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5ae07b6355429945ae959362 | I Am Missing You was a song that included a contribution by the session drummer of what nationality? | American | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"I Am Missing You",
"Jim Keltner"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hilly Michaels",
"Rubber Ball",
"Black Sails at Midnight",
"Kenneth Blevins",
"Tristesse Hivernale",
"I Am Missing You",
"Shannon Forrest",
"Jim Keltner",
"Ian Mosley",
"John Barbata"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hilly Michaels, also known as Hilly Boy Michaels, is an American drummer and musician who is best known for playing drums with Sparks in the 1970s.",
" Michaels was a New York based session drummer, who performed on Sparks' 1976 album \"Big Beat\", which was produced by Rupert Holmes.",
" Michaels was the only session musician to go on the North American tour with Ron Mael and Russell Mael of the Sparks.",
" Michaels released two solo albums in the early 1980s, \"Calling All Girls\" (1980) and \"Lumia\" (1981)."
],
[
"\"Rubber Ball\" was an early 1961 hit for Bobby Vee on Liberty Records.",
" It was the record which made Vee an international star.",
" The song was recorded on August 12, 1960, in a four-song, three-hour session at United in Hollywood.",
" It was produced by a 19-year-old Texan, Thomas \"Snuff\" Garrett, arranged by Ernie Freeman, and was co-written at the Brill Building in New York by Gene Pitney, using his mother's maiden name (Orlowski), and by Aaron Schroeder.",
" Veteran session drummer Earl Palmer played drums at the session."
],
[
"Black Sails at Midnight is the second studio album by the Scottish power metal band Alestorm.",
" As with their first album, all the drums tracks were recorded by session drummer Migo Wagner but touring drummer Ian Wilson added additional percussion.",
" The album features string and brass arrangements and folk instruments as opposed to the more heavy metal instrumentation of Captain Morgan's Revenge.",
" The special edition of the album included a live DVD of the band's performance at the 2008 Wacken Festival."
],
[
"Kenneth Blevins (born in Lake Charles, Louisiana) is an American drummer and percussionist known primarily for his session work.",
" As a session drummer, he has contributed to the work of many well-known artists."
],
[
"Tristesse Hivernale (English: \"Winter Sadnesses\") is a demo by black metal Neige-led band Alcest, released in 2001 on Drakkar Productions.",
" Unlike the following albums, this style of this demo is traditional black metal with a raw sound and harsh vocals.",
" The music was recorded with Argoth (bass guitar) and Aegnor/Famine (lead guitar), both from Peste Noire, a band that Neige was also involved with as a session drummer at the time (session/live rhythm guitarist later).",
" Famine wrote the main riff of the song \"La Forêt de Cristal\"\".",
" It was later re-released by Northern Silence Productions in August 2007 as a split release with another French black metal band, Angmar."
],
[
"\"I Am Missing You\" is a song by Indian musician Ravi Shankar, sung by his sister-in-law Lakshmi Shankar and released as the lead single from his 1974 album \"Shankar Family & Friends\".",
" The song is a rare Shankar composition in the Western pop genre, with English lyrics, and was written as a love song to the Hindu god Krishna.",
" The recording was produced and arranged by George Harrison, in a style similar to Phil Spector's signature sound, and it was the first single issued on Harrison's Dark Horse record label.",
" Other contributing musicians include Tom Scott, Nicky Hopkins, Billy Preston, Ringo Starr and Jim Keltner.",
" A second version appears on \"Shankar Family & Friends\", titled \"I Am Missing You (Reprise)\", featuring an arrangement closer to a folk ballad."
],
[
"Shannon Forrest (born in 1976 in Easley, South Carolina) is an American drummer and percussionist known primarily for his session work.",
" As a session drummer, he has contributed to the work of many well-known artists, and he is also a producer and engineer."
],
[
"James Lee Keltner (born April 27, 1942) is an American drummer known primarily for his session work.",
" He was characterized by Bob Dylan biographer Howard Sounes as \"the leading session drummer in America\"."
],
[
"Ian F. Mosley (born 16 June 1953, Paddington, London, England) is an English drummer.",
" He is best known for his long-time membership of the neo-progressive rock band Marillion, which he joined for their second album, \"Fugazi\", released in 1984.",
" He had previously been an in demand session drummer.",
" Mosley's abilities have been widely praised, including by former Genesis guitarist Steve Hackett, Meshuggah drummer Tomas Haake and critic John Franck of AllMusic. \"",
"Modern Drummer\" has characterised him as a \"drumming great\"."
],
[
"John Barbata (born April 1, 1945) is an American drummer, born in Passaic, New Jersey, and raised in San Luis Obispo, California, active especially in pop and rock bands in the 1960s and 1970s, both as a band member and as a session drummer.",
" Barbata has served as the drummer for The Turtles, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Jefferson Airplane (for its final album and tour only), Jefferson Starship (from 1974 to 1978), and Sammy & the Holly Rebs with guitarist Sam DeLuca.",
" Already an established session drummer when he joined The Turtles, Barbata was one of the pioneering drummers who converted pop music rhythms from the down-beat rhythms of the 1950s to the off-beat rhythms that have dominated ever since."
]
]
} |
5ac451fc5542991943173977 | This "Gearing"-class destroyer was named after the first naval recipient of the Medal of Honor in what war? | World War II | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"USS O'Hare (DD-889)",
"Edward O'Hare",
"Edward O'Hare"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"USS Abner Read (DD-769)",
"Spruance-class destroyer",
"ARM Netzahualcóyotl (D-102)",
"USS O'Hare (DD-889)",
"USS Castle (DD-720)",
"USS Keppler (DD-765)",
"USS McCampbell",
"USS Corry (DD-817)",
"Isaac C. Kidd",
"Edward O'Hare"
],
"sentences": [
[
"USS \"Abner Read\" (DD-769) was a planned United States Navy \"Gearing\"-class destroyer laid down during World War II but never completed.",
" The ship was to be the second ship named for Abner Read (1821–1863), a United States Navy officer killed during the American Civil War.",
" She was assigned the name during construction when the first \"Abner Read\" (DD-526) , a \"Fletcher\"-class destroyer , was sunk by a kamikaze during the Battle of Leyte, 1 November 1944."
],
[
"The \"Spruance\"-class destroyer was developed by the United States to replace a large number of World War II–built \"Allen M. Sumner\" and \"Gearing\"-class destroyer s and was the primary destroyer built for the U.S. Navy during the 1970s."
],
[
"ARM \"Netzahualcóyotl\" (D-102), a \"Quetzalcóatl\"-class destroyer , is one of two destroyers in the Mexican Navy.",
" The \"Netzahualcóyotl\" was originally the , a \"Gearing\"-class destroyer .",
" Mexico purchased the \"Steinaker\" from the United States Navy in 1982, and renamed it after the Acolhua polymath Nezahualcoyotl.",
" The destroyer was modified by the Mexican Navy, and in its present configuration it has a helicopter landing pad and an ASROC anti-submarine missile system.",
" The \"Netzahualcóyotl\" is used in drug interdiction and training missions for cadets from the Mexican Naval Academy, sailing annually up to San Francisco, California, in the United States."
],
[
"USS \"O'Hare\" (DD/DDR-889) was a \"Gearing\"-class destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Lieutenant Commander Edward \"Butch\" O'Hare, Medal of Honor recipient, who was shot down at Tarawa on 27 November 1943."
],
[
"USS \"Castle\" (DD-720) was a planned United States Navy \"Gearing\"-class destroyer laid down during World War II but never completed.",
" It was to be named for Guy W. S. Castle (1879-1919), a United States Navy officer and Medal of Honor recipient."
],
[
"The third USS \"Keppler\" (DD/DDE-765) was a \"Gearing\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during the Korean War and the Vietnam War.",
" She was named for Boatswain's Mate First Class Reinhardt J. Keppler (1918–1942), who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for \"extraordinary heroism\" during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal."
],
[
"USS \"McCampbell\" (DDG-85) is an \"Arleigh Burke\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy.",
" She is named in honor of Naval Aviator Captain David S. McCampbell, a Medal of Honor and Navy Cross recipient who was the Navy's leading ace in World War II.",
" This ship is the 35th destroyer of her class.",
" USS \"McCampbell\" was the 20th ship of this class to be built by Bath Iron Works at Bath, Maine, and construction began on 16 July 1999.",
" She was launched and christened on 2 July 2000.",
" On 17 August 2002, the commissioning ceremony was held at Pier 30 in San Francisco, California.",
" She arrived at Yokosuka Naval Base in Yokosuka, Japan as part of the Navy's Seventh Fleet in July 2007, and is now permanently home ported there."
],
[
"USS \"Corry\" (DD/DDR-817) was a \"Gearing\"-class destroyer of the United States Navy, the third Navy ship named for Lieutenant Commander William M. Corry, Jr. (1889–1920), a naval aviator who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor."
],
[
"Isaac Campbell Kidd (March 26, 1884 – December 7, 1941) was an American Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.",
" Kidd was killed on the bridge of USS \"Arizona\" during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.",
" He was the father of Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, Jr. He was a posthumous recipient of his nation's highest military honor—the Medal of Honor.",
" The highest ranking casualty at Pearl Harbor, he became the first U.S. Navy flag officer killed in action in World War II as well as the first killed in action against any foreign enemy.",
" A \"Fletcher\"-class destroyer , \"Kidd\" (DD-661) , was commissioned in his honor on April 23, 1943.",
" The second ship named after him, \"Kidd\" (DDG-993) , lead ship of four \"Kidd\"-class destroyer s, was commissioned on March 27, 1981.",
" An \"Arleigh Burke\"-class guided missile destroyer, \"Kidd\" (DDG-100) , was the third ship named after him and was commissioned on June 9, 2007."
],
[
"Lieutenant Commander Edward Henry “Butch” O’Hare (March 13, 1914 – November 26, 1943) was an American naval aviator of the United States Navy, who on February 20, 1942, became the Navy's first flying ace when he single-handedly attacked a formation of nine heavy bombers approaching his aircraft carrier.",
" Even though he had a limited amount of ammunition, he managed to shoot down or damage several enemy bombers.",
" On April 21, 1942, he became the first naval recipient of the Medal of Honor in World War II."
]
]
} |
5ab30906554299753aec5913 | Oksan Station is located in which East Asian country? | South Korea | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Oksan Station",
"South Korea"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alcohol in Indonesia",
"East Asian studies",
"India–Laos relations",
"Names of China",
"Matsu Daily",
"Holy See–South Korea relations",
"South Korea",
"Li Na",
"Oksan Station",
"Three Kings Cathedral"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alcohol in Indonesia refers to alcohol industry, alcohol consumption and laws related to alcohol in South East Asian country Indonesia.",
" Indonesia is a Muslim majority country, yet it is also a pluralist, democratic and secular nation.",
" This social and demographic condition led to Islamic parties and pressure groups to push the government to restrict alcohol consumption and trade, while the government carefully considers the rights of non-Muslims and the common consenting adult to consume alcohol, and estimates the possible alcohol ban effects on Indonesian tourism and economy."
],
[
"East Asian studies is a distinct multidisciplinary field of scholarly enquiry and education that promotes a broad humanistic understanding of East Asia past and present.",
" The field includes the study of the region's culture, written language, history, and political institutions.",
" East Asian Studies is located within the broader field of Area studies and is also interdisciplinary in character, incorporating elements of the social sciences (anthropology, economics, sociology, politics etc.) and humanities (literature, history, art, film, music, etc.), among others.",
" The field encourages scholars from diverse disciplines to exchanges ideas on scholarship as it relates to the East Asian experience and the experience of East Asia in the world.",
" In addition, the field encourages scholars to educate others to have a deeper understanding of, and appreciation and respect for, all that is East Asia and, therefore, to promote peaceful human integration worldwide."
],
[
"India–Laos relations are bilateral relations between South Asian country India and South East Asian country Laos.",
" Diplomatic relations between two nations were established in February 1956.",
" First Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru visited Laos in 1954 while first President of India Rajendra Prasad visited Laos in 1956.",
" India considers Laos as strategically important in accordance with the China's growing land-reclamation activities in South China Sea.",
" Laos has been supportive to India's efforts to become permanent member of UN Security Council."
],
[
"The names of China include the many contemporary and historical appellations given in various languages for the East Asian country known as \"Zhongguo\" (中國 /中国 ) in its native language.",
" China, the name in English for the country, was derived from Portuguese in the 16th century, and became popular in the mid 19th century.",
" It is believed to be a borrowing from Middle Persian, and some have traced it further back to Sanskrit.",
" It is also generally thought that the state of Qin that later formed the Qin dynasty is the ultimate source of the name, although there are other suggestions."
],
[
"Matsu Daily () is a newspaper owned by the government of the Lienchiang County, Fujian Province, Republic of China, an East Asian country which is commonly known by its largest island Taiwan."
],
[
"Holy See–South Korea relations refers to the relations between the Holy See and the South Korea.",
" Most of the Christian community of South Korea are Protestants but the number of Roman Catholics in the East Asian country is growing in the recent decade.",
" The Catholic population in South Korea is about more than five million, a tenth of the country's population.",
" In 1970s only less than a million are Catholics in South Korea."
],
[
"South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (abbreviated ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.",
" Officially, its territory consists of the whole Korean Peninsula and its adjacent islands, which are largely mountainous.",
" South Koreans lead a distinctive urban lifestyle, as half of them live in high-rises concentrated in the Seoul Capital Area with 25 million residents.",
" The capital Seoul is the world's sixth leading global city with the fifth largest economy and is the seventh most sustainable city in the world."
],
[
"Li Na (; ; born 26 February 1982) is a retired Chinese professional tennis player, who achieved a career-high WTA-ranking of world No. 2 on 17 February 2014.",
" Over the course of her career, Li won seven WTA singles titles and two Grand Slam singles titles at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open.",
" Li's rise to prominence came after those victories, which made her the first and only Grand Slam singles champion from East Asia and Asia as a whole.",
" Prior to this, she had already become the first player representing an East Asian and Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final, a milestone she achieved at the 2011 Australian Open.",
" Li was also the runner-up at the 2013 Australian Open and 2013 WTA Tour Championships, a three-time quarterfinalist at Wimbledon and a semifinalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 2013 US Open.",
" Among her other most notable accolades, she was the first Chinese player to win a WTA tour title at the Guangzhou International Women's Open in 2004, the first to reach a Grand Slam singles quarterfinal at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, and the first to break into the world's top 10.",
" Her feats have sparked a major population growth of tennis players in East Asia, earning her the reputation as the region's tennis pioneer and trailblazer."
],
[
"Oksan Station is a station on the Gyeongbuk Line in South Korea."
],
[
"The Three Kings Cathedral (Indonesian: \"Katedral Tiga Raja\" ) also called Timika Cathedral is the name given to a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church, located in the town of Timika in Papua province, in the East Asian country of Indonesia."
]
]
} |
5ac1a8625542994ab5c67dbc | What was the name of the keyboardist and songwriter who formed the electronic music group whose fifth studio album was Invaders Must Die? | Liam Howlett | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Invaders Must Die",
"The Prodigy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"TOI (band)",
"Omen (The Prodigy song)",
"Warrior's Dance",
"Authority (album)",
"Invaders Must Die (song)",
"Take Me to the Hospital",
"Acid Tiger (album)",
"The Prodigy",
"Invaders Must Die",
"Tommy Sparks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"TOI, pronounced \"toy\" and sometimes mistakenly referred to by the name of its website \"\"TOI Kingdom\"\", is a Filipino indie musical group whose musical range includes folk rock, blues, jazz, and electronic music, often in some experimental combination.",
" Conceived in 2007 by Mei Tayengco, Pat Tirano and Pauline Diaz, the group was named TOI in acknowledgement of Tayengco’s vision of the group as “\"a plaything created by three minds.\"”",
" Tirano and Diaz form the musical core of the band, with numerous other musicians contributing to the band's sound over the years, while Tayengco serves as the band's artistic manager of sorts."
],
[
"\"Omen\" is the nineteenth single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy.",
" It was released on 16 February 2009, and it is the first commercial single from the album \"Invaders Must Die\"."
],
[
"\"Warrior's Dance\" is the twentieth single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy on 11 May 2009, and it is the second commercial single from the album \"Invaders Must Die\" after \"Omen\" and the free \"promo\" single \"Invaders Must Die\"."
],
[
"Authority is the fifth studio album by British electronic music group Client, released on 21 March 2014 through German electronic music label Out of Line."
],
[
"\"Invaders Must Die\" is the eighteenth single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy.",
" It was released from the band's website as a free digital download on 26 November 2008.",
" It was the first single from the album \"Invaders Must Die\".",
" The download was announced on 24 November, in a newsletter sent to fans, and first aired on Zane Lowe's Radio 1 show as his 'Hottest Record in the World' on 26 November.",
" The song was co-produced by Does It Offend You, Yeah?",
"'s James Rushent.",
" Liam Howlett described this to the Dubai edition of Time Out as: \"a very abrasive-sounding electronic track, kind of different to anything we've done before.\"",
" Although not being a commercial single the track charted at 49 in the UK Singles Chart on 1 March 2009, whilst the Chase & Status Remix reached 53 in the Australian Aria Singles Chart and 7 in the Aria Dance Chart.",
" On 30 November 2009 the re-amped version by Liam was released as an EP with the B-side Mescaline, and Thunder remixes."
],
[
"\"Take Me to the Hospital\" is the twenty-first single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy.",
" released on 31 August 2009, the CD single includes the Sub Focus remix and the 12\" single also includes a Rusko remix.",
" Liam also collaborated with Josh Homme to create the \"Wreckage\" mix of the song.",
" It is the third commercial single from their fifth studio album \"Invaders Must Die\", after \"Omen\" and \"Warrior's Dance\", as well and the free promotional single \"Invaders Must Die\"."
],
[
"Acid Tiger is the self-titled debut studio album by the American rock band Acid Tiger.",
" The album was released on April 27, 2010 through Deathwish Inc. — a label that was co-founded by Jacob Bannon of Converge.",
" Acid Tiger is a supergroup composed of Ben Koller (Converge, All Pigs Must Die), Lukas Previn (Thursday, United Nations), Adam Wentworth (Bloodhorse, All Pigs Must Die) and J Rattlesnake.",
" The album has been compared to 90s math rock and the psychedelic rock band The Doors."
],
[
"The Prodigy are an English electronic music group from Braintree, Essex, formed in 1990 by keyboardist and songwriter Liam Howlett.",
" The first line-up of the band also included Maxim (MC and vocalist), Keith Flint (dancer and vocalist), Leeroy Thornhill (dancer and live keyboardist), and female dancer and vocalist Sharky.",
" Along with The Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim, and other acts, The Prodigy have been credited as pioneers of the big beat genre, which achieved mainstream popularity in the 1990s.",
" Their style ranges from rave, hardcore techno, electro-industrial, jungle and breakbeat and big beat, adding punk vocal elements in later works."
],
[
"Invaders Must Die is the fifth studio album by English electronic dance music group The Prodigy.",
" The album was released on 23 February 2009 on the band's new record label Take Me to the Hospital, and was distributed by Cooking Vinyl."
],
[
"Thomas \"Tommy\" Sparks (born 7 February 1986) is a Swedish-born English singer-songwriter from London.",
" He is known for his songs \"She's Got Me Dancing\" and \"I'm a Rope\".",
" His self-titled album was released on 11 May 2009 in the United Kingdom.",
" He co-wrote The Prodigy song \"Wild West\" featured on the bonus disc for \"Invaders Must Die\".",
" He also features on the Filthy Dukes album \"Nonsense in the Dark\" on the song \"Messages\"."
]
]
} |
5ac023975542997d642959c5 | What position did the chief strategy officer for the Cleveland Browns hold when he worked for the Dodgers? | General Manager | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"2005 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"2005 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"Paul DePodesta"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kyle York (entrepreneur)",
"Carole Post",
"Sapho (software)",
"Senior management",
"Chief strategy officer",
"Paul DePodesta",
"2005 Los Angeles Dodgers season",
"Functional management",
"Mark Leiter (businessman)",
"Jeff Black (businessman)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kyle York (born November 26, 1982) is an Internet entrepreneur, startup advisor, angel investor, cloud and Infrastructure-as-a-Service expert and sought-after global public speaker on cloud migration, internet security and hybrid cloud strategy.",
" York is an executive at Dyn, currently serving as Chief Strategy Officer.",
" Dyn was acquired by Oracle on November 21, 2016.",
" York also sits on the boards of Datanyze, CloudApp and 3rd Generation family business, YORK Athletics MFG.",
" where he is a co-founder.",
" York is also an active angel investor and advisor in dozens of fast growth Internet companies.",
" He has been part of eight successful exits as an investor and employee.",
" Companies he has invested in and worked as a go-to-market (GTM) leader have been acquired by Cisco, Cognizant, New Relic, Oracle and Sophos."
],
[
"Carole Post is the Deputy Chief Operating Officer of USF Health at the University of South Florida.",
" She was formerly the Executive Vice President at New York Law School and serves as the school's Chief Operating Officer and first Chief Strategy Officer.",
" Before her tenure at New York Law School, she served as the Commissioner of the New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications (DoITT) and New York City's Chief Information Officer (CIO).",
" She was appointed by Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg on December 30, 2009 and assumed the official position on January 19, 2010.",
" She is the first woman to have held this office at the City of New York.",
" Post modernized New York City government practices and infrastructure to advance open government and improve services to the public."
],
[
"Sapho is a venture-backed enterprise application infrastructure company based in San Francisco, California, that was founded in 2014 by Fouad ElNaggar, the former of Chief Strategy Officer of CBS Interactive, Peter Yared, the former Chief Technology Officer and Chief Information Officer at CBS Interactive, and Charles Christolini, the former VP Architecture of CBS Interactive.",
" Sapho provides an enterprise software platform for organizations to offer access to corporate information on mobile devices by utilizing software APIs to pull information from a company’s enterprise applications and SaaS vendors."
],
[
"Senior management, executive management, or a management team is generally a team of individuals at the highest level of management of an organization who have the day-to-day tasks of managing that organization - sometimes a company or a corporation.",
" They hold specific executive powers delegated to them with and by authority of a board of directors and/or the shareholders.",
" Generally, higher levels of responsibility exist, such as a board of directors and those who own the company (shareholders) - but they focus on managing the senior or executive management instead of on the day-to-day activities of the business.",
" The executive management typically consists of the heads of a firm's product and/or geographic units and of functional executives such as the chief financial officer, the chief operating officer, and the chief strategy officer.",
" In project management, senior management authorises the funding of projects."
],
[
"A Chief Strategy Officer (CSO), or Chief Strategist, is an executive responsible for assisting the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) with developing, communicating, executing, and sustaining corporate strategic initiatives."
],
[
"Paul DePodesta (born December 16, 1972) is the chief strategy officer for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL)."
],
[
"In 2005, the Los Angeles Dodgers suffered from a rash of injuries to key players such as closer Éric Gagné, shortstop César Izturis and outfielder J. D. Drew and fell to their second worst record in Los Angeles history, finishing in fourth place in the Western Division of the National League.",
" After the season, manager Jim Tracy and General Manager Paul DePodesta were both fired and the team was torn apart.",
" This was also the last season to be broadcast on KCOP (13)."
],
[
"Functional management is the most common type of organizational management.",
" The organization is grouped by areas of speciality within different functional areas (e.g., finance, marketing, and engineering).",
" Some refer to a functional area as a \"silo\".",
" Besides the heads of a firm's product and/or geographic units the company's top management team typically consists of several functional heads such as the chief financial officer, the chief operating officer, and the chief strategy officer.",
" Communication generally occurs within a single department.",
" If information or project work is needed from another department, a request is transmitted up to the department head, who communicates the request to the other department head.",
" Otherwise, communication stays within the department.",
" Team members complete project work in addition to normal department work."
],
[
"Mark Leiter is Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer of Leiter & Company.",
" He was previously Chief Strategy Officer at Nielsen.",
" Prior to serving as Chief Strategy Officer, he served as Nielsen's Global President of Practices and Consulting Services.",
" Earlier in his career, he was with McKinsey & Company where he was a founder of McKinsey's business-to-business marketing and branding practices, and author of several \"McKinsey Quarterly\" articles.",
" He is the founder and former Chairman of the Board of Directors of The Demand Institute.",
" He is a member of The Global Counsellors and the Global Advisory Board of The Conference Board, and a member (trustee) of Committee for Economic Development (CED), and serves on a Board of Overseers for Bard College.",
" He serves as a Partner of Pereg Ventures, a venture capital firm based in NYC."
],
[
"Jeffery D. \"Jeff\" Black is an American chief executive officer and chief strategy officer associated with the information technology industry.",
" He also is a programmer and inventor, holding six patents."
]
]
} |
5a74e3b455429974ef308c8a | Martin Manley served as the Executive Director to a school name after whom? | Bertil Hult | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Martin Manley",
"Hult International Business School"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Keith Michael Fiels",
"Center for Women's Global Leadership",
"Glenn Healy",
"Equality Ohio",
"John Jamian",
"Martin Manley",
"Rea Carey",
"Bobby Mehta",
"Hult International Business School",
"Spirit of Knowledge Charter School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Keith Michael Fiels (born 1949) is an American librarian.",
" He was appointed Executive Director of the American Library Association in July 2002.",
" In September 2016, he announced his retirement from the position.",
" He retired on July 31, 2017.",
" Fiels has served as Executive Director longer than anyone else holding that title.",
" Melvil Dewey (1879-1890, 1897-1898) and Carl Millam (1920-1948) served longer as the \"Secretary\" of the Association.",
" David Clift served as Secretary from 1951-1958, and was the first Executive Director (1958-1972)"
],
[
"The Center for Women’s Global Leadership, based at Rutgers University, was founded in 1989 by Charlotte Bunch, the former executive director and an internationally renowned activist for women's human rights.",
" Current Executive Director Krishanti Dharmaraj is also the founder of the Dignity Index and co-founder of WILD for Human Rights and the Sri Lanka Children's Fund.",
" The former executive director, Radhika Balakrishnan, is now the faculty director, and a professor in the Department of Women's and Gender Studies at Rutgers, current chair of the Board of the US Human Rights Network, and a board member of the Center for Constitutional Rights.",
" Located on Douglass Residential College (formerly Douglass College) at Rutgers University, CWGL is a unit of International Programs within the School of Arts and Sciences and is a member of the Institute for Women's Leadership, a consortium of women's programs at Rutgers."
],
[
"Glenn Healy (born August 23, 1962) is a former ice hockey goaltender who played for 15 years in the National Hockey League.",
" Prior to that, he was a member of the Western Michigan University hockey team, and 1985 graduate of the school.",
" He also served as the director of player affairs for the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA).",
" He resigned on September 3, 2009 in the wake of the firing of NHLPA Executive Director Paul Kelly.",
" In his capacity as director of player affairs, Healy also served as a non-voting member on the National Hockey League (NHL) Competition Committee, overseeing the NHLPA's interests regarding rule and equipment issues and player safety matters.",
" He now is the Executive Director/President of the NHL Alumni Association."
],
[
"Equality Ohio is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that advocates for full equality for the LGBTQ community.",
" It is the statewide authority advocating for LGBT families with over 30,000 members.",
" It is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio.",
" It was founded in 2005 following the passage of Ohio Issue 1, which banned state recognition of same-sex relationships.",
" Equality Ohio's first Executive Director, Lynne Bowman is one of the founders of Equality Ohio and served as its executive director for over 5 years.",
" Sue Doerfer, became Executive Director in December 2009 and announced her resignation in November 2010.",
" She was replaced by Ed Mullen, a former candidate for Illinois State Representative and civil rights lawyer from Chicago., Equality Ohio accepted the resignation of Ed Mullen, effective 29 June 2012.",
" Kim Welter then served as the Interim Executive Director, has served as the Director of Programs and Outreach at Equality Ohio and has five years of experience.",
" She joined the organization in 2008 after serving as the Executive Director of Equality Toledo for over 2 years.",
" In November 2012 the organization hired its fourth Executive Director, Elyzabeth Joy Holford."
],
[
"John E. Jamian is an American businessman, former U.S. government official, and Michigan State Legislator.",
" He served as Deputy and later Acting Maritime Administrator, the head of the U.S. Maritime Administration, an agency of the United States Department of Transportation, from 2003 until 2006.",
" He was confirmed as Deputy Maritime Administrator by the Senate on May 7, 2003 and became Acting Maritime Administrator February 12, 2005.",
" Prior to his service at the Maritime Administration, Jamian was elected to three terms in the Michigan House of Representatives from 1991 to 1996.",
" From 1997 to 2001 he served as Executive Director of the Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority and from 2001 until his appointment as Deputy Director in 2003 as the Executive Director the Armenian Assembly of America.",
" In 2011 Jamian resumed his role as Executive Director at the Port of Detroit."
],
[
"Martin Manley (born August 27, 1952) is an American entrepreneur and political leader who serves as the Executive Director of Hult International School of Business in San Francisco.",
" Manley was named US Assistant Secretary of Labor by Bill Clinton and founded the major online bookseller Alibris with Richard Weatherford."
],
[
"Rea Carey (born December 22, 1966) is an American lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights activist and the executive director of the National LGBTQ Task Force (previously the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force) since 2008.",
" She previously served as the organization's deputy executive director and was the founding executive director of the National Youth Advocacy Coalition."
],
[
"Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.",
" Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.",
" Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.",
" He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.",
" From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.",
" He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.",
" He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.",
" From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.",
" Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.",
" Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.",
" Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.",
" He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.",
" He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.",
" He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.",
" He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.",
" Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.",
" He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.",
" Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.",
" He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.",
" Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.",
" He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).",
" He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.",
" He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.",
" He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.",
" He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.",
" He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.",
" Ltd.",
" He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.",
" Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.",
" He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.",
" He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.",
" He is of Indian descent."
],
[
"Hult International Business School is a private global business school with campus locations in San Francisco, London, New York City, Dubai, Boston, and Shanghai.",
" Hult, named for Swedish billionaire and education advocate Bertil Hult, is the successor institution to two former business schools: the Arthur D. Little School of Management, founded in 1964 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Ashridge Business School, founded in 1959 in Hertfordshire, England."
],
[
"Spirit of Knowledge Charter School was a public charter school in Worcester, Massachusetts.",
" The school opened in the Fall of 2010 enrolling 156 students in grades 7–9.",
" Julia Sigalovsky started as the school's Executive Director, but resigned at the end of the first school year in 2011.",
" David Chauvette started as executive director halfway through the following school year (2012).",
" Paula Bailey started as Executive Director at the beginning of the 2012-2013 school year.",
" The charter school had multiple financial problems.",
" After many board meetings, the board of trustees decided to close the troubled school.",
" Many of the financial issues were blamed on Darlene Frederick, the former Director of Business and Operations .",
" The school was also a victim in scam, where they paid over a hundred thousand dollars to buy a new building, though they never got one .",
" The school's students had to move out of the school and now are in other schools within the Worcester Public Schools.",
" Investigation still continues for the school, although the school has closed."
]
]
} |
5ae35d265542992e3233c3c1 | Complicated" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album "Loud", released on which date? | November 12, 2010 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Complicated (Rihanna song)",
"Loud (Rihanna album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Loud Tour",
"Raining Men (Rihanna song)",
"Fading (song)",
"Cheers (Drink to That)",
"One Love (David Guetta album)",
"Loud (Rihanna album)",
"List of Rihanna concert tours",
"Skin (Rihanna song)",
"Don't Judge Me",
"Complicated (Rihanna song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Loud Tour was the fourth overall and third world concert tour by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna.",
" Performing in over twenty countries in the Americas and Europe, the tour was launched in support of Rihanna's fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010) but eventually supported her following album \"Talk that Talk\" as it was released during the tour, in November 2011.",
" Critics acclaimed the show for its liveliness and higher caliber of quality when compared to Rihanna's previous tours.",
" The Loud Tour was a large commercial success, experiencing demand for an extension of shows in the United Kingdom due to popularity.",
" In London, Rihanna played a record breaking 10 dates at The O2 Arena.",
" The tour ultimately grossed an estimated value of US$90 million from 98 reported shows and a total audience of 1,200,800.",
" The Loud Tour became the 7th highest grossing tour of 2011."
],
[
"\"Raining Men\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).",
" Written by Melvin Hough II, Rivelino Wouter, Timothy Thomas, Theron Thomas and Onika Maraj, and produced by Mel & Mus, the song was sent to urban radio on December 7, 2010, as the album's third single in the United States, and was re-sent to urban radio on January 25, 2011.",
" A hip hop song, it features rap vocals by Nicki Minaj and instrumentation consisting of sirens and bass.",
" The song's lyrics revolve around how there is an endless supply of men available in the world.",
" The song garnered a mixed response from music critics; some praised the chemistry between Rihanna and Minaj, while others commented that it bore strong resemblances to Beyoncé's song \"Diva\" with regard to its composition, and were critical of the notion."
],
[
"\"Fading\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).",
" The song was written by Jamal Jones and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Jones under his production name, Polow da Don.",
" Musically, the song samples Irish instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Enya' s \"One by One\", whilst lyrically, the song is about leaving a man in a relationship.",
" After \"Loud\" had strong digital download sales in the United Kingdom, \"Fading\" charted at number 187 on that country's singles chart in November 2010.",
" The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised da Don's production, but one critic criticized Rihanna for copying herself and failing to create something different.",
" Some critics also compared it to one of Rihanna's previous singles, \"Take A Bow\".",
" The song has also been performed on select dates of the Loud Tour (2011)."
],
[
"\"Cheers (Drink to That)\" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).",
" The song impacted US mainstream and rhythmic radio on August 2, 2011, as the seventh and final single released from \"Loud\".",
" The song was written by Andrew Harr, Jermaine Jackson, Stacy Barthe, LP, Corey Gibson, Chris Ivery, Lauren Christy, Graham Edwards, Avril Lavigne and Scott Spock, while production of the song was completed by Harr and Jackson under their stage name, The Runners.",
" The song also contains samples from Lavigne's song \"I'm with You\", which is featured on her debut album \"Let Go\" (2002).",
" Lyrically, \"Cheers (Drink to That)\" is a party-drinking song, with multiple references to drinking alcohol, including Jameson Irish Whiskey."
],
[
"One Love is the fourth studio album by French DJ David Guetta, first released in the United Kingdom on 24 August 2009 through Virgin Records.",
" Guetta's first major international release, the album received generally favourable reviews from music critics, and was a commercial success, selling over 3 million copies globally.",
" It spawned a total of six worldwide hit singles throughout 2009 and 2010, most notably \"When Love Takes Over\", featuring American recording artist Kelly Rowland, \"Sexy Bitch\", featuring Senegalese-American R&B singer Akon, and \"Who's That Chick?",
"\", featuring Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and \"One Love\", featuring British recording artist Estelle.",
" \"One Love\" is also Guetta's last studio album to feature his long-time collaborator, Chris Willis, on vocals.",
" Since the album's initial release it has since been reissued several times to include previously unreleased tracks and other bonus material."
],
[
"Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.",
" It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film \"Battleship\".",
" Rihanna was the executive producer of \"Loud\" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da Kid.",
" The album features several guest vocalists, including rappers Drake, Nicki Minaj and Eminem, who is featured on the sequel to \"Love the Way You Lie\", titled \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\"."
],
[
"Barbadian recording artist Rihanna has embarked on four concert tours, three of which have been worldwide.",
" Her 2006 debut, was based in North America only and supported her first and second studio album, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).",
" The tour lasted for three months, through which Rihanna performed 36 shows.",
" The same year, Rihanna continued to tour as a special guest on the PCD World Tour with Pussycat Dolls, Roc the Block Tour with Jay-Z and Ne-Yo, and the Monkey Business Tour with Black Eyed Peas.",
" In the period from 2007 till 2009, she performed on the worldwide Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in a support of her third studio album with same name.",
" During the tour, Rihanna visited Europe, North America, Oceania, Asia and Africa.",
" It featured Rihanna presenting completely different style and wearing leather outfits.",
" The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour sparked controversy in Malaysia where the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party recommended that Rihanna's concert tour should be banned due her provocative outfits.",
" A DVD, titled \"Good Girl Gone Bad Live\" was released on June 16, 2008.",
" It features the show from Evening News Arena in Manchester, England, held on December 6, 2007."
],
[
"\"Skin\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).",
" The song was written by Kenneth Coby and Ursula Yancy, with production helmed by Soundz.",
" Musically, \"Skin\" is a R&B song that contains influences from pop, dance-pop and dubstep genres, whilst lyrically, the song is about being in a relationship with someone and only wanting to feel their skin close to the protagonists.",
" \"Skin\" received generally positive reviews from critics, as part of their overall review of \"Loud\", praising \"Skins compositions as well as Rihanna's sensual vocal performance.",
" The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour (2011), where Rihanna retrieves a man or woman from the audience near the end of the song, and performs a lap-dance whilst on an elevated platform.",
" \"Skin\" was also used in Rihanna's advertisement campaign for Armani Jeans."
],
[
"\"Don't Judge Me\" is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown on his fifth studio album, \"Fortune\" (2012).",
" It was written by Brown, Adam Messinger, Nasri Atweh and Mark Pellizzer, and produced by The Messengers.",
" The song was sent to urban contemporary radio stations in the United States on August 14, 2012 as the fifth and final single from the album.",
" \"Don't Judge Me\" is a midtempo ballad, with lyrics in which Brown asks his lover to forgive him \"for his past indiscretions\" and \"move on with the future.\"",
" The lyrics reportedly referred to Brown's former relationships with aspiring American model and fashion designer Karrueche Tran and Barbadian recording artist Rihanna."
],
[
"\"Complicated\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010).",
" It was written and produced by Tricky Stewart and Ester Dean.",
" \"Complicated\" is a dance-pop, hip hop and trance music song, which also displays elements of pop, dance-pop and R&B.",
" It contains lyrical content explaining how two people in a relationship can find one another complicated at times.",
" The song was acclaimed by critics, as the majority of reviewers concluded that it was one of the best tracks to be included on \"Loud\".",
" Reviewers also praised Rihanna's vocal performance in the song.",
" Upon the release of the album in November 2010, the song charted at number 50 on the South Korea Gaon International Chart."
]
]
} |
5ae0def45542990adbacf696 | Who has more scope of profession, PJ Harvey or Salt? | Polly Jean Harvey | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"PJ Harvey",
"Salt (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Good Fortune (song)",
"PJ Harvey",
"National Association for Chiropractic Medicine",
"A Perfect Day Elise",
"ITunes Originals – PJ Harvey",
"Salt (band)",
"Reeling with PJ Harvey",
"The Words That Maketh Murder",
"4-Track Demos",
"50ft Queenie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Good Fortune is a song by English alternative rock musician PJ Harvey.",
" It is the second track and lead single from her fifth studio album \"Stories from the City, Stories from the Sea\", and was released on 13 November 2000 on Island Records.",
" The song was written by Harvey and self-produced with Mick Harvey and Rob Ellis."
],
[
"Polly Jean Harvey MBE (born 9 October 1969) known as PJ Harvey, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, writer, poet, and composer.",
" Primarily known as a vocalist and guitarist, she is also proficient with a wide range of instruments."
],
[
"The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a \"consumer advocacy association of chiropractors\".",
" It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases.",
" It also sought to \"reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice.\"",
" It stated that it was \"dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine\" and that its members \"confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery.\"",
" \"While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers.\"",
" The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession.",
" It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010."
],
[
"\"A Perfect Day Elise\" is a song by English alternative rock musician PJ Harvey.",
" Written solely by Harvey, the song was released as the lead single from her fourth studio album, \"Is This Desire?",
"\" (1998), on 14 September 1998 through Island Records.",
" The song became Harvey's highest charting single in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 25.",
" An accompanying music video for the song, directed by Harvey's frequent collaborator Maria Mochnacz, was released in 1998."
],
[
"iTunes Originals – PJ Harvey is a 2004 virtual album by British singer-songwriter PJ Harvey, released exclusively through iTunes as part of the iTunes Originals series of digital albums.",
" The album is not available in any physical format."
],
[
"Salt was a Swedish grunge alternative rock band, who had one hit single from the album \"Auscultate\", \"Bluster\", in the United States in 1996.",
" \"So\" was released as a second single from \"Auscultate\" but did not achieve the same level of success."
],
[
"Reeling with PJ Harvey (sometimes simply known as Reeling) is a video album by English alternative rock musician PJ Harvey, released on 11 April 1994 on PolyGram.",
" The film was directed by Maria Mochnacz and was only released on VHS."
],
[
"\"The Words That Maketh Murder\" is a song by English musician PJ Harvey.",
" It is the fourth track and lead single from her eighth studio album, \"Let England Shake\", and was released on 6 February 2011 on Island Records.",
" Dealing with diplomacy, the ongoing conflicts in Afghanistan and world wars, \"The Words That Maketh Murder\" was produced by Flood, John Parish, Mick Harvey and PJ Harvey.",
" It was Harvey's first single since 2008's \"The Devil\" and uses similar dynamics of song-writing to its predecessor, including folk influence and instrumentation."
],
[
"4-Track Demos is an album of demos by British singer-songwriter PJ Harvey.",
" It was released in October 1993 by Island Records.",
" It consists of 8 demos of songs from her previous album, \"Rid of Me\", along with 6 demos of some unreleased tracks which never made it to release with the three-piece PJ Harvey line-up.",
" According to interviews with Harvey, all fourteen of these songs were written and demoed at her home between mid-1991 and autumn 1992.",
" \"4-Track Demos\" was Harvey's first self-produced album, a job she would not take on again until 2004's \"Uh Huh Her\"."
],
[
"\"50ft Queenie\" is the third single by English singer-songwriter PJ Harvey, and the first from her second studio album \"Rid of Me.\"",
" It is performed by Harvey's eponymous trio, consisting of Harvey on vocals and guitar, Rob Ellis on drums, and Steve Vaughan on bass.",
" Released in April 1993, the song charted in the United Kingdom and was a Top 30 hit, but failed to chart in the United States.",
" A promotional music video directed by Maria Mochnacz was also filmed."
]
]
} |
5a8467d05542992ef85e23e7 | Multiple medallists at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom included cyclist Sarah Storey, a British road and track racing cyclist and former what (sport)? | swimmer | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics",
"Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics",
"Sarah Storey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tonga at the 2012 Summer Paralympics",
"Fiona Southorn",
"Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics",
"Sarah Storey",
"Crystal Lane",
"2012 Summer Paralympics",
"Jon Pollock",
"Roberto Alcaide García",
"Teresa Perales",
"Marina Mohnen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tonga participated in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from August 29 to September 9, 2012.",
" Their participation marked their fourth consecutive Summer Paralympics appearance since their début at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney.",
" Tonga was represented by the Tonga National Paralympic Committee, and was one of the 45 participating countries that sent only a single athlete.",
" Tonga has always sent only a single athlete from Sydney 2000 to London 2012.",
" Tonga National Paralympic Committee sent a delegation of three people, including one athlete.",
" The sole athlete to represent the nation was ʻAloʻalo Liku, who participated in javelin and discus throw.",
" Liku was the country's flag-bearer during the Games' opening ceremony.",
" Tonga did not win a medal at these Games, however Liku finished with seasonal bests in both the events."
],
[
"Fiona Southorn (born 8 October 1967) is a New Zealand paralympic cyclist.",
" She represented New Zealand at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics."
],
[
"Great Britain competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012 as the host nation.",
" A total of 288 athletes were selected to compete along with 13 other team members such as sighted guides.",
" The country finished third in the medals table, behind China and Russia, winning 120 medals in total; 34 gold, 43 silver and 43 bronze.",
" Multiple medallists included cyclist Sarah Storey and wheelchair athlete David Weir, who won four gold medals each, and swimmer Stephanie Millward who won a total of five medals.",
" Storey also became the British athlete with the most overall medals, 22, and equal-most gold medals, 11, in Paralympic Games history.",
" To commemorate the achievements of each gold medallist Royal Mail painted a post box gold, usually in the athlete's home town."
],
[
"Dame Sarah Joanne Storey, DBE (née Bailey; born 26 October 1977), is a British road and track racing cyclist and former swimmer.",
" She is a multiple gold medal winner at the Paralympic Games in both sports, and six times British (able-bodied) national track champion (2 x Pursuit, 1 x Points, 3 x Team Pursuit).",
" Her total of fourteen gold medals makes her the most successful female British Paralympian of all time."
],
[
"Crystal Lane (born 13 September 1985) is a British Paralympic track and road cyclist competing in C5 events.",
" A bronze medallist in the Road World Championships in 2011, she competed for Great Britain team at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics.",
" At the 2016 Games in Rio she took silver medal in the individual pursuit and bronze in the road race."
],
[
"The 2012 Summer Paralympics, the 14th Summer Paralympic Games, and also more generally known as the London 2012 Paralympic Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), that took place in London, United Kingdom from 29 August to 9 September 2012.",
" These Paralympics were one of the largest multi-sport events ever held in the United Kingdom after the 2012 Summer Olympics, and were the largest Paralympics ever: 4,302 athletes from 164 National Paralympic Committees participated, with fourteen countries appearing in the Paralympics for the first time ever.",
" A total of 503 events in 20 sports were held during these games; for the first time since their suspension after the 2000 Paralympics, events for the intellectually disabled were also held in selected sports."
],
[
"Jon Pollock (born 11 May 1977) is a British wheelchair basketball player.",
" He was selected to train with the British wheelchair basketball squad in 1992.",
" Pollock has played at four Paralympic games: the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing and the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.",
" He won a bronze medal at the 2004 Paralympics and the 2008 Paralympic Games."
],
[
"Roberto Alcaide Garcia (born March 22, 1978 in Madrid) is a cyclist from Spain.",
" He has a physical disability: He is a C4/LC2 type cyclist.",
" He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.",
" He was the first racer to finish in the Individual Pursuit track LC2 race.",
" He finished second in the Combined Road LC2 race.",
" He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.",
" He was the second racer to finish in the Individual Pursuit track LC2 race.",
" He was the third racer to finish in the Road Trial LC2 race.",
" He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.",
" In November 2013, he was awarded a €8,000 scholarship from the Madrid Olympic Foundation to support his efforts to qualify for the 2016 Summer Paralympics."
],
[
"Teresa Perales Fernández (born 29 December 1975) is an S5, SB4, SM5 classified Spanish swimmer, politician and motivational speaker who has won a total of 26 Paralympic medals at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics, 2012 Summer Paralympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics, with six of those medals earned at the 2012 London Games.",
" She is the most decorated Spanish Paralympian in history."
],
[
"Marina Mohnen (born 31 October 1978) is a 4.5 point wheelchair basketball player, who plays for Rhine River Rhinos Wiesbaden in Germany, and previously played for the Mainhatten Skywheelers, RBC Köln 99ers, BAD.S.",
" Quartu Sant' Elena und S. Stefano Sport.",
" She also played with the German national team that won the European title in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2015 and was runner-up in 2013.",
" It was also runner-up at the IWBF World Championship in Birmingham in 2010 and in Toronto 2014.",
" She won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing and the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, and a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.",
" The team was voted 2008 Team of the Year in disabled sports, and President Horst Köhler presented it with Germany's highest sports award, the \"Silbernes Lorbeerblatt\" (Silver Laurel Leaf).",
" President Joachim Gauck awarded the team a second Silver Leaf after it won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the Summer Paralympics in 2016."
]
]
} |
5ae48e615542996836b02cd9 | How often is the journal established by the 1954 recipient of the Bharat Ratna published? | monthly | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Indian Journal of Physics",
"Indian Journal of Physics",
"C. V. Raman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Indian Journal of Physics",
"List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–19)",
"List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–79)",
"Virudhunagar",
"Chidambaram Subramaniam",
"List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–69)",
"List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–59)",
"C. V. Raman",
"Bharat Ratna",
"List of places named after C. Rajagopalachari"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Indian Journal of Physics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.",
" It was established in 1926 by C. V. Raman and covers applied, experimental, and theoretical physics.",
" The editor-in-chief is Subham Majumdar."
],
[
"The Padma Bhushan is the third highest civilian honour of the Republic of India, preceded by the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri.",
" Presented by the Government of India since 1954 for \"distinguished service of a high order\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex, the award consists of a certificate and a medallion and the recipient's name is registered in \"The Gazette of India\".",
" When instituted, the Padma Bhushan was classified as \"Dusra Warg\", a class-two award under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards, which were preceded by the Bharat Ratna in hierarchy.",
" On 15January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards as the Padma Vibhushan, the highest of the three, followed by the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri.",
" The Padma Bhushan, along with other personal civilian honours, was briefly suspended twice since its inception; for the first time in July 1977 and the suspension was annulled on 25 January 1980 by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.",
" The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992 for it being \"titles\" per an interpretation of of the Constitution of India.",
" On 25 August 1992, the Madhya Pradesh High Court issued a notice temporarily suspending all civilian awards.",
" On 15 December 1995, the Special Division Bench restored the awards and delivered a judgment that the \"Bharat Ratna and Padma awards are not titles under Article 18 of the Constitution of India\"."
],
[
"The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award of the Republic of India.",
" Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for \"distinguished service of a high order\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.",
" The recipients receive a \"Sanad\", a certificate signed by the President of India and a circular-shaped medallion with no monetary association.",
" The recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in \"The Gazette of India\", a publication used for official government notices and released weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development.",
" The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the journal.",
" Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are archived and required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register; none of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 1970–79 have been revoked or restored.",
" The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, with the Ministries of the Government of India, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan awardees, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, the Chief Ministers and the Governors of States, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals."
],
[
"Virudhunagar, formerly known as Virudhupatti, is a town and the administrative headquarters of the Virudhunagar district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.",
" It is located 506 km southwest of the state capital Chennai and 53 km south of Madurai.",
" Virudhunagar emerged as an important trade centre during the British rule.",
" The town is the birthplace of freedom fighter K. Kamaraj, former chief minister of Tamil Nadu, and Bharat Ratna recipient.",
" Located to the east of Kowsika River, Virudhunagar has an average elevation of 102 m above sea level and is largely flat with no major geological formations.",
" The town has a humid climate and receives 780 mm rainfall annually.",
" Virudhunagar was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British."
],
[
"Bharat Ratna Chidambaram Subramaniam (commonly known as CS) (30 January 1910 – 7 November 2000), was an Indian politician and Independence activist.",
" He served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Defence in the union cabinet.",
" He later served as the Governor of Maharashtra.",
" As the Minister for Food and Agriculture, he ushered the Indian Green Revolution, an era of self-sufficiency in food production along with M. S. Swaminathan, B. Sivaraman and Norman E. Borlaug.",
" He was awarded Bharat Ratna, Indian's highest civilian award, in 1998, for his role in ushering Green Revolution."
],
[
"The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award of the Republic of India.",
" Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for \"distinguished service of a high order\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.",
" The recipients receive a \"Sanad\", a certificate signed by the President of India and a circular-shaped medallion with no monetary association.",
" The recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in \"The Gazette of India\", a publication used for official government notices and released weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development.",
" The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the journal.",
" Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are as well archived and are required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register; none of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 1960–69 have been revoked or restored.",
" The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, with the Ministries of the Government of India, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan awardees, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, the Chief Ministers and the Governors of State, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals."
],
[
"The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award of the Republic of India.",
" Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for \"distinguished service of a high order\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.",
" The recipients receive a \"Sanad\" (certificate) signed by the President of India and a circular-shaped medallion with no monetary grant associated with the award.",
" The Padma Bhushan award recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in \"The Gazette of India\"a publication released weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development used for official government notices.",
" The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the \"Gazette\".",
" Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are also registered in the \"Gazette\" and are required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register.",
" None of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 1954–59 have been revoked or restored.",
" The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, the Ministries of the Government of India, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan awardees, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, the Chief Ministers and the Governors of State, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals."
],
[
"Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (7 November 188821 November 1970) was an Indian physicist born in the former Madras Province in India presently called as Tamil Nadu, who carried out ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering, which earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics.",
" He discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes wavelength.",
" This phenomenon, subsequently known as Raman scattering, results from the Raman effect.",
" In 1954, India honoured him with its highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna."
],
[
"The Bharat Ratna (] ; \"Jewel of India\") is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India.",
" Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred \"in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.",
" The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include \"any field of human endeavour\" in December 2011.",
" The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year.",
" Recipients receive a \"Sanad\" (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf–shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award.",
" Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence."
],
[
"Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian lawyer, Indian independence activist, politician, writer, statesman and leader of the Indian National Congress who served as the last Governor-General of India.",
" He served as the Chief Minister or Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state.",
" He was the founder of the Swatantra Party and the first recipient of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.",
" Rajaji vehemently opposed the usage of nuclear weapons and was a proponent of world peace and disarmament.",
" He was also nicknamed the Mango of Salem."
]
]
} |
5a7b414655429931da12ca3e | Walter Iván Montoya is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for a club that was formed on what date? | 25 January 1890 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Walter Montoya",
"Sevilla FC",
"Sevilla FC"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Germán Montoya",
"Catriel Orcellet",
"Ezequiel Lavezzi",
"Sevilla FC",
"Iván Varga",
"Fabián Assmann",
"Iván Etevenaux",
"Walter Montoya",
"Gabriel Mercado",
"Jonathan Bottinelli"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marcelo Germán Montoya (born 23 January 1983) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Argentine Primera División side Belgrano."
],
[
"Catriel Iván Víctor Orcellet (born 10 May 1978) is an Argentine professional footballer.",
" He currently plays as goalkeeper for Gimnasia y Esgrima."
],
[
"Ezequiel Iván Lavezzi (] ; ] ; born 3 May 1985) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Chinese club Hebei China Fortune and the Argentina national team as a forward.",
" He is known for his pace, hardworking style of play, technique, creativity, and dribbling ability; although he is usually deployed as a winger, he has also been used as a second striker or as an attacking midfielder on occasion."
],
[
"Sevilla Fútbol Club, S.A.D. (] ), or simply Sevilla, is Spain’s oldest sporting club solely devoted to football.",
" Sevilla FC is based in Seville, capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia.",
" Sevilla FC is one of the teams that play in Spain’s top flight, La Liga.",
" The club was formed on 25 January 1890, Scot Mr. Edward Farquharson Johnston being their first president.",
" A few years later, on October 14, 1905, the club’s articles of association were registered in the Civil Government of Seville under the presidency of the Jerez-born José Luis Gallegos Arnosa."
],
[
"Iván Ángel Varga (born 23 June 1995) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Primera B Metropolitana side Atlanta."
],
[
"Walter Fabián Assmann (born 23 March 1986) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Vélez Sársfield in the Argentine Primera División."
],
[
"Iván Etevenaux (born 20 October 1989) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Primera B Nacional side Sarmiento."
],
[
"Walter Iván Montoya (born 21 July 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Spanish club Sevilla FC."
],
[
"Gabriel Iván Mercado (born 18 March 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Sevilla FC.",
" Mainly a right back, he could also play as a central defender."
],
[
"Jonathan Pablo Bottinelli (born 14 September 1984 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Argentine club Arsenal Sarandí.",
" He is the brother of fellow professional footballer Darío Bottinelli."
]
]
} |
5a89e9c35542992e4fca8478 | Which band was formed first, Loudspeakers or Marcy Playground? | Marcy Playground | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Loudspeakers (band)",
"Marcy Playground",
"Marcy Playground"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sherry Fraser",
"Zog BogBean – From the Marcy Playground",
"Loudspeakers (band)",
"Marcy Playground (album)",
"Saint Joe on the School Bus",
"Indaba Remixes from Wonderland",
"John Wozniak",
"Marcy Playground",
"It's Saturday",
"Dylan Keefe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Sherry Fraser\" is the name of the third single by alternative rock/post-grunge band Marcy Playground.",
" Although nowhere near as successful as the band's earlier smash hit \"Sex and Candy,\" nor the minor hit \"St. Joe on the Schoolbus,\" the song did receive moderate radio and MTV2 airplay in 1998.",
" The track is named for a friend of the band, who is credited on the band's eponymous debut album as S. Fraser, the co-writer of the track \"Ancient Walls of Flowers\"."
],
[
"Zog BogBean – From the Marcy Playground, was an album, self-produced and recorded by John Wozniak in his bedroom studio with some help from his then-girlfriend Sherry Fraser and her brother, Scott.",
" A small run of CDs were self-released by Wozniak, and they remain extremely difficult to find to this day.",
" \"Our Generation\" and \"Dog And His Master\" would appear on later Marcy Playground albums."
],
[
"Loudspeakers (stylised as LOUDspeakers) is a Georgian rock band formed in 2009."
],
[
"Marcy Playground is the self-titled album by Marcy Playground, released on February 25, 1997 with EMI.",
" It was reissued later that year on October 7 on Capitol Records with a large amount of promotion for the single \"Sex and Candy,\" which became the band's breakthrough single, spending a then-record 15 weeks at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart during the first few months of 1998.",
" The album also includes the singles \"St. Joe on the Schoolbus\" and \"Sherry Fraser\" both of which received moderate radio and MTV2 airplay during the latter half of 1998."
],
[
"\"Saint Joe on the School Bus\" is the name of the second single by alternative rock/post-grunge band Marcy Playground.",
" Although far from being as successful as the band's earlier smash hit \"Sex and Candy,\" \"St. Joe on the Schoolbus\" managed to hit number 8 on the US Modern Rock Charts and number 31 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks.",
" In the album liner notes Wozniak, the band's front man states \"this song is about being picked on\"."
],
[
"Indaba remixes from Wonderland is the fifth release of the alternative rock band Marcy Playground.",
" It was released on September 28, 2010.",
" Fans and musicians from all around the world had submitted some 337 individual remixes to \"Indaba Music\" in support of the album.",
" \"Marcy Playground\" were extremely impressed by the various musical directions and vast musical genres fans and fellow musicians went with the music."
],
[
"John Keith Wozniak (born January 19, 1971) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer, guitarist and songwriter of the band Marcy Playground.",
" He is the son of Robert Wozniak, a developmental psychologist dad, and Nora Wozniak, a free spirited Bohemian mother."
],
[
"Marcy Playground is an American alternative rock band consisting of three members: John Wozniak (lead vocals, guitar), Dylan Keefe (bass), and Shlomi Lavie (drums).",
" The band is best known for their 1997 hit \"Sex and Candy\"."
],
[
"\"It's Saturday\" is the name of the fourth single by alternative rock band Marcy Playground.",
" It was originally titled \"Teenage Hypochondriac\" but was changed before the release date of the album.",
" Although nowhere near as successful as the band's earlier smash hit \"Sex and Candy,\" \"It's Saturday\" managed to hit number 25 on the US Modern Rock Charts.",
" The lyrics of the song share common themes with the poem \"Sick\" by Shel Silverstein."
],
[
"Dylan Keefe (born April 11, 1970 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is the bassist and one of the founding members of the multi-platinum selling alternative rock band Marcy Playground."
]
]
} |
5a763081554299109176e6ad | Romy Ruyssen, is a French mixed martial artist, she headlined the first Invicta Fighting Championships event, against which retired Dutch mixed martial artist? | Marloes Coenen | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Romy Ruyssen",
"Marloes Coenen"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Women's mixed martial arts",
"Angela Hill (fighter)",
"Raquel Pennington",
"Gilbert Yvel",
"Jessica Penne",
"Jessamyn Duke",
"Marloes Coenen",
"Tonya Evinger",
"Romy Ruyssen",
"Julie Kedzie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"While mixed martial arts is primarily a male dominated sport, it does have female athletes.",
" Female competition in Japan includes promotions such as DEEP Jewels.",
" Now defunct promotions that featured female fighters were Valkyrie, and Smackgirl.",
" Professional mixed martial arts organizations in the United States that invite women to compete are industry leader Ultimate Fighting Championship, the all female Invicta Fighting Championships, Resurrection Fighting Alliance, Bellator Fighting Championships, and Legacy Fighting Championship.",
" Now defunct promotions that featured female fighters were Strikeforce and EliteXC."
],
[
"Angela Hill is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the strawweight division.",
" She was formerly signed with the Invicta Fighting Championships, of which she is the strawweight champion.",
" She is also a former World Kickboxing Association champion.",
" Hill currently fights for the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" As of July 31, 2017 Fight Matrix ranks her #8 female MMA strawweight in the world."
],
[
"Raquel Pennington (born September 5, 1988) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in Ultimate Fighting Championship women's bantamweight division.",
" She has previously fought for Invicta Fighting Championships."
],
[
"Gilbert Ramon Yvel (born June 30, 1976) is a retired Dutch mixed martial artist associated with the Vos Gym in the Netherlands.",
" Yvel mostly competed as a Heavyweight, but also competed as a Light Heavyweight in the final two fights of his career.",
" A professional competitor for 16 years from 1997-2013, Yvel competed in the PRIDE Fighting Championships, Affliction, the UFC, RINGS, M-1 Challenge, Cage Rage, K-1, and Showtime promotions."
],
[
"Jessica Penne (born January 30, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" She was the first Invicta FC Atomweight Champion.",
" She also competed in the first women's bout in Bellator Fighting Championships.",
" She currently competes in the Women's Strawweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)."
],
[
"Jessamyn Laurel Duke (born June 24, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist who formerly competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" She currently competes for Invicta Fighting Championships in the women's bantamweight division."
],
[
"Marloes Coenen (born March 31, 1981) is a retired Dutch mixed martial artist.",
" She has competed professionally since 2000 and is a former Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion."
],
[
"Tonya Evinger (born June 4, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" She previously competed for EliteXC, Raging Wolf and Invicta Fighting Championships, and was the Invicta Bantamweight Champion.",
" She is currently signed to Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)."
],
[
"Romy Ruyssen (born August 24, 1989) is a French mixed martial artist.",
" She has competed professionally since 2007 and headlined the first Invicta Fighting Championships event against Marloes Coenen and holds a submission win over former UFC fighter Sheila Gaff."
],
[
"Julie Kedzie (born March 18, 1981) is a retired American mixed martial artist.",
" She is a third degree black belt in Tae Kwon Do and specializes in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.",
" Kedzie was Greg Jackson's personal assistant at Jackson's Mixed Martial Arts.",
" Kedzie has been working for Invicta Fighting Championships as a fight commentator and interviewer.",
" In December 2013, Kedzie became the new matchmaker for Invicta FC."
]
]
} |
5ae185ae554299422ee9967f | WereMaurice Elvey and Arthur Lubin both from the USA? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Maurice Elvey",
"Arthur Lubin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Maurice Elvey",
"The San Francisco Docks",
"Risky Business (1939 film)",
"Big Town Czar",
"Francis (film)",
"Arthur Lubin",
"Meet the Wildcat",
"The Big Guy",
"A Successful Failure",
"Secrets of a Nurse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Maurice Elvey (11 November 1887 – 28 August 1967) was the most prolific film director in British history.",
" He directed nearly 200 films between 1913 and 1957.",
" During the silent film era he directed as many as twenty films per year.",
" He also produced more than fifty films - his own as well as films directed by others."
],
[
"The San Francisco Docks is a 1940 film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Burgess Meredith, Barry Fitzgerald, and Irene Hervey."
],
[
"Risky Business is a 1939 film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring George Murphy and Dorothea Kent."
],
[
"Big Town Czar is a 1939 American mystery film directed by Arthur Lubin starring Barton MacLane and Tom Brown."
],
[
"Francis is a 1950 American black-and-white comedy film from Universal-International that launched the Francis the Talking Mule film series.",
" \"Francis\" is produced by Robert Arthur, directed by Arthur Lubin, and stars Donald O'Connor and Patricia Medina.",
" The distinctive voice of Francis is a voice-over by actor Chill Wills."
