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5a78e7f5554299029c4b5ed6
What Kind of comapany headquartered in Saint-Denis comprises the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking?
motion picture company
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "EuropaCorp", "Film industry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Moroccan British Society", "Istanbul Chamber of Commerce", "PREGINET", "Higher Technological Institute", "Food away from home", "Terrorism in Chile", "EuropaCorp", "Film industry", "List of Tamil Nadu governmental organisations", "Nandanam" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Moroccan-British Society (MBS) was created on 23 February 2003.", " Its goal is ‘to provide means and allow Moroccans and British people to acquire a better mutual understanding of their civilizations, cultures and political, academic, scientific, economic, financial, and commercial institutions so as to promote and foster their friendly relations and their cooperative ties in every domain.’", " Lalla Joumala is president of the MBS since its inception." ], [ "The Istanbul Chamber of Commerce (ICOC) is an institution that organizes and records the commercial transactions of individuals and commercial institutions located in Istanbul; in addition the ICOC also keeps records for these companies.", " The activities of the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce are for the most part carried out in the central building, located in Eminönü." ], [ "The Philippine Research, Education, and Government Information Network (PREGINET) is a national research and education network established in the Philippines by the Advanced Science and Technology Institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST-ASTI).", " The network provides interconnect between research and higher education institutions in the Philippines, and to other international research networks within the Asia Pacific region.", " PREGINET also manages the PHOpenIX, the only neutral internet exchange in the Philippines, allowing neutral peering between local internet service providers and other commercial institutions." ], [ "Higher Technological Institute (often shortened to HTI), is a private, co-educational, land-grant, space-grant, research university located in Egypt, 10th of Ramadan City.", " It is considered as one of the top engineering institutions in the Middle East and the flagship campus of the Higher Technological Institute System which comprises four main campuses within the city – the Higher Technological Institute at Tenth of Ramadan City, the Higher Technological Institute at 6 October City, the Higher Technological Institute at Mersa Matrouh, and the Higher Technological Institute at Al Minya.", " More than 20,000 students are enrolled in many undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs.", " It is classified as a research university with very high research activity in environmental development.", " Founded by Prof. Mustafa Kamel, its present name was adopted in 1987 and classes were first held on September 21, 1988.", " It is noted for its strong engineering majors (particularly mechanical engineering and architecture), business, computer sciences,communication disorders, creative writing, and history programs.", " It was founded by Prof. Mustafa Kamel on 27 October 1988, according to the law of non-profit national higher institutions No. 52 of 1970.", " The first academic year started on 21 September 1988." ], [ "Food-Away-From-Home (FAFH) covers meals and snacks supplied by commercial food service establishments and by eating facilities in non commercial institutions." ], [ "Terrorism in Chile has occurred since the 1980s and continues until the present.", " A number of bombings targeted public places, such as subway stations, as well as commercial institutions and interests, such as banks and ATMs.", " State sponsored terrorism also occurred under the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet which lasted from 1979 to 1990." ], [ "EuropaCorp is a French motion picture company headquartered in Saint-Denis, a northern suburb of Paris, and one of a few full service independent studios that both produces and distributes feature films, as well as the one of the major companies in Europe.", " It specializes in production, distribution, home entertainment, VOD, sales, partnerships and licenses, recording, publishing and exhibition.", " EuropaCorp's integrated financial model generates revenues from a wide range of sources, with films from many genres and a strong presence in the international markets." ], [ "The film industry or motion picture industry comprises the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking, i.e., film production companies, film studios, cinematography, animation, film production, screenwriting, pre-production, post production, film festivals, distribution; and actors, film directors and other film crew personnel." ], [ "Tamil Nadu Government Organisations are the commercial and non-commercial establishments in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu by Government of Tamil Nadu.", " This includes the state-run PSUs, Statutory corporations and co-operative societies.", " These commercial institutions are vital to the economic growth of this state.", " They generated a revenue of ₹425350.7 million for the fiscal year 2008–09.", " Following is the list of various governmental agencies of the state." ], [ "Nandanam is a neighborhood in Chennai, India.", " It is a busy location and is home to many commercial institutions.", " This locality also offers a calm residential location.", " Nandanam Arts College was established in 1901.", " Nandanam junction, on the arterial road Anna Salai, (commonly referred as \"Nandanam signal\") is one of the busiest junctions in Chennai." ] ] }
5a8d0006554299441c6b9fa8
One of the natives of Reggiolo was last manager of what German football club?
Bayern Munich
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Reggiolo", "Carlo Ancelotti" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hayes F.C.", "Eduard Geyer", "Dresdner SC", "Glen Riddersholm", "Roy Vanenburg", "FC Jūrmala", "Kimberley Town F.C.", "Reggiolo", "Carlo Ancelotti", "1. Münchner FC 1896" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hayes Football Club was an English association football club based in Hayes, Greater London.", " The club started out as \"Botwell Mission\" in 1909, adopting the name Hayes F.C. in 1929.", " The team nickname, \"The Missioners\", was a salute to the history of the team.", " The club played in the Conference South for their last few seasons in existence.", " Their home stadium was Church Road which seated 500 with a total capacity of 6,500 (although the record attendance at this ground was 15,370 – for an Amateur Cup tie against Bromley in 1951).", " The team was recognised by their red and white striped shirt.", " The club's last manager was Kevin Hill, who got the job on a full-time basis after successfully steering the team clear of relegation after the departure of Willy Wordsworth towards the end of the 2006–07 season.", " Wordsworth had been unable to emulate the success of his predecessor, the highly regarded Terry Brown, who left to take a vacancy at Aldershot Town in 2002." ], [ "Eduard \"Ede\" Geyer (born 7 October 1944) is a German football manager and former player.", " He has had a long and varied career, particularly notable for being the last manager of the East German national team." ], [ "Dresdner SC is a German multisport club playing in Dresden, Saxony.", " Founded on 30 April 1898, the club was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) in 1900.", " The origins of the club go back still further to the predecessor side \"Dresden English Football Club\" formed in 1874 by expatriate Englishmen as Germany's first football club and possibly the earliest in continental Europe: \"Dresdener SC\" was organized by one-time German members of the \"EFC\"." ], [ "Glen Riddersholm (born 24 April 1972) is a Danish football manager.", " He was last manager of Danish Superliga club AGF." ], [ "Roy Vanenburg is a Surinamese football manager and former player, who was last manager of Hoofdklasse club S.V. Transvaal.", " He spent most of his professional playing career with S.V. Transvaal, winning six Hoofdklasse titles, and two CONCACAF Champions Cups, finishing as the league top scorer in both 1968 and in 1971.", " He had previously played for H.V.V. and S.V. Robinhood before joining Transvaal in 1967." ], [ "FC Jūrmala is a Latvian football club that is based in Jūrmala.", " They play in the Latvian First League.", " Club plays its home matches at the Slokas Stadium in Jūrmala with capacity of 5,000 people.", " Until 2015 FC Jūrmala was one of two teams representing the city in the top tier and using this stadium.", " After the 2014 Latvian Higher League season the club got relegated.", " The last manager of the team was Andrei Kanchelskis and the position is currently vacant." ], [ "Kimberley Town Football Club was a football club based in Kimberley, Nottinghamshire, England.", " They joined the Midland League in 1971.", " They reached the Second Round of the FA Vase three times.", " In the summer of 2012 the club resigned from the Central Midlands League South Division and folded.", " Their last manager was ex-pro Paul Rawden." ], [ "Reggiolo is a town in the province of Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.", " As of 31 December 2016 Reggiolo had an estimated population of 9,192.", " Carlo Ancelotti is a native of the town, and Formula One racer Lorenzo Bandini's funeral was held here." ], [ "Carlo Ancelotti (] ; born 10 June 1959) is an Italian former footballer and current football manager.", " He last was manager of German club Bayern Munich.", " Ancelotti is the only manager to have won the UEFA Champions League three times and reached four finals (three finals and two victories with Milan, and one victory with Real Madrid).", " He also won the FIFA Club World Cup twice, managing Milan and Real Madrid.", " Ancelotti is regarded as one of the best and most successful managers of all time." ], [ "1.", " Münchner FC 1896 was a German association football club in Munich, Bavaria whose origins were in the formation on 5 September 1896 of the club \"Terra Pila\" (Latin: earth + ball) by a group of students playing football on the city's Theresienwiese, which is today the official ground of the Munich Oktoberfest.", " Both \"1.", " FC\" and \"FC Nordstern München\" laid claim to being the earliest football club in the city and were made up primarily of students.", " Alongside \"FC Bavaria 1899 München\", these clubs are notable as founding members of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900." ] ] }
5ae16e9655429920d52343d2
Beverley Knight MBE is an English recording artist heavily influenced by an American singer, songwriter, and what?
entrepreneur
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Beverley Knight", "Beverley Knight", "Sam Cooke" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Down for the One", "The B-Funk", "Mutual Feeling", "Sam Cooke", "Prodigal Sista", "Flavour of the Old School", "Beverley Knight", "Who I Am (Beverley Knight album)", "Voice – The Best of Beverley Knight", "Antoni Egea" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Down for the One\" is the second single released by English singer and songwriter Beverley Knight.", " The track peaked at #55 on the UK Singles Chart when it was released in August 1995, and received support from urban radio." ], [ "The B-Funk is the debut studio album by the British R&B and soul recording artist and songwriter Beverley Knight, released on 26 November 1995 by Dome Records." ], [ "\"Mutual Feeling\" is the fifth single released by the British R&B recording artist Beverley Knight from her debut album \"The B-Funk\" (1995).", " The track, which peaked at #124 on the UK Singles Chart when it was released in 1996, did not have a promotional video made to accompany it and remains Knight's second lowest charting single to date in the UK, after \"After You\"." ], [ "Samuel Dale \"Sam\" Cook (January 22, 1931 – December 11, 1964), was an American singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur." ], [ "Prodigal Sista is the second studio album by British R&B singer and songwriter Beverley Knight released in August 1998.", " The album was the first to be released by Knight under her new contract with Parlophone Records, with whom she had signed a four album deal with in 1997 after leaving her previous label, Dome Records .", " The lyrics on the album were written entirely by Knight (with the exception of \"Sista Sista\" which was co-written with Hawk Wolinski), as was the creation of melodies and vocal arrangements." ], [ "'\"Flavour of the Old School\"' is a song by British R&B recording artist Beverley Knight, released as her debut single from her debut \"The B-Funk\" (1995).", " The track, which peaked at number fifty on the UK Singles Chart when it was released in March 1995, was accompanied by a low budget music video that saw Knight in the recording studio singing directly into the camera.", " It was re-released however in October 1995, supported by a new video and strong support from urban radio.", " The song went on to become Knight's first top 40 single, peaking at number thirty-three in the official UK Singles Chart.", " The song later reappeared on the b-side of Knight's 1999 single \"Made it Back\".", " The video is frequently shown in rotation on MTV Base." ], [ "Beverley Knight MBE (born Beverley Anne Smith on 22 March 1973) is an English recording artist, radio presenter and musical theatre actress who released her debut album, \"The B-Funk\", in 1995.", " Heavily influenced by American soul music icons such as Sam Cooke and Aretha Franklin, Knight has released eight studio albums to date.", " Widely labelled as one of Britain's greatest soul singers, Knight is best known for her hit singles \"Greatest Day\", \"Get Up!", "\", \"Shoulda Woulda Coulda\" and \"Come as You Are\"." ], [ "Who I Am is the third studio album by British recording artist and songwriter Beverley Knight on 29 March 2002 by Parlophone/EMI Records.", " It entered the UK albums chart at #7 and remains her highest charting album to date.", " It went on to be certified Gold by the BPI." ], [ "Voice – The Best of Beverley Knight is the first greatest hits album by British R&B recording artist and songwriter Beverley Knight, released in the United Kingdom on 20 March 2006 by Parlophone.", " The collection includes twelve UK Top 40 singles, including the newly recorded track and single \"Piece of My Heart\".", " The album also includes a second new track co-written with and produced by Chris Braide entitled \"Who's Gonna Save Your Soul\" and two live tracks." ], [ "Antoni Egea (1938 in Alicante – July 1977 in Vallgorguina) was a contemporary Spanish artist.", " He began his career as an artist heavily influenced by Arte Povera.", " He studied at the School of Arts and Crafts in Barcelona.", " At that time he made several drawings with wax, sand and other types of clays or even scrap, incorporating other waste materials found on the streets." ] ] }
5a8e002c5542995085b37371
Were both Alexander Hall and Jon Amiel both considered film directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alexander Hall", "Jon Amiel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Core", "Creation (2009 film)", "Alexander Hall", "Tony Grisoni", "Tune in Tomorrow", "The Man Who Knew Too Little", "Sommersby", "Jon Amiel", "Bangladesh Film Directors Association", "Entrapment (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Core is a 2003 American science fiction disaster film.", " The film focuses on a team whose mission is to drill to the center of the Earth and set off a series of nuclear explosions in order to restart the rotation of the Earth's core.", " The film was directed by Jon Amiel, and stars Aaron Eckhart, Hilary Swank, Delroy Lindo, Stanley Tucci, Tchéky Karyo, DJ Qualls, Bruce Greenwood and Alfre Woodard." ], [ "Creation is a 2009 British biographical drama film about Charles Darwin's relationship with his wife Emma and his memory of their eldest daughter Annie, as he struggles to write \"On the Origin of Species\".", " The film, directed by Jon Amiel and starring real life couple Paul Bettany and Jennifer Connelly as Charles and Emma Darwin, is a partly biographical, partly fictionalised account, based on Randal Keynes's Darwin biography \"Annie's Box\"." ], [ "Alexander Hall (January 11, 1894, Boston, Massachusetts – July 30, 1968, San Francisco, California) was an American film director and theatre actor." ], [ "Tony Grisoni (born 28 October 1952) is a British screenwriter.", " He lives in London.", " His first feature film, \"Queen of Hearts\", directed by Jon Amiel, won the Grand Prix at the 1990 Festival du Film de Paris." ], [ "Tune in Tomorrow is a 1990 film comedy directed by Jon Amiel." ], [ "The Man Who Knew Too Little is a 1997 American-German spy comedy film starring Bill Murray, directed by Jon Amiel, and written by Robert Farrar and Howard Franklin.", " The film is based on Farrar's novel \"Watch That Man\", and the title is a parody of Alfred Hitchcock's 1934 film \"The Man Who Knew Too Much\" and his 1956 remake of the same title." ], [ "Sommersby is a 1993 romantic drama film directed by Jon Amiel and starring Richard Gere, Jodie Foster, Bill Pullman and James Earl Jones." ], [ "Jon Amiel (born 20 May 1948) is an English film director who has since the early 1980s worked in film and television in both the UK and the US." ], [ "Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.", " The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.", " Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association." ], [ "Entrapment is a 1999 American caper film directed by Jon Amiel and written by Ronald Bass.", " It stars Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta-Jones and includes Will Patton, Ving Rhames and Maury Chaykin.", " The film focuses on the relationship between investigator Virginia \"Gin\" Baker and notorious crook Robert \"Mac\" MacDougal as they attempt a heist at the turn of the New Millennium.", " The film was released theatrically in the United States on 30 April 1999 and in the United Kingdom on 2 July 1999." ] ] }
5a8f842b5542995b4424205a
The Vengeance of Rome (2006) is a novel by Michael Moorcock, in this novel, Colonel Pyat, an incarnation of the Eternal Champion, goes to Italy and Germany, where he becomes involved in Fascism and Naziism, including sexual encounters with which German military officer and an early member of the Nazi Party?
Ernst Julius Günther Röhm
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Vengeance of Rome", "Ernst Röhm" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elric of Melniboné", "Pyat Quartet", "Warrior on the Edge of Time", "Phoenix in Obsidian", "Michael Moorcock's Multiverse", "The Eternal Champion (novel)", "The Vengeance of Rome", "Jerusalem Commands", "Ernst Röhm", "Erekosë" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elric of Melniboné is a fictional character created by Michael Moorcock and the protagonist of a series of sword and sorcery stories taking place on an alternate Earth.", " The proper name and title of the character is Elric VIII, 428th Emperor of Melniboné.", " Later stories by Moorcock marked Elric as a facet of the Eternal Champion." ], [ "Pyat Quartet is a tetralogy of novels (1981–2006) by Michael Moorcock comprising \"Byzantium Endures\", \"The Laughter of Carthage\", \"Jerusalem Commands\" and \"The Vengeance of Rome\"." ], [ "Warrior on the Edge of Time is Hawkwind's fifth studio album.", " It reached number 13 on the U.K. album charts and was their third and last album to make the U.S. \"Billboard\" chart, where it peaked at number 150.", " Many of the lyrics are by Michael Moorcock and the album is loosely based on the concept of Moorcock's 'Eternal Champion'.", " Reviews have been mixed, with \"Melody Maker\" panning the album and particularly criticizing the vocal work while the All Music Guide has praised the album for features such as the songwriting." ], [ "Phoenix in Obsidian (alternate title: \"The Silver Warriors\") is a science fantasy novel by Michael Moorcock.", " First published in 1970, it is the second book in a series that follows the adventures of the Eternal Champion as he is flung from one existence to another.", " The first book in the series, \"The Eternal Champion\", told the story of John Daker, an average 20th-century man who suddenly found himself incarnated as Erekosë, a legendary hero of Earth in the distant past (or distant future).", " He had been called to lead humanity against its Eldren foes, but ended up taking the Eldren's side.", " \"Phoenix in Obsidian\" continues the story, which is concluded in \"The Dragon in the Sword\".", " The trilogy is part of a larger cycle about the Eternal Champion as defender of the Multiverse." ], [ "Michael Moorcock's Multiverse is an American twelve-issue comic book limited series published in 1997 as a part of the short-lived DC Comics imprint Helix.", " It was later collected as a single edition graphic novel.", " Written by Michael Moorcock, each monthly issue contained a chapter from three separate storylines featuring distinct groups of characters lifted from Moorcock's sprawling Eternal Champion novels." ], [ "The Eternal Champion is a fantasy novel by Michael Moorcock.", " First published in 1970, it is based on stories Moorcock published in \"Avillion\" and \"Science Fantasy\".", " It is the first in a trilogy of books about the Eternal Champion in his incarnation as Erekosë.", " The sequels are \"Phoenix in Obsidian\" (1970), also published as \"The Silver Warriors\", and \"The Dragon in the Sword\" (1987)." ], [ "The Vengeance of Rome (2006) is a novel by Michael Moorcock.", " It is the fourth in the Pyat Quartet tetralogy.", " In this novel, Colonel Pyat, an incarnation of the Eternal Champion, goes to Italy and Germany, where he becomes involved in Fascism and Naziism, including sexual encounters with Ernst Röhm and Adolf Hitler and a sojourn in Dachau.", " Mrs Cornelius, the mother of Jerry Cornelius, is another major character.", " The end of the novel sees Pyat confronted with his ambiguous heritage and his own unreliability as a narrator." ], [ "Jerusalem Commands is a novel by Michael Moorcock.", " It is the third in the Pyat Quartet tetralogy.", " This novel takes place between World War One and World War Two, and in it, Colonel Pyat travels from Hollywood to Casablanca, to Alexandria and travels across the Sahara." ], [ "Ernst Julius Günther Röhm (] ; 28 November 1887 – 1 July 1934) was a German military officer and an early member of the Nazi Party.", " As one of the members of its predecessor, the German Workers' Party, he was a close friend and early ally of Adolf Hitler and a co-founder of the \"Sturmabteilung \" (SA, \"Storm Battalion\"), the Nazi Party's militia, and later was its commander.", " By 1934, the German Army feared the SA's influence and Hitler had come to see Röhm as a potential rival, so he was executed during the Night of the Long Knives." ], [ "Erekosë is a character in author Michael Moorcock's fantasy novel \"The Eternal Champion\".", " He is an incarnation of Moorcock's character the Eternal Champion, and is unique among those incarnations in that he can remember his previous lives, something that frequently causes him great distress." ] ] }
5a77153355429937353601c8
What county music artist first gained national attention as a winner on "You Can Be a Star" and wen on to provide background vocals in 199 on the 1992 release of the song "Take It Like a Man"?
Lari Michele White
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Take It Like a Man (Michelle Wright song)", "Take It Like a Man (Michelle Wright song)", "Lari White", "Lari White" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Restless Heart", "Love the One You're With", "Country Strong (song)", "Take It Like a Man (Michelle Wright song)", "Dark Fantasy (song)", "Lari White", "Cary Brothers", "Billy Dean", "Whole Lotta Holes", "Little Texas (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Restless Heart is an American country music band established in 1984.", " The band's longest-lasting lineup has consisted of Larry Stewart (lead vocals), John Dittrich (drums, background vocals), Paul Gregg (bass guitar, background vocals), Dave Innis (piano, keyboards, rhythm guitar, background vocals), and Greg Jennings (lead guitar, mandolin, background vocals).", " Verlon Thompson was the band's original lead singer, but he was replaced by Stewart before the band signed to RCA Records Nashville.", " Stewart departed for a solo career in 1992; during this time, Innis, Gregg, and Dittrich alternated as lead vocalists, until Innis also left.", " The band was on hiatus from 1994 to 1998.", " During this hiatus, Dittrich briefly recorded as one-third of The Buffalo Club, and Jennings joined Vince Gill's road band.", " Stewart, Gregg, Dittrich, and Jennings reunited briefly in 1998 to record new material for a greatest hits album; they, along with Innis, reunited again in 2004, and this lineup has remained ever since." ], [ "\"Love the One You're With\" is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills.", " It was released as the lead single from his debut self-titled studio album in November 1970.", " The song, inspired by a remark Stills heard from musician Billy Preston, became his biggest hit single, peaking at No. 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in early 1971.", " David Crosby and Graham Nash, Stills' fellow members of Crosby, Stills & Nash, provide background vocals on the song.", " The song was also covered by a number of artists, including The Isley Brothers, Bucks Fizz, and Luther Vandross." ], [ "\"Country Strong\" is a song written by Jennifer Hanson, Tony Martin and Mark Nesler.", " It was recorded by singer Britni Hoover in 2007 for her debut album under the same name.", " Then it was recorded again by actress Gwyneth Paltrow for the movie \"Country Strong\" in which Paltrow stars.", " Vince Gill and Patty Griffin also provide background vocals for the song.", " The song is included on the movie's soundtrack that was released on October 26, 2010." ], [ "\"Take It Like a Man\" is a song written by Tony Haselden, and recorded by Canadian country music artist Michelle Wright.", " It was released in February 1992 as the first single from Wright's album \"Now and Then\".", " The song became Wright's first Number One on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks charts that year.", " It was also her only top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in the United States.", " Country singer Lari White is featured on background vocals." ], [ "\"Dark Fantasy\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist and producer Kanye West from his fifth studio album, \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" (2010).", " The song serves as the opening track of the album, and was written by West, Ernest Wilson, Jeff Bhasker, Mike Dean and Robert Diggs.", " It features an opening narrative delivered by rapper Nicki Minaj, and singers Teyana Taylor and Justin Vernon contribute to the song's hook and provide background vocals.", " The track is built around a sample of \"In High Places\" by Mike Oldfield (sung by Jon Anderson).", " The song introduces several of the themes presented on the album and features numerous pop culture references, a gospel-inspired production style, and piano-driven composition.", " The song received acclaim from music critics, who praised the song as a strong opener to \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\", complimenting West's vocal delivery and the song's production." ], [ "Lari Michele White ( ; born May 13, 1965) is an American country music artist and actress.", " She first gained national attention in 1988 as a winner on \"You Can Be a Star\", a talent competition which aired on The Nashville Network.", " A recording contract with RCA Records Nashville followed a year later, producing three studio albums, a greatest hits package, and several chart singles, with three of her singles having reached Top Ten: \"That's My Baby\" and \"That's How You Know (When You're In Love)\" at No. 10, and \"Now I Know\" at No. 5.", " A fourth studio album was released in 1998 on Lyric Street Records, followed by two more releases on White's own label, Skinny White Girl.", " Overall, White has charted 12 times on the \"Billboard\" country music charts." ], [ "Cary Brothers is an American indie rock singer-songwriter originally from Nashville, Tennessee, United States.", " After moving to Los Angeles and becoming a regular performer at the influential Hotel Cafe venue, Brothers first gained national attention with his song \"Blue Eyes\" on the Platinum-selling, Grammy-winning \"Garden State\" soundtrack.", " As an independent artist, he has since toured worldwide, released two full-length records, and become one of the most-licensed artists in film and television.", " In the electronic dance music world, Brothers has collaborated with Tiësto on a club remix of his song \"Ride\" and an original song for Tiesto's album \"Kaleidoscope\", and he co-wrote and sang the title tracks for the Cosmic Gate releases \"Wake Your Mind\" and \"Start to Feel\"." ], [ "William Harold Dean Jr. (born April 2, 1962) is an American country music singer and songwriter.", " Billy Dean first gained national attention after appearing on the television talent competition \"Star Search\".", " Active as a recording artist since 1990, he has recorded a total of eight studio albums (of which the first three have been certified gold by the RIAA) and a greatest hits package which is also certified gold.", " His studio albums have accounted for more than 20 hit singles on the \"Billboard\" country charts, including 11 Top Ten hits.", " In 2000, he had a Billboard Number one as a guest artist along with Allison Kraus on Kenny Rogers' \"Buy Me a Rose\", and had two Number Ones on the \"RPM\" country charts in Canada." ], [ "\"Whole Lotta Holes\" is a song written by Jon Vezner and Don Henry, and recorded by American country music artist Kathy Mattea.", " It was released in July 1991 as the second single from the album \"Time Passes By\".", " The song reached #18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " The Roches provide background vocals." ], [ "Little Texas is an American country music band founded in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1988 by Tim Rushlow (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Brady Seals (lead and background vocals, guitars, keyboards), Del Gray (drums), Porter Howell (lead guitar, background vocals), Dwayne O'Brien (rhythm guitar, lead and background vocals), and Duane Propes (bass guitar, background vocals).", " Signed to Warner Bros.", " Records in 1991, Little Texas released its debut album \"First Time for Everything\" that year.", " The album's lead off single, \"Some Guys Have All the Love\", reached a peak of No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts.", " Little Texas continued to produce hit singles throughout the mid-1990s, including the Number One single \"My Love\" and six more top ten hits.", " Their debut album earned a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), while 1993's \"Big Time\" was certified double platinum and 1994's \"Kick a Little\" was certified platinum." ] ] }
5abfc7f05542993fe9a41e4f
Stephanie Sigman was an actress in the 2015 film produced by which company?
Eon Productions
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stephanie Sigman", "Spectre (2015 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oxford Gardens", "Chloe Pirrie", "Lakshmi Narasimha Entertainments", "Brush with Danger", "Showcase Productions", "Annabelle: Creation", "Stephanie Sigman", "Shimmer Lake", "Once Upon a Time in Venice", "Spectre (2015 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oxford Gardens is a 2015 film produced and directed by Obi Emelonye." ], [ "Chloe Pirrie (born 25 August 1987) is a Scottish actress.", " She has played main roles in the 2014 miniseries \"The Game\", the 2012 film \"Shell\", and the 2015 television film \"An Inspector Calls\".", " She has also appeared in the 2016 miniseries \"War & Peace\", the 2015 film \"Youth\", the 2015 film \"Blood Cells\" and a 2013 episode of \"Black Mirror\".", " In 2015 she also co-starred in the Academy Award winner for Best Live Action Short Film, \"Stutterer\"." ], [ "Lakshmi Narasimha Entertainments (Telugu: లక్ష్మీ నరసింహ ఎంటర్టైన్మెంట్స్) is an Indian film production company established by Chakri Chigurupati, an Indian film producer.", " The company is based in Hyderabad.", "Telugu movies produced by the company Veedu Theda, Swamy Ra Ra and Mosagallaku Mosagadu (2015 film)." ], [ "Brush with Danger is an American action thriller film produced and directed by Livi Zheng.", " The film stars Ken Zheng, Livi Zheng, Norman Newkirk, Nikita Breznikov, Michael Blend, and Stephanie Hilbert.", " The film was written, produced, and directed by a brother-sister duo from Indonesia; Livi Zheng and Ken Zheng, who after pursuing martial arts and filmmaking separately, came together to create this martial arts action thriller.", " The film also includes collaborations with David L Boushey (stunt coordinator) and Garry Schyman (composer).", " The film was released in theaters in the United States on September 19, 2014." ], [ "Showcase Productions is a Pakistani film and television production company which was founded in 2002.", " The production company has a pool of talented Directors, Writers and Producers and Post-production Staff who have produced 300 hours of Television Entertainment.", " They also have produced two very successful feature films under the banner Showcase Films; films such as the 2015 film \"Karachi Se Lahore\" and \"Lahore Se Aagey\" in 2016." ], [ "Annabelle: Creation is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by David F. Sandberg and written by Gary Dauberman.", " It is a prequel to 2014's \"Annabelle\" and the fourth installment in \"The Conjuring\" series.", " The film stars Stephanie Sigman, Talitha Bateman, Lulu Wilson, Anthony LaPaglia and Miranda Otto, and depicts the possessed Annabelle doll's origin." ], [ "Stephanie Sigman is a Mexican-American actress.", " Her breakthrough role was in the 2011 crime drama film \"Miss Bala\".", " She has gone on to appear in \"Pioneer\" (2013), \"Spectre\" (2015), \"Going Under\" (2016), and \"\" (2017).", " On television, Sigman starred as Valeria Vélez in the first and second seasons of Netflix crime thriller, \"Narcos\" (2015)." ], [ "Shimmer Lake is a 2017 American crime film written and directed by Oren Uziel.", " The film stars Benjamin Walker, Wyatt Russell, Rainn Wilson, Adam Pally, John Michael Higgins, Ron Livingston, Stephanie Sigman and Rob Corddry.", " The film was released on Netflix on June 9, 2017.", " Walker plays a small-town sheriff who investigates a bank robbery that involves his brother and two former friends.", " The story is told in reverse." ], [ "Once Upon a Time in Venice is a 2017 American action comedy film directed and written by Mark and Robb Cullen in their directorial debuts.", " The film stars Bruce Willis, Jason Momoa, John Goodman, Thomas Middleditch, Famke Janssen, and Adam Goldberg with supporting roles by Christopher McDonald, Stephanie Sigman, and Wood Harris." ], [ "Spectre is the twenty-fourth spy film in the \"James Bond\" film series produced by Eon Productions for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures.", " It is Daniel Craig's fourth performance as James Bond, and the second film in the series directed by Sam Mendes following \"Skyfall\", with a screenplay written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, and Jez Butterworth." ] ] }
5ae0aa4b55429945ae9593f9
Are Pylon and Team Sleep experimental bands?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Pylon (band)", "Team Sleep" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blake Fleming", "Vólkova", "VHF Records", "Michael Lira", "Team Sleep (album)", "Jonathan Donahue", "Team Sleep", "Chris Eskola", "Pylon (band)", "Mark McCoy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blake Fleming is a drummer known for his involvement with several influential experimental bands." ], [ "Vólkova is an Argentine duo, originally from Buenos Aires, formed in early 2013, which recreates the atmosphere of electronic and experimental bands and a reminiscent of early industrial music." ], [ "VHF Records is an American record label, known for their extensive work with several major experimental artists.", " The label is based in the Washington, DC suburb of Fairfax, Va., and it initially focused on indie and experimental bands from that region.", " The label has since branched out to release innovative and offbeat music from around the world, although Northern Virginia artists are still prominently featured in the catalog." ], [ "Michael Lira (born February 19, 1975) is an Australian film score composer and band leader.", " He is a founding member of experimental bands Vicious Hairy Mary, Darth Vegas and gypsy swing ensemble Monsieur Camembert.", " Soundtrack credits include the films \"The Hunter\", \"Wyrmwood\" and the television series \"Rake\" and \"Bogan Pride\"." ], [ "Team Sleep is the eponymous debut studio album by American alternative rock band Team Sleep, largely produced by Greg Wells (Rufus Wainwright, Creeper Lagoon, and Mika).", " It was released in Europe on May 9, 2005 and a day later in the United States through Maverick Records." ], [ "Jonathan Daniel Donahue (born May 6, 1966 in Kingston, New York) is an American rock musician.", " He has been an integral member of two of North America's more influential indie/experimental bands of the 1990s; The Flaming Lips and Mercury Rev." ], [ "Team Sleep is an American experimental alternative rock/post-rock group led by singer/guitarist Chino Moreno.", " Moreno is better known for fronting the Sacramento-based alternative metal band Deftones.", " Other current members include guitarist Todd Wilkinson, turntablist DJ Crook, bass guitarist/keyboardist Rick Verrett, drummer Gil Sharone and bassist Chuck Doom." ], [ "Chris Eskola (born February 23, 1976) is musician from Boston, Massachusetts, locally known as a bassist who has performed with a number of hard rock, metal, punk, and experimental bands in the Boston area.", " Chris briefly attended Berklee in the late 1990s, and plays trombone in addition to the bass.", " He is currently the bassist for Matalon (with brothers Scott Matalon on guitar, and Craig Matalon on the drums) and Face of the Sun (with Brian Viglione of The Dresden Dolls, Ron Arra Jr. and Scott Matalon.)" ], [ "Pylon were an American rock band from Athens, Georgia.", " The band's danceable sound, a blend of new wave, post-punk, jangle pop, alternative rock and funk rock, influenced the Athens music scene and the 1980s American pop underground.", " AllMusic wrote that Pylon's \"role as elder statesmen of the alternative rock explosion is unassailable\"." ], [ "Mark McCoy (born June 6, 1975) is a vocalist for several punk rock, black metal, powerviolence and experimental bands, some of which include Charles Bronson, Das Oath, Holy Molar, and most recently Failures.", " He also recorded a spoken-word comedy \"Split\" 7\" with Mark Telfian.", " He currently plays guitar in Suburbanite and Veins, and vocals in Failures." ] ] }
5abe506455429976d4830ae3
The Princess and the Frog starred a man who is best known for playing who?
Dan Conner
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Princess and the Frog", "John Goodman" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jerome Lettvin", "Secret History of Princess Taiping", "Anika Noni Rose", "Frank Vlastnik", "Eddie Frierson", "The Princess and the Frog", "The Frog Prince", "E. D. Baker", "Hartmut Esslinger", "John Goodman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jerome Ysroael Lettvin (February 23, 1920 – April 23, 2011), often known as Jerry Lettvin, was an American cognitive scientist, and Professor of Electrical and Bioengineering and Communications Physiology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).", " He is best known as the lead author of the paper, \"What the Frog's Eye Tells the Frog's Brain\" (1959), one of the most cited papers in the Science Citation Index.", " He wrote it along with Humberto Maturana, Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts, and in the paper they gave special thanks and mention to Oliver Selfridge at MIT.", " Lettvin carried out neurophysiological studies in the spinal cord, made the first demonstration of \"feature detectors\" in the visual system, and studied information processing in the terminal branches of single axons.", " Around 1969, he originated the term \"grandmother cell\" to illustrate the logical inconsistency of the concept." ], [ "Secret History of Princess Taiping, also known as Taiping Gongzhu Mishi, is a 2012 Chinese historical television series.", " The protagonist is the firstborn daughter (posthumously known as Princess Andingsi, who died in infancy according to history) of Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history.", " However, in this television series, the princess survived, and when she grows up she impersonates her younger sister Princess Taiping to take revenge on her mother and attempts to seize the throne for herself.", " Directed by Lee Hon-to and Zhou Min, the series starred three actresses — Alyssa Chia, Zheng Shuang and Lin Miaoke — as Princess Taiping, each playing the princess at a different stage of her life.", " It was first broadcast in mainland China on Hunan Satellite TV on 27 March 2012." ], [ "Anika Noni Rose (born September 6, 1972) is an American singer and actress known for her Tony Award-winning performance in the Broadway production of \"Caroline, or Change\" and her starring role as Lorrell Robinson in the 2006 film \"Dreamgirls\".", " She also starred as Tiana, an African American princess in Walt Disney Pictures' 2009 animated film \"The Princess and the Frog\".", " In 2014, Rose played the role of Beneatha Younger in the Broadway revival of \"A Raisin in the Sun\", for which she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play.", " She was named a Disney Legend in 2011." ], [ "Frank Vlastnik (born May 30, 1969 in Peru, Illinois) is an American theatre and television actor.", " He is best known as an original cast member in the short lived musicals \"Big\", \"Sweet Smell of Success\", and \"A Year with Frog and Toad\" on Broadway, and Off-Broadway in Stephen Sondheim's musical \"Saturday Night\".", " His big break came when he was cast as the original understudy for the leading role in \"Big\".", " He later starred on and off-Broadway in \"A Year with Frog and Toad\" in which he played the 'Snail with the Mail', and was featured on the cast album.", " He also guest starred on episodes of \"Law & Order\", \"The Good Wife\", \"Boardwalk Empire\", \"Person of Interest\", and \"Elementary\".", " He is the co-author of the books \"Broadway Musicals\" and \"Sitcoms\", both published by Black Dog & Leventhal/Hachette." ], [ "Edward Davies \"Eddie\" Frierson (born November 22, 1959) is an American voice actor and stage actor He has provided voices for such films as \"Wreck-It Ralph, Hotel Transylvania, The Princess and the Frog, ParaNorman, Curious George, Tangled,\" the video games and and the animated television series \"MÄR: Märchen Awakens Romance\" but is perhaps best known for playing Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Christy Mathewson in the one-man show \"Matty: An Evening with Christy Mathewson\"." ], [ "The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel \"The Frog Princess\" by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \"The Frog Prince\".", " Written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, the film features an ensemble voice cast that stars Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Keith David, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jennifer Cody, and Jim Cummings, with Peter Bartlett, Jenifer Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, Terrence Howard, and John Goodman.", " Set in 1920s New Orleans, the film tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of owning her own restaurant.", " After kissing a prince who has been turned into a frog by an evil voodoo sorcerer, Tiana becomes a frog herself and must find a way to turn back into a human before it is too late." ], [ "\"The Frog Prince; or, Iron Henry\" (German: \"Der Froschkönig oder der eisen Heinrich\" , literally \"The Frog King; or, The Iron Heinrich\") is a fairy tale, best known through the Brothers Grimm's written version; traditionally it is the first story in their collection." ], [ "Elizabeth Dawson Baker is an American children's novelist probably best known for writing the book \"The Frog Princess\", on which the 2009 Disney film \"The Princess and the Frog\" is partly based.", " That book has also inspired a series of eight additional books based on that novel." ], [ "Hartmut Esslinger (born June 5, 1944) is a German-American industrial designer and inventor.", " He is best known for founding the design consultancy Frog Design Inc. (stylized as \"frog\")." ], [ "John Stephen Goodman (born June 20, 1952) is an American actor.", " Early in his career, he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series \"Roseanne\" (1988–1997), for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993.", " He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as \"Raising Arizona\" (1987), \"Barton Fink\" (1991), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?", "\" (2000), and \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013).", " Goodman's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney's \"The Emperor's New Groove\" (2000), and Sulley in Pixar's \"Monsters, Inc.\" (2001), and \"Monsters University\" (2013)." ] ] }
5a8464555542992ef85e23db
Matt Doheny ran in the Republican primary for New York's 21st congressional district, a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives that is currently represented by who?
Republican Elise Stefanik
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Matt Doheny", "Matt Doheny", "New York's 21st congressional district" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anne Northup", "Georgia's 1st congressional district", "Michael R. McNulty", "New York's 1st congressional district", "New York's 21st congressional district", "Matt Doheny", "Kansas's 1st congressional district", "Wisconsin's 1st congressional district", "New York's 22nd congressional district", "Ted Deutch" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anne Meagher Northup (born January 22, 1948) is an American Republican politician from the state of Kentucky.", " From 1997 to 2007, she represented the Louisville-centered 3rd congressional district of Kentucky in the United States House of Representatives, where she served on the powerful House Appropriations Committee.", " She lost reelection to Democratic politician John Yarmuth in the 2006 election.", " She then ran for governor, losing by 15 points to embattled Governor of Kentucky Ernie Fletcher in the Republican primary election for the 2007 Kentucky gubernatorial election.", " Prior to her election to the United States House of Representatives, Northup had served in the Kentucky House of Representatives." ], [ "Georgia's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " The district is currently represented by Republican Buddy Carter, though the district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia.", " The first election using the new district boundaries (listed below) were the 2012 congressional elections." ], [ "Michael Robert \"Mike\" McNulty (born September 16, 1947) is a retired politician from the U.S. state of New York.", " He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 2009, initially representing New York's 23rd congressional district and then, after redistricting, New York's 21st congressional district.", " He is a Democrat, and was chairman of the House Subcommittee on Social Security in the 110th Congress." ], [ "The 1st Congressional District of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in eastern Long Island.", " It includes most of Central and Eastern Suffolk County, including most of Smithtown, as well as the entirety of the towns of Brookhaven, Riverhead, Southold, Southampton, East Hampton, and Shelter Island.", " The district encompasses extremely wealthy enclaves such as the Hamptons, middle class suburban towns such as Selden, Centereach and Lake Grove, working-class neighborhoods such as Mastic, Shirley, and Riverhead and rural farming communities such as Mattituck and Jamesport on the North Fork.", " The district currently is represented by Republican Lee Zeldin.", " In the 2014 election, Zeldin defeated Democrat Tim Bishop, who had represented the district since 2003." ], [ "The 21st Congressional District of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives that is currently represented by Republican Elise Stefanik." ], [ "Matt Doheny is an American businessman, lawyer, and politician.", " He was a Republican candidate for the United States Congress in New York State in 2010 and 2012, losing narrowly on both occasions to Democrat Bill Owens.", " In 2014, he ran in the Republican primary for New York's 21st congressional district.", " Doheny lost the primary to Elise Stefanik, who subsequently went on to win the general election." ], [ "Kansas's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kansas.", " Commonly known as \"The Big First\", the district encompasses 63 counties in western and northern Kansas (more than half of the state), making it the 12th largest congressional district in the nation.", " Located within the district are Manhattan, Salina, Dodge City, Emporia, Garden City, Hays and Hutchinson.", " From 2011 to 2017, the district was represented by Republican Tim Huelskamp who was originally elected in 2010 to succeed fellow Republican Jerry Moran who ran successfully for the U.S. Senate seat formerly held by now Governor Sam Brownback.", " Huelskamp was re-elected twice in 2012 and 2014, but lost the 2016 Republican primary for a fourth term to obstetrician Roger Marshall." ], [ "Wisconsin's 1st congressional district is a congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in southeastern Wisconsin, covering Kenosha County, Racine County and most of Walworth County, as well as portions of Rock County, Waukesha County and Milwaukee County.", " The district's current Representative is Republican Paul Ryan, the current Speaker of the House of Representatives, who was the Republican candidate for Vice President of the United States in the United States presidential election of 2012." ], [ "The 22nd Congressional District of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives, currently represented by Republican Claudia Tenney, located in Central New York.", " Significant cities in the district include Utica, Rome, Cortland and Binghamton.", " Binghamton University, Hamilton College and Colgate University are located in the district." ], [ "Theodore Eliot Deutch (born May 7, 1966) is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Florida's 22nd congressional district.", " He first won election to Congress during a special election in April 2010 in Florida's 19th congressional district.", " He previously served in the Florida Senate.", " In 2012, due to redistricting, he ran for and won re-election in Florida's 21st congressional district." ] ] }
5ae12bc7554299422ee99619
Mary Soames' mother was born on what date?
1 April 1885
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mary Soames", "Clementine Churchill" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Emma Soames", "Dormition of the Mother of God", "Mary Elizabeth Lease", "Mary Anna Marten", "Mary Soames", "The Destiny of The Mother Church", "Māras", "Love and Mary", "Clementine Churchill", "Mary Mary" ], "sentences": [ [ "Emma Soames (born 9 September 1949) is a British editor.", " She is the granddaughter of Winston Churchill via her mother Mary, Baroness Soames, and the one-time girlfriend of Martin Amis." ], [ "The Dormition of the Mother of God (Greek: Κοίμησις Θεοτόκου , \"Koímēsis Theotokou\" often anglicized as \"Kimisis\", Slavonic: Успение Пресвятыя Богородицы, \"Uspenie Presvetia Bogoroditsi\") is a Great Feast of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches which commemorates the \"falling asleep\" or death of Mary the \"Theotokos\" (\"Mother of God\", literally translated as \"God-bearer\"), and her bodily resurrection before being taken up into heaven.", " It is celebrated on August 15 (August 28, N.S. for those following the Julian Calendar) as the Feast of the Dormition of the Mother of God.", " The Armenian Apostolic Church celebrates the Dormition not on a fixed date, but on the Sunday nearest August 15." ], [ "Mary Elizabeth Lease (September 11, 1850 – October 29, 1933) was an American lecturer, writer, and political activist.", " She was an advocate of the suffrage movement as well as temperance but she was best known for her work with the Populist party.", " She was born to Irish immigrants Joseph P. and Mary Elizabeth (Murray) Clyens, in Ridgway, Pennsylvania.", " In 1895, she wrote \"The Problem of Civilization Solved\", and in 1896, she moved to New York City where she edited the democratic newspaper, \"World\".", " In addition, she worked as an editor for the \"National Encyclopedia of American Biography\".", " Mary Elizabeth Lease was also known as Mary Ellen Lease.", " She was called \"Queen Mary\" (after the British Queen consort, Mary of Teck), \"Mother Lease\" by her supporters and \"Mary Yellin\" by her enemies.", " Lease died in Callicoon, New York." ], [ "Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Marten, OBE (1929–2010) was born Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt on 12 September 1929 at Moor Critchel, the daughter of Napier Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington and Lady Mary Sibell Ashley-Cooper, daughter of the 9th Earl of Shaftesbury, sometime Lord Steward to the Household of George V & Queen Mary, by his wife Lady Constance Sibell Grosvenor (d 1957), a great friend of Queen Mary, dau of Earl Grosvenor, and sister of Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster.", " She was god-daughter to Queen Elizabeth (later The Queen Mother), and in 1953 her son Napier was a page at the Coronation of Elizabeth II." ], [ "Mary Soames, Baroness Soames, (\"née\" Spencer-Churchill; 15 September 1922 – 31 May 2014) was the youngest of the five children of Winston Churchill and his wife, Clementine.", " She was the wife of Christopher Soames." ], [ "The Destiny of The Mother Church, by Bliss Knapp is a controversial book published by Christian Science Publishing Society in 1991.", " Knapp and his parents, Ira O. and Flavia Stickney Knapp, all knew Mary Baker Eddy.", " His parents were students of hers and his father was one of the original members of the Board of Directors of The Mother Church.", " Until 1991, the book was repeatedly rejected for publication by the Christian Science Board of Directors because of the depiction of Eddy as the fulfillment of biblical prophecy and equating her with Christ Jesus, a position which Eddy considered blasphemous.", " Eddy identified the woman in the Book of Revelation not as a person, but as \"generic man\".", " \"Destiny's\" publication caused divisions within the church, including several resignations of prominent church employees.", " Critics claimed that the failure of the church's then-recent television venture, which had cost the church several hundred million dollars, had motivated the Board's reversal on publishing Knapp's book.", " Knapp, his wife and her sister left wills that granted bequests totalling over $100 million (in 1990s dollars) promised to the church if the book were to be published.", " The wills set a time limit of 20 years for the book to be published, otherwise the bequests were to be divided between Stanford University and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the church would receive nothing.", " The 1973 death of Knapp's wife set the date of the time limit to May 1993." ], [ "Māras (] ) or Māra Day (sometimes referred as Great Māra Day or Mother Day) was a Latvian festival, devoted to Māra, an ancient deity, and was celebrated on 15 August.", " According to solar calendar, Māras marks the midpoint between Jāņi, which is summer solstice, and Miķeļi, that represents the end of the harvest season.", " The actual date, likely, is the result of Christian influence, identifying Māra with Virgin Mary, whose devoted holiday (Assumption of Mary) is observed on 15 August." ], [ "Mary Wilson, a born and bred Texan, moves to Los Angeles to open a high class bakery, and get away from her wacky family.", " After initial success she faces eviction when a bad review and a run of poor sales coincide.", " Hoping to raise money from engagement presents she decides to visit her family in Texas with her fiancé, Brent.", " Brent comes down with an allergy before the trip and she takes his twin brother Jake, a jailbird, to pretend to be Brent.", " While in Texas she falls in love with Jake, and he with her, despite some competition from Lucy, her childhood friend, who is in on the secret and assumes Jake is \"available\".", " Brent arrives during the engagement party and take Mary back to Los Angeles, where Mary's bakery becomes a success after her grandfather gives her the award-winning recipes he and his wife collected over the years.", " While setting a wedding date, Brent realizes they are not suited, Mary confesses her love to Jake, and Mary and Jake get married." ], [ "Clementine Ogilvy Spencer-Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill, (\"née\" Hozier; 1 April 1885 – 12 December 1977) was the wife of Sir Winston Churchill and a life peer in her own right." ], [ "Mary Mary is an American contemporary gospel duo, consisting of sisters Erica Atkins-Campbell (born (1972--) 29, 1972 ) and Trecina Atkins-Campbell (born (1974--) 01, 1974 ).", " The duo are often credited, along with Kirk Franklin, for broadening the fan base of urban contemporary gospel in the 2000s by introducing elements of soul music, hip hop, funk and jazz.", " Mary Mary breakout song was \"Shackles (Praise You)\".", " The group's name, as stated in an interview, is inspired by the two famous Marys from the Bible; Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, and Mary Magdalene." ] ] }
5a88a6685542997e5c09a687
What character did a cast member of the Apocalypse series play on The A-Team?
B. A. Baracus
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Apocalypse (film series)", "Mr. T" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Apocalypse (film series)", "Hunt Stockwell", "Geordie Shore (series 14)", "Apocalypse Series (Kanso)", "The Only Way Is Essex (series 18)", "Made in Chelsea (series 11)", "Geordie Shore (series 8)", "General Hospital cast members", "Mr. T", "Ellen Cleghorne" ], "sentences": [ [ "Apocalypse is an eschatological science fiction-thriller film franchise written and produced by brothers Peter and Paul LaLonde, the makers of the similar \".\"", " Like the latter, the films were and produced and released by Cloud Ten Pictures.", " It focuses the events that take place during the Great Tribulation period after the Biblical Rapture.", " Although there are four films in the series, the only end-time events that are depicted in them are the Rapture, the War of Ezekiel 38-39, and the Mark of the Beast.", " The series' primarily follows characters Helen Hannah (Leigh Lewis), a reporter who becomes an Evangelical Christian following the rapture, and Franco Macalousso (played by Sam Bornstein in the first film, and Nick Mancuso in the following three films), the Biblical Anti-christ that claims to be the messiah and is the chancellor of the O.N.E. (One Nation Earth).", " Other cast members include Jeff Fahey, Gary Busey, Carol Alt, Tony Nappo, Howie Mandel, Margot Kidder, Corbin Bernsen, and Mr. T.", " The films were released direct-to-video between 1998 and 2001.", " There are four entries, not including a planned but ultimately cancelled fifth film.", " The films have generally received mixed-to-negative critical reception." ], [ "General Hunt Stockwell is a fictional character in the 1980s action/adventure television series, \"The A-Team\" played by Robert Vaughn.", " Hunt Stockwell appeared on \"The A-Team\" in its final season (season five, 1986–1987).", " He represented the dramatic shift that the A-Team underwent in the final season, as their new primary antagonist and boss.", " Similar to how Jack Ging was brought in the fourth season of the show, Robert Vaughn was cast partially in the hope that he could mend fences between George Peppard, whom he had long been a friend of, and Mr. T." ], [ "The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments.", " The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017.", " Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series.", " On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series.", " Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen.", " Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on \"Ex on the Beach\", with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current \"Geordie Shore\" cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast).", " Lamborghini has also appeared on \"Super Shore\" and participated in the fifth season of \"Gran Hermano VIP\", the Spanish version of \"Celebrity Big Brother\".", " It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series." ], [ "The Apocalypse Series encompasses 125 works consisting of 75 paintings and 50 drawings created between 1982 and 1984 by Nabil Kanso." ], [ "The eighteenth series of the British semi-reality television programme \"The Only Way Is Essex\" was confirmed on 3 June 2015 when it was announced that it had renewed for at least a further six series, taking it up to 21 series.", " It is the third series to be included in its current contract.", " The series launched on 17 July 2016 with a \"The Only Way is Mallorca\" special.", " Ahead of the series it was announced that cast member Jake Hall had quit the show having appeared since the fourteenth series.", " Despite quitting the show at the end of the sixteenth series, Jess Wright made a one-off appearance to support Bobby over the loss of his dog.", " It was also the first series not to include long-running cast member Lewis Bloor, who quit during the previous series.", " New cast member Amber Dowding joined the show for this series. \"", "Love Island\" winners Nathan Massey and Cara De La Hoyde also made guest appearances during the ninth episode of the series.", " This was the final series to include Billie Faiers after it was announced she had quit the show." ], [ "The eleventh series of Made in Chelsea, a British structured-reality television programme, was confirmed on 1 March 2016 to begin on 11 April 2016 on E4 and concluded on 27 June 2016 following eleven regular episodes and a \"The Aftermath\" special hosted by Rick Edwards.", " This is the first series not to feature original cast member Spencer Matthews following his departure during the previous series, as well as long running cast member Oliver Proudlock.", " Ahead of the series, it was confirmed that Jessica Dixon and Olivia Bentley had joined the series as new cast members, however Jessica only appeared in four episodes.", " They were joined by Frankie Gaff and Matt Draper midway through the series.", " This is the final series to feature long-serving cast member Lucy Watson, James Dunmore, Nicola Hughes, Millie Wilkinson and Tallulah Rufus-Isaacs.", " The series focused heavily on the fallout between Lucy and Stephanie and the consequences it had for the remaining cast, as well blossoming romance between Jamie and Frankie despite cheating allegations.", " It also featured Sam and Tiff's turbulent relationship hit a number of obstacles, and the breakdown of Binky and JP's relationship." ], [ "The eighth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed in October 2013 after cast member Holly Hagan announced it on Twitter and is expected to air 22 July 2014.", " Filming began for this series on 25 March 2014.", " This series will be the first not to feature former cast member Sophie Kasaei after she was axed during the seventh series following a racial slur.", " All other cast members from the previous series return with the addition of new cast member Aaron Chalmers who had briefly appeared during series two of the show as a one-night stand of Holly's.", " In May 2014, Gaz announced that the series would begin in July.", " An exclusive first trailer for the series was released during an episode of Ex On The Beach on 3 June 2014.", " It was revealed on 10 June 2014 that another new cast member had joined, 21-year-old Kyle Christie." ], [ "\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.", " Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.", " The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.", " Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.", " Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.", " Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively.", " Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.", " Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.", " Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978.", " The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series." ], [ "Mr. T (born Lawrence Tureaud; May 21, 1952) is an American actor and retired professional wrestler known for his roles as B. A. Baracus in the 1980s television series \"The A-Team\" and as boxer Clubber Lang in the 1982 film \"Rocky III\".", " Mr. T is known for his distinctive African Mandinka warrior hairstyle, his gold jewelry, and his tough-guy image.", " In 2006, he starred in \"I Pity the Fool\", a reality show shown on TV Land.", " The title of the show comes from the famous catchphrase used by his character, Clubber Lang." ], [ "Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995.", " Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.", " She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.", " Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine." ] ] }
5ac4c2f75542997ea680cabf
The Fault in Our Stars had a starring role by which actress and activist from San Bernadino County, California?
Shailene Diann Woodley
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Fault in Our Stars (film)", "Shailene Woodley", "Shailene Woodley" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Salinian Block", "The Fault in Our Stars (film)", "San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth", "Hosgri Fault", "Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day Tour", "Shailene Woodley", "Clayton-Marsh Creek-Greenville Fault", "Seal Cove Fault", "Serra Fault", "Monta Vista Fault" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Salinian Block or Salinian terrane is a geologic terrane which lies west of the main trace of the San Andreas Fault system in California.", " It is bounded on the south by the Big Pine Fault in Ventura County, and on the west by the Nacimiento Fault.", " The block was named for the Salinas Valley in Monterey County, California." ], [ "The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green.", " The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles.", " Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort." ], [ "The San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) is a research project aimed at collecting geological data about the San Andreas Fault for the purpose of predicting and analyzing future earthquakes. Located near the town of Parkfield, Monterey County, California, where quakes of Magnitude 2 frequently occur, the project has installed geophone sensors and GPS clocks in a 3-kilometer borehole that cuts directly through the fault.", " This data, along with samples collected during drilling, could shed new light on geochemical and mechanical properties around the fault zone." ], [ "The Hosgri Fault (also Hosgri Fault Zone, San Gregorio-Hosgri Fault Zone) is an offshore fault zone located near the Central Coast of California in San Luis Obispo County.", " The main fault stretches for about 87 mi , and is located nearest to the coastal communities of Cambria, San Simeon, Morro Bay, Baywood Park-Los Osos and Avila Beach.", " The fault system (including its branches) is some 260 mi long, and is a right-lateral strand of the San Andreas Fault system." ], [ "The Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day Tour is the fifth and current headlining concert tour by American country music artist Luke Bryan.", " It began on May 5, 2017, in Nashville Tennessee and will conclude on October 28, 2017, San Bernadino, California." ], [ "Shailene Diann Woodley (born November 15, 1991) is an American actress and activist.", " Born in San Bernardino County, California and raised in the Simi Valley, she took acting classes with Anthony Meindl and made her screen debut in the television film \"Replacing Dad\" (1999), followed by numerous guest roles on television, including as Kaitlin Cooper on \"The O.C.\" (2003–04), and several television films.", " Her leading roles as California Ford in \"A Place Called Home\" (2004) and Felicity Merriman in \"\" (2005) both earned her Young Artist Award nominations and she gained recognition for her leading role as Amy Juergens on the ABC Family television series \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\" (2008–13).", " She also played Jane Chapman in the HBO limited series \"Big Little Lies\" for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series." ], [ "The Clayton-Marsh Creek-Greenville Fault is a fault located in the eastern San Francisco Bay Area of California, in Alameda County and Contra Costa County.", " It is part of the somewhat parallel system of faults that are secondary to the San Andreas Fault." ], [ "Seal Cove Fault is a right lateral moving seismic fault located on the seabed just offshore of northern California, with some portions coming ashore right along the cliffs near Moss Beach in western San Mateo County.", " It is a major branch of the San Andreas Fault." ], [ "The Serra Fault is the northernmost fault in a zone of northwest-striking range front thrust faults adjacent to and northeast of the San Francisco Peninsula segment of the San Andreas Fault, in eastern San Mateo County, California." ], [ "The Monta Vista Fault is a potentially active fault, (a fault capable of generating destructive earthquakes) in Santa Clara County, California.", " It is a relatively short fault that runs between and generally parallel to the much longer San Andreas Fault and Hayward Fault Zones, trending northwest along the eastern foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains in the Coast Range Geomorphic Province.", " The most recent activity has been estimated to have been approximately 700,000 years ago.", " It has a slip rate of 0.4 mm/year.", " The fault runs through the campus of the Foothill College, meandering from under the child-care center and fine arts building to alongside the campus center and the Carriage House." ] ] }
5ae6e6d15542992ae0d163a5
What is the stage name of the singer who is starring in "The Underdog" alongside Park So-dam and Park Chul-min?
D.O.
