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5ac1cee55542996366519912 | John Price Buchanan, was an American politician and farmers' advocate, Buchanan's lone term as governor was largely marred by which early 1890s armed labor uprising in the southeastern United States that took place primarily in Anderson County, Tennessee? | Coal Creek War | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"John P. Buchanan",
"Coal Creek War"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Randy McNally",
"Coal Creek War",
"Battle of Blair Mountain",
"Bannock War of 1895",
"Tennessee Colony, Texas",
"Norris Dam State Park",
"John P. Buchanan",
"Greene–Jones War",
"Colorado Coalfield War",
"Clinton, Tennessee"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Rand McNally (born January 30, 1944) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Tennessee Senate.",
" He is the 50th and current Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee since January 2017, due to his position as the 87th Speaker of the state Senate.",
" He represents the 5th Senate District, which encompasses Anderson County, Loudon County, Monroe County, and part of Knox County.",
" He is a resident of Oak Ridge."
],
[
"The Coal Creek War was an early 1890s armed labor uprising in the southeastern United States that took place primarily in Anderson County, Tennessee.",
" This labor conflict ignited during 1891 when coal mine owners in the Coal Creek watershed began to remove and replace their company-employed, private coal miners then on the payroll with convict laborers leased out by the Tennessee state prison system."
],
[
"The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and one of the largest, best-organized, and most well-armed uprisings since the American Civil War.",
" For five days in late August and early September 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, some 10,000 armed coal miners confronted 3,000 lawmen and strikebreakers, called the Logan Defenders, who were backed by coal mine operators during an attempt by the miners to unionize the southwestern West Virginia coalfields.",
" The battle ended after approximately one million rounds were fired, and the United States Army intervened by presidential order."
],
[
"The Bannock War of 1895, or the Bannock Uprising, refers to a minor conflict centered on Jackson's Hole, Wyoming, in the United States.",
" During the early 1890s Wyoming passed a state law prohibiting the killing of elk for their teeth, which led to the arrests of several Bannock hunters in 1895.",
" The arrests, and the death of one Bannock, created wildly exaggerated rumors that the natives would revolt, and the Eastern press reported that the Bannocks had massacred a large group of settlers in Jackson's Hole.",
" In response the United States Army launched an expedition into the area, but when troops arrived it was found that the situation was peaceful and the fears of uprising were unjustified."
],
[
"Tennessee Colony is an unincorporated community in western Anderson County, Texas, United States.",
" It lies just off U.S. Highway 287 northwest of the city of Palestine, the county seat of Anderson County.",
" Its elevation is 364 feet (111 m)."
],
[
"Norris Dam State Park is a state park in Anderson County and Campbell County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States.",
" The park is situated along the shores of Norris Lake, an impoundment of the Clinch River created by the completion of Norris Dam in 1936.",
" The park consists of 4038 acre managed by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation.",
" The park also administers the Lenoir Museum Complex, which interprets the area's aboriginal, pioneer, and early 20th-century history."
],
[
"John Price Buchanan (October 24, 1847May 14, 1930) was an American politician and farmers' advocate.",
" He served as Governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893, and was president of the Tennessee Farmers' Alliance and Laborers' Union in the late 1880s.",
" Buchanan's lone term as governor was largely marred by the Coal Creek War, an armed uprising by coal miners aimed at ending the state's convict lease system."
],
[
"The Greene–Jones War was an ongoing Appalachian Mountain clan feud in the United States reputed to be second only to that of the Hatfield-McCoy feud in scale, duration, and number of persons killed.",
" At least sixteen people, including one child, were killed during the course of the feud, and many others were seriously injured.",
" The feud took place primarily in the border areas of Hawkins County (formerly part of Sullivan County, North Carolina, one of the earliest Tennessee counties and said to have a large Melungeon population), Washington County, Claiborne County, Hancock County, Tennessee (created when Hawkins County, Tennessee was subdivided), and Lee County, Virginia, not far from Cumberland Gap, the narrow Appalachian Mountain pass sometimes called The Wilderness Road leading into Kentucky."
],
[
"The Colorado Coalfield War was a major labor uprising in Colorado between 1913 and 1914.",
" Technically, this war is the Southern Colorado Coalfield War, as there were major Northern Colorado Coal strikes in 1912.",
" It culminated in the Ludlow Strike, which ended as a massacre when the Colorado National Guard attacked a tent city occupied by about 1,200 striking coal miners and their families.",
" In retaliation, the miners armed themselves and attacked dozens of mines over the next ten days, destroying property and engaging in several skirmishes with the National Guard along a forty-mile (64 km) front from Trinidad to Walsenburg.",
" Between sixty-nine and one-hundred-ninety-nine people died during the strike.",
" It was described as the \"deadliest strike in the history of the United States\"."
],
[
"Clinton is a city in Anderson County, Tennessee, United States.",
" Its population was 9,841 at the 2010 census.",
" It is the county seat of Anderson County.",
" Clinton is included in the Knoxville metropolitan area."
]
]
} |
5a8c7c035542995e66a47618 | While Sunkist is a soft drink, what type of beverage is Venom Energy? | energy drink | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Sunkist (soft drink)",
"Venom Energy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kickapoo Joy Juice",
"Nichols plc",
"Jones Soda",
"Venom Energy",
"Monarch Beverage Company",
"National Beverage",
"Goombay Punch",
"Amp Energy",
"Cheerwine",
"Sunkist (soft drink)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kickapoo Joy Juice is a citrus-flavored soft drink brand owned by the Monarch Beverage Company.",
" The name was introduced in \"Li'l Abner\", a comic strip that ran from 1934 through 1977.",
" Although \"Li'l Abner\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Kickapoo Joy Juice was an alcoholic drink, the real world beverage is a lightly carbonated soft drink."
],
[
"Nichols plc, based in Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside, England, is a company well known for its lead brand Vimto, a fruit flavoured cordial.",
" The company can trace its roots back to the invention of Vimto, by John Noel Nichols in 1908.",
" Today the company operates two types of businesses, firstly the sale of Vimto and other brands (such as Panda Pops, which Nichols acquired from Hall & Woodhouse in 2005) via supermarkets and associated outlets throughout the world and secondly its soft drink dispense operation in the UK.",
" The soft drink operation is handled under the name of Cabana and is the UK's largest independent supplier of dispensed soft drinks.",
" Due to its success of the Vimto soft drink, Nichols plc started selling Vimto chews and Vimto chew bars."
],
[
"Jones Soda Co. is a beverage company based in Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington.",
" It bottles and distributes soft drinks, non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, and candy.",
" Jones Soda is a carbonated soft drink that has many unusual flavors that are not offered by other soft drink makers."
],
[
"Venom Energy is an energy drink brand produced and distributed by Dr Pepper Snapple Group of Plano, Texas.",
" It is one of the few energy drinks that uses a thick aluminum bottle.",
" Venom Energy was released in 2002 in a more typical beverage container and was relaunched in the new aluminum bottle and with a new taste in early 2008."
],
[
"The Monarch Beverage Company Inc is a diversified, international beverage company based in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" The company's CEO is Jacques Bombal.",
" The company was founded in 1965 by Frank Armstrong.",
" Monarch Beverage Company aimed to establish itself by offering lesser-known soft drink brands that had strong regional sales and appeal.",
" Monarch Beverage Company purchased Dad's from IC Industries of Chicago in 1986.",
" Around that time, it was the second largest volume (12 million cases) root beer brand and was distributed by the Coca-Cola bottler network.",
" In 2007, The Dad's Root Beer Company, LLC of Jasper, Indiana, acquired the Dad's Root Beer brand as well as the rights to Bubble Up, Dr. Wells and Sun Crest in the U.S. and some other countries from The Monarch Beverage Co. of Atlanta."
],
[
"National Beverage Corp. is an American beverage developer, manufacturer, and distributor based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, focused on flavored soft drinks. National Beverage Corp. is ranked by \"Beverage Digest\" as the fifth-largest soft drink company in the United States."
],
[
"Bahamas Goombay Punch is a soft drink that is produced in the Bahamas.",
" It is very sweet and has a high sugar content.",
" Goombay Punch is widely available throughout the bahamas in 12 fl oz cans as well as 20 fl oz bottles.",
" 6-packs of the soft drink are also widely available.",
" The soft drink comes in two varieties, Bahamas Goombay Punch (the stock flavor) and Goombay Fruit Champagne.",
" The regular flavor is yellow in color (see picture)."
],
[
"Amp Energy (or simply Amp) is an energy drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.",
" At the time of its introduction in 2001, Amp Energy was initially distributed under the Mountain Dew soft drink brand.",
" Since 2009, it has been produced and labeled under its own stand-alone trademark name.",
" The beverage is packaged in both 16-ounce and 24-ounce cans, and is sold in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Lebanon.",
" As of 2009, Amp Energy was the number four energy drink brand in the U.S. in terms of overall retail sales."
],
[
"Cheerwine is a cherry-flavored soft drink produced by Carolina Beverage Corporation of Salisbury, North Carolina.",
" It has been produced since 1917, claiming to be \"the oldest continuing soft drink company still run by the same family\"."
],
[
"Sunkist is a brand of primarily orange flavored soft drinks launched in 1979."
]
]
} |
5ab8702f55429919ba4e22f3 | Raymond Andrew "Ray" Winstone, is an English film and television actor, he has appeared in films such as The Magic Roundabout, a French-British computer-animated adventure fantasy film based on the television series "The Magic Roundabout", released in what year? | 2005 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Ray Winstone",
"The Magic Roundabout (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Magic Roundabout (Swindon)",
"The Magic Roundabout (film)",
"The Snow Queen 2",
"Ray Winstone",
"Mune: Guardian of the Moon",
"Dougal and the Blue Cat",
"Le Manège enchanté",
"Eric Thompson",
"The Magic Roundabout",
"Hector's House"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Magic Roundabout in Swindon, England, was constructed in 1972 and consists of five mini-roundabouts arranged around a sixth central, anticlockwise roundabout.",
" Located near the County Ground, home of Swindon Town F.C., its name comes from the popular children's television series \"The Magic Roundabout\".",
" In 2009 it was voted the fourth scariest junction in Britain, in a poll by Britannia Rescue."
],
[
"The Magic Roundabout (released in France as Pollux - Le manège enchanté and redubbed in the United States as Doogal or The Lord of the Springs) is a 2005 French-British computer-animated adventure fantasy film based on the television series \"The Magic Roundabout\"."
],
[
"The Snow Queen 2: The Snow King (also released as The Snow Queen: Magic of the Ice Mirror) (Russian: Снежная королева 2.",
" Снежный король , Snezhnaya koroleva 2: Snezhny korol and Russian: Снежная королева 2: Перезаморозка , Snezhnaya koroleva 2: Perezamorozka) is a 2014 Russian 3D computer-animated adventure fantasy comedy family film created by the animation studio Wizart Animation, and released by the Bazelevs Company.",
" The film is a sequel to the 2012 animation The Snow Queen.",
" It was released on 1 January 2015 in Russia."
],
[
"Raymond Andrew \"Ray\" Winstone ( ; born 19 February 1957) is an English film and television actor.",
" He is mostly known for his \"hard man\" roles beginning with his role as Carlin in the 1979 film \"Scum\".",
" He also played Kevin, an ex-army soldier, in Quadrophenia as well as Will Scarlet in the television series \"Robin of Sherwood\".",
" He has also become well known as a voice over actor, and has recently branched out into film production.",
" He has appeared in films such as \"Cold Mountain\", \"Nil By Mouth\", \"King Arthur\", \"The Magic Roundabout\", \"The Departed\", \"Beowulf\", \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", \"Edge of Darkness\", \"The Sweeney\" and \"Noah\".",
" In 2006, American critic Roger Ebert described Winstone as \"one of the best actors now at work in movies\"."
],
[
"Mune: Guardian of the Moon (French: Mune, le gardien de la lune) is a 2014 French 3D children's computer-animated adventure fantasy film directed by Benoît Philippon and Alexandre Heboyan and written by Jérôme Fansten and Benoît Philippon.",
" Set it an imaginary world, this poetic tale tells the adventure of a small creature who must recover the Sun that was stolen by his fault.",
" The film was made in computer graphics and 3D stereoscopy, and features the voices of Michael Gregorio, Omar Sy and Izïa Higelin.",
" The film premiered at Forum des images on 6 December 2014 and was theatrically released in France on 14 October 2015."
],
[
"Dougal and the Blue Cat, called Pollux et le Chat Bleu in France, is a 1970 film based on \"The Magic Roundabout\", it was released in France in December 1970 and it's English version, narrated by Eric Thompson like the original series was released in 1972."
],
[
"Le Manège enchanté (British English: \"The Magic Roundabout\", American English: The Magic Carousel) is a French animated television series of 750 episodes each five minutes long (including thirteen in black and white), created by Serge Danot and broadcast from 5 October 1963 on the first channel of the ORTF."
],
[
"Eric Norman Thompson (9 November 1929 – 30 November 1982) was an English actor, television presenter and producer.",
" He is best remembered for creating and performing the English narration for \"The Magic Roundabout\", which he adapted from the original French \"Le Manège Enchanté\"."
],
[
"The Magic Roundabout (known in the original French as \"Le Manège enchanté\") was a French-British children's television programme created in France in 1963 by Serge Danot, with the help of Ivor Wood and Wood's French wife, Josiane.",
" The series was originally broadcast from 1964 to 1974 on ORTF (Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française)."
],
[
"Hector's House (originally \"La Maison de Toutou\") is a children's television series using hand puppets. Like the better-known \"The Magic Roundabout\" it was a French production (by Europe Images SA and Tellytales Enterprises) revoiced for a British audience.",
" A gentle series, it was first broadcast in 1965.",
" Its French title was and the French version was written by Georges Croses.",
" \"La Maison de Toutou\" translates as \"The House of the Doggie\" and in the French version, Hector is known as Toutou and Zsazsa is known as ZouZou.",
" In the United Kingdom, it was first shown on the 9 September 1968 and the series of 78 episodes continued as a repeat cycle until 12 September 1975 for its 5-minute-long screenings on BBC 1 at 5:40 p.m. before the News."
]
]
} |
5abe6ecc55429965af743eff | What nationality is the singer of the song Love Crime ? | English | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Love Crime (song)",
"Siouxsie Sioux"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Martin Harrington",
"Love Crime",
"Gérald Laroche",
"Passion (2012 film)",
"Siouxsie Sioux",
"Kuroneko to Tsuki Kikyū o Meguru Bōken",
"The Cygnet Ring",
"Love Crime (song)",
"Rico Love",
"Trump Card (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Martin Harrington is a British Songwriter, record producer and Music Publisher.",
" Harrington has worked with many popular Artists and is a Grammy and Ivor Novello nominated Songwriter.",
" He received an ASCAP award for the song Love at First Sight by Kylie Minogue and BMI awards for Co Writing the song Photograph by Ed Sheeran"
],
[
"Love Crime (French: \"Crime d'amour\" ) is a 2010 French psychological suspense thriller starring Ludivine Sagnier and Kristin Scott Thomas.",
" It is the last film directed by Alain Corneau, and was released posthumously after the director's death from cancer."
],
[
"Gérald Laroche (born 1964) is a French actor born in Paris, France.",
" He is an actor and composer known for his roles in Maléfique (2002), The Last Deadly Mission (2008) and Love Crime (2010)."
],
[
"Passion is a 2012 erotic thriller film written and directed by Brian De Palma, starring Rachel McAdams and Noomi Rapace.",
" It is the English-language remake of Alain Corneau's 2010 thriller film \"Love Crime\", but with the ending greatly altered.",
" The film is an international co-production between France, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Susan Janet Ballion, better known by her stage name Siouxsie Sioux (/ˈsuːziː suː/ , born 27 May 1957), is an English singer, songwriter, musician and producer.",
" She is best known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees (1976–1996) and the drums-and-voice duo the Creatures (1981–2005).",
" Siouxsie and the Banshees released 11 studio albums and several UK Top 20 singles including \"Hong Kong Garden\", \"Happy House\", \"Peek-a-Boo\", plus a US Billboard Top 25 hit \"Kiss Them for Me\".",
" With the Creatures, Siouxsie recorded four studio albums and the hit single \"Right Now\".",
" She has also sung with artists such as Morrissey and John Cale.",
" After disbanding the Creatures in the mid-2000s, she has continued as a solo artist and released \"Mantaray\" in 2007."
],
[
"Kuroneko to Tsuki Kikyū o Meguru Bōken (黒猫と月気球をめぐる冒険 ) is Yui Horie's second album.",
" It contains an alternate version of the song Love Destiny from the show Sister Princess.",
" The name of the album could be translated \"The adventures of the Black Cat with the Moon Balloon.\"",
" The name of the Black Cat League, Yui Horie fan club, probably originates itself from this album."
],
[
"The Cygnet Ring were a band associated with the Madchester scene of 1989–1991 and best known for their song \"Love Crime\".",
" The band was founded by singer Rus Harrison who had previously been in a local indie band called Playing At Trains and had gained a cult following around the late 1980s."
],
[
"\"Love Crime\" is a song by Siouxsie.",
" Her first release in eight years, was featured in the finale of the TV series \"Hannibal\", broadcast in August 2015.",
" Series creator Bryan Fuller, who had contacted her in November 2014, described the song (composed by Siouxsie with Brian Reitzell) as \"epic\"."
],
[
"Richard \"Rico\" Preston Butler, Jr. (born December 3, 1982), better known by his stage name Rico Love, is an American songwriter, record producer and singer.",
" He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, but split his childhood between Milwaukee, Wisconsin and New York City's Harlem neighborhood.",
" He attended Florida A&M and, while visiting Atlanta, Georgia, worked his way into the music industry through connections with Usher, who would become Love's mentor.",
" The first song Love ever wrote in his career was \"Throwback\" for which ended up on Usher's 2004 album \"\"Confessions\".\"",
" Love success continued writing and producing hit records such as Usher's \"There Goes My Baby\" and \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", Nelly's \"Just a Dream\" and \"Gone\", as well as Beyoncé Knowles' \"Sweet Dreams\".",
" and has contributed to works which have gone on to win Grammys such as Beyoncé's 2009 Best Contemporary R&B album \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\", Usher's 2010 Best Contemporary R&B album \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and Usher's 2010 Best Male R&B Vocal Performance \"There Goes My Baby\".",
" In addition Love has written and produced records for Kelly Rowland, Diddy – Dirty Money, Chris Brown, Alexandra Burke, Keri Hilson, Fergie, and Fantasia."
],
[
"Trump Card is a 2009 Bollywood film directed by Arshad Khan.",
" The film stars Vishwajeet Pradhan, Vikram Kumar, Haidar Ali, Urvashi Chaudhary.",
" This is a thriller story of deceit, love crime."
]
]
} |
5aba5a59554299232ef4a2a6 | Ricardo Delgado has worked on the 2004 superhero film directed by whom? | Brad Bird | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ricardo Delgado (comics)",
"The Incredibles"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Trofeo Ricardo Delgado Aray",
"Science fiction films in India",
"The Incredibles",
"Alejandro Delgado",
"Supergirl (film)",
"Hellboy (2004 film)",
"Age of Reptiles (comics)",
"Ricardo Delgado (comics)",
"Marco Beltrami",
"Baji (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Trofeo Ricardo Delgado Aray (also known as the Manta Open) is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour.",
" It is held annually at the Umiña Tenis Club in Manta, Ecuador, since 2004."
],
[
"The genre of science fiction has been prevalent in the Indian film industry since the second half of the 20th century.",
" Beginning in 1952, the film \"Kaadu\" was made, which was a Tamil-American co-production. \"",
"The Alien\" was a science fiction film under production in the late 1960s which was eventually cancelled.",
" The film was being directed by Bengali Indian director Satyajit Ray and produced by Hollywood studio Columbia Pictures.",
" The script was written by Ray in 1967, based on \"Bankubabur Bandhu\", a Bengali story he had written in 1962 for \"Sandesh\", the Ray family magazine.",
" In 1987, the superhero film \"Mr. India\" was a huge success which strengthened the hold of sci-fi films in India, especially Bollywood.",
" \"Indiatimes Movies\" ranks the movie amongst the \"Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films\".",
" \"Mr. India\" brought the idea of science fiction to the general people in India.",
" In 2003, the blockbuster film \"Koi... Mil Gaya\" marked the beginning of the successful Krrish film series, which is the first sci-fi/superhero film series in Indian cinema.",
" The 2010 Tamil film \"Enthiran\" starring Rajinikanth and Aishwarya Rai is the most expensive and most successful sci/fi film ever produced in India."
],
[
"The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The film follows a family of superheroes who are forced to hide their powers and live a quiet suburban life.",
" Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a battle with Syndrome, a former fan who now plots to wipe out all superheroes with his killer robot."
],
[
"Alejandro Delgado is a Venezuelan actor and producer.",
" Delgado was born in Caracas, the capital of Venezuela.",
" Soon after graduating from high school, he received a scholarship to the National Academy of Arts and Sciences for TV and Film, under the tutelage of Amalia Perez Diaz.",
" After several years of work in the Venezuelan and Peruvian film industries, he moved to the United States.",
" There, he met with two agents from the top talent agencies in Los Angeles, where he received supportive and positive responses.",
" He signed with the Henderson Hogan Talent Agency, and shortly thereafter, landed the role of \"Harold Marresh\" in \"Return to Babylon\", a black and white comedy feature film directed by Alex Canawati.",
" The film also starred María Conchita Alonso.",
" Meetings with top casting directors Marnie Saitta from CBS's \"The Young and the Restless\" and Christy Dooley from CBS's \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", he was cast in \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", playing the character of Martin Escobosa."
],
[
"Supergirl is a 1984 British superhero film directed by Jeannot Szwarc and written by David Odell, based on the DC Comics character of the same name and serves as a spin-off to Alexander and Ilya Salkind's \"Superman\" film series.",
" The film stars Helen Slater as Supergirl, along with Faye Dunaway, Mia Farrow and Peter O'Toole, with Marc McClure reprising his role as Jimmy Olsen from the \"Superman\" films.",
" He was the only actor to do so.",
" \"Supergirl\" was the first superhero film to feature a woman in the lead role."
],
[
"Hellboy is a 2004 American supernatural superhero film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Ron Perlman, loosely based on the Dark Horse Comics graphic novel \"\" by Mike Mignola.",
" In the film, a demonic beast-turned superhero known as Hellboy, secretly works to keep the world safe from paranormal threats with his team, the Bureau of Paranormal Research and Defense."
],
[
"Age of Reptiles is a comic published by Dark Horse Comics, created by Ricardo Delgado, a film and comic book artist that has worked on such films as \"The Incredibles\", \"Men in Black\" and \"Apollo 13\"."
],
[
"Ricardo Delgado is a film and comic book artist who has worked on such films as \"The Incredibles\", \"Men in Black\" and \"Apollo 13\"."
],
[
"Marco Edward Beltrami (born October 7, 1966) is an American film and television composer, best known for his work scoring horror films such as \"Mimic\" (1997), \"The Faculty\" (1998), \"Resident Evil\" (2002), \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\" (2011) and \"The Woman in Black\" (2012).",
" A long-time friend and collaborator of Wes Craven, Beltrami has scored seven of the director's films including all four films in the \"Scream\" franchise (1996–2011).",
" Beltrami has been nominated for two Academy Awards for \"\" and \"The Hurt Locker\", and won a Satellite Award for Best Original Score for \"Soul Surfer\" (2011).",
" He also scored Guillermo del Toro's 2004 supernatural superhero film \"Hellboy\", the 2013 superhero film \"The Wolverine\" and its sequel \"Logan\"."
],
[
"Baji (Marathi: बाजी) is a 2015 Marathi superhero film film written and directed by Nikhil Mahajan and produced by Vivek Rangachari and Amit Ahirrao under the banner DAR Motion Pictures and Virtue Entertainment and it is the first ever Marathi superhero film."
]
]
} |
5a7e70545542991319bc94b5 | Medfield College is a fictitious university used as the setting for several films by The Walt Disney Company, Among them are the two "Professor Brainard" movies, one is The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes is a 1969 American comedy film starring who? | Kurt Russell | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Medfield College",
"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Walt Disney Company France",
"Medfield College",
"The Strongest Man in the World",
"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1995 film)",
"Walt Disney Pictures",
"Now You See Him, Now You Don't",
"Celebration of Annihilation",
"The Walt Disney Company Italy",
"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes",
"List of Disney animated shorts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Walt Disney Company France, formerly Buena Vista International France, is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions and also European divisions.",
" The Walt Disney Company France is headquartered in Paris, the capital of France.",
" The company owns and operates French versions of Disney Channel, Disney XD, Playhouse Disney, and Disney Cinemagic (which became Disney Cinema in May of 2015) .",
" Jean-François Camilleri is head of the company.",
" The Walt Disney Company France also produces content as well with other media companies."
],
[
"Medfield College is a fictitious university used as the setting for several films by The Walt Disney Company.",
" Among them are the two \"Professor Brainard\" movies, \"The Absent-Minded Professor\" (1961) and \"Son of Flubber\" (1963); and the \"Dexter Reilly\" trilogy: \"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\" (1969), \"Now You See Him, Now You Don't\" (1972), and \"The Strongest Man in the World\" (1975); as well as the remake of \"The Absent-Minded Professor\", \"Flubber\" (1997)."
],
[
"The Strongest Man in the World is a 1975 Disney film starring Kurt Russell, still a student in the fictional Medfield College.",
" It is the sequel to the 1972 film \"Now You See Him, Now You Don't\", itself a sequel to the 1969 film, \"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\"."
],
[
"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes is a 1995 American made-for-television comedy science fiction film and a remake of the 1969 film of the same name produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on February 18, 1995 as part of \"The Wonderful World of Disney\".",
" It is the second in a series of four remakes of classic Disney films produced for broadcast on ABC during the 1994–95 television season."
],
[
"Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.",
" It took on its current name in 1983.",
" Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.",
" Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand."
],
[
"Now You See Him, Now You Don't is a 1972 Walt Disney Productions film starring Kurt Russell as a chemistry student who accidentally discovers the secret to invisibility.",
" It is the sequel to the 1969 film \"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\" and was followed by 1975's \"The Strongest Man in the World\"."
],
[
"Celebration of Annihilation was one of five singles Servotron released in 1996.",
" It was released orange vinyl and black vinyl on Eastside Records.",
" \"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\" is about the 1969 Disney film starring Kurt Russell, later remade for TV with Kirk Cameron."
],
[
"The Walt Disney Company Italia S.r.l. (formerly called The Walt Disney Company Italia S.p.A) is The Walt Disney Company's Italian division and one of The Walt Disney Company's European divisions.",
" The company was founded on 8 May 1938 as Creazioni Walt Disney S.A.I.",
" The company owns and operates Disney Channel Italy, Disney in English, and more.",
" Comics are also published by the company as well."
],
[
"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes is a 1969 American comedy film starring Kurt Russell, Cesar Romero, Joe Flynn and William Schallert.",
" It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by Buena Vista Distribution Company as part of \"The Last Laughs of the 1960s\"."
],
[
"This is a list of animated short films produced by Walt Disney and Walt Disney Animation Studios from 1921 to the present.",
" This includes films produced at the Laugh-O-Gram Studio which Disney founded in 1921 as well as the animation studio now owned by The Walt Disney Company, previously called the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio (1923), The Walt Disney Studio (1926), Walt Disney Productions (1929), and Walt Disney Feature Animation (1986)."
]
]
} |
5a867ea15542996432c571c9 | Are Chilopsis and Austrocedrus both genuses of flowering plants? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Chilopsis",
"Austrocedrus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chilopsis",
"Austrocedrus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chilopsis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants containing the single species Chilopsis linearis."
],
[
"Austrocedrus is a genus of conifer belonging to the cypress family Cupressaceae.",
" It has only one species, Austrocedrus chilensis, native to the Valdivian temperate rain forests and the adjacent drier steppe-forests of central-southern Chile and western Argentina from 33°S to 44°S latitude.",
" It is known in its native area as ciprés de la cordillera or cordilleran cypress, and elsewhere by the scientific name as Austrocedrus, or sometimes as Chilean incense-cedar or Chilean cedar.",
" The generic name means \"southern cedar\"."
]
]
} |
5ab2dbfd554299545a2cface | The character Joe Manganiello played in "Spider-Man" played what sport? | football | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Joe Manganiello",
"Flash Thompson"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Joe (1924 film)",
"Magic Mike XXL",
"Tumbledown (2015 film)",
"Joe Manganiello",
"Flash Thompson",
"Smurfs: The Lost Village",
"Behind Enemy Lines: Colombia",
"Drunk Parents",
"Rampage (2018 film)",
"Magic Mike"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joe is a 1924 Australian silent film comedy directed by Beaumont Smith based on the stories of Henry Lawson about the character Joe Wilson."
],
[
"Magic Mike XXL is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed by Gregory Jacobs, written by Reid Carolin and starring Channing Tatum, Matt Bomer, Kevin Nash and Joe Manganiello.",
" A sequel to 2012's \"Magic Mike\", the film was released on July 1, 2015, received mixed to positive reviews from critics and grossed $122 million."
],
[
"Tumbledown is a 2015 American romantic comedy film directed by Sean Mewshaw and written by Desiree Van Til.",
" The film stars Jason Sudeikis, Rebecca Hall, Dianna Agron, and Joe Manganiello.",
" The film was released on February 5, 2016, by Starz Digital."
],
[
"Joseph Michael Manganiello ( ; ] ; born December 28, 1976) is an American actor.",
" He played Flash Thompson in Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" trilogy and had various recurring roles in television on \"ER\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", and \"One Tree Hill\", before landing his breakout role as werewolf Alcide Herveaux on the HBO television series \"True Blood\".",
" In 2011, he was voted \"Favorite Pop-Culture Werewolf of All Time\" by the readers of \"Entertainment Weekly\", and one of \"Men's Health\"'s \"100 Fittest Men of All Time\"."
],
[
"Eugene \"Flash\" Thompson is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He is a star high school football player who mercilessly bullies his high school classmate Peter Parker but greatly admires Spider-Man, an irony in which the superhero takes some gratification, though he and Peter become close friends in college.",
" After graduation, he joins the United States Army and is haunted by his combat experiences, leading to alcoholism.",
" After losing both of his legs in the Iraq War, he was bound to the Venom Symbiote as Agent Venom, a superhero and the first to control the organism."
],
[
"Smurfs: The Lost Village is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and The Kerner Entertainment Company, with animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks, for Columbia Pictures.",
" Sony, LStar Capital and Wanda Pictures co-financed the film.",
" It is based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo, and is a reboot unrelated to Sony's previous live-action/animated films based on the series.",
" It was written by Stacey Harman and Pamela Ribon and directed by Kelly Asbury, and stars the voices of Demi Lovato, Rainn Wilson, Joe Manganiello, Mandy Patinkin, Jack McBrayer, Danny Pudi, Michelle Rodriguez, Ellie Kemper, Ariel Winter, Meghan Trainor, Jake Johnson and Julia Roberts.",
" In the film, a mysterious map prompts Smurfette, Brainy, Clumsy and Hefty to find a lost village before Gargamel does."
],
[
"Behind Enemy Lines: Colombia is a 2009 American war film directed by Tim Matheson and starring Joe Manganiello, former WWE and TNA wrestler Ken Anderson, Keith David and Tim Matheson.",
" It is the third installment in the series, as well as the sequel to \"Behind Enemy Lines\", and \"\".",
" The film was co-produced by WWE Studios, written by Tobias Iaconis and released direct-to-video on January 6, 2009."
],
[
"Drunk Parents is an upcoming American comedy film directed by Fred Wolf and written by Peter Gaulke and Fred Wolf.",
" The film stars Alec Baldwin, Salma Hayek, Bridget Moynahan, Joe Manganiello, Natalia Cigliuti, Jim Gaffigan and Ben Platt."
],
[
"Rampage is an upcoming American action adventure monster film directed by Brad Peyton and written by Ryan Engle.",
" It is based on the 1980s arcade video game of the same name.",
" The film stars Dwayne Johnson, Naomie Harris, Malin Åkerman, Joe Manganiello, Jake Lacy, Marley Shelton, and Jeffrey Dean Morgan.",
" New Line Cinema will release the film on April 20, 2018 in 3D and IMAX."
],
[
"Magic Mike is a 2012 American comedy-drama film directed by Steven Soderbergh and starring Channing Tatum, Alex Pettyfer, Matt Bomer, Joe Manganiello, and Matthew McConaughey.",
" The plot revolves around Adam, a 19-year-old who enters the world of male stripping, guided by Mike Lane, who has been in the business for six years."
]
]
} |
5ac3a08f5542995ef918c1c2 | Are both Print and National Journal periodicals? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Print (magazine)",
"National Journal",
"National Journal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Peter Beinart",
"The Hotline",
"Victorian Periodicals Review",
"Niharika Acharya",
"National Journal",
"Print (magazine)",
"Zasshi Kiji Sakuin",
"Periodicals librarian",
"Major Garrett",
"Atlantic Media"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Alexander Beinart ( ; born 1971) is an American columnist, journalist, and liberal political commentator.",
" A former editor of \"The New Republic\", he has written for \"Time\", \"The New York Times\", \"The New York Review of Books\" among other periodicals, and is the author of three books.",
" He is associate professor of journalism and political science at City University of New York.",
" He is a senior columnist at \"Haaretz\" whose views on Israel evoke impassioned controversy.",
" He also is a contributor to \"The Atlantic\" and \"National Journal and\" programs on CNN."
],
[
"The Hotline is a daily political briefing published, alongside \"National Journal\", by Atlantic Media from its headquarters at The Watergate complex in Washington, D.C..",
" It is currently edited by Scott Bland.",
" \"The Hotline\" was founded by Doug Bailey and Roger Craver in 1987, and published independently until its acquisition in 1996 by National Journal Group, now a subsidiary of Atlantic Media."
],
[
"The Victorian Periodicals Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1968, under the editorship of Michael Wolff and Dorothy Deering, as the \"Victorian Periodical Newsletter\".",
" It obtained its current name in 1979.",
" The journal covers the editorial and publishing history of periodicals from the Victorian era.",
" It is the official journal of the Research Society for Victorian Periodicals.",
" The journal is published quarterly by the Johns Hopkins University Press."
],
[
"Niharika Acharya is the Editorial Director at National Journal, an Atlantic Media company.",
" Prior to joining the National Journal, she was a freelance producer at Fox TV.",
" Niharika worked at Bloomberg TV from 2010 to 2014, she was the Producer of Bloomberg Television's flagship political show, \"Political Capital with Al Hunt\", a political show with an economic edge.",
" The show features discussions on national and international news, along with a weekly wrap-up and interviews with key political figures."
],
[
"National Journal is a research and advisory services company based in Washington, D.C. offering services in government affairs, advocacy communications and policy brands research for government and business leaders.",
" It publishes daily journalism covering politics and public policy and is led by President Kevin Turpin and Editor-in-Chief Stephen G. Smith."
],
[
"Print, A Quarterly Journal of the Graphic Arts was a limited edition quarterly periodical begun in 1940 and continued under different names up to the present day as Print, a bimonthly American magazine about visual culture and design."
],
[
"Zasshi Kiji Sakuin (雑誌記事索引, \"Japanese Periodicals Index\"), often called Zassaku in short, is a searchable database of scholarly articles in Japanese.",
" The database, produced by the National Diet Library (NDL) in 1948, catalogs selected articles from NDL's extensive collection of periodicals.",
" The database was created for the purpose of facilitating scholastic research in providing citation information.",
" Scholarly journals, specialized magazines, institutional periodical publications and general-interest magazines are included in the database from all areas of academic interest: humanities, social sciences, science and technology, and medical sciences, including pharmacology.",
" Approximately 10,000 periodicals and more than 6,660,000 articles are currently registered in Zasshi Kiji Sakuin.",
" It is updated every two weeks.",
" Zasshi Kiji Sakuin's extensive coverage of periodicals provides an excellent bibliography of research and publications in Japan, which may not necessarily appear in non-Japanese journals of Japanese studies."
],
[
"A periodicals or serials librarian is a librarian who works in the specialized area of serials librarianship.",
" A periodicals librarian can have a variety of duties, but generally work specifically with the acquisition, collection development, organization, preservation, and sometimes cataloging of periodicals.",
" Whereas many periodicals Librarians previously worked only with periodicals in print format, many now manage electronic periodicals also.",
" While a periodicals librarians may work in any type of library, including academic, public, government, law, medical, or corporate libraries, a significant number work in larger public and academic libraries.",
" In other libraries where there is no librarian assigned specifically to periodicals, one or more librarians may perform the duties of a periodicals librarian along with other duties."
],
[
"Major Elliott Garrett, (born August 24, 1962) is Chief White House Correspondent with CBS News and a Correspondent at Large with \"National Journal\".",
" Prior to joining \"National Journal\" he was the senior White House correspondent for the Fox News Channel.",
" He covered the 2004 presidential election, the War on Terror, and the 2008 presidential election where he covered the Democratic Party presidential primaries and later Barack Obama as the Democratic nominee."
],
[
"Atlantic Media is an American print and online media company owned by David G. Bradley and based in the Watergate in Washington, D.C. The company publishes several prominent news magazines and digital publications including \"The Atlantic,\" \"Quartz\", \"Government Executive\", \"Defense One\" and those belonging to its National Journal Group subsidiary: \"National Journal\", \"The Hotline\", \"National Journal Daily\" (previously known as \"Congress Daily\"), and \"Technology Daily\".",
" The National Journal Group also publishes books and directories, the most known of which is the biennial \"Almanac of American Politics\"."
]
]
} |
5ae3ff9b5542996836b02c0b | Which city is both the county seat of Lumpkin County, Georgia, as well as the home of the Lumpkin County School District? | Dahlonega | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Lumpkin County School District",
"Dahlonega, Georgia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jasper County Community Unit School District 1",
"Mifflin County School District",
"Dahlonega Gold Museum Historic Site",
"Stewart County School District",
"Dahlonega, Georgia",
"Georgia Gold Rush",
"Lumpkin County, Georgia",
"Lumpkin County School District",
"Juniata County School District",
"Georgia State Route 400"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jasper County Community Unit School District 1 is a unified school district based in Jasper County's county seat of Newton, Illinois; it is the only school district in the county and is, consequently, the main educational body in all of Jasper County, although it serves portions of Effingham County and Cumberland County as well.",
" This school district is composed of six schools in total; four elementary schools, one junior high school, and one high school.",
" There is also a prekindergarten program run at the high school of the district should parents wish to enroll their children early.",
" Willow Hill Elementary School, which is located in the village of its namesake, serves only kindergarteners; its proximity to the county seat and central position in the county allows its students to dawn from all parts of the county and still have easy access to the elementary school they will attend.",
" The principal of Willow Hill is Dave Parker.",
" Grove Elementary School is located in Island Grove, Illinois, the highest point of elevation in the county.",
" Grove Elementary School educates students from kindergarten to grade six, and it runs a prekindergarten program as well.",
" Craig Carr is the principal of this school.",
" Ste. Marie Elementary School is located in the southern Jasper County village of Ste. Marie, and serves students in grades one through six.",
" The principal of Ste. Marie is David Parker, the principal of Willow Hill Elementary School.",
" Newton Elementary School is located in the county seat of Newton, and serves most of west Jasper County's first through sixth graders under principal Travis Wyatt.",
" The latter three elementary schools feed into Jasper County Junior High School and are taught in the facility during seventh and eighth grade while being supervised by Newton Elementary School principal Travis Wyatt before graduating into Newton Community High School.",
" Students in grades nine through twelve spend their last leg of precollegiate education at this school; their principal is Ruth Kerner.",
" The district superintendent is Ron Alburtus, and the district's mascot is the eagle."
],
[
"The Mifflin County School District is a midsized, rural public school district located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.",
" The district boundaries coincide with the boundaries of Mifflin County, minus the southwestern municipalities of Kistler and Newton Hamilton boroughs and Wayne Township, which are part of the Mount Union Area School District.",
" Mifflin County School District encompasses approximately 362.3 square miles.",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 46,486.",
" Based on 2010 federal census data, the district's resident population grew to 46,682.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Mifflin County School District population (25 years old and over) were 81.4% high school graduates and 11.1% college graduates."
],
[
"The Dahlonega Gold Museum Historic Site is a Georgia state historic site located in Dahlonega that commemorates America's first gold rush and the mining history of Lumpkin County.",
" The museum is housed in the historic Old Lumpkin County Courthouse built in 1836 and located in the center of the town square.",
" It is the oldest surviving county courthouse in the state.",
" The museum houses many artifacts from the gold rush of 1836, including gold nuggets, gold coins, and gold panning equipment, as well as an educational film and gift shop."
],
[
"The Stewart County School District is a public school district in Stewart County, Georgia, United States, based in Lumpkin.",
" It serves the communities of Lumpkin, Omaha, and Richland."
],
[
"The city of Dahlonega is the county seat of Lumpkin County, Georgia, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 5,242."
],
[
"The Georgia Gold Rush was the second significant gold rush in the United States and the first in Georgia, and overshadowed the previous rush in North Carolina.",
" It started in 1829 in present-day Lumpkin County near the county seat, Dahlonega, and soon spread through the North Georgia mountains, following the Georgia Gold Belt.",
" By the early 1840s, gold became difficult to find.",
" Many Georgia miners moved west when gold was found in the Sierra Nevada in 1848, starting the California Gold Rush."
],
[
"Lumpkin County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 29,966.",
" Its county seat is Dahlonega."
],
[
"The Lumpkin County School District is a public school district in Lumpkin County, Georgia, United States, based in Dahlonega.",
" It serves the communities of Auraria and Dahlonega."
],
[
"The Juniata County School District is a rural, public school district located in Juniata County, Pennsylvania.",
" The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania and one of seven county-wide school districts in the Commonwealth.",
" The district encompasses approximately 372 sqmi .",
" Juniata County School District serves residents in: Beale Township, Delaware Township, Fayette Township, Fermanagh Township, Lack Township, Milford Township, Monroe Township, Spruce Hill Township, Susquehanna Township, Turbett Township, Tuscarora Township and Walker Township.",
" It also serves the residents of the following boroughs: Mifflin, Mifflintown, Port Royal, Thompsontown, East Salem, East Waterford, Mexico, McAlisterville and Richfield.",
" According to 2000 federal census data, Juniata County School District served a resident population of 22,273 people.",
" By 2013, the US Census reports that the Juniata County School District's resident population grew to 24,005 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Juniata County School District population (25 years old and over) were 82.4% high school graduates and 11.2% college graduates.",
" The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania."
],
[
"Georgia State Route 400 (officially \"SR 400\", nearly always Georgia 400 to the public) is a freeway and state highway in the northern part of the U.S. state of Georgia.",
" It is concurrent with U.S. Route 19 (US 19) from exit 4 (Interstate 285) until its terminus south-southeast of Dahlonega, linking the city of Atlanta to its north-central suburbs and exurbs. Georgia 400 travels from the Lindbergh neighborhood in the Buckhead district of Atlanta, at Interstate 85 (I-85), to just south-southeast of Dahlonega.",
" Like the Interstate highways, it is a limited-access road (with interchanges instead of intersections), but unlike the interstates (which were renumbered by GDOT in 2000), the exit numbers are not mileage-based, they are sequential.",
" Once Georgia 400 passes exit 17 (Georgia 306), it changes from a limited-access freeway into an at-grade divided highway with traffic lights, but still with a high speed limit of 65 mph , and ends at the J.B. Jones Intersection at Georgia 60/Georgia 115 in Lumpkin County."
]
]
} |
5a7639745542994ccc918726 | Which is the largest non-Catholic Christian denomination in the United States headed by Russell D. Moore, an American evangelical theologian, ethicist, and preacher? | The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission",
"Russell D. Moore"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Russell D. Moore",
"Southern Baptist Convention",
"Church of God in Christ",
"American Evangelical Christian Churches",
"Verna M. Linzey",
"Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission",
"Evangelical Synod of North America",
"Presbyterian Church of Brazil",
"United Church of Canada",
"Donald G. Bloesch"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Russell D. Moore is an American evangelical theologian, ethicist, and preacher.",
" He is currently president of the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission, the public-policy arm of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC).",
" Moore previously served at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, one of six seminaries of the SBC, as dean of the School of Theology, senior vice president for academic administration, and as professor of Christian theology and ethics."
],
[
"The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a Christian denomination based in the United States.",
" With more than 15 million members as of 2015 , it is the world's largest Baptist denomination, the largest Protestant denomination in the United States, and the second-largest Christian denomination in the United States after the Catholic Church."
],
[
"The Church Of God in Christ (COGIC) is a Pentecostal-Holiness Christian denomination with a predominantly African-American membership.",
" The denomination reports having more than 12,000 churches and over 6.5 million members in the United States.",
" The National Council of Churches ranks it as the fifth largest Christian denomination in the U.S."
],
[
"The American Evangelical Christian Churches is a denomination founded in 1944, with the aim of 'Security with Liberty', enabling orthodox Christian evangelical ministers the opportunity to minister without particular decrees about non-essential Christian doctrines.",
" The denomination is unique in that it recognizes dual ordination status with most other mainline Christian denominations.",
" The denomination is attracting members of 'Generation X' and 'Generation Y' Christians who seek professional ministerial status after having grown up in an 'nondenominational' or 'interdenominational' church culture.",
" The AECC ordains both female and male ministers called by God for service in the world."
],
[
"Verna May Linzey (May 17, 1919 – November 11, 2016) was an American Evangelical theologian and an ordained minister in the Southern Baptist Convention and, before that, the General Council of the Assemblies of God and the author of numerous Bibles and books.",
" She is the chief editor of the \"New Tyndale Version\", author of the introductions to the books of the Bible in the \"Modern English Version\" Bible (MEV), translator of the book of Proverbs for the MEV, and she is on the faculty Advisory Board at St. Elias Seminary and Graduate School, located in Hamilton, Virginia.",
" In 2006, The Christian Writer’s Guild awarded her the \"Best Non-Fiction of the Year\" award for authoring \"The Baptism with the Holy Spirit.\"",
" In 2011, she received the \"Leader of the Year\" award at the 2011 Leadership Summit hosted by the Heritage Foundation."
],
[
"The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission (ERLC) is the public policy arm of the Southern Baptist Convention, the largest non-Catholic Christian denomination in the United States, with over 16 million members in over 43,000 independent churches.",
" As of June 1, 2013, the ERLC is headed by Russell D. Moore and is headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee, with additional offices in Washington, D.C. and Cyprus."
],
[
"The Evangelical Synod of North America, before 1927 German Evangelical Synod of North America, in German (Deutsche) Evangelische Synode von Nord-Amerika, was a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States existing from the mid-19th century until its 1934 merger with the Reformed Church in the United States to form the Evangelical and Reformed Church.",
" This church merged with the Congregational Christian Churches denomination in 1957 to create the United Church of Christ."
],
[
"The Presbyterian Church of Brazil (Portuguese: \"Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil\", or \"IPB\") is an Evangelical Protestant Christian denomination in Brazil.",
" Oldest of the Reformed family of Protestantism in Brazil.",
" It is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the country, having an estimate 1,011,300 members, 8,315 ordained ministers and 5,015 churches and 5,392 parishes.",
" It is also the only Presbyterian denomination in Brazil present in all 26 States and the Federal District.",
" It was founded by the American missionary Rev. Ashbel Green Simonton, who also oversaw the formal organization of the first congregation (Presbyterian Church of Rio de Janeiro) and the first Presbytery (Presbytery of Rio de Janeiro).",
" Although the Presbyterian Church of Rio de Janeiro was only formally organized in January 1863, and the Brazilian church only left the jusrisdiction of the joint missions board of the American churches in 1888, when the Synod was formed, the denomination considers the date of Simonton's arrival in Brazil, August 12, 1859, as its foundation date."
],
[
"The United Church of Canada (French: \"Église unie du Canada\" ) is a mainline Reformed denomination and the largest Protestant Christian denomination in Canada, and the largest Canadian Christian denomination after the Catholic Church.",
" In 2011, Statistics Canada reported approximately 2 million people identifying as adherents.",
" The United Church was founded in 1925 as a merger of four Protestant denominations with a total combined membership of about 600,000 members: the Methodist Church, Canada, the Congregational Union of Ontario and Quebec, two-thirds of the congregations of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, and the Association of Local Union Churches, a movement predominantly of the Canadian Prairie provinces.",
" The Canadian Conference of the Evangelical United Brethren Church joined the United Church of Canada on 1 January 1968."
],
[
"Donald G. Bloesch (May 3, 1928, Bremen, Indiana – August 24, 2010) was a noted American evangelical theologian.",
" For more than 40 years, he published scholarly yet accessible works that generally defend traditional Protestant beliefs and practices while seeking to remain in the mainstream of modern Protestant theological thought.",
" The ongoing publication of his \"Christian Foundation Series\", has brought him recognition as an important American theologian."
]
]
} |
5a85fec35542996432c57169 | Where did the holiday that falls on the day of the 2013 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race originate? | United Kingdom | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2013 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"Boxing Day",
"Boxing Day"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"2013 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"1999 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2003 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2004 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2001 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"Boxing Day",
"2012 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2011 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2002 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race",
"2000 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2013 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, is the 69th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it is hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2013 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at 1pm on Boxing Day (26 December 2013), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 1999 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Telstra, was the 55th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 1999 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 1999), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2003 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 59th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2003 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at Noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2003), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2004 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 60th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2004 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at Noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2004), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2001 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, was the 57th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2001 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2001), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"Boxing Day is a holiday celebrated the day after Christmas Day.",
" It originated in the United Kingdom, and is celebrated in a number of countries that previously formed part of the British Empire.",
" Boxing Day is on 26 December, although the attached bank holiday or public holiday may take place either on that day or two days later."
],
[
"The 2012 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 68th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2012 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at 1pm on Boxing Day (26 December 2012), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2011 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 67th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2011 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at 1pm on Boxing Day (26 December 2011), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2002 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 58th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2002 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2002), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
],
[
"The 2000 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Telstra, was the 56th annual running of the \"blue water classic\" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.",
" As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2000 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2000), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania."
]
]
} |
5a73252f5542991f9a20c645 | Which monarch was king of England during the era that the novel Tod of Fens takes place during? | Henry V | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tod of the Fens",
"Henry V of England"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Merrie Monarch Festival",
"Jason Edwards: An Average Man",
"Henry V of England",
"The Fox and the Hound 2",
"Ender in Exile",
"Festival of New Songs",
"The Tale of Gamelyn",
"When in Rome (novel)",
"The Ending Chronicle",
"Tod of the Fens"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Merrie Monarch Festival is a week-long cultural festival that takes place annually in Hilo, Hawaii during the week after Easter.",
" It honors King David Kalākaua, who was called the \"Merrie Monarch\" for his patronage of the arts and is credited with restoring many Hawaiian cultural traditions during his reign, including the hula.",
" Many \"hālau hula\" (schools), including some from the U.S. mainland and some international performers, attend the festival each year to participate in exhibitions and competitions.",
" The festival has received worldwide attention and is considered the most prestigious of all hula contests."
],
[
"Jason Edwards: an Average Man is an 1892 novel by American author Hamlin Garland.",
" First published by the Arena Publishing Company in Boston, the novel is divided into two parts entitled \"The Mechanic\" and \"The Farmer\", respectively.",
" There are two major settings that accompany each section.",
" In the first part, the setting is in Boston and then moves to Boomtown, a prairie town in the Midwest, in the second part.",
" The book takes place over a period of ten years, beginning in 1879 and finishing in 1889, but an important part of the novel takes place in 1884 as well.",
" Most scenes written about in the novel are set in the summer months.",
" \"Jason Edwards\" takes place during the Gilded Age in American History."
],
[
"Henry V (9 August 1386 – 31 August 1422) was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422.",
" He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster."
],
[
"The Fox and the Hound 2 is a 2006 American animated direct-to-video comedy-drama film produced by DisneyToon Studios, and a followup to the 1981 Disney animated film \"The Fox and the Hound\".",
" The film was directed by Jim Kammerud and released on December 12, 2006.",
" The story of the film takes place during the youth of Tod and Copper, in which Copper is tempted to join a band of singing stray dogs.",
" The film features the voices of Reba McEntire and Patrick Swayze.",
" The film had an official soundtrack album released on November 21, 2006."
],
[
"Ender in Exile is a science fiction novel by Orson Scott Card, part of the \"Ender's Game\" series, published on November 11, 2008.",
" It takes place between the two award-winning novels: \"Ender's Game\" and \"Speaker for the Dead\".",
" It could also be considered a parallel novel to the first three sequels in the Shadow Saga, since the entirety of this \"trilogy\" takes place in the span of \"Ender in Exile\".",
" The novel concludes a dangling story line of the Shadow Saga, while it makes several references to events that take place during the Shadow Saga.",
" From yet another perspective, the novel expands (or \"replaces\") the last chapter of the original novel \"Ender's Game\".",
" On the one hand, it fills the gap right before the last chapter, and on the other hand, it fills the gap between the last chapter and the original (first) sequel (both named \"Speaker for the Dead\").",
" \"Ender in Exile\" begins one year after Ender has won the bugger war, and begins with the short story \"Ender's Homecoming\" from Card's webzine Intergalactic Medicine Show.",
" Other short stories that were published elsewhere are included as chapters of the novel."
],
[
"Festival of New Songs (Slovene: \"Festival novih skladb\" , FENS; previously \"Festival Nova scena\" ) is a festival of new and as yet nonaffirmed musicians from Slovenia and abroad.",
" It is the only festival in Slovenia where not only adults but children and teenagers compete too.",
" It takes place in July each year in Izola and Koper and is broadcast by main Slovene television and radio stations.",
" In its more than 20 years of history more than 500 rock, jazz, metal, and pop performers from Slovenia and abroad (Italy, Croatia, and France) have participated, amongst them Kingston, Tinkara Kovač, Lara Baruca, Ylenia Zobec, Siddharta, Alya, Polona Furlan, Andraž Hribar, Monika Pučelj, Sound Attack, Aleksandra Čermelj, Mambo Kings, Nude, Botri, Maja Slatinšek, Johnny Bravo, Foxy teens, and Eva Černe.",
" Its long-term mission is to promote Slovene music, to establish the international cooperation and the exchange with other European countries."
],
[
"The Tale of Gamelyn is a romance written in c. 1350 in a dialect of Middle English, considered part of the Matter of England.",
" It is presented in a style of rhymed couplets and described by Skeat as \"the older and longer kind of ballad\" and by Ramsey as a \"rough and ready romance.\"",
"\"The Tale of Gamelyn\" is one of 25 stories within Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales\" in which it follows the unfinished \"Cook's Tale\".",
" This 900 line romance takes place during the reign of King Edward I and tells the story of Gamelyn, and the various obstacles he must overcome in order to retrieve his rightful inheritance from his older brother.",
" The tale confronts the corruption of the law, illuminating a lack of moral and political consistency.",
" There is no indication as to where exactly this story takes place, given that the text itself has no place names, and Gamelyn's family name of Boundys most likely just signifies a type of boundary."
],
[
"When in Rome is a detective novel by Ngaio Marsh; it is the twenty-sixth novel to feature Roderick Alleyn, and was first published in 1970.",
" The novel takes place in Rome, and concerns a number of murders among a group of tourists visiting the city; much of the action takes place in the \"Basilica di San Tommaso\", which bears some resemblance to the Basilica of San Clemente, which the author visited 'when in Rome' on an Italian holiday in Summer 1968."
],
[
"The Ending Chronicle (終わりのクロニクル , Owari no Chronicle , literally Chronicle of the End) is a light novel series written by Minoru Kawakami (川上 稔) and illustrated by Satoyasu (さとやす).",
" It had 14 volumes published from 2003 to 2005 by Dengeki Bunko.",
" It takes place in the past of \"Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere\", another of Kawakami's light novel series.",
" The series takes place in the second era of a six-stage universe, with Kawakami's other works (including \"Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere\") encompassing the other five."
],
[
"Tod of the Fens is a children's historical novel by Elinor Whitney Field.",
" Set in Boston, England, in the fifteenth century, it is a light-hearted adventure about Tod, a boy who lives with a band of men outside town, and Prince Hal, the heir to the throne, who disguises himself so he can move among the people incognito.",
" The novel, illustrated by Warwick Goble, was first published in 1928 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1929."
]
]
} |
5a825417554299676cceb268 | Hans Schlegel and Reinhard Furrer, are German, of which mutual occupations? | physicist and astronaut | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Hans Schlegel",
"Reinhard Furrer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Victor Schlegel",
"Reinhard Furrer",
"Tunnel 57",
"Hans Schlegel",
"Karl Schlegel (aviator)",
"Dorothea Tieck",
"Rhacophorus schlegelii",
"August Wilhelm Schlegel",
"Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel",
"Carmela Schlegel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Victor Schlegel (1843–1905) was a German mathematician.",
" He is remembered for promoting the geometric algebra of Hermann Grassmann and for a method of visualizing polytopes called Schlegel diagrams."
],
[
"Prof. Dr. Reinhard Alfred Furrer (25 November 1940 – 9 September 1995) was a German physicist and astronaut."
],
[
"Tunnel 57 was a tunnel under the Berlin Wall that on the third and fourth October 1964 was the location of a mass escape by 57 East Berlin citizens.",
" Student and future astronaut Reinhard Furrer was among the West German escape helpers who assisted the East Berliners in escaping.",
" During the escape, East German border guards came upon the scene.",
" A West German escape helper, Christian Zobel, opened fire, the bullet piercing the shoulder of young East German guard Egon Schultz, who was then fatally wounded by friendly fire from another guard.",
" This friendly fire was kept secret by the GDR government.",
" A memorial plaque on the site today commemorates both the successful escape, and Schultz's death as a victim of the Berlin Wall."
],
[
"Hans Wilhelm Schlegel (Überlingen, 3 August 1951) is a German physicist, an ESA astronaut, and a veteran of two NASA Space Shuttle missions."
],
[
"Karl Paul Schlegel (7 May 1893 – 27 October 1918) was a German World War I flying ace credited with 22 victories.",
" Schlegel was shot down by French ace Petar Marinovich.",
" He was the last German ace to be killed in World War I."
],
[
"Dorothea Tieck (March 1799 – 21 February 1841) was a German translator, known particularly for her translations of William Shakespeare.",
" She was born in Berlin, Brandenburg, as the daughter of Ludwig Tieck, and collaborated with her father and his Romantic literary circle, including August Wilhelm Schlegel and Wolf Heinrich Graf von Baudissin.",
" She completed the translation of Shakespeare's works her father had begun with Schlegel and Baudissin, and worked also on Miguel de Cervantes and other Spanish writers."
],
[
"Rhacophorus schlegelii (common names: Japanese gliding frog, Schlegel's green tree frog, Schlegel's flying frog, Schlegel's tree frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.",
" It is endemic to Japan and found in Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu as well as the Ryukyu Islands.",
" It is named after Hermann Schlegel, a 19th century German zoologist."
],
[
"August Wilhelm (after 1812: von) Schlegel (8 September 1767 – 12 May 1845), usually cited as August Schlegel, was a German poet, translator and critic, and with his brother Friedrich Schlegel the leading influence within Jena Romanticism.",
" His translations of Shakespeare turned the English dramatist's works into German classics.",
" Schlegel was also the first professor of Sanskrit in Continental Europe and produced a translation of the \"Bhagavad Gita\"."
],
[
"Karl Wilhelm Friedrich (after 1814: von) Schlegel (10 March 1772 – 12 January 1829), usually cited as Friedrich Schlegel, was a German poet, literary critic, philosopher, philologist and Indologist.",
" With his older brother, August Wilhelm Schlegel, he was one of the main figures of the Jena romantics.",
" He was a zealous promoter of the Romantic movement and inspired Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Adam Mickiewicz and Kazimierz Brodziński.",
" Schlegel was a pioneer in Indo-European studies, comparative linguistics, morphological typology, and was the first to notice what became known as Grimm's law."
],
[
"Carmela Schlegel (born March 9, 1983) is a Swiss former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events.",
" She is a single-time Olympian (2004), a double Swiss champion, and a former national record holder in the 100 m breaststroke.",
" Schlegel also played for Uster Wallisellen Swim Club (German: \"Schwimmclub Uster Wallisellen\" ) in Uster, under her coach Ralph Müller."
]
]
} |
5a7df9f25542995f4f402364 | Mia Hansen-Løve won the Silver Bear for Best Director for a film staring whom? | Isabelle Huppert | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mia Hansen-Løve",
"Things to Come (2016 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Norbert Kückelmann",
"45 Years",
"All Is Forgiven (film)",
"Things to Come (2016 film)",
"Father of My Children",
"Goodbye First Love",
"Mia Hansen-Løve",
"Kim Ki-duk",
"Alice de Lencquesaing",
"Eden (2014 French film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Norbert Kückelmann, (born 1 May 1930 - died 31 August 2017) was a German film director, screenwriter and lawyer.",
" He was born in Munich, During the 1950s he studied law and worked part-time as a film critic.",
" After graduation, he worked as a lawyer in Munich and Mainz.",
" In 1965 he founded together with Alexander Kluge and Hans-Rolf Strobel the Young German Film Committee (German: \"Kuratorium Junger Deutscher Film\" .",
" Continuing to work as a lawyer he directed his first film \"Die Sachverständigen\" in 1973.",
" At the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival the film won a Silver Bear.",
" His first film also won the Deutscher Filmpreis - Best Feature Film.",
" At the 34th Berlin International Film Festival, his film \"Man Under Suspicion\" also won a Silver Bear.",
" Two years later, he was a member of the jury at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"45 Years is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed and written by Andrew Haigh.",
" The film is based on the short story \"In Another Country\" by David Constantine.",
" The film was screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" Charlotte Rampling won the Silver Bear for Best Actress and Tom Courtenay won the Silver Bear for Best Actor.",
" At the 88th Academy Awards, Rampling received a nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role."
],
[
"All Is Forgiven (French: Tout est pardonné ) is a 2007 French drama film written and directed by Mia Hansen-Løve.",
" It was screened in the Directors’ Fortnight section of the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.",
" It won the Louis Delluc Prize for Best First Film.",
" It was also nominated for the César Award for Best First Feature Film at the 2008 César Awards."
],
[
"Things to Come (French title: L'Avenir) is a 2016 French-German drama film written and directed by Mia Hansen-Løve.",
" It stars Isabelle Huppert as middle-aged philosophy professor Nathalie Chazeaux, whose life is going through a series of separations."
],
[
"Father of My Children (French: Le Père de mes enfants ) is a 2009 French drama film directed by Mia Hansen-Løve.",
" It won the Jury Special Prize in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.",
" It is based in part on the life of the late Humbert Balsan."
],
[
"Goodbye First Love (French: Un amour de jeunesse ) is a 2011 Franco-German film directed by Mia Hansen-Løve.",
" It was selected for the main competition section at the 2011 Locarno International Film Festival."