],
[
"Arthur Lubin (July 25, 1898 – May 12, 1995) was an American film director and producer who directed several \"Abbott & Costello\" films, \"Phantom of the Opera\" (1943), the \"Francis the Talking Mule\" series and created the talking-horse TV series \"Mister Ed\".",
" A prominent director for Universal Pictures in the 1940s and 1950s, he is perhaps best known today as the man who gave Clint Eastwood his first contract in film."
],
[
"Meet the Wildcat is a 1940 film directed by Arthur Lubin."
],
[
"The Big Guy is a 1939 American drama crime film directed by Arthur Lubin starring Victor McLaglen and Jackie Cooper."
],
[
"A Successful Failure (1934) is an American film directed by Arthur Lubin.",
" It was Lubin's first movie as director."
],
[
"Secrets of a Nurse is a 1938 film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Edmund Lowe, Helen Mack, and Dick Foran."
]
]
} |
5ae4a4505542995ad6573df2 | Who directed the 2013 comedy that the song "Problem" was in? | Rawson Marshall Thurber | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Problem (Natalia Kills song)",
"We're the Millers"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Beragee Bomb",
"This Is Sanlitun",
"Playin' for Love",
"Chapel Perilous",
"WNUF Halloween Special",
"Problem (Natalia Kills song)",
"Gregory Go Boom",
"Coffee Town",
"We're the Millers",
"Banjong Pisanthanakun"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beragee Bomb is a 2013 comedy Meitei film directed by Oinam Gautam and written by Laishram Santosh.",
" It stars Gurumayum Bonny, Leishangthem Tonthoi, Loya, Suraj Sharma Laimayum and Edwin Soibam.",
" \"Beragee Bomb\" was released on 31 August 2013 at MFDC with a Red Carpet Event, hosted by WOL Media for the first time in Meitei cinema.",
" The official trailer of the film was released by WOL Media on 18 August 2013.",
" A sequel to the film titled \"Moreh Maru\" was produced by RT Motion Pictures and released in 2016."
],
[
"This Is Sanlitun is a 2013 comedy film directed by Róbert Ingi Douglas.",
" It is a co-production between China, Iceland and Ireland.",
" It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"Playin' For Love is a 2013 comedy film starring Salli Richardson-Whitfield and Robert Townsend and directed by Townsend.",
" The film premiered in 2013 at the American Black Film Festival and released theatrically in the United States on January 16, 2015."
],
[
"Chapel Perilous is a 2013 comedy fantasy short film, directed by Matthew Lessner.",
" The film had its premiere at the 2013 Stockholm International Film Festival on November 7, 2013."
],
[
"The WNUF Halloween Special is a 2013 comedy horror film.",
" The main portion of the film was directed by Chris LaMartina, who also helped to co-write the film.",
" Parody commercials are shown throughout the film, some of which were written and directed by persons other than LaMartina.",
" The movie's plot follows a television personality that decides to investigate strange supernatural occurrences at a house purported to be haunted.",
" \"WNUF Halloween Special\" was given a limited VHS run of 300 copies on October 18, 2013, and was given a DVD release in November of the same year."
],
[
"\"Problem\" is a song by English singer Natalia Kills from her second studio album, \"Trouble\" (2013).",
" It was released on 12 March 2013 as the album's lead single.",
" The song has been used in films such as \"Pitch Perfect 2\" and \"We're the Millers\"."
],
[
"Gregory Go Boom is a 2013 comedy drama short film, written and directed by Janicza Bravo.",
" The film premiered at Jash during \"YouTube Comedy Week\" on May 23, 2013."
],
[
"Coffee Town is a 2013 comedy film.",
" The first feature film from CollegeHumor, it was released on July 9, 2013 on digital platforms and in select theatrical engagements, leading up to a festival premiere on July 27, 2013 at Just For Laughs in Montreal."
],
[
"We're the Millers is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber.",
" The film's screenplay was written by Bob Fisher, Steve Faber, Sean Anders, and John Morris, based on a story by Fisher and Faber.",
" It stars Jennifer Aniston, Jason Sudeikis, Emma Roberts, Will Poulter, Nick Offerman, Kathryn Hahn, Molly Quinn and Ed Helms.",
" The plot follows a small-time pot dealer (Sudeikis) who convinces his neighbors to create a fake family, in order to smuggle in drugs from Mexico onto US soil."
],
[
"Bangjong Pisanthanakun (Thai: บรรจง ปิสัญธนะกูล ) is a Thai filmmaker and screenwriter.",
" He saw early success with his first two films, \"Shutter\" (2004) and \"Alone\" (2007), both horror films that he co-directed and co-wrote with Parkpoom Wongpoom.",
" Since then he has directed films in a variety of genres, including the 2010 romantic comedy \"Hello Stranger\", the 2013 comedy horror film \"Pee Mak\", and the 2016 drama \"One Day\"."
]
]
} |
5ae714f5554299572ea546c1 | Fireball is a song by an American rapper whose first recorded mainstream performance was on a solo track from what 2002 Lil Jon album? | Kings of Crunk | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Fireball (Pitbull song)",
"Pitbull (rapper)",
"Pitbull (rapper)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Snap Yo Fingers",
"Fireball (Pitbull song)",
"Pitbull (rapper)",
"Lil Jon discography",
"Bojangles (song)",
"Crunk Juice",
"Cyclone (song)",
"Bend Ova",
"Diljit Dosanjh",
"Play No Games (Lil Jon song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Snap Yo Fingers\" is a 2006 American hip hop single by Atlanta-based rapper/producer Lil Jon.",
" It was originally intended to be the first single from Lil Jon's solo debut album \"Step Up\".",
" The song was produced by Lil Jon and features E-40 and Sean P.",
" The catchy, up-tempo and club oriented southern hip hop track allowed the song to peak at #7 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100."
],
[
"\"Fireball\" is a song by American rapper Pitbull, featuring American singer John Ryan.",
" It was released on July 23, 2014 as the second release from Pitbull's eighth studio album, \"Globalization\" (2014)."
],
[
"Armando Christian Pérez (born January 15, 1981), known by the stage name Pitbull or Mr. Worldwide, is an American rapper.",
" His first recorded mainstream performance was on a solo track from Lil Jon's 2002 album \"Kings of Crunk\".",
" In 2004, Pitbull released his debut album \"M.I.A.M.I.\" under TVT Records.",
" It included production producers Lil Jon and Jim Jonsin.",
" Pitbull later released his second album \"El Mariel\", in 2006 and his third, \"The Boatlift\", in 2007.",
" His fourth album, \"Rebelution\" (2009), included his breakthrough hit single \"I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)\", which peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"The discography of Lil Jon, an American rapper, consists of 7 studio albums and 15 singles.",
" Lil Jon was the lead vocalist for the group Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz from 1997 to 2004.",
" Since the group broke up, Lil Jon has continued to produce his own music and tracks for other artists."
],
[
"\"Bojangles\" is a song by American rapper Pitbull.",
" It was released in May 2006 as the lead single from his album \"El Mariel\".",
" It was produced by Lil Jon.",
" The remix features Lil Jon and the Ying Yang Twins.",
" It featured a controversial video featuring the Ying Yang Twins and Lil Jon."
],
[
"Crunk Juice is the 5th studio album by American hip hop group Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz, released in November 16, 2004, on TVT/BME.",
" The production was handled by Lil Jon himself, who also collaborated in the executive production, alongside Bryan Leach, Rob McDowell, Emperor Searcy, Vince Phillips, The Neptunes, and Rick Rubin.",
" The album contains numerous collaborations from rappers and singers, like R. Kelly, Ludacris, Ice Cube, Usher, Bun B from UGK, Jadakiss, Nas, T.I., the Ying Yang Twins and Pharrell among others.",
" Lil Jon's next solo album, 2010's \"Crunk Rock\", did not feature the East Side Boyz."
],
[
"\"Cyclone\" is the second single by American rapper Baby Bash from his album \"Cyclone\".",
" The song features T-Pain on the last verse and Mickaël on the intro and chorus.",
" The song was produced by Lil Jon and the song's beat structure incorporates typical southern hip hop claps and pizzacatos as well as Lil Jon's signature crunk synths and whistles.",
" The Recording Industry Association of America certified the song as double platinum.",
" The catchy, up-tempo and club oriented southern hip hop track allowed the song to peak at #7 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100."
],
[
"\"Bend Ova\" is a single by American rapper and producer Lil Jon released on July 22, 2014 as the follow-up to his highly successful single \"Turn Down for What\".",
" The track features a guest verse by American rapper Tyga and was produced by Lil Jon and Australian DJ and producer Kronic."
],
[
"Diljit Dosanjh (Punjabi: ਦਿਲਜੀਤ ਦੋਸਾਂਝ) is a Punjabi actor, singer, television presenter and social media celebrity who works in Punjabi and Hindi cinema.",
" He is recognised as one of the leading artists in the Punjabi music industry.",
" He also acts in Punjabi movies, with many of them being noticeable hits, including the 2012 film \"Jatt & Juliet\", the 2013 films \"Jatt & Juliet 2\" and \"Punjab 1984\", the 2015 film \"Sardaar Ji\", and the 2016 films \"Ambarsariya\", \"Sardaar Ji 2\" and the 2017 Punjabi Film \"Super Singh\" – which are counted among the most successful Punjabi movies in history.",
" His first recorded mainstream performance was his solo track and music video \"Ishq Da Uda Ada\" from his 2004 album produced by \"Finetone Cassettes\".",
" He made his Bollywood debut with \"Udta Punjab\" in 2016 for which he earned the \"Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut\".",
" He mostly works with White Hill Productions."
],
[
"\"Play No Games\" is a hit solo single from Lil Jon's album \"Kings of Crunk\" which was released in 2003.",
" The song features fellow rapper Oobie, Fat Joe, & Trick Daddy.",
" The song samples George Duke's song \"Dukey Stick\".",
" It is produced by Lil Jon.",
" He released the song as the second single from the album in order to get more attention in the Northeast markets before releasing what would prove to be his highest charting solo hit single, the massively popular song \"Get Low\", which went on to peak at #2 in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, as the third single."
]
]
} |
5ab583f2554299488d4d99c7 | Which director was from a geographically smaller country, Éric Rohmer or Robert Stevenson? | Robert Stevenson | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Éric Rohmer",
"Robert Stevenson (director)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Le Beau Mariage",
"The Bakery Girl of Monceau",
"Love in the Afternoon (1972 film)",
"Maestro (2014 film)",
"Jacques Rivette filmography",
"Éric Rohmer",
"Amanda Langlet",
"Pauline at the Beach",
"Tribute to Eric Rohmer",
"Robert Stevenson (director)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Le Beau Mariage (\"The Good Marriage\") is a 1982 French film directed by Éric Rohmer, starring Béatrice Romand, André Dussollier, Féodor Atkine.",
" It is one of Rohmer's \"comedies and proverbs\" (\"comédies et proverbes\").",
" Its theme is a proverb from La Fontaine: \"Quel esprit ne bat la campagne ?",
" qui ne fait château en Espagne ?\"",
" (that is, \"Who doesn't daydream?",
" Who doesn't build castles in Spain\")."
],
[
"The Bakery Girl of Monceau or The Girl at the Monceau Bakery is a 1963 film by Éric Rohmer.",
" The original French title is \"La Boulangère de Monceau\".",
" The film was the first of Rohmer's Six Moral Tales (Contes moraux), which consisted of two shorts and four feature films."
],
[
"Love in the Afternoon (original title: \"L'Amour l'après-midi\" and released in North America as \"Chloe in the Afternoon\") is a 1972 film by Éric Rohmer.",
" It is the sixth and final movie in Rohmer's \"\" series."
],
[
"Maestro is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by Léa Fazer.",
" The idea of the film came from co-writer Jocelyn Quivrin's experience of working with director Éric Rohmer in 2006 on Rohmer's last film \"Romance of Astree and Celadon\".",
" It stars Pio Marmaï, Michael Lonsdale, Déborah François and Alice Belaïdi."
],
[
"Jacques Rivette (] ; 1 March 1928 – 29 January 2016) was a French film director, screenwriter and film critic.",
" He wrote and directed twenty feature films, including the two-part \"Joan the Maiden\", eight short films and a three-part television documentary.",
" He also acted in small roles and participated in documentaries.",
" After making his first short film, \"Aux quatre coins\", in his hometown of Rouen, Rivette moved to Paris in 1949 to pursue a career in filmmaking.",
" While attending film screenings at Henri Langlois' Cinémathèque Française and other ciné-clubs he gradually befriended many future members of the French New Wave, including François Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Éric Rohmer and Claude Chabrol.",
" Rivette's association with this group of young cinephiles lead to the start of both his filmmaking career and his work in film criticism.",
" In collaboration with his new friends, Rivette made two more short films and worked as a cinematographer and editor on films by Rohmer and Truffaut.",
" He also worked in small roles and as an assistant director to Jean Renoir on \"French Cancan\" and Jacques Becker on \"Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves\".",
" During this period he began writing film criticism for the magazine \"Gazette du Cinéma\" and later \"Cahiers du Cinéma\", and was one of the most respected writers by his peers."
],
[
"Jean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (] , 21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter and teacher."
],
[
"She began her career on television in \"Les 400 coups de Virginie\" in 1979, directed by Bernard Queysanne.",
" A leading rôle in Éric Rohmer's \"Pauline at the Beach\" followed in 1983, \"Elsa,Elsa\" directed by Didier Haudepin in 1985, \"Rosette cherche une chambre\" in 1987 and Christian François's \"Sanguine\" in 1988.",
" Again for Éric Rohmer, she played Margot in his \"A Summer's Tale\" (1996) and Janine in \"Triple Agent\" (2004).",
" She has appeared in two films of Michel Deville - \"La Divine Poursuite\" in 1997 and \"La Maladie de Sachs\" (Sach's Disease) in 1999.",
" She played a nurse in Lucas Belvaux's \"Mère de Toxico\".",
" In 2008 she took the rôle of Maya in Christine Dory's \"Les Inséparables\"."
],
[
"Pauline at the Beach (French: \"Pauline à la plage\" ) is a 1983 French film directed by Éric Rohmer.",
" The film stars Amanda Langlet, Arielle Dombasle, Pascal Greggory and Féodor Atkine.",
" It is the third in the 1980s series \"Comedies and Proverbs\" by Rohmer."
],
[
"Tribute to Éric Rohmer (French: \"Hommage à Éric Rohmer\" ) (a.k.a. \"Maurice Schérer\") is a short 2010 video commissioned by Les Films du Losange as a tribute to Éric Rohmer by his friend and former colleague Jean-Luc Godard, and is the work that directly precedes the release of the 2010 feature \"Film Socialisme\" in Godard's filmography.",
" It was first presented at the Soirée en hommage à Éric Rohmer on February 8, 2010 at the Cinémathèque Française.",
" The short film consists of various titles of articles that Rohmer wrote for \"Cahiers du Cinema\" appearing on a black background as Godard's narration muses about brief, fragmented memories of Rohmer.",
" It ends with a shot of Godard looking directly into the camera, the 16:9 image's aspect ratio suddenly squished into 4:3, as he finishes his monologue."
],
[
"Robert Stevenson (31 March 1905 – 30 April 1986) was an English film writer and director.",
" He was educated at Cambridge University where he became the president of both the Liberal Club and the Cambridge Union Society."
]
]
} |
5a7e08255542997cc2c474fb | The Orford Express operates seasonally on a former line headquartered in what city? | Hermon, Maine | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Orford Express",
"Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Shimabara Railway Line",
"Fred. Olsen Express",
"Seabourn Cruise Line",
"PAL Express",
"Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway",
"Fredericksburg Line",
"Brussels Metro line 6",
"Orford Express",
"Brussels Metro line 5",
"Flying Mail"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Shimabara Railway Line (島原鉄道線 , Shimabara Tetsudō-sen ) is a Japanese railway line connecting Isahaya Station, Isahaya and Shimabara-gaiko.",
" The line parallels the coast of Shimabara Peninsula, Nagasaki Prefecture.",
" This is the only railway line of Shimabara Railway (島原鉄道 , Shimabara Tetsudō ) (Shimatetsu (島鉄 ) for short), while the company also operates buses and ships.",
" The first section of the line opened in 1911.",
" The former line between Shimabara-Gaikō and Kazusa had few passengers and closed on 1 April 2008.",
" The line uses the older diesel-powered Kiha 20 type train which was developed in the mid-1950s.",
" Because of the line's vintage trains which maintain the old Japanese National Railways colors of red and beige, it remains popular among train enthusiasts.",
" This is the only railway on Kyushu outside the Fukuoka area that has remained privately throughout its history."
],
[
"Fred.",
" Olsen Express is an inter island ferry service based in the Canary Islands, Spain.",
" The company's main colours are white and yellow, with blue and red writing.",
" The company operates a fleet of six modern fast ferries, including the world's first trimaran fast ferry, the Benchijigua Express, which entered service in 2005.",
" Fred Olsen Express operates five routes throughout the Canaries.",
" The company is owned by the Olsen family controlled Bonheur and Ganger Rolf, that among other things also owns the shipping companies Fred.",
" Olsen Cruise Lines and First Olsen Tankers."
],
[
"Seabourn Cruise Line is an ultra-luxury cruise line headquartered in Seattle, Washington.",
" The line operates all around the world, from short seven-day Caribbean cruises to exotic 100+ day around the world cruises.",
" It is owned by Carnival Corporation, part of the \"World's Leading Cruise Lines\" marketing group, which also includes Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, Carnival Cruises, Cunard Line, Costa Cruises, P&O Cruises, and AIDA Cruises."
],
[
"PAL Express, formerly Air Philippines and Airphil Express, is an airline operating under the business name of Air Philippines Corporation.",
" It operates domestic and international scheduled services from Manila, Cebu, Davao and Zamboanga.",
" The airline has been re-branded a number of times, first as Air Philippines, then Airphil Express, and is now known as PAL Express.",
" After a series of financial losses, Air Philippines ceased operations until it was acquired by investors from Philippine Airlines.",
" After the acquisition, the airline was re-launched as PAL Express, operating some routes and slot assignments of its sister company Philippine Airlines until management decided to re-brand the carrier as a budget airline known as Airphil Express.",
" However, in March 2013, the company's CEO announced that the name would be reverted to PAL Express.",
" As a codeshare partner of Philippine Airlines, PAL Express operates as a full service carrier within a low-cost model."
],
[
"The Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway (reporting mark MMA) was a Class II freight railroad that operated in the U.S. states of Maine and Vermont and the Canadian province of Quebec between 2002 and 2014.",
" It was headquartered in Hermon, Maine."
],
[
"The Fredericksburg Line is a commuter rail line operated by Virginia Railway Express between Washington, D.C. and Fredericksburg, VA.",
" Virginia Railway Express operates 7 weekday trains, and Amtrak trains serve a few of the stations on the line.",
" Trackage is owned by CSX as part of their RF&P Subdivision."
],
[
"Line 6 of the Brussels Metro is a rapid transit line operated by STIB/MIVB, which connects King Baudouin metro station at the north-west of Brussels, Belgium to Simonis metro station at the north-west of the city center, then performing a counterclockwise loop around the center up to Simonis again.",
" During this loop, the line runs under the small ring road of Brussels from Porte de Hal/Hallepoort station to Yser/IJzer metro station.",
" It serves 25 metro stations and has 26 stops, metros on that line stopping twice at Simonis.",
" It exists in its current form since 4 April 2009, when it replaced the former Line 1A between King Baudouin and Beekkant.",
" The loop Simonis-Simonis is also served by line 2.",
" The line has also a common section with lines 1 and line 5 between Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation and Beekkant.",
" A connection with those lines is also possible at Arts-Loi/Kunst-Wet.",
" Starting from King Baudouin, the line crosses the municipalities of the City of Brussels, Jette, Koekelberg, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Anderlecht and Saint-Gilles."
],
[
"The Orford Express, a tourist train between Magog and Sherbrooke, Quebec, operates seasonally on the former Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway line through Quebec's Eastern Townships.",
" A dinner train which operated from early May to end-December, it is owned and operated separately from the underlying tracks."
],
[
"Line 5 on the Brussels Metro is a rapid transit line operated by STIB/MIVB, which connects Herrmann-Debroux at the south-east of Brussels, Belgium to Erasme/Erasmus at the south-west via the city center.",
" It exists in its current form since April 4, 2009, when the section of former line 1A between Beekkant and King Baudouin was replaced by the section of former line 1B between Beekkant and Erasme.",
" Starting from Herrmann-Debroux, the line crosses the municipalities of Auderghem, Etterbeek, City of Brussels, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Koekelberg and Anderlecht.",
" It serves 28 metro stations and has a common section with line 1 between Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation and Mérode station, and with lines 2 and 6 between West station and Beekkant.",
" At Arts-Loi/Kunst-Wet the line also connects with lines 2 and 6.",
" Railway connections are possible at Brussels-Central railway station, Schuman station, Mérode and West station."
],
[
"The Flying Mail was a train operating between Delhi, India's national capital and Amritsar in Punjab.",
" The service was discontinued in 2001.",
" It used to leave Delhi at 12 noon and reach Amritsar by 21:00.",
" Before partition of India the Flying mail ran up to Karachi in Sindh (now in Pakistan) and was the fastest train between two cities.",
" It used to share rake with Sarayu Yamuna Express (Shaheed Express) between Delhi and Darbhanga in Bihar until 2001 when the Sarayu Yamuna Express was extended till Amritsar.",
" Today the Shaheed Express operates between Amritsar and Jaynagar in Bihar four days a week.",
" During British Indian times the Flying Mail used to leave Delhi at 12 noon and reach Lahore in Punjab (now in Pakistan) by 21:00 and the further head towards Karachi.",
" The return train from Karachi used to reach Lahore by 12 noon and Delhi by 21:00."
]
]
} |
5a77ab6f55429967ab10521e | What was named one of the seven wonders fo the architetural world by the magazine that has won twenty-five National Magazine awards? | the Red Ribbon | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Tanghe River Park",
"Tanghe River Park",
"Condé Nast Traveler"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Seven Wonders (series)",
"History of Egypt",
"Lincoln Clarkes",
"David M. Granger",
"Valerie Fortney",
"Seven Wonders of Canada",
"Tanghe River Park",
"Canadian National Magazine Awards",
"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World",
"Condé Nast Traveler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Seven Wonders is a pentalogy of children's fantasy, adventure and mythological fiction books written by American author Peter Lerangis.",
" It is based on Greek mythology and set around the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.",
" Jack McKinley discovers a secret organization on a hidden island, and becomes the leader of a mission to retrieve seven lost magical orbs.",
" As Jack and his three friends realize their lives are at stake, they have no choice but to accept the quest and embark on the challenge."
],
[
"The history of Egypt has been long and rich, due to the flow of the Nile river, with its fertile banks and delta.",
" Its rich history also comes from its native inhabitants and outside influence.",
" Much of Egypt's ancient history was a mystery until the secrets of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were deciphered with the discovery and help of the Rosetta Stone.",
" The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing.",
" The Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the other Seven Wonders, is gone.",
" The Library of Alexandria was the only one of its kind for centuries."
],
[
"Lincoln Clarkes (born 1957, in Toronto) is an award-winning photographer (National Magazine Awards, silver; Western Magazine Awards, gold ), who has published three books, Heroines (2002), Views (2005) and Cyclists (2013) and has been the subject of two documentary films."
],
[
"David Granger (born October 31, 1956) was named editor-in-chief of \"Esquire\" Magazine in June 1997 and served in that capacity until March 31, 2016, when he was replaced by Jay Fielden.",
" Under Granger, the magazine entered its most successful era.",
" Between 1998 and 2016, \"Esquire\" was a finalist for 72 National Magazine Awards, the industry's highest honors, and won 17, including the award for General Excellence in 2006.",
" In 2004, it received four National Magazine Awards, the most of any magazine in America.",
" Then in 2009, it won three, again the most of any magazine.",
" Granger is also the editorial director of Popular Mechanics magazine."
],
[
"Valerie Fortney is a Canadian journalist born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.",
" She has a successful career in broadcasting, magazines, and newspapers.",
" Fortney was a regular contributor in the 1990s to the popular CBC Radio show \"Basic Black\", and served as a frequent commentator for CBC Newsworld.",
" Her feature writing has appeared across North America and around the world, in publications such as Chatelaine, the \"Los Angeles Times\" and \"Reader’s Digest\" International.",
" In the 1990s, she was the founding editor of Avenue magazine, a Calgary magazine named Best New Magazine at the 1997 National Magazine Awards.",
" The magazine won several other regional and national awards during her tenure.",
" A columnist and feature writer at the Calgary Herald since 1998.",
" Valerie has been nominated twice for National Newspaper Awards: in 2001, for Spot Reporting for her feature work on the 9/11 terrorist attacks; and in 2005, for Investigations for her work on a special series focusing on India's abandoned brides, titled Abandoned Brides: Canada’s Shame, India’s Sorrow.",
" The series went on to win the Daniel Pearl award for print journalism, beating out \"The New York Times\" and \"Chicago Tribune\"; the UK-based Commonwealth Writers' Union Words and Pictures award; and the B.C.-based Webster award for best news reporting."
],
[
"The Seven Wonders of Canada was a 2007 competition sponsored by CBC Television's \"\" and CBC Radio One's \"Sounds Like Canada\".",
" They sought to determine Canada's \"seven wonders\" by receiving nominations from viewers, and then from on-line voting of the short list.",
" After the vote, a panel of judges, Ra McGuire, Roy MacGregor and Roberta L. Jamieson, picked the winners based on geographic and poetic criteria.",
" Their seven picks were revealed on \"\" on June 7, 2007.",
" The Seven Wonders as chosen by Canada were the Sleeping Giant, Niagara Falls, the Bay of Fundy, Nahanni National Park Reserve, the Northern Lights, the Rockies, and the Cabot Trail."
],
[
"Tanghe River Park is located in the Chinese city of Qinhuangdao.",
" It was created on the coast of Tanghe River in July 2006, and is home to the Red Ribbon, a red steel bench which stretches for half a kilometre through the park.",
" The Ribbon has won an honor award from the American Society of Landscape Architects, and was chosen by the readers of \"Condé Nast Traveler\" magazine as one of the seven wonders of the architectural world."
],
[
"The National Magazine Awards Foundation (NMAF) is a bilingual, not-for-profit institution whose mission is to recognize excellence in the content and creation of Canadian magazines through an annual program of awards.",
" The National Magazine Awards gala takes place each June in Toronto.",
" Each year the NMAF relies on over 100 volunteer judges to evaluate the entries and award gold and silver winners in the written, visual, integrated and special categories."
],
[
"The Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists.",
" Although the list, in its current form, did not stabilise until the Renaissance, the first such lists of seven wonders date from the 1st-2nd century BC.",
" The original list inspired innumerable versions through the ages, often listing seven entries.",
" Of the original Seven Wonders, only one—the Great Pyramid of Giza, the oldest of the ancient wonders—remains relatively intact.",
" The Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were all destroyed.",
" The location and ultimate fate of the Hanging Gardens are unknown, and there is speculation that they may not have existed at all."
],
[
"Condé Nast Traveler is a luxury and lifestyle travel magazine published by Condé Nast.",
" The magazine has won twenty-five National Magazine Awards."
]
]
} |
5a7702ce5542993569682c9e | The re-telling of the origins of the famous Korean folktale "Chunhyangjeon" stars Jo Yeo-jeong from what country? | South Korean | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Cho Yeo-jeong",
"The Servant (2010 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jeon Woo-chi: The Taoist Wizard",
"Casa Amor: Exclusive for Ladies",
"Sook-ja Kim",
"Invincible Lee Pyung Kang",
"The Servant (2010 film)",
"The Road Home (2009 TV series)",
"I Need Romance",
"Cho Yeo-jeong",
"Divorce Lawyer in Love",
"The Concubine (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jeon Woo-chi (; also known as Woochi, Jeon Woo-chi: The Taoist Wizard or Woochi: The Demon Slayer) is a 2009 South Korean fantasy action film written and directed by Choi Dong-hoon who departs from his popular heist films \"\" and \"The Big Swindle\" for this big-budget, special effects-filled action romp that was equally popular with the Korean audience, earning over six million admissions over the 2009 Christmas period.",
" Based on a Korean folktale, it stars Kang Dong-won in the title role.",
" The film became the 3rd best selling film of 2009 in Korea, with 6,100,532 tickets sold nationwide."
],
[
"Casa Amor: Exclusive for Ladies (; lit.",
" Working Girl) is a 2015 South Korean sex comedy film directed by Jung Bum-shik, starring Jo Yeo-jeong and Clara.",
" It is adapted from the 2010 Brazilian film \"Upside Down\"."
],
[
"Sook-ja \"Sue\" Kim (born 1941) is a Korean-born U.S. singer.",
" She started singing with her sisters in a group called The Kim Sisters at the age of 10 and played 13 different instruments.",
" In 1950, the Korean War broke out and Sue Kim's father, Kim Hae-song, who was a famous Korean symphony orchestra conductor was captured by the North Korean army and later assassinated.",
" Her mother, Lee Nan-young, was left with no home, no food and no money for her and her seven children.",
" Lee was a famous Korean singer who rose to stardom with the song \"Mokpo Tears.\"",
" In 1953, Lee asked the children to perform with her in South Korea's military clubs to support their family.",
" The GIs donated rock and roll records for the sisters to memorize and sing, and in turn the sisters received chocolate bars and alcohol, which they exchanged for food.",
" The GIs that returned to the States spread the word about the talented trio and in 1958, Tom Ball (who later became The Kim Sisters’ manager) heard about the sisters from one of the returning GIs and went to Korea to recruit them for an Asian act that he was producing."
],
[
"Invincible Lee Pyung Kang (), also known as Taming of the Heir, is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Nam Sang-mi and Ji Hyun-woo.",
" In a modern retelling of the classic Korean folktale \"Princess Pyeonggang and the Fool Ondal\" in which a princess helps her timid husband transform into an outstanding general during the Three Kingdoms era, Lee Pyung-kang is a golf course planner who \"tames\" Woo On-dal, the prodigal son of a rich man.",
" It aired on KBS2 from November 9 to December 29, 2009 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"The Servant (; lit.",
" \"The Story of Bang-ja\" or \"Bang-ja Chronicles\", compare to \"Chunhyangjeon\") is a 2010 South Korean historical romantic drama film starring Kim Joo-hyuk, Jo Yeo-jeong and Ryoo Seung-bum.",
" It re-tells the origins of the famous Korean folktale \"Chunhyangjeon\" from the perspective of the male protagonist Lee Mong-ryong's servant."
],
[
"The Road Home () is a South Korean daily drama starring Lee Sang-woo, Jang Shin-young, Shim Hyung-tak, Jo Yeo-jeong, Park Hye-won and Ryohei Otani.",
" It aired on KBS1 from January 12 to June 26, 2009 on Mondays to Fridays at 20:25 for 120 episodes."
],
[
"I Need Romance () is a 2011 South Korean romantic comedy series starring Jo Yeo-jeong, Kim Jeong-hoon, Choi Yeo-jin, Choi Song-hyun and Choi Jin-hyuk.",
" It aired on tvN from June 13 to August 2, 2011 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Jo Yeo-jeong (born February 10, 1981) is a South Korean actress.",
" She is best known for her leading roles in the period films \"The Servant\" (2010) and \"The Concubine\" (2012) as well as starring in the television series \"I Need Romance\" (2011)."
],
[
"Divorce Lawyer in Love () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jo Yeo-jeong and Yeon Woo-jin.",
" It aired on SBS from April 18 to June 14, 2015 on Saturdays and Sundays at 22:00 for 18 episodes."
],
[
"The Concubine (; lit.",
" \"Royal Concubine: Concubine to the King\") is a 2012 South Korean historical film directed by Kim Dae-seung.",
" Set in the Joseon Dynasty, it centers around Hwa-yeon (Jo Yeo-jeong), who becomes a royal concubine against her will, Kwon-yoo (Kim Min-joon), a man torn between love and revenge, and Prince Sung-won (Kim Dong-wook), who has his heart set on Hwa-yeon despite the countless women available to him.",
" These three characters form a love triangle which is ruled by dangerous passion.",
" The struggle to survive within the tight-spaced boundaries of the palace is intense, and only those who are strong enough to overcome the hell-like milieu can survive."
]
]
} |
5ae2e3eb554299492dc91c7a | Which equestrian weekly magazine of the United Kingdom is Mark Phillips a columnist in | Horse & Hound | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mark Phillips",
"Horse & Hound"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hello! (magazine)",
"Mark Phillips (disambiguation)",
"Horse & Hound",
"Kalvin Phillips",
"Wedding of Princess Anne and Mark Phillips",
"Zara Tindall",
"America (magazine)",
"Mark Phillips",
"Robert Gottliebsen",
"Khasokhas Weekly"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hello (stylised as HELLO!)",
" is a weekly magazine specialising in celebrity news and human-interest stories, published in the United Kingdom since 1988.",
" It is the United Kingdom local edition of \"¡Hola!",
"\", the Spanish weekly magazine."
],
[
"Mark Phillips is a British equestrian, the former husband of Anne, Princess Royal."
],
[
"Horse & Hound is the oldest equestrian weekly magazine of the United Kingdom.",
" Its first edition was published in 1884.",
" The magazine contains horse industry news, reports from equestrian events, veterinary advice about caring for horses, and horses for sale.",
" Fox hunting has always been an important topic for the magazine, as are the sports of eventing, dressage, show jumping, horse racing, showing, carriage driving and endurance riding.",
" The magazine includes commentaries from top riders and trainers including event rider William Fox-Pitt, top eventing trainer Captain Mark Phillips, top show jumper William Funnell and Olympic dressage rider and trainer Carl Hester, among others.",
" Its current Content Director is Sarah Jenkins, who replaced the magazine's first female editor, Lucy Higginson, in July 2014."
],
[
"Kalvin Mark Phillips (born 2 December 1995) is a footballer who plays for Leeds United as a central midfielder.",
" He was signed on as a youth scholar and later signed his professional contract."
],
[
"The wedding of Princess Anne and Mark Phillips took place on Wednesday, 14 November 1973 at Westminster Abbey in London.",
" Anne, Princess Royal is the only daughter and second child of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, while Mark Phillips is a skilled horseman and equestrian."
],
[
"Zara Anne Elizabeth Tindall {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (née Phillips; born 15 May 1981) is a British equestrian and the second child and only daughter of Anne, Princess Royal, and her first husband, Captain Mark Phillips.",
" She is the second-eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.",
" Tindall is married to former England rugby union player Mike Tindall."
],
[
"America is a national weekly magazine published by the Jesuits of the United States and headquartered in midtown Manhattan.",
" It contains news and opinion about Roman Catholicism and how it relates to American politics and cultural life.",
" Published continuously since 1909, it is one of the oldest periodicals in the U.S., the only Catholic weekly magazine in North America, and is considered the leading Catholic journal of opinion in the country.",
" The magazine is also available online."
],
[
"Captain Mark Anthony Peter Phillips {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 22 September 1948) is an English Olympic gold-medal-winning horseman for Great Britain and former husband of Anne, Princess Royal, with whom he has two children.",
" He remains a leading figure in British equestrian circles, a noted eventing course designer, and a columnist in \"Horse & Hound\" magazine."
],
[
"Robert Gottliebsen is a columnist for Business Spectator and an economics writer at The Australian.",
" He was the original Australian Financial Review columnist \"Chanticleer\" and founder of Business Review Weekly Magazine, heading the magazine for the next 19 years.",
" He also co-founded the investor advice newsletter and website Eureka Report in 2005, and writes a weekly column for it."
],
[
"(Nepali: खसोखास साप्ताहिक) is a Nepali weekly magazine, published in New York City.",
" It started as a weekly newspaper in 2012 in the United States, before becoming a weekly magazine.",
" It has been published every Friday since its launch on 15 January 2012.",
" \"Khasokhas Weekly\" was also the first Nepali weekly newspaper to have been published in the United States and \"Khasokhas Weekly Magazine\" is the first Nepali weekly magazine in Nepali diaspora.",
" \"Khasokhas\" is a Nepalese word whose dictionary meaning translates to \"verified truth\".",
" Kishor Panthi is the editor-in-chief of the newspaper since 2012."
]
]
} |
5ade0db35542990dbb2f7f3c | Darla is the name of an episode from what television spin off of "Buffy the Vampire Slayer"? | Angel | bridge | medium | {
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"Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode)",
"Faith (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)",
"List of minor Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters",
"Darla (Angel episode)",
"Buffy Summers",
"Drusilla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)",
"Willow & Tara",
"Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)",
"Angel (1999 TV series)"
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"Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Chaos Bleeds is a 2003 video game and the fourth of the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" franchise, and the only multiplatform game.",
" It was the first to allow players to control characters other than Buffy Summers and feature a fully developed multiplayer mode; additional players had a limited ability to interact in a hidden debugging mode in the previous game, \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"."
],
[
"\"Angel\" is the seventh episode of season 1 of the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\".",
" It was written by co-executive producer David Greenwalt and directed by Scott Brazil.",
" The narrative follows Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar), vampire slayer, coming to terms with her feelings for Angel (David Boreanaz), who is revealed to be a vampire cursed with a soul.",
" However, Darla (Julie Benz) is playing a deadly game manipulating both Buffy and Angel to the Master's (Mark Metcalf) will."
],
[
"Faith is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\".",
" Played by actress Eliza Dushku, Faith was introduced in the third season of \"Buffy\" and was a focus of that season's overarching plot.",
" She returned for shorter story arcs on \"Buffy\" and its spin-off, \"Angel\".",
" The character's story is continued in the comic book series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight\", and she also appears in apocryphal material such as other comic books and novels.",
" Faith was set to receive her own spin-off television series after the final season of \"Buffy\", but Eliza Dushku declined the offer, and the series was never made.",
" The character later co-stars in the 25-issue comic book \"Angel & Faith\" beginning in August 2011 under the banner of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine\", the story taking place mostly in London and the surrounding area.",
" Seven years after the character's creation, Whedon granted her the surname Lehane for a role-playing game and subsequent material.",
" The last issue of \"Season Eight\" was the first source officially confirmed to be canon that referred to Faith by her full name."
],
[
"Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American franchise which spans several media and genres.",
" It began in 1992 with the film \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", written by Joss Whedon and directed by Fran Rubel Kuzui, and was resurrected as the television series, \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" in 1997.",
" The show's popularity caused it to spawn a multitude of Expanded Universe tie-in material such as comic books, novels, and video games, as well as a spin-off program entitled \"Angel\".",
" In 2007, four years after the television series' seventh and final season, \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" was officially continued in the comic book \"Season Eight\".",
" The following is a list of minor recurring characters who appear in the franchise."
],
[
"\"Darla\" is episode 7 of season 2 in the television show \"Angel\".",
" Written and directed by Tim Minear, it was originally broadcast on November 14, 2000 on the WB television network.",
" In this episode, Angel tries to rescue Darla from the clutches of Wolfram & Hart and Lindsey's affections, as she suffers guilt of her demonic past.",
" Flashbacks show Darla as a syphilis-stricken prostitute being transformed into a vampire by the demonic Master, her retaliation when the Gypsies cursed Angelus with a soul, and the Boxer Rebellion in China.",
" Many of the flashback scenes echo the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" episode \"Fool for Love\", which was originally broadcast earlier the same night."
],
[
"Buffy Anne Summers is the titular character from the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" franchise.",
" She first appeared in the 1992 film \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" before going on to appear in the television series and subsequent comic book of the same name.",
" The character has also appeared in the spin-off series \"Angel\", as well as numerous non-canon expanded universe material, such as novels, comics, and video games.",
" Buffy was portrayed by Kristy Swanson in the film, and later by Sarah Michelle Gellar in the television series.",
" Giselle Loren has lent her voice to the character in both the \"Buffy\" video games and an unproduced animated series, while Kelly Albanese lent her voice to the character in the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight\" motion comics."
],
[
"Drusilla, or Dru, is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon and David Greenwalt for the American television series, \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\".",
" The character is portrayed by American actress Juliet Landau.",
" Drusilla is introduced alongside her lover Spike (James Marsters) in the second season of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" to serve as new antagonists to the series' heroine, vampire Slayer Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar) and alongside Darla (Julie Benz) and Wolfram & Hart as the main antagonist of the second season of Angel.",
" In contrast to the series' previous central villain, the ancient and ceremonious Master (Mark Metcalf), Spike and Dru were introduced as a more unconventional but equally dangerous pair of vampires."
],
[
"Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Willow & Tara is a trade paperback anthology collection published by Dark Horse Comics in 2002 and based on the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\".",
" The volume collects three issues focusing on Willow Rosenberg and Tara Maclay: \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Willow & Tara - Wannablessedbe\", originally published in 2001 as a one issue special, and \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Willow & Tara - Wilderness\", originally published in 2002 as a two issue limited series.",
" It also adds a story from an \"extra\" issue."
],
[
"Angel is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon and David Greenwalt for the American television programs \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and its spin-off series \"Angel\".",
" The character is portrayed by actor David Boreanaz.",
" As introduced in \"Buffy\" in 1997, Angel is a love interest for heroine Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar), a young woman whose destiny as \"the Slayer\" is to fight the forces of evil, such as vampires and demons.",
" However, their relationship is complicated by the fact that Angel is himself a vampire cursed with remorse and a human soul, which motivates him to assist Buffy in her duties as Slayer.",
" The character's popularity led to the production of the spin-off \"Angel\", which follows the character's struggle towards redemption after moving to Los Angeles.",
" In addition to the two television series, the character appears in the comic book continuations of both series, as well as much other expanded universe literature.",
" Angel appears in the most television episodes of all the characters of both \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\", appearing in 167 episodes (57 in \"Buffy\" and all 110 in \"Angel\")."
],
[
"Angel is an American television series, a spin-off from the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\".",
" The series was created by \"Buffy\"' s creator, Joss Whedon, in collaboration with David Greenwalt.",
" It aired on The WB from October 5, 1999, to May 19, 2004, consisting of five seasons and 110 episodes.",
" Like \"Buffy\", it was produced by Whedon's production company, Mutant Enemy."
]
]
} |
5a757ae85542992d0ec05fa6 | Howard Knob rises nearly 1000 ft above the town of Boone and a campus also referred to as? | Appalachian, App State, App, ASU | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Howard Knob",
"Howard Knob",
"Appalachian State University"
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"title": [
"Dungiven",
"Dorsey Knob",
"Mount Norwottuck",
"Penistone",
"Howard Knob",
"Pilot Knob (Imperial County, California)",
"Bare Mountain (Massachusetts)",
"Appalachian State University",
"Elk Hill (Pennsylvania)",
"White Grass Ski Touring Center"
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"Dungiven (from Irish: \"Dún Geimhin\" , meaning \"Gevin's fort\" ) is a small town, townland and civil parish in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.",
" It is on the main A6 Belfast to Derry road.",
" It lies where the rivers Roe, Owenreagh and Owenbeg meet at the foot of the 1525 ft Benbradagh.",
" Nearby is the Glenshane Pass, where the road rises to over 1000 ft .",
" It had a population of 2,993 people in the 2001 Census, an increase of 6% over 1991.",
" It is within Causeway Coast and Glens district."
],
[
"Dorsey Knob is a mountain summit located off U.S. Route 119 at the southern edge of Morgantown in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.",
" Dorsey Knob is contained within a park spanning 71 acres (29 ha) that features the mountain's landmark Sky Rock (also referred to as Dorsey Knob).",
" The top of Sky Rock is at an altitude of 1398 ft , rising nearly 600 feet (180 m) above the surrounding landscape.",
" It overlooks the Monongahela River and the Appalachian Mountains.",
" Also located in the park is Dorsey's Knob Lodge, operated by Boparc, Morgantown's municipal park authority."
],
[
"Mount Norwottuck or Mount Norwottock, 1106 ft feet above sea level, is the highest peak of the Holyoke Range of traprock mountains located in the Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts and part of the greater Metacomet Ridge which stretches from Long Island Sound to nearly the Vermont border.",
" The peak rises steeply from the valley 1000 ft below and offers sweeping views of the surrounding countryside.",
" It is located within the towns of Amherst and Granby, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Penistone ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England, which had a population of 22,909 at the 2011 census.",
" Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is 8 mi west of Barnsley, 17 mi north-east of Glossop, 14.2 mi north-west of Sheffield, and 29 mi east of Manchester in the foothills of the Pennines.",
" The highest point, Hartcliffe Tower, is 1194 ft above sea level and has views over the Woodhead bypass and the Dark Peak.",
" The surrounding countryside is predominantly rural with farming on rich well-watered soil on mainly gentle slopes rising to the bleak moorland to the west of the town.",
" Dry stone walls, small hamlets and farms surrounded by fields and livestock are synonymous with the area.",
" The area is known for its rugged breed of sheep, the Whitefaced Woodland.",
" The market town itself stands at its highest point around St Johns Church at around 250 m above sea level.",
" However, the surrounding land rises well over 1000 ft towards Cubley and Thurlstone Moors and out towards smaller hamlets at Carlecotes, Victoria, Dunford, and Crow Edge, elevated at points above 1200 ft .",
" There are several vantage points that afford panoramic views of the surrounding areas of West Yorkshire and North Derbyshire."
],
[
"Howard Knob (variant: Howard's Knob) is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country, located in the town of Boone.",
" According to the US Geological Survey, the mountain's proper name is Howard Knob, but it is known to locals and tourists as Howard's Knob.",
" Howard Knob and the surrounding area are part of the Appalachian Mountain Range.",
" The mountain has an elevation of 4396 ft above sea level, and rises nearly 1000 ft above the town of Boone and the campus of Appalachian State University."
],
[
"Pilot Knob (also, Avie Quah-la-Altwa, Ha-bee-co-la-la, and San Pablo) is a peak in Imperial County, California.",
" Pilot Knob is located 8 mi southeast of Ogilby, It rises to an elevation of 876 ft .",
" Pilot Knob is a rocky landform, geologically a Volcanic plug, west of Yuma, Arizona–Winterhaven, California; it is connected to the Cargo Muchacho Mountains, the central portion of the mountains being about 7 mi north.",
" Pilot Knob was named for its prominence as a landmark for riverboat traffic in the 19th-20th centuries on the Colorado River which borders Winterhaven–Yuma."
],
[
"Bare Mountain, 1014 ft above sea level, is a prominent peak of the Holyoke Range of traprock mountains located in the Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts, and part of the greater Metacomet Ridge that stretches from Long Island Sound to nearly the Vermont border.",
" The peak rises steeply from the river valley 1000 ft below; its bald summit offers sweeping views.",
" Bare Mountain is located within the towns of Amherst and South Hadley, Massachusetts.",
" Part of its northeastern flanks are in Hadley and part of its southern flanks are in Granby.",
" It is traversed by the 110 mi Metacomet-Monadnock Trail."
],
[
"Appalachian State University (also referred to as Appalachian, App State, App, ASU) is a comprehensive (Master's L), public, coeducational university in Boone, North Carolina, United States."
],
[
"Elk Hill, also known as North Knob at its highest point or Elk Mountain, is a mountain in Herrick Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania.",
" It is the highest peak in eastern Pennsylvania, east of the Susquehanna River, as well as the highest peak on the Allegheny Plateau.",
" Elk Hill rises conspicuously above the surrounding landscape.",
" The mountain actually has two peaks; the main summit of North Knob is 2693 ft , and the lower summit known as South Knob is 2602 ft .",
" It is home to Elk Mountain Ski Area which has a 1000 ft vertical drop and 27 ski trails."
],
[
"White Grass Ski Touring Center is a cross-country skiing facility located in Canaan Valley in Tucker County, West Virginia.",
" It originally opened in 1979 on White Grass Knob near Harrisonburg, Virginia.",
" Two years later, the operation was moved to the site of the second Weiss Knob Ski Area.",
" The resort uses Weiss Knob's former lodge as its day lodge; it is one of the oldest dedicated cross country ski areas in the United States.",
" Because of its status as a former downhill slope, White Grass is an unusually steep cross country area, with nearly 1200 ft of vertical rise—more than at neighboring downhill slope Canaan Valley Resort State Park.",
" Its 45 trails are rated approximately 30% easy, 55% intermediate, 15% most difficult; climbs are available to the summit of 4436 ft Weiss Knob by intermediate skiing, and to 4308 ft Bald Knob via easier or intermediate trails.",
" White Grass staff also conduct back-country tours into the wilderness areas that surround the center."
]
]
} |
5ae52f835542992663a4f143 | What base is located west of "Birdshit Island"? | Marine Corps Base Hawaii | bridge | medium | {
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"Mokolea Rock",
"Marine Corps Base Hawaii"
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"title": [
"Mound Westonka High School",
"Alvøy",
"Rodd Island",
"St. Lawrence Island",
"Kau Yi Chau",
"Vargas Island Provincial Park",
"Marine Corps Base Hawaii",
"Mokolea Rock",
"Mocha Island",
"Harbledown Island"
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"Mound Westonka High School is a grades 812 public high school in Mound, Minnesota.",
" Mound Westonka competes in the Wright County Conference.",
" Mound Westonka, located west of Lake Minnetonka, serves the westernmost portion of the lake and is located west of Minnetonka and south of Orono.",
" Mound Westonka houses over 900 students in grades 8-12.",
" It began as Mound Consolidated High School, which opened in the fall of 1917 in downtown Mound as part of District 85.",
" In 1958, District 85 became Westonka District 277.",
" In the fall of 1971, Mound High School was relocated several miles to a new building at its present location in Minnetrista and “Westonka” was added to its name.",
" Mound High School adopted the “Mohawk” mascot in the 1930s, in part because Mound was named for the ancient Indian mounds located within its borders.",
" In the fall of 1997, the school mascot was changed to the White Hawks."
],
[
"Alvøyna or Alvøy is an island in Øygarden municipality in Hordaland county, Norway.",
" The 12 km2 island is located west of the Hjeltefjorden and it had a population of 760 inhabitants in 2001.",
" It sits just north of the island of Ona and just south of the island of Seløyna.",
" The Sture Terminal, endpoint of the Oseberg Transport System, was established here in 1988.",
" The village of Alveim is located on the west side of the island and the village of Tjeldstø lies on the eastern shore."
],
[
"Rodd Island is a 6700 m2 island on the Parramatta River in Sydney, Australia.",
" It lies in the centre of Iron Cove, between the suburbs of Drummoyne, Russell Lea, Rodd Point, Haberfield and Leichhardt.",
" It is located west of the Sydney Harbour upstream and the Harbour Bridge.",
" Today the island is uninhabited, and forms part of the Sydney Harbour National Park.",
" The island has had various other names over its history: Rabbit Island, Rhode Island, Snake Island and Jack Island."
],
[
"St. Lawrence Island (Central Siberian Yupik: \"Sivuqaq\" ) is located west of mainland Alaska in the Bering Sea, just south of the Bering Strait.",
" The village of Gambell is an island located on the northwest cape, 36 miles (58 kilometers) from the Chukchi Peninsula in the Russian Far East.",
" The island is part of Alaska, but closer to Siberia than to the Alaskan mainland.",
" St. Lawrence Island is thought to be one of the last exposed portions of the land bridge that once joined Asia with North America during the Pleistocene period.",
" It is the sixth largest island in the United States and the 113th largest island in the world.",
" It is considered part of the Bering Sea Volcanic Province."
],
[
"Kau Yi Chau (, formerly Kau I Island or Kau-i-chau), also known as Tai Kau Yi Chau (), is an uninhabited island located west of Victoria Harbour, between Peng Chau and Green Island in Hong Kong.",
" It is located on the crossroad of sea routes, east to west and north to south.",
" The ferry between Central (Hong Kong Island) and Mui Wo (Lantau Island) sails close to the south of the island.",
" Administratively it is part of Islands District."
],
[
"Vargas Island Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, comprising the west side of the island of the same name, which is located west of Meares Island and northwest of the resort community of Tofino in the Clayoquot Sound region of the West Coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.",
" The park was created as part of the Clayoquot Land-Use Decision on July 13, 1995 and contains 5788 hectares, 1749 hectares of it being upland and 4039 hectares being foreshore.",
" Also located on Vargas Island, on its north side, is Epper Passage Provincial Park."
],
[
"Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH), formerly Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay and originally Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, is a U.S. Marine Corps facility and air station located on the Mokapu Peninsula of windward O'ahu in the City & County of Honolulu.",
" For census purposes, the area is demarcated as the Kaneohe Station census-designated place, with a population at the 2010 Census of 9,517.",
" Marine Corps Base Hawaii is home to Marines, sailors, their family members and civilian employees.",
" The United States Marine Corps operates a 7800 ft runway at the base."
],
[
"Mōkōlea Rock is an islet in Kailua Bay along the windward coast of Oʻ ahu in Hawaiʻ i and located east of Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH).",
" Like most of the small islets off the coastline of a major island in the Hawaiian Islands, Mōkōlea is a State Bird Sanctuary containing many types of birds.",
" Access to the islet requires a permit, and is only allowed to people involved in protecting the islet's fauna.",
" The islet is more commonly known to local residents as \"Birdshit Island\", \"Birdshit\", or simply \"Bird\" because its black lava rock surface is heavily coated with bird droppings."
],
[
"Mocha (Spanish: \"Isla Mocha\" ) is a small Chilean island located west of the coast of Arauco Province in the Pacific Ocean.",
" The island is approximately 48 km2 in area, with a small chain of mountains running roughly in north-south direction.",
" In Mapuche mythology, the souls of dead people travel west to visit this island.",
" The island today is home to the Mocha Island National Reserve, a nature reserve that covers approximately 45% of the island's surface.",
" The island is noted as the location of numerous historic shipwrecks.",
" The waters off the island are a popular place for recreational sea fishing."
],
[
"Harbledown Island is an island in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, located west of West Cracroft Island.",
" It is at the west end of Johnstone Strait and lies at the eastern edge of the Queen Charlotte Strait region.",
" Hanson Island is to its west, West Cracroft Island to the south and southeast, across Baronet Passage, and Turnour Island to the northwest, across Beware Passage."
]
]
} |
5abaa79955429901930fa87b | "V" Is for Vagina is the debut studio album by Maynard James Keenan's side project Puscifer, the album features a significantly different, electronic sound and arrangements than Keenan's other bands: the progressive Tool and alternative A Perfect Circle, is an American rock supergroup formed by Billy Howerdel and Tool vocalist Maynard James Keenan, in what year? | 1999 | bridge | easy | {
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"A Perfect Circle"
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"Puscifer",
"Maynard James Keenan",
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"Children of the Anachronistic Dynasty",
""V" Is for Viagra. The Remixes",
"Maynard James Keenan discography",
""V" Is for Vagina",
"Joshua Eustis",
"A Perfect Circle"
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"\"Know Your Enemy\" is a song by the American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine.",
" It features Tool vocalist Maynard James Keenan on vocals during the bridge section.",
" The \"Allmusic\" describes the song as \"immediately memorable\" and \"surprisingly straightforward\", while music critic Joel McIver cited it as \"a standout track\" of the album."
],
[
"is an American band formed in Los Angeles by Maynard James Keenan, known as the lead singer of the bands Tool and A Perfect Circle.",
" As Keenan is the only permanent member, he considers the project to be his \"creative subconscious.\"",
" In light of this, Puscifer is considered a pseudonym for his solo work."
],
[
"Maynard James Keenan (born James Herbert Keenan; April 17, 1964), often referred to by his initials MJK, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, actor, and winemaker.",
" He is best known as the vocalist for the alternative rock bands Tool, A Perfect Circle, and Puscifer."
],
[
"The discography of American alternative rock supergroup A Perfect Circle consists of three studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play, one video album, nine singles, one promotional single and ten music videos.",
" A Perfect Circle is the brainchild of Billy Howerdel.",
" After hearing demos of Howerdel's music, Maynard James Keenan, the lead singer of Tool, offered his services as vocalist.",
" Howerdel agreed, and the band formed in 1999.",
" They were then joined by bassist/violinist Paz Lenchantin, guitarist Troy Van Leeuwen, formerly of Failure, and drummer Tim Alexander, formerly of Primus.",
" Soon after entering the studio to record their first album, Alexander was replaced by Josh Freese of The Vandals. \"",
"Mer de Noms\" was released in May 2000, selling 188,000 copies its debut week.",
" The band embarked on a number of headlining tours all over the world to promote the album which was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) one month after its release, and platinum just four months later."
],
[
"Children of the Anachronistic Dynasty (also known as C.A.D.) was an American rock band based in Grand Rapids, Michigan notable for being one of the early bands of Maynard James Keenan, later of the bands Tool, A Perfect Circle and Puscifer among others."
],
[
"\"V\" Is for Viagra.",
" The Remixes is a remix album by Puscifer, a side project of Maynard James Keenan, which was released on April 29, 2008.",
" It contains ten remixes of tracks from the first Puscifer album \"\"V\" Is for Vagina\", as well as two remixes of the non-album single \"Cuntry Boner\"."
],
[
"Maynard James Keenan is best known as the lead singer of rock bands Tool, with whom he has recorded four studio albums and earned two Grammy Awards, and A Perfect Circle, with whom he has recorded three studio albums.",
" Puscifer, a side project created by Keenan, has released three studio albums."
],
[
"\"V\" Is for Vagina is the debut studio album by Maynard James Keenan's side project Puscifer, released on 30, 2007 (2007--) .",
" The album features a significantly different, electronic sound and arrangements than Keenan's other bands: the progressive Tool and alternative A Perfect Circle.",
" Keenan himself compared the sound of \"\"V\" Is for Vagina\" to \"driving around in your car listening to those old Motown hits, James Brown, and cool R&B stuff\". \"",
"\"V\" is for Vagina\" has sold 112,000 copies."
],
[
"Joshua Leeds Eustis is an American musician, singer-songwriter and record producer, best known as the current sole member of electronic music act, Telefon Tel Aviv, since the death of bandmate Charles Cooper in 2009.",
" He served as a touring member for industrial rock act Nine Inch Nails in 2013 and has collaborated heavily over the years with Maynard James Keenan's solo project Puscifer, for which he also served as a touring member.",
" Eustis' solo project is Sons of Magdalene, of which he began releasing music under in 2008.",
" He is also a founding member of the band The Black Queen."
],
[
"A Perfect Circle is an American rock supergroup formed in 1999 by guitarist Billy Howerdel and Tool vocalist Maynard James Keenan.",
" A Perfect Circle has released three albums: their debut \"Mer de Noms\" in 2000, a follow up, \"Thirteenth Step\" in 2003, and an album of radically re-worked cover songs titled \"Emotive\" in 2004.",
" Shortly after \"Emotive\"' s release, the band went into hiatus while Keenan returned to Tool and starting up solo work in the form of the band Puscifer, and Howerdel releasing a solo album, \"Keep Telling Myself It's Alright\", under the moniker Ashes Divide.",
" Band activity was sporadic in the coming years; the band reformed in 2010, and played live shows on and off between 2010 and 2013, but fell into inactivity after the release of their greatest hits album, \"Three Sixty\", and a live album box set, \"\" in late 2013.",
" However, in 2017, the band returned to touring and announced plans to record and release a fourth studio album under a new record label, BMG Rights Management, between late 2017 and early 2018."
]
]
} |
5a7f6d905542995d8a8dde64 | Which award did Jorge Calvo Dorado receive for the psychological thriller film, Mindscape? | Goya Award | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jorge Dorado",
"Mindscape (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Muyelensaurus",
"The Ghost Ship",
"Jorge Dorado",
"Ecuadorian Hairless Dog",
"Ekrixinatosaurus",
"Mindscape (film)",
"Pehuenchesuchus",
"Jorge Calvo (baseball)",
"Macrogryphosaurus",
"Yakshi (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Muyelensaurus is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina.",
" It was more slender than other titanosaurs.",
" Fossils have been recovered from the Portezuelo Formation in the Neuquén province of Patagonia.",
" The type species is \"M. pecheni\".",
" The name \"Muyelensaurus\" first appeared in a 2007 paper by Argentine paleontologists Jorge Calvo of the Universidad Nacional del Comahue and Bernardo González Riga of the Laboratorio de Paleovertebrados, and Brazilian paleontologist Juan Porfiri of the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro."
],
[
"The Ghost Ship is a 1943 American black-and-white psychological thriller film, with elements of mystery and horror, directed by Mark Robson, starring Richard Dix and featuring Russell Wade, Edith Barrett, Ben Bard and Edmund Glover, along with Skelton Knaggs.",
" It was produced by Val Lewton for RKO Radio Pictures as part of a series of low-budget horror films.",
" The film can be seen as a \"low-key psychological thriller\", a \"suspense drama\", and a \"waterlogged melodrama\"."
],
[
"Jorge Calvo Dorado (born December 8, 1976) is a Spanish director, screenwriter and producer.",
" He received Goya Award nominations for his short film \"La guerra\", his documentary short \"Nuevos tiempos\", and his directorial feature film debut \"Mindscape\"."
],
[
"The Ecuadorian Hairless Dog (in Spanish: Perro calvo dorado ecuatoriano) is a breed of hairless dog originated from Santa Elena Peninsula in Ecuador.",
" It is now considered the rarest breed between the hairless dogs."
],
[
"Ekrixinatosaurus ('explosion-born reptile') is a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived during the Late Cretaceous.",
" Its fossils have been found in Argentina.",
" The type species, \"Ekrixinatosaurus novasi\", was first described in 2004 by Argentinian paleontologist Jorge Calvo, and Chilean paleontologists David Rubilar-Rogers and Karen Moreno.",
" It was discovered in the Candeleros Formation, a geologic formation that outcrops in Río Negro, Neuquén, and Mendoza provinces of Argentina.",
" The formation dates from 100-97 mya."
],
[
"Mindscape (also known as Anna) is a 2013 internationally co-produced psychological thriller film, and the directorial debut of Spanish filmmaker Jorge Dorado.",
" The film stars Mark Strong, Taissa Farmiga, Noah Taylor, and Brian Cox.",
" The screenplay was written by Guy Holmes and follows John, a detective with the ability to enter people's memories; he takes on the case of a brilliant but troubled and dangerous 16-year-old girl, Anna, to determine whether she is a sociopath or a victim of psychological trauma."
],
[
"Pehuenchesuchus (meaning \"Pehuenche crocodile\", after the Mapuche name for the region in which it was found) is an extinct genus of sebecosuchian mesoeucrocodylian.",
" It was discovered in rocks of the late Turonian-Coniacian-age Upper Cretaceous Río Neuquén Formation (Neuquén Group, near Rincón de los Sauces, Neuquén, Argentina.",
" \"Pehuenchesaurus\" was described in 2005 by Alan Turner and Jorge Calvo based on MAU-PV-CRS-440, a nearly complete dentary (the main tooth-bearing bone of the lower jaw).",
" This animal had a narrow, tall lower jaw, and differed from all other sebecosuchians by lacking serrations on its teeth.",
" The first and fourth teeth were the largest, and the first tooth pointed forward slightly.",
" The preserved jaw bone is about 210 mm long.",
" Turner and Calvo found their new genus to be the basalmost sebecosuchian.",
" The type species is \"P. enderi\", named for Ender Wiggin, a character in Orson Scott Card's works."
],
[
"Jorge Calvo (March 4, 1938 – January 26, 2009) played minor league baseball for several seasons, spending parts of three seasons in the Mexican League, the highest level of professional baseball in Mexico.",
" He also managed in the Mexican League for eight years."
