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5ab612015542992aa134a412 | Who was the mother of the man who was King of England from 1483 to 1485? | Cecily Neville | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Raby Castle",
"Richard III of England"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Thomas Arundell (1454–1485)",
"Richard III of England",
"Ricardian (Richard III)",
"John Twynyho",
"Raby Castle",
"Edward IV of England",
"Hugh Conway (Lord Treasurer)",
"Charles VIII of France",
"Richard III (disambiguation)",
"White boar"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sir Thomas Arundell (1454–1485) was an English nobleman.",
" He was made a Knight of the Bath at the Coronation of Richard III in 1483.",
" Two years later, when Richard III was defeated at the Battle of Bosworth (1485), he was attainted for rebelling against the King.",
" Arundell then gave his support to Henry Tudor in his claim to the throne.",
" His marriage to the heiress, Katherine Dynham, brought great wealth to the Arundell family.",
" She was one of the four sisters and coheirs of John Dynham, 1st Baron Dynham."
],
[
"Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 1483 until his death in 1485, at the age of 32, in the Battle of Bosworth Field.",
" He was the last king of the House of York and the last of the Plantagenet dynasty.",
" His defeat at Bosworth Field, the last decisive battle of the Wars of the Roses, marked the end of the Middle Ages in England.",
" He is the subject of the historical play \"Richard III\" by William Shakespeare."
],
[
"Ricardians are people interested in altering the posthumous reputation of Richard III, King of England (reigned 1483–1485).",
" Richard III has long been portrayed unfavourably, most notably in William Shakespeare's play \"Richard III\", in which Richard is portrayed as having murdered his nephew, the crown prince of England, a 12 year old child at the time, in order to secure the English throne for himself.",
" Ricardians have worked in an effort to turn this around and to paint this portrayal, and the many other related assertions that followed, as most probably false politically motivated accusations."
],
[
"John Twynyho (c.1440 - 30 September 1485) (\"alias\" Twynyhoe, Twynihoe, etc.) of Cirencester, Bristol and Lechlade, all in Gloucestershire, was a lawyer and wealthy wool merchant who served as Recorder of Bristol, as a Member of Parliament for Bristol in Gloucestershire in 1472-5 and in 1484 and for the prestigious county seat Gloucestershire in 1476.",
" In 1478 he was Attorney General to Lord Edward (the future King Edward V (1483-1483)), eldest son and heir of King Edward IV."
],
[
"Raby Castle (grid reference [ NZ12912177] ) is near Staindrop in County Durham, England, among 200 acre of deer park.",
" It was built by John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby, between approximately 1367 and 1390.",
" Cecily Neville, the mother of the Kings Edward IV and Richard III, was born here.",
" After Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland, led the failed Rising of the North in favour of Mary, Queen of Scots in 1569 Raby Castle was taken into royal custody."
],
[
"Edward IV (28 April 1442 – 9 April 1483) was the King of England from 4 March 1461 to 3 October 1470, and again from 11 April 1471 until his death in 1483.",
" He was the first Yorkist King of England.",
" The first half of his rule was marred by the violence associated with the Wars of the Roses, but he overcame the Lancastrian challenge to the throne at Tewkesbury in 1471 to reign in peace until his sudden death.",
" Before becoming king, he was 4th Duke of York, 7th Earl of March, 5th Earl of Cambridge and 9th Earl of Ulster.",
" He was also the 65th Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece."
],
[
"Sir Hugh Conway was created Lord Treasurer of Ireland in 1494 by King Henry VII of England.",
" He replaced Sir James Ormonde as Lord Treasurer of Ireland.",
" In 1504 he was appointed Treasurer of Calais by Henry VII ( Cal.",
" Pat.",
" Rolls Henry VIII, vol.",
" ii, 365).",
" Hugh Conway was an early supporter of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond (later Henry VII), was sent by Margaret Beaufort, Henry's mother to Henry, in exile in France, in 1483 with a large sum of money and encouragement to invade England through Wales and seize the crown from Richard III.",
" Henry did so in 1485 and Richard was killed at the Battle of Bosworth, where Hugh was present.",
" Hugh was appointed Keeper of the Great Wardrobe by King Henry VII on 21 September 1485, was knighted in January 1486 at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth of York, daughter of King Edward IV, and married Elizabeth Courtenay, daughter of Sir Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon, in 1490.",
" Sir Hugh Conway was appointed Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire by Henry VII in 1500.",
" Sir Hugh was a son of John ‘ Aer Conwy Hen ’ of Bodrhyddan Hall and Constable of Rhuddlan Castle, Flintshire, Wales, by his first marriage, and descended from the ancient line of Conway (Conwy = Wales) and de Crevecouer (The Journal Of The Flintshire Historical Society (Appendix D: Conwy Pedigree (British Museum Harleian MS 1971))).",
" Sir Hugh's younger half-brother was Edward Conway who married the heiress of Arrow and Alcester, Warwickshire, and was great-grandfather to Edward Conway, 1st Viscount Conway of Ragley Hall, ancestor of the present family of Seymour Conways, Marquis of Hertford."
],
[
"Charles VIII, called the Affable, French: \"l'Affable\" (30 June 1470 – 7 April 1498), was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1483 to his death in 1498.",
" He succeeded his father Louis XI at the age of 13.",
" His elder sister Anne of France acted as regent jointly with her husband Peter II, Duke of Bourbon until 1491 when the young king turned 21 years of age.",
" During Anne's regency, the great lords rebelled against royal centralisation efforts in a conflict known as the Mad War (1485-1488), which resulted in a victory for the royal government."
],
[
"Richard III (1452–1485) King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death on 22 August 1485."
],
[
"The White Boar was the personal device or badge of the English King Richard III of England (1452—1485, reigned from 1483), and is an early instance of the use of boars in heraldry."
]
]
} |
5ae5dab455429929b08079d2 | Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, was a Welsh King, following the 1063 invasion of Wales by Harold and Tostig Godwinson, he was an Anglo-Saxon Earl of which location, that overthrew Gruffydd, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn jointly? | Northumbria | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn",
"Tostig Godwinson"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Henry FitzRoy (d. 1158)",
"Nest ferch Rhys",
"Bleddyn ap Cynfyn",
"Rhirid Flaidd",
"Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia",
"Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn",
"Tostig Godwinson",
"Cynfyn ap Gwersytan",
"Rhiryd ap Bleddyn",
"Battle of Stamford Bridge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry FitzRoy (born c. 1100-1104, died 1158) was an illegitimate son of Henry I of England by Nest, daughter of Rhys ap Tewdwr, last king of Deheubarth (d. 1093), and his wife, Gwladys ferch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn."
],
[
"Nest ferch Rhys (c. 1085 – before 1136) (popularly called Nesta or \"Princess Nesta\") was the only legitimate daughter of Rhys ap Tewdwr, last king of Deheubarth in Wales, by his wife, Gwladys ferch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn of Powys.",
" Her family is of the House of Dinefwr.",
" Nest was the wife of Gerald de Windsor (c. 1075 – 1135), constable of Windsor Castle in Berkshire, by whom she was the ancestress of the FitzGerald dynasty and of the prominent Carew family, of Moulsford in Berkshire, Carew Castle in Pembrokeshire (in the Kingdom of Deheubarth) and of Mohuns Ottery in Devon (see Baron Carew, Earl of Totnes and Carew baronets)."
],
[
"Bleddyn ap Cynfyn (Old Welsh: \"Bledẏnt uab Kẏnỽẏn\" ; 1073), sometimes spelled Blethyn, was an 11th-century Welsh king.",
" He was installed by Harold and Tostig Godwinson as king of Gwynedd in 1063 on his father's death, during their destruction of the kingdom of Bleddyn's half-brother, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn.",
" He became king of Powys on his brother Rhiwallon's death in 1069.",
" His descendants continued to rule Powys as the House of Mathrafal."
],
[
"Rhirid Flaidd (sometimes called Rhirid ap Gwrgenau) (fl.",
" 1160), according to Welsh tradition, was the son of Gwrgenau, who is supported by an obscure and doubtful pedigree going back to Cunedda Wledig, the progenitor of the House of Cunedda which had provided the kings of Gwynedd from the end of Roman Britain until 825.",
" The appellation of \"blaidd\" (wolf) was inherited from his maternal grandmother, Haer, daughter and heiress of Cynfyn, son of Cillyn y Blaidd Rhudd (meaning \"Cillyn the Bloody Wolf\") of Gest in Eifionydd.",
" He was related through his grandmother to Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, king of Powys who rewarded Gwrgenau with land, presumably for his loyalty and service."
],
[
"Ælfgar (died c. 1060) was the son of Leofric, Earl of Mercia, by his famous mother Godgifu (Lady Godiva).",
" He succeeded to his father's title and responsibilities on the latter's death in 1057.",
" He gained the additional title of Earl of East Anglia, but also was exiled for a time.",
" Through the first marriage of his daughter he would become father-in-law of the Welsh king Gruffydd ap Llywelyn; a few years after his death, his daughter would become a widow and marry English King Harold."
],
[
"Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn (c. 1020 – c. 1069 ) was a Welsh King.",
" the son of Cynfyn ap Gwerstan and brother of King Bleddyn of Powys.",
" Through his mother Angharad, he was half-brother to King Gruffydd ap Llywelyn as well.",
" Following the 1063 invasion of Wales by Harold and Tostig Godwinson that overthrew Gruffydd, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn jointly received Powys and Gwynedd on condition of faithfully serving Edward the Confessor \"everywhere by water and by land\"."
],
[
"Tostig Godwinson ( 1026 – 25 September 1066) was an Anglo-Saxon Earl of Northumbria and brother of King Harold Godwinson.",
" After being exiled by his brother, Tostig supported the Norwegian king Harald Hardrada's invasion of England, and was killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge."
],
[
"Cynfyn ap Gwerystan (born c. 990) — sometimes spelled Kynvyn, Kynwyn, Cynvyn, or Kynfyn — was a Welsh nobleman, principally known on account of his son Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, who established the House of Mathrafal over Powys as a consequence of a Saxon invasion in 1063."
],
[
"Rhiryd ap Bleddyn (1049–1088) was a Welsh king of Powys.",
" He was a son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn and Haer verch Cillin."
],
[
"The Battle of Stamford Bridge took place at the village of Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire, in England on 25 September 1066, between an English army under King Harold Godwinson and an invading Norwegian force led by King Harald Hardrada and the English king's brother Tostig Godwinson.",
" After a bloody battle, both Hardrada and Tostig along with most of the Norwegians were killed.",
" Although Harold Godwinson repelled the Norwegian invaders, his army was defeated by the Normans at Hastings less than three weeks later.",
" The battle has traditionally been presented as symbolising the end of the Viking Age, although major Scandinavian campaigns in Britain and Ireland occurred in the following decades, such as those of King Sweyn Estrithson of Denmark in 1069–1070 and King Magnus Barefoot of Norway in 1098 and 1102–1103."
]
]
} |
5ae6120e55429929b0807abf | What ethnicity are both Befikra and Aditi Singh Sharma? | Indian | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Befikra",
"Aditi Singh Sharma"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Befikra",
"Wujood",
"Subedar Joginder Singh (film)",
"Ladies vs Ricky Bahl",
"Sooraj Dooba Hain",
"Aditi Singh Rana",
"Aditi Singh (politician)",
"Aditi Singh",
"Aditi Singh Sharma",
"Guppedantha Prema"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Befikra\" (Hindi लापरवाह \"carefree\") is a song recorded by Indian Music Directors Meet Bros, featuring Indian singer Aditi Singh Sharma feat.",
" Tiger Shroff, Disha Patani."
],
[
"Wujood (lit: \"Existence\") is an upcoming Pakistani revenge thriller film to be directed and produced by Javed Sheikh.",
" It will star Danish Taimoor and Kubra Khan in leading roles, while also featuring Aditi Singh from India, Saeeda Imtiaz, Nadeem Baig, Shahid, Ali Saleem and Javed Sheikh himself.",
" The film is slated for a release on Eid al-Adha, September 2017, it will be produced by Javed Sheikh and distributed by IMGC Global Entertainment."
],
[
"Subedar Joginder Singh is a film produced by Punjabi Cinema's leading production House Saga Music and is all set to release by April 6, 2018.",
" The protagonist of the movie will be Gippy Grewal and Aditi Sharma and will be directed by Simerjit Singh who belongs to the same region of Moga where Subedar was born.",
" This film is ought to be the brain child of its writer and Art Director who earlier proved his mettle with the creations like Super Singh, and lots more.",
" This movie is going to be high budget film as the dialogues and picturization is anticipated to be authentic to that in the era of 1962."
],
[
"Ladies vs Ricky Bahl is a 2011 Indian romantic comedy film directed by Maneesh Sharma and produced by Aditya Chopra of Yash Raj Films.",
" It stars Ranveer Singh opposite Anushka Sharma in lead roles along with Dipannita Sharma, Aditi Sharma and debutant Parineeti Chopra.",
" Ranveer plays a conman named Ricky Bahl who cons women until three of these women unite to con him back.",
" The story was inspired by Jeffrey Archer's novel \"Not a Penny More, Not a Penny Less\" and the Hollywood comedy \"John Tucker Must Die\".",
" It was released on 9 December 2011 to a mixed response from critics but eventually ended up being a commercial success, earning ₹84 crores gross from the box office on a budget of ₹20 crores."
],
[
"\"Sooraj Dooba Hain\" (English: The Sun Has Set) is a Hindi song from the 2015 Bollywood film, \"Roy\".",
" Composed by Amaal Mallik, the song is sung by Arijit Singh and Aditi Singh Sharma, with lyrics penned by Kumaar.",
" The music video of the peppy, dance track features actors Jacqueline Fernandez, Ranbir Kapoor and Arjun Rampal."
],
[
"Aditi Singh Rana ) is an Indian shooter who competes in the 10 metre air rifle, 50 meter rifle three positions, and 50 meter rifle prone events.",
" Aditi has been a part of the Indian Shooting Team since 2014.",
" She has represented India at the World University Games 2015 and World University Championship 2016."
],
[
"Aditi Singh (born 15 November 1987) is an Indian politician.",
" She is an MLA elected in 2017 from the constituency of Raebareli Sadar in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh."
],
[
"Aditi Singh is an Indian actress who appears in Films.",
" She made her Telugu film debut through the movie \"Guppedantha Prema\" in 2016.",
" After which a Leading Tollywood Blog Quoted,\"Aditi Singh has good screen presence and her performance in most scenes is commendable.\""
],
[
"Aditi Singh Sharma is an Indian playback singer.",
" She made her playback singing debut in bollywood with Anurag Kashyap's \"Dev.D\"."
],
[
"Guppedantha Prema (In English: \"Heart full of Love\") is an Indian youthful romantic drama film written and directed by Vinod Lingala and produced by Eye Wink Productions.",
" The film is introducing Sai Ronak, Aditi Singh and Aishwarya in the lead roles.",
" Navneeth Sundar composed the film's music.",
" Sanjay Loknath handled Cinematography while Basava Paidireddy is editing the film and Rajeev Nair handled the art.",
" The film is Released on 17 June 2016 worldwide."
]
]
} |
5ae4b09255429913cc2044d1 | When does the nephew of Bradley James Orr made his debut in the Premier League club Liverpool? | 11 April 2011 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Bradley Orr",
"Bradley Orr",
"Jon Flanagan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jamie Carragher",
"Jon Flanagan",
"Harry Wilson (footballer, born 1997)",
"Csaba László (footballer, born 1964)",
"1994–95 Birmingham City F.C. season",
"Liverpool Feds Ladies Football Club",
"Alex O'Hanlon",
"James Milner",
"Bradley Orr",
"Trent Alexander-Arnold"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Lee Duncan Carragher ( ; born 28 January 1978) is an English retired footballer who played as a defender for Premier League club Liverpool during a career which spanned 17 years.",
" He is currently a pundit and commentator for Sky Sports.",
" A one-club man, he was Liverpool's vice-captain for 10 years, and is the club's second-longest ever serving player, making his 737th appearance for Liverpool in all competitions on 19 May 2013.",
" Carragher also holds the record for the most appearances in European competition for Liverpool with 150."
],
[
"Jonathon Patrick Flanagan (born 1 January 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a full back for Premier League club Liverpool, and the England national team.",
" He made his debut for Liverpool in a 3–0 win against Manchester City on 11 April 2011 at age 18."
],
[
"Harry Wilson (born 22 March 1997) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Liverpool.",
" In October 2013 Wilson became the youngest player to play for Wales, at the age of 16 years and 207 days, beating a record previously held by Gareth Bale.",
" He also became Liverpool's youngest ever international."
],
[
"László Csaba (born 13 February 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita County, Romania) is a Hungarian football manager and former player.",
" He was the manager of Hungarian Premier League Club MTK Budapest, Belgian Pro League club Charleroi SC and of Scottish Premier League club Heart of Midlothian.",
" Previously to that, he had spells managing at Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sopron and the Ugandan and Lithuanian national team and Slovakian Premier League club Dunajská Streda."
],
[
"The 1994–95 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 92nd in the Football League and their fourth in the third tier of English football, Division Two, to which they were relegated in 1993–94.",
" They finished in first position in the 24-team division, so were promoted straight back to Division One for 1995–96.",
" They entered the 1994–95 FA Cup in the first round, losing in the third round to Premier League club Liverpool in a penalty shootout in which they failed to convert a single penalty.",
" They entered the League Cup in the first round and lost to Blackburn Rovers in the second.",
" They won the Football League Trophy for the second time in four attempts, defeating Carlisle United at Wembley in front of a crowd of 76,663 with the first golden goal to determine a major English competition."
],
[
"Liverpool Marshall Feds Women's Football Club also known as Liverpool Feds W.F.C. is an English women's association football club that plays in the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division 1.",
" They were formed in 1991 and originated from the Liverpool Institute of Higher Education (now known as Liverpool Hope University) were they entered the North West Women's Regional Football League.",
" The name Feds originates from the Liverpool Institute of Higher Education College origins where the sports teams played as a Federation of the St Katherine’s and Christ Notre Dame Colleges.",
" In 1993, Liverpool Feds Reserves L.F.C. were formed, and currently play in the North West Women's Regional Football League.",
" Additionally, the girls youth sections were created, and play their football in the Liverpool County FA Girls Leagues.",
" Subsequently, the Development Squad and Under 18's soon followed.",
" Liverpool Feds L.F.C. play their home games at the I M Marsh Campus (LJMU) in Liverpool.",
" Most recently, the season 2008-2009 saw the ladies win the North West Women's Regional Football League and gain promotion to the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division 1.",
" In March 2017, Liverpool Feds W.F.C hired Fran Alonso as the first team manager."
],
[
"Alex O'Hanlon (born 24 April 1996) is an Irish professional footballer playing for League of Ireland Premier Division club, St Patrick's Athletic, having signed in January 2017 from Premier League club Liverpool, the club where he started his professional career."
],
[
"James Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool.",
" A versatile player, he has been utilized in many different positions such as on the wing, in midfield and left back."
],
[
"Bradley James Orr (born 1 November 1982) is an English retired footballer.",
" He is the uncle of the Liverpool F.C. full back Jon Flanagan."
],
[
"Trent John Alexander-Arnold (born 7 October 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Premier League club Liverpool.",
" He is an academy graduate of Liverpool and made his senior debut for the club in 2016, aged 18.",
" The following year, he won the club's Young Player of the Season award.",
" He has also represented England at all youth levels from under-16 through to under-19.",
" Due to the length of his name, his surname is shortened to Alexander for Premier League fixtures."
]
]
} |
5ae50be455429960a22e0257 | Who drafted the compromise which followed the admission of California as a state? | Henry Clay | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Public Land Commission",
"Compromise of 1850"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"California Admission Day",
"William Hayden English",
"California Gold Rush",
"Admission Day Monument",
"History of California before 1900",
"Missouri Compromise",
"Compromise of 1850",
"Southern California Regional Occupational Center",
"Public Land Commission",
"List of San Jose Sharks draft picks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"California Admission Day is a legal holiday in the state of California in the United States.",
" It is celebrated as a day of observance annually on September 9 to commemorate the anniversary of the 1850 admission of California into the Union as the thirty-first state."
],
[
"William Hayden English (August 27, 1822 – February 7, 1896) was an American congressman from Indiana and the Democratic nominee for vice president in 1880.",
" English entered politics at a young age, becoming a part of Jesse D. Bright's conservative faction of the Indiana Democratic Party.",
" After a few years in the federal bureaucracy in Washington beginning in 1845, he returned to Indiana and participated in the state constitutional convention of 1850.",
" He was elected to the state house of representatives in 1851 and served as its speaker at the age of twenty-nine.",
" After a two-year term in the state house, English represented Indiana in the federal House of Representatives for four terms from 1853 to 1861, working most notably to achieve a compromise on the admission of Kansas as a state."
],
[
"The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.",
" The news of gold brought some 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.",
" The sudden influx of immigration and gold into the money supply reinvigorated the American economy, and California became one of the few American states to go directly to statehood without first being a territory, in the Compromise of 1850.",
" The Gold Rush initiated the California Genocide, with 100,000 Native Californians dying between 1848 and 1868.",
" By the time it ended, California had gone from a thinly populated ex-Mexican territory to the home state of the first nominee for the Republican Party."
],
[
"The Admission Day Monument is an 1897 sculpture by Douglas Tilden, located at the intersection of Market Street and Montgomery Street in San Francisco, California, United States.",
" It commemorates California Admission Day (September 9, 1850), the date on which the state became part of the Union, following the Mexican-American war of 1848."
],
[
"Human history in California begins with indigenous Americans first arriving in California some 13,000–15,000 years ago.",
" Exploration and settlement by Europeans along the coasts and in the inland valleys began in the 16th century.",
" California was acquired by the United States under the terms of the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the defeat of Mexico in the Mexican–American War.",
" American westward expansion intensified with the California Gold Rush, beginning in 1849.",
" California joined the Union as a free state in 1850, due to the Compromise of 1850.",
" By the end of the 19th century, California was still largely rural and agricultural, but had a population of about 1.4 million."
],
[
"The Missouri Compromise is the title generally attached to the legislation passed by the 16th United States Congress on May 8, 1820.",
" The measures provided for the admission of Maine as a state along with Missouri as a slave state, thus maintaining the balance of power between North and South.",
" As part of the compromise, slavery was prohibited North of the 36°30′ parallel, excluding Missouri.",
" President James Monroe signed the legislation on April 6, 1820."
],
[
"The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850, which defused a four-year political confrontation between slave and free states on the status of territories acquired during the Mexican–American War (1846–1848).",
" The compromise, drafted by Whig Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky and brokered by Clay and Democratic Senator Stephen Douglas of Illinois, reduced sectional conflict.",
" Controversy arose over the Fugitive Slave provision.",
" The Compromise was greeted with relief, but each side disliked some of its specific provisions:"
],
[
"The Southern California Regional Occupational Center or SoCal ROC is located in the South Bay suburbs of Los Angeles of Torrance, California.",
" It is a Joint Powers Authority serving 6 school districts (Inglewood, Manhattan Beach, Palos Verdes Peninsula, Redondo Beach, El Segundo, and Torrance).",
" SoCal ROC serves an area encompassing 14 cities and certain unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County.",
" The total population of this community is approximately 721,000.",
" SoCal ROC is fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.",
" All courses are certified by California State Department of Education.",
" Instructors are credentialed by the State of California.",
" SoCal ROC is nationally recognized as an Exemplary Career-Oriented Secondary School.",
" Admission is open to high school and adult students throughout Southern California.",
" High school students from the participating districts have priority for enrollment.",
" SoCal ROC is located at 2300 Crenshaw Boulevard in Torrance, California."
],
[
"The Public Land Commission, a former agency of the United States government, was created following the admission of California as a state in 1850 (part of the Compromise of 1850).",
" The Commission's purpose was to determine the validity of prior Spanish and Mexican land grants in California."
],
[
"This is a complete list of ice hockey players who were drafted in the National Hockey League Entry Draft by the San Jose Sharks franchise.",
" It includes every player who was drafted, regardless of whether they played for the team.",
" The Sharks came into existence in 1991 when the NHL expanded into northern California as a compromise to the owners of the Minnesota North Stars, who wanted to relocate the team."
]
]
} |
5ab3f036554299233954fff9 | The O'Hara Watercolor School was burned down during fires that killed how many people? | 16 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Goose Rocks",
"Goose Rocks",
"Great Fires of 1947"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
7,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Great Fires of 1947",
"Maren Spliid",
"Shack fires in South Africa",
"1994 Eastern seaboard fires",
"Yellowstone fires of 1988",
"Goose Rocks",
"Zozobra",
"2009 California wildfires",
"Precious Blood Church fire",
"2002 El Ayyat railway accident"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Great Fires of 1947 were a series of forest fires in the State of Maine in the United States that destroyed a total area of 17188 acre of wooded land on Mount Desert Island and 200000 acre statewide.",
" Collectively, the fires killed a total of 16 people.",
" This disaster is an important part of the local history of the York County and Mount Desert Island areas."
],
[
"Maren Spliid, Spliids or Splids, (c. 1600 – 9 November 1641), was an alleged Danish witch, probably the best known victim of the persecution of witches in Denmark.",
" Together with Norway, Denmark burned more witches than the other countries in Scandinavia, and many people were burned between 1540 and 1693, especially in Jutland."
],
[
"Fire is a serious hazard in shack settlements in South Africa.",
" It has been argued that \"On average in South Africa over the last five years there are ten shack fires a day with someone dying in a shack fire every other day.\"",
" In 2011, 151 were reported to have been killed in shack fires in Cape Town.",
" It was reported that in 2014 2 090 people burned to death in the Gauteng province, \"many of them in shack fires that sweep through informal settlements\"."
],
[
"The 1994 Eastern seaboard fires were bushfires in New South Wales, Australia between August 1993 and 16 January 1994 were widespread along the NSW coast from Bega to the Queensland border and inland as far as Bathurst.",
" Also Over 80 separate fires encouraged by extreme hot dry and windy conditions threatened many areas including the major cities of Newcastle and Sydney.",
" The fires killed four people and burnt out over 800,000 ha .",
" The fires across the state destroyed 225 homes in total - 101 of which were in the southern Sydney suburbs of Jannali and Como West where Como West Public School was also destroyed.",
" 13 houses were destroyed in suburbs around Lane Cove National Park and 42 were destroyed around Kuringai National Park, Garigal National Park and the Royal National Park, 9 houses including a Youth hostel were destroyed in Hawkesbury Heights in the Blue Mountains."
],
[
"The Yellowstone fires of 1988 together formed the largest wildfire in the recorded history of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.",
" Starting as many smaller individual fires, the flames quickly spread out of control with increasing winds and drought and combined into one large conflagration, which burned for several months.",
" The fires almost destroyed two major visitor destinations and, on September 8, 1988, the entire park was closed to all non-emergency personnel for the first time in its history.",
" Only the arrival of cool and moist weather in the late autumn brought the fires to an end.",
" A total of 793880 acre , or 36 percent of the park was affected by the wildfires."
],
[
"Goose Rocks Beach (formerly known as \"Beachwood\"), is a beach neighborhood located in the town of Kennebunkport, Maine United States, bordered by Cape Porpoise, Maine (another neighborhood of Kennebunkport) to the southwest, and Granite Point (a coastal neighborhood of Biddeford, Maine ) to the northeast.",
" The village is inhabited mainly by summer residents from surrounding states and Canadian Provinces.",
" The Little River, which forms a border between Kennebunkport and Biddeford, empties into Goosefare Bay, the body of water that faces Goose Rocks Beach.",
" Goose Rocks is unofficially bounded by the Batsun River to the south-west, Route 9 to the north-west, and the Little River to the north-east.",
" In 2009 Goose Rocks Beach was the subject of a recent lawsuit in which multiple beach-front property owners filed against the town of Kennebunkport, claiming that they owned the beach in front of their homes up to the high tide water line.",
" town.",
" Goose Rocks Beach was the site of the O'Hara Watercolor School run by American watercolor painter Eliot O'Hara from 1930 to 1947.",
" The school and many other buildings burned down in the Great Fires of 1947."
],
[
"Zozobra (\"Old Man Gloom\") is a giant marionette effigy that is built and burned during the annual Fiestas de Santa Fe in Santa Fe, New Mexico.",
" As his name suggests, he embodies gloom; by burning him, people destroy the worries and troubles of the previous year in the flames.",
" Anyone with an excess of gloom is encouraged to write down the nature of his or her gloom on a slip of paper and leave it in the \"gloom box\" found in the offices of the \"Santa Fe Reporter\" in the weeks leading up to the burn.",
" Many people put legal papers in the gloom box as well.",
" At the festival the papers from the gloom box are placed at Zozobra's feet to be burned alongside him."
],
[
"The 2009 California wildfires were a series of 8,291 wildfires that were active in the state of California, USA, during the year 2009.",
" The fires burned more than 404601 acre of land from early February through late November, due to Red Flag conditions, destroying hundreds of structures, injuring 134 people, and killing two.",
" The wildfires also caused at least $134.48 million (2009 USD) in damage.",
" Although the fires burned many different regions of California in August, the month was especially notable for several very large fires which burned in Southern California, despite being outside of the normal fire season for that region."
],
[
"Precious Blood Church of Holyoke, Massachusetts burned on May 27, 1875 killing 78 people.",
" The fire started at the front of the church as a candle flame ignited a curtain.",
" There was a crush of people through the entrance at the back left and many people could not leave.",
" It is one of the deadliest fires in American history."
],
[
"The El Ayyat train disaster happened at 02:00 on the morning of 20 February 2002 in an eleven-carriage passenger train travelling from Cairo to Luxor.",
" A cooking gas cylinder exploded in the fifth carriage, creating a fire which engulfed seven third-class carriages, reducing them almost to cinders.",
" The initial number of dead given by officials at the time was 383, all Egyptians.",
" However, considering that seven carriages were burnt to the ground, and each carriage was packed with at least double the maximum carrying capacity of 150, this number is considered by many people to be a great underestimate.",
" The dubious nature of the given death toll lies with the absence of a full passenger list; accounting for those missing was almost impossible at the time.",
" In addition, the fire was so intense and the carriages so badly burned that many corpses had been reduced to ash.",
" As there was no means of communication between the driver and the rear carriages, the driver did not know of the fire until about two hours after it had begun, resulting in many people, attempting to flee from the overcrowded carriages, jumping to their death.",
" Some important Egyptians have commentated that the official number of 383 dead is grossly inaccurate and was an attempt to lessen the damage done to the reputation of the government.",
" Many people consider a number of about 1000 deaths to be more accurate."
]
]
} |
5ac2394055429951e9e684ad | What college that was chartered in 1829 did Chester C. Dillian coach at for one year from 1929-1930? | Georgetown College | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Chester Dillon",
"Georgetown College"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chet Widerquist",
"Hopewell Farm",
"Wesley Englehorn",
"Henry H. Gird",
"Carl Anderson (American football)",
"Ernest Bearg",
"Michel Archambault",
"Chester Dillon",
"Georgetown College",
"1911 Illinois Fighting Illini football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chester C. Widerquist was a professional American football player for the Milwaukee Badgers, Rock Island Independents, Chicago Cardinals, Detroit Wolverines and Minneapolis Red Jackets.",
" He attended Washington & Jefferson College and Northwestern University."
],
[
"Hopewell Farm, also known as Lower Farm and Hopedell Farm, is a historic home and farm located in Valley Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.",
" The farm has six contributing buildings, one contributing site, and six contributing structures.",
" They are a 2 1/2-story stone and frame farmhouse (c. 1787 - 2000), tenant house (1940), stone and frame Pennsylvania bank barn and silo complex (c. 1825-c.",
" 1930), chicken coop (1940), corn crib (c. 1930), two garages (c. 1930, c. 1940), milk / spring house (c. 1880), spring house (c. 1955), stone arch bridge (c. 1900), two privies (c. 1760, 1940), and the remains of a lime kiln (c. 1830)."
],
[
"Wesley Theodore \"Moose\" Englehorn (January 21, 1890 – September 3, 1993) was an American football player and coach.",
" Born in Helena, Montana, Englehorn first gained fame as a football player for Spokane High School.",
" While he was a junior in high school, he was reportedly recruited by Princeton University to come east to play football for the school.",
" A newspaper account in 1907 reported: \"It is expected that Wesley Englehorn, the giant left tackle of the high school team, will also enter the Eastern college.",
" If this materializes the Spokane high school will be weakened next year by the loss of two of its greatest players.",
" ... Englehorn is also a strong basket ball player and track athlete.\"",
" Englehorn did not enroll at Princeton and instead played for two years on the All Star Pacific Northwest football and basketball teams.",
" He began his collegiate career at Washington State College.",
" After playing one year of football at Washington State, Englehorn enrolled at Dartmouth College, where he played two years at the tackle position.",
" He was elected team captain for the 1913 season, but he was declared ineligible under \"the so-called three-year rule\" because of his year at Washington State.",
" Though ineligible to play, Englehorn served as the team's assistant coach in 1913 and was elected class president.",
" He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1912.",
" He graduated from Dartmouth in 1914 and worked as a football coach for several years thereafter.",
" From 1914 to 1916, he was the football coach at Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" In 1917, he was hired as the line coach and first assistant football coach at Colgate University.",
" In 1920, he was an assistant coach under Frank Cavanaugh at Boston College.",
" In 1921, he was hired as the head football coach at Amherst College.",
" In January 1922, Englehorn announced his retirement from coaching.",
" Shortly before his death at age 103, Englehorn said, \"It's the football I remember best ... the teammates .",
".",
" the teamwork.\"",
" Prior to his death in 1993, he was living at Stapeley Hall, a home for the elderly in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was the oldest living All-American football player."
],
[
"Henry Hatton Gird III was born May 29, 1801, in New York City, NY.",
" When H. H. Gird III was Seventeen he was appointed a cadet at West Point Academy.",
" He graduated as a Second Lieutenant at the age of twenty-two.",
" He married Sarah Ann Kinsley and had six children.",
" He married a second time, this time to Elizabeth Lewis Wheeler and had three children together.",
" He was then sent to New Orleans with another Lieutenant to survey the harbor.",
" His family soon followed.",
" After he resigned from the Army he became the second President of the College of Louisiana in 1829 and resigned in 1833.",
" He was also a Professor of Mathematics at the same college.",
" One year after H. H. Gird III resigned from the College of Louisiana he accepted a position at the New Orleans Mint.",
" He later died of Yellow Fever."
],
[
"Carl Rudolph Frederick \"Swede\" Anderson IV (September 9, 1898 – April 30, 1978) was an American college football coach at Western Kentucky University and Howard Payne University.",
" Anderson graduated from Centre College in Danville, Kentucky in 1924, where he played in the backfield with legendary alumnus Bo McMillin.",
" Anderson then followed McMillin to Centenary College of Louisiana and Geneva College.",
" Anderson then served one year as the head football coach at Western Kentucky, before moving to Kansas State as its freshman team coach in 1930.",
" Anderson returned to Western Kentucky as its head coach from 1934 to 1937.",
" He was the backfield coach under McMillin at Indiana from 1938 to 1945.",
" He then returned to his alma mater, Centre College, where he coached the Praying Colonels until 1950.",
" The following season, Anderson became the seventh head football coach at the Howard Payne University in Brownwood, Texas and held that position from 1951 to 1952.",
" His coaching record at Howard Payne was 7–10."
],
[
"Ernest E. Bearg (July 20, 1893 – August 1971) was an American football and basketball coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at Washburn University from 1918 to 1919 and again from 1929 to 1935 and the University of Nebraska–Lincoln from 1925 to 1928, compiling a career college football record of 69–40–7.",
" Bearg also spent one year as Nebraska's men's basketball coach (1925–1926) and posted an 8–10 mark.",
" Before coming to Nebraska, he also served as an assistant coach at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign under Robert Zuppke"
],
[
"Michel Joseph Archambault (born September 27, 1950 in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec) was a Canadian ice hockey left wing.",
" He began his major junior career with the Quebec Junior Hockey League Drummondville Rangers in 1969.",
" He spent most of his career with the Dallas Black Hawks, with one year with the Quebec Nordiques of the World Hockey Association and one year with the Maine Nordiques of the North American Hockey League.",
" He also played three games for the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1976–77 NHL season.",
" Archambault spent one year as an assistant coach for the St. Hyacinthe Lasers of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in the 1990s."
],
[
"Chester C. \"Chet\" Dillon (January 14, 1887 – October 11, 1972) was an American football player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator.",
" He served as the head football coach at Dakota Wesleyan University (1915–1916), Simpson College (1916–1917), Howard College in Homewood, Alabama—now Samford University (1919, 1927–1928), Oshkosh State Normal School—now the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh (1920), Georgetown College in Georgetown, Kentucky (1929–1930), and Jacksonville State Teachers College—now Jacksonville State University (1938–1939, 1945).",
" Dillon was born on January 14, 1887 in Normal, Illinois.",
" He died on October 11, 1972."
],
[
"Georgetown College is a small, private, Christian liberal arts college located in Georgetown, Kentucky, United States.",
" Chartered in 1829, Georgetown was the first Baptist college west of the Allegheny Mountains.",
" With a low student-to-faculty ratio of 13 to 1, the college offers many undergraduate degrees and a Master of Arts in Education."
],
[
"The 1911 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1911 college football season.",
" In their sixth season under head coach Arthur R. Hall, the Illini compiled a 4–2–1 record and finished in fourth place in the Western Conference.",
" Halfback Chester C. Roberts was the team captain."
]
]
} |
5a7a539d55429941d65f25b2 | Where were the deployment locations of an American football player who was the subject of a biography written by Jon Krakauer? | Iraq and Afghanistan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Where Men Win Glory",
"Pat Tillman",
"Pat Tillman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Art Briles",
"Freddie Steinmark: Faith, Family, Football",
"Jon Arnett",
"Jon Hand",
"Harold Akin",
"Pat Tillman",
"Jon Kowalyshen",
"Charles Wharton (American football)",
"Where Men Win Glory",
"Jon Jelacic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arthur Ray Briles (born December 3, 1955) is an American football coach and former player.",
" Briles was formerly the head coach at Baylor University from 2008 through 2015, from which he was fired in the wake of a major sexual assault scandal in his football program.",
" Previously, Briles was the head coach at the University of Houston from 2002 to 2007.",
" He is the author of \"Beating Goliath: My Story of Football and Faith\" (2014).",
" He is the subject of a biography written by Nick Eatman entitled \"Looking Up: My Journey from Tragedy to Triumph\" (2013)."
],
[
"Freddie Steinmark: Faith, Family, Football is a 2015 non-fiction biography written by Bower Yousse and Thomas J. Cryan, and is the exploration of University of Texas football player Freddie Joe Steinmark’s brief life.",
" This is the first book written with complete access to the Steinmark family and their archives, by Freddie’s close friend Bower Yousse and colleague Thomas J. Cryan.",
" The book is an insider’s account of Freddie’s life and the challenges he faced.",
" This book takes the reader through Freddie’s world of family, faith, and athletics, his tenure as a patient, and eventually his role as a spokesperson for the American Cancer Society, during which time he inspired President Nixon to promote and sign into law the National Cancer Act of 1971, and begin the US’s “War on Cancer.”"
],
[
"Jon Dwane \"Jaguar Jon\" Arnett (born April 20, 1935) is a former American football player.",
" He was a first-team All-American out of USC and Manual Arts High School."
],
[
"Jon Thomas Hand (born November 13, 1963) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the 1st round (4th overall) of the 1986 NFL Draft.",
" A 6' 6\", 280 lb .",
" defensive end from the University of Alabama, Hand played in nine NFL seasons, all with the Colts.",
" During his playing days in Indianapolis, he started 110 of 121 career games.",
" Was named to Pro Football Weekly's All-Rookie Team and led the team in sacks three times in 1988, 1989, and 1991.",
" In 1989 Jon was 7th in the AFC in sacks with 10 and in 1988 he led his team with 5 sacks."
],
[
"Harold Dwayne Akin (born January 11, 1945 in McAlester, Oklahoma) was an American football player.",
" An offensive tackle, he played college football at Oklahoma State University, and played professionally in the American Football League for the San Diego Chargers in 1967 and 1968.",
" He later went on to found The Budget Floor Store in Oklahoma City, which now has 4 locations across Oklahoma."
],
[
"Patrick Daniel Tillman (November 6, 1976 – April 22, 2004) was a professional American football player in the National Football League (NFL) who left his sports career and enlisted in the United States Army in June 2002 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.",
" His service in Iraq and Afghanistan, and subsequent death, were the subject of much media attention."
],
[
"Jon \"Sackmaster \" Kowalyshen (born April 14, 1985) is a professional American football player who played 6 seasons with the United Indoor Football (UIF), Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL) and the Indoor Football League (IFL)."
],
[
"Charles \"Buck\" Wharton (1868 – November 15, 1949) was an American football player.",
" He was selected as an All-American guard in 1896 while playing for the University of Pennsylvania.",
" The Penn teams of 1894 and 1895, with Wharton and fellow Hall of Fame inductee, Charlie Gelbert, as the guards were undefeated both years and won back-to-back national championships.",
" In the College Football Hall of Fame biography of Wharton, the 6-foot, 3-inch guard was called \"a blocking dynamo, often taking out entire sides of an enemy line in the style of an axe-swinging Paul Bunyan.\"",
" Wharton also served as state senator in Delaware from 1914 to 1917.",
" He served as state senator in Delaware from 1914 to 1917.",
" Buck also served as Penn's director of field athletics and line coach.",
" In 1963, he was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Where Men Win Glory: The Odyssey of Pat Tillman, a 2009 book written by Jon Krakauer, is a biography of Pat Tillman, an American football player who left his professional career and enlisted in the United States Army after the September 11 attacks.",
" To write the book, Krakauer drew heavily upon Tillman's journals, interviews with the Tillman family, \"Boots On the Ground by Dusk: My Tribute to Pat Tillman\" by Mary Tillman, and extensive research on the ground in Afghanistan."
],
[
"Jon Jelacic (December 19, 1936 – September 17, 1993) was an American gridiron football player who played defensive lineman for five seasons for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) and the Oakland Raiders of the American Football League (AFL).",
" Jelacic also played two seasons with the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League (CFL), including their 1960 Grey Cup championship season."
]
]
} |
5ae533d75542992663a4f15c | What country is the movie Waisa Bhi Hota Hai Part II and singer Shibani Kashyap from? | India | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Waisa Bhi Hota Hai Part II",
"Shibani Kashyap"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Riva Bubber",
"Shibani Kashyap",
"Jatin–Lalit",
"Aisa Bhi Hota Hai",
"Koochie Koochie Hota Hai",
"Shashanka Ghosh",
"Seema (1971 film)",
"Prashant Narayanan",
"Waisa Bhi Hota Hai Part II",
"Maharathi (2008 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Riva Bubber is an Indian television actress.",
" She made her debut with the role of Nikita in Kyun Hota Hai Pyarrr.",
" Afterwards, she joined Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi, where she played the role of the oldest Virani bahu, Damini.",
" She also played the role of Shabana Ghulam Haider in Beintehaa"
],
[
"Shibani Kashyap is an India singer, who is actively working in Bollywood film industry.",
" She has anchored a singer hunt show named \"Bathroom Singer\"."
],
[
"Jatin–Lalit are a Bollywood film composer duo consisting of Jatin Pandit and his younger brother Lalit.",
" They have written the scores for films such as \"Khiladi\", \"Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar\", \"\", \"Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge\", \"Yes Boss\", \"Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai\", \"Kuch Kuch Hota Hai\", \"Mohabbatein\", \"Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham\" and \"Fanaa\" ."
],
[
"Aisa Bhi Hota Hai is a 1971 Bollywood film starring Deb Mukherjee, Nandita Bose,Tun Tun and Jalal Agha.",
" It has gained a review of 3.5 out of 5 stars.",
" The melodious music is by O.P. Nayyar and lyrics by S.H. Behari."
],
[
"Koochie Koochie Hota Hai is a delayed-release computer-animated Bollywood film directed by Tarun Mansukhani and co-produced by Dharma Productions and Prana Studios.",
" The voice-over for the lead anthropomorphic characters has been given by Sanjay Dutt, Shahrukh Khan, Kajol, Rani Mukerji and Ritesh Deshmukh.",
" It is an animated remake of the hit 1998 Hindi film, \"Kuch Kuch Hota Hai\"."
],
[
"Shashanka Ghosh is an Indian filmmaker.",
" As a director, he is known for small budget films with powerful performances and a strong story line.",
" As a writer, he penned the story for Aisa Bhi Hota Hai and Waisa Bhi Hota Hai Part II.",
" His other works include Quick Gun Murugan and Mumbai Cutting."
],
[
"Seema is a 1971 Hindi film directed by Surendra Mohan.",
" Though this film was not a big commercial success, it is renowned for its lilting musical score by the duo of Shankar Jaikishan and is especially remembered for a very famous song by Tamil singer Sharda Rajan Iyengar with Mohammad Rafi \"Jab bhi yeh dil udaas hota hai\", which was penned by Gulzar.",
" The story of the film is a love triangle with a tragic ending with the heroine Simi Garewal committing suicide."
],
[
"Prashant Narayanan is an Indian actor, known for his roles in films like \"Waisa Bhi Hota Hai Part II\", \"Shadows of Time\", \"Bombil and Beatrice\", \"Via Darjeeling\" and \"Murder 2\".",
" He also worked in the telefilm \"Bhatakti Tamanna\".",
" His break came in the Bhatt banner film \"Murder 2\"."
],
[
"Waisa Bhi Hota Hai Part II (Hindi: वैसा भी होता है , English: It Happens That Way Too ) is a 2003 Indian movie starring Arshad Warsi.",
" Shashanka Ghosh, the creative driver behind the launch of MTV and Channel V in India, marks his debut as a director with this film.",
" Running in many parallel threads, it is in equal parts a comedy, satire, crime, and a Hindi masala film.",
" The film is most famous for its songs \"Allah ke Bande\" performed by Kailash Kher and \"Sajna Aa Bhi Jaa\" performed by Shibani Kashyap."
],
[
"Maharathi is a Hindi film produced by Dhilin Mehta.",
" The film was directed by Shivam Nair and stars Paresh Rawal, Neha Dhupia, Naseeruddin Shah, Boman Irani, Om Puri and Tara Sharma.",
" The film's music is by Shibani Kashyap.",
" The movie's plot is heavily inspired by a James Hadley Chase novel, \"There's Always a Price Tag\"."
]
]
} |
5add18685542994ed6169c80 | Are both MOD Pizza and Zpizza franchises? | yes | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"MOD Pizza",
"Zpizza"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Vocelli Pizza",
"Mk 19 grenade launcher",
"Chicago Franchise Systems, Inc.",
"Peter Meaden",
"Defence Analytical Services and Advice",
"California-style pizza",
"Via Militaris",
"Zpizza",
"MOD Pizza",
"Fox's Pizza Den"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vocelli Pizza (formerly Pizza Outlet) is a pizzeria based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" s of 2008 , the chain has stores in the District of Columbia, Florida, Maryland, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia.",
" The trade magazine \"Pizza Today\" ranked Vocelli Pizza in their Top 100 pizza franchises for 2007, based on its 2006 sales of $55 million."
],
[
"The Mk 19 grenade launcher (pronounced Mark 19) is an American 40 mm belt-fed automatic grenade launcher that was first developed during the Vietnam War.",
" The first model (Mod 0) in 1966 was determined to be unreliable and unsafe, but a total of six Mod 1 launchers were successfully tested on U.S. Navy riverine patrol craft in the Mekong Delta in 1972.",
" The Navy made further improvements to the weapon, resulting in the Mod 3 in 1976.",
" The Mod 3 was adopted by the U.S Army in 1983 and remains in service to the present day."
],
[
"Chicago Franchise Systems, Inc. franchises operates Italian-based Chicago-style restaurants in Illinois, Georgia, California and Missouri which specialize in Chicago-style cuisine They have operated since 1990, when they took over the popular Nancy's Pizza chain of pizzerias.",
" Nancy's itself was started in 1971 by Nancy and Rocco Palese, a couple who claims to have invented the concept of stuffed pizza.",
" Today, there are 36 Nancy's locations in Chicago metropolitan area, as well as two location in the Atlanta, Georgia area, and one in the Los Angeles, CA area.",
" CFS, Inc. operates Al's Beef, a popular Italian beef restaurant that is extremely well known in downtown Chicago and is regarded as one of the best beef sandwiches in the country.",
" CFS, Inc. just launched Doughocracy Pizza + Brews, a fast casual pizza place that gives customers the \"Freedom to Choose\" their own toppings on a hand stretched pizza crust that can be paired with local craft beers.",
" There are two Doughocracy restaurants, one in Geneva, Illinois and one in University City, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis."
],
[
"Peter Alexander Edwin Meaden (11 November 1941 - 29 July 1978) was an English publicist for various musicians and the first manager for the Who.",
" He was a prominent figure in the English Mod subculture of the early 1960s.",
" He is sometimes referred to as the \"Mod Father\" or \"Mod God\"; either way his influence has left a mark on the Mod subculture."
],
[
"Defence Analytical Services and Advice (DASA) was a statistical and economic unit within the MoD, initially created in 1992 from various statistics branches within the Ministry of Defence (MoD), as the Defence Analytical Services Agency.",
" DASA was initially an executive agency of the MoD but lost its agency status on 1 April 2008, becoming an administrative unit within the MOD, changing its name to Defence Analytical Services and Advice, retaining the acronym DASA.",
" On 1 April 2013, DASA was split into two separate units within the MoD; Defence Economics and Defence Statistics."
],
[
"California-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style.",
" Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California.",
" Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country.",
" It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants.",
" Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza.",
" Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles."
],
[
"Via Militaris or Via Diagonalis was an ancient Roman road, starting from Singidunum (today the Serbian capital Belgrade), passing by Danube coast to Viminacium (mod.",
" Požarevac), through Naissus (mod.",
" Niš), Serdica (mod.",
" Sofia), Philippopolis (mod.",
" Plovdiv), Adrianopolis (mod.",
" Edirne in Turkish Thrace), and reaching Constantinople (mod.",
" Istanbul).",
" This road was connected with Via Egnatia by other roads - the road along river Axios (or Vardar), the Serdica–Thessalonica road along river Strymon (or Struma), and the road Philippopolis–Philippi."
],
[
"zpizza (originally called z pizza and commonly known as z) is a pizza franchise based in Newport Beach, California."
],
[
"MOD Pizza is a fast casual pizza restaurant chain based in the United States.",
" Founded in Seattle, Washington in 2008, MOD has more than 200 locations in the United States and United Kingdom.",
" MOD is a company that is claimed by its owners to be \"more about the people than the pizza\" and to focus on paying living wages and providing employees with opportunities to give back to the community."
],
[
"Fox's Pizza Den is a pizzeria chain based in Murrysville, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" It was founded in 1971 by Jim Fox in Pitcairn, Pennsylvania, and currently has more than 250 locations in 28 U.S. states, all franchise-owned.",
" Fox's Pizza Den has consistently ranked among the Top 25 pizza chains in the world.",
" The Small Business Administration named Jim Fox as one of the country's top entrepreneurs during National Small Business Week, May 5–11, 2002.",
" Since that time, many Fox's Franchises have closed due to a poor business model.",
" The alarming rate of failure lead to the SBA discontinuing the lending of money for Fox's Franchises.",
" Fox's Pizza was ranked \"Best Pizza Franchise\" in 2007."
]
]
} |
5add530f5542990dbb2f7e2c | Robert Bozic fought and lost to a professional boxer with what nickname? | Easton Assassin | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Bob Bozic",
"Bob Bozic",
"Larry Holmes",
"Larry Holmes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"David Alonso López",
"Tony Thornton",
"Jason Cook (boxer)",
"Steve Ward (boxer)",
"Rocky Balboa",
"Bob Bozic",
"Charles Sieger",
"Larry Holmes",
"Wildcat Monte",
"Mahir Oral"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Alonso López (November 24, 1977 – July 6, 2017) was a professional boxer who went by the nickname of The Destroyer.",
" David was a Mexican professional boxer in the Middleweight division and was the former IBA Middleweight Champion."
],
[
"Tony Thornton (November 8, 1959 – September 10, 2009, in Camden, New Jersey) was an American professional boxer who died of a motorcycle accident on 10 September 2009.",
" During his career as a professional boxer, Tony fought three times for the world Super Middleweight Championship.",
" Tony attended West Chester University of Pennsylvania."
],
[
"Jason Cook (born 27 February 1975 in Maesteg, Wales) is a professional boxer, who fights under the nickname \"The Power\".",
" As an amateur, he won a silver medal for Wales at the 1994 Commonwealth Games.",
" As a professional, he has fought as a lightweight, and has won both the European and IBO championships at the weight.",
" He currently campaigns at Light-Welterweight, and fights out of Fight Academy Wales gym in Llanharan, South Wales under the guidance of professional coach Darren Wilson."
],
[
"Steve Ward (born c. 1956) is a British professional boxer, notable for being the oldest professional boxer in the world.",
" He was confirmed as such in 2011 at age 54.",
" He lost the distinction in 2015, when an older fighter competed in a professional bout, but regained it later that year when he fought professionally at 59.",
" His original boxing career lasted from 1977 to 1987.",
" He made a comeback in 2010, and as of 2015 had no plans to retire."
],
[
"Robert \"Rocky\" Balboa is the title character of the \"Rocky\" series.",
" The character was created by Sylvester Stallone, who also portrayed him in all seven \"Rocky\" films.",
" He is depicted as an everyman who started out by going the distance and overcoming obstacles that had occurred in his life and career as a professional boxer.",
" While he is loosely based on Chuck Wepner, a one-time boxer who fought Muhammad Ali and lost on a TKO in the 15th round, the inspiration for the name, iconography and fighting style came from boxing legend Rocky Marciano."
],
[
"Robert Bozic (born 1950) was a professional heavyweight boxer from Toronto, Canada between 1970-77.",
" His boxing record was 24-2 (7 KOS).",
" He fought and lost to Larry Holmes in Madison Square Garden in 1973."
],
[
"Charles Sieger was an Italian-American boxer who fought in the early 1900s.",
" Fighting out of Hoboken, New Jersey, he was not particularly known for his fighting skills, but had tremendous strength and was able to withstand brutal punishment in the ring, which earned him the nickname \"The Iron Man.\"",
" On November 14, 1902 he fought Joe Gans for the World Lightweight Championship in Baltimore, but lost by TKO in the 14th round.",
" One month later on December 31 he fought Gans again in Boston, this time with the match ending in a pre-arranged draw.",
" In 1915, Sieger ran for mayor of Hoboken, but lost the election."
],
[
"Larry Holmes (born November 3, 1949) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1973 to 2002.",
" He grew up in Easton, Pennsylvania, which gave birth to his boxing nickname of the \"Easton Assassin\"."
],
[
"Monte H. Deadwiley (February 15, 1905 – October 26, 1961) was an American professional boxer nicknamed \"Wildcat Monte\" who fought as a welterweight boxer.",
" He was active from 1923 to 1937 and fought a recorded 313 times in his 13 year-career.",
" He has been regarded as one of the most active boxers of his time having fought over 30 times in one year periods throughout his career."
],
[
"Mahir Oral is a German professional boxer who has fought as a middleweight.",
" Mahir has twice fought for the IBF middleweight world title, although he lost both fights."
]
]
} |
5ae5f8da5542996de7b71a92 | Which Nirvana album featured The Vaselines, Dave Grohl, and Chad Channing? | Incesticide | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Son of a Gun (EP)",
"Son of a Gun (EP)",
"Incesticide",
"Incesticide",
"Incesticide"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2,
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} | {
"title": [
"Teenage Time Killers",
"Nirvana (band)",
"Cut Me Some Slack",
"Incesticide",
"List of Foo Fighters band members",
"Dan Peters",
"Wasting Light",
"These Days (Foo Fighters song)",
"Foo Fighters (album)",
"Son of a Gun (EP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Teenage Time Killers is a rock supergroup formed in February 2014 by My Ruin guitarist Mick Murphy and Corrosion of Conformity drummer Reed Mullin.",
" Guests include Dave Grohl (former drummer of Nirvana and current lead singer of the Foo Fighters), Stephen O'Malley (of Sunn O))) and Burning Witch), Corey Taylor (lead vocalist of Slipknot and founder of Stone Sour), Nick Oliveri (former bassist for Queens of the Stone Age, currently with The Dwarves), Jello Biafra (former front man of Dead Kennedys, currently with The Guantanamo School Of Medicine), Matt Skiba (vocalist and guitarist of Alkaline Trio and current guitarist and vocalist for Blink-182) and Randy Blythe (lead vocalist of Lamb of God).",
" The band's name refers to the Rudimentary Peni song of the same name.",
" Their debut album, titled \"Teenage Time Killers: Greatest Hits Vol.",
" 1\", was recorded at Grohl's Studio 606, and was released July 28, 2015.",
" through Rise Records, with whom the group signed in December 2014.",
" The album contains a version of John Cleese's poem \"Ode to Hannity,\" sung by Biafra.",
" Mullin has stated that he isn't sure whether the group will tour, but that they are considering a live appearance on a show such as \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!",
"\", possibly with \"three or four singers [coming] out at a time\"."
],
[
"Nirvana was an American rock band formed by singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987.",
" Nirvana went through a succession of drummers, the longest-lasting being Dave Grohl, who joined in 1990.",
" Despite releasing only three full-length studio albums in their seven-year career, Nirvana has come to be regarded as one of the most influential and important alternative bands in history.",
" Though the band dissolved in 1994 after the death of Cobain, their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence modern rock and roll culture."
],
[
"\"Cut Me Some Slack\" is a song by Paul McCartney, Dave Grohl, Krist Novoselic and Pat Smear from Grohl's film \"Sound City\" and its .",
" The song was first performed at the by the four, and was released on December 14, 2012, through YouTube.",
" The song was a jam featuring McCartney and the surviving members of Nirvana, and it was described by McCartney as a \"Nirvana reunion\".",
" The four also performed the song, along with a number of Beatles songs, at a Paul McCartney concert in Seattle (Nirvana's home town) on June 19, 2013."
],
[
"Incesticide is a compilation album by the American grunge band Nirvana.",
" It consists of their 1990 non-album single \"Sliver\", B-sides, demos, outtakes, covers, and radio broadcast recordings.",
" At the time, the majority of the material on \"Incesticide\" was circulating within fan communities (albeit in lower quality).",
" It was widely reported in the music press that the band wanted to offer fans a higher-quality alternative, but in the book \"Cobain Unseen\", Charles R. Cross writes that Kurt Cobain agreed to the release of this compilation because he was allowed complete control over the album's artwork.",
" The album was released on December 14, 1992 in Europe, and December 15, 1992 in the United States and eventually reached number 39 on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" Since the songs were recorded in different sessions and some were recorded when Nirvana did not have a stable formation, the album includes recordings by four different drummers: Chad Channing, Dan Peters, Dale Crover, and Dave Grohl."
],
[
"Foo Fighters is an American alternative rock band formed by multi-instrumentalist and vocalist Dave Grohl in 1994.",
" After recording the album \"Foo Fighters\" alone, Grohl enlisted guitarist Pat Smear, bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith to join the band.",
" This lineup recorded the second Foo Fighters album, 1997's \"The Colour and the Shape\", although most of Goldsmith's drum recordings were removed and re-recorded by Grohl for the release, after he left the band due to creative tensions.",
" Goldsmith was replaced by Taylor Hawkins, and Franz Stahl replaced Smear after he also departed, although he only remained in the band for a short period and did not record an album with the group.",
" The group's third album, \"There Is Nothing Left to Lose\", featured Hawkins on drums and was released in 1999."
],
[
"Daniel Joe Peters (born August 18, 1968) is the drummer for Mudhoney.",
" He joined Bundle of Hiss when he was fifteen years old.",
" He also played drums for Nirvana, appearing on one single, \"Sliver\".",
" Peters' only live appearance with Nirvana was on September 22, 1990, in Seattle, Washington, at the Motor Sports International Garage.",
" Peters continues to drum for Mudhoney, and was replaced in Nirvana by Dave Grohl.",
" Peters expressed his only regret as missing the chance to play drums on \"Nevermind\".",
" He returned to Mudhoney for the recording of \"Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge\".",
" He has stayed with Mudhoney ever since.",
" Mudhoney's latest offering is \"Vanishing Point\" released April 2, 2013.",
" Peters has also played drums for Ellensburg, Washington based band Screaming Trees from 1990 to 1991.",
" He also appeared in Black Sheep alongside David Spade and Chris Farley.",
" He is married to a prominent litigator with the Seattle-based, Emerald Law Group.",
" She was formerly a partner with the venerable law firm, Scott, Kinney & Mack pllc."
],
[
"Wasting Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters.",
" It was released on April 12, 2011 on RCA Records, and is the first album to feature rhythm guitarist Pat Smear since \"The Colour and the Shape\" (1997), making the band a five piece with the album.",
" Wishing to capture the essence of the group's earlier work and avoid the artificiality of digital recording, frontman Dave Grohl arranged for the band to record in his garage in Encino, California using only analog equipment.",
" The sessions were supervised by producer Butch Vig, with whom Grohl had worked on Nirvana's \"Nevermind\".",
" Since the old equipment did not allow for many mistakes to be corrected in post-production, the band spent three weeks rehearsing the songs, and Vig had to relearn outdated editing techniques.",
" The band went for a heavier and rawer sound to contrast with the musical experiments from their previous albums, and most of the lyrics were written as Grohl reflected upon his life and possible future.",
" Guest musicians include Bob Mould, Krist Novoselic, Jessy Greene, Rami Jaffe and Fee Waybill."
],
[
"\"These Days\" is the third single, (fourth in the UK), from the American rock band Foo Fighters' seventh studio album \"Wasting Light\".",
" It was written by Dave Grohl and co-produced by Butch Vig.",
" Dave Grohl has stated that it is his favourite song that he has ever written.",
" On August 18, 2012, the Foo Fighters performed \"These Days\" at Pukkelpop, as a tribute to the people who died or were injured there a year earlier, due to a violent thunderstorm that raged over the festival grounds."
],
[
"Foo Fighters is the self-titled debut studio album by American hard rock band Foo Fighters, released on July 4, 1995, by Capitol Records through Dave Grohl's label Roswell.",
" Grohl wrote and recorded the entire album himself – with the exception of a guest guitar spot by Greg Dulli – with the assistance of producer Barrett Jones at Robert Lang Studios in Seattle, Washington, in 1994.",
" Grohl claimed he recorded the album just for fun, describing it as a cathartic experience to recover from the death of his Nirvana lead singer Kurt Cobain."
],
[
"Son of A Gun is the debut extended play single by Glasgow alternative rock group The Vaselines.",
" The title-song of this EP came to a wider audience after Nirvana covered it, along with \"Molly's Lips\", on their compilation album \"Incesticide\".",
" \"You Think You're A Man\" is a cover of a song written by the cult-film actor Divine, while the other two were written by Frances McKee and Eugene Kelly."