],
[
"Mia Hansen-Løve (born 5 February 1981) is a French film director, screenwriter and former actress.",
" Her film \"Father of My Children\", won the Special Jury Prize in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.",
" In 2016, she won the Silver Bear for Best Director for her film \"Things to Come\" at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Kim Ki-duk ( ] ; born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works.",
" His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors.",
" Major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for \"Pietà\", Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for \"3-Iron\", Silver bear for Best Director at 54th Berlin International Film Festival for \"Samaria\" and Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Arirang.",
" His most widely known feature is \"Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring\" (2003), included in film critic Roger Ebert's Great Movies.",
" Two of his films served as official submissions for Academy award for best foreign language film as South Korean entries.",
" He has given scripts to several of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong (\"Beautiful\" and \"Poongsan\") and Jang Hoon (\"Rough Cut\")."
],
[
"Alice de Lencquesaing (born 11 August 1991) is a French actress who appeared in Mia Hansen-Løve's 2009 film \"Father of My Children\" with her father Louis-Do de Lencquesaing.",
" She was also in the film \"Summer Hours\"."
],
[
"Eden is a 2014 French drama film directed by Mia Hansen-Løve and co-written with Sven Hansen-Løve.",
" The film stars Félix de Givry and Pauline Etienne.",
" The film premiered in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" It was also screened in the 52nd edition of the New York Film Festival and the BFI London Film Festival.",
" The film's U.S. theatrical release was 19 June 2015."
]
]
} |
5a85fda75542996432c57163 | How many square feet is the shopping mall located in the tallest completed building in Nevada? | 500000 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Grand Canal Shoppes",
"The Palazzo",
"The Palazzo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Palazzo",
"List of tallest buildings in Panama City",
"Al Fardan Residences",
"Grand Canal Shoppes",
"List of tallest buildings in Las Vegas",
"List of tallest buildings in Indianapolis",
"List of tallest buildings in Beijing",
"Allendale Square",
"Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre",
"List of tallest buildings in Mexico"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" It is the tallest completed building in Nevada.",
" Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance.",
" The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation."
],
[
"This list of tallest buildings in Panama City ranks skyscrapers in Panama City, by height.",
" The tallest completed building in Panama City is Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and Tower, which stands 284.4 m tall.",
" For several years, Panama City's skyline remained largely unchanged, with only four buildings exceeding 150 m (492 feet).",
" Beginning in the early 2000s, the city experienced a large construction boom, with new buildings rising up all over the city.",
" The boom continues today, with over 150 highrises under construction and several supertall buildings planned for construction."
],
[
"Al Fardan Residences, also known as the Barjeel Tower and the Wind Tower, is a 64 storey residential skyscraper in West Bay, Doha, Qatar.",
" At 254 metres (830 feet), it is the third tallest completed building in Doha.",
" Each of the storeys is 4.1 metres (13.5 feet), each built with 94 \"SKE 50 automatic climbers\", in a 3 to 4-day cycle.",
" Construction began in 2006 and was completed in 2009."
],
[
"The Grand Canal Shoppes is a 500000 sqft upscale shopping mall inside The Venetian Hotel & Casino and The Palazzo on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada."
],
[
"The city of Las Vegas, Nevada and its surrounding unincorporated communities in the Las Vegas Valley are the sites of more than 160 high-rises, 42 of which stand taller than 400 ft .",
" The tallest structure in the city is the Stratosphere Tower, which rises 1149 ft just north of the Las Vegas Strip.",
" The tower is also the tallest observation tower in the United States.",
" Since the Stratosphere Tower is not fully habitable, however, it is not considered a building.",
" The tallest building in Las Vegas is the Fontainebleau Resort Las Vegas, which rises 735 ft and was topped out in November 2008.",
" This building, however, is currently on hold.",
" The tallest completed building in the city is the 52-story Palazzo, which rises 642 ft and was completed in 2007."
],
[
"This list of tallest buildings in Indianapolis ranks skyscrapers and high-rises in the U.S. city of Indianapolis, Indiana, by height.",
" Majority of the skyscrapers are located in Downtown Indianapolis.",
" The tallest building in the city is the 49-story SalesforceTower, which rises 811 ft and was completed in 1990.",
" The structure is the tallest completed building in the state and the 49th-tallest building in the U.S. In addition, it is the tallest building in the Midwest outside of Chicago and Cleveland.",
" The city's second tallest structure is the OneAmerica Tower, which was the tallest building in Indiana from 1982 until 1990.",
" Of the 40 tallest buildings in Indiana, 34 are located in Indianapolis."
],
[
"This list of tallest buildings in Beijing ranks skyscrapers in Beijing, the capital city of the People's Republic of China, by height.",
" The tallest completed building in Beijing is currently the 81-storey China World Trade Centre Tower III at 330 m tall.",
" The second-tallest building in the city is the Fortune Plaza Office Building 1, which stands 260 m tall with 63 stories.",
" and the third-tallest is the Park Hyatt Tower, standing at 250 m , also containing 63 stories.",
" The Park Tower is the tallest building out of the three-building Beijing Yintai Centre, which includes two adjoining 186 m , 42-storey skyscrapers."
],
[
"Allendale Square is a 32-storey skyscraper in Perth, Western Australia.",
" When opened in 1976, the 132 m building surpassed the AMP Building to become the tallest completed building in Perth, a title which it only held until 1977 when St Martins Tower opened."
],
[
"The Guangzhou Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre (also called East Tower) is a 1,739 ft tall mixed-use skyscraper in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou, which was completed in October 2016.",
" It is the tallest completed building in Guangzhou, the third-tallest in China, and the seventh-tallest in the world.",
" The Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre has a total of 111 above ground and five below ground floors and houses a shopping mall, offices, apartments, and a hotel.",
" The skyscraper has a gross floor area of 5,464,633 sqft , of which a little over twenty percent is not part of the skyscraper itself, but of the podium connected to it."
],
[
"This list of tallest buildings in Mexico ranks skyscrapers in Mexico by height.",
" The tallest completed building is 244 m Torre Reforma in Mexico City.",
" At 279.5 m , currently topped-out Torre KOI in San Pedro Garza García will become the tallest building in Mexico upon its competition in 2017."
]
]
} |
5a893184554299669944a4f7 | Who was a reformed criminal and former member of the gang who's founder embarked on a life of crime after being maimed in an industrial accident as a boy? | Envoy Richard 'Darkie’ Hutton | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Darkie Hutton",
"Charles Peace"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Pavle Stanimirovic",
"Charles Peace",
"Börge Hellström",
"Oakland gang injunctions",
"Darkie Hutton",
"List of industrial disasters",
"Texas City disaster",
"Simon Jones Memorial Campaign",
"Technical rescue",
"Dennis "Cutty" Wise"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pavle Stanimirovic (born May 10, 1972), a.k.a. Paul Montana, is a Serbian-American media personality, writer, and reformed criminal.",
" The son of Vojislav Stanimirović, Pavle retired from a life of crime and incarceration and became a Miami-based writer and media personality.",
" He is a criminal authority, safe-cracker, jewel thief, and a former founding member of the YACS, who are closely tied today to the Pink Panthers in Europe."
],
[
"Charles Frederick Peace (14 May 1832 – 25 February 1879) was an English burglar and murderer, who embarked on a life of crime after being maimed in an industrial accident as a boy.",
" After killing a policeman in Manchester, he fled to his home-town of Sheffield, where he became obsessed with his neighbour's wife and shot the husband dead.",
" Settling in London, he carried out multiple burglaries before being caught in the prosperous suburb of Blackheath, wounding the policeman who arrested him.",
" He was linked to the Sheffield murder, and tried at Leeds Assizes.",
" Found guilty, he was hanged at Armley Prison.",
" His story has inspired many authors and film producers."
],
[
"Börge Lennart Hellström (25 September 1957 – 17 February 2017) was a Swedish writer.",
" A reformed criminal, he was perhaps best known as a founding member of the organisation \"Kriminellas revansch i samhället\" (KRIS).",
" The organisation aims to combat crime and provide support to former criminals.",
" He was also one half of the writing duo Roslund & Hellström.",
" With journalist Anders Roslund, he co-authored seven books between 2004 and 2016."
],
[
"Due to escalating gang activity and high crime rates in Oakland, California Mayor Jean Quan proposed gang injunctions in Oakland, which were passed in May, 2011.",
" These highly controversial injunctions were only proposed for 2 areas of Oakland – the North side of Oakland and the Fruitvale district.",
" Injunctions were placed in these areas even though the highest crime rates were located in the West Oakland and East Oakland district 6 areas.",
" Opponents of the injunctions cite concerns about the high costs of implementing and maintaining them, as well as the possibility of civil rights violations.",
" They also criticize the motives behind them and raise questions about the actual safety achieved and issues of gentrification.",
" A gang injunction is a court-issued restraining order that prohibits named gang members from participating in a variety of specified activities.",
" A \"gang member\" is defined as an individual who knowingly belongs to a gang, i.e. has specific intent to be a gang member.",
" Under this definition, gang members have sufficient notice of what constitutes a prohibited \"gang association.\"",
" The goal of gang injunctions are to prevent criminal activity before it occurs and to end the problems that already exist."
],
[
"Envoy Richard 'Darkie’ Hutton (1849 – 1921) was a reformed criminal and former member of the Charles Peace gang who spent 23 years in prison before he was converted and became an evangelist and Officer in The Salvation Army."
],
[
"This article lists notable industrial disasters, which are disasters caused by industrial companies, either by accident, negligence or incompetence.",
" They are a form of industrial accident where great damage, injury or loss of life are caused."
],
[
"The Texas City disaster was an industrial accident that occurred April 16, 1947, in the Port of Texas City.",
" It was the deadliest industrial accident in U.S. history, and one of the largest non-nuclear explosions.",
" Originating with a mid-morning fire on board the French-registered vessel SS \"Grandcamp\" (docked in the port), her cargo of approximately 2,200 tons (approximately 2,100 metric tons) of ammonium nitrate detonated, with the initial blast and subsequent chain-reaction of further fires and explosions in other ships and nearby oil-storage facilities.",
" It killed at least 581 people, including all but one member of the Texas City fire department.",
" The disaster triggered the first ever class action lawsuit against the United States government, under the then-recently enacted Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), on behalf of 8,485 victims."
],
[
"The Simon Jones Memorial Campaign was set up after casual dock worker Simon Jones was decapitated in an industrial accident on 24 April 1998.",
" He was working for Euromin on the south coast of England.",
" The campaign argues that failure to train Simon for a dangerous job was tantamount to murder and that the pursuit of profit was put ahead of life.",
" Simon died on his first day at work and was known to have no experience."
],
[
"\"Technical rescue\" refers to the aspects of saving life or property that employ the use of tools and skills that exceed those normally reserved for fire fighting and emergency medical services.",
" These disciplines include structural collapse rescue, trench collapse rescue, cave/tunnel rescue, water/ice rescue, elevator/escalator rescue, electrical rescue, and industrial accident rescue.",
" In the United States, technical rescues will often have multiple jurisdictions operating together to effect the rescue, and will often use the Incident Command System to manage the incident and resources at scene."
],
[
"Dennis \"Cutty\" Wise is a fictional character on the HBO drama \"The Wire\", played by actor Chad Coleman.",
" Wise is a reformed criminal who sets up a boxing gym for neighborhood children.",
" The name \"Dennis Wise\" was taken from an actual Baltimore contract killer, who is serving a life sentence in prison.",
" The nickname \"Cutty\" originates from the character serving time in the Maryland State Penitentiary in Jessup, Maryland, which was nicknamed \"The Cut.\""
]
]
} |
5ae425cf5542995ad6573d05 | What position at a university was held by the coach working with the Texas Longhorns during the 1932–33 season? | athletics director | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"1932–33 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team",
"1932–33 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team",
"Ed Olle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Smokey the Cannon",
"Jai Lucas",
"List of Texas Longhorns head football coaches",
"Ed Olle",
"2004 Texas Longhorns football team",
"Darrell Royal",
"2008 Texas vs. Texas Tech football game",
"1932–33 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team",
"2010 Texas Longhorns football team",
"2014 Texas Longhorns softball team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Smokey the Cannon is a famous replica Civil War artillery cannon that has served as part of the pageantry of college football games at the University of Texas at Austin since 1954.",
" Smokey the Cannon is owned and operated by the Texas Cowboys (an honorary men's service organization at Texas) and is stationed in the left corner of the south endzone at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium during every Texas Longhorns home football game.",
" After each football season, Smokey the Cannon is generally displayed in the Red McCombs Endzone atrium for the spring semester.",
" In addition to all home football games, Smokey the Cannon is present at the annual Texas vs. Oklahoma Red River Rivalry game in Dallas, Texas every October, as well as at other select football games outside of Austin, Texas (barring local and stadium permission).",
" Recently, Smokey the Cannon was present at the 2011 Holiday Bowl, in which the Texas Longhorns beat the Cal Golden Bears 21-10 on December 29, 2011; former Texas Cowboy Oldman, Blaine Irby caught 1 pass for 30 yards in the win."
],
[
"Jai Powell Lucas (born December 5, 1988) is an assistant coach for the Texas Longhorns and a former American professional basketball player, as well as a former NCAA college basketball player for the Texas Longhorns.",
" He was a McDonald's All American and was rated 20th by ESPN class of 2007.",
" Lucas previously played for the University of Florida, but decided to transfer from the Florida Gators men's basketball team, due to lack of playing time at his favored position of point guard.",
" Though Lucas started for the Gators, he was moved out of his natural position to that of the shooting guard in the starting rotation, because teammate Nick Calathes was favored at the point guard position.",
" He averaged just below double figures in scoring, and also has 2.3 assists per game.",
" In November 2008, Lucas announced his intentions to transfer from Florida.",
" Jai Lucas announced his intention to transfer to Texas on December 28, 2008."
],
[
"The Texas Longhorns football program is a college football team that represents the University of Texas at Austin of the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.",
" The team has had 28 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1893 with the nickname \"Longhorns\", although they played without a head coach in their first season.",
" Texas was an original member of the Southwest Conference, joining in 1915.",
" The Longhorns became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Southwest Conference disbanded.",
" The Longhorns have played in 1,200 games during their 117 seasons.",
" In those seasons, eight coaches have led Texas to postseason bowl games: Dana X. Bible, Blair Cherry, Ed Price, Darrell Royal, Fred Akers, David McWilliams, John Mackovic, and Mack Brown.",
" Ten coaches have won conference championships with the Longhorns: Berry Whitaker, Clyde Littlefield, Bible, Cherry, Price, Royal, Akers, McWilliams, Mackovic, and Brown.",
" Royal and Brown have also won national championships with Texas."
],
[
"Ed Olle (February 12, 1904 – April 3, 1964) was a college baseball and college basketball player, a men's college basketball head coach, and an athletics director at The University of Texas at Austin."
],
[
"The 2004 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was coached by head football coach Mack Brown and led on the field by quarterback Vince Young.",
" Ranked third in wins in Division I-A college football history, the University of Texas has traditionally been considered a college football powerhouse, but Brown had not managed to lead the Longhorns into a Bowl Championship Series (BCS) game.",
" The 2004 season included some controversy related to the selection of Texas as an at-large team to attend the 2005 Rose Bowl.",
" Brown coached the team to win that game with a thrilling last-second victory.",
" The victory brought the Longhorns to 11 wins and 1 loss for the season (11–1) and it earned the Longhorns a top 5 finish in the polls."
],
[
"Darrell K Royal (July 6, 1924 – November 7, 2012) was an American football player and coach.",
" He served as the head coach at Mississippi State University (1954–1955), the University of Washington (1956), and the University of Texas (1957–1976), compiling a career college football record of 184–60–5.",
" In his 20 seasons at Texas, Royal's teams won three national championships (1963, 1969, and 1970), 11 Southwest Conference titles, and amassed a record of 167–47–5.",
" He won more games than any other coach in Texas Longhorns football history.",
" Royal also coached the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL) for one season in 1953.",
" He never had a losing season as a head coach for his entire career.",
" Royal played football at the University of Oklahoma from 1946 to 1949.",
" He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1983.",
" Darrell K Royal – Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the Longhorns play their home games, was renamed in his honor in 1996."
],
[
"The 2008 Texas vs. Texas Tech football game was a Big 12 Conference game played between the Texas Longhorns and Texas Tech Red Raiders at Jones AT&T Stadium in Lubbock, Texas, United States.",
" The game was played on November 1 and was one of the most memorable games in the 2 teams rivalry.",
" Heading into the game, both teams were undefeated at 8-0.",
" However, a big difference between the teams was their rankings in the AP poll.",
" Texas came into this game as #1, lead by coach Mack Brown.",
" The Red Raiders, unlike their rivals, were not in the top 3.",
" Instead, they were #6 in the country.",
" In the game, the Red Raiders stunned the Longhorns 39-33 on a last second touchdown pass.",
" The game appeared over on the previous play, but Texas dropped an interception.",
" The game has gone down as one of the greatest upsets in the rivalries history and was crucial in a 3-way tie that happened in the Big 12 at the end of the season."
],
[
"The 1932–33 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team represented The University of Texas at Austin in intercollegiate basketball competition during the 1932–33 season.",
" The Longhorns were led by second-year head coach Ed Olle and captained by future Longhorn football head coach Ed Price.",
" The team finished the season with a 22–1 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll."
],
[
"The 2010 Texas Longhorns football team (variously \"Texas\", \"UT\", the \"Longhorns\", or the \"'Horns\") represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Mack Brown, in his 13th year at Texas.",
" Longhorns played their home games in Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium and are members of the south division of the Big 12 Conference.",
" Texas finished the season 5–7, 2–6 in Big 12 play.",
" It was the Longhorns' first losing season since 1997."
],
[
"The 2014 Texas Longhorns softball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2014 NCAA Division I softball season.",
" Connie Clark entered the year as head coach of the Longhorns for an 18th consecutive season.",
" The Longhorns were picked to finish third in the pre-season conference polls.",
" After posting a 12-6 record in conference play, the Longhorns finished exactly where they were picked to finish and qualified for the NCAA Softball Tournament as an at large bid.",
" The Longhorns would go 2-2 in the Lafayette Region and bow out with a final record of 35-23."
]
]
} |
5a8e1f2355429917b4a5bd2e | The 2003 SEC Championship Game was played at a stadium owned and operated by who? | the State of Georgia as part of the Georgia World Congress Center Authority | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"2003 SEC Championship Game",
"2003 SEC Championship Game",
"Georgia Dome"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"1999 Florida Gators football team",
"2003 SEC Championship Game",
"SEC Championship Game",
"2008 SEC Championship Game",
"2011 SEC Championship Game",
"2016 SEC Championship Game",
"Georgia Dome",
"2013 SEC Championship Game",
"2009 SEC Championship Game",
"1992 SEC Championship Game"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1999 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The season was Steve Spurrier's tenth as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team.",
" The Gators returned to the SEC Championship Game after a two-year hiatus, but did not bring home another SEC Championship trophy.",
" After losing the SEC Championship Game 34–7 to the Alabama Crimson Tide, the Gators ended their season with a last-second 37–34 loss to the Michigan State Spartans in the Citrus Bowl.",
" Spurrier's 1999 Florida Gators posted a 9–4 overall record and a 7–1 record in the Southeastern Conference, placing first among the six SEC Eastern Division teams."
],
[
"The 2003 SEC Championship Game was won by the LSU Tigers 34–13 over the Georgia Bulldogs.",
" The game was played in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia."
],
[
"The SEC Championship Game (officially SEC Championship on CBS presented by Dr Pepper for broadcast and sponsorship purposes) is an annual American football game that has determined the Southeastern Conference's season champion since 1992.",
" The championship game pits the SEC Western Division regular season champion against the Eastern Division regular season champion.",
" It is typically played on the first Saturday of December."
],
[
"The 2008 Dr Pepper SEC Championship Game was played December 6, 2008, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia to determine the 2008 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The game featured the Florida Gators and the Alabama Crimson Tide.",
" The Gators were classified as the home team.",
" Before this game was played, the designated \"home team\", chosen on an alternating basis, was 10–6 (11-6 after Florida's win in this game) in SEC Championship Games.",
" The SEC East is 10–6 in SEC Championship games (11-6 after Florida's win), with the Florida Gators accounting for six of the 10 victories.",
" (seven after this game) Before this game, Alabama had represented the SEC West five times in the conference championship game with a 2–3 record."
],
[
"The 2011 SEC Championship Game was played on December 3, 2011, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2011 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The game featured the Georgia Bulldogs of the Eastern division against the LSU Tigers of the Western division.",
" LSU (the Western division champion) was the designated \"home team\".",
" This was Georgia's 4th SEC Championship Game and LSU's 5th, and the 3rd time these two teams met in this game.",
" LSU defeated Georgia in 2003 and Georgia defeated LSU in 2005."
],
[
"The 2016 SEC Championship Game was played on Saturday, December 3, 2016 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2016 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The game was played between the Eastern Division champion, Gators, and Western Division champion Alabama.",
" The Eastern Division team was the designated home team, and the game was broadcast nationally by CBS for the 16th consecutive year.",
" This was the final SEC Championship Game in the Georgia Dome, which is set to be demolished once the Dome's replacement, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, opens in 2017.",
" The title game will move to the new stadium and will remain there through at least 2027."
],
[
"The Georgia Dome is a recently retired domed stadium in the southeastern United States, currently under demolition.",
" Located in Atlanta, Georgia, between downtown to the east and Vine City to the west, it was owned and operated by the State of Georgia as part of the Georgia World Congress Center Authority.",
" Its successor, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, was built adjacent to the south and opened in August 2017."
],
[
"The 2013 SEC Championship Game was a college football game that was played on Saturday, December 7, 2013 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, with the kickoff at 4:12pm ET.",
" The 22nd annual SEC Championship Game, determined the 2013 champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The game was played between the Auburn Tigers, champions of the SEC's Western division, and the Missouri Tigers, champions of SEC's Eastern division.",
" In the highest-scoring contest in the game's 21-year history, Auburn won 59–42."
],
[
"The 2009 SEC Championship Game was played on December 5, 2009, in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, to determine the 2009 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The game featured the Florida Gators and the Alabama Crimson Tide.",
" The Crimson Tide was the designated \"home team\"; this home team, chosen on an alternating basis, was 2–4 in SEC Championship Games.",
" The winner was all but assured to go on to play for a National Championship, in a likely matchup with the Texas Longhorns provided Texas won in the Big 12 Championship Game versus the north division champion Nebraska Cornhuskers.",
" Entering the 2009 contest, the SEC East was 11–6 in SEC Championship games, with the Florida Gators accounting for seven of the eleven victories.",
" Before the 2009 game, Alabama represented the SEC West six times in the conference championship game, compiling a 2–4 record, and had faced the Gators in all six of their previous SEC Championship game appearances.",
" This was the first and so far the only time any conference championship game had featured two undefeated teams and was also the first time an AP Poll No. 1 played a No. 2 outside of the BCS Championship Game since the top-ranked Ohio State beat the second-ranked Michigan during the 2006 regular season."
],
[
"The 1992 SEC Championship Game was played on December 5, 1992, at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.",
" The Southeastern Conference (SEC) was the first conference in NCAA Division I college football to host a post-season conference championship game, and the 1992 game was the first time the SEC Championship Game was held.",
" The inaugural match-up determined the 1992 SEC football champion.",
" The Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama, winners of the SEC Western Division, defeated the Florida Gators of the University of Florida, who won the SEC Eastern Division, by a score of 28-21."
]
]
} |
5a8d71a6554299441c6b9fe1 | The 2004-05 season saw Futbol Club Barcelona restructure, following the retirement of a Spanish former professional footballer, and a current manager, who was born on May 8th in what year? | 1970 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2004–05 FC Barcelona season",
"Luis Enrique (footballer)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"2004–05 FC Barcelona season",
"2008–09 FC Barcelona season",
"2014–15 FC Barcelona season",
"Luis Enrique (footballer)",
"2012–13 FC Barcelona season",
"List of FC Barcelona records and statistics",
"2007–08 FC Barcelona season",
"2010–11 FC Barcelona season",
"History of FC Barcelona",
"2005–06 FC Barcelona season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2004-05 season saw Fútbol Club Barcelona end their six-year wait for the La Liga title, having not won the league or, indeed, any trophy since the 1998–99 season and thus La Liga trophy returned in Barcelona's trophy room.",
" Having finished second in La Liga the previous season, Barcelona once again competed in the UEFA Champions League as well as the Copa del Rey.",
" The squad was restructured significantly following the retirement of key players Luis Enrique and Marc Overmars, as well as the return of Edgar Davids to Juventus and first team regulars Patrick Kluivert and Phillip Cocu moving onto new clubs.",
" Ronaldinho's and new signing Samuel Eto'o's performances won them places in FIFPro's XI of 2004–05.",
" Ronaldinho was later named FIFA World Player of the Year for 2005 for the second time in succession and with the highest points total ever; Eto'o came third.",
" This season was also notable for the debut of Lionel Messi."
],
[
"In 2008–09, Futbol Club Barcelona started a new era with a new manager, former player and Barcelona Atlètic coach Pep Guardiola, who led the team to the first treble in Spanish football history.",
" After selling off high-profiled players such as Deco and Ronaldinho, Barcelona played scintillating football throughout the season, winning the Copa del Rey, La Liga and the UEFA Champions League.",
" This Barcelona squad is considered as one of the best in history."
],
[
"The 2014–15 season was Futbol Club Barcelona's 115th in existence and the club's 84th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.",
" It was one of the most successful seasons in the club's history as they clinched the Treble by winning La Liga, Copa del Rey and the UEFA Champions League.",
" By doing so, the Catalans became the first European team to twice win the domestic double as well as the highest continental tournament, after winning their first treble in the 2008–09 season.",
" Barcelona's success was due to a large extent to their formidable forward trio composed of Lionel Messi, Neymar and summer signing Luis Suárez, who scored an unprecedented total of 122 goals in all competitions to become the trio with most goals in Spanish football history."
],
[
"Luis Enrique Martínez García (] ; born 8 May 1970), known as Luis Enrique, is a Spanish former professional footballer, and a current manager."
],
[
"The 2012–13 season was Futbol Club Barcelona's 113th in existence and the club's 82nd consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.",
" The season marked the managerial debut of Tito Vilanova, who served as Pep Guardiola's longtime assistant.",
" Vilanova assumed management of the club after Guardiola, who had managed Barcelona for the prior four seasons, declined to renew his contract."
],
[
"Futbol Club Barcelona (] ), also known as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça, is a professional football club, based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.",
" Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto \"\"Més que un club\"\" (More than a club).",
" The official Barça anthem is the \"Cant del Barça\", written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs.",
" Unlike many other football clubs, the supporters own and operate Barcelona.",
" It is the world's second richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of €495 million in 2011–12 season."
],
[
"Though it did not produce silverware, Futbol Club Barcelona's 2007–08 season would mark a period of change within the club, having many firsts and lasts.",
" Most importantly, this would be Ronaldinho's last season with the club, being displaced by the coming of Arsenal legend Thierry Henry.",
" This season also marked the breakthrough of young talent Bojan into the first team, as well as the emergence of Lionel Messi as one of the team's key players.",
" On the other hand, this would be Lilian Thuram's last season as a professional footballer, as well as Gianluca Zambrotta's last with the club."
],
[
"The 2010–11 season was Futbol Club Barcelona's 111th in existence and the club's 80th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.",
" Barcelona will start the season with a new president after Joan Laporta reached his term limit on 30 June, leaving behind a very successful club tenure."
],
[
"The history of Futbol Club Barcelona goes from the football club's founding in 1899 and up to current time.",
" FC Barcelona, also known simply as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça, is based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.",
" The team was founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Spanish footballers led by Joan Gamper.",
" The club played amateur football until 1910 in various regional competitions.",
" In 1910, the club participated in their first of many European competitions, and has since amassed fourteen UEFA trophies and a sextuple.",
" In 1928, Barcelona co-founded La Liga, the top-tier in Spanish football, along with a string of other clubs.",
" As of 2017, Barcelona has never been relegated from La Liga, a record they share with Athletic Bilbao and arch-rival Real Madrid."
],
[
"The 2005–06 season was Futbol Club Barcelona's 107th season in existence and 77th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football, La Liga.",
" It was manager Frank Rijkaard's third season in charge of the club, a season in which he managed to successfully retain the La Liga title, as well as winning the UEFA Champions League and Spanish Super Cup.",
" The squad was largely unchanged from the previous season, with only two players – Santiago Ezquerro and Mark van Bommel – joining the club.",
" Gerard left on a free transfer during the summer."
]
]
} |
5a73af0955429978a71e907d | What English actor born in 1972 was part of the ensemble cast of Contagion? | Jude Law | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Contagion (film)",
"Jude Law"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Jack Davenport",
"Gregg Chillin",
"A. Bromley Davenport",
"Daniel Flynn (actor)",
"Christopher Ettridge",
"Gary Bleasdale",
"Lester Matthews",
"Jude Law",
"Contagion (film)",
"Torin Thatcher"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jack Arthur Davenport (born 1 March 1973) is an English actor.",
" He is best known for his roles in the television series \"This Life\" and \"Coupling\", and as James Norrington in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" series.",
" He has also appeared in other Hollywood films, such as \"The Talented Mr. Ripley\".",
" More recently, he was part of the ensemble cast in the drama series \"FlashForward\" and \"Smash\", and took the lead role in the 2013 ITV drama series \"Breathless\"."
],
[
"Gregg Chillin (born 18 December 1988) is an English actor born in Cambridgeshire, mostly known for his role in the series Da Vinci's Demons as Zoroaster."
],
[
"Arthur Henry Bromley-Davenport (29 October 1867 – 15 December 1946), better known as A. Bromley Davenport, was an English actor born in Baginton, Warwickshire, England, UK."
],
[
"Daniel Flynn is an English actor born in 1961 in Evesham, Worcestershire but moved to Bromley, Kent as a baby.",
" He is the son of actor Eric Flynn and his wife Fern.",
" He has a brother and sister; his brother is actor Jerome Flynn.",
" He also has a half-brother and sister from his father's second marriage; Johnny Flynn is a musician and actor."
],
[
"Christopher Ettridge (born 21 February 1948) is an English actor born in Isleworth, London ."
],
[
"Gary Bleasdale is an English actor born in Liverpool, Lancashire in 1962.",
" Bleasdale has appeared in many television programmes since 1978 when his first role was playing the lead in an episode of the final series of \"Z-Cars\".",
" He played Kevin Dean in \"The Black Stuff\" (1978), and its sequel \"Boys From the Black Stuff\", (1982).",
" He was a regular on \"The Harry Enfield Show\" for ten years playing one of \"The Scousers\".",
" He has also appeared in \"Casualty\", \"Roger Roger\", \"The Bill\" and many other UK television dramas.",
" He played the Sheriff's sergeant in the 2006 BBC adaptation of \"Robin Hood\".",
" Bleasdale played a brute in 'On The Ledge', at The Royal Court Liverpool in April/May 2008 and Terry in 'Lost Soul' at The Royal Court in September 2008.",
" He also had a part as a bar patron in the \"Ouroboros\" episode of the BBC TV series Red Dwarf."
],
[
"Arthur Lester Matthews (6 June 1900 – 5 June 1975) was an English actor born in Nottingham.",
" In his career, the handsome Englishman made more than 180 appearances in film and on television.",
" He was erroneously credited in later years as Les Matthews.",
" Matthews played supporting roles in films like \"The Raven\" and \"Werewolf of London\" (both 1935), but his career deteriorated into bit parts.",
" He died on 5 June 1975, the day before his 75th birthday.",
" in Los Angeles, California.",
" His ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean."
],
[
"David Jude Heyworth Law (born 29 December 1972) is an English actor.",
" He has received nominations for two Academy Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, three Golden Globe Awards and two British Academy Awards, winning one.",
" In 2007, he received an Honorary César and was named a knight of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government."
],
[
"Contagion is a 2011 U.S. medical thriller-disaster film directed by Steven Soderbergh.",
" The film features an ensemble cast that includes Marion Cotillard, Bryan Cranston, Matt Damon, Laurence Fishburne, Jude Law, Gwyneth Paltrow, Kate Winslet, and Jennifer Ehle.",
" The plot of \"Contagion\" documents the spread of a virus transmitted by fomites, attempts by medical researchers and public health officials to identify and contain the disease, the loss of social order in a pandemic, and finally the introduction of a vaccine to halt its spread.",
" To follow several interacting plot lines, the film makes use of the multi-narrative \"hyperlink cinema\" style, popularized in several of Soderbergh's films."
],
[
"Torin Thatcher (15 January 1905 – 4 March 1981) was an English actor born in Bombay, British India, to English parents Torin James Blair Thatcher, a police officer, by his wife Edith Rachel, a voice and piano teacher, younger daughter of the Hon. Justice Sir Herbert Batty, a puisne judge of the High Court of Bombay.",
" He was noted for his flashy portrayals of screen villains."
]
]
} |
5a7b6f3e5542997c3ec97176 | Sosarme was written by this German and later British composer who became a naturalized British subject in what year? | 1727 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Sosarme",
"George Frideric Handel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sosarme",
"The Circus Is Coming",
"Ned Myers",
"Friedrich Paneth",
"Januario Antonio de Carvalho",
"Berthold Wolpe",
"Zbyněk Zeman",
"George Frideric Handel",
"Carl Haag",
"Agnar Bachen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sosarme, re di Media (\"Sosarmes, King of Media\", HWV 30) is an opera by George Frideric Handel written in 1732 for the King's Theatre in the Haymarket, London, where it ran for 12 performances.",
" The text was based on an earlier libretto by Antonio Salvi, \"Dionisio, Re di Portogallo\" (Dionisius, King of Portugal), and adapted by an unknown writer.",
" The original setting of Portugal was changed to Sardis in Lydia."
],
[
"The Circus Is Coming is a children's novel by Noel Streatfeild, about the working life of a travelling circus.",
" It was first published in 1938 with illustrations by Steven Spurrier.",
" For this novel, Streatfeild was awarded the annual Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's outstanding children's book by a British subject.",
" American editions and some later British editions are titled Circus Shoes."
],
[
"Ned Myers (born 1793) was an American sailor.",
" Born in Quebec as a British subject, Myers grew up in Halifax after being abandoned by his father.",
" He moved to New York City at the age of eleven, cherishing the dream of becoming a sailor.",
" Two years later, while serving aboard the merchant ship \"Sterling\", Myers would meet James Fenimore Cooper, who would later write a biography of him titled \"Ned Myers, or, a Life Before the Mast\" (1843).",
" Myers rejected his status as a British subject and became an American citizen, something that would cause him trouble when he was captured by a Royal Navy warship in the summer of 1812.",
" He was a survivor of the sinking of the USS \"Scourge\".",
" However, Myers would live through the War of 1812, meeting with Cooper in 1843 for the authoring of his biography."
],
[
"Friedrich Adolf Paneth (31 August 1887 – 17 September 1958) was an Austrian-born British chemist.",
" Fleeing the Nazis, he escaped to Britain.",
" He became a naturalized British citizen in 1939.",
" After the war, Paneth returned to Germany to become director of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in 1953.",
" He was considered the greatest authority of his time on volatile hydrides and also made important contributions to the study of the stratosphere."
],
[
"Januario Antonio de Carvalho (1830–1900) was a prominent member of the Portuguese community in Hong Kong during the late 19th century.",
" He arrived in Hong Kong from Macao in 1842, and later became the Chief Cashier of the Colonial Treasurer of Hong Kong.",
" On October 7, 1878 he was nominated by the Governor General of Hong Kong John Pope Hennessy to be Colonial Treasurer (with a seat in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong).",
" He would have been the first Portuguese member of the Council, but his nomination was met with indignation from the British Home Office, which viewed Carvalho as an \"alien\" because of his Portuguese descent and thus unsuited for the position.",
" After his rejection, Hennessy appointed Carvalho a Justice of the Peace.",
" Carvalho later petitioned for, and was granted, status as a naturalized British subject on December 28, 1883."
],
[
"Berthold Ludwig Wolpe (29 October 1905 – 5 July 1989) was a German calligrapher, typographer, type designer, book designer and illustrator.",
" He was born in Offenbach near Frankfurt, emigrated to England in 1935 and became a naturalized British citizen in 1947.",
" He was made a Royal Designer for Industry in 1959, awarded an honorary doctorate by the Royal College of Art in 1968 and appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1983.",
" His wife was fellow artist Margaret Wolpe.",
" He died in London."
],
[
"Zbyněk Anthony Bohuslav Zeman (18 October 1928 – 22 June 2011) was a Czech historian who later became a naturalized British citizen.",
" He published widely on the history of Central and Eastern Europe in the 20th century.",
" As an academic, he taught at the Universities of St Andrews, Lancaster, Oxford and Prague."
],
[
"George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel ( ; born Georg Friedrich Händel ] ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727.",
" He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition."
],
[
"Carl Haag (20 April 1820 – 24 January 1915) was a Bavarian-born painter who became a naturalized British subject and was court painter to the duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha."
],
[
"Agnar Bachen (1922–1996) was a Norwegian, later naturalized British ship captain.",
" He is mainly notable for having taken the first major shipment of grain from the City of Duluth, Minnesota to Europe establishing Duluth as port city on America’s fourth seacoast one year before the opening of the St Lawrence Seaway in 1959."
]
]
} |
5ab51b425542991779162d7e | The comedian who starred in "The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mines" made his debut during which 1960s show? | The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mines",
"Bob Newhart"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"King Solomon's Carpet",
"José Silvestre",
"Bob Newhart",
"King Solomon's Mines (1937 film)",
"Congo (novel)",
"King Solomon's Treasure",
"The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mines",
"King Solomon's Dome",
"The Search for King Solomon's Mines",
"Solomon (name)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"King Solomon's Carpet (1991) is a novel by Barbara Vine, pseudonym of Ruth Rendell.",
" It is about the London Underground and the people frequenting it.",
" Vine's novel is inhabited by ordinary passengers, tube aficionados, pickpockets, buskers, vigilantes, and children who go \"sledging\" on the roofs of cars as an initiation rite.",
" The title of the book refers to the legend of King Solomon's magic carpet of green silk which, as it could fly and brought everyone to their destination, is likened to the underground.",
" \"King Solomon's Carpet\" is one of the few novels set in London which should be read with the help of a tube map.",
" It won the CWA Gold Dagger for best crime novel of the year in 1991."
],
[
"José Silvestre is the name of two fictional characters in H. Rider Haggard's adventure novel \"King Solomon's Mines\".",
" The elder of the two is a 16th-century Portuguese nobleman who first reached the Kukuana kingdom and the lost mines before dying.",
" The second, who lives in the 19th century time period of the novel, is his descendant.",
" The latter José lost his life after trying to cross the desert, but not before leaving the map of the road to the mines with the elephant hunter Allan Quatermain."
],
[
"George Robert Newhart (born September 5, 1929) is an American stand-up comedian and actor, noted for his deadpan and slightly stammering delivery.",
" Newhart came to prominence in the 1960s when his album of comedic monologues, \"The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart\", became a worldwide bestseller and reached number one on the \"Billboard\" pop album chart—it remains the 20th-best selling comedy album in history.",
" The follow-up album, \"The Button-Down Mind Strikes Back!\"",
", was also a massive success, and the two albums held the \"Billboard\" number one and number two spots simultaneously."
],
[
"King Solomon's Mines is a 1937 British adventure film directed by Robert Stevenson and starring Paul Robeson, Cedric Hardwicke, Anna Lee, John Loder and Roland Young.",
" The first of five film adaptations of the 1885 novel of the same name by Henry Rider Haggard, the film was produced by the Gaumont British Picture Corporation at Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush.",
" Sets were designed by art director Alfred Junge.",
" Although versions of \"King Solomon's Mines\" were released in 1950 and 1985, this film offering is considered to be the most faithful to the book."
],
[
"Congo is a 1980 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton.",
" The novel centers on an expedition searching for diamonds and investigating the mysterious deaths of a previous expedition in the dense rain forest of Congo.",
" Crichton calls \"Congo\" a lost world novel in the tradition founded by Henry Rider Haggard's \"King Solomon's Mines\", featuring the mines of that work's title."
],
[
"King Solomon's Treasure is a 1979 British-Canadian low-budget film based on the novels \"King Solomon's Mines\" and \"Allan Quatermain\" by H. Rider Haggard.",
" It stars John Colicos as Allan Quatermain, as well as David McCallum, Britt Ekland, and Patrick Macnee who replaced Terry-Thomas."
],
[
"The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mines is the second in \"The Librarian\" franchise of movies starring Noah Wyle as a librarian who protects a secret collection of artifacts.",
" Gabrielle Anwar, Bob Newhart, Jane Curtin and Olympia Dukakis co-star.",
" It is a sequel to 2004's \"\".",
" The third film in the trilogy, \"\", was released in 2008."
],
[
"King Solomon's Dome, also called King Solomon Dome, is a 1234 m peak in the Yukon-Mackenzie Divide region of the Yukon Territory, Canada.",
" It is 32 km southeast of Dawson City, Yukon, and is believed to be the source of the gold fields that sparked the Klondike Gold Rush at the turn of the 20th century.",
" The mountain's name comes from King Solomon, an ancient king of Israel who was famed for his riches."
],
[
"The Search for King Solomon's Mines is a documentary film based on the trail followed in Tahir Shah's 2002 book \"In Search of King Solomon's Mines\".",
" After the initial journeys through Ethiopia that resulted in Shah's book, returned to the country with a film crew commissioned by National Geographical TV and Britain's Channel 4, to bring the search for the fabled mines to television.",
" As a travel writer, having a film crew accompany him for the first time was a new experience for Shah.",
" His work in researching books usually involves a low key method of gaining information and making contacts."
],
[
"Solomon is a Hebrew-derived surname and given name; Sol as a given name is usually a form of \"Solomon\".",
" Its Aramaic form, Shlomo ܫܠܡܐ is related to the word \"shalom\" (\"peace\"); and is often chosen in part as a reference to the well-known King Solomon mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.",
" (The Arabic name سليمان, Suleiman or Sulayman, also meaning \"peace\", is regarded as equivalent to Solomon, and the Islamic prophet Suleiman and King Solomon are generally regarded as accounts of the same person.)"
]
]
} |
5ae377245542992e3233c409 | Alexis Sánchez specialized in the event that is included in the athletics program at what premier event? | Summer Olympic Games | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Alexis Sánchez (athlete)",
"110 metres hurdles",
"110 metres hurdles"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
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"title": [
"Athletics at the Summer Olympics",
"Guelph Athletics",
"2015 FA Cup Final",
"110 metres hurdles",
"Alexis Sánchez (athlete)",
"2012 Qatar Total Open",
"2012 Qatar Total Open – Singles",
"Nike Mercurial Vapor",
"Alex Sánchez (outfielder)",
"List of international goals scored by Alexis Sánchez"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Athletics has been contested at every Summer Olympics since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics.",
" The athletics program traces its earliest roots to events used in the ancient Greek Olympics.",
" The modern program includes track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events.",
" Cross country running was also on the program in earlier editions but it was dropped after the 1924 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Guelph Athletics is the athletic department at the University of Guelph, located in Guelph, Ontario.",
" The university athletics program is sponsored by Russell Athletics.",
" Many of the athletic programs are associated with Ontario University Athletics and Canadian Interuniversity Sport, to compete for both provincial and national championships.",
" The university teams are called the Guelph Gryphons."
],
[
"The 2015 FA Cup Final was the 134th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition.",
" The match was contested by Arsenal and Aston Villa at Wembley Stadium in London.",
" The match was played on 30 May 2015 and was the final match of the competition.",
" Arsenal won the match 4–0 with goals from Theo Walcott, Alexis Sánchez, Per Mertesacker and Olivier Giroud, for a record 12th title.",
" This was the sixth FA Cup win for manager Arsène Wenger, putting him in joint-first place for wins with George Ramsay."
],
[
"The 110 metres hurdles, or 110-meter hurdles, is a hurdling track and field event for men.",
" It is included in the athletics programme at the Summer Olympic Games.",
" The female counterpart is the 100 metres hurdles.",
" As part of a racing event, ten hurdles of 1.067 metres (3.5 ft or 42 inches) in height are evenly spaced along a straight course of 110 metres.",
" They are positioned so that they will fall over if bumped into by the runner.",
" Fallen hurdles do not carry a fixed time penalty for the runners, but they have a significant pull-over weight which slows down the run.",
" Like the 100 metres sprint, the 110 metres hurdles begins in the starting blocks."
],
[
"Alexis Sánchez González (born 13 April 1971) is a retired Spanish athlete who specialised in the 110 metres hurdles and 400 metres hurdles.",
" Before Spain he represented his native Cuba, competing at the 1991 World Championships where he reached the semifinals.",
" He was also the 110 metres hurdles World Junior Championships silver medalist in 1990."
],
[
"The 2012 Qatar Total Open was a professional women's tennis tournament played on hard courts.",
" It was the 10th edition of the event.",
" It took place at International Tennis and Squash complex in Doha, Qatar between 13 and 19 February 2012.",
" It was upgraded from a Premier event to a Premier 5 event.",
" Victoria Azarenka won the singles title."
],
[
"The 2012 Qatar Total Open was a professional women's tennis tournament played on hard courts.",
" It was the 10th edition of the event.",
" It took place at International Tennis and Squash complex in Doha, Qatar between 13 and 19 February 2012.",
" It was upgraded from a Premier event to a Premier 5 event.",
" Victoria Azarenka won the title after defeating Samantha Stosur 6–1, 6–2.",
" Vera Zvonareva was the defending champion, but retired during her second round match against Monica Niculescu."
],
[
"The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike.",
" The boot is known for being lightweight.",
" Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others."
],
[
"Alexis Sánchez, (born August 26, 1976), is a former Major League Baseball outfielder.",
" He played for the Milwaukee Brewers (2001–2003), the Detroit Tigers (2003–2005), the Tampa Bay Devil Rays (2005), and the San Francisco Giants (2005)."
],
[
"List of international goals scored by Alexis Sánchez"
]
]
} |
5ac3e8d155429919431738a2 | When was the person who wrote The Sovereignty of Good born? | 15 July 1919 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Sovereignty of Good",
"Iris Murdoch"
],
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0,
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"title": [
"The Sovereignty of Good",
"Iris Murdoch",
"Natural-rights libertarianism",
"Kemadruma yoga",
"Timocrates of Lampsacus",
"No Treason",
"Nathaniel Mtui",
"Place of birth",
"Ben Harney",
"The Journey (Jamie Lynn Spears EP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sovereignty of Good is a book of moral philosophy by Iris Murdoch.",
" First published in 1970, it comprises three previously published papers, all of which were originally delivered as lectures.",
" Murdoch argued against the prevailing consensus in moral philosophy, proposing instead a Platonist approach.",
" \"The Sovereignty of Good\" is Murdoch's best known philosophy book."
],
[
"Dame Jean Iris Murdoch ( ; 15 July 1919 – 8 February 1999) was an Anglo-Irish novelist and philosopher, best known for her novels about good and evil, sexual relationships, morality, and the power of the unconscious.",
" Her first published novel, \"Under the Net\", was selected in 1998 as one of Modern Library's 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century.",
" In 1987, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.",
" Her books include \"The Bell\" (1958), \"A Severed Head\" (1961), \"The Red and the Green\" (1965), \"The Nice and the Good\" (1968), \"The Black Prince\" (1973), \"Henry and Cato\" (1976), \"The Sea, the Sea\" (1978, Booker Prize), \"The Philosopher's Pupil\" (1983), \"The Good Apprentice\" (1985), \"The Book and the Brotherhood\" (1987), \"The Message to the Planet\" (1989), and \"The Green Knight\" (1993).",
" In 2008, \"The Times\" ranked Murdoch twelfth on a list of \"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\"."
],
[
"Natural-rights libertarianism, also known as deontological libertarianism, philosophical libertarianism, deontological liberalism, rights-theorist libertarianism, natural rights-based libertarianism, or libertarian moralism, refers to the view that all individuals possess certain natural or moral rights, mainly a right of individual sovereignty, and that therefore acts of initiation of force and fraud are rights-violations and that is sufficient reason to oppose those acts.",
" This is one of the two ethical view points within right-libertarianism, the other being consequentialist libertarianism, which \"only\" takes into account the consequences of actions and rules when judging them, and holds that free markets and strong private property rights have good consequences.",
" Deontological libertarianism is based on the non-aggression principle, which states that no human being holds the right to \"initiate\" force or fraud against the person or property of another human being, under any circumstances.",
" Deontological libertarians consider this principle to be the basis of all morality, and therefore they believe that any violation of the principle is immoral, no matter what other arguments may be invoked to justify that violation."
],
[
"Kemadruma yoga, is one of the most important Yogas formed by Moon.",
" According to Varahmihir, this Yoga is formed when one house in front and back from the Moon are vacant.",
" In other words, the second and the twelfth house from the Moon should be vacant so that this Yoga can be formed.",
" This Yoga is not at all inauspicious as believed by the astrologers in the modern times.",
" A person should not be afraid of this Yoga at all.",
" In fact it provides strong power to a person to face all sorts of struggles in life so that he may excel and achieve success.",
" People with this Yoga are generally seen to be excellent Generals, Ministers, Councillors, Advisors, Teachers, Professors, Coaches and highly paid & in-demand consultants.",
" The general idea is that they may not be in 'one opinion within' for their own life but are the best people to seek advice from.",
" For example: A person with this Yoga may not be a great soccer player being an average implementer however due to the deep knowledge of technique might guide someone to become one of the best soccer players in the Century.",
" Most phenomenal Astrologers who have contributed to groundbreaking discoveries were born with this Yoga.",
" It is believed that people with such type of a planetary setting, when once channelize their energy and calm the chattering mind either with meditation, yoga, mantra recitation, etc. - they can learn and store 'the entire knowledge available to humanity ever' which is what had made them great advisors & gurus throughout the history.",
" A key distinguishing factor in such individuals is that they are theoretical gurus of all trades but average or below average implementers of that knowledge.",
" These individuals when clubbed with an equally good implementer (who readily accepts 'a person with this Yoga' as his teacher), results in a highly successful union which is an unstoppable team in every aspect."
],
[
"Timocrates of Lampsacus (Greek: Τιμοκράτης ) was a renegade Epicurean who made it his life's mission to spread slander about Epicurus' philosophy and way of life.",
" He was the elder brother of Metrodorus, Epicurus' best friend and most loyal follower, who was born in Lampsacus in the late 4th century BC.",
" He studied with his brother in the school of Epicurus, but some time c. 290 BC, he broke with the school, apparently because he refused to accept that pleasure was the supreme good of life.",
" The dispute became quite bitter; Philodemus quotes Timocrates saying \"that he both loved his brother as no one else did and hated him as no one else.\"",
" In a much quoted letter, Metrodorus, in exaggerated fashion, took Timocrates to task for not making the stomach the standard in everything relating to the prime good.",
" Metrodorus wrote at least one work against Timocrates; and Epicurus also wrote an \"Opinions on the Passions, against Timocrates\".",
" In response, Timocrates wrote a polemic against Epicurus, whereby he claimed that Epicurus was not a genuine Athenian citizen, and that he was slovenly, weak, ignorant, rude, and vomited twice a day from overindulgence."
],
[
"No Treason is a composition of three essays, all written in 1867: No.I, No.II: \"The Constitution\", and No.",
" VI: \"The Constitution of no Authority\".",
" Any essays between No. 2 and No.6 were never published under the authorship of Lysander Spooner.",
" Lawyer by training, strong abolitionist, radical thinker, and anarchist, Spooner wrote these specific pamphlets in order to express his discontent with the state and its driving power, the U.S. Constitution.",
" He strongly believed in the idea of natural law, which he also described as \"the science of justice,\" which he defined as \"the science of all human rights; of all man's rights of person and property; of all his rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness\".",
" Natural law, as Spooner saw it, was to be part of everyone's life, which includes the rights given at birth: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.",
" The United States government also saw natural law to be a good basis for the creation of the Constitution.",
" The preamble itself states the liberties that all American citizens have under the protection of the United States government.",
" Spooner believed that \"if there be such a principle as justice, or natural law, it is the principle, or law, that tells us what rights were given to every human being at his birth\".",
" This meant that the rights listed under the Constitution were granted to \"the people\" who Spooner thought to be everyone that was born in the United States regardless of color or gender."
],
[
"Nathaniel Mtui was a Tanzanian historian of Chagga origin born in 1892 in the mtaa of Mshiri in Marangu, Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania.",
" He was a teacher at the Colonial German Lutheran mission in Marangu.",
" He is known for being the first person of Chagga origin to write history of the Chagga people.",
" He wrote the Chaggan history in Kichagga, German and Swahili from 1913-1916.",
" During the German occupation he wrote for German Lutheran pastors, Johannes Raum and Bruno Gutmann, who then used Mtui's notes for their own books on the Chagga people.",
" During the British occupation Nathaniel was hired by Major Dundas, paying him 16 shillings for each full note book wrote about the Chaggan people.",
" No one knows how many note books Mtui wrote for the 3 men, as many are missing, Gutmann preserved 9 of Mtui's note books.",
" These 9 of Mtui's notebooks focus more on the histories of the central and eastern Chaggaland.",
" Mtui died in 1927 at the age of 35."
],
[
"The place of birth (POB) is the place where a person was born.",
" This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.",
" As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be country that currently has \"sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth regardless of when the birth actually occurred.",
" The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.",
" If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.",
" In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth."
],
[
"Benjamin Robertson \"Ben\" Harney (March 6, 1872 – March 2, 1938) was an American songwriter, entertainer, and pioneer of ragtime music.",
" His 1895 composition \"You've Been a Good Old Wagon but You Done Broke Down\" is regarded as one of the early ragtime composition.",
" In 1924, the New York Times wrote that Ben Harney \"probably did more to popularize ragtime than any other person.\"",
" Time Magazine termed him \"Ragtime's Father\" in 1938."
],
[
"For a couple of years prior to the release of \"The Journey\" Spears had spent time writing songs, working with different producers, demoing songs, and \"trying to figure out what the exact sound\" that she wanted to put into the EP.",
" Spears stated that her first impression as an artist was important to her.",
" She said of her fans, \"My fans have been so supportive, and have been so patient for me to get the music to them.",
" They have heard all the YouTube clips, and my live shows, but they deserve to have something they can listen to in the car.\"",
" Spears wrote the opening track \"Shotgun Wedding\" with Chris Tompkins in 2008 or 2009.",
" She cites it as one of the first songs she ever wrote and represents the beginning stage of her music career.",
" The second track \"Run\" Spears says originated from a conversation she had with some of her co-writers about how hot it was outside which eventually turned into a song.",
" Spears says the song reminds her of \"being on the river, summertime, just being with the person you love, and just having a good time.\"",
" The lead single from the EP \"How Could I Want More\" was inspired by Spears' husband and is what she describes as \"personal and special\".",
" \"Mandolin Summer Sun\" is what Spears describes as a happy song and is about \"letting things go, not being so serious, enjoying life, and that innocence, and that fun time in the summer.\"",
" The final track \"Big Bad World\" was written with Chris Tompkins.",
" It was written when Spears was in a lonely time in her life and is meant to be encouraging to listeners."
]
]
} |
5add4fb95542997545bbbd2e | What crossover hit was a song by the American Industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails? | "Closer" | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Hand That Feeds",
"Closer (Nine Inch Nails song)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"The Downward Spiral",
"Deep (Nine Inch Nails song)",
"Only (Nine Inch Nails song)",
"The Slip (album)",
"Copy of a",
"The Hand That Feeds",
"List of Nine Inch Nails band members",
"Closer (Nine Inch Nails song)",
"Every Day Is Exactly the Same",
"List of Nine Inch Nails concert tours"
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"sentences": [
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"The Downward Spiral is the second studio album by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on March 8, 1994, by Nothing Records and Interscope Records in the United States and by Island Records in Europe.",
" It is a concept album detailing the destruction of a man from the beginning of his \"downward spiral\" to his attempt at suicide.",
" \"The Downward Spiral\" features elements of industrial rock, techno and heavy metal music, in contrast to the band's synthpop-influenced debut album \"Pretty Hate Machine\" (1989), and was produced by Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor and Flood."
],
[
"\"Deep\" is a song recorded by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails for the to the 2001 film \"\".",
" Because this is a promotional single, it has never been featured with its own official halo and the song \"Deep\" has never been released on any Nine Inch Nails album, or on any halo-numbered release, although it has its own video directed by Enda McCallion."
],
[
"\"Only\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails.",
" It was released as the second single from Nine Inch Nails' fourth album, \"With Teeth\".",
" \"Only\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock chart, where it stayed for seven weeks.",
" It is the second successful release that Nine Inch Nails has had in the UK, peaking at number 20."
],
[
"The Slip is the seventh studio album by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on July 22, 2008 by The Null Corporation.",
" It was the fourth consecutive Nine Inch Nails release to be produced by frontman Trent Reznor with collaborators Atticus Ross and Alan Moulder.",
" The album was released for free under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-SA) license, with the message from Reznor, \"this one's on me\".",
" \"The Slip\" was initially released digitally via the Nine Inch Nails official website without any prior advertisement or promotion.",
" A limited-edition, physical version followed two months later, though this iteration of the album was not free."
],
[
"\"Copy of a\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the second single from their eighth studio album, \"Hesitation Marks\" (2013).",
" It was originally released as a free digital download on Amazon.com in the United States and the United Kingdom for a limited time starting August 13, 2013.",
" On August 20, the song was made available on the iTunes Store.",
" It was also made available to those who had pre-ordered the album from Nine Inch Nails' official online store, together with \"Came Back Haunted\" in a zip file labeled \"\"Hesitation Marks\" Singles\"."
],
[
"\"The Hand That Feeds\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"With Teeth\" (2005).",
" It is the highest charting song by Nine Inch Nails on all charts except for US Modern Rock Tracks, where it stayed at number one for five weeks, because the single that followed, \"Only\", stayed at number one for two more weeks (non-consecutively), and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 peaking at number 31, bested only by the group's 1999 single \"The Day the World Went Away\", which peaked at number 17 but did not chart anywhere else in the US and never had any popular success, making it one of their less popular singles.",
" It is, to date, Nine Inch Nails' only single to hit the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart, as well as their highest-charting single on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number two.",
" It was also a crossover hit, crossing over to pop radio as their first top 40 radio hit since \"Closer\" and \"Hurt\" in 1994 and 1995, respectively, peaking at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."
],
[
"Nine Inch Nails is an American industrial rock band, founded in 1988 by Trent Reznor in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" Nine Inch Nails live performances contrast with its in-studio counterpart: although Reznor is in complete creative control of Nine Inch Nails in-studio, he typically assembles groups of backing musicians to interpret songs for tours and other live performances.",
" In 2009 Reznor announced that Nine Inch Nails was done touring, but that he would continue to create music under the name.",
" In 2013 Reznor announced that Nine Inch Nails would return to the stage and revealed tour dates for the Twenty Thirteen Tour."
],
[
"\"Closer\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their second studio album, \"The Downward Spiral\" (1994).",
" It was released on May 30, 1994 as the album's second single.",
" Most versions of the single are titled \"Closer to God\", a rare example in music of a single's title differing from the title of its A-side.",
" (\"Closer to God\" is also the title of an alternate version of \"Closer\" featured on the single.)",
" Labeled \"Halo 9\", the single is the ninth official NIN release."
],
[
"\"Every Day Is Exactly the Same\" is the third single by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their album \"With Teeth\".",
" It is the twenty-first official Nine Inch Nails release.",
" The commercial single was released on April 4, 2006 as an EP.",
" It was also billed as the companion remix disc to \"With Teeth\", much to the chagrin of Trent Reznor.",
" The song went for adds on R&R's alternative rock chart in November 2005."
],
[
"Nine Inch Nails is an American industrial rock act, founded in 1988 by Trent Reznor in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" Since 1988, Nine Inch Nails has performed throughout the world, including tours in North America, South America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia.",
" During its earliest incarnations, Nine Inch Nails as a live band acted as supporting acts on tours for bands and musicians such as Skinny Puppy, The Jesus and Mary Chain, Peter Murphy, and Guns N' Roses.",
" Subsequent tours have featured Nine Inch Nails as the headlining act, with support from bands such as Unkle, Marilyn Manson, Atari Teenage Riot, and A Perfect Circle."
]
]
} |
5a8a34475542996c9b8d5e49 | André Jardin (1912 – 1996) was a French biographer and historian, best known for his studies of Alexis de Tocqueville and 19th century French history, translated into English as "Tocqueville: A Biography" in 1988 by Lydia Davis and Robert Hemenway—was acclaimed as the definitive account of the life and career of the author of "Democracy in America"/De La Démocratie en Amérique, is a classic French text by Alexis de Tocqueville, published in how many volumes? | two | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"André Jardin",
"Democracy in America"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Old Regime and the Revolution",
"Mutual liberty",
"The Spirit of the Laws",
"Soft tyranny",
"Stuart Gilbert",
"Democracy in America",
"André Jardin",
"Gustave de Beaumont",
"Alexis de Tocqueville",
"Alexis de Tocqueville Award"
],
"sentences": [
[
"L'Ancien Régime et la Révolution (1856) is a work by the French historian Alexis de Tocqueville translated in English as either The Old Regime and the Revolution or The Old Regime and the French Revolution.",
" The book analyzes French society before the French Revolution—the so-called \"Ancien Régime\"—and investigates the forces that caused the Revolution.",
" It is one of the major early historical works on the French Revolution.",
" In this book, de Tocqueville develops his main theory about the French revolution, the theory of continuity, in which he states that even though the French tried to dissociate themselves from the past and from the autocratic old regime, they eventually reverted to a powerful central government."
],
[
"Mutual liberty is an idea first coined by Alexis de Tocqueville in his 1835 work \"Democracy in America\".",
" In effect, Tocqueville was referring to the general nature of American society during the 19th century.",
" It appeared to him, at least on the surface, that every citizen in the United States had the opportunity to participate in the civic activities of the country.",
" Another way to look at mutual liberty is by accounting for the collective free wills of every rational being in a community.",
" Even though the notion of mutual liberty was introduced by Tocqueville, it was John Stuart Mill who greatly expanded it.",
" Mill believed that the most proper occasion for mutual liberty was in a community governed by the consent of the governed, i.e., a republic.",
" And according to Mill, it is only in a republic where members of all political factions can participate.",
" It has been said that a republic is the form of government that divides people least.",
" This statement pertains greatly to mutual liberty.",
" Unlike positive and negative liberty, mutual liberty encompasses all citizens.",
" It makes no distinction between political preference and social status.",
" Mutual liberty pervades all sectors of society, from the homeless man on the street to the premier of the state.",
" It is the process through which a general sense of morality gets exerted on the widest range of people in any given communal setting."
],
[
"The Spirit of the Laws (French: \"De l'esprit des lois\", originally spelled \"De l'esprit des loix\"; also sometimes translated The Spirit of Laws) is a treatise on political theory, as well as a pioneering work in comparative law, published in 1748 by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu.",
" Originally published anonymously, partly because Montesquieu's works were subject to censorship, its influence outside France was aided by its rapid translation into other languages.",
" In 1750 Thomas Nugent published the first English translation.",
" In 1751 the Roman Catholic Church added \"De l'esprit des lois\" to its \"Index Librorum Prohibitorum\" (\"List of Prohibited Books\").",
" Yet Montesquieu's treatise had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: Catherine the Great, who produced \"Nakaz\" (\"Instruction\"); the Founding Fathers of the United States Constitution; and Alexis de Tocqueville, who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of American society, in \"Democracy in America\".",
" Macaulay offers us a hint of Montesquieu's importance when he writes in his 1827 essay entitled \"Machiavelli\" that \"Montesquieu enjoys, perhaps, a wider celebrity than any political writer of modern Europe.\""
],
[
"Soft tyranny is an idea first coined by Alexis de Tocqueville in his 1835 work titled \"Democracy in America\".",
" In effect, soft tyranny occurs whenever the social conditions of a particular community hinder any prospect of hope among its members.",
" For Tocqueville, hope is the driving force behind all democratic institutions.",
" As such, whenever this all-encompassing hope is taken away from the people, liberal democracy fails."