],
[
"Macrogryphosaurus (meaning \"big enigmatic lizard\") is a genus of basal iguanodont dinosaur from the Turonian-early Coniacian age Upper Cretaceous Portezuelo Formation (Neuquén Group) of Patagonia, Argentina.",
" It was described by Jorge Calvo and colleagues, with \"M. gondwanicus\" as type species (referring to the animal coming from Gondwana)."
],
[
"Yakshi is a 1968 Malayalam horror psychological thriller film directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and written by Thoppil Bhasi based on Malayattoor Ramakrishnan's much acclaimed novel of the same name.",
" It stars Sathyan, Sharada, Adoor Bhasi, N. Govindan Kutty, Bahadoor, Ushakumari, Sukumari, Rajakokila and Radhika.",
" It is the first psychological thriller in the history of Malayalam cinema."
]
]
} |
5a8f579f55429918e830d1fd | Klitgaarden (lit."The Dune House") is a former summer residence of the Danish royal family situated just south of Skagen on the northern tip of Jutland, the house was designed by Ulrik Plesner, and completed in 1914, for King Christian X and Queen Alexandrine, Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (24 December 1879 – 28 December 1952) was Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Christian X, she was also of which title? | Queen of Iceland | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Klitgaarden",
"Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"King Christian X Land",
"Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark",
"Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin",
"Klitgaarden",
"HDMY Dannebrog (A540)",
"Succession to the Danish throne",
"King Christian X's Liberty Medal",
"Ulrik Plesner",
"Anchers Hus",
"Prince Harald of Denmark"
],
"sentences": [
[
"King Christian X Land (Danish: \"Kong Christian X Land\" ) is an area of northeastern Greenland."
],
[
"Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark (Knud Christian Frederik Michael; 27 July 1900 – 14 June 1976), was the younger son and child of Christian X and Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin."
],
[
"Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (24 December 1879 – 28 December 1952) was Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Christian X.",
" She was also Queen of Iceland from 1 December 1918 to 17 June 1944."
],
[
"Klitgaarden (lit.",
" \"The Dune House\") is a former summer residence of the Danish royal family situated just south of Skagen on the northern tip of Jutland.",
" The house was designed by Ulrik Plesner for King Christian X and Queen Alexandrine and completed in 1914.",
" It is now owned and run by a trust and serves as a retreat for artists and scientists."
],
[
"Her Danish Majesty's Yacht \"Dannebrog\" (A540) (Danish: \"KDM Dannebrog\" ) was launched by Queen Alexandrine at Copenhagen in 1931, and commissioned on 26 May 1932.",
" The yacht now serves as the official and private residence for Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, the Prince Consort, and members of the Royal Family when they are on official visits overseas and on summer cruises in Danish waters.",
" When at sea, the Royal Yacht also participates in surveillance and sea-rescue services."
],
[
"The Danish Act of Succession, adopted on 27 March 1953, restricts the throne to those descended from Christian X and his wife, Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, through approved marriages.",
" Succession is governed by absolute primogeniture."
],
[
"King Christian X's Liberty Medal (Danish: \"Kong Christian den Tiendes frihedsmedaille\" ) was a commemorative decoration awarded by King Christian X for special services to Denmark during World War II."
],
[
"Ulrik Adolph Plesner, usually known as Ulrik Plesner, (1861–1933) was an innovative Danish architect who designed in a National Romantic style at the beginning of the 20th century.",
" He is remembered in particular for his influence on the style of architecture practiced in Skagen in the north of Jutland."
],
[
"Anchers Hus is the former residence of the painters Michael and Anna Ancher in Skagen, Denmark.",
" They were both central figures in the artist colony of Skagen Painters who lived and worked in the town during late 19th and early 20th century.",
" They lived in the house for five decades and in 1913 expanded it with a studio annex designed by Ulrik Plesner, another member of the colony."
],
[
"Prince Harald of Denmark (\"Harald Christian Frederik\"; 8 October 1876 - 30 March 1949) was a member of the Danish Royal Family.",
" He was the third son of Frederick VIII of Denmark and his wife, Lovisa of Sweden, and thus brother to Christian X of Denmark."
]
]
} |
5a793c3e5542994bb9456fc6 | Who was born first out of Rupert Julian and Robert Z. Leonard? | Rupert Julian | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Rupert Julian",
"Robert Z. Leonard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Three Faces East (1926 film)",
"Bettina Loved a Soldier",
"Merry-Go-Round (1923 film)",
"The Yankee Clipper (film)",
"Robert Z. Leonard",
"Rupert Deese",
"The Savage (1917 film)",
"Rupert Julian",
"The Girl Who Ran Wild",
"Love Comes Along"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Three Faces East is a 1926 silent film directed by Rupert Julian and starring Jetta Goudal and Clive Brook.",
" It is based on a popular Broadway play about spies during WW1, \"Three Faces East\".",
" It would be refilmed in sound in 1930."
],
[
"Bettina Loved a Soldier is a 1916 American silent comedy film directed by Rupert Julian and starring Louise Lovely, George Berrell and Francelia Billington.",
" Made by Universal Pictures, it is based on the 1882 French novel \"The Abbot Constantine\" by Ludovic Halévy."
],
[
"Merry-Go-Round is a 1923 American feature film directed by Erich von Stroheim and his replacement, Rupert Julian, starring Norman Kerry and Mary Philbin, and released by Universal Pictures.",
" A copy of the film is held in a collection and it has been released on DVD."
],
[
"The Yankee Clipper is a 1927 American adventure film produced by Cecil B. DeMille and directed by Rupert Julian.",
" It is set against the maritime rivalry between the United States and Great Britain in the mid-19th century."
],
[
"Robert Zigler Leonard (October 7, 1889 – August 27, 1968) was an American film director, actor, producer, and screenwriter."
],
[
"Rupert Deese (born Rupert Julian Deese and known as Rummy) (July 16, 1924 – July 12, 2010) was an American ceramic artist.",
" He is known for innovative design and decoration of high fired ceramics.",
" Deese wrote \"It is my hope in making these vessels that as the perception of their beauty diminishes over time, they will sustain themselves by pleasant usefulness.\""
],
[
"The Savage is a 1917 American silent drama film starring Colleen Moore and Monroe Salisbury that is set in Canada and was directed by Rupert Julian.",
" The film is presumed to be lost."
],
[
"Rupert Julian (25 January 1879 – 27 December 1943) was the first New Zealand cinema actor, director, writer and producer."
],
[
"The Girl Who Ran Wild is a 1922 Universal film directed by Rupert Julian.",
" It is a black and white silent film, which is based on the 1863 novella \"\" by Bret Harte.",
" It is a remake of the 1918 film \"M’Liss\".",
" The film was written by George C. Hull and features cast such as Gladys Walton (as M’liss), Marc Robbins (“Bummer” Smith) and Vernon Steele (The Schoolmaster).",
" It is a western melodrama which was released on October 9, 1922.",
" It was filmed in Seven Oaks, California."
],
[
"Love Comes Along is a 1930 American romantic film directed by Rupert Julian, written by Wallace Smith, based on the uncompleted play \"Conchita\" by Edward Knoblock.",
" It was a vehicle specifically picked to highlight the vocal talents of Bebe Daniels, which also starred Lloyd Hughes and Montagu Love.",
" It made a profit of $258,000."
]
]
} |
5ae118615542997b2ef7d0d7 | Where is the network that first aired Digimon Fusion located? | based in New York City | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Digimon Fusion (season 1)",
"Nickelodeon"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of Digimon Fusion characters",
"Digimon Fusion",
"Digimon Fusion (season 2)",
"Digimon Fusion (season 3)",
"Digimon Fusion (season 1)",
"Digimon Masters",
"Nickelodeon",
"Joshua Seth",
"List of Digimon Fusion episodes",
"Digimon Data Squad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Below is a list of characters that appear in the anime \"Digimon Fusion\" (\"Digimon Xros Wars\" in the Japanese version and known as \"Digimon Fusion\" in the Saban Brands dub, which aired in the U.S.)."
],
[
"Digimon Fusion, known in Japan as Digimon Xros Wars (デジモンクロスウォーズ , Dejimon Kurosu Wōzu , pronounced \"Cross Wars\") , is the sixth anime children television series in the \"Digimon\" franchise by Akiyoshi Hongō.",
" It is produced by Toei Animation.",
" It follows a boy named Taiki Kudō (Mikey Kudo in the English dub) who utilizes the power of joining together Digimon in order to save the Digital World.",
" The series was broadcast on TV Asahi and Asahi Broadcasting Corporation between July 6, 2010 and March 21, 2012.",
" Because of that, this is the first season not to be broadcast on Fuji TV like the previous Digimon series.",
" It is divided into three arcs with the latter two given the subtitles of \"The Evil Death Generals and the Seven Kingdoms\" (悪のデスジェネラルと七つの王国 , Aku no Desu Jeneraru to Nanatsu no Ōkoku ) and \"The Boy Hunters Who Leapt Through Time\" (時を駆ける少年ハンターたち , Toki o Kakeru Shōnen Hantā-tachi ) respectively.",
" The series was licensed outside of Asia by Saban Brands for an English-language dub produced by Studiopolis.",
" The first arc was dubbed as the first season of \"Digimon Fusion\".",
" The second arc premiered on March 8, 2015."
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes for the second arc of Toei Animation's \"Digimon Fusion\" anime series.",
" It is known in Japan as \"Digimon Xros Wars: The Evil Death Generals and the Seven Kingdoms\".",
" The second arc started airing on TV Asahi in Japan on April 5, 2011."
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes for the third arc of Toei Animation's \"Digimon Fusion\" series, known in Japan as Digimon Xros Wars: The Boy Hunters Who Leapt Through Time (デジモンクロスウォーズ:時を駆ける少年ハンターたち , Dejimon Kurosu Wōzu: Toki o Kakeru Shōnen Hantā-tachi ) .",
" The story focuses on Taiki Kudō, Yū Amano, and Tagiru Akashi as they hunt Digimon that are causing havoc in between the human and Digital worlds.",
" The opening theme is \"Stand Up\" by Twill.",
" The series also features original music by Kousuke Yamashita, as well as various insert songs sung by Kōji Wada and Psychic Lover."
],
[
"Digimon Fusion, known in Japan as Digimon Xros Wars (デジモンクロスウォーズ , Dejimon Kurosu Wōzu ) , is the sixth series of the long-running anime series \"Digimon\" produced by Toei Animation.",
" It aired in Japan on TV Asahi on July 6, 2010.",
" Nickelodeon aired the series in the United States on September 7, 2013.",
" Nicktoons aired the series on October 13, 2013 with a marathon of the first four episodes.",
" Nickelodeon soon shifted the series to the sister network known as Nicktoons.",
" The CW's Vortexx aired the series on January 25, 2014.",
" It ran all 30 episodes of season 1 before leaving The CW on September 27, 2014 of that year following Vortexx's discontinuation."
],
[
"Digimon Masters (Korean: 디지몬 마스터즈, Japanese: デジモンマスターズ) is a free-to-play microtransaction supported massively multiplayer online role-playing game in a setting based on that of the Digimon media franchise, specifically the universe and characters of the fifth anime series, Digimon Data Squad (though many aspects of Digimon Adventure, Digimon Adventure 02, Digimon Tamers, Digimon Frontier and Digimon Fusion are incorporated).",
" The game was first released in South Korea, and an English version was scheduled to be released in December, 2010 by WeMade Entertainment (the company responsible for the English Version of Digimon Battle), but was delayed to 2011.",
" It was announced in July 2011 that Joymax, a subsidiary of WeMade Entertainment would publish the English version of the game.",
" On August 30, 2011 Joymax held a pre-CBT for players, which ended on September 6, 2011.",
" After the conclusion of the pre-CBT Joymax announced on September 22, 2011 that the OBT will held on September 27.",
" The OBT for Digimon Masters concluded on October 11, 2011 with the game going into commercial service globally on October 20, 2011, except for some countries."
],
[
"Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American basic cable and satellite television network launched on December 1, 1977, and is owned by Viacom through Viacom Media Networks and based in New York City.",
" It is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 6–11 while its weekday morning edutainment programs are targeted at younger children ages 2–5."
],
[
"Joshua Seth (born December 2, 1968) is an American voice actor, magician, comedian, keynote speaker, mentalist, and entertainer.",
" He was born in Kent, Ohio, and graduated from Theodore Roosevelt High School.",
" As a child, Seth attended several experimental programs at Kent State University where he was admitted at the age of 8.",
" Later, he attended Hampshire College as well as the New York University's film school Tisch School of the Arts where he trained as a performing artist he has lent his voice for many popular anime characters and he is also the best known for voicing as Taichi \"Tai\" Kamiya in \"Digimon Adventure\" series.",
" He was also the announcer of \"Kids WB's Aftertoons Show\" block and \"Saturdays: Unleashed\" block.",
" He has also recently stated on \"Did You Know Anime?\"",
" on YouTube that he would reprise his role as Tai Kamiya's English voice actor in \"Digimon Fusion\", if Saban were to request his services.",
" He is confirmed to be reprising his role as Tai in \"Digimon Adventure tri.",
"\""
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes for Digimon Fusion (known in Japan as \"Digimon Xros Wars\"), which is the sixth anime television series in Toei Animation's \"Digimon\" franchise.",
" The series aired in Japan on TV Asahi between July 6, 2010 and March 21, 2012.",
" The series was licensed in North America by Saban Brands.",
" The series began airing on Nickelodeon on September 7, 2013, on Nicktoons on October 13, 2013, and on The CW's Vortexx block on January 25, 2014.",
" After the first three episodes, Nickelodeon shifted Digimon Fusion to their sister channel on Nicktoons."
],
[
"Digimon Data Squad, known in Japan as Digimon Savers (デジモンセイバーズ , Dejimon Seibāzu ) , is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation, serving as the fifth series in the \"Digimon\" franchise, the first to be produced in four years following 2002's \"Digimon Frontier\".",
" The series aired in Japan on Fuji TV between April 2, 2006 and March 25, 2007.",
" An English-language version was produced by Studiopolis in conjunction with Toei Animation USA and Disney Enterprises and aired in North America on Jetix (and subsequently Disney XD) between October 1, 2007 and November 1, 2008.",
" It aired in the United Kingdom on Kix!",
".",
" A movie based on the series was released in Japan on December 9, 2006.",
" The series was later succeeded by \"Digimon Fusion\"."
]
]
} |
5abedabc5542994516f4545d | Which heavy metal band released As Ugly as They Wanna Be which is a parody of 2 Live Crew's 1989 album? | Ugly Kid Joe | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"As Ugly as They Wanna Be",
"As Ugly as They Wanna Be",
"2 Live Crew"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Shake a Lil' Somethin'",
"As Ugly as They Wanna Be",
"Sports Weekend: As Nasty as They Wanna Be, Pt. 2",
"DJ Toomp",
"Back at Your Ass for the Nine-4",
"Move Somethin' (album)",
"Live in Concert (2 Live Crew album)",
"Git It",
"99 Problems",
"2 Live Crew"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shake a Lil' Somethin' is the seventh studio album released by rap group 2 Live Crew.",
" It was released on August 6, 1996 for Lil' Joe Records and was produced by Mr. Mixx.",
" The album would make it to #145 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #33 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and two singles \"Shake a Lil' Somethin'\", which made it to #11 on the Hot Rap Singles chart and \"Do the Damn Thing\", which made it to #24 on the same chart.",
" At the time of this album, Fresh Kid Ice had left the New 2 Live Crew (which consisted of himself, Luther Campbell and Verb) and Luke Records to re-join original members Mr. Mixx and Brother Marquis.",
" However, the reunion would be short lived as Mr. Mixx would leave the group after this album and Marquis would leave after the next album."
],
[
"As Ugly as They Wanna Be is an EP by the American heavy metal band Ugly Kid Joe.",
" It was released in 1991.",
" The title of the album is a parody of 2 Live Crew's 1989 album \"As Nasty As They Wanna Be\"."
],
[
"Sports Weekend: As Nasty As They Wanna Be, Pt. 2 is the sixth album overall and fifth studio album by the 2 Live Crew (released in 1991) and the sequel of \"As Nasty As They Wanna Be\".",
" A clean version was released later that same year titled Sports Weekend: As Clean As They Wanna Be Part II and was the sequel of \"As Clean As They Wanna Be\".",
" This would be the last studio album by all original members of the 2 Live Crew."
],
[
"Aldrin Davis (born August 2, 1969), professionally known as DJ Toomp, is an American record producer, songwriter and DJ from Atlanta, Georgia.",
" DJ Toomp received his start in 1985, with Atlanta MC Raheem the Dream, producing Raheem’s self-titled record when he was only 16 years old.",
" In the late 1980s, he was MC Shy-D's DJ and toured with him and the 2 Live Crew, as they performed at various venues across the country with other hip hop acts such as N.W.A. and Ice-T.",
" After MC Shy-D left Luke Records, Toomp went on to DJ for JT Money and the Poison Clan.",
" When the 2 Live Crew broke up he worked on an album with former group member Brotha Marquis, called \"Indecent Exposure\", under the moniker 2 Nazty; the cover billed him as a member of the Poison Clan.",
" In 2006, Toomp partnered with hip hop veteran Bernard Parks, Jr., to launch NZone Entertainment, their very own record label."
],
[
"Back at Your Ass for the Nine-4 is the sixth studio album released by rap group 2 Live Crew.",
" It was released on February 8, 1994 for Luke Records and was produced by Mike Fresh, DJ Slice, Professor Griff, DJ Spin Felix Sama & DJ Laz.",
" The album became a moderate hit, peaking at #158 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #9 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, as well as producing two charting singles, \"Hell, Yeah\" and \"You Go Girl\" who were both made into music videos.",
" For this album the group was billed as the new 2 Live Crew as Brother Marquis and Mr. Mixx had left the group, the line-up for this album was Fresh Kid Ice, Luther Campbell and new member, Verb.",
" It is the last 2 Live Crew album to feature Luther Campbell."
],
[
"Move Somethin' is the second album by Miami hip hop group 2 Live Crew.",
" The album was released in August 17, 1988 on Luke Records and was produced by Luke Skyywalker and Mr. Mixx.",
" It was certified Gold and featured the singles \"Move Somethin'\" and \"Do Wah Diddy Diddy\".",
" The album improved on the charts from the previous album, making in to #68 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #20 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart.",
" Musically, the album incorporates samples from such diverse sources as James Brown (\"With Your Badself\"), Manfred Mann (\"Do Wah Diddy Diddy\"), The Kinks (\"One and One\"), Yellow Magic Orchestra (\"Mega-Mixx II\"), Kraftwerk (\"Drop the Bomb\"), and Quadrant Six (the title track).",
" On the song \"Word II\", 2 Live Crew's DJ Mr. Mixx scratches up Brian May's guitar solo (as well as the chorus) on \"We Will Rock You\" over the crowd stomp-and-clap beat, which was sampled from the same song.",
" Its wide musical range is nonetheless all encompassed by the Miami bass sound, in its heavy Roland TR-808 kicks and fast percussion, and as usual stamped with lyrics reflecting the group's sexually explicit humor."
],
[
"Live in Concert is the fifth album by rap group, 2 Live Crew.",
" This was 2 Live Crew's first and only Live album, and was also the only 2 Live Crew release under the Effect subsidiary label of Luke Records, a move that was deemed necessary for the company to be able to release additional 2 Live Crew material outside of their distribution deal with Atlantic Records, which was signed in 1990 – the same year they released \"Banned In The U.S.A.."
],
[
"\"Git It\" is the second single from Bun B's debut album \"Trill\".",
" It features Ying Yang Twins and is produces by Mr. Collipark.",
" It is charted #22 on the U.S. rap chart.",
" This song is also a remake of the song \"Get It Girl\" which was done by the Miami-based rap duo 2 Live Crew and released in 1986 from their album \"The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are\"."
],
[
"\"99 Problems\" is the third single released by American rapper Jay-Z in 2004 from \"The Black Album\".",
" The chorus hook \"I got 99 problems, but a bitch ain't one\" is taken from the Ice-T single \"99 Problems\" from the album \"Home Invasion\" (1993).",
" The hook was coined during a conversation between Ice-T & Brother Marquis of Miami-based 2 Live Crew.",
" Marquis later used the phrase in the 1996 2 Live Crew song \"Table Dance\"."
],
[
"2 Live Crew is an American hip-hop group from Miami, Florida.",
" They caused considerable controversy with the sexual themes in their work, particularly on their 1989 album \"As Nasty As They Wanna Be\"."
]
]
} |
5ab918295542991b5579f0f4 | What is the population according to the 2010 census of the town the Connor-Bovie House is located? | 6,735 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Connor-Bovie House",
"Fairfield, Maine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Prairie City, South Dakota",
"Leesburg, Virginia",
"Port Glasgow",
"Canelinha",
"Connor-Bovie House",
"List of cities and towns in New Hampshire",
"Indigenous peoples in Argentina",
"Leuwiliang",
"Fairfield, Maine",
"Religion in Ghana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Prairie City is an unincorporated community in Perkins County, South Dakota, United States.",
" The population according to the 2010 Census was 23, and the town has been assigned the ZIP code of 57649."
],
[
"Leesburg is a historic town within and the county seat of Loudoun County, Virginia.",
" Leesburg is 33 mi west-northwest of Washington, D.C. along the base of Catoctin Mountain and adjacent to the Potomac River.",
" Its population according to the 2010 Census is 42,616.",
" The town is also the northwestern terminus of the Dulles Greenway, a private toll road that connects to the Dulles Toll Road at Washington Dulles International Airport."
],
[
"Port Glasgow (Scottish Gaelic: \"Port Ghlaschu\" , ] ) is the second largest town in the Inverclyde council area of Scotland.",
" The population according to the 1991 census for Port Glasgow was 19,426 persons and in the 2001 census was 16,617 persons.",
" The most recent census in 2011 states that the population has declined to 15,414.",
" It is located immediately to the east of Greenock and was previously a burgh in the former county of Renfrew."
],
[
"Canelinha is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.",
" Canelinha is a small town, located 15.2 km west of Tijucas and 9.9 km by road east of São João Batista.",
" It has an altitude of 17 metres and its population according to the 2010 census is 10,603 inhabitants.",
" It has land area of 151.409 km ².",
" The municipality was established on 23 December 1962."
],
[
"The Connor-Bovie House is a historic house at 22 Summit Street in Fairfield, Maine.",
" Built 1856–58, this house is a locally distinctive example of Greek Revival and Italianate styling.",
" It is also significant as the home of William Connor, a prominent regional lumber baron, and as the home of his son Seldon, a general in the American Civil War and three-term Governor of Maine.",
" The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974."
],
[
"New Hampshire is a state located in the Northeastern United States.",
" This is a list of the 221 towns and 13 cities in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.",
" New Hampshire is organized along the New England town model, where the state is nearly completely incorporated and divided into towns, some of which the state has designated as \"cities\".",
" For each town/city, the table lists the county to which it belongs, its date of incorporation, its population according to the 2010 census, its form of government, and its principal villages.",
" Cities are indicated in boldface.",
" Cities and towns are treated identically under state law.",
" Cities are just towns that dropped the town meeting form of government in favor of a city form by special act of the New Hampshire General Court.",
" However, since 1979, changing the form of governance no longer confers city status.",
" Towns may drop the town meeting by local vote and adopt a new charter for a representative government, such as a council-manager form, and retain their status as a town.",
" Several of the higher-population towns have already done so."
],
[
"Argentina has 35 indigenous groups or Argentine Amerindians or Native Argentines, according to the Complementary Survey of the Indigenous Peoples of 2004, in the first attempt by the government in more than 100 years to recognize and classify the population according to ethnicity.",
" In the survey, based on self-identification or self-ascription, around 600,000 Argentines declared to be Amerindian or first-generation descendants of Amerindians, that is, 1.49% of the population.",
" The most populous of these were the Aonikenk, Kolla, Qom, Wichí, Diaguita, Mocoví, Huarpe peoples, Mapuche and Guarani In the 2010 census , 955,032 Argentines declared to be Amerindian or first-generation descendants of Amerindians, that is, 2.38% of the population.",
" Many Argentines also claim at least one indigenous ancestor: in a recent genetic study conducted by the University of Buenos Aires, more than 56% of the 320 Argentines sampled were shown to have at least one indigenous ancestor in one parental lineage and about 11% had indigenous ancestors in both parental lineages."
],
[
"Leuwiliang is a town in the province of West Java on Java in Indonesia.",
" The population according to the 2010 census was 113,280."
],
[
"Fairfield is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.",
" The population was 6,735 at the 2010 census.",
" The town includes Fairfield Center, Fairfield village and Hinckley, and borders the city of Waterville to the south.",
" It is home to the Good Will-Hinckley School, Lawrence High School and Kennebec Valley Community College."
],
[
"Christianity is the largest religion in Ghana, with approximately 71.2% of the country's population being members of various Christian denominations as of 2010 census.",
" The religious composition of Ghana in the first postindependence population census of 1960 was 25 percent Muslim, 23 percent traditionalist, 41 percent Christian, and the rest (about 9 percent) other.",
" A breakdown of the 1960 population according to Christian sects showed that 25 percent were Protestant (non-Pentecostal); 13 percent, Roman Catholic; 2 percent, Protestant (Pentecostal); and 1 percent, Independent African Churches.",
" The 1970 population census did not present figures on the religious composition of the nation."
]
]
} |
5a7a1c4a5542990783324e62 | What is the NEASC accredited high school that Mike DeVito attended? | Nauset Regional High School | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mike DeVito",
"Nauset Regional High School"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
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} | {
"title": [
"Brighton High School (Brighton, Tennessee)",
"Nauset Regional High School",
"Garden City High School (Kansas)",
"Hebert High School",
"Washington and Lee High School",
"Mike DeVito",
"Wichita South High School",
"Bridgton Academy",
"Morristown-Hamblen High School East",
"Holcomb High School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brighton High School is a high school in Brighton, Tennessee.",
" It one of three high schools in Tipton County; the others are Covington High School and Munford High School.",
" BHS is one of the most accredited high schools in the state of Tennessee with SACS CASI awards."
],
[
"Nauset Regional High School an NEASC accredited high school located in North Eastham, Massachusetts.",
" Nauset is inside the Cape Cod National Seashore, making it the only high school on the East Coast located within a National Park.",
" The open campus is situated about a half-mile from Nauset Light.",
" Nauset's colors are Black and Gold and the school's mascot is the Warrior."
],
[
"Garden City High School (known locally as GCHS) is a fully accredited high school, serving students in grades 9–12, located in Garden City, Kansas, USA.",
" Garden City High School (GCHS), a part of Garden City Public Schools, is the only high school within the city limits of Garden City, KS.",
" The school colors are brown and white, although gold is generally considered a third unofficial color.",
" Approximately 2,111 students are enrolled for the 2016-2017 school year.",
" The current principal is Steve Nordby."
],
[
"Hebert High School was a traditionally black high school in the South Park Independent School District in Beaumont, Texas, US.",
" It was founded in the early 20th century to serve the black community, and became an accredited high school in 1923.",
" In response to a court desegregation order, it was merged with Forest Park High School in 1982 to form West Brook High School, with the Hebert campus originally housing the ninth and tenth grades.",
" The campus has since become Ozen Senior High School."
],
[
"Washington and Lee High School, a fully accredited high school in Montross, Virginia, in the United States, is a member school of the Northern Neck District in Region A of the single A division of the Virginia High School League.",
" Fed by Washington District Elementary, Cople Elementary School, and Montross Middle School, W&L is the larger of two high schools in Westmoreland County, Virginia (smaller Colonial Beach High School being the only other public high school in the county).",
" As of June, 2011, Washington and Lee High School enrollment was 495 students.",
" Its vision statement is: \"To empower all students to achieve academic excellence, develop exemplary character, and make choices that result in a safe and healthy life\"."
],
[
"Michael Ralph DeVito (born June 10, 1984) is a former American football defensive end.",
" He played for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) from 2007 to 2012, and then the Kansas City Chiefs from 2013 to 2015.",
" He played college football at The University of Maine.",
" DeVito attended high school at Nauset Regional High School in Eastham, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Wichita South High School, known locally as South, is a fully accredited high school, serving students in grades 9-12, located in Wichita, Kansas.",
" It is also known as Wichita High School South.",
" The school colors are blue and red.",
" The schools enrollment was 1,922 during the 2016–2017 school year, making it the 9th largest high school in Kansas."
],
[
"Bridgton Academy is an all-male college preparatory in North Bridgton, Maine.",
" The school offers a true transitional year, to help students who have completed their senior year of high school gain the academic skills, study skills, self-discipline, and self-confidence necessary to succeed in college.",
" Founded in 1808, the school sits at the northern tip of Long Lake in North Bridgton, Maine.",
" The school has been NEASC accredited since 1934, making it one of the oldest accredited schools in the country.",
" The school is also a member of the National Association of Independent Schools."
],
[
"Morristown-Hamblen High School East (also known as Morristown East High School and formerly known as Morristown High School) is a secondary school located in Morristown, Tennessee.",
" MHHSE is the oldest accredited high school in the state of Tennessee.",
" The school incorporates grades 9-12.",
" The school mascot is \"Storm\" the Ibis, students and faculty are known as the Hurricanes and the school colors are orange and black.",
" The school had an enrollment of nearly 1,600 students as of the 2013-2014 school year.",
" Gary Johnson is the head principal."
],
[
"Holcomb High School is a fully accredited high school, serving students in grades 9-12, located in Holcomb, Kansas, USA.",
" The current principal is Rob Schneeberger.",
" Holcomb High School (HHS) is the only high school located within the city limits of Holcomb, KS.",
" The school colors are black and orange and the enrollment for the 2009-2010 school year is approximately 269 students."
]
]
} |
5ae623b55542995703ce8b24 | Where was the docmentary television show Inked located when filmed? | Las Vegas Valley | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Inked",
"Las Vegas Valley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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} | {
"title": [
"Donnie Simpson",
"Bo Brady",
"Inked",
"The Roy Files",
"Little Roy (TV series)",
"Las Vegas Valley",
"List of The Beverly Hillbillies episodes",
"Other Lives (album)",
"Wishbone (TV series)",
"Sigtið"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Donnie Simpson (born January 30, 1954) is a longtime American radio DJ as well as a television and movie personality.",
" He hosted \"The Donnie Simpson Morning Show\" on Washington, D.C. radio station WPGC-FM from March 1993 to January 29, 2010.",
" Currently, he hosts \"The Donnie Simpson Show\" on D.C.-based radio station WMMJ-FM (Majic 102.3 FM), which began airing on August 17, 2015.",
" Simpson is the first urban-format radio personality to have an annual salary over $1 million without being syndicated.",
" In 2003, Simpson, through his agent and longtime friend, George Parker, inked a 6-year, 8-figure deal with WPGC-FM making Simpson the highest paid African-American radio personality ever without syndication.",
" He was \"Billboard's\" \"Radio Personality of the Year\" and \"Program Director of the Year\".",
" He has also been known by the nicknames, \"Love Bug\", \"The Green-eyed Bandit\" and \"Dr. Green Eyes\" for his luminous, light green eyes."
],
[
"Bo Brady is a fictional character on the NBC soap opera, \"Days of Our Lives\", the youngest of the series' Brady family.",
" Created under head-writer Margaret DePriest, the role was originated by Peter Reckell on May 3, 1983.",
" Reckell left the show alongside Kristian Alfonso who played Bo's wife Hope Williams Brady on April 20, 1987.",
" Reckell returned from April 19, 1990, to January 17, 1992, when Robert Kelker-Kelly stepped into the role from March 13, 1992, to July 24, 1995.",
" Reckell returned to portray Bo on August 1, 1995.",
" In June 2012, after much speculation, it was confirmed that Reckell would once again exit the soap.",
" Reckell filmed his final scenes for \"Days of our Lives\" on July 24, 2012, last airing on October 30.",
" It was announced on March 18, 2015, that Reckell has inked a deal to return for the show's fiftieth anniversary, airing on August 28, 2015.",
" In May 2016, it was announced that Reckell would return for a special episode centered around Hope, airing on June 7 and 8, 2016."
],
[
"Inked is a documentary television series about the employees of the Hart & Huntington Tattoo Company in the Las Vegas Valley.",
" The series was created by Jeff Bowler in 2005, and was broadcast by the A&E Network.",
" The theme song was written and performed by Height of Roman Fashion."
],
[
"The Roy Files is an Irish-based British children's television show, filmed in Dublin, Ireland, which was broadcast by CBBC in the United Kingdom and ABC Me in Australia.",
" It began airing 7 December 2015.",
" The show centres on the title character Roy O'Brien, the 11-year-old animated son of a live-action family.",
" The series is a spin-off from \"ROY\", an Irish-British television show which ran from 1 July 2009 to 7 April 2015.",
" It stars Jason Cullen (replacing Scott Graham as Roy), Simon Delaney, Cathy Belton and Martha Byrne."
],
[
"Little Roy is an Irish children's television show, filmed in Dublin, Ireland, which is broadcast by TRTÉ and RTÉ TWO In Ireland, CBBC and CBeebies in the United Kingdom and ABC Kids in Australia.",
" It began on CBBC on 10 October 2016 and also airs on CBeebies.",
" The show centres on the title character Roy O'Brien, the 5-year-old animated son of a live-action family.",
" The series is a prequel of \"Roy\", another British-Irish television show which ran from 1 July 2009 to 7 April 2015.",
" Creator of \"Roy\", Alan Shannon, is the series director."
],
[
"The Las Vegas Valley is a major metropolitan area located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada.",
" The largest urban agglomeration in the state, it is the heart of the Las Vegas–Paradise-Henderson, NV MSA.",
" The Valley is largely defined by the Las Vegas Valley landform, a 600 sqmi basin area surrounded by mountains to the north, south, east and west of the metropolitan area.",
" The Valley is home to the three largest incorporated cities in Nevada: Las Vegas, Henderson and North Las Vegas.",
" Five unincorporated towns governed by the Clark County government are part of the Las Vegas Township and constitute the largest community in the state of Nevada."
],
[
"\"The Beverly Hillbillies\" is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from September 26, 1962 to March 23, 1971.",
" Originally filmed in black and white for the first three seasons (1962-1965), the first color-filmed episode (\"Admiral Jed Clampett\") was aired on September 15, 1965, and all subsequent episodes from 1965 to 1971 were filmed in color.",
" During its nine-season run, 274 episodes aired -- 106 in black-and-white, 168 in color.",
" \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" was the most-watched television show on the 1962–63 and 1963–64 United States network television schedules, and was also the number-one-rated television show of the 1963–64 United States network television season."
],
[
"The lead single \"Black Tables\" was featured on the 16th episode of season three, \"Things Fall Apart\" of the television show \"Ugly Betty\", the first episode of season five, \"In the Light\" of the television show \"Covert Affairs\", \"Dream a Little Dream of Me, Part 1\" of the television show \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the episode of the television show \"One Tree Hill\".",
" The song was also featured in the soundtrack of the 2011 comedy-drama film \"Let Go\"."
],
[
"Wishbone is a half-hour live-action children's television show that was produced from 1995 to 1998 and broadcast on PBS Kids.",
" The show's title character is a Jack Russell Terrier.",
" Wishbone lives with his owner Joe Talbot in the fictional town of Oakdale, Texas.",
" He daydreams about being the lead character of stories from classic literature.",
" He was known as \"the little dog with a big imagination\".",
" Only the viewers and the characters in his daydreams can hear Wishbone speak.",
" The characters from his daydreams see Wishbone as whichever famous character he is currently portraying and not as a dog.",
" The show won four Daytime Emmys, a Peabody Award, and honors from the Television Critics Association.",
" \"Wishbone\"'s exterior shots were filmed on the backlot of Lyrick Studios's teen division Big Feats!",
" Entertainment in Allen, Texas, and its interior shots were filmed on a sound stage in a 50,000 square foot warehouse in Plano, Texas.",
" Additional scenes were filmed in Grapevine, Texas."
],
[
"Sigtið is an Icelandic comedy television show.",
" The show is filmed in a mockumentary style showing the self-centered television show host Frímann Gunnarsson.",
" Gunnarsson fails completely at running the show, despite his belief that it is the greatest television show ever made in Iceland.",
" His idols are the world-renowned Joseph Blunden and Margaret Thatcher."
]
]
} |
5abdc0275542993f32c2a04c | Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range was first constructed for the an event where how many records were broken? | 74 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range",
"Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range",
"1982 Asian Games",
"1982 Asian Games"
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"title": [
"Skydebanehaven",
"Karni Singh",
"Shooting at the 1982 Asian Games",
"Tughlaqabad Fort",
"Shooting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games",
"Sadul Singh of Bikaner",
"1982 Asian Games",
"Karni Bhawan Palace",
"Sidhi Kumari",
"Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range"
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"sentences": [
[
"Skydebanehaven (English.",
" The Shooting Range Gardens) is a small public park in the heart of the Vesterbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" Its name refers to the former shooting range of the Royal Copenhagen Shooting Society which used to be located on the site.",
" The most distinctive feature of the park is the Neo-Gothic Shooting Range Wall which was constructed in 1887 to shield traffic on Istedgade from stray bullets.",
" The other end of the park is bounded by the rear of the former headquarters of the Shooting Society, a Neoclassical mansion which now houses the Museum of Copenhagen."
],
[
"Maharaja Karni Singh (21 April 1924 – 6 September 1988) also known as Dr Karni Singh, was from 1950 the last Maharaja of Bikaner State to hold the title of Maharaja of Bikaner, officially, till 1971, when the privy purse and all the royal titles were abolished by the Republic of India.",
" He was also a politician, serving as a member of the Lok Sabha for twenty-five years, from 1952 to 1977, and an international clay pigeon and skeet champion."
],
[
"Shooting sports at the 1982 Asian Games was held in Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India from 22 November to 2 December 1982.",
" Shooting comprised 11 individual and 11 team events, all open to both men and women."
],
[
"Tughlaqabad Fort is a ruined fort in Delhi, built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of Tughlaq dynasty, of the Delhi Sultanate of India in 1321, as he established the third historic city of Delhi, which was later abandoned in 1327.",
" It lends its name to the nearby Tughlaqabad residential-commercial area as well as the Tughlaqabad Institutional Area.",
" Tughlaq also built Qutub-Badarpur Road, which connected the new city to the Grand Trunk Road.",
" The road is now known as Mehrauli-Badarpur Road.",
" Also nearby is the Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range and Okhla Industrial Area."
],
[
"The Shooting events at the 2010 Commonwealth Games took place at the Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range from 5 to 13 October 2010."
],
[
"Lieutenant-General Sir Sadul Singh (7 September 1902 – 25 September 1950) was the last reigning Maharaja of Bikaner from 2 February 1943 to 30 March 1949, continuing as Head of the House of Bikaner and holding the title of Maharaja of Bikaner until his death.",
" The eldest surviving son of General Sir Ganga Singh, Sir Sadul Singh had, for the thirty years leading up to his succession, been serving in many important posts for his father.",
" He had been a Page of Honour at the coronation of King George V and had attended him at the durbar in Delhi.",
" In 1919, Sir Sadul was present at the Paris Peace Conference and attended the 1924 meeting of the League of Nations.",
" He served as Chief Minister of Bikaner from 1920 to 1925 and fought in the Second World War in Persia, the Middle East and Burma.",
" As the time for Indian independence drew near, Sir Sadul was among the first princes to accede to the Dominion of India, which he did on 7 August 1947.",
" On 30 March 1949, Sir Sadul merged Bikaner into the United State of Greater Rajasthan, and died in London a year later, aged 48.",
" His eldest son, Maharaja Dr. Karni Singh became the head of Bikaner throne, holding the title in pretense."
],
[
"The 9th Asian Games were held from November 19, 1982, to December 4, 1982, in Delhi, India.",
" 74 Asian and Asian Games records were broken at the event.",
" This was also the first Asiad to be held under the aegis of the Olympic Council of Asia."
],
[
"Karni Bhawan Palace is a former residential palace of the king of the former Bikaner state Maharaja Karni Singh.",
" It was built in the deluxe art deco style which was popular in the 1940s in the US and Europe."
],
[
"Sidhi Kumari is a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Bikaner East, elected in 2008 on as a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party.",
" She was born in 1973 and studied up to M A.",
" She is director of museum at Lalgarh Palace.",
" She is daughter of NARENDRA SINGH Bahadur of erstwhile kingdom of Bikaner and grand daughter of Maharajah Sri Dr. Karni Singh Bahadur of Bikaner."
],
[
"Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range is a shooting range in New Delhi.",
" Spread over 72 acres, it is situated on South Delhi ridges in the backdrop of Adilabad Fort, near the historic Tughlaqabad Fort to its North and Surajkund Lake to its South West.",
" It was first constructed for the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi, and later rebuild altogether for the 2010 Commonwealth Games.",
" It was named after Dr. Karni Singh who won the silver medal at the 38th World Shooting Championships at Cairo in 1962 and was the first shooter to be awarded the Arjuna Award in 1961.",
" The reconstruction work started on 25 October 2008 and the project was completed at a cost of Rs. 150 crore in 13 months.",
" It was dedicated to the nation on 31 January 2010 by Union Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports."
]
]
} |
5ab504e45542991779162d54 | What nationality were the ancestors of the congresswoman who introduced WEEA? | Japanese | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Women's Educational Equity Act",
"Women's Educational Equity Act",
"Patsy Mink",
"Patsy Mink"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Women's Educational Equity Act",
"Latin Americans",
"BALANCE Act",
"National Dance Day",
"Public Access to Public Science (PAPS) Act",
"Meet the Ancestors",
"Argentines",
"Early Childhood Education Act",
"Patsy Mink",
"Women's Progress Commemorative Commission"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Women's Educational Equity Act (WEEA) of 1974 is one of the several landmark laws passed by the United States Congress outlining federal protections against the gender discrimination of women in education.",
" WEEA was enacted as Section 513 of P.L. 93-380.",
" Introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Congresswoman Patsy Mink of Hawaiʻ i, the legislation was conceived and drafted by Arlene Horowitz, a staff assistant to the education subcommittee on which Mink served.",
" WEEA was intended to combat sex-role stereotyping in elementary and secondary schools."
],
[
"Latin Americans (Spanish: \"latinoamericanos\" , Portuguese: \"latino-americanos\" , French: \"latino-américains\" ) are the citizens of the Latin American countries and dependencies.",
" Latin American countries are multi-ethnic, home to people of different ethnic and national backgrounds.",
" As a result, some Latin Americans don't take their nationality as an ethnicity, but identify themselves with both their nationality and their ancestral origins.",
" Aside from the indigenous Amerindian (aka Native American) population, all Latin Americans or their ancestors immigrated within the past five centuries.",
" Latin America has the largest diasporas of Spaniards, Portuguese, Black Africans, Italians, Lebanese and Japanese in the world.",
" The region also has large German (second largest after the United States), French, Chinese and Jewish diasporas."
],
[
"The Benefit Authors without Limiting Advancement or Net Consumer Expectations (BALANCE) Act of 2003 is a bill that would amend Title 17 of the United States Code, \"to safeguard the rights and expectations of consumers who lawfully obtain digital entertainment.\"",
" The bill was proposed in the 108th Congress as H.R. 1066 by Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren (D-CA).",
" In the 109th Congress, the bill was reintroduced and is numbered H.R. 4536.",
" It has not been introduced into the 110th Congress."
],
[
"National Dance Day is on July 29 and was created by Nigel Lythgoe, the co-creator of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and co-president of the Dizzy Feet Foundation.",
" It takes place in the United States on the last Saturday in July.",
" It was founded and officially recognized in 2010 when American congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton introduced a National Dance Day resolution to promote dance education and physical fitness."
],
[
"The Public Access to Public Science (PAPs) public access to research funded by specific Federal agencies under the jurisdiction of the House Science committee, including National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the National Weather Service (NWS).",
" The Bill was introduced to the 113th Congress by Congressman Jim Sensenbrenner (R.-WI.)",
" and Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX) and was referred to the Subcommittee on Research and Technology December 13, 2013.",
" It has been endorsed by the Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities (APLU) and the Association of American Universities (AAU)."
],
[
"Meet the Ancestors aka Ancestors was a BBC Television documentary series that documented the archaeological excavation and scientific reconstruction of human remains.",
" The series was introduced by archaeologist Julian Richards and often included facial reconstructions by Caroline Wilkinson."
],
[
"Argentines, also known via circumlocution as Argentinians (Spanish: \"argentinos\" ; feminine \"argentinas \"), are the citizens of the Argentine Republic, or their descendants abroad.",
" Argentina is a multiethnic society, which means that it is home to people of many different ethnic backgrounds.",
" As a result, Argentines do not consider their nationality as an ethnicity but as a citizenship with various ethnicities.",
" Aside from the Indigenous population, nearly all Argentines or their ancestors immigrated within the past five centuries.",
" In fact, among countries in the world that have received the most immigrants in modern history, Argentina, with 6.6 million, ranks second to the United States (27 million), and ahead of other immigrant destinations such as Canada, Brazil, and Australia."
],
[
"The Early Childhood Education Act is the name of various landmark laws passed by the United States Congress outlining federal programs and funding for childhood education from pre-school through kindergarten.",
" The first such act was introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Congresswoman Patsy Mink of Hawaiʻ i in the 1960s.",
" The theory behind the act is that the years before a child reaches kindergarten are the most critical to influence learning.",
" Many children do not have access to early education before entering kindergarten.",
" The goal of the act is to provide a comprehensive set of services for children from birth until they enter kindergarten."
],
[
"Patsy Matsu Takemoto Mink (竹本 まつ , Takemoto Matsu , December 6, 1927 – September 28, 2002) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Hawaii.",
" Mink was a third generation Japanese American and member of the Democratic Party.",
" She also was the Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs."
],
[
"The Women's Progress Commemorative Commission is a U.S. bipartisan commission established pursuant to the Women's Progress Commemoration Act (Public Law 105-341, 1998-10-31) under President Bill Clinton.",
" The bill was introduced by Congresswoman Louise Slaughter and Senator Chris Dodd.",
" The commission was tasked with identifying and preserving websites significant to American women's history.",
" It was established in honor of the 150 year anniversary of the Seneca Falls Convention.",
" The commission's first meeting was held 2000-07-12 in Seneca Falls, New York to develop a scope.",
" Subsequent meetings, some sponsored by the National Park Service, included discussions regarding assistance from United State governors as well as problems with data collection."
]
]
} |
5a8eeaf655429917b4a5be30 | In what year was the host of the show "The Great Escape" born? | 1969 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Great Escape (U.S. TV series)",
"Rich Eisen"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Great Escape Theatres",
"Rich Eisen",
"Houdini's Great Escape",
"Sasquatch (ride)",
"Maze Prison escape",
"The Great Escape (festival)",
"Great Escape (amusement park)",
"Monty Halls",
"The Great Escape (book)",
"The Great Escape (U.S. TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Great Escape Theatres was a movie-theatre chain that operated movie theatres primarily in the Midwestern United States.",
" The chain had its headquarters in New Albany, Indiana, located just across the Ohio River from Louisville, Kentucky.",
" In November 2012, Alliance Entertainment (parent company of Great Escape) sold its movie theatre portfolio (except for the Princess 4 in Oxford, Ohio) to Regal Entertainment Group."
],
[
"Richard Eisen ( ; born June 24, 1969) is an American television journalist for the NFL Network, CBS Sports and NBC Sports and a TV/radio host for DirecTV, FOX Sports Radio, Sirius Radio and NFL Now."
],
[
"Houdini's Great Escape, also known as \"Boo-dini\" during Fright Fest and \"Houdini - The Great Escape\" at Six Flags New England, are indoor Vekoma Madhouse attractions at Six Flags Great Adventure and Six Flags New England.",
" The ride is located in Great Adventure's Fantasy Forest section and New England's Crack Axle Canyon area.",
" The attraction opened at both parks in 1999, and was Standing but not operating (SBNO) at Great Adventure from 2008 - 2009 but was opened again due to popular demand."
],
[
"Sasquatch is an S&S Power combo tower at Great Escape, in Queensbury, New York.",
" Sasquatch was Great Escape's new ride for 2009.",
" The ride is named after the cryptid Sasquatch."
],
[
"The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.",
" HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles.",
" In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison.",
" One prison officer died of a heart attack as a result of the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison.",
" The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign.",
" The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison."
],
[
"The Great Escape was a music festival held at Newington Armory, located within Sydney Olympic Park that took place in 2006 and 2007.",
" Initially held over the Easter long weekend for the first two events, in 2008 it was announced the festival would take place on the Labour Day weekend, however the event was cancelled 2 months from the date due to poor ticket sales .",
" It evolved from the 2005 Cockatoo Island Music Festival.",
" The music and other attractions run over three full days (Good Friday to Easter Sunday in 2006–07), with some patrons camping from Thursday evening to Monday morning.",
" Punters could attend either for the full weekend camping, purchase a 3-day pass and commute each day or attend a single day.",
" Many acts also played the East Coast Blues & Roots Music Festival the same weekend, however The Great Escape line-up is more diverse featuring pop, hip hop, electronic and rock acts that would not fit into a Blues and Roots line-up.",
" In addition to musical acts, there is also a wide range of other features such as comedy acts, bingo and trivia, conspiracy theory talks and yoga.",
" There is no immediate future for the Great Escape at this point, but organisers are confident it will be resurrected in the near future."
],
[
"Great Escape (sometimes referred to as Six Flags Great Escape) is an amusement and water park owned and operated by Six Flags Entertainment Corp. It is located approximately 60 mi north of Albany, in Queensbury, New York, but is advertised as being in Lake George, New York, a popular tourist and vacation spot nearby.",
" It is one of two Six Flags parks not to be officially branded with the \"Six Flags\" name (La Ronde in Montreal, Quebec, Canada being the other)."
],
[
"Monty Halls (born 5 November 1966) is a British TV broadcaster, explorer and marine biologist.",
" He is most well known for his BBC Great Escape series (\"Monty Halls' Great Escape\", \"Monty Halls' Great Hebridean Escape\" and \"Monty Halls' Great Irish Escape\") in which he lived and worked in remote parts of the UK and Ireland with his dog-and-best-friend Reuben.",
" Halls' other TV programmes include \"Great Ocean Adventures\", \"Scubazoo\", \"Animal Planet\" and \"Perfect Weapon\".",
" He has also led a number of diving expeditions.",
" He was an expedition leader for the marine conservation charity Coral Cay Conservation."
],
[
"The Great Escape is an insider's account by Australian writer Paul Brickhill of the 1944 mass escape from the German prisoner of war camp Stalag Luft III for British and Commonwealth airmen.",
" As a prisoner in the camp, he participated in the escape plan but was debarred from the actual escape 'along with three or four others on grounds of claustrophobia'.",
" The introduction to the book is written by George Harsh, an American POW at Stalag Luft III.",
" This book was made into the 1963 film \"The Great Escape\"."
],
[
"The Great Escape is a reality television series on TNT that premiered on June 24, 2012, at 10:00 pm EDT.",
" The competition series, hosted by Rich Eisen, features three two-person teams each week who are dropped \"into the middle of their own epic action/adventure movie\" and competing for a cash prize.",
" The show is produced by Imagine Television directors Ron Howard and Brian Grazer, and \"The Amazing Race\" producers, Bertram Van Munster and Elise Doganieri.",
" The series finished airing on August 26, 2012 and was cancelled in October 2012."
]
]
} |
5ab49a9155429942dd415f77 | A Place to Live and The Panama Deception are both what? | documentary film | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"A Place to Live",
"The Panama Deception"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Panama Deception",
"Abel A. Hunter",
"Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception",
"A Place to Live",
"2009 UNCAF Nations Cup",
"Kuna people",
"World Youth Day 2019",
"Bayano Wars",
"Concealing Fate",
"Armen Movsessian"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Panama Deception is a 1992 American documentary film that won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.",
" The film is critical of the actions of the US military during the 1989 invasion of Panama by the United States, covering the conflicting reasons for the invasion and depicting the US media as biased.",
" It also highlighted media bias, showing events that were unreported or systematically misreported in the news, including downplaying the number of civilian casualties.",
" It was directed by Barbara Trent, written and edited by David Kasper, and narrated by actress Elizabeth Montgomery.",
" It was a production of the Empowerment Project."
],
[
"Abel Aken Hunter (September 18, 1877 – April 6, 1935) was an American botanist notable for his contributions to science primarily in the collection of the orchids of Panama.",
" From 1915-1935, he was a team member on scientifically significant orchid hunting expeditions with many of the collectors and researchers of the day: Charles Powell, George Pring, Carroll Dodge, Julian Steyermark, and Paul Allen.",
" He earned his reputation in field work as an outgrowth of his friendship with Charles Powell.",
" In a unique period in Panama's history, his first orchid collecting adventure took place with Powell during a fishing trip on the newly man-created Gatun Lake in 1912.",
" By 1915, both Hunter and Powell were living and working in Balboa, Panama.",
" As a hobby, Powell started an orchid garden.",
" Beginning in 1918, the two men would spend leave periods from their employment on extended collecting expeditions: their mission morphing over the years from that of hobby collecting to systematic scientific collecting.",
" In 1919, Powell submitted their findings for identification to German botanist Rudolf Schlechter who published, in 1922, \"Orchidaceae Powellianae Panamenses\", a 95-page study of Powell's Panama orchids—Schlechter naming five of the new to science species to honor Hunter."
],
[
"Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception is an action-adventure video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3.",
" Released on November 2011, it is the sequel to \"\", and the third game in the \"Uncharted\" series.",
" The game follows protagonist Nathan Drake who, with his mentor Victor Sullivan, travels around the world in search of the legendary lost city the Iram of the Pillars within the Rub' al Khali desert, a place mentioned from the Quran.",
" The plot draws from the archaeology days of T. E. Lawrence.",
" \"Drake's Deception\" is the last game in the series to be developed under series' lead writer and creative director Amy Hennig."
],
[
"A Place to Live is a 1941 documentary film directed by Irving Lerner and produced by the Philadelphia Housing Association, a nonprofit affordable housing advocacy group.",
" The film was designed to call attention to inner city squalor in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by focusing on a child’s journey from school to his family’s cramped and squalid apartment in a rat-infested slum neighborhood."
],
[
"The UNCAF Nations Cup 2009 was the tenth edition of the UNCAF Nations Cup, the biennial football (soccer) tournament for the CONCACAF-affiliated national teams of Central America.",
" The first five places qualified for the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.",
" The event was going to take place in Panama City, Panama between January 22 and February 1, 2009, but the Panamanian FA announced that they would not host the event due to not having an adequate stadium available for the time period of the tournament.",
" The alternative hosts were Honduras and Guatemala.",
" Honduras submitted an official replacement bid on November 12, and after some consideration it was moved to Honduras.",
" All games were played in Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino in Tegucigalpa.",
" The tournament was sponsored by Digicel.",
" On 1 February 2009 Panama won the tournament, the first UNCAF Nations Cup win in the country's history."
],
[
"The Kuna live in three politically autonomous \"comarcas\" or reservations in Panama, and in a few small villages in Colombia.",
" There are also communities of Kuna people in Panama City, Colón, and other cities.",
" The most Kunas live on small islands off the coast of the \"comarca\" of Kuna Yala known as the San Blas Islands.",
" The other two Kuna \"comarcas\" in Panama are Kuna de Madugandí and Kuna de Wargandí.",
" They are Kuna speaking people who once occupied the central region of what is now Panama and the neighboring San Blas Islands and still survive in marginal areas."
],
[
"World Youth Day 2019 (WYD 2019, es: Jornada Mundial de la Juventud 2019) is an international Catholic event focused on religious faith and youth, due to be celebrated on January 22-27, 2019 in Panama City, Panama.",
" This was announced by Pope Francis at the end of the closing Mass of World Youth Day 2016 in Brzegi nearby Krakow, Poland with the attendance of Panamanian President Juan Carlos Varela and his wife Lorena Castillo.",
" This will be first WYD to take place in Central America.",
" Panamanian bishops welcomed the event, saying that Panama's location as the \"bridge between two continents\" will make it a multicultural event and a \"fiesta latina\"."
],
[
"The Bayano Wars were armed conflicts in the Isthmus of Panama that occurred between the Bayano of Panama and the Spanish crown.",
" The First War of the Bayano took place from 1548 to 1558, while the Second War took place from 1579 and 1582.",
" Slavery, practiced since the early sixteenth century in Panama, brought many enslaved people from Africa to Spanish America.",
" This brought successive uprisings of slaves against the rulers of the time, which was the origin for the Bayano Wars."
],
[
"Concealing Fate is the debut EP by British progressive metal band \"Tesseract\", released on 11 October 2010.",
" \"This is a concept album based on life and its obstacles,\" said vocalist Daniel Tompkins which was featured on a bonus DVD along with their first studio album One.",
" Concealing Fate is split into 6 parts: Acceptance, Deception, The Impossible, Perfection, Epiphany, and Origin.",
" A live studio play through of Concealing Fate was also included as a bonus DVD along with One and a video for Deception (Concealing Fate Part 2) was released in 2010."
],
[
"Armen Movsessian (Armenian: Արմեն Մովսեսյան , born in Yerevan, Armenia) is a violin player.",
" His formal training as a musician began as a child.",
" He received his high school diploma from the Tchaikovsky's School of Music for the musically gifted, and earned his B.A. and Master’s from the Yerevan Conservatory named after Komitas.",
" He was one of only fifty-four violinists worldwide to be invited to compete in the International Violin Competition of Indianapolis in 1990.",
" This is when he decided to move to the United States and has since been named Concertmaster for the Panama National Symphony in Panama City, Panama, and for the New Hampshire Symphony Orchestra.",
" Movsessian was an instructor of violin, viola, and chamber music at Clark University and an instructor of violin at the Longy School of Music, both in Massachusetts.",
" He has performed during the 2003 and 2004 \"Ethnicity\" world tours with Yanni, as well as the 2005 \"Yanni Live!",
" The Concert Event\", and \"Yanni Voices\" tours."
]
]
} |
5a7af10755429931da12c98b | Gloria Gaynor's cover of "I Am What I Am" is from a musical that it's title translates to what in English ? | the cage of mad women | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"I Am Gloria Gaynor",
"La Cage aux Folles (musical)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"La Cage aux Folles (musical)",
"Marina Kamen",
"I Will Survive (Billie Jo Spears album)",
"Experience Gloria Gaynor",
"The Power of Gloria Gaynor",
"I Will Survive (TV series)",
"Gloria Gaynor (album)",
"Gloria Gaynor's Park Avenue Sound",
"I Am Gloria Gaynor",
"¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar!"
],
"sentences": [
[
"La Cage aux Folles (] ) is a musical with a book by Harvey Fierstein and lyrics and music by Jerry Herman.",
" Based on the 1973 French play of the same name by Jean Poiret, it focuses on a gay couple: Georges, the manager of a Saint-Tropez nightclub featuring drag entertainment, and Albin, his romantic partner and star attraction, and the farcical adventures that ensue when Georges's son, Jean-Michel, brings home his fiancée's ultra-conservative parents to meet them.",
" \"La cage aux folles\" literally means \"the cage of mad women\".",
" However, \"folles\" is also a slang term for effeminate homosexuals (queens)."
],
[
"Marina Kamen (aka MARINA), is a Director/Producer/Casting Director/Vocalist/Choreographer & Musician best known for her music in the advertising industry & fitness/health/dance music communities and has a large online catalogue of workout music, treadmill workouts and audio workouts including 50 albums, 450 Original Songs and 1,200 Online Musical Audio Programs.",
" Marina's EBook entitled \"I'mSteppin' Out!\"",
"…confessions of a Food-a-Holic has sold around the globe for the past 15 years and is available on Iamplifi, Audible and on Amazon.",
" Kamen won the 2005 People's Choice Award in Podcasting .",
" MARINA's High-nrg Fitness Brand includes Radio and Television Broadcasts, Music, albums, and a Live Show currently playing in NYC called MARINA's High-nrg Fitness LIVE!",
"…an Interactive Musical Theatre WORKOUT Experience.",
" MARINA's lifelong work merging the worlds of vocalisation and dance has brought her to work with Celebrity artists including Patti Labelle, Carnie Wilson, James Earl Jones, Mandy Patinkin, Gloria Gaynor, Britney Spears, Liza Minnelli and countless others.",
" In 1987, Kamen and her husband, Roy Kamen, opened Kamen Entertainment Group, Inc.",
" Kamen's credits in Radio and television advertising have included thousands of campaigns working for Starburst, PopTarts, Mercedes, Exxon Mobile, CocaCola, Dairy Queen, and Febreeze in the 1990s, in 2004, Marina Diretcted, Produced, Cast & Choreographed Britney Spears' Twister Dance Rave Global Television Campaign for Hasbro.",
" Kamen also Cast, Directed,Choreographed & Produced Television spots for Jenga Tetris & Bop It.",
" Kamen performs a series of live performance concerts around the country.",
" In the late 90s, it seemed impossible because she had three young children and was over 215 pounds.",
" Nonetheless, Kamen started to write and produce music aimed at the dance market.",
" High energy shows won awards, such as her \"Silent Night\" performance at Webster Hall in New York City.",
" Kamen taught aerobics classes in the 70's and 80's, and through her performances she began using dance music to drive her workout routines.",
" By singing, dancing, and eating well-portioned meals, she lost over 100 pounds.",
" Kamen released her debut album, \"Um-Lotty-Da\" in 1997.",
" Kamen quickly earned a reputation in the New York City club scene.",
" Her albums and performances garnered the attention of the Dance Organization of America.",
" This committee steered Kamen towards positions as a director and choreographer for Atlantic Records, Columbia Records, The Naras Foundation which Hosts The Grammy Awards.By the year 2000, Kamen had combined her previous experiences and started to sell her fitness music within the fitness community.",
" With her innovative approach and inspirational message, Kamen became a well-known persona in the world of Musical Fitness.",
" Kamen has produced material and live presentations for clients including QVC/Direct, Dynamix, Equinox Gyms, Jazzercise, Strive Enterprise with Bill Kazmier (ESPN), and Jackie Chan's CableFlex.",
" She has appeared on British TV on \"Reborn in the USA,\" produced and televised from New York City by the producers of \"American Idol.\"",
" Kamen has been covered in the NY Times, Daily News and Family Circle Magazine.",
" She can be seen on programing from The Discovery Health Network, PBS and Nickelodeon (The N), ShopNBC, The Tyra Banks Show & ABC NEWS.",
" Marina is also Hosting a Web Broadcast show entitled \"MARINA's High-nrg Fitness Musical Health Talk\" at http://www.musicalhealthtalk.com.",
" Ms. Kamen attended The Manhattan School of Music & Interlochen Arts Academy majoring in voice, violin, and composition.",
" Marina trained in dance with The American Ballet Theatre, Luigi & Frank Hatchett.",
" Marina also thanks her longtime friend in dance Francis Roach for his openness and dance talent over the years in addition to carrying out the teachings of dance Icon Luigi.",
" His work has helped to train thousands of dancers around the world."
],
[
"I Will Survive is the 14th album by Billie Jo Spears an American country artist (born Billie Jean Spears in Beaumont, Texas, United States, January 14, 1937 – December 14, 2011) released in May 1979 on the United Artists label.",
" The title track, \"I Will Survive\", was a cover of the chart topper for Gloria Gaynor in 1978.",
" Although the album didn't quite make the top 40 three singles released from it did.",
" These were:-"
],
[
"Experience Gloria Gaynor is the second album by Gloria Gaynor, released in 1975 on MGM Records.",
" The album charted in the US Billboard at #64 in the US Pop chart, and at #32 in the US R&B chart.",
" The album failed to chart in the UK, the single \"How High The Moon\" was issued in the UK and peaked at #33."