]
]
} |
5abd13d855429933744ab70c | Carlo Prater holds a notable win other what American mixed martial artist born March 30, 1983 who competes in the Welterweight division | Melvin Guillard | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Carlo Prater",
"Melvin Guillard"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Melvin Guillard",
"Carlo Prater",
"Josh Neer",
"Colby Covington",
"Steve Carl",
"Kyle Bradley",
"Carlos Condit",
"Raul Amaya",
"Thomas Denny (fighter)",
"Lyman Good"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Melvin Paul Guillard, Jr. (born March 30, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Welterweight division.",
" Guillard most notably competed in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) where he went (12–9), Bellator MMA (Bellator) where is went (0–3 (1)) and World Series of Fighting (WSOF) where he went (1–1).",
" He debuted in the company on \"The Ultimate Fighter 2\" television series, losing to Josh Burkman by decision in the first Welterweight elimination bout.",
" Guillard currently holds the UFC record for most TKO/KO victories (eight) in the Lightweight division, surpassing the previous record held by Multi-Divisional Champion B.J. Penn with his knockout of Shane Roller at \"UFC 132\".",
" He again extended this record in his knockout victory over Mac Danzig at \"\"."
],
[
"Carlo Prater (born June 25, 1981) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division.",
" A professional MMA competitor since 2002, Prater has also formerly competed for the UFC, WEC, Strikeforce, the MFC, Vale Tudo Japan, the Palace Fighting Championship, Legacy FC, and Titan FC.",
" He holds notable wins over Carlos Condit, Melvin Guillard, Pat Healy and Erick Silva."
],
[
"Joshua Martin Neer (born March 24, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division of Bellator.",
" A professional competitor since 2003, he has also formerly competed for the UFC, the Quad Cities Silverbacks of the IFL, and Shark Fights.",
" Neer is also the former Shark Fights Interim Welterweight Champion."
],
[
"Colby Covington (born February 22, 1988) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" He is currently ranked #8 in the official UFC welterweight rankings."
],
[
"Steven Joseph \"Steve\" Carl (born December 20, 1984) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" A professional MMA competitor since 2005, Carl previously competed for Bellator from 2010 to 2011 and currently competes in the Welterweight division for the World Series of Fighting.",
" He is the former WSOF Welterweight Champion."
],
[
"Kyle James Bradley (born August 19, 1982) is an American mixed martial artist, who currently competes in the Welterweight division.",
" A professional mixed martial artist since 2003, Bradley is best known for his four fight stint with the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" He currently holds a record of 22–12 (1)."
],
[
"Carlos Joseph Condit (born April 26, 1984) is an American mixed martial artist, competing in the Welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" Condit is the former Interim UFC Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion.",
" As of May 31, 2015, he is #4 in official UFC welterweight rankings.",
" 28 of Condit's 30 wins have come by way of knockout or submission.",
" He has never been knocked out or stopped due to strikes; Condit's only TKO loss came by injury."
],
[
"Raul Amaya (born February 2, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in Bellator's welterweight division.",
" Amaya is a former Art of Fighting Welterweight Champion."
],
[
"Thomas Denny (born April 19, 1971) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" He competes in the Welterweight division, and is the former King of the Cage Welterweight Champion.",
" In addition to King of the Cage, Denny has also competed in the WEC, EliteXC, Shooto, MFC, and ShoXC."
],
[
"Lyman Good (born May 26, 1985) is a Puerto Rican American mixed martial artist.",
" He is perhaps best known for his time spent with Bellator, where he was the inaugural Bellator Welterweight Champion.",
" Good currently competes in the welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship."
]
]
} |
5ac14dcd5542994ab5c67cde | Serving from December 1, 1994- November 30, 2000, which Mexican President headed the San Andres Accords? | Ernesto Zedillo | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"San Andrés Accords",
"Ernesto Zedillo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Victor Ziga",
"Ernesto Zedillo",
"Sayula, Jalisco",
"Caribbean region of Colombia",
"Paco, Manila",
"Roberto Iván Aguilar Gómez",
"San Andrés Accords",
"Tlalnelhuayocan",
"José María de Torrijos y Uriarte",
"Esteban Moctezuma"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Victor \"Vic\" San Andres Ziga was born on September 30, 1945 in Manila to parents Venancio Prieto Ziga, former governor and congressman of Albay, and Tecla San Andres Ziga, a former Senator and who was the first woman who topped number 1 in the Bar Examination in the Philippines."
],
[
"Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León, GColIH (] ; born December 27, 1951) is a Mexican economist and politician.",
" He served as President of Mexico from December 1, 1994 to November 30, 2000, as the last of the uninterrupted 70-year line of Mexican presidents from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).",
" Since the ending of his term as president in 2000, Zedillo has been a leading voice on globalization, especially its impact on relations between developed and developing nations."
],
[
"Sayula is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Jalisco, approximately 100 kilometers south of Guadalajara.",
" It is surrounded by smaller towns, such as Usmajac, San Andres, El Reparo, and Amacueca."
],
[
"The Caribbean region of Colombia or Caribbean coast region is in the north of Colombia and is mainly composed of eight Departments located contiguous to the Caribbean.",
" The area covers a total land area of 132288 km2 including the San Andres Island Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina in the Caribbean sea and corresponding to approximately 1/10 of the total territory of Colombia.",
" The Caribbean region of Colombia is home to approximately 9 million people according to the Colombian Census 2005."
],
[
"Paco, formerly known as Dilao, is a district of Manila, Philippines located south of Pasig River, and San Miguel, west of Santa Ana, southwest of Pandacan, north of Malate, northwest of San Andres Bukid, and east of Ermita.",
" According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 64,184 people in 13,438 households."
],
[
"Roberto Ivan Aguilar Gómez (born 19 May 1958 in La Paz, Bolivia) is an economist, former university official, politician, and Bolivia's Minister of Education since 2 June 2011.",
" Aguilar served as docent, general secretary, and rector in the Universidad Mayor de San Andres in La Paz.",
" In 2006, he was elected as a plurinominal member of the Bolivian Constituent Assembly for the Movement for Socialism and served as its vice president.",
" In November 2008, he was appointed by Evo Morales as Minister of Education, succeeding Magdalena Cajías."
],
[
"The San Andrés Accords are agreements reached between the Zapatista Army of National Liberation and the Mexican government, at that time headed by President Ernesto Zedillo.",
" The accords were signed on February 16, 1996, in San Andrés Larráinzar, Chiapas, and granted autonomy, recognition, and rights to the indigenous population of Mexico."
],
[
"Tlalnelhuayocan is one of the 212 municipalities in the Mexican state of Veracruz, located 2 kilometres from state capital Xalapa-Enríquez.",
" It stands on the Mexico City–Veracruz railway and on Federal Highways 180 and 125.",
" Its name was San Andrés Tlalnelhuayocan, who is the first name was used to the Nahuatl and the people of Jilotepec.",
" Tlalnelhuayocan is formed by various localities, being, San Andres, Otilpan, Palenquillo, San Antonio, Xocotla and Xolostla the most known of them."
],
[
"Jose Maria Torrijos y Uriarte (March 20, 1791 - December 11, 1831), Count of Torrijos, a title granted posthumously by the Queen Governor, also known as General Torrijos, was a Spanish Liberal soldier.",
" He fought in the Spanish War of Independence and after the restoration of absolutism by Ferdinand VII in 1814 he participated in the pronouncement of John Van Halen of 1817 that sought to restore the Constitution of 1812, reason why he spent two years in prison until he was released after Triumph of the pronouncement of Irrigation in 1820.",
" He returned to fight the French when the One Thousand Sons of San Luis invaded Spain to restore the absolute power of Ferdinand VII and when those triumphed ending the liberal triennium exiled to England.",
" There he prepared a statement which he himself led, landing on the coast of Malaga from Gibraltar on December 2, 1831, along with sixty men accompanying him, but they fell into the trap that had been laid before him by the absolutist authorities and were arrested.",
" Nine days later, on December 11, Torrijos and 48 of his fellow survivors were shot without trial on the beach of San Andres de Málaga, a fact that was immortalized by a sonnet of José de Espronceda entitled \"To the death of Torrijos and his Companions\" and by a famous painting that painted in 1888 Antonio Gisbert.",
" \"The tragic outcome of his life explains what has happened to history, in all fairness, as a great symbol of the struggle against despotism and tyranny, with the traits of epic nobility and serenity typical of the romantic hero, eternalized in The famous painting Antonio Gisbert.\"",
" The city of Malaga erected a monument to Torrijos and his companions in the Plaza de la Merced, next to the birthplace of the painter Pablo Picasso.",
" Under the monument to Torrijos in the middle of the square are the tombs of 48 of the 49 men shot; One of them, British, was buried in the English cemetery (Malaga)."
],
[
"Esteban Moctezuma Barragán (born October 21, 1954 in Mexico City) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).",
" He is a former senator and served as secretary of social development and secretary of the interior in the cabinet of President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León.",
" From that position, early in January 1995, he sponsored peace talks in Chiapas with the EZLN insurgents; later on, he was active in the San Andres Accords (\"Los Acuerdos de San Andrés\") to promote Constitutional Reforms on behalf of indigenous autonomy."
]
]
} |
5ae4843f5542996836b02cc1 | "Bass Down Low" is a single made by Dev as a follow up to a Far East Movements song from what album? | Free Wired | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Bass Down Low",
"Bass Down Low",
"Like a G6",
"Like a G6"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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} | {
"title": [
"Change Your Life (Far East Movement song)",
"Dev (singer)",
"Parade (Dev song)",
"I'm Not Your Toy",
"Evergreen Marine",
"Like a G6",
"Booty Bounce",
"Turn Up the Love",
"Tonight (Emcee N.I.C.E.)",
"Bass Down Low"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Change Your Life\" is a song by American group Far East Movement from their fourth studio album \"Dirty Bass\".",
" It features American rapper and singer-songwriter Flo Rida and Dutch DJ Sidney Samson.",
" The song was released in Belgium on October 26, 2012 as the album's fourth single.",
" The song was written by Far East Movement, Flo Rida, Sidney Samson, Nathan Walker, Breyan Isaac, Antonio Mobley, and produced by Sidney Samson.",
" Flo Rida's verse borrows lyrics from the 1989 Lisa Stansfield hit \"All Around the World\", which was written by Stansfield and producers Ian Devaney and Andy Morris.",
" It has peaked to number 91 in Germany."
],
[
"Devin Star Tailes (born July 2, 1989), better known as Dev (sometimes stylized as DEV or dEV), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, model and radio host.",
" She was discovered by the record label, Indie-Pop, and The Cataracs via Myspace after her friend Shane Crislip, posted her singing to some beats.",
" Dev's song \"Booty Bounce\" was sampled in Far East Movement's hit single \"Like a G6\" which reached number 1 in the US, and sold over four million downloads in the country."
],
[
"\"Parade\" is a song performed by American recording artist Dev, produced by NanosauR.",
" It was written by Dev herself and chosen as a single extracted from her EP \"Bittersweet July Pt. 2\" after being acclaimed by the fans.",
" The song was released on the radios and on VEVO on March 24, 2015.",
" \"Parade\" is a electropop rapped song which has been compared to Dev's previous hits like \"Bass Down Low\", \"Fireball\" and \"In My Trunk\".",
" The official video was directed by photographer Aris Jerome."
],
[
"\"I'm Not Your Toy\" is a song by English synthpop duo La Roux from their self-titled debut album, \"La Roux\".",
" Written and produced by Elly Jackson and Ben Langmaid, the song was released as the album's fourth single on 28 September 2009.",
" It is available on CD, 12\" and digital formats including two new remixes by Jack Beats and DatA.",
" The single made its debut on the UK Singles Chart at number ninety-one on the issue dated 20 September 2009—due to digital downloads from the \"La Roux\" album—, peaking at number twenty-seven two weeks later.",
" The song has a distinctly Caribbean vibe, incorporating the famous Stylophone synthesizer (marketed as a children's toy in the 60s and 70s) as a main lead and bass sound."
],
[
"Evergreen Marine Corporation () ( ), is a Taiwanese container transportation and shipping company.",
" Headquartered in Luzhu District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, Evergreen Marine is a global containerized-freight shipping company.",
" Its principal trading routes are: the Far East to North America, Central America and the Caribbean; the Far east to northern Europe and the east Mediterranean; Europe to the east coast of North America; the Far East to Australia, Mauritius, South Africa and South America; and an intra Asia service linking ports in Asia to the Middle East, Persian Gulf and the Red Sea.",
" With over 150 container ships it is part of the Evergreen Group conglomerate of transportation firms and associated companies.",
" Evergreen calls on 240 ports worldwide in about 80 countries, and is the fourth largest company of its type, ranked behind Maersk, Mediterranean Shipping Company, and CMA CGM (in order).",
" The company's activities include: shipping, construction of containers and ships, management of ports, and engineering and real estate development.",
" Subsidiaries and divisions include Uniglory Marine Corp. (Taiwan), Evergreen UK Ltd. (UK), and shipping company Italia Marittima S.p.A. (Italy).",
" In 2007, Hatsu, Italia Maritima, and Evergreen were merged into the single \"Evergreen Line.\""
],
[
"\"Like a G6\" is a 2010 song written and performed by Far East Movement, The Cataracs, and Dev, with the latter two being credited as featured artists.",
" It is the lead single from Far East Movement's third studio album \"Free Wired\", and production was handled by The Cataracs.",
" For the chorus, Dev samples a verse from her own single \"Booty Bounce\", which was also written and produced by the Cataracs."
],
[
"\"Booty Bounce\" is a song by American recording artist Dev.",
" It was produced by The Cataracs.",
" Although it was released after, \"Booty Bounce\" was sampled in Far East Movement's hit single \"Like a G6\" which reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and sold over three million downloads in the country.",
" It was also featured on Dev's 2011 mixtape \"Is Hot: The Mixtape\"."
],
[
"\"Turn Up the Love\" is a song by American group Far East Movement from their fourth studio album \"Dirty Bass\".",
" It features vocals from Barbadian group Cover Drive.",
" The song was released on June 21, 2012 as the album's third single.",
" The song was written by Far East Movement, Andreas Schuller, Ricky Reed, Matthew Koma, and produced by Axident and Wallpaper."
],
[
"\"Tonight\" is a single by American/Puerto Rican rapper Emcee N.I.C.E..",
" It was released on October 4, 2014.",
" It was produced by Kelly Keys, and features guest vocals from Suhana Machete.",
" The single made its debut on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Single Sales Chart at #13 and remained on the charts for 13 weeks.",
" \"Tonight\" is the follow up single to Life of the Party (Emcee N.I.C.E. song) that featured famed Actress and Fox News Correspondent Stacey Dash."
],
[
"\"Bass Down Low\" is the debut single by American recording artist Dev, written and performed by Dev and The Cataracs.",
" Produced by The Cataracs, the song was released on November 16, 2010, through Universal Republic as the lead single for Dev's debut studio album, \"The Night the Sun Came Up\" (2011).",
" Initially, the song was made for The Cataracs with Dev as the featured act, but she was made the main artist as they believed it would be a suitable follow-up to Far East Movement's \"Like a G6\", which Dev and The Cataracs appeared on.",
" British rapper Tinie Tempah was featured on an official remix of \"Bass Down Low\" that was made for the song's release in the United Kingdom.",
" Musically, \"Bass Down Low\" is an electro song with skittering synths and the lyrics speak of different forms of debauchery."
]
]
} |
5a907d0c5542995651fb5168 | Which actor, who stars in the 1926 silent film comedy directed by William A. Seiter, was an amateur boxing champion? | Reginald Denny | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"What Happened to Jones",
"Reginald Denny (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rolling Home (1926 film)",
"Where Was I? (film)",
"Married ?",
"Reginald Denny (actor)",
"Alan Richardson (boxer)",
"The Cheerful Fraud",
"We're in the Navy Now",
"The Man Upstairs (1926 film)",
"The Savage (1926 film)",
"What Happened to Jones"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rolling Home is a 1926 silent film comedy directed by William A. Seiter and starring Reginald Denny.",
" It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Where Was I?",
" is a 1925 silent film comedy directed by William A. Seiter and starring Reginald Denny.",
" It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures under their Jewel banner."
],
[
"Married ?",
" is a 1926 silent film comedy directed by George Terwilliger and starring Owen Moore and Constance Bennett.",
" It was distributed by small silent studio Renown Pictures."
],
[
"Reginald Denny (born Reginald Leigh Dugmore, 20 November 1891 – 16 June 1967) was an English stage, film and television actor as well as an aviator and UAV pioneer.",
" He was once an amateur boxing champion of Great Britain."
],
[
"Alan Richardson (born 4 November 1948 in Fitzwilliam) is an English amateur and professional featherweight boxer of the 1960s, and '70s, he was the 1969 Amateur Boxing Association of England featherweight boxing champion, won bronze medals in both the 1969 European Amateur Boxing Championships and the 1970 British Commonwealth Games, and was British professional featherweight boxing champion from Tuesday 15 March 1977 to Thursday 20 April 1978."
],
[
"The Cheerful Fraud is a 1927 silent film comedy directed by William A. Seiter and starring Reginald Denny and Gertrude Olmstead.",
" It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"We're in the Navy Now is a 1926 silent film comedy directed by A. Edward Sutherland and starring Wallace Beery and Raymond Hatton.",
" Beery and Hatton previously appeared as a comedy team in Sutherland's \"Behind the Front\" and are reunited here."
],
[
"The Man Upstairs is a lost 1926 silent film comedy directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Monte Blue.",
" It was produced and distributed by Warner Brothers.",
" The film is based on a novel, \"The Agony Column\" by Earl Derr Biggers."
],
[
"The Savage is a lost 1926 silent film comedy directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Ben Lyon and May McAvoy.",
" The film was produced and distributed by First National Pictures.",
" Based on a short story by Ernest Pascal."
],
[
"What Happened to Jones is a 1926 silent film comedy directed by William A. Seiter and starring Reginald Denny.",
" It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures.",
" The film is taken from an 1897 Broadway play, \"What Happened to Jones\" by George Broadhurst."
]
]
} |
5ae1ea6f5542997f29b3c1a2 | What is the birthdate of this English musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer, who began his career in the early 1970s, and whose seventeenth studio album was All This Useless Beauty? | 25 August 1954 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"All This Useless Beauty",
"Elvis Costello"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Elvis Costello",
"Vapor Trails",
"Say You Will (album)",
"Open Your Eyes (Yes album)",
"All This Useless Beauty",
"Made in Japan (Ayumi Hamasaki album)",
"Before This World",
"Deja Que Te Cante",
"Oldschool (Nena album)",
"The Duke (Joe Jackson album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Declan Patrick MacManus (born 25 August 1954), better known by his stage name Elvis Costello, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer.",
" He began his career as part of London's pub rock scene in the early 1970s and later became associated with the first wave of the British punk and new wave movement that emerged in the mid-to-late 1970s.",
" His critically acclaimed debut album, \"My Aim Is True\", was released in 1977.",
" Shortly after recording it, he formed the Attractions as his backing band.",
" His second album, \"This Year's Model\", was released in 1978, and was ranked number 11 by \"Rolling Stone\" on its list of the best albums from 1967–1987.",
" His third album, \"Armed Forces\", was released in 1979, and features his highest-charting single \"Oliver's Army\" (number 2 in the UK).",
" His first three albums all appeared on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time."
],
[
"Vapor Trails is the seventeenth studio album by Canadian rock band Rush, produced by Paul Northfield and released in May 2002.",
" Its release marked the first studio album for the band since \"Test for Echo\" in 1996 (the longest gap between Rush albums to date) because of personal tragedies that befell drummer Neil Peart in the late 1990s.",
" According to the band, the entire developmental process for \"Vapor Trails\" was extremely taxing and took about 14 months to finish, the longest the band had ever spent writing and recording a studio album.",
" Despite controversy surrounding its production and sound quality, the album debuted to moderate praise and was supported by the band's first tour in six years, including first-ever concerts in Mexico City and Brazil, where they played to some of the largest crowds of their career.",
" The album was certified gold in Canada in August 2002."
],
[
"Say You Will is the seventeenth studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on 15 April 2003.",
" It was the first Fleetwood Mac album since \"Kiln House\" in 1970 that did not include tracks written by vocalist/keyboardist Christine McVie, who had left the band in 1998.",
" It was however the band's first studio album since \"Time\" was released in 1995.",
" Members Lindsey Buckingham, Stevie Nicks and John McVie shared keyboard duties for the album, though Christine McVie is featured on two songs which had been originally recorded for an unreleased Lindsey Buckingham solo album (tracks 13 and 14).",
" It also marks the first album in 16 years to feature Buckingham as a full time member."
],
[
"Open Your Eyes is the seventeenth studio album by the English rock band Yes, released in November 1997 by Eagle Records in the UK and by Beyond Music in the US.",
" Following the departure of keyboardist Rick Wakeman and the addition of guitarist, keyboardist, and producer Billy Sherwood in 1997, Sherwood and bassist Chris Squire started to develop songs for an album by their own band, Conspiracy.",
" They caught the attention of their new management who suggested to use some of their material for a new Yes studio album.",
" Anderson and guitarist Steve Howe's late involvement caused their creative input to be limited."
],
[
"All This Useless Beauty is the seventeenth studio album by the English singer-songwriter Elvis Costello, released in 1996 by Warner Brothers.",
" It peaked at number 28 on the UK album chart, and at No. 53 on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" It is his final album with his long-standing backing band known as 'The Attractions', and the last album he delivered under his contract to the Warner Brothers label, his contract expiring with a further compilation album, \"Extreme Honey\"."
],
[
"Made in Japan (stylized as M()DE IN JAPAN) is the seventeenth studio album by Japanese recording artist Ayumi Hamasaki.",
" It was released through the streaming service AWA Japan on May 11, 2016, and was eventually released physically and digitally on June 29.",
" It is Hamasaki's seventeenth consecutive studio album, since her debut album \"A Song for ××\" (1999) to be fully written by her.",
" It is also the seventeenth studio effort that was produced by Japanese musician Max Matsuura since her debut.",
" Musically, the album contains a variety of genres including hard rock, ballad, and electronic dance music, as described by a writer at \"The Japan Times\"."
],
[
"Before This World is the seventeenth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor.",
" It was released on June 15, 2015.",
" It is Taylor's first new studio album of original material since \"October Road\" (2002).",
" He recorded the album in a barn on his property in western Massachusetts with Steve Gadd on drums and Jimmy Johnson on bass.",
" In April 2015, he announced a short U.S. tour running from July 2 to August 6 to promote the album."
],
[
"Deja Que Te Cante (English: \"Let Me Sing You\" ) is the seventeenth studio album by Colombian musician singer-songwriter Joe Arroyo.",
" It was released by Sony Music Colombia on December 12, 1997.",
" The most successful songs were \"Ella y Tú\" and \"Mosaico Lo de la Chula\"."
],
[
"Oldschool is the seventeenth studio album by German recording artist Nena.",
" Having received some negative publicity at the time of the release of her previous album \"Du bist gut\" for refusing in interviews to talk about the 1980s, Nena chose to celebrate the past with her next studio album.",
" The first single released from the album, \"Lieder von früher\" (\"Songs from the Past\"), enthuses about the pleasure of dancing to old records, and the title track (not to be confused with \"Oldschool, Baby\", Nena's 2002 duet with WestBam) happily reflects on Nena's being best known for a few songs from the 1980s.",
" The album was produced by the Hamburg hip-hop artist and rapper Samy Deluxe and features a duet with Nena’s eldest surviving son, Sakias.",
" Although published on Nena's own record label, The Laugh and Peas Company, distribution rights were agreed with Sony Music, 22 years after the company dropped Nena as a recording artist following the indifferent performance of her second solo album \"Bongo Girl\"."
],
[
"The Duke is the seventeenth studio album by English musician Joe Jackson.",
" The album was released on 26 June 2012 by Razor & Tie Recordings."
]
]
} |
5ae6706555429908198fa5db | The San Quentin Six were six inmates at San Quentin State Prison in the U.S. state of California, they were accused of participating in an escape attempt, on which date, that left six people dead, including George Jackson, a co-founder of the Black Guerrilla Family? | August 21, 1971 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"San Quentin Six",
"Black Guerrilla Family"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Squires of San Quentin",
"George Jackson (activist)",
"Gary W. Thomas",
"Stephen Bingham",
"Black Guerrilla Family",
"Attica Prison riot",
"San Quentin State Prison",
"San Quentin Six",
"George Jackson Brigade",
"California Reentry Program"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Squires of San Quentin is a 1978 American short documentary film produced by J. Gary Mitchell.",
" It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.",
" The film was shot in San Quentin State Prison and depicts \"The Squires\", inmates who attempt to convince troubled children to avoid criminal behavior."
],
[
"George Lester Jackson (September 23, 1941 – August 21, 1971) was an African-American activist and author.",
" While serving a sentence for armed robbery in 1961, Jackson became involved in revolutionary activity and co-founded the Maoist-Marxist Black Guerrilla Family.",
" In 1970, he was charged, along with two other Soledad Brothers, with the murder of prison guard John Vincent Mills in the aftermath of a prison fight.",
" The same year, he published \"Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson\", a combination of autobiography and manifesto addressed to a black American audience.",
" The book would become a best-seller and earn Jackson personal fame.",
" In 1971, Jackson took several guards and two inmates hostage in a bid to escape from San Quentin Prison.",
" However, the incident ended with Jackson being shot and killed by a guard, in addition to the deaths of 5 hostages."
],
[
"Gary W. Thomas (March 19, 1938 – April 3, 2017) was a Marin County, California prosecutor and Superior Court judge.",
" Thomas was primarily known for his role in the Marin County Civic Center shootout in which he was taken hostage in a courtroom, along with Judge Harold Haley and three female jurors, by Jonathan Jackson and three inmates from San Quentin State Prison in what is widely speculated to be a failed attempt to free his brother, George Jackson, and the other two Soledad Brothers.",
" Haley, Jonathan Jackson, and two of the inmates were killed during the escape attempt, and Thomas was paralyzed from the waist down."
],
[
"Stephen Mitchell Bingham (born April 23, 1942) is an American legal services and civil rights attorney who was tried and acquitted in 1986 for his alleged role in Black Panther George Jackson's attempted escape fifteen years earlier from San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California, in 1971."
],
[
"The Black Guerilla Family, or BGF (also known as the Black Family or the Black Vanguard) is an African-American prison and street gang founded in 1966 by George Jackson and W.L. Nolen while they were incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California."
],
[
"The Attica Prison riot, also known as the Attica Prison rebellion or Attica Prison uprising, occurred at the Attica Correctional Facility in Attica, New York, United States in 1971.",
" Based upon prisoners' demands for better living conditions and political rights, the riot was one of the most well-known and significant uprisings of the Prisoners' Rights Movement.",
" On September 9, 1971, two weeks after the killing of George Jackson at San Quentin State Prison, about 1,000 of the Attica prison's approximately 2,200 inmates rioted and took control of the prison, taking 42 staff hostage."
],
[
"San Quentin State Prison (SQ) is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated town of San Quentin in Marin County."
],
[
"The San Quentin Six were six inmates at San Quentin State Prison in the U.S. state of California (Hugo Pinell, Willie Tate, Johnny Larry Spain, David Johnson, Fleeta Drumgo and Luis Talamantez), who were accused of participating in an August 21, 1971 escape attempt that left six people dead, including George Jackson, a co-founder of the Black Guerrilla Family."
],
[
"The George Jackson Brigade, was a revolutionary group based in Seattle, Washington, which was named after George Jackson, a dissident prisoner and Black Panther member shot and killed during an alleged escape attempt at San Quentin Prison in 1971."
],
[
"The California Reentry Program (CRP) is a non-profit organization with the mission of helping California prisoners successfully reenter society.",
" It has operated in San Quentin State Prison since 2003 when Allyson West, an algebra teacher at San Quentin at the time, helped one inmate with the reentry process and realized the importance of reentry work and the lack of ability or interest of the state to reduce recidivism.",
" Working with San Quentin and recruiting volunteers, West founded the California Reentry Program which has helped several thousand prisoners so far.",
" CRP's mission is to help all California prisoners, but due to lack of resources, it only operates in San Quentin.",
" CRP incorporated in 2007 and received non-profit status in 2008.",
" CRP has roughly 25 volunteers and helps about 150-200 clients per month."
]
]
} |
5ae27a655542992decbdcd1e | What Prince Regent likely stayed in Carlton House in 1811? | George IV | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Carlton House",
"George IV of the United Kingdom",
"George IV of the United Kingdom"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"George IV of the United Kingdom",
"Duke of York Column",
"Regency era",
"Campo Iemini Venus",
"HMS Prince Regent (1814)",
"Carlton House desk",
"Carlton House",
"Carlton House Terrace",
"Carlton House Block",
"Coade stone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father, George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten years later.",
" From 1811 until his accession, he served as Prince Regent during his father's final mental illness."
],
[
"The Duke of York Column is a monument in London, England, to Prince Frederick, Duke of York, the second eldest son of King George III.",
" The designer was Benjamin Dean Wyatt.",
" It is sited where Regent Street meets The Mall, a purposefully wide endpoint of Regent Street known as Waterloo Place and Gardens, in between the two terraces of Carlton House Terrace and their tree-lined squares.",
" The three very wide flights of steps down to The Mall adjoining are known as the Duke of York Steps.",
" The column was completed in December 1832 and the statue of the Duke of York, by Sir Richard Westmacott, was raised on 10 April 1834."
],
[
"The Regency in Great Britain was a period when King George III was deemed unfit to rule and his son ruled as his proxy as Prince Regent.",
" On the death of George III in 1820, the Prince Regent became George IV.",
" The term Regency (or Regency era) can refer to various stretches of time; some are longer than the decade of the formal Regency which lasted from 1811–1820.",
" The period from 1795 to 1837, which includes the latter part of the reign of George III and the reigns of his sons George IV and William IV, is often regarded as the Regency era, characterised by distinctive trends in British architecture, literature, fashions, politics, and culture.",
" The Regency era ended in 1837 when Queen Victoria succeeded William IV."
],
[
"The Campo Iemini Venus is a marble sculpture of the Venus Pudica/Capitoline Venus type.",
" It was unearthed in the spring of 1792 among other sculptures in the excavation of a Roman villa at Campo Iemini, near Torvaianica, in Lazio (\"illustration, left\").",
" The dig was directed by the English dealer in Roman antiquities Robert Fagan (1761-1816) under the patronage of Prince Augustus, the Duke of Sussex in partnership with Sir Corbet Corbet (British Museum).",
" At the time of its discovery the English in particular found it superior to the Capitoline Venus.",
" After restoration in Rome it was shipped to London, where Prince Augustus gave it to his brother the Prince Regent, who set it up at Carlton House.",
" After his death, when Carlton House was replaced by a terrace of houses, William IV donated it to the British Museum."
],
[
"HMS \"Prince Regent was a 56-gun British warship that served on Lake Ontario during the War of 1812.",
" \"Prince Regent\" was built at the Kingston Royal Naval Dockyard in Kingston, Upper Canada and launched on 14 April 1814.",
" Rated as a fourth-rate frigate, \"Prince Regent\" took part in the Raid on Fort Oswego in 1814.",
" Following the War of 1812 the frigate was renamed HMS \"Kingston on 9 December 1814.",
" In 1817, the vessel was placed in reserve following the Rush-Bagot Treaty that demilitarized all the lakes along the United States-Canada border.",
" Discarded in 1832, the vessel found no buyer and sank in Deadman Bay off Kingston after 1832."
],
[
"A Carlton House desk is a specific antique desk form within the more general bureau à gradin form.",
" This form of desk is supposed to have been designed in the 18th century for the Prince of Wales (who later became George IV) by George Hepplewhite.",
" It is named after Carlton House, which was at the time the London residence of the Prince, and sometimes is also known as a Carlton House writing table."
],
[
"Carlton House was a mansion in London, best known as the town residence of the Prince Regent for several decades from 1783.",
" It faced the south side of Pall Mall, and its gardens abutted St. James's Park in the St James's district of London.",
" The location of the house, now replaced by Carlton House Terrace, was a main reason for the creation of John Nash's ceremonial route from St James's to Regent's Park via Regent Street, Portland Place and Park Square: Lower Regent Street and Waterloo Place were originally laid out to form the approach to its front entrance (\"illustration, right\")."
],
[
"Carlton House Terrace is a street in the St James's district of the City of Westminster in London.",
" Its principal architectural feature is a pair of terraces of white stucco-faced houses on the south side of the street overlooking St. James's Park.",
" These terraces were built on Crown land between 1827 and 1832 to overall designs by John Nash, but with detailed input by other architects including Decimus Burton.",
" They took the place of Carlton House, and the freehold still belongs to the Crown Estate."
],
[
"The Carlton House Block is a historic commercial and retail block at 9-13 Hampden Street in Springfield, Massachusetts.",
" The six-bay three story brick building was built in 1875 with Italianate detailing.",
" Its name derives from its site, which was previously the location of the Carlton House Hotel.",
" It was built for lease to one of the leading shoe and boot wholesale manufacturers in the area; they occupied the premises until 1897, after which it has seen a variety of tenants.",
" The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983."
],
[
"Coade stone or Lithodipyra (Ancient Greek (\"λίθος\"/\"δίς\"/\"πυρά\"), \"stone fired twice\") was stoneware that was often described as an artificial stone in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.",
" It was used for moulding Neoclassical statues, architectural decorations and garden ornaments that were both of the highest quality and remain virtually weatherproof today.",
" Produced by appointment to George III and the Prince Regent, it features on St George's Chapel, Windsor; The Royal Pavilion, Brighton; Carlton House, London; the Royal Naval College, Greenwich; and a large quantity was used in the refurbishment of Buckingham Palace in the 1820s."
]
]
} |
5abbb6e25542996606241724 | What company did Dave Thomas found who also founded the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption, the non-for-profit organization dedicated to find adoptive homes for children waiting in North America’s foster care system that was named for Melinda Lou "Wendy" Morse, who is also the namesake and mascot of the company? | Wendy's | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption",
"Wendy Thomas",
"Wendy Thomas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Congregate care",
"Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption",
"Wendy Thomas",
"Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute",
"Wendy's Wonderful Kids",
"Utah Foster Care",
"Raise A Child Inc.",
"Adoption-Friendly Workplace",
"Rachel Ewald",
"Foster Care Independence Act"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Congregate care is a placement setting that consists of 24-hour supervision for children in highly structured settings such as group homes, childcare institutions, residential treatment facilities, or maternity homes.",
" Such settings must be a licensed or approved home or facility that can take in 7-12 children, as seen in group homes, or 12 or more children, as seen in institutions.",
" Fourteen is the average age of children who enter into congregate care.",
" In the United States out of the 400,000 children in the foster care system around 55,000 live in congregate care settings.",
" In the United States in 2013 there was 55,916 children in congregate care.",
" In the last ten years, there has been a 37% decrease in the number of children in congregate care, which is greater than the overall 21% drop in number of children in the foster care system."
],
[
"The Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to finding adoptive homes for children waiting in North America’s foster care system.",
" Created in 1992 by Wendy's founder Dave Thomas, who was adopted as a child, the Foundation works to provide grants to national and regional adoption organizations for programs that raise awareness and make adoption easier and more affordable.",
" Thomas' daughter Wendy serves on the foundation's board of trustees."
],
[
"Melinda Lou \"Wendy\" Morse (née Thomas; born September 14, 1961) is the daughter and fourth child of American businessman Dave Thomas, the founder of the fast food brand Wendy's.",
" Morse is best known for being the namesake and mascot of the brand.",
" She uses the name Wendy Thomas in her role as a spokesperson for Wendy's."
],
[
"The Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute (CCAI) is an American non-partisan, non-profit organization \"dedicated to raising awareness about the tens of thousands of orphans and foster children in the United States and the millions of orphans around the world in need of permanent, safe, and loving homes through adoption; and to eliminating the barriers that hinder these children from realizing their basic right of a family.\"",
" CCAI seeks to educate and inform Members of Congress in adoption, foster care, and child welfare issues that affect their constituents.",
" This is done through congressional briefings, leadership training programs, educational trips, and other notable programs.",
" The Institute's work is entirely funded by donations and gifts from organizations and individuals like the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption and the W.K. Kellogg Foundation."
],
[
"Wendy's Wonderful Kids combines the fundraising strengths of Wendy's restaurants and its customers, aggressive grants management of the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption and the talent of experienced adoption recruiters throughout the nation and Canada to move children from foster care into permanent, loving adoptive homes."
],
[
"Utah Foster Care (UFC), formerly \"Utah Foster Care Foundation\" is a non-profit organization that provides foster families for the State of Utah.",
" Since their founding, UFC has played a role in caring for young children who have been subjected to abuse, neglect, and other hardships by their caretakers.",
" As of 2013, at any given time in Utah, there are about 2,700 children experiencing crisis in the home who are in need of foster care.",
" Nearly half of all cases involve substance abuse by biological parents.",
" Given the difficult circumstances and special needs of these children, UFC's goal is to find and prepare foster parents to meet those needs.",
" They accomplish this goal by finding, educating, and nurturing families willing to open their homes to children in foster care."
],
[
"Raise A Child Inc. (AKA RaiseAChild.US) is a 501 (c) 3 nonprofit organization, providing support and services to all prospective parents interested in building families through fostering and adoption to meet the needs of the 415,000 children in the foster care system.",
" RaiseAChild.US has become one of the first national lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) organizations to welcome and serve people of all orientations and identities.",
" Based in Los Angeles, CA, with a regional office in Port St. Lucie, FL, RaiseAChild.US recruits, educates, and nurtures supportive relationships with all prospective foster and adoptive parents while partnering with agencies to improve the process of advancing foster children to safe, loving, and permanent homes."
],
[
"The Adoption-Friendly Workplace is a signature program of the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption that encourages employers to offer adoption benefits and celebrating those who do.",
" The Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption has released the Top 100 Adoption-Friendly Workplace List since 2006.",
" As a result of the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption’s efforts, organizations nationwide established or enhanced adoption benefits each year."
],
[
"Rachel M. Ewald is the founder and chairwoman of Foster Care Support Foundation, Inc.",
" The Foster Care Support Foundation FCSF is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization that provides clothing, equipment, and toys to at least 3000 foster and displaced children throughout the state of Georgia annually.",
" The services are free for those raised on basic state per-diem and for grandparents and relatives raising their grandchildren, nieces or nephews without the biological parent/s present in the home.",
" In 1996, Ewald began collecting and distributing clothing and toy donations from neighbors to give to local foster children in need.",
" The program and need grew quickly and the Foundation was incorporated in 2000.",
" Ewald, a foster parent herself of fourteen years to over 50 children and mother of four biological children, understood the difficulty of raising a child on fifty to seventy five cents per hour.",
" The center allows for more foster parents to afford to care for state children, while also allowing the children to acquire their own clothes, toys, and be much like any other child after losing everything when pulled from their biological homes.",
" The organization's donation/distribution center, located at 115 Mansell Place in Roswell GA is set up like a retail store and is fully stocked with clothing, toys, bikes, highchairs, and other necessities, where foster parents throughout the state can come, by appointment, and shop for free.",
" Rachel Ewald has also written a set of transition guidelines \"Healthy Children, Healthy Adults\" for foster care and adoption, with the intent of reducing disruption and trauma in foster and adoptive home and when reunifying children with their biological families."
],
[
"The Foster Care Independence Act of 1999 (Pub.L.",
" 106–169 , 113 Stat.",
" 1882 , enacted 14, 1999 ) aims to assist youth aging out of foster care in the United States in obtaining and maintaining independent living skills.",
" Youth aging out of foster care, or transitioning out of the formal foster care system, are one of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged populations.",
" As youth age out of the foster care system at age 18, they are expected to become self-sufficient immediately, even though on average youth in the United States are not expected to reach self-sufficiency until age 26."
]
]
} |
5ae2500d5542992decbdccaf | Which has a greater population, Changchun or Huainan? | Changchun | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Changchun",
"Huainan"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chuzhou",
"Victoria, British Columbia",
"Huainan",
"Cradock, South Australia",
"Liaoyuan",
"Changchun",
"Lu'an",
"Dehui",
"Shou County",
"Multiple baseline design"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chuzhou () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Anhui Province, China.",
" It borders the provincial capital of Hefei to the southwest, Huainan to the west, Bengbu to the northwest, Chaohu to the south, and the province of Jiangsu to the east.",
" According to the 2010 Census, the city of Chuzhou has a registered population of 3,937,868 inhabitants, whom 562,321 lived in the built-up (\"or metro\") area made of 2 urban districts.",
" Nevertheless, 7,260,240 persons declared to be permanent residents."
],
[
"Victoria is the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia, and is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast.",
" The city has a population of 85,792, while the metropolitan area of Greater Victoria has a population of 383,360, making it the 15th most populous Canadian metropolitan area.",
" The city of Victoria is the 7th most densely populated city in Canada with 4,405.8 people per square kilometre, which is a greater population density than Toronto."
],
[
"Huainan () is a prefecture-level city with 2,334,000 inhabitants in central Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China.",
" It borders the provincial capital of Hefei to the south, Lu'an to the southwest, Fuyang to the west, Bozhou to the northwest, Bengbu to the northeast and Chuzhou to the east."
],
[
"Cradock is a settlement 320 kilometres north of Adelaide on the Hawker to Orroroo Road in South Australia.",
" The nearest town with a greater population is Hawker which is approximately 20 km away with a population of around 360.",
" Cradock is in the Flinders Ranges Council area, the state Electoral district of Stuart and the federal Division of Grey.",
" The southern part of the locality is in the electoral district of Stuart and District Council of Orroroo Carrieton."
],
[
"Liaoyuan () is a prefecture-level city in Jilin province, People's Republic of China.",
" It is bounded on the west and south by Tieling of Liaoning province, west and north by Siping, and east by Tonghua and Jilin City.",
" Liaoyuan lies some 100 km south of Changchun, the provincial capital.",
" Covering an area of 5,125 km2 , Liaoyuan is the smallest among the prefecture-level divisions of Jilin.",
" Liaoyuan has a total population of 1,176,645 in the prefecture, while the urban area has a population of 462,233."
],
[
"Changchun () is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province, and is located in the northeast of China.",
" Lying in the center of the Songliao Plain, Changchun is administered as a , comprising 7 districts, 1 county and 2 county-level cities.",
" According to the 2010 census of China, Changchun had a total population of 7,674,439 under its jurisdiction.",
" The city's urbanized (\"or metro\") area, comprising 5 districts and 4 development areas, had a population of 3,815,270 in 2010 as the Shuangyang and Jiutai districts are not urbanized yet."
],
[
"Lu'an (), is a prefecture-level city in western Anhui province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan to the northwest and Hubei to the southwest.",
" At the 2010 census, it had a total population of 5,612,590, whom 1,644,344 resided in the built-up area made of 2 urban districts.",
" Neighbouring prefecture-level cities are the provincial capital of Hefei to the east, Anqing to the south, Huanggang (Hubei) and Xinyang (Henan) to the west, and Huainan and Fuyang to the north.",
" Although the character \"六 \" (literally: \"six\") is normally pronounced \"Liù\", in this case it changes to \"Lù\" on account of the historical literary reading."
],
[
"Dehui () is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Changchun, the capital of Jilin province, People's Republic of China, located in the middle of the Songliao Plain.",
" It has a total population of 906,000 and a rural population of 753,000.",
" Composed of 10 towns, 4 townships and 4 subdistricts, under which there are 308 villages, it is around 80 km north-northeast of central Changchun.",
" It borders Yushu to the northeast, Jiutai to the south, Kuancheng District to the southwest, Nong'an County to the west, as well as the prefecture-level cities of Jilin to the southeast and Songyuan to the northwest."
],
[
"Shou County or Shouxian () is a county in Anhui Province, China, under the jurisdiction of Huainan City.",
" Its population is 1,280,000 and its area is 2986 square kilometers.",
" It is a National Cultural and Historical City.",
" the jurisdiction of Shou County was transfer from Lu'an to Huainan."
],
[
"A multiple baseline design is a style of research involving the careful measurement of multiple persons, traits or settings both before and after a treatment.",
" This design is used in medical, psychological and biological research to name a few areas.",
" It has several advantages over AB designs which only measure a single case.",
" It is important to note that the start of treatment conditions is staggered (started at different times) across individuals.",
" Because treatment is started at different times we can conclude that changes are due to the treatment rather than to a chance factor.",
" By gathering data from many subjects (instances), inferences can be made about the likeliness that the measured trait generalizes to a greater population."
]
]
} |
5ab807db5542990e739ec7f0 | In what year did an English professional snooker player from Leicester win the China Open? | 1997 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"China Open (snooker)",
"China Open (snooker)",
"Mark Selby"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mark Selby",
"Hossein Vafaei",
"Shawn Budd",
"Pankaj Advani",
"Peter Lines",
"Alexander Ursenbacher",
"Reanne Evans",
"Graeme Dott",
"Judd Trump",
"China Open (snooker)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mark Anthony Selby (born 19 June 1983) is an English professional snooker player from Leicester.",
" He is the reigning World and UK snooker champion and is the current world number one."
],
[
"Hossein Vafaei (Persian: حسین وفایی ایوری , born September 14, 1994 in Abadan, Iran) is an Iranian professional snooker player.",
" He was the first Iranian professional snooker player in the history of the game.",
" His attempts to travel to the United Kingdom to qualify for the major tournaments on the snooker calendar were denied due to visa problems, but he gained a UK visa in February 2015."
],
[
"Shawn Budd (born 2 March 1974 in Sydney, Australia), is a professional snooker and pool player that has won major snooker and pool tournaments in Australia, New Zealand, England and America.",
" He is the only Australian snooker player ever to win the Australian Open Snooker, Australian National Snooker, Australian 9 Ball and 8 Ball titles.",
" Also he has won the Oceania Snooker championships and was runner up in the Oceania Billiards Championship in the same year.",
" In 2002 he was a quarter finalist in the IBSF World Billiards Championships (50 up).",
" In 1994 he won the Valley National Open 8-ball tournament in Las Vegas (over 5000 entries) and in 2001 he won the Masters 8-ball event.",
" The event is now called the World Pool Championships."
],
[
"Pankaj Arjan Advani (born 24 July 1985 in Pune) is an Indian professional player of English billiards and former professional snooker player.",
" In recognition of his achievements, the Government of India has bestowed several awards upon Advani—Arjuna Award in 2004, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 2006, and Padma Shri in 2009.",
" He has achieved a hat-trick of hat-tricks in English billiards, holding the World, Asian, and Indian National Championship titles simultaneously, in three different years: 2005, 2008 and 2012.",
" He became a snooker professional only in 2012, and his first season on the main tour was the 2012/2013 season.",
" Advani won the 2014 IBSF World 6-Red Snooker Championship, on his debut in that discipline.",
" He is the only player ever to win world titles in both the long and short formats of snooker (15-red standard, and 6-red) and both formats of English billiards (time and point).",
" Advani is also India's first world champion in 6-red snooker.",
" On 14 August 2014, Advani helped win the first ever World Team Billiards Championship held in Glasgow, Scotland, along with Rupesh Shan, Devendra Joshi and Ashok Shandilya."
],
[
"Peter Lines (born 11 December 1969 in Leeds) is an English professional snooker player.",
" He has twice reached the quarter-final of a ranking tournament, in the 1999 China International, and the 2009 UK Championship, and reached his highest ranking, 42nd, in 1999.",
" He is the father of fellow professional snooker player Oliver Lines."
],
[
"Alexander Ursenbacher (born 26 April 1996) is a Swiss professional snooker player from Rheinfelden.",
" He is Switzerland's second professional snooker player after Darren Paris, who competed on the main tour in the mid-1990s.",
" He is current Under-21 European Snooker Champion."
],
[
"Reanne Evans (born 25 October 1985 in Dudley, West Midlands) is an English former professional snooker player who now competes as an amateur.",
" She is a multiple WLBSA Ladies World Snooker Championship, a title she won a record ten successive times between 2005 and 2014, before losing to Ng On Yee in the semi finals in 2015.",
" She played on the main professional snooker tour during the 2010–11 season, but she failed to win any matches and was unable to retain her place on the tour in subsequent seasons.",
" In May 2013, she qualified for the 2013 Wuxi Classic as an amateur competitor, becoming the first woman ever to reach the final stages of a ranking snooker tournament.",
" She became one of four players selected to play against local opponents in a wildcard round, where she lost 2–5 to Zhu Yinghui."
],
[
"Graeme Dott (born 12 May 1977) is a Scottish professional snooker player and snooker coach from Larkhall.",
" He turned professional in 1994 and first entered the top 16 in 2001.",
" He has won two ranking titles, the 2006 World Snooker Championship and the 2007 China Open, and was runner-up in the World Championships of 2004 and 2010.",
" He reached number 2 in the world rankings in 2007, but a subsequent episode of clinical depression seriously affected his form, causing him to drop to number 28 for the 2009/2010 season.",
" He then recovered his form, regained his top-16 ranking, and reached a third World Championship final.",
" In 2011, he published his autobiography, \"Frame of Mind: The Autobiography of the World Snooker Champion.\""
],
[
"Judd Trump (born 20 August 1989) is an English professional snooker player from Bristol and former world number one.",
" He enjoyed considerable success in youth tournaments before turning professional in 2005.",
" On 3 April 2011, Trump won his first ranking title, beating Mark Selby 10–8 in the final of the China Open.",
" Following this success in China, he reached the final of the 2011 World Snooker Championship where he was defeated by John Higgins.",
" He then went on to win the 2011 UK Championship where he defeated Mark Allen 10–8 in the final."
],
[
"The China Open is a professional snooker tournament.",
" It is one of a number of ranking tournaments and began in 1997.",
" The reigning champion is Mark Selby."
]
]
} |
5a7b2685554299042af8f713 | Who was born first, John Woo or Joseph Santley? | Joseph Mansfield Santley | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"John Woo",
"Joseph Santley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Joseph Santley",
"Shantytown (film)",
"The Cocoanuts",
"John Woo",
"Chatterbox (1943 film)",
"She's Got Everything (film)",
"Seven Brothers (comics)",
"Fred Santley",
"There Goes the Groom (film)",
"A Tragedy at Midnight"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joseph Mansfield Santley (born Joseph Ishmael Mansfield, January 10, 1890 – August 8, 1971) was an American actor, singer, dancer, writer, director, and producer of musical theatrical plays motion pictures and television shows.",
" He adopted the stage name of his stepfather, actor Eugene Santley."
],
[
"Shantytown is a 1943 American crime film directed by Joseph Santley and written by Olive Cooper.",
" Starring Mary Lee, John Archer, Marjorie Lord, Harry Davenport, Billy Gilbert and Anne Revere, the film was released on April 20, 1943, by Republic Pictures."
],
[
"The Cocoanuts is a 1929 musical comedy film starring the Marx Brothers.",
" Produced for Paramount Pictures by Walter Wanger, who is not credited, the film stars the four Marx Brothers, Oscar Shaw, Mary Eaton, and Margaret Dumont.",
" It was the first sound film to credit more than one director (Robert Florey and Joseph Santley), and was adapted to the screen by Morrie Ryskind from the George S. Kaufman Broadway musical play.",
" Five of the film's tunes were composed by Irving Berlin, including \"When My Dreams Come True\", sung by Oscar Shaw and Mary Eaton."
],
[
"John Woo SBS (Ng Yu-Sum; born 1 May 1946) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong film director, writer, and producer.",
" He is the owner of Lion Rock Productions.",
" He is considered a major influence on the action genre, known for his highly chaotic action sequences, Mexican standoffs, and frequent use of slow motion.",
" Woo has directed several notable Hong Kong action films, among them, \"A Better Tomorrow\" (1986), \"The Killer\" (1989), \"Hard Boiled\" (1992), and \"Red Cliff\" (2008/2009)."
],
[
"Chatterbox is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Joseph Santley and written by Frank Gill Jr. and George Carleton Brown.",
" The film stars Joe E. Brown, Judy Canova, Rosemary Lane, John Hubbard, Gus Schilling and Chester Clute.",
" The film was released on April 27, 1943, by Republic Pictures."
],
[
"She's Got Everything is a 1937 American romantic comedy directed by Joseph Santley using a screenplay by Harry Segall and Maxwell Shane, based on a story by Shane and Joseph Hoffman.",
" The film stars Gene Raymond and Ann Sothern, with supporting performances by Victor Moore, Helen Broderick, Parkyakarkus (also known by his real name, Harry Einstein), and Billy Gilbert.",
" RKO Radio Pictures produced and distributed the picture, which was released on the final day of 1937."
],
[
"John Woo's 7 Brothers is a 2006 five-issue comic book limited series published under the Director's Cut imprint of Virgin Comics.",
" The series was produced by John Woo, written by Garth Ennis and illustrated by Jeevan Kang.",
" In 2007, the series was followed by a sequel, \"John Woo's 7 Brothers II\", written by Ben Raab and Deric Hughes, with art by Edison George."
],
[
"Fred Santley (November 20, 1887 – May 14, 1953), also known variously as Freddie Santley, Fredric Santley, Frederick Santley, Frederic Santley, and Fredric M. Santley, was an American character actor of the silent and sound film eras, as well as an actor on the Broadway stage.",
" Born in Salt Lake City, Utah on November 20, 1887, as Frederic Mansfield, the son of Laurene Santley, and the stepson of stage actor Eugene Santley.",
" He was the brother of filmmaker and stage actor Joseph Santley, both of whom adopted the surname of their stepfather as their stage name.",
" He would make his acting debut in a 1907 short, \"Pony Express\", and would continue to make shorts throughout the 1910s and 1920s.",
" In addition, he would appear in numerous plays during this period, including more than a dozen Broadway productions."
],
[
"There Goes the Groom is a 1937 screwball comedy film directed by Joseph Santley, starring Ann Sothern and Burgess Meredith.",
" It was Burgess Meredith's second film and his first screen comedy; his first film, Winterset (1936), was a serious romantic drama."
],
[
"A Tragedy at Midnight is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Joseph Santley and written by Isabel Dawn.",
" The film stars John Howard, Margaret Lindsay, Roscoe Karns, Mona Barrie, Keye Luke and Hobart Cavanaugh.",
" The film was released on February 2, 1942, by Republic Pictures."
]
]
} |
5ac08efa5542996f0d89cc10 | The Roots of Coincidence is a 1972 book by Arthur Koestler, an introduction to theories of parapsychology, including extrasensory perception and psychokinesis, it is influenced by Carl Jung's concept of synchronicity, Jung, was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology, as a notable research scientist based at the famous Burghölzli hospital, under who? | Eugen Bleuler | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Roots of Coincidence",
"Carl Jung"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Roots of Coincidence",
"Analytical psychology",
"David Holt (psychotherapist)",
"Carl Jung",
"Synchronicity",
"Synchronicity (The Police album)",
"Gerhard Adler",
"Journal of Parapsychology",
"Psychological astrology",
"June Singer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Roots of Coincidence is a 1972 book by Arthur Koestler, an introduction to theories of parapsychology, including extrasensory perception and psychokinesis.",
" Koestler postulates links between modern physics, their interaction with time and paranormal phenomena.",
" It is influenced by Carl Jung's concept of synchronicity and the seriality of Paul Kammerer."
],
[
"Analytical psychology (sometimes analytic psychology), also called Jungian psychology, is a school of psychotherapy which originated in the ideas of Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist.",
" It emphasizes the importance of the individual psyche and the personal quest for wholeness."
],
[
"David Holt (9 February 1926 – 31 March 2002) was a psychotherapist based in London and then Oxford who trained in the tradition of Analytical psychology developed by Carl Jung.",
" As an analyst he broadened his approach to include theatre (especially William Shakespeare), time, history, politics and economics (Karl Marx), psychosis, metaphysics, alchemy and the relationship between analytical psychology and religion."
],
[
"Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ] ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology.",
" His work has been influential not only in psychiatry but also in anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and religious studies.",
" As a notable research scientist based at the famous Burghölzli hospital, under Eugen Bleuler, he came to the attention of the Viennese founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud.",
" The two men conducted a lengthy correspondence and collaborated on an initially joint vision of human psychology.",
" Freud saw in the younger man the potential heir he had been seeking to carry on his \"new science\" of psychoanalysis.",
" Jung's researches and personal vision, however, made it impossible for him to bend to his older colleague's doctrine and a breach became inevitable.",
" This break was to have historic as well as painful personal repercussions that have lasted to this day.",
" Jung was also an artist, craftsman and builder as well as a prolific writer.",
" Many of his works were not published until after his death and some are still awaiting publication."
],
[
"Synchronicity (German: \"Synchronizität\" ) is a concept, first introduced by analytical psychologist Carl Jung, which holds that events are \"meaningful coincidences\" if they occur with no causal relationship yet seem to be meaningfully related.",
" During his career, Jung furnished several slightly different definitions of it.",
" Jung variously defined synchronicity as an \"acausal connecting (togetherness) principle,\" \"meaningful coincidence\", and \"acausal parallelism.\"",
" He introduced the concept as early as the 1920s but gave a full statement of it only in 1951 in an Eranos lecture."
],
[
"Synchronicity is the fifth and final studio album by English rock band The Police, released in the United Kingdom on 17 June 1983.",
" The band's most successful release, the album includes the hit singles \"Every Breath You Take\", \"King of Pain\", \"Wrapped Around Your Finger\", and \"Synchronicity II\".",
" Much of the album's material was inspired by Arthur Koestler's \"The Roots of Coincidence\", which inspired the title and concept of the album.",
" At the 1984 Grammy Awards the album was nominated for a total of five awards including Album of the Year and won three.",
" At the time of its release and following its tour The Police were hailed as the \"Biggest Band in the World\"."
],
[
"Gerhard Adler (14 April 1904 – 23 December 1988) was a major figure in the world of Analytical psychology, known for his translation from the German and editorial work on The Collected Works of C. G. Jung, a translation into English of the works of Carl Gustav Jung.",
" He also edited \"C.G. Jung Letters\", along with Aniela Jaffe.",
" His allegiance to Jung and the Zurich school caused irreconcilable differences with Michael Fordham and led to his leaving the Society of Analytical Psychology, London, and founding the Association of Jungian Analysts."
],
[
"The Journal of Parapsychology is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on paranormal phenomena, including extrasensory perception, specifically telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, and psychokinesis, as well as human consciousness."
],
[
"In the twentieth century, the western esoteric tradition inspired the Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology, Carl Jung to formulate his archetypal hypothesis, influenced by Plato's theory of ideas or forms.",
" In his research into the symbolic meaning of his patient's dreams, conversations and paintings, Jung observed recurring mythical themes or archetypes.",
" He proposed that these universal and timeless archetypes channel experiences and emotions, resulting in recognizable and typical patterns of behavior with certain probable outcomes.",
" Jung claimed to observe a correlation between these archetypal images and the astrological themes or traditional 'gods' associated with the planets and signs of the zodiac.",
" He concluded that the symbolic heavenly figures described by the constellations were originally inspired by projections of images created by the collective unconscious.",
" Jung wrote \"Astrology represents the sum of all the psychological knowledge of antiquity\"."
],
[
"June Singer (1920 – January 19, 2004) was an American analytical psychologist.",
" She co-founded the Analytical Psychology Club of Chicago, later the Jung Institute of Chicago, as well as the Inter-Regional Society of Jungian Analysts.",
" She helped to popularize Carl Jung's theories in the United States, and wrote several well-regarded books."
]
]
} |
5a773ed055429972597f14ce | Which actress starred in the Disney Channel series "Shake It Up" and released a modified version of the "Down Down Baby" clapping game? | Bella Thorne | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Down Down Baby",
"Bella Thorne"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Joe Jonas",
"Piper Curda",
"Laura Marano",
"Jonas Brothers",
"The Clapping Song",
"Down Down Baby",
"Shake It Up: I Love Dance",
"G Hannelius",
"Bella Thorne",
"Miss Lucy had a baby"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joseph Adam \"Joe\" Jonas (born August 15, 1989) is an American singer and actor.",
" Jonas first rose to fame as a member of the pop-rock band Jonas Brothers, along with his brothers Kevin and Nick.",
" The band's debut album, \"It's About Time\" (2006), was a commercial failure following a limited release.",
" The group signed with Hollywood Records, and in 2007 released their eponymous second studio album.",
" The album went on to be a commercial success for the group, selling over two million copies in the United States alone.",
" The group became heavily involved with the Disney Channel and later made their film debut in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Camp Rock\" (2008).",
" The film and its soundtrack became a major hit for the network and helped propel the brothers into further commercial success.",
" Their third studio album, \"A Little Bit Longer\" (2008), became their first to top the \"Billboard\" 200 and went on to become their highest selling album to date.",
" The album's lead single became a top five hit in the United States.",
" Their fourth studio album, \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\" (2009) became their second to top the charts in the United States.",
" The brothers also starred in two of their Disney Channel series from 2009 to 2010, being \"JONAS L.A.\" and \"\".",
" In 2010, the group starred in \"\", reprising their roles from the original film."
],
[
"Piper Joy Curda (born August 16, 1997) is an American actress and singer.",
" She is known for her roles as Jasmine in the Disney Channel series \"I Didn't Do It\", and as Alyssa in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Teen Beach 2\".",
" Previously Curda appeared in a recurring role in the third season of the Disney Channel series \"A.N.T. Farm\"."
],
[
"Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.",
" She starred in the Disney Channel series \"Austin & Ally\" as Ally Dawson.",
" Marano was one of the five original classmates in \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?",
"\".",
" She starred in \"Without a Trace\" for three seasons and also \"Back to You\", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.",
" Marano starred in the indie film \"A Sort of Homecoming\".",
" Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie \"Bad Hair Day\" along with \"Good Luck Charlie\" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.",
" In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single \"Boombox\" on March 11, 2016.",
" At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.",
" Marano then signed to Warner Bros.",
" Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.",
" She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's \"Switched at Birth\"."
],
[
"The Jonas Brothers were an American rock and pop rock band.",
" Formed in 2005, they gained popularity from their appearances on the Disney Channel television network.",
" They consist of three brothers: Paul Kevin Jonas II, Joseph Adam Jonas, and Nicholas Jerry Jonas.",
" Raised in Wyckoff, New Jersey, the Jonas Brothers moved to Little Falls, New Jersey in 2005, where they wrote their first record that made its Hollywood release.",
" In the summer of 2008, they starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Camp Rock\" and its sequel, \"\".",
" They also starred as Kevin, Joe, and Nick Lucas, the band JONAS, in their own Disney Channel series \"JONAS\", which was later re-branded for its second season as \"Jonas L.A.\" The show was eventually cancelled after two seasons.",
" The band released four albums: \"It's About Time\" (2006), \"Jonas Brothers\" (2007), \"A Little Bit Longer\" (2008), and \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\" (2009)."
],
[
"\"The Clapping Song\" is an American song, written by Lincoln Chase, originally arranged by Charles Callello and recorded by Shirley Ellis in 1965.",
" The song was released shortly after Ellis had released \"The Name Game\".",
" The lyrics of \"The Clapping Song\" were borrowed from the song \"Little Rubber Dolly\", a 1930s song recorded by the Light Crust Doughboys, and also feature instructions for a clapping game.",
" The song sold over a million copies, and peaked at number eight in the United States and number six in the UK."
],
[
"\"Down Down Baby\" is a clapping game played by children in English-speaking countries.",
" In the game, two or more children stand in a circle, and clap hands in tune to a rhyming song.",
" As with most hand-clapping games, there are many variations.",
" Modified versions of the song have appeared in Little Anthony and the Imperials's \"Shimmy Shimmy Ko-Ko Bop\", Nelly's \"Country Grammar\", Simian Mobile Disco's \"Hotdog\", The Damned's \"New Rose\", The Drums' \"Let's Go Surfing\", Usher's \"OMG\", Carter USM's \"Turn On, Tune In, And Switch Off\", Bella Thorne and Zendaya's \"Contagious Love\", the film \"Big\" and EXO's \"Ko Ko Bop\"."