],
[
"Stuart Gilbert (25 October 1883 – 5 January 1969) was an English literary scholar and translator.",
" Among his translations into English are works by Alexis de Tocqueville, Édouard Dujardin, André Malraux, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Georges Simenon, Jean Cocteau, Albert Camus, and Jean-Paul Sartre.",
" He also assisted in the translation of James Joyce's \"Ulysses\" into French."
],
[
"De La Démocratie en Amérique (] ; published in two volumes, the first in 1835 and the second in 1840) is a classic French text by Alexis de Tocqueville.",
" Its title translates as On Democracy in America, but English translations are usually simply entitled Democracy in America.",
" In the book, Tocqueville examines the democratic revolution that he believed had been occurring over the previous several hundred years."
],
[
"André Jardin (1912 – 1996) was a French biographer and historian, best known for his studies of Alexis de Tocqueville and 19th century French history.",
" His 1984 biography of Tocqueville, \"Alexis de Tocqueville: 1805-1859\"—translated into English as \"Tocqueville: A Biography\" in 1988 by Lydia Davis and Robert Hemenway—was acclaimed as the definitive account of the life and career of the author of \"Democracy in America\"."
],
[
"Comte Gustave Auguste Bonnin de la Bonninière de Beaumont (16 February 1802 in Beaumont-la-Chartre, Sarthe – 30 March 1866, Tours) was a French magistrate, prison reformer, and travel companion to the famed philosopher and politician Alexis de Tocqueville.",
" While he was very successful in his lifetime, he is often overlooked and his name is synonymous with Tocqueville's achievements."
],
[
"Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, Viscount de Tocqueville ( ; ] ; 29 July 180516 April 1859) was a French diplomat, political scientist, and historian.",
" He was best known for his works \"Democracy in America\" (appearing in two volumes: 1835 and 1840) and \"The Old Regime and the Revolution\" (1856).",
" In both he analyzed the improved living standards and social conditions of individuals, as well as their relationship to the market and state in Western societies.",
" \"Democracy in America\" was published after Tocqueville's travels in the United States and is today considered an early work of sociology and political science."
],
[
"The Alexis de Tocqueville Award may refer to a number of awards named after the prominent Frenchman who wrote \"Democracy in America\".",
" The current known awards include:"
]
]
} |
5a7c338c55429935c91b512d | Which Infantry Division from world war 2, had a twenty year old lieutenant? | 99th Infantry Division | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Lyle Bouck",
"99th Infantry Division (United States)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"99th Infantry Division (United States)",
"Lyle Bouck",
"52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division",
"70th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)",
"5th Indian Infantry Brigade",
"37th Field Artillery Regiment",
"39th Infantry Division (United States)",
"52nd Infantry Division (German Empire)",
"9th Indian Infantry Brigade",
"48th Indian Infantry Brigade"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 99th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War II.",
" It played a strategic role in the Battle of the Bulge when its inexperienced troops held fast on the northern shoulder of the German advance, refusing them access to the vital northern road network that led into Belgium."
],
[
"Lyle Joseph Bouck, Jr. (December 17, 1923 – December 2, 2016) enlisted in the U.S. National Guard at age 14.",
" During World War II, he was a 20-year-old lieutenant in charge of the Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon, 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division.",
" On the first morning of the Germans' advance during the Battle of the Bulge, his 18-man unit along with four forward artillery observers held off an entire German battalion of more than 500 men for nearly an entire day, killing or wounding 92, and significantly delayed the German advance in a vital sector of the northern front.",
" Every single member of the platoon was later decorated, making it one of the most decorated platoons in all of World War II.",
" Bouck was one of the youngest commissioned officers in the U.S. Army."
],
[
"The 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was originally formed as the Lowland Division, in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force.",
" It later became the 52nd (Lowland) Division in 1915.",
" The 52nd (Lowland) Division fought in the First World War before being disbanded, with the rest of the Territorial Force, in 1920.",
" The Territorial Force was later reformed as the Territorial Army and the division was again raised, during the inter-war years, as the 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division - a 1st Line Territorial Army Infantry Division - and went on to serve during the Second World War.",
" After the war, the division was merged with the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division in 1948.",
" The history of the division was carried on by the 52nd Lowland Brigade, and later the 52nd Lowland Regiment."
],
[
"The 70th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that fought during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War.",
" What would become the 70th Division originated with the 7th Infantry Division, which was formed in 1938 to serve in the British Mandate of Palestine during the Arab Revolt.",
" This division then transferred to Egypt on the outbreak of the Second World War and soon became the 6th Infantry Division, which went on to take part in the Battle of Crete and the Syria–Lebanon Campaign.",
" On 10 October 1941, the 6th Division was re-created as the 70th Infantry Division, in an attempt to deceive Axis intelligence concerning the strength of the British military in the Middle East."
],
[
"The 5th Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II.",
" It was converted from the 9th Indian Infantry Brigade in September 1939, and assigned to the 4th Indian Infantry Division.",
" The brigade first moved to Egypt and took part in the early battles in North Africa.",
" Then in 1941, it moved to the Sudan with the 5th Indian Infantry Division.",
" Returning to 4th Indian Division command it took part in the Syria-Lebanon Campaign.",
" The brigade then returned to North Africa coming under command of the 5th and 10th Indian Infantry Divisions, and the 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division and the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division in the Campaign in Tunisia.",
" The brigade once more returned to the 4th Division for the Italian Campaign and the Greek Civil War."
],
[
"The 37th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army, and parent regiment under the U.S. Army Regimental System.",
" The regiment was first constituted 5 July 1918 in the National Army.",
" The regiment served with the 10th Division during World War I, and the 2nd Infantry Division during World War II.",
" Elements of the regiment have served with the 2nd Infantry Division, 6th Infantry Division, 79th Infantry Division, and 172nd Infantry Brigade, among other units.",
" Two battalions of the regiment are currently active, the 1st Battalion, 37th Field Artillery is the direct support cannon battalion, in support of the 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division and the 6th Battalion, 37th Field Artillery is a Multiple Launch Rocket System battalion in the 210th Field Artillery Brigade."
],
[
"The 39th Infantry Division (Delta Division) was an infantry formation of the Army National Guard, originally formed as the 18th Division in 1917.",
" The division consisted of troops from Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi.",
" After training at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana, the division was deployed to France but did not see combat before the end of World War I.",
" In July 1923 the division was re-designated as the 31st Infantry Division.",
" The 39th Infantry Division was reactivated after World War II with troops from Louisiana and Arkansas and its headquarters in Louisiana.",
" In 1967, the 39th Infantry Division was reorganized to become the 39th Infantry Brigade (Separate).",
" Its headquarters was in Little Rock, Arkansas and the unit consisted entirely of troops from the Arkansas Army National Guard."
],
[
"The 52nd Infantry Division (\"52.Infanterie-Division\") was a division of the Imperial German Army during World War I.",
" The division was formed on March 6, 1915, from units taken from other divisions or newly raised.",
" The division was initially mixed, with two infantry regiments from the Grand Duchy of Baden, one infantry regiment from Prussian Saxony, and Prussian and Baden support units (cavalry, artillery, engineers, and service and support units).",
" While the infantry regiments and the divisional cavalry squadron were regular army units, the rest of the division was made up of reserve units and units formed during the war.",
" The 66th Magdeburg Infantry Regiment was taken from the 7th Infantry Division, and the 169th and 170th Infantry Regiments were taken from Baden's 29th Infantry Division.",
" The 52nd Infantry Division became more Baden as the war progressed, as the 66th Magdeburg Infantry Regiment, the regiment from Prussian Saxony, was replaced on April 6, 1917, by Baden's 111th Infantry Regiment \"Margrave Ludwig Wilhelm\"."
],
[
"The 9th Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II.",
" Before the war the 9th (Jhansi) Infantry Brigade was a peacetime formation in Meerut district.",
" This brigade was redesignated the 5th Indian Infantry Brigade and a new 9th Brigade was then formed all in September 1939.",
" The new brigade was assigned to the 5th Indian Infantry Division in June 1940 to January 1944.",
" It then spent February attached to the 7th Indian Infantry Division before returning to the 5th Division.",
" The brigade spent two other short periods away from the 5th Division it was attached to the 17th Indian Infantry Division between March and April 1945 and was with the 19th Indian Infantry Division in April 1945, and returned to the 5th for the rest of the war."
],
[
"The 48th Infantry Brigade, was raised as the 48 Indian Infantry Brigade, in October 1941, at Secunderabad, India.",
" After an initial tenure with 19th Indian Infantry Division, it was transferred to the 17th Indian Infantry Division.",
" In World War II it participated in the Burma campaign and in April 1942 was attached to 1st Burma Division.",
" After the war the brigade returned to India as an independent brigade, and was located at Dhond in August 1947.",
" After India gained Independence in 1947, 48 Indian Infantry Brigade was re-designated as 48 Infantry Brigade.",
" Since then 48 infantry brigade has seen action Goa in 1961, as part of 17 Infantry Division; in the 1962 War in Kameng Frontier Division, Arunachal Pradesh, as part of 4th Infantry Division; and in the 1971 war, as part of 7th Infantry Division.",
" Since the 1970s, 48 Infantry Brigade has been located in Ferozpur, Punjab, as part of 7 Infantry Division."
]
]
} |
5a7b87095542995eb53be94c | What address does Diana Ross live at? | 211 Central Park West | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Diana Ross Playground",
"The Beresford"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"My Mistake (Was to Love You)",
"Greatest Hits Vol. 3 (The Supremes album)",
"An Evening with Diana Ross",
"Take Me Higher (song)",
"Diana Ross Playground",
"Live at London's Talk of the Town",
"Greatest Hits (Diana Ross album)",
"Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1's",
"Remember Me (Diana Ross song)",
"The Beresford"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" is a song recorded as a duet by Diana Ross and Marvin Gaye which was the second single released off the singers' duet album \"Diana & Marvin\" in February 1974.",
" One of the original songs featured on that album, \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" was written by Gloria Jones and Pam Sawyer, the team responsible for the Gladys Knight & the Pips' classic \"If I Were Your Woman\".",
" Pam Sawyer was also the co-writer (with Michael Masser) of the Diana Ross hit \"Last Time I Saw Him\" which dropped out of the Top 40 just prior to the Top 40 debut of \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" in March 1974: Sawyer would subsequently co-write (with Marilyn Mcleod) Diana Ross' 1976 #1 hit \"Love Hangover\".",
" The narrative of \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" outlines how two lovers' relationship fell apart because the man, according to the woman, felt as if \"a girl loves you, you only call them weak\", while the man admits that he let his lover \"slip through, like grains of sand\".",
" The song peaked at #15 on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and #19 on the \"Billboard\" Pop singles chart."
],
[
"Diana Ross & the Supremes: Greatest Hits Vol.",
" 3 is a 1969 compilation album by Diana Ross & the Supremes, released on the Motown label.",
" It features all of the hits released by the group between 1967 and 1969 save for the Supremes/Temptations duet singles.",
" After Florence Ballard's mid-1967 departure from the group, Supremes singles were recorded by Diana Ross with session singers The Andantes on backgrounds instead of new Supreme Cindy Birdsong and founding member Mary Wilson, including \"Love Child\" and \"Someday We'll Be Together\" (Birdsong's voice in fact does not appear on this album)."
],
[
"An Evening with Diana Ross is a 1977 live double album released by American singer Diana Ross on the Motown label.",
" It was recorded live at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles during the international tour of Ross' one-woman show, for which she was awarded a special Tony Award after the show's run at Broadway's Palace Theater, followed by an Emmy-nominated TV special of the same name.",
" The album reached #29 in the USA (#14 R&B)."
],
[
"\"Take Me Higher\" is a 1995 single by Diana Ross.",
" The single is the title track of Diana Ross' nineteenth studio album of her career and was released on the Motown label.",
" \"Take Me Higher was written by Sally Jo Dakota, Nikita Germaine, and Narada Michael Walden.",
" The single was also produced by Walden and was Diana Ross' fifth and to date, last number one on the US dance chart.",
" \"Take Me Higher\" also went to #77 on the soul singles chart.",
" Overseas, the single went to #32 in the UK."
],
[
"The Diana Ross Playground is located in New York City's Central Park, inside the park at West 81st Street and Central Park West.",
" Its namesake, the recording artist Diana Ross, who lives across the street in The Beresford, gave two legendary free concerts in Central Park on July 21 and 22, 1983 (attendance estimated to be between 400,000 and 800,000 people), and pledged to fund the project with proceeds from the television rights.",
" However, when a thunderstorm during the first (and only scheduled) concert destroyed all of its memorabilia/merchandise, the performance did not prove profitable, and Ms. Ross used personal resources to fund the project.",
" Groundbreaking took place in September, 1986, with both Ross and then-Mayor Ed Koch present.",
" Ross reportedly called the event \"one of the most fulfilling aspects of [her] life and career.\""
],
[
"Live at London's Talk of the Town is a 1968 live album released by Diana Ross & the Supremes on the Motown label, recorded at the \"Talk of the Town\" nightclub.",
" This performance marked the first time that new member Cindy Birdsong had performed overseas with original Supremes Diana Ross and Mary Wilson, a year after original founding member Florence Ballard was ousted.",
" The group performed a variation of standards, show tunes, and their own classics with British rock stars Mick Jagger and Paul McCartney reportedly in attendance.",
" The songs recorded are from the group's 1968 European tour.",
" That European tour also garnered a famous Swedish television special that was used as a catalyst to promote this album."
],
[
"Greatest Hits is a 1972 compilation album released by American singer Diana Ross on Motown.",
" Due to Ross' strong popularity in the UK, Motown's UK label Tamla-Motown, issued this best-of only in England and Australia.",
" A compilation album of Ross' early solo hits wouldn't be issued in her homeland America until 1976; \"Diana Ross' Greatest Hits\"."
],
[
"Diana Ross & the Supremes: The No. 1s is a 2003 compact disc collection of the number-one singles achieved by The Supremes when led by Diana Ross (they subsequently had a No. 1 hit with \"Stoned Love\") and solo Diana Ross singles on the American and United Kingdom pop charts.",
" The album features 23 tracks and a bonus remix."
],
[
"\"Remember Me\" is a 1970 single recorded and released by singer Diana Ross on the Motown label and was included on her 1971 album Surrender.",
" In the US, the song was Ross' third top forty pop hit within a year peaking at number sixteen on the Hot 100 chart, number ten on the soul chart.",
" It was also Diana Ross' third entry on the Easy Listening chart, where it went to number twenty.",
" It gave Diana her 3rd gold single in a year's time and her 3rd Top 20 charting single with Cash Box, peaking at #8.",
" Overseas, \"Remember Me\" reached the top ten in the UK, where it peaked at number seven.",
" It was the lead single from Ross' 1971 album, \"Surrender\"."
],
[
"The Beresford, at 211 Central Park West, between 81st and 82nd Streets, is a luxury, 23-floor \"pre-war\" apartment building in New York City."
]
]
} |
5ae322ff5542994393b9e624 | Are Just, Melvin: Just Evil and Speaking in Strings both documentaries about musicians? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Just, Melvin: Just Evil",
"Speaking in Strings"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Silent guitar",
"Introduction to the End of an Argument",
"Fast Speaking Music",
"Speaking in Strings",
"Director string",
"Just, Melvin: Just Evil",
"Agraffe",
"Downpicking",
"Gibson Victory",
"Lonesome Pine Fiddlers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A silent guitar is a type of guitar with a solid or chambered body that converts the vibration of the strings into electric current using a piezoelectric pickup.",
" The body of the guitar does not amplify the vibration of the strings into audible sound.",
" Thanks to this, musicians can practice with headphones without disturbing people around them, or obtain an acoustic tone under heavy amplification without feedback."
],
[
"Introduction to the End of an Argument / Intifada - Speaking for Oneself... Speaking for Others (Arabic: مقدمة لنهائيات جدال Transliteration: Muqadimmah Li-Nihāyāt Jidāl) is a 1990 experimental documentary directed by Jayce Salloum and Elia Suleiman.",
" It utilises found footage sourced from films, news footage, documentaries and 'live' footage from the West Bank and Gaza to critique the representation of Palestinians, Arabs and the Middle East frequently found in Western media."
],
[
"Fast Speaking Music is a label founded by poet Anne Waldman and Ambrose Bye, in New York City.",
" Releases by Fast Speaking Music have prominently featured jazz, the literary, and performance art.",
" Its recordings have been made featuring poets, musicians, and interdisciplinary artists such as Anne Waldman, Amiri Baraka, Clark Coolidge, Meredith Monk, Akilah Oliver, Thurston Moore, Thomas Sayers Ellis, and many others.",
" Variously associated with contemporary poetry, Conceptual Poetics and Conceptual Art, the Beat Generation, New York School, Black Arts Movement, New American Poetry, Nuyorican Poetry, Abstraction, Dematerialized Art, rock & roll, jazz, and experimental music and cinema, artists in the Fast Speaking Music catalog have roots that stretch across a broad spectrum of disciplines and art practices ranging from letters to music, dance, film and visual arts.",
" Musicians featured on the label include Daniel Carter, Ha-Yang Kim, Devin Brahja Waldman, Max Davies, and Thurston Moore."
],
[
"Speaking in Strings is a 1999 documentary film directed by Paola di Florio.",
" The film is based on the life of Italian-born violinist Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg, and it received a nomination for Best Feature Documentary Film at the 72nd Academy Awards."
],
[
"In mathematics, in the area of lambda calculus and computation, directors or director strings are a mechanism for keeping track of the free variables in a term.",
" Loosely speaking, they can be understood as a kind of memoization for free variables; that is, as an optimization technique for rapidly locating the free variables in a term algebra or in a lambda expression.",
" Director strings were introduced by Kennaway and Sleep in 1982 and further developed by Sinot, Fernández and Mackie as a mechanism for understanding and controlling the computational complexity cost of beta reduction."
],
[
"Just, Melvin: Just Evil is a 2000 American documentary by James Ronald Whitney about his grandfather, Melvin Just, and the devastating consequences of the sexual abuse Just inflicted on their family.",
" It premiered at the 2000 Sundance Film Festival and aired on HBO on April 22, 2001.",
" The film was well received overall; critic Roger Ebert called \"Just, Melvin\" \"one of the most powerful documentaries I've seen.\""
],
[
"An agraffe is a part found on some pianos.",
" The agraffe is a guide at the tuning-pin end of the string, screwed into the plate, with holes through which the strings pass.",
" It anchors the strings, ensures proper height and determines the speaking length of the string."
],
[
"Downpicking, sometimes referred to as \"Downstroke picking\", is the technique used by musicians that perform on plucked string instruments in which the plectrum, or pick, is moved in a downward motion, relative to the position of the instrument, against one or more of the strings to make them vibrate.",
" If downstrokes are played without the addition of upstrokes (as in alternate picking), the tip of the pick never comes in contact with the strings during the time the hand is moving back up to repeat the downstroke."
],
[
"The Gibson Victory was an electric guitar produced by Gibson Guitars from 1981 until 1983 (although some sources say production lasted until 1984).",
" During the late 1970s and early 1980s, musicians watched Eddie Van Halen play his Frankenstrat and questioned and rethought everything about their instruments.",
" They insisted on engineering advances allowing more speed and playability of skyscraping leads and rock crushing shred.",
" The master luthiers in Kalamazoo responded to these demanding guitarists by designing the Victory.",
" The Victory, a superstrat, was radical departure from Gibson's image as an old-fashioned guitar maker.",
" MV stood for Multi-Voice.",
" X stood for ten They were created by the Gibson research and development team in Kalamazoo, MI, with the body work by Chuck Burge, and the multi-voice electronics by Tim Shaw.",
" The Victory MV's were available with an optional / special order Kahler Tremolo System.",
" The Victory MV's had the first three-point top-adjust bridge designed by Rendal Wall and patent granted in June 1982.",
" The three post holes in the underside allowed either side of the bridge unit to be moved forwards or backwards allowing intonation of ultra light to extremely heavy string gauges, and twelve interchangeable individually-adjustable saddles, six standard nylon saddles and 6 optional brass saddles for fine adjustment of intonation and to affect tone.",
" String gauge affects sound and playability.",
" If you are a professional with strong fingers, using heavier strings produces greater dynamic and timbral range, more sustain, & less buzzing using slide.",
" Using lighter strings allows easier bending, easier hammer-ons, pull-offs & very fast solos.",
" Victories were built tough and stiff to easily handle the high tension of using much heavier string gauges without a truss rod adjustment.",
" The Victory MV's came with a series of specially designed Humbucker Pickups carefully made one at a time on the “center focused” KZ/LP115 PAF Pickup Winder, with high sensitivity and unique tonal signature with fewer turns of wire compared to newer high production winding machines that produce more scatter and a wider magnetic aperture, Each pickup across the range is different, and specifically designed for the role it was assigned.",
" Most musicians adjust the height of the individual pole pieces so they mirror the radius of the fretboard and then fine adjust by ear.",
" The location of the Victory MV's pickups were carefully calculated to provide full frequency response and minimize dead spots by avoidance of string nodal points.",
" The majority of harmonics coincide with where the twenty fourth fret would be located.",
" If you want to play your Victory above the 22nd fret, use a ring slide.",
" Humbucker pickups are inherently low noise because the interference is significantly reduced via phase cancellation, however the Victory MV’s have additional shielding connected to ground with the use of special electrically conductive black paint in the routed out area under the pickguard.",
" Truly silent when it should be.",
" The coil tap switch in the up position is humbucker; in the down position is single coil, indistinguishable from traditional unshielded single coils minus the noise.",
" Victory MV’s are totally immune from “Strat-Itis” (simultaneous multiple discordant frequency syndrome) In other single-coil pickups, strat-Itis is an annoying out-of-tune harmonic, oscillating/warbling /shriek/dissonant sound.",
" Gibson had well established business agreements for over 100 years with the best wood suppliers in the world and Gibson Luthiers had first pick to craft the Victory MV's.",
" The availability of premium old growth wood with tight grain was better in the 1980s than it is today because of new laws and limited natural resources.",
" The Victory MV's body and tri-laminated quartersawn neck were crafted from solid eastern hard rock maple, with a Janka Hardness ranking of 1450 pound-force, a crushing strength of 7,830 pound-force per square inch , and a tensile elasticity modulus of 1,830,000 pound-force per square inch.",
" Eastern Hard Rock Maple is extremely hard, dense, and stiff, producing earthquaking sustain.",
" The stacked laminate opposing wood grain neck design strengthens the overall neck, gives more tuning stabilization, and allowed the luthiers to eliminate the scarf joint at the headstock.",
" Contrasting mirror image graining angles provide the best resistance against impact cracking over single piece or scarf joint necks.",
".",
" Wood improves with age, the polymerization of sap over decades, once the wood is removed from the living tree crystalizes.",
" Aged wood also loses its ability to absorb moisture, causing the wood to become more stiff and stable as it ages… the perfect recipe for a straight, high quality guitar neck, level fret board, and great sound.",
" Victory MV’s have binding along the edges of the fretboard that cover the unfinished fret tangs and fret slot end gaps, slightly covering the nibs on the fret ends that can protrude.",
" Binding is tedious painstaking work and requires skill to install properly, but provides a slick smooth feel, is especially nice for sliding your hand along the fretboard, and gives a dressy look.",
" Not to be confused with undercut, fret over binding.",
" Using glue that is stronger than the wood itself, the Victory MV's mortise-and-tenon Set-in neck and silky smooth rock-hard quartersawn Madagascan ebony fret board required better tools, more time, accuracy, attention to detail, and skill to craft, but produces a warmer fuller tone and transfers resonant energy freely and immediately due to the tight permanent coupling, and facilitates ripples of vibrational energy that round out and thicken the sound.",
" (Unlike other guitars with weak removable \"screw-on\" necks with a metal plate, adjustment shims, and a creaky neck pocket / body gap.",
" So called \"bolt-on\" necks have no proper neck torque specs, over-tightening the screws crushes the wood, cracks the finish, and strips the holes or screw head, requiring a toothpick or dowel to be glued in the stripped hole).",
" The Victory's elegant headstock shape has a fourteen degree non-scarfed break angle, and tuning machine alignment that allows for a \"perfectly straight\" symmetrical pull on the strings that provides optimum string down pressure on the nut for the string to seat in the nut slot but not pinch, bind, or rattle in the slot, transferring all the vibration into the nut instead of into the tuning machines.",
" (Unlike other guitars that need junky string tree clips, retainers, or guides that cause friction and pings/cracking noise.)",
" The Victories chamfered cutaway offers musicians with large hands better access to play in the top frets.",
" The Gibson Victory MV's are not recommended for the weak, these sledge axes weigh a solid nine pounds but are perfectly balanced both on the strap or on the knee, Luthiers know guitars with more mass and density have more brilliance and sustain.",
" According to Gibson, Victory MV’s were only produced in Candy Apple Red, Antique Cherry Sunburst, & Twilight Blue.",
" However sometimes a retailer who did a lot of business with Gibson would be able to ask for a small number of guitars with a special finish.",
" Mention has been made of Roy Orbison's special order black Victory MVX.",
" The Victory MV's came standard with a rugged black Gibson branded \"8170\" dual lock and key padded hard case with internal storage box.",
" Decode the serial number on the back of the headstock to determine if your Victory was hand made by finding the location and the date of it's manufacture."
],
[
"The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers (1938- 1966) were an early bluegrass band which included such notable \"first generation\" bluegrass musicians as Ezra Cline, Bobby Osborne, Paul Williams, Melvin Goins, Charlie Cline, Curly Ray Cline, Larry Richardson and for a short time Jimmy Martin.",
" The group was started by Ezra Cline and Curly Ray Cline and was originally named \"Cousin Ezra and the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers\".",
" The Clines came from a large family consisting of musically talented people.",
" Ray and Charlie's father, Charlie, was a talented banjo player and the women in the family, Geraldine and Bobbi, were great singers.",
" For reasons unknown, Bobbi and Geraldine never joined the band on the road but often joined in at home, especially when notable Country singers, such as Bill Monroe, Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs, and Hank Williams, came visiting.",
" None of them ever had a music lesson yet excelled on every instrument they touched.",
" Natives of the Gilbert Creek region of southern West Virginia, Cousin Ezra, along with brothers Ireland (Lazy Ned) and Curly Ray Cline, were part of the original Lonesome Pine Fiddlers from about 1938, a group that worked on radio at WHIS Bluefield, West Virginia.",
" During World War II, Ned was killed in action.",
" When the Pine Fiddlers resumed regular daily broadcasts, Charlie, who played multiple instruments, joined them on a regular basis.",
" Charlie returned to the Fiddlers briefly before becoming a member of Bill Monroe's Blue Grass Boys.",
" During 1952-1955, Charlie worked off and on with Monroe, recording some 38 songs, all on Decca.",
" It has been said that he played every instrument at one time or another in the Monroe group except mandolin.",
" Charlie spent most of 1953 back with the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers working at WJR radio in Detroit.",
" When Ezra brought the band to Pikeville, Kentucky, in November, Charlie rejoined Bill Monroe.",
" In 1954, Charlie did a session, playing lead guitar, with the Stanley Brothers and also another one on RCA with the Fiddlers, although he was not otherwise working with them at the time.",
" He also worked briefly as a sideman with the Osborne Brothers, although he did not record with them.",
" By 1958, Charlie (electric lead guitar) and his wife, Lee (electric bass), had rejoined Ezra and Curly Ray in the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers, who were experimenting with a more modern sound and working a TV show in Huntington, West Virginia, in addition to daily radio in Pikeville.",
" In his later years, Charlie was with the Stanley Brothers.",
" Curly Ray also played with the Stanley Brothers at a different time as their fiddler.",
" Curly Ray was one of the best fiddlers in Bluegrass.",
" This most talented family of musicians were the best, surpassed by none.",
" Finally, on October 1, 2009, The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers got their due when they were inducted into the International Bluegrass Hall of Fame at the Ryman Theater (the original home of the Grand Ole Opry).",
" Bobby Osborne, Melvin Goins and Paul Williams were there to receive the bands award.",
" In the crowd of a sold out theater was the son of Ezra Cline, Scotty Ireland Cline, who recalled being in that same theater as a child sitting on stage and watching the Fiddlers play.",
" (At the time, the Opry had bleachers for family just off stage).",
" The final act of the evening at the IBMA Awards was the playing of \"Pain in my Heart\" by Osborne, Goins and Williams along with a Song from the Dillards, who were also inducted the same evening."
]
]
} |
5a83d9525542992ef85e237c | Which group did this musician from the rock band that released Zeitgeist join shortly after the its breakup? | Zwan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Zeitgeist (The Smashing Pumpkins album)",
"Zeitgeist (The Smashing Pumpkins album)",
"Jimmy Chamberlin",
"Jimmy Chamberlin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1,
2
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} | {
"title": [
"Subseven",
"The Hellacopters discography",
"Greatest Hits (Blink-182 album)",
"The Hangmen (Washington, D.C. band)",
"Ralf Gyllenhammar",
"Jimmy Chamberlin",
"Save Rock and Roll",
"Zeitgeist (The Smashing Pumpkins album)",
"Zeitgeist EP",
"Mandy Rain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Subseven (styled as subseven) is a Christian rock band formed in 1999 in Weatherford, Oklahoma.",
" They played in the Midwest for four years as an independent, where they released one album and one EP and gained a large local fan base.",
" In 2003, they signed a record deal with Flicker Records and soon after released \"\".",
" One year later they released their final album, \"Free to Conquer\".",
" The band's members included Wesley Fite, Clint McManaman, Reed Corbin, Caleb Wilkerson and Jake Sullivan before their breakup in December 2005.",
" They parted ways because they felt that God was calling the members on to new things.",
" Ever since their breakup in 2005, the band members engaged in other musical activities, including bands and solo projects.",
" In November 2007, their bass guitarist, Reed Corbin, died from a heart attack at the age of 33.",
" As of 2015, they have, in some capacity, reunited."
],
[
"This is the discography of The Hellacopters, a Swedish rock band active between 1994 and 2008.",
" The band was formed by Nicke Andersson (vocals and guitar), Dregen (guitar), Robban Eriksson (drums) and Kenny Håkansson (bass).",
" The band released their Swedish Grammis-winning debut album in 1996.",
" Soon the band recruited The Diamond Dogs guitarist Anders Lindström to play keyboard shortly before being the opening act to Kiss With the success of the band's second album Andersson was able to leave his other band Entombed to focus full-time on The Hellacopters.",
" During the tour in support of the album, guitarist Dregen chose to leave the band to focus his time on his other band The Backyard Babies; to fulfill their touring responsibilities the band recruited Danne Andersson and Mattias Hellberg to fill in during the remaining dates of the tour.",
" With Hellberg and Lindström taking the place of Dregen during the recording of the band's third album, the band changed their sound from their dirtier garage rock and garage punk sound to a more classic 1970s rock sound.",
" The band then hired Robert Dahlqvist as a full-time guitarist, solidifying the band's lineup until its breakup.",
" With Dahlqvist on board the band released three more studio albums and a cover album, with many EPs and limited edition releases as well.",
" The Hellacopters disbanded amicably in 2008 so the members could move on to other projects."
],
[
"Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album of American rock band Blink-182.",
" It was released on October 31, 2005 by Geffen Records.",
" \"Greatest Hits\" was created by Geffen shortly after the band's February 2005 breakup, termed an \"indefinite hiatus\" by the label.",
" Tensions had risen in the group and guitarist Tom DeLonge desired to take time off.",
" Bassist Mark Hoppus and Travis Barker argued with DeLonge regarding the band's future and their possible next album, and heated exchanges led to DeLonge's exit.",
" In the interim, Hoppus and Barker continued playing together in +44, and DeLonge formed his new outfit Angels & Airwaves."
],
[
"The Hangmen were an American garage rock band from Rockville, Maryland who were active in the 1960s.",
" In an effort to distinguish themselves from other American groups and tie-in with the popular British Invasion, they lured Scottish vocalist Dave Ottley to join the group.",
" Eventually they became the most popular band in the Washington, DC area, having a huge regional hit with \"What a Girl Can’t Do\", that appeared on Monument Records, but had actually been recorded by an earlier local group, the Reekers, whose membership included two future Hangmen, Tom Guernsey and Bob Berberich.",
" The single was nonetheless credited to the Hangmen.",
" The song became so popular that the band was greeted with near \"Beatlemanic\" adoration from fans, whose enthusiasm on one occasion erupted into a near riot.",
" The group followed-up with the single \"Faces\", which featured more aggressive sound, replete with a snide vocal from Ottley and a razor-like fuzz-driven guitar riff.",
" Ottley shortly thereafter departed from the band and was replaced by Tony Taylor.",
" The group, now with Taylor, went to Nashville to record the album \"Bittersweet\", which displayed a more eclectic and relaxed approach, which, despite its closing song, a raucous version of Van Morrison's' Gloria\", stood in marked contrast to their previous efforts.",
" The album's opening cut was sitar-embellished version of \"Dream Baby, which was also released as a single.",
" After additional rounds of lineup changes and in an effort to emphasize their increasingly psychedelic orientation, the Hangmen changed their name to the Button.",
" As the Button, they taped an unreleased set of songs for RCA Records in New York, but subsequently changed their name to Graffiti and recorded briefly for ABC Records."
],
[
"Ralf Gyllenhammar, born 1966, is the Grammis award-winning lead guitarist and vocalist of Swedish hard rock band Mustasch as well as the presenter at the Swedish TV channel TV7.",
" He was also the singer of Swedish rock band B-Thong with which he released one album, \"From Strength to Strength\" in 1997, shortly before the band's breakup.",
" In 2007 his work with \"Klipptoppen\" also earned him an award as the best \"Alternative presenter of the year\".",
" Gyllenhammar was also one of several guest artists on the double disc soundtrack for the Swedish drama series \"Upp Till Kamp\".",
" Currently Gyllenhammar is endorsed by Schecter guitars which he tunes to Drop C tuning and Blackstar Amplification."
],
[
"James Joseph Chamberlin (born June 10, 1964) is an American drummer and record producer.",
" He is best known as the drummer for the alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins.",
" Following the 2000 breakup of the band, Chamberlin joined Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan in the supergroup Zwan and also formed his own group, the Jimmy Chamberlin Complex.",
" In 2005, Chamberlin joined Corgan in reforming The Smashing Pumpkins; he eventually left the group in March 2009, though he returned again in 2015 for a summer tour.",
" He performed in the group Skysaw until 2012.",
" He is currently active under the Jimmy Chamberlin Complex name.",
" In addition to his current work as CEO, Chamberlin has joined Chicago jazz saxophonist Frank Catalano for a string of 2013–15 performances in the Chicago area.",
" An EP by Catalano and Chamberlin \"Love Supreme Collective - EP\" was released on the 29th of July 2014."
],
[
"Save Rock and Roll is the fifth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy.",
" It was produced by Butch Walker and released April 12, 2013, through Island Records.",
" On October 15, the album was re-released with \"PAX AM Days\", an extended play the band recorded shortly after \"Save Rock and Roll\"' s release.",
" Following multiple touring stints, the members of Fall Out Boy decided to take a break at the end of 2009.",
" During the hiatus, each member of the group pursued individual musical interests.",
" The band felt it necessary to \"decompress\" and refrained from referring to the hiatus as a \"breakup\", acknowledging a possible return in the future."
],
[
"Zeitgeist is the seventh album by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins, released on July 10, 2007 in the United States and Canada.",
" It was the first album The Smashing Pumpkins released after their 2000 disbandment and 2005 reunion.",
" The album was produced by Roy Thomas Baker, Billy Corgan, Jimmy Chamberlin, and Terry Date.",
" The album would be Chamberlin's last with the band before his departure in 2009.",
" The album debuted strongly, but sales soon decreased, and critical reception was mixed.",
" It was certified Gold in the United States on February 1, 2008."
],
[
"Zeitgeist EP is the second album released by Spanish/German rock band Frogcircus.",
" It was released on the German label Thorshammer shortly after moving from Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain) to Berlin in early 2001."
],
[
"Amanda Rose Moseley (born December 20, 1993) better known by her stage name Mandy Rain, is an American recording artist, dancer, and actress.",
" Rain started her acting career at a young age.",
" In 2007, Rain auditioned for Star Camp, a Nickelodeon television show that focuses on the making of a super star musical group.",
" Rain was chosen along with seven other kids to join the show and The Giggle Club.",
" The band disbanded shortly after the series' finale.",
" Shortly afterwards, The Giggle Club's producer Nick Cannon decided to groom Rain for a solo career.",
" Cannon started bringing Rain to recording studios to record songs while he was drafting a show for her called The Diaries of Mandy Rain.",
" After hearing one of the tracks Rain had recorded, Cannon got inspired by it and decided to start drafting a different show about three private school girls.",
" After several months, Canon formed School Gyrls.",
" The original line up featured Rain, Monica Parales, and Jacque Pyles.",
" In the summer of 2009, School Gyrls starred in a movie Canon had written called School Gyrls which premiered on Nickelodeon on February 21, 2010.",
" Shortly afterwards, they released a self-titled album \"School Gyrls\".",
" Later that year, they also released a holiday album titled \"A Very School Gyrls Holla-Day\".",
" Rain and Pyles left the group shortly after the release of the holiday album to focus on their solo careers."
]
]
} |
5adf3f845542993a75d2644a | Which state is the university, in which Paul Hostetter was the director of the John J. Cali School of Music, located? | New Jersey | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Paul Hostetter",
"Montclair State University"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Montclair State University",
"John J. Flanagan",
"John J. Pershing General of the Armies",
"John J. McNulty, Jr.",
"Moores School of Music",
"Bishop John J. Snyder High School",
"John J. Cali",
"John J. Pershing Intermediate School 220",
"Paul Hostetter",
"John J. McKetta"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Montclair State University is a public doctoral research university (R3) located in the Upper Montclair section of Montclair, at the intersection of the Great Notch area of Little Falls, and the Montclair Heights section of Clifton, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.",
" Montclair State University is the second largest University in New Jersey.",
" As of October 2015, there were 20,465 total enrolled students: 16,336 undergraduate students and 4,129 graduate students.",
" The campus covers approximately 500 acre , inclusive of the New Jersey School of Conservation in Stokes State Forest.",
" The University attracts students from within the state, from many other states in the Northeast and elsewhere, and many foreign countries.",
" More than 250 majors, minors and concentrations are offered."
],
[
"John J. Flanagan (born May 7, 1961) represents the 2nd District of the New York State Senate, which includes the entire Town of Smithtown and portions of both the Towns of Brookhaven and Huntington, all located in Suffolk County, New York.",
" Flanagan succeeded his father, John J. Flanagan, Sr., who served in the New York State Assembly from 1973 to 1986, when Flanagan, Jr. was first elected at age 25, serving until 2002, when he was elected to the New York State Senate.",
" On May 11, 2015, Flanagan was elected as Temporary President of the New York State Senate."
],
[
"John J. Pershing General of the Armies, is a public artwork by American artist Robert White, located at Pershing Park in Washington, D.C., United States.",
" John J. Pershing General of the Armies was originally surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture!",
" survey in 1994.",
" The monument is a tribute to United States Army general John J. Pershing."
],
[
"John J. McNulty, Jr. (\"Jack\" or \"Big Jack\") (1922–2009) was a Northern New York State, U.S.A. political power broker, who held a series of local political offices in Albany County, New York from 1949 and in 6 ensuing decades until the year 2002 and whose crowning political achievement was succeeding at having his son Michael R. McNulty elected to several successive terms as a United States Congressman.",
" Jack McNulty is said to have been a \"co-congressman\" for the 2 decades that his son served in the U.S. Congress, before his retirement from the U.S. House of Representatives in 2008.",
" A fellow Democrat, Jack was a staunch opponent of the entrenched old guard Albany County Democratic political machine Democratic Party (U.S.A.), which was run by Dan O’Connell and which in a political in-fight had unseated his father John J. McNulty, Sr. as Sheriff of Albany County, New York back in 1937.",
" The high point of Jack's personal political career was when he recaptured that Sheriff's office, being, himself, elected Sheriff of the County of Albany, New York in 1973.",
" In later life, Jack was a beloved and respected elder statesman of Northern New York State.",
" The mention of his name at a year 2000 Democratic convention at the Times Union Center caused the full arena crowd of 11,000 people to rise in a spontaneous standing ovation.",
" \"Jack McNulty's word was his bond.\"",
" – Democratic New York State Senator Neil Breslin, \"For being 87, Jack knew how to change with the time.",
" Jack connected to people in their 20s.\"",
" – Albany County Democratic Chairman Dan McCoy, \"the man I often introduced at Democratic Party events as the greatest Democrat I know.\"",
" – Rensselaer County Democratic Chairman Thomas Wade"
],
[
"The Rebecca and John J. Moores School of Music is the music school of the University of Houston.",
" The Moores School offers the Bachelor of Music, Bachelor of Arts in Music, Master of Music, and Doctor of Musical Arts degrees in music performance, conducting, theory and composition, music history and literature, pedagogy, and music education and also offers a Certificate of Music Performance.",
" It is a component of the University of Houston College of the Arts (CotA).",
" The Moores School is a fully accredited member of the National Association of Schools of Music (NASM).",
" Its namesakes are UH alumni John Moores (a businessman and philanthropist) and his former wife Rebecca.",
" As of June 2014, the Director of the Moores School is Andrew Davis."
],
[
"Bishop John J. Snyder High School is a private college preparatory Catholic high school in Jacksonville, Florida.",
" It is located in and administered by the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine.",
" It is named for John J. Snyder, bishop of the diocese from 1979 – 2000."
],
[
"John J. Cali (born August 8, 1918 - February 1, 2014) was an American real estate developer."
],
[
"John J. Pershing Intermediate School 220, is a public middle school located at 4812 Ninth Avenue in the Sunset Park neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.",
" It was founded in the 1970s, and was named after World War I general John J. Pershing."
],
[
"Paul Hostetter is the Ethel Foley Distinguished Chair in Orchestral Activities for the Schwob School of Music at Columbus State University, the Conductor and Artistic Advisor for the Sequitur Ensemble, and the Founder and Artistic Adviser to the Music Mondays chamber series in New York City.",
" He has held appointments as the Director of the John J. Cali School of Music at Montclair State University where he also was the Director of Orchestral Studies/Associate Professor, the Music Director of the Colonial Symphony, the Music Director of the High Mountain Symphony, Artistic Director of the Winter Sun Music Festival, Music Director of the New Jersey Youth Symphony, and the Associate Conductor for the Broadway productions of Candide and George and Ira Gershwin's Fascinating Rhythm."
],
[
"John J. McKetta Jr. (born October 17, 1915) is an American chemical engineer known for his research on more efficient ways to create energy and the thermodynamic properties of hydrocarbons.",
" Born in Wyano, Pennsylvania, he obtained his BSE, MS, and PhD degrees from the University of Michigan.",
" He joined the faculty of the chemical engineering department of the University of Texas in 1946, later serving as department chair, dean of the UT College of Engineering, and vice chancellor of the UT System.",
" He served as energy advisor to Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.",
" He published over 400 papers and wrote or edited 87 books, including the 69-volume \"Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design\".",
" He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering and, in 2009, was selected by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers as one of the \"50 Chemical Engineers of the Foundation Age.\"",
" He also served as president of AIChE in 1962.",
" In 2012 the University of Texas renamed his department as the John J. McKetta Jr.",
" Department of Chemical Engineering.",
" As a published author, he is widely held in libraries worldwide.",
" He turned 100 in October 2015."
]
]
} |
5ab65c2355429954757d3259 | "Begin Again" was co-produced by Taylor Swift and another record producer working in which field of music ? | country music | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Begin Again (Taylor Swift song)",
"Nathan Chapman (record producer)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Begin Again (Taylor Swift song)",
"Fearless (Taylor Swift album)",
"Fifteen (song)",
"Nathan Chapman (record producer)",
"State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)",
"Fearless (Taylor Swift song)",
"Beautiful Eyes",
"Taylor Swift (album)",
"Change (Taylor Swift song)",
"Teardrops on My Guitar"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Begin Again\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012).",
" Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff.",
" Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from \"Red\" on October 1, 2012.",
" \"Begin Again\" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship."
],
[
"Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.",
" As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".",
" Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.",
" Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.",
" Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.",
" Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman."
],
[
"\"Fifteen\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it along with Nathan Chapman.",
" \"Fifteen\" was released on August 30, 2009 by Big Machine Records, as the fourth single from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" The song was inspired by Swift's freshman year of high school at Hendersonville High School, where she first encountered heartbreak, along with her best friend Abigail Anderson.",
" After writing it, Swift asked Anderson for authorization to record the song (due to personal references in the song); Anderson affirmed and it was ultimately included on \"Fearless\".",
" \"Fifteen\" is a ballad, which has Swift reminiscing on events that occurred to her and her best friend at the age of 15 and cautioning teenagers to not fall in love easily."
],
[
"Nathan Chapman is an American record producer who works in the field of country music.",
" He is known primarily for working with Taylor Swift, having produced her albums \"Taylor Swift\", \"Fearless\", \"Speak Now\", \"Red\" and \"1989\".",
" The former was also the first album that he produced.",
" He is a 2001 graduate of Lee University.",
" He was said to be working in a shack before producing music with various artists."
],
[
"\"State of Grace\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album \"Red\" (2012).",
" It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album.",
" It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as \"Begin Again\", \"Red\", and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\", were all later re-issued as official singles.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries.",
" The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material."
],
[
"\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).",
" Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.",
" Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."
],
[
"Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online.",
" The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006), and two original tracks, \"Beautiful Eyes\" and \"I Heart ?\"",
", songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from \"Taylor Swift\", is also included on the physical release of the EP."
],
[
"Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.",
" Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.",
" Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.",
" Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.",
" Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.",
" Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school."
],
[
"\"Change\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it alongside Nathan Chapman.",
" The song was released on August 8, 2008, with all proceeds being donated to the United States Olympic team.",
" \"Change\" was written about Swift's hopes and aspirations in regards to succeeding, although being signed to the smallest record label in Nashville, Tennessee.",
" The track was later chosen as one of the themes for the 2008 Summer Olympics and was included on the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\", which was released August 7, 2008.",
" The song was later included on Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\", which was released in November 2008.",
" \"Change\" is musically pop rock and uses divergent string instruments.",
" Lyrically, it speaks of overcoming obstacles and achieving victory."
],
[
"\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.",
" \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).",
" The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.",
" It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.",
" He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.",
" Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.",
" Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.",
" Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements."
]
]
} |
5ab7d13455429928e1fe3920 | What fraudulent company was listed on both the Alberta Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange? | Bre-X | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Alberta Stock Exchange",
"Alberta Stock Exchange",
"Bre-X",
"Bre-X"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
2,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alberta Stock Exchange",
"Philadelphia Stock Exchange",
"Nigerian Stock Exchange",
"San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange",
"Karachi Stock Exchange",
"NEX Stock Exchange",
"Nasdaq, Inc.",
"Bre-X",
"CATS (trading system)",
"Toronto Stock Exchange"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Alberta Stock Exchange (ASE) was a stock exchange based in Calgary, Alberta established in 1913.",
" It featured mostly mining, resource exploration, and oil sands stocks.",
" The ASE was the original listing exchange for Bre-X, one of the biggest corporate frauds in Canadian history."
],
[
"Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX), now known as NASDAQ OMX PHLX, is the oldest stock exchange in the United States.",
" It is now owned by The NASDAQ OMX Group.",
" Founded in 1790, the exchange was originally named the Board of Brokers of Philadelphia, also referred to as the Philadelphia Board of Brokers.",
" In 1875, the Board of Brokers changed its name to the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.",
" The exchange merged with the Baltimore Stock Exchange in 1949 and was named the Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange.",
" It merged with the Washington Stock Exchange in 1954, becoming known as the Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington Stock Exchange (often abbreviated as PBW).",
" In 1969, the exchange acquired the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange.",
" In 2007, PHLX was purchased by NASDAQ for $652 million."
],
[
"The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) was established in 1960 as the Lagos Stock Exchange.",
" In 1977, its name was changed from the Lagos Stock Exchange to the Nigerian Stock Exchange.",
" As at March 7, 2017, it has 176 listed companies with a total market capitalization of about N8.5 trillion.",
" All listings are included in the Nigerian Stock Exchange All Shares index.",
" In terms of market capitalization, the Nigerian Stock Exchange is the third largest stock exchange in Africa."
],
[
"The San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange was a regional stock exchange based in San Francisco, California, United States.",
" Founded in 1882, in 1928 the exchange purchased and began using the name San Francisco Stock Exchange, while the old San Francisco Stock Exchange was renamed the San Francisco Mining Exchange.",
" The San Francisco Curb Exchange was absorbed by the San Francisco Stock Exchange in 1938.",
" In 1956 the San Francisco Stock Exchange merged with the Los Angeles Oil Exchange to create the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange."
],
[
"The Karachi Stock Exchange Limited (KSE), was a stock exchange located at the Stock Exchange Building (SEB) on Stock Exchange Road, in the heart of Karachi's Business District, I. I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi, Sindh Province of Pakistan.",
" It is now incorporated in the Pakistan Stock Exchange along with the other two bourses of Pakistan, the Lahore Stock Exchange and the Islamabad Stock Exchange It is Pakistan's largest and one of the oldest stock exchange in South Asia by market capitalization, with many Pakistani consortium as well as overseas enterprises listings."
],
[
"The New Securities Stock Exchange or NEX Stock Exchange (NEX) was a stock exchange located in Podgorica, Montenegro.",
" The NEX Stock Exchange was founded 2001.",
" It was one of two principal stock exchanges in Montenegro, the other being the Montenegro Stock Exchange, also in Podgorica.",
" In January 2010, stockholders in NEX approved a merger with the Montenegro Stock Exchange, initially expected to take place within two to three months.",
" However, the two were technically merged as of 31 December 2010, with their systems jointly operating since 10 January 2011.",
" Thus, NEX Stock Exchange ceased to exist as a legal subject.",
" The merger consolidated and simplified securities trading in Montenegro."
],
[
"Nasdaq, Inc. is an American multinational financial services corporation that owns and operates (and is listed on) the NASDAQ (formerly National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) stock market and eight European stock exchanges, namely Armenian Stock Exchange, Copenhagen Stock Exchange, Helsinki Stock Exchange, Iceland Stock Exchange, Riga Stock Exchange, Stockholm Stock Exchange, Tallinn Stock Exchange, and NASDAQ OMX Vilnius.",
" It is headquartered in New York City, and its president and chief executive officer is Adena Friedman."
],
[
"Bre-X was a group of companies in Canada.",
" Bre-X Minerals Ltd., a major part of Bre-X based in Calgary, was involved in a major gold mining scandal when it reported it was sitting on an enormous gold deposit at Busang, Indonesia (in Borneo).",
" Bre-X bought the Busang site in March 1993 and in October 1995 announced significant amounts of gold had been discovered, sending its stock price soaring.",
" Originally a penny stock, its stock price reached a peak at CAD $286.50 (split adjusted) in May 1996 on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE), with a total capitalization of over CAD $6 billion.",
" Bre-X Minerals collapsed in 1997 after the gold samples were found to be a fraud."
],
[
"CATS (Computer Assisted Trading System) was an automated exchange system developed by the Toronto Stock Exchange.",
" It went live on November 18, 1977, with 90 stocks.",
" CATS was introduced, piloted and developed by Harold B. Hofmann, then the Vice President of Operations at the Toronto Stock Exchange.",
" CATS was one of the first technologies allowing for a full automation of the price-setting process in a stock exchange.",
" This technology was implemented in several other stock exchanges in the 1980s.",
" In some cases, it was used as an assistance to open-outcry, but in others it allowed for a full dismantlement of the open-outcry institution.",
" The Paris Bourse purchased this system in the early 1980s and implemented it as CAC (Cotation Assistée en Continu)."
],
[
"Toronto Stock Exchange (often abbreviated as TSX) is one of the world's largest stock exchanges.",
" It is the ninth largest exchange in the world by market capitalization.",
" Based in Toronto, it is owned by and operated as a subsidiary of the TMX Group for the trading of senior equities.",
" A broad range of businesses from Canada and abroad are represented on the exchange.",
" In addition to conventional securities, the exchange lists various exchange-traded funds, split share corporations, income trusts and investment funds.",
" More mining and oil and gas companies are listed on Toronto Stock Exchange than any other stock exchange."
]
]
} |
5ae1b398554299492dc91b71 | "The Poor Kid" is the fifteenth season finale of a series created by who ? | Trey Parker and Matt Stone | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"The Poor Kid",
"South Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"South Park (season 15)",
"Mad TV (season 15)",
"The Price of Free and Fair Elections",
"A House Full of Peters",
"Cause and Effect (Numbers)",
"Gran Hermano 15 (Spain)",
"2011 V8 Supercar season",
"My Finale",
"The Poor Kid",
"South Park"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011.",
" In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode \"You're Getting Old\", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that \"South Park\" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013.",
" Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode \"The Poor Kid\", \"South Park\" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons.",
" Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season."
],
[
"The fifteenth season of \"Mad TV\", an American sketch comedy series, premiered in the United States on The CW on July 26, 2016.",
" This season features a new cast as well as featuring some original cast members, such as Nicole Sullivan, Alex Borstein, and Will Sasso.",
" The show aired on July 26, 2016.",
" The season finale aired on September 27, 2016."
],
[
"\"The Price of Free and Fair Elections\" is the 18th episode and season finale of the third season of the American political thriller television series \"Scandal\", and is the 47th overall episode.",
" It aired on April 17, 2014 on ABC in the United States.",
" The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and executive producer Mark Wilding and directed by executive producer Tom Verica.",
" The season finale was originally supposed to be the 22nd episode, but because of the show's lead Kerry Washington's pregnancy, the episode count was trimmed by ABC by four episodes, leading the season finale to be the 18th episode."
],
[
"\"A House Full of Peters\" is the twentieth episode and season finale of the fifteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 289th episode overall.",
" It aired on Fox in the United States on May 21, 2017, and is written by Chris Sheridan and directed by Joseph Lee."
],
[
"\"Cause and Effect\" is the 16th episode and the season finale of the sixth season and series finale of the American television series \"Numb3rs\".",
" In the episode, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents and mathematicians attempt to find one agent's gun before it is used in a violent crime.",
" When series creators/executive producers Cheryl Heuton and Nicolas Falacci learned that the number of episodes airing during the season was reduced, they felt that they needed to finish storylines in case the series was cancelled.",
" To do so, they wrote an open-ended story to serve as either a season finale or a series finale."
],
[
"Gran Hermano 15 is the fifteenth season of \"Gran Hermano\", the Spanish version of the reality television series franchise \"Big Brother\".",
" The fifteenth season started airing on 18 September 2014 on Telecinco with Mercedes Mila hosting the main \"Galas\" and Jordi González hosting the \"El Debate\", a weekly spin-off show airing on Sunday nights.",
" 17 housemates and a goat called Rubia entered the first day at the GH house.",
" The grand prize this season is €300,000."
],
[
"The 2011 V8 Supercar season was the fifteenth season of V8 Supercar motor racing and the fifteenth season in which V8 Supercars have contested the premier Australian touring car series.",
" It was the 52nd year of touring car racing in Australia beginning with the 1960 season, which included the first Australian Touring Car Championship, now known as the International V8 Supercars Championship, and the first Armstrong 500, the fore-runner of the present day Bathurst 1000."
],
[
"\"My Finale\" is the hour-long season finale for season eight of the American sitcom \"Scrubs\".",
" It was originally broadcast as episodes 18 and 19 of season eight on May 6, 2009, and was intended to be the series finale during production.",
" However, the episode was billed as the \"Scrubs finale\" as at the time of airing it was unknown whether this would be the series finale or the season finale.",
" The show ended up returning for a ninth season.",
" As the show underwent many changes for the ninth and final season, this is the last episode in which all of the main cast appear as series regulars."
],
[
"\"The Poor Kid\" is the fifteenth season finale of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 223rd episode of the series overall.",
" It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 16, 2011.",
" In the episode, Kenny and his brother and sister are sent to a foster home after police discover a meth lab in their house.",
" As a result, Cartman is left with feelings of loss, since he no longer has someone to ridicule for their poverty."
],
[
"South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network.",
" The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town.",
" Much like \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience."
]
]
} |
5a7a3dd95542996a35c17158 | "Plop, Plop, Fizz, Fizz, Oh What a Relief it Is!" was a jingle for a product launched in what year? | 1931 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Paul Margulies",
"Paul Margulies",
"Alka-Seltzer",
"Alka-Seltzer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"MicroTonic",
"Vio (flavoured milk)",
"Paul Margulies",
"Appy Fizz",
"Withoutabox",
"Alka-Seltzer",
"Tinypulse",
"Jingle Jangle Jingle",
"Peace Iced Tea",
"Clinkle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SonicCharge µTonic (\"MicroTonic\") is a pattern based drum-machine plug-in featuring 100% synthetic drum sounds.",
" MicroTonic was created by software developer Magnus Lidström and is the first product launched under the Sonic Charge brand.",
" Magnus is mostly recognized for his work with Propellerhead Software where he was the brain behind the synthesizer Malström which was introduced in the 2.0 release of Reason."
],
[
"Vio marks Coca-Cola India’s entry into the value added dairy category.",
" It is the first ready-to-drink flavoured milk product launched by the Coca-Cola Company in India.",
" The new offering further expands Coca-Cola’s existing portfolio of beverages, providing consumers more choice.",
" There are two variants - VIO Almond Delight and VIO Kesar Treat.",
" The milk is sourced from dairy farmers and blended with flavours."
],
[
"Paul Eli Margulies (1935–2014) was an American writer, philosopher and advertising-industry creative director.",
" Margulies was famous for writing jingles (\"Plop, Plop, Fizz, Fizz, Oh What a Relief it Is!",
"\") and inventing tag lines such as \"I Can't Believe I Ate the Whole Thing.\"",
" A graduate of Dartmouth, with a degree in philosophy, Margulies retired at an early age to write about philosophy."
],
[
"Appy Fizz is a product by Parle Agro, introduced in India in 2005.",
" Appy Fizz consists of carbonated apple juice, and is used as the basis for cocktails and is a popular drink with the youth.",
" After the success of Appy which was clean apple juice, Parle launched its sequel product as Grappo Fizz, which is a carbonated grape juice."
],
[
"Withoutabox is a website founded in January 2000 by David Straus, Joe Neulight and Charles Neulight which allows independent filmmakers to self-distribute their films.",
" The first product launched was the International Film Festival Submission system.",
" Withoutabox works with film festivals and filmmakers all over the world.",
" In January 2008, Withoutabox was acquired by IMDb, a subsidiary of Amazon.com."
],
[
"Alka-Seltzer is an effervescent antacid and pain reliever first marketed by the Dr. Miles Medicine Company of Elkhart, Indiana, United States.",
" It was developed by head chemist Maurice Treneer.",
" Alka-Seltzer is marketed for relief of minor aches, pains, inflammation, fever, headache, heartburn, stomachache, indigestion, acid reflux and hangovers, while neutralizing excess stomach acid.",
" It was launched in 1931.",
" A spin-off of Alka-Seltzer made to relieve colds and flu, Alka-Seltzer Plus, was later introduced.",
" A short-lived antacid non-aspirin variant, Alka-Mints, was introduced in 1994 and discontinued in 1997.",
" Another non-aspirin-based variant, Alka-Seltzer Gold, was later released."
],
[
"Tinypulse is a B2B SaaS employee survey product owned and operated by Tinyhr.",
" It offers weekly employee happiness surveys.",
" The product launched in September 2012"
],
[
"\"Jingle Jangle Jingle\", also known as \"I've Got Spurs That Jingle Jangle Jingle\", is a song written by Joseph J. Lilley and Frank Loesser, and published in 1942.",
" It was featured in that year's film \"The Forest Rangers\", in which it was sung by Dick Thomas."
],
[
"Peace Iced Tea (often labeled Peace Tea) is a brand of assorted iced tea beverages produced by the Monster Beverage Corporation.",
" The product launched on December 21, 2009.",
" Peace Tea contains no artificial flavors or coloring, although it does contain an artificial sweetener, sucralose.",
" The only flavor not to include sucralose was the Unsweetened Tea (also branded as High Tea), but it was discontinued in early 2012.",
" Peace tea is served in 23 oz cans, and is distributed across the United States."
],
[
"Clinkle is a mobile payments company founded in 2011.",
" In 2013 they raised $25 million.",
" .",
" The product launched to college students on September 24, 2014."
]
]
} |
5ac16f6b5542996f0d89cc80 | In what region was Eddy Mazzoleni born? | Lombardy, northern Italy | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Eddy Mazzoleni",
"Bergamo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Eddy Silvestre Pascual Israfilov",
"Bergamo",
"Paolo Mazzoleni",
"Eddy Mazzoleni",
"Maria Portela",
"Roberto Mazzoleni",
"Fausto Mazzoleni",
"Roger L. Eddy",
"Nick Eddy",
"Walter Minestrini"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eddy Silvestre Pascual Israfilov (born 2 August 1992), known as Eddy Silvestre, Eddi İsrafilov or simply Eddy, is an Azerbaijani footballer who plays for Spanish club Gimnàstic de Tarragona as an attacking midfielder.",
" Born in Spain, he made his debut for Azerbaijan in 2015."
],
[
"Bergamo (Italian: ] ; , from \"berg-heim\", the hill-town) is a city in Lombardy, northern Italy, about 40 km northeast of Milan, 30 km from the lakes Como and Iseo, 80 km (50 mi) from the lakes Garda and Maggiore.",
" The foothills of the Bergamo Alps begin immediately north of the town."
],
[
"Paolo Mazzoleni (born 12 June 1974) is an Italian football referee.",
" He has been a full international for FIFA since 2011."
],
[
"Eddy Mazzoleni (born July 29, 1973 in Bergamo) is an Italian professional road bicycle racer who most recently rode for UCI ProTour Astana Team."
],
[
"Maria de Lourdes Mazzoleni Portela (born 14 January 1988) is a Brazilian middleweight judoka.",
" She won bronze medals at the 2011 and 2015 Pan American Games, and competed at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics.",
" At the 2012 Olympics, she lost her first match to Yuri Alvear.",
" At the 2016 Games, she beat Assmaa Niang in the first round, before losing to Bernadette Graf in the second."
],
[
"Roberto Mazzoleni (born 29 March 1964) is a retired Italian sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres."
],
[
"Fausto Mazzoleni (born December 15, 1960) is a former Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman who last played for EV Zug in Switzerland's National League A."