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hard
{ "title": [ "The Underdog (film)", "D.O. (entertainer)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cinderella and Four Knights", "Peter Dinklage on screen and stage", "Cyrano Agency", "A Beautiful Mind (TV series)", "Lazarus (rapper)", "The Emperor: Owner of the Mask", "D.O. (entertainer)", "Park Hee-von", "The Underdog (film)", "South Park Mexican" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cinderella and Four Knights () is a South Korean television series starring Jung Il-woo, Ahn Jae-hyun, Lee Jung-shin, Park So-dam, Choi Min and Son Na-eun.", " It aired every Friday and Saturday at 23:00 (KST) from August 12 to October 1, 2016." ], [ "Peter Dinklage is an American actor and producer.", " Dinklage studied acting at the Bennington College where he starred in a number of amateur stage productions.", " He made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama \"Living in Oblivion\".", " After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s and early 2000s, he made his breakthrough by starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama \"The Station Agent\" (2003), which had him play a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot.", " He was cast in the role by director Tom McCarthy who recalled fondly his appearance in McCarthy's play \"The Killing Act\" (1995).", " For his performance, he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead.", " In the same year, Dinklage played the title role in the play \"Richard III\" at The Public Theater.", " He also played a children's book author in the comedy \"Elf\".", " In 2006, he appeared in the Sidney Lumet-directed crime film \"Find Me Guilty\".", " He followed with roles in the films \"Underdog\" (2007), the British film \"Death at a Funeral\" (2007), with its American remake of the same name (2010) and Trumpkin in the high fantasy film \"\" (2008)." ], [ "Cyrano Agency (; lit.", " \"Cyrano Dating Agency\") is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy starring Uhm Tae-woong, Park Shin-hye, Choi Daniel, Park Chul-min and Lee Min-jung.", " It is a modern take on Edmond Rostand's 1897 play \"Cyrano de Bergerac\", which focuses on a dating agency that helps its customers win the hearts of the people they desire.", " Produced by Myung Films and distributed by Lotte Entertainment, the film was released on September 16, 2010 and ran for 121 minutes.", " The film was later remade into the Tamil-language as Idhu Enna Maayam." ], [ "A Beautiful Mind () is a South Korean television series starring Jang Hyuk, Park So-dam, Yoon Hyun-min and Park Se-Young .", " It aired every Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 on KBS2 starting June 20, 2016." ], [ "Kamran Rashid Khan better known by his stage name Lazarus is a Detroit-based American rapper, songwriter and physician of Pakistani descent.", " He is known for his singles \"Drug of Choice\", \"Open Heart Surgery\", \"Fearless\" and \"Underdog\" featuring Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Bizarre, Crooked I and Royce da 5'9\" respectively." ], [ "The Emperor: Owner of the Mask () is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Kim So-hyun, Kim Myung-soo, Yoon So-hee, Heo Joon-ho and Park Chul-min.", " It aired on MBC every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) from May 10, 2017 for 40 episodes." ], [ "Do Kyung-soo (born (1993--) 12, 1993 ), better known by his stage name D.O., is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is best known as a member and one of the main vocalists of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO.", " Apart from his group's activities, D.O. has also starred in various television dramas and movies such as \"Pure Love\" (2016) and \"My Annoying Brother\" (2016)." ], [ "Park Hee-von (born Park Jae-young on May 11, 1983) is a South Korean actress.", " Park Jae-young made her entertainment debut in 2001 as a member of the South Korean girl group M.I.L.K under S.M. Entertainment.", " M.I.L.K (which stood for \"Made in Lovely Kin\") released one album titled \"With Freshness\", then disbanded two years later.", " When Park shifted careers from singing to acting, she began using the stage name Park Hee-von.", " Park became best known for starring in independent films and cable TV series." ], [ "The Underdog (Hangul: 언더독 ; RR: \"eondeodog \"; lit.", " Underdog ) is an upcoming South Korean theatrical animated film about the story of abandoned dogs.", " The film is directed by Lee Chun-baek and Oh Sung-yoon and stars Do Kyung-soo, Park So-dam and Park Chul-min in the lead roles.", " It will be released in summer of 2017." ], [ "Carlos Coy (born October 5, 1970), better known by his stage name South Park Mexican, is an American rapper, founder of Dope House Records, and convicted sex offender.", " His stage name is derived from the South Park neighborhood in Houston, Texas where he was raised." ] ] }
5ab86a2355429934fafe6dae
What river is the location of the 68th World Science Fiction Convention next to?
Yarra River
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medium
{ "title": [ "68th World Science Fiction Convention", "Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "75th World Science Fiction Convention", "74th World Science Fiction Convention", "Hugo Award", "48th World Science Fiction Convention", "Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre", "55th World Science Fiction Convention", "Wiscon", "10th World Science Fiction Convention", "68th World Science Fiction Convention", "71st World Science Fiction Convention" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 75th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Worldcon 75, was held 9–13 August 2017 at the Helsinki Exhibition and Convention Centre in Helsinki, Finland.", " This location was selected in August 2015 by the members of the 73rd World Science Fiction Convention in Spokane, Washington." ], [ "The 74th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as MidAmeriCon II, was held August 17–21, 2016, at the Bartle Hall Convention Center in downtown, Kansas City, Missouri.", " Its location was selected on August 17, 2014 by the members of the 72nd World Science Fiction Convention in London." ], [ "The Hugo Awards are a set of literary awards given annually for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.", " The awards are named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine \"Amazing Stories\", and were officially named the Science Fiction Achievement Awards until 1992.", " Organized and overseen by the World Science Fiction Society, the awards are given each year at the annual World Science Fiction Convention as the central focus of the event.", " They were first given in 1953, at the 11th World Science Fiction Convention, and have been awarded every year since 1955.", " Over the years that the award has been given, the categories presented have changed; currently Hugo Awards are given in more than a dozen categories, and include both written and dramatic works of various types." ], [ "The 48th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), was ConFiction, which was held in The Hague, Netherlands 23rd-27 August 1990 at the Netherlands Congress Centre.", " This convention was one of the two Worldcons held in continental Europe, the other being the 28th World Science Fiction Convention held in West Germany." ], [ "The Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre is the name given to two adjacent buildings next to the Yarra River in South Wharf, an inner-city suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.", " The venues are owned and operated by the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Trust." ], [ "The 55th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), was LoneStarCon 2, also known as \"The Second Occasional LoneStarCon Science Fiction Convention & Chili Cook-off\".", " The convention was held August 28–September 1, 1997, at the Marriott Rivercenter, Marriott Riverwalk, and the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center in San Antonio, Texas, United States.", " The first LoneStarCon, held in Austin, Texas, had been the North American Science Fiction Convention (NASFiC) in 1985, when the 43rd Worldcon was held in Australia." ], [ "WisCon or Wiscon, a Wisconsin science fiction convention, is the oldest, and often called the world's leading, feminist science fiction convention and conference.", " It was first held in Madison, Wisconsin in February 1977, after a group of fans attending the 1976 34th World Science Fiction Convention in Kansas City were inspired to organize a convention like WorldCon but with feminism as the dominant theme.", " The convention is now held annually in May, during the four-day weekend of Memorial Day.", " Sponsored by the Society for the Furtherance and Study of Fantasy and Science Fiction or \"(SF)³\", WisCon gathers together women, men, and people of other genders: fans, writers, editors, publishers, scholars, and artists from around the world to discuss science fiction and fantasy, with emphasis on issues of feminism, gender, race, and class.", " Writers' workshops are held on the Friday morning of the convention." ], [ "The 10th World Science Fiction Convention was held on Labor Day weekend from August 30 to September 1, 1952, at the Morrison Hotel in Chicago, Illinois.", " This Worldcon never chose an official name other than the title \"10th World Science Fiction Convention,\" as both the convention's issued membership card and program book clearly stated.", " Only the first Worldcon in New York City (1939) and the 11th in Philadelphia, 1953, shared this lack of a formal convention name.", " The phrases \"Tenth Anniversary World Science Fiction Convention\" (TAWSFiC) and \"Tenth Anniversary Science Fiction Convention\" (TASFiC, likely a simple linotype error, as \"World\" is missing) were each used in some of this Worldcon's pre-convention materials; the phrase's acronyms \"TAWSFiC\" and \"TASFiC\" were never officially used in print or otherwise by the Chicago committee at that time.", " However, the 10th Worldcon \"was\" frequently referred to by its members by the unofficial name Chicon II, so dubbed after the previous Chicago Worldcon (Chicon) in 1940; this name proved so popular that the convention became known as Chicon II in science fiction fandom's lore and written histories." ], [ "The 68th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), Aussiecon Four, was held 2–6 September 2010, in the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, the location selected by the members of Denvention 3." ], [ "The 71st World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as LoneStarCon 3, was held in San Antonio, Texas, on August 29-September 2, 2013, at the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center and Marriott Rivercenter.", " The convention committee was chaired by Randall Shepherd.", " The convention was organized by Alamo Literary Arts Maintenance Organization, Inc. (ALAMO) which had previously organized LoneStarCon 2, the 55th World Science Fiction Convention, held in San Antonio in 1997." ] ] }
5adc318c5542996e685252d5
What is the alternate translation for the honorary title of which Vladimir Basov and Inna Churikova were both recipients?
National Artist of the USSR
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hard
{ "title": [ "Walking the Streets of Moscow", "People's Artist of the USSR" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Silence (1963 film)", "People's Artist of the USSR", "The Beginning (1970 film)", "Gleb Panfilov", "Time and the Conways (film)", "Vladimir Basov", "The Shield and the Sword (film)", "The Boarder (1953 film)", "Walking the Streets of Moscow", "The Blizzard (1964 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Silence (Russian: Тишина ) is a Soviet two-part feature film directed by Vladimir Basov and based on the 1962 eponymous novel by Yuri Bondarev.", " The film won the main prize of the All-Union Film Festival." ], [ "People's Artist of the USSR (Russian: Наро́дный арти́ст СССР , \"Narodný artist SSSR\"), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union." ], [ "The Beginning (Russian: Начало , \"Nachalo \" ) is a 1970 Soviet romantic drama film directed by Gleb Panfilov and starring Inna Churikova as Pasha, a factory worker and small-time actress whose life is transformed first by falling in love with the married Arkady (Leonid Kuravlyov) and then by being offered the lead in a movie about Joan of Arc." ], [ "Gleb Anatolyevich Panfilov (Russian: Глеб Анатольевич Панфилов ; born 21 May 1934 in Magnitogorsk) is an internationally acclaimed Russian film director noted for a string of mostly historical films starring his wife, Inna Churikova." ], [ "Time and the Conways (Russian: Время и семья Конвей , \"Vremya i semya Konvey \" ) is a 1984 drama film directed by Vladimir Basov and based on the eponymous play by English playwright J. B. Priestley, filmed in 1984." ], [ "Vladimir Pavlovich Basov (Russian: Владимир Павлович Басов , 28 July 1923 – 17 September 1987) was a Soviet actor, film director and screenwriter.", " Vladimir Basov was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1983." ], [ "The Shield and the Sword (Russian: Щит и меч ) is a 1968 Soviet spy series with four parts directed by Vladimir Basov.", " It is based on a novel by Vadim Kozhevnikov, who was Secretary of the Soviet Writers' Union.", " It was a highly influential movie in the Soviet Union, inspiring many, Vladimir Putin for instance, to join the KGB." ], [ "The Boarder (Russian: Нахлебник , \"Nakhlebnik \" ) is a 1953 Soviet drama film directed by Vladimir Basov and Mstislav Korchagin and starring Boris Chirkov, Sergei Kurilov and Lidiya Dranovskaya." ], [ "Walking the Streets of Moscow (Russian: Я шагаю по Москве , translit.", " \"Ya shagayu po Moskve\"; I walk across Moscow) is a 1964 Soviet film directed by Georgiy Daneliya and produced by Mosfilm studios.", " It stars Nikita Mikhalkov, Aleksei Loktev, Evgeniy Steblov and Galina Polskikh.", " The film also features cameos by four People's Artists of the USSR: Rolan Bykov, Vladimir Basov, Lev Durov, and Inna Churikova.", " The famous movie theme, performed by Mikhalkov, was written by the composer Andrei Petrov.", " The film, regarded as one of the most characteristic of the Khrushchev Thaw, premiered at the 1964 Cannes Film Festival and won a prize for the work of cameraman, Vadim Yusov, best known for his subsequent collaboration with Andrei Tarkovsky." ], [ "The Blizzard (Russian: Метель ) is a 1964 Soviet film directed by Vladimir Basov, based on the story \"The Blizzard\" from \"The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin\" by Alexander Pushkin." ] ] }
5ab51cb35542991779162d81
Which company released the movie series starring Adam Herz and David H. Steinberg?
Universal Pictures
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hard
{ "title": [ "American Pie 2", "American Pie (film series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Go Fish (TV series)", "American Pie (film)", "High Impact Games", "Naa Ashorkor", "Baghdad Texas", "American Pie 2", "American Pie (film series)", "Adam Herz", "American Wedding", "Shasta Cascade Broadcasting Corporation" ], "sentences": [ [ "Go Fish is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from June 19 to July 3, 2001.", " The series was created by Adam Herz (a screenwriter for the \"American\" Pie film series), developed by Pam Brady (a consultant writer for \"South Park\") and starred Kieran Culkin in his only regular role in a television series.", " A total of five episodes were produced, leaving one of those five unaired." ], [ "American Pie is a 1999 teen sex comedy film written by Adam Herz and directed by brothers Paul and Chris Weitz, in their directorial film debut.", " It is the first film in the \"American Pie\" theatrical series.", " The film was a box-office hit and spawned three direct sequels: \"American Pie 2\" (2001), \"American Wedding\" (2003), and \"American Reunion\" (2012).", " The film concentrates on five best friends (Jim, Kevin, Oz, Finch, and Stifler) who attend East Great Falls High.", " With the exception of Stifler (who has already lost his virginity), the guys make a pact to lose their virginity before their high school graduation.", " The title is borrowed from the song of the same name and refers to a scene in the film, in which the protagonist is caught masturbating with a pie after being told that third base feels like \"warm apple pie\".", " Writer Adam Herz has stated that the title also refers to the quest of losing one's virginity in high school, which is as \"American as apple pie.\"" ], [ "High Impact Games is an American video game developer based in Burbank, California, formed in 2003 by former members of Insomniac Games and Naughty Dog.", " In 2007, the company released \"\" for the PlayStation Portable, with a PlayStation 2 port released the next year, and \"Secret Agent Clank\" in 2008, also for the PlayStation Portable.", " On November 3, 2009, the company released its third game, \"\", for the PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 2.", " The game was based on the \"Jak & Daxter\" series made by Naughty Dog.", " In 2010, High Impact Games was developing a remake of Crash Team Racing for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Wii, but the game was canceled by Activision before the prototype initial.", " An environmental artist, who has worked on some games, revealed that High Impact Games is working on a new project for the Wii.", " This game has been revealed to be \"\"." ], [ "Naa Ashorkor Mensah-Doku (born November 24, 1988) is a Ghanaian Actress and Radio/ TV Broadcaster .", " She's best known for starring in the \"Perfect Picture (2009),\" by Award Winning Director Shirley Frimpong-Manso and Iroko TV's \"Poisoned Bait -\" A Movie Series directed by Leila Djansi.", " She won the Award for Best Actress in 2010 at the African Movie Academy awards for her role played in \"The Perfect Picture\".", " Naa Ashorkor also starred alongside industry greats such as Yvonne Okoro, Joselyn Dumas, John Dumelo, Anima Misa Amoah and Adjetey Anang in \"Adam's Apples\" - an Award Winning Ghanaian Movie Series by Sparrow Productions that run from 2010 - 2013" ], [ "Baghdad Texas is a comedy film directed by David H. Hickey and stars Al No'Mani, Robert Prentiss, Melinda Renna, Barry Tubb, Ryan Boggus and Shaneye Ferrell.", " The writers include Shaneye Ferrell, David H. Hickey and Al No'Mani.", " The movie was produced by Booka Michel.", " The film has had a number of festival screenings and had its official theatrical release at the Quad Cinema in New York City on August 27, 2010." ], [ "American Pie 2 is a 2001 American sex comedy film and the sequel to the 1999 film \"American Pie\" and the second film in the \"American Pie\" film series.", " It was written by Adam Herz and David H. Steinberg and directed by James B. Rogers.", " The film picks up the story of the five friends from the first film as they reunite during the summer after their first year of college.", " It was released in the United States on August 10, 2001, and grossed over $145 million in the US and $142 million overseas on a budget of $30 million.", " It was followed by another sequel, \"American Wedding\"." ], [ "American Pie is a series of sex comedy films.", " The first film in the series was released in 1999, by Universal Pictures, and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, cult following.", " The second and third films were released at two-year intervals, whereas the fourth film was released in 2012.", " From 2005 to 2009, four spin-off films were released and the fifth VOD sequel is in pre-production." ], [ "Adam Herz (born September 10, 1972) is an American screenwriter and producer.", " He founded the production company Terra Firma Films in 2003 with a first-look deal at Universal Studios." ], [ "American Wedding (known as American Pie 3: The Wedding or American Pie: The Wedding, in some countries) is a 2003 American sex comedy film and a sequel to \"American Pie\" and \"American Pie 2\".", " It is the third (originally intended final) installment in the \"American Pie\" theatrical series.", " It was written by Adam Herz and directed by Jesse Dylan.", " Another sequel, \"American Reunion\", was released nine years later.", " This also stands as the last film in the series to be written by Herz, who conceptualized the franchise." ], [ "Shasta Cascade Broadcasting Corporation is a small independent broadcast company based in Mount Shasta, California.", " It used to own KWSD-AM 620 (now KMJC, a Jefferson Public Radio-owned station) and KEDY-FM 95.3 (now KKLC, a repeater station for K-LOVE).", " The company was founded on July 25, 1946, by David H. Rees, Sr., who applied for domestic corporation on that date and KWSD-AM began to broadcast the following year in 1947.", " It remains an active business.", " David H. Rees, Jr., is the owner/president.", " Robert D. Winston is the registered agent." ] ] }
5a72a0f65542992359bc3144
What former Federal Bureau of Investigation agent is the film Breach based on?
Robert Philip Hanssen
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hard
{ "title": [ "Breach (film)", "Breach (film)", "Robert Hanssen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blood Oath (Farnsworth novel)", "Aubrey Lewis (athlete)", "Frank Barnett", "Bruce J. Gebhardt", "Robert Hanssen", "Robert Levinson", "Breach (film)", "Dan Smoot", "Joe Navarro", "Raul G. Salinas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blood Oath is a novel published in 2010 by Christopher Farnsworth.", " It centers on three main characters: Nathaniel Cade, a vampire more than 160 years old, currently bound by a blood oath to serve and protect the President of the United States; former Federal Bureau of Investigation agent Agent William Griffin, or \"Griff,\" Cade's handler for more than 30 years, and Zach Barrows, a former White House staffer that is Griff's replacement.", " The novel focuses on a deadly new threat to the United States from a horrible biological attack." ], [ "Aubrey Lewis (c. 1935 – December 10, 2001) was an American football player and track athlete who was the first African-American to be captain of a Notre Dame Fighting Irish athletic team and a member of the first Federal Bureau of Investigation agent training program to include black people." ], [ "Frank Elliott Barnett (July 20, 1933 – July 15, 2016) was the 49th Governor of American Samoa from October 1, 1976 to May 27, 1977.", " Before becoming governor, he was a Federal Bureau of Investigation agent and a Tennessee attorney.", " He served as the first Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa for two years prior to his governorship.", " While governor, a number of Samoans signed a petition accusing him of abusing local officials; others signed a counter-petition supporting him, and the charges were eventually dropped.", " This arose from his firing of Mere Betham, a native who had been serving as Samoan Director of Education, an action he defended as necessary to improve education on the island, but others decried as racist; Barnett reinstated Betham one week after dismissing her." ], [ "Bruce J. Gebhardt (born 1949/50) is an American former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) special agent who served as Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation." ], [ "Robert Philip Hanssen (born April 18, 1944) is a former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent who spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States for 22 years from 1979 to 2001.", " He is currently serving 15 consecutive life sentences at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado." ], [ "Robert Alan \"Bob\" Levinson (born March 10, 1948) is an American former Drug Enforcement Administration and Federal Bureau of Investigation agent who disappeared mysteriously in 2007 in Kish Island, Iran.", " He is believed to be currently held captive by the government of Iran.", " He disappeared on March 9, 2007, when visiting Iran's Kish Island while supposedly researching a cigarette smuggling case.", " U.S. officials believed Levinson had been arrested by Iranian intelligence officials to be interrogated and used as a bargaining chip in negotiations with Washington.", " But as every lead fizzled and Iran repeatedly denied any involvement in his disappearance, many in the U.S. government believed Levinson was probably dead.", " He was subsequently revealed to be alive.", " On December 12, 2013, the Associated Press reported that their investigations revealed that Levinson had been working for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), contradicting the U.S.'s statement that he was not an employee of the government at the time of his capture." ], [ "Breach is a 2007 American historical and political thriller film directed by Billy Ray.", " The screenplay by Ray, Adam Mazer and William Rotko is based on the true story of Robert Hanssen, an FBI agent convicted of spying for the Soviet Union and later Russia for more than two decades, and Eric O'Neill, who worked as his assistant and helped bring about his downfall.", " O'Neill served as a consultant on the film.", " The film received generally positive reviews." ], [ "Howard Drummond Smoot, known as Dan Smoot (October 5, 1913, in East Prairie, Mississippi County, Missouri – July 24, 2003, in Tyler, Smith County, Texas), was a Federal Bureau of Investigation agent and a conservative political activist.", " From 1957 to 1971, he published \"The Dan Smoot Report\", which chronicled alleged communist infiltration in various sectors of American government and society." ], [ "Joe Navarro (born 1953) is an American author, public speaker and former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent and supervisor.", " Navarro specializes in the area of nonverbal communication and body language and has authored numerous books, including \"What Every Body is Saying\", \"Dangerous Personalities\", and \"Louder than Words\"." ], [ "Raúl González Salinas (born November 8, 1947) is a private security consultant, a businessman, and a retired Federal Bureau of Investigation agent who is the former mayor of Laredo, Texas." ] ] }
5ae02b3d55429924de1b7043
What was the 2016 population of the county where the National Maritime College of Ireland is located?
542,196
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "National Maritime College of Ireland", "County Cork" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Toba National College of Maritime Technology", "National Maritime College of Ireland", "Australian Maritime College", "Greenwich Maritime Centre", "Naval College (Ireland)", "Education in Cork", "Cork Institute of Technology", "County Cork", "National Maritime Intelligence-Integration Office", "State University of New York Maritime College" ], "sentences": [ [ "Toba National College of Maritime Technology (鳥羽商船高等専門学校 , Toba Shōsen Kōtō Senmon Gakkō ) is one of five maritime colleges in Japan.", " Established in 1881, it is the oldest continuously-operated national maritime college in the country." ], [ "The National Maritime College of Ireland (NMCI) is Ireland's primary provider of training to those seeking careers in commercial shipping.", " It is situated on former Department of Defence land in Ringaskiddy, County Cork, and opened to students in 2004.", " NMCI is the first third level college in Ireland to be built under the Government’s Public-Private Partnership scheme.", " The partners include Cork Institute of Technology (CIT), the Irish Naval Service and Focus Education." ], [ "The Australian Maritime College (AMC) is a tertiary education institution based in Launceston, Tasmania, established by the \"Maritime College Act 1978\" (Cth).", " Tertiary education is provided and organised by the University of Tasmania (UTAS) as the Australian Maritime College (AMC) at the University of Tasmania (AMC@UTAS).", " However the college's educational curriculum is governed by the independent AMC Board.", " The AMC is Australia's national centre for maritime education, training and research.", " It has two campuses located within 50 km of each other in Northern Tasmania, each with different facilities and residence." ], [ "The Greenwich Maritime Centre (GMI) is a part of the University of Greenwich.", " Established in 1998, it provides a specialist postgraduate and research institute within the large multi-faculty University of Greenwich.", " The aims of the GMC are to engage in and facilitate scholarly research, to disseminate and publicise research findings, to provide postgraduate teaching, to develop maritime education, to act as a forum for exploration of maritime issues, to serve as a source of expertise for business and government and to provide cost-effective consultancy services.", " The GMC provides an active centre for studying maritime history and is located in The Old Royal Naval College, Greenwich, across the road from the National Maritime Museum." ], [ "The Naval College is the principal naval military college in Ireland providing training to cadets, NCO's and recruits of the Irish Naval Service.", " The Naval College trains and educates personnel for service, providing a mixture of different courses ranging from officer training right through to naval engineering.", " The Naval College is based out of the Naval Service's headquarters at Naval Base Haulbowline but also provides classes and lessons in non-military naval training at the nearby National Maritime College of Ireland (NCMI) in Ringaskiddy." ], [ "Cork has several third level colleges including University College Cork the Crawford College of Art and Design and the National Maritime College of Ireland.", " It is also home to the Cork College of Commerce, which is the largest post-Leaving Certificate college in Ireland.", " It has a large number of courses available but specialises in Business, Administration, Applied Languages and Legal Studies." ], [ "Cork Institute of Technology (CIT), formerly the Regional Technical College, Cork, is an Institute of Technology in Ireland, located in Cork, Ireland opened in 1973.", " The institute has 17,000 students (both part-time and full-time) in art, business, engineering, music, drama and science disciplines.", " Cork Institute of Technology comprises two constituent Faculties and three constituent Colleges.", " The constituent Faculties are Engineering and Science, and Business and Humanities.", " The constituent colleges are the CIT Crawford College of Art and Design, the CIT Cork School of Music and the National Maritime College of Ireland." ], [ "County Cork (Irish: \"Contae Chorcaí\" ) is the largest and southernmost county of Ireland.", " It lies in the province of Munster and is named after the city of Cork ().", " Cork County Council is the local authority for the county.", " Its largest towns are Mallow, Macroom and Carrigaline.", " Cork City is governed by Cork City Council.", " The city council area also takes in Ballincollig In 2016, the county's population was 542,196, making it the third most populous county in Ireland." ], [ "The National Maritime Intelligence-Integration Office (NMIO) is a United States Navy entity located in the National Maritime Intelligence Center (NMIC) Facility in Suitland in Prince George's County, Maryland, southeast of Washington, DC.", " It is a part of the Suitland Federal Center." ], [ "SUNY Maritime College is a maritime college located in the Bronx, New York, United States in historic Fort Schuyler on the Throggs Neck peninsula where the East River meets Long Island Sound.", " Founded in 1874, the SUNY Maritime College was the first college of its kind (federally approved, offering commercial nautical instruction) to be founded in the United States and is one of only seven degree-granting maritime academies in the United States." ] ] }
5a7d091855429909bec7690d
Who was a professor of theology at the University of Leiden as well as a student of Theodore Beza?
Jacobus Arminius
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Arminianism", "Jacobus Arminius" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Franciscus Junius (the elder)", "Petrus Dathenus", "Guido de Bres", "Jacobus Arminius", "Calvin Auditory", "Right of Magistrates", "Protestantism in France", "Arminianism", "Claude D'Espence", "Theodore Beza" ], "sentences": [ [ "Franciscus Junius the Elder (born François du Jon, 1 May 1545 – 13 October 1602) was a Reformed scholar and theologian.", " Born in Bourges in central France, he initially studied law, but later decided to study theology in Geneva under John Calvin and Theodore Beza.", " He became a minister in Antwerp, but was forced to flee to Heidelberg in 1567.", " He wrote a translation of the Bible into Latin with Emmanuel Tremellius, and his \"De Vera Theologia\" was a text in Reformed scholasticism." ], [ "Pieter Datheen, Latin Petrus Dathenus, English, Peter Datheen, (Cassel, Nord, c.1531 - Elbing, 17 March 1588) was a Dutch Calvinist theologian who accomplished many things for the advancement the Reformed Church liturgy.", " First, he translated the Heidelberg Catechism into Dutch.", " Second, using the singing work of John Calvin,Theodore Beza, Peter Marot, and Louis Bourgeois, Datheen set the Psalms and psalter to verse and tune in Dutch (1566), though his settings were overshadowed by those of Philips Marnix van St Aldegonde.", " Third, he wrote the famous \"Form for the Administration of Holy Baptism\" with its very orthodox emphasis on the Covenant of Grace containing two parts.", " Fourth, he wrote the equally famous \"Form for the Administration of the Lord's Supper\" still used by orthodox Reformed churches today.", " Fifth, he was President of the Convent of Wesel in 1568, which expressed hope for the Reformed Churches to be free from the awful persecution of Spanish Roman Catholics, and more significantly President of the 1578 Synod of Dordt.", " Sixth, at this latter Synod he helped write, edit, and approve the long-revered Church Order (more famously known as the 1618-1619 Church Order of Dordt) with its 84 articles.", " Seventh, he developed the liturgy (order of worship) used by orthodox Dutch and American Reformed Churches with the singing, alms, prayer, and preaching at the required places.", " Eighth and finally, during Roman Catholic Spain's very intense persecution of the Lowlands region, resulting in the deaths of 100,000 - 200,000 Reformed Christians, Datheen was a field preacher carrying his pulpit on his back and then orating to crowds of 15,000 in a blunt eloquence that was intense and captivating." ], [ "Guido de Bres (also known as Guido de Bray, Guy de Bray and Guido de Brès, 1522 – 31 May 1567) was a Walloon pastor and theologian, a student of John Calvin and Theodore Beza in Geneva.", " He was born in Mons, County of Hainaut, Southern Netherlands, and martyred at Valenciennes, aged 45.", " De Bres compiled and published the Walloon Confession of Faith known as the Belgic Confession (1561) (\"Confessio Belgica\") still in use today in Belgium and the Netherlands.", " It is also used by many Reformed Churches all over the world." ], [ "Jacobus Arminius (October 10, 1560 – October 19, 1609), the Latinized name of the Dutch theologian Jakob Hermanszoon from the Protestant Reformation period, served from 1603 as professor in theology at the University of Leiden.", " He wrote many books and treatises on theology, and his views became the basis of Arminianism and the Dutch Remonstrant movement." ], [ "The Calvin Auditorium or Calvin Auditory (French \"Auditoire de Calvin\"), originally the Notre-Dame-la-Neuve Chapel, is a chapel in Geneva, Switzerland, which played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation.", " It is associated with John Calvin, Theodore Beza and John Knox." ], [ "The Right of Magistrates (French: \"Du droit des magistrats\" , Latin: \"De jure magistratuum\" ) is a 1574 work written by Theodore Beza, and anonymously \"published by those from Magdeburg of 1550\", as a polemical contribution to the pamphlet literature of the French Wars of Religion.", " It emphatically protested against French state tyranny in religious matters, and affirmed the resistance theory that it is legitimate for a people to oppose an unworthy magistracy in a practical manner and if necessary to use weapons and depose them." ], [ "Protestantism in France has existed in its various forms starting with Calvinists and Lutherans since the Protestant Reformation.", " John Calvin was a Frenchman, as well as numerous other Protestant Reformers including William Farel, Pierre Viret and Theodore Beza, who was Calvin's successor in Geneva.", " Peter Waldo (Pierre Vaudes/de Vaux) was a merchant from Lyons, who founded a pre-Protestant group.", " Martin Bucer was born to German minority in Alsace, which historically belonged to the Holy Roman Empire, but now belongs to France." ], [ "Arminianism is based on theological ideas of the Dutch Reformed theologian Jacobus Arminius (1560–1609) and his historic supporters known as Remonstrants.", " His teachings held to the five solae of the Reformation, but they were distinct from particular teachings of Martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin, and other Protestant Reformers.", " Jacobus Arminius (Jakob Harmenszoon) was a student of Theodore Beza (Calvin's successor) at the Theological University of Geneva.", " Arminianism is known to some as a soteriological diversification of Protestant Calvinist Christianity.", " However, to others, Arminianism is a reclamation of early Church theological consensus." ], [ "Claude D'Espence was a French theologian and diplomat, born in 1511 at Châlons-sur-Marne; died 5 Oct., 1571, at Paris.", " He entered the Collège de Navarre in 1536, and later became the rector of the Sorbonne before he got his doctorate.", " He was involved with the Council of Trent and argued against the Protestant apologist Theodore Beza about the value of tradition." ], [ "Theodore Beza (Latin: \"Theodorus Beza\" ; French: \"Théodore de Bèze\" or \"de Besze\"; June 24, 1519 – October 13, 1605) was a French Protestant Christian theologian and scholar who played an important role in the Reformation.", " A member of the monarchomaque movement who opposed absolute monarchy, he was a disciple of John Calvin and lived most of his life in Switzerland." ] ] }
5ac3a5b6554299391541387c
The Kid in a candy store series follows the host of which other show?
FX Movie Download
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kid in a Candy Store", "Kid in a Candy Store", "Adam Gertler", "Adam Gertler" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Candy Store (album)", "Kid in a Candy Store", "Confectionery store", "The Candy Man", "Dylan Lauren", "The Candy Store", "JoJo Siwa", "Kid in a Candy Store (song)", "Wilton Candy Kitchen", "Adam Gertler" ], "sentences": [ [ "Candy Store is the ninth studio album of Dutch saxophonist Candy Dulfer, released on 18 September 2007 on the record label Heads Up.", " The album is produced by Candy Dulfer and Dave Love.", " The songs are written by Candy Dulfer, Thomas Bank, Ulco Bed, and Chance Howard." ], [ "Kid in a Candy Store is a reality television series that originally premiered on Food Network on July 12, 2010.", " The show follows Adam Gertler on his \"hunt to find the craziest desserts in the world of candy confections\"." ], [ "A confectionery store (more commonly referred to as a sweet shop in the United Kingdom, a candy store in North America, or a lolly shop in Australia) sells confectionery and the intended market is usually children.", " Most confectionery stores are filled with an assortment of sweets far larger than a grocer or convenience store could accommodate.", " They often offer a selection of old-fashioned treats and sweets from different countries.", " Very often unchanged in layout since their inception, confectioneries are known for their warming and nostalgic feel." ], [ "\"The Candy Man\" (or alternatively, \"The Candy Man Can\") is a song which originally appeared in the 1971 film \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\".", " It was written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley specifically for the film.", " Although the original book by Roald Dahl (\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\") contains lyrics adapted for other songs in the film, the lyrics to \"The Candy Man\" do not appear in the book.", " The soundtrack version of the song was sung by Aubrey Woods, who played Bill the candy store owner in the film." ], [ "Dylan Lauren (born May 9, 1974) is an American entrepreneur.", " She is the daughter of American fashion designer Ralph Lauren, and the owner of New York City's Dylan's Candy Bar, which claims to be the \"largest candy store in the world\"." ], [ "The Candy Store was a television show that was a tie-in to The Gospel Bill Show and which shared some of that show's characters.", " \"The Candy Store\", just as \"The Gospel Bill Show\", was a part of Willie George Ministries." ], [ "Joelle Joanie Siwa (born May 19, 2003), better known as JoJo Siwa or JoJo with the Big Bow, is an American dancer, singer, actress, and YouTube personality.", " She is known for appearing for two seasons on \"Dance Moms\" along with her mother, Jessalynn Siwa, and for her singles \"Boomerang\" and \"Kid in a Candy Store\".", " Siwa posts daily videos of her day-to-day life on her second YouTube channel JJ S'world." ], [ "\"Kid in a Candy Store\" is a song by JoJo Siwa, a YouTuber.", " The song was released on May 14, 2017." ], [ "Wilton Candy Kitchen is a combination ice cream parlor, soda fountain and confectionery store located in Wilton, Iowa, United States.", " The two-story wood frame building has a gable roof that is obstructed on the main facade by a false front.", " It retains its interior from 1922.", " The shop was founded in 1867, and it is considered to be the oldest continuing business of its type in the United States.", " The business was bought by Gus Nopoulos, a Greek immigrant who worked in his uncle's candy store in Davenport, Iowa before he bought this store in 1910 with Nick Parros.", " The building already contained the candy making equipment, a soda fountain, and other furnishings.", " In 1913 Nopoulos bought the building and bought out his partner.", " The tin ceiling was installed in 1915.", " He acquired the interior furnishings from the Elite Confectionery in Davenport and had them installed here in 1922.", " Gus Nopoulos continued to be involved with the shop until his death in 1983.", " His son George and daughter-in-law Thelma were also involved in the operation of the business." ], [ "Adam Gertler is an American chef, television personality and occasional actor.", " He was the runner-up on season four of \"The Next Food Network Star\" and is a host of \"FX Movie Download\"." ] ] }
5a79bf4a5542994bb9457057
This song that was released on August 30, 2009, was the fourth single off of the album for what singer who co-produced that album with Nathan Chapman?
Taylor Swift
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fifteen (song)", "Fifteen (song)", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "State of Grace (Taylor Swift song)", "Picture to Burn", "Change (Taylor Swift song)", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", "Today Is Your Day", "Fifteen (song)", "Break on Me", "The Story of Us (song)", "Begin Again (Taylor Swift song)", "Bartender (Lady Antebellum song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"State of Grace\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album \"Red\" (2012).", " It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album.", " It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as \"Begin Again\", \"Red\", and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\", were all later re-issued as official singles.", " The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.", " Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries.", " The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material." ], [ "\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.", " In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".", " The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.", " Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.", " The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend." ], [ "\"Change\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it alongside Nathan Chapman.", " The song was released on August 8, 2008, with all proceeds being donated to the United States Olympic team.", " \"Change\" was written about Swift's hopes and aspirations in regards to succeeding, although being signed to the smallest record label in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The track was later chosen as one of the themes for the 2008 Summer Olympics and was included on the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\", which was released August 7, 2008.", " The song was later included on Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\", which was released in November 2008.", " \"Change\" is musically pop rock and uses divergent string instruments.", " Lyrically, it speaks of overcoming obstacles and achieving victory." ], [ "Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.", " As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".", " Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.", " Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.", " Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.", " Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman." ], [ "\"Today Is Your Day\" is a song by the Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain.", " It was self-penned by Twain and co-produced by David Foster and Nathan Chapman.", " The song was released on June 12, 2011 by Mercury Nashville Records, as a promotional single to accompany the documentary television series \"Why Not?", " with Shania Twain\" (2011).", " The song marked Twain's first song release in over six years and actually even the only song release of her own within a timespan of twelve years.", " Twain wrote the track for self-inspiration, during the development of \"Why Not?", " with Shania Twain\".", " To her, \"Today Is Your Day\" became the theme song for the series, expressing the purpose behind it via music.", " Despite feeling apprehensive, Twain decided to record the track, which induced her to create her forthcoming fifth studio album.", " The track is midtempo ballad in the country pop genre.", " Lyrically, \"Today Is Your Day\" regards personal upliftment.", " \"Today Is Your Day\" is Twain's first piece of music to have had no involvement with now ex-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange in 16 years and only her second self-penned song, the first one being \"Leaving Is The Only Way Out\" on the album \"The Woman In Me\"" ], [ "\"Fifteen\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it along with Nathan Chapman.", " \"Fifteen\" was released on August 30, 2009 by Big Machine Records, as the fourth single from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The song was inspired by Swift's freshman year of high school at Hendersonville High School, where she first encountered heartbreak, along with her best friend Abigail Anderson.", " After writing it, Swift asked Anderson for authorization to record the song (due to personal references in the song); Anderson affirmed and it was ultimately included on \"Fearless\".", " \"Fifteen\" is a ballad, which has Swift reminiscing on events that occurred to her and her best friend at the age of 15 and cautioning teenagers to not fall in love easily." ], [ "\"Break on Me\" (stylized as \"Break on Me.\")", " is a song written by Ross Copperman and Jon Nite and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban.", " It was released on 23 October 2015 as the second single from his ninth studio album, \"Ripcord\", through Hit Red and Capitol Nashville.", " The bass-driven ballad was co-produced by Urban with Nathan Chapman and has been deemed a stylistic counterpoint to its funky predecessor \"\".", " The song is also the second of his career not to have an accompanying music video, after 2010's \"I'm In\"." ], [ "\"The Story of Us\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Produced by Swift alongside Nathan Chapman, the song was sent to mainstream radio in the United States on April 19, 2011, as the fourth single from \"Speak Now\".", " Swift composed \"The Story of Us\" regarding the time when she encountered an ex-boyfriend of hers at the 2010 CMT Music Awards.", " At the event, the two attempted to ignore each other, which inspired Swift to compose the song." ], [ "\"Begin Again\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, \"Red\" (2012).", " Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff.", " Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from \"Red\" on October 1, 2012.", " \"Begin Again\" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship." ], [ "\"Bartender\" is a song written and recorded by American country music trio Lady Antebellum.", " Written by group members Dave Haywood, Charles Kelley, and Hillary Scott along with Rodney Clawson, and co-produced with Nathan Chapman, the song was released to country radio by Capitol Nashville on May 12, 2014, as the lead single from the group's sixth studio album, \"747\".", " It was released to iTunes the following week, on May 19, 2014.", " In its first week at radio, \"Bartender\" was the second most-added song of the week (with 72), behind \"Small Town Throwdown\" by Brantley Gilbert featuring Justin Moore and Thomas Rhett." ] ] }
5a8cefa355429941ae14df54
Edwin Forrest's feud with William Charles Macready was the cause of what event that occurred on May 10, 1849, in Manhattan?
The Astor Place Riot
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Edwin Forrest", "Astor Place Riot" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Maria Honner", "Catherine Norton Sinclair", "Frederick B. Conway", "Edwin Forrest", "Edwin F. Harding", "Ed Hutchinson", "Girard Avenue Historic District", "William Creswick", "William Macready", "Astor Place Riot" ], "sentences": [ [ "Honner, born at Enniskillen, Ireland, 21 Dec. 1812, was a daughter of Eugene Macarthy, actor and manager, who died in the Dramatic College at Maybury, Surrey, 14 May 1866, aged 78.", " Educated at Cork, she lost her mother at an early age, and being thrown on her own resources, with a younger brother to support, made a first appearance on the stage at a theatre in the south of Ireland.", " She afterwards played in Dublin, and as the hero of juvenile tragedy attracted the notice of Edmund Kean and William Charles Macready.", " Her first important character was Rosalie Somers in Thomas Morton's \"Town and Country\", which she played to Edmund Kean.", " An engagement in Scotland followed, and she became a popular favourite.", " In 1831 she was engaged by John Farrell for the Pavilion Theatre, London, where for two seasons she was the leading attraction.", " In 1833 she transferred her services to the Coburg Theatre, and, on the retirement of G. B. Davidge the lessee, removed to Sadler's Wells, where Robert William Honner was the manager." ], [ "Catherine Norton Sinclair (1817-1891) was an actress-manager who worked with such notable actors as Junius Brutus Booth, Edwin Booth, and Laura Keene.", " Her sensational divorce from Edwin Forrest captivated the American public in the mid-1800s." ], [ "Frederick Bartlett Conway (b. Clifton, 10 February 1819; d. Manchester, Massachusetts, 6 September 1874) was an actor.", " He was the son of William A. Conway.", " He early developed a taste for the stage.", " After he had won a fair position in his profession in England, he came to the United States in August 1850.", " Here he formed an association with Edwin Forrest, and played Iago to his \"Othello\", de Mauprat to his \"Richelieu\", and other companion parts.", " After the death of his first wife, Mr. Conway married, in May, 1852, Sarah Crocker, a leading actress, and the two thenceforward acted together.", " In 1859 they opened Pike's Opera House in Cincinnati, Ohio with a first-class company, but the engagement was not profitable, and they returned to the east.", " In 1861, they visited England, and filled a short engagement at Sadler's Wells Theatre, London.", " After their return they became star actors, and made an extensive and profitable tour.", " Though somewhat pompous in manner, Frederick Conway was a good actor, with a fine personal appearance and a commanding delivery.", " He was the father of Marianne \"Minnie\" Conway and Lilian Conway.", " His grandsons, Minnie's sons, were actors Conway Tearle and Godfrey Tearle." ], [ "Edwin Forrest (March 9, 1806 – December 12, 1872) was a prominent nineteenth-century American Shakespearean actor.", " His feud with the British actor William Charles Macready was the cause of the deadly Astor Place Riot of 1849." ], [ "Edwin Forrest Harding (September 18, 1886June 5, 1970) commanded the 32nd Infantry Division at the beginning of World War II.", " He graduated 74th among his classmates from the United States Military Academy in 1909, who included John C. H. Lee (12), Jacob L. Devers (39), George S. Patton (46), Horace H. Fuller (59), Robert L. Eichelberger (68), and William H. Simpson (101).", " His first field command, the 32nd division was the first American unit, after the Battle for Guadalcanal, to engage in offensive operations in the Pacific Theater of Operations.", " The 32nd was understrength, ill-trained, poorly equipped, and thrust into its first battle against seasoned Japanese units.", " The unit finally logged a total of 654 days of combat during World War II, more than any other U.S. Army division.", " They were among the first to enter the war and were still engaging attacking Japanese after the Armistice was declared." ], [ "Edwin Forrest Hutchinson (May 19, 1867 – July 19, 1934), was a Major League Baseball player who played second base for the Chicago Colts of the National League.", " He appeared in four games for the Colts in the 1890 season.", " He remained active in the minor leagues, mostly in western leagues, through 1906, and was briefly a player/manager for the Spokane Indians in 1906." ], [ "Girard Avenue Historic District is a national historic district located in the Cabot neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " It encompasses 137 contributing buildings.", " They were largely built in the mid- to late-19th century and consist of residential, commercial, and industrial properties.", " The residential buildings include blocks of 19th century speculative rowhouses.", " Residential buildings include notable examples of the Greek Revival, Late Victorian, and Beaux Arts styles.", " Notable non-residential buildings include the Church of the Gesu (1879), designed by Edwin Forrest Durang, and Northwestern National Bank (1886)." ], [ "William Creswick (27 December 1813 – 17 June 1888) was an English actor.", " A popular tragedian on the London stage, he appeared with many leading actors of his day, including William Charles Macready, Edwin Booth and Fanny Kemble and was well known for his Shakespearean and melodrama roles in Britain, the U.S. and Australia." ], [ "William Charles Macready (3 March 1793 – 27 April 1873) was an English actor." ], [ "The Astor Place Riot occurred on May 10, 1849, at the now-demolished Astor Opera House in Manhattan, New York City and left at least 25 dead and more than 120 injured.", " It was the deadliest to that date of a number of civic disturbances in New York City which generally pitted immigrants and nativists against each other, or together against the upper classes who controlled the city's police and the state militia." ] ] }
5a8b42f35542995d1e6f132d
Mike Connors and Leon Danielian were both entertainers of what nationality?
American
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mike Connors", "Leon Danielian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Panic Button (1964 film)", "Flesh and the Spur", "The 49th Man", "The Twinkle in God's Eye", "Live Fast, Die Young (film)", "Henry Willson", "Mike Connors", "List of Mannix episodes", "Leon Danielian", "Sky Commando" ], "sentences": [ [ "Panic Button is 1964 low-budget Italian-produced comedy film starring, Maurice Chevalier, Eleanor Parker, Jayne Mansfield, and Mike Connors.", " Filmed in the summer of 1962, in Italy, and released nearly two years later, the film tells the story of how two unknown actors (Chevalier and Mansfield) are chosen to be in a big-budgeted film version of \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " The film was known for being one of the many foreign movies Mansfield was forced to make since her contract was dropped from 20th Century Fox in 1962." ], [ "Flesh and the Spur is a 1956 Western film directed by Edward L. Cahn.", " The movie stars John Agar as Lucius Random, Marla English as Wild Willow and Mike Connors (billed here as Touch Connors) as Stacy Tanner.", " The film was released by American International Pictures as a double feature with \"Naked Paradise\".", " The plot is about a young cowboy who searches for the killer of his twin brother." ], [ "The 49th Man is a 1953 American thriller film released by Columbia Pictures, directed by Fred F. Sears and starring John Ireland, Richard Denning, Suzanne Dalbert, Peter Marshall, Robert Foulk and Mike Connors (credited as \"Touch Conners\").", " The Cold War thriller was based on a story by Ivan Tors and the screenplay written by Harry Essex." ], [ "The Twinkle in God's Eye is a 1955 American Western film directed by George Blair and written by P.J. Wolfson.", " The film stars Mickey Rooney, Coleen Gray, Hugh O'Brian, Joey Forman, Don \"Red\" Barry and Mike Connors." ], [ "Live Fast, Die Young is a 1958 film noir crime film directed by Paul Henreid starring Mary Murphy, Norma Eberhardt, Mike Connors and Sheridan Comerate.", " Considered a cult film, promotional campaigns used the tagline \"a sin-steeped story of the rise of the Beat Generation.\"" ], [ "Henry Leroy Willson (July 31, 1911 – November 2, 1978) was an American Hollywood talent agent who played a large role in popularizing the beefcake craze of the 1950s.", " He was known for his stable of young, attractive clients, including Rock Hudson, Tab Hunter, Chad Everett, Robert Wagner, Nick Adams, Guy Madison, Troy Donahue, Mike Connors, Rory Calhoun, John Saxon, Yale Summers, Clint Walker, Doug McClure, Dack Rambo, Ty Hardin, and John Derek.", " He noticed Rhonda Fleming as she was walking to Beverly Hills High School, brought her to the attention of David O. Selznick, and helped groom her for stardom.", " He was also instrumental in advancing Lana Turner's career." ], [ "Mike Connors (born Krekor Ohanian; August 15, 1925 – January 26, 2017) was an Armenian-American actor best known for playing private detective Joe Mannix in the CBS television series \"Mannix\" from 1967 to 1975, a role which earned him a Golden Globe Award in 1970, the first of six straight nominations, as well as four consecutive Emmy nominations from 1970 through 1973.", " He also starred in the short-lived series \"Tightrope!", "\" (1959-1960) and \"Today's FBI\" (1981-1982).", " Connors' acting career spanned six decades; in addition to his work on television, he appeared in numerous films, most notably the 1965 World War II black comedy \"Situation Hopeless... But Not Serious\", in which he and Robert Redford played American soldiers taken prisoner by a German villager played by Alec Guinness." ], [ "The following is a list of episodes for the detective television series \"Mannix\" which aired from 1967 to 1975 in the United States on the CBS television network.", " The title character, Joe Mannix, is an Armenian-American private investigator played by Mike Connors (who was also of Armenian heritage).", " \"Mannix\" was created by Richard Levinson and William Link and developed by executive producer Bruce Geller (who also created \"\")." ], [ "Leon Danielian (31 October 1920 – 8 March 1997) was an American ballet dancer, teacher, choreographer, and educator.", " As guest artist with ballet companies around the world, he became one of the first American male dancers to achieve international recognition." ], [ "Sky Commando is a 1953 American adventure film released by Columbia Pictures, directed by Fred F. Sears and starring Dan Duryea, Frances Gifford and Mike Connors (credited as \"Touch Conners\").", " The Cold War period provides the background, although the plot concerns a flashback to World War II aerial action." ] ] }
5add207e5542990d50227df6
What were the 2012 sales of the company for which Hubert Joly was a former president, CEO, and director?
$37.6 billion
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hubert Joly", "Carlson Companies" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carlson Companies", "Presidential Council (Benin)", "Regina Hopper", "Ignite!", "Gotham Entertainment Group", "Prasco Laboratories", "Victoria's Secret", "The Pantry", "Hubert Joly", "Tim Leiweke" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carlson (often referred to by its previous name Carlson Companies) is an American privately held international corporation in the hotel and travel industries.", " Headquartered in Minnetonka, Minnesota, a Minneapolis suburb, Carlson brands and services, including franchised operations, employ more than 175,000 people in more than 160 countries and territories.", " The company's 2012 sales, including those from franchised operations, totaled $37.6 billion.", " It is one of the largest family-held corporations in the United States." ], [ "The Presidential Council (French: \"Conseil Présidentiel\" ) was a triumvirate system of government in the Republic of Dahomey (present-day Benin) from 7 May 1970 until 26 October 1972.", " The Presidential Council included Hubert Maga (former president from 1960-1963), Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin (former prime minister from 1964-1965), and Sourou-Migan Apithy (former president from 1964-1965) as equal members of a council which held all legislative and executive power in the state of Dahomey." ], [ "Regina (Blakely) Hopper is the former President and CEO of the Intelligent Transportation Society of America.", " She is also the former President and CEO of America's Natural Gas Alliance, a Washington, DC-based advocacy group, and she was previously the executive vice president of the United States Telecom Association.", " Immediately prior to joining the Telecom Association, Hopper was senior vice president of litigation communications at Weber McGinn." ], [ "Ignite!", " Learning, Inc. is an educational software and hardware company co-founded in 1999 by Texas businessman Neil Bush and a year later Ken Leonard.", " Neil is a brother of Former President George W. Bush and Former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, and son of former President George Herbert Walker Bush.", " Alan Davis resigned as the President and CEO in November, 2009.", " Ken Leonard is the current acting CEO." ], [ "Gotham Entertainment Group LLC was a US-based company established in 1997 to establish a leadership position in the Indian comic magazine and children's book market.", " The Company was established by a number of media luminaries, including the former CEO of Time-Life, the former President of Warner Music Media and former President of Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) Direct and the former Regional Creative Director of J. Walter Thompson-Asia Pacific.", " Gotham's CEO, Mr. Sharad Devarajan, is an entrepreneur with prior media experience at MTV Networks, Ford Modeling Agency, Elektra Entertainment, and DC Comics." ], [ "Prasco is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, and founded in 2002 by E. Thomas Arington, former Chairman and CEO of Duramed Pharmaceuticals and former president of the healthcare consulting firm MarketMaster.", " The company remains privately held.", " It specializes in the field of authorized generics, generic drugs manufactured by the branded innovator company but marketed under a private label.", " According to IMS Health, the pharmaceutical industry auditing service, Prasco is one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical companies in the industry, in terms of relative growth and prescriptions dispensed for the years 2005 and 2006.", " Although it does not release financial data, $150 million in sales were tracked by an independent consulting company during 2005, reportedly doubling the previous years' figures." ], [ "Victoria's Secret is an American designer, manufacturer, and marketer of women's premium lingerie, womenswear, and beauty products.", " With 2012 sales of $6.12 billion, it is the largest American retailer of women's lingerie.", " Victoria's Secret is wholly owned by L Brands, a publicly traded company." ], [ "The Pantry, Inc. (NASDAQ: PTRY ) was a publicly traded convenience store chain based in Cary, North Carolina that operates Kangaroo Express stores.", " The Pantry was founded in 1967 by Sam Wornom and Truby Proctor, Jr.", " The company has been publicly traded since June 1999 and owned by investors since 1987, when then investor Montrose Capital purchased controlling shares from Wornom and Proctor.", " Recent CEOs have included the former Chairman of the Board and interim CEO Edwin J. Holman, who took over after Terrance M. Marks, the former President and CEO, resigned in December 2011.", " (Marks had replaced the longtime former CEO Peter Sodini who had held office since 1996 until retiring in September 2009.)", " Dennis Hatchell is the current CEO of the company as of 2012." ], [ "Hubert Joly (born 11 August 1959) is the Chairman and CEO of Best Buy and a member of its Board of Directors.", " He was the former President, CEO and a former director of Carlson, a global hospitality and travel conglomerate based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, US." ], [ "Timothy J. Leiweke (born April 21, 1957) is an American sports executive who is the chief executive office of Oak View Group.", " Leiweke was the former president and CEO of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE) and former President and CEO of Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG).", " Leiweke held roughly a 4% stake in AEG as of 2012, and is well known for his relationship with notoriously reclusive AEG founder and Denver-based billionaire Philip Anschutz, whom he has known since the early 1990s.", " Since November 2015, Leiweke has served as the CEO of the Oak View Group, \"a global advisory, development and investment company for the sports and live entertainment industries\"." ] ] }
5a731cee5542994cef4bc45e
Which Paul McCartney song did Del Davis sing on "Mellow Dubmarine."
World Without Love
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Del Davis (singer)", "Del Davis (singer)", "A World Without Love" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "A World Without Love", "Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)", "Once Upon a Long Ago", "She's My Baby (Wings song)", "Mellow Dubmarine", "Del Davis (singer)", "Just a Ride", "She's Leaving Home", "Alan Whitehead (drummer)", "Brian Kay" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"A World Without Love\" is a song recorded by the English duo Peter and Gordon and released as their first single in February 1964.", " It was included on the duo's debut album in the UK, and in the US on an album of the same name.", " The song was written by Paul McCartney and attributed to Lennon–McCartney.", " The B-side was \"If I Were You\", written by Peter and Gordon." ], [ "\"Girlfriend\" is a song written by Paul McCartney.", " McCartney thought of the song as one that Michael Jackson might like to record, and mentioned this to Jackson at a party in Hollywood.", " Jackson had stated in interviews with the music press in the 1970s that he was a fan of The Beatles and the chance to record a McCartney original helped to inspire his next project.", " However, McCartney ended up recording it himself with his band Wings, and it was issued in 1978 on the album \"London Town\".", " Subsequently, it was suggested by Quincy Jones as a possible track for Jackson to record for his 1979 album \"Off the Wall\".", " Jones was unaware that the song had been written for Jackson in the first place.", " Jackson's recording omitted the middle eight heard in McCartney's version.", " It was issued exclusively in the UK in 1980, as the fifth and final single from the \"Off the Wall\" album.", " This proved to be another hit single for Jackson and one of his first recordings of a Paul McCartney song." ], [ "\"Once Upon a Long Ago\" is a Paul McCartney song, released as his fortieth single on 16 November 1987, as part of his compilation \"All the Best!", "\", released two weeks before the single.", " The track was produced by Phil Ramone and mixed by George Martin, and features violin by Nigel Kennedy." ], [ "\"She's My Baby\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".", " It is a love song sung by Paul directed at Linda.", " Critical opinion of the song has ranged from a description as Paul McCartney's \"sweetest, daftest love song\" to a suggestion that it deserves an \"honor for sheer awfulness.\"", " In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul McCartney rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.", " This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"." ], [ "Mellow Dubmarine is a double album featuring reggae covers of various Beatles songs.", " A handful of Wings, Paul McCartney, John Lennon and George Harrison solo tracks are also featured.", " The tracks compiled were apparently recorded between the late 1960s and 2000.", " Several songs are covered by more than one artist - for example, there are three versions of \"Let It Be\".", " The album is hard to find in stores." ], [ "Del Davis is a reggae singer of the 1970s.", " His cover of \"World Without Love\" was featured on \"Mellow Dubmarine\"." ], [ "\"Just a Ride\" is the second single released by Jem from her debut album \"Finally Woken\".", " The song was featured on \"\", along with \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" (a cover of the Paul McCartney song)." ], [ "\"She's Leaving Home\" is a Lennon–McCartney song, released in 1967 on the Beatles album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\".", " Paul McCartney wrote and sang the verse and John Lennon wrote the chorus, which they sang together.", " Neither George Harrison nor Ringo Starr was involved in the recording.", " The song's instrumental background was performed entirely by a small string orchestra arranged by Mike Leander, and was one of only a handful of Beatles songs in which the members did not play any instruments on the recording." ], [ "Alan Whitehead is a British musician and businessman.", " He started his career in the music industry in 1966 as the drummer for Crispian St. Peters, but is best known as a member of Marmalade, whose most successful single in the UK was a cover version of the Paul McCartney song \"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da\".", " In 1969 Marmalade were signed to Decca Records and their next song \"Reflections of My Life\" became a number 10 hit in the USA.", " Whitehead left the band in 1978 and set up his own management company, negotiating his first production contract with EMI Records.", " Groups that he successfully managed were Lipps Inc., Mel and Kim, Modern Romance and Rikki Peebles.", " He later went on to manage all girl groups Amazulu and Belle Stars." ], [ "Brian Christopher Kay (born 12 May 1944) is an English radio presenter, conductor and singer.", " He is well known as the bass in the King's Singers during the group's formative years from 1968 until 1982, and as such is to be heard on many of their 1970s LP recordings.", " He was also the voice of Papageno in the film \"Amadeus\" and the lowest frog in the Paul McCartney song \"We All Stand Together\" (The Frog's Chorus)." ] ] }
5ae5365d5542992663a4f16d
In what state was the university Darryl Carlton played for?