],
[
"Shake It Up: I Love Dance (stylized as Shake It Up: I <3 Dance, also known as Shake It Up: I ♥ Dance) is the third and final soundtrack for the Disney Channel Original Series \"Shake It Up\".",
" It was released on March 5, 2013.",
" The soundtrack is based on songs featuring on the show's third (and final) season (2012-2013).",
" The album features musical artists associated with or popularized by Disney Channel stars Bella Thorne, Zendaya, Bridgit Mendler, McClain Sisters, Caroline Sunshine, Roshon Fegan, Selena Gomez, Coco Jones, Olivia Holt and Dove Cameron, as well as non-Disney Channel stars Young L.A. (BG5), Drew Seeley, TKO, SOS and Nevermind."
],
[
"Genevieve Knight \"G\" Hannelius (born December 22, 1998) is an American actress and singer.",
" She starred as Avery Jennings in the Disney Channel sitcom \"Dog with a Blog\".",
" Prior to this, she had recurring roles in the Disney Channel series \"Sonny with a Chance\" and \"Good Luck Charlie\".",
" She has also starred in \"Leo Little's Big Show\" and has done voice work as Rosebud in the \"Air Buddies\" films.",
" She also guest starred in Disney Channel's series \"Jessie\"."
],
[
"Annabella Avery Thorne (born October 8, 1997) is an American actress and singer.",
" She played Ruthy Spivey in the television series \"My Own Worst Enemy\", Tancy Henrickson in the fourth season of \"Big Love\", and CeCe Jones on the Disney Channel series \"Shake It Up\".",
" She also appeared as Hilary/\"Larry\" in \"Blended\" and as Celia in \"Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day\".",
" In 2015, she played Madison in \"The DUFF\", Amanda in \"Perfect High\" and Hazel in \"Big Sky\".",
" Thorne currently stars as Paige on the Freeform series, \"Famous in Love\"."
],
[
"\"Miss Lucy had a baby...\", also known by various other names, is an American schoolyard rhyme.",
" Originally used as a jump-rope chant, it is now more often sung alone or as part of a clapping game.",
" It has many variations, possibly originating from it, or from its predecessors."
]
]
} |
5a769bcb5542993569682c55 | What American quarterback for the Vikings worked with Terry Shea? | Samuel Jacob Bradford | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Terry Shea",
"Sam Bradford"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2000 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team",
"1998 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team",
"1999 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team",
"1997 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team",
"Sam Bradford",
"1996 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team",
"1991 San Jose State Spartans football team",
"Terry Shea",
"1990 San Jose State Spartans football team",
"Willie Thrower"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2000 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The Scarlet Knights were led by fifth-year head coach Terry Shea and played their home games at Rutgers Stadium.",
" They were a member of the Big East Conference.",
" They finished the season 3–8, 0–7 in Big East play to finish in last place."
],
[
"The 1998 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" In their third season under head coach Terry Shea, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 5–6 record, were outscored by opponents 376 to 206, and finished in sixth place in the Big East Conference.",
" The team's statistical leaders included Mike McMahon with 2,203 passing yards, Jacki Crooks with 821 rushing yards, and Bill Powell with 730 receiving yards."
],
[
"The 1999 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The Scarlet Knights were led by fourth-year head coach Terry Shea and played their home games at Rutgers Stadium.",
" They were a member of the Big East Conference.",
" They finished the season 1–10, 1–6 in Big East play."
],
[
"The 1997 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" In their second season under head coach Terry Shea, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 0–11 record, were outscored by opponents 496 to 191, and finished in last place in the Big East Conference.",
" The team's statistical leaders included Mike McMahon with 1,259 passing yards, Jacki Crooks with 758 rushing yards, and Walter King with 445 receiving yards."
],
[
"Samuel Jacob Bradford (born November 8, 1987) is an American football quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).",
" Bradford attended Putnam City North High School in Oklahoma City, where he starred in football, basketball and golf.",
" As a senior quarterback in 2005, he threw for 2,029 yards and 17 touchdowns in 12 games.",
" Bradford was not highly recruited coming out of high school, but he did receive a scholarship offer from the University of Oklahoma, which he accepted.",
" After a redshirt season in 2006, Bradford threw for 3,121 yards and 36 touchdowns as a redshirt freshman.",
" That set the stage for a phenomenal 2008 year, when Bradford became only the second sophomore to win the Heisman Trophy as he was the trigger man for the highest-scoring offense in NCAA history, throwing for 4,464 yards with 48 touchdowns and just six interceptions.",
" He again led the nation in passing and also added five rushing touchdowns as the Sooners went 12-1 and advanced to the BCS national title game.",
" Bradford declared for the NFL draft following the 2009 season and was drafted by the St. Louis Rams with the first overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft."
],
[
"The 1996 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" In their first season under head coach Terry Shea, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 2–9 record, were outscored by opponents 380 to 143, and finished in seventh place in the Big East Conference.",
" The team's statistical leaders included Mike Stephans with 918 passing yards, Chad Bosch with 523 rushing yards, and Steven Harper with 321 receiving yards."
],
[
"The 1991 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference.",
" The team was led by head coach Terry Shea, in his second year as head coach at San Jose State.",
" They played their home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California.",
" The Spartans finished the 1991 season as co-champions of the Big West conference, with a record of six wins, four losses and one tie (6–4–1, 6–1 Big West).",
" To date, this remains their last conference title."
],
[
"Terence William Shea (born June 12, 1946) is an American football coach and former player.",
" Currently, Shea does quarterback consulting work for future NFL draft prospects.",
" Most recently he worked with Robert Griffin III \"RG3\" (2nd overall pick 2012), Blaine Gabbert (10th overall pick 2011), Sam Bradford (1st overall pick 2010), Matthew Stafford (1st overall pick 2009), and Josh Freeman (17th overall pick 2009.",
" whom Shea later brought to the Bolts in 2015).",
" Shea also trained and developed current college quarterbacks Collin Klein (Kansas State) and Tommy Rees (Notre Dame)."
],
[
"The 1990 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference.",
" The team was led by head coach Terry Shea, in his first year as head coach at San Jose State.",
" They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California.",
" The Spartans finished the 1990 season as Champions of the Big West conference, with a record of six wins and five losses (9–2–1, 7–0 Big West)."
],
[
"Willie Lee Thrower (March 22, 1930 – February 20, 2002) was an American football quarterback.",
" Born near Pittsburgh in New Kensington, Pennsylvania, Thrower was known as \"Mitts\" for his large hands and arm strength, which stood in contrast to his 5'11\" frame.",
" He was known to toss a football 70 yards.",
" Thrower was a part of the 1952 Michigan State Spartans who won the national championship, He became one the first African American , in the modern era, to appear at the quarterback position in the National Football League (NFL), playing for the Chicago Bears in 1953 (Fredrick Douglas Fritz Pollard was a pre-modern era African American quarterback; George Taliaferro was a modern era contemporary of Thrower.)",
" ."
]
]
} |
5a77cb3255429949eeb29f65 | Who acts as an analyst for a TV network for Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team? | Brenda VanLengen | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Brenda VanLengen",
"Brenda VanLengen",
"Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2016–17 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team",
"1956–57 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team",
"2004–05 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team",
"Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball",
"2015–16 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team",
"2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team",
"2011–12 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team",
"2009–10 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team",
"2014–15 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team",
"Brenda VanLengen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2016–17 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" The Jayhawks are led by second year head coach Brandon Schneider.",
" They played their home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 8–22, 2–16 in Big 12 play to finish in last place.",
" They lost in the first round of the Big 12 Women's Tournament to Oklahoma State."
],
[
"The 1956–57 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team was a Division I college basketball team that represented the University of Kansas.",
" Coached by Dick Harp, the Jayhawks posted a 24–3 win–loss record, winning the then-Big Seven Conference and qualifying for the 1957 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" Kansas won three games in the NCAA Tournament to reach the championship game, where the Jayhawks lost to North Carolina in triple overtime."
],
[
"The 2004–05 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas Jayhawks for the NCAA Division I men's intercollegiate basketball season of 2004–2005.",
" The team was led by Bill Self in his second season as head coach.",
" The team played its home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas.",
" The Jayhawks finished the season with a record of 23–7, 12–4 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for first place in conference.",
" They lost to Oklahoma State in the semifinals of the Big 12 Tournament.",
" They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as a No. 3 seed in the Syracuse Region.",
" The Jayhawks were upset in the First Round by Bucknell on a last second shot."
],
[
"The Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team represents the University of Kansas and competes in the Big 12 Conference of NCAA Division I.",
" The Jayhawks are currently coached by Brandon Schneider."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" The Jayhawks were led by first year head coach Brandon Schneider.",
" They played their home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 6–25, 0–18 in Big 12 play to finish in last place.",
" They advanced to the quarterfinals of the Big 12 Women's Tournament where they lost to Texas."
],
[
"The 2013–14 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team will represent the University of Kansas in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" This is head coach Bonnie Henrickson's tenth season at Kansas.",
" They play their home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season with a record of 13–19 overall, 5–13 for a tie to finish in eighth place.",
" They lost in the quarterfinals in the 2014 Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament to Baylor."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, which was the Jayhawks' 114th basketball season.",
" As in every season since 1955–56, the team played its home games at Allen Fieldhouse on its campus in Lawrence, Kansas, US.",
" After defeating rival Missouri on February 25, the Jayhawks clinched their 8th straight outright Big 12 championship.",
" After defeating North Carolina, the Jayhawks advanced to their 14th Final Four in school history, where they defeated Ohio State 64-62 in the national semifinals.",
" On April 2, Kansas faced Kentucky for the national title, losing to the favored Wildcats.",
" Kansas had played both of its Final Four opponents during the regular season, losing to Kentucky on November 15 and defeating Ohio State on December 10.",
" They finished the season with a 32–7 overall record, and 16–2 in Big 12 play."
],
[
"The 2009–10 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team will represent the University of Kansas in the 2009–10 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" The Jayhawks are a member of the Big 12 and will attempt to win the NCAA championship.",
" Kansas returns four starters and eight letter winners to the line-up, including All-American guard-forward Danielle McCray.",
" The Jayhawks will add seven newcomers to the 2009-10 team, led by redshirt freshman Angel Goodrich, who sat out the entire 2008-09 season after suffering a knee injury."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Kansas Jayhawks women's basketball team will represent the University of Kansas in the 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
" This was head coach Bonnie Henrickson's eleventh season at Kansas.",
" They play their home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas and were members of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 15–17, 6–12 in Big 12 play to finish in ninth place.",
" They lost in the first round of the Big 12 Women's Tournament to their in-state rival Kansas State."
],
[
"Brenda VanLengen is the primary analyst for the Big 12 Conference women's basketball game of the week on Fox Sports 1 and the San Antonio Silver Stars on Fox Sports Southwest.",
" She also acts as an analyst for BTN, CBS Sports Network, ESPN, FSN, Westwood One, and the Jayhawks TV Network.",
" Outside of women's basketball VanLengen has done play-by-play for select women's volleyball, soccer, basketball, and softball matches for the ESPN Family of Networks, BTN, FSN, and the Kansas Jayhawks since 2009."
]
]
} |
5a900ddd5542990a9849357f | What style of film is the Office Christmas Party, a 2016 American production directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck and starring and ensemble cast including Kate McKinnon; a cast member on Saturday Night Live and The Big Gay Sketch Show. | comedy | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Office Christmas Party",
"Office Christmas Party",
"Kate McKinnon",
"Kate McKinnon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Stephen Guarino",
"The Big Gay Sketch Show",
"Kate McKinnon",
"Office Christmas Party",
"Paul Vogt",
"Vanessa Bayer",
"Jonny McGovern",
"Ellen Cleghorne",
"Erica Ash",
"Rebecca Drysdale"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stephen Guarino (born November 14, 1975) is an American actor and comedian, best known as a cast member on the sketch comedy series \"The Big Gay Sketch Show\", the films \"BearCity\" and \"\", and his recurring role as Derrick in the ABC comedy series \"Happy Endings\", a character that has since been carried over to the NBC sitcom \"Marry Me\"."
],
[
"The Big Gay Sketch Show is an LGBT-themed sketch comedy program that debuted on Logo on April 24, 2007.",
" The series is produced by Rosie O'Donnell and directed by Amanda Bearse.",
" The program was originally titled \"The Big Gay Show\" but was renamed during production.",
" As the name indicates, the show features comedy sketches with gay themes or a gay twist.",
" Sketch topics include parodies of old sitcoms like \"The Honeymooners\" and \"The Facts of Life\" under the Nick at Nite-parodying heading \"Logo at Nite\", a lesbian speed dating session and an extended send-up of Broadway legend Elaine Stritch working as a Wal-Mart greeter, among other decidedly un-glamorous jobs."
],
[
"Kathryn McKinnon Berthold (born January 6, 1984), known professionally as Kate McKinnon, is an American comedian and actress.",
" A cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" and \"The Big Gay Sketch Show,\" she also starred as Dr. Jillian Holtzmann in the 2016 \"Ghostbusters\" reboot."
],
[
"Office Christmas Party is a 2016 American Christmas comedy film directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck and written by Justin Malen and Laura Solon, based on a story by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast, including Jason Bateman, Olivia Munn, T. J. Miller, Jillian Bell, Vanessa Bayer, Courtney B. Vance, Rob Corddry, Kate McKinnon and Jennifer Aniston, and was released on December 9, 2016 by Paramount Pictures.",
" It grossed $114 million worldwide."
],
[
"Paul C. Vogt (born December 16, 1964) is an American actor and comedian best known for his work as a cast member on the sketch comedy programs \"MADtv\", \"The Big Gay Sketch Show\", and \"The Rerun Show\"."
],
[
"Vanessa Polster Bayer (born 14, 1981 (1981--) ) is an Emmy-nominated American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" and for supporting roles in films \"Trainwreck\", \"Office Christmas Party\" and \"Carrie Pilby\"."
],
[
"Jonny McGovern (born July 12, 1976), also known by his character name The Gay Pimp, is an American stand-up comedian, musician and podcaster.",
" He has recorded three albums as comedic singer The Gay Pimp, and is also a cast member of Logo's \"The Big Gay Sketch Show\"."
],
[
"Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995.",
" Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.",
" She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.",
" Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine."
],
[
"Erica Ash (born September 19, 1977) is an American actress, comedian, singer and model.",
" She was a cast member on the sketch comedy programs \"MadTV\" and \"The Big Gay Sketch Show\".",
" Ash also has a recurring role as Bridgette Hart on the fictional reality series, \"Real Husbands of Hollywood\".",
" And stars as Mary Charles \"MChuck\" Calloway on the STARZ hit series \"Survivor's Remorse\"."
],
[
"Rebecca Drysdale (born 1978 or 1979 in Ohio) is an American comedian who was a member of the Second City Chicago E.T.C. cast.",
" She won the 2005 Breakout Performer Award at the 2005 United States Comedy Arts Festival.",
" She performed as part of the multi-arts group performance Synesthesia.",
" She has written for sketch comedy shows such as \"The Big Gay Sketch Show\" and \"Key & Peele\".",
" In 2011 she made a viral video for the \"It Gets Better Project.\""
]
]
} |
5a87a1075542996e4f30888d | What was the population in 2010 of a town that is represented by Nancy B. Sullivan? | 10,798 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Nancy Sullivan (politician)",
"Kennebunk, Maine"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sullivan, New Hampshire",
"Monticello, New York",
"Sullivan, Maine",
"Sullivan, Wisconsin",
"Sullivan, New York",
"Sullivan, Indiana",
"Kennebunk, Maine",
"Grantham, New Hampshire",
"Nancy Sullivan (politician)",
"Sullivan (town), Wisconsin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sullivan is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.",
" The population was 677 at the 2010 census.",
" It includes the villages of East Sullivan and Ellisville."
],
[
"Monticello is a village located in Thompson in Sullivan County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 6,726 at the 2010 census.",
" It is the seat for the Town of Thompson and the county seat of Sullivan County.",
" The village was named after the residence of Thomas Jefferson."
],
[
"Sullivan is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.",
" The population was 1,236 at the 2010 census.",
" The town was named for Daniel Sullivan, an early settler.",
" Colloquially referred to as \"Sully\" or \"the Sullivans\" – like many Maine municipalities composed of villages with geographic designations of the town proper – the municipality was incorporated in 1789.",
" Located in the Upper Schoodic Peninsula sub-region of Maine's Downeast Acadia region, the Municipality has had several incarnations as Waukeag, New Bristol, and later Sullivan; and once included nearby communities of Hancock, Sorrento, and what would later be (parts of Gouldsboro Point TWP, Tunk Lake TWP, the Schoodic Foothills, Hog Bay, and various other districts over time divided off) Township 7, South & Middle Districts.",
" Once home to abundant granite quarries, the Town of Sullivan is now regarded as a residential community for nearby Ellsworth and Mount Desert Island, Maine.",
" Located along US Rte 1, Taunton River, and Hog Bay, Sullivan is home to a slough of reversing tidal falls and many scenic turnouts that dot the Schoodic National Scenic Byway along the Upper Schoodic Peninsula."
],
[
"Sullivan (formerly Winfield) is a village in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States.",
" The population was 669 at the 2010 census.",
" The village is located within the Town of Sullivan, and is known to residents of southern Wisconsin including the Madison and Milwaukee metro areas as the location of the National Weather Service forecast office MKX."
],
[
"Sullivan is a town in Madison County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 15,339 at the 2010 census.",
" The town is named after General John Sullivan."
],
[
"Sullivan is a city in Hamilton Township, Sullivan County, Indiana, United States.",
" The population was 4,249 at the 2010 census.",
" It is part of the Terre Haute Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The city is the county seat of Sullivan County.",
" The town is served by the Southwest School Corporation, and students go to Sullivan High School."
],
[
"Kennebunk ( or ) is a town in York County, Maine, United States.",
" The population was 10,798 at the 2010 census (The population does not include Kennebunkport, a separate town).",
" Kennebunk is home to several beaches, the Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, the 1799 Kennebunk Inn, many historic shipbuilders' homes, the Brick Store Museum and the Nature Conservancy Blueberry Barrens (known locally as the Blueberry Plains), with 1,500 acres (6 km²) of nature trails and blueberry fields."
],
[
"Grantham is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.",
" The population was 2,985 at the 2010 census, up from 2,167 at the 2000 census, the greatest increase in population in Sullivan County over this time period."
],
[
"Nancy B. Sullivan (born March 27, 1949) is an American politician and schoolteacher from Maine.",
" Sullivan served as a Democrat State Senator from Maine's 4th District, representing part of York County, including the city of Biddeford and the neighboring towns of Kennebunkport, Arundel and Kennebunk from 2004 to 2012.",
" She teaches history at Saco Middle School and was inspired to run for office by former State Senator and gubernatorial candidate Libby Mitchell.",
" She graduated from Thornton Academy in Saco and the University of Southern Maine.",
" Sullivan won re-election in 2008 with more than 73% of the vote."
],
[
"Sullivan is a town in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States.",
" The population was 2,208 at the 2010 census.",
" The village of Sullivan, the census-designated place of Rome, and the unincorporated communities of Heath Mills, Oak Hill, and Slabtown are located in the town."
]
]
} |
5ac0e800554299012d1db654 | What "spoken singing" style did Carl Hancock Rux use in his debut album "Rux Revue"? | Sprechgesang | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Rux Revue",
"Sprechgesang"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Apothecary Rx",
"Pagan Operetta",
"Rux Revue",
"Bow Down to the Exit Sign",
"The Temptation of Saint Anthony (opera)",
"Good Bread Alley",
"Asphalt (novel)",
"Sprechgesang",
"Larry Clamage",
"Carl Hancock Rux"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Apothecary Rx is the second studio album by Carl Hancock Rux, produced by Rob Hyman (of \"The Hooters\") and Stewart Lerman.",
" The album also features singer Stephanie McKay and contributions from jazz violinist Leroy Jenkins and singer-songwriter Marc Anthony Thompson (of \"Chocolate Genius\").",
" The album was selected by French writer Phillippe Robert for his 2008 publication \"Great Black Music\": an exhaustive tribute of 110 albums including 1954's Lady Sings The Blues by Billie Holiday, the work of Jazz artists Oliver Nelson, Max Roach, John Coltrane; rhythm and blues artists Otis Redding, Ike & Tina Turner, Curtis Mayfield, George Clinton; as well as individual impressions of Fela Kuti, Jimi Hendrix, and Mos Def."
],
[
"Pagan Operetta (1998) is a collection of poetry and experimental prose by Carl Hancock Rux, his first poetry collection.",
" It won the 1999 Village Voice Literary Prize.",
" Rux subsequently adapted one section for stage performance, initially also under the title \"Pagan Operetta\", later as \"The No Black Male Show\"."
],
[
"Rux Revue is the debut album by Carl Hancock Rux, released by Sony 550 Music which operated through Sony Music's Epic Records division.",
" The album was produced in Los Angeles by the Dust Brothers;Tom Rothrock and Rob Schnapf; featuring drummers Joey Waronker (formerly of R.E.M.) and James Gadson; bassists Atom Ellis (of Link Wray/The New Cars) and Carol Kaye; keyboardist James Hall, bass guitarist Wah-Wah Watson and additional keyboard, Keyboard, Piano and Melodica by Money Mark The album mixes soul, gospel, blues, rock, classical and hip-hop into a collage of machine samples, drum machines, live instrumentation and sound effects, incorporating a gospel influenced Sprechgesang and Vocalese style reliant upon African American alliteration, consonance and assonance while abstaining from the common techniques of poetic monologue popular in spoken word and slam poetry."
],
[
"Bow Down to the Exit Sign is a studio album by David Holmes, released in 2000.",
" It features contributions from Bobby Gillespie, Sean Gullette, Jon Spencer, Martina Topley-Bird and Carl Hancock Rux.",
" The song \"69 Police\" features during the closing scene of the 2001 remake of \"Ocean's Eleven\", and was included in the soundtrack."
],
[
"The Temptation of St. Anthony is an opera rooted in the gospel tradition based on the novel by Gustave Flaubert, directed by Robert Wilson with book, libretto and music by Bernice Johnson Reagon and costumes by Geoffrey Holder.",
" The production debuted in June 2003 as part of the RuhrTriennale festival in Duisburg Germany with Carl Hancock Rux as Saint Anthony and Helga Davis as Helarion.",
" Subsequent performances included the Greek Theater in Siracusa, Italy; the Festival di Peralada in Peralada, Spain; the Palacio de Festivales de Cantabria in Santander, Spain; and Sadler's Wells in London, Great Britain; the Teatro Piccinni in Bari, Italy; the Het Muziektheater in Amsterdam, Netherlands; the Teatro Arriaga in Bilbao and the Teatro Espanol in Madrid, Spain.",
" The opera made its American premiere at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's BAM Next Wave Festival in October 2004.",
" The official \"world premiere\" was held at the Paris Opera Garnier becoming the first all African American opera to perform on its stage since the inauguration of the Académie Nationale de Musique - Théâtre de l'Opéra in 1875."
],
[
"Good Bread Alley is the third studio album of Carl Hancock Rux.",
" Titled after a close-knit historically African American district of shotgun houses that once occupied a segregated neighborhood in Miami, Florida, the cd was released by Thirsty Ear Music, produced by Carl Hancock Rux with songwriting and co-songwriting credits from Geoff Barrow, Vinicius Cantuária, David Holmes, Rob Hyman, Stewart Lerman, Darren Morris, Phil Mossman, Vernon Reid, Tim Saul, Jaco Van Schalkwyk, and Bill Withers.",
" The cd tackles religion, sexual politics, war and media overload, in the tradition of Marvin Gaye and Donny Hathaway, employing supersaturated, open-ended soul music with bluesy vamps, touches of minimalism, and slide-guitar licks providing a rich backdrop for Rux's sardonic baritone, achieving a pop-gospel synthesis."
],
[
"\"Asphalt\" is a dystopian novel of speculative fiction by Carl Hancock Rux published by Atria/Simon & Schuster in 2004."
],
[
"Sprechgesang (] , \"spoken singing\") and Sprechstimme (] , \"spoken voice\") are expressionist vocal techniques between singing and speaking.",
" Though sometimes used interchangeably, \"Sprechgesang\" is directly related to the operatic \"recitative\" manner of singing (in which pitches are sung, but the articulation is rapid and loose like speech), whereas \"Sprechstimme\" is closer to speech itself (because it does not emphasise any particular pitches)."
],
[
"Lawrence Howard Clamage (born September 8, 1946) is an American filmmaker and author.",
" He has written, directed and produced a wide variety of notable documentaries, including \"Carl Hancock Rux, Coming of Age\" and \"The Lost Boys: The Journey to Freedom\", both recipients of CINE Golden Eagle Awards."
],
[
"Carl Hancock Rux is an American poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, actor, director, singer/ songwriter.",
" He is the author of several books including the Village Voice Literary Prize winning, \"Pagan Operetta\" , the novel \"Asphalt\" (novel) and the OBIE award-winning play \"Talk\".",
" Rux is also a singer/songwriter with four CDs to his credit, as well as a frequent collaborator in the fields of dance, theater, film, and contemporary art .",
" Notable collaborators include Nona Hendryx, Toshi Reagon, Bill T. Jones, Ronald K. Brown, Nick Cave, Anne Bogart, Robert Wilson, Kenny Leon, Ruben Santiago-Hudson, Jonathan Demme, Stanley Nelson Jr., Carrie Mae Weems, Glenn Ligon and others.",
" He is the recipient of numerous awards including the Doris Duke Awards for New Works, the Doris Duke Charitable Fund, the New York Foundation for the Arts Prize, the Bessie Awards and the Alpert Award in the Arts.His archives are housed at the Billy Rose Theater Division of the New York Public Library, the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution as well as the Film and Video/Theater and Dance Library of the California Institute of the Arts."
]
]
} |
5a79e8255542990198eaeff1 | What was the population in 2016 of the city that houses the Mtual Musicians' Foundation Building? | 481,420 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mutual Musicians' Foundation Building",
"Kansas City, Missouri"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"ELJ Communications Center",
"Mutual Musicians' Foundation Building",
"Hearn Stage at The Kress Theatre",
"Marshall Historic District (Marshall, Virginia)",
"Kansas City, Missouri",
"650 Fifth Avenue",
"Ford Foundation Building",
"Tun Mustapha Tower",
"Aïshti",
"Oklahoma City Ballet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Eugenio Lopez Junior Communications Center (also called 9501, ELJ Communications Center, or simply ELJ Center) is the corporate headquarters of ABS-CBN and its subsidiaries.",
" The center occupies ten thousand (10,000) square meters of land area adjacent to the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center and it includes two high-end office buildings, a state-of-the-art soundstage, three-level basement parking areas, a roof deck helipad, a film archives, a studio gallery, an exclusive executive dining restaurant, a garden, and the ABS-CBN Lingkod Kapamilya Foundation building.",
" The center has a gross floor area of 101,608.32 square meters; almost seventy thousand (70,000) square meters of office space and over thirty thousand (30,000) square meters of parking space.",
" The construction of the center began in 1998 and was opened in 2000 for a cost of 6 billion pesos.",
" It is a PEZA Special Economic Zone, designated as an IT center.",
" It is named in honor of the late Eugenio Lopez Jr., the chairman emeritus of ABS-CBN.",
" The dedication of the building was held on November 4, 2010 in a ceremony that was attended by the then-Philippine President Benigno Aquino III."
],
[
"The Mutual Musicians' Foundation Building is a historic building at 1823 Highland Avenue in Kansas City, Missouri.",
" It is also known as the Mutual Musicians Association Building or the Musician's Union Local or the Local No. 627 of the American Federation of Musicians.",
" It was a center of the development of the \"Kansas City Style\" of jazz, and was immortalized in the song \"627 Stomp\".",
" Famous members of the Mutual Musicians Foundation included Count Basie, Bennie Moten, Jay McShann, George F. Lee, singer Julia Lee, trumpeter Hot Lips Page, tenor saxophonists Dick Wilson, Herschel Evans and Lester Young, alto saxophonist Charlie Parker, drummer Baby Lovett, and pianist Pete Johnson.",
" The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1981.",
" It continues to be used as an active performing venue, and also houses a museum."
],
[
"Hearn Stage at The Kress Theatre is a small, blackbox performance space located at the corner of Fourth and Johnston streets in downtown Alexandria, Louisiana in the historic Rapides Foundation Building.",
" The Kress Theatre gets its name from the building's former occupant, the Kress Five and Dime Store.",
" Two local theatre collectives, City Park Players and Spectral Sisters Productions, are currently based out of The Kress Theatre."
],
[
"Marshall Historic District is a national historic district located at Marshall, Fauquier County, Virginia.",
" It encompasses 314 contributing buildings and 3 contributing sites in the rural village of Marshall.",
" The district represents a collection of historic buildings with a wide range of building types and architectural styles that date from the end of the 18th century to the mid-20th century.",
" Notable buildings include the Fauquier Heritage and Preservation Foundation building (c. 1771), hosteller’s house for Rector’s Ordinary (c. 1800), a store and Confederate post office (c. 1805), the Elgin House (c. 1820, 1892), former Marshall Pharmacy (c. 1830), the Foley Building (c. 1830), the Gothic Revival style Trinity Episcopal Church (1849), Salem Baptist Church (1929), Marshall United Methodist Church (1899), and the Marshall Ford Company (1916), reputed to be the oldest building built as a Ford dealership in the United States that is still functioning as such."
],
[
"Kansas City is the largest city in Missouri, United States, and the sixth largest city in the Midwest.",
" According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had an estimated population of 481,420 in 2016, making it the 37th largest city by population in the United States.",
" It is the anchor city of the Kansas City metropolitan area, which straddles the Kansas–Missouri border.",
" Kansas City was founded in the 1830s as a Missouri River port at its confluence with the Kansas River coming in from the west.",
" On June 1, 1850 the town of Kansas was incorporated; shortly after came the establishment of the Kansas Territory.",
" Confusion between the two ensued and the name Kansas City was assigned to distinguish them soon thereafter."
],
[
"650 Fifth Avenue (earlier known as the Piaget Building and the Pahlavi Foundation Building) is a 36-story 150 m building on the edge of Rockefeller Center on 52nd Street in New York City."
],
[
"The Ford Foundation Building is an office building in Midtown Manhattan designed by architect Kevin Roche and his engineering partner, John Dinkeloo.",
" Designed in 1963 and completed in 1968 on the former site of the Hospital for Special Surgery, its large tree-filled atrium was the first of its kind in Manhattan, and it is widely credited as setting the precedent for indoor public spaces in Manhattan office buildings."
],
[
"The Yayasan Sabah Tower (officially known as Menara Tun Mustapha) is located in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.",
" It was built in 1977 and it is the second tallest building in the island of Borneo after Wisma Sanyan in Sibu and followed by the Ministry of Finance Building in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.",
" This 30-storey circular glass sculpture is 122 metres high, and is located in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.",
" It is named after Tun Datu Mustapha, a former Chief Minister of Sabah.",
" The building used to be known as Sabah Foundation Building (Bangunan Yayasan Sabah).",
" It has a revolving floor at the 18 floor, which slowly spins to provide a complete view of Likas Harbour.",
" It makes one 360 degree rotation per hour."
],
[
"Aïshti is a Lebanese luxury department chain store which sells fashion and clothing.",
" In 2015, Aïshti opened the Aïshti Foundation in Beirut.",
" The building was designed by architect David Adjaye \"with a facade of red ceramic tiles, combining a high-end mall and a separate exhibition space.\"",
" and interiors by Christian Lahoude Studio.",
" The foundation building will showcase works from Aïshti CEO Tony Salamé's 2,000-strong personal art collection as well as a variety of high end luxury retail shops.",
" The building took three years to complete."
],
[
"The Oklahoma City Ballet is a professional dance company and school located in Oklahoma City.",
" The company began under the artistic direction of Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo dancers Yvonne Chouteau and Miguel Terekhov in the Science and Arts Foundation building on the Oklahoma City Fairgrounds,"
]
]
} |
5a74dc8055429916b016422f | Who was born first, Jon Ramer or Karen Armstrong? | Karen Armstrong | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jon Ramer",
"Karen Armstrong"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Case for God",
"Karen Armstrong",
"Jon Ramer",
"Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet",
"Dwight L. Armstrong",
"Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time",
"Islam: A Short History",
"Donna Armstrong",
"The Battle for God",
"A History of God"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Case for God is a 2009 book by Karen Armstrong.",
" It is an answer to the recent claims that God does not exist from Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, Sam Harris and Daniel Dennett and focuses on the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam from the paleolithic age to the present day.",
" Also included are Buddhism and Hinduism."
],
[
"Karen Armstrong OBE FRSL (born 14 November 1944) is a British author and commentator of Irish Catholic descent known for her books on comparative religion.",
" A former Roman Catholic religious sister, she went from a conservative to a more liberal and mystical Christian faith.",
" She attended St Anne's College, Oxford, while in the convent and majored in English.",
" She became disillusioned and left the convent in 1969.",
" Her work focuses on commonalities of the major religions, such as the importance of compassion and the Golden Rule."
],
[
"Jon Eliot Ramer (born 1958) is an American entrepreneur, civic leader, inventor, and musician.",
" He is co-founder of several technology companies including Ramer and Associates, ELF Technologies, Inc.,(whose main solution, Serengeti, was purchased by Thomson Reuters) and Smart Channels.",
" The designer and co-founder of several Deep Social Networks, he is the former Executive Director of the Interra Project, and a co-founder of Ideal Network, a group-buying social enterprise that donates a percentage of every purchase to a non-profit or school.",
" Ideal Network is a certified B-Corp that was recognized as \"Best in the World for Community\" in 2012 by B-Labs.",
" He is also the designer and co-founder of Compassionate Action Network International, a 501(c)(3) organization based in Seattle, that led the effort to make the city the first in the world to affirm Karen Armstrong's Charter for Compassion.",
" Most recently, Ramer conceived of and produced the \"Compassion Games: Survival of the Kindest\" in response to a challenge from the mayor of Louisville, Kentucky to other cities to outdo Louisville's compassionate action as measured by hours of community service.",
" Ramer also serves as Director and Chief Technology Officer at Four Worlds International Institute, with a focus on the Campaign To Protect the Sacred.",
" The campaign birthed the International Treaty to Protect the Sacred from Tar Sands Projects, signed by over fifty different tribes throughout North America.",
" Ramer is also the songwriter and lead guitarist in the band Once And For All."
],
[
"Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet is a biography of Muhammad by the British religion writer and lecturer Karen Armstrong, published by Gollancz in 1991."
],
[
"Dwight Leslie Armstrong (15 September 1904 – 17 November 1984) was a composer of Christian hymns based upon texts from the Psalms and other books of the Christian Bible.",
" He was the younger brother of American evangelist Herbert W. Armstrong, and uncle of American evangelist Garner Ted Armstrong.",
" He was married to Karen Hill Armstrong (not to be confused with Karen Armstrong) and was the father of one daughter, Deborah."
],
[
"Muhammad: A Prophet For Our Time is a 2006 non-fiction book by the British writer Karen Armstrong.",
" It is part of the \"Eminent Lives\" series, which are short biographies of famous people by well-known writers.",
" It is Armstrong's second biography of Muhammad.",
" Her first biography \"\" earned her the Muslim Public Affairs Council Media Award.",
" \"Muhammad: A Prophet For Our Time\" is a short biography that shows how most Muslims understand Muhammad and their faith.",
" In the book, Armstrong depicts Muhammad as both a mystic and a wise political and social reformer."
],
[
"Islam: A Short History is a 2000 book by the British writer Karen Armstrong, a former Roman Catholic nun and author of popular books about the history of religion.",
" Armstrong condemns the West for being prejudiced about Islam since the Crusades, yet writing about present-day Muslims.",
" Armstrong says that when they look at Western society, \"they see no light, no heart, no spirituality.\"",
" She writes in preface, on Muslims:"
],
[
"Donna Karen Armstrong ) is a former Irish international cricketer who represented the Irish national team between 1983 and 1991.",
" She played as a right-handed middle-order batsman."
],
[
"The Battle for God: Fundamentalism in Judaism, Christianity and Islam is a book by best-selling author Karen Armstrong published in 2000 by Knopf/HarperCollins which the \"New York Times\" described as \"one of the most penetrating, readable, and prescient accounts to date of the rise of the fundamentalist movements in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam\".",
" \"The Battle for God\" traces the history of the rise of fundamentalism in the three major monotheistic faiths.",
" Armstrong's analysis starts with developments in Judaism and traces it through the creation of fundamentalism in Christianity to adoption of a similar approach to modernity in Islam."
],
[
"A History of God is a book by Karen Armstrong.",
" It details the history of the three major monotheistic traditions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, along with Buddhism and Hinduism.",
" The evolution of the idea of God is traced from its ancient roots in the Middle East up to the present day."
]
]
} |
5a8a5b9655429970aeb702b6 | Are Michael Crichton and McG both authors? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Michael Crichton",
"McG"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Antarctica cooling controversy",
"Micro (novel)",
"Jurassic Park (novel)",
"The Andromeda Strain",
"Michael Crichton",
"Travels (book)",
"The Lost World (Crichton novel)",
"Binary (novel)",
"Grave Descend",
"McG"
],
"sentences": [
[
"An apparent contradiction in the observed cooling behavior of Antarctica between 1966 and 2000 became part of the public debate in the global warming controversy, particularly between advocacy groups of both sides in the public arena including politicians, as well as the popular media.",
" In his novel \"State of Fear\", Michael Crichton asserted that the Antarctic data contradict global warming.",
" The few scientists who have commented on the supposed controversy state that there is no contradiction, while the author of the paper whose work inspired Crichton's remarks has said that Crichton \"misused\" his results.",
" There is no similar controversy within the scientific community, as the small observed changes in Antarctica are consistent with the small changes predicted by climate models, and because the overall trend since comprehensive observations began is now known to be one of warming.",
" At the South Pole, where some of the strongest cooling trends were observed between the 1950s and 1990s, the mean trend is flat from 1957 through 2013."
],
[
"Micro is a techno-thriller novel by Michael Crichton, published posthumously in 2011.",
" Upon his death in 2008, an untitled, unfinished manuscript was found on his computer, which would become \"Micro\" and complete his two-book deal with publisher HarperCollins.",
" HarperCollins chose science writer Richard Preston to complete the novel from Crichton's remaining notes and research, and it was finally published in 2011.",
" \"Micro\" is Crichton's second posthumous novel; \"Pirate Latitudes\", a historical thriller, was also found on his computer and published posthumously in 2009."
],
[
"Jurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel written by Michael Crichton, divided into seven sections (iterations).",
" A cautionary tale about genetic engineering, it presents the collapse of an amusement park showcasing genetically recreated dinosaurs to illustrate the mathematical concept of chaos theory and its real world implications.",
" A sequel titled \"The Lost World\", also written by Crichton, was published in 1995.",
" In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled \"Michael Crichton's Jurassic World\", unrelated to the film of the same name."
],
[
"The Andromeda Strain is a 1969 techno-thriller novel by Michael Crichton documenting the efforts of a team of scientists investigating the outbreak of a deadly extraterrestrial microorganism in Arizona.",
" \"The Andromeda Strain\" appeared in the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list, establishing Michael Crichton as a genre writer."
],
[
"John Michael Crichton ( ; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American best-selling author, screenwriter, film director and producer best known for his work in the science fiction, medical fiction and thriller genres.",
" His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and many have been adapted into films."
],
[
"Travels (published in 1988) is a nonfiction book by Michael Crichton that details Crichton's attempts to leave his medical education at Harvard Medical School, followed by his subsequent travel to Los Angeles and adventures continuing his professional writing career, beginning with \"The Great Train Robbery\" (1975).",
" After his initial book became a movie starring Sean Connery, Crichton describes his adventures over the world, and ultimately his experience with mysticism, including out-of-body experiences, astral projection, and fortune-telling."
],
[
"The Lost World is a techno thriller novel written by Michael Crichton and published in 1995 by Knopf.",
" A paperback edition (ISBN ) followed in 1996.",
" It is a sequel to his earlier novel \"Jurassic Park\".",
" In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled \"Michael Crichton's Jurassic World\", unrelated to the 2015 film of the same name."
],
[
"Binary is a techno-thriller novel written by Michael Crichton in 1972 under the pen-name John Lange.",
" Crichton also directed \"Pursuit\", a television film version.",
" The story of both the book and the film revolve around a deadly nerve agent composed by combining two different chemicals.",
" Hard Case Crime republished the novel under Crichton's name in 2013."
],
[
"Grave Descend is a novel written by Michael Crichton under the pseudonym John Lange.",
" It was originally published in 1970, and later re-released in 2006 as part of the Hard Case Crime series.",
" For this release, Michael Crichton did an overall revision of the text.",
" The novel was nominated for the Edgar Award in 1971.",
" Hard Case Crime will republish the novel under Crichton's name on October 29, 2013."
],
[
"Joseph McGinty Nichol (born August 9, 1968), known mononymously as McG, is an American director, producer, and former record producer."
]
]
} |
5ade260f5542992fa25da6ef | Are Waris Hussein and Mathieu Kassovitz both actors? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Waris Hussein",
"Mathieu Kassovitz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Henry VIII and His Six Wives",
"Mathieu Kassovitz",
"Pratima Kazmi",
"XCiTés",
"Waris Hussein",
"Switched at Birth (film)",
"Forbidden Nights",
"When the Bough Breaks (1986 film)",
"Rebellion (2011 film)",
"MNP Entreprise"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry VIII and His Six Wives is a 1972 British film adaptation, directed by Waris Hussein, of the BBC 1970 six-part miniseries \"The Six Wives of Henry VIII\".",
" Keith Michell, who plays Henry VIII in the TV series, also portrays the king in the film.",
" His six wives are portrayed by different actresses, among them Charlotte Rampling as Anne Boleyn, and Jane Asher as Jane Seymour.",
" Donald Pleasence portrays Thomas Cromwell and Bernard Hepton portrays Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, a role he had also played in the miniseries and briefly in its follow-up \"Elizabeth R\"."
],
[
"Mathieu Kassovitz (born 3 August 1967) is a French director, screenwriter, producer, editor, and actor probably best known in Francophone countries for his role as Nino Quincampoix in \"Amélie\" (\"Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain\"; 2001).",
" Kassovitz is also the founder of MNP Entreprise, a film production company."
],
[
"Pratima Kazmi (Hindi: प्रतिमा काज़मी , Urdu: پرتما کاظمی ) is an Indian television actress who has worked in many Bollywood movies and Hindi television drama series.",
" Although she now works in Hindi movies & dramas, she started her career in 1997 with an English film called Sixth Happiness, produced by an Indian director Waris Hussein, in which she plays the role of a 'brothel madam'."
],
[
"XCiTés: the Flamingo Book of New French Writing is an anthology edited by Georgia de Chamberet of French writing in translation which \"aims to smash the stereotypes\" by a new generation of writers who were unpublished in English at the time of publication (2000).",
" The book includes stories by Frédéric Beigbeder, Mehdi Belhaj Kacem, Tonino Benacquista, Marie Desplechin, Ilan Duran Cohen, Agnès Desarthe, Virginie Despentes, Guillaume Dustan, Eric Faye, Michel Houellebecq, Mathieu Kassovitz, Mathieu Lindon, Mounsi, Lorette Nobécourt, Vincent Ravalec, Abdourahman Waberi.",
" The INDEPENDENT said of it: \"French society is diverse, richly multi-cultural - and the writing in this collection represents some of that diversity.",
" If a writer is clearly wonderful - Abdourahman Waberi (originally from Djibouti) or Mounsi (Algerian) - then we want more.",
" The last three inclusions - scenes from Mathieu Kassovitz's film La Haine, a piece on the house music scene by DJ Tov and an interview with Chelsea defender Marcel Desailly illustrate the point of this kind of new fiction which is to question traditional modes of publishing.",
" The French are tired of their image.\""
],
[
"Waris Hussein (born 9 December 1938) is a British-Indian television director and film director best known for his many productions for British television, including \"Doctor Who\" and the \"Play of the Month\" version of \"A Passage to India\" (1965)."
],
[
"Switched at Birth is a 1991 American television film directed by Waris Hussein.",
" It is based on the true story of Kimberly Mays and Arlena Twigg, babies switched soon after birth in a Florida hospital in 1978."
],
[
"Forbidden Nights is a 1990 American made-for-television drama film directed by Waris Hussein and based on the article \"The Rocky Course of Love in China\" written by Judith Shapiro.",
" The film was shot in Hong Kong and stars Melissa Gilbert, Robin Shou and Victor K. Wong.",
" The film also marked the American debut of Shou, who wouldn't act in another American film until \"Mortal Kombat\" in 1995."
],
[
"When the Bough Breaks is a 1986 television film directed by Waris Hussein and starring Ted Danson.",
" The screenplay by Phil Penningroth was adapted from a 1985 novel by Jonathan Kellerman, also titled \"When the Bough Breaks\".",
" Danson, who also co-produced, plays the crime-solving forensic psychologist Alex Delaware, a character who appears in a series of novels by Kellerman."
],
[
"Rebellion (French: L'Ordre et la Morale ) is a 2011 French historical drama film directed, produced, co-written, co-edited by and starring Mathieu Kassovitz.",
" Set in New Caledonia but filmed in Tahiti, the film recreates a version of the Ouvéa cave hostage taking in 1988.",
" Kassovitz, Benoît Jaubert and Pierre Geller were collectively nominated for the 2012 Best Writing (Adaptation) César Award."
],
[
"Founded in 2000 by Mathieu Kassovitz, MNP is a French film production company headed by Mathieu Kassovitz and Guillaume Colboc."
]
]
} |
5a80a881554299485f598684 | Sarah Solemani is an award winning English actress, writer and activist, best known for starring in the BAFTA winning sitcom "Him & Her", a British television sitcom about a lazy twenty-something couple with what names? | Steve and Becky | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Sarah Solemani",
"Him & Her",
"Him & Her"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Peter Cattaneo",
"Allison Smith (actress)",
"Jon Foster (writer)",
"Michelle Terry",
"Sarah Solemani",
"Juliet Aubrey",
"List of Black Books characters",
"Stefan Golaszewski",
"Roman's Empire",
"Him & Her"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Joseph Cattaneo (born 1 July 1964) is a two-time Academy Award-nominated and two-time Bafta winning English filmmaker most famous for directing the hit British film \"The Full Monty\" (1997)."
],
[
"Allison Smith (born December 9, 1969) is an American actress, singer, writer and director, best known for her work on television as Mallory O'Brien in Aaron Sorkin's Emmy Award-winning NBC drama \"The West Wing\" and for starring on Broadway in the title role \"Annie\".",
" She also played the role of Jennie Lowell on the 1980s Emmy Award winning sitcom \"Kate & Allie\".",
" In addition to starring in \"Annie\", Smith has also appeared on stage in a host of other roles, including a part in the original Broadway production of \"Evita\" (alongside Patti Lupone and Mandy Patinkin), a starring role in the Los Angeles premiere production of David Mamet's \"Oleanna\", and supporting roles in Peter Parnell's \"QED\" (opposite Alan Alda), and the musical \"The Education Of Randy Newman\", in which she played Randy Newman's first wife.",
" Smith, who has appeared in over 100 telivison episodes, received rave reviews for her chilling performance in the pilot of \"The Closer\"."
],
[
"Jon Foster (born 18 September 1981) is a triple BAFTA winning English film & TV comedy writer.",
" He grew up in Cheltenham, attending The Richard Pate School, Dean Close School and then studied English and History at Trinity College Dublin graduating in 2005."
],
[
"Michelle Terry is an Olivier award winning English actress and writer, known for extensive work for Shakespeare’s Globe, RSC, National Theatre and television work, notably writing and starring in Sky's \"The Café\".",
" Terry will take up the role of artistic director at Shakespeare's Globe in April 2018 ."
],
[
"Sarah Solemani is an award winning English actress, writer and activist, best known for starring in the BAFTA winning sitcom \"Him & Her\" , playing Renee Zellweger's best friend 'Miranda' in Working Title's \"Bridget Jones's Baby\", for which she was nominated for an Evening Standard Best Actress Award, and for her role as Rosie Gulliver in \"Bad Education\"."
],
[
"Juliet Aubrey (born 17 December 1966) is an award winning English actress of theatre, film, and television.",
" Amongst other roles she is particularly celebrated for playing Dorothea in \"Middlemarch\", and Helen Cutter in \"Primeval\"."
],
[
"Black Books is a BAFTA Award winning sitcom first broadcast on Channel 4 from 2000 to 2004.",
" It revolves around the lives of three main characters: Bernard Black, played by Dylan Moran; Manny Bianco, played by Bill Bailey; and Fran Katzenjammer, played by Tamsin Greig.",
" Bernard is the belligerent owner of the book shop Black Books, while Manny is his assistant, and Fran is their friend and neighbour.",
" All three characters appeared in all 18 episodes of the show.",
" Supporting characters appeared infrequently to support each episode's storyline, a number of whom were guest stars, as well as lesser known actors who went on to have major roles in British comedy series.",
" Co-writer Graham Linehan also appeared in Ep.",
" 1.2 as the \"I Love Books\" customer and Ep 1.5 as a fast food customer."
],
[
"Stefan Golaszewski is a British/Polish writer, performer and director.",
" He is part of comedy sketch group Cowards and is the writer and creator of the BAFTA winning sitcom Him & Her."
],
[
"Roman's Empire was a British television comedy show starring Mathew Horne, Neil Dudgeon, Chris O'Dowd, Montserrat Lombard and Sarah Solemani.",
" Written by brothers Harry and Jack Williams (sons of writer Nigel Williams) as their TV writing debut, the programme's first episode was shown on BBC Two on 12 April 2007."
],
[
"Him & Her is a British television sitcom about a lazy twenty-something couple: Steve and Becky, who live in Walthamstow, London.",
" It was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC Three on 6 September 2010.",
" It is written by Stefan Golaszewski and stars Russell Tovey and Sarah Solemani.",
" The theme tune is the song \"Boom Bang-a-Bang\" by Lulu."
]
]
} |
5a7f18075542993067513629 | Which Disney Film was released first, Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. or The Apple Dumpling Gang? | Lt. Robin Crusoe USN | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.",
"The Apple Dumpling Gang (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Miss Robin Crusoe",
"Buddy Baker (composer)",
"Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.",
"Dennis Fimple",
"The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again",
"The Apple Dumpling Gang (film)",
"Gun Shy (TV series)",
"Jack Bickham",
"The Sasquatch Gang",
"The Apple Dumpling Gang"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Miss Robin Crusoe is a 1954 Eastmancolor adventure film directed by Eugene Frenke, starring Amanda Blake, George Nader and Rosalind Hayes.",
" One of many film variations of \"Robinson Crusoe\", it features a female castaway.",
" The film was shot on location in Palos Verdes, California."
],
[
"Norman Dale \"Buddy\" Baker (January 4, 1918 – July 26, 2002) was an American composer who, together with Paul J. Smith, scored many Disney films, such as \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" in 1975, \"The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again\" in 1979, \"The Shaggy D.A.\" in 1976, \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" in 1977, and \"The Fox and the Hound\" in 1981."
],
[
"Lt. Robin Crusoe USN is a 1966 comedy film released and scripted by Walt Disney, and starring Dick Van Dyke as a U.S. Navy pilot who becomes a castaway on a tropical island.",
" Some filming took place in San Diego, while a majority of the film was shot on Kauai, Hawaii."
],
[
"Dennis Clarke Fimple (November 11, 1940 – August 23, 2002) was an American character actor.",
" He appeared in a variety of TV shows including \"Here Come the Brides\", \"Petticoat Junction\", \"Matt Houston\", \"M*A*S*H\", \"Centennial\", \"Simon & Simon\", \"Sledge Hammer!",
"\", \"Knight Rider\", \"Quantum Leap\" and \"ER\".",
" He also had roles in films such as \"Truck Stop Women\" (1974), \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" (1975), \"Mackintosh and T.J.\" (1975), \"Stay Hungry\" (1976), \"King Kong\" (1976), \"The Shadow of Chikara\" (1977), \"Goin' South\" (1978), \"The Wild Women of Chastity Gulch\" (1982) and \"Maverick\" (1994), and shared the lead in \"Bootleggers\" (1974) and \"Creature from Black Lake\" (1976)."
],
[
"The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again is a 1979 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions and a sequel to \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" (1975), starring the comedy duo of Tim Conway and Don Knotts reprising their respective roles as Amos and Theodore.",
" The film also stars Tim Matheson, Harry Morgan, and Kenneth Mars.",
" Ruth Buzzi appears in a small cameo as a wild farsighted woman.",
" Robert Totten, who directed installments of \"Gunsmoke\", also had a small part in the film."
],
[
"The Apple Dumpling Gang is a 1975 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions about a slick gambler named Russell Donovan (Bill Bixby) who is duped into taking care of a group of orphans who eventually strike gold during the California Gold Rush."
],
[
"Gun Shy is an American sitcom that was shown on CBS from March 15 to April 19, 1983.",
" The series, produced by Walt Disney Productions, was based on its popular comedy-western films: \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" and \"The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again\"."
],
[
"Jack Miles Bickham (September 2, 1930 – July 25, 1997) was an American author who wrote 75 published novels, of which two were made into movies, \"The Apple Dumpling Gang\" and \"Baker's Hawk\"."
],
[
"The Sasquatch Gang (also known as The Sasquatch Dumpling Gang) is a 2006 comedy film written and directed by Tim Skousen, the first assistant director on \"Napoleon Dynamite\"."
],
[
"The Apple Dumpling Gang is a 1971 novel by Jack Bickham, about a group of orphaned children during the California gold rush.",
" They encounter a gambler who reluctantly helps them, as well as a pair of hapless robbers who are after the gold the children have found."
]
]
} |
5adde42c5542990dbb2f7ee4 | Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay is a program aired on what Pakistani television network? | ARY Digital | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay",
"ARY Digital"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Famous Fights from Madison Square Garden",
"Tanhaiyaan",
"ARY Digital",
"Sheheryar Munawar",
"Alishba Yousuf",
"Saturday Night at the Garden",
"Boxing from Jamaica Arena",
"Boxing from Eastern Parkway",
"Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay",
"Syed Mohammad Ahmed"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Famous Fights from Madison Square Garden was a TV sports series broadcast by the DuMont Television Network from September 15, 1952 to December 22, 1952.",
" The program aired famous past boxing matches at Madison Square Garden in New York City.",
" The program aired Monday nights at 9:45pm ET, was 15 minutes long, and was preceded by another 15-minute show \"Football Sidelines\"."
],
[
"Tanhaiyaan (Urdu: , English: The loneliness) is a 1985 Pakistani drama serial which is now considered a cult classic.",
" Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay teletcast in 2012 is the sequel of 27-year-old serial Tanhaiyaan."
],
[
"ARY Digital (Urdu: ), a subsidiary of the ARY Group, is a popular Pakistani television network available in Pakistan, the Middle East, North America and Europe.",
" The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY).",
" The network caters to the needs of South Asians, particularly the Pakistani diaspora.",
" The channel is considered to be a pioneer in Pakistani media and broadcasting industry, and has an expanding network of channels, each with an independent focus."
],
[
"Sheheryar Munawar (born 1988,) is a Pakistani actor and film producer.",
" He is notable for his role in Hum TV serial \"Meray Dard Ko Jo Zuban Miley\", for which he won Hum Award for Best New Sensation Television.",
" He followed it with roles in male-centric serials such as \"Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay\", \"Kahi Un Kahi\", \"Zindagi Gulzar Hai\" and \"Aasmanon Pay Likha\"."
],
[
"Alishba Yousuf is a Pakistani VJ, model and actress who works in Pakistani serials and telefilms.",
" She is best known for her roles in serial \"Main Abdul Qadir Hoon\" (2010), \"Takkay ki Ayegi Baraat\" (2011), \"Meray Dard Ko Jo Zuban Miley\" (2012), \"Annie ki Ayegi Baraat\" (2012), \"Sargoshi\"(2016) and \"Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay\" (2012)."
],
[
"Saturday Night at the Garden was an American sports series broadcast by the DuMont Television Network from October 7, 1950, to March 31, 1951.",
" The program aired sports, primarily boxing, live from Madison Square Garden in New York City.",
" The program aired Saturday nights at 9pm ET and was 120 to 150 minutes long.",
" All or part of this series may have been hosted by Dennis James."
],
[
"Boxing From Jamaica Arena was a TV sports series broadcast by the DuMont Television Network from September 1948 to 1949.",
" The program aired boxing from Jamaica Arena in Queens, New York.",
" The program aired Tuesday nights at 9pm ET and was 90 to 120 minutes long.",
" An earlier program of the same name had aired on June 30, 1941, as part of W2XBS's (now WNBC's) experimental program lineup."
],
[
"Boxing from Eastern Parkway is an American sports program broadcast by the DuMont Television Network from May 1952 to May 1954.",
" The program aired boxing matches from Eastern Parkway Arena in Brooklyn, New York.",
" The program aired Monday nights at 10pm ET and was 90 to 120 minutes long.",
" During the 1953-1954 season, the program aired Mondays at 9pm ET."
],
[
"Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay, (also known as Olper's Tanhaiyaan: Naye Silsilay) is a Pakistani romantic and social drama serial directed by Marina Khan and aired on ARY Digital and Pakistan Television Corporation.",
" It is the sequel of 27-year-old serial \"Tanhaiyaan\"."
],
[
"Syed Mohammad Ahmed is an influential contemporary Pakistani screenwriter, lyricist, actor and director.",
" He is best known for \"Mystery Theater\", \"Badtameez\", \"Tum se Kehna tha\", \"Shaista Shaista\", \"Dareecha\", \"Azar Ki Ayegi Baraat\", \"Dolly Ki Ayegi Baraat\", \"Tanhaiyan Naye Silsilay\", \"Dareecha\", \"Goya\", and many many more dramas, telefilms such as \"Khamoshi\", \"Ghoongat\" and films like \"Ramchand Pakistani\".",
" He also wrote dialogue for the Indian movie \"Tere Bin Laden\".",
" He has penned down several lyrics for TV serials."
]
]
} |
5a8f64c35542992414482aac | What is the alternate name to the roadway which A5103 road ends at junction 3? | North Cheshire motorway | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"A5103 road",
"M56 motorway"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"R518 road (South Africa)",
"Jardine's Bazaar",
"Minnesota State Highway 62 (Hennepin County)",
"A5103 road",
"Skyline Drive (Colorado)",
"B4347 road",
"Cox Peninsula Road",
"NAIA Road",
"A237 road",
"M56 motorway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The R518 is a Regional Route in South Africa.",
" Its western terminus is an intersection with the R510 at Lephalale (Ellisras).",
" It wends it way to Mokopane (Potgietersrus) to the south-east.",
" The R561 leaves the road mid-way, at the village of Marken heading north.",
" Just before the town of Mokopane, the R518 meets with the N11 and becomes co-signed with it.",
" After crossing the N1, the road is again only the R518, and initially continues south-east, but then changes to an easterly direction.",
" It runs through the town of Zebediela.",
" After that, it crosses the R519 and then enters Lebowakgomo where it meets with the R579 at a staggered junction.",
" The road ends shortly after leaving the town, at a junction with the R37."
],
[
"Jardine's Bazaar () is a road located in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong.",
" The road was named after William Jardine, when Jardine Matheson acquired the land in the area.",
" The road ends at the junction of Hennessy Road, Yee Wo Street, Jardine's Crescent and Lockhart Road.",
" Many shops are located along the road."
],
[
"Minnesota State Highway 62 (MN 62) is a highway in the Twin Cities region of Minnesota.",
" The route was part of \"Hennepin County Road 62\" until 1988, when a portion of the route was inherited by the state.",
" The western terminus of the route is at Interstate Highway 494 in Eden Prairie, where the roadway continues west as \"Hennepin County Road 62\" to \"Hennepin County Road 101\".",
" The eastern terminus of the route is at State Highway 55 near the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis.",
" Locally, the route is known as \"the \"Crosstown\",\" though signage with this name does not appear on the highway itself, but only on local streets adjacent to the road.",
" It is also used as an alternate name, even by the Minnesota Department of Transportation.",
" Though it does follow the 62nd Street plane for most of its route, that name is less frequently used.",
" Highway 62 is 12 mi in length."
],
[
"The A5103 is a major road in England.",
" It runs from Piccadilly Gardens in Manchester city centre to junction 3 of the M56 motorway and is one of Manchester's principal radial routes."
],
[
"Skyline Drive is a scenic roadway in Cañon City, Colorado.",
" It was built by inmate labor in 1908.",
" The road starts from U.S. Highway 50 with a gradual incline up the side of the ridge.",
" When the road crests, it winds, climbs and falls like a roller coaster until near the end where a scenic outlook overlooks both the city (east) and the highway (west).",
" Originally, there was a small stand for souvenirs but it has long since been removed.",
" Continuing on from the scenic overlook, the road bends and heads downhill into what has been called \"the Hogbacks.\"",
" Off in the distance from the bend, there is a nativity scene and a 5-point star that are lit up from Thanksgiving to New Years Day.",
" During the daytime, there is also a large letter \"C\" for Cañon City on the ridge face, as Skyline Drive is built on a ridge, or hogback.",
" The road ends in a residential neighborhood and becomes a residential street that intersects with 5th Street, where signs point south toward U.S. 50 and \"Historic Downtown Cañon City,\" allowing drivers to head downtown and return to the highway."
],
[
"B4347 road is a road in Monmouthshire, south-eastern Wales, and crosses the border into Herefordshire, England.",
" The road begins at in Rockfield, to the northwest of Monmouth as a continuation of the B4233 road.",
" It passes through the village of Skenfrith.",
" The road ends at the junction with the B4348 road to the west of Kingstone, Herefordshire at .",
" The road crosses the River Monnow.",
" In its upper part the road and the B4348 is known as Golden Valley Road.",
" Numerous notable landmarks lie along the road including Hilston Park, Grosmont Castle and Dore Abbey."
],
[
"The Cox Peninsula Road is a rural road in the Northern Territory of Australia linking the Cox Peninsula and western shore of Darwin Harbour to the Stuart Highway in the rural suburb of Noonamah on the outskirts of Darwin.",
" The route is approximately 80 km and passes through the town of Berry Springs as well as the rural areas of Tumbling Waters and Blackmore heading west, before turning north towards the Indigenous community of Belyuen.",
" The road ends at a junction with Charles Point Road in Wagait Shire, a few kilometres west of Mandorah on the Cox Peninsula."
],
[
"NAIA Road (Ninoy Aquino International Airport Road), formerly known and still commonly referred to as MIA Road (Manila International Airport Road), is a short 8-10 lane divided highway connecting Roxas Boulevard and the Manila–Cavite Expressway (R-1) with Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in southwestern Metro Manila, Philippines.",
" It is also a major local road that links the cities of Pasay and Parañaque running approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) underneath the elevated NAIA Expressway from its westernmost point at the junction with Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Barangay Tambo, Parañaque to the NAIA Terminal 2 in Pasay.",
" En route, it intersects, from west to east, Roxas Boulevard, Elpidio Quirino Avenue, Domestic Road and Ninoy Aquino Avenue.",
" The road ends at the entrance to the airport terminal 2."
],
[
"The A237 is an A road in South London.",
" It runs from the west side of Mitcham Common to Coulsdon.",
" It crosses through 2 London Boroughs which includes the start inside the London Borough of Merton and the ending of the road inside the London Borough of Croydon.",
" The road ends at a busy junction with the A23 which soon carries on to the M23."