],
[
"The Power of Gloria Gaynor, also known as \"The Power\", or \"The Power of Love\", is the twelfth studio album by Gloria Gaynor, released in 1986, which is composed mostly of cover versions of other popular songs from the 1970s and 1980s, and is her only album to be released on Stylus Records.",
" It was originally only released in the UK.",
" The album was issued on record, compact disc and cassette, each containing bonus tracks of re-recorded versions of a few of Gaynor's biggest hits in a medley and a remixed version of \"Don't You Dare Call It Love\"."
],
[
"I Will Survive is an Australian talent show-themed television series that premiered on Network Ten on 21 August 2012.",
" The premise of the show is to search for a new, unknown talent to perform in the Broadway production of the musical \"Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\".",
" Due to the Broadway theatre production closing in June 2012, the prize has been amended to another performance on Broadway, along with a $250,000 cash prize.",
" The title of the show is derived from the title of a song in the production, \"I Will Survive\", originally sung by Gloria Gaynor.",
" \"I Will Survive\" is hosted by actor and singer Hugh Sheridan and features judges Jason Donovan, who played Tick in the West End theatre production of the show, and Stephan Elliott, the director of the film \"The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\"."
],
[
"Gloria Gaynor is the tenth studio album by Gloria Gaynor and her only to be released on Atlantic Records after her contract with Polydor Records expired.",
" The lead single release was a cover of The Supremes' \"Stop in the Name of Love\", followed by the singles \"America\" and \"Tease Me\".",
" The album failed to garner much attention in either the U.S. or in Europe."
],
[
"Gloria Gaynor's Park Avenue Sound is the fifth album by Gloria Gaynor.",
" It was released in 1978 on Polydor Records."
],
[
"I Am Gloria Gaynor is the eleventh studio album by Gloria Gaynor, released in 1984 by Chrysalis Records.",
" The most notable song on the album was Gloria Gaynor's cover of \"I Am What I Am\" from the musical \"La Cage Aux Folles\".",
" It reached #82 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts."
],
[
"¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar!",
" (English: Celia Cruz: Sugar! )",
" was a tribute special held in honor of Cuban performer Celia Cruz.",
" It was hosted by American singer Marc Anthony and Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan.",
" It featured musical performances by various Latin music and Anglo performers including Victor Manuelle, Paulina Rubio, José Feliciano, Milly Quezada, Los Tri-O, Estefan, Patti Labelle, Arturo Sandoval, Ana Gabriel, Gilberto Santa Rosa, Tito Nieves, Albita, Johnny Pacheco, Alicia Villareal, Olga Tañón, Mikey Perfecto, José Alberto \"El Canario\", Rosario, Luis Enrique, Anthony and Gloria Gaynor.",
" This was Cruz's final public appearance, before her death in July 2003.",
" The tribute concert raised $145,000 for the Celia Cruz Foundation."
]
]
} |
5a90c47955429916514e7566 | What feudal domain did William Henry Harrison Seeley fight against? | Chōshū | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"William Henry Harrison Seeley",
"Shimonoseki Campaign"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kishū Domain",
"William Henry Harrison Seeley",
"Inauguration of William Henry Harrison",
"Grouseland",
"William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial",
"Shimonoseki Campaign",
"Jane Irwin Harrison",
"Iwakitaira Domain",
"Rattlesnake Springs Historic District",
"William H. Harrison (Wyoming politician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Kishū Domain (紀州藩 , Kishū-han ) , also known as Kii Domain (紀伊藩 ) or Wakayama Domain (和歌山藩 ) , was a \"han\" or Japanese feudal domain in Kii Province.",
" The domain spanned areas of present-day Wakayama and southern Mie prefectures, and had an income of 555,000 koku.",
" The domain was administered from Wakayama Castle in present-day Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture.",
" The heads of the domain were drawn from the Kishu-Tokugawa clan, one of the Gosanke, or three branches of the Tokugawa clan.",
" The domain was founded by Tokugawa Yorinobu, the tenth son of the shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu, when he moved from Sunpu Domain in Suruga Province to Kii Province.",
" The Kishū came to control the smaller adjacent Tanabe and Shingū domains.",
" The Kishū Domain was noted for its production of the \"Kishū\" mikan, soy sauce, lacquerware, and high-grade oak charcoal during the Edo period, and leather and cotton production by the Meiji Restoration in 1868."
],
[
"William Henry Harrison Seeley, VC (1 May 1840 – 1 October 1914) was an American who fought with the British Royal Navy during the Shimonoseki Campaign in Japan and was a recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.",
" He was the first American-born recipient of the VC."
],
[
"The inauguration of William Henry Harrison as the ninth President of the United States was held on Thursday, March 4, 1841, on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..",
" The inauguration marked the commencement of William Henry Harrison's only term as President and John Tyler's only term as Vice President.",
" The presidential oath of office was administered to Harrison by Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney.",
" Harrison died days into this term, and Tyler succeeded to the presidency."
],
[
"Grouseland, the William Henry Harrison Mansion and Museum, is a National Historic Landmark important for its architecture and role in history.",
" Grouseland is a large, two-story red brick home built for William Henry Harrison in Vincennes, Indiana, during his term as Governor of the Indiana Territory.",
" The mansion was completed in 1804 and reportedly dubbed \"Grouseland\" by William Henry Harrison due to the abundance of grouse in the area."
],
[
"The William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial is the final resting place of William Henry Harrison, ninth President of the United States; his wife Anna Harrison; and his son John Scott Harrison, Congressman and father of the twenty-third President, Benjamin Harrison.",
" It is located on Brower Road approximately one-half mile west of U.S. Route 50 in North Bend, Ohio."
],
[
"The Shimonoseki Campaign (Japanese: 下関戦争/馬関戦争 , Hepburn: Shimonoseki Sensō/Bakan Sensō , lit.",
" \"Shimonoseki War\") refers to a series of military engagements in 1863 and 1864, fought to control Shimonoseki Straits of Japan by joint naval forces from Great Britain, France, the Netherlands and the United States, against the Japanese feudal domain of Chōshū, which took place off and on the coast of Shimonoseki, Japan."
],
[
"Jane Irwin Harrison (July 23, 1804 in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania – May 11, 1846), wife of William Henry Harrison, Jr., who died in 1838, and daughter-in-law of William Henry Harrison, ninth President of the United States, and mother of Ashton Irwin, Harry Irwin, and Lauren Dawkins.",
" Her grandfather was James Ramsey, who owned Millmont Farm at Montgomery Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"Iwakitaira Domain (磐城平藩 , Iwakitaira-han ) was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan., based at Iwakitaira Castle in southern Mutsu Province in what is now part of modern-day Iwaki, Fukushima.",
" Its southern neighbor was the Mito Domain which was ruled by the Mito Tokugawa clan, it played the same role of the Iwakitaira Domain is guarding against the powerful Date clan of Sendai Domain.",
" Its northern neighbor was the Nakamura Domain which was ruled by the Sōma clan.",
" The han school was the Shiseidō (施政堂), founded by the Andō clan.",
" The most famous culture created in the Iwakitaira Domain is the Jangara Nembutsu dance."
],
[
"The Rattlesnake Springs Historic District is part of an isolated unit of Carlsbad Caverns National Park, surrounding a spring that creates an oasis in the Chihuahuan Desert.",
" The area was homesteaded and farmed in 1880 by William Henry Harrison.",
" Harrison, who claimed kinship with U.S. President William Henry Harrison, established the Harrison ditch system to irrigate the lands, which remains in existence, and which is responsible for the landscaped appearance of the area today.",
" Harrison died in 1930, and the National Park Service acquired the property as a source of water for the national park, 6 mi to the north and west.",
" The Park Service built a number of structures in the Territorial Revival style."
],
[
"William Henry Harrison (August 10, 1896October 8, 1990) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Representative from Wyoming.",
" He was a grandson of the 23rd President of the United States, Benjamin Harrison, and a great-great grandson of the 9th President of The United States, William Henry Harrison."
]
]
} |
5a8382bc5542996488c2e44e | Are both Hottonia and Othonna geniuses of plants? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Hottonia",
"Othonna"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hottonia",
"Daines Barrington",
"Othonna"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hottonia is a genus of aquatic flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.",
" It comprises two species:"
],
[
"Daines Barrington, FRS, FSA (1727/2814 March 1800) was an English lawyer, antiquary and naturalist.",
" He was one of the correspondents to whom Gilbert White wrote extensively on natural history topics.",
" Barrington served as a Vice President of the Royal Society and wrote on a range of topics related to the natural sciences including early ideas and scientific experimentation on the learning of songs by young birds.",
" He designed a standard format for the collection of information about weather, the flowering of plants, the singing of birds and other annual changes that was also used by Gilbert White.",
" He also wrote on child geniuses including Mozart, who at the age of nine had visited England."
],
[
"Othonna is a genus of African plants in the sunflower family."
]
]
} |
5a7c681f55429935c91b5194 | What is the Kissin U singer known for in the Guiness World Records book? | highest paid child actress | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Kissin U",
"Miranda Cosgrove",
"Miranda Cosgrove"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
5
]
} | {
"title": [
"Twin Galaxies",
"Kissin U",
"1929 college football season",
"Doris Self",
"Aditya Dev",
"Sparks Fly (album)",
"Miranda Cosgrove",
"Shigechiyo Izumi",
"Jordan Ramos",
"French Kissin (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Twin Galaxies is an American organization that tracks \"retro\" and \"old-school\" video game world records and conducts a program of electronic-gaming promotions.",
" It operates the Twin Galaxies website and publishes the \"Twin Galaxies' Official Video Game & Pinball Book of World Records\", with the Arcade Volume released on June 2, 2007.",
" \"The Guinness World Records - Gamers Edition 2008\" was released in March, 2008 in conjunction with Twin Galaxies, who Guinness World Records considers to be the official supplier of verified world records to the annual volume."
],
[
"\"Kissin U\" is a song by American recording artist Miranda Cosgrove from her debut studio album, \"Sparks Fly\".",
" Cosgrove co-wrote the song with Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke; the latter also co-produced it with Ammo.",
" The album's only single, it was released on 7\" vinyl and Cassette tape format on March 22, 2010, and to mainstream radio on May 11, 2010.",
" The single was later released in Australia in early July.",
" The single is Cosgrove's first official musical release, after making several soundtrack appearances for some of her shows and films, such as \"iCarly\" and the 2009 animated comedy film, \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\".",
" It also made an appearance on the 2010 compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music!",
" 35\""
],
[
"The 1929 NCAA football season saw a number of unbeaten and untied teams.",
" Purdue, Tulane, Notre Dame and Pittsburgh all finished the regular season with wins over all their opponents.",
" Notre Dame was recognized as national champion under the Dickinson System and by a United Press writer while Pitt was considered a national champion by several others due to Pitt possessing a greater scoring differential over the two teams' only common regular season opponent.",
" Following the season, Pitt traveled to Pasadena to meet USC in the Rose Bowl, at that time the only postseason college football game and held between the perceived best teams of east and west.",
" Despite Pitt's losing 47–14 to the Trojans, as bowls were still considered exhibitions by many, college football historian Parke H. Davis, whose national championship selections are recognized by the official NCAA records book, named the Panthers as that season's national champion while several other retroactive selectors recognized by the NCAA records book have selected Notre Dame.",
" Both Notre Dame and Pitt claim a national championship for the 1929 season and both are recognized in the NCAA Records Book and by College Football Data Warehouse."
],
[
"Doris Self (September 18, 1925 – October 3, 2006) was a video game competitor who gained recognition in the 1980s as \"the world's oldest video game champion\".",
" In the 2007 Guinness World Records Book, Doris was recognized as the world's oldest video game competitor.",
" The documentary film \"\" detailed Doris's quest to recover her standing as the \"oldest champion\" from John Lawton, the 72-year-old co-founder of the Funspot Family Fun Center in Weirs Beach, New Hampshire, who had captured the world title on Depthcharge."
],
[
"Aditya 'Romeo' Dev (1 November 1988 – 13 September 2012) was an Indian body builder, entertainer and dancer with dwarfism made famous by being reported in the British press in February 2008.",
" Romeo could shoulder press custom made 2 kg dumbbells, a notable feat given his 9 kg (20 lbs.)",
" body weight and 84 cm (2' 9\") stature.",
" Although it has not been published in a Guinness World Records book, in 2006 they recognized him to be the \"world's smallest bodybuilder\"."
],
[
"Sparks Fly is the debut studio album by American actress and pop singer Miranda Cosgrove.",
" The plans for the album were first announced in July 2008, and the album was released by Columbia Records on April 27, 2010 as a standard edition and a deluxe edition and Epic Records in India and Italy.",
" The album has been preceded by its lead single, \"Kissin U\" which was co-written by Cosgrove, Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke, who produced it with HitmanKTI, and was released on March 22, 2010.",
" The album sold 36,000 copies in its first week, making its peak No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" 200."
],
[
"Miranda Taylor Cosgrove (born May 14, 1993) is an American actress, singer and songwriter.",
" Her career began at the age of 3 with several television commercial appearances.",
" Cosgrove's film debut came in 2003, when she appeared as Summer Hathaway in \"School of Rock\".",
" She appeared in a number of minor television roles over several years before coming to prominence as Megan Parker on the Nickelodeon television series \"Drake & Josh\".",
" In 2007, she landed the role of Carly Shay, the lead character on the Nickelodeon teen sitcom \"iCarly\", on which she starred until 2012.",
" As of May 2010, Cosgrove earned $180,000 per episode of \"iCarly\", making her the second-highest-paid child star on television, and in 2012 was listed in the \"Guinness World Records\" as the highest paid child actress.",
" Cosgrove also voiced Margo in the animated film \"Despicable Me\" (2010) and its sequels.",
" In 2016, she starred as Shea Moore on the short-lived NBC sitcom \"Crowded\"."
],
[
"Shigechiyo Izumi (泉 重千代 , Izumi Shigechiyo , 1880?",
" (or June 29, 1865) – February 21, 1986) was a Japanese centenarian who was titled the oldest living person after the death of Niwa Kawamoto, also from Japan.",
" His case was initially verified by Guinness World Records, who titled him the oldest man ever, but Guinness later withdrew their verification and in the Guinness World Records Book 2012 Christian Mortensen is titled \"the oldest verified man ever\" (since superseded by Jiroemon Kimura, see below) and Izumi is not mentioned."
],
[
"Jordan Ramos (born 18 July 1995 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a British sprinter, former British Gymnast, five-times British Tumbling (gymnastics) Champion, a European Silver Medallist, a Guinness World Records Breaker for the longest slam dunk from a trampoline.",
" Jordan received national media attention after one of his videos was featured on the website YouTube in 2007.",
" Jordan Ramos also entered into the 2011 edition of the Guinness World Records book, for the farthest basketball slam dunk from a trampoline."
],
[
"\"French Kissin\" (also known as \"French Kissin in the USA\") is a 1986 song recorded by the American singer Debbie Harry.",
" Released in 1986, it was the first single to be taken from her album \"Rockbird\".",
" The song was written by Chuck Lorre, who would later create a series of hit sitcoms."
]
]
} |
5a89cb35554299669944a5a4 | Non-Stop starred the English actress best known for what role in Downton Abbey? | Lady Mary Crawley | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Non-Stop (film)",
"Michelle Dockery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Michelle Dockery",
"Penelope Wilton",
"Zoe Boyle",
"Joanne Froggatt",
"Sue Johnston",
"Cara Theobold",
"Non-Stop (film)",
"Lesley Nicol (actress)",
"Samantha Bond",
"Catherine Steadman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michelle Suzanne Dockery (born 15 December 1981) is an English actress and singer.",
" She is most widely known for her performance as Lady Mary Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series \"Downton Abbey\" (2010–15), for which she was nominated for three consecutive Emmy Awards in the category for Outstanding Lead Actress In Drama Series, and a Golden Globe Award nomination.",
" She made her professional stage debut in \"His Dark Materials\" in 2004.",
" For her role as Eliza Doolittle in the 2007 London revival of \"Pygmalion\", she was nominated for the Evening Standard Award."
],
[
"Dame Penelope Alice Wilton, (born 3 June 1946) is an English actress.",
" She is known for starring opposite Richard Briers in the BBC sitcom \"Ever Decreasing Circles\" (1984–89); playing Homily in \"The Borrowers\" (1992) and \"The Return of the Borrowers\" (1993); and for her role as Isobel Crawley in the ITV drama \"Downton Abbey\" (2010–15).",
" She also played the recurring role of Harriet Jones in \"Doctor Who\" (2005–08)."
],
[
"Zoe Boyle is an English actress known for her role as Lavinia Swire on the series \"Downton Abbey\" and Trinity Ashby on \"Sons of Anarchy\"."
],
[
"Joanne Froggatt (born 23 August 1980) is an English actress of stage, television, and film.",
" From 2010, she played lady's maid Anna Bates in all six seasons of the period drama \"Downton Abbey\".",
" For this role, she received three Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television in 2014."
],
[
"Sue Johnston OBE (born Susan Wright; born 7 December 1943) is an English actress known for playing Sheila Grant in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Brookside\" (1982–1990), Barbara Royle in the BBC comedy \"The Royle Family\" (1998–2012), Grace Foley in the BBC drama \"Waking the Dead\" (2000–2011), Gloria Price in the ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\" (2012–2014) and Miss Denker in the ITV drama \"Downton Abbey\" (2014–2015).",
" She won the 2000 British Comedy Award for Best TV Comedy Actress and was nominated for the 2000 BAFTA TV Award for Best Comedy Performance for \"The Royle Family\"."
],
[
"Cara Louise Theobold (born 8 January 1990) is an English actress who trained at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.",
" Her first acting role was Ivy Stuart in the third and fourth series of television period drama \"Downton Abbey\" and is also known for voice acting as Tracer in the video game \"Overwatch\"."
],
[
"Non-Stop is a 2014 American mystery action thriller film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra and starring Liam Neeson, Julianne Moore, Michelle Dockery, Lupita Nyong'o, and Scoot McNairy.",
" An international co-production among France, the United States, and the United Kingdom, it was the first film from Silver Pictures since \"Weird Science\", and its first film to be distributed by Universal Pictures since the end of Universal's deal with Warner Bros..",
" The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics and was a box office success."
],
[
"Lesley Nicol (born 1953 in Manchester) is an English actress and three-time SAG Award-winner who is best known for her starring role as Beryl Patmore in the ITV and PBS drama TV series \"Downton Abbey\"."
],
[
"Samantha Bond (born 27 November 1961) is an English actress, best known for her role as Miss Moneypenny in the James Bond films during the Pierce Brosnan years.",
" She is also known for her role as meddlesome wealthy Lady Rosamund Painswick in \"Downton Abbey\", spanning from 2010 to 2015, who appeared in a number of episodes including the final episode of the final series.",
" Bond has also grown prominent from her role as the unreliable Auntie Angela in the BBC comedy \"Outnumbered\", Bond appeared in the whole show performing in each of the series from 2007 to 2014.",
" Bond also receives notable mention as the original Ms. Liz Probert in \"Rumpole of the Bailey\" in 1987."
],
[
"Catherine Steadman is an English actress, best known for playing Mabel Lane Fox in series 5 (2014) of ITV drama \"Downton Abbey\".",
" She also played Nurse Angela Wilson in ITV's 1960s drama \"Breathless\", Joan Bulmer in the final season of \"The Tudors\" and Maggie Lewis in the 2016 ITV miniseries \"Tutankhamun\"."
]
]
} |
5a8f0cea5542997ba9cb3192 | Harrods Creek, Louisville merged with what most populous county in Kentucky in 2003? | Jefferson County | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Harrods Creek, Louisville",
"Jefferson County, Kentucky",
"Jefferson County, Kentucky"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Griffytown, Louisville",
"Harrods Creek, Louisville",
"Louisville, Harrods Creek and Westport",
"Louisville, Harrods Creek and Westport Railroad",
"Salem County, New Jersey",
"Jefferson County, Kentucky",
"Otter Creek Outdoor Recreation Area",
"Louisville, Harrods Creek and Westport Railway",
"Wolf Creek, Louisville",
"Harrods Creek Baptist Church and Rev. William Kellar House"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Griffytown is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky located in unincorporated Jefferson County, along Old Harrods Creek Road.",
" Streets within its boundaries include: Bellewood Road, Robert Road, Church Lane, Lincoln Way, Cox Lane, Malcolm Avenue, Plainview Avenue and Booker Road.",
" In 1879, a freed slave named Dan Griffith, an African American, purchased the land he had been living on in the area and the neighborhood appears to be named for him.",
" The neighborhood was redeveloped in the 1970s through urban renewal and remains predominantly African American, although a number of families of other races live there as well."
],
[
"Harrods Creek is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky centered near Harrods Creek at the intersection of River Road and Wolf Pen Branch Road.",
" It is roughly bordered by the Ohio River to the west and US 42 to the east.",
" Its ZIP code is 40027.",
" Formerly an unincorporated community, it was designated a neighborhood of Louisville when the city merged with Jefferson County in 2003."
],
[
"The Louisville, Harrods Creek and Westport (LCH&W) may refer to either of:"
],
[
"The Louisville, Harrods Creek and Westport Railroad was a 19th-century railway company in the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" It was formed from the failed Louisville, Harrods Creek and Westport Rail\"way\" in 1879, gave up its predecessor's hope of reaching Westport or beyond, and simply continued service along the existing narrow gauge railway line between Fulton Street and Harrods Creek until the company's 1881 purchase by the Louisville and Nashville Railroad."
],
[
"Salem County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey.",
" Its western boundary is formed by the Delaware River and it has the eastern terminus of the Delaware Memorial Bridge, connecting to New Castle, Delaware.",
" Its county seat is Salem.",
" The county is part of the Delaware Valley area.",
" As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 63,436, making it the state's least populous county, representing a 4.0% decrease from the 66,083 enumerated at the 2010 Census, in turn increasing by 1,798 (+2.8%) from the 64,285 counted in the 2000 Census, retaining its position as the state's least populous county.",
" The most populous place was Pennsville Township, with 13,409 residents at the time of the 2010 Census.",
" Lower Alloways Creek Township covers 72.46 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality."
],
[
"Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 741,096.",
" It is the most populous county in Kentucky and is more than twice as large as the second most populous, Fayette.",
" The county was formed in 1780 and named for future President Thomas Jefferson, who was Governor of Virginia at the time."
],
[
"Otter Creek Outdoor Recreation Area (formerly Otter Creek Park) is a 2,600 acre (11 km²) riverfront park in Meade County, Kentucky.",
" The park is located near Muldraugh and Fort Knox, along State Highway 1638, near U.S. 31W.",
" Although it is located outside Louisville, the park was long operated by the city of Louisville and, after the 2003 merger of the city and Jefferson County, Louisville Metro Government.",
" Both entities attempted to give or sell the park to Meade County and the Commonwealth of Kentucky at various times over the years, most recently in 2004.",
" The park closed in 2009 and reopened in 2011.",
" It is now operated by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources."
],
[
"The Louisville, Harrods Creek and Westport Railway was a 19th-century railway company in the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" Its first president was James Callahan.",
" It was organized by Louisvillian businessmen in 1870, began construction and operation of the narrow gauge railway in 1872, and failed in 1879 owing the era's Long Depression.",
" The line then gave up hope of connecting to Westport or beyond and reincorporated as the more modest Louisville, Harrods Creek and Westport Rail\"road\", which simply continued service along the existing track."
],
[
"Wolf Creek is a neighborhood in far eastern Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States.",
" Located directly east of Louisville along the Ohio River, Wolf Creek is bordered by Harrods Creek, Green Spring and Little Goose Creek.",
" Its zip code is 40241.",
" The neighborhood is quietly nestled amongst rolling hills and features heavy tree density, many small tributaries and natural wildlife."
],
[
"Harrods Creek Baptist Church and Rev. William Kellar House"
]
]
} |
5a735efc5542991f29ee2dc0 | Juan Carlos Ferrero and Stan Wawrinka, are both what? | professional tennis player | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Juan Carlos Ferrero",
"Stan Wawrinka"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2016 French Open – Legends Under 45 Doubles",
"Janko Tipsarević",
"2017 French Open – Legends Under 45 Doubles",
"2016 US Open – Men's Singles",
"2010 Abierto Mexicano Telcel – Men's Singles",
"Stan Wawrinka",
"Juan Carlos Ferrero",
"Stan Wawrinka career statistics",
"Hicham Arazi",
"2011 ATP Studena Croatia Open – Singles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Juan Carlos Ferrero and Carlos Moyá were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Sébastien Grosjean and Fabrice Santoro in the final, 6–4, 6–4."
],
[
"Janko Tipsarević (, ] ; born 22 June 1984) is a Serbian professional tennis player.",
" His career-high singles ranking is world No. 8, achieved on 2 April 2012.",
" In his career, he has won four ATP World Tour titles, one ATP doubles title, three Futures, and 15 Challenger titles.",
" Tipsarević also won the 2001 Australian Open Junior title.",
" Tipsarević has achieved two victories over a World No. 1 player, having defeated compatriot Novak Djokovic twice.",
" He also has thirteen victories against other players in the top 10: four wins against Tomáš Berdych, and one each against Fernando González, Mikhail Youzhny, David Ferrer, James Blake, Gaël Monfils, Andy Murray and Juan Mónaco.",
" He holds victories over former World No. 1 players Carlos Moyá, Marat Safin, Lleyton Hewitt, Juan Carlos Ferrero and Andy Roddick.",
" His best results at a Grand Slam have been reaching the quarterfinals at the US Open in 2011 and 2012.",
" He is only the second Serb to reach the final 16 at all four different grand slams."
],
[
"Carlos Moyá and Juan Carlos Ferrero were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the round-robin competition."
],
[
"Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Stan Wawrinka, 7–6, 4–6, 5–7, 3–6.",
" This was the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the match after losing the first set since Juan Martín del Potro in 2009.",
" This was also the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the title after being a match point down since Djokovic in 2011, with Wawrinka having saved a match point against Dan Evans in the 3rd round.",
" As he had done in his 2 previous grand slam titles, Wawrinka again defeated the world No. 1 in the final."
],
[
"Nicolás Almagro was the defending champion; however, he lost 1–6, 7–5, 2–6 to Juan Carlos Ferrero in the quarterfinals.",
"David Ferrer won in the final 6–3, 3–6, 6–1 against Juan Carlos Ferrero."
],
[
"Stanislas Wawrinka (] ; born 28 March 1985) is a Swiss professional tennis player.",
" Professionally called \"Stan\", he reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 3 singles ranking for the first time on 27 January 2014.",
" His career highlights include three Grand Slam titles at the 2014 Australian Open, 2015 French Open and 2016 US Open, where he defeated the world No. 1 player in the final on all three occasions, reaching the final of the 2017 French Open, winning an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 title at the Monte-Carlo Masters in 2014, and reaching three other finals at 2008 Rome, 2013 Madrid and 2017 Indian Wells.",
" He is sometimes considered as part of the newly established \"Big Five\", an expansion of the Big Four, which already consists of Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray."
],
[
"Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat (] ; born 12 February 1980) is a retired professional tennis player, and a former world No. 1 player, from Spain.",
" He captured the men's singles title at the 2003 French Open, and in September of that year, became the 21st player to hold the world No. 1 ranking.",
" He was also the runner-up at the 2002 French Open and the 2003 US Open.",
" His nickname is \"Mosquito\" due to his speed and his slight physical build.",
" Ferrero retired from the game after the 2012 Valencia Open 500."
],
[
"This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player, Stan Wawrinka.",
" To date, Wawrinka has won sixteen ATP singles titles, including three Grand Slam singles titles at the 2014 Australian Open, the 2015 French Open, and the 2016 US Open, and one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2014 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters.",
" He was also a semifinalist at the 2013 US Open, the 2015 Australian Open, the 2015 US Open, and the 2013, 2014 and 2015 ATP World Tour Finals.",
" He also has reached the quarterfinals at 2014 and 2015 Wimbledon.",
" Wawrinka also won a gold medal partnering Roger Federer in men's doubles for Switzerland in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, beating Swedish team Simon Aspelin and Thomas Johansson.",
" In 2014 Wawrinka was part of the Swiss National Team, winning the Davis Cup for the first time."
],
[
"Hicham Arazi (Arabic: هشام أرازي ; born 19 October 1973) is a former male tennis player from Morocco.",
" He played professionally from 1993 to the end of 2007.",
" The left-hander reached his career-high ATP Tour singles ranking of world No. 22 on November 5, 2001.",
" During his career, Arazi captured one singles title, in Casablanca.",
" \"The Moroccan Magician\" reached the quarter-finals of the Australian Open twice and the French Open twice.",
" As well as the aforementioned nickname, some tennis analysts called him \"The Moroccan McEnroe\" due to his talent - he played with incredible touch, and often enjoyed the support of the crowd even when not at home.",
" He led Patrick Rafter, winner of the US Open in 1997 and 1998, two sets to love during the first round of the latter tournament.",
" In the third set he was upset with several line calls, telling umpire Norm Chryst to \"get out of here\", which sparked the beginning of Arazi's meltdown (and Rafter's comeback).",
" During his career, he notably gained victories over former World No. 1s and Grand Slam champions Roger Federer, Andre Agassi, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Marat Safin, Lleyton Hewitt, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Carlos Moyá and Jim Courier."
],
[
"Juan Carlos Ferrero was the defending champion, but Alexandr Dolgopolov eliminated him in the semifinals."
]
]
} |
5ae229ea5542996483e64917 | Watertown International Airport and Blue Grass Airport, are in which country? | United States | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Watertown International Airport",
"Blue Grass Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Comair Flight 5191",
"Blue Grass Airport",
"Watertown International Airport",
"Larnaca International Airport",
"Aviation Museum of Kentucky",
"Flower Alley",
"New York State Route 12F",
"Owen Roberts International Airport",
"Tribhuvan International Airport",
"Piarco International Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Comair Flight 5191, marketed as Delta Connection Flight 5191, was a scheduled United States (US) domestic passenger flight from Lexington, Kentucky, to Atlanta, Georgia, operated on behalf of Delta Connection by Comair.",
" On the morning of August 27, 2006, at around 06:07 EDT, the Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet 100ER that was being used for the flight crashed while attempting to take off from Blue Grass Airport in Fayette County, Kentucky, 4 mi west of the central business district of the City of Lexington."
],
[
"Blue Grass Airport (IATA: LEX, ICAO: KLEX, FAA LID: LEX) is a public airport in Fayette County, Kentucky, 4 miles west of downtown Lexington.",
" Located among world-renowned horse farms and situated directly across from Keeneland Race Course, Blue Grass Airport is the primary airport serving central and eastern Kentucky.",
" More than 1.2 million passengers depart or arrive annually at Blue Grass Airport.",
" In 2016, the airport served 1,245,251 passengers via four major airline carriers: Allegiant, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines."
],
[
"Watertown International Airport (IATA: ART, ICAO: KART, FAA LID: ART) is a county owned, public use airport located in Jefferson County, New York, United States.",
" It is located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) west of the central business district of Watertown.",
" The airport is mostly used for general aviation, but has scheduled passenger service provided by one commercial airline and subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.",
" The airport does not provide any scheduled international passenger flights, but is available as an international port of entry for private aircraft on two hours advance notice to customs from pilots."
],
[
"Larnaca International Airport (Greek: Διεθνής Aερολιμένας Λάρνακας \"Diethnís Aeroliménas Lárnakas\" Turkish: \"Larnaka Uluslararası Havaalanı\" ) (IATA: LCA, ICAO: LCLK) is an international airport located 4 km southwest of Larnaca, Cyprus.",
" Larnaca International Airport is Cyprus' main international gateway and the largest of the country's two commercial airports, the other being Paphos International Airport on the island's southwestern coast.",
" In July 2016 Larnaca airport was renamed \"Larnaca International Airport - Glafcos Clerides” in honour of former President of the Republic Glafcos Clerides."
],
[
"The Aviation Museum of Kentucky is an aviation museum located at the Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky.",
" Incorporated in April 1995, and opened to the public in August of the same year, it includes 12000 sqft of exhibit space, a library, and an aircraft restoration and repair shop.",
" The museum is the home of the \"Kentucky Aviation Hall of Fame\"."
],
[
"Flower Alley (foaled May 7, 2002) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse.",
" He was bred at Bona Terra Farms by George Brunacini, who was killed in the August 27, 2006, crash of Comair Flight 5191 at Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky."
],
[
"New York State Route 12F (NY 12F) is an east–west state highway in Jefferson County, New York, in the United States.",
" It extends for 6.89 mi from an intersection with NY 180 in the town of Hounsfield to a junction with U.S. Route 11 (US 11) and NY 12 in the city of Watertown.",
" The route follows a parallel routing to that of NY 12E between the vicinity of the village of Dexter and the city of Watertown.",
" While NY 12E runs along the north side of the Black River through this area, NY 12F follows the southern bank.",
" Just east of NY 180, NY 12F serves Watertown International Airport."
],
[
"Owen Roberts International Airport (IATA: GCM, ICAO: MWCR) is an airport located in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.",
" It is the main international airport for the Cayman Islands as well as the main base for Cayman Airways.",
" The airport is named after British Royal Air Force (RAF) Wing Commander Owen Roberts, a pioneer of commercial aviation in the country, and is one of the two entrance ports to the Cayman Islands.",
" Owen Roberts International Airport was the only international airport remaining in the Caribbean to have an open-air observation \"waving gallery\" until January 2017 when it was closed due to reconstruction.",
" The new upgraded Owen Roberts International Airport terminal will no longer have an observation \"waving gallery\"."
],
[
"Tribhuvan International Airport (Nepali: त्रिभुवन अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विमानस्थल , IATA: KTM, ICAO: VNKT ) is an international airport in Kathmandu, Nepal.",
" The airport is about six kilometres from the city centre, in the Kathmandu valley.",
" It is the sole international airport in Nepal, though Nijgadh International Airport has been proposed as a second.",
" The airport has served as an airfield since 1949, and was inaugurated in 1955 by King Mahendra.",
" It received its current name in 1964.",
" Originally a grass runway, it was re-laid in concrete in 1957 and has been extended several times.",
" The first jet aircraft landed at Tribhuvan in 1967 and regular jet operations commenced in 1972."
],
[
"Piarco International Airport (IATA: POS, ICAO: TTPP) , and frequently shortened to Piarco International, Piarco Airport, or simply Piarco; is an international airport serving the island of Trinidad and is one of two international airports in Trinidad and Tobago.",
" The airport is located 30 km east of Downtown Port of Spain, located in the adjacent town of Piarco.",
" It is the seventh busiest airport in the Caribbean in terms of passengers served and third busiest in the English-speaking Caribbean, after Sangster International Airport and Lynden Pindling International Airport.",
" The airport is also the primary hub and operating base for the country's national airline, as well as the Caribbean's largest airline, Caribbean Airlines."
]
]
} |
5ae399885542991a06ce99f3 | Which catherdral is located in London, Norwich Cathedral or St Paul's Cathedral? | St Paul's Cathedral | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Norwich Cathedral",
"St Paul's Cathedral"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Norwich Cathedral",
"Trompette militaire",
"St Paul's Anglican Cathedral Hall, Rockhampton",
"Norwich cathedral astronomical clock",
"William Ramsey (architect)",
"St Paul's Cathedral, Rockhampton",
"Norwich School (independent school)",
"Dean and Chapter of St Paul's",
"St Paul's Cathedral",
"Gilbert Thurlow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Norwich Cathedral is an English cathedral located in Norwich, Norfolk, dedicated to the \"Holy and Undivided Trinity\".",
" It is the cathedral church for the Church of England Diocese of Norwich and is one of the Norwich 12 heritage sites."
],
[
"The trompette militaire is a loud majestic sounding organ stop, with brassy, penetrating tone.",
" It is noted for its installation in Liverpool Anglican Cathedral, on the fifth manual of the Henry Willis Organ in St Paul's Cathedral, London, and in the 1968 rebuild of the organ of Exeter Cathedral.",
" At St Paul's, the stop was a gift of Henry Willis at the time of the 1930 rebuild, the pipework being bought in from America and placed with 30 inches of wind pressure in the North East Quarter Gallery in the Dome.",
" The Liverpool trompette militaire was the gift of Professor Alan Dronsfield and was installed in the Corona gallery, 100 ft above the cathedral floor, in 1997.",
" Until comparatively recently, the organ of Exeter Cathedral also had a trompette militaire in the minstrels' gallery above the nave.",
" In the most recent rebuild of the Exeter instrument the stop has been renamed simply \"trompette\" and has been complemented with a diapason chorus forming a nave division, all playable from the main console on the medieval screen."
],
[
"St Paul's Anglican Cathedral Hall is a heritage-listed church hall at 89 William Street, Rockhampton, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia.",
" It is adjacent to St Paul's Anglican Cathedral.",
" It was designed by Louis Spier Robertson and built 1900 .",
" It is also known as St Paul's Anglican Cathedral Offices, St Paul's Anglican Cathedral Parish Hall, and St Paul's Day School (1902-1912).",
" It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 23 June 2000."
],
[
"Norwich Cathedral Astronomical Clock was a 14th-century astronomical clock in Norwich Cathedral."
],
[
"William Ramsey (fl.",
" 1323 – died 1349) was an English Gothic architect, descended from the De Ramsey family of master masons whose work can be found at Ramsey Abbey, Norwich Cathedral, Ely Cathedral, and possibly also in Paris, according to John Harvey.",
" William Ramsey was responsible for the chapter house at Old St Paul's Cathedral (1332, destroyed), an early example of Perpendicular Gothic, and the presbytery of Lichfield Cathedral (1337).",
" He also worked on the St Stephen's Chapel (since destroyed) at the Palace of Westminster."
],
[
"St Paul's Anglican Cathedral is a heritage-listed cathedral at 89 William Street, Rockhampton, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia.",
" It was designed principally by Annersley Voysey and built from 1883 to 1953.",
" It is also known as St Paul's Church of England and St Paul's Church of England Cathedral.",
" It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.",
" The associated hall and offices were listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 23 June 2000."
],
[
"Norwich School (formally King Edward VI Grammar School, Norwich) is a selective English independent day school in the close of Norwich Cathedral, Norwich.",
" Among the oldest schools in the United Kingdom, it has a traceable history to 1096 as an episcopal grammar school established by Herbert de Losinga, first Bishop of Norwich.",
" In the 16th century the school came under the control of the city of Norwich and moved to Blackfriars' Hall following a successful petition to Henry VIII.",
" The school was refounded in 1547 in a royal charter granted by Edward VI and moved to its current site beside the cathedral in 1551.",
" In the 19th century it became independent of the city and its classical curriculum was broadened in response to the declining demand for classical education following the Industrial Revolution."
],
[
"The Dean and Chapter of St Paul’s Cathedral was the titular corporate body of St Paul's Cathedral in London up to the end of the twentieth century.",
" It consisted of the dean and the canons, priests attached to the cathedral who were known as \"prebendaries\" because of the source of their income.",
" The Dean and Chapter (or \"Greater Chapter\") was made up of a large number of priests who would meet \"in chapter\", but such meetings were infrequent and the actual governance was done by the Administrative Chapter headed by the dean, made up of several senior \"residentiary canons\", who were also known as the \"Dean and Canons of St Paul’s\" or simply \"The Chapter\"."
],
[
"St Paul's Cathedral, London, is an Anglican cathedral, the seat of the Bishop of London and the mother church of the Diocese of London.",
" It sits on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London and is a Grade 1 listed building.",
" Its dedication to Paul the Apostle dates back to the original church on this site, founded in AD 604.",
" The present cathedral, dating from the late 17th century, was designed in the English Baroque style by Sir Christopher Wren.",
" Its construction, completed in Wren's lifetime, was part of a major rebuilding programme in the City after the Great Fire of London."
],
[
"He was educated at Selwyn College, Cambridge and ordained after a period of study at Ripon College Cuddesdon in 1935.",
" He was Curate of All Saints, Wokingham then Precentor of Norwich Cathedral until 1955.",
" He then held Norfolk incumbencies in Norwich and Great Yarmouth before becoming a Canon Residentiary at Norwich Cathedral, a post he held until elevation to the Gloucester Deanery in 1972- a post he held for a decade.",
" He spent his retirement in Chichester."
]
]
} |
5a7f883e5542995d8a8dde99 | Which woman's magazine was published first, the Australian Woman's Mirror or Woman's Viewpoint? | Woman's Viewpoint | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Australian Woman's Mirror",
"Woman's Viewpoint (magazine)",
"Woman's Viewpoint (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Christine Jensen Burke",
"Annabelle Rankin",
"Maria Korp",
"Woman's Viewpoint (magazine)",
"Ellison Harvie",
"Women's athletics in Australia",
"Australian Woman's Mirror",
"Linda Beilharz",
"Catherine Helen Spence",
"Nora Heysen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christine Jensen Burke (born 2 July 1968) is a dual nationality New Zealander and Australian.",
" As at May 2016, she is the only New Zealand or Australian woman to reach the summit of K2, and is (unofficially) the 13th woman in the world to do so."
],
[
"Dame Annabelle Jane Mary Rankin DBE (28 July 190830 August 1986) was the second woman member of the Australian Senate, the first woman from Queensland to sit in the Parliament of Australia, the first Australian woman to have a federal portfolio and the first Australian woman to be appointed head of a foreign mission."
],
[
"Maria Korp (born Maria Matilde; 14 January 1955 – 5 August 2005) was an Australian woman reported missing for four days and later found, barely alive, in the boot of her car on 13 February 2005.",
" She spent a short time in a coma before emerging into a state of post coma unresponsiveness.",
" She became the centre of a controversy in Australia during 2005.",
" Depending upon their viewpoint, persons characterised the controversy as being about euthanasia or about human rights and protecting people with disabilities.",
" On 26 July 2005 Victoria's Public Advocate, Julian Gardner, announced that the feeding tube to Maria Korp would cease to be used for providing artificial nutrition and hydration, that palliative care would be implemented and that she was expected to die within 7–14 days.",
" Korp died on 5 August 2005."
],
[
"The Woman's Viewpoint was a woman's magazine founded in Texas in 1923 and published by Florence M. Sterling.",
" The magazine was progressive and ran from 1923 to 1927."
],
[
"(Edythe) Ellison Harvie (18 May 1902 – 27 September 1984) was an Australian architect and an advocate for the professional development of women.",
" In 1938, she became the first Australian woman to graduate with a Diploma of Architectural Design.",
" Four years later she became the first woman to be elected to an Australian Architectural Institute council in 1942, as well as the first female Fellow of the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects in 1946.",
" That same year, she became the first Australian woman to become a partner in a large firm."
],
[
"While not being urged to avoid competition, women had few opportunities to compete in sport in Australia until the 1880s.",
" After that date, new sporting facilities were being built around the country and many new sport clubs were created.",
" Athletic events were being held in schools in Australia by the early part of the twentieth century.",
" The Glennie School in Toowoomba was one school to host races for girls during their annual girls' sport day.",
" During the 1920s, girls were able to run while wearing bloomers, instead of skirts.",
" The first meeting for women's athletics took place in 1926 and was organised by the NSWAAA.",
" The purpose of the meeting was to determine if it would be possible to send women to compete in the 1928 Summer Olympics based on merit.",
" Only one female athlete was determined to be good enough to send.",
" That was E.F. Robinson.",
" The first women's national athletics body designed to govern the sport in Australia was founded in 1932 and was called the Australian Women's Amateur Athletic Union.",
" It was designed to oversee state organisations in Victoria (1929), Queensland (1921), New South Wales (1932) and South Australia.",
" (1932) The first Australian woman to travel overseas to compete was E.F. Robinson, who went to the 1928 Summer Olympics where she ran in the 100-metres.",
" She came in third and was the only Australian female on the 1928 Australian Olympic team."
],
[
"The Australian Woman's Mirror, was an Australian weekly women's magazine published by \"The Bulletin\" magazine in Sydney, between 1924 and 1961."
],
[
"Linda Beilharz, OAM, is an Australian adventurer who is the first Australian woman to successfully trek the South and North poles.",
" She completed the North Pole expedition with her husband Rob Rigato and Canadian explorer Sarah McNair-Landry in April 2010 while the South Pole feat was completed in December 2004 when she became the first Australian woman to ski 1,100 km from the edge of the Antarctic to the South Pole."
],
[
"Catherine Helen Spence (31 October 1825 – 3 April 1910) was a Scottish-born Australian author, teacher, journalist, politician, leading suffragist, and Georgist.",
" In 1897 she became Australia's first female political candidate after standing (unsuccessfully) for the Federal Convention held in Adelaide.",
" Called the \"Greatest Australian Woman\" by Miles Franklin and given the nomenclature of \"Grand Old Woman of Australia' on her eightieth birthday, Spence was commemorated on the Australian five-dollar note issued for the Centenary of Federation of Australia."
],
[
"Nora Heysen {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'AM', '4': \"} (11 January 1911 – 30 December 2003) was an Australian artist, the first woman to win the prestigious Archibald Prize in 1938 for portraiture and the first Australian woman appointed as an official war artist."
]
]
} |
5a7d20ef55429909bec76975 | Pat Gorman was in the 1980 American historical drama film about whom? | Joseph Merrick | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Pat Gorman",
"The Elephant Man (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Pat Gorman",
"Newton's Grace",
"Joseph in the Land of Egypt (film)",
"A Tale of Two Cities (1980 film)",
"Louisiana Territory (film)",
"RKO 281",
"The Fall of the Romanoffs",
"The Elephant Man (film)",
"The Butler",
"Iron Jawed Angels"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pat Gorman is a British actor who, despite never appearing in a starring role, appeared in minor roles in a large number of films and television productions, including \"The Elephant Man\", \"Z Cars\", \"Fawlty Towers\", \"I, Claudius\" and \"Blakes 7\".",
" He also played the killer in the television series \"The Nightmare Man\"."
],
[
"Newton’s Grace (working title: \"But Now I See\") is an American historical drama film about John Newton, a slave ship captain and later Church of England pastor who wrote many hymns, including Amazing Grace.",
" The film, directed by the award-winning Christian filmmaker John Jackman, is based on Newton’s autobiography, \"Out of the Depths\".",
" Jackman used the tall ship \"Hector\" in Pictou, Nova Scotia, for filming many seafaring scenes.",
" Scenes set on the coast of Sierra Leone were filmed at various locations on the North Carolina coast, particularly Fort Anderson and Fort Macon.",
" Interiors and green screen special effects shots were filmed in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.",
" The film stars Erik Nelson as the young John Newton.",
" The film premiered at the deCoste Centre in Pictou, on May 13, 2017."
],
[
"Joseph in the Land of Egypt (Yiddish title: Yoysef in Mitsraim) is a 1932 American historical drama film directed by George Roland and starring Joseph Green.",
" The film is based on the biblical drama \"Joseph and His Brethren\".",
" The film is considered to be the first talkie filmed in Yiddish."
],
[
"A Tale of Two Cities is a 1980 American made-for-television historical drama film directed by Jim Goddard, and based on the Charles Dickens novel set in the French Revolution.",
" The film stars Chris Sarandon playing dual roles as two characters who are in love with the same woman."
],
[
"Louisiana Territory is a 1953 American historical drama film directed by Harry W. Smith (who also photographed the film), from an original screenplay by Jerome Brondfield.",
" Produced by RKO-Pathé, it was distributed by its sister company, RKO Radio Pictures, who premiered the film in New Orleans on October 14, 1953, with a national release two days later, on October 16.",
" The film stars Val Winter, Leo Zinser, Julian Miester, and Phyliss Massicot."
],
[
"RKO 281 is a 1999 American historical drama film directed by Benjamin Ross and starring Liev Schreiber, James Cromwell, Melanie Griffith, John Malkovich, Roy Scheider and Liam Cunningham.",
" The film depicts the troubled production behind the 1941 film \"Citizen Kane\".",
" The film's title is a reference to the original production number of \"Citizen Kane\"."
],
[
"The Fall of the Romanoffs is a 1917 silent American historical drama film directed by Herbert Brenon.",
" It was released only seven months after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in February 1917.",
" This film is notable for starring Rasputin's rival, the monk Iliodor, as himself.",
" Costars Nance O'Neil and Alfred Hickman were married from 1916 to Hickman's death in 1931.",
" The film was shot in North Bergen, New Jersey, nearby Fort Lee, New Jersey, where many early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based at the beginning of the 20th century.",
" It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film."
],
[
"The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick (whom the script calls John Merrick), a severely deformed man in late 19th century London.",
" The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones.",
" It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks, the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy."
],
[
"The Butler (full title Lee Daniels' The Butler) is a 2013 American historical drama film directed and produced by Lee Daniels and written by Danny Strong.",
" Loosely based on the real life of Eugene Allen, the film stars Forest Whitaker as Cecil Gaines, an African-American who is a witness of notable political and social events of the 20th century during his 34-year tenure serving as a White House butler.",
" In addition to Whitaker, the film's all-star cast also features Oprah Winfrey, John Cusack, Jane Fonda, Alex Pettyfer, Cuba Gooding Jr., Terrence Howard, Lenny Kravitz, James Marsden, David Oyelowo, Vanessa Redgrave, Alan Rickman, Liev Schreiber, Robin Williams, Minka Kelly, Mariah Carey and Clarence Williams III.",
" It was the last film produced by Laura Ziskin, who died in 2011."
],
[
"Iron Jawed Angels is a 2004 American historical drama film directed by Katja von Garnier.",
" The film stars Hilary Swank as suffragist leader Alice Paul, Frances O'Connor as activist Lucy Burns, Julia Ormond as Inez Milholland, and Anjelica Huston as Carrie Chapman Catt.",
" It received critical acclaim after the film premiered at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival."
]
]
} |
5a72dd535542991f9a20c5ca | What is the name of the series starring Park Bo-gum that has music created by Second Moon? | Love in the Moonlight | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Second Moon (band)",
"Love in the Moonlight"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Coin Locker Girl",
"Segundo Luna",
"Second Moon (band)",
"Wonderful Mama",
"Naeil's Cantabile",
"Vache Sharafyan",
"Love in the Moonlight",
"Hello Monster",
"Reply 1988",
"Chae Bin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Coin Locker Girl (; lit.",
" Chinatown) is a 2015 South Korean film written and directed by Han Jun-hee, starring Kim Hye-soo, Kim Go-eun, Uhm Tae-goo with Park Bo-gum and Go Kyung-pyo.",
" It was selected to screen in the International Critics' Week section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Segundo Luna was an Argentinian footballer, born in Santiago del Estero, Argentina.",
" He was the first Santiagueño (person who was born in Santiago del Estero) to play in Argentina's national football team as well as the first to play in an international tournament.",
" Luna's team finished second in the Athletic Club Students Cultural Football League.",
" He then joined the international football team in 1927, the year before the Olympics in Amsterdam.",
" His first tournament was the 1927 South American Championship, in Lima, Peru, where Argentina qualified for the 1928 Olympics.",
" The name 'Segundo Luna' means 'Second Moon' in Spanish."
],
[
"Second Moon () is a South Korean ethnic fusion band that has performed in several folk music festivals around the world.",
" It achieved mainstream recognition by creating music for popular television shows like \"Princess Hours\" (2006), \"Love in the Moonlight\" (2016) and \"The Legend of the Blue Sea\" (2016)."
],
[
"Wonderful Mama () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Bae Jong-ok with Jeong Yu-mi, Kim Ji-seok and Park Bo-gum.",
" It premiered on April 13, 2013, and ended on September 22, 2013, airing on SBS every Saturday and Sunday at 20:40 for 48 episodes."
],
[
"Naeil's Cantabile () is a South Korean television series adapted from the Japanese manga \"Nodame Cantabile\" by Tomoko Ninomiya.",
" Starring Joo Won and Shim Eun-kyung with Park Bo-gum, Go Kyung-pyo and Baek Yoon-sik, it aired on KBS2 from October 13 to December 2, 2014 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Vache Sharafyan (Armenian: Վաչե Շարաֆյան ), (born February 11, 1966 in Yerevan, Armenia) One of the major composers in Armenia, but also internationally Vache Sharafyan is the author of more than ninety compositions including symphonic works, chamber music, choral, vocal music, including the opera \"King Abgar\", and ballet \"Second Moon\"."
],
[
"Love in the Moonlight () is a South Korean television series starring Park Bo-gum and Kim Yoo-jung with Jinyoung, Chae Soo-bin and Kwak Dong-yeon.",
" It is a coming-of-age story and youth romance set during 19th-century Joseon Dynasty based on the novel \"\" which was first serialized on Naver in 2013 and consequently published as a five-part series of books in 2015.",
" It aired every Monday and Tuesday from August 22, 2016 until October 18, 2016 on KBS2 at 22:00 (KST) for 18 episodes."
],
[
"Hello Monster (; lit.",
" I Remember You) is a South Korean television series starring Seo In-guk, Jang Na-ra, Choi Won-young and Park Bo-gum.",
" It aired on KBS2 from June 22 to August 11, 2015 every Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Reply 1988 () is a South Korean television series starring Lee Hye-ri, Park Bo-gum, Go Kyung-pyo, Ryu Jun-yeol and Lee Dong-hwi.",
" Set in the year 1988, it revolves around five friends and their families living in the same neighborhood of Ssangmun-dong, Dobong District, Northern Seoul.",
" It aired every Friday and Saturday from November 6, 2015, to January 16, 2016, on tvN at 7:50 (KST) for 20 episodes."
],
[
"Chae Bin (born Kim Chae-bin on August 22, 1997) is a South Korean actress.",
" Known as the second Moon Geun-young due to her maturity and consistent acting, Chae first drew viewer's attention for her performance in the television series \"Kim Su-ro, The Iron King\" (2010)."
]
]
} |
5a7641405542992d0ec0606d | The movies Coraline and Scooby-Doo! and the Samurai Sword were both released in what year? | 2009 | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Scooby-Doo! and the Samurai Sword",
"Coraline (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mystery of the Samurai Sword",
"Nic Diederichs Technical High School slashing",
"Duel for the Samurai Sword",
"Coraline (film)",
"2017 Buckingham Palace incident",
"Akai Katana",
"Suzuki Katana AY50",
"Hengdang",
"Evil in Paradise",
"Scooby-Doo! and the Samurai Sword"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mystery of the Samurai Sword is the 60th title of the Hardy Boys series, written by Franklin W. Dixon.",
" It was published by Wanderer Books in 1979 and by Grosset & Dunlap in 2005."
],
[
"The Nic Diederichs Technical High School Tragedy was an incident on 17 August 2008 at the Nic Diederichs Technical High School in Krugersdorp, South Africa, in which 18-year-old matric (Grade 12) student Morné Harmse attacked four people with a samurai sword.",
" Sixteen-year-old grade 9 pupil Jacques Pretorius was killed, and two campus gardeners and a second pupil were seriously injured.",
" Harmse later pleaded guilty to a charge of murder and three charges of attempted murder and was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment."
],
[
"The Duel for the Samurai Sword is book 5 of the Race Against Time series written by J. J. Fortune."
],
[
"Coraline is a 2009 American 3D dark fantasy stop-motion horror film based on Neil Gaiman's 2002 novel of the same name.",
" It was the first feature film produced by Laika and distributed by Focus Features.",
" The film depicts an adventurous girl finding an idealized parallel world behind a secret door in her new home, unaware that the alternate world contains a dark and sinister secret.",
" Written and directed by Henry Selick, the film was made with Gaiman's approval and cooperation."
],
[
"On 25 August 2017, three police officers arrested a 26-year-old man in possession of a 4-foot long samurai sword inside a car near Buckingham Palace.",
" The man had stopped his car after driving it towards a police vehicle.",
" The police officers were slightly injured whilst making the arrest."
],
[
"Akai Katana (赤い刀 , Red Samurai Sword ) is a bullet hell shooter video game developed by CAVE Interactive CO. that was released on August 20, 2010 in arcades.",
" A video game console port, \"Akai Katana Shin\" (赤い刀 真 ) , was released on the Xbox 360 on May 26, 2011 in Japan.",
" Rising Star Games released the game in North America and Europe on May 15, 2012."
],
[
"The Suzuki Katana AY50 is a 50cc scooter produced by Suzuki since 1997 and sold primarily in Europe.",
" It is named after the katana samurai sword, as well as the early 1980s motorcycle of the same name.",
" As a result, the scooter was widely criticised by the motorcycle press and enthusiasts of the classic motorcycle over the name as for damaging credibility of the Katana name."
],
[
"The Hengdang is a single edged sword with a long handle used by the Assamese/Ahoms in India.",
" The handle and the scabbard were designed in gold, silver or wood, according to the position of the person.",
" It is similar in many ways to the samurai sword or katana.",
" It has ceremonial use today in the Ahom wedding."
],
[
"Evil in Paradise is book 3 of the Race Against Time series written by J. J. Fortune.",
" However, there was a discrepancy in the publishing order between USA and UK, where Duel for the Samurai Sword was published earlier in the USA."
],
[
"Scooby-Doo!",
" and the Samurai Sword is a 2009 direct-to-DVD animated comedy mystery martial arts film, as well as the thirteenth entry in a series of direct-to-video animated films based upon the \"Scooby-Doo\" Saturday morning cartoon franchise.",
" In the United States, the DVD sold 163,890 units in its first week and as of January 2014, it has sold approximately 524,725 units."
]
]
} |
5adcc556554299438c868e20 | What is Meena Rana's connection to Music of Uttarakhand? | famous Uttarakhandi singer | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Meena Rana",
"Music of Uttarakhand"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Music of Uttarakhand",
"Veera (1994 film)",
"Prem Singh Rana",
"Meena Rana",
"Anmol Ratan",
"Bachchon Ka Khel",
"Meena Shorey",
"Leatherface (1939 film)",
"Narayan Singh Rana",
"Hanuman Patal Vijay"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Folk music of Uttarakhand refers to the traditional and contemporary songs of Kumaon and Garhwal regions in the foothills of Himalayas.",
" This music has its root in the lap of nature and the hilly terrain of the region."
],
[
"Veera is a Tamil romantic comedy film directed by Suresh Krissna and music by Ilaiyaraaja.",
" It stars Rajinikanth, Meena and Roja in the lead roles.",
" The movie was dubbed in Telegu with the same title.",
" It was a remake of superhit Telugu movie \"Allari Mogudu\" starring, Mohan Babu, Ramya Krishnan and Meena.",
" It was a blockbuster and completed 150-day run at the box office."
],
[
"Dr. Prem Singh Rana is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.",
" Rana is a member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from the Nanakmatta constituency in Udham Singh Nagar district."
],
[
"Mina Rana (Devanagari: मीना राणा) is a famous Uttarakhandi singer.",
" She has sung many Garhwali and Kumaoni music albums.",
" She is considered to be one of the best female singers of Uttarakhand and even said to be the \"Lata Mangeshkar\" of Uttarakhand."
],
[
"Anmol Rattan (Rare Jewel) is 1950 Bollywood drama film directed by M. Sadiq.",
" The film was produced by Jaimani Dewan for his Dewan Productions banner, with music composed by Vinod.",
" The film starred Karan Dewan, who was known as a \"jubilee star\" with most of his films becoming box-office successes.",
" He was the younger brother of producer Jaimani Dewan.",
" Karan's co-stars were Meena Shorey (credited, as she was in all her films, as just Meena), Nirmala, Gope, Madan Puri and Gulab."
],
[
"Bachchon Ka Khel is an Indian film produced by Ramnik Productions and directed by Raja Nene.",
" It was released at Novelty Bombay on 2 may 1946.",
"The film's music is by C. Ramchandara, lyrics by Magan, Pt Sharma and art direction by Shripatrao Mane.",
" The film starred Meena Kumari, Aga Jan, Nimbalkar, Shanta Patel and Baby Shakuntala.",
" With this film at the young age of 14 Baby Meena became the heroine Meena Kumari.",
" To quote the film review featured in Filmindia 1946 \" The newcomer Meena Kumari is a good addition to the screen.",
" she does well as Anuradha and has a promising future.\"",
" The film turned out to be ordinary film but baby meena performed with credit and Kumari talent was noticed at this time by two other important film makers, Kidar Sharma and Homi Wadia.",
"Meena Kumari, after her career as a child artist, started doing adult roles as heroines in mythologicals and fantasy genres before she made it in mainstream cinema with \"Baiju Bawra\" (1952)."
],
[
"Meena Shorey (1921–1989) was an Indian cinema and later Pakistani cinema actress, who worked in Hindi/Urdu and Punjabi films.",
" Credited in films by her mononym, Meena, her real name was Khurshid Jehan.",
" She started her acting career playing a character role, as Ambhi, Raja of Taxila's sister in Sohrab Modi's \"Sikandar\" (1941).",
" Married to her third husband, Roop K. Shorey, by the mid-1940s, she found fame when she acted in her husband's film \"Ek Thi Ladki\" (1949), opposite actor Motilal.",
" The story was written by I. S. Johar, who also starred in the film.",
" The \"foot-tapping\" music composed by Vinod became a \"huge hit\", with Meena becoming an \"icon\" for the \"new liberated\" young women.",
" Meena was acclaimed as the \"Lara Lappa Girl\", from the song of same title in the film.",
" She was one of the first women to be recognised in Indian cinema as a \"comedienne of calibre\"."
],
[
"Leather Face, also called Farzande Watan in Hindi/Urdu, is a 1939 action film produced and directed by Vijay Bhatt for his production company Prakash Pictures.",
" Bhatt cast the young Mehjabeen Naaz, then seven years, and christened her Baby Meena; she went on to become the famous actress, Meena Kumari.",
" The story writers were Batuk Bhatt and Sampatlal Srivastava.",
" The music direction was by Lallubhai Nayak and Shankar Rao Vyas with the lyrics written by Pandit Anuj.",
" It starred P. Jairaj, Mehtab, Jal Writer, Shirin, M. Zahur, Lallubhai Nayak, Bholaram and Baby Meena (Meena Kumari)."
],
[
"Narayan Singh Rana is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.",
" Rawat was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council from the Kumaon Division in Uttarakhand.",
" He is father and first coach of an Indian shooter Jaspal Rana.",
" He was first sports minister of the Uttarakhand from 2000-02.",
" He also served Indo-Tibetan Border Police in 1967 and served in Jammu and Kashmir during the 1971 war and was also selected in the Special Protection Group in 1985.",
" He also trains young shooter at Jaspal Rana Shooting Academy."
],
[
"Hanuman Patal Vijay (Hindi: हनुमान पाताल विजय , \"Hanuman's Victory Over Hell\") is a 1951 Hindi mythological film directed by Homi Wadia for his Basant Pictures banner.",
" Meena Kumari starred in this devotional film with S. N. Tripathi playing the role of Hanuman.",
" Following her career as a child actress Meena Kumari did heroine roles in mythologies made by Basant Pictures and directed by Homi Wadia.",
" She had an extremely successful career for some years playing goddesses before her big commercial break in \"Baiju Bawra\" (1951).",
" S. N. Tripathi besides acting in the film also composed the music.",
" His costars were Meena Kumari, Mahipal, Niranjan Sharma, Dalpat and Amarnath."
