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5ab29c6d554299194fa93454 | KQRC-FM is a radio station with studios located in what city with a population of 9,323 at the 2010 census? | Mission, Kansas | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"KQRC-FM",
"KQRC-FM",
"Mission, Kansas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Radio Beta RFI",
"KQRC-FM",
"KRBE",
"CJET-FM",
"KYKY",
"KWSS-LP",
"Mission, Kansas",
"WOL (AM)",
"WBRK (AM)",
"WPHI-FM"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Radio Beta RFI was a Belgrade radio station that operated on 107.9 FM.",
" The station ran a news/talk format and was the first full-time talk station in Belgrade.",
" It was a joint venture between the French radio station Radio France Internationale and the renowned Belgrade news agency \"Beta\".",
" The broadcasts originated from the studios located in Beograđanka."
],
[
"KQRC-FM is a radio station licensed to Leavenworth, Kansas, and serves the Kansas City metropolitan area.",
" The station's morning show, hosted by shock jock Johnny Dare, is regularly ranked atop the local Arbitron ratings.",
" Its studios are located in Mission, Kansas, and the transmitter site is in South Kansas City."
],
[
"KRBE (104.1 KRBE), is a Top 40 (CHR) radio station based in Houston, Texas, United States.",
" The studios located in Suite 700 of the Chase building at 9801 Westheimer Road in the Westchase District in western Houston.",
" The transmitter facilities located in Missouri City.",
" Even though the station's studios were once located on Kirby Drive, and the station itself has sometimes been referred to by locals as \"Kirby\", the call letters are actually derived from the station's original owners, Roland and Edith Baker.",
" The studios were not moved to their Kirby Drive location until more than a decade after the station signed on.",
" KRBE is owned and operated by Cumulus Media."
],
[
"CJET-FM is a Canadian radio station.",
" Licensed to Smiths Falls, Ontario, the station serves the larger metropolitan Ottawa market broadcasting at 92.3 FM, with an adult hits format branded as Jack 92.3.",
" CJET has studios located in Smiths Falls (as part of its license agreement), with auxiliary studios located with the Rogers Ottawa cluster at Thurston Drive and Conroy Road in Ottawa, while its transmitter is located near Carleton Place."
],
[
"KYKY (98.1 MHz, \"Y98\") is a commercial FM radio station in St. Louis, Missouri, serving the Greater St. Louis region of Missouri and Illinois.",
" KYKY airs a hot adult contemporary radio format and is owned by CBS Radio, which also owns adult contemporary station 102.5 KEZK-FM and the market's dominant news, talk and sports station, 1120 KMOX.",
" KYKY operates from offices and studios located on Olive Street.",
" Its transmitter is on a TV/FM radio tower off Mackenzie Road in Shrewsbury."
],
[
"KWSS-LP is a non-commercial low-power FM radio station in Phoenix, Arizona, United States.",
" Originally broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station now broadcasts at 93.9 FM.",
" KWSS went on the air January 2005 and is an alternative/indie pop format radio station with an emphasis on local and indie music.",
" With studios located in Scottsdale, and transmitter in central Phoenix, KWSS broadcasts 24 hours a day.",
" Aside from the alternative music format, KWSS carries news and information programs such as Democracy Now!",
" from the Pacifica Foundation, The David Pakman Show and the Mimi Geerges Show.",
" KWSS was awarded The Phoenix New Times Best Alt station for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2016.",
" It airs a community radio format."
],
[
"Mission is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area.",
" The population was 9,323 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"WOL is an urban talk radio station in Washington, D.C. Broadcasting on 1450 AM, this is the flagship radio station of Radio One.",
" It is co-owned with WKYS, WMMJ, WPRS and WYCB and has studios located in Silver Spring, Maryland.",
" The transmitter site is in Fort Totten in Washington."
],
[
"WBRK (1340 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Pittsfield, Massachusetts.",
" WBRK was the Berkshires first radio station taking to the air in 1938 in studios located on \"Bank Row\" in downtown Pittsfield.",
" As with many stations of that era, the spacious studios allowed for live performances by the big bands and orchestras of the day.",
" The company later founded the only commercial television station to call the Berkshires home in the 1950s with WMGT.",
" The television station, with a tower on Mount Greylock, was later sold and eventually evolved into WTEN-TV based in Albany, New York.",
" The radio station is currently owned by WBRK, Inc.",
" It airs a Soft Adult Contemporary (a contemporary form of Easy Listening without so-called \"Elevator music\") music format while airing CBS Sports Radio featuring Jim Rome and Doug Gottlieb.",
" The station was assigned the WBRK call letters by the Federal Communications Commission."
],
[
"WPHI-FM, also known as \"Boom 103.9\", is a Radio One-owned Philadelphia-area radio station licensed to Jenkintown, Pennsylvania and featuring an urban contemporary format.",
" It has studios located in Bala Cynwyd, and broadcasts from a transmitter site in Philadelphia's Roxborough section.",
" The station has always been short-spaced due to adjacent channel interference from WMGM in Atlantic City, WXCY in Havre de Grace, Maryland, and WNNJ in Newton, New Jersey (all located on 103.7 FM), WAEB-FM in Allentown and WNNK in Harrisburg (both located on 104.1 FM), as well as WRFF (104.5 FM), and co-channel interference from WRCN on Long Island and WNBM in Bronxville, New York.",
" As such, the station broadcasts at only 270 watts, making it the weakest station broadcasting from the Roxborough tower farm."
]
]
} |
5a7b1d9f55429927d897bf41 | In what state are the headquarters of this American multinational automaker, which has a 50:50 joint venture with Changan Automobile? | Michigan | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Changan Ford",
"Ford Motor Company"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tarfaya Wind Farm",
"Dongfeng Yulon",
"Changan Ford",
"Changan Ford Mazda",
"Changan Mazda",
"Ford Motor Company",
"FAW-GM",
"BYD Auto",
"Changan PSA",
"KamaSutra (brand)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tarfaya Wind Farm is a wind farm in Morocco, located in 20 km from Tarfaya.",
" It was developed by Tarec (Trarfaya Energy Company), a 50/50 joint venture of Nareva Holding and International Power Ltd.",
" Tarfaya Wind Farm is owned and operated by a 50:50 joint venture between the GDF SUEZ and Nareva Holding and it is the Africa's largest capacity wind farms with 131 wind turbines and a total installed capacity of 301 MW.",
" It was on the list of ten “Most Outstanding African Projects in 2015”, a ranking by Jeune Afrique magazine."
],
[
"Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co., Ltd. (Dongfeng Yulon) is an automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Hangzhou, China and a 50:50 joint venture between the Chinese automaker Dongfeng Motor Corporation and the Taiwanese automaker Yulon Motor.",
" Its principal activity is the production, distribution and sale of Luxgen passenger cars in mainland China."
],
[
"Changan Ford (officially Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.) is an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Chongqing, China and a 50:50 joint venture between Changan Automobile and Ford Motor Company.",
" The company's principal activity is the manufacture of Ford brand passenger cars for the Chinese market.",
" The company was formed in Dec. 2012 after the decision to restructure Changan Ford Mazda, whereby Ford and Mazda agreed to work with Changan as separate joint ventures.",
" Currently, Changan Ford's entire production base is the largest manufacturing location outside Detroit, Michigan for Ford.",
" It has plants in Chongqing, Hangzhou & Harbin."
],
[
"Changan Ford Mazda (officially Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co., Ltd.) was an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Chongqing, China and a joint venture between Changan Automobile, Ford Motor Company and Mazda.",
" Its principal activity was the manufacture and sale of Ford and Mazda branded passenger cars in China."
],
[
"Changan Mazda (officially Changan Mazda Automobile Co., Ltd.) is an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Nanjing, China and a 50:50 joint venture between Changan Automobile and Mazda.",
" The company's principal activity is the manufacture of Mazda brand passenger cars for the Chinese market.",
" The company was formed in December 2012 after the decision to restructure Changan Ford Mazda, whereby Ford and Mazda agreed to work with Changan as separate joint ventures."
],
[
"The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as \"Ford\") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.",
" It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903.",
" The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand.",
" Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV.",
" In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components.",
" Ford owns an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling of China.",
" It also has a number of joint-ventures, one in China (Changan Ford), one in Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), one in Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), one in Turkey (Ford Otosan), and one in Russia (Ford Sollers).",
" It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family, although they have minority ownership (but majority of the voting power)."
],
[
"FAW-GM Light Duty Commercial Vehicle (FAW-GM) is a commercial vehicle manufacturing company headquartered in Changchun, China, and a 50:50 joint venture between FAW Group and General Motors.",
" It was founded in 2009 and its activities include the Harbin Light Vehicle factory and FAW Hongta Yunnan Automobile Co Ltd.",
" The plants were named as \"FAW Harbin Light Duty Vehicle Co.\", \"FAW-GM Hongta Yunnan Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd.\" and \"Changchun Plant\".",
" The company builds \"Jie Fang\" pickups and light commercial vehicles, with the possibility of building models for GM to sell under their marques."
],
[
"BYD Auto Co., Ltd. is a Chinese automobile manufacturer based in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and a wholly owned subsidiary of BYD Company.",
" It was founded in 2003, following BYD Company's acquisition of Tsinchuan Automobile Company in 2002.",
" Its principal activity is the design, development, manufacture and distribution of passenger cars and buses sold under the BYD brand.",
" BYD has achieved top rankings of J.D Power's Quality Study.",
" BYD has been awarded The Top Crash Facility Award.",
" It also has a 50:50 joint venture with Daimler AG, Shenzhen BYD Daimler New Technology Co., Ltd., which develops and manufactures luxury electric cars sold under the Denza brand."
],
[
"Changan PSA (officially Changan PSA Automobiles Co., Ltd., informally CAPSA) is an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Shenzhen, China and a 50:50 joint venture between Changan Automobile and Groupe PSA.",
" Its principal activity is the manufacture and sale of DS Automobiles branded passenger cars in China."
],
[
"KamaSutra condoms is India’s second largest condom brand.",
" It is manufactured by J.K. Ansell Ltd. (JKAL), which is a 50:50 joint venture between Raymond Group, India’s largest fabric and branded apparel company, and Ansell Limited.",
" JKAL has a condom manufacturing unit in Aurangabad in the state of Maharashtra, India with a manufacturing capacity of 350 million pieces per annum.",
" JKAL commenced operations in 1991 and launched KamaSutra condoms the same year.",
" Prior to the formation of the joint venture in 1996, the condom division was part of J.K. Chemicals Ltd., a subsidiary of the Raymond Group."
]
]
} |
5abecd8b5542997719eab5d1 | Were Simone de Beauvoir and Bob Monkhouse both comedians? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Simone de Beauvoir",
"Bob Monkhouse"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sylvie Le Bon-de Beauvoir",
"Natalie Sorokin",
"Anne Looby",
"Simone de Beauvoir",
"Bob Monkhouse",
"When Things of the Spirit Come First",
"Olga Kosakiewicz",
"Hélène de Beauvoir",
"Bianca Lamblin",
"Simone de Beauvoir Prize"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sylvie Le Bon-de Beauvoir is the adoptive daughter of Simone de Beauvoir.",
" She is a philosophy professor.",
" The meeting between the two women was recounted in the book \"Tout compte fait\", which Beauvoir dedicated to her."
],
[
"Natalie Sorokin (born 1926), a French woman, had affairs with Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre.",
" In June 1943 Sorokin's mother complained to the school authorities that De Beauvoir had led her daughter astray.",
" De Beauvoir was accused of behavior leading to the corruption of a minor and her teaching license was suspended for the rest of her life.",
" Sorokin later said her relationship with De Beauvoir and Sartre came to an end when she found this relationship serving only one part.",
" She then started writing and worked for radio."
],
[
"Anne Looby, is an Australian actress and stage director, since graduating from NIDA in 1988, Anne Looby has worked in film, television and theatre.",
" Her theatrical experience is extensive, having worked with some of the best directors in Australia including Gale Edwards, Rodney Fisher, Jim Sharman and George Ogilvy, on work ranging from the classics to contemporary theatre.",
" Looby has also worked extensively in film and television, appearing in such television classics as A Country Practice and the award winning ABC mini-series Simone De Beauvoir’s Babies.",
" She has appeared in the feature films \"Willfull\", \"Daydream Believer\" and most recently with John Malkovich in Disgrace.",
" Looby received the Sydney Theatre Critics award for Best Actress in Arcadia for the STC and has also been awarded an AFI as Best Actress in a TV Mini Series for her performance in Simone De Beauvoir’s Babies."
],
[
"Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir ( or ; ] ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French writer, intellectual, existentialist philosopher, political activist, feminist and social theorist.",
" Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory."
],
[
"Robert Alan \"Bob\" Monkhouse, OBE (1 June 1928 – 29 December 2003) was an English entertainer and comedian."
],
[
"When Things of the Spirit Come First is Simone de Beauvoir's 'first' work of fiction.",
" After a number of false starts, in 1937 she submitted this collection of interlinked stories to a publisher.",
" But it was turned down by both Gallimard and Grasset.",
" It consists of five short stories which are weaved together in such a way that it to structurally similar to a more traditional novel.",
" The first, \"Maurcelle\", tells the story of the oldest of three siblings.",
" She marries an abusive artist.",
" The second, \"Chantal\", tells the story of a lycee philosophy teacher (like de Beauvoir).",
" She idealizes her life and becomes involved in the lives of her students but ultimately refuses to help them.",
" \"Lisa\" is the third and shortest story, about a girl who struggles to live a spiritual life while existing in a physical body.",
" \"Anne\", the fourth story, is the result of many of de Beauvoir's earlier attempts at writing.",
" It parallels the story of her friend Elisabeth Mabille (Zaza) who died soon after her mother refused to allow her to marry Maurice Merleau-Ponty.",
" The final story, \"Marguarite\" expresses the existential views that de Beauvoir herself believed that life itself should be experienced, rather than spirituality."
],
[
"Olga Kosakiewicz (; 6 November 1915 – 1983) was a student of Simone de Beauvoir who joined the circle of de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre in 1935, aged 19.",
" She and her sister, Wanda, were fused together to make one central character in de Beauvoir's first novel \"L'Invitée\" (\"She Came to Stay\", 1943), which was dedicated to Olga (where her name appears as Kosakievicz in the Norton translation)."
],
[
"Henriette-Hélène de Beauvoir (6 June 1910, Paris – 1 July 2001, Goxwiller) was a French painter.",
" She was the younger sister of philosopher Simone de Beauvoir.",
" Her art was exhibited in Europe, Japan, and the US.",
" She married Lionel de Roulet."
],
[
"Bianca Lamblin (born Bienenfeld) (April 1921 in Lublin – 5 November 2011) was a French writer who was romantically involved with both Jean-Paul Sartre and his lifelong companion Simone de Beauvoir, for a number of years.",
" Her book, \"Mémoires d'une Jeune Fille Dérangée\" (published in English under the title, \"A Disgraceful Affair\"), is an account of her long-lasting involvement with two of the most prominent French thinkers of the twentieth century.",
" In correspondence between Sartre and Beauvoir, the pseudonym Louise Védrine was used when referring to Bianca in \"Lettres au Castor\" and in \"Lettres à Sartre\".",
" Lamblin later lamented of being abused by both Sartre and Beauvoir."
],
[
"The Simone de Beauvoir Prize (French: \"Prix Simone de Beauvoir pour la liberté des femmes\" ) is an international human rights prize for women's freedom, awarded since 2008 to individuals or groups fighting for gender equality and opposing breaches of human rights.",
" It is named after the French author and philosopher Simone de Beauvoir, known for her 1949 women's rights treatise \"The Second Sex\"."
]
]
} |
5a75090a5542993748c897a2 | Angel Eyes is a 2014 South Korean television series starring this person, that's better known by his stage name Seungri ? | Lee Seung-hyun | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Angel Eyes (TV series)",
"Seungri"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Three Musketeers (2014 TV series)",
"Temptation (2014 TV series)",
"Mama (2014 TV series)",
"Flower Grandpa Investigation Unit",
"Fated to Love You (2014 TV series)",
"It's Okay, That's Love",
"Hi! School: Love On",
"Seungri",
"Wild Chives and Soy Bean Soup: 12 Years Reunion",
"Angel Eyes (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Three Musketeers () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jung Yong-hwa, Lee Jin-wook, Yang Dong-geun, Jung Hae-in, and Seo Hyun-jin.",
" Loosely based on Alexandre Dumas's novel \"The Three Musketeers\", the series follows three Joseon-era adventurers who serve Crown Prince Sohyeon as his warrior guards.",
" It aired on cable channel tvN from August 17 to November 2, 2014 on Sundays at 21:00 for 12 episodes."
],
[
"Temptation () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Kwon Sang-woo, Choi Ji-woo, Lee Jung-jin and Park Ha-sun.",
" It aired on SBS from July 14 to September 16, 2014 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.",
" The drama reunites Choi Ji-woo and Kwon Sang-woo who both starred in the 2003 hit melodrama \"Stairway to Heaven\"."
],
[
"Mama (; also known as \"Mama – Fearless of Anything in the World\") is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Song Yoon-ah, Hong Jong-hyun, Jung Joon-ho, and Moon Jung-hee.",
" It aired on MBC from August 2 to October 19, 2014 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 24 episodes."
],
[
"Flower Grandpa Investigation Unit () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Lee Soon-jae, Byun Hee-bong, Jang Gwang and Kim Heechul.",
" It aired on tvN from May 9 to July 25, 2014 on Fridays at 21:50 for 12 episodes."
],
[
"Fated to Love You () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jang Hyuk, Jang Na-ra, Choi Jin-hyuk and Wang Ji-won.",
" It aired on MBC from July 2 to September 4, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes."
],
[
"It's Okay, That's Love () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jo In-sung, Gong Hyo-jin, Sung Dong-il, Lee Kwang-soo and Do Kyung-soo.",
" It aired on SBS from July 23 to September 11, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes."
],
[
"Hi!",
" School: Love On (Korean: 하이스쿨: 러브온 ) is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Kim Sae-ron, Nam Woo-hyun and Lee Sung-yeol of the band Infinite.",
" It aired on KBS2 from July 11 to December 19, 2014 on Fridays at 20:55 for 20 episodes."
],
[
"Lee Seung-hyun (Hangul: 이승현; born December 12, 1990), better known by his stage name Seungri (Hangul: 승리, \"Victory\") and V.I when performing in Japan, is a South Korean singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, and entrepreneur.",
" In the mid-2000s, Seungri rose to prominence as one of three vocalists and youngest member of the South Korean boy band Big Bang under YG Entertainment, which eventually became one of the best-selling digital group of all-time in Asia and one of the best-selling boy bands in the world.",
" With the release of the group's second studio album \"Remember\" (2008), in which the second single released, \"Strong Baby\", was performed solely by Seungri, he began to adopt a more mature image as an artist."
],
[
"Wild Chives and Soy Bean Soup: 12 Years Reunion () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Lee So-yeon, Namkoong Min, Lee Tae-im, Yoon So-hee, Lee Won-keun and Ryu Hyoyoung.",
" It aired on jTBC from March 22 to June 29, 2014 on Saturdays and Sundays at 20:45 for 26 episodes."
],
[
"Angel Eyes () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Lee Sang-yoon, Ku Hye-sun, Kim Ji-seok and Seungri.",
" It aired on SBS from April 5 to June 15, 2014 for 20 episodes."
]
]
} |
5abf2c8b5542990832d3a13a | Forgotten Voices of the Great War is part of the oral archive at a British national museum organisation founded in what year? | 1917 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Forgotten Voices of the Great War",
"Forgotten Voices of the Great War",
"Imperial War Museum",
"Imperial War Museum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Forgotten Voices of the Great War",
"Forgotten Voices of the Falklands",
"National Museum Library",
"British Movement",
"Imperial War Museum (disambiguation)",
"Forgotten Voices of the Second World War",
"Forgotten Voices of the Holocaust",
"Imperial War Museum",
"Max Arthur",
"Forgotten Voices"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Forgotten Voices of the Great War is a collection of interviews with people who lived through the First World War.",
" The book is part of the Imperial War Museum's oral archive."
],
[
"Forgotten Voices of the Falklands uses the resources of the Imperial War Museum’s Sound Archive to present the first complete oral history of the Falklands War.",
" The book presents a chronicle of the conflict from many different perspectives, told in the participants’ own voices from the initial invasion of the islands to the British landings to the Argentine surrender and its aftermath."
],
[
"The National Museum Library is a division of the Department of National Museum in Sri Lanka functioning as its library and archive for its collection of books and documents.",
" Established on January 1, 1877 as the Colombo National Museum Library when the Colombo National Museum was established, it incorporated the Government Oriental Library that had been established in 1870.",
" Since 1885, by law, a copy of every document printed in the country has to be deposited in the museum library as it functioned as the oldest legal deposit in Sri Lanka."
],
[
"The British Movement (BM), later called the British National Socialist Movement (BNSM), is a British Neo-Nazi organisation founded by Colin Jordan in 1968.",
" It grew out of the National Socialist Movement (NSM), which was founded in 1962.",
" Frequently on the margins of the British far-right, the BM has had a long and chequered history for its association with violence and extremism.",
" It was founded as a political party but manifested itself more as a pressure and activist group.",
" It has had spells of dormancy."
],
[
"The Imperial War Museum is a British national museum organisation with branches at five locations in England."
],
[
"Forgotten Voices of the Second World War consists of interviews with soldiers, sailors, airmen and civilians of most nationalities who saw action during World War II.",
" The interviews were drawn from the Imperial War Museum's sound archive.",
" Many of the recordings had not been heard since the 1970s.",
" As well as putting the interviews into chronological and campaign order, Arthur also puts the surrounding events into context."
],
[
"Forgotten Voices of the Holocaust is a collection of interviews with victims of the Holocaust as well as people who collaborated with or worked directly for the Nazi regime.",
" The Imperial War Museum commissioned Lyn Smith to work with them on their sound archive.",
" The interviews she brought together are now part of their permanent Holocaust exhibit as well as being set down in this book from Ebury Press."
],
[
"Imperial War Museums (IWM) is a British national museum organisation with branches at five locations in England, three of which are in London.",
" Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, the museum was intended to record the civil and military war effort and sacrifice of Britain and its Empire during the First World War.",
" The museum's remit has since expanded to include all conflicts in which British or Commonwealth forces have been involved since 1914.",
" As of 2012, the museum aims \"to provide for, and to encourage, the study and understanding of the history of modern war and 'wartime experience'\"."
],
[
"Max Arthur OBE is an oral and military historian and author who specialises in first-hand recollections of the twentieth century in particular the First and Second World War.",
" His most noted work is 'Forgotten Voices of the Great War' and 'Forgotten Voices of the Second World War' both in association with the Imperial War Museum."
],
[
"A series of audio tapes and books put together by the Imperial War Museum (IWM), the Forgotten Voices series brings the IWM's sound archive to life.",
" The sound archive features thousands of interviews with people who survived wars in which the British were involved in the 20th Century.",
" Each book has been compiled by an individual 'author', though with the exception of the introduction to each chapter, almost the entirety of each book is made up of the archive extracts."
]
]
} |
5adcf4495542994ed6169c3e | What country are Brockton High School and Dufferin Mall in? | Canada | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Brockton High School (Toronto)",
"Dufferin Mall"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Brockton Symphony Orchestra",
"Rudy Harris",
"Walt Uzdavinis",
"Naturally, Sadie",
"Dufferin Mall",
"Ralph Chesnauskas",
"Brockton High School",
"Forest Avenue School",
"Brockton High School (Toronto)",
"Brockton, Massachusetts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Brockton Symphony Orchestra (BrSO) is a community orchestra based in Brockton, Massachusetts founded in 1948 as the Brockton Orchestral Society.",
" Described by the \"Boston Globe\" as \"one of the region's classical jewels\", the orchestra performs five or six concerts each year, including its annual Holiday Pops Concert and Chamber Music Concert at local venues in Brockton including the West Middle School Auditorium and the Oliver Ames High School.",
" In the 1970s, the orchestra also produced original operas and ballets.",
" Contemporary works which have been commissioned and premiered by the orchestra include Gardner Read's \"Vernal Equinox\" (1955), Beth Denisch's \"Golden Fanfare\" (1998), and Thomas Oboe Lee's \"Sounds of The Islands\" (2005)."
],
[
"Onzell Andre \"Rudy\" Harris (born September 18, 1971) is a former American football player.",
" Harris first gained attention as a running back for Brockton High School.",
" He attended Clemson University where he played football 1990 to 1992.",
" He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the fourth round (91st overall pick) of the 1993 NFL Draft.",
" He played in the National Football League for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1993 and 1994.",
" He had his first start in an NFL game against the San Francisco 49ers in November 1993 and had a 25-yard pass reception in the game.",
" After spending two seasons with the Buccaneers, Harris was released in August 1995.",
" He played in 18 games in the NFL, two as a starter.",
" In his two NFL seasons, he rushed for 29 yards on nine carries and caught six passes for 59 yards."
],
[
"Walter Alfred Uzdavinis (June 9, 1911 – December 23, 1988) was an American football end who played one season with the Cleveland Rams of the National Football League.",
" He played college football at Fordham University and attended Brockton High School in Brockton, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Naturally, Sadie is a Canadian teen comedy-drama sitcom that ran for three seasons from June 24, 2005 to August 26, 2007 on Family channel.",
" Although set in Whitby, Ontario, it was filmed in Toronto, Ontario, with school and home scenes shot inside a former Catholic elementary school in Little Italy, and mall scenes in the Dufferin Mall."
],
[
"Dufferin Mall is a shopping mall in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is located on the west side of Dufferin Street, between Sylvan Avenue and Croatia Street (formerly Awde Street), south of the intersection of Bloor Street West, on the site of a former race track, in the Brockton Village neighbourhood."
],
[
"Ralph Joseph Chesnauskas (born c. 1935) was an American football player.",
" Chesnauskas grew up in Brockton, Massachusetts, and attended Brockton High School.",
" He attended the United States Military Academy and played college football at the guard position for the Army Cadets football team.",
" He was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team player on its 1954 College Football All-America Team.",
" He was inducted into the Army Sports Hall of Fame in 2009."
],
[
"Brockton High School, established in 1870, is a high school located in Brockton, Massachusetts.",
" It is a part of Brockton Public Schools.",
" As of 2016 Brockton High School, with 4,250 students, is one of the largest high schools in the United States and the largest high school in Massachusetts.",
" Although widely stated by locals to be the largest high school East of the Mississippi River, it is in fact false, as this title is currently held by Brooklyn Technical High School in New York City.",
" Brockton High School's colors are Black & Red and their mascot is the Boxers, which is a reference to the storied boxing history of the city, and also a tribute to hall-of-fame boxers Rocky Marciano and Marvin Hagler, who are both from Brockton and alumni of Brockton High School."
],
[
"The Forest Avenue School is a historic one-room schoolhouse in Brockton, Massachusetts.",
" The school, originally located on Forest Avenue, was built in 1875 and operated until 1963.",
" It is a two-story wood frame structure, with a single classroom on the first floor, and an open play area on the second.",
" The building was moved to the (then) new Brockton High School grounds, on Concord Avenue (now Memorial Drive), in 1969.",
" It currently serves as the Little Red Schoolhouse Museum with exhibits of local history."
],
[
"Brockton High School (also known as Brockton HS, BHS, or simply known as Brockton) is a Toronto District School Board learning complex based in the Brockton Village neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada that currently operates as Brockton Learning Centre consisting of the Aboriginal Education Centre and the Caring and Safe Schools Brockton program.",
" Originally, it is also a former public and vocational high school which was operated from 1967 to 1995 by the Toronto Board of Education, which was later merged in 1998 into the TDSB.",
" The Brockton property, located near the Dufferin Mall, is currently owned by the Toronto Lands Corporation, a realtor arm of the school board."
],
[
"Brockton is a city in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States; the population was 95,314 in the 2015 Census.",
" Brockton, along with Plymouth, are the county seats of Plymouth County.",
" Brockton is the seventh largest city in Massachusetts and is sometimes referred to as the \"City of Champions\", due to the success of native boxers Rocky Marciano and Marvin Hagler, as well as its successful Brockton High School sports programs.",
" Two of the villages within the city are Montello and Campello, both have the distinction of having their own MBTA Commuter Rail Stations and post offices.",
" Campello is the smallest neighborhood in the city, but also the most populous.",
" Brockton hosts a baseball team, the Brockton Rox.",
" Brockton is one of the windiest cities in the United States, with an average wind speed of 14.3 mph."
]
]
} |
5ab27e46554299340b5254e2 | Which film released in 2009 starring Kim Dong-Wook was the second most attended film of the year in South Korea? | Take Off | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kim Dong-wook",
"Kim Dong-wook",
"Take Off (2009 film)",
"Take Off (2009 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"My Girlfriend Is an Agent",
"Angel Cup",
"Dandelion Family",
"Kim Dong-wook (footballer)",
"Lottery (film)",
"Take Off (2009 film)",
"Kim Dong-wook",
"Public Sex (film)",
"The Concubine (film)",
"Maids (2015 TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"My Girlfriend Is An Agent (; lit.",
" \"7th Level Civil Servant\") is a 2009 South Korean romantic action comedy film directed by Shin Tae-ra and starring Kim Ha-neul and Kang Ji-hwan.",
" The film had 4,078,293 admissions nationwide and was the 4th most attended film of the year."
],
[
"Angel Cup (엔젤컵) is a manhwa about girls' soccer in Korea.",
" The writer is Youn Jae-ho (윤재호), and the artist is Kim Dong-wook (김동욱)."
],
[
"Dandelion Family () is a 2010 South Korean weekend family drama series starring Song Seon-mi, Maya, Lee Yoon-ji, Jung Chan, Jung Woo, Kim Dong-wook, Yoo Dong-geun and Yang Mi-kyung.",
" It aired on MBC from January 30 to July 25, 2010 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 for 50 episodes."
],
[
"Kim Da-bin (born August 29, 1989), also known as Kim Dong-wook, is a South Korean football player who plays for J3 League side Oita Trinita."
],
[
"Lottery is a 2009 Bollywood thriller film released in 2009 starring Abhijeet and Rucha Gujarathi in title roles while some ensemble cast have supporting roles.",
" The movie is produced by Govind Satnam, directed by Hemant Prabhu and story is written by Aadesh K. Arjun."
],
[
"Take Off (, Hanja:國家代表, literally \"National Representative\" or \"National Athlete\" or \"National Team\") is a 2009 South Korean film written and directed by Kim Yong-hwa.",
" The film was the 2nd most attended film of the year in South Korea with 8,392,953 admissions."
],
[
"Kim Dong-wook (born July 29, 1983) is a South Korean actor.",
" After appearing in student short films and several minor parts, Kim became a star through his supporting role in the popular TV series \"Coffee Prince\" (2007), followed by box office hit \"Take Off\" (2009).",
" He then starred in \"Happy Killers\" (2010) and \"Romantic Heaven\" (2011), but it was his acclaimed performance as an obsessed and tormented king in 2012 period drama \"The Concubine\" that brought Kim the best reviews of his career yet."
],
[
"Public Sex (Original title: Dogging: A Love Story) is a British romantic comedy film released in 2009 starring Luke Treadaway, Kate Heppell, Justine Glenton, and Richard Reddell, directed by Simon Ellis and written by Michael Groom and Brock Norman Brock.",
" The film was originally titled \"Dogging: A Love Story\", but the title was changed to \"Public Sex\" when released in the United States."
],
[
"The Concubine (; lit.",
" \"Royal Concubine: Concubine to the King\") is a 2012 South Korean historical film directed by Kim Dae-seung.",
" Set in the Joseon Dynasty, it centers around Hwa-yeon (Jo Yeo-jeong), who becomes a royal concubine against her will, Kwon-yoo (Kim Min-joon), a man torn between love and revenge, and Prince Sung-won (Kim Dong-wook), who has his heart set on Hwa-yeon despite the countless women available to him.",
" These three characters form a love triangle which is ruled by dangerous passion.",
" The struggle to survive within the tight-spaced boundaries of the palace is intense, and only those who are strong enough to overcome the hell-like milieu can survive."
],
[
"Maids () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jeong Yu-mi, Oh Ji-ho, Kim Dong-wook, Lee Si-a, Jeon So-min and Lee Yi-kyung.",
" It aired on jTBC from January 23 to March 28, 2015 on Fridays and Saturdays at 21:45 for 20 episodes."
]
]
} |
5a8a477e55429970aeb70284 | Sheila Mullen is a Scottish painter whose works are in the permanents collection of the senior patrilineal descendant of who? | James, Duke of Monmouth | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Sheila Mullen (artist)",
"Sheila Mullen (artist)",
"Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch",
"Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch",
"Baltimore Painter",
"Henri, Count of Paris (born 1933)",
"Betty Tompkins",
"Sheila Mullen (artist)",
"Maja Lisa Engelhardt",
"Theodoric of Prague",
"Jemima Blackburn",
"Countess Clotilde of Nassau-Merenberg",
"William Yellowlees"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard Walter John Montagu Douglas Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch and 12th Duke of Queensberry, (born 14 February 1954), styled as Lord Eskdaill until 1973 and as Earl of Dalkeith from 1973 until 2007, is a Scottish landholder and peer.",
" He is the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, as well as Chief of Clan Scott.",
" He is the senior patrilineal descendant of James, Duke of Monmouth (9 April 1649 – 15 July 1685), the eldest illegitimate son of King Charles II and his mistress, Lucy Walter.",
" Through Charles, he is a direct descendant of Mary, Queen of Scots."
],
[
"The Baltimore Painter was an ancient Greek Apulian vase painter whose works date to the final quarter of the 4th century BC.",
" He is considered the most important Late Apulian vase painter, and the last Apulian painter of importance.",
" His conventional name is derived from a vase kept at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore."
],
[
"Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris, Duke of France (\"Henri Philippe Pierre Marie d'Orléans\"; born 14 June 1933), is head of the House of Orléans, and one of the current pretenders to the defunct French crown as Henry VII.",
" A descendant in the male-line of France's \"Citizen-King\" Louis-Philippe d'Orléans (ruled 1830–1848), he is also recognized as the legitimate claimant to the throne by those French royalists, called Unionists, who regard him as the rightful heir of Henri de Bourbon, Count of Chambord, the last patrilineal descendant of King Louis XV.",
" Henri of Orléans is a former military officer as well as an author and painter."
],
[
"Betty Tompkins (born 1945) is an American artist.",
" Tompkins is a painter whose works revolve, almost exclusively, around photorealistic, close-up imagery of both heterosexual and homosexual intimate acts.",
" She creates large-scale, monochromatic canvases and works on paper of singular or multiple figures engaged in sexual acts, executed with successive layers of spray painting over pre-drawings formed by text.",
" Alongside artists such as Carolee Schneemann, Yoko Ono, Valie Export, Joan Semmel, Lynda Benglis and Judy Chicago, Tompkins has been re-assessed as a pioneer of Feminist art.",
" Tompkins is listed in The Brooklyn Museum's Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art's Feminist Art Base.",
" Her first painting, completed in 1969, is held in the permanent collection of the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, France."
],
[
"Sheila Mullen is a Scottish painter who lives and works in Scotland.",
" She was born on 24 January 1942 in Glasgow, Scotland.",
" She grew up near Auchtermuchty, Fife, Scotland.",
" She attended the Glasgow School of Art and started painting professionally in 1978.",
" Her works are in the permanent collections of the Leeds Art Gallery and the Duke of Buccleuch among others.",
" In 2010 she was the subject of a monograph by Ann Matheson: \"The Bairns O Adam: The Paintings of Sheila Mullen.\"",
" In 2006 she collaborated with the group of Scottish writers called the Crichton Writers in a project called \"The Art of Ballads and Bards: An Anthology of Work by the Crichton Writers and Art by Sheila Mullen\" resulting in a published volume documenting the series of workshops and sessions between the writers and Mullen."
],
[
"Maja Lisa Engelhardt (born 1956) is a Danish painter whose works are inspired by the landscapes of north-western Zealand where she was brought up.",
" She now lives in Paris with her husband Peter Brandes who is also a painter.",
" She has decorated several central buildings in Copenhagen and, more recently, has designed works for Danish churches."
],
[
"Theodoric of Prague or Master Theoderic (in Latin Magister Theodoricus; working ca. 1360–1380) was a Bohemian Gothic painter who was court painter to Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and the first Bohemian painter whose name can be linked to a body of work.",
" His masterpiece, by which he is known, is the Chapel of the Holy Cross at Charles' newly completed Karlštejn Castle castle-palace near Prague, containing a large series of slightly over-lifesize half-length panel portraits of saints and other notable figures on a gold ground, commissioned in 1359, though completed over a number of years.",
" Theodoric was the first Czech painter whose works are confirmed by archived documentation."
],
[
"Jemima Wedderburn Blackburn (1 May 1823 – 9 August 1909) was a Scottish painter whose work gives us an evocative picture of rural life in 19th-century Scotland.",
" One of the most popular illustrators in Victorian Britain, she illustrated 27 books.",
" Her greatest ornithological achievement was the second edition of her \"Birds from Nature\" (1868).",
" Most of the illustrations are watercolors, with early paintings often including some ink work.",
" A few are collages, in which she cut out a bird’s outline and transferred it to a different background, in a similar manner to John James Audubon.",
" Her many watercolours show daily family life in the late 19th-century Scottish Highlands as well as fantasy scenes from children's fables.",
" She achieved widespread recognition under the initials JB or her married name Mrs Hugh Blackburn."
],
[
"Clotilde, Countess von Merenberg, (born 14 May 1941 in Wiesbaden, Germany) is a German psychiatrist and the last patrilineal descendant of the royal House of Nassau.",
" She is a descendant of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and of the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin."
],
[
"William Yellowlees was a Scottish painter, born at Mellerstain in 1796.",
" He came to Edinburgh in 1812, and studied there under William Shiels, the animal painter.",
" He began practice as a portrait painter and soon became popular, winning the sobriquet of \"the little Raeburn\", partly by the small size, but more by the excellence of his work.",
" He painted in Edinburgh for about fifteen years, and then moved to London, where he met with much success.",
" Prince Albert was among his patrons.",
" He contributed twenty portraits to the Royal Academy between 1829 and 1845.",
" He died in London in 1855.",
" There is a portrait by him in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.",
" This self-portrait was identified by a descendant of William Yellowlees, Scottish psychiatrist and musician Alexander John Yellowlees, in the 1970s whilst attending medical school in Edinburgh."
]
]
} |
5adfafdc55429942ec259af3 | Which city that publishes the Marathi daily newspaper 'Loksatta' is titled "The City of Gates"? | Aurangabad | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Loksatta",
"Aurangabad, Maharashtra"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Loksatta",
"List of Marathi-language newspapers",
"Kosova Sot",
"Silver City Daily Press and Independent",
"Madhav Yeshwant Gadkari",
"Nanasaheb Parulekar",
"Ravi Amale",
"Aurangabad, Maharashtra",
"Tarun Bharat",
"Nava Kaal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Loksatta (Devanagari: लोकसत्ता \"Lōksattā\") is one of the most widely read Marathi daily newspapers in Maharashtra, India.",
" It is published by The Indian Express Group, and was launched on January 14, 1948.",
" \"Loksatta\" is published out of Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Ahmednagar, Aurangabad, and Delhi."
],
[
"The Marathi language has a long history of literature and culture.",
" The first Marathi newspaper, \"Darpan\", was started on 6 January 1832 by Balshastri Jambhekar.",
" The paper was bilingual fortnightly also published in English as \"The Bombay Darpan\" and stopped publishing in 1840.",
" Founded in 1881 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, the daily \"Kesari\" was a prominent newspaper of the pre-Independence era with a large readership.",
" It claimed to have circulation of 3500 within two years of establishment and reached up to 22,000 during 1908.",
" Narayan Meghaji Lokhande's Marathi daily \"Din Bandhu\", which focused on social causes of labour class, was the second largest circulation in Bombay Presidency with 1650 copies a week in 1884."
],
[
"Kosova Sot (English: Kosovo Today) is a newspaper published in Kosovo.",
" Preparations for the publication of the newspaper began in 1997 and the first newspaper was published on 12 September 1998.",
" The founder of the daily newspaper is Mr. Ruzhdi Kadriu.",
" Editor-in-chief and director of the daily newspaper 'Kosova Sot' until 2014 was Margarita Kadriu.",
" 'Kosova Sot' continues to be the leading newspaper in Kosovo and it has independent editorial policy.",
" Except the newspaper in hard copy it has as well online newspaper www.kosova-sot.info."
],
[
"The Silver City Daily Press and Independent is a six-day daily newspaper that serves the Silver City, New Mexico area of the United States.",
" Founded in 1896 as the weekly \"Silver City Independent\", the paper was purchased by the Ely family in 1934.",
" In 1935, Colonel Clyde Ely renamed the paper the \"Silver City Daily Press and Independent\" and converted it into a daily newspaper.",
" In 2007, the newspaper received the Mark Twain Award from the New Mexico Associated Press Managing Editors for their outstanding member cooperation in 2006.",
" Since the 2008 recession, the newspaper has outsourced its printing, increased its online presence, discontinued its membership in the Associated Press and joined an 11-member New Mexico newspaper exchange.",
" The name, archives and website of the Daily Press were purchased by the Silver City Independent Publishing Company, LLC, in April, 2014, marking its first non-Ely family ownership since its conversion to a daily newspaper."
],
[
"Madhav Yeshwant Gadkari (1928–2006) was an Indian journalist and the editor of Loksatta, a popular Marathi daily published by the Indian Express Group.",
" He was also associated with the All India Radio, \"Maharashtra Times\", \"Sakal\" and their Goa edition, \"Gomantak Times\" during his career.",
" The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri in 1990."
],
[
"Narayan Bhikaji Parulekar commonly referred as Nanasaheb Parulekar (Marathi: डॉ.",
" नारायण भिकाजी उर्फ नानासाहेब परुळेकर ) (September 20, 1898 – January 8, 1973), was the Founding Editor of \"Sakal\", a Marathi daily newspaper, launched in January 1932.",
" He also remained the Chairman of the Press Trust of India."
],
[
"Ravi Amale is the senior editor of the Loksatta newspaper, the leading Marathi daily in Mumbai."
],
[
"Aurangabad ( ; is a city in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India.",
" The city is a tourism hub, surrounded by many historical monuments, including the Ajanta Caves and Ellora Caves, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as well as Bibi Ka Maqbara and Panchakki.",
" The administrative headquarters of the Aurangabad Division or Marathwada region, Aurangabad is titled \"The City of Gates\" and the strong presence of these can be felt as one drives through the city.The City was founded in 1610 by Malik Amber which in the year 2010 completed 400 years.",
" Aurangabad is the \"Tourism Capital of Maharashtra\".",
" Aurangabad is the fifth largest City in Maharashtra."
],
[
"Tarun Bharat is a Marathi newspaper based in Belgaum, India.",
" It is the seventh-largest-selling Marathi daily newspaper in the country.",
" It has 9 editions from in North Karnataka (Belgaum), East Maharashtra(Nagpur), South Maharashtra (Kolhapur, Sangli, Satara) Kokan (Sindhudurg and Ratnagiri), Mumbai (Started on 26, December, 2013) and Goa."
],
[
"Navakal (Devnagari नवा काळ) is a Marathi daily newspaper.",
" It is based in Mumbai, the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra.",
" Its owner editor is Nilkanth Khadilkar.",
" Robin Jeffery has called Khadilkar as one of the most remarkable and self-reliant owners of small newspapers.",
" In the context of pre-independence Mumbai, it has been described as a Congress paper, contemporarily it has been considered to be aligned with the Shiv Sena.",
" In 1999 Nava Kaal had a circulation share of 8% and a readership share of 27% for all of Maharashtra, in the 1950s Nava Kaal's circulation under Nilkanth Khadilkar's father had fallen to 800 and the paper was \"nearly closed\"."
]
]
} |
5ac224ad5542992f1f2b3816 | What was the name of the 2009 book about the US Coast Guard's most daring rescue about a T2 tanker, originating in the Coast Guard Station of Chatham, which had broken in two during a storm and inspired a 2016 film? | The Finest Hours | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Coast Guard Station Chatham",
"Coast Guard Station Chatham",
"SS Pendleton",
"SS Pendleton",
"SS Pendleton",
"SS Pendleton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1,
3,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bernard C. Webber",
"Coast Guard Station San Juan",
"Coast Guard Station Gloucester",
"SS Fort Mercer",
"Coast Guard Station Cobb Island",
"Coast Guard Station Chatham",
"Bodie Island Lifesaving and Coast Guard Station",
"East Beach Station",
"Coast Guard Station Michigan City",
"SS Pendleton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bernard Challen Webber (May 9, 1928 – January 24, 2009) was a United States Coast Guardsman.",
" He was a petty officer assigned to Station Chatham, Massachusetts, and part of his duties were that of coxswain of \"Coast Guard Motor Lifeboat CG 36500\".",
" Webber and his crew of three rescued the crew of the stricken T2 tanker , which had broken in half during a horrific storm on February 18, 1952 off Cape Cod.",
" Webber maneuvered the 36-foot lifeboat under \"Pendleton\"' s stern with expert skill as the tanker's crew, trapped in the stern section, abandoned the wreck of their ship on a Jacobs ladder into the Coast Guard motor lifeboat."
],
[
"United States Coast Guard Station San Juan is a United States Coast Guard station established in 1993 and located in La Puntilla sector of historic Old San Juan, Puerto Rico.",
" Is one of two USCG Search and Rescue station in the Caribbean.",
" Duties at Coast Guard Station San Juan also include law enforcement, Federal On Scene Coordinator (FOSC), Area Maritime Security Coordinator (AMSC) and the Electronic Systems Support Detachment San Juan, Puerto Rico (ESDD SAN JUAN).",
" Coast Guard Station San Juan also conducts escorts of cruise ships and some Navy assets entering and departing San Juan Bay."
],
[
"United States Coast Guard Station Gloucester is a United States Coast Guard station located in Gloucester, Massachusetts.",
" It is located on Harbor Loop on the Mainland.",
" The first successful US Coast Guard Air Station was located on Ten Pound Island in Gloucester Harbor."
],
[
"On February 18, 1952, \"Fort Mercer\" broke in two in a gale, 30 miles east of Chatham, Massachusetts.",
" On the same day , also a T2 tanker, broke up about 20 miles away.",
" Daring rescues by the United States Coast Guard were carried out for both the bow and stern sections of \"Fort Mercer\" as well as \"Pendleton\"' s stern (\"Pendleton\"' s bow sank before any rescue could be mounted).",
" Only five members of the \"Fort Mercer\" crew were lost, all from the bow."
],
[
"Coast Guard Station Cobb Island (aka Cobb Island Station) is a former United States Coast Guard Station that was built on the southern end of Cobb Island, Virginia, one of Virginia's Barrier Islands, on Virginia's Eastern Shore, in 1936, to replace an earlier c.1877 Coast Guard Station.",
" The Coast Guard decommissioned Station Cobb Island in 1964.",
" The Nature Conservancy (TNC) acquired the abandoned former Station Cobb Island in 1973.",
" TNC moved the buildings comprising the former Station Cobb Island, by barge, eight miles across Cobb Island Bay, to a newly prepared site in Oyster, Northampton County, Virginia, on Virginia's Eastern Shore, in May 1998.",
" TNC subsequently restored the former Station Cobb Island as a nature education center/lodge/conference center through adaptive reuse.",
" The property is currently listed for sale."
],
[
"United States Coast Guard Station Chatham is a United States Coast Guard station located in Chatham, Massachusetts.",
" The station was the origin of the famous 1952 Pendleton rescue."
],
[
"The Bodie Island Lifesaving Station, also known as the Bodie Island Coast Guard Station, is located on the Outer Banks of North Carolina at the southern end of Bodie Island, within Cape Hatteras National Seashore.",
" The 10 acre district includes a residence, the lifesaving station, the Coast Guard station, and an observation tower, as well as a number of utility buildings.",
" The facility was turned over to the National Park Service in 1953, with the establishment of the national seashore.",
" The primary structure, the lifesaving station, was built in 1878, and was converted to a residence when the Coast Guard station was built in 1925.",
" It was moved to its present location in 1955, as it was threatened by shoreline erosion.",
" The Coast Guard station was altered the same year to provide housing and office space for the National Park Service."
],
[
"East Beach Station (or US Coast Guard Station-St.",
" Simons Island or Historic Coast Guard Station) is a station of the U.S. Coast Guard in St. Simons, Georgia, located at 4201 1st Street.",
" It was built in 1936 as a part of the Works Progress Administration initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.",
" The Coast Guard Station played a part in World War II when it helped save the crew of two merchant ships, the and the Esso Baton Rouge, both tankers.",
" These two ships were torpedoed by a German submarine \"U-123\" .",
" The station is one of the forty-five originally built by President Roosevelt, and is one of the few that have survived to this day."
],
[
"Coast Guard Station Michigan City is a United States Coast Guard station located in Michigan City, Indiana.",
" The station is the only Coast Guard Station located on Lake Michigan in Indiana.",
" Station Michigan City is a multi-mission unit that conducts missions in search and rescue, maritime law enforcement, homeland security and marine environmental protection.",
" The station responds to an average of 125 search and rescue cases a year, assisting nearly two million dollars in property."
],
[
"SS \"Pendleton\" was a Type T2-SE-A1 tanker built in 1944 in Portland, Oregon, United States, for the War Shipping Administration.",
" She was sold in 1948 to National Bulk Carriers, serving until February 1952 when she broke in two in a storm.",
" The T2 tanker ships were prone to splitting in two in cold weather.",
" The ship's sinking and crew rescue (along with break-up and rescue of its sister ship the \"SS Fort Mercer\") is the topic of the 2009 book \"The Finest Hours: The True Story Behind the US Coast Guard's Most Daring Rescue\", by Michael J. Tougias.",
" Tougias' book inspired the 2016 film \"The Finest Hours\" with Chris Pine, which focuses on the \"Pendelton\" rescue."
]
]
} |
5ade4b6d554299728e26c6b5 | How many times has the driver, who won the Nation's Cup with Petter Solberg, in the 2014 Race of Champions, won the 24 Hours of Le Mans ? | nine | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"2014 Race of Champions",
"Tom Kristensen (racing driver)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup",
"Michelin Le Mans Cup",
"2013 24 Hours of Le Mans",
"Bret Curtis",
"Johnny Mowlem",
"André Lagache",
"Tom Kristensen (racing driver)",
"European Le Mans Series",
"Earl Bamber",
"2014 Race of Champions"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup was the inaugural running of the Automobile Club de l'Ouest's (ACO) Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, an international auto racing championship for manufacturers and teams.",
" The Cup featured endurance races from the American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Series, and Asian Le Mans Series, as well as teams representing each of the three series.",
" Winning teams were awarded with automatic invitations to the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans.",
" As with the three racing series based on Le Mans, the Intercontinental Cup featured the ACO's four premiere classes: LMP1, LMP2, GT1, and GT2.",
" Six manufacturers and eighteen teams vied for the Cup in each of the four classes utilized in Le Mans racing."
],
[
"The Michelin Le Mans Cup (GT3 Le Mans Cup in 2016) is a European sports car racing endurance series inspired by the 24 Hours of Le Mans race and run by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).",
" The GT3 Le Mans Cup was created in 2016 after the GTC category being dropped of European Le Mans Series due to a lack of entries during 2015.",
" Aiming to increase the number of GT3 entries, ACO created a new six event competition (5 events of 2 hours and an one-hour race at Le Mans - with LMP3) destinated primarily for amateur drivers, leading to more media coverage and competitive races (in ELMS, GT3 were much slower then the other 3 categories)."
],
[
"The 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: \"24 Heures du Mans 2013\" ) was an automobile endurance race held on 22–23 June 2013 at the Circuit de la Sarthe, Le Mans, France.",
" It was the 81st edition of the 24 Hours of Le Mans motor race organised by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO), as well as the 90th anniversary of the first running of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.",
" The race was the third round of the 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship."
],
[
"Bret Curtis is an American auto racing driver and business entrepreneur.",
" Bret Curtis founded Spectra Resources in 2002 and United Steel Supply in 2007.",
" Curtis has been racing since 2009, and currently competes in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship series for Turner Motorsport driving a BMW M6 GT3.",
" Curtis has competed around the world in some of the most prestigious endurance races including 24 hours of Le Mans, 24 hours of Daytona, Spa 24 hours, Dubai 24 hour; 12 hours of Sebring, 12 hours of Bathurst; Petit Le Mans; and the 6 hours of Laguna Seca.",
" Curtis placed second overall in the 2012 12 Hours of Bathurst driving for Erebus Racing/Black Falcon.",
" Curtis placed second in the P2 class at the 2012 12 Hours of Sebring driving an LMP2 class Lola for Black Swan Racing.",
" Curtis won the GTC class at the 2012 Six Hours of Laguna at Mazda Laguna Raceway.",
" Curtis also competed in 2012 for Black Falcon Racing in the 2012 Blancpain Endurance Championship driving a Mercedes SLS GT3.",
" Bret Curtis also contested the 2012 24 Hours of Le Mans in the GTE class for Prospeed, driving a Porsche 911 RSR (997).",
" Curtis placed 6th in the GTD class of the WeatherTech SportsCar championship in 2016 with a win at MOSPORT and a win at the Circuit of the Americas and a second place at the 12 hours of Sebring."
],
[
"Johnny Mowlem (born 12 February 1969) is a professional British racing driver.",
" Mowlem is considered to be among the world's elite sports car drivers, having competed in every class of world championship sports car racing.",
" He is the 2013 European Le Mans Series GT champion, having previously won the British Porsche Cup championship in 1996 and 1997.",
" He has class victories in both the 24 Hours of Daytona and the 12 Hours of Sebring, and has earned podiums at virtually all of the world's major sports car races, including the Le Mans 24 hours and the 1000 km Nürburgring.",
" He has also achieved overall podium finishes at the Daytona 24 hours as well as at the famous 10-hour Petit Le Mans race in the USA.",
" Mowlem began his career in single seaters racing up to Formula 3 level and got his big break when he was chosen personally by triple Formula One World Champion Jackie Stewart to join his \"staircase of \"talent\" team in the junior single seater formula, alongside drivers of the calibre of Dario Franchitti, Allan McNish and Gil de Ferran.",
" He switched to sportscars in 1996, winning the Class 1 championship of the British Porsche Cup and then gained international recognition the following year when he won all 17 races of the British Porsche Cup to become British champion.",
" This launched his professional career in World Sportscars.",
" Later in his career he gained further international attention for his work as a driver of the hybrid-powered Ginetta Zytek prototype racer in the ALMS in 2008 and 2009.",
" In 2010, Mowlem was a Lotus Racing factory driver, driving the American Le Mans Series (ALMS) and in the International GT Open Series for sports cars in Europe.",
" His latest driving championship came in the European Le Mans Series in 2013.",
" Mowlem raced in the ALMS series every year that sanctioning body held races.",
" Mowlem also operates his own driving academy, working with both corporate clients and drivers wishing for a career in racing."
],
[
"André Lagache (21 January 1885 – 2 October 1938) was a French racing driver who, along with René Léonard, won the very first 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1923 .",
" Lagache was an engineer at automobile manufacturer Chenard et Walcker, and was chosen to drive their \"Sport\" model in the inaugural 24 Hours of Le Mans.",
" The duo drove a distance of 2209 km over 24 hours and beat another Chenard-Walcker by a four lap margin.",
" Lagache continued to run Le Mans for Chenard et Walcker for the next two years, but was unable to finish the event again.",
" Lagache and Léonard however went on to win the Spa 24 Hours in 1925, the second running of that endurance event."
],
[
"Tom Kristensen (born 7 July 1967) is a former Danish professional racing driver.",
" He holds the record for the most wins at the 24 Hours of Le Mans with nine, six of which were consecutive (from 2000 to 2005).",
" In 1997, he won the race with the Joest Racing team, driving a Tom Walkinshaw Racing-designed and Porsche-powered WSC95, after being a late inclusion in the team following Davy Jones' accident that eventually ruled him out of the race.",
" All of his wins since then have come driving an Audi prototype, except in 2003, when he drove a Bentley prototype.",
" In both 1999 and 2007 Kristensen's team crashed out of comfortable leads in the closing hours of the race.",
" He is considered by many to be the greatest driver ever to have raced in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, earning the nickname \"Mr Le Mans\".",
" Elsewhere Kristensen also holds the record for most wins at the 12 Hours of Sebring with a total of six."
],
[
"The European Le Mans Series (ELMS) is a European sports car racing endurance series inspired by the 24 Hours of Le Mans race and run by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).",
" The European Le Mans Series is similar to the American Le Mans Series (ALMS) based in the United States and Canada that was running with ACO and IMSA between 1999 and 2013.",
" ELMS team champions and runners-up receive an automatic entry to the following year's 24 Hours of Le Mans.",
" Originally titled the Le Mans Endurance Series before becoming simply the Le Mans Series in 2006, the series was renamed once more in 2012, reusing a name previously utilized by IMSA in 2001."
],
[
"Earl Anderson Bamber (born 9 July 1990) is a professional racing driver from New Zealand, currently competing as a factory driver for Porsche Motorsport in the FIA World Endurance Championship LMP1 class, the North American WeatherTech SportsCar Championship in the GT Le Mans class and the VLN Endurance Racing Championship Nürburgring.",
" He is the 2014 Porsche Supercup and double Porsche Carrera Cup Asia champion.",
" He is a double Le Mans 24 Hours winner, having won the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans with Nico Hülkenberg and Nick Tandy and the 2017 24 Hours of Le Mans with Timo Bernhard and Brendon Hartley."
],
[
"The 2014 Race of Champions was the 26th running of the event, and took place over 13–14 December 2014 at Bushy Park circuit in Barbados.",
" The Nations' Cup was won by the Nordic team of Tom Kristensen and Petter Solberg, while the individual contest was won by David Coulthard, who beat Pascal Wehrlein 2–0 in the final.",
" Barbados won the inaugural ROC Caribbean competition."
]
]
} |
5adf2a0a5542993a75d263fe | George Juskalian took part in the invasion of what area during WWII? | French North Africa | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"George Juskalian",
"Operation Torch"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"18th Brigade (Australia)",
"Zenon Klemensiewicz",
"Héroes Inmortales (2011)",
"Operation Torch",
"Maria Prokhorova",
"HMS King George V (41)",
"352nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)",
"George Juskalian",
"2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich",
"94th Regiment of Foot (1760)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 18th Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Australian Army, which served during the Second World War.",
" The brigade was raised on 13 October 1939 and was one of the first three infantry brigades of the Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) to be formed.",
" Initially commanded by Brigadier Leslie Morshead, it served in the United Kingdom in 1940–1941, where it helped bolster the British garrison in anticipation of a possible German invasion following the Fall of France.",
" In early 1941, the brigade was transferred to the Middle East where it later took part in fighting against the Italians in Libya and then helped to defend the besieged port of Tobruk before fighting against the Vichy French in the Syria–Lebanon campaign.",
" The 18th Brigade was withdrawn to Australia in early 1942, and it later took part in the fighting against the Japanese in Pacific fighting several campaigns in New Guinea between late 1942 and early 1944.",
" Its final involvement of the war came in mid-1945 when it took part in re-taking Balikpapan.",
" Following the end of hostilities, the 18th Brigade was disbanded on 3 January 1946."
],
[
"Zenon Klemensiewicz (1891 in Tarnów – 1969) was a Polish linguist, specialist on the Polish language, professor of the Jagiellonian University.",
" He fought in World War I and World War II, and took part in the underground education in WWII occupied Poland."
],
[
"\"Héroes Inmortales\" (2011) (Spanish for \"Immortal Heroes\") was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the AAA promotion, which took place on October 9, 2011, at \"Arena Monterrey\" in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, commemorating the fifth anniversary of the death of AAA founder Antonio Peña.",
" While the two previous Peña memorial shows were labeled with the Roman numerals III and IV, the 2011 event was simply known as Héroes Inmortales.",
" The main attraction of the event was the Mexican debut of Sting, who took part in the ongoing storyline invasion of wrestlers from American promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).",
" TNA performers Abyss, Jeff Jarrett, Magnus and Velvet Sky also took part in the event.",
" Other matches taking place at the event included the fifth annual \"Copa Antonio Peña\", Dr. Wagner Jr. defending the AAA Latin American Championship against El Hijo del Perro Aguayo and the culmination of the yearlong rivalry between \"Los Perros del Mal\" and \"Los Psycho Circus\" in a \"Lucha de Apuestas\" Masks vs. Hairs match, at the end of which one team would be either forced to unmask or have their heads shaved."
],
[
"Operation Torch (initially called Operation Gymnast) was the British-United States invasion of French North Africa during the North African Campaign of the Second World War which started on 8 November 1942."
],
[
"Maria Illarionovna Prokhorova (Russian: Мария Илларионовна Прохорова , ] ) was a Russian scientist, biologist, the Head of Molotov University, the Dean of Faculty of Biology and Soil Studies at Leningrad State University; also she was the Head of A.A. Ukhtomsky Physiology Institute, a member of International Society for Neurochemistry, Doctor of Biology, and professor.",
" Maria Prokhorova took part in the Great Patriotic War (WWII's Eastern Front) as a researcher on gas gangrene and its methods of treatment."
],
[
"HMS \"King George V\" (pennant number 41) was the lead ship of the five British \"King George V\"-class battleships of the Royal Navy.",
" Laid down in 1937 and commissioned in 1940, \"King George V\" operated during the Second World War in all three major theatres of war, the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific, as well as part of the British Home Fleet and Pacific Fleets.",
" In May 1941, along with HMS \"Rodney\" , \"King George V\" was involved in the hunt for and pursuit of the , eventually inflicting severe damage which led to the German vessel sinking.",
" On 1 May 1942 the destroyer HMS \"Punjabi\" sank after a collision with \"King George V\" in foggy conditions.",
" \"King George V\" took part in Operation Husky (the allied landings in Sicily) and bombarded the island of Levanzo and the port of Trapani.",
" She also escorted part of the surrendered Italian Fleet, which included the battleships \"Andrea Doria\" and \"Caio Duilio\" , to Malta.",
" In 1945 \"King George V\" took part in operations against the Japanese in the Pacific."
],
[
"The 352nd Rifle Division started forming in August, 1941, as a standard Red Army rifle division, at Bugulma in Tatarstan.",
" When it entered the fighting it was assigned to the Western Front before Moscow, and it would remain in that Front for most of the war; when Western Front was dissolved the division went to one of its successor Fronts and served there until the last few weeks.",
" It took part in the first Soviet winter counteroffensive, then played peripheral roles in the battles around the Rhzev salient, before advancing in the offensive that liberated Smolensk in the summer of 1943.",
" After a series of frustrating attempts during the autumn and winter of 1943-44, the city of Orsha was finally liberated in the opening days of Operation Bagration, and the 352nd was recognized for its role in the battle.",
" Soon after it was further decorated for its part in the liberation of Grodno.",
" In the winter of 1945 the 352nd took part in the invasion of East Prussia and the capture of Königsberg, but in April it finally was swung off its very straightforward combat path when it and its 31st Army were transferred to 1st Ukrainian Front advancing into Czechoslovakia.",
" Soon after the German surrender the division was slated as one of those to be disbanded in place in central Europe."
],
[
"George Juskalian (Armenian: Գևորգ Ժուսգալեան ; June 7, 1914 – July 4, 2010) was a decorated member of the United States Army who served for over three decades and fought in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War.",
" Following graduation from Boston University, Juskalian entered the army as a second lieutenant in June 1936.",
" During World War II, he served with the infantry during the North African Campaign and took part in Operation Torch.",
" At the Battle of the Kasserine Pass, he was captured by German troops and became a prisoner of war (POW) for twenty-seven months.",
" During the Korean War he commanded an infantry battalion.",
" He was then stationed in Tehran where he acted an advisor to the Imperial Iranian Army throughout 1957 and 1958.",
" During the Vietnam War, Juskalian once again undertook advisory duties, working with the South Vietnamese Army between 1963 and 1964, before serving as the MACV inspector general under General William Westmoreland."
],
[
"The 2nd SS Panzer Division \"Das Reich\" was a division of the Nazi Waffen-SS during World War II.",
" It was one of the thirty-eight divisions fielded by the Waffen-SS.",
" \"Das Reich\" served during the invasion of France and took part in several major battles on the Eastern Front, including in the Battle of Prokhorovka against the 5th Guards Tank Army at the Battle of Kursk.",
" It was then transferred to the West and took part in the fighting in Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge, ending the war in Hungary and Austria.",
" \"Das Reich\" committed the Oradour-sur-Glane and Tulle massacres."
],
[
"The 94th Regiment of Foot was a British Army regiment formed in Wales in January 1760.",
" It saw action in North America later in the year during the French and Indian War and then took part, alongside the Royal Marines, in the Capture of Belle Île in April 1761 during the Seven Years' War, before sailing for the West Indies later in the year.",
" In the West Indies it took part in the Invasion of Dominica in June 1761.",
" The invasion was led by Lord Rollo who had been appointed by Lord Amherst to take command.",
" The regiment went on to take part in the Invasion of Martinique in January 1762.",
" It was disbanded in 1763."
]
]
} |
5ae3f6d75542995ad6573cf4 | Run Fatboy Run is a 2007 British-American comedy film directed by an actor who graduated from where? | Northwestern University | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Run Fatboy Run",
"David Schwimmer",
"David Schwimmer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"David Schwimmer",
"Yes Man (film)",
"Sunburn (film)",
"Scandalous (film)",
"Carbon Copy (film)",
"Dylan Moran",
"A Touch of the Sun (1979 film)",
"Yellowbeard",
"Run Fatboy Run",
"Helena from the Wedding"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Lawrence Schwimmer (born November 2, 1966) is an American actor, director, and producer.",
" He was born in Flushing, Queens, New York, and his family moved to Los Angeles when he was 2.",
" He began his acting career performing in school plays at Beverly Hills High School.",
" In 1988, he graduated from Northwestern University with a Bachelor of Arts in theater and speech.",
" After graduation, Schwimmer co-founded the Lookingglass Theatre Company.",
" For much of the late 1980s, he lived in Los Angeles as a struggling, unemployed actor."