],
[
"The M56 motorway, also known as the North Cheshire motorway, is in Cheshire and Greater Manchester, England.",
" It runs from Junction 4 of the M60 to Dunkirk, near Chester.",
" With a length of 33.3 mi , it is often busy with long-distance commuter traffic towards North Wales.",
" It serves commuters heading to Manchester, particularly those from the wider Cheshire area, and gives access to Manchester Airport from the national motorway network."
]
]
} |
5a846e1d5542990548d0b2b6 | How many hotel rooms are in the Las Vegas hotel which hosted the 38th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards in 2011? | 2,956 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"38th Daytime Emmy Awards",
"Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino",
"Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino",
"Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"31st Daytime Emmy Awards",
"37th Daytime Emmy Awards",
"16th Daytime Emmy Awards",
"38th Daytime Emmy Awards",
"44th Daytime Emmy Awards",
"35th Daytime Emmy Awards",
"36th Daytime Emmy Awards",
"39th Daytime Emmy Awards",
"Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino",
"Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 31st Daytime Emmy Awards, commemorating excellence in American daytime programming from 2003, was held on May 21, 2004 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, Vanessa Marcil hosted.",
" Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented on May 15, 2004.",
" s of 2013 , it is the last Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony to have aired on NBC.",
" The nominees were announced on May 4, 2004."
],
[
"The 37th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, June 27, 2010, at the Las Vegas Hilton, and were televised on CBS.",
" The Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented two days earlier on June 25 at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel."
],
[
"The 16th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Thursday, June 29, 1989, on NBC to commemorate excellence in daytime programming from the previous year (1988).",
" The awards aired from 3-5 pm (Eastern time).",
" Again this year, the awards ceremony was a joint presentation of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) on the East Coast and the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (ATAS) on the West Coast.",
" The ceremonies and live telecast was held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.",
" The non-televised Daytime Emmy Awards presentation for programs and individual achievement, primarily for excellence in creative arts categories, was held four days earlier on June 25."
],
[
"The 38th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, June 19, 2011, at the Las Vegas Hilton, and were televised on CBS.",
" The Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented two days earlier on June 17 at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel."
],
[
"The 44th Daytime Emmy Awards, presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) and Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) \"recognizes outstanding achievement in all fields of daytime television production and are presented to individuals and programs broadcast from 2:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. during the 2016 calendar year\".",
" The ceremony took place on April 30, 2017 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium, in Pasadena, Los Angeles and began at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST.",
" The ceremony, livestreamed in the United States by Facebook Live and Periscope Producer, was executively produced by Michael Levitt, David Parks, and the Senior Vice President of the Daytime Emmy Awards, David Michaels.",
" Actors and television hosts Mario Lopez and Sheryl Underwood hosted the ceremony for the first time."
],
[
"The 35th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Friday, June 20, 2008 at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles, and were televised in the United States on ABC.",
" The Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented seven days earlier on June 13 at the Frederick P. Rose Hall."
],
[
"The 36th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, August 30, 2009, at the Orpheum Theatre, Los Angeles, California, and were televised live on The CW for the first time.",
" The Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented a day earlier on August 29 at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel."
],
[
"The 39th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) and Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), ″recognizes outstanding achievement in all fields of daytime television production and are presented to individuals and programs broadcast from 2:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. during the 2011 calendar year″.",
" The ceremony took place on June 23, 2012 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel, in Beverly Hills, California beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST.",
" The ceremony was televised in the United States by HLN and produced by LocoDistro and Executive Producer Gabriel Gornell."
],
[
"The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester, Nevada.",
" It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group.",
" It has 2,956 hotel rooms including 305 suites.",
" It opened in 1969 as the International Hotel, and was known for many years as the Las Vegas Hilton, then briefly as the LVH – Las Vegas Hotel and Casino.",
" It was renamed the Westgate Las Vegas on July 1, 2014."
],
[
"The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.",
" It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.",
" The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016."
]
]
} |
5ab5ce2d554299488d4d9a32 | Saumya Tandon currently acts as the lead character in a tv series that premiered on what date? | March 02, 2015 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Saumya Tandon",
"Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai!"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai!",
"Alex Millar (Being Human)",
"Kathryn Janeway",
"Harding Racing",
"Chris Heroy",
"Zor Ka Jhatka: Total Wipeout",
"Atul Tandon",
"Saumya Tandon",
"Swati Rajput",
"Beyhadh"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bhabhi Ji Ghar Par Hai!",
" (English:\" Sister-in-law is at home!\")",
" is an Indian Hindi-language comedy television series that premiered on March 02, 2015 and airs weeknights at 10:30 p.m. on &TV.",
" The show is inspired by the 1995 Hindi serial Shrimaan Shrimati.",
" In November 2016, The show, has been extended by one more day, named “Bhabiji Ghar Par Hai Shanivaar Special” in which celebrities visit the sets.",
" The show is being shot at Artisian and Nirman Studio, Vasai(A Tribeni Group venture)."
],
[
"Alex Millar (short for Alexandra Millar ) is a fictional character in the comedy-drama TV series \"Being Human\", portrayed by Kate Bracken.",
" Alex Millar started as a recurring character in the fourth series of the show and became a lead character in the fifth series of the show."
],
[
"Vice Admiral Kathryn Janeway is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" franchise.",
" As the captain of the Starfleet starship USS \"Voyager\", she was the lead character on the television series \"\", and later a Starfleet admiral, as seen in the 2002 feature film \"\".",
" Although other female captains had appeared in previous \"Star Trek\" episodes and other media, she is, to date, the only one to serve as the central character of a \"Star Trek\" TV series.",
" She has also appeared in other media including books, movies (notably \"Nemesis\"), and video games.",
" In all of her screen appearances, she was played by actress Kate Mulgrew."
],
[
"Harding Racing is an auto racing team in the IndyCar Series that made their debut in the 2017 Indianapolis 500.",
" The team is led by Mike Harding, the owner and president of the Harding Group, a concrete and asphalt paving company based in Indianapolis, and Dennis Reinbold, the co-owner of Dreyer & Reinbold Racing.",
" The team currently employs Gabby Chaves as their lone driver.",
" Larry Curry currently acts as the team manager and competition director."
],
[
"Chris Heroy (Shine) is an American stock car racing crew chief.",
" He currently acts as crew chief for the Richard Petty Motorsports No. 44 Ford in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series with driver Brian Scott."
],
[
"Zor Ka Jhatka: Total Wipeout was an Indian reality game show.",
" Aired on Imagine TV, it was the Indian version of the American reality show \"Wipeout\" on ABC.",
" It was hosted by Bollywood star Shahrukh Khan and co-hosted by Saumya Tandon.",
" The show consisted of a series of obstacles which the contestants must clear to move on to the next round.",
" If a contestant fails to complete an obstacle, he is said to be wiped out.",
" It was organized at the Wipeout course in Buenos Aires, while the end-game bits were shot with Khan at the Yash Raj Studios in Mumbai.",
" The show started airing on 1 February 2011 at 9:00 pm and ended on February 25, 2011 with Kushal Punjabi as the winner taking home Rs. 5,000,000, while German-Polish model Claudia Ciesla was the runners-up by 51 seconds."
],
[
"Atul Tandon (born October 1, 1959) is a nonprofit executive, entrepreneur, humanitarian and author.",
" Tandon currently serves as CEO of Opportunity International United States, leading the organization’s activities to engage American donors, funders, corporations, foundations and the public in Opportunity’s work to help the very poor, those who live on less than $2 a day, to break the cycle of endemic poverty, transform their lives and strengthen their families and communities.",
" He also helps lead the organization’s efforts to continue expanding its impact around the world to help clients create or sustain 20 million jobs by 2020.",
" Tandon has enjoyed a highly successful 30-year career in a variety of senior leadership positions among industries as wide as consumer banking, e-commerce, humanitarian relief, and development."
],
[
"Saumya Tandon is an Indian film and television actress.",
" She is currently acting as a lead character in Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai!",
"."
],
[
"Swati Rajput is an Indian Bollywood and television actress born on January 31.",
" Rajput is known for her small screen debut in Tum Dena Sath Mera on Life OK in 2011.",
" Later in 2013 she played a lead character on one of DoorDarshan National's most popular serial – Amrita, where her performance was widely appreciated.",
" In 2015 she played a parallel lead in Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon?",
"...Ek Baar Phir with Avinash Sachdev and Shrenu Parikh on Star Plus and also in 2015 she was seen in TV series Agent Raghav – Crime Branch with Sharad Kelkar on &TV."
],
[
"Beyhadh (English : \"Limitless\") is an Indian Romantic thriller daily soap opera, which premiered on October 11, 2016 on Sony Entertainment Television (India) and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.",
" BEYHADH- Badle Ki Daastaan.",
" The show being given a prime time slot at 8:30 pm airs MON FRI.",
" Beyhadh is a psycho-thriller with a strong love angle.",
" It chronicles the lives of Maya, Arjun and Saanjh, and how their paths cross as one of them decides to rewrite their destinies.",
" The show also dubbed in Tamil as \"Maaya\" on Polimer TV which airs at 7:00 pm from January 2, 2017 Monday to Friday.",
" As of June 5, 2017, the show airs on Gemini TV in Telugu as \"Nuvvu Naku Nachchav at 8:00 pm from Monday to Saturday\" and on Surya TV in Malayalam as \"Premam\" at 10:30 pm from Monday to Friday.",
" Jennifer Winget, Kushal Tandon and Aneri Vajani play the lead roles in the series.",
" The show is scheduled to go off air on 6 November 2017 and It will get replaced by \"Haasil (Indian TV series)\".",
" Beyhadh gained a lot of popularity throughout its launch mainly because of Jennifer Winget and her new character with grey shades."
]
]
} |
5a7ba8c35542995eb53be984 | The racer who finished second in the 1964 French Grand Prix was this nationality? | British | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1964 French Grand Prix",
"1964 French Grand Prix",
"Graham Hill"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Michel Frutschi",
"Reinhold Roth",
"1924 Grand Prix season",
"2008 French Grand Prix",
"1964 French Grand Prix",
"Graham Hill",
"Alan Carter (motorcyclist)",
"2001 French Grand Prix",
"2000 French Grand Prix",
"1997 French Grand Prix"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michel Frutschi (6 January 1953 – 3 April 1983) was a Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Switzerland.",
" His best year was 1979, when he finished in fifth place in the 350cc world championship.",
" In the 1982 500cc, he won the French Grand Prix.",
" Frutschi was killed while competing in the 1983 500cc French Grand Prix at Le Mans."
],
[
"Reinhold Roth (born March 4, 1953) is a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Germany.",
" His most successful years were in 1987 when he won the French Grand Prix, and finished the season in second place behind Anton Mang, and in 1989 when he won the Dutch and Czechoslovakian Grand Prix and finished second to Sito Pons for the 250 world championship.",
" Roth suffered severe injuries in a June 1990 racing accident and retired from competition."
],
[
"The 1924 Grand Prix season again saw Grand Prix motor racing in Europe and North America.",
" The Indianapolis 500 was again designated a Grand Épreuve by the International Sporting Commission of the AIACR, along with the French Grand Prix, held in Lyon and the Italian Grand Prix at Monza.",
" The French Grand Prix was also this year's European Grand Prix."
],
[
"The 2008 French Grand Prix (formally the XCIV Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 June 2008 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, France.",
" This race is (to date) the last French Grand Prix.",
" It was the eighth race of the 2008 Formula One season.",
" The 70-lap race was won by Felipe Massa for the Ferrari team after starting from second position.",
" Kimi Räikkönen, who started from pole position, finished second in the other Ferrari car; Jarno Trulli was third in a Toyota."
],
[
"The 1964 French Grand Prix (formally the L Grand Prix de l'A.C.F.) was a Formula One motor race held on June 28, 1964, at the Rouen-Les-Essarts circuit, Rouen, France.",
" It was race 4 of 10 in both the 1964 World Championship of Drivers and the 1964 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.",
" The 57-lap race was won by Dan Gurney for the Brabham team after starting from second position.",
" Graham Hill, who started the Grand Prix from sixth position, finished second in a BRM car, with Jack Brabham third in the other Brabham."
],
[
"Norman Graham Hill {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (15 February 1929 – 29 November 1975) was a British racing driver and team owner from England, who was twice Formula One World Champion.",
" He is the only driver ever to win the Triple Crown of Motorsport—the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Indianapolis 500 and either the Monaco Grand Prix or the Formula One World Drivers' Championship.",
" He also appeared on TV in the 1970s on a variety of non-sporting programmes including panel games.",
" He liked painting in his spare time."
],
[
"Alan Carter (born in Halifax 19 August 1964) is an English former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.",
" He competed from 1983 to 1990 in the Grand Prix world championship.",
" Carter won the second Grand Prix race he entered, in the 250cc class at the 1983 250cc French Grand Prix as an eighteen-year-old, creating a sensation.",
" However, he was never able to fulfill his potential and never won another Grand Prix.",
" He had his best season in 1985 when he finished in seventh place in the 250cc world championship.",
" Carter competed in the World Superbike Championship in 1994."
],
[
"The 2001 French Grand Prix (formally the Mobil 1 Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, Magny-Cours, Burgundy, France on 1 July 2001.",
" It was the tenth race of the 2001 Formula One season and the 87th French Grand Prix.",
" The 72-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher driving a Ferrari car after starting from second place.",
" Ralf Schumacher finished second for the Williams team with Rubens Barrichello third in the other Ferrari."
],
[
"The 2000 French Grand Prix (formally the LXXXVI Mobil 1 Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held on 2 July 2000 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, Magny-Cours, Burgundy, France.",
" It was the ninth race of the 2000 Formula One season and the 86th French Grand Prix.",
" The 72-lap race was won by McLaren driver David Coulthard after starting from second position.",
" His teammate Mika Häkkinen finished second with Rubens Barrichello third for the Ferrari team."
],
[
"The 1997 French Grand Prix (formally the LXXXIII French Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit de Nevers, Magny-Cours, France on 29 June 1997.",
" It was the eighth round of the 1997 Formula One season.",
" The 72-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher driving a Ferrari car after starting from pole position.",
" Heinz-Harald Frentzen finished second driving for the Williams team, with Eddie Irvine third in the other Ferrari.",
" Schumacher's win was his third of the season and his second consecutive win having won the preceding Canadian Grand Prix."
]
]
} |
5ae2480d554299492dc91c0c | how is Tinsley Viaduct and A631 road connected? | England | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Tinsley Viaduct",
"A631 road"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"A631 road",
"Tinsley Viaduct",
"North Willingham",
"Tinsley railway station",
"Hemswell Cliff",
"Tinsley Motive Power Depot",
"Aisby, West Lindsey",
"MacRitchie Viaduct",
"West Rasen",
"Harwell, Nottinghamshire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The A631 is a road running from Sheffield, South Yorkshire to Louth, Lincolnshire in England.",
" It passes through the counties of South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire.",
" The road has many towns on its route including Rotherham, Maltby, Gainsborough and Market Rasen.",
" It is mostly single road throughout its length but has some stretches of dual carriageway as well.",
" The road is approximately 65 mi long."
],
[
"Tinsley Viaduct is a two-tier road bridge in Sheffield, England; the first of its kind in the United Kingdom.",
" It carries the M1 and the A631 1,033 m over the Don Valley, from Tinsley to Wincobank, also crossing the Sheffield Canal, the Midland Main Line and the former South Yorkshire Railway line from Tinsley Junction to Rotherham Central.",
" The Supertram route to Meadowhall runs below part of the viaduct on the trackbed of the South Yorkshire Railway line to Barnsley."
],
[
"North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.",
" The population of the civil parish (including Sixhills) was 181 at the 2011 census.",
" It is situated 3.5 mi east from the town of Market Rasen on the A631 road between Market Rasen and Louth."
],
[
"Tinsley railway station was a railway station in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, opened in March 1869.",
" This station was designed by the company architect John Holloway Sanders.",
" The station served the growing community of Tinsley and the workers at the nearby steelworks which had moved to or had been founded in the lower Don Valley following major changes in manufacturing methods in the mid - late 19th century.",
" The station, opened by the South Yorkshire Railway, was built on the line between Sheffield Victoria and Barnsley and became a junction station with the opening of the line from Tinsley Junction (later Tinsley South Junction) to the original Rotherham station by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway.",
" The station was located by the main Sheffield to Rotherham road in Tinsley, now on the Sheffield side of M1, Junction 34 in Tinsley."
],
[
"Hemswell Cliff is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.",
" It is situated on the A631 road between Caenby Corner and Gainsborough and on the Lincoln Cliff escarpment.",
" According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 683."
],
[
"Tinsley Motive Power Depot, latterly Tinsley Traction Maintenance Depot (TMD), was a railway depot in Tinsley, South Yorkshire, near Sheffield.",
" Access by road was from Brinsworth, near Rotherham.",
" The depot was situated on the freight line between Treeton Junction and the A631 Shepcote Lane."
],
[
"Aisby is a hamlet in the civil parish of Corringham, in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.",
" It is situated just over 1 mi north from the A631 road and Corringham, 4 mi north-east from Gainsborough, and 5 mi south-east from Kirton in Lindsey."
],
[
"MacRitchie Viaduct (sometimes also called Lornie Viaduct) is a viaduct in Thomson, Singapore that was built on top of Lornie Road and Thomson Road, with its extension also above Braddell Road.",
" The viaduct is built to allow residents living in the Eastern, Central and Western part of Singapore a high-speed access between the east and the west for the residents who wants to travel from the east to the west or vice versa.",
" The extension of the viaduct was opened on 24 August 2008, and is the first flyover to be constructed over an existing flyover, the Marymount Flyover.",
" The extension is also part of the Outer Ring Road System, allowing motorists travelling between Queensway and Bartley Road to bypass the city area."
],
[
"West Rasen is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.",
" It is situated on the A631 road, and approximately 3 mi west from Market Rasen."
],
[
"Harwell is a hamlet in the civil parish of Everton, in Bassetlaw district, northern Nottinghamshire, England.",
" It is located off the A631 road, less than a mile to the northwest of Everton and three miles northeast of Bawtry.",
" Although only a small settlement, historically Harwell had a separate manor.",
" The hamlet had a population of 112 people in the mid 19th century and the Corporation of Newark were lords of the manor at that time.",
" Today, the main feature of Harwell is the Grade II listed Pear Tree House and the Barrow Hills woodland, immediately to the northwest."
]
]
} |
5ae2e6d6554299492dc91c7f | Where is the hotel which Gideon Putnam built it's city located | Broadway | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gideon Putnam",
"Grand Union Hotel (Saratoga Springs, New York)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ohio's 1st senatorial district",
"Green Hotel",
"Radisson Blu Iveria Hotel, Tbilisi",
"Smalley's Inn & Restaurant",
"Gideon Putnam Burying Ground",
"Lamoine Hotel",
"Takamatsu, Kagawa",
"Jackson Hotel (Paola, Kansas)",
"Grand Union Hotel (Saratoga Springs, New York)",
"Gideon Putnam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ohio's 1st senatorial district has historically represented areas located in northwestern Ohio.",
" A multi-county district, it currently comprises the counties Hancock, Hardin, Putnam, Henry, Williams, Defiance, Paulding, and Van Wert and portions of the counties Fulton, Logan, and Auglaize.",
" It encompasses Ohio House districts 81, 82 and 83.",
" It has a Cook PVI of R+11.",
" Its current Ohio Senator is Republican Cliff Hite.",
" He resides in Findlay, a city located in Hancock County."
],
[
"The Green Hotel, also known as the Shafter Hotel, is a historic hotel building located at 530 James St. in Shafter, California.",
" The hotel was built in 1913 by the Kern County Land Company as lodging for prospective buyers at the Shafter Townsite.",
" It was both the first building built at the townsite and the first commercial building in Shafter.",
" The wood frame hotel's design a gable roof with overhanging eaves, a Palladian vent at the front of the attic, and an open front porch.",
" While the hotel was formally known as the Shafter Hotel, its forest green paint led it to be nicknamed the Green Hotel.",
" Herndon and Marion Hitchcock bought the hotel in 1917 and operated it until Herndon's death in 1951.",
" In 1938, the Hitchcocks rotated the hotel 90 degrees to face James Street.",
" After Herndon's death, Marion leased the hotel as a residence until donating it to the city in 1961."
],
[
"The Radisson Blu Iveria Hotel is a hotel in the city center of Tbilisi located on Rose Revolution Square.",
" The hotel was built in 1967 by the Soviet government as the premier luxury hotel of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic and was named Hotel Iveria after the ancient kingdom of Iveria.",
" As a result of the war in Abkhazia in 1992, the hotel became a refugee camp housing more than 800 refugees.",
" In 2004 the refugees were removed from the hotel and offered $7000 per room.",
" The dilapidated hotel was stripped down to its steel structural frame and completely rebuilt as a modern luxury business hotel, managed by the Radisson Hotels group.",
" It reopened in 2009 as the Radisson Blu Iveria Hotel."
],
[
"Smalley Inn was opened in 1852 by James Smalley.",
" In 1924, the inn and much of Carmel burned to the ground.",
" A new Smalley's Hotel was built.",
" The hotel was located where the Palmer Agency, Smith Barney and the Smalley Inn Restaurant are located now.",
" The Putnam County National Bank was also located in Smalley's Hotel in 1896."
],
[
"The Gideon Putnam Burying Ground is located on South Franklin Street in Saratoga Springs, New York, United States.",
" It contains over 150 graves of early and mid-19th century residents of the city, all from the period between 1812 and 1871.",
" It was restored in the 1980s after suffering from almost a century of neglect."
],
[
"The Lamoine Hotel is a historic hotel located at 201 North Randolph Street in Macomb, Illinois.",
" The hotel was built in 1926-27 to be the city's first large modern hotel, a necessity for a city with a busy railroad station and a state university.",
" Architects F.E. Berger and R.L. Kelley of Champaign designed the Classical Revival building; it is the tallest building in downtown Macomb and the most prominent Classical Revival building in the city.",
" In addition to hosting visitors to Macomb, the hotel housed several local businesses and hosted community meetings and the Macomb Chamber of Commerce.",
" The hotel was the city's preferred hotel and community meeting place until the 1950s, when the automobile's rise took away the railroad traffic which gave the hotel much of its business.",
" The hotel became an apartment hotel and ultimately closed for good in the following decades; the Macomb Journal later moved into the building's ground floor."
],
[
"Takamatsu (高松市 , Takamatsu-shi , ]) is a city located in central Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan, and is the capital city of the prefectural government.",
" It is designated a core city by the Japanese Government.",
" It is a port city located on the Seto Inland Sea, and is the closest port to Honshu from Shikoku island.",
" For this reason it flourished under the Daimyo (feudal lords) as a castle town in the fiefdom of Takamatsu, during the Edo Period.",
" Takamatsu is a city with a large concentration of nationwide companies' branch offices, which play a large role in its economy, and it contains most of the national government's branch offices for Shikoku.",
" The castle tower formerly used as the symbol of the city was destroyed during the Meiji Period.",
" In 2004, construction of the Symbol Tower, the new symbol of Takamatsu, was completed.",
" The Symbol Tower is located in the Sunport area of the city.",
" The Symbol Tower is the tallest building in Takamatsu, and is right next to another tall building The JR Clement Hotel (formerly the ANA Clement Hotel), which is also part of the Sunport complex."
],
[
"The Jackson Hotel is a historic hotel building located at 139 W. Peoria St. in Paola, Kansas.",
" The hotel was built in 1921 on a site which had contained a hotel since 1863; the Jackson Hotel was the third hotel built at the site.",
" Architect George P. Washburn designed the hotel in the Commercial style.",
" The hotel features a full-length porch on the ground floor and a front entry with a transom and sidelights, a common element of group residences of the era intended to make the building resemble a home.",
" From 1937 to 1969, Paola business directories listed the Jackson Hotel as one of only two in the city, along with the Commercial Hotel; it became the only hotel in 1969 when the Commercial Hotel was demolished.",
" By 1992, the hotel building had been vacated; it remained empty until a 2006 redevelopment effort."
],
[
"The Grand Union Hotel was located on Broadway in Saratoga Springs, New York.",
" The hotel began as a boarding house, built by Gideon Putnam in 1802, but grew into the world's largest hotel, before it was demolished in 1953."
],
[
"Gideon Putnam (April 17, 1763 – December 1, 1812) was an entrepreneur and a founder of Saratoga Springs, New York.",
" He also worked as a miller and built the city's Grand Union and Congress Hotels.",
" The Gideon Putnam Hotel in the Saratoga Spa State Park is named after Putnam."
]
]
} |
5a81e261554299676cceb134 | Which English couriter was married to the daughter of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury? | Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel",
"Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel",
"Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury",
"Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel",
"Earl Talbot",
"Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel",
"Eleanor de Clare",
"Alethea",
"Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury",
"Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury",
"Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury",
"Mary Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, 7th Earl of Waterford, KG (20 November 1552 – 8 May 1616) was a peer in the peerage of England."
],
[
"Alethea Howard, 13th Baroness Furnivall, Countess of Arundel (1585 – 3 June [O.S. 24 May] 1654 ), née Lady Alethea Talbot (pronounced \"Al-ee-thia\"), was the wife of Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel.",
" She was the youngest daughter of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury and his wife Mary Cavendish; and the sister of two other countesses: Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke and Elizabeth Grey, Countess of Kent."
],
[
"Earl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot (died 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury.",
" His great-great-great-grandson the Right Reverend William Talbot was Bishop of Oxford, of Salisbury and of Durham.",
" His eldest son Charles Talbot was a prominent lawyer and politician.",
" In 1733 he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Lord Talbot, Baron of Hensol, in the County of Glamorgan, and then served as Lord Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 to 1737.",
" He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron.",
" He served as Lord Steward of the Household from 1761 to 1782.",
" In 1761 he was created Earl Talbot and in 1780 Baron Dynevor, of Dynevor in the County of Carmarthen, in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" The earldom was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body while the barony was created with remainder to his daughter Cecil, wife of George Rice, and her issue male."
],
[
"Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel KG, (7 July 1586 – 4 October 1646) was a prominent English courtier during the reigns of King James I and King Charles I, but he made his name as a Grand Tourist and art collector rather than as a politician.",
" When he died he possessed 700 paintings, along with large collections of sculpture, books, prints, drawings, and antique jewellery.",
" Most of his collection of marble carvings, known as the Arundel marbles, was eventually left to the University of Oxford."
],
[
"Eleanor de Clare, suo jure 6th Lady of Glamorgan (3 October 1292-30 June 1337) was a powerful English noblewoman who married Hugh Despenser the Younger and was a granddaughter of Edward I of England.",
" With her sisters, Elizabeth de Clare and Margaret de Clare, she inherited her father's estates after the death of her brother, Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hereford at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.",
" She was born in 1292 at Caerphilly Castle in Glamorgan, Wales and was the eldest daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 5th Lord of Glamorgan and Princess Joan of Acre."
],
[
"Alethea is an English language female first name derived from the ancient and modern Greek feminine noun \"αλήθεια\" (pronounced \"al-ee-thia\"), meaning \"truth\".",
" It is thus an equivalent of the name Verity, from the Latin feminine noun \"veritas\", \"truth\".",
" As an English first name it is frequently pronounced in modern times in an Anglicised form as \"Ala-thee-a\" .",
" The name dates from the 16th century, as given in 1585 to Alethea Talbot (1585–1654), the youngest daughter of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury and later Countess of Arundel following her marriage to Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel.",
" The name as used for the daughter of a wealthy nobleman in the Renaissance era in England would certainly have been pronounced \"Al-ee-thia\", that is as an Ancient Greek word, as the father would have received a thorough education in Ancient Greek and Latin and would thus be aware of the correct pronunciation.",
" Women named Alethea include:"
],
[
"Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury, 5th Earl of Waterford, 11th Baron Talbot, KG (1500 – 25 September 1560) was the son of George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury and Anne Hastings."
],
[
"Charles Henry John Benedict Crofton Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, 22nd Earl of Waterford, 7th Earl Talbot (born 18 December 1952), styled Viscount Ingestre until 1980, is an English nobleman and the Lord High Steward of Ireland.",
" He is the premier earl in the Peerage of England as the Earl of Shrewsbury (created 1442), and in the Peerage of Ireland as the Earl of Waterford (1446).",
" He also holds the titles Earl Talbot and Baron Talbot."
],
[
"Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury and 8th Earl of Waterford (christened 25 February 1561 – 8 February 1617), was the younger brother and nearest male heir of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, whom he succeeded as Earl of Shrewsbury and Lord High Steward of Ireland in 1616."
],
[
"Mary Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury (1556–1632) was the wife of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury."
]
]
} |
5ae2088a5542994d89d5b31b | Marilyn Buck participated in the prison escape of what Black Liberation Army member? | Assata Shakur | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Marilyn Buck",
"Assata Shakur"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Black Liberation Army",
"Marilyn Buck",
"Brink's robbery (1981)",
"Ashanti Alston",
"Assata Shakur",
"Kuwasi Balagoon",
"People's Liberation Army Navy",
"Maze Prison escape",
"People's Liberation Army of Macedonia",
"Sindhudesh Liberation Army"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Black Liberation Army (BLA) was an underground, black nationalist militant organization that operated in the United States from 1970 to 1981.",
" Composed largely of former Black Panthers (BPP), the organization's program was one of armed struggle against the United States Government, and its stated goal was to \"take up arms for the liberation and self-determination of black people in the United States.\"",
" The BLA carried out a series of bombings, killings of police officers and drug dealers, robberies (which participants termed \"expropriations\"), and prison breaks."
],
[
"Marilyn Jean Buck (December 13, 1947 – August 3, 2010) was an American Marxist revolutionary, and feminist poet, who was imprisoned for her participation in the 1979 prison escape of Assata Shakur, the 1981 Brink's robbery and the 1983 U.S. Senate bombing.",
" Buck received an 80-year sentence, which she served in federal prison, from where she published numerous articles and other texts.",
" She was released on July 15, 2010, less than a month before her death at age 62 from cancer."
],
[
"The Brink's robbery of 1981 was an armed robbery and three related murders committed on October 20, 1981, which were carried out by six Black Liberation Army members: Jeral Wayne Williams (Mutulu Shakur), Donald Weems (Kuwasi Balagoon), Samuel Brown (Solomon Bouines), Samuel Smith, Edward Joseph, and Cecilio \"Chui\" Ferguson; and four former members of the Weather Underground, now belonging to the May 19th Communist Organization, consisting of David Gilbert, Judith Alice Clark, Kathy Boudin, and Marilyn Buck."
],
[
"Ashanti Alston Omowali is an anarchist activist, speaker, and writer, and former member of the Black Panther Party.",
" Even though the party no longer exists, Alston sometimes refers to himself as a Black Panther, and sometimes as \"the @narchist Panther\", a term he coined in his \"@narchist Panther Zine\" series.",
" He was also member of the Black Liberation Army, and spent more than a decade in prison after police captured him and he was convicted of armed robbery.",
" Alston disputes the moral issues of property and terms his activity in the BLA \"bank expropriation\".",
" Alston is the former northeast coordinator for Critical Resistance, a current co-chair of the National Jericho Movement (to free U.S. political prisoners), a member of pro-Zapatista people-of-color U.S.-based Estación Libre, and is on the board of the Institute for Anarchist Studies.",
" Since 1999, Alston has produced four issues of the zine, \"@narchist Panther Zine\" (the name being a reference to his current affiliation as an anarchist, and his past membership in the Black Panther Party).",
" Alston has identified himself as a black anarchist as well as a postmodern anarchist."
],
[
"Assata Olugbala Shakur (born JoAnne Deborah Byron; July 16, 1947, often referred to by her married surname Chesimard), is a former member of the Black Liberation Army, a black nationalist urban guerrilla group, who was convicted in 1977 of the first-degree murder, under New Jersey's \"aiding and abetting\" statute, of State Trooper Werner Foerster during a shootout on the New Jersey Turnpike in 1973.",
" She escaped from prison in 1979 and fled to Cuba, where she was granted political asylum."
],
[
"Kuwasi Balagoon (December 22, 1946 – December 13, 1986), born Donald Weems, was a Black Panther, a member of the Black Liberation Army, a New Afrikan anarchist, and a defendant in the Panther 21 case in the late 1960s.",
" Captured and convicted of various crimes, he spent most of the 1970s in prison.",
" Balagoon escaped from prison several times, going underground and resuming BLA activity.",
" He was finally captured and charged with participating in an armored truck armed robbery, known as the Brinks robbery (1981), in West Nyack, New York, on October 20, 1981, an action in which two police officers, Waverly Brown and Edward O'Grady, and a money courier (Peter Paige) were killed.",
" Convicted of murder and other charges and sentenced to life imprisonment, he died in prison of pneumocystis pneumonia, an AIDS-related illness, on December 13, 1986, aged 39.",
" Balagoon was bisexual."
],
[
"The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN; ), also known as the PLA Navy, is the naval warfare branch of the People's Liberation Army, which is the armed wing of the Communist Party of China and, by default, the national armed forces of the People's Republic of China.",
" The PLAN can trace its lineage to naval units fighting during the Chinese Civil War and was established in September 1950.",
" Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s the Soviet Union provided assistance to the PLAN in the form of naval advisers and export of equipment and technology.",
" Until the late 1980s, the PLAN was largely a riverine and littoral force (brown-water navy).",
" However, by the 1990s, following the fall of the Soviet Union and a shift towards a more forward-oriented foreign and security policy, the leaders of the Chinese military were freed from worrying over land border disputes, and instead turned their attention towards the seas.",
" This led to the development of the People's Liberation Army Navy into a green-water navy by 2009.",
" Before the 1990s the PLAN had traditionally played a subordinate role to the People's Liberation Army Ground Force."
],
[
"The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.",
" HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles.",
" In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison.",
" One prison officer died of a heart attack as a result of the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison.",
" The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign.",
" The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison."
],
[
"The People's Liberation Army of Macedonia (Macedonian: Народноослободителна Војска на Македонија , transliterated: \"Narodnoosloboditelna Vojska na Makedonija\", NOV), often referred to as the Macedonian People's Liberation Army and the National Liberation Army of Macedonia, was a Communist resistance army formed in present-day Republic of Macedonia during the People's Liberation War of Macedonia in the Second World War.",
" The term is also used to denote the participation of Macedonians in the Yugoslav Partisans as well as other Communist resistance organisations operating in Macedonia during the Second World War.",
" The movement's full official name was People's Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia, (NOV i POЈ) (Serbo-Croatian: Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odredi Jugoslavije; Slovene: Narodnoosvobodilna vojska in partizanski odredi Jugoslavije; Macedonian: Народноослободителна војска и партизански одреди на Југославија)."
],
[
"The Sindhudesh Liberation Army (Also Known as Sindh Liberation Army or SLA) is an organization based in the Sindh province of Pakistan comparable to the Balochistan Liberation Army in terms of is objectives strives to establish an independent state of Sindhu Desh.",
" The Sindhudesh Liberation Army became publicly known during the 2010, after it claimed bomb blast on railway tracks near Hyderabad.",
" The group is currently headed by Chief Commander Darya Khan.",
" Pakistan's media also criticized that Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz's Chairman Mr Shafi Muhammad Burfat is operating Sindhudesh Liberation Army from Kabul."
]
]
} |
5ae7ebca5542994a481bbe28 | Ranjhay Hath Gandasa is a comedy film starring which Pakistani-American singer-songwriter | Nadia Ali | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ranjhay Hath Gandasa",
"Nadia Ali (singer)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Garage (1920 film)",
"Cross-Country Romance",
"Kindergarten Cop 2",
"Gorp (film)",
"Angoor (1982 film)",
"Which Way Is Up?",
"Move Over, Darling",
"Spring Fever (1927 film)",
"Nadia Ali (singer)",
"Ranjhay Hath Gandasa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Garage is a 1920 American short comedy film starring Buster Keaton and Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle.",
" It was directed by Arbuckle himself.",
" The film was also known as Fire Chief.",
" This was the fourteenth film starring the duo.",
" The film also stars Luke the Dog who starred in many other short comedies starring Keaton and Arbuckle."
],
[
"Cross-Country Romance is a 1940 American romantic comedy film starring Gene Raymond and Wendy Barrie.",
" With the huge success of \"It Happened One Night\", the 1934 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Capra and starring Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable, every studio in Hollywood attempted to cash in with a similar storyline.",
" In addition to this film, there was also \"Love on the Run\" (1936) from MGM, \"The Bride Came C.O.D.\" (1941) by Warner Bros.; even Columbia Pictures, which had made \"It Happened One Night\", produced the musical remake \"Eve Knew Her Apples\" (1945)."
],
[
"Kindergarten Cop 2 is a 2016 American comedy film starring Dolph Lundgren and directed by Don Michael Paul.",
" It is the sequel to the 1990 comedy film \"Kindergarten Cop\" starring Arnold Schwarzenegger.",
" Principal photography in Langley and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada took 102 days, from July 27 to November 6, 2015.",
" The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on May 17, 2016."
],
[
"Gorp is a 1980 American comedy film starring Michael Lembeck and Dennis Quaid, and featuring early acting work of Rosanna Arquette and Fran Drescher in supporting roles.",
" Directed by Joseph Ruben, with both story and screenplay by Jeffrey Konvitz and A. Martin Zweiback, the film follows in the tradition of the 1978 fraternity comedy \"National Lampoon's Animal House\", and the 1979 summer camp comedy film \"Meatballs\".",
" \"Gorp\" was the last film released by American International Pictures."
],
[
"Angoor (Hindi: अंगूर , 'Grape' ) is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language comedy film starring Sanjeev Kumar and Deven Verma in dual roles, and directed by Gulzar.",
" It is a remake of the 1963 Bengali language comedy film \"Bhrantibilas\" that is based on Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's Bengali novel by the same name which itself is based on Shakespeare's play \"The Comedy of Errors\".",
" All characters are innocent and destiny plays the main role in bringing all characters to one place.",
" Most of the other films are generally based on false characters and deliberately make false statements to fool others."
],
[
"Which Way is Up?",
" is a 1977 American comedy film starring Richard Pryor and directed by Michael Schultz.",
" It is a remake of the 1972 Italian comedy film \"The Seduction of Mimi\" starring Giancarlo Giannini and directed by Lina Wertmüller.",
" Richard Pryor plays three roles: an orange picker who has two women at the same time, the orange picker's father, and a Reverend who gets the orange picker's wife pregnant."
],
[
"Move Over, Darling is a 1963 American comedy film starring Doris Day, James Garner, and Polly Bergen and directed by Michael Gordon.",
" The picture was a remake of a 1940 screwball comedy film, \"My Favorite Wife\", with Irene Dunne, Cary Grant and Gail Patrick.",
" In between these movies, an unfinished version entitled \"Something's Got to Give\" began shooting in 1962, directed by George Cukor and starring Marilyn Monroe (she got fired but hired again and died soon after) and Dean Martin."
],
[
"Spring Fever is a 1927 America silent comedy film starring William Haines and Joan Crawford, and directed by Edward Sedgwick.",
" Based on the 1925 play of the same name by Vincent Lawrence, this was the second film starring Haines and Crawford, and their first onscreen romantic teaming."
],
[
"Nadia Ali (Urdu: , born 3 August 1980) is a Pakistani American singer-songwriter.",
" Ali gained prominence in 2001 as the frontwoman and songwriter of the band iiO after their first debut single \"Rapture\" reached No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" The song also charted across several countries in Europe.",
" Their 2006 single, \"Is It Love?",
"\", reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play Chart."
],
[
"Ranjhay Hath Gandasa (Punjabi: رانجھے ہاتھ گنڈاسا ) is a 2014 Pakistani Punjabi-language comedy action musical film directed by Shehzad Haidar.",
" It stars Nadia Ali, Rana Rehman, Fozia Rana, Durdana Rehman, Azhar Rangeela and Shafqat Cheema in lead roles."
]
]
} |
5a8de99d5542995a26add44b | Are Sherwood Stewart and Ekaterina Makarova from the same country? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Sherwood Stewart",
"Ekaterina Makarova"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sherwood Stewart",
"Nigel Sears",
"2013 US Open – Mixed Doubles",
"Ekaterina Makarova",
"2013 French Open – Women's Doubles",
"2009 China Open – Women's Doubles",
"2013 China Open – Women's Doubles",
"2012 US Open – Mixed Doubles",
"2013 Kremlin Cup – Women's Doubles",
"2015 US Open – Women's Doubles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sherwood Stewart (born June 6, 1946, in Goose Creek, Texas, United States) played amateur and professional tennis in the 1970s and 1980s.",
" Stewart was ranked as high as No. 60 in the world in singles on the ATP Rankings on December 31, 1978, and No. 4 in doubles on January 3, 1983."
],
[
"Nigel Sears (born 4 April 1957) is a British tennis coach, best known for coaching former top five players Amanda Coetzer, Daniela Hantuchová and Ana Ivanovic during his long career.",
" He is currently the coach of Ekaterina Makarova."
],
[
"Ekaterina Makarova and Bruno Soares were the defending champions, but Makarova decided not to participate.",
" Soares played with Anabel Medina Garrigues, but lost to Abigail Spears and Santiago González in the semifinals.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Ekaterina Valeryevna Makarova (Russian: Екатери́на Вале́рьевна Мака́рова ; ] ; born on 7 June 1988) is a Russian professional tennis player.",
" She achieved her career-high ranking of number 8 on 6 April 2015.",
" Her best Grand Slam singles results have come at the 2014 US Open and the 2015 Australian Open where she reached the semifinals on both occasions.",
" Makarova is a four-time Grand Slam champion in doubles competition, having won the 2012 US Open mixed doubles tournament with Bruno Soares, and the 2013 French Open, the 2014 US Open and 2017 Wimbledon Championships with Elena Vesnina."
],
[
"Sara Errani and Roberta Vinci were the defending champions, but lost in the final to Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina 5–7, 2–6."
],
[
"Anabel Medina Garrigues and Caroline Wozniacki were the defending champion, but Wozniacki chose not to participate this year.Medina Garrigues partnered with Virginia Ruano Pascual, but they lost in the second round against Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova and Yanina Wickmayer.",
"Hsieh Su-Wei and Peng Shuai won in the final 6-3, 6-1 against Alla Kudryavtseva and Ekaterina Makarova."
],
[
"Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina were the defending champions, but Makarova withdrew due to injury.",
" Vesnina was scheduled to partner with Marina Erakovic, but Erakovic withdrew before the first round for personal reasons.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Melanie Oudin and Jack Sock were the defending champions but lost to Sania Mirza and Colin Fleming in the second round.",
" <br> Kim Clijsters played her last professional match, in any format, losing in the second round with Bob Bryan to Ekaterina Makarova and Bruno Soares.",
" Unseeded pair Makarova and Soares ended up winning the title after defeating fourth seeds Květa Peschke and Marcin Matkowski in the final 6–7, 6–1, [12–10]."
],
[
"Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina were the defending champions, but Makarova withdrew due to injury.",
" Vesnina partnered up with Daniela Hantuchová, but they retired in the quarterfinals due to Hantuchová's injury.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina were the defending champions, but Makarova decided not to participate.",
" Vesnina played alongside Eugenie Bouchard, but they withdrew from their second round match because of a concussion sustained by Bouchard."
]
]
} |
5a7a870d55429941d65f2688 | Which rock band has more members, Skillet or Portugal. The Man? | Portugal. The Man | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Skillet (band)",
"Portugal. The Man"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alien Youth",
"Savior (Skillet song)",
"Monster (Skillet song)",
"Skillet (band)",
"Forgiven (Skillet song)",
"We as Human",
"Portugal. The Man",
"Ardent Worship",
"Awake and Alive",
"Skillet (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alien Youth is the fifth album released by the Christian rock band Skillet.",
" Developing their sound into hard-hitting industrial rock, it was released August 28, 2001 through Ardent Records.",
" This was the first Skillet album to include guitarist Ben Kasica, replacing Kevin Haaland.",
" Kasica joined Skillet late in the recording process for the album, only recording guitars on \"Earth Invasion\".",
" It peaked at No. 141 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and No. 16 on The Australian Christian Albums Chart."
],
[
"Savior is the third single from the Christian rock band Skillet's sixth studio album, Collide.",
" It has been to date the band's fifth highest mainstream rock \"Billboard\" charting single, peaking at No. 26.",
" It's also the first Skillet single to ever be released to physical media.",
" The song is on the Digital Praise PC game Guitar Praise."
],
[
"\"Monster\" is the second single from the 2009 album \"Awake\" by the American Christian rock band Skillet, and is the second track on the album.",
" The single went on to become the band's breakthrough single charting at No. 4 on Mainstream rock charts and No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Chart.",
" A radio edit version can be found on the deluxe version, which does not include the growling part of the song.",
" It is also the fifth single by Skillet to be released to physical media."
],
[
"Skillet is an American Christian rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee in 1996.",
" The band currently consists of husband John (lead vocals, bass) and wife Korey Cooper (rhythm guitar, keyboards, backing vocals) along with Jen Ledger (drums, vocals) and Seth Morrison (lead guitar).",
" The band has released nine albums, two receiving Grammy nominations: \"Collide\" and \"Comatose\".",
" Two of their albums, \"Awake\" and \"Comatose\", are certified Platinum by RIAA while \"Rise\", is certified Gold as of 12, 2016 ."
],
[
"Forgiven is the fourth single from the 2009 album Awake from the Christian Rock Band Skillet.",
" The single was released to Christian CHR/Rock radio on August 2, 2010.",
" The song received critical acclaim and was a moderate success.",
" Although it reached number one on both Christian rock radio and CHR, Skillet has never performed it live."
],
[
"We as Human was a Christian rock band from Sandpoint, Idaho formed in 2006.",
" They were discovered by John Cooper, lead singer of the band Skillet, in 2010 who introduced them to Atlantic Records, their current label.",
" They moved to Nashville, Tennessee in September 2011, where they resided until they disbanded.",
" They have played shows with big names such as Avenged Sevenfold, Skillet, Korn, Alter Bridge, Papa Roach, and Shinedown.",
" Their music has been accepted in both the Christian and mainstream rock markets."
],
[
"Portugal.",
" The Man is an American rock band from Wasilla, Alaska.",
" The group consists of John Gourley, Zach Carothers, Kyle O'Quin, Jason Sechrist and Eric Howk.",
" Gourley and Carothers met and began playing music together originally at Wasilla High School in Wasilla, Alaska.",
" Their first two albums were released on Fearless Records.",
" On April 2, 2010, the band signed to Atlantic Records."
],
[
"Ardent Worship is the fourth album by the Christian rock band Skillet.",
" It was released in 2000 by Ardent Records seven months after \"Invincible\".",
" It is a worship album consisting of both live and studio recordings of six songs written by Skillet and four songs covering other artists.",
" Original Skillet members Ken Steorts and Trey McClurkin appear on \"Safe With You\" and \"Shout To The Lord\" to finish the live set with fellow founding member John Cooper.",
" This is the only Skillet album with no music videos and the first album with Lori Peters on drums, who replaced Trey McClurkin.",
" Two songs come from previous Skillet albums, \"Safe With You\" being from their self-titled album and \"Angels Fall Down\" being the hidden track on \"Invincible\"."
],
[
"\"Awake and Alive\" is the third single of the 2009 album Awake by the Christian rock band Skillet.",
" It was released on February 15, 2010 to Christian Hard rock and Rock radio.",
" Before release as a single, the song charted at No. 100 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for one week and No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers after the release of Awake thanks to digital sales, becoming Skillet's first song to hit the Hot 100.",
" The song also charted at No. 1 on Christian Rock.net.",
" It has also debuted on Christian Rock charts at No. 12."
],
[
"Skillet is the self-titled debut release from the Christian rock band Skillet.",
" Released in 1996 as an enhanced CD and audio cassette from ForeFront Records and Ardent Records, it showcases Christian lyrics with a grunge rock sound.",
" Skillet was, at the time, a three-piece band composed of John Cooper on vocals, bass and piano, Trey McClurkin on drums and back-up vocals and Ken Steorts on guitar, back-up vocals and the guitar synth."
]
]
} |
5ab9814d55429970cfb8eb28 | The Golden Turkey Awards is a 1980 book by a film critic born in which year ? | 1948 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Golden Turkey Awards",
"Michael Medved"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sadık Albayrak",
"Michael Medved",
"Rō Takenaka",
"Dennis Lee (author)",
"Florida Film Critics Circle",
"The Hollywood Hall of Shame",
"Alan Jones (film critic)",
"List of films considered the worst",
"The Golden Turkey Awards",
"Richard Brody"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sadık Albayrak (born 15 February 1942, near Trabzon) is a Turkish journalist and author of around 40 books.",
" He was a member of Parliament from 1991 to 1995 for the Welfare Party.",
" His 1980 book \"Son devir Osmanlı uleması\" won an award from the Writers Union of Turkey."
],
[
"Michael S. Medved (born October 3, 1948) is an American radio show host, author, political commentator, and film critic.",
" His Seattle-based nationally syndicated talk show, \"The Michael Medved Show\", airs throughout the U.S. on Salem Radio Network."
],
[
"Rō Takenaka (竹中労 , Takenaka Rō , born Tsutomu, May 30, 1930 – May 19, 1991) was a Japanese reporter, anarchist and critic born in Tokyo.",
" He was the son of the artist and activist .",
" Expelled from the Russian language department of the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, he went on to write about various subjects in the worlds of politics and culture under the pseudonyms \"Yumeno Kyōtarō,\" \"Kenka Takenaka\" and \"Hankotsu-no-Reporter\" (\"literally\": \"Rebellious Reporter\") among others.",
" He also wrote several books on Japanese film history.",
" In his final years he continued his journalistic activities, despite suffering from and ultimately dying of cancer."
],
[
"Dennis Beynon Lee, OC, MA (born August 31, 1939) is a Canadian poet, teacher, editor, and critic born in Toronto, Ontario.",
" He is also a children's writer, well known for his book of children's rhymes, \"Alligator Pie\"."
],
[
"The Florida Film Critics Circle (FFCC) is a film critic organization founded in 1996.",
" The FFCC comprises 30 film critics from Florida-based print and online publications.",
" At the end of each year, the FFCC members vote on the Florida Film Critics Circle Awards for outstanding achievements in films released that year.",
" The organization also awards the Pauline Kael Breakout Award, named after film critic Pauline Kael, and the Golden Orange Award for Outstanding Contribution to Film.",
" The FFCC membership includes film critics from \"Miami Herald\", \"Miami New Times\", \"Folio Weekly\", \"Bloody Disgusting\", \"WJNO Radio\", \"WTVT\", \"The Daytona Beach News-Journal\", and \"Tampa Bay Times\"."
],
[
"The Hollywood Hall of Shame is a 1984 book by brothers Harry Medved and Michael Medved.",
" The authors had previously written or been involved in the creation of similar books exploring \"bad movies\" or \"cinematic mistakes\": \"The Fifty Worst Films of All Time\", and \"The Golden Turkey Awards\"."
],
[
"Alan Jones is a film critic, broadcaster and reporter on the Horror Fantasy genre and has travelled the world to report on movies in production.",
" His first assignment was the original Star Wars in 1977, after which he became London correspondent for Cinefantastique magazine ( 1977–2002) and reviewed for British magazine \"Starburst\" from 1980 until 2008.",
" A film critic for Film Review and Radio Times, he has made contributions to the \"Radio Times Guide to Films\", the \"Radio Times Guide to Science Fiction\" and Halliwell's Film Guide.",
" He has also served as film critic for BBC News 24, \"Front Row\" on BBC Radio 4, and on Sky News programme Sunrise.",
" He has worked for many of the long-established cinema magazines – Empire, Premiere and Total Film, an article in which – \"The Splat Pack\" – is credited for the first use of a term that is now part of film industry jargon."
],
[
"The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.",
" Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\")."
],
[
"The Golden Turkey Awards is a 1980 book by film critic Michael Medved and his brother Harry."
],
[
"Richard Brody is an American film critic who has written for \"The New Yorker\" since 1999.",
" He attended Princeton University, receiving an B.A. in Comparative Literature in 1980.",
" He is the author of a biography of French New Wave film director Jean-Luc Godard and is writing a book about the New Wave.",
" He first became interested in films after seeing Godard's \"Breathless\" in his freshman year at Princeton.",
" Before becoming a film critic, he worked on documentaries and made several independent films.",
" In December 2014, he was made a Chevalier (Knight) in the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his contributions in popularizing French cinema in America."
]
]
} |
5a9041065542990a984935c8 | Ernst John von Freyend was adjutant to which Chief of the Armed Forces High Command during WWII? | Wilhelm Keitel | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ernst John von Freyend",
"Wilhelm Keitel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Pakistan Armed Forces Eastern Command",
"OB West",
"Ioannis Davos",
"Supreme Command (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)",
"Wilhelm Keitel",
"Telmo Vargas",
"Alfred Jodl",
"Oberkommando des Heeres",
"Ernst John von Freyend",
"Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Eastern Military High Command of the Pakistan Armed Forces was a field-level military command headed by an appointed senior 3-star officer, who was designated the Unified Commander of the Eastern Military High Command.",
" After the partition of India by Great Britain, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was divided into two territories separated by 1000 mi (prior to the independence of Bangladesh in 1971).",
" Most of the assets of the Pakistan armed forces were stationed in West Pakistan; the role of the Pakistan armed forces in East Pakistan was to hold out until Pakistan was defeated by India in the west (in case of war).",
" The Pakistan armed forces created the Eastern Military High Command, with one unified commander of the Pakistan armed forces responsible for the command.",
" The armed forces (particularly the Pakistan Army), had drawn up a plan to defend Dhaka by concentrating all their forces along the Dhaka Bowl (the area surrounded by the rivers Jamuna, Padma and Meghna)."
],
[
"The German Army Command in the West (\"Oberbefehlshaber West\" (German: initials OB West) was the overall command of the Westheer, the German Armed Forces on the Western Front during World War II.",
" It was directly subordinate to German Armed Forces High Command.",
" The area under the command of the OB West varied as the war progressed.",
" At its farthest extent it reached the French Atlantic coast.",
" By the end of World War II in Europe it was reduced to commanding troops in Bavaria."
],
[
"Ioannis Davos (Greek: Ιωάννης Ντάβος , 1918 – 15 January 2008) was a Greek Army officer who rose to the rank of full General, and held the posts of Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff and of the Armed Forces High Command."
],
[
"The Supreme Command or High Command () was the highest headquarters of the armed forces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during wartime.",
" According to regulations, upon activation the general staff became the staff of the Supreme Command and the Chief of the General Staff became Chief of Staff of the Supreme Command (\"Načelnik štaba Vrhovne komande\").",
" While the king was at all times commander-in-chief of the armed forces, during wartime the Chief of Staff of the Supreme Command was the \"de facto\" supreme commander."
],
[
"Wilhelm Keitel (22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German field marshal who served as Chief of the Armed Forces High Command (\"Oberkommando der Wehrmacht\" or OKW) in Nazi Germany during World War II.",
" According to David Stahel, Keitel was \"well known and [...] reviled as Hitler's dependable mouthpiece and habitual yes-man\" among his military colleagues."
],
[
"General Telmo Oswaldo Vargas Benalcázar (9 October 1912 – 9 August 2013) was Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of Ecuador, who overthrew the military junta of Ramón Castro Jijón on 29 March 1966.",
" After Castro Jijón turned over power to army high command, the high command appointed Clemente Yerovi as president of the civilian junta.",
" As the leader of the army high command, Vargas is considered by some to have briefly served as head of state of Ecuador.",
" He died on 9 August 2013 at the age of 100."
],
[
"Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl ( ; 10 May 1890 – 16 October 1946) was a German general and war criminal during World War II, who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht)."
],
[
"The Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH) was the Supreme High Command of the German Army.",
" It was founded in 1935 as a part of Adolf Hitler's re-militarisation of the Third Reich.",
" Its commander held the title \"Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres\", Supreme High Commander of the Army.",
" From 1938 OKH was together with OKL \"Oberkommando der Luftwaffe\", Supreme High Command of the Air Force and OKM \"Oberkommando der Marine\", Supreme High Command of the Navy, formally subordinated to the OKW \"Oberkommando der Wehrmacht\", Supreme High Command of all Armed Forces (with exception of the Waffen-SS).",
" During the war OKH had the responsibility of strategic planning of Armies and Army Groups, while the General Staff of the OKH managed operational matters.",
" Each German Army also had an \"Armeeoberkommando\", Army Command, or AOK.",
" Until the German defeat at Moscow in December 1941, OKH and its staff was \"de facto\" the most important unit within the German war planning.",
" OKW (\"Oberkommando der Wehrmacht\", Supreme High Command of the Armed Forces) then took over this function for theaters other than the Russian front."
],
[
"Ernst John von Freyend (25 March 1909– 24 March 1980) was a German Oberkommando der Wehrmacht officer who served during World War II as the adjutant to Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel.",
" He is notable for unwittingly helping to place the 20 July plot bomb that was intended to kill Adolf Hitler."
],
[
"The Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia (Khmer: កងរាជអាវុធហត្ថ ), or \"Military Police\", is a branch of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces and it is responsible for the maintenance of public order and internal security in Cambodia.",
" The paramilitary unit has a strength of 10,000 soldiers deployed in all provinces.",
" Its headquarters is located in Phnom Penh, with the unit's chain of command through the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces High Command.",
" The Gendarmerie is under the direct supervision of a commander with an equivalent rank to Lieutenant-General.",
" The High Command is responsible for monitoring all Gendarmerie units as well as general training.",
"The current commander of Gendarmerie is lieutenant-General Sao Sokha, a former bodyguard and personal advisor to Cambodian Prime minister Hun Sen."
]
]
} |
5abe69575542993f32c2a10c | In between Irving Cummings and Jacques Feyder who adopted French nationality in 1928? | Jacques Feyder | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Irving Cummings",
"Jacques Feyder",
"Jacques Feyder"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Irving Cummings",
"Daybreak (1931 film)",
"Carnival in Flanders (film)",
"People Who Travel (1938 German-language film)",
"Jacques Feyder",
"Pension Mimosas",
"Tunisian naturalization issue",
"Le Grand Jeu (1934 film)",
"Thérèse Raquin (1928 film)",
"Pierre Brambilla"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Irving Camisky (October 9, 1888 – April 18, 1959) was an American movie actor, director, producer and writer."
],
[
"Daybreak is a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Jacques Feyder and written by Cyril Hume and Ruth Cummings.",
" The film stars Ramon Novarro, Helen Chandler, Jean Hersholt, C. Aubrey Smith, William Bakewell and Karen Morley.",
" The film was released on May 2, 1931, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."
],
[
"Carnival in Flanders is a 1935 French historical romantic comedy film directed by Jacques Feyder.",
" Its original French title is La Kermesse héroïque and it is widely known under that name.",
" A German-language version of the film was made simultaneously and was released under the title Die klugen Frauen, featuring Ernst Schiffner in one of his early film roles."
],
[
"Travelling People (German:Fahrendes Volk) is a 1938 German drama film directed by Jacques Feyder and starring Hans Albers, Françoise Rosay and Camilla Horn.",
" It is a circus film.",
" It premiered in Hamburg on 1 July 1938.",
" A Separate French-language version \"People Who Travel\" (\"Les gens du voyage\") was also released.",
" While it was also directed by Feyder and starred Rosay, the rest of the cast were different."
],
[
"Jacques Feyder (] ; 21 July 1885 – 24 May 1948) was a Belgian actor, screenwriter and film director who worked principally in France, but also in the USA, Britain and Germany.",
" He was a leading director of silent films during the 1920s, and in the 1930s he became associated with the style of poetic realism in French cinema.",
" He adopted French nationality in 1928."
],
[
"Pension Mimosas is a 1935 French film directed by Jacques Feyder.",
" Based on an original scenario by Feyder and Charles Spaak, it is a psychological drama set largely in a small hotel on the Côte d'Azur, and it provided Françoise Rosay with one of the most substantial acting roles of her career."
],
[
"The Tunisian naturalization issue was a protest movement against French and Tunisian laws that eased access to French citizenship in 1933, during the French protectorate of Tunisia.",
" It was active in preventing the burial of Muslim Tunisians who had adopted French nationality in Muslim cemeteries.",
" These riots revived the Tunisian national movement, which had been weakened after the 1926-28 repression."
],
[
"Le Grand Jeu is a 1934 French film directed by Jacques Feyder.",
" It is a romantic drama set against the background of the French Foreign Legion, and the film was an example of poetic realism in the French cinema.",
" The title \"Le Grand Jeu\" refers to the practice of reading the cards.",
" Blanche asks whether her client wants the 'full works', the whole story: \"Alors... je te fais le grand jeu?\""
],
[
"Thérèse Raquin is a 1928 drama film directed by Jacques Feyder.",
" It is the third silent film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Émile Zola.",
" The film stars Gina Manès as Thérèse Raquin, Wolfgang Zilzer as Monsieur Raquin, and Jeanne Marie Laurent as Madame Raquin.",
" The décors of the Paris suburbs for the film were built by André Andrejew.",
" The film was produced by Deutsche Film Union in Germany, with German and French actors, in a French-German co-production, to be later released at the same time in France as \"Thérèse Raquin\" and Germany as Du sollst nicht ehebrechen!",
".",
" As no words were spoken, both versions differed only with the language of intertitles.",
" The British title at the time of the film's original release was Thou Shalt Not.",
" This is last silent film imports distributed by Warner Bros.' newly acquired First National subsidiary.",
" No dialong with music score and sound effects."
],
[
"Pierre Brambilla (12 May 1919 at Villarbeney in Switzerland – 13 February 1984 at Grenoble, France) is a former French former professional road bicycle racer.",
" He was of Italian origin but adopted French nationality on 9 September 1949.",
" He was known as \"la Brambille\" and he won the King of the Mountains competition in the 1947 Tour de France where he also finished third overall and wore the maillot jaune for two days."
]
]
} |
5add0b3e5542992c1e3a2523 | What inventor of the snowmobile founded a transportation company based in Montreal? | Joseph-Armand Bombardier | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Joseph-Armand Bombardier",
"Joseph-Armand Bombardier",
"Bombardier Inc."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Fifth Avenue Transportation Company",
"Marquette Transportation Company",
"Auto AG",
"Gifu Bus",
"Kitsap County Transportation Company",
"KD Transportation Group",
"Bombardier Inc.",
"Shaver Transportation Company",
"Groupe La Québécoise",
"Joseph-Armand Bombardier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Fifth Avenue Transportation Company was a transportation company based in New York which was founded in 1885 and operated of horse-and-omninbus transit along Fifth Avenue, with a route running from 89th Street to Bleecker Street using horse-drawn omnibuses.",
" Fifth Avenue was unusual in that its residents opposed the installation of railway track for streetcars and was the only avenue in Manhattan to never see streetcar service.",
" The company was declared bankrupt of the earlier operator in 1896, and was succeeded by the Fifth Avenue Coach Company"
],
[
"The Marquette Transportation Company is a marine transportation company based in Paducah, Kentucky, United States."
],
[
"Auto AG is a haulage and public transportation company based in Rothenburg, Switzerland.",
" It consists of six separate subsidiaries, which provide transportation of both goods and passengers across Switzerland."
],
[
"Gifu Bus Co., Ltd. (岐阜乗合自動車 , Gifu Noriai Jidōsha ) is a public transportation company based in Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.",
" It is a subsidiary of Nagoya Railroad and primarily operates within Gifu Prefecture.",
" Some of its public transportation routes within the city of Gifu were handed over by Meitetsu Bus on October 1, 2004.",
" On April 1, 2005, it also received the public bus routes run by the city.",
" At the same time, it also replaced bus lines in nearby cities and began operating the Gifu Community Bus."