]
]
} |
5ab2c780554299194fa9351a | What is the name of the songwriter who created "Time Takes Time" and occasionally sang lead vocals on one song on an album such as, "Yellow Submarine?" | Ringo Starr | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Time Takes Time",
"Ringo Starr"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Yellow Submarine (sculpture)",
"Ben Margulies",
"Ridiculous (album)",
"Weight of the World (Ringo Starr song)",
"Brooklyn Dreams (group)",
"Gail Ann Dorsey",
"Ringo Starr",
"Angel in Disguise (McCartney–Starr song)",
"Larry Hoppen",
"Time Takes Time"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Yellow Submarine in Liverpool is a large model representation of the submarine featured in the animated film \"Yellow Submarine\", inspired by the song of the same name on the Beatles album \"Revolver\".",
" It was built by a group of about 80 apprentices from Cammell Laird's shipyard, designed in part by Mr L Pinch, a draughtsman at the yard, for exhibition at the International Garden Festival in Liverpool in 1984.",
" The Submarine was in a garden themed around the Beatles, one of 60 such themed gardens, and was highly popular.",
" The garden took the form of an apple-shaped labyrinth, containing symbolic references to the group, and included a bronze statue of John Lennon, which now stands at Liverpool John Lennon Airport."
],
[
"Ben Margulies is a Grammy-nominated songwriter and a RIAA nine-time platinum certified record producer, as well as a drummer, guitarist, piano player and singer.",
" He is best known for co-writing seven of the 11 songs on Mariah Carey's debut album \"Mariah Carey\", including the number one hits \"Vision of Love\", \"Love Takes Time\", and \"Someday\".",
" The album was nominated for multiple Grammys and has sold over 20 million records worldwide.",
" \"Love Takes Time\" also won Song of the Year at the 1992 BMI Pop Awards."
],
[
"Ridiculous is an album by the British new wave group Squeeze.",
" It was the band's eleventh studio album, and it introduced their latest drummer Kevin Wilkinson (no relation to bassist Keith Wilkinson).",
" As on the previous album, \"Some Fantastic Place,\" the band recorded one song penned by Keith Wilkinson.",
" This time, however, Wilkinson did not perform the lead vocals.",
" That song, \"Got to Me\", is the last Wilkinson would write with Squeeze.",
" Chris Difford sang lead on two songs, \"Long Face\" and \"Fingertips\".",
" He had not performed lead on an album cut since \"Slaughtered, Gutted and Heartbroken\" and \"Love Circles\" on the 1989 album \"Frank\".",
" This record was produced by Glenn Tilbrook and Peter Smith."
],
[
"\"Weight of the World\" is a song performed by Ringo Starr, released on his 1992 album, \"Time Takes Time\".",
" Written by Brian O'Doherty and Fred Velez, the song was released as a lead single backed with \"After All These Years\", and \"Don't Be Cruel\" (the latter was only on the CD single).",
" The single reached 74 in the UK charts.",
" It was released on 28 April 1992 in the US, and on 18 May in the UK."
],
[
"The Brooklyn Dreams was a successful singing group of the late 1970s and early 1980s mixing R&B harmonies with contemporary dance/disco music and best known for a number of collaborations with singer Donna Summer.",
" The band consisted of Joe \"Bean\" Esposito, Eddie Hokenson and Bruce Sudano.",
" Esposito provided lead vocals for the band and played guitar, while Sudano played keyboards and Hokenson played drums and occasionally sang lead vocals."
],
[
"Gail Ann Dorsey (born November 20, 1962) is an American musician.",
" With a long career as a session musician, she is perhaps best known for her lengthy residency in David Bowie's band, from 1995 to Bowie's death in 2016.",
" Aside from playing bass, she occasionally sang lead vocals on \"Under Pressure\" and dueted with Bowie on other songs, including \"The London Boys\", \"Aladdin Sane (1913-1938-197?)",
"\", \"I Dig Everything\", accompanying Bowie on clarinet, and a cover of Laurie Anderson's \"O Superman\"."
],
[
"Richard Starkey, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English drummer, singer, songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles.",
" He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\", \"Good Night\", and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".",
" He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"What Goes On\" and \"Flying\"."
],
[
"\"Angel in Disguise\" is a song co-written by Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr that has never been released.",
" The song was intended for Ringo's 1992 \"Time Takes Time\" album; however, it did not make it onto the album, and therefore remains an intriguing, publicly unheard song.",
" Had it been released in 1992 it would have been the first McCartney-Starkey composition on record, although there were Beatles songs that were credited to Lennon–McCartney–Starkey and Lennon–McCartney–Harrison–Starkey."
],
[
"Larry Lewis Hoppen (January 12, 1951 – July 24, 2012) was a co-founder, vocalist and guitarist/keyboardist of the pop-rock group Orleans.",
" Orleans was formed in Woodstock, New York in January 1972 by Hoppen, vocalist/guitarist/songwriter (and future member of Congress) John Hall, and drummer/percussionist Wells Kelly.",
" In October 1972, Hoppen's younger brother Lance joined the group on bass guitar.",
" Larry sang lead on Orleans' three biggest hits, \"Still the One,\" \"Dance with Me\" and \"Love Takes Time.\""
],
[
"Time Takes Time is the tenth studio album by Ringo Starr, released in 1992, his critically acclaimed comeback album.",
" His first studio album since 1983's \"Old Wave\", it followed a successful 1989–90 world tour with his All-Starr Band.",
" \"Time Takes Time\" features several celebrity guests including Brian Wilson, Harry Nilsson and Electric Light Orchestra frontman Jeff Lynne."
]
]
} |
5ab204a3554299722f9b4c9e | An official ambassador of the United Dance Organisation, this actor made his film debut in Street Dance 3D. | George Sampson | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"StreetDance 3D",
"George Sampson"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"United States Ambassador to Somalia",
"George Sampson",
"World Irish Dance Association",
"Lizzie Gough",
"StreetDance 3D",
"National Dance Week",
"United Dance Organisation",
"Hip-hop dance",
"Flawless (dance troupe)",
"The Lockers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The United States Ambassador to Somalia is the most senior diplomatic representative of the United States federal government assigned to Somalia.",
" The U.S. maintains a non-resident diplomatic mission in Nairobi for Somalia and its constituent autonomous regions.",
" In January 2013, a senior American government official indicated that the United States could eventually reopen its embassy in Mogadishu, which had closed in the early 1990s.",
" In June 2014, the U.S. State Department also announced that it would soon name a new ambassador to Somalia.",
" In February 2015, the U.S. government nominated its first official ambassador since 1991."
],
[
"George William Sampson (born 29 June 1993) is an English street dancer, presenter, dancer, singer, actor.",
" He won the second series of \"Britain's Got Talent\" on 31 May 2008 at the age of 14.",
" He is an official ambassador of the United Dance Organisation."
],
[
"The World Irish Dance Association (WIDA) is an Irish dance organisation founded in 2004.",
" It is based primarily in Europe and the United Kingdom, and offers \"open platform\" competitions that are open to competitors from all Irish dance organisations."
],
[
"Elizabeth Anne Gough (born 30 September 1984) is a British dancer, television judge, and dance presenter who came in third during the first series of \"So You Think You Can Dance\".",
" In 2010, she made her first appearance as a judge for the BBC / CBBC television series \"Alesha's Street Dance Stars\".",
" Gough trained in dance at Fitzell Roberts School of Dance in Southampton, and both dance and musical theatre at Laine Theatre Arts, a performing arts college in Epsom, Surrey."
],
[
"StreetDance 3D (also called StreetDance in the non-3D version) is a 2010 British 3D dance drama film which was released on 21 May 2010.",
" The film was released in RealD 3D, XpanD 3D, and Dolby 3D with Max Giwa and Dania Pasquini directing it. \"",
"Britain's Got Talent\" stars George Sampson, Diversity and Flawless made their debut appearances to the big screen.",
" The soundtrack to the film was written and performed by alternative acts N-Dubz, Tinie Tempah, Lightbulb Thieves, and Chipmunk.",
" The film is a production of Vertigo Films in association with BBC Films.",
" N-Dubz composed the official soundtrack.",
" The song \"We Dance On\", featuring Bodyrox, was sent to music stations on 22 April.",
" On 28 May 2012, Phase 4 Films has acquired the US rights for the film, along with its sequel, \"StreetDance 2\".",
" \"Streetdance 2\" was released on 30 March 2012."
],
[
"National Dance Week (NDW) is an annual event in the United States sponsored by the United Dance Merchants of America to increase public awareness and appreciation of various forms of dance.",
" The event is coordinated by an organization under the same name headquartered in Pittsburgh, PA which operates under the sponsorship of the UDMA and currently seeks for the 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization status"
],
[
"Founded in 2002 by Simon Dibley (CEO).",
" United Dance Organisation (UDO) is now the largest street dance organisation in the world with over 75,000 members across 30 countries including Africa, Australia, Dubai, Germany, Japan and the Netherlands."
],
[
"Hip-hop dance refers to street dance styles primarily performed to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture.",
" It includes a wide range of styles primarily breaking which was created in the 1970s and made popular by dance crews in the United States.",
" The television show \"Soul Train\" and the 1980s films \"Breakin'\", \"Beat Street\", and \"Wild Style\" showcased these crews and dance styles in their early stages; therefore, giving hip-hop mainstream exposure.",
" The dance industry responded with a commercial, studio-based version of hip-hop—sometimes called \"new style\"—and a hip-hop influenced style of jazz dance called \"jazz-funk\".",
" Classically trained dancers developed these studio styles in order to choreograph from the hip-hop dances that were performed on the street.",
" Because of this development, hip-hop dance is practiced in both dance studios and outdoor spaces."
],
[
"Flawless are an English street dance troupe based in the UK who competed on the third series of \"Britain's Got Talent\" in 2009.",
" Flawless made the final of the competition, appearing alongside fellow street dance troupe Diversity."
],
[
"The Lockers (originally named The Campbell Lockers) were a dance group formed by Toni Basil and Don \"Campbellock\" Campbell in 1971.",
" Active throughout the 1970s, they were pioneers of street dance.",
" Don Campbell is the founder of the locking dance style, and originally, Locking was called The Campbellock - a style that was based on the dance and song that Don Campbell created.",
" Toni Basil met Campbell at a club in 1971 and together they formed The Lockers as a dance group.",
" Toni Basil also served as The Lockers' manager, and was responsible for staging the act.",
" All the dancers contributed steps and choreography with their unique and individual styles.",
" By 1975 they were \"Dancing their way to stardom\" on their own.",
" Individual members' contributions (as soloist performers) to the dance style and group image coupled with their unique presentation in staging and concept broke down many barriers.",
" It has been said on the reality dance competition \"So You Think You Can Dance\" that \"The Lockers' emergence on the dance scene changed the face of dance not only for street dancers but for dance in general and has made street dance a true American art form.\""
]
]
} |
5ae272a5554299492dc91c22 | What term was coined during World War II for knives in the Victorinox collection? | Swiss Army knife | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Wenger",
"Swiss Army knife"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"World War III",
"Wenger",
"Murphy Knives",
"List of monitors of World War II",
"Swiss Army knife",
"The International Museum of World War II",
"Cretan resistance",
"Mutilated victory",
"Generation of Columbuses",
"Ek Commando Knife Co."
],
"sentences": [
[
"World War III (WWIII or WW3) and the Third World War are names given to a hypothetical third worldwide large-scale military conflict subsequent to World War I and World War II.",
" The term has been in use since the end of World War II.",
" Some have applied it loosely to refer to limited or smaller conflicts such as the Cold War or the War on Terror, while others have operated under the assumption that such a conflict would surpass both prior World Wars in both the level of its widespread scope and of its overall destructive impact."
],
[
"Wenger is one of two companies that have manufactured Swiss Army knives.",
" Based in Delémont, Wenger was acquired by rival Victorinox in 2005.",
" Since 2013, Wenger Swiss Army knives are integrated in the Victorinox collection (as the \"Delémont collection\"); the brand Wenger remains for watches and licensed products."
],
[
"Murphy Knives was a knife manufacturing company founded by custom knife maker David \"Dave\" Zephaniah Murphy.",
" Murphy was best known as the original supplier of knives to the Gerber Legendary Blade Knife Company in 1938.",
" Murphy's knives had a distinctive aluminum handle which was later used on many thousands of Gerber knives.",
" Between 1941 and 1954 Murphy made approximately 90,000 Murphy Combat knives for troops to use in World War II.",
" These knives were marked on the handle Murphy Combat with USA on the obverse side.",
" They were made for servicemen during and after World War II.",
" These knives are now collectible by military knife collectors and are scarce despite the large number made."
],
[
"A monitor is a class of relatively small warship that is lightly armoured, often provided with disproportionately large guns, and originally designed for coastal warfare.",
" The term \"monitor\" grew to include breastwork monitors, the largest class of riverine warcraft known as river monitors, and was sometimes used as a generic term for any turreted ship.",
" In the early 20th century, the term \"monitor\" included shallow-draft armoured shore bombardment vessels, particularly those of the Royal Navy: the \"Lord Clive\"-class monitor s carried guns that fired the heaviest shells ever used at sea and saw action against German targets during World War I.",
" Two small Royal Navy monitors from the First World War, \"Erebus\" and \"Terror\" survived to fight in the Second World War.",
" When the requirement for shore support and strong shallow-water coastal defence returned, new monitors and variants such as coastal defence ships were built (e.g. the British \"Roberts\"-class monitor s).",
" Allied monitors saw service in the Mediterranean in support of the British Eighth Army's desert and Italian campaigns.",
" They were part of the offshore bombardment for the Invasion of Normandy in 1944.",
" They were also used to clear the German-mined River Scheldt by the British to utilize the port of Antwerp.",
" The German, Yugoslav, Croatian, Romanian, Hungarian and Czech armed forces operated river monitors that saw combat during World War II."
],
[
"The Swiss Army knife is a pocketknife or multi-tool manufactured by Victorinox AG (and up to 2005 also by Wenger SA).",
" The term \"Swiss Army knife\" was coined by American soldiers after World War II due to the difficulty they had in pronouncing \"Offiziersmesser\", the German name."
],
[
"The International Museum of World War II is a not-for-profit museum devoted to World War II located in Natick, Massachusetts, a few miles west of Boston.",
" It was formed over a period of more than 50 years by its founder, Kenneth W. Rendell, one of the world's premier dealers in autographs, letters and manuscripts, who has earned international renown as an authenticator of historic artifacts.",
" The museum's collections document the events of the war, from the signing of the Treaty of Versailles ending World War I to the Nuremberg and Tokyo war crimes trials.",
" The museum's goal is to preserve the reality of the history of World War II and to provide an educational experience of the lessons to be learned.",
" In 2016, the Museum of World War II became The International Museum of World War II to reflect its being the only museum in the world with an international collection of letters, documents, and artifacts."
],
[
"The Cretan resistance (Greek: \"Κρητική Αντίσταση\") was a resistance movement against the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and Italy by the residents of the Greek island of Crete during World War II.",
" Part of the larger Greek Resistance, it lasted from 20 May 1941, when the German \"Wehrmacht\" invaded the island in the Battle of Crete, until the autumn of 1945 when they surrendered to the British.",
" For the first time during World War II, attacking German forces faced in Crete a substantial resistance from the local population.",
" Cretan civilians picked off paratroopers or attacked them with knives, axes, scythes or even bare hands.",
" As a result, many casualties were inflicted upon the invading German paratroopers during the battle."
],
[
"The mutilated victory (Italian: \"vittoria mutilata\") was a term coined by a famous Italian poet, Gabriele D'Annunzio.",
" to describe dissatisfaction with the aftermath of World War I for Italy, because the Treaty of London (1915) signed by Italy before entering the conflict was not fully carried out at the end of it.",
" It fueled the rhetoric of Italian irredentism and Italian nationalism before World War II and was a key point in the propaganda of Fascist Italy."
],
[
"The Generation of Columbuses (Polish: \"pokolenie Kolumbów\" ) is a term denoting the generation of Poles who were born soon after Poland regained its independence in 1918, and whose adolescence was marked by the tragic times of World War II.",
" The term itself was coined by Roman Bratny in his well-received 1957 novel \"Kolumbowie.",
" Rocznik 20\" and was itself based on the name of Christopher Columbus, as Bratny described the entire generation as the ones who \"discovered Poland\".",
" The term is generally applied to young intelligentsia, but it also includes all young people who, instead of living their lives the way most 20-year-old people do, had to fight against the foreign occupation and study at secret universities."
],
[
"Ek Commando Knife Co. or Ek Knives is an American combat knife brand produced by several different companies since the original founded by John Ek in 1941.",
" In May 2014 the Ek brand as purchased by Ka-Bar which began selling its versions of Ek knife designs in 2015.",
" Although not officially issued gear, Ek Knives have seen use by US forces in six major conflicts: World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, Afghanistan, and the Iraq War.",
" Ek Knives manufactures Bowie-style blades, daggers, and a Fairbairn-Sykes MkII.",
" President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Clark Gable, and General George S. Patton have been identified as Ek knife owners."
]
]
} |
5ae5310e5542990ba0bbb1fa | Which decision occurred first, "Everson v. Board of Education" or "Rasul v. Bush"? | Everson v. Board of Education | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Everson v. Board of Education",
"Rasul v. Bush"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rasul v. Bush",
"Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board",
"Zellers v. Huff",
"Minersville School District v. Gobitis",
"Everson v. Board of Education",
"Hedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education",
"Khalid al-Odah",
"Combatant Status Review Tribunal",
"Hobson v. Hansen",
"Brown v. Board of Education"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004) , was landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court in which the Court held that foreign nationals held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp could petition federal courts for writs of \"habeas corpus\" to review the legality of their detention.",
" The Court's 6–3 judgment on June 28, 2004, reversed a D.C. Circuit decision joined by Judge Merrick Garland, which had held that the judiciary has no jurisdiction to hear any petitions from foreign nationals held in Guantanamo Bay."
],
[
"Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, 531 U.S. 70 (2000), was a United States Supreme Court decision involving Florida voters during the 2000 presidential election.",
" In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court requested clarification from the Florida Supreme Court regarding a decision it had made.",
" Shortly after the Florida Supreme Court provided those clarifications, the U.S. Supreme Court resolved the election in favor of George W. Bush over Al Gore in the case of \"Bush v. Gore\"."
],
[
"The Dixon School Case (Zellers v. Huff) was a lawsuit started in 1948 in New Mexico contesting the use of nuns, religious brothers and priests as teachers in publicly supported schools under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
" The case involved thirty schools in eleven New Mexico counties, twenty-eight plaintiffs, two hundred defendants, and public expenditures to the schools of over $600,000 annually.",
" Following on the heels of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in \"Everson v. Board of Education\", which applied First Amendment freedoms to state as well as federal law, the Dixon School Case was the first state case to implement separation of church and state in public schools, and was watched with interest nationally."
],
[
"Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States involving the religious rights of public school students under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.",
" The Court ruled that public schools could compel students—in this case, Jehovah's Witnesses—to salute the American Flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance despite the students' religious objections to these practices.",
" This decision led to increased persecution of Witnesses in the United States.",
" The Supreme Court overruled this decision a mere three years later, in \"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\", 319 U.S. 624 (1943)."
],
[
"Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947) was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court which applied the Establishment Clause in the country's Bill of Rights to State law.",
" Prior to this decision the First Amendment words, \"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion\" imposed limits only on the federal government, while many states continued to grant certain religious denominations legislative or effective privileges.",
" This was the first Supreme Court case incorporating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment as binding upon the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.",
" The decision in \"Everson\" marked a turning point in the interpretation and application of disestablishment law in the modern era."
],
[
"Hedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education, Trenton, NJ, also known as the Hedgepeth–Williams case, was a 1944 New Jersey Supreme Court decision in a legal action brought by two mothers, Gladys Hedgepeth and Berline Williams, who sued the Trenton, New Jersey, Board of Education over racial discrimination against their children, Leon Williams and Janet Hedgepeth.",
" It was a precursor to the \"Brown v. Board of Education\" case that prohibited racial segregation of school systems throughout the United States."
],
[
"Khalid al-Odah is the father of Guantanamo Bay detainee, Fawzi al-Odah, and the founder of the Kuwaiti Family Committee, a group established in 2004 to heighten global awareness of the prisoners in Guantanamo Bay.",
" Over the past five years, Khalid has waged legal, media, and public relations campaigns to promote the need for due process for the prisoners at Guantanamo.",
" In 2004, Khalid brought his son's case to the Supreme Court Rasul v. Bush/ al-Odah v. Bush."
],
[
"The Combatant Status Review Tribunals (CSRT) were a set of tribunals for confirming whether detainees held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp had been correctly designated as \"enemy combatants\".",
" The CSRTs were established July 7, 2004 by order of U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz after U.S. Supreme Court rulings in \"Hamdi v. Rumsfeld\" and \"Rasul v. Bush\" and were coordinated through the Office for the Administrative Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants."
],
[
"Hobson v. Hansen, 269 F. Supp.",
" 401 (D.D.C. 1967), was a federal court case filed by civil rights activist Julius W. Hobson against Superintendent Carl F. Hansen and the District of Columbia’s Board of Education on the charge that the current educational system deprived blacks and the poor of their right to equal educational opportunities relative to their white and affluent counterparts, on account of race and socioeconomic status.",
" Having established \"de jure\" segregation unconstitutional in \"Bolling v. Sharpe\" (1954), the federal court addressed questions of \"de facto\" segregation in D.C. schools, seen in the trends that survived legal desegregation, in \"Hobson v. Hansen\".",
" Judge J. Skelly Wright’s decision, in favor of the plaintiffs, sought to remedy the re-segregation or \"de facto\" segregation enforced by the educational policies, including tracking and optional-transfer zones, adopted by the Board of Education in an attempt to accommodate the consequences of the shift to integrated schools in the aftermath of \"Bolling\", and within the wider context of emerging racially and socioeconomically rigid residential patterns."
],
[
"Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.",
" The decision overturned the \"Plessy v. Ferguson\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education.",
" Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\"",
" As a result, \"de jure\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.",
" This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases.",
" However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \"Brown II\", 349 U.S. 294 (1955) only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\"."
]
]
} |
5ac4126b5542997ea680c9dd | Who commissioned the 1919 ballet written by the creator of the role of the Can-Can Dancer in "La Boutique fantasque"? | Sergei Diaghilev | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Three-Cornered Hat",
"Léonide Massine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Billy the Kid (ballet)",
"Picasso and the Ballets Russes",
"Corroboree (ballet)",
"Aschenbrödel",
"Jane Avril",
"Léonide Massine",
"La Goulue",
"The Three-Cornered Hat",
"La Boutique fantasque",
"The Forbidden Rite"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Billy the Kid is a 1938 ballet written by the American composer Aaron Copland on commission from Lincoln Kirstein.",
" It was choreographed by Eugene Loring for Ballet Caravan.",
" Along with \"Rodeo\" and \"Appalachian Spring\", it is one of Copland's most popular and widely performed pieces.",
" The ballet is most famous for its incorporation of several cowboy tunes and American folk songs and, although built around the figure and the exploits of Billy the Kid, is not so much a biography of a notorious but peculiarly appealing desperado as it is a perception of the pioneer West, in which a figure such as Billy played a vivid role."
],
[
"Pablo Picasso and the Ballets Russes collaborated on several productions.",
" Pablo Picasso's Cubist sets and costumes were used by Sergei Diaghilev in the Ballets Russes's \"Parade\" (1917, choreography: Léonide Massine), \"Le Tricorne\" (\"The Three-Cornered Hat\") (1919, choreography: Massine), \"Pulcinella\" (1920, choreographer: Massine), and \"Cuadro Flamenco\" (1921, choreography: Spanish folk dancers).",
" Picasso also drew a sketch with pen on paper of \"La Boutique fantasque\" (\"La course\"), (1919, choreography: Massine).",
" and designed the drop curtain for \"Le Train Bleu\" (1924, choreography: Bronislava Nijinska), based on his painting, \"Two Women Running on the Beach\" (\"The Race\"), 1922."
],
[
"Corroboree is a ballet written by Australian composer John Antill in the early 1940s.",
" The first full version of the score was completed in 1944 and it was first performed as a concert suite in 1946.",
" On 3 July 1950 it was performed as a ballet, at the Empire Theatre in Sydney, choreographed by Rex Reid, with dancers of the Melbourne-based National Theatre Ballet."
],
[
"Aschenbrödel (\"Cinderella\") is a ballet written by Johann Strauss II.",
" He had written all the principal parts of the ballet, and was intending to fill in the orchestration as time permitted.",
" However, Strauss died in 1899, and it was finished by composer Josef Bayer in 1900."
],
[
"Jane Avril (9 June 186817 January 1943) was a French can-can dancer made famous by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec through his paintings.",
" Extremely thin, 'given to jerky movements and sudden contortions', she was nicknamed \"La Mélinite\", after an explosive."
],
[
"Leonid Fyodorovich Myasin (Russian: Леони́д Фёдорович Мя́син ), better known in the West by the French transliteration as Léonide Massine (9 August [O.S. 28 July] 1896 15 March 1979), was a Russian choreographer and ballet dancer.",
" Massine created the world's first symphonic ballet, \"Les Présages\", and many others in the same vein.",
" Besides his \"symphonic ballets,\" Massine choreographed many other popular works during his long career, some of which were serious and dramatic, and others lighthearted and romantic.",
" He created some of his most famous roles in his own comic works, among them the Can-Can Dancer in \"La Boutique fantasque\" (1919), the Hussar in \"Le Beau Danube\" (1924), and, perhaps best known of all, the Peruvian in \"Gaîté Parisienne\" (1938)."
],
[
"Louise Weber (13 July 1866, Alsace-Lorraine – 30 January 1929) was a French can-can dancer who performed under the stage name of La Goulue (] ; \"the glutton\").",
" She also was referred to as the Queen of Montmartre."
],
[
"El sombrero de tres picos (\"The Three-Cornered Hat\" or \"Le tricorne\") is a ballet choreographed by Léonide Massine to music by Manuel de Falla, commissioned by Sergei Diaghilev and premiered complete in 1919.",
" It is not only a ballet with Spanish setting but one that also employs the techniques of Spanish dance (adapted and somewhat simplified) instead of classical ballet."
],
[
"La Boutique fantasque, also known as \"The Magic Toyshop\" or \"The Fantastic Toyshop\", is a ballet in one act conceived by Léonide Massine, who devised the choreography for a libretto written with the artist André Derain, a pioneer of Fauvism.",
" Derain also designed the décor and costumes for the ballet.",
" Ottorino Respighi wrote the music based on piano pieces by Gioachino Rossini.",
" Its world premiere was at the Alhambra Theatre in London on 5 June 1919, performed by Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes."
],
[
"The Forbidden Rite is a 1962 Australian TV play.",
" It is a filmed ballet - the first ever ballet written in Australia exclusively for TV."
]
]
} |
5a8497715542991dd0999d38 | Old Smokey is a euphemistic name given to the state prison electric chair in New Jersey, which is on display at which location, the chair's most notorious victim was Bruno Richard Hauptmann, a German-born carpenter who was convicted of the abduction and murder of the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh? | New Jersey State Police Museum | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Old Smokey",
"Richard Hauptmann"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Joseph Ernst",
"Erik Lindbergh",
"Lindbergh kidnapping",
"Charles August Lindbergh",
"Richard Hauptmann",
"August Lindbergh",
"Charles A. Lindbergh Chair in Aerospace History",
"The Spirit of Charles Lindbergh",
"Federal Kidnapping Act",
"Old Smokey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joseph R. Ernst (d. July 31, 1962) was a convicted murderer who was executed at the New Jersey State Prison electric chair on July 31, 1962.",
" He was the 159th convict to be executed in the New Jersey electric chair since 1907."
],
[
"Erik Lindbergh (born 1965) is an aviator, adventurer, and an artist.",
" The grandson of pioneering aviator Charles Lindbergh, who was the first person to fly non-stop between New York and Paris in 1927, in 2002 Erik Lindbergh honored the 75th anniversary of his grandfather's historic flight by retracing the journey in his own single-engine aircraft.",
" The journey was documented by the History Channel, raised over one million dollars for three charities, garnered half a billion media impressions for the X PRIZE Foundation and prompted a call from United States President George W. Bush for inspiring the country after the tragedy of September 11."
],
[
"On March 1, 1932, Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh, was abducted from his home in Highfields, New Jersey, United States.",
" On May 12, his body was discovered nearby."
],
[
"Charles August Lindbergh (born Carl Månsson; January 20, 1859 – May 24, 1924) was a United States Congressman from Minnesota's 6th congressional district from 1907 to 1917.",
" He opposed American entry into World War I as well as the 1913 Federal Reserve Act.",
" Lindbergh is best known as the father of famous aviator Charles Lindbergh."
],
[
"Bruno Richard Hauptmann (November 26, 1899 – April 3, 1936) was a German-born carpenter who was convicted of the abduction and murder of the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh.",
" The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as \"The Crime of the Century\".",
" Hauptmann proclaimed his innocence to the end, but he was convicted of first degree murder and executed in 1936 in the electric chair at the New Jersey State Prison."
],
[
"August Lindbergh (12 May 1808 – 14 October 1893) was a Swedish American farmer and politician.",
" He was the father of the U.S. politician Charles August Lindbergh, and the grandfather of aviator Charles Lindbergh."
],
[
"The Charles A. Lindbergh Chair in Aerospace History, also known as the Lindbergh Chair, is a one-year senior fellowship hosted by the U.S. National Air and Space Museum (NASM), to assist a scholar in the research and composition of a book about aerospace history.",
" Named for the famous aviator Charles Lindbergh, the position is competitive: one experienced scholar is selected each year from multiple applicants worldwide.",
" Up to $100,000 is granted to the winner."
],
[
"The Spirit of Charles Lindbergh is a short film made in 1984 by Orson Welles.",
" The film was intended as a private video letter from Welles to his longtime friend and accountant Bill Cronshaw, who was ill.",
" In the film, Welles sits behind a typewriter at his desk and speaks of the human spirit, quoting the journal of aviator Charles Lindbergh.",
" Welles was in visibly poor health himself when the film was made, and he did not intend for it to be seen by the public."
],
[
"Following the historic Lindbergh kidnapping (the abduction and murder of Charles Lindbergh's toddler son), the United States Congress adopted a federal kidnapping statute—known as the Federal Kidnapping Act /1201 § 1201 (a)(1) (popularly known as the Lindbergh Law, or Little Lindbergh Law)—which was intended to let federal authorities step in and pursue kidnappers once they had crossed state lines with their victim.",
" The Act became law in 1932."
],
[
"Old Smokey is a euphemistic name given to the state prison electric chair in New Jersey, which is on display at the New Jersey State Police Museum.",
" The chair's most notorious victim was Richard Hauptmann, the man executed in the chair after being found guilty of abducting and killing Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. in 1932, the 20-month-old son of famous aviators Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh \"(see Lindbergh kidnapping)\"."
]
]
} |
5a80d542554299260e20a182 | What 2002 Walt Disney film starring Dennis Quaid features the single "Slow Turning"? | The Rookie | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Slow Turning",
"The Rookie (2002 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Savior (film)",
"Horsemen (film)",
"The Day After Tomorrow",
"Great Balls of Fire! (film)",
"Slow Turning",
"The Alamo (2004 film)",
"At Any Price (film)",
"The Rookie (2002 film)",
"Switchback (film)",
"Smart People"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Savior is a 1998 war film starring Dennis Quaid, Stellan Skarsgård, Nastassja Kinski, and Nataša Ninković.",
" It is about an American mercenary escorting a Serbian woman and her newborn child to a United Nations safe zone during the Bosnian War."
],
[
"Horsemen is a 2009 American psychological horror crime film directed by Jonas Åkerlund, written by David Callaham, and starring Dennis Quaid and Zhang Ziyi.",
" It follows Aidan Breslin (Dennis Quaid) a bitter and emotionally-distracted detective who has grown apart from his two sons after the death of his devoted wife.",
" While investigating a series of murders, he discovers a terrifying link between himself and the suspects that seem to be based on the Biblical prophecies concerning the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: War, Famine, Conquest and Death.",
" The film was shot in Winnipeg and was released on March 6, 2009."
],
[
"The Day After Tomorrow is a 2004 American science-fiction disaster film co-written, directed, and produced by Roland Emmerich and starring Dennis Quaid, Jake Gyllenhaal, Ian Holm, Emmy Rossum, and Sela Ward.",
" The film depicts catastrophic climatic effects following the disruption of the North Atlantic Ocean circulation in a series of extreme weather events that usher in global cooling and lead to a new ice age.",
" Filmed in Toronto and Montreal, it is the highest-grossing Hollywood film made in Canada (adjusted for inflation)."
],
[
"Great Balls of Fire!",
" is a 1989 American biographical film directed by Jim McBride and starring Dennis Quaid as rockabilly pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis.",
" Based on a biography by Myra Lewis and Murray M. Silver Jr., the screenplay is written by McBride and Jack Baran.",
" The film is produced by Adam Fields, with executive producers credited as Michael Grais, Mark Victor, and Art Levinson."
],
[
"Slow Turning was singer-songwriter John Hiatt's ninth album, released in 1988.",
" It provided Hiatt's only significant radio hit with the title track, which features the memorable line \"I'm yelling at the kids in the back, 'cause they're banging like Charlie Watts\".",
" The single \"Slow Turning\" was also featured in the 2002 motion picture drama the \"The Rookie\" which starred Dennis Quaid.",
" \"Feels Like Rain\" would later be covered by Buddy Guy on an album of the same name and was featured in the 2004 Kate Hudson movie \"Raising Helen\".",
" \"Drive South\" would become a country hit for Suzy Bogguss in the early 1990s.",
" \"Icy Blue Heart\" was covered by Emmylou Harris in her 1989 album \"Bluebird\", with backing vocals by Bonnie Raitt.",
" Ilse DeLange recorded \"It'll Come To You\"\" and \"Feels Like Rain\" on her live album \"Dear John\".",
" During the barroom scene in the Film \"Thelma and Louise\", the band is playing \"Tennessee Plates\" (Charlie Sexton recorded the song for the soundtrack album)."
],
[
"The Alamo is a 2004 American war film about the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution.",
" The film was directed by Texan John Lee Hancock, produced by Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, and Mark Johnson, distributed by Touchstone Pictures, and starring Dennis Quaid as Sam Houston, Billy Bob Thornton as David Crockett, and Jason Patric as Jim Bowie."
],
[
"At Any Price is a 2012 American drama film directed by Ramin Bahrani and written by Bahrani and Hallie Newton.",
" The film, starring Dennis Quaid and Zac Efron, was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, and later screened as an official selection at both the Telluride Film Festival and the 2012 Toronto Film Festival.",
" Sony Pictures Classics purchased the film and it was released in the United States on April 24, 2013."
],
[
"The Rookie is a 2002 sports drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and produced by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is based on the true story of Jim Morris, who had a brief, but famous Major League Baseball career in 1999–2000.",
" The film stars Dennis Quaid, Rachel Griffiths, Jay Hernandez, and Brian Cox."
],
[
"Switchback is a 1997 American thriller film starring Dennis Quaid, Danny Glover, Jared Leto, Ted Levine, William Fichtner and R. Lee Ermey, set in Amarillo, Texas and moving through New Mexico and Southern Colorado.",
" It was written and directed by Jeb Stuart."
],
[
"Smart People is a 2008 American comedy-drama film starring Dennis Quaid, Sarah Jessica Parker, Ellen Page, and Thomas Haden Church.",
" The film was directed by Noam Murro, written by Mark Poirier and produced by Michael London, with Omar Amanat serving as executive producer.",
" \"Smart People\" was filmed on location in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, including several scenes at Carnegie Mellon University and the Pittsburgh International Airport.",
" Premiering at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival, North American distribution rights were acquired by Miramax Films and the film was released widely on April 11, 2008."
]
]
} |
5ab25e3b55429970612095e8 | Who tracked down and arrested the longest-serving commandant of Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp? | Hanns Alexander | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Hanns Alexander",
"Rudolf Höss"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Majdanek concentration camp",
"Kraków Ghetto",
"Jasenovac concentration camp",
"Auschwitz concentration camp",
"Monowitz concentration camp",
"Hanns Alexander",
"Rudolf Höss",
"Sobibór extermination camp",
"SS command of Auschwitz concentration camp",
"Birkenau (disambiguation)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Majdanek, or KL Lublin, was a German concentration and extermination camp built and operated by the SS on the outskirts of the city of Lublin during the German occupation of Poland in World War II.",
" Although initially purposed for forced labor rather than extermination, the camp was used to kill people on an industrial scale during Operation Reinhard, the German plan to murder all Jews within their own General Government territory of Poland.",
" The camp, which operated from October 1, 1941, until July 22, 1944, was captured nearly intact, because the rapid advance of the Soviet Red Army during \"Operation Bagration\" prevented the \"SS\" from destroying most of its infrastructure, and the inept Deputy Camp Commandant Anton Thernes failed in his task of removing incriminating evidence of war crimes.",
" Therefore, Majdanek became the first concentration camp discovered by Allied forces.",
" Also known to the \"SS\" as \"Konzentrationslager Lublin\", Majdanek remains the best preserved Nazi concentration camp of the Holocaust."
],
[
"The Kraków Ghetto was one of five major, metropolitan Jewish ghettos created by Nazi Germany in the new General Government territory during the German occupation of Poland in World War II.",
" It was established for the purpose of exploitation, terror, and persecution of local Polish Jews, as well as the staging area for separating the \"able workers\" from those who would later be deemed unworthy of life.",
" The Ghetto was liquidated between June 1942 and March 1943, with most of its inhabitants sent to their deaths at Bełżec extermination camp as well as Płaszów slave-labor camp, and Auschwitz concentration camp, 60 km rail distance."
],
[
"The Jasenovac concentration camp (/Логор Јасеновац, ] ; Yiddish: יאסענאוואץ ) was an extermination camp established in Slavonia by the authorities of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) during World War II.",
" The camp was established by the governing Ustaše regime and not operated by Nazi Germany.",
" It was one of the largest concentration camps in Europe and the camp has been referred to as \"the Auschwitz of the Balkans\" and \"the Yugoslav Auschwitz\"."
],
[
"Auschwitz concentration camp (German: \"Konzentrationslager Auschwitz\" , ] , also \"KZ Auschwitz \" or \"KL Auschwitz \") was a network of German Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps built and operated by the Third Reich in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II.",
" It consisted of (the original camp), Auschwitz II–Birkenau (a combination concentration/extermination camp), (a labor camp to staff an IG Farben factory), and 45 satellite camps."
],
[
"Monowitz (also called Monowitz-Buna or Auschwitz III) was initially established as a subcamp of Nazi Germany's Auschwitz concentration camp.",
" It was one of the three main camps in the Auschwitz concentration camp system, with an additional 45 subcamps in the surrounding area.",
" It was named after the village of Monowice (German: Monowitz) upon which it was built and was located in the annexed portion of Poland.",
" The SS established the camp in October 1942 at the behest of I.G. Farben executives to provide slave labor for their Buna Werke (Buna Works) industrial complex.",
" The name \"Buna\" was derived from the butadiene-based synthetic rubber and the chemical symbol for sodium (Na), a process of synthetic rubber production developed in Germany.",
" Various other German industrial enterprises built factories with their own subcamps, such as Siemens-Schuckert's Bobrek subcamp, close to Monowitz in order to profit from the use of slave labor.",
" The German armaments manufacturer Krupp, headed by SS member Alfried Krupp, also built their own manufacturing facilities near Monowitz."
],
[
"Hanns Alexander (6 May 1917 – 23 December 2006) was a German Jewish refugee who tracked down and arrested the Kommandant of Auschwitz Rudolf Höss."
],
[
"Rudolf Höss (also Höß, Hoeß or Hoess; 25 November 1901 – 16 April 1947) was a Nazi German \"SS\"-\"Obersturmbannführer\" (lieutenant colonel) and the longest-serving commandant of Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp in World War II.",
" He tested and carried into effect various methods to accelerate Hitler's plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population of Nazi-occupied Europe, known as the \"Final Solution\".",
" On the initiative of one of his subordinates, SS-\"Hauptsturmführer\" (captain) Karl Fritzsch, Höss introduced pesticide Zyklon B containing hydrogen cyanide to the killing process, thereby allowing SS soldiers at Auschwitz to murder 2,000 people every hour.",
" He created the largest installation for the continuous annihilation of human beings ever known."
],
[
"Sobibór (or Sobibor , or , ] ) was a Nazi German extermination camp built and operated by the SS near the railway station of Sobibór during World War II, within the semi-colonial territory of General Government of the occupied Second Polish Republic.",
" The camp was part of the secretive Operation Reinhard, which marked the deadliest phase of the Holocaust in German-occupied Poland.",
" The camp was situated near the rural county's major town of Włodawa (called \"Wolzek\" by the Germans), 85 km south of the provincial capital, Brest-on-the-Bug (Brześć nad Bugiem in Polish).",
" Its official German name was \"SS-Sonderkommando Sobibór\".",
" Jews from Poland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union (including Jewish-Soviet POWs), were transported to Sobibór by rail.",
" Most were suffocated in gas chambers fed by the exhaust of a large petrol engine.",
" Up to 200,000 people were murdered at Sobibór and possibly more.",
" At the postwar trial against the former \"SS\" personnel of Sobibór, held in Hagen two decades into the Cold War, Professor Wolfgang Scheffler estimated the number of murdered Jews totalled a minimum of 250,000.",
" This would make it the fourth worst extermination camp, after Bełżec, Treblinka, and Auschwitz."
],
[
"The SS command of Auschwitz concentration camp refers to those units, commands, and agencies of the German SS which operated and administered the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II.",
" Due to its large size and key role in the Nazi genocide program, the Auschwitz Concentration Camp encompassed personnel from several different branches of the SS, some of which held overlapping and shared areas of responsibility."
],
[
"Birkenau commonly refers to the Nazi German extermination camp Auschwitz II–Birkenau in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, located near Brzezinka, Poland."
]
]
} |
5abee8f55542993fe9a41d99 | Bogjurgan Hill is part of a region that includes which 14th-century towerhouse? | Fetteresso Castle | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Bogjurgan Hill",
"Fetteresso Castle"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Trowulan",
"Octavian (romance)",
"Clan Mackenzie",
"Radyně Castle",
"Bogjurgan Hill",
"St Monans",
"Dafydd y Coed",
"Fetteresso Castle",
"Threxton, All Saints",
"Cerro de los Ángeles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Trowulan is an archaeological site in Trowulan Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency, in the Indonesian province of East Java.",
" It includes approximately 100 square kilometres and has been theorized to be the site of the eponymous capital city of the Majapahit Empire, which is described by Mpu Prapanca in the 14th-century poem Nagarakretagama and in a 15th-century Chinese source.",
" When it was the capital of the Majapahit Empire, the city was known as Wilwatikta, which is a name also synonymous with the empire's name.",
" It was razed during to the invasion of Girindrawardhana to defeat Kertabhumi in 1478.",
" After this event Majapahit's capital was moved to Daha (Kediri).",
" The Trowulan Museum includes a collection of artifacts."
],
[
"Octavian is a 14th-century Middle English verse translation and abridgement of a mid-13th century Old French romance of the same name.",
" This Middle English version exists in three manuscript copies and in two separate compositions, one of which may have been written by the 14th-century poet Thomas Chestre who also composed Libeaus Desconus and Sir Launfal.",
" The other two copies are not by Chestre and preserve a version of the poem in regular twelve-line tail rhyme stanzas, a verse structure that was popular in the 14th century in England.",
" Both poetic compositions condense the Old French romance to about 1800 lines, a third of its original length, and relate “incidents and motifs common in legend, romance and chanson de geste.”",
" The story describes a trauma that unfolds in the household of Octavian, later the Roman Emperor Augustus, whose own mother deceives him into sending his wife and his two newborn sons into exile and likely death.",
" After many adventures, the family are at last reunited and the guilty mother-in-law appropriately punished."
],
[
"Clan Mackenzie (Scottish Gaelic: \"Clann Choinnich\" ] ) is a Scottish clan, traditionally associated with Kintail and lands in Ross-shire in the Scottish Highlands.",
" Traditional genealogies trace the ancestors of the Mackenzie chiefs to the 12th-century.",
" However, the earliest Mackenzie chief recorded by contemporary evidence is Alexander Mackenzie of Kintail who died some time after 1471.",
" Traditionally, during the Wars of Scottish Independence, the Mackenzies supported Robert the Bruce, but feuded with the Earls of Ross in the latter part of the 14th-century.",
" During the 15th and 16th-centuries the Mackenzies feuded with the neighboring clans of Munro and MacDonald.",
" In the 17th-century the Mackenzie chief was made Earl of Seaforth in the peerage of Scotland.",
" During the Scottish Civil War of the 17th-century the Mackenzies largely supported the Royalists.",
" During the Jacobite rising of 1715 the chief and clan of Mackenzie supported the Jacobite cause.",
" However, during the Jacobite rising of 1745 the clan was divided with the chief, Kenneth Mackenzie, Lord Fortrose, supporting the British-Hanoverian Government and his relative, George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie, supporting the Jacobites."
],
[
"Radyně Castle is a castle situated on a hill of the same name, near the town of Starý Plzenec, in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.",
" Radyne, like the similarly conceived Kasperk, represents the height of the 14th-century trend towards the merging of castle buildings."
],
[
"Bogjurgan Hill is an elevated landform at the southern verge of the Fetteresso Forest in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.",
" Its top is at an elevation of 299 m above sea level.",
" Historical features in this region of Kincardineshire include Fetteresso Castle, Drumtochty Castle and Muchalls Castle."
],
[
"St Monans (often spelt St Monance) ( ; locally ) is a village and parish in the East Neuk of Fife and is named after the legendary Saint Monan.",
" Situated approximately 3 miles west of Anstruther, this small community, whose inhabitants formerly made their living mainly from fishing, is now a tourist destination situated on the Fife Coastal Path.",
" The former burgh rests on a hill overlooking the Firth of Forth, with views to North Berwick, the Bass Rock and the Isle of May.",
" St Monans contains many historical buildings, including the now defunct windmill (which can be visited) that once powered a salt panning industry, and a 14th-century church that sits on the rocks above the water on the western side.",
" Approximately ½ mile west of St Monans are the remains of Newark Castle, a 16th-century manor that has since fallen to ruin through cliff erosion and disrepair.",
" In 2002, with the permission of Historic Scotland, an unsuccessful attempt to restore the castle was made."
],
[
"Dafydd Y Coed was a 14th-century Welsh poet.",
" He is thought to have lived in South Wales.",
" His surviving works include a number of \"awdlau\", and some shorter (satirical) poems, such as those which feature in the \"Red Book of Hergest\" (a 14th-century compilation of Welsh prose and poetry)."
],
[
"Fetteresso Castle is a 14th-century towerhouse, rebuilt in 1761 as a Scottish gothic style Palladian manor, with clear evidence of prehistoric use of the site.",
" It is situated immediately west of the town of Stonehaven in Kincardineshire slightly to the west of the A90 dual carriageway.",
" Other notable historic fortified houses or castles in this region are Dunnottar Castle, Muchalls Castle, Fiddes Castle, Cowie Castle and Monboddo House."
],
[
"Threxton All Saints is a round-tower church at Threxton Hill situated east of the village of Little Cressingham and west of the town of Watton in the English county of Norfolk.",
" The church is medieval with a late 13th-century tower as well as a 14th-century octagonal font and remnants of medieval stained glass in at least one window.",
" The building is a Grade I listed building and retains some wall decorations which survived the reformation after being partitioned as part of a mausoleum and uncovered during the late 20th century."
],
[
"The Cerro de los Ángeles (\"Hill of the Angels\") is a famous hill located in Getafe, Spain, about 10 km south of Madrid.",
" The site is famous for being considered the geographic centre of the Iberian Peninsula.",
" On top of the hill there is a 14th-century monastery named Our Lady of the Angels (\"Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles\"), as well as the Monument to the Sacred Heart of Jesus (\"Monumento al Sagrado Corazón\"), built in 1919 to dedicate the country and inaugurated by king Alfonso XIII."
]
]
} |
5ade6061554299728e26c6f8 | Turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay is used in many commercial immunoassays, including this medication sold under which brand name? | Lanoxin | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay",
"Digoxin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Simcere Pharmaceutical",
"Alsactide",
"Turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay",
"Digoxin",
"Difenamizole",
"Eletriptan",
"Safinamide",
"Rivaroxaban",
"Liothyronine",
"Delmadinone acetate"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Simcere Pharmaceutical Group or Simcere Pharmaceutical () is a manufacturer and supplier of branded generic pharmaceuticals in the Chinese market.",
" Its focus is to introduce generic and pharmaceutical products for the treatment of diseases with high incidence and/or mortality rate.",
" The Company has introduced a generic anti-stroke medication under the brand name, \"Bicun\", and an anti-cancer medication under the brand name, \"Endu\".",
" Its products include antibiotics, anti-stroke medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-cancer medications and other medicines.",
" In addition, it has obtained approvals from the China State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) to manufacture and sell over 210 other products."
],
[
"Alsactide (INN) (brand name Synchrodyn 1-17 or simply Synchrodyn, former development code name Hoechst 433), also known as alisactide, is a synthetic peptide and analogue of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) which is used in Italy as a diagnostic agent in kidney function for adrenal insufficiency.",
" Like ACTH, alsactide is thought to act as a non-selective agonist of the melanocortin receptors, including the ACTH receptor (MCR).",
" However, it appears to show a different profile of receptor selectivity relative to ACTH, as it apparently demonstrated no evidence of inhibition of endogenous ACTH in Addison's disease patients."
],
[
"Turbidimetric inhibition immuno assay (TINIA) is a type of immunoassay that uses turbidimetry as the measurement principle and is used for many commercial immunoassays, e.g. measurement of HbA1c%, Digoxin etc. in whole blood sample in several commercial assays employ this principle."
],
[
"Digoxin, sold under the brand name Lanoxin among others, is a medication used to treat various heart conditions.",
" Most frequently it is used for atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and heart failure.",
" Digoxin is taken by mouth or by injection into a vein."
],
[
"Difenamizole (INN) (brand name Pasalin; former developmental code name AP-14) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and analgesic of the pyrazolone group related to metamizole.",
" It has monoaminergic properties, including inhibition of monoamine oxidase, augmentation of pargyline-induced elevation of striatal dopamine levels, inhibition of K-induced striatal dopamine release, and inhibition of the reuptake of dopamine."
],
[
"Eletriptan (trade name Relpax, used in the form of eletriptan hydrobromide) is a second generation triptan drug intended for treatment of migraine headaches.",
" It is used as an abortive medication, blocking a migraine attack which is already in progress.",
" Eletriptan is marketed and manufactured by Pfizer Inc.",
" It is sold in the US and Canada under the brand name Relpax, and in several other countries under the brand name Relert."
],
[
"Safinamide (INN; brand name Xadago) is a drug used as an add-on treatment for Parkinson's disease during \"off\" episodes; it has multiple modes of action, including the inhibition of monoamine oxidase B."
],
[
"Rivaroxaban, sold under the brand name Xarelto, among others, is an anticoagulant medication (blood thinner), which is taken by mouth.",
" It is commonly used to prevent blood clots.",
" It was initially developed by Bayer.",
" In the United States, it is marketed by Janssen Pharmaceutica.",
" It is the first available active direct factor Xa inhibitor which is taken by mouth.",
" The maximum inhibition of factor Xa occurs four hours after a dose.",
" The effects last approximately 8–12 hours, but factor Xa activity does not return to normal within 24 hours, so once-daily dosing is possible."
],
[
"Liothyronine is a synthetic form of triiodothyronine (T3), a thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and myxedema coma.",
" T3 is the metabolically active thyroid hormone, which causes feedback inhibition, and lowers elevated TSH levels.",
" It increases metabolism in peripheral tissues and is indicated when there is an impaired conversion of T4 to T3 in peripheral tissues.",
" It is also used as an augmentation strategy in treating major depressive disorder when used in combination with antidepressants.",
" It is marketed as the sodium salt under the brand name Cytomel (or Tertroxin in Australia)."
],
[
"Delmadinone acetate (abbreviated as DMA), sold under the brand name Tardak, is a progestin and antiandrogen which is used in veterinary medicine to treat androgen-dependent conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia.",
" It must be used with care as it has the potential to cause adrenal insufficiency via inhibition of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion from the pituitary gland.",
" DMA is the C17α acetate ester of delmadinone, which, in contrast to DMA, was never marketed for medical use."
]
]
} |
5a8299e255429954d2e2eb76 | Apart from the founder of the Exclusive Brethren, what is the name of the second person who was sent by the Plymouth Brethren to investigate the outbreak of supernatural gifts of the Holy Spirit in Scotland? | Benjamin Wills Newton | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Margaret MacDonald (visionary)",
"Margaret MacDonald (visionary)",
"Margaret MacDonald (visionary)",
"Margaret MacDonald (visionary)",
"Margaret MacDonald (visionary)",
"Margaret MacDonald (visionary)",
"Margaret MacDonald (visionary)",
"John Nelson Darby",
"John Nelson Darby"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Behind the Exclusive Brethren",
"Needed Truth Brethren",
"Benjamin Wills Newton",
"Plymouth Brethren Christian Church",
"Christian Brethren in Egypt",
"John Nelson Darby",
"Little Flock hymnbook",
"Brethren (religious group)",
"Margaret MacDonald (visionary)",
"Exclusive Brethren"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Behind the Exclusive Brethren: Politics Persuasion and Persecution is a non-fiction book by journalist and author Michael Bachelard about the group Exclusive Brethren, focusing on the sect in Australia.",
" It was published in 2008 by Scribe Publications Pty Ltd.",
" Bachelard first became interested in the organisation while a journalist for \"The Age\", after finding out that prior to the 2007 Australian federal election the Exclusive Brethren organisation in Australia had close access to John Howard.",
" He spent two years researching the group, focusing on its history, influence in Australia, and ties to the Liberal Party of Australia and to Howard.",
" The book gives a historical background of the group's origins 200 years ago in Ireland under John Nelson Darby.",
" Since 2002, Bruce Hales served as the international leader and \"Elect Vessel\" of the organisation, which has 15,000 members in Australia and 43,000 total globally.",
" The author describes the beliefs and practices and doctrine of the organisation, including some of its more controversial methodology including excommunication of former members from their family still within the group.",
" Daniel Hales, brother of the organisation's worldwide leader Bruce Hales, described the book as part of a trend of what he said were lies told about his group by critics and disaffected former members."
],
[
"Needed Truth Brethren, as they are sometimes known, call themselves \"“The Churches of God in the Fellowship of the Son of God, the Lord Jesus Christ\".\"",
" Although this is their official legal title, other Christians often classify them as a very conservative strain of the Plymouth Brethren, connexional in nature, and holding themselves separate from what they consider to be erroneous practices.",
" The designation \"Needed Truth\" was given to them by others based on the \"Needed Truth\" Magazine, which began to be distributed among the Open Brethren in 1888.",
" This magazine espoused what it considers a fresh understanding of biblical teaching of the proper constitution of the local church, principles of church government, and doctrinal subjects such as \"The House of God, the Church of God, the Kingdom of God,\" and \"the Body of Christ\".",
" The magazine presented these views as being a return to fundamental New Testament principles which had been forgotten.",
" (The Plymouth Brethren movement as a whole had, from the beginning, seen itself as practicing a return to fundamental New Testament principles which denominational organizations had lost sight of.)"
],
[
"Benjamin Wills Newton, (12 December 1807 – 26 June 1899) was an English evangelist and author of Christian books.",
" He became the most notable leader of the church in Plymouth after which the Plymouth Brethren were named.",
" Although he had been a close friend of John Nelson Darby, they began to clash on matters of church doctrine and practice which led to the 1848 split of the brethren movement into the Open Brethren and Exclusive Brethren and Newton's withdrawal."
],
[
"The Plymouth Brethren Christian Church (PBCC) is a Protestant church, often known as Exclusive Brethren or Raven-Taylor-Hales Brethren.",
" These Brethren hold an uncompromising 'separatist' doctrine and their practice has steadily evolved differently from other Plymouth Brethren groups and also from mainstream Christianity.",
" In a radical departure from traditional Plymouth Brethren rejection of a clerical hierarchy, the PBCC has evolved into a tightly-controlled hierarchical organization dominated by one person known as the Elect Vessel or the Man of God.",
" The current Elect Vessel is Bruce Hales of Australia.",
" Most media reporting of \"Exclusive Brethren\" relates only to the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church although other branches exist."
],
[
"The Christian Brethren are a denomination of Protestant Christianity in Egypt.",
" They are related to the Exclusive Brethren tradition, even though the \"Christian Brethren\" label is internationally used more often by Open rather than Exclusive Brethren."
],
[
"John Nelson Darby (18 November 1800 – 29 April 1882) was an Anglo-Irish Bible teacher, one of the influential figures among the original Plymouth Brethren and the founder of the Exclusive Brethren.",
" He is considered to be the father of modern Dispensationalism and Futurism.",
" Pre-tribulation rapture theology was popularized extensively in the 1830s by John Nelson Darby and the Plymouth Brethren, and further popularized in the United States in the early 20th century by the wide circulation of the Scofield Reference Bible."
],
[
"The Little Flock hymnbook is in common use amongst Exclusive Brethren in various editions which nevertheless derive from a common source.",
" It exists in almost as many variations and editions as there are distinct groups of Exclusive Brethren."
],
[
"Brethren is a name adopted by a wide range of mainly Christian religious groups throughout history which do not necessarily share historical roots, including some of the earliest primitive churches , like the Brethren of the Free Spirit.",
" The Paulicians, the Bogomils, the Schwarzenau Brethren and Anabaptist groups, the Moravian Brethren, and the Plymouth Brethren, among many others as part of the historical Brethren Movement.",
" See \"The Pilgrim Church\" by Edmund Hamer Broadbent."
],
[
"Margaret MacDonald was born in 1815 in Port Glasgow, Scotland and died around 1840.",
" She lived with her two older brothers, James and George, both of whom ran a shipping business.",
" Beginning in 1826 and through 1829, a few preachers in Scotland emphasized that the world's problems could only be addressed through an outbreak of supernatural gifts from the Holy Spirit.",
" In response, Isabella and Mary Campbell of the parish of Rosneath manifested charismatic experiences such as speaking in tongues.",
" Around 1830, miraculous healings were reported through James Campbell, first of his sister Margaret MacDonald and then of Mary Campbell (through James's letter to Mary).",
" Shortly thereafter, James and George MacDonald manifested the speaking and interpretations of tongues, and soon others followed suit in prayer meetings.",
" These charismatic experiences garnered major national attention.",
" Many came to see and investigate these events.",
" Some, such as Edward Irving and Henry Drummond, regarded these events as genuine displays from the Holy Spirit.",
" Others, including John Nelson Darby and Benjamin Wills Newton, whom the Plymouth Brethren sent on their behalf to investigate, came to the conclusion that these displays were demonic."
],
[
"The Exclusive Brethren are a subset of the Christian evangelical movement generally described as the Plymouth Brethren.",
" They are distinguished from the Open Brethren from whom they separated in 1848."
]
]
} |
5ab275ca5542993be8fa9915 | After succeeding Arnold Burns, how long did Edwin Meese remain in office? | 1985–1988 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Arnold Burns",
"Edwin Meese"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lee Edwards",
"Family Fairness",
"Edwin Meese",
"Arnold Burns",
"Mark Levin",
"James C. McKay",
"Meese Report",
"Liam Burns (NUS president)",
"UC Berkeley School of Law",
"Martin Balsam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lee Edwards (born 1932 in Chicago, Illinois) is a distinguished fellow in conservative thought at the B. Kenneth Simon Center for American Studies at The Heritage Foundation.",
" A historian of the conservative movement in America, and he has published more than 15 books, including biographies of President Ronald Reagan, Senator Barry Goldwater, Attorney General Edwin Meese III and William F. Buckley, Jr. He is currently the Chairman of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation."
],
[
"Family Fairness was a program run by the Immigration and Naturalization Services in the United States from late 1987 to late 1990.",
" The initial version was introduced in late 1987 by then INS Commissioner Alan C. Nelson, working under then Attorney General Edwin Meese and then President Ronald Reagan.",
" An expansion of the program was introduced in early 1990 by INS Commissioner Gene McNary working under then Attorney General Dick Thornburgh and then United States President George H. W. Bush.",
" The program was created through executive action, in order to meet the problem of \"split-eligibility\" families created by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, pending legislation that would address the issue.",
" The Immigration Act of 1990 replaced it with a legislatively sanctioned Family Unity Program, that continues to be in force today."
],
[
"Edwin Meese III (born December 2, 1931) is an American attorney, law professor, author and member of the Republican Party who served in official capacities within the Ronald Reagan Gubernatorial Administration (1967–1974), the Reagan Presidential Transition Team (1980) and the Reagan White House (1981–1985), eventually rising to hold the position of the 75th Attorney General of the United States (1985–1988)."
],
[
"Arnold Irwin Burns (April 14, 1930 – October 1, 2013) was an American lawyer.",
" He served as the United States Deputy Attorney General from 1986 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan and U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese.",
" In March 1988, Burns, together with the head of the U.S. Justice Department's criminal division William Weld and four aides, resigned from office in protest of what they viewed as improper conduct by Attorney General Meese, including personal financial indiscretions.",
" In July 1988, Burns and Weld jointly testified before the U.S. Congress in support of a potential prosecution of Meese following an investigation by a special prosecutor, who had declined to file charges.",
" Meese resigned from office later in July 1988, shortly after Burns and Weld appeared before Congress."
],
[
"Mark Reed Levin ( ; born September 21, 1957) is an American lawyer, author, and radio personality.",
" He is the host of syndicated radio show \"The Mark Levin Show\".",
" Levin worked in the administration of President Ronald Reagan and was a chief of staff for Attorney General Edwin Meese.",
" He is president of the Landmark Legal Foundation, has authored seven books, and contributes commentary to various media outlets such as \"National Review Online\".",
" On September 1, 2015, Levin was named Editor-in-Chief of Conservative Review."
],
[
"James \"Jim\" McKay (February 24, 1917 – November 23, 2015) was an American trial lawyer.",
" As Independent Counsel from 1987 to 1990, he investigated allegations of illicit lobbying and conflicts of interest during the administration of Ronald Reagan, including investigation of then-sitting U.S. Attorney Edwin Meese."
],
[
"The final report of the Attorney General's Commission on Pornography (usually referred to as (the) Meese Report, for U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese) is the result of a comprehensive investigation into pornography ordered by U.S. President Ronald Reagan.",
" It was published in July 1986 and contains 1,960 pages."
],
[
"Liam Burns was President of the National Union of Students in the United Kingdom.",
" He took office on 1 July 2011, succeeding outgoing President Aaron Porter.",
" Burns stood for NUS President as an independent but is a member of the Labour Party."
],
[
"The University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, commonly referred to as Berkeley Law and Boalt Hall, is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" Berkeley Law is consistently ranked as one of the top law schools in the nation.",
" The law school has produced leaders in law, government, and society, including Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren, Secretary of State of the United States Dean Rusk, Attorney General of the United States Edwin Meese, United States Secretary of the Treasury and Chairman of the Federal Reserve G. William Miller, Solicitor General of the United States Theodore Olson, and lead litigator of the \"Korematsu v. United States\" civil rights case, Dale Minami."
],
[
"Martin Henry Balsam (November 4, 1919 – February 13, 1996) was an American character actor.",
" He is best known for a number of renowned film roles, including detective Milton Arbogast in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\" (1960), Arnold Burns in \"A Thousand Clowns\" (1965) (for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), Juror #1 in \"12 Angry Men\" (1957), and Mr. Green in \"The Taking of Pelham One Two Three\" (1974), as well as for his role as Murray Klein in the television sitcom \"Archie Bunker's Place\" (1979–1983)."