],
[
"Yes Man is a 2008 British-American comedy film directed by Peyton Reed, written by Nicholas Stoller, Jarrad Paul, and Andrew Mogel and starring Jim Carrey and co-starring Zooey Deschanel.",
" The film is based loosely on the 2005 book \"Yes Man\" by British humorist Danny Wallace, who also makes a cameo appearance in the film."
],
[
"Sunburn is a 1979 British-American comedy film directed by Richard C. Sarafian and written by James Booth, John Daly and Stephen Oliver.",
" It is based on the novel \"The Bind\" by Stanley Ellin.",
" The film stars Farrah Fawcett, Charles Grodin, Art Carney, Joan Collins, William Daniels and John Hillerman.",
" The film was released on August 10, 1979, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Scandalous is a 1984 British-American comedy film directed by Rob Cohen and starring Robert Hays, John Gielgud and Pamela Stephenson."
],
[
"Carbon Copy is a 1981 British-American comedy film directed by Michael Schultz.",
" The film stars George Segal, Susan Saint James, Jack Warden, and features Denzel Washington in his feature-film debut.",
" It was the first feature film produced by RKO Pictures after a break of many years, though they were only co-distributor with Avco/Embassy Pictures and Hemdale Film Corporation."
],
[
"Dylan William Moran ( ; born 3 November 1971) is an Irish comedian, writer, actor and filmmaker.",
" He is best known for his observational comedy, the television sitcom \"Black Books\" (in which he starred and co-wrote) and his work with Simon Pegg in \"Shaun of the Dead\" and \"Run Fatboy Run\".",
" He appeared as one of the two lead characters in the Irish black comedy titled \"A Film with Me in It\" in 2008."
],
[
"A Touch of the Sun is a 1979 British-American comedy film directed by Peter Curran and starring Oliver Reed, Sylvaine Charlet, Peter Cushing and Wilfrid Hyde-White.",
" It was also released as No Secrets!",
".",
" An American space capsule has crashed into an African dictatorship, whose ruler refuses to return it unless he is paid a large ransom.",
" In response the Americans send in a secret agent to recover it."
],
[
"Yellowbeard is a 1983 British-American comedy film directed by Mel Damski and written by Graham Chapman, Peter Cook, Bernard McKenna, and David Sherlock.",
" With an ensemble cast featuring Chapman, Cook, Peter Boyle, Cheech & Chong, Martin Hewitt, Michael Hordern, Eric Idle, Madeline Kahn, James Mason, and John Cleese, and the final cinematic appearances of Marty Feldman and Peter Bull."
],
[
"Run Fatboy Run is a 2007 British-American comedy film directed by David Schwimmer, written by Michael Ian Black and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg, Dylan Moran, Thandie Newton, Harish Patel, India de Beaufort, and Hank Azaria.",
" It was released in the United Kingdom on 7 September 2007, in Canada on 10 September 2007, and in the United States on 28 March 2008."
],
[
"Helena from the Wedding is a 2010 American drama film.",
" The film is directed by Joseph Infantolino, best known for executive producing \"Run Fatboy Run\" and stars Lee Tergesen, Melanie Lynskey and Gillian Jacobs as Helena.",
" The film was released theatrically in the United States on 12 November 2010."
]
]
} |
5a9065b855429933b8a20515 | What is the third track on the Rolling Stones album that was the first to feature the same track listings in both its UK and US versions? | "In Another Land" | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"In Another Land",
"Their Satanic Majesties Request"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"In Another Land",
"Flippin' Out",
"Bumpers (album)",
"Rewind (1971–1984)",
"The Rolling Stones No. 2",
"Some Girls",
"No Promises (Icehouse song)",
"Their Satanic Majesties Request",
"Sticky Fingers",
"It's Only Rock 'n Roll"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"In Another Land\" is a song by The Rolling Stones, and the third track on their album \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\".",
" It was released as a single a week before the album."
],
[
"Flippin' Out is an album by Gigolo Aunts released in October 1993 on Fire Records in the UK and April 1994 on RCA/BMG in the US.",
" It includes the track \"Where I Find My Heaven\", featured on the soundtrack to 1994 comedy film, \"Dumb and Dumber\", which helped to break the band into the charts.",
" The US and UK versions feature different track listings.",
" The title track, \"Flippin' Out\", was originally recorded by the Wizards, a NY/NJ supergroup circa 1988/1989, part of a six song EP that was never released.",
" In a story attributed to Phil Marino, known for his work photographing the band, the Gigolo Aunts became acquainted with the song through Rob Norris, the producer of their debut album, \"Everybody Happy\".",
" Norris, a former member of the Bongos and at the time a current member of the Wizards, reportedly sent a tape of the six song EP to the Gigolo Aunts, who recorded \"Flippin' Out\" as the title track for the album.",
" The album cover features Chloë Sevigny."
],
[
"Bumpers was a double sampler album from Island Records, released in Europe and Australasia in 1970; there were minor variations in track listings within Europe but the Australian release was fundamentally different.",
" The title refers to the training shoes which can be seen on the front of the album cover but there may also be a less obvious reference to the meaning \"unusually large, abundant or excellent\".",
" The album is left to present itself; there are no sleeve notes, the gatefold interior consists of a photograph showing publicity shots of the featured acts attached to the bole of a tree, without any identification.",
" This image is flanked by the track listings, but even there, the information given is unreliable.",
" Unlike its predecessors \"You Can All Join In\" and \"Nice Enough To Eat\", there are no credits for cover art (the cover art was by Tony Wright, his first sleeve for Island), photography or design.",
" The impression is left that the album's production was rushed, presumably to leave enough lead-time to promote the albums featured.",
" The English version of the album came out in two pressings, one with the pink label and \"i\" logo, the other with the label displaying a palm motif on a white background and a pink rim, each version with some minor variations in the production of individual tracks."
],
[
"Rewind (1971–1984) is a compilation album by The Rolling Stones and was released in 1984.",
" Coming only three years after \"Sucking in the Seventies\", the album was primarily compiled to mark the end of the band's alliance with Warner Music (in North America) and EMI (all other territories), both of whom were the distributors of Rolling Stones Records.",
" It is the second Rolling Stones album to include a lyric sheet (after 1978's \"Some Girls\".)"
],
[
"The Rolling Stones No. 2 is the second UK album by the Rolling Stones released in 1965 following the massive success of 1964's debut \"The Rolling Stones\".",
" It followed its predecessor's tendency to largely feature R&B covers.",
" However, it does contain three compositions from the still-developing Mick Jagger/Keith Richards songwriting team.",
" On Dutch and German pressings of the album, the title is listed as \"The Rolling Stones Vol.",
" 2\" on the front cover, although the back of the album cover lists the title as \"The Rolling Stones No. 2\"."
],
[
"Some Girls is the 14th British and 16th American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in 1978 on Rolling Stones Records.",
" It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, and became the band's top selling album in the United States, certified by the RIAA as having six million copies sold as of 2000.",
" It was a major critical success, becoming the only Rolling Stones album to be nominated for a Grammy in the Album of the Year category.",
" Many reviewers called it a classic return to form and their best album since 1972's \"Exile on Main St.\""
],
[
"\"No Promises\" is the first single released by Australian band, Icehouse from the band's 1986 album, \"Measure for Measure\" and was released in November 1985 on Regular Records as 7\" Vinyl Single and 12\" Vinyl Single formats.",
" It was also released in the UK and Europe by Chrysalis Records again on 7\" and 12\" formats but with different track listings.",
" It was subsequently released in the US by Chrysalis on 7\" and 12\" formats, again with different track listings.",
" It peaked at #30 on the Australian singles charts.",
" A remix version by [love] tatto was released on the Icehouse album \"Meltdown\" in 2002."
],
[
"Their Satanic Majesties Request is the sixth British and eighth American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in December 1967 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States.",
" Recording sessions saw the band experimenting widely with a psychedelic sound in the studio, incorporating elements such as unconventional instruments, sound effects, string arrangements, and African rhythms.",
" The album's title is a play on the \"Her Britannic Majesty requests and requires ...\" text that appears inside a British passport.",
" It is the first Stones album to feature the same track listings in both its UK and US versions."
],
[
"Sticky Fingers is the ninth British and 11th American studio album by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, released in April 1971.",
" It is the band's first album of the 1970s and its first release on the band's newly formed label, Rolling Stones Records, after having been contracted since 1963 with Decca Records in the UK and London Records in the US.",
" It is also Mick Taylor's first full-length appearance on a Rolling Stones album, the first Rolling Stones album not to feature any contributions from guitarist and founder Brian Jones and the first one on which singer Mick Jagger is credited with playing guitar."
],
[
"It's Only Rock 'n Roll is the 12th British and 14th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in 1974.",
" It was the last Rolling Stones album for guitarist Mick Taylor and the songwriting and recording of the album's title track had a connection to Taylor's eventual replacement, Ronnie Wood.",
" The album also marked the 10th anniversary since the release of the band's debut album, \"The Rolling Stones\".",
" \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" has a firmer rock sound than the band's previous album, the more funk - and soul - inspired \"Goats Head Soup\".",
" \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" reached #1 in the US and #2 in the UK."
]
]
} |
5ab5a6da554299637185c5d1 | Buddymoon was written in part by a German actor who appeared in a number of TV shows was named one of The Hollywood Reporter's top 25 digital stars in what year? | 2015 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Buddymoon",
"Flula Borg",
"Flula Borg",
"Flula Borg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Whistling Woods International Institute",
"Tiffany Chen",
"Social media and television",
"Debra L. Lee",
"USC School of Dramatic Arts",
"Sherry Lansing",
"Buddymoon",
"Flula Borg",
"Myriad Pictures",
"Susan Cartsonis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Whistling Woods International is a film, communication and media arts institute located in Mumbai, India.",
" The institute is promoted by Indian Filmmaker Subhash Ghai, Mukta Arts Limited and Film City Mumbai.",
" In July 2014, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" named Whistling Woods on its list of \"The best film schools in the world\".",
" The school was first ranked among the top 10 film schools by The Hollywood Reporter in 2010."
],
[
"Tiffany Chen Ming-Yin is a Hong Kong administrative producer for films made by China Star Entertainment Group.",
" Chen has been named one of The Hollywood Reporter's international Women in Entertainment.",
" Women in Entertainment is an annual list of 100 women power players in Hollywood as well as selected influential women film executives overseas.",
" Chen is the wife of actor-turned-film producer/presenter Charles Heung.",
".",
"They have 2 sons together."
],
[
"Social media and television broadcasting have a number of connections and interrelationships.",
" In the 2010s, social media technologies and websites allow for television shows to be accessed online on a range of desktop and mobile computer devices, smartphones and smart TVs.",
" As well, online users can use social media websites to share digital video clips or excerpts from TV shows with fellow fans or even share an entire show online.",
" Many social media websites enable users to post online comments on the programs—both negative and positive—in a variety of ways.",
" Viewers can actively participate while watching a TV program by posting comments online, and have their interactions viewed and responded to in real time by other viewers.",
" Technologies such as smartphones, tablets, and laptop computers allow viewers to watch downloaded digital files of TV shows or \"stream\" digital files of TV shows on a range of devices, both in the home and while on the go.",
" In the 2010s, some television producers and broadcasters are encouraging active social media participation by viewers by posting \"hashtags\" on the TV screen during shows; these hashtags enable viewers to post online comments about the show, which may either be read by other social media users, or even, in some cases, displayed on the screen."
],
[
"Debra L. Lee, Esq. (born August 8, 1955) is an American businesswoman.",
" She is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BET, the parent company for Black Entertainment Television.",
" She is a mother of two.",
" Lee has sat on the board of directors for a number of companies/organizations, including the National Cable & Telecommunications Association the Ad Council, and the National Cable Television Association.",
" Debra Lee is named one of the \"100 Most Powerful Women in Entertainment\" by The Hollywood Reporter due to her many achievements in her 25-plus year career at BET."
],
[
"The USC School of Dramatic Arts (SDA) (formerly the USC School of Theatre) is the dramatic arts school at the University of Southern California.",
" It is ranked one of the top 10 dramatic arts schools in the world, according to The Hollywood Reporter's Top 25 Drama Schools.",
" The USC School of Dramatic Arts offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in theatre and visual & performing arts; Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees in acting, design, sound design, stage management and technical direction; and Master of Fine Arts degrees in acting and dramatic writing."
],
[
"Sherry Lansing (born July 31, 1944) is an American former actress and film studio executive.",
" She is a former CEO of Paramount Pictures, and when she was the president of production at 20th Century Fox, she was the first woman to head a Hollywood movie studio.",
" In 1996, she became the first woman to be named Pioneer of the Year by the Foundation of the Motion Picture Pioneers, and she was the first female movie studio head to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.",
" In 2005, she became the first female movie studio head to place hand and foot prints at the Grauman's Chinese Theater.",
" In 2001, she was named one of the 30 most powerful women in America by \"Ladies' Home Journal\", and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" named her fourth on its Power 100 list in 2003."
],
[
"Buddymoon (previously known as Honey Buddies) is a 2016 American independent comedy film directed by Alex Simmons; written by Simmons, Flula Borg, and David Giuntoli; and starring Borg and Giuntoli.",
" It is the story of a former child actor (Giuntoli) whose fiancée leaves him days before their wedding.",
" In an effort to cheer him up, his best friend and would-be best man (Borg) convinces him that the two of them should go on the planned honeymoon trip together."
],
[
"Flula Borg (born March 28, 1982) is a German actor, comedian, musician, and YouTube personality who is better known as DJ Flula or simply Flula (sometimes stylized as f|u|a).",
" He currently lives in Los Angeles, California.",
" Borg has appeared in several feature films, including \"Pitch Perfect 2\", and a number of popular TV shows.",
" He has collaborated with both well-known YouTubers, including Rhett and Link, Miranda Sings, Smosh, and many more, and mainstream celebrities such as Sir Mix-A-Lot, RZA, and Dirk Nowitzki.",
" In 2015, he was named one of The Hollywood Reporter's Top 25 Digital Stars as well as one of Variety's 10 Comics to Watch."
],
[
"Based in Santa Monica, California, Myriad Pictures is a leading independent entertainment company specializing in production, financing and worldwide distribution of feature films and television programming.",
" President and CEO Kirk D’Amico opened the company in 1999 and has built a diverse library of art house and mainstream programming.",
" Mr. D’Amico was named one of the Top 50 independent producers in the annual list published by The Hollywood Reporter, and is a member of the Board of Directors of IFTA."
],
[
"Susan Cartsonis is an American film producer and the president of Storefront Pictures.",
" She produced \"Firelight\", \"Where the Heart Is\", \"What Women Want\", \"Aquamarine\", \"Beastly\", and \"Carrie Pilby\", and was the executive producer of \"The Mistress of Spices\" and \"No Reservations\".",
" In 2000, she was named one of the top five grossing producers of the year by \"The Hollywood Reporter.\"",
", She is President of Wind Dancer Films.",
" She is also Senior Vice President at 20th Century Fox."
]
]
} |
5a8411c65542992ef85e23a9 | Did the authors Isaac Asimov and Jean Giono write their fictions in a similar setting? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Isaac Asimov",
"Jean Giono"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Isaac Asimov's Robots and Aliens",
"Isaac Asimov's Magical Worlds of Fantasy",
"Foundation's Triumph",
"Jean Giono",
"Grand prix Jean Giono",
"The Last Question",
"Foundation's Friends",
"Isaac Asimov",
"Wizards (Asimov anthology)",
"Isaac Asimov's Robot City"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Isaac Asimov's Robots and Aliens is a series of novels written by various authors and loosely connected to Isaac Asimov's \"Robot\" series.",
" Each volume is complete in itself, but they form a continuing series.",
" The series follows the action of the novels of the \"Isaac Asimov's Robot City\" series, with the same protagonists Derec and Ariel, and many other characters.",
" The plot deals with the Three Laws and encounters between robots and different varieties of alien life."
],
[
"Isaac Asimov's Magical Worlds of Fantasy is a series of twelve themed paperback fantasy and science fiction anthologies edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg and Charles G. Waugh, a companion set to the ten volume \"Isaac Asimov's Wonderful Worlds of Science Fiction\", produced by the same editors.",
" It was published by Signet/New American Library from 1983 to 1991.",
" Volumes 1 and 2 were also issued in hardcover in an omnibus collection titled \"Isaac Asimov's Magical Worlds of Fantasy: Witches & Wizards\"."
],
[
"Foundation's Triumph (1999) is a science fiction novel by David Brin, set in Isaac Asimov's \"Foundation\" universe.",
" It is the third book of the Second Foundation trilogy, which was written after Asimov's death by three authors, authorized by the Asimov estate.",
" Brin synthesizes dozens of Foundation-Empire-Robots novels and short stories by Isaac Asimov, Roger MacBride Allen, and authorized others into a consistent framework. \"",
" Foundation's Triumph\" includes an appendix chronology compiled by Attila Torkos."
],
[
"Jean Giono (30 March 1895 – 8 October 1970) was a French author who wrote works of fiction mostly set in the Provence region of France."
],
[
"The Grand prix Jean Giono (French: Prix Jean Giono ) is a French literary prize.",
" It was established in 1990 at the initiative of Michel Albert, to honour the writer Jean Giono.",
" Since 1992 it consists of two categories: the Jean Giono Grand Prize (Grand prix Jean-Giono) and the Jury Prize (Prix du Jury)."
],
[
"\"The Last Question\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov.",
" It first appeared in the November 1956 issue of \"Science Fiction Quarterly\" and was anthologized in the collections \"Nine Tomorrows\" (1959), \"The Best of Isaac Asimov\" (1973), \"Robot Dreams\" (1986), the retrospective \"Opus 100\" (1969), and in \"Isaac Asimov: The Complete Stories, Vol.",
" 1\" (1990).",
" It was Asimov's favorite short story of his own authorship, and is one of a loosely connected series of stories concerning a fictional computer called Multivac.",
" The story overlaps science fiction, theology, and philosophy."
],
[
"Foundation's Friends, Stories in Honor of Isaac Asimov is a 1989 book written in honor of science fiction author Isaac Asimov, in the form of an anthology of short stories set in Asimov's universes, particularly the \"Robot\"/\"Empire\"/\"Foundation\" universe.",
" The anthology was edited by Martin H. Greenberg, and contributing authors include Ray Bradbury, Robert Silverberg, Frederik Pohl, Poul Anderson, Harry Turtledove, and Orson Scott Card.",
" A \"revised and expanded\" edition was published in 1997, which added numerous memorials and appreciations written by those who knew him, many of them well-known authors and editors from the science fiction field."
],
[
"Isaac Asimov ( ; born Isaak Ozimov; January 2, 1920 – April 6, 1992) was a Russian-American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University.",
" He was known for his works of science fiction and popular science.",
" Asimov was a prolific writer, and wrote or edited more than 500 books and an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards. His books have been published in 9 of the 10 major categories of the Dewey Decimal Classification."
],
[
"Wizards is an anthology of themed fantasy and science fiction short stories on the subject of wizards edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg and Charles G. Waugh.",
" The first volume in their Isaac Asimov's Magical Worlds of Fantasy series, it was first published in paperback by Signet/New American Library in October 1983.",
" It was later gathered together with \"Witches\", the second book in the series, into the omnibus hardcover collection \"Isaac Asimov's Magical Worlds of Fantasy: Witches & Wizards\" (1985)."
],
[
"Isaac Asimov's Robot City is a series of novels written by various authors and loosely connected to Isaac Asimov's \"Robot\" series.",
" It takes place between \"The Robots of Dawn\" and \"Robots and Empire\".",
" Each volume is complete in itself, but they form a continuing series.",
" The novels were written in response to a writing challenge issued by Asimov to write a series involving the Three Laws of Robotics, which brought about a collaboration of several authors.",
" Asimov provided outlines for stories which filled in the gap between Asimov's own robot stories and his \"Foundation\" series, explaining the disappearance of the robots prior to the establishment of the galactic empire. \"",
"Isaac Asimov's Robots and Aliens\" followed in this series, with the same protagonists and many other characters.",
" The common theme of all books of both series is the interaction between the characters and autonomous cities run and populated by robots (the \"robot cities\" of the series title).",
" Robot City was also released as a mystery game for the PC in 1995.",
" The player takes the role of Derec."
]
]
} |
5ac442625542995c82c4ad11 | Which Chinese professional tennis play lost in the first round of the 2013 ASB Classic to Jamie Hampton? | Zheng Jie | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2013 ASB Classic – Singles",
"Zheng Jie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2012 ASB Classic",
"Zheng Jie",
"2013 ASB Classic",
"2010 ASB Classic",
"2007 ASB Classic",
"2009 ASB Classic",
"2013 ASB Classic – Singles",
"2014 ASB Classic",
"2015 ASB Classic",
"2008 ASB Classic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012 ASB Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It was the 27th edition of the ASB Classic, and was part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2012 WTA Tour.",
" It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from 2 to 8 January 2012."
],
[
"Zheng Jie (born 5 July 1983) is a Chinese professional tennis player.",
" Her career-high singles ranking is World No. 15 which she achieved on 18 May 2009."
],
[
"The 2013 ASB Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It was the 28th edition of the ASB Classic, and was part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2013 WTA Tour.",
" It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from 31 December 2012 to 5 January 2013."
],
[
"The 2010 ASB Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It was the 25th edition of the ASB Classic, and was part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2010 WTA Tour.",
" It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from 4 January through 9 January 2010.",
" Yanina Wickmayer won the singles title."
],
[
"The 2007 ASB Classic was a women's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It was the 22nd edition of the ASB Classic, and was part of the Tier IV Series of the 2007 WTA Tour.",
" It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from 1 – 6 January 2007."
],
[
"The 2009 ASB Classic is a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It is the 24th edition of the ASB Classic, and was part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2009 WTA Tour.",
" It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from 5 through 10 January 2009."
],
[
"Zheng Jie was the defending champion, but she lost in the first round to Jamie Hampton."
],
[
"The 2014 ASB Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It was the 29th edition of the ASB Classic, and was part of the WTA International tournaments category of the 2014 WTA Tour.",
" It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, on 30 December 2013 – 4 January 2014."
],
[
"The 2015 ASB Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It was the 30th edition of the ASB Classic, and part of the WTA International tournaments category of the 2015 WTA Tour.",
" It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from 5 to 10 January 2015."
],
[
"The 2008 ASB Classic was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.",
" It was the 23rd edition of the ASB Classic, and was part of the Tier IV Series of the 2008 WTA Tour.",
" It took place at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland, New Zealand, from 31 December 2007 through 5 January 2008."
]
]
} |
5a8e83635542995a26add4e3 | What nationality was the player acquired by the Milwaukee Bucks from the Charlotte Bobcats in the offseason before the 2004-2005 NBA season? | Georgian | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2004–05 Milwaukee Bucks season",
"2004–05 Milwaukee Bucks season",
"Zaza Pachulia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season",
"2004–05 Dallas Mavericks season",
"2004–05 Charlotte Bobcats season",
"2005–06 Atlanta Hawks season",
"Zaza Pachulia",
"2005–06 Charlotte Bobcats season",
"2004–05 Milwaukee Bucks season",
"List of Charlotte Hornets seasons",
"2014–15 Charlotte Hornets season",
"2004–05 Houston Rockets season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 8th season of the Charlotte Bobcats in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 22nd overall season of NBA basketball in Charlotte.",
" The Bobcats set the record for worst winning percentage in a season with a .106 winning percentage, surpassing the 1972–73 Philadelphia 76ers (.110) for worst winning percentage.",
" They were eliminated from playoff contention on March 28, 2012, after an 88–83 loss to the Minnesota Timberwolves, with a record of 7–41.",
" The Bobcats clinched the worst record in the NBA for the season by losing 75–67 to the New Orleans Hornets on April 16, 2012, in a shortened season or otherwise."
],
[
"The 2004–05 NBA season was the Mavericks' 25th season in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Mavericks acquired Jason Terry from the Atlanta Hawks, and Jerry Stackhouse along with rookie Devin Harris from the Washington Wizards.",
" The Mavericks got off to a fast start winning seven of their first eight games, holding a 35–16 record before the All-Star break.",
" At midseason, the team acquired Keith Van Horn from the Milwaukee Bucks.",
" However, on March 19, head coach Don Nelson stepped down and former Maverick Avery Johnson took over Nelson's duties for the remainder of the season.",
" Under Johnson, the Mavericks won their final nine games of the season, finishing second in the Southwest Division with a 58–24 record, good for fourth place in the Western Conference.",
" Dirk Nowitzki was selected for the 2005 NBA All-Star Game."
],
[
"The 2004–05 NBA season was the first season for the Charlotte Bobcats in the National Basketball Association.",
" This season marked the return of NBA basketball to Charlotte after a two-year hiatus, the 15th season of the NBA in the city of Charlotte.",
" The original Hornets had moved to New Orleans after the 2001–02 season to become the New Orleans Hornets, now the New Orleans Pelicans.",
" The Bobcats had the second overall pick in the 2004 NBA draft, which they used to select Emeka Okafor out of the University of Connecticut, and hired Bernie Bickerstaff as head coach during the offseason.",
" The Bobcats played their first game at the Charlotte Coliseum on November 4, which was a 103–96 loss to the Washington Wizards.",
" They would win their first game defeating the Orlando Magic 111–100 at home on November 6.",
" However, the expansion team struggled losing ten straight games in January and March, finishing fourth in the Southeast Division with a 18–64 record.",
" Okafor averaged 15.1 points, 10.9 rebounds, 1.7 blocks per game and was named Rookie of The Year."
],
[
"The 2005–06 NBA season was the Atlanta Hawks' 57th season in the National Basketball Association, and 38th season in Atlanta.",
" After finishing the previous season with the worst record, the Hawks selected Marvin Williams with the second overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft.",
" During the offseason, the team acquired Joe Johnson from the Phoenix Suns, and signed free agent Zaza Pachulia.",
" However, tragedy struck as center Jason Collier suffered a heart attack during the preseason and died suddenly on October 15.",
" The Hawks would stumble out of the gate again losing their first nine games, on their way to an awful 2–16 start.",
" However, they would play better in December winning five of their next seven games, including a win over the defending champion San Antonio Spurs, 94–84 on December 10.",
" The Hawks played .500 basketball in February, which included a 99–98 victory over the Detroit Pistons on February 7.",
" The Hawks doubled their win total by finishing last place in the Southeast Division with a 26–56 record, tied with the second-year Charlotte Bobcats."
],
[
"Zaza Pachulia (Georgian: ზაზა ფაჩულია ; February 10, 1984) is a Georgian professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He was born as Zaur Pachulia, but his first name was legally changed to Zaza.",
" In 2017, Pachulia won his first NBA Championship as a member of the Warriors."
],
[
"The 2005–06 Charlotte Bobcats season was Charlotte's 16th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their second as the Bobcats.",
" The Bobcats moved from the Charlotte Coliseum to the Charlotte Bobcats Arena.",
" During their second season under the Bobcats name, they would become the fourth team to start out their season with three different overtime games within their first six games to start out the regular season."
],
[
"The 2004–05 NBA season was the Bucks' 37th season in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Bucks signed free agents Mike James and second-year guard Mo Williams, while acquiring Zaza Pachulia from the expansion Charlotte Bobcats.",
" Injuries hampered the Bucks from the start as second-year guard T.J. Ford was lost for the entire season due to a neck injury.",
" The Bucks would get off to a sluggish start losing 16 of their first 22 games.",
" At midseason, the team traded Keith Van Horn to the Dallas Mavericks, and dealt James to the Houston Rockets.",
" They continued to struggle losing 15 of their final 18 games including an 8-game losing streak, finishing last place in the Central Division with a 30–52 record.",
" The only bright spot came from Michael Redd, who averaged a team high of 23.0 points per game.",
" Following the season, head coach Terry Porter was fired, and Pachulia signed as a free agent with the Atlanta Hawks."
],
[
"The Charlotte Hornets are a professional basketball club based in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
" They are members of the National Basketball Association (NBA), playing in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference.",
" The original Charlotte Hornets franchise played in Charlotte from 1988–2002 before relocating to New Orleans, Louisiana and becoming the New Orleans Hornets.",
" A new franchise, the \"Charlotte Bobcats\", began play in the 2004–05 season.",
" The team played for ten seasons as the Bobcats before adopting the Hornets name for the 2014–15 season.",
" The Hornets name was left available after the New Orleans Hornets became the New Orleans Pelicans.",
" As part of a deal between the Bobcats, Hornets and NBA, the renamed Hornets reclaimed the original Hornets' history and records from 1988 to 2002, while all of the Hornets' records from 2002 to 2013 remained with the Pelicans.",
" As a result, the Hornets are now reckoned as having suspended operations after the 2001–02 season before returning as the Bobcats in 2004; This has allowed all of Charlotte's NBA history to be recognized under one single franchise."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Charlotte Hornets season was the franchise's 25th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" This was the team's first year as the Charlotte Hornets since 2002.",
" The team had been known as the Charlotte Bobcats since its revival in 2004.",
" However, when the team formally changed its name to the Hornets on May 20, 2014; they also reclaimed the history and records of the original Charlotte Hornets franchise from the 1988–89 NBA season through the 2001–02 NBA season.",
" The New Orleans Pelicans retained the remaining history that exists under the New Orleans(/Oklahoma City) Hornets name from the 2002–03 NBA season through the 2012–13 NBA season.",
" The team was led by head coach Steve Clifford and assistant coaches Patrick Ewing, Bob Beyer, Stephen Silas, Bob Weiss, and Mark Price."
],
[
"The 2004–05 NBA season was the Rockets' 38th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 34th season in the city of Houston.",
" During the offseason, the Rockets acquired All-Star forward Tracy McGrady and Juwan Howard from the Orlando Magic, acquired All-Star center Dikembe Mutombo from the Chicago Bulls, who acquired him from the New York Knicks, and signed free agent Bob Sura.",
" The Rockets struggled with a 6–11 start to the season, then played around .500 as they traded Jim Jackson to the New Orleans Hornets for David Wesley in late December.",
" The Rockets would later on win eight straight games in February, as McGrady and Yao Ming were both selected to play in the 2005 NBA All-Star Game at Denver.",
" At midseason, the team traded Maurice Taylor to the New York Knicks, and acquired Mike James from the Milwaukee Bucks."
]
]
} |
5add60cc5542992ae4cec536 | What baseball team was co-owned by the president who was discussed in the 2004 Black on Broadway comedy special? | Texas Rangers | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Black on Broadway",
"Black on Broadway",
"George W. Bush",
"George W. Bush"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"George W. Bush",
"Elvis Has Left the Building",
"Rob Derksen",
"Kimber Rickabaugh",
"Black on Broadway",
"Never Scared",
"Escape from Hong Kong Island",
"I'm Telling You for the Last Time",
"Mohsen Amiryoussefi",
"Palm Springs Chill"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009.",
" He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.",
" After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the oil industry.",
" Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter.",
" He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election.",
" Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial win over Democratic rival Al Gore, becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent."
],
[
"Elvis Has Left the Building is a 2004 black comedy film directed by Joel Zwick and starring Kim Basinger as a cosmetics saleswoman who accidentally kills a series of Elvis impersonators as they travel to a convention in Las Vegas.",
" John Corbett plays an advertising executive and her love interest.",
" Tom Hanks has a cameo appearance as one of the dead Elvis impersonators.",
" Angie Dickinson plays Basinger's mother, a former mechanic for the real Elvis."
],
[
"Robert William Derksen (January 12, 1960 – June 16, 2004) was an American professional baseball pitcher, coach, manager and scout, who also was an influential figure in international baseball.",
" Derksen was the head coach of the 1996 Australian Olympic Men's Baseball Team, the 2000 Guam National Baseball Team, and, at the time of his death, the 2004 Greek Olympic Men's Baseball Team."
],
[
"Kimber Rickabaugh of RickMill Productions (founded 1991), along with her partner Paul Miller, is a veteran producer responsible for numerous television shows for Comedy Central, HBO and other networks.",
" After starting at NBC in New York, she next was under contract with Dick Clark Productions until she went freelance as a producer in 1986, where she produced HBO's first \"LIVE Comedy Special\".",
" In 1986 she married Gene Crowe, a technical director and design engineer and co owner of Greene Crowe & Co. inc.",
" Rickabaugh and Crowe have worked together a few times on shows such as \"George Lopez\", \"The Whoopi Goldberg Show\", and \"The Earth Day Special\".",
" Rickabaugh formed RickMill Productions in 1991 with Paul Miller, who also directs, and the team continues to be active producers of comedy and variety series and specials.",
" She produced, to name a few, all of the George Carlin HBO specials, for Dave Chappelle, Whoopi Goldberg, Howie Mandel, Lewis Black, MTV and multiple specials and series yearly.",
" RickMill Productions produced 15 seasons of \"Comedy Central Presents\" series.",
" RickMill also has an ongoing relationship with Kathy Griffin.",
" The relationship with Kathy Griffin started in 2010, producing all her stand-up specials for BRAVO.",
" Kathy Griffin set an unprecedented feat of 4 one-hour specials in 2011.",
" RickMill produced all Kathy's specials in 2012 and 2013 where Kathy set a new record for the most televised comedy specials surpassing George Carlin's record."
],
[
"Black on Broadway is a 2004 HBO stand up comedy special by Lewis Black.",
" In it Black discusses topics such as: George W. Bush, Bottled water, and the 2004 winter.",
" He apparently said the word \"fuck\" 78 times, but was informed that the number was 42: this arose when the Kennedy Center wanted him to do \"Red White & Screwed\" there, but required him to tone down his language."
],
[
"Never Scared is the fourth comedy album by Chris Rock.",
" It was recorded at DAR Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. between March 24 and 26, 2004 for an HBO comedy special, and was released on DVD on August 31, 2004.",
" The CD version, released on February 15, 2005, includes several recorded segments including a rap song performed with Lil' Jon called \"Get Lower\", and recurring themes of \"Thug Radio\" and \"Tip Your Hat to Whitey\".",
" At the conclusion of the album, is a spoof movie trailer titled \"Who Tha Fuck You Looking At\"; the protagonists are made out to be black men, but the voice-over gives the cast as Steven Seagal, Chingy, Sidney Poitier and the sound of machine guns."
],
[
"Escape from Hong Kong Island (墨斗先生) is a 2004 black comedy film made in Hong Kong, directed by Simon Lui, and starring Jordan Chan."
],
[
"I'm Telling You for the Last Time is a 1998 stand-up comedy special starring Jerry Seinfeld.",
" The special aired live on HBO on August 9, 1998 from the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City.",
" It was then released as an album by the same title, and a VHS and DVD titled \"Jerry Seinfeld: I'm Telling You for the Last Time - Live on Broadway\"."
],
[
"Mohsen Amiryoussefi was born in 1972.",
" He graduated with a degree in mathematics from Isfahan University.",
" After writing several screenplays for both screen and stage, he completed his first short film in 1997, based on a story by Kafka.",
" Amiryoussefi first came to prominence with his 2004 black comedy “Bitter Dream,” about a funeral director.",
" It took home the Camera d’Or at that year’s Cannes as well as generous critical acclaim.",
" He belongs to the third generation of \"Iranian New Wave\"."
],
[
"The Palm Springs Chill are an independent baseball team based in Palm Springs, California.",
" They are co-owned by the Palm Springs Power and play their home games at Palm Springs Stadium.",
" Andrew Starke is the team president and Darrell Evans is the manager."
]
]
} |
5ac27f785542990b17b153bb | which retired American basketball player and a sports show host is one of the owner of Atlanta Hawks | Grant Henry Hill | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tony Ressler",
"Grant Hill"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bimbo Coles",
"Rick Wilson (basketball)",
"Skip Harlicka",
"Rodney Monroe",
"Ed Murphy (basketball, born 1956)",
"Sam Pellom",
"List of Atlanta Hawks head coaches",
"DeAndre' Bembry",
"Tony Ressler",
"Grant Hill"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vernell Eufaye \"Bimbo\" Coles (born April 22, 1968) is a retired American basketball player.",
" Coles was a standout at Greenbrier East High School in Lewisburg, West Virginia.",
" He played his college basketball for the Virginia Tech Hokies for four seasons (1986–87 to 1989–90).",
" He was a member of the United States 1988 Olympic basketball team.",
" His NBA career started when he was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the 1990 NBA Draft, and immediately traded to the Miami Heat in exchange for veteran guard Rory Sparrow.",
" After Coles' first of two stints with the Miami Heat, he was traded to the Golden State Warriors, and also played with the Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Boston Celtics.",
" He was utilized primarily as a backup point guard.",
" He received his nickname from a cousin in reference to a country music song."
],
[
"Richard \"Rick\" Wilson (born February 7, 1956) is a retired American basketball player.",
" He played for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association."
],
[
"Jules Peter \"Skip\" Harlicka (born October 14, 1946) is an American former NBA basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks.",
" Skip went to the University of South Carolina on a basketball scholarship, but also played baseball his freshmen year.",
" During his college basketball career, Skip averaged 17.5 points per game on 47.5% shooting from the field.",
" Skip was drafted with the 13th pick in the 1968 NBA Draft by the Atlanta Hawks.",
" He played one season for the Hawks, appearing in 26 games while averaging 4.1 points per game and 1.4 assists per game."
],
[
"Rodney Monroe (born April 16, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and other leagues.",
" He was selected by the Atlanta Hawks in the second round (30th pick overall) of the 1991 NBA draft.",
" A 6'3\" (1.90 m) shooting guard, Monroe played only one year in the NBA with the Hawks during the 1991–92 season, appearing in 38 games and scoring a total of 131 points.",
" Monroe also played professionally in Australia, Greece, Israel, Italy (for Carne Montana Forli (1998–1999)), Fabriano Basket a.k.a. Banca Marche Fabriano (1999–2002) and Euro Roseto (2002–2003), Spain, and the Philippines.",
" Currently, Monroe is the director of basketball operations and men's basketball coach at SouthLake Christian Academy in Huntersville, North Carolina."
],
[
"Edward Murphy (born January 14, 1956) is a retired American basketball player.",
" He was a 6'4\" shooting guard-small forward.",
" Born in Bayonne, New Jersey, he played basketball at Marist High School.",
" He opted in 1974 for the academic team of Merrimack College, where he stayed until 1978, twice finishing as NCAA II runner-up (1977, 1978).",
" Top scorer of the Merrimack team, Murphy was drafted in 1978 by the Atlanta Hawks, in the 8th round (160th pick overall).",
" He never played in the NBA, instead landing in Europe.",
" He first played the Netherlands in the B.O.B. Rotterdam (1978–79) and then in Belgium with RC Mechelen (1979 to 1981) with which he led the team to the Belgian title in 1980."
],
[
"Samuel Troy \"Sam\" Pellom (born October 2, 1951) is a retired American basketball player born in Wilmington, North Carolina.",
" The 6'9\" forward-center played professionally for the Atlanta Hawks and the Milwaukee Bucks of the NBA and played college basketball at the University at Buffalo, and to date the only player that ever played in the NBA for that university's basketball team.",
" Pellom also played for the Washington Generals, the team that plays the Harlem Globetrotters."
],
[
"The Atlanta Hawks are an American professional basketball team based in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" They play in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The team began playing in 1946 as a member of the National Basketball League (NBL), and joined the NBA in 1949.",
" The team has had five names since its inception; the Buffalo Bisons (1946), the Tri-Cities Blackhawks (1946–1951), the Milwaukee Hawks (1951–1955), the St. Louis Hawks (1955–1968), and the Atlanta Hawks (1968–present).",
" The Hawks won their only NBA championship in 1958, and have not returned to the NBA Finals since 1960.",
" The team has played its home games at the Philips Arena since 1999.",
" The Hawks are owned by Atlanta Spirit, LLC, and Danny Ferry is their general manager."
],
[
"DeAndre' Bembry (born July 4, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He played college basketball for Saint Joseph's University.",
" He was named Atlantic 10 Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year in 2016, becoming the first Hawk to receive the honor since Ahmad Nivins in 2009.",
" He was also named first-team All-Atlantic 10 for the second year in a row and was named to the All-Defensive Team.",
" Bembry averaged 17.5 points and 7.6 rebounds a game as a junior.",
" He was drafted 21st overall in the 2016 NBA draft by the Atlanta Hawks."
],
[
"Antony P. Ressler (born July 16, 1959) is an American businessman.",
" He co-founded the private equity firm Apollo Global Management in 1990; and co-founded the private equity firm Ares Management in 1997.",
" Ressler and Grant Hill are both owners of the Atlanta Hawks.",
" They purchased the team on June 24, 2015 for estimated $730 million - $850 million."
],
[
"Grant Henry Hill (born October 5, 1972) is a retired American basketball player and a sports show host on NBA TV's NBA Inside Stuff.",
" Hill played for four teams in his professional career in the National Basketball Association (NBA); the Detroit Pistons, Orlando Magic, Phoenix Suns, and Los Angeles Clippers."
]
]
} |
5a8aa63d5542996c9b8d5f50 | The Sikorsky S-1 was the first fixed wing aircraft design by Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky, a Russian-American aviation pioneer in both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, first success came with which aircraft? | S-2 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Sikorsky S-1",
"Sikorsky S-1",
"Igor Sikorsky",
"Igor Sikorsky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sikorsky S-1",
"Sikorsky S-37",
"Tiltrotor",
"Aerial firefighting",
"Sikorsky S-30",
"Strafing",
"Igor Sikorsky",
"Helicopter Underwater Escape Training",
"Sikorsky S-2",
"Tailplane"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sikorsky S-1 was the first fixed wing aircraft design by Igor Sikorsky.",
" In February 1910 work began on the pusher configured biplane powered by a 15 hp Anzani three-cylinder, air-cooled engine.",
" The machine was completed in April and Sikorsky began his first attempts at flight.",
" In early May during a take-off attempt on a windy day the machine briefly became airborne due mostly to the fact it had a favorable headwind.",
" Further attempts were less successful and Sikorsky disassembled it saving the main wing section to construct the S-2."
],
[
"The Sikorsky S-37 was an American twin-engine aircraft built by the Sikorsky Manufacturing Corporation.",
" Both examples of the series were completed in 1927.",
" The S-37 was specifically designed to compete for the Orteig Prize and would be the last land based fixed-wing aircraft Sikorsky would produce."
],
[
"A tiltrotor is an aircraft which generates lift and propulsion by way of one or more powered rotors (sometimes called \"proprotors\") mounted on rotating engine pods or nacelles usually at the ends of a fixed wing or an engine mounted in the fuselage with drive shafts transferring power to rotor assemblies mounted on the wingtips.",
" It combines the vertical lift capability of a helicopter with the speed and range of a conventional fixed-wing aircraft.",
" For vertical flight, the rotors are angled so the plane of rotation is horizontal, lifting the way a helicopter rotor does.",
" As the aircraft gains speed, the rotors are progressively tilted forward, with the plane of rotation eventually becoming vertical.",
" In this mode the wing provides the lift, and the rotor provides thrust as a propeller.",
" Since the rotors can be configured to be more efficient for propulsion (e.g. with root-tip twist) and it avoids a helicopter's issues of retreating blade stall, the tiltrotor can achieve higher speeds than helicopters."
],
[
"Aerial firefighting is the use of aircraft and other aerial resources to combat wildfires.",
" The types of aircraft used include fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.",
" Smokejumpers and rappellers are also classified as aerial firefighters, delivered to the fire by parachute from a variety of fixed-wing aircraft, or rappelling from helicopters. Chemicals used to fight fires may include water, water enhancers such as foams and gels, and specially formulated fire retardants such as Phos-Chek."
],
[
"The Sikorsky S-30 was a proposed aircraft design by Igor Sikorsky to be built by the Sikorsky Manufacturing Corporation at Roosevelt, New York in 1925.",
" The twin engine biplane was to have been used on mail routes or configured as a commercial passenger airliner.",
" No examples of the S-30 were ever manufactured."
],
[
"Strafing is the military practice of attacking ground targets from low-flying aircraft using aircraft-mounted automatic weapons ranging from machine guns (5mm to 20mm) to autocannons or rotary cannons (typically 20mm to 37mm).",
" This means that, although ground attack using automatic weapons fire is very often accompanied with bombing or rocket fire, the term \"strafing\" does not specifically include the last two.",
" The term \"strafing\" can cover either fixed guns, or aimable (flexible) guns.",
" Fixed guns firing directly ahead tend to be more predominant on fixed wing aircraft, while helicopters tend to use aimable weapons which can be fired in many different directions independent of the direction the aircraft is pointing in (in most cases, flexible guns on a fixed wing aircraft are for defense purposes only, although they can sometimes be used to fire on ground targets to limited effect).",
" Some fixed wing aircraft, like fighter-bombers, are capable of flying either air-combat missions or ground attack missions (P-47 Thunderbolt), while others are dedicated ground-attack types (Il-2 Shturmovik).",
" In cases where an aircraft is capable of both types of combat, when it is assigned to a ground attack role, and thus expected to be using the guns mostly for strafing, the fixed weapons are often mounted so that the convergence point is lower and at a greater range than would be used for air combat.",
" This is helpful because it allows the pilot to aim at a target without having to dive towards the ground as steeply, decreasing the risk of collision with the ground and increasing the amount of firing time available before having to pull up, and it also increases the range from the target, helping avoid anti-aircraft fire and potential damage from exploding targets.",
" Because of the low altitude and relatively low airspeed required for accurate strafing, it is very risky for the pilot, who is exposed not only to the risk of flight-into-terrain and obstacles such as power lines, but also to anti-aircraft weapons, including surface-to-air missiles (both vehicle mounted and hand-held), anti-aircraft artillery and small caliber weapons fire (such as machine guns and small arms).",
" Planes purposely designed for ground attack may include additional armour around and underneath the cockpit and other vulnerable areas such as engines to protect the pilot and key flight components, while aircraft designed mostly for air combat tend to have most of their armor placed to protect directly ahead or to the rear, where fire from other aircraft is most likely, leaving them more vulnerable to fire from directly below or to the sides, where much ground fire often comes from."
],
[
"Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (Russian: И́горь Ива́нович Сико́рский ; ] , \"Ígor' Ivánovič Sikórskij\"; , \"Ihor Ivanovych Sikorskyi\"; May 25, 1889 – October 26, 1972), was a Russian-American aviation pioneer in both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.",
" First success came with the S-2, the second aircraft of his design and construction.",
" His fifth airplane, the S-5, won him national recognition as well as F.A.I. license Number 64.",
" His S-6-A received the highest award at the 1912 Moscow Aviation Exhibition.",
" and in the fall of that year the aircraft won for its young designer, builder and pilot first prize in the military competition at Petrograd."
],
[
"Helicopter Underwater Egress Training in the United States, and Helicopter Underwater Escape Training in most other countries, (often abbreviated HUET, pronounced \"hue-wet\", \"hue-way\" or \"you-way\") is training provided to helicopter flight crews, offshore oil and gas industry staff law enforcement personnel, and military personnel who are regularly transported by helicopters over water.",
" As the name implies, the purpose is to prepare them for emergency exit in the case of a crash landing over water.",
" While the training may be taken by crew and frequent passengers in all small aircraft that could ditch over water, a fixed wing aircraft such as a seaplane or small jet is not as prone to rollover as quickly or sink as rapidly as a helicopter with its main rotor on top of the aircraft.",
" In addition, due to the slow speed of helicopters versus fixed wing aircraft and the lower height above the water, their cabins have a greater chance of being intact with passengers inside when ditched in the water."
],
[
"The Sikorsky S-2 was the second fixed wing aircraft designed by Igor Sikorsky using the main wing section from the S-1 and a 25 hp Anzani three-cylinder engine in a tractor configuration.",
" During the first flight attempt on June 3, 1910 the biplane reached a height of two to four feet and traveled approximately 200 yards.",
" After several successful flights the S-2 was completely destroyed on June 30 when Sikorsky inadvertently stalled the underpowered aircraft at an altitude of 70 feet."
],
[
"A tailplane, also known as a horizontal stabiliser, is a small lifting surface located on the tail (empennage) behind the main lifting surfaces of a fixed-wing aircraft as well as other non-fixed-wing aircraft such as helicopters and gyroplanes. Not all fixed-wing aircraft have tailplanes.",
" Canards, tailless and flying wing aircraft have no separate tailplane, while in v-tail aircraft the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and the tail-plane and elevator are combined to form two diagonal surfaces in a V layout."
]
]
} |
5ab95b4d554299753720f7fb | The 2010 FIFA World Cup Final had a single goal by a player who plays for what team? | FC Barcelona | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2010 FIFA World Cup Final",
"Andrés Iniesta"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Manuel Rosas",
"Danny Jordaan",
"Andrés Iniesta",
"2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)",
"2010 Leinster Senior Football Championship",
"2002 FIFA World Cup Final",
"2010 FIFA World Cup Final",
"FIFA Fan Fest",
"1974 FIFA World Cup Final",
"Ghana national under-20 football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Manuel Rosas Sánchez (April 17, 1912 in Mexico City – February 20, 1989), nicknamed \"Chaquetas\", was a Mexican footballer who participated in the 1930 FIFA World Cup.",
" He was the first player in the history of FIFA World Cup who scored a goal from the penalty kick spot (against Argentina).",
" With the first goal he scored during the World Cup, he became at the time the youngest player to have scored in the FIFA World Cup, a record later broken by Pelé, although Rosas remains second youngest.",
" He was also the first Mexican player to score multiple goals in world cup play (the first to score more than two goals was Luis Hernandez, 68 years later) and the first player to score a own goal in the history of FIFA World Cup (against Chile)."
],
[
"Daniel Alexander \"Danny\" Jordaan (born 3 September 1951) is the president of the South African Football Association (SAFA).",
" He is a former lecturer, politician and anti-apartheid activist.",
" He led South Africa's successful 2010 FIFA World Cup bid, the first successful one for Africa, as well as the country's unsuccessful bid four years earlier for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and was the Chief Executive Officer of the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa.",
" He is also the former Mayor of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, having served from May 2015 until August 2016."
],
[
"Andrés Iniesta Luján (] ; born 11 May 1984) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for FC Barcelona and the Spain national team.",
" He serves as the captain for Barcelona."
],
[
"The 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification for the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) selected New Zealand to compete in a two-legged home-and-away playoff against Bahrain, the fifth-place team from the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) for a spot in the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.",
" (Oceania is the only confederation that does not have an automatic place in the finals.)",
" Its final round was the 2008 OFC Nations Cup.",
" Consequently, New Zealand is also considered the OFC Nations Cup champion, and represented the OFC in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup."
],
[
"The 2010 Leinster Senior Football Championship was that year's installment of the annual Leinster Senior Football Championship held under the auspices of the Leinster GAA.",
" It was won by Meath who defeated Louth in an eventful final on 11 July.",
" A contentious goal was given.",
" Irate Louth fans pursued the referee around the pitch at the final whistle, bottles were hurled from the stand and the mayhem was compared to soccer player Thierry Henry's handball that cheated the Irish soccer team of their place at the 2010 FIFA World Cup the previous November.",
" Coincidentally, 11 July was also the date of the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final, which was played in South Africa later in the evening."
],
[
"The 2002 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 30 June 2002 at the International Stadium in Yokohama to determine the winner of the 2002 FIFA World Cup.",
" The final was contested by Germany and Brazil.",
" It was the first World Cup meeting between the two sides.",
" Brazil won the match 2–0, winning a record fifth title.",
" Ronaldo, who became the record World Cup goalscorer at the 2006 tournament, scored two of his fifteen World Cup goals in the second half of the match, leading Brazil to the title and winning the Golden Boot award.",
" It also marked Brazilian captain Cafu's third consecutive appearance in a World Cup Final, a feat that has yet to be accomplished by any other player in the history of the tournament.",
" Both teams had won their respective groups before advancing to the knockout stage, where Germany shut out all of their opponents to reach the final, while Brazil only allowed a single goal from England.",
" Germany overcame United States and co-host South Korea, while Brazil knocked out England and Turkey."
],
[
"The 2010 FIFA World Cup Final (also known as the Battle of Johannesburg) was a football match that took place on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa, to determine the winner of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.",
" Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0 with a goal from Andrés Iniesta four minutes from the end of extra time.",
" English referee Howard Webb was selected to officiate the match, which was marked by an unusually high number of yellow cards."
],
[
"The FIFA Fan Fests are public viewing events organized by FIFA and its partners which allow people to watch the FIFA World Cup with thousands of fans from all around the world.",
" The Fan Fest first became part of the official program for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, following the huge success of unofficial public viewing events in South Korea during the 2002 FIFA World Cup.",
" It was a great success, leading FIFA to expand it to include several cities worldwide for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.",
" The locations are large enough to fit many thousands of people, and feature gigantic LED displays which broadcast the matches live."
],
[
"The 1974 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the 10th FIFA World Cup, a competition to determine the world champion among national men's football sides.",
" The match was contested by the Netherlands and West Germany, with the West Germans winning 2–1.",
" The Netherlands opened the scoring via a Johan Neeskens penalty in the second minute, only for Paul Breitner to equalise with another penalty in the 25th minute before Gerd Müller scored the winning goal in the 43rd minute, claiming West Germany's second FIFA World Cup."
],
[
"Ghana national U-20 football team known as the \"Black Satellites\", is considered to be the feeder team for the Ghana national football team.",
" They are the former FIFA U-20 World Cup Champions and African Youth Champions, they have also been a three-time African Champion in 1995, 1999, 2009 and a two-time Runner-up at the FIFA World Youth Championship in 1993, 2001 and finished third in 2013.",
" Ghana has participated in only six of the past 19 World Cup events starting with their first in Australia 1993 where they lost the World Cup final 1-2 to Brazil in Sydney and in Argentina 2001 where they lost the World Cup final 0-3 to Argentina in Buenos Aires.",
" Incredibly, in 32 FIFA World Cup matches, Ghana has not lost a game in regulation below the Semi Final level of the FIFA U20 World Cup."
]
]
} |
5ab91da855429934fafe6e62 | What Pulitzer prize winning, American composer known for exploring addiction and homophobia, wrote "Tick, Tick...Boom!"? | Jonathan Larson | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jonathan Larson",
"Tick, Tick... Boom!"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Robert Delaney (composer)",
"Donald Martino",
"Jonathan Larson",
"Pulitzer Prize Playhouse",
"James Hawkins (United States Army officer)",
"Tick, Tick... Boom!",
"Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography",
"Dominick Argento",
"Pulitzer Prize for Photography",
"Concerto for Orchestra (Sessions)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Mills Delaney, sometimes incorrectly spelled Delany (1903-1956) was an American composer.",
" He studied with Nadia Boulanger and Arthur Honegger in Paris, and was best known for his 1928 choral symphony, John Brown's Song, based on Stephen Benet's Pulitzer Prize winning poem \"John Brown's Body\"."
],
[
"Donald James Martino (May 16, 1931 – December 8, 2005) was a Pulitzer Prize winning American composer."
],
[
"Jonathan Larson (February 4, 1960 – January 25, 1996) was an American composer and playwright noted for exploring the social issues of multiculturalism, addiction, and homophobia in his work.",
" Typical examples of his use of these themes are found in his works, \"Rent\" and \"tick, tick... BOOM!",
"\" He received three posthumous Tony Awards and a posthumous Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the rock musical \"Rent\"."
],
[
"The Pulitzer Prize Playhouse is an American television anthology drama series which offered adaptations of Pulitzer Prize winning plays, stories and novels.",
" The distinguished journalist Elmer Davis was the host and narrator of this 1950-52 ABC series."
],
[
"James Hawkins, from Maysville, Kentucky, was a Battlefield commissioned Second lieutenant and field operations leader of the United States Army Tiger Force commando unit, 1st Battalion (Airborne), 327th Infantry Regiment, 1st Brigade (Separate), 101st Airborne Division, during the Vietnam War.",
" The unit was featured in the Pulitzer Prize winning book \",\" written by \"Toledo Blade\" reporters Michael D. Sallah and Mitch Weiss (the Pulitzer Prize included a third \"Blade\" reporter Joe Mahr).",
" The U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command investigated the Tiger Force for \"atrocities,\" including torture, maiming, rape, and murder of unarmed villagers, including babies, children, and the elderly, during operations in the Song Ve Valley.",
" The Army did not file charges against Tiger Force soldiers, including their acting platoon leader, Hawkins.",
" The investigations into the atrocities committed by Tiger Force occurred after reports and investigations into atrocities by United States Army soldiers in the My Lai Massacre.",
" Hawkins attributes the lack of charges to the timing of the investigation after My Lai and the potential for additional bad \"publicity.\""
],
[
"Tick, Tick... Boom!",
" (styled as tick, tick... BOOM!)",
" is a musical written by American composer Jonathan Larson, who won a Pulitzer and three Tony Awards for his musical \"Rent\".",
" \"Tick, Tick... Boom!\"",
" tells the story of an aspiring composer named Jon, who lives in New York City in 1990.",
" Jon is worried he has made the wrong career choice to be part of the performing arts.",
" The story is autobiographical, as stated by Larson's father in the liner notes of the cast recording – Larson had been trying to establish himself in theater since the early 1980s."
],
[
"The Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography is one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism.",
" From 2000 it has used the \"breaking news\" name but it is considered a continuation of the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography, which was awarded from 1968 to 1999.",
" Prior to 1968, a single Prize was awarded for photojournalism, the Pulitzer Prize for Photography, which was replaced in that year by Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography."
],
[
"Dominick Argento (born October 27, 1927) is an American composer known for his lyric operatic and choral music.",
" Among his best known pieces are the operas \"Postcard from Morocco\", \"Miss Havisham's Fire\", \"The Masque of Angels\", and \"The Aspern Papers.\"",
" He also is known for the song cycles \"Six Elizabethan Songs\" and \"From the Diary of Virginia Woolf\"; the latter earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1975.",
" In a predominantly tonal context, his music freely combines tonality, atonality and a lyrical use of twelve-tone writing, though none of Argento's music approaches the experimental \"avant garde\" fashions of the post-World War II era."
],
[
"The Pulitzer Prize for Photography was one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism.",
" It was inaugurated in 1942 and replaced by two photojournalism prizes in 1968: the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography and \"Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography\".",
" The latter was renamed for Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography in 2000."
],
[
"The Concerto for Orchestra is a composition for orchestra by the American composer Roger Sessions.",
" The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra and premiered October 23, 1981, with conductor Seiji Ozawa leading the Boston Symphony Orchestra.",
" The concerto was Sessions's last orchestral composition and won him the 1982 Pulitzer Prize for Music.",
" Sessions had previously won a special lifetime achievement Pulitzer Prize in 1974 \"for his life's work as a distinguished American composer.\"",
" The piece was honored with a performance at the closing of the 50th Tanglewood Music Festival in 2014."
]
]
} |
5ae329a355429928c423963e | The 99p Challenge is presented by an English comedian who was born in East Dulwich, south London, and who came to prominence through her comedy partnership with Mel Giedroyc in what? | Mel and Sue | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The 99p Challenge",
"Sue Perkins",
"Sue Perkins"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Coky Giedroyc",
"East Dulwich",
"Sue Perkins",
"Harris Girls' Academy East Dulwich",
"The 99p Challenge",
"East Dulwich Comedy",
"Lordship Lane railway station",
"Dulwich",
"99p Stores",
"East Dulwich railway station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mary Rose Helen \"Coky\" Giedroyc, Lady Bowyer-Smyth ( ; born 1962) is a BAFTA-nominated English director known for her work on \"Women Talking Dirty\", \"The Virgin Queen\", \"The Nativity\" and \"Penny Dreadful\".",
" She is the elder sister of actress and presenter Mel Giedroyc."
],
[
"East Dulwich is a district of south East London, England in the London Borough of Southwark.",
" It forms the eastern part of Dulwich, with Peckham to the east and Camberwell to the north.",
" This south London suburb was first developed in the nineteenth century on land owned by Alleyn's College."
],
[
"Susan Elizabeth \"Sue\" Perkins (born 22 September 1969) is an English comedian, broadcaster, actress and writer, born in East Dulwich, south London.",
" Originally coming to prominence through her comedy partnership with Mel Giedroyc in \"Mel and Sue\", she has since become best known as a radio broadcaster and television presenter, notably of \"The Great British Bake Off\" (2010–2016) and \"Insert Name Here\" (2016–present)."
],
[
"The Harris Girls' Academy East Dulwich (formerly Waverley School) is a secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in the East Dulwich area of the London Borough of Southwark, England.",
" The school converted to academy status in September 2006 and is part of the not for profit Harris Federation of South London Schools sponsored by Lord Harris of Peckham."
],
[
"The 99p Challenge is a spoof panel game originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4.",
" The show is presented by Sue Perkins and features a selection of regular panelists such as Armando Iannucci and regular writers Kevin Cecil, Andy Riley, Jon Holmes and Tony Roche.",
" Panelists are given silly tasks by Perkins (in a manner not dissimilar to those given on \"I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue\" by Humphrey Lyttelton) and are awarded pence for being funny.",
" The player with the most money at the end of the show is given the chance to win 99p.",
" It has been shown in some episodes that the gamble is compulsory, even if the winner has amassed a fortune of more than 99p in the game."
],
[
"East Dulwich Comedy was a British comedy club that started above the East Dulwich Tavern in East Dulwich in November 1988."
],
[
"Lordship Lane was a railway station in East Dulwich, in what was the Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell in south London, on the Crystal Palace and South London Junction Railway.",
" It was opened by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) in September 1865 and took its name from Lordship Lane, the thoroughfare on which it stood.",
" It was situated a short distance from a rival London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR) station named , which survives."
],
[
"Dulwich ( ) is an area of south London, England.",
" The settlement is mostly in the London Borough of Southwark, with parts in the London Borough of Lambeth and consists of Dulwich Village, East Dulwich, West Dulwich and the Southwark half of Herne Hill (which is often referred to as the North Dulwich triangle).",
" Dulwich lies in a valley between the neighbouring districts of Camberwell, Crystal Palace, Denmark Hill, Forest Hill, Peckham, Sydenham Hill and Tulse Hill and was in Surrey until 1889, when the County of London was created."
],
[
"99p Stores Ltd. was a family run business founded in January 2001 by entrepreneur Nadir Lalani, who opened the first store in the chain in Holloway, London, with a further three stores opening later that year.",
" In 2002, Lalani decided to expand the business throughout the UK and has rapidly developed 99p Stores, operating a total of 129 stores as of March 2010 and serving around 1.5 million customers each week, undercutting their main rival Poundland by a penny.",
" As of mid-2009 the company offered more than 3,500 different product lines throughout its stores."
],
[
"East Dulwich railway station is in the London Borough of Southwark in East Dulwich, south London.",
" The station, and the trains which serve it are operated by Southern, and it is in Travelcard Zone 2 and the Oyster card fare scheme.",
" The station was named \"Champion Hill\" when it first opened in 1868.",
" It stands where Grove Vale meets Dog Kennel Hill."
]
]
} |
5a7a9754554299042af8f675 | Barry Ricardo Forde (born September 17, 1976) is a Barbadian track cyclist, he was banned for two years and two months after testing positive for Testosterone on October 28, 2005, Testosterone is a medication and naturally occurring what? | steroid hormone | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Barry Forde",
"Testosterone (medication)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Prasterone",
"3α,5β-Androstanediol",
"Ian Browne (cyclist)",
"3β,5β-Androstanediol",
"Barry Forde",
"Patxi Vila",
"Zeuterin",
"Gene Samuel",
"Boldenone undecylenate",
"Testosterone (medication)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Prasterone, also known as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), is a naturally occurring steroid which is used as a supplement and medication.",
" It is an androstane derivative and a precursor of steroid hormones like testosterone and estradiol.",
" Prasterone has weak androgenic activity, weak estrogenic activity, and neurosteroid activity, and acts as a prohormone of androgens and estrogens depending on its dosage and route of administration.",
" As a medication, prasterone may be used to restore or increase DHEA levels in deficiency or old age, for menopausal women as a weak androgen or to treat vaginal atrophy, and, in its sulfate form, for cervical dilation during childbirth."
],
[
"3α,5β-Androstanediol, also known as etiocholanediol, as well as 5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol or etiocholane-3α,17β-diol, is an endogenous, naturally occurring steroid that is formed as a metabolite of testosterone.",
" It is formed from 5β-dihydrotestosterone (after 5β-reduction of testosterone) and is converted into etiocholanolone."
],
[
"Ian Browne, also known as \"Joey\" Browne (born 22 June 1931) is a former Australian track cyclist who along with Tony Marchant won the 2000 m tandem event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.",
" Unusually tall and strongly built for a cyclist, Browne had little formal training and won his first Australian title in 1953 in the 10 mile event.",
" Browne did not team up with Marchant until early in 1956 and they promptly won the tandem event at the national championships to earn national selection.",
" The pair were eliminated after losing their first two races but were given a reprieve when the Soviet Union pair were hospitalised in a crash and forced to withdraw.",
" Thereafter Marchant and Browne were unbeaten and progressed to an unlikely Olympic gold.",
" Browne's combination with Marchant was broken after the Olympics when the latter retired.",
" In 1958, Browne won the 10 mile event at the national titles and went on to win the event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.",
" Browne went on to compete in the 1960 and 1964 Olympics in the tandem event, both times with new partners, but both times he was eliminated in the repechage round.",
" In 1964, he became the oldest ever track cyclist to represent Australia at the Olympics at the age of 33.",
" He won the last of his national titles at the age of 37 in 1968 in the tandem event but was overlooked for Olympic selection by Australian officials.",
" He retired and later was involved in cycling administration."