Florida
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Darryl Carlton", "University of Tampa" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Darryl Carlton", "1975 San Jose State Spartans football team", "1971 Fresno State Bulldogs football team", "1974 San Jose State Spartans football team", "Darryl Johnson", "1972 Fresno State Bulldogs football team", "1970 Fresno State Bulldogs football team", "Darryl Hamilton", "1973 San Jose State Spartans football team", "University of Tampa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Darryl Marvin Carlton (May 24, 1953 – April 21, 1994) was a professional American football offensive tackle in the National Football League.", " He was a 1st round selection (23rd overall pick) in the 1975 NFL Draft out of the University of Tampa by the Miami Dolphins.", " He played for the Dolphins (1975–1976) and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1977–1979)." ], [ "The 1975 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", " The team was led by third year head coach Darryl Rogers.", " They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California.", " The Spartans finished the season as champions of the PCAA, with a record of nine wins and two losses (9–2, 5–0 PCAA)." ], [ "The 1971 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State College during the 1971 University Division football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", " The team was led by head coach Darryl Rogers, in his sixth year, and they played their home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California.", " They finished the season with a record of six wins and five losses (6–5, 3–2 PCAA)." ], [ "The 1974 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", " The team was led by second year head coach Darryl Rogers.", " They played their home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California.", " The Spartans finished the season with a record of eight wins, three losses and one tie (8–3–1, 2–2–0 PCAA)." ], [ "Darryl Damone Johnson (born October 26, 1965) is an American former professional basketball player.", " Born in Flint, Michigan, Johnson attended Michigan State University.", " He was selected with the 12th overall pick in the third round (58th overall) of the 1987 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors, but never played for them.", " He spent most of the early part of his career playing in the Continental Basketball Association and the World Basketball League before ending his career playing in South America.", " Johnson also played 11 games for the Cleveland Cavaliers during the 1995–96 NBA season, averaging 1.1 points per game." ], [ "The 1972 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno during the 1972 University Division football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", " The team was led by head coach Darryl Rogers, in his seventh (and last) year, and they played their home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California.", " They finished the season with a record of six wins, four losses and one tie (6–4–1, 1–3 PCAA)." ], [ "The 1970 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State College during the 1970 University Division football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", " The team was led by head coach Darryl Rogers, in his fifth year, and they played their home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California.", " They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8–4, 4–2 PCAA)." ], [ "Darryl Quinn Hamilton (December 3, 1964 – June 21, 2015) was an American professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Milwaukee Brewers (1988, 1990–95), Texas Rangers (1996), San Francisco Giants (1997–98), Colorado Rockies (1998–99) and New York Mets (1999–2001).", " Hamilton prepped at Louisiana State University Laboratory School in Baton Rouge and then attended Nicholls State University in Thibodaux, Louisiana." ], [ "The 1973 San Jose State Spartans football team represented California State University, San Jose during the 1973 NCAA Division I football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", " The team was led by first year head coach Darryl Rogers.", " They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California.", " The Spartans finished the season with a record of five wins, four losses and two ties (5–4–2, 2–0–2 PCAA)." ], [ "The University of Tampa (UT), is a private co-educational university in Downtown Tampa, Florida, United States.", " It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.", " UT offers more than 200 programs of study, including 13 master's degrees and a broad variety of majors, minors, pre-professional programs, and certificates." ] ] }
5add28065542990d50227e08
Were both Memotech MTX and TEC-1 single-board kit computers?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Memotech MTX", "TEC-1" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Level 9 Computing", "Single-board computer", "Imagination Creator", "Comparison of single-board microcontrollers", "Comparison of single-board computers", "Felix in the Factory", "TEC-1", "Intel System Development Kit", "Memotech MTX", "Pine64" ], "sentences": [ [ "Level 9 was a British developer of computer software, active between 1981 and 1991.", " Founded by Mike, Nicholas and Pete Austin, the company produced software for the BBC Micro, Nascom, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Oric, Atari, Lynx 48k, RML 380Z, Amstrad CPC, MSX, Amiga, Apple II, Memotech MTX, and Enterprise platforms and is best known for its successful text adventure games until a general decline in the text adventure market forced their closure in June 1991." ], [ "A single-board computer (SBC) is a complete computer built on a single circuit board, with microprocessor(s), memory, input/output (I/O) and other features required of a functional computer.", " Single-board computers were made as demonstration or development systems, for educational systems, or for use as embedded computer controllers.", " Many types of home computers or portable computers integrate all their functions onto a single printed circuit board." ], [ "Creator is a family of single-board computers developed by Imagination Technologies to promote educational research and software development based on the MIPS architecture.", " The first board in the platform, the Creator Ci20, was released in August 2014.", " A second development kit called Creator Ci40 was introduced through a Kickstarter campaign in November 2015." ], [ "Comparison of Single-board microcontrollers excluding Single-board computers" ], [ "Comparison of single-board computers excluding Single-board microcontrollers." ], [ "Felix in the Factory is a platform game for home computers published by Micro Power (a.k.a. Program Power).", " The game was first released in 1982 for the BBC Micro.", " It was ported to the Acorn Electron (1983), Commodore 64 (1984) and Memotech MTX (1984).", " It is the first in a trilogy of Micro Power games featuring the factory worker Felix and was followed by \"Felix and the Fruit Monsters\" (a Pac-Man style overhead maze game) and another factory-based platformer, \"Felix meets the Evil Weevils\"." ], [ "The TEC-1 is a single-board kit computer first produced by the Australian hobbyist electronics magazine Talking Electronics in the early 1980s.", " It was based on the Zilog Z80 CPU, had 2K of RAM and 2K of ROM in a default configuration.", " Later versions used a 4k ROM with two different versions of the monitor software selectable via a switch.", " This allowed the early software presented in the magazine to be used with the later version of the TEC-1." ], [ "Each time Intel launched a new microprocessor, they simultaneously provided a System Development Kit (SDK) allowing engineers, university students, and others to familiarise themselves with the new processor's concepts and features.", " The SDK single-board computers allowed the user to enter object code from a keyboard or upload it through a communication port, and then test run the code.", " The SDK boards provided a system monitor ROM to operate the keyboard and other interfaces.", " Kits varied in their specific features but generally offered optional memory and interface configurations, a serial terminal link, audio cassette storage, EPROM program memory.", " Intel's Intellec development system could download code to the SDK boards." ], [ "The Memotech MTX500, MTX512 and RS128 were a series of Zilog Z80A processor-based home computers released by Memotech in 1983 and 1984.", " They were technically similar to MSX computers, but were not compatible." ], [ "Pine64 is a family of single-board computers and the name of the company that produces them.", " Their first single-board computer, the Pine A64, was designed to compete with the Raspberry Pi in both power and price.", " Its name descends from the constant variables pi and Euler's constant.", " The A64 was first funded through a Kickstarter crowdfunding drive in December 2015, where the company raised over $1.4 million." ] ] }
5ab561d85542992aa134a2fc
Trax Colton appeared in two films as a contract player for an American film studio located just west of where?
Beverly Hills
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Trax Colton", "20th Century Fox", "20th Century Fox" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Trax Colton", "Walthamstow Studios", "Jean Brooks", "Skycron", "Hengdian World Studios", "Atlas Corporation Studios", "Islington Studios", "Wallace Beery", "Highbury Studios", "20th Century Fox" ], "sentences": [ [ "Trax Colton (born Louis A. Morelli; May 26, 1929) is an American former motion picture actor who appeared in two films as a contract player for 20th Century Fox between 1960 and 1962." ], [ "Walthamstow Studios was a British film studio located in Walthamstow, London which operated between 1914 and 1930.", " Two earlier studios had existed in Walthamstow.", " It was the base of Broadwest films for a number of years, which also used Catford Studios at an overflow facility.", " Later it was owned by British Filmcraft.", " After the bankrupt the studio's were sold off for non-film use." ], [ "Ruby Matilda Kelly (December 23, 1915 – November 25, 1963), known professionally as Jean Brooks, was an American film actress and singer who appeared in over thirty films.", " Though she never achieved major stardom in Hollywood, she had a number of prominent roles in the early 1940s as a contract player for RKO Radio Pictures." ], [ "Skycron is an animation and film studio located in Ottawa, Canada, which concentrates on original properties as well as television commercials and public service announcements.", " Originally formed as an independent record label, it established itself as an important Ottawa studio when it landed the contract for public service announcement for Child & Youth Friendly Ottawa, a youth advocacy group.", " The announcement was subsequently run on CJOH-TV, the capital's affiliate of Canada's largest private broadcaster, CTV, giving the studio substantial exposure." ], [ "Hengdian World Studios () is a film studio located in Hengdian, a Chinese town in the city of Dongyang, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province.", " It is the largest film studio in the world.", " The movie studio is operated by the privately owned Hengdian Group founded by Xu Wenrong.", " Sometimes called \"Chinawood\", Xu turned acres of farmland in central Zhejiang into one of the largest movie studios in Asia.", " Construction began in the mid-1990s and has been ongoing ever since with the possible recent addition of the replica of the Old Summer Palace.", " A film about extras working at the studio, \"I Am Somebody\", was released in China in 2015." ], [ "Atlas Studios is a film studio located 5 km west of the city of Ouarzazate, Morocco.", " Measured by acreage, it is the world's largest film studio.", " Most of the property consists of desert and mountains." ], [ "Islington Studios often known as Gainsborough Studios were a British film studio located on the south bank of the Regent's Canal, in Poole Street, Hoxton in the former Metropolitan Borough of Shoreditch, London between 1919 and 1949.", " The studios are closely associated with Gainsborough Pictures which was based there for most of the studio's history.", " During its existence Islington worked closely with its sister Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush and many films were made partly at one studio and partly at the other.", " Amongst the films made at the studios were Alfred Hitchcock thrillers, Will Hay comedies and Gainsborough Melodramas." ], [ "Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film actor.", " He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in \"Min and Bill\" opposite Marie Dressler, as Long John Silver in \"Treasure Island\", as Pancho Villa in \"Viva Villa!", "\", and his titular role in \"The Champ\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.", " Beery appeared in some 250 movies during a 36-year career.", " His contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer stipulated in 1932 that he would be paid $1 more than any other contract player at the studio, making him the highest paid actor in the world.", " He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr." ], [ "The Highbury Studios were a British film studio located in Highbury, North London which operated from 1937 until 1956.", " The studios were constructed by the producer Maurice J. Wilson.", " During its early years the studio was hired out to independent production companies.", " Following the Second World War, Highbury was acquired by the Rank Organisation which used it to make low-budget second features featuring the company's rising actors.", " The studio was run by the producer John Croydon, who had previously worked at Ealing.", " In 1949 the studio operation was shut down as part of a series of cuts made throughout the Rank Organisation, which had suffered heavy financial losses.", " Occasional films were still made there by other companies, and it became increasingly used as a television studio." ], [ "Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (known as Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation with hyphen from 1935 until 1985, stylized as 20th Century Fox or simply known as Fox or 20th Century Fox Pictures) is an American film studio currently owned by 21st Century Fox.", " It is one of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios and is located in the Century City area of Los Angeles, just west of Beverly Hills.", " The studio was owned by News Corporation from 1984 to 2013." ] ] }
5ab444c35542991779162c48
how far away is the headquarters of PrivatAir from the city center?
4 km
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medium
{ "title": [ "PrivatAir", "Geneva Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Halizones", "New York City Center", "Dalibor (name)", "Sure Love", "Geneva Airport", "Far Away (Tyga song)", "City Center at White Plains", "Enchanted Airways", "Far Away (EP)", "PrivatAir" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Halizones (Greek Ἁλιζῶνες, also Halizonians, Alizones or Alazones) are an obscure people that appear in Homer's Iliad as allies of Troy during the Trojan War.", " Their leaders were Odius and Epistrophus, said in the \"Bibliotheca\" to be sons of a man named Mecisteus.", " According to Homer, the Halizones came from \"Alybe far away, where is the birth-place of silver...\" Strabo (in his \"Geography\") speculates that \"Alybe far away\" may originally have read as \"Chalybe far away\", and he suggests that the Halizones may have been Chalybes, as well as Khaldi.", " Strabo's speculation equating the Halizones with the Chalybes still has proponents, such as the Soviet historian, Igor Diakonoff." ], [ "New York City Center (previously known as the Mecca Temple, City Center of Music and Drama, and the New York City Center 55th Street Theater,) is a 2,257-seat Moorish Revival theater located at 131 West 55th Street between 6th and 7th Avenues in Manhattan, New York City.", " It is one block south of Carnegie Hall.", " City Center is especially known as a performing home for several major dance companies as well as the Encores!", " musical theater series and the Fall for Dance Festival.", " The facility houses the 2,257 seat main stage, two smaller theaters, four studios and a 12-story office tower." ], [ "Dalibor (Cyrillic script: Далибор) is primarily a male given name of Slavic origin, but also a surname specifically in Czech Republic.", " The name is popular in some Western Slavic and Southern Slavic countries, such as: Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia.", " It means: fighting far away and it is derived from Slavic elements \"daleko\" meaning \"far away\" and \"boriti\" meaning \"to fight\".", " The first part can be also derived from \"\"oddalovat\",\" meaning \"to delay\", hence it can be also interpreted as \"someone, who delays/avoids fight\"." ], [ "Sure Love is the title of the second studio album released by American country music artist Hal Ketchum.", " It was released in 1992 (see 1992 in country music) on Curb Records.", " The album produced four chart singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.", " In order of release, these were the title track, \"Hearts Are Gonna Roll\", \"Mama Knows the Highway\", and \"Someplace Far Away\" (which was re-titled \"Someplace Far Away (Careful What You're Dreaming)\" upon release to radio).", " Respectively, these reached #3, #2, #8, and #24 on the country charts." ], [ "Geneva Airport (IATA: GVA, ICAO: LSGG) , formerly and still unofficially known as \"Cointrin Airport\", is the international airport of Geneva, the second most populous city in Switzerland.", " It is located 4 km northwest of the city centre.", " It reached 15 million passengers for the first time in December 2014 and serves as a hub for Swiss International Air Lines, easyJet Switzerland and Etihad Regional.", " Geneva features a route network of flights mainly to European metropolitan and leisure destinations as well as some long-haul routes to North America, China and the Middle East, amongst them Swiss International Air Lines' only long-haul service (to New York City) outside of Zürich." ], [ "\"Far Away\" is a song by American rapper Tyga featuring \"American Idol\" finalist Chris Richardson.", " The song was first released on May 17, 2011 as the lead single from the rapper's debut studio album, \"\" (2012).", " The song, which was produced by British producer Jess Jackson, debuted at number ninety-eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the chart dated August 20, 2011, reaching a peak of number eighty-six for the chart dated October 1, 2011.", " The track also peaked at number ninety-three on the R&B/hip-hop chart and number sixteen on the rap chart.", " As of January 25, 2012, \"Far Away\" has sold approximately 303,000 copies in the US." ], [ "City Center at White Plains is a large mixed-use development shopping complex in downtown White Plains, New York.", " It features two 35-story apartment and condominium towers, 600000 sqft of retail, restaurant and entertainment space and new parking facilities.", " City Center's opening in 2003 marked the beginning of a new downtown development renaissance, and with the improving economy and healthy office leasing activity, White Plains entered the new millennium as the leading retail and office center in Westchester County.", " The City Center has also become a known spot where members of the New York Knicks hang out during their time off since their practice facility is in Greenburgh, New York, which is just 14 minutes away." ], [ "Enchanted Airways is an outdoor steel junior roller coaster located in the Far Far Away zone at Universal Studios Singapore.", " Guests of all ages climb aboard Donkey's beloved Dragon for a flight over Far Far Away and beyond.", " Throughout the ride, guests will be treated to a cast of fairy tale creatures, from the Three Little Pigs to the Big Bad Wolf, from Gingy to Pinocchio." ], [ "Far Away is a 1995 EP released to introduce the then upcoming album \"Moving Target\" by the Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt.", " The instrumental \"Double Conversion\" appears only on this release.", " The live tracks were recorded in Japan in 1995 during the \"Clown in the Mirror\" tour.", " Royal Hunt dedicated the song \"Far Away\" to all the people of Japan who lost their relatives and friends in the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake." ], [ "PrivatAir is a Swiss airline operating business jets, headquartered at Geneva Airport in Meyrin.", " It operates scheduled services for other airlines as well as charter flights for corporations and VIPs." ] ] }
5a75448355429916b01642d0
What is the name of the person who was born on May 5, 1972 who is featured in Chocolate City: Vegas Strip?
Darrin Henson
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medium
{ "title": [ "Chocolate City: Vegas Strip", "Chocolate City: Vegas Strip", "Darrin Henson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Darrin Henson", "Everybody Loves Ice Prince", "Common Law Wife", "Las Vegas Strip", "New Frontier Hotel and Casino", "Ice Prince", "Naked City Las Vegas", "Open Doors (album)", "Chocolate City (film)", "Chocolate City: Vegas Strip" ], "sentences": [ [ "Darrin Dewitt Henson (born May 5, 1972) is an American choreographer, dancer, actor, director and producer, best known for his instructional dance video \"Darrin's Dance Grooves\" (which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002), and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series \"Soul Food\", which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history.", " Henson attended \"Prep For Prep\", a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC's top colored students." ], [ "Everybody Loves Ice Prince (stylized as E.L.I) is the debut studio album by Nigerian recording artist Ice Prince, released by Chocolate City on October 9, 2011.", " The album was recorded in 2010.", " The Abaga brothers, Jude and Jesse, worked to produce the album along with Audu Maikori, Yahaya Maikori and Paul Okeugo, among others.", " The album featured several guest appearances from Wizkid, Tuface Idibia and Brymo, the latter of whom is featured on the lead single \"Oleku\"." ], [ "\"Common Law Wife\" is a song by the funk band Parliament.", " Recorded in 1972, it was released as a bonus track on the 2003 reissue of the album \"Chocolate City\".", " The song's lyrics discuss a relationship recognised by the state but not officiated by a religious order." ], [ "The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos.", " The Strip is approximately 4.2 mi in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester.", " However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas.", " Most of the Strip has been designated an All-American Road, and is considered a scenic route at night." ], [ "The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US.", " It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007.", " The building was demolished on November 13, 2007.", " The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale." ], [ "Panshak Zamani (born 23 October 1986), better known by his stage name Ice Prince, is a Nigerian hip hop recording artist and actor.", " He rose to fame after releasing \"Oleku\", one of Nigeria's most remixed songs of all time.", " He won the 2009 Hennessy Artistry Club Tour.", " His achievements include one BET Award, one Ghana Music Award, three The Headies Awards, two Nigeria Entertainment Awards and two Channel O Music Video Awards.", " Ice Prince is currently signed to Chocolate City.", " His debut studio album, \"Everybody Loves Ice Prince\", was released in 2011.", " It was supported by the singles \"Oleku\", \"Superstar\", \"Juju\" and \"Magician\".", " In 2013, Ice Prince released \"Fire of Zamani\" as his second studio album.", " The album contained the singles \"Aboki\", \"More\", \"Gimme Dat\" and \"I Swear\".", " On 1 July 2015, Ice Prince was announced as the new Vice President of Chocolate City." ], [ "Naked City is a neighborhood located in Las Vegas, Nevada north of the Las Vegas Strip The neighborhood is located at the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip, near the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue.", " Due to the lack of commitment to updating the neighborhood, Naked City went from a modern neighborhood to a run down area full of poverty.", " Naked City has been known to be one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Las Vegas." ], [ "Open Doors is the first studio album by Nigerian Gospel artist Nosa.", " The album was released by Chocolate City on 14 March 2014.", " It was supported by the hit single \"Always Pray For You\", which peaked at number 5 on Nigezie's and peaked at number 6 at Rhythm Radio Afrobeat chart.", " The album features Chocolate City artist MI.", " Production was handled by Nosa, Audu Maikori, Eddy Isaacs, Bigfoot of Micworx, Tune x, Ultrasound and Dr Drexx." ], [ "Chocolate City is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed and written by filmmaker Jean-Claude La Marre.", " The film stars Robert Ri'chard, Michael Jai White, Carmen Electra and Vivica A. Fox.", " The plot is about the life for a struggling college student changes in an instant when he meets the owner of a male strip club who convinces him to give amateur night a whirl.", " This film was shot in Inglewood, California and was released in a limited release and through video on demand outlets on May 22, 2015." ], [ "Chocolate City: Vegas Strip is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed and written by filmmaker Jean-Claude La Marre.", " The film stars Michael Jai White, Robert Ri'chard, Michael Bolwaire, Ginuwine, Mekhi Phifer, Darrin Henson, Mel B and Vivica A. Fox.", " It is the sequel to the 2015 film \"Chocolate City\"." ] ] }
5a81388155429926c1cdad1a
Who has a cameo appearance in the film in which both Bo Kimble and a member of the New York Shakespeare Festival who has performed in many Broadway plays star in?
Rick Telander
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medium
{ "title": [ "Heaven Is a Playground (film)", "Heaven Is a Playground (film)", "Heaven Is a Playground (film)", "Richard Jordan", "Richard Jordan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stuart Vaughan", "Paul Ryan Rudd", "Derick K. Grant", "Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)", "Heaven Is a Playground (film)", "Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival", "Joe's Pub", "Richard Jordan", "Shakespeare in the Park festivals", "Marvin Cohen (American writer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Walker \"Stuart\" Vaughan (August 23, 1925 – June 10, 2014) was the Founding Artistic Director of the New York Shakespeare Festival, Seattle Repertory Theatre, Repertory Theatre New Orleans, The New Globe Theatre and Artistic Director of New York’s Phoenix Theatre.", " He also directed several productions off Broadway and for New Jersey Rep and the Riverside Shakespeare Company.", " He is a recipient of an Obie Award (1958) and a Drama Desk Award.", " He was born in Terre Haute, Indiana.", " He died of prostate cancer in High Bridge, New Jersey in 2014." ], [ "Paul Ryan Rudd (born Paul Kenneth Rudd; May 15, 1940 – August 12, 2010) was an American actor, director, and a professor.", " He appeared as the title character in a 1976 production of Shakespeare's \"Henry V\", opposite Meryl Streep as his love interest.", " Though best known for his live theatre performances, such as those on Broadway and the New York Shakespeare Festival, he also appeared in the 1978 film \"The Betsy\" and on television in the 1975 short-lived series \"Beacon Hill\" as Brian Mallory, the scheming Irish chauffeur." ], [ "Derick K. Grant (born May 19, 1973) is an African-American tap dancer and choreographer.", " He came to prominence in 1996, as an original company member and Dance Captain in the George C. Wolfe-produced musical \"Bring in 'Da Noise, Bring in 'Da Funk\" at both The Joseph Papp Public Theater/New York Shakespeare Festival and on Broadway.", " Derick recreated Savion Glover's choreography and starred in the role of 'da beat for the first National Tour.", " He works all around the world for different tap shows and events such as \"Tap To You\".", " He recently featured on the hit show So You Think You Can Dance where he was a choreographer for three tap students on the show.", " He currently lives in New York City with his son, daughter and wife." ], [ "Shakespeare in the Park (or Free Shakespeare in the Park) is a theatrical program that stages productions of Shakespearean plays at the Delacorte Theater, an open-air theater in New York City's Central Park.", " The theater and the productions are managed by the Public Theater and tickets are distributed free of charge on the day of the performance.", " Originally branded as the New York Shakespeare Festival (NYSF) under the direction of Joseph Papp, the institution was renamed in 2002 as part of a larger reorganization by the Public Theater." ], [ "Heaven Is a Playground is a 1991 film based on Rick Telander's book of the same name.", " It was written and directed by Randall Fried, and stars Michael Warren, D.B. Sweeney, Victor Love, Bo Kimble, Richard Jordan and Janet Julian.", " Telander himself has a cameo appearance in the movie.", " The film was released on October 4, 1991, by New Line Cinema." ], [ "The Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival (PSF) is a professional theater company in residence at DeSales University and the Official Shakespeare Festival of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.", " The Festival is organized as a non-profit 501(c)(3) in Pennsylvania.", " Each summer, PSF produces six or more plays (often including a musical) and special one-night-only performances.", " In the fall, PSF tours a Shakespeare play to schools as part of its Linny Fowler WillPower tour.", " The Festival celebrated its 25th anniversary season in the summer of 2016.", " Since its inception, the Festival has been attended by 850,000 people.", " The acting company consists primarily of professional actors from New York and Philadelphia and who are members of Actors' Equity Association.", " The plays are performed in two theaters in The Labuda Center for the Performing Arts: the 473-seat proscenium Mainstage or the 189-seat thrust Schubert Theater on the DeSales University campus in Center Valley." ], [ "Joe's Pub, one of the six performance spaces within The Public Theater, is a music venue and restaurant that hosts live performances across genres and arts, ranging from cabaret to modern dance to world music.", " Joe's Pub is located at 425 Lafayette Street near Astor Place in Manhattan, New York City.", " It is named after Joseph Papp, the theatrical producer who established the New York Shakespeare Festival, The Public Theater and the free Shakespeare in the Park program in Central Park." ], [ "Richard Jordan (born Robert Anson Jordan, Jr.; July 19, 1937 – August 30, 1993) was an American stage, screen, and television actor.", " A long-time member of the New York Shakespeare Festival, he performed in many Off Broadway and Broadway plays.", " His films include \"Logan's Run\", \"Les Misérables\", \"Raise the Titanic\", \"The Friends of Eddie Coyle\", \"The Yakuza\", \"Interiors\", \"The Bunker\", \"Dune\", \"The Secret of My Success\", \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Posse\" and \"Gettysburg\"." ], [ "Shakespeare in the Park is a term for outdoor festivals featuring productions of William Shakespeare's plays.", " The term originated with the New York Shakespeare Festival in New York City's Central Park, originally created by Joseph Papp.", " This concept has been adapted by many theatre companies, and over time, this name has expanded to encompass outdoor theatre productions of the playwright's works performed all over the world." ], [ "Marvin Cohen (born July 6, 1931) is an American essayist, novelist, playwright, poet, humorist, and surrealist.", " He is the author of nine published books, two of which were published by New Directions Publishing, and several plays.", " His shorter writings — stories, parables, allegories, and essays — have appeared in more than 80 publications, including \"The New Yorker\", \"The New York Times\", \"The Village Voice\", \"The Nation\", \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"Vogue\", \"Fiction\", \"The Hudson Review\", \"Quarterly Review of Literature\", \"Transatlantic Review\" and New Directions annuals.", " His 1980 play \"The Don Juan and the Non-Don Juan\" was first performed at the New York Shakespeare Festival as part of the Poets at the Public Series.", " Staged readings of the play have featured actors Richard Dreyfuss, Keith Carradine, Wallace Shawn, Jill Eikenberry, Larry Pine, and Mimi Kennedy." ] ] }
5a89e4815542992e4fca8458
From which team did the Denver Nuggets receive via trade the player who had been drafted fifth overall in the 2005 NBA draft?
New York Knicks
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medium
{ "title": [ "2010–11 Denver Nuggets season", "2010–11 Denver Nuggets season", "Raymond Felton", "Raymond Felton" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mike Evans (basketball)", "1977 NBA draft", "Ricky Sánchez", "Dwyane Wade", "Maurice Martin", "James Ray (basketball)", "Raymond Felton", "2003 NBA draft", "2010–11 Denver Nuggets season", "2017–18 Boston Celtics season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Leeroyall Evans (born April 19, 1955) is a retired American National Basketball Association (NBA) player and coach.", " He played collegiately at Kansas State University where he is Kansas State's second all-time leading points scorer, behind Jacob Pullen, with 2,115 points.", " He was drafted by the Denver Nuggets with the 21st pick of the 1978 NBA Draft and had a 9-year NBA career with four different teams (the San Antonio Spurs, Milwaukee Bucks, Cleveland Cavaliers, and the Denver Nuggets).", " He was widely regarded throughout his career as an excellent 3-point shooter, being among the league leaders in that statistical category for several years." ], [ "The 1977 NBA draft was the 31st annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on June 10, 1977, before the 1977–78 season.", " In this draft, 22 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Milwaukee Bucks won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Kansas City Kings, who obtained the New York Nets first-round pick in a trade, were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Before the draft, six college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " Four former American Basketball Association (ABA) franchises who joined the NBA when both leagues merged, the Denver Nuggets, the Indiana Pacers, the New York Nets and the San Antonio Spurs, took part in the NBA Draft for the first time.", " Prior to the start of the season, the Nets relocated to New Jersey and became the New Jersey Nets.", " The draft consisted of 8 rounds comprising the selection of 170 players." ], [ "Ricardo \"Ricky\" Sánchez Rosa (born July 6, 1987) is a Puerto Rican professional basketball player who currently plays for Fuerza Regia of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP).", " He has played with the Idaho Stampede in the NBA Development League and the Continental Basketball Association, and in the National Superior Basketball League of Puerto Rico, with the Criollos de Caguas, Humacao Grays, Santurce Crabbers, and presently with the Mayaguez Indians, with whom he won a championship in 2012.", " He was drafted by the Portland Trail Blazers with 35th pick of the 2005 NBA Draft, becoming the fourth Puerto Rican to be drafted by the National Basketball Association, and was immediately traded to the Denver Nuggets for their selection, Jarrett Jack." ], [ "Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " After a successful college career at Marquette, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by the Miami Heat.", " He was named to the All-Rookie team and the All-Star team the following twelve seasons.", " In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP.", " At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Wade led the United States men's basketball team, commonly known as the \"Redeem Team\", in scoring, and helped them capture gold medal honors in Beijing, China.", " In the 2008–09 season, Wade led the league in scoring and earned his first NBA scoring title.", " With LeBron James and Chris Bosh, Wade guided Miami to four consecutive NBA Finals from 2011 to 2014, winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013.", " In 2016, Wade departed the Heat in free agency to play for his hometown Chicago Bulls, then leaving them after one season to join the Cavaliers." ], [ "Maurice \"Mo\" Martin (born July 2, 1964) is a retired American basketball player.", " He played at Saint Joseph's University from 1982 to 1986 and was an Associated Press honorable mention All-American in his senior year.", " The 1986 Atlantic 10 Player of the Year, he was a three-time selection to both the All-Conference team and the All-Big 5 squad.", " He is one of five Saint Joseph's Hawks to be chosen in the first round of the NBA Draft (drafted by the Denver Nuggets, taken 16th overall) 1986 NBA Draft.", " Martin played two seasons in the NBA, averaging 3.0 points per game in 69 games for the Nuggets.", " Martin was then selected by the Minnesota Timberwolves in the Expansion Draft, but never played for the team, and ended up retiring completely from the NBA at the age of just 24.", " He is still the only player from Sullivan County, NY to ever play in the NBA." ], [ "James Ray (born July 27, 1957) is an American former professional basketball player.", " After playing college basketball at Jacksonville University, he was drafted fifth overall by the Denver Nuggets in the 1980 NBA Draft.", " He subsequently played three seasons for the team, appearing in 103 games and finishing with career averages of 3.4 points and 2.2 rebounds per game.", " Moving to Europe, he went on to play professionally in Italy, Spain and Turkey." ], [ "Raymond Bernard Felton, Jr. (born June 26, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Felton played college basketball for the University of North Carolina under head coach Roy Williams.", " At North Carolina, Felton led the Tar Heels to a national championship before declaring for the NBA draft.", " Felton was drafted fifth overall in the 2005 NBA draft.", " Over his career, Felton has been a member of the Charlotte Bobcats, New York Knicks (twice), Denver Nuggets, Portland Trail Blazers, Dallas Mavericks and Los Angeles Clippers.", " He plays the point guard position." ], [ "The 2003 NBA draft was held on June 26, 2003, at The Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.", " The NBA announced that 41 college and high school players and a record 31 international players had filed as early-entry candidates for the 2003 NBA draft.", " The Cleveland Cavaliers, who had a 22.50 percent probability of obtaining the first selection, won the NBA draft lottery on May 22, and Cleveland chairman Gordon Gund said afterward his team would select LeBron James.", " The Detroit Pistons and the Denver Nuggets were second and third respectively.", " Lebron was selected first overall by the Cleveland Cavaliers.", " Darko Milicic was selected 2nd overall by the Detroit Pistons.", " Carmelo Anthony was drafted 3rd overall by the Denver Nuggets." ], [ "The 2010–11 Denver Nuggets season was the 44th season of the franchise, its 35th in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " After half a season of rumors and speculation, the Nuggets granted Carmelo Anthony his wish by trading him to the New York Knicks on February 21 as part of a three-team trade with the Minnesota Timberwolves.", " The blockbuster trade also sent Chauncey Billups, Anthony Carter, Renaldo Balkman, Shelden Williams and Corey Brewer to the Knicks for Wilson Chandler, Danilo Gallinari, Raymond Felton, Timofey Mozgov, Kosta Koufos, New York's first round pick in the 2014 draft and Golden State's second round picks in 2012 and 2013.", " Minnesota received Denver's 2015 second round pick, Eddy Curry and Anthony Randolph." ], [ "The 2017–18 Boston Celtics season will be the 72nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " They originally acquired the #1 pick of the NBA draft due to a previous trade involving the Brooklyn Nets, only to then trade the #1 pick of the NBA draft to the Philidelphia 76ers in exchange for two different draft picks.", " They also acquired Gordon Hayward in free agency on July 7 and Kyrie Irving via trade on August 22, 2017 in exchange for rookie Ante Žižić, Jae Crowder, star point guard Isaiah Thomas, the Brooklyn Nets' completely unprotected first round pick in the 2018 NBA draft, and later adding a 2020 second round pick originally from the Miami Heat eight days later.", " The Celtics will play the first game of the regular season on October 17, 2017 against the Cleveland Cavaliers, Irving's former team, and retire the number 34 of former small forward Paul Pierce on February 11, 2018 against the Cavs." ] ] }
5a845053554299123d8c21f9
Vincent Cirelli is a special effects supervisor for what 2012 sci-fi film directed by Ridley Scott?
Prometheus
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medium
{ "title": [ "Vincent Cirelli", "Prometheus (2012 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Prometheus (2012 film)", "Neil Corbould", "Volumes of Blood: Horror Stories", "Kaj Steveman", "Oliver Jones (visual effects artist)", "Nick Allder", "Vincent Cirelli", "Special effects supervisor", "John Knoll", "Richard Bluff" ], "sentences": [ [ "Prometheus ( ) is a 2012 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, written by Jon Spaihts and Damon Lindelof and starring Noomi Rapace, Michael Fassbender, Guy Pearce, Idris Elba, Logan Marshall-Green and Charlize Theron.", " It is set in the late 21st century and centers on the crew of the spaceship \"Prometheus\" as it follows a star map discovered among the artifacts of several ancient Earth cultures.", " Seeking the origins of humanity, the crew arrives on a distant world and discovers a threat that could cause the extinction of the human species." ], [ "Neil Corbould (born 24 December 1962) is a British special effects supervisor best known for his work on major blockbuster films such as \"Gladiator\", \"Saving Private Ryan\", \"\" and \"Black Hawk Down\".", " He is the brother of fellow special effects supervisor Chris Corbould and Paul Corbould." ], [ "Volumes of Blood: Horror Stories is a 2016 horror anthology film directed by Sean Blevins, John William Holt, Jon Maynard, Nathan Thomas Milliner, Justin Seaman and James Treakle.", " The screenplay was a collaboration by Sean Blevins, Nathan Thomas Milliner, P.J. Starks, and Jason Turner.", " This installment of the \"Volumes of Blood\" franchise was produced by Eric Huskisson, David Justice, P.J. Starks, and Devin Taylor.", " Special effects were designed and created by Special Effects Supervisor, Cassandra Baker.", " The film is a sequel to the 2015 horror anthology \"Volumes of Blood\", both of which were filmed in Owensboro, Kentucky." ], [ "Kaj Steveman (born 1968 in Stockholm) is a Swedish visual effects supervisor.", " He was the Founder and head of Fido Film, one of Sweden's most prominent special effects studios and is most known for his acclaimed work on the Swedish vampire films Let the Right One In and Frostbite.", " He was also visual effects supervisor for and Storm and worked as assistant director in the cult film Evil Ed.", " He worked as a make-up artist on The Hunters." ], [ "Oliver Jones is a British special effects supervisor.", " Known for his works at LAIKA as a visual effects supervisor in acclaimed films such as \"Coraline\" (2009), \"ParaNorman\" (2012), and \"Kubo and the Two Strings\" for which he received Academy Award for Best Visual Effects nomination at 89th Academy Awards, that he shared with Steve Emerson, Brian McLean, and Brad Schiff." ], [ "Nick Allder is an English special effects supervisor and coordinator.", " He started his career as an assistant camera operator and moved, after eight years, into special effects.", " He has won multiple awards, including an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the science-fiction horror film \"Alien\" (1979), and a BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects for the science-fiction film \"The Fifth Element\" (1997).", " Allder has worked on the set of high-grossing films such as the epic space opera \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) and the historical drama film \"Braveheart\" (1995)." ], [ "Vincent Cirelli is a special effects supervisor.", " Known for his works at Luma Pictures as a visual effects supervisor in acclaimed films such as \"\" (2007), \"No Country for Old Men\" (2007), \"The Midnight Meat Train\" (2008), \"\" (2008), \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" (2009), \"The Book of Eli\" (2010), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2012), \"Prometheus\" (2012), \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"Saving Mr. Banks\" (2013), \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), \"\" (2015), \"In the Heart of the Sea\" (2015), \"Deadpool\" (2015) and \"Doctor Strange\" (2016), for which he received an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects nomination at the 89th Academy Awards." ], [ "A special effects supervisor (also referred to as a special effects coordinator or SFX Supervisor) is an individual who works on a commercial, theater, television or film set creating special effects.", " The supervisor generally is the department head who defers to the film's director and/or producers, and who is in charge of the entire special effects team.", " Special effects include anything that is manual or mechanically manipulated (also called \"practical effects\" or in camera effects).", " This may include the use of mechanized props, special effects makeup, props, scenery, scale models, pyrotechnics and atmospheric effects: creating physical wind, rain, fog, snow, clouds etc." ], [ "John Knoll (born October 6, 1962) is an American visual effects supervisor and chief creative officer (CCO) at Industrial Light & Magic (ILM).", " One of the original creators of Adobe Photoshop (along with his brother, Thomas Knoll), he has also worked as visual effects supervisor on the \"Star Wars\" prequels and the 1997 special editions of the original trilogy.", " He also served as ILM's visual effects supervisor for \"Star Trek Generations\" and \"\", as well as the \"\" series.", " Along with Hal Hickel, Charles Gibson and Allen Hall, Knoll and the trios work on \"\" earned them the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects." ], [ "Richard Bluff is an English special effects supervisor.", " Known for his works in Disney's visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) as a digital matte artist and visual effects supervisor in acclaimed films such as \"\" (2005), \"The Island\" (2005), \"Transformers\" (2007-11), \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\" (2008), \"Star Trek\" (2009), \"Avatar\" (2009), \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"Cloud Atlas\" (2012) \"Pacific Rim\" (2013), \"The Big Short\" (2015) and \"Doctor Strange\" (2016), for which he received an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects nomination at the 89th Academy Awards.", " He previously worked at Blur Studio as digital artist." ] ] }
5a8338a055429954d2e2ec62
Merimbula Merimbula is a town on the Merimbula Lake, located on which location, that refers to the narrow coastal belt from Sydney in the north to the border with Victoria in the south in the south-eastern part of the State of New South Wales, Australia?
South Coast
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Merimbula", "South Coast (New South Wales)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Merimbula Airport", "Clyde River National Park", "Murramarang National Park", "Australian south-east coast drainage division", "South Coast (New South Wales)", "Candelo, New South Wales", "Eurobodalla National Park", "Wollongong", "Tura Beach, New South Wales", "Merimbula" ], "sentences": [ [ "Merimbula Airport (IATA: MIM, ICAO: YMER) is an airport serving Merimbula, New South Wales, Australia.", " It is located 1 NM south of Merimbula and operated by Airport Agencies Pty. Ltd." ], [ "Clyde River is a national park in south-eastern New South Wales (Australia) between Batemans Bay and Nelligen.", " It includes 9 km of river frontage to the Clyde River, bounded on three sides by the Clyde River and on the northeast by the Kings Highway.", " It was created from a part of Benandarah State Forest; in 2000 10.91 km of the state forest was set aside as a national park.", " The park forms part of the Ulladulla to Merimbula Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for swift parrots." ], [ "Murramarang is a national park in New South Wales, Australia, 206 km southwest of Sydney.", " It follows the coastline from Long Beach north to Merry Beach near Ulladulla.", " It is surrounded by three state forests, Kioloa, South Brooman, and Benandarrah.", " The park forms part of the Ulladulla to Merimbula Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for swift parrots." ], [ "The south-east coast drainage division is the very long, narrow area of southern Australia between the Great Dividing Range and the Coral and Tasman seas, Bass Strait and the .", " It includes the small part of south-eastern South Australia which lies to the east of the Murray-Darling Basin, and all of coastal Victoria and coastal New South Wales.", " While the southern, eastern, and western boundaries are clearly defined by geography, the northern boundary is arbitrarily defined as the New South Wales - Queensland border.", " The distinguishing feature of the drainage basin is the Great Dividing Range and the associated Australian Alps." ], [ "The South Coast refers to the narrow coastal belt from Sydney in the north to the border with Victoria in the south in the south-eastern part of the State of New South Wales, Australia.", " It is bordered to the west by the coastal escarpment of the Southern Tablelands, which is largely covered by a series of national parks, namely Jervis Bay National Park, Eurobodalla National Park, and Ben Boyd National Park.", " To the east is the coastline of the Pacific Ocean, which is characterised by rolling farmlands, small towns and villages along a rocky coastline, interspersed by numerous beaches and lakes." ], [ "Candelo is a town in south-eastern New South Wales, Australia.", " It is in the Bega Valley Shire local government area, 448 km south of the state capital, Sydney and 24 km north-west of the popular coastal holiday destination of Merimbula.", " In 2011, Candelo had a population of 732 people." ], [ "Eurobodalla National Park is a non-contiguous national park in New South Wales, Australia, 268 km southwest of Sydney spanning from Moruya Heads to Tilba Tilba Lake, 12 km south of Narooma.", " The park forms part of the Ulladulla to Merimbula Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for swift parrots." ], [ "Wollongong ( ), informally referred to as \"The Gong\", is a seaside city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia.", " Wollongong lies on the narrow coastal strip between the Illawarra Escarpment and the Pacific Ocean, 82 kilometres (51 miles) south of Sydney.", " Wollongong had an estimated urban population of 295,842 at June 2016, making it the third largest city in New South Wales after Sydney and Newcastle, and the tenth largest city in Australia." ], [ "Tura Beach is suburb of Merimbula, on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia, in the Bega Valley Shire local government area.", " It lies approximately 6 km north of Merimbula.", " At the 2016 census , Tura Beach had a population of 3,158 people with an median age of 57 years, 19 years greater than that of the overall Australian population." ], [ "Merimbula Merimbula is a town on the Merimbula Lake, located on the Far South Coast or Sapphire Coast of New South Wales, Australia.", " The Sapphire name is derived from a famous lady, often seen in the parts around the time of colonisation.", " Her name was Steph Amair, and she was referred to as \"The Beautiful Sapphire\".", " At the 2016 census , the population was 3,544." ] ] }
5ae5f555554299546bf82fe2
Who is the American actor who starred as as Jim Dial in A Picture is Worth 1,000 Bucks ?
Charles Kimbrough
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Picture is Worth 1,000 Bucks", "Charles Kimbrough" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Jai White", "Tom Degnan", "Robert Cummings", "Charles Kimbrough", "A Picture is Worth 1,000 Bucks", "Jennifer Lopez filmography", "Leonardo DiCaprio filmography", "Jim Sweeney (actor)", "Joseph Gordon-Levitt", "Tom Cruise filmography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Jai White (born November 10, 1967) is an American actor and martial artist who has appeared in numerous films and television series.", " He is the first African American to portray a major comic book superhero in a major motion picture, having starred as Al Simmons, the protagonist in the 1997 film \"Spawn\".", " White appeared as Marcus Williams in the Tyler Perry films \"Why Did I Get Married?", "\" and \"Why Did I Get Married Too?", "\", and starred as the character on the TBS/OWN comedy-drama television series \"Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse\".", " White portrayed Jax Briggs in \"\".", " White also portrayed boxer Mike Tyson in the 1995 HBO television movie \"Tyson\", and starred as Black Dynamite." ], [ "Tom Degnan (born September 24, 1982 in Bucks County, Pennsylvania) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his role on \"One Life to Live\" as Joey Buchanan from 2010 to 2011.", " He also appeared in \"As the World Turns\" in 2009 as Riley Morgan/Adam Munson.", " Additional appearances include \"Handsome Harry\", alongside Steve Buscemi, and \"Little Miss Perfect\", alongside Lilla Crawford.", " In 2013 he played the role of Fire Marshall Rick Kelly in the 10th episode of the 4th season of the CBS police procedural drama \"Blue Bloods\" in the episode \"Mistaken Identity\".", " He has also played roles in the TV shows \"Lipstick Jungle\", \"Law & Order\", \"The Unusuals\", \"The Good Wife\", \"White Collar\", \"The Following\", \"Magic City\", \"Person of Interest\", \"The Michael J. Fox Show\", \"Madam Secretary\", and \"The Sonnet Project\".", " In 2013 he played the role of Chris Van Helsing in the made-for-TV movie \"Gothica\" and played the role of Matt in the 2014 made-for-TV movie \"Tin Man\".", " In 2015 he played the role of Jim in the romance-drama film \"To Whom It May Concern\" and played the role of Tom in the short story drama film \"Seclusion\".", " Degnan also had a recurring role on CBS's \"Limitless\"." ], [ "Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings, known as Bob Cummings (June 9, 1910 – December 2, 1990), was an American film and television actor known mainly for his roles in comedy films such as \"The Devil and Miss Jones\" (1941) and \"Princess O'Rourke\" (1943), but was also effective in dramatic films, especially two of Alfred Hitchcock's thrillers, \"Saboteur\" (1942) and \"Dial M for Murder\" (1954).", " Cummings received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Best Actor in a Single Performance in 1955.", " On February 8, 1960, he received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion picture and television industries.", " The motion picture star is at 6816 Hollywood Boulevard, the television star is on 1718 Vine Street." ], [ "Charles Kimbrough (born May 23, 1936) is an American actor known for having played the straight-faced anchorman Jim Dial on \"Murphy Brown\".", " In 1990, his performance in the role earned him a nomination for an Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\"." ], [ "\"A Picture Is Worth 1,000 Bucks\" is the 11th episode from the second season of the Fox animated series \"Family Guy\".", " It is the 18th episode of \"Family Guy\" to be aired.", " It guest-starred Candice Bergen as Murphy Brown, Faith Ford as Corky Sherwood and Charles Kimbrough as Jim Dial.", " Mila Kunis permanently takes over the role of Meg from Lacey Chabert beginning with this episode." ], [ "American entertainer Jennifer Lopez has appeared in many motion pictures and television programs.", " She is one of the highest paid actresses in Hollywood and is the highest paid actress of Latin descent, making up to US$15 million per film role.", " She is also the richest actress in Hollywood, with an estimated net worth of $320 million (as of 2014).", " Lopez made her acting debut at age 16 with a small role in the 1986 film \"My Little Girl\".", " From there, she received her first high-profile job in 1991 as a Fly Girl dancer on the television comedy program \"In Living Color\".", " Following her departure from the show in 1993, Lopez made several guest appearances in the television series \"South Central\", appeared in the made-for-television movie \"Lost in the Wild\" (1993) and starred as Melinda Lopez in the television series \"Second Chances\" (1993) and its spin-off \"Hotel Malibu\" (1994).", " \"Second Chances\" and \"Hotel Malibu\" ran for only a brief period, receiving negative reviews.", " Lopez's first major film role came in the 1995 motion picture \"Money Train\", alongside Wesley Snipes and Woody Harrelson.", " The film faced negative reviews and is considered to be a box office bomb.", " Her next two film roles in \"Jack\" (1996) and \"Blood and Wine\" (1997) were received similarly; however, critics were divided by the latter.", " Lopez received her first leading role in the Selena biopic of the same name in 1997.", " The film was a commercial and critical success and is often cited by critics as her breakout role.", " Later that year, Lopez starred as Terri Flores in the film \"Anaconda\", which garnered negative reviews by critics despite being a box office success.", " In 1998, Lopez starred alongside George Clooney in the crime film \"Out of Sight\" (1998).", " The film met with positive reviews and was a box office success.", " In the same year, she also lent her voice to the animated film \"Antz\"." ], [ "Leonardo DiCaprio is an American actor and producer who started his career performing as a child on television.", " He appeared on the shows \"The New Lassie\" (1989) and \"Santa Barbara\" (1990) and also had long running roles in the comedy-drama \"Parenthood\" (1990) and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\" (1991), before making his film debut in the 1991 direct-to-video release \"Critters 3\".", " Two years later, he played Tobias Wolff opposite Robert De Niro in \"This Boy's Life\" (1993).", " He followed this with a supporting role in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993), which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " In 1995, DiCaprio played the American author Jim Carroll in \"The Basketball Diaries\" and the French poet Arthur Rimbaud in \"Total Eclipse\".", " The following year he played Romeo Montague in the Baz Luhrmann-directed film \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996).", " DiCaprio starred opposite Kate Winslet in the James Cameron-directed film \"Titanic\" (1997).", " The film became the highest grossing at the worldwide box-office, and made him famous globally.", " For his performance, he received the MTV Movie Award for Best Male Performance and his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama." ], [ "Jim Sweeney (born 8 August 1956) is a Scottish actor.", " Over the years, Sweeney has starred in a variety of productions for both film and television.", " Starting with a small role in \"River City\", he later went on to play Mick Turner in \"The Crews\" opposite actors such as David Hayman.", " In film he has appeared in \"The Angels Share\" and \"The Wee Man\" as well as a variety of short films.", " In 2013, he took part in a tribute video to Quentin Tarintino's \"Reservoir Dogs\" to make the 21st birthday of the film.", " The film recreated the opening scene of the original picture with Sweeney playing the role of Joe Cabot.", " The film was shot in Glasgow and was directed by Colin Ross Smith.", " Recently, Sweeney has starred in the starred in the \"\"Outlander\"\" television series and the short film \"The Groundsman\", which was nominated for the 'Best Fiction' accolade at the 2014 British Academy Scotland New Talent Awards." ], [ "Joseph Leonard Gordon-Levitt ( ; born February 17, 1981) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer and entrepreneur.", " As a child, he appeared in the films \"A River Runs Through It\", \"Angels in the Outfield\" and \"10 Things I Hate About You\", and as Tommy Solomon in the TV series \"3rd Rock from the Sun\".", " He took a break from acting to study at Columbia University, but dropped out in 2004 to pursue acting again.", " He has since starred in \"(500) Days of Summer\", \"Inception\", \"Hesher\", \"50/50\", \"Premium Rush\", \"The Dark Knight Rises\", \"Brick\", \"Looper\", \"The Lookout\", \"Manic\", \"Lincoln\", \"Mysterious Skin\" and \"\".", " He starred as Philippe Petit in the Robert Zemeckis-directed film \"The Walk\" (2015), and as Edward Snowden in the Oliver Stone film \"Snowden\" (2016).", " For his leading performances in \"(500) Days of Summer\" and \"50/50\", he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy." ], [ "Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\".", " Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.", " In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\".", " Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988).", " In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.", " His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989).", " For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor." ] ] }
5a84c4a35542994c784dda36
Who is the voice of the protagonist feral child in the sequel to the movie adaptation of some of Rudyard Kipling's stories?
Haley Joel Osment
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Jungle Book 2", "The Jungle Book 2", "Mowgli", "Mowgli" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Third Jungle Book", "The Jungle Book (1994 film)", "Mowgli", "The Jungle Book (1967 film)", "Rudyard Kipling: A Remembrance Tale", "Feral child", "Naulakha (Rudyard Kipling House)", "Stalky & Co.", "A Choice of Kipling's Verse", "The Jungle Book 2" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Third Jungle Book by Pamela Jekel (ISBN  , 1992), originally illustrated by Nancy Malick, is a collection of new stories about Mowgli, the feral child character, and his animal companions, created by Rudyard Kipling and featured in Kipling's \"The Jungle Book\" (1894) and \"The Second Jungle Book\" (1895)." ], [ "Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book is a 1994 live-action American adventure film co-written and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel, from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman.", " It is the second film adaptation by The Walt Disney Company of the Mowgli stories from \"The Jungle Book\" and \"The Second Jungle Book\" by Rudyard Kipling." ], [ "Mowgli is a fictional character and the protagonist of Rudyard Kipling's \"The Jungle Book\" stories.", " He is a naked feral child from the Pench area in Seoni, India, who originally appeared in Kipling's short story \"In the Rukh\" (collected in \"Many Inventions\", 1893) and then went on to become the most prominent and memorable character in his collections \"The Jungle Book\" and \"The Second Jungle Book\" (1894–1895), which also featured stories about other characters." ], [ "The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions.", " Inspired by Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film.", " Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production.", " The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives." ], [ "Rudyard Kipling: A Remembrance Tale was a 1-hour 2006 BBC documentary on the life of Rudyard Kipling, particularly as relating to his loss of his son during the First World War.", " It was presented by Griff Rhys Jones and starred Peter Guinness as Kipling.", " It premiered on BBC One on Remembrance Sunday 2006." ], [ "A feral child (also called wild child) is a human child who has lived isolated from human contact from a very young age where they have little or no experience of human care, behavior, or, crucially, of human language.", " Some feral children have been confined by people (usually their own parents), and in some cases this child abandonment was due to the parents’ rejection of a child's severe intellectual or physical impairment.", " Feral children may have experienced severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away.", " Feral children are sometimes the subjects of folklore and legends, typically portrayed as having been raised by animals." ], [ "Naulakha, also known as the Rudyard Kipling House, is a historic Shingle Style house on Kipling Road in Dummerston, Vermont, a few miles outside Brattleboro.", " The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 for its association with the author Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936), who had it built in 1893 and made it his home until 1896.", " It is in this house that Kipling wrote \"Captains Courageous\", \"The Jungle Book\", \"The Day's Work\", and \"The Seven Seas\", and did work on \"Kim\" and \"The Just So Stories\".", " Kipling named the house after the Naulakha Pavilion, situated inside Lahore Fort in Pakistan.", " The house is now owned by the Landmark Trust, and is available for rent." ], [ "Stalky & Co. is a novel by Rudyard Kipling about adolescent boys at a British boarding school.", " It is a collection of school stories whose juvenile protagonists display a know-it-all, cynical outlook on patriotism and authority.", " According to his family, Kipling enjoyed reading aloud stories from \"Stalky & Co.\" to them and often went into spasms of laughter over his own jokes.", " It was first published in 1899 (following serialisation in the \"Windsor Magazine\").", " Reflecting its origins, the novel is episodic in nature, with self-contained chapters.", " It is set at an unnamed school referred to as \"the College\" or \"the Coll.\"", ", which is based on the United Services College in Devon, which Kipling attended.", " The character Beetle, one of the main trio, is partly based on Kipling himself, while the charismatic character Stalky is based on Lionel Dunsterville, M'Turk is based on George Charles Beresford, Mr King is based on William Carr Crofts, and the school Head, Mr. Bates, is based on Cormell Price." ], [ "A Choice of Kipling's Verse, made by T. S. Eliot, with an essay on Rudyard Kipling is a book first published in December 1941 (by Faber and Faber in UK, and by Charles Scribner's Sons in U.S.A.).", " It is in two parts.", " The first part is an essay by American-born British poet T. S. Eliot (1888-1965), in which he discusses the nature and stature of British poet Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936); it is divided into two sections.", " The second part consists of a selection of Kipling's poems made by Eliot." ], [ "The Jungle Book 2 is a 2003 animated film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution.", " The theatrical version of the film was released in France on February 5, 2003, and released in the United States on February 14, 2003.", " The film is a sequel to Walt Disney's 1967 film \"The Jungle Book\", and stars Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Mowgli and John Goodman as the voice of Baloo." ] ] }
5a839e505542993344746055
Who did the 47th Governor appoint as a justice of the Supreme Court of Texas?