]
]
} |
5ab51a945542996a3a96a01b | For what other platform besides television did the actor who voiced a role in the animated DC Comics universe also voice roles for? | video games | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Phil LaMarr",
"Phil LaMarr",
"Justice League Unlimited"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure",
"Invisible Hood",
"Atlantis (DC Comics)",
"Champions of Angor",
"Miss America (DC Comics)",
"Phil LaMarr",
"List of Supergirl characters",
"Legion of Super Heroes in the 31st Century",
"Justice League Unlimited",
"Braal (DC Comics)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure is a puzzle video game by 5th Cell.",
" It is the fifth game in the \"Scribblenauts\" series of games and the first based on a licensed property.",
" The game combines the series' traditional gameplay of bringing up words and objects in order to solve puzzles with characters and settings from the DC Comics universe (DC Universe).",
" The game was released by Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment for Wii U, Nintendo 3DS and Microsoft Windows in September 2013."
],
[
"The Invisible Hood is a fictional superhero in the DC Comics Universe.",
" He was originally owned by Quality Comics, but was later acquired by DC Comics, along with other Quality characters.",
" He first appeared in \"Smash Comics\" #1 (August 1939), and was created by Art Pinajian, Pinajian illustrated the story under the pseudonym \"Art Gordon\"."
],
[
"Atlantis is depicted as a real location in the fictional DC Comics Universe.",
" The very first DC Universe version of Atlantis debuted in \"Action Comics\" #18 (November 1939), and was created by Gardner F. Fox and Fred Guardineer.",
" Other versions appeared in various DC comics in the 1940s and 1950s, including the version in the Superman group of books in which the mermaid Lori Lemaris resides.",
" Aquaman's version of the city, the most prominently featured version in the company's line, first appeared in \"Adventure Comics\" #260 (May 1959), and was created by Robert Bernstein and Ramona Fradon.",
" All versions are based on the mythical island of Atlantis first mentioned in Plato's initial dialogue, the \"Timaeus\", written c. 360 BC."
],
[
"The Champions of Angor (also known as the Justifiers, the Assemblers and the Meta Militia) are a fictional superhero team in the DC Comics universe.",
" They are a pastiche of the Avengers from the Marvel Comics universe.",
" They were created by Mike Friedrich and Dick Dillin in the pages of Justice League of America #87 February (1971)."
],
[
"Miss America is a fictional comic book superheroine from the DC Comics Universe .",
" She was first created by Quality Comics in \"Military Comics\" #1 (August 1941), and was carried over to DC Comics when they purchased Quality in the 1950s.",
" While the original Golden Age character is in public domain, the subsequent versions created by DC Comics are not."
],
[
"Phillip \"Phil\" LaMarr (born January 24, 1967) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and impressionist.",
" He was one of the original cast members on the sketch comedy series \"MADtv\", and has had an extensive voice acting career, with major roles spanning animated series \"Justice League\"/\"Justice League Unlimited\", \"Futurama\", \"Samurai Jack\", \"Static Shock\", and \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\".",
" He has also done voices for video games such as \"\" and \"\", \"\", the \"Jak and Daxter\" series, \"Darksiders\", \"Final Fantasy XII\", \"inFAMOUS\", and \"Dead Island\"."
],
[
"\"Supergirl\" is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the characters created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in the \"Superman\" franchise and Al Plastino and Otto Binder's character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El).",
" The series stars Melissa Benoist in the titular role of Kara Zor-El / Kara Danvers / Supergirl, as well as Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, David Harewood, and Calista Flockhart, with Chris Wood, and Floriana Lima joining in later seasons.",
" In addition to original characters, several other characters from DC Comics universe also appear throughout the series.",
" For its first season, \"Supergirl\" aired on CBS, before moving to The CW for its second season."
],
[
"Legion of Super-Heroes in the 31st Century is a DC Comics comic book based on the Warner Bros.",
" Animation-produced TV series \"Legion of Super-Heroes\" airing since fall 2006 on The CW, which in turn is based on the original DC super-team of the same name appearing in various DC titles since 1958.",
" The comic is set in the DC Animated Universe as opposed to the mainstream DC Comics Universe, in which the original Legion exists; but, like the TV series, features stylized versions of characters from the original Legion.",
" The comic is written by J. Torres, with art by Chynna Clugston-Flores.",
" The series ran for twenty issues."
],
[
"Justice League Unlimited (JLU) is an American animated television series that was produced by Warner Bros.",
" Animation and aired on Cartoon Network.",
" Featuring a wide array of superheroes from the DC Comics universe, and specifically based on the Justice League superhero team, it is a direct sequel to the previous \"Justice League\" animated series.",
" \"JLU\" debuted on July 31, 2004 on Toonami and ended with the episode aired May 13, 2006.",
" It was also the final series set in the long-running DC animated universe, which started with \"\" in 1992."
],
[
"Braal is a fictional planet in the DC Comics universe.",
" It is the homeworld of a race of magnetism manipulators.",
" Its most famous resident is Cosmic Boy, a DC Comics' superhero and founding member of the Legion of Super-Heroes.",
" It was also home to his brother Pol, who later joined the Legion as Magnetic Kid, and in the post-\"Zero Hour\" continuity is the home planet of Dyrk Magz, a.k.a. Magno.",
" Braal was first mentioned in \"Adventure Comics\" #247 (April 1958)."
]
]
} |
5ae5fdd4554299546bf83002 | Which country held the Olympics games where Robert Seguso won a gold medal with Ken Flach in the men's doubles? | Republic of Korea | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Robert Seguso",
"Seoul"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Donald Wailan-Walalangi",
"Seoul",
"1989 US Open – Men's Doubles",
"Milan Šrejber",
"1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles",
"Ken Flach",
"Robert Seguso",
"1986 Tokyo Indoor – Doubles",
"1987 US Open – Men's Doubles",
"1985 US Open – Men's Doubles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Donald Wailan-Walalangi (born April 14, 1960) is a retired tennis player from Indonesia, who represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.",
" There he lost in the first round of the men's doubles competition to USA's eventual gold medalists Ken Flach and Robert Seguso, while partnering Suharyadi Suharyadi."
],
[
"Seoul ( ; 서울; ] ), officially the Seoul Special Metropolitan City – is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea).",
" Seoul is the world's 16th largest city, and forms the heart of the Seoul Capital Area, which includes the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province.",
" The Seoul Capital Area houses about half of the country's population of 51.44 million people with 678,102 international residents."
],
[
"The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1989 US Open was held from August 28 to September 10, 1989, on the outdoor hard courts of the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States.",
" John McEnroe and Mark Woodforde won the title, defeating Ken Flach and Robert Seguso in the final."
],
[
"Milan Šrejber (] ) (born 30 December 1963) is a former tennis player from Czechoslovakia, who represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.",
" There he reached the semi finals of the men's doubles competition, partnering Miloslav Mečíř.",
" The pair was defeated by America's eventual winners Ken Flach and Robert Seguso, but still won the bronze medal.",
" The right-hander won one career singles title (Rye Brook, 1988), and reached his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 23 in October 1986."
],
[
"The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1988 Wimbledon Championships was held from 20 June to 4 July 1988 on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in the Wimbledon district in London, England.",
" Ken Flach and Robert Seguso successfully defended their title, defeating John Fitzgerald and Anders Järryd in the final."
],
[
"Kenneth Eliot Flach (born May 24, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.",
" A doubles specialist, he won 4 Grand Slam men's doubles titles (2 Wimbledon and 2 US Open), and 2 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles (1 Wimbledon and 1 French Open).",
" He also won the men's doubles Gold Medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, partnering Robert Seguso.",
" Flach reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1985."
],
[
"Robert Arthur Seguso (born May 1, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.",
" A doubles specialist, he won four Grand Slam men's doubles titles (two Wimbledon, one French Open and one US Open).",
" He also won the men's doubles Gold Medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, partnering Ken Flach.",
" Seguso reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1985.",
" He won a total of 29 career doubles titles between 1984 and 1991."
],
[
"Ken Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions, but Seguso did not participate this year.",
" Flach partnered Paul Annacone, losing in the first round."
],
[
"The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1987 US Open was held from September 1 to September 14, 1987, on the outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States.",
" Stefan Edberg and Anders Järryd won the title, defeating Ken Flach and Robert Seguso in the final."
],
[
"The Men's Doubles tournament at the US Open was held from August 27 to September 8, 1985, on the outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States.",
" Ken Flach and Robert Seguso won the title, defeating Henri Leconte and Yannick Noah in the final."
]
]
} |
5ae5cb9d5542993aec5ec1d2 | Maurice Edward Dockrell was a politician from a party that has how many members ? | 35,000 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Maurice E. Dockrell",
"Fine Gael"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Maurice Barclay",
"Maurice Johnson (American football)",
"Maurice Dockrell (Unionist politician)",
"Maurice E. Dockrell",
"John Davies Knatchbull Lloyd",
"Fine Gael",
"Maurice Coxhead",
"Maury Youmans",
"Maurice Dunkley",
"Raya (app)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Maurice Edward Barclay {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (1886 – 9 November 1962) was an English landowner (of Brent Pelham Hall, Hertfordshire), agriculturalist and fox hunter."
],
[
"Maurice Edward Johnson (born January 9, 1967) is a former American football tight end who played four seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League.",
" He played college football at Temple University and attended Roosevelt High School in Washington, D.C..",
" He was also a member of the Frankfurt Galaxy of the World League of American Football."
],
[
"Sir Maurice Edward Dockrell (21 December 1850 – 5 August 1929) was an Irish businessman and politician from Dublin."
],
[
"Maurice Edward Dockrell (6 October 1908 – 9 December 1986) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who was elected to Dáil Éireann at ten successive general elections, serving as a Teachta Dála (TD) for thirty-four years."
],
[
"John Davies Knatchbull Lloyd (28 April 1900 – 13 December 1978), generally known as J. D. K. Lloyd, was born on 28 April 1900 at Plas Trefaldwyn, Montgomery in the present day county of Powys in mid Wales.",
" He was the elder son (his younger brother was Wyndham Edward Buckley Lloyd, F.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. 1901-1980) of John Maurice Edward Lloyd, M.A., of Plas Trefaldwyn, Montgomeryshire, a barrister of Lincoln's Inn.",
" He went to Winchester School and Trinity College Oxford (M.A.), and was a member of the Hypocrites' Club alongside Evelyn Waugh, Anthony Powell, Robert Byron and many other prominent figures of the time; he received the nickname 'the Widow' in reference to a shaving lotion, 'The Widow Lloyd's Euxesis'.",
" Lloyd's name appears in conjunction with this nickname in the journals and letters of many of his contemporaries for decades afterward.",
" Following his education he embarked on a long life devoted to antiquarian research and to his community."
],
[
"Fine Gael ( ; English: \"Family\" or \"Tribe of the Irish\") is a liberal-conservative and Christian democratic political party in Ireland.",
" Fine Gael is currently the governing and largest party in Ireland in terms of members of the Oireachtas and Irish members of European Parliament.",
" The party has a membership of 35,000, and is the senior partner governing in a minority coalition with several independent politicians, with party leader Leo Varadkar serving as Taoiseach .",
" Varadkar succeeded Enda Kenny as party leader on 2 June 2017 and as Taoiseach on 14 June; Kenny had been leader since 2002, and Taoiseach since 2011."
],
[
"Maurice Edward Coxhead (24 May 1889 – 3 May 1917) was an English first-class cricketer active who played for Middlesex.",
" He was born in Kensington and educated at Eastbourne College and Brasenose College, Oxford.",
" He was killed near Monchy, France, on active service in the Royal Fusiliers during World War I."
],
[
"Maurice Edward Youmans (born October 16, 1936 in Eagle Bay, New York) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Chicago Bears and the Dallas Cowboys.",
" He played college football at Syracuse University."
],
[
"Maurice Edward Frank Dunkley (19 February 1914 – 27 December 1989) was an English footballer, who played as a winger in the Football League for Northampton Town and Manchester City.",
" He also played first-class cricket for Northamptonshire."
],
[
"Raya is a private, membership based community for people all over the world to connect and collaborate.",
" It launched in March 2015 as an IOS application.",
" Early on, many members used the application to meet other members romantically.",
" The app describes itself as \"A private network for people in creative industries” and in January 2017 the app launched a feature entitled \"Work\" that allowed members to collaborate on work related projects.",
" The app asks members to apply and log in with their Instagram account causing many members to conjecture if admittance is determined by the applicant's Instagram influence and how many active Raya members follow them.",
" However, many community members with small Instagram followings seem to contradict this theory and the admittance algorithm remains a mystery.",
" It costs $8/month (in US dollars) to be a member of Raya."
]
]
} |
5ae533495542992663a4f159 | Barbara Linares is a model for what parent company of Aerie? | American Eagle Outfitters | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Barbie Ferreira",
"American Eagle Outfitters"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Saab Automobile",
"Life-Like",
"Pivotal Games",
"Barbie Ferreira",
"HNA Infrastructure Investment Group",
"Parent company guarantee",
"American Eagle Outfitters",
"Aerie Pharmaceuticals",
"SM-Chile",
"Structural subordination"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saab Automobile AB was a manufacturer of automobiles that was founded in Sweden in 1945 when its parent company, SAAB AB (soon to be Saab AB) ( ), began a project to design a small automobile.",
" The first production model, the Saab 92, was launched in 1949.",
" In 1968 the parent company merged with Scania-Vabis, and ten years later the Saab 900 was launched, in time becoming Saab's best-selling model.",
" In the mid-1980s the new Saab 9000 model also appeared."
],
[
"Life-Like was a manufacturer of model trains and accessories that began as a division of parent company Life-Like Products, a manufacturer of extruded foam ice chests and coolers.",
" In 1960 the company purchased the assets of the defunct Varney Scale Models and began manufacturing model trains and accessories under the name Life-Like in 1970.",
" In 2005 the parent company, known as Lifoam Industries, LLC, chose to concentrate on their core products and sold their model railroad operations to hobby distributor Wm. K. Walthers.",
" Today, the Life-Like trademark is used by Walthers for its line of value-priced starter train sets."
],
[
"Pivotal Games Limited was a British video game developer based in Corston, England, founded in March 2000 by fifteen ex-Pumpkin Studios employees, after it was shut down by its parent company, Eidos Interactive.",
" Led by Jim Bambra, Nick Cook and Alex McLean, of which Bambra and Cook had previously founded Pumpkin Studios in August 1996, the studio was formed under the Kaboom Studios umbrella, in order to establish a publishing relationship to Sales Curve Interactive (SCi, later renamed SCi Games).",
" Between 2002 and 2008, Pivotal Games developed all installments in the \"Conflict\" series, as well as \"The Great Escape\", based on the film of the same name.",
" In September 2003, after financial struggles of parent company Kaboom Studios, who had at that point had already closed down sister studios Attention to Detail and Silicon Dreams Studio, SCi showed interest in acquiring the company.",
" Kaboom Studios went into receivership on 9 September 2003, with all remaining assets, including still-active Pivotal Games, being transferred to Ernst & Young for sale.",
" On 29 September 2003, SCi acquired Pivotal Games from Ernst & Young for a total of GB£ .",
" In May 2005, SCi Games finalised its acquisition and merger with Eidos plc, the parent of Eidos Interactive, which would become in charge of SCi Games' subsidiaries.",
" In March 2008, SCi Games closed down fourteen operating projects to counter a GB£ net loss from the preceding fiscal year, leading to rumors that Pivotal Games was also to be closed.",
" On 14 July 2008, it was officially announced that the studio was to shut its doors, and 99 staff had already been made redundant, leaving only a team of 10–12 specialist personnel.",
" Pivotal Games was closed on 13 August 2008."
],
[
"Barbara \"Barbie\" Linhares Ferreira (born December 14, 1996) is an American model.",
" She models for Aerie, a brand of clothing from American Eagle Outfitters."
],
[
"Hainan HNA Infrastructure Investment Group Co., Ltd. formerly Hainan Island Construction Co., Ltd. is a Chinese listed company based in Haikou.",
" in mid-2016 the company acquired HNA Infrastructure Group () in a reverse IPO from intermediate parent company HNA Infrastructure Holding Group (), which HNA Infrastructure Group is the parent company of HNA Real Estate and HNA Airport Group (, in turn HNA Airport Group is the parent company of HNA Airport Holdings (Group) () and HNA Airport Holdings is the parent company of Sanya Phoenix International Airport Co., Ltd.); HNA Airport Group is the largest shareholder of Haikou Meilan International Airport (19.58% as at October 2016), which in turn the largest shareholder of Hong Kong listed company HNA Infrastructure.",
" In December 2016 a proposed capital increase of the HK-listed company was announced.",
" HNA Infrastructure Investment Group would purchase a minority share directly.",
" Haikou Meilan International Airport was the second-largest shareholder of Hainan Airlines; Hainan Airlines, however, also owned a minority stake in Haikou Meilan International Airport."
],
[
"A parent company guarantee (PCG) is a guarantee by a parent company of a contractor’s performance under its contract with its client, where the contractor is a subsidiary of the parent company."
],
[
"American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. is an American clothing and accessories retailer, headquartered in the Southside Works Neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" It was founded in 1977 by brothers Jerry and Mark Silverman as a subsidiary of Retail Ventures, Inc., a company which also owned and operated Silverman's Menswear.",
" The Silvermans sold their ownership interests in 1991 to Jacob Price of Knoxville, Tennessee.",
" American Eagle Outfitters is also the parent company of Aerie."
],
[
"Aerie Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: AERI ) is a publicly traded, clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of first-in-class therapies for the treatment of patients with glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.",
" Aerie's two lead product candidates are once-daily IOP-lowering therapies with novel mechanisms of action to treat patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension."
],
[
"SM-Chile is a holding company for Banco de Chile.",
" Until 1996, when its Board of Shareholders agreed to become an investment company with exclusive turn, governed by Law No. 19,396, changing its name to Bank of Parent Company Chile SA' Simultaneously, the parent company of Banco de Chile SA created a commercial bank under the name Banco de Chile and was transferred all its assets and liabilities, excluding subordinated obligation call with the Central Bank of Chile, obligation undertaken following the banking crisis of the years 1982 - 1984 and the consequent bailout carried out by the Central Bank.",
" After this transformation, the sole shareholder of Banco de Chile was the parent company of Banco de Chile SA"
],
[
"In corporate finance, Structural subordination is the concept that a lender to a company will not have access to the assets of the company's subsidiary until after all of the subsidiary's creditors have been paid and the remaining assets have been distributed up to the company as an equity holder.",
" For example, if a lender loans money to a parent company, that lender is structurally subordinated to a lender who loaned money to a subsidiary operating company which is lower down in the company organizational structure.",
" The operating company lender is structurally senior, and the parent company lender can only be repaid from the operating assets after the operating company lender has been repaid."
]
]
} |
5a7a22725542996a35c170e7 | What year was the ceremony hosted by a journalist and broadcaster from Northern Ireland born 3 December 1959? | 1995 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1st National Television Awards",
"Eamonn Holmes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mike Saenz",
"John Wilson (drummer)",
"Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics",
"Eamonn Holmes",
"Chris Sulley",
"Zlatko Krdžević",
"1st National Television Awards",
"Children in Need 2010",
"Johannes Kert",
"Hugh Russell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mike Saenz (born 3 December 1959) is an American comic book artist and software designer.",
" He is the creator of \"Shatter\", as well as an early adult video game, MacPlaymate."
],
[
"John Wilson (born 3 December 1947 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a musician from Northern Ireland.",
" He has had a prolific career, playing drums with bands such as Them, Taste and Stud.",
" Previously with 'The Misfits', Wilson became a member of one of the numerous line-ups of Them from September 1965 to March 1966.",
" Alongside Van Morrison, Alan Henderson, Jim Armstrong and Ray Elliott, Wilson played on recording sessions for Them's second album \"Them Again\" (released January 1966).",
" Visa restrictions meant that he had to be substituted by stand-in drummers for initial live dates abroad, due to his youth.",
" He was replaced by Dave Harvey upon leaving Them, and went on to work with Belfast groups 'Derek & The Sounds' and 'Cheese'."
],
[
"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland competed as Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016.",
" The United Kingdom was represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), and the team of selected athletes was also known as Team GB.",
" British athletes have appeared in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, France, Greece, and Switzerland, though Great Britain is the only country to have won at least one gold medal at all of them.",
" Although the British Olympic Association is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) for Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Northern Irish athletes can choose whether to compete for Great Britain or for the Republic of Ireland, as they are entitled to citizenship of either nation under the Good Friday Agreement.",
" In 2016 Northern Ireland born representatives in Team GB included returning rowers Alan Campbell, Peter Chambers and Richard Chambers, archer Patrick Huston and four members of the men's field hockey team: David Ames, Mark Gleghorne, Iain Lewers and Ian Sloan.",
" The team also represents, and included representation from, the Crown dependencies, among which were Guernsey's Heather Watson and Carl Hester, and from the ten of the thirteen British Overseas Territories represented by the BOA rather than their own NOC, whose representatives include Turks and Caicos-born sprinter Delano Williams and Anguillan-born long jumper Shara Proctor"
],
[
"Eamonn Holmes (born 3 December 1959) is a journalist and broadcaster from Northern Ireland, best known for presenting \"Sky News Sunrise\" and \"This Morning\"."
],
[
"Christopher Stephen Sulley (born 3 December 1959) is an English former professional footballer who played as a left back.",
" He played 401 games in the Football League and seven games in the Scottish Football League."
],
[
"Zlatko Krdžević (, born 3 December 1959) is a former Serbian football player, from the 1980s."
],
[
"The 1st National Television Awards ceremony was held at the Wembley Conference Centre on 30 August 1995 and was hosted by Eamonn Holmes."
],
[
"Children in Need 2010 was a campaign held in the United Kingdom to raise money for Children in Need.",
" 2010 marked the 30th anniversary of the appeal which culminated in a live broadcast on BBC One which began on the evening of Friday 19 November and ran until the early hours of Saturday 20th.",
" The broadcast was hosted by Terry Wogan, with Tess Daly from 7pm until 10pm and Fearne Cotton from 10.35pm until 2am.",
" Peter Andre hosted from the BT Tower.",
" The show was broadcast from BBC Television Centre in London but also included regional opt-outs hosted from various locations around the UK including Cardiff and Glasgow, viewers in Northern Ireland could see the whole show Live from London for the first time instead of having their own opt out as in previous years instead the Northern Ireland concert was broadcast live on BBC Radio Ulster and highlights on BBC One Northern Ireland the next day with Reggie Yates and John Daly.",
" They returned to Belfast every so often to show fundraising from Northern Ireland but it wasn't a Live broadcast as in previous years.",
" In 2010 contributions fell short of the previous year's fund-raising total.",
" The 2010 event raised £18,098,199 compared to £20,309,747 in 2009."
],
[
"Johannes Kert (born 3 December 1959) is an Estonian politician and former military officer.",
" He served as the Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces from 1996 until 2000.",
" He retired from the military in 2008.",
" Since 2014, Kert has been a member of the Estonian Reform Party."
],
[
"Hugh Russell (born 15 December 1959 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a former Irish boxer.",
" Russell won a Flyweight bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics.",
" Two years earlier, Russell also won a bronze medal, this time representing Northern Ireland at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton."
]
]
} |
5adf7de55542995534e8c7cc | Patrick Stewart plays which character in the film series based on the comic books created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby? | Professor Charles Xavier | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Patrick Stewart, roles and awards",
"Patrick Stewart, roles and awards",
"X-Men (film series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"X-Men (film series)",
"Hela (comics)",
"Sif (comics)",
"Stan Lee Meets Superheroes",
"Avengers (comics)",
"Nick Fury",
"Goodman, Lieber, Kurtzberg & Holliway",
"Quicksilver (comics)",
"Doom 2099",
"Patrick Stewart, roles and awards"
],
"sentences": [
[
"X-Men is an American superhero film series based on the fictional superhero team of the same name, who originally appeared in a series of comic books created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and published by Marvel Comics.",
" 20th Century Fox obtained the film rights to the characters in 1994, and after numerous drafts, Bryan Singer was hired to direct \"X-Men\" (2000) and its sequel, \"X2\" (2003), while Brett Ratner directed \"\" (2006)."
],
[
"Hela is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The Asgardian goddess of death is based on the Norse goddess, Hel.",
" The ruler of Hel and Niflheim, the character has been a frequent foe of Thor.",
" Debuting in the Silver Age of comic books, Hela first appeared in \"Journey into Mystery\" #102 and was adapted from Norse mythology by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby."
],
[
"Sif is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character is depicted commonly in association with the superhero Thor.",
" Based on the Norse goddess Sif, she was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in \"Journey Into Mystery\" #102 (March 1964).",
" As an Asgardian warrior and lover of Thor, Sif often accompanies Thor into battle.",
" She has also battled alongside Balder, who has developed an unrequited attraction to her, as she never shows affection for anyone but Thor and certain individuals who have proved worthy to wield his hammer, Mjolnir, such as the noble alien warrior Beta Ray Bill and the mortal Eric Masterson.",
" Sif has appeared in various media adaptations of Thor, including the 2011 Marvel Cinematic Universe film \"Thor\", its 2013 sequel \"\", and the television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", in which she is portrayed by Jaimie Alexander."
],
[
"Stan Lee Meets Superheroes was a limited Marvel Comics series in which comic book writer Stan Lee met one of the characters he has created in each issue.",
" The series was written by Stan Lee himself and is used to celebrate his 65th year as a Marvel Comics employee.",
" The series is marked for its tongue-in-cheek humor and the comic book characters' general dislike of Stan Lee.",
" The series contains five issues in which Stan Lee meets Spider-Man, The Thing, Doctor Doom, Doctor Strange, and the Silver Surfer.",
" Each issue also contained reprints of issues from each character's respective comic.",
" An issue in which Stan meets Professor Xavier and Magneto was included with the DVD edition of \"\"."
],
[
"The Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The team made its debut in \"The Avengers\" #1 (cover-dated Sept. 1963), created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby.",
" The Avengers is Lee and Kirby's renovation of a previous superhero team, All-Winners Squad, that appeared in comic books series published Marvel Comics' predecessor Timely Comics."
],
[
"Colonel Nicholas Joseph Fury is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by writer/artist Jack Kirby and writer Stan Lee, Fury first appeared in \"Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos\" #1 (May 1963), a World War II combat series that portrayed the cigar-chomping Fury as leader of an elite U.S. Army unit.",
" A popular character over a number of decades, in 2011, Fury was ranked 33rd in IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes, and 32nd in their list of \"The Top 50 Avengers\".",
" He has sometimes been considered an antihero."
],
[
"Goodman, Lieber, Kurtzberg & Holliway is a fictional law firm appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The firm is commonly depicted in the pages of the \"She-Hulk\" comic books - named after Marvel Founders Martin Goodman, Stan Lee, under his birth name Stanley Lieber, and Jack Kirby, using his birth name Jacob Kurtzberg.",
" Created by Dan Slott, senior GLK&H law partner Holden Holliway first appeared in \"She-Hulk\" #1 (May 2004), where he hired the titular heroine to be a lawyer for his law firm, but as Jennifer Walters."
],
[
"Quicksilver (Pietro Maximoff) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character first appeared in the comic book \"X-Men\" #4 (March 1964) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.",
" The character has since starred in two self-titled limited series, and has historically been depicted as a regular team member in superhero title \"The Avengers\"."
],
[
"Doom 2099 (Victor Von Doom) is a fictional anti-hero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character was primarily featured in the Marvel 2099 series \"Doom 2099\".",
" The character is based on Doctor Doom, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.",
" The series was written by John Francis Moore for its first two years, and by Warren Ellis for its third."
],
[
"The following is a list of theatre, film, and television credits for English actor Patrick Stewart.",
" He is known for his roles as Captain Jean-Luc Picard in the \"Star Trek: The Next Generation\" franchise and as Professor Charles Xavier in the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" He has also been the voice of Avery Bullock on \"American Dad!",
"\" since 2005.",
" He won a Grammy Award in 1996 and is also a Tony, Emmy, and Golden Globe nominee."
]
]
} |
5adca24d5542994ed6169bb5 | Another american singer Jack Splash wrote music for was ? | Solange | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Jack Splash",
"Jennifer Hudson"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jennifer Hudson",
"Teenage Love Affair",
"As I Am",
"T.O.N.Y.",
"The Lady Killer (album)",
"Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams",
"Wrong Side of a Love Song",
"Turn the Lights On (Rico Love album)",
"Jack Splash",
"It's Only Make Believe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jennifer Kate Hudson (born September 12, 1981) is an American singer, actress and spokesperson.",
" She rose to fame in 2004 as a finalist on the third season of \"American Idol,\" coming in seventh place."
],
[
"\"Teenage Love Affair\" is a song by American R&B and soul singer–songwriter Alicia Keys from her third studio album, \"As I Am\" (2007).",
" Written by Keys, Jack Splash, Matthew Kahane, and Harold Lilly, it was released as the album's third single in March 2008."
],
[
"As I Am is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys.",
" It was released on November 9, 2007, by J Records.",
" Recording sessions for the album took place at various recording studios during 2005 to 2007.",
" Production was handled primarily by Keys, Kerry \"Krucial\" Brothers, Jack Splash, and Linda Perry, with a guest contribution from musician John Mayer."
],
[
"\"T.O.N.Y.\" is a song by American singer Solange Knowles.",
" It was written and produced by Jack Splash and Cee-Lo Green for her second studio album \"Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams\" (2008) and released on March 31, 2009 as the album's third and final single (see 2009 in music).",
" The word \"T.O.N.Y.\" is used as a shortening of \"The Other Night Y?\"",
", referring to a one-night stand.",
" The music video features Kid Cudi, Cee-Lo Green and Solange's son Daniel Julez Smith, Jr."
],
[
"The Lady Killer is the third studio album by American singer CeeLo Green.",
" It was released November 5, 2010, by Elektra Records.",
" Production for the album was handled by Salaam Remi, Element, The Smeezingtons, Fraser T Smith, Paul Epworth, and Jack Splash."
],
[
"Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams is the second studio album by American R&B singer Solange Knowles.",
" It was released August 26, 2008, by Geffen Records.",
" Recording from 2005 to 2008, Knowles was heavily influenced by the \"Motown Sound\" of the 1960s and 1970s during the album's conception, prompting her to work with several vintage-style producers and songwriters such as Jack Splash, CeeLo Green, Mark Ronson, and former Holland–Dozier–Holland composer Lamont Dozier.",
" Exploring the lyrical theme of independence, it also incorporates elements of downbeat and electronic music that she had familiarized herself with on previous trips to Europe."
],
[
"\"Wrong Side of A Love Song\" is a song by Canadian R&B and soul singer–songwriter Melanie Fiona from her second studio album, \"The MF Life\".",
" Produced by Jack Splash.",
" It was released March 20, 2012, on SRC Records and Universal Republic Records."
],
[
"Turn the Lights On (also known under the acronym TTLO) is the debut studio album by American recording singer-songwriter Rico Love.",
" It was released on May 18, 2015, by Interscope.",
" The production on the album was handled primarily by Love, Danja, Jim Jonson, Jack Splash, DJ Dahi and his own orchestra, TTLO."
],
[
"Jack Splash is an American recording artist, musician, songwriter, and record producer from the Los Angeles, California area.",
" Splash's works include writing and production on singles for artists such as Alicia Keys (\"Teenage Love Affair\"), (\"Wreckless Love\"), (\"Savior\"), Kendrick Lamar (\"Now or Never\"), John Legend (\"P.D.A. (We Just Don't Care)\"), Cee-Lo Green (\"Fool for You\"), (\"I Want You\"), Mayer Hawthorne, (\"The Innocent\"), (\"The Only One\"), (\"Kaila\"), Goodie Mob, (\"Valleujah\"), B.o.B, R. Kelly (\"Be My#2\"), Pixie Lott (\"Nasty\"), Christina Aguilera, Lupe Fiasco, T-Pain, Jazmine Sullivan, Jennifer Hudson, Melanie Fiona (\"Wrong Side of A Love Song\"), Musiq Soulchild, K. Michelle, Keyshia Cole (\"I Choose You\"), Anthony Hamilton, Dirt Nasty, Estelle (\"Pretty Please (Love Me)\"), Elijah Blake (\"Towers of Tokyo\") Groove Armada, Zap Mama, Solange (\"T.O.N.Y.\"), Raheem DeVaughn, Natasha Bedingfield, Lemar, Kelis, Katy Perry, Missy Elliott, Mary J. Blige, and Sia."
],
[
"\"It's Only Make Believe\" is a song written by Jack Nance and American country music artist Conway Twitty, and produced by MGM Records' Jim Vienneau, released by Twitty as a single in July 1958.",
" The single topped both U.S. and the UK Singles Chart, and was Twitty's only number-one single on the pop charts of either country.",
" On a segment of Pop Goes The Country, Twitty states the single was a hit in 22 different countries and sold over 8 million copies.",
" It is believed that Twitty wrote his part of the song while sitting on a fire escape outside his hotel room, to escape the summer heat, in Hamilton, Ontario.",
" Twitty had come to Canada at the request of another American singer, Rompin' Ronnie Hawkins, due to Hawkins saying to Twitty that Canada was the 'promised land' for music."
]
]
} |
5a8f297255429918e830d1af | What former Governor of Santa Cruz won after a runoff was canceled? | Néstor Kirchner | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Presidency of Néstor Kirchner",
"Presidency of Néstor Kirchner",
"Argentine general election, 2003",
"Argentine general election, 2003",
"Argentine general election, 2003"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Argentine general election, 2003",
"Jorge Cepernic Dam",
"Santa Cruz Catholic Church",
"Presidency of Néstor Kirchner",
"Ryan Coonerty",
"Mike Rotkin",
"Santa Cruz Youth Union",
"Santa Cruz Wharf",
"Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife",
"Santa Cruz harbor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Argentina held presidential and parliamentary elections on Sunday, April 27, 2003.",
" Turnout was 78.2%.",
" No one presidential candidate gained enough votes to win outright, but the scheduled runoff was canceled when first-round winner Carlos Menem pulled out, handing the presidency to runner-up Néstor Kirchner."
],
[
"The Jorge Cepernic Dam, formerly known as La Barrancosa Dam, is a concrete-face rock-fill dam being built on the Santa Cruz River about 115 km west of Puerto Santa Cruz in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina.",
" It is named after the former governor of Santa Cruz Jorge Cepernic.",
" A consortium led by China's Gezhouba Group was awarded the contract to build the Jorge Cepernic Dam and the Néstor Kirchner Dam upstream in August 2013.",
" The consortium will also fund the construction.",
" Both dams are expected to cost nearly US$4.8 billion.",
" It will be built by the firm \"Electroingeniería\", led by Osvaldo Acosta and Gerardo Ferreyra.",
" The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and its power station will have an installed capacity of 600 MW."
],
[
"The Santa Cruz Catholic Church is a historic church near the Santa Cruz River at 1220 S. Sixth Avenue in Tucson, Arizona.",
" It was designed by Bishop Henry Granjon of Tucson and built between 1916 and 1918.",
" The Santa Cruz Catholic Church, or Santa Cruz for short, is significant for its construction using unstabilized mud-adobe bricks made in the Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation.",
" It is also the largest known mud-adobe building in Arizona, and the only surviving example of a major public building built of adobe.",
" Santa Cruz was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994."
],
[
"The Presidency of Néstor Kirchner began on May 25, 2003, when he became President of Argentina.",
" He was the Governor of Santa Cruz during the 2003 general election, he was elected second to Carlos Menem but became president when Menem refused to go for a required runoff election."
],
[
"Ryan Coonerty (born March 10, 1974) is an American politician, businessman, professor, and author who currently serves as the Third District Supervisor for California's Santa Cruz County, representing western portions of the county including Santa Cruz, Bonny Doon, and Davenport.",
" Coonerty previously served as Mayor of Santa Cruz, the county seat of Santa Cruz County, in 2008 and 2011.",
" In addition to holding elected office, Coonerty co-founded NextSpace Coworking, also in Santa Cruz, in 2008 and is a lecturer for the Legal Studies department at the University of California, Santa Cruz.",
" He is the author of \"Etched in Stone: Enduring Words From Our Nation's Monuments\", published by the National Geographic Society (NGS) and co-author of \"The Rise of the Naked Economy - How to Benefit from the Changing Workplace\", published by Macmillan-Palgrave."
],
[
"Mike Rotkin is a former lecturer in community studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz, long-term city council member and the ex-mayor of Santa Cruz, California (mayor as of November 2009, the mayoral post of Santa Cruz passing yearly to a councilmember selected by a majority of other councilmembers).",
" A former motorcycle mechanic with a Ph.D. in the History of Consciousness, he first ran for city council on a protest campaign as a \"socialist-feminist\" in 1979, taking first place among voters at a time when Santa Cruz was more Republican than Democrat.",
" He has taught Marxist theory at UC Santa Cruz for over 40 years, while serving six terms as city councilman, including five terms as mayor, longer than anyone in the city's history.",
" During his more than 20 years in city government, city spending on social services and programs increased from $80,000 a year in 1979 to $2 million by 2000.",
" While he has also served as president of the UCSC teachers' union, he has recently been criticized by some as taking conservative positions on various issues affecting the economic development of the city, including labor issues."
],
[
"The Santa Cruz Youth Union (\"Unión Juvenil Cruceñista\") (UJC) is a movement based in Santa Cruz, Bolivia.",
" Founded in 1957 as an arm of the Pro Santa Cruz Committee (\"Comite Pro Santa Cruz\"), the UJC has recently become the subject of controversy and accusation concerning its activities in support of the Santa Cruz autonomy movement in opposition to the government of Evo Morales and his MAS political party."
],
[
"The Santa Cruz Wharf is a wharf in Santa Cruz, California, United States, known for fishing, boat tours, viewing sea lions, dining, nightlife and gift shops.",
" The current wharf was built in 1914, the last of six built on the site, and is operated by the City of Santa Cruz Parks and Recreation Office.",
" The wharf is situated between Main Beach (which is adjacent to the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk) and Cowell's Beach, on the westside of Santa Cruz City.",
" With a length of 2745 ft , it is the longest pier on the West Coast of the United States."
],
[
"Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Spanish: Puerto de Santa Cruz de Tenerife ) is a port of fishing, commercial, passenger and sports in the Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, European Union.",
" Located in the Atlantic Ocean.",
" It is managed by the Port Authority of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, which includes all commercial and leisure ports of the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (El Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma and Tenerife islands).",
" Next to this port is the famous building of the Auditorio de Tenerife."
],
[
"The Santa Cruz Small Craft Harbor (also \"Santa Cruz Harbor\", but see below) is situated in Santa Cruz, California, on the site of the former Woods Lagoon.",
" Built in 1962 - 1963, its public use specializes in boating and extracurricular marine activities for the local community and visitors.",
" The harbor straddles the city limits which runs down the center of Arana Gulch; the west side of the harbor is in Santa Cruz's Seabright neighborhood while the east is in unincorporated Santa Cruz County."
]
]
} |
5ae7fd1c5542993210984008 | Which Israeli folk song is featured on Scottish bagpipes for the soundtrack album from Monty Python's Life of Brian? | Hava Nagila | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Monty Python's Life of Brian (album)",
"Monty Python's Life of Brian (album)",
"Hava Nagila"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"John Cleese",
"Never Be Rude to an Arab",
"Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album",
"Ian MacNaughton",
"Sit on My Face",
"Monty Python's Life of Brian (album)",
"Python Night – 30 Years of Monty Python",
"Hava Nagila",
"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life (album)",
"I've Got Two Legs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Marwood Cleese ( ; born 27 October 1939) is an English actor, voice actor, screenwriter, producer, and comedian.",
" He achieved success at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and as a scriptwriter and performer on \"The Frost Report\".",
" In the late 1960s, he co-founded Monty Python, the comedy troupe responsible for the sketch show \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" and the four Monty Python films: \"And Now for Something Completely Different\", \"Monty Python and the Holy Grail\", \"Life of Brian\" and \"The Meaning of Life\"."
],
[
"\"Never Be Rude to an Arab\" is a satirical song by the members of \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", originally appearing on the 1980 album \"Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album\".",
" It appears as sung by Terry Jones in the theatrically released concert film \"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl\" and was included on the compilation album \"Monty Python Sings\"."
],
[
"Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album is the final studio album by Monty Python, released in 1980.",
" As the title suggests, the album was put together to complete a contract with Charisma Records.",
" Besides newly written songs and sketches, the sessions saw re-recordings of material that dated back to the 1960s pre-Python shows \"I'm Sorry I'll Read That Again\", \"The Frost Report\", \"At Last The 1948 Show\" and \"How To Irritate People\".",
" One track, \"Bells\", dates from the sessions for \"Monty Python's Previous Record\", while further material was adapted from Eric Idle's post-Python series \"Rutland Weekend Television\".",
" The group also reworked material written but discarded from early drafts of \"Life Of Brian\" as well as the initial scripts for what would eventually become \"The Meaning Of Life\"."
],
[
"Edward Ian Macnaughton (30 December 1925 – 10 December 2002) was a Scottish actor-turned-television producer and director, best known for his work with the \"Monty Python\" team.",
" MacNaughton was director and producer for all but four of the forty five episodes of \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" from 1969 to 1974, director of the group's first feature film \"And Now for Something Completely Different\" in 1971 and director of their two German episodes, \"Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus\" in 1971 and 1972.",
" In 1973 the production team shared the BAFTA Award for Best Light Entertainment Programme for \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"."
],
[
"\"Sit on My Face\" is a short song by the members of the comedy troupe Monty Python which originally appeared on the album \"Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album\" and later appeared on the compilation \"Monty Python Sings\".",
" Written by Eric Idle, the song's lyrics are sung to the melody of \"Sing As We Go\" by Gracie Fields.",
" The opening gives way to the voices of The Fred Tomlinson Singers singing \"Sit on my face and tell me that you love me.\"",
" The remaining lyrics contain numerous references to fellatio and cunnilingus, such as \"when I'm between your thighs you blow me away\" and \"life can be fine if we both 69\"."
],
[
"Monty Python's Life of Brian is the second soundtrack album by Monty Python, released in 1979 alongside the film of the same name.",
" It contains scenes from the film interrupted by linking sections performed by Eric Idle and Graham Chapman, who also acted as producers following an aborted attempt at a soundtrack album by Michael Palin.",
" The album opens with a brief rendition of \"Hava Nagila\" on Scottish bagpipes, which had earlier been considered for use in a scene later cut from the film."
],
[
"Python Night was an evening of Monty Python related programmes broadcast on BBC2 on 9 October 1999, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the first broadcast of \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\".",
" It featured newly written sketches, three documentaries and a screening of \"Monty Python's Life of Brian\"."
],
[
"\"Hava Nagila\" (Hebrew: הבה נגילה , \"Havah Nagilah\", \"Let us rejoice\") is an Israeli folk song traditionally sung at Jewish celebrations.",
" It is perhaps the first modern Israeli folk song in the Hebrew language that has become a staple of band performers at Jewish weddings and \"bar/bat mitzvah\" celebrations.",
" The melody is based on a Hassidic Nigun and it was composed in 1915 in Ottoman Palestine, when Hebrew was being revived as a spoken language for the first time in almost 2,000 years (since the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE).",
" For the first time, Jews were being encouraged to speak Hebrew as a common language, instead of Yiddish, Arabic, Ladino, or other regional Jewish languages."
],
[
"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life is the third and final soundtrack album by Monty Python, released in 1983 alongside their last film.",
" Billed as \"The only soundtrack album to be introduced by \"live\" fish!",
" (apart from some copies of 'Shane')\", it consists of sketches and songs from the film, with a few links performed by Michael Palin and a brief appearance from Terry Gilliam."
],
[
"\"I've Got Two Legs\" is a song by the British comedy troupe Monty Python that was composed by Terry Gilliam.",
" It most prominently appears in the concert film \"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl\", the concert LP \"Monty Python Live at Drury Lane\" and the album \"Monty Python Sings\".",
" It also appeared at the 2014 reunion shows in O2 Arena titled \"Monty Python Live\"."
]
]
} |
5ab5f172554299494045f0c1 | Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 556 U.S. 163 (2009), was a United States Supreme Court case about the former crown lands of the Hawaiian monarchy, the Court, in an opinion by which Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, and has served on the court since January 31, 2006? | Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs",
"Samuel Alito",
"Samuel Alito"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Abuelhawa v. United States",
"Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination",
"Mugler v. Kansas",
"Rodríguez v. Popular Democratic Party",
"Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.",
"Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands",
"Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs",
"Frank I. Osborne",
"Samuel Alito",
"Cone v. Bell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Abuelhawa v. United States, 556 U.S. 816 (2009) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a defendant who used a cellphone for the misdemeanor purchase of cocaine could not be charged with a felony for using a \"communication facility\" to facilitate the distribution of an illegal drug under .",
" In a unanimous opinion delivered by Justice Souter, the Court reasoned that the Government's interpretation of \"facilitate\" exposed a first-time buyer using a phone \"to punishment 12 times more severe than a purchase by a recidivist offender and 8 times more severe than the unauthorized possession of a drug used by rapists,\" and was clearly not in line with Congress's intent, since it conflicted with the classification of the drug sale itself as a misdemeanor."
],
[
"After his nomination on January 31, 2017, Neil Gorsuch was confirmed by the Senate on April 7, 2017.",
" Gorsuch, age 49, is the youngest sitting Supreme Court justice since Clarence Thomas.",
" In February 2016, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia died, leaving a vacancy on the highest federal court in the United States.",
" Article II of the U.S. Constitution requires the president to nominate justices to the Supreme Court, subject to the \"advice and consent\" of the United States Senate.",
" President Barack Obama, a Democrat, nominated Merrick Garland to fill the vacancy.",
" U.S. Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican, arguing that the presidential election cycle having already commenced made the appointment of the next justice a political issue to be decided by voters, refused to bring the Garland nomination to the Senate floor for a vote.",
" McConnell's action held the Supreme Court vacancy open through the end of President Obama's tenure."
],
[
"Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887) , was an important United States Supreme Court case in which the 8–1 opinion of Associate Justice John Marshall Harlan and the lone partial dissent by Associate Justice Stephen Johnson Field laid the foundation for the Supreme Court's later acceptance and defense during the Lochner era of Justice Field's theory of economic substantive due process under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment."
],
[
"Rodríguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982) , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States heard on appeal from the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico whether Puerto Rico may by statute vest in a political party the power to fill an interim vacancy in the Puerto Rico Legislature.",
" The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico held that such a procedure did not violate the United States Constitution, and the US Supreme Court upheld the decision of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.",
" The case was of some interest to close followers of the Court as it featured the one and only return of former associate justice, Abe Fortas, now in private practice, at oral argument on behalf of the appellee."
],
[
"Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930.",
" Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his \"clear and present danger\" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of \"Schenck v. United States\", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States.",
" Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history.",
" He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus."
],
[
"The Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands is the highest court in the territory of the United States Virgin Islands.",
" The Supreme Court assumed jurisdiction over all appeals from the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands, a trial level court, on January 29, 2007.",
" There are three Supreme Court justices who are each appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Legislature for a ten-year term.",
" Appointments are for life.",
" The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate Justices.",
" There is no intermediate court of appeals, and the Supreme Court does not have discretion in hearing appeals.",
" Appeals of Supreme Court decisions were heard by writ of certiorari by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit until December 29, 2012, but since then they have been heard by the United States Supreme Court."
],
[
"Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 556 U.S. 163 (2009), was a United States Supreme Court case about the former crown lands of the Hawaiian monarchy, and whether the state's right to sell them was restricted by the 1993 Apology Resolution.",
" The Court, in an opinion by Justice Samuel Alito, ruled unanimously that the state had the power to sell the lands free of encumbrances."
],
[
"Francis \"Frank\" Irwin Osborne (1853–1920) was the Attorney General of North Carolina from 1893 to 1896.",
" Osborne was born in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended the University of Virginia before reading law for 2 years in the offices of Richmond Mumford Pearson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.",
" Osborne was admitted to the North Carolina Bar in 1875.",
" At age 25, he was elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina and served in the office from 1879-1880.",
" He was elected Attorney General of North Carolina in 1893, but, defeated for reelection to the same office in 1896.",
" Osborne served a term as a state senator from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina in the North Carolina General Assembly from 1898-1899.",
" He served on 9 standing Senate Committees.",
" After 1899, Osborne resumed his legal practice at the law firm of Osborne, Maxwell & Kearn.",
" Though, himself, a Democrat, in 1901 Osborne defended both North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice David M. Furches and North Carolina Supreme Court Associate Justice Robert Martin Douglas during their impeachment hearings.",
" Osborne was of the opinion that the Republican judges’ impeachments were unwarranted and an attempted political purge.",
" Osborne’s brilliant speech before the North Carolina General Assembly in closing defense of the justices caused both to be acquitted.",
" As reward for his successful defense of the justices, Theodore Roosevelt in the same year appointed Osborne an associate justice of the United States Court of Private Land Claims."
],
[
"Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. ( ; born April 1, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.",
" He was nominated by President George W. Bush and has served on the court since January 31, 2006."
],
[
"Cone v. Bell, 556 U.S. 449 (2009), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that a defendant was entitled to a hearing to determine whether prosecutors in his 1982 death penalty trial violated his right to due process by withholding exculpatory evidence.",
" The defendant, Gary Cone, filed a petition for postconviction relief from a 1982 death sentence in which he argued that prosecutors violated his rights to due process under the Fourteenth Amendment by withholding police reports and witness statements that potentially could have shown that his drug addiction affected his behavior.",
" In an opinion written by Justice John Paul Stevens, the Supreme Court held that Cone was entitled to a hearing to determine whether the prosecution's failure to disclose exculpatory evidence violated Cone's right to due process; the Court noted that \"the quantity and the quality of the suppressed evidence lends support to Cone’s position at trial that he habitually used excessive amounts of drugs, that his addiction affected his behavior during his crime spree\".",
" In 2016, Gary Cone died from natural causes while still sitting on Tennessee's death row."
]
]
} |
5abf9ce85542997ec76fd402 | Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. and Michigan v. EPA, are related to which mutual organization? | United States Supreme Court | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc.",
"Michigan v. EPA"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Barnes v. Yahoo!, Inc.",
"Glen Rock Historic District",
"Friendly society",
"Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc.",
"Northwestern Mutual",
"Barnes v Addy",
"Dishonest assistance",
"Demutualization",
"Michigan v. EPA",
"Mutual organization"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Barnes v. Yahoo!, Inc., 570 F. 3d 1096 (D. Or.",
" Nov. 8, 2005), is a United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit case in which the Ninth Circuit held that Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) rules that Yahoo!, Inc., as an Internet service provider cannot be held responsible for failure to remove objectionable content posted to their website by a third party.",
" Plaintiff Cecilia Barnes made claims arising out of Defendant Yahoo!, Inc.'s alleged failure to honor promises to remove offensive content about the plaintiff posted by a third party.",
" The content consisted of a personal profile with nude photos of the Plaintiff and her contact information.",
" The United States District Court for the District of Oregon had dismissed Barnes' complaint."
],
[
"Glen Rock Historic District is a national historic district located at Glen Rock in York County, Pennsylvania.",
" The district includes 287 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 4 contributing structures in the central business district and surrounding residential area of Glen Rock.",
" The houses are mostly 2 1/2-story, vernacular wood frame buildings, built between 1838 and 1945, with some notable Queen Anne and Bungalow/craftsman style dwellings.",
" Notable buildings include the Philip Shaffer House (c. 1840), the \"Castle\" (1889), Peoples Bank of Glen Rock (1912), Glen Theatre (1913), Glen Rock Hose and Ladder Company (1904), Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church (1905), Immanuel United Methodist Church (1926), Industrial Sewing Company (1916), Glen Traditionals building (1921), and Accufab building (c. 1938).",
" A contributing structure is the Northern Central Railway bridge (c. 1871)."
],
[
"A friendly society (sometimes called a \"mutual society\", \"benevolent society\", \"fraternal organization\" or \"ROSCA\") is a mutual association for the purposes of insurance, pensions, savings or cooperative banking.",
" It is a mutual organization or benefit society composed of a body of people who join together for a common financial or social purpose.",
" Before modern insurance, and the welfare state, friendly societies provided financial and social services to individuals, often according to their religious, political, or trade affiliations.",
" These societies are still widespread in many parts of the developing world, where they are referred to as ROSCAs (rotating savings and credit associations), ASCAs (accumulating savings and credit associations), burial societies, chit funds, etc."
],
[
"Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991) , is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States concerning the First Amendment and the ability of the government to outlaw certain forms of expressive conduct.",
" It ruled that the state has the constitutional authority to ban public nudity, even as part of expressive conduct such as dancing, because it furthers a substantial government interest in protecting the morality and order of society.",
" This case is perhaps best summarized by a sentence in Justice Souter's concurring opinion, which is often paraphrased as \"Nudity itself is not inherently expressive conduct.\""
],
[
"The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company is an American financial services mutual organization based in Milwaukee.",
" The financial security company provides consultation on wealth and asset income protection, education planning, retirement planning, investment advisory services, trust and private client services, estate planning and business planning.",
" Its products include life insurance, disability income, and long-term care insurance; annuities; investments; and investment advisory products and services."
],
[
"Barnes v Addy (1874) LR 9 Ch App 244 was a decision of the Court of Appeal in Chancery.",
" It established that, in English trusts law, third parties could be liable for a breach of trust in two circumstances, referred to as the two 'limbs' of \"Barnes v Addy\": knowing receipt and knowing assistance."
],
[
"Dishonest assistance, or knowing assistance, is a type of third party liability under English trust law.",
" It is usually seen as one of two liabilities established in \"Barnes v Addy,\" the other one being knowing receipt.",
" To be liable for dishonest assistance, there must be a breach of trust or fiduciary duty by someone other than the defendant, the defendant must have helped that person in the breach, and the defendant must have a dishonest state of mind.",
" The liability itself is well established, but the mental element of dishonesty is subject to considerable controversy which sprang from the House of Lords case \"Twinsectra Ltd v Yardley\"."
],
[
"Demutualization is the process by which a customer-owned mutual organization (\"mutual\") or co-operative changes legal form to a joint stock company.",
" It is sometimes called stocking or privatization.",
" As part of the demutualization process, members of a mutual usually receive a \"windfall\" payout, in the form of shares in the successor company, a cash payment, or a mixture of both.",
" Mutualization or mutualisation is the opposite process, wherein a shareholder-owned company is converted into a mutual organization, typically through takeover by an existing mutual organization.",
" Furthermore, re-mutualization depicts the process of aligning or refreshing the interest and objectives of the members of the mutual society."
],
[
"Michigan v. Environmental Protection Agency, 576 U.S. ___ (2015) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court analyzed whether the Environmental Protection Agency must consider costs when deciding to regulate, rather than later in the process of issuing the regulation.",
" Writing for a 5–4 majority, Justice Antonin Scalia held that the EPA must consider costs and that it interpreted the Clean Air Act unreasonably when it determined that it did not need to consider costs when it issued a \"finding\" that it was \"necessary and appropriate\" to regulate.",
" Critics of the Environmental Protection Agency praised the Court's decision, while other commentators criticized Justice Scalia's decision to ignore health impacts in his opinion.",
" Some commentators suggested that the decision may derail President Barack Obama's climate change agenda entirely."
],
[
"A mutual, mutual organization, or mutual society is an organization (which is often, but not always, a company or business) based on the principle of mutuality.",
" Unlike a true cooperative, members usually do not contribute to the capital of the company by direct investment, but derive their right to profits and votes through their customer relationship.",
" A mutual organization or society is often simply referred to as \"a mutual\"."
]
]
} |
5a875003554299211dda2bdd | What breed besides the Xoloitzcuintli is specifically bred for alopecia? | Chinese Crested Dog | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Canine follicular dysplasia",
"Mexican Hairless Dog"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Wolf hunting with dogs",
"Canine follicular dysplasia",
"Border Collie",
"Mexican Hairless Dog",
"Cortexolone 17α-propionate",
"Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound",
"Hair prosthesis",
"Friesian Sporthorse",
"Beulah Speckled Face",
"Alopecia in animals"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wolf hunting with dogs is a method of wolf hunting which relies on the use of hunting dogs.",
" While any dog, especially a hound used for hunting wolves may be loosely termed a \"wolfhound\", several dog breeds have been specifically bred for the purpose, some of which, such as the Irish Wolfhound, have the word in their breed name."
],
[
"Follicular dysplasia is a genetic disease of dogs causing alopecia, or hair loss.",
" It is caused by hair follicles that are misfunctioning due to structural abnormality.",
" There are several types, some affecting only certain breeds.",
" Diagnosis is achieved through a biopsy, and treatment is rarely successful.",
" Certain breeds, such as the Mexican Hairless Dog and Chinese Crested Dog, are bred specifically for alopecia."
],
[
"The Border Collie is a working and herding dog breed developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region for herding livestock, especially sheep.",
" It was specifically bred for intelligence and obedience."
],
[
"The Xoloitzcuintli ( ; Nahuatl pronunciation: ), or Xolo for short, is a hairless breed of dog, found in toy, miniature, and standard sizes.",
" The Xolo also comes in a coated variety and coated and hairless can be born in the same litter.",
" It is also known as Mexican hairless dog in English-speaking countries, and is one of several breeds of hairless dog."
],
[
"Cortexolone 17α-propionate (developmental code name CB-03-01; tentative brand names Breezula (for acne), Winlevi (for androgenic alopecia)), or 11-deoxycortisol 17α-propionate, is a synthetic, steroidal antiandrogen – specifically, an androgen receptor antagonist – that is under development by Cassiopea and Intrepid Therapeutics for use as a topical medication in the treatment of androgen-dependent conditions including acne vulgaris and androgenic alopecia (male-pattern hair loss).",
" It is the C17α propionate ester of 11-deoxycortisol (cortexolone); C17α esters of 11-deoxycortisol were unexpectedly found to possess antiandrogen activity, and cortexolone 17α-propionate was selected for development based on its optimum drug profile."
],
[
"The Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound is an American foxhound breed.",
" It resulted of a cross breed with Bloodhounds in the 1700s.",
" The breed was developed by the landed gentry in order to get a dog suitable for fox hunting.",
" Besides the Black and Tan there are the Walker, Calhoun, Penn-Marydel, Goodman, July and Trigg, which all developed from similar crosses.",
" The Black and Tan is believed to descend form hunting dogs imported to America by Robert Brooke in 1650.",
" These hunting dogs were the ancestors of several varieties of American hounds and stayed with the Brooke family for more than 300 years.",
" Afterwards French Foxhounds were bred in after George Washington received them as gifts from the Marquis de Lafayette.",
" Much later, the breed's speed and stamina were improved introducing Irish Foxhounds."
],
[
"A hair prosthesis (or cranial prosthesis) is a custom-made wig specifically designed for patients who have lost their hair as a result of medical conditions or treatments, such as alopecia areata, alopecia totalis, trichotillomania, chemotherapy, or any other clinical disease or treatment resulting in hair loss.",
" The terminology is used when applying for medical insurance or tax deduction status."
],
[
"The Friesian Sporthorse is a Friesian crossbred of sport horse type.",
" The ideal Friesian Sporthorse is specifically bred to excel in FEI-recognized sport horse disciplines.",
" Thus, \"sporthorse\" refers to the phenotype, breeding, and intended use of these horses."
],
[
"The Beulah Speckled Face is a breed of domestic sheep originating in the United Kingdom.",
" Having been bred in the uplands of Wales for more than a hundred years, a breed society was officially formed in 1958.",
" This breed is most common in Eppynt, Llanafan Fawr, Abergwesyn, and Llanwrtyd Wells, and it is little known outside Wales.",
" The origins of the breed are unclear; it may be a truly native breed that has been selected to suit the local environment for centuries.",
" The breed is named for its distinctly patterned black and white face, which is free from wool.",
" The ewes, which are naturally polled, are often crossed with lowland rams such as the Suffolk, Texel or Bluefaced Leicester to breed mules, and to produce market lambs for meat.",
" When bred pure, the lambs do not meet today's export demand for lean, fast-growing sheep.",
" However, the ewes make good mothers and produce plenty of milk."
],
[
"Alopecia is a disease which can affect other animals besides humans.",
" Development of alopecia in animals is usually the sign of an underlying disease.",
" Some animals may be genetically predisposed to hair loss, while in some it may be caused by hypersensitivity or nutritional factors."
]
]
} |
5a7f54de5542992097ad2f1b | Is it true that both Miho Hatori and Daryl Braithwaite have roots outside of the United States? | yes | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Miho Hatori",
"Daryl Braithwaite"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Miho Hatori",
"You're My World",
"Braithwaite, Louisiana",
"Sherbet (band)",
"Daryl Wayne Dasher",
"Higher Than Hope (album)",
"Diana Braithwaite",
"Daryl Braithwaite",
"Ecdysis (album)",
"Watashitachi no Kyōkasho"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Miho Hatori (羽鳥 美保 , Hatori Miho , born in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, and musician.",
" She is primarily known as the vocalist of the New York City group Cibo Matto.",
" She is also known for her work with virtual band Gorillaz, as she is the first person to provide the voice of animated member Noodle."
],
[
"\"You're My World\" is a ballad originally recorded in 1963 as \"Il Mio Mondo\" (\"My World\") by Umberto Bindi, who co-wrote the Italian-language version with Gino Paoli.",
" Rendered with English lyrics by Carl Sigman as \"You're My World\", the song has reached No. 1 in Australia (twice), Belgium, Mexico, Netherlands, South Africa and United Kingdom via recordings by Cilla Black, Daryl Braithwaite, Guys 'n' Dolls and Helen Reddy.",
" (Black's and Reddy's versions reached the US Top 40 in 1964 and 1977, respectively.)",
" The song also went to No. 1 in France and Spain via the respective translations \"Ce monde\" and \"Mi Mundo\", both sung by Richard Anthony."
],
[
"Braithwaite is an unincorporated community in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, United States.",
" Braithwaite is located on the Mississippi River and Louisiana Highway 39 in northern Plaquemines Parish, 9.6 mi southeast of New Orleans.",
" Braithwaite has a post office with ZIP code 70040, which opened on September 19, 1902.",
" Two of the first deaths in the United States caused by Hurricane Isaac in 2012 occurred in Braithwaite, where a couple drowned in their home on August 30."
],
[
"Sherbet (aka Highway or The Sherbs) are one of the most prominent and successful Australian rock bands of the 1970s.",
" The 'classic line-up' of Daryl Braithwaite on vocals, Tony Mitchell on bass guitar, Garth Porter on keyboards, Alan Sandow on drums, and Clive Shakespeare on guitar provided their teen-orientated pop style.",
" In 1976 Shakespeare left and was soon replaced by Harvey James.",
" Sherbet's biggest singles were \"Summer Love\" (1975) and \"Howzat\" (1976), both reaching number one in Australia.",
" \"Howzat\" was also a top 5 hit in the United Kingdom.",
" The band was less successful in the United States, where \"Howzat\" peaked at No. 61.",
" As The Sherbs they also reached No. 61 in 1981 with \"I Have the Skill\".",
" The group disbanded in 1984.",
" Subsequent re-unions have occurred since 1998."