],
[
"Roger L. Eddy (born 1958) is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 109th district from 2003 to 2012.",
" Roger Eddy retired from the Illinois House of Representatives on March 28, 2012 at the age of 53 years to run the Illinois Association of School Boards.",
" He will receive a salary of at least $250,000 per year .",
" His pension from the Illinois Teacher's Retirement System will double to $141,000 .",
" In 2014, Eddy will start collecting a lifetime pension of $24,000 from the Illinois Legislature ."
],
[
"Nicholas Matthew Eddy (born August 23, 1944) is a former American football player.",
" He was raised in Tracy, California.",
" A broad-shouldered 6 feet, 195 lbs, he attended the University of Notre Dame on a football scholarship.",
" Eddy was a standout running back and kick returner.",
" Eddy was an All-American halfback, leading Notre Dame to the 1966 national championship.",
" He finished third to Steve Spurrier and Bob Griese in the 1966 Heisman Trophy balloting.",
" The Detroit Lions drafted Eddy in the 1966 NFL Draft.",
" Eddy played for the Lions from 1967 to 1972, although he was never a star.",
" He was hampered by knee injuries."
],
[
"Walter Minestrini ( born in Cellere, Viterbo, Italy 1925, died Terni, Umbria, Italy 1977) was an Italian writer for the young.",
" In between his works he wrote \"Ogni uomo è mio fratello\", \"Tra gli indios delle lagune\" (in collaboration with G. Mazzoleni), \"Un popolo che scompare\" ( in collaboration with S. Zavatti).",
" \"Pastori di renne\" ( in collaboration with Mario Pucci), and \"Fiamme sull'Algeria\""
]
]
} |
5a84afb75542991dd0999d80 | Who was the bassist for Tool's song "Schism"? | Justin Chancellor | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Schism (song)",
"Tool (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Opiate (EP)",
"Hooker with a Penis",
"Hush (Tool song)",
"Parabola (song)",
"Asia Featuring John Payne",
"Dull Tool",
"Schism (song)",
"12th century",
"Tool (band)",
"Carmen de synodo ticinensi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Opiate is an EP by American rock band Tool.",
" It was produced and engineered by Sylvia Massy and former Minor Threat bassist Steve Hansgen.",
" Released in 1992, it was the result of some two years of the band playing together after their formation in 1990.",
" \"Opiate\" preceded Tool's first full-length release, \"Undertow\", by a year.",
" It is named after a quote by Karl Marx: \"Religion [...] is the opium of the masses\".",
" As of July 7, 2010, \"Opiate\" has sold 1,155,000 copies in the US and is certified Platinum by the RIAA."
],
[
"\"Hooker with a Penis\" is a song by the American rock band Tool.",
" It was released on September 17, 1996, as the seventh track off their second studio album, \"Ænima\".",
" The song is one of the heaviest tracks from the album, and perhaps one of the heaviest songs by Tool.",
" Unlike the more progressive sound found on the rest of the album, the track has elements of hardcore punk and thrash metal especially toward the end with some of Danny Carey's fastest double bass drumming."
],
[
"\"Hush\" is a song by Tool from their 1992 debut EP \"Opiate\", recorded by producer Sylvia Massy at Sound City Studios.",
" It was the only single released from \"Opiate\" and was the first song that helped establish the band's reputation.",
" The lyrics protest Tipper Gore and censorship, which is a recurring theme in Tool songs."
],
[
"\"Parabola\" is a song by the American rock band Tool, the song was released as the second single from their third studio album \"Lateralus\".",
" It was released in 2002 as a promo only, however, on December 20, 2005, the single was re-released, which includes the song and a DVD containing the music video and an optional \"dual\" audio commentary on the video by Jello Biafra of Dead Kennedys fame.",
" The dual commentary consists of two separate recordings of Biafra's voice, one playing in each stereo channel.",
" The DVD was released alongside a DVD single for \"Schism\" as well."
],
[
"Asia Featuring John Payne are a rock group formed in 2007 following a schism in the line-up of Asia.",
" The band are a continuation of singer and bassist John Payne's career as the band's frontman, which lasted from 1991 until 2006, when Asia's original 1982 lineup reunited."
],
[
"\"Dull Tool\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple, released on the soundtrack to the comedy film \"This Is 40\" (2012).",
" It is the first track Apple wrote solely for a film.",
" \"Dull Tool\" was produced by Apple's long-time collaborator Jon Brion, and leaked online in November 2012, several weeks before the soundtrack hit stores on December 11.",
" Apple recorded a second song for \"This Is 40\", though this was not included in the film nor its soundtrack."
],
[
"\"Schism\" is a song by American rock band Tool.",
" It was the first single and music video from their third full-length album, \"Lateralus\".",
" In 2002, Tool won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance for the song.",
" \"Schism\" was released as a DVD single on December 20, 2005.",
" The DVD contains the music video, dual-commentary by David Yow, and a remix by Lustmord."
],
[
"As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century is the period from 1101 to 1200 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.",
" In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages and is sometimes called the Age of the Cistercians.",
" In Song dynasty China an invasion by Jurchens caused a political schism of north and south.",
" The Khmer Empire of Cambodia flourished during this century, while the Fatimids of Egypt were overtaken by the Ayyubid dynasty."
],
[
"Tool is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California.",
" Formed in 1990, the group's line-up includes drummer Danny Carey, guitarist Adam Jones, and vocalist Maynard James Keenan.",
" Justin Chancellor has been the band's bassist since 1995, replacing their original bassist Paul D'Amour.",
" Tool has won three Grammy Awards, performed worldwide tours, and produced albums topping the charts in several countries."
],
[
"The Carmen de synodo ticinensi (\"Song of the Synod of Ticinum\") is a poem of nineteen stanzas of five lines each in iambic trimeter.",
" Shortly after the Synod of Pavia (Ticinum) in 698, the \"Carmen\" was written down in a cursive hand on some blank pages in a copy of the acts of the Council of Chalcedon.",
" The same hand also added it to another manuscript.",
" It records that the assembled churchmen made heavy use of ancient texts, perhaps including the manuscript in which it was later written.",
" It is the principal contemporary source of the synod, which brought to an end the Schism of the Three Chapters in Italy."
]
]
} |
5add87d05542992ae4cec5a1 | Who is the director of 1999 American heist film in which J. Paul Boehmer appeared and stars Pierce Brosnan, Rene Russo and Denis Leary? | John McTiernan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"J. Paul Boehmer",
"J. Paul Boehmer",
"The Thomas Crown Affair (1999 film)",
"The Thomas Crown Affair (1999 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Some Kind of Beautiful",
"The November Man",
"Nomads (1986 film)",
"Laws of Attraction",
"J. Paul Boehmer",
"I.T. (film)",
"Favorite Deadly Sins",
"The King's Daughter (upcoming film)",
"The Thomas Crown Affair (1999 film)",
"A Long Way Down (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Some Kind of Beautiful (Canadian title: How to Make Love Like an Englishman, UK title: Lessons in Love) is a 2014 comedy/romance film written by Matthew Newman and directed by Tom Vaughan.",
" The film stars Pierce Brosnan, Jessica Alba and Salma Hayek.",
" The movie is produced by Kevin Frakes and Richard Lewis."
],
[
"The November Man is a 2014 British-American action spy thriller film based on the novel \"There Are No Spies\" by Bill Granger, which is canonically the seventh installment in \"The November Man\" novel series, published in 1987.",
" It stars Pierce Brosnan, Luke Bracey and Olga Kurylenko with the screenplay written by Michael Finch and Karl Gajdusek.",
" The film is directed by Roger Donaldson, who previously worked with Brosnan in \"Dante's Peak\".",
" The film was released on August 27, 2014 in the United States."
],
[
"Nomads is a 1986 American horror film written and directed by John McTiernan.",
" It stars Pierce Brosnan, Lesley-Anne Down, and Anna Maria Monticelli.",
" The story involves a French anthropologist who is an expert on nomads.",
" He stumbles across a group of urban nomads who turn out to be more than he expected."
],
[
"Laws of Attraction is a 2004 Irish-British-German romantic comedy film directed by Peter Howitt, based on a story by Aline Brosh McKenna and screenplay by Robert Harling and McKenna.",
" It stars Pierce Brosnan and Julianne Moore."
],
[
"J. Paul Boehmer (born October 30, 1965) is an American actor best known for his numerous appearances in the \"Star Trek\" universe.",
" He appeared in \"\", \"\", \"\" as well as video games \"\" and \"\".",
" His other appearances include \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" and more recently \"The Good German\"."
],
[
"I.T. is a 2016 thriller film directed by John Moore and written by Dan Kay and William Wisher.",
" It stars Pierce Brosnan, James Frecheville, Anna Friel, Stefanie Scott and Michael Nyqvist and was produced by David T. Friendly and Beau St. Clair, who was Brosnan's producing partner at the production company Irish DreamTime before her death.",
" The film was released on September 23, 2016, with a limited release and on video on demand."
],
[
"National Lampoon's Favorite Deadly Sins is a 1995 comedy TV-film.",
" It is a trilogy of short episodes about the foundation of show business; Lust Greed and Anger.",
" It stars Andrew Clay, Denis Leary and Joe Mantegna.",
" Lust was written by Leary's wife, Ann Lembeck.",
" It is the directorial debut of Denis Leary.",
" It was nominated for Best Casting for TV Nighttime Special: Artios award in Casting Society of America.",
" The movie was shot in Los Angeles, California and New York City.",
" Denis Leary won Best Directing in Comedy CableACE Award for this film."
],
[
"The King's Daughter is an upcoming American action-adventure fantasy film directed by Sean McNamara and written by Ronald Bass, Barry Berman, Laura Harrington, and James Schamus.",
" It is based on the historical/sci-fi novel \"The Moon and the Sun\" (1997) by Vonda N. McIntyre.",
" The film stars Pierce Brosnan as King Louis XIV, Kaya Scodelario as Marie-Josèphe, and Benjamin Walker as Yves De La Croix."
],
[
"The Thomas Crown Affair is a 1999 American heist film directed by John McTiernan.",
" The film, starring Pierce Brosnan, Rene Russo and Denis Leary, is a remake of the 1968 film of the same name.",
" The film generally received positive reviews.",
" It was a success at the box office, grossing $124 million worldwide."
],
[
"A Long Way Down is a 2014 British black comedy film directed by Pascal Chaumeil, loosely based on author Nick Hornby's 2005 novel, \"A Long Way Down\".",
" It stars Pierce Brosnan, Toni Collette, Imogen Poots, and Aaron Paul as four strangers who happen to meet on the roof of a London building on New Year's Eve, each with the intent of committing suicide.",
" Their plans for death in solitude are ruined when they meet as they decide to come down from the roof alive — however temporary that may be."
]
]
} |
5adebe29554299728e26c7b1 | Gerry Bertier was known as being on the team that was portrayed in which 2000 sports film? | Remember the Titans | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gerry Bertier",
"Remember the Titans"
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"title": [
"Ryan Hurst",
"Sports film",
"Mario Tennis",
"2000 Sports Racing World Cup",
"Play It to the Bone",
"2000 Drake Bulldogs football team",
"Remember the Titans",
"Gerry Bertier",
"Throwed in da Game",
"The Legend of Bagger Vance"
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"sentences": [
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"Ryan Douglas Hurst (born June 19, 1976) is an American actor, best known for his roles as Gerry Bertier in Disney's \"Remember the Titans\", Tom Clark in \"Taken\", Opie Winston in the FX network drama series \"Sons of Anarchy\", and as Chick in \"Bates Motel\"."
],
[
"A sports film is a film genre that uses sport as the theme of a film.",
" The sports film is a production in which a sport, sporting event, athlete (and their sport), or follower of sport (and the sport they follow) are prominently featured, and which depend on sport to a significant degree for their plot motivation or resolution.",
" Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role.",
" Furthermore, sports fans are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to have a large following or respect for such movies."
],
[
"Mario Tennis, known in Japan as Mario Tennis 64 (マリオテニス64 , Mario Tenisu Rokujūyon ) , is a 2000 sports video game developed by Camelot Software Planning and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 video game console.",
" The game was released in North America and Japan in the summer of 2000, and released in Europe later in November.",
" It is the first tennis-based game starring Mario since \"Mario's Tennis\", and the second game developed by Camelot on a Nintendo system.",
" The game is known for being the introduction of Luigi's evil doppleganger, Waluigi, and the re-introduction of Princess Daisy and Birdo."
],
[
"The 2000 Sports Racing World Cup was the fourth season of Sports Racing World Cup (later known as the FIA Sportscar Championship).",
" It was a series for sportscar style prototypes broken into two classes based on power and weight, called SR and SRL (or SR2).",
" It began on March 26, 2000 and ended November 26, 2000 after 10 races.",
" The two American rounds were run in conjunction with Grand American Road Racing Championship, using similar SR rules."
],
[
"Play It to the Bone is a 2000 sports/comedy-drama film, starring Antonio Banderas and Woody Harrelson, written and directed by Ron Shelton."
],
[
"The 2000 Drake Bulldogs football team represented Drake University during the 2000 NCAA Division I-AA football season.",
" It was the 107th year for the football program.",
" The season ended with a 7–4 record and a Pioneer Football League Championship.",
" The Bulldogs were chosen as a 2000 Sports Network Cup Finalist, finishing second to Duquesne in both overall votes and first place votes."
],
[
"Remember the Titans is a 2000 American sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin.",
" The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971.",
" Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach.",
" Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively."
],
[
"Gerry Bertier (pronounced with a hard \"G\" sound (like Gary); August 20, 1953 – March 20, 1981) was a prominent Virginia high school American football player.",
" He is best known for his participation on the 1971 Virginia State Champion T. C. Williams High School team and their portrayal in the Disney film \"Remember the Titans\".",
" After the conclusion of the 1971 season, Bertier was involved in an automobile accident, that left him paralyzed from the waist down.",
" Despite this injury, Bertier remained an active athlete, participating in the Paralympics and winning multiple medals,including a gold in shot-put.",
" Bertier was killed on March 20, 1981 at the age of 27 in a second car crash involving a drunk driver.",
" Today, the \"Gerry Bertier #42 Foundation\" is dedicated to raising money for research on spinal cord injuries.",
" There is also a gymnasium at T. C. Williams which bears his name."
],
[
"Throwed in da Game is the second album by southern rapper Fat Pat.",
" Fat Pat has said that the singles \"Dirty South\" and \"I'm A Slicka\" were inspired by author James Baldwin's semi-autobiographical novel Go Tell It On The Mountain.",
" Allmusic gave the album four stars, noting that its \"derivative beats were offset by Fat Pat's deft rhymes.\"",
" In a December 2000 Sports Illustrated interview, New York Jets wide receiver Keyshawn Johnson asserted that \"Throwed In Da Game\" was his favorite rap album."
],
[
"The Legend of Bagger Vance is a 2000 sports drama film directed by Robert Redford, and stars Will Smith, Matt Damon and Charlize Theron.",
" The screenplay by Jeremy Leven is based on the 1995 book \"The Legend of Bagger Vance: A Novel of Golf and the Game of Life\" by Steven Pressfield, it takes place in the U.S. state of Georgia in 1931.",
" The film served as the final roles of Jack Lemmon before his death the following year and Lane Smith before his death five years later."
]
]
} |
5a9093d955429916514e74fe | Do the Bully Kutta and Chinese Chongqing Dog breeds originate from the same region? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
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"Breed group (dog)"
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"Pavle Delibašić (Serbian Cyrillic: , born 30 November 1978) is a Serbian footballer.",
" He had previously played for Spartak Subotica, Bosnian FK Leotar Trebinje, FK Čukarički Stankom, Chinese Chongqing Lifan and Greek Kallithea F.C., back in Serbia with FK Zemun and with Bulgarian Minyor Pernik and FK Banat Zrenjanin."
],
[
"Vulnerable Native Breeds are a group of dog breeds originating in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and identified by The Kennel Club (KC) as having annual registration numbers of 300 puppies or fewer.",
" The need for such a list was first identified in June 2003, with research conducted by the KC to identify the extent of the vulnerability and viability of each breed.",
" It was a joint project, with the KC working with the British and Irish Native Breeds Trust, later to be known simply as the Native Dog Breeds Trust.",
" The breeds on the list have been promoted at events such as Discover Dogs and Crufts, and by asking that owners of these breeds mate their dogs rather than having them spayed."
],
[
"Tugou (土狗, pinyin: \"tǔ gǒu\"), literally means Native Dog in Mandarin Chinese, is the general name for several dog breeds originated from China and still abundantly exists across the country today.",
" Tugou includes the most popular Chinese dog breed - the Chinese Field Dog (, pinyin: \"zhōng huá tián yuán quǎn\"), Chinese Chongqing Dog, Xiasi Dog, and several other native dog breeds distributed across China.",
" They are roughly 45–50 cm tall at the shoulder."
],
[
"Dog breeds are dogs that have relatively uniform physical characteristics developed under controlled conditions by humans, with breeding animals selected for phenotypic traits such as size, coat color, structure, and behavior.",
" The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes over 400 pure dog breeds."
],
[
"The Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog is a very large Romanian livestock guardian dog, taxonomized within the second group of dog breeds - Pinscher and Schanuzer - Molossoid Breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs, section 2.2: Molossoid Breeds - Mountain type."
],
[
"The Chinese Shar-Pei, is a breed of dog known for its distinctive features of deep wrinkles and a blue-black tongue.",
" The breed originates from Canton, China.",
" The English name (沙皮, pinyin: \"shā pí\"; probably derived from British spelling of the Cantonese equivalent, \"sā pèih\") translates to \"sand skin\" and refers to the texture of its short, rough coat.",
" As puppies, Shar Pei have numerous wrinkles, but as they mature, these loosen and spread out as they \"grow into their skin\".",
" Shar Pei were named in 1978 as one of the world's rarest dog breeds by \"TIME\" magazine and the \"Guinness World Records\".",
" Although the Shar Pei has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th century, the American Kennel Club did not recognize it as a breed until 1992."
],
[
"The Chinese Chongqing Dog is a rare breed of dog native to the Chongqing city of China.",
" In its early years, it was used for hunting wild boar and rabbits, but it's now used in China to protect families and belongings.",
" They are an ancient, natural breed said to have existed for 2,000 years since the time of the Han Dynasty in Ancient China.",
" After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the breed's numbers were greatly reduced, and only people in rural communities still kept it; the breed is still rare, even in China."
],
[
"The Bully Kutta .",
" also known as simply the Bully or the Pakistani Bully, is a dog breed that originates from the Punjab region."
],
[
"Conformation in dogs refers solely to the externally visible details of a dog's structure and appearance, as defined in detail by each dog breed's written breed standard.",
" A dog that \"conforms\" to most of the items of description in its individual breed standard is said to have \"good conformation\".",
" Unlike equine conformation, there are no fixed rules for dog conformation, as dogs are the most variable in appearance of any animals (\"Phenotypic variation among dog breeds, whether it be in size, shape, or behavior, is greater than for any other animal\").",
" Instead, conformation in dogs is based on the dog type from which the breed developed, along with many details that have been added to the breed standard for purposes of differentiation from other breeds, for working reasons, or for enhancing the beauty of the animals from the viewpoint of the fanciers who wrote the breed standards."
],
[
"A breed group is a categorization of related breeds of animal by an overseer organization, used to organize the showing of animals.",
" In dogs, kennel clubs define the \"Breed Groups\" and decide which dog breeds are to be included in each breed group.",
" The Fédération Cynologique Internationale breed groups are used to organize dogs for international competition.",
" Breed groups often have the names of, and are loosely based on, ancestral dog types of modern dog breeds."
]
]
} |
5ab67a0355429954757d32dd | What university did the members of the duo who recorded A Moment Apart attend? | Western Washington University | bridge | medium | {
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"Moment of Truth is the fifth album by hip hop duo Gang Starr, released on March 31, 1998 by Noo Trybe Records and Virgin Records.",
" Gang Starr recorded \"Moment of Truth\" in sessions at D&D Studios."
],
[
"Scythia is a Canadian folk/progressive metal band.",
" In 2008, lead singer and guitarist Dave Khan formed a group based in Vancouver called Thorgen Hellhammer's Orc Rampage.",
" Bassist Terry Savage joined the band at an open mic night.",
" The group toured and recorded an album before breaking up.",
" Scythia was formed soon afterwards.",
" Savage was the only British Columbia native in the group.",
" Khan grew up in Ontario and moved to British Columbia to attend university.",
" Drummer Celine Derval was born in France, grew up in Montreal and came west with her family.",
" Oboist Morgan Zentner was born in the United States and lived in Montreal for a while before moving west to attend school."
],
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"A Moment Apart is the third studio album by Seattle electronic music duo Odesza released on September 8, 2017.",
" This album is the first to be released under their new label Foreign Family Collective."
],
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"Eurythmics were a British music duo consisting of members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart.",
" Stewart and Lennox were both previously in the band The Tourists (originally known as The Catch), who split up in 1980; Eurythmics were formed that year in London.",
" The duo released their first album, \"In the Garden\", in 1981 to little fanfare, but went on to achieve global success with their second album \"Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)\", released in 1983.",
" The title track was a worldwide hit, topping the charts in various countries including the US.",
" The duo went on to release a string of hit singles and albums before they split up in 1990.",
" By this time Stewart was a sought-after record producer, while Lennox began a solo recording career in 1992 with her debut album \"Diva\".",
" After almost a decade apart, Eurythmics reunited to record their ninth album, \"Peace\", released in late 1999.",
" They reunited again in 2005 to release the single \"I've Got a Life\", as part of a new Eurythmics compilation album, \"Ultimate Collection\"."
],
[
"Bill 78, officially titled An Act to enable students to receive instruction from the postsecondary institutions they attend, led to an emergency law passed on 18 May 2012 by the National Assembly of Quebec.",
" The law was passed in response to a student strike opposing tuition increases, associated with large student protests, and states that its purpose is to ensure that no student be denied the right to receive education at the school they attend, and that no one may impede the school's ability to provide it.",
" The law restricts protest or picketing on or near university grounds.",
" The law further requires that organizers of a protest, consisting of 50 or more people in a public venue anywhere in Quebec, submit their proposed venue and/or route to the relevant police for approval.",
" Bill 78 was drafted by members of the Quebec Liberal Party, introduced by Education Minister Michelle Courchesne, and passed with the support of the Coalition Avenir Québec party.",
" The planned tuition increases were subsequently repealed in September 2012, by a decree from Pauline Marois's newly elected Parti Québécois government."
],
[
"Odesza ( , stylized as ODESZA) is an American electronic music duo from Seattle consisting of Harrison Mills and Clayton Knight.",
" The group was formed in 2012 shortly before Mills and Knight graduated from Western Washington University."
],
[
"The Ogongo Agricultural College is a college based in Omusati Region, in the northern part of Namibia.",
" The college was founded in 1973 to train locals in agriculture.",
" The college was closed between 1988 and 1992 due to civil disorder.The Ogongo Agricultural College is part of the University of Namibia and it has led to job creation for the local population and attracts visitors from across the country as well as abroad.",
" Apart from employment, the college, which is at the moment known as the University of Namibia Ogongo campus offers the inhabitants a variety of agricultural products such as milk, vegetables as well as meat.",
" the campus in addition is a relive to poor parents and guardians who could not afford to sent their children to far away town such as Windhoek in order for them to get tertiary education, the campus is situated in the village and therefore cuts even costs for transport, accommodation and food as some student commute from home to school everyday.",
" apart from that, the campus is also of great help to its inhabitants on the fact that it offers its open buildings to host various community functions such as award ceremonies of the local schools, weddings, or most commonly the entertainment events like Miss Ogongo and others .",
" by doing this the institution promotes youth empowerment of the youth in the village.",
" The Campus is on a 4,350 ha farm of which 1000 ha serves as a game park.",
" This offers a unique opportunity to conduct almost all student field practical on campus and a further opportunity for research and community engagements in agriculture production and the management of natural resources."
],
[
"Christopher Douglas Estes (born June 8, 1971) is a former King Diamond bass player (1994-1999).",
" Originally from Dodge City, Kansas, Chris moved to Denton, Texas in 1991 to attend the University of North Texas as a Jazz Studies major.",
" During his time at UNT he met Darrin Anthony Stull and joined his unsigned Dallas band Mindstorm.",
" During the next three years Mindstorm played the Dallas club scene and eventually caught the attention of Danish singer King Diamond (Kim Bendix Peterson), who had recently moved to the DFW area and was looking for new members for his solo act.",
" In early 1994 three members of Mindstorm (Estes, Darrin (Anthony) Stull, and Herb Simonsen) were officially asked to join King Diamond.",
" During his tenure with King Diamond, Chris recorded three albums and took part in three tours, in addition earning writing credits on the album \"Voodoo\".",
" Returning to college in 1997 and attending classes between studio sessions and tour, Chris eventually earned a degree in Computer Science.",
" In the summer of 1999, Chris received word that the studio session for \"House of God\" had been postponed.",
" Burdened by immediate financial needs, Chris reluctantly resigned his position in King Diamond.",
" Chris currently lives and works in Richardson, Texas as a computer programmer.",
" Chris continues to write and perform music as a hobby in his free time."
],
[
"Australian duo the Veronicas, whose members are twin sisters Jessica Origliasso and Lisa Origliasso, have recorded songs for three studio albums. Having signed with Engine Room Recordings at the age of 19, the Origliasso twins received funding to write and record demos for other artists with different songwriters around the world.",
" By the age of 20, the duo signed with Sire Records in the United States and began working on their debut studio album \"The Secret Life Of...\".",
" The lead single \"4ever\" was co-written by Dr. Luke and Max Martin who also co-wrote the second single \"Everything I'm Not\" with the Origliasso twins and Rami Yacoub.",
" The former song reached number two on the Australian ARIA Charts, while the latter peaked at number seven.",
" The duo collaborated with Josh Alexander and Billy Steinberg on \"When It All Falls Apart\" and \"Leave Me Alone\", both third and fifth singles from the album, respectively. \"",
"Revolution\", the fourth single from \"The Secret Life Of...\" was written by Raine Maida and Chantal Kreviazuk.",
" Preceding the release of the album, the Origliasso's co-wrote the songs \"All About Us\", \"Faded\" and \"What's Going On\" which were later recorded by t.A.T.u., Kate DeAraugo and Casey Donovan, respectively."
],
[
"Coming Apart is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band Body/Head, a guitar duo composed of Kim Gordon and Bill Nace.",
" It was released on September 10, 2013 on Matador Records.",
" Recorded in Easthampton, Massachusetts in late 2012, \"Coming Apart\" features experimental noise rock arrangements alongside largely feminist-themed lyrics.",
" The album features loose re-workings of the traditional folk song \"Black Is the Colour (Of My True Love's Hair)\", and \"Ain't Got No, I Got Life\" by Nina Simone."
]
]
} |
5ab851bc55429916710eb038 | What show premiered Season 13 on The CW on October 12, 2017? | Supernatural | bridge | medium | {
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"Supernatural (season 13)"
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"Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 16)",
"List of Red vs. Blue episodes",
"List of Crazy Ex-Girlfriend episodes",
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"Splatalot!",
"Arthur (season 12)",
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"Supernatural (season 13)"
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"The sixteenth season of the American competitive reality television series \"Hell's Kitchen\" premiered on September 23, 2016 on Fox.",
" Event Chef Kimberly-Ann \"Ryan\" Ryan from Traverse City, Michigan won the competition and a head chef position at Yardbird Southern Table & Bar at The Venetian Las Vegas.",
" In addition to Gordon Ramsay, who returned as host/head chef, Marino Monferrato and Aaron Mitrano returned as maitre d' and blue kitchen sous chef respectively while Andi van Willigan-Cutspec resumed her role as sous chef for the red team after Season 10 winner Christina Wilson filled in for her in the previous season while she got married.",
" This was also the first season since Season 13 to take a hiatus due to Fox's coverage of the 2016 World Series in addition to the holiday breaks.",
" The remaining episodes of the season were moved to Thursday nights on January 5, 2017 as part of the network's midseason schedule."
],
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"\"Red vs. Blue\", often abbreviated as \"RvB\", is a comic science fiction video web series created by Rooster Teeth Productions and distributed through the Internet and on DVD.",
" The story centers on two opposing teams of soldiers fighting a civil war in the middle of a desolate box canyon (Blood Gulch), in a parody of first-person shooter (FPS) games, military life, and science fiction films.",
" Initially intended to be a short series of six to eight episodes, the project quickly and unexpectedly achieved significant popularity following its Internet premiere on April 1, 2003.",
" In its run, the series has had thirteen full seasons and five mini-series that extended the series' plot.",
" The fifth season of the original \" Blood Gulch Chronicles\" series ended with episode 100, released on June 28, 2007.",
" Three mini-series—\"\", \"\", and \"\" —and the three-part \"Recollection\" trilogy containing the full-length \"\" (2008), \"\" (2009) and \"\" (2010) series (Seasons 6-8) have extended the plot.",
" The \"Project Freelancer\" saga began with \"\" (2011) and follows two separate stories: a continuation to the \"Recollection\" trilogy and a prequel set before the events of \"The Blood Gulch Chronicles\".",
" The two stories are continued in two further mini-series - \"\" and \"\" - and concluded in \"\" (2012).",
" Burnie Burns confirmed in \"What's Trending\" that the series will continue with \"\", which premiered on June 14, 2013; and Season 11 was later followed by \"Season 12\" and \"Season 13\".",
" In 2016, \"Season 14\" was released as the first anthology season, consisting of several canon and non-canon stories created by in-house writers as well as several outside writers; Freddie Wong of RocketJump, Chris Roberson (creator of iZOMBIE), Ben Singer and Chad James of ScrewAttack (hosts of DEATH BATTLE!)",
", Ernest Cline (author of Ready Player One and Armada), Arin Hanson and Dan Avidan of Game Grumps, etc. \"Season 15\" debuted in 2017, continuing the canonical story following the events of \"Season 13\"."
],
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"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\" is an American musical comedy-drama television series created by Rachel Bloom and Aline Brosh McKenna, that premiered on The CW on October 12, 2015.",
" The series stars Bloom as Rebecca Bunch, a depressed young woman who decides to follow her ex-boyfriend from New York City to West Covina, California in the hopes of finding real happiness.",
" All episode titles follow the pattern of referring to Rebecca's ex-boyfriend, Josh.",
" On March 11, 2016, The CW renewed the series for a second season which premiered on October 21, 2016."
],
[
"Ringer is an American television series that initially aired on The CW from September 13, 2011 to April 17, 2012.",
" The series stars Sarah Michelle Gellar, who plays twin sisters Bridget Kelly and Siobhan Martin.",
" On May 13, 2011, it was reported that the project had been picked up to series by The CW.",
" On October 12, 2011, The CW ordered a full first season of 22 episodes."
],
[
"During the live-shows of season 12, it was announced that the castings for season 13 will start in August 2015.",
" In Fall 2014, RTL gave closer details to the changes of Season 13.",
" The liveshows are replaced with pre-recorded concerts in clubs in Germany.",
" Only the announcement of the results will be broadcast live.",
" Like the season before the final will not take place in a TV studio in Cologne, but in the ISS Dome in Düsseldorf."
],
[
"Splatalot!",
" is a Canadian/Australian/British internationally co-produced medieval-themed physical game show for kids, which made its debut in its English Canadian premiere on Monday, March 14, 2011 on YTV, where it is hosted by Jason Agnew and Matt Chin.",
" The Australian and UK broadcasts of the show use the same filmed footage as the original Canadian show, but with their own local presenters providing commentary.",
" The show premiered in the UK on CBBC on June 13, 2011, presented by Dick and Dom.",
" The show premiered in Australia on ABC3 on November 5, 2011, hosted by Kayne Tremills and Scotty Tweedie.",
" The series is a copy of \"Wipeout\", designed for children's audiences."
],
[
"The 12th season of the television series \"Arthur\" was originally broadcast on PBS in the United States from October 6, 2008 to April 24, 2009 and contains 20 episodes.",
" The 10 episodes listed below were broadcast as season 12, and the other 10 were broadcast as season 13.",
" This resulted all of season 13 episodes airing in several countries such as Canada and United Kingdom for many months prior the U.S. broadcast.",
" This season was created and originally aired in the widescreen format though still in 480i; in the U.S., they were and continue to be aired in , with the left and right sides cropped out.",
" The animation was produced by Animation Services HK Ltd. instead of by AKOM.",
" This was also the first season where Michael Hirsh was credited as the executive producer."
],
[
"Supernatural: Bloodlines was a proposed American television series, before being decided against by The CW for the 2014–15 season.",
" It was set to be a spin-off of \"Supernatural\", with the twentieth episode of the show's ninth season serving as the backdoor pilot.",
" The backdoor pilot was written by Andrew Dabb and directed by Robert Singer.",
" The series was set to explore the \"clashing hunter and monster cultures in Chicago\".",
" Although the show was not picked up by The CW for the 2014–15 television season, the network is open to another spin-off of the series in the future, and are currently planning a new spin-off called \"Wayward Sisters\", based on a fan idea, to be backdoor piloted in Season 13."
],
[
"Jaymee Sire (born August 25, 1980) is a television host, sportscaster and blogger who previously worked for ESPN.",
" She anchored SportsCenter:AM, the morning installment of the network's flagship show, which aired live Monday-Friday from 7am-10am ET.",
" On July 25, 2017, it was announced that she would be the new floor reporter for Iron Chef Showdown, which will air in 4th quarter of 2017 on Food Network.",
" She also appeared on Season 12, Episode 13 of Beat Bobby Flay, which debuted on July 13, 2017 on Food Network and as a judge on Season 13 of Food Network Star with the final four contestants.",
" She also runs her own food blog, \"E is for Eat\" ."
],
[
"The thirteenth season of \"Supernatural\", an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, will premiere on October 12, 2017, on The CW.",
" The season will consist of 23 episodes and air on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET).",
" This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners."
]
]
} |
5a74811155429979e2882968 | Which DAF brand truck is produced by Leyland Trucks at their Farington plant? | The DAF XF | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
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"DAF XF",
"DAF Trucks"
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"title": [
"Leyland 4-tonne truck",
"DAF Trucks (cycling team)",
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"LDV Group",
"DAF Trucks",
"DAF CF",
"DAF XF",
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"DAF LF",
"Leyland Trucks"
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"sentences": [
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"The Leyland 4-tonne truck was produced by Leyland Trucks in Lancashire.",
" It was developed for the British Army and won the competition to replace a fleet of older Bedford M-type 4-tonne trucks.",
" It shares some key components with the commercial 45 Series light truck.",
" Deliveries to the British Army started in 1990.",
" The official British Army Out of Service Date for this truck was the end of 2014, but around 650 were retained.",
" Small numbers were exported.",
"<ref name=\"Leyland Trucks (4 × 4) 4,000/5,000 kg truck\"> </ref>"
],
[
"DAF Trucks (\"UCI team code:\" DAF ) was a Belgian professional cycling team that existed from 1979 to 1983.",
" Its main sponsor was Dutch truck manufacturing company DAF Trucks."
],
[
"The Rover Group plc was the name given in 1986 to the British vehicle manufacturer BL (formerly British Leyland), which had been state-owned company since 1975.",
" It initially included the Austin Rover Group car business (comprising the Austin, Rover, Mini and MG marques), Land Rover Group, Freight Rover vans and Leyland Trucks."
],
[
"LDV Group Limited, formerly Leyland DAF Vans, was a British van manufacturer, based in the Ward End area of Birmingham.",
" Historically part of Rover Group and Leyland DAF, it was latterly a wholly owned subsidiary of the Russian GAZ group."
],
[
"DAF Trucks NV is a Dutch truck manufacturing company and a division of Paccar.",
" Its headquarters and main plant are in Eindhoven.",
" Cabs and axle assemblies are produced at its Westerlo plant in Belgium.",
" Some of the truck models sold with the DAF brand are designed and built by Leyland Trucks at their Farington plant in Leyland near Preston, England."
],
[
"The DAF CF is a range of Europian type trucks produced by the Dutch manufacturer DAF since 1998.",
" It was originally known as the DAF 65, 75 and 85 in 1992.",
" All CF65 2 axle rigids, as well as all right hand drive versions of the CF75 and CF85, are assembled at Leyland Trucks in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"The DAF XF is a range of trucks produced by the Dutch manufacturer DAF since 1997.",
" All right hand drive versions of the XF are assembled at Leyland Trucks in the UK."
],
[
"John King guided Tranmere Rovers F.C to Leyland DAF Cup victory in 1989–90.",
" Tranmere moved to the top of the Third Division after winning seven of their opening nine games, including a 6–0 victory over Bristol City.",
" They also took Tottenham Hotspur to a Littlewoods Cup fourth round replay.",
" Following a poor spell, they revived their promotion prospects with nine straight wins.",
" Tranmere finished in fourth place, but lost 2–0 to Notts County in the play-off final.",
" They defeated Rochdale 1–0, Scunthorpe United 2–1, Chester City 3–0, Bolton Wanderers 2–1 and Doncaster Rovers 3–1 in the Leyland DAF Cup before beating Bristol Rovers 2–1 in the final at Wembley Stadium."
],
[
"The DAF LF is a range of light/medium duty trucks produced by the Dutch manufacturer DAF and assembled by Leyland Trucks.",
" It is a redevelopment from the Leyland Roadrunner of 1984."
],
[
"Leyland Trucks is the leading medium and heavy duty truck manufacturer in the United Kingdom, and is based in the town of Leyland, Lancashire.",
" It emerged from the bankruptcy of DAF NV as the result of a management buy out in June 1993, and was acquired by Paccar in June 1998, of which it is now a subsidiary."
]
]
} |
5ac3a910554299391541389d | Which gulf touches both Anna Maria Island and Anna Maria the city? | Gulf of Mexico | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Anna Maria, Florida",
"Anna Maria, Florida",
"Anna Maria Island"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Anna Maria – Eine Frau geht ihren Weg",
"Anna Maria Adorni Botti",
"Anna Maria Island",
"Anna Maria, Florida",
"Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg",
"Bradenton Beach, Florida",
"Holmes Beach, Florida",
"Longboat Key, Florida",
"Anna Maria Amcats",
"Florida State Road 789"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anna Maria – Eine Frau geht ihren Weg (German: \"Anna Maria - A Woman Follows Her Path\") was a German drama television series broadcast between 1994 and 1996 on Sat.1 in 29 episodes.",
" Uschi Glas provided a summary by the series, and claimed to have written the screenplay.",
" The series revolved around Uschi Glas, playing an energetic widow of a gravel pit owner Hannes Seeberger (Michael Degen) who is forced to bring up her children Patricia and Manuel alone and face bankruptcy with her husband's company."
],
[
"Blessed Anna Maria Adorni Botti (19 June 1805 - 7 February 1893), born Anna Maria Adorni before her marriage, was an Italian Roman Catholic widow who later became a professed religious in the Handmaids of the Immaculata - an order that she herself established in 1857.",
" Botti's vocation was to the religious life and as a child believed she was destined for the missions and later as a nun of the Order of Friars Minor.",
" After being widowed she did pastoral work in Parma where she established and ran her order until her death."
],
[
"Anna Maria Island, sometimes called Anna Maria Key, is a barrier island on the coast of Manatee County, Florida, in the United States.",
" The island is named after Anna Maria Ceravolo.",
" It is bounded on the west by the Gulf of Mexico, on the south by Longboat Pass (which separates it from Longboat Key), on the east by Anna Maria Sound, and on the north by Tampa Bay.",
" Anna Maria Island is approximately seven miles long north to south.",
" Anna Maria Island is at latitude 27.513N, longitude -82.719W."
],
[
"Anna Maria, is a city in Manatee County, Florida, United States.",
" The population was 1,814 at the 2000 census.",
" According to the 2005 U.S. Census Bureau's estimates, the city grew slightly to 1,867.",
" The city occupies the northern part of Anna Maria Island and is one of three municipalities on the island.",
" The others are Holmes Beach in the center and Bradenton Beach in the south."
],
[
"Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (also: \"Anna Maria of Brunswick-Göttingen-Calenberg\"; German: \"Anna Maria von Braunschweig-Calenberg-Göttingen\" ; born: 23 April 1532 in Hann.",
" Münden; died: 20 March 1568 in Gurievsk (German: \"Neuhausen\" ) near Königsberg) was a Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneberg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Prussia."
],
[
"Bradenton Beach is a city on Anna Maria Island in Manatee County, Florida, United States.",
" The population was 1,482 at the 2000 census, and 1,561 in the 2005 U.S Census estimates.",
" It is part of the Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The city occupies the southern part of Anna Maria Island and is one of three municipalities on the island.",
" The others are Holmes Beach in the center and Anna Maria in the north."
],
[
"Holmes Beach is a city on Anna Maria Island in Manatee County, Florida, United States.",
" The population was 4,966 at the 2000 census.",
" As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 5,100.",
" It is part of the Bradenton–Sarasota–Venice Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The city occupies the central part of Anna Maria Island and is one of three municipalities on the island.",
" The others are Bradenton Beach in the south and Anna Maria in the north."
],
[
"Longboat Key is a town in Manatee and Sarasota counties along the central west coast of the U.S. state of Florida, located on and coterminous with the barrier island of the same name.",
" Longboat Key is south of Anna Maria Island, between Sarasota Bay and the Gulf of Mexico.",
" It is almost equally divided between Manatee and Sarasota counties.",
" The town of Longboat Key was incorporated in 1955 and is part of the Bradenton–Sarasota–Venice Metropolitan Statistical Area."
],
[
"Anna Maria College participates in 13 intercollegiate sports at the NCAA Division III level.",
" Twelve of Anna Maria's teams are members of the Great Northeast Athletic Conference (GNAC), while football plays in the Eastern Collegiate Football Conference (ECFC).",
" The AMCATS name is derived from the acronym \"Anna Maria College Athletic Team Sports\"."
],
[
"State Road 789 (SR 789) is a 17.5-mile-long road along the Florida’s Gulf Coast that spans Bird Key, St. Armands Key, and Lido Key, in Sarasota; Longboat Key (as Gulf of Mexico Drive); and Anna Maria Island.",
" The southern terminus is the intersection of the John Ringling Causeway and the Tamiami Trail (US 41-SR 45) in Sarasota; the northern terminus is the intersection of Gulf Drive, North and Manatee Avenue., West (SR 64) in Holmes Beach.",
" Much of the northernmost five miles (8 km) has been designated Bradenton Beach Scenic Highway."
]
]
} |
5ab99e1b55429970cfb8eb59 | Which member of Mission Mountain Wood Band, abbreviated M2Wb, was appointed to the Montana Arts Council by Governor Brian Schweitzer? | Robert Ernest Quist | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Mission Mountain Wood Band",
"Rob Quist",
"Rob Quist"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Montana gubernatorial election, 2008",
"Montana gubernatorial election, 2012",
"Mission Mountain Wood Band",
"Hal Harper",
"Eve Franklin",
"Arts Council (Ireland)",
"Mission Ridge (British Columbia)",
"John Bohlinger",
"Rob Quist",
"Arts Council of Great Britain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2008 Montana gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2008 to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Montana.",
" Incumbent governor Brian Schweitzer, a Democrat who was elected to his first four-year term in 2004, was elected to a second term with 65.5 per cent of the vote.",
" John Bohlinger, a Republican and the incumbent lieutenant governor, was once again Schweitzer's running mate, and was re-elected to a second term.",
" The Republican nominee was Roy Brown, a member of the Montana Senate.",
" Brown's running mate was businessman, and future U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator, Steve Daines."
],
[
"The 2012 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2012, to elect the Governor of Montana.",
" Incumbent Democratic Governor Brian Schweitzer was term-limited and could not run for re-election to a third term."
],
[
"The Mission Mountain Wood Band, abbreviated M2WB, is an American bluegrass and country rock band formed in Missoula, Montana, US in 1971.",
" They were noted for their vocal harmonies, multi-instrumental talent, and charismatic stage presence, particularly at Woodstock style regional concerts of the era such as the University of Montana's Aber Day Kegger.",
" They spent time in New York City to further build their career, appeared on national television and toured 47 of the lower 48 states in a unique 1955 Greyhound Scenicruiser, performing up to 320 times a year both solo and as an opening act for other bands.",
" The original five members were Rob Quist, Steve Riddle, Christian Johnson, Greg Reichenberg, and the late Terry Robinson, all of whom were UM students and born in Montana.",
" Johnson was replaced with Kurt Bergeron by the time the band released their first album, \"In Without Knocking\", in 1977.",
" The band recorded two studio albums in their heyday, a third album after the band revamped as ‘’Montana’’, released a compilation of their older work in 2005, and put out two albums with new content in 2011 and 2014."
],
[
"Hal G. Harper (born March 11, 1948) is an American politician in the state of Montana.",
" He served in the Montana House of Representatives from 1972 to 1974 and 1976 to 2000.",
" In 1985 and 1989, he served as majority leader of the House, and in 1991 as Speaker of the House.",
" He later served as an adviser to Montana Governor Brian Schweitzer.",
" Harper is an alumnus of the University of Montana and has worked in construction."
],
[
"Eve Franklin is a registered nurse, and was a Democratic Party member of the Montana Senate, representing Great Falls from 1991 through 2002.",
" Starting in 2003, Franklin served in the Montana House of Representatives, through 2007.",
" She then served as a state mental health ombudsman and Governor Brian Schweitzer's Health Policy Advisor."
],
[
"The Arts Council (sometimes called the Arts Council of Ireland; legally Irish: An Chomhairle Ealaíon ) is the arts council of Ireland.",
" It was established in 1951 by the Government of Ireland, to encourage interest in Irish art (including visual art, music, performance, and literature) and to channel funding from the state to Irish artists and arts organisations.",
" This includes encouragement of traditional Irish arts, support for contemporary Irish arts, and finance for international arts events in Ireland.",
" The council was modeled on the Arts Council of Great Britain, founded in 1946, and works closely with the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, formed by the British government in Northern Ireland in 1962 to fulfil a similar role."
],
[
"Mission Ridge, also known as Mission Mountain, is a ridge in the Bridge River-Lillooet Country of the South-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, extending westward from the town of Lillooet along the north side of Seton Lake to Mission Pass, which is immediately above and to the north of the lakeside community of Shalalth.",
" The road over the pass is also known as Mission Mountain, which is short for \"Mission Mountain Road\".",
" Mission Creek lies on the north side of the pass, and is a tributary of the Bridge River, the lower reaches of which lie on the north side of the ridge, and which was the only road access into the upper Bridge River Country before the construction of a road through the Bridge River Canyon in the mid-1950s opened that region up to road access from the lower Bridge River valley and the town of Lillooet via the community or Moha.",
" Most, or virtually all, of the ridge, is Indian Reserves, notably Slosh 1, under the administration of the Seton Lake Indian Band, and Bridge River 1, which is under the administration of the Bridge River Indian Band.",
" Parts of the ridge's eastern end are in reserves controlled by the Lillooet Indian Band, including its final spires above Lillooet, which were dubbed St. Mary's Mount by the Reverend Lundin Brown in the 1860s, though that name never stuck and is ungazetted."
],
[
"John Bohlinger, Jr. (born April 21, 1936) is an American politician.",
" He was the 29th Lieutenant Governor of Montana, having served from January 2005 to January 2013.",
" Bohlinger ran for lieutenant governor as a Republican on a bipartisan ticket headed by Democratic gubernatorial candidate Brian Schweitzer.",
" Schweitzer and Bohlinger were elected governor and lieutenant governor in the 2004 election and both were reelected in the 2008 election.",
" Due to term limits, they were unable to run in the 2012 election.",
" While he began his political career as a member of the Republican Party, he is currently a member of the Democratic Party."
],
[
"Robert Ernest Quist (born January 5, 1948) is an American singer, instrumentalist (playing guitar and banjo), songwriter, and politician.",
" His songs have been recorded by artists Michael Martin Murphey and Loretta Lynn among others.",
" He is known as a musical and cultural ambassador for the state of Montana and was appointed to the Montana Arts Council by Governor Brian Schweitzer.",
" He has toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and Japan.",
" He was the Democratic nominee for Montana's House seat in the 2017 special election."
],
[
"The Arts Council of Great Britain was a non-departmental public body dedicated to the promotion of the fine arts in Great Britain.",
" The Arts Council of Great Britain was divided in 1994 to form the Arts Council of England (now Arts Council England), the Scottish Arts Council, and the Arts Council of Wales.",
" At the same time the National Lottery was established and these three arts councils, plus the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, became distribution bodies."
]
]
} |
5ae5512555429908b63265d8 | Mark Huffam was a producer on a spy comedy film parodying what secret agent? | James Bond | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mark Huffam",
"Mark Huffam",
"Johnny English"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Ambushers (film)",
"The End of Agent W4C",
"OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies",
"Mark Huffam",
"OSS 117: Lost in Rio",
"Johnny English",
"Kingsman: The Secret Service",
"Johnny English (film series)",
"Johnny English Reborn",
"Spy Hard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ambushers is a 1967 spy comedy film filmed in Acapulco starring Dean Martin, Senta Berger and Janice Rule.",
" It is loosely based upon the novel of the same name by Donald Hamilton as well as \"The Menacers\" that featured UFOs and a Mexican setting.",
" When a government-built flying saucer is hijacked mid-flight by Jose Ortega, the exiled ruler for an outlaw nation, secret agent Matt Helm and the ship's former pilot Sheila Sommers are sent to recover it."
],
[
"Konec agenta W4C prostřednictvím psa pana Foustky (English: The End of Agent W4C ) is a 1967 Czechoslovak film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.",
" Directed by Václav Vorlíček based on the story by Oldřich Daněk.",
" Runtime 87 min.",
" Mono.",
" Produced by Filmové Studio Barrandov and distributed by Central Office of Film Distribution, Prague."
],
[
"OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies released in France as OSS 117 : Le Caire, nid d'espions, is a 2006 French spy comedy film directed and co-written by Michel Hazanavicius in his feature film debut.",
" It stars Jean Dujardin, Bérénice Bejo, and Aure Atika.",
" Set in 1955, the film follows the exploits the French secret agent Hubert Bonisseur de La Bath / OSS 117, as he is sent to Cairo to investigate the disappearance of his best friend and fellow spy Jack Jefferson, only to stumble into a web of international intrigue."
],
[
"Mark Huffam is a film and television producer.",
" He was a producer on \"The Martian\", \"Johnny English\", and the television series \"Game of Thrones\"."
],
[
"OSS 117: Lost in Rio released in France as OSS 117: Rio ne répond plus (stylized as OSS 117: Rio ne répond plus...), is a 2009 French spy comedy film directed and co-written by Michel Hazanavicius.",
" It is a sequel to Hazanavicius' \"\", and see Jean Dujardin reprising his role as French secret agent Hubert Bonisseur de La Bath / OSS 117.",
" Set in 1967, \"Lost in Rio\" sees OSS 117 sent to Brazil in order to retrieve a microfilm list of French Nazi sympathizers, only to once again unknowingly set foot into a bigger international intrigue."
],
[
"Johnny English is a 2003 British-American spy comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character.",
" The film stars Rowan Atkinson, Natalie Imbruglia, Ben Miller and John Malkovich.",
" The screenplay was written by Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, with William Davies, and the film was directed by Peter Howitt.",
" It is the first installment of the \"Johnny English film series\"."
],
[
"Kingsman: The Secret Service is a 2014 action spy comedy film directed and co-produced by Matthew Vaughn.",
" The screenplay was written by Vaughn and Jane Goldman, based on the comic book series \"Kingsman\", created by Dave Gibbons and Mark Millar.",
" It follows the recruitment and training of Gary \"Eggsy\" Unwin (Taron Egerton), into a secret spy organisation.",
" Eggsy joins a mission to tackle a global threat from Richmond Valentine (Samuel L. Jackson), a wealthy megalomaniac.",
" The film also stars Colin Firth, Mark Strong, and Michael Caine."
],
[
"Johnny English is a British series of action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.",
" It features Rowan Atkinson as the titular character, based on the screenplay was written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade.",
" The series included 3 instalments: \"Johnny English\" (2003), \"Johnny English Reborn\" (2011), and the upcoming \"Johnny English 3\" which is in pre-production.",
" The series also infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character and grossed $320 worldwide."
],
[
"Johnny English Reborn is a 2011 British action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.",
" The film is the sequel to \"Johnny English\" (2003), and stars Rowan Atkinson reprising his role as the title character and directed by Oliver Parker.",
" The film is the second installment of the \"Johnny English film series\"."
],
[
"Spy Hard is a 1996 American spy comedy film parody starring Leslie Nielsen and Nicollette Sheridan, parodying James Bond movies and other action films.",
" The introduction to the movie is sung by comedy artist \"Weird Al\" Yankovic.",
" It is the first film to be written by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer.",
" The film's title is a pun of \"Die Hard\".",
" The film is directed by Rick Friedberg and produced by Doug Draizin and Jeffery Knovitz."
]
]
} |
5ae5e2f655429929b08079e8 | The 2012 St. Louis Rams season was the second and final season for the quarterback who now captains which team? | Minnesota Vikings | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2012 St. Louis Rams season",
"2012 St. Louis Rams season",
"Sam Bradford"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"1996 St. Louis Rams season",
"2007 St. Louis Rams season",
"2000 St. Louis Rams season",
"2010 St. Louis Rams season",
"2014 St. Louis Rams season",
"Sam Bradford",
"2001 St. Louis Rams season",
"2003 St. Louis Rams season",
"Orlando Pace",
"2012 St. Louis Rams season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1996 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 59th year with the National Football League (NFL) and the second season in St. Louis.",
" It was marked by a 59–16 victory over the Atlanta Falcons in week 11.",
" The Rams' point tally in that game was the highest by an NFL team since 1989, when the Cincinnati Bengals scored 61 points.",
" Safety Keith Lyle tied first for the league lead in interceptions, with 9.",
" However, the Rams finished the season with a 6-10 record.",
" Head coach Rich Brooks was fired after the season"
],
[
"The 2007 St. Louis Rams season was the 70th season for the team in the National Football League and their 13th in St. Louis, Missouri.",
" This was the third worst season for the Rams during their time in St. Louis.",
" The team looked to improve on its 8-8 record from 2006.",
" However, the Rams slumped early, losing their first 8 games of the season heading into their bye week.",
" Following their bye, they would beat both New Orleans and San Francisco on the road before losing 5 of their last 6 games to conclude the season.",
" The Rams 0-8 start to the season is the worst in franchise history and matched their 3rd ever longest losing streak.",
" The Rams also went 1-7 at home in 2007, the worst in franchise history until it was broken by the 2009 team 2 years later.",
" The Rams defense was dismal, and was the biggest scar on the team the entire season, as they allowed the 2nd most points in the league during the season with 438."
],
[
"The 2000 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 63rd year with the National Football League and the sixth season in St. Louis.",
" The Rams finished the regular-season with a record of 10–6 but would go on to lose to the New Orleans Saints in the Wild Card round of the playoffs.",
" They led the NFL in scoring for a second straight year with 540 points.",
" The Rams became the first team in NFL history to score more than 500 points on offense, while allowing more than 450 points on defense."
],
[
"The 2010 St. Louis Rams season was their 73rd season for the franchise, and their 16th overall in St. Louis.",
" St. Louis greatly improved on their near winless record of 1–15 from the 2009 season by achieving more total victories, with a record of 7–9, than in their previous 3 years.",
" Since the start of the 2007 NFL season, the Rams had won just 6 combined games, and have not qualified for the playoffs since 2004.",
" In the 2010 NFL Draft, the Rams had the number 1 overall pick, which they picked Sam Bradford from Oklahoma.",
" This year marked their second season under head coach Steve Spagnuolo.",
" The Rams played all of their home games at the Edward Jones Dome, in St. Louis, Missouri."
],
[
"The St. Louis Rams season was the franchise's 77th season in the National Football League, the 20th overall in St. Louis and the third under head coach Jeff Fisher.",
" The Rams attempted to reach a playoff berth for the first time since their 2004 season, but were officially eliminated in their loss against Arizona in Week 15.",
" The Rams failed to improve on their 7–9 record from 2013, finishing 6–10 in 2014.",
" The Rams' 2014 season was notable for their numerous starting quarterbacks including Austin Davis, Shaun Hill, and Sam Bradford, the last of whom was injured before the season began.",
" Despite the lack of stability at the position, the Rams defeated both defending conference champions, Super Bowl participants, and 2014 division winners, the Seattle Seahawks and Denver Broncos, plus also shutting out two teams in consecutive weeks: the Oakland Raiders and Washington Redskins."
],
[
"Samuel Jacob Bradford (born November 8, 1987) is an American football quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).",
" Bradford attended Putnam City North High School in Oklahoma City, where he starred in football, basketball and golf.",
" As a senior quarterback in 2005, he threw for 2,029 yards and 17 touchdowns in 12 games.",
" Bradford was not highly recruited coming out of high school, but he did receive a scholarship offer from the University of Oklahoma, which he accepted.",
" After a redshirt season in 2006, Bradford threw for 3,121 yards and 36 touchdowns as a redshirt freshman.",
" That set the stage for a phenomenal 2008 year, when Bradford became only the second sophomore to win the Heisman Trophy as he was the trigger man for the highest-scoring offense in NCAA history, throwing for 4,464 yards with 48 touchdowns and just six interceptions.",
" He again led the nation in passing and also added five rushing touchdowns as the Sooners went 12-1 and advanced to the BCS national title game.",
" Bradford declared for the NFL draft following the 2009 season and was drafted by the St. Louis Rams with the first overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft."
],
[
"The 2001 St. Louis Rams season was the 64th season for the team in the National Football League and seventh season in St. Louis.",
" The Rams set a franchise record for wins in a season (14), while also going a perfect 8–0 on the road.",
" Quarterback Kurt Warner would go on to win his second league MVP award.",
" Along with Warner's 1999 MVP award and Marshall Faulk's 2000 award, the Rams had amassed the last three NFL MVP awards."
],
[
"The 2003 St. Louis Rams season was the team's 66th year with the National Football League and the ninth season in St. Louis.",
" The Rams were coming off a disappointing 7–9 season and former MVP Kurt Warner was demoted to backup quarterback; Marc Bulger earned the starting job after replacing Warner in 2002 and winning six of his seven starts.",
" Though many agree that The Greatest Show on Turf ended after the 2001 season, the Rams nonetheless finished 12–4, winning the NFC West, only to lose to the eventual NFC champions Carolina Panthers."
],
[
"Orlando Lamar Pace (born November 4, 1975) is a former professional American football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons.",
" He played college football for Ohio State University, and was twice recognized as a unanimous All-American.",
" He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams, first overall in the 1997 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Rams for twelve years.",
" Pace started all 16 regular season games eight times in his pro career, and blocked for three straight AP NFL MVPs (Kurt Warner in 1999, 2001; and Marshall Faulk in 2000).",
" He was the cornerstone of a Rams offensive line that blocked for an offense that compiled more gross yards than any other team during his 12 years in St. Louis (50,770 in 12 seasons), finished second in completion percentage (61.8 percent) and fifth in touchdown passes (289) over that time.",
" Under Pace's protection, the Rams' passing offense compiled more than 3,000 yards in all 12 of his NFL seasons, seven different quarterbacks eclipsed the 3,000-yard mark in a season, including three times surpassing the 4,000-yard mark, and blocked for seven 1,000-yard rushers.",
" Pace started 154 consecutive games, playing with the St. Louis Rams and Chicago Bears (2009)."
],
[
"The St. Louis Rams season was the team's 75th season in the National Football League, the 18th overall in St. Louis and the first under new head coach Jeff Fisher.",
" Finishing at 7–8–1, they improved on their 2–14 record from 2011.",
" In Week 10 against the San Francisco 49ers, the game ended in a 24–24 tie, the first since the 2008 NFL season.",
" It was Sam Bradford's second and final full season as the Rams starting quarterback as two torn ACLs sidelined him for much of the next season and the entire 2014 season."
]
]
} |
5a746dbb55429929fddd8422 | What home stadium that Caio Henrique Oliveira Silva plays as an attacking midfielder? | Cerro del Espino Stadium | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Caio Henrique Oliveira Silva",
"Atlético Madrid B"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"David Batista (footballer)",
"David Silva",
"Luiz Henrique de Oliveira",
"Atlético Madrid B",
"Caio Henrique Oliveira Silva",
"Leandro Henrique de Oliveira Bravin",
"Lincoln (footballer, born 1998)",
"Felipe Silva (footballer)",
"Pedro Henrique de Oliveira",
"Renan Oliveira"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Henrique Oliveira Batista (born 13 April 1986) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Volta Redonda in Brazil as a forward."
],
[
"David Josué Jiménez Silva (] ; born 8 January 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for English club Manchester City and the Spain national team.",
" Silva plays mainly as an attacking midfielder but can also play as a winger or second striker.",
" He is predominantly a left-footed player."
],
[
"Luiz Henrique de Oliveira or simply Luiz Henrique (born 3 September 1985 n São Paulo) is a Brazilian attacking midfielder who plays for XV de Jaú in the Brazilian Campeonato Paulista de Futebol - Segunda Divisão.",
" ."
],
[
"Club Atlético de Madrid B is a Spanish football team based in Madrid, in the community of Madrid.",
" Founded in 1966, it is the reserve team of Atlético Madrid and currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 1.",
" They play their home games at Cerro del Espino Stadium."
],
[
"Caio Henrique Oliveira Silva (born 31 July 1997), known as Caio Henrique or simply Caio, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Spanish club Atlético Madrid B as an attacking midfielder."
],
[
"Leandro Henrique de Oliveira Bravin or simply Leandro Bravin (born May 13, 1986 in Maringá), is a Brazilian attacking midfielder.",
" He is currently a free agent after his Atlético-PR contract expired in September 2007."
],
[
"Lincoln Henrique Oliveira dos Santos (born 7 November 1998), simply known as Lincoln, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Grêmio."
],
[
"Felipe de Oliveira Silva better known as Felipe (Piracicaba, 28 May 1990), is a Brazilian footballer who acts in an attacking midfielder.",
" Currently supports the Figueirense, on loan from Sanfrecce Hiroshima."
],
[
"Pedro Henrique de Oliveira or simply Pedrinho (born 4 May 1994) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Ituano.",
" In 2014, he played for Boa Esporte in Série B, also on loan."
],
[
"Renan Henrique Oliveira Vieira or simply Renan Oliveira (born December 29, 1989 in Itabira) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for América-MG, as an attacking midfielder."
]
]
} |
5ac502bf55429924173fb550 | which title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom did its family owned Exeter House | Marquess of Exeter | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Exeter House",
"Marquess of Exeter"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Earl of Bradford",
"Marquess of Exeter",
"Baron Henley",
"Baron Leigh",
"Earl Ligonier",
"Exeter House",
"Baron Carteret",
"Viscount Hampden",
"Baron Haversham",
"Baron Feversham"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Earl of Bradford is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was first created in 1694 for Francis Newport, 2nd Baron Newport.",
" However, all the Newport titles became extinct on the death of the fourth Earl in 1762.",
" The Earldom was revived in 1815 for Orlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baron Bradford.",
" The Bridgeman family had previously succeeded to the Newport estates.",
" The title of the peerage refers to the ancient hundred of Bradford in Shropshire, and not, as might be assumed, to the city of Bradford, Yorkshire."
],
[
"Marquess of Exeter is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1525 for Henry Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon.",
" For more information on this creation, which was forfeited in 1538, see the Earl of Devon."