Judge Debra Lehrmann
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Harriet O'Neill", "Harriet O'Neill", "Rick Perry" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 5, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thomas R. Phillips", "Ronald Reagan Supreme Court candidates", "Rick Perry", "James M. Tunnell Jr.", "Chief Justice", "Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination", "Harriet O'Neill", "Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands", "Jay Court", "Supreme Court of Nepal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thomas Royal Phillips (born October 23, 1949) is an attorney with the Baker Botts firm in Austin, Texas, who was from 1988 to 2004 the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas.", " With nearly seventeen years of service, Phillips is the third-longest tenured Chief Justice in Texas history.", " He was appointed by Governor Bill Clements to fill a vacancy in the office in November 1987, becoming the youngest Chief Justice since Texas became a state.", " Phillips took office less than a month after CBS' \"60 Minutes\" ran a highly publicized story, entitled \"Justice for Sale?", ",\" which won widespread attention for its blistering critique of Texas' choice to elect judges by political party without campaign contribution limits.", " The broadcast alleged improperly close ties between several of the justices and their largest donors, who were amongst the state's most successful personal-injury trial lawyers.", " In campaigns that received national attention in 1988, Phillips and two other candidates running as Republicans won election to the Court by imposing voluntary limits on the size of campaign contributions.", " By winning, they joined Railroad Commissioner Ken Hance as the first Republican elected to statewide office since Reconstruction.", " Phillips, after serving the two years remaining on the term of his predecessor, Chief Justice John L. Hill, was elected to a full term in 1990.", " In each race he defeated one of his Democratic colleagues on the Court, Ted Z. Robertson in 1988 and Oscar H. Mauzy in 1990, who defended Texas' partisan judicial election system and declined to impose campaign contribution caps.", " Throughout his tenure, Phillips vigorously advocated a non-partisan appointment-retention election method of choosing Texas judges.", " While he was ultimately unsuccessful in this effort, like other Texas chief justices before and since, both the Legislature and the Supreme Court imposed restrictions on the amount, timing and source of campaign contributions to judges during his tenure." ], [ "Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by Ronald Reagan even before his presidency officially began, due to the advanced ages of several justices, and Reagan's own highlighting of Supreme Court nominations as a campaign issue.", " Reagan had promised \"to appoint only those opposed to abortion and the 'judicial activism' of the Warren and Burger Courts\".", " Conversely, some opposed to Reagan argued that he could \"appoint as many as five Justices\" and would \"use the opportunity to stack the Court against women, minorities and social justice\"." ], [ "James Richard \"Rick\" Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American author and politician who is the 14th and current United States Secretary of Energy, serving in the Cabinet of Donald Trump.", " Prior to his cabinet position, Perry served as the 47th Governor of Texas from December 2000 to January 2015.", " A Republican, he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 1998 and assumed the governorship in December 2000 when then-Governor George W. Bush resigned to become President of the United States.", " Perry was the longest-serving Governor in Texas history." ], [ "James Miller Tunnell Jr. (June 17, 1910 – January 10, 1986) was the Democratic Party nominee for United States Senator from Delaware in the United States Senate elections, 1966.", " He served as a Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court from 1951 to 1954.", " In 1951, when Delaware opted to establish a Supreme Court, Governor Elbert N. Carvel offered appointments to both Tunnell and Daniel F. Wolcott.", " According to Carvel, each \"declared their unwillingness to serve if the other was chief justice\", leading Carvel to appoint both as associate justices, and Clarence A. Southerland as Chief Justice." ], [ "The Chief Justice is the presiding member of a supreme court in any of many countries with a justice system based on English common law, such as the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, the Supreme Court of Canada, the Supreme Court of Singapore, the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of Japan, the Supreme Court of India, the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Supreme Court of Nepal, the Constitutional Court of South Africa, the Supreme Court of Ireland, the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the High Court of Australia, the Supreme Court of the United States, and provincial or state supreme courts." ], [ "Following the February 2016 death of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Antonin Scalia, President Barack Obama nominated Merrick Garland to fill Scalia's seat on the Supreme Court on March 16, 2016.", " At the time of his nomination, Garland was the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.", " Scalia's death led to an unusual situation in which a Democratic president had the opportunity to appoint a Supreme Court nominee while the Republicans controlled the United States Senate; before Scalia's death, such a situation last occurred when a Senate Republican majority confirmed Grover Cleveland's nomination of Rufus Wheeler Peckham in 1895.", " Conversely, in February 1988, during an election year, the Democratic-controlled Senate confirmed Anthony Kennedy, who was the Republican President Ronald Reagan's nominee for the Supreme Court, though Kennedy had been nominated in November 1987, and the vacancy had occurred in June 1987." ], [ "Harriet Smith O'Neill (born April 20, 1957) is a retired associate justice of the Supreme Court of Texas.", " A Republican, O'Neill represented Place 3 of the nine positions on the court.", " O'Neill's term was to expire on December 31, 2010, and she declined to seek re-election to a third full six-year term.", " In the April 13 Republican runoff election, Judge Debra Lehrmann, a family court jurist from Fort Worth, defeated Rick Green, a former state legislator and Constitutional speaker from Dripping Springs.", " O'Neill subsequently decided to leave the court early and vacated the seat on June 20, 2010.", " Lehrmann was appointed by Governor Rick Perry to fill out O'Neill's term." ], [ "The Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands is the highest court in the territory of the United States Virgin Islands.", " The Supreme Court assumed jurisdiction over all appeals from the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands, a trial level court, on January 29, 2007.", " There are three Supreme Court justices who are each appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Legislature for a ten-year term.", " Appointments are for life.", " The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate Justices.", " There is no intermediate court of appeals, and the Supreme Court does not have discretion in hearing appeals.", " Appeals of Supreme Court decisions were heard by writ of certiorari by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit until December 29, 2012, but since then they have been heard by the United States Supreme Court." ], [ "The Jay Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States from 1789 to 1795, when John Jay served as the first Chief Justice of the United States.", " Jay served as Chief Justice until his resignation, at which point John Rutledge took office as a recess appointment.", " The Supreme Court was established in Article III of the United States Constitution, but the workings of the federal court system were largely laid out by the Judiciary Act of 1789, which set the size of the Supreme Court at six seats.", " The court had its first public session in February 1790, but did not decide its first case until 1791.", " The court met first in New York City, but moved with the rest of the federal government to Philadelphia in 1791.", " In addition to their duties as a court, each justice spent much of his time riding circuit outside of the capital.", " The court decided relatively few cases, and perhaps the most important legacy of the court was its refusal to issue an advisory opinion sought by President George Washington, establishing a precedent that the court only hears cases and controversies.", " The relative unimportance of the Supreme Court at this time is perhaps best exemplified by the fact that Jay, the sitting Chief Justice, traveled to the United Kingdom in 1794 to negotiate the Jay Treaty for the Washington Administration." ], [ "The Supreme Court is composed of the Chief Justice, twenty Justices.", " The Chief Justice is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council.", " S/he is appointed from among the justices having at least three years as a Supreme Court justice.", " Justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of Nepal on the recommendation of the Judicial Council.", " The Chief Justice and the justices of the Supreme Court have to be confirmed by the Parliamentary Hearing Committee before they can be appointed by the President.", " The administrative head of the Supreme Court is the Chief Registrar.", " In addition to the Chief Registrar, one Registrar and four Joint-Registrar are appointed to led different departments of the Supreme Court and offer administrative assistance to the Court.", " Officers of the Supreme Court are appointed by Government of Nepal under the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission." ] ] }
5ae31a9c55429928c42395ef
Vala is a character that is mentioned in the world created by what English author?
J. R. R. Tolkien
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Vala (Middle-earth)", "The Lord of the Rings" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Har (Blake)", "Xanth", "World of Watches", "Epic Mickey", "Vala Mal Doran", "Mistborn Adventure Game", "The Lord of the Rings", "List of Narnian creatures", "In a World Created by a Drunken God", "Vala (Middle-earth)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Har is a character in the mythological writings of William Blake, who roughly corresponds to an aged Adam.", " His wife, Heva, corresponds to Eve.", " Har appears in \"Tiriel\" (1789) and \"The Song of Los\" (1795) and is briefly mentioned in \"The Book of Thel\" (1790) and \"Vala, or The Four Zoas\" (1796-1803)." ], [ "Xanth ( ) is a fantasy world created by author Piers Anthony for his \"Xanth\" series of novels, also known as \"The Magic of Xanth\".", " Anthony originally intended for Xanth to be a trilogy, and after the success of the first three books expanded the series to nine books.", " A devoted fan base persuaded the author to continue writing the series, which is now open-ended." ], [ "The World of Watches (Russian: Вселенная «Дозоров» , \"Vselennaya \"Dozorov\"\") is a media franchise consisting of six novels, several short stories, two films and two video games based on a fictional world created by Russian author Sergei Lukyanenko.", " Another Russian writer Vladimir Vasilyev is co-author of Day Watch and author of Face of Black Palmyra." ], [ "Epic Mickey is a platform video game designed by Warren Spector and developed by Junction Point Studios for the Wii console.", " The game focuses on Mickey Mouse, who accidentally damages a world created by Yen Sid for forgotten characters and concepts, and is forced to fix the world while combating antagonists with a magic paintbrush.", " \"Epic Mickey\" notably features the first appearance of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit since 1943 as a major character, who was one of Walt Disney's first successful cartoon characters before the character was licensed under the ownership of Universal Studios.", " The character was regained by The Walt Disney Company in 2006 under the guidance of Bob Iger.", " The game also marks the first time that Oswald and Mickey ever appeared together.", " The game is much darker and more complex than previous Mickey Mouse games." ], [ "Vala Mal Doran is a fictional character in the American military science fiction television series \"Stargate SG-1\", a science fiction show about a military team exploring the galaxy via a network of alien transportation devices.", " Played by former \"Farscape\" actress Claudia Black, Vala was created by Damian Kindler and Robert C. Cooper as a guest character for the season 8 episode \"Prometheus Unbound\" (2004).", " Because of the on-screen chemistry between Black's Vala and Michael Shanks' character Daniel Jackson, and the character's popularity with the producers and the audience, Claudia Black became a recurring guest star in season 9 (2005–2006) and joined the main cast in season 10 (2006–2007)." ], [ "The Mistborn Adventure Game is a pen and paper role playing game that was published in 2011 by Crafty Games and is a licensed release based on American author Brandon Sanderson's \"Mistborn\" novel series.", " Sanderson was involved in the game's creation and the game is set in Scadrial; the World created by the \"Mistborn\" series.", " The initial \"Mistborn Adventure Game\" book was released on December 16, 2011.", " Since 2011, two supplementary material books have been published.", " The first supplement was released March 2014 and is called \"Terris: Wrought of Copper\".", " The second supplement was released on August 3, 2014 and is called \"Alloy of Law\", not to be confused with the fourth \"Mistborn\" book called \"\"." ], [ "The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien.", " The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work.", " Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold." ], [ "Narnian creatures are any non-human inhabitants of Narnia, the fantasy world created by C. S. Lewis as a setting for his \"The Chronicles of Narnia\".", " This is a series of commentaries on the creatures of Narnia.", " Entries include information on physical, habitual, and behavioural elements of the creatures, as well as noting any important members of the species.", " Each commentary draws on specific references and citations from the books and officially sanctioned Disney films.", " Many animals that are found in our world are also present in Narnia, and some species include talking variations.", " At the birth of Narnia, Aslan the lion stares at certain animals and breathes upon them.", " This enabled them to think and talk in a manner similar to humans, and also altered their size (MN).", " Smaller talking beasts – such as rodents, birds and small mammals – are generally larger than their non-talking counterparts, whereas larger talking beasts are generally smaller than average .", " There is never any mention of talking fish or insects, although there are Naiads, or water-spirits.", " Lewis freely drew on various sources for inspiration; the creatures contained in this list include many from classical mythology and English folklore." ], [ "In a World Created by a Drunken God is a play by Canadian author Drew Hayden Taylor.", " It was first published by Talonbooks in 2006.", " The play was nominated for the Governor General's Award for English-language drama." ], [ "The Valar (singular Vala) are characters in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium.", " They are \"gods\" or \"angelic beings\" subordinate to the one God (Eru Ilúvatar); they are the most powerful of the Ainur who chose to go into the World (Arda) and complete its material development after its form was determined by the Music of the Ainur (Ainulindalë).", " For this reason they are also referred to as \"the Powers of the World.\"", " They are mentioned in \"The Lord of the Rings\", but were developed earlier in material published posthumously in \"The Silmarillion\" and \"The History of Middle-earth\"." ] ] }
5ab971945542996be20204f3
Which magazine was published first, Who Put the Bomp or Curve?
Who Put the Bomp
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Who Put the Bomp", "Who Put the Bomp", "Curve (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Curve (magazine)", "Kempe's universality theorem", "Književna reč", "Who Put the Bomp", "Means of Evil", "Tros of Samothrace", "Stealth Bastard", "The Mother Hive", "Guter Rat", "Earth's Last Citadel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Curve is a lesbian magazine published in the United States.", " It covers news, politics, social issues, and includes celebrity interviews and stories on entertainment, pop culture, style, travel, and a website that hosts an internet forum focusing on lesbian issues, active since 2000." ], [ "In 1876 Alfred B. Kempe published his article \"On a General Method of describing Plane Curves of the nth degree by Linkwork,\" which showed that for an arbitrary algebraic plane curve a linkage can be constructed that draws the curve.", " This direct connection between linkages and algebraic curves has been named Kempe's universality theorem that any bounded subset of an algebraic curve may be traced out by the motion of one of the joints in a suitably chosen linkage.", " Kempe's proof was flawed and the first complete proof was provided in 2002 based on his ideas." ], [ "Književna reč was a literary magazine that was published first in Yugoslavia, and then in Serbia from 1972 to 2004.", " It had a significant influence on Yugoslav literary and cultural scene, especially during 1980s.", " The magazine was publishing leading authors of the period, and also bringing literary news from the country and abroad." ], [ "Who Put The Bomp was a rock music fanzine edited and published by Greg Shaw from 1970 to 1979.", " Its name came from the hit 1961 doo-wop song by Barry Mann, \"Who Put the Bomp\".", " Later, the name was shortened to \"Bomp!\"" ], [ "Means of Evil is a collection of short stories by British writer Ruth Rendell.", " All the stories feature her popular protagonist Inspector Wexford, and fill in important gaps in the chronology of the series, such as Inspector Burden's second marriage.", " They are not considered part of the novel series, but are certainly necessary for fans.", " The stories were often published first in places such as \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\", so the events of stories do not actually fit between the next Wexford novel (\"Put on by Cunning\", 1981) and the previous, (\"A Sleeping Life\", 1979), but before." ], [ "Tros of Samothrace is a fantasy historical novel by author Talbot Mundy.", " The story was composed of several novellas which were published originally in the American magazine \"Adventure\" during 1925 and 1926.", " It was published first together as a book during 1934 by Appleton-Century company." ], [ "Stealth Bastard: Tactical Espionage Arsehole is a 2D platform video game developed by Curve Studios and published by Curve Digital.", " Its mechanics revolve around stealth, and the gameplay has been likened to that of \"Metal Gear Solid\" and \"Super Meat Boy\".", " The player controls a goggle-wearing clone who must make his way through a testing facility filled with hazards and robot sentries by staying in the shadows, risking instant death if he is spotted by an enemy.", " The game was first released on 4 November 2011 as \"Stealth Bastard\" as a free download for Microsoft Windows.", " An expanded version, \"Stealth Bastard Deluxe\", was released for Windows via Steam the following November.", " It subsequently became available for OS X and Linux in April 2013 along with \"The Teleporter Chambers\" downloadable content released the previous month.", " In June 2013, it was released for Android as part of the Humble Bundle with Android 6, including DRM-free versions for Windows, Mac OS and Linux and its soundtrack.", " Versions for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita were also released in July 2013 under the name Stealth Inc: A Clone in the Dark.", " Curve have also announced plans to release the game for iPad and iPhone.", " In February 2014 a PlayStation 4 version of the game titled the \"Ultimate Edition\" was announced.", " It contains two DLC expansions \"The Teleporter Chambers\" and \"The Lost Clones\" and was released in March 2014.", " On 1 May 2014, a sequel, \"\", was announced for the Wii U.", " It was released on 30 October 2014.", " The Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, and Xbox One version was also announced.", " In April 2015, it was announced that the sequel, \"Stealth Inc. 2\", will be released on Xbox One on 3 April, while both PS4 and PC players would have to wait until the 7th to grab the game digitally." ], [ "\"The Mother Hive\" is a short story or fable by Rudyard Kipling about the decline and destruction of a hive of bees.", " It was published first in \"Collier's Weekly\" in the US on 28 November 1908.", " Later in December of the same year, it was published in the \"Windsor Magazine\" in the UK with a title of the \"Adventures of Melissa\"." ], [ "Guter Rat (meaning \"Good Advice\" in English) is a German language monthly business and consumer magazine published first in the East Germany.", " The magazine is one of three East German magazines, namely \"Eulenspiegel\" and \"das Magazin\", which have survived German reunification." ], [ "Earth's Last Citadel is a science fiction novel written by the American husband and wife team of C.L. Moore and Henry Kuttner.", " It was first published in 1943 in the magazine \"Argosy\" and in book form it was published first in 1964." ] ] }
5ab3c9ff554299233954ffad
David I. Arkin is the father of an American actor, director, screenwriter, musician, and singer, who performed in Popi and Catch-22, and who was born when?
March 26, 1934
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David I. Arkin", "Alan Arkin", "Alan Arkin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Arkin", "Dick Richards", "Matthew Arkin", "Alan Arkin", "Robert Lesser", "Zachary Throne", "Andrew Tracey", "Adam Arkin", "David I. Arkin", "Dennis Gersten" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Arkin (December 24, 1941 – January 14, 1991) was an American actor, known for his numerous supporting appearances in the films of Robert Altman.", " These roles were part of Altman's frequent ensemble and included Staff Sergeant Vollmer in \"MASH\" (where he also wrote and voiced the PA announcements), Harry in \"The Long Goodbye\" (1973), Norman in \"Nashville\" (1975), and The Mailman/The Police Officer in \"Popeye\" (1980)." ], [ "Dick Richards (born 1936) is an award-winning American film director, producer, and photographer.", " Known as a storyteller and an “actor’s director”, Richards has worked with Robert Mitchum, Gene Hackman, Martin Sheen, Blythe Danner, Catherine Deneuve, Alan Arkin and many others." ], [ "Matthew Arkin (born March 21, 1960) is an American actor and acting instructor." ], [ "Alan Wolf Arkin (born March 26, 1934) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, musician, and singer.", " With a film career spanning more than 55 years, Arkin is known for his performances in \"Popi\"; \"Wait Until Dark\"; \"The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming\"; \"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter\"; \"Catch-22\"; \"The In-Laws\"; \"Edward Scissorhands\"; \"Glengarry Glen Ross\"; \"Thirteen Conversations About One Thing\"; \"Little Miss Sunshine\"; and \"Argo\"." ], [ "Robert Lesser or Bobby Lesser (born October 22, 1942) is an American actor born in New York City and now living in Santa Barbara, California.", " His earliest work dates back to 1967 with \"David Holzman's Diary\", directed by Jim McBride.", " His latest movies include the Japanese film \"Best Wishes for Tomorrow\" and post-production \"Painting in the Rain\".", " Lesser has worked with Bruce Willis, Ed Harris, Alan Arkin, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Matthew Broderick, Dennis Quaid, Penelope Ann Miller, and Richard Mulligan.", " He is well known in the Santa Barbara theater community." ], [ "Zachary Throne (born April 3, 1967 in Hollywood, California) is an American actor and musician who has appeared in a wide number of television, film and stage productions and on numerous rock, pop and soundtrack albums.", " Throne is a self-taught, musician who sings, plays guitar, bass, drums, and piano – and is self-taught on all instruments.", " He is the son of Malachi Throne and Judith Merians and is the brother of Joshua Throne.", " He earned a Gold record in 1992 for his work on the soundtrack album to the television series \"The Heights\", on which he performed guitars, bass, piano and vocals as well as co-starred in the series.", " The album yielded a hit single, \"How Do You Talk To An Angel\" (on which Zachary performed on) that was #1 on \"Billboard\" for two weeks in November 1992.", " As an actor, Zachary is best known for playing the recurring role of \"Howard\", the radio station manager/drug dealer on \"Beverly Hills 90210\" and for playing \"Danny\" on the FOX series, \"Party Of Five\".", " As a singer, Zachary has sung on many TV and radio jingles.", " He provided the singing voice for the character, \"Mark Winkle\" on the television series, \"California Dreams\" as well as the singing voice for the character, \"Greg Brady\" in the films, \"The Brady Bunch Movie\" and \"A Very Brady Sequel\".", " Currently, he resides in Las Vegas, Nevada where he performs in many shows.", " From 2012-2014, he was the lead singer/lead guitar player/bass player for the Sin City Sinners, a group that also featured former Faster Pussycat guitarist and co-founder Brent Muscat as well as Slash bass player, Todd Kerns.", " .", " With the group, he recorded two albums, \"DIVEBAR Days Revisited\" and \"A Sinners Christmas 2\", both released in 2013." ], [ "Andrew Tracey, born 5 May 1936, Durban, South Africa, is a South African ethnomusicologist, promoter of African Music, composer, folk singer, band leader, and actor.", " His father, Hugh Tracey (1903–1977), pioneered the study of traditional African music in the 1920s – 1970s, created the International Library of African Music (ILAM) in 1954, and started the company African Musical Instruments (AMI) which manufactured the first commercial kalimbas in the 1950s.", " Andrew Tracey continued and complemented the work of his father Hugh Tracey in a variety of ways.", " With brother Paul Tracey, he co-wrote and performed in the world musical revue Wait a Minim which travelled around the world for seven years.", " With his father and brother Paul, Andrew wrote the first instructional materials for the Hugh Tracey kalimbas which were being sent around the world in the 1960s.", " Upon his father's death in 1977, Andrew took over his father's role as director of ILAM, which he filled until his retirement in 2005, and his wife Heather Tracey took over the role of director of AMI until 1999." ], [ "Adam Arkin (born August 19, 1956) is an American television, film and stage actor, and director.", " He played the role of Aaron Shutt on \"Chicago Hope\".", " He has been nominated for numerous awards, including a Tony (Best Actor, 1991, \"I Hate Hamlet\") as well as three primetime Emmys, four SAG Awards (Ensemble, \"Chicago Hope\"), and a DGA Award (\"My Louisiana Sky\").", " In 2002, Arkin won a Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Directing in a Children's Special for \"My Louisiana Sky\".", " He is also one of the three actors to portray Dale \"The Whale\" Biederbeck on \"Monk\".", " Between 2007 and 2009, he starred in the NBC drama \"Life\".", " Beginning in 1990 he had guest role on \"Northern Exposure\" playing the angry paranoid Adam, for which he received an Emmy nomination.", " In 2009, he portrayed villain Ethan Zobelle, a white separatist gang leader, on the FX original series \"Sons of Anarchy\"." ], [ "David I. Arkin (December 19, 1906 – October 8, 1980) was an American teacher, painter, writer, and lyricist, and is the father of actor Alan Arkin." ], [ "Dennis Gersten American actor and director who helped create Stagewrights, Inc. in New York City, a playwrights' theatre company.", " There, he wrote \"Mine\" and the one-acts \"Rhetoric\" and \"Puppy Chow\" and directed and performed in original works.", " Gersten attended the graduate program in acting at California Institute of the Arts where he wrote \"Willie Said To\", a finalist with the LA Arts Council and other contests nationally and performed at Playwrights Arena and Unity Players; \"Desert - Morning\", performed at the Gene Dynarski Theatre; and \"Dirty Slut\".", " Primarily an actor, Gersten performed with Linda Hamilton in the world premiere of \"Worse Than Murder: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg\" at the Ventura Court Theatre and the west coast premiere of \"David and Goliath in America\" with the Road Theatre Company, for which he received an ADA Award.", " He is a founding member of Theatre Unlimited, where he was seen in \"Shoe Man\" and \"Move Over, Mrs. Markham\", and where he directed \"The Author’s Thumb\", his own adaptation of the works of Henry Fielding, for which Gersten received three ADA Awards, as a director, writer and producer.", " He was also nominated for an LA Weekly Theater Award for his performance in \"Dirk\" at the Road Theatre." ] ] }
5a8f06e25542995085b374d6
What year did Emmy Rossum star in a film about a musicologist researching and collecting Appalachian folk music in the mountains of western North Carolina?
2000
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Emmy Rossum", "Songcatcher" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dark Holler: Old Love Songs and Ballads", "William A. Barnhill", "Wallin Family", "Dock Boggs", "High Atmosphere", "Emmy Rossum", "Appalachian temperate rainforest", "Songcatcher", "Tweetsie Railroad", "Western North Carolina" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dark Holler: Old Love Songs and Ballads is a 2005 compilation album released by Smithsonian Folkways.", " The album is composed of Appalachian folk music 1960's recordings made and compiled by musicologist John Cohen in Madison County, North Carolina.", " Most of the songs are done in an a cappella style." ], [ "William A. Barnhill (November 26, 1889 – December 7, 1987) was an American photographer best known for his work in the Appalachian Mountains of western North Carolina in the early 1900s.", " His love of hiking and photography took him to the mountains of western North Carolina between 1914 and 1917.", " The photographs he took during those trips have been featured in \"American Heritage\" and \"Life\" magazines, as well as in the collections of the Library of Congress, the New York Public Library, the Pack Memorial Public Library of Asheville, North Carolina, and various college libraries." ], [ "The Wallin Family is an American family of traditional ballad singers from Madison County, North Carolina.", " Their repertoire of Appalachian folk ballads— many of which were rooted in \"Old World\" ballads traceable to the British Isles— brought them to the attention of folk music enthusiasts during the American folk music revival of the 1960s.", " Wallin family members have recorded numerous times over a period of nearly four decades, and have appeared in several independent documentaries." ], [ "Moran Lee \"Dock\" Boggs (February 7, 1898 – February 7, 1971) was an influential old-time singer, songwriter and banjo player.", " His style of banjo playing, as well as his singing, is considered a unique combination of Appalachian folk music and African-American blues.", " Contemporary folk musicians and performers consider him a seminal figure, at least in part because of the appearance of two of his recordings from the 1920s, \"Sugar Baby\" and \"Country Blues\", on Harry Smith's 1951 collection \"Anthology of American Folk Music\".", " Boggs was first recorded in 1927 and again in 1929, although he worked primarily as a coal miner for most of his life.", " He was \"rediscovered\" during the folk music revival of the 1960s and spent much of his later life playing at folk music festivals and recording for Folkways Records." ], [ "High Atmosphere: Ballads and Banjo Tunes from Virginia and North Carolina is a 1975 compilation album released by Rounder Records.", " The album is composed of Appalachian folk music recordings gathered by musicologist John Cohen in North Carolina and Virginia in 1965." ], [ "Emmanuelle Grey \"Emmy\" Rossum (born September 12, 1986) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.", " She is known for the Phantom of the Opera (2004), and her portrayal of Fiona Gallagher in the television series \"Shameless\".", " Rossum has starred in movies including \"Songcatcher\" (2000), \"An American Rhapsody\", (2001) and \"Passionada\" (2002).", " Her role in \"Mystic River\" (2003) garnered her wider recognition.", " She starred in the science fiction film \"The Day After Tomorrow\" (2004) and received critical acclaim for her performance in the leading role of Christine Daaé in \"The Phantom of the Opera\" (2004).", " She has since starred in \"Poseidon\" (2006), \"Dragonball Evolution\" (2009), \"Dare\" (2009), \"Beautiful Creatures\" (2013), \"Before I Disappear\" (2014), \"You're Not You\" (2014) and \"Comet\" (2014)." ], [ "The Appalachian temperate rainforest is located in the southern Appalachian Mountains of the eastern U.S.", " About 351,500 square kilometers (135,000 square miles) of forest land is spread across southwestern Virginia, western North Carolina, northern Georgia, and eastern Tennessee.", " The annual precipitation is more than 60 inches (over 1500mm).", " The Southern Appalachian spruce–fir forest is a temperate rainforest located in the higher elevations in southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina.", " Fir is dominant at higher elevation, spruce at middle elevation, and mixed forests at low elevation." ], [ "Songcatcher is a 2000 drama film directed by Maggie Greenwald.", " It is about a musicologist researching and collecting Appalachian folk music in the mountains of western North Carolina.", " Although \"Songcatcher\" is a fictional film, it is loosely based on the work of Olive Dame Campbell, founder of the John C. Campbell Folk School in Brasstown, North Carolina, and that of the English folk song collector Cecil Sharp, portrayed at the end of the film as professor Cyrus Whittle." ], [ "Opened in 1957, Tweetsie Railroad began as an excursion train ride pulled by steam locomotive #12, the only surviving narrow gauge engine of the East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad (ET&WNC).", " Built in 1917 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, #12 is a narrow gauge 4-6-0 coal-fired locomotive that was used from 1918 to 1940 to haul passengers and freight over the ET&WNC's 66 mi line running through the Appalachian Mountains from Johnson City to Boone, North Carolina.", " The name \"Tweetsie\" was given to the original East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad by area residents who became accustomed to the shrill \"tweet, tweet\" of the train whistles that echoed through the mountains.", " The nickname stuck with the railroad and its trains, and became more identifiable than the railroad's original name." ], [ "Western North Carolina (often abbreviated as WNC) is the region of North Carolina which includes the Appalachian Mountains, thus it is often known geographically as the state's Mountain Region.", " It contains the highest mountains in the Eastern United States.", " Western North Carolina is sometimes included with upstate South Carolina as the \"Western Carolinas\", which is also counted as a single media market.", " The region covers an area of about 11000 sqmi , and is roughly the size of the state of Massachusetts.", " The population of the region, as measured by the 2010 U.S. Census, is 1,473,241, which is approximately 15% of North Carolina's total population." ] ] }
5a8927e4554299669944a4d0
What was founded in 1939 and first published in April 1939 in the United States, it was originally called "Glamour of Hollywood", El Nuevo Cojo or Glamour ?
Glamour
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Glamour (magazine)", "El Nuevo Cojo" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bennie and Stella Dickson", "Historias de un arrabal parisino", "El Nuevo Herald", "The Herald Mexico", "El Nuevo Heraldo", "Letters from the Lost", "The Personal Heresy", "El Nuevo Cojo", "Glamour (magazine)", "El Mañana (Nuevo Laredo)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bennie (Born Topeka, Kansas, died April 6, 1939) and (Estelle?)", " Stella Dickson (née Redenbaugh) (August 25 Topeka, Kansas, 1922 – 1995 in Missouri) were Depression-era outlaws and bank robbers in the United States.", " They successfully stole over US $50,000 in an eight-month period from August 1938 to April 1939." ], [ "Historias de un arrabal parisino (\"Stories of a Parisian suburb\") is the third novel by the Venezuelan Vicente Ulive-Schnell and was published by Ediciones Idea in Spain.", " The semi-biographical book is based on two articles that appeared in both the online and print editions of the New York newspaper \"El Nuevo Cojo Ilustrado\" in 2004.", " The novel recounts the adventures of a young Venezuelan student in Paris, and his travels through the city's most distressed neighborhoods, Barbès and Château-Rouge." ], [ "El Nuevo Herald is a newspaper published daily in Spanish in Southeast Florida, in Florida, the United States.", " Its headquarters is in Doral.", " \"El Nuevo Herald\"'s sister paper is the \"Miami Herald\", also produced by the McClatchy Company." ], [ "The Herald Mexico was a daily English language newspaper published in Mexico City, Mexico from 2004 to 2007.", " It was an international joint venture between \"The Miami Herald\" of Miami, Florida, United States, and \"El Universal\", a widely circulated Spanish language newspaper also published in Mexico City.", " It was distinct from the \"The Miami Herald International Edition\", launched in 1946, and from \"El Nuevo Herald\" (originally \"El Herald\"), launched in 1976 as a Spanish-language supplement to \"The Miami Herald\" but later published separately." ], [ "El Nuevo Heraldo is a Spanish-language newspaper in Brownsville, Texas, United States.", " It is a sister newspaper to \"The Brownsville Herald\".", " In 2009 the 2009 Texas Associated Press Managing Editors' annual meeting awarded the \"El Nuevo Heraldo\" as the best Spanish-language newspaper in the state." ], [ "Letters from the Lost: A Memoir of Discovery is a non-fiction memoir, written by Canadian writer Helen Waldstein Wilkes, first published in December 2009 by Athabasca University Press.", " In the book, the author chronicles her discoveries after reading a box of letters she had never before seen.", " Her Jewish parents had fled Czechoslovakia in April 1939 to seek haven in Canada.", " Once in place, they corresponded with family and friends, encouraging them to escape the mounting peril that Hitler had envisioned as the Final Solution.", " Wilkes would learn that shortly after her parents migration, the ability to flee had been curtailed; and that each letter, compounded the historical anguish the writers were forced to endure." ], [ "The Personal Heresy is a series of articles, three each by C.S. Lewis and E. M. W. (Eustace Mandeville Wetenhall) Tillyard, first published on 27 April 1939 by Oxford University Press and later reprinted, also by Oxford University Press, in 1965.", " The book has been reprinted in 2008 by Concordia University Press with an Introduction by Lewis scholar Bruce L. Edwards and a new Preface by the editor, Joel D. Heck.", " The central issue of the essays is whether a piece of imaginative writing, particularly poetry, is primarily a reflection of the author's personality (Tillyard's position) or is about something external to the author (Lewis's position).", " The two positions may be summarized briefly as the subjective position (Tillyard) and the objective position (Lewis).", " In general, Lewis attempts to keep poetry within the reach of the common person, while Tillyard thinks of the poet as a person who is \"a cut above the common person.\"" ], [ "El Nuevo Cojo Ilustrado is an American online Spanish language magazine published from Los Angeles, California.", " It was founded in 2003 as a free alternative webzine published monthly from Harlem, New York.", " Originally it was an arts and opinion magazine focused exclusively on Venezuelan culture for Venezuelans living in the United States.", " It also sought to be a window to the US press for Spanish-speaking immigrants by translating English articles from mainstream newspapers.", " The website slowly embraced a wider audience by covering general interest issues." ], [ "Glamour is a women's magazine published by Condé Nast Publications.", " Founded in 1939 and first published in April 1939 in the United States, it was originally called \"Glamour of Hollywood\"." ], [ "El Mañana (\"Early Morning\") is a Spanish language newspaper published in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.", " The newspaper was founded in 1924 by Heriberto Deandar Amador, it is Nuevo Laredo's oldest newspaper currently still published.", " El Mañana uses the slogan \"La verdad sin fronteras\" (\"The truth without boundaries\").", " El Mañana is also circulated in Laredo, Texas, United States." ] ] }
5ab707c05542991d32223760
Which genus of flowering plant has more species Bulbophyllum or Bismarckia?
Bulbophyllum
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Bulbophyllum", "Bulbophyllum", "Bismarckia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hymenaea", "Bismarckia", "Sarcodes", "Ravenala", "Hesperevax caulescens", "Disporum viridescens", "Aldrovanda vesiculosa", "Hirschfeldia", "Eucalyptus", "Bulbophyllum" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hymenaea L. is a genus in the flowering plant family Fabaceae (legume family).", " Of fourteen living species in the genus, all but one are native to the tropics of the Americas, with one additional species (\"Hymenaea verrucosa\") on the east coast of Africa.", " Some authors place the African species in a separate monotypic genus, \"Trachylobium\".", " In the neotropics, \"Hymenaea\" is distributed through the Caribbean islands, and from southern Mexico to Brazil.", " Linnaeus named the genus in 1753 in Species Plantarum for Hymenaios, the Greek god of marriage ceremonies.", " The name is a reference to the paired leaflets." ], [ "Bismarckia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the palm family endemic to western and northern Madagascar where they grow in open grassland.", " The genus is named for the first chancellor of the German Empire Otto von Bismarck and the epithet for its only species, Bismarckia nobilis, comes from Latin for 'noble'." ], [ "Sarcodes is a monotypic genus of a north-west American, springtime, flowering plant in the heath family (Ericaceae), containing the single species Sarcodes sanguinea, commonly called the snow plant or snow flower.", " It is a parasitic plant that derives sustenance and nutrients from mycorrhizal fungi that attach to roots of trees.", " Lacking chlorophyll, it is unable to photosynthesize.", " Ectomycorrhizal (EM) symbioses involve a mutualism between a plant root and a fungus; the plant provides fixed carbon to the fungus and in return, the fungus provides mineral nutrients, water and protection from pathogens to the plant.", " The snow plant takes advantage of this mutualism by tapping into the network and stealing sugars from the photosynthetic partner by way of the fungus.", " This form of parasitism is known as mycoheterotrophy." ], [ "Ravenala is a genus of flowering plants with a single species, Ravenala madagascariensis, commonly known as traveller's tree or traveller's palm, from Madagascar.", " It is not a true palm (family Arecaceae) but a member of a monocotyledonous flowering plant family, Strelitziaceae.", " The genus is closely related to the southern African genus \"Strelitzia\" and the South American genus \"Phenakospermum\".", " Some older classifications include these genera in the banana family (Musaceae).", " Although it is usually considered to be a single species, four different forms have been distinguished." ], [ "Hesperevax caulescens is a small flowering plant in the daisy family.", " One common name for the plant is hogwallow starfish, as it is a somewhat flat, star-shaped plant which grows in mud.", " Another common name is dwarf dwarf-cudweed, as the three members of genus \"Hesperevax\" are known as dwarf-cudweeds and this species is smaller than the others.", " It may also be called involucrate evax, since its former Latin name was \"Evax involucrata\".", " This annual plant is a member of the vernal pool plant community in California, where it is possibly an endemic species, although its range might extend into Baja California.", " The hogwallow starfish radiates pale green spoon-shaped leaves in a basal rosette and extends a short erect stem.", " The flowers are less than two millimeters wide.", " This species grows along the outskirts of vernal pools in areas which have dried." ], [ "Disporum viridescens is a species of flowering plant in the genus \"Disporum\".", " Like other species in the genus, it grows from a rhizome.", " The plant is 30 to 80 cm tall, with a stem that may branch.", " The leaves are more-or-less ovate in shape with a very short petiole (stalk).", " One or two open flowers are borne at the ends of stems; they have greenish white tepals which are 1.5 to 2 cm long.", " Flowering is in late spring to early summer (May to June in the northern hemisphere).", " Black berries around 1 cm in diameter appear a few months later." ], [ "Aldrovanda vesiculosa, commonly known as the waterwheel plant, is the sole extant species in the flowering plant genus \"Aldrovanda\" of the family Droseraceae.", " The plant captures small aquatic invertebrates using traps similar to those of the Venus flytrap.", " The traps are arranged in whorls around a central, free-floating stem, giving rise to the common name.", " This is one of the few plant species capable of rapid movement." ], [ "Hirschfeldia incana (formerly \"Brassica geniculata\") is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by many common names, including shortpod mustard, buchanweed, hoary mustard and Mediterranean mustard.", " It is the only species in the monotypic genus Hirschfeldia, which is closely related to \"Brassica\".", " The species is native to the Mediterranean Basin but it can be found in many parts of the world as an introduced species and often a very abundant noxious weed.", " This mustard is very similar in appearance to black mustard, but is generally shorter.", " It forms a wide basal rosette of lobed leaves which lie flat on the ground, and it keeps its leaves while flowering.", " Its stem and foliage have soft white hairs.", " Unlike black mustard, \"H. incana\" is a perennial plant." ], [ "Eucalyptus L'Héritier 1789 is a diverse genus of flowering trees and shrubs (including a distinct group with a multiple-stem mallee growth habit) in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae.", " Members of the genus dominate the tree flora of Australia, and include \"Eucalyptus regnans\", the tallest known flowering plant on Earth.", " There are more than 700 species of eucalyptus and most are native to Australia; a very small number are found in adjacent areas of New Guinea and Indonesia.", " One species, \"Eucalyptus deglupta,\" ranges as far north as the Philippines.", " Of the 15 species found outside Australia, just nine are exclusively non-Australian.", " Species of eucalyptus are cultivated widely in the tropical and temperate world, including the Americas, Europe, Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East, China, and the Indian subcontinent.", " However, the range over which many eucalypts can be planted in the temperate zone is constrained by their limited cold tolerance.", " Australia is covered by 92000000 ha of eucalypt forest, comprising three quarters of the area covered by native forest." ], [ "Bulbophyllum is the largest genus in the orchid family Orchidaceae.", " With more than 2,000 species, it is also one of the largest genera of flowering plants, exceeded only by \"Astragalus\".", " This genus is abbreviated in the trade journals as Bulb.", " It is found throughout most of the warmer parts of the world: Africa, southern Asia, Latin America, the West Indies, and various islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans." ] ] }
5a7a920955429941d65f26ba
The 2005 Houston Texans fired the only person to serve how many different NFL expansion teams as inaugural head coach?
two
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2005 Houston Texans season", "2005 Houston Texans season", "Dom Capers", "Dom Capers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2013 Houston Texans season", "Jabari Issa", "2002 NFL Draft", "1960 NFL expansion draft", "2002 NFL expansion draft", "Dom Capers", "Houston Texans", "Romeo Crennel", "2005 Houston Texans season", "List of Jacksonville Jaguars seasons" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Houston Texans season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League.", " The Texans failed to improve upon their 12–4 record from 2012, suffering through a season-ending 14-game losing streak following a 2–0 start and missing the playoffs for the first time since 2010.", " Head coach Gary Kubiak was fired after eight seasons following their eleventh loss (Week 14 vs. the Jacksonville Jaguars).", " Defensive coordinator Wade Phillips was named the interim head coach for the final three games of the season.", " Their 14-game losing streak is the worst in team history.", " Coming off a franchise-best 12–4 record just the year before, the Texans tie a league record with the Houston Oilers (who, coincidentally, also went 12–4 in 1993 and 2–14 in 1994) for the biggest season-to-season decline in win total.", " On January 3, 2014, claiming that \"I'm ready to kick 2013 the hell out the door\", Texans owner Robert McNair announced that former Penn State head coach Bill O'Brien would be the Texans' third head coach." ], [ "Jabari Issa (born April 18, 1978) was a defensive lineman at the University of Washington, drafted in the 2000 NFL Draft by the Arizona Cardinals where he played from 2000-2001.", " Issa's career also included NFL stints with the Houston Texans (taken in the 2002 NFL Expansion Draft), Pittsburgh, and Kansas City, the NFL Europe Barcelona Dragons, and the CFL including a Grey Cup Championship with the Edmonton Eskimos." ], [ "The 2002 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League (NFL) teams selected amateur college football players.", " The draft is known officially as the \"NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting\" and has been conducted annually since 1936.", " The draft took place April 20–21, 2002 at the Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.", " The draft was broadcast on ESPN both days and eventually moved to ESPN2.", " The draft began with the Houston Texans selecting David Carr, and it ended with the Texans selecting Mr. Irrelevant, Ahmad Miller.", " There were thirty-two compensatory selections distributed among eighteen teams, with the Buffalo Bills receiving the most selections with four.", " The University of Miami was the college most represented in the draft, having five of its players selected in the first round.", " Although the Carolina Panthers finished with a 1–15 record which would normally have given them the first pick in each round, the Houston Texans were given the first pick because they were an expansion team.", " The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season." ], [ "The 1960 NFL expansion draft was the first National Football League (NFL) draft in which a new expansion team, named the Dallas Rangers, selected its initial players.", " The NFL awarded Dallas, Texas a franchise to compete for revenue with Lamar Hunt's Dallas Texans of the upstart American Football League.", " The Dallas expansion franchise was approved too late for it to participate in the 1960 NFL draft which had been held on November 30, 1959.", " Dallas is the only NFL expansion team to not have had the benefit of a college draft in its first year." ], [ "The 2002 National Football League expansion draft is the most recent National Football League (NFL) draft in which a new expansion team, named the Houston Texans, selected its first players.", " On October 6, 1999, in Atlanta, NFL owners had unanimously voted to award the 32nd NFL franchise and the Super Bowl XXXVIII to the city of Houston, Texas.", " So that the Texans could become competitive with existing teams, the league awarded the Texans the first pick in the 2002 NFL Draft and gave them the opportunity to select current players from existing teams.", " That selection was provided by the expansion draft, held on February 18, 2002." ], [ "Ernest Dominic Capers (born August 7, 1950) is an American football coach and the current defensive coordinator for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).", " Capers served as the head coach for the NFL's Carolina Panthers from 1995 to 1998 and for the Houston Texans from 2002 to 2005.", " He is the only person to serve two different NFL expansion teams as their inaugural head coach." ], [ "The Houston Texans are a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas.", " The Texans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division.", " The club first played in as an expansion team, which makes them the youngest franchise currently competing in the NFL.", " The Texans replaced Houston's previous franchise, the Houston Oilers, which moved to Nashville, Tennessee and are now the Tennessee Titans.", " The team's majority owner is Bob McNair.", " While the team mainly struggled in the 2000s, they clinched their first playoff berth during the 2011 season as AFC South division champions.", " The Texans have gone on to win more AFC South championships in 2012, 2015, and 2016.", " To date, the Texans are the only NFL franchise to have never played in a conference championship game." ], [ "Romeo Crennel (born June 18, 1947) is an American football coach who is the assistant head coach for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL).", " Though he has spent much of his career as a defensive assistant, he has also been the head coach of the Cleveland Browns and the Kansas City Chiefs.", " On January 20, 2014, he became the defensive coordinator for the Houston Texans.", " He was promoted to assistant head coach prior to the 2017 season." ], [ "The 2005 Houston Texans season was the fourth season in franchise history.", " The Texans completed the season with the worst record in franchise history (a record that would later be matched in 2013).", " This led to the Texans obtaining the first selection in the NFL Draft for the second time since the franchise formed in 2002.", " The team fired head coach Dom Capers after the season; he was replaced by Denver Broncos offensive coordinator Gary Kubiak." ], [ "This is a list of seasons completed by the Jacksonville Jaguars American football franchise of the National Football League (NFL).", " The list documents the season-by-season records of the Jaguars' franchise from to present, including postseason records, and league awards for individual players or head coaches.", " The Jaguars, along with the Carolina Panthers, joined the NFL as 1995 expansion teams. Jacksonville is one of only two teams, the other being the Houston Texans, never to have played in either a Super Bowl or any other NFL Championship." ] ] }
5a72c7735542991f9a20c594
Which prominent speaker was featured in the State of the Black Union annual event and is the American Representative for 13th congressional district?
John Conyers
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "State of the Black Union", "John Conyers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Barbara Lee", "Adam Kinzinger", "John Conyers", "Mark Bircher", "Frederick R. Lehlbach", "Ohio's 13th congressional district", "State of the Black Union", "Hansen Clarke", "Massachusetts's 5th congressional district", "Dick Muri" ], "sentences": [ [ "Barbara Jean Lee (born July 16, 1946) is the U.S. Representative for California 's 13th congressional district , serving East Bay voters from 1998 to 2013 during a time when the region was designated California 's 9 congressional district .", " She is a member of the Democratic Party.", " She was the first woman to represent the 9th district and is also the first woman to represent the 13th district.", " Lee was the Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus and was the Co-Chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.", " Lee is notable as the only member of either house of Congress to vote against the authorization of use of force following the September 11, 2001 attacks.", " This made her a hero among many in the anti-war movement.", " Lee has been a vocal critic of the war in Iraq and supports legislation creating a Department of Peace." ], [ "Adam Daniel Kinzinger (born February 27, 1978) is the U.S. Representative for Illinois 's 16 congressional district .", " He is a member of the Republican Party.", " He was first elected to Congress in 2010, winning election to represent Illinois's 11th congressional district.", " After redistricting, he was re-elected to Congress in 2012, 2014, and 2016 to represent Illinois's 16th congressional district." ], [ "John James Conyers Jr. (born May 16, 1929) is an American Democratic politician and the U.S. Representative for 's 13th congressional district .", " The district includes the western half of Detroit, as well as River Rouge, Ecorse, Redford Township, Dearborn Heights, Highland Park, Westland, Garden City, Inkster, Wayne, and Romulus.", " As the longest-serving active Representative, he is the Dean of the House of Representatives." ], [ "Mark Bircher is a retired Marine Corps Reserve brigadier general, commercial pilot (Boeing 777), lawyer, scholar, and former Blue Angels pilot.", " He was a Republican Party candidate in Florida's 13th congressional district special election, 2014.", " He was the Republican candidate for the 2016 election in Florida's 13th congressional district." ], [ "Frederick Reimold Lehlbach (January 31, 1876 – August 4, 1937) was an American lawyer and politician.", " As a Republican, Lehlbach served as the U.S. Representative for New Jersey's 10th congressional district from 1915 to 1933 and as the representative from New Jersey's 12th congressional district from 1933 to 1937.", " Lehlbach was also the nephew of Herman Lehlbach, a former U.S. Representative from New Jersey's 6th congressional district who served from 1885 to 1891." ], [ "The 13th congressional district of Ohio is represented by Representative Tim Ryan, who defeated Republican Dr. Marisha Agana of Warren on November 6, 2012.", " Due to reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census, Ohio lost its 17th and 18th congressional districts, necessitating redrawing of district lines.", " Following the 2012 elections, the 13th district changed to take in much of the territory in the current 17th district, including the city of Youngstown and areas east of Akron." ], [ "The State of the Black Union was an annual event in the United States to consider issues of particular relevance in the African American community, featuring prominent speakers such as John Conyers, Jesse Jackson, and Al Sharpton." ], [ "Hansen Clarke (born March 2, 1957) is an American politician and former U.S. Congressman and Representative-elect in the 14th Congressional District of Michigan.", " A Democrat, he was the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 13th congressional district from 2011 to 2013.", " Prior to his election to Congress, he had been a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1991 through 1992 and from 1999 through 2002, and had represented the 1st District in the Michigan Senate from 2003 to 2011.", " Clarke was also the first U.S. Congressman of Bangladeshi descent." ], [ "Massachusetts' 5th congressional district is a congressional district in eastern Massachusetts.", " The district is represented by Katherine Clark.", " Massachusetts congressional redistricting after the 2010 census has changed the borders of the district starting with the elections of 2012, with the new 3rd district largely taking the place of the old 5th.", " The 5th district had covered many of the communities represented in the old 7th district.", " As of 2010, the population of the 5th congressional district was 727,515.", " On July 15, 2013, Ed Markey resigned from the seat to become the junior Senator from Massachusetts.", " On December 10, 2013, Democrat Katherine Clark won a special election to fill the seat for the remainder of the 113th Congress.", " She was sworn into office on December 12, 2013." ], [ "Richard Walter \"Dick\" Muri (born November 30, 1953) is an American politician of the Republican Party.", " He is a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 28th legislative district.", " Muri was appointed to the Washington State House of Representatives following (now former) State Representative Steve O'Ban's appointment to the Washington State Senate after State Senator Mike Carrell's death.", " From 2003 to 2012, he served as a Republican member of the Pierce County Council, representing the 6th District.", " In 2010, he ran as a Republican candidate for U.S. Congress in Washington's 9th congressional district against incumbent Democratic Congressman Adam Smith, eventually losing to Smith by nearly 10 points.", " In 2012, he again ran, this time in Washington's 10th congressional district against Denny Heck, losing by 17 points." ] ] }
5adc004c5542996e685252a2
The Yellow Birds is a 2017 American war film directed by Alexandre Moors and based on the novel "The Yellow Birds" by Kevin Powers, the film stars which American actor, that made his feature film debut in Francis Ford Coppola's independent film "Tetro" (2009)?
Alden Ehrenreich
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Yellow Birds (film)", "Alden Ehrenreich" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tetro", "Youth Without Youth (film)", "Blue Caprice", "Apocalypse Now Redux", "Apocalypse Now", "The Godfather Part III", "Alden Ehrenreich", "The Yellow Birds", "The Rain People", "The Yellow Birds (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tetro is a 2009 American-Argentine drama film written, directed and produced by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Vincent Gallo, Alden Ehrenreich and Maribel Verdú.", " Filming took place in 2008 in Buenos Aires, Patagonia, and Spain.", " \"Tetro\" received a limited release in the United States on June 11, 2009." ], [ "Youth Without Youth is a 2007 fantasy drama film written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, based on the novella of the same name by Romanian author Mircea Eliade.", " It was the first film that Coppola had directed in ten years since 1997's \"The Rainmaker\".", " It was distributed through Sony Pictures Classics in the United States on December 14, 2007 and Pathé in the UK and France.", " The music was composed by Grammy Award-winning Argentinan classical composer Osvaldo Golijov.", " In an interview, Coppola said that he made the film as a meditation on time and on consciousness, which he considers a \"changing tapestry of illusion,\" but he admitted that the film may also be appreciated as a beautiful love story, or as a mystery.", " The film is a co-production between the United States, Romania, France, Italy and Germany." ], [ "Blue Caprice is a 2013 American independent drama film directed by Alexandre Moors.", " It recounts the story of an abandoned boy who is lured to America and drawn into the shadow of a dangerous father figure in this film inspired by the real life events that led to the 2002 Beltway sniper attacks.", " The film investigates the genesis of those horrific events from the point of view of the two shooters, whose distorted father-son relationship facilitated their long and bloody journey across the United States.", " The film stars Isaiah Washington, Tequan Richmond, Joey Lauren Adams, Tim Blake Nelson and Leo Fitzpatrick." ], [ "Apocalypse Now Redux is a 2001 extended version of Francis Ford Coppola's epic war film \"Apocalypse Now\", which was originally released in 1979.", " Coppola, along with editor/long-time collaborator Walter Murch, added 49 minutes of scenes that had been cut out of the original film.", " It represents a significant reedit of the original version." ], [ "Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed, produced, and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola.", " It was co-written by John Milius with narration written by Michael Herr.", " It stars Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Larry Fishburne, and Dennis Hopper.", " The screenplay, written by Milius, adapts the story of Joseph Conrad's novella \"Heart of Darkness\", changing its setting from late nineteenth-century Congo to the Vietnam War.", " It draws from Herr's \"Dispatches\" and Werner Herzog's \"Aguirre, the Wrath of God\" (1972).", " The film revolves around Captain Benjamin L. Willard (Sheen) on a secret mission to assassinate Colonel Kurtz, a renegade who is presumed insane." ], [ "The Godfather Part III is a 1990 American crime film written by Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola, and directed by Coppola.", " A sequel to \"The Godfather\" (1972) and \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), it completes the story of Michael Corleone, a Mafia kingpin who attempts to legitimize his criminal empire.", " The film also includes fictionalized accounts of two real-life events: the 1978 death of Pope John Paul I and the Papal banking scandal of 1981–82, both linked to Michael Corleone's business affairs.", " The film stars Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, and Andy García, and features Eli Wallach, Joe Mantegna, George Hamilton, Bridget Fonda, and Sofia Coppola." ], [ "Alden Caleb Ehrenreich ( ; born November 22, 1989) is an American actor.", " He made his feature film debut in Francis Ford Coppola's independent film \"Tetro\" (2009) and appeared in Coppola's subsequent film \"Twixt\" (2011).", " In 2013, he appeared in Woody Allen's \"Blue Jasmine\", Park Chan-wook's \"Stoker\" and starred in Richard LaGravenese's \"Beautiful Creatures\".", " In 2016, he starred as Hobie Doyle in the Coen brothers comedy \"Hail, Caesar!", "\" and as Frank Forbes in Warren Beatty's \"Rules Don't Apply\".", " In 2018, he will star as Han Solo in an as of yet untitled \"Star Wars\" spin-off film revolving around the character's younger years." ], [ "The Yellow Birds is the debut novel from American writer, poet, and Iraq war veteran Kevin Powers.", " It was one of \"The New York Times\"'s 100 Most Notable Books of 2012 and a finalist for the 2012 National Book Award.", " It was awarded the 2012 The Guardian First Book Award, and the 2013 Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award." ], [ "The Rain People is a 1969 film directed by Francis Ford Coppola.", " Alongside Shirley Knight, leading players are James Caan and Robert Duvall, both of whom would later work with Coppola in \"The Godfather\".", " Future film director and Coppola friend George Lucas worked as an aide on this film, and made a short making-of documentary film, \"Filmmaker\", about it.", " The film also won the Golden Shell at the 1969 San Sebastian Film Festival." ], [ "The Yellow Birds is a 2017 American war film directed by Alexandre Moors and based on the novel \"The Yellow Birds\" by Kevin Powers.", " The film stars Tye Sheridan, Jack Huston, Alden Ehrenreich, Jennifer Aniston, and Toni Collette.", " It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2017." ] ] }
5a7ddac45542997cc2c474af
What was the 1905 oligarchic dominance of Argentina known as?
Roquismo
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Argentine Revolution of 1905", "Julio Argentino Roca" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stochastic dominance", "Daniel Benmergui", "Ferenc Sas", "Julio Argentino Roca", "John Northampton", "Galceran de Requesens y Santa Coloma", "Śuddhodana", "Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance", "Taishō period", "Argentine Revolution of 1905" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stochastic dominance is a partial order between random variables.", " It is a form of stochastic ordering.", " The concept arises in decision theory and decision analysis in situations where one gamble (a probability distribution over possible outcomes, also known as prospects) can be ranked as superior to another gamble for a broad class of decision-makers.", " It is based on shared preferences regarding sets of possible outcomes and their associated probabilities.", " Only limited knowledge of preferences is required for determining dominance.", " Risk aversion is a factor only in second order stochastic dominance." ], [ "Daniel Benmergui is an independent game designer from Buenos Aires, Argentina known for the creation of art games such as \"Today I Die\", \"I Wish I Were the Moon\", and \"Storyteller\"." ], [ "Ferenc Sas (16 August 1915 – 3 September 1988), born as Ferenc Sohn, in Argentina known as Francisco \"Sas\" Sohn, was a Hungarian football player.", " With the Hungary he played in the final of the World Cup 1938.", " With Hungária MTK FC and CA Boca Juniors he won national championships." ], [ "Alejo Julio Argentino Roca Paz (July 17, 1843 – October 19, 1914) was an army general who served as 8th President of Argentina from 12 October 1880 to 12 October 1886 and 13th from 12 October 1898 to 12 October 1904.", " Roca is best known for directing the \"Conquest of the Desert\", a series of military campaigns against the indigenous peoples of Patagonia." ], [ "John Northampton (also known as John Comberton) (died 1398) was a reformist Lord Mayor of London in 1381 and 1382, during dissension in favor of reform of its Common Council in the early years of Richard II's reign.", " When the oligarchic leaders of London were able to engineer the overthrow of his faction, even the book of records of reform legislation was burned.", " The mob politics of such radical movements increased the uneasiness of the great about allowing popular participation in government." ], [ "Galceran de Requesens y Santa Coloma (before 1426 - 1465), a Catalan nobleman, was an enemy of the Barcelona city council (an oligarchic power group then known as La Biga, comprising the nobility and major merchants of the city), and was Governor of Mallorca.", " He was a son of Luis de Requesens y Relat (d. 1426), baron of Altafulla and La Nou de Gaià, both rural lands located in the Spanish province of Tarragona." ], [ "Śuddhodana (Sanskrit: शुद्धोधन ; Pali: \"Suddhōdana\"; Sinhalese: සුද්ධෝදන මහ රජතුමා ), meaning \"he who grows pure rice,\" was a leader of the Shakya, who lived in an oligarchic republic with their capital at Kapilavastu.", " He was also the father of Siddhartha, who later became known as Gautama Buddha." ], [ "The Kruskal–Wallis test by ranks, Kruskal–Wallis H test (named after William Kruskal and W. Allen Wallis), or One-way ANOVA on ranks is a non-parametric method for testing whether samples originate from the same distribution.", " It is used for comparing two or more independent samples of equal or different sample sizes.", " It extends the Mann–Whitney U test when there are more than two groups.", " The parametric equivalent of the Kruskal-Wallis test is the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).", " A significant Kruskal-Wallis test indicates that at least one sample stochastically dominates one other sample.", " The test does not identify where this stochastic dominance occurs or for how many pairs of groups stochastic dominance obtains.", " Dunn's test, or the more powerful but less well known Conover-Iman test would help analyze the specific sample pairs for stochastic dominance in \"post hoc\" tests." ], [ "The Taishō period (大正時代 , Taishō jidai ) , or Taishō era, is a period in the history of Japan dating from July 30, 1912, to December 25, 1926, coinciding with the reign of the Emperor Taishō.", " The new emperor was a sickly man, which prompted the shift in political power from the old oligarchic group of elder statesmen (or \"genrō\") to the Imperial Diet of Japan and the democratic parties.", " Thus, the era is considered the time of the liberal movement known as the \"Taishō democracy\" in Japan; it is usually distinguished from the preceding chaotic Meiji period and the following militarism-driven first part of the Shōwa period." ], [ "The Argentine Revolution of 1905 also known as the Radical Revolution of 1905 was a civil-military uprising organized by the Radical Civic Union and headed by Hipólito Yrigoyen against the oligarchic dominance known as the \"Roquismo\" led by Julio Argentino Roca and his National Autonomist Party." ] ] }
5adc166155429944faac2414
The Darjeeling Limited is an American adventure comedy-drama film, released in which year, directed by Wes Anderson, the film stars include Bill Murray in a cameo role?
