ardrossan, the termini being Port Eglinton in Glasgow and Thorn Brae in Johnstone.",
" Within months of opening, the canal was the scene of a major disaster."
]
]
} |
5ab291e3554299545a2cf98c | Where are the headquarters of the league the Denver Pioneers play in? | Elmhurst, Illinois | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Denver Pioneers men's basketball",
"Denver Pioneers men's basketball",
"Summit League"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"2013–14 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team",
"2011–12 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team",
"2014–15 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team",
"Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey",
"2015–16 Denver Pioneers women's basketball team",
"2015–16 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team",
"2016–17 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team",
"Denver Pioneers men's basketball",
"Denver Pioneers",
"Summit League"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2013–14 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team represented the University of Denver during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Pioneers, led by seventh year head coach Joe Scott, played their home games at Magness Arena and were first year members of The Summit League.",
" They finished the season 16–15, 8–6 in The Summit League play to finish in fourth place.",
" They advanced to the semifinals of The Summit League Tournament where they lost to North Dakota State."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team represented the University of Denver during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Pioneers, led by fifth year head coach Joe Scott, played their home games at Magness Arena and were members of the West Division of the Sun Belt Conference.",
" They finished the season 22–9, 11–5 in Sun Belt play to finish in second place in the West Division.",
" They lost in the semifinals of the Sun Belt Basketball Tournament to WKU.",
" Despite having 22 wins, the Pioneers did not accept an invitation to a post season tournament."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team represented the University of Denver during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Pioneers, led by eighth year head coach Joe Scott, played their home games at Magness Arena and were members of The Summit League.",
" They finished the season 12–18, 6–10 in Summit League play to finish in a tie for sixth place.",
" They lost in the quarterfinals of The Summit League Tournament to North Dakota State."
],
[
"The Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents the University of Denver.",
" The Pioneers are a member of the National Collegiate Hockey Conference (NCHC).",
" They play at Magness Arena in Denver, Colorado.",
" The Pioneers are tied with North Dakota for second in all-time NCAA National Hockey Championships with eight (1958, 1960, 1961, 1968, 1969, 2004, 2005, 2017) trailing only Michigan with nine.",
" Since the creation of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association in 1959, the Pioneers have won 9 WCHA Regular Season Championships (now the recipients of the MacNaughton Cup) and 14 WCHA Playoff Championships (now the recipients of the Broadmoor Trophy).",
" About 75 Pioneers have gone on to play in the National Hockey League, including Keith Magnuson, Kevin Dineen, Matt Carle (2006 Hobey Baker Award winner) and Paul Stastny."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Denver Pioneers women's basketball represent Denver University in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" The Pioneers, led fourth year head by Kerry Cremeans, play their home games at the Magness Arena and are members of The Summit League."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team represented the University of Denver during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Pioneers, led by ninth year head coach Joe Scott, played their home games at Magness Arena and were members of The Summit League.",
" They finished the season 16–15, 7–9 in Summit League play to finish in sixth place.",
" They defeated Nebraska–Omaha in the quarterfinals of The Summit League Tournament to advance to the semifinals where they lost to South Dakota State."
],
[
"The 2016–17 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team represented the University of Denver during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Pioneers, led by first-year head coach Rodney Billups, played their home games at Magness Arena and were members of The Summit League.",
" They finished the season 16–14, 8–8 in Summit League play to finish in a three-way tie for fourth place.",
" They lost in the quarterfinals of the Summit League Tournament to South Dakota State."
],
[
"The Denver Pioneers men's basketball team represents the University of Denver and competes in the NCAA Division I men's college basketball in Denver, Colorado.",
" They are coached by second year head coach Rodney Billups and are members of the Summit League.",
" They play their home games at Magness Arena."
],
[
"The Denver Pioneers are the sports teams of the University of Denver (DU).",
" They play in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, Denver is a member of The Summit League for men's and women's basketball, swimming and diving, men's and women's soccer, tennis and golf for both men and women, plus women's volleyball.",
" Other DU teams play in various conferences in the sports that are not sponsored by The Summit.",
" The men's ice hockey team is a charter member of the National Collegiate Hockey Conference (NCHC), which formed in 2011 with play beginning in 2013.",
" The lacrosse teams for men and women are members of the Big East Conference; the men began Big East play in the 2013–14 school year (2014 season), while the women left the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation (MPSF) after the 2016 lacrosse season.",
" Men's and women's skiing compete in the Rocky Mountain Intercollegiate Ski Association, while the women's gymnastics team became an affiliate of the Big 12 Conference starting with the 2015–16 season."