],
[
"Baron Henley is a title that has been created twice: first in the Peerage of Great Britain and then in the Peerage of Ireland.",
" The first creation came in 1760 in favour of Sir Robert Henley, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain.",
" In 1764 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Northington.",
" On the death of his son, the second Earl, both titles became extinct.",
" Lady Elizabeth Henley, youngest daughter of the first Earl and co-heiress of the second Earl, married the diplomat Morton Eden.",
" In 1799 the Henley title was revived when Eden was created Baron Henley, of Chardstock in the County of Dorset, in the Peerage of Ireland.",
" Their son, the second Baron, assumed the surname of Henley in lieu of Eden and notably published a biography of his maternal grandfather.",
" His son, the third Baron, sat as Liberal Member of Parliament for Northampton.",
" In 1885 the Northington title was also revived when he was created Baron Northington, of Watford in the County of Northampton, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" This title gave the Barons an automatic seat in the House of Lords."
],
[
"Baron Leigh has been created twice as an hereditary title, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" The first creation came in the Peerage of England 1643 when Sir Thomas Leigh, 2nd Baronet, was created Baron Leigh, of Stoneleigh in the County of Warwick.",
" The Leigh Baronetcy, of Stoneleigh in the County of Warwick, had been created in 1611 for his grandfather and namesake Thomas Leigh.",
" The latter was the second son of Sir Thomas Leigh (d. 1571), Lord Mayor of London in 1558, whose third son Sir William Leigh was the grandfather of Francis Leigh, 1st Earl of Chichester.",
" The titles became extinct on the death of the fifth Baron Leigh in 1786."
],
[
"Earl Ligonier was a title that was created twice in British history, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of Ireland.",
" The first creation came in the Peerage of Great Britain on 10 September 1766 in favour of the French-born soldier Field Marshal John Ligonier.",
" The peerage was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body.",
" He had already been created Viscount Ligonier, of Enniskillen, in the Peerage of Ireland on 31 December 1757, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body, and Viscount Ligonier, of Clonmell, in the Peerage of Ireland on 20 May 1762, with remainder to his nephew, Edward Ligonier.",
" In 1763 he was also created Lord Ligonier, Baron of Ripley, in the County of Surrey, in the Peerage of Great Britain, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body.",
" The barony, viscountcy of 1757 and earldom became extinct on his death on 28 April 1770 while he was succeeded in the viscountcy of 1762 according to the special remainder by his nephew, the second Viscount.",
" Edward Ligonier was the illegitimate son of Colonel Francis Augustus Ligonier, brother of the first Earl.",
" On 19 July 1776 the earldom was revived when he was made Earl Ligonier, of Clonmell in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland.",
" The titles became extinct on his death on 14 June 1782."
],
[
"Exeter House was an early 17th-century brick-built mansion, which stood in Full Street, Derby until demolished in 1854.",
" Named for the Earls of Exeter, whose family owned the property until 1757, the house was notable for the stay of Charles Edward Stuart during the Jacobite Rising of 1745.",
" Exeter House was replaced by offices, which in turn were replaced by Charles Aslin's Magistrates Courts, built on the site during 1935.",
" The courts were closed at the beginning of 2004, and after a decade vacant the building returned to use as an office development, Riverside Chambers."
],
[
"Baron Carteret is a title that has been created twice in British history, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" The first creation came into the Peerage of England in 1681 when the fourteen-year-old Sir George Carteret, 2nd Baronet, was made Baron Carteret, of Hawnes in the County of Bedford (now Haynes Park).",
" The peerage was originally proposed for his grandfather Sir George Carteret, 1st Baronet, a celebrated royalist statesman, but he died before he was granted the title and as his eldest son, Philip, predeceased him, it was eventually bestowed on his grandson, George, with remainder to the latter's brothers.",
" The Baronetcy, of Metesches in the Island of Jersey, had been created for George Carteret in the Baronetage of England on 9 May 1645.",
" Lord Carteret married Lady Grace Granville, daughter of John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath.",
" In 1715 Lady Grace was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain in her own right as Viscountess Carteret and Countess Granville (see Earl Granville for a more details on these two peerages).",
" Lord Carteret and Lady Granville were both succeeded by their son John Carteret, the second Baron and second Earl.",
" The titles became extinct on the death of the latter's son Robert Carteret, the third Earl, in 1776."
],
[
"Viscount Hampden is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" The first creation came in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1776 for the diplomat and politician Robert Hampden, 4th Baron Trevor.",
" The title of Baron Trevor, of Bromham, had been created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1712 for his father, the lawyer Sir Thomas Trevor.",
" Both titles became extinct in 1824 on the death of the first Viscount's second son, the third Viscount."
],
[
"Baron Haversham is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" Both creations are extinct.",
" The first creation came on 4 May 1696, when Sir John Thompson, 1st Baronet was created Baron Haversham, of Haversham in the County of Buckingham, in the Peerage of England.",
" He had formerly been Member of Parliament for Gatton and had already been created a Baronet, of Haversham in the County of Buckingham, in the Baronetage of England in 1673.",
" His son, the second Baron, sat as Member of Parliament for Bletchingley and Gatton, before inheriting the title.",
" He had no sons and the barony became extinct on his death on 11 April 1745."
],
[
"Baron Feversham is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" The first creation, in the Peerage of Great Britain, came in 1747 when Anthony Duncombe, who had earlier represented Salisbury and Downton in the House of Commons, was made Lord Feversham, Baron of Downton, in the County of Wilts.",
" He had previously inherited half of the enormous fortune of his uncle Sir Charles Duncombe.",
" However, Lord Feversham had no sons and the barony became extinct on his death in 1763.",
" The peerage was revived in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1826 in favour of his kinsman Charles Duncombe, who was created Baron Feversham, of Duncombe Park in the County of York.",
" He was a former Member of Parliament for Shaftesbury, Aldborough, Heytesbury and Newport.",
" Duncombe was the grandson of Thomas Duncombe, son of John Brown (who assumed the surname Duncombe) by his wife Ursula Duncombe, aunt of the first Baron of the 1747 creation.",
" Ursula had inherited the other half of her brother Sir Charles Duncombe's fortune.",
" Lord Feversham son, the second Baron, sat as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Yorkshire and the North Riding of Yorkshire."
]
]
} |
5abd6c8755429933744ab7cc | What Cleveland Ohio based department store was one of the original anchors for the Parmatown Mall? | Higbee's | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"The Shoppes at Parma",
"The Shoppes at Parma",
"Higbee's"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"North Plains Mall",
"H. & S. Pogue Company",
"Ball Stores",
"The Shoppes at Trexler",
"Stockmann, Helsinki centre",
"J. C. Penney-Chicago Store (Tucson, Arizona)",
"Charles Towne Square",
"The Shoppes at Parma",
"Higbee's",
"Görlitz Department Store"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The North Plains Mall is a shopping mall located in Clovis, New Mexico.",
" Its anchors are Dillard's, Sears, J. C. Penney and Stage.",
" Walmart was an original anchor, but it moved to a new store in 1998.",
" The space became Dillard's in 2000.",
" At the time of the mall's 30th anniversary in 2015, it still had several original inline tenants, including Maurices and Zales Jewelers.",
" J. C. Penney and Bealls (now Stage) were also original anchors, and Sears joined in 1989.",
" Price Development built the mall."
],
[
"The H. & S. Pogue Company was a Cincinnati, Ohio based department store chain founded by two brothers, Henry and Samuel Pogue.",
" They first came from County Craven, Ireland to Cincinnati and worked in their uncle’s dry goods store.",
" They later were able to buy him out and H. & S. Pogue Dry Goods Company was established in 1863.",
" Brothers Thomas, Joseph, and William Pogue would eventually join the enterprise."
],
[
"Ball Stores was a Muncie, Indiana based department store chain founded in November 1934.",
" The original downtown store was located in the former W.A. McNaughton Company Building (predecessor of Ball Stores) at the corner of Charles and Walnut Street.",
" The store operated as an independent department store specializing in high quality merchandise."
],
[
"The Shoppes at Trexler (formerly Trexler Mall) is a former regional shopping center located in Trexlertown, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" Trexlertown is a suburb of Allentown.",
" The mall used to serve the western suburbs of Allentown, such as Trexlertown.",
" The mall opened in 1974 with anchors Grant City and A&P Supermarket.",
" A Laneco discount store opened a year later.",
" The mall had a unique L-shape.",
" A wing lead from Laneco to Grant's, and a wing from Grant's to A&P.",
" Only two years later, Grant City was converted into a Hess's Department Store.",
" The Trexler Mall Coin Laundry entered the mall in 1981.",
" The next change occurred in 1988, when A&P switched banners into a Super Fresh grocery store.",
" Between 1993 and 1995, there was a major anchor shuffle in the largely vacant mall.",
" All three anchors switched names.",
" Super Fresh closed in 1993, becoming Giant shortly after.",
" Then, Hess's became The Bon Ton in 1994.",
" The former site of Laneco was replaced with a flea market, then a health center.",
" In 2001, the dead mall was de-malled into a strip center, and renamed.",
" The wings became Famous Footwear, Dollar Tree, Hallmark, among others.",
" A new anchor, Kohl's, took over much of the space that had formerly been the enclosed portion of the mall."
],
[
"The Stockmann department store is a culturally significant business building and department store located in the centre of Helsinki, Finland.",
" It is one of many department stores owned by the Stockmann corporation.",
" It is the largest department store in the Nordic countries in terms of area and total sales.",
" The store is known for carrying all the internationally recognised luxury brands, and Stockmann's enjoys a reputation as the primary high-end department store in Finland.",
" \"Stockmannin Herkku\", the food and beverage department located at the basement level, is renowned for the quality and choice of its foodstuffs.",
" The Stockmann logo represents a set of escalators, which are commonly, but wrongly believed represent the first escalators in Finland.",
" The first escalators in Finland were installed in the Forum department store, Turku (1926)"
],
[
"The J. C. Penney-Chicago Store is a historic department store building in downtown Tucson, Arizona.",
" Built in 1916, it housed J. C. Penney by July 25, 1942.",
" In 1957, after J. C. Penney moved to the west side of Stone Avenue just north of Pennington Street, Aaronson Brothers moved in.",
" The Chicago Store moved in after the El Paso based department store closed in 1967."
],
[
"Charles Towne Square was an indoor shopping mall located in North Charleston, South Carolina opened in 1976 by developer Melvin Simon & Associates.",
" It was most noted for its large \"town square\" style clock and children's train ride during Christmas time.",
" The mall's tenants included original anchors Montgomery Ward, JCPenney and Edward's, a local department store which would later be sold to Kuhn's-Big K and renamed \"Big K-Edwards.\"",
" Big K-Edwards closed and Wilson's Catalog Showrooms moved into the space.",
" The Wilson's chain was later sold to Service Merchandise.",
" In addition to the mall's anchors, the shopping complex also featured approximately 75 specialty stores and a General Cinemas.",
" The mall opened with great fanfare in 1976 with a Charlestonian bi-centennial theme.",
" Television celebrity Ed McMahon led the festivities, complete with American revolutionary war-era costumes.",
" Other luminaries included World War II hero Mark Clark, football great Rosie Grier, and Claude Akins."
],
[
"The Shoppes at Parma, formerly known as Parmatown Mall, is a shopping mall located in Parma, Ohio, (being renovated to being an outdoor shopping mall, like Crocker Park) approximately 10 mi south of Cleveland.",
" It is located at the southwest corner of State Route 3 and Ridgewood Drive in southern Cuyahoga County.",
" It is anchored by J.C. Penney, Walmart and other stores.",
" The mall opened as a shopping plaza in 1956 and was enclosed in the mid-1960s.",
" Its original anchors were Higbee's (1967) and May Company (1960) Higbee's became Dillard's in 1992, and closed in 2000.",
" A Cleveland Trust Bank branch located next to May Company opened in August, 1960 when the new May Company strip was added.",
" The old Higbee's structure was demolished and replaced with a new Walmart in 2004.",
" May Company became Kaufmann's in 1993 and Kaufmann's became Macy's in 2006.",
" A Kresge also served as a fourth anchor store until it was closed in the early 1980s to make way for an expansion.",
" Parts of the original plaza remain open-air, with Chuck E. Cheese's and Marc's as major tenants.",
" It has about 50+ stores.",
" The mall was renovated in the early 2000s.",
" The mall is currently being renovated to be an outdoor shopping center, with the interior demolished for store fronts."
],
[
"Higbee's was a department store founded 1860 in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" In 1987, Higbee's was sold to the joint partnership of Dillard's department stores and Youngstown-based developer, Edward J. DeBartolo.",
" The stores continued to operate under the Higbee name until 1992, when DeBartolo sold his shares to his partners and the chain was re-branded as Dillard's."
],
[
"The Görlitz department store in Görlitz is one of the best preserved department stores from the beginning of the twentieth century.",
" It is built in the Art Nouveau style and was operated as a department store until August 15, 2009.",
" The city and a citizens' action group tried to revitalize the department store which in 2012 housed only a beauty shop.",
" In 2013, a private investor was found, who would like to obtain the facility as a universal department store, as the Department Store of Upper Lusatia (Kaufhaus der Oberlausitz , KaDeO) and thus a counterpart to the Berlin department store Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe)."
]
]
} |
5a73382b5542991f9a20c695 | Where was Friedrich Hayek, the author of "The Fatal Conceit" born? | born in Austria-Hungary | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Fatal Conceit",
"Friedrich Hayek"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sraffa–Hayek debate",
"Theodore Burczak",
"Friedrich Hayek",
"Hayek Lecture",
"August von Hayek",
"The Fatal Conceit",
"Extended order",
"The Denationalization of Money",
"Law, Legislation and Liberty",
"Chris Matthew Sciabarra"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sraffa–Hayek debate is debate between Piero Sraffa and Friedrich Hayek in 1930s.",
" In 1931, Hayek critiqued John Maynard Keynes's \"Treatise on Money\" (1930) in his \"Reflections on the pure theory of Mr. J. M. Keynes\" and published his lectures at the LSE in book form as \"Prices and Production\".",
" Keynes replied to Hayek.",
" After this, Keynes asked Sraffa to write a critical review of \"Prices and Production\" for the Economic Journal.",
" Sraffa elaborated on the logical inconsistencies of Hayek's argument, especially concerning the effect of inflation-induced \"forced savings\" on the capital sector and about the definition of a \"natural\" interest rate in a growing economy.",
" Hayek's response and Sraffa's rejoinder was published after this."
],
[
"Theodore A. Burczak (born August 15, 1964) is an American economist and a professor of economics at Denison University in Granville, Ohio, where he teaches courses on macroeconomics, economic justice, monetary theory, and the history of economic thought.",
" He is best known for his development of a socialist economic model designed to bypass the dispersed knowledge problems elaborated on by Friedrich Hayek as facets of the economic calculation problem, writing in his book \"Socialism After Hayek (Advances in Heterodox Economics)\", \"my aim...is developing a 'libertarian Marxist' conception of socialism, a socialism committed to forms of procedural and distributive justice that are central to the Marxian tradition and a socialism keenly aware of the factual and ethical knowledge problems emphasized by Hayek.\""
],
[
"Friedrich Hayek CH ( ; ] ; 8 May 189923 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian-British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism.",
" Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for his \"pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.\""
],
[
"The Hayek Lecture is hosted annually by the Institute of Economic Affairs in memory of Nobel Prize-winning economist Friedrich Hayek."
],
[
"August von Hayek (14 December 1871 – 11 June 1928) was an Austrian physician and botanist born in Vienna.",
" He was the son of naturalist Gustav von Hayek and the father of economist Friedrich Hayek (1899–1992)."
],
[
"The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism (1988) is a non-fiction book written by the economist and political philosopher Friedrich Hayek and edited by William Warren Bartley.",
" Bruce Caldwell has questioned how far Bartley was the editor and how far the author."
],
[
"Extended order is an economics and sociology concept introduced by Friedrich Hayek in his book \"The Fatal Conceit\".",
" It is a description of what happens when a system embraces specialization and trade and \"constitutes an information gathering process, able to call up, and put to use, widely dispersed information that no central planning agency, let alone any individual, could know as a whole, possess or control.”",
" The result is an interconnected web where people can benefit from the actions and knowledge of those they don't know.",
" This is possible and efficient because a proper legal framework replaces trust, which is only practical in small circles of people who know each other socially.",
" The extended order is at the heart of Hayek's thesis, in \"The Fatal Conceit\", where he argues that \"our civilization depends, not only for its origin but also for its preservation, on what can be precisely described only as the extended order of human cooperation, an order more commonly, if somewhat misleading, known as capitalism.”"
],
[
"The Denationalization of Money is a 1976 book by Friedrich Hayek, in which the author advocated the establishment of competitively issued private moneys.",
" In 1978 Hayek published a revised and enlarged edition entitled Denationalization of Money: The Argument Refined, where he speculated that rather than entertaining an unmanageable number of currencies, markets would converge on one or only a limited number of monetary standards, on which institutions would base the issue of their notes."
],
[
"Law, Legislation and Liberty is the 1973 work in three volumes by Nobel laureate economist and political philosopher Friedrich Hayek.",
" In it, Hayek further develops the philosophical principles he discussed earlier in \"The Road to Serfdom\", \"The Constitution of Liberty\", and other writings.",
" \"Law, Legislation and Liberty\" is more abstract than Hayek's earlier work, and it focuses on the conflicting views of society as either a design, a made order (\"taxis\"), on the one hand, or an emergent system, a grown order (\"cosmos\"), on the other.",
" These ideas are then connected to two different forms of law: law proper, or \"nomos\" coinciding more or less with the traditional concept of natural law, which is an emergent property of social interaction, and legislation, or \"thesis\", which is properly confined to the administration of non-coercive government services, but is easily confused with the occasional acts of legislature that do actually straighten out flaws in the nomos."
],
[
"Chris Matthew Sciabarra (born February 17, 1960) is an American political theorist based in Brooklyn, New York.",
" He is the author of three scholarly books—\"Marx, Hayek, and Utopia\"; \"Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical\"; and \"Total Freedom: Toward a Dialectical Libertarianism\"—as well as several shorter works.",
" He is also the co-editor, with Mimi Reisel Gladstein, of \"Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand\".",
" His work has focused on topics including Objectivism, libertarianism (particularly the work of Friedrich Hayek and Murray Rothbard), and dialectics."
]
]
} |
5ab7c80355429928e1fe38d9 | Famous for her role as Peggy Bundy, when was the wife of producer, writer, and director on "The Shield" born? | born January 19, 1954 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Kurt Sutter",
"Kurt Sutter",
"Kurt Sutter",
"Katey Sagal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Andrew Marton",
"Kurt Sutter",
"Paul Leder",
"Katey Sagal",
"Paris Barclay",
"Karole Vail",
"Harper Simon",
"Al Bundy",
"Charles Burnett (director)",
"Yul Spencer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andrew Marton, nicknamed \"Bandy\" (pronounced \"Bundy\"), (born Endre Marton; 26 January 1904 – 7 January 1992) was a Hungarian-American film director, producer and editor.",
" In his career, he directed 39 films and television programs, and worked on 16 as a second unit director, including the chariot race in \"Ben Hur\"."
],
[
"Kurt Leon Sutter (born May 5, 1960) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and actor.",
" He worked as a producer, writer, and director on \"The Shield,\" and appeared on the show as hitman Margos Dezerian.",
" Sutter is also the creator of \"Sons of Anarchy\" on FX; he wrote, produced, and directed the series, as well as played incarcerated club member Otto Delaney.",
" Sutter spent time with members of an outlaw motorcycle club in Northern California as research for \"Sons of Anarchy\".",
" Sutter's wife, actress Katey Sagal, was one of the show's lead actresses."
],
[
"Paul Leder ( March 25, 1926 – April 9, 1996) was an American film director, writer and producer.",
" He is most famous today for his films \"A*P*E\" and \"I Dismember Mama\".",
" He is the father of modern-day producer and director Mimi Leder with wife Etyl Leder, and writer Reuben Leder as well as Emmy-winning Casting Director Geraldine Leder.",
" Paul Leder died of lung cancer on April 8, 1996 at age 70."
],
[
"Catherine Louise Sagal (born January 19, 1954) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.",
" She is best known for her role as Peggy Bundy, Al's sarcastic, lazy, bon bon-eating wife, on \"Married... with Children\" and for her role voicing the character Leela on the animated science-fiction series \"Futurama\" from 1999 to 2003 and 2008 to 2013, as well as for starring on the show \"8 Simple Rules\" in the role of Cate Hennessy.",
" In the latter role, she worked with John Ritter until his death, leading to Sagal's taking over as the series lead for the remainder of the show's run.",
" Sagal has been married to \"Sons of Anarchy\" creator Kurt Sutter since 2004.",
" Currently, Sagal is a series regular on CBS's Superior Donuts."
],
[
"Paris K.C. Barclay (born June 30, 1956) is an American television director and producer, and writer.",
" He is a two-time Emmy Award winner and is among the busiest single-camera television directors, having directed over 150 episodes of television to date, for series such as \"NYPD Blue\", \"ER\", \"The West Wing\", \"\", \"Lost\", \"The Shield\", \"House\", \"Law & Order\", \"Monk\", \"Numb3rs\", \"City of Angels\", \"Cold Case\", and more recently \"Sons of Anarchy\", \"The Bastard Executioner\", \"The Mentalist\", \"Weeds\", \"\", \"In Treatment\", \"Glee\", \"Smash\" and \"The Good Wife\", \"Extant\", and \"Manhattan\", \"Empire\", and \"Scandal\".",
" Most recently, Barclay worked as an executive producer and principal director for the Fox series \"Pitch\", and directed the CBS pilot, \"Perfect Citizen.\""
],
[
"Karole P. B. Vail (born 1959) is an American museum director, curator and writer.",
" Since 2017, she has been the director of the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice and Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation Director for Italy.",
" Prior to this appointment, she worked on the curatorial staff at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York for 20 years."
],
[
"Harper James Simon (born September 7, 1972) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer.",
" His music has appeared on several albums and in film and television shows.",
" He is the son of musician Paul Simon and his first wife, Peggy Harper.",
" In 2010 he released his critically lauded self-titled solo album, which \"Rolling Stone\" called \"a gorgeous collection of vintage-sounding country-folk tunes.\"",
" In its review of the album, \"American Songwriter\" called Harper \"a real star in the making.\""
],
[
"Al Bundy is a fictional character and the essential protagonist of the U.S. television series \"Married... with Children\", played by Ed O'Neill.",
" He is a misanthropic, beer-loving, indebted, working-class father of two, portrayed as somewhat a tragicomedic figure.",
" Although he is cheap, unsuccessful, boorish, unhappy, and scheming, he nevertheless stands by his family, displaying wit, self-sacrifice and resilience in times of crisis.",
" He and his wife, Peggy Bundy, were rated the 59th best characters on television by Bravo."
],
[
"Charles Burnett (born April 13, 1944, in Vicksburg, Mississippi) is an African-American film director, film producer, writer, editor, actor, photographer, and cinematographer.",
" His most popular films include \"Killer of Sheep\" (1978), \"My Brother's Wedding\" (1983), \"To Sleep with Anger\" (1990), \"The Glass Shield\" (1994), and \"\" (2007).",
" He has been involved in other types of motion pictures including shorts, documentaries, and a TV series."
],
[
"Yul Spencer is an American Actor, Writer, Comedian, Stand-up Comic and Producer.",
" He has appeared on BET's Comic View, Comedy Central's \"Make Me Laugh\", has a 1-Man show entitled \"Ya Gotta Go Higher\", appeared as Trent in \"Two Can Play That Game\" (2001), as Tyrez 'Spank' Wallace in \"The Shield\", and on the TV Series \"Malcolm & Eddie\".",
" He also plays the role of the emcee in the Absolut Vodka \"Lemon Drop\" campaign alongside Ali Larter.",
" Spencer also appears as one of the Judges in Megan Lee's Music Video for \"Destiny\", Directed by Timothy Tau."
]
]
} |
5ae39d4e5542992f92d82318 | In which battle did the Uncle of Henry Armstrong Reed and youngest brother of a US Army Lt Colonel and a two-time Medal of Honor Recipient get killed along with his brothers and his nephew? | Battle of the Little Bighorn | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Henry Armstrong Reed",
"Henry Armstrong Reed",
"Boston Custer",
"Boston Custer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Peter C. Lemon",
"Dakota Meyer",
"Boston Custer",
"Wilfred C. Menard, Jr.",
"Kentucky Medal of Honor Memorial",
"Henry Armstrong Reed",
"War Is a Racket",
"MV Maj. Bernard F. Fisher (T-AK-4396)",
"Janak Singh",
"Museum of World Treasures"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Charles Lemon (born June 5, 1950) is a former United States Army soldier and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest award, the Medal of Honor.",
" He received the award for his actions on April 1, 1970, while serving in Tây Ninh Province during the Vietnam War.",
" He dedicates the Medal of Honor to the three comrades he lost in the battle which he received the award for: Casey Waller, Nathan Mann and Brent Street.",
" Lemon is the only Canadian-born U.S. citizen to be presented the medal for fighting in the Vietnam War.",
" He is the eighth-youngest living Medal of Honor recipient."
],
[
"Dakota Louis Meyer (born June 26, 1988) is a veteran of the United States Marine Corps and the War in Afghanistan.",
" He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Ganjgal on September 8, 2009, in Kunar Province, Afghanistan.",
" Meyer is the second youngest living Medal of Honor recipient, the third living recipient for either Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan and the first living Marine in 38 years to be so honored."
],
[
"Boston Custer (October 31, 1848 – June 25, 1876) was the youngest brother of U.S. Army Lt Colonel George Armstrong Custer and two-time Medal of Honor recipient Captain Thomas Custer.",
" He was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn along with his two brothers."
],
[
"Maj. Gen. Wilfred Charles Menard, Jr. (November 10, 1918 – February 20, 2012) (ARNG) was the twenty-sixth Adjutant General of New Jersey.",
" Commissioned a US Army 2nd lieutenant in 1942, he served actively with the Army during the Second World War rising to the rank of US Army captain.",
" He continued to serve thereafter as a reserve officer in the New Jersey Army National Guard, which he commanded from 1974-1982.",
" A graduate of the United States Army Field Artillery School, the United States Army Tank Destroyer School, and the United States Army War College, Menard was an experienced artillery officer.",
" During his service with the Guard, he was briefly reactivated at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel for the Berlin Crisis of 1961.",
" Born in Trenton, NJ, Maj. Gen. Menard was a lifelong resident of central New Jersey.",
" His many military awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) and the Legion of Merit."
],
[
"The Kentucky Medal of Honor Memorial is located at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets in downtown Louisville, Kentucky, on the grounds of the old Jefferson County Courthouse.",
" The Memorial honors all recipients of the Medal of Honor from the Commonwealth of Kentucky.",
" The Memorial was sculpted by Doyle Glass and dedicated on Veterans Day 2001.",
" The Memorial features a life-size bronze statue of Medal of Honor recipient John C. Squires as he would appear on the night he earned the Medal of Honor.",
" Squires, a native of Louisville, was killed in action in Italy during World War II.",
" The statue of Squires stands on a 4 ft granite base.",
" A plaque on the base lists the names of each recipient of the Medal of Honor from Kentucky."
],
[
"Henry Armstrong Reed (April 27, 1858 – June 25, 1876) was the nephew of George Armstrong Custer, Thomas Custer, and Boston Custer.",
" Although not an official soldier, he was killed along with them at the Battle of the Little Bighorn at the age of 18."
],
[
"War Is a Racket is the title of two works, a speech and a 1935 short book, by Smedley D. Butler, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General and two-time Medal of Honor recipient.",
" Based on his career military experience, Butler frankly discusses how business interests commercially benefit (including war profiteering) from warfare.",
" He had been appointed commanding officer of the Gendarmerie during the United States occupation of Haiti, which lasted from 1915 to 1934."
],
[
"MV \"Maj. Bernard F. Fisher\" (T-AK-4396) is a U.S. Military Sealift Command vessel named for US Air Force Medal of Honor recipient Bernard F. Fisher.",
" The vessel is a civilian-owned and operated container ship under contract to deliver pre-positioned supplies and equipment under the Military Sealift Command's Prepositioning Program.",
" The \"Fisher\" is one of eight (as of 2008) container ships that support Navy, Defense Logistics Agency, Air Force, Marine Corps and US Army operations as part of Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron Three."
],
[
"Major General Janak Singh (surname Katoch) CIE, OBI, ( 7 Aug 1872 – 15 Mar 1972) hailed from Village Khaira, District Kangra in the present day State of Himachal Pradesh in India.",
" He was Army Minister and later Revenue minister in the government of Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir State.",
" On 10 Aug 1947 he was brought out of retirement to be the Prime Minister at a turbulent time on the eve of the independence of India and Pakistan.",
" He steered the Standstill Agreement that Kashmir State wanted to sign with India and Pakistan.",
" The agreement was not signed by India, before further deliberations were done Pakistan assisted raiders had marched into Kashmir state.",
" Maj Gen Janak Singh asked to be relieved and was replaced by Mehr Chand Mahajan on 15 Oct 1947.",
"On 13 September 1947 Maharaja Hari Singh had requested for loan of the services of Lt. Col. Kashmir Singh Katoch (son of Major-General Janak Singh) of the Indian Army to act as the Military Adviser to the Maharaja.",
" This request was granted by the Indian government.",
" Lt Col Kashmir Singh Katoch was the eldest of the three sons of Major General Janak Singh.",
" He had won a Military Cross with a unit of the Frontier Force Rifles during World War II in action in Italy.",
" He ultimately retired as a Lt General in the Indian Army.",
" The other two sons also served in the Indian Army, one in the 5 Gorkha Rifles Brigadier Devendra Singh Katoch, AVSM and the youngest Lt Colonel Rajendra Singh Katoch followed his father into the J&K State forces where he was commissioned into the J&K Bodyguard Cavalry."
],
[
"The Museum of World Treasures is a world history museum in Wichita, Kansas, United States.",
" Among the many items on display are \"Tyrannosaurus\", \"Daspletosaurus\", and \"Tylosaurus\" specimens (Including \"Ivan the T. rex\"), Egyptian mummies, signatures of all the American presidents, a section of the Berlin Wall, the Scarecrow's pitchfork from \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939), and the scalp of George A. Custer's nephew, Henry Armstrong Reed, removed by Native Americans at the Custer's Last Stand.",
" The Museum of World Treasures is not limited to a particular aspect of history, but has opted to display an extremely diverse collection representing many different fields of interest and a wide range of subjects.",
" This museum is a member of the American Alliance of Museums, but is not accredited by the organization."
]
]
} |
5ae223b05542994d89d5b371 | What number president is the person who had a feud with Megyn Kelly in her book Settle for More? | 45th | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Settle for More",
"Donald Trump"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chasing Daylight (book)",
"Sunday Night with Megyn Kelly",
"Martha MacCallum",
"Settle for More",
"The Kelly File",
"The Live Desk",
"America Live with Megyn Kelly",
"Donald Trump",
"Tucker Carlson Tonight",
"Josh Mankiewicz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chasing Daylight is a biography and a common-sense guidebook on how to embrace death without fear or sadness by Eugene O'Kelly, who is the Ex-Chairman and former CEO of KPMG, one of the largest U.S. accounting firms.",
" The biography won, among other awards, the International Business Book Award from the Financial Times.",
" The author, Eugene O’Kelly, was the CEO and Chairman of KPMG until being diagnosed with a terminal brain tumor at 53.",
" He quit his job to settle his accounts with friends and family and write his book to convey how he lived the last 100 days of his life and make it the best time of his life."
],
[
"Sunday Night with Megyn Kelly is an American television newsmagazine hosted by journalist and former attorney Megyn Kelly."
],
[
"Martha MacCallum (born January 31, 1964) is a news anchor for Fox News.",
" She joined the network in 2004.",
" She previously hosted \"The Live Desk\" with Trace Gallagher and 'America's Newsroom' alongside Bill Hemmer.",
" MacCallum was also often the fill-in anchor for Megyn Kelly while \"The Kelly File\" was still running.",
" In January 2017, MacCallum became anchor of Fox News's temporary program, \"The First 100 Days\", which was later reformatted into a permanent show called \"The Story with Martha MacCallum\".",
" MacCallum also had a weekly segment with Bill O'Reilly on \"The O'Reilly Factor\"."
],
[
"Settle for More is a 2016 autobiography written by American journalist and political commentator Megyn Kelly.",
" The book discusses the unwanted sexual advances she received from Roger Ailes while working at Fox News, as well as her feud with then Presidential nominee Donald Trump."
],
[
"The Kelly File was an American news television program hosted by journalist and former attorney Megyn Kelly on the Fox News Channel.",
" The program is a spinoff of \"The O'Reilly Factor\", and focuses on late-breaking stories in a live format as well as news analysis and in-depth investigative reports interspersed with newsmaker interviews."
],
[
"The Live Desk is an American news and talk program that aired on the Fox News Channel.",
" It was cancelled and replaced with \"America Live with Megyn Kelly\"."
],
[
"America Live with Megyn Kelly is an American news program that aired on the Fox News Channel.",
" The show aired from February 1, 2010 to late 2013, and was hosted by Megyn Kelly, former co-host of \"America's Newsroom\".",
" It aired 1:003:00 PM Eastern Standard Time Monday through Friday."
],
[
"Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.",
" Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality."
],
[
"Tucker Carlson Tonight is a current affairs program that first aired on November 14, 2016 and is hosted by Tucker Carlson on Fox News.",
" It was created to replace the show \"On the Record\" due to Greta Van Susteren's departure from Fox News.",
" Following Megyn Kelly's departure from Fox News, it was announced on January 5, 2017 that the show would be the replacement for \"The Kelly File\" on January 9, 2017.",
" Martha MacCallum was named as his replacement in the 7 PM timeslot, with her show carrying the title \"The First 100 Days\".",
" On April 19, 2017, it was announced that the show would take over \"The O'Reilly Factor\"'s 8:00 PM timeslot beginning April 24, following the cancellation of the latter program."
],
[
"Joshua Paul \"Josh\" Mankiewicz (born August 27, 1955) is an American journalist, who has been reporting for \"Dateline NBC\" since 1995.",
" He has also reported for \"The Today Show\" and \"NBC Nightly News\" with Brian Williams\" and \"Sunday Night\" with \"Megyn Kelly\".",
" Before moving to NBC, Mankiewicz worked as a producer and reporter for ABC News."
]
]
} |
5ae628e955429929b0807ae6 | Where was Proof born and where did he end up dying? | Detroit, Michigan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Elzhi",
"Elzhi",
"Proof (rapper)",
"Proof (rapper)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alexandru Cernat",
"Archie Gumede",
"Elzhi",
"Proof (rapper)",
"Chris Simpson (cardiologist)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alexandru Cernat (January 17, 1828 – December 8, 1893) was a Moldavian-born Romanian general.",
" Born in Galați, he entered the Moldavian Army in 1851 (after 1859, Romanian Army), becoming a general in 1873.",
" In April 1877, he was named minister of war, serving until August, when he was made commander of operations during the Romanian War of Independence.",
" Following the end of hostilities, he was again minister of war from February to November 1878.",
" He resigned following disagreements with the government of the day and \"domnitor\" Carol I.",
" From 1881 to 1882, he was Chief of the Romanian General Staff.",
" He retired from the military in 1891, dying in Bucharest two years later."
],
[
"Archibald Jacob Gumede (1914–1998) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, lawyer and politician.",
" Gumede was born in Pietermaritzburg to James Gumede, an early African National Congress leader.",
" Archie Gumede led the Natal delegates at the 1955 Congress of the People in Kliptown during which the Freedom Charter was written.",
" He was later an attorney and practiced in Pietermaritzburg.",
" He was a leader in the United Democratic Front, a broad based coalition of groups seeking to end apartheid.",
" Following the end of apartheid in 1994, Gumede became a member of the National Assembly of South Africa before dying in office in 1998."
],
[
"Jason Powers (born May 12, 1978), better known by his stage name eLZhi, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan.",
" He is a former member of Slum Village and now records as a solo artist.",
" In his youth, he made numerous visits to the Hip-Hop shop in Detroit, taking advantage of open-mic nights hosted by fellow Detroit rapper Proof.",
" These sessions gave him the opportunity to be surrounded by Detroit's most talented MCs such as Obie Trice, Magestik Legend, Finale, Invincible, Phat Kat, Guilty Simpson, Royce da 59, One Be Lo, J Dilla, Baatin, D12 and even Eminem."
],
[
"DeShaun Dupree Holton (October 2, 1973 – April 11, 2006), better known by his stage name Proof, was an American rapper and actor from Detroit, Michigan.",
" During his career, he was a member of the groups 5 Elementz, Funky Cowboys, Promatic, Goon Sqwad and most notably, D12.",
" He was a close childhood friend of rapper Eminem, who lived on the same block, and was often a hype man at his concerts.",
" In 2006, Proof was shot and killed during an altercation at the CCC nightclub in Detroit."
],
[
"Dr. Chris Simpson, MD FRCPC FACC FHRS FCCS FCAHS (born 1967) is a Canadian cardiologist who served as the 147th President of the Canadian Medical Association (2014-2015).",
" During his tenure, he championed seniors' care, arguing that a more comprehensive and integrated approach to the care of seniors would serve as a foundation for improving the Canadian healthcare system as a whole.",
" Other issues during his term included a national discussion on end of life care (that coincided with a Supreme Court of Canada ruling that struck down the ban on medical aid in dying (MAID) and new legislation allowing MAID), as well as issues around the public health implications and possible medicinal utility of marijuana."
]
]
} |
5a8ddf625542995085b3733d | To whom was the shuttle service that operates in the Northeastern region sold to under its former name in 1989? | Donald Trump | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Eastern Air Lines Shuttle",
"Eastern Air Lines Shuttle",
"American Airlines Shuttle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Linn Shuttle",
"Rasa Komuter station",
"American Airlines Shuttle",
"Eastern Air Lines Shuttle",
"Rockaway Park Shuttle",
"CentralPlaza Khon Kaen",
"US Airways Shuttle",
"Eurotunnel Shuttle",
"Chariot (company)",
"Franklin Avenue Shuttle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Linn Shuttle bus system serves the Sweet Home and Linn County, Oregon area.",
" It operates a fixed route shuttle service around Sweet Home, serving Sweet Home, Albany, and Lebanon in Linn County.",
" The shuttle also connects to Albany Transit, Linn-Benton Loop, Corvallis Transit, Greyhound and Amtrak."
],
[
"The Rasa Komuter station is a Malaysian commuter train station stationed at the northern side of and named after the town of Rasa, Hulu Selangor, Selangor.",
" The station was opened on April 21, 2007 alongside the Batang Kali and Serendah stations.",
" It was the third stop in the Rawang-Tanjung Malim shuttle service (formerly known as the Rawang-Kuala Kubu Bharu shuttle service) until the service was merged with the Port Klang Line in 2016."
],
[
"American Airlines Shuttle is the brand name for American Airlines' hourly air shuttle service operating in the Northeastern United States.",
" It serves Logan International Airport in Boston, LaGuardia Airport in New York City, and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Washington, D.C."
],
[
"Eastern Air Lines Shuttle (or Eastern Air Shuttle) was the brand name of Eastern's air shuttle.",
" It began operations on April 30, 1961 and was sold in 1989 to Donald Trump, and later became the Trump Shuttle.",
" In April 1992, the shuttle service began as the USAir Shuttle (presently American Airlines Shuttle).",
" The shuttle originally flew between New York City, Boston, Washington, D.C. and Newark.",
" The shuttle's slogan was \"Imagine life without us.\""
],
[
"The Rockaway Park Shuttle is a shuttle service of the New York City Subway operating in Queens.",
" It connects with the A train at Broad Channel station and is the latest iteration of the Rockaway Shuttle services that have been running in the Rockaway peninsula since 1956.",
" This shuttle train provides service to the western part of the peninsula, with a terminus at Rockaway Park–Beach 116th Street.",
" The fully aboveground route operates on trackage that was originally part of the Long Island Rail Road's Far Rockaway Branch until the mid-1950s."
],
[
"CentralPlaza Khon Kaen is a shopping mall in Khon Kaen, Thailand.",
" The mall opened on December 3, 2009.",
" It is the first shopping mall of Central Group in Isan of Thailand.",
" Thailand's second largest retail corporation in the northeastern region of Thailand, the largest department store in the northeastern region is The Mall Nakhon Ratchasima.",
" Later Central Pattana acquired Charoensri Complex in Udon Thani, and renamed it CentralPlaza Udon Thani.",
" The total cost of the shopping complex was 4 billion baht (€80 million)."
],
[
"US Airways Shuttle was the brand name for US Airways' hourly air shuttle service operating in the Northeastern United States.",
" It served Logan International Airport in Boston, LaGuardia Airport in New York City, and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Washington, D.C."
],
[
"Eurotunnel Le Shuttle (sometimes shortened to Le Shuttle or The Shuttle) is a railway shuttle service between Coquelles (near Calais) in Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France and Cheriton (near Folkestone) in Kent, United Kingdom.",
" It conveys a manner of road vehicles (including bicycles by appointment) and passengers (including some animals) by rail through the Channel Tunnel.",
" Passenger and freight vehicles are carried in separate shuttle trains hauled by the same locomotives."
],
[
"Chariot is a commuter shuttle service owned by the privately held firm Chariot Transit Inc. that is currently in the process of being acquired by the Ford Motor Company.",
" The company's mobile-phone application allows passengers to ride a shuttle between home and work during commuting hours.",
" Chariot currently operates in several neighborhoods of San Francisco, and plans to expand rapidly to other cities in the United States.",
" New routes are determined based on demographic information and crowdsourced data."
],
[
"The Franklin Avenue Shuttle is a New York City Subway shuttle service operating in Brooklyn.",
" The shuttle service uses the BMT Franklin Avenue Line exclusively.",
" The north terminus is Franklin Avenue, with a transfer available to the IND Fulton Street Line.",
" The south terminus is Prospect Park, with a transfer available to the BMT Brighton Line.",
" NYCT Rapid Transit operations refer to it internally as the S or FS.",
" Like the other two shuttles, 42nd Street in Manhattan and Rockaway Park in Queens, its route bullet is colored dark gray on route signs, station signs, rolling stock, and the official subway map."
]
]
} |
5ac2cd30554299657fa2906d | John Lasseter and Mikhail Kalatozov, share which mutual occupation? | film director | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"John Lasseter",
"Mikhail Kalatozov"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"John Lasseter",
"Mikhail Kalatozov",
"I Am Cuba",
"Letter Never Sent (film)",
"Hostile Whirlwinds",
"Mikheil Kalatozishvili (born 1959)",
"Salt for Svanetia",
"1958 Cannes Film Festival",
"Valery Chkalov (film)",
"True Friends (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Alan Lasseter (born January 12, 1957) is an American animator, film director, screenwriter, and film producer.",
" He currently is the chief creative officer of Pixar Animation Studios, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios.",
" He is also the Principal Creative Advisor for Walt Disney Imagineering."
],
[
"Mikhail Konstantinovich Kalatozov (Georgian: მიხეილ კალატოზიშვილი , Russian: Михаи́л Константи́нович Калато́зов ) (28 December 1903 — 27 March 1973), born Mikheil Kalatozishvili, was a Soviet film director of Georgian origin who contributed to both Georgian and Russian cinema.",
" People's Artist of the USSR (1969).",
" His movie \"The Cranes Are Flying\" won several international awards, including Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"I Am Cuba (Spanish: Soy Cuba ; Russian: Я Куба , \"Ya Kuba)\" is a 1964 Soviet-Cuban film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov at Mosfilm.",
" The film was not received well by either the Russian or Cuban public and was almost completely forgotten until it was re-discovered by filmmakers in the United States thirty years later.",
" The acrobatic tracking shots and idiosyncratic mise en scene prompted Hollywood directors like Martin Scorsese to begin a campaign to restore the film in the early 1990s."
],
[
"Letter Never Sent (Russian: Неотправленное письмо , translit.",
" \"Neotpravlennoye pismo\", sometimes translated as The Unsent Letter or The Unmailed Letter) is a 1960 Soviet adventure drama film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov and starring Tatyana Samojlova.",
" It was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival, but was withdrawn just before the screening on May 17; according to the Soviet representatives, the film was \"unfinished\" (as a matter of fact, Kalatozov wanted to re-shoot some sequences before the premiere in Russia)."
],
[
"Hostile Whirlwinds (Russian: Вихри враждебные , \"Vikhri vrazhdebnye \" ) is a 1953 Soviet historical film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov based on a screenplay by Nikolai Pogodin."
],
[
"Mikheil Kalatozishvili (Georgian: მიხეილ კალატოზიშვილი ; Russian: Михаил Георгиевич Калатозишвили ; 19 May 1959 – 12 October 2009) was a Georgian-Russian film director, producer, and screenwriter active since the early 1980s.",
" His grandfather was the world famous Soviet filmmaker of the same name, often known as Mikhail Kalatozov.",
" Like his father, Kalatozishvili was born in Tbilisi and died in Moscow.",
" His 1991 film \"The Beloved\" was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival.",
" Like his grandfather, Kalatozishvili died of a heart attack."
],
[
"Salt for Svanetia (Georgian: მარილი სვანეთს , Russian: Соль Сванетии ) is a 1930 SovietGeorgian silent documentary film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov.",
" As one of the earliest ethnographic films, it documents the life of the Svan people in the isolated mountain village of Ushguli in Svanetia, in the northwestern part of the Georgian Soviet Republic.",
" Containing some propaganda, the climax of the film shows how a Soviet built road connects the previously isolated mountain village to Soviet civilisation.",
" Many of the scenes of the film were staged, and the authenticity of some scenes has been disputed by the Svan people."
],
[
"The 11th Cannes Film Festival was held from 2 to 18 May 1958.",
" The Palme d'Or went to the \"Letyat zhuravli\" by Mikhail Kalatozov."
],
[
"Valery Chkalov (Russian: Валерий Чкалов , UK title - The Red Flyer, United States title - Wings of Victory) is a Soviet biopic about the life of Valery Chkalov, directed by Mikhail Kalatozov.",
" The screenplay was written by Georgy Baidukov, Boris Chirskov and Dmitri Tarasov.",
" The film was produced by Lenfilm and distributed in the United States by Artkino Pictures (1941), Top1Video (1999)."
],
[
"True Friends (Russian: \"Верные друзья\") is a 1954 dramatic comedy film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov."
]
]
} |
5a72358b55429971e9dc9357 | What is the name of the third largest East Asian stock exchange that once featured the New World Department Store China? | The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"New World Department Store China",
"Hong Kong Stock Exchange",
"Hong Kong Stock Exchange"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Philadelphia Stock Exchange",
"Hong Kong Stock Exchange",
"Nigerian Stock Exchange",
"Economy of Islamabad",
"San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange",
"New World Department Store China",
"Shanghai Stock Exchange",
"Casablanca Stock Exchange",
"China Concepts Stock",
"Karachi Stock Exchange"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX), now known as NASDAQ OMX PHLX, is the oldest stock exchange in the United States.",
" It is now owned by The NASDAQ OMX Group.",
" Founded in 1790, the exchange was originally named the Board of Brokers of Philadelphia, also referred to as the Philadelphia Board of Brokers.",
" In 1875, the Board of Brokers changed its name to the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.",
" The exchange merged with the Baltimore Stock Exchange in 1949 and was named the Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange.",
" It merged with the Washington Stock Exchange in 1954, becoming known as the Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington Stock Exchange (often abbreviated as PBW).",
" In 1969, the exchange acquired the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange.",
" In 2007, PHLX was purchased by NASDAQ for $652 million."
],
[
"The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK) is a stock exchange located in Hong Kong.",
" It is East Asia's and Asia's third largest stock exchange in terms of market capitalization behind the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the sixth largest in the world before Euronext.",
" As of 31 October 2016, SEHK had 1,955 listed companies, 989 of which are from mainland China, 856 from Hong Kong and 110 from abroad (e.g. Taiwan, Malaysia, United States, Singapore, etc.) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing owns SEHK and is itself listed on SEHK."
],
[
"The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) was established in 1960 as the Lagos Stock Exchange.",
" In 1977, its name was changed from the Lagos Stock Exchange to the Nigerian Stock Exchange.",
" As at March 7, 2017, it has 176 listed companies with a total market capitalization of about N8.5 trillion.",
" All listings are included in the Nigerian Stock Exchange All Shares index.",
" In terms of market capitalization, the Nigerian Stock Exchange is the third largest stock exchange in Africa."
],
[
"Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan and a net contributor to the Pakistani economy.",
" Whilst having only 0.8% of the country's population, it contributes 1% to the country's GDP.",
" The Islamabad Stock Exchange, founded in 1989, is Pakistan's third largest stock exchange after Karachi Stock Exchange and Lahore Stock Exchange.",
" The exchange has 118 members with 104 corporate bodies and 18 individual members.",
" The average daily turnover of the stock exchange is over 1 million shares.",
" As of 2012, Islamabad LTU (Large Tax Unit) was responsible for Rs 371 billion in tax revenue, which amounts to 20% of all the revenue collected by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) as of 2012."
],
[
"The San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange was a regional stock exchange based in San Francisco, California, United States.",
" Founded in 1882, in 1928 the exchange purchased and began using the name San Francisco Stock Exchange, while the old San Francisco Stock Exchange was renamed the San Francisco Mining Exchange.",
" The San Francisco Curb Exchange was absorbed by the San Francisco Stock Exchange in 1938.",
" In 1956 the San Francisco Stock Exchange merged with the Los Angeles Oil Exchange to create the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange."
],
[
"New World Department Store China Limited () is a Hong Kong-based company engaged in department store operation in China.",
" It is a subsidiary of New World Development.",
" It has self-owned stores and managed stores in Hong Kong and Mainland China, and operates under two brands: \"New World\" (Chinese: 新世界) and \"Ba Li Chun Tian\" (literally \"Paris Spring\")(Chinese: 巴黎春天).",
" Its company chairman is Henry Cheng, the son of the Hong Kong billionaire, Cheng Yu-tung.",
" It was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with IPO price of HK$5.8 per share."
],
[
"The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE; ), is a stock exchange that is based in the city of Shanghai, China.",
" It is one of the two stock exchanges operating independently in the People's Republic of China, the other being the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.",
" Shanghai Stock Exchange is the world's 5th largest stock market by market capitalization at US$3.5 trillion as of February 2016, and 2nd largest in East Asia and Asia.",
" Unlike the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Shanghai Stock Exchange is still not entirely open to foreign investors due to tight capital account controls exercised by the Chinese mainland authorities and often manipulated by the decisions of the Central Government."
],
[
"The Casablanca Stock Exchange (Arabic: بورصة الدار البيضاء ; French: La Bourse de Casablanca ) is a stock exchange in Casablanca, Morocco.",
" The Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE), which achieves one of the best performances in the region of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), is Africa's third largest Bourse after Johannesburg Stock Exchange (South Africa) and Nigerian Stock Exchange in Lagos.",
" Africa.",
" It was established in 1929 and currently has 19 members and 81 listed securities with a total market capitalisation of $75,5 billion in 2007."
],
[
"China Concepts Stock is a set of stock of companies whose assets or earnings have significant activities in mainland China.",
" The People's Republic of China is undergoing major financial transformation, and many leading mainland-based companies have chosen to list themselves overseas to gain access to foreign investor capital.",
" Currently, there are China Concepts Stocks listed on several major stock exchanges around the globe, including the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEx), Singapore Exchange (SGX), New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, NYSE MKT (formerly known as the American Stock Exchange), London Stock Exchange (LSE), Euronext, and the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)."
],
[
"The Karachi Stock Exchange Limited (KSE), was a stock exchange located at the Stock Exchange Building (SEB) on Stock Exchange Road, in the heart of Karachi's Business District, I. I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi, Sindh Province of Pakistan.",
" It is now incorporated in the Pakistan Stock Exchange along with the other two bourses of Pakistan, the Lahore Stock Exchange and the Islamabad Stock Exchange It is Pakistan's largest and one of the oldest stock exchange in South Asia by market capitalization, with many Pakistani consortium as well as overseas enterprises listings."
]
]
} |
5ac38d1d554299657fa290ee | What year was the father of James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton born? | 1658 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton",
"James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton",
"James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton",
"Baron Hamilton of Strabane",
"James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn",
"Alexandra Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn",
"Baron Dufferin and Claneboye",
"James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn",
"Louisa Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn",
"Anne Hamilton, Countess of Huntly",
"James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Abercorn"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lieutenant General James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton and 1st Duke of Brandon {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'KG KT', '4': \"} (11 April 1658 – 15 November 1712) was a"
],
[
"James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton and 2nd Duke of Brandon KT FRS (5 January 1703 – 2 March 1743) was a Scottish peer, the son of the 4th Duke of Hamilton."
],
[
"Lord Hamilton, Baron of Strabane, in the County of Tyrone, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland created on 8 May 1617, for James Hamilton, Master of Abercorn, eldest son of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn, during the life of his father (and his grandfather, Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley); the barony had the special remainder to the heir-males of his father.",
" He was about thirteen at the time.",
" Both Abercorn and Paisley were in the peerage of Scotland.",
" He inherited his father's several titles in 1618, his grandfather's title in 1621."
],
[
"James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn (24 August 1838 – 3 January 1913), styled Viscount Hamilton until 1868 and Marquess of Hamilton from 1868 to 1885, was a British nobleman and diplomat.",
" He was the son of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn, and Lady Louisa Jane Russell."
],
[
"Alexandra Anastasia \"Sacha\" Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OBE', '4': \"} (b. 27 February 1946, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.) is the wife of James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn."
],
[
"Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, of Ballyleidy and Killyleagh in County Down, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.",
" It was created 31 July 1800 for Dame Dorcas Blackwood, widow of Sir John Blackwood, 2nd Baronet, Member of the Irish Parliament for Killyleagh and Bangor.",
" The peerage had been intended for Sir John in return for his support for the Union with the Kingdom of Great Britain.",
" The Baronetcy, of Killyleagh in the County of Down, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland in 1763 for Robert Blackwood, the father of Sir John Blackwood.",
" He was the son of John Blackwood and Ursula Hamilton, the daughter and co-heir of Robert Hamilton of Killyleagh, County Down.",
" The Blackwood family, originally of Scottish descent, were prominent landowners in County Down and controlled the borough constituency of Killyleagh in the Irish Parliament.",
" Lady Dufferin and Claneboye was the daughter of James Stevenson, son of Colonel Hans Stevenson and Anne Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton, son of Archibald Hamilton, of Halcraig, Lanarkshire, brother of James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye.",
" Her great-grandfather James Hamilton had become the sole heir of Lord Claneboye when the first Viscount's grandson, Henry Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil and 3rd Viscount Claneboye, died in 1675."
],
[
"James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 July 1934) is a British nobleman, peer, and politician.",
" He became Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland on the death of his father in June 1979.",
" He was the son of James Edward Hamilton, 4th Duke of Abercorn, and Lady Mary Crichton (daughter of Lt.-Col.",
" Henry William Crichton, Viscount Crichton (1872–1914), eldest son of John Crichton, 4th Earl Erne).",
" He is a former politician and Lord Steward of the Household."
],
[
"Louisa Jane Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn, VA (née Lady Louisa Jane Russell) (8 July 1812 – 31 March 1905) was the wife of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn, and the daughter of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford, by his second wife, Lady Georgiana Gordon.",
" She was the mother of Louisa Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch, and therefore the paternal great grandmother of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and the maternal 2nd great-grandmother of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.",
" She was also the mother of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn, and therefore the paternal great-grandmother of Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer, and the paternal 3rd great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales, and the maternal 4th great-grandmother of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Prince Harry.",
" Through her daughter Lady Louisa Hamilton she also is the maternal 3rd great-grandmother of Sarah, Duchess of York."
],
[
"Anne Hamilton, Countess of Huntly (c.1535 – after 17 April 1574), was a Scottish noblewoman and a member of the powerful Hamilton family which had a strong claim to the Scottish crown.",
" Her father James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault, 2nd Earl of Arran was heir presumptive to the throne of Scotland after Mary, Queen of Scots prior to the birth of the latter's son Prince James in 1566.",
" Anne was the wife of George Gordon, 5th Earl of Huntly, Lord Chancellor of Scotland and a chief conspirator during the reign of Queen Mary."
],
[
"James Edward Hamilton, 4th Duke of Abercorn (29 February 1904 – 4 June 1979) was a British peer.",
" He was the son of James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn and Lady Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham.",
" He was variously styled Viscount Strabane (1904–1913), Marquess of Hamilton (1913–1953), and finally inherited his father's peerages on 12 September 1953."
]
]
} |
5a8670555542994775f6075d | Style was the single that Taylor Swift released after which other song from her album 1989? | Blank Space | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Style (Taylor Swift song)",
"Blank Space"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"White Horse (Taylor Swift song)",
"Fearless (Taylor Swift song)",
"Blank Space",
"Taylor Swift (album)",
"Teardrops on My Guitar",
"Style (Taylor Swift song)",
"1989 (Taylor Swift album)",
"Our Song (Taylor Swift song)",
"Picture to Burn",
"Fearless (Taylor Swift album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.",
" The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.",
" It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.",
" \"White Horse\" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.",
" Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales."
],
[
"\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).",
" Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.",
" Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."
],
[
"\"Blank Space\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album \"1989\" (2014).",
" It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback.",
" The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10, 2014 as the album's second single, after \"Shake It Off\" and is the second track on the album.",
" Musically, \"Blank Space\" is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media's perception of Swift and her relationships."
],
[
"Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.",
" Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.",
" Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.",
" Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.",
" Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.",
" Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school."
],
[
"\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.",
" \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).",
" The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.",
" It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.",
" He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.",
" Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.",
" Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.",
" Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements."
],
[
"\"Style\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and is the third track from her fifth album, \"1989\" (2014).",
" The song was written by Taylor Swift, Max Martin, Shellback, and Ali Payami.",
" It was released to radio by Republic Records, in partnership with Swift's label Big Machine Records, on February 9, 2015, as the album's third single, following \"Blank Space\"."
],
[
"1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift released on October 27, 2014, through Big Machine Records.",
" Swift began composing the album following release of previous studio effort, \"Red\" (2012).",
" Over the course of the two-year songwriting period, she collaborated with producers Max Martin and Shellback—Martin served as the album's executive producer alongside Swift.",
" The album's title was named after the singer's birth year and inspired by the pop music of the 1980s."
],
[
"\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.",
" It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.",
" The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song."
],
[
"\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.",
" In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".",
" The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.",
" Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.",
" The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend."
],
[
"Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.",
" As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".",
" Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.",
" Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.",
" Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.",
" Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman."
]
]
} |
5ae394615542994393b9e714 | Gulliver Nunatak, is a nunatak with a flat, ice-free summit, 575 m high, at the north side of Adie Inlet, on the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica, it was named by who, for the fictional character in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels"? | FIDS | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Gulliver Nunatak",
"Jonathan Swift"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Churchill Peninsula",
"Adie Inlet",
"Filip Totyu Nunatak",
"Trail Inlet",
"Gemini Nunatak",
"Tent Nunatak",
"Lilliput Nunataks",
"Gulliver Nunatak",
"Laputa Nunataks",
"Jonathan Swift"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Churchill Peninsula ( ) is an ice-covered peninsula between Cabinet Inlet and Adie Inlet, extending some 30 mi in a southeasterly direction from the east coast of Graham Land.",
" The peninsula ends in Cape Alexander separating Oscar II Coast to the northeast from Foyn Coast to the southwest, and has its east coast indented by Zimen Inlet and Brentopara Inlet."
],
[
"Adie Inlet ( ) is an ice-filled inlet, 25 mi long in a northwest–southeast direction, lying east of Churchill Peninsula along the east coast of Graham Land.",
" Charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) and photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) during 1947.",
" Named by the FIDS for R.J. Adie, South African geologist with FIDS, 1947–49."
],
[
"Filip Totyu Nunatak (Bulgarian: \"нунатак Филип Тотю\" , ‘Nunatak Filip Totyu’ \\'nu-na-tak 'fi-lip 'to-tyu\\) is the rocky ridge extending 3.9 km in north-south direction, 960 m wide, and rising to 650 m on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land.",
" It overlooks Adie Inlet to the southeast.",
" The feature is named after Filip Totyu (Todor Stanchev, 1830-1907), a leader of the Bulgarian liberation movement, in connection with the settlement Filip Totevo in Northern Bulgaria."
],
[
"Trail Inlet ( ) is an ice-filled inlet which recedes southwest 15 nautical miles (28 km) between Three Slice Nunatak and Cape Freeman, on the east coast of Graham Land.",
" The inlet was sighted by Sir Hubert Wilkins on his flight of December 20, 1928.",
" The width of Graham Land is reduced to 20 nautical miles (37 km) between the heads of Trail Inlet and Neny Fjord.",
" So named by the US-SCAN because it was a natural route of travel for flights and sledge trips from the East Base of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939–1941, to the east coast of Graham Land."
],
[
"Gemini Nunatak ( ) is a nunatak consisting of two almost ice-free peaks, 465 and high, which are connected by a narrow rock ridge, standing 4 nmi south of Borchgrevink Nunatak on Philippi Rise, on the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica.",
" It was charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) and photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947.",
" It was named by the FIDS after the constellation Gemini, which contains the twin stars Castor and Pollux."
],
[
"Tent Nunatak ( ) is a conspicuous pyramidal nunatak marking the south limit of Whirlwind Inlet on the east coast of Graham Land.",
" First seen and photographed from the air by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS), in 1940, and described as a \"distinctive tentshaped rock nunatak.\"",
" It was charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1947."
],
[
"The Lilliput Nunataks ( ) are three nunataks, from 600 to high and trending southeast–northwest, located 3 nmi north of Gulliver Nunatak on the east side of Graham Land, Antarctica.",
" The nunataks are snow free on their southeast sides.",
" They were charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey and photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947.",
" The name, from Jonathan Swift's \"Gulliver's Travels\", means land of small people and was applied by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in association with Gulliver Nunatak."
],
[
"Gulliver Nunatak ( ) is a nunatak with a flat, ice-free summit, 575 m high, at the north side of Adie Inlet, on the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica.",
" It was charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) and photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) in 1947.",
" It was named by the FIDS for the fictional character in Jonathan Swift's \"Gulliver's Travels\", because when viewed from the southeast its appearance is suggestive of a man lying on his back with his head toward the south."
],
[
"The Laputa Nunataks ( ) are a range of nunataks and snow-covered hills with minor rock outcrops, rising from about 500 m to over 1,000 m , and located 6 nmi northwest of Adie Inlet on the east side of Graham Land, Antarctica.",
" They were first charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey and photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947.",
" They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Laputa, the flying island in Jonathan Swift's \"Gulliver's Travels\"."
],
[
"Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer (first for the Whigs, then for the Tories), poet and cleric who became Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin."