2007
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Darjeeling Limited", "Bill Murray" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Amara Karan", "Jason Schwartzman", "Holes (film)", "Isle of Dogs (film)", "The Royal Tenenbaums", "Hotel Chevalier", "The Darjeeling Limited (soundtrack)", "Bill Murray", "The Darjeeling Limited", "Rushmore (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Amara Karan (born 1984) is a Sri Lankan-English actress who made her film début as the love interest in Wes Anderson's \"The Darjeeling Limited\".", " The film premièred at the 2007 Venice Film Festival.", " Karan's second film role was as schoolgirl Peaches in the 2007 film \"St Trinian's\"." ], [ "Jason Francesco Schwartzman (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter and musician.", " He is known for his frequent collaborations with Wes Anderson, such as \"Rushmore\" (1998), \"The Darjeeling Limited\" (2007), \"Fantastic Mr. Fox\" (2009), \"Moonrise Kingdom\" (2012) and \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\" (2014).", " He also starred in other films, such as \"Spun\" (2003), \"I Heart Huckabees\" (2004), \"Shopgirl\" (2005), \"Marie Antoinette\" (2006), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Saving Mr. Banks\" (2013)." ], [ "Holes is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Andrew Davis, produced by Lowell D. Blank, Mike Medavoy and Teresa Tucker-Davies with music by Joel McNeely and based on the 1998 eponymous novel by Louis Sachar (who also wrote the screenplay).", " The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Jon Voight, Patricia Arquette, Tim Blake Nelson and Shia LaBeouf.", " The film was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed in many markets by Disney's distribution company Buena Vista." ], [ "Isle of Dogs is an upcoming American stop-motion animated comedy-adventure film written and directed by Wes Anderson.", " Produced by Indian Paintbrush, the film will feature an ensemble voice cast consisting of Bryan Cranston, Edward Norton, Bill Murray, Jeff Goldblum, Kunichi Nomura, Ken Watanabe, Greta Gerwig, Frances McDormand, Courtney B. Vance, Fisher Stevens, Nijiro Murakami, Harvey Keitel, Koyu Rankin, Liev Schreiber, Bob Balaban, Scarlett Johansson, Tilda Swinton, Akira Ito, Akira Takayama, F. Murray Abraham, Yojiro Noda, Mari Natsuki, Yoko Ono, and Frank Wood.", " It is scheduled to be released on March 23, 2018, by Fox Searchlight Pictures." ], [ "The Royal Tenenbaums is a 2001 American comedy-drama film directed by Wes Anderson and co-written with Owen Wilson.", " The film stars Danny Glover, Gene Hackman, Anjelica Huston, Bill Murray, Gwyneth Paltrow, Ben Stiller, Luke Wilson, and Owen Wilson.", " Ostensibly based on a non-existent novel and told with a literary narrative, the story follows the lives of three gifted siblings who experience great success in youth, and even greater disappointment and failure in adulthood.", " The children's eccentric father Royal Tenenbaum (Hackman) leaves them in their adolescent years, returning to them after they have grown, and falsely claiming to have a terminal illness.", " Long after he was shunned by his family, Royal gradually reconciles with his children and ex-wife (Huston)." ], [ "Hotel Chevalier is an American-French short film written and directed by Wes Anderson and released in 2007.", " Starring Jason Schwartzman and Natalie Portman as former lovers who reunite in a Paris hotel room, the 13-minute film acts as a prologue to Anderson's 2007 feature \"The Darjeeling Limited\".", " It was shot on location in a Parisian hotel by a small crew and self-financed by Anderson, who initially intended it to be a stand-alone work.", " Its first showing was at the Venice Film Festival première of the feature film on September 2, 2007, and it made its own debut later that month at Apple Stores in four U.S. cities." ], [ "The Darjeeling Limited: Original Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the Wes Anderson film, \"The Darjeeling Limited\".", " The album features three songs by The Kinks, \"Powerman\", \"Strangers\" and \"This Time Tomorrow\", all from the 1970 album \"Lola versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One\", as well as \"Play With Fire\" by The Rolling Stones.", " Most of the album, however, features film score music composed by Bengali filmmaker Satyajit Ray and other artists from the cinema of India.", " The works include \"Charu's Theme\", from Ray's 1964 film, \"Charulata\"." ], [ "William James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor, comedian, and writer.", " He first gained exposure on \"Saturday Night Live\", a series of performances that earned him his first Emmy Award, and later starred in comedy films—including \"Meatballs\" (1979), \"Caddyshack\" (1980), \"Stripes\" (1981), \"Tootsie\" (1982), \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Scrooged\" (1988), \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989), \"What About Bob?", "\" (1991), and \"Groundhog Day\" (1993).", " He also co-directed \"Quick Change\" (1990)." ], [ "The Darjeeling Limited is a 2007 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Wes Anderson which he co-produced with Scott Rudin, Roman Coppola and Lydia Dean Pilcher and co-wrote with Coppola and Jason Schwartzman.", " The film stars Owen Wilson, Adrien Brody and Schwartzman and also features Waris Ahluwalia, Amara Karan, Barbet Schroeder and Anjelica Huston with Natalie Portman, Camilla Rutherford, Irrfan Khan and Bill Murray in cameo roles." ], [ "Rushmore is a 1998 comedy-drama film directed by Wes Anderson about an eccentric teenager named Max Fischer (Jason Schwartzman in his film debut), his friendship with rich industrialist Herman Blume (Bill Murray), and their mutual love for elementary school teacher Rosemary Cross (Olivia Williams).", " The film was co-written by Anderson and Owen Wilson.", " The soundtrack was scored by regular Anderson collaborator Mark Mothersbaugh and features several songs by bands associated with the British Invasion of the 1960s." ] ] }
5aba6b2d55429901930fa7a9
The World War II hero whom the USS Elrod was named after, graduated from what two Universities?
University of Georgia and Yale University
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "USS Elrod (FFG-55)", "Henry T. Elrod" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wally Kinnan", "Henry T. Elrod", "Ali Demi (neighborhood)", "César Basa", "Vance Air Force Base", "Ali Demi Street", "Charley Boswell", "Richard Tesařík", "USS Elrod (FFG-55)", "Qemal Stafa Stadium" ], "sentences": [ [ "Henry Wallace \"Wally\" Kinnan (March 7, 1919 – November 22, 2002) was a decorated World War II hero, also was one of the first well known U.S. pioneer television broadcast meteorologists.", " Kinnan held American Meteorological Society Television Seal #3.", " Kinnan, who also served in World War II as a B-17 bomber pilot and then an Advanced Weather Officer attaining the rank of Captain in the United States Air Force before resigning in March 1953 to enter broadcasting in Oklahoma." ], [ "Elrod was born on September 27, 1905, in Turner County, Georgia.", " He enlisted in the Marine Corps in December 1927, and was appointed a Marine second lieutenant in February 1931.", " He attended the University of Georgia and Yale University prior to his entry into the Marine Corps." ], [ "The Ali Demi neighborhood () is a neighborhood located in Tirana, Albania.", " It is named after Ali Demi, a World War II hero.", " The street with the same name is its main artery.", " The adjacent \"Mihal Grameno\" neighborhood is sometimes referred as part of the broader Ali Demi neighborhood." ], [ "César Fernando Basa (1915 – December 12, 1941) was a Filipino pilot and World War II hero.", " Born in 1915, he was one of the pioneer fighter pilots of the Philippine Air Force and the first Filipino fighter pilot casualty during World War II." ], [ "Vance Air Force Base (IATA: END, ICAO: KEND, FAA LID: END) is a United States Air Force base located in southern Enid, Oklahoma, about 65 mi north northwest of Oklahoma City.", " The base is named after local World War II hero and Medal of Honor recipient, Lt Col Leon Robert Vance Jr." ], [ "Ali Demi Street (Albanian: \"Rruga e Ali Demit\" ) is a major street of Tirana, Albania.", " It is named after Ali Demi, a World War II hero.", " It is an important central street of eastern Tirana and branches off the Bajram Curri Boulevard.", " Several universities and colleges are located along this street.", " In this street is located the Ministry of Foreign Affairs." ], [ "Charles A. \"Charley\" Boswell (December 22, 1916 – October 22, 1995) was an Alabama football player, a World War II hero, and a blind golf champion.", " He was born in Birmingham, Alabama.", " He graduated from Ensley High School in 1936, earning a football scholarship to attend the University of Alabama.", " He won a minor league baseball spot with the Atlanta Crackers in 1941, but was drafted into the United States Army.", " He was promoted to captain of the Third Battalion, 335th Infantry Regiment, 84th Infantry Division.", " During action, Boswell was attempting to rescue a wounded comrade from a burning Sherman tank when the tank exploded, leaving him permanently blinded.", " He took up golf during his rehabilitation and eventually placed second at the National Blind Golf Championship in 1946.", " He won the championship at the Northland Country Club in Duluth, Minnesota the following year.", " He subsequently won 16 national championships and 11 international championships over the span of his career.", " During his career, Boswell had 3 hole in ones.", " He was inducted into the Alabama Hall of Fame in 1972." ], [ "Richard Tesařík ( Prague 3 December 1915 – Usti nad Labem 27 March 1967) was a Czechoslovakian general and World War II hero.", " He was also a Hero of the Soviet Union." ], [ "USS \"Elrod\" (FFG-55), an \"Oliver Hazard Perry\"-class frigate, is a ship of the United States Navy named after Captain Henry T. Elrod (1905–1941), a Marine aviator who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the defense of Wake Island in World War II." ], [ "The Qemal Stafa Stadium (Albanian: \"Stadiumi Qemal Stafa\" ), named after Qemal Stafa a World War II hero, was a national stadium and the largest football stadium in Tirana, Albania.", " Construction started in 1939 and the stadium was inaugurated in 1946 for the Balkan Cup, which was won by the Albania national football team.", " The stadium has been used for football matches of the Albanian Superliga and the national team, athletic events, and the six Albanian Spartakiads.", " Although it was enlarged in 1974 to accommodate up to 35,000 spectators, in the 1990s it became an all-seater stadium, and its capacity was reduced to the current 19,700." ] ] }
5ac1a91355429964131be261
In 1981 the European School, Munich moved to its current location in a borough that was built starting in what year?
1967
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "European School, Munich", "European School, Munich", "Neuperlach", "Neuperlach" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robidoux School", "Neuperlach", "European School of Strasbourg", "European School, Varese", "European School, Munich", "Deutsche Schule Kobe/European School", "Manor and Cottages", "European School, Luxembourg II", "European School of Brussels I", "Kavathe Yamai" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Robidoux School is a historic school building located at 201 South 10th in St. Joseph, Missouri.", " It was the first building used by what would become Missouri Western State University.", " The first high school in St. Joseph was built on the site in 1866.", " In 1895 the high school moved to 13th and Patee and the building was remodeled to be a grammar school named after St. Joseph founder Joseph Robidoux.", " In 1907 the building was razed and architect Edmond Jacques Eckel and Walter Boschen was commissioned to design the new Classical Revival style building which opened in 1909 at a cost of $130,000 including contents.", " It included 12 classrooms and an auditorium seating 1,100.", " In 1914, the building was used as a freshman annex for Central High School (Saint Joseph, Missouri).", " In 1919 it became the Robidoux Polytechnic High School, a vocational trade school.", " In 1933 it became home for the St. Joseph Junior College which had been founded in 1915 and was earlier operating out of Central High School.", " The move occurred at the same time as the Central High School moved to its current location.", " In 1965 the Junior College became a four-year Missouri Western State College.", " In 1969 the college moved to its current location on the east side of St. Joseph." ], [ "Neuperlach is a borough in the south-east of the Bavarian capital Munich and is part of the city district no. 16 ( Perlach).", " It was built starting in 1967 east of the former village of Perlach on the ground of the former Perlacher Haid.", " Neuperlach is located east of the boroughs Ramersdorf and Perlach, south of the city districts no. 14 (Berg am Laim) and no. 15 (Trudering-Riem), west of the borough Waldperlach and north of Unterbiberg (which is part of the municipality of Neubiberg).", " The borough encompasses multiplehousing estates, including several high-rise estates, and is one of Germany's biggest satellite towns.", " In the center of Neuperlach the large pep shopping mall is located, one of the most profitable shopping centers in Germany.", " The Hachinger Bach runs through the western part of Neuperlach from north to south.", " The stream also passes through the western part of the Ostpark." ], [ "European School of Strasbourg (French: École Européenne de Strasbourg ) is a European school in Strasbourg, France, serving levels nursery through secondary." ], [ "The European School, Varese (commonly known as ESV; Italian: \"Scuola Europea di Varese\"), in Varese, Italy, is a European School, one of a small number of schools founded by the European Union (EU) for the benefit of its staff in member states.", " The presence of the school in Varese is mainly because nearby Ispra hosts three institutes of the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission." ], [ "The European School, Munich (ESM) is one of thirteen European Schools and one of three in Germany.", " First established in 1977, it moved to its current location in Neuperlach, a district in the south-east of Munich, in the state of Bavaria in 1981.", " The ESM was principally established to serve the schooling needs of children of the staff of the European Patent Office (EPO) – the executive body of the European Patent Organisation.", " However, enrolment is open to other prospective students.", " The school offers the European Baccalaureate as its secondary leaving qualification." ], [ "Deutsche Schule Kobe/European School (DESK; 神戸ドイツ学院) is a German international school on Rokko Island, in Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Japan.", " The Deutsche Schule Kobe / European School provides a holistic, multilingual education to learners ages 2 to 14.", " The school provides curriculum in two languages: German and English." ], [ "Manor and Cottages is a historic resort complex and national historic district located at Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina.", " The complex encompassed 36 contributing buildings that were built starting in 1898.", " The main hotel, The Manor, was built starting in 1898-1899, and consists of a rambling group of interconnected wings with elements of the Colonial Revival, Shingle Style, and Tudor Revival styles.", " Wings were added to the original building in 1903 and 1913-1914.", " Located on the property are the contributing Club House (c. 1903) and a 19 guest cottages built between 1899 and 1920.", " The hotel was later converted for use as a retirement hotel for elderly persons with limited incomes." ], [ "The European School, Luxembourg II, commonly known as ESL, is a European school in the communes of Bertrange and Mamer in Luxembourg." ], [ "The European School of Brussels I is located in Uccle, Brussels, Belgium.", " Founded in 1958, it was the second European School in Europe.", " (The first one was founded in Luxembourg)." ], [ "Kavathe Yemai is a village located in Shirur Taluka in the Pune district of Maharashtra state.", " In earlier times village was once located on the banks of the Ghod River (appx 5.8 km away from present location).", " The village later moved to the current location when Maratha General Anand Rao I Pawar (of Dhar State) built a walled city (at current location).", " The village boasts of the historical & cultural heritage.", " The Palace built by Pawar dynasty in 18th century; various temples in Hemadpanthi architectural style are still in good condition.", " This village was actually a walled city but with expansion of the village borders/habitation, the surrounding walls and its huge gates has crumbled down." ] ] }
5ab96cae55429970cfb8ead9
Where did the head coach of the 2016-17 Houston Cougars men's basketball team first work as a head coach?
Montana Tech
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2016–17 Houston Cougars men's basketball team", "Kelvin Sampson" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2011–12 Houston Cougars men's basketball team", "2017–18 Houston Cougars men's basketball team", "2009–10 Houston Cougars men's basketball team", "Todd Buchanan", "2016–17 Houston Cougars women's basketball team", "2016–17 Houston Cougars men's basketball team", "2008–09 Houston Cougars men's basketball team", "List of Houston Cougars head football coaches", "Alden Pasche", "Kelvin Sampson" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2011–12 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston in the college basketball 2011–12 season.", " It was their 67th year of season play.", " The head coach for the Cougars was James Dickey, who was serving in his 2nd year in that position.", " The team played its home games at Hofheinz Pavilion on-campus in Houston and was a member of Conference USA.", " The Cougars improved from the season prior by ending the season with a 0.500 record at 15–15, but only managed 7–9 in conference play.", " In a season marked by inconsistent play, the team ended their season with an overtime loss to UTEP in the Conference USA tournament." ], [ "The 2017–18 Houston Cougars men's basketball team will represent the University of Houston during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Cougars will be led by fourth-year head coach Kelvin Sampson as members of the American Athletic Conference.", " Due to renovations to the Cougars home arena, Hofheinz Pavilion, the Cougars will play their home games in the Toyota Center." ], [ "The 2009–10 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston in the college basketball 2009-10 season.", " It was their 65th year of season play.", " The head coach for the Cougars was Tom Penders, who was serving in his 6th year in that position.", " The team played its home games at Hofheinz Pavilion on-campus in Houston and are members of Conference USA.", " The Cougars finished the season 19–16, 7–9 in CUSA play.", " They won the 2010 Conference USA Tournament, earning them a place in the NCAA Tournament for the first time since 1992.", " They earned a 13 seed in the Midwest Region where they were defeated by Maryland in the first round.", " Head coach Tom Penders retired at the end of the season." ], [ "Todd Buchanan (born March 1, 1967) is an American college basketball coach and former head coach of the Houston Cougars women's basketball team.", " He was the sixth head coach of the Houston Cougars, and officially began in that position on April 20, 2010, resigning on December 21,2013 Prior to his appointment with Houston, he served as the head coach of Houston Baptist, where he transitioned the team from the NAIA to Division I of the NCAA.", " In his first season as head coach at Houston, Buchanan achieved the second best season record in the program's history, and the best ever as a first year coach for the program." ], [ "The 2016–17 Houston Cougars women's basketball team represented the University of Houston during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", " The season marked the third for the Cougars as members of the American Athletic Conference.", " The Cougars, led by third year head coach Ronald Hughey, played their home games at Hofheinz Pavilion." ], [ "The 2016–17 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Cougars were led by third-year head coach Kelvin Sampson and were members of the American Athletic Conference.", " The Cougars played their home games at Hofheinz Pavilion.", " They finished the season 21–11, 12–6 in AAC play to finish in third place.", " They lost to Connecticut in the quarterfinals of the AAC Tournament.", " They received an at-large bid to the National Invitation Tournament as a No. 2 seed and lost in the first round to Akron." ], [ "The 2008–09 Houston Cougars men's basketball team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented the University of Houston in the college basketball 2008–09 season.", " It was their 64th year of season play.", " The head coach for the Cougars was Tom Penders, who was serving in his 5th year in that position.", " The team played its home games at Hofheinz Pavilion on-campus in Houston, Texas.", " The Cougars played in the first game of the NCAA Division I season in the 2K Sports College Classic." ], [ "This List of Houston Cougars head football coaches includes those coaches who have led the Houston Cougars football team that represents the University of Houston in the sport of American football.", " The Houston Cougars currently compete in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and have been members of the American Athletic Conference since the 2013 season.", " Seventeen men have served as the Cougars' head coach, including three who served as interim head coaches, since the Cougars began play in the fall of 1946.", " Major Applewhite was named head coach on December 9, 2016." ], [ "Herbert Alden Pasche (July 19, 1910 – May 9, 1986) was the first head coach of the Houston Cougars men's basketball team from 1946 to 1956.", " Pasche also served of as an assistant coach for the Houston Cougars football program as a line coach from 1946 to 1947.", " While at the university, Pasche served as an associate professor of health and physical education.", " Pasche was a 1932 graduate of Rice University where he played football as an end for the Rice Owls." ], [ "Kelvin Matthew Sampson (born October 5, 1955) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head coach of the Houston Cougars men's basketball team.", " He was a head coach at Montana Tech from 1981 to 1985, Washington State University from 1987 to 1994, the University of Oklahoma from 1994 to 2006, and Indiana University 2006 to 2008.", " He has also been an assistant coach for several NBA teams including the Milwaukee Bucks and Houston Rockets." ] ] }
5a78ed46554299148911f9a6
The man that hosted the 2012 and 2016 Primetime Emmy Awards started, with the help of two others, what American production company?
Jackhole Productions
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jackhole Productions", "Jimmy Kimmel", "Jimmy Kimmel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michelle McNulty", "Death of a Salesman (1966 U.S. film)", "2nd Primetime Emmy Awards", "List of Primetime Emmy Awards received by Netflix", "Sports Emmy Award", "Jimmy Kimmel", "Blythe Danner", "1st Primetime Emmy Awards", "65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards", "Jackhole Productions" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michelle McNulty (born 1972), a former Las Vegas, Nevada review dancer, is today a 67th (2015) and 68th (2016) Emmy Awards winning producer of \"The Voice\".", " She was formerly the series’ 2013 Emmy Award winning casting director.", " She shared the 2015 and 2016 primetime Emmys for Outstanding Reality Competition Program with other production staff of \"The Voice\"." ], [ "Death of a Salesman is a 1966 American made-for-television film adaptation of the play of the same name by Arthur Miller.", " It was directed by Alex Segal and adapted for television by Miller.", " It received numerous nominations for awards, and won several of them, including three Primetime Emmy Awards, a Directors Guild of America Award and a Peabody Award.", " It was nominated in a total of 11 Emmy categories at the 19th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1967.", " Lee J. Cobb reprised his role as Willy Loman and Mildred Dunnock reprised her role as Linda Loman from the original 1949 stage production." ], [ "The 2nd Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 2nd Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California on January 27, 1950.", " Like the 1st Primetime Emmy Awards, Emmys were primarily given out to Los Angeles-based TV shows and stations." ], [ "Netflix is an American on-demand internet streaming media provider.", " In 2013 Netflix became the first streaming platform to win a Primetime Emmy Award. \"", "House of Cards\" became the first original online-only web television series to receive major nominations for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.", " \"House of Cards\" scored nine nominations, including Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series.", " Meanwhile its first episode, \"Chapter 1\", received four nominations becoming the first webisode (online-only episode) of a television series to receive a major Primetime Emmy Award nomination.", " Eigil Bryld won for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, meanwhile David Fincher won for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.", " Both, Bryld and Fincher won for the episode \"Chapter 1\", making it the first Emmy-awarded webisode.", " The Following year \"House of Cards\" repeated in the category Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, with Carl Franklin directing \"Chapter 14\".", " Furthemore the political drama got its first nomination for writing for \"Chapter 14\", written by Beau Willimon." ], [ "The Sports Emmy Awards are presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) in recognition of excellence in American sports television programming, including sports-related series, live coverage of sporting events, and best sports announcers.", " The awards ceremony, presenting Emmys from the previous calendar year, is usually held on a Spring Monday night, sometime in the last two weeks in April or the first week in May.", " The Sports Emmy Awards are all given away at one ceremony, unlike the Primetime Emmy Awards and the Daytime Emmy Awards, which hold a \"Creative Arts\" ceremony in which Emmys are given to behind-the-scenes personnel." ], [ "James Christian Kimmel (born November 13, 1967) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and producer.", " He is the host and executive producer of \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!", "\", a late-night talk show that premiered on ABC in 2003.", " Kimmel hosted the Primetime Emmy Awards in 2012 and 2016, as well as the Academy Awards in February 2017." ], [ "Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is an American actress.", " She won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Izzy Huffstodt on \"Huff\" (2004–2006), and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in \"Butterflies Are Free\" (1969–1972).", " Danner was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for portraying Marilyn Truman on \"Will & Grace\" (2001–2006), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her roles in \"We Were the Mulvaneys\" (2002) and \"Back When We Were Grownups\" (2004).", " For the latter, she was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film." ], [ "The 1st Emmy Awards, retroactively known as the 1st Primetime Emmy Awards after the debut of the counterpart Daytime Emmy Awards, were presented at the Hollywood Athletic Club in Los Angeles, California on Tuesday, January 25, 1949.", " Only shows produced in Los Angeles County, California and aired in the Los Angeles media market were eligible to win.", " The awards were hosted by Walter O'Keefe who substituted for Rudy Vallée when he had to leave town at the last minute.", " A special award category was introduced and awarded to Louis McManus for designing the actual Emmy Award statuette." ], [ "The 65th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on September 15, 2013, at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles.", " The ceremony was held in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming, including guest acting roles.", " The ceremony was highlighted by 8 Emmy wins for the HBO film \"Behind the Candelabra\", as well as Bob Newhart's win for a guest appearance on \"The Big Bang Theory\", his first Emmy win in a TV career spanning over 5 decades.", " The ceremony was taped to air on Saturday, September 21, 2013, on FXX, one night before the live 65th Primetime Emmy Awards telecast on CBS." ], [ "Jackhole Productions, also credited as \"Jackhole Industries,\" is an American production company started by Jimmy Kimmel, Daniel Kellison and Adam Carolla.", " It has produced several comedy shows on television.", " Jackhole Productions has worked on several projects with production company DiGa.", " The company's name is an amalgam of Carolla and Kellison's company Jackhouse, and Kimmel's company Cashhole.", " The mascot is a donkey wearing a sombrero." ] ] }
5ac560715542993e66e8239c
WMCW is a radio station that carried an Adult Contemporary format with a man who retired when?
2009
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "WMCW", "Casey Kasem" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "CIOK-FM", "WMAS-FM", "CKRV-FM", "KYWY", "WMCW", "WKSQ", "WRCH (FM)", "Casey Kasem", "WBHC-FM", "KLIK" ], "sentences": [ [ "CIOK-FM, is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 100.5 FM in Saint John, New Brunswick, owned by the Maritime Broadcasting System.", " The station currently offers an adult contemporary format branded on-air as K100 \"Saint John's Perfect Music Mix\".", " Prior to July 2009, it had an adult contemporary format before changing to contemporary hit radio.", " As of September 2015, the station moved back to adult contemporary." ], [ "WMAS-FM (94.7 FM) is an adult contemporary music formatted radio station licensed to Enfield, Connecticut.", " In the late 1960s WMAS-FM was an \"underground\" radio station.", " Advertising revenue came from the hippie boutiques, head shops, concert venues, and music stores that catered to the counter-cultural youth of the day.", " This format ended in September 1969 after complaints were made about expletives in a Wild Man Fischer song.", " A protest movement, in part organized by the DJs, failed to save the format.", " From 1971-1973, the station programmed Progressive Rock, as WHVY followed by adult contemporary programming.", " From 1978-1979, it programmed Disco music then returned to the adult contemporary format." ], [ "CKRV-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 97.5 FM in Kamloops, British Columbia.", " The station broadcasts a variety/adult hits format branded as 97.5 The River, and prior to 2010, it had a hot adult contemporary format.", " Even though as a top 40 station, it is still being classified as a hot AC station by Mediabase and Nielsen BDS.", " CKRV-FM's most recent shift to top 40 was plagued by CKBZ-FM shifting from adult contemporary to hot adult contemporary in the late 2000s." ], [ "KYWY (92.9 FM , Star 92.9) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format.", " Every year in December Star 92.9 starts The 25 Days of Christmas and broadcasts a Christmas music format with your Non-Stop Holiday Music through Christmas Day.", " And after the holidays Star 92.9 goes back to the adult contemporary format.", " Licensed to F. E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, United States, the station serves the Cheyenne and Northern Colorado area.", " The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., through licensee Citicasters Licenses, Inc." ], [ "WMCW (1600 AM) was a radio station licensed to Harvard, Illinois, United States.", " The station began broadcasting in 1955 and was originally owned by Esther Blodgett.", " The station was the first commercial radio station licensed in McHenry County, Illinois, and the first station in Illinois owned and operated by a woman.", " Esther Blodgett continued to own the station until 1979.", " During the 1990s it carried an Adult Contemporary format with Casey Kasem's American Top-20 on the weekends.", " The station also had a large amount of local news coverage.", " In 1999, the station was sold to WPW Broadcasting.", " The station aired a news talk format before switching to Adult Standards in early 2003, with the slogan \"Your Music, Your Lifestyle, Your Station\".", " In 2004 Kovas Communications bought the station.", " It continued to locally serve the Harvard area until it switched to Health Radio Network programming in 2005.", " In 2008 Kovas Communications surrendered WMCW's license, and later the licenses of 1580 WKKD and 1600 WCGO to allow sister station 1590 WONX (now WCGO) to increase power to 7 kW." ], [ "WKSQ (94.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format.", " Licensed to Ellsworth, Maine, United States, the station serves the Bangor area.", " The station is currently owned by Blueberry Broadcasting.", " The station used to air The John Tesh Radio Show up to June 2009.", " WKSQ also airs Maine Black Bears football and men's hockey, sharing flagship status of the Black Bear Sports Network with WAEI.", " WKSQ's programming is also simulcast in the Skowhegan market on WQSK (97.5 FM) in Madison, which was formerly part of Fox Sports Maine, and in the Mid Coast area on WQSS (102.5 FM) in Camden, which formerly offered its own adult contemporary format." ], [ "WRCH is a radio station in the Hartford, Connecticut, United States area and broadcasts at 100.5 FM with an Adult Contemporary format.", " Its transmitter is located on Rattlesnake Mountain on the WTIC-TV tower, and a backup transmitter in \"Radio Park\" behind the Connecticut School of Broadcasting (its former studio location), and studios and offices located at 10 Executive Drive, all in Farmington.", " Its \"Pillow Talk\" program on weekday evenings features a Soft Adult Contemporary format." ], [ "Kemal Amin \"Casey\" Kasem (April 27, 1932 – June 15, 2014) was an American disc jockey, music historian, radio personality, voice actor, and actor, known for being the host of several music radio countdown programs, most notably \"American Top 40\", from 1970 until his retirement in 2009, and for providing the voice of Norville \"Shaggy\" Rogers in the \"Scooby-Doo\" franchise from 1969 to 1997, and again from 2002 until 2009." ], [ "WBHC-FM (92.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format licensed to Hampton, South Carolina, USA.", " WBHC was named the \"Adult Contemporary Radio Station Of The Year, 2014\" by 'New Music Weekly Magazine', a radio/music industry trade publication.", " Additionally WBHC Program Director/Morning Personality Kevin 'KC' Coan was named \"Adult Contemporary Program Director Of The Year\".", " The station is owned by Bocock Communications, LLC and features local and regional news relevant to Hampton, Allendale, Colleton, Jasper, Beaufort, Effingham and Screven counties.", " Network news programming is provided by South Carolina Radio Network and NBC Radio.", " WBHC carries Clemson University Football, Hampton County high school football and baseball, and specialty programs including 'On The Beach' with Charlie Brown, Gospel and Old School/Urban Adult Contemporary Jams.", " WBHC is the home of the Lowcountry's \"Swap & Shop\" program from 830-10am weekdays." ], [ "KLIK (1240 AM), branding as Newstalk 1240, is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format.", " Licensed to Jefferson City, Missouri, United States, the station serves the Columbia, Missouri area.", " The station is currently owned by Cumulus Media and features programing from ABC Radio and Westwood One.", " KLIK also operates a local news operation with sister station KFRU (1400 AM in Columbia, Missouri).", " From 1954 until September 8, 1999, KLIK was located at 950 AM, transmitting with a daytime power of 5000 watts and a nighttime power of 500 watts (directional) from a four tower array about 3.2 miles south of Jefferson City.", " Early owners of KLIK broadcast a varied format of news and talk programs including music programs of middle of the road, top 40, adult contemporary and country music as 95 KLIK.", " For many years, KLIK and KJFF as the two largest regional radio stations (the most powerful AM and FM station in the region) dominated radio listenership in cumulative market share in the Columbia-Jeff City Market of Central Missouri.", " In the 1970s and early 1980s KLIK was known as the Live 95 as its broadcasts were all programmed by live deejays, talk hosts and newscasters rather than by a satellite or automation system.", " KLIK once operated with an FM sister station in the 1970s and 1980s known was KJFF 106.9 FM a 100,000 watt semi-automated easy listening music station with a large regional coverage signal.", " In the early 1980s KLIK and KJFF-FM together were sold by the local Jefferson City operators to a regional group broadcaster, and newspaper publisher, Brill Media.", " In about 1982, KJFF-FM 106.9 FM became an adult contemporary music station, initially with a satellite delivered music format, and easy listening music was phased out along with the KJFF call letters which were replaced by the new FM call signs of KTXY.", " KLIK 950 AM transitioned over from AC/Contemporary music at about the same time to a 24-hour-a-day live country/western format known as 95 Country.", " KLIK carried a variety of programming and a mostly country music format until the late 1990s." ] ] }
5a8c53bd554299240d9c211a
Which director has won an Oscar, Ron Shelton or Ken Mora?
Ronald Wayne "Ron" Shelton
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ron Shelton", "Ken Mora" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bull Durham", "Dark Blue (film)", "White Men Can't Jump", "Cobb (film)", "Blue Chips", "Hollywood Homicide", "The Best of Times (film)", "Philippe Mora", "Ron Shelton", "Ken Mora" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bull Durham is a 1988 American romantic comedy sports film.", " It is partly based upon the minor-league baseball experiences of writer/director Ron Shelton and depicts the players and fans of the Durham Bulls, a minor-league baseball team in Durham, North Carolina." ], [ "Dark Blue is a 2002 film directed by Ron Shelton and starring Kurt Russell with Ving Rhames and Brendan Gleeson in supporting roles.", " The film is based on a story written for film by crime novelist James Ellroy and takes place during the days leading up to and including the Rodney King trial verdict." ], [ "White Men Can't Jump is a 1992 American sports comedy film written and directed by Ron Shelton, starring Wesley Snipes and Woody Harrelson as streetball hustlers.", " The film was released in the United States on March 27, 1992, by 20th Century Fox." ], [ "Cobb is a 1994 biopic starring Tommy Lee Jones as the famed baseball player Ty Cobb.", " The picture was written and directed by Ron Shelton and based on a book by Al Stump.", " The original music score was composed by Elliot Goldenthal." ], [ "Blue Chips is a 1994 basketball drama film, directed by William Friedkin, written by Ron Shelton and starring Nick Nolte as a college coach and real-life basketball stars Shaquille O'Neal and Anfernee \"Penny\" Hardaway as talented finds.", " It features cameos from noted basketball figures Bob Knight, Rick Pitino, Nolan Richardson, Bob Cousy, Larry Bird, Jerry Tarkanian, Matt Painter, Allan Houston, Dick Vitale, Jim Boeheim, Dan Dakich and Bobby Hurley, as well as actor Louis Gossett, Jr." ], [ "Hollywood Homicide is a 2003 American action comedy film starring Harrison Ford, Josh Hartnett, Lena Olin, Bruce Greenwood, Isaiah Washington, Lolita Davidovich, Keith David, Gladys Knight, Master P, Dwight Yoakam, Martin Landau, and André Benjamin.", " It was directed by Ron Shelton, written by Shelton and Robert Souza, and produced by Lou Pitt.", " The film is based on the true experiences of Souza, who was a homicide detective in the LAPD Hollywood Division and moonlighted as a real estate broker in his final ten years on the job." ], [ "The Best of Times is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and written by Ron Shelton.", " It stars Robin Williams and Kurt Russell as two friends attempting to relive a high school football game." ], [ "Philippe Mora (born 1949) is a French-born Australian film director.", " Born in Paris in 1949, he grew up at the centre of the Australia arts scene of the 1950s and began making films while still a child.", " He is the eldest son of artist Mirka Mora and her late husband, restaurateur and gallery owner Georges Mora.", " He has two younger brothers: William Mora (b. 1953), an art dealer, and Tiriel Mora (b. 1958), an Australian actor." ], [ "Ronald Wayne \"Ron\" Shelton (born September 15, 1945) is an American Oscar-nominated film director and screenwriter and former minor league baseball infielder.", " Shelton is known for the many films he has made about sports." ], [ "Kenneth Oscar \"Ken\" Mora (born December 17, 1960) is an American screenplay writer, director, producer, editor, and voice actor.", " He is best known for creating the computer-animated short films \"Magnum Farce: A Shot in the Park\" (2009) and \"Magnum Farce: Along Came a Sniper\" (2011).", " He is currently producing the feature film \"Magnum Farce\" under the aegis of his production company Bella Fe Films, in cooperation with Light Row Pictures.", " Mora is also executive producer of \"Adventures in Plymptoons\" (2012) the official biographical documentary of animator Bill Plympton, and associate producer of Revengeance (2017) the feature animated film by Plympton and Jim Lujan." ] ] }
5ac2ae1655429967731025fd
Roy Hilton played in Super Bowl V against the Cowboys, what was his position?
defensive end
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Roy Hilton", "Super Bowl V" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Super Bowl V", "Super Bowl X", "Dallas Cowboys", "Super Bowl XXVII", "Fred Miller (defensive lineman)", "Super Bowl XXVIII", "Roy Hilton", "Jerry Markbreit", "John Williams (offensive lineman)", "Super Bowl XXXVII" ], "sentences": [ [ "Super Bowl V, the fifth edition of the Super Bowl and first modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the NFL champion for the 1970 season.", " The Colts defeated the Cowboys by the score of 16–13.", " The game was played on January 17, 1971, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the first Super Bowl game played on artificial turf, on first-generation Poly-Turf." ], [ "Super Bowl X was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1975 season.", " The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 21–17 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl.", " They were the third team to win back-to-back Super Bowls.", " (The Miami Dolphins won Super Bowls VII and VIII, and the Green Bay Packers won Super Bowls I and II.)", " It was also the first Super Bowl in which both participating teams had previously won a Super Bowl, as the Steelers were the defending champions and the Cowboys had won Super Bowl VI." ], [ "The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.", " The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.", " The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season.", " The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season.", " The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in .", " The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs.", " The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002.", " The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances.", " This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC.", " The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships.", " The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged." ], [ "Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season.", " The Cowboys crushed the Bills by the score of 52–17, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years.", " This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the second highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points.", " The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the second team to play in three straight (the Miami Dolphins played in Super Bowls VI–VIII, winning VII and VIII).", " The game was played on January 31, 1993 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, the seventh and most recent Super Bowl (until 2022 when Los Angeles hosts again) that the Greater Los Angeles Area has hosted." ], [ "Fred David Miller (born August 8, 1940) was an American football defensive tackle in the National Football League from 1963 through 1972.", " During that span, he appeared in 3 world championship games for the Baltimore Colts: the 1964 NFL championship game against the Browns, Super Bowl III against the Jets, and Super Bowl V against the Cowboys.", " He played college football at Louisiana State University." ], [ "Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season.", " The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins.", " The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.", " Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed.", " This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII." ], [ "Roy Lee Hilton (born March 23, 1943) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League from 1965 through 1975.", " During that span he appeared in Super Bowl III and Super Bowl V for the Baltimore Colts.", " He played college football at Jackson State University." ], [ "Jerry Markbreit (born March 23, 1935) is a former American football referee in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons and became one of the most recognizable referees in the game.", " Markbreit officiated football games for 43 seasons.", " From 1965 to 1975, Markbreit officiated college football games in the Big Ten Conference.", " He then joined the NFL in 1976 as a line judge before being promoted to the head referee position in just his second year.", " His uniform number in the league was 9, which is now worn by Mark Perlman.", " Until he retired from the NFL after the 1998 season, Markbreit officiated in two wild card (1991 and 1994), ten divisional (1979, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1995, 1997, and 1998), eight conference championship (1980, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, and 1996) playoff games, one Pro Bowl (1978), and four Super Bowls: Super Bowl XVII, Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXVI, and Super Bowl XXIX and was an alternate in Super Bowl XIX, Super Bowl XXII, and Super Bowl XXVIII.", " To date, he is the only NFL head referee to officiate four Super Bowl games." ], [ "John McKay Williams (October 27, 1945 – July 8, 2012) was a National Football League offensive lineman from 1968 through 1979.", " During that span he appeared in three Super Bowls: Super Bowl III and Super Bowl V for the Baltimore Colts; and Super Bowl XIV for the Los Angeles Rams.", " He played college football at the University of Minnesota where he was a First Team All-Big Ten tackle in 1967 and led the Gophers to the Big Ten title.", " Williams died on July 8, 2012 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, at the age of 66, while out for a walk.", " He had recently been the recipient of a kidney transplant." ], [ "Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season.", " The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl.", " The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI).", " It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January.", " Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks.", " Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February.", " This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California." ] ] }
5abbddee554299642a094b7a
In what year did the historical film drama based on the true story of Charles Horman win The Palme d'Or?
1982
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1982 Cannes Film Festival", "1982 Cannes Film Festival", "Missing (1982 film)", "Missing (1982 film)", "Missing (1982 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Missing (1982 film)", "Stealing Heaven", "Captains of the Clouds", "That Hamilton Woman", "Diane (film)", "1982 Cannes Film Festival", "Oliver Twist (1912 American film)", "Joyce Horman", "Double Danger (1938 film)", "Elizabeth Horman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Missing (stylized as missing.)", " is a 1982 American historical drama film directed by Costa-Gavras and starring Sissy Spacek, Jack Lemmon, Melanie Mayron, John Shea, Janice Rule and Charles Cioffi.", " It is based on the true story of American journalist Charles Horman, who disappeared in the bloody aftermath of the US-backed Chilean coup of 1973 that deposed the democratically elected socialist President Salvador Allende.", " Set largely during the days and weeks following Horman's disappearance, the movie depicts his father and wife searching to determine his fate.", " The film examines the relationship between Horman's wife Beth (Spacek) and her father-in-law, American businessman Ed Horman (Lemmon)." ], [ "Stealing Heaven is a 1988 film, a costume drama based on the French 12th century medieval romance (a true story) of Peter Abelard and Héloïse and on a historical novel by Marion Meade.", " It was directed by Clive Donner." ], [ "Captains of the Clouds (a.k.a. Shadows of Their Wings) is a 1942 Warner Bros. war film in Technicolor, directed by Michael Curtiz and starring James Cagney.", " It was produced by William Cagney (James Cagney's brother), with Hal B. Wallis as executive producer.", " The screenplay was written by Arthur T. Horman, Richard Macaulay, and Norman Reilly Raine, based on a story by Horman and Roland Gillett.", " The cinematography was by Wilfred M. Cline, Sol Polito, and Winton C. Hoch and was notable in that it was the first feature length Hollywood production filmed entirely in Canada." ], [ "That Hamilton Woman, (also known as Lady Hamilton and The Enchantress), is a 1941 black-and-white historical film drama, produced and directed by Alexander Korda for his British company during his exile in the United States.", " Set during the Napoleonic Wars, the film tells the story of the rise and fall of Emma Hamilton, dance-hall girl and courtesan, who married Sir William Hamilton, British ambassador to the Kingdom of Naples.", " She later became mistress to Admiral Horatio Nelson." ], [ "Diane is a 1956 American historical film drama about the life of Diane de Poitiers, produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, directed by David Miller, and produced by Edwin H. Knopf from a screenplay by Christopher Isherwood based on a story by John Erskine.", " The music score was composed by Miklós Rózsa, and Robert H. Planck was the cinematographer, who filmed in CinemaScope and Eastmancolor.", " The exceptionally lavish costumes were designed by Walter Plunkett." ], [ "The 35th Cannes Film Festival was held from 14 to 26 May 1982.", " The Palme d'Or was jointly awarded to \"Missing\" by Costa Gavras and \"Yol\" by Şerif Gören and Yılmaz Güney." ], [ "Oliver Twist is a 1912 silent feature film drama based on Charles Dickens's classic novel Oliver Twist.", " This film is the first feature version of the story followed a later British film released in October 1912.", " Nat C. Goodwin, a distinguished comedian from the Broadway stage, stars.", " The General Film Company, usually a distributor, produced this film and it was released on State Rights basis." ], [ "Joyce Marie Horman (born December 3, 1944) is an American human rights activist.", " She is known as the wife of journalist Charles Horman, who went missing in 1973 while the couple was living in Santiago, Chile.", " Her search for what happened to him was chronicled in the 1982 film \"Missing\", in which she was portrayed by Sissy Spacek.", " Spacek was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance as Horman.", " Her family's story was first told in the 1978 book by Thomas Hauser titled \"The Execution of Charles Horman: An American Sacrifice\"." ], [ "Double Danger is a 1938 American crime drama directed by Lew Landers, using a screenplay by Arthur T. Horman and J. Robert Bren based on Horman's story.", " The film stars Preston Foster and Whitney Bourne, with supporting roles by Donald Meek and Samuel S. Hinds.", " Produced by RKO Radio Pictures, it was released on January 28, 1938." ], [ "Elizabeth Dorothy Horman (December 30, 1904 – May 10, 2001) was an American fine-artist.", " She was also known as the wife of businessman Edmund Horman, and the mother of Charles Horman, a journalist that was killed in Chile in 1973.", " The events of her son's death were chronicled in the 1982 film \"Missing\"." ] ] }
5a8cdc5255429941ae14df21
Which opera has more acts, The Bassarids or Don Quichotte?
Don Quichotte
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Bassarids", "Don Quichotte" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anna Karenina (Carlson)", "Gioconda Vessichelli", "Bodo Igesz", "Don Quichotte", "La reine Fiammette", "Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho", "Transformations (opera)", "The Bassarids", "Silent Night (opera)", "Cold Mountain (opera)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anna Karenina is an opera in two acts by American composer David Carlson, based on the novel \"Anna Karenina\" by Leo Tolstoy, commissioned by Florida Grand Opera to celebrate the 2007 opening of the Ziff Ballet Opera House at the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, co-commissioned by Opera Theatre of Saint Louis.", " The libretto is by British director Colin Graham, originally contemplated for Benjamin Britten's opera commissioned by the Bolshoi Theatre (the project was cancelled by the British after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia).", " Graham was to have directed the original production; after his death only weeks before the opera's opening night, the direction was taken over by Mark Streshinsky.", " The opera is in two acts with a prologue and an epilogue, lasting just over two hours." ], [ "Gioconda Vessichelli (born in Rome, Italy) is an opera singer.", " Gioconda is the inventor and pioneer of BollywoOPERA style.", " She has sung in the Bollywood movie \"Prague \"in 2013, and she has given her voice for the Bollywood movie \"Mary Kom\" on the song \"Ziddi dil\" together with Vishal Dadlani.On 19th May 2017 her song \"Itni si baat hai\" has been released by the label T-series.", " On 20 December 2014 the song \"Thodi Daaru\" was released featuring Mika Singh.", " Gioconda has done live performances as first fusion ever between opera and classical Hindi music with artists of the caliber of Grammy Award winner Sukhwinder Singh, Hari Haran, Gino Banks, Niladri Kumar, Silvaganesha, in festivals and auditoriums like Nehru Centre[20] in Mumbai.", " She collaborates with Anup Jalota, and many others.", " On 31 March 2016 her international video \"We are one\" in which she sings and acts together with Anup Jalota for peace in the world has been launched from the Minister of India in Delhi.", " She is in the annual book of Italian opera singer for having sung in the first world edition of contemporary opera at \"Teatro comunale di Modena\", broadcast on Italian state radio RAI.", " Gioconda is the first singer in the premiere world ever of the contemporary opera “Lavinia fuggita” by Matteo d’Amico.", " She has two degrees in opera singing and musicology from Italian conservatory \"Santa Cecilia\" and international high school of opera \"H.Wolf\".", " The tenor Luciano Pavarotti has been her teacher, among other opera singers who selected her as one of the best students.", " She was selected as best singer at accademia rossiniana in Pesaro and she debuts the role of \"Madama cortese\" in \"il viaggio a Reims\" by Rossini with the symphonic orchestra of Rof at Rossini theatre in Pesaro.", " She sings again in a Rossini opera at Ercolano international opera season in \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\" and at teatro Politeama opera season in Lecce.", " After Rossini she debuts \"Carmen\" by Bizet.", " Her interpretation of the role \"Mimì\" in the opera \"La Boheme\" by Puccini received positive critiques." ], [ "Bodo Igesz (February 7, 1935, Amsterdam - December 25, 2014, Manhattan) was a Dutch stage director who had an active career staging operas around the world during the second half of the 20th century.", " He was particularly known for his work with the Metropolitan Opera where he worked for 25 years on the staging staff.", " He also staged operas for the Salzburg Festival, and staged numerous operas for the Santa Fe Opera; including the United States premieres of Hindemith's \"Cardillac\" (1967), Schoenberg's \"Die Jakobsleiter\" (1968), Henze's \"The Bassarids\" (1968) and Aribert Reimann's \"Melusine\" (1972)." ], [ "Don Quichotte (\"Don Quixote\") is an opera in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Caïn.", " It was first performed on 19 February 1910 at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo." ], [ "La reine Fiammette is an opera in four acts by composer Xavier Leroux.", " The opera uses a French language libretto by Catulle Mendès which is based on Mendès's 1898 work of the same name, a \"conte dramatique\" in six acts set in Renaissance Italy.", " The opera's premiere was given by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Favart theatre in Paris on 23 December 1903.", " The production was directed by Albert Carré and conducted by André Messager.", " The United States premiere of the work was given at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on 24 January 1919.", " That production was directed by Richard Ordynski, conducted by Pierre Monteux, and starred Geraldine Farrar as Orlanda, Hipolito Lazaro as Danièlo, Adamo Didur as Giorgio, Léon Rothier as César, and Flora Perini as Pantasilée.", " Up to the Second World War the opera received 59 performances at the Opéra-Comique." ], [ "Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho (\"Don Quixote at Camacho's Wedding\"), TVWV 21:32, is a one-act comic serenata by Georg Philipp Telemann.", " The libretto by the student poet Daniel Schiebeler is based on of Cervantes's novel \"Don Quixote\".", " The opera premiered on 5 November 1761 in Hamburg.", " When first performed, it was given the title: \"Don Quichotte auf der Hochzeit des Comacho \"; later it was also known as \"Don Quixote der Löwenritter \" (Don Quixote, the Knight of the Lions)." ], [ "Transformations is a chamber opera in two acts by the American composer Conrad Susa with a libretto of ten poems by Anne Sexton from her 1971 book \"Transformations\", a collection of confessional poetry based on stories by the Brothers Grimm.", " Commissioned by Minnesota Opera, the work, which is described by its composer as \"An Entertainment in 2 Acts\", had its world premiere on 5 May 1973 at the Cedar Village Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " Anne Sexton, who had worked closely with Susa on the libretto, was in the audience.", " It went on to become one of the most frequently performed operas by an American composer with its chamber opera format of eight singers and an instrumental ensemble of eight musicians making it particularly popular with smaller opera companies and conservatories.", " The 2006 revival production of \"Transformations\" at the Wexford Opera Festival won the \"Irish Times\" Theatre Award for Best Opera Production." ], [ "The Bassarids (in German: \"Die Bassariden \") is an opera in one act and an intermezzo, with music by Hans Werner Henze to an English libretto by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, after Euripides's \"The Bacchae\"." ], [ "Silent Night is an opera by composer Kevin Puts and librettist Mark Campbell.", " As Silent Night: Opera in Two Acts the work had its world premiere at the Ordway Theater, Saint Paul, Minnesota, on November 12, 2011 under the directorship and dramaturgy of Eric Simonson.", " As \"Silent Night\", the opera had its East Coast premiere at the Philadelphia Academy of Music on February 8, 2013.", " It premiered in the Southwest at Bass Performance Hall with Fort Worth Opera on May 4, 2014.", " The European premiere took place on October 24, 2014, at the Wexford Festival Opera in Ireland.", " In 2014 the work was staged at the Calgary Opera and the Cincinnati Opera, and in 2015 it was performed at the Opéra de Montréal and the Lyric Opera of Kansas City.", " It received its West Coast premiere at Opera San Jose on February 11th, 2017.", " The opera won the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Music." ], [ "Cold Mountain is an American opera in two acts and an epilogue, with music by Jennifer Higdon and the libretto by Gene Scheer, based on Charles Frazier's 1997 novel of the same name.", " The opera is a co-commission between Santa Fe Opera, Opera Philadelphia and the Minnesota Opera, in collaboration with North Carolina Opera.", " The opera received its world premiere at Santa Fe Opera on 1 August 2015.", " This production coincided with the 150th anniversary of the ending of the American Civil War.", " Opera Philadelphia gave its first performance of the opera, in a slightly revised form, on 5 February 2016.", " Minnesota Opera is scheduled to stage the opera in 2018, as part of its 'New Works Initiative'." ] ] }
5a8bdef85542997f31a41dea
how much of South Dakota is west of the longest river in North America?
over one-half of the land area
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "West River (South Dakota)", "Missouri River" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "South Dakota's 2nd congressional district", "Pipestone Creek (Big Sioux River)", "Charles A. West", "South Dakota Highway 45", "Mackenzie River", "South Dakota Highway 75", "West River (South Dakota)", "Missouri River", "The Standing Rock Rural Water System", "South Dakota Highway 25" ], "sentences": [ [ "South Dakota's 2nd congressional district is an obsolete district.", " It was created after the 1910 census and abolished after the 1980 census.", " Members were elected at-large until the formation of individual districts after the 1910 Census.", " From 1913 until 1933, the 2nd District covered much of northeastern South Dakota, including the cities of Aberdeen, Brookings, Huron, and Watertown.", " When South Dakota's 3rd congressional district was eliminated after the 1930 Census, the 2nd District was relocated to cover all of the counties in South Dakota west of the Missouri River.", " Population changes eventually moved the district's boundaries further east.", " During the 97th Congress, it covered all but the 21 easternmost counties in the state." ], [ "Pipestone Creek is a 53.2 mi river in southwestern Minnesota, having a center branch as well as branches named \"North\" and \"South\".", " The creek (center branch) begins about 3 mi north of Holland (the high point of its watershed actually being underneath the north branch's watershed) and flows southwesterly, roughly following MN State Highway 23 for much of its early existence (also being known as County Ditch Number 1).", " The creek approaches the town of Pipestone from the east, but turns northwesterly just before Highway 23 meets U.S. Highway 75, with the creek going under both highways in rapid succession.", " Flowing through Pipestone National Monument, the creek passes over Winnewissa Falls, and then enters the adjacent State DNR controlled \"Pipestone Wildlike Management Area\" where a small \"impoundment\" (dam) forms \"Indian Lake\".", " The creek continues northwesterly until turning southwesterly just east of County Road 53.", " On the west side of County Rd 53, and on the North side of Country Rd 5, it is joined by the North branch, and on the south side of the same road, the South branch joins.", " The creek continues southwesterly, and crosses the state line in South Dakota above the road known as 81st Street in Minnesota and 236th A Street in South Dakota.", " It does not travel far into South Dakota, but loops back into Minnesota, flowing into Split Rock Creek within a mile of the state line, this confluence about 3 miles north of Sherman, South Dakota, also being 3 miles south of Jasper, Minnesota.", " Split Rock Creek itself is a tributary of the Big Sioux River, which in turn flows via the Missouri River and Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico." ], [ "Charles A. \"Jack\" West (c. 1890 – October 29, 1957) was an American football, Canadian football, and basketball coach and college athletics administrator.", " He served as the head football coach at South Dakota State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts—now South Dakota State University—from 1919 to 1927 and at the University of North Dakota from 1928 to 1941 and again in 1945, compiling a career college football record of 134–55–14.", " West was also the head basketball coach at South Dakota State from 1919 to 1926 and at North Dakota during the 1944–45 season, amassing a career college basketball record of 74–66.", " He coached football teams to 11 North Central Conference titles, three at South Dakota State and eight at North Dakota.", " In addition, he served as North Dakota's athletic director from 1928 to 1946.", " West left the college ranks in 1946 to become head coach of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, then of the Western Interprovincial Football Union, now a division of the Canadian Football League.", " He died at the age of 67 on October 29, 1957 at his home in Grand Forks, North Dakota." ], [ "South Dakota Highway 45 is a state route that runs north to south across much of central South Dakota.", " The northern terminus is at the North Dakota border as a continuation of North Dakota Highway 3, and runs south to South Dakota Highway 44 at Platte.", " It is 198 mi in length." ], [ "The Mackenzie River (Slavey language: Deh-Cho [tèh tʃʰò], \"big river\" or Inuvialuktun: Kuukpak [kuːkpɑk], \"great river\") is the largest and longest river system in Canada, and is exceeded only by the Mississippi River system in North America.", " It flows through a vast, isolated region of forest and tundra entirely within the country's Northwest Territories, although its many tributaries reach into four other Canadian provinces and territories.", " The river's mainstem runs 1738 km in a northerly direction to the Arctic Ocean, draining a vast area nearly the size of Indonesia.", " It is the largest river flowing into the Arctic from North America, and with its tributaries is one of the longest rivers in the world." ], [ "South Dakota Highway 75 (SD 75) is a state route located in northwest South Dakota.", " The southern terminus is at South Dakota Highway 20 west of Bison, and the route runs northerly to the North Dakota border, becoming North Dakota Highway 8.", " It is 28 miles (45 kilometers) in length." ], [ "West River is the portion of the state of South Dakota located west of the Missouri River with well over one-half of the land area and between one-quarter and one-third of the population of the state." ], [ "The Missouri River is the longest river in North America.", " Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, the Missouri flows east and south for 2341 mi before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri.", " The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles (1,300,000 km), which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces.", " When combined with the lower Mississippi River, it forms the world's fourth longest river system." ], [ "The Standing Rock Rural Water System (RWS) is a $30 million water system funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act in 2009 for about 10,000 residents of the Standing Rock Sioux reservation in North Dakota.", " The RWS includes the Standing Rock Water Treatment and the \"Indian Memorial Intake Pump Station, a raw water pipeline, two transmission pipelines and Kline Butte Storage Reservoir.\"", " The main regulation reservoir of the Standing Rock Rural Water System is the $3.6 million Kline Butte Storage Reservoir, located southwest of Kenel, South Dakota, which consists of a 5 million gallon ground storage reservoir.", " Currently, (in December 2016) the intake valve for the water system is \"located in a shallow part of the Missouri River near Fort Yates, North Dakota, roughly 20 miles from the planned river crossing of the controversial Dakota Access Pipeline also known as the Bakken pipeline.", " The Bakken oil pipeline Dakota line is to be \"buried 92 feet below the riverbed in hard clay.\"", " A new valve came online in 2016 in Mobridge, South Dakota which is seventy miles south of the proposed Bakken Pipeline Missouri River crossing.", " This Mobridge intake valve is intended to service the entire Standing Rock Sioux reservation." ], [ "South Dakota Highway 25 is a state route that runs north to south across a large portion of South Dakota.", " It is divided into two segments.", " The main segment begins at the North Dakota border, with the junction of North Dakota Highway 18 north of Claire City.", " Its southern terminus is at the junction of South Dakota Highway 42 south of Emery.", " This segment is 191 mi long.", " The second segment begins at a junction with U.S. Highway 18 west of Olivet, and extends south to South Dakota Highway 50 northwest of Tabor.", " It is 22 mi in length.", " The total length of SD 25 is just over 201 mi in length." ] ] }
5a74500455429974ef308bd2
Which lasted longer, Korean War or Battle of Mindanao?