],
[
"Daryl Wayne Dasher was born in Northwestern Ohio and is an American singer-songwriter based out of Nashville, Tennessee, United States.",
" Dasher is a co-founder in the indie-rock, roots music band Mellow Down Easy.",
" The band released its final album \"\"Cosmisutra\"\" on Dualtone records in 2009.",
" In 2010 Dasher released his solo debut \"\"Long Road Now\"\".",
" He is an active performer in the \"Last Honky Tonk Music Series\"."
],
[
"Higher Than Hope is a compilation album by Australian singer-songwriter, Daryl Braithwaite released in United States of America and Europe in 1991.",
" The album includes the track \"Higher Than Hope\", which reached number 47 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Diana Braithwaite is a Canadian electric blues singer, songwriter and screenwriter.",
" She is a multiple Maple Blues Award winner.",
" More recently she has teamed up with Chris Whiteley and they have been acclaimed as \"blues icons\" by the \"Toronto Star\", and collectively have won nine Maple Blues Awards and had six Juno Award nominations.",
" Although they are little known in the United States, Diana Braithwaite and Chris Whiteley are mainstays of the Canadian blues scene."
],
[
"Daryl Braithwaite (born 11 January 1949) is an Australian singer.",
" He was the lead vocalist of Sherbet (1970–1984), and returned for various reunions.",
" Braithwaite also has a solo career, placing 15 singles in the Australian top 40, including two number-one hits, \"You're My World\" (October 1974) and \"The Horses\" (January 1991).",
" His second studio album, \"Edge\" (November 1988), peaked at No. 1 on the ARIA Albums Chart, No. 14 in Norway and No. 24 in Sweden."
],
[
"Ecdysis is Miho Hatori's first solo album after a series of contributions to diverse bands, including Cibo Matto, Gorillaz, the Beastie Boys, and Smokey & Miho.",
" It was released on October 21, 2005 in Japan under the Speedstar International label.",
" The album was distributed in the United States one year later under the Rykodisc label."
],
[
"Watashitachi no Kyōkasho (わたしたちの教科書 , translated as \"Our Textbook\" ) is a Japanese television drama that began airing on April 12, 2007 on Fuji TV.",
" The series stars Miho Kanno and Atsushi Itoh.",
" In the United States, it airs on AZN Television."
]
]
} |
5adcf2f25542994ed6169c33 | Are Finance and I'm the Boss! both based on cooperation? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Finance (game)",
"I'm the Boss!"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Door of Return",
"Inge Kaul",
"Finance (game)",
"CC9",
"Finance",
"Minister of Finance (South Africa)",
"China Green Food Development Center",
"Campus for Finance",
"Social heuristics",
"I'm the Boss!"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Door of Return is an emblem of African Renaissance and is a pan-African initiative that seeks to launch a new era of cooperation between Africa and the Diaspora in the 21st Century.",
" The initiative is Chaired by the Hon. Timothy E. McPherson Jr., Minister of Finance for the Accompong Maroons in Jamaica, and is being spearheaded across Africa in cooperation with Nigeria, Ghana and Zimbabwe as part of the United Nations's International Decade for People of African Descent."
],
[
"Inge Kaul is adjunct professor at the Hertie School of Governance, Berlin, Germany and advisor to various governmental, multilateral and non-profit organizations on policy options to meet global challenges.",
" She specializes in Global public goods, with much of her work looking at international cooperation financing, public-private partnerships, global governance, global issue diplomacy and UN system reform.",
" She was the first director of UNDP's Human Development Report Office, a position which she held from 1989 to 1994, where with Mahbub ul Haq she led the team working on the Human Development Report.",
" She was then director of UNDP's Office of Development Studies from 1995 to 2005.",
" She is the author of numerous publications on international public economics and finance and was the lead editor of the books \"Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization\" and \"The New Public Finance: Responding to Global Challenges.\""
],
[
"Finance, or The Fascinating Game of Finance or Finance and Fortune, is a board game originally released in 1932.",
" The game is based on \"The Landlord's Game\" in the movement of pieces around the board, the use of cards, properties that can be purchased, and houses that can be erected on them.",
" The game also has railroads, however these may not be purchased.",
" The game is actually a predecessor to \"Monopoly\"."
],
[
"In 2008 the Club of Madrid, the Bellona Foundation and the utility company Hafslund ASA joined forces to organize the top level climate conference in Norway called #CC8 (Climate Conference 08: Technology and Finance in Climate Cooperation).",
" In 2009 the same organizers are arranging CC9 (Climate Conference 09: Green Technology and Finance – Striking a Fair Climate Deal) which will take place on 4 and 5 June at Hafslund Manor in Sarpsborg, Norway.",
" It will be followed by a climate festival for children in the adjacent park on 6 June."
],
[
"Finance is a field that deals with the study of investments.",
" It includes the dynamics of assets and liabilities over time under conditions of different degrees of uncertainty and risk.",
" Finance can also be defined as the science of money management.",
" Finance aims to price assets based on their risk level and their expected rate of return.",
" Finance can be broken into three different sub-categories: public finance, corporate finance and personal finance."
],
[
"The Minister of Finance is a minister in the Cabinet of South Africa who is the political head of the National Treasury.",
" The Minister of Finance is responsible for the financial management of government affairs, drawing up the budget, and developing economic policy (in cooperation with the Minister of Economic Development and the Minister of Trade and Industry).",
" The Minister of Finance is also responsible for Statistics South Africa and the South African Revenue Service."
],
[
"The China Green Food Development Center (Chinese: 中国绿色食品发展中心; abbreviated CGFDC) is the first agency in the People's Republic of China to oversee organic food standards.",
" The Center was established in November 1992, and has been launched its work around 1990, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China.",
" Afterwards, the CGFDC joined the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements(IFOAM)in 1993.",
"The center of headquarter is located in Beijing includes general office and divisions of logo management, authentication, sci-tech and standard, planning and finance and international cooperation etc..",
"Currently,it has set up 42 local food regulatory agencies,commissioned the 38 quality inspection agencies, and 71 green food producing environmental monitoring branches.",
" Its basic purpose is to promote the development of food with safety and nature, to protect the ecological environment and to maintain the development of economy and society.",
" Its mainly responsibilities include：developing Green Food generation policies, regulations and planning organizations to develop green food standards, organizing and guiding the development and management of Green Food; trademark green logo management, review, approve green flag products; commissioned and coordinating the work of local agencies and green environment and product quality monitoring; organize research, technology promotion, training, advocacy, information services, green building demonstration bases, as well as foreign economic and technological exchanges and cooperation.",
" The main partners consist of some organizations namely China Organic Food Certification Center（abbreviated COFCC）,State Food and Nutrition Consultant Committee, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations and Development Research Center of the State Council as well as some media networks as supporters.",
" It has already published couples reports named\" Green Food Products Bulletin\",\"Green Fashion\",and \"Brief Report of the Center\"to the public."
],
[
"Campus for Finance Association is a student association at the WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management in Vallendar, Germany.",
" It was founded in 2001 in cooperation with the Endowed Chair of Finance, held by Prof. Dr. Markus Rudolf, to support and organize the student-run “Campus for Finance”-conferences.",
" The association annually hosts the “WHU New Year’s Conference” and the “WHU Private Equity Conference”.",
" The mission of the association is entitled “Uniting the World of Finance”."
],
[
"Social heuristics as a tool of bounded rationality are thought to guide behavior and decisions in the social environment.",
" Social environments tend to be characterised by complexity and uncertainty, and agents with limited informational or cognitive resources may rely on simple rules of thumb to make decisions.",
" The class of phenomena described by social heuristics overlap with those typically investigated by social psychology and game theory.",
" At the intersection of these fields, social heuristics have been applied to explain cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma, based on the argument that cooperation is typically advantageous in daily life, and therefore people develop a cooperation heuristic that gets applied even to one-shot anonymous interactions (the so-called \"social heuristics hypothesis\" of human cooperation)."
],
[
"I'm the Boss!",
" is a board game by American designer Sid Sackson.",
" It is a negotiation game in which a group of players compete and cooperate to put together profitable business deals.",
" The goal is to make the most money.",
" \"I'm the Boss\" is currently published by Gryphon Games, after the Face2Face Games edition.",
" It was previously published as \"Kohle, Kies & Knete\"."
]
]
} |
5a82036a554299676cceb1dd | Who directed the film that stars Jake Pratt as "Alfie"? | Debbie Isitt | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jake Pratt",
"Nativity! (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jake Pratt",
"Love & Other Drugs",
"Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film)",
"Hotel for Dogs (film)",
"Home Sweet Home (1981 film)",
"Khumba",
"Demolition (2015 film)",
"List of accolades received by Nightcrawler",
"Let's Be Cops",
"Nativity! (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jake Stephen Pratt (born 25 September 1996) is an English actor.",
" He entered the public eye when he appeared on the first series of the ITV1 television show \"Britain's Got Talent\" in June 2007 where he reached the semi-finals, and lost a place in the grand final.",
" He has since appeared in the British children's television programme, \"Green Balloon Club\", and also worked as a voice-over artist.",
" He stars as Alfie in the BBC comedy film \"Nativity!",
"\", which was released on 27 November 2009."
],
[
"Love & Other Drugs is a 2010 American erotic romantic drama comedy film directed and co-written by Edward Zwick and based on the non-fiction book \"Hard Sell: The Evolution of a Viagra Salesman\" by Jamie Reidy.",
" The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Anne Hathaway, who originally starred together in \"Brokeback Mountain\".",
" Oliver Platt, Hank Azaria, Josh Gad and Gabriel Macht also star.",
" The film was released in the United States on November 25, 2010, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $102 million."
],
[
"Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a 2010 American action fantasy film directed by Mike Newell.",
" The film was written by Jordan Mechner, Boaz Yakin, Doug Miro, and Carlo Bernard, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 28, 2010.",
" The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal as Prince Dastan, Gemma Arterton as Princess Tamina, Ben Kingsley as Nizam, and Alfred Molina as Sheik Amar.",
" The film has the same title as the video game \"\", and is primarily based on it.",
" Elements from \"\" and \"\", the two other titles from the \"Sands of Time\" trilogy of the \"Prince of Persia\" video game franchise, are also incorporated.",
" The film was premiered in London on May 5, 2010 and was officially released on May 28, 2010 in the United States.",
" It received mixed reviews from critics, and grossed over $336 million against a production budget of $150–200 million."
],
[
"Hotel for Dogs is a 2009 American family comedy film based on Lois Duncan's 1971 novel of the same name.",
" The movie, directed by Thor Freudenthal, was adapted by Bob Schooley and Mark McCorkle (both of \"Kim Possible\" fame) along with Jeff Lowell.",
" The picture stars Jake T. Austin, Emma Roberts, Troy Gentile, Kyla Pratt, Johnny Simmons, Lisa Kudrow, Kevin Dillon and Don Cheadle.",
" It tells the story of two orphans, Andi and Bruce (played by Roberts and Austin), who attempt to hide their dog at an abandoned hotel after their strict new guardians tell them that pets are forbidden at their home.",
" They also take in other dogs to avoid the dogs being taken away by two cold hearted animal pound workers and police officers."
],
[
"Home Sweet Home (also known as Slasher in the House) is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Nettie Peña, and written by Thomas Bush.",
" It stars Jake Steinfeld, Peter De Paula, and Vinessa Shaw in her film debut, and the plot focuses on a PCP-addicted killer who terrorizes a family in their remote home on Thanksgiving.",
" Along with \"Blood Rage\" and the faux \"Thanksgiving\" trailer from \"Grindhouse\"), it is one of the few slasher films centered on the Thanksgiving holiday, and one of the few to be directed by a woman."
],
[
"Khumba is a 2013 3D South African computer-animated comedy film directed and produced by Anthony Silverston, written by Silverston and Raffaella Delle Donne.",
" The film stars Jake T. Austin, Steve Buscemi, Loretta Devine, Laurence Fishburne, Richard E. Grant, AnnaSophia Robb, Catherine Tate, and Liam Neeson.",
" It was the second movie made by Triggerfish Animation Studios and is distributed by Millennium Entertainment in the US.",
" The International distribution rights are being licensed by Cinema Management Group.",
" The film is about Khumba, a zebra who is half-striped like a quagga and blamed for the lack of rain by the rest of his insular, abusive, superstitious herd, except his dad, mum and Tombi.",
" He embarks on a quest to earn his stripes."
],
[
"Demolition is a 2015 USA drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and written by Bryan Sipe.",
" The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Naomi Watts, Chris Cooper, and Judah Lewis.",
" The film opened the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival and was theatrically released on April 8, 2016, by Fox Searchlight Pictures."
],
[
"\"Nightcrawler\" is 2014 American thriller film written and directed by Dan Gilroy.",
" The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal as Lou Bloom, a stringer who records violent events late at night in Los Angeles, and sells the footage to a local television news station.",
" Rene Russo, Riz Ahmed, and Bill Paxton feature in supporting roles.",
" The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival on September 5, before receiving a theatrical release on October 31, distributed by Open Road Films.",
" \"Nightcrawler\" earned a worldwide total of $50.3 million on a production budget of $8.5 million.",
" Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, surveyed 232 reviews and judged 95 percent to be positive."
],
[
"Let's Be Cops is a 2014 American action comedy film co-written and directed by Luke Greenfield.",
" The film stars Jake Johnson and Damon Wayans, Jr. as two friends who pretend to be Los Angeles police officers.",
" Co-starring Nina Dobrev, Rob Riggle, James D'Arcy and Keegan-Michael Key, the film was released on August 13, 2014."
],
[
"Nativity!",
" is a 2009 British Christmas comedy film directed by Debbie Isitt and released on 27 November 2009 and the first in the Nativity (film series).",
" The film stars Martin Freeman and Ashley Jensen.",
" The film is written by its director, Debbie Isitt, but is also partially improvised."
]
]
} |
5abf90905542990832d3a152 | Are Pierre Bouvier and Chantal Claret both singers? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Pierre Bouvier",
"Chantal Claret"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chuck Comeau",
"Pierre Bouvier",
"Charles Pierre Claret de Fleurieu",
"I'm Just a Kid",
"Morningwood",
"Damage Control (TV series)",
"Chantal Delsol",
"History (Story Untold song)",
"The One, The Only...",
"Chantal Claret"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles-André \"Chuck\" Comeau {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 17 September 1979) is a Canadian musician and drummer, best known for being the drummer of the rock band Simple Plan.",
" He also founded the apparel company Role Model Clothing along with his bandmate Pierre Bouvier and the band's best friend, Patrick Langlois.",
" He is also former drummer for the punk rock band Reset from 1993 to 1999, which he quit to form Simple Plan with his Reset bandmate who also left Reset, Pierre Bouvier."
],
[
"Pierre Charles Bouvier {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 9 May 1979) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician, composer and actor who is best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the rock band Simple Plan."
],
[
"Charles Pierre Claret, comte de Fleurieu (2 July 1738, Lyon – 18 August 1810) was a French explorer, hydrographer and politician.",
" He was Minister of the Navy under Louis XVI, and a member of the Institut de France, as well as the brother of the botanist Marc Antoine Louis Claret de la Tourette."
],
[
"\"I'm Just a Kid\" is the debut single by the band Simple Plan, written by Pierre Bouvier.",
" It appeared on their debut album \"No Pads, No Helmets... Just Balls\".",
" It was featured in the films \"Grind\", \"The New Guy\", and \"Cheaper by the Dozen\"."
],
[
"Morningwood was an alternative rock band from New York City.",
" Founded in 2001, it primarily consisted of Pedro Yanowitz and Chantal Claret.",
" Morningwood was signed to Capitol Records and released two albums.",
" Claret went solo in 2012 and folded the band."
],
[
"Damage Control is a reality TV series produced by MTV.",
" Hosted by lead vocalist of Canadian music group Simple Plan Pierre Bouvier, and directed by Sebastian Doggart, the show was a real-life version of the movie \"Risky Business.\"",
" It first aired on MTV on March 6, 2005.",
" The last episode was broadcast on April 24, 2005."
],
[
"Chantal Delsol (\"a.k.a.:\"Chantal Millon-Delsol), born 16 April 1947 in Paris, is a French philosopher, political historian and novelist.",
" Founder of the Hannah Arendt research institute founded in 1993.",
" She is openly catholic, and a disciple of Julien Freund and Pierre Boutang, describes herself as a \"liberal-conservative\"."
],
[
"\"History\" is the first single from Canadian band Story Untold.",
" The members of Story Untold are from Quebec, Canada, which is also home to Simple Plan.",
" Simple Plan has known the five-piece for a while, and the French Canadians teamed up to write Story Untold's newest single \"History\".",
" The song is about how the band is going to make it big, even if it seems like a crazy idea: \"You can call me crazy/But when I close my eyes/I can see it clearly/I can see the shining lights.\"",
" The song was co-penned with Simple Plan's vocalist Pierre Bouvier and drummer Chuck Comeau.",
" The song is just one of seven songs on the band's self-titled EP.",
" History also has a music video where the band is a part of an underground fight club.",
" It features each boy taking on a different fighter, and it subtly introduces each band member for those who have never heard of Story Untold before.",
" An acoustic version of the song does appear on YouTube but is not featured on the Story Untold EP."
],
[
"The One, The Only... is the debut album of musician Chantal Claret, released on June 19, 2012 by The End Records and was recorded at Studio Edison in New York.",
" \"The Pleasure Seeker - EP\" appears in the gallery of the iPod Classic on Apple's US site."
],
[
"Chantal Claret Euringer (born February 21, 1982), known as Chantal Claret, is an American singer/songwriter.",
" She is best known as the lead singer for the rock and power pop band Morningwood."
]
]
} |
5abbb3a95542996606241722 | What year did Danish film director Thomas Vinterberg direct Dear Wendy? | 2004 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Dear Wendy",
"Thomas Vinterberg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Submarino",
"Thomas Vinterberg",
"Dear Wendy",
"It's All About Love",
"The Biggest Heroes",
"The Hunt (2012 film)",
"Dogme 95",
"Festen",
"The Commune",
"Sisse Graum Jørgensen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Submarino is a 2010 Danish drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg, starring Jakob Cedergren and Peter Plaugborg.",
" It is based on the 2007 novel \"Submarino\" by Jonas T. Bengtsson, and focuses on two brothers on the bottom of Danish society, with lives marked by violence and drug addiction.",
" The film was produced by Nimbus Film.",
" As a condition from the financier TV 2, half of the cast and crew were novices, which the director enjoyed as it gave an experience similar to his earliest films."
],
[
"Thomas Vinterberg (born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production.",
" He is best known for the films \"The Celebration\" (1998), \"Submarino\" (2010), \"The Hunt\" (2012) and \"Far from the Madding Crowd\" (2015)."
],
[
"Dear Wendy is a 2004 film directed by Thomas Vinterberg, and starring Jamie Bell, Bill Pullman, Mark Webber and Alison Pill."
],
[
"It's All About Love is a 2003 romance-drama film written and directed by Thomas Vinterberg.",
" Its narrative can be classified as apocalyptic science fiction, but Vinterberg prefers to call it \"a dream\".",
" Unlike the director's earlier Danish-language films, \"It's All About Love\" is entirely in English and stars Joaquin Phoenix, Claire Danes and Sean Penn.",
" The production was led by Denmark's Nimbus Film, but the film was largely an international co-production, with involvement of companies from nine different countries in total.",
" It was very poorly received by film critics."
],
[
"The Biggest Heroes (Danish: \"De største helte\" ) is a 1996 Danish comedy/road movie film directed by Thomas Vinterberg."
],
[
"The Hunt (Danish: Jagten ) is a 2012 Danish drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Mads Mikkelsen.",
" The story is set in a small Danish village around Christmas, and follows a man who becomes the target of mass hysteria after being wrongly accused of sexually abusing a child in his kindergarten class."
],
[
"Dogme 95 was a filmmaking movement started in 1995 by the Danish directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg, who created the \"Dogme 95 Manifesto\" and the \"Vows of Chastity\" (Danish: \"kyskhedsløfter\" ).",
" These were rules to create filmmaking based on the traditional values of story, acting, and theme, and excluding the use of elaborate special effects or technology.",
" It was an attempt to take back power for the director as artist, as opposed to the studio.",
" They were later joined by fellow Danish directors Kristian Levring and Søren Kragh-Jacobsen, forming the Dogme 95 Collective or the Dogme Brethren.",
" \"Dogme\" (] ) is the Danish word for dogma."
],
[
"Festen is a 1998 Danish film, produced by Nimbus Film and directed by Thomas Vinterberg.",
" It was released under the title The Celebration in the United States."
],
[
"The Commune (Danish: Kollektivet ) is a 2016 Danish drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg.",
" It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" At Berlin, Trine Dyrholm won the Silver Bear for Best Actress.",
" It was named as one of three films that could be chosen as the Danish submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but it was not selected."
],
[
"Sisse Graum Jørgensen (born 8 May 1972) is a Danish film producer and sits on the board of the film company Zentropa.",
" Films she has produced include '”Hævnen” “Jagten” and “Dear Wendy”.",
" She also sits in the advisory board for TrustNordisk, a Scandinavian international film distributor."
]
]
} |
5adc748a55429947ff173971 | Are both Nick Bantock and James Jones authors ? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Nick Bantock",
"James Jones (author)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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} | {
"title": [
"Handy Writers' Colony",
"David James Jones",
"James Jones (author)",
"Ceremony of Innocence",
"Griffin and Sabine",
"The Thin Red Line (1998 film)",
"Nick Bantock",
"James Jones Literary Society",
"John James Jones",
"The Griffin and Sabine Trilogy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Handy Writers' Colony, often called simply the Handy Colony or The Colony, was a writers' colony located in Marshall, Illinois, which operated from 1950–1964.",
" The Handy Colony was founded in 1950 by Lowney Turner Handy and her husband, Harry Handy, along with Lowney's student (and then-lover), best-selling novelist James Jones.",
" Lowney Handy was the Colony's quirky teacher and mentor, with financial support coming from her husband and Jones, particularly after the sale of Jones' first novel, \"From Here to Eternity\".",
" A unique aspect of Handy's approach was to have her students spend many hours simply copying, by hand or typewriter, materials from authors whose work she admired."
],
[
"David James Jones (22 December 1886 – 23 July 1947), was a Welsh philosopher and academic.",
" He should not be confused with David James Jones (Gwenallt), a contemporary writer."
],
[
"James Ramon Jones (November 6, 1921 – May 9, 1977) was an American novelist known for his explorations of World War II and its aftermath.",
" He won the 1952 National Book Award for his first published novel, \"From Here to Eternity\", which was adapted for the big screen immediately and made into a television series a generation later."
],
[
"Ceremony of Innocence is a Windows CD-ROM-based game released in 1997.",
" It used a mystery narrative based on the \"Griffin and Sabine\" novel by Nick Bantock.",
" The title was taken from the poem \"The Second Coming\" by Irish poet William Butler Yeats."
],
[
"Griffin and Sabine: An Extraordinary Correspondence is an epistolary novel by Nick Bantock, published in 1991 by Chronicle Books in the United States and Raincoast Books in Canada.",
" It is the first novel in \"The Griffin and Sabine Trilogy\" and was a bestseller in 1991.",
" The story is told through a series of removable letters and postcards between the two main characters and is intended for an adult audience, as some sources describe the artwork as disturbing."
],
[
"The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick.",
" Based on the novel by James Jones, it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen, which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II.",
" It portrays soldiers of C Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, played by Sean Penn, Jim Caviezel, Nick Nolte, Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin.",
" Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling's poem \"Tommy\", from \"Barrack-Room Ballads\", in which he calls foot soldiers \"the thin red line of heroes\", referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War, it is in reality a quote from Jones's book which reads, \"they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad... and the living from the dead...\""
],
[
"Nick Bantock (born 14 July 1949) is a British artist and author based in Saltspring Island, British Columbia, known for his series, \"The Griffin and Sabine Trilogy\".",
" His books are published by Raincoast Books in Canada and Chronicle Books in the United States, and are known for their elaborate designs featuring \"faux\" postage stamps, handwritten documents, passports, postcards and other ephemera."
],
[
"The James Jones Literary Society is an association that honors American author James Jones by sponsoring a number of literature awards."
],
[
"John James Jones (November 13, 1824 – October 19, 1898) was an American politician and lawyer from the state of Georgia who served in the United States Congress.",
" The John James Jones House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"The Griffin and Sabine Saga is a series of bestselling epistolary novels written by Nick Bantock.",
" The first three novels in the series, \"Griffin and Sabine\", \"Sabine's Notebook\" and \"The Golden Mean\", form the original \"Griffin and Sabine Trilogy\" and were first published in 1991, 1992 and 1993 respectively.",
" Each story is told through a series of letters and postcards between the two main characters, Griffin Moss and Sabine Strohem.",
" Every page features a facsimile of a postcard or a letter actually enclosed in an envelope."
]
]
} |
5a7b8ae05542997c3ec9720f | Who did the warchief Red Cloud defeat in the Powder River War? | Henry Beebee Carrington | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Henry B. Carrington",
"Henry B. Carrington",
"Red Cloud's War"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)",
"Powder River Massacre",
"Fort C. F. Smith (Fort Smith, Montana)",
"Oliver Red Cloud",
"USNS Red Cloud (T-AKR-313)",
"Red Cloud",
"Henry B. Carrington",
"Powder River Station-Powder River Crossing",
"Red Cloud's War",
"Powder River Expedition (1865)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Treaty of Fort Laramie (also called the Sioux Treaty of 1868) was an agreement between the United States and the Oglala, Miniconjou, and Brulé bands of Lakota people, Yanktonai Dakota and Arapaho Nation signed on April 29, 1868 at Fort Laramie in the Wyoming Territory, guaranteeing the Lakota ownership of the Black Hills, and further land and hunting rights in South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana.",
" The Powder River Country was to be henceforth closed to all whites.",
" The treaty ended Red Cloud's War."
],
[
"The Powder River Massacre, part of the Powder River Expedition, occurred on August 17, 1865, and was carried out by United States soldiers and Pawnee scouts against 24 Cheyenne people.",
" The incident occurred near the Powder River in Dakota Territory, in present-day Johnson County, Wyoming."
],
[
"Fort C. F. Smith was a military post established in the Powder River country by the United States Army in Montana Territory on August 12, 1866, during Red Cloud's War.",
" Established by order of Col. Henry B. Carrington, it was one of five forts proposed to protect the Bozeman Trail against the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), who saw the trail as a violation of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie .",
" The fort was abandoned in 1868 and burned by the Sioux under Red Cloud."
],
[
"Oliver Red Cloud (November 30, 1919 – July 4, 2013) was a chief of the Oglala Sioux.",
" Oliver Red Cloud is a direct descendant of Chief Red Cloud.",
" He was the spiritual leader of the tribe for many years and very active in tribal affairs as well as the annual pow wow.",
" He worked hard to instill spiritual values and rituals.",
" He spoke at length during the annual pow wows every August.",
" This pow wow of dancing and friendship is one of the largest in the USA open to all.",
" He became Chief of the Oglala Lakota, also known as the Oglala Sioux, in 1977 at the death of his father Charles Red Cloud."
],
[
"USNS \"Red Cloud\" (T-AKR 313) is one of Military Sealift Command's nineteen Large, Medium-Speed Roll-on/Roll-off (LMSR) Ships and is one of the 49 ships in the prepositioning program.",
" She is a \"Watson\"-class vehicle cargo ship named for Corporal Mitchell Red Cloud, Jr., a Medal of Honor recipient, after whom Camp Red Cloud in Korea is also named."
],
[
"Red Cloud (Lakota: Maȟpíya Lúta) (1822 – December 10, 1909) was one of the most important leaders of the Oglala Lakota.",
" He led from 1868 to 1909.",
" One of the most capable Native American opponents that the United States Army faced in its mission to subdue the western territories, he led a successful campaign in 1866–1868 known as Red Cloud's War over control of the Powder River Country in northeastern Wyoming and southern Montana.",
" The largest action of the war, the Fetterman Fight (with 81 men killed on the US side), was the worst military defeat suffered by the US on the Great Plains until the Battle of the Little Bighorn ten years later."
],
[
"Henry Beebee Carrington (March 2, 1824 – October 26, 1912) was a lawyer, professor, prolific author, and an officer in the United States Army during the American Civil War and in the Old West during Red Cloud's War.",
" A noted engineer, he constructed a series of forts to protect the Bozeman Trail, but suffered a major defeat at the hands of the warchief Red Cloud."
],
[
"The Powder River Crossing, officially known as Powder River Station-Powder River Crossing (48JO134 and 48JO801), is an abandoned settlement located on the east bank of the Powder River in southeast Johnson County about twenty-four miles east of Kaycee, Wyoming.",
" It developed after a wooden toll bridge was built across the Powder River in 1877, at a site that was originally used as a ford.",
" With crossing secured, a settlement developed here in the late 19th century, incorporating a stage stop on the Bozeman Trail.",
" The site is notable for having well-preserved wagon ruts from the pioneer era."
],
[
"Red Cloud's War (also referred to as the Bozeman War or the Powder River War) was an armed conflict between the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Northern Arapaho on one side and the United States in Wyoming and Montana territories from 1866 to 1868.",
" The war was fought over control of the western Powder River Country in present north-central Wyoming.",
" This grassland, rich in buffalo, was traditionally Crow Indian land, but the Lakota had recently taken control.",
" The Crow tribe held the treaty right to the disputed area, according to the major agreement reached at Fort Laramie in 1851.",
" All involved in \"Red Cloud's War\" were parties in that treaty."
],
[
"The Powder River Expedition of 1865 also known as the Powder River War or Powder River Invasion, was a large and far-flung military operation of the United States Army against the Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho Indians in Montana Territory and Dakota Territory.",
" Although soldiers destroyed one Arapaho village and established Fort Connor to protect travelers on the Bozeman Trail, the expedition is considered a failure because it failed to defeat the Indians and secure peace in the region."
]
]
} |
5ab7e5a3554299366779403b | Alice Costandina "Dina" Titus is considered to be what? | American politician | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Nevada gubernatorial election, 2006",
"Nevada gubernatorial election, 2006",
"Dina Titus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Aquaculture in Madagascar",
"Dina Titus",
"Dina Kochetkova",
"Gå upp och pröva dina vingar",
"Villa Grimaldi",
"Konstantia Sofokleous",
"Julia Flavia",
"Nevada gubernatorial election, 2006",
"Mary Shotwell Ingraham",
"Alice Cocéa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aquaculture started to take off in Madagascar in the 1980s.",
" The majority of Aquaculture in Madagascar includes the cultivation of sea cucumbers, seaweed, fish and shrimp.",
" Aquaculture in Madagascar is being used to stimulate the countries economy, increase the wages of fishermen and women in the area and improve the regions ocean water quality.",
" Coastal regions of Madagascar are reliant on the Indian Oceans marine resources as a source of food, income, and cultural identity.",
" Madagascar is the fourth-largest island in the world and consists of the main island, as well as smaller surrounding islands.",
" Madagascar is considered to be a biodiversity hotspot.",
" Over 90 percent of its wildlife is not found anywhere else on Earth.",
" In the Velondriake, a locally managed marine area (LMMA) in southwest Madagascar, laws have been created by an official governing body, consisting of elected representatives from 25 villages, called ‘dina’, to combat environmental degradation.",
" This LMMA includes coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, baobab forests and other threatened habitats.",
" The Vezo, literally meaning ‘people who fish’ in the Malagasy language of the region, are amongst Madagascar's poorest.",
" Making environmentally conscious efforts to boost the economy and raise incomes are top priorities for the LMMA."
],
[
"Alice Costandina \"Dina\" Titus (born May 23, 1950) is an American politician who has been the United States Representative for 2=nd"
],
[
"Dina Anatolyevna Kochetkova (Russian: Дина Анатольевна Кочеткова , born 27 July 1977 in Moscow, Russian SFSR) is a Russian gymnast who competed at the 1996 Olympics.",
" Stylistically, she was considered by many to be the \"last of the Soviets,\" performing difficult skills with elegant, clean technique.",
" An element she pioneered, a full-twisting back handspring on beam, remains in the Code of Points as \"the Kochetkova\"."
],
[
"Gå upp och pröva dina vingar (\"Go up and try your wings\") is a 1944 Swedish song written by Lasse Dahlquist.",
" It was written for the 1944 Swedish film \"Örnungar\", a film about gliding, where Dahlquist, Alice Babs and Kaj Hjelm sang it.",
" The song is considered one of Dahlqvist's most important compositions."
],
[
"Villa Grimaldi is considered the most important of DINA’s (Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional, the Chilean secret police) many complexes that were used for the interrogation and torture of political prisoners during the governance of Augusto Pinochet.",
" It is located at Avenida José Arrieta 8200 (now 8401) in Peñalolén, on the outskirts of Santiago, and was in operation from mid-1974 to mid-1978.",
" About 4,500 detainees were brought to Villa Grimaldi during this time, at least 240 of whom \"disappeared\" or were killed by DINA.",
" It was also the location of the headquarters of the Metropolitan Intelligence Brigade (BIM).",
" The head of Villa Grimaldi during the Pinochet dictatorship, Marcelo Moren Brito, was later convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to more than 300 years in prison."
],
[
"Konstantia (Dina) Sofokleous, \"Greek\": Κωνσταντία (Ντίνα) Σοφοκλέους is a Greek Cypriot artist.",
" She has exhibited drawings and two animated movies, 'Popular Children's Poem' and 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' at the 51.",
" Venice Biennale International Art Exhibition.",
" She lives and works in Limassol, Cyprus."
],
[
"Julia Flavia (13 September 64 – 91) was the daughter and only child to Emperor Titus from his second marriage to the well-connected Marcia Furnilla.",
" Her parents divorced when Julia was an infant, due to her mother's family being connected to the opponents of Roman Emperor Nero.",
" In 65, after the failure of the Pisonian conspiracy, the family of Marcia Furnilla was disfavored by Nero.",
" Julia's father, Titus considered that he didn't want to be connected with any potential plotters and ended his marriage to Marcia Furnilla.",
" Julia was raised by her father.",
" Julia had been born in Rome and Titus conquered Jerusalem on Julia's sixth birthday."
],
[
"The 2006 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 2006.",
" Incumbent Governor Kenny Guinn could not run due to term limits.",
" Republican Congressman Jim Gibbons defeated Democratic State Senator Dina Titus."
],
[
"Ingraham was born in Brooklyn, New York, on January 5, 1887.",
" She was daughter of Henry Titus Shotwell and Alice Wyman (Gardner) Shotwell."
],
[
"Alice Sophie Cocéa or Cocea (28 July 1899 – 2 July 1970) was a Romanian-born French actress and singer.",
" She was the sister of socialist journalist and novelist N. D. Cocea, and the aunt of actresses Dina and Tantzi Cocea."
]
]
} |
5ae7245d5542992ae0d163c0 | Masakatsu Ueda is a MMA fighter who is a blue belt under the martial artist who teaches which two disciplines? | shoot wrestling and jiu-jitsu | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Masakatsu Ueda",
"Yuki Nakai",
"Yuki Nakai"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Guy Mezger",
"Midnight Blue Belt",
"Masakatsu Ueda",
"Yuki Nakai",
"KHK MMA",
"Adam Ondra",
"Championship Fighting Alliance",
"Melvin Manhoef",
"Skip Hall (MMA)",
"Chase Beebe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Guy Mezger (born January 1, 1968) is an American martial artist, who competed in professional combat sports including full contact karate, kickboxing, and boxing, but is most recognized as a mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter.",
" Mezger retired from professional competition on January 25, 2005.",
" He is associated with Lion's Den and runs their school in Dallas.",
" Mezger was a champion in mixed martial arts in two different promotions, the UFC and Pancrase.",
" He holds wins over Tito Ortiz, Masakatsu Funaki, Yuki Kondo, Semmy Schilt, and Minoru Suzuki."
],
[
"Midnight Blue Belt is a belt worn in some Korean martial arts to signify that the wearer has attained \"dan\" rank, which translates to a degree holder.",
" This belt is most commonly seen in the Korean martial arts of tang soo do and soo bahk do, where it is often used in place of the more common black belt.",
" Its origin lies in Hwang Kee, who used it to denote \"dan\" holders in the Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan.",
" In tang soo do, black is viewed as a colour that does not become darker, and thus signifies an end (death), whereas midnight blue represents more positive concepts, such as the element of Water."
],
[
"Masakatsu Ueda (born December 21, 1977) is a professional Japanese mixed martial artist who currently competes in the bantamweight division (known as featherweight in Shooto) for Shooto where he is the former Featherweight champion.",
" Ueda won the vacant title after defeating Koetsu Okazai on March 28, 2008, by Unanimous Decision at Shooto's Back To Our Roots 8 show.",
" Ueda was also a college level wrestler in Japan where holds a win over fellow mixed martial artist and Japanese Superstar Norifumi Yamamoto, better known as \"Kid\" Yamamoto.",
" Ueda has also won many national titles in Combat Wrestling.",
" He also won the All Japan Shooto Grappling championship, and both A and B class Shooto Rookie Tournaments.",
" He is a blue belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Yuki Nakai."
],
[
"Yuki Nakai (中井祐樹 , Nakai Yūki ) is a retired Japanese mixed martial artist and Shooter.",
" He currently teaches shoot wrestling and jiu-jitsu, and is the president of the Japanese Confederation of Jiu-Jitsu.",
" He competed in Shooto, a proto-MMA promotion; as well as Vale Tudo Japan 1995, where he was outweighed by every opponent in the tournament.",
" Despite this, and despite suffering a severe eye injury in the first bout, Nakai managed to make it to the finals where he lost to Rickson Gracie.",
" Nakai is a legend of Shooto by many fighters and fans.",
" He is the founder of the Paraestra Shooto Gym and coaches fighters such as PRIDE and DREAM stand out Shinya Aoki, who also earned his A-Class Shoot wrestler's rank and his BJJ black belt from Nakai."
],
[
"The Khalid Bin Hamad Al Khalifa Mixed Martial Arts (KHK MMA) is a martial arts organization based in Bahrain.",
" It was founded under the patronage of His Highness Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa for its current CEO and professional MMA fighter Mohammed \"The Hawk\" Shahid in February 2015.",
" Fighters competing under KHK MMA banner include: former UFC lightweight champion Frankie Edgar, UFC lightweight contender Khabib Nurmagomedov, UFC lightweight fighter Islam Makhachev, Bellator fighter James Gallagher, 2-time IMMAF champion Jose \"Shorty\" Torres, former UFC fighter and current Titan FC contender Alex Soto, and current Desert Force fighter Hamza Kooheji.",
" KHK MMA activities include: coaching pro fighters, developing amateur MMA, promoting martial arts events, fitness gyms, and a sports gear brand."
],
[
"Adam Ondra (born February 5, 1993) is a Czech professional rock climber.",
" He specializes in lead climbing and bouldering and is the only athlete to have won the World Championships in two disciplines, lead and bouldering.",
" In addition, he won both medals in the same year, during the 2014 edition.",
" He also has a similar record in the World Cup, being the only athlete to have won the World Cup in two disciplines, lead in 2009 and bouldering in 2010."
],
[
"Championship Fighting Alliance (CFA) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) based promotion company located in Miami Lakes, Florida.",
" It was founded by former MMA fighter and promoter Jorge De La Noval in 2011.",
" It has currently produced 10 live events.",
" Fallon Fox, who currently is signed to fight for CFA, is the first openly transgender MMA fighter in history.",
" On May 24, 2013, CFA will be hosting CFA 11, their 11th event at the Bankunited Center located on the University of Miami campus.",
" Fighter 411 reported that CFA had held the most events in Florida during the 2012-2013 season."
],
[
"Melvin Manhoef (born 11 May 1976) is a Surinamese-born Dutch professional kickboxer and mixed martial artist.",
" In kickboxing, he is a former It's Showtime Champion, and in MMA he was the Cage Rage Light Heavyweight Champion.",
" In mixed martial arts, he is currently competing in Bellator's Middleweight division and has also formerly competed for Strikeforce, DREAM, RINGS, It's Showtime, K-1, ONE FC, and KSW.",
" As of 2 November 2015, he is ranked the #9 Middleweight in GLORY.",
" 28 of his 30 wins have come via knockout, the highest percentage of any MMA fighter with at least 15 wins."
],
[
"J. \"Skip\" Hall is a former mixed martial artist and IBM sales manager.",
" At 57, \"Skip\" claimed to be the oldest pro-debuting fighter, and in 2008 at the age of 63 he gained a measure of notoriety as an unusually old combat sports athlete.",
" He was a participant in the Jasper City Slugfest in August 2006 against former UFC Superfight Champion Dan Severn, and retired in 2009 from active MMA fighting after declaring himself \"Oldest Active MMA Fighter in history.\""
],
[
"Chase Beebe (born March 29, 1985) is an American professional mixed martial artist from Chicago, Illinois.",
" He has recently fought for the World Extreme Cagefighting organization, where he was the Bantamweight Champion.",
" He lost that belt on February 13, 2008, to fellow Midwestern MMA fighter Miguel Torres.",
" Beebe trains at Gilbert Grappling in Country Club Hills, IL."
]
]
} |
5abcfd8d554299114383a1b9 | The Irish National Caucus was founded during a meeting of an organisation that was founded in what year? | 1836 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Irish National Caucus",
"Ancient Order of Hibernians"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"National Caucus of Labor Committees",
"U.S. Labor Party",
"Tea Party Caucus",
"Michael Davitt",
"The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators",
"MacBride Principles",
"Ancient Order of Hibernians",
"Shadow Cabinet of Jim McLay",
"Kawu Sumaila",
"Irish National Caucus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC) is a political organization in the United States founded and controlled by political activist Lyndon LaRouche, who has sometimes described it as a \"philosophical association\"."
],
[
"The U.S. Labor Party (USLP) was a political party formed in 1973 by the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC).",
" It served as a vehicle for Lyndon LaRouche to run for President of the United States in 1976, but it also sponsored many candidates for local offices and Congressional and Senate seats between 1972 and 1979.",
" After that the political arm of the NCLC was the National Democratic Policy Committee.",
" The party was the subject of a number of controversies and lawsuits during its short existence."
],
[
"The Tea Party Caucus (TPC) is a congressional caucus of conservative members of the Republican Party in the United States House of Representatives.",
" The Caucus was founded in July 2010 by Minnesota Congresswoman Michele Bachmann who was its first chair.",
" From July 2012 to April 2013 the Tea Party Caucus neither met nor posted news on its webpage, leading observers to describe it as \"dead,\" \"inactive,\" and \"defunct.\"",
" In April 2013, Mick Mulvaney of South Carolina filed paperwork to create a new Tea Party Caucus, but found that Bachmann intended to continue the caucus, starting with an event on April 25, 2013.",
" On June 19, 2014, Tea Party Caucus member Steve Scalise of Louisiana was elected as the House Majority Whip.",
" The Caucus was reconstituted in the 114th Congress in January 2015.",
" Rep. Tim Huelskamp of Kansas became the chair in February 2015.",
" Huelskamp lost party primary election in 2016.",
" The Caucus is now largely inactive.",
" Though the primary functions of the Caucus have varied from year to year, its members have promoted budget cuts, including significant cuts in non-defense spending and adherence to the movement's interpretation of the Constitution.",
" The caucus's members have also advocated socially conservative legislation, supported the right to keep and bear arms, and promoted limited government."
],
[
"Michael Davitt (Irish: \"Mícheál Mac Dáibhéid\" ; 25 March 184630 May 1906) was an Irish republican and agrarian campaigner who founded the Irish National Land League.",
" He was also a labour leader, Home Rule politician and Member of Parliament (MP).",
" He campaigned for Home Rule and was a close ally of Charles Stuart Parnell, the leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party, until the party split over Parnell's divorce and Davitt joined the anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation."
],
[
"The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1996, it consists of over 1,000 state legislators representing all 50 state governments of the United States and both major political parties.",
" The caucus serves as a resource on environmental issues through legislative research, organized events, and by facilitating collaboration between lawmakers working on similar issues."
],
[
"The MacBride Principles — consisting of nine fair employment principles — are a corporate code of conduct for United States companies doing business in Northern Ireland and have become the Congressional standard for all US aid to, or for economic dealings with, Northern Ireland.",
" They were promoted by Seán McManus and the Irish National Caucus, and by John Finucanne and the American Irish Political Education Committee (PEC), and were drafted by Nobel Laureate Seán MacBride (a founding member of Amnesty International), and were launched in November 1984."
],
[
"The Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH) is an Irish Catholic fraternal organisation.",
" Members must be Catholic and either born in Ireland or of Irish descent.",
" Its largest membership is now in the United States, where it was founded in New York City in 1836.",
" Its name was adopted by groups of Irish immigrants in the United States, its purpose to act as guards to protect Catholic churches from anti-Catholic forces in the mid-19th century, and to assist Irish Catholic immigrants, especially those who faced discrimination or harsh coal mining working conditions.",
" Many members in the coal mining area of Pennsylvania had a background with the Molly Maguires.",
" It became an important focus of Irish American political activity."
],
[
"New Zealand political leader Jim McLay assembled a \"shadow cabinet\" system amongst the National caucus following his election to the position of Leader of the Opposition in 1984.",
" He composed this of individuals who acted for the party as spokespeople in assigned roles while he was Leader of the Opposition (1984–86).",
" McLay was plagued by interference from previous leader Robert Muldoon, who was denied a place on National's frontbench which he desired, unlike McLay who wished him to retire to the backbenches as an 'elder statesmen'."
],
[
"Suleiman AbdulRahaman also knows as Kawu Sumaila (born March 3, 1968) is the SSA to President Buhari on National Assembly House of Representatives Matters appointed 27 August 2015.",
" He was a three term member of Nigeria House of Representatives and held the position of Deputy Minority Leader of the 6th and 7th House of Representatives of Nigeria.",
" He was an All Progressive Congress (APC) member and served as member of the board of trustees, National Caucus, and NEC and served as member of central merger committee which formed APC"
],
[
"The Irish National Caucus (INC) is an Irish-American lobby group.",
" It was founded by Father Sean Gabriel Mc Manus on February 6, 1974, at a meeting of the Ancient Order of Hibernians.",
" The lobby group was formed to counterbalance British influences in the United States Congress and government, at a time when Northern Ireland was engulfed in violence.",
" The situation was complicated, as Britain and the USA were allied in NATO during the Cold War against the Soviet Union, which supported some Irish nationalist elements."
]
]
} |
5ab57677554299488d4d9994 | In what year was the playwright, who wrote, The Assignation, made England's first Poet Laureate? | 1668 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Assignation",
"John Dryden"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Henry James Pye",
"David Lee (poet)",
"John Dryden",
"Bruce Isaacson",
"Henry Meade Bland",
"Kealoha (poet)",
"Ina Coolbrith",
"Poet laureate",
"The Assignation",
"Indiana State Poet Laureate"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry James Pye ( ; 10 February 1744 – 11 August 1813) was an English poet, and Poet Laureate from 1790 until his death.",
" He was the first poet laureate to receive a fixed salary of £27 instead of the historic tierce of Canary wine (though it was still a fairly nominal payment; then as now the Poet Laureate had to look to extra sales generated by the prestige of the office to make significant money from the Laureateship)."
],
[
"David Lee (born 1944) is an American poet and the first poet laureate of the state of Utah.",
" His 1999 collection \"News From Down to the Café\" was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and, in 2001, he was a finalist for the position of United States Poet Laureate.",
" He has been acclaimed by the Utah Endowment for the Humanities as one of the twelve greatest writers to ever emerge from the state.",
" A former farmer, he is the subject of the PBS documentary \"The Pig Poet.\"",
" His poems have appeared widely in publications including \"Poetry\", \"Ploughshares\", \"The Missouri Review\", \"Narrative Magazine\", and \"JuxtaProse Literary Magazine\".",
" He has been cited as an influence on writers such as Lance Larsen and Bonnie Jo Campbell."
],
[
"John Dryden ( ; 19 August [O.S. 9 August] 1631 – 12 May [O.S. 1 May] 1700 ) was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who was made England's first Poet Laureate in 1668."
],
[
"Bruce Isaacson (born 1956) is an American poet and publisher.",
" He was appointed the first poet laureate of Clark County, Nevada, a community of more than two million people where Las Vegas is located, June 1, 2015 He initiated the Poets of National Stature series there, which includes readings by Juan Felipe Hererra, the sitting Poet Laureate of the United States and Beat Legend Michael McClure.",
" Other poets Isaacson brought previously to Las Vegas include beat feminist icon Diane di Prima, San Francisco Poet Laureate Jack Hirshman and others."
],
[
"Henry Meade Bland (April 21, 1863 – April 30, 1931) was a California educator and poet, who became California Poet Laureate in 1929 after succeeding California's first Poet Laureate, Ina Coolbrith."
],
[
"Kealoha (born Steven Kealohapauʻole Hong-Ming Wong) is the first Poet Laureate of Hawaii and the first poet to perform at a Hawaii governor’s inauguration.",
" He is an internationally acclaimed poet and storyteller who has performed throughout the world from the White House to ‘Iolani Palace and including hundreds of live venues.",
" In 2010, he was honored as a \"National Slam Legend\" at the National Poetry Slam and was selected as a master artist for a National Endowment for the Arts program.",
" In the genre of storytelling, he has gained national recognition by showcasing at events such as the National Storytelling Network Conference, the Bay Area Storytelling Festival, and the Honolulu Storytelling Festival."
],
[
"Ina Donna Coolbrith (March 10, 1841 – February 29, 1928) was an American poet, writer, librarian, and a prominent figure in the San Francisco Bay Area literary community.",
" Called the \"Sweet Singer of California\", she was the first California Poet Laureate and the first poet laureate of any American state."
],
[
"A poet laureate (plural: poets laureate) is a poet officially appointed by a government or conferring institution, who is often expected to compose poems for special events and occasions.",
" The Italians Albertino Mussato and Francesco Petrarca were the first to be crowned poets laureate after the classical age, respectively in 1315 and 1342.",
" In Britain, the term dates from the appointment of Bernard André by Henry VII of England.",
" In modern times, the title may also be conferred by an organization such as the Poetry Foundation, which has a designated Children's Poet Laureate.",
" Other examples are the Pikes Peak Poet Laureate, which is designated by a \"Presenting Partners\" group from within the community; the Minnesota Poet Laureate chosen by the League of Minnesota Poets (est. 1934); the Northampton Poet Laureate chosen by the Northampton Arts Council, and the Martha's Vineyard Poet Laureate chosen by ten judges representing the Martha's Vineyard Poetry Society."
],
[
"The Assignation, or Love in a Nunnery is a Restoration comedy written by John Dryden.",
" The play was first acted late in 1672, by the King's Company at their theatre at Lincoln's Inn Fields, but was not a success with its audience."
],
[
"The Indiana State Poet Laureate is the poet laureate for the U.S. state of Indiana.",
" Senate Enrolled Act No. 433 created the made the position effective July 1, 2005, but Indiana had a well-established unofficial position of state poet laureate since 1929.",
" Laureates serve a two year term.",
" The selection of Indiana State Poet Laureate is made by the Indiana Arts Commission executive director and seven members chosen by the commission who represent institutions of higher education."
]
]
} |
5ae2b0b45542994d89d5b431 | Cocky represents a cartoon version of a gamecock after what term was used by George Wilson? | cock of the game | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Cocky (mascot)",
"Cockfight"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ajita Wilson",
"Gamecock Media Group",
"George Wilson Homestead",
"Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)",
"George Wilson (quarterback)",
"Cocky (mascot)",
"Cockfight",
"Fanthomas",
"United States v. Wilson",
"Lifestyles of the Ramones"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ajita Wilson (January 12, 1950 – May 26, 1987) was an American actress who starred in European exploitation and hardcore films in the 1970s and 1980s.",
" Born in Brooklyn, Wilson was according to most accounts, transsexual, born male name George Wilson.",
" Wilson died from a brain hemorrhage on May 26, 1987, at age 37."
],
[
"Gamecock Media Group was an American video game publisher based in Austin, Texas.",
" It was founded in February 2007 by video game industry veterans Mike Wilson, Harry A. Miller IV, and Rick Stults, original founders of Gathering of Developers.",
" They used a more hands-off approach and allowed developers creative freedom with their work, as well as letting them keep their own intellectual property.",
" On October 14, 2008, SouthPeak Games acquired Gamecock Media Group, and dissolved them shortly after."
],
[
"George Wilson Homestead is a historic home located at Halfmoon Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania.",
" It was built in 1810, and is a 2 1/2-story, five bay, limestone and sandstone dwelling with a medium pitch gable roof.",
" The house measures 40 feet by 25 feet, and is in the Georgian style.",
" A 1 1/2-story, 16 feet square addition was built about 1870.",
" Also on the property are a number of contributing outbuildings including the barn (c. 1820), carriage shed, storage garage (1930s), saltbox shed, gable shed, two corn cribs, and an ice house.",
" George Wilson was the pioneer Quaker settler in the Halfmoon Valley."
],
[
"Dennis the Menace is an American sitcom based on the Hank Ketcham comic strip of the same name and preceded \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" on Sunday evenings on CBS from October 1959 to July 1963.",
" The series stars Jay North as Dennis Mitchell; Herbert Anderson as his father, Henry; Gloria Henry as his mother, Alice; Joseph Kearns as George Wilson, Gale Gordon as George's brother, John Wilson, Sylvia Field as George's wife, Martha Wilson, and Sara Seegar as John's wife, Eloise Wilson."
],
[
"George William Wilson, Jr. (May 29, 1943 – August 6, 2011) was an American football player.",
" He played college football at Xavier University and professionally for the American Football League's (AFL) 1966 expansion team, the Miami Dolphins.",
" In 1965, Wilson was selected in the 20th round of the National Football League draft by the Detroit Lions, with the overall 277th pick.",
" However, he eventually signed with the AFL's Buffalo Bills, who drafted him as the 96th pick in the 12th round of the Red Shirt draft.",
" In 1966, Wilson was traded to the Miami Dolphins in exchange for a 13th round 1967 draft pick.",
" At the time, the Dolphins' head coach was his father, George Wilson, Sr."
],
[
"Cocky is the costumed mascot of the University of South Carolina athletics teams.",
" He represents a cartoon version of a gamecock (a fighting rooster)."
],
[
"A cockfight is a blood sport between two cocks, or gamecocks, held in a ring called a cockpit.",
" The history of raising fowl for fighting goes back 6,000 years.",
" The first documented use of the \"word\" gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a \"game\", a sport, pastime or entertainment, was recorded in 1634, after the term \"cock of the game\" used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the sport of cockfighting in \"The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting\" in 1607.",
" But it was during Magellan's voyage of discovery of the Philippines in 1521 when modern cockfighting was first witnessed and documented by Antonio Pigafetta, Magellan's chronicler, in the kingdom of Taytay."
],
[
"Fanthomas is a Norwegian 2D cartoon comedy series, written by the Norwegian comedian Anders Bye.",
" It centers around a cartoon version of the Norwegian Hollywood makeup artist Jan Thomas Mørch Husby, and his boyfriend Christoffer.",
" The two have secret identities, as crime-fighting superstars.",
" In each episode, the pair fight a Norwegian celebrity, such as Anne Kat Hæland, Alexander Rybak, Eyvind Hellstrøm, Mira Craig and Petter Stordalen.",
" Plots include Fanthomas being fed up with Alexander Rybak's song \"Fairytale\" and going as far as Siberia to get away from it; fighting Norwegian actor Aksel Hennie; and trying to save Barack Obama's ears from a very clumsy hair stylist right before the handing out of the Nobel Peace Prize."
],
[
"United States v. Wilson, 32 U.S. 150 (1833), was a case in the United States in which the defendant, George Wilson, was convicted of robbing the US Mail in Pennsylvania and sentenced to death.",
" Due to his friends' influence, Wilson was pardoned by Andrew Jackson.",
" Wilson, however, refused the pardon.",
" The Supreme Court was thus asked to rule on the case."
],
[
"Lifestyles of the Ramones is a VHS video made by the Ramones featuring interviews and music videos.",
" Later, it was released again on DVD includes extras such as \"Photo Gallery\" & \"Discography\" - with Portuguese Brazilian subtitle, plus English lyrics for each song, and in 2005, it was re-released and included as a bonus disc of the 4 Disc Box-Set \"Weird Tales Of The Ramones\", and plus some music videos from 1992 to 1996, especially the unseen video 'Blitzkrieg Bop (Fast Live Version 1991)', 'Substitute' (1993 MTV Banned Version) and 'Spiderman' (1992 Cartoon Version)."
]
]
} |
5ab6c12055429953192ad377 | Was the date that the album on which "There's No Home for You Here" appeared was released? | April 1, 2003 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"There's No Home for You Here",
"Elephant (album)",
"Elephant (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Elephant (album)",
"There's No Home for You Here",
"You're My Heart, You're My Soul",
"In Death Reborn",
"Amy Grant discography",
"Mental Overdrive",
"Enya discography",
"Images and Words",
"Kelis discography",
"Gabrielle Aplin discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elephant is the fourth album by the American alternative rock duo The White Stripes.",
" Released on April 1, 2003 on V2 Records, its release garnered near unanimous critical acclaim and commercial success, garnering a nomination for Album of the Year and a win for Best Alternative Music Album at the 46th Grammy Awards in 2004, peaking at No. 6 in the US \"Billboard\" charts and topping the UK album charts."
],
[
"\"There's No Home for You Here\" is a song by American alternative rock band The White Stripes, featured on their 2003 fourth studio album \"Elephant\".",
" It was released as the fourth single from the album on March 15, 2004 in the United Kingdom.",
" The B-side of the 7\" vinyl record is a medley of \"I Fought Piranhas\" and \"Let's Build a Home\" – from \"The White Stripes\" (1999) and \"De Stijl\" (2000), respectively – recorded at Electric Lady Studios on November 16, 2003.",
" The single failed to chart.",
" Of the track, Jack said, \"Our idea was to see how far we could go with an eight track recorder, and I think how far we went is too far.\""
],
[
"\"You're My Heart, You're My Soul\" is the first single by German duo Modern Talking released off their debut album \"The 1st Album\".",
" The single was released on 29 October 1984 but entered the top 40 in Germany on 21 January and entered the top 10 at no. 9 in Germany on 28 January 1985, almost 3 months after its release date.",
" It took another 5 weeks for the single to reach the top of the German single chart, it spent six weeks at the number one position in Germany and total of 25 weeks within the German Single Chart eventually reaching a gold status for selling well over 250,000 units at home.",
" \"You're My Heart, You're My Soul\" is considered their best-selling single to date with worldwide sales said to exceed 8 million copies."
],
[
"On February 11, 2014, it was confirmed that the album's production team consisted of producers include Stu Bangas, C-Lance, Leaf Dog, Panik and including Army of the Pharaohs' own Apathy amongst others, including new faces that hadn't been producing for the group beforehand.",
" In promotion for \"In Death Reborn\", Vinnie Paz released \"The Flawless Victory\" mixtape on March 2, 2014.",
" Reef the Lost Cauze released a collaboration album titled \"Fast Way\" alongside producer Emyd on March 9, 2014.",
" Member Doap Nixon only appeared on the song \"7th Ghost\" but spoke out saying, how he was only featured on one song because he had a lot of personal stuff going on and stated that there will be more of him on the LP that is due to drop in November.",
" King Syze released his fourth studio album one month before the album release on March 25 titled \"Union Terminology\".",
" Apathy pushed back the release date of \"Connecticut Casual\" from April to June in favour of \"In Death Reborn\".",
" A week before the release of \"In Death Reborn\", Zilla announced he was working on his fourth studio album titled \"Martyr Musick\" set to be released sometime June 2014.",
" The group released their second album of the year \"Heavy Lies the Crown\" on 21 October 2014.",
" Six months after In Death Reborn."
],
[
"American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\".",
" In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\".",
" Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\".",
" However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music.",
" \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively.",
" It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.",
" A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date.",
" Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties.",
" Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013."
],
[
"Mental Overdrive is the primary solo moniker of Per Martinsen (born 31 July 1966), one of Norway's most prolific and influential techno musicians.",
" His tracks have ranged from hardcore rave techno to vibrant space-disco, and he's always maintained a healthy balance of humor and braininess.",
" Active since 1990, he began his career releasing several 12\" EPs of aggressive, rave-ready hardcore techno on revered Belgian label R&S, including 12000 AD (1990), The Second Coming (1991), Move!",
" (as Confusion Club, 1991), and The Love EP (1992).",
" In 1994, Martinsen began releasing atmospheric techno singles as part of Illumination, his duo with Nicholas Sillitoe.",
" The next year, Mental Overdrive released the single \"Disto Disco,\" which featured a B-side (\"Faith\") co-written by R&S artist Outlander, best known for the 1991 classic \"Vamp.\"",
" The A-side appeared on Mental Overdrive's full-length debut Plugged, released on Martinsen's own Love OD Communications.",
" The album showed a notable progression in his music, maintaining its rough, distorted hardcore techno sound while adding more cerebral elements, placing it closer to Warp's Artificial Intelligence series.",
" Martinsen displayed his sense of humor with 1996's Unplugged, a limited conceptual release containing silent \"versions\" of the tracks on Plugged.",
" 083 In 1997, Mental Overdrive signed to Virgin and released About Jazz, a significantly more house/disco-influenced EP than his previous work.",
" This was followed by full-length Ad Absurdum, which continued in a more light-hearted and funky direction than his previous releases.",
" He took a few years off from releasing Mental Overdrive recordings, instead devoting time to Frost (his more pop-focused electronic duo with his wife Aggie Peterson) and Illumination, which released two albums on RCA.",
" Following the 2003 release of Mental Overdrive's Me EP on Love OD, he signed to Norwegian label Smalltown Supersound and released full-length 083, which featured the single \"Diskodans.\"",
" In 2005, the label compiled his early R&S material on CD as The Phuture That Never Happened.",
" Two years later, Mental Overdrive's single \"Spooks\" appeared on Prins Thomas' Full Pupp label.",
" The song appeared on his next Smalltown full-length, You Are Being Manipulated, which was released in 2008.",
" The album was perfectly at home with the label's other left-field dance artists like Bjørn Torske and Kim Hiorthøy, while maintaining the unique Mental Overdrive sound.",
" Martinsen continued releasing Mental Overdrive singles on Full Pupp and Love OD, and contributed to Rune Lindbæk's Meanderthals project.",
" In 2012, he released Man with a Movie Camera, an EP featuring music he'd composed for a 1996 screening of the Russian silent film of the same name, which also featured pieces by Biosphere which would later appear on the 2001 remaster of his classic album Substrata.",
" Mental Overdrive returned to his Love OD label for 2013 full-length Cycls, as well as 2014's Everything Is Connected, which compiled a few previously released EPs.",
" In 2016, Full Pupp sublabel Rett I Fletta released a new version of Plugged consisting of alternate takes sourced from the original DAT tapes.",
" (Paul Simpson for allmusic.com)"
],
[
"The discography of Enya, an Irish singer-songwriter, consists of nine studio albums, three compilation albums, twenty-one singles and a number of other appearances.",
" Enya achieved a breakthrough in her career in 1988 with the album \"Watermark\", containing the hit song \"Orinoco Flow\" which topped the charts in the United Kingdom and reached number 2 in Germany.",
" Three years later, \"Shepherd Moons\" followed.",
" In 1992, a re-mastered version of the 1987 \"Enya\" album was released as \"The Celts\".",
" Four years after \"Shepherd Moons\", she released \"The Memory of Trees\" (1995), another top five success in both the UK and Germany, as well as her first top 10 album in the US.",
" Singles released from the album were \"Anywhere Is\" and \"On My Way Home\".",
" In 1997, Enya released her greatest hits collection, \"Paint the Sky with Stars: The Best of Enya\", again a top five album in the UK and Germany, which featured two new songs: \"Paint the Sky with Stars\" and \"Only If...\".",
" Following a five-year break, Enya released the album \"A Day Without Rain\" in 2000.",
" The album is Enya's most successful to date, peaking at No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart.",
" The first single, \"Only Time\", was used in the film \"Sweet November\" and peaked at No. 10 on the US Hot 100 and number 1 in Germany."