],
[
"The Summit League, or The Summit, is an NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletic conference with its membership mostly located in the Midwestern United States from Indiana and Illinois on the East of the Mississippi River to the Dakotas and Nebraska on the West, with additional members in the Western state of Colorado and the Southern state of Oklahoma.",
" Originally dubbed the Association of Mid-Continent Universities in 1982, on June 1, 2007, the conference changed its name from the Mid-Continent Conference.",
" League headquarters are in Elmhurst, Illinois."
]
]
} |
5a7dcb5d5542990b8f503ab1 | Space Ducks features songs from the band started by Ruben Nielson, who was formerly of what group? | The Mint Chicks | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Space Ducks",
"Unknown Mortal Orchestra",
"Unknown Mortal Orchestra"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Unknown Mortal Orchestra",
"Collider (Cartel album)",
"Space Ducks",
"Ni rat ni mir (Odlomci iz trilogije)",
"The Dubliners",
"Overkill L.A.",
"The Morakestra",
"Anywhere but Here (Mayday Parade album)",
"The Lost Trailers",
"Dynasty (hardcore band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Unknown Mortal Orchestra is an American and New Zealand rock band composed of singer, guitarist and songwriter Ruban Nielson, bassist Jake Portrait, keyboardist Quincy McCrary, and drummer Amber Baker.",
" The band was started by Nielson (formerly of The Mint Chicks)."
],
[
"Collider is the fourth studio album by American rock band Cartel.",
" In 2008 Cartel left Epic to sign with Wind-Up.",
" Following this the group released \"Cycles\" (2009).",
" Bassist Jeff Lett left to focus on school, and the band parted ways with Wind-Up.",
" In October 2011 the group self-released \"In Stereo\".",
" The band called the idea of self-releasing music as \"experiment[al]\".",
" Following a tour with Set Your Goals in March and April 2012 the group started writing new material.",
" In August, the band started recording, and they finished in January 2013.",
" The album was produced by vocalist Will Pugh and guitarist Joseph Pepper.",
" After making a few songs available for streaming, the album was self-released on March 26, 2013.",
" It charted at number 141 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.",
" To support the album, the band toured the U.S. and the UK alongside New Found Glory, State Champs, Kids in Glass Houses and Mayday Parade."
],
[
"Space Ducks: Soundtrack is a compilation album by American recording artist Daniel Johnston.",
" It was released on Daniel Johnston's Eternal Yip Eye Label in 2012, with a later, longer version released on Feraltone in 2013.",
" It was inspired by Johnston's comic Space Ducks: An Infinite Comic Book of Musical Greatness.",
" Its also features songs from Unknown Mortal Orchestra, Eleanor Friedberger, Deer Tick, Fruit Bats, and Lavender Diamond."
],
[
"Ni rat ni mir (Odlomci iz trilogije) (trans.",
" \"Neither War nor Peace (Passages from the Trilogy)\") is a compilation album by Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band Galija.",
" The features songs from Galija trilogy, which consists of the albums \"Daleko je Sunce\", \"Korak do slobode\" and \"Istorija, ti i ja\".",
" The album also features songs \"Pravo slavlje\" and \"Na Drini ćuprija\" released in 1991 on the 7\" single."
],
[
"The Dubliners were an Irish folk band founded in Dublin in 1962.",
" The band started off as \"The Ronnie Drew Ballad Group\", named in honour of its founding member; they subsequently renamed themselves as The Dubliners.",
" The group line-up saw many changes over their fifty-year career.",
" However, the group's success was centred on lead singers Luke Kelly and Ronnie Drew.",
" The band garnered international success with their lively Irish folk songs, traditional street ballads and instrumentals.",
" The band were regulars on the folk scenes in both Dublin and London in the early 1960s, and were signed to the Major Minor label in 1965 after backing from Dominic Behan.",
" They went on to receive extensive airplay on Radio Caroline, and eventually appeared on \"Top of the Pops\" in 1967 with hits \"Seven Drunken Nights\" (which sold over 250,000 copies in the UK) and \"The Black Velvet Band\".",
" Often performing political songs considered controversial at the time, they drew criticism from some folk purists and Ireland’s national broadcaster RTÉ had placed an unofficial ban on their music from 1967–71.",
" During this time the band's popularity began to spread across mainland Europe and they appeared on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" in the United States.",
" The group's success remained steady right through the 1970s and a number of collaborations with The Pogues in 1987 saw them enter the UK Singles Chart on another two occasions."