],
[
"The Kitsap County Transportation Company was an important steamboat and ferry company that operated on Puget Sound.",
" The company was founded in 1898 as the Hansen Transportation Company."
],
[
"KD Transportation group (KD Group,Korean: KD운송그룹 ) is a transportation company based on Daewon Passenger Traffic, mainly does bus transportation.",
" Company focuses on intercity bus, airport bus, transit bus, tour bus service, and is biggest bus company in South Korea.",
" This company's all airport bus, intercity bus, tour bus' color is Purple."
],
[
"Bombardier Inc. (] ) is a multinational aerospace and transportation company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.",
" Starting as a maker of snow machines or snowmobiles, over the years it has grown into a large manufacturer of regional airliners, business jets, mass transportation equipment, and recreational equipment, and a provider of financial services."
],
[
"The Shaver Transportation Company is an inland water freight transportation company based in Portland, Oregon, United States.",
" The company was founded in 1880 and played a major role in the development of freight transport in the Portland area and along the Columbia."
],
[
"Groupe La Québécoise is a passenger transportation company based in Quebec, Canada.",
" The company started out in 1965 by providing student transportation for school boards in the Quebec City area, and has progressed into providing intercity bus service, public transit, paratransit, airport shuttles and coach charters.",
" Expansion within the province has seen them establish subsidiaries in the regions of Outaouais, Lanaudière, Montérégie, Estrie, Centre-du-Québec, Chaudière-Appalaches, Capitale-Nationale and Gaspésie."
],
[
"Joseph-Armand Bombardier (] ; April 16, 1907 – February 18, 1964) was a French-Canadian inventor and businessman, and was the founder of Bombardier.",
" His most famous invention was the snowmobile."
]
]
} |
5ae72a65554299572ea54748 | After the worst rail disaster in Australian history, who was legislated as the combat authority for responding to major structural collapse incidents within the state of New South Wales? | Fire & Rescue NSW | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Urban Search and Rescue New South Wales AUS-2",
"Granville rail disaster"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Urban Search and Rescue New South Wales AUS-2",
"Alister McMullin",
"Granville rail disaster",
"Andrew Tink",
"Sydenham rail disaster",
"Airlines of New South Wales",
"RailCorp",
"Street family",
"1993 Big Bayou Canot train wreck",
"Government of New South Wales"
],
"sentences": [
[
"New South Wales Urban Search and Rescue Task Force 1 (or NSWTF/1) was first established as a USAR capability in the lead up to the 2000 Sydney Olympics.",
" After earlier large-scale collapses including the 1977 Granville Train Disaster, 1989 Newcastle earthquake and 1997 Thredbo landslide, Fire & Rescue NSW was legislated as the combat authority for responding to major structural collapse incidents within the state of New South Wales."
],
[
"Sir Alister Maxwell McMullin, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (14 July 1900 – 7 August 1984) was an Australian politician.",
" Born in Scone, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and grazier.",
" He served in the Royal Australian Air Force in 1940-1945, and when he returned served on Upper Hunter Shire Council.",
" In 1951, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Liberal Senator for New South Wales.",
" In 1953, he succeeded Ted Mattner as President of the Senate; he served as President for 18 years, until his retirement from the Senate in 1971.",
" He is thus the longest serving President of the Senate in Australian history."
],
[
"The Granville rail disaster occurred on Tuesday 18 January 1977 at Granville, a western suburb of Sydney, Australia, when a crowded commuter train derailed, running into the supports of a road bridge that collapsed onto two of the train's passenger carriages.",
" It is the worst rail disaster in Australian history: 84 people died, more than 210 were injured, and 1,300 were affected."
],
[
"Andrew Arnold Tink AM (born 13 July 1953) is a former Australian politician, having served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Liberal Party of Australia from 1988 to 2007.",
" He was in the shadow cabinet from 1995 until March 2006.",
" He has written two political biographies, a third book on the events and political consequences of a fatal plane crash and a fourth on Australian history, culture and society in the 20th century.",
" Since leaving politics, Tink has been appointed a visiting fellow and adjunct professor at Macquarie University, as a trustee of the Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales (Sydney Living Museums) and President of the Library Council of New South Wales.",
" He is an honorary Doctor of Letters \"honoris causa\" from Macquarie University."
],
[
"The Sydenham rail disaster occurred on 19 December 1953 when a New South Wales Government Railways electric passenger train travelling to Bankstown ran into the rear of another electric train travelling to East Hills at Sydenham."
],
[
"Airlines of New South Wales (also known as Air New South Wales, Ansett NSW and Ansett Express) callsign \"NEWSOUTH\" was an Australian domestic regional airline that operated from 1959 until its merger into Ansett in 1993.",
" It was formed by Reg Ansett's takeover of Butler Air Transport.",
" Airlines of New South Wales operated air passenger services in New South Wales, and later in other Australian states.",
" In 1964–65 the airline fought a High Court case, Airlines of New South Wales Pty Ltd v New South Wales (No 2), that was significant in adjudicating the spheres of constitutional power of the national and state governments in respect of air navigation."
],
[
"Rail Corporation New South Wales (RailCorp) is a State-owned corporation of the State of New South Wales, Australia established under the \"Transport Administration Act 1988\" in 2004.",
" From 2004 until 2013, RailCorp operated passenger train services in New South Wales and maintained rail infrastructure within the New South Wales Metropolitan Rail Area.",
" From 2013, operation and maintenance functions were transferred to the new Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink agencies, leaving RailCorp as the legal owner of a portfolio of $28.6 billion of railway property, mostly within metropolitan area.",
" Other functions include network access, leasing and managing the NSW Government's contract with Airport Link Company.",
" The acting chief executive of RailCorp is Sydney Trains chief executive Howard Collins."
],
[
"The Street family is the only dynasty in Australian history with three consecutive vice-regal appointments to their name; Sir Philip Whistler Street, his son Sir Kenneth Whistler Street and his grandson Sir Laurence Whistler Street all having become Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant Governors of New South Wales.",
" The appointment of Sir Kenneth as a judge of the Supreme Court on 7 October 1931 also made Australian history, and potentially global history, for the first and only time a father and son have sat on the same bench as judges together, his father Sir Philip having been Chief Justice at the time.",
" The narrator of the ABC series \"Dynasties\" said: \"Among the great and powerful of the law, no family sits higher than the Streets.",
" They've been at the forefront of the legal establishment for over a century.\""
],
[
"The 1993 Big Bayou Canot train wreck was the derailing of an Amtrak train on the CSXT Big Bayou Canot bridge in southwestern Alabama, United States, on September 22, 1993.",
" It was caused by displacement of a span and deformation of the rails when a tow of heavy barges had collided with the bridge eight minutes earlier.",
" Forty-seven were killed and 103 were injured.",
" To date, it is both the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak's history and the worst rail disaster in the United States since the 1958 Newark Bay, New Jersey rail accident in which 48 lives were lost."
],
[
"The Government of New South Wales, also referred to as the New South Wales Government or NSW Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of New South Wales.",
" The Government of New South Wales, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, was formed in 1856 as prescribed in its Constitution, as amended from time to time.",
" Since the Federation of Australia in 1901, New South Wales has been a state of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Constitution of Australia regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth.",
" Under the Australian Constitution, New South Wales ceded legislative and judicial supremacy to the Commonwealth, but retained powers in all matters not in conflict with the Commonwealth."
]
]
} |
5abd52265542993062266c52 | The person who released "Sun Arise" was born in what year? | 1930 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Sun Arise",
"Rolf Harris"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Eloho",
"Jesus and Me: The Collection",
"Rolf Harris",
"William McDowell (musician)",
"Love Birds (musical)",
"Creed Bratton (character)",
"Testimony (Stella Parton album)",
"Sun Arise",
"Sun sign astrology",
"Four Pillars of Destiny"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eloho Jocelyn Efemuai (\"née\", Amata; born 20 July 1973) is a Nigerian and Scottish musician, who plays a style of urban contemporary gospel music.",
" She has released two studio albums, \"Arise\" (2014) and \"Unrestrained\" (2016)."
],
[
"Jesus and Me: The Collection is a compilation album consisting of songs from contemporary Christian albums No More Night, Show Me Your Way, The Boy in Me plus two new songs \"Sure As The Sun\" and \"Turn Up The Radio\".",
" In 2011 a Deluxe edition of this album was released which added two songs from the Wings of Victory album, \"On The Wings Of Victory\" and \"I Will Arise\"."
],
[
"Rolf Harris (born 30 March 1930) is an Australian entertainer whose career has encompassed work as a musician, singer-songwriter, composer, comedian, actor, painter and television personality."
],
[
"William David McDowell (born August 31, 1976) is an American gospel musician.",
" He started his music career, in 2009, with the release of, \"As We Worship\", by Entertainment One Music.",
" This album would chart on three \"Billboard\" charts Gospel Albums, Independent Albums and Heatseekers Albums.",
" His second album, \"Arise\", was released in 2011 with Entertainment One.",
" The album charted three \"Billboard\" charts again, this time The \"Billboard\" 200, Gospel Albums and Independent Albums.",
" His third album, \"Withholding Nothing\", was released in 2013, with Entertainment One.",
" This album would chart on three charts The \"Billboard\" 200, Gospel Albums, and Independent Albums.",
" He was nominated for Grammy Award for Best Gospel Album, for his third album."
],
[
"Love Birds is an original musical with book, music and lyrics by Robert J. Sherman.",
" The musical officially premiered at the 2015 Edinburgh Fringe Festival at The Pleasance on August 7, 2015.",
" The production was directed and choreographed by Stewart Nicholls.",
" Prior to the Edinburgh run, there were two previews held in London at the Lost Theatre (in Stockwell) on July 28 and 29.",
" The Original Edinburgh Cast Recording was recorded on July 30 and mixed and mastered on July 31 and August 3 and was first released by SimG Records on August 12 at the Edinburgh Festival.",
" Two Edinburgh previews took place on August 5 and 6 with Press Night taking place on August 8.",
" The final festival performance took place on August 31.",
" The show starred Ruth Betteridge, Greg Castiglioni, John Guerrasio, George Knapper, Jonny Purchase, Joanna Sawyer, Anna Stolli, Rafe Watts and Ryan Willis.",
" In its end of the year round-up of regional British fringe musical theatre, \"Musical Theatre Review\" hailed \"Love Birds\": \"a triumph of whimsy, a children’s story written with adult sensibilities and featuring a cracking score that celebrated the lost era of vaudeville.",
" Blessed with an equally strong design from Gabriella Slade and some marvellously sensitive performances, Love Birds was probably the most accomplished piece of musical theatre to arise from the many delights at this year’s festival.\""
],
[
"Creed Rowland Bratton, also known as \"William Charles Schneider\" (claims to have been born November 1, 1925) is a fictional character from the U.S. television series \"The Office\".",
" Confusion may arise from the fact that the character is played by the musician of the same name, Creed Bratton.",
" The fictional Creed is partially based on the experiences and former flower child lifestyle of the real one; however, the character is an embellished version of the real person.",
" Unlike most characters of this version of \"The Office\", he has no equivalent in the original BBC series despite sharing similar lines in the pilot episode with the character of Ryan Howard.",
" Series writer B. J. Novak has said that the actual Creed Bratton is exactly like the character he plays, except that the real Creed is a good-hearted and likable person, while his fictional alter ego has a very dark side to him.",
" His resourcefulness and duplicity are his defining traits along with his senile behavior and ignorance of the modern world."
],
[
"Testimony is the seventh studio album by singer Stella Parton.",
" This is her third album since signing with Raptor Records.",
" Coincidentally, it was released the same year as her older sister, Dolly Parton's \"Backwoods Barbie\".",
" It is an inspirational work that includes all original and new songs, highlighting Parton's gifts of the spirit.",
" The track, \"I Will Arise\", was co-written by her son, Timothy C. Rauhoff."
],
[
"\"Sun Arise\" is the fourth single released by the Australian singer-songwriter Rolf Harris.",
" Released in January 1961 in Australia and October 1962 in the UK, it was Harris' third charting hit in Australia (following \"The Big Black Hat\" in 1960) and second in the UK (following \"Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport\" also 1960).",
" Unlike his early chart hits, \"Sun Arise\" was not a comedy record, but came within the genre of world music with its didgeridoo-inspired sound."
],
[
"Sun sign astrology is the form of astrology most commonly found in many newspaper and magazine columns.",
" It is a simplified system of astrology which considers only the position of the Sun at birth, which is said to be placed within one of the twelve zodiac signs.",
" This sign is then called the \"sun sign\" or \"star sign\" of the person born in that twelfth-part of the year."
],
[
"The Four Pillars of Destiny (四柱命理) is a Chinese conceptual term describing the four components that supposedly create a person's destiny or fate.",
" The four components within the moment of birth are year, month, day, and hour.",
" The four pillars (a translation of the Chinese dynastic phrase \"Shēng Chén Bā Zì; Korean Saju\") are used alongside fortune-telling practices such as \"Zǐ wēi dòu shù\" within the realm of Chinese astrology.",
" Chinese astrology believes the alignment of sun and stars affects a person's destiny.",
" Ba Zi uses the alignment of sun's position, in other words the solar calendar, while \"Zǐ wēi dòu shù\" uses the alignment of moon and stars positions."
]
]
} |
5ac2e04655429921a00ab09e | Who directed the 2016 Pakistani romantic drama film produced by the CEO of ARY Digital Network? | Mehreen Jabbar | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Dobara Phir Se",
"Dobara Phir Se",
"Salman Iqbal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"ARY Zauq",
"ARY Film Award for Best Director",
"ARY News",
"ARY Digital Network",
"Dobara Phir Se",
"2nd ARY Film Awards",
"Salman Iqbal",
"1st ARY Film Awards",
"ARY Film Awards",
"ARY Zindagi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"ARY Zauq was a 24-hour cooking channel from Pakistan.",
" It was part of the ARY Digital Network and was owned by ARY Group.",
" It featured programming about food and cooking including programmes about Pakistani cuisine and international cuisine.",
" ARY Zauq launched in 2009 and was available on Paksat 1 satellite at 38.0°E, free to air.",
" In its final years it also aired reruns of popular Pakistani programs from the ARY Digital vault."
],
[
"The ARY Film Award for Best Director (officially known as the ARY Film Award for Best Directing) is an award presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel.",
" It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry.",
" The 1st ARY Film Awards were held in 2014 and Bilal Lashari was given this award for his direction for \"Waar\".",
" Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of ARY Digital Network while winners are selected by a public voting."
],
[
"ARY News (Urdu: ) is a Pakistani news channel launched on 26 September 2004.",
" A bilingual news channel in English and Urdu, it is a part of the ARY Digital Network, which is a subsidiary of ARY Group.",
" ARY is an acronym of Abdul Razzak Yaqoob, who was the owner of ARY Group."
],
[
"ARY Digital Network (Urdu: ) is a subsidiary of the ARY Group.",
" The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Haji Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY)."
],
[
"Dobara Phir Se is a 2016 Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Mehreen Jabbar and a production of ARY Films.",
" The film is produced by Salman Iqbal and co-produced by Mohammad Jerjees Seja.",
" The film stars Ali Kazmi, Hareem Farooq, Adeel Hussain, Tooba Siddiqui, Sanam Saeed, Atiqa Odho, Shaz Khan, and child actor, Musa Khan.",
" The film was released on 25 November 2016."
],
[
"The 2nd ARY Film Awards or AFA'16 ceremony, presented by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel, sponsored by Tang and L'Oréal, honored the best Pakistani films of 2015 and took place on April 16, 2016, at the Madinat Jumeirah, in Dubai, UAE, beginning at 7:30 UAE Standard Time.",
" The ceremony was held recorded and televised on May 7, 2016.",
" During the ceremony, the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel presented ARY Film Awards (commonly referred to as AFAs) in 28 categories.",
" The ceremony was televised in the Pakistan by ARY Digital, and produced by Salma Iqbal and Jarjees Seja."
],
[
"Salman Iqbal (Urdu: ) is a Pakistani media mogul.",
" He became the CEO of ARY Digital Network in 2014 after the death of Abdul Razzak Yaqoob.",
" In addition, Iqbal is the owner of the ARY Group, that was started by his Uncle Abdul Razzak Yaqoob and publisher of the Newsweek Middle East."
],
[
"The 1st ARY Film Awards or AFA'14 ceremony, presented by ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel, sponsored by Nokia, powered by ZONG and L'Oréal and took place on April 27, 2014 at the Golf Club, DHA Phase VIII, Karachi.",
" The ceremony was held recorded and televised on May 24, 2014.",
" During the ceremony ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel presented ARY Film Awards (commonly referred to as AFA's) in 29 categories and 4 special awards honoring the actors, technical achievements and films of 2013.",
" The ceremony, televised in Pakistan by ARY Digital and was produced by ARY Digital Network chairman Salman Iqbal.",
" ARY Film Awards became the most expensive event held in Pakistan."
],
[
"The ARY Film Awards (Urdu: ), commonly known as The AFA's, is an annual Pakistani awards ceremony honoring the cinematic achievements of film industry.",
" Winners are awarded the golden statue, officially the ARY Film Award of Merit, that is much often known as an AFA trophy.",
" The awards, first presented in 2014 at Golf Club, Karachi, are overseen and organized by ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel.",
" ARY Film Awards became an electoral race to the trophy to best film in any category, as per being the first awarding ceremony of reboot era of Pakistani Film Industry.",
" ARY Film Awards are the first film awarding ceremony after the demolishing of Pakistani oldest awarding ceremony \"Nigar Awards\"."
],
[
"ARY Zindagi is a Pakistani entertainment channel and a part of ARY Digital Network.",
" The channel airs a variety of Indian, Turkish and Pakistani programs.",
" ARY Zindagi was first aired on 5 April 2014 as a test run available on AsiaSat 3S 105.5 Degree East.",
" The channel was originally launched on 11 April 2014.",
" The channel has replaced the food channel ARY Zauq."
]
]
} |
5adbd478554299438c868cb6 | Moisés Solano helped fund his racing career by playing a sport that is a variation of what game? | Basque pelota | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Moisés Solana",
"Jai alai"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Infinity Ward",
"Russian Rhythm",
"Formosa (horse)",
"Jai alai",
"Secretariat (horse)",
"My Racing Career",
"Moisés Solana",
"Variation (horse)",
"Mine That Bird",
"Pat Tryson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Infinity Ward, Inc. is an American video game developer.",
" They developed the video game \"Call of Duty\", along with six other installments in the \"Call of Duty\" series.",
" Vince Zampella, Grant Collier, and Jason West established Infinity Ward in 2002 after working at 2015, Inc. previously.",
" All of the 22 original team members of Infinity Ward came from the team that had worked on \"\" while at 2015, Inc.",
" Activision helped fund Infinity Ward in its early days, buying up 30 percent of the company.",
" The studio's first game, World War II shooter \"Call of Duty\", was released on the PC in 2003.",
" The day after the game was released, Activision snapped up the rest of Infinity Ward, signing employees to long term contracts.",
" Infinity Ward went on to make \"Call of Duty 2\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\" and most recently \"\"."
],
[
"Russian Rhythm is a retired Thoroughbred racehorse and active broodmare who was bred in the United States but trained in the United Kingdom.",
" During a racing career which lasted from June 2002 until May 2004 she ran ten times and won seven races.",
" In 2003 her wins included the Classic 1000 Guineas, the Coronation Stakes and the Nassau Stakes and at the end of the season she was voted European Champion Three-Year-Old Filly at the Cartier Racing Awards.",
" After winning the Lockinge Stakes on her only race in 2003 her racing career was ended by injury and she retired to become a broodmare."
],
[
"Formosa (1865–1881) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse that was the first winner of the English Fillies Triple Crown in addition to running a dead heat with the colt Moslem for the 2,000 Guineas Stakes.",
" Formosa was bred by James Cookson and was foaled in 1865 at his Neasham Hall stud farm.",
" Formosa was sold to William Graham (who raced under the pseudonym G. Jones) in 1866 and raced her entire three-year racing career under his ownership.",
" After her racing career ended in 1871, she became a broodmare for Graham until his death in 1876.",
" Formosa was exported to France in 1879 and died there in February 1881.",
" While she did not produce offspring that excelled at racing, her daughters that were exported to Germany and New Zealand did produce descendants that were successful racers."
],
[
"Jai alai ( ; Basque: ] ) is a sport involving a ball bounced off a walled space by accelerating it to high speeds with a hand-held device (cesta).",
" It is a variation of Basque pelota.",
" The term, coined by Serafin Baroja in 1875, is also often loosely applied to the fronton (the open-walled playing area) where the sport is played.",
" The game is called \"zesta-punta\" (basket tip) in Basque."
],
[
"Secretariat (March 30, 1970 – October 4, 1989) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who, in 1973, became the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years.",
" His record-breaking win in the Belmont Stakes, where he left the field 31 lengths behind him, is widely regarded as one of the greatest races of all time.",
" During his racing career, he won five Eclipse Awards, including Horse of the Year honors at ages two and three.",
" He was elected to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1974.",
" In the List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century, Secretariat is second only to Man o' War (racing career 1919–1920), who also was a large chestnut colt given the nickname \"Big Red\"."
],
[
"My Racing Career is a realistic, browser-based online motorsport manager game (MMOG) where the player takes the role of racing driver manager.",
" Rookie drivers start in low Formula 3 series climbing up the series ladder throughout driver`s career.",
" The beta version of the game was released in June 2011 with simple single races racing.",
" Full version was released in September 2012 adding the season series into the game.",
" Each month, My Racing Career is voted to be one of the best rated online sport games and one of the most popular online sport management games."
],
[
"Moisés Solana Arciniega (December 26, 1935 – July 27, 1969) was a racing driver from Mexico.",
" He participated in eight Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on October 27, 1963, and scoring no championship points.",
" He also participated in one non-Championship Formula One race.",
" He also took part in Formula Two in 1968 with Team Lotus at the Jarama Circuit near Madrid, Spain.",
" His first racing events were in a 1954 special (the \"Solana Sports\"), built by Javiér Solana.",
" Solana was also a proficient Jai alai player and his racing career was partly funded by this."
],
[
"Variation was a bay mare bred in 1827 either by Mr Nowell or by William Scott Stonehewer, Sr.",
" Stonehewer, a \"great sporting man\" from a \"good old Yorkshire family\", owned her during her racing career.",
" She was the eighth foal produced by her dam, a daughter of Beningbrough named Johanna Southcote (1811–1834).",
" Variation was the only classic winner sired by Bustard, a horse which won the Dee Stakes at Chester Racecourse in 1816."
],
[
"Mine That Bird (foaled May 10, 2006) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who had a racing career in both Canada and the United States from 2008 to 2010.",
" He is best known for pulling off a monumental upset, at 50-to-1 odds, by winning the Kentucky Derby in 2009.",
" He became one of only nine geldings to win the Kentucky Derby and the second gelding to win the race since 1929.",
" He continued to have success in the two remaining races of the American Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing by finishing second in the 2009 Preakness Stakes and third in the 2009 Belmont Stakes.",
" On November 6, 2010, Mine That Bird was retired from racing after being winless in nine starts since the Kentucky Derby.",
" He amassed $2,228,637 in earnings and won five of eighteen starts during his three-year racing career."
],
[
"Patrick \"Pat\" Tryson (born July 12, 1962) is an American NASCAR crew chief from Malvern, Pennsylvania.",
" He began his racing career by working with Kenny Bernstein at King Racing.",
" He attended West Chester University to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration.",
" Afterward, he worked with several teams, such as Geoff Bodine Racing, Roush Fenway Racing, Wood Brothers Racing, Penske Racing, BK Racing, Turner Scott Motorsports, and crew chief of the No. 33 car of Circle Sport – The Motorsports Group."
]
]
} |
5a7342c75542992359bc32c4 | What mutant character is played by American actress Brianna Caitlin Hildebrand in the 2016 film Deadpool? | Negasonic Teenage Warhead | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Brianna Hildebrand",
"Negasonic Teenage Warhead"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of box office records set by Deadpool (film)",
"Negasonic Teenage Warhead",
"Tempo (comics)",
"List of accolades received by Deadpool (film)",
"David North (comics)",
"First Girl I Loved",
"Brianna Hildebrand",
"Deadpool (film)",
"Deadpool 2",
"Brianna Perry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Deadpool\" is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" It is the eighth installment of the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić.",
" In \"Deadpool\", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the wisecracking, fourth wall-breaking antihero Deadpool."
],
[
"Negasonic Teenage Warhead (real name Ellie Phimister) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character was created by Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely, and named after the song \"Negasonic Teenage Warhead\" by Monster Magnet.",
" The character is a mutant who displays telepathic and precognitive powers, and is a student of Emma Frost."
],
[
"Tempo is a fictional African-American mutant character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" She was first introduced as a member of the Mutant Liberation Front in \"New Mutants\" (February 1990)."
],
[
"\"Deadpool\" is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" It is the eighth installment of the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić.",
" In \"Deadpool\", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the wisecracking, fourth wall-breaking antihero Deadpool."
],
[
"David North (born Christoph \"Christopher\" Nord) is a fictional mutant character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He was originally known as Maverick, and more recently as Agent Zero.",
" The character first appeared in \"X-Men\" (vol.",
" 2) #5 and was created by Jim Lee."
],
[
"First Girl I Loved is a 2016 American romantic drama film written and directed by Kerem Sanga.",
" It stars Dylan Gelula, Brianna Hildebrand, Tim Heidecker and Pamela Adlon.",
" The film premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival and won the Audience Award for \"Best of NEXT\".",
"The film follows two teenage girls, nerdy yearbook editor Anne and softball star Sasha, wrestling with their sexuality at a Los Angeles high school.",
" It was released in the United States and Canada in select theaters and on demand October 18, 2016."
],
[
"Brianna Caitlin Hildebrand (born August 14, 1996) is an American actress.",
" She is known for appearing in the web series \"Annie Undocumented\", and as Negasonic Teenage Warhead in the 2016 film \"Deadpool\"."
],
[
"Deadpool is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" It is the eighth installment of the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić.",
" In \"Deadpool\", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the antihero Deadpool."
],
[
"Deadpool 2 is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Deadpool, distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" It is intended to be the twelfth installment in the \"X-Men\" film series, and a sequel to the 2016 film \"Deadpool\".",
" The film is being directed by David Leitch from a script by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, with Ryan Reynolds starring in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, T. J. Miller, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, Stefan Kapičić, Zazie Beetz, Josh Brolin, and Jack Kesy."
],
[
"Brianna Perry (born January 11, 1992), also known as Lil' Brianna, is an American rapper and actress from Miami-Dade County, Florida.",
" She was the youngest act signed to Missy Elliott's label The Goldmind Inc. as well as the youngest to be affiliated with Slip-N-Slide Records, home to rappers Trina and Rick Ross.",
" Perry made her debut on Trina's album \"Diamond Princess\" on the track \"Kandi\".",
" Since then, she has released several mixtapes and starred as a regular cast-member on the reality-television series \"Sisterhood of Hip Hop\".",
"In 2016 Brianna left major label Atlantic records due to low promotion and moved forward with her indie label poe boy entertainment"
]
]
} |
5ade4bce5542997c77adedd8 | Joie Susannah Lee, is an American screenwriter, film producer and actress, and has appeared in many of the films directed by her brother, Spike Lee, including which 1986, American black-and-white comedy-drama film written, edited and directed by Spike Lee? | She's Gotta Have It | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Joie Lee",
"She's Gotta Have It"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Spike Lee filmography",
"Nebraska (film)",
"Girl 6",
"Malcolm D. Lee",
"Actor's and Sin",
"School Daze",
"Get on the Bus",
"She's Gotta Have It",
"Joie Lee",
"The Best Man (1999 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spike Lee is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor, noted for his films that deal with controversial social and political issues.",
" Lee's films are typically referred to as \"Spike Lee Joints\" and the closing credits always end with the phrases \"By Any Means Necessary\", \"Ya Dig\" and \"Sho Nuff\"."
],
[
"Nebraska is a 2013 American black-and-white comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Payne and written by Bob Nelson.",
" It stars Bruce Dern, Will Forte, June Squibb, and Bob Odenkirk."
],
[
"Girl 6 is a 1996 American comedy-drama film by director Spike Lee about a phone sex operator.",
" Theresa Randle played the title character, and playwright Suzan-Lori Parks wrote the screenplay.",
" The soundtrack is composed entirely of songs written by Prince.",
" The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival.",
" Directors Quentin Tarantino and Ron Silver make cameo appearances as film directors at a pair of interesting auditions.",
" It is the first film directed by Lee in which he did not write the screenplay."
],
[
"Malcolm D. Lee (born January 11, 1970) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer and actor.",
" He has directed such films as \"Undercover Brother\", \"The Best Man\", \"Roll Bounce\", \"Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins\", \"Soul Men\" and \"Girls Trip\".",
" He also directed an episode of the sitcom \"Everybody Hates Chris\".",
" He is a cousin of film director Spike Lee, and is a graduate of Packer Collegiate Institute and Georgetown University.",
" He directed an installment in the \"Scary Movie\" franchise, \"Scary Movie 5\".",
" In 2013, he directed \"The Best Man Holiday\", a sequel to \"The Best Man\"."
],
[
"Actors and Sin is a 1952 American black-and-white comedy-drama film written, produced and directed by Ben Hecht.",
" The film marks Edward G. Robinson's second film with actress Marsha Hunt.",
" Also known by its section names of \"Actor's Blood\" and \"Woman of Sin\", the film debuted in New York City on May 29, 1952.",
" Lee Garmes was co-director and cinematographer, as he was on most of the films Hecht directed."
],
[
"School Daze is a 1988 American musical comedy drama film, written and directed by Spike Lee, and starring Larry Fishburne, Giancarlo Esposito, and Tisha Campbell-Martin.",
" Based in part on Spike Lee's experiences at Atlanta's Morehouse College, Spelman College, Morris Brown College and Clark Atlanta University, it is a story about fraternity and sorority members clashing with other students at a historically black college during homecoming weekend.",
" It also touches upon issues of colorism and hair texture bias within the African-American community.",
" The second feature film by Spike Lee, \"School Daze\" was released on February 12, 1988 by Columbia Pictures."
],
[
"Get on the Bus is a 1996 drama film about a group of African-American men who are taking a cross-country bus trip in order to participate in the Million Man March.",
" The film was directed by Spike Lee and premiered on the one-year anniversary of the march.",
" For Spike Lee, this was the first time that he did not act in one of his own films."
],
[
"She's Gotta Have It is a 1986 American black-and-white comedy-drama film written, edited and directed by Spike Lee.",
" Filmed on a small budget and Lee's first feature-length film, it earned rave reviews as one of the best films of the year, launching Lee's career."
],
[
"Joie Susannah Lee (born June 22, 1962) is an American screenwriter, film producer and actress.",
" She has appeared in many of the films directed by her brother, Spike Lee, including \"She's Gotta Have It\" (1986), \"School Daze\" (1988), \"Do the Right Thing\" (1989), and \"Mo' Better Blues\" (1990).",
" She also co-wrote and produced the film \"Crooklyn\" (1994)."
],
[
"The Best Man is a 1999 African American romantic comedy-drama film, written and directed by Malcolm D. Lee.",
" It was produced by 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks, with Lee's cousin, Spike Lee, serving as producer.",
" The film stars Taye Diggs and Nia Long.",
" A Christmas-themed sequel, \"The Best Man Holiday\", was released on November 15, 2013 with a reunited cast."
]
]
} |
5a85b5fd5542994c784ddb58 | What band is the the owner of a label, currently working with many artists known for israeli trance music, a member of? | Skazi | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Asher Swissa",
"Asher Swissa",
"Astrix"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Astrix",
"Platipus Records",
"Andy Blueman",
"Asher Swissa",
"Solarstone",
"W&W",
"Talamasca (group)",
"Union Jack (band)",
"Acid trance",
"Lyrik"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Avi Shmailov (Hebrew: אבי שמיילוב) under his stage name Astrix, is an israeli trance music dj and producer specializing in the subgenre of Full On psychedelic trance."
],
[
"Platipus Records was a popular trance music record label that was based in London, UK.",
" It was founded in 1993 by Simon Berry, and early releases included Union Jack and Art of Trance.",
" Later, the label included artists like Dawnseekers and Quietman.",
" Sublabels included Gekko and Platipus Euro.",
" Platipus Records Ltd ceased trading in 2010.",
" Berry and the label's artists relaunched under the Porcupine Records label, but this was superseded by the founding of Platipus Music at the end of 2011."
],
[
"Andrej Komatovič (] ; born 4 September 1982), widely known as Andy Blueman ] , is a Slovenian trance producer.",
" His release \"Time to Rest\" was included in Armin van Buuren's trance compilation A State Of Trance 2008, and \"Everlasting (Original Mix)\" was included in A State Of Trance Yearmix 2009.",
" His work \"Florescence (Epic Mix)\" was also included in A State Of Trance Yearmix 2010.",
" Five of his tracks were voted the track of the week (Future Favorite) on A State of Trance, and two of his other tracks won Trance Around the World's weekly web vote.",
" Eleven of his tracks were voted amongst the greatest 1000 tracks in the history of trance music out of over 10,000 nominees in the first-ever (2010) Trance Top 1000 poll organized by Armada Music, even though he had only ever worked on 13 trance songs released by the time of the competition."
],
[
"Asher Swissa (Hebrew: אשר סוויסה ) is a member of the band Skazi.",
" Based in Israel, Asher Swissa, has been producing psytrance since 1998.",
" Their first CD \"Animal\" was released in September 2000.",
" He is the owner of the Chemical Crew label, and has worked with many artists, including Infected Mushroom, Astrix, GMS, Talamasca, Eskimo, Void, Exaile, Psychotic Micro."
],
[
"Richard Mowatt, commonly known by his stage name Solarstone (formerly spelled Solar Stone), is an Irish trance DJ and producer from Wales.",
" The music project Solarstone was founded as a trio, and also used the pseudonyms Young Parisians, Liquid State and Z2.",
" Over the years, Solarstone has developed a reputation for keeping to the original and classic trance sound.",
" He is considered to be a veteran by fans in the trance music scene.",
" Since 2012, Solarstone has been pushing forward a Pure Trance movement through tours where he aims to keep the trance genre true to its roots."
],
[
"W&W is a Dutch DJ and record producer duo composed of Willem van Hanegem and Wardt van der Harst.",
" They mainly represent the genres of trance and electro house.",
" They celebrated their first big success in the area of trance music with their debut single \"Mustang\".",
" After producing in the trance genre for five years, W&W founded their own record label, called Mainstage Music, and then started being active in the genres Big room house and Progressive house.",
" This was followed by the release of their commercial breakthrough \"Bigfoot\" in 2014.",
" Their songs \"Waves\" and \"Arcade\", produced with Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, also reached big success.",
" In 2017, they returned to their original trance style with the NWYR (pronounced \"new year\") project."
],
[
"Talamasca (or Talamaska) is a psychedelic trance music project based in Paris, France.",
" It is a project of Cédric Dassulle, also known as DJ Lestat.",
" Dassulle played piano for over 13 years and started his career as DJ in 1992.",
" In 1995/96 he was resident DJ at the Rex Club in Paris.",
" He was influenced by trance music that he played during parties and wanted to create his own.",
" In 1996 he met the other co-founders Steve Eli and Xavier de Galloy, house music producers with their own music studio.",
" Together they decided to cooperate on a trance project and founded Talamasca.",
" Dassulle currently operates it as a solo project."
],
[
"Union Jack is a trance music collaboration between Simon Berry and Claudio Giussani, a trance music producer from England.",
" The duo has focused on acid and tech trance and has been closely associated with the Platipus record label, which was founded by Berry."
],
[
"Acid trance is a genre of trance music that emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s focusing on using the acid sound.",
" The trademark sound of \"acid\" is produced with a Roland TB-303 by playing a sequenced melody while altering the instrument's filter cutoff frequency, resonance, envelope modulation, and accent controls.",
" This real-time tone adjustment was not part of the instrument's original intended operation.",
" Acid trance is the best known form of trance music in Belgium.",
" The form was first showcased at the popular Antwerp Rave 24 in Belgium, and has created four national number one singles in the country since."
],
[
"Liran Shoshan, better known by his stage name Lyrik (in Hebrew ליריק), is an Israeli music producer, songwriter and singer born in Jerusalem, Israel.",
" He is founder of the production house Lyrik Productions.",
" He has cooperated with renowned international DJs and producers like Tiësto, Paul Oakenfold and was signed by their labels \"Black Hole\" and \"Perfecto\".",
" Lyrik has also worked with many Israeli artists, most notably Sarit Hadad, Michal Amdurski, Assaf Gad Hanun and Yeho.",
" His productions include mainly electro sounds and trance music."
]
]
} |
5a7aef7f55429931da12c981 | Paul S. Denam is a member of the band Sade but he is also a member of what other English band? | Sweetback | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Paul Denman",
"Sade (singer)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Promise (Sade album)",
"The Ultimate Collection (Sade album)",
"Sweetback (band)",
"The Best of Sade",
"Stuart Matthewman",
"Sade (singer)",
"Bring Me Home: Live 2011",
"Paul Denman",
"Diamond Life",
"Lovers Rock (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Promise is the second studio album by English band Sade, first released in the United Kingdom on 4 November 1985 by Epic Records and in the United States on 15 November 1985 by Portrait Records.",
" In 1984 the band released their debut album \"Diamond Life\", the album became highly successful selling six million copies, and became the best-selling debut by a British female vocalist.",
" Following the release of the album the band began planning its follow up, recording for \"Promise\" began in February and lasted until August 1985, the band enlisted the same team of producers they worked with on their debut, including Robin Millar, Mike Pela, Ben Rogan and lead singer Sade Adu.",
" The album's title comes from a letter from Adu's father where he refers to the \"promise of hope\" to recover from cancer."
],
[
"The Ultimate Collection is the second greatest hits album by English band Sade, released on 29 April 2011 by RCA Records.",
" The album includes several singles from the band's career, including the hit singles \"Your Love Is King\", \"Smooth Operator\", \"By Your Side\", \"No Ordinary Love\" and \"Soldier of Love\".",
" It also contains four previously unreleased tracks—a cover of Thin Lizzy's 1974 song \"Still in Love with You\", a remix of \"The Moon and the Sky\" featuring Jay-Z, and the songs \"I Would Have Never Guessed\" and \"Love Is Found\".",
" The band promoted the album with their first concert tour in ten years, Sade Live.",
" The album was later released as \"The Essential Sade\" under the Sony Legacy umbrella."
],
[
"Sweetback is an English band composed of members from the band Sade, not including the frontwoman Sade Adu.",
" They are a jazz/funk band with R&B overtones.",
" Stuart Matthewman, Paul Denman and Andrew Hale had been recording with female vocalist Sade Adu since 1984.",
" The group Sweetback formed in 1994 at the conclusion of Sade's Love Deluxe World Tour.",
" Their albums feature a host of guest vocalists such as Leroy Osbourne, Amel Larrieux, Maxwell, Aya (Lysa Aya Trenier), Bahamadia, Chocolate Genius, and El Debarge."
],
[
"The Best of Sade is the first greatest hits album by English band Sade.",
" It was released in the United Kingdom on 31 October 1994 and in the United States on 4 November 1994 by Epic Records.",
" The retrospective was digitally remastered in 2000.",
" \"The Best of Sade\" chronicles Sade's first four albums, while also including non-single songs \"Jezebel\", \"Like a Tattoo\" and \"Pearls\", as well as \"Please Send Me Someone to Love\", which appeared in the soundtrack for the film \"Philadelphia\"."
],
[
"Stuart Colin Matthewman (born 18 August 1960), also known as Cottonbelly, is an English songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.",
" With Sade Adu, Paul S. Denman, and Andrew Hale, he gained worldwide fame as the guitarist/saxophonist of the English band Sade.",
" Stuart is also a member of bands, Sweetback and Twin Danger."
],
[
"Helen Folasade Adu, CBE (Yoruba: \"Fọláṣadé Adú\" ] ; born 16 January 1959), known professionally as Sade Adu or simply Sade ( ), is a Nigerian-born British singer-songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer.",
" With members Paul S. Denman, Andrew Hale and Stuart Matthewman, she gained worldwide fame as the lead vocalist of the English band Sade."
],
[
"Bring Me Home: Live 2011 is the second live album by English band Sade, released on 22 May 2012 by RCA Records.",
" It was filmed at Citizens Business Bank Arena in Ontario, California on 4 September 2011 during the band's Sade Live concert tour.",
" The DVD and Blu-ray contain twenty-one tracks, as well as rare glimpses of behind-the-stage scenes with a twenty-minute documentary, exclusive candid moments, a short technical documentary by Stuart Matthewman, and outtakes from the crew.",
" The CD that accompanies the DVD release includes thirteen tracks.",
" A deluxe bundle containing both the audio and video of the concert was released on iTunes."
],
[
"Paul Spencer Denman (born 29 July 1957), is an English songwriter and bass guitarist.",
" With Sade Adu, Andrew Hale, and Stuart Matthewman, he gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist of the English band Sade.",
" He is also a member of the English band Sweetback."
],
[
"Diamond Life is the debut studio album by English band Sade.",
" It was first released in the United Kingdom on 16 July 1984 by Epic Records and in the United States on 27 February 1985 by Portrait Records.",
" After studying fashion design, and later modelling, Sade Adu began backup singing with British band Pride.",
" During this time Adu and three of the original members of \"Pride\" - Paul Anthony Cook, Paul Denman and Stuart Matthewman - left the group to form their own band called Sade.",
" Following various demos and performances, Sade received interest from record labels and later signed to Epic."
],
[
"Lovers Rock is the fifth studio album by English band Sade, released on 13 November 2000 by Epic Records.",
" Following the release of \"Love Deluxe\" (1992), the band began an eight-year hiatus, during which time some band members began recording with American musician Maxwell and produced his debut album, \"Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite\".",
" Following the group's Love Deluxe World Tour, Stuart Matthewman, Paul Denman and Andrew Hale formed the group Sweetback.",
" During the eight-year hiatus Sade would experience media scrutiny and would later go on to give birth to her first child."
]
]
} |
5a74567755429979e288290c | Tome Sizemore had a role in which movie that starred Wesley Snipes and Bruce Payne ? | Passenger 57 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tom Sizemore",
"Passenger 57"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tom Sizemore",
"Allen Payne",
"The Art of War (film)",
"MovieTome",
"Blade (video game)",
"Elisha Kriis",
"Passenger 57",
"New Jack City",
"Jennifer Lopez filmography",
"Gallowwalkers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thomas Edward \"Tom\" Sizemore, Jr. (born November 29, 1961) is an American film and television actor and producer.",
" He is known for his supporting roles in films such as \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989), \"Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man\" (1991), \"Passenger 57\" (1992), \"True Romance\" (1993), \"Natural Born Killers\" (1994), \"Strange Days\" (1995), \"Heat\" (1995), \"Saving Private Ryan\" (1998), \"Red Planet\" (2000), \"Black Hawk Down\" (2001), \"Pearl Harbor\" (2001), and for voicing Sonny Forelli in the video game \"\"."
],
[
"Allen Payne (born Allen Roberts; July 7, 1968) is an American film and television actor, best known for his role as C.J. Payne on \"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\" television series (2006–2012).",
" Payne is also known for his portrayal of Gerald \"Gee Money\" Wells; the drug lord sidekick opposite Wesley Snipes in the 1991 film \"New Jack City\"."
],
[
"The Art of War is a 2000 Canadian-American action film directed by Christian Duguay and starring Wesley Snipes, Michael Biehn, Anne Archer and Donald Sutherland.",
" The film's title refers to the ancient Chinese text of the same name by war strategist Sun Tzu.",
" The film was followed by two direct-to-video sequels, \"\" and \"\", which the latter did not feature Snipes."
],
[
"Movie Tome was the sister site for TV Tome, now the CNET website TV.com.",
" Whereas TV Tome had TV shows and people pages, Movie Tome had movie guides.",
" The website was created no later than August 2003 (the earliest archive) by John Nestoriak III, and was owned by Collaborative Content, LLC which was acquired by CNET in January 2005.",
" Nestoriak continued to manage the site until early 2007, however.",
" Movie Tome had six general forums in addition to a forum for each movie.",
" The forums were About Movie Tome, In Theaters, On Video, In The Art House, Classic Movies and The Movie Industry."
],
[
"Blade is a video game based on the 1998 film adaptation of the Blade character that starred Wesley Snipes.",
" The game was developed by Southport-based Hammerhead and published by Activision for the Game Boy Color and PlayStation in 2000.",
" It follows the adventure of Blade with help of his mentor and friend Abraham Whistler, and with old remembered enemies like Dragonetti and Mannheim."
],
[
"Elisha Kriis is a model and film actress of Indian origin.",
" She made her Hindi film debut with \"Wake Up India\".",
" She started her career as the host for India's first international travel channel, Travelxp.",
" Her shows have been filmed and televised in multiple countries across Europe, Middle East and Southeast Asia in Hindi, English and Arabic languages.",
" She has also appeared in the Hindi action movie \"Zanjeer\", Telugu movie \"Toofan\" and NDTV Goodtimes adventure sports documentary titled \"Kingfisher Blue Mile\".",
" Her upcoming films include \"BorderCross\", starring Lorenzo Lamas and Danny Trejo, based on the subject of Human Trafficking, \"Body of Sin\" a drama thriller where she portrays the character of Erica Tate, an unapologetic con artist and in the movie \"Ink and Rain\" she will be seen playing a \"Cyborg\" fight handler in a comic fantasy fight arena.",
" Her other upcoming work also includes \"The Recall\" starring Wesley Snipes and supporting role in the trading card comedy, Tournament starring Ricardo Chavira.",
"."
],
[
"Passenger 57 is a 1992 American action film directed by Kevin Hooks.",
" The film stars Wesley Snipes and Bruce Payne.",
" Its success made Snipes a popular action hero icon.",
" It also introduced Snipes' famous line: \"Always bet on black.\""
],
[
"New Jack City is a 1991 American action gangster film based upon an original story and screenplay by Thomas Lee Wright, and directed by Mario Van Peebles in his directorial debut, who also co-stars in the film.",
" The film stars Wesley Snipes, Ice-T, Allen Payne, Chris Rock, Mario Van Peebles and Judd Nelson.",
" The film was released in the United States on March 8, 1991."
],
[
"American entertainer Jennifer Lopez has appeared in many motion pictures and television programs.",
" She is one of the highest paid actresses in Hollywood and is the highest paid actress of Latin descent, making up to US$15 million per film role.",
" She is also the richest actress in Hollywood, with an estimated net worth of $320 million (as of 2014).",
" Lopez made her acting debut at age 16 with a small role in the 1986 film \"My Little Girl\".",
" From there, she received her first high-profile job in 1991 as a Fly Girl dancer on the television comedy program \"In Living Color\".",
" Following her departure from the show in 1993, Lopez made several guest appearances in the television series \"South Central\", appeared in the made-for-television movie \"Lost in the Wild\" (1993) and starred as Melinda Lopez in the television series \"Second Chances\" (1993) and its spin-off \"Hotel Malibu\" (1994).",
" \"Second Chances\" and \"Hotel Malibu\" ran for only a brief period, receiving negative reviews.",
" Lopez's first major film role came in the 1995 motion picture \"Money Train\", alongside Wesley Snipes and Woody Harrelson.",
" The film faced negative reviews and is considered to be a box office bomb.",
" Her next two film roles in \"Jack\" (1996) and \"Blood and Wine\" (1997) were received similarly; however, critics were divided by the latter.",
" Lopez received her first leading role in the Selena biopic of the same name in 1997.",
" The film was a commercial and critical success and is often cited by critics as her breakout role.",
" Later that year, Lopez starred as Terri Flores in the film \"Anaconda\", which garnered negative reviews by critics despite being a box office success.",
" In 1998, Lopez starred alongside George Clooney in the crime film \"Out of Sight\" (1998).",
" The film met with positive reviews and was a box office success.",
" In the same year, she also lent her voice to the animated film \"Antz\"."
],
[
"Gallowwalkers is a 2012 American western horror film written and directed by Andrew Goth, and starring Wesley Snipes, Kevin Howarth, Riley Smith, Tanit Phoenix, Patrick Bergin, and Diamond Dallas Page.",
" Due to Wesley Snipes' tax problems the film went through many changes and delays, and was completed in 2010.",
" It still had no official release until a 2012 screening at the \"Film4 FrightFest\" festival in the United Kingdom.",
" In 2013 it was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United States, nearly eight years since the film started production in 2006."
]
]
} |
5a8e110b554299068b959e48 | What type of art does Flatland Cavalry and Turnpike Troubadours have in common? | music | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Flatland Cavalry",
"Turnpike Troubadours"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun",
"Harquebusier",
"New York Central Mohawk",
"Polish hussars",
"Flatland Cavalry",
"Canso (song)",
"Type 92 Heavy Armoured Car",
"Rytterskole",
"Turnpike Troubadours",
"André Giroux (painter)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun was a Japanese field gun first accepted into service in 1908.",
" Type 41 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the 41st year of Emperor Meiji's reign (1908).",
" It was slightly lightened version of the Type 38 75 mm field gun that was based on a 1905 Krupp design.",
" It was the primary weapon of artillery units attached to cavalry formations.",
" Although effectively obsolete by the start of World War II it was used in limited numbers despite nominally being replaced by the Type 95 75 mm field gun."
],
[
"The harquebusier was the most common form of cavalry found throughout Western Europe during the early and mid 17th century.",
" Early harquebusiers were characterised by the use of a form of carbine, called a \"harquebus\".",
" In England, harquebusier was the technical name for this type of cavalry, though in everyday usage they were usually simply called 'cavalry' or 'horse'.",
" In Germany they were often termed \"ringerpferd\", or sometimes \"reiter\", in Sweden they were called \"lätta ryttare\"."
],
[
"The New York Central Railroad (NYC) called the 4-8-2 type of steam locomotive the Mohawk type.",
" It was known as the \"Mountain\" type on other roads, but the mighty New York Central didn't see the name to be fitting on its famous Water Level Route, so it instead picked the name of one of those rivers its rails followed, the Mohawk River, to name its newest type of locomotive.",
" Despite the more common name, the 4-8-2 was actually suited in many ways more to flatland running than slow mountain slogging, with its 4-wheel leading truck for stability at speed."
],
[
"The Polish Hussars ( , , or ; Polish: \"Husaria\" ), or Winged Hussars, were one of the main types of the cavalry in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between the 16th and 18th centuries.",
" When this cavalry type was first introduced by Serbian and Hungarian mercenary horsemen at the beginning of the 16th century, they served as light cavalry banners in the Polish army; by the second half of the 16th century and after Stephen Báthory's reforms, hussars had been transformed into heavily armored shock cavalry.",
" Until the reforms of the 1770s, the husaria banners were considered the elite of the Polish cavalry."
],
[
"Flatland Cavalry is a country and Americana band from Lubbock, Texas.",
" The band consists of vocalist Cleto Cordero, drummer Jason Albers, bassist Jonathan Saenz, guitarist Reid Dillon, and fiddler Laura Jane.",
" Flatland Cavalry was formed in 2012 by Cordero and Albers, who were college roommates in Midland and performed together before moving to Lubbock, where the rest of the members came together by 2014.",
" In May 2015, the band's debut EP, titled \"Come May\", was released after a crowd-funding campaign was used to finance its production.",
" On April 1, 2016, their first full-length album, \"Humble Folks\", was released to positive reviews and comparisons to the music of the Turnpike Troubadours.",
" \"Humble Folks\" peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Americana/Folk albums chart and number 38 on the Top Country Albums chart."
],
[
"The canso or canson or canzo (] ) was a song style used by the troubadours; it was, by far, the most common genre used, especially by early troubadours; only in the second half of the 13th century would its dominance be challenged by a growing number of poets writing \"coblas esparsas\"."
],
[
"The Type 92 Heavy Armoured Car (九二式重装甲車 , Kyū-ni-shiki Jyū-sōkōsha ) , also known as the Type 92 cavalry tank, was the Empire of Japan's first indigenous tankette.",
" Designed for use by the cavalry of the Imperial Japanese Army by Ishikawajima Motorcar Manufacturing Company (currently Isuzu Motors), the Type 92 was designed for scouting and infantry support.",
" Although actually a light tank, it was called \"sōkōsha\" (armored car) in Japanese due to political sectionalism within the Japanese Army (tanks were controlled by the infantry, whereas the new weapon was intended for the cavalry).",
" Exactly the same device was used in America with the M1 Combat Car."
],
[
"A rytterskole (English: \"rider school\" or \"cavalry school\") was a type of school erected in Denmark in the years 1721–1727 for the education of common children.",
" The schools were located in 12 cavalry districts established in 1715–1718, during the Great Nordic War, to reform and improve the cavalry in Denmark, from which the schools got their name.",
" They were not military schools, as the name might suggest, but rather a predecessor to the Danish public schools founded in 1814."
],
[
"Turnpike Troubadours is an American country music group from Oklahoma founded in 2005.",
" They started their own imprint, Bossier City Records, in 2007 and have released four studio albums.",
" Their self-titled 2015 album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200."
],
[
"André Giroux (April 30, 1801 in Paris – November 18, 1879) was a renowned French photographer and painter.",
" His paintings were mostly Landscape art and Genre painting, one of which hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.",
" In particular, he restored several Genre paintings of medieval ruins and troubadours. Giroux was also a well established art dealer and gave up painting to promote his business selling curiosities.",
" Giroux's work is extensively discussed in Steven Adams' doctoral thesis from the University of Leeds in 2003."
]
]
} |
5ae0efbe5542997b2ef7d084 | Man of Steel is a 2013 superhero film featuring which organizations character Superman, it is a reboot of the "Superman" film series that retells the fictional character's origin story? | DC Comics | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Man of Steel (film)",
"Superman in film"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice",
"Superman Returns",
"Superman II",
"The Wolverine (film)",
"Man of Steel (film)",
"Lego Superman",
"Superman IV: The Quest for Peace",
"Superman III",
"The Man of Steel (comics)",
"Superman in film"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman.",
" Directed by Zack Snyder and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures, the film is the second installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) following 2013's \"Man of Steel\".",
" It was written by Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Jesse Eisenberg, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Jeremy Irons, Holly Hunter and Gal Gadot.",
" \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\" is the first live-action film to feature Batman and Superman together, as well as the first live-action cinematic portrayal of Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Flash and Cyborg.",
" In the film, criminal mastermind Lex Luthor manipulates Batman into a preemptive battle with Superman, whom Luthor is obsessed with defeating."
],
[
"Superman Returns is a 2006 American superhero film directed and produced by Bryan Singer.",
" It is based on the DC Comics character Superman and serves as an homage sequel to the motion pictures \"Superman\" (1978) and \"Superman II\" (1980), while ignoring the events of \"Superman III\" (1983) and \"\" (1987).",
" The film stars Brandon Routh as Clark Kent/Superman, Kate Bosworth as Lois Lane, Kevin Spacey as Lex Luthor, with James Marsden, Frank Langella, and Parker Posey.",
" The film tells the story of the title character returning to Earth after a five-year absence.",
" He finds that his love interest Lois Lane has moved on with her life, and that his archenemy Lex Luthor is plotting a scheme that will destroy Superman and the world."
],
[
"Superman II is a 1980 British-American superhero film directed by Richard Lester, based on the DC Comics character Superman.",
" It is a sequel to the 1978 film \"Superman\" and stars Gene Hackman, Christopher Reeve, Terence Stamp, Ned Beatty, Sarah Douglas, Margot Kidder, and Jack O'Halloran.",
" The film was released in Australia and mainland Europe on December 4, 1980, and in other countries throughout 1981.",
" Selected premiere engagements of \"Superman II\" were presented in Megasound, a high-impact surround sound system similar to Sensurround."
],
[
"The Wolverine is a 2013 superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Wolverine.",
" The film, distributed by 20th Century Fox, is the sixth installment in the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" Hugh Jackman reprises his role from previous films as the title character, with James Mangold directing a screenplay written by Scott Frank and Mark Bomback, based on the 1982 limited series \"Wolverine\" by Chris Claremont and Frank Miller.",
" In the film, which follows the events of \"\", Logan travels to Japan, where he engages an old acquaintance in a struggle that has lasting consequences.",
" Stripped of his healing factor, Wolverine must battle deadly samurai while struggling with guilt."
],
[
"Man of Steel is a 2013 superhero film featuring the DC Comics character Superman.",
" It is a British-American venture produced by Legendary Pictures, DC Entertainment, Syncopy Inc., and Cruel and Unusual Films, and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is the first installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).",
" The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by David S. Goyer, and stars Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer, Christopher Meloni, and Russell Crowe.",
" \"Man of Steel\" is a reboot of the \"Superman\" film series that retells the character's origin story.",
" In the film, Clark Kent learns that he is a superpowered alien from the planet Krypton and assumes the role of mankind's protector as Superman, but finds himself having to prevent General Zod from destroying humanity."
],
[
"Lego Superman is a part of the 2012 Lego theme DC Universe Superheroes which features character Superman.",
" The first set was released in December 2012; the second in 2013 based on the Superman film \"Man of Steel\".",
" The characters from the first set featured in \"\" which were Superman, Wonder Woman and Lex Luthor.",
" As of October 2012 there are four Lego Superman sets."
],
[
"Superman IV: The Quest for Peace is a 1987 American superhero film directed by Sidney J. Furie, based on the DC Comics character Superman.",
" It is the fourth and final film in the original \"Superman\" film series, and the first film in that series not to be produced by Alexander and Ilya Salkind, but rather by Golan-Globus' Cannon Films, in association with Warner Bros. Gene Hackman returned as Lex Luthor, who creates an evil solar-powered version of Superman called Nuclear Man."
],
[
"Superman III is a British-American 1983 superhero film directed by Richard Lester, based on the DC Comics character Superman.",
" It is the third film in the \"Superman\" film series and the last \"Superman\" film to be produced by Alexander Salkind and Ilya Salkind.",
" The film features a cast of Christopher Reeve, Richard Pryor, Annette O'Toole, Annie Ross, Pamela Stephenson, Robert Vaughn, Marc McClure, and Gavan O'Herlihy.",
" This film is followed by \"\", released on July 24, 1987."
],
[
"The Man of Steel is a 1986 comic book limited series featuring the DC Comics character Superman.",
" Written and drawn by John Byrne, the series was presented in six issues which were inked by Dick Giordano.",
" The series told the story of Superman's modern origin, which had been rebooted following the 1986 series \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\"."
],
[
"The fictional character Superman, an American comic book superhero in DC Comics publications, has appeared in movies almost since his inception.",
" He debuted in cinemas in a series of animated shorts beginning in 1941, and then starred in two movie serials in 1948 and 1950.",
" An independent studio, Lippert Pictures, released the first Superman feature film, \"Superman and the Mole Men\", starring George Reeves, in 1951."
]
]
} |
5a88d81255429938390d3fcf | Ralf Zumdick pioneered the practice of the penalty-taking-goalkeeper when he scored against a German former football goalkeeper who was in the German squad that won the 1990 what? | FIFA World Cup | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ralf Zumdick",
"Ralf Zumdick",
"Andreas Köpke"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bodo Rudwaleit",
"Harald Schumacher",
"Andreas Köpke",
"Bernhard Wessel",
"Jens Schmidt (footballer)",
"Ralf Zumdick",
"Richard Golz",
"Tino Berbig",
"Dennis Eilhoff",
"Claudia von Lanken"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bodo Rudwaleit (born 3 August 1957 in Woltersdorf (bei Berlin)) is a former German former football goalkeeper who played in East Germany.",
" He played during most of his career for the football club Berliner FC Dynamo where he was East German champion ten times in a row from 1979 to 1988.",
" He was also the goalkeeper of the East Germany national squad for over a decade before the collapse of the country between 1989 and 1990.",
" He played for East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Harald Anton Schumacher (born 6 March 1954 in Düren, West Germany), commonly known as Toni Schumacher, is a German former football goalkeeper, and a member of the Germany national football team.",
" He won the 1980 European Championship and lost two World Cup finals, in 1982 and 1986.",
" In the 1982 FIFA World Cup semifinal against France, he collided with and seriously injured French defender Patrick Battiston.",
" Since April 2012, he serves as vice president at 1.",
" FC Köln."
],
[
"Andreas Köpke (] , born 12 March 1962 in Kiel) is a German former football goalkeeper who was in the German squad that won the 1990 FIFA World Cup, and was also part of the 1994 FIFA World Cup squad.",
" Though he did not appear in any of the matches, with Bodo Illgner preferred in goal, Köpke's chance to shine came soon after."
],
[
"Bernhard Wessel (born 20 August 1936) is a German former football goalkeeper who played for Borussia Dortmund."
],
[
"Jens Schmidt (born 3 April 1963) is a German former football goalkeeper who played for Chemnitzer FC."
],
[
"Ralf Zumdick (born 10 May 1958) is a former German football goalkeeper.",
" After his career (21 2.",
" Bundesliga, 282 Bundesliga games; one goal) Zumdick was assistant coach at VfL Bochum from 1995 till 1999.",
" Zumdick is often cited as the player who pioneered the practice of the penalty-taking-goalkeeper when he scored against Andreas Köpke in 1988.",
" He is currently manager Thomas Doll's assistant coach at Ferencváros."
],
[
"Richard Golz (born 5 June 1968 in Berlin) is a German former football goalkeeper.",
" He has had a long career in German football, spending the vast majority of which at just two clubs, Hamburger SV and SC Freiburg.",
" He works as goalkeeper coach for Hamburger SV II."
],
[
"Tino Berbig (born 7 October 1980 in Jena) is a German former football goalkeeper."
],
[
"Dennis Eilhoff (born 31 July 1982, in Witten, West Germany) is a German former football goalkeeper."
],
[
"Claudia von Lanken is a German former football goalkeeper and current manager.",
" Throughout her career she played for FFC Heike Rheine and Hamburger SV in Germany's Bundesliga.",
" She played three matches for the German national team and was a reserve goalkeeper in the 1997 European Championship."
]
]
} |
5a712ed45542994082a3e639 | Which character did Margot Robbie win two Logie Award nominations for her portrayal of? | Donna Freedman | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Donna Freedman",
"Margot Robbie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hugh Sheridan",
"Daniel Collopy",
"Craig McLachlan",
"Izzy Hoyland",
"Hamish Blake",
"Margot Robbie",
"Martha MacKenzie",
"Gerard Kennedy (actor)",
"Gyton Grantley",
"Donna Freedman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hugh Sheridan (born 30 June 1985) is an Australian actor, musician and television presenter who is known for his role as Ben Rafter in the television series \"Packed to the Rafters\".",
" He is a three-time Logie Award winner, in the Logie Award for Most Popular Actor category"
],
[
"Daniel Collopy (born 1 February 1978) is an Australian actor.",
" His first television role was in 2000 as the character of Sean Edwards in the long-running Australian soap \"Neighbours\".",
" Following this Collopy was offered a regular role in another long-running Australian soap Home and Away where he played lifeguard turned town mayor Josh West from 2001 until 2003 with further guest appearances in both 2005 and 2006.",
" In 2003, he was nominated for a Logie Award being for Logie Award for Most Popular New Male Talent for his role in Home and Away.",
" Collopy has guest starred in Packed to the Rafters, the police drama series City Homicide, and the comedy series Jesters."