],
[
"Images and Words is the second studio album by American progressive metal/rock band Dream Theater, released on July 7, 1992 through ATCO Records.",
" It is the first Dream Theater release to feature James LaBrie on vocals.",
" The album maintains its position as the band's most commercially successful studio album to date, and the song \"Pull Me Under\" has the distinction of being the only top-10 hit (radio or otherwise) the band has had to date.",
" This particular song has also had more recent success as it has appeared in the 2008 video game \"Guitar Hero World Tour\"."
],
[
"American singer and songwriter Kelis has released six studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, 38 singles (including 20 as a featured artist), and 29 music videos.",
" At age 16, she left her parents' home and was signed to Virgin Records four years later.",
" Her debut single, \"Caught Out There\", was released in 1999, reaching number 54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number four in the United Kingdom.",
" Her debut album, \"Kaleidoscope\", was released in December 1999 and charted at number 144 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and has sold 249,000 copies in the country to date.",
" In the United Kingdom, it was certified gold and has sold over 167,000 copies.",
" Two more singles were released from the album, \"Good Stuff\" and \"Get Along with You\", and charted moderately well internationally.",
" In 2001, she released her second studio album, \"Wanderland\", which features similar \"raw emotion and sophisticated musicianship\" of her debut album.",
" The album was not released in the United States and the only single, \"Young, Fresh n' New\", charted poorly."
],
[
"The discography of British singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin, consists of two studio albums, four extended plays, three live albums and five singles.",
" Her first release was the 5-track \"Acoustic EP\" which was released on the iTunes Store on 13 September 2010.",
" Her second EP \"Never Fade\" was released on 9 May 2011 and saw Aplin expand her sound, showcasing a more folk rock sound and playing all instruments herself.",
" In April 2011, Aplin was invited to perform for \"BBC Introducing\" at Maida Vale Studios, where she played 3 tracks from \"Never Fade\" and a cover of the Coldplay song \"Fix You\".",
" Aplin released her third EP, \"Home\", on 9 January 2012.",
" On 29 February 2012, Aplin announced that she had signed to Parlophone.",
" Aplin was confirmed as the soundtrack to the John Lewis 2012 Christmas television advertisement, covering Frankie Goes to Hollywood's \"The Power of Love\", the song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.",
" On 12 December 2012, Aplin announced that the title of her debut album would be \"English Rain\".",
" In addition, she also unveiled its artwork and release date of 29 April 2013.",
" However, the album's release date was later confirmed as 13 May 2013.",
" Aplin announced live on 17 February Radio 1 Chart Show that her third single would be \"Panic Cord\".",
" The song originally featured on her Never Fade EP and it was released on 5 May 2013, charting at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" \"English Rain\" charted at number 2 on both the UK Albums Chart and Scottish Albums Chart, while reaching number on the Irish Albums Chart.",
" In 2014, Aplin released her \"English Rain EP\" in the United States.",
" The EP was released on the 6th of May and features 5 songs from her debut album, as well as a cover of Canadian singer Joni Mitchell's \"A Case of You\".",
" In 2015, Aplin released her second studio album entitled \"Light Up the Dark\".",
" \"Light Up the Dark\" debuted at number 14 on the UK Albums Chart."
]
]
} |
5a8cbe0955429941ae14dee6 | The Swan of Catania was taught by what Italian composer? | Giovanni Furno | bridge | medium | {
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"Giovanni Furno",
"Vincenzo Bellini"
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"Vincenzo Bellini",
"Catania Cathedral",
"Catania–Fontanarossa Airport",
"Giovanni Furno",
"Martino Frontini",
"Giovanni Pacini",
"Metropolitan City of Catania",
"Province of Catania",
"Francesco Paolo Frontini",
"Catanese"
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"sentences": [
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"Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini (] ; 3 November 1801 – 23 September 1835) was an Italian opera composer, who was known for his long-flowing melodic lines for which he was named \"the Swan of Catania\"."
],
[
"Catania Cathedral (Italian: \"Duomo di Catania; Cattedrale di Sant'Agata\" ), dedicated to Saint Agatha, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy.",
" It was the seat of the Bishops of Catania until 1859, when the diocese was elevated to an archdiocese, and since then has been the seat of the Archbishops of Catania."
],
[
"Catania–Fontanarossa Airport (Italian: \"aeroporto internazionale Vincenzo Bellini di Catania-Fontanarossa\" , English: Catania International Airport) (IATA: CTA, ICAO: LICC) also named as Vincenzo Bellini Airport, is an international airport 2.3 NM southwest of Catania, the second largest city on the Italian island of Sicily.",
" It is named after the opera composer Vincenzo Bellini who was born in Catania."
],
[
"Giovanni Furno (Capua, January 1, 1748 – Naples , June 20, 1837) was an Italian composer and famous music teacher.",
" Among his students were Vincenzo Bellini and Saverio Mercadante.",
" He was unanimously considered the best teacher in Naples.",
" His primer on partimenti, called \"Easy, short, and plain method of the first and essential rules for the accompaniment of unfigured partimenti\" was an extremely popular textbook and was reprinted many times."
],
[
"Martino Frontini (Catania, 1827 – Catania, 1909) was an Italian composer and writer who worked with many Catanian musicians in the second half of the nineteenth century; he was the father, and first teacher, of composer Francesco Paolo Frontini.",
" He founded the town band, which he led for thirty years; he also directed the band of the regional hospital during his career.",
" He composed numerous works, becoming especially known for his waltzes; in larger forms, he wrote a three-act lyric opera (\"Marco Bozzari\"), an \"\"azione coreografica\"\" (\"Fatima\") and a fantastic operetta (\"La Rivolta dell'Olimpo\").",
" As a writer he published a biography of Pietro Antonio Coppola in 1876.",
" He died in Catania in 1909."
],
[
"Giovanni Pacini (11 February 17966 December 1867) was an Italian composer, best known for his operas. Pacini was born in Catania, Sicily, the son of the buffo Luigi Pacini, who was to appear in the premieres of many of Giovanni's operas.",
" The family was of Tuscan origin, and just happened to be in Catania when the composer was born."
],
[
"The Metropolitan City of Catania (Italian: \"Città metropolitana di Catania\" ) is a metropolitan city in Sicily, Italy.",
" Its capital is the city of Catania.",
" It replaced the Province of Catania and comprises the city of Catania and other 57 municipalities (\"comuni\")."
],
[
"The Province of Catania (Italian: \"Provincia di Catania\" ; Sicilian: \"Pruvincia di Catania\" ) was a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in southern Italy.",
" Its capital was the city of Catania.",
" It was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Catania starting from 4 August 2015.",
" The province had a total population of 1,054,778."
],
[
"Francesco Paolo Frontini (Catania, August 6, 1860 – Catania, July 26, 1939) was an Italian composer.",
" He studied music with his father, composer Martino Frontini; he also studied the violin with Santi D'Amico, playing a concert with him at the town concert hall at the age of 13.",
" At 15 his first composition, a \"Qui tollis\", was played at the city cathedral, under the direction of Pietro Antonio Coppola.",
" In 1875 Frontini matriculated at the conservatory in Palermo, where he studied with Pietro Platania; from there he passed to the conservatory in Naples, where he received his diploma in composition under the tuition of Lauro Rossi."
],
[
"Catanese is an Italian surname, meaning literally \"Catanian\", \"from the city of Catania\" or \"from the province of Catania\" (Catania is the capital of the Province of Catania, and is the second-largest city in Sicily and the tenth in Italy).",
" Notable people with the surname include:"
]
]
} |
5a7a0b8e5542996a35c170a8 | Who was the first illustrator for a comic book character later assigned to Carlo Pagulayan? | Jack Kirby | bridge | medium | {
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"Carlo Pagulayan",
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"Visconde Carlo San Juan Vergara or simply known as Carlo Vergara (born January 25, 1971) is a Filipino graphic designer and illustrator best known for creating the comic book character Zsazsa Zaturnnah.",
" Vergara is also a theatre performer and published playwright."
],
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"The Zombie (Simon William Garth) is a fictional supernatural character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett for the standalone story \"Zombie\" in the horror-anthology comic book \"Menace\" #5 (cover-dated July 1953), which was published by Atlas Comics, a forerunner to Marvel.",
" The character later became well known for starring in the black-and-white, horror-comic magazine series \"Tales of the Zombie\" (1973–1975), usually in stories by Steve Gerber and Pablo Marcos."
],
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"Tek Jansen is a fictional character featured on \"The Colbert Report\" and in a comic book series published by Oni Press.",
" Jansen originated as a recurring joke in the form of a supposed self-published science fiction novel on the \"Report\", reportedly as a parody of Bill O'Reilly's 1998 novel, \"Those Who Trespass\".",
" The character later appeared on the show in a series of animated shorts entitled \"Stephen Colbert Presents Stephen Colbert's Alpha Squad 7: A Tek Jansen Adventure\", with Jansen voiced by Stephen Colbert, and in 2007 became the protagonist of a five-part comic series."
],
[
"The Hulk is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of \"The Incredible Hulk\" (May 1962).",
" In his comic book appearances, the character is both the Hulk, a green-skinned, hulking and muscular humanoid possessing a vast degree of physical strength, and his alter ego Bruce Banner, a physically weak, socially withdrawn, and emotionally reserved physicist, the two existing as personalities independent and resenting of the other."
],
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"Korg is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by writer Greg Pak and artist Carlo Pagulayan, the character first appeared in \"The Incredible Hulk\" vol.",
" 2 #93 during the \"Planet Hulk\" storyline."
],
[
"The Music Meister is a fictional character created by Mike Jelenic, appearing in \"Mayhem of the Music Meister!",
"\", an episode of the \"\" animated series, voiced by Neil Patrick Harris.",
" The character later appeared in the comic book sequel to the series, of the same name, published by DC Comics.",
" A separate character also known as the Music Meister was later developed for the live-action Arrowverse family of shows on The CW, portrayed by Darren Criss in \"Supergirl\" and \"The Flash\", adapted from the original version."
],
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"Carlo Pagulayan (born June 24, 1978) is a freelance Filipino comic book artist.",
" Pagulayan began his career in the comics business with a 3-page sequential for Dark Horse Comics, written by Doug Petrie, to aid the victims of the 9-11 attacks, and as a tribute to the fallen World Trade Center Twin Towers (2001).",
" He has since had assignments from a few publishers, including \"Elektra\" and \"The Incredible Hulk\" for Marvel Comics."
],
[
"Dyesebel (] ) is a popular mermaid character in the Philippines.",
" The comic book character was originally conceived by the Filipino comic book illustrator, Mars Ravelo and drawn by Elpidio Torres.",
" \"Dyesebel\" is a prominent character in Philippine cinema and television.",
" It was first serialized in Pilipino Komiks in 1952-53, and was later adapted into the big screen that same year.",
" The film was produced under Manuel Vistan Productions, Inc. and released through Premiere Productions.",
" It was directed by Gerardo 'Gerry' De Leon."
],
[
"Faith is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\".",
" Played by actress Eliza Dushku, Faith was introduced in the third season of \"Buffy\" and was a focus of that season's overarching plot.",
" She returned for shorter story arcs on \"Buffy\" and its spin-off, \"Angel\".",
" The character's story is continued in the comic book series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight\", and she also appears in apocryphal material such as other comic books and novels.",
" Faith was set to receive her own spin-off television series after the final season of \"Buffy\", but Eliza Dushku declined the offer, and the series was never made.",
" The character later co-stars in the 25-issue comic book \"Angel & Faith\" beginning in August 2011 under the banner of \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine\", the story taking place mostly in London and the surrounding area.",
" Seven years after the character's creation, Whedon granted her the surname Lehane for a role-playing game and subsequent material.",
" The last issue of \"Season Eight\" was the first source officially confirmed to be canon that referred to Faith by her full name."
],
[
"Caiera is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character was introduced during the \"Planet Hulk\" storyline.",
" She first appeared in \"Incredible Hulk\" vol.",
" 2 #92 (April 2006), and was created by Greg Pak and Carlo Pagulayan."
]
]
} |
5ae601df5542992663a4f23a | Which star from the European version of Jersey Shore was on Ex on the Beach? | Scotty T | bridge | medium | {
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"Ex on the Beach (series 4)",
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"Louisa Bojesen",
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"Jersey Shore (TV series)",
"List of Jersey Shore episodes",
"Jersey Shore Area School District",
"Jersey Shore Historic District",
"Geordie Shore",
"Ex on the Beach (series 4)",
"Jersey Shore Music Festival"
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"The Raritan Bayshore region of New Jersey is a subregion of the larger Jersey Shore.",
" It is the area around Raritan Bay from The Brunswicks to Sandy Hook, in Monmouth and Middlesex counties, including the towns of New Brunswick, home of Rutgers University, Edison, Perth Amboy, Keyport, \"Pearl of the Bayshore\", Keansburg, and Highlands, New Jersey.",
" It is the northernmost part of the Jersey Shore, located just south of New York City.",
" At Keansburg is a traditional amusement park while at Sandy Hook are found ocean beaches.",
" The Sadowski Parkway beach area in Perth Amboy, which lies at the mouth of the Raritan River, was deemed the \"Riviera of New Jersey\" by local government.",
" In the last years many of the beaches on the Bayshore area have been rediscovered and upgraded as the quality of the water continues to improve."
],
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"Louisa Bojesen (] ) is a Danish-American financial journalist who worked for CNBC Europe television in London for 17 years.",
" She was most recently a co-host of the channel's European version of \"Street Signs\", reporting on global financial markets.",
" In addition, Bojesen reported for CNBC (U.S.), CNBC Asia, NBC and MSNBC.",
" She co-anchored \"Squawk Box Europe\" with Geoff Cutmore and Steve Sedgwick and anchored \"European Closing Bell\" until its final show on December 18, 2015.",
" Bojesen co-anchored the European version of \"Street Signs\" until her departure from CNBC Europe on April 28, 2017."
],
[
"The Jersey Shore is the coastal region of the U.S. state of New Jersey.",
" Geographically, the term encompasses about 141 mi of oceanfront from Perth Amboy in the north to Cape May Point in the south, bordering the Atlantic Ocean.",
" The Jersey Shore area includes Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Atlantic, and Cape May counties.",
" While there is no defined border between North Jersey and South Jersey, the Raritan River, Manasquan River or I-195 are often mentioned as the border, with most of the shore region being located in South Jersey.",
" Many New Jersey residents refer to it simply as \"The Shore\", as in to go \"down the shore\", or to have done something \"down the shore\"."
],
[
"Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States.",
" The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey.",
" Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach, Florida, with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore.",
" The fourth season, filmed in Italy, premiered on August 4, 2011.",
" The show returned for a fifth season, at Seaside Heights, New Jersey on January 5, 2012.",
" The fifth-season finale aired on March 15, 2012.",
" On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season.",
" On August 30, 2012, MTV announced that the \"Jersey Shore\" would end after the sixth season, which premiered on October 4.",
" The series finale aired on December 20, 2012."
],
[
"\"Jersey Shore\" is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States.",
" The series follows the lives of eight housemates— Jenni \"JWoww\" Farley, Michael \"The Situation\" Sorrentino, Nicole \"Snooki\" Polizzi, Paul \"Pauly D\" DelVecchio, Ronnie Ortiz-Magro, Sammi \"Sweetheart\" Giancola, Vinny Guadagnino, Deena Nicole Cortese (season 3-6), and formerly Angelina Pivarnick (season 1-2) — spending their summer on the Jersey Shore.",
" Season 2 follows the cast escaping the cold northeast to Miami.",
" Season 3 saw the cast going back to the Jersey Shore for the Summer with Deena Nicole Cortese replacing Angelina."
],
[
"The Jersey Shore Area School District is a large rural, public school district in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania and Clinton County, Pennsylvania.",
" The district encompasses approximately 385 sqmi .",
" It is centered on the borough of Jersey Shore and serves the surrounding Lycoming County municipalities of Limestone Township, Bastress Township, Nippenose Township, Porter Township, Piatt Township, Anthony Township, Mifflin Township, Watson Township, Cummings Township, McHenry Township, Brown Township, and Salladasburg.",
" It also encompasses Avis, Pine Creek Township, and Crawford Township in Clinton County.",
" The District was organized in 1966 by a consolidation of eleven smaller school districts.",
" Per the 2000 US Census Bureau data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 19,807.",
" According to 2010 state census data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 17,858.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Jersey Shore Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 86.8% high school graduates and 13.7% college graduates.",
" The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania."
],
[
"Jersey Shore Historic District is a national historic district located at Jersey Shore, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania.",
" The district includes 286 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential area of Jersey Shore.",
" The buildings were mostly built during the period 1830 to 1860, and are representative of Victorian, Greek Revival, and Federal style architecture.",
" Notable buildings include the Abraham Lawshe House (c. 1840), Gallagher-Webb House (c. 1842), Mark Slonaker House (c. 1845), Stone-Nice House (c. 1845), Bailey-Allen House (c. 1850), Sanderson-Sebring House (c. 1852), Samuel Humes Building (1852), Moran-Trump House (1855), West Branch Dormitory Building (1856), and McHenry-Cline House (c. 1885)."
],
[
"Geordie Shore is a British reality television series broadcast on MTV and based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.",
" It was first broadcast on 24 May 2011, and is the British version of the American show \"Jersey Shore\". \"",
"Geordie\" is the regional nickname and dialect given to the people of the Tyneside area in north-east England, and is closely associated with the city of Newcastle and its environment where the show is set.",
" Despite this, the show includes cast members from various parts of North East England as well as one from Italy."
],
[
"The fourth series of \"Ex on the Beach\", a British television programme, began airing on 19 January 2016 on MTV.",
" The series concluded on 8 March 2016 after eight episodes.",
" The group of cast members for this series include \"Geordie Shore\" star Scotty T, and \"Judge Geordie\" guest Lewis Good.",
" Star of \"Magaluf Weekender\" Jordan Davies also made his return to the series having appeared during the third series, as well as Megan McKenna from the previous series.",
" The series was filmed in Portugal."
],
[
"The Jersey Shore Music Festival is an annual free-admission music event within the Jersey Shore Festival.",
" The first Jersey Shore Music Festival took place on May 17 and 18, 2013 in Seaside Heights, New Jersey.",
" The first annual event featured more than 40 bands in variety of musical genres including rock, singer-songwriter, alternative, pop rock, and others.",
" Performances took place outdoors near other Jersey Shore Festival events, as well as inside bars on the Seaside Heights boardwalk."
]
]
} |
5ab26a70554299449642c895 | What institute in Washington D.C. is Bryan Douglas Caplan an adjunct scholar for? | Cato Institute | bridge | medium | {
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"Cato Institute"
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"Arnold Kling",
"Abigail Thernstrom",
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"Patrick Basham",
"Bryan Caplan",
"James Tooley",
"Kevin Corke",
"Robert L. Bradley Jr."
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[
"The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded as the Charles Koch Foundation in 1974 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the conglomerate Koch Industries.",
" In July 1976, the name was changed to the Cato Institute."
],
[
"Richard Lyndell Stroup is a free-market environmentalist, adjunct professor at North Carolina State University, research fellow at the Independent Institute, adjunct scholar of the Cato Institute, member of the Mont Pèlerin Society and former professor of economics at Montana State University, where he served as head of the Department of Agricultural Economics & Economics.",
" He also served as director of the Office of Policy Analysis in the U.S. Department of the Interior.",
" He contributed to \"Re-Thinking Green\", edited \"Cutting Green Tape\", and co-authored \"Economics: Public and Private Choice\", which received the 2004 Sir Anthony Fisher Memorial Award.",
" He is married to Jane Shaw, former President of the John W. Pope Center for Higher Education Policy."
],
[
"Arnold Kling (born 1954) is an American economist, scholar, and blogger known for his writings on EconLog, an economics blog, along with Bryan Caplan and David R. Henderson.",
" Kling now has his own blog, askblog which sports the motto: \"taking the most charitable views of those who disagree.\"",
" The \"ask\" in askblog apparently stands for \"Arnold S. Kling.\"",
" He is an Adjunct Scholar for the Cato Institute and is affiliated with the Mercatus Center."
],
[
"Abigail Thernstrom (born 1936) is an American political scientist and a leading conservative scholar on race relations.",
" She is currently an adjunct scholar at the American Enterprise Institute.",
" She was formerly Senior Fellow at the Manhattan Institute, a member of the Massachusetts Board of Education, and vice chair of the United States Commission on Civil Rights under George W. Bush.",
" She received her Ph.D. from the Department of Government at Harvard University in 1975."
],
[
"Robert \"Bob\" Corn-Revere is an American First Amendment attorney.",
" Corn-Revere is currently a partner at Davis Wright Tremaine LLP in Washington, D.C. and an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute.",
" Corn-Revere was named as one of \"America's Leading Lawyers for Business\" in Media & Entertainment by Chambers USA, 2005–2014 and “Washington, D.C. Super Lawyers,” Top in First Amendment/Media/Advertising, Law & Politics, 2008-2014 and in Communications 2011-2014, “Best Lawyers in America” in Communications, Entertainment, First Amendment, and Media Law, 2010-2014, and has been listed by Washingtonian Magazine as one of “Washington’s Top Lawyers” in Communications Law and First Amendment Law."
],
[
"Dr Patrick Basham is an adjunct scholar with the Cato Institute, and the founding Director (in 2006) of the Democracy Institute.",
" Basham was previously the founding director of the Social Affairs Centre at the Canadian Fraser Institute, and formerly Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute.",
" He has published a number of books and contributed articles to a range of major US newspapers."
],
[
"Bryan Douglas Caplan (born April 8, 1971) is an American economist.",
" Caplan is a professor of economics at George Mason University, research fellow at the Mercatus Center, adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute, and frequent contributor to Freakonomics as well as publishing his own blog, EconLog.",
" He is a self-publicized economic libertarian.",
" The bulk of Caplan's academic work is in public economics, especially public choice theory."
],
[
"James Nicholas Tooley (born July 1959, in Southampton, England) is a professor of education policy at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, where he directs the E. G. West Centre.",
" For his research on private education for the poor in India, China and Africa, Tooley was awarded the gold prize in the first International Finance Corporation/Financial Times Private Sector Development Competition in September 2006.",
" From 2007 to 2009, he was founding President of the Education Fund, Orient Global, and lived in Hyderabad, India.",
" He is currently chairman of education companies in Ghana (Omega Schools Franchise Ltd) and India (Empathy Learning Systems Pvt Ltd) creating low cost chains of low cost private schools.",
" He also holds an appointment as an Adjunct Scholar at the Cato Institute and serves on the Advisory Council of the Institute of Economic Affairs as well as on the Academic Advisory Council of Civitas: The Institute for the Study of Civil Society.",
" He also serves on the Board of Visitors of Ralston College, a start-up liberal arts college in Savannah."
],
[
"Kevin Corke is an American journalist and is, presently, a White House Correspondent for Fox News Channel in Washington D.C. Corke was a national news correspondent based in Washington D.C. for NBC from 2004-2008.",
" Most of his work there involved coverage of the Bush Administration as a member of the White House Press Corps.",
" Additionally, Corke frequently reported from The Pentagon, U.S. Supreme Court and other locations in Washington D.C. Corke also figured prominently in NBC's coverage of the Virginia Tech shooting."
],
[
"Robert L. Bradley Jr. (born June 17, 1955) is CEO and founder of the Institute for Energy Research, and the author of several books on energy economics.",
" He is also an adjunct scholar of the Cato Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute in Washington, D.C. and a visiting fellow of the Institute of Economic Affairs in London."
]
]
} |
5ac2832655429921a00aafc4 | Which two countries face each other in a cricket match every year? | England and Australia | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"2015 Ashes series",
"2013–14 Ashes series"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sarah Collyer",
"List of centuries in women's ODI cricket",
"Kendall Cup",
"2013–14 Ashes series",
"Women's Twenty20 International",
"Dharmaraja–Kingswood Cricket Encounter",
"Van Diemen's Land v Port Phillip, 1851",
"List of Pakistan Super League umpires",
"2015 Ashes series",
"List of South Africa women Test cricketers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sarah Victoria Collyer (born 3 October 1980) is an English cricketer who appeared for the England women's cricket team on 32 occasions between 1998 and 2003.",
" An all-rounder, she made her debut for England in a Women's One Day International cricket match against Australia in July 1998.",
" She was a medium-paced swing bowler, and made her international debut at the age of 17, having been playing county cricket since July 1995.",
" A month after her ODI debut, she made her first Test match appearance, taking one wicket against Australia.",
" Her first wicket came in her sixth match, against India in July 1999.",
" Her best performance for England came during the 2000 Women's Cricket World Cup, when she took five wickets against the Netherlands, though they were considered weak opposition for England.",
" Two years later, she and Kathryn Leng were removed from the side, and stripped of their National Lottery funding, when they went on \"an unauthorised holiday to Tenerife\".",
" During the English winter of 2002–3, she played domestic cricket in Australia for Western Australia.",
" She returned to the England team in early 2003, but after a back problem forced her to undergo surgery, she did not play for England again.",
" Her final international appearance was a Test match against Australia in late February 2003.",
" She played domestic cricket for Cheshire in 2005.",
" She completed her career with 24 wickets in ODI cricket at an average of 29.33, and 8 wickets in Test cricket at 50.62.",
" She scored a century in domestic cricket for Cheshire, against Hampshire in 1998."
],
[
"A One Day International (ODI) is an international cricket match between two teams, each having ODI status, as determined by the International Cricket Council.",
" The women's variant of the game is very similar to the men's version, with minor modifications to umpiring and pitch requirements.",
" Competitive cricket has been played by women since the mid-eighteenth century.",
" While there were many local and regional clubs promoting the sport, it became organised only after the setting up of the Women's Cricket Association (England) in 1926 and other similar associations in Australia and New Zealand.",
" The first international game played by women was a Test match between England and Australia in 1935.",
" The International Women's Cricket Council was formed in 1958 to coordinate cricket among all interested countries.",
" The first women's ODI was played in 1973 between Young England and Australia as the originally scheduled first match between Jamaica and New Zealand was washed out."
],
[
"The Kendall Cup is the trophy awarded to the winners of a 2-day cricket match between representative teams from Lisbon and Porto, in Portugal, played alternately in the two cities.",
" While this match had been played since 1861 on an almost annual basis, the Cup itself was originally presented in 1920 by Mr. A.C. Kendall in memory of Lt. Rawes who died in World War I, a keen cricketer who lived and played in Portugal.",
" Since 1920 the fixture has taken place every year, except for 5 years during World War II, the present holders (2015) being Porto.",
" In 2011 the Cup match celebrated 150 years since the first match took place, with a 10 wicket win for Lisbon."
],
[
"The 2013–14 Ashes series, known for sponsorship reasons as the Commonwealth Bank Ashes Series, was a Test cricket series between England and Australia.",
" The five venues for the series were the Gabba, the Adelaide Oval, the WACA Ground, the Melbourne Cricket Ground and the Sydney Cricket Ground."
],
[
"Women's Twenty20 International (T20I) is the shortest form of women's international cricket.",
" A women's Twenty20 International is a 20 overs-per-side cricket match played in a maximum of 150 minutes between two of the top 10 ranked countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in terms of women's cricket.",
" The first Twenty20 International match was held in August 2004 between England and New Zealand, six months before the first Twenty20 International match was played between two men's teams."
],
[
"The Dharmaraja–Kingswood Cricket Encounter is a cricket match between two government-run national schools in Kandy, Sri Lanka, Dharmaraja College (with approximately 4,500 students) and Kingswood College (with approximately 2,500 students).",
" It is the oldest cricket match series in the central province, having been played for 106 years.",
" It is also known as the \"Battle of the Maroons\".",
" The first match was played in 1893, with the Dharmaraja College team captained by the great educationist, later Sir Don Baron Jayathilake, who was the principal of Dharmaraja at that time.",
" The Kingswood team was captained by A.E. Spencer.",
" It was played at the Bogambara Stadium, which is no longer a cricket venue.",
" That match, and some others that followed, were not exclusively schoolboy matches as they included a few members of the staff from each school.",
" The first all-schoolboy Big Match was played in 1899 with J.C. de Mel captaining Dharmaraja and T.B. Marshall leading Kingswood.",
" It was played at the Asgiriya International Cricket stadium until 2010.",
" Since 2011, it has been played at Pallekele International Cricket Stadium."
],
[
"On 11 and 12 February 1851, teams from Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) and the Port Phillip District (now Victoria) played the first cricket match between two Australian colonies, recognised in later years as the initial first-class cricket match in Australia.",
" It took place at the Launceston Racecourse, known now as the NTCA Ground, in Tasmania.",
" The match was incorporated into celebrations marking the separation of the Port Phillip District from New South Wales in 1851 as the colony of Victoria."
],
[
"This is a list of Pakistan Super League umpires, this is officials who have stood as an on-field umpire in a cricket match during the Pakistan Super League.",
" There are two on-field umpires who apply the laws, make decisions and relay the decisions to the scorers during a cricket match."
],
[
"The 2015 Ashes was a series of Test cricket matches played between England and Australia for The Ashes.",
" The venues were Sophia Gardens (Cardiff), Lord's (London), Edgbaston (Birmingham), Trent Bridge (Nottingham), and The Oval (London).",
" Australia were the defending holders of the Ashes going into the series, having won in 2013–14.",
" England won the series 3–2, regaining the Ashes after taking an unassailable lead with victory in the fourth Test."
],
[
"A women's Test match is an international four-innings cricket match held over a maximum of four days between two of the leading cricketing nations.",
" Women's cricket was played in South Africa fairly regularly throughout the beginning of the 20th century, but died out during the Second World War.",
" It was revived in 1949 by a group of enthusiasts, and in 1951 Netta Rheinberg, on behalf of the Women's Cricket Association, suggested that a South Africa Women's Cricket Association be formed, and encouraged the possibility that a series of matches could be played between the two associations.",
" The South Africa & Rhodesian Women's Cricket Association (SA&RWCA) was officially formed in 1952.",
" At their annual general meeting in January 1955, the SA&RWCA accepted an invitation from the Women's Cricket Association to join an International Women's Cricket Council that, in addition to South Africa, included England, Australia and New Zealand.",
" They also agreed that international matches would be played between the four nations.",
" In 1959, arrangements were made for the first international women's cricket tour of South Africa, as they would play host to the English team in 1960."
]
]
} |
5a7d96cb5542990b8f5039c5 | Which tennis player is from Europe, Virginia Ruano Pascual or Andy Roddick? | Virginia Ruano Pascual | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Virginia Ruano Pascual",
"Virginia Ruano Pascual",
"Andy Roddick"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Andy Roddick",
"2005 Family Circle Cup – Doubles",
"2002 French Open – Mixed Doubles",
"2003 US Open – Women's Doubles",
"Virginia Ruano Pascual",
"2010 French Open – Women's Doubles",
"2007 China Open – Women's Doubles",
"2001 Idea Prokom Open – Women's Doubles",
"1999 Westel 900 Budapest Open – Doubles",
"1999 ANZ Tasmanian International – Doubles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andrew Stephen Roddick (born August 30, 1982) is an American former professional tennis player from the US."
],
[
"Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.",
" While Suárez did not compete this year, Ruano Pascual teamed up with Conchita Martínez and successfully defended her title, by defeating Iveta Benešová and Květa Peschke 6–1, 6–4 in the final."
],
[
"Virginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.",
" Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001."
],
[
"Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions and won in the final 6–2, 6–3, against Svetlana Kuznetsova and Martina Navratilova in straight sets.",
" This was Ruano Pascual's 4th career Grand Slam doubles title and her 2nd title at the US Open.",
" It was also Suárez' 4th career Grand Slam doubles title and her 2nd title at the US Open."
],
[
"Virginia Ruano Pascual (born 21 September 1973) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.",
" She was born in Madrid, Spain."
],
[
"Anabel Medina Garrigues and Virginia Ruano Pascual were the defending champions, but they decided not to compete together.",
" Ruano Pascual partnered up with Meghann Shaughnessy, but they lost in the first round against Cara Black and Elena Vesnina.",
" Medina Garrigues partnered up with Liezel Huber, but they lost in the semifinals to Serena Williams and Venus Williams."
],
[
"Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but Suarez retired from the sport on September 1, 2007, and only Ruano Pascual competed that year."
],
[
"Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but none competed this year.",
" Ruano Pascual decided to focus on the singles tournament, while Suárez decided to rest after competing in the World Group Play-offs of the Fed Cup."
],
[
"The 1999 Westel 900 Budapest Open – Doubles was the doubles event of the second edition of the Budapest Grand Prix; a WTA Tier IV tournament and the most prestigious women's tennis tournament held in Hungary.",
" Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions but only Ruano Pascual competed that year with Laura Montalvo."
],
[
"The 1999 ANZ Tasmanian International – Doubles was the doubles event of the sixth edition of the ANZ Tasmanian International.",
" Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions but only Ruano Pascual competed that year with Florencia Labat.",
" Labat and Ruano Pascual lost in the first round to Nannie de Villiers and Eva Melicharová."
]
]
} |
5adcd4af5542990d50227d40 | Were the bands Oasis and Oingo Boingo both American bands? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Oasis (band)",
"Oingo Boingo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Oingo Boingo (EP)",
"Boingo Alive",
"Oingo Boingo",
"Anthology (Oingo Boingo album)",
"Skeletons in the Closet (Oingo Boingo album)",
"Oasis (band)",
"Best O' Boingo",
"Weird Science (song)",
"Dead Bands Party: A Tribute to Oingo Boingo",
"Boingo (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Oingo Boingo is the first official release from the southern California new wave band Oingo Boingo.",
" The song selection includes three original compositions by Danny Elfman, as well as a ska inflected cover of bluesman Willie Dixon's \"Violent Love\"."
],
[
"Boingo Alive is a double live album by Oingo Boingo, released on September 26, 1988.",
" During recordings, the band performed live in a studio with no audience; hence it is not a traditional \"live\" album.",
" It was released to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the band's inception.",
" The song selection spans the group's entire discography, as well as including several previously unreleased pieces."
],
[
"Oingo Boingo was an American new wave band, best known for their hits \"Dead Man's Party\" and \"Weird Science\".",
" They are noted for their soundtrack contributions and high energy Halloween concerts, as well as their mixture of styles, including ska, pop, rock, and world music.",
" The band was founded in 1972 as The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo, a performance art group.",
" The band was led by songwriter/vocalist Danny Elfman, who has since achieved success as a composer for film and television."
],
[
"Anthology is Oingo Boingo's third compilation album.",
" This two-disc career retrospective is the first Oingo Boingo release to contain material from the band's work with I.R.S. Records, A&M Records, MCA Records, and Giant Records."
],
[
"The Best of Oingo Boingo: Skeletons in the Closet is Oingo Boingo's first compilation album.",
" It features songs recorded during the band's A&M years, from 1981's \"Only a Lad\" to 1983's \"Good for Your Soul\"."
],
[
"Oasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991.",
" Developed from an earlier group, the Rain, the band originally consisted of Liam Gallagher (vocals and tambourine), Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs (guitar), Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan (bass guitar), and Tony McCarroll (drums, percussion).",
" They were later joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher (lead guitar and vocals) as a fifth member, becoming the band's settled line-up until April 1995."
],
[
"Best O' Boingo is Oingo Boingo's second greatest hits album.",
" It features songs recorded during the band's MCA years, from \"So-Lo\" (1984) to \"Dark at the End of the Tunnel\" (1990)."
],
[
"\"Weird Science\" is a song by Oingo Boingo.",
" Written by frontman Danny Elfman, it is the theme song to the \"Weird Science\" film and television series.",
" It was released on the film's soundtrack, as well as Oingo Boingo's 1985 album, \"Dead Man's Party\", as a longer mix.",
" The song reached #45 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and #21 on the US Dance Club Charts."
],
[
"Dead Bands Party: A Tribute to Oingo Boingo is a tribute album by various artists to the band Oingo Boingo."
],
[
"Boingo is the eighth and final studio album by Oingo Boingo, and the only to be released under their new identity Boingo."
]
]
} |
5a7a8e375542995eb53be866 | The coach for the 1993 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was born in what year? | 1937 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1993 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team",
"Tom Osborne"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2014 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team",
"2011 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team",
"Nebraska Cornhuskers football statistical leaders",
"2009 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team",
"Tom Osborne",
"1993 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team",
"Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry",
"2012 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team",
"Cy Sherman",
"1995 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2014 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Bo Pelini and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.",
" They were members of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference.",
" They finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for second place in the West Division.",
" Following losses to both Wisconsin and Minnesota and a come from behind win in overtime at Iowa, Pelini was relieved of his coaching duties following the conclusion of the regular season on November 30, 2014.",
" On December 4, 2014, Mike Riley was announced as the next head coach of the Nebraska football team, and would begin his duties immediately.",
" However, he would not coach the Huskers in the Holiday Bowl, with that job instead handled by Barney Cotton.",
" The Cornhuskers lost the Holiday Bowl to USC."
],
[
"The 2011 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cornhuskers were coached by Bo Pelini and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.",
" This season was Nebraska's first in the Big Ten Conference in the Legends Division as they moved from the Big 12 Conference to the Big Ten following the conclusion of the 2010 season.",
" They finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in Big Ten play to finish in third place in the Legends Division.",
" They were invited to the Capital One Bowl where they were defeated by South Carolina 13–30."
],
[
"The Nebraska Cornhuskers football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Nebraska Cornhuskers football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.",
" Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.",
" The Cornhuskers represent the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in the NCAA's Big Ten."
],
[
"The 2009 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cornhuskers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska and were led by head coach Bo Pelini.",
" The Cornhuskers finished the season 10–4, 6–3 in Big 12 and were Big 12 North Division champions and represented the division in the Big 12 Championship Game, where they lost to Texas 13–12.",
" Nebraska was invited to the Holiday Bowl, where they defeated Arizona 33–0."
],
[
"Thomas William Osborne (born February 23, 1937) is a former American football player, coach, college athletics administrator, and politician from Nebraska.",
" He served as the head football coach at the University of Nebraska football team for 25 years, from 1973 to 1997.",
" Osborne was one of the most successful coaches in American college football history, with a career record of 255–49–3, 13 conference championships, and three national championships.",
" He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1999.",
" Osborne was later elected U.S. Representative from Nebraska's 3rd congressional district, as a Republican.",
" He served three terms, from 2001 to 2007.",
" In 2007, he returned to the University of Nebraska as athletic director (AD).",
" He retired as AD in January 2013."
],
[
"The 1993 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska."
],
[
"The Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry was an American college football rivalry between the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team of the University of Nebraska and Oklahoma Sooners football team of the University of Oklahoma.",
" The rivalry continued in the Big 12 Conference until 2010, though the rivalry was more prominent when both teams were members of the former Big Eight Conference before 1996.",
" The annual rivalry effectively ended when Oklahoma was lined up in the Southern division of the newly formed Big 12 to maintain its rivalry with Texas and also its recruiting hotbeds in Texas.",
" As both teams won their respective divisions in 2010, they met in the 2010 Big 12 Championship Game.",
" Following the 2010 season, Nebraska left the Big 12 for the Big Ten Conference.",
" As a result, the 2009 meeting turned out to be the last regular-season scheduled meeting.",
" Nebraska's departure left the future of the rivalry in doubt.",
" The two teams have agreed to play a home-and-home non-conference series scheduled for 2021 in Norman (to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1971 classic) and 2022 in Lincoln.",
" They added games in 2029 and 2030 as well."
],
[
"The 2012 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Bo Pelini and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.",
" The Cornhuskers finished with 10–4 overall, 7–1 Legends, to become Big Ten Legends Division champions.",
" In the postseason, the team was invited to their first 2012 Big Ten Football Championship Game, where they lost to Wisconsin, and lost to Georgia in the 2013 Capital One Bowl."
],
[
"Charles Sumner \"Cy\" Sherman (March 10, 1871 – May 22, 1951) was an American journalist and is known as the \"father of the Cornhuskers\" after giving the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team the name \"Cornhuskers\" in 1899.",
" At his suggestion in 1936, Associated Press (AP) sports editor Alan J. Gould created the first AP Poll for ranking college football teams.",
" Sherman began his career writing at the \"Nebraska State Journal\" in Lincoln, spent a short time at the Red Lodge, Montana \"Pickett\" before returning to Lincoln and the \"Lincoln Star\" where he spent most of his career.",
" At his death he was called by the \"Star\" the \"Dean of American Sportswriters\"."
],
[
"The 1995 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and was the national champion of the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.",
" The Cornhuskers scored 638 points (53.2 per game) while only allowing 174 (14.5 per game).",
" Their average margin of victory was 38.6 points, and their lowest margin of victory, against Washington State, was 14 points.",
" They are regarded by many as the greatest college football team of all time."
]
]
} |
5ab874b755429916710eb05d | An album released by Ziggy Marley called Dragonfly featured Flea who is best known as a bassist from what rock band? | Red Hot Chili Peppers | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Dragonfly (Ziggy Marley album)",
"Flea (musician)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Flea (musician)",
"Kevin Bacon (producer)",
"P (album)",
"The Uplift Mofo Party Plan",
"Mother's Milk",
"Love Is My Religion",
"Ziggy Marley discography",
"Dragonfly (Ziggy Marley album)",
"Lir (band)",
"Antemasque (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Peter Balzary (born 16 October 1962), better known by his stage name Flea, is an Australian-American musician and actor best known as bassist and founding member of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers.",
" Flea briefly appeared as the bassist for such bands as What Is This?",
", Fear and Jane's Addiction.",
" He has also performed with rock supergroups Atoms for Peace, Antemasque, Pigface, and Rocket Juice & the Moon.",
" Flea has also collaborated with artists including The Mars Volta, Johnny Cash, Tom Waits, Alanis Morissette, and Young MC."
],
[
"Kevin John Bacon (born 30 March 1959 in Rotherham) is an English musician and record producer best known for his work with fellow Brit Jonathan Quarmby under the moniker Bacon & Quarmby, as well as his tenure as bassist for the band the Comsat Angels.",
" After leaving the Comsat Angels, Kevin Bacon produced for many other artists, notably Finley Quaye, Longpigs and Ziggy Marley."
],
[
"P is the debut album by American alternative rock band P, featuring Bill Carter, Johnny Depp, Gibby Haynes and Sal Jenco.",
" It was released on November 21, 1995 through Capitol Records and was reissued on May 8, 2007, under the Caroline Records label.",
" Produced by bassist Andrew Weiss, the album also featured contributions from Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea, Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones, and pianist and Los Angeles scene fixture Chuck E. Weiss."
],
[
"The Uplift Mofo Party Plan is the third studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on September 29, 1987 by EMI Records.",
" Due to prior obligations resulting in temporary personnel changes following the band's formation in 1983, \"The Uplift Mofo Party Plan\" is the only studio album to feature all four founding members of the band on every single track: vocalist Anthony Kiedis, bassist Flea, guitarist Hillel Slovak, and drummer Jack Irons. \"",
"Fight Like a Brave\" was released as the album's only single however \"Me and My Friends\" received minor radio airplay even though it was never released as a single.",
" In 1992, \"Behind the Sun\" was released as a single and music video to promote \"What Hits!?",
"\"."
],
[
"Mother's Milk is the fourth studio album by American funk rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on August 16, 1989, by EMI Records.",
" After the death of founding guitarist Hillel Slovak and subsequent departure of drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea regrouped with the addition of guitarist John Frusciante and drummer Chad Smith.",
" Frusciante's influence altered the band's sound by placing more emphasis on melody than rhythm, which had dominated the band's previous material.",
" Returning producer Michael Beinhorn favored heavy metal guitar riffs as well as overdubbing that was perceived by Frusciante as excessive, and as a result Beinhorn and Frusciante constantly fought over the album's guitar sound."
],
[
"Love Is My Religion is Ziggy Marley's second solo album, the first being \"Dragonfly\", after the 2000 end of Ziggy Marley & The Melody Makers.",
" The album was released on July 2, 2006 by father Bob Marley's label Tuff Gong Worldwide, and carries on his reggae-style pop sound and lyrical themes established in \"Dragonfly\".",
" \"Love Is My Religion\" was named the 2007 Best Reggae album for the 49th Grammy awards held in Los Angeles in 2007."
],
[
"This is a listing of official releases by Ziggy Marley, a Jamaican singer and musician.",
" Ziggy Marley started his musical career with some of his brothers and sisters as the Melody Makers in the 1980s and continued to perform and record with them for the next two decades.",
" His first solo album, \"Dragonfly\", was released in 2003, followed by \"Love Is My Religion\" in 2006.",
" The album won a Grammy for Best Reggae Album.",
" In 2009, Marley released his third album \"Family Time\".",
" This album won a Grammy for \"Best Musical Album for Children\"."
],
[
"Dragonfly was an album released by Ziggy Marley on April 15, 2003.",
" The track \"Rainbow in the Sky\" features both Flea and John Frusciante of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, while \"Melancholy Mood\" features only Flea."
],
[
"LiR is an Irish rock band.",
" Their sound has been described as \"a fusion of funky progressive rock, folky mysticism and savvy pop\".",
" The band formed in the late 1980s in Dublin, firstly under the name The Spontaneous Frogs, then Uproar.",
" They released their first EP, 'All Machines Hum in A', in 1992.",
" In 1993, they released their first LP, 'Magico Magico!'",
" under the label Velo Records (Velo was an Irish Indie) in Ireland.",
" In 1994, they re-released 'Magico Magico!'",
" to the US, under the independent record label What Are Records?",
" (W.A.R.?)",
".",
" The new version of the album saw a revision to the track listing.",
" LiR would release their second album, 'Nest', exclusively with W.A.R.?",
", the following year, in 1995.",
" Around this time, they were notorious for playing constant live shows in Whelan's Bar, on Wexford Street in Dublin.",
" The support act was regularly by another Dublin band called Dragonfly (the lead guitarist of Dragonfly later became LiR's second guitarist, after the departure of keyboardist David Hopkins).",
" The LiR song 'Temple Child' appeared on the What Are Records?",
" \"Ammunition\" compilation album, a music sampler of various independent artists.",
" In 1997 the band appeared on the soundtrack for the movie \"I Went Down\", with the song 'There Are More Things'."
],
[
"Antemasque (stylized as ANTEMASQUE) is an American rock band formed in 2014 by former members of At the Drive-In and The Mars Volta, Omar Rodríguez-López and Cedric Bixler-Zavala.",
" Their first album featured Red Hot Chili Peppers's Flea on bass and Dave Elitch on drums.",
" Both Flea and Elitch had previously played with The Mars Volta.",
" Omar's brother Marfred Rodríguez-López (formerly of Zechs Marquise) eventually joined as a permanent bassist with Blink-182 member Travis Barker taking over drumming duties."
]
]
} |
5ae515c955429908b6326518 | Jimmy Yuill, is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and later joined the Renaissance Theatre Company, he has appeared in many of Kenneth Branagh's films, most recently as Corin in which 2006 film written and directed by Kenneth Branagh, and based on the Shakespearean play of the same name? | As You Like It | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Jimmy Yuill",
"As You Like It (2006 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Robert Horwell",
"Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)",
"Twelfth Night (1988 film)",
"Shaun Prendergast",
"The Shakespeare Project",
"Jimmy Yuill",
"As You Like It (2006 film)",
"Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit",
"Love's Labour's Lost (film)",
"Renaissance Theatre Company"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert \"Bob\" Horwell is a British actor who was born in Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire.",
" His father, whom he was named after, was a coal merchant and Audrey, his mother, was also a successful small businesswoman.",
" His sisters Angela and Sue run a small designer clothing outlet in his hometown.",
" He is best known for having played the role of Nick Neeson in the British soap opera \"Coronation Street\".",
" Horwell has also appeared on stage in many productions including \"War Horse\", \"Henry V\" (Royal National Theatre), \"Cyrano de Bergerac\" (RSC and West End), \"Lysistrata\" (Sir Peter Hall Company Tour and West End), \"Edmond\" (Royal National Theatre, alongside Kenneth Branagh), \"Alice in Wonderland\" (Royal Shakespeare Company)."
],
[
"Much Ado About Nothing is a 1993 British/American romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name.",
" It was adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the film.",
" The film also stars Branagh's then-wife Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut."
],
[
"Twelfth Night, or, What You Will is a videotaped 1988 television adaptation of Kenneth Branagh's stage production for the Renaissance Theatre Company of William Shakespeare's \"Twelfth Night\" first broadcast in the UK by ITV on 30 December 1988.",
" Made by Thames Television, in collaboration with Renaissance, it stars Frances Barber as Viola and Richard Briers as Malvolio.",
" The recording was shot on a single set with the appearance of a wintry garden.",
" The costumes are Victorian, and the time of year is Christmas."
],
[
"Shaun Prendergast (born 1958) is an English actor and writer.",
" In 2014 he created the role of DS Holt in EastEnders as well as appearing on stage as the MC in Terry Johnson's Olivier nominated revival of Oh!",
" What a Lovely War and filming the role of Morrell in Remainder, a feature film directed by Omer Fast.",
" In 2012-13 created the role of Robert Bain in Waterloo Road, and has made frequent guest appearances in Casualty, The Bill, Holby, Doctors, Coronation Street, New Tricks, Peak Practise, Soldier Soldier among others.",
" He played Greg Doland in British soap opera Emmerdale, appeared as Chief Supt. Mike Evans in the series \"Collision\", written by Anthony Horowitz He received a New York Critics' Choice award for his performance in A Place of Safety (ITV).",
" He has over three hundred radio credits.",
" He was a founder member of Sir Kenneth Branagh's Renaissance Theatre Company appearing on stage, screen and radio and has also made two appearances as a pantomime dame - described on his debut in the Daily Telegraph as 'the finest, funniest pantomime Dame in London.'",
" He has written extensively for the stage, television, radio and film."
],
[
"In October 1983, the Riverside Shakespeare Company, then New York City's only year-round professional Shakespeare theatre company, inaugurated \"The Shakespeare Project\", based at the theatre company's home on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, The Shakespeare Center.",
" \"The Shakespeare Project\" was the first major New York residency of actors from the Royal Shakespeare Company - with Edwin Richfield, Heather Canning, Christopher Ravenscroft, Jennie Stoller and John Kane (the later two from Peter Brook's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\") - for a week of public workshops, panel discussions, seminars and performances at the company's Upper West Side theatre, The Shakespeare Center.",
" The event was launched at a luncheon in the Shakespeare Room of the Algonquin Hotel attended by Joseph Papp, Helen Hayes, Frank Rich, Gloria Skurski, W. Stuart McDowell, and members of the Royal Shakespeare Company in mid October 1983.",
" According to the \"New York Times\", over one thousand actors, students, teachers and stage directors, from the ages of 15 to 87, signed up for 22 sessions taught by some of the leading actors from London's Royal Shakespeare Company."
],
[
"He is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and later joined the Renaissance Theatre Company.",
" He has appeared in many of Kenneth Branagh's films, most recently as Corin in the 2006 film \"As You Like It\".",
" Yuill was also the music composer for \"A Midwinter's Tale\" and \"Swan Song\"."
],
[
"As You Like It is a 2006 film written and directed by Kenneth Branagh, and based on the Shakespearean play of the same name.",
" It stars Bryce Dallas Howard as Rosalind, David Oyelowo as Orlando De Boys, Romola Garai as Celia, Adrian Lester as Oliver De Boys, Alfred Molina as Touchstone, Kevin Kline as Jaques, Janet McTeer as Audrey, and Brian Blessed as Duke Frederick and his brother Duke Senior."
],
[
"Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit is a 2014 American action spy thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh.",
" Chris Pine, Kevin Costner, Kenneth Branagh, and Keira Knightley star in leading roles.",
" The film features the fictional character Jack Ryan created by author Tom Clancy.",
" It is the fifth film in the \"Jack Ryan\" series but is presented as a reboot that departs from the previous installments.",
" Unlike its predecessors, it is not an adaptation of a particular Clancy novel, but rather an original story.",
" Pine stars in the title role, becoming the fourth actor to play Ryan, following Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, and Ben Affleck."
],
[
"Love's Labour's Lost is a 2000 adaptation of the comic play of the same name by William Shakespeare, directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh.",
" It was the first feature film to be made of this lesser-known comedy.",
" Branagh's fourth film of a Shakespeare play (he did not direct the 1995 \"Othello\", although he did play Iago), \"Love's Labour's Lost\" was a box-office and critical disappointment."
],
[
"The Renaissance Theatre Company was a theatre company founded in 1987 by Kenneth Branagh and David Parfitt.",
" It was disbanded in 1992."
]
]
} |
5ae014d555429925eb1afc06 | Oleanna is a 1994 drama film starring an American actor who has appeared in summer what? | action films | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Oleanna (film)",
"William H. Macy",
"William H. Macy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Thicker Than Blood: The Larry McLinden Story",
"William H. Macy",
"An Unforgettable Summer",
"The Last Good Time",
"Jane's House",
"Christian Bale filmography",
"Oleanna (film)",
"Bolt (1994 film)",
"The War (1994 film)",
"Allison Smith (actress)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thicker Than Blood: The Larry McLinden Story is a 1994 drama television film starring Peter Strauss, Rachel Ticotin and Lynn Whitfield.",
" It was directed by Michael Dinner and written by Judson Klinger.",
" The film first aired on March 6, 1994 on the Columbia Broadcasting System.",
" It is based on a true story of a Californian custody battle."
],
[
"William Hall Macy Jr. (born March 13, 1950) is an American actor, screenwriter, teacher and theatre director.",
" His film career has been built mostly on his appearances in small, independent films, though he has also appeared in summer action films.",
" Macy has described himself as \"sort of a Middle American, WASPy, Lutheran kind of guy... Everyman\"."
],
[
"An Unforgettable Summer (French: \"Un été inoubliable\" ; Romanian: \"O vară de neuitat\" ) is a 1994 drama film directed and produced by Lucian Pintilie.",
" A Romanian-French co-production based on a chapter from a novel by Petru Dumitriu, it stars British actress Kristin Scott Thomas as the Hungarian-born aristocrat Marie-Thérèse Von Debretsy.",
" Her marriage with Romanian Land Forces captain Petre Dumitriu brings her to Southern Dobruja (present-day northeastern Bulgaria), where they settle in 1925.",
" There, she witnesses first-hand the violent clashes between, on one hand, the Greater Romanian administration, and, on the other, \"komitadji\" brigands of Macedonian origin and ethnic Bulgarian locals.",
" The film shows her failed attempt to rescue Bulgarians held hostage by the Romanian soldiers, and who are destined for execution.",
" \"An Unforgettable Summer\" also stars Claudiu Bleonţ as Captain Dumitriu and Marcel Iureş as Ipsilanti, a general whose unsuccessful attempt to seduce Von Debretsy and the resulting grudge he holds against the couple account for Dumitriu's reassignment."
],
[
"The Last Good Time is a 1994 drama film, released in early 1995, starring Armin Mueller-Stahl, Olivia d'Abo, Maureen Stapleton and Lionel Stander in his final theatrical role.",
" Directed by Bob Balaban, the film was based on a 1984 novel of the same name by Richard Bausch."
],
[
"Jane's House is a 1994 drama television film starring James Woods, Anne Archer and Melissa Lahlitah Crider.",
" It was directed by Glenn Jordan, who had previously worked with Woods on the 1986 TV movie \"Promise\" and the 1991 TV movie \"The Boys\".",
" The film first aired on the CBS network on January 2, 1994."
],
[
"British actor Christian Bale has starred in various films, as well as advertisements and a video game.",
" He made his acting debut in 1986, on the television film \"\".",
" The following year, he made his film debut starring alongside John Malkovich and Miranda Richardson in the war film \"Empire of the Sun\".",
" Bale's role of a young boy, interned in China by the Japanese, received praise from most film critics.",
" Two years later, Bale had a minor role in \"Henry V\", a drama film based on William Shakespeare's play \"The Life of Henry the Fifth\".",
" It has been considered one of the best Shakespeare film adaptations ever made.",
" In 1992, Bale starred as Jack Kelly in the Walt Disney musical drama \"Newsies\", which was a critical and commercial failure; however, it gained a cult following.",
" He received a role in the 1994 drama \"Little Women\", which garnered positive reviews.",
" Bale lent his voice for the Disney animated film \"Pocahontas\" in 1995, although it received a mixed reception and attained box office success.",
" He starred as British journalist Arthur Stuart in the Todd Haynes-directed drama \"Velvet Goldmine\" (1998).",
" Although critics were divided on the film, Bale's role was \"eagerly anticipated\".",
" Bale portrayed Demetrius in the critically praised 1999 film \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", an adaptation of Shakespeare's play of the same name, directed by Michael Hoffman.",
" The same year, he portrayed Jesus of Nazareth in the television movie \"Mary, Mother of Jesus\"."
],
[
"Oleanna is a 1994 drama film written and directed by David Mamet based on his play \"Oleanna\" and starring William H. Macy and Debra Eisenstadt.",
" The film was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead."
],
[
"Bolt is a 1994 drama film starring Richard Grieco in the title role as a New Jersey biker.",
" After fleeing west to escape a gang war, Bolt becomes romantically involved with Native American Patty Deerheart (Sean Young), and is compelled to battle to protect her family from a land runner.",
" The appearance of former gang rival Billy Niles (Michael Ironside) on the reservation causes the conflict to escalate into a violent climax.",
" It was released on DVD as Rebel Run in 1999."
],
[
"The War is a 1994 drama film directed by Jon Avnet and starring Elijah Wood, Kevin Costner, and Mare Winningham.",
" It is a coming of age tale set in Mississippi in the 1970s.",
" The film gained Wood a young actor's award."
],
[
"Allison Smith (born December 9, 1969) is an American actress, singer, writer and director, best known for her work on television as Mallory O'Brien in Aaron Sorkin's Emmy Award-winning NBC drama \"The West Wing\" and for starring on Broadway in the title role \"Annie\".",
" She also played the role of Jennie Lowell on the 1980s Emmy Award winning sitcom \"Kate & Allie\".",
" In addition to starring in \"Annie\", Smith has also appeared on stage in a host of other roles, including a part in the original Broadway production of \"Evita\" (alongside Patti Lupone and Mandy Patinkin), a starring role in the Los Angeles premiere production of David Mamet's \"Oleanna\", and supporting roles in Peter Parnell's \"QED\" (opposite Alan Alda), and the musical \"The Education Of Randy Newman\", in which she played Randy Newman's first wife.",
" Smith, who has appeared in over 100 telivison episodes, received rave reviews for her chilling performance in the pilot of \"The Closer\"."
]
]
} |
5adbdc1c55429947ff17384b | The company where Pablo Hidalgo currently works has been purchased by The Walt Disney Company for what amount of money? | $4.06 billion | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Pablo Hidalgo",
"Lucasfilm"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Walt Disney World Swan",
"The Walt Disney Company France",
"Disney Comics",
"Walt Disney Pictures",
"The Walt Disney Company Italy",
"Walt Disney World Dolphin",
"Mandeville-Anthony v. Walt Disney Co.",
"Lucasfilm",
"Pablo Hidalgo",
"Walt Disney World Company"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin.",
" The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.",
" The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife and operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Westin brand.",
" The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts, because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only."
],
[
"The Walt Disney Company France, formerly Buena Vista International France, is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions and also European divisions.",
" The Walt Disney Company France is headquartered in Paris, the capital of France.",
" The company owns and operates French versions of Disney Channel, Disney XD, Playhouse Disney, and Disney Cinemagic (which became Disney Cinema in May of 2015) .",
" Jean-François Camilleri is head of the company.",
" The Walt Disney Company France also produces content as well with other media companies."
],
[
"Disney Comics was a comic book publishing company operated by The Walt Disney Company which ran from 1990 to 1993.",
" It was connected with W. D. Publications, Inc., which was a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company that published \"Disney Comics\" during that time span.",
" W. D. Publications, Inc. created Disney Comics in 1990 so that The Walt Disney Company would not have to rely on outside publishers such as Gladstone Publishing.",
" In the USA, Disney only licensed their comic books to other publishers prior to 1990.",
" Since the demise of the Disney Comics line, Disney has licensed out their properties to various US comics publishers, while continuing to publish comics in the since-defunct magazines \"Disney Adventures\" and \"Disney Adventures Comic Zone\", as well as numerous book projects, and has reentered the periodical comics market through their 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment.",
" Marvel and Disney Publishing began jointly publishing \"Disney/Pixar Presents\" magazine in May 2011 but did not revive the Disney Comics imprint as Boom!",
" Studios would continue to publish classic Disney character comics."
],
[
"Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.",
" It took on its current name in 1983.",
" Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.",
" Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand."
],
[
"The Walt Disney Company Italia S.r.l. (formerly called The Walt Disney Company Italia S.p.A) is The Walt Disney Company's Italian division and one of The Walt Disney Company's European divisions.",
" The company was founded on 8 May 1938 as Creazioni Walt Disney S.A.I.",
" The company owns and operates Disney Channel Italy, Disney in English, and more.",
" Comics are also published by the company as well."
],
[
"The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area.",
" It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon.",
" The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.",
" The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand.",
" The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only."
],
[
"Mandeville-Anthony v.",
" The Walt Disney Company, 11-56441 (9th Cir.",
" 2012), is a United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit case in which the Court evaluated whether defendants Pixar, The Walt Disney Company and Walt Disney Pictures infringed on Jake Mandeville-Anthony's copyrighted works.",
" Plaintiff Mandeville-Anthony's claim for copyright infringement was first dismissed by the United States District Court for the Central District of California, because the court found that the parties’ works were not substantially similar.",
" Mandeville-Anthony made copyright infringement claims with regards to his works \"Cookie & Co.\" and \"Cars/Auto-Excess/Cars Chaos\", an animated television show and movie, that he believed Disney copied in order to make their own films, \"Cars\" and \"Cars 2\", both of which were very successful, and animation television show \"Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales\".",
" He also made breach of contract claims stating that he and Disney signed a contract barring Disney from using the ideas contained in his works.",
" The decision was affirmed by the Court of Appeals."
],
[
"Lucasfilm Ltd.",
" LLC is an American film and television production company based in the Letterman Digital Arts Center in San Francisco, California.",
" The studio is best known for creating and producing the \"Star Wars\" and \"Indiana Jones\" franchises, as well as its leadership in developing special effects, sound and computer animation for film.",
" Lucasfilm was founded by filmmaker George Lucas in 1971 in San Rafael, California; most of the company's operations were moved to San Francisco in 2005.",
" The Walt Disney Company acquired Lucasfilm in 2012 at a valuation of $4.06 billion."
],
[
"Pablo Hidalgo (born 12 October 1974) is a Chilean-Canadian and creative executive, currently working for Lucasfilm on the \"Star Wars\" franchise and member of the Lucasfilm Story Group."
],
[
"Walt Disney World Company was created in 1967 as the company that initially owned and operated Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida.",
" The resort opened in 1971 and the land was owned by Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation.",
" In 2009 the name was changed to Walt Disney Parks and Resorts division of The Walt Disney Company."
]
]
} |
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