],
[
"Overkill L.A. or SST Overkill is a hardcore punk/speed metal band started in 1980 in Los Angeles and which recorded two records on SST Records and some tracks on compilations.",
" The band started as Overkill but they were rechristened Overkill L.A. by SST Records when they re-released their albums in the '90's and SST Overkill when they reunited in 2005."
],
[
"The Morakestra is an American rock band that was formed in El Paso, Texas in the year 2000.",
" The band started gaining more attention of the mainstream music scene after the release of the second album \"Witness To Connection\".",
" The album produced by Jim Ward (musician), and Gabriel Gonzalez of the band Sparta (band) has been acclaimed by several reviewers and identified by its \"addictive guitar riffs\" and its multi-genre nature.",
" The band has been categorized as a British music band by some reviewers for the style of guitar and the lyric content.",
" The band primarily performs with Fender equipment consisting of two Fender Stratocaster electric guitars played.",
" The band started promoting their second album in 2009 and gained fans one by one."
],
[
"Anywhere but Here is the second studio album by American rock band Mayday Parade.",
" In January 2009 the band started writing \"Anywhere but Here\", working with several co-writers.",
" The band signed to Atlantic in March 2009.",
" Later that month, the band started recording at House of Loud in Elmwood Park, New Jersey.",
" The album's production was handled by producer David Bendeth.",
" \"The Silence\" was released as a single in August and was followed by \"Anywhere but Here\", released through Fearless Records, a couple of months later.",
" \"Kids in Love\" was released as a single in May 2010.",
" \"Anywhere but Here\" was released as a single in September."
],
[
"The Lost Trailers are an American country music band.",
" Established in 2000, the band originally comprised Ryder Lee (lead vocals, keyboards), Manny Medina (guitar), Andrew Nielson (bass guitar), Stokes Nielson (vocals, lead guitar), and Jeff Potter (drums).",
" Originally known as Stokes Nielson and The Lost Trailers, the band made its debut at a Fourth of July picnic held by country singer Willie Nelson.",
" That year, The Lost Trailers self-released its debut album \"Story of the New Age Cowboy\", followed in 2002 by \"Trailer Trash\", followed by 2004's \"Welcome to the Woods\" on Universal/Republic.",
" After switching to BNA Records in 2006, the band issued a self-titled effort, which produced the singles \"Call Me Crazy\" and \"Why Me\", both of which entered the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts.",
" A fifth album, \"Holler Back\", was released in August 2008, producing a Top Ten country hit in its title track and a Top 20 in \"How 'Bout You Don't\"."
],
[
"Dynasty is an American Christian hardcore punk from Los Angeles, California.",
" The band started making music in 2004, and their members are lead vocalist, Joel Muniz, guitarists, Ivan Hernandez and Marcel Muniz, bassist, Ruben Nunez, and drummer, Nick Sturz.",
" The band released a studio album, \"Truer Living with a Youthful Vengeance\", in 2011 with Strike First Records.",
" Their second studio album, \"Beyond Measure\", was released in 2013 by Facedown Records.",
" The band is performing at Facedown Fest 2017."
]
]
} |
5ab8f5c55542991b5579f099 | Which of Chan Yung-jan and Svetlana Kuznetsova has appeared in more Gland Slam finals? | Svetlana Aleksandrovna Kuznetsova | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Chan Yung-jan",
"Svetlana Kuznetsova",
"Svetlana Kuznetsova"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"2014 Shenzhen Open – Doubles",
"2010 Billie Jean King Cup",
"2017 Qatar Total Open – Doubles",
"Svetlana Kuznetsova",
"Alicia Molik",
"Vera Zvonareva",
"2016 Kremlin Cup – Women's Singles",
"2009 Hansol Korea Open – Doubles",
"2012 Kangaroo Cup – Doubles",
"Chan Yung-jan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan were the defending champions but Chan Hao-ching chose not to participate.",
" Chan Yung-jan partnered with Janette Husárová, but they lost in the quarterfinals to Johanna Konta and Patricia Mayr-Achleitner.",
"<br>"
],
[
"The 2010 Billie Jean King Cup was the 2nd edition of this tennis exhibition tournament.",
" Seven-time Grand Slam champion Venus Williams, 2009 French Open Champion Svetlana Kuznetsova, and 2009 US Open Champion Kim Clijsters participated.",
" 2009 Australian Open and Wimbledon Champion Serena Williams had to withdraw from the event due to a leg injury.",
" She was replaced by 2008 French Open Champion Ana Ivanovic.",
" In the first semifinal, Clijsters defeated Ivanovic in a tiebreaker (7–2), despite Ivanovic having match point at 5–4 up.",
" Williams defeated Kuznetsova in the second semifinal, 6–4.",
" Williams defeated Clijsters in the championship match by a score of 6–4 3–6 7–5."