]
]
} |
5a83c3a95542996488c2e4c1 | Which court case, Gonzales v. Carhart or Lawrence v. Texas, struck down the sodomy law? | Lawrence v. Texas | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Gonzales v. Carhart",
"Lawrence v. Texas",
"Lawrence v. Texas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"State v. Limon",
"Isabel González",
"Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act",
"LeRoy Carhart",
"Franklin v. State",
"Bowers v. Hardwick",
"State v. Whitmarsh",
"Taylor v. United States (2016)",
"Gonzales v. Carhart",
"Lawrence v. Texas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"State v. Limon (280 Kan. 275, 122 P.3d 22) is a 2005 Kansas Supreme Court case in which a state law allowing for lesser punishment for statutory rape convictions if the partners were of different sexes than if they were of the same sex was found unconstitutional under both the federal and Kansas state constitutions.",
" It was among the first cases to cite the United States Supreme Court decision \"Lawrence v. Texas\" as precedent, months after the Virginia Supreme Court did similarly in \"Martin v. Ziherl\"."
],
[
"Isabel González (May 2, 1882 – June 11, 1971) was a Puerto Rican activist who helped pave the way for Puerto Ricans to be given United States citizenship.",
" As a young unwed pregnant woman, González had her plans to find and marry the father of her unborn child derailed by the United States Treasury Department when she was excluded as an alien \"likely to become a public charge\" upon her arrival in New York City.",
" González challenged the Government of the United States in the groundbreaking case \"Gonzales v. Williams\" (192 U.S. 1 (1904)).",
" Officially the case was known as \"Isabella Gonzales, Appellant, v. William Williams, United States Commissioner of Immigration at the Port of New York\" No. 225, argued December 4, 7, 1903, and decided January 4, 1904.",
" Her case was an appeal from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York, filed February 27, 1903, after also having her Writ of Habeas Corpus (HC.",
" 1-187) dismissed.",
" Her Supreme Court case is the first time that the Court confronted the citizenship status of inhabitants of territories acquired by the United States.",
" González actively pursued the cause of U.S. citizenship for all Puerto Ricans by writing letters published in \"The New York Times\"."
],
[
"The Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 (Pub.L.",
" 108–105 , 117 Stat.",
" 1201 , enacted 05, 2003 , , PBA Ban) is a United States law prohibiting a form of late termination of pregnancy called \"partial-birth abortion,\" referred to in medical literature by as intact dilation and extraction.",
" Under this law, \"Any physician who, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly performs a partial-birth abortion and thereby kills a human fetus shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both.\"",
" The law was enacted in 2003, and in 2007 its constitutionality was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court, in the case of \"Gonzales v. Carhart\"."
],
[
"LeRoy Harrison Carhart (born 1941) is an American physician from New Jersey best known for performing abortions late in pregnancy.",
" He became famous for his participation in the Supreme Court cases \"Stenberg v. Carhart\" and \"Gonzales v. Carhart\", both of which dealt with intact dilation and extraction (colloquially known as \"partial-birth abortion\").",
" He was one of the four subjects of the 2013 documentary \"After Tiller\"."
],
[
"Franklin v. State, (Fla. 1971), was a case in which the Florida Supreme Court struck down Florida's sodomy law as being \"unconstitutional for vagueness and uncertainty in its language, violating constitutional due process to the defendants.\"",
" The court retained the state's prohibition on sodomy by ruling that anal and oral sex could still be prosecuted under the lesser charge of \"unnatural and lascivious\" conduct, thus reducing the crime from a felony to a misdemeanor."
],
[
"Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986) , is a United States Supreme Court decision, overturned in 2003, that upheld, in a 5–4 ruling, the constitutionality of a Georgia sodomy law criminalizing oral and anal sex in private between consenting adults, in this case with respect to homosexual sodomy, though the law did not differentiate between homosexual sodomy and heterosexual sodomy."
],
[
"State v. Whitmarsh was a South Dakota Supreme Court case decided on November 18, 1910, which asked whether or not fellatio, or oral sex, should be classified as sodomy.",
" The contemporary federal common law definition of sodomy did not include fellatio.",
" The court ruled that fellatio was an \"abominable and disgusting\" crime against nature and outlawed it between any two persons, regardless of marital status, sexual orientation or age.",
" The case set a precedent for other states' laws and remained in effect in South Dakota for the next 66 years, until all sodomy laws, including the \"crime against nature\" statute, were abolished by the South Dakota Legislature in 1976."
],
[
"Taylor v. United States, 579 U.S. ___ (2016) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that in a federal criminal prosecution under the Hobbs Act, the government is not required to prove an interstate commerce element beyond a reasonable doubt.",
" The Court relied on the decision in \"Gonzales v. Raich\" which held that Congress has the authority to regulate the marijuana market given that even local activities can have a \"substantial effect\" on interstate commerce."
],
[
"Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007), is a United States Supreme Court case that upheld the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003.",
" The case reached the high court after U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales appealed a ruling of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in favor of LeRoy Carhart that struck down the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act.",
" Also before the Supreme Court was the consolidated appeal of Gonzales v. Planned Parenthood from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which had struck down the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act."
],
[
"Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court.",
" The Court struck down the sodomy law in Texas in a 6-3 decision and, by extension, invalidated sodomy laws in 13 other states, making same-sex sexual activity legal in every U.S. state and territory.",
" The Court, with a five-justice majority, overturned its previous ruling on the same issue in the 1986 case \"Bowers v. Hardwick\", where it upheld a challenged Georgia statute and did not find a constitutional protection of sexual privacy."
]
]
} |
5add3f6b5542995b365faad7 | Lada Negrul, is a Russian actress and poet, and is the author and producer of documentaries about which highly popular Russian actor who starred in fifty seven films including several TV serials, such as "Spetsnaz" (2002)? | Vladislav Galkin | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Lada Negrul",
"Vladislav Galkin"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Keval Vora",
"Lada Dance",
"Seema G. Nair",
"Lada Negrul",
"Varkala Sathyan",
"Vladislav Galkin",
"Halit Refiğ",
"Krishna Kumar (actor)",
"Ananya Chatterjee",
"Vikrant Rai"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Keval Vora (Hindi:केवल वोरा ) also named as K , is an Indian actor who has done TV serials &TV Commercials.",
" He is popularly known for his role of Keval in the fairy tale TV series \"Baal Veer\" from 2012 to 2016 & completed 1111 episodes.",
" on SAB TV.",
" K has also appeared in other TV serials such as Taarak Mehta Ka Ootah Chashmah as Rocky as a goon, Parichay.",
" K has also worked in TV Commercials for Safed Detergent Ad Film, James Bond promo Ad and many more."
],
[
"Lada Dance, born Lada Volkova in Kaliningrad on September 11, 1969, is a popular Russian jazz and dance music singer."
],
[
"Seema G. Nair is born (May 16 , 1965) an Indian actress who appears in Malayalam films and Malayalam TV series.",
" She is one of the prominent supporting actresses in Malayalam cinema.",
" She has acted in more than 50 films and several TV serials.She has won the Kerala state television award for best actress in 2014 for the telefilm Moksham"
],
[
"Lada Negrul, (Russian: Лада Негруль , born April 18, 1972) is a Russian actress and poet.",
" She works in Moscow \"Russian House\" theater and played main roles in ten Russian movies, including a TV serial \"Dirty Work\".",
" She is author and producer of documentaries about Irina Skobtseva, Sergei Bondarchuk, and Vladislav Galkin.",
" Lada Negrul published four books of her poetry and a book about Alexander Men.",
" She also performs sound poetry and songs by Alexander Galich and Vladimir Vysotsky"
],
[
"Varkala Sathyan (born Narayanan Sathyaseelan) is an Indian film, TV and stage actor.",
" He has acted in over 12 Malayalam films, 5 Malayalam TV serials and 2 Arabic TV serials."
],
[
"Vladislav Borisovich Galkin (Russian: Владисла́в Бори́сович Га́лкин ; 25 December 1971 – 25 February 2010) was a highly popular Russian actor who starred in fifty seven films including several TV serials, such as \"Spetsnaz\" (2002), \"The Master and Margarita\" (2005–2006) and \"Dikari\" (2006)."
],
[
"Halit Refiğ (5 March 1934, İzmir – 11 October 2009, İstanbul) was a Turkish film director, film producer, screenwriter and writer.",
" He made around sixty films, including feature films, documentaries and TV serials.",
" He is considered to be the pioneer of the National Cinema movement and the initiator of the production of TV serials in Turkey."
],
[
"Krishna Kumar is an Indian film actor who has appeared in Malayalam and Tamil in supporting roles as well in many TV serials.",
" He is from Kerala.",
" He was a TV news reader and later he started his acting with the 1994 Malayalam film \"Kashmeeram\".",
" After that he had acted several Malayalam films and Malayalam TV serials.",
" When he faced less opportunities in Malayalam, he tried his luck in Tamil by acting in some TV serials.",
" It helped him to get some good roles in Tamil films such as Billa II, Deivathirumagal, Mugamoodi etc. as well as in some Malayalam movies."
],
[
"Ananya Chatterjee (born 16 January 1980) is a Bengali film actress known for her National Award-winning role in \"Abahoman\".",
" She started her career as a TV actress.",
" She acted in several TV serials and films, including three directed by Anjan Dutt.",
" Her role as the muse of a married director in \"Abahoman\", directed by Rituparno Ghosh, won her the National Film Award for Best Actress."
],
[
"Vikrant Rai (born January 1, 1986) is an Indian Actor known for his works in Indian TV Serials and Movies.",
" He starred in the Indian TV serials \"Kkavyanjali\" (2005 -2006) which aired on Star Plus and \"Maayka\"( 2007 -2009) and \"Ghar Ki Lakshmi Betiyaan\" (2006 - 2009) which both aired on Zee TV & later made his Bollywood debut in a leading role with film UVAA (2015)."
]
]
} |
5a8b9eda5542995d1e6f1425 | The Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve and the Onkaparinga River are both located in which state of Australia? | South Australia | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve",
"Onkaparinga River"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve",
"City of Onkaparinga",
"Onkaparinga River Recreation Park",
"Onkaparinga River National Park",
"Yatala Harbour Upper Spencer Gulf Aquatic Reserve",
"Port Noarlunga, South Australia",
"Onkaparinga River",
"Electoral district of Kaurna",
"Electoral district of Mawson",
"Division of Kingston"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Port Noarlunga Reef Aquatic Reserve is a marine protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in waters in Gulf St Vincent adjoining the Adelaide metropolitan area and including part of the Onkaparinga River about 28 km south-west of the state capital of Adelaide."
],
[
"The City of Onkaparinga is a local government area (LGA) located on the southern fringe of Adelaide, South Australia.",
" It is named after the Onkaparinga River, whose name comes from \"Ngangkiparinga\", a Kaurna word meaning women's river.",
" It is the largest LGA in South Australia, with an estimated population of 164,800 people in both urban and rural communities and is also geographically expansive, encompassing an area of 518.3 km².",
" The council is headquartered in the Noarlunga Centre with area offices situated in Aberfoyle Park, Woodcroft and Willunga."
],
[
"Onkaparinga River Recreation Park is a protected area occupying land in the estuary of the Onkaparinga River in South Australia.",
" The recreation park which was established in 1985 is approximately 32 km from Adelaide city centre.",
" It is the venue for recreational activities such as walking, canoeing, kayaking, recreational fishing and picnics."
],
[
"Onkaparinga River National Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located about 32 km south of Adelaide city centre.",
" It extends over the floodplain of the Onkaparinga River east of Main South Road."
],
[
"Yatala Harbour Upper Spencer Gulf Aquatic Reserve is a marine protected area in the Australian state of South Australia covering the full extent of Yatala Harbor on the east side of Spencer Gulf including land within the locality of Miranda which is subject to tidal inundation.",
" It was declared in 1980 for the purpose of “the protection of its mangrove-seagrass communities and associated fish nursery areas.”",
" Since 2012, it has been located within the boundaries of a “sanctuary zone” within the Upper Spencer Gulf Marine Park.",
" The aquatic reserve is classified as an IUCN Category II protected area."
],
[
"Port Noarlunga is a suburb in the City of Onkaparinga, South Australia.",
" It is a small sea-side suburb, population 2,632, about 30 km to the south of the Adelaide city centre and was originally created as a sea port.",
" This area is now popular as a holiday destination or for permanent residents wishing to commute to Adelaide or work locally.",
" There is a jetty that connects to a 1.6 km long natural reef that is exposed at low tide.",
" The beach is large and very long and has reasonable surfing in the South Port area whose name is taken from its location - 'South of the Port'."
],
[
"The Onkaparinga River, known as Ngangkiparri in the Kaurna language, is a river located in the Southern Adelaide region in the Australian state of South Australia."
],
[
"Kaurna is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.",
" Named after the Kaurna aboriginal tribe which originally inhabited the Adelaide plains, it is a 52.7 km² semi-urban electorate on Adelaide's far-southern beaches, taking in the suburbs of Aldinga Beach, Maslin Beach, Moana, Port Noarlunga, Port Noarlunga South, Port Willunga, Seaford, Seaford Meadows and Seaford Rise as well as parts of Aldinga and Christies Beach.",
" It is one of only two state districts named after South Australia's indigenous people (the other being the Electoral district of Narungga)."
],
[
"Mawson is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.",
" It covers most of the outer southern suburbs of the City of Onkaparinga, including Hackham, Hackham West, Huntfield Heights, Noarlunga Downs, Old Noarlunga, Onkaparinga Hills and Seaford Heights, the regional shopping centre area at Noarlunga Centre, parts of Woodcroft, and the southern wine region around McLaren Vale and Willunga."
],
[
"The Division of Kingston is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia covering the outer southern suburbs of Adelaide.",
" The 171 km² seat stretches from Hallett Cove and O'Halloran Hill in the north to Sellicks Beach in the south, including the suburbs of Aldinga Beach, Christie Downs, Christies Beach, Hackham, Hallett Cove, Huntfield Heights, Lonsdale, Maslin Beach, Moana, Morphett Vale, Old Noarlunga, Onkaparinga Hills, Port Noarlunga, Reynella, Seaford, Sellicks Beach, Sheidow Park, Port Willunga, Trott Park, Woodcroft, and parts of Happy Valley and McLaren Flat."
]
]
} |
5ae4cae15542990ba0bbb13a | The 2000 French crime thriller film starred what writer and director besides Coralie Trinh Thi? | Virginie Despentes | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Coralie Trinh Thi",
"Baise-moi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jean-Patrick Manchette",
"Ek Hasina Thi (TV series)",
"Crime Scenes",
"The Informant (2013 film)",
"Dominique Manotti",
"Le choc",
"Flic Story",
"Coralie Trinh Thi",
"The Blue Villa",
"Baise-moi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jean-Patrick Manchette (19 December 1942, Marseille – 3 June 1995, Paris) was a French crime novelist credited with reinventing and reinvigorating the genre.",
" He wrote ten short novels in the seventies and early eighties, and is widely recognized as the foremost French crime fiction author of the 1970s - 1980s.",
" His stories are violent, existentialist explorations of the human condition and French society.",
" Manchette was politically to the left and his writing reflects this through his analysis of social positions and culture.",
" His books are reminiscent of the \"nouvelle vague\" crime films of Jean-Pierre Melville, employing a similarly cool, existential style on a typically American genre (film noir for Melville and pulp novels for Manchette)."
],
[
"Ek Hasina Thi (English: \"There was a beautiful woman\") is a Crime thriller television series created by Cinevistaas Limited for the channel Star Plus from 14 April 2014 to 20 December 2014.",
" Produced by Prem Krishen, \"Ek Hasina Thi\" is loosely based on the American series \"Revenge\".",
" The series has Sanjeeda Sheikh and Vatsal Sheth as leads, and, Simone Singh and Ayub Khan in supportive roles.",
" The show is set in Kolkata, but is filmed in Mumbai.",
" The series was earlier titled \"Daag\".",
"The show was acclaimed by critics and viewer and it was one of the most successful show of Star Plus at that time.",
"Simone Singh's performance has been lauded."
],
[
"Crime Scenes (French: \"Scènes de crimes\" ) is a 2000 French crime film directed by Frédéric Schoendoerffer."
],
[
"The Informant (French: Gibraltar , also known as Border Informant) is a 2013 French crime thriller film written and directed by Julien Leclercq."
],
[
"Dominique Manotti (born 1942, in Paris) is a French crime writer and economic historian.",
" She has written more than a dozen books, many of which have been translated.",
" Among her many prizes is the 2011 Grand Prix de Littérature Policière, the most prestigious award in French crime fiction."
],
[
"Le choc (English: \"The Shock\" ) is a 1982 French crime thriller film directed by Robin Davis and starring Alain Delon, Catherine Deneuve, and Philippe Léotard.",
" Based on the novel \"The Prone Gunman\" (\"La position du tireur couché\") by Jean-Patrick Manchette, the film is about a hitman who wants to retire from his life in organized crime and flees to the country where he meets and falls in love with a beautiful woman."
],
[
"Flic Story French: \"Il était une fois un flic\" is a French crime thriller released on October 1, 1975, based on the autobiography of the same name written by French police detective Roger Borniche.",
" Both film and book portray Borniche's nine-year pursuit of French gangster and murderer Emile Buisson, who was executed on February 28, 1956.",
" Directed by Jacques Deray, the film stars Alain Delon and Jean-Louis Trintignant as Borniche and Buisson respectively, supported by Claudine Auger and André Pousse."
],
[
"Coralie Trinh Thi (born April 11, 1976) is a former pornographic actress and French author, also known for writing and directing with Virginie Despentes the film \"Baise-moi\" (2000).",
" During her career as a porn performer, she was generally just credited as Coralie.",
" She won a Hot d'Or Award for Best European Actress in 1996, and she received a Hot d'Or Honorary Award in 2009."
],
[
"The Blue Villa (French title: Un bruit qui rend fou, \"A noise that renders one crazy\") is a 1995 French crime thriller film, directed by Alain Robbe-Grillet and starring Fred Ward.",
" It was entered into the 45th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Baise-moi (\"Fuck me \") is a 2000 French crime thriller film with elements of a rape and revenge film written and directed by Virginie Despentes and Coralie Trinh Thi and starring Karen Lancaume and Raffaëla Anderson.",
" It is based on the novel by Despentes, first published in 1993.",
" The film received intense media coverage because of its graphic mix of violence and explicit sex scenes.",
" Consequently, it is sometimes considered an example of the \"New French Extremity.\""
]
]
} |
5a8e859b5542995085b3743d | which Szombathelyi Haladas footballer wears pyjama-like tracksuit bottoms while playing? | Gábor Ferenc Király | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Ahmad Khormali",
"Gábor Király"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Richárd Guzmics",
"Mohamed Salmeen",
"Asmeer Lathif Mohamed",
"Sweatpants",
"Serhat Sağat",
"Steven Caldwell",
"Todd Goldstein",
"Volkan Kürşat Bekiroğlu",
"Gábor Király",
"Ahmad Khormali"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richárd Guzmics (born 16 April 1987 in Szombathely) is a Hungarian footballer, playing as a defender for Yanbian Funde F.C..",
" He is a product of Szombathelyi Haladás youth academy.",
" He played for the Hungary national football team team."
],
[
"Mohamed Ahmed Youssef Salmeen (Arabic: محمد احمد يوسف سالمين ; born 4 November 1980) is a Bahraini footballer currently playing for Muharraq Club and the Bahrain national football team.",
" He was the captain of the Bahrain National team.",
" He wears the famous number 10 jersey for his club and country.",
" Mohamed Salmeen is the son of legendary Bahraini footballing hero Ahmed Salmeen.",
" He appeared in all three matches for Bahrain in 1997 FIFA U-17 World Championship.",
" Salmeen has participated in three World Cup qualifying campaigns."
],
[
"Asmeer Lathif Mohamed (born May 3, 1983) is a Sri Lankan footballer currently playing for Negombo Youth SC in Negombo and also is a starter on the Sri Lanka national football team.",
" Mohamed wears jersey number 14 on the Sri Lanka national football team."
],
[
"Sweatpants are a casual variety of soft trousers intended for comfort or athletic purposes, although they are now worn in many different situations.",
" In Britain, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa they are known as tracksuit bottoms or jogging bottoms.",
" In Australia, they are also commonly known as trackpants, trackies or tracky daks."
],
[
"Serhat Sağat (born February 2, 1983 in İzmit) is a Turkish footballer currently playing for Tokatspor.",
" He is a loyal midfielder of Kocaelispor who has spent his football career with the team.",
" Standing at 1.80 meters, he wears the jersey number 89."
],
[
"Steven Caldwell (born 12 September 1980) is a retired Scottish footballer who played as a defender, predominantly as a centre back.",
" Caldwell won 12 caps for the Scotland national team and has played over 300 league matches in his career, primarily in the top three tiers of English football.",
" Since retiring from playing, he has been working as a European Championship and English Premier League television analyst for TSN in Canada, together with fellow commentator \"KJ\", a charismatic, fast-talking, and former shelf-stacking Englishman from somewhere up North who wears a dyed-blond beaver on his head, and uses the word massive in every other sentence."
],
[
"Todd Goldstein (born 1 July 1988) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" Goldstein is a ruckman who wears the number 22, and was drafted from the Oakleigh Chargers with the 37th selection in the 2006 AFL Draft.",
" In 2015 he became the first-ever player to reach 1000 hitouts in a season."
],
[
"Volkan Kürşat Bekiroğlu (born December 30, 1977 in Kadirli-Osmaniye, Turkey) is a Turkish retired footballer who last played for Adanaspor.",
" He is playing leftback and left midfield.",
" Standing at 175 cm, he wears the number 47 jersey.",
" His brother Serkan Bekiroğlu is also footballer and currently plays for Karşıyaka S.K.."
],
[
"Gábor Ferenc Király (] ; born 1 April 1976) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Szombathelyi Haladás as a goalkeeper."
],
[
"Ahmad Khormali (Persian: احمد خرمالی ) is an Iranian football goalkeeper.",
" He wears pyjama-like tracksuit bottoms while playing after Hungarian goalkeeper Gábor Király.",
" He holds a B.Sc.",
" in Social Sciences from Ferdowsi University of Mashhad."
]
]
} |
5ab7c1055542991d322237af | Are Károly Makk and Marco Bellocchio both film directors? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Károly Makk",
"Marco Bellocchio"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Love (1971 film)",
"Széchenyi Academy of Literature and Arts",
"The Last Manuscript",
"A Very Moral Night",
"Another Way (film)",
"Károly Makk",
"Liliomfi",
"Cats' Play",
"Marco Bellocchio",
"A Long Weekend in Pest and Buda"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Love (Hungarian: Szerelem ) is a 1971 Hungarian drama film directed by Károly Makk.",
" Based on two short stories by Tibor Déry, \"Szerelem\" (1956) and \"Két asszony\" (1962), it stars Lili Darvas and Mari Törőcsik.",
" The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 44th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."
],
[
"The Széchenyi Academy of Literature and Arts (Hungarian: \"Széchenyi Irodalmi és Művészeti Akadémia\" ) was created in 1992 as an academy associated yet independent from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.",
" It is intended to be the national academy of artists and writers, who could be elected to the HAS until the 1949 reforms.",
" The president is Károly Makk, film director.",
" Earlier it was László Dobszay (resigned on April 20, 2011)."
],
[
"The Last Manuscript (Hungarian: \"Az utolsó kézirat\" ) is a 1987 Hungarian drama film directed by Károly Makk.",
" It was entered into the 1987 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"A Very Moral Night (Hungarian: \"Egy erkölcsös éjszaka\" ) is a 1977 Hungarian comedy film directed by Károly Makk.",
" It was entered into the 1978 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Another Way (Hungarian: \"Egymásra nézve\" ), is a 1982 Hungarian film directed by Károly Makk about an affair between two women.",
" It is based on a semi-autobiographical novella \"Another Love\" (\"Törvényen belül\") by Erzsébet Galgóczi (1930-89), who co-wrote the screenplay with Makk.",
" It won the Best Actress award at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival for Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak and was nominated for the Palme d'Or."
],
[
"Károly Makk (December 22, 1925 – August 30, 2017) was a Hungarian film director and screenwriter.",
" Five of his films were nominated for the \"Palme d'Or\" at the Cannes Film Festival; however, he won lesser awards at Cannes and elsewhere.",
" He was born in Berettyóújfalu, Hungary."
],
[
"Liliomfi is a 1954 Hungarian comedy film directed by Károly Makk.",
" It was entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Cats' Play (Hungarian: \"Macskajáték\" ) is a 1972 Hungarian drama film directed by Károly Makk.",
" It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival.",
" It is based on the novel by István Örkény."
],
[
"Marco Bellocchio (] ; born 9 November 1939) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actor."
],
[
"A Long Weekend in Pest and Buda (Hungarian: \"Egy hét Pesten és Budán\" ) is a 2003 Hungarian drama film directed by Károly Makk.",
" It was entered into the 25th Moscow International Film Festival."
]
]
} |
5a7ba45d5542995eb53be975 | Which band describes themselves as a "minimalist rock trio", Sunrise Avenue or Shellac? | Shellac | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Sunrise Avenue",
"Shellac (band)",
"Shellac (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hollywood Hills (song)",
"Popgasm",
"Bottomless Pit (band)",
"Sunrise Avenue",
"Sunrise Avenue discography",
"The Curtain Hits the Cast",
"Fairytale Gone Bad",
"On the Way to Wonderland",
"Shellac (band)",
"Victoria Village"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Hollywood Hills\" is a song recorded by Finnish rock band Sunrise Avenue for their third studio album, \"Out of Style\" (2011).",
" It was written by the lead vocalist of the band, Samu Haber, while the production was done by Finish producer and musician Jukka Immonen.",
" It was released as the lead single from the album on 25 February 2011; the song was made available for Digital download via Amazon.",
" \"Hollywood Hills\" it's a emo-pop song, which according to Jon O'Brien of AllMusic helps to the band to sound tighter than ever did.",
" Following its release it charted in several European countries.",
" It was more successful in Finland where it reached number two.",
" It also reached number three in Austria, Germany and Switzerland."
],
[
"Popgasm is the second album by the Finnish rock band Sunrise Avenue."
],
[
"Bottomless Pit is an indie rock band from Chicago.",
" Guitarist Andy Cohen and baritone guitarist Tim Midyett, both formerly of Silkworm, formed the band with drummer Chris Manfrin of Seam and bassist Brian Orchard of .22 in 2005.",
" Since inception the group has issued three critically acclaimed records and toured in the United States and Canada.",
" The band also played one show in Paris to open the Villette Sonique Festival in June 2008 at the invitation of fellow Chicago-based rock trio Shellac."
],
[
"Sunrise Avenue is a Finnish rock band originally formed in 2002 in Helsinki, Finland.",
" In the early days the band was called Sunrise and the name was changed to Sunrise Avenue in 2001.",
" Sunrise Avenue was known for their catchy melodic and modern songs and energetic live performances.",
" Their style varied from rock and pop-rock to rock ballads.",
" The band sold more than 2,000,000 albums and 2,000,000 singles and played several tours and more than a thousand shows in twenty European countries and Japan.",
" Sunrise Avenue's best known songs are \"Hollywood Hills\" (2011), \"Fairytale Gone Bad\" (2006), \"Forever Yours\" (2007), \"The Whole Story\" (2009), \"Heal Me\" (2007) and \"Welcome To My Life\" (2009).",
" The band released four studio albums, two live albums, three live DVDs, a best-of album and 18 singles."
],
[
"The following is the discography of Sunrise Avenue, a Finnish rock band originally formed in 1992 as \"Sunrise\".",
" The band changed its name to \"Sunrise Avenue\" in 2001."
],
[
"The Curtain Hits the Cast was the third full-length album of Duluth, Minnesota minimalist rock band Low, released in 1996.",
" It was recorded at Jon & Stu's, in Seattle.",
" The cover photo shows almost the entirety of Mimi Parker's minimalist drum kit."
],
[
"\"Fairytale Gone Bad\" is a song by rock quintet Sunrise Avenue, which reached number one in several countries, and as a result, is one of the band's best-known songs."
],
[
"On the Way to Wonderland is the debut album by the Finnish rock band Sunrise Avenue."
],
[
"Shellac is an American post-hardcore band from Chicago, Illinois, composed of Steve Albini (guitar and vocals), Bob Weston (bass guitar and vocals) and Todd Trainer (drums and vocals) and formed in 1992.",
" Their music genre has been classified as post-hardcore but they describe themselves as a \"minimalist rock trio.\""
],
[
"Victoria Village, sometimes referred to as Sloane (after the main street within the area), is a neighbourhood in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada bounded on the west by the Don Valley, on the north by Lawrence Avenue East, on the east by Victoria Park Avenue, and on the south by Eglinton Avenue East, although there is a small area south of Eglinton to Sunrise Avenue that is sometimes included.",
" It is located in the southeast of the North York district.",
" Its population is diverse in ancestral backgrounds with a larger proportion of South Americans than most of the city."
]
]
} |
5ac0207f5542996f0d89cb2b | Who is the director of the horror comedy that Josh Stolberg participated screenwriting? | Alexandre Aja | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Josh Stolberg",
"Piranha 3D"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Piranha 3D",
"Josh Stolberg",
"Todd Klick",
"Bobby Florsheim",
"Kids in America (film)",
"Crawlspace (2013 film)",
"Jigsaw (2017 film)",
"The Hungover Games",
"The Life Coach",
"Larry Fessenden"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Piranha 3D is a 2010 American 3D horror comedy film that serves as a loose remake of the 1978 horror film \"Piranha\".",
" It was directed by Alexandre Aja and has an ensemble cast featuring Elisabeth Shue, Adam Scott, Jerry O'Connell, Ving Rhames, Steven R. McQueen, Jessica Szohr, Christopher Lloyd, Richard Dreyfuss, Dina Meyer, Kelly Brook, Riley Steele, and Eli Roth."
],
[
"Josh Stolberg (born March 7, 1971) is an American film director, screenwriter, and photographer.",
" He won the Seashore Award and the Queen Spirit Award as a director of the film \"The Life Coach\".",
" He also wrote and directed the 2005 film \"Kids in America\", as well as made a cameo appearance as a security guard in the film.",
" Stolberg is the screenwriter of the film \"Good Luck Chuck\", starring Dane Cook, Jessica Alba and Dan Fogler.",
" He also co-wrote the scripts for \"Man-Witch\" (starring Jack Black and directed by Todd Phillips), the remakes of \"Piranha 3D\" (directed by Alexandre Aja) and \"House on Sorority Row\", the book adaptation of \"The Spellman Files\", produced by Laura Ziskin, as well as the book adaptation of \"The Candy Shop Wars\".",
" Additionally, he was a part of the writing team on the pilot of Avatar: the Last Airbender (TV series)."
],
[
"Todd Klick is an American author, screenwriter, director and producer based in Los Angeles.",
" His book, \"Something Startling Happens: The 120 Story Beats Every Writer Needs To Know\" became a #1 bestseller on Amazon.com for Screenwriting and Writing Skills.",
" It is also a bestseller for his publisher, Michael Wiese Publications.",
" Klick is also the author of the eBook \"The Screenwriter's Fairy: The Universal Story Within All Movie Stories (a very brief fable)\", which has also been #1 on Amazon for Screenwriting., and is a contributing author for the #1 bestselling Tarcher-Penguin book, \"Now Write!",
" Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror: Speculative Genre Exercises from Today’s Best Writers and Teachers\".",
" Klick leads seminars at screenwriting conferences and symposiums and is a contributor to The Huffington Post and MovieMaker Magazine."
],
[
"Robert Florsheim (born December 19, 1969) is an American screenwriter, best known for co-writing \"The Passion Of The Ark\" with Josh Stolberg, (the basis for the film \"Evan Almighty\").",
" Their original script was reported by Daily Variety as the highest priced spec script ever sold by unproduced screenwriters (April, 2004).",
" In refashioning the script into \"Evan Almighty\", Universal Studios discarded the script and then hired screenwriter Steve Oedekerk, who received sole writing credit on the finished film."
],
[
"Kids in America is a 2005 American comedy-drama film directed by Josh Stolberg.",
" It was written by Andrew Shaifer and Stolberg.",
" The film is inspired by real events.",
" It received negative reviews from film critics, and was a box office bomb."
],
[
"Crawlspace (also known as The Attic and Hideaway) is a 2013 horror film directed by Josh Stolberg.",
" It was released on January 4, 2013, and was optioned by Hulu for exclusive VOD distribution starting June 5, 2014.",
" \"Crawlspace\" focuses on a family that is terrorized by the former occupant of their new home."
],
[
"Jigsaw is an upcoming American horror film directed by Michael and Peter Spierig, written by Josh Stolberg and Peter Goldfinger, and starring Matt Passmore, Callum Keith Rennie, Clé Bennett, and Hannah Emily Anderson.",
" It is the eighth installment in the \"Saw\" franchise, picking up over a decade after the death of the eponymous Jigsaw killer during the police investigation of a new succession of murders that fit his \"modus operandi\". \"",
"Saw 3D\" was originally deemed the final installment of the series, before Lionsgate Films commissioned the production of \"Jigsaw\" from a pitch by Stolberg and Goldfinger.",
" Filming began on November 2016, with post production following in January."
],
[
"The Hungover Games is a 2014 parody film, directed by Josh Stolberg.",
" The film's title and central plot are based on both \"The Hangover\" and \"The Hunger Games\", as well as parodying \"Ted\", \"Pirates of the Caribbean\", \"Avatar\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", \"The Human Centipede\", \"The Lone Ranger\", \"Django Unchained\", \"Thor\", \"Carrie\", \"District 9\" and \"The Real Housewives\"."
],
[
"The Life Coach is a 2005 mockumentary directed by Josh Stolberg.",
" It was written by Jennifer Joslyn and Stolberg's wife Leila Leigh.",
" It is a mockumentary about the rise and fall of Hollywood's life coach to the celebrities.",
" It stars Greg Baker as Francis \"LC\" O'Reilly.",
" \"The Life Coach\" won the Seashore Award for best feature film and the Queens Spirit Award for best comedy."
],
[
"Laurence T. \"Larry\" Fessenden (born March 23, 1963) is an American actor, producer, writer, director, film editor, and cinematographer.",
" He has starred in films such as \"The Last Winter\" (2006), \"I Can See You\" (2008), \"Bitter Feast\" (2010), \"You're Next\" (2011), and \"We Are Still Here\" (2015).",
" His screenwriting efforts include \"Habit\" (1997), \"Wendigo\" (2001), and \"The Last Winter\" (2006), all of which he also directed.",
" He has also directed \"Beneath\" (2013), and a segment of the anthology horror comedy film \"The ABCs of Death 2\" (2014)."
]
]
} |
5a77661355429966f1a36d1e | Kahibah FC is based is what country? | New South Wales, Australia | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Kahibah FC",
"Hunter Region"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sragen F.C.",
"Kahibah FC",
"Mark Snell",
"Hunter Region",
"Sydney FC (W-League)",
"2015 Northern NSW State League Division 1",
"FC Horses Šúrovce",
"André Gumprecht",
"FC Saturn Ramenskoye",
"Olimpiada Neapolis FC"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sragen Football Club (also known as Sragen United) is an Indonesian football team based in Sragen, Central Java.",
" Sragen FC played at Liga 2 Indonesia.",
" Sragen FC previously named Laga FC, after a businessman Sragen, Indika Wijaya Kusuma buy Laga FC of PT Laga Nusantara Mandiri worth IDR 5 billion, Laga FC switch homebase to Sragen, and changed its name to Sragen United at February 27, 2017."
],
[
"Kahibah FC is a semi-professional football club based in Kahibah in the Hunter Region, New South Wales.",
" Kahibah FC currently competes in the Northern NSW State League Division 1 with teams in First Grade, Under 23s, Under 19 and Under 17 divisions."
],
[
"Mark Snell is a retired American soccer goalkeeper who played professionally in the North American Soccer League and the Major Indoor Soccer League.",
" He coached in the FC Dallas youth system for eight years, and is widely considered one of the top youth development coaches in the country for Zone 1 (6-12 yr olds).",
" At FC Dallas he developed the curriculum that included teaching age appropriate tactics through small sided games.",
" His philosophy was that the \"best train with the best\" and created the Premier team format grouping all the top players in each age group onto a team.",
" Initially, players of all levels were scattered across many teams within each age group.",
" Snell felt the best development model was having teams made up of \"like\" talent.",
" That way training would be competitive for all teams regardless of talent level.",
" He also authored and managed the street soccer based \"FCD LIGA\" which was a 3v3/4v4 in house league on Sundays.",
" He grew the wildly successful program from 5 teams to over 30 teams to preach the small sided games format as the best player development tool.",
" He also organized and managed the FC Dallas Development League which hosted the top U9 teams in the Dallas Metroplex."
],
[
"The Hunter Region, also commonly known as the Hunter Valley, is a region of New South Wales, Australia, extending from approximately 120 km to 310 km north of Sydney.",
" It contains the Hunter River and its tributaries with highland areas to the north and south.",
" The Hunter Valley is one of the largest river valleys on the NSW coast, and is most commonly known for its wineries and coal industry."
],
[
"Sydney FC, also known as Sydney FC W-League is a soccer club based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.",
" It competes in the country's premier women's soccer competition, the W-League and has a direct affiliation with the men's A-League team Sydney FC."
],
[
"These are the results for the 2015 Northern NSW State League Division 1.",
" 2015 sees the introduction of 3 new teams, Cooks Hill United FC, Kahibah FC and Wallsend FC."
],
[
"FC Horses or also FC Horses Veľké Úľany was a Slovak football team, based in the town of Veľké Úľany.",
" The club was founded in 1928.",
" FC Horses were the third team of FC Spartak Trnava until summer 2016."
],
[
"André Gumprecht (born 26 November 1974 in Jena, East Germany) is a retired German footballer who currently plays and manages for Australian semi-professional club Kahibah FC."
],
[
"FC Saturn Ramenskoye (Russian full name: Государственное учреждение Московской области Футбольный клуб \"Сатурн\" Московская область) is a Russian football (soccer) club, based in the Moscow suburb of Ramenskoye.",
" It is also known as \"FC Saturn Moscow Region\" (\"FC Saturn Moskovskaya Oblast\").",
" The club was founded in 1946.",
" Although the club is based in Ramenskoye, the club represents all Moscow Oblast.",
" Due to huge debts it was dissolved in January 2011, but was recreated on the base of their former farm club FC Saturn-2 Moscow Region.",
" It returned to the professional level in Russian Professional Football League in the 2013-14 season.",
" Before the 2015–16 season, the club didn't receive the professional license and moved back to amateur levels.",
" It returned to the third-tier once again for the 2016–17 season."
],
[
"Olimpiada Neapolis FC FC (Greek: Ολυμπιάδα Νεάπολης ) was a football team based in Neapoli, Nicosia, Cyprus.",
" It had been a refugee club since the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, when Turkey occupied the northern part of the island.",
" The team was temporarily based in Ayioi Omoloyites, Nicosia.",
" Olimpiada Neapolis FC FC is part of Olimpiada Neapolis."
]
]
} |
5ab29853554299449642c91e | When was the deposition of the father of Charles Lennox Duke of Richmond? | in 1651 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Duke of Richmond and Lennox",
"Charles II of England",
"Charles II of England"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sarah Lennox, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox",
"Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond",
"Lord George Lennox",
"Emily FitzGerald, Duchess of Leinster",
"Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond",
"Charles II of England",
"Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond",
"Duke of Richmond and Lennox",
"Duke of Lennox",
"Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sarah Lennox (18 September 1705 – 25 August 1751), was born Sarah Cadogan as the eldest daughter of William Cadogan (since 1716 1st Baron Cadogan of Reading and since 1722 1st Earl Cadogan) and his wife Margaret Cecilia Munter.",
" On 4 December 1719, she married Charles Lennox, Earl of March at The Hague and in 1723, Charles succeeded to his father's title of Duke of Richmond, whereupon Sarah became Duchess of Richmond.",
" Sarah was Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Caroline from 1724 to 1737."
],
[
"Field Marshal Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 3rd Duke of Lennox, 3rd Duke of Aubigny, (22 February 1735 – 29 December 1806), styled Earl of March until 1750, was a British Army officer and politician.",
" He associated with the Rockingham Whigs and rose to hold the post of Southern Secretary for a brief period.",
" He was noteworthy for his support for the colonists during the American Revolutionary War, his support for a policy of concession in Ireland and his advanced views on the issue of parliamentary reform.",
" He went on to be a reforming Master-General of the Ordnance first in the Rockingham ministry and then in the ministry of William Pitt."
],
[
"General Lord George Henry Lennox (29 November 1737 – 25 March 1805) was a British soldier and politician.",
" He was the second son of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, and was a great-grandson of King Charles II of England.",
" He was a brother of the famous Lennox sisters."
],
[
"Emily FitzGerald, Duchess of Leinster (6 October 1731 – 27 March 1814), known before 1747 as Lady Emily Lennox, from 1747 to 1761 as The Countess of Kildare and from 1761 to 1766 as The Marchioness of Kildare, was the second of the famous Lennox sisters, daughters of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, and illegitimately descended from King Charles II of England."
],
[
"Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, 1st Duke of Lennox, 1st Duke of Aubigny (29 July 1672 – 27 May 1723) was an English nobleman and politician.",
" He was the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and his mistress Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth."
],
[
"Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.",
" He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death."
],
[
"Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox, 4th Duke of Aubigny, (9 December 1764 – 28 August 1819) was a Scottish peer, soldier, politician, and Governor General of British North America."
],
[
"The Dukedoms of Richmond (in the peerage of England) and of Lennox (in the peerage of Scotland) have usually been held by the same person since 1623.",
" In 1675, King Charles II created his illegitimate son Charles Lennox Duke of Richmond (created on 9 August 1675) and Duke of Lennox (created on 9 September 1675), and the two Dukedoms have since been held concurrently by Lennox's descendants.",
" Since 1734 he has also held the Dukedom of Aubigny (in the peerage of France).",
" Since 1876 he has also held the Dukedom of Gordon (in the peerage of the United Kingdom)."
],
[
"The title Duke of Lennox has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland, for Clan Stewart of Darnley.",
" The Dukedom, named for the district of Lennox in Stirling, was first created in 1581, and had formerly been the Earldom of Lennox.",
" The second Duke was made Duke of Richmond; at his death, the dukedom of Richmond became extinct.",
" The fourth Duke of Lennox was also created Duke of Richmond; at the death of the sixth Duke, both the dukedoms became extinct.",
" The Dukedom of Richmond and one month later that of Lennox were created in 1675 for Charles Lennox, an illegitimate son of Charles II.",
" The Duke of Richmond and Lennox was created Duke of Gordon in 1876.",
" Thus, the Duke holds four dukedoms (including Aubigny-sur-Nère), more than any other person in the realm."
],
[
"Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 2nd Duke of Lennox, 2nd Duke of Aubigny, (18 May 1701 – 8 August 1750) was a British nobleman, peer, and politician.",
" He was the son of Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, and a grandson of King Charles II.",
" He held a number of posts in connection with his high office but is best remembered for his patronage of cricket.",
" He has been described as the most important of the sport's early patrons and did much to help its evolution from village cricket to important match status."
]
]
} |
5ae4c2fd5542995dadf243f4 | Are Shifty Shellshock and Alissa White-Gluz both death metal vocalists? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Shifty Shellshock",
"Alissa White-Gluz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Slide Along Side",
"Happy Love Sick",
"Arch Enemy",
"Starry Eyed Surprise",
"The Agonist",
"Shifty Shellshock",
"Alissa White-Gluz",
"War Eternal",
"Eye of Providence (album)",
"Arch Enemy discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Slide Along Side\" is a song recorded by Shifty Shellshock.",
" It was released in June 2004 as the lead single from his debut album \"Happy Love Sick\"."
],
[
"Happy Love Sick is the debut solo album by Shifty Shellshock who is best known as frontman of rap rock band Crazy Town.",
" The album includes the original singles \"Slide Along Side\" and \"Turning Me On\".",
" The single \"Starry Eyed Surprise\", a collaboration between Paul Oakenfold and Shellshock that was originally released in 2002 on Oakenfold's album \"Bunkka\", also appears on this CD."
],
[
"Arch Enemy is a Swedish melodic death metal band, originally a supergroup, from Halmstad, formed in 1996.",
" Its members were in bands such as Carcass, Armageddon, Carnage, Mercyful Fate, Spiritual Beggars, Nevermore, and Eucharist.",
" It was founded by Carcass guitarist Michael Amott along with Johan Liiva, who were both originally from the influential death metal band Carnage.",
" The band has released ten studio albums, three live albums, three video albums and four EPs.",
" The band was originally fronted by Johan Liiva, who was replaced by German Angela Gossow as lead vocalist in 2000.",
" Gossow left the band in March 2014 and was replaced by Canadian Alissa White-Gluz, while remaining as the group's manager."
],
[
"\"Starry Eyed Surprise\" is a song produced by Paul Oakenfold.",
" It was released in July 2002 as the second single from his album \"Bunkka\".",
" It features vocals by Shifty Shellshock of Crazy Town.",
" It was later included on Shifty Shellshock's 2004 album \"Happy Love Sick\", and Oakenfold's 2007 album \"Greatest Hits & Remixes, Vol.",
" 1\"."
],
[
"The Agonist is a Canadian metal band from Montreal, Quebec, formed in 2004.",
" The current line up consists of guitarists Danny Marino and Pascal (Paco) Jobin, bassist Chris Kells, drummer Simon Mckay, and vocalist Vicky Psarakis, who joined in March 2014 following the departure of vocalist and founding member Alissa White-Gluz.",
" Both Psarakis and White-Gluz use growled and clean vocals.",
" Originally known as the Tempest, the band adopted their current moniker upon their signing to Century Media in 2007.",
" To date, the Agonist has released five studio albums; the latest, \"Five\", was released in September 2016.",
" Touring extensively since their first album, they have shared the stage with bands such as Arsonists Get All the Girls, Epica, the Faceless, Chelsea Grin, Kamelot and Visions of Atlantis."
],
[
"Seth Brooks Binzer (born August 23, 1974), better known by his stage name Shifty Shellshock, is an American music artist, best known for being a co-founder and front man of the rap rock band Crazy Town, and their hit song \"Butterfly\".",
" He has also had a solo music career and appeared in the reality television series \"Celebrity Rehab\" 1 and 2 and \"Sober House\" 1 and 2."
],
[
"Alissa White-Gluz ( ; born July 31, 1985) is a Canadian vocalist, best known as lead vocalist of the Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy, and former lead vocalist and founding member of the Canadian metal band The Agonist."
],
[
"War Eternal is the ninth studio album by Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy, which was released on June 9, 2014 by Century Media.",
" It is the first Arch Enemy album in 13 years since Wages of Sin to feature a new line-up; Alissa White-Gluz took over on vocals after former long-time vocalist Angela Gossow stepped down from vocal duties to be the band's business manager.",
" Additionally, ex-Arsis guitarist Nick Cordle replaced Christopher Amott in 2012.",
" Cordle ultimately left the band just before their European tour and was replaced by former Nevermore Guitarist Jeff Loomis"
],
[
"Eye of Providence is the fourth studio album by Canadian metal band The Agonist.",
" It was released on February 23, 2015 in Europe and the following day in North America.",
" It is the first full-length album featuring vocalist Vicky Psarakis since the departure of founding member and original vocalist Alissa White-Gluz in 2014.",
" The album received general acclaim from critics, with many applauding the utilization of Psarakis' vocals and her distinction from White-Gluz."
],
[
"The following is a comprehensive discography of Arch Enemy, a Swedish melodic death metal band that formed in 1996.",
" Its members were in bands such as Carcass, Armageddon, Carnage, Mercyful Fate, Spiritual Beggars, and Eucharist.",
" It was founded by Carcass guitarist Michael Amott along with Johan Liiva, who were both originally from the influential death metal band Carnage.",
" The band has released ten studio albums, three live albums, three video albums and three EPs.",
" The band was originally fronted by Johan Liiva, who was replaced by German Angela Gossow as lead vocalist in 2000.",
" Gossow left the band in March 2014 and was replaced by Canadian Alissa White-Gluz, while remaining as the group's manager."
]
]
} |
5a81f8df554299676cceb1a8 | What country of origin does Adeyfield and Hemel Hempstead have in common? | England | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Adeyfield",
"Hemel Hempstead"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Adeyfield",
"Hemel Hempstead",
"Hemel Hempstead railway station",
"Hemel Storm",
"Adeyfield School",
"Hemel Hempstead Swimming Club",
"Bennetts End",
"Roughdown Common",
"Gadebridge",
"Colin Bateman (footballer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adeyfield was the first planned neighbourhood to be built in the postwar new town expansion of Hemel Hempstead, in the English county of Hertfordshire.",
" The keys to the first houses to be occupied, in Homefield Road, were handed over to their tenants in February 1950.",
" The Queens Square shopping parade was visited by Queen Elizabeth II on 20 July 1952, to lay the first foundation slab of St. Barnabas Church."
],
[
"Hemel Hempstead is a new town in Hertfordshire, England.",
" Located 24 mi northwest of London, it is part of the Greater London Urban Area.",
" The population according to the 2001 Census was 81,143, and at the 2011 census was 94,932."
],
[
"Hemel Hempstead railway station is on the West Coast Main Line, on the western edge of the town of Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England.",
" The station is 24+1/2 mi north-west of London Euston on the West Coast Main Line.",
" Hemel Hempstead is managed by London Midland and all train services are operated by London Midland and Southern."
],
[
"The Hemel Storm are a basketball team currently competing in Division 1 of the English National Basketball League.",
" The team is based in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire and play their home games in the Hemel Hempstead Sportspace facility.",
" Over their short history, the club has been based in several locations across Hertfordshire and North London, before settling into their current, long-term home in 2010."
],
[
"Adeyfield School is a secondary school and sixth form located in Adeyfield, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire.",
" There are approximately 800 students on roll at the school."
],
[
"Hemel Hempstead Swimming Club is a swimming club based in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom and was established in 1913.",
" Hemel Hempstead Swimming Club (HHSC) ranks as one of Hertfordshire's premier clubs.",
" The Club has in excess of 220 members from age 5 to Masters Level and their swimmers compete regularly in a wide range of competitions."
],
[
"Bennetts End is a neighbourhood within Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire, England.",
" It is located in the southeast of the town and consists almost entirely of public housing built as part of the new town in the 1950s.",
" It was the second neighbourhood to have construction commenced by the New Town corporation, after the nearby Adeyfield."
],
[
"Roughdown Common is a 3.6 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire.",
" The planning authority is Dacorum Borough Council.",
" The site is Common land, and it is owned by the Box Moor Trust having been officially brought by the trust in April 1886 from the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's.",
" It is part of the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.",
" The Common is a steeply sloping chalk hill in south Hemel Hempstead."
],
[
"Gadebridge is a district of Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire, UK, located north west of Hemel Hempstead old town.",
" It was developed from land that once formed part of Gadebridge House in the 1960s and centres on the Rossgate shopping parade.",
" Gadebridge Park is the largest green space in Hemel Hempstead.",
" A major Roman villa was discovered here at the time of its development (Gadebridge Park Roman Villa).",
" The population of the Dacorum ward (including Piccotts End) at the 2011 Census was 5,655."
],
[
"Colin Bateman (born 22 October 1930 in Hemel Hempstead) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a full back for Watford.",
" He joined the club from Hemel Hempstead in 1953 and made 50 league appearances between the 1954–55 and 1957–58 seasons, before returning to non-league football with Sittingbourne."
]
]
} |
5ab5e3fe5542997d4ad1f227 | Who is the director of the movie "The Magic Christian" in which Peter Sellers was acted? | Joseph McGrath | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ringo Starr filmography",
"Ringo Starr filmography",
"The Magic Christian (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu",
"The Life and Death of Peter Sellers",
"Ringo Starr filmography",
"Mr. Topaze",
"Magic Christian Music",
"Trail of the Pink Panther",
"Hoffman (film)",
"Ghost in the Noonday Sun",
"The Magic Christian (film)",
"The Magic Christian (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu is a 1980 comedy film, primarily notable as the final film of Peter Sellers, David Tomlinson and John Le Mesurier.",
" Pre-production began with Richard Quine as director.",
" By the time the film entered production, Piers Haggard had replaced him.",
" Peter Sellers handled the re-shoots himself.",
" Based on characters created by Sax Rohmer, the film stars Sellers in the dual role of Fu Manchu, a stereotypical Chinese evil genius, and English country gentleman detective Nayland Smith.",
" Released only two weeks after Sellers death, the film was a commercial and critical failure.",
" It was also the final screen appearance for Tomlinson, who retired from acting shortly before its release."
],
[
"The Life and Death of Peter Sellers is a 2004 British-American television film about the life of English comedian Peter Sellers, based on Roger Lewis's book of the same name.",
" It was directed by Stephen Hopkins and stars Geoffrey Rush as Sellers, Miriam Margolyes as his mother Peg Sellers, Emily Watson as his first wife Anne Howe, Charlize Theron as his second wife Britt Ekland, John Lithgow as Blake Edwards, Stephen Fry as Maurice Woodruff and Stanley Tucci as Stanley Kubrick."
],
[
"In addition to the Beatles' films \"A Hard Day's Night\" (1964), \"Help!",
"\" (1965), \"Magical Mystery Tour\" (1967), \"Yellow Submarine\" (1968) and \"Let It Be\" (1970), Ringo Starr also acted in films such as \"Candy\" (1968), \"The Magic Christian\" (1969, alongside Peter Sellers), \"Blindman\" (1971), \"Son of Dracula\" (1974) and \"Caveman\" (1981)."
],
[
"Mr. Topaze (also known as I Like Money) is Peter Sellers' directorial debut in 1961.",
" Starring Sellers, Nadia Gray and Leo McKern, as well as Herbert Lom.",
" His son Michael Sellers plays in the film in the role of Gaston.",
" The film is based on the eponymous play by Marcel Pagnol."
],
[
"Magic Christian Music is the debut album by the British rock band Badfinger, released in early 1970 on Apple Records.",
" Three tracks from the LP are featured in the film \"The Magic Christian\", which also gives the album its title.",
" However, \"Magic Christian Music\" is not an official soundtrack album for the film."
],
[
"Trail of the Pink Panther is a 1982 British comedy film starring Peter Sellers for the sixth and final time.",
" It was the seventh film in \"The Pink Panther\" series, the first film in the series following Sellers' death and also the last in which he appeared as Inspector Clouseau.",
" Sellers died before production began.",
" His performance consists only of deleted scenes from previous films."
],
[
"Hoffman is a 1970 British film directed by Alvin Rakoff and starring Peter Sellers, Sinéad Cusack, Ruth Dunning and Jeremy Bulloch.",
" It is the tale of an older man (Peter Sellers) who blackmails an attractive young woman (Sinéad Cusack) into spending a week with him in his flat in London.",
" His hope is that she will forget her crooked fiancé and fall in love with him instead."
],
[
"Ghost in the Noonday Sun is a 1973 British comedy film directed by Peter Medak starring Peter Sellers, Anthony Franciosa and Spike Milligan.",
" The film suffered a notoriously difficult production due to Sellers's erratic behavior and was never released in cinemas.",
" Medak described the film as \"the biggest disaster of my life”."
],
[
"The Magic Christian is a 1969 British satirical black comedy film directed by Joseph McGrath and starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr, with appearances by John Cleese, Graham Chapman, Raquel Welch, Spike Milligan, Christopher Lee, Richard Attenborough and Roman Polanski.",
" It was loosely adapted from the 1959 comic novel of the same name by American author Terry Southern, who co-wrote the screenplay adaptation with McGrath."
],
[
"The Magic Christian is a 1959 comic novel by American author Terry Southern (1924–1995) about an odd billionaire who spends most of his time playing elaborate practical jokes on people.",
" It is known for bringing Southern to the attention of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick, who had received a copy as a gift from Peter Sellers, and subsequently hired him as co-writer for \"Dr. Strangelove\" (1964) when Kubrick decided to make that film a black comedy/satire, rather than a straightforward thriller.",
" In 1969, \"The Magic Christian\" was made into a film starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr; the story was much altered and relocated from New York City to London."
]
]
} |
5ae0fb765542990adbacf6fc | From which ethnic tribe hail the Catuvellani, a settlement of whose can be found near the city of St Albans in Hertfordshire? | Celtic tribe | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"History of St Albans",
"Catuvellauni"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dean of St Albans",
"Abbey line",
"Catuvellauni",
"St Albans School, Hertfordshire",
"St Albans City railway station",
"St Albans Abbey railway station",
"Hatfield and St Albans Railway",
"St Albans Centurions",
"History of St Albans",
"St Albans Press"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Dean of St Albans is the head of the Chapter of St Albans Cathedral in the city of St Albans, England in the Diocese of St Albans.",
" As the Dean of St Albans is also the Rector of St Albans, with parochial responsibilities for the largest parish in the Church of England, it is regarded as one of the most senior Deaneries in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"The Abbey line, also called the St Albans Abbey branch line, is a railway line from Watford Junction to St Albans Abbey.",
" The 6.5 mi route passes through town and countryside in the county of Hertfordshire, just outside the boundaries of the Oyster Card and London fare zones.",
" Its northern terminus in St Albans Abbey is located in the south of the city, around 1.2 km away from the larger St Albans City railway station on the Thameslink line."
],
[
"The Catuvellauni were a Celtic tribe or state of southeastern Britain before the Roman conquest, attested by inscriptions into the 4th century."
],
[
"St Albans School is an independent school in the city of St Albans in Hertfordshire, in the South East of England.",
" Entry before Sixth Form is for boys only, but the Sixth Form has been co-educational since 1991.",
" Founded in 948 by Wulsin, St Albans School is not only the oldest school in Hertfordshire but also one of the oldest in the world.",
" The school has been called \"Britain's oldest public school\" by the \"Daily Mail\".",
" Nicholas Carlisle, in 1818, described the school as \"of very ancient origin, and of great celebrity\" and the \"Good Schools Guide\" describes St Albans as a \"traditional public school, with a rich history\"."
],
[
"St Albans City railway station, also shortened to St Albans, is one of two railway stations in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, the other being St Albans Abbey railway station.",
" City station is the more important of the two stations, as it serves London, Gatwick Airport, Luton Airport and Brighton.",
" It is located 0.5 mi east of the city centre, on the Midland Main Line and served by Thameslink trains on the Thameslink route."
],
[
"St Albans Abbey railway station in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England is about 0.6 mi south of the city centre in the St Stephen's area.",
" It is the terminus of the Abbey Line from Watford Junction, part of the London Midland franchise.",
" It is one of two stations in St Albans, the other being the much larger and busier St Albans City."
],
[
"The Hatfield & St Albans Railway was a branch of the Great Northern Railway which connected the Hertfordshire towns of St Albans and Hatfield.",
" It opened in 1865 with the principal aim of allowing St Albans traffic to access the Great Northern's main line to London at , but soon came into difficulties when the Midland Railway inaugurated a direct route to London through St Albans.",
" Passenger receipts declined in the 1930s, resulting in the temporary withdrawal of services in 1939.",
" Passenger services were permanently withdrawn in 1951, leaving goods traffic to linger on until December 1968.",
" Much of the route of the line is now incorporated into the Alban Way, a footpath and cycleway."
],
[
"St Albans Centurions is a rugby league club based in St Albans, Hertfordshire.",
" The club plays their home games at Toulmin Drive, St Albans and their clubhouse is in High Oaks, St Albans."
],
[
"St Albans is a city in southern Hertfordshire, England, 20 miles (32 km) north of London, beside the site of a Catuvellauni settlement and the Roman town of Verulamium on the River Ver.",
" It is Hertfordshire's oldest town."
],
[
"The St Albans Press was the third printing press set up in England, in 1479.",
" It was situated in the Abbey Gateway, St. Albans, a part of the Benedictine Monastery of St Albans.",
" The name of the printer is unknown, only referred to by Wynkyn de Worde in a reprinting of one of the St Albans books as 'Sometime schoolmaster'.",
" He has sometimes been identified as John Marchall, master of St Albans School; however, a passage written by Worde in 1497 implies that the printer was deceased, and Marchall is known to have lived until 1501.",
" Recent research has produced the name John Haule as a possible candidate for the Schoolmaster Printer.",
" He presented the school with its first printed textbook, the \"Elegantiolae\", which was the first book printed at the press, and he was a printer, probably in St Albans in 1479."
]
]
} |
5a887799554299206df2b296 | The actress that played Rose Buck in "Upstairs, Downstairs" also played what chacter in the tv series "Doctor Who"? | Sara Kingdom | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Sara Kingdom",
"Jean Marsh"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alfred Hitchcock Presents",
"Sara Kingdom",
"Alexander Faris",
"Sarah Gordy",
"Claire Nielson",
"John Alderton",
"Clive Morton",
"Richard Bellamy (Upstairs, Downstairs character)",
"Brian Osborne",
"Jean Marsh"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alfred Hitchcock Presents is an American television anthology series that was hosted and produced by Alfred Hitchcock; the program aired on CBS and NBC between 1955 and 1965.",
" It featured dramas, thrillers, and mysteries.",
" By the time it premiered on October 2, 1955, Hitchcock had been directing films for over three decades.",
" \"Time\" magazine named it one of \"The 100 Best TV Shows of all time\".",
" The Writers Guild of America ranked it #79 on their list of the 101 Best-Written TV Series tying it with \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", \"\" and \"Upstairs, Downstairs\"."
],
[
"Sara Kingdom is a fictional character played by Jean Marsh in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" A security officer for Mavic Chen from the 40th century, she later joined the First Doctor and Steven to work against Chen's interests.",
" She is sometimes classed as a companion of the First Doctor but the BBC's official \"Doctor Who\" website does not include her in their list of companions.",
" Her status as a companion is commented upon in its Episode Guide."
],
[
"Samuel Alexander \"Sandy\" Faris (11 June 1921 – 28 September 2015) was a Northern Irish composer, conductor and writer, known for his television theme tunes, including the theme music for the 1970s TV series \"Upstairs, Downstairs\".",
" He composed and recorded many operas and musicals, and also composed film scores (including for \"Georgy Girl\") and orchestral works.",
" As a conductor, he was especially known for his revivals of Jacques Offenbach and Gilbert and Sullivan operettas."
],
[
"Sarah Gordy (born c.1978) is a British actress who has Down syndrome.",
" She is best known for her portrayal of Lady Pamela Holland in the 2010 BBC TV series of \"Upstairs Downstairs\".",
" She has also acted in episodes of Call the Midwife, Holby City and Doctors.",
" As well as these BBC shows, she has acted in short films, radio dramas, commercials and many theatre productions."
],
[
"Claire Nielson (born Claire Isbister on April 1937 in Scotland) is a Scottish actress, primarily known for her television roles.",
" On television, she played the wife of the belligerent American guest, Mr. Hamilton, in the \"Waldorf Salad\" episode of \"Fawlty Towers\", appeared as Jean 'Porridge' Carter, Geoffrey Stock's secretary, in the popular 1960s crime series \"Ghost Squad\" and played the wife of Rikki Fulton's character in many sketches of the Scottish Hogmanay show Scotch and Wry during the 1970s until 1999.",
" Other TV credits include \"Upstairs, Downstairs\", \"Monarch of the Glen\", \"The Brothers\", \"The Two Ronnies\", \"Z-Cars\" and \"Taggart\".",
" She also appeared as Barbara Grant in the 1971 film version of \"Kidnapped\", opposite Michael Caine and Trevor Howard."