],
[
"3β,5β-Androstanediol, also known as epietiocholanediol, as well as 5β-androstane-3β,17β-diol or etiocholane-3β,17β-diol, is an endogenous, naturally occurring steroid that is formed as a metabolite of testosterone.",
" It is formed from 5β-dihydrotestosterone (after 5β-reduction of testosterone) and is converted into epietiocholanolone."
],
[
"Barry Ricardo Forde (born September 17, 1976) is a Barbadian track cyclist.",
" Forde was banned for two years and two months after testing positive for Testosterone on October 28, 2005."
],
[
"Francisco Javier \"Patxi\" Vila Errandonea (born 11 October 1975 in Hondarribia, Basque Country) is a Spanish Basque former professional road bicycle racer who rides for the UCI Professional Continental team Szuper Beton .",
" He was formerly with UCI ProTeam , before being banned for 18 months after testing positive for the use of testosterone."
],
[
"Zeuterin (\"zū-tur-in\") is the trade name of an injectable product containing zinc gluconate and the amino acid arginine, which is used for sterilizing young male dogs without the removal of the testicles.",
" The product is injected directly into the testicle, where the zinc gluconate destroys the sperm and causes inflammation, which leads to fibrosis and causes sterility.",
" Sperm production continues for up to 60 days after product administration, and in some dogs does not stop completely, although the product is 99.6% effective when given to dogs aged three to ten months of age.",
" Following administration, the testicles atrophy; the degree of atrophy may vary noticeably between testicles.",
" The male hormone, testosterone, is produced in limited quantities following treatment with Zeuterin, but after two years, testosterone production is similar to that in untreated dogs.",
" The continuing presence of testosterone means that, unlike surgical castration, chemical castration does not remove the risk of testosterone-associated disease, such as prostatic disease."
],
[
"Gene \"Geronimo\" Samuel (born 15 October 1960) is a semi-retired track cyclist and road cyclist from Trinidad and Tobago, who represented his native country at four consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1984 where he placed fourth, missing the bronze medal by 4/100ths of a second.",
" He won a gold, a silver and a bronze medal in the Men's 1.000m Time Trial at three different Pan American Games.",
" Samuel is a well known bunch race track cyclist for his never-say-die competitive attitude and his warrior spirit, hence his nickname, \"Geronimo\".",
" He broke the World Professional record in the 1000 metre time-trial in Cali, Colombia, in 1992.",
" He was a World Champion bronze medallist in the 1000metre time-trial in 1991 at the World Championships in Stuttgart, Germany, a few days after winning the Gold medal at the Pan American Games and breaking the track record in Havana, Cuba.",
" He won double Gold Medals at the 1986 CAC Games in Santo Domingo and broke the 1000m track record in the process.",
" He has three times been Sportsman of the Year in Trinidad and Tobago and also was inducted into the Sports Hall of Fame in 2000."
],
[
"Boldenone undecylenate (USAN) (brand names Boldane, Equipoise, Parenabol, Vebonol, others), or boldenone undecenoate (BANM), also known as Δ-testosterone 17β-undec-10-enoate, 1-dehydrotestosterone 17β-undec-10-enoate, or androsta-1,4-dien-17β-ol-3-one 17β-undec-10-enoate, is a synthetic, injected anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and androgen ester that is used in veterinary medicine, specifically in horses.",
" It is a long-acting ester of boldenone, which itself is a naturally occurring androgen (found in the scent gland of \"Ilybius fenestratus\") and dehydrogenated analogue of testosterone."
],
[
"Testosterone is a medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone.",
" It is used to treat male hypogonadism and certain types of breast cancer.",
" It may also be used to increase athletic ability in the form of doping.",
" It is unclear if the use of testosterone for low levels due to aging is beneficial or harmful.",
" Testosterone can be used as a gel or patch that is applied to the skin, injection into a muscle, tablet that is placed in the cheek, or tablet that is taken by mouth."
]
]
} |
5ae784a35542994a481bbd3a | Francine McDougall directed what 2005 Disney Channel Original Movie whose soundtrack was released on June 7th? | Go Figure | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Francine McDougall",
"Go Figure (film)",
"Go Figure (film)"
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"Go Figure (film)",
"Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!",
"Francine McDougall",
"Jett Jackson: The Movie",
"Hatching Pete",
"How to Build a Better Boy",
"Northern Lights (1997 film)",
"Twitches Too",
"Tangled: The Series",
"The Cheetah Girls 2"
],
"sentences": [
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"Go Figure is 2005 Disney Channel Original Movie.",
" Walt Disney Records released the \"Go Figure\" soundtrack on June 7, featuring the title track by Everlife along with a music video."
],
[
"Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!",
" (also known as Good Luck Charlie: The Road Trip Movie in the United Kingdom and Ireland) is a 2011 Christmas film based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Good Luck Charlie\".",
" The film was directed by Arlene Sanford and written by Geoff Rodkey, and stars Bridgit Mendler, Leigh-Allyn Baker, Bradley Steven Perry, Mia Talerico, Eric Allan Kramer, and Jason Dolley as the Duncan family.",
" The Disney Channel Original Movie follows the Duncan family on their road trip to Amy Duncan's parents' house for Christmas.",
" It premiered on December 2, 2011 on Disney Channel ten years after Disney Channel's last Christmas-themed original movie, \"'Twas the Night\" in 2001."
],
[
"Francine McDougall is an Australian film director, film producer, photographer, television director, television producer and screenwriter.",
" She is best known for directing the 2001 comedy film \"Sugar & Spice\", her feature film directorial debut.",
" She also directed the Disney Channel Original Movies \"Go Figure\" (2005) and \"Cow Belles\" (2006)."
],
[
"Jett Jackson: The Movie is a 2001 American Disney Channel Original Movie based on the Disney Channel series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\".",
" It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to be based on a Disney Channel Original Series."
],
[
"Hatching Pete is a 2009 Disney Channel Original Movie which first aired on April 24, 2009 on Disney Channel UK and later Disney Channel and Family.",
" It was released on DVD in America on May 12, 2009 together with \"Dadnapped\".",
" It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to air in the UK first.",
" It first aired in America on April 24, 2009."
],
[
"How to Build a Better Boy is a Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Paul Hoen and written by Jason Mayland.",
" It stars China Anne McClain, Kelli Berglund and Marshall Williams.",
" The first images were shown during a promo for Disney Channel's Summer 2014, while the first promo aired on June 27, 2014 during the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Zapped\".",
" The film premiered on August 15, 2014.",
" The movie premiered on Disney Channel UK on September 19, 2014."
],
[
"Northern Lights is a 1997 television film based upon the 1988 stage play of the same name by John Hoffman.",
" Directed by Linda Yellen, the film stars Diane Keaton, Maury Chaykin, Joseph Cross, and Kathleen York.",
" It was produced for the Disney Channel and premiered on August 23, 1997.",
" Some sources identify \"Northern Lights\" as the first Disney Channel Original Movie, though \"Northern Lights\" was not included in Disney Channel's 100 Original Movies celebration that aired in May–June 2016, and Disney Channel considers 1997's \"Under Wraps\" to be the first official Disney Channel Original Movie."
],
[
"Twitches Too is a 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie.",
" It is the sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Twitches\", released in 2005.",
" The film began production in late April 2007 and was released on October 12.",
" It aired during \"Disney Channel's Halloween Month\".",
" The Disney Channel Original Series, \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", premiered following the film's premiere.",
" The first trailer was released during the premiere of \"High School Musical 2\".",
" On its premiere night, the movie brought in 6.96 million viewers.",
" To date, it is the last sequel to a Disney Channel Original Movie that is not a musical."
],
[
"Tangled: The Series is an American animated musical fantasy television series that premiered on Disney Channel on March 10, 2017 as a movie, and began airing regular episodes from March 24, 2017.",
" It is based on Disney's 2010 computer-animated film \"Tangled\" directed by Nathan Greno and Byron Howard.",
" It takes place between the original movie and the short \"Tangled Ever After\".",
" A teaser trailer was released during the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"The Swap\".",
" It began as a Disney Channel Original Movie, titled \"\", which premiered on March 10, 2017."
],
[
"The Cheetah Girls 2 is the 2006 sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"The Cheetah Girls.\"",
" Its premiere received the highest ratings of all Disney Channel Movies at its time, a total of over 8.1 million viewers, beating the premiere ratings of \"High School Musical\" (7.7 million), and beating previous highest rated DCOM record holder, \"Cadet Kelly\" (7.8 million) as well as becoming the highest rated \"Cheetah Girls\" movie in the trilogy.",
" The sequel is about a talented teen quartet who take a whirlwind tour of Spain to pursue their dreams of pop superstardom.",
" Unlike its predecessor which incorporated karaoke-like musical numbers, \"The Cheetah Girls 2\" turned into more of a musical.",
" This is also the last film in the series to star Raven-Symoné.",
" The film is currently the 7th highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie and was the highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie of 2006."
]
]
} |
5ae356e55542992f92d82297 | Which is a comopany that provides human resources management software, United Continental Holdings or Automatic Data Processing? | ADP, LLC. | comparison | medium | {
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"Automatic Data Processing"
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"Randy Terbush",
"United Continental Holdings",
"NIPO Software",
"Gerald R. Ferris",
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"Data Processing and Analysis Consortium",
"Human resource management system",
"UAL Corporation",
"Electronic data processing",
"Bachelor of Public Administration"
],
"sentences": [
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"Randy Terbush is the CTO of Lifeguard Health Networks, a next generation mobile health management network.",
" Randy founded Covalent Technologies one of the early companies involved in Web Server software.",
" Randy was later the CTO of Enterprise Technology Architecture and Strategy at Automatic Data Processing, the largest payroll processing company in the world."
],
[
"United Continental Holdings, Inc. (formerly UAL Corporation) is a publicly traded airline holding company headquartered in the Willis Tower in Chicago.",
" UCH owns and operates United Airlines, Inc.",
" The company is the successor of UAL Corporation, which agreed to change its name to United Continental Holdings in May 2010, when a merger agreement was reached between United and Continental Airlines.",
" Its stock trades under the UAL symbol.",
" To effect the merger, Continental shareholders received 1.05 shares of UAL stock for each Continental share, effectively meaning Continental was acquired by UAL Corporation; at the time of closing, it was estimated that United shareholders owned 55% of the merged entity and Continental shareholders owned 45%.",
" The company or its subsidiary airlines also have several other subsidiaries.",
" Once completely combined, United became the world's largest airline, as measured by revenue passenger miles. United is a founding member of the Star Alliance."
],
[
"NIPO Software is a major worldwide Market Research and Enterprise Feedback Management software provider.",
" The company provides industrial Windows-based software for all aspects of market research.",
" This encompasses questionnaire design, data collection, tabulations, overviews of fieldwork progress and costs along with advanced data analysis.",
" The company is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands and has branches in Hong Kong and Argentina.",
" NIPO targets Market Research agencies around the world with software products for feedback / data collection, panel management, data processing, analysis, and reporting."
],
[
"Dr. Gerald R. Ferris is the Francis Eppes Professor of Management and professor of psychology at Florida State University.",
" He has published extensive research in the areas of social influence in organizations, performance evaluation, relationships at work and reputation in organizational contexts.",
" Dr. Ferris served as editor of the annual series \"Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management\" from 1981–2003, and has authored or edited a number of books including: \"Political Skill at Work: Impact on Work Effectiveness\", \"Handbook of Human Resource Management\", \"Strategy and Human Resources Management\", and \"Method & Analysis in Organizational Research\"."
],
[
"ADP, LLC., is an American provider of human resources management software and services.",
" ADP was formerly one of four American companies to get a AAA credit rating from Standard & Poor's (S&P) and Moody's, but S&P and Moody's downgraded ADP to AA in April 2014, after the dealer services unit was spun off."
],
[
"The Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) is a group of over 400 European scientists and software engineers formed with the objective to design, develop and execute the data processing system for ESA's ambitious Gaia space astrometry mission.",
" It was formally formed in June 2006 by European scientists, with the initial goal of answering an Announcement of Opportunity to be issued by ESA before the end of that year.",
" At a meeting in Paris on 24–25 May 2007, ESA's Science Programme Committee (SPC) approved the DPAC proposal submitted in response to the Announcement of Opportunity for the Gaia data processing.",
" The proposal describes a complete data processing system capable of handling the full size and complexity of the Gaia data within the mission schedule.",
" Following the SPC approval, the DPAC is officially responsible for all Gaia data processing activities."
],
[
"A Human Resource Management System or HRIS (Human Resource Information System) is a form of HR software that combines a number of systems and processes to ensure the easy management of a business's employees and data.",
" Human Resources Software is used by businesses to combine a number of necessary HR functions, such as storing employee data, managing payrolls, recruitment processes, benefits administration and keeping track of attendance records.",
" It ensures everyday Human Resources processes are manageable and easy to access.",
" It merges human resources as a discipline and, in particular, its basic HR activities and processes with the information technology field, whereas the programming of data processing systems evolved into standardized routines and packages of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software.",
" On the whole, these ERP systems have their origin from software that integrates information from different applications into one universal database.",
" The linkage of its financial and human resource modules through one database is the most important distinction to the individually and proprietarily developed predecessors, which makes this software application both rigid and flexible."
],
[
"UAL Corporation is the former name of United Continental Holdings, an airline holding company, incorporated in Delaware with headquarters in Chicago, Illinois.",
" UAL held a 100 percent controlling interest in United Airlines, Inc., one of the world's largest air carriers, and is a founding member of the Star Alliance.",
" It was announced on May 3, 2010 that UAL Corporation and Continental Airlines, Inc. would pursue a merger pending government approval.",
" UAL Corporation would acquire Continental Airlines, Inc. and change its name to United Continental Holdings, Inc. (UCH).",
" On October 1, 2010, UCH, formerly UAL Corporation, announced completion of the merger."
],
[
"Electronic data processing (EDP) can refer to the use of automated methods to process commercial data.",
" Typically, this uses relatively simple, repetitive activities to process large volumes of similar information.",
" For example: stock updates applied to an inventory, banking transactions applied to account and customer master files, booking and ticketing transactions to an airline's reservation system, billing for utility services.",
" The modifier \"electronic\" or \"automatic\" was used with \"data processing\" (DP), especially c. 1960, to distinguish human clerical data processing from that done by computer."
],
[
"The Bachelor of Public Administration (BPA or B.P.A.) degree is one of several Bachelor's level management degrees that provides training in the public policy field as well as public management.",
" A bachelor's degree in public administration provides a background for those interested in pursuing careers in governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, management in hospitals or public health institution, consulting in private firms, school boards, and human resources.",
" Careers in international agencies, urban or regional planning, city management, financial planning, public finance and public relations also at the local, state/provincial, national/federal and supranational levels, as well as in the nonprofit sector.",
" Through its history, the BPA degree has become more interdisciplinary by drawing from fields such as economics, management, sociology, political science, and regional planning in order to equip BPA graduates with skills and knowledge covering a broad range of topics and disciplines relevant to the public sector.",
" A core curriculum of a typical BPA program usually includes courses on economics, public finance, research methods / statistics, policy analysis, ethics, public management, leadership, planning & GIS, program evaluation/performance measurement and human resources management."
]
]
} |
5a7716ac55429972597f142e | What entertainment venue was a part of the Northern Soul movement? | Blackpool Mecca | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Rose Batiste",
"Blackpool Mecca"
],
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3,
1
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"title": [
"Blackpool Mecca",
"Soulboy",
"Russ Winstanley",
"British soul",
"Doni Burdick",
"Northern Soul 2007",
"Daddy Maxfield",
"A Northern Soul",
"Rose Batiste",
"Searching for the Young Soul Rebels"
],
"sentences": [
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"The Blackpool Mecca was a large entertainment venue on Central Drive in the seaside town of Blackpool, Lancashire, in North West England, first opened in 1965.",
" In the 1970s, it was particularly known for The Highland Room, which was a major Northern Soul music venue.",
" The building was closed down in 1980s and was finally demolished in January 2009 to make way for new campus buildings of Blackpool and The Fylde College.",
" However, following an issue with funding B&FC withdrew and as of 2013 the site is planned for residential development."
],
[
"Soulboys (sometimes spelled soul boys) were a working class English youth subculture of the late 1970s and early 1980s, and fans of American soul and funk music.",
" The subculture emerged in North-West England as northern soul event attendees began to take more interest in the modern funk and jazz funk sounds of artists such as Lonnie Liston Smith and Roy Ayers, instead of the obscure 1960s soul records that characterized the northern soul scene."
],
[
"Russ Winstanley (born October 1952) is an English DJ, originating from the Beech Hill area Wigan, Greater Manchester.",
" He is best known for his championing of Northern Soul music.",
" Since its closure in 1981, Winstanley has still been active, both on the Northern Soul circuit and in radio.",
" He has hosted his own show on BBC GMR and XFM in Manchester, but is now hosting a regular northern soul show on BBC Radio Lancashire."
],
[
"British soul, Brit soul, or (in a US context) the British soul invasion, is soul music performed by British artists.",
" Soul has been a major influence on British popular music since the 1960s, and American soul was extremely popular among some youth subcultures, such as mods, skinheads, and the northern soul movement.",
" In the 1970s, soul gained more mainstream popularity in the UK during the disco era."
],
[
"Doni Burdick is a Michigan-based soul singer, active in the late 1960s and early 1970s.",
" His work, particularly the song \"Bari Track\", has been embraced by the British Northern Soul movement.",
" Only that song and its B-side, \"If You Walk Out of My Life\", were officially released in his heyday."
],
[
"Northern Soul 2007 is a compilation, released September 3 2007, consisting of 24 new tracks as a tribute to the 1960s–1970s Northern Soul era, produced by Ian Levine and Clive Scott.",
" The artists include new artists, like the \"X Factor\" participants Voices With Soul, established acts like The Flirtations, Jimmy James, and Leee John, and also artists that Levine had worked with in the 1980s—Earlene Bentley, Marsha Raven, Carol Jiani and Pearly Gates.",
" The album is the first release on Levine's Centre City label and includes a DVD with videos of all the songs and three newly remixed bonus tracks by Edwin Starr, Frances Nero and Frank Wilson.",
" Three 7\" singles were released to support the album."
],
[
"Daddy Maxfield was a band formed by American guitarist Lou Maxfield (a/k/a Lou Naktin, often spelled Natkin) and vocalist Graham Daddy.",
" The duo met in Los Angeles while signed to Birzarre Management/3rd Story Music (Alice Cooper, Frank Zappa, Linda Ronstadt, Tom Waits, Fred Neil).",
" Upon leaving Bizarre they immigrated to the U.K, met Micky Most, recorded the ever wonderful \"Rave ‘N’ Rock,\" signed to PYE Records/ATV Music.",
" \"Rave ’N’ Rock\" was an instant club hit and has become an Internet favourite.",
" It was recently included on Sanctuary Records release, \"Glitter From The Litter Bin\".",
" The song remains a favorite of film and television director Edgar Wright, as well as many other notables.",
" After returning to the U.S. in 1976 to sign with RCA Publishing United Artist Records, the pair cut the dance classic \"I’ve Always Been In Love With You.\"",
" The track has been sampled by Larry Levan, Todd Terry, as well as many other luminaries of the Dance world and has become a staple of the Northern Soul movement (UK).",
" Surprising, as Daddy Maxfield were primarily a Pop/Rock band.",
" Even more surprising, the track was produced by country music phenom, Jim Ed Norman whose production work includes Hank Williams Jr, Anne Murray, Glenn Frey, Michael Martin Murphy, Chrystal Gayle, Kenny Rogers, etc.",
" Norman was also the string arranger for The Eagles (\"Desperado\", etc.).",
" as well as various recordings by Ronstadt."
],
[
"A Northern Soul is the second studio album by English alternative rock band The Verve.",
" The album was released in the United States on 20 June 1995 on the Hut label and in the United Kingdom on 3 July 1995 on Vernon Yard Records.",
" The title is a reference to Northern Soul, a popular soul movement in Britain during the 1970s."
],
[
"Rose Batiste is an American rhythm and blues singer from 1960s Detroit, Michigan.",
" Her best known tracks were \"I Miss My Baby\" written by Richard Parker as \"D. Peoples\", and \"Hit And Run\".",
" In 1970, Ian Levine brought records from the U.S. to England, including Rose Batiste's \"Hit and Run\".",
" Batiste was filmed performing at the Blackpool Mecca for the video collection \"The Strange World of Northern Soul\" by Ian Levine.",
" She drew a following after being rediscovered in England during the Northern Soul movement."
],
[
"Searching for the Young Soul Rebels is the debut studio album by English pop group Dexys Midnight Runners, released on 11 July 1980, through EMI Records.",
" Led by Kevin Rowland, the group formed in 1978 in Birmingham, England, and formed a strong live reputation before recording their first material.",
" Recorded during April 1980, the album combines the aggressiveness of punk rock with soul music, particularly influenced by the Northern soul movement."
]
]
} |
5abfabd05542997ec76fd42e | What is the name of the 1972 film based on Nicholas Monsarrat's novel and stars Colin Blakely? | Something to Hide | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Something to Hide",
"Something to Hide",
"Colin Blakely"
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0,
1,
0
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"title": [
"The Vengeance of She",
"The Day the Fish Came Out",
"Equus (film)",
"The Cruel Sea (1953 film)",
"Colin Blakely",
"The Informers (1963 film)",
"The Deep Six (novel)",
"Loophole (1981 film)",
"Something to Hide",
"The Story of Esther Costello"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Vengeance of She is a 1968 British fantasy film directed by Cliff Owen and starring John Richardson, Olga Schoberová (credited as Olinka Berova), Edward Judd and Colin Blakely.",
" It bears little in common with the novel \"Ayesha: The Return of She\" by H. Rider Haggard.",
" It was made by Hammer Films as a loose sequel to the 1965 hit film \"She\"."
],
[
"The Day the Fish Came Out (Greece: Otan ta psaria vgikan sti steria) is a 1967 DeLuxe Color Greek-British comedy film directed and written by Michael Cacoyannis who also designed the film's costumes.",
" The film stars Tom Courtenay, Colin Blakely and Sam Wanamaker."
],
[
"Equus is a 1977 British-U.S. drama film directed by Sidney Lumet and written by Peter Shaffer, based on his play of the same name.",
" The film stars Richard Burton, Peter Firth, Colin Blakely, Joan Plowright, Eileen Atkins, and Jenny Agutter.",
" The story concerns a psychiatrist treating a teenager who has blinded horses in a stable, attempting to find the root of his horse worship."
],
[
"The Cruel Sea is a 1953 British war film starring Jack Hawkins, Donald Sinden, Denholm Elliott, Stanley Baker, Liam Redmond, Virginia McKenna and Moira Lister.",
" The film, which was made by Ealing Studios seven years after the end of the Second World War, was directed by Charles Frend and produced by Leslie Norman.",
" It is based on the best selling novel of the same name by former naval officer Nicholas Monsarrat, though the screenplay by Eric Ambler omits some of Monsarrat's grimmest moments."
],
[
"Colin George Blakely (23 September 1930 – 7 May 1987) was a Northern Irish character actor.",
" He was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for the Academy Award-nominated film \"Equus."
],
[
"The Informers (US title - Underworld Informers) is a 1963 British crime film produced and distributed in the UK by The Rank Organisation and distributed in the USA by Continental Film Distributors.",
" It was directed by Ken Annakin, produced by William MacQuitty with the screenplay by Paul Durst and Alun Falconer from the novel \"Death of a Snout\" by Douglas Warner.",
" It starred Nigel Patrick, Margaret Whiting, Harry Andrews, Derren Nesbitt and Colin Blakely.",
" Cinematography was by Reginald H. Wyer."
],
[
"The Deep Six is a 1953 novel by Martin Dibner (1911-1992) describing the experiences of a group of U.S. Navy sailors fighting in the Aleutian Islands Campaign in 1943 during World War II.",
" The novel, based on the author's experiences serving in the light cruiser USS \"Richmond\" during the same campaign, is written in a terse Hemingwayesque style and was a contemporary of Nicholas Monsarrat's novel \"The Cruel Sea\" and \"The Caine Mutiny\" by Herman Wouk.",
" The novel reached the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List for the week of September 6, 1953, ranked 16th in sales, and appeared six times on the list until October 18, fluctuating between 14th and 16th."
],
[
"Loophole is a 1981 British heist film, directed by John Quested, and starring Albert Finney, Martin Sheen, Susannah York, Jonathan Pryce, Colin Blakely and Tony Doyle.",
" It was written by Jonathan Hales, based upon the novel by Robert Pollock.",
" Music is by Lalo Schifrin."
],
[
"Something to Hide (in the U.S. also reissued as \"Shattered\"), is a 1972 British thriller film, written and directed by Alastair Reid, based on a 1963 novel by Nicholas Monsarrat.",
" The film stars Peter Finch, Shelley Winters, Colin Blakely, Linda Hayden and Graham Crowden.",
" Finch plays a man harassed by his shrewish wife (Winters) who, after picking up a pregnant teenage hitchhiker (Hayden) is driven to murder and madness.",
" The film was not released commercially in the United States until 1976."
],
[
"The Story of Esther Costello is a 1957 British drama film starring Joan Crawford, Rossano Brazzi, and Heather Sears (who won a BAFTA as Best British Actress for her performance).",
" The film is an exposé of large-scale fundraising.",
" \"The Story of Esther Costello\" was produced by David Miller and Jack Clayton, with Miller directing.",
" The screenplay by Charles Kaufman was based on the 1952 novel by Nicholas Monsarrat.",
" It was distributed by Columbia Pictures."
]
]
} |
5ac50c085542994611c8b33b | Mile 81 contained an excerpt from what Stephen King novel that was published November 8, 2011? | 11/22/63 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mile 81",
"11/22/63"
],
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1,
4
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"title": [
"Thinner (film)",
"Mile 81",
"11/22/63",
"List of The Stand characters",
"Dolores Claiborne",
"Storm of the Century",
"The Green Mile (film)",
"Unpublished and uncollected works by Stephen King",
"Sleeping Beauties (novel)",
"Rose Madder (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thinner (marketed as Stephen King's Thinner) is a 1996 American body horror film directed by Tom Holland and written by Michael McDowell and Holland.",
" The film is based on the Stephen King novel of the same name and stars Robert John Burke, Joe Mantegna, Lucinda Jenney, Michael Constantine, Kari Wührer and Bethany Joy Lenz."
],
[
"Mile 81 is a novella by Stephen King, originally published as an e-book on September 1, 2011.",
" The publication also includes an excerpt from King's novel \"11/22/63\", published two months later.",
" It has also been collected in the 2015 short story collection The Bazaar of Bad Dreams."
],
[
"11/22/63 is a novel by Stephen King about a time traveler who attempts to prevent the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred on November 22, 1963 (the novel's titular date).",
" It's the 60th book published by Stephen King, it is his 49th novel and the 42nd under his own name.",
" The novel was announced on King's official site on March 2, 2011.",
" A short excerpt was released online on June 1, 2011, and another excerpt was published in the October 28, 2011, issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\".",
" The novel was published on November 8, 2011 and quickly became a number-one bestseller.",
" It stayed on The New York Times Best Seller list for 16 weeks.",
" \"11/22/63\" won the 2011 Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Best Mystery/Thriller and the 2012 International Thriller Writers Award for Best Novel, and was nominated for the 2012 British Fantasy Award for Best Novel and the 2012 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel."
],
[
"The following is a partial list of characters from Stephen King's novel \"The Stand\".",
" The novel was published in 1978, with its narrative set during the 1980s; however, a second edition was released in 1990, is considerably longer than the first version (1,200 pages compared to 800 pages), and is set in the 1990s.",
" The two versions are essentially the same, although some content was added in the second version, including a new ending.",
" The book was also adapted into a television mini-series, starring Gary Sinise, and was released by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network in 1994.",
" In 2008, Marvel Comics published a comic book adaptation that was ended in 2012.",
" Warner Bros. Pictures released an announcement in January 2011 that the company would be producing a movie remake of the King novel."
],
[
"Dolores Claiborne is a 1992 psychological thriller novel by Stephen King.",
" The novel is narrated by the title character.",
" Atypically for a King novel, it has no chapters, double-spacing between paragraphs, or other section breaks; thus the text is a single continuous narrative which reads like the transcription of a spoken monologue.",
" It was the best-selling novel of 1992 in the United States."
],
[
"Storm of the Century, alternatively known as Stephen King's Storm of the Century, is a 1999 horror TV miniseries written by Stephen King and directed by Craig R. Baxley.",
" Unlike many other King mini-series, \"Storm of the Century\" was not based upon a Stephen King novel—King wrote it as a screenplay from the beginning.",
" The screenplay was published in February 1999."
],
[
"The Green Mile is a 1999 American fantasy crime drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and adapted from the 1996 Stephen King novel of the same name."
],
[
"According to books by Tyson Blue (\"The Unseen King\"), Stephen J. Spignesi (\"The Lost Work of Stephen King\"), and Rocky Wood \"et al.\" (\"Stephen King: Uncollected, Unpublished\"), there are numerous unpublished works by Stephen King that have come to light throughout King's career.",
" These allegedly include novels and short stories, most of which remain unfinished.",
" Most are stored among Stephen King's papers in the special collections of the Raymond H. Fogler Library at the University of Maine, some of which are freely accessible to the library's visitors.",
" However, others require King's permission to read.",
" Additionally, there are a number of uncollected short stories, published throughout King's long career in various anthologies and periodicals, that have never been published in a King collection."
],
[
"Sleeping Beauties is a novel by American writers Stephen King and his son Owen King, released on September 26, 2017.",
" The book was first mentioned during a promotional appearance on Q, a CBC Radio program, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" Of the novel, Stephen King stated, \"Owen brought me this dynamite idea and I've collaborated a couple of times with Joe.",
" I'm not going to say what the idea is because it's too good.\"",
" The novel was officially announced in June 2016 and is said to take place in a women's prison in West Virginia during a strange mystical occurrence that causes all the women in the world to fall asleep.",
" An excerpt was published on September 1, 2017 by \"Entertainment Weekly\" in their special \"The Ultimate Guide to Stephen King\" issue."
],
[
"Rose Madder is a fantasy novel by American writer Stephen King, published in 1995.",
" It deals with the effects of domestic violence (which King had touched upon before in the novels \"It\", \"Insomnia\", \"Dolores Claiborne\", \"Needful Things\", and many others) and, unusually for a King novel, relies for its fantastic element on Greek mythology.",
" In his memoir, \"\", King states that \"Rose Madder\" and \"Insomnia\" are \"stiff, trying-too-hard novels.\""
]
]
} |
5ae48ba25542995ad6573d6c | Who directed the black comedy film for which Jacques Mathou was best known? | Jean-Pierre Jeunet and Marc | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Jacques Mathou",
"Delicatessen (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Puthan Panam",
"Drop Dead Fred",
"Jacques Mathou",
"Birdman (film)",
"The D Train",
"Delicatessen (film)",
"10 Terrorists",
"Singapore Sling (1990 film)",
"Hexed",
"L'emmerdeur"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Puthan Panam(English:Black Money) is a 2017 Indian Malayalam black comedy film based on the issue of black money, written and directed by Ranjith, starring Mammootty in lead role.",
" Mammooty speaks Kasargod dialect in the movie.",
" The movie released on 12 April 2017 and is based on the black money and organized crime's.",
".",
" Mammootty's character appreciated by the critics, but the movie get mixed review."
],
[
"Drop Dead Fred is a 1991 British-American black comedy fantasy film directed by Ate de Jong, produced by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films and released and distributed by New Line Cinema.",
" The film was promoted as a lighthearted children's film, but there are notable adult themes and gags, and some elements of black comedy, emotional abuse, mental illness, bizarre visual and make-up effects, and profanity."
],
[
"Jacques Mathou is a French actor, best known for his appearance in \"Delicatessen\"."
],
[
"Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), commonly known simply as Birdman, is a 2014 American black comedy film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.",
" It was written by Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo.",
" The film stars Michael Keaton with a supporting cast of Zach Galifianakis, Edward Norton, Andrea Riseborough, Amy Ryan, Emma Stone, and Naomi Watts.",
" The story follows Riggan Thomson (Keaton), a faded Hollywood actor best known for playing the superhero \"Birdman\", as he struggles to mount a Broadway adaptation of a short story by Raymond Carver."
],
[
"The D Train (also known as Bad Bromance) is a 2015 American black comedy film written and directed by Jarrad Paul and Andrew Mogel in their directorial debuts, and stars Jack Black and James Marsden.",
" The film premiered at the 11th Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2015, and was released in the United States on May 8, 2015 by IFC Films."
],
[
"Delicatessen is a 1991 French post-apocalyptic black comedy film directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet and Marc Caro, starring Dominique Pinon and Karin Viard.",
" It was released in North America as \"presented by Terry Gilliam.\"",
" Like its successor, \"The City of Lost Children\" (1995), it was an homage to the works of Gilliam."
],
[
"10 Terrorists is a 2012 Australian black comedy film, directed by Dee McLachlan.",
" Dee is best known for her direction in the award-winning 2007 film The Jammed."
],
[
"Singapore Sling: The Man Who Loved a Corpse (Greek: \"Singapore Sling: Ο Άνθρωπος που Αγάπησε ένα Πτώμα\" , tr.",
" \"Singapore Sling: O Anthropos pou Agapise ena Ptoma\") is a 1990 Greek black and white dramatic experimental independent underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis and regarded as his magnum opus.",
" Considered a difficult film to label while still managing to develop something of a cult following throughout the years nonetheless, it was shot in a bizarre manner somewhat resembling film noir or neo-noir and black comedy as well as the exploitation, thriller, and crime genres mixed with some elements of eroticism and horror with sex being used as a power game and received a theatrical release in Greece on 6 December 1990.",
" Despite Nikolaidis' career as a film director in his home country which stretches to the early 1960s he was almost entirely unknown outside Greece before the early 1990s and is still less known outside it and it was only with this film, which has immediately achieved cult status, that international fame came to him and it probably still remans the film for which he is best known today, as exemplified by the fact that it was released on DVD by Synapse Films, the only one of Nikolaidis' films to so far receive a home video release in North America.",
" The film was officially selected for screening at the Rimini Film Festival."
],
[
"Hexed is a 1993 American black comedy film starring Arye Gross, Claudia Christian, Adrienne Shelly, and R. Lee Ermey, and written and directed by Alan Spencer, best known as the creator of the satirical TV series \"Sledge Hammer!",
"\".",
" The film centers on a nebbish clerk who is seduced by a supermodel, unaware that she's a psychotic murderess.",
" The film was shot in Dallas and Fort Worth."
],
[
"L'emmerdeur (English title: \"A Pain in the ...\") is a 1973 French-Italian black comedy film starring Jacques Brel, appearing in his tenth and final feature film.",
" Directed by Édouard Molinaro and co-starring Lino Ventura, Caroline Cellier, and Jean-Pierre Darras, \"L'emmerdeur\" is an adaptation of Francis Veber's 1971 play \"Le contrat\"."
]
]
} |
5a85301b5542997b5ce3ffb6 | The lead vocalist of rock band Drug Restaurant is also a member of the cast of a South Korean variety show that airs on what network? | KBS2 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2 Days & 1 Night",
"2 Days & 1 Night",
"Jung Joon-young"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Keep Running (TV series)",
"Jung Joon-young",
"Weekly Idol",
"Idol School (2014 TV series)",
"2 Days & 1 Night",
"Yang Se-chan",
"Drug Restaurant",
"Jung Joon-young discography",
"Gwiyomi",
"Vitamin (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Keep Running (), previously known as Running Man () before 2017, is a Chinese variety show broadcast on ZRTG: Zhejiang Television.",
" It is a spin-off from the popular original South Korean variety show \"Running Man\" by SBS.",
" It was first aired on 10 October 2014.",
" The show is classified as a game-variety show, where the MCs and guests complete missions at a landmark to win a race."
],
[
"Jung Joon-young (born February 21, 1989) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, radio DJ, host, actor, and television personality.",
" He first gained recognition in Mnet's reality television talent show, \"Superstar K4\" (2012), where he finished third place.",
" In 2013, he became the youngest member of KBS's variety show \"2 Days & 1 Night\" Season 3.",
" He hosted his own radio program titled MBC FM's \"Jung Joon-young's Simsimtapa\" (2014) and made his big screen debut in \"Love Forecast\" (2015).",
" Since 2015, Jung is the lead vocalist of rock band Drug Restaurant, previously known as JJY Band, releasing their first album \"Escape to Hangover\" in May 2015"
],
[
"Weekly Idol () is a South Korean variety show, which airs Wednesdays, 6PM KST, on MBC Every1, MBC's cable and satellite network for comedy and variety shows.",
" The show is hosted by comedian Jeong Hyeong-don and rapper Defconn.",
" The set is often referred to as B3 (basement level 3)."
],
[
"Idol School (Hangul: 아이돌 스쿨 ) is a South Korean variety show, which airs on MBC Music, MBC's cable and satellite network for music.",
" The show is hosted by Jun Hyun-moo, singer Kim Yeon-woo and Sojin of Girl's Day."
],
[
"2 Days & 1 Night (; also known as 1 Night 2 Days; abbreviated as 1N2D) is a South Korean reality-variety show that airs on KBS2 beginning August 5, 2007.",
" \"1 Night 2 Days\" is one of the two segments (the other segment is \"The Return of Superman\") on \"Happy Sunday\", airing at 6:25pm KST once a week.",
" The episodes are also uploaded with English subtitles weekly on YouTube through KBS's official channel.",
" The show's current cast members are Kim Jong-min, Cha Tae-hyun, Kim Joon-ho, Defconn, Yoon Shi-yoon, and Jung Joon-young.",
" The show's motto is \"Real Wild Road Variety.\"",
" Its main concept is to recommend various places of interest that viewers can visit in South Korea.",
" Filming for every new trip is usually done 2 weeks prior to broadcast on KBS2."
],
[
"Yang Se-chan (born December 8, 1986), is a South Korean comedian.",
" As of April 2017, Yang, along with Jeon So-min, were added as a regular cast member of South Korean variety show, \"Running Man\"."
],
[
"Drug Restaurant (Hangul: 드럭 레스토랑), formerly known as the Jung Joon Young Band (JJY Band) (Hangul: 정준영밴드), is a Korean rock band, formed in Seoul, South Korea in 2014.",
" The band consists of vocalist and guitarist Jung Joon-young, bassist Jung Seok-won, guitarist Jo Dae-min (Dammit), and drummer Lee Hyun-gyu (Drok.",
" Q).",
" The band was formed by Jung, a year after he debuted as solo singer in 2013.",
" The band released their debut album, \"Escape to Hangover\", on May 27, 2015.",
" JJY Band changed their name to Drug Restaurant on May 20, 2016, because they wanted to go with a name that focuses on the band as a whole rather than centering it around the frontman vocalist."
],
[
"Jung Joon-young (born February 21, 1989) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, radio DJ, host, actor, and television personality.",
" He first gained recognition in Mnet's reality television talent show, \"Superstar K4\" (2012), where he finished third place.",
" In 2013, he became the youngest member of KBS's variety show \"2 Days & 1 Night\" Season 3.",
" Since 2015, Jung is the lead vocalist of a rock band, JJY Band, which changed their name to Drug Restaurant since May 20, 2016."
],
[
"The Gwiyomi Song, or Kwiyomi Song (귀요미 송), is a K-pop single by South Korean singer Hari and was released on February 18, 2013.",
" It was inspired by a gesture from South Korean rapper Jung Ilhoon of boy group BtoB.",
" The gesture is called 'Gwiyomi Player', that was popularized by South Korean variety show \"Weekly Idol\" through a segment called \"The Aegyo Battle\" (Battle of Cuteness) following Ilhoon's guest appearance on the show in October 2012.",
" The song went on to be a viral success and an Internet meme after Korean Media outlet \"Sports Seoul\" uploaded a clip of Hari performing the gestures and singing the song.",
" This video has since inspired many Asian netizens to upload their own versions onto the internet."
],
[
"Vitamin is a South Korean variety show, which airs on KBS2, KBS's cable and satellite network for comedy and variety shows.",
" The show is hosted by Kim Tae-hoon and Lee Hwi-jae.",
" The show ended its run on March 9, 2017 after 14 years."
]
]
} |
5ae617c55542996de7b71b53 | That's My Mommy, released in which year, is an one reel animated "Tom and Jerry" short directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera? | 1955 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"That's My Mommy",
"Tom and Jerry"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Smarty Cat",
"That's My Mommy",
"Pup on a Picnic",
"Posse Cat",
"Tom's Photo Finish",
"Busy Buddies",
"The Flying Sorceress",
"Tom and Chérie",
"The Vanishing Duck",
"Tom and Jerry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Smarty Cat is the 95th one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short, created in 1955, and released on October 14, 1955 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.",
" The cartoon was directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley.",
" \"Smarty Cat\" was animated by Kenneth Muse, Michael Lah, Ed Barge and Irven Spence, with backgrounds by Vera Ohman and the layouts by Richard Bickenbach.",
" It integrates footage from previous shorts into the plot.",
" The name is the pun on the phrase \"smarty pants.\"",
" While most \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoons end with their ending titles, it is the only \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon to not end with its ending title but with an MGM cartoon ending title."
],
[
"That's My Mommy is a 1955 one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley."
],
[
"Pup on a Picnic is a 1955 one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby with music by Scott Bradley.",
" The cartoon was animated by Ray Patterson, Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Irven Spence, with backgrounds by Robert Gentle.",
" It was released on April 30, 1955 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."
],
[
"Posse Cat is a 1954 one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short.",
" As with all \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoons at the time, it was directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby with music by Scott Bradley.",
" The short was animated by Irven Spence, Ed Barge, Kenneth Muse and Ray Patterson, the usual quartet of animators who dealt with the vast majority of \"Tom and Jerry\" shorts in the Hanna and Barbera era.",
" The backgrounds was credited to Robert Gentle.",
" It was released on January 30, 1954 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."
],
[
"Tom's Photo Finish is a 1957 one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley.",
" The cartoon was animated by Kenneth Muse, Bill Schipek, Lewis Marshall, Jack Carr, Herman Cohen and Ken Southworth, with backgrounds by Robert Gentle and layouts by Richard Bickenbach.",
" It was released on November 1, 1957 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."
],
[
"Busy Buddies is a 1956 one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley.",
" The cartoon was animated by Irven Spence, Lewis Marshall, Kenneth Muse and Ed Barge, with backgrounds by Robert Gentle and layouts by Richard Bickenbach.",
" \"Busy Buddies\" was the 100th cartoon of the 118 that Hanna and Barbera directed during their tenure at MGM.",
" It was released on May 4, 1956 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and also the first cartoon to feature Jeannie the babysitter (voiced by Janet Waldo) and a mischievous baby that kept crawling off, both of whom would return in the 114th and final cartoon, \"Tot Watchers\"."
],
[
"The Flying Sorceress is a 1956 one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley.",
" The cartoon was animated by Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge, Irven Spence and Lewis Marshall, with backgrounds by Robert Gentle and layouts by Richard Bickenbach.",
" It was produced in CinemaScope and released to theatres on January 27, 1956 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer."
],
[
"Tom and Chérie is a 1955 one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby with music by Scott Bradley.",
" It was the third (of four) cartoons in the \"Mouseketeer\" series of cartoons to take place in France, the first of which, \"The Two Mouseketeers\" (1952) won an Academy Award, and the second, \"Touché, Pussy Cat!",
"\" (1954) received an Academy Award nomination."
],
[
"The Vanishing Duck is a 1958 one reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short, directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley.",
" The cartoon was animated by Lewis Marshall, Kenneth Muse, Carlo Vinci and James Escalante, with backgrounds by Robert Gentle and layouts by Richard Bickenbach.",
" Red Coffey, June Foray and George O'Hanlon provided the voices for this film.",
" It was released on May 2, 1958 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and marks the final appearance of Quacker, who appeared in seven previous \"Tom and Jerry\" shorts.",
" As such, \"The Vanishing Duck\" is the antepenultimate \"Tom and Jerry\" short of the Hanna and Barbera era.",
" O'Hanlon would go on to star as the voice of George Jetson on the ABC-TV animated series, \"The Jetsons,\" also produced by Hanna-Barbera four years later.",
" The cartoon has a similar premise to an earlier film, The Invisible Mouse, released in 1947."
],
[
"Tom and Jerry is an American animated series of short films created in 1940, by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.",
" It centers on a rivalry between its two title characters, Tom and Jerry, and many recurring characters, based around slapstick comedy."
]
]
} |
5ae6cad15542991bbc976176 | Which film became a defining film of the French New Wave movement and is the first series of five films in which Jean-Pierre Leaud stars? | The 400 Blows | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"François Truffaut",
"The 400 Blows",
"The 400 Blows"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"The 400 Blows",
"Cinema of Portugal",
"Jacques Rozier",
"Weekend (1967 film)",
"Ozploitation",
"Toni (1935 film)",
"François Truffaut",
"Nouvelle Vague (band)",
"Raymond Cauchetier",
"Les Mistons"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 400 Blows (French: \"Les Quatre Cents Coups\" ) is a 1959 French drama film, the debut by director François Truffaut; it stars Jean-Pierre Léaud, Albert Rémy, and Claire Maurier.",
" One of the defining films of the French New Wave, it displays many of the characteristic traits of the movement.",
" Written by Truffaut and Marcel Moussy, the film is about Antoine Doinel, a misunderstood adolescent in Paris who struggles with his parents and teachers due to his rebellious behavior.",
" Filmed on location in Paris and Honfleur, it is the first in a series of five films in which Léaud plays the semi-autobiographical character."
],
[
"The Cinema of Portugal started with the birth of the medium in the late 19th century.",
" Cinema was introduced in Portugal in 1896 with the screening of foreign films and the first Portuguese film was \"Saída do Pessoal Operário da Fábrica Confiança\", made in the same year.",
" The first movie theater opened in 1904 and the first scripted Portuguese film was \"O Rapto de Uma Actriz\" (1907).",
" The first all-talking sound film, \"A Severa\", was made in 1931.",
" Starting in 1933, with \"A Canção de Lisboa\", the Golden Age would last the next two decades, with films such as \"O Pátio das Cantigas\" (1942) and \"A Menina da Rádio\" (1944). \"",
"Aniki-Bóbó\" (1942), Manoel de Oliveira's first feature film, marked a milestone, with a realist style predating Italian neorealism by a few years.",
" In the 1950s the industry stagnated.",
" The early 1960s saw the birth of the \"Cinema Novo\" (literally \"New Cinema\") movement, showing realism in film, in the vein of Italian neorealism and the French New Wave, with films like \"Dom Roberto\" (1962) and \"Os Verdes Anos\" (1963).",
" The movement became particularly relevant after the Carnation Revolution of 1974.",
" In 1989, João César Monteiro's \"Recordações da Casa Amarela\" won the Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival and in 2009, João Salaviza's \"Arena\" won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.",
" Several other Portuguese films have been in competition for major film awards like the Palme d'Or and the Golden Bear. \"",
"João Sete Sete\" (2006) was the first Portuguese animated feature film.",
" Portuguese cinema is significantly supported by the State, with the government's Instituto do Cinema e do Audiovisual giving films financial support."
],
[
"Jacques Rozier (] ; born 1926 in Paris) is a French film director and screenwriter.",
" He is one of the lesser known members of the French New Wave movement and has collaborated with Jean-Luc Godard.",
" Three of his films have been screened at the Cannes Film Festival.",
" In 1978, he was a member of the jury at the 28th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Weekend (French: Week-end ) is a 1967 black comedy film written and directed by Jean-Luc Godard and starring Mireille Darc and Jean Yanne, both of whom were mainstream French TV stars.",
" Jean-Pierre Léaud, iconic comic star of numerous French New Wave films including Truffaut's \"Les Quatre Cent Coups\" (\"The Four Hundred Blows\") and Godard's earlier \"Masculin, féminin\", also appears in two roles.",
" Raoul Coutard served as cinematographer; \"Weekend\" would be his last collaboration with Godard for over a decade."
],
[
"Ozploitation (a portmanteau of \"Australia\" and \"exploitation\") films are exploitation films – a category of low-budget horror, comedy, and action films – made in Australia after the introduction of the R rating in 1971.",
" The year also marked the beginnings of the Australian New Wave movement, and the Ozploitation style peaked within the same time frame (early 1970s to late 1980s).",
" Ozploitation is often considered a smaller wave within the New Wave, \"a time when break-neck-action, schlock-horror, ocker comedy and frisky sex romps joined a uniquely antipodean wave in exploitation cinema\"."
],
[
"Toni is a 1935 French drama film directed by Jean Renoir and starring Charles Blavette, Celia Montalván and Édouard Delmont.",
" It is an early example of the casting of non-professional actors and on-location shooting - both of which would influence the Left Bank of the French New Wave movement.",
" Examining the romantic interactions between a group of immigrants (both from abroad and other parts of France) working around a quarry and a farm in Provence, it is also generally considered a major precursor to the Italian neorealist movement.",
" Luchino Visconti, one of the founding members of the later film movement, was assistant director on the film.",
" It was based out of Marcel Pagnol's studios in Marseille and shot entirely on location in the South of France."
],
[
"François Roland Truffaut (] ; 6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic, as well as one of the founders of the French New Wave.",
" In a film career lasting over a quarter of a century, he remains an icon of the French film industry, having worked on over 25 films.",
" Truffaut's film \"The 400 Blows\" came to be a defining film of the French New Wave movement.",
" Unique in world cinema, the movie is followed over 20 years with classics \"Stolen Kisses\", \"Bed and Board\" and \"Love on the Run\" between 1958 and 1979.",
" He also directed such other classics as \"Shoot the Piano Player\" (1960), \"Jules et Jim\" (1961), \"The Wild Child\" (1970), \"Two English Girls\" (1971), \"Day for Night\" (1973) and \"The Woman Next Door\" (1981)."
],
[
"Nouvelle Vague is a French band led by musicians Olivier Libaux and Marc Collin.",
" Their name means \"new wave\" in French, and refers simultaneously to the French New Wave cinema movement of the 1960s, to the new wave music movement of the 1970s and 1980s, which provides many of the songs that the band cover, and to bossa nova (Portuguese for \"new wave\"), a musical style that the band frequently uses in its arrangements."
],
[
"Raymond Cauchetier (born January 10, 1920) is a French photographer, known for his work as the set photographer from 1959 to 1968 on many of the seminal films of the French New Wave.",
" His photographs are an important record of the New Wave directors at the beginning of their careers, and of their unconventional and groundbreaking production methods.",
" A 2009 profile of Cauchetier in \"Aperture\" magazine declared that his photographs \"are themselves central works of the New Wave.\""
],
[
"Les Mistons (\"The Mischief Makers\") is a short film directed by François Truffaut in 1957.",
" It was his second film after \"Une Visite\" in 1955 but it is considered his \"first short film of any real consequence\".",
" Truffaut simply called it \"my first real film\".",
" Moreover, it was Bernadette Lafont's film debut.",
" She was at that time Gérard Blain's wife.",
" The film demonstrates already some examples for Truffaut's \"trademark tracking shots\" and would \"help define his style\" as well as \"set Truffaut on a path for his career\".",
" Truffaut's narrative stresses the details of life, hereby establishing one of the traits of the French New Wave.",
" Thus he also became a predecessor of French film directors such as Jean-Pierre Jeunet (\"Amélie\").",
" It has been stated that the formation of the French New Wave could be \"tracked through two short films\": Jean-Luc Godard's \"All the Boys Are Called Patrick\" and Truffaut's \"Les Mistons\".",
" In 2013 the Museum of Modern Art in New York City screened this film together with Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\"."
]
]
} |
5a87432d5542994775f607b5 | Has Alek Keshishian been the writer for more films than Mark Krikorian? | yes | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Mark Krikorian",
"Mark Krikorian",
"Mark Krikorian",
"Mark Krikorian",
"Alek Keshishian"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kingsman (film series)",
"With Honors (film)",
"Mark Krikorian (soccer)",
"Alek Keshishian",
"Mark Krikorian",
"Aleksandre Tarsaidze",
"Alek Popov",
"W.E.",
"Abhiram Bhadkamkar",
"Mark McGuckin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Kingsman film series consists of spy action-comedy films based on \"The Secret Service\" comics by Scottish writer Mark Millar and English writer Dave Gibbons.",
" Produced by Matthew Vaughn, David Reid and Adam Bohling and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the films star Taron Egerton, Colin Firth, Mark Strong and Sophie Cookson.",
" Vaughn who directed and co-wrote the first two films is writing the script for the third film."
],
[
"With Honors is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Alek Keshishian and starring Brendan Fraser, Joe Pesci and Moira Kelly."
],
[
"Mark Krikorian (born March 28, 1960) is an American soccer coach, who has been in charge of the Florida State Seminoles women's soccer program since 2005."
],
[
"Alek Keshishian (Armenian: Ալեք Գևորգի Քեշիշյան , born 30 July 1964 in Beirut, Lebanon) is an Armenian-American film and commercial director, writer, producer and music video director.",
" He is best known for his 1991 film \"\" which was, at the time, the highest-grossing documentary of all time."
],
[
"Mark Krikorian has been the executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies, a think-tank in Washington, D. C., since 1995.",
" The Center describes itself as an \"independent, non-partisan research organization\" in Washington, D. C., that examines and critiques the impact of immigration on the United States.",
" Animated by a \"pro-immigrant, low-immigration vision which seeks fewer immigrants, but a warmer welcome for those admitted\", the Center was established in 1985 to provide immigration research.",
" Krikorian is a regular contributor to the conservative publication \"National Review\", and is a regular participant at \"National Review Online's\" \"The Corner.\""
],
[
"Alexander Tarsaidze (Georgian: ალექსანდრე ტარსაიძე , \"Alek’sandre Tarsaidze\"; Russian: Александр Георгиевич Тарсаидзе , \"Aleksandr Georgievich Tarsaidze\") (1901-1978) was a Georgian-American writer and historian who authored several works on the life in Imperial Russia, the Romanov family, the history of Georgia and the Russian Imperial Naval officers."
],
[
"Alek Popov (Bulgarian: Алек Попов ) is a Bulgarian novelist, short story writer, essayist and scriptwriter, author of the novel \"Mission London\"."
],
[
"W.E. (stylised as W./E.) is a 2011 British historical romantic drama film co-written and directed by Madonna.",
" It stars Abbie Cornish, Andrea Riseborough, Oscar Isaac, Richard Coyle and James D'Arcy.",
" The screenplay was co-written by Alek Keshishian, who previously worked with Madonna on her 1991 documentary \"\" and two of her music videos.",
" The film was panned by critics and a box office bomb, returning only a small fraction of its budget in box office revenue."
],
[
"Abhiram Bhadkamkar is an Indian film actor, director and writer.",
" He mainly worked as a writer in different films, serials and plays.",
" Some of his famous films, as a writer, are Balgandharva, Pachadlela, Aai, Khabardar, A rainy day, Paulwaat and many more.",
" His famous marathi plays, as a writer, are Dehbhan, Altun Paltun, Pahuna, Sukhanshi Bhadato Amhi, Ladi Najariya, Hasat Khelat, Jyacha Tyacha Prashna and many more.",
" His plays are performed in Hindi, Kannad and Gujrathi in addition to Marathi theatre.",
" A film directed by him is Aamhi Asu Ladke, presented and well received in many international and national film festivals.",
" His collection of stories and novels are published by publishers/ publications of repute.",
" His acting in films has won accolads He acted in different \"Marathi\" and \"Hindi\" films and TV serials.",
" Abhiram has written story of upcoming Marathi comedy film \"Jalsa\"."
],
[
"Mark McGuckin is the co-host, writer, creator, and creative producer of the Canadian television series \"Road Hockey Rumble\".",
" In British Columbia, the McGuckin name has long been synonymous with athletic ingenuity and cataclysmic road hockey play.",
" As a young boy, Mark grew up idolizing the legacy of his forefathers and their long tradition of psychological warfare on the ‘asphalt jungle’ – affectionately known as the road hockey court.",
" In his teens, Mark put his admired tradition into practice and got beaten badly … several times over.",
" Now, having grown six inches taller and stacking on 40 plus pounds of raw twisted Canadian steel, Mark feels it’s payback time!",
" He is also a Taurus and very, very bald."
]
]
} |
5ae65d0b5542992ae0d162fb | What is Chinese name for the science fiction prequel to an American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve? | 2048: No Escape or 2048: Nowhere to Escape | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"2048: Nowhere to Run",
"Blade Runner 2049"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Arrival (film)",
"Blade Runner 2049",
"Alien Nation (film)",
"2048: Nowhere to Run",
"2036: Nexus Dawn",
"Minority Report (film)",
"List of accolades received by Arrival",
"Blade Runner",
"List of Blade Runner characters",
"12 Monkeys"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arrival is a 2016 American science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Eric Heisserer, based on the 1998 short story \"Story of Your Life\" by Ted Chiang.",
" It stars Amy Adams, Jeremy Renner, and Forest Whitaker, and follows linguist Louise Banks, who is enlisted by the U.S. Army to help translate communications from one of several extraterrestrial craft that have appeared across the world.",
" She must find out why they have arrived on Earth before tensions lead into war.",
" The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 1, 2016, and was released in the United States on November 11, 2016, in IMAX by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Blade Runner 2049 is an upcoming American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green.",
" A sequel to \"Blade Runner\" (1982), it stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, who reprises his role as Rick Deckard, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista and Jared Leto in supporting roles."
],
[
"Alien Nation is a 1988 American buddy cop neo-noir science fiction action film directed by Graham Baker.",
" The ensemble cast features James Caan, Mandy Patinkin and Terence Stamp.",
" The film depicts the assimilation of the \"Newcomers\", an alien race settling in Los Angeles, much to the initial dismay of the local population.",
" The plot integrates the neo-noir and buddy cop film genres with a science fiction theme, centering on a union between a veteran police investigator (Caan) and an extraterrestrial (Patinkin); the first Newcomer detective.",
" The duo probe a criminal underworld attempting to solve a homicide."
],
[
"2048: Nowhere to Run (known in Chinese and Taiwanese territories as 2048: No Escape or 2048: Nowhere to Escape; alteratively known as Blade Runner 2048) is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction short film acting as a prequel to the feature film \"Blade Runner 2049\" and the sequel to short film \"\"; it was released on August 30, 2017, less than one month before the release of the feature film, and features Dave Bautista as \"Blade Runner 2049\" character Sapper Morton, alongside Orion Ben.",
" The film was written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green, who also wrote the feature film, and directed by Luke Scott, whose father Ridley Scott directed the original \"Blade Runner\" and is executive producer on the sequel \"Blade Runner 2049\"."
],
[
"2036: Nexus Dawn (known in Chinese and Taiwanese territories as 2036: Clone Era, 2036: Chain Dawn, or 2036: Copy of the Times; alteratively known as Blade Runner 2036) is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction short film acting as a prequel to the feature film \"Blade Runner 2049\"; it was released on August 30, 2017, less than two months before the release of the feature film, and features Jared Leto as \"Blade Runner 2049\" character Niander Wallace, alongside Benedict Wong.",
" The film was written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green, who also wrote the feature film, and directed by Luke Scott, whose father Ridley Scott directed the original \"Blade Runner\" and is executive producer on the sequel \"Blade Runner 2049\"."
],
[
"Minority Report is a 2002 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg and loosely based on the short story of the same name by Philip K. Dick.",
" It is set primarily in Washington, D.C., and Northern Virginia in the year 2054, where \"PreCrime\", a specialized police department, apprehends criminals based on foreknowledge provided by three psychics called \"precogs\".",
" The cast includes Tom Cruise as Chief of PreCrime John Anderton, Colin Farrell as Department of Justice agent Danny Witwer, Samantha Morton as the senior precog Agatha, and Max von Sydow as Anderton's superior Lamar Burgess.",
" The film combines elements of tech noir, whodunit, thriller and science fiction genres, as well as a traditional chase film, as the main protagonist is accused of a crime he has not committed and becomes a fugitive.",
" Spielberg has characterized the story as \"fifty percent character and fifty percent very complicated storytelling with layers and layers of murder mystery and plot\".",
" The film's central theme is the question of free will versus determinism.",
" It examines whether free will can exist if the future is set and known in advance.",
" Other themes include the role of preventive government in protecting its citizenry, the role of media in a future state where technological advancements make its presence nearly boundless, the potential legality of an infallible prosecutor, and Spielberg's repeated theme of broken families."
],
[
"\"Arrival\" is a 2016 American science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Eric Heisserer.",
" Starring Amy Adams, Jeremy Renner and Forest Whitaker, the film focuses on the contact between the linguist and aliens in one of 12 extraterrestrial spacecraft which appeared across the Earth.",
" The film had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival on September 1, 2016 and was released to theaters on November 11, 2016.",
" The film was released to positive reviews, with Rotten Tomatoes aggregating an approval rating of 94%, based on 327 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10 and Metacritic giving a score of 81 out of 100, based on 52 reviews."
],
[
"Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos.",
" The script was written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, and is a loose adaptation of the 1968 novel \"Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?",
"\" by Philip K. Dick.",
" Set in a dystopian Los Angeles in 2019, the story depicts a future in which bioengineered androids known as replicants are manufactured by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work on off-world colonies.",
" When a renegade group of replicants led by Roy Batty (Hauer) escape back to Earth, burnt-out LA cop Rick Deckard (Ford) reluctantly accepts one last assignment to hunt them down.",
" During his investigations, Deckard meets Rachael (Young), an advanced replicant who causes him to question his mission."
],
[
"Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos.",
" The film, written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, is an adaptation of the 1968 novel \"Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?",
"\" by Philip K. Dick."
],
[
"12 Monkeys, also known as Twelve Monkeys, is a 1995 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Terry Gilliam, inspired by Chris Marker's 1962 short film \"La Jetée\", and starring Bruce Willis, Madeleine Stowe, and Brad Pitt, with Christopher Plummer and David Morse in supporting roles.",
" After Universal Studios acquired the rights to remake \"La Jetée\" as a full-length film, David and Janet Peoples were hired to write the script."
]
]
} |
5abe842555429976d4830b4f | The inner urban neighbourhood Eureka Tower is in had a population of what in 2011? | 11,235 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Eureka Tower",
"Southbank, Victoria",
"Southbank, Victoria",
"Southbank, Victoria"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Southbank, Victoria",
"Beckton",
"Eureka Tower",
"Old Ottawa South",
"21st Century Tower",
"Viewpark",
"Phú Mỹ Hưng",
"Sustainable urban neighbourhood",
"Old Ottawa West",
"Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Southbank is an inner urban neighbourhood of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1 km south of Melbourne's central business district.",
" Its local government area are the Cities of Melbourne and Port Phillip.",
" At the 2011 Census, Southbank had a population of 11,235.",
" Its northernmost area is considered part of the Central Business District and Central Activities District of the City.",
" Southbank is bordered to the north by the Yarra River, and to the east by St Kilda Road.",
" Southbank's southern and western borders are bounded by Dorcas Street, Kings Way, the West Gate Freeway and Montague Street."
],
[
"Beckton is an urban neighbourhood in east London, England and part of the London Borough of Newham.",
" It is located 8 mi east of Charing Cross.",
" It was unpopulated marshland adjacent to the River Thames until the development of major industrial infrastructure to support the growing metropolis of London was built in the 19th century.",
" Housing was created in Beckton for workers of the gas and sewage works.",
" Between 1981 and 1995 it was within the London Docklands Development Corporation area which caused the population to increase as new homes were built and the Docklands Light Railway was constructed."
],
[
"Eureka Tower is a 297.3 m skyscraper located in the Southbank precinct of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.",
" Construction began in August 2002 and the exterior completed on 1 June 2006.",
" The plaza was finished in June 2006 and the building was officially opened on 11 October 2006.",
" The project was designed by Melbourne architectural firm Fender Katsalidis Architects and was built by Grocon (Grollo Australia).",
" The developer of the tower was Eureka Tower Pty Ltd, a joint venture consisting of Daniel Grollo (Grocon), investor Tab Fried and one of the Tower's architects Nonda Katsalidis.",
" It was the world's tallest residential tower when measured to its highest floor, until surpassed by Ocean Heights and the HHHR Tower in Dubai.",
" It is the second tallest building in Australia, behind Q1, Queensland, and is the tallest to roof (excluding spire).",
" As of 2016 it is the 15th tallest residential building in the world."
],
[
"Old Ottawa South is an older urban neighbourhood in Capital Ward in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.",
" Old Ottawa South is a relatively small and compact neighbourhood, located between the Rideau Canal (to the north) and the Rideau River (to the south).",
" The eastern boundary is Avenue Road.",
" Bronson Avenue forms the western border of the residential neighbourhood.",
" Carleton University is on the other (western) side of Bronson but the campus can be considered to be geographically within Old Ottawa South as the campus is also nestled between the river and the canal."
],
[
"The 21st Century Tower is a 55-story skyscraper along the Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai.",
" When it was completed in 2003 it took the title of the world's tallest residential building, ultimately being surpassed by the Eureka Tower in Melbourne, Australia and the Q1 tower in Australia's Gold Coast."
],
[
"Viewpark is a small urban development north-east of Uddingston in North Lanarkshire, Scotland.",
" Viewpark is adjacent to Tannochside, and is 2 km west of Bellshill.",
" Viewpark is often considered a district of Uddingston despite falling under the jurisdiction of a separate local authority.",
" It has a population of 15,841 as of 2014, which is quite large for an urban neighbourhood in Scotland, it is a similar size to Bathgate in West Lothian and Calderwood in East Kilbride."
],
[
"Phu My Hung Urban Area is a planned city located in District 7, southern Ho Chi Minh City.",
" Built by the Vietnamese-Taiwanese joint venture Phu My Hung Corporation since 1997, Phu My Hung is a showcase of modern urban neighbourhood in Vietnam, turning wetlands into a multifunctional urban area.",
" The new city features one of the largest Korean expatriates communities in South-east Asia."