],
[
"Craig Dougall McLachlan (born 1 September 1965) is a Gold Logie award-winning Australian actor, musician, singer and composer.",
" He has been involved in film, television and music theatre for 25 years.",
" He is best known for appearing in the soap operas \"Neighbours\" and \"Home and Away\" and the BBC One spy drama \"Bugs\".",
" He has portrayed the title role in \"The Doctor Blake Mysteries\", for which he is nominated for a Logie Award in 2016 for Logie Award for Most Popular Actor; he has previously won the award in this category three times."
],
[
"Isabelle \"Izzy\" Hoyland is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Natalie Bassingthwaighte.",
" She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 1 September 2003.",
" Izzy is the daughter of Rosie Hoyland and sister to Max Hoyland.",
" The character departed in 2006, following Bassingthwaighte's decision to focus on her music career.",
" However, in March 2007, Bassingthwaighte made a brief return to film a few episodes set in London.",
" The character was well received by critics and viewers and Bassingthwaighte earned three Logie Award nominations for her role."
],
[
"Hamish Donald Blake (born 11 December 1981) is an Australian comedian, actor, and author from Melbourne.",
" Since 2003, he has worked with Andy Lee as part of the comedy duo Hamish and Andy.",
" The pair have performed live and on television and radio, most notably with their drive-time radio program \"Hamish & Andy\".",
" As a solo performer, Blake has appeared on various Australian television programs, including the Melbourne International Comedy Festival's televised 2008 Great Debate, and has been a regular guest on \"Spicks and Specks\", \"Rove\" and \"Thank God You're Here\".",
" In April 2012, Blake and co-star Andy Lee won a Logie Award for their television program \"Hamish and Andy's Gap Year\".",
" Individually, Blake also won the Gold Logie Award for Most Popular Personality on Australian Television."
],
[
"Margot Elise Robbie ( ; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress and producer.",
" Robbie started her career by appearing in Australian independent films in the late 2000s.",
" She was later cast in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" (2008–2011), which earned her two Logie Award nominations."
],
[
"Martha Jane MacKenzie (also Stewart, previously Holden) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Jodi Gordon.",
" Martha made her first on-screen appearance on 8 September 1988.",
" She was originally played by Burcin Kapkin.",
" In 2005, the character returned to \"Home and Away\", played by Jodi Gordon.",
" Gordon was a model and she took acting lessons before auditioning for the role.",
" Gordon won a Logie Award for \"Most Popular New Female Talent\" in 2006 and she earned several more award nominations for her portrayal of Martha.",
" Martha returned on screen on 30 March 2005."
],
[
"Gerard Kennedy (born 8 March 1932) is an Australian actor and two-time Gold Logie winner.",
" After playing six different characters in guest appearances in Crawford Productions series \"Homicide\" in 1966 he shot to fame as the antagonist in Australian television spy drama \"Hunter\", becoming so popular that his character changed sides, eventually becoming the main character after lead actor Tony Ward left the series.",
" Kennedy won a TV Week Logie Award for 'Best New Talent' for his portrayal of the character.",
" Kennedy followed this with a starring role in police procedural television series, \"Division 4\", winning multiple Logie Awards—including two Gold Logies as most popular personality on Australian TV—for his work in the series.",
" He has consistently acted in Australian television and film productions since that time."
],
[
"Gyton Grantley (born 1 July 1980) is a Logie Award and AFI Award-winning Australian actor, best known for his portrayal of convicted murderer and drug trafficker Carl Williams in the hit Australian television show \"Underbelly\", for which he was nominated for both Most Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series and Most Popular Actor for the 2009 TV Week Logie Awards and the 2008 AFI award (winning for Most Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series).",
" Grantley won the 2009 Logie Award for Most Outstanding Actor.",
" Since 2012 he has portrayed Kane Albert in \"House Husbands\"."
],
[
"Donna Freedman (also Brown) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Margot Robbie.",
" Believing she had performed badly in the audition, Robbie went on holiday to Canada.",
" She then learned she had won the part and had to return to Australia to begin filming.",
" She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 2 June 2008.",
" Donna was initially introduced as a guest character, but Robbie was promoted to the regular cast shortly after she made her debut.",
" In April 2010, it was revealed that Robbie had told producers she would like to leave when her contract expired at the end of the year.",
" Five months later, it was announced that Robbie had quit \"Neighbours\" and she departed on 26 January 2011."
]
]
} |
5ae0a56f5542993d6555ebde | Wellingrove, New South Wales is northwest of the parish and town in what region of NSW? | New England | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Wellingrove, New South Wales",
"Glen Innes, New South Wales"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Waratah Cup",
"Wellingrove, New South Wales",
"National Premier Leagues NSW 2",
"Mungindi",
"Airlines of New South Wales",
"NSW State League",
"Glen Innes, New South Wales",
"Football NSW",
"New South Wales State Heritage Register",
"Government of New South Wales"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Waratah Cup is a knockout cup competition in New South Wales, run by the governing body of football in NSW, Football NSW.",
" Teams competing in the Waratah Cup come from the NPL NSW, NPL NSW 2, NSW State League Division One, NSW State League Division Two and numerous other semi professional & amateur association clubs within New South Wales.",
" The Cup is held during the NPL NSW and state league seasons.",
" Since 2014 preliminary rounds of the Waratah Cup have been used to determine the NSW entrants to the national FFA Cup."
],
[
"Wellingrove is a village located on the Wellingrove Road about 20 kilometres north west of Glen Innes, New South Wales on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia.",
" At the 2006 census , Wellingrove had a population of 113."
],
[
"The National Premier Leagues NSW 2 is an Australian semi-professional association football league comprising teams from New South Wales.",
" The league sits at Level 2 on the New South Wales league system, behind the National Premier Leagues NSW, (Level 3 of the overall Australian league system).",
" The competition is administered by Football NSW, the governing body of the sport in the southern region of the state (the northern region governed by Northern NSW Football).",
" Prior to 2013, the league was formally known as the NSW Super League."
],
[
"Mungindi is a town and locality on the border of New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland, Australia.",
" The town is within Moree Plains Shire in New South Wales and within the Shire of Balonne in Queensland.",
" Within Queensland, the locality is split between the Shire of Balonne (the western part) and the Goondiwindi Region (eastern part).",
" It possesses a New South Wales postcode.",
" Mungindi sits on the Carnarvon Highway and straddles the Barwon River which is the border between New South Wales and Queensland.",
" At the 2011 census , Mungindi had a population of 738 on the New South Wales side.",
" The population on the Queensland side is now included in Thallon, which had a population, including the surrounding area, of 382."
],
[
"Airlines of New South Wales (also known as Air New South Wales, Ansett NSW and Ansett Express) callsign \"NEWSOUTH\" was an Australian domestic regional airline that operated from 1959 until its merger into Ansett in 1993.",
" It was formed by Reg Ansett's takeover of Butler Air Transport.",
" Airlines of New South Wales operated air passenger services in New South Wales, and later in other Australian states.",
" In 1964–65 the airline fought a High Court case, Airlines of New South Wales Pty Ltd v New South Wales (No 2), that was significant in adjudicating the spheres of constitutional power of the national and state governments in respect of air navigation."
],
[
"The NSW State League Division 1 is a regional Australian semi-professional association football league comprising teams from New South Wales.",
" The league sits at Level 4 on the New South Wales league system (Level 5 of the overall Australian league system).",
" The competition is administered by Football NSW, the governing body of the sport in the southern region of the state (the northern region governed by Northern NSW Football).",
" For the 2016 season it was announced that the State League 2 would become the NSW State League as State League 1 became NPL NSW 3"
],
[
"Glen Innes is a parish and town on the Northern Tablelands, in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.",
" It is the centre of the Glen Innes Severn Shire Council.",
" The town is located at the intersection of the New England Highway and the Gwydir Highway.",
" At the 2011 census, Glen Innes had a population of 5,173."
],
[
"Football NSW is the governing body for soccer in the Australian state of New South Wales with the exception of the northern regions of NSW (the governing body for which is Northern New South Wales Football).",
" Football NSW is a member of the national governing body, the Football Federation Australia.",
" Football NSW's premier football competition is the National Premier Leagues NSW.",
" The premier futsal competition is the Futsal Premier League.",
" Prior to 1 April 2007, Football NSW was known as Soccer NSW."
],
[
"The New South Wales State Heritage Register, also known as NSW State Heritage Register, is an heritage list of places in the state of New South Wales, Australia, that are protected by New South Wales legislation, generally covered by the \"Heritage Act, 1977\" (NSW) and its 2010 amendments.",
" The register is administered by the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, a division of the Government of New South Wales Department of Planning and Environment."
],
[
"The Government of New South Wales, also referred to as the New South Wales Government or NSW Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of New South Wales.",
" The Government of New South Wales, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, was formed in 1856 as prescribed in its Constitution, as amended from time to time.",
" Since the Federation of Australia in 1901, New South Wales has been a state of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Constitution of Australia regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth.",
" Under the Australian Constitution, New South Wales ceded legislative and judicial supremacy to the Commonwealth, but retained powers in all matters not in conflict with the Commonwealth."
]
]
} |
5ae1e53d5542997f29b3c179 | Are both Toy Story and Tarzan animated films? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Toy Story",
"Tarzan (1999 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Partysaurus Rex",
"List of Toy Story characters",
"Toy Story Toons",
"Toy Story Hotel",
"Toy Story Land",
"Hawaiian Vacation",
"Bud Luckey",
"Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue",
"Tarzan (1999 film)",
"Toy Story"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Toy Story Toons: Partysaurus Rex is a 2012 Pixar computer animated short film directed by Mark Walsh.",
" It was first screened in theaters ahead of the 3-D theatrical re-release of \"Finding Nemo\".",
" \"Partysaurus Rex\" is the third short in the \"Toy Story Toons\" series, based on the characters from the \"Toy Story\" feature films.",
" The short involves Rex getting left in the bathroom and making friends with bath toys.",
" It is one of the final roles of Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, before his passing in 2017, followed by \"Toy Story of Terror!",
"\", \"Toy Story That Time Forgot\" and \"Toy Story 4\"."
],
[
"This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" franchise which consists of the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) and the animated short films."
],
[
"Toy Story Toons is a series of short animated films based on the \"Toy Story\" franchise.",
" The plotline of the series begins after \"Toy Story 3\".",
" The films are set at Bonnie's house, the new home of Andy's toys.",
" As of 2015, three shorts have been released as part of the series – \"Hawaiian Vacation\" and \"Small Fry\" in 2011 and \"Partysaurus Rex\" in 2012.",
" A fourth short, titled \"Mythic Rock\", was rumored in 2013, but was scrapped."
],
[
"Toy Story Hotel is one of two hotels located within Shanghai Disney Resort.",
" The hotel is themed after the Disney•Pixar franchise of \"Toy Story\" animated films.",
" The hotel has two sections, the Sheriff Woody wing and the Buzz Lightyear wing.",
" The hotel, when viewed from above, looks similar to an infinity symbol.",
" Toy Story Hotel was opened in 2016 together with the rest of the resort."
],
[
"Toy Story\" Land (known as Toy Story\" Playland at Walt Disney Studios Park) is a themed land at Walt Disney Studios Park, Hong Kong Disneyland, and soon-to-be at Disney's Hollywood Studios and Shanghai Disneyland Park.",
" The area is based on the Disney·Pixar film series, \"Toy Story\".",
" In France, it is part of Toon Studio and opened on August 17, 2010 at a cost of 79 million euros.",
" In Hong Kong, \"Toy Story\" Land opened on November 18, 2011.",
" A version of \"Toy Story\" Land for Disney's Hollywood Studios was announced on August 15, 2015 at the D23 Expo."
],
[
"Toy Story Toons: Hawaiian Vacation is a 2011 Pixar computer animated short film directed by Gary Rydstrom.",
" It is the first short in the \"Toy Story Toons\" series.",
" The short features characters from the \"Toy Story\" films and takes place after the events of \"Toy Story 3\".",
" It was first screened in theaters with Pixar's \"Cars 2\", and was included on the film's media release."
],
[
"William \"Bud\" Luckey (born July 28, 1934) is an American animator, cartoonist, singer, musician, designer, composer, artist and voice actor.",
" He is best known for his work at Pixar as a character designer for \"Toy Story\", \"Boundin'\", \"Toy Story 2\", \"A Bug's Life\", \"Monsters, Inc.\", \"Finding Nemo\", \"Cars\", \"The Incredibles\", \"Ratatouille\" and \"Toy Story 3\".",
" As a voice for animated characters Luckey is known as the voice of Rick Dicker in \"The Incredibles\", Chuckles the Clown in \"Toy Story 3\" and \"Toy Story 4\" and as the \"Winnie the Pooh\" character Eeyore from A. A. Milne's classic children's book series \"Winnie-the-Pooh\"."
],
[
"Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue (also known as Disney Pixar's Action Game: Toy Story 2) is a platform game based on Pixar's computer animated movie \"Toy Story 2\" and is the sequel to the first \"Toy Story\" video game.",
" It was released for the Nintendo 64, PlayStation, Dreamcast, and Microsoft Windows in 1999 and 2000.",
" A different version of the game, titled \"Toy Story 2\", was released for the Game Boy Color on November 22, 1999.",
" A sequel to the game was released 11 years later based on \"Toy Story 3\".",
" It would be re-released as PSOne Classic for PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and PlayStation Portable."
],
[
"Tarzan is a 1999 American animated drama adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The 37th Disney animated feature film and the last film produced during the Disney Renaissance era, it is based on the story \"Tarzan of the Apes\" by Edgar Rice Burroughs, and is the first animated major motion picture version of the \"Tarzan\" story.",
" Directed by Chris Buck and Kevin Lima with a screenplay by Tab Murphy, Bob Tzudiker, and Noni White, \"Tarzan\" features the voices of Tony Goldwyn, Minnie Driver, Glenn Close, and Rosie O'Donnell with Brian Blessed, Lance Henriksen, Wayne Knight, and Nigel Hawthorne."
],
[
"Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The directorial debut of John Lasseter, \"Toy Story\" was the first feature-length computer-animated film and the first feature film produced by Pixar.",
" Taking place in a world where anthropomorphic toys pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present, the film's plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned pullstring cowboy doll (voiced by Tom Hanks), and Buzz Lightyear, an astronaut action figure (voiced by Tim Allen), as they evolve from rivals competing for the affections of Andy, their owner, to friends who work together to be reunited with Andy as his family prepares to move to a new home.",
" The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow, based on a story by Lasseter, Pete Docter, Stanton and Joe Ranft.",
" The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull."
]
]
} |
5a89b8b6554299669944a57f | The president that signed a new Railway Labor Act in 1926 was a lawyer from what state? | Vermont | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Railroad Labor Board",
"Calvin Coolidge"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Donald Richberg",
"Railroad Labor Board",
"Calvin Coolidge",
"Duty of fair representation",
"Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association",
"Luoyang–Zhanjiang Railway",
"National Labor Relations Act of 1935",
"List of airline bankruptcies in the United States",
"Railway Labor Act",
"Railway Mania"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Donald Randall Richberg (July 10, 1881 - November 27, 1960) was an American attorney, civil servant, and author who was one of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's key aides and who played a critical role in the New Deal.",
" He co-wrote the National Industrial Recovery Act, was general counsel and executive director of the National Recovery Administration.",
" He also co-authored the Railway Labor Act, the Norris-LaGuardia Act, and the Taft-Hartley Act."
],
[
"The Railroad Labor Board (RLB) was an institution established in the United States of America by the Transportation Act of 1920.",
" This nine-member panel was designed as means of settling wage disputes between railway companies and their employees.",
" The Railroad Labor Board's approval of wage reductions for railroad shopmen was instrumental in triggering the Great Railroad Strike of 1922.",
" The Board was terminated on May 20, 1926 when President Calvin Coolidge signed a new Railway Labor Act into law."
],
[
"John Calvin Coolidge Jr. ( ; July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) was the 30th President of the United States (1923–29).",
" A Republican lawyer from Vermont, Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics, eventually becoming governor of that state.",
" His response to the Boston Police Strike of 1919 thrust him into the national spotlight and gave him a reputation as a man of decisive action.",
" Soon after, he was elected as the 29th vice president in 1920 and succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923.",
" Elected in his own right in 1924, he gained a reputation as a small-government conservative, and also as a man who said very little, although having a rather dry sense of humor."
],
[
"The duty of fair representation is incumbent upon U.S. labor unions that are the exclusive bargaining representative of workers in a particular group.",
" It is the obligation to represent all employees fairly, in good faith, and without discrimination.",
" Originally recognized by the United States Supreme Court in a series of cases in the mid-1940s involving racial discrimination by railway workers' unions covered by the Railway Labor Act, the duty of fair representation also applies to workers covered by the National Labor Relations Act and, depending on the terms of the statute, to public sector workers covered by state and local laws regulating labor relations."
],
[
"The Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association (AMFA) is an independent craft union representing aircraft maintenance technicians and related employees (ground equipment technicians, maintenance controllers, plant maintenance technicians, facilities maintenance technicians, appearance technicians, maintenance instructors) in the United States.",
" AMFA is committed to the principles of craft unionism.",
" It only seeks to represent aircraft maintenance technicians and related employees, a \"craft or class\" recognized by the National Mediation Board under the Railway Labor Act applied to airlines.",
" It believes that three characteristics in particular separate AMFA from all other unions: first, direct member control over their local and the finances of it; second, a democratic process where officers are elected instead of appointed, and those same officers can be recalled by the membership; and third, open negotiations where members are invited to attend and participate in collective bargaining sessions.",
" These three things allow the AMFA membership to effectively maintain control over their union."
],
[
"The Luoyang–Zhanjiang Railway or Luozhan Railway (), is a major rail corridor in China between Luoyang, Henan Province on the Yellow River in the Central Plain, and Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province on the South China Sea.",
" The rail corridor runs through four provinces and one autonomous region—Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong—and is designed to facilitate the shipment of goods from the Chinese interior to the Port of Zhanjiang.",
" The rail corridor was proposed in 1999 and is a combination of preexisting railways and new railway sections built for the Luozhan Railway.",
" The new railway sections fill a gap in the railway network of South Central China between the Beijing-Guangzhou and Jiaozuo-Liuzhou Railways.",
" In eastern Guangxi, the Luozhan Railway forks at the town of Cenxi and follows two routes to Zhanjiang.",
" The Luoyang-Zhanjiang Rail corridor's total length has been reported as 1991 km to 2063.9 km ."
],
[
"The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (49 Stat.",
" 449) (also known as the Wagner Act after New York Senator Robert F. Wagner) is a foundational statute of United States labor law which guarantees basic rights of private sector employees to organize into trade unions, engage in collective bargaining for better terms and conditions at work, and take collective action including strike if necessary.",
" The act also created the National Labor Relations Board, which conducts elections that can require employers to engage in collective bargaining with labor unions (also known as trade unions).",
" The Act does not apply to workers who are covered by the Railway Labor Act, agricultural employees, domestic employees, supervisors, federal, state or local government workers, independent contractors and some close relatives of individual employers."
],
[
"A number of major airlines have declared bankruptcy and have either ceased operations, or reorganized under bankruptcy protection.",
" Airlines, like any business, are susceptible to market fluctuations and economic difficulties.",
" The economic structure of the airline industry may contribute to airline bankruptcies as well.",
" One major element in almost every airline bankruptcy is the rejection by the debtor of its current collective bargaining agreements with employees.",
" After satisfying certain requirements, bankruptcy law permits courts to approve rejection of labor contracts by the debtor-employer.",
" With this tool, airline managers reduce costs.",
" Terms of an employee contract negotiated over years can be eliminated in months through Chapter 11.",
" Terms of the Railway Labor Act, amended in 1936 to cover airlines, prevent most labor union work actions before, during and after an airline bankruptcy."
],
[
"The Railway Labor Act is a United States federal law on US labor law that governs labor relations in the railroad and airline industries.",
" The Act, passed in 1926 and amended in 1934 and 1936, seeks to substitute bargaining, arbitration and mediation for strikes as a means of resolving labor disputes.",
" Its provisions were originally enforced under the Board of Mediation, but were later enforced under a National Mediation Board."
],
[
"Railway Mania was an instance of speculative frenzy in Britain in the 1840s.",
" It followed a common pattern: as the price of railway shares increased, more and more money was poured in by speculators until the inevitable collapse.",
" It reached its zenith in 1846, when no fewer than 272 Acts of Parliament were passed, setting up new railway companies, and the proposed routes totalled 9500 mi of new railway.",
" Around a third of the railways authorised were never built – the companies either collapsed due to poor financial planning, were bought out by larger competitors before they could build their line, or turned out to be fraudulent enterprises to channel investors' money into other businesses."
]
]
} |
5a78dbae55429970f5fffdb3 | Which rock band was formed in Arizona, Sleep Room or Jimmy Eat World? | Jimmy Eat World | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Sleep Room",
"Jimmy Eat World"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sleep Room",
"Bleed American (song)",
"A Praise Chorus",
"Believe in What You Want",
"Pain (Jimmy Eat World song)",
"Jimmy Eat World (1994 album)",
"Bleed American",
"Jimmy Eat World",
"The Middle (song)",
"Jimmy Eat World (EP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sleep Room are an English alternative rock band from Reading, Berkshire who have attracted attention from Berkshire's music community Josaka and the BBC who have noted them for their original sound, epic soundscapes and emotive style."
],
[
"\"Bleed American\" is a song by American rock band Jimmy Eat World.",
" It was released in September 2001 as the lead single from their fourth album \"Bleed American\" (retitled \"Jimmy Eat World\").",
" The song was originally titled \"Bleed American\", but similar to the name change of the album after the September 11 attacks, the song was retitled \"Salt Sweat Sugar\" after the first line in the song's chorus."
],
[
"\"A Praise Chorus\" is a song by American rock band Jimmy Eat World.",
" It was released in October 2002 as the fourth single released from the band's fourth album \"Bleed American\", which was later retitled \"Jimmy Eat World\"."
],
[
"Believe in What You Want is a video of a concert by Jimmy Eat World.",
" Recorded live at the 9:30 club in Washington, D.C. in 2002, the concert provides great insight into the collective mind of Jimmy Eat World as they play songs from the albums \"Clarity\" and \"Bleed American\"."
],
[
"\"Pain\" is a song by American rock band Jimmy Eat World.",
" It was released in September 2004 as the first single from their 2004 album \"Futures\" and became their second number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart.",
" Although its album is not their most successful and \"Pain\" is not the highest charting single, the single has received Gold status by the RIAA, making \"Pain\" Jimmy Eat World's best-selling single.",
" It was featured on the video game \"Karaoke Revolution Party\"."
],
[
"Jimmy Eat World is the debut studio album by American rock band Jimmy Eat World, released in 1994 on Wooden Blue Records.",
" The album displays their early sound with guitarist and eventual backing vocalist Tom Linton singing lead on most of the songs on this album.",
" The one song on this album that is sung by current primary vocalist Jim Adkins is the track, \"Usery\".",
" The album also marks the only appearance of former bass guitarist Mitch Porter."
],
[
"Bleed American is the fourth studio album by American rock band Jimmy Eat World.",
" It was released on July 24, 2001 by DreamWorks Records.",
" It was the first recording launched after signing the band a few months prior.",
" The album was re-released as Jimmy Eat World after the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington, D.C. that took place a month after its initial release."
],
[
"Jimmy Eat World is an American rock band from Mesa, Arizona, that formed in 1993.",
" The band is composed of vocalist and lead guitarist Jim Adkins, rhythm guitarist and vocalist Tom Linton, bassist Rick Burch and drummer Zach Lind.",
" As of October 2016, Jimmy Eat World have released nine studio albums, the last eight featuring the current lineup."
],
[
"\"The Middle\" is a song by American rock band Jimmy Eat World.",
" It was released in November 2001 as the second single of their fourth album \"Bleed American\".",
" It was a top five \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit in 2002.",
" The song was a breakthrough hit for Jimmy Eat World (who had self-financed the recording of the \"Bleed American\" album after having been dropped by Capitol Records in 1999)."
],
[
"Jimmy Eat World is a five-track EP released by Jimmy Eat World on December 14, 1998.",
" The CD contains three unreleased songs that the band recorded themselves and two songs from \"Clarity\"."
]
]
} |
5a8d863c554299068b959d2b | Which canal is the largest and most important drainage canal in the city of New Orleans, the 17th Street Canal or Champlain Canal? | 17th Street Canal | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"17th Street Canal",
"Champlain Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"17th Street Canal",
"Orleans Canal",
"Champlain Canal",
"Lakewood, New Orleans",
"London Avenue Canal",
"Veterans Memorial Boulevard",
"Lakeview, New Orleans",
"Union Bay Natural Area",
"West End, New Orleans",
"New Orleans Outfall Canals"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 17th Street Canal is the largest and most important drainage canal in the city of New Orleans.",
" Operating with Pump Station 6, It moves water into Lake Pontchartrain.",
" The canal, along with the Orleans Canal and the London Avenue Canal, form the New Orleans Outfall Canals.",
" The 17th Street Canal forms a significant portion of the boundary between the city of New Orleans and Metairie, Louisiana.",
" The canal has also been known as the Metairie Outlet Canal and the Upperline Canal."
],
[
"The Orleans Canal is a drainage canal in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" The canal, along with the 17th Street Canal and the London Avenue Canal, form the New Orleans Outfall Canals.",
" The current version of the canal is about 2 km long, running along the up-river side of City Park, through the Lakeview and Lakeshore neighborhood, and into Lake Pontchartrain.",
" It is part of the system used to pump rain water out of the streets of the city into the Lake.",
" The Canal has also been known as the Orleans Avenue Canal, the Orleans Outfall Canal, the Orleans Tail Race, and early on, the Girod Canal,"
],
[
"The Champlain Canal is a 60 mi canal that connects the south end of Lake Champlain to the Hudson River in New York.",
" It was simultaneously constructed with the Erie Canal and is now part of the New York State Canal System and the Lakes to Locks Passage."
],
[
"Lakewood is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans.",
" A subdistrict of the Lakeview District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Veterans Memorial Boulevard to the north, Pontchartrain Boulevard and the Pontchartrain Expressway to the east, Last, Quince, Hamilton, Peach, Mistletoe, Dixon, Cherry and Palmetto Streets to the south and the 17th Street Canal to the west."
],
[
"The London Avenue Canal is a drainage canal in New Orleans, Louisiana, used for pumping rain water into Lake Pontchartrain.",
" The Canal runs through the 7th Ward of New Orleans from the Gentilly area to the Lakefront.",
" It is one of the three main drainage canals responsible for draining rainwater from the main basin of the city of New Orleans.",
" The London Avenue Canal's flood walls built atop earthen levees breached on both sides during Hurricane Katrina in 2005."
],
[
"Veterans Memorial Boulevard, formerly Veterans Highway (locally referred to as Vets or Veterans), is a 6-lane thoroughfare in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, running west-east mostly parallel to Interstate 10.",
" The western terminus is at Belleview Boulevard in Kenner just north of the Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport and just east of the St. Charles Parish line.",
" Veterans than proceeds in an easterly direction across the Jefferson Parish communities of Kenner and Metairie before crossing the 17th Street Canal into New Orleans and terminating at West End Boulevard approximately 1/2 mile east of the Orleans Parish line."
],
[
"Lakeview is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans.",
" A subdistrict of the Lakeview District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Robert E. Lee Boulevard to the north, Orleans Avenue to the east, Florida Boulevard, Canal Boulevard and I-610 to the south and Pontchartrain Boulevard to the west.",
" Lakeview is sometimes used to describe the entire area bounded by Lake Pontchartrain to the north, the Orleans Avenue Canal to the east, City Park Avenue to the south and the 17th Street Canal to the west.",
" This larger definition includes the West End, Lakewood and Navarre neighborhoods, as well as the Lakefront neighborhoods of Lakeshore and Lake Vista."
],
[
"The Union Bay Natural Area (UBNA) in Seattle, Washington, also known as Union Bay Marsh, is the restored remainder of the filled former Union Bay and Union Bay Marsh after University Village Shopping Center, the University of Washington (UW) athletic facilities, buildings, and main parking area (E1).",
" It is located at the east end of the main UW campus, south of NE 45th Street and west of Laurelhurst.",
" Ravenna Creek is connected to University Slough (Drainage Canal), thence to Union Bay, and Lake Washington.",
" Drainage Canal is one of three or four areas of open water connected with Lake Washington around Union Bay Marsh.",
" The canal extends from NE 45th Street, between the driving range and IMA Sports Field 1, south to the bay, ending southeast of the Husky Ballpark baseball grandstand (northeast of the IMA Building).",
" The Drainage Canal that carries Ravenna Creek past UBNA to Union Bay is locally sometimes called University Slough, though that is something of a misnomer in that \"slough\" is both used in the eastern and southeastern U.S. meaning, rather than the western U.S. meaning, and it is no longer a natural watercourse in that it is a canal that replaced bay and marsh, both now filled."
],
[
"West End (also referred to as West Lakeview) is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans.",
" A subdistrict of the Lakeview District Area, its boundaries as defined by the City Planning Commission are: Lake Pontchartrain to the north, the New Basin Canal and Pontchartrain Boulevard to the east, Veterans Boulevard to the south, and the 17th Street Canal to the west.",
" The area was largely built on land reclaimed from Lake Pontchartrain.",
" It is a commercial seafood and recreational boating hub for the city and has been known for its seafood restaurants.",
" In recent years, the area has seen large condominium-complex developments built which overlook the Lake, marinas, and centrally located 30 acre West End Park."
],
[
"There are three outfall canals in New Orleans, Louisiana – the 17th Street, Orleans Avenue and London Avenue canals.",
" These canals are a critical element of New Orleans’ flood control system, serving as drainage conduits for much of the city.",
" There are 13 mi of levees and floodwalls that line the sides of the canals.",
" The 17th Street Canal is the largest and most important drainage canal and is capable of conveying more water than the Orleans Avenue and London Avenue Canals combined."
]
]
} |
5adc8a905542994d58a2f641 | Which Russian music project that refreshes on Wednesday featured the song "Feel It Still" at number one on their airplay chart and | Tophit | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Feel It Still",
"Feel It Still",
"Tophit",
"Tophit"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tophit",
"Electricidad",
"Randy Houser",
"Tropical Songs",
"Romanian Top 100",
"Mexico Airplay",
"Hot Latin Songs",
"Where It's At (album)",
"Love Keeps Calling",
"Feel It Still"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tophit is a Russian music project that deals with online distribution of new songs and music videos to radios and TV-channels respectively as well as publication of music charts, based on the quantity of radio air spins.",
" Since the week ending on 17 July 2016, Tophit added YouTube views as part of its chart methodology.",
" All charts of Tophit.ru are refreshed every Wednesday."
],
[
"Electricidad (English: \"Electricity\") is the second studio album by Mexican duo Jesse & Joy.",
" The album was released on 15 September 2009 by Warner Music México, and reached number twenty-one on the Mexican Albums Chart.",
" The album was certified Gold by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON).",
" \"Adiós\" became the album's lead single in July 2009.",
" It peaked at number thirteen at the Hot Latin Songs chart and number three at Latin Pop Airplay chart.",
" The title track was released the next month, and \"Chocolate\" was released as the third single.",
" It peaked at number thirteen at the Mexican Airplay chart, as well as twenty-nine at the Latin Pop Airplay chart.",
" \"Si Te Vas\" was released as the fourth and last single.",
" Jesse & Joy promoted the album on a concert tour."
],
[
"Shawn Randolph \"Randy\" Houser (born December 18, 1975) is an American country music singer and songwriter.",
" Signed to Universal South Records in 2008, he charted the single \"Anything Goes\".",
" It was a Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart and the title track to his debut album of the same name, which also produced his first Top 5 hit, \"Boots On\".",
" In 2012, he moved to Broken Bow Records imprint Stoney Creek.",
" He reached Number One with \"How Country Feels\", the title track to his third album, and with \"Runnin' Outta Moonlight\" in 2013.",
" The follow up singles from the same album were \"Goodnight Kiss\", which reached number one on the Mediabase Country Chart and number two on the Country Airplay chart, and \"Like a Cowboy,\" which reached number 3 on the Country Airplay chart in March 2015 and received a 2015 Country Music Association Awards Song of the Year nomination."
],
[
"The Tropical Songs or Tropical Airplay chart (formerly known as Tropical/Salsa and Latin Tropical Airplay) is a record chart published on \"Billboard\" magazine established in 1994.",
" The first number-one song to be published on the chart was \"Quien Eres Tu\" by Luis Enrique.",
" It features Latin music information from tropical music such as salsa, merengue, bachata, reggaeton, cumbia and vallenato.",
" This chart features only singles or tracks and like most \"Billboard\" charts, is based on Airplay; the radio charts are compiled using information tracked by from Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (BDS), which electronically monitors radio stations in more than 140 markets across the United States.",
" The audience charts cross-reference BDS data with listener information compiled by the Arbitron ratings system to determine the approximate number of audience impressions made for plays in each daypart.",
" The chart was usually posted weekly until the introduction of the Latin Rhythm Airplay Chart in 2005 where it was posted every other week.",
" As of August 2009, the Latin Tropical Airplay is now posted weekly on the Billboard website.",
" On January 21, 2017, \"Billboard\" updated the methodology for the Tropical Songs chart to exclude songs that do not fit in the tropical music category.",
" In addition, the chart now covers the top 25 songs on the chart as opposed to 40."
],
[
"The Romanian Top 100 (also known as Romanian Singles Chart, Romanian Airplay Chart and Romanian Singles Airplay Chart) was the national singles chart of Romania until 2012.",
" Founded in 1996, it was a ranking based on the compilation of charts submitted by local Romanian radio stations.",
" The Romanian Top 100 was published weekly and was also announced during a radio show starting in 1998.",
" Compilance was first handled by Body M Production A-V, followed by Nielsen and Media Forest.",
" In the 2010s, the chart was announced during a podcast on Kiss FM, but the broadcast ended in February 2012.",
" It was since then replaced with the Airplay 100.",
" Along with various other records, Australian singer Kylie Minogue, Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias and American singer Madonna have been credited as the most successful artists in the Romanian Top 100 chart history, with each having six number one singles."
],
[
"Mexico Airplay is a record chart published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine for singles receiving airplay in Mexico.",
" According to \"Billboard\"' s electronic database, the first chart was published on October 1, 2011 with \"Give Me Everything\" by Cuban-American rapper Pitbull featuring Ne-Yo, Afrojack and Nayer, at number-one.",
" The track also peaked at the top of the American \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The same year, American performers Maroon 5 featuring Christina Aguilera also peaked at number-one in Mexico and in the United States with \"Moves like Jagger\".",
" In 2012, Mexican band Jesse & Joy peaked at number one on this chart and the Mexican Espanol Airplay with the song \"¡Corre!",
"\" that also won the Latin Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 2012.",
" Two songs performed by Barbadian singer Rihanna reached number-one, \"We Found Love\" and \"Where Have You Been\", the former also was a number-one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and its music video won the MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year, while the latter was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance. \"",
"Bailando\" by Spanish singer-songwriter Enrique Iglesias reached number-one on the Mexico Airplay, Mexican Espanol Airplay, and the \"Billboard\" Latin Songs chart in the United States, where it spent 41 consecutive weeks at the top and won the Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year.",
" In 2015, \"Lean On\" by American electronic duo Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring MØ peaked at number-one on the chart and was named by Spotify as the most streamed song of all time, with 526 million streams globally.",
" By 2016, Scottish DJ Calvin Harris is the act with the most number-one singles on the Mexico Airplay chart, with six chart toppers."
],
[
"Hot Latin Songs (formerly Hot Latin Tracks and Hot Latin 50) is a record chart published by \"Billboard\" magazine.",
" It is often recognized as the most important music chart for Spanish language Latin music in the American music market.",
" It was established by the magazine on September 6, 1986 with La Guirnalda by Rocío Dúrcal being the first song to reach number one.",
" The chart was originally based on airplay on Latin music radio stations.",
" Songs on the chart were not necessarily in Spanish language, since the chart inception a few songs in English language and Portuguese also have charted.",
" In 1994, three charts were introduced in addition to Hot Latin Songs: Latin Pop Airplay, which deals with pop songs whether or not it is Spanish-language; Latin Regional Mexican Airplay, which dealt with different styles of Mexican genres; and Latin Tropical Airplay, which focuses on the genres of tropical music.",
" In 2005, the Latin Rhythm Airplay chart was introduced in response to the growing influence of Latin hip hop and reggaeton.",
" Listings of the Hot Latin Songs are also shown on Telemundo's music page through a partnership between the two companies.",
" On October 11, 2012, \"Billboard\" updated the methodology for the Hot Latin Songs chart to include sales of digital downloads and streaming activity in addition to airplay.",
" Furthermore, only predominantly Spanish-language songs are now eligible to appear on the chart.",
" The airplay-only chart for Latin music continues to exist as the Latin Airplay chart."
],
[
"Where It's At is the second studio album by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.",
" It was released on September 9, 2014 by Broken Bow Records.",
" Mickey Jack Cones produced 12 of the 15 songs with Brett Beavers and Luke Wooten co-producing 3 of the 15.",
" Lynch co-wrote five of the album's fifteen tracks.",
" The album's first single, \"Where It's At (Yep, Yep)\", was released to country radio on March 31, 2014 and became his first number one single on the Country Airplay chart.",
" The album's second single, \"Hell of a Night\", was released to country radio on November 3, 2014.",
" and became his second number one single on the Country Airplay chart.",
" The album's third single, \"Mind Reader\", was released to country radio on September 28, 2015, and became his third number one single on the Country Airplay chart."
],
[
"\"Love Keeps Calling\" is the third single released by the Belgian duo AnnaGrace, formerly known as Ian Van Dahl, following their 2008 debut single \"You Make Me Feel\" and 2009 second single \"Let the Feelings Go\", both of which reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Airplay chart.",
" The song was released in Belgium by Sinuz Recordings and in the United States by Robbins Entertainment.",
" The single also gave the duo (as Annagrace) the distinction of becoming the first duo or group to have reached number one three consecutive times on \"Billboard's\" Hot Dance Airplay chart, all this without an album or CD release."
],
[
"\"Feel It Still\" is a song by American rock band Portugal.",
" The Man.",
" The song was written by the band along with John Hill and Asa Taccone, with the latter two serving as producers.",
" It serves as the second single and first radio single off their eighth studio album \"Woodstock\".",
" The song reached number one on the US Alternative Songs and Russian Tophit airplay chart, and became their first entry on the Hot 100, peaking at number 10 as of October 2017."
]
]
} |
5a8ea5b55542995085b37463 | What technology used to be how the school that Adelaide Miethke conducted classes? | radio | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Adelaide Miethke",
"School of the Air"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jeff Hamburg",
"David Roderick",
"Surveillance art",
"Assisted reproductive technology",
"Professional Disc",
"School of the Air",
"Adelaide Miethke",
"Parameshwara College, Jaffna",
"Philip J. Crowley",
"Computers in the classroom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jeff Hamburg (born 1956) is an American composer.",
" Born in Philadelphia, he studied acoustics and composition at the University of Illinois and moved to the Netherlands in 1978 to continue his studies at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague with Louis Andriessen.",
" In 1986, he received the Conservatory Prize.",
" He further studied French Horn at the Royal Conservatory and later conducted classes with David Porcelijn at the Conservatory of Utrecht."
],
[
"David Roderick (born 1970) is an award-winning American poet from Plymouth Massachusetts, who is an Assistant Professor at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.",
" Previously, he lectured at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill as the Kenan Visiting Writer, at the The University of San Francisco and at Stanford University, where he also conducted classes for its EPGY summer program."
],
[
"Surveillance Art is the use of technology intended to record human behavior in a way that offers commentary on the process of surveillance or the technology used to surveil.",
" Surveillance Art manifests itself in many different forms, from short films to architecture, but all have been shown to provide some type of critical response to the rise of surveillance by various authorities and the technology used to achieve it, especially when dealing with issues of security and enforcing laws."
],
[
"Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is the technology used to achieve pregnancy in procedures such as fertility medication, in vitro fertilization and surrogacy.",
" It is reproductive technology used primarily for infertility treatments, and is also known as fertility treatment.",
" It mainly belongs to the field of reproductive endocrinology and infertility, and may also include intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and cryopreservation.",
" Some forms of ART are also used with regard to fertile couples for genetic reasons (preimplantation genetic diagnosis).",
" ART is also used for couples who are discordant for certain communicable diseases; for example, HIV to reduce the risk of infection when a pregnancy is desired."
],
[
"Professional Disc (PFD) is a digital recording optical disc format introduced by Sony in 2003 primarily for XDCAM, its new tapeless camcorder system.",
" It was one of the first optical formats to utilize blue laser, which allowed for higher density of data to be stored on optical media compared to infrared laser technology used in the CD and red laser technology used in the DVD format."
],
[
"School of the Air is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were traditionally conducted by radio, although this is now being replaced by internet technology.",
" In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable."
],
[
"Adelaide Laetitia \"Addie\" Miethke, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (8 June 1881 – 4 February 1962), was a South Australian educator and teacher who was pivotal in the formation of the School of the Air using the existing Royal Flying Doctor Service radio network."
],
[
"Parameshwara College (Tamil: பரமேஸ்வரா கல்லூரி \"Paramēsvarā Kallūri\") was one of the first Hindu schools in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).",
" It was founded by Sir P. Ramanathan in 1921.",
" His idea was to make the school a university.",
" It began as a teacher training school and later conducted classes for the London Matriculation and Cambridge exams.",
" Later, it followed the S.S.C. Exam and University Entrance syllabus.",
" This school was built on 36 acre of land with room for expansion; later a Sivan temple was built on the school compound for prayers.",
" The school premises were taken over by the government in 1974 to make way for the newly created Jaffna Campus of the University of Sri Lanka (later University of Jaffna).",
" The students and teachers who were attending the school were sent to nearby schools.",
" The old building is still there as the entrance to the University of Jaffna."
],
[
"Philip J. “P.J.” Crowley (born July 28, 1951) is the former United States Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, having been sworn into office on May 26, 2009.",
" He resigned on March 13, 2011, following comments he made about the treatment of Chelsea (formerly Bradley) Manning.",
" Crowley was named the 2011-2012 recipient of the General Omar N. Bradley Chair in Strategic Leadership, a joint initiative among the United States Army War College, Dickinson College and the Pennsylvania State University – Dickinson School of Law.",
" While in residence, Crowley conducted classes at the three institutions.",
" He is currently teaching at George Washington University and is affiliated with the university's Institute for Public Diplomacy and Global Communication."
],
[
"Computers in the classroom include any digital technology used to enhance, supplement, or replace a traditional educational curriculum.",
" As computers have become more accessible, inexpensive, and powerful, the demand for this technology has increased, leading to more frequent use of computer resources within classes, and a decrease in the student-to-computer ratio within schools."
]
]
} |
5a85d3b85542997175ce2047 | Are Kemess Mine and the Temagami-Lorrain Mine both located in Ontario? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Kemess Mine",
"Temagami-Lorrain Mine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Temagami-Lorrain Mine",
"Sustut Peak",
"Victor Diamond Mine",
"Northland Pyrite Mine",
"Kemess Mine",
"Kidd Mine",
"Cascadero Falls",
"Thutade Lake",
"Kanichee Mine",
"Kemess Creek Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Temagami-Lorrain Mine is an abandoned surface and underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.",
" It is located about 10 km northeast of the town of Temagami near Sauvé Lake in central Cassels Township.",
" It is named after the Temagami-Lorrain Mining Company, which carried out work on the property in the early 1900s."
],
[
"Sustut Peak, 2481 m (8140 ft), prominence: 1231 m, is the highest summit in the drainage of the Sustut River in British Columbia, Canada.",
" Located in the Hogem Ranges west of Sustut Lake, which is at the Sustut River's headwaters, it is 8 km southwest of the road to the Kemess Mine"
],
[
"The Victor Diamond Mine is the first Canadian diamond mine located in Ontario, and De Beers' second diamond mine in Canada (after the Snap Lake Diamond Mine).",
" It is located in the Northern Ontario Ring of Fire, in the James Bay Lowlands 90 km west of Attawapiskat in the remote northern part of the province.",
" In June 2005, the Attawapiskat First Nation voted in favour (85.5%) of ratifying the Impact Benefit Agreement (IBA).",
" Construction of the mine began in February 2006 which created 3200 positions; mining and operations will create around 400 permanent positions.",
" The Victor Mine is an open-pit mine, with a processing plant, workshops, and an airstrip located on site.",
" By 2013-2014 royalties collected from De Beers Victor Diamond Mine amounted to $226.",
" At that time De Beers was continuing to pay off its \"$1 billion investment to build the mine and from now until it closes, the company expects to pay tens of millions of dollars in royalties.\""
],
[
"The Northland Pyrite Mine, also known as James Lake Mine, Rib Lake Mine, Harris Mine or simply Northland Mine, is an abandoned underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the southwestern shore of James Lake in Best Township of Temagami.",
" It was operated by the Northland Mining Company during the early 1900s with the construction of a 91 m shaft and many open-cuts north of the shaft.",
" Minerals present at the mine include chalcopyrite, pyrite and pyrrhotite, deposited in Precambrian volcanic rock of the Canadian Shield."
],
[
"The Kemess Mine was an open-pit copper and gold mine, located just northeast of the foot of Thutade Lake, at the head of the Finlay River, in the Omineca Mountains of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.",
" It was operated by Royal Oak Mines from 1998 to 1999, when it was bought by Northgate Minerals.",
" Northgate operated the mine until its closure in 2011; that year Northgate was taken over by AuRico Gold.",
" In 2014 AuRico Gold partitioned off its portion of kemess Mine ownership creating a new company called AuRico Metals.",
" AuRico Metals is actively implementing permits for a block caving mine."
],
[
"Kidd Mine is an underground base metal mine in the city of Timmins, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is owned by Glencore Inc., and operated by Kidd Operations, a Glencore subsidiary.",
" The mine was formerly owned by Xstrata Copper, Falconbridge Ltd., and Texas Gulf Sulphur.",
" Ore from the Kidd Mine is processed into concentrate at the Kidd Metallurgical Site, located 27 km southeast of the mine, which until 2010 also smelted the ore and refined the metal produced.",
" Following the closure of the majority of the Met Site, concentrate is now shipped to Quebec for processing.",
" Kidd Mine is the world's deepest copper/zinc mine."
],
[
"Cascadero Falls is a waterfall on the Finlay River in the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located just below that river's head at the outlet of Thutade Lake.",
" The height of the falls is 180 ft and below it there are numerous cascades or rapids in a twisting course prior to the river's general northeastward trend from this area.",
" The falls are slated for hydroelectric development in connection with the area's mines, the largest of which is the Kemess Mine owned by Northgate Minerals Inc., located just east of the foot of Thutade Lake in the valley of Kemess Creek."
],
[
"Thutade Lake is located in the Omineca Mountains of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.",
" About 40 km in length, and no more than about 2 km wide, the lake is primarily significant as the ultimate source of the Mackenzie River.",
" The lake is at the head of the Finlay River, which joins the Peace River via Williston Lake.",
" The area is very remote, being located about 260 km north of Smithers, although several mining operations for ores containing copper, lead, zinc and silver have occurred around the lake.",
" The largest of these is the Kemess Mine, an iron and copper property originally owned by Royal Oak Mines and now by Northgate Minerals, located in the valley of Kemess Creek, which is off the northeast end of Thutade Lake.",
" The mine is accessed by the Omineca Resource Road and other resource routes, and is 400 km by road from Prince George.",
" Just downstream from the outlet of Thutade Lake, the Finlay plunges over 180 ft Cascadero Falls, and then through a series of cataracts in a twisting course until it begins its main northeastward trend.",
" Cascadero Falls is slated for hydroelectric development in connection with the power needs of the area's mines."
],
[
"The Kanichee Mine, also less commonly known as the Ajax Mine, is an abandoned base metal and precious metal mine, located in the Temagami region of northeastern Ontario, Canada.",
" It is near the small unincorporated community of Temagami North, accessed by the Kanichee Mine Road from Highway 11.",
" The Kanichee Mine zone has been explored and mined discontinuously from as early as 1910.",
" During the 20th century, it operated and closed down at least three times, with the most recent being from 1973 to 1976.",
" To date, the discontinuous operation of Kanichee Mine has produced 4.2 million pounds of metal."
],
[
"Kemess Creek Airport, (TC LID: CBQ7) , is located near Kemess Mine, British Columbia, Canada."
]
]
} |
5ab314c8554299233954ff03 | The political party that Kayithi Narsi Reddy associates with was founded in what year? | 1885 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kayithi Narsi Reddy",
"Indian National Congress"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Federation Party",
"Socialist Democratic Party (India)",
"YSR Congress Party",
"Anam Ramanarayana Reddy",
"Aboriginal Peoples Party of Canada",
"Muthiam Reddy",
"Kayithi Narsi Reddy",
"Unity Party (South Ossetia)",
"Indian National Congress",
"Chitlem Narsi Reddy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Federation Party was Fiji's first formal political party.",
" The Citizens Federation, which had won three of the four seats reserved for Indo-Fijians at the 1963 elections, decided to formalize its role as a political party, which was officially founded on 21 June 1964 with A. D. Patel as President and Sidiq Koya as Vice-President.",
" The merger took place in time for the party to participate in the 1965 constitutional conference which was called to map out a path towards independence from the United Kingdom.",
" In 1968, the Federation Party merged with the National Democratic Party to form the National Federation Party, which is now (2015) the oldest political party in Fiji still in existence."
],
[
"The Socialist Democratic Party was a short-lived political party in Andhra Pradesh, India.",
" The SDP was founded on 20 May 1959 through the merger of the Democratic Party and the Socialist Unity Faction.",
" The founding convention of the party took place in Tenali.",
" A 37-member executive leadership was elected.",
" P.V.G. Raju was elected as party chairman, Bommakanti Satyanarayana as general secretary and Marri Chenna Reddy as leader of the Legislature Party."
],
[
"YSR Congress Party or Yuvajana Shramika Rythu Congress Party (lit.",
" Youth, Labour and Farmer Congress Party) is a regional political party in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India.",
" It was founded by Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy, the son of former Andhra Pradesh chief minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR) in 2011.",
" Both YSR and Jaganmohan Reddy (called Jagan by his followers) had been members of the Indian National Congress.",
" Jagan was also elected as the national president of the party."
],
[
"Ramanarayana Reddy Anam (born 10 July 1952) is a politician in India.",
" s of 2012 , he is the Finance and Planning Minister for the state of Andhra Pradesh, with a seat in the cabinet of the government led by Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy.",
" He is a member of the Telugu Desam Party political party."
],
[
"The Aboriginal Peoples Party of Canada (APP) is a Canadian political party that was founded in 2005.",
" The party was conceived by University of Lethbridge student Myron Wolf Child.",
" It held its founding meeting on August 21, 2005, in St. Albert, Alberta.",
" The APP was headed by interim leader Bill Montour, a former Chief of the Six Nations Reserve in Ontario.",
" In October 2005, the party had 122 confirmed members, just less than half the number needed to register as an official party in Canada.",
" In late October 2005, the APP sought to unite with the First Peoples National Party of Canada which also had fewer than the number of confirmed members needed to become a registered political party.",
" The First Peoples National Party of Canada became an eligible political party on December 6, 2005.",
" Whether or not this was accomplished through a merger with the APP is unclear.",
" If this is the case, the APP no longer exists, but, as one of the stipulations of a possible merger was that a name for the new party would be determined at the party's first convention, it is possible that the name Aboriginal Peoples Party of Canada will come into usage again."
],
[
"Muthiam Reddy was Member of the Legislative Assembly for one term from 1957 to 1962 from Nirmal.",
" He contested as an independent candidate and defeated P. Narsa Reddy of the Indian National Congress political party."
],
[
"Kayithi Narsi Reddy is an Indian politician initially associated with INC and then with YSR Congress Party.",
" He was elected as MLA from Gurazala constituency in the year 1989 for the term 89-94.",
" Reddy was born in Rentachintala village of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh into an agrarian family.",
" His father is a widely respected man and is seen as a leader all around the Palnadu area."
],
[
"The Unity Party (Ossetian: Иудзинад , Georgian: ერთიანობის , Russian: Единство ; officially, the South Ossetian Republican Political Party \"Unity\") is a major political party with a socially conservative ideology in South Ossetia, a partially recognized Caucasian republic, considered by most countries to be a part of Georgia.",
" The Unity Party, founded in 2003, supported former President Eduard Kokoity, and was for a decade the largest political party in South Ossetia.",
" After the 2009 elections, the party held 17 out of 34 seats in South Ossetia's parliament.",
" It is modeled after and is closely linked to the United Russia party, with which it has signed an inter-party cooperation agreement.",
" The party is a winner of the 2004 and 2009 parliamentary elections."
],
[
"The Indian National Congress ( ) (INC, often called Congress) is a broad-based political party in India.",
" Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.",
" From the late 19th-century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement, with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants.",
" The Congress led India to independence from Great Britain, and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire."
],
[
"Chittem Narsi Reddy (died August 16, 2005) was an Indian political leader.",
" He was member of Janata Dal.",
" He was only member of Janata Dal in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.",
" He was elected from Makthal constituency in 1984 on Janata Party ticket and in 1989 on Janata Dal ticket."
]
]
} |
5ae09d4255429906c02daae6 | Are Racing Extinction and Incident at Oglala both documentaries | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Racing Extinction",
"Incident at Oglala"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Racing Extinction",
"In the Spirit of Crazy Horse",
"Micah Garen",
"Wounded Knee incident",
"Thunderheart",
"Charlotte Black Elk",
"Incident at Oglala",
"Manta Ray (song)",
"David Hannan",
"Lamakera, Indonesia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Racing Extinction is a 2015 documentary about the ongoing Anthropogenic mass extinction of species and the efforts from scientists, activists and journalists to document it by Oscar-winning director Louie Psihoyos, who directed the documentary \"The Cove\" (2009).",
" The film received one Academy Award nomination, for best Original Song, and one Emmy nomination.",
" \"Racing Extinction\" premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival, followed by limited theater release, with worldwide broadcast premiere on The Discovery Channel in 220 countries or territories on December 2, 2015."
],
[
"In the Spirit of Crazy Horse is a book by Peter Matthiessen which chronicles \"The story of Leonard Peltier and the FBI's war on the American Indian Movement\".",
" It was first published in 1983.",
" Leonard Peltier was convicted of murder in 1977 and sentenced to life in prison for the 1975 killing of two FBI agents, after a trial which the author alleges was based on widespread fraud and government misconduct.",
" The book portrays the violent turmoil on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation during that time, including the 1973 'Wounded Knee Incident' and the following \"reign of terror\", and describes the 1975 'Pine Ridge Shoot–out' or 'Oglala Firefight' and the subsequent trials and their aftermath.",
" Distribution of the book was interrupted for almost a decade while legal challenges against it were resolved."
],
[
"Micah Garen is an American documentary filmmaker and journalist whose work has focused on conflict zones in the Middle East and Afghanistan.",
" He is notable for surviving a kidnapping ordeal in Iraq in 2004.",
" He wrote a book about the kidnapping incident which included his confinement as well as the efforts of friends and relatives to secure his release; according to a report in \"Kirkus Reviews\", the book was \"extraordinarily compelling\" and \"gripping.\"",
" In addition, Garen is a prize-winning photographer.",
" He has written for \"Vanity Fair\", \"Newsweek\", The New York Times and other publications.",
" Micah Garen and Marie-Helene Carleton have directed four documentaries for Al Jazeera's Correspondent series, including \"Identity and Exile: an American's struggle with Zionism\" featuring photojournalist Matthew Cassel.",
" The film was awarded the top \"Golden Nymph\" prize at the \"Monte Carlo Television Festival\" in 2014.",
" Garen has made a number of short documentaries, including one describing the lives of Egyptian women during the political upheavals in 2011 one on an American airman killed in Afghanistan and one on refugees fleeing Turkey to Greece by boat.",
" With Marie-Hélène Carleton, Garen is working on a feature documentary from Iraq entitled \"The Road to Nasiriyah\" which was selected for Film Independent's inaugural documentary lab in 2011."
],
[
"The Wounded Knee incident began on February 27, 1973, when approximately 200 Oglala Lakota and followers of the American Indian Movement (AIM) seized and occupied the town of Wounded Knee, South Dakota, on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.",
" The protest followed the failure of an effort of the Oglala Sioux Civil Rights Organization (OSCRO) to impeach tribal president Richard Wilson, whom they accused of corruption and abuse of opponents.",
" Additionally, protesters criticized the United States government's failure to fulfill treaties with Native American people and demanded the reopening of treaty negotiations."
],
[
"Thunderheart is a 1992 contemporary western mystery film directed by Michael Apted from an original screenplay by John Fusco.",
" The film is a loosely based fictional portrayal of events relating to the Wounded Knee incident in 1973, when followers of the American Indian Movement seized the South Dakota town of Wounded Knee in protest against federal government policy regarding Native Americans.",
" Incorporated in the plot is the character of Ray Levoi, played by actor Val Kilmer, as an FBI agent with Sioux heritage investigating a murder on a Native American reservation.",
" Sam Shepard, Graham Greene, Fred Ward and Sheila Tousey star in principal supporting roles.",
" Also in 1992, Apted had previously directed a documentary surrounding a Native American activist episode involving the murder of FBI agents titled \"Incident at Oglala\".",
" The documentary depicts the indictment of activist Leonard Peltier during a 1975 shootout on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation."
],
[
"Charlotte A. Black Elk is a political and environmental Native American activist.",
" She is of Oglala Lakota heritage, and is the great-granddaughter of the holy man Nicholas Black Elk.",
" She has become well known in recent years for her role as a primary advocate for the Lakota peoples regarding the protection of the Black Hills Land Claim.",
" She is also known for her participation in documentaries covering the history of the Lakota people, including \"The Way West\" (1995) and \"The West\" (1996)."
],
[
"Incident at Oglala is a 1992 documentary by Michael Apted, narrated by Robert Redford.",
" The film documents the deaths of two Federal Bureau of Investigation agents, Jack R. Coler and Ronald A. Williams, on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the summer of 1975."
],
[
"\"Manta Ray\" is an original song composed by J. Ralph and Anohni and performed by Anohni.",
" The song was released as the lead single from the soundtrack album of 2015 documentary \"Racing Extinction\" written by Anohni."
],
[
"David Hannan is a Australian cinematographer, specializing in underwater cinematography.",
" Hannan's footage has been featured in numerous films, including Sylvia Earle's \"Mission Blue\", Louie Psihoyos' \"Racing Extinction\", and Rob Stewart's \"Sharkwater and Revolution\"."
],
[
"Lamakera is a village in Indonesia.",
" It was known for being the place where the most manta rays are killed.",
" It was featured in the 2015 documentary film, Racing Extinction."
]
]
} |
5ae1d33e5542997283cd227b | Which is a condominium building, Central Park Place or World Trade Center? | Central Park Place | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Central Park Place",
"World Trade Center (1973–2001)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of tenants in One World Trade Center",
"World Trade Center (1973–2001)",
"4 World Trade Center",
"7 World Trade Center",
"Central Park Place",
"World Trade Center (Portland, Oregon)",
"One World Trade Center",
"Central Park Medical Unit",
"5 World Trade Center",
"World Trade Center Bhubaneswar"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The original One World Trade Center (also known as the North Tower, Tower 1, Building One, or 1 WTC) was one of the Twin Towers of the original World Trade Center in New York City.",
" It was completed in 1972, standing at a height of 417 m , and was the tallest building in the world until being surpassed by the Sears Tower in Chicago in 1973.",
" It was distinguishable from its twin, the original Two World Trade Center, also known as the South Tower, by the 110.3 m telecommunications antenna on its roof.",
" Including the antenna, the building stood at a total height of 527.3 m .",
" The building's address was One World Trade Center, with the WTC complex having its own ZIP code of 10048 due to its large size."
],
[
"The original World Trade Center was a large complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States.",
" It featured the landmark twin towers, which opened on April 4, 1973, and were destroyed as a result of the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
" At the time of their completion, the \"Twin Towers\"—the original 1 World Trade Center, at 1368 ft ; and 2 World Trade Center, at 1,362 ft —were the tallest buildings in the world.",
" The other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6 WTC, and 7 WTC.",
" All these buildings were built between 1975 and 1985, with a construction cost of $400 million ($ in 2014 dollars).",
" The complex was located in New York City's Financial District and contained 13400000 sqft of office space."
],
[
"4 World Trade Center (also known by its street address, 150 Greenwich Street) is a skyscraper that is part of the World Trade Center complex in New York City.",
" It opened to tenants and the public on November 13, 2013.",
" It is located on the southeast corner of the 16 acre World Trade Center site, where the original nine-story 4 World Trade Center stood.",
" Pritzker Prize-winning architect Fumihiko Maki was awarded the contract to design the 978 ft building.",
" s of 2016 , it is the third tallest skyscraper at the rebuilt World Trade Center, behind One and 3 World Trade Center.",
" However, 2 World Trade Center is expected to surpass the height of both buildings upon completion.",
" The total floor space of the building includes 1.8 million square feet (167,000 square meters) of office and retail space.",
" The building's groundbreaking took place in January 2008."
],
[
"7 World Trade Center (7 WTC) refers to two buildings that have existed at the same location within the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City.",
" The current structure is the second building to bear that name and address in the World Trade Center complex.",
" The original structure, part of the original World Trade Center, was completed in 1987 and was destroyed in the September 11 attacks.",
" The current building opened in May 2006.",
" Both buildings were developed by Larry Silverstein, who holds a ground lease for the site from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey."
],
[
"Central Park Place is a 56-story condominium building in New York City.",
" The building was completed in 1988, and is located at 301 West 57th Street (between Eighth Avenue & Ninth Avenue).\"",
" It is one of the one hundred tallest buildings in New York City, standing at 628 ft tall."
],
[
"The World Trade Center is a three-building office complex in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" The main building, One World Trade Center, is a 17-story office tower that is the fifth-largest office tower in Portland with 474867 sqft .",
" Completed in 1977, One World Trade Center is 230 ft tall and is topped by a heliport.",
" The complex is operated by the World Trade Centers Association and is the headquarters for Portland General Electric.",
" There is also a 220-seat theater, known as the World Trade Center Auditorium."
],
[
"One World Trade Center (also known as 1 World Trade Center, 1 WTC or Freedom Tower ) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City.",
" It is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest in the world.",
" The supertall structure has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.",
" The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16 acre World Trade Center site, on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center.",
" The building is bounded by West Street to the west, Vesey Street to the north, Fulton Street to the south, and Washington Street to the east."
],
[
"The Central Park Medical Unit (CPMU) is an all-volunteer ambulance service that provides completely free emergency medical service to patrons of Central Park and the surrounding streets, in Manhattan, New York City, United States.",
" In addition to its three ambulances, CPMU also operates a rapid-response bike patrol, particularly during major events such as the New York City Marathon, the 1998 Goodwill Games, and concerts in Central Park (like the 2003 Dave Matthews Band Concert and the 2008 Bon Jovi Concert).",
" CPMU has also helped the greater New York City community during the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center, the American Airlines Flight 587 crash, and the 2003 North America blackout."