],
[
"John Alderton (born 27 November 1940) is an English actor who is best known for his roles in \"Upstairs, Downstairs\", \"Thomas & Sarah\", \"Wodehouse Playhouse\", \"Little Miss\" (original TV series), \"Please Sir!",
"\", and \"Fireman Sam\" (The original series).",
" Alderton has often starred alongside his wife, Pauline Collins."
],
[
"Clive Morton (16 March 1904 – 24 September 1975) was an English actor best known for playing upper class Englishmen, he made many screen appearances, especially on television.",
" In 1955, he appeared in Laurence Olivier's \"Richard III\" and is recalled by fans of \"Doctor Who\" for his role as prison governor George Trenchard in \"The Sea Devils\" in 1972.",
" He was Commander Rogue in the first series of the fondly-remembered children's TV series \"Rogue's Rock\" in 1974.",
" One of his last roles was as an aged butler in an episode of \"Upstairs Downstairs\"."
],
[
"Richard Pemberton Bellamy, Viscount Bellamy of Haversham (1853–before 1936) is a fictional character in the ITV period drama \"Upstairs, Downstairs\", that was originally broadcast for five series from 1971 to 1975.",
" He was portrayed by David Langton.",
" In the 2010 revival of \"Upstairs, Downstairs\", Rose Buck refers to her late Master, Lord Richard Bellamy of Haversham, with the implication that Richard had died sometime between 1930 and 1936."
],
[
"Brian Osborne (born 1940) is an English actor.",
" He is best known for his roles in \"Upstairs, Downstairs\" and \"The Sandbaggers\".",
" Osborne has also had minor roles in six \"Carry On\" films as well the TV series \"Carry On Laughing\"."
],
[
"Jean Lyndsey Torren Marsh, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 1 July 1934) is an English actress and writer.",
" Marsh co-created and starred in the ITV series \"Upstairs, Downstairs\" (1971–75), for which she won the 1975 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Rose Buck.",
" She later reprised the role in the BBC's revival of the series (2010–12).",
" Marsh also co-created the television series \"The House of Eliott\" in 1991.",
" Her film appearances include \"Cleopatra\" (1963), \"Frenzy\" (1972), \"The Changeling\" (1980), \"Return to Oz\" (1985), \"Willow\" (1988) and \"Monarch\" (2000)."
]
]
} |
5a80ab5f554299485f59869b | George Edward Entwistle (born 8 July 1962) was Director-General of the BBC during 2012, succeeding who, he current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of The New York Times Company? | Mark John Thompson | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"George Entwistle",
"Mark Thompson (media executive)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dreamloop Games",
"Mark Thompson (media executive)",
"Mike Long (American businessman)",
"Bobby Mehta",
"The New York Times Building",
"Satya Nadella",
"Jonathan G. Ornstein",
"George Entwistle",
"B. Wayne Hughes",
"Tim Davie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dreamloop Games Ltd., known as Dreamloop, is a Finnish video game developer based in Tampere, Finland.",
" The company was founded in August 2014 by current Chief Executive Officer Joni Lappalainen, current Chief Technical Officer Hannes Väisänen, and current Chief Marketing Officer/Creative Director Steve Stewart.",
" All three founders previously worked together at Fragment Production, where Stewart served as Marketing Director.",
" Dreamloop currently employs 8 people, and is led by its co-founders.",
" In late 2015 Dreamloop began actively campaigning to reform Finnish laws surrounding Crowdfunding.",
" In 2015 Dreamloop launched a Kickstarter campaign to finance production of their upcoming game Challengers of Khalea, but funding was unsuccessful."
],
[
"Mark John Thompson (born 31 July 1957) is the current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of The New York Times Company."
],
[
"Mike Long is an American business man, former CEO of several public companies, and currently a founding partner of Sulgrave Partners LLC.",
" He served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Continuum, an Austin, Texas IT consulting company, from 1991 to 1997, having started with Continuum as a Director in 1983.",
" In 1997, Long was named CEO of Healtheon Corporation (now WebMD), succeeding former CEO David Schnell.",
" Long oversaw Healtheon's initial public offering, traveling between Europe and the United States to woo investors.",
" Long was able to secure the required investment funds, and saw Healtheon's stock price rise from $8 to a high of $120.",
" In 2002, Long was recruited to fix the financial struggles of Move, Inc., a company plagued by more than $4 billion in lawsuits and hemorrhaging tens of millions of dollars a quarter.",
" As Chief Executive Officer, Long was able to revive Homestore, Inc., by changing the business model, rebranding the company as Move, Inc. and returning it to profitability.",
" Touching on his experience of bringing about the initial public offerings of web-based businesses, Long would say that investors needed to be presented \"with an entirely new face every few months,\" and that \"the only way to run one of these Silicon Valley companies was to forget everything you'd learned outside of Silicon Valley.\""
],
[
"Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.",
" Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.",
" Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.",
" He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.",
" From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.",
" He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.",
" He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.",
" From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.",
" Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.",
" Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.",
" Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.",
" He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.",
" He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.",
" He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.",
" He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.",
" Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.",
" He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.",
" Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.",
" He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.",
" Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.",
" He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).",
" He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.",
" He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.",
" He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.",
" He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.",
" He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.",
" Ltd.",
" He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.",
" Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.",
" He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.",
" He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.",
" He is of Indian descent."
],
[
"The New York Times Building is a skyscraper on the west side of Midtown Manhattan, New York City that was completed in 2007.",
" Its chief tenant is The New York Times Company, publisher of \"The New York Times\" as well as the \"International New York Times\", and other newspapers.",
" Construction was by a joint venture of The New York Times Company, Forest City Ratner (Forest City Enterprises's New York subsidiary), and ING Real Estate."
],
[
"Satya Narayana Nadella (born 19 August 1967) is an Indian American business executive.",
" He is the current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Microsoft, succeeding Steve Ballmer in 2014.",
" Before becoming CEO, he was Executive Vice President of Microsoft's cloud and enterprise group, responsible for building and running the company's computing platforms, developer tools and cloud computing services."
],
[
"Jonathan Ornstein is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mesa Air Group, Inc., and was appointed effective May 1, 1998.",
" From April 1996 to his joining the company as Chief Executive Officer, Ornstein served as President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Virgin Express, a European airline.",
" From 1995 to April 1996, Ornstein served as Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Express Holdings, Inc.",
" Ornstein joined Continental Express as President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1994 and, in November 1994, was named Senior Vice President, Airport Services at Continental Airlines.",
" Ornstein was previously employed by the company from 1988 to 1994, as Executive Vice President and as President of the company’s WestAir Holding, Inc., subsidiary."
],
[
"George Edward Entwistle (born 8 July 1962) was Director-General of the BBC during 2012, succeeding Mark Thompson.",
" After a career in magazine journalism, he joined BBC Television in 1989, becoming a producer with a primary focus in factual and political programmes.",
" He rose to become the director of BBC Vision, and became the Director-General of the BBC on 17 September 2012."
],
[
"Bradley Wayne Hughes (born September 28, 1933) is the founder and chairman of Public Storage, the largest self-storage company in America doing business as a REIT or real estate investment trust.",
" As of 2014, Hughes is worth $2.2 billion.",
" Known all his life by his middle name, B. Wayne Hughes was the company's President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1980 until November 1991 when he became Chairman of the Board and sole Chief Executive Officer.",
" He retired as Chief Executive Officer in November 2002 and remains Chairman of the Board.",
" He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 until March 1998 of Public Storage Properties XI, Inc., which was renamed PS Business Parks, Inc. (\"PSB\"), an affiliated REIT.",
" From 1989-90 until the respective dates of merger, he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 18 affiliated REITs that were merged into the Company between September 1994 and May 1998 (collectively, the \"Merged Public Storage REITs\").",
" has been active in the real estate investment field for over 30 years."
],
[
"Timothy Douglas Davie (born 25 April 1967) is the Chief Executive Officer of BBC Worldwide who served as acting Director-General of the BBC following George Entwistle's resignation in November 2012 until Lord Hall took over the role permanently in April 2013.",
" During his time as acting director-general he oversaw the investigations into BBC management and conduct following revelations the broadcaster had known about sexual abuse by Sir Jimmy Savile and then made false accusations against Lord McAlpine."
]
]
} |
5ade345f5542997c77adedaa | In what year was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated during the July Crisis? | 1914 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"July Crisis",
"Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"SMS Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand",
"Gräf & Stift",
"Ultimatum (1938 film)",
"Archduke Franz Karl of Austria",
"Centenary of the outbreak of World War I",
"Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria",
"Franz, Duke of Hohenberg",
"July Crisis",
"Yugoslavism",
"Rade Malobabić"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SMS \"Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand\" was an Austro-Hungarian \"Radetzky\"-class pre-dreadnought battleship commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian Navy on 5 June 1910.",
" She was named after Archduke Franz Ferdinand.",
" The first ship of her class to be built, she preceded \"Radetzky\" by more than six months.",
" Her armament included four 30.5 cm (12 in) guns in two twin turrets, and eight 24 cm (9.4 in) guns in four twin turrets."
],
[
"Gräf & Stift was an Austrian manufacturer of automobiles, trucks, buses and trolleybuses, from 1902 until 2001, latterly as a subsidiary of MAN.",
" Founded in 1902 by the brothers Franz, Heinrich and Karl Gräf, and the investor, Wilhelm Stift.",
" Before the Second World War, the company was a well-known manufacturer of luxury automobiles, including the Double Phaeton that carried Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, when they were assassinated in Sarajevo in June 1914.",
" By the 1930s Gräf & Stift had begun making trucks and buses, and it ceased car manufacturing in 1938.",
" The company merged with Österreichische Automobil Fabriks-AG (ÖAF) in 1971, becoming ÖAF-Gräf & Stift AG, and later the same year was taken over by MAN AG.",
" It continued in business as a subsidiary of MAN, and the Gräf & Stift name remained in use as a MAN brand for the Austrian market and for trolleybuses until 2001, when ÖAF-Gräf & Stift AG was renamed MAN Sonderfahrzeuge AG.",
" It was located in Vienna, and the production facilities continue in use there, but no longer using the Gräf & Stift name."
],
[
"Ultimatum is a 1938 French historical drama film directed by Robert Wiene and Robert Siodmak and starring Dita Parlo, Erich von Stroheim and Abel Jacquin.",
" The film's plot is set in 1914 against the backdrop of the July Crisis between the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the beginning of the First World War.",
" It focuses on the relationship between a Serbian officer and his Austrian-born wife and their involvement in espionage between the countries."
],
[
"Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria (17 December 1802 – 8 March 1878) from the House of Habsburg was father of two emperors (Franz Joseph I of Austria and Maximilian I of Mexico) as well as the grandfather of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination sparked the hostilities that led to the outbreak of World War I, and the great-grandfather of the last Habsburg emperor Karl I."
],
[
"The centenary of the outbreak of World War I was commemorated in Europe in late July and early August 2014.",
" A century earlier, the July Crisis, which occurred after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, had culminated in Austria-Hungary declaring war on the Kingdom of Serbia, which Austria-Hungary blamed for the assassination, on 28 July 1914.",
" Over the following days and weeks, this action and the invasion of Luxembourg and Belgium by the German Empire led to a succession of other declarations of war that drew the major European powers into a worldwide conflict.",
" A century later, governments in Europe held a series of official commemorative events to mark the occasion."
],
[
"Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia and, from 1896 until his death, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne."
],
[
"Franz Ferdinand, Duke of Hohenberg (born 13 September 1927 at Artstetten Castle, Austria – died 16 August 1977 at Ried in der Riedmark, Austria), was the eldest son of Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg and Countess Maria of Waldburg zu Wolfegg und Waldsee.",
" He was also a grandson of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his morganatic wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg.",
" As a result of that morganatic marriage, the Hohenbergs were excluded from the line of succession to the Austro-Hungarian throne."
],
[
"The July Crisis was a diplomatic crisis among the major powers of Europe in the summer of 1914 that led to World War I.",
" Immediately after Gavrilo Princip, a Slavic nationalist, assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, in Sarajevo, a series of diplomatic manoeuvres led to an ultimatum from Austria-Hungary to the Kingdom of Serbia, and eventually to war."
],
[
"Yugoslavism (Југославизам, Slovene: \"Jugoslavizem\" ) or Yugoslavdom (Југословенство, Slovene: \"Jugoslovanstvo\" ) refers to the nationalism or patriotism associated with South Slavs and Yugoslavia.",
" Yugoslavism has historically advocated the union of all South Slav populated territories now composing Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia (and the disputed region of Kosovo, which now has a Slavic minority), Slovenia, and Macedonia.",
" It became a potent political force during World War I with the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand by the Yugoslavist militant Gavrilo Princip and the subsequent invasion of Serbia by Austria-Hungary.",
" During the war the Yugoslav Committee composed of South Slav emigres from Austria-Hungary (including twelve Croats, three Serbs, and one Slovene), supported Serbia and vouched for the creation of a Yugoslav state.",
" However the assassination of Franz Ferdinand triggered resentment amongst those Austro-Hungarian Croats and Slovenes who had favoured being within Austria-Hungary."
],
[
"Rade Malobabić (d. June 26, 1917) was a Serbian government operative.",
" He was best known for helping the Black Hand in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.",
" The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is what initiated World War I."
]
]
} |
5a7295d05542991f9a20c511 | What is the area of the place which is famous for the home of Frank A. Vanderlip and his family? | 5.9 sqmi | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Beechwood (Vanderlip mansion)",
"Beechwood (Vanderlip mansion)",
"Briarcliff Manor, New York",
"Briarcliff Manor, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Beechwood (Vanderlip mansion)",
"Mahnar Bazar",
"Madapattu",
"Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio",
"Woolaroc",
"The Overnightscape",
"Das Tagebuch der Anne Frank",
"Frank Smathers House",
"Hazratbal",
"Briarcliff Manor, New York"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beechwood is a Hudson River estate in Scarborough-on-Hudson, in Briarcliff Manor, New York.",
" The estate was most notably the home of Frank A. Vanderlip and his family, and is a contributing property to the Scarborough Historic District.",
" The house and property were owned by the Vanderlip family from 1906 to 1979.",
" The property is now a 37-condominium complex as the result of a development project that began in the 1980s."
],
[
"Mahnar Bazar is a municipality, block and Sub-division in Vaishali district of Bihar state in India.",
" It is also the main market to all nearby ward areas and villages.",
" Mahnar comes under Hajipur Lok Sabha Constituency.",
" It is a nagarpalika divided into many wards.",
" It has its own police station and land registration office .",
" The area has well-equipped government hospital and animal hospital.",
" The town has all the facilities like cinema halls, health facilities, market complexes, hotel and motel, petrol pumps, bus stand, government and private banks, gyms, gas agency, Central Board of Secondary Education Board affiliated schools, state government affiliated schools, colleges and other good private educational institutions and coaching institute.",
" And it is also connected to the district headquarters by both rail and road routes through state highway .",
" It is among the fastest-growing towns of the district.",
" There is a railway station Mahnar Road about 5 km from the market where some super fast trains also stops.",
" It has a well-established market area with complexes and food joints and shops of all daily needs which is also the main market for the people of the town and nearby villages.",
" Weekly markets are also organized close to the sub-division office on the day basis called as \"Pethiya\" like \"Sukar or Juma Pethiya\" on Friday, which belongs to famous prominent Zamindar family of Babu Abdul Hafiz Khan, where the local farmers sell their crops, vegetables, oils, edible things and all the variety of spices.",
" these haats act as an agri marketing joint for the farmers It is the common and cheap market for all nearby villages in that area.",
" There are many religious places in the locality.",
" An yearly fair is organized near the old and famous Ganinath temple in the Cinema Road area of Mahnar.",
" And a yearly urs is also organized on mazar of Khaki baba in which people of all religions come and worship on that day.",
" The famous mosque of Mahnar is Jama Masjid situated in the main market area.",
" It is also going to be the big industrial area in future due to connectivity to the state capital patna .",
" Investors are taking interest in the area due to its good connectivity to the capital Patna and future aspects as a new town.",
" Some people have started water bottling plant and other type of industries in this area.",
" But the main source for income is agricultural activities for mostly of the farmers.",
" A jail is being proposed to be built near the pethiya and subdivision office on the way to station road as land has been acquired by the government.",
" Mahnar is also the hometown of many prominent leaders of Bihar.",
" Sri Ramvilas Paswan MP of hajipur & cabinet minister in government of India is also very attached to this area and Sri Raghubansh Prasad Singh (born in village Shahpur of mahnar) former cabinet minister in government of India and former MP of Vaishali constituency.",
" Ramakishore singh alias rama singh current MP of Vaishali is the resident of mahnar.Current Mla Dr Achyutanand singh is also the resident of mahnar vidhansabha.",
" and many former leaders and independence movement leaders.",
" Famous localities of Mahnar are Cinema Road where Ganinath temple is situated, Madan chowk which is in the main market, Kharjamma area near Pethiya and Subdivision Office, Murauwatpur area of ‘Pathans’ and Lawapur & Hassanpur of ‘Yadavas’.",
" Rajputs Mahnar has a very rich culture and people of all religions live here peacefully.",
" In recent development, a proposed power sub-station is to be built near the sub-division office on the station road for that land has been acquired by the government.",
" Development and industrialisation is going on as all the area is connected with main and approach roads.",
" and this area is also becoming a real estate business hub the connectivity to this area will be more faster and closer after becoming of proposed Six lane Ganga Expressway Project Connecting Didarganj Patna to Biddupur area of Mahnar subdivision.",
" Mahnar tv journlist mr Ravi Kumar Singh Etv news 9801729446 whatsaap 7488178991 any news contact us."
],
[
"Madappattu is a rural region in Kooroppada Panchayat in Kottayam district, Kerala.",
" The famous attractive place is Madappattu Devi Temple.",
" The pannagam thodu which flows through in front of the temple.",
" In this area the Aruvikuzhy thodu are famous.",
" Madappattu devi temple is just half a kilometer from erthuvuzha jn.",
" The nearest places are kooroppada, pamapady, pallickathodu and pala.",
" Madappattu in spite of being well connected by roadways, is a beautiful, calm and quiet place to live-in.",
" SBT Kooroppada Branch is the nearest landmark.",
" Madappattu or madappadu is near to schools, temples, church and hence is a proper place to live a peaceful family life.",
" Mainly people are depended on Rubber plantation."
],
[
"The Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio is a historic house designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright.",
" Located at 951 Chicago Avenue in Oak Park, Illinois, the house has been restored by the Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust to its appearance in 1909, the last year Frank Lloyd Wright lived there with his family.",
" Frank Lloyd Wright purchased the property and built the home in 1889 with a $5,000 loan from his employer Louis Sullivan.",
" He was 22 at the time, and newly wed to Catherine Tobin.",
" The Wrights raised six children in the home.",
" The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and declared a National Historic Landmark four years later."
],
[
"Woolaroc is a Museum & Wildlife Preserve located in the Osage Hills of Northeastern Oklahoma on Oklahoma State Highway 123 about 12 mi southwest of Bartlesville, Oklahoma and 45 mi north of Tulsa, Oklahoma.",
" Woolaroc was established in 1925 as the ranch retreat of oilman Frank Phillips.",
" The ranch is a 1500 hectare (3700 acre) wildlife preserve, home to over 30 different species of native and exotic wildlife, such as buffalo, elk and longhorn cattle.",
" Woolaroc is also a world-class museum with a collection of western art and artifacts, American Indian material, and one of the largest collections of Colt firearms in the world.",
" Also on display is \"Woolaroc\", the aircraft that won the ill-fated Dole Air Race in 1927.",
" Woolaroc features a nature trail and a living history area inviting you to experience the natural environment of Woolaroc, the life in a pre-Civil War 1840's mountain man camp.",
" Will Rogers once said, \"When you are visiting the beauty spots of this country, don't overlook Frank Phillips' ranch and game preserve in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.",
" It's the most unique place in this country.",
" If there is one last under-discovered treasure left in the United States, it surely must be a place called Woolaroc.\""
],
[
"The Overnightscape is a popular podcast hosted by Frank Edward Nora, co-creator of Anything But Monday (magazine).",
" Releasing its first episode in March 2003, a full year and a half before the term 'podcast' came into use, The Overnightscape has since released its 500th episode in July 2006.",
" In 2005, The Overnightscape was nominated for a Podcast Award (in the Political/Cultural category).",
" Produced at Frank's home in Nutley, New Jersey, the show follows an informal talk radio format involving the daily events of Frank's life in the New York/New Jersey area.",
" Regular features on the show include product reviews where Frank gives his opinion on a wide variety of items from candy to cigars, socio-political commentary, dream reviews, \"Completely Random Memories\" and \"Adventures in Mid-Town Manhattan\".",
" The Overnightscape was formerly part of an internet radio project known as Bluffcosm.",
" Currently, the show is released in a \"Weekly Unlimited\" format and can range from 1 to over 5 hours in length.",
" Periodic guests on the show include Frank's sister Julie, whose exuberance for Duran Duran cannot be surpassed, and his father Frank Ralph Nora, who often shares anecdotes about his work in architectural design."
],
[
"Das Tagebuch der Anne Frank (\"Anne Frank's diary\") is a 2016 film directed by German Hans Steinbichler.",
" It tells the story of Anne Frank, the Jewish girl who went into hiding with her family in Amsterdam and became a victim of the Holocaust.",
" The film is based on Anne Frank's famous diary.",
" The world premiere was held at February, 16 in a special presentation for young people during the 66th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" It was listed as one of eight films that could be the German submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but it was not selected."
],
[
"Frank Smathers House, also known as The Evergreens, is a historic home located at Waynesville, Haywood County, North Carolina.",
" It was built in 1926, and is a 1 1/2-story, \"H\"-shaped, eclectic frame dwelling with Gothic Revival and Colonial Revival style design elements.",
" It features a steeply pitched, cross gable roof with imbricated fish-scale asphalt shingles, brick interior slope chimneys, projecting eaves, and exposed rafters.",
" Also on the property are a contributing barn (c. 1900) and stone retaining wall (1926).",
" It was built as a summer home and family cottage for the Frank Smathers family, who owned the home from 1926 until 1988.",
" U.S. Senator George Smathers (1913-2007) was a son of Frank Smathers."
],
[
"Hazratbal (Urdu; ) is the notified area situated about 10 km from city center of Srinagar.",
" The early settlements in the area occurred on the banks of Dal Lake and majority of population of area are Hangis (fishermen).",
" The area became famous after the construction of Hazratbal Shrine where hundreds of thousands of people visit every year because many relics related to the Islamic prophet Muhammad are believed to be there.",
" The word Hazrat in Urdu gives indication of respect and bal in Kasmiri means place.",
" Thus the word Hazratbal means the place which is highly respected among the people.",
" Due to the presence of Dal Lake and its house boats in vicinity, the area became the famous tourist spot in the city.",
" The economy of the people living here greatly depends on tourism.",
" Also the grave of Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah is situated in the area.",
" The postal code of the area is 190006."
],
[
"Briarcliff Manor is a suburban village in Westchester County, New York, around 30 mi north of New York City.",
" It is on 5.9 sqmi of land on the east bank of the Hudson River, geographically shared by the towns of Mount Pleasant and Ossining.",
" Briarcliff Manor includes the communities of Scarborough and Chilmark, and is served by the Scarborough station of the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line.",
" A section of the village, including buildings and homes covering 376 acre , is part of the Scarborough Historic District and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.",
" The village motto is \"A Village between Two Rivers\", reflecting Briarcliff Manor's location between the Hudson and Pocantico Rivers. Although the Pocantico is the primary boundary between Mount Pleasant and Ossining, since its incorporation the village has spread into Mount Pleasant."
]
]
} |
5ab8855955429916710eb07e | What kind of technique does SpongeBob SquarePants and Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy have in common? | animated | bridge | medium | {
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"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D",
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"The characters in the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" were created by artist, animator, and former marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg.",
" In addition to the series' main cast, various celebrities have voiced roles in \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" Notably, Ernest Borgnine and Tim Conway voice the roles of recurring characters Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy respectively (Joe Whyte assumed the role of Mermaid Man shortly after Ernest Borgnine's death in 2012), while others have taken a cameo part."
],
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"Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy are fictional superheroes in the Nickelodeon animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" Mermaid Man was voiced by Ernest Borgnine from 1999 to his death in 2012, and Barnacle Boy is voiced by Tim Conway.",
" Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy were created and designed by Stephen Hillenburg.",
" The characters debuted on August 21, 1999 in the series' episode \"Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy\"."
],
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"SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!",
" is a 2005 party video game based on the TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC.",
" It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, but its North American release was cancelled.",
" It is the first \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" title to feature multiplayer mini-games, similar to the \"Mario Party\" video game series.",
" It is also the last SpongeBob game for the Xbox.",
" It is also the last time Charles Nelson Reilly would voice the Dirty Bubble before his death in 2007.",
" For reasons unknown, Mermaid Man was not voiced by his original voice actor Ernest Borgnine but instead Joe Alaskey, who would voice him again in ."
],
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"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated comedy film based on the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" A stand-alone sequel to \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" (2004), it was directed by former series showrunner Paul Tibbitt in his directorial debut, with live-action sequences directed by Mike Mitchell.",
" It was the first film to be produced by Paramount Animation and second film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.",
" The film stars Antonio Banderas and features the show's regular voice cast, who returned to reprise their respective roles from the series and the previous film.",
" The plot follows a pirate called Burger-Beard, who steals the Krabby Patty secret formula using a magical book that makes any text written upon it come true.",
" SpongeBob and his friends must travel to the surface to confront Burger-Beard and get the formula back."
],
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"SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" It can be found at many aquariums and theme parks across the world.",
" The ride consists of a pre-show which then leads into a stadium seated auditorium.",
" The ride is in 4-D, meaning it is a motion simulator with a 3D movie.",
" The effects on the ride vary at different parks.",
" Water spray, bubbles, wind, leg ticklers, smoke, and smells are usually found."
],
[
"Joseph \"Joe\" Whyte (born April 18, 1961) is an American actor and voice actor.",
" He attended California State University, where he performed in acting groups.",
" Whyte has also been working for Disney.",
" He is best known for voicing Mermaid Man in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" video games series, as well as voicing Mr. Krabs in some of the SpongeBob video games, when Clancy Brown was not available."
],
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"The first season of the American animated television sitcom \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired from May 1, 1999 to April 8, 2000, and consists of 20 episodes.",
" The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" The show features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan.",
" Among the first guest stars to appear on the show were Ernest Borgnine and Tim Conway voicing the superhero characters of Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy, respectively."
],
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"In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.",
" \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.",
" Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.",
" He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", which Hillenburg directed.",
" The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.",
" The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" have aired.",
" A feature-length film adaptation of the show, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, \"\", was released."
],
[
"SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula is a platform action video game developed by Vicarious Visions and published by THQ for the Game Boy Color handheld video game console.",
" The game was released in the United States on March 14, 2001, and in Europe on May 4, 2001.",
" The game's story centers on SpongeBob SquarePants, a sea sponge who lives in the undersea town of Bikini Bottom and works for Mr. Krabs as the fry cook of the Krusty Krab fast food restaurant.",
" SpongeBob is destined to become the ocean's greatest fry cook, and must embark on a quest to retrieved a \"golden spatula\" from the Flying Dutchman, a pirate ghost.",
" The game features platforming-style gameplay, as well as many characters from the television series.",
" This is the only 8-bit SpongeBob game and the only SpongeBob video game on the Game Boy Color.",
" A sequel, was released in November 2001 for the PlayStation and Game Boy Advance."
],
[
"Thomas Daniel \"Tim\" Conway (born December 15, 1933) is an American actor, writer, director, and comedian.",
" He is known for his role as the inept Ensign Charles Parker in the 1960s World War II situation comedy \"McHale's Navy\", for his sketch comedy as a co-star on the 1960s variety program \"The Carol Burnett Show\", for starring as the title character in the Dorf series of comedy films, and for cartoon voice work as the voice of Barnacle Boy in the animated series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"."
]
]
} |
5ab4dd635542996a3a969fda | In what fictional comic universe is the American web television series Iron Fist, with Alex Wise playing the character Kyle, set in? | Marvel Cinematic Universe | bridge | medium | {
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"Iron Fist (Daniel \"Danny\" Rand) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by Roy Thomas and Gil Kane, Iron Fist first appeared in \"Marvel Premiere\" #15 (May 1974).",
" The character is a practitioner of martial arts and the wielder of a mystical force known as the Iron Fist, which allows him to summon and focus his chi.",
" He starred in his own solo series in the 1970s, and shared the title \"Power Man and Iron Fist\" for several years with Luke Cage, partnering with Cage to form the superhero team Heroes for Hire.",
" The character has starred in numerous solo titles since, including \"The Immortal Iron Fist\", which expanded on his origin story and the history of the Iron Fist."
],
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"Finn Jones (born Terence Jones; 24 March 1988) is an English actor, best known for his role as Loras Tyrell in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\".",
" He also stars as Danny Rand/Iron Fist in the Netflix series \"Marvel's Iron Fist\", which is set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe."
],
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"Power Man and Iron Fist (originally Luke Cage, Hero for Hire then Luke Cage, Power Man) was an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics, featuring the superheroes Power Man and Iron Fist."
],
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"Marvel's The Defenders, or simply The Defenders, is an American web television miniseries created by Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez for Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics characters Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage and Iron Fist, who form the eponymous superhero team.",
" It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise and is the culmination of a series of interconnected shows from Marvel and Netflix.",
" The miniseries is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, Nine and a Half Fingers, Inc., and Goddard Textiles, with Ramirez serving as showrunner."
],
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"\"Jessica Jones\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.",
" It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the second in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.",
" The series stars Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, with Rachael Taylor, Eka Darville, and Carrie-Anne Moss also starring.",
" They were joined by Mike Colter, Wil Traval, Erin Moriarty, and David Tennant for the first season, and Leah Gibson and J.R. Ramirez for the second season.",
" In addition to original characters, several characters from other Marvel Cinematic Universe television series and/or based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series."
],
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"Marvel's Iron Fist, or simply Iron Fist, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Scott Buck, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.",
" It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise and is the fourth in a series of shows that lead to \"The Defenders\" crossover miniseries.",
" The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Devilina Productions and showrunner Buck for the first season.",
" Raven Metzner took over as showrunner for the second season."
],
[
"Jeryn Hogarth is a fictional supporting character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He is a friend of Iron Fist's father Wendell, and an attorney for the Heroes for Hire, a team of heroes of which Iron Fist is a member."
],
[
"The first season of the American web television series \"Iron Fist\", which is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, follows Danny Rand as he returns to New York City, after being presumed dead for 15 years, and must choose between his family's legacy and his duties as the Iron Fist.",
" It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise.",
" The season was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Devilina Productions, with Scott Buck serving as showrunner."
],
[
"\"Iron Fist\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Scott Buck, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.",
" It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the fourth in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.",
" The series stars Finn Jones as Danny Rand / Iron Fist, with Jessica Henwick also starring.",
" They are joined by Tom Pelphrey, Jessica Stroup, Ramón Rodríguez, Sacha Dhawan, Rosario Dawson and David Wenham in the first season.",
" In addition to original characters, several other characters based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series."
],
[
"Alex Wyse is an American stage and screen actor.",
" He is best known for playing Kyle in \"Marvel's Iron Fist\", Saul Feinberg in \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", and Georg Zirschnitz in the 2015 Deaf West Broadway revival of \"Spring Awakening.\""
]
]
} |
5ab3b6415542992ade7c6e54 | Who featured in a Tamil romance film in 2001 that was born on March 28 1954? | Moon Moon Sen | bridge | medium | {
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"Love Channel is a 2001 Tamil romance film directed by R. N. Kumaresan.",
" The film features newcomer Eashwar and Monica in lead roles, with V. S. Raghavan, Rajeev, Rajesh, R. Sundarrajan, Anand and Dhamu playing supporting roles.",
" The film, produced by R. Guru Moorthy and K. Sabari Giri, had musical score by Deva and was released on 22 June 2001 to negative reviews."
],
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"12B is a 2001 Tamil romance film directed and co-written by Jeeva.",
" The film featured Shaam in his debut along with Simran and Jyothika in the leading roles.",
" Vivek, Moon Moon Sen and Sunil Shetty play other pivotal role in the film which had music composed by Harris Jayaraj.",
" The film released in September 2001 to positive reviews and performed well at the box office."
],
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"Jay Jay (Tamil: ஜே ஜே ) is a 2003 Tamil romance film written and directed by Saran.",
" The film features R. Madhavan, Amogha and Pooja in the leading roles while Kalabhavan Mani, Charle, Dhamu and Malavika Avinash also play key supporting roles.",
" Produced by V. Ravichandran of Oscar Films, the film had music scored by Bharathwaj.",
" It released in November 2003 to good reviews and box office collections.",
" It runs near 180 days in chennai.",
" This movie is unofficial remake of Hollywood movie \"Serendipity.\""
],
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"Kadhal Desam (\"Land of Love\") (Tamil: காதல் தேசம்) is a 1996 Tamil romance film directed by Kathir and produced by K. T. Kunjumon.",
" The film starred Vineeth, Abbas, and Tabu in the lead roles, while S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vadivelu, Chinni Jayanth and Srividya played other pivotal characters.",
" K. V. Anand was the cinematographer for the project and A. R. Rahman composed the film's soundtrack and score.",
" The film opened in August 1996 to positive reviews from critics and became a commercial success.",
" The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as Prema Desam and became an equally big success.",
" The Hindi version, Duniya Dilwalon Ki, however did not perform as well.",
" The film was remade in Bangladesh as Narir Mon (\"Woman's Heart\") starring Riaz, Shabnur, Shakil Khan and directed by Matin Rahman, released in 1999."
],
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"Shahjahan is a 2001 Tamil romance film written and directed by K. S. Ravi and produced by R. B. Choudary.",
" The film features Vijay and Richa Pallod in the lead roles while Krishna and Vivek portray supporting roles.",
" The film, which had music was composed by Mani Sharma, released to positive reviews from critics on 14 November 2001."
],
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"Baana Kaathadi (English: \"Kite\" ) is a 2010 Tamil romance film written and directed by Badri Venkatesh.",
" Adharvaa, son of Tamil actor Murali, makes his debut in the film as a lead actor, while Prasanna, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, and Karunas also play lead roles, while Murali makes a cameo appearance.",
" Featuring music scored by Yuvan Shankar Raja, cinematography by Richard M. Nathan and editing by Suresh Urs, the film, which was launched in March 2009, released on 6 August 2010.",
" It is the last movie of Murali, who made a special appearance in this movie, before his death in September 2010.",
" This movie was an above average grosser but was an acclaimed film."
],
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"Moon Moon Sen, also credited as Moonmoon Sen, (born 28 March 1954) is an Indian film actress, known for her works in Bengali, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Marathi and Kannada films.",
" She eventually starred in Bollywood films.",
" She has appeared in 60 films and 40 television series.",
" She has received Andhra Pradesh state Nandi Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1987, for her role in the film \"Sirivennela\"."
],
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"Pesu (Tamil: பேசு ; English: Speak! )",
" is an unreleased Indian Tamil romance film written and directed by debutant Ra.",
" Cyril.",
" It stars newcomers J. Vignesh and Vibha in the lead, and Jayaprakash, comedian M. S. Baskar, Mahadevan and Ajay Ratnam in supporting roles, whilst featuring film score and soundtrack by noted composer Yuvan Shankar Raja.",
" The film was in its post-production stage before it failed to hit theatres for unknown reasons."
],
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"Kaalamellam Kaathiruppen (Tamil: காலமெல்லாம் காத்திருப்பேன் ; English: I Will Wait Forever ) is 1997 Tamil romance film directed by R. Sundarrajan.",
" The film stars Vijay and Dimple in the lead roles, while R. Sundarrajan, Jaishankar, Srividya, Karan, Manivannan play other pivotal roles.",
" The music for the film was composed by Deva and the film released on 14 January 1997."
],
[
"Deepavali is a 2007 Indian Tamil romance film written and directed by \"Ezhil\" fame Thulladha Manamum Thullum and produced by \"Thirupathi Brothers\", the Tamil film production company owned by brothers N. Subash Chandrabose and noted director, N. Lingusamy and was founded in 2006.",
" Starring Jayam Ravi and Bhavana in lead and Raghuvaran, Lal and Vijayakumar in supporting roles.",
" The shooting of the film finished in December 2006, with shooting locations were canned in India and in Oman, for the picturization of a song.",
" The film released worldwide on 9 February 2007 and was considered as a successful movie with its unique entertaining features.",
" \"Deepavali\" has been remade into Oriya in 2010 as \"Dil Tate Deichi\" directed by Sanjay Nayak and starring Sabyasachi Mishra and Priya Choudhury, and in Bengali in 2013 as \"Deewana\" directed by Rabi Kinagi and starring Jeet and Srabanti Chatterjee.",
" It was also Dubbed in Hindi as Billu Bachchan : Ek Diljala and in Telugu as \"Paga\"."
]
]
} |
5a8eb7dc5542995a26add4f3 | What is the name of the musical written by this English comedian, author, playwright, actor, director, and writer of "The Young Ones" and composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber with lyrics by Glenn Slater? | Love Never Dies | bridge | medium | {
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"Benjamin Charles Elton (born 3 May 1959) is an English comedian, author, playwright, actor and director.",
" He was a part of London's alternative comedy movement of the 1980s and became a writer on series such as \"The Young Ones\" and \"Blackadder\", as well as continuing as a stand-up comedian on stage and television.",
" His style in the 1980s was left-wing political satire.",
" Since then he has published 15 novels and written the musicals \"We Will Rock You\" (2002) and \"Love Never Dies\" (2010), the sequel to \"The Phantom of the Opera\".",
" His novels cover the Dystopian, Satire, and Crime genres."
],
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"Love Never Dies is a romantic musical composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber with lyrics by Glenn Slater and a book by Lloyd Webber, Ben Elton, Frederick Forsyth and Slater.",
" It is a sequel to the long-running musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\" loosely adapted from the 1999 novel \"The Phantom of Manhattan\", by Forsyth."
],
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"William Southcombe Lloyd Webber CBE (11 March 1914 – 29 October 1982) was an English organist and composer, achieving some fame as a part of the modern classical music movement yet commercially facing mixed opportunities.",
" Besides his long and prestigious career, composing works ranging from choral pieces to instrumental items and more, he is known for being the father of both fellow composer Andrew Lloyd Webber and virtuoso cellist Julian Lloyd Webber.",
" He also notably served as a teacher, instructing pupils on music theory at the Royal College of Music for a time."
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"Lloyd Webber Plays Lloyd Webber is a 2001 album by British cellist Julian Lloyd Webber.",
" For the album, the musician chose to interpret songs written by his older brother, the popular musical theatre composer Andrew Lloyd Webber.",
" The album was recorded with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.",
" The album primarily featured classical musicians with the notable exception of Rod Argent of The Zombies."
],
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"Charles Hart (born 3 June 1961) is a British lyricist, songwriter and musician.",
" He is best known for writing the lyrics to, and contributing to the book of Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\" and for writing the lyrics to Bend It Like Beckham the Musical.",
" He also co-wrote (with Don Black) the lyrics to Lloyd Webber's 1989 musical \"Aspects of Love\".",
" Hart also re-wrote Glenn Slater's lyrics for \"Love Never Dies\", the sequel to \"Phantom\"."
],
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"Cats is a 1998 direct-to-video musical film of the long-running West End production of \"Cats\", Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical based on \"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\" by T. S. Eliot.",
" Lloyd Webber himself personally oversaw orchestration for the film and called on Gillian Lynne, the original show's choreographer, to personally train the cast for the film.",
" Trevor Nunn, the original director, did not serve as the director of this production.",
" Andrew Lloyd Webber and others on the production team for the film wanted to keep the feeling that viewers watching the film could still get the sense of seeing the show live, by having all views be facing the stage, therefore, getting multiple views of the set, but still feel like the viewer is part of a live audience, with several close-ups.",
" Initially released to VHS and subsequently DVD and Blu-ray, the film has since been shown on television channels including PBS, the BBC, and Ovation TV.",
" It was filmed at the Adelphi Theatre in London."
],
[
"The Wizard of Oz is a musical based on the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\", with a book adapted by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Jeremy Sams.",
" The musical uses the Harold Arlen and E. Y. Harburg songs from the film and includes some new songs and additional music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and additional lyrics by Tim Rice."
],
[
"\"As If We Never Said Goodbye\" is a song from the musical \"Sunset Boulevard\".",
" It is written by Don Black, Christopher Hampton (with additional lyrics by Amy Powers), and Andrew Lloyd Webber.",
" Ben Rimalower on Playbill calls it Andrew Lloyd Webber's greatest song."
],
[
"School of Rock is a rock musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, lyrics by Glenn Slater and a book by Julian Fellowes.",
" Based on the 2003 film of the same name, with a screenplay by Mike White, the musical follows Dewey Finn, an out-of-work rock singer and guitarist who pretends to be a substitute teacher at a prestigious prep school.",
" After identifying the musical talent in his students, Dewey forms a band of fifth-graders, in an attempt to win the upcoming Battle of the Bands contest."
],
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"\"All I Ask of You\" is a song performed by Cliff Richard and Sarah Brightman during the 1986 English musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\".",
" It was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and produced by Lloyd Webber.",
" The duet was meant for characters Christine Daaé and Raoul during the stage musical.",
" An operatic pop piece, its lyrics serve as dialogue between the two characters and discuss themes such as commitment and romance.",
" During the stage performance of \"All I Ask of You\", Steve Barton performs as the role of Raoul instead of Richard.",
" Like Lloyd Webber's song \"The Music of the Night\", \"All I Ask of You\" was compared to the music found in Giacomo Puccini's 1910 opera \"La fanciulla del West\"."
]
]
} |
5ae1338b55429920d523430d | What is the title of the book written by the host of "Family Feud"? | "Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man" | bridge | medium | {
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"Think Like a Man is a 2012 American romantic comedy film directed by Tim Story and written by Keith Marryman and David A. Newman, based on Steve Harvey's 2009 book \"Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man\".",
" The film stars an ensemble cast, featuring Michael Ealy, Jerry Ferrara, Meagan Good, Regina Hall, Kevin Hart, Terrence J, Taraji P. Henson, Romany Malco and Gabrielle Union."
],
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"All Star Family Feud is an Australian game show which premiered on Network Ten on 14 March 2016.",
" The series, which is a spin off of Family Feud, sees celebrities compete in teams to raise money for their chosen charity."
],
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"Richard Dawson (born Colin Lionel Emm; 20 November 1932 – 2 June 2012) was a British-American actor and comedian, and a game show host and panelist in the United States.",
" Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on \"Hogan's Heroes\", a regular panelist on the 1970s version of \"Match Game\" on CBS from 1973–78, and as the original host of the \"Family Feud\" game show from 1976–85, and again from 1994–95."
],
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"Broderick Stephen \"Steve\" Harvey (born January 17, 1957) is an American comedian, television host, producer, radio personality, actor, and author.",
" He hosts \"The Steve Harvey Morning Show\", the \"Steve Harvey\" talk show, \"Family Feud\", \"Little Big Shots\" and its spinoff \"\", and \"Steve Harvey's Funderdome\"."
],
[
"Louis Perry \"Louie\" Anderson (born March 24, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, actor and television host.",
" Anderson created the cartoon series \"Life with Louie\", has written three books, and was the initial host of the third revival of the game show \"Family Feud\", from 1999 to 2002."
],
[
"Richard Karn Wilson (born February 17, 1956) is an American actor and game show host.",
" He is most well known for his co-starring role as Al Borland in the 1990s sitcom \"Home Improvement\" and his tenure as the host of \"Family Feud\" during the 2000s."
],
[
"The Brooks–McFarland feud was a family feud that took place between 1896 and 1902, in what is now the state of Oklahoma.",
" It began after the death of Thomas Brooks on August 24, 1896.",
" The Brooks family blamed the McFarlands and from there followed a series of confrontations that culminated in a historic shootout at Spokogee on September 22, 1902.",
" During the shootout, Willis Brooks and two others were killed while a fourth man was seriously wounded.",
" The feud ended about three weeks later, on October 10, 1902, when Jim McFarland was ambushed and killed near his home.",
" According to the author Edward Herring: \"The deaths of Willis Brooks and Jim McFarland signaled the end of an era when disputes were settled with gun smoke and hot lead.",
" With them also died the old feud.\""
],
[
"Family Feud is an Australian game show based on the American show of the same name.",
" It began airing on Network Ten on 14 July 2014, in which the premiere was simulcast on Ten's digital channels Eleven and One.",
" The show is hosted by Grant Denyer, who previously hosted \"SlideShow\" and \"Million Dollar Minute\" for the Seven Network.",
" This revival is the fourth Australian version, and the third network to screen the game show, the last incarnation being \"Bert's Family Feud\" hosted by Bert Newton in 2006.",
" \"Family Feud\" currently airs from Sundays to Fridays at 6:00 pm and has remained simulcast on Network Ten, Eleven and One since it premiered.",
" It was also announced that Ten will produce a celebrity edition for 2016, titled \"All Star Family Feud\"."
],
[
"The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7, 1978, on ABC, to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year (1977).",
" The awards were hosted by \"Family Feud\" host Richard Dawson, who also won an award for best game show host."
],
[
"Celebrity Family Feud, which is created by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman, is a spin-off of the American game show \"Family Feud\".",
" Similarly to the primetime \"All-Star Specials\" featured during the late 1970s and early 1980s, the episodes feature teams of celebrities playing for charity rather than normal contestants."
]
]
} |
5ab2c033554299545a2cfa53 | When was the second extended play of the American singer and songriter best known as the clean vocalist in post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance released? | It was released on September 1, 2017 on Vital Records. | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Patient EP",
"Patient EP",
"Tilian Pearson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Whatever I Say Is Royal Ocean",
"Will Swan (musician)",
"Patient EP",
"Downtown Battle Mountain",
"Kurt Travis",
"Live at Bamboozle 2010 (Dance Gavin Dance album)",
"Tilian Pearson",
"Dance Gavin Dance (album)",
"Tree City Sessions",
"Happiness (Dance Gavin Dance album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Whatever I Say Is Royal Ocean is the debut EP by American post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance.",
" Released on November 14, 2006, the album was originally recorded over a six month period with producer Phil Devereux and was subsequently produced and mastered by Kris Crummett after the band signed to Rise Records."
],
[
"Will Swan (born December 5, 1985) is an American musician, A&R, and guitarist.",
" He is most prominently known as the lead guitarist and founder of post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance and as the founder of his record label Blue Swan Records.",
" He is also the guitarist for the groups Sianvar and Secret Band.",
" He is known occasionally as a rapper."
],
[
"Patient is the second extended play (EP) by American singer and songwriter Tilian Pearson.",
" It was released on September 1, 2017 on Vital Records."
],
[
"Downtown Battle Mountain is the debut studio album by American post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance, released on May 15, 2007.",
" According to an interview with vocalist Jonathan Mess, the album took its name from Battle Mountain, Nevada which the band visited while the album was being written.",
" It was produced by Kris Crummett, who mastered their EP \"Whatever I Say Is Royal Ocean\".",
" This was the last Dance Gavin Dance album to have Sean O'Sullivan on guitar, and the only full-length album to have Jonny Craig on vocals, until his rejoining in 2010."
],
[
"Kurt Thomas Travis (born January 16, 1984) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician from Sacramento, California.",
" He is best known as the former lead vocalist for the post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance.",
" He joined A Lot Like Birds for four years.",
" He is currently part of the musical trio Eternity Forever, and also the musical duo Push Over."
],
[
"Live at Bamboozle 2010 is the first live album released by the post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance.",
" The album was released on October 18, 2010 and features a live recording of the band's performance at the 2010 Bamboozle Left in Angel Stadium on March 27, 2010.",
" The live performances reunites former vocalist at the time, Jonny Craig and Jon Mess."
],
[
"Tilian Pearson (born July 12, 1987), also known mononymously as Tilian, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer born in Clearwater, Florida.",
" He is best known as the clean vocalist in post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance."
],
[
"Dance Gavin Dance (also referred to as \"Death Star\" due to the album cover) is the second studio album by American post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance.",
" Self-described as \"self-titled\", it was released by Rise Records on August 19, 2008.",
" The album sold 3,800 copies in its first week, after the band had distributed several songs over the MySpace social network: \"Alex English\", \"Me and Zoloft Get Along Fine\", \"The Robot with Human Hair, Pt. 3\" and \"Caviar\"."
],
[
"Tree City Sessions is the second live album by American post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance, released on May 13, 2016, through Rise Records."
],
[
"Happiness is the third studio album by post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance.",
" It was released by Rise Records on June 9, 2009.",
" The band went into the studio with Kris Crummett to record the album on February 14, 2009.",
" On April 10, they uploaded new artwork and a recording of the new song \"Tree Village\" onto their MySpace profile.",
" On May 28, \"Don't Tell Dave\" was also added to their MySpace page with \"NASA\" being posted soon after on May 31."
]
]
} |
5ab33246554299753aec5956 | New England Patriots, who lost to the Baltimore Ravens in 2009 playoffs also lost to what team in 2010? | New York Jets | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2010 New England Patriots season",
"2009 New England Patriots season"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"2009 New England Patriots season",
"2015 Kansas City Chiefs season",
"2010 New England Patriots season",
"Mile High Miracle",
"Karen Link",
"New England Patriots Cheerleaders",
"1975 New England Patriots season",
"New England Patriots Radio Network",
"Tim Goad",
"2009 Baltimore Ravens season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2009 New England Patriots season was the 40th season for the team in the National Football League and 50th season overall.",
" They finished with a 10–6 record and a division title before losing to the Baltimore Ravens in the playoffs."
],
[
"The Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 46th season in the National Football League, the 56th overall and the third under the head coach/general manager tandem of Andy Reid and John Dorsey.",
" The Chiefs went through a poor start in their first 6 games as they were 1–5, and lost their star running back, Jamaal Charles due to a torn ACL in his right knee during an 18–17 Week 5 loss at home against the Chicago Bears.",
" In week 16, after their 9th consecutive victory and the Baltimore Ravens defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Chiefs clinched a playoff berth, their 2nd in 3 years.",
" They are the first team since the 1970 Cincinnati Bengals to start the season 1–5 and qualify for the playoffs.",
" They also set the franchise record for the most consecutive victories, winning 10 in a row.",
" In their wildcard matchup, the Chiefs played the Houston Texans.",
" The Chiefs defeated the Texans 30–0 to earn their first playoff win in 22 years.",
" The following week, they were defeated by the New England Patriots in the Divisional round by a score of 27–20."
],
[
"The 2010 New England Patriots season was the 41st season for the team in the National Football League and 51st season overall.",
" The Patriots improved on their 10–6 record from 2009 by finishing with a league-best 14–2 record and clinching the top seed in the AFC, before losing to the New York Jets in the playoffs."
],
[
"The Mile High Miracle is the name given to both the NFL 2012 AFC Divisional playoff game between the Baltimore Ravens and Denver Broncos on January 12, 2013, and its defining play, a game-tying 70-yard touchdown pass from Baltimore quarterback Joe Flacco to receiver Jacoby Jones with under a minute left in regulation.",
" Playing on the road against the heavily favored Broncos, who had decisively defeated the struggling Ravens late in the regular season while on an 11-game winning streak, Flacco and the Ravens forced the Peyton Manning-led Broncos into double overtime, when Justin Tucker kicked a 47-yard field goal to secure a 38–35 win.",
" With 28 points scored in the first eleven minutes of the game, three return touchdowns, five lead changes, and single-digit temperatures, the game was described by \"Sports Illustrated\" as \"one of the most exciting and entertaining postseason games in NFL history.\"",
" The Ravens would go on to beat the New England Patriots, and two weeks later, defeat the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XLVII for the franchise's second championship."
],
[
"Link is a NFL Cheerleader for the New England Patriots.",
" She was born and raised in Terryville, Connecticut and attended Endicott College in Beverly, Massachusetts where she graduated with a degree in Communications.",
" Link won the title of Miss Connecticut's Outstanding Teen in 2007 and went on to compete in Miss America's Outstanding Teen pageant.",
" Her competition talent was a Spanish-influenced tap dance.",
" Shortly after returning from the national pageant, Link was a passenger in a head-on collision and suffered a broken spine.",
" After emergency surgery and rehabilitation, Link began dancing again.",
" In 2014, Link was chosen to join the New England Patriots Cheerleaders and cheered at Super Bowl XLIX where the New England Patriots defeated the Seattle Seahawks.",
" Link became captain of the Patriots Cheerleaders in 2016 and cheered at her second Super Bowl (Super Bowl LI), where the New England Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons."
],
[
"The New England Patriots Cheerleaders are the official cheerleading squad of the NFL's New England Patriots.",
" The Patriots Cheerleaders perform various dance stunts at Gillette Stadium.",
" The squad was formed in 1977.",
" The squad currently (as of the 2016 New England Patriots season) has 33 members.",
" The squad also makes appearances off the field with Patriots mascot Pat Patriot.",
" The group also has a \"Junior Patriots Cheerleaders\", with girls of ages 7–17 being allowed to join, with a fee of $425.00 per participant.",
" The squad also releases a swimsuit calendar yearly.",
" The Patriots Cheerleaders' auditions take place at Gillette Stadium.",
" In 2008, the squad went to China to train Chinese dancers for the 2008 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"The New England Patriots finished the National Football League's 1975 season with a record of three wins and eleven losses, and finished tied for fourth in the AFC East Division.",
" Hoping to make the playoffs for the first time since 1963, the Patriots entered the season hoping that success from the previous season in which they finished the season with an even 7-7 record, their best outing since 1966, the last time they had a winning season, would help them have a strong preseason and make them try to go on a postseason run during the 1975 season.",
" However, New England continued its forgetful period of the '70s, as they finished 3–11 and missed the playoffs for the 12th straight season.",
" New England started terribly, losing its first 4 games, each by 7 or more points.",
" After winning 3 of their next 4 games, the Patriots would lose their final 6 games to conclude the season.",
" Although they tied the New York Jets for last place in the AFC East, they lost the tiebreaker by virtue of New York winning both matchups during the season."
],
[
"The New England Patriots Radio Network is a CBS Radio network which carries live game broadcasts of the New England Patriots.",
" The network's flagship station is WBZ-FM/98.5, located in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" Gil Santos, former WBZ sports reporter who was known as the \"Voice of the New England Patriots\" retired after the 2012 season (during the Patriots' December win over the Dolphins that season part of Santos' radio call was simulcast by CBS television in recognition of his time with the team) and was replaced by Bob Socci, who now does the play-by-play with former Patriots quarterback Scott Zolak providing the color commentary and former Patriots linebacker Matt Chatham and WBZ-TV/WSBK-TV sports reporter Steve Burton providing the sideline reports.",
" Marc Bertrand and \"Boston Globe\" sports columnist Chris Gasper host the pregame (when one of them is unavailable Greg Dickerson fills in), and the postgame show is hosted by Bertrand and former Patriot Steve DeOssie.",
" Former hosts of the network's pre- and postgame show include Gary Tanguay, Andy Gresh, Bill Abbate, Mike Ruth, Tim Fox, and Pete Brock.",
" Albert Breer is a regular guest analyst on the network's pre-game show."
],
[
"Tim Goad (born February 28, 1966) is a former American football defensive tackle.",
" He attended high school at Patrick County High School in Stuart, VA and was a member of the Cougar varsity football team.",
" He played offensive tackle and defensive tackle for the team.",
" After high school, he attended the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, where he played on the defensive line.",
" After college, Goad was drafted by the New England Patriots.",
" He made his first professional appearance on September 4, 1988 in a 28–3 Patriots' victory.",
" He played seven seasons in New England.",
" In 1995, he played for the Cleveland Browns, and finished his career with the Baltimore Ravens in 1996.",
" In 1998, Goad became the jackman for the NASCAR team Wood Brothers Racing, while also serving at Petty Enterprises and Kevin Harvick Incorporated, the latter in which he served as pit coach.",
" He also worked as a professional bass fisherman.",
" He currently resides in Pittsboro, NC C.I.D.."
],
[
"The 2009 Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 14th season as a team in the National Football League (NFL).",
" The franchise entered the season off an 11–5 record in their previous season, a playoff berth, but a loss in the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship game against the eventual Super Bowl XLIII champions, the Pittsburgh Steelers.",
" The Ravens recorded nine victories to seven losses, although they were unable to win the AFC North division title.",
" However, due to various playoff clinching scenarios in the AFC, the Ravens were able to clinch a wild card playoff berth against the New England Patriots, which they won.",
" They, however, lost in the AFC playoffs divisional round against the eventual AFC Champion Indianapolis Colts; with this loss, the 2009 season came to an end for the Ravens.",
" For head coach John Harbaugh, this was his second year with the franchise, compiling an overall record of 20–12 in the regular season."
]
]
} |
5a8ecc4b5542995085b37493 | Unlike a certain secretive recipe, Open-source cola is published. Who founded the secret formula? | Asa Candler | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Open-source cola",
"Coca-Cola formula"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Open-source cola",
"Coca-Cola formula",
"It's a SpongeBob Christmas!",
"Dit da jow",
"Unicum",
"Sobranie",
"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water",
"OpenCola (drink)",
"Breakaway (1955 film)",
"Just Joe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Open-source cola is any cola soft drink produced according to a published and shareable recipe.",
" Unlike the secretive Coca-Cola formula, the recipes are openly published and their re-use is encouraged.",
" The texts of OpenCola and Cube-Cola recipes are published under the GNU General Public License (GPL)."
],
[
"The Coca-Cola formula is the Coca-Cola Company's secret recipe for Coca-Cola syrup, which bottlers combine with carbonated water to create the company's flagship cola soft drink.",
" Company founder Asa Candler initiated the veil of secrecy that surrounds the formula in 1891 as a publicity, marketing, and intellectual property protection strategy.",
" While several recipes, each purporting to be the authentic formula, have been published, the company maintains that the actual formula remains a secret, known only to a very few select (and anonymous) employees."
],
[
"\"It's a SpongeBob Christmas!\"",
" is the 23rd episode of the eighth season, and the 175th episode overall, of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" It originally aired on CBS in the United States on November 23, 2012, and on Nickelodeon on December 6.",
" In the special, Plankton tries to convince SpongeBob to transform everybody in Bikini Bottom into jerks by feeding them his special jerktonium-laced fruitcakes in order to get his Christmas wishthe Krabby Patty secret formula."
],
[
"Dit Da Jow is a popular Chinese liniment sold to heal external damage such as bruises or sore muscles.",
" There are several different recipes for Dit Da Jow, most of which are considered to be a \"secret formula\" passed down through oral and written history of Traditional Chinese medicine, martial arts, and modern Western science.",
" Today Dit Da Jow can be bought online and through martial arts catalogues or it can be directly obtained from a Chinese apothecary or master.",
" Dit Da Jow is primarily used by martial artists to aid the healing of Iron Palm training."
],
[
"Unicum (] ) is a Hungarian herbal liqueur or bitters, drunk as a digestif and apéritif.",
" The liqueur is today produced by Zwack according to a secret formula of more than forty herbs; the drink is aged in oak casks.",
" During Communism in Hungary, the Zwack family lived in exile in New York City and Chicago, and Unicum in Hungary was produced using a different formula.",
" Before moving to the US Janos Zwack had entrusted a family friend in Milan with the production of Unicum based on the original recipe.",
" After the fall of communism, Péter Zwack returned to Hungary and resumed production of the original Unicum."
],
[
"The Sobranie (Russian: Собрание , \"Gathering\", \"Collection\", \"Assembly\") cigarette brand is one of the oldest luxury tobacco brands in the world.",
" Sobranie of London was established in 1879 by the Redstone family, when cigarettes had just become fashionable in Europe.",
" Several generations of the Redstone family blended this tobacco from a secret formula.",
" The original cigarettes were handmade in the Russian tradition.",
" Sobranie was the supplier of the Imperial Court of Russia, and of the royal courts of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Spain, Romania, and Greece.",
" In the early 1980s, the trademarks for Sobranie were sold to Gallaher Group, one of the English conglomerates, which continued to produce it, albeit with a modified formula, at various places in Europe.",
" Gallaher was subsequently purchased by Japan Tobacco.",
" House of Sobranie offers a range of distinctive and luxurious premium cigarettes."
],
[
"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated comedy film based on the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".",
" A stand-alone sequel to \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" (2004), it was directed by former series showrunner Paul Tibbitt in his directorial debut, with live-action sequences directed by Mike Mitchell.",
" It was the first film to be produced by Paramount Animation and second film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.",
" The film stars Antonio Banderas and features the show's regular voice cast, who returned to reprise their respective roles from the series and the previous film.",
" The plot follows a pirate called Burger-Beard, who steals the Krabby Patty secret formula using a magical book that makes any text written upon it come true.",
" SpongeBob and his friends must travel to the surface to confront Burger-Beard and get the formula back."
],
[
"OpenCola is a brand of open-source cola, where the instructions for making it are freely available and modifiable.",
" Anybody can make the drink, and anyone can modify and improve on the recipe."
],
[
"Breakaway is a 1955 British thriller film directed by Henry Cass from a script by Norman Hudis.",
" It stars Tom Conway, Michael Balfour and Honor Blackman.",
" A Private eye is hot on the tail of a stolen secret formula and a kidnapped young woman."
],
[
"Just Joe is a 1960 British comedy film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Leslie Randall, Joan Reynolds, Michael Shepley and Anna May Wong.",
" The unassuming Joe (Leslie Randall) discovers his heroic side when he becomes involved with spies chasing the secret formula of a new detergent."
]
]
} |
5ab54182554299637185c541 | What song by AIR was on their debut album "Moon Safari" and was featured in the film "10 Things I Hate About You"? | Sexy Boy | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Air (French band) discography",
"Air (French band) discography",
"Sexy Boy (Air song)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
5,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kelly Watch the Stars",
"Sexy Boy (Air song)",
"All I Need (Air song)",
"Air (French band) discography",
"Beth Hirsch",
"Moon Safari",
"Jessica Riddle",
"10 Things I Hate About You (TV series)",
"Blomljud",
"Brian Reitzell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Kelly Watch the Stars\" (also written \"Kelly, Watch the Stars!\")",
" is a song by Air, from their debut studio album \"Moon Safari\"."
],
[
"\"Sexy Boy\" is a single by French band Air and was featured in the film \"10 Things I Hate About You\" as well as the British television series \"Queer as Folk\"."
],
[
"\"All I Need\" is a song by French music group Air from their debut album \"Moon Safari\" (1998).",
" The song was written by group members Nicolas Godin and Jean-Benoît Dunckel, along with American singer Beth Hirsch, who provides vocals on the song.",
" Production of the song was handled by the former two.",
" The song was released as the third single from \"Moon Safari\" on 9 November 1998."
],
[
"The discography of French electronic music duo AIR consists of seven studio albums (including one collaborative album), one remix album, one soundtrack album, one mix album, two video albums, one extended play, twenty-two singles and sixteen music videos.",
" The band's first release was the 1995 single \"Modular Mix\", which peaked at number 177 in the United Kingdom.",
" Their debut extended play, \"Premiers Symptômes\", was released in July 1997; it peaked at number 12 in the UK and was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). \"",
"Moon Safari\", AIR's debut studio album, was released in January 1998.",
" It peaked at number 21 in France and was certified gold by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP).",
" \"Moon Safari\" reached the top ten in countries such as Ireland and the UK and produced three singles: \"Sexy Boy\", \"Kelly Watch the Stars\" and \"All I Need\".",
" All three singles reached the top 40 in the UK; \"Sexy Boy\" and \"All I Need\" reached the top 25 in Finland and the Netherlands respectively."