],
[
"The sustainable urban neighbourhood (SUN) is an urban design model which is part of 21st-century urban reform theory, moving away from the typical suburban development of the UK and US towards more continental city styles.",
" It emerged in the UK in the 1990s, specifically from pioneering work by URBED (The Urban and Economic Development Group), an urban regeneration consultancy and research centre in Manchester."
],
[
"(Old) Ottawa West (also known as Champlain Park) is an older urban neighbourhood in Kitchissippi Ward in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.",
" It was considered in the 1930s as the west end of town.",
" The boundaries of the neighbourhood are the Ottawa River (to the north) and Scott Street (to the south).",
" To the east is Tunney's Pasture and to the west is Island Park Drive.",
" Westboro Beach is also to the west.",
" The population as of the 2011 Census was 1008."
],
[
"Tufts Cove is a Canadian urban neighbourhood in the Dartmouth area of Nova Scotia's Halifax Regional Municipality.",
" It is situated on the eastern shore of Halifax Harbour in the North End of Dartmouth.",
" The neighbourhood boundaries of Tufts Cove are approximately from Albro Lake Road in the south to Highway 111 in the north, and from Victoria Road in the east with the harbour to the west."
]
]
} |
5a7ba611554299294a54aa5a | A Seattle Illustrator and editorial cartoonist, who was the first illustrator to show a public market that overlooks the Elliot Bay waterfront, was the son of what other cartoonist? | John Hager | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"George Hager",
"George Hager",
"Pike Place Market"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jules Feiffer",
"George Hager",
"Pike Place Market",
"Paul Szep",
"Jeff Parker (editorial cartoonist)",
"Jack Ohman",
"Edwin Frederick Brotze",
"H. M. Talburt",
"Anne Briardy Mergen",
"Gerald Scarfe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jules Ralph Feiffer (born January 26, 1929) is an American syndicated cartoonist and author, who was considered the most widely read satirist in the country.",
" He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1986 as America's leading editorial cartoonist, and in 2004 he was inducted into the Comic Book Hall of Fame.",
" He wrote the animated short \"Munro\", which won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1961.",
" The Library of Congress has recognized his \"remarkable legacy\", from 1946 to the present, as a cartoonist, playwright, screenwriter, adult and children’s book author, illustrator, and art instructor."
],
[
"George Hager was a Seattle illustrator and editorial cartoonist who worked for the \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\" in the early 20th century.",
" He was the son of another Seattle cartoonist, John Hager, known to his readers as \"DOK\".",
" He is known for being the first illustrator to show the Pike Place Market in Seattle."
],
[
"Pike Place Market is a public market overlooking the Elliott Bay waterfront in Seattle, Washington, United States.",
" The Market opened August 17, 1907, and is one of the oldest continuously operated public farmers' markets in the United States.",
" It is a place of business for many small farmers, craftspeople and merchants. Named after the central street, Pike Place runs northwest from Union Street to Virginia Street.",
" With more than 10 million visitors annually, Pike Place Market is Seattle's most popular tourist destination and is the 33rd most visited tourist attraction in the world."
],
[
"Paul Michael Szep (born July 29, 1941 in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada) is a political cartoonist.",
" He was the chief editorial cartoonist at the \"Boston Globe\" from 1967–2001 and has been syndicated to hundreds of newspapers worldwide.",
" He won the Pulitzer Prize twice for Editorial Cartooning in 1974 and 1977.",
" Szep also won the prestigious international Thomas Nast Prize (1983).",
" The Society of Professional Journalists/Sigma Delta Chi (SDX) honored him twice with its Distinguished Service Award for Editorial Cartooning (1973 and 1976).",
" He won the National Headliner Award in 1977 and the National Cartoonists Society's Editorial Cartoonist of the year (1978).",
" He has written more than a dozen books."
],
[
"Jeff Parker has been editorial cartoonist for \"Florida Today\" which serves Florida's Space Coast, since 1992.",
" He also assists Pulitzer Prize–winning cartoonist Mike Peters (cartoonist) with his comic strip, \"Mother Goose & Grimm\" and worked with Denis Lebrun on the daily \"Blondie\" comic strip from 1996 until 2005.",
" With \"New Orleans Times-Picayune\" editorial cartoonist Steve Kelley, Parker produces the strip \"Dustin\", centered on an unemployed 23-year-old living with his parents.",
" \"Dustin\" was launched in papers nationwide in early 2010."
],
[
"Jack Ohman (born September 1, 1960) is the editorial cartoonist at \"The Sacramento Bee\", in Sacramento, California.",
" His work is syndicated nationwide to over 300 newspapers by Tribune Media Services.",
" He was the cartoonist at \"The Oregonian\" in Portland, Oregon, but left after being offered the job of editorial cartoonist by \"The Sacramento Bee\".",
" He succeeded his late friend, Rex Babin.",
" In 2016, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning."
],
[
"Edwin Frederick Brotze (1868–1939) was a newspaper illustrator and editorial cartoonist.",
" He grew up in California, where he went to St Mary's College in Moraga.",
" He worked in newspapers in Chicago (c.1900) and Los Angeles (c.1900 to 1905) and in 1906 ended up in Seattle, where he worked for The Seattle Times until his death.",
" He was known for his caricatures and editorial cartoons."
],
[
"Harold M. Talburt (February 19, 1895 – October 24, 1966) was an American cartoonist and illustrator who received the 1933 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning.",
" Born in Toledo, Ohio, he started his career as a reporter with the \"Toledo News-Bee\" in 1916, and became an editorial cartoonist with the Scripps–Howard News Services in 1922.",
" His 1932 cartoon \"The Light of Asia\", printed in \"The Washington Daily News\", received the 1933 Pulitzer Prize, and his other awards included a 1956 Christopher Award and an award from the Freedoms Foundation.",
" He was chief editorial cartoonist of Scripps–Howard years until his retirement in 1963.",
" He was a member of the Gridiron Club of Washington, D.C. and served as its president in 1943.",
" He died of cancer on October 24, 1966, at the age of 71."
],
[
"Anne Briardy Mergen (1906–1994) was an editorial cartoonist who lived in Miami, Florida.",
" Hired by the \"Miami Daily News\" in 1933, she was the first woman editorial cartoonist in the United States, and for most of her career was the only woman in the U.S. working as an editorial cartoonist."
],
[
"Gerald Anthony Scarfe, CBE, RDI (born 1 June 1936) is an English cartoonist and illustrator.",
" He has worked as editorial cartoonist for \"The Sunday Times\" and illustrator for \"The New Yorker\"."
]
]
} |
5ac5192355429924173fb5a7 | Are Roy Rowland and Víctor Erice both film directors? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Roy Rowland (film director)",
"Víctor Erice"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hit the Deck (1955 film)",
"A Stranger in Town (1943 film)",
"Steve Rowland (record producer)",
"The Spirit of the Beehive",
"Víctor Erice",
"Roy Rowland (film director)",
"The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T",
"Gunfighters of Casa Grande",
"Ana Torrent",
"Bangladesh Film Directors Association"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hit the Deck is a 1955 American musical film directed by Roy Rowland and starring Jane Powell, Tony Martin, Debbie Reynolds, Walter Pidgeon, Vic Damone, Gene Raymond, Ann Miller, and Russ Tamblyn.",
" It is based on the stage musical of the same name – which was itself based on the hit play \"Shore Leave\" by Hubert Osborne – and was shot in CinemaScope.",
" Although the film featured some songs from the stage musical, the plot was different.",
" Standards featured in the film include \"Sometimes I'm Happy\", \"I Know that You Know\", and \"Hallelujah\"."
],
[
"A Stranger in Town is a 1943 comedy-drama political film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.",
" It was directed by Roy Rowland and produced by Robert Sisk from an original screenplay by Isobel Lennart and William Kozlenko.",
" The film had a music score by Daniele Amfitheatrof and Nathaniel Shilkret, and cinematography by Sidney Wagner."
],
[
"Steve Rowland (born Stephen Jacob Rowland, 3 September 1932, Los Angeles, California, United States) is an American singer, columnist, record producer and actor.",
" He grew up in Beverly Hills and now lives in Palm Springs, California.",
" His father is film director Roy Rowland, his mother Ruth was a writer, whilst Louis B. Mayer was her uncle."
],
[
"The Spirit of the Beehive (Spanish: \"El espíritu de la colmena\") is a 1973 Spanish drama film directed by Víctor Erice.",
" The film was Erice's debut and is considered a masterpiece of Spanish cinema."
],
[
"Víctor Erice Aras (] ; born 30 June 1940) is a Spanish film director."
],
[
"Roy Rowland (December 31, 1910 – June 29, 1995) was an American film director.",
" The New York-born director helmed a number of films in the 1950s and 1960s including \"Our Vines Have Tender Grapes\", \"Meet Me in Las Vegas\", \"Rogue Cop\", \"The 5000 Fingers of Doctor T\" and \"The Girl Hunters\".",
" Rowland married Ruth Cummings, the niece of Louis B. Mayer and sister of Jack Cummings (MGM producer/director).",
" They had one son, Steve Rowland, born in 1932, who later became a music producer in the UK, and has recently published his memoir \"Hollywood Heat\"."
],
[
"The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T (1953) is a musical fantasy film, the only feature film written by Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss), who was responsible for the story, screenplay and lyrics.",
" It was directed by Roy Rowland, with many takes directed, uncredited, by producer Stanley Kramer."
],
[
"Gunfighters of Casa Grande (Spanish: \"Los Pistoleros de Casa Grande\" ) is a 1964 Eurowestern film, co-produced by American and Spanish producers.",
" Based on a story by Borden and Patricia Chase, it was later developed into a screenplay with the assistance of screenwriter Clark Reynolds and directed by Roy Rowland, the last film he made for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."
],
[
"Ana Torrent Bertrán de Lis (born 12 July 1966) is a Spanish film actress.",
" Her debut came in 1973 with the starring role as \"Ana\" in the film \"El espíritu de la colmena\" (\"The Spirit of the Beehive\") directed by Víctor Erice, when she was seven years old.",
" This was followed by another memorable role in which she played another character with the same name in \"Cría Cuervos\" (\"Raise Ravens\") (1976) by director Carlos Saura."
],
[
"Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.",
" The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.",
" Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association."
]
]
} |
5a7faeb555429969796c1b20 | Are the magazines, Me Naiset and Today's Housewife, catering to female readers? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Me Naiset",
"Today's Housewife"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Louisa Stanhope",
"Today's Housewife",
"Pucchigumi",
"Demet (magazine)",
"Stellar (magazine)",
"Aurora Publishing (United States)",
"Me Naiset",
"Arthur's Lady's Home Magazine",
"Matron literature",
"Fanny Fern"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Louisa Sidney Stanhope (fl.",
" 1806–1827) was an English novelist of the early 19th century.",
" She wrote mainly historical and Gothic romances, in great profusion, counting as the tenth most productive novelist in Britain in the period 1800 to 1829.",
" Her didactic novels were aimed mainly at younger female readers."
],
[
"Today's Housewife was an American women's magazine in the early 20th century."
],
[
"Pucchigumi (ぷっちぐみ , Putchigumi ) is a Japanese monthly children's manga magazine published by Shogakukan.",
" Several different manga titles, and adaptations aimed at young female readers have been serialized in the magazine in its decade long history.",
" The latest circulation figures places the magazine at 68,333 copies which is around the middle of the circulation list when compared to other manga magazines."
],
[
"The Ottoman women's magazine Demet (\"floral bouquet\") was founded in 1908 in Istanbul, two weeks after the proclamation of the Second Constitutional Era.",
" Altogether, seven issues exist, they were published once a week.",
" Editor-in-chief and publisher was Celāl Sāhir (1883–1935).",
" Even though the magazine was aimed at women, the editorial team of the first two issues was made up exclusively of men, such as Mehmet Akif Ersoy (1873–1936), Selim Sırrı (Tarcan) (1874–1957), and Enis Avni (1886-1958).",
" Among the female writers were later Halide Salih Hanımlar (Halide Edip, 1884–1964), Nigar Bint-i Osman (1862–1918), and İsmet Hakkı Hanım.",
" In addition to literary and scientific articles, what interested the female readers most were political publications.",
" Besides Kadınlar Dünyası (1913–1921), Maḥāsin (1908–1910), and Kadın (1908–1910), is considered one of the first and most important women's magazines in the Second Constitutional Era."
],
[
"Stellar Magazine (stylised as STELLAR MAGAZINE) is a glossy Irish lifestyle and fashion magazine targeted at female readers in the age group of eighteen to thirty-four.",
" It is part of the VIP publishing franchise of Michael O'Doherty.",
" \"Stellar\" was launched on 15 October 2008 as the second of O'Doherty's solo business ventures, following the publication of the teenage-oriented advice magazine \"Kiss\" which was launched on 31 October 2002.",
" O'Doherty had previously engaged in a number of co-ordinated business ventures in Ireland with his former business partner John Ryan; \"Stellar\" succeeded the co-owned establishments of \"Magill\" in 1997 and \"VIP\" in 1999 and preceded later titles such as the unsuccessful \"New York Dog\" magazine which was based in New York City and aimed at the city's animal lovers.",
" \"Stellar\"'s chief rivals are the \"Irish Tatler\" and \"Image\"."
],
[
"Aurora Publishing, Inc. was the American subsidiary of Japanese publisher Ohzora Publishing, the leading \"josei\" manga publisher in Japan.",
" Headquartered in Torrance, California, it licensed and published Japanese manga for the North American market.",
" Aurora Publishing's first release was \"Walkin' Butterfly\" under the \"shōjo\" imprint \"Aurora\", which features manga targeting female readers in their teens and younger.",
" Aurora Publishing also released manga under two other imprints: the \"yaoi\" imprint \"Deux Press\" featured female-oriented manga about homoerotic relations between beautiful men, while the \"josei\" imprint \"Luv Luv\" featured erotic romance manga targeting female readers in their late teens and up.",
" Aurora Publishing distributed some of its manga via Netcomics.",
" In 2010, the Aurora office in California closed.",
" The former employees of Aurora Publishing went on to found Manga Factory.",
" Manga Factory lasted until at least June, 2013 before it closed as well."
],
[
"Me Naiset (meaning \"We the Women\" in English) is a Finnish language women's magazine published in Helsinki, Finland.",
" It is one of the largest weekly women's magazines in the country."
],
[
"Arthur's Home Magazine (1852-ca.1898) or Ladies' Home Magazine was an American periodical published in Philadelphia by Timothy Shay Arthur.",
" Editors Arthur and Virginia Francis Townsend selected writing and illustrations intended to appeal to female readers.",
" Among the contributors: Mary Tyler Peabody Mann and Kate Sutherland.",
" In its early years the monthly comprised a selection of articles originally published in Arthur's weekly \"Home Gazette.\"",
" Its nonfiction stories contained occasional factual inaccuracies for the sake of a good read.",
" A contemporary review judged it \"gotten up in good taste and well; and is in nothing overdone.",
" Even its fashion plates are not quite such extravagant caricatures of rag-baby work as are usually met with in some of the more fancy magazines.\"",
" Readers included patrons of the Mercantile Library Association of San Francisco."
],
[
"Matron literature (also known as hen lit) is a literary genre which focuses on older female characters as protagonists.",
" The genre has increased in popularity as the baby boomers have aged and female readers have sought characters to identify with.",
" Subjects are often romantic in nature, and heroines are usually between the ages of 45 and 65.",
" Matron lit characters were often married at one point, but are no longer with their spouses or living with their children.",
" There are usually feminist themes in matron literature, though some works are more overtly feminist than others."
],
[
"Fanny Fern, born Sara Willis (July 9, 1811 – October 10, 1872), was an American newspaper columnist, humorist, novelist, and author of children's stories in the 1850s-1870s.",
" Fern's great popularity has been attributed to her conversational style and sense of what mattered to her mostly middle-class female readers.",
" By 1855, Fern was the highest-paid columnist in the United States, commanding $100 per week for her \"New York Ledger\" column."
]
]
} |
5adcc64a5542990d50227d0d | For Which team did the second man to win a championship in three different decades play ? | San Antonio Spurs | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"John Salley",
"Tim Duncan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Eloise Jarvis McGraw",
"Mark Jonathan Harris",
"Eastern Shore League",
"Bobby Unser",
"Tim Duncan",
"Graeme Hick",
"John Salley",
"Gene Upshaw",
"Herb Thomas (baseball)",
"Duran Duran discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eloise Jarvis McGraw (December 9, 1915 – November 30, 2000) was an American author of children's books and young adult novels.",
" She was awarded the Newbery Honor three times in three different decades, for her novels \"Moccasin Trail\" (1952), \"The Golden Goblet\" (1962), and \"The Moorchild\" (1997). \"",
"A Really Weird Summer\" (1977) won an Edgar Award for Best Juvenile Mystery from the Mystery Writers of America.",
" McGraw had a very strong interest in history, and among the many books she wrote for children are \"Greensleeves\", \"The Seventeenth Swap\", and \"Mara, Daughter of the Nile\".",
" A Lewis Carroll Shelf Award was given to \"Moccasin Trail\" in 1963."
],
[
"Mark Jonathan Harris (born 1941) is an American documentary filmmaker probably best known for his films \"\" (2000) and \"The Long Way Home\" (1997).",
" He has directed three documentaries which have gone on to win Oscars, across three different decades."
],
[
"The Eastern Shore Baseball League was a class D minor league baseball league that operated on the Delmarva Peninsula for parts of three different decades.",
" The league's first season was in 1922 and the last was in 1949, although the years were not consecutive, and featured teams from Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia.",
" The first incarnation lasted from 1922 to mid-1928 (disbanded in July), the second from 1937–41, and the third from 1946–49.",
" Though the level of play was competitive and many future major leaguers gained experience in the ESBL, funding the league remained a constant problem for the rural franchises."
],
[
"Robert William \"Bobby\" Unser (born February 20, 1934) is an American former automobile racer.",
" He is the brother of Al Unser, Jerry Unser and Louis Unser, the father of Robby Unser, and the uncle of Al Unser, Jr. and Johnny Unser.",
" He is one of ten drivers to win the Indianapolis 500 three or more times, and one of only two (followed by Rick Mears) to have won the 500 in three different decades (1968, 75, 81).",
" Bobby has also been a spokesman and advocate of many commercial products."
],
[
"Timothy Theodore Duncan (born April 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player who played his entire 19-year career with the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Widely considered to be the greatest power forward of all time, he is a five-time NBA champion, two-time NBA MVP, three-time NBA Finals MVP, NBA All-Star Game MVP and NBA Rookie of the Year.",
" He is also a 15-time NBA All-Star and the only player to be selected to both the All-NBA and All-Defensive Teams in all of his first 13 seasons."
],
[
"Graeme Ashley Hick MBE (born 23 May 1966) is a former English cricketer who played 65 Test matches and 120 One Day Internationals for England.",
" He played county cricket for Worcestershire for his entire English domestic career, a period of well over twenty years, and in 2008 he surpassed Graham Gooch's record for the most matches in all forms of the game combined.",
" He scored more than 40,000 first-class runs, mostly from number three in the order, and he is one of only three players to have passed 20,000 runs in List A cricket (Graham Gooch and Sachin Tendulkar are the others) and is one of only twenty-five players to have scored 100 centuries in first-class cricket.",
" He is the only cricketer who scored first-class triple hundreds in three different decades (1988, 1997 and 2002).",
" He is the second highest run scorer of all time after Graham Gooch.",
" Despite these achievements, he is commonly held to have underachieved in international cricket, a view based on comparison of Hick's overall first-class batting average of 52.23 \"vis-à-vis\" his Test average of 31.32."
],
[
"John Thomas Salley (born May 16, 1964) is an American retired professional basketball player, actor and talk show host.",
" He was the first player in NBA history to play on three different championship-winning franchises, as well as the first player (and only one of two, the other being Tim Duncan) in the NBA to win a championship in three different decades."
],
[
"Eugene Thurman Upshaw Jr. (August 15, 1945 – August 20, 2008), also known as \"Uptown Gene\", was an American football player for the Oakland Raiders of the American Football League (AFL) and later the National Football League (NFL).",
" He later served as the executive director of the National Football League Players' Association (NFLPA).",
" In 1987, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.",
" He is also the only player in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl in three different decades with the same team."
],
[
"Herbert Mark Thomas (May 26, 1902 in Sampson City, Florida – December 4, 1991 in Starke, Florida) was a right-handed minor and major league baseball player and minor league manager.",
" Although his major league career lasted only three seasons, 1924, 1925 and 1927, for two different teams, the Boston Braves and New York Giants, his minor league career spanned 17 seasons.",
" He played professionally in three different decades."
],
[
"British band Duran Duran have released fourteen studio albums, three remix albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, two box sets, five EPs, thirty-nine singles, fourteen video albums on various record labels. Duran Duran have sold over 100 million records.",
" The band is one of the few artists to achieve US top 10 albums in three different decades (1980s, 1990s and 2010s) and one of even fewer to reach the top 20 in all four decades of their existence: five albums in the 1980s (\"Duran Duran\", \"Rio\", \"Seven and the Ragged Tiger\", \"Arena\" and \"Notorious\"), three albums in the 1990s (\"Liberty\", \"Duran Duran\" [aka \"The Wedding Album\"] and \"Thank You\"), one album in the 2000s (\"Astronaut\") and one album in the 2010s (\"Paper Gods\")."
]
]
} |
5ab37aca55429969a97a815a | Who was the editor of the book Grand Canyon : A Different View that Kurt Patrick Wise contributed to ? | Tom Vail | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Grand Canyon: A Different View",
"Kurt Wise"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Grand Canyon Depot",
"Grand Canyon Airlines",
"Kurt Wise",
"Lookout Studio",
"Grand Canyon Village Historic District",
"Grand Canyon: A Different View",
"John Hance",
"Desert View Watchtower",
"Grand Canyon Inn and Campground",
"Grand Canyon Backcountry Camping"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Grand Canyon Depot, also known as Grand Canyon Railroad Station, was constructed in 1909-10 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, in what is now Grand Canyon National Park.",
" It is one of three remaining railroad depots in the United States built with logs as the primary structure material.",
" The station is within 100 m of the rim of the canyon, opposite the El Tovar Hotel, also built by the railroad.",
" The depot is designated a National Historic Landmark."
],
[
"Grand Canyon Airlines is an 14 CFR Part 135 air carrier headquartered on the grounds of Boulder City Airport, Boulder City, NV.",
" Grand Canyon Airlines also has bases at Grand Canyon National Park Airport, AZ, and Page Airport, AZ.",
" It operates sightseeing tours and scheduled passenger service over and around the Grand Canyon.",
" Its headquarters and main operation center is Grand Canyon National Park Airport and Boulder City Airport, Nevada."
],
[
"Kurt Patrick Wise (born 1959) is an American young earth creationist who serves as the Director of Creation Research Center at Truett McConnell University.",
" He has a PhD in paleontology from Harvard University.",
" He is known for his writings in support of creationism as well as his work for the Creation Museum."
],
[
"Lookout Studio, known also as The Lookout, is a stone building located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, within Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona.",
" It is part of the Grand Canyon Village Historic District, and is part of the Mary Jane Colter Buildings National Historic Landmark.",
" It currently operates as a gift shop and observation station for visitors, with telescopes on its outdoor terrace.",
" Lookout Studio was constructed by the Santa Fe Railway in 1914 and was established as a photography studio to compete with Kolb Studio.",
" It is one of six buildings at the Grand Canyon that were designed by architect Mary Colter, along with Bright Angel Lodge, Hermit's Rest, Hopi House, Phantom Ranch, and Desert View Watchtower.",
" Lookout Studio employs her signature rustic style of using jagged native rocks to imitate indigenous structures of the region and to blend in with the environment."
],
[
"Grand Canyon Village Historic District comprises the historic center of Grand Canyon Village, on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona.",
" The district includes numerous landmark park structures, many of which are National Historic Landmarks themselves, or are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
" The town design as a whole is also significant for its attention to integration with the Grand Canyon landscape, its incorporation of National Park Service Rustic design elements, and for the idiosyncratic design of park concessioner structures such as the El Tovar Hotel."
],
[
"Grand Canyon: A Different View is a 2003 book edited by Tom Vail.",
" The book features a series of photographs of the Grand Canyon illustrating 20 essays by creationists Steve Austin, John Baumgardner, Duane Gish, Ken Ham, Russell Humphreys, Henry Morris, John D. Morris, Andrew A. Snelling, Larry Vardiman, John Whitcomb, and Kurt Wise.",
" It presents the Young Earth creationist perspective that the canyon is no more than a few thousand years old and was formed by the Global Flood or Noachian flood of the Bible."
],
[
"John Hance (1840 – January 8, 1919) is thought to be the first non-Native American resident of the Grand Canyon, US.",
" He opened the first tourist trail in the canyon in the late nineteenth century.",
" He started giving tours of the canyon after his attempts at mining asbestos failed, largely due to the expense of removing the asbestos from the canyon.",
" \"Captain\" John Hance was said to be one of the Grand Canyon's most colorful characters, and it had been declared by one early visitor that \"To see the canyon only and not to see Captain John Hance, is to miss half the show.\"",
" Hance delighted in telling canyon stories to visitors, favoring the whopper of a tale over mere facts.",
" With a straight face, Hance told travelers how he had dug the canyon himself, piling the excavated earth down near Flagstaff (a dirt pile now known as the San Francisco Peaks).",
" Despite such questionable claims, Hance left a lasting legacy at the Grand Canyon, dying in 1919, the year the Grand Canyon became a National Park.",
" Hance was the first person buried in what would become the Grand Canyon Pioneer Cemetery."
],
[
"Desert View Watchtower, also known as the Indian Watchtower at Desert View, is a 70 ft -high stone building located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon within Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona, United States.",
" The tower is located at Desert View, more than 20 mi to the east of the main developed area at Grand Canyon Village, toward the east entrance to the park.",
" The four-story structure, completed in 1932, was designed by American architect Mary Colter, an employee of the Fred Harvey Company who also created and designed many other buildings in the Grand Canyon vicinity including Hermit's Rest and the Lookout Studio.",
" The interior contains murals by Fred Kabotie."
],
[
"The Grand Canyon Inn and Campground, also known as the North Rim Inn, were built by the William W. Wylie and the Utah Parks Company as inexpensive tourist accommodations on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Grand Canyon National Park.",
" Intended to complement the more expensive Grand Canyon Lodge, the cabins and Inn were located near Bright Angel Point, but father back than their more expensive counterparts, near the Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters.",
" The design of the cabins and the redesign of the Inn building were undertaken by architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood."
],
[
"The Grand Canyon National Park is a U.S. National Park located in the state of Arizona.",
" The Park encompasses the Grand Canyon and the surrounding rim areas.",
" The Park maintains an intricate trail system both above and below the rims of the canyon.",
" To properly maintain and supervise the many trails and campgrounds in the backcountry of the Grand Canyon, Park implemented a system of zoning the different areas of the canyon and the surrounding rim area into backcountry \"use areas,\" designated by a two-letter, one-number code system."
]
]
} |
5ae3684b5542994393b9e6b3 | The film To Hell and Back stars a combat solider that received the Medal of Honor at what age? | 19 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"To Hell and Back (film)",
"Audie Murphy"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Matt Urban",
"John L. Barkley",
"Medal of Honor",
"Film career of Audie Murphy",
"List of songs written by Audie Murphy",
"Audie Murphy honors and awards",
"To Hell and Back (film)",
"Wesley Gibbs",
"John Walker (Medal of Honor)",
"Audie Murphy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Matt Louis Urban (August 25, 1919 – March 4, 1995) was a United States Army lieutenant colonel who was one of the most decorated American infantry officers of World War II.",
" He performed valiantly in combat on many occasions despite being wounded in action several times.",
" Urban received over a dozen personal decorations for combat from the U.S. Army, including seven Purple Hearts.",
" In 1980, he received the Medal of Honor and four other personal decorations for combat belatedly for his actions in France and Belgium in 1944."
],
[
"John Lewis Barkley (August 28, 1895 - April 14, 1966) was a United States Army Medal of Honor recipient of World War I.",
" Born and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, Barkley served as a Private First Class in Company K, 4th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Division.",
" He earned the medal while fighting near Cunel, France, on October 7, 1918.",
" His autobiography, \"Scarlet Fields: The Combat Memoir of a World War I Medal of Honor Hero,\" details his service leading up to and following his Medal of Honor action.",
" The book draws comparisons as the American literary response to \"All Quiet on the Western Front.\"",
" Barkley died in 1966, and is buried in Forest Hill Cemetery, Kansas City, Missouri."
],
[
"The Medal of Honor is the United States of America's highest and most prestigious personal military decoration that may be awarded to recognize U.S. military service members who distinguished themselves by acts of valor.",
" The medal is normally awarded by the President of the United States in the name of the U.S. Congress.",
" There are three versions of the medal, one for the Army, one for the Navy, and one for the Air Force.",
" Personnel of the Marine Corps and Coast Guard receive the Navy version.",
" U.S. awards, including the Medal of Honor, do not have post-nominal titles, and while there is no official abbreviation, the most common abbreviations are \"MOH\" and \"MH\".",
" The Medal of Honor is the oldest continuously issued combat decoration of the United States armed forces."
],
[
"Audie Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was a highly decorated American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient who turned actor.",
" He portrayed himself in the film \"\"To Hell and Back\"\", the account of his World War II experiences.",
" During the 1950s and 1960s he was cast primarily in westerns.",
" While often the hero, he proved his ability to portray a cold-blooded hired gun in \"No Name on the Bullet\".",
" A notable exception to the westerns was \"The Quiet American\" in which he co-starred with Michael Redgrave.",
" Murphy made over 40 feature films and often worked with directors more than once.",
" Jesse Hibbs who directed \"To Hell and Back\" worked with the star on six films, only half of which were westerns.",
" When promoting his 1949 book \"To Hell and Back\" he appeared on the radio version of \"This Is Your Life\".",
" To promote the 1955 film of the same name, he appeared on Ed Sullivan's \"Toast of the Town\".",
" He was a celebrity guest on television shows such as \"What's My Line?",
"\" and appeared in a handful of television dramas.",
" Murphy's only television series \"Whispering Smith\" had a brief run in 1961.",
" For his cooperation in appearing in the United States Army's \"Broken Bridge\" episode of \"The Big Picture\" television series he was awarded the Outstanding Civilian Service Medal."
],
[
"Audie Murphy (1925–1971) was born into a poor family in Texas and became a highly decorated American soldier who served with the United States Army in nine campaigns in Europe from 1942 to 1945.",
" He was the recipient of the Medal of Honor for his combat heroism in World War II and received every American combat award for valor available from the Army at the time of his service.",
" At the onset of the Korean War, he was commissioned as an officer in the Texas National Guard and served with the Guard for sixteen years before retiring from military service.",
" His home state posthumously awarded him the Texas Legislative Medal of Honor for his combined service in the Army and the Guard."
],
[
"Audie Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated United States Army combat soldiers of World War II, serving from 1942 to 1945.",
" He received every American combat award for valor available at the time of his service, including the Medal of Honor.",
" He also received recognitions from France and Belgium.",
" With his 1945 military discharge at the end of the war, Murphy became an advocate of treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in veterans.",
" The Audie L. Murphy Memorial VA Hospital in San Antonio and the Sergeant Audie Murphy Clubs (SAMC) on military bases honor his contributions.",
" He joined the Texas National Guard in 1950, transferring to reserve status in 1956 and remaining in the Guard until 1969.",
" He also had a civilian career as a film actor and songwriter.",
" Recognitions he received both during his lifetime and posthumously are listed below."
],
[
"To Hell and Back is a Technicolor and CinemaScope war film released in 1955.",
" It was directed by Jesse Hibbs and starred Audie Murphy as himself.",
" It is based on the 1949 autobiography of the same name and is an account of Murphy's World War II experiences as a soldier in the U.S. Army.",
" The book was ghostwritten by his friend, David \"Spec\" McClure, who served in the Army's Signal Corps during World War II."
],
[
"Wesley Gibbs (July 24, 1842 - May 29, 1917) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War.",
" Gibbs received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor.",
" Gibbs's medal was won for his capturing the flag during the Third Battle of Petersburg on April 2, 1865.",
" He was honored with the award on May 10, 1865.",
" Following his Medal of Honor his rank was subsequently reduced to Private, for reasons unknown."
],
[
"John Walker a/k/a Joseph Frazier, was a private with Company D, 8th U.S. Cavalry of the United States Army, who received the Medal of Honor for \"gallantry in action\" in combat with Apache Indians during the Apache Wars, at Red Creek, Arizona in the Arizona Territory (a few miles north of the present-day Lake Pleasant Regional Park) on September, 23, 1869.",
" 18 Indians were reportedly killed, with more wounded.",
" The Medal of Honor was issued on November 23, 1869.",
" However, John Walker had an alias of \"Joseph Frazier.\"",
" He reportedly deserted twice, with the final desertion in 1874.",
" John Walker was reportedly born in 1845 in Leon, Landes forest, Aquitaine, France, while \"Joseph Frazier\" was reportedly born in Italy.",
" Sergeant Charles Harris and Corporal George Ferrari also received the Medal of Honor for bravery in that battle."
],
[
"Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II, receiving every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism.",
" Murphy received the Medal of Honor for valor demonstrated at the age of 19 for single-handedly holding off an entire company of German soldiers for an hour at the Colmar Pocket in France in January 1945, then leading a successful counterattack while wounded and out of ammunition."
]
]
} |
5a848a9b5542992a431d1a4c | This British scholar who attended the oldest English-speaking university in the English speaking world was president of the British academy for what length of time? | from 1971–74 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Denys Page",
"Denys Page",
"University of Oxford",
"University of Oxford"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"British Scholar Society",
"Valerie Miles",
"Denys Page",
"History of rowing sports",
"Tyndall",
"Plymouth Synagogue",
"Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics",
"Dino Pedrone",
"University of Oxford",
"Freedom Press"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The British Scholar Society is a scholarly society focusing on Britain's role in the world from the seventeenth century to the present.",
" It puts out a bi-annual academic journal published by Edinburgh University Press entitled \"Britain and the World: Historical Journal of The British Scholar Society\", as well as a \"Britain and the World\" book series with Palgrave Macmillan.",
" The British Scholar Society also organizes a yearly academic conference, which has been held in both US and UK locations.",
" Launched in 2006, the British Scholar Society is currently chaired by Martin Farr of Newcastle University.",
" The chair of its advisory board is Linda Colley of Princeton University.",
" The British Scholar Society describes its membership as \"people from around the world who share a common interest in Britain, its history, and its interactions with the wider world.\""
],
[
"Valerie Miles (New York, 1963) is a publisher, writer, translator and the co–founder of \"Granta en español\".",
" She is known for promoting Spanish and Latin American literature and their translation in the English speaking world, at the same time as bringing American and British authors to Spain and Latin America for the first time, working with main publishing houses on the sector.",
" She is currently the co-director of \"Granta en español\" and The New York Review of Books in its Spanish translation.",
" On 2012 she co-curated a Roberto Bolaño exhibit at the Center for Contemporary Culture in Barcelona.",
" In addition, she is a professor in the post-graduate program for literary translation at the Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona."
],
[
"Sir Denys Lionel Page, FBA (11 May 1908, Reading, Berkshire – 6 July 1978, Tarset) was a British classical scholar at Oxford and Cambridge universities.",
" He was President of the British Academy from 1971–74."
],
[
"The history of rowing as a sport has prevailed it as one of the oldest traditions in the world.",
" What began as a method of transport and warfare eventually became a sport with a wide following, and a part of the cultural identity of the English speaking world.",
" Rowing in its modern form developed in England in the 1700s."
],
[
"Tyndall (the original spelling, also Tyndale, \"Tindol\",Tyndal, Tindall, Tindal, Tindale, Tindle, Tindell, Tindill, and Tindel) is the name of an English family taken from the land they held as tenants in chief of the Kings of England and Scotland in the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries: Tynedale, or the valley of the Tyne, in Northumberland.",
" With origins in the ancient Anglo Saxon nobility of Northumbria, the Royal Scottish House of Dunkeld and the Anglo-Norman nobility, they have contributed courtiers, judges, writers, historians, sailors, airmen, scientists and philosophers to the history of England, Ireland and the new world.",
" Two members of the family were offered, and declined, the throne of Bohemia in the 15th century and one of their number, William Tyndale, was the first modern translator of the Bible into English and one of the most important figures in the evolution of the modern language.",
" The family is spread today throughout the British Isles and the English speaking world."
],
[
"The Plymouth Synagogue is a synagogue in the city of Plymouth, England.",
" Built in 1762, it is a Listed Grade II* building and the oldest extant synagogue built by Ashkenazi Jews in the English speaking world."
],
[
"The Arthur Balfour Professorship of Genetics is the senior professorship in genetics at the University of Cambridge, founded in 1912.",
" It is thought to be the oldest Chair of Genetics in the English speaking world."
],
[
"Dino J. Pedrone is the President of Davis College.",
" He had served as Senior Pastor of New Testament Baptist Church in the South Florida from 1995 to 2009.",
" He oversaw New Testament Baptist Church's two locations and its two school Dade Christian School and the Master's Academy.",
" He was also President of the Florida Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (FACCS) and its parent organization, the International Association of Christian Colleges and Schools.",
" Pedrone became the ninth president of Davis College in July 2008.",
" He is the author of 16 books and booklets including \"Directions\", the \"Family Life Devotional\" booklet, \"Hope Grows In Winter\", and \"Looking Ahead\".",
" He founded and edited the \"Life at School Christian Journal\" produced by FACCS.",
" His radio ministry included “The Bible Speaks”, which reportedly reached a quarter of the English speaking world, “Timely Truths”, which could be heard throughout South Florida, and “The Caring Place\", which could be heard in South Florida as well.",
" His television ministry included “The Open Door Hour” and “The Bible Speaks”.",
" He and his wife Bobbi have four grown children and two grandchildren."
],
[
"The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University or simply Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England.",
" It has no known date of foundation, but there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation.",
" It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.",
" After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled north-east to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge.",
" The two \"ancient universities\" are frequently jointly referred to as \"Oxbridge\"."
],
[
"Freedom Press is an anarchist publishing house in Whitechapel, London, United Kingdom.",
" Founded in 1886, it is the largest anarchist publishing house in the country and the oldest of its kind in the English speaking world.",
" It is based at 84b Whitechapel High Street in the East End of London."
]
]
} |
5a8f96c7554299458435d682 | HeroClix is a collectible miniatures game where players construct teams from various video games such as a fighting video game franchise developed and published by who? | Capcom | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"HeroClix",
"HeroClix",
"Street Fighter"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mage Knight",
"Pokémon Trading Figure Game",
"Gamoja",
"Navia Dratp",
"HeroClix",
"Street Fighter",
"Dreamblade",
"Jonathan Tweet",
"Robocraft",
"Hex Combat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mage Knight is a miniatures wargame using collectible figures, created by WizKids, Inc, and is the earliest example of what is now known as a Collectible Miniatures Game.",
" The game was designed by founder Jordan Weisman along with Kevin Barrett.",
" The game is the first to use WizKids' Clix system, combining roleplaying and wargaming elements with aspects of collectible card games.",
" \"Mage Knight\" achieved success after it was introduced in 2000.",
" WizKids announced in October 2010 that \"Mage Knight\" was being relaunched with a board game, card game, and role-playing game."
],
[
"The Pokémon Trading Figure Game (also referred to as the Pokémon TFG) is a collectible miniatures game similar to HeroClix.",
" It is designed by Pokémon USA and based on Satoshi Tajiri's \"Pokémon\" media franchise."
],
[
"Gamoja is a collectible miniatures game released in 2006, from \"Re:Creation Group Plc.\" and created by Genie Toys plc, in which players collect one of the 46 \"Gamoja\" character pieces to battle one another.",
" Each of the 45 main characters can be collected in 2 finishes (good twin or bad twin), except for the Ultimoja, which is very rare, and only available in a unique metallic finish."
],
[
"Navia Dratp (Japanese: ナヴィア ドラップ ) is a collectible miniatures game with similarities to shogi, the Japanese equivalent of chess.",
" See also chess variants for similar type games."
],
[
"HeroClix is a collectible miniatures game that uses the Clix system that centers on the world of superhero comic books, especially the Marvel and DC Comics universes.",
" Players construct teams of comic book heroes, villains, or characters from various video games series such as Street Fighter, Gears of War, and Halo and engage in a turn-by-turn battle on grid maps based on various storyline locations.",
" The game was originally designed and produced by WizKids, but was discontinued in November 2008 when WizKids owner Topps shut down their HeroClix line.",
" In September 2009, collectible toy producer National Entertainment Collectibles Association (NECA) purchased some of the WizKids' intellectual property from Topps, including the HeroClix rights and then soon after began to produce and sell new HeroClix series."
],
[
"Street Fighter (ストリートファイター , Sutorīto Faitā ) , commonly abbreviated as \"SF\" or スト (\"Suto\"), is a fighting video game franchise developed and published by Capcom.",
" The second game in the series is credited with establishing many of the conventions of the one-on-one fighting genre.",
" The game's playable characters originate from different countries around the world, each with a unique fighting style.",
" It is Capcom's third best-selling franchise behind \"Resident Evil\" and \"Monster Hunter\", having sold 39 million copies worldwide.",
" The first game in the series was released in 1987, since then, five other main series games, as well as various spin-offs and crossovers, have been released."
],
[
"Dreamblade is a collectible miniatures game created by Wizards of the Coast that debuted on August 9, 2006, the day before Gen Con Indy.",
" The game is a strategy contest that includes an element of chance which comes into play through various die rolls."
],
[
"Jonathan Tweet (born 1965) is an American game designer from Rock Island, Illinois who has been involved in the development of the role-playing games \"Ars Magica\", \"Everway\", \"Over the Edge\", \"Talislanta\", the third edition of \"Dungeons & Dragons\" and \"13th Age\", and the Collectible Miniatures Game \"Dreamblade\".",
" In 2015 Tweet released \"Grandmother Fish\", a full-color, full-sized book about evolution aimed at preschoolers."
],
[
"Robocraft is an online third-person vehicle combat game set in fictional areas of different planets where players construct robots to fight with others in battles.",
" It is full released, and is being developed and published by the indie video game developer Freejam Games based in the United Kingdom.",
" The game features contained garages in which players can build various functional vehicles with basic block-based parts (such as cubes and wheels) along with weapons that can be used for combat.",
" The initial alpha build was released in March 2013, featuring a single-player building and test mode.",
" In April 2013, Freejam Games released multiplayer combat, which is now the core content of the game.",
" Content updates and bug fixes for the game are released a few times each month.",
" On April 14, 2014, the company revealed that \"Robocraft\" had gained over 300,000 players in a few months; the game continues to attract many players, notably, international players from non-English speaking countries.",
" It is also available as a Steam platform release."
],
[
"Hex Combat is a hex-based strategy wargame system by Sabertooth Games and its associated collectible miniatures game (CMG) themed on \"The Lord of the Rings\".",
" Like the popular CMG \"HeroClix\", \"Hex Combat\" miniatures are cast in soft plastic and sold pre-painted.",
" They also have statistics printed directly on the base as well as sliders (older versions) or dials (newer versions) that allow players to keep track of the state of each individual game unit without the need for pencil and paper."
]
]
} |
5a77a5945542992a6e59df50 | In what year did Brian Hugh Warner perform on MTV Europe Music Awards? | 1999 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1999 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"1999 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"Marilyn Manson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"MTV Europe Music Award for Best Group",
"2009 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male",
"Marilyn Manson",
"List of awards and nominations received by Wizkid",
"1999 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female",
"Andra (singer)",
"2001 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The MTV Europe Music Award for Best Group is one of the original general awards that has been handed out every year since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994."
],
[
"The MTV Europe Music Awards 2009 took place in Berlin, Germany at the O2 World and Brandenburg Gate.",
" The awards ceremony was presented by Katy Perry joined by British football commentators Alan Green and Mike Ingham as co-hosts.",
" It was the fourth time that the MTV Europe Music Awards were hosted in Germany.",
" Nominations for regional awards were announced on 1 September 2009, followed by those of the main awards on September 21, 2009.",
" Pete Wentz was the host for the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards webcast."
],
[
"The MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male is one of the original general awards that has been handed out every year since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994.",
" In 2007 the award was renamed to Best Solo Artist rewarding the soloists of both sexes, in 2008 the award for Best Male was again eliminated from the EMAs, but it was revived again in 2009 with its original name."
],
[
"Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969), known professionally as Marilyn Manson, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, composer, actor, painter, author and former music journalist.",
" He is known for his controversial stage personality and image as the lead singer of the band Marilyn Manson, which he co-founded with guitarist Daisy Berkowitz and of which he remains the only constant member.",
" His stage name was formed by combining and juxtaposing the names of two American pop cultural icons: actress Marilyn Monroe and cult leader Charles Manson."
],
[
"As of June 2017, Nigerian recording artist Wizkid has received a total of 43 awards from 157 nominations.",
" He is the recipient of two BET Awards, three Billboard Music Awards, two iHeartRadio Music Awards, one MTV Europe Music Awards, four MTV Africa Music Awards, one iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards,two SoundCity MVP Awards, one African Pride Award, two MOBO Award, six The Headies Awards, two Channel O Music Video Awards, six Nigeria Entertainment Awards, two Ghana Music Awards, two Dynamix All Youth Awards, two City People Entertainment Awards, and a Future Award.",
" In addition, he has been nominated five times at the MTV Europe Music Awards, three times at the American Music Awards, once at the Grammy Awards, as well as four times at the World Music Awards."
],
[
"The 1999 MTV Europe Music Awards were held in Dublin, Ireland at The Point.",
" Ronan Keating returned as host, with performers including Mariah Carey singing \"Heartbreaker\", Britney Spears with \"...Baby One More Time\" & \"(You Drive Me) Crazy\", as well as The Cardigans, Jamiroquai, Marilyn Manson and The Corrs and show opener Iggy Pop."
],
[
"The MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female is one of the original general awards that has been handed out every year since the first annual MTV Europe Music Awards in 1994.",
" In 2007 the award was renamed to Best Solo Artist rewarding the soloists of both sexes, in 2008 the award for Best Female was again eliminated from the EMAs, but it was revived again in 2009 with its original name.",
" Lady Gaga is the biggest winner of the category with three awards."
],
[
"Alexandra Irina Măruță (born 23 August 1986 in Câmpia Turzii), better known by her stage name Andra, is a Romanian singer and judge at Românii au talent.",
" In 2007, she received Gold and Platinum certification for the album \"De la frate la soră\".",
" She collaborated with Dan Bittman, Direcția 5, What's Up, Vunk, Marcel Pavel, Marius Moga, Smiley and the band Simplu.",
" Andra presented the TV shows \"Singuri cu vedeta\" on Antena 1 and \"O-la-la\" on Pro TV.",
"In 2013 she was nominated at the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Romanian Act at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards.",
" In 2014 she won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Romanian Act at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards.",
" her song, why, topped at number 8 in billboard."
],
[
"The 2001 MTV Europe Music Awards were held in The Festhalle, Frankfurt.",
" The ceremony attracted the largest television audience for the awards until the MTV Europe Music Awards 2007 and was one of the first entertainment broadcasts following the September 11th attacks in New York City."
],
[
"The MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select was created in 1996.",
" The five nominations in this category was selected by the viewers during a special MTV Select Weekend, a nine-hour marathon.",
" Europe's favourite 100 videos were compiled and then were reduced, by viewer votes, to the five nominations for The MTV Europe Music Awards Select category.",
" In 1998 the category was divided into four; MTV Select UK and Ireland, MTV Select Northern, MTV Select Central and MTV Select Southern."
]
]
} |
5ae512bd5542993aec5ec12c | Who wrote Peter and Gordon's biggest hit, "A World Without Love"? | Paul McCartney | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gordon Waller",
"A World Without Love"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gordon Waller",
"Sledgehammer (Peter Gabriel song)",
"Nobody I Know",
"A World Without Love",
"The Terror (album)",
"Rabbitt Trax",
"Del Davis (singer)",
"A World Without Love (Eddie Rabbitt song)",
"Peter and Gordon",
"Bad to Me"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gordon Trueman Riviere Waller (4 June 1945 – 17 July 2009) was a British singer–songwriter–guitarist, best known as Gordon of the 1960s pop music duo Peter and Gordon, whose biggest hit was the No. 1 million-selling classic \"A World Without Love\"."
],
[
"\"Sledgehammer\" is a song by English rock musician Peter Gabriel, which appeared on his 1986 album \"So\", and was produced by Gabriel and Daniel Lanois.",
" It hit No. 1 in Canada on 21 July 1986, where it spent four weeks; No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States on 26 July 1986; and No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart, thanks in part to a popular and influential music video.",
" It was his biggest hit in North America and ties with \"Games Without Frontiers\" as his biggest hit in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Nobody I Know is a song written by Paul McCartney (attributed to Lennon–McCartney) which Peter and Gordon recorded in an April 1964 Abbey Road Studio session: Peter and Gordon had had a UK/US #1 hit with the McCartney composition \"A World Without Love\" and McCartney wrote \"Nobody I Know\" with the specific intent of providing a follow-up hit for the duo.",
" The track reached #10 UK and #12 US."
],
[
"\"A World Without Love\" is a song recorded by the English duo Peter and Gordon and released as their first single in February 1964.",
" It was included on the duo's debut album in the UK, and in the US on an album of the same name.",
" The song was written by Paul McCartney and attributed to Lennon–McCartney.",
" The B-side was \"If I Were You\", written by Peter and Gordon."
],
[
"The Terror is the thirteenth studio album by experimental rock band the Flaming Lips, released on April 1, 2013 worldwide and April 16 in the U.S., on Warner Bros in the U.S. and Bella Union in the U.K.",
" It is the last album to feature drummer Kliph Scurlock who was fired from the band a year after this album's release.",
" Lead vocalist Wayne Coyne described the album's general idea in a press release:\"We want, or wanted, to believe that without love we would disappear, that love, somehow, would save us that, yeah, if we have love, give love and know love, we are truly alive and if there is no love, there would be no life.",
" The Terror is, we know now, that even without love, life goes on... we just go on… there is no mercy killing.\"",
" Experimental composer Dan Deacon remixed the album in its entirety."
],
[
"Rabbitt Trax is the tenth studio album by the country artist Eddie Rabbitt, released in 1986 by RCA Records.",
" The album produced four singles including \"A World Without Love\", \"Repetitive Regret\", \"Both to Each Other (Friends and Lovers)\" (a duet with the country-pop star Juice Newton) and \"Gotta Have You\".",
" All of thse singles reached the top ten on country charts, with the duet reaching number one."
],
[
"Del Davis is a reggae singer of the 1970s.",
" His cover of \"World Without Love\" was featured on \"Mellow Dubmarine\"."
],
[
"\"A World Without Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt.",
" It was released in October 1985 as the first single from the album \"Rabbitt Trax\".",
" The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
" It was written by Rabbitt, Even Stevens and Phil Galdston."
],
[
"Peter and Gordon were a British pop duo, composed of Peter Asher (b. 1944) and Gordon Waller (1945–2009), who achieved international fame in 1964 with their first single, the million-selling transatlantic No.1 smash \"A World Without Love\".",
" The duo had several subsequent hits in the British Invasion-era."
],
[
"\"Bad to Me\" is a song credited to Lennon–McCartney.",
" In late interviews, John Lennon said that he wrote it for Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas while on holiday in Spain.",
" However, in a 1964 interview he said that he and Paul McCartney wrote it in the back of a van, so Paul contributed to it.",
" Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas released their recording of the song in 1963 and it became their first number 1 in the UK Singles Chart.",
" Paul McCartney was present during the recording session at Abbey Road Studios.",
" The single would be released in the US the following year, and become a top-ten hit there, reaching number 9.",
" It became one of the first occasions a Lennon–McCartney composition made the US Top 40 recorded by an artist other than the Beatles (the first being \"A World Without Love\" by Peter & Gordon; another being \"Goodbye\" by Mary Hopkin)."
]
]
} |
5ab262f855429970612095ea | What technique, taught by Nelly Ben-Or, is an educational process that attempts to develop the ability to avoid unnecessary muscular tension by retraining physical movement reactions? | Alexander Technique | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Nelly Ben-Or",
"Nelly Ben-Or",
"Alexander Technique"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Anxiety",
"Crab lining",
"Keith Fagnou",
"Theatre in education",
"Alexander Technique",
"Aiki (martial arts principle)",
"Voice activity detection",
"Nelly Ben-Or",
"Rosen Method Bodywork",
"Educology"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behavior, such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints, and rumination.",
" It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events, such as the feeling of imminent death.",
" Anxiety is not the same as fear, which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat, whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat.",
" Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry, usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing.",
" It is often accompanied by muscular tension, restlessness, fatigue and problems in concentration.",
" Anxiety can be appropriate, but when experienced regularly the individual may suffer from an anxiety disorder."
],
[
"Crab lining is a handlining technique used to catch crabs.",
" A piece of bait, normally the neck or leg of a chicken, is tied to one end with a weight in order to keep it from floating.",
" The line is then cast by hand to an area approximately five to ten feet from where it is being cast.",
" This is to ensure easy retrieval of the line and to avoid unnecessary time spent fighting currents, rocks, and other obstacles in the water.",
" Once a crab takes the bait, the line will tighten.",
" It is important to not tug at the line once a pull is noticed.",
" The line must be slowly retrieved, inch-by-inch, until the crab is visible in the water.",
" Upon visibility, a hand net may be used to capture the crab."
],
[
"Keith Fagnou (June 27, 1971 – November 11, 2009) was a Canadian organic chemist and associate professor of organic chemistry at the University of Ottawa.",
" His research focused on developing new reactions that avoid unnecessary activation of substrates and that can instead directly functionalize C–H bonds of simple molecules and introduce C–C bonds."
],
[
"Theatre in Education (TIE) is a process in which it includes all the interactive theatre/drama practices that help aid the educational process.",
" As TIE is used, new strategies and objectives for using theatre as an educational tool emerge.",
" It includes the interactive theatre practices that helps student in their educational process (learning)."
],
[
"The Alexander Technique (A.T.), named after Frederick Matthias Alexander, is an educational process that attempts to develop the ability to avoid unnecessary muscular tension by retraining physical movement reactions.",
" Alexander believed the individual's spatial self-awareness was related to psychological conditioning; questionably trained foundation habits of posture can be unsuitably added into procedural skills.",
" Alexander observed that those whose goals justified it necessary to have trained themselves to overcompensate could not trust their judgment of physical orientation and required effort, (their \"sensory appreciation.\")",
"."
],
[
"Aiki from a Japanese budo term, at its most basic is a principle that allows a conditioned practitioner to negate or redirect an opponent's power on contact.",
" When applied, the Aiki practitioner controls the actions of the attacker with minimal effort and with a distinct absence of muscular tension usually associated with physical effort."
],
[
"Voice activity detection (VAD), also known as speech activity detection or speech detection, is a technique used in speech processing in which the presence or absence of human speech is detected.",
" The main uses of VAD are in speech coding and speech recognition.",
" It can facilitate speech processing, and can also be used to deactivate some processes during non-speech section of an audio session: it can avoid unnecessary coding/transmission of silence packets in Voice over Internet Protocol applications, saving on computation and on network bandwidth."
],
[
"Nelly Nechama Ben-Or, also known as Nelly Ben-Or Clynes, was born in 1933 in Lwow in Poland.",
" She is an international concert pianist and a Professor at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama where she has taught the piano and the Alexander Technique since 1975.",
" She is also a Holocaust survivor."
],
[
"Rosen Method Bodywork (or Rosen Method) is a type of Complementary and alternative medicine.",
" This bodywork, described as \"psycho-somatic\", claims to help integrate one's bodily and emotional/mental experience while identifying unconscious patterns of muscular holding, feeling, and behavior.",
" The main theory underpinning this method is that a person protects themselves from past painful experiences through the body, separating one from one's true self.",
" This alleged protection is said to be experienced most frequently as chronic musculoskeletal pain and tension, and purportedly can be observed by the bodywork practitioners as restricted patterns of movement and posture, muscular tension, or shortness of breath.",
" Rosen Method Bodywork purports to integrate the body, mind, emotions and spirit; and unlock the unconscious."
],
[
"The term educology means \"the fund of knowledge about the educational process\".",
" Educology consists of discourse about education.",
" The discourse is made up of warranted assertions, valid explanatory theories and sound justificatory arguments about the educational process.",
" This conception of educology derives from the common usage of the term by educologists in articles, journals and books published since the 1950s."
]
]
} |
5ae0f7535542997b2ef7d0b7 | Which western swing musician, known as the "king of western swing", helped write the song "Time Changes Everything"? | Bob Wills | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Time Changes Everything (song)",
"Bob Wills"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hurshul Clothier",
"Steel guitar",
"Bob Wills",
"Tiny Moore",
"Time Changes Everything (song)",
"Joe Carr (Texas musician)",
"Dave Stogner",
"John England & the Western Swingers",
"Faded Love",
"Spade Cooley's Western Swing Song Folio"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hurshul Clothier (November 18, 1921 – April 2, 2006) was one of the pioneers of the big band sound of western swing.",
" In 1953 he organized a western swing band, The Oklahoma Travelers, at the time referred to as the youngest band in the West.",
" Hurshul Clothier and The Oklahoma Travelers traveled the country delighting fans with their unique western swing style and were considered the leading dance band in the southwest.",
" They provided back up for such country greats as Bob Wills, Glen Campbell and touring with the late Lefty Frizzell ."
],
[
"Steel guitar is a type of guitar or the method of playing the instrument.",
" Developed in Hawaii in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a steel guitar is usually positioned horizontally; strings are plucked with one hand, while the other hand changes the pitch of one or more strings with the use of a bar or slide called a steel (generally made of metal, but also of glass or other materials).",
" The earliest use of an electrified steel guitar was first made in the early 1930s by Bob Dunn of Milton Brown and His Brownies, a western swing band from Fort Worth, Texas; the instrument was perfected in the mid to late 1930s by Fort Worth's Leon McAluff, who played for western swing band Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys.",
" Nashville later picked up the use of the steel guitar in the early days of the late 1940s and early 1950s \"Honky Tonk\" country & western music with a number of fine steel guitarists backing names like :Hank Williams, Lefty Frizell and Webb Pierce.",
" The term steel guitar is often mistakenly used to describe any metal body resophonic guitar."
],
[
"James Robert Wills (March 6, 1905 – May 13, 1975) was an American Western swing musician, songwriter, and bandleader.",
" Considered by music authorities as the co-founder of Western swing, he was universally known as the King of Western Swing (after the death of Spade Cooley who used the moniker \"King Of Western Swing\" from 1942 to 1969)."
],
[
"Billie \"Tiny\" Moore (May 12, 1920 – December 15, 1987) was a Western swing musician who played the electric mandolin and fiddle with Western swing legend Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys in the 1940s."
],
[
"\"Time Changes Everything\" is a Western swing standard with words and music written by Tommy Duncan, the long-time vocalist with Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys.",
" Written as a ballad, the lyrics tell of a failed romance and of the hurt that has healed.",
" Each verse ends with:"
],
[
"Joseph Allen \"Joe\" Carr (June 22, 1951 – December 14, 2014) was an American country and roots musician, author, and professor originally from Denton, Texas.",
" Self-taught, he began playing first folk music and later old-time and bluegrass music on guitar at age 13 and mandolin at age 15.",
" After performing with local Texas bands Roanoke in the 1970s and Country Gazette in the 1970s and 80s, Carr formed a \"Bob Wills style\" Western swing band, Joe Carr & the Texas Lone Star Band, in 1987.",
" Beginning in 1984, he taught at the commercial music program at South Plains College in Levelland, Texas, For the last several years of his life, he was in charge of the bluegrass and Western swing departments at the college and was the director of Camp Bluegrass held there annually"
],
[
"David Stout \"Dave\" Stogner (1920–1989) was one of the premier Western swing musicians playing on the West Coast.",
" Known as the \"\"West Coast King of Western Swing\"\", Stogner moved to California to pursue a musical career with the encouragement from fellow Texan, Milton Brown."
],
[
"John England & the Western Swingers is a six piece Nashville, Tennessee band that plays Western swing.",
" The group has played at Nashville's Robert's Western World every Monday since July 2001.",
" The Swingers have also performed at New York's Lincoln Center, the Grand Ole Opry, the Legends of Western Swing Festival, the Ernest Tubb Record Shop's \"Midnight Jamboree\", and has been profiled by Downbeat magazine, the Nashville Tennessean, and other print media."
],
[
"\"Faded Love\" is a Western swing song written by Bob Wills, his father John Wills, and his brother, Billy Jack Wills.",
" The tune is considered to be an exemplar of the Western swing fiddle component of American fiddle.",
" The melody came from an 1856 ballad, Darling Nelly Gray, which John Wills knew as a fiddle tune.",
" \"Faded Love\" is a sentimental song about lost love.",
" The name comes from the refrain that follows each verse:"
],
[
"Spade Cooley's Western Swing Song Folio was the first songbook to identify the big Western dance band music as \"Western Swing\".",
" In October 1944, \"\"Billboard\" made the following announcement, unceremoniously giving the subgenre its common label for the first time in a national publication: 'Spade Cooley will put out 25 of his original tunes, together with an album of band numbers and suggestions on arrangements for Western Bands.",
" Book to be titled 'Western Swing'.\"",
" All songs in the folio list both Spade Cooley and Smokey Rogers as co-writers."
]
]
} |
5a77dcdd5542995d83181314 | Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov, was a Russian Imperial general, of the 19th century who commanded Russian troops in the Caucasian War, he distinguished himself during the Napoleonic Wars at which event that was fought on March 30–31, 1814 between the Sixth Coalition—consisting of Russia, Austria, and Prussia against the French Empire? | Battle of Paris | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov",
"Battle of Paris (1814)"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Battle of Caldiero (1813)",
"Battle of Toulouse (1814)",
"Battle of Paris (1814)",
"19th century",
"VI Corps (Grande Armée)",
"Antoine Maurin",
"Yakov Kulnev",
"Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov",
"Battle of Amstetten",
"Siege of Metz (1814)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Caldiero on 15 November 1813 saw an army of the First French Empire under Eugène de Beauharnais opposed to an Austrian Empire army led by Johann von Hiller.",
" Eugène, who was the Viceroy of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy inflicted a defeat on Hiller's troops, driving them from Caldiero.",
" The action took place during the War of the Sixth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars.",
" Caldiero is located 15 km east of Verona on the Autostrada A4."
],
[
"The Battle of Toulouse (10 April 1814) was one of the final battles of the Napoleonic Wars, four days after Napoleon's surrender of the French Empire to the nations of the Sixth Coalition.",
" Having pushed the demoralised and disintegrating French Imperial armies out of Spain in a difficult campaign the previous autumn, the Allied British-Portuguese and Spanish army under the Marquess of Wellington pursued the war into southern France in the spring of 1814."
],
[
"The Battle of Paris was fought on March 30–31, 1814 between the Sixth Coalition—consisting of Russia, Austria, and Prussia against the French Empire.",
" After a day of fighting in the suburbs of Paris, the French surrendered on March 31, ending the War of the Sixth Coalition and forcing Emperor Napoleon to abdicate and go into exile."
],
[
"The 19th century (1 January 1801 – 31 December 1900) was the century marked by the collapse of the Spanish, Napoleonic, Holy Roman and Mughal empires.",
" This paved the way for the growing influence of the British Empire, the Russian Empire, the United States, the German Empire, the French colonial empire and Meiji Japan, with the British boasting unchallenged dominance after 1815.",
" After the defeat of the French Empire and its allies in the Napoleonic Wars, the British and Russian empires expanded greatly, becoming the world's leading powers.",
" The Russian Empire expanded in central and far eastern Asia.",
" The British Empire grew rapidly in the first half of the century, especially with the expansion of vast territories in Canada, Australia, South Africa and heavily populated India, and in the last two decades of the century in Africa.",
" By the end of the century, the British Empire controlled a fifth of the world's land and one quarter of the world's population.",
" During the post-Napoleonic era, it enforced what became known as the Pax Britannica, which had ushered in unprecedented globalisation, industrialisation, and economic integration on a massive scale."
],
[
"The VI Corps of the \"Grande Armée\" was the name of a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars.",
" It was formed at the Camp de Boulogne and assigned to Marshal Michel Ney.",
" From 1805 through 1811, the army corps fought under Ney's command in the War of the Third Coalition, the War of the Fourth Coalition, and the Peninsular War.",
" Jean Gabriel Marchand was in charge of the corps for a period when Ney went on leave.",
" In early 1811, Ney was dismissed by Marshal André Masséna for disobedience and the corps was briefly led by Louis Henri Loison until the corps was dissolved in May 1811.",
" The VI Corps was revived in 1812 for the French invasion of Russia and placed under Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr.",
" It entirely consisted of Bavarian soldiers at that time.",
" After the disastrous winter retreat the corps was virtually destroyed.",
" In 1813 during the War of the Sixth Coalition it was recreated with reorganized French troops.",
" Marshal Auguste Marmont took command of the corps and managed it until Emperor Napoleon's abdication in 1814.",
" It took part in many battles including Dresden and Leipzig in 1813.",
" During the Hundred Days, Georges Mouton, Count de Lobau commanded the VI Corps at the Battle of Waterloo."