Korean War
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Korean War", "Battle of Mindanao" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Battle of Mindanao", "James Lesslie (publisher)", "Winter of 1894–95 in the United Kingdom", "Korean War", "Battle of Davao", "Zhou dynasty", "Kate Mullany House", "List of M.A.S.K. toys & characters", "Kedatuan of Dapitan", "Letter to Women" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Battle of Mindanao was fought by United States forces and allied Filipino guerrillas against the Japanese from 10 March - 15 August 1945 on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines in a series of actions officially designated as Operation VICTOR V.", " It was part of the campaign to liberate the Philippines during World War II.", " The battle was waged to complete the recapture of the southernmost portions of the archipelago." ], [ "James Lesslie (November 22, 1802 – April 19, 1885) was an Ontario bookseller, reform politician and newspaper publisher.", " His career was closely associated with - and somewhat overshadowed by - William Lyon Mackenzie, the Reform agitator, mayor of Toronto, and Rebellion leader.", " However, as a leader himself, Lesslie took a prominent role in founding the Mechanics Institute (for adult education), the House of Refuge & Industry (a shelter for the unemployed), the Bank of the People, as well as the political parties known as the Canadian Alliance Society and Clear Grits.", " In many way, he defined the Reform movement in Upper Canada without having reverted to the violent methods of Mackenzie.", " His legacy may thus have lasted longer." ], [ "The winter of 1894–95 was severe for the British Isles with a CET of 1.27 C .", " Many climatologists have come to view this winter as the end of the Little Ice Age and the culmination of a decade of harsh winters in Britain.", " Whereas the average CET for the ten winters from 1885–86 to 1894–95 was 2.87 C , no winter with a CET under 3.0 C followed for twenty-two years and no month as cold as February or January 1895 until 1940.", " In contrast, between 1659 and 1894 no spell with every winter CET above 3.0 C had lasted longer than twelve winters." ], [ "The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁 ; Hanja: 韓國戰爭 ; RR: \"Hanguk Jeonjaeng \" , \"Korean War\"; in North Korean Chosŏn'gŭl: 조국해방전쟁 ; Hancha: 祖國解放戰爭 ; MR: \"Choguk haebang chǒnjaeng \" , \"Fatherland Liberation War\"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the principal support of the United States).", " The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea.", " The United Nations, with the United States as the principal force, came to the aid of South Korea.", " China came to the aid of North Korea, and the Soviet Union also gave some assistance to the North." ], [ "The Battle of Davao was fought by Allied forces during World War II.", " It contained American and Philippine Commonwealth troops including locally organized guerrillas against the Japanese from May 3 to 18, 1945 at the city of Davao and its vicinity in the island of Mindanao in the Philippine Archipelago.", " It is part of Operation VICTOR V, an offensive operation against Japanese forces in Mindanao, and part of the campaign for the liberation of the Philippines during World War II.", " The battle was the decisive engagement of the Mindanao Campaign." ], [ "The Zhou dynasty ( ) was a Chinese dynasty that followed the Shang dynasty and preceded the Qin dynasty.", " The Zhou dynasty lasted longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history.", " The military control of China by the royal house, surnamed Ji (), lasted initially from 1046 until 771 BC for a period known as the Western Zhou and the political sphere of influence it created continued well into Eastern Zhou for another 500 years." ], [ "The Kate Mullany House was the home of Kate Mullany (1845–1906), an early female labor leader who started the all-women Collar Laundry Union in Troy, New York in February 1864.", " It was one of the first women's unions that lasted longer than the resolution of a specific issue." ], [ "The following is a list of characters and vehicles from \"M.A.S.K.\", its television adaption, and its associated toyline.", " The toyline actually lasted longer than the cartoon series itself." ], [ "The Kedatuan of Dapitan was an ancient Philippine polity once based at Bohol at Tagbilaran Strait.", " Bohol's first indigenous people settled in the Anda peninsula.", " These people came from northeast Mindanao.", " These people were responsible for the Anda petrographs which are one of the most important indigenous rock writing in the country.", " Around the 12th century, a group of people from Northern Mindanao settled in the strait between mainland Bohol and the island of Panglao.", " Those people came from a nation in northern Mindanao called Lutao (probably the animist kingdom of what will soon be the Islamic Lanao).", " Those people established the Kedatuan of Dapitan in western Bohol because the true indigenous people of Bohol in the Anda peninsula and nearby areas were not open to them, forcing them to establish settlement in the western part of the island.", " The kedatuan was first built with hardwood on the soft seabed.", " It engaged it trade with nearby areas and some Chinese merchants.", " The Jesuit Alcina tells tales about a rich nation he called the 'Venice of the Visayas', pointing to the Kedatuan of Dapitan at that time.", " The Jesuit also tells of a princess named Bugbung Hamusanum, whose beauty caused her suitor, Datu Sumangga, to raid parts of southern China to win her hand.", " By 1563, before the full Spanish colonization agenda came to Bohol, the Kedatuan of Dapitan was at war with the Sultanate of Ternate in the Moluccas (who were also raiding the Rajahnate of Butuan).", " At the time, Dapitan was ruled by two brothers named Dalisan and Pagbuaya.", " The Ternateans at the time were allied to the Portuguese.", " Dapitan was destroyed and Datu Dalisan was killed in battle.", " His brother, Datu Pagbuaya, together with his people fled back to Mindanao and established a new Dapitan in the northern coast of the Zamboanga peninsula.", " The new Dapitan eventually was incorporated by the Spanish.", " Pagbuaya's son, Manooc was among those who sided with the Spanish.", " He converted to Christianity and aided the Spaniards in the conquest of Islamic Manila and the Camarines area in Luzon.", " The people of Dapitan also assisted the Spanish in the conquest of Northern Mindanao.", " Eventually, the Dapitans took their vengeance against the Ternateans when Manooc's cousin, Laria, guided the Spanish in their invasion of the Moluccas (Ternate)." ], [ "Letter to Women is a pastoral letter written by Pope John Paul II to \"all\" women, and deals most essentially with the rights and dignity of women, the many challenges that women in the modern era had to face, and ways in which the \"cause\" of woman could be forwarded in the world.", " Written and distributed on June 29, 1995, this letter was written in anticipation of the Fourth World Conference on Women in September 1995, hosted by the United Nations in Beijing.", " This letter was an affirmation to the continuing thought of Pope John Paul II on the importance of women in the Church, and the special roles in which only they can contribute in the realms of the family, the Church, and the world.", " In his pontificate which lasted longer than 26 years, he continuously upheld the dignity and honor of women, and this letter was a significant contribution to his corpus of works on the importance of women within the Church.", " Through this letter not only was the dignity and honor of women affirmed but of \"all\" people." ] ] }
5abef80c5542997ec76fd3a0
In which English town did Adam Chance Angus Rayner appear on stage in "Romeo and Juliet"?
the town of Stratford-upon-Avon
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Adam Rayner", "Royal Shakespeare Theatre" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Romeo × Juliet episodes", "Leonard Whiting", "Romeo and Juliet Windmill", "Royal Shakespeare Theatre", "Romeo × Juliet", "Radio and Juliet", "Adam Rayner", "Home Free (group)", "Robert Coates (actor)", "Romeo.Juliet" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Romeo × Juliet\" (ロミオ×ジュリエット , Romio to Jurietto ) is a 24-episode anime television adaptation of \"Romeo and Juliet\", a 16th-century tragedy originally written by William Shakespeare.", " The English playwright himself makes a cameo appearance in the series as a minor character.", " The series was produced jointly by Gonzo and SKY Perfect Well Think, with Fumitoshi Oizaki as the main director.", " It was first broadcast in Japan on Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting between April 4, 2007 and September 26, 2007.", " It was later broadcast by other Japanese television networks such as TBS, KBS Kyōto and SUN-TV.", " It was broadcast in Hungary by Animax and in Italy by Rai 4.", " The chief screenwriter for the series was Reiko Yoshida.", " The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimoto and performed by Eminence Symphony Orchestra with Tomohiro Yoshida as sound director.", " The series used three pieces of theme music.", " The opening theme was \"Inori (You Raise Me Up)\" (祈り 〜You Raise Me Up〜 ) by Lena Park.", " \"Cyclone\" (サイクロン) ) by 12012 was the ending theme for the first 14 episodes.", " \"Good Bye, Yesterday\" by Mizrock was the ending theme for episodes 15 to 23.", " \"Inori: You Raise Me Up\" by Lena Park was used as a special ending for episode 24.", " The anime is licensed in North America by Funimation.", " The complete series was released in two sections, with the first half of the series, the \"Romeo Collection\" being released June 23, 2009 and the second half of the series, the \"Juliet Collection\" being released August 11, 2009." ], [ "Leonard Whiting (born 30 June 1950) is an English actor and singer who is best known for his role as Romeo in the 1968 Zeffirelli film version of \"Romeo and Juliet\" opposite Olivia Hussey's Juliet, a role which earned him the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year - Actor.", " He was touted as a star in the making, the next Laurence Olivier and the next great British actor." ], [ "The Romeo and Juliet Windmill, is a wooden structure designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in the town of Wyoming, Wisconsin (Wyoming is south of the town of Spring Green).", " It was designed in 1896 after being commissioned by Wright's aunts, Jane and Ellen Lloyd Jones, who needed the windmill to provide water for their school, the Hillside Home School.", " The diamond-shaped portion of the windmill intersects the portion with the balcony that sits on an octagonal structure.", " The balcony is accessible through an interior stairway.", " Wright named these two parts of the building \"Romeo\" and \"Juliet\".", " \"Romeo\" is the lozenge and Juliet, the octagon.", " Architectural historian, Neil Levine explained the principles behind the lozenge and octagon: [Wright] gave the tower a bold geometric form as a structural solution to the expression of the tower's role as a landmark.", " The pump rod and support for the wheel are carried up within an acutely angled lozenge shape pointed southeast to deflect blasts of wind like a \"storm prow\".", " This angular element is inserted halfway into a larger octagonal volume that contains and supports it throughout nearly its full height.", " Wright called the composition Romeo and Juliet, likening its conjugate geometry to an amorous union." ], [ "The Royal Shakespeare Theatre (RST) is a 1,040+ seat thrust stage theatre owned by the Royal Shakespeare Company dedicated to the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.", " It is located in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon – Shakespeare's birthplace – in the English Midlands, beside the River Avon.", " The Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatres re-opened in November 2010 after undergoing a major renovation known as the Transformation Project." ], [ "Romeo × Juliet (ロミオ×ジュリエット , Romio to Jurietto ) is an anime television series, loosely based on William Shakespeare's classical play, \"Romeo and Juliet\", along with numerous references and characters from other Shakespearean plays.", " Though the anime borrows mostly from Shakespeare's story, the manga adaptation differs extensively from the original.", " \"Romeo × Juliet\" was broadcast in Japan on Chubu-Nippon, broadcasting from April 4, 2007 to September 26, 2007.", " In 2009, \"Romeo × Juliet\" was dubbed into English and released by Funimation Entertainment." ], [ "Radio and Juliet is an hour long ballet setup in 2005 for the Slovenian company Ballet Maribor in Slovenia.", " It was directed by Romanian dancer and choreographer Edward Clug.", " The ballet is a rendition of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet set to the music of Radiohead.", " Since 2005 \"Radio and Juliet\" has guested in the Netherlands, Italy, Singapore, Korea, Israel, Canada, United States, Russia, Ukraine, Brazil, Serbia and Croatia.", " It has also been set on the companies of Bucharest National Theater and Kiev National Opera.", " On 15 September 2012, the 100th performance was celebrated on the old stage of the Maribor Opera house." ], [ "Adam Chance Angus Rayner (born on 28 August 1977 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire) is an English actor, who has appeared on television in \"Mistresses\", \"At Home with the Braithwaites\" and \"Making Waves\".", " He has also appeared on stage in \"The Rivals\" (Bristol Old Vic, 2004), \"Romeo and Juliet\" (Royal Shakespeare Theatre, 2006) and \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (Novello, 2006)." ], [ "Home Free is an American a cappella group of five vocalists, Austin Brown, Rob Lundquist, Adam Rupp, Tim Foust, and Adam Chance.", " Starting as a show group, they toured around 200 shows a year across the United States." ], [ "Robert \"Romeo\" Coates (1772–1848) was an English eccentric, best remembered for his career as an amateur actor.", " His self-image included a highly mistaken belief in his own thespian prowess.", " Born in Antigua in the West Indies, the only surviving child of a wealthy sugar planter, and educated in England, he began to appear in plays in Bath in 1809, and became notorious for his fondness for appearing in leading roles.", " His favourite part was the male lead in Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\", hence his widely used nickname.", " After professional theatrical producers failed to cast Coates in roles prominent enough to satisfy him, he used his family fortune to subsidise his own productions in which he was both the producer and the lead actor." ], [ "Romeo.Juliet is the title of a 1990 film version of William Shakespeare's classic play \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " It was made by American producer, director and cinematographer, Armando Acosta (also credited as Armondo Linus Acosta and Armand Acosta) using the feral cats of Venice, New York City, and Ghent as actors, with the voices dubbed by some of the greats of the English theatre including Ben Kingsley, Maggie Smith, Vanessa Redgrave, Robert Powell, Francesca Annis, Victor Spinetti, Quentin Crisp, and John Hurt.", " The score of the film features Serge Prokofiev's 'Romeo and Juliet Ballet' as performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, André Previn conducting and an original theme composed by Armando Acosta and Emanuel Vardi, performed by the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Barry Wordsworth." ] ] }
5a7a3eb85542994f819ef18d
What actor born in 1934 starred in Me, Myself and I?
George Segal
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Me, Myself and I (film)", "George Segal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Casanova Wong", "Steve Arbuckle", "Miraj Grbić", "Hindo Kasimov", "Evstati Stratev", "Wang Zhiwen", "Charlie Babcock", "George Segal", "Me, Myself and I (film)", "Dimitar Manchev" ], "sentences": [ [ "Casanova Wong, also known as Ka Sat Fat (卡薩伐), is a former Korean martial arts actor born in 1945 as Yong-ho Kim in Gimje, South Korea.", " An expert in tae kwon do, he is a leg-fighter, and is well known for his spin kicks and was nicknamed \"The Human Tornado\" in the Republic of Korea Army.", " He made many appearances in martial arts movies but is most remembered for his role as Cashier Hua in \"Warriors Two\", where he starred alongside Sammo Hung, with whom he worked several times.", " Other films included \"Story of Drunken Master\" and \"Rivals of the Silver Fox\".", " One of Wong's last notable movie appearances was as Kang-ho in the 1994 Korean movie \"Bloody Mafia\"." ], [ "Stephen \"Steve\" George Arbuckle is a Canadian born actor born in the village of Donkin (Arbuckle Lane), Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia.", " He started his career as a theatre actor at Cape Breton University, then made his first move into film in 2003 with the lead role in the short film \"Todd and the Book of Pure Evil\", which also starred Julian Richings and John Bregar.", " He appeared as Oliver Peele in 2010 in the pilot episode of the CBS show \"Blue Bloods\".", " Arbuckle is now living in Toronto, Ontario." ], [ "Miraj Grbic is a Film, Television and Theatre actor born on July 17, 1976 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.", " He currently lives in Los Angeles, California.", " Miraj graduated from the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo at the University of Sarajevo, where he earned MA Degree in Acting.", " Since 1996 he has performed in more than 60 theater plays on the main stage of the Sarajevo National Theatre.", " He starred in almost 40 Feature films in Bosnian, Croatian, German, Austrian, Italian, Irish, Polish, Turkish, Macedonian, Australian, Canadian and US productions.", " He starred as Bogdan in \"\", where he performed opposite Tom Cruise.", " Grbic starred in television shows such as \"Ruža vjetrova\", \"Lud, zbunjen, normalan\", \"Gang Related\" and \"Viza za budućnost\".", " He lives in Los Angeles since 2013." ], [ "Hindo Kasimov (Bulgarian: Хиндо Касимов ) was a Bulgarian stage and film actor born in 1934, deceased in 1986." ], [ "Evstati Stratev (Bulgarian: Евстати Стратев ) was a Bulgarian stage and film actor born in 1934, deceased in 1984." ], [ "Wang Zhiwen (, born June 26, 1956) is a Chinese actor born in Shanghai, China.", " He was selected by for his acting abilities at an early age and began to pursue a career in acting that has flourished in recent years, culminating in his role in Chen Kaige's \"Together\".", " He also starred in the 2006 film \"A Battle of Wits\" as the King of Liang and the 2004 film \"Ai Zuozhan\" where he played Wah." ], [ "Charlie Babcock (born 1979) is an American actor born in Grosse Pointe, Michigan as Charles William Babcock.", " Babcock has guest starred on several present-day television programs which include a recurring role on the ABC series \"Desperate Housewives\" as Stu who was Lynette Scavo's assistant at Parcher & Murphy until he sued his boss (Joely Fisher) for a sexual harassment suit.", " Other guest star appearances include \"8 Simple Rules\" and \"Cold Case\".", " He is also known for parts in \"Special\" (2006), \"RewinD\" (2005) and \"Spoonaur\" (2004)" ], [ "George Segal Jr. (born February 13, 1934) is an American actor and musician.", " Segal became popular in the 1960s and 1970s for playing both dramatic and comedic roles.", " Some of his most acclaimed roles are in films such as \"Ship of Fools\" (1965), \"King Rat\" (1965), \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "\" (1966), \"Where's Poppa?", "\" (1970), \"The Hot Rock\" (1972), \"Blume in Love\" (1973), \"A Touch of Class\" (1973), \"California Split\" (1974), \"For the Boys\" (1991), and \"Flirting with Disaster\" (1996)." ], [ "Me, Myself & I is a 1992 American romantic comedy film starring JoBeth Williams and George Segal.", " The film is the directorial debut of editor and producer Pablo Ferro.", " Bill Macy, Shelley Hack and Ruth Gilbert also appear in this independent film." ], [ "Dimitar Manchev (Bulgarian: Димитър Манчев ) was a Bulgarian stage and film actor born in 1934, deceased in 2009." ] ] }
5ab593205542992aa134a362
What was the position of the player who's final match was the final of the 2003-04 Scottish Cup
striker
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2003–04 Scottish Cup", "Henrik Larsson" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2003–04 Scottish Cup", "1997 Scottish Cup Final", "2013 Scottish Cup Final", "1984 Scottish Cup Final", "1991 Scottish Cup Final", "2012 Scottish Cup Final", "2016 Scottish Cup Final", "1902 Scottish Cup Final", "1967 Scottish Cup Final", "Henrik Larsson" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2003–04 Scottish Cup was the 119th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition, also known for sponsorship reasons as the Tennent's Scottish Cup.", " The Cup was won by Celtic who defeated Dunfermline Athletic in the final.", " The final was Henrik Larsson's last competitive match for Celtic.", " The Final also proved to be Dunfermline manager Jimmy Calderwood's last match as manager of the Fife club." ], [ "The 1997 Scottish Cup Final was the 112th final of the Scottish Cup, Scottish football's most prestigious knockout association football competition.", " The match took place at Ibrox Stadium in Glasgow on 24 May 1997 and was contested by Scottish Premier Division club Kilmarnock and Scottish Division One club Falkirk.", " It was Kilmarnock's eighth Scottish Cup Final and Falkirk's third.", " The match was the first Scottish Cup final in forty years not to feature a club from one of Scotland's cities, Falkirk and Kilmarnock being towns, the last coming when the same clubs previously met in the 1957 final." ], [ "The 2013 Scottish Cup Final was the 128th final of the Scottish Cup, the most prestigious knockout football competition in Scotland.", " The match took place at Hampden Park on 26 May 2013 and was contested by Hibernian and Celtic.", " It was the first time the two clubs had played each other in the Scottish Cup since the 2001 final, which Celtic won 3–0, but Hibs' second consecutive final following their heavy defeat against Hearts the previous year.", " For the first time in its history, the Scottish Cup Final was played on a Sunday." ], [ "The 1984 Scottish Cup Final was played on 19 May 1984 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 109th Scottish Cup.", " The previous year's winners and defending champions in the match were Aberdeen who had beaten Rangers in the 1983 final.", " Aberdeen had beaten Dundee 2–0 in their semi-final to reach the final whereas Celtic had beaten St Mirren 2–1.", " The holder's Aberdeen and Celtic contested the match, Aberdeen won the match 2–1, their goals were scored by Eric Black and Mark McGhee.", " This marked three consecutive Scottish Cup wins for Aberdeen." ], [ "The 1991 Scottish Cup Final was the 106th final of the Scottish Cup, Scottish football's most prestigious knockout association football competition.", " The match took place at Hampden Park on 18 May 1991 and was contested by Scottish Premier Division clubs Motherwell and Dundee United.", " It was both Motherwell's and Dundee United's 6th Scottish Cup Final and also the first time the clubs had met in a Scottish Cup Final.", " The match was dubbed the \"family final\", as the manager of both clubs were brothers, Tommy McLean and Jim McLean." ], [ "The 2012 Scottish Cup Final was the 127th final of the Scottish Cup.", " The match took place at Hampden Park on 19 May 2012 and was contested by the Edinburgh derby rivals, Hibernian (Hibs) and Heart of Midlothian (Hearts).", " It was Hibs' 12th Scottish Cup Final and Hearts' 14th.", " It was also the first time the clubs had met in a Scottish Cup Final since 1896." ], [ "The 2016 Scottish Cup Final was the 131st final of the Scottish Cup and the final of the 2015–16 Scottish Cup, the most prestigious knockout football competition in Scotland.", " The match took place at Hampden Park on 21 May 2016 and was contested by Scottish Championship teams Rangers and Hibernian.", " It was the first final to be contested by two teams from outside the top tier of the Scottish football league system.", " Hibernian ended a run of 114 years without winning the competition, beating Rangers 3-2 with a stoppage time goal from club captain David Gray." ], [ "The 1902 Scottish Cup Final was played on 26 April 1902 at Celtic Park in Glasgow and was the deciding match of the 29th season of the Scottish Cup.", " The Final was to be played at Ibrox Stadium on 12 April, but the first Ibrox disaster occurred the week earlier during the annual Scotland v England game.", " This meant that the final was delayed by two weeks and moved to Celtic Park, although Celtic were one of the finalists.", " Hibernian and Celtic contested the match.", " Hibernian won the match 1–0, by the 75th-minute goal from Andy McGeachan.", " This was Hibernian's last Scottish Cup triumph for 114 years until they finally won it again in 2016 after beating Rangers 3-2." ], [ "The 1967 Scottish Cup Final was played on 29 April 1967 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final match of the 82nd Scottish Cup.", " The match was contested by Celtic and Aberdeen, and the match was won 2–0 by Celtic with goals from Willie Wallace." ], [ "Henrik Edward Larsson (] ; born 20 September 1971) is a Swedish football coach and former professional player.", " He was known as a striker whose main attributes were his goal scoring prowess and on-field intelligence." ] ] }
5ae60a4b55429929b0807aa5
Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor replaced which 1992 film shown at three Disney parks?
The Timekeeper
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor", "Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor", "Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor", "The Timekeeper" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Disney Junior – Live on Stage!", "Adventures by Disney", "Disney Regional Entertainment", "Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade", "Captain EO", "Shrek 4-D", "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts", "List of Star Wars theme parks attractions", "The Timekeeper", "Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Disney Junior – Live on Stage!", " (originally Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage!", " until 2011) is a live show attraction featuring puppets of characters from Disney Junior's popular television programs, located at three Disney theme parks: Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, Walt Disney Studios Park at Disneyland Paris and, formerly, Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort." ], [ "Adventures by Disney (ABD) provides group guided family vacations to various domestic and international destinations.", " The company is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts's New Vacation Operations division.", " Disney Parks is a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company." ], [ "Disney Regional Entertainment was the subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts which developed and operated unique local entertainment concepts.", " It previously operated the Club Disney, DisneyQuest, and ESPN Zone chain entertainment concepts.", " The only remaining DisneyQuest, in Disney Springs at the Walt Disney World Resort, is now operated directly by the resort.", " The only two remaining ESPN Zone restaurants in Los Angeles and Downtown Disney at the Disneyland Resort are operated by third parties or other Disney Parks and Resort unit." ], [ "The Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade is an American television special that airs on Christmas Day on ABC, taped primarily inside the Magic Kingdom theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida, approximately one month prior to Christmas Day.", " A Spanish simulcast of the parade has aired on Univision under the titles Desfile de Navidad Disney, (Feliz) Navidad Disney, and Navidad Mágica Disney, and typically airs Spanish singers who sing Christmas carols as well as their latest hits.", " Past shows have included segments featuring other Disney theme parks in Orlando, Florida; Anaheim, California; and around the world (plus in recent editions, the Disney Cruise Line).", " The program has aired annually since 1983, with the exception of the year 2000 when Disney aired a Christmas Eve \"Tracking Santa\" special instead.", " In 1999, a nighttime version of the parade was shown on Christmas Day." ], [ "Captain EO is a 1986 American 3D science fiction film starring Michael Jackson and directed by Francis Ford Coppola (who came up with the name \"Captain EO\" from the Greek, cf. Eos, the Greek goddess of dawn) that was shown at Disney theme parks from 1986 through 1996.", " The attraction returned to the Disney Parks in 2010 as a tribute after Jackson's death.", " The film was shown for the final time at Epcot on December 6, 2015." ], [ "Shrek 4-D (also known as Shrek 3-D for the DVD release, and The Ghost of Lord Farquaad for the Netflix release) is a 4D film at various theme parks around the world.", " Universal Parks & Resorts is the main licensee of the film which is currently shown at their parks in Florida, Japan, and Singapore, and formerly in Hollywood, where it closed on August 13, 2017 to make way for the DreamWorks Theatre attraction.", " Outside of the Universal parks, the movie was shown at Movie Park Germany in Germany from May 2008 until July 2011, and Warner Bros.", " Movie World in Australia from September 2005 until August 2010.", " A spin-off attraction titled \"Donkey's Photo Finish\" is located at the Florida venue while \"Meet Shrek and Donkey\" is located at the Hollywood venue.", " In Universal Studios Japan, the attraction is shown in the same theater as Sesame Street 4-D Movie Magic, with the Shrek 4-D film shown for the first half of the day, and the Sesame Street film shown for the second half of the day." ], [ "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, officially Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Company's four major business segments and a subsidiary.", " The company is responsible for the conception, building, and managing of its theme parks and vacation resorts, as well as a variety of family-oriented leisure enterprises.", " It was founded in 1971, following the opening of Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Florida." ], [ "The \"Star Wars\" franchise has spawned several attractions at multiple Disney parks, starting even before Disney's acquisition of the franchise from George Lucas.", " Lucas had established a partnership in 1986 with the company's Imagineering division to create an attraction at Disney parks.", " In addition to the attractions at the various Disney parks, the Museum of Science collaborated with Lucasfilm Ltd. to create an exhibition on the science behind \"Star Wars\"." ], [ "The Timekeeper (also known as From Time to Time and Un Voyage à Travers le Temps) was a 1992 Circle-Vision 360° film that was presented at three Disney parks around the world.", " It was the first Circle-Vision show that was arranged and filmed with an actual plot and not just visions of landscapes, and the first to utilize Audio-Animatronics.", " The film featured a cast of European film actors of France, Italy, Belgium, Russia, and England.", " The film was shown in highly stylized circular theaters, and featured historic and futuristic details both on the interior and exterior." ], [ "Monsters, Inc.", " Laugh Floor is an attraction within the Magic Kingdom, a theme park at Walt Disney World Resort.", " It opened on April 2, 2007 within the park's Tomorrowland section, where it replaced the Circle-Vision attraction The Timekeeper." ] ] }
5ab8500b55429916710eb033
Which film did Michael Keaton star in that had the song Scandalous! on its soundtrack?
Batman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Scandalous!", "Batman (1989 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jack Frost (1998 film)", "The Last Time (film)", "Five Candles (You Were There)", "Game 6", "Batman (1989 film)", "A Different Approach", "Clean and Sober", "Batman in film", "Scandalous!", "Birdman (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jack Frost is a 1998 American Christmas fantasy comedy drama film, starring Michael Keaton and Kelly Preston.", " Keaton stars as the title character, a man who dies in a car accident and comes back to life as a snowman.", " Three of Frank Zappa's four children, Dweezil Zappa, Ahmet Zappa, and Moon Unit Zappa, appear in the film." ], [ "The Last Time is a 2006 American independent dramedy film starring Michael Keaton, Brendan Fraser and Amber Valletta.", " It tells the story of a salesman and a beautiful woman (Keaton and Valletta, respectively), who fall in love with each other and develop a relationship." ], [ "\"Five Candles (You Were There)\" is a song written and performed by Jars of Clay.", " It is the second radio single from their 1997 studio album \"Much Afraid\".", " The song was initially written for the soundtrack to the motion picture \"Liar Liar\", starring Jim Carrey.", " However, the ending credits, when the song would have been played, were changed to an outtakes and bloopers reel, thus cutting the song from the film.", " A working title of the song during the writing and recording studio sessions was \"The Wish\", which fits in with the themes of \"Liar Liar\", just as the eventual title, \"Five Candles\", as the story of the film revolves around the wish Max made as he blew out the five candles for his fifth birthday.", " The song was later used in the 1998 Michael Keaton film, \"Jack Frost\", and was featured on that film's soundtrack." ], [ "Game 6 (stylized as Game6) is a 2005 American film directed by Michael Hoffman, first presented at the Sundance Film Festival, released in the United States in 2006, and starring Michael Keaton.", " It follows a fictional playwright, Nicky Rogan, on the day he has a new stage play opening which is also the same day as the sixth game of the 1986 World Series is played.", " It realizes a 1991 screenplay by Don DeLillo, with a soundtrack written and performed by Yo La Tengo." ], [ "Batman is a 1989 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Jon Peters and Peter Guber, based on the DC Comics character of the same name.", " It is the first installment of Warner Bros.' initial \"Batman\" film series.", " The film stars Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne/Batman and Jack Nicholson as The Joker, alongside Kim Basinger, Robert Wuhl, Pat Hingle, Billy Dee Williams, Michael Gough and Jack Palance.", " The film takes place early in the title character's war on crime, and depicts a battle with his arch-nemesis the Joker." ], [ "A Different Approach is a 1978 film starring Michael Keaton.", " The film is about An all-star educational film about the positive side of hiring people with disabilities.", " A committee of government representatives sits and watch the film Michael Keaton's character's assembled to sell companies on hiring the handicapped, which takes \"a different approach\" by combining several approaches—most of them suggested by Hollywood personalities." ], [ "Clean and Sober is a 1988 American drama film directed by Glenn Gordon Caron and starring Michael Keaton as a real estate agent struggling with a substance abuse problem.", " This film served as Keaton's first dramatic departure from comedies.", " The supporting cast includes Kathy Baker, M. Emmet Walsh, Morgan Freeman, Luca Bercovici and Tate Donovan." ], [ "The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.", " Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, \"Batman\" and \"Batman and Robin\".", " The character also appeared in the 1966 film \"Batman\", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s \"Batman\" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film.", " Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film \"Batman\", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.", " Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel \"Batman Returns\", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed \"Batman Forever\" with Val Kilmer as Batman.", " Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel \"Batman & Robin\", which starred George Clooney.", " \"Batman & Robin\" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of \"Batman Unchained\"." ], [ "\"Scandalous\" is the eighth track on Prince's soundtrack album \"Batman\" and was released as the album's fourth single, five months after the album was released.", " The music is attributed to Prince and his father, John L. Nelson.", " A maxi-single was released after the single, titled \"The Scandalous Sex Suite\", which contained a three part 19 minute suite of the song Scandalous, the three parts named \"The Crime\", \"The Passion\" and \"The Rapture\".", " Kim Basinger, who played the character Vicki Vale in \"Batman\", also appeared on the maxi-single." ], [ "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), commonly known simply as Birdman, is a 2014 American black comedy film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.", " It was written by Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo.", " The film stars Michael Keaton with a supporting cast of Zach Galifianakis, Edward Norton, Andrea Riseborough, Amy Ryan, Emma Stone, and Naomi Watts.", " The story follows Riggan Thomson (Keaton), a faded Hollywood actor best known for playing the superhero \"Birdman\", as he struggles to mount a Broadway adaptation of a short story by Raymond Carver." ] ] }
5a82419755429940e5e1a817
"Scott v. Emerson" was part of of a case in which year ?
1857
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William Scott (Missouri)", "Dred Scott v. Sandford" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dred Scott", "William Scott (Missouri)", "Hugh A. Garland", "Scott v. Illinois", "Rachel v. Walker", "Samuel M. Bay", "American Insurance Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton", "Dred Scott v. Sandford", "Scott v Shepherd", "Harriet Robinson Scott" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dred Scott (c. 1799 – September 17, 1858) was an enslaved African American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the \"Dred Scott v. Sandford\" case of 1857, popularly known as the \"Dred Scott Decision\".", " Scott claimed that he and his wife should be granted their freedom because they had lived in Illinois and the Wisconsin Territory for four years, where slavery was illegal.", " The United States Supreme Court decided 7–2 against Scott, finding that neither he nor any other person of African ancestry could claim citizenship in the United States, and therefore Scott could not bring suit in federal court under diversity of citizenship rules.", " Moreover, Scott's temporary residence outside Missouri did not bring about his emancipation under the Missouri Compromise, which the court ruled unconstitutional as it would \"improperly deprive Scott's owner of his legal property\"." ], [ "William Scott (June 7, 1804 – 1862) was an American lawyer and judge who served on the Supreme Court of Missouri from 1841 to 1849 and from 1851 to 1862.", " He also served on the Jefferson City Circuit Court.", " Justice Scott was the author of the majority opinion in \"Scott v. Emerson\", 15 Missouri 572 (1852), which was part of the \"Dred Scott v. Sandford\" case.", " Scott's opinion, which overturned well-established precedent in Missouri, set the stage for Dred Scott's case in the Supreme Court." ], [ "Hugh A. Garland (June 1, 1805 – October 14, 1854) was an American slaveholder, lawyer and politician.", " He served in the Virginia House of Delegates.", " He was a staunch supporter of slavery in the United States, and he led the defense for Dred Scott's owner, John F. A. Sanford, in the notorious case of Dred Scott v. Sandford, but died two years before the case was argued in court." ], [ "Scott v. Illinois, 440 U.S. 367 (1979), was a case heard by the Supreme Court of the United States.", " In \"Scott\", the Court decided whether the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments required Illinois to provide Scott with trial counsel." ], [ "Rachel v. Walker (1834) was a \"freedom suit\" filed by Rachel, an African-American slave, in the St. Louis Circuit Court.", " She petitioned for her freedom and that of her son James (John) Henry from William Walker (a slave trader), based on having been held illegally as a slave in the free territory of Michigan by a previous master, an Army officer.", " Her case was appealed to the Supreme Court of Missouri, where she won.", " The court ruled that an Army officer forfeited his slave if he took the person to territory where slavery is prohibited.", " This ruling was cited as precedent in 1856 in the famous \"Dred Scott v. Sandford\" case before the Supreme Court of the United States." ], [ "Samuel Mansfield Bay (June 1, 1810 – May 29, 1849) was an American lawyer who represented Dred Scott in the 1847 Scott v. Emerson case.", " Bay served in the Missouri Legislature and was appointed as Missouri attorney-general from 1839 to 1845." ], [ "American Insurance Company v. 356 Bales of Cotton, 26 U.S. 511 (1828) , was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States.", " The case involved the validity of a local court established by Congress in the Florida Territory whose judges lacked life tenure, as mandated by Article III of the Constitution.", " Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the courts on the basis of Congress's broad power to enact local laws for territories under Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 of the Constitution.", " The case was later discussed in \"Dred Scott v. Sandford\", where Chief Justice Roger Taney distinguished it in holding that Congress could not ban slavery within a territory." ], [ "Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857) , also known simply as the Dred Scott case, was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on US labor law and constitutional law.", " It held that \"a negro, whose ancestors were imported into [the U.S.], and sold as slaves\", whether enslaved or free, could not be an American citizen and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court, and that the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in the federal territories acquired after the creation of the United States.", " Dred Scott, an enslaved man of \"the negro African race\" who had been taken by his owners to free states and territories, attempted to sue for his freedom.", " In a 7–2 decision written by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, the court denied Scott's request.", " The decision was only the second time that the Supreme Court had ruled an Act of Congress to be unconstitutional." ], [ "Scott v. Shepherd 96 Eng.", " Rep. 525 (K.B. 1773), commonly known as \"the famous Squib Case,\" is an important English tort law case on remoteness and the principle of \"novus actus interveniens\" as it related to the division between trespass and case." ], [ "Harriet Robinson Scott was an African American slave woman who, despite adversity, fought for her freedom alongside her husband Dred Scott in the popular court case Scott v Sanford." ] ] }
5ab61829554299488d4d9aac
What team selected the 2009 Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year in the second round of the 2010 NFL Draft?
Minnesota Vikings
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2009 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "Toby Gerhart" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Toby Gerhart", "2009 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "1993 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2008 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2012 Denver Broncos season", "2006 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2007 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2009 NFL Draft", "2010 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2005 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tobin Bo Gunnar Gerhart (born March 28, 1987) is an American football running back who is currently a free agent.", " He was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the second round of the 2010 NFL Draft.", " He played college football for Stanford University, and was a unanimous All-American.", " In 2009 Gerhart won the Doak Walker Award and was the runner-up for the 2009 Heisman Trophy.", " He received 1,276 points in the Heisman voting, coming in second to Mark Ingram Jr., who received 1,304 points; the 28-point margin was the closest vote in Heisman history.", " Gerhart had a breakout senior season in 2009, leading all running backs in the nation in rushing yards, touchdowns, and points scored, and setting several Pac-10 and school records.", " He held the Stanford record for most rushing yards in a season (1,871) until Christian McCaffrey broke it in 2015, but still holds Cardinal records for touchdowns in a season (28), and most touchdowns in a career (44)." ], [ "The 2009 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2009 Pacific-10 Conference football season.", " The Oregon Ducks won the conference, posting an 8–1 conference record.", " Oregon then lost to the Big Ten champion Ohio State Buckeyes in the Rose Bowl 26 to 17.", " Stanford running back Toby Gerhart was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " UCLA defensive tackle Brian Price was voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 1993 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1993 Pacific-10 Conference football season.", " The UCLA Bruins, Arizona Wildcats, and USC Trojans could all claim a conference championship, posting 6–2 conference records.", " UCLA wide receiver J. J. Stokes was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Arizona defensive tackle Rob Waldrop was voted Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2008 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2008 college football season.", " The USC Trojans won the conference, posting an 8–1 conference record.", " USC then beat the Big Ten champion Penn State Nittany Lions in the Rose Bowl 38 to 24.", " Oregon State running back Jacquizz Rodgers was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " USC linebacker Rey Maualuga was voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2012 Denver Broncos season was the franchise's 43rd season in the National Football League, the 53rd overall and the second under head coach John Fox.", " The offseason was dominated by the signing of former Indianapolis Colts' quarterback Peyton Manning on March 20, leading to the team trading incumbent quarterback Tim Tebow and a seventh-round selection to the New York Jets in exchange for two draft selections.", " While the Broncos did not have a first-round selection in the 2012 NFL Draft, the team selected Derek Wolfe as the team's first pick in the second round of the draft." ], [ "The 2006 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2006 college football season.", " The USC Trojans and California Golden Bears won the conference, posting 7–2 conference records.", " USC then beat the Michigan Wolverines in the Rose Bowl 32 to 18.", " California running back Marshawn Lynch was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " California cornerback Daymeion Hughes was voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2007 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2007 college football season.", " The USC Trojans won the conference, posting a 7–2 conference record.", " USC then beat the Illinois Fighting Illini in the Rose Bowl 49 to 17.", " Oregon quarterback Dennis Dixon was unanimously voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " USC defensive tackle Sedrick Ellis was voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2009 NFL Draft was the seventy-fourth annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible football players.", " The draft took place at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York, on April 25 and 26, 2009.", " The draft consisted of two rounds on the first day starting at 4:00 pm EDT, and five rounds on the second day starting at 10:00 am EDT.", " To compensate for the time change from the previous year and in an effort to help shorten the draft, teams were no longer on the clock for 15 minutes in the first round and 10 minutes in the second round.", " Each team now had 10 minutes to make their selection in the first round and seven minutes in the second round.", " Rounds three through seven were shortened to five minutes per team.", " This was the first year that the NFL used this format and it was changed again the following year for the 2010 NFL Draft.", " The 2009 NFL Draft was televised by both NFL Network and ESPN and was the first to have cheerleaders.", " The Detroit Lions, who became the first team in NFL history to finish a season at 0–16, used the first selection in the draft to select University of Georgia quarterback Matthew Stafford." ], [ "The 2010 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2010 Pacific-10 Conference football season.", " The Oregon Ducks won the conference, posting a 9–0 conference record.", " Oregon then lost to SEC champion Auburn Tigers in the BCS National Championship game 22 to 19.", " Stanford quarterback Andrew Luck was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Oregon State defensive tackle Stephen Paea was voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2005 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2005 college football season.", " The USC Trojans won the conference, posting an undefeated 8–0 conference record (though this was later vacated).", ".", " USC then lost to the Texas Longhorns in the Rose Bowl BCS National Championship Game 41 to 38.", " USC running back Reggie Bush was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Oregon defensive tackle Haloti Ngata and Arizona State linebacker Dale Robinson were voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Co-Defensive Players of the Year." ] ] }
5a7a892a55429941d65f268d
What is the birth date of the author whose short stories inspired the film "Certain Women?"
January 1, 1972
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Certain Women (film)", "Maile Meloy" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Steve Thayer", "Pokémon Generations", "Gariyoshi", "Maile Meloy", "Gilbert Byron", "Avril Joy", "Clare Winger Harris", "Mary Orr", "Paul Morand", "Certain Women (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Steve Thayer (b. (1953--) 23, 1953 in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is an author whose work has been on The New York Times Best Seller list.", " His birth date is March 23, 1952.", " Thayer was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota and currently resides in Edina, Minnesota.", " Thayer graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1976.", " His books are classified as suspense genre.", " The topics of his work include criminal investigations, conspiracies, murder, and kidnapping.Thayer's writing as been described as \"gritty\" and \"fast-paced.\"" ], [ "Pokémon Generations (ポケモンジェネレーションズ , Pokemon Jenerēshonzu ) is a Japanese-animated original net animation series produced by OLM and released on YouTube by The Pokémon Company.", " Similar to the 2013 anime television film, \"Pokémon Origins\", the series consists of several short stories inspired by Nintendo's \"Pokémon\" video game series, as opposed to its main television series.", " A total of 18 episodes were produced, and were originally released in English on YouTube between September 16, 2016 and December 23, 2016.", " Japanese episodes have also aired via YouTube." ], [ "Gariyoshi (গৰীয়সী) is an Assamese language monthly literary magazine published by the Sahitya-Prakash, Tribune Building, Guwahati.", " It was founded by Chandra Prasad Saikia, who was also the first editor.", " The magazine is published monthly.", " Current editor Dr. Lakshmi Nandan Bora assumed the post in April 2009.", " Bora was preceded by Harekrishna Deka.", " \"Goriyoshi\" is instrumental in nurturing and projecting several talented short story writers and poets including Dhanada Debi, Jayanta Kumar Chakraborty, Arnab Jan Deka, Manikuntala Bhattacharya, Birinchi Kumar Rabha, Jiban Narah, Neelim Kumar and others.", " The magazine also collaborated with Katha International Short Story Festival in 2004 in creating All-India Katha-Goriyoshi Awards for best Assamese short stories.", " Dhrubajyoti Sarma, Arnab Jan Deka and Ratna Bharali Talukdar had been the recipients of those awards, whose short stories had been translated into English and read over in presence of an international galaxy of story writers and literary critics at Katha International Short Story Festival 2004." ], [ "Maile Meloy (born January 1, 1972) is an American fiction writer." ], [ "Gilbert Valliant Byron was an American author, best known for his poems, short stories, novels, historical research, magazine and newspaper columns and articles detailing life on the Chesapeake Bay throughout the 20th century.", " Byron, who was born in Chestertown, Maryland on July 12, 1903, is sometimes referred to as \"The Voice of the Chesapeake\" and as \"the Chesapeake Thoreau,\" because he shares the same birth date with Walden Pond's Henry David Thoreau.", " Gilbert Byron died shortly before his 88th birthday on June 25, 1991." ], [ "Avril M. Joy is a British author whose short story \"Millie and Bird\" won the Costa Short Story Award in the 2012 Costa Book Awards." ], [ "Clare Winger Harris (January 18, 1891 – October 1968) was an early science fiction writer whose short stories were published during the 1920s.", " She is credited as the first woman to publish stories under her own name in science fiction magazines.", " Her stories often dealt with characters on the \"borders of humanity\" such as cyborgs." ], [ "Mary Caswell Orr (December 21, 1910 – September 22, 2006) was an American actress and author whose short story \"The Wisdom of Eve\", published in the May 1946 issue of \"Cosmopolitan\", was the basis of the Academy Award-winning film \"All About Eve\" (1950).", " In private life, Orr used her married name, Mary Orr Denham." ], [ "Paul Morand (March 13, 1888 – July 24, 1976) was a French author whose short stories and novellas were lauded for their style, wit and descriptive power.", " His most productive literary period was the interwar period of the 1920s and 1930s.", " He was much admired by the upper echelons of society and the artistic avant-garde who made him a cult favorite.", " He has been categorized as an early Modernist and Imagist." ], [ "Certain Women is a 2016 American drama film edited, written, and directed by Kelly Reichardt.", " Based on three short stories from Maile Meloy's collections, \"Half in Love\" and \"Both Ways Is the Only Way I Want It\", the film stars Laura Dern, Kristen Stewart, Michelle Williams, Lily Gladstone, James Le Gros, and Jared Harris." ] ] }
5a90a14755429916514e750a
Emory University and Syracuse University, are located in which country?
United States
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Emory University", "Syracuse University" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im", "The Order of Ammon", "List of Emory University School of Law alumni", "Emory University Hospital Midtown", "Emory University Hospital", "Wesley Woods", "Emory University", "Oxford College of Emory University", "Syracuse University", "Emory University School of Medicine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im (\"Arabic: عبد الله أحمد النعيم\") (born in 1946) is a Sudanese-born Islamic scholar who currently lives in the United States and teaches at Emory University.", " He is the Charles Howard Candler Professor of Law at Emory University School of Law, associated professor in the Emory College of Arts and Sciences, and Senior Fellow of the Center for the Study of Law and Religion of Emory University." ], [ "The Order of Ammon is a secret society of seven Emory University seniors who are chosen due to their merit, character, imagination, and persistent commitment to better Emory University and the world at-large.", " Members are typically heavily involved with many organizations on Emory’s campus and have excelled in academics, athletics, leadership, and service.", " The Order of Ammon is one of several secret societies at Emory University, others of which include Paladin Society, D.V.S. Senior Honor Society, and Ducemus.", " The members of The Order of Ammon are \"never\" revealed, unlike the Paladin Society and D.V.S. Senior Honor Society, which reveal their members during graduation." ], [ "This is a list of notable alumni of Emory University School of Law, the law school of the American Emory University, located in Atlanta, Georgia.", " (For a list of notable Emory University people, see the List of Emory University people.)" ], [ "Emory University Hospital Midtown (originally Emory Crawford Long Hospital) is a 511-bed acute care teaching hospital located in the SoNo district of Atlanta, Georgia, United States, and affiliated with Emory Healthcare.", " The hospital's CEO is Dan Owens.", " Emory University Hospital Midtown is staffed by more than 1,000 private-practice and Emory Clinic physicians, spanning 28 specialties including cardiology, cardiothoracic surgery, oncology, neurosciences, general and vascular surgery, internal medicine, urology, obstetrics and gynecology.", " There is a level III neonatal ICU." ], [ "Emory University Hospital is a 587-bed facility in Atlanta, Georgia, specializing in the care of acutely ill adults.", " Emory University Hospital is staffed exclusively by Emory University School of Medicine faculty who also are members of The Emory Clinic.", " The hospital is renowned as one of the nation's leaders in cardiology and cardiac surgery, oncology, transplantation and the neurosciences." ], [ "Wesley Woods was founded in 1954 by leaders of the North Georgia Conference of the United Methodist Church and Emory University to provide care for seniors unable to care for themselves.", " The Center began its affiliation with Emory’s Robert W. Woodruff Health Sciences Center in the 1980s formalizing its tie with the University.", " In the late 1990s, that affiliation grew stronger and led to an agreement under which nearby Wesley Woods Center came under Emory’s umbrella.", " Out of this grew the Wesley Woods Center of Emory University, with interdisciplinary training, research and treatment programs for geriatric care.", " In 2015 it was renamed Emory Wesley Woods Center." ], [ "Emory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of DeKalb County, Georgia, United States.", " The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory.", " In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University.", " The university is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia and among the fifty oldest private universities in the United States.", " Emory is frequently cited as one of the world's leading research universities and one of the top institutions in the United States." ], [ "Oxford College of Emory University, also called Oxford College and founded in 1836 as Emory College, is an American two-year residential college specializing in the foundations of liberal arts education.", " It is the birthplace and one of nine academic divisions of Emory University.", " The college is located on Emory University's original campus in Oxford, Georgia, 38 mi east of Emory's Atlanta campus.", " Students who enroll in Oxford College complete an associate of the arts degree there, after which they can continue their studies at Emory's Atlanta campus to pursue a bachelor degree without any additional applications." ], [ "Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU) is a private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States.", " The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary (later becoming Genesee College), founded in 1831 by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, New York.", " After several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse, the university was established in 1870, independent of the college.", " Since 1920, the university has identified itself as nonsectarian, although it maintains a relationship with The United Methodist Church." ], [ "The Emory University School of Medicine is the Graduate Medical School of Emory University and a component of Emory’s Robert W. Woodruff Health Sciences Center.", " It is located on the university's main campus in the Druid Hills neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia.", " The medical school offers a full-time Doctor of Medicine degree program, Masters programs in Anesthesiology and Genetic Counseling, degrees in Physical Therapy and Physician Assistant training, joint degree programs with other Emory graduate divisions, graduate medical education, and continuing medical education.", " Emory University School of Medicine traces its origins back to 1915 when the Atlanta Medical College (founded 1854), the Southern Medical College (1878), and the Atlanta School of Medicine (founded 1905) merged." ] ] }
5a88e9f455429946c8d6e8d6
KXI75 is an older NOAA Weather Radio station that serves parts of the north Georgia mountains with 300 watts on 162.475 MHz from a location near Blue Ridge, Georgia, it is now simulcast on newer station KXI22 located atop the highest point in the U.S. state of Georgia, near Young Harris is called?
Brasstown Bald
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "KXI75", "Brasstown Bald" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "KXI22", "WXM87", "Brasstown Bald", "WNG663", "KXI75", "KHB34", "KEC80", "KZZ53", "WNG652", "KEC49" ], "sentences": [ [ "KXI22 is a newer NOAA Weather Radio station that serves parts of the north Georgia mountains with 100 watts on 162.500 MHz.", " Its transmitter is located atop Brasstown Bald (the highest point in Georgia, with its radio antenna on the observation tower there, along with Georgia Public Broadcasting's W12DK-D TV and future WBTB FM.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office at Falcon Field airport in Peachtree City, originally at Hartsfield International Airport (now Hartsfield-Jackson) in Atlanta.", " It is also simulcast with long-time KXI75 located near Blue Ridge, Georgia, and the two cover much of the Blue Ridge Mountains in the far north-central part of the state." ], [ "WXM87 is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves portions of northeast Colorado, southwest Nebraska, and northwest Kansas.", " It broadcasts on NOAA Weather Radio channel 4, or 162.475 Megahertz.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Goodland, Kansas with its transmitter located in Wray, Colorado.", " It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following counties: Cheyenne County, Kansas, Dundy County, Nebraska, and Yuma County, Colorado." ], [ "Brasstown Bald is the highest point in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " Located in northeast Georgia, the mountain is known to the native Cherokee people as Enotah.", " The name in English is derived from a mistaken translation of the term for a former Cherokee village nearby, located along the upper Brasstown Creek (named in English from the same error) feeding the Hiawassee River." ], [ "WNG663 is a NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) station serving the southern part of the South Florida metropolitan area and its adjacent coastal waters as well as the northern portion of the Florida Keys, broadcasting on an assigned frequency of 162.425 MHz; it can also be heard 35 miles into the Atlantic Ocean.", " It is programmed by NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) weather forecast office (WFO) in Miami, Florida, with its transmitter located in Princeton, near Homestead.", " It continuously broadcasts weather and marine forecasts, as well as civil hazards information, for the following counties in the South Florida region: Miami-Dade and parts of Monroe (mainland and Upper Keys).", " The radio station plays a vital role in alerting the general public to hazardous weather conditions in an area prone to severe weather events such as lightning storms, tornadoes, waterspouts and hurricanes.", " Although its signal also reaches extreme southern Broward County, WNG663 does not issue alerts for that area." ], [ "KXI75 is an older NOAA Weather Radio station that serves parts of the north Georgia mountains with 300 watts on 162.475 MHz from a location near Blue Ridge, Georgia.", " It is programmed from NWSFO Peachtree City, the National Weather Service forecast office at Falcon Field airport in Peachtree City, originally at Hartsfield International Airport (now Hartsfield-Jackson) in Atlanta.", " It is now simulcast on newer station KXI22 located atop Brasstown Bald near Young Harris, Georgia, and the two cover much of the Blue Ridge Mountains in the far north-central part of the state." ], [ "KHB34 is a NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) station that serves a part of the South Florida metropolitan area on an assigned frequency of 162.550 MHz; it can also be heard about 60 mi east into the Atlantic Ocean, nearly to the Bahamas.", " Programming originates from NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) weather forecast office (WFO) in Miami, Florida, with the transmitter located in Andover/Miami Gardens.", " It continuously broadcasts weather and marine forecasts, as well as civil hazards information, for the following counties in the South Florida region: Miami-Dade and Broward.", " The radio station plays a vital role in alerting the general public to hazardous weather conditions in an area prone to severe weather events such as lightning storms, tornadoes, waterspouts and hurricanes.", " The signal also reaches North Key Largo and inland parts of mainland Monroe, eastern Collier, far southeastern Hendry, and most of Palm Beach counties – however it does not issue alerts for those areas." ], [ "KEC80 is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the Atlanta metro area with 500 watts effective radiated power on 162.550 MHz.", " Its radio transmitter is located east of the city atop Stone Mountain, with its radio antenna on the short tower owned by Georgia Public Broadcasting for transmitting WGTV TV 8, within state-owned Stone Mountain Park.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office at Falcon Field airport in Peachtree City, which was originally at Hartsfield International Airport (now Hartsfield-Jackson) in Atlanta." ], [ "KZZ53 (sometimes referred to as Barrow All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the Barrow, Alaska area.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Fairbanks.", " The station broadcasts weather and hazard information for the North Slope Borough in the North Slope Region in Northern Alaska.", " The County Coverage (SAME/FIPS Code) for the borough is: 002185.", " It is the northernmost NOAA Weather Radio station transmitter in Alaska, the United States and in North America." ], [ "WNG652 is a NOAA Weather Radio (\"Radio del Tiempo de NOAA\" in Spanish) station that serves the El Paso metropolitan area and surrounding cities.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in El Paso, Texas with its transmitter located in El Paso.", " It broadcasts weather and hazard information in Spanish for El Paso & Hudspeth counties in Texas and Doña Ana & Otero Counties in New Mexico.", " It is one of few NOAA Weather Radio stations across the United States to broadcast in a Spanish language." ], [ "KEC49 (sometimes referred to as Monterey All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves Monterey, California and vicinity including some parts of the San Francisco Bay Area and can be heard 40 miles into the Pacific Ocean.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Monterey with its transmitter located atop McQueen Ridge near Mount Umunhum.", " It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following counties: Alameda, Contra Costa, Monterey, Napa, San Benito, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz." ] ] }
5ae0ae595542993d6555ec12
What was the cause of the death of this American professional wrestling manager who was married to Randy Savage?
drug and alcohol overdose
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Mega Powers", "Miss Elizabeth", "Miss Elizabeth" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "ICW Heavyweight Championship", "Bobby Heenan", "R. D. Reynolds", "Stephanie Bellars", "The Mega Powers", "Lloyd Anoaʻi", "Starrcade (1995)", "Souled Out (1998)", "Miss Elizabeth", "The Mega Bucks" ], "sentences": [ [ "The ICW World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship of International Championship Wrestling.", " Many title defenses featured matches between Randy Savage and his real-life brother Lanny Poffo.", " After the original ICW shut down in 1984, Paul Christy started his own ICW promotion.", " The title history in 1979 is not clear.", " It is possible that Randy Savage won the title in July rather than on March 13.", " In addition, one source does not recognize the title changes between Savage and Poffo between this reign and 1982, as it claims that Savage won the title in 1979 and held it for over four years before dropping it to Christy.", " Because the championship is a professional wrestling championship, it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion.", " The championship is awarded after the chosen team \"wins\" a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport." ], [ "Raymond Louis Heenan (November 1, 1944 – September 17, 2017), better known as Bobby \"The Brain\" Heenan, was an American professional wrestling manager, wrestler, and color commentator, best known for his time with the American Wrestling Association (AWA), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", " He was known for his skill in drawing heel heat for himself and his wrestlers, and for his on-screen repartee with Gorilla Monsoon as a color commentator.", " He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2004, by Blackjack Lanza.", " Wrestling journalists Dave Meltzer and Wade Keller noted that Heenan is generally considered to be the greatest pro wrestling manager of all time." ], [ "Randy Baer (born January 12, 1969), better known by his ring and pen name RD (Real Deal) Reynolds, is a former American professional wrestling manager and is also the co-creator of the professional wrestling website WrestleCrap, with Merle Vincent (who died in September 2000).", " He has also authored three books, \"WrestleCrap\", \"The Death of WCW\", co-authored with Bryan Alvarez, and \"The WrestleCrap Book of Lists!\"", ", co-authored with Blade Braxton.", " He has been called \"the foremost authority on the worst of professional wrestling\" by the Canadian Online Explorer." ], [ "Stephanie Bellars (born January 25, 1976), known by her ring name Gorgeous George, is an American professional wrestling valet.", " She began her career in wrestling in 1999 as manager to her then-boyfriend \"Macho Man\" Randy Savage.", " She has worked for World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) under the names Gorgeous George, George Frankenstein, and simply George." ], [ "The Mega Powers were a tag team in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", " The Mega Powers consisted of Hulk Hogan, and \"Macho Man\" Randy Savage with Miss Elizabeth (at the time Savage's real life wife, though portrayed on-screen as his manager, with any further relationship not explained) serving as their valet respectively.", " As of 2017, Hulk Hogan is the only surviving member, as Miss Elizabeth died in 2003 and Randy Savage died in 2011." ], [ "Lloyd Anoaʻi (born May 17, 1970) is an American professional wrestler and professional wrestling manager.", " He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring names Tahitian Savage, Fred Williams, and Lloyd Lanui and for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) under the ring name L.A. Smooth.", " He is one of the three sons of professional wrestling patriarch Afa Anoaʻi and a member of the Anoaʻi family." ], [ "Starrcade (1995): World Cup of Wrestling was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event that took place on December 27, 1995.", " The show was promoted by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) at the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The event included a seven match tournament between wrestlers representing WCW and their Japanese partner New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) billed as the \"World Cup of Wrestling\", in which Sting (WCW) defeated Kensuke Sasaki (NJPW) in the finals; WCW won the tournament four points to three.", " At the event Ric Flair also defeated Randy Savage in the main event for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship," ], [ "Souled Out (1998) was the second Souled Out professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and sponsored by Snickers.", " Unlike the previous year's event, this year's event was billed as a joint production by WCW and the nWo (in storyline) and the pay-per-view events until the following year's Uncensored were jointly produced by WCW and the nWo.", " The event took place on January 24, 1998 from the Hara Arena in and featured a double main event.", " The first main event featured Bret Hart making his WCW in-ring debut against Ric Flair.", " Hart made Flair submit to the Sharpshooter.", " The second main event featured WCW's Lex Luger against nWo's Randy Savage.", " Luger made Savage submit to the \"Torture Rack\"." ], [ "Elizabeth Ann Hulette (November 19, 1960 – May 1, 2003), best known in professional wrestling circles as Miss Elizabeth or simply Elizabeth, was an American professional wrestling manager and occasional professional wrestler.", " She gained international fame from 1985 to 1992 in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and from 1996 to 2000 in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), in her role as the manager to wrestler \"Macho Man\" Randy Savage, as well as other wrestlers of that period.", " She died as a result of a drug and alcohol overdose on May 1, 2003 in the home she shared with wrestler Lex Luger." ], [ "The Mega Bucks were a professional wrestling tag team that competed in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1988.", " The team, consisting of \"The Million Dollar Man\" Ted DiBiase and André the Giant, was formed in a storyline that saw DiBiase purchase André's contract from fellow manager Bobby Heenan.", " André was to win the WWF World Heavyweight Championship from Hulk Hogan, but then he attempted to sell the belt to DiBiase.", " The title was vacated, but DiBiase and André were then scheduled to face Hogan and Macho Man Randy Savage in a match at SummerSlam, which Hogan and Savage won.", " After the match, DiBiase and André went their separate ways and the team was dissolved." ] ] }
5a8f3ea35542992414482a02
The white supremacist who wrote about serial killer Joseph Paul Franklin founded what major white nationalist organization?