],
[
"Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together.",
" Hao-ching played alongside Christina McHale, but lost in the first round to Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai.",
" Yung-jan teamed up with Martina Hingis, but lost in the semifinals to Olga Savchuk and Yaroslava Shvedova."
],
[
"Svetlana Aleksandrovna Kuznetsova (Russian: Светла́на Алекса́ндровна Кузнецо́ва ; ] ; born 27 June 1985) is a Russian tennis player.",
" Kuznetsova has appeared in four Grand Slam singles finals, winning two, and has also appeared in seven doubles finals, winning twice.",
" As a doubles player, Kuznetsova has reached the finals of each Grand Slam at least once, winning the Australian Open twice.",
" She is currently the No. 8 ranked player on the WTA rankings."
],
[
"Alicia Molik (born 27 January 1981) is an Australian former professional tennis player.",
" She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 8 and won a bronze medal for Australia at the 2004 Athens Olympics by upsetting then world No. 3 and reigning French Open champion Anastasia Myskina.",
" Molik peaked in the doubles rankings at No. 6 and won two Grand Slam women's doubles titles, the 2005 Australian Open and the 2007 French Open, alongside Svetlana Kuznetsova and Mara Santangelo, respectively.",
" In addition, she won the 2004 Zurich Open, defeating Maria Sharapova in the final, and reached the finals of the 2004 Wimbledon, 2004 US Open, and 2007 Wimbledon mixed doubles events, as well as the quarterfinals of the 2005 Australian Open singles tournament."
],
[
"Vera Igorevna Zvonareva (Russian: Ве́ра И́горевна Звонарёва ; ] ; born 7 September 1984) is a Russian professional tennis player.",
" She was introduced to tennis at the age of six and turned professional in 2000.",
" Her career high is world No. 2 by the WTA.",
" Zvonareva has won twelve WTA Tour singles titles and reached the finals of the 2008 WTA Tour Championships, 2010 Wimbledon Championships, and 2010 US Open.",
" She also was a bronze medalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.",
" In doubles, she has won four Grand Slam titles.",
" Two of the titles came in women's doubles, the first one at the 2006 US Open, partnering Nathalie Dechy, and the other at the 2012 Australian Open, partnering Svetlana Kuznetsova.",
" Her other two came in mixed doubles, the first at the 2004 US Open, partnering Bob Bryan, and her second at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, partnering Andy Ram."
],
[
"Svetlana Kuznetsova was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Daria Gavrilova in the final, 6–2, 6–1.",
" By claiming the title, Kuznetsova became the final qualifier for the 2016 WTA Finals."
],
[
"Chuang Chia-jung and Hsieh Su-wei were the defending champion, but Hsieh chose not to participate that year.",
" Chuang partnered with Yan Zi, but they lost in the semifinals against Chan Yung-jan and Abigail Spears.",
"Chan Yung-jan and Abigail Spears won in the final 6–3, 6–4 against Carly Gullickson and Nicole Kriz."
],
[
"Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan were the defending champions, but Chan Hao-ching chose to compete in Budapest.",
" Chan Yung-jan paired up with Casey Dellacqua, but lost in the quarterfinals to Chan Chin-wei and Hsu Wen-hsin."
],
[
"Chan Yung-jan (, born August 17, 1989), also known as Latisha Chan, is a Taiwanese tennis player.",
" She is now studying International Sports Management and Sports Drama Studies Ph.D. in National Sports University in Taiwan.",
" She is known mainly for her success in doubles competitions, having won 26 WTA Tour titles, including the 2017 US Open.",
" She also finished runner-up in three other Grand Slam finals: the 2007 and 2015 Australian Open, as well as the 2007 US Open.",
" Highlights of her singles career include semifinals in the 2006 Japan Open and finals in the 2007 PTT Bangkok Open.",
" She reached her career high singles ranking of No. 50 on June 11, 2007."
]
]
} |
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