],
[
"Antoine Maurin (19 December 1771 – 4 October 1830) commanded a French cavalry division in 1814 during the Napoleonic Wars and in 1815 led his troops against the Prussians at Ligny where he was wounded.",
" His army service began in 1792 during the French Revolution when he enlisted in a cavalry regiment as a trooper.",
" He spent his entire military career as a cavalryman.",
" During the French Revolutionary Wars he advanced through the ranks and became commander of a light cavalry regiment in 1802.",
" While only a colonel, he commanded a brigade at Caldiero in October 1805.",
" He fought in the Friedland campaign in 1807 and attained the rank of general officer that year.",
" As a cavalry brigadier, he participated in the 1807 Invasion of Portugal but was captured in 1808 and held until 1812.",
" He led a brigade in 1813 and a division 1814 during the War of the Sixth Coalition.",
" After fighting for Napoleon during the Hundred Days, he retired in 1823.",
" His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe."
],
[
"Yakov Petrovich Kulnev (Russian: Яков Петрович Кульнев) (6 August 1763 – 1 August 1812) was, along with Pyotr Bagration and Aleksey Yermolov, one of the most popular Russian military leaders at the time of the Napoleonic Wars.",
" Suvorov's admirer and participant of 55 battles, he lost his life during Napoleon's invasion of Russia."
],
[
"Aleksey Petrovich Yermolov (Russian: Алексе́й Петро́вич Ермо́лов ; ] ; 4 June [O.S. 24 May] 1777 – 23 April [O.S. 11 April] 1861 ) was a Russian Imperial general of the 19th century who commanded Russian troops in the Caucasian War.",
" He served in all the Russian campaigns against the French, except for the 1799 campaigns of Alexander Suvorov in northern Italy and Switzerland.",
" During this time he was accused of conspiracy against Paul I and sentenced to exile.",
" Two years later he was pardoned and brought back into service by Alexander I.",
" Yermolov distinguished himself during the Napoleonic Wars at the Battles of Austerlitz, Eylau, Borodino, Kulm, and Paris.",
" Afterwards he led the Russian conquest of the Caucasus."
],
[
"The Battle of Amstetten was a minor engagement during the War of the Third Coalition between the First French Empire and the alliance of Austria and Russia.",
" It occurred on 5 November 1805, when the retreating Russo-Austrian troops, led by Mikhail Kutuzov, were intercepted by Marshal Joachim Murat's cavalry and a portion of Marshal Jean Lannes' corps.",
" Pyotr Bagration defended against the advancing French troops and allowed the Russian troops to retreat.",
" This was the first fight in which a major part of the Russian Army opposed a significant number of French troops in the open.",
" The total number of Russo-Austrian troops was around 6,700, while the French troops numbered roughly 10,000 troops.",
" The Russo-Austrian forces suffered more casualties but were still able to successfully retreat."
],
[
"The Siege of Metz (17 January – 10 April 1814) was a siege of the French city of Metz during the War of the Sixth Coalition at the end of the Napoleonic Wars.",
" It pitted French forces under General Pierre François Joseph Durutte against Prussian, Russian and Hessian troops commanded by the Russian General Dimitri Mikhailovich Youzefovitch.",
" The allied force began the siege on 17 January 1814 and eventually lifted it on 10 April the same year, without having taken the city."
]
]
} |
5ac0df3c5542997d64295a63 | Are Sorghastrum and Calocedrus both a genus of grass | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Sorghastrum",
"Calocedrus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Echinochloa crus-galli",
"Sorghastrum secundum",
"Sorghastrum nutans",
"Fokienia",
"Schizachyrium scoparium",
"Calocedrus huashanensis",
"Ixophorus",
"Sorghastrum",
"Calocedrus",
"Libocedrus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Echinochloa crus-galli is a type of wild grass originating from tropical Asia that was formerly classified as a type of panicum grass.",
" It is commonly known as cockspur (or cockspur grass), barnyard millet, Japanese millet, water grass, common barnyard grass, or simply \"barnyard grass\" (which may refer to any species of \"Echinochloa\" or the genus as a whole however).",
" This plant can grow to 60\" (1.5 m) in height and has long, flat leaves which are often purplish at the base.",
" Most stems are upright, but some will spread out over the ground.",
" Stems are flattened at the base.",
" The seed heads are a distinctive feature, often purplish, with large millet-like seeds in crowded spikelets."
],
[
"Sorghastrum secundum is a species of grass known by the common name lopsided Indiangrass.",
" It is native to the southeastern United States."
],
[
"Sorghastrum nutans, commonly known as either Indiangrass or yellow Indiangrass, is a North American prairie grass found in the central and eastern United States and Canada, especially in the Great Plains and tallgrass prairies."
],
[
"Fokienia is a genus of conifer tree belonging to the cypress family.",
" In its characteristics, \"Fokienia\" is intermediate between the genera of \"Chamaecyparis\" and \"Calocedrus\".",
" Genetically \"Fokienia\" is much closer to \"Chamaecyparis\", and not all researchers recognize \"Fokienia\" as a separate genus.",
" The genus comprises only one living species, Fokienia hodginsii or Fujian cypress (; Vietnamese: \"Pơmu\" ), and one fossil species (\"Fokienia ravenscragensis\")."
],
[
"Schizachyrium scoparium, commonly known as little bluestem or beard grass, is a North American prairie grass native to most of the United States, except California, Nevada, and Oregon, and a small area north of the Canada–US border.",
" Its greatest manifestation has always been in the Midwestern prairies.",
" Little bluestem is a perennial bunchgrass and is prominent in tallgrass prairie, along with big bluestem (\"Andropogon gerardi\"), indiangrass (\"Sorghastrum nutans\") and switchgrass (\"Panicum virgatum\").",
" It is a warm-season species, meaning it employs the C photosynthetic pathway."
],
[
"Calocedrus huashanensis is an extinct incense-cedar species in the family Cupressaceae described from a group of isolated foliage fossils including stems and leaves.",
" The species is known from Oligocene sediments exposed in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.",
" It is one of a number of extinct species placed in the living genus \"Calocedrus\"."
],
[
"Ixophorus is a genus of Latin American plants in the grass family.",
" The only recognized species is Ixophorus unisetus.",
" Some authors have included one or two other species in the genus, such as \"I. pringlei\", but these have more recently been reduced to synonymy.",
" Common names for \"I. unisetus\" include crane grass, turkey grass, Honduras grass, Mexican grass, Central America grass, hático (Colombia), zacate blanco (El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico), and zacate chompipe (Nicaragua)."
],
[
"Sorghastrum is a genus of grasses, native to Africa and the Americas."
],
[
"Calocedrus (common name incense cedar, alternatively spelled incense-cedar) is a genus of coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae first described as a genus in 1873.",
" It is native to eastern Asia and western North America."
],
[
"Libocedrus is a genus of five species of coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae, native to New Zealand and New Caledonia.",
" The genus is closely related to the South American genera \"Pilgerodendron\" and \"Austrocedrus\", and the New Guinean genus \"Papuacedrus\", both of which are included within \"Libocedrus\" by some botanists.",
" These genera are rather similar to the Northern Hemisphere genera \"Calocedrus\" and \"Thuja\": in earlier days, what is now \"Calocedrus\" was sometimes included in \"Libocedrus\".",
" They are much less closely related, as recently confirmed (Gadek et al. 2000).",
" The generic name means \"teardrop cedar\", apparently referring to drops of resin."
]
]
} |
5ab9bf72554299131ca423ec | Which American musician who participated in the "Nashville sound" for most of his professional career covered the song "I'm Gonna Be a Wheel Someday?" | Boots Randolph | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"I'm Gonna Be a Wheel Someday",
"Boots Randolph",
"Boots Randolph"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Willie Nelson",
"HMS Warspite (03)",
"Jonathan Hole",
"Chet, Floyd & Boots",
"I'm Gonna Getcha Good!",
"Send Me the Pillow You Dream On",
"Love's Gonna Get You Someday",
"Chet Atkins",
"I'm Gonna Be a Wheel Someday",
"Boots Randolph"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, author, poet, actor, and activist.",
" The critical success of the album \"Shotgun Willie\" (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of \"Red Headed Stranger\" (1975) and \"Stardust\" (1978), made Nelson one of the most recognized artists in country music.",
" He was one of the main figures of outlaw country, a subgenre of country music that developed in the late 1960s as a reaction to the conservative restrictions of the Nashville sound.",
" Nelson has acted in over 30 films, co-authored several books, and has been involved in activism for the use of biofuels and the legalization of marijuana."
],
[
"HMS \"Warspite\" was a \"Queen Elizabeth\"-class battleship built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s.",
" Her thirty-year career covered both world wars and took her across the Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Pacific Oceans.",
" She participated in the Battle of Jutland during the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet.",
" Other than that battle, and the inconclusive Action of 19 August, her service during the war generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea."
],
[
"Jonathan Hole (August 13, 1904 – February 11, 1998) was an American actor whose entertainment career covered five different genres.",
" From his early days on the vaudeville stage and in legitimate theater, through the mediums of radio, television and feature-length films that took his career up to the 1990s, Hole created a variety of characters in hundreds of roles."
],
[
"Chet, Floyd & Boots is a studio album by American guitarist Chet Atkins, pianist Floyd Cramer and saxophone player Boots Randolph.",
" Boots had a novelty hit with \"Yakety Sax\" which Chet covered, playing the saxophone lead on guitar, as \"Yakety Axe\" - which also became a hit.",
" Cramer was a regular session musician at the Nashville studios, playing with a multitude of artists including Elvis Presley and Brenda Lee, helping to define the \"Nashville Sound\" that Atkins had also helped develop.",
" The trio briefly toured together."
],
[
"\"I'm Gonna Getcha Good!\"",
" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian singer Shania Twain.",
" It was the first single from her album \"Up!",
"\" The song was written by Mutt Lange and Shania Twain.",
" \"I'm Gonna Getcha Good!\"",
" was originally released to American radio on September 23, 2002.",
" Shania chose \"I'm Gonna Getcha Good!\"",
" as the first single for \"Up!\"",
" since she felt it was relatable to past Shania singles, and she didn't want something too unfamiliar.",
" The song has become one of her biggest hits worldwide, charting in different countries that she has never had hits in before.",
" At the 2003 Juno Awards \"I'm Gonna Getcha Good!\"",
" was named Country Recording of the Year.",
" Later, the Jonas Brothers covered the song for the soundtrack for their film \"\"."
],
[
"\"Send Me the Pillow You Dream On\" is country song written and recorded by Hank Locklin.",
" The song has become a standard for the Nashville sound, and has been covered by pop, country, and bluegrass artists."
],
[
"\"Love's Gonna Get You Someday\" is a song written by Carl Chambers, and recorded by American country music artist Ricky Skaggs.",
" It was released in September 1986 as the first single from his album \"Love's Gonna Get Ya!",
"\".",
" The song reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in December 1986 and #1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada."
],
[
"Chester Burton \"Chet\" Atkins (June 20, 1924 – June 30, 2001), known as \"Mr. Guitar\" and \"The Country Gentleman\", was an American musician, occasional vocalist, songwriter, and record producer, who along with Owen Bradley and Bob Ferguson, among others, created the country music style that came to be known as the Nashville sound, which expanded country music's appeal to adult pop music fans.",
" He was primarily known as a guitarist.",
" He also played the mandolin, fiddle, banjo, and ukulele."
],
[
"\"I'm Gonna to Be a Wheel Someday\" is a popular song written by Roy Hayes, Fats Domino and Dave Bartholomew.",
" The song was first recorded by Bobby Mitchell & The Toppers in 1957 and released in the same year.",
" It was later covered by Fats Domino, Sandy Nelson, Wayne Fontana and The Mindbenders, Boots Randolph, Defenders, Asleep at the Wheel, Orion and Herbie Hancock with George Porter, Jr., Zigaboo Modeliste, Sheryl Crow, Paul McCartney and Renard Poché."
],
[
"Homer Louis \"Boots\" Randolph III (June 3, 1927 – July 3, 2007) was an American musician best known for his 1963 saxophone hit \"Yakety Sax\" (which became Benny Hill's signature tune).",
" Randolph was a major part of the \"Nashville sound\" for most of his professional career."
]
]
} |
5abdcc7155429965af743e56 | Peter Julian Curtin appeared in "The Plough and the Stars" with an Australian actress whose biggest role was in what 1982 film? | Lonely Hearts | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Peter Curtin",
"Wendy Hughes",
"Wendy Hughes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Peter Ryan (politician)",
"Muhammad Hafiz Hashim",
"Peter Julian (artist)",
"Anne-Louise Lambert",
"Pia Miranda",
"Peter Tammer",
"Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament",
"Wendy Hughes",
"Gordon Waller",
"Peter Curtin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Julian Ryan (born 30 October 1950) is a former Australian politician who was leader of The Nationals in Victoria.",
" He represented the electoral district of Gippsland South from 1992 to 2015, and from 2010 to 2014 was the Deputy Premier of Victoria as well as the Minister for Rural and Regional Development.",
" In addition, Ryan was the Minister for Police from 2010 to 2013."
],
[
"Muhammad Hafiz Hashim (born 13 September 1982 in Kota Bharu, Kelantan) is a former Malaysian professional badminton player whose biggest success is having won the 2003 All England Open Badminton Championships."
],
[
"Peter Julian (born 1952 in Buffalo, New York) is an American artist best known for his Neo-expressionist paintings in the 1980s.",
" His first major exhibition was in New York in 1982 at The New Museum as part of the museum’s annual “New Work/New York” series of exhibitions."
],
[
"Anne-Louise Lambert (born 21 August 1955) (also credited as Anne Lambert) is an Australian actress whose acting career began with her role in \"Number 96\" in 1973."
],
[
"Pia Miranda (born 15 June 1973) is an Australian actress whose career was launched with her role in the 1999 feature film \"Looking for Alibrandi\", an Australian film based on the novel of the same name by Melina Marchetta."
],
[
"Peter Julian Tammer (born 26 February 1943 in Melbourne) is an award-winning Australian film director, and a former Senior Lecturer in the film and television department at Victorian College of the Arts."
],
[
"The Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament (S.S.S. – \"Societas Sanctissimi Sacramenti\") is a Catholic religious congregation of priests, deacons, and brothers founded by St. Peter Julian Eymard.",
" By their life and activities, they assist the Church in her efforts to form Christian communities whose center of life is the Eucharist.",
" They commit themselves to the implementation of this ideal in collaboration with lay men and women engaged in various ministries."
],
[
"Wendy Hughes (29 July 19528 March 2014) was an Australian actress known for her work in theatre, film and television.",
" Hughes was an award-winning actress.",
" Her career spanned more than forty years and established her reputation as one of Australia's finest and most prolific actors.",
" Her biggest role was in \"Lonely Hearts,\" played in 1982 (this film was the beginning of a long collaboration with director Paul Cox).",
" In her later career she acted in \"Happy New Year\" along with stars Peter Falk and Charles Durning.",
" In 1993 she played Dr. Carol Blythe, M. E. in \".\"",
" In the late 1990s, she starred in \"State Coroner\" and \"Paradise Road.\""
],
[
"Gordon Trueman Riviere Waller (4 June 1945 – 17 July 2009) was a British singer–songwriter–guitarist, best known as Gordon of the 1960s pop music duo Peter and Gordon, whose biggest hit was the No. 1 million-selling classic \"A World Without Love\"."
],
[
"Peter Julian Curtin (31 January 1944 – 18 May 2014) was an Australian television and stage actor, whose career began when he joined the Melbourne Theatre Company, appearing in \"The Plough and the Stars\" with Wendy Hughes."
]
]
} |
5ae5324c55429908b6326569 | Who is the voice actor for the main character of the Pixar film which received a Golden Globe Award in 2008? | Patton Oswalt | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film",
"Ratatouille (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film",
"Ratatouille (film)",
"Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score",
"Nick Nolte",
"Sally Field",
"Stephen Boyd",
"Revolutionary Road (film)",
"Tom Cruise filmography",
"The Kids Are All Right (film)",
"Merida (Disney)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007.",
" It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment.",
" The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month.",
" Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards.",
" The Pixar film \"Cars\" was the first recipient of the award.",
" The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: \"Ratatouille\" received the award in 2008, \"WALL-E\" was the recipient in 2009, \"Up\" received the award in 2010, \"Toy Story 3\" won in 2011, \"Brave\" won in 2013, and \"Inside Out\" won in 2016.",
" In 2012, \"Cars 2\" lost to \"The Adventures of Tintin\", in 2014, \"Monsters University\" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, \"The Good Dinosaur\" lost to \"Inside Out\".",
" In 2017, \"Finding Dory\" was also not nominated.",
" The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944."
],
[
"Ratatouille ( ; ] ) is a 2007 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar and released by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.",
" It is the eighth film produced by Pixar and was co-written and directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005.",
" The title refers to a French dish, \"ratatouille\", which is served at the end of the film and is also a play on words about the species of the main character.",
" The film stars the voices of Patton Oswalt as Remy, an anthropomorphic rat who is interested in cooking; Lou Romano as Linguini, a young garbage boy who befriends Remy; Ian Holm as Skinner, the head chef of Auguste Gusteau's restaurant; Janeane Garofalo as Colette, a rôtisseur at Gusteau's restaurant; Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego, a restaurant critic; Brian Dennehy as Django, Remy's father and leader of his clan; Peter Sohn as Emile, Remy's older brother; and Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a recently deceased chef.",
" The plot follows Remy, who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy."
],
[
"The Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score is one of several categories presented by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), an organization of journalists who cover the United States film industry, but are affiliated with publications outside North America, since its institution in 1947.",
" Since the 5th Golden Globe Awards (1947), the award is presented annually, except from 1953 to 1958.",
" The nominations from 1947 and 1948 are not available.",
" The first Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score went to Max Steiner for his compositional work on \"Life with Father\"."
],
[
"Nicholas King Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model.",
" He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film \"The Prince of Tides\".",
" He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Affliction\" (1998) and \"Warrior\" (2011).",
" His other film appearances include \"The Deep\" (1977), \"48 Hrs.",
"\" (1982), \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\" (1986), \"Another 48 Hrs.",
"\" (1990), \"Everybody Wins\" (1990), \"Cape Fear\" (1991), \"Lorenzo's Oil\" (1992), \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998), \"The Good Thief\" (2002), \"Hulk\" (2003), \"Hotel Rwanda\" (2004), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), \"A Walk in the Woods\" (2015) and \"The Ridiculous 6\" (2015).",
" He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series \"Graves\" (2016–present)."
],
[
"Sally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress and director.",
" Field began her career on television, starring on the sitcoms \"Gidget\" (1965–66), \"The Flying Nun\" (1967–70), and \"The Girl with Something Extra\" (1973–74).",
" She ventured into film with \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977) and later \"Norma Rae\" (1979), for which she received the Academy Award for Best Actress.",
" She later received Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in \"Absence of Malice\" (1981) and \"Kiss Me Goodbye\" (1982), before receiving her second Academy Award for Best Actress for \"Places in the Heart\" (1984).",
" Field received further nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for \"Murphy's Romance\" (1985) and \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989)."
],
[
"Stephen Boyd (4 July 1931 – 2 June 1977) was an actor from Glengormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.",
" He appeared in some 60 films, most notably as Messala in \"Ben-Hur\" (1959), a role that earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture.",
" He received his second Golden Globe Award nomination for \"Billy Rose's Jumbo\" (1962)."
],
[
"Revolutionary Road is a 2008 British-American romantic drama film directed by Sam Mendes.",
" It was written by Justin Haythe and based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Richard Yates.",
" This is the second on-screen collaboration among Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet and Kathy Bates, who previously co-starred in \"Titanic\".",
" The performances of DiCaprio and Winslet earned them a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama nomination and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress respectively, and the film was nominated for a further three Golden Globes, four BAFTAs and three Oscars."
],
[
"Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\".",
" Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.",
" In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\".",
" Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988).",
" In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.",
" His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989).",
" For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"The Kids Are All Right is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko and written by Cholodenko and Stuart Blumberg.",
" A hit at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, it opened in limited release on July 9, 2010, expanding to more theaters on July 30, 2010.",
" It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 16, 2010.",
" The film was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, and Annette Bening was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.",
" The film also received four Academy Award nominations, including one for Best Picture, at the 83rd Academy Awards."
],
[
"Princess Merida of DunBroch (Scottish Gaelic: Mèrida) is the main character from the 2012 Disney Pixar film \"Brave\".",
" Merida was added to the Disney Princess line-up as the 11th Princess and the first Pixar character to receive the honor on May 11, 2013.",
" Merida is also the main character of the games \"Brave\" and \"\".",
" Merida also is a playable character in the \"Disney Infinity\" Franchise, first appearing in \"Disney Infinity 2.0.\""
]
]
} |
5a7a480d5542994f819ef1b4 | What number president was the most notable Congressman from Massachusetts Congressional District 11? | sixth | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Massachusetts's 11th congressional district",
"John Quincy Adams"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Texas's 11th congressional district",
"Massachusetts's 11th congressional district",
"Massachusetts's 7th congressional district",
"PIAA District 11",
"Gary Peters (politician)",
"Massachusetts's 14th congressional district",
"Massachusetts's 5th congressional district",
"Massachusetts's 6th congressional district",
"John Quincy Adams",
"Rico Oller"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Texas District 11 of the United States House of Representatives is a Congressional district that serves the midwestern portion of the state of Texas.",
" The current Representative from District 11 is Mike Conaway."
],
[
"Massachusetts Congressional District 11 is an obsolete congressional district in eastern Massachusetts.",
" It was eliminated in 1993 after the 1990 U.S. Census.",
" Its last Congressman was Brian Donnelly; its most notable were John Quincy Adams following his term as president, eventual president John F. Kennedy and Speaker Tip O'Neill."
],
[
"Massachusetts's 7th congressional district is a congressional district located in eastern Massachusetts.",
" It is represented by Democrat Mike Capuano.",
" Massachusetts congressional redistricting after the 2010 census changed the borders of the district starting with the elections of 2012, with most of the old 7th district redistricted to the new 5th district.",
" Most of the old 8th district now comprise the new 7th district."
],
[
"District 11 of the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA) is an interscholastic athletic association in eastern Pennsylvania.",
" District 11 is one of the PIAA's 12 districts and comprises high schools mostly within the Lehigh Valley and a few surrounding counties.",
" Member schools are categorized by enrollment into classifications, differing in each of the various sports, such as: A, AA, AAA, AAAA, AAAAA, AAAAAA.",
" District 11 is commonly notated with the Roman Numerals \"XI\".",
" District XI is known to be one of the more competitive of the twelve districts within the PIAA; it owns many state championship and state runner-up trophies."
],
[
"Gary Charles Peters (born December 1, 1958) is an American politician and businessman who is the junior United States Senator from Michigan.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 14 congressional district from 2013 until his election to the Senate.",
" The district includes the eastern half of Detroit, as well as the Grosse Pointes, Hamtramck, Southfield and Pontiac.",
" He previously represented Michigan 's 9 congressional district from 2009 to 2013.",
" Following the redrawing of congressional district boundaries after the 2010 United States Census, Peters defeated fellow Congressman Hansen Clarke in the Democratic primary and won re-election in the newly redrawn 14th District."
],
[
"Massachusetts Congressional District 14 is an obsolete congressional district which was in eastern Massachusetts and the Maine District.",
" It was eliminated in 1963 after the 1960 U.S. Census.",
" Its last Congressman was Joseph William Martin, Jr., who was redistricted into the tenth district."
],
[
"Massachusetts' 5th congressional district is a congressional district in eastern Massachusetts.",
" The district is represented by Katherine Clark.",
" Massachusetts congressional redistricting after the 2010 census has changed the borders of the district starting with the elections of 2012, with the new 3rd district largely taking the place of the old 5th.",
" The 5th district had covered many of the communities represented in the old 7th district.",
" As of 2010, the population of the 5th congressional district was 727,515.",
" On July 15, 2013, Ed Markey resigned from the seat to become the junior Senator from Massachusetts.",
" On December 10, 2013, Democrat Katherine Clark won a special election to fill the seat for the remainder of the 113th Congress.",
" She was sworn into office on December 12, 2013."
],
[
"Massachusetts's 6th congressional district is located in northeastern Massachusetts.",
" It contains most of Essex County, including the North Shore and Cape Ann.",
" It is represented by Seth Moulton, who has represented the district since January 2015.",
" The shape of the district went through minor changes effective from the elections of 2012 after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census.",
" The towns of Tewksbury and Billerica were added, along with a small portion of the town of Andover."
],
[
"John Quincy Adams ( ; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman who served as a diplomat, United States Senator, member of the House of Representatives, and the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829.",
" He was a member of the Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, and later the Anti-Masonic and Whig parties.",
" He was the son of President John Adams and Abigail Adams and thus contributed to the formation of the Adams political family."
],
[
"Thomas \"Rico\" Oller (born July 16, 1958) is a Republican U.S. politician from California.",
" He served in the California State Assembly, representing the 4th District from 1996 to 2000, and the California State Senate, representing the 1st district from 2000 to 2004.",
" In 2004, Oller ran for Congress in California's 3rd congressional district, but narrowly lost the Republican primary to former California Attorney General Dan Lungren.",
" On January 10, 2008, Oller again ran for Congress, this time in California's 4th congressional district, for a seat being vacated by retiring Congressman John Doolittle.",
" He faced opposition from former Congressman Doug Ose.",
" On March 4, 2008, Oller dropped out of the race when California State Senator Tom McClintock (R-Thousand Oaks) announced that he was running for Doolittle's seat.",
" In a statement, Oller said his decision was \"a bitter pill indeed for me to swallow.\"",
" But, he said he was endorsing McClintock to prevent the election of Ose, whom he labeled as \"an unarguably liberal Republican.\"",
" Oller ran for the newly former 5th Assembly District in 2012 facing Madera County Supervisor Frank Bigelow in the November general election.",
" Oller lost to Bigelow by 5.7%."
]
]
} |
5a8e49d655429917b4a5bd7f | Which American actor has been featured in the movie Avengers: Infinity War and has been nominated for four Academy Awards? | Bradley Charles Cooper | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Avengers: Infinity War",
"Avengers: Infinity War",
"Bradley Cooper"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Killer Films",
"Ronald Colman",
"List of accolades received by District 9",
"Production of Avengers: Infinity War and the untitled Avengers sequel",
"Garrett Lewis",
"Bradley Cooper",
"Avengers: Infinity War",
"Ethan Hawke",
"List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees",
"The Story of G.I. Joe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Killer Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995.",
" The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including \"Far From Heaven\" (nominated for four Academy Awards), \"Boys Don't Cry\" (Academy Award winner), \"One Hour Photo\", \"Kids\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", \"Happiness\", \"Velvet Goldmine\", \"Safe\", \"I Shot Andy Warhol\", \"Swoon\", \"I'm Not There\" (Academy Award nominated), \"Kill Your Darlings\", \"Still Alice\" (Academy Award winner) and \"Carol\" (nominated for six Academy Awards).",
" Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award."
],
[
"Ronald Charles Colman (9 February 1891 – 19 May 1958) was an English actor, popular during the 1930s and 1940s.",
" He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for \"A Double Life\" (1947) and received nominations for \"Random Harvest\" (1942), \"Bulldog Drummond\" (1929) and \"Condemned\" (1929).",
" Colman starred in several classic films, including \"A Tale of Two Cities\" (1935), \"Lost Horizon\" (1937) and \"The Prisoner of Zenda\" (1937).",
" He also played the starring role in the Technicolor classic \"Kismet\" (1944), with Marlene Dietrich, which was nominated for four Academy Awards."
],
[
"\"District 9\" is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp.",
" The National Board of Review has named it one of the top 10 independent film of 2009.",
" It received four Academy Awards nominations, seven British Academy Film Awards nominations, five Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations, and one Golden Globe nomination.",
" It is the fourth film ever nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards for TriStar Pictures."
],
[
"Production of Avengers: Infinity War and the untitled Avengers sequel"
],
[
"Garrett Lewis (April 2, 1935 – January 29, 2013) was an American actor, dancer, and set decorator.",
" He was nominated for four Academy Awards in the category Best Art Direction."
],
[
"Bradley Charles Cooper (born January 5, 1975) is an American actor.",
" He was one of the world's highest-paid actors for three years, and has been nominated for various accolades, including four Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards.",
" Cooper appeared in \"Forbes\" Celebrity 100 on two occasions and \"Time\"'s list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2015."
],
[
"Avengers: Infinity War is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is intended to be the sequel to 2012's \"Marvel's The Avengers\" and 2015's \"\" and the nineteenth film installment in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Jeremy Renner, Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Olsen, Sebastian Stan, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Bettany, Cobie Smulders, Benedict Wong, Zoe Saldana, Karen Gillan, Vin Diesel, Dave Bautista, Bradley Cooper, Pom Klementieff, Scarlett Johansson, Benicio del Toro, Tom Holland, Anthony Mackie, Chadwick Boseman, Danai Gurira, Paul Rudd, and Don Cheadle.",
" In \"Avengers: Infinity War\", the Avengers join forces with the Guardians of the Galaxy to confront Thanos, who is trying to amass the Infinity Stones."
],
[
"Ethan Green Hawke (born November 6, 1970) is an American actor, writer, and director.",
" He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award.",
" Hawke has directed two feature films, three Off-Broadway plays, and a documentary, and written the novels \"The Hottest State\" (1996), \"Ash Wednesday\" (2002), and \"Rules for a Knight\" (2015)."
],
[
"This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees.",
" This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award.",
" This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008.",
" There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award.",
" The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński).",
" As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker.",
" The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more.",
" The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, \"Knife in the Water\", film directed and written by him was also nominated).",
" The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more."
],
[
"The Story of G.I. Joe, also credited in prints as \"Ernie Pyle's Story of G.I. Joe\", is a 1945 American war film directed by William Wellman, starring Burgess Meredith and Robert Mitchum.",
" The film was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Mitchum's only nomination for Best Supporting Actor.",
" This was the film that established him as one of the world's biggest movie stars."
]
]
} |
5ae1076c554299422ee995d5 | Which film featured the song, Zenzenzense, and was produced by CoMix Wave Films? | Your Name | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Zenzenzense",
"Zenzenzense",
"Your Name",
"Your Name"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
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"title": [
"Zenzenzense",
"Bang Bang (2011 film)",
"Art Theatre Guild",
"Negadon: The Monster from Mars",
"Inferno Cop",
"Sue Prado",
"Your Name",
"Hoshizora Kiseki",
"The Garden of Words",
"CoMix Wave Films"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Zenzenzense\" (Japanese: 前前前世 , \"Past Past Past Life\") is a song by Japanese rock band Radwimps.",
" It was used as one of the four theme songs to the animated film \"Your Name\", and was one of 26 songs the band composed for the film's soundtrack.",
" It reached number-one on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100.",
" It also received a digital download song certification of Triple Platinum from the Recording Industry Association of Japan for sales of 750,000."
],
[
"Bang Bang is a 2011 drama, gangster film directed and written by Byron Q.",
" It stars Thai Ngo, David Huynh, Jessika Van, Wally Randolph, Vanna Fut, Kitty Chu and others.",
" It won a Best First Feature award at the 2011 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival from Visual Communications.",
" It has also been commented to be influenced by the French New Wave films, as Director Jean-Pierre Gorin was a teacher of the film's director Byron Q while at UCSD."
],
[
"Art Theatre Guild (ATG) was a film production company in Japan that started in 1961 and ran through to the mid-1980s, releasing mostly Japanese New Wave films.",
" ATG began as an independent agency which distributed foreign films in Japan.",
" With the decline of the major Japanese film studios in the 1960s, an \"art house\" cinema group formed around ATG and the company moved into distributing Japanese works rejected by the major studios.",
" By 1967 ATG was assisting with production costs for a number of new Japanese films.",
" Some of the early films released by ATG include Shōhei Imamura's \"A Man Vanishes\" (1967), Nagisa Oshima's \"Diary Of A Shinjuku Thief\" (1968) and \"Death by Hanging\" (1968), Toshio Matsumoto's masterpiece \"Funeral Parade of Roses\" (1969), and Akio Jissoji's \"Mujo\" (1970)."
],
[
"Negadon: The Monster from Mars (惑星大怪獣ネガドン , Wakusei Daikaijû Negadon , literally Great Planet Monster Negadon) is a 25-minute computer animated Japanese short film completed in 2005 (production started in 2003).",
" Written and directed by Jun Awazu with his independent company Studio Magara co-produced with CoMix Wave Films, the film attempts to capture the look and feel of Showa era Japanese special effects films, mainly from the 1950s and early '60s.",
" \"Negadon\" has been broadcast across Japan by the anime satellite television network, Animax.",
" The film premiered on AZN Television in North America.",
" The film has also played by the Sci-Fi Channel in the United States in 2008.",
" \"Negadon, the Monster from Mars\" (2005) was released in North America on DVD on July 11, 2006 by Central Park Media."
],
[
"Inferno Cop (インフェルノコップ , Inferuno Koppu ) is a 13-episode Japanese original net animation, directed by Akira Amemiya with Hiroyuki Imaishi serving as series production director and produced by Trigger and CoMix Wave.",
" It was streamed via the Anime Bancho YouTube channel from December 24, 2012 to March 18, 2013.",
" The main theme is \"Die Höllen Polizei\" (ディ ホゥーレン ポリツァイ , Di Hōren Poritsai , lit.",
" \"Hell Police\") by Juriano Hagiwara.",
" A second season has been announced."
],
[
"Marissa Sue Prado (better known simply as Sue Prado) is a widely acclaimed Filipino character actress best known for her performances in Philippine New Wave films such as the 2013 film, \"Oro\" and \"Barber's Tales\", among other roles on Philippine Film, Television and Theater."
],
[
"Your Name (Japanese: 君の名は。 , Hepburn: Kimi no Na wa. )",
" is a 2016 Japanese animated drama film written and directed by Makoto Shinkai and produced by CoMix Wave Films.",
" The film was produced by Noritaka Kawaguchi and Genki Kawamura, with music composed by Radwimps.",
" Based on Shinkai's novel of the same name published a month before the film's premiere, \"Your Name\" tells the story of a high school girl in rural Japan and a high school boy in Tokyo who swap bodies.",
" The film stars the voices of Ryunosuke Kamiki, Mone Kamishiraishi, Masami Nagasawa, and Etsuko Ichihara."
],
[
"Hoshizora Kiseki (星空キセキ , lit.",
" \"Starry-sky Miracle\") is a 27-minute Japanese anime directed by Akio Watanabe and Toshikazu Matsubara, and produced by CoMix Wave Films as an original net animation.",
" It was made available online on June 21, 2006, and then was released on DVD in Japan on August 3, 2006.",
" It was screened at the Waterloo Festival on November 16, 2006.",
" The OVA was released on DVD along with the \"Coffee Samurai\" OVA on May 10, 2011 by Section 23 Films.",
" Anime Network shows both \"Hoshizora Kiseki\" and \"Coffee Samurai\"."
],
[
"The Garden of Words (Japanese: 言の葉の庭 , Hepburn: \"Kotonoha no Niwa\" ) is a 2013 Japanese anime drama film written, directed and edited by Makoto Shinkai, animated by CoMix Wave Films and distributed by Toho.",
" It stars Miyu Irino and Kana Hanazawa, and featured music by Daisuke Kashiwa instead of Tenmon, who had composed the music for many of Shinkai's previous films.",
" The theme song, \"Rain\", was originally written and performed by Senri Oe in 1988, but was remade for the film and was sung by Motohiro Hata.",
" The film was made into a manga, with illustrations by Midori Motohashi, and later novelized by Shinkai, both in the same year as the film."
],
[
"CoMix Wave Films, Inc. (Japanese: コミックス・ウェーブ・フィルム , Hepburn: Komikkusu Uēbu Firumu ) is a Japanese animation film studio and distribution company based in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.",
" The studio is known for its anime feature films, short films, and television commercials, particularly those made by director Makoto Shinkai.",
" It was founded in March 2007 when it split from CoMix Wave Inc., which was initially formed in 1998 from Itochu Corporation, ASATSU (now ADK), and other companies."
]
]
} |
5addcc5a5542997dc7907037 | Who started the Swiss Reformed Church and initially promoted the Reformation in Switzerland? | Huldrych Zwingli | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Swiss Reformed Church",
"Reformation in Switzerland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Reformation in Switzerland",
"Reformed Christian Church in Serbia",
"Continental Reformed church",
"Evangelical Reformed Church in Angola",
"Reformed Church of East Africa",
"Királyhágómellék Reformed Church District",
"City Church of Biel",
"Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar",
"Church of the Holy Ghost, Bern",
"Swiss Reformed Church"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Protestant Reformation in Switzerland was promoted initially by Huldrych Zwingli, who gained the support of the magistrate (Mark Reust) and population of Zürich in the 1520s.",
" It led to significant changes in civil life and state matters in Zürich and spread to several other cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy.",
" Seven cantons remained Roman Catholic, though, which led to inter-cantonal wars known as the Wars of Kappel.",
" After the victory of the Catholic cantons in 1531, they proceeded to institute counter-reformatory policies in some regions.",
" The schism and distrust between Catholic and Protestant cantons would define their interior politics and paralyse any common foreign policy until well into the 18th century."
],
[
"Before World War I, the Reformed Christian Church in Serbia (Szerbiai Református Keresztén Egyház in Hungarian) was part of the Reformed Church in Hungary.",
" In the period of the Reformation, Rev Sztáray planted 120 Reformed congregations in the region.",
" In the period of the Ottoman Empire regions of Hungary were part of the Empire and some villages were destroyed.",
" After the Turks were defeated, Hungarian Reformed people came from Debrecen, Szentes.",
" In 1898 a whole Catholic village converted to the Reformed faith, because the Catholic church refused to celebrate the mass in Hungarian language.",
" After World War I this part of Hungary was connected to Serbia.",
" In 1933 the Reformed Church in Yugoslavia was founded.",
" At that time among Hungarians, there were German Reformed comgregations, the Germans arrived in this region in the 18th century.",
" After World War II the Germans were forced to leave the country.",
" There are Czech- speaking and a remnant of German speaking congregations.",
" The church suffered in the Communist regime.",
" A number of congregations separated when Croatia become independent to form the Reformed Christian Church in Croatia."
],
[
"A Continental Reformed church is a Reformed church that has its origin in the European continent.",
" Prominent subgroups are the Dutch Reformed, the Swiss Reformed, the French Reformed (Huguenots), the Hungarian Reformed, and the Waldensian Church in Italy."
],
[
"The Evangelical Reformed Church in Angola is a Reformed denomination in the country of Angola established by the missionaries of the Swiss Reformed church."
],
[
"The Reformed Church of East Africa was founded in 1944 when the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa started mission work in Eldoret Kenya.",
" This work was overtaken by the missionaries came from the Netherlands Reformed Church.",
" The church accepted the Three Forms of Unity.",
" When the Dutch missionaries left, they left behind a Kenyan Reformed church.",
" At the time it has more than 600 congregations and 110,000 members.",
" The denomination has a theological seminary in Eldoret.",
" The church become autonomous in 1963.",
" There are more than 110,000 adherents.",
" The Christian Reformed Church in Eastern Africa separated in 1992.",
" It is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.",
" It has official relationship with the Christian Reformed Church in North America."
],
[
"The Királyhágómellék Reformed Church District (Hungarian: \"Királyhágómelléki Református Egyházkerület\" ; Romanian: \"Episcopia Reformată de pe lângă Piatra Craiului\" ) is one of the two districts of the Reformed Church in Romania, with its headquarters in Oradea.",
" It was part of the Tiszántúl Reformed Church District of the Reformed Church in Hungary from the 16th century until 1920, when it came under Romanian administration in accordance with the Treaty of Trianon and became part of the newly founded Reformed Church in Romania.",
" In 2004 it had 320,000 members in 271 congregations and 342 house fellowships.",
" The Apostles Creed, the Heidelberg Catechism and the Second Helvetic Confession are the official standards."
],
[
"The City Church of Biel (German: \"Stadtkirche Biel\" ) is a Swiss Reformed church in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland.",
" Built in the Gothic style, its construction started around 1451 and was mostly complete in 1470.",
" The church is considered one of the most significant late-Gothic churches in Switzerland and is a Swiss Cultural Property of National Significance."
],
[
"The Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar is a Reformed church of Myanmar, and was founded in 1985 by Pastor Chan Thleng who was former ordained in the Presbyterian Church in Myanmar.",
" He belongs to the Matu tribe in Southern Chin State born in 1954 become Christian in 1974.",
" In 1985 he founded the United Christian Church after he graduated from Calvin Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids, MI he returned to Burma and changed the denominations name to the Christian Reformed Church.",
" It has 52 congregations and 13 preaching points with more than 6,000 members.",
" The church is divided into 10 Classes.",
" Most of the evangelists work among Buddhist and Animist people.",
" The church is divided into classes.",
" The Church recognizes the Belgic Confession, Heidelberg Catechism, Canons of Dort and the Ecumenical Creeds.",
" To train pastors the church founded the Reformed Theological seminary in Yangon in 1997.",
" The college offers a degree of Bachelor of Theology.",
" The Christian Reformed Church maintains a clinic opened in 1999 in Matupi.",
" It belonged to the Reformed Ecumenical Council, the only Burmese denomination to do so.",
" But REC merged with the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, now the Christian Reformed Church is affiliated with the World Communion of Reformed Churches.",
" The denomination held its 26th General assembly in March 17-20 2011.",
" It entered into official ecclesiastical fellowship with the Christian Reformed Church in North America in 2011."
],
[
"The Church of the Holy Ghost (German: \"Heiliggeistkirche\" ) is a Swiss Reformed Church in Bern, Switzerland.",
" The Swiss heritage site of national significance building is located at Spitalgasse 44 in the Old City of Bern.",
" It is one of largest Swiss Reformed churches in Switzerland."
],
[
"The Swiss Reformed Church (German: \"Evangelisch-reformierte Kirchen der Schweiz\" , \"Evangelical Reformed Churches of Switzerland\") refers to the Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel (Johannes Oecolampadius), Bern (Berchtold Haller and Niklaus Manuel), St. Gallen (Joachim Vadian), to cities in southern Germany and via Alsace (Martin Bucer) to France."
]
]
} |
5ab826fb55429934fafe6cf3 | Jeremy J. Ford and Randal Kleiser are both what? | film director | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Jeremy J. Ford",
"Randal Kleiser"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Somos tú y yo: Un nuevo día",
"White Fang (1991 film)",
"Summer Lovers",
"Grandview, U.S.A.",
"The Blue Lagoon (1980 film)",
"Jeremy J. Ford",
"It's My Party (film)",
"Randal Kleiser",
"James Korris",
"Shadow of Doubt (1998 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Somos tú y yo: un nuevo día is an Venezuelan teen drama series based on the 1978 film \"Grease\", directed by Randal Kleiser, which in turn is based on the musical by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 1971 of the same name.",
" The series stars Sheryl Rubio and Víctor Drija.",
" It debuted in its country of origin, Latin America and Europe on August 17, 2009."
],
[
"White Fang is a 1991 American Northern adventure film directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Ethan Hawke, Klaus Maria Brandauer and Seymour Cassel.",
" Based on Jack London's novel \"White Fang\", it tells the story of the friendship between a Yukon gold hunter and a wolfdog."
],
[
"Summer Lovers is a 1982 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Peter Gallagher, Daryl Hannah and Valerie Quennessen.",
" It was filmed on location on the island of Santorini, Greece.",
" The original music score is composed by Basil Poledouris.",
" \"Summer Lovers\" featured \"Hard to Say I'm Sorry\", a No. 1 hit for Chicago and \"I'm So Excited\" by The Pointer Sisters."
],
[
"Grandview, U.S.A. is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Jamie Lee Curtis, Patrick Swayze, C. Thomas Howell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Carole Cook, Ramon Bieri, John Cusack, Joan Cusack, M. Emmet Walsh, Michael Winslow, Troy Donahue and Steve Dahl.",
" The original music score is composed by Thomas Newman.",
" It was filmed on location in Pontiac, Illinois."
],
[
"The Blue Lagoon is a 1980 American romantic adventure drama film directed by Randal Kleiser and filmed on Turtle Island in Fiji.",
" The screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart was based on the 1908 novel \"The Blue Lagoon\" by Henry De Vere Stacpoole.",
" The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins.",
" The music score was composed by Basil Poledouris and the cinematography was by Néstor Almendros."
],
[
"Jeremy J. Ford is a film director and television writer based in Los Angeles, CA."
],
[
"It's My Party is a 1996 American drama film written and directed by Randal Kleiser, it was one of the first feature films to address the topic of AIDS patients dying with dignity."
],
[
"John Randal Kleiser (born July 20, 1946) is an American film director and producer, best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film \"Grease\"."
],
[
"James H. Korris, a pioneer of the current trend in game-based simulation for military training, served as Creative Director of the Institute for Creative Technologies (Institute), University of Southern California (USC) in Los Angeles from its founding in August 1999 until October 2006.",
" Dubbed \"The Military Entertainment Complex\", the modern collaboration of Hollywood and the Department of Defense at the Institute was first discussed in a National Research Council study published in 1997.",
" At the Institute, Korris worked with talents as diverse as John Milius, Randal Kleiser and David Ayer The initial $44.5 million contract grew substantially as basic research in immersive virtual reality and prototype application development was expanded."
],
[
"Shadow of Doubt is a 1998 American independent mystery-thriller film directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Melanie Griffith, Tom Berenger, Craig Sheffer, and Huey Lewis."
]
]
} |
5a853f8d5542997175ce1fa3 | In what city did Tom Kibler coach baseball, basketball, and football teams? | Chestertown, Maryland | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tom Kibler",
"Tom Kibler",
"Washington College"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Crip Toomey",
"Ray Eliot",
"Dutch Meyer",
"Washington College",
"Frank L. Hayes",
"1890 Purdue football team",
"Jules V. Sikes",
"Bill Roper (American football)",
"Estel Tessmer",
"Tom Kibler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Irving Francis \"Crip\" Toomey (November 10, 1895 – June 28, 1961) was an American football and baseball player, coach of football and basketball, and college athletics administrator.",
" He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he played college football as a halfback on Andy Smith's California Golden Bears football teams from 1919 to 1921.",
" Toomey served as the head football coach at the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture—now known as the University of California, Davis (UC Davis)—from 1928 to 1936, compiling a record of 24–42–8.",
" He was also the head basketball coach there from 1928 to 1936, tallying a mark of 55–89.",
" Toomey served as the athletic director at UC Davis from 1928 until his death in 1961."
],
[
"Raymond Eliot Nusspickel (June 13, 1905 – February 24, 1980) was an American football and baseball player, coach, and college athletics administrator.",
" He served as the head football coach Illinois College from 1933 to 1936 and at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign from 1942 to 1959, compiling a career college football record of 102–82–13.",
" Eliot was also the head baseball coach at Illinois College from 1933 to 1937.",
" His Illinois Fighting Illini football teams won three Big Ten Conference championships (1946, 1951, and 1953) and two Rose Bowls (1947 and 1952).",
" Eliot, who spent almost his entire career at the University of Illinois—he was a student athlete, an assistant football coach, head football coach, associate athletic director, and finally the interim athletic director for the university—was nicknamed \"Mr. Illini.\"",
" He attended the University of Illinois, played as a guard on the football team in 1930 and 1931, and was a member of Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity.",
" He died of an apparent heart attack on February 24, 1980 in Urbana, Illinois."
],
[
"Leo Robert \"Dutch\" Meyer (January 15, 1898 – December 3, 1982) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at Texas Christian University (TCU) from 1934 to 1952, compiling a record of 109–79–13.",
" His TCU Horned Frogs football teams of 1935 and 1938 have been recognized as national champions.",
" Meyer was also the head basketball coach at TCU from 1934 to 1937, tallying a mark of 10–37, and the head baseball coach at TCU (1926–1934, 1945, 1956–1957), amassing a record of 111–83–1.",
" He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1956."
],
[
"Washington College is a private, independent liberal arts college located on a 112 acre campus in Chestertown, Maryland, on the Eastern Shore.",
" Maryland granted Washington College its charter in 1782.",
" George Washington supported the founding of the college by consenting to have the \"College at Chester\" named in his honor, through generous financial support, and through service on the college's Board of Visitors and Governors.",
" Washington College is the 10th-oldest college in the United States and was the first college chartered after American independence.",
" The school became coeducational in 1891."
],
[
"Frank Louis \"Duke\" Hayes (November 21, 1893July 1, 1967) was an American football and basketball player, coach, and athletic director.",
" He was a football and basketball player at Marietta College from 1915 to 1918.",
" From 1919 to 1924, he was a physical education teacher and coach at McClain High School in Greenfield, Ohio.",
" In the four years from 1920 to 1923, Hayes coached the McClain basketball team to an 89–8 record, outscoring opponents 3,319 to 1,251.",
" In 1924, he was hired by the University of Michigan as an assistant basketball and football coach.",
" He next served as the athletic director at Grinnell College from 1926 to 1927.",
" From 1927 to 1941, he served as athletic director and head coach of the basketball and football teams at Marietta College.",
" He was posthumously inducted into the Marietta College Hall of Fame in 1984."
],
[
"The 1890 Purdue football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1890 college football season.",
" The team compiled a 3–3 record in the university's third season fielding an intercollegiate football team.",
" Clinton L. Hare, a Yale alumnus who had been the coach of the Butler football teams that handed Purdue its sole losses in 1887 and 1889, was hired as Purdue's football coach in 1890.",
" On November 1, 1890, Purdue lost to Michigan, 34–6, in the first football game between two teams that would later become members of the Big Ten Conference.",
" Three weeks after losing to Michigan, Purdue defeated Illinois, 62–0.",
" The team concluded its 1890 season with a loss to Butler, leaving Purdue 0–3 in three games against Butler football teams since 1887."
],
[
"Jules Verne Sikes (October 22, 1904 – May 20, 1964) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach.",
" He was a graduate of Texas A&M University where he was a three-sport star, lettering three years each in baseball, basketball and football.",
" He played end for Dana X. Bible's Texas A&M football teams from 1925 to 1927 and was All-Southwest Conference and mentioned as All-American.",
" He played minor league baseball with Shreveport, Louisiana of the Class A Texas League after college.",
" Sikes was an assistant coach for ends at the University of Georgia in Wally Butts first year as head football coach in 1939 until leaving for Kansas after the 1947 season, interrupted by service in World War II.",
" He coached the Kansas Jayhawks from 1948 to 1953, compiling a 35–25 record.",
" He succeeded George Sauer who left Kansas for United States Naval Academy.",
" From 1954 to 1963, he coached at East Texas State University, amassing a 63–34–4 record.",
" The Lions won five Lone Star Conference championships during his tenure and won both the Tangerine Bowl twice, at the end of the 1957 and 1958 seasons.",
" He was a proponent of the T formation."
],
[
"William Winston \"Bill\" Roper (August 22, 1880 – December 10, 1933) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at the Virginia Military Institute (1903–1904), Princeton University (1906–1908, 1910–1911, 1919–1930), the University of Missouri (1909), and Swarthmore College (1915–1916), compiling a career college football record of 112–38–18.",
" Roper's Princeton Tigers football teams of 1906, 1911, 1920, and 1922 have been recognized as national champions.",
" His 89 wins are the most of any coach in the history of the program.",
" Roper was also the head basketball coach at Princeton for one season in 1902–03, tallying a mark of 8–7.",
" Roper played football as an end, basketball, and baseball as an outfielder at Princeton, from which he graduated in 1902.",
" He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1951."
],
[
"Estel S. \"Zit\" Tessmer (February 25, 1910 – June 1972) was an American football and basketball player.",
" A native of Ann Arbor, Michigan, Tessmer attended the University of Michigan where he played for the football and basketball teams.",
" He played as a quarterback for the Michigan Wolverines football teams from 1929 to 1931 and 1933.",
" He won the Chicago Alumni Trophy as a freshman in football.",
" He started three games at the quarterback position in 1930 and three more in 1931, but his playing time at quarterback was limited because the 1930 and 1931 Wolverines included College Football Hall of Fame quarterback Harry Newman.",
" After losing the starting quarterback job to Newman, Tessmer also played some games at the right halfback position.",
" Tessmer also played three years as a guard for the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team from 1931 to 1934.",
" He later became a teacher and basketball coach at Bay City Central High School.",
" He also threw two no-hit games as a baseball pitcher in intramural sports while attending Michigan.",
" He was basketball coach at Bay City through 1953 and remained athletic director at the school thereafter.",
" Tessmer died in 1972 at age 61.",
" He was a resident of Bay City, Michigan at the time of his death."
],
[
"John Thomas \"Tom\" Kibler (July 17, 1886 – October 18, 1971) was an American baseball player, coach of basketball and baseball, college athletics administrator and Minor League Baseball executive.",
" He was a coach at Washington College, in various capacities, for over half a century.",
" His duties included coaching the baseball, basketball and football teams."
]
]
} |
5a7f544e5542994857a766f0 | Who did Henry Seymour believe wrote Shakespeare's plays? | Sir Francis Bacon | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Henry Seymour (secularist)",
"Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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"title": [
"History of Quaker Oats",
"Lord Henry Seymour (naval commander)",
"Henry Seymour (secularist)",
"Henry Seymour (16th-century MP)",
"Lord Henry Seymour (politician)",
"English ship Rainbow (1586)",
"Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp",
"Antrim by-election, 1869",
"Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship",
"William Seymour, 3rd Duke of Somerset"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Quaker Mill Company of Ravenna, Ohio (founded 1877), which held the trademark on the Quaker name and was acquired in 1901 by Henry Parsons Crowell, who In the 1850s, Ferdinand Schumacher and Robert Stuart founded oat mills.",
" Schumacher founded the German Mills American Oatmeal Company, in Akron, Ohio and Stuart founded the North Star Mills in Ontario, Canada.",
" In 1870, Shumacher ran his first known cereal advertisement in the Akron Beacon Journal newspaper.",
" In Ravenna, Ohio, on 4 September 1877, the first trademark for a breakfast cereal, \"a man in 'Quaker garb'\", was applied for by Henry Seymour, owner of the Quaker Mill Company."
],
[
"Lord Henry Seymour was a younger son of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset by his second wife Anne Stanhope.",
" Aboard HMS \"Rainbow\" he commanded the 'Narrow Seas' Squadron of ships that took part in the Battle of Gravelines against the Spanish Armada in 1588.",
" Controlling the seas off Dunkirk they joined the main British fleet (the 'Western Squadron') near Calais on 6 August, adding about a third to the total size."
],
[
"Henry Albert Seymour (1861–1938) was a British secularist, individualist anarchist, gramophone innovator and survey author, and Baconian.",
" He published the first English language anarchist periodical in Britain and is credited, in 1913, with introducing the Edison disc into the country."
],
[
"Sir Henry Seymour (c. 1503 – 5 April 1578) was an English landowner and MP, the brother of Jane Seymour, queen consort of Henry VIII, and consequently uncle to Edward VI.",
" He was created a Knight of the Bath after his nephew's coronation."
],
[
"Lord Henry Seymour (15 December 1746 – 5 February 1830) was a British politician, the second son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford.",
" He was known as Hon. Henry Seymour-Conway until 1793, when his father was created a marquess; he then became Lord Henry Seymour-Conway, but dropped the surname of Conway after his father's death in 1794."
],
[
"Rainbow was a galleon of the English Tudor navy, built at Deptford Dockyard by Peter Pett (the first of that name in this extensive family), and launched in 1586.",
" Commanded by Lord Henry Seymour, a younger son of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset by his second wife Anne Stanhope, she fought against the Spanish during the Singeing the King of Spain's Beard and the Spanish Armada, including the Battle of Gravelines in 1588."
],
[
"Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (c. 1626 – 14 March 1654) was an English nobleman, third son of William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset."
],
[
"The Antrim by-election of 1869 was fought on 21 August 1869.",
" The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent MP of the Conservative Party, George Henry Seymour.",
" It was won by the Conservative candidate Hugh de Grey Seymour."
],
[
"The Baconian theory of Shakespearean authorship holds that Sir Francis Bacon, philosopher, essayist and scientist, wrote the plays which were publicly attributed to William Shakespeare.",
" Various explanations are offered for this alleged subterfuge, most commonly that Bacon's rise to high office might have been hindered were it to become known that he wrote plays for the public stage.",
" Thus the plays were credited to Shakespeare, who was merely a front to shield the identity of Bacon."
],
[
"William Seymour, 3rd Duke of Somerset (1654 – 12 December 1671) was the son of Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp and Mary Capell."
]
]
} |
5a7f670055429969796c1a34 | the head coach of the LSU Tigers football team is Ed Orgeron, who is currently the head coach at what university? | Louisiana State | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"History of LSU Tigers football",
"Ed Orgeron"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"1896 LSU Tigers football team",
"List of LSU Tigers head football coaches",
"History of LSU Tigers football",
"2016 LSU Tigers football team",
"Ed Orgeron",
"Edgar Wingard",
"1979 LSU Tigers football team",
"1999 LSU Tigers football team",
"1901 LSU Tigers football team",
"1898 LSU Tigers football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1896 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1896 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.",
" This was LSU's first season playing as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).",
" The Tigers, led by coach Allen Jeardeau, went undefeated and were the SIAA co-champions.",
" It was LSU's second undefeated season in football.",
" The 1896 team was also the first LSU team to use the nickname \"Tigers\"."
],
[
"The LSU Tigers college football team represents Louisiana State University (LSU) in the West Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" The Tigers compete as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision.",
" The program has had 32 head coaches since it began play during the 1893 season.",
" Since September 2016, Ed Orgeron has served as LSU's head coach."
],
[
"The LSU Tigers football team represents Louisiana State University in the sport of American football.",
" The university has fielded a team every year since it began play in 1893, except in 1918 due to World War I.",
" It has competed in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) since 1933, and in the conference's Western division since 1992.",
" Previously, LSU was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) from 1896 to 1921 and the Southern Conference (SoCon) from 1922 to 1932.",
" There have been 32 head coaches for the team, starting with Charles E. Coates in 1893.",
" Since 2016, the head coach of the Tigers is Ed Orgeron.",
" LSU has played 1,221 games in its 123 seasons of play, and has compiled an all-time record of 772 wins, 405 losses, and 47 ties as of the end of the 2016 season."
],
[
"The 2016 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers play their home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and compete in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" They were led by 12th year head coach Les Miles for the first four games of the year before he was fired on September 25 along with offensive coordinator Cam Cameron.",
" Miles was replaced by interim head coach Ed Orgeron, who was later promoted to head coach on November 26, 2016.",
" They finished the season 8–4, 5–3 in SEC play to finish in a tie for second place in the Western Division.",
" They were invited to the Citrus Bowl where they defeated Louisville."
],
[
"Edward Jim Orgeron Jr. (born July 27, 1961) is an American football coach and former player.",
" He is currently the head coach at Louisiana State University (LSU).",
" Orgeron previously served as the head football coach at University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) from 2005 to 2007 and was the interim head coach at the University of Southern California (USC) in 2013.",
" He is nicknamed \"Coach O\"."
],
[
"Edgar Ramey Wingard (September 21, 1878 – July 31, 1927) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and college athletics administrator.",
" He served as the head football coach at seven different schools: Ohio Northern University (1903), Butler University (1904–1905), Western University of Pennsylvania—now known as the University of Pittsburgh (1906), Louisiana State University (1907–1908), the University of Maine (1910–1911), Susquehanna University (1916–1917, 1919, 1924–1925), and Bucknell University (1918), compling a career record of 77–39–5.",
" In 1908, Wingard led his LSU team to a record of 10–0.",
" The team has been recognized as a national champion by the National Championship Foundation, although LSU does not officially claim a national title that season.",
" Wingard was the head coach of the basketball team at Butler from 1904 to 1906 and the head coach of the first LSU Tigers basketball team during the 1908–09 season.",
" He also coached the LSU Tigers baseball team in 1908 and 1909 and the baseball team at Maine in 1911."
],
[
"The 1979 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) during the 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" Under head coach Charles McClendon, the Tigers had a record of 7–5 with a Southeastern Conference record of 4–2.",
" It was McClendon's 18th and final season as head coach at LSU."
],
[
"The 1999 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University in the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" Coached by Gerry DiNardo in his last year at LSU, the Tigers played their home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.",
" LSU fired DiNardo before the final game of the season against conference opponent Arkansas after eight consecutive losses and named Assistant Coach Hal Hunter as interim head coach for the final game.",
" In Coach Hunter's only game as the team's head coach, unranked LSU (2-8, 0-7) dominated #17 Arkansas (7-3, 4-3) in their lone victory over a conference opponent that season.",
" Former Michigan State University head football coach Nick Saban accepted LSU's offer and took over the team in December 1999."
],
[
"The 1901 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1901 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.",
" Edmond Chavanne left the Tigers following the 1900 season and was replaced by W. S. Borland as head coach in 1901, leading the team to a successful 5–1 season.",
" Tulane forfeited the game on November 16 due to a ruling from the SIAA.",
" The 1901 edition of the Battle for the Flag against LSU was originally a 22-0 victory for Tulane.",
" It was later forfeited after a petition to the SIAA, and was recorded as a 0-11 loss for Tulane.",
" After the game, LSU protested to the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association, and alleged that Tulane had used a professional player during the game.",
" Several months later, the SIAA ruled the game an 11-0 forfeit in favor of LSU."
],
[
"The 1898 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1898 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.",
" The Tigers, with new coach Edmond Chavanne, played only one game for the 1898 season.",
" It was their third undefeated season.",
" Another outbreak of yellow fever similar to the one in 1897 caused LSU to play only one game.",
" By the time LSU was able to play its only game of the season, Allen Jeardeau had departed from the school as head football coach, and no provision had been made to replace him.",
" The job of coach then fell to the team's captain, Edmond Chavanne, the only player-coach in LSU football history.",
" 1898 marked the final year of play for William S. Slaughter.",
" He was LSU's first five time football letterman."
]
]
} |
5ade273b5542992fa25da6f7 | Die Hard 2 co-starred the actor who played James Evans, Sr. on what CBS series? | Good Times | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Die Hard 2",
"John Amos"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
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"title": [
"Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas",
"Die Hard Trilogy",
"Reginald VelJohnson",
"Jimmie Walker",
"John Amos",
"Die Hard 2",
"William Sadler (actor)",
"Die Hard with a Vengeance",
"Bern Nadette Stanis",
"Live Free or Die Hard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas is a video game developed by n-Space and published by Fox Interactive for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation in 2000.",
" It is a sequel to \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which was based on the \"Die Hard\" series of action movies.",
" Like its predecessor, the game features three distinct genres; a third-person shooter, a light gun game, and an action driving game.",
" However, unlike \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which featured three separate storylines based on the first three \"Die Hard\" films, \"Die Hard Trilogy 2\" features a single original storyline that alternates between the three genres throughout the levels."
],
[
"Die Hard Trilogy is a video game based on the first three installments of the \"Die Hard\" series of action movies.",
" \"Die Hard Trilogy\" features three games in one, each based on a movie installment and featuring a different genre and game play style.",
" The game was well received and would eventually become a Sony Greatest Hits game.",
" The disc has audio tracks that can be played on a standard CD player.",
" \"Die Hard Trilogy\" also inspired a sequel entitled \"\".",
" The sequel retained the three different playing styles, but featured a spin-off storyline that was not connected to the movie series."
],
[
"Reginald VelJohnson (born Reginald VelJohnson Jr., August 16, 1952) is an American actor and comedian.",
" He is best known for playing policeman characters such as Carl Winslow on the sitcom \"Family Matters,\" which ran from 1989 to 1998, and LAPD Sgt. Al Powell in the films \"Die Hard\" and \"Die Hard 2\"."
],
[
"James Carter Walker, Jr. (born June 25, 1947), known professionally as Jimmie Walker, is an American actor and comedian.",
" Walker is best known for portraying James Evans, Jr. (J.J.), the oldest son of Florida and James Evans, Sr. on the CBS television series \"Good Times\" which originally ran from 1974–1979.",
" Walker was nominated for Golden Globe awards \"Best Supporting Actor In A Television Series\" in 1975 and 1976 for his role.",
" While on the show, Walker's character was known for the catchphrase \"\"Dy-no-mite!\"\"",
" which he also used in his mid–1970s TV commercial for a Panasonic line of cassette and 8-track tape players.",
" He also starred in \"Let's Do It Again\" with John Amos, and \"The Greatest Thing That Almost Happened\" with James Earl Jones.",
" Walker continues to tour the country with his stand-up comedy routine."
],
[
"John Allen Amos Jr. (born December 27, 1939) is an American actor who is best known for his role as James Evans, Sr. on the CBS television series \"Good Times\" (1974–76).",
" Amos' other television work includes roles in \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", the miniseries \"Roots\", for which he received an Emmy nomination, and a recurring role as Admiral Percy Fitzwallace on \"The West Wing\".",
" Amos also played the father of Will Smith's character's girlfriend, Lisa Wilkes, in \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\", and he had a recurring role on \"In the House\" with LL Cool J, as Coach Sam Wilson.",
" Amos played the Father of Tommy Strawn (Thomas Mikal Ford) on the long running sitcom, \"Martin\", as Sgt. Strawn, and another recurring role on \"Two and a Half Men\" as Chelsea's dad's new lover, Edward Boynton.",
" Amos also played Major Grant, the US Special forces officer in \"Die Hard 2\".",
" Amos has also appeared on Broadway and in numerous films in a career that spans four decades.",
" He has received nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award and NAACP Image Award."
],
[
"Die Hard 2 (sometimes referred to as Die Hard 2: Die Harder) is a 1990 American action film and the second entry in the \"Die Hard\" film series.",
" It was released on June 29, 1990.",
" The film was directed by Renny Harlin, written by Steven E. deSouza and Doug Richardson and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane.",
" The film co-stars Bonnie Bedelia (reprising her role as Holly McClane), William Sadler, Art Evans, William Atherton (reprising his role as Richard \"Dick\" Thornburg), Franco Nero, Dennis Franz, Fred Thompson, John Amos and Reginald VelJohnson, returning briefly in his role as Sgt. Al Powell from the first film."