National Alliance
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Joseph Paul Franklin", "Joseph Paul Franklin", "William Luther Pierce" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "William Luther Pierce", "Identity Evropa", "Jared Taylor", "Nationalist Movement", "White pride", "European-American Unity and Rights Organization", "Paul Fromm (white supremacist)", "Joseph Paul Franklin", "Clyde N. Wilson", "George Burdi" ], "sentences": [ [ "William Luther Pierce III (September 11, 1933 – July 23, 2002) was an American white supremacist, author, and political activist.", " He was one of the most influential ideologues of the white nationalist movement for some 30 years before his death.", " A physicist by profession, he was also an author under the pseudonym Andrew Macdonald of the novels \"The Turner Diaries\" and \"Hunter\".", " Pierce founded the National Alliance, a major white nationalist organization, which he led for almost thirty years." ], [ "Identity Evropa is a white supremacist group in the United States, established in March 2016.", " Part of the broader white supremacist alt-right movement, the group is identified as a racist white supremacist organization by the Anti-Defamation League and is designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as a hate group.", " Relatively small in size, the group is seen as one of several groups contributing to a rising spike of white nationalism in the U.S. since 2015.", " The group particularly targets college campuses, by distributing white nationalist slogans on fliers, posters, and stickers." ], [ "Samuel Jared Taylor (born September 15, 1951) is an American white nationalist and white supremacist.", " He is the founder and editor of \"American Renaissance\", a white supremacist magazine.", " Taylor is also an author and the president of \"American Renaissance\"' s parent organization, New Century Foundation, through which many of his books have been published.", " He is a former member of the advisory board of \"The Occidental Quarterly\", and a former director of the National Policy Institute, a Virginia-based white nationalist think tank.", " He is also a board member and spokesperson of the Council of Conservative Citizens." ], [ "The Nationalist Movement is a Mississippi-founded, white nationalist organization with headquarters in Georgia that advocates what it calls a \"pro-majority\" position.", " It has been called white supremacist by the Associated Press and Anti-Defamation League, among others.", " Richard Barrett was succeeded by unanimous vote as leader by Thomas Reiter after Barrett's murder.", " Its Secretary originally was Barry Hackney, and the position of Secretary was discontinued by Thomas Reiter.", " Thomas Reiter saved most Nationalist Movement assets and intellectual property after Barrett's murder.", " The symbol of the movement is the Crosstar.", " In 2012 with the endorsement of Thomas Reiter, Travis Golie was sworn in as the Leader of The Nationalist Movement.", " Like Reiter, Golie was an original Barrett-era Nationalist Movement member.", " Golie returned The Nationalist Movement headquarters to the South where it originated." ], [ "White pride is a motto primarily used by white separatist, white nationalist, neo-Nazi and white supremacist organizations in order to signal racist or racialist viewpoints.", " It is also a slogan used by the prominent post-Ku Klux Klan group Stormfront and a term used to make racist/racialist viewpoints more palatable to the general public who may associate historical abuses with the terms \"white nationalist\", \"neo-Nazi\", and \"white supremacist\"." ], [ "The European-American Unity and Rights Organization (EURO) is an American organization led by former Grand Wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, David Duke.", " Founded in 2000, the group has been described as white nationalist and white supremacist." ], [ "Frederick Paul Fromm (born January 3, 1949), known as Paul Fromm, is a Canadian white supremacist and perennial candidate based in Mississauga, Ontario.", " Fromm is the international director of the white supremacist organization Council of Conservative Citizens.", " He has hosted a radio show on the Stormfront web site and has ties to former Ku Klux Klan members David Duke, Don Black, and Mark Martin (a white supremacist rally organizer in Covington, Ohio).", " The \"National Post\" newspaper described him as \"one of Canada's most notorious white supremacists.\"" ], [ "Joseph Paul Franklin (born James Clayton Vaughn, Jr.; April 13, 1950 – November 20, 2013) was an American serial killer who gained notoriety for numerous murders in the late 1970s and early 1980s.", " His killing spree was the subject of a fictional novel entitled \"Hunter\" by White supremacist William L. Pierce, who said of Franklin that “he saw his duty as a white man and did what a responsible son of his race must do.”" ], [ "Clyde Norman Wilson (born 11 June 1941) is an American professor of history at the University of South Carolina, a paleoconservative political commentator, a long-time contributing editor for \"Chronicles: A Magazine of American Culture\" and \"Southern Partisan\" magazine, and an occasional contributor to \"National Review\".", " Wilson is best known for his expertise on the life and writings of John C. Calhoun, having recently compiled all his papers in twenty-eight volumes.", " He has been the M.E. Bradford Distinguished Chair of the Abbeville Institute, an adjunct faculty member of the libertarian Ludwig von Mises Institute, and an affiliated scholar of the League of the South Institute, the research arm of the League of the South.", " In 1994 Wilson was an original founder of the League of the South, which advocates a \"natural societal order of superiors and subordinates\", using as an example, \"Christ is the head of His Church; husbands are the heads of their families; parents are placed over their children; employers rank above their employees; the teacher is superior to his students, etc.\" The League of the South has been described as a white supremacist and white nationalist organization." ], [ "George Burdi, also known as George Eric Hawthorne (born 1970), is a retired Canadian musician who became known for his role in white nationalist organizations.", " He led the Canadian branch of the World Church of the Creator, which formed an allegiance with the now-defunct white nationalist organization Heritage Front.", " In addition, Burdi performed with the white power band RaHoWa." ] ] }
5a7c8b825542990527d554c9
In what New York county is a building in the shape of a duck, built by farmer Martin Maurer, located?
Suffolk County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Flanders, New York", "Big Duck", "Big Duck" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "New York County Courthouse", "Wallace-Cross Mill", "William Shelly School and Annex", "Flanders, New York", "Big Duck Ranch", "York Dispatch Newspaper Offices", "Ebenezer Academy", "Barnett Bobb House", "Big Duck", "West Side Sanitarium" ], "sentences": [ [ "The New York State Supreme Court Building, originally known as the New York County Courthouse, at 60 Centre Street on Foley Square in the Civic Center district of Manhattan, New York City houses the Civil and Appellate Terms of the New York State Supreme Court for the state's First Judicial District, which is coextensive with Manhattan, as well as the offices of the New York County Clerk." ], [ "Wallace-Cross Mill is a historic grist mill located at East Hopewell Township, York County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built in 1826, and is a 2 1/2-story, frame building on a stone foundation.", " It has a gable roof with decorative bargeboard.", " It has an 11 feet in diameter, 4 feet wide, steel water wheel to run the machinery.", " The mill was given to York County by its owner in 1979." ], [ "William Shelly School and Annex, also known as Eberton School, is a historic school building and annex located at West York, York County, Pennsylvania.", " The building known as Shelly Annex was built about 1897 as a one-room school.", " It was enlarged twice between 1898 and 1903, to be a 2 1/2-story, gable roofed brick building, three bays wide and seven bays deep.", " The Shelly School was built between 1905 and 1908, in the Italian Renaissance style.", " It is a two-story brick building, nine bays wide and seven bays deep.", " It was completely rebuilt after a fire in 1919.", " The property was sold in 1960, and the buildings utilized as storage facilities for the next 37 years." ], [ "Flanders is a hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " The population was 4,472 at the 2010 census.", " It is the location of the Big Duck." ], [ "Big Duck Ranch, also known as the Maurer Duck Farm, is a historic ranch located in Flanders, Suffolk County, New York.", " It operated as a duck ranch and retail store that sold duck products from 1936 to 1984.", " The principal building on the site is the separately listed Big Duck." ], [ "The York Dispatch Newspaper Offices is a historic commercial building located at York, Pennsylvania, York County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built in 1887, and is a four-story, four bay brick building in the Italianate Revival style.", " The building consists of two independent sections connected by an overhead walkway.", " The front facade is built of cast iron and pressed metal and features decorative pilasters and long, slender windows." ], [ "Ebenezer Academy is a historic school building located at Rock Hill, South Carolina.", " It was built about 1860, and is a one-story, rectangular brick structure of simple design.", " The school was originally associated with Ebenezer Presbyterian Church until Rock Hill public schools were established about 1888 and was leased to York County for an elementary school.", " The school continued until 1950 when it was deeded back to the church.", " It is the oldest known school building standing in York County." ], [ "The Barnett Bobb House, also known as the Old Log House, is a historic building in downtown York, Pennsylvania, York County, Pennsylvania.", " It was originally located at the intersection of Pershing and College Avenues.", " In 1968, it was moved to its current location and restored.", " It is on the same site as the General Horatio Gates House and Golden Plough Tavern.", " It was built in 1811, and is a two-story log dwelling with dovetailed corners.", " It houses a museum operated by the York County Heritage Trust that showcases family life during the 1830s." ], [ "The Big Duck is a ferrocement building in the shape of a duck located in Flanders, New York, on Long Island.", " It was originally built in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer in nearby Riverhead, and used as a shop to sell ducks and duck eggs.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.", " It is a principal building on the Big Duck Ranch, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008." ], [ "West Side Sanitarium, also known as West Side Osteopathic Hospital, is a historic sanitarium complex located at West York, York County, Pennsylvania.", " The complex consists of four buildings: two large medical buildings and two residences.", " The Sanitarium was originally built as a hotel in 1905, and doubled in size in 1924, with an addition and rear ell.", " It is a 3 ⁄ -story, Dutch Colonial Revival-style brick-and-frame building with a gambrel roof.", " It measures approximately 110 feet wide and 31 feet deep.", " The Nurses' Home and Sanitarium Annex was built in 1924, also in the Dutch Colonial Revival-style.", " It is a 3 ⁄ -story, 28-foot-wide by 30-foot-deep, frame building, expanded in 1931, with a 4-story rear addition measuring 25 feet wide by 34 feet deep.", " It features a one-story full-width porch with Tuscan order columns.", " The Doctors' Home and Dr. Meisenhelder's Home and Office were built in 1905, and are in a vernacular Queen Anne style.", " They are 2 ⁄ stories tall with cross-gabled, slate-covered roofs and each measure about 20 feet wide by 40 feet deep.", " Three of the four buildings are connected via underground tunnels.", " The hospital remained in operation until 1962, after which the buildings housed a business college then home to the Aquarian Church of Universal Service." ] ] }
5a75f93e55429976ec32bcd2
William Lyon served at this air force base in Houston County, Georgia.
Robins Air Force Base
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William Lyon (general)", "Robins Air Force Base" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "James E. Sherrard III", "924th Fighter Group", "John J. Batbie, Jr.", "Double cantilever hangar", "William Lyon (general)", "Robins Air Force Base", "John A. Bradley", "David R. Smith (general)", "Robert A. McIntosh", "Bakalar Air Force Base" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Edward Sherrard III (born January 1, 1943) was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force who served as Commander of the United States Air Force Reserve Command, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington D.C., and commander, Headquarters Air Force Reserve, a separate operating agency located at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.", " As chief of Air Force Reserve, he served as the principal adviser on Reserve matters to the Air Force Chief of Staff.", " As commander of AFRES, he had full responsibility for the supervision of U.S. Air Force Reserve units around the world.", " He served in this position from November 1994 to June 1998." ], [ "The 924th Fighter Group is a group of the United States Air Force Reserve.", " It assigned to Tenth Air Force and stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona as a Geographically Separated Unit (GSU) of the Air Force Reserve Command's 442d Fighter Wing at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri.", " On 1 October 2012, the 924 FG was reassigned to the 944th Fighter Wing at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona.", " The 924th flies the A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft and is gained by Air Combat Command when mobilized." ], [ "John J. Batbie, Jr. (born October 16, 1946) was a major general in the United States Air Force who served as Commander of the United States Air Force Reserve Command, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington D.C., and commander, Headquarters Air Force Reserve, a separate operating agency located at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.", " As chief of Air Force Reserve, he served as the principal adviser on Reserve matters to the Air Force Chief of Staff.", " As commander of AFRES, he had full responsibility for the supervision of U.S. Air Force Reserve units around the world.", " He served in this position from November 1994 to June 1998." ], [ "A Double cantilever hangar is a type of hangar that was constructed by the United States Air Force during the Cold War.", " Large hangers were constructed at Castle Air Force Base, Loring Air Force Base, Carswell Air Force Base, and Travis Air Force Base, while smaller hangars were constructed at March Air Force Base, Edwards Air Force Base, Hanscom Air Force Base, and Homestead Air Force Base." ], [ "William Lyon (born March 9, 1923) is a retired major general of the United States Air Force who served as Commander of the United States Air Force Reserve Command, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington D.C., and commander, Headquarters Air Force Reserve, a separate operating agency located at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.", " As chief of Air Force Reserve, Lyon served as the principal adviser on Reserve matters to the Air Force Chief of Staff.", " As commander of AFRES, he had full responsibility for the supervision of U.S. Air Force Reserve units around the world." ], [ "Robins Air Force Base (IATA: WRB, ICAO: KWRB) is a major United States Air Force installation located in Houston County, Georgia, United States.", " The base is located just east of and adjacent to the city of Warner Robins, 18 mi south-southeast of Macon and approximately 100 mi south-southeast of Atlanta, Georgia.", " The base is named in honor of Brig Gen Augustine Warner Robins, the Air Force's \"father of logistics\"." ], [ "John A. Bradley (born c. 1945) was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force who served as Commander of the United States Air Force Reserve Command, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington D.C., and commander, Headquarters Air Force Reserve, a separate operating agency located at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.", " As chief of Air Force Reserve, he served as the principal adviser on Reserve matters to the Air Force Chief of Staff.", " As commander of AFRES, he had full responsibility for the supervision of U.S. Air Force Reserve units around the world.", " He served in this position from November 1994 to June 1998." ], [ "David R. Smith (born 1942) was a major general in the United States Air Force who served as Commander of the United States Air Force Reserve Command, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington D.C., and commander, Headquarters Air Force Reserve, a separate operating agency located at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.", " As chief of Air Force Reserve, he served as the principal adviser on Reserve matters to the Air Force Chief of Staff.", " As commander of AFRES, he had full responsibility for the supervision of U.S. Air Force Reserve units around the world.", " He was also commander of the 10th Air Force." ], [ "Robert Alan McIntosh (born February 3, 1943) was a major general in the United States Air Force who served as Commander of the United States Air Force Reserve Command, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington D.C., and commander, Headquarters Air Force Reserve, a separate operating agency located at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.", " As chief of Air Force Reserve, he served as the principal adviser on Reserve matters to the Air Force Chief of Staff.", " As commander of AFRES, he had full responsibility for the supervision of U.S. Air Force Reserve units around the world.", " He served in this position from November 1994 to June 1998." ], [ "Bakalar Air Force Base is a former U.S. Air Force base located 4.4 mi northeast of Columbus, Indiana.", " During World War II, the base was known as Atterbury Air Field and Atterbury Army Air Base (named in memory of Brigadier General William Wallace Atterbury), but it was renamed Bakalar Air Force Base in 1954 in honor of First Lieutenant John Edmond Bakalar, USAAF.", " Established in 1942, the airfield served as a training base for medium-range C-46 Commando and C-47 Skytrain troop carrier planes and glider pilots.", " It also was used for training B-25 Mitchell and B-26 Marauder bomber crews.", " Reactivated during the Cold War, it was used as an Air Force Reserve training base for troop carrier, tactical airlift, and special operations flying units.", " The military base was closed in 1970.", " The present-day facility operates as the Columbus, Indiana, municipal airport." ] ] }
5a7df5445542997cc2c474d1
Decommissioning in Northern Ireland was a process in the Belfast Agreement as part of the Northern Ireland peace process, the Northern Ireland peace process is often considered to cover the events leading up to which year, Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) ceasefire, the end of most of the violence of the Troubles, the Good Friday (or Belfast) Agreement of 1998, and subsequent political developments?
1994
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Decommissioning in Northern Ireland", "Northern Ireland peace process" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Principle of consent", "Joe Cahill", "Northern Ireland peace process", "Decommissioning in Northern Ireland", "Paul Magee", "Good Friday Agreement", "Omagh bombing", "Brendan Duddy", "Martina Anderson", "Dissident republican" ], "sentences": [ [ "Principle of consent is a term used in the context of the Northern Ireland peace process and is one of the key points of the Good Friday Agreement.", " The principle states both the legitimacy of the aspiration to a United Ireland and the legitimacy of the wish of the majority of the people of Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom.", " The doctrine also underlines the right of self-determination for the people of both jurisdictions in Ireland, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, without external interference, and only with the consensus of a majority of people in both polities." ], [ "Joe Cahill (Irish: Seosamh Ó Cathail ; 19 May 1920 – 23 July 2004) was a prominent figure in the Irish Republican movement in Northern Ireland and former chief of staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).", " He joined a junior-republican movement, Na Fianna Eireann, in 1937 and the following year, joined the Irish Republican Army.", " In 1969, Cahill was a key figure in the founding of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.", " During his time in the Provisional IRA, Cahill helped import weapons and raise financial support.", " He served as the chief of staff in 1972, but was arrested the following year when a ship importing weapons was intercepted.", " After his release, he continued to serve on the IRA Army Council and lead all financial dealings for Sinn Féin.", " In the 1990s, the IRA and Sinn Féin began to work on seeking peace.", " Cahill served on the council that called a cessation on 21 July 1996.", " Cahill attended several of the talks that finally led to the Good Friday Agreement on 10 April 1998.", " Shortly after the agreement was made, Cahill resigned as treasurer of Sinn Féin.", " To honour his service, he was made honorary Sinn Féin Vice-President for life." ], [ "The Northern Ireland peace process is often considered to cover the events leading up to the 1994 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) ceasefire, the end of most of the violence of the Troubles, the Good Friday (or Belfast) Agreement of 1998, and subsequent political developments." ], [ "Decommissioning in Northern Ireland was a process in the Belfast Agreement as part of the Northern Ireland peace process.", " Under the Belfast Agreement, all paramilitary groups fighting in the Troubles would decommission.", " Decommissioning was a defining issue in the effort to negotiate peace in Northern Ireland." ], [ "Paul \"Dingus\" Magee (born 30 January 1948) is a former active service volunteer in the Belfast Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army who escaped during his 1981 trial for killing a member of the Special Air Service (SAS) in 1980.", " After serving a prison sentence in the Republic of Ireland, Magee fled to England where he was imprisoned after killing a policeman in 1992.", " He migrated to the Republic of Ireland as part of the \"Northern Ireland peace process\" before being released from prison in 1999, and subsequently avoided extradition back to Northern Ireland to serve his sentence for killing the member of the SAS." ], [ "The Good Friday Agreement (GFA) or Belfast Agreement (Irish: \"Comhaontú Aoine an Chéasta\" or \"Comhaontú Bhéal Feirste\"; Ulster-Scots: \"Guid Friday Greeance\" or \"Bilfawst Greeance\") was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process of the 1990s.", " Northern Ireland's present devolved system of government is based on the agreement.", " The agreement also created a number of institutions between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, and between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom." ], [ "The Omagh bombing was a car bombing that took place on 15 August 1998 in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.", " It was carried out by a group calling themselves the Real Irish Republican Army, a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) splinter group who opposed the IRA's ceasefire and the Good Friday Agreement.", " The bombing killed 29 people (including a woman pregnant with twins) as well as injuring some 220 others, a death toll even higher than that of any single incident during what were considered 'the Troubles' (1968-10 April 1998).", " Telephoned warnings had been sent about 40 minutes beforehand, but were claimed to be inaccurate and police had inadvertently moved people towards the bomb." ], [ "Brendan Duddy (10 June 1936 – 12 May 2017) was a businessman from Derry, Northern Ireland, who played a key role in the Northern Ireland peace process.", " A notable Catholic republican, who was a pacifist and firm believer in dialogue, Duddy became known by MI6 as \"The Contact.\"", " In his book \"Great Hatred; Little Room – Making Peace in Northern Ireland\", Tony Blair's political advisor Jonathan Powell described Duddy as the \"key\" which led to discussions between republicans and MI6, and ultimately the Northern Ireland peace process." ], [ "Martina Anderson (born 16 April 1962) is an Irish politician in Northern Ireland who is a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) representing Northern Ireland for Sinn Féin.", " She became involved in the Irish Republican movement in the late 1970s, is a former volunteer of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and was in prison for IRA activity for 13 years until she was released as a condition of the Good Friday Agreement.", " After her release, she became involved in politics for Sinn Féin.", " She was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Northern Ireland from 2007 to 2012, representing Foyle.", " She served in the Northern Ireland Executive as a Junior Minister at the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister from 2011 to 2012.", " In 2012 she became a Member of the European Parliament, and she was reelected in the 2014 election." ], [ "Dissident republicans, renegade republicans, anti-Agreement republicans or anti-ceasefire republicans (Irish: \"poblachtach easaontach\" ) are Irish republicans who do not support the current peace agreements in Northern Ireland.", " The agreements followed a 30-year conflict known as the Troubles, which claimed over 3,500 lives.", " During the conflict, republican paramilitary groups such as the Provisional Irish Republican Army waged a campaign to bring about a united Irish republic.", " Peace negotiations in the 1990s led to an IRA ceasefire in 1994 and to the Good Friday Agreement of 1998.", " Mainstream republicans, represented by Sinn Féin, supported the Agreement as a means of achieving Irish unity peacefully.", " 'Dissidents' saw this as an abandonment of republican ideals and acceptance of partition and British rule.", " They hold that the Northern Ireland Assembly and Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) are illegitimate and see the PSNI as a \"British paramilitary police force\"." ] ] }
5ae1b3415542997283cd2248
Which actor who appeared in Cooter also provides a voice in the animated series "Wander Over Yonder?"
Jack McBrayer
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cooter (30 Rock)", "Jack McBrayer" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cooter (30 Rock)", "Tony Daniels", "The Cartoonstitute", "Keith Ferguson (voice actor)", "Craig McCracken", "Star vs. the Forces of Evil", "Akie Kotabe", "List of Star vs. the Forces of Evil episodes", "Wander Over Yonder", "Jack McBrayer" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Cooter\" is the fifteenth episode of the second season of \"30 Rock\" and the thirty-sixth episode of the series.", " It was written by series' creator Tina Fey and was directed by one of the season's producers, Don Scardino.", " The episode first aired on May 8, 2008, on the NBC network in the United States.", " \"Cooter\" follows Jack Donaghy's (Alec Baldwin) attempt to get fired from his new job in politics; Liz Lemon's (Fey) pregnancy scare and decision to adopt a baby; Tracy Jordan's (Tracy Morgan) creation of a pornographic video game; and Kenneth Parcell's (Jack McBrayer) aspiration to be an NBC page at the Beijing Olympics.", " The episode is an unofficial season finale, due to the season being shortened by the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike." ], [ "Tony Daniels (born January 23, 1963 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian voice actor.", " He is well known for providing the voices of Uncle Flippy in JoJo's Circus and Wiseman in the \"Sailor Moon\" metaseries, but probably best known for providing the voice of Gambit in \"X-Men: The Animated Series\" and \"Marvel vs. Capcom\" series.", " He also provides voices for CBC News Network and appeared on camera in such shows and films as \"Code Name: Eternity\", \"Gracie's Choice\", \"Get Ed\" and \"Eerie, Indiana: The Other Dimension\"." ], [ "The Cartoonstitute was a planned Cartoon Network project created by Cartoon Network's executive Rob Sorcher that would have been a showcase for animated shorts created without the interference of network executives and focus testing.", " It was headed by Craig McCracken (creator of \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\", and \"Wander Over Yonder\") and Rob Renzetti (creator of \"My Life as a Teenage Robot\").", " 39 shorts for the project were in development at Cartoon Network Studios, but only 14 of these were completed.", " Eventually, balancing 5 upcoming shows and adding another proved difficult and the project was scrapped.", " Of the shorts which were made, only \"Regular Show\" and \"Uncle Grandpa\" have been greenlit to become animated series (the latter was initially greenlit as \"Secret Mountain Fort Awesome\", before becoming a series of its own).", " On May 7, 2010, Cartoon Network uploaded nearly all of the shorts to their website.", " The only shorts not uploaded were \"Maruined\", \"3 Dog Band\", and \"Joey to the World\"." ], [ "Keith James Ferguson (born February 26, 1972) is an American voice actor best known for the voice over roles of Bloo Kazoo from the Cartoon Network animated series \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\", Basch fon Ronsenburg from \"Final Fantasy XII\", Marluxia from the Kingdom Hearts franchise, Lord Hater from \"Wander Over Yonder\", and Reaper from \"Overwatch\".", " He also provides a number of \"sound-alike\" portrayals in the VO industry, including Harrison Ford's Han Solo and Indiana Jones and Steve Martin in \"Robot Chicken\", and the voice of Lightning McQueen in \"Cars Toons\" and \"Cars\" video games, replacing Owen Wilson in that role." ], [ "Craig Douglas McCracken (born March 31, 1971) is an American animator, director, writer, and producer.", " He is best known for creating the Emmy-winning animated series \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\" and \"Wander Over Yonder\" as well as writing and storyboarding for \"Dexter's Laboratory\" for Cartoon Network.", " He has been married to fellow animator Lauren Faust since 2004." ], [ "Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation.", " The first episode was shown on January 18, 2015, on Disney Channel as a special preview, and the series officially premiered on March 30, 2015, on Disney XD.", " The show was created by Daron Nefcy, who had worked on storyboards for \"Wander Over Yonder\" and \"Robot and Monster\".", " Nefcy became the second woman to create an animated series for Disney Television Animation (the first being Sue Rose, who created \"Pepper Ann\"), and the first woman to create a Disney XD series.", " On February 12, 2015, Disney renewed the series for a second season prior to its premiere on Disney XD.", " The second season premiered on July 11, 2016.", " On March 4, 2016, it was renewed for a third season, with a two-hour TV movie called \"The Battle for Mewni\", which aired on July 15, 2017.", " On February 28, 2017, it was officially renewed for a fourth season." ], [ "Akie Kotabe is an American actor.", " His credits include playing Dr. Ji Dae-Sun in \"Humans\", Dead Man in \"Everly\", Meyers in \"The November Man\", Eric in \"The Assets\", Akira Takahashi in \"Mad Men\", and Shingo in \"The Achievers\".", " Kotabe also provides the voice of the title character Boyster in the Disney XD animated series \"Boyster\", as well as Kyan in the CBeebies animated series \"Go Jetters\".", " He has dual American-British citizenship." ], [ "\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" is an American animated fantasy children's-adventure television series created by Daron Nefcy and produced by Disney Television Animation.", " The series centers on Star Butterfly, a magical princess from the dimension of Mewni who is sent to Earth by her parents the Queen and King Butterfly, when they decide she should learn to wield magic away from their kingdom.", " As an exchange student on Earth, she boards the house of Marco Diaz whom she befriends as they both attend high school.", " The series marks the second woman-led animated series by Disney.", " Before the series was picked up, Nefcy had worked as an artist for Disney's \"Wander Over Yonder\" and Nickelodeon's \"Robot and Monster\"." ], [ "Wander Over Yonder is an American animated television series on Disney XD.", " Created by Craig McCracken, it follows Wander and his best friend and steed Sylvia.", " Adventurous and optimistic, Wander rides across the galaxy to help persons live freely, against the intentions of Lord Hater to rule the universe.", " The series is McCracken's first production for Disney Television Animation; he previously helmed \"The Powerpuff Girls\" and \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\" for Cartoon Network." ], [ "Jack McBrayer ( ; born May 27, 1973) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian.", " He gained national exposure for his portrayal of characters on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and as Kenneth Parcell in \"30 Rock\", for which he was nominated for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards.", " He has voiced characters in \"Wreck-it Ralph\", \"Phineas and Ferb\" and \"Wander Over Yonder\", and currently plays Dr. Ted Goodwin, a recurring character on the ABC sitcom \"The Middle\"." ] ] }
5ac45eca554299076e296dbb
Who was the host of the Australian television quiz show for which Taylor Auerbach was the youngest winner?
Eddie McGuire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Taylor Auerbach", "Millionaire Hot Seat" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "1950s quiz show scandals", "Didn't They Do Well", "The Einstein Factor", "Mastermind India", "Quiz Show Q", "Millionaire Hot Seat", "Starter for Ten (novel)", "Bob Dyer", "Taylor Auerbach", "Richard Osman" ], "sentences": [ [ "The American quiz show scandals of the 1950s were a series of revelations that contestants of several popular television quiz shows were secretly given assistance by the show's producers to arrange the outcome of an ostensibly fair competition.", " The quiz show scandals were driven by a variety of reasons.", " Some of those reasons included the drive for financial gain, the willingness of contestants to \"play along\" with the assistance, and the lack of then-current regulations prohibiting the rigging of game shows." ], [ "Didn't They Do Well is a short-lived BBC television quiz show presented by Bruce Forsyth that ran from 15 January to 18 March 2004.", " It consisted of archive television clips, many of which were from previous quiz show episodes, in which modern day contestants were shown a question and then asked to answer it.", " Its title was one of Forsyth's catchphrases when hosting \"The Generation Game\" in the 1970s and again in the 1990s." ], [ "The Einstein Factor was an Australian television quiz show that was broadcast on ABC1.", " The show's host is comedian and broadcaster Peter Berner.", " It was first broadcast in 2004 and in 2009 the show commenced its sixth and final season, with the ABC announcing the program would not be renewed in 2010.", " The final episode aired on 22 November 2009.", " It was broadcast on Sunday nights at 6:30 pm from 2004 until 2009 & now on Tuesdays at 1:30pm on ABC.", " \"The Einstein Factor\" was created by Australian television producer, Barry O'Brien, and was produced by Sparkz with Ian Duncan and Shaun Levin as Executive Producers." ], [ "Mastermind India is an Indian television quiz show based on the British quiz show \"Mastermind\".", " It originally aired on BBC World's \"\"Made in India\"\" series between 1998 and 2002.", " Each round saw four contestants taking the black chair one by one, and facing rapid fire questions on subjects of their own choosing in the first half, and on general knowledge in the second half.", " One of the hallmarks of the Indian show was the staging of the contest at heritage sites across the country.", " For example, in 1999 the semi-finals were held at the Ferozshah Kotla in Delhi, and the finals were held at the City Palace, Jaipur.", " Mastermind India was hosted by Siddhartha Basu and had five seasons, the last one being in 2002." ], [ "Quiz Show Q (Hangul: 최강연승 퀴즈쇼 Q ), also known under the direct translation, Strongest Victor Quiz Show Q, is a South Korean television quiz show broadcast by the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation.", " It is hosted by comedian Park Myeong-su, singer IU, and host Sun Bom Soo." ], [ "Millionaire Hot Seat, also known as Hot Seat, is an Australian television quiz show.", " The show is a spin-off of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "\" which began airing on the Nine Network on 20 April 2009.", " As with the original version of the show, it is hosted by Eddie McGuire and follows a similar format." ], [ "Starter for Ten by David Nicholls is a novel first published in 2003 about the character Brian Jackson and his first year of university (1985–6), his attempts to get on the Granada Television quiz show \"University Challenge\", and his tentative attempts at romance with Alice Harbinson, another member of the University Challenge team.", " The title is taken from an opening question to a round on the quiz show worth ten points, known as the teams' 'starter for ten.'", " Because this reference might be lost on American readers, it was originally released as A Question of Attraction when it was published in the United States." ], [ "Robert Neal Dyer OBE (22 May 19099 January 1984), who took the stage name of Bob Dyer, was a Gold Logie-award-winning American-born vaudeville entertainer and singer, radio and television personality, and radio and television quiz show host who made his name in Australia.", " Dyer is best known for the long-running radio and then television quiz show, \"Pick a Box\".", " At the height of his radio career, Dyer and his friend and rival, Jack Davey, were regarded as Australia's top quiz comperes." ], [ "Taylor Auerbach (born 23 July 1991) is an Australian journalist who rose to prominence after becoming the youngest ever winner of the Australian \"Millionaire Hot Seat\" game show, a spinoff version of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "\"." ], [ "Richard Thomas Osman (born 28 November 1970) is an English television presenter, producer, comedian and director.", " He is the creator and co-presenter of the BBC One television quiz show \"Pointless\".", " He also presents the BBC Two quiz show \"Two Tribes\" and is a team captain on the comedy panel show \"Insert Name Here\"." ] ] }
5ab920c755429934fafe6e65
What award winning game designer and New York Times best selling author, designed "En Garde!"?
Frank Chadwick
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "En Garde!", "Frank Chadwick" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sharon Salzberg", "J. L. King", "Marc Ostrofsky", "En Garde!", "Regina Calcaterra", "Renee Raudman", "Relentless (Koontz novel)", "Tosca Reno", "JaQuavis Coleman", "Frank Chadwick" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sharon Salzberg (born 1952) is a \"New York Times\" Best selling author and teacher of Buddhist meditation practices in the West.", " In 1974, she co-founded the Insight Meditation Society at Barre, Massachusetts with Jack Kornfield and Joseph Goldstein.", " Her emphasis is on vipassanā (insight) and mettā (loving-kindness) methods, and has been leading meditation retreats around the world for over three decades.", " All of these methods have their origins in the Theravada Buddhist tradition.", " Her books include \"Lovingkindness: The Revolutionary Art of Happiness\" (1995), \"A Heart as Wide as the World\" (1999), \"Real Happiness - The Power of Meditation: A 28-Day Program\" (2010), which was on The New York Times Best Seller list in 2011, and the follow-up \"Real Happiness at Work\" (2013)." ], [ "J.L. King is a New York Times best selling author, publisher, and HIV/STD activist.", " Subjects of his work include the nature of human behavior, effects of health issues on minorities, and sexual orientation and its impact on schools.", " King’s first book, \"\" appeared on The New York Times best seller list for more than 30 consecutive weeks." ], [ "Marc Ostrofsky is an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, New York Times Best Selling Author and public speaker.", " He is the author of the books \"Get Rich Click!", ": The Ultimate Guide to Making Money Online\", and \"Word of Mouse: 101+ trends in How we Buy, Sell, Live, Learn, Work and Play!\"", ".", " \"Get Rich Click\" was in the top ten of the lists of bestselling books compiled by USA Today, \"The Wall Street Journal\" and \"The New York Times\"." ], [ "En Garde!", " is a role-playing game set in 17th century Paris.", " Players take the roles of gentlemen duellists.", " The game was designed by Frank Chadwick and first published by Game Designers' Workshop (GDW) in 1975." ], [ "Regina M. Calcaterra (born 1966) is an American attorney and a New York Times Best Selling author.", " She is a partner at Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman and Herz and formerly served as Deputy General Counsel to the New York State Insurance Fund and the executive director to two recent New York State Moreland Commissions, including the Utility Storm Preparedness and Response Commission and the Commission to Investigate Public Corruption.", " Her state appointments followed her service as Chief Deputy County Executive to Suffolk County Executive Steven Bellone.", " She is also an advocate for foster children and formerly served as a frequent commentator of policy and politics appearing on CNBC, Newsday, and other local media outlets." ], [ "Renee Raudman (born October 29) is an actress and voice actress who performed the English voice of Nastasha Romanenko in the video game \"Metal Gear Solid\" (under the pseudonym of Renne Collette) and its (using her real name).", " She also provides the voice of the recurring character Ms. Butterbean on the cartoon series \"The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy\".", " Outside of voiceover, Renee has recorded over 30 audiobook narrations, including as a co-reader on \"Dark of Night\" written by Suzanne Brockmann (\"New York Times\" best selling author of \"Into the Fire\") and 13 books written by New York Times best selling author Ilona Andrews." ], [ "Relentless is a 2009 suspense thriller from \"The New York Times\" #1 best selling author, Dean Koontz.", " The story follows the plight of best selling author Cullen \"Cubby\" Greenwich, his wife, son, and family dog, Lassie, who are being stalked and hunted by a feared and revered national book critic, Shearman Waxx.", " The novel was released in the US on June 9, 2009 by Bantam Books." ], [ "Tosca Reno (born May 22, 1959) is a New York Times best selling author who has written \"Your Best Body Now\" and the \"Eat-Clean Diet\" series.", " She is a certified Nutritional Therapy Practitioner.", " She is also a fitness model and columnist." ], [ "JaQuavis Coleman is an American author.", " He is a member of the YMCMB book division, and along with his wife Ashley Antoinette, via the pen name Ashley & Jaquavis, is a New York Times bestselling author.", " He is married to New York Times Best Selling Author Ashley Antoinette.", " Ashley Antoinette and Jaquavis were named by \"Ebony\" magazine as one of the most powerful couples in 2012." ], [ "Frank Chadwick is an American multiple-award-winning game designer and \"New York Times\" Best Selling author.", " He has designed hundreds of games, his most notable being the RPGs \"Traveller\", \"\" and \"Twilight 2000\", and the wargame series \"Europa\" and \"The Third World War\"." ] ] }
5a7bae375542995eb53be992
The classic presenter of the paradox of value is a philosopher that died in this year?
1790
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Paradox of value", "Paradox of value", "Adam Smith" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adam Smith", "Irresistible force paradox", "Liar paradox", "Pinocchio paradox", "Paradox of value", "Wollheim's paradox", "Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language", "Arrow information paradox", "Bell state", "St. Petersburg paradox" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adam Smith {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (16 June 1723 NS – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author.", " He was a moral philosopher, a pioneer of political economy, and was a key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment era.", " He is best known for two classic works: \"The Theory of Moral Sentiments\" (1759), and \"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations\" (1776).", " The latter, usually abbreviated as \"The Wealth of Nations\", is considered his \"magnum opus\" and the first modern work of economics." ], [ "The irresistible force paradox, also called the unstoppable force paradox, shield and spear paradox, is a classic paradox formulated as \"What happens when an unstoppable force meets an immovable object?\"", " This paradox is much like the omnipotence paradox, which is a simple demonstration that challenges omnipotence.", " The immovable object and the irresistible force are both implicitly assumed to be indestructible, or else the question would have a trivial resolution.", " Furthermore, it is assumed that they are two separate entities" ], [ "In philosophy and logic, the classical liar paradox or liar's paradox is the statement of a liar who states that they are lying: for instance, declaring that \"I am lying\" or \"everything I say is false\".", " If they are indeed lying, they are telling the truth, which means they are lying.", " In \"this sentence is a lie\" the paradox is strengthened in order to make it amenable to more rigorous logical analysis.", " It is still generally called the \"liar paradox\" although abstraction is made precisely from the liar himself.", " Trying to assign to this statement, the strengthened liar, a classical binary truth value leads to a contradiction." ], [ "The Pinocchio paradox arises when Pinocchio says \"My nose grows now\" and is a version of the liar paradox.", " The liar paradox is defined in philosophy and logic as the statement \"This sentence is false.\"", " Any attempts to assign a classical binary truth value to this statement lead to a contradiction, or paradox.", " This occurs because if the statement \"This sentence is false\" is true, then it is false; this would mean that it is technically true, but also that it is false, and so on without end." ], [ "The paradox of value (also known as the diamond–water paradox) is the apparent contradiction that, although water is on the whole more useful, in terms of survival, than diamonds, diamonds command a higher price in the market.", " The philosopher Adam Smith is often considered to be the classic presenter of this paradox, although it had already appeared as early as Plato's \"Euthydemus\".", " Nicolaus Copernicus, John Locke, John Law and others had previously tried to explain the disparity." ], [ "Wollheim's paradox is a problem in political philosophy that points to an inherent contradiction in the concept of democracy.", " The paradox highlights the fact that a person can simultaneously advocate two conflicting policy options A and B, provided that the person believes that democratic decisions should be followed.", " The paradox was formulated by the British philosopher Richard Wollheim in 1962 in an article entitled \"A paradox in the theory of democracy\"." ], [ "Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language is a 1982 book by philosopher of language Saul Kripke, in which Kripke contends that the central argument of Ludwig Wittgenstein's \"Philosophical Investigations\" centers on a devastating rule-following paradox that undermines the possibility of our ever following rules in our use of language.", " Kripke writes that this paradox is \"the most radical and original skeptical problem that philosophy has seen to date\" (p. 60).", " He argues that Wittgenstein does not reject the argument that leads to the rule-following paradox, but accepts it and offers a 'skeptical solution' to alleviate the paradox's destructive effects." ], [ "The Arrow information paradox (information paradox for short), and occasionally referred to as Arrow's disclosure paradox.", " named after Kenneth Arrow, American economist and joint winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with John Hicks, is a problem that companies face when managing intellectual property across their boundaries.", " This happens when they seek external technologies for their business or external markets for their own technologies.", " It has implications for the value of technology and innovations as well as their development by more than one firm and for the need for and limitations of patent protection." ], [ "The Bell states are a concept in quantum information science and represent the simplest examples of entanglement.", " They are named after John S. Bell because they are the subject of his famous Bell inequality.", " An EPR pair is a pair of qubits (or quantum bits) that are in a Bell state together.", " Because of the entanglement, measurement of one qubit will assign a value to the other qubit immedeately in one of four ways, where the value assigned depends on which bell state the two qubits are in.", " This behaviour is not subject to relativistic limitations such as the speed of light, but the no-communication theorem prevents this behaviour to be used to transmit information faster than light.", " The phenomena can be used to agree upon random numbers in less time than it would take to communicate the numbers at the speed of light over the distance between the peers - This was originally assumed to be a result of an error in quantum physics and was named the EPR paradox.", " Originally, the paradox was resolved by giving up the assumption that the principle of locality is true, but other interpretations have also emerged." ], [ "The St. Petersburg paradox or St. Petersburg lottery is a paradox related to probability and decision theory in economics.", " It is based on a particular (theoretical) lottery game that leads to a random variable with infinite expected value (i.e., infinite expected payoff) but nevertheless seems to be worth only a very small amount to the participants.", " The St. Petersburg paradox is a situation where a naive decision criterion which takes only the expected value into account predicts a course of action that presumably no actual person would be willing to take.", " Several resolutions are possible." ] ] }
5a8461d55542990548d0b29b
What was the population of the terminus of the Willunga railway line in 2011
2,416
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Willunga railway line", "Willunga, South Australia", "Willunga, South Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Willunga, South Australia", "Marino Rocks Greenway", "Coast to Vines Rail Trail", "Willunga railway line", "Korro railway station", "Willunga railway station", "Laupheim–Schwendi railway", "Reynella railway station", "Taringa railway station, South Australia", "Hackham railway station" ], "sentences": [ [ "Willunga is a town south of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Onkaparinga local government area 47 km from the Adelaide CBD.", " Sometimes considered a part of the Adelaide metropolitan area, it is located within the famous McLaren Vale wine growing region.", " At the 2011 census , Willunga had a population of 2,416." ], [ "The Marino Rocks Greenway is a 15 km cycling route in Adelaide, South Australia.", " It follows the Seaford railway line from the southwestern corner of the Adelaide city centre to Marino Rocks railway station.", " The route leads into the Coast to Vines Rail Trail which continues along the alignment of the former Willunga railway line." ], [ "The Coast to Vines rail trail open to pedestrians and cyclists, runs for 34 km through the southern suburbs of Adelaide from Marino to Willunga.", " Much of the trail has been constructed on the disused Willunga railway line." ], [ "The Willunga railway line ran through the southern Adelaide suburbs from Adelaide railway station to Willunga, over 45 km long (longer than the current Gawler line, 42.2 km ).", " The line was opened in Willunga by the Governor of South Australia Sir Henry Galway on 20 January 1915, and initially had 16 stopping places between Adelaide and Willunga.", " It closed beyond Hallett Cove in 1969 and was dismantled in 1972.", " The Seaford railway line continues from Hallett Cove along a different alignment before rejoining the route of the old line between Seaford Road and Griffiths Drive." ], [ "Korro railway station was a ground level stopping place during the passenger transport days of the Willunga railway line." ], [ "Willunga is a closed railway station in Adelaide, South Australia.", " It was the terminus of the Willunga railway line." ], [ "The Railway line Laupheim West - Schwendi in Germany connected the town of Laupheim with the then village of Schwendi.", " The railway line was opened by the Royal Württemberg State Railways on 17 May 1904.", " It branched off from the Württemberg Southern Railway, connecting Ulm with Friedrichshafen.", " The length of the railway line was 16 km (approximately 10 miles).", " The railway line had the classification number of 4510.", " The steam locomotive used on the line, received the nickname \"Rottalmolle\" by the local population, referring to the course of the railway line through the valley of the river Rot." ], [ "Reynella railway station was a railway station in Reynella, South Australia that was part of the Willunga railway line." ], [ "Taringa railway station was a ground level stopping place during the passenger transport days of the Willunga railway line which opened in 1915, and a 1965 reference mentioned that it was no longer used at that date." ], [ "Hackham railway station was a railway station on the Willunga railway line serving Hackham, Australia.", " The station had a raised passenger platform during the passenger transport days of this line.", " The crossing was protected by flashing lights." ] ] }
5a8246cb554299676cceb243
In American football the air raid offense refers to an offensive scheme popularized by such coaches as which American college football coach, the head coach of the Washington State Cougars football team?
Michael Charles Leach
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Air raid offense", "Mike Leach (American football coach)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1988 Washington State Cougars football team", "1997 Washington State Cougars football team", "1920 Washington State Cougars football team", "1958 Washington State Cougars football team", "Babe Hollingbery", "1919 Washington State Cougars football team", "Bob Newman", "Mike Leach (American football coach)", "Air raid offense", "1947 Washington State Cougars football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1988 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " In their second season under head coach Dennis Erickson, the Cougars compiled a 9–3 record (5–3 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 415 to 303.", " On October 29, Washington State beat No. 1 UCLA at the Rose Bowl, their first and only win ever over a No. 1 ranked team." ], [ "The 1997 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " In their ninth season under head coach Mike Price, the Cougars compiled a 10–2 record (7–1 against Pac-10 opponents), won the Pac-10 championship, lost to Michigan in the 1998 Rose Bowl, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 483 to 296.", " The Cougars and played their home games at Martin Stadium in Pullman, Washington." ], [ "The 1920 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1920 college football season.", " Head coach Gus Welch led the team to a 1–1 mark in the PCC and 5–1 overall.", " This year marked the team's adoption of the \"Cougars\" nickname." ], [ "The 1958 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1958 college football season.", " In their third season under head coach Jim Sutherland, the Cougars compiled a 7–3 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 199 to 117." ], [ "Orin Ercel \"Babe\" Hollingbery (July 15, 1893 – January 12, 1974) was an American football coach.", " He served as the head football coach at the State College of Washington—now known as Washington State University—for 17 seasons, from 1926 to 1942, and compiled a record of 93–53–14 ( ).", " Hollingbery's 93 wins are the most by any head coach in the history of the Washington State Cougars football program.", " He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1979." ], [ "The 1919 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College during the 1919 college football season.", " Head coach Gus Welch led the team to a 2–2 mark in the PCC and 5–2 overall.", " This year marked the team's adoption of the \"Cougars\" nickname." ], [ "Bob Newman (born c. 1938) was an American football player.", " He played college football for Washington State Cougars football team from 1956 to 1958.", " He ranked second behind John Brodie among NCAA major college players with 1,240 passing yards in 1956.", " In 10 games during the 1957 season, he completed 104 of 188 passes for 1,391 passing yards and 13 touchdowns, and he also compiled 1,444 yards of total offense.", " He led the NCAA major colleges that year in total offense and ranked second in passing yards.", " He also led the Pacific Coast Conference in 1957 in pass completions (104), pass completion percentage (55.3%), and passing touchdowns (13).", " Newman was unanimously selected as a first-team player on the Associated Press' 1957 All-Pacific Coast Conference football team.", " Newman was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers but did not make the team.", " He signed with the Oakland Raiders in September 1960.", " He was inducted into the Washington State Hall of Fame in 2011." ], [ "Michael Charles Leach (born March 9, 1961) is an American college football coach.", " He is the head coach of the Washington State Cougars football team.", " Previously, he was head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, leading the Red Raiders to winning seasons in every year of his tenure." ], [ "In American football the air raid offense refers to an offensive scheme popularized by such coaches as Mike Leach, Hal Mumme, Sonny Dykes, and Tony Franklin during their tenures at Valdosta State, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Texas Tech, Louisiana Tech, and Washington State." ], [ "The 1947 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State College in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1947 college football season.", " Phil Sarboe, in his third of five seasons as head coach at Washington State, led the team to a 2–5 mark in the PCC and 3–7 overall." ] ] }
5add4d0c5542997545bbbd24
Lou Ferrigno appeared in what 2009 American romantic comedy film that was directed by John Hamburg?
I Love You, Man
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lou Ferrigno", "I Love You, Man" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ed's Next Move", "I Love You, Man", "Why Him?", "The Naked Truth (1992 film)", "Avengers Grimm", "Zoolander 2", "Along Came Polly", "The Trial of the Incredible Hulk", "Meet the Parents", "Lou Ferrigno" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ed's Next Move is a 1996 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John C. Walsh.", " It stars Matt Ross and Callie Thorne.", " A micro-budget romantic comedy about a transplanted Midwesterner adapting to life in New York's East Village, the film appeared at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival where it received critical praise and was picked up by Orion Classics for theatrical release.", " The LA Times' Kenneth Turan called the movie \"one of the most appealing, audience friendly films at Sundance,\" while Roger Ebert referred to the film as \"a truth telling comedy with quiet wit and bright dialogue. \"", " Sight & Sound called it \"a perfectly formed romantic comedy.\"" ], [ "I Love You, Man (originally titled Let's Be Friends) is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by John Hamburg and written by Hamburg, based on a script previously by Larry Levin.", " The film stars Paul Rudd as a friendless man looking for a best man for his upcoming wedding.", " However, his new friend (Jason Segel) is straining his relationship with his bride." ], [ "Why Him?", " is a 2016 American comedy film directed by John Hamburg, written by Hamburg and Ian Helfer and starring James Franco, Bryan Cranston, Zoey Deutch, Megan Mullally, Griffin Gluck and Keegan-Michael Key.", " The film follows a father who tries to stop his daughter's immature tech-millionaire boyfriend from asking her to marry him." ], [ "The Naked Truth is a 1992 comedy film starring Robert Caso and Kevin Schon.", " Also featured in the film are Zsa Zsa Gabor, Lou Ferrigno, Erik Estrada, Ted Lange, Billy Barty, Yvonne De Carlo, Norman Fell, Little Richard, David Birney, M. Emmet Walsh, Dick Gautier, John Vernon and Camilla Sparv among others.", " It is directed by Nico Mastorakis." ], [ "Avengers Grimm is a 2015 American fantasy action adventure film written, co-edited, and directed by Jeremy M. Inman.", " The film, produced by B-movie film company The Asylum, stars Casper Van Dien, Lou Ferrigno, Kimo Leopoldo, Lauren Parkinson, Milynn Sarley, Marah Fairclough, Rileah Vanderbilt, and Elizabeth Peterson." ], [ "Zoolander 2 is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Ben Stiller and written by John Hamburg, Justin Theroux, Stiller and Nicholas Stoller.", " It is the sequel to the 2001 film \"Zoolander\" and stars Stiller, Owen Wilson, Will Ferrell, Penélope Cruz and Kristen Wiig." ], [ "Along Came Polly is a 2004 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John Hamburg, starring Ben Stiller and Jennifer Aniston in the lead roles." ], [ "The Trial of the Incredible Hulk is a 1989 American made-for-television superhero film based on the 1978–1982 television series \"The Incredible Hulk\" featuring both the Hulk and fellow Marvel Comics character Daredevil, who team up to defeat Wilson Fisk.", " As was the case with \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\", this television movie also acted as a backdoor television pilot for a Daredevil series (which was not produced).", " It was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " \"The Trial of the Incredible Hulk\" was directed by and starring Bill Bixby.", " Also starring are Lou Ferrigno, Rex Smith and John Rhys-Davies.", " Despite the film's title, writer/executive producer Gerald Di Pego has stated that the idea of having the Hulk actually go on trial was never even discussed." ], [ "Meet the Parents is a 2000 American comedy film written by Jim Herzfeld and John Hamburg and directed by Jay Roach.", " Starring Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller, the film chronicles a series of unfortunate events that befall a good-hearted but hapless man while visiting his girlfriend's parents.", " Teri Polo, Blythe Danner, and Owen Wilson also star." ], [ "Louis Jude \"Lou\" Ferrigno ( ; born November 9, 1951) is an American actor, fitness trainer, fitness consultant and retired professional bodybuilder.", " As a bodybuilder, Ferrigno won an IFBB Mr. America title and two consecutive IFBB Mr. Universe titles, and appeared in the bodybuilding documentary \"Pumping Iron\".", " As an actor, he is best known for his title role in the CBS television series \"The Incredible Hulk\" and vocally reprising the role in subsequent animated and computer-generated incarnations.", " He has also appeared in European-produced fantasy-adventures such as \"Sinbad of the Seven Seas\" and \"Hercules\", and as himself in the sitcom \"The King of Queens\" and the 2009 comedy \"I Love You, Man\"." ] ] }
5a8393de5542990548d0b1eb
What year was the crossing that the Daily Mail Trans-Atlantic Air Race is commemorating?
1919
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Daily Mail Trans-Atlantic Air Race", "Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "RAF St Pancras", "1939/1940 Daily Mail Gold Cup", "Paul Dacre", "Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown", "Daily Mail", "1937/1938 Daily Mail Gold Cup", "1938/1939 Daily Mail Gold Cup", "1936 Daily Mail Gold Cup", "Daily Mail Circuit of Britain air race", "Daily Mail Trans-Atlantic Air Race" ], "sentences": [ [ "RAF St Pancras was a temporary, but official, Royal Air Force station established in the Somers Town Goods Yard beside St Pancras railway station in London.", " The base was opened and closed in May 1969 in order to serve the winning entry of Flt Lt Tom Lecky-Thompson and Harrier XV741 in the Daily Mail Trans-Atlantic Air Race." ], [ "The 1939/1940 Daily Mail Gold Cup was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"Daily Mail\".", " The cup was won by Alec Brown with Sydney Lee finishing in second place in the final table.", " It was the sixth and last Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, although only the fourth as a snooker event.", " The Daily Mail Gold Cup ran from 1935 to 1940." ], [ "Paul Michael Dacre ( ; born 14 November 1948) is an English journalist and editor of the British newspaper the \"Daily Mail\".", " He is also editor-in-chief of DMG Media, which publishes the \"Daily Mail\", \"The Mail on Sunday\", the free daily tabloid \"Metro\", the Mailonline website, and other titles.", " He is a director of the Daily Mail and General Trust plc (Associated Newspapers' holding group) and was a member of the Press Complaints Commission (PCC) from 1999 to 2008.", " He left the PCC in order to become chairman of the PCC's Editors' Code of Practice Committee from April 2008.", " His departure from the post was announced at the beginning of December 2016." ], [ "British aviators John Alcock and Arthur Brown made the first non-stop transatlantic flight in June 1919.", " They flew a modified First World War Vickers Vimy bomber from St. John's, Newfoundland, to Clifden, Connemara, County Galway, Ireland.", " The Secretary of State for Air, Winston Churchill, presented them with the \"Daily Mail\" prize for the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by aeroplane in \"less than 72 consecutive hours\".", " A small amount of mail was carried on the flight, making it the first transatlantic airmail flight.", " The two aviators were awarded the honour of Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) a week later by King George V at Windsor Castle." ], [ "The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust and published in London.", " It is the United Kingdom's second biggest-selling daily newspaper after \"The Sun\".", " Its sister paper \"The Mail on Sunday\" was launched in 1982 while Scottish and Irish editions of the daily paper were launched in 1947 and 2006 respectively.", " Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere, a great-grandson of the one of the co-founders, is the current chairman and controlling shareholder of the Daily Mail and General Trust, while day-to-day editorial decisions for the newspaper are usually made by a team around the editor, Paul Dacre." ], [ "The 1937/1938 Daily Mail Gold Cup was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"Daily Mail\".", " The cup was won for the second successive year by Joe Davis with Willie Smith finishing in second place in the final table.", " It was the fourth Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, although only the second as a snooker event.", " The Daily Mail Gold Cup ran from 1935 to 1940." ], [ "The 1938/1939 Daily Mail Gold Cup was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"Daily Mail\".", " The cup was won by Alec Brown with Sidney Smith finishing in second place in the final table.", " It was the fifth Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, although only the third as a snooker event.", " The Daily Mail Gold Cup ran from 1935 to 1940." ], [ "The 1936 Daily Mail Gold Cup was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"Daily Mail\".", " Despite giving a handicap to all the other players, the cup was won by Joe Davis who won all his five matches.", " The Australian Horace Lindrum finished in second place in the final table.", " It was the third Daily Mail Gold Cup tournament, although the first two had been billiards events.", " The Daily Mail Gold Cup ran from 1935 to 1940." ], [ "The \"Daily Mail\" Circuit of Britain air race was a British cross-country air race which took place from 1911 until 1914, with prizes donated by the \"Daily Mail\" newspaper.", " It was one of several races and awards offered by the paper between 1906 and 1925." ], [ "The Daily Mail Trans-Atlantic Air Race was a race between London and New York City to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the first trans-atlantic crossing by John Alcock and Arthur Brown." ] ] }
5ab93175554299753720f789
Celebrity Cooking Showdown was hosted by a Canadian actor who was best known for his role as Jason Seaver on what television series?
Growing Pains
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Celebrity Cooking Showdown", "Alan Thicke", "Alan Thicke" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hagan Beggs", "Celebrity Cooking Showdown", "Tom Stevens", "Dave Foley", "Jason Spevack", "Mark Rendall", "Alan Thicke", "Scott McCord", "Mark Humphrey (actor)", "Enrico Colantoni" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hagan Beggs (March 19, 1937 – September 16, 2016) was a Northern Irish-born Canadian actor.", " He was best known for starring as Dr. George Dunbar on the Canadian television series, \"Danger Bay\", which aired on CBC Television and The Disney Channel from 1985 to 1990.", " Beggs also co-starred as Liam Gleeson on the Canadian series, \"Bordertown\", from 1989 to 1991.", " His other television roles included a recurring role as Lt. Hansen during of \"\" from 1966 to 1967." ], [ "Celebrity Cooking Showdown was a program that aired on NBC from April 17–19 and April 22, 2006.", " It was hosted by Alan Thicke." ], [ "Thomas James \"Tom\" Stevens (born June 24, 1987) is a Canadian actor, producer, and musician.", " He is best known for his role as Jason Higgins on Fox TV's \"Wayward Pines\".", " Stevens regularly performs in theatre in Vancouver and received critical acclaim for his role as \"Jerry\" in \"The Zoo Story\" during Vancouver's 2014 Fringe Festival season.", " In 2016, he won a Leo Award for Best Actor in a Guest Starring Role for \"Wayward Pines\"." ], [ "David Scott \"Dave\" Foley (born January 4, 1963) is a Canadian actor, stand-up comedian, director, producer and writer.", " He is known as a co-founder of the comedy group \"The Kids in the Hall\", responsible for their eponymous sketch show and the feature-length film \"\".", " He played Dave Nelson in the sitcom \"NewsRadio\", voiced Flik in \"A Bug's Life\" and hosted the game show \"Celebrity Poker Showdown\"." ], [ "Jason Spevack (born July 4, 1997) , is a Canadian actor.", " He is currently attending The London School of Economics.", " He has dual citizenship with Canada and the United States.", " Spevack has appeared in over 40 commercials for radio and television and had a principal role in the TV series \"Dino Dan\".", " He is perhaps best known for his roles in \"Fever Pitch\", \"Sunshine Cleaning\" and \"Ramona and Beezus\", as well as receiving a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film for his role in the 2012 comedy film \"Jesus Henry Christ\"." ], [ "Mark Rendall (born October 21, 1988) is a Canadian actor, perhaps best known for starring in the title role of the 2004 film, \"Childstar\", as well as Mick in Season 1 of the Canadian television drama series \"ReGenesis\".", " He played Bastian Bux in the TV series, \"Tales from the Neverending Story\", and the title character in \"The Interrogation of Michael Crowe\".", " He has also done voice work for the television series \"Jane and the Dragon\" and \"Time Warp Trio\", and starred in the popular kid TV series \"Arthur\" (Season 6-8).", " Recently, Rendall has appeared in several Hollywood films." ], [ "Alan Willis Thicke (born Alan Willis Jeffrey; March 1, 1947 – December 13, 2016) was a Canadian actor, songwriter, game and talk show host.", " He was best known for his role as Jason Seaver, the father on the ABC television series \"Growing Pains\", which ran for seven seasons.", " He is the father of actor Brennan Thicke, and of singer Robin Thicke.", " In 2013, Thicke was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.", " Thicke died on December 13, 2016 in the Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California, U.S." ], [ "William Scott McCord (born April 19, 1971) is a Canadian actor, voice actor, musician, and composer currently based in Brooklyn.", " A versatile performer, he has appeared in the films \"16 Blocks\", \"Shoot 'Em Up\", and the animated feature \"The Nut Job\".", " On television, he is best known for his voice over work in popular animated series.", " He plays Dan Kuso in \"Bakugan Battle Brawlers\", Tetsuya Watarigani in \"Beyblade Metal Fusion\", Owen and Trent in Fresh Animation's \"Total Drama\" series, Skull Boy in \"Ruby Gloom\", McGee in \"Camp Lakebottom\", and Jake in the animated TVOKids/Nickelodeon television series, \"PAW Patrol\".", " He is also Co-Artistic Director of Toronto-based Criminal Theatre, along with playwright and actor Rosa Laborde.", " In 2016, he won the Canada Screens Award for Best Performance in an Animated Series for his role as Squidgy on Guru's Justin Time.", " In 2002 he was nominated for a Dora Mavor Moore Award with Best Performance by a Male in Independent Theatre for his performance in Jacob Richmond's The Qualities of Zero.", " He has released two albums, the solo effort Blues For Sunshine (2009) and Scott McCord and the Bonafide Truth (2012).", " The latter is also the name of the soul/jazz/blues/rock eight piece band that was created for touring the first album.", " Scott McCord and the Bonafide Truth were nominated for Best Artist of the Year at the 2010 Maple Blues Awards." ], [ "Mark Adrian Humphrey (born December 27, 1960 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian actor best known for the role of Jake Antonelli in the Canadian television series \"E.N.G.\" In 1988 he made his feature film debut in the film \"Iron Eagle II\" as Captain Matt Cooper, Doug Masters' (Jason Gedrick) surviving best friend.", " Humphrey has been featured in other films and in several television movies.", " In 2005 he starred in \"Living With the Enemy\" with Sarah Lancaster.", " In 2006 he starred in \"The Wives He Forgot\" with Molly Ringwald as a handsome amnesiac.", " In 2007 he appeared in \"Still Small Voices\" with Catherine Bell.", " Humphrey has also appeared in numerous television series." ], [ "Enrico Colantoni (born February 14, 1963) is a Canadian actor, best known for portraying Elliot DiMauro in the sitcom \"Just Shoot Me!", "\", Keith Mars on the television series \"Veronica Mars\", and Sergeant Greg Parker on the television series \"Flashpoint\".", " He has also had supporting roles in such films as \"The Wrong Guy\", \"Galaxy Quest\", \"A.I. Artificial Intelligence\", and \"Contagion\", and guest appearances on \"Monk\", \"Numb3rs\", \"Party Down\", \"Stargate SG-1\" and \"Bones\".", " More recently, he starred as Allen Conner in \"Remedy\", and played crime boss Carl Elias in a recurring role on \"Person of Interest\".", " His most recent role is as Laura Hollis' father in season three of the online web series \"Carmilla\"." ] ] }
5a72b2695542991f9a20c56f
Who was born first, Mikhail Kravchuk or Israel Gelfand?