],
[
"5 World Trade Center (also referred to as 130 Liberty Street) is a planned skyscraper at the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, New York City.",
" The site is across Liberty Street, to the south of the main 16 acre World Trade Center site.",
" The project is currently on standby while the Port Authority explores a potential sale of the lot to a developer and also finds tenants to occupy the skyscraper.",
" The proposed building shares its name with the original 5 World Trade Center, which was heavily damaged as a result of the collapse of the North Tower during the September 11 attacks and was later demolished.",
" The Port Authority has no plans to construct a building at 130 Liberty Street, although it is open to future development of the site as office, retail, hotel, residential or some mix of those uses."
],
[
"World Trade Center Bhubaneswar (also known as WTC Bhubaneswar) is a 40 floors tall building in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.",
" This will be the fifth World Trade Centre to be operationalised in India and the 344th in the world.",
" It is developed by Populous (company).",
" The center will consist of 200 room hotel, 50,000 sqft of indoor exhibition hall, multipurpose convention hall to accommodate 4000 delegates, small convertible meeting halls to host 12 - 16 events simultaneously, an open area to accommodate up to 25,000 people and an open amphitheatre.",
" The World Trade Center Bhubaneswar will be tallest building in Odisha.",
" The Convention Center will be connected to all nearby hotels and the World Trade Center through a skywalk.",
" For now, the World Trade Center Bhubaneswar is functioning from IDCO Towers, in Janpath, Bhubaneswar."
]
]
} |
5a875b4a5542993e715abf10 | Who has won more Pulitzer Prizes, Thomas Friedman or Colson Whitehead? | Thomas Loren Friedman | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Thomas Friedman",
"Thomas Friedman",
"Colson Whitehead"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Samuel Eliot Morison",
"Jim Amoss",
"2011 Pulitzer Prize",
"Livingston Award",
"Sag Harbor (novel)",
"Thomas Friedman",
"Friedman Unit",
"Colson Whitehead",
"Pulitzer Prize for Photography",
"Zone One"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Samuel Eliot Morison, (July 9, 1887 – May 15, 1976) was an American historian noted for his works of maritime history and American history that were both authoritative and popular.",
" He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1912, and taught history at the university for 40 years.",
" He won Pulitzer Prizes for \"Admiral of the Ocean Sea\" (1942), a biography of Christopher Columbus, and \"John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography\" (1959).",
" In 1942, he was commissioned to write a history of United States naval operations in World War II, which was published in 15 volumes between 1947 and 1962.",
" Morison wrote the popular \"Oxford History of the American People\" (1965), and co-authored the classic textbook \"The Growth of the American Republic\" (1930) with Henry Steele Commager.",
" Over the course of his distinguished career, Morison received eleven honorary doctoral degrees, and garnered numerous literary prizes, military honors, and national awards from both foreign countries and the United States, including two Pulitzer Prizes, two Bancroft Prizes, the Balzan Prize, the Legion of Merit, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom."
],
[
"Walter James Amoss III (born October 22, 1947) is former editor of \"The Times-Picayune\".",
" Under his leadership and that of the publisher, Ashton Phelps Jr., the paper won two Pulitzer Prizes in 1997 for public service and editorial cartooning, and in 2006 won two more Pulitzer Prizes for its coverage of Hurricane Katrina."
],
[
"The 2011 Pulitzer Prizes were announced on Monday, April 18, 2011. \"",
"The Los Angeles Times\" won two prizes, including the highest honor for Public Service. \"",
"The New York Times\" also won two awards.",
" No prize was handed out in the Breaking News category. \"",
"The Wall Street Journal\" won an award for the first time since 2007.",
" Jennifer Egan's \"A Visit From the Goon Squad\" picked up the Fiction prize after already winning the 2010 National Book Critics Circle Award.",
" Photographer Carol Guzy of \"The Washington Post\" became the first journalist to win four Pulitzer Prizes."
],
[
"The Livingston Awards at the University of Michigan are American journalism awards issued to media professionals under the age of 35 for local, national, and international reporting.",
" They are the largest, all-media, general reporting prizes in America.",
" Popularly referred to as the \"Pulitzer for the Young\", the awards have recognized the early talent of journalists, including Michele Norris, Christiane Amanpour, David Remnick, Ira Glass, J. R. Moehringer, Thomas Friedman, Rick Atkinson, David Isay, Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, Tom Ashbrook, Nicholas Confessore, C. J. Chivers and Charles Sennot."
],
[
"Sag Harbor is a 2009 novel by award-winning author Colson Whitehead."
],
[
"Thomas Loren Friedman (born July 20, 1953) is an American journalist and author.",
" He is a three time Pulitzer Prize winner."
],
[
"The Friedman Unit, or simply Friedman, is a tongue-in-cheek neologism.",
" One Friedman Unit is equal to six months, specifically the \"next six months\", a period repeatedly declared by \"New York Times\" columnist Thomas Friedman to be the most critical of the then-ongoing Iraq War even though such pronouncements extended back over two and a half years."
],
[
"Colson Whitehead (born November 6, 1969) is an American novelist.",
" He is the author of six novels, including his debut work, the 1999 novel \"The Intuitionist\", and \"The Underground Railroad\" (2016), for which he won the 2016 National Book Award for Fiction and the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.",
" He has also published two books of non-fiction.",
" In 2002, he received a MacArthur Fellowship (\"Genius Grant\")."
],
[
"The Pulitzer Prize for Photography was one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism.",
" It was inaugurated in 1942 and replaced by two photojournalism prizes in 1968: the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography and \"Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography\".",
" The latter was renamed for Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography in 2000."
],
[
"Zone One is a 2011 \"The New York Times\" best-selling novel by African American author Colson Whitehead.",
" \"Zone One\" is part genre fiction, part literary fiction—a zombie story in the hands of a Pulitzer-nominated novelist.",
" Whitehead has stated that the novel was partly an attempt to return to his adolescent fascination with horror writer Stephen King and science fiction icon Isaac Asimov."
]
]
} |
5ac0746a5542996f0d89cbda | The Kenwood Collection shopping center is located between Kentwood Towne Centre and a highway with a northern terminus in what city? | Cleveland | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"The Kenwood Collection",
"Interstate 71"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mount Pleasant Towne Centre",
"Laurel Shopping Center",
"The Kenwood Collection",
"Kenwood, Ohio",
"Spotsylvania Towne Centre",
"Lake Forest Park Towne Centre",
"Interstate 71",
"Burlington Towne Centre (River Line station)",
"Florin Mall",
"Kenwood Towne Centre"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mount Pleasant Towne Centre is an upscale shopping center located in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.",
" The shopping center is home to over 65 national and local retail stores such as Belk, Athleta, Apricot Lane, Hairy Winston, Lily Rain, StylExchange, and Ulta Beauty."
],
[
"Laurel Shopping Center is an open-air shopping complex located in Laurel, Maryland, on U.S. Route 1 just south of Maryland Route 198, and is positioned next to the Towne Centre at Laurel."
],
[
"The Kenwood Collection, formerly Kenwood Town Place, is a shopping center in Kenwood, Ohio, United States, between Interstate 71 and Kenwood Towne Centre."
],
[
"Kenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sycamore Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States.",
" The population was 6,981 at the 2010 census.",
" It is a major shopping destination for the Cincinnati area, featuring properties such as Kenwood Towne Centre and The Kenwood Collection.",
" The All Saints Catholic Church and St. Vincent Ferrer Catholic Church (Cincinnati, Ohio) serve Kenwood."
],
[
"The Spotsylvania Towne Centre (formerly Spotsylvania Mall) is a mall located in Spotsylvania, Virginia, on Virginia State Route 3, less than a mile west of Interstate 95, and directly across from the Central Park shopping and dining complex.",
" The mall is owned and developed by Cafaro Company.",
" The property was renamed as \"Spotsylvania Towne Centre\" at the beginning of a $12 million"
],
[
"Town Center at Lake Forest Park (formerly Lake Forest Park Towne Centre) is a multi-purpose shopping center that also serves as the community hub for the city of Lake Forest Park, Washington.",
" Built in 1964, the center is located on the eastern side of Lake Forest Park, on the western shore of Lake Washington in a suburb of Seattle on Bothell Way NE beside City Hall.",
" The southeast side of the center abuts the Burke-Gilman Trail."
],
[
"Interstate 71 (I-71) is a north-south (physically northeast-southwest) Interstate Highway in the Great Lakes/Midwestern and Southeastern region of the United States.",
" Its southern terminus is at an interchange with Interstate 64 and Interstate 65 (the Kennedy Interchange) in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" Its northern terminus is at an interchange with Interstate 90 in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" I-71 runs concurrently with Interstate 75 from a point about 20 mi south of Cincinnati, Ohio into downtown Cincinnati.",
" Almost three quarters of the route lies east of I-75, thereby putting it out of its proper place in the Interstate grid."
],
[
"Burlington Towne Centre is a station on the River Line light rail system, located on West Broad Street in Burlington, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States within the Burlington Historic District.",
" The tracks run in the middle of the street in a thin trench, so while it does run in the middle of the street, it is not considered \"street running.\"",
" Like many other River Line stations, the Towne Centre station is made up of a raised, accessible platform with ticket machines and a small passenger shelter.",
" Of note, the station name uses the spelling \"centre\" rather than the more usual \"center\"."
],
[
"Florin Mall was an indoor shopping mall located on Florin Road in the community of Florin in Sacramento, California.",
" The mall was torn down in 2006 to make way for Florin Towne Centre, an outdoor shopping center."
],
[
"Kenwood Towne Centre is a shopping mall located at corner of Montgomery and Kenwood Roads, adjacent to Interstate 71, northeast of Cincinnati."
]
]
} |
5a74b41955429929fddd84bf | Which actress from The Andy Griffith Show was also part of the 1949 film Father Was a Fullback? | Betty Lynn | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Father Was a Fullback",
"Father Was a Fullback",
"Betty Lynn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Betty Lynn",
"The Andy Griffith Show",
"The Christmas Story (The Andy Griffith Show)",
"Father Was a Fullback",
"Floyd Lawson",
"Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)",
"The Strangers in 7A",
"Emmett Forrest",
"Barney Fife",
"Aunt Bee"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elizabeth Ann Theresa \"Betty\" Lynn (born August 29, 1926) is a former American actress.",
" She is best known for her role as Thelma Lou, Deputy Barney Fife's girlfriend, on \"The Andy Griffith Show\"."
],
[
"The Andy Griffith Show is an American situation comedy which aired on CBS from October 3, 1960, to September 6, 1971, with a total of 327 half-hour episodes spanning over 11 seasons, first in black and white and then in color, which partially originated from an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\".",
" It originally starred Andy Griffith in the role of Andy Taylor, the widowed sheriff of the fictional small community of Mayberry, North Carolina.",
" Other major characters include Andy's inept but well-meaning deputy, who is also his cousin, Barney Fife (Don Knotts); Andy's spinster aunt and housekeeper, \"Aunt\" Bee Taylor (Frances Bavier), and Andy's precocious young son, Opie (Ron Howard).",
" Eccentric townspeople and temperamental girlfriends complete the cast.",
" Regarding the tone of the show, Griffith said that despite a contemporary setting, the show evoked nostalgia, stating in a \"Today Show\" interview: \"Well, though we never said it, and though it was shot in the '60s, it had a feeling of the '30s.",
" It was, when we were doing it, of a time gone by.\""
],
[
"\"The Christmas Story\" is an episode from the American television program \"The Andy Griffith Show\" broadcast Monday December 19, 1960 on CBS.",
" A family spends Christmas Eve in jail.",
" \"Christmas Story\" is the eleventh episode in season one, and the eleventh episode in the complete series.",
" The show is noted for being the only Christmas episode in \"The Andy Griffith Show\" complete series, and for featuring actress Margaret Kerry, the model for Tinkerbell in Walt Disney's 1953 animated feature film, \"Peter Pan\".",
" On December 25th, 2015, CBS aired this episode in color, as part of \"The Andy Griffith Show Christmas Special\", which also included \"The Pickle Story\"."
],
[
"Father Was a Fullback is a 1949 film black-and-white of Twentieth Century Fox based on a comedy by Clifford Goldsmith.",
" The film is about a college American football star and his woes.",
" The film stars Fred MacMurray, Maureen O'Hara, Natalie Wood, and Betty Lynn."
],
[
"Floyd Lawson (Floyd the Barber) is a fictional character on the American sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\", who was likely inspired by barbers in Andy Griffith's real-life hometown of Mount Airy, North Carolina.",
" One barber named Russell Hiatt was known as \"the real-life Floyd\".",
" Hiatt may have cut Andy Griffith's hair while Griffith was young and living in Mount Airy, and was still cutting hair daily at \"Floyd's City Barber Shop\" in Downtown Mount Airy until several years before his death on May 3, 2016.",
" Griffith denied that Hiatt was the inspiration for Floyd Lawson, however, saying, \"A barber up there says he cut my hair when I was a child.",
" Hell, he’ll have to be 115 years old.\""
],
[
"Sheriff Andrew \"Andy\" Jackson Taylor and in earlier episodes as Cousin Andy by Barney Fife is the major character on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960–1968).",
" He also appears in the \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" episode \"Opie Joins the Marines\", made a cameo appearance in the USMC episode \"Gomer Goes Home,\" five episodes of \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968–1971) and the reunion telemovie \"Return to Mayberry\" (1986).",
" The character made his initial appearance in an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\" entitled \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith.\"",
" In the CBS special \"The Andy Griffith - Don Knotts - Jim Nabors Show\" (1965), Andy and Barney are featured in a musical sketch about their friendship and recreate some classic moments between the characters.",
" Andy Griffith, as Sheriff Taylor, also has a brief comedy cameo in \"Rowan and Martin at the Movies\" (1969), a PSA short subject promoting the purchase of U.S. Savings Bonds.",
" Andy Taylor appeared in all 249 episodes of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and was played by comedian and actor Andy Griffith."
],
[
"The Strangers in 7A is a television movie drama/thriller starring Andy Griffith, Ida Lupino, and Michael Brandon that aired on CBS in November 1972.",
" It was based on the 1971 novel of the same name by Fielden Farrington.",
" The film was the first real dramatic role for Griffith following his eight-year run on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", and his two unsuccessful series follow-ups (\"Headmaster\", and \"The New Andy Griffith Show\").",
" The film would lead Griffith to star in a series of TV-movies throughout the entire 1970s and most of the 1980s before he re-emerged with another successful series (\"Matlock\")."
],
[
"William Emmett Forrest, Jr. (September 3, 1927 – January 12, 2013) was an American pop culture collector, museum founder, and longtime friend of actor Andy Griffith.",
" Forrest was an extensive collector of memorabilia spanning Griffith's career.",
" He persuaded Andy Griffith to donate set pieces and other items from the \"Andy Griffith Show\".",
" Forrest used his collection to found the Andy Griffith Museum in Mount Airy, North Carolina, which opened to the public on September 26, 2009."
],
[
"Bernard \"Barney\" P. Milton Oliver Fife is a fictional character in the American television program \"The Andy Griffith Show\", portrayed by comic actor Don Knotts.",
" Barney Fife is a deputy sheriff in the slow paced, sleepy southern community of Mayberry, North Carolina.",
" He appeared in the first five seasons (1960–65) as a main character, and, after leaving the show at the end of season five, made a few guest appearances in the following three color seasons (1965–68).",
" He also appeared in the first episode of the spin-off series \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968–1971), and in the 1986 reunion telemovie \"Return to Mayberry\".",
" Additionally, Barney appeared in the \"Joey Bishop Show\" episode, \"Joey's Hideaway Cabin\" and the first episode of \"The New Andy Griffith Show\"."
],
[
"Aunt Bee is a fictional character from the 1960 American television sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\".",
" Played by Frances Bavier, the character migrated to the spinoff \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968–1971) when \"The Andy Griffith Show\"ended its run in 1968, and remained for two years.",
" Though she was the aunt of Sheriff Andy Taylor, virtually every character in Mayberry called her \"Aunt Bee\"."
]
]
} |
5ae632cd5542992ae0d1627a | Who was found guilty of killing 22 villagers and originally given a life sentence but was released after a ruling by federal judge found their trial has been prejudiced by pre-trail publicity? | William Calley | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"My Lai Massacre",
"My Lai Massacre",
"William Calley"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
5,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"David Bieber",
"Yasin Hayal",
"Honour killing of Ghazala Khan",
"My Lai Massacre",
"United States military jury",
"William Calley",
"Rob Ford conflict of interest trial",
"Neeraj Grover murder case",
"Chester v Afshar",
"Shonelle Jackson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Francis Bieber (born 3 February 1966) also known under the alias Nathan Wayne Coleman is an American convicted murderer.",
" A fugitive from the United States, he murdered PC Ian Broadhurst and attempted to murder PCs Neil Roper and James Banks on 26 December 2003 in Leeds, England, sparking a nationwide search before he was captured.",
" He was given a whole life sentence after being found guilty of murder in December 2004 and the trial judge recommended that he should never be released, however, in 2008 this sentence was controversially reduced to a minimum term of 37 years by the court of appeal, after which he could apply for parole."
],
[
"Yasin Hayal (born 1980) is a Turkish criminal who is serving a life sentence for the assassination of Turkish Armenian journalist Hrant Dink.",
" He has served a ten-month prison term for bombing a McDonald's restaurant in the city of Trabzon, Turkey.",
" He has been on trial for allegedly inciting Ogün Samast to assassinate Turkish Armenian journalist Hrant Dink.",
" On January 16, 2012, Hayal was found guilty of soliciting Dink's murder by a Turkish court and sentenced to life imprisonment."
],
[
"Ghazala Khan (29 October 1986 – 23 September 2005) was a Danish woman, who was shot and killed in Denmark by her brother after she had married against the will of the family.",
" The murder of Ghazala had been ordered by her father to save the family honour, making it a so‐called honour killing.",
" No fewer than nine people from her family took part in arranging and performing the murder and they were all found guilty by \"Østre Landsret\" (the High Court of Eastern Denmark) on 27 June 2006 on counts of manslaughter and attempted manslaughter (of her husband).",
" This was a ruling of historic importance, the first time in western Europe that such a large number of family members were found guilty in an \"honour killing\" case.",
" It is expected that the conviction will serve as precedent throughout Europe for future similar cases and that the sentences will send a strong signal and have a noticeable deterrent effect.",
" Manu Sareen, a youth worker helping girls facing arranged marriages said: \"It will have a preventive effect.",
" Some families may abandon similar plans because of today's ruling.\""
],
[
"The Mỹ Lai Massacre (Vietnamese: \"Thảm sát Mỹ Lai\" , ] ; , , or ) was the Vietnam War mass killing of between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam on March 16, 1968.",
" It was committed by U.S. Army soldiers from Company C, 1st Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, 11th Brigade, 23rd (Americal) Infantry Division.",
" Victims included men, women, children, and infants.",
" Some of the women were gang-raped and their bodies mutilated.",
" Twenty-six soldiers were charged with criminal offenses, but only Lieutenant William Calley Jr., a platoon leader in C Company, was convicted.",
" Found guilty of killing 22 villagers, he was originally given a life sentence, but served only three and a half years under house arrest."
],
[
"A United States military jury (or \"Members\", in military parlance) serves a function similar to an American civilian jury, but with several notable differences.",
" Only a General Court-Martial (which, depending on the offense, may impose any sentence including death and a dishonorable discharge) or Special Court-Martial (which, depending on the offense, can impose a sentence up to one year in confinement and a bad-conduct discharge) includes members.",
" There are no members in a trial by Summary Court-Martial (which, depending on the offense, can impose a sentence up to 30 days in confinement).",
" If the accused at a general court-martial or special court-martial chooses to be tried by members rather than by a military judge alone, then the members are responsible for both rendering a verdict and a sentence should the accused be found guilty of the charges.",
" The charges are brought forward by an officer called a \"convening authority\", and the convening authority also personally selects each of the members who will try the accused.",
" The charges which have been levied by the convening authority are prosecuted at courts-martial by Judge Advocates called \"trial counsel\".",
" Accused persons facing general or special courts-martial receive representation free of charge from Judge Advocates acting as defense counsel.",
" Accused persons may also be represented at general or special courts-martial by civilian attorneys hired at their own expense.",
" While not required by Congressional law, service policy provides that many military accused receive the benefit of representation from a Judge Advocate defense counsel free of charge at summary courts-martial as well."
],
[
"William Laws Calley Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is a former United States Army officer convicted by court-martial of murdering 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War.",
" While not technically exonerated, after three and a half years of house arrest, Calley was released after a ruling by federal judge J. Robert Elliott who found that Calley's trial had been prejudiced by pre-trial publicity, denial of subpoenas of certain defense witnesses, refusal of the United States House of Representatives to release testimony taken in executive session of its My Lai investigation, and inadequate notice of the charges.",
" His initial conviction faced widespread public opposition both due to the campaign circumstances of civilian embedded Viet Cong, and due to Calley being singled out as the sole convicted officer in relation to the massacre."
],
[
"The Rob Ford conflict of interest trial was a civil action by Paul Magder versus the City of Toronto Mayor Rob Ford, held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" The action began in March 2012 and finally concluded in June 2013, including a trial in September 2012 and an appeal in January 2013.",
" Under Ontario law, politicians are required to disclose conflicts of interest and excuse themselves from votes at municipal government councils.",
" Magder alleged that Ford had broken the Ontario law by voting at Toronto City Council on a motion of paying back money that Ford had raised for his private football foundation.",
" The initial trial judge found Ford guilty and ordered removed by office, allowing the decision to be stayed and appealed.",
" The appeal court found that Ford did violate the conflict of interest law, but the vote of Council itself was not in order, as demanding that Ford pay back the money was beyond the penalties allowed by Ontario law.",
" The case was appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada, but the Supreme Court chose not to listen to the appeal, allowing the appeals court judgment to stand and Ford remain mayor."
],
[
"Neeraj Grover was a television executive working for Synergy Adlabs, a Mumbai based production house.",
" He was found dead in May 2008; a crime for which actress Maria Susairaj and her boyfriend Lieutenant M.L. Jerome Mathew were arrested.",
" Mathew was eventually found guilty of culpable homicide not amounting to murder and for destroying evidence.",
" Susairaj was acquitted of the killing itself, but found guilty of destroying evidence.",
" The killing and subsequent trial received significant press coverage in India."
],
[
"Miss Chester was referred to Dr Afshar, a neurological expert, about some lower back pain.",
" He told her that surgery was a solution, but (the judge found at first instance) did not inform her of the 1-2% risk of these operations going wrong.",
" She suffered a complication, called cauda equina syndrome.",
" The judge found that there was a causal connection between the failure to inform and Miss Chester's injuries - if she had been informed, she would have sought further advice or alternatives.",
" In the Court of Appeal, Hale LJ, Sir Christopher Slade and Sir Denis Henry upheld the conclusion of the judge."
],
[
"Shonelle Jackson is an American prison inmate currently on Alabama's death row.",
" In 1997, at the age of 19, Jackson was arrested for the murder of Lefrick Moore that occurred during the commission of a robbery in Montgomery, Alabama.",
" During the investigation, Jackson initially told detectives that he did not know the three other co-defendants, and was not present at the time of the murder.",
" Montgomery Police Detective Andrew Signore, having learned from the other defendants that just prior to the murder Jackson had purchased a soft drink from a local drive-thru, informed him that his fingerprints were found on a Dairy Queen cup located inside the victim's stolen vehicle.",
" At the time, Detective Signore did not know if any latent fingerprints had been discovered on the cup, but advanced this deception in an effort to encourage Jackson to admit to knowing the other defendants, and being present with them at some point during the night of the murder.",
" Jackson then admitted that he knew the other defendants and had been with them earlier in the day prior to the murder.",
" He then asked to amend his statement a third time to admit he was present at the time of the murder and was armed with a .380 handgun.",
" Following a jury trial, he was found guilty of capital murder.",
" In sentencing Jackson, the presiding judge, William Gordon, overrode the jury's unanimous recommendation of a life sentence, and instead imposed the death sentence.",
" Judicial override of a jury's sentencing recommendation is permitted under Alabama law.",
" Later, in a sworn deposition, juror Jan Burkes expressed uncertainty that Jackson, one of four defendants charged with this crime, fired the shot that killed Moore."
]
]
} |
5ae3ffea5542996836b02c0c | Which enclosed shopping mall was formerly named for Benjamin Franklin and is next to the Millbrook, Philadelphia neighbourhood? | Philadelphia Mills | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Millbrook, Philadelphia",
"Philadelphia Mills",
"Philadelphia Mills"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Christown Spectrum Mall",
"McCain Mall",
"Benjamin Franklin National Memorial",
"Millbrook, Philadelphia",
"Grand Cities Mall",
"Mounds Mall",
"Metrocenter Mall (Jackson, Mississippi)",
"Arrowhead Towne Center",
"Northway Shopping Center",
"Philadelphia Mills"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chris-Town Mall is the oldest operating mall and was the third shopping mall built in Phoenix, Arizona, located on Bethany Home Road and 19th Avenue.",
" The property currently is known as Christown Spectrum Mall, derived from Chris-Town Mall and Phoenix Spectrum Mall, names previously used in the past.",
" Today it exists as an enclosed shopping mall, although the enclosed portion of the mall was greatly reduced when redevelopment changed the configuration closer to a power centre.",
" The Christown Spectrum Mall's anchor stores are JCPenney, Costco, SuperTarget, Walmart Supercenter, Big 5 Sporting Goods, Dollar Tree, PetSmart and Ross Dress for Less.",
" When the JCPenney was added back to the mall, access to PetSmart, Target, Dollar Tree and Ross Dress for Less was cut off from inside, making only JCPenney, Costco, Big 5 Sporting Goods, and Walmart accessible from the inside.",
" Christown Spectrum Mall also has a Walgreens and a Harkins Theatres 14 as out-parcel anchors."
],
[
"McCain Mall is the largest enclosed shopping mall by leasable area in the Little Rock metropolitan area, located near Interstate 40 in North Little Rock, Arkansas.",
" The shopping hub was officially dedicated in April 1973, although its primary anchor, Little Rock-based Pfiefer-Blass, had opened for business in late 1972.",
" Among its 80 stores and services were a J.G. McCrory 5 and 10 and McCain Mall Cinema I and II.",
" The shopping center was the largest in the state until an addition was completed as Fort Smith's Central Mall in 1986.",
" McCain Mall is one of two enclosed shopping centers within Central Arkansas, with the other enclosed mall being the larger (by number of stores) Park Plaza Mall, located in Little Rock.",
" Anchors are Dillard's, JCPenney and Sears."
],
[
"The Benjamin Franklin National Memorial, located in the rotunda of The Franklin Institute science museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., features a colossal statue of a seated Benjamin Franklin, American writer, inventor, and statesman.",
" The 20 ft -tall memorial, was sculpted by James Earle Fraser between 1906 and 1911 and dedicated in 1938.",
" With a weight of 30 ST the statue rests on a 92 ST pedestal of white Seravezza marble.",
" It is the focal piece of the Memorial Hall of the Franklin Institute, which was designed by John Windrim and modeled after the Roman Pantheon.",
" The statue and Memorial Hall were designated as the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial in 1972.",
" It is the primary location memorializing Benjamin Franklin in the U.S."
],
[
"Millbrook, also known as Chalfont, is a neighbourhood in the Northeast section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" The neighborhood is adjacent to Philadelphia Mills.",
"The neighborhood consists of row homes, twin and twin rancher homes and has subdivision names such as Robindale, Chalfont, and the DiMarco Homes.",
" The neighborhoods were constructed between 1956 and 1962, with newer areas near the Poquessing Creek built after 1970-1975.",
" There were several Polish family farmettes occupying much of this area prior to the subdivision's construction.",
" The neighborhood parish and Roman Catholic School is Our Lady of Calvary, located at 11024 Knights Road and Aloysius Fitzpatrick Elementary Public School is on the northeast corner of Knights Road and Chalfont Drive.",
" Millbrook is also home to a magnet school specializing in the performing arts, The Arts Academy at Benjamin Rush.",
" ."
],
[
"The Grand Cities Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located on South Washington Street in Grand Forks, North Dakota.",
" Being built in 1964, it was the first enclosed shopping mall built in North Dakota, but by a quirk of fate, the second opened to the public by only six days difference.",
" The mall covers 367122 sqft and is anchored by Kmart, Family Dollar, Poppler's Music, Ace Hardware, and uniquely HOPE Church.",
" The Grand Cities Mall has many other smaller stores, including a few national chains, although most tenants are local businesses."
],
[
"Mounds Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located in the city of Anderson, Indiana, United States.",
" Opened in 1965, it was the first fully enclosed shopping mall developed by Simon Property Group.",
" Mounds Mall features two Carson's stores, a small food court, and a multiplex movie theater.",
" It also includes more than thirty other tenants."
],
[
"Metrocenter Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in South Jackson.",
" The largest enclosed shopping mall in Mississippi, it is composed of 1,250,000 square feet of retail space on two levels, including four anchor spaces.",
" Regional real estate developer Jim Wilson & Associates built the mall in Mississippi's capital city in 1978, as one of its portfolio of properties throughout the southeastern United States.",
" Key tenants as of 2014 include one of two Burlington Coat Factory stores in the state, and offices of the City of Jackson.",
" The mall is located near the junction of Interstates 20 and 220, along South Jackson's U.S. Highway 80 corridor.",
" After years of ownership by Cannon Management and Jackson Metrocenter Limited, a decade-long decline at the mall led to a foreclosure in November 2012, and subsequent sale to Metrocenter Mall, LLC."
],
[
"Arrowhead Towne Center is a regional enclosed shopping mall located in Glendale, Arizona (west suburban Phoenix).",
" The mall is managed by Macerich.",
" It is anchored by Macy's, Sears, Dillard's, JCPenney, Forever 21, Dick's Sporting Goods, and AMC Theatres and is home to 132 tenants.",
" It is currently the only enclosed shopping mall in Phoenix's western suburbs (referred to as the \"West Valley\").",
" The mall opened in October 1993 on land formerly occupied by an orange grove, located at Bell Road and 75th Avenue, and was jointly developed and owned by Westcor and General Growth Properties (the former which owned a two-thirds share and managed the mall, and the latter which owned a one-third share).",
" In 2002, Westcor was acquired by Macerich, who continues to manage the mall today.",
" In 2011, GGP sold its 1/3 ownership in the mall (along with its 1/3 ownership of Superstition Springs Center in Mesa), with Macerich assuming full ownership."
],
[
"Northway Shopping Center (formerly known as Northway Mall until 2012) is a big box retail center in Colonie, New York along Central Avenue (NY Route 5).",
" From 1970 to 1999, it was an enclosed shopping mall with several out buildings.",
" It is located across Central Avenue from Colonie Center, an enclosed shopping mall."
],
[
"Philadelphia Mills (formerly Franklin Mills) is an enclosed shopping mall located in Northeast Philadelphia, bordering Bensalem in Bucks County and 15 mi outside Center City.",
" Formerly named for Benjamin Franklin, the mall houses 200 stores, a movie theatre, two food courts, and seven theme restaurants and was visited by an estimated 18 million people in 2006."
]
]
} |
5ac42e375542995c82c4acde | Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya, (Intelligence of the Jamahiriya) was the national intelligence service of Libya under which Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist? | Muammar Gaddafi | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya",
"Muammar Gaddafi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"General Intelligence Directorate (Egypt)",
"National Intelligence Cross",
"National Intelligence Reform Medal",
"Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya",
"National Intelligence Service (Greece)",
"National Intelligence Superior Service Medal",
"Won Sei-hoon",
"National Intelligence Service (South Africa)",
"National Intelligence Medal of Achievement",
"Muammar Gaddafi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The General Intelligence Directorate (Arabic: جهاز المخابرات العامة \"Gihaz El Mukhabarat El ‘Amma\" ), often referred to as the Mukhabarat (Egyptian Arabic: المخابرات \"El Mukhabarat\" ) is an Egyptian intelligence agency responsible for providing national security intelligence, both domestically and transnationally, with a counter-terrorism focus.",
" The GID is part of the Egyptian intelligence community, together with the Office of Military Intelligence Services and Reconnaissance (Egyptian Arabic: إدارة المخابرات الحربية والاستطلاع \"Idarat El Mukhabarat El Ḥarbiya Wel Istitlaʾ\" ) and National Security Agency (Egyptian Arabic: قطاع الأمن الوطني \"Ketaʿ El Amn El Watani\" )."
],
[
"The National Intelligence Cross is a decoration of the United States Intelligence Community (IC) awarded under the National Intelligence Awards (NIA) Program by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI).",
" It is the highest award presented by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.",
" It is equivalent of the Central Intelligence Agency's Distinguished Intelligence Cross."
],
[
"The National Intelligence Reform Medal is an award of the United States Intelligence Community's National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes extraordinary service in implementing the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act.",
" The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Superior Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal.",
" Established 23 May 2007 with the creation of the National Intelligence Awards Program, it was retired in November 2010."
],
[
"Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya (Arabic: مخابرات الجماهيرية ) (Intelligence of the Jamahiriya) was the national intelligence service of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi.",
" During the Libyan Civil War, agency director Abuzed Omar Dorda was captured by anti-Gaddafi forces, the agency ceased to exist when the Jamahiriya was toppled in August 2011."
],
[
"The National Intelligence Service (NIS) (Greek: Εθνική Υπηρεσία Πληροφοριών, ΕΥΠ, \"Ethniki Ypiresia Pliroforion\", \"EYP\") is the national intelligence agency of Greece.",
" Originally modeled after the United States Central Intelligence Agency, it was established in 1953 as the Central Intelligence Service (CIS), specializing in intelligence gathering, counterintelligence activities and securing sensitive state communications."
],
[
"The National Intelligence Superior Service Medal is an award of the National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes an individual's superior service or a lasting contribution over a long period of time to the United States Intelligence Community and the United States as a whole.",
" The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal."
],
[
"Won Sei-hoon (born January 31, 1951) is the former National Intelligence Service (NIS) chief of South Korea.",
" Born in Yeongju, he obtained a Masters in Urban Administration from Hanyang University.",
" In 2009, he was appointed the 10th President of the National Intelligence Service.",
" He was indicted in June 2013 for attempted interference in the 2012 South Korean presidential election by allegedly ordering an online misinformation campaign against opposition candidates.",
" On January 22, 2014 he was found guilty for graft.",
" He got a 2-year jail term and a fine of some 160 million won.",
" In 2015, the Supreme Court returned to a lower court this ruling.",
" On 30 August 2017, he was sentenced to four years in prison by the Seoul High Court."
],
[
"The National Intelligence Service (NIS) is a defunct intelligence agency of the Republic of South Africa that replaced the older South African Bureau of State Security in 1980.",
" Associated with the Apartheid Era in South Africa, it was replaced on the 1 January 1995 by the South African Secret Service and the National Intelligence Agency with the passage of the Intelligence Act (1994)."
],
[
"The National Intelligence Medal of Achievement is an award that was presented to members of the United States Intelligence Community, both civilian and military, to recognize significant acts of service to the community as a whole.",
" The National Intelligence Medal of Achievement was replaced with the equivalent National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal, during the restructuring of the National Intelligence Community Awards (NICA) Program, with the revision of Intelligence Community Directive 655 (National Intelligence Awards Program) in 2012."
],
[
"Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi ( ; ; 1942 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist.",
" He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977, then as the \"Brotherly Leader\" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011.",
" He was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, but later came to rule under his own Third International Theory."
]
]
} |
5a85afd85542991dd0999e8c | Broken Bridges is a 2006 film that starred an American actress who appeared in Twins and Jerry Maguire, and is married to who? | John Travolta | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Broken Bridges",
"Kelly Preston",
"Kelly Preston",
"Kelly Preston"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Broken Bridges",
"Kelly Preston",
"Lindsey Haun",
"Jerry O'Connell",
"Regina King",
"Jay Mohr",
"Colin Kirton",
"Crash Here Tonight",
"Janet Jackson filmography",
"Broken Bridges (soundtrack)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Broken Bridges is a 2006 film starring Toby Keith, Lindsey Haun, Burt Reynolds and Kelly Preston.",
" The film, a music-drama, is centered on a fading country singer's return to his hometown near a military base in Tennessee where several young men who were killed in a training exercise on the base were from.",
" He is reunited with his former sweetheart and estranged daughter, who returns to the town as well."
],
[
"Kelly Preston (born October 13, 1962) is an American actress and former model.",
" She has appeared in more than sixty television and film productions, most notably including \"Mischief\", \"Twins\" and \"Jerry Maguire\".",
" She is married to John Travolta, with whom she collaborated on the fantasy film \"Battlefield Earth\".",
" She also starred in the films \"The Cat in the Hat\", \"Old Dogs\", and \"Broken Bridges\"."
],
[
"Lindsey Haun (born November 21, 1984) is an American actress and singer.",
" She is known for her role as Hadley on the HBO television series \"True Blood\".",
" She was nominated for a Young Artist Award for her role in the 2000 Disney Channel original movie \"The Color of Friendship\" as Mahree Bok, and has starred in the film \"Broken Bridges\", for which she also recorded a portion of the soundtrack."
],
[
"Jeremiah \"Jerry\" O'Connell (born February 17, 1974) is an American actor, known for his roles as Quinn Mallory in the TV series \"Sliders\", Andrew Clements in \"My Secret Identity\", Vern Tessio in the film \"Stand by Me\" (1986), Frank Cushman in \"Jerry Maguire\" (1996), Derek in \"Scream 2\" (1997), Charlie Carbone in \"Kangaroo Jack\" (2003), and Detective Woody Hoyt on the drama \"Crossing Jordan\".",
" He starred as Pete Kaczmarek in the CBS TV series \"The Defenders\" until its cancellation in 2011.",
" He also had a starring role in the comedy horror film \"Piranha 3D\" (2010)."
],
[
"Regina Rene King (born January 15, 1971) is an American actress and television director.",
" She became known for her role as Brenda Jenkins on the NBC sitcom \"227\" (1985–90) and a supporting role in the feature film \"Jerry Maguire\", then for her roles in the television shows \"The Boondocks\" and \"Southland\".",
" Her role in \"Southland\" earned her two Critics' Choice Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2012 and 2013.",
" From 2015 to 2017, she starred in the ABC anthology series \"American Crime\", for which she has received three nominations for Emmy Awards with two wins and was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award.",
" From 2015 to 2017, she also played Erika Murphy on the critically acclaimed HBO drama, \"The Leftovers\", for which she has received a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination."
],
[
"Jon Ferguson Cox \"Jay\" Mohr (born Jon Ferguson Mohr; August 23, 1970) is an American actor, comedian and radio host.",
" He is known for his role as Professor Rick Payne in the TV series \"Ghost Whisperer\" (2006–2008), the title role in the CBS sitcom \"Gary Unmarried\" (2008–2010), as a featured cast member on the sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" (1993–1995) and the back-stabbing sports agent Bob Sugar in \"Jerry Maguire\" (1996).",
" Since making his cinema debut with \"Jerry Maguire\", he has appeared in many more high-profile films, including \"Suicide Kings\" (1997), \"Picture Perfect\" (1997), \"Paulie\" (1998), \"Small Soldiers\" (1998), \"The Adventures of Pluto Nash\" (2002), \"Are We There Yet?",
"\" (2005), \"Street Kings\" (2008), \"Hereafter\" (2010) and \"The Incredible Burt Wonderstone\" (2013)."
],
[
"Colin Kirton is a Malaysian stage and television actor.",
" He is also known for his work as a director, trainer, musician, singer, choir director, host/emcee and voice actor.",
" He was nominated for Best Vocal Performance (Solo) at the 2007 BOH Cameronian Arts Awards for his leading role in the Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre’s 2006 production of Broken Bridges – The Musical and won for Best Group Performance (Theatre) as part of the ensemble of Footstool Players' production of Crazy Little Thing Called Love, which he also created, produced and directed, at the 2009 BOH Cameronian Arts Awards."
],
[
"\"Crash Here Tonight\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith.",
" It was released in August 2006 as the third and final single from Keith's album \"White Trash with Money\".",
" A shorter all-acoustic version of the song was featured on the soundtrack for \"Broken Bridges\" and was played by Keith in the movie.",
" It peaked at number 15 on the United States Country Charts."
],
[
"American recording artist and actress Janet Jackson has appeared in various films and television shows.",
" She began her career as a child star in the sitcoms \"Good Times\", \"Diff'rent Strokes\", and \"Fame\".",
" Jackson then starred in her debut film \"Poetic Justice\" (1993), directed by John Singleton.",
" She portrayed Justice, who copes with her mother's suicide and boyfriend's murder through writing poetry.",
" It opened at number one at the box office and has been considered iconic within popular culture.",
" Throughout the decade, Jackson was initially cast in leading roles in several films, including \"Jerry Maguire\" (1996), \"The Matrix\" (1999), \"Scream 3\" (2000), and \"X-Men\" (2000), but was unable to proceed with filming due to scheduling conflicts while touring."
],
[
"Broken Bridges is the soundtrack to the 2006 film \"Broken Bridges\", starring Toby Keith and Lindsey Haun.",
" The album features Keith, Haun, and various other artists."
]
]
} |
5a7d24dc55429907fabef0b7 | The Highland Park and Lake Burien Railway runs from Everett to a city in what county? | Pierce County | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Highland Park and Lake Burien Railway",
"Tacoma, Washington"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Highland Park Plaza Historic District",
"Highland Park and Lake Burien Railway",
"Rudyard Lake Steam Railway",
"Highland Park, Salt Lake City",
"Braeside station",
"Highland Park High School (New Jersey)",
"Tacoma, Washington",
"Highland Park Schools",
"Highland Park, Illinois",
"Gottlieb Burian"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Highland Park Plaza Historic District is a national historic district located at Highland Park, Richmond, Virginia.",
" The district encompasses 1,005 contributing buildings located north of downtown Richmond and east of Barton Heights and Brookland Park.",
" The primarily residential area developed starting in the late-19th century as one of the city’s early “streetcar suburbs.” The buildings are in a variety of popular late-19th and early-20th century architectural styles including Queen Anne, American Foursquare, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and bungalow.",
" Notable buildings include the Charles T. Culpepper House (c. 1900), Napoleon B. Palmieri House, Dr. Clyde B. Reece House (c. 1910), Sta-Kleen Inn (c. 1910), Engine Company No. 15 Firehouse (c. 1915), Highland Park Plaza Park Recreation Building, Dr. Frank K. Lord House (c. 1920), Highland Park Service Station, Highland Park Methodist Church (1927), and Featherstone Filling Station."
],
[
"The Highland Park and Lake Burien Railway was a branch of the Interurban System that went from Everett to Tacoma in Washington state.",
" A branch came off about Spokane Street going west to near the Steel Mill.",
" It went up nearly parallel to Delridge Way to White Center then on to Burien to end just north of \"Kirks Feedstore\".",
" It had one passenger car and frequently had a flat car attached for it also carried freight."
],
[
"The Rudyard Lake Steam Railway is a ridable miniature railway and the third railway of any gauge to run along the side of Rudyard Lake in Staffordshire.",
" The railway runs for 1+1/2 mi on the track bed of an old standard gauge North Staffordshire Railway line.",
" After the NSR line closed down, a small narrow gauge train ran on the site for two years before moving via Suffolk to Trago Mills in Devon.",
" The current line started in 1985 and is gauge, and operates to a timetable.",
" It was built by Peter Hanton of Congleton working on his own over a period of 10 years.",
" He sold the railway to the Rudyard Lake Steam Railway Ltd in October 2000 who have developed it since that date."
],
[
"Highland Park is a neighborhood in Salt Lake City, just south of downtown Sugar House.",
" A large part of the neighborhood's core is recognized as the Highland Park Historic District.",
" There is a small amount of retail along Highland Drive, but the area is otherwise residential.",
" Forest Dale Golf Course forms the western boundary, Fairmont Park is to the northwest, and Sugar House Park and Highland High School are to the northeast separated from Highland Park by an underground reservoir and the 1300 East-Interstate 80 interchange."
],
[
"Braeside, also known as Lake Cook Road, is a railroad station near Highland Park, Illinois serving Metra's Union Pacific/North Line, in the Braeside neighborhood of Highland Park.",
" It is located at 10 North St. Johns Avenue, just off Lake Cook Road.",
" In Metra's zone-based fare schedule, Braeside is located in \"Zone E\".",
" Cook County Forest Preserves' Turnbull Woods and William N. Erickson Preserve are adjacent to the station, and the Chicago Botanic Garden is a mile away.",
" Braeside Station has a warming hut on the inbound side of the track, but not on the outbound side."
],
[
"Highland Park High School (HPHS) is a four-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from the borough of Highland Park, in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, as the lone secondary school of the Highland Park Public Schools system.",
" The school was established in 1926 as a junior high school, serving up to grade 10.",
" Until HPHS became a senior high school in 1937, students from Highland Park finished their education at either New Brunswick High School or Metuchen High School.",
" The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1940."
],
[
"Tacoma ( ) is a mid-sized urban port city in and the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States.",
" The city is on Washington's Puget Sound, 32 mi southwest of Seattle, 31 mi northeast of the state capital, Olympia, and 58 mi northwest of Mount Rainier National Park.",
" The population was 198,397, according to the 2010 census.",
" Tacoma is the second-largest city in the Puget Sound area and the third largest in the state.",
" Tacoma also serves as the center of business activity for the South Sound region, which has a population of around 1 million."
],
[
"Highland Park Schools, officially the School District of the City of Highland Park, is a school district headquartered in Highland Park, Michigan, United States in Greater Detroit.",
" The district serves the city of Highland Park, a total of 2.98 sqmi of land."
],
[
"Highland Park is a suburban city in Lake County, Illinois, United States, about 25 mi north of downtown Chicago.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 29,763.",
" Highland Park is one of several municipalities located on the North Shore of the Chicago metropolitan area."
],
[
"Gottlieb Burian (1837–1902) is the namesake for the city of Burien, Washington.",
" He was an early settler to the region (before Washington statehood in 1889) who established a home near what is now known as Lake Burien in 1884.",
" He originally immigrated with his wife from Middle Silesia to the United States in 1862, first residing in Minnesota, where he started his family, then moved to the Seattle area, where he became a prominent citizen."
]
]
} |
5a85b86d5542994c784ddb63 | Jamie Bell stars a 2008 American science fiction action film that is loosely based a 1992 novel written by whom? | Steven Gould | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Jamie Bell",
"Jamie Bell",
"Jumper (2008 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jamie Bell",
"James Cameron filmography",
"Next (2007 film)",
"Gamer (film)",
"Ghost in the Shell (2017 film)",
"Outlander (film)",
"Jumper (2008 film)",
"The Running Man (1987 film)",
"Doom (film)",
"Paycheck (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andrew James Matfin Bell (born 14 March 1986) is an English actor and dancer who rose to prominence for his debut role in \"Billy Elliot\" (2000) for which he won the BAFTA for Best Actor in a Leading Role.",
" He is also known for his roles in the films \"King Kong\" (2005), \"Jumper\" (2008), \"The Adventures of Tintin\" (2011), and \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), as well as starring as Abraham Woodhull in the TV series, \"\" (2014).",
" He portrayed the Thing in the 2015 film \"Fantastic Four\"."
],
[
"James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.",
" Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.",
" In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.",
" His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".",
" The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).",
" It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.",
" In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.",
" He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).",
" In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".",
" Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)."
],
[
"Next is a 2007 American science fiction action thriller film directed by Lee Tamahori and starring Nicolas Cage, Julianne Moore, Jessica Biel, Thomas Kretschmann, Tory Kittles, and Peter Falk.",
" The film's original script was loosely based on the science fiction short story \"The Golden Man\" by Philip K. Dick.",
" The film tells the story of Cris Johnson, a small-time magician based in Las Vegas, who has limited clairvoyance; his ability allows him to see into the very immediate future.",
" His gift makes him a target not only of a highly motivated and heavily armed group of terrorists, but also wanted by the FBI to help them fight them."
],
[
"Gamer is a 2009 American science fiction action film written and directed by Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor.",
" The film stars Gerard Butler as a participant in an online game in which participants can control human beings as players, and Logan Lerman as the player who controls him.",
" Alongside Butler and Lerman, it also stars Michael C. Hall, Ludacris, Amber Valletta, Terry Crews, Alison Lohman, John Leguizamo, and Zoë Bell."
],
[
"Ghost in the Shell is a 2017 American science fiction action film directed by Rupert Sanders and written by Jamie Moss, William Wheeler, and Ehren Kruger, based on the Japanese manga of the same name by Masamune Shirow.",
" It stars Scarlett Johansson, Takeshi Kitano, Michael Pitt, Pilou Asbæk, Chin Han and Juliette Binoche.",
" Set in a near future when the line between humans and robots is blurring, the plot follows the Major (Johansson), a cyborg supersoldier who yearns to learn her past."
],
[
"Outlander is a 2008 American science fiction action film directed by Howard McCain and starring James Caviezel."
],
[
"Jumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name written by Steven Gould.",
" The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson.",
" The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him.",
" The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters were changed during production.",
" \"Jumper\" was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006-07.",
" The film was released on February 14, 2008, and the soundtrack was released five days later on February 19.",
" The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, but received generally unfavourable reviews from critics, mostly due to the many changes from Gould's novel, rushed plot and anti-climactic ending."
],
[
"The Running Man is a 1987 American science fiction action film directed by Paul Michael Glaser and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, María Conchita Alonso, Richard Dawson, Jesse Ventura, and Jim Brown.",
" It is very loosely based on the 1982 novel of the same name written by Stephen King and published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman.",
" The film's story, set in a dystopian United States between 2017 and 2019, is about a television show called \"The Running Man\", where convicted criminal \"runners\" must escape death at the hands of professional killers."
],
[
"Doom is a 2005 American science fiction action horror film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak and written by David Callaham and Wesley Strick, loosely based on the video game series of the same name created by id Software.",
" Starring Karl Urban and Dwayne Johnson, the film follows a group of marines in a research facility on Mars.",
" After arriving on a rescue and retrieval mission after communications ceased, the marines soon battle genetically engineered monsters plaguing the facility."
],
[
"Paycheck is a 2003 American science fiction action film based on the short story of the same name by science fiction writer Philip K. Dick.",
" The film was directed by John Woo and stars Ben Affleck, Uma Thurman and Aaron Eckhart.",
" Paul Giamatti, Michael C. Hall, Joe Morton and Colm Feore also appear."
]
]
} |
5abd6b9555429933744ab7c7 | Does the OPUS card use close physical proximity or WiFi networks to make payments? | close physical proximity | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"OPUS card",
"Contactless payment"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Contactless payment",
"Menlo School",
"OPUS card",
"NGC 5112",
"Daylight overdraft",
"Science park",
"Credit card interest",
"Far-Play",
"Android Pay",
"Microsoft Wallet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Contactless payment systems are credit cards and debit cards, key fobs, smart cards, or other devices, including smartphones and other mobile devices, that use radio-frequency identification (RFID) or near field communication (NFC, e.g. Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, Android Pay, or any bank mobile application that support Contactless) for making secure payments.",
" The embedded chip and antenna enable consumers to wave their card, fob, or handheld device over a reader at the point of sale terminal.",
" Contactless payments are made in close physical proximity, unlike mobile payments which use broad-area cellular or WiFi networks and do not involve close physical proximity."
],
[
"Menlo School, also referred to simply as Menlo, is an independent college preparatory school in Atherton, California, United States, near the heart of Silicon Valley.",
" Menlo comprises a middle school that includes grades 6–8 and a high school that includes grades 9–12.",
" Both the middle school and high schools are located in close physical proximity, but they operate as semi-autonomous units with select overlapping administration."
],
[
"OPUS is a rechargeable, contactless stored-value smart card using the Calypso Standard and is used by major public transit operators in Greater Montreal and Quebec City, Quebec, Canada."
],
[
"NGC 5112 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici.",
" This galaxy is in close physical proximity to the edge-on dwarf spiral NGC 5107."
],
[
"In the United States, the daylight overdraft (also called \"intraday overdraft\") is a system in which “allows qualifying banks to overdraw on their Federal Reserve accounts in order to make payments via Fedwire.",
" Banks can acquire overdrafts throughout the day to make payments, but must ensure that their accounts are not in a negative position at the end of the day.”"
],
[
"A science park (also called a \"university research park\", or a \"science and technology park\") is a strategically planned, purpose built work environment.",
" It is designed to locate in close physical proximity university, government and private research bodies involved in a particular field of endeavour.",
" This is so that knowledge can be shared, innovation promoted and research outcomes progressed to viable commercial products."
],
[
"Credit card interest is the principal way in which credit card issuers generate revenue.",
" A card issuer is a bank or credit union that gives a consumer (the cardholder) a card or account number that can be used with various payees to make payments and borrow money from the bank simultaneously.",
" The bank pays the payee and then charges the cardholder interest over the time the money remains borrowed.",
" Banks suffer losses when cardholders do not pay back the borrowed money as agreed.",
" As a result, optimal calculation of interest based on any information they have about the cardholder's credit risk is key to a card issuer's profitability.",
" Before determining what interest rate to offer, banks typically check national, and international (if applicable), credit bureau reports to identify the borrowing history of the card holder applicant with other banks and conduct detailed interviews and documentation of the applicant's finances."
],
[
"Far-Play (stylized fAR-Play, from augmented reality) is a software platform developed at the University of Alberta, for creating location-based, scavenger-hunt style games which use the GPS and web-connectivity features of a player's smartphone.",
" According to the development team, \"our long-term objective is to develop a general framework that supports the implementation of AARGs that are fun to play and also educational\".",
" It utilizes Layar, an augmented reality smartphone application, QR codes located at particular real-world sites, or a phone's web browser, to facilitate games which require players to be in close physical proximity to predefined \"nodes\".",
" A node, referred to by the developers as a Virtual Point of Interest (vPOI), is a point in space defined by a set of map coordinates; fAR-Play uses the GPS function of a player's smartphone—or, for indoor games, which are not easily tracked by GPS satellites, specially-created QR codes—to confirm that they are adequately near a given node.",
" Once a player is within a node's proximity, Layar's various augmented reality features can be utilized to display a range of extra content overlaid upon the physical play-space or launch another application for extra functionality."
],
[
"Android Pay is a digital wallet platform developed by Google to power in-app and tap-to-pay purchases on mobile devices, enabling users to make payments with Android phones, tablets or watches.",
" Android Pay uses near field communication (NFC) to transmit card information facilitating funds transfer to the retailer.",
" It replaces the credit or debit card chip and PIN or magnetic stripe transaction at point-of-sale terminals by allowing the user to upload these in the Android Pay wallet.",
" It is similar to contactless payments already used in many countries, with the addition of two-factor authentication.",
" The service lets Android devices wirelessly communicate with point of sale systems using a near field communication (NFC) antenna, host-based card emulation (HCE), and Android's security."
],
[
"Microsoft Wallet is a mobile payment and digital wallet service by Microsoft that lets users make payments and store loyalty cards on certain devices.",
" Making payments is currently supported with the Microsoft Lumia 950, Lumia 950 XL, and Lumia 650.",
" Microsoft Wallet does not require Microsoft Wallet-specific contactless payment terminals, and can work with existing contactless terminals.",
" Similar to Android Pay, Microsoft Wallet utilizes Host card emulation (HCE) for making in-store payments."
]
]
} |
5a8d277e5542994ba4e3dc14 | The 2011 Texas Longhorns football team was led by their 14th year head coach who is currently what for ESPN? | a college football commentator | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2011 Texas Longhorns football team",
"Mack Brown"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"1946 Texas Longhorns football team",
"2004 Texas Longhorns football team",
"2015 Texas Longhorns football team",
"Mack Brown",
"2014 Texas Longhorns football team",
"2011 Texas Longhorns football team",
"2014 Texas Longhorns volleyball team",
"2016 Texas Longhorns football team",
"List of Texas Longhorns head football coaches",
"2010 Texas Longhorns football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1946 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas, Austin in 1946 college football season.",
" The Longhorns were led by the future College Football Hall of Fame head coach, Dana X. Bible, in his tenth year at Texas and final year of coaching.",
" Texas was the first-ranked team in the initial AP Poll, before sliding throughout the season.",
" The Longhorns posted a record of 8–2 and received a final ranking of 15th."
],
[
"The 2004 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was coached by head football coach Mack Brown and led on the field by quarterback Vince Young.",
" Ranked third in wins in Division I-A college football history, the University of Texas has traditionally been considered a college football powerhouse, but Brown had not managed to lead the Longhorns into a Bowl Championship Series (BCS) game.",
" The 2004 season included some controversy related to the selection of Texas as an at-large team to attend the 2005 Rose Bowl.",
" Brown coached the team to win that game with a thrilling last-second victory.",
" The victory brought the Longhorns to 11 wins and 1 loss for the season (11–1) and it earned the Longhorns a top 5 finish in the polls."
],
[
"The 2015 Texas Longhorns football team, known variously as \"Texas\", \"UT\", the \"Longhorns\", or the \"Horns\", was a collegiate American football team that represented the University of Texas at Austin as a member of the Big 12 Conference in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team played its home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the team is based.",
" The Longhorns were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong.",
" Shawn Watson and Joe Wickline ran the offense.",
" Vance Bedford served as defensive coordinator.",
" They finished the season 5–7, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a three way tie for fifth place."
],
[
"William Mack Brown (born August 27, 1951) is a former American college football coach.",
" He was most recently head football coach of the Texas Longhorns football team of the University of Texas at Austin.",
" He is currently a college football commentator for ESPN."
],
[
"The 2014 Texas Longhorns football team (variously \"Texas,\" \"UT,\" the \"Longhorns,\" or the \"Horns\") was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at Austin as a member of the Big 12 Conference in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" Texas was led by first-year head coach Charlie Strong.",
" The team played their home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas.",
" They finished the season 6–7, 5–4 in Big 12 play to finish in a three way tie for fourth place.",
" They were invited to the Texas Bowl where they lost to Arkansas."
],
[
"The 2011 Texas Longhorns football team (variously \"Texas,\" \"UT,\" the \"Longhorns,\" or the \"'Horns\") represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Longhorns were led by 14th year head coach Mack Brown and played their home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium.",
" They are a member of the Big 12 Conference.",
" They finished the season 8–5, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for sixth place improving on their disastrous 5-7 season from 2010.",
" They were invited to the Holiday Bowl where they defeated California 21–10."
],
[
"The 2014 Texas Longhorns volleyball team represented the University of Texas in the 2014 NCAA Division I women's volleyball season.",
" The Longhorns, led by 14th year head coach Jerritt Elliott, played their home games at Gregory Gymnasium.",
" The Longhorns were members of the Big 12 and were picked to win the conference title in the preseason poll."
],
[
"The 2016 Texas Longhorns football team, known variously as \"Texas\", \"UT\", the \"Longhorns\", or the \"Horns\", was a collegiate American football team representing the University of Texas at Austin as a member of the Big 12 Conference in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season; the 2016 team was the 124th to represent the university in college football.",
" The Longhorns were led by third-year head coach Charlie Strong with Sterlin Gilbert as the team's offensive coordinator and Vance Bedford as the team's defensive coordinator.",
" The team played its home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the team is based."
],
[
"The Texas Longhorns football program is a college football team that represents the University of Texas at Austin of the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.",
" The team has had 28 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1893 with the nickname \"Longhorns\", although they played without a head coach in their first season.",
" Texas was an original member of the Southwest Conference, joining in 1915.",
" The Longhorns became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Southwest Conference disbanded.",
" The Longhorns have played in 1,200 games during their 117 seasons.",
" In those seasons, eight coaches have led Texas to postseason bowl games: Dana X. Bible, Blair Cherry, Ed Price, Darrell Royal, Fred Akers, David McWilliams, John Mackovic, and Mack Brown.",
" Ten coaches have won conference championships with the Longhorns: Berry Whitaker, Clyde Littlefield, Bible, Cherry, Price, Royal, Akers, McWilliams, Mackovic, and Brown.",
" Royal and Brown have also won national championships with Texas."
],
[
"The 2010 Texas Longhorns football team (variously \"Texas\", \"UT\", the \"Longhorns\", or the \"'Horns\") represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Mack Brown, in his 13th year at Texas.",
" Longhorns played their home games in Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium and are members of the south division of the Big 12 Conference.",
" Texas finished the season 5–7, 2–6 in Big 12 play.",
" It was the Longhorns' first losing season since 1997."
]
]
} |
5ae5299f5542992663a4f128 | Which Dutch-British CGI animated television series originally aired on KRO in the Netherlands is based on the "Miffy" book series by Dutch artist Dick Bruna? | Miffy and Friends | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Miffy's Adventures Big and Small",
"Miffy's Adventures Big and Small",
"Miffy's Adventures Big and Small",
"Miffy and Friends",
"Miffy and Friends"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Astroblast!",
"Henk Bruna",
"Miffy the Movie",
"Toot & Puddle (TV series)",
"Miffy",
"Men in Black: The Series",
"Miffy and Friends",
"Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps",
"Miffy's Adventures Big and Small",
"Professor Palmboom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Astroblast!",
" is an American 2D CGI animated television series The series is co-produced by Scholastic Media, Soup2Nuts, The Teammate Funnymoon Entertainment Company and Sprout Enterprises and debuted on Sprout on July 12, 2014.",
" It began airing on NBC Kids Saturday morning programming block, October 4, 2014,but as of 2016 it's no longer airing.",
" It is based on the book series \"Astroblast!\"",
" by author and illustrator Bob Kolar.",
" And This educational series is aimed to preschool children originally broadcast on The Sprout Network."
],
[
"Henk Bruna (11 June 1916 – 22 February 2008) was a Dutch publisher and director of the stationery and bookstore chain Bruna.",
" He was a brother of A.W. (Abs) Bruna (1902–1996) and an uncle of the artist Dick Bruna."
],
[
"Miffy the Movie (originally released under the title Nijntje de film in the Netherlands) is a 2013 Dutch stop motion animated family film, based on the Miffy character created by Dick Bruna.",
" Produced by KRO and A. Film A/S, the movie debuted on 30 January 2013 in the Netherlands."
],
[
"Toot & Puddle is a Canadian children's animated television series based on the book series of the same name by Holly Hobbie.",
" produced by National Geographic Kids.",
" The series originally aired on Noggin in the United States and Treehouse TV in Canada."
],
[
"Miffy (Dutch: \"Nijntje\" , pronounced ] ) is a small female rabbit in a series of picture books drawn and written by Dutch artist Dick Bruna.",
" The original Dutch name, Nijntje, is a shortening of the diminutive \"konijntje\", \"little rabbit\"."
],
[
"Men in Black: The Series, also known as MIB: The Series, MIB: The Animated Series, and Men in Black: The Animated Series, is an American animated television series that originally aired on The WB's Kids' WB programming block from October 11, 1997 to June 30, 2001.",
" The show features characters from 1997's science fiction film \"Men in Black\", which was based on the comic book series \"The Men in Black\" by Lowell Cunningham, originally published by Marvel / Malibu Comics.",
" The series was produced by Adelaide Productions Inc., a division of Columbia TriStar Television, and Amblin Television as a half-hour series originally airing on Saturday mornings, and later moving to weekdays during the final run.",
" It was a more detailed TV series of the movie saga."