],
[
"William Thomas Sadler (born April 13, 1950) is an American film and television actor.",
" His television and motion picture roles have included Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in \"The Pacific\", in \"\", Sheriff Jim Valenti in \"Roswell\", convict Heywood in \"The Shawshank Redemption\", Senator Vernon Trent in \"Hard To Kill\", and the Grim Reaper in \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", a role for which he won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor, and his role as Colonel Stuart opposite Bruce Willis in \"Die Hard 2\".",
" He played the character of President of the United States, Matthew Ellis, in \"Iron Man 3\", in \"Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", and in \"WHIH Newsfront\", and recurs as Steve McGarrett's murdered father in the latter-day 2000's remake of \"Hawaii Five-O\".",
" In 2015, Sadler had an appearance in the TV series \"Z Nation\"."
],
[
"Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the \"Die Hard\" film series.",
" It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed \"Die Hard\"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber.",
" It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after \"Die Hard 2\", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews.",
" It was followed by \"Live Free or Die Hard\" and \"A Good Day to Die Hard\" in 2007 and 2013, respectively."
],
[
"Bern Nadette Stanis (born Bernadette Stanislaus, December 22, 1953) is an American actress and author.",
" Stanis is best known for her role as Thelma Ann Evans–Anderson, the only daughter of Florida and James Evans, Sr. on the CBS sitcom \"Good Times\" which originally ran from 1974 to 1979.",
" Stanis is the author of four books: \"Situations 101: Relationships, The Good, The Bad & The Ugly\"; \"For Men Only\"; \"Situations 101: Finances\"; and \"The Last Night\"."
],
[
"Live Free or Die Hard (released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America) is a 2007 American action film, and the fourth installment in the \"Die Hard\" film series.",
" The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane.",
" The film's name was adapted from New Hampshire's state motto, \"Live Free or Die\"."
]
]
} |
5add9a275542990dbb2f7e83 | On what date was the album first issued whose outtakes provided the first four tracks on the album The Unissued Johnny Cash | November 3, 1958 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Unissued Johnny Cash",
"The Fabulous Johnny Cash"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Johnny Cash Family Christmas",
"Johnny & June",
"Hello, I'm Johnny Cash",
"Unearthed (Johnny Cash album)",
"Rosanne Cash discography",
"The Fabulous Johnny Cash",
"Wildwood Flower (album)",
"Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash",
"The Unissued Johnny Cash",
"Johnny Cash Country Christmas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Johnny Cash Family Christmas is the 41st overall and second Christmas album by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1972).",
" It is his second Christmas album, the first one being the 1963 release entitled \"The Christmas Spirit\".",
" The album includes less original Cash material than its predecessor and contains narrations and dialogue featuring his family and friends, between tracks.",
" In all, three songs were written or co-written by Cash, while two, \"Christmas as I Knew It\" and \"Silent Night\", had been featured on \"The Christmas Spirit\" (\"Silent Night\" would, in fact, be featured on all four Johnny Cash Christmas albums).",
" June Carter Cash, Marshall Grant, Tommy Cash, Harold Reid, Larry Butler (who was both Cash's piano player and record producer at this time), Maybelle Carter, Anita Carter, Carl Perkins and Lew DeWitt are among those featured on the album."
],
[
"Johnny & June is a compilation album and 60th overall album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Bear Family Records in 1978 (see 1978 in music).",
" Like \"The Unissued Johnny Cash\" it consists of material that was either unreleased or not widely available.",
" Most of the songs were recorded from 1964 to 1965, with the exception of \"Smiling Bill McCall\" from 1960.",
" That song, \"Cotton Picking Hands\" and \"Wer Kennt Den Weg\" and \"In Virginia\" (both in German) had been previously released on singles.",
" \"Thunderball\" was recorded for the James Bond film, but was ultimately turned down in favor of Tom Jones (see also the 'Thunderball\" film and soundtrack articles)."
],
[
"Hello, I'm Johnny Cash is the 33rd album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1970 (see 1970 in music).",
" \"If I Were a Carpenter\", a famous duet with Cash's wife, June Carter Cash, earned the couple a Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1971 (see Grammy Awards of 1971); the song also reached No. 2 on the Country charts.",
" This album also includes \"To Beat the Devil\", the first Kris Kristofferson song covered by Cash; the two would later collaborate numerous times, most famously on \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\".",
" \"See Ruby Fall\" and \"Blistered\" were also released as singles, and the album itself reached No. 1 on the country charts and No. 6 on the pop charts.",
" It was certified Gold on 1/29/1970 by the R.I.A.A.",
" The album has been released on CD (Sony Music, Original Album Classics, along with \"The Johnny Cash Show\" and \"Man In Black\") and it has been made available on official download sites.",
" This album is not to be confused with a best-of cd that has the same name."
],
[
"Unearthed is a box set by Johnny Cash, released two months after his death in 2003.",
" It was produced by Rick Rubin and released by American Recordings.",
" The first three discs feature outtakes and alternate versions of songs recorded for \"American Recordings\", \"Unchained\", \"\" and \"\".",
" The fourth disc, \"My Mother's Hymn Book\" features gospel songs Cash first learned from his mother as a child and was later reissued as a standalone release.",
" The final disc is a best of distillation of the first four American albums.",
" Rock historian Graeme Thomson in his monograph, \"The Resurrection of Johnny Cash: Hurt, Redemption, and American Recordings\" has called \"Unearthed\" a monolithic achievement.It was certified Gold on 12/2/2004 by the RIAA."
],
[
"The discography of Rosanne Cash, an American singer-songwriter, consists of thirteen studio albums, six compilation albums, one tribute album, and 39 singles.",
" The daughter of Johnny Cash, Rosanne Cash recorded her self-titled debut album in 1978 under the German label Ariola.",
" After signing with Columbia Records in 1979, Cash's second studio album \"Right or Wrong\" was released.",
" Its lead single \"No Memories Hangin' Around\" (a duet with Bobby Bare) reached the Top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.",
" Cash's third studio release, \"Seven Year Ache\" (1981) gained major success when the title track peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Country chart, followed by \"My Baby Thinks He's a Train\" and \"Blue Moon with a Heartache,\" which also reached the top spot.",
" The album's follow-up effort, \"Somewhere in the Stars\" (1982) produced two Top 10 hits on the \"Billboard\" chart.",
" After a 3-year hiatus, Cash issued \"Rhythm & Romance\" in 1985, which reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums list.",
" It spawned four Top 10 singles.",
" This included the number one single, \"I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me,\" which won the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1986.",
" Her sixth album, \"King's Record Shop\" was released in 1987.",
" The album peaked at number six on the country albums chart and certified gold in the United States.",
" The four singles released from \"King's Record Shop\" all reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country chart between 1987 and 1988, including a cover of Johnny Cash's \"Tennessee Flat-Top Box.\""
],
[
"The Fabulous Johnny Cash is the third studio album by American country singer, Johnny Cash.",
" It was released on November 3, 1958 by Columbia Records, long after Cash's departure from Sun Records, and was re-issued in 2002 by Sony Music's Legacy imprint.",
" The re-issue contains six bonus tracks and unedited versions of the songs.",
" Legacy Records reissued the album in 180 gram vinyl for Record Store Day in November 23, 2012."
],
[
"Wildwood Flower is the last solo album from June Carter Cash.",
" It was released in 2003 on the Dualtone record label, four months after her death and only a few days before the death of Johnny Cash, who provides backing vocals, making this the final release of his lifetime.",
" It was produced by their son, John Carter Cash.",
" The album's opening track, \"Keep on the Sunny Side\" was a Carter Family anthem that June Carter Cash had previously recorded twice with Johnny Cash: for the 1964 Carter Family album of the same title, and for the 1974 Johnny Cash album \"The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me\".",
" \"The Road to Kaintuck\", written by June, had previously been recorded by her husband on several occasions for Columbia Records.",
" The medley of \"Church in the Wildwood\"/\"Lonesome Valley\" had been a regular part of Johnny Cash concerts in the 1970s."
],
[
"Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash is the sixteenth album in total by the singer-songwriter Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1963 (see 1963 in music).",
" This album collects tracks from singles and an EP released between 1959 and 1963, Cash's first years on the Columbia label, and marked the first release of these tracks in LP format, with the exception of \"I Still Miss Someone,\" which had previously appeared on the 1958 album \"The Fabulous Johnny Cash\". \"",
"Ring of Fire\", one of Cash's most famous tracks, made its first LP appearance here.",
" \"Ring of Fire\" was the first #1 album when Billboard debuted their Country Album Chart on Jan. 11, 1964.",
" It was certified Gold on 2/11/1965 by the RIAA.",
" It stands as the only Columbia \"greatest hits\" collection to be included in the \"\" box set."
],
[
"The Unissued Johnny Cash is a compilation album and 59th overall album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Bear Family Records in 1978 (see 1978 in music).",
" It is tailored to completist fans of Cash as it consists entirely of rare or unreleased material from Cash's early Columbia days.",
" The first four tracks, all recorded in August, 1958, are outtakes from \"The Fabulous Johnny Cash\", and also appear on the CD re-release of that album.",
" Likewise, the outtake \"The Fable of Willie Brown\" appears on the re-release of \"Ride This Train\".",
" The Carter Family song \"I'll Be All Smiles Tonight\" is an outtake from \"Blood Sweat and Tears\"."
],
[
"Johnny Cash Country Christmas is a Christmas album and 78th overall album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Delta Records in 1991 (see 1991 in music), in-between Cash's contracts with Mercury Records and American Recordings.",
" It came out in two different Versions with different cover art.",
" It contains 15 or 13 songs, all Christmas classics and traditional holiday songs.",
" A number of songs (such as \"Blue Christmas\", \"Silent Night\" and \"Joy to the World\") had previously been recorded by Cash - multiple times, in the case of \"Silent Night\" - for previous Christmas albums.",
" It was also released on the LaserLight label in 1992.",
" The 15-track version includes two additional Christmas songs, \"White Christmas\" and \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\".",
" Four tracks do not feature Cash but instead feature vocals by his wife, June Carter Cash and the Carter Family.",
" This was the last Johnny Cash release within his lifetime to feature the Carters, who had been a staple of his live show and studio recordings since the early 1960s, as the sisters would not participate in his subsequent work for American Recordings; nor would June Carter Cash, though a 2000 private release, \"Return to the Promised Land\", would feature her alongside her husband."
]
]
} |
5a7fa08e5542995d8a8dded2 | What German national anthem was reinstalled after Ich hab' mich ergeben? | Deutschlandlied | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Ich hab' mich ergeben",
"Deutschlandlied"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Deutschlandlied",
"Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn, BWV 92",
"Dir, Herr, dir will ich mich ergeben",
"Ich hab' Dich lieb (song)",
"Kuschel Song",
"Ich töte mich...",
"Ich hab' mich ergeben",
"Häschenparty",
"Ich hab' Dich lieb",
"Patriots of Micronesia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The \"Deutschlandlied \" (English: \"Song of Germany\", ] ; also known as \"Das Lied der Deutschen \" or \"The Song of the Germans\"), or part of it, has been the national anthem of Germany since 1922, except in East Germany, whose anthem was \"Auferstanden aus Ruinen\" (\"Risen from Ruins\") from 1949 to 1990."
],
[
"Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn (I have given over to God's heart and mind), BWV 92 , is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach for use in the Lutheran service.",
" He composed the chorale cantata in Leipzig for Septuagesimae and first performed it on 28 January 1725.",
" It is based on the hymn \"Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn \" by Paul Gerhardt (1647), and is the only chorale cantata Bach based on a hymn by Gerhardt."
],
[
"Dir, Herr, dir will ich mich ergeben (To You, Lord, to You I will surrender myself), WAB 12, is a sacred motet composed by Anton Bruckner in 1845 ."
],
[
"\"Ich hab' Dich lieb\" (\"English\": I love you) is the second hit single released by Schnuffel, on 4 July 2008 by Sony BMG Germany (Sony BMG).",
" and is the first track in the homonym Album, Ich hab' Dich lieb and Ich hab' Dich lieb Gold Edition.",
" The CD-single sold over 50.000 copies.",
" The single is present in a digital release called \"Häschenparty - Famous 5\"(24 October 2008) as the 4th track."
],
[
"\"Kuschel Song\" (or \"Snuggle Song\") is the first hit single released by Schnuffel.",
" Originally published by Jamba!",
" as a ringtone, it was then turned into a song by Sebastian Nussbaum and Andreas Marek-Wendorf.",
" \"Kuschel Song\" debuted at the top of the German singles chart, staying there for eight weeks.",
" The single was certified Platinum by the BVMI for 300,000 copies sold.",
" After the song went to the top of the Austrian charts and to number two in Switzerland, plans were made to release the song internationally.",
" The single debuted at number seven in Europe.",
" It was released as a Single Premium on 14 March 2008.",
" A \"Kuschel Song\" collection was released in digital format on 21 March 2008, also featuring the English, French, Spanish and Italian versions.",
" The song was also included on the digital release \"Häschenparty – Famous 5\" (24 October 2008) as the third track.",
" A video of person dressed as Schnuffel \"singing\" the song also became popular.",
" At the beginning of 2009, Schnuffel received a nomination for the single of the year 2008.",
" Later, in 2013, \"Kuschel Song\" was chosen by the German TV show \"Die ultimative Chart Show\" as the most successful jingle of the new millennium.",
" It is the second track on the album \"Ich hab' Dich lieb\".",
" and Ich hab' Dich lieb Gold Edition.",
" The album \"Winterwunderland\" features an acoustic version of the song as the 14th track."
],
[
"\"...Ich töte mich jedesmal aufs Neue, doch ich bin unsterblich, und ich erstehe wieder auf; in einer Vision des Untergangs...\" (German:\"\"...I kill myself every time anew, but I am immortal, and I rise again; in a vision of Doom.",
".\"\"",
"; usually referred to as \"...Ich töte mich..",
".\")",
" is the debut album by darkwave band Sopor Aeternus & the Ensemble of Shadows, and was released in 1994.",
" The original pressing had no title, though the \"...Ich töte mich..",
".\"",
" line was printed in blackletter on the back cover; later editions identified the printed sentence as the official title.",
" Originally released as a limited edition of 1,000, the album has been re-released at least three times."
],
[
"Ich hab′ mich ergeben, originally titled \"Gelübde\" (\"Vow\"), is a patriotic German song.",
" The text was written in 1820 by Hans Ferdinand Maßmann.",
" It was one of the unofficial national anthems of West Germany between 1949 and 1952 when the Deutschlandlied was officially reinstalled."
],
[
"\"Häschenparty featuring Michael Wendler\" (Bunny party) is the third single released by Schnuffel, on 19 September 2008 by Sony BMG Germany (Sony BMG).",
" It was also released as a single premium in the same date.",
" Although \"Häschenparty\" is more successful than the previous single \"Ich hab' Dich lieb\", it was 16th place in Germany, but was 10th in Lithuania.",
" The single was also 24th place in Europe.",
" On 20 September 2008 a live concert was organized with a person dressed as Schnuffel \"singing\" with Michael Wendler.",
" That day were present over 13.000 fans.",
" It is the 16th track in the album \"Ich hab' Dich lieb\" Gold Edition.",
" In the Normal and Gold Edition of the album, there is also the \"Häschenparty (Album version)\" as the 9th track.",
" The single is present also in a digital release called \"Häschenparty - Famous 5\"(24 October 2008), together with the album version.",
" The producer of the 3D animation for the music video is \"ZEILT productions\"."
],
[
"Ich hab' Dich lieb (English: I Love You ) is the debut studio album by Schnuffel.",
" It was released in Germany on 9 May 2008 by Columbia Records.",
" After the album was certified gold in Germany for shipments in excess of 100,000 copies, a Gold Edition was released on 10 October 2008, including two bonus versions of \"Häschenparty\" and three music videos.",
" In the United Kingdom, \"Ich hab' Dich lieb\" was released digitally on 30 September 2009, replacing the \"Kuschel Song\" music video with the bonus track \"Für mich bist du das Schönste\"."
],
[
"\"Patriots of Micronesia\", also known as \"Across all Micronesia\", is the national anthem of the Federated States of Micronesia.",
" It was adopted in 1991, replacing \"Preamble\", the anthem in use since independence in 1979.",
" The melody is that of the German student song \"Ich hab' mich ergeben\" (which was also one of the unofficial anthems of West Germany between 1949 and 1952).",
" The lyrics are also loosely based on a translation of \"Ich hab' mich ergeben\"."
]
]
} |
5a8913aa55429951533612b1 | Batman: Knight Gallery was a comic book that featured art from the artist best known for work on what two other comics? | "Starman" and "Robin" | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Batman: Knight Gallery",
"Tom Lyle"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tom Lyle",
"Comics artist",
"Nunzio DeFilippis",
"Afua Richardson",
"Josh Adams (comics)",
"Batman: Haunted Knight",
"Mike Parobeck",
"Batman: Knight Gallery",
"Jimmy Gownley",
"Greg Horn"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thomas \"Tom\" Lyle (born November 2, 1953) is an American comics artist who is best known as for his work on \"Starman\" and \"Robin\" for DC Comics."
],
[
"A comics artist (also comic book artist or graphic novel artist, comic book producer, comic book illustrator, comic book writer, and comic book author) is a person working within the comics medium on comic strips, comic books, or graphic novels.",
" The term may refer to any number of artists who contribute to produce a work in the comics form, from those who oversee all aspects of the work to those who contribute only a part."
],
[
"Nunzio DeFilippis is an American writer of comic books and television.",
" He writes with his wife, Christina Weir, whom he met while they were both students at Vassar College.",
" The two have written for two seasons on HBO's \"Arli$$\", and have sold story ideas to the Disney Channel's \"Kim Possible\".",
" In comics, they have written several graphic novels and miniseries for independent publisher Oni Press, including \"Skinwalker, Three Strikes, Maria's Wedding, The Tomb, Once In A Blue Moon\" the Amy Devlin Mysteries, Frenemy Of The State (written with Rashida Jones), and Bad Medicine.",
" Their work at Oni led to work at Marvel Comics, relaunching the teen mutant book \"New Mutants\".",
" This book was renamed \"\".",
" Their run on these books spanned three years and created almost two dozen new super-powered mutant characters for Marvel's X-Men franchise, including Surge, Hellion, Wind Dancer, Prodigy, Wallflower, Elixir, Tag, Rockslide, Mercury, Anole, and Wither.",
" They have also written for DC Comics, with stories appearing in \"Wonder Woman, Adventures of Superman\" and \"Batman Confidential\" and Dark Horse with \"Dragon Age: Knight Errant.\"",
" The duo also work in the expanding field of Japanese manga, providing English adaptations for the Del Rey titles \"Guru-Guru Pon-Chan, Sugar Sugar Rune\" and \"Kagetora\".",
" They also write original English language manga for Seven Seas Entertainment, writing one of the company's launch titles, \"Amazing Agent Luna\" and the pirate manga, \"Destiny's Hand\".",
" DeFilippis also wrote, without his wife, an issue of DC Comics' \"Detective Comics\".",
" He taught comic writing at UCLA Extension before teaching screenwriting and comic book writing at the Los Angeles branch of the New York Film Academy, where he is now Chair of the Screenwriting Department and Dean of Faculty."
],
[
"Afua Richardson is an African-Native American artist best known for her comic book illustration for Marvel's \"World of Wakanda\".",
" Her comic, \"Genius\", with writers Marc Bernardin and Adam Freeman won Top Cow’s 2008 Pilot Season.",
" Some of her other works include work with NPR's \"Black History Month\", \"All Star Batman\" for DC comics, \"Attack on Titan\" for Kodansha, \"Mad Max\" for Vertigo, and cover art for \"X-Men '92\", \"Totally Awesome Hulk\" and \"Captain America and the Mighty Avengers\".",
" Marvel recently chose Richardson as the artist for a new comic featuring the character Blade.",
" She is one of a small group of African American women artists who are employed by the \"big two\" comic publishers in the United States."
],
[
"Josh Adams (born 1987) is an American comic book and commercial artist best known for his work on \"House of Mystery\" for DC Comics, as well as design work for shows on the Syfy Channel.",
" Josh Adams is also the youngest of comic book veteran Neal Adams's three sons.",
" Adams' two older brothers, Jason and Joel, are also artists work in commercial sculpture and comic book illustration, respectively."
],
[
"Batman: Haunted Knight is an anthology trade paperback published by DC Comics in 1996.",
" It reprinted three one shot specials from the previous three years (three \"\").",
" Each of the stories were written by Jeph Loeb and featured art by Tim Sale.",
" The popularity of these led to the limited series \"\"."
],
[
"Michael J. Parobeck (7 July 1965 – 2 July 1996), was an American comics artist best known for his work on the \"Batman Adventures\" comic book.",
" His artwork featured a fluid animation-inspired drawing style coupled with clear, clean layouts well-suited to the book."
],
[
"Batman: Knight Gallery is an American comic book published in 1995 by the DC Comics imprint \"Elseworlds\".",
" Written by Doug Moench, and features the art of Thomas Grummett, Michael Manley, Vincent Giarrano, James Balent, Bret Blevins, Graham Nolan, Norm Breyfogle, Neal Adams, George Pérez, Stephen De Stefano, Tom Lyle, Gary Frank, David Taylor, Anton Furst."
],
[
"Jimmy Gownley (born February 5, 1972) (full name James Joseph Peter Aloysius Gownley III) is an American comic book writer/artist best known for his award winning comic book \"Amelia Rules\".",
" He grew up in the small town of Girardville, Pennsylvania and started to write and draw his own comics at an early age.",
" His first published work was \"Shades of Gray\", which he self-published.",
" Two issues (#0 and #1), self-distributed in an edition of about 100 copies, were published in 1988-89 while the artist was still in high school.",
" Twelve additional issues, starting over with #1 (1993) and titled \"Shades of Gray Comics and Stories\", had national distribution in the low thousands of copies, with color covers and black and white interior art.",
" Gownley called his publishing company Lady Luck, Ltd."
],
[
"Greg Horn is an American comic book artist best known for his work as a cover artist for Marvel Comics and various other publications.",
" Working primarily as a digital painter, he is well known for his pinup paintings of female characters.",
" In addition to comic book covers, his art has been featured in posters for Basketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics, video game magazines such as \"Official Xbox Magazine\" and \"InQuest Gamer\", and several covers and illustrations for the comic book news magazine \"Wizard\"."
]
]
} |
5ade9e3d55429939a52fe907 | Joy Franz, is an American actress and singer, born in which year, best known for her stage work, she played Susan in the original 1972 West End production of company, by Stephen Sondheim, an American composer and lyricist known for more than a half-century of contributions to musical theatre? | 1941 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Joy Franz",
"Stephen Sondheim"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Katie Rowley Jones",
"Stephen Sondheim",
"Ben Wright (American actor)",
"Julie Atherton",
"Kate Buffery",
"List of roles and awards of Catherine Zeta-Jones",
"Joy Franz",
"Finishing the Hat",
"Nicholas Young (actor)",
"The Sondheim Review"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Katie Rowley Jones (born c. 1978) is a British musical theatre actress best known for her portrayal of Nessarose in the West End production of \"Wicked\" and Sister Mary Robert in the West End production of \"Sister Act\"."
],
[
"Stephen Joshua Sondheim ( ; born March 22, 1930) is an American composer and lyricist known for more than a half-century of contributions to musical theatre.",
" Sondheim has received an Academy Award, eight Tony Awards (more than any other composer, including a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre), eight Grammy Awards, a Pulitzer Prize, a Laurence Olivier Award, and a 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom.",
" He has been described by Frank Rich of \"The New York Times\" as \"now the greatest and perhaps best-known artist in the American musical theater.\"",
" His best-known works as composer and lyricist include \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", \"Company\", \"Follies\", \"A Little Night Music\", \"Pacific Overtures\", \"\", \"Merrily We Roll Along\", \"Sunday in the Park with George\", \"Into the Woods\", \"Assassins\", and \"Passion\".",
" He also wrote the lyrics for \"West Side Story\" and \"Gypsy\"."
],
[
"Ben Wright (born September 3, 1969) is best known for originating the role of \"Jack\" in the Tony Award-winning musical \"Into the Woods\".",
" Wright's professional acting career started with George C. Wolfe's Off-Broadway production of \"Paradise\" at Playwrights Horizons.",
" He then went on to originate leading roles on Broadway in Stephen Sondheim's \"Into The Woods\" and the Tony nominated \"State Fair\", for which he received a Drama Desk Nomination.",
" He also created the role of Nanki Poo in Hot Mikado at the Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C. He has worked extensively with some of Broadway’s greatest talents, including Stephen Sondheim, James Lapine, Bernadette Peters, James Hammerstein, Paul Gemignani and Joanna Gleason.",
" Wright's feature film credits include the Academy Award winning \"Born on the Fourth of July\" with Tom Cruise as well as Penny Marshall's \"Renaissance Man\" with Danny DeVito.",
" Wright's television credits include starring opposite Judd Nelson in NBC's \"\" and the ABC drama series \"Capital News\" with Lloyd Bridges and Helen Slater.",
" Wright has performed at the Tony Awards two times and can be heard on several albums, including the original cast recording of State Fair and the Grammy Award winning recording of \"Into the Woods\"."
],
[
"Julie Atherton is a British actress, who is best known for her work on stage.",
" On 3 October 2009 she finished playing the roles of Kate Monster and Lucy the Slut in the West End production of \"Avenue Q\".",
" She released her debut album, \"A Girl of Few Words,\" on 2 October 2006.",
" After signing with the Speckulation record label, she released her second album titled \"No Space for Air\" in the Summer of 2010.",
" She starred as Sister Mary Robert in the first UK tour of \"Sister Act: The Musical\" in 2011.",
" In 2013 she was featured as 'French Teacher' in the world premiere of the musical 'LIFT' by Craig Adams and Ian Watson, at the Soho Theatre.",
" This was followed in 2014 by the title role in 'Thérèse Raquin', again by Craig Adams with Book and Lyrics by Nona Shepphard.",
" After a sold out run at The Finborough Theatre the production transferred to Park Theatre in Finsbury Park.",
" Julie wrapped up a stellar year in 2014 with the release of her third album titled 'Rush of Life', with songs written for her by Craig Adams, Dougal Irvine, Lance Horne, George Maguire and Benedict."
],
[
"Katharine Winifred Buffery (born 23 July 1957) is an English actress.",
" She is known for her numerous roles on British television, including the ITV drama series \"Wish Me Luck\" (1988-1990), BBC miniseries \"Close Relations\" (1998), Channel 5 legal drama \"Wing and a Prayer\" (1997-1999) and the ITV police drama \"Trial and Retribution\" (1997-2002).",
" Her stage work includes the 1983 original West End production of \"Daisy Pulls it Off\", which earned her an Olivier Award nomination."
],
[
"Catherine Zeta-Jones is a Welsh actress who, as of 2017, has appeared in 27 films, 8 television productions and 8 theatre productions, and is the recipient of 19 awards from 32 nominations.",
" Her first stage appearance was at the age of nine as one of the orphan girls in a West End production of the musical \"Annie\".",
" She also played the title role in another production of the musical at the Swansea Grand Theatre in 1981.",
" As a teenager, she played roles in the West End productions of \"Bugsy Malone\" and \"The Pajama Game\", following which she had her stage breakthrough with the lead role of a chorus girl-turned-star in a 1987 production of \"42nd Street\"."
],
[
"Joy Franz (born June 13, 1941, Modesto, California) is an American actress and singer, best known for her stage work.",
" She played Susan in the original 1972 West End production of Stephen Sondheim's \"Company\", and the role of Cinderella's Stepmother in the original 1987 Broadway production of Sondheim's \"Into the Woods\"."
],
[
"Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics (1954–1981) with Attendant Comments, Principles, Heresies, Grudges, Whines and Anecdotes is a book by American musical theatre composer and lyricist Stephen Sondheim.",
" The book contains Sondheim's lyrics from his first professionally staged show, \"Saturday Night\" (1954) through \"West Side Story\", \"\", \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", \"Anyone Can Whistle\", \"Do I Hear a Waltz?",
"\", \"Company\", \"Follies\", \"A Little Night Music\", \"The Frogs\", \"Pacific Overtures\", \"\", and ending with \"Merrily We Roll Along\" (1981), stopping just short of the Pulitzer Prize-winning \"Sunday in the Park with George\" (1984) which contains the song from which the title of the book is taken."
],
[
"He was trained at the Corona Stage School London and made his professional debut in 1964 playing a lead in the film \"Eagle Rock\".",
" He made numerous television appearances during the 1960s including featured roles in individual dramas and in series such as \"Front Page Story\", \"Kate\" and \"The Flying Swan\" as well as film roles in \"The Haunted House of Horror\" (1969), \"The Day Of The Jackal\" (1973), \"Three for All\" (1975), \"Eskimo Nell\" (1975), \"It Could Happen to You\" (1975), \"Adventures of a Private Eye\" (1977), \"Home Before Midnight\" (1979) and \"S.O.S. Titanic\" (1979).",
" His stage work included playing at the Traverse Theatre Edinburgh in 1966 and a leading role in the West End production of Alan Bennett's \"40 Years On\"."
],
[
"The Sondheim Review is a quarterly magazine published in Chicago, United States, since 1994 and, per its tagline, is \"Dedicated to the work of the Musical Theatre's foremost composer and lyricist,\" Stephen Sondheim.",
" It is edited by Cincinnati theatre critic Rick Pender, and its editorial board includes theatre columnist John Olson and drama critic Eric Grode.",
" Sondheim himself has written occasional short items for the magazine, although he is not formally connected with the magazine in any way."
]
]
} |
5a7f650a5542994857a76725 | What project was finished at a later date, Panzer VII Lowe or Panzer VII Maus? | Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Panzer VII Löwe",
"Panzer VII Löwe",
"Panzer VIII Maus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Albert Praun",
"Dictatus papae",
"Panzer division",
"Panzer Dragoon Orta",
"503rd Heavy Panzer Battalion",
"Panzer VII Löwe",
"Matthias Kleinheisterkamp",
"Panzer VIII Maus",
"2nd Panzergrenadier Division (Bundeswehr)",
"12th Panzer Division (Bundeswehr)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Praun served during World War I.",
" He was retained in the Reichswehr and then served in the Wehrmacht; between 1935 and 1940 he commanded signals units.",
" In 1940 he was then appointed Chief Signals Officer of Panzer Group Hoth and Panzer Group Guderian in France.",
" He was then posted to the Eastern Front where he served as Chief Signals Officer of the 2nd Panzer Group.",
" He later was the commanding officer of the 4th Panzer Grenadier Brigade and then of the 18th Panzer Division, and the 129th and the 277th Divisions."
],
[
"Dictatus papae is a compilation of 27 statements of powers arrogated to the Pope that was included in Pope Gregory VII's register under the year 1075.",
" Some historians argue that it was written (or dictated) by Gregory VII himself; others argue that it has been inserted in the register at a later date, and that it had a different origin.",
" In 1087 Cardinal Deusdedit published a collection of decretals, dedicated to Pope Victor III, that embodied the law of the Church – Canon law – which he had compiled from many sources, both legitimate and false (see Pseudo-Isidore).",
" The \"Dictatus papae\" agrees so clearly and closely with this collection that some have argued the \"Dictatus\" must have been based on it; and so must be of a later date of compilation and insertion in the papal register than 1087."
],
[
"The term \"panzer division\" (German: \"Panzerdivision\" ) as commonly used in English language refers almost exclusively to the armored (tank) division in the army branch of the Wehrmacht and of Nazi Germany during World War II.",
" The panzer divisions were the key element of German success in the Blitzkrieg operations of the early years of the war.",
" Later the Waffen-SS formed panzer divisions, and even the Luftwaffe fielded a panzer division, the Herman Goring Division.",
" The term \"Panzerdivision\" is still used in today's Army of the Bundeswehr (for example 1.",
" Panzerdivision).",
" In German speaking countries the term is not immediately associated with the Wehrmacht as it is in English speaking nations, as the word simply means 'armored division' and has no additional connotation."
],
[
"Panzer Dragoon Orta is a rail shooter video game published by Sega for the Xbox.",
" The game was released in Japan in December 2002, January 2003 in the United States, and three months later in PAL territories.",
" It is the fourth and final game in the main \"Panzer Dragoon\" series.",
" After the release of the previous \"Panzer Dragoon\" game, \"Panzer Dragoon Saga\", Sega disbanded Team Andromeda, which had developed every game in the main \"Panzer Dragoon\" series.",
" Many staff joined Smilebit, which went on to develop \"Panzer Dragoon Orta.\""
],
[
"The 503rd Heavy Panzer Battalion (abbreviated \"s.Pz.Abt.",
" 503\") was a German heavy Panzer \"Abteilung\" (a battalion-sized unit) equipped with Tiger I tanks and Panzer IIIs.",
" In 1944, it was re-equipped with the new Tiger II.",
" The battalion saw action on the Eastern and Western Fronts during World War II.",
" As with other German Heavy Panzer Detachments, it was normally not assigned to a single corps, but shuffled around according to war circumstances.",
" Later the battalion became part of the newly formed Panzer Corps Feldherrnhalle as the Feldherrnhalle Heavy Tank Battalion."
],
[
"The Panzerkampfwagen VII Löwe (Lion) was a design for a super-heavy tank created by Krupp for the German government during World War II.",
" The project, initially code-named VK 70.01 (K), never left the drawing board, and was dropped in 5–6 March 1942, in favor of Porsche's heavier Panzer VIII Maus."
],
[
"Matthias Kleinheisterkamp (22 June 1893 – 29 April 1945) was an SS-\"Obergruppenführer\" during World War II.",
" He commanded the SS Division Totenkopf, SS Division Nord, SS Division Das Reich, III SS Panzer Corps, VII SS Panzer Corps, IV SS Panzer Corps, XII SS Army Corps and the XI SS Army Corps.",
" He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves."
],
[
"Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus (\"Mouse\") was a German World War II super-heavy tank completed in late 1944.",
" It is the heaviest fully enclosed armoured fighting vehicle ever built.",
" Five were ordered, but only two hulls and one turret were completed before the testing grounds were captured by the advancing Soviet forces."
],
[
"The 2nd Panzergrenadier Division (\"2.",
" Panzergrenadierdivision\") was a West German mechanized infantry formation.",
" It was part of the III Corps of the Bundeswehr, which also incorporated in 1985 the 5th Panzer Division and 12th Panzer Division.",
" III Corps was part of NATO's Central Army Group (CENTAG), along with the Bundeswehr's II Corps and the American V and VII Corps.",
" In the wake of military restructuring brought about by the end of the Cold War, the 2nd Panzergrenadier Division was disbanded in 1994."
],
[
"The 12th Panzer Division (German:\" 12.",
" Panzerdivision\") was a West German armoured formation.",
" It was part of the III Corps of the Bundeswehr, which also incorporated in 1985 the 5th Panzer Division and 2nd Panzergrenadier Division.",
" III Corps was part of NATO's Central Army Group (CENTAG), along with the Bundeswehr's II Corps and the American V and VII Corps.",
" In the wake of military restructuring brought about by the end of the Cold War, the 12th Panzer Division was disbanded in 1994."
]
]
} |
5adcc2bd5542994d58a2f6c0 | The first recording of Piano Sonata in B minor was made by a pianist who passed away in which year ? | 1982 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Piano Sonata in B minor (Strauss)",
"Glenn Gould"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Piano Sonata in B minor (Strauss)",
"Piano Sonata No. 3 (Beethoven)",
"Piano Sonata No. 1 (Vine)",
"Piano Sonata No. 3 (Chopin)",
"Piano Sonata No. 15 (Beethoven)",
"Glenn Gould",
"Piano Sonata No. 1 (Mozart)",
"Double-Function Form",
"Piano Sonata No. 2 (Brahms)",
"Piano Sonata No. 3 (Brahms)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Piano Sonata in B minor, Op.5, was written by Richard Strauss in 1881–82 when he was 17 years old.",
" The Sonata is in the Romantic style of his teenage years.",
" The first recording of the piece was the last recording made by the Canadian pianist Glenn Gould."
],
[
"Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2, No. 3, is a sonata written for solo piano, composed in 1795.",
" It is dedicated to Joseph Haydn and is often referred to as Beethoven's first virtuosic piano sonata.",
" The three Opus 2 sonatas all contain four movements each, an unusual length which seems to show that Beethoven was aspiring towards composing a symphony.",
" It is both the weightiest and longest of the three Opus 2 sonatas, lasting over 25 minutes, presenting many difficulties, including difficult trills, awkward hand movements, and forearm rotation.",
" It is Beethoven's second longest piano sonata in his early period, only to Beethoven's Grand Sonata in E-flat Major, Op. 7, published a year later."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata No. 1 of Carl Vine was composed in 1990 and dedicated to Australian pianist Michael Kieran Harvey, who made the debut recording of the sonata under the Tall Poppies label in 1991.",
" The first printed edition, under the label Chester Music, bears the following description: \"A complex and challenging piano sonata composed by Carl Vine for the Sydney Dance Company in 1991.",
" The piece was first performed by Michael Harvey in North Melbourne in June 1991.",
" The music is full of rich chordal movements, unusual flowing harmonies and tonalities, with great extremes of dynamic and energy.",
" Reflecting the physical origins of the piece as a dance, the music is dotted with very strict changes of tempo which require exact adherence, rather than the Rubato approach that typifies many piano interpretations.\"",
" The work is in two movements, the second of which bears the marking \"Leggiero e legato\"."
],
[
"Frédéric Chopin composed his Piano Sonata No. 3 in B minor, Op.",
" 58, in 1844 and dedicated it to Countess Emilie de Perthuis.",
" It has been suggested that this was his attempt to address the criticisms of his earlier Sonata No. 2, Op. 35.",
" Along with the previous sonata, this is considered to be one of Chopin's most difficult compositions, both technically and musically."
],
[
"Piano Sonata No. 15 in D major, Op. 28, is a piano sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven.",
" The name Pastoral or Pastorale became known through A. Cranz publishing of Beethoven's work, but was first coined by a London publisher, Broderip & Wilkinson.",
" While not as famous as its immediate predecessor, Piano Sonata No. 14, it is generally admired for its intricate technicality as well as for its beauty.",
" The sonata takes roughly twenty-five minutes to play with its intended repeats."
],
[
"Glenn Herbert Gould ( ; 25 September 19324 October 1982) was a Canadian pianist who became one of the best-known and most celebrated classical pianists of the 20th century.",
" He was particularly renowned as an interpreter of the keyboard music of Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" His playing was distinguished by remarkable technical proficiency and capacity to articulate the polyphonic texture of Bach's music.",
" He is widely considered one of the greatest pianists of the 20th century."
],
[
"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 1 in C major, K.",
" 279 / 189d (1774), is a piano sonata in three movements.",
" It was composed when Mozart was only 18 years old and is the first of a set of his 18 piano sonata.",
" All but 2 of the sonatas, No. 8 in A minor and No. 14 in C minor are in a major key.",
" Also, the first several sonatas seem to follow the cycle of fifths, to the flat side first (No. 1 in C major, No. 2 in F major, No. 3 in B-flat major, No. 4 in E-flat major) and then to the sharp side (No. 5 in G major, No. 6 in D major)."
],
[
"Double-function form is a musical construction that allows for a collection of movements to be viewed as elements of a single larger musical form.",
" The most famous example of this is Franz Liszt’s Piano Sonata in B minor (1853).",
" The sonata is composed as a single movement with about a half an hour’s duration.",
" The piece introduces some themes at the very outset of the piece which are manipulated and recapitulated over twenty minutes later.",
" Charles Rosen believes that the work as whole fulfils his criterion for a sonata form.",
" Moreover, within the one long sonata form, there exists a short sonata form, followed by a slow ternary, followed by a scherzo and fugue, followed by a finale.",
" Thus, the single movement fulfills the standard of both a classical sonata form and a classical four movement piano sonata."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata No. 2 in F♯ minor, Op. 2 of Johannes Brahms was written in Hamburg, Germany in 1852, and published the year after.",
" Despite being his second published work, it was actually composed before his Piano Sonata No. 1, but was published later because Brahms recognized the importance of an inaugural publication and felt that the C major sonata was of higher quality.",
" It was sent along with his first sonata to Breitkopf und Härtel with a letter of recommendation from Robert Schumann.",
" Schumann had already praised Brahms enthusiastically, and the sonata shows signs of an effort to impress, with its technical demands and highly dramatic nature.",
" It was dedicated to Clara Schumann."
],
[
"The Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5 of Johannes Brahms was written in 1853 and published the following year.",
" The sonata is unusually large, consisting of five movements, as opposed to the traditional three or four.",
" When he wrote this piano sonata, the genre was seen by many to be past its heyday.",
" Brahms, enamored of Beethoven and the classical style, composed Piano Sonata No. 3 with a masterful combination of free Romantic spirit and strict classical architecture.",
" As a further testament to Brahms' affinity for Beethoven, the Piano Sonata is infused with the instantly recognizable motive from Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 during the first, third, and fourth movements.",
" Composed in Düsseldorf, it marks the end of his cycle of three sonatas, and was presented to Robert Schumann in November of that year; it was the last work that Brahms submitted to Schumann for commentary.",
" Brahms was barely 20 years old at its composition.",
" The piece is dedicated to Countess Ida von Hohenthal of Leipzig."
]
]
} |
5ae17cc355429901ffe4aea2 | In what television show did the Life Under Water actress win two Emmys for in 2001 and 2004? | Sex and the City | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Life Under Water",
"Sarah Jessica Parker"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gemma Jackson",
"¿Con qué sueñas?",
"Joey D. Vieira",
"Sarah Jessica Parker",
"Ellen Miller (Lassie)",
"Shelley Hennig",
"Bob Camp",
"Pat Collins (film critic)",
"Life Under Water",
"Mark Wilding"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gemma Jackson is a British production designer who has worked on both television and film.",
" She has won two Emmys, one for the television show \"Game of Thrones\" and the other for the mini-series \"John Adams\"."
],
[
"¿Con qué sueñas?",
" (English: What is your Dream?)",
" is a Chilean children's television series created by Paula Gómez Vera.",
" Both his first and second season counted on 16 episodes of 30 minutes each.",
" The show was broadcast on TVN, and received a number of awards, including two Emmys in 2011 and 2015."
],
[
"Joseph Douglas Vieira, known as Joey D. Vieira (born April 8, 1944), is an American film and television actor.",
" He began as a child actor using the professional name Donald Keeler playing chubby, beanie-wearing farm boy, Sylvester \"Porky\" Brockway in the first several seasons (1954–57) of TV's \"Lassie\" (retitled \"Jeff's Collie\" in syndicated reruns and on DVD).",
" Vieira borrowed the professional surname from his aunt, Ruby Keeler, star of numerous Warner Bros. musicals in the 1930s.",
" \"Lassie\" won two Emmys during his run on the series.",
" Vieira and costar Tommy Rettig jointly accepted the show's second Emmy at the awards ceremony in 1956."
],
[
"Sarah Jessica Parker (born March 25, 1965) is an American actress, producer, and designer.",
" She is known for her leading role as Carrie Bradshaw on the HBO television series \"Sex and the City\" (1998–2004).",
" She won two Emmy Awards for the show: one for Outstanding Comedy Series (as producer) in 2001 and another for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2004.",
" For this role, she also won four Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Comedy Series and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.",
" She reprised the role in the films, \"Sex and the City\" (2008) and \"Sex and the City 2\" (2010)."
],
[
"Ellen Miller is a fictional character in the long-running television series \"Lassie\" (1954–1973).",
" Ellen is a war widow living on a weatherbeaten midwestern farm with her young son Jeff and her father-in-law George Miller.",
" The character was created by producer Robert Maxwell and Lassie trainer Rudd Weatherwax, and was portrayed in the series by Jan Clayton.",
" Ellen makes her debut in the premiere episode, \"The Inheritance\" (1954) and her last appearance in the mid-fourth season episode, \"Timmy's Family\" (1957).",
" Clayton was nominated for two Emmy Awards for her performances as Ellen Miller on \"Lassie,\" and the series itself won two Emmys during her stint on the show."
],
[
"Shelley Catherine Hennig (born January 2, 1987) is an American model and actress.",
" She is also a beauty pageant titleholder who held the Miss Teen USA 2004 title.",
" She played Stephanie Johnson on \"Days of Our Lives\" and starred in the CW series \"The Secret Circle\" as Diana Meade.",
" She played the character Malia Tate in \"Teen Wolf\".",
" Hennig also starred in horror films \"Unfriended\" as Blaire Lily and \"Ouija\" as Debbie Galardi.",
" She has been nominated for two Emmys for her role on \"Days of Our Lives\".",
" She has won a 2016 Teen Choice Award."
],
[
"Bob Camp is an animator, cartoonist, comic book artist, director, and producer.",
" Camp has been nominated for two Emmys, a CableACE Award, and an Annie Award for his work on \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\"."
],
[
"Pat Collins is an American film critic and three-time Emmy winner for WWOR-TV.",
" Collins was an entertainment editor and film critic for Good Morning America, The CBS Morning News and from 1972-1977, hosted the \"Pat Collins Show\" which she won two Emmys on WCBS-TV."
],
[
"Life Under Water is a PBS' American Playhouse television film, starring Sarah Jessica Parker, Joanna Gleason and Keanu Reeves.",
" It was written by Richard Greenberg, based on his play."
],
[
"Mark Wilding is an American television producer and screenwriter.",
" He was nominated for two Emmys for his work as executive producer on the series \"Grey's Anatomy\", and won a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series as a writer on the same show.",
" He has also worked on \"Private Practice\" and \"Charmed\"."
]
]
} |
5a8a6aa355429930ff3c0dd2 | When did the arena that hosted the 2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials open? | January 1996 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials",
"Canadian Tire Centre"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Canadian Tire Centre",
"Cheryl Bernard",
"Horizon Laser Vision Center Classic",
"2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Pre-Trials",
"2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials",
"Canadian Olympic Curling Trials",
"Red Deer Curling Classic",
"Canada Cup of Curling",
"Players' Championship",
"Cloverdale Cash Spiel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Canadian Tire Centre (French: \"Centre Canadian Tire\" ) is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, located in the western suburb of Kanata.",
" It opened in January 1996 as The Palladium and was also known as Corel Centre from 1996 to 2006 and Scotiabank Place from 2006 to 2013."
],
[
"Cheryl Bernard (born June 30, 1966) is a retired Canadian curler from Calgary, Alberta.",
" She represented Team Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics as the team's skip, winning the silver medal in women's curling after falling to Sweden in the final.",
" Her first major tournament win came at the 2009 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials in Edmonton, Alberta."
],
[
"The Horizon Laser Vision Center Curling Classic was an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, that took place at the Tartan Curling Club in Regina, Saskatchewan.",
" The tournament, started in 2009, and was held in a round-robin format with twenty-four teams.",
" The tournament was sponsored by the Horizon Laser Vision Center (sic), a local eye care centre.",
" It was a part of the Canadian Team Ranking System, which dealt with qualification to the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials."
],
[
"The qualification event for the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, known and advertised as the Capital One Road to the Roar, will be held from November 5 to 10 at the Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex in Kitchener, Ontario.",
" The Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex, colloquially known as \"The Aud,\" has previously been host to major curling events, most recently the 2003 Scott Tournament of Hearts.",
" The top two finishers of the men's and women's events will qualify to participate in the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials."
],
[
"The 2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials will be held from December 2 to 10 at the Canadian Tire Centre in Ottawa, Ontario.",
" The event is also known and advertised as the Tim Hortons Roar of the Rings.",
" The winners of the men's and women's events were chosen to represent Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics."
],
[
"The Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, known as the Tim Hortons Roar of the Rings since 2005 for sponsorship reasons, occur every four years, in the year preceding the Winter Olympic Games.",
" They are held to determine the men's and women's representatives at the next year's Olympic Games.",
" The system of qualification for the Curling Trials varies for each event, and can be quite complicated.",
" One main reason for an Olympic qualifying event apart from the national championships (The Brier and the Scotties) is that provincial residency rules do not apply to the Olympic team.",
" Curling was added to the Olympic programme in 1998, and a Canadian Olympic Trials have been held the year prior since 1997."
],
[
"The Red Deer Curling Classic (formerly the Meyers Norris Penny Men's Cashspiel and The Community Savings Ladies Classic) is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, that takes place at the Red Deer Curling Centre in Red Deer, Alberta.",
" The tournament is held in a triple-knockout format.",
" The men's tournament, started in 1998, and the women's tournament, started in 2004, are both part of the World Curling Tour and have both been held every year since.",
" Curlers from Alberta have dominated the event on both sides since its inception.",
" The event counts toward the Canadian Team Ranking System, which hands out points based on performances at CTRS events and deals with qualification to the Canadian Olympic Curling Trials."
],
[
"The Capital One Canada Cup of Curling is a major men's and women's curling championship in Canada.",
" It is organized by the Canadian Curling Association and is one of its major events on its \"Season of Champions\".",
" The event is sometimes used as a qualifier for the Canadian Olympic Curling Trials and the Continental Cup."
],
[
"The Players' Championship is one of the final events on the World Curling Tour (WCT) and is a part of the Grand Slam of Curling.",
" From 2007 to 2009, it was a qualifying tournament for the Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, and had barred foreign teams from entering (unlike the other Slams)."
],
[
"The Cloverdale Cash Spiel is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament on the men's and women's World Curling Tour, that takes place at the Cloverdale Curling Club in Cloverdale, British Columbia (in Surrey).",
" The tournament is held in a round-robin format.",
" The tournament was established in 2011 as one of the first events of the season.",
" The event counts toward the Canadian Team Ranking System, which hands out points based on performances at CTRS events and deals with qualification to the Canadian Olympic Curling Trials."
]
]
} |
5a7f94c455429969796c1ac4 | The Social Contract, or Of the Social Contract, or Principles of Political Law, by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is a book in which Rousseau theorized about the best way to establish a political community in the face of the problems of commercial society, which he had already identified in what is commonly known as the "Second Discourse", this work by this philosopher is titled what? | Discourse on Inequality | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Social Contract",
"Discourse on Inequality"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Social contract",
"Popular sovereignty",
"Discourse on Inequality",
"The Social Contract",
"John Locke",
"Patrick T. Riley",
"Discourse on the Arts and Sciences",
"The Racial Contract",
"Dialogues: Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques",
"Patrick G. Riley"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In both moral and political philosophy, the social contract or political contract is a theory or model, originating during the Age of Enlightenment, that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual.",
" Social contract arguments typically posit that individuals have consented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate (or to the decision of a majority), in exchange for protection of their remaining rights.",
" The question of the relation between natural and legal rights, therefore, is often an aspect of social contract theory.",
" The term takes its name from \"The Social Contract\" (\"Du contrat social ou Principes du droit politique\"), a 1762 book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau that discussed this concept."
],
[
"Popular sovereignty, or the sovereignty of the people's rule, is the principle that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives (Rule by the People), who are the source of all political power.",
" It is closely associated with social contract philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.",
" Popular sovereignty expresses a concept and does not necessarily reflect or describe a political reality.",
" The people have the final say in government decisions.",
" Benjamin Franklin expressed the concept when he wrote, \"In free governments, the rulers are the servants and the people their superiors and sovereigns\"."
],
[
"Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men (French: \"Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes\" ), also commonly known as the \"Second Discourse\", is a work by philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau."
],
[
"The Social Contract, or Of the Social Contract, or Principles of Political Law (French: \"Du contrat social ou Principes du droit politique\" ; 1762) by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is a book in which Rousseau theorized about the best way to establish a political community in the face of the problems of commercial society, which he had already identified in his \"Discourse on Inequality\" (1754)."
],
[
"John Locke {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the \"Father of Liberalism\".",
" Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory.",
" His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy.",
" His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries.",
" His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence."
],
[
"Patrick Thomas Riley (October 27, 1941 – March 10, 2015) was Michael Oakeshott Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.",
" He is notable for his translations of the political writings of Gottfried Leibniz and his research on social contract theory, the general will, and the history of universal jurisprudence.",
" His first book, \"Will and Political Legitimacy\", offered \"a critical exposition of social contract theory in Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, and Hegel.\"",
" In \"Leibniz' Universal Jurisprudence\", Riley detailed the social, moral, and political philosophy of Leibniz, arguing for the English-speaking world that Leibniz was the most important German philosopher before Kant.",
" He has also written extensively on the general will of Rousseau and Kant's political philosophy.",
" He was the editor of the \"Cambridge Companion to Rousseau,\" and Leibniz's political writings for Cambridge University Press."
],
[
"A Discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences (1750), also known as Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (French: \"Discours sur les sciences et les arts\") and commonly referred to as The First Discourse, is an essay by Genevan philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau which argued that the arts and sciences corrupt human morality.",
" It was Rousseau's first successful published philosophical work, and it was the first expression of his influential views about nature vs. society, to which he would dedicate the rest of his intellectual life.",
" This work is considered one of his most important works."
],
[
"The Racial Contract is a book by professor Charles W. Mills in which Mills puts forth his political philosophy regarding the role of race in the formation of the social contract.",
" Mills argues that racism is at the core of the “social contract”, rather than racism being an unintended result attributed to the failings of imperfect men.",
" Specifically, the Racial Contract is a tacit and at times explicit agreement among members of the tribes of Europe to assert, promote, and maintain the ideal of white supremacy as against all other tribes of the world.",
" This intention is deliberate and an integral characteristic of the social contract, a characteristic which persists to the present day.",
" In Mills’ words, “…what has usually been taken...as the racist ‘exception’ has really been the rule; what has been taken as the ‘rule’…[racial equality]…has really been the exception.”"
],
[
"Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques (French: \"Rousseau juge de Jean-Jacques\") is a book written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.",
" Rousseau's objective in writing this book was to respond to what he believed were slanderous and defamatory attacks on his reputation by his enemies.",
" He began writing it in 1772, and completed it in 1776.",
" The book is in the form of three dialogues between two characters, a \"Frenchman\" and \"Rousseau\", who argue about the merits and demerits of a third character--an author called \"Jean-Jacques\".",
" It has been described as Rousseau's most unreadable work; in the book's foreword, he concedes that the book might be repetitious and disorderly, but begs the reader's indulgence on the ground that he needs to defend his reputation from slander while he is still alive."
],
[
"Patrick G. Riley is Michael Oakeshott Professor-emeritus of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin.",
" He is notable for his translations of the political writings of Gottfried Leibniz and his research on social contract theory and the history of universal jurisprudence.",
" His book, \"Leibniz' Universal Jurisprudence\" details the social, moral, and political philosophy of Leibniz and introduced Leibniz to the English-speaking world as the most important German philosopher before Kant.",
" He has also written extensively on the general will of Rousseau and Kant's political philosophy.",
" He is the editor of the \"Cambridge Companion to Rousseau.\""
]
]
} |
5a7d10e555429909bec76930 | How much profit has the logo of the American athletic shoe and clothing manufacturer who has trademarked the slogan "Just Do It" made? | $26 billion | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Just Do It",
"Just Do It",
"Swoosh"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Just Do It",
"Swoosh",
"N. Snellenburg & Company",
"Joseph Hepworth (tailor)",
"Prospecs",
"Reebok Freestyle",
"Diadora",
"Dress shoe",
"Profit (economics)",
"K-Swiss"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Just Do It (stylized as JUST DO IT.)",
" is a trademark of shoe company Nike, and one of the core components of Nike's brand.",
" The slogan was coined in 1988 at an advertising agency meeting.",
" The founder of Wieden+Kennedy agency, Dan Wieden credits the inspiration for his \"Just Do It\" Nike slogan to Gary Gilmore’s last words: \"Let's do it.\"",
" The \"Just Do It\" campaign allowed Nike to further increase its share of the North American domestic sport-shoe business from 18% to 43%, (from $877 million to $9.2 billion in worldwide sales) from 1988 to 1998.",
" In many Nike-related situations, \"Just Do It\" appears alongside the Nike logo, known as the Swoosh."
],
[
"The Swoosh is the logo of American athletic shoe and clothing manufacturer Nike, Inc. Today, it has become one of the most recognizable brand logos in the world, and the most profitable, having a worth of $26 billion alone."
],
[
"N. Snellenburg & Company, commonly known as Snellenburg's, was a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania based middle class department store and wholesale clothing manufacturer, established in 1869.",
" The company became the largest clothing manufacturer in the world and at one time employed 3,000.",
" The company sold directly from the workroom to the wearer, allowing clothing to be sold for lower prices.",
" Its slogan was \"The Thrifty Store for Thrifty People.\"",
" In about 1952, the company was acquired by Bankers Securities Corporation, owned by Albert M. Greenfield, but remained family run until its closure in 1962.",
" Suburban locations were then acquired by Lit Brothers."
],
[
"Joseph Hepworth (1834–1911) was the clothing manufacturer who founded \"Joseph Hepworth & Son\", a company which grew to become the United Kingdom's largest clothing manufacturer and which is now known as Next plc."
],
[
"Prospecs is a South Korean athletic shoe manufacturer, which currently produces footwear and clothing for running.",
" Its headquarters are located in Seoul.",
" Original brand was PRO-SPECS (ko:프로-스펙스).",
" It is one of brands in 'LS Networks'."
],
[
"Reebok Freestyle is an athletic shoe style introduced in 1982 by Reebok.",
" The Freestyle was the first sneaker designed and marketed for women.",
" It helped Reebok into the mainstream athletic wear market and fashion scene along with becoming one of the most popular athletic shoes of all time.",
" In 1984, the shoe accounted for more than half of Reebok sales.",
" The Reebok Freestyle was popular during the 1980s aerobics craze and is still in production and remodeled through various collections and style variations."
],
[
"Diadora is an Italian football, tennis, running, cycling, rugby, athletic shoe, clothing, and fashion accessory manufacturer with locations in Italy, the United States, Hong Kong, Australia and Bangladesh."
],
[
"A dress shoe (U.S. English) is a shoe to be worn at smart casual or more formal events.",
" A dress shoe is typically contrasted to an athletic shoe."
],
[
"In economics, profit in the accounting sense of the excess of revenue over cost is the sum of two components: normal profit and economic profit.",
" Normal profit is the profit that is necessary to just cover the opportunity costs of the owner-manager or of the firm's investors.",
" In the absence of this much profit, these parties would withdraw their time and funds from the firm and use them to better advantage elsewhere.",
" In contrast, economic profit, sometimes called excess profit, is profit in excess of what is required to cover the opportunity costs."
],
[
"K-Swiss, Inc. is an American athletic shoe brand based in Westlake Village, California and currently owned by Korean firm E-Land World Limited and its creator Kevin Randall."
]
]
} |
5a7ea06c55429934daa2fc48 | How many years of service must be performed to receive the ribbon created by the first United States Secretary of Defense? | ten years | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Marine Corps Reserve Ribbon",
"James Forrestal"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau",
"Texas Cavalry Service Medal",
"Competitive service",
"DOD Inspector General Distinguished Service Award",
"Key West Agreement",
"Overseas Service Ribbon",
"Jacob Dolson Cox",
"Marine Corps Reserve Ribbon",
"James V. Forrestal Building",
"James Forrestal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau (VCNGB) is the second highest-ranking officer of the National Guard Bureau, which is a joint activity of the United States Department of Defense.",
" The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau is the second in charge of the National Guard of the United States; which is a joint reserve component of the United States Army and the United States Air Force.",
" The VCNGB serves as the principal advisor to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau and the Secretary of Defense, through the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on matters involving non-federalized National Guard forces and on other matters as determined by the United States Secretary of Defense.",
" The VCNGB also serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff of the Army, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, on matters relating to federalized forces of the National Guard of the United States and its subcomponents; the Army National Guard of the United States, and the Air National Guard of the United States."
],
[
"The Texas Cavalry Service Medal is a service medal of the Texas National Guard which was created by the Texas Legislature under Senate Bill 955 and signed into law by Governor Rick Perry June 17, 2005.",
" Senate Bill 955, an amendment to Texas Government Code § 431.134, became effective on September 1, 2005.",
" The Texas Cavalry Medal is awarded to personnel who served on or after September 11, 2001, in the 124th Cavalry, Texas Army National Guard and who served in a hostile fire zone as designated by the United States Secretary of Defense.",
" This medal is a one time award and there is no provision for subsequent awards.",
" The first 182 cavalry troopers eligible for the award completed their tour of duty in Iraq on February 11, 2005.",
" Carrying the same unit heraldry as the 1st Squadron, 124th Cavalry Regiment, members of the Texas National Guard's Brigade Reconnaissance Troops mobilized for Operation Iraqi Freedom III were also eligible for this award.",
" The order of precedence for this new award has it falling between the Texas Combat Service Ribbon and the Texas Faithful Service Medal.",
" The Texas Cavalry Service Medal is no longer awarded."
],
[
"The competitive service is a part of the United States federal government civil service.",
" Applicants for jobs in the competitive civil service must compete with other applicants in open competition under the merit system administered by the Office of Personnel Management."
],
[
"The Department of Defense Inspector General Distinguished Service Award is the highest civilian award given by the United States Department of Defense Office of the Inspector General.",
" This award and accompanying Distinguished Service Medal is the DOD OIG's highest award granted to those who distinguished themselves by exceptional service or contributions of the broadest scope to the OIG or DoD.",
" The achievements or service must be truly exceptional when measured against the position requirements of the individual and should far exceed the contributions and service of others with comparable responsibilities."
],
[
"The Key West Agreement is the colloquial name for the policy paper Function of the Armed Forces and the Joint Chiefs of Staff drafted by James V. Forrestal, the first United States Secretary of Defense.",
" Its most prominent feature was an outline for the division of air assets between the Army, Navy, and the newly created Air Force which, with modifications, continues to provide the basis for the division of these assets in the U.S. military today."
],
[
"An Overseas Service Ribbon is a service military award of the United States military which recognizes those service members who have performed military tours of duty outside the borders of the United States of America.",
" There are different versions of the Overseas Service Ribbons for the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, and the U.S. Coast Guard.",
" U.S. Marines receive the Navy version of the Overseas Service Ribbon."
],
[
"Jacob Dolson Cox, (Jr.) (October 27, 1828August 4, 1900) was a statesman, lawyer, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and later a Republican politician from Ohio.",
" He served as the 28th Governor of Ohio and as United States Secretary of the Interior.",
" As Governor of Ohio, Cox sided for a time with President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan and was against African American suffrage in the South, though he supported it in Ohio.",
" Seeing himself caught between Johnson and the Radical Republicans, Cox decided not to run for reelection.",
" He stayed out of politics for a year, though both Sherman and Grant advocated that Cox replace Stanton as Secretary of War as a means of stemming the demands for Johnson's impeachment.",
" But Johnson declined.",
" When Ulysses S. Grant became President he nominated Cox Secretary of Interior and Cox immediately accepted.",
" Secretary of Interior Cox implemented the first civil service reform in a federal government department, including examinations for most clerks.",
" Grant initially supported Cox and civil service reform, creating America's first Civil Service Commission.",
" However, Cox was opposed by Republican Party managers, who ultimately convinced Grant to cease civil service reforms.",
" President Grant and Secretary Cox were at odds over the fraudulent McGarahan Claims and the Dominican Republic annexation treaty.",
" Secretary Cox advocated a lasting, honest, and comprehensive Indian policy legislated by Congress after the Piegan Indian massacre.",
" Cox resigned as Secretary of Interior having been unable to gain Grant's support over civil service reform.",
" Although Cox was a reformer, Grant had believed Cox had overstepped his authority as Secretary of Interior and had undermined his authority as President.",
" In 1872 Cox joined the Liberal Republicans in opposition to Grant's renomination.",
" In 1876 Cox returned to politics and was elected to and served one term as United States Congressman of Ohio.",
" Congressman Cox supported President Hayes's reform efforts, but his term as Congressman was unsuccessful at establishing permanent Civil Service reform.",
" Cox retired and did not return to active politics, using his time to write several books on Civil War campaigns which remain today respected histories and memoirs."
],
[
"The Marine Corps Reserve Ribbon was a service ribbon of the United States Marine Corps which was issued between the dates of the December 17, 1945, and December 17, 1965.",
" The ribbon was first created by Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal and recognizes those members of the Marine Corps Reserve who performed ten years of honorable reserve service."
],
[
"The James V. Forrestal Building is a low-rise Brutalist office building located in Washington, D.C., in the United States.",
" Originally known as Federal Office Building 5, and nicknamed the Little Pentagon, the Forrestal Building was constructed between 1965 and 1969 to accommodate United States armed forces personnel.",
" It is named after James Forrestal, the first United States Secretary of Defense.",
" It became the headquarters of the United States Department of Energy after that agency's creation in 1977."
],
[
"James Vincent Forrestal (February 15, 1892 – May 22, 1949) was the last Cabinet-level United States Secretary of the Navy and the first United States Secretary of Defense."
]
]
} |
5ae17cc555429920d52343e8 | when is the American basketball coach which Boston Celtics hired in 2004–05 born | October 13, 1961 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2004–05 Boston Celtics season",
"Doc Rivers"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
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} | {
"title": [
"Red Auerbach",
"List of 40-plus point games by Kobe Bryant",
"2004–05 Boston Celtics season",
"Rich Niemann",
"Doc Rivers",
"1946–47 Boston Celtics season",
"2012–13 Boston Celtics season",
"1988–89 Boston Celtics season",
"John Killilea",
"Los Angeles Lakers all-time roster"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arnold Jacob \"Red\" Auerbach (September 20, 1917 – October 28, 2006) was an American basketball coach of the Washington Capitols, the Tri-Cities Blackhawks and the Boston Celtics.",
" After he retired from coaching, he served as president and front office executive of the Celtics until his death.",
" As a coach, he won 938 games (a record at his retirement) and nine National Basketball Association (NBA) championships in ten years (a number surpassed only by Phil Jackson, who won 11 in twenty years).",
" As general manager and team president of the Celtics, he won an additional seven NBA titles, for a grand total of 16 in a span of 29 years, making him one of the most successful team officials in the history of North American professional sports."