],
[
"Beth Hirsch (born October 18, 1967) is a singer-songwriter from Tampa, Florida.",
" Hirsch is best known for her collaboration with Air on their album \"Moon Safari\".",
" Her first solo album, \"Early Days\", was released in 2000, followed by \"Titles & Idols\" in 2001.",
" After a series of collaborations with artists including Pale 3, Jakatta, and D*Note, Hirsch released her third solo album \"Wholehearted\", in 2007."
],
[
"Moon Safari is the debut studio album by French electronic music duo Air, released on 16 January 1998.",
" On 14 April 2008, Virgin Records re-released \"Moon Safari\" to mark the album's tenth anniversary.",
" The limited edition album came with a bound book, a DVD documentary about the duo, and an extra CD with live performances and remixes."
],
[
"Jessica Riddle (born April 15, 1980, in Los Angeles, California) is an American singer-songwriter.",
" Riddle attained minor fame with the hit \"Even Angels Fall\" on her debut album \"Key of a Minor\", which was featured in the 1999 movie \"10 Things I Hate about You\" and on its soundtrack."
],
[
"10 Things I Hate About You is an American television sitcom broadcast on ABC Family beginning in 2009.",
" Developed by Carter Covington, the show is a half-hour, single camera series based on \"Ten Things I Hate About You\".",
" It premiered on Tuesday, July 7, 2009 at 8 pm and brought in 1.60 million viewers, a record for a 30-minute comedy debut on the ABC Family network."
],
[
"<nowiki>Blomljud</nowiki> is the second album release from the Swedish progressive rock band Moon Safari.",
" It is the band's first double album, containing 11 songs of various lengths.",
" It was released in 2008, three years after their debut album, \"A Doorway to Summer\".",
" It was released on the independent label Blomljud Records."
],
[
"Brian Reitzell (born December 24, 1965) is a musician, composer, record producer and music supervisor best known for his work on many film and TV soundtracks.",
" He is notable for working extensively with the American film director Sofia Coppola (The Virgin Suicides, Lost in Translation, Marie Antoinette, \"The Bling Ring\").",
" He was formerly the drummer for the LA punk band Redd Kross.",
" He has collaborated extensively with the French electronica duo Air, having performed drums on their albums \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"10 000 Hz Legend\".",
" Reitzell also toured with the band on their \"Moon Safari\" tour in 1998 and again in 2000 and 2001.",
" In 2003 he was nominated for a BAFTA, along with Kevin Shields of My Bloody Valentine, for the score to Sofia Coppola's film \"Lost in Translation\"."
]
]
} |
5a8a251f5542996c9b8d5e12 | Peter Benchley and Ödön von Horváth, have which mutual occupation? | novelist | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Peter Benchley",
"Ödön von Horváth"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ödön von Horváth",
"Figaro lässt sich scheiden",
"Ivana Uhlířová",
"Jaws (film)",
"Jaws (novel)",
"Tales from the Vienna Woods (play)",
"Don Juan Comes Back From The War",
"Peter Benchley",
"Gretl Schörg",
"Jaws (franchise)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edmund Josef von Horváth (9 December 1901 Sušak, Rijeka, then in Austria–Hungary, now in Croatia – 1 June 1938 Paris) was a German-writing Austro-Hungarian-born playwright and novelist.",
" He preferred the Hungarian version of his first name and published as Ödön von Horváth."
],
[
"Figaro lässt sich scheiden, op.40, (\"Figaro Gets Divorced\") is an opera in two acts by Giselher Klebe based on the comedy of the same name by Ödön von Horváth.",
" Klebe also wrote the libretto for this work."
],
[
"Ivana Uhlířová (born 23 July 1980) is a Czech actress.",
" After being named Talent of the Year at the 2006 Alfréd Radok Awards, she won the Alfréd Radok Award for Best Actress in 2010 for her role of \"Alžběta\" in the Ödön von Horváth play \"Víra, láska, naděje\" (German: \"Glaube, Liebe, Hoffnung\" ) at the Divadlo Komedie in Prague.",
" She made her film debut in the 2003 movie \"Boredom in Brno\"."
],
[
"Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name.",
" In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter.",
" The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, Ellen.",
" The screenplay is credited to both Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography."
],
[
"Jaws is a 1974 novel by American writer Peter Benchley.",
" It tells the story of a great white shark that preys upon a small resort town and the voyage of three men trying to kill it.",
" The novel grows out of Benchley's interest in shark attacks after he learned about the exploits of shark fisherman Frank Mundus in 1964.",
" Doubleday commissioned him to write the novel in 1971, a period when Benchley struggled as a freelance journalist."
],
[
"Tales from the Vienna Woods (1931) is the most famous play by Austro-Hungarian writer Ödön von Horváth (1901–1938).",
" It was premièred in Berlin in 1931 and has been filmed several times.",
" Before the première, the German writer and playwright, Carl Zuckmayer nominated the play for the Kleist Prize, which it won, the most significant literary award of the Weimar Republic.",
" The play's title is a reference to the waltz, Tales from the Vienna Woods by Johann Strauss II.",
" Horvarth's play premièred at the Deutsches Theatre, Berlin.",
" Written in the late 1920s during the period of catastrophic unemployment and the Great Depression, the play is a key work of modern drama, described by Erich Kaestner as \"a Viennese folk play accompanied by Viennese folk songs\".",
" It is a bitter satire about the mendacity and brutality of the petite-bourgeoisie, named ironically after the forested highlands near the Austrian capital that are so idealised in the waltz.",
" In the play, Viennese 'Gemütlichkeit' or 'coziness' becomes a hollow phrase; the tragic, brutal story of the sweet girl Marianne and the deeply conventional butcher Oskar reflects the hardships and anxieties of the late 1920s during the global economic crisis."
],
[
"Don Juan Comes Back From The War (German: \"Don Juan kommt aus dem Krieg\") is a 1936 play by Ödön von Horvath.",
" Set in late 1918 and with Don Juan as its central character, the play describes his disorientation on returning from the First World War as a war hero, his love for a woman who died in the war and his death on her grave.",
" It was only premiered in 1952."
],
[
"Peter Bradford Benchley (May 8, 1940 – February 11, 2006) was an American author and screenwriter.",
" He is known for the bestselling novel \"Jaws\" and co-wrote its subsequent film adaptation with Carl Gottlieb.",
" Several more of his works were also adapted for cinema, including \"The Deep\", \"The Island\", \"Beast\", and \"White Shark\"."
],
[
"Born in Vienna, Schörg first trained for the profession of typist.",
" In 1937, at the age of 23, she won a beauty contest and became \" Queen of Danube \".",
" That same year she made her stage debut in Ostrava at the Antonín Dvořák Theatre in the world premiere of Ödön von Horváth's play \"Der jüngste Tag\".",
" She spent the next two years performing at that theatre, and at theatres in Karlovy Vary, Ostrava, Marienbad, and Vienna (Theater in der Josefstadt).",
" In 1939 she joined the opera house in Aussig (now Usti nad Labem) where she became popular as a performer in operettas.",
" She made her professional opera debut at that house as Hannerl in Heinrich Berté's arrangement of Franz Schubert's \"Das Dreimäderlhaus\"."
],
[
"Jaws is an American natural horror film series that started with a 1975 film that expanded into three sequels, a theme park ride, and other tie-in merchandise, based on a 1974 novel.",
" The main subject of the saga is a great white shark, and its attacks on people in specific areas of the United States.",
" The Brody family is featured in all of the films as the primary antithesis to the shark.",
" The original film was based on a novel written by Peter Benchley, which itself was inspired by the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916.",
" Benchley adapted his novel, along with help from Carl Gottlieb and Howard Sackler, into the 1975 film \"Jaws\", which was directed by Steven Spielberg.",
" Although Gottlieb went on to pen two of the three sequels, neither Benchley nor Spielberg returned to the film series in any capacity."
]
]
} |
5a8d9e91554299441c6ba016 | The actress that rose to prominence after appearing in Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines" video co-stars with Zac Efron in a 2015 film directed by who? | Max Joseph | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"We Are Your Friends (film)",
"We Are Your Friends (film)",
"Emily Ratajkowski"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Give It 2 U",
"Emily Ratajkowski",
"For the Rest of My Life",
"VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year",
"Chris Gehringer",
"Blurred Lines",
"Blurred Lines Tour",
"Blurred Lines (album)",
"We Are Your Friends (film)",
"Elle Evans"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Give It 2 U\" is a song by American recording artist Robin Thicke, featuring a guest appearance from American rapper Kendrick Lamar.",
" The song was serviced to mainstream radio on August 27, 2013 as the third single from Thicke's sixth studio album \"Blurred Lines\" (2013).",
" The song was written by Thicke and Lamar alongside will.i.am, and produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut.",
" It peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 and 41 on the ARIA chart in Australia."
],
[
"Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski ( ; born June 7, 1991) is an American model and actress.",
" Born to American parents in London and raised primarily in California, she rose to prominence in 2013 after appearing in the music video for Robin Thicke's \"Blurred Lines\", which became the number one song of the year in several countries and attracted controversy over its purportedly sexist content."
],
[
"\"For the Rest of My Life\" (also known as \"4 the Rest of My Life\") is a song by American R&B singer Robin Thicke from his sixth studio album \"Blurred Lines\" (2013).",
" Written and produced by Thicke and ProJay, the song was serviced to urban adult contemporary radio as the second single from \"Blurred Lines\" on May 21, 2013."
],
[
"On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down.",
" Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: \"Soak Up the Sun\" by Sheryl Crow, \"Unwell\" by Matchbox Twenty, \"Yeah!",
"\" by Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon, \"We Belong Together\" by Mariah Carey, \"Buttons (The Pussycat Dolls song)Buttons\" by the Pussycat Dolls featuring Snoop Dogg, \"Big Girls Don't Cry\" by Fergie, \"Bleeding Love\" by Leona Lewis, \"Poker Face\" by Lady Gaga, \"Hey, Soul Sister\" by Train, \"Rolling in the Deep\" by Adele, \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, \"Blurred Lines\" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams and \"All of Me\" by John Legend"
],
[
"Chris Gehringer (born September May, 27th, 1962, Teaneck, NJ) is an American mastering engineer, known for having mastered many recordings including Rihanna's \"Loud\", Lady Gaga’s \"Born this Way\" and Robin Thicke's \"Blurred Lines\"."
],
[
"\"Blurred Lines\" is a single written and performed by American recording artists Robin Thicke, T.I., and Pharrell Williams.",
" Produced by Pharrell, it serves as the lead single from Thicke's album of the same name.",
" It was released on March 26, 2013 through Pharrell's label Star Trak Recordings.",
" Recorded in 2012, the song's percussion ideas were primarily inspired by the Marvin Gaye song \"Got to Give It Up\", and apart from T.I.'s rap, was entirely the work of Williams.",
" However, Thicke clearly laid claim to writing credits on the track according to a Reuters article.",
" The song became the subject of a bitter legal dispute with the family of Gaye and Bridgeport Music as to whether the song infringed copyrights to \"Got to Give It Up\".",
" Thicke and Williams were found liable for copyright infringement by a federal jury in March 2015, and Gaye was awarded posthumous songwriting credit based on the royalties pledged to his estate."
],
[
"The Blurred Lines Tour is the debut headlining tour by American recording artist, Robin Thicke.",
" The tour supports of his sixth studio album, \"Blurred Lines\" (2013).",
" The tour traveled to North America and Europe, playing over 30 concerts."
],
[
"Blurred Lines is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Robin Thicke.",
" It was first released in Germany on July 12, 2013, and released in the United States on July 30, 2013, by Star Trak Entertainment and Interscope Records.",
" The album features guest appearances from T.I., Pharrell, Kendrick Lamar and 2 Chainz.",
" will.i.am also features as a guest writer on the track \"Give It 2 U\" and also serves as a producer on the tracks \"Feel Good\" and \"Go Stupid 4 U\"."
],
[
"We Are Your Friends is a 2015 drama film directed by Max Joseph (in his directorial debut) and written by Joseph and Meaghan Oppenheimer, from a story by Richard Silverman.",
" The film stars Zac Efron, Emily Ratajkowski and Wes Bentley, and follows a young Los Angeles DJ trying to make it in the music industry and figure out life with his friends."
],
[
"Elle Evans (born Lindsey Gayle Evans; December 9, 1989) is an American model and actress who lives and works in Los Angeles, California.",
" She is most notable for her appearance in Robin Thicke's music video \"Blurred Lines\" featuring Pharrell Williams.",
" She is also one of the faces of NYX Cosmetics."
]
]
} |
5ab238af554299340b52549e | Which director/actor was in a British comedy film directed by Duncan Wood? | Eric Sykes | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Bargee",
"Eric Sykes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Black Hand Gang",
"It's a Great Life (1929 film)",
"Some Will, Some Won't",
"Eric Sykes",
"Duncan Wood",
"The Bargee",
"Their Night Out",
"Cuckoo Patrol",
"No Funny Business",
"I'm All Right Jack"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Black Hand Gang is a 1930 British comedy film directed by Monty Banks and starring Wee Georgie Wood, Viola Compton and Alfred Wood.",
" It was made by British International Pictures and based on a play by \"Black Hand George\" by Bert Lee and R.P. Weston."
],
[
"It's a Great Life is a 1929 American comedy film directed by Sam Wood and written by Al Boasberg and Willard Mack.",
" The film stars Rosetta Duncan, Vivian Duncan, Lawrence Gray, Jed Prouty and Benny Rubin.",
" The film was released on December 6, 1929, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."
],
[
"Some Will, Some Won't is a 1970 British comedy film directed by Duncan Wood.",
" It was a remake of \"Laughter in Paradise\", and starred an ensemble British cast, which included Michael Hordern, Ronnie Corbett, Dennis Price, Leslie Phillips and Arthur Lowe.",
" It featured a cameo performance from \"Steptoe and Son\" actor Wilfrid Brambell who played Henry Russell, who has left four family members £150,000 in his will, on the condition they do the bizarre tasks he has set out for them."
],
[
"Eric Sykes, CBE (4 May 1923 – 4 July 2012) was an English radio, stage, television and film writer, comedian, actor, and director whose performing career spanned more than 50 years.",
" He frequently wrote for and/or performed with many other leading comedy performers and writers of the period, including Tony Hancock, Spike Milligan, Tommy Cooper, Peter Sellers, John Antrobus, and Johnny Speight.",
" Sykes first came to prominence through his many radio credits as a writer and actor in the 1950s, most notably through his collaboration on \"The Goon Show\" scripts.",
" He became a TV star in his own right in the early 1960s when he appeared with Hattie Jacques in several popular BBC comedy television series."
],
[
"Duncan Wood (24 March 1925 in Bristol, England – 11 January 1997) was a British comedy producer, director and writer.",
" His best-known achievements were to produce all of Tony Hancock's \"Half Hours\" for BBC TV during the late 1950s and early 1960s, and later, also with Hancock's former writers Ray Galton and Alan Simpson, the classic British sitcom \"Steptoe and Son\" for most of its run.",
" He also produced the first series of \"The Bed-Sit Girl\"."
],
[
"The Bargee is a 1964 British comedy film directed by Duncan Wood, and starring Harry H. Corbett, Hugh Griffith, Eric Sykes and Ronnie Barker.",
" The screenplay was written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson."
],
[
"Their Night Out is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Harry Hughes and starring Claude Hulbert, Renee Houston and Gus McNaughton.",
" It was made by British International Pictures at Elstree Studios.",
" The film's sets were designed by the art director Duncan Sutherland."
],
[
"Cuckoo Patrol is a 1967 (produced in 1965 but held back for two years) British musical comedy film directed by Duncan Wood and starring Freddie Garrity, Victor Maddern, John Le Mesurier and Kenneth Connor."
],
[
"No Funny Business is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Victor Hanbury and starring Laurence Olivier, Gertrude Lawrence, Jill Esmond and Edmund Breon.",
" The film is a comedy of errors set in a divorce case.",
" It was made at Ealing Studios.",
" The film's sets were designed by the art director Duncan Sutherland.",
" Olivier had returned to Britain after his career, following an initial move to Hollywood, had faltered."
],
[
"I'm All Right Jack is a 1959 British comedy film directed and produced by John and Roy Boulting from a script by Frank Harvey, John Boulting and Alan Hackney based on the novel \"Private Life\" by Hackney.",
" The film is a sequel to the Boultings' 1956 film \"Private's Progress\" and Ian Carmichael, Dennis Price, Richard Attenborough, Terry-Thomas and Miles Malleson reprise their characters.",
" Peter Sellers played one of his best-known roles, as the trades union shop steward Fred Kite and won a Bafta Best Actor Award.",
" The rest of the cast included many well-known British comedy actors of the time."
]
]
} |
5abe7fce55429976d4830b3d | What year did Heinrich Himmler join the unit that used the concept of Wehrbauer to refer to soldiers designated as settlers for the lands conquered during the German invasions of the Soviet Union and Poland? | 1925 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Wehrbauer",
"Schutzstaffel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hegewald (colony)",
"Ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna by Nazi Germany",
"List of ambassadors of Russia to Poland",
"Schutzstaffel",
"Katrin Himmler",
"Wehrbauer",
"List of Ambassadors of Poland to Russia",
"Gestapo–NKVD conferences",
"List of Polish cities damaged in World War II",
"Ukrainian People's Militia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hegewald was a short-lived German colony during World War II, situated near Zhytomyr in Reichskommissariat Ukraine.",
" It was repopulated in late 1942 and early 1943 by the ethnically German settlers classified as \"Volksdeutsche\"; transferred from occupied territories of Poland, Croatia, Bessarabia, and the Soviet Union to an area earmarked for the projected Germanization of the Ukrainian lands.",
" The plans were prepared months in advance by the SS, RKFDV and VoMi, but major problems with supplies occurred right from the region's initial establishment.",
" Heinrich Himmler's original plans to recruit settlers from Scandinavia and the Netherlands were unsuccessful."
],
[
"The ethnic cleansing of Zamojszczyzna by Nazi Germany (German: \"Aktion Zamosc\" , also: \"Operation Himmlerstadt\") during World War II was carried out as part of a greater plan of forcible removal of the entire Polish populations from targeted regions of occupied Poland in preparation for the state-sponsored settlement of the ethnic German \"Volksdeutsche\".",
" The operation of mass expulsions from Zamojszczyzna region around the city of Zamość (now in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland) was carried out between November 1942 and March 1943 on direct order from Heinrich Himmler.",
" It was preplanned by both, Globocnik from Action Reinhard and Himmler, as the first stage of the eventual murderous ethnic cleansing ahead of projected Germanization of the entire General Government territory."
],
[
"Poland and Russia had exchanged diplomatic missions for centuries.",
" The first ambassador in the modern meaning of this word, from Poland to Russia, was Antoni Augustyn Deboli, in late 18th century.",
" After the period of partitions of Poland, in 1918, relations were established between the Second Polish Republic and Soviet Union.",
" After Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 those relations were broken, to be briefly reestablished in 1941 after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, when the Soviet Union and Polish government in exile agreed to cooperate against their common enemy, Nazi Germany.",
" Those relations were broken in 1943 after discovery of the Katyn massacre.",
" From that point onward, Soviet Union created its own puppet Polish government, which had its \"ambassadors\" in the Soviet Union.",
" In 1989 the People's Republic of Poland was transformed into the modern Poland; in 1991, Soviet Union was transformed into modern Russia."
],
[
"The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylized as with Armanen runes; ] ; literally \"Protection Squadron\") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.",
" It began with a small guard unit known as the \"Saal-Schutz\" (Hall-Protection) made up of NSDAP volunteers to provide security for party meetings in Munich.",
" In 1925, Heinrich Himmler joined the unit, which had by then been reformed and given its final name.",
" Under his direction (1929–45), it grew from a small paramilitary formation to one of the most powerful organizations in Nazi Germany.",
" From 1929 until the regime's collapse in 1945, the SS was the foremost agency of security, surveillance, and terror within Germany and German-occupied Europe."
],
[
"Katrin Himmler (born 1967) is a German author.",
" She is the granddaughter of Ernst Himmler (1905-1945), who was the younger brother of Heinrich Himmler, one of the leading figures of Nazi Germany.",
" Therefore, she is the great-niece of Heinrich Himmler.",
" She is the author of \"Die Brüder Himmler: Eine deutsche Familiengeschichte\", published in English as \"The Himmler Brothers: A German Family History\"."
],
[
"Wehrbauer (] , \"soldier peasant\") was a concept used by the \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS) of the Nazi Party to refer to soldiers designated as settlers for the lands conquered during the German invasions of the Soviet Union and Poland."
],
[
"Poland and Russia had exchanged diplomatic missions for centuries.",
" The first ambassador in the modern meaning of this word, from Poland to Russia, was Antoni Augustyn Deboli, in late 18th century.",
" After the period of partitions of Poland, in 1918, relations were established between the Second Polish Republic and Soviet Union.",
" After Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 those relations were broken, to be briefly reestablished in 1941 after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, when the Soviet Union and Polish government in exile agreed to cooperate against their common enemy, Nazi Germany.",
" Those relations were broken in 1943 after discovery of the Katyn massacre.",
" From that point onward, Soviet Union created its own puppet Polish government, which had its \"ambassadors\" in the Soviet Union.",
" In 1989 the People's Republic of Poland was transformed into the modern Poland; in 1991, Soviet Union was transformed into modern Russia."
],
[
"The Gestapo–NKVD conferences were a series of security police meetings organized in late 1939 and early 1940 by Germany and the Soviet Union, following their joint invasion of Poland in accordance with the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.",
" The meetings enabled both parties to pursue specific goals and aims as outlined independently by Hitler and Stalin, with regard to the acquired, formerly Polish territories.",
" The conferences were held by the Gestapo and the NKVD officials in several Polish cities.",
" In spite of their differences on other issues, both Heinrich Himmler and Lavrentiy Beria had similar objectives as far as the fate of the prewar Poland was concerned."
],
[
"As the German army retreated during the later stages of the Second World War, many of the urban areas of what is now Poland were severely damaged as a result of military action between the retreating forces of the German Wehrmacht and advancing ones of the Soviet Red Army.",
" Other cities were deliberately destroyed by the German forces.",
" One of the most famous of these planned destructions was the razing of Warsaw, the capital of Poland.",
" While extensively damaged by the failed Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and Warsaw Uprising, the city later underwent a planned demolition by German forces under order from Adolf Hitler and high officials within the Nazi government.",
" On 17 October 1944, SS chief Heinrich Himmler famously stated, \"The city must completely disappear from the surface of the earth and serve only as a transport station for the Wehrmacht.\"",
" Before they were stopped by the advancing Red Army, 85% of the city had been taken out.",
" Warsaw was far from the worst off after the Nazi retreat; 97% of Jasło and 100% of Polanów were reduced to rubble.",
" Other towns such as Wałcz fared better, with only a quarter of the city being destroyed.",
" Ancient historical buildings in Polish cities were not spared; for example, Trzemeszno's Romanesque basilica of 1130-45 was burnt down in 1945."
],
[
"Ukrainian People's Militia or the Ukrainian National Militia (Ukrainian: \"Українська Народна Міліція\" ), was a paramilitary formation created by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) in the General Government territory of occupied Poland and later in the Reichskommissariat Ukraine during World War II.",
" It was set up in the course of the 1941 Operation Barbarossa following the Nazi German attack on the Soviet positions in eastern Poland.",
" The formation, created in June 1941, preceded the official founding of the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police in mid-August 1941 by Heinrich Himmler.",
" There is conclusive historical evidence indicating that members of the Ukrainian Militia took a leading role in the 1941 Lviv pogroms, resulting in the massacre of 6,000 Polish Jews, after the German army reached Lwów (Lemberg) at the end of June in Soviet-occupied eastern Poland (now Lviv, Ukraine).",
" Initially the Ukrainian militia acted independently, with the blessings of the SS, but later were limited to joint operations (\"Aktionen\") with German units or otherwise functioned directly under the Nazi command."
]
]
} |
5adff35955429925eb1afb7a | What is the name of this South Korean musician, singer-songwriter, record producer and actor in the rock band CNBLUE, who wrote the song You, My Star? | Jung Yong-hwa | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"You, My Star",
"Jung Yong-hwa",
"Jung Yong-hwa"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lee Jong-hyun",
"White (CNBLUE song)",
"You, My Star",
"I'm a Loner",
"Blue Moon World Tour",
"Thank U (album)",
"Can't Stop (EP)",
"Jung Yong-hwa",
"Kang Min-hyuk",
"Lee Jung-shin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lee Jong-hyun (Hangul: 이종현; ] ; born on May 15, 1990) is a South Korean musician, singer-songwriter and actor.",
" He is the lead guitarist and vocalist of South Korean rock band CNBLUE."
],
[
"\"White\" (stylized \"WHITE\") is a song by South Korean rock band CNBLUE.",
" It was released on April 8, 2015, as their ninth single under Warner Music Japan and 12th single overall in Japan.",
" The song was conceived by guitarist Lee Jong-hyun in midst of the CNBLUE 2014 Arena Tour \"Wave\" concerts.",
" The song was written by band members Lee Jong-hyun and Jung Yong-hwa, in addition to miwa.",
" Portraying a message of hope, \"White\" combines the band's rock style and infuses a synthesizer to create a sound distinctive from the band's previous work."
],
[
"\"You, My Star\" (별, 그대 ; \"Byeol, Geudae \" ) is a song by South Korean musician Jung Yong-hwa of CNBLUE.",
" Written in dedication to his fans, the song was released in December 23, 2013, under FNC Entertainment.",
" Two days prior, Jung performed the song on the year-end music program \"SBS Gayo Daejeon\".",
" \"You, My Star\" debuted and peaked at number 22 no South Korea's national Gaon Digital Chart; all proceeds went to the label's charity Love FNC."
],
[
"\"I'm a Loner\" (외톨이야 ; \"Oetoriya\") is a song by South Korean pop-rock idol band CNBLUE.",
" It is the debut and lead single to the band's first mini-album \"Bluetory\".",
" Written by Han Seong-ho and Amen, the punk-rock track was released under FNC Music on January 14, 2010.",
" Upon its release, CNBLUE achieved immediate commercial success; the song earned the band its first two music show wins on Korean Broadcasting System's (KBS) \"Music Bank\" and Seoul Broadcasting System's (SBS) \"Inkigayo\".",
" Unprecedented at the time, CNBLUE held the record for shortest period between debuting and earning a music show win for four and a half years.",
" The song also peaked at number two on the Gaon Digital Chart."
],
[
"2013 CNBLUE Blue Moon World Tour was the 2013 live concert tour of South Korean rock band CNBLUE in support of their fifth EP, \"\", which was released on 14 January 2013.",
" The world tour commenced, at the conclusion of promotional activities in South Korea, with one show in Taiwan in April 2013 and scheduled concerts for Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong, South Korea, Australia, Philippines and Malaysia, thru August 2013.",
" Subsequent concert dates added China and Indonesia; and extended the tour into January 2014, for concerts in the United States,Mexico, Peru, and the final concert in Chile, for a total of 20 concerts in 14 countries and 18 cities."
],
[
"Thank U is the debut Japanese studio album by the South Korean rock band CNBLUE.",
" The album was released on March 20, 2010 in Japan and the majority of the songs were sung in English with the exception of \"voice\" and \"a.ri.ga.tou.\"",
" Several of the songs on this album were later released in Korean in the band's debut Korean album, \"First Step\".",
" This album is the first of the two indie albums CNBlue released before signing with Warner Music Japan for their major Japanese debut on October 19, 2011.",
" The album sold over 10,237 copies."
],
[
"Can't Stop is the fifth Korean mini-album (ninth overall) by the South Korean rock band CNBLUE.",
" It was released on February 24, 2014 with the track \"Can't Stop\" as the promotional single.",
" This mini album marks a whole turn on CNBLUE's music.",
" Its lead singer, Jung Yong-hwa ditches the guitar and plays piano on most of the songs.",
" The style of this album is, as its leader singer stated on an interview, a bit of brit rock meets melodic pop rock and even Latin melodies that can be heard in Diamond Girl."
],
[
"Jung Yong-hwa (; ] ; born June 22, 1989) is a South Korean musician, singer-songwriter, record producer and actor.",
" He is the leader, lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band CNBLUE.",
" Jung made his television debut in \"You're Beautiful\" (2009), and has since starred in television dramas \"Heartstrings\" (2011), \"Marry Him If You Dare\" (2013) and \"The Three Musketeers\" (2014).",
" In 2015, Jung made his solo debut with the album \"One Fine Day\"."
],
[
"Kang Min-hyuk (; born on June 28, 1991) is a South Korean musician, singer-songwriter, and actor.",
" He is the drummer of South Korean rock band CNBLUE."
],
[
"Lee Jung-shin (이정신, born on September 15, 1991) is a South Korean musician, singer, rapper, and actor.",
" He is the bassist of South Korean rock band CNBLUE, which debuted in January 2010 in South Korea."
]
]
} |
5ac3010d5542996773102687 | Are Frailea and Cyathodes both types of plant? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Frailea",
"Cyathodes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Plant community",
"Concrete plant",
"Frailea",
"Cyathodes petiolaris",
"Claybank Brick Plant",
"Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf classification system",
"Global Plant Clinic",
"Cyathodes",
"Somatic embryogenesis",
"Plant functional type"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A plant community (sometimes \"phytocoenosis\" or \"phytocenosis\") is a collection or association of plant species within a designated geographical unit, which forms a relatively uniform patch, distinguishable from neighboring patches of different vegetation types.",
" The components of each plant community are influenced by soil type, topography, climate and human disturbance.",
" In many cases there are several soil types within a given phytocoenosis."
],
[
"A concrete plant, also known as a batch plant or batching plant or a concrete batching plant, is equipment that combines various ingredients to form concrete.",
" Some of these inputs include water, air, admixtures, sand, aggregate (rocks, gravel, etc.), fly ash, silica fume, slag, and cement.",
" There are two main types of concrete plants: \"Dry mix\" plants and \"Wet mix\" plants, and also plants that contain both a transit mix side and a central mix side while utilizing common material storage points.",
" A concrete plant can have a variety of parts and accessories, including: mixers (either \"tilt drum\" or \"horizontal\" or in some cases both), cement batchers, aggregate batchers, conveyors, radial stackers, aggregate bins, cement bins, heaters, chillers, cement silos, batch plant controls, and dust collectors."
],
[
"Frailea is a genus of globular to short cylindrical cacti native to Brazil.",
" These species are cleistogamous.",
" They were first classified in the genus \"Echinocactus\"."
],
[
"Cyathodes petiolaris is a small alpine plant in the heath family, found in Tasmania, Australia."
],
[
"Claybank Brick Plant was a brickworks factory for the manufacturing of bricks from clay located with a quarry for clay on site.",
" The Claybank Brick plant has been conserved as a part of Saskatchewan's industrial heritage with its official announcement June 29, 1997 as a National Historic Site of Canada by Minister of Canadian Heritage Sheila Copps.",
" $2 million for the conservation and presentation of the Brick Plant by Claybank was contributed jointly between Federal and Provincial Government funding departments.",
" Claybank Brick Plant used neighboring clay from the Massold Clay Canyons.",
" The Cretaceous period resulted in the \"Whitemud Formation\" which is the underlying zone of the Claybank Hills.",
" The Whitemud Formation is noted for two main types of clay; white and grey in colour which possess different properties.",
" Also close to Claybank are the Dirt Hills where a \"bentonitic clay\" can be found.",
" Therefore, the brick produced is used for different purposes.",
" Claybank Brick Plant is known for its face brick, as well as tiles, fire brick, insulating brick"
],
[
"The Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf classification system is an evolving system of classification of vegetation types, plant communities, or floristic characterization.",
" It was first developed in 1995 by John O. Sawyer and Todd Keeler-Wolf for the California Native Plant Society, in the mission to classify all vegetation in California.",
" Particular attention was paid to recognizing rare types that were \"lumped\" into general categories in previous systems, such as the Munz and Keck classification system, Chetham and Haller classification system, and Holland classification system.",
" It uses constantly updated quantitative measurements of both species diversity and cover to define its types.",
" It intended to be evolving and to continue to be refined."
],
[
"The Global Plant Clinic (GPC) is managed by CABI in alliance with Rothamsted Research and FERA Science.",
" The GPC provides plant health services and supports over 80 plant health clinics in Africa, Asia and Latin America.",
" The clinic has a diagnostic service, which covers all plants and types of problems, is used by over 80 countries and helps maintain disease vigilance.",
" The clinic also trains plant pathologists, and work with all sectors to improve regular and reliable access to technical support and advice.",
" The clinics main aim is to create durable plant health services for those who need them most by improving access to technical support and advice."
],
[
"Cyathodes is a genus of shrubs within the heath family.",
" A characteristic feature of the genus is a deeply five-cleft calyx."
],
[
"Somatic embryogenesis is an artificial process in which a plant or embryo is derived from a single somatic cell or group of somatic cells.",
" Somatic embryos are formed from plant cells that are not normally involved in the development of embryos, i.e. ordinary plant tissue.",
" No endosperm or seed coat is formed around a somatic embryo.",
" Applications of this process include: clonal propagation of genetically uniform plant material; elimination of viruses; provision of source tissue for genetic transformation; generation of whole plants from single cells called protoplasts; development of synthetic seed technology.",
" Cells derived from competent source tissue are cultured to form an undifferentiated mass of cells called a callus.",
" Plant growth regulators in the tissue culture medium can be manipulated to induce callus formation and subsequently changed to induce embryos to form from the callus.",
" The ratio of different plant growth regulators required to induce callus or embryo formation varies with the type of plant.",
" Somatic embryos are mainly produced \"in vitro\" and for laboratory purposes, using either solid or liquid nutrient media which contain plant growth regulators (PGR’s).",
" The main PGRs used are auxins but can contain cytokinin in a smaller amount.",
" Shoots and roots are monopolar while somatic embryos are bipolar, allowing them to form a whole plant without culturing on multiple media types.",
" Somatic embryogenesis has served as a model to understand the physiological and biochemical events that occur during plant developmental processes as well as a component to biotechnological advancement.",
" The first documentation of somatic embryogenesis was by Steward et al. in 1958 and Reinert in 1959 with carrot cell suspension cultures."
],
[
"Plant functional types (PFTs) is a system used by climatologists to classify plants according to their physical, phylogenetic and phenological characteristics as part of an overall effort to develop a vegetation model for use in land use studies and climate models. PFTs provide a finer level of modeling than biomes, which represent gross areas such as desert, savannah, deciduous forest.",
" In creating a PFT model, areas as small as 1 km are modeled by defining the predominant plant type for that area, interpreted from satellite data or other means.",
" For each plant functional type, a number of key parameters are defined, such as fecundity, competitiveness, resorption (rate at which plant decays and returns nutrients to the soil after death), etc.; the value of each parameter is determined or inferred from observable characteristics such as plant height, leaf area, etc."
]
]
} |
5a7450b755429979e28828ed | What town with a population of 36,124 at the 2010 census, has the Suffolk County Veterans Memorial Highway on the Jericho Turnpike? | Commack | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"New York State Route 454",
"Commack, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Riverhead (town), New York",
"Pennsylvania Route 132",
"Chesapeake Beach, Maryland",
"Floral Park, New York",
"New York State Route 25A",
"New York State Route 454",
"West Hills, New York",
"Killam, Alberta",
"Prospect Mountain (Warren County, New York)",
"Commack, New York"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Riverhead is a town within Suffolk County, New York, on the north shore of Long Island.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,506.",
" The town rests on the mouth of the Peconic River, from which it derives its name.",
" Since 1727, Riverhead has been the county seat of Suffolk County.",
" The smaller hamlet of Riverhead lies within it, and is the town's principal economic center.",
" The town is 166 miles (267 km) southwest of Boston via the Orient Point-New London Ferry, and is 76 miles (123 km) northeast of New York City."
],
[
"Pennsylvania Route 132 (PA 132) is a state highway in southeast Pennsylvania.",
" It runs northwest to southeast through Bucks County in suburban Philadelphia from PA 611 in Warrington Township to Interstate 95 (I-95) in Bensalem Township.",
" It is a commercial route lined with shopping centers throughout much of its 15 mi length.",
" It is named Street Road and is five lanes wide for much of its length.",
" It was also designated as the Armed Forces and Veterans Memorial Highway in 2005.",
" From west to east, it crosses PA 263 and PA 332 in Warminster Township, PA 232 in Upper Southampton Township, PA 532 in Lower Southampton Township, and U.S. Route 1 (US 1), the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-276), PA 513, and US 13 in Bensalem Township.",
" Street Road was included in William Penn's survey plans and completed by 1737.",
" The road was paved by 1911 and received the PA 132 designation by 1927.",
" The road was widened into a multi-lane highway and extended to I-95 by 1970.",
" An E-ZPass-only interchange with the Pennsylvania Turnpike opened in 2010."
],
[
"Chesapeake Beach is a town in Calvert County, Maryland.",
" Its major attractions include a Railway Museum & Trail, the Chesapeake Beach Water Park, marinas, piers, charter boat fishing, and a Veterans Memorial Park.",
" The population was 5,753 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Floral Park is an incorporated village in Nassau County, New York, United States, on Long Island.",
" The neighborhood of Floral Park in the New York City borough of Queens, is adjacent to the village.",
" The village is at the western border of Nassau County, and is located mainly in the Town of Hempstead, while the section north of Jericho Turnpike is within the Town of North Hempstead.",
" The population as of the US Census of 2010 is 15,863."
],
[
"New York State Route 25A (NY 25A) is a state highway on Long Island in New York in the United States.",
" It serves as the main east–west route for most of the North Shore of Long Island, running for 73 mi from Interstate 495 (I-495) at the Queens–Midtown Tunnel in the New York City borough of Queens to NY 25 in Calverton, Suffolk County.",
" The highway is a northern alternate route of NY 25, which follows a more inland routing along Jericho Turnpike."
],
[
"New York State Route 454 (NY 454), also known as the Suffolk County Veterans Memorial Highway or simply Vets Highway, is a 13.67 mi east–west divided highway in western and central Suffolk County on Long Island in New York.",
" It spans from NY 25 (Jericho Turnpike) in Commack to NY 27 (Sunrise Highway) in Holbrook.",
" The route provides access to the Long Island MacArthur Airport, as well as New York State and Suffolk County government offices, and at one time the Long Island Arena.",
" NY 454 serves as the northern terminus for the Northern State Parkway in Hauppauge, where a concurrency with NY 347 begins."
],
[
"West Hills is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Huntington, Suffolk County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 5,592 at the 2010 census.",
" Residents have a Huntington postal address but much earlier in its history, West Hills had its own post office located on Jericho Turnpike (formerly Middle Post Road).",
" Also, it is addjacent to the hamlet of Woodbury."
],
[
"Killam is a town in central Alberta, Canada.",
" It is located in Flagstaff County, east of Camrose at the junction of Highway 13 and Veterans Memorial Highway, Highway 36."
],
[
"Prospect Mountain is a mountain located in the town of Lake George in Warren County, New York.",
" New York State Route 917A, an unsigned reference route also known as Prospect Mountain Veterans Memorial Highway, is a toll road maintained by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and is the highway by which one reaches the summit at 5.88 mi , where a 100 mi view can be seen."
],
[
"Commack ( or ) is a census designated place (CDP) that roughly corresponds to the hamlet by the same name in the towns of Huntington and Smithtown in Suffolk County, New York, United States on Long Island.",
" The CDP's population was 36,124 at the 2010 census."
]
]
} |
5add45915542997545bbbd0f | Scenestar was known to organise events at what hotel in what country? | Australia | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Scenestar",
"Scenestar",
"Richmond, Victoria"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"West of Scotland Band Alliance",
"D1NZ",
"Bucharest student movement of 1956",
"Tamu Samaj",
"List of Wikimedia chapters",
"Scenestar",
"Tennis in Pakistan",
"Richmond, Victoria",
"List of sports governing bodies in Wales",
"The Great Run Company"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The West of Scotland Band Alliance, are the oldest Republican marching organisation in Scotland formed in 1979.",
" They march to promote the establishment of a 32 County Socialist Republic of Ireland.",
" The band alliance regularly organise events to commemorate Irish republicans who have died for those politics.",
" It was historically much larger during the 1980s when there was a lot more active Republican Flute Bands active.",
" Today, the member bands include the Parkhead Republican Flute Band (Glasgow) and the Garngad Republican Flute Band (Glasgow])."
],
[
"D1NZ is a production car drifting series in New Zealand.",
" There is currently no New Zealand drifting championship so D1NZ is the premier series running as a clubsport advanced event under MotorSport New Zealand.",
" It began early in 2003 as a small competition consisting of several drifting teams from all over the country in order to organise and regulate Drifting events on the circuit.",
" Since then it has continued to grow larger and more professional, now involving professional drivers with sponsored cars.",
" The series now includes two championships: Pro and Pro-sport.",
" New competitors generally need to prove themselves in the Pro-sport championship before entering the Pro championship (unless coming from an equivalent international series).",
" Organizers aim to promote and educate Drifting in New Zealand, with a regulated safe environment.",
" Despite similar moniker, the series is not related to the Japanese D1 Grand Prix series.",
" It has been recognised as the longest running drifting series in the world."
],
[
"The events in Poland which led to the elimination of that country's Stalinist leadership and the rise to power of Władysław Gomułka on 19 October 1956 provoked unrest among university students in Eastern bloc countries.",
" The state of unrest in Poland began to spread into Hungary.",
" As early as 16 October 1956, students from Szeged left the Communist-created students' union (DISZ), re-establishing the MEFESZ (Union of Hungarian University and Academy Students), a democratic organisation that the regime of Mátyás Rákosi had suppressed.",
" Within a few days, students from Pécs, Miskolc and Sopron had done likewise.",
" On 22 October 1956, students from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics compiled a list of sixteen points containing key national policy demands.",
" When they found out about the intention of the Hungarian Writers' Union to express its solidarity with Poland by placing a crown near the statue of Polish general Józef Bem, a hero of the Hungarian revolution of 1848-49, the students decided to organise a parallel demonstration in support of the Poles.",
" At the protest on the afternoon of 23 October 1956, the students read their proclamation, an act that marked the beginning of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956."
],
[
"Tamu Samaj (\"Tamu Society\") is a society of Tamus (also known as Gerung), an ethnic group from Nepal.",
" The Tamu societies are created around the world as a means to preserve Tamu's unique culture outside of Nepal.",
" They organise cultural events, such as festivals of dance, music, and food.",
" They also engage in humanitarian, social and educational activities.",
" There are a number of Tamu Samajs around the world, including: Tamu Samaj Sydney, Tamu Samaj Victoria, Tamu Samaj UK, but some inherit different names such as \"Gurung Tamu Society\"."
],
[
"Wikimedia chapters are national or sub-national not-for-profit organisations created to promote the interests of Wikimedia projects locally.",
" Chapters are legally independent of the Wikimedia Foundation, entering into a \"Chapters Agreement\" with the Foundation following acceptance by the Affiliations Committee (formerly known as \"Chapters Committee\"), and have no control over Foundation websites.",
" They organise regional conferences, outreach and global events such as Wikimania.",
" As of January 2015 there were 41 recognised Wikimedia chapters."
],
[
"Scenestar was a not-for-profit organisation promoting underage events in Melbourne, Australia between 1995-1997.",
" The organisation was run by teenagers Aaron Shipperlee and Pheona Donohoe, assisted by a team of volunteers at shows.",
" Scenestar organised events at the Corner Hotel and Central Club Hotel in Richmond."
],
[
"Tennis is not a very popular sport and Pakistanis compete in very few international events.",
" The Pakistan Tennis Federation (PTF) organise the game in the country."
],
[
"Richmond is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 3 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District in the local government area of the City of Yarra municipality.",
" The 2011 Census listed Richmond's population as 26,121."
],
[
"The governing bodies of sports in Wales perform an organisational, regulatory or sanctioning function at a national level in Wales, some tracing their history to the 19th Century.",
" Many cooperate with similar bodies from other countries to agree rule changes for their sport.",
" Most implement decisions made by the international bodies to which they belong.",
" Some, such as the Welsh Sports Association, cover a range of sports.",
" Most of the governing bodies involved in competitive sports select, organise and manage individuals or teams to represent their country at international events or fixtures against other countries."
],
[
"The Great Run Company is a United Kingdom events company specialising in the development, design, organisation and rights management of mass participation and televised sporting events.",
" They most notably organise the Great North Run, Great South Run and Great Manchester Run annually.",
" They are formerly known as Nova International."
]
]
} |
5adc1b0c55429944faac2421 | When was the university founded which is in Baltimore, Maryland and Stephen J. Suomi served as a research professor? | 1876 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Stephen Suomi",
"Stephen Suomi",
"Johns Hopkins University",
"Johns Hopkins University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Stephen Suomi",
"Glen Elder (sociologist)",
"Howard Richards (academic)",
"James P. Crutchfield",
"Danqun Fang",
"Norbert Schwarz",
"Johns Hopkins University",
"Rodney J. Bartlett",
"Jon Charles Altman",
"David M. Gilbert"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stephen J. Suomi is chief of the Laboratory of Comparative Ethology at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) in Bethesda, Maryland.",
" He is also a research professor at the University of Virginia, the University of Maryland, and Johns Hopkins University.",
" He is involved with the Experience-based Brain & Biological Development Program, launched in 2003 by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research."
],
[
"Glen Holl Elder, Jr., (28 February 1934 in Cleveland, Ohio) is the Howard W. Odum Research Professor of Sociology (emeritus), a research professor of Psychology and a current professor at the Carolina Population Center all at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.",
" His research interests are in social psychology, sociology, demographics and life course research.",
" Elder's major work was the \"Children of the Great Depression\" in 1974.",
" The American Academy of Arts and Sciences admitted Glen H. Elder in 1988.",
" In 1993, he was honoured with the Cooley-Mead Award by the Social Psychology Section of the American Sociological Association.",
" Elder was given honorary doctorates by the University of Bremen in 1999, by the Pennsylvania State University in 2003 and by the Ohio State University in 2005."
],
[
"Howard Richards (born June 10, 1938) is a philosopher of Social Science who works with the concepts of \"basic cultural structures\" and \"constitutive rules\".",
" He holds the title of Research Professor of Philosophy at Earlham College, a liberal arts college in Richmond, Indiana, United States, the Quaker School where he taught for thirty years.",
" He officially retired from Earlham College, together with his wife Caroline Higgins in 2007, but retained the title of Research Professor of Philosophy.",
" He has a PhD in Philosophy from the University of California, Santa Barbara, a Juris Doctor (J.D.) from the Stanford Law School, an Advanced Certificate in Education (ACE) from Oxford University (UK) and a PhD in Educational Planning from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE), University of Toronto, Canada.",
" He now teaches at the University of Santiago, Chile, and has ongoing roles at the University of South Africa (UNISA) and the University of Cape Town's Graduate School of Business program.",
" He is founder of the Peace and Global Studies Program and co-founder of the Business and Nonprofit Management Program at Earlham."
],
[
"James P. Crutchfield (born 1955) is an American mathematician and physicist.",
" He received his B.A. summa cum laude in Physics and Mathematics from the University of California, Santa Cruz, in 1979 and his Ph.D. in Physics there in 1983.",
" He is currently a Professor of Physics at the University of California, Davis, where he is Director of the Complexity Sciences Center---a new research and graduate program in complex systems.",
" Prior to this, he was Research Professor at the Santa Fe Institute for many years, where he ran the Dynamics of Learning Group and SFI's Network Dynamics Program.",
" From 1985 to 1997, he was a Research Physicist in the Physics Department at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" He has been a Visiting Research Professor at the Sloan Center for Theoretical Neurobiology, University of California, San Francisco; a Post-doctoral Fellow of the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at UCB; a UCB Physics Department IBM Post-Doctoral Fellow in Condensed Matter Physics; a Distinguished Visiting Research Professor of the Beckman Institute at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; and a Bernard Osher Fellow at the San Francisco Exploratorium."
],
[
"Danqun Fang (Born in Dec. 1941) is an overseas Chinese-American expert committed to Noise Control Engineering, Environmental Physics and Biophysical Informatics.",
" Awarded with a number of national and international awards, he is the main founder and pioneer of the three subjects above.",
" Currently, he is the President and Research Professor of US Sound and Vibration Institute (US), President and Research Professor of America Frontier Science Institute, President and Principal Scientist of the Micro Bio-Physic Laboratory (US), President and Research Professor of American Western Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chief adviser of State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for City Noise and Vibration (China), Chief advisor of China Association of Environmental Protection Industry – Noise and Vibration, Visiting Professor of Zhejiang University, and Founder & Convener of Global Chinese scientists Environmental Forum."
],
[
"Norbert Schwarz is Provost Professor in the Department of Psychology and the Marshall School of Business at the University of Southern California and a co-director of the USC Dornsife Mind and Society Center.",
" He received a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Mannheim, Germany (1980) and a \"Habilitation\" in psychology from the University of Heidelberg, Germany (1986).",
" Schwarz taught at the University of Heidelberg from 1981 to 1992 and served as Scientific Director of ZUMA, now , an interdisciplinary social science research center(1987–1992).",
" From 1993 to 2013, he worked at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, where he held appointments as the Charles Horton Cooley Collegiate Professor of Psychology in the Social Psychology program, Professor of Marketing at the Ross School of Business, Research Professor in the Program in Survey Methodology, and Research Professor at the Institute for Social Research.",
" He was a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (2000/01; 2009/10) and held visiting positions at universities in Europe (e.g., University of Wurzburg, Germany) and Asia (e.g., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)."
],
[
"The Johns Hopkins University (commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins) is an American private research university in Baltimore, Maryland.",
" Founded in 1876, the university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur, abolitionist, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins.",
" His $7 million bequest—of which half financed the establishment of Johns Hopkins Hospital—was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States at that time.",
" Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as the institution's first president on February 22, 1876, led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research.",
" Adopting the concept of a graduate school from Germany's ancient Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins University is considered the first research university in the United States."
],
[
"Rodney J. Bartlett (born March 31, 1944 in Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.) is Graduate Research Professor of Chemistry and Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.",
" He received his B.Sc.",
" degree from Millsaps College in 1966 and Ph.D. from the University of Florida in 1971.",
" Bartlett was an NDEA and IBM predoctoral fellow at the University of Florida under the joint supervision of N. Yngve Öhrn and Per-Olov Löwdin.",
" Bartlett was subsequently an NSF postdoctoral researcher at Aarhus University, Denmark with Jan Linderberg and a postdoctoral researcher at Johns Hopkins University with Robert G. Parr.",
" Bartlett became a staff scientist at Battelle's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and then at Battelle Memorial Institute, Ohio.",
" In 1981, Bartlett returned to Gainesville, as a Professor of Chemistry and Physics, and then in 1988 rose to the rank of Graduate Research Professor."
],
[
"Professor Jon Charles Altman {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born September 8, 1954) is a social scientist with a disciplinary focus on anthropology and economics.",
" He is an emeritus professor of the Australian National University currently affiliated to the Regulatory Institutions Network (RegNet), College of Asia and the Pacific, ANU.",
" He was the founding director of the Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research (CAEPR) at the Australian National University (1990 to 2010) and then a research professor there until 2014 when he retired.",
" He is a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand.",
" From 2008 to 2013 he was an Australian Research Council Australian Professorial Fellow.",
" In late 2015 Altman moved to Melbourne to take up an appointment from 1 February 2016 as research professor at the Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalization at Deakin University."
],
[
"David M. Gilbert is J. Herbert Taylor Distinguished Professor of Molecular Biology in the Department of Biological Science and Co-founder and Associate Director of the Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine at Florida State University.",
" Gilbert’s work focuses on the mechanisms regulating DNA replication during the cell cycle and the relationship between DNA replication and structural and functional organization of chromosomes, most recently during differentiation in human and mouse embryonic stem cells and in pediatric leukemia.",
" Gilbert received his BA degrees in Biochemistry/Cell Biology and Philosophy from the University of California, San Diego and his PhD in Genetics from Stanford University.",
" He did two post-doctoral training periods, first as an EMBO Fellow with Pierre Chambon in Strasbourg, France, studying transcriptional control, and second as a Roche Fellow with Melvin DePamphilis studying replication origin recognition.",
" He joined the faculty at State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University in 1994 and was appointed full professor in 2003.",
" In 2006, he moved to Florida State University for his current endowed chair position and was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2008 and then elected as a council delegate of the AAAS in 2010, as well as to the American Society of Hematology in 2013 and the International Society for Stem Cell Research in 2014.",
" Gilbert’s other awards include the American Cancer Society Junior Faculty Research Award (2000), the SUNY President’s Young Investigator Award (2002), the NIH Career Enhancement Award for Stem Cell Research (2004) Florida State University Distinguished Research Professor (2015) and the Pfeiffer Endowed Professorship for Cancer Research (2015).",
" He is a principal investigator in the NIH Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Consortium and is a board member of the Southeast Stem Cell Consortium (SESCC).",
" He has served on American Cancer Society (1996–2004) and NIH study sections (1997–present) and is an editorial member of the Epigenetics Society and is on the editorial board of the Journal of Cell Biology.",
" He also maintains ReplicationDomain, a free online database resource for storing, sharing and visualizing DNA replication timing and other chromosome mapping data."
]
]
} |
5a7a64275542994f819ef1cf | Abel Ferrara (born July 19, 1951) is an American filmmaker, known for the provocative and often controversial content in his films, his use of neo-noir imagery and gritty urban settings, a long-time independent filmmaker, some of his best known films include which 1990Italian-American crime thriller film, starring Christopher Walken, Laurence Fishburne, David Caruso, Wesley Snipes, Victor Argo, and Giancarlo Esposito? | King of New York | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Abel Ferrara",
"King of New York"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Deep Cover",
"New Rose Hotel (film)",
"The Funeral (1996 film)",
"Gotham Independent Film Awards 1995",
"King of New York",
"Blue in the Face",
"The Jungle Book (2016 film)",
"The Addiction",
"Abel Ferrara",
"H.E.L.P."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Deep Cover is a 1992 American neo-noir crime thriller film starring Laurence Fishburne (this being the last film in which Fishburne was credited as \"Larry\") and Jeff Goldblum and directed by veteran actor Bill Duke.",
" It is also notable for its theme song of the same name, composed by Dr. Dre and the then-newcomer Snoop Doggy Dogg."
],
[
"New Rose Hotel is a 1998 American cyberpunk drama film co-written and directed by Abel Ferrara and starring Christopher Walken, Willem Dafoe and Asia Argento.",
" It is based on William Gibson's story of the same name."
],
[
"The Funeral is a 1996 American crime-drama film directed by Abel Ferrara and starring Christopher Walken, Chris Penn, Annabella Sciorra, Isabella Rossellini, Vincent Gallo, Benicio del Toro and Gretchen Mol."
],
[
"The 5th Annual Gotham Independent Film Awards were held on September 19, 1995 and were hosted by Michael Moore.",
" At the ceremony, Robert Shaye was honoured with a Career Tribute with Abel Ferrara, Christopher Walken, Pauline Kael and Juliet Taylor receiving the other individual awards."
],
[
"King of New York is a 1990 Italian-American crime thriller film, starring Christopher Walken, Laurence Fishburne, David Caruso, Wesley Snipes, Victor Argo, and Giancarlo Esposito.",
" It was directed by independent filmmaker Abel Ferrara and written by Nicholas St. John."
],
[
"Blue in the Face is a 1995 American comedy film directed by Wayne Wang and Paul Auster.",
" It stars Harvey Keitel, Victor Argo, Giancarlo Esposito, Roseanne Barr, Michael J. Fox, Lily Tomlin, Mira Sorvino, Lou Reed, Mel Gorham, Jim Jarmusch and Malik Yoba."
],
[
"The Jungle Book is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Justin Marks.",
" Based on Rudyard Kipling's eponymous collective works and inspired by Walt Disney's 1967 animated film of the same name, \"The Jungle Book\" is a live-action/CGI film that tells the story of Mowgli, an orphaned human boy who, guided by his animal guardians, sets out on a journey of self-discovery while evading the threatening Shere Khan.",
" The film introduces Neel Sethi as Mowgli and also features the voices of Bill Murray, Ben Kingsley, Idris Elba, Lupita Nyong'o, Scarlett Johansson, Giancarlo Esposito, and Christopher Walken."
],
[
"The Addiction is a 1995 American vampire film directed by Abel Ferrara, starring Annabella Sciorra, Lili Taylor and Christopher Walken.",
" It was written by Ferrara's regular screenwriter, Nicholas St John, filmed in black-and-white and released simultaneously with Ferrara's period gangster film, \"The Funeral\"."
],
[
"Abel Ferrara (born July 19, 1951) is an American filmmaker, known for the provocative and often controversial content in his films, his use of neo-noir imagery and gritty urban settings.",
" A long-time independent filmmaker, some of his best known films include \"Ms. 45\" (1981), \"King of New York\" (1990), \"Bad Lieutenant\" (1992) and \"The Funeral\" (1996)."
],
[
"H.E.L.P. is a United States ABC television drama series which aired for one season as a mid-season replacement in March 1990.",
" John Mahoney starred as Chief Patrick Meacham of the New York City Fire Department.",
" Wesley Snipes played police officer Lou Barton and David Caruso played police officer Frank Sardoni of the NYPD."
]
]
} |
5add04c35542992c1e3a2512 | Full Circle is an American soap opera that starred Dyan Cannon and Jean Byron, who portrayed Patty Lane's mother in what show? | "The Patty Duke Show" | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Full Circle (TV series)",
"Full Circle (TV series)",
"Jean Byron"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Victoria Newman",
"The Ninety Day Mistress",
"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice",
"List of The Patty Duke Show episodes",
"Paul O'Keefe",
"Jean Byron",
"Chelsea Lawson",
"Full Circle (TV series)",
"Lena Kundera and Bianca Montgomery",
"John Black (Days of Our Lives)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Victoria Newman is a fictional character from \"The Young and the Restless\", an American soap opera on the CBS network.",
" Created by William J. Bell, she is currently portrayed by Amelia Heinle.",
" Victoria was born onscreen in 1982 and was portrayed by child actress Ashley Nicole Millan for her first eight years.",
" Having been rapidly aged to a teenager, Victoria returned to the soap opera and was portrayed by Heather Tom.",
" Tom portrayed the character into her early adult years and remained in the role for twelve years.",
" Due to creative differences, Tom left the soap opera in 2003 and Heinle, who took over on March 21, 2005, was cast in the role."
],
[
"The Ninety Day Mistress is a 1967 sex comedy play.",
" The original production starred Walter Abel and Dyan Cannon."
],
[
"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice is a 1969 American comedy drama film directed by Paul Mazursky, written by Paul Mazursky and Larry Tucker, who also produced the film, and starring Natalie Wood, Robert Culp, Elliott Gould, and Dyan Cannon.",
" The original music score was composed by Quincy Jones, and featured Jackie DeShannon performing Burt Bacharach and Hal David's \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" and Sarah Vaughan performing \"I know that my Redeemer liveth\" from Part III of Handel's \"Messiah\".",
" The cinematography for the film was by Charles Lang.",
" The film received four Academy Award nominations, including ones for Gould and Cannon."
],
[
"\"The Patty Duke Show\" is an American television sitcom starring Patty Duke, William Schallert, Jean Byron, Paul O'Keefe and Eddie Applegate that originally ran on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) from September 18, 1963 to April 27, 1966."
],
[
"Paul O'Keefe (born April 27, 1951) is an American actor best known for his work as Ross Lane, the younger brother of Patty Duke's character Patty Lane in the television series \"The Patty Duke Show\" and for the movie \"The Daydreamer\".",
" Born in Boston, MA, he began his schooling at the Immaculate Conception School and at the New England Conservatory of Music.",
" He appeared on television with such actors as Sid Caesar, Sarah Vaughan, and Bob Hope.",
" At the age of 7 years, he played Winthrop Paroo in the 1959 play \"The Music Man\".",
" Prior to his engagement for \"The Music Man\", he played Little Jake to Dolores Gray's \"Annie Get Your Gun\" at the Carousel Theatre in Framingham, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Jean Byron (born Imogene Audette Burkhart; December 10, 1925February 3, 2006) was an American film, television, and stage actress.",
" She is best known for the role of Natalie Lane, Patty Lane's mother in \"The Patty Duke Show\"."
],
[
"Chelsea Lawson is a fictional character from \"The Young and the Restless\", an American soap opera on the CBS network.",
" Portrayed by Melissa Claire Egan, she was created by former head writer Maria Arena Bell and made her debut during the episode airing on November 11, 2011.",
" Egan was said to be joining the soap opera as a mystery woman involved with Billy Abbott (Billy Miller).",
" Egan and Miller previously acted together on the ABC soap opera \"All My Children\"."
],
[
"Full Circle is an American soap opera that aired on CBS from June 27, 1960 to March 10, 1961.",
" The half-hour series starred Dyan Cannon and Jean Byron, and was the first American soap opera to be broadcast live from Hollywood."
],
[
"Lena Kundera and Bianca Montgomery are fictional characters from the American daytime drama \"All My Children\".",
" Commonly referred to by the portmanteau \"Lianca\" (for Lena and Bianca), they were the first lesbian couple on an American soap opera.",
" Lena was portrayed by Olga Sosnovska, and Bianca was portrayed by Eden Riegel.",
" Lena and Bianca's romance \"quickly became a hit with viewers\" and regularly surpassed older more established heterosexual couples for the #1 spot on Internet and soap opera magazine readers' polls.",
" The characters are the first to share a same-sex kiss in American soap opera history."
],
[
"John Black is a fictional character from \"Days of Our Lives\", an American soap opera on the NBC network.",
" He has been played by actor Drake Hogestyn since 1986, with a break in between from January 2009 to September 2011.",
" John was created by script writers Sheri Anderson, Thom Racina and Leah Laiman as The Pawn in 1985 and introduced by executive producers Betty Corday and Al Rabin.",
" John becomes one of \"Days of Our Lives' \" most popular characters when he is revealed to be the presumed dead Roman Brady (Wayne Northrop) with plastic surgery and amnesia.",
" However, Northrop's return in 1991 led to Hogestyn's Roman being retconned into the entirely separate character of John Black, which also establishes the supercouple pairing of John and Marlena, due to John's affair with Roman's wife, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall).",
" During the time in which he believes he is Roman, John picks up the mantle of Roman's feud with the notorious international criminal Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo).",
" John and Stefano's feud is central to the character's history as Stefano is partly responsible for John's memory loss.",
" Their lives are further intertwined in 2008 when the two are falsely led to believe they are half brothers—a story that was later disproved.",
" Hogestyn's portrayal has made him one of daytime's most popular and recognizable stars.",
" Hogestyn was attributed with helping the series out of its ratings slump in the 1980s.",
" He was often featured in soap opera magazines such as \"Soap Opera Digest\" and \"Soap Opera Weekly\"."
]
]
} |
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