],
[
"Miffy and Friends is a Dutch-American stop-motion animated television series, based on the \"Miffy\" book series by Dutch artist Dick Bruna.",
" It originally aired on KRO in the Netherlands and Noggin"
],
[
"Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps is a British musical CGI animated television series that premiered on September 5, 2009, on PBS Kids in the United States.",
" It is a continuation of the \"Angelina Ballerina\" television series from 2001–2006; both series are in turn based on the \"Angelina Ballerina\" series of children's books by Katharine Holabird, the author and Helen Craig, the illustrator.",
" \"The Next Steps\" is different from the first TV series as it uses CGI animation.",
" This series sees eight-year-old Angelina and her family move to the other side of Chipping Cheddar to attend a performing arts school called Camembert Academy.",
" It features the debut of Ms. Mimi, Angelina's new teacher and new friends like Viki, Marco, Gracie, and A.Z., as well as her best friend Alice who joins Camembert Academy.",
" It features songs with music by Mark Sayer-Wade and lyrics by Judy Rothman and footage from host Moira Quirk.",
" Richard M. Sherman is the music director of the series."
],
[
"Miffy's Adventures Big and Small (Dutch: \"Nijntjes avonturen groot en klein\" ) is a Dutch-British CGI-animated television series, based on the \"Miffy\" book series by Dutch artist Dick Bruna.",
" It is a continuation of the \"Miffy and Friends\" series, which aired from 2003 until 2007.",
" The show airs on KRO in the Netherlands."
],
[
"Professor Palmboom (literally translated as Professor Palm Tree) is a comic album series written and drawn by Dutch artist Dick Briel.",
" They are illustrated in the ligne claire style.",
" So far, three albums have been released and one book.",
" They follow the adventures of \"Professor Julius Palmboom\"."
]
]
} |
5a727f215542997f827839ee | What former Congressman served five terms in the United States House of Representatives? | Harold Ford Jr. | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Emmitt Ford",
"Harold Ford Jr."
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Aaron Peña",
"Ben Reifel",
"Sam Steiger",
"Harley O. Staggers Jr.",
"Bill Barrett",
"S. W. T. Lanham",
"Jerry Voorhis",
"Emmitt Ford",
"Harold Ford Jr.",
"George W. Norris"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aaron Peña, Jr. (born June 8, 1959), is a former member of the Texas House of Representatives.",
" He served in House District 40 (in Hidalgo County) in Deep South Texas.",
" Representative Peña was first elected to the Texas House of Representatives as a Democrat in November 2002.",
" He was sworn into his first term on January 14, 2003.",
" Upon retirement, he had served five terms in office."
],
[
"Benjamin \"Ben\" Reifel, also known as Lone Feather (September 19, 1906 – January 2, 1990) was a public administrator and politician of Lakota Sioux and German-American descent.",
" He had a career with the Bureau of Indian Affairs, retiring as area administrator.",
" He ran for the US Congress from the East River region of South Dakota, and was elected as the first Lakota to serve in the House of Representatives.",
" He served five terms as a Republican United States Congressman from the (now obsolete) First District."
],
[
"Samuel Steiger (March 10, 1929September 26, 2012) was an American politician, journalist, political pundit, and rancher.",
" He served five terms as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, two terms in the Arizona State Senate, and one term as mayor of Prescott, Arizona.",
" Steiger also made an unsuccessful run for the U.S. Senate, served as a special assistant to Arizona Governor Evan Mecham, and hosted political talk shows on both radio and television.",
" Despite these accomplishments, Steiger is best known for two incidents: The first, while he was a sitting Congressman, was the 1975 killing of two burros.",
" The second was painting a crosswalk between Prescott's courthouse and nearby Whiskey Row."
],
[
"Harley Orrin \"Buckey\" Staggers Jr. (born February 22, 1951) is a Democratic U.S. politician.",
" He graduated from Harvard University and the West Virginia University College of Law, served as an assistant West Virginia Attorney General, served one term in the West Virginia Senate, and served five terms in the United States House of Representatives."
],
[
"William E. Barrett (February 9, 1929 – September 20, 2016) was a Republican politician from Nebraska who served five terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1991 to 2001 as the congressman for Nebraska's third congressional district."
],
[
"Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (July 4, 1846July 29, 1908), was the 23rd Governor of Texas from January 20, 1903 to January 15, 1907.",
" He was a member of the Democratic Party.",
" Prior to winning election as governor, he served two periods in the US House of Representatives.",
" He served five terms from the 11th District (which covered a vast area of West Texas) then ran for governor, losing in his first attempt.",
" When he returned to Congress, it was in the Eighth District, where he served 4 terms."
],
[
"Horace Jeremiah \"Jerry\" Voorhis (April 6, 1901 – September 11, 1984) was a Democratic politician from California.",
" He served five terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1937 to 1947, representing the 12th Congressional district in Los Angeles County.",
" He was the first political opponent of Richard Nixon, who defeated Voorhis for re-election in 1946 in a campaign cited as an example of Nixon's use of red-baiting during his political rise."
],
[
"Emmitt H. Ford (December 13, 1943 – November 10, 2014) was an American politician from Tennessee.",
" He represented the 86th district encompassing Shelby County from 1975–1981.",
" He was also an uncle of former United States Congressman Harold Ford Jr."
],
[
"Harold Eugene Ford Jr. (born May 11, 1970) is an American politician and author who served five terms in the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party from 's 9 congressional district , centered in Memphis, from 1997 to 2007.",
" He is the son of former Congressman Harold Ford Sr., who held the same seat for 22 years.",
" In 2006, Ford made an unsuccessful bid for the US Senate seat vacated by retiring Bill Frist.",
" He is a member of the Ford political family from Memphis.",
" Ford was the last chairman of the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC)."
],
[
"George William Norris (July 11, 1861September 2, 1944) was a U.S. politician from the state of Nebraska and a leader of progressive and liberal causes in Congress.",
" He served five terms in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican from 1903 until 1913 and five terms in the United States Senate from 1913 until 1943, four terms as a Republican and the final term as an independent.",
" Norris was defeated for reelection in 1942."
]
]
} |
5abbc6d65542992ccd8e7f9a | What types of aeronautical machines are described above? | jet | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"PowerJet",
"Sukhoi Superjet 100"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"PowerJet",
"Folding machine",
"Amusement arcade",
"Sukhoi Superjet 100",
"Vincenzo Camporini",
"Ascom B8050 Quickfare",
"Trepak International AB",
"FalconView",
"Aeronautics",
"Electrostatic nuclear accelerator"
],
"sentences": [
[
"PowerJet is a Franco-Russian 50-50 joint venture created in 2004 by aeronautical engine manufacturers Snecma (Safran) and NPO Saturn.",
" The company is in charge of the SaM146 program – the sole powerplant for the Sukhoi Superjet 100 airliner – including design, production, marketing and after-sales support.",
" It delivers a complete propulsion system, comprising engine, nacelle and equipment."
],
[
"A folding machine is a machine used primarily for the folding of paper.",
" Paper can be folded with either a buckle or a knife; thus, there are generally three types of folding machines: buckle folders, knife folders or a combination of these two types.",
" Whilst buckle folding is the more popular of the two methods, knife folding is sometimes preferable.",
" Folding machine models vary in sophistication, with high-end machines capable of processing more complex folding jobs and unusual paper forms (in terms of density and size).",
" Organizations required to undertake mass mail-out campaigns often employ folding machines to improve efficiency."
],
[
"An amusement arcade (often referred to as \"video arcade\" or simply \"arcade\") is a venue where people play arcade games such as video games, pinball machines, electro-mechanical games, redemption games, merchandisers (such as claw cranes), or coin-operated billiards or air hockey tables.",
" In some countries, some types of arcades are also legally permitted to provide gambling machines such as slot machines or \"pachinko\" machines.",
" Games are usually housed in cabinets.",
" The term used for ancestors of these venues in the beginning of 20th century was penny arcades."
],
[
"The Sukhoi Superjet 100 (Russian: Сухой Суперджет 100 ) is a modern fly-by-wire twin-engine regional jet with 8 (VIP) to 108 (all economy) passenger seats.",
" With development initiated in 2000, the airliner was designed and spearheaded by Sukhoi, a division of the Russian civil aerospace company (UAC), in co-operation with several foreign partners.",
" Its maiden flight was conducted on 19 May 2008.",
" On 21 April 2011, the Superjet 100 undertook its first commercial passenger flight, on the Armavia route from Yerevan to Moscow."
],
[
"General Vincenzo Camporini, KGC, born on 21 June 1946, was the Chief of the Defence General Staff in Italy from 12 February 2008 until 2011.",
" He became chief of staff of the Italian Air Force on 20 September 2006.",
" Camporini has over 2,500 hours' flying time in over twenty different aircraft types, including helicopters.",
" General Camporini is qualified in Aeronautical Sciences and International and Diplomatic Sciences.",
" He is a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society."
],
[
"Ascom B8050, usually known by the name QuickFare, is an early example of a passenger-operated railway ticket issuing system, consisting of a series of broadly identical machines installed at British railway stations from 1989 onwards.",
" The machines allow passengers to buy the most popular types of ticket themselves, without having to go to a booking office, and are therefore useful at unstaffed, partly staffed or busy stations.",
" All QuickFare machines have now been replaced by more modern technology."
],
[
"Trepak International AB, based in Malmö, Sweden, develops, builds, instals and supplies capping and filling machines for liquid products and labelling machines for all types of packages.",
" The company has 25 employees and since 1981 the company has delivered more than 1000 machines."
],
[
"FalconView is a mapping system created by the Georgia Tech Research Institute.",
" It was initially developed for the Windows family of operating systems; however, versions for Linux and mobile operating systems are under development.",
" It displays various types of maps and geographically referenced overlays.",
" Many types of maps are supported, but the primary ones of interest to most users are aeronautical charts, satellite images and elevation maps.",
" FalconView also supports a large number of overlay types that can be displayed over any map background.",
" The current overlay set is targeted toward military mission planning users and is oriented towards aviators and aviation support personnel."
],
[
"Aeronautics (from the ancient Greek words ὰήρ \"āēr\", which means \"air\", and ναυτική \"nautikē\" which means \"navigation\", i.e. \"navigation into the air\") is the science or art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of air flight capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere.",
" The British Royal Aeronautical Society identifies the aspects of \"aeronautical Art, Science and Engineering\" and \"the profession of Aeronautics (which expression includes Astronautics).\""
],
[
"An electrostatic nuclear accelerator is one of the two main types of particle accelerators, where charged particles can be accelerated by subjection to a static high voltage potential.",
" The static high voltage method is contrasted with the dynamic fields used in oscillating field particle accelerators.",
" Owing to their simpler design, historically these accelerators were developed earlier.",
" These machines are operated at lower energy than some larger oscillating field accelerators, and to the extent that the energy regime scales with the cost of these machines, in broad terms these machines are less expensive than higher energy machines, and as such they are much more common.",
" Many universities worldwide have electrostatic accelerators for research purposes."
]
]
} |
5add135b554299473435382f | The 1965 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska and member of the Big Eight Conference, was a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)-affiliated Division I-A college athletic association, and was formed in which year? | 1907 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"1965 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team",
"Big Eight Conference"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"1987–88 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team",
"List of Colorado Buffaloes head football coaches",
"1984–85 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team",
"1965 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team",
"1989–90 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team",
"Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry",
"Big Eight Conference",
"List of Missouri Tigers head football coaches",
"1997 NCAA Division I-A football season",
"List of Kansas Jayhawks head football coaches"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1987–88 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in competitive college basketball during the 1987–88 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center and was a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) former Big Eight Conference at that time.",
" The team posted a 35–4 overall record and a 12–2 conference record to earn the Conference title under head coach Billy Tubbs.",
" This was the third Big Eight Conference Regular Season Championship for Tubbs and his second Big Eight Conference Tournament Championship."
],
[
"The Colorado Buffaloes football program represents the University of Colorado Boulder in the Pac-12 Conference South Division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association.",
" The team has had 25 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1890.",
" The university adopted the nickname \"Buffaloes\" in 1934 after previously being known as the \"Silver and Gold\", \"Silver Helmets\", \"Yellow Jackets\", \"Hornets\", \"Arapahoes\", \"Big Horns\", \"Grizzlies\" and \"Frontiersmen\".",
" Colorado played without a head coach during their first four years.",
" The team first joined a conference in 1893 when they became a member of the Colorado Football Association.",
" They joined the Colorado Faculty Athletic Conference in 1909, immediately followed by the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference in 1910.",
" Before the 1938 season, Colorado joined the Mountain States (Skyline) Conference.",
" They joined the Big Seven Conference in 1948, which was renamed the Big Eight Conference in 1958 when Oklahoma State joined/rejoined the Conference.",
" The Buffaloes became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Big Eight disbanded.",
" The Buffaloes have played in 1,139 games during their 120 seasons.",
" In those seasons, nine coaches have led Colorado to postseason bowl games: Bunny Oakes, Dallas Ward, Bud Davis, Eddie Crowder, Bill Mallory, Bill McCartney, Rick Neuheisel, Gary Barnett, and Dan Hawkins.",
" Nine coaches have won conference championships with the Buffaloes: Fred Folsom, Myron Witham, William Saunders, Oakes, Jim Yeager, Sonny Grandelius, Mallory, McCartney, and Barnett."
],
[
"The 1984–85 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in competitive college basketball during the 1984–85 NCAA Division I season.",
" The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center and was a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) former Big Eight Conference at that time.",
" The team posted a 31–6 overall record and a 13–1 conference record to finish first in the Conference for head coach Billy Tubbs.",
" This was the first Big Eight Conference Tournament Championship and second Conference Regular Season Championship for Tubbs.",
" This was Tubbs' first NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament #1 seed."
],
[
"The 1965 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska and member of the Big Eight Conference in the 1965 college football season.",
" The team was coached by Bob Devaney and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska."
],
[
"The 1989–90 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in competitive college basketball during the 1989–90 NCAA Division I season.",
" The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center and was a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) former Big Eight Conference at that time.",
" The team posted a 27–5 overall record and an 11–3 conference record to finish tied for second in the Conference for head coach Billy Tubbs.",
" This was the third Big Eight Conference Tournament Championship for Tubbs and his third NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament #1 seed in a row.",
" The team earned the conference tournament championship competing in a conference in which three teams held the #1 national ranking in consecutive weeks in late February and early March."
],
[
"The Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry was an American college football rivalry between the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team of the University of Nebraska and Oklahoma Sooners football team of the University of Oklahoma.",
" The rivalry continued in the Big 12 Conference until 2010, though the rivalry was more prominent when both teams were members of the former Big Eight Conference before 1996.",
" The annual rivalry effectively ended when Oklahoma was lined up in the Southern division of the newly formed Big 12 to maintain its rivalry with Texas and also its recruiting hotbeds in Texas.",
" As both teams won their respective divisions in 2010, they met in the 2010 Big 12 Championship Game.",
" Following the 2010 season, Nebraska left the Big 12 for the Big Ten Conference.",
" As a result, the 2009 meeting turned out to be the last regular-season scheduled meeting.",
" Nebraska's departure left the future of the rivalry in doubt.",
" The two teams have agreed to play a home-and-home non-conference series scheduled for 2021 in Norman (to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1971 classic) and 2022 in Lincoln.",
" They added games in 2029 and 2030 as well."
],
[
"The Big Eight Conference was a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)-affiliated Division I-A college athletic association that sponsored football.",
" It was formed in January 1907 as the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA) by its charter member schools: the University of Kansas, University of Missouri, University of Nebraska, and Washington University in St. Louis.",
" Additionally, the University of Iowa was an original member of the MVIAA, while maintaining joint membership in the Western Conference (now the Big Ten Conference)."
],
[
"The Missouri Tigers football program is a college football team that represents the University of Missouri in the East Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).",
" The team has had 31 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1890 with the nickname \"Tigers\".",
" Missouri joined the Western Interstate University Football Association in December 1891, later winning the conference championship three years in a row.",
" The conference disbanded after the 1897 season and Missouri remained independent until joining the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1907.",
" After several changes, the conference eventually became the Big Eight Conference.",
" The Tigers became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Big Eight disbanded.",
" Missouri subsequently left the Big 12 following the 2011 season and joined as the 14th member of the SEC effective for the 2012 season.",
" The Tigers have played 1,180 games during their 119 seasons.",
" In those seasons, seven coaches have led Missouri to postseason bowl games: Don Faurot, Chauncey Simpson, Dan Devine, Al Onofrio, Warren Powers, Larry Smith, and Gary Pinkel.",
" Nine coaches have also won conference championships with the Tigers: Harry Orman Robinson, C. D. Bliss, Bill Roper, Chester Brewer, John F. Miller, Gwinn Henry, Faurot, Simpson and Devine."
],
[
"The 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season, play of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-A level, began in late summer 1997 and culminated with the major bowl games in early January 1998.",
" The national championship was split for the third time in the 1990s.",
" The Michigan Wolverines finished the season atop the AP Poll after completing a 12–0 campaign with a Big Ten Conference championship and a victory in the Rose Bowl over Washington State.",
" The Nebraska Cornhuskers garnered the top ranking in the Coaches' Poll with a 13–0 record, a Big 12 Conference championship, and a win over Tennessee in the Orange Bowl.",
" Michigan's Charles Woodson, who played primarily at cornerback, but also saw time on offense as a wide receiver and on special teams as a punt returner, won the Heisman Trophy, becoming the first primarily defensive player to win the award.",
" The 1997 season was the third and final season in which the major bowl games were organized under the Bowl Alliance system.",
" The Bowl Championship Series was instituted the following year."
],
[
"The Kansas Jayhawks football program is a college football team that represents the University of Kansas in the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.",
" The team has had 36 head coaches and one interim head coach since it started playing organized football in 1890 with the nickname \"Jayhawks\".",
" They played their first season without a head coach.",
" Kansas joined the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1907.",
" After several changes, the conference eventually became the Big Eight Conference.",
" The Jayhawks became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Big Eight disbanded.",
" The Jayhawks have played in 1,179 games during their 120 seasons.",
" In those seasons, seven coaches have led Kansas to postseason bowl games: George Sauer, Jack Mitchell, Pepper Rodgers, Don Fambrough, Bud Moore, Glen Mason and Mark Mangino.",
" Four coaches have won conference championships with the Jayhawks: A. R. Kennedy, Bill Hargiss, Sauer and Rodgers."
]
]
} |
5a78f89555429970f5fffe00 | The Haringvlietdam is part of a construction project that is located in what country country? | the Netherlands | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Haringvlietdam",
"Delta Works"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Haringvlietdam",
"CU project controversy",
"Site manager",
"Glattpark",
"Zekra Alwach",
"Pre-construction services",
"Delta Works",
"Job order contracting",
"Construction buyer",
"Lehman Review"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Haringvliet sluices are a construction that closed off the estuary of the Haringvliet as part of the Delta Works.",
" The structure consists of 17 sluices, several kilometres of dam and a shipping lock."
],
[
"The CU Project Controversy involved years of protest against a proposed high-voltage direct current powerline that was erected on the property of hundreds of farmers in west central Minnesota in the late 1970s.",
" The electrical cooperatives Cooperative Power Association (CPA) and United Power Association (UPA) proposed construction of the powerline, which was part of a larger construction project that also involved the construction of an electrical generating station and coal mine.",
" CU is a combination of the names Cooperative Power Association and United Power Association.",
" Opposition to the powerline began in 1974 and involved political parties, churches, civic organizations, and businesses in several different Minnesota counties.",
" Farmers were concerned that construction of the powerline on their land might make farming difficult, reduce the value of the land, or adversely impact their health.",
" The powerline was reviewed in 33 meetings in North Dakota and 48 meetings in Minnesota and in two years of hearings; at the time, no other powerline in Minnesota state history had gone through such a drawn-out review process.",
" Multiple candidates for state office included the powerline issue as part of their platforms.",
" Farmers employed tractors, manure spreaders, and ammonia sprayers and used direct action and civil disobedience in an attempt to prevent construction of the line.",
" Powerline protests drew national attention when over 200 state troopers, nearly half the Minnesota Highway Patrol, were deployed to ensure that construction of the line would continue.",
" During a two-year period, a group of opponents to the line who called themselves \"bolt weevils\" tore down 14 powerline towers and shot out nearly 10,000 electrical insulators."
],
[
"In the construction industry, site managers, often referred to as construction managers, site agents or building managers, are responsible for the day-to-day on site running of a construction project.",
" Site managers are required to keep within the timescale and budget of a project, and manage any delays or problems encountered on-site during a construction project.",
" Also involved in the role is the managing of quality control, health and safety checks and the inspection of work carried out.",
" Many site managers will be involved before site activity takes place, and are responsible for managing communications between all parties involved in the on-site development of the project.",
" Site managers are often required to deal with inquiries and communication with the public.",
" Typically a site manager is employed by a construction company, contractor or civil engineering firm but are often employed by local authorities to oversee the refurbishment of council owned properties."
],
[
"Glattpark is a large construction project in Switzerland that is taking shape in Opfikon, close to the border to Zurich.",
" As part of the construction project a new neighbourhood will be built by 2020; it is designed to provide room for 7,000 residents and about the same number of jobs."
],
[
"Thikra or Zekra Muhammed Jaber Alwash Al-Abayachi (Arabic: ذكرى محمد جابر علوش العبايجي ) is the current mayor of Baghdad since February 2015, replacing Naim Aboub al-Kaabi.",
" Alwach has a Bachelor in engineering from Baghdad University of Technology, a Master in construction project management from University of Baghdad and a PhD in construction project management from Baghdad University of Technology.",
" She started her career in 1993 as an engineer in construction projects and was responsible for administrative responsibilities until she was appointed director general of the Ministry of Higher Education, and is regarded as highly skilled technocrat.",
" Alwach reports directly to the Prime Minister, Haider al-Abadi.",
" In her only interview with an English-language publication Alwach talked about the challenges of governing a war-torn city, the weight of responsibility she feels to succeed and the struggle for women’s rights in Iraq.",
" She was married to Major General Ali Araji."
],
[
"Pre-construction services are used in planning a construction project before the actual construction begins.",
" These services are often referred to as preconstruction or precon.",
" It is a modern practice, considered to be part of construction project management, which is the overall planning, coordination, and control of a project from inception to completion aimed at meeting a client’s requirements in order to produce a functionally and financially viable project."
],
[
"The Delta Works (Dutch: \"Deltawerken\" ) is a series of construction projects in the southwest of the Netherlands to protect a large area of land around the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta from the sea.",
" The works consist of dams, sluices, locks, dykes, levees, and storm surge barriers.",
" The aim of the dams, sluices, and storm surge barriers was to shorten the Dutch coastline, thus reducing the number of dikes that had to be raised."
],
[
"Job order contracting (JOC) is a collaborative construction project delivery method that enables organizations to get numerous, commonly encountered construction projects done quickly and easily through IDIQ or multi-year umbrella contracts.",
" JOC reduces unnecessary levels of engineering, design, and contract procurement time along with construction project procurement costs by awarding long-term contracts for a wide variety of renovation, repair and construction projects.",
" These contracts are often referred to as IDIQ contracts in the federal government."
],
[
"Construction buyers are the regulators for the materials required for a construction project, in which they purchase the products in accordance with the established budgets.",
" Buyers are crucial in ensuring that the construction contract maintains profitable, and that the most cost effective materials are used to lower outlays.",
" In the construction industry construction buyers play a key role in the overall profitability of a project, due to fluctuations in the cost of raw materials required.",
" A construction buyer will seek quotes on prices and availability of materials from a variety of suppliers, and manage and report on the accumulative cost of all new purchases.",
" Also required of a buyer is the ensuring that all materials comply with health and safety guidelines, and that the project estimator is fully briefed on the cost of materials."
],
[
"A Lehman Review is an independent peer review and evaluation of the status of a major construction project in the United States Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Science.",
" Lehman Reviews evaluate all aspects of a construction project's current status, including technical aspects, cost, schedule and management, and they are usually held twice a year.",
" Lehman Reviews are widely known in DOE, other agencies and abroad.",
" The reviews are named after Daniel Lehman, Director of the DOE Office of Science's Office of Project Assessment since 1991."
]
]
} |
5a8fb45b5542997ba9cb32f1 | The recording of a musical released as an album on April 2 starred an English actress, singer, and what? | author | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)",
"My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)",
"Julie Andrews"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Entre a Mi Mundo",
"Rose Coghlan",
"Social Club Misfits",
"Southern Hummingbird",
"Charlotte Gainsbourg",
"Julie Andrews",
"My Fair Lady (Broadway cast recording)",
"27th GLAAD Media Awards",
"7 Worlds Collide (album)",
"The Diary (J Dilla album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Entre a Mi Mundo (English: Enter My World ) is the third studio album by American singer Selena, released on May 6, 1992, by EMI Latin.",
" In his recording debut with Selena y Los Dinos, guitarist Chris Pérez had fallen in love with Selena—which Selena's father and manager of the group, Abraham Quintanilla, Jr., disapproved of—and Pérez and Selena eloped on April 2, 1992, after Abraham fired Pérez from the band.",
" Abraham later apologized, accepted Pérez and Selena's relationship, and accepted Pérez as a member of the band.",
" Selena's brother and music producer, A.B. Quintanilla, oversaw production of \"Entre a Mi Mundo.\"",
" A.B. also composed most of the tracks on the album along with band members Ricky Vela and Pete Astudillo.",
" The group members' diverse backgrounds aided in the diversity of the genres explored on \"Entre a Mi Mundo\", making it the band's most innovative recording.",
" It includes music genres ranging from synthesized Tejano cumbia to R&B and rock music."
],
[
"Rose Coghlan (March 18, 1851 – April 2, 1932), English actress was the sister of Charles Francis Coghlan."
],
[
"Social Club Misfits, known as Social Club from 2012 until 2016, is a Christian hip hop duo from Miami, Florida made up of rappers FERN and Marty Mar.",
" They formed their musical partnership in 2011 and released their first free album, entitled \"Misfits,\" on November 27, 2012.",
" Then, the duo released two EPs entitled \"Misfits-EP\", released on March 26, 2013, and \"Rejects.\"",
" on April 2, 2013.",
" The latter garnering some charting success.",
" The third free album from the duo came out on September 13, 2013 entitled \"Summer of George\".",
" Their breakthrough album, \"Misfits 2\", was self-released on April 29, 2014, and \"Us\" was released on March 24, 2015."
],
[
"Southern Hummingbird is the debut studio album by American recording artist Tweet, released on April 2, 2002 by The Goldmind Inc. and Elektra Records.",
" The album features production by Timbaland, Craig Brockman, Nisan Stewart, guitarist John \"Jubu\" Smith, and Tweet herself.",
" It also features guest vocals by Elliott, Bilal, and BeatClub Records' Ms. Jade, and included a bonus track performed by Elliott, \"Big Spender\", which samples the song of the same name from the 1966 musical \"Sweet Charity\"."
],
[
"Charlotte Lucy Gainsbourg (born 21 July 1971) is a British-French actress and singer.",
" She is the daughter of English actress Jane Birkin and French singer and songwriter Serge Gainsbourg.",
" After making her musical debut with her father on the song \"Lemon Incest\" at the age of 12, she released an album with her father at the age of 15.",
" More than 20 years passed before she released three albums as an adult (\"\", \"IRM\" and \"Stage Whisper\") to commercial and critical success.",
" Gainsbourg has also appeared in many films, including several directed by Lars von Trier, and has received both a César Award and the Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Award."
],
[
"Dame Julia Elizabeth \"Julie\" Andrews, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (\"née\" Wells; born 1 October 1935) is an English actress, singer, and author.",
" Andrews, a child actress and singer, appeared on the West End in 1948 and made her Broadway debut in \"The Boy Friend\" (1954).",
" She rose to prominence starring in Broadway musicals such as \"My Fair Lady\" (1956), playing Eliza Doolittle, and \"Camelot\" (1960), playing Queen Guinevere.",
" In 1957, Andrews starred in the premiere of Rodgers and Hammerstein's written-for-television musical \"Cinderella\", a live, network broadcast seen by over 100 million viewers."
],
[
"The Broadway cast recording of the musical My Fair Lady was released as an album on April 2, 1956.",
" The songs were composed by Frederick Loewe with lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and conducted by Franz Allers, while the cast included stars Julie Andrews and Rex Harrison.",
" The album became a massive seller, topping the charts on the US \"Billboard\" 200 for fifteen weeks at different times in 1956 (eight consecutive weeks), 1957, 1958 and 1959.",
" In the UK, upon its release in 1958, the album reached No.1 for 19 consecutive weeks and became the biggest-selling album of the year.",
" The album was released on Columbia Records, whose President, Goddard Lieberson provided the $375,000 needed to stage the show in return for the rights to the Cast recording.",
" The album was later re-issued on Compact disc in 1988 and has been re-released a number of times since.",
" It is currently available with bonus tracks."
],
[
"The 27th GLAAD Media Awards is the 2016 annual presentation of the GLAAD Media Awards, presented by the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation honoring the 2015 season.",
" The awards honored films, television shows, musicians and works of journalism that fairly and accurately represent the LGBT community and issues relevant to the community.",
" GLAAD announced 144 nominees in 31 English and Spanish language categories for the awards.",
" The awards were presented at ceremonies in Los Angeles on April 2 and New York on May 14.",
" The nominees were announced on January 27, 2016.",
" American singer Demi Lovato, who was honored with the GLAAD Vanguard Award, performed \"Stone Cold\" at the Los Angeles ceremonies on April 2, 2016."
],
[
"7 Worlds Collide is an album released in 2001 by 7 Worlds Collide, a musical project of New Zealand singer-songwriter Neil Finn.",
" It is a live recording culled from a series of five shows recorded at the St James theatre in Auckland, New Zealand from April 2 to April 6, 2001.",
" Notable members of Finn's band included Eddie Vedder, Johnny Marr, Ed O'Brien, Tim Finn, Sebastian Steinberg, Phil Selway, Lisa Germano, and Betchadupa (featuring Neil's son Liam Finn)."
],
[
"The Diary is the posthumous sixth studio album by American hip hop recording artist J Dilla.",
" The album which was originally intended for release in 2002 via MCA Records under the title \"Pay Jay\".",
" This long-lost album is the final batch of unissued material that J Dilla had assembled for release during his lifetime.",
" It also represents his first rap album released since \"Ruff Draft\" (2003) and \"Champion Sound\" (2003).",
" Unlike previous full-length releases – from \"Jay Stay Paid\" (2009) to \"Dillatronic\" (2015) – all edited with unreleased instrumentals, \"The Diary\" is a collection of Dilla's vocal performances over his production and that of other producers, such as Madlib, Pete Rock, Nottz, Hi-Tek and Karriem Riggins among others.",
" The album also features vocal performances by Snoop Dogg, Bilal, Kokane, Frank n Dank, Nottz, Boogie and Kenny Wray.",
" Recording sessions for the album took place from September 16, 2001 to April 2, 2002 at The Spaceship in Clinton Township and Studio A in Detroit, and it was mastered by Dave Cooley at Elysian Masters in Los Angeles."
]
]
} |
5a81285f55429903bc27b936 | What profession is practiced by both Craig Serling and Zhang Yimou? | film director | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Craig Serling",
"Zhang Yimou"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Zhang Jianya",
"Keep Cool (film)",
"A Simple Noodle Story",
"To Live (1994 film)",
"Zhang Yimou",
"Zhang Junzhao",
"Craig Serling",
"Hou Yong (cinematographer)",
"The Flowers of War",
"One and Eight"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zhang Jianya (, ] ) (born 1951) is a Chinese film director.",
" As a graduate of the 1982 class of the Beijing Film Academy, Zhang is a founding member of the so-called Fifth Generation, a group that also includes in its numbers directors such as Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, and Tian Zhuangzhuang."
],
[
"Keep Cool () is a 1997 Chinese black comedy directed by Zhang Yimou and adapted from the novel \"Evening Papers News\" by Shu Ping.",
" The film about a bookseller in love in 1990s Beijing, marked a move away from earlier period pictures of Zhang's earlier work to a more realistic Cinéma vérité-like period in his career that also saw him make \"Happy Times\" (2000) and \"Not One Less\" (1999).",
" \"Keep Cool\" also marked only the second time Zhang placed his film in the modern era and the first time Zhang did not work with actress Gong Li."
],
[
"A Simple Noodle Story (), internationally A Woman, a Gun and a Noodle Shop.",
" (Blood Simple in the UK) is a 2009 film directed by Zhang Yimou.",
" It is inspired by \"Blood Simple\", the 1984 debut of the Coen brothers, whose films Zhang Yimou lists as among his favorites.",
" The film transports the original film's plot from a town in Texas to a noodle shop in a small desert town in Gansu province."
],
[
"To Live, also titled Lifetimes in some English versions, is a Chinese film directed by Zhang Yimou in 1994, starring Ge You, Gong Li, and produced by the Shanghai Film Studio and ERA International.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by Yu Hua.",
" Having achieved international success with his previous films (\"Ju Dou\" and \"Raise the Red Lantern\"), director Zhang Yimou's \"To Live\" came with high expectations.",
" It is the first Chinese film that had its foreign distribution rights pre-sold."
],
[
"Zhang Yimou ( ; born 2 April 1950) is a Chinese film director, producer, writer and actor, and former cinematographer.",
" He is counted amongst the Fifth Generation of Chinese filmmakers, having made his directorial debut in 1987 with \"Red Sorghum\"."
],
[
"Zhang Junzhao (; born 1952) is a Chinese film director and screenwriter who was mainly active in the 1980s.",
" A graduate of the Beijing Film Academy and a contemporary of such acclaimed directors as Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, and Tian Zhuangzhuang, Zhang Junzhao was a prominent early member of China's Fifth Generation filmmakers.",
" His 1984 film \"One and Eight\" (\"Yi ge he ba ge\") is well known as a film that marked the advent of the Fifth Generation, while \"The Shining Arc\" (弧光; \"Hu guang\", 1988) was nominated for the Golden St. George award at the 1989 Moscow International Film Festival."
],
[
"Craig Serling is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, and television editor known for multiple Primetime Emmy nominations for 'Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming' and for his 2006 directorial debut feature film \"Jam\"."
],
[
"Hou Yong (; born 1960) is a Chinese filmmaker and cinematographer.",
" He is perhaps best known for his collaboration with director Zhang Yimou, though he has worked with many of China's major directors.",
" Like some of Zhang's other cinematographers (notably Lü Yue, whom Hou replaced), Hou has also moved into the directing world.",
" In 2004, he directed \"Jasmine Women\" starring Zhang Ziyi."
],
[
"The Flowers of War () is a 2011 Hong Kong/Chinese historical drama war film directed by Zhang Yimou, starring Christian Bale, Ni Ni, Zhang Xinyi, Tong Dawei, Atsuro Watabe, Shigeo Kobayashi and Cao Kefan.",
" The film is based on a novella by Geling Yan, \"13 Flowers of Nanjing\", inspired by the diary of Minnie Vautrin.",
" The story is set in Nanking, China, during the 1937 Nanking Massacre in the Second Sino-Japanese War.",
" A group of escapees, finding sanctuary in a church compound, try to survive the plight and persecution brought on by the violent invasion of the city."
],
[
"\"One and Eight\" constituted an early collaboration between the graduates of the 1982 class of the Beijing Film Academy (notably classmates Zhang Junzhao and Zhang Yimou).",
" As such it is often considered one of the first films to move towards the more artistic and experimental mentality that is the hallmark Chinese cinema of the 1980s."
]
]
} |
5a8c8379554299585d9e36cb | Hi Fly Malta is a subsidiary of a charter airline located in what city? | Lisbon | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Hi Fly Malta",
"Hi Fly (airline)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hi-Fly (Randy Weston song)",
"List of Braathens destinations",
"Hi Fly Malta",
"Comlux",
"M&N Aviation",
"Primaris Airlines",
"Euralair",
"Canada 3000",
"Hi Fly (airline)",
"Air X Charter"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Hi-Fly\" (also sometimes spelled \"Hi Fly\" or \"High Fly\") is one of the best known compositions by pianist Randy Weston, written in the 1950s and inspired by his experience of being 6 feet 8 inches tall, \"and how the ground looks different to you than everybody else\".",
" Since first being recorded on 1958's \"New Faces at Newport\", \"Hi-Fly\" appears on several other albums by Weston, including \"Live at the Five Spot\" (1959), \"Niles Littlebig\" (1969), \"Tanjah\" (1973), \"Perspective\" (with Vishnu Wood, 1976), \"Rhythms and Sounds\" (1978), \"Earth Birth\" (1995), \"Zep Tepi\" (2005), and \"The Storyteller\" (2009)."
],
[
"Braathens (until 1998 known as Braathens SAFE) was a Norwegian scheduled and charter airline that operated from 1946 to 2004.",
" The airline used 53 airports serving 50 destinations, 23 of which were in Norway and 6 in Sweden.",
" Braathens provided international services to 24 airports serving 22 cities in 17 countries.",
" Seven of these cities are in Asia, the rest in Europe.",
" In addition, Braathens served numerous destinations as both a regular and an ad-hoc charter airline.",
" Braathens' main hubs were Oslo Airport, Fornebu (1949–98), Oslo Airport, Gardermoen (1998–2007) and Stockholm Arlanda Airport (1997–99).",
" The main technical base was at Stavanger Airport, Sola."
],
[
"Hi Fly Malta is a Maltese charter airline based at Malta International Airport and a subsidiary of the Portuguese Hi Fly."
],
[
"Comlux - The Aviation Group is a corporate charter airline based in Switzerland, with subsidiaries under a separate AOC in Malta, Aruba and Kazakhstan, and regional branches in Russia, the United States, Bahrain and Hong Kong.",
" Comlux holds three AOCs: one in Malta, one in Aruba and one in Kazakhstan.",
" They also used to hold one in Switzerland."
],
[
"MN Aviation, Inc., doing business as MN Aviation Services, is a Puerto Rican Air Charter airline located at the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan.",
" The airline was founded in 1993."
],
[
"Primaris Airlines was an American charter airline located in Enterprise, Nevada, in the United States.",
" It operated domestic and international services.",
" Its main base was McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas."
],
[
"Euralair was a charter airline based in France.",
" Euralair was founded in 1964 as an air-taxi and executive charter company.",
" In 1966 it became charter airline and operated its first charter flights in 1968 when it received the first Fokker F-27 (F-BRHL) on November 11, 1968 and the second (F-BRQL) on October 15, 1969; the last one sold to the Swiss company Belair (as HB-AAZ) in June 1973.",
" In order to develop its charter activity, on November 1971 Euralair bought from Austrian Airline the first Sud Aviation Caravelle VIR (F-BSEL) and in 1973 the second (F-BTDL)."
],
[
"Canada 3000 Inc. was a Canadian discount charter airline offering domestic and international flights.",
" It was the largest charter airline in the world at the time of its operation, with over 90 destinations worldwide, although it changed to scheduled service in 2000 after the Canadian Airlines and Air Canada merger.",
" Canada 3000 competed with Air Canada, WestJet, and fellow charter airline Air Transat.",
" In November 2001, the airline went out of business after a sharp decline in revenues following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States.",
" There have been several attempts to restart the airline since then.",
" The airline was headquartered in Etobicoke in the west-end of Toronto, Ontario."
],
[
"Hi Fly is a Portuguese charter airline headquartered in Lisbon."
],
[
"Air X Charter is an airline based in Malta, offering airline charter services to destinations on-demand.",
" The company is headquartered in Malta, and has its base of operations located at Malta International Airport."
]
]
} |
5a7c928755429935c91b522e | Was Nam Woo-hyun or Eddie Vedder born first? | Eddie Vedder | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Nam Woo-hyun",
"Eddie Vedder"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mind Your Manners (Pearl Jam song)",
"Love Boat Captain",
"Light Years (Pearl Jam song)",
"Water on the Road",
"Hi! School: Love On",
"Nam Woo-hyun",
"Oceans (Pearl Jam song)",
"Jeremy (song)",
"Black (Pearl Jam song)",
"Eddie Vedder"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Mind Your Manners\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam.",
" It was released on July 11, 2013 as a digital download as the lead single from their tenth studio album \"Lightning Bolt\".",
" Writing for \"The Globe and Mail\", Brad Wheeler said the song was \"lean, swift and punishing\".",
" Pearl Jam guitarist Mike McCready said \"It's my attempt to try to make a really hard edge-type Dead Kennedys-sounding song\".",
" Singer Eddie Vedder's lyrics criticize organized religion, which Vedder considers hypocritical for their intolerance and \"so many of the things which have come out of those organizations– like the abuse of children and then its cover-up.\""
],
[
"\"Love Boat Captain\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.",
" Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by Vedder and keyboardist Boom Gaspar, \"Love Boat Captain\" was released on February 18, 2003 as a single from the band's seventh studio album, \"Riot Act\" (2002)."
],
[
"\"Light Years\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.",
" Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by Vedder and guitarists Mike McCready and Stone Gossard, \"Light Years\" was released on July 18, 2000 as the second and final single from the band's sixth studio album, \"Binaural\" (2000).",
" The song peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.",
" The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)\"."
],
[
"Water on the Road is a film released on DVD and Blu-ray by American singer and Pearl Jam frontman Eddie Vedder.",
" It documents Vedder's 2008 solo tour, during which he performed Pearl Jam songs, numerous covers, and solo works including songs from the \"Into the Wild Soundtrack\".",
" The film features mostly performances from two shows Vedder performed on August 16 and 17, 2008, at Warner Theatre in Washington, D.C. It was released on May 31, 2011."
],
[
"Hi!",
" School: Love On (Korean: 하이스쿨: 러브온 ) is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Kim Sae-ron, Nam Woo-hyun and Lee Sung-yeol of the band Infinite.",
" It aired on KBS2 from July 11 to December 19, 2014 on Fridays at 20:55 for 20 episodes."
],
[
"Nam Woo-hyun (Hangul: 남우현 ; Hanja: 南優賢 ; born February 8, 1991), commonly known by his mononym Woohyun, is a South Korean singer and actor with the boy band Infinite.",
" In 2016 he released a solo album."
],
[
"\"Oceans\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.",
" Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by Vedder, guitarist Stone Gossard, and bassist Jeff Ament, \"Oceans\" was released in 1992 as the fourth single from the band's debut album, \"Ten\" (1991).",
" Remixed versions of the song can be found on the \"Even Flow\" single and the 2009 \"Ten\" reissue."
],
[
"\"Jeremy\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, with lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by bassist Jeff Ament.",
" \"Jeremy\" was released in 1992 as the third single from Pearl Jam's debut album \"Ten\" (1991).",
" The song was inspired by a newspaper article Vedder read about a high school student who shot himself in front of his English class on January 8, 1991.",
" It reached the number five spot on both the Mainstream and Modern Rock \"Billboard\" charts.",
" It did not originally chart on the regular \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart since it was not released as a commercial single in the US at the time, but a re-release in July 1995 brought it up to number 79."
],
[
"\"Black\" is a power ballad by the American rock band Pearl Jam.",
" The song is the fifth track on the band's debut album, \"Ten\" (1991).",
" Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard, \"Black\" is said to be about first relationships, though Vedder showed strong emotion while performing the song live in early years.",
" (In relationship with Beth Liebling from 1983-2000) Notably, Vedder now renders the added lyric \"We belong together\" as \"I've been healed\" or \"We didn't belong together\" indicating his moving on from the relationship and being content with how it ended."
],
[
"Eddie Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson; December 23, 1964) is an American musician, singer and songwriter best known as a member of the rock band Pearl Jam, with whom he performs lead vocals and is one of three guitarists.",
" He is known for his powerful baritone vocals.",
" He also appeared as a guest vocalist in Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to the late singer Andrew Wood."
]
]
} |
5a79ee8f5542996c55b2dca4 | At which battle, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, did King Harold defeat King Harald of Norway? | Battle of Stamford Bridge | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ancestry of the Godwins",
"Battle of Stamford Bridge"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"High Sheriff of the East Riding of Yorkshire",
"1984–85 Yorkshire Cup",
"East Riding of Yorkshire Archive Service",
"Ancestry of the Godwins",
"East Riding of Yorkshire",
"Gryting, King of Orkdal",
"The Beverley Treasure House",
"History of the East Riding of Yorkshire",
"Olvir Hnufa",
"Battle of Stamford Bridge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The High Sheriff of the East Riding of Yorkshire is a current High Sheriff title which has existed since 1996.",
" For around 1,000 years the entire area of Yorkshire was covered by a single High Sheriff of Yorkshire.",
" After the Local Government Act 1972 the title was split to cover several newly created counties.",
" Most of the former area of the East Riding became part of the county of Humberside and under the High Sheriff of Humberside title.",
" Humberside was abolished in 1996 and a High Sheriff title was created for the newly reconstituted East Riding of Yorkshire."
],
[
"The 1984–85 Yorkshire Cup was the seventy-seventh occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.",
" This season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at thirteen.",
" This in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.",
" In this year's final, Hull F.C. beat close neighbours and fierce rivals Hull Kingston Rovers by the score of 29-12.",
" The match was played at Boothferry Park, Kingston upon Hull.",
" The city was formally in the East Riding of Yorkshire, followed by Humberside and is now (back) in the ceremonial county of the East Riding of Yorkshire (albeit that the word \"Riding\" means \"a third part\" and there is now only one !)",
".",
" It was moved to this stadium from the provisionally reserved venue due to the interest showed by fans and after requests by both finalists, and the organisers were rewarded with a crowd of 25,237 and gate receipts more than doubled from last year's £33,572 to £68,639.",
" This is only the third meeting of these two clubs in the Yorkshire Cup final, on the two previous occasions Hull Kingston Rovers defeated Hull F.C., in 1920-21 by 2-0 and 1967 by 8-7; this time it was revenge and by a wider margin.",
" This is the third successive Yorkshire Cup final victory for Hull F.C. And the first of two successive Final appearances by Hull Kingston Rovers"
],
[
"The East Riding of Yorkshire Archive Service holds the archives for the East Riding area.",
" The archives are held at Treasure House, Champney Road, Beverley, and run by East Riding of Yorkshire Council."
],
[
"Very little is known for certain of the ancestry of the Godwins, the family of the last Anglo-Saxon King of England, Harold II.",
" When King Edward the Confessor died in January 1066 his closest relative was his great-nephew, Edgar the Ætheling, but he was young and lacked powerful supporters.",
" Harold was the head of the most powerful family in England and Edward's brother-in-law, and he became king.",
" In September 1066 Harold defeated and killed King Harald Hardrada of Norway at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, and Harold was himself defeated and killed the following month by William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings."
],
[
"The East Riding of Yorkshire, or simply East Yorkshire, is a ceremonial county of England.",
" It is located in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber.",
" The East Riding of Yorkshire may also refer to a local government district with unitary authority status, which does not include the city of Kingston upon Hull, the largest settlement in the ceremonial county, which is a separate unitary authority.",
" The modern East Riding of Yorkshire (both ceremonial county and unitary authority), was formed in 1996 from the northern part of the non-metropolitan county of Humberside."
],
[
"Gryting was according to Heimskringla a king of Orkdal in the period leading up to Harald Fairhair's unification of Norway.",
" He was the first leader in Trøndelag to make a stand against King Harald's ravaging of the country.",
" At the battle of Orkdal Gryting's men were defeated and Gryting taken prisoner.",
" After this Gryting swore allegiance to king Harald."
],
[
"The Treasure House is a cultural centre operated by the East Riding of Yorkshire Council in the town of Beverley in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.",
" The centre acts as the main hub for heritage and information services, and contains the East Riding Archives and Local Studies, the Beverley Library, a Museum and the Beverley Art Gallery.",
" The building also contains a coffee lounge and gift shop.",
" The top floor, known as 'The Tower', serves as an elevated sightseeing platform, showcasing 360 degree views of the Beverley Minster and the town of Beverley."
],
[
"The East Riding of Yorkshire is a local government district with unitary authority status, and is a ceremonial county of England.",
" It is named after the historic East Riding of Yorkshire which was one of three ridings alongside the North Riding and West Riding, which were constituent parts a Yorkshire ceremonial and administrative county until 1974.",
" From 1974 to 1996 the area of the modern East Riding of Yorkshire constituted the northern part of Humberside."
],
[
"Olvir Hnufa or Ölvir hnúfa was a Norwegian hersir and skald of the late ninth and early tenth centuries, known from, among other sources, \"Egil's Saga\", \"Skaldatal\" and the \"Prose Edda\".",
" Olvir was the son of the viking Berle-Kari and brother-in-law of Kveldulf Bjalfason, who married Olvir's sister Salbjorg Karadottir; he was thus uncle to Skallagrim and Thorolf Kveldulfsson and great uncle to the famous poet Egil Skallagrimsson.",
" Olvir also had a brother named Eyvind Lambi.",
" Olvir was a prominent member of the court of King Harald Fairhair, who united Norway under his rule in the late ninth or early tenth century.",
" Among other famous skalds, he served as one of King Harald's court poets.",
" He also served as a warrior in Harald's retinue, and fought at the pivotal Battle of Hafrsfjord on the king's flagship.",
" He is best known for his involvement in the conflict between Harald and Olvir's kinsman Thorolf Kveldulfsson, which ended with the latter's death.",
" Only a few fragments of Olvir's poetry survive."
],
[
"The Battle of Stamford Bridge took place at the village of Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire, in England on 25 September 1066, between an English army under King Harold Godwinson and an invading Norwegian force led by King Harald Hardrada and the English king's brother Tostig Godwinson.",
" After a bloody battle, both Hardrada and Tostig along with most of the Norwegians were killed.",
" Although Harold Godwinson repelled the Norwegian invaders, his army was defeated by the Normans at Hastings less than three weeks later.",
" The battle has traditionally been presented as symbolising the end of the Viking Age, although major Scandinavian campaigns in Britain and Ireland occurred in the following decades, such as those of King Sweyn Estrithson of Denmark in 1069–1070 and King Magnus Barefoot of Norway in 1098 and 1102–1103."
]
]
} |
5a732f0a5542991f29ee2d41 | Which American actress, model, and author depicted Miss Rita Desjardin in the adaptation of Stephen King's "Carrie?" | Judy Greer | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Rita Desjardin",
"Judy Greer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sleeping Beauties (novel)",
"Lawrence D. Cohen",
"Judy Greer",
"Carrie (2002 film)",
"Sissy Spacek",
"Robin Furth",
"The Rage: Carrie 2",
"Carrie (novel)",
"Carrie (2013 film)",
"Rita Desjardin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sleeping Beauties is a novel by American writers Stephen King and his son Owen King, released on September 26, 2017.",
" The book was first mentioned during a promotional appearance on Q, a CBC Radio program, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" Of the novel, Stephen King stated, \"Owen brought me this dynamite idea and I've collaborated a couple of times with Joe.",
" I'm not going to say what the idea is because it's too good.\"",
" The novel was officially announced in June 2016 and is said to take place in a women's prison in West Virginia during a strange mystical occurrence that causes all the women in the world to fall asleep.",
" An excerpt was published on September 1, 2017 by \"Entertainment Weekly\" in their special \"The Ultimate Guide to Stephen King\" issue."
],
[
"Lawrence D. Cohen is an American screenwriter and producer, best known for his work on Brian De Palma's \"Carrie\" (1976), an adaptation of Stephen King's novel.",
" Following this he scripted a simplified film adaptation of Peter Straub's novel \"Ghost Story\" in 1981.",
" His output has been infrequent, but he has helped in adapting two other King novels to television, \"It\" in 1990 and \"The Tommyknockers\" in 1993.",
" In 2006 he wrote a segment for the TV series \"Nightmares and Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King\"."
],
[
"Judith Therese Evans (born July 20, 1975), known as Judy Greer, is an American actress, model and author, known for several television and film roles.",
" On television, her best known roles include Kitty Sanchez on \"Arrested Development\", Ingrid Nelson/Fatty Magoo on \"It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia\", Trixie on \"Californication\", and Cheryl Tunt on the animated comedy series \"Archer\".",
" In film, Greer is known for several supporting roles in romantic comedies, with appearances in \"What Women Want\" (2000), \"The Wedding Planner\" (2001), \"13 Going on 30\" (2004), \"27 Dresses\" (2008) and \"Love & Other Drugs\" (2010).",
" Her other film appearances include roles in \"The Descendants\" (2011), \"Carrie\" (2013) and \"Jurassic World\" (2015)."
],
[
"Carrie is a 2002 American supernatural horror television film based on the novel \"Carrie\" by Stephen King.",
" It is the second film adaptation of the novel, following the 1976 version and overall the third entry in the Carrie film franchise.",
" The film premiered on NBC on November 4, 2002.",
" The film was intended as a backdoor pilot for a potential television series and the ending of the novel was changed accordingly, but no follow-up series was ever produced."
],
[
"Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek ( ; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer.",
" She began her career in the early 1970s and first gained attention for her role in the film \"Badlands\" (1973).",
" Her major breakthrough came in 1976 when she played the title character of Carrie White in Brian De Palma's horror film \"Carrie\", based on the first novel by Stephen King, for which she earned an Oscar nomination (a rare feat for an actor or actress in a horror movie).",
" She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film \"Coal Miner's Daughter,\" and also earned a Grammy nomination for the song \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" from the film's soundtrack.",
" She went on to receive further Oscar nominations for her roles in \"Missing\" (1982), \"The River\" (1984) and \"Crimes of the Heart\" (1986).",
" \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" and \"Crimes of the Heart\" also won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy."
],
[
"Robin Furth was the personal research assistant to Stephen King and the author of Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower: A Complete Concordance\", which was published by Scribner on December 5, 2006.",
" It is a compilation of her two previous encyclopedic books dealing with King's magnum opus, \"The Dark Tower: A Concordance, volume I\" - which explores the first four books in King's series - and \"A Concordance II\", which gives the reader definitions and explanations of pivotal terms used over the course of the final three books of The Dark Tower.",
" She is now currently working on the graphic novel adaptation of the Dark Tower for Marvel Comics ."
],
[
"The Rage: Carrie 2 is a 1999 American supernatural horror film directed by Katt Shea and a sequel to the 1976 horror film \"Carrie\", based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King, and features Carrie White's baby half sister Rachel Lang in the lead role.",
" Directed by Katt Shea, the film stars Emily Bergl, Jason London, Dylan Bruno, J. Smith-Cameron, and Amy Irving who reprises her role of Sue Snell from the previous film."
],
[
"Carrie is a novel by American author Stephen King.",
" It was his first published novel, released on April 5, 1974, with an approximate first print-run of 30,000 copies.",
" Set primarily in the then-future year of 1979, it revolves around the eponymous Carrie White, a misfit and bullied high school girl who uses her newly discovered telekinetic powers to exact revenge on those who torment her, while in the process causing one of the worst local disasters in American history.",
" King has commented that he finds the work to be \"raw\" and \"with a surprising power to hurt and horrify.\"",
" It is one of the most frequently banned books in United States schools.",
" Much of the book uses newspaper clippings, magazine articles, letters, and excerpts from books to tell how Carrie destroyed the fictional town of Chamberlain, Maine while exacting revenge on her sadistic classmates and her own mother Margaret."
],
[
"Carrie is a 2013 American supernatural horror film, directed by Kimberly Peirce, and is the third film adaptation of Stephen King's 1974 novel of the same name.",
" The film was produced by Kevin Misher, with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen & Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa.",
" The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Screen Gems on October 18, 2013.",
" The film stars Chloë Grace Moretz as the titular Carrie White, Julianne Moore as Carrie's mother Margaret White, Judy Greer as Ms. Desjardin, Portia Doubleday as Chris Hargensen, Gabriella Wilde as Sue Snell, Ansel Elgort as Tommy Ross, and Alex Russell as Billy Nolan."
],
[
"Miss Rita L. Desjardin is a fictional character created by Stephen King for his horror novel \"Carrie\".",
" In the 1976 film adaptation, the character was renamed Miss Collins and portrayed by Betty Buckley.",
" In later versions, she has been played by Rena Sofer and Judy Greer.",
" She was renamed Miss Gardner in the musical and portrayed by Darlene Love."
]
]
} |
5ae78be35542994a481bbd90 | The 2012 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2012, all matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena, an arena in Davos, in which country? | Switzerland | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"2012 Spengler Cup",
"Vaillant Arena"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2015 Spengler Cup",
"2016 Spengler Cup",
"2011 Spengler Cup",
"2013 Spengler Cup",
"Spengler Cup",
"2014 Spengler Cup",
"Vaillant Arena",
"2012 Spengler Cup",
"2009 Spengler Cup",
"2010 Spengler Cup"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 89th Spengler Cup was an ice hockey competition held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2015.",
" All matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena.",
" Six competing teams were split into two groups of three (in the round-robin series).",
" The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, are named after legendary Swiss hockey players Richard 'Bibi' Torriani and the Cattini brothers, Hans and Ferdinand."
],
[
"The 90th Spengler Cup was an ice hockey competition being held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2016.",
" All matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena.",
" Six competing teams were split into two groups of three (in the round-robin series).",
" The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, are named after legendary Swiss hockey players Richard 'Bibi' Torriani and the Cattini brothers, Hans and Ferdinand."
],
[
"The 2011 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2011.",
" All matches were played at host HC Davos's home Vaillant Arena.",
" The number of teams was expanded in 2010 from 5 to 6 in comparison to previous seasons, and split into two groups of three.",
" The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, were named after legendary Swiss hockey players Bibi Torriani and Hans Cattini.",
" HC Davos won the event for a record 15th time."
],
[
"The 2013 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2013.",
" All matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena.",
" Six competing teams were split into two groups of three.",
" The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, were named after legendary Swiss hockey players Richard 'Bibi' Torriani and the Cattini brothers, Hans and Ferdinand."
],
[
"The Spengler Cup is an annual invitational ice hockey tournament held in Davos, Switzerland.",
" First held in 1923, the Spengler Cup is often cited as the oldest invitational ice hockey tournament in the world.",
" The event is hosted by the Swiss team HC Davos and played each year in Davos, Switzerland, between Christmas (December 25) and New Year's Day.",
" Currently, all games are held at Vaillant Arena."
],
[
"The 88th Spengler Cup was an ice hockey competition held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2014.",
" All matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena.",
" Six competing teams were split into two groups of three (in the round-robin series).",
" The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, were named after legendary Swiss hockey players Richard 'Bibi' Torriani and the Cattini brothers, Hans and Ferdinand."
],
[
"Vaillant Arena (Eisstadion Davos) is an arena in Davos, Switzerland.",
" It is primarily used for ice hockey and is the home arena of HC Davos.",
" It holds 7,080 people, of which 3,280 are seated.",
" Every year the Spengler Cup is played in this arena."
],
[
"The 2012 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2012.",
" All matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena.",
" Six competing teams were split into two groups of three.",
" The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, were named after legendary Swiss hockey players Richard 'Bibi' Torriani and the Cattini brothers, Hans and Ferdinand."
],
[
"The 2009 Spengler Cup was held, as it always was, in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December, 2009.",
" All matches were played at host HC Davos's home Vaillant Arena.",
" The tournament featured all of the last year's tournament participants except for last year's winners Dynamo Moscow who was replaced by Dinamo Minsk and ERC Ingolstadt who was replaced by Adler Mannheim."
],
[
"The 2010 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland, between 26 and 31 December 2010.",
" All matches were played at host HC Davos's home Vaillant Arena.",
" The number of teams was expanded from five to six in comparison to previous seasons, and split into two groups of three.",
" The two groups, named Torriani and Cattini, were named after legendary Swiss hockey players Bibi Torriani and Hans Cattini."
]
]
} |
5a8474fc554299123d8c225e | The Great Escape is a 1963 American World War II epic film based on an escape by British Commonwealth prisoners of war from a German POW camp during World War II, starring which American actor, called "The King of Cool"? | Terence Steven "Steve" McQueen | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Great Escape (film)",
"Steve McQueen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Angler POW escape",
"Camp Aliceville",
"The Great Escape (film)",
"Camp Douglas (Wyoming)",
"Argyle Street Camp",
"Windfall Indiana World War II POW Camp",
"The Great Escape (book)",
"Per Bergsland",
"Steve McQueen",
"Camp Albuquerque"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In April 1941, inmates at the Angler POW Camp near Neys Provincial Park on the north shore of Lake Superior planned the largest escape from a Canadian POW camp during World War II.",
" The escape was the largest of its kind in Ontario, Canada."
],
[
"Camp Aliceville was a World War II era prisoner of war (POW) camp in Aliceville, Alabama.",
" Its construction began in August 1942, it received its first prisoners in June 1943, and it shut down in September 1945.",
" It was the largest World War II POW camp in the Southeastern United States, holding between 3,000 and 6,000 German prisoners at any one time."
],
[
"The Great Escape is a 1963 American World War II epic film based on an escape by British Commonwealth prisoners of war from a German POW camp during World War II, starring Steve McQueen, James Garner, and Richard Attenborough, filmed in Panavision."
],
[
"Camp Douglas was an internment camp for Prisoners of War (POW) during World War II, located in the city of Douglas, Wyoming, United States.",
" Between January 1943 and February 1946 in the camp housing first Italian and then German prisoners of war in the United States.",
" While there are few remaining structures, the walls of the Officer's Club were painted with murals by three Italian prisoners.",
" These paintings depicting western life and folklore are now registered with the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service on the National Register of Historic Places.",
" The story of this POW camp is an important part of the history of the town of Douglas."
],
[
"Argyle Street Camp was a Japanese World War II Prisoner-of-war camp in Kowloon, Hong Kong, which primarily held officer prisoners.",
" Built by the Hong Kong government as a refugee camp before the war as North Point POW Camp, it began life as a POW camp soon after Kowloon and the New Territories were abandoned to the Japanese."
],
[
"Windfall Indiana World War II POW Camp was a World War II German Prisoner-of-war camp from 1944 to 1945 in Windfall, Indiana, United States.",
" The camp was located near the site of the Windfall High School.",
" The location, on the northeast side of town, is now home to a mobile home community.",
" At its peak the camp housed 1,500 German Prisoners and their Prison officers.The prisoners were put to work laboring on local farms."
],
[
"The Great Escape is an insider's account by Australian writer Paul Brickhill of the 1944 mass escape from the German prisoner of war camp Stalag Luft III for British and Commonwealth airmen.",
" As a prisoner in the camp, he participated in the escape plan but was debarred from the actual escape 'along with three or four others on grounds of claustrophobia'.",
" The introduction to the book is written by George Harsh, an American POW at Stalag Luft III.",
" This book was made into the 1963 film \"The Great Escape\"."
],
[
"Sgt Per Bergsland (17 January 1918 – 9 June 1992) was a Norwegian POW in the German POW camp Stalag Luft III and one of only three men to escape to freedom in the \"Great Escape\"."
],
[
"Terence Steven \"Steve\" McQueen (March 24, 1930 – November 7, 1980) was an American actor.",
" Called \"The King of Cool\", his \"anti-hero\" persona developed at the height of the counterculture of the 1960s and made him a top box-office draw of the 1960s and 1970s.",
" McQueen received an Academy Award nomination for his role in \"The Sand Pebbles\".",
" His other popular films include \"The Cincinnati Kid\", \"The Thomas Crown Affair\", \"Bullitt\", \"The Getaway\", and \"Papillon\", as well as the all-star ensemble films \"The Magnificent Seven\", \"The Great Escape\", and \"The Towering Inferno\".",
" In 1974, he became the highest-paid movie star in the world, although he did not act in films again for four years.",
" McQueen was combative with directors and producers, but his popularity placed him in high demand and enabled him to command large salaries."
],
[
"Camp Albuquerque was an American World War II POW camp in Albuquerque, New Mexico that housed Italian and German prisoners of war.",
" From this branch camp, the POWs did mostly farm labor, from 1943 to 1946.",
" Most of these POWs were transferred from Camp Roswell, which was a base or main POW camp for New Mexico.",
" Camp Lordsburg, New Mexico, and Camp El Paso, Texas, were also base camps."
]
]
} |
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