],
[
"Kobe Bryant is an American basketball shooting guard who played for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Selected 13th overall by the Charlotte Hornets in the 1996 NBA draft, Bryant was traded to the Lakers for Vlade Divac a month later.",
" He led the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships playing alongside Shaquille O'Neal from 2000 to 2002.",
" After O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2004–05 season, Bryant \"became the cornerstone\" of the Lakers franchise.",
" He led the NBA in scoring during the and seasons.",
" In the 2007–08 season, Bryant won the Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) and led his team to the 2008 NBA Finals, where the Lakers lost to the Boston Celtics.",
" After winning the gold medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics as a member of the U.S. men's basketball team, he led the Lakers to two more championships in 2009 and 2010, defeating the Orlando Magic and the Boston Celtics."
],
[
"The 2004–05 NBA season was the 59th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.",
" The season is memorable when the team hired Doc Rivers to be their head coach for the upcoming season.",
" During the offseason, the Celtics acquired All-Star guard Gary Payton, and former Celtics forward Rick Fox from the Los Angeles Lakers, but Fox would retire before the season.",
" The Celtics struggled playing under .500 for the first half of the season.",
" At midseason, Payton was traded to the Atlanta Hawks for former Celtic All-Star forward Antoine Walker.",
" However, Payton would never suit up for the Hawks and was released shortly after.",
" He then re-signed with the Celtics afterwards for the remainder of the season.",
" The team went on a 7-game winning streak in March, finishing first place in the Atlantic Division with a 45–37 record.",
" Paul Pierce was selected for the 2005 NBA All-Star Game."
],
[
"Richard W. \"Rich\" Niemann (born July 2, 1946) is a former American basketball player who played at center in the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association.",
" Niemann was originally drafted in the fourth round of the 1968 NBA draft by the Detroit Pistons.",
" That season, he was traded from the Pistons to the Milwaukee Bucks along with cash for Dave Gambee.",
" Later that year, he was claimed by the Boston Celtics after he was waived by the Bucks.",
" After his time with the Celtics, he played the rest of his career in the American Basketball Association.",
" He now helps coach and instruct the girls varsity team for Kennedy Catholic High School."
],
[
"Glenn Anton \"Doc\" Rivers (born October 13, 1961) is an American basketball coach and former player.",
" He is the current head coach for the Los Angeles Clippers.",
" As an NBA point guard, Rivers was known for his defense."
],
[
"The 1946–47 Boston Celtics season was the first season of the Boston Celtics in the Basketball Association of America (BAA/NBA).",
" Walter A. Brown was the man who was responsible for starting the franchise.",
" On an early June day in 1946, Brown, who operated the Boston Garden arena and was part of the National Hockey League's Boston Bruins, was the driving force behind the Basketball Association of America and the Celtics birth.",
" After considering several team names, including Whirlwinds, Unicorns and Olympics, Brown opted for Celtics.",
" He hoped to grab the attention of Boston's large Irish American population.",
" John Davis \"Honey\" Russell was hired as the first Celtics coach, and the team soon began its inaugural season, losing its first game 59–53 to the Providence Steamrollers.",
" Although the Celtics would eventually become the signature franchise of the NBA, the club had a lacklustre first season as they started with 0 wins and 5 losses.",
" The Celtics won their first game of the season against the Toronto Huskies."
],
[
"The 2012–13 Boston Celtics season was the 67th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The Boston Celtics finished the regular season with a 41–40 won-loss record, which was the 3rd best in the Atlantic division, bringing an end to the 5-year run as Atlantic Champs and 7th best in the East.",
" Their longest winning and losing streaks were 7 and 6 games respectively.",
" The leading scorer was Paul Pierce, averaging 18.6 PPG.",
" The leading rebounder was Kevin Garnett (7.8 RPG).",
" Rajon Rondo led the team and the league in assists per-game with 11.1 despite only playing 38 games due to ACL injury.",
" The Celtics only played 81 games as their April 16 game was cancelled in the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing and was not rescheduled because it would not have changed any part of the final Eastern Conference standings anyway.",
" The Celtics would go on to lose in the first round of the playoffs for the first time since the 2004–05 season.",
" This season would mark the end of the Paul Pierce and Kevin Garnett era in Boston as they were traded to the Brooklyn Nets during the 2013 off-season."
],
[
"The 1988–89 Boston Celtics season was the 43rd season of the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" This was the first season for Jim Rodgers as head coach.",
" Rodgers had been a Celtics assistant coach prior to this season.",
" This year's Celtics team was severely hindered by the loss of star forward Larry Bird to a heel injury which required surgery.",
" Bird played only six early-season games before being lost to injury.",
" Initially, Bird was expected back in March, but it was delayed and ultimately became a season-ending injury.",
" The results were dramatic as the Celtics, who had averaged over 60 wins per season thus far in the 1980s, fell to just 42 wins in this season.",
" Coming into the season, the Celtics had been the Eastern Conference's #1 seed five years in a row.",
" This season they were the #8 seed, clinching a playoff spot in the season's final game.",
" This season included some bright spots, particularly the emergence of guard Reggie Lewis, who had been only a minimal bench contributor in his rookie season of 1987-88, but averaged nearly 20 points per game as a starter in 1988-89."
],
[
"John P. Killilea (June 19, 1928 – January 27, 1996) was an American basketball coach and scout.",
" He served as the assistant coach to four National Basketball Association (NBA) team; the Boston Celtics (1972–77), the Milwaukee Bucks (1977–1983), the New Jersey Nets (1983–85), the Houston Rockets (1989–1993).",
" Killilea was hired by the Topeka Sizzlers of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) as their head coach in 1986 and served in that capacity until he was fired in January 1988 after being called for 14 technical fouls and ejected from three games."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California.",
" They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The Lakers' franchise was founded in 1947 in Detroit, Michigan before moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where the team got its official title from the state's nickname, \"Land of 10,000 Lakes\".",
" The Minneapolis Lakers won five NBA Finals before relocating to Los Angeles in the 1960–61 NBA season, becoming the first West Coast team in league history.",
" In the 1960s, the Lakers reached the NBA Finals six times, but lost every series to the Boston Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry.",
" In 1972, with future Hall of Famers Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, and Jerry West, the Lakers compiled a 33-game winning streak, the longest streak in U.S. professional team sports, and won their sixth title under coach Bill Sharman.",
" The Lakers' popularity soared in the 1980s when they won five additional championships during a nine-year span with the help of Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy and coach Pat Riley, the franchise's all-time leader in both regular season and playoff games coached and wins.",
" Two of those championships during that span were against their arch-rivals, the Boston Celtics.",
" With the team of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Toby Tincher, and Hall of Fame coach Phil Jackson, the Lakers played in four of the first five NBA Finals of the 21st century; winning three consecutively from 2000 to 2002, and losing the fourth in 2004.",
" The Lakers would then conclude the decade with three straight Finals appearances; losing to the Boston Celtics in 2008 but then prevailing with back-to-back championships against the Orlando Magic in 2009 and the Boston Celtics in 2010.",
" The 2010 championship marks the 16th NBA championship in Lakers franchise history."
]
]
} |
5ae533585542990ba0bbb20f | When was the Australian television and feature film producer born who voiced in Johnny Swank for the secret agent's sidekick K2? | 25 November 1961 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Johnny Swank",
"Johnny Swank",
"Santo Cilauro"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies",
"Johnny English",
"My Name Is Modesty",
"Santo Cilauro",
"Johnny English (film series)",
"Johnny English Reborn",
"David "Race" Bannon",
"Johnny Swank",
"Secret Agent Super Dragon",
"Licensed to Kill (1965 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies released in France as OSS 117 : Le Caire, nid d'espions, is a 2006 French spy comedy film directed and co-written by Michel Hazanavicius in his feature film debut.",
" It stars Jean Dujardin, Bérénice Bejo, and Aure Atika.",
" Set in 1955, the film follows the exploits the French secret agent Hubert Bonisseur de La Bath / OSS 117, as he is sent to Cairo to investigate the disappearance of his best friend and fellow spy Jack Jefferson, only to stumble into a web of international intrigue."
],
[
"Johnny English is a 2003 British-American spy comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character.",
" The film stars Rowan Atkinson, Natalie Imbruglia, Ben Miller and John Malkovich.",
" The screenplay was written by Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, with William Davies, and the film was directed by Peter Howitt.",
" It is the first installment of the \"Johnny English film series\"."
],
[
"My Name Is Modesty is a 2004 American action film directed by Scott Spiegel.",
" Quentin Tarantino executive produced.",
" It was released direct-to-DVD.",
" The film is based on the early years of the character Modesty Blaise, a former crime boss turned secret agent.",
" This is the third production that brings Peter O'Donnell's character Modesty Blaise to the screen, following the feature film \"Modesty Blaise\" with Monica Vitti in 1966 and the TV pilot \"Modesty Blaise\" with Ann Turkel in 1982."
],
[
"Santo Cilauro (born 25 November 1961) is an Australian television and feature film producer, screenwriter, actor, author, comedian and cameraman, a co-founder of \"The D-Generation\".",
" Known as the weatherman in \"Frontline\", he is also an author and former radio presenter on the Triple M Network, and achieved worldwide fame with the viral video \"Elektronik Supersonik\"."
],
[
"Johnny English is a British series of action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.",
" It features Rowan Atkinson as the titular character, based on the screenplay was written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade.",
" The series included 3 instalments: \"Johnny English\" (2003), \"Johnny English Reborn\" (2011), and the upcoming \"Johnny English 3\" which is in pre-production.",
" The series also infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character and grossed $320 worldwide."
],
[
"Johnny English Reborn is a 2011 British action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.",
" The film is the sequel to \"Johnny English\" (2003), and stars Rowan Atkinson reprising his role as the title character and directed by Oliver Parker.",
" The film is the second installment of the \"Johnny English film series\"."
],
[
"David \"Race\" Bannon (born 1963) is a pseudonym (named after the \"Jonny Quest\" animated television show character.",
" ABC-TV, circa 1964) for David Wayne Dilley, an American fraudster who posed as a former Interpol agent.",
" In his 2006 book \"Race Against Evil: The Secret Missions of the Interpol Agent Who Tracked the World's Most Sinister Criminals\", he claimed to have worked in Asia as a Mormon missionary who transitioned into work as a killer and secret agent: \"a 'cleaner,'\" said \"Publishers Weekly\","
],
[
"Johnny Swank was the name of a radio comedy serial produced by Working Dog Productions in 1996 for Australia's Austereo radio network.",
" The show was created by members of the The D-Generation.",
" The serial was about a secret agent named Johnny Swank (voiced by Rob Sitch) and his sidekick K2 (voiced by Santo Cilauro)."
],
[
"Secret Agent Super Dragon (also known as New York chiama Superdrago, which translates as New York calls Superdragon) is a 1966 French, German and Italian international co-production Eurospy film, directed by Giorgio Ferroni and starring Ray Danton as the titular secret agent.",
" The film was later mocked and riffed on \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\").",
" Filmed in Amsterdam, the film was released in the United States by United Screen Arts, a company created by actor Dale Robertson as a double feature with \"The One Eyed Soldiers\"."
],
[
"Licensed to Kill is an Eastmancolor 1965 superspy imitation James Bond film starring Tom Adams as British secret agent Charles Vine.",
" It was directed and co-written by Lindsay Shonteff.",
" Producer Joseph E. Levine picked it up for American and worldwide distribution and reedited it under the title The Second Best Secret Agent in the Whole Wide World."
]
]
} |
5ab6e24c55429954757d33a6 | Puddleglum the Marshwiggle is a character from a novel published in which year ? | 1953 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Kilns",
"The Silver Chair"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Soldiers' Pay",
"The Palm-Wine Drinkard",
"Harriet E. Wilson",
"To Sail Beyond the Sunset",
"The Silver Chair",
"The Eternal Quest",
"Sin Pit",
"The Kilns",
"Star Trek: The Motion Picture (novel)",
"Valentine (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Soldiers' Pay is the first novel published by the American author William Faulkner.",
" It was originally published by Boni & Liveright on February 25, 1926.",
" It is unclear if Soldiers' Pay is the first novel written by Faulkner.",
" It is however the first novel published by the author.",
" Faulkner was working on two manuscripts while finishing Soldiers' Pay."
],
[
"The Palm-Wine Drinkard (subtitled \"and His Dead Palm-Wine Tapster in the Dead's Town\") is a novel published in 1952 by the Nigerian author Amos Tutuola.",
" The first African novel published in English outside of Africa, this quest tale based on Yoruba folktales is written in a modified Yoruba English or Pidgin English.",
" In it, a man follows his brewer into the land of the dead, encountering many spirits and adventures.",
" The novel has always been controversial, inspiring both admiration and contempt among Western and Nigerian critics, but has emerged as one of the most important texts in the African literary canon, translated into over a dozen languages."
],
[
"Harriet E. Wilson (March 15, 1825 – June 28, 1900) is considered the first female African-American novelist, as well as the first African American of any gender to publish a novel on the North American continent.",
" Her novel \"Our Nig, or Sketches from the Life of a Free Black\" was published anonymously in 1859 in Boston, Massachusetts, and was not widely known.",
" The novel was discovered in 1982 by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., who documented it as the first African-American novel published in the United States.",
" The novel, \"The Bondwoman's Narrative\" by Hannah Crafts, published for the first time in 2002, may have been written before Wilson's book."
],
[
"To Sail Beyond the Sunset is a science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, published in 1987.",
" It was the last novel published before his death in 1988.",
" The title is taken from the poem \"Ulysses\", by Alfred Lord Tennyson.",
" The stanza of which it is a part, quoted by a character in the novel, is as follows:"
],
[
"The Silver Chair is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1953.",
" It was the fourth published of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956); it is volume six in recent editions, which are sequenced according to Narnian history.",
" Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions."
],
[
"The Eternal Quest (U.S. title \"Tilting at Windmills\"; subtitle \"A Novel of Cervantes and the Errant Knight\") is a novel published in 2003.",
" It is the first novel by the writer Julian Branston and concerns the writing of the novel \"Don Quixote\".",
" The U.S. title refers to a famous episode on Don Quixote where the title character comes upon a windmill and mistakes it for a giant."
],
[
"Sin Pit is a crime novel by American journalist Paul S. Meskil (Jul 2, 1923–Oct 11, 2005), published by Lion Books in 1954.",
" It is one of those rare paperback originals that has achieved cult status through a combination of circumstances, including the fact the author wrote only one work of crime fiction, the initial print run was relatively low for paperbacks at the time, the book had only one print run by the original publisher (Lion Books) and, finally, found an audience years later among collectors of 1950s paperback crime novels.",
" Sin Pit shares all the above circumstances with another paperback crime novel published a year earlier, in 1953, that similarly achieved cult status — Black Wings Has My Angel by Elliott Chaze, published by Fawcett Gold Medal.",
" Both authors were respected journalists their entire lives and wrote only a single crime novel that was never republished until years later, only after gaining an audience among aficionados of pulp fiction."
],
[
"The Kilns, also known as C. S. Lewis House, is the house on the outskirts of Headington Quarry (where Lewis is buried at Holy Trinity Church) in the village of Risinghurst, Oxford, England, where the author C. S. Lewis wrote all of his Narnia books and other classics.",
" The house itself was featured in the Narnia books.",
" Lewis's gardener at The Kilns, Fred Paxford, is said to have inspired the character of Puddleglum the Marshwiggle in \"The Silver Chair\"."
],
[
"Star Trek: The Motion Picture.",
" A Novel is a 1979 novelization of the film \"\", which was released in the same year.",
" It is especially notable for being the only \"Star Trek\" novel to be written by Gene Roddenberry, who created the franchise.",
" It was also the first \"Star Trek\" novel published by Pocket Books, beginning a prolific relationship with the franchise that continues as of 2012.",
" At the time the book was published, however, Bantam Books held the rights to publish original Star Trek-based fiction; Pocket Books wouldn't publish its first original Trek novel until 1981."
],
[
"Valentine (1832) was a novel published by French author George Sand.",
" This was the second novel published in Sand's career as an independent author, the novel is notable for displaying many of Sand's preoccupations as an emerging novelist: love, social class, greed, liberty, and family ties.",
" Like many of Sand's novels, the novel takes its name from its title character Valentine, who is born into an aristocratic family but falls in love with the peasant farmer, Benedict.",
" Star-crossed lovers belonging to different social classes were to become a major theme in Sand's works, which interrogated what the author perceived as the hypocrisy and rigidity of social norms in the Restoration-period French republic."
]
]
} |
5ae611595542992663a4f252 | On what year the Pakistani drama could've been nominated for the Hum Awards? | 2014 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kahani Raima Aur Manahil Ki",
"Kahani Raima Aur Manahil Ki",
"Hum TV"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
6,
5
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} | {
"title": [
"Hum Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role",
"Hum Awards pre-show",
"Nooray Bhatty",
"Hum TV",
"Hum Award for Best Writer Drama Serial",
"Hum Award for Best Drama Serial",
"1st Hum Awards",
"Kahani Raima Aur Manahil Ki",
"Hum Award for Best Drama Serial Popular",
"Hum Award for Best Soap Series"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hum Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role is one of the Hum Awards of Merit presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC).",
" It is given in an honor of an actor or actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a negative or villainous role while working within the Television industry.",
" As of 2nd Hum Awards (for 2013) was held in 2014 with Noman Ejaz winning the award, who was honored for his role in \"Ullu Baraye Farokht Nahi\".",
"The award has commonly been referred to as the hum for Best Actor in a Negative Role.",
" Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote, within the actors and jury branch of HTNEC; while winners are selected by viewers votings.",
" Multiple nominations for an actor in same category but for different work is eligible.",
" Also actresses and actors are jointly nominated in this category."
],
[
"The Hum Awards pre-show (currently known as Hum Awards Red Carpet) and Making of Hum Awards are recorded televised pre-shows where former precedes the start of the Hum Awards telecast by 37 minutes and latter, two days prior to ceremony respectively.",
" The pre-show takes place on the red carpet surrounding the theater which holds the telecast, and is almost always hosted by various media personalities, while making of award ceremony introduced the back stage performances, rehearsals, managements and making of stage of ceremony before the event.",
" The latter event is not necessary to be recorded and shown every year."
],
[
"Noor Bhatty, better known by her stage name, Nooray Bhatti, is Pakistani supermodel.",
" She is regarded as one of the top models of Pakistan.",
" Nooray has established herself as a leading model of Pakistani fashion industry and has been nominated four times for Best Model Female.",
" She received her first Hum Award nomination at 3rd Hum Awards, as Best Model Female and consecutive nomination at 4th Hum Awards, in same category."
],
[
"Hum TV is a 24-hour entertainment TV channel based in Karachi, Pakistan.",
" It was founded by Sultana Siddiqui and Duraid Qureshi.",
" It is owned by Hum Network Limited (KSE:HUMNL).",
" Hum Network Limited was known as \"Eye Television Network Limited\" prior to 21 January 2011.",
" Hum TV began its transmission on 17 January 2005.",
" In March 2013, Hum Network held its first Hum Awards ceremony."
],
[
"The Hum Award for Best Writer Drama Serial is one of the Hum Awards of Merit presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC).",
" It is given in an honor of writers who has written best scripts (not based upon previously published material) and screenplay adaptations (usually a novel, play, short story, or TV show but sometimes another film) working in the television industry.",
" Original and Adapted screenplays are jointly nominated in this category.",
" The 1st Hum Awards (for 2012) was held in 2013, Umera Ahmed was the first winner of award for the screenplay adaptation of \"Maat\" from her novel of same name."
],
[
"The Hum Award for Best Drama Serial or Hum Award for Best Drama Serial Jury is one of the Hum Awards of Merit presented annually since the awards debuted in 2013, by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC) to production company of their producers working in the television industry and is the only category in which every member is eligible to nominate for.",
" Best Drama Serial is considered the most important of the Hum Awards, as it represents all the directing, acting, music, writing, and other efforts put forth into a drama.",
" Consequently, Best Drama is the third last final award besides Best Actor and Actress and the conclusion of the annual Hum Awards ceremony.",
" As of 3rd Hum Awards, there have been 22 dramas nominated for the Best Drama Serial award.",
" This category is the equivalent to the Hum Award for Best Drama Serial - Popular, decide by public voting."
],
[
"The 1st Servis Hum Awards Ceremony (referred to as Hum Awards) presented by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC), sponsored by Servis, Telenor and co-sponsored by Nokia Lumia, to honored the best dramas of 2012 of its own Channel Hum and to Fashion, Music.",
" Ceremony took place on March 12, 2013 at the Expo Center in Karachi, Sindh beginning at PM/IST 8:00 p.m. and was televised on 28 April 2013.",
" During the ceremony, the Hum Channel presented Awards in 24 regular categories along with in 3 honorary and in 2 special categories.",
" The ceremony, televised in the Pakistan by Hum TV."
],
[
"Kahani Raima Aur Manahil Ki (Story of Raima and Manahil) is a Pakistani drama that started broadcasting on Hum TV.",
" It revolves around the lives of two couples, the first couple hate each other while the second couple love each other.",
" The series is a comedy tale focusing on how the two sort out their lives, and try their best to get what they want.",
" It firstly aired on 25 February 2014 and cast Sajjal Ali, Mehreen Syed, Vasay Chaudhry and Shehroz Sabzwari as its main characters.",
" The show is Aired during Tuesday at 9:10pm.",
" After Ramadan the timings of the show changed and it aired airing during Wednesday and Thursday at 9:10.",
" On 20 August 2014 the series ended after completing 20 episodes."
],
[
"The Hum Award for Best Drama Serial Viewers Choice or Popular is one of the Hum Awards of Merit presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC) to producers working in the drama industry.",
" Best Drama Serial Viewers Choice/Popular is considered the most important of the Hum Awards, as it represents all the directing, acting, music composing, writing, editing and other efforts put forth into a drama.",
" The nominations are selected by Hum membership as a whole while winners are selected by Online voting of Public thus called Viewers Choice or Popular.",
" This category is the equivalent to the Hum Award for Best Drama Serial - Jury, decide by Hum membership and selected panel of Jury by Hum."
],
[
"The Hum Award for Best Soap Series is one of the Hum Awards of Merit presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC) to production company of their producers working in the television industry for producing daily Soaps.",
" As of 3rd Hum Awards, there have been 12 dramas nominated for the Best Drama Serial award."
]
]
} |
5a88d07255429946c8d6e8b6 | Life of Kylie is an American reality television series starring Kylie Jenner, best known for starring in the E! reality television series "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" since what young age? | nine | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Life of Kylie",
"Kylie Jenner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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} | {
"title": [
"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami",
"Keeping Up with the Kardashians",
"Kim Kardashian",
"Kendall Jenner",
"Khloé & Lamar",
"List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes",
"Life of Kylie",
"Kylie Jenner",
"Kris Jenner",
"Dash Dolls"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami (previously titled Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami) is an American reality television series.",
" It premiered on E! on August 16, 2009, as the first \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" spin-off.",
" The series originally followed sisters Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian as they opened a second D-A-S-H location in Miami, Florida.",
" From the third season onward, sister Kim Kardashian replaced Khloé, who had other work commitments.",
" The third season began filming in October 2012, and premiered on January 20, 2013."
],
[
"Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network.",
" The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family.",
" Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer.",
" The series debuted on October 14, 2007 and has subsequently become one of the longest-running reality television series in the country.",
" The fourteenth season of the series will premiere on October 1, 2017."
],
[
"Kimberly Kardashian West (born Kimberly Noel Kardashian; October 21, 1980) is an American reality television personality, socialite, actress, businesswoman and model.",
" Kardashian first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, but received wider notice after a 2003 sex tape with her former boyfriend Ray J was leaked in 2007.",
" Later that year, she and her family began to appear in the E! reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\".",
" Its success soon led to the creation of spin-offs including \"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\" and \"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\".",
" Kardashian's personal life soon became subject to widespread media attention."
],
[
"Kendall Nicole Jenner (born November 3, 1995) is an American fashion model and television personality.",
" Originally known for appearing in the E! reality television show \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", Jenner is now also a model in a movement dubbed \"the Instagirl era\" by \"Vogue\" magazine, or \"Social Media Modeling\" by \"Harper's Bazaar\", where models are chosen for their online presence and social media following."
],
[
"Khloé & Lamar is an American reality television series that debuted on E! in the United States and Canada on April 10, 2011.",
" The series is the third spin-off of the show \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" and features reality star Khloé Kardashian and her then-husband, basketball player Lamar Odom.",
" The series returned for its second and final season on February 19, 2012."
],
[
"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" is an American reality television series that has aired on E! since October 14, 2007.",
" The series has aired thirteen seasons, and focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner family.",
" Its premise was originated with Ryan Seacrest, who additionally serves as an executive producer.",
" The series focuses on sisters Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé Kardashian."
],
[
"Life of Kylie (LOK) is an American reality television series starring Kylie Jenner.",
" The eight-part half-hour series premiered on August 6, 2017, on the E! cable network.",
" The reality series was greenlit on April 10, 2017.",
" On May 11, 2017, E! released the first promo video of the series."
],
[
"Kylie Kristen Jenner (born August 10, 1997) is an American reality television personality, model, entrepreneur, socialite, and social media personality.",
" She is best known for starring in the E! reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" since age nine, her eponymous brand of cosmetics, and her large social media presence."
],
[
"Kristen Mary Jenner (\"née\" Houghton, , formerly Kardashian; born November 5, 1955) is an American television personality who rose to fame for starring in the reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", together with her family."
],
[
"Dash Dolls is an American reality television series that premiered on the E! cable network, on September 20, 2015.",
" The show is a spin-off of \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\".",
" The series features a group of young female employees, referred to as Dash Dolls, working in the Dash boutique in Hollywood which is owned by the Kardashian sisters.",
""
]
]
} |
5ab812ca5542995dae37ea25 | Do both Lionel Barrymore and Jorge Olguín work as a film director? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Lionel Barrymore",
"Jorge Olguín (director)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Eternal Blood",
"Descendents (2008 film)",
"A Family Affair (1937 film)",
"The Thirteenth Hour (1927 film)",
"The Work Habit",
"Ángel Negro",
"Life's Whirlpool",
"Jorge Olguín (director)",
"Lionel Barrymore",
"S. Rankin Drew"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eternal Blood (originally Sangre Eterna) is a 2002 Chilean vampire-horror film directed by Jorge Olguín, written by Carolina García and Olguín, and starring Blanca Lewin, Juan Pablo Ogalde, Patricia López, and Claudio Espinoza.",
" A group of vampire enthusiasts become convinced that their subculture has been infiltrated by real vampires."
],
[
"Descendents (also Solos in Chile) is a 2008 Chilean experimental horror film directed by Jorge Olguín, written by Carolina García and Olguín, and starring Camille Lynch.",
" Lynch plays a young child who attempts to cross a land divided by brutal fights between the military and roving zombies."
],
[
"A Family Affair is a 1937 American comedy film and the first entry in the sixteen Andy Hardy film series, though Mickey Rooney has a secondary role as the son of Judge Hardy, played by Lionel Barrymore.",
" Lewis Stone and Fay Holden replaced Lionel Barrymore and Spring Byington as Judge and Mrs. Hardy in the subsequent films of the series."
],
[
"The Thirteenth Hour (aka:The 13th Hour) is a 1927 American silent film mystery produced and distributed by Metro Goldwyn Mayer and directed by Chester Franklin.",
" The film stars Lionel Barrymore in a role where, as noted criminologist Professor Leroy, he dons a weird series of disguises to hide a dark secret.",
" This was the first film where Barrymore was cast opposite talented dogs, and the first where he was cast as a serial killer."
],
[
"The Work Habit is a 1913 short silent film, starring Lionel Barrymore in the early days of his film career in his second or fifth year of film (unknown if Barrymore's film appearance was in 1908 or 1911).",
" The film is lost."
],
[
"Ángel Negro (\"Dark Angel\") is a 2000 Chilean slasher film written and directed by Jorge Olguín. \"",
"Ángel Negro\" is the first Chilean horror film.",
" After a mysterious accident, a group of friends is hunted down by a masked killer."
],
[
"Life's Whirlpool is a 1917 American silent drama film written and directed by Lionel Barrymore with his sister Ethel Barrymore as the star.",
" This is the brother and sister's only collaboration on a silent film as director and star."
],
[
"Jorge Olguín is a Chilean director who works mainly in fantasy and horror."
],
[
"Lionel Barrymore (born Lionel Herbert Blythe; April 28, 1878 – November 15, 1954) was an American actor of stage, screen and radio as well as a film director.",
" He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in \"A Free Soul\" (1931), and remains best known to modern audiences for the role of the villainous Mr. Potter character in Frank Capra's 1946 film \"It's a Wonderful Life\".",
" He is also particularly remembered as Ebenezer Scrooge in annual broadcasts of \"A Christmas Carol\" during his last two decades.",
" He is also known for playing Dr. Leonard Gillespie in MGM's nine Dr. Kildare films, a role he reprised in a further six films focussing solely on Gillespie and in a radio series entitled \"The Story of Dr. Kildare\".",
" He was a member of the theatrical Barrymore family."
],
[
"Sidney Rankin Drew (September 19, 1891 – May 19, 1918) was an American actor and film director.",
" He was the son of Mr. & Mrs. Sidney Drew and first cousin of the actors John Barrymore, Lionel Barrymore and Ethel Barrymore and the first cousin twice removed of Drew Barrymore.",
" He appeared in 36 films between 1913 and 1917 and directed 14 films between 1915 and 1917."
]
]
} |
5adf37725542995ec70e8f96 | Who has been a WWE star Seth Rollins or Jirair Hovnanian? | Seth Rollins | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Seth Rollins",
"Jirair Hovnanian"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Independent Wrestling Federation",
"Camp WWE",
"The Shield (professional wrestling)",
"NXT Championship",
"WWE Raw Tag Team Championship",
"2007 New York Mets season",
"Jirair Hovnanian",
"Seth Rollins",
"Dean Ambrose",
"Armed Response (2017 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Independent Wrestling Federation (IWF) is a professional wrestling promotion based in Nutley, New Jersey.",
" The IWF features upcoming talent, in some cases, which have made it to the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).",
" Along with producing live events for the public, the IWF also gives youth clinics and acts as a wrestling school.",
" The wrestling school trains teens and adults, and former WWE star Tito Santana is among the instructors."
],
[
"Camp WWE is a program produced by WWE, which airs on the WWE Network, and is a TV-MA animated short-form comedy series created by Seth Green's Stoopid Buddy Stoodios.",
" The show features the WWE roster as kids in a summer camp, with some of the alumni as counselors."
],
[
"The Shield was a professional wrestling stable in WWE from 2012 to 2014, which consisted of Dean Ambrose, Roman Reigns and Seth Rollins."
],
[
"The NXT Championship is a professional wrestling world championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand NXT.",
" Introduced on July 1, 2012, it is the top championship of NXT.",
" Seth Rollins was the inaugural champion.",
" The current champion is Drew McIntyre, who is in his first reign."
],
[
"The WWE Raw Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling world tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand.",
" It is one of two tag team championships for WWE's main roster, along with the SmackDown Tag Team Championship on the SmackDown brand.",
" The current champions are Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins, who are in their first reign as a team.",
" Individually, this is the first reign for Dean Ambrose, and the second reign for Seth Rollins."
],
[
"The New York Mets' 2007 season was the 46th regular season for the Mets.",
" The Mets were defending their first divisional championship since 1988.",
" While the Atlanta Braves were counted as possible competition, the Philadelphia Phillies were predicted as the front-runners, albeit by their own star shortstop, Jimmy Rollins.",
" Ultimately, Rollins' prediction rang true, as the Phillies won the NL East Division title on the last day of the regular season.",
" With a seven-game division lead on September 12, the Mets suffered a historic collapse by losing 12 of their last 17 games and missing the postseason."
],
[
"Jirair S. Hovnanian (June 9, 1927 – August 14, 2007) was an Armenian Iraqi-American home builder based in New Jersey.",
" Hovnanian's business developed and built over 6,000 houses throughout South Jersey."
],
[
"Colby Daniel Lopez (born May 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE under the ring name Seth Rollins, where he performs on the Raw brand and is currently one-half of the brand's Tag Team Champions with Dean Ambrose in his second reign (his second as an individual and first with Ambrose)."
],
[
"Jonathan David Good (born December 7, 1985) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Dean Ambrose and is currently one-half of the brand's Tag Team Champions along with Seth Rollins in his first reign (both individually and as a team)."
],
[
"Armed Response is an action horror film starring Wesley Snipes, Anne Heche, Dave Annable and Seth Rollins.",
" The film is produced by Erebus Pictures, a collaboration between WWE Studios and Gene Simmons."
]
]
} |
5a7cdc6355429907fabef04e | Who was born first, Dickran Tevrizian or Christy Canyon? | Dickran M. Tevrizian Jr. | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Dickran Tevrizian",
"Christy Canyon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Caballero Home Video",
"Black Throat",
"Wale Adebanwi",
"Despoina",
"Playboy Radio",
"7th AVN Awards",
"Augustine of Canterbury",
"Electric Blue (TV series)",
"Dickran Tevrizian",
"Christy Canyon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Caballero Home Video is an American pornographic film studio, based in Canoga Park, California founded by Noel C. Bloom.",
" It was previously known as Caballero Control Corporation.",
" The company was founded in 1974, making it one of the oldest U.S. porn studios still in existence.",
" Caballero was one of the largest studios during the Golden Age of Porn, and produced several of the best-selling and most critically acclaimed pornographic films of the 1980s and early 1990s.",
" Its dominance of the adult video market saw it called the \"General Motors of Porn\".",
" Its films starred some of the most successful and best known performers of the period, such as Marilyn Chambers, Seka, Amber Lynn, Ginger Lynn, John Holmes, Joey Silvera, Traci Lords, Nina Hartley, Ron Jeremy and Christy Canyon.",
" Previous company Presidents include Al Bloom.",
" Throughout the 1980s it was awarded hundreds of thousands of dollars in damages due to its films being illegally pirated.",
" It also acquired the U.S. rights to rival studio Cal Vista's entire catalogue of more than 150 films.",
" Caballero is a contributor to the Free Speech Coalition."
],
[
"Black Throat is an interracial pornographic film from 1985.",
" It stars Peter North, Christy Canyon, Sahara, Craig Roberts, Purple Passion, Tony Martino, Kevin James, Erica Boyer, Marc Wallice, Lady Stephanie, and Steve Drake.",
" Jack Baker stars in a non-sex role.",
" It was directed by one-half of the Dark Brothers \"purveyors of fine filth\" team, Gregory Dark."
],
[
"Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University"
],
[
"In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.",
" She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.",
" Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.",
" Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.",
" With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.",
" Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name."
],
[
"Playboy Radio is an Internet radio station.",
" Playboy Radio was originally launched on XM Satellite Radio in September 2002.",
" Included were programs such as \"Night Calls Radio\" originally hosted by adult film star Juli Ashton and Playboy TV star Tiffany Granath and Playboy's Sexcetera with reporter Kira Reed.",
" Hall of Fame porn star Christy Canyon was brought in as a replacement when Ashton left to pursue other ventures in April/May 2005.",
" The channel also featured programs such as Playboy TV's \"Sex Court\", \"The Weekend Flash\" and \"Sexy Stories\".",
" It was XM's first premium station — offered à la carte on top of the base XM subscription price.",
" Playboy Radio gained a healthy following, including a dedicated group of \"Night Calls\" fans that established a strong online presence, although many complained the station offered too little content for the monthly price."
],
[
"The 7th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place on January 8, 1990, at the Tropicana Hotel & Casino in Paradise, Nevada.",
" During the ceremony, AVN Awards were presented in 44 categories honoring pornographic films released the previous year.",
" Actor Rick Savage hosted the show with segment co-hosts Christy Canyon, Barbara Dare and Nina Hartley.",
" Portions of the show were taped for a segment on \"Entertainment Tonight\"."
],
[
"Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.",
" He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England."
],
[
"Electric Blue was a softcore pornography show that aired mainly on the Playboy Channel in the early 1980s.",
" The show was produced in the UK.",
" Many prominent porn stars performed on this show, including Ginger Lynn, Christy Canyon, Sasha Gabor, Traci Lords, Blake Palmer, Janey Robbins, Rick Savage, Jay Serling, Laurie Smith, Heather Wayne, and Jessica Wylde.",
" Hustler Magazine Centerfold Model and 'scream queen' actress Gail Harris made appearances in many episodes.",
" This grouping of soft core porn first started in London under the direction of Paul Raymond, famous for his 'top shelf' men's magazines including \"Men Only\" and \"Club International\".",
" Paul Raymond also owned the Raymond Revuebar, a striptease club in Soho London.",
" The UK saw these shows on video tape, prior to them being picked by Playboy.",
" A film tie-in, titled Electric Blue - The Movie, was released theatrically in the UK in 1982 and on VHS in 1983, and featured Marilyn Chambers presenting archive nude footage of celebrities including Marilyn Monroe, Joanna Lumley, Jayne Mansfield and Jacqueline Bisset."
],
[
"Dickran M. Tevrizian Jr. (born 1940) was a United States federal judge for the Central District of California.",
" Confirmed in 1985, he is the first United States federal judge of Armenian ancestry."
],
[
"Christy Canyon (born June 17, 1966) is a retired pornographic actress and American radio personality.",
" She is an inductee of the AVN and XRCO Hall of Fame."
]
]
} |
5a7e8c0155429949594199fe | Who is one of the highest paid actors in the industry and is the recipient of several awards including a Filmfare Award, who left Entity Paradigm before the release of "Strange Circus" ? | Fawad Afzal Khan | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Ajab Tamasha",
"Fawad Khan",
"Fawad Khan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ravi Teja",
"Ram Charan",
"Wu Xiubo",
"Irtiqa",
"List of awards and nominations received by Rekha",
"Kajol",
"Shor Macha",
"Fawad Khan",
"Brahmanandam",
"Ajab Tamasha"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ravi Teja (born 26 January 1967 ) and popularly referred to as \"Mass Maharaja\" is an Indian film actor known for his work in Telugu cinema.",
" He is widely considered one of the most popular and highest paid actors of Telugu cinema, who has appeared in over sixty films.",
" He won the Nandi Special Jury Award in 1999 and 2002 for his performance in the films \"Nee Kosam\" (1999) and \"Khadgam\" (2002) and also won the state Nandi Award for best actor for his film \"Neninthe\" in 2008."
],
[
"Ram Charan is an Indian film actor, dancer, producer, businessman and entrepreneur, who works in Telugu cinema.",
" He won two Nandi Awards, two South Filmfare awards, two CineMAA Awards, and two Santosham Best Actor Awards. Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood."
],
[
"Wu Xiubo (), (born 5 September 1968), is a Chinese actor, musician and producer.",
" He is perhaps most widely known as Xinjie Liu, the protagonist in the TV series \"Before the Dawn\", for which he received several awards.",
" Other prominent dramas in which he had a starring role include \"The Wedding Gown\", \"Sword & Spy\", \"To the Oak\", \"The Brotherhood\", \"Road May Say\", and \"Invincible Love\".",
" He is currently one of the highest paid actors on Chinese television."
],
[
"Irtiqa (Urdu: ارتقاء, literal English translation: \"evolution\") is the debut album by the Pakistani rock band, Entity Paradigm.",
" It was originally slated for a 25 September 2003 release date, but was delayed to 1 October.",
" Entity Paradigm released singles from \"Irtiqa\" which were \"Hamesha,\" \"Hamein Aazma\", \"Kahan Hai Tu\", \"Aghosh\", \"Waqt\" and \"Irtiqa III\"; the videos for \"Waqt\" and \"Irtiqa III\" were directed by Xulfi himself."
],
[
"Rekha is an Indian film actress who primarily works in Hindi films. Hailed as one of India's finest actresses, she made her debut as a child artist in 1966 and went on to appear in lead roles in the early 1970s.",
" Since her debut as a leading actress she has acted in over 180 films.",
" Rekha has often portrayed strong female characters, while also acting in some arthouse films besides numerous mainstream cinema.",
" She has won four Filmfare Awards; two Best Actress Awards—resulting from seven nominations, one Best Supporting Actress Award—resulting from six nominations, and a Lifetime Achievement Award.",
" The first award came in 1981 for the Hrishikesh Mukherjee-directed \"Khubsoorat\" where she was cast in a comic role.",
" Her portrayal of a classical courtesan in \"Umrao Jaan\" (1981) fetched her the National Film Award for Best Actress in 1982.",
" Rekha received her second Filmfare award in 1989 for \"Khoon Bhari Maang\".",
" She portrayed the role of a widow who sets out to take revenge on her lover.",
" Her negative role in \"Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi\" was highly appreciated by the critics and earned her a Filmfare Award in the Best Supporting Actress category.",
" In 2003, she was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award.",
" In 2010, Rekha was awarded the Padma Shri, the 4th highest civilian honour in India.",
" Other awards won by her include International Indian Film Academy Awards, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Star Screen Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Stardust Awards and Bollywood Movie Awards."
],
[
"Kajol (born Kajol Mukherjee; 5 August 1974), also known by her married name Kajol Devgan, is an Indian film actress, who predominantly works in Hindi cinema.",
" Born in Mumbai to the Mukherjee-Samarth family, she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee.",
" One of India's most successful and highest paid actresses in the 90s, Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades, including six Filmfare Awards, among twelve nominations.",
" Along with her late aunt Nutan, she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare, with five.",
" In 2011, the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country."
],
[
"\"Shor Macha\" (Urdu: شور مچا, literal English translation: \"make noise\") is a song by the Pakistani rock band Entity Paradigm.",
" It is the overall seventh single release by the band, and also being the first single since their comeback in 2009.",
" On August 13, 2010, Entity Paradigm released \"Shor Macha\" as the first single from their upcoming second studio album, the music video of the song was a dedication to all Pakistanis.",
" The music video of the song was sponsored by djuice and directed by Bilal Lashari."
],
[
"Fawad Afzal Khan (born 29 November 1981) is a Pakistani actor, model and singer who appears in Pakistani films, previously being appeared widely in Pakistani dramas and also in Hindi films.",
" He is one of the highest paid actors in the industry and is the recipient of several awards including a Filmfare Award, 3 Lux Style Awards, and 6 Hum Awards."
],
[
"Brahmanandam Kanneganti (born 1 February 1956) is an Indian film actor and comedian, known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema.",
" He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor.",
" He was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema in 2009.",
" Brahmanandam is regarded as one of the finest comic actors of India, noted particularly for his comic expressions.",
" He has acted in more than 1100 films till date and has been one of the highest paid comedy actors in Indian Cinema.",
" Brahmanandam has garnered five state Nandi Awards, one Filmfare Award South, six CineMAA Awards, and three South Indian International Movie Awards for best comedy.",
" Race Gurram (2014) was his 987th film."
],
[
"\"Ajab Tamasha\" (literal English translation: \"Strange Circus\") is a song by the Pakistani rock band Entity Paradigm.",
" The song along with the music video was released on 21 December 2012 as part of the band's tenth anniversary.This is the first single released after the departure of Fawad Khan, who left to focus on his acting career and Drummer ‘’’Waqar Khan’’’ who left because he moved from Lahore to Islamabad."
]
]
} |
5a883a8a5542994846c1ce45 | Who won more Pulitzer prizes, Sylvia Plath or Michael Cunningham? | Michael Cunningham | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Sylvia Plath",
"Sylvia Plath",
"Sylvia Plath",
"Sylvia Plath",
"Sylvia Plath",
"Sylvia Plath",
"Michael Cunningham",
"Michael Cunningham"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Sylvia (2003 film)",
"Sylvia Plath effect",
"Michael Cunningham",
"Otto Plath",
"Sylvia Plath",
"The Bell Jar",
"Letters Home: Correspondence 1950–1963",
"Aurelia Plath",
"Samuel Eliot Morison",
"Ennui (sonnet)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sylvia is a 2003 British biographical drama film directed by Christine Jeffs and starring Gwyneth Paltrow, Daniel Craig, Jared Harris, and Michael Gambon.",
" It tells the true story of the romance between prominent poets Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes.",
" The film begins with their meeting at Cambridge in 1956 and ends with Sylvia Plath's suicide in 1963."
],
[
"The Sylvia Plath effect is the phenomenon that poets are more susceptible to mental illness than other creative writers.",
" The term was coined in 2001 by psychologist James C. Kaufman.",
" Although many studies (e.g., Andreasen, 1987; Jamison, 1989; Ludwig, 1995) have demonstrated that creative writers are prone to experience mental illness, this relationship has not been examined in depth.",
" This early finding has been dubbed \"the Sylvia Plath effect\", and implications and possibilities for future research are discussed.",
" Kaufman's work further demonstrated that female poets were more likely to experience mental illness than any other class of writers.",
" In addition, female poets were more likely to be mentally ill than other eminent women, such as politicians, actresses, and artists."
],
[
"Michael Cunningham (born November 6, 1952) is a U.S. novelist and screenwriter.",
" He is best known for his 1998 novel \"The Hours\", which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the PEN/Faulkner Award in 1999.",
" Cunningham is a senior lecturer of creative writing at Yale University."
],
[
"Otto Emil Plath (April 13, 1885 – November 5, 1940) was a German American author, a professor of biology and German at Boston University, and an entomologist, with a specific expertise on bees.",
" He was the father of American poet Sylvia Plath, Warren Plath, and the husband of Aurelia Plath.",
" He wrote the 1934 book, \"Bumblebees and Their Ways\".",
" He is notable for being the probable subject of one of his daughter's most well-known poems, \"Daddy\"."
],
[
"Sylvia Plath ( ; October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer.",
" Born in Boston, she studied at Smith College and Newnham College at the University of Cambridge before receiving acclaim as a poet and writer.",
" She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956, and they lived together in the United States and then in England.",
" They had two children, Frieda and Nicholas, before separating in 1962.",
" Plath was clinically depressed for most of her adult life, and was treated multiple times with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).",
" She committed suicide in 1963."
],
[
"The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath.",
" Originally published under the pseudonym \"Victoria Lucas\" in 1963, the novel is semi-autobiographical, with the names of places and people changed.",
" The book is often regarded as a \"roman à clef\" since the protagonist's descent into mental illness parallels Plath's own experiences with what may have been clinical depression.",
" Plath died by suicide a month after its first UK publication.",
" The novel was published under Plath's name for the first time in 1967 and was not published in the United States until 1971, in accordance with the wishes of both Plath's husband, Ted Hughes, and her mother.",
" The novel has been translated into nearly a dozen languages.",
" The novel, though dark, is often read in high school English classes."
],
[
"Letters Home is a collection of letters written by Sylvia Plath to her family between her years at college, in 1950, and her death at age 30.",
" Sylvia's mother, Aurelia Schober Plath, edited the letters and the collection was published by Harper & Row (US) and Faber & Faber (UK) in 1975."
],
[
"Aurelia Frances Plath (née Schober; April 26, 1906 – March 11, 1994) was the wife of Otto Emil Plath, the mother of the American poet Sylvia Plath, and her brother Warren, and the grandmother of Frieda Rebecca Hughes and Nicholas Farrar Hughes."
],
[
"Samuel Eliot Morison, (July 9, 1887 – May 15, 1976) was an American historian noted for his works of maritime history and American history that were both authoritative and popular.",
" He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1912, and taught history at the university for 40 years.",
" He won Pulitzer Prizes for \"Admiral of the Ocean Sea\" (1942), a biography of Christopher Columbus, and \"John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography\" (1959).",
" In 1942, he was commissioned to write a history of United States naval operations in World War II, which was published in 15 volumes between 1947 and 1962.",
" Morison wrote the popular \"Oxford History of the American People\" (1965), and co-authored the classic textbook \"The Growth of the American Republic\" (1930) with Henry Steele Commager.",
" Over the course of his distinguished career, Morison received eleven honorary doctoral degrees, and garnered numerous literary prizes, military honors, and national awards from both foreign countries and the United States, including two Pulitzer Prizes, two Bancroft Prizes, the Balzan Prize, the Legion of Merit, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom."
],
[
"\"Ennui\" is a sonnet by Sylvia Plath published for the first time in November 2006 in the online literary journal \"Blackbird\" .",
" Sylvia Plath wrote the Petrarchan sonnet “Ennui” during her undergraduate years at Smith College."
]
]
} |
5a81936d554299260e20a29f | What Danish director is the director of Oslo, August 31st distantly related to? | Lars von Trier | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Oslo, August 31st",
"Oslo, August 31st",
"Joachim Trier",
"Joachim Trier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"31st Field Artillery Regiment",
"Chris Koster",
"Daniel McCormick (banker)",
"Gull",
"31st station",
"Joachim Trier",
"Earl de Grey",
"The Brothers Grunt",
"Oslo, August 31st",
"2008 Shanghai International Film Festival"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 31st Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army, first Constituted in 1918 in the National Army (USA).",
" The 1st Battalion, 31st Field Artillery was constituted 5 July 1918 in the National Army as the 31st Field Artillery and assigned to the 11th Division.",
" It was organized at Camp George G. Meade, Maryland 6 August 1918 but relieved thereafter from its assignment to the 11th Division on 30 September 1918.",
" The unit demobilized 9 December 1918 at Camp George G. Meade, Maryland."
],
[
"Chris Koster (born August 31, 1964) is an American lawyer who served as the 41st Attorney General of Missouri from 2009 to 2017.",
" Before he was elected attorney general, he had served in the Missouri Senate since 2005 representing the 31st Senatorial District as a Republican until August 1, 2007, when he switched to the Democratic Party."
],
[
"Daniel McCormick (1739/40 – 1834) was a Scottish-born businessman who lived most of his life in New York City, where he was a founding director of the Bank of New York, and was well known in circles that included Alexander Hamilton (to whom he was distantly related by marriage), John Jay (first Chief Justice of the United States from 1789 to 1795), John Adams (first vice president of the United States (1789–1797), and second president of the United States (1797–1801)), and the artist Gilbert Stuart."
],
[
"Gulls or seagulls are seabirds of the family Laridae in the suborder Lari.",
" They are most closely related to the terns (family Sternidae) and only distantly related to auks, skimmers, and more distantly to the waders. Until the 21st century, most gulls were placed in the genus \"Larus\", but this arrangement is now known to be polyphyletic, leading to the resurrection of several genera.",
" An older name for gulls is mew, cognate with German \"Möwe\", Danish \"måge\", Dutch \"meeuw\", and French \"mouette\"; this term can still be found in certain regional dialects."
],
[
"31st was a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's South Side Main Line, which is now part of the Green Line.",
" The station was located at 31st Street near State Street in the Douglas neighborhood of Chicago.",
" 31st was situated south of 29th and north of 33rd.",
" 31st opened on June 6, 1892, and closed on August 1, 1949."
],
[
"Joachim Trier (born 1974) is a Norwegian film director raised in Oslo, Norway.",
" His father Jacob Trier was the sound technician of \"Pinchcliffe Grand Prix\", a notable film produced in Norway.",
" He is a distant relative to Danish director Lars von Trier."
],
[
"Earl de Grey, of Wrest in the County of Bedford, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was created on 25 October 1816 (as Countess de Grey) for Amabell Hume-Campbell, Dowager Lady Polwarth and \"suo jure\" 5th Baroness Lucas, with remainder to the heirs male of her body and in default of such issue to her sister Mary Jemima Robinson, Dowager Baroness Grantham, and the heirs male of her body.",
" She was the eldest daughter and co-heir of Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke, and Jemima Yorke, 2nd Marchioness Grey (see Marquess Grey), eldest daughter of John Campbell, 3rd Earl of Breadalbane and Holland, and Lady Amabel Grey, eldest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent (see Duke of Kent).",
" The marquessate of Grey had become extinct on her mother's death in 1797 and when the Grey title was revived in favour of her daughter the style \"de Grey\" was used to distinguish it from the earldom of Grey which had been created in 1806; the Grey family was extremely distantly related to the Earl Grey).",
" The Countess de Grey was the widow of Alexander Hume-Campbell, Lord Polwarth, eldest son of Hugh Hume, 3rd Earl of Marchmont."
],
[
"The Brothers Grunt is a Canadian animated comedy television series by \"Ed, Edd n Eddy\" creator Danny Antonucci that originally aired from August 15, 1994 to April 9, 1995 on MTV.",
" The series centered on Frank, Tony, Bing, Dean and Sammy, an ensemble cast of pale, rubbery humanoids distantly related to human beings, all of them ostensibly male, wandering around in their underpants, in search of their lost brother Perry.",
" The series had a short run and was met with a generally negative reception."
],
[
"Oslo, August 31st (Norwegian: Oslo, 31.",
" august ) is a 2011 Norwegian drama film directed by Joachim Trier.",
" It is loosely based on the novel \"Will O' the Wisp\" by Pierre Drieu La Rochelle.",
" It premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.",
" It won the prizes for Best Film and Best Cinematography at the 2011 Stockholm International Film Festival; jury president Whit Stillman described the film as \"a perfectly painted portrait of a generation\".",
" It was one of three films on the Norwegian shortlist for submissions to the 84th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film."
],
[
"The 2008 Shanghai International Film Festival is the 11th such festival devoted to international cinema to be held in Shanghai, China.",
" It was held from June 14–22, 2008.",
" Hong Kong film director Wong Kar-wai was the head of jury at this year's film festival along with other jury members such as Chinese-American actress Joan Chen, legendary Danish director Bille August and Israeli stage actress Gila Almagor."
]
]
} |
5a889056554299206df2b2f8 | What type of media does A Separate Peace and George Segal have in common? | film | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"A Separate Peace (film)",
"George Segal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"A Separate Peace (film)",
"U.S.–German Peace Treaty (1921)",
"Lucas Samaras",
"U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921)",
"The Devon School",
"A Separate Peace",
"George Segal",
"Separate peace",
"Treaty of Taipei",
"Marion Segal Freed"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Separate Peace is a 1972 American drama film directed by Larry Peerce.",
" It was adapted by John Knowles and Fred Segal (brother of actor George), from the former's best-selling novel of the same name.",
" It starred Parker Stevenson, who would later rise to fame as Frank Hardy on \"The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries\", and as \"Craig Pomeroy\" on \"Baywatch\"."
],
[
"The U.S.—German Peace Treaty is a peace treaty between the U.S. and German governments, signed in Berlin on August 25, 1921, in the aftermath of World War I.",
" The main reason for the conclusion of that treaty was the fact that the U.S. Senate did not consent to ratification of the multilateral peace treaty signed in Versailles, thus leading to a separate peace treaty.",
" Ratifications were exchanged in Berlin on November 11, 1921, and the treaty became effective on the same day.",
" The treaty was registered in \"League of Nations Treaty Series\" on August 12, 1922."
],
[
"Lucas Samaras (born September 14, 1936) is an artist who was born in Kastoria, Greece.",
" He studied at Rutgers University on a scholarship, where he met Allan Kaprow and George Segal.",
" He participated in Kaprow's \"Happenings,\" and posed for Segal's plaster sculptures.",
" Claes Oldenburg, in whose Happenings he also participated, later referred to Samaras as one of the \"New Jersey school,\" which also included Kaprow, Segal, George Brecht, Robert Whitman, Robert Watts, Geoffrey Hendricks and Roy Lichtenstein.",
" Samaras previously worked in painting, sculpture, and performance art, before beginning work in photography."
],
[
"The U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty is a peace treaty between the United States and Austria, signed in Vienna on August 24, 1921, in the aftermath of the First World War.",
" This separate peace treaty was required because the United States Senate refused to advise and consent to the ratification of the multilateral Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of 1919."
],
[
"The Devon School is a fictional school created by author John Knowles in the novels \"A Separate Peace\" and\" Peace Breaks Out.\"",
" It is based on Knowles' alma mater, Phillips Exeter Academy.",
" Like Phillips Exeter during World War II, Devon is a boys' boarding school in New Hampshire.",
" Knowles places the school in a town that bears its name, specifically at the head of a quaint residential street called Gilman Street.",
" The school \"emerged naturally from the town which had produced it.\"",
" \"A Separate Peace\" covers the summer of 1942 and the Winter Session of 1942-1943.",
" The senior year students are being prepared for the war.",
" The timeframe in \"Peace Breaks Out\" is 1946-1947.",
" In both of these books, Devon is portrayed as a boys' preparatory school, just as Phillips Exeter was at the time; although Phillips Exeter is today a co-educational school.",
" The Devon School is one of the most prominent fictional examples of a total institution."
],
[
"A Separate Peace is a coming-of-age novel by John Knowles.",
" Based on his earlier short story, \"Phineas,\" it was Knowles' first published novel and became his best-known work.",
" Set against the backdrop of World War II, \"A Separate Peace \"explores morality, patriotism and loss of innocence through its narrator, Gene."
],
[
"George Segal Jr. (born February 13, 1934) is an American actor and musician.",
" Segal became popular in the 1960s and 1970s for playing both dramatic and comedic roles.",
" Some of his most acclaimed roles are in films such as \"Ship of Fools\" (1965), \"King Rat\" (1965), \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?",
"\" (1966), \"Where's Poppa?",
"\" (1970), \"The Hot Rock\" (1972), \"Blume in Love\" (1973), \"A Touch of Class\" (1973), \"California Split\" (1974), \"For the Boys\" (1991), and \"Flirting with Disaster\" (1996)."
],
[
"The phrase \"separate peace\" refers to a nation's agreement to cease military hostilities with another, even though the former country had previously entered into a military alliance with other states that remain at war with the latter country.",
" For example, at the start of World War I (1914–1918), Russia was a member, with the United Kingdom and France, of the Triple Entente, which went to war with the Central Powers formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.",
" After the fall of Russian monarch Nicholas II and the rise to power of the Bolsheviks, Russia defaulted on its commitments to the Triple Entente by signing a separate peace with Germany and its allies in 1917.",
" This armistice was followed on 3 March 1918 by the formal signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk."
],
[
"The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Chinese: 中日和平條約 ), commonly known as the Treaty of Taipei (), was a peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China (ROC) signed in Taipei, Taiwan on April 28, 1952, and took effect on August 5 the same year, marking the formal end of the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45).",
" This treaty was necessary, because neither the Republic of China nor the People's Republic of China was invited to sign the Treaty of San Francisco due to disagreements by other countries as to which government was the legitimate government of China during and after the Chinese Civil War.",
" Under pressure from the United States, Japan signed a separate peace treaty with the Republic of China to bring the war between the two states to a formal end with a victory for the ROC.",
" Although the ROC itself was not a participant in the San Francisco Peace Conference due to the resumption of the Chinese Civil War after 1945, this treaty largely corresponds to that of San Francisco.",
" In particular, the ROC waived service compensation to Japan in this treaty with respect to Article 14(a).1 of the San Francisco Treaty."
],
[
"Marion Segal Freed (née Sobel) (1934 – 22 December 2011) was an American film producer, editor and screenwriter.",
" Segal Freed worked as an editor on such movies as \"Russian Roulette\", \"Fun With Dick and Jane\", \"Carbon Copy\", \"Badlands\" and \"Days of Heaven\".",
" She was married to actor George Segal for 25 years, until their divorce in 1984.",
" Later she married director Herb Freed."
]
]
} |
5ab48abf5542991779162cd0 | When was Elspeth Campbell And Menzies Campbell born? | born January 1940 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Elspeth Campbell",
"Menzies Campbell"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Great Britain at the 1964 Summer Olympics",
"John Menzies Campbell",
"Claim of Right 1989",
"Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell",
"Mark Williams (politician)",
"Liberal Democrats leadership election, 2006",
"First Frontbench Team of Vince Cable",
"Menzies Campbell",
"Elspeth Campbell",
"Liberal Democrats leadership election, 2007"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The United Kingdom competed as Great Britain at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.",
" 204 competitors, 160 men and 44 women, took part in 124 events in 17 sports.",
" British athletes have competed and won at least one gold medal in every Summer Olympic Games.",
" Future Liberal Democrat leader Menzies Campbell represented Britain at the 200m."
],
[
"Dr John Menzies Campbell FRSE FDS DDS (1887–1974) was a Scottish dentist and dental historian, noted for his foundation of the Menzies Campbell Dental Museum, now known as the Menzies Campbell Collection: a collection of dental artefacts and pictures belonging to Edinburgh University and housed within Surgeon's Hall."
],
[
"A Claim of Right for Scotland was a document crafted by the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly in 1988, declaring the sovereignty of the Scottish people.",
" It was signed by all then-serving Labour and Liberal Democrat MPs, with the exception of Tam Dalyell (Labour), a strident opponent of devolution.",
" The list of signatories included several MPs who would later attain high office, including future prime minister Gordon Brown, future chancellor Alistair Darling, and future leaders of the Liberal Democrats Charlie Kennedy and Menzies Campbell."
],
[
"The list that follows is the Liberal Democrats Frontbench Team/Shadow Cabinet led by Menzies Campbell from 2006 to 2007."
],
[
"Mark Fraser Williams (born 24 March 1966) is a British Welsh Liberal Democrat politician and former Member of Parliament (MP) for the Ceredigion constituency, a seat he gained from Plaid Cymru in 2005 and then lost again to Ben Lake of Plaid Cymru in the 2017 General Election.",
" He sat on the Welsh Affairs Select Committee, and in 2006 he became a Shadow Minister for Wales under Menzies Campbell."
],
[
"In the 2006 Liberal Democrats leadership election, Sir Menzies Campbell was elected to succeed Charles Kennedy as Leader of the Liberal Democrats, the third-largest political party in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"The list that follows is the Liberal Democrats Frontbench Team/Shadow Cabinet led by Vince Cable, who was acting leader between 15 October and 18 December 2007, following the resignation of Menzies Campbell and prior to the election of Nick Clegg."
],
[
"Walter Menzies Campbell, Baron Campbell of Pittenweem, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 22 May 1941), often known as Ming Campbell, is a British Liberal Democrat politician, advocate and former athlete.",
" He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Fife from 1987 to 2015 and was the Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2 March 2006 until 15 October 2007."
],
[
"Elspeth Mary Campbell, Baroness Campbell of Pittenweem (born January 1940) is the wife of the former Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell."
],
[
"The 2007 Liberal Democrats leadership election was held following the resignation of Sir Menzies Campbell as leader on 15 October 2007, after 19 months as leader of the Liberal Democrats, the third-largest political party in the United Kingdom.",
" Vincent Cable, the deputy leader of the parliamentary party, was acting leader until the conclusion of the leadership election.",
" The result was announced on 18 December 2007 with Nick Clegg winning by a narrow margin of 1.2%."
]
]
} |
5a7fb2ac5542992e7d278d25 | Who is the grandmother to the famous poet from Joplin Missouri? | Mary Patterson | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Lewis Sheridan Leary",
"Lewis Sheridan Leary",
"Lewis Sheridan Leary",
"Langston Hughes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Langston Hughes",
"Lewis Sheridan Leary",
"Joplin High School",
"Li Chengqi",
"Joplin Miners",
"Charlotte Champe Stearns",
"Sunnyvale, Missouri",
"Missouri Southern State University",
"Shah Abdul Karim Bulri",
"U.S. Route 66 in Missouri"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri."
],
[
"Lewis Sheridan Leary (March 17, 1835 – October 20, 1859), an African-American harnessmaker from Oberlin, Ohio, joined John Brown's unsuccessful raid on Harpers Ferry, where he was killed.",
" He was the first husband of Mary Patterson.",
" By her second marriage to Charles Henry Langston, she became the future maternal grandmother of poet Langston Hughes."
],
[
"Joplin High School is a comprehensive public high school in Joplin, Jasper County, Missouri, USA.",
" The first high school was founded in 1885.",
" JHS has a student population of almost 2,200 students in grades 9-12.",
" Joplin High School is fully accredited by AdvancED and North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and by the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE).",
" Joplin High School is also a designated Missouri A+ School of Excellence.",
" Franklin Technology Center, a vocational and technical education school, offers secondary and adult education classes."
],
[
"Li Chengqi () (679 – January 5, 742), known as Wu Chengqi () during the reign of his grandmother Wu Zetian and as Li Xian () after 716, formally Emperor Rang (, literally, \"the emperor who yielded\"), was an imperial prince of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who served as crown prince during the first reign of his father Emperor Ruizong who yielded that position to his younger brother Li Longji (Emperor Xuanzong) during Emperor Ruizong's second reign.",
" Li Chengqi had a number of children, including his oldest son, Li Jin (Tang Dynasty), the prince of Ruyang, who was called one of the Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup by famous poet Du Fu."
],
[
"The Joplin Miners were a minor league baseball team in Joplin, Missouri that played for 49 seasons between 1902 and 1954.",
" Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees Mickey Mantle and Whitey Herzog played for Joplin.",
" Professional baseball returned to Joplin and Joe Becker Stadium when the Joplin Blasters began play in 2015."
],
[
"Charlotte Champe Stearns Eliot (1843–1929), was a school teacher, poet, and social worker.",
" She was the daughter-in-law of William Greenleaf Eliot, a leading minister in St. Louis, Missouri and a founder of Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, mother of T.S. Eliot, a famous poet, editor and literary critic, and spouse of Henry Ware Eliot, who ran the Hydraulic Press Brick Company in St. Louis, Missouri."
],
[
"Sunnyvale is a former village in northern Newton County, Missouri.",
" It merged with Joplin in 1987.",
" Joplin surrounded the village on all sides except for Midway on the west, which also merged with Joplin.",
" Its northern boundary with Joplin was Missouri Supplemental Route FF, also known as 32nd Street."
],
[
"Missouri Southern State University is a public, state university located in Joplin, in the U.S. state of Missouri.",
" Missouri Southern State University was formerly \"Missouri Southern State College\" and is also known as Missouri Southern, MSSU, or MoSo for short.",
" Established in 1937 as Joplin Junior College, Missouri Southern became a four-year college in 1968 and became state-assisted four-year college known as Missouri Southern State College in 1977.",
" In 2003, the Missouri General Assembly authorized the renaming of the college to Missouri Southern State University–Joplin, and in 2005 the university dropped Joplin from its name."
],
[
"Shah Abdul Karim Bulri(1536-1623) (Sindhi: شاه عبدالڪريم بلڙي ) was a famous poet of the Sindhi language from Sindh, Pakistan.",
" Shah Abdul Karim Bulri was the great-grandfather of the famous poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai."
],
[
"U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) is a former east–west United States Numbered Highway, running from Santa Monica, California to Chicago, Illinois.",
" In Missouri, the highway ran from downtown St. Louis at the Mississippi River to the Kansas state line west of Joplin.",
" The highway was originally Route 14 from St. Louis to Joplin and Route 1F from Joplin to Kansas.",
" It underwent two major realignments (in the St. Louis and Joplin areas) and several lesser realignments in the cities of St. Louis, Springfield, and Joplin.",
" Current highways covering several miles of the former highway include Route 100, Route 366, Route 266, Route 96, and Route 66.",
" Interstate 44 (I-44) approximates much of US 66 between St. Louis and Springfield."
]
]
} |
5a88db4755429946c8d6e8bf | Hsieh Su-wei and Manuela Maleeva, have which mutual occupation? | tennis player | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Hsieh Su-wei",
"Manuela Maleeva"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Peng Shuai",
"Manuela Maleeva",
"2009 Hansol Korea Open – Doubles",
"2013 ITF Women's Circuit – Wenshan – Doubles",
"2015 BNP Paribas Open – Women's Doubles",
"2015 French Open – Women's Doubles",
"2015 Qatar Total Open – Doubles",
"1986 Edgbaston Cup – Singles",
"Hsieh Su-wei",
"Bettina Fulco"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peng Shuai (; ; born 8 January 1986) is a Chinese professional female tennis player.",
" She reached a career high ranking of World No. 1 in doubles by the Women's Tennis Association on 17 February 2014, making her the first Chinese professional tennis player (male or female, and in singles or doubles) to reach World No. 1.",
" She won a gold medal at the 2010 Asian Games, defeating Akgul Amanmuradova in the final.",
" At the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, Peng won her first ladies' double championship with Hsieh Su-wei of Taiwan and again won at the 2014 French Open with Hsieh."
],
[
"Manuela Georgieva Maleeva-Fragnière (Bulgarian: Мануела Георгиева Малеева ) (born 14 February 1967) is a Bulgarian former professional tennis player.",
" She played on the Women's Tennis Association tour between 1982 and 1994.",
" Through her marriage Maleeva began representing Switzerland officially from January 1990 until her retirement in February 1994."
],
[
"Chuang Chia-jung and Hsieh Su-wei were the defending champion, but Hsieh chose not to participate that year.",
" Chuang partnered with Yan Zi, but they lost in the semifinals against Chan Yung-jan and Abigail Spears.",
"Chan Yung-jan and Abigail Spears won in the final 6–3, 6–4 against Carly Gullickson and Nicole Kriz."
],
[
"Hsieh Shu-ying and Hsieh Su-wei were the defending champions, having won the event in 2012, but Hsieh Su-wei chose not to participate.",
" Hsieh Shu-ying paired up with Zhu Aiwen but lost in the first round to Li Ting and Zhang Kailin."
],
[
"Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng withdrew from the tournament with a back injury.",
" Hsieh played alongside Flavia Pennetta, but lost in the first round to Klaudia Jans-Ignacik and Andreja Klepač."
],
[
"Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng chose not to participate this year.",
" Hsieh played alongside Flavia Pennetta, but lost in the quarterfinals to Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká."
],
[
"Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng decided not to compete this year.",
" Hsieh played alongside Sania Mirza, but lost in the final to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears, 4–6, 4–6."
],
[
"Pam Shriver was the two-time defending champion and won in the final against Manuela Maleeva, 6–2, 7–6."
],
[
"Hsieh Su-wei (born January 4, 1986) is a professional female tennis player from Taiwan.",
" s of 25 2013 she was ranked No. 23 in the WTA Tour singles rankings and is the highest-ranked Taiwanese women's singles player ever.",
" Currently she is the top-ranked WTA player from Taiwan in both singles and doubles."
],
[
"Bettina Fulco (born 23 October 1968) is a retired Argentine professional women's tennis player.",
" She reached her highest ranking of No. 23 on October 10, 1988.",
" Fulco began playing tennis at age 10 at the University Club in her hometown of Mar Del Plata, having been inspired to start because of the increased interest in the sport in Argentina due to Guillermo Vilas' success.",
" As a junior, Bettina was among the best in the world, reaching the finals of the Orange Bowl 18-and-under championships in 1986, and finishing second in the rankings in 1986.",
" She turned professional in 1987.",
" Like many South American players, Bettina Fulco was considered a clay court specialist, and reached the quarterfinals of the French Open in 1988.",
" Bettina beat Martina Navratilova in Houston 1994 for her biggest career victory.",
" She also achieved victories over Conchita Martínez, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Hana Mandlíková, Katerina Maleeva, Manuela Maleeva, Magdalena Maleeva, Claudia Kohde-Kilsch, Lori McNeil and Nathalie Tauziat.",
" She retired from professional tennis in 1998."
]
]
} |
5ae776775542997ec2727663 | What British ship did Dr. James A. Mcllroy voyage on that was crushed by ice causing her to sink 1n 1916? | Endurance | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"McIlroy Peak",
"Endurance (1912 ship)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"MV Vinalines Queen",
"HMS Pique (1795)",
"Igara wreck",
"Dominator (graph theory)",
"Endurance (1912 ship)",
"Atmospheric pressure",
"HMS Hercule (1798)",
"James W. Gay",
"McIlroy Peak",
"Last voyage of the Karluk"
],
"sentences": [
[
"MV Vinalines Queen was a bulk carrier of the Vietnam National Shipping Lines, or Vinalines.",
" On its last voyage the ship was travelling from Indonesia to China with more than 54,000 tonnes of nickel ore.",
" The ship disappeared on 25 December 2011 and its fate was initially unknown.",
" On 30 December 2011 a single survivor of its 23-member crew, Dau Ngoc Hung, was found by the British ship \"London Courage\", after floating with a rescue vest for 5 days.",
" He reported that the ship sank quickly in the early hours of the morning after capsizing to the left.",
" It sank after passing the island of Luzon in very bad weather conditions in waters up to 5000 m deep."
],
[
"HMS \"Pique was a 38-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy.",
" She had formerly served with the French Navy, initially as the Fleur-de-Lys, and later as the Pique\".",
" HMS \"Blanche\" captured her in 1795 in a battle that left the \"Blanche\"' s commander, Captain Robert Faulknor, dead.",
" HMS \"Pique\" was taken into service under her only British captain, David Milne, but served for just three years with the Royal Navy before being wrecked in an engagement with the French ship \"Seine\" in 1798.",
" The \"Seine\" had been spotted heading for a French port and \"Pique\" and another British ship gave chase.",
" All three ships ran aground after a long and hard-fought pursuit.",
" The arrival of a third British ship ended French resistance, but while the \"Seine\" and \"Jason\" were both refloated, attempts to save \"Pique\" failed; she bilged and had to be abandoned."
],
[
"The Igara is a wreck off the East Coast of Malaysia that sank on 12 March 1973.",
" At the time of her sinking, the \"Igara\" was the largest ever single marine insurance loss in maritime history.",
" Valued at over US$25 million, she was loaded with 127,718 tonnes of Brazilian Iron Ore.",
" The \"Igara\" was an Italian ore/oil steamship of tonnes deadweight (DWT) .",
" It was on voyage from Vitoria to Muroran when after passing through the Sunda Strait, she struck an uncharted rock in the South China Sea about 190 mi from Horsburgh Lighthouse, off Mendarik Island, on 11 March 1973.",
" However, she did not sink immediately but continued her voyage until her bow settled submerged and resting on the sea bottom in approx 40 metres of water about 70 mi from Singapore.",
" She settled with her entire stern section sticking out of the water.",
" The following day 27 of the 38-man crew abandoned ship, being picked up in their lifeboats by passing vessels.",
" The master and 10 crew stayed on board until 19 March, when she began to break across hold no. 1.",
" Salvors used explosives to cut through the ship at hold no. 1, and the entire rear section of the ship was towed to Japan, where a new forward section was attached and she was renamed the Eraclide.",
" "
],
[
"In computer science, in control flow graphs, a node d \"dominates\" a node n if every path from the \"entry node\" to n must go through d. Notationally, this is written as d dom n (or sometimes d formula_1 n).",
" By definition, every node dominates itself."
],
[
"Endurance was the three-masted barquentine in which Sir Ernest Shackleton sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.",
" She was launched in 1912 from Sandefjord in Norway and was crushed by ice, causing her to sink three years later in the Weddell Sea off Antarctica."
],
[
"Atmospheric pressure, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth (or that of another planet).",
" In most circumstances atmospheric pressure is closely approximated by the hydrostatic pressure caused by the weight of air above the measurement point.",
" As elevation increases, there is less overlying atmospheric mass, so that atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing elevation.",
" Pressure measures force per unit area, with SI units of pascals (1 Pa = 1 N/m).",
" On average, a column of air 1 cm2 in cross-section, measured from sea level to the top of the Earth's atmosphere, has a mass of about 1.03 kg and weight of about 10.1 N .",
" That weight (across one square centimeter) is a pressure of 10.1 N/cm or 101 kN/m (kPa).",
" A column 1 sqin in cross-section would have a weight of about or about 65.4 N."
],
[
"HMS \"Hercule was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy.",
" She was previously Hercule\", a \"Téméraire\" class ship of the line of the French Navy, but was captured on her maiden voyage in 1798, and spent the rest of her career as a British ship.",
" She was broken up in 1810."
],
[
"Dr. James W. Gay was a herbal Indian medicine man.",
" He was born in the Miami Village on the Wabash River, in the year 1840, and stayed with them until 1854.",
" Dr. James W. Gay's father came from Scotland where he was born in the year 1787.",
" His father practiced medicine among the Miami and Delaware tribes of Indians and white settlers, along the Wabash River.",
" It was there his father met his mother, (half Miami).",
" Dr. James W. Gay did not get along with the Miami chief, so he left the tribe and set out a life of adventure.",
" He followed the setting sun and joined the Pawnees on the Missouri River in the Fall of 1854.",
" He stayed with the Pawnee and helped them with hunting and war.",
" The Sioux was a tribe that had killed his brother.",
" While with the Pawnee's he was at war almost continuously with the Sioux, River, Crows, and Black Foot Indian Tribes in which he was wounded three times."
],
[
"McIlroy Peak ( ) is a peak rising to 745 m west of Husvik Harbour and 0.8 nmi south of Mount Barren, South Georgia.",
" It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1990 after Dr. James A. McIlroy, surgeon on the British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914–16, in the \"Endurance\", and on the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition, 1921–22, in the \"Quest\"."
],
[
"The last voyage of the \"Karluk \", flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913–16, ended with the loss of the ship and the subsequent deaths of nearly half her complement.",
" On her outward voyage in August 1913, \"Karluk\", a brigantine formerly used as a whaler, became trapped in the Arctic ice while sailing to a rendezvous point at Herschel Island.",
" After a long drift across the Beaufort and Chukchi seas, the ship was crushed and sunk.",
" In the ensuing months, the crew and expedition staff struggled to survive, first on the ice and later on the shores of Wrangel Island.",
" In all, eleven men died before help could reach them."
]
]
} |
5aba99cd55429901930fa852 | Breakout Labs is a grant-making body operating as part of the Thiel Foundation, a philanthropic organization created by which American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, philanthropist, political activist, and author? | Peter Andreas Thiel | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Breakout Labs",
"Peter Thiel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation",
"Benevolent Irish Society",
"Michael Moritz",
"Presley Charitable Foundation",
"National Charity League",
"Steve Jurvetson",
"Breakout Labs",
"Future Foundation",
"Mark Walsh (businessman)",
"Peter Thiel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation is an American conservative non-profit organization and grant-making body formed in 1970.",
" Based in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the organization was founded by Richard DeVos Sr., co-founder of the multi-level marketing company Amway and former finance chair of the Republican National Committee, and his wife Helen.",
" As of 2014, the foundation had $54.9 million in assets.",
" It is one of five non-profit organizations established and operated by the DeVos family; the others, all founded by siblings of Richard DeVos Jr., include the Dick and Betsy DeVos Foundation; the Daniel and Pamella DeVos Foundation; Cheri DeVos’ CDV5 Foundation; and the Douglas and Maria DeVos Foundation.",
" The Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation provides funding to various organizations across three broad categories: political, religious, and educational.The founders, Richard and Helen, were awarded the William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership in 2006."
],
[
"The Benevolent Irish Society (BIS) is a philanthropic organization founded on 17 February 1806, a month before the Feast of St. Patrick, in St. John's, Newfoundland.",
" It is the oldest philanthropic organization in North America.",
" Membership is open to adult residents of Newfoundland who are of Irish birth or ancestry, regardless of religious persuasion.",
" The BIS is a charitable, fraternal, middle-class social organization founded on the principles of \"benevolence and philanthropy\", and had as its original objective of helping the growing numbers of poor in St. John's, and providing the necessary skills which would enable people to better themselves.",
" The rules of the BIS prohibited members from formally discussing political or religious questions, but the Society occasionally took a public political stand.",
" In 1829 it participated in a large parade through St. John's to celebrate Roman Catholic Emancipation."
],
[
"Sir Michael Jonathan Moritz {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 12 September 1954) is a Welsh-born venture capitalist with Sequoia Capital in Menlo Park, California in Silicon Valley, a philanthropist and author of the first history of Apple Inc., \"The Little Kingdom\" and of \"Going for Broke: Lee Iacocca's Battle to Save Chrysler\" Previously, Moritz was a staff writer at \"Time\" magazine and a member of the board of directors of Google.",
" He studied at the University of Oxford and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and went on to found Technologic Partners before becoming a venture capitalist in the 1980s.",
" Moritz was named as the No. 1 venture capitalist on the \"Forbes\" Midas List in 2006 and 2007."
],
[
"The Presley Charitable Foundation is a non-profit philanthropic organization created by Lisa Marie Presley in August 2007.",
" The first endeavor of The Presley Charitable Foundation will be Presley Place-New Orleans; a transitional housing facility for homeless families.",
" The foundation provides rent-free housing, child day care, career and financial counseling, family management guidance and other tools which help people learn how no longer be homeless again.",
" Through this process they gain self-esteem and independence."
],
[
"The National Charity League Inc. is a charitable non-profit organization that has mother and daughter members in Chapters in the United States.",
" It was established in Los Angeles, California, in 1925 and was incorporated in 1958.",
" It is a philanthropic organization who deals mainly with community service, social development and cultural experience.",
" His story began in the year 1925 when a small group of women founded the organization in Los Angeles, California.",
" They supported the American Red Cross.",
" The women had their daughters support, and by 1938, the daughters formed their own group.",
" In 1947, both groups united to become a philanthropic organization, and started calling themselves the National Charity League.",
" NCL expanded its program beyond the philanthropic work to include leadership and cultural experience.",
" In 1958, the National Charity League was reorganized and was incorporated and renamed National Charity League, Incorporated."
],
[
"Stephen T. \"Steve\" Jurvetson (born March 1, 1967) is an American businessman and venture capitalist.",
" He is currently a partner of Draper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ).",
" He was a venture capitalist investor in Hotmail.",
" He also led the firm's investments in Tradex and Cyras (acquired by Ariba and Ciena, respectively).",
" Current board seats include SpaceX, Synthetic Genomics, Planet Labs, Nervana Systems (acquired by Intel), Flux, D-Wave, and Tesla.",
" Jurvetson was the world's first Tesla Model S owner, the second Tesla Model X owner (VIN 2, following Elon Musk), and the fifth Tesla Model 3 owner (VIN 5)."
],
[
"Breakout Labs is a grant-making body operating as part of the Thiel Foundation (a philanthropic organization created by Peter Thiel).",
" Breakout Labs gives grants for early-stage scientific research that is too speculative or long-term to interest the for-profit sector (such as angel investors and venture capitalists) but may be unsuitable for traditional sources of funding for scientific research due to its radical or offbeat nature.",
" Grants are made through a competitive application and selection process."
],
[
"Future Foundation is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by writer Jonathan Hickman, the team first appeared in \"Fantastic Four\" #579 (July 2010) and stars in the series \"FF,\" written by Hickman and illustrated by Steve Epting.",
" The Future Foundation is a philanthropic organization created by Mister Fantastic to better serve humanity's future."
],
[
"Mark Walsh (born in 1954) is an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and political activist."
],
[
"Peter Andreas Thiel ( ; born October 11, 1967) is an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, philanthropist, political activist, and author.",
" He was ranked No. 4 on the \"Forbes\" Midas List of 2014, with a net worth of $2.2 billion, and No. 246 on the \"Forbes\" 400 in 2016, with a net worth of $2.7 billion."
]
]
} |
5a84a7a55542997175ce1f15 | What hotel did the influential National Crime Syndicate member found with David Berman? | Flamingo Hotel | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"David Berman (mobster)",
"Bugsy Siegel",
"Bugsy Siegel"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"David Berman (mobster)",
"Lucky Luciano",
"Crime Syndicate of America",
"Dayananda Pai",
"Bugsy Siegel",
"Johnny Torrio",
"David Phillips (CSI)",
"Cohen crime family",
"Atlantic City Conference",
"Contract killing"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Berman (1903–1957), nicknamed \"Davie the Jew\", was a Jewish-American organized crime figure in Iowa, New York City, Minneapolis, and Las Vegas.",
" He was one of the pioneers of gambling in Las Vegas, where he was a partner with flamboyant mobster Bugsy Siegel at the Flamingo Hotel.",
" Berman died a non-violent death in 1957 during surgery."
],
[
"Charles \"Lucky\" Luciano ( ; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 – January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and crime boss.",
" Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission.",
" He was also the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family.",
" He was, along with his associates, instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate."
],
[
"The Crime Syndicate are teams of fictional supervillains from one of DC Comics' parallel universes, who are the evil counterparts of the Justice League of America.",
" The original team was specifically known as Crime Syndicate of America and is sometimes abbreviated as CSA.",
" This first superpowered Crime Syndicate team appeared in \"Justice League of America\" (vol.",
" 1) #29 in August 1964.",
" The primary successive incarnation, known as the Crime Syndicate of Amerika (with the variant spelling of America), first appeared in the 2000 \"\" graphic novel."
],
[
"Dr. Dayananda Pai is an educationist, philanthropist and developer in Bangalore, India.",
" He is a managing trustee and board trustee of B.M.S college and Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, and is the syndicate member of Manipal University and the National Institute of Technology, Surathkal and a former syndicate member of Mangalore University.",
" Pai was awarded the Karnataka Udyog award and the Karnataka Rajyotsva award for social and charitable activities.",
" He was conferred an honorary doctorate by Mangalore University for his exceptional contribution to the field of education and philanthropy."
],
[
"Benjamin \"Bugsy\" Siegel (February 28, 1906 – June 20, 1947) was a Jewish American mobster.",
" Siegel was known as one of the most \"infamous and feared gangsters of his day\".",
" Described as handsome and charismatic, he became one of the first front-page celebrity gangsters.",
" He was also a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip.",
" Siegel was not only influential within the Jewish mob but, like his friend and fellow gangster Meyer Lansky, he also held significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime Syndicate."
],
[
"John Torrio (January 20, 1882 – April 16, 1957) also known as \"Papa Johnny\", \"The Fox\", and \"The Immune\", was an Italian-American mobster who helped build a criminal empire, the Chicago Outfit, in the 1920s; it was later inherited by his protégé, Al Capone.",
" He also put forth the idea of the National Crime Syndicate in the 1930s and later became an unofficial adviser to the Genovese crime family."
],
[
"David Gregory Phillips is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama \"\", portrayed by David Berman, who also serves as head researcher for the series.",
" From Season 10 onwards David Berman has been credited in the opening titles."
],
[
"The Cohen crime family, or the Siegel crime syndicate, was an Italian-American Mafia / Jewish Mafia crime family created by New York Jewish American mobster Benjamin \"Bugsy\" Siegel in the early 1930s.",
" Siegel ran Los Angeles and later Las Vegas' illegal gambling and prostitution rings with his lieutenants Mickey Cohen, David Berman, Harold \"Hooky\" Rothman, Moe Sedway and boss of the L.A. family Jack Dragna."
],
[
"The Atlantic City Conference held between 13–16 May 1929 was a historic summit of leaders of organized crime in the United States.",
" It is considered by most crime historians to be the earliest organized crime summit held in the US.",
" The conference had a major impact on the future direction of the criminal underworld and it held more importance and significance than the Havana Conference of 1946 and the Apalachin meeting of 1957.",
" It also represented the first concrete move toward a National Crime Syndicate."
],
[
"Contract killing is a form of murder in which one party hires another party to kill a target individual or group of people.",
" It involves an illegal agreement between two or more parties in which one party agrees to kill the target in exchange for some form of payment, monetary or otherwise.",
" Either party may be a person, group, or an organization.",
" In the United States, the crime is punishable by 15 years to life in a state penitentiary.",
" Contract killing has been associated with organized crime, government conspiracies and with vendettas. For example, in the United States, the gang Murder, Inc. committed hundreds of murders on behalf of the National Crime Syndicate during the 1930s and 1940s."
]
]
} |
5a839a7e5542996488c2e474 | What country was Joseph Eccles born in? | England | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Joseph Eccles",
"Joseph Eccles",
"Accrington"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Accrington",
"Joe Parkinson",
"Dick Damron",
"Mike Ward (singer)",
"Joseph Yacoub",
"Edouard Joseph",
"Ricci Mareno",
"Joseph Bowman",
"Country Yossi",
"Joseph Eccles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Accrington is a town in the Hyndburn borough of Lancashire, England.",
" It lies about 4 mi east of Blackburn, 6 mi west of Burnley, 13 mi east of Preston, 20 mi north of Manchester city centre and is situated on the mostly culverted River Hyndburn.",
" Commonly abbreviated by locals to \"Accy\", the town has a population of 54,800 according to the 2001 census and the urban area has a population of over 85,000."
],
[
"Joseph \"Joe\" Parkinson (born 11 June 1971 in Eccles, Lancashire) is an English former footballer, who is currently first team coach at Wigan Athletic."
],
[
"Dick Damron (born Joseph Glenn Damron, March 22, 1934 in Bentley, Alberta) is a Canadian country music singer, songwriter.",
" Damron experimented with many musical styles in the country genre including: ‘Outlaw’, Rockabilly, Honkey Tonk, and Gospel.",
" Over a recording career spanning 60 years he has recorded more than 25 albums, received numerous country music awards, and been inducted into the International Country Music Hall Of Fame, in Beaumont, Texas."
],
[
"Michael 'Mike' Joseph Ward (born 14 December 1990) is an English Country singer who took part in UK series 2 of \"The Voice\" as part of Tom Jones' team singing mostly country music and became finalist in the last Final 4 round.",
" Ward took part in the show after his mother Julie signed him up for the show without telling him.",
" He auditioned with the song \"Don't Close Your Eyes\" from Keith Whitley, with three of the four judges, Jessie J, Danny O'Donoghue and Sir Tom Jones turning their chairs.",
" He opted to be in \"Team Tom\" and was his team's finalist in the competition singing \"Suspicious Minds\" solo and \"Green Green Grass of Home\" with Tom Jones.",
" As a result of the public vote, he and Leah McFall were runners up, with the title going to Andrea Begley.",
" Throughout the series, he was credited for trying to get country music get noticed in the UK."
],
[
"Honorary (Emeritus) Professor of Political Science at Catholic University of Lyon (France), Joseph Yacoub was born in Syria, in the North-East of the country (Hassaké or Al-Hasakah) in 1944, belonging to Assyrian community.",
" His family moved from Salmas-Urmia, district in Iran (Azerbaijan) and took refuge in Georgia (country of Caucasus area) during the First World War.",
" From Tiflis/Tbilissi his family migrated to Syria which was during this time under French Mandate.",
" His mother tongue is Aramaic (or Syriac) and his first environment language is Arabic.",
"His working language is mostly French."
],
[
"Edouard Joseph (born 24 December 1989) is a Haitian Olympic weightlifter.",
" He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the Men's 62 kg event, where he did not finish.",
" Joseph was the first Olympic weightlifter for Haiti in over 50 years.",
" He won the bronze medal in the clean & jerk at the 2014 Pan American Weightlifting Championships."
],
[
"Ricci Mareno (born Joseph Ronald Ricci; June 29, 1938 - February 17, 2008) was an American country music songwriter and producer.",
" He produced dozens of albums including 4 number one records.",
" In 1974, SESAC honored Mareno with 17 individual awards, as well as an award for Country Music Writer of the Year and the \"International Award\"."
],
[
"Joseph Bowman, born Joseph Lawrence Bowman (c. 1752 – August 14 or 15, 1779), was a frontier, Virginia state militia officer, during the American Revolutionary War.",
" He was second-in-command, during Colonel George Rogers Clark's 1778 military expedition to capture the Illinois Country, in which Clark and his men seized the key British-controlled towns of Kaskaskia, Cahokia, and Vincennes.",
" Following the 1779 campaign and defeat of the British forces, in Vincennes, Bowman was critically injured in an accidental gunpowder explosion and subsequently died of his wounds.",
" He was the only American officer killed during the 1778-1779 Illinois campaign.",
" Joseph Bowman kept a daily journal of his trek from Kaskaskia to Vincennes, which is one of the best primary source accounts of Clark's victorious campaign."
],
[
"Yossi (Joseph) Toiv (born January 9, 1949), known professionally as Country Yossi, is an American Orthodox Jewish composer, singer, radio show host, author, and magazine publisher.",
" A pioneering composer and singer in the Jewish music genre, Toiv has to his credit three albums as a member of the group Or Chodosh (\"New Light\") circa 1971–73, seven albums under the name \"Country Yossi and the Shteeble Hoppers\", and a series of six albums for children called \"Kivi and Tuki\".",
" He also released \"Country Yossi's Classic Calls\" a humorous collection of actual on-air phone calls to his radio show.",
" He has also released two animated Kivi and Tuki DVDs."
],
[
"Joseph Eccles (13 April 1863 – 2 September 1933) was an English cricketer active from 1886 to 1889 who played for Lancashire.",
" He was born in Accrington and died in Preston.",
" He appeared in 49 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman, scoring 1,802 runs with a highest score of 184, and held 17 catches.",
" He completed two centuries and nine half-centuries in his career."
]
]
} |
5a88a2725542997e5c09a657 | The 1932 Maccabiah Games were in commemoration of the 1800th anniversary of a revolt that historians also refer to as what? | Second Revolt of Judea | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"1932 Maccabiah Games",
"Bar Kokhba revolt"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"1932 Maccabiah Games",
"2005 Maccabiah Games",
"Bar Kokhba revolt",
"2017 Maccabiah Games",
"2001 Maccabiah Games medal table",
"Football at the 1932 Maccabiah Games",
"1993 Maccabiah Games",
"Josh Binstock",
"Maccabiah Games",
"2009 Maccabiah Games"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1st Maccabiah (aka The Maccabiah and the White Horse Olympics) (Hebrew: המכביה הראשונה or Hebrew: המכביאדה ) was the first edition of the Maccabiah, which was held in Mandatory Palestine from March 28 to April 2, 1932.",
" The games were in commemoration of the 1800th anniversary of the Bar Kokhba revolt, a major rebellion by the Jews of Judaea Province against the Roman Empire.",
" Despite many obstacles and setbacks, the first Maccabiah was regarded as a great success."
],
[
"The 2005 Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: המכביה ה-17 ישראל תשס\"ה ), held in Israel, were the 17th incarnation of the 'Jewish Olympics.'",
" They attracted the largest attendance of any Maccabiah Games, including more than 900 representatives from the United States, almost 500 from Australia, and more than 2,000 from Israel, bringing the total participants to more than 7,700 from 55 countries."
],
[
"The Bar Kokhba revolt (Hebrew: מרד בר כוכבא ; \"Mered Bar Kokhba\") was a rebellion of the Jews of the Roman province of Judea, led by Simon bar Kokhba, against the Roman Empire.",
" Fought circa 132–136 CE, it was the last of three major Jewish–Roman wars, so it is also known as The Third Jewish–Roman War or The Third Jewish Revolt.",
" Some historians also refer to it as the Second Revolt of Judea, not counting the Kitos War (115–117 CE), which had only marginally been fought in Judea."
],
[
"The 2017 Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: משחקי המכביה 2017 ), also referred to as the 20th Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: המכביה ה-20 ), were the 20th edition of the Maccabiah Games.",
" They took place from July 4 to 17, 2017, in Israel.",
" The Maccabiah Games are open to Jewish athletes from around the world, and to all Israeli citizens regardless of their religion.",
" A total of 10,000 athletes competed, a Maccabiah Games record, making the 2017 Maccabiah Games the third-largest sporting competition in the world (after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup).",
" The athletes were from 85 countries, also a record.",
" Countries represented for the first time included the Bahamas, Cambodia, the Cayman Islands, Haiti, Malta, Morocco, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, and Trinidad (according to the official Games website Morocco debuted in 2013, and it does not list The Bahamas, Cambodia, Haiti, Malta, the Philippines, or Trinidad among participating nations).",
" The athletes competed in 45 sports."
],
[
"The 2001 Maccabiah Games medal table, ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2001 Maccabiah Games, the \"Jewish Olympics\".",
" The 16th Maccabiah Games were held from 16 July to 23 July 2001.",
" Approximately 5,200 athletes from 46 counties participated."
],
[
"Football at the 1932 Maccabiah Games was held in Mandatory Palestine."
],
[
"The 1993 Maccabiah Games was the 14th installment of the Maccabiah Games and brought 5,100 athletes to Israel from 48 nations."
],
[
"Josh Binstock, nicknamed Binner, (born January 12, 1981 in Toronto) is a male two-time Olympian beach volleyball player from Canada.",
" He competed in the 2012 Olympics in London and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio.",
" He also competed for Canada in volleyball in Israel in the 2009 Maccabiah Games, the 2013 Maccabiah Games (at which he was Canada's flag-bearer, and won a silver medal), and the 2017 Maccabiah Games (at which he won a gold medal).",
" In 2014, he and his partner were Canadian national champions, his third national championship."
],
[
"The Maccabiah Games (a.k.a. the World Maccabiah Games; Hebrew: משחקי המכביה , or משחקי המכביה העולמית; often referred to as the \"Jewish Olympics\"), first held in 1932, are an international Jewish and Israeli multi-sport event now held quadrennially in Israel.",
" It is the third-largest sporting event in the world, with 10,000 athletes competing.",
" The Maccabiah Games were declared a \"Regional Sports Event\" by, and under the auspices and supervision of, the International Olympic Committee in 1961."
],
[
"The 2009 Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: המכביה ה-18 ישראל תשס\"ט ).",
" the 18th incarnation of the Maccabiah Games, were held in July 2009.",
" According to the organizing committee these were the largest games held yet.",
" These Games were the world's fifth-largest sporting event, behind the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, World Police and Fire Games, and Universiade.",
" On the 13th of July, more than 6,000 Jewish athletes from all over the world joined Team Israel's 3,000 participants at the Ramat Gan Stadium in Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv District, Israel, for the opening ceremony."
]
]
} |
5a8fb4f95542997ba9cb32f4 | Jonathan Freeman worked on the 2008 drama film that was taken from a script by whom? | Sharman Macdonald | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jonathan Freeman (cinematographer)",
"The Edge of Love"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Afterschool",
"Prince Ali (song)",
"Aladdin (1992 Disney film)",
"The New Year Parade",
"The Unidentified",
"Jonathan Freeman (cinematographer)",
"Rachel Getting Married",
"Buick Riviera (film)",
"The Edge of Love",
"Baler (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Afterschool is a 2008 drama film filmed, written, and directed by Antonio Campos.",
" Filmed at the Pomfret School in Pomfret, Connecticut, Afterschool premiered at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival in the program Un Certain Regard.",
" The film gained an Independent Spirit Award and Gotham Award nomination for Campos and won the Jury Prize for experimental narrative film at the Nashville Film Festival."
],
[
"\"Prince Ali\" and its reprise are two musical numbers from the 1992 Disney animated film \"Aladdin\".",
" The first part was performed by Robin Williams in his role as the Genie and the reprise is performed by Jonathan Freeman in his role as Jafar.",
" The song performed by Williams was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 50th Golden Globe Awards in 1993."
],
[
"Aladdin is a 1992 American animated comedy musical romantic fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The film is the 31st Disney animated feature film, and was the fourth produced during the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance.",
" It was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of the same name from \"One Thousand and One Nights\" and the French interpretation by Antoine Galland.",
" The voice cast features Scott Weinger, Robin Williams, Linda Larkin, Jonathan Freeman, Frank Welker, Gilbert Gottfried and Douglas Seale.",
" The film follows Aladdin, a street urchin, who finds a magic lamp containing a genie.",
" In order to hide the lamp from the Grand vizier, he disguises himself as a wealthy prince, and tries to impress the Sultan and his daughter."
],
[
"The New Year Parade is a 2008 drama film filmed and directed by Tom Quinn with lighting and audio work by Mark Doyle.",
" The film won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Narrative at the 2008 Slamdance Film Festival and the award for Best Acting Ensemble at the 2008 Ashland Independent Film Festival.",
" At the 2008 BendFilm Festival, Quinn won the award for Best Director, while Jennifer Welsh won the award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" The film was nominated for an IFP Gotham Award in 2008 for \"Best Film Not At A Theater Near You\" while Quinn and co-Producer Steve Beal were nominated for a 2010 Independent Spirit Award in the John Cassavetes Award section for their work on the film."
],
[
"The Unidentified is a 2008 drama film by writer-director Kevan Tucker in his directorial debut for Floodgate Features.",
" It won \"Best New Director\" at the 2008 Brooklyn International Film Festival and \"Best First Feature\" at the 2008 FirstGlance Film Festival in Philadelphia.",
" It also screened at the Asheville Film Festival and Methodfest Film Festival in 2008, and is available on DVD through Vanguard Cinema.",
" It is considered part of the mumblecore movement."
],
[
"Jonathan Freeman, ASC is a Canadian-American cinematographer.",
" A multi-award-winning director of photography for motion pictures, television and commercials, he is best known for his work on \"Game of Thrones\" and \"Boardwalk Empire\".",
" Freeman’s motion picture credits include \"Remember Me\", \"Fifty Dead Men Walking\", \"The Edge of Love\", \"Hollywoodland\" and \"The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio\"."
],
[
"Rachel Getting Married is a 2008 drama film directed by Jonathan Demme, and starring Anne Hathaway, Rosemarie DeWitt, Bill Irwin and Debra Winger.",
" The film was released in the U.S. to select theaters on October 3, 2008.",
" The film opened the 65th Venice International Film Festival.",
" The film also opened in Canada's Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2008.",
" Hathaway received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her performance in the film."
],
[
"Buick Riviera is a 2008 drama film by director Goran Rušinović, based on the novel \"Buick Rivera\" by Miljenko Jergović.",
" It was awarded the \"Heart of Sarajevo\" award as the Best Film at the 2008 Sarajevo Film Festival."
],
[
"The Edge of Love is a 2008 John Maybury drama film starring Keira Knightley, Sienna Miller, Cillian Murphy and Matthew Rhys from a script by Sharman Macdonald, Knightley's mother.",
" Originally titled \"The Best Time of Our Lives\", the fictional story concerns the famous Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (played by Rhys), his wife Caitlin Macnamara (played by Miller) and their married friends, the Killicks (played by Knightley and Murphy).",
" It was an official selection at the Edinburgh International Film Festival."
],
[
"Baler is a 2008 drama film and the official entry of VIVA Films in the 2008 Metro Manila Film Festival, starring Anne Curtis and Jericho Rosales.",
" Its first screening was on December 25, 2008, simultaneously with the rest of the 2008 Metro Manila Film Festival film entries."
]
]
} |
5ade80ab5542992fa25da79e | Abu Hajal Muslim ibn Awsaja was a companion of what prophet who was the founder of islam, and who united Arabia into a single Muslim polity? | Muhammad | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Abu Hajal Muslim ibn Awsaja",
"Muhammad",
"Muhammad"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Succession to Muhammad",
"Muslim ibn Aqeel",
"Abu Bara",
"Bibi Pak Daman",
"Abu Hajal Muslim ibn Awsaja",
"Muhammad ibn Muslim and Ibraheem ibn Muslim",
"Hani ibn Urwa",
"Muhammad",
"Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj",
"Ishaq al-Turk"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The succession to Muhammad raises questions about the leadership of Islam after his death: Muhammad's successor, how they should be elected, conditions of legitimacy and the role of successor.",
" Answers to these questions have led to several divisions in the Muslim community since the first century of Muslim history, giving rise to the Sunni, Shia and Khawarij schools.",
" After Muhammad's death in AD 632, disagreement broke out over who should succeed him as leader of the Muslim community.",
" Since none of his sons survived into adulthood, hereditary succession was not an option.",
" Umar (Umar ibn al-Khattab), a prominent companion of Muhammad, nominated Abu Bakr.",
" Others added their support, and Abu Bakr was made the first caliph.",
" This choice was disputed by some of Muhammad's companions, who believed that Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib), the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law, had already been designated as his successor by the Prophet.",
" During the First and Second Fitnas the Islamic community divided into a number of groups, each of which had a specific idea about successorship.",
" After the Rashidun caliphate evolved into monarchies and sultanates, Sunnis held power in most areas; Shias emerged in opposition."
],
[
"Muslim ibn Aqil Al-Hashimi (Arabic: مسلم بن عقيل الهاشمي) was the son of Aqeel ibn Abu Talib and a member of the clan of Bani Hashim, thus, he is a cousin of Husayn ibn Ali.",
" The people of Kufa called upon Husayn to overthrow the Umayyad dynasty who was on his way to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage.",
" He wanted to confirm the loyalty of the people of Kufa, so he sent his cousin and his ambassador, Muslim ibn Aqeel, a famous warrior, to Kufa to observe the situation.",
" He sent a letter to Husayn confirming their loyalty, before knowing that the 30,000 followers that he gained would all betray him.",
" He was executed by the newly installed governor, Ubaydallah ibn Ziyad, on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, 60 AH, and is buried at the back of Great Mosque of Kufa."
],
[
"Abū Barāʾ ʿĀmir ibn Mālik ibn Jaʿfar was the preeminent chieftain of the Arab tribe of Banu 'Amir during the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and interacted with the latter.",
" During the expedition of Bi'r, four months after the Battle of Uhud, a delegation of Banu 'Amir came to Muhammad and presented him with a gift.",
" Abu Bara' stayed in Medina.",
" Muhammad declined to accept that gift because it was from a polytheist and asked Abu Bara' to embrace Islam.",
" In response, Abu Bara' requested that Muhammad send some Muslims to the people of Najd to invite them to convert to Islam.",
" At first, Muhammad was quite apprehensive of this, as he feared that some harm might befall on these Muslim missionaries.",
" Yo assuage Muhammad’s hesitation, Abu Bara' guaranteed the safety of the Muslim emissaries.",
" He stated, \"I will protect them.",
"\"Ibn Ishaq's Biography claims that forty men were sent to them; but Sahih al-Bukhari states that there were seventy — Al-Mundhir bin ‘Amr, one of Banu Sa‘ida, nicknamed ‘Freed to die’ — commanded that group, who were the best and most learned in the Qur'an and jurisprudence.",
" But the Muslim's were killed"
],
[
"Bibi Pāk Dāman (Urdu: بی بی پاکدامن) is the mausoleum of Ruqayyah bint Ali located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.",
" Legend has it that it holds the graves of six ladies from Muhammad's household (Ahl Al-Bayt).",
" Ruqayyah bint Ali ibn Abu Talib was the daughter of Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law Ali ibn Abu Talib with his wife Umm al banin bint Huzaam.",
" Ruqayah bint Ali was the full sister of Al-Abbas ibn Ali and also the wife of Muslim ibn Aqeel (emissary of third Shi'a Imam Husayn ibn Ali to Kufah).",
" Others are said to be Muslim ibn Aqil's sister and daughters.",
" It is said that these ladies came here after the event of the battle of Karbala on the 10th day of the month of Muharram in 61 AH (October 10, AD 680).",
" Bibi Pak Daman, which means the \"chaste lady\", is the collective name of the six ladies believed to interred at this mausoleum, though it is also (mistakenly) popularly used to refer to the personage of Ruqayyah bint Ali alone.",
" They were among the women who brought Islam to South Asia, preaching and engaging in missionary activity in the environs of Lahore.",
" It is said that Data Ganj Bakhsh, considered a great Sufi saint of the South Asia, was himself a devotee of the Bibi Pak Daman shrine and received holy knowledge from this auspicious shrine."
],
[
"Abu Hajal Muslim ibn Awsaja (Arabic: ابوحَجَل مسلم بن عوسجه الأسدي ) was a companion of Islamic Prophet Muhammad.",
" He assisted Muslim ibn Aqeel in Kufa.",
" Then he joined Husayn ibn Ali army with his family.",
" He was killed in battle of Karbala."
],
[
"Muhammad ibn Muslim (Arabic: محمد بن مسلم ) and Ibraheem ibn Muslim (Arabic: إبراهيم بن مسلم ) were the sons of Muslim ibn Aqeel and the grandsons of Aqeel ibn Abu Talib.",
" Muslim ibn Aqeel was the messenger of Hussain ibn Ali to the people of Kufa, while Aqeel ibn Abu Talib was the brother of Ali ibn Abu Talib and the cousin of Muhammad.",
" These children are also included among the martyrs of the Battle of Karbala."
],
[
"Ibn Ziyad summoned a retainer, Ma'qil, who he tasked to act a spy and pretend he was a Shi'a in order to locate the whereabouts of Muslim ibn Aqeel.",
" With 3,000 dirhams in his hand and by falsely convincing Muslim ibn Awsaja al-Asadi of his sincerity, Ma'qil was invited into the presence of Muslim ibn Aqeel where he began to collect information, which he regularly reported to Ibn Ziyad.",
" Muslim's host, Hani ibn Urwa, began fearing for himself and stopped attending the Majlis of the new governor by saying that he was sick.",
" However, it was reported to Ibn Ziyad that Hani was seen sitting in the doorway of his house every evening and thus he was aggressively called to the presence of the new governor."
],
[
"Muhammad (Arabic: محمد ; ] ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) is the prophet and founder of Islam.",
" According to Islamic doctrine, he was God's Messenger, sent to confirm the essential teachings of monotheism preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets.",
" He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief.",
" Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity and ensured that his teachings, practices, and the Quran formed the basis of Islamic religious belief."
],
[
"Abū al-Ḥusayn ‘Asākir ad-Dīn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj ibn Muslim ibn Ward ibn Kawshādh al-Qushayrī an-Naysābūrī (Arabic: أبو الحسين عساكر الدين مسلم بن الحجاج بن مسلم بن وَرْد بن كوشاذ القشيري النيسابوري ; after 815 – May 875) or Muslim Nīshāpūrī (Persian: ), commonly known as Imam Muslim, was a Persian Islamic scholar, particularly known as a \"muhaddith\" (scholar of hadith).",
" His hadith collection, known as \"Sahih Muslim\", is one of the six major hadith collections in Sunni Islam and is regarded as one of the two most authentic (\"sahih\") collections, alongside \"Sahih al-Bukhari\"."
],
[
"Ishaq al-Turk (also: Eshaq El-Tork, Arabic إسحاق الترك).",
" Abbasid propagandist for Abu Muslim sent to the Turks of Transoxania, hence the name \"al-Turk\" (of the Turks).",
" After Abu Muslim's murder at the orders of al-Mansur, he fled to Transoxania, and declared a revolt on al-Mansur.",
" He claimed that Abu Muslim was a prophet who was sent to reform Zoroastrianism, thus starting one of many movements claiming prophethood or divinity for Abu Muslim.",
" He also claimed descent from Yahya ibn Zayd ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib, but is most likely an ethnic Persian.",
" The Abbasid ruler of Khorasan had him captured and executed.",
" His group continued to be known as al-Muslimiyya \"(followers of Abu Muslim Khorasani),\" and constitute the fundamental ideology of the sect well known as Bābak’iyyāh in the future."
]
]
} |
5adf08ac5542993a75d263dc | Where is the brand and buying group which Filco foods has 8 stores and operates as part of located | the United Kingdom | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Filco Foods",
"Nisa (retailer)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Proton (supermarkets)",
"Coop (Hungary)",
"United Hardware Distributing Company",
"Nisa (retailer)",
"Warehouse store",
"Digitas Health",
"Crest Foods",
"Toymaster",
"Filco Foods",
"Co-operative Federal Trading Services"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Proton is a Greek based retail chain of independent retailers (primarily grocery shops) operating as a brand and buying group (or symbol group).",
" All stores are independently owned.",
" The parent company (ELETA LTD) is communally owned with each retailer owning a share.",
" As of 2006, the Proton retail network consists of around 390 stores throughout Greece.",
" They also sell their own brand of cola, Proton Cola."
],
[
"Coop is a Hungarian supermarket chain and buying group with about 4000 stores.",
" In 2015, it is the second largest retail chain in Hungary."
],
[
"United Hardware Distributing Co. is a dealer-owned corporation based in Plymouth, Minnesota which provides distribution services for about 610 member-owned stores, the majority of which operate under the Hardware Hank trade name.",
" In addition, the company services about 800 other stores owned by non-members.",
" 2006 sales were $183 million.",
" It was founded in 1945 as a furniture and hardware distributor.",
" The furniture division was sold in 1953, and it became a dealer-owned retailers' cooperative in 1957 when majority control was assumed by a group of hardware store owners.",
" In addition to servicing the Hardware Hank stores, United Hardware also services TrustWorthy Hardware Stores, Golden Rule Lumber Centers, and Ranch & Pet Supply stores.",
" It is a member of the Distribution America buying group."
],
[
"Nisa Retail Limited (formerly Nisa-Today's) is a brand and buying group (or \"symbol group\") of independent retailers (primarily small grocery shops) and wholesalers in the United Kingdom.",
" It is a mutual organisation owned by its members and operating \"...like a co-operative, using the collective buying power of the large group of members to negotiate deals with suppliers\"."
],
[
"A warehouse store or warehouse supermarket is a food and grocery retailer that operates stores geared toward offering deeper discounted prices than a traditional supermarket.",
" These stores offer a no-frills experience and warehouse shelving stocked well with merchandise intended to move at higher volumes.",
" Unlike warehouse clubs, warehouse stores do not require a membership or membership fees. Warehouse stores also offer a selection of merchandise sold in bulk, Typically warehouse stores are laid out in a logical format which leads people a certain way around the store to the checkout.",
" As one enters the store they are directed down an aisle of discounted special buys when entering the store.",
" From there the layout typically then leads to the fresh Produce followed by the Deli at the back of the store.",
" Also included bakery and other departments similar to other supermarkets.",
" Another typical feature of these stores is that the customer bags their own groceries which also helps to reduce the overall cost.",
" Many warehouse stores are operated by traditional grocery chains both as a way to attract lower income, value conscious consumers and to maximize their buying power in order to lower costs at their mainstream stores.",
" Notable examples of corporations who operate warehouse stores include United States chains Kroger and Albertsons LLC and the smaller Sacramento-based Nugget Market.",
" However, WinCo Foods is an exception as it is a warehouse chain of its own and not part of a larger chain of traditional supermarkets like A&P, Safeway, Kroger, or Supervalu."
],
[
"Digitas Health is an interactive marketing agency catering exclusively to healthcare and pharmaceutical companies.",
" The company was founded in 1990 as Medical Broadcasting Corporation and became a unit of Digitas in 2006 as Digitas Health.",
" In 2011, the agency became independent of Digitas, and integrated into the Publicis Healthcare Communications Group (PHCG), the world’s largest healthcare communications network.",
" PHCG is part of Paris-based Publicis Groupe the world’s third largest communications group, second largest media counsel and buying group, and a global leader in digital and healthcare communications."
],
[
"Crest Foods is a family owned and operated business chain of grocery stores in Oklahoma, with the corporate office in Edmond.",
" As of 2017, there are 8 stores and a 9th store will open in late 2017 or early 2018.",
" It buys direct from 150 manufacturers and the largest supplier in the state."
],
[
"Toymaster is an association of independently owned toy stores formed in 1977 as a buying group.",
" , it comprises over 250 independently owned toy retailers in the United Kingdom and Ireland.",
" There are six in Wales, three in Jersey, one in Guernsey and three on the Isle of Man."
],
[
"Filco Foods is an independent grocery chain based in Llantwit Major, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales.",
" As of 2013, Filco has 8 stores and operates as part of the Nisa group.",
" Filco Foods was founded by Phillip Jones in 1946.",
" The original location opened on Wine Street in Llantwit Major in 1946.",
" Goods were packaged and delivered according to the customer shopping lists.",
" In 2010 the company celebrated its 65th anniversary with a charity drive."
],
[
"The Co-operative Federal Retail and Trading Services is the central buying group for co-operative retail societies in the United Kingdom.",
" It came into its current structure in 2015, though its predecessor was established in 1993, and it supplies almost all food bought for sale by the over 4,000 co-operative foodstores in the UK.",
" The buying group is owned and controlled by each of its member societies but is managed by The Co-operative Group on their behalf.",
" It operates by pooling the collective £8.5bn buying power for 18 co-operative societies in the UK, allowing them to negotiate better prices from suppliers, so as to compete effectively with other UK supermarket chains."
]
]
} |
5a84a6985542997175ce1f11 | What arena built in 1987 do the Melbourne Vixens play home games at? | Margaret Court Arena | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Melbourne Vixens",
"Melbourne Vixens",
"Margaret Court Arena"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2009 Canadian Major Indoor Soccer League season",
"Ice hockey in Greece",
"Melbourne Vixens",
"Margaret Court Arena",
"Colisée Jean Béliveau",
"Sandringham Soccer Club",
"Bianca Chatfield",
"Landon Arena",
"2012 Melbourne Vixens season",
"2012 Queensland Firebirds season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2008–09 Canadian Major Indoor Soccer League (CMISL) season sees a different format than previous seasons.",
" As the league has become affiliated with the Professional Arena Soccer League (PASL) in the United States, the Edmonton Drillers and Saskatoon Accelerators will play four soccer games and the Calgary United FC will play eight games against the PASL teams.",
" Edmonton and Saskatoon will play two home games and two road games and Calgary will play four home games and four road games against PASL teams.",
" In the CMISL portion of the schedule each team will play eight games.",
" This will see Edmonton play six home games and two road games, Saskatoon play two home games and six road games and Calgary play six home games and two road games.",
" As a result of the imbalanced schedule, the CMISL announced that all Calgary United FC games against PASL opponents will only be worth one point in the standings.",
" The remainder of Calgary's schedule, as well as the entire Edmonton and Saskatoon schedules are worth two points in the standings."
],
[
"Greece became an IIHF member in 1987 and participated in five IIHF tournaments from 1991 to 1999 before the closure of all ice rinks in the country.",
" The 2007-08 season saw the return of hockey when a small, temporary rink was built in Athens.",
" The following season saw an ice rink built into a disused wrestling arena built for the 2004 Summer Olympics but when the financial crisis hit the rink was closed down.",
" Ice sports are now limited to smaller rinks.",
" There are two rinks in Athens and another in Thessaloniki.",
" Often teams have to play early morning or late at night due to the fact that the rinks are mostly used for public skating."
],
[
"The Melbourne Vixens are an Australian netball team in Melbourne that compete in the Suncorp Super Netball league.",
" The Vixens previously played in the trans-Tasman ANZ Championship.",
" The team was formed in 2007 as an amalgamation of the Melbourne Phoenix and Melbourne Kestrels from the previous Commonwealth Bank Trophy.",
" In 2017 Kate Maloney is the captain, with Tegan Phillip and Liz Watson as co-vice captains under head coach Simone McKinnis.",
" Home games are played at Hisense Arena and Margaret Court Arena, while the team trains at the State Netball and Hockey Centre."
],
[
"Margaret Court Arena is an Australian tennis and multi-purpose sports and entertainment venue located in Melbourne, Victoria.",
" The arena, which was built in 1987, has a capacity of 7,500.",
" The venue is part of the National Tennis Centre at Melbourne Park, which is part of the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct (MSEP)."
],
[
"The Colisée Jean-Béliveau (originally known as Aréna Jacques-Cartier) is a multi-purpose arena built in 1966 in Longueuil, Quebec, and home to the ice hockey team of Le Collège Français de Longueuil, that play in the Quebec Junior AAA Hockey League.",
" The arena was originally named Aréna Jacques-Cartier, but renamed in 1971 in honour of former hockey great, Jean Béliveau to mark his 500th career goal."
],
[
"Sandringham Soccer Club is an Australian soccer club based in Sandringham, Victoria.",
" Their men's team currently compete in State League 2 South-East, after being promoted from State League 3 South-East in 2014.",
" While their women's team play in the top tier of women's football in Victoria, the Women's Premier League.",
" The men's team play home games at RJ Sillitoe Reserve, whereas as the women play home games at Kingston Heath Soccer Complex."
],
[
"Bianca Lee Chatfield (born 2 April 1982) is an Australian retired netball player.",
" She played in the positions of GK,GD and WD.",
" In 2001, she was selected for the Australian team as an 18-year-old, one of the youngest ever netballers to play for her country.",
" She is a Commonwealth Games Gold and Silver Medallist, World Champion and played over 240 games for the Melbourne Phoenix and Melbourne Vixens, captaining the latter for several years and winning six premierships - four with the Phoenix and two with the Vixens."
],
[
"Landon Arena, better known as the Kansas Expocentre and formerly known as the Sunflower State Expocentre, is a 10,000-seat multi-purpose arena built in 1987 in Topeka, Kansas.",
" It is currently home to the Topeka Roadrunners ice hockey team.",
" Previously, Topeka Sizzlers of the Continental Basketball Association, Topeka Tarantulas and Topeka ScareCrows ice hockey teams played there.",
" Many other shows, including concerts, perform here."
],
[
"The 2012 Melbourne Vixens season is the fifth year that the Melbourne Vixens are contesting the ANZ Championship.",
" After the preseason tournament in early March, the Vixens started their 2012 campaign on 1 April against the Queensland Firebirds in Brisbane.",
" Julie Hoornweg continues her role as head coach of the Vixens, while former international player Eloise Southby-Halbish has joined her as assistant coach.",
" Bianca Chatfield was appointed as captain for the 2012 season, with Madison Browne and Chelsey Tregear as vice-captains.",
" All home games will be held at Hisense Arena in Melbourne."
],
[
"The 2012 Queensland Firebirds season is the fifth year that the Queensland Firebirds are contesting the ANZ Championship, and the sixteenth year of their competitive history.",
" The Firebirds are defending champions in 2012 after an undefeated 2011 season.",
" After the official preseason tournament in March, the Firebirds started their 2012 campaign on 1 April against the Melbourne Vixens.",
" Roselee Jencke is coaching the side for her third year, while veteran midcourter Lauren Nourse resumes her role as captain after a season-ending injury in 2011.",
" Most home games will be played at the Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre."
]
]
} |
5a74832655429929fddd8460 | Which series of Playstation games spawned a feature film and has a latest instalment called "Deadlocked"? | Ratchet & Clank | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ratchet: Deadlocked",
"Ratchet & Clank"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"NEOGEO Station",
"Mark Walden",
"Tomba!",
"Midway Studios – Newcastle",
"Ratchet & Clank",
"Ratchet: Deadlocked",
"Haruna Ikezawa",
"Qore (PlayStation Network)",
"Gradius ReBirth",
"NHL FaceOff"
],
"sentences": [
[
"NEOGEO Station was a service handled by M2 for downloadable Neo Geo games that were previously available to be purchased from the PlayStation Store for Sony's PlayStation 3 (PS3), PlayStation Portable (PSP) and PlayStation Vita (PSV) video game consoles in all regions.",
" All games in this series have been de-listed from the Playstation Store.",
" This list does not include PlayStation games ported from Neo Geo that were released as PS One Classics."
],
[
"Mark Walden (born 1972) is the award-winning author of the H.I.V.E. series of novels.",
" He was a senior producer in charge of developing PlayStation games for Sony before taking up writing full-time."
],
[
"Tomba!",
", known as Tombi!",
" in Europe and Ore!",
" Tomba (オレっ!トンバ , Ore!",
" Tonba , lit.",
" \"Me!",
" Tomba\") in Japan, is a side-scrolling platform game developed by Whoopee Camp for the PlayStation console.",
" \"Tomba!\"",
" was first released in Japan in December 1997, and in North America and Europe in 1998.",
" The game was followed by a sequel, \"\".",
" The colorful imaginative atmosphere and innovative gameplay has continued to keep it nostalgically popular with gamers.",
" The series is the brainchild of Tokuro Fujiwara.",
" It was also one of the first PlayStation games to take advantage of the DualShock feature.",
" The game was re-released on the PlayStation Network in 2011."
],
[
"Pitbull Syndicate was formed in December 1996 by an ensemble of programmers and artists with extensive experience in the video games industry.",
" The company started with a small office in Sunderland, England, and initially employed eight people, working on PC and PlayStation games.",
" Slowly expanding, the company moved to larger offices in Chester-Le-Street and later to larger offices in Gateshead.",
" By 2005, its staff had swelled to over 60 people working on PC, PlayStation 2 and Xbox.",
" In October 2005, the company sold to Midway Games and were renamed Midway Studios – Newcastle.",
" Prior to that, Pitbull had created the titles \"L.A. Rush\" and \"Rush\" for Midway.",
" It was Midway's only studio located outside the U.S. and was closed in July 2009 after the sale of most of Midway's assests to Warner Bros..",
" A game called \"Necessary Force\" was being developed at the time of the closure.",
" The rights to the game have diverted back to Midway Games as they are shopping the intellectual property.",
" Some members of the team were able to band together and form a new company, Atomhawk Design.",
" In July 2010, Robert Troughton, founder of Pitbull Syndicate, announced the formation of Pitbull Studio, one year after Midway folded the renamed company.",
" Troughton also said that an unannounced project was in development."
],
[
"Ratchet & Clank is a series of action platformer and third-person shooter video games.",
" The franchise was created and developed by Insomniac Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation consoles, such as PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 with the exclusion of \"\" and \"Secret Agent Clank\", which were developed by High Impact Games for the PlayStation Portable.",
" Every game in the series has only been released for Sony platforms, as the intellectual property is owned by Sony Computer Entertainment.",
" An animated feature film adaptation produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and Blockade Entertainment and distributed by Focus Features and Gramercy Pictures was initially scheduled for release in 2015, but was subsequently pushed back for release on April 29, 2016."
],
[
"Ratchet: Deadlocked (known as Ratchet: Gladiator in Europe and Australia; and known as Ratchet & Clank 4 in Japan) is a 2005 platformer in the \"Ratchet & Clank\" series, developed by Insomniac Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2."
],
[
"Haruna Ikezawa (池澤 春菜 , Ikezawa Haruna , born December 15, 1975 in Athens, Greece) is a Japanese actress, voice actress and singer.",
" She was formerly affiliated with 81 Produce and Oscar Promotion, but as of 2014, she is affiliated with Across Entertainment.",
" Her major roles in anime include: Gō Seiba in \"Bakusō Kyōdai Let's & Go!!",
"\", Haruna Hiroko in \"Hamtaro\", Yoshino Shimazu in \"Maria-sama ga Miteru\", Momoka Nishizawa in \"Sgt. Frog\".",
" In video games, she has voiced Athena Asamiya in \"King of Fighters\" since 1998, and voiced Coco Bandicoot in the PlayStation games for the \"Crash Bandicoot\" series."
],
[
"Qore (pronounced like \"core\") was a monthly subscription-based interactive online magazine for the PlayStation Network and replaces the Jampack series of disks offered by PlayStation Underground.",
" Available only in North America, the service offered high definition videos, interviews, and behind-the-scenes footage pertaining to upcoming and recently released PlayStation games.",
" It also offered exclusive access to game demos and betas.",
" The product was available to download to the PlayStation 3 from the PlayStation Store, where users were able to choose to purchase individual episodes or an annual, 13-episode subscription.",
" PlayStation Plus subscribers received Qore free of charge for the duration of their subscription.",
" The magazine was presented by Veronica Belmont & Audrey Cleo and later Jesse 'Blaze' Snider & Tiffany Smith."
],
[
"Gradius ReBirth (グラディウス ReBirth , \"Guradiusu Ribāsu\" ) is a shoot 'em up video game for WiiWare developed by M2 and published by Konami.",
" It is the latest instalment in the Gradius series, and was released in Japan on September 2, 2008, and in North America on March 9, 2009, and in the PAL regions on July 3, 2009."
],
[
"NHL FaceOff is a video game series published by Sony Computer Entertainment and based on the National Hockey League.",
" Originally released for the PlayStation, the game spawned many sequels for both the PlayStation and PlayStation 2, with the last one being released in 2002.",
" It was one of the original SCEA sports games series for the PlayStation, along with \"NBA ShootOut\", \"NFL GameDay\", \"NCAA GameBreaker\" and \"ESPN Extreme Games\" (later renamed the \"Xtreme Games\" series).",
" The first game was released in North America in 1995.",
" The game featured multiplayer."
]
]
} |
5abcbeea554299658360046a | Between Ray Wilson and Nick Carter, who has released more solo albums? | Nick Carter | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Ray Wilson (musician)",
"Nick Carter (musician)",
"Nick Carter (musician)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"An Audience and Ray Wilson",
"Nick Carter (musician)",
"Nick Carter va tout casser",
"Chick Carter, Detective",
"She (Stiltskin album)",
"Ray Wilson Live",
"Ray Wilson (musician)",
"Nick Carter and Red Club",
"Dead 7",
"Nick Carter, Master Detective"
],
"sentences": [
[
"An Audience and Ray Wilson is a live acoustic album by Ray Wilson released in 2006 prior to his reforming of Stiltskin.",
" The recording comes from a live performance given by Ray Wilson on 18 May 2003 in the Agnieszka Osiecka studio of Polish Radio in Warsaw.",
" According to the information on the sleeve, Ray Wilson \"regards this performance as the best solo concert he has done to date.",
" The concert is a fusion of stories, humour and music and is enjoyed by a very attentive and respectful Polish audience.\"",
" The CD was made available exclusively through his website."
],
[
"Nickolas Gene \"Nick\" Carter (born January 28, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and dancer.",
" He is best known as a member of the pop group the Backstreet Boys.",
" As of 2015, Carter has released three solo albums, \"Now or Never\", \"I'm Taking Off\" and \"All American\" during breaks between Backstreet Boys schedules, and a collaboration with Jordan Knight titled \"Nick & Knight\".",
" He has made occasional television appearances and starred in his own reality shows, \"House of Carters\" and \"I (Heart) Nick Carter\".",
" He gained fame in the mid 1990s and early 2000s as a teen idol.",
" He is also the older brother of singer Aaron Carter and the late Leslie Carter."
],
[
"Nick Carter va tout casser is a French action film starring Eddie Constantine as Nick Carter.",
" An English version was dubbed by Eddie Constantine dubbing himself.",
" Constantine repeated his role in \"Nick Carter et le trèfle rouge\" (1965).",
" The film was titled License to Kill in the USA."
],
[
"Chick Carter, Detective is a 1946 Columbia film serial.",
" Columbia could not afford the rights to produce a Nick Carter serial so they made \"Chick Carter, Detective\" about his son instead.",
" This was based on the radio series \"Chick Carter, Boy Detective\".",
" A Nick Carter series was being made by MGM."
],
[
"She is the second album by the band Stiltskin now led by Ray Wilson.",
" The project is sometimes known as Ray Wilson & Stiltskin.",
" The music is a fusion of diverse influences including Daft Punk, Phil Lynott, Audioslave, Metallica, David Bowie and Radiohead."
],
[
"Ray Wilson Live is a live album from Ray Wilson.",
" It was released in February 2005."
],
[
"Raymond Wilson (born 8 September 1968) is a Scottish musician, best known as vocalist in the post-grunge band Stiltskin, and in Genesis from 1996 to 1998."
],
[
"Nick Carter and Red Club (French: \"Nick Carter et le trèfle rouge\" ) is a 1965 French action film directed by .",
" The film features the successful literary character Nick Carter and is based on a novel by Claude Rank.",
" The film is a sequel to \"Nick Carter va tout casser\" (1964)."
],
[
"Dead 7 (formerly titled Dead West) is an American post-apocalyptic zombie horror western film written by Nick Carter, American singer best known as a member of the Backstreet Boys.",
" It is directed by Danny Roew and produced by The Asylum.",
" The movie aired on SyFy on April 1, 2016 in the United States.",
" Carter managed to get two of his bandmates, A. J. McLean and Howie Dorough to star in the movie.",
" In addition, Carter also cast several members from other boy bands like 98 Degrees, O-Town, 'N Sync and All-4-One.",
" A free copy of the theme song \"In the End\" was released on March 28, performed by band members Nick Carter, AJ McLean and Howie D.; Joey Fatone and Chris Kirkpatrick from NSYNC; Jeff Timmons from 98 Degrees; and Erik-Michael Estrada from O-Town."
],
[
"Nick Carter, Master Detective was a Mutual radio crime drama based on tales of the fictional private detective Nick Carter from Street & Smith's dime novels and pulp magazines.",
" Nick Carter first came to radio as The Return of Nick Carter, a reference to the character's pulp origins, but the title was soon changed to Nick Carter, Master Detective.",
" A veteran radio dramatist, Ferrin Fraser, wrote many of the scripts."
]
]
} |
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