Mykhailo Pylypovych Kravchuk
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mikhail Kravchuk", "Israel Gelfand" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Israel Gelfand", "Mikhail Kravchuk (footballer)", "Gelfand–Naimark theorem", "Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction", "Lutsk Gymnasium 21", "Vladimir Mazya", "Liouville–Bratu–Gelfand equation", "Victor Lidskii", "Gelfand–Mazur theorem", "Mikhail Kravchuk" ], "sentences": [ [ "Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, also written Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand, or Izrail M. Gelfand (Yiddish: ישראל געלפֿאַנד‎ , Russian: Изра́иль Моисе́евич Гельфа́нд ; 2 September [O.S. 20 August] 1913 – 5 October 2009) was a prominent Soviet mathematician.", " He made significant contributions to many branches of mathematics, including group theory, representation theory and functional analysis.", " The recipient of many awards, including the Order of Lenin and the Wolf Prize, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society and professor at Moscow State University and, after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday, at Rutgers University." ], [ "Mikhail Kravchuk (Belarusian: Мiхаiл Краўчук ; Russian: Михаил Кравчук ; born 19 September 1991) is a Belarusian professional football player currently playing for Luch Minsk." ], [ "In mathematics, the Gelfand–Naimark theorem states that an arbitrary C*-algebra \"A\" is isometrically *-isomorphic to a C*-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space.", " This result was proven by Israel Gelfand and Mark Naimark in 1943 and was a significant point in the development of the theory of C*-algebras since it established the possibility of considering a C*-algebra as an abstract algebraic entity without reference to particular realizations as an operator algebra." ], [ "In functional analysis, a discipline within mathematics, given a C*-algebra \"A\", the Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction establishes a correspondence between cyclic *-representations of \"A\" and certain linear functionals on \"A\" (called \"states\").", " The correspondence is shown by an explicit construction of the *-representation from the state.", " It is named for Israel Gelfand, Mark Naimark, and Irving Segal." ], [ "Lutsk Gymnasium #  21 after Mikhail Kravchuk  is an elementary (grades 1-4), middle (grades 5-9) and high (grades 10-11) school with the specialization in some subjects, determined yearly according to the students' and parents' wishes, recommendations of senior teachers and a stuff phycologist." ], [ "Vladimir Gilelevich Maz'ya (Russian: Владимир Гилелевич Мазья ; born December 31, 1937) (the family name is sometimes transliterated as Mazya, Maz'ja or Mazja) is a Russian-born Swedish mathematician, hailed as \"one of the most distinguished analysts of our time\" and as \"an outstanding mathematician of worldwide reputation\", who strongly influenced the development of mathematical analysis and the theory of partial differential equations.", " His early achievements include: his work on Sobolev spaces, in particular the discovery of the equivalence between Sobolev and isoperimetric/isocapacitary inequalities (1960), his counterexamples related to Hilbert's 19th and Hilbert's 20th problem (1968), his solution, together with Yuri Burago, of a problem in harmonic potential theory (1967) posed by , his extension of the Wiener regularity test to p –Laplacian and the proof of its sufficiency for the boundary regularity.", " Maz'ya solved V. Arnol'd's problem for the oblique derivative boundary value problem (1970) and F. John's problem on the oscillations of a fluid in the presence of an immersed body (1977).", " In recent years, he proved a Wiener's type criterion for higher order elliptic equations, together with M. Shubin solved a problem in the spectral theory of the Schrödinger operator formulated by Israel Gelfand in 1953, found necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of maximum principles for elliptic and parabolic systems of PDEs and introduced the so–called approximate approximations.", " He also contributed to the development of the theory of capacities, nonlinear potential theory, the asymptotic and qualitative theory of arbitrary order elliptic equations, the theory of ill-posed problems, the theory of boundary value problems in domains with piecewise smooth boundary." ], [ "In mathematics, Liouville–Bratu–Gelfand equation or Lioville's equation is a non-linear eigenvalue Poisson equation, named after the mathematicians Joseph Liouville, G. Bratu and Israel Gelfand.", " The equation reads" ], [ "Victor Borisovich Lidskii (Russian: Виктор Борисович Лидский , 4 May 1924, Odessa – 29 July 2008, Moscow) was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician who worked in spectral theory, operator theory, and shell theory.", " Lidskii discovered the Lidskii theorem in 1959.", " His adviser at Moscow State University was Israel Gelfand." ], [ "In operator theory, the Gelfand–Mazur theorem is a theorem named after Israel Gelfand and Stanisław Mazur which states that a Banach algebra with unit over the complex numbers in which every nonzero element is invertible is isometrically isomorphic to the complex numbers, i. e., the only complex Banach algebra that is a division algebra is the complex numbers C." ], [ "Mykhailo Pylypovych Kravchuk, also Krawtchouk (Ukrainian: Миха́йло Пили́пович Кравчу́к ) (September 27, 1892 – March 9, 1942), was a Soviet Ukrainian mathematician who, despite his early death, was the author of around 180 articles on mathematics." ] ] }
5a8e0a1c5542995085b373a2
Which genus is aquatic, Phylica or Nelumbo?
Nelumbo
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Phylica", "Nelumbo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hygrophila (plant)", "Nelumbonaceae", "Cylindrospermum", "Padma (attribute)", "Nelumbo", "Lotus seed", "Laticauda", "Colocasia", "Phylica", "Nelumbo nucifera" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hygrophila, commonly known as swampweeds, is a genus of flowering plants in the acanthus family, Acanthaceae.", " There are about 80 to 100 species, of which many are aquatic plants.", " The genus is distributed across the tropical and subtropical world.", " It is one of only two genera in its family that contains aquatic plants, the other being \"Justicia\".", " The genus is treated in the tribe \"Hygrophileae\", which is noted as being in need of revision at the genus level, meaning the current taxonomic boundaries of \"Hygrophila\" are likely to change in the future." ], [ "Nelumbonaceae, sometimes called the sacred lotus family, is a family of flowering plants, including the single genus \"Nelumbo\" with two species, \"N. lutea\" (North America) and \"N. nucifera\" (widespread in tropical Asia)." ], [ "Cylindrospermum is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria found in terrestrial and aquatic environments.", " In terrestrial ecosystems, \"Cylindrospermum\" is found in soils, and in aquatic ones, it commonly grows as part of the periphyton on aquatic plants.", " The genus is heterocystous (nitrogen-fixing) cyanobacteria." ], [ "Padma (\"Nelumbo nucifera\", the sacred lotus) is an aquatic plant that plays a central role in Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism.", " The lotus flower has many different names such as the \"Indian Lotus\", the \"Sacred Lotus\", and the \"Bean of India\"." ], [ "Nelumbo is a genus of aquatic plants with large, showy flowers. Members are commonly called lotus, though \"lotus\" is a name also applied to various other plants and plant groups, including the unrelated genus \"Lotus\".", " Members outwardly resemble those in the family Nymphaeaceae (\"water lilies\"), but \"Nelumbo\" is actually very distant to Nymphaeaceae.", " \"Nelumbo\" is derived from the Sinhalese word Sinhalese: නෙළුම් \"neḷum\", the name for the lotus \"Nelumbo nucifera\"." ], [ "Lotus seeds or lotus nuts are the seeds of plants in the genus \"Nelumbo\", particularly the species \"Nelumbo nucifera\".", " The seeds are of great importance to East Asian cuisine and are used extensively in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine and in Chinese/Indian desserts.", " The seeds are most commonly sold in the shelled and dried form.", " Fresh lotus seeds are relatively uncommon in the market except in areas of lotus root and seed production (such as Upper and Central Sindh of Pakistan), where they are sometimes sold as a raw snack commonly called \"Dodee\".", " Raw lotus seeds are low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium, and are a good source of protein, thiamin, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and manganese." ], [ "Laticauda or sea kraits are a genus of venomous elapid snakes from the subfamily Hydrophiinae.", " They are semi-aquatic: they retain the wide ventral scales typical of terrestrial snakes for moving on land but also have paddle-shaped tails for swimming.", " Sea kraits are often confused with another group of aquatic reptiles: sea snakes.", " However, unlike the fully aquatic ovoviviparous sea snakes, sea kraits are oviparous and must come to land to digest prey and lay eggs.", " They also have independent evolutionary origins into aquatic habitats, with sea kraits diverging earlier from other Australasian elapids.", " Thus, sea kraits and sea snakes are an example of convergent evolution into aquatic habitats within Hydrophiinae snakes." ], [ "Colocasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent.", " Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions.", " Common names include tarul, karkala ko ganu, elephant-ear, taro, cocoyam, dasheen, chembu, champadhumpa, shavige gadde, and eddoe.", " Elephant-ear and cocoyam are also used for some other large-leaved genera in the Araceae, notably \"Xanthosoma\" and \"Caladium\".", " The generic name is derived from the ancient Greek word \"kolokasion\", which in the Greek botanist Dioscorides (1st century AD) meant the edible roots of both \"Colocasia esculenta\" and \"Nelumbo nucifera\".", " It is thought that the edible roots of \"Colocasia esculenta\" have been cultivated in Asia for more than ten thousand years.", " The species \"Colocasia esculenta\" is an invasive species in wetlands along the American Gulf coast, where it threatens to displace native wetland plants." ], [ "Phylica is a genus of plants in the family Rhamnaceae.", " It contains about 150 species, the majority of which are restricted to South Africa, where they form part of the \"fynbos \".", " A few species occur in other parts of southern Africa, and on islands including Madagascar, the Mascarene Islands, Île Amsterdam, Saint Helena, Tristan da Cunha, and Gough Island." ], [ "Nelumbo nucifera, also known as Indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of India, Egyptian bean or simply lotus, is one of two extant species of aquatic plant in the family Nelumbonaceae.", " The Linnaean binomial \"Nelumbo nucifera\" (Gaertn.", ") is the currently recognized name for this species, which has been classified under the former names, \"Nelumbium speciosum\" (Willd.", ") and \"Nymphaea nelumbo\", among others.", " (These names are obsolete synonyms and should be avoided in current works.)", " This plant is an aquatic perennial.", " Under favorable circumstances its seeds may remain viable for many years, with the oldest recorded lotus germination being from that of seeds 1,300 years old recovered from a dry lakebed in northeastern China." ] ] }
5a7af14455429931da12c98c
What role in their respective bands do Stephen Christian and Jonathan Davis share?
vocalist
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Stephen Christian", "Jonathan Davis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jonathan Davis and the SFA", "Rich Versus Roach", "Faget (song)", "Stephen Christian", "Anchor & Braille", "Alone I Play", "Jonathan Davis", "New Waves", "Pretendo", "Army of Anyone" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jonathan Davis and the SFA (Simply Fucking Amazings) is the solo band of Korn frontman Jonathan Davis." ], [ "Rich versus Roach is a 1959 studio album by drummers Buddy Rich and Max Roach with their respective bands of the time.", " The album is mixed with each of the two bands in a different stereo channel." ], [ "\"Faget\" is a song by the American nu metal band Korn.", " It is the sixth track from the band's self-titled debut studio album.", " The song is about how Korn's lead vocalist Jonathan Davis was bullied in high school for being into arts, wearing eyeliner, being into new wave music (for example, Duran Duran), and wearing frilly shirts.", " According to Jonathan Davis, he was constantly called names such as \"faggot\".", " Also, there was a rumor that Davis was gay.", " Jonathan Davis said he did not know if he was gay or not.", " Therefore, Davis tried to get in a relationship with another boy.", " However, Jonathan Davis disliked the experience, realizing he is not gay, even if people thought he was." ], [ "Stephen Christian is an American singer and songwriter best known as the former lead vocalist of the alternative rock band Anberlin, as well as the vocalist of his acoustic side-project Anchor & Braille.", " He and his bandmates started Anberlin in 2002, after the demise of their previous group, known as SaGoh 24/7.", " He is one of the main songwriters for Anberlin along with Joseph Milligan, and with the band has released seven albums, the final being in 2014.", " Many of the albums in the Anberlin discography have peaked in the top ten on various \"Billboard\" charts." ], [ "Anchor & Braille is the recording alias for American singer and songwriter Stephen Christian, known for fronting the alternative rock band Anberlin, before its dissolution in 2014.", " Originally conceived as a side project for Christian, Anchor & Braille is now his primary vehicle for releasing music.", " Christian has described Anchor & Braille as a collaborative effort, having recorded with musicians such as Aaron Marsh of Copeland, Micah Tawlks, and Kevin Daily of Civil Twilight.", " Since its beginning, Christian has released three studio albums under this name, Felt in 2009, The Quiet Life in 2012, and Songs for the Late Night Drive Home in 2016." ], [ "Alone I Play is a special limited run DVD/CD combo set by Korn vocalist Jonathan Davis, which was released November 10, 2007 on \"Invisible Arts\".", " The album was recorded and videotaped at Malibu's Woodshed Recorder on November 7, 2007, the day before Davis embarked on his first solo tour, the Alone I Play tour.", " \"Alone I Play\" was recorded and packaged in CD and DVD formats and prepared for sale in no longer than three days, where it is sold at venues where Davis performs (although a commercial release is planned).", " The album features songs originally composed by Davis and Gibbs for the 2002 film \"Queen of the Damned\", as well as classic and uncommonly performed Korn songs.", " Despite the fact that this is a solo effort, three members of Korn's backup band appear on \"Alone I Play\": keyboardist Zac Baird, guitarist Shane Gibson and percussionist Michael Jochum.", " The renowned and eclectic Indian violinist and composer L. Shankar, also known as Shenkar, also makes an appearance.", " The album's title is a pun on Korn's 2002 single \"Alone I Break\"." ], [ "Jonathan Howsmon Davis (born January 18, 1971), also known as JD and JDevil (or J Devil), is an American musician best known as the leading vocalist and frontman of the nu metal band Korn." ], [ "New Waves is the tenth studio album by American hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony.", " It was released on June 23, 2017, by Entertainment One Music.", " The album only consists of 2 out of 5 members of Bone Thugs-n-Harmony (Krayzie Bone and Bizzy Bone; a duo simply known as \"Bone Thugs\").", " The album features a large selection of guest appearances, including Stephen Marley, Tank, Jesse Rankins, Kaci Brown, Jazze Pha, the other Bone members (Layzie Bone, Wish Bone and Flesh-n-Bone), Jonathan Davis from nu metal band Korn, Bun B, Uncle Murda, Yelawolf, IYAZ, Eric Bellinger and more." ], [ "Pretendo is a New York City-based indie rock band formed in 2004 of ex-/present members of Enon, Skeleton Key, Creedle, The Rugburns, Mono Puff, Morricone Youth, Little Jack Melody and The DaoSon For.", " Guitarist/vocalist Devon E. Levins and bassist/vocalist John Castro were childhood friends playing in the Las Vegas hardcore punk band Abeyance in the 1980s.", " E. Levins met drummer Stephen Calhoon in 1997 when their respective bands Creedle and Skeleton Key had played together.", " Pretendo recorded its debut eponymous album with Wharton Tiers in New York City at Fun City Studio, which was released on April 5, 2005 by Country Club Records.", " Pretendo's second album entitled \"][\" (or \"Two\") was recorded in 2007 by Martin Bisi at B.C. Studio in Brooklyn, New York and includes artwork and lyrics contributed by contemporary pop artist Ron English. \"]", "[\" was released on March 4, 2008 by Country Club Records.", " The band has commenced work on its third album, tentatively entitled \"]|[\", with new members Kenny Shaw replacing Stephen Calhoon on drums and Dan Kessler on keyboards." ], [ "Army of Anyone was a rock supergroup formed by Filter frontman Richard Patrick with two members of rock band Stone Temple Pilots.", " In addition to Patrick on vocals, the band featured brothers Dean DeLeo and Robert DeLeo on guitar and bass respectively, and Ray Luzier, formerly of David Lee Roth's band, on drums.", " The band released one self-titled album in November 2006, which was well-received, but sold well short of the member's multi-platinum selling releases of their other bands.", " After touring in support of the album, the band went into hiatus in mid-2007, with members returning to their respective bands, except Luzier, who joined Korn.", " Despite being relatively inactive since 2007, all members have stayed in contact, and have independently shown interest in working on a second album if the logistics and scheduling of their commitments to other bands ever aligned." ] ] }
5a90b44d55429933b8a20591
How ling is the bridge to the main airport in Hong Kong?
1177 m
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ting Kau Bridge", "Hong Kong International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Playhouse Disney Hong Kong", "Ling Liang Church E Wun Secondary School", "Hong Kong International Airport", "Cathay Dragon", "New Territories", "Ting Kau Bridge", "Hong Kong International Airport Master Plan 2030", "Skypier", "Johnny Yau", "Chiu Chi-ling" ], "sentences": [ [ "Playhouse Disney Hong Kong is a Playhouse Disney-branded pay cable television channel for viewers in Hong Kong based in Kowloon Peninsula and is available in 3-national languages: English, Cantonese and Chinese.", " This channel is only available on Cable TV Hong Kong in Hong Kong on Channel 136, Now TV in Hong Kong on Channel 442 and HKBN bbTV in Hong Kong on Channel 312.", " The old name for Playhouse Disney Hong Kong was Disney Channel Asia.", " English, Cantonese and Chinese are available 24-hours in daily.", " Playhouse Disney Hong Kong's main competitors are Hong Kong Disneyland.", " Lindsay Lohan was the ambassador for Playhouse Disney Hong Kong." ], [ "Ling Liang Church E Wun Secondary School (靈糧堂怡文中學 ) is a co-educational Chinese-language aided high school located in Tung Chung, Islands District, Hong Kong.", " It was founded in 2002, and is operated by the Bread of Life Church (Ling Liang Church) of Hong Kong." ], [ "Hong Kong International Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHH) is the main airport in Hong Kong.", " It is located on the island of Chek Lap Kok, which largely comprises land reclaimed for the construction of the airport itself.", " The airport is also colloquially known as Chek Lap Kok Airport (赤鱲角機場), to distinguish it from its predecessor, the closed Kai Tak Airport." ], [ "Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Ltd (Chinese: 港龍航空公司), operating brand as Cathay Dragon (Chinese: 國泰港龍航空) and previously as Dragonair, is a Hong Kong-based international regional airline, with its corporate headquarters, Cathay Dragon House, and main hub at Hong Kong International Airport.", " As of 30 October 2013, the airline operates a scheduled passenger network to 44 destinations in 13 countries and territories across Asia.", " Additionally, the airline has 3 codeshares on routes which are served by partner airlines.", " It has an all Airbus fleet of 41 aircraft, consisting of A320s, A321s and A330s. Cathay Dragon is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hong Kong's flag carrier, Cathay Pacific, and is an affiliate member of the Oneworld airline alliance.", " The airline was founded on May 24, 1985 by Chao Kuang Piu, the airline's present honorary chairman.", " Its maiden flight departed Hong Kong for Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia after being granted an air operator's certificate (AOC) by the Hong Kong Government in July 1985.", " In 2010, Dragonair, together with its parent, Cathay Pacific, operated over 138,000 flights, carried nearly 27 million passengers and over 1.80 billion kg of cargo and mail." ], [ "New Territories () is one of the three main regions of Hong Kong, alongside Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula.", " It makes up 86.2% of Hong Kong's territory, and contains around half of the population of Hong Kong.", " Historically, it is the region described in The Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory.", " According to that the territories comprise the mainland area north of the Boundary Street of Kowloon Peninsula and south of the Sham Chun River which is the border between Hong Kong and Mainland China, as well as over 200 outlying Islands including Lantau Island, Lamma Island, Cheung Chau, and Peng Chau in the territory of Hong Kong." ], [ "Ting Kau Bridge is a 1177 m long cable-stayed bridge in Hong Kong that spans from the northwest of Tsing Yi Island and Tuen Mun Road.", " It is near the Tsing Ma Bridge which also serves as a major connector between the Hong Kong International Airport on Lantau Island and the rest of Hong Kong.", " It was completed on May 5, 1998.", " The bridge is toll-free." ], [ "The Hong Kong International Airport (“HKIA”), is connected to about 180 destinations, through over 1,000 daily flight by more than 100 airlines.", " In order to meet future demand until 2030 and beyond, the Airport Authority Hong Kong (“AAHK”) proposed the expansion of HKIA into a three-runway system (“3RS”) to support the two currently operated runways, through the introduction of Master Plan 2030 (“MP 2030”) in 2011.", " Facing a projected increase in air traffic, the Airport Authority Hong Kong promulgated the Hong Kong International Airport Master Plan 2030 on 2 June 2011.", " Its main project aimed at expanding the current airport infrastructure to a Third-Runway System to maintain the position of the Hong Kong International Airport as a leading international and regional aviation hub." ], [ "Skypier () is a cross-boundary ferry pier integrated within Hong Kong International Airport, Chek Lap Kok, New Territories, Hong Kong.", " It is operated by Hong Kong International Airport Ferry Terminal Services Limited, a joint-venture company between Chu Kong Passenger Transport Co., Ltd and Shun Tak-China Travel Ship Management Limited.", " At this pier, passengers abroad can transit from Hong Kong International Airport to piers in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province or vice versa, without immigration and customs clearance through Hong Kong." ], [ "Johnny Yau Chung Ling (邱仲凌) is a Hong Kong businessman, the Managing Director of a Chinese based mass media company named Media Plus Hong Kong Limited in Hong Kong, China.", " Yau has been working for at least 35 years in TV production, advertising, sales, marketing planning and international business developments, and acquiring businesses both in Hong Kong and other overseas TV media.", " He worked at TVB and TVBI for more than 25 years and was the General Manager of Television Broadcast Satellite Limited." ], [ "Chiu Chi Ling (; born 1943) is an actor that appears mostly in Kung Fu style movies produced in Hong Kong.", " He also teaches Hung Gar Kung Fu at Chiu Chi Ling Hung Gar Kung Fu Association, a San Francisco-based martial arts school he founded, and at the old Chiu Family Kwoon in Hong Kong.", " Every year he visits his students and grand students around the world and organizes worldwide Kung Fu tournaments.", " The Kung Fu lineage he is part of was passed down directly from southern shaolin temple and carries names like Hung Hei Gung and Wong Fei Hung." ] ] }
5ae213bf554299495565d9e6
On what island is the country in which Malcolm Allen was born?
the island of Great Britain
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Malcolm Allen (footballer)", "Wales" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Deborah Allen", "Wales", "The Sweetest Mango", "The Allen Brothers (American duo)", "Malcolm Allen (footballer)", "Malcolm Allen (politician)", "T.R. Dallas", "Malcolm Allen (swimmer)", "Rex Allen Jr.", "Colin Campbell, Lord Malcolm" ], "sentences": [ [ "Deborah Lynn Thurmond (born September 30, 1953) known professionally as Deborah Allen, is an American country music singer, songwriter, author, and actress.", " Since 1976, Allen has issued 12 albums and charted 14 singles on Hot Country Songs, most notably the 1983 crossover hit \"Baby I Lied\", which reached No. 4 on the country chart and No. 26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Allen has also written No. 1 singles for herself, Janie Fricke, and John Conlee; Top 5 hits for Patty Loveless and Tanya Tucker; and a Top 10 hit for The Whites." ], [ "Wales ( ; Welsh: \"Cymru\" ] ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain.", " It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south.", " It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20779 km2 .", " Wales has over 1680 mi of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon (\"Yr Wyddfa\" ), its highest summit.", " The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate." ], [ "The Sweetest Mango is a 2001 romantic comedy film, the first feature film produced in Antigua and Barbuda.", " It was directed and produced by Howard Allen and Mitzi Allen.", " The film was intended as \"millennium Project\", marking the entry of the island country to the 21st century and the 3rd millennium.", " Actress Janil Greenaway would later serve as consul general of Antigua and Barbuda to Canada." ], [ "The Allen Brothers (Austin Allen born February 7, 1901 - died January 5, 1959 and Lee Allen born June 1, 1906 - died February 24, 1981) were an American country music duo popular in the 1920s and 1930s.", " They were nicknamed \"The Chattanooga Boys\" since many of their songs mentioned Chattanooga." ], [ "Malcolm Allen (born 21 March 1967) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played for Watford, Aston Villa, Norwich City, Millwall, Newcastle United and Stevenage Borough.", " Allen played 14 times for Wales between 1986 and 1993." ], [ "Malcolm Allen (born May 30, 1953) is a Canadian politician.", " He has represented the riding of Welland in the Canadian House of Commons from 2008 to 2015 as a member of the New Democratic Party.", " He served as Critic for Agriculture and Agri-Food in the Shadow Cabinet of the Official Opposition (Canada)." ], [ "T.R. Dallas is an Irish country singer.", " Dallas appeared on the Irish music scene in 1970 and has since become known across the British isles.", " The singer's real name is Tom Allen and he is the brother of Foster and Allen's, Tony Allen.", " He was born in Mount Temple Moate, Co.", " Westmeath, Ireland and first came to prominence in 1970 when he joined the Finnavons Showband which had previously been fronted by Gerry Black." ], [ "Malcolm James Allen (born 29 May 1973) is a former freestyle swimmer who competed for Australia at the 1996 Summer Olympics.", " He placed 13th in the 400-metre freestyle, and ended up fourth with the men's 4x200-metre freestyle relay team.", " A year earlier, at the 1995 FINA Short Course World Championships in Rio de Janeiro, he won the bronze medal in the 400m Freestyle." ], [ "Rex Allen Jr. (born August 23, 1947) is an American country music singer, who started singing at the age of six; he had followed in the footsteps of his father, Rex Allen, a singing cowboy and the narrator of many Walt Disney films.", " Allen followed his father's footsteps as a film narrator when he lent his voice as narrator of the Jim Carrey movie, \"Me, Myself, and Irene\"." ], [ "Colin Malcolm Campbell, Lord Malcolm, PC (born 1953) is a Scottish lawyer, and a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the country's Supreme Courts." ] ] }
5ae3f0f35542995ad6573cb5
Stefano Nava was a backup for which former right-back who now is the assistant coach for the Ukrainian national team?
Mauro Tassotti
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stefano Nava", "Mauro Tassotti", "Mauro Tassotti" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk", "Maryna Tkachenko", "Bob Hill", "Ana Tarrés", "Stefano Nava", "Iryna Blokhina", "Mauro Tassotti", "Yevgen Murzin", "Denys Dubrov", "Ukraine national football team 1994" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sviatoslav \"Svi\" Mykhailiuk (Ukrainian: Святосла́в Михайлю́к , ] ; born June 10, 1997) is a Ukrainian basketball player who currently plays college basketball at the University of Kansas.", " He played for Cherkaski Mavpy in the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague from 2012 to 2014.", " He also plays for the Ukrainian national team in the 2016 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship." ], [ "Maryna Ihorivna Tkachenko, also spelled Marina, (Ukrainian: Марина Ігорівна Ткаченко , born 29 August 1965 in Mukacheve, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian basketball player.", " She won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics, with the Unified Team of twelve former Soviet Republics, and a fourth place at the 1996 Summer Olympics with the Ukrainian national team." ], [ "Robert W. Hill (born November 24, 1948) is an American basketball coach.", " Hill grew up in Mount Sterling, Ohio moving to Worthington, Ohio for high school.", " Upon graduating from high School, Hill entered Bowling Green State University.", " During the summer of 2011, he was invited by Nike to help Taiwan men's basketball team as a consultant.", " Most recently, Hill was the assistant coach of the Ukrainian national team at the 2014 FIBA World Cup and the 2015 Euroleague, as well as an assistant coach for the Phoenix Suns under the tenure of a former player of his, Earl Watson, back when he was considered an interim head coach." ], [ "Anna Tarrés Campà (born 19 October 1967) is a synchronized swimming coach and former national synchronized swimmer from Spain.", " She competed in the women's duet at the 1984 Summer Olympics.", " After retiring from competition Tarrés began coaching at her swimming club, CN Kallipolis, in 1987, where she coached Gemma Mengual to international success.", " In 1997 she was appointed as head coach of the Spanish national synchronised swimming team: during her time in charge the team enjoyed great success, taking four Olympic medals, 26 World Championship medals, and 25 European Championship medals, however in September 2012 the Royal Spanish Swimming Federation informed her that her contract would not be extended beyond the end of the year.", " Shortly afterwards 15 former members of the team issued a public letter criticising Tarrés for using authoritarian and demeaning behaviour in her role as head coach, although Mengual and national team captain Andrea Fuentes both spoke in Tarrés' defence, and Fuentes subsequently announced her retirement from elite competition in January 2013 due to demotivation as a result of the conflict between Tarrés and the federation.", " After leaving the Spanish national team Tarrés was appointed as one of the coaches of the Ukrainian national team in 2015." ], [ "Stefano Nava (born 19 February 1969 in Milan) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a defender.", " He is best known for having played for A.C. Milan in the early 1990s, where he was a backup for players such as Franco Baresi, Paolo Maldini, Mauro Tassotti and Alessandro Costacurta." ], [ "Iryna Olehivna Blokhina (Ukrainian: Блохіна Ірина Олегівна , born January 15, 1983, in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR) is a Ukrainian sportsperson, singer, actor and TV host.", " She is often involved in rhythmic gymnastics where she works with Ukrainian national team as a choreographer." ], [ "Mauro Tassotti (] ; born in Rome, 19 January 1960) is an Italian manager and former footballer who played predominantly as a right-back.", " He currently serves as an assistant coach for the Ukraine national football team.", " After making his Serie A debut with Lazio, he went on to play with A.C. Milan for 17 years.", " He won 17 major titles with the club, namely five Serie A championships and three UEFA Champions League tournaments, reaching five finals in total.", " He is mostly remembered for his role alongside Paolo Maldini, Franco Baresi, Alessandro Costacurta, Filippo Galli, and Christian Panucci in the Milan backline under Arrigo Sacchi and Fabio Capello, forming what is considered by many in the sport to be one of the greatest defensive lineups of all time." ], [ "Yevgen Murzin (born September 24, 1965, Novosibirsk) is a former Soviet and Ukrainian basketball player and current Ukrainian basketball coach.", " Currently he is a coach of the Ukrainian national team, since 15 June 2015.", " He coached the team at the EuroBasket 2015 and EuroBasket 2017." ], [ "Denys Vitaliovich Dubrov (Ukrainian: Денис Віталійович Дубров , born 10 January 1989) is a swimmer from Ukraine.", " A former member of the able-bodied Ukrainian National team, he now competes in Paralympic S10 and SM10 (individual medley) events.", " At the 2016 Rio Paralympics he won three gold, three silver and two bronze medals, setting worlds record in the Men's SM10 200 m individual medley and S10 100m butterfly events.", " s of April 2017 , he still holds the able-bodied Ukrainian National Record in the 200 m individual medley, a time of 2:00.53 which he set in 2009." ], [ "By late 1994 the Ukrainian Football Federation had secured recognition in time to compete in the UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying (it had failed to secure recognition before the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification) Thus the Ukrainian national football team of 1994 was the first Ukrainian national team that played qualifying games and friendly matches." ] ] }
5ae614055542996de7b71b2a
A Simple Plan was a thriller novel that led to a film starring whom?
Bill Paxton, Billy Bob Thornton and Bridget Fonda
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "A Simple Plan (novel)", "A Simple Plan (novel)", "A Simple Plan (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Scott Smith (author)", "The Morgan Waters Show", "A Simple Favor", "The Real Cancun (original soundtrack)", "Don't Wanna Think About You", "A Simple Plan (film)", "The Ruins (novel)", "Paula Hawkins (author)", "A Simple Plan (novel)", "Can't Keep My Hands off You" ], "sentences": [ [ "Scott Bechtel Smith (born July 13, 1965) is an American author and screenwriter, who has published two novels, \"A Simple Plan\" and \"The Ruins\".", " His screen adaptation of \"A Simple Plan\" earned him an Academy Award nomination.", " The screenplay won a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and a National Board of Review Award." ], [ "The Morgan Waters Show is a six-minute sketch comedy show starring Morgan Waters, made by CBC Television for its afternoon youth programming lineup, next to the 3 minute \"Mr. Meaty\" and \"Yam Roll\".", " Morgan goes through a variety of situations with most characters being played by himself, including the badminton-loving Goth Trent, Phillip the Nerd, and the lovable CBC Executive, Boss Boss.", " Guests appearing on the show include \"Canadian Idol\" hosts Ben Mulroney and Jon Dore, Rick Mercer, the cast of \"\", Ashlee Simpson, Simple Plan, OK GO, Alexz Johnson, Ed the Sock, and Tyler Kyte among others." ], [ "A Simple Favor is the debut thriller novel by Darcey Bell.", " It was first published on March 21, 2017 by Harper.", " The novel centers around Stephanie, a mom blogger who seeks to uncover the truth behind her best friend Emily's sudden disappearance from their small town in Connecticut.", " Employing the unreliable narrator technique, the story is told through Stephanie, Emily and Emily's husband Sean." ], [ "The Real Cancun is an original soundtrack for 2003 American reality film \"The Real Cancun\", released by Thrive on May 13, 2003.", " The album consists of such popular names as Simple Plan, Trick Daddy and the Kottonmouth Kings among others." ], [ "\"Don't Wanna Think About You\" is a song by Canadian rock band Simple Plan.", " \"Don't Wanna Think About You\" was released to radio on March 2, 2004.", " It appeared on the to the film \"\", serving as the film's theme song.", " The song was released to iTunes through Warner Bros.", " Records on March 2, 2004 in promotion of the film." ], [ "A Simple Plan is a 1998 American neo-noir crime thriller film adapted by Scott B. Smith from his 1993 novel of the same name.", " Directed by Sam Raimi, it stars Bill Paxton, Billy Bob Thornton and Bridget Fonda.", " Set in rural Minnesota, \"A Simple Plan\" follows brothers Hank (Paxton) and Jacob Mitchell (Thornton), who, along with Jacob's friend Lou (Brent Briscoe), discover a crashed plane containing $4.4 million in cash.", " The three men go to great lengths to keep the money a secret but begin to doubt each other's trust, resulting in lies, deceit and murder." ], [ "The Ruins is the second novel by American author Scott Smith, whose first novel was \"A Simple Plan\".", " \"The Ruins\" is a horror story set on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.", " It was released on July 18, 2006 (ISBN  )." ], [ "Paula Hawkins (born 26 August 1972) is a Zimbabwe-born British author, best known for her best-selling psychological thriller novel \"The Girl on the Train\" (2015), which deals with themes of domestic violence, alcohol, and drug abuse.", " The novel was adapted into a film starring Emily Blunt in 2016.", " Hawkins' second novel, \"Into the Water\", was released in 2017." ], [ "A Simple Plan is a 1993 thriller novel by Scott Smith. \"", "The New York Times\" review said the book had \"emotional accuracy with an exceptionally skilled plot.\"", " A film adaptation, directed by Sam Raimi, was released in 1998; according to the \"Times\" review, the novel is so dark that the story was adjusted to soften the ending." ], [ "\"Can't Keep My Hands Off You\" is a promotional single (and in some countries released as the first single) from Simple Plan's fourth studio album, \"Get Your Heart On!", "\".", " The song features Weezer frontman Rivers Cuomo as a guest vocalist, and was released as a radio single on March 31, 2011, and an iTunes single on April 19, 2011.", " A music video was released on April 20, 2011.", " It was the band's first single in three years since their last single, \"Save You\", was released in 2008.", " An alternate version without Cuomo can be found on the soundtrack to the 2011 film \"Prom\".", " The song was released as the second single in Australia in August 2011 and received frequent airplay." ] ] }
5adf72205542992d7e9f935e
Which movie came out first Snow Dogs or Sacred Planet ?
Snow Dogs
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Snow Dogs", "Sacred Planet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sacred Planet", "Radio tekee murron", "Cinderella (sports)", "SnowCastle of Kemi", "Doug Powell (geographer)", "Snow Dogs", "Starship Highlander", "Town Without Pity", "Flaine", "Vedham Pudhithu" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sacred Planet is a 2004 documentary directed by Jon Long and Hairul Salleh Askor.", " Robert Redford provided narration for the film.", " The film was released by Walt Disney Pictures on April 22, 2004, and grossed $1,108,356." ], [ "Radio tekee murron (\"The Radio Burglary\") (1951) is a Finnish crime comedy directed by Matti Kassila and starring Hannes Häyrinen.", " The idea for the movie came from an actual radio program done by sensationalist reporter Usko Santavuori, in which he committed a fake burglary of which local police forces had not been made aware, with the exception of the commander." ], [ "In sports, the terms Cinderella, \"Cinderella story\", and Cinderella team are used to refer to situations in which competitors achieve far greater success than would reasonably have been expected.", " Cinderella stories tend to gain much media and fan attention as they move closer to the championship game at the end of the tournament.", " The term comes from \"Cinderella\", a well-known European folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward.", " The title character is a woman living in unfortunate circumstances that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune.", " In a sporting context the term has been used at least since 1939, but came into widespread usage in 1950, when the Disney movie came out that year, and in reference to City College of New York, the unexpected winners of the NCAA Men's Basketball championship also that year.", " The term was used by Bill Murray in the 1980 hit movie \"Caddyshack\" where he pretends as the announcer to his own golf fantasy: \"Cinderella story.", " Outta nowhere.", " A former greenskeeper, now, about to become the Masters champion.\"" ], [ "The SnowCastle of Kemi is the biggest snow fort in the world.", " It is rebuilt every winter with a different architecture in Kemi, Finland.", " In 1996 the first snow castle drew 300,000 visitors.", " For several years the snowcastle was located in the Kemi city harbor.", " in 2017 the location was moved into a nearby park.", " Current address is mansikkanokankatu 15." ], [ "Douglas R. Powell (1920–2006) was a geographer at the University of California, Berkeley.", " He was known for being one of the first snow surveyors in the world.", " He worked with the California Cooperate Snow Survey for28 years and established snow surveying programs in Afghanistan and Chile.", " His \"fabled\" Geography 197 field course, which he taught from 1967 until 1989, is fondly remembered by generations of Berkeley geography graduates." ], [ "Snow Dogs is a 2002 American Northern adventure comedy film directed by Brian Levant, and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and James Coburn.", " The film was released in the United States on January 18, 2002 by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The film is inspired by the book \"\" by Gary Paulsen." ], [ "Raumschiff Highlander (translated: Starship Highlander) is a fan-created science fiction film and novel series.", " The series was initiated in 1993 by Robert Amper.", " Originally, a fan club of science fiction, especially for \"\" (aka \"ST:TOS\" or just \"TOS\"), and the Star Wars movies, whose members met regularly.", " Some members having experience in filmmaking, the idea spawned of creating material for a movie.", " First episode of the series aired in 1995 on German TV Channel SAT.1.", " Inspired by the success of their movie came four additional sequels at the rate of one per year.", " The movies are a parody of Star Trek and other classics of the genre." ], [ "Town Without Pity (German: Stadt ohne Mitleid) is a 1961 American, Swiss, and West German international co-production drama film directed by Gottfried Reinhardt.", " Produced by The Mirisch Corporation, the film stars Kirk Douglas, Christine Kaufmann, and E. G. Marshall.", " Coincidentally, this movie came out the same year that John A. Bennett, to this day the last man executed by the U.S. Army, was hanged for raping an 11-year-old girl." ], [ "Flaine is a ski area in the Haute Savoie region of the French Alps, and is a part of the linked Grand Massif domain.", " It is in the territory of the communes of Magland and Arâches-la-Frasse.", " Flaine is linked to Samoëns, Morillon, Les Carroz and Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval, with 267 km of pistes in total.", " It featured the first 8-seater high speed chairlift, Les Grands Vans, and the first snow cannons to be installed in Europe.", " Flaine is often called the \"big snowy bowl\" due to it having one of the best snow records in the Alps.", " It is a modern, car-free resort with a wealth of amenities, all within close proximity to the accommodation." ], [ "Vedham Puthithu (Tamil: வேதம் புதிது English: New vedha ) (1987), starring Sathyaraj and Amala is a Tamil movie, written by K.Kannan, who after this movie came to be Vedham Puthithu Kannan and directed by Bharathiraja.", " Charuhasan, Saritha, Raja and 'Nizhalgal' Ravi played supporting roles in the movie." ] ] }
5ab55d0f554299637185c579
What is a similarity between the Cairn Terrier and the German Hound?
used for hunting
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "German Hound", "Cairn Terrier" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Terry (dog)", "Scottish Terrier", "German Hound", "Carl Spitz", "Cairn Terrier", "Craniomandibular osteopathy", "Ocular melanosis", "Drever", "Ring cairn", "Norbert (dog)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Terry (November 17, 1933 – September 1, 1945) was a female Cairn Terrier performer who appeared in 16 different movies, most famously as Toto in the 1939 movie \"The Wizard of Oz\".", " It was her only credited role, though she was credited not as Terry but as Toto." ], [ "The Scottish Terrier (also known as the Aberdeen Terrier), popularly called the Scottie, is a breed of dog.", " Initially one of the highland breeds of terrier that were grouped under the name of \"Skye Terrier\", it is one of five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland, the other four being the modern Skye, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White Terriers.", " They are an independent and rugged breed with a wiry outer coat and a soft dense undercoat.", " The First Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed \"the diehard\".", " The modern breed is said to be able to trace its lineage back to a single female, named Splinter II." ], [ "The German Hound (\"Deutsche Bracke\") (FCI No. 299) is a breed of dog originating in Westphalia, a region of Germany.", " The German Hound is of the scenthound type, used for hunting both large and small game.", " The breed is normally referred to as the \"Deutsche Bracke\" in English, rather than by the translation of the name, German Hound." ], [ "Carl Spitz (August 26, 1894 – September 15, 1976) was a Hollywood dog trainer, most famous for owning and training the Cairn Terrier Terry, who portrayed Toto in the movie \"The Wizard of Oz\".", " Spitz developed the method of using silent hand signals to direct an animal.", " Terry did her own stunts." ], [ "The Cairn Terrier is one of the oldest terrier breeds, originating in the Scottish Highlands and recognized as one of Scotland's earliest working dogs.", " The breed was given the name Cairn, because the breed's function was to hunt and chase quarry between the cairns in the Scottish highlands." ], [ "Craniomandibular osteopathy, also known as lion's jaw, is a developmental disease in dogs causing extensive bony changes in the mandible and skull.", " In this disease, a cyclical resorption of normal bone and replacement by immature bone occurs along the inner and outer surfaces of the affected bones.", " It usually occurs between the ages of 3 and 8 months.", " Breeds most commonly affected include the West Highland White Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Cairn Terrier, and Boston Terrier.", " It is rare in large-breed dogs, but it has been reported.", " Symptoms include firm swelling of the jaw, drooling, pain, and difficulty eating." ], [ "Ocular melanosis (OM), also known as ocular melanocytosis or melanosis oculi, is a congenital disease of the eye which affects about 1 in every 5000 people and is a risk factor for uveal melanoma.", " In dogs is found almost exclusively in the Cairn Terrier, where until recently it was known as pigmentary glaucoma.", " The disease is caused by an increase of melanocytes in the iris, choroid, and surrounding structures.", " Overproduction of pigment by these cells can block the trabecular meshwork through which fluid drains from the eye.", " The increased fluid in the eye leads to increased pressure, which can lead to glaucoma.", " In humans, this is sometimes known as pigment dispersion syndrome." ], [ "The Drever is a breed of dog, a short-legged scenthound from Sweden used for hunting deer and other game.", " The Drever is descended from the Westphalian Dachsbracke, a type of German hound called \"Bracke\".", " The breed name Drever was chosen through a contest in 1947." ], [ "A ring cairn (also correctly termed a ring bank enclosure, but sometimes wrongly described as a ring barrow) is a circular or slightly oval, ring-shaped, low (maximum 0.5 metres high) embankment, several metres wide and from 8 to 20 metres in diameter.", " It is made of stone and earth and was originally empty in the centre.", " In several cases the middle of the ring was later used (at Hound Tor, for example, there is a stone cist in the centre).", " The low profile of these cairns is not always possible to make out without conducting excavations." ], [ "Norbert is a fluffy, 7\" tall mixed breed registered therapy dog, best known for his Norbert picture book series, and his popularity on social media.", " Norbert's breed is unknown, but is suspected to be a cross between 3 dog breeds, chihuahua, cairn terrier & lhasa apso.", " Norbert's time, money and book revenue is given to various charitable causes throughout the United States." ] ] }
5a72958d5542992359bc311c
Which tennis player is older, Billy Martin or Pavel Složil?
Pavel Složil
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Billy Martin (tennis)", "Pavel Složil" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Andrei Pavel", "Billy Martin (disambiguation)", "Petr Pála", "Gonzales–Rosewall rivalry", "Pavel Složil", "Billy Martin (tennis)", "Mickey Klutts", "Laguna Niguel Classic", "Reginald Doherty", "1981 Lorraine Open" ], "sentences": [ [ "Andrei Pavel (born 27 January 1974 ) is a Romanian tennis coach and former professional tennis player.", " He is currently coaching the world no. 2 tennis player, Simona Halep, along with Darren Cahill." ], [ "Billy Martin (1928–1989) was a Major League Baseball player and manager." ], [ "Petr Pála (born 2 October 1975) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.", " Together with Pavel Vízner he reached the men's doubles final of the 2001 French Open but lost to Indians Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes (6–7, 3–6).", " Pála was coached by his father František, who was a professional tennis player on the ATP tour." ], [ "American tennis player Pancho Gonzales had a long-running rivalry with Australian Ken Rosewall.", " Gonzales is still sometimes considered to be a candidate for the greatest tennis player of all time; he was the dominant player of the 1950s and still holds the men's all-time record of being ranked world No. 1 for eight years.", " Rosewall became the world's best player upon Gonzales's semi-retirement in 1961 and held that position either by himself or sharing it with others for six years.", " Rosewall was signed in 1956 by the promoter Jack Kramer, a former #1 player himself, to join his small band of touring professionals in 1957.", " He then engaged in a round-the-world, head-to-head tour against Gonzales, the defending world's champion, over the next five months, winning 26 matches but losing 50.", " In his 1979 autobiography Kramer included both Gonzales and Rosewall in his list of the 21 greatest players of all time.", " Kramer, however, initially \"panicked\" upon signing Rosewall.He was a cute little fellow with a dink serve, who operated mostly from the baseline.", " That great volley of his hadn't been developed yet.", " I was afraid that Gorgo would eat him alive and put us out of business the rest of the way.", " But like a lot of people I completely underestimated Rosewall.", " Before their opening match in Melbourne, Kramer went to Gonzales and asked him to \"carry\" Rosewall, giving him a better share of the gate to gain his assent.", " Gonzales did try to carry out his part of the deal for a few matches, but then called it off, telling Kramer that he was no longer able to play his normal game.", " Kramer agreed.", " \"It was... obvious that Rosewall was not the pushover I had feared.", " (In fact, Gonzales only beat him 50–26, and it was always competitive.)\"", " Six years older than Rosewall, 13 years later, in 1970, Gonzales defeated him in 6–4, 6–4, in the 199th and next-to-last match they ever played—Gonzales was 42 years old at the time and Rosewall was considered to be the co-No.", " 1 player in the world." ], [ "Pavel Složil (born 29 December 1955) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia." ], [ "Billy Martin (born December 25, 1956, in Evanston, Illinois, United States), is a right-handed former professional tennis player from the United States.", " During his career he won 1 singles titles and 3 doubles titles.", " He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 32 in 1975.", " Martin currently serves as the head coach for the UCLA Bruins men's tennis team, a position he has held for the past 24 years since 1994.", " Martin, who played at UCLA, has a 14 straight top 5 NCAA team finishes and a 9 consecutive 20-win seasons.", " He was named ITA (Intercollegiate Tennis Association) division 1 National Coach of the Year and is a member of ITA Hall of Fame." ], [ "Gene Ellis \"Mickey\" Klutts (born September 20, 1954) is a retired Major League Baseball player who played in the Major Leagues from 1976 to 1983 with the New York Yankees, Oakland Athletics and Toronto Blue Jays.", " An infielder, Klutts was a favorite of manager Billy Martin, for whom he played in both New York and Oakland." ], [ "The Laguna Niguel Classic is a defunct tennis tournament that was played on the Grand Prix tennis circuit in 1977.", " The event was held in Laguna Niguel, California and was played on outdoor hard courts.", " Andrew Pattison won the singles title while James Chico Hagey and Billy Martin partnered to win the doubles title." ], [ "Reginald \"Reggie\" or \"R. F.\" Frank Doherty (14 October 1872 – 29 December 1910) was a British tennis player and the older brother of tennis player Laurence Doherty.", " He was known in the tennis world as \"R.F.\" rather than \"Reggie\".", " He was a four-time Wimbledon singles champion and a triple Olympic Gold medalist in doubles and mixed doubles." ], [ "The 1981 Lorraine Open was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor carpet courts.", " The event was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix and was played in Nancy in France.", " It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 16 March through 22 March 1981.", " Seventh-seeded Pavel Složil won the singles title." ] ] }
5a88cea4554299206df2b370
Jo Lynn "Jody" Allen is the sister of which American business magnate, investor and philanthropist?
Paul Allen
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jody Allen", "Paul Allen" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elon Musk", "Warren Buffett", "Sheldon Adelson", "Samuel Insull", "Li Ka-shing", "Bill Gates", "Peter Lim", "Paul Allen", "Jody Allen", "Jim Pattison" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elon Reeve Musk ( ; born June 28, 1971) is a South African-born Canadian American business magnate, investor, engineer, and inventor." ], [ "Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.", " Buffett serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.", " He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world, and as of August 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States, and the fourth wealthiest in the world, with a total net worth of $76.9 billion." ], [ "Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.", " He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center.", " He also owns the Israeli daily newspaper \"Israel Hayom\", and the \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\".", " Adelson, a lifelong donor and philanthropist to a variety of causes, founded with his wife's initiative the Adelson Foundation.", " He is a member of the Republican Party." ], [ "Samuel Insull (November 11, 1859 – July 16, 1938) was a British-born American business magnate; an innovator and investor based in Chicago who greatly contributed to creating an integrated electrical infrastructure in the United States.", " Insull was notable for purchasing utilities and railroads using holding companies.", " He was also responsible for the building of the Chicago Civic Opera House in 1929." ], [ "Sir Ka-shing Li, GBM, KBE, JP (born 29 July 1928 in Chaozhou, China) is a Hong Kong business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.", " As of September 2017, Li is one of the wealthiest people in Asia, with an estimated net worth of US$34.4 billion.", " He is currently the chairman of the board for CK Hutchison Holdings; through it, he is the world's leading port investor, developer, and operator, and the largest health and beauty retailer in Asia and Europe." ], [ "William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is a co-founder of the Microsoft Corporation and is an American business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist." ], [ "Peter Lim (born 1953) is a Singaporean business magnate, entrepreneur, philanthropist and investor.", " Lim, who was one of Singapore's leading stockbrokers, is now a private investor in sectors ranging from palm oil to medicine.", " In 2016, Forbes ranked him as the 11th richest person in Singapore with a net worth of US$2.4 billion." ], [ "Paul Gardner Allen (born January 21, 1953) is an American business magnate, investor and philanthropist.", " He is known for co-founding Microsoft alongside Bill Gates.", " As of June 2017, he is estimated to be the 46th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of $20.7 billion." ], [ "Jo Lynn \"Jody\" Allen (formerly Jody Patton) is an American businesswoman and philanthropist.", " She is Microsoft co-founder billionaire Paul Allen's sister and served as the chief executive officer of his investment and project management company, Vulcan Inc., based in Seattle, Washington until October 2015.", " She is also the co-founder and president of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation." ], [ "James Allen Pattison, OC, OBC (born October 1, 1928) is a Canadian business magnate, investor and philanthropist.", " He is based in Vancouver where he holds the position of Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and sole owner of the Jim Pattison Group, the second largest privately held company in Canada.", " He is considered Canada's fourth richest person." ] ] }
5ae3cb655542992f92d82371
Which actress is married to John Travolta and starred in a 1994 film about a pregnant woman who is stranded at a trading post during the American Civil War?
Kelly Preston
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cheyenne Warrior", "Cheyenne Warrior", "Kelly Preston" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thomas H. Taylor", "Battle of Marais des Cygnes", "Cheyenne Warrior", "Eric J. Wittenberg", "Pulp Fiction (Banksy)", "Trading Post, Kansas", "Marais des Cygnes massacre", "George Bent", "Kelly Preston", "White's Mill (Casa Blanca, Arizona)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thomas Hart Taylor (July 31, 1825 – April 12, 1901) was a Confederate States Army colonel, brigade commander, provost marshal and last Confederate post commander at Mobile, Alabama during the American Civil War (Civil War).", " His appointment as a brigadier general was refused by the Confederate Senate after Confederate President Jefferson Davis failed to nominate Taylor, apparently following Davis's appointment of Taylor to the rank.", " Nonetheless, Taylor's name is frequently found on lists and in sketches of Confederate generals.", " He was often referred to as a general both during the Civil War and the years following it.", " Before the Civil War, Taylor served as a first lieutenant in the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Mexican-American War.", " After that war, he was a cattle driver, farmer and lawyer.", " After the Civil War, he was engaged in business in Mobile, Alabama for five years, and after returning to Kentucky, was a Deputy U.S. Marshal for five years and was chief of police at Louisville, Kentucky for eleven years." ], [ "The Battle of Marais des Cygnes (pronounced Mare D' Zeen) took place on October 25, 1864, in Linn County, Kansas during Price's Missouri Raid in the American Civil War.", " It is also called the Battle of Osage, or the Battle of Trading Post.", " It proved to be the first of three interconnected actions on this same day, all involving elements of Major General Sterling Price's Confederate Army of Missouri, and the Union's Provisional Cavalry Division commanded by Major General Alfred Pleasonton." ], [ "Cheyenne Warrior is a 1994 American film written by Michael B. Druxman, directed by Mark Griffiths, and stars Kelly Preston, Dan Haggerty and Pato Hoffmann.", " The film follows the struggle of a widowed, pregnant woman who is stranded at a trading post during the American Civil War." ], [ "Eric J. Wittenberg (born March 26, 1961) is an American Civil War (Civil War) historian, author, lecturer, tour guide and battlefield preservationist.", " He is a practicing attorney in downtown Columbus, Ohio.", " His published works have focused especially on the Civil War cavalryman and the cavalry battles of the Civil War, with emphasis on the Army of the Potomac's Cavalry Corps.", " His first book, \"Gettysburg's Forgotten Cavalry Actions\", was chosen as the best new work addressing the Battle of Gettysburg in 1998, winning the Robert E. Lee Civil War Roundtable of Central New Jersey's Bachelder-Coddington Award.", " The second edition of this book, published in 2011, won the U. S. Army Historical Foundation's Distinguished Writing Award for that year's best reprint.", " In 2015, his book \"The Devil's to Pay: John Buford at Gettysburg\" won the Gettysburg Civil War Roundtable's 2015 Book Award.", " He was a member of the Governor of Ohio’s Advisory Commission on the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War and has been active with several Civil War battlefield preservation organizations.", " He and his wife Susan Skilken Wittenberg reside on the east side of Columbus, Ohio." ], [ "Pulp Fiction is the name given to a number of works by stencil graffiti artist Banksy.", " They depict the characters played by Samuel L. Jackson and John Travolta in the 1994 film \"Pulp Fiction\", with their guns replaced by bananas.", " A stencil graffiti work existed on a wall near the Old Street tube station in the City of London from 2002 to 2007.", " Prints of the image on its original site have been sold for £1,000.", " A print of the \"Pulp Fiction\" stencil was sold for £10,600 in 2012." ], [ "Trading Post is an unincorporated community in Linn County, Kansas, United States, which is said to be one of the oldest continuously occupied locations in the state.", " In 1842 a United States Army fort was built there, but it was soon abandoned.", " The fort remained until probably at least 1900.", " It was used by troops travelling through the area during the American Civil War and a military post was established in 1861 and lasted until summer 1865.", " The Battle of Marais des Cygnes was fought here during the American Civil War.", " The location derives its name from a French trading post established there about 1825." ], [ "The Marais des Cygnes massacre ( , , or ) is considered the last significant act of violence in Bleeding Kansas prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War.", " On May 19, 1858, approximately 30 men led by Charles Hamilton, a Georgian native and proslavery leader, crossed into the Kansas Territory from Missouri.", " They arrived at Trading Post, Kansas, in the morning and then headed back to Missouri.", " Along the way they captured 11 Free-Staters, none of whom were armed and, it is said, none of whom had participated in the ongoing violence.", " Most of the men knew Hamilton and apparently did not realize he meant them harm.", " These prisoners were led into a defile, where Hamilton ordered the men to shoot.", " He even shot and fired the first bullet himself.", " Five men were killed." ], [ "George Bent, also named Ho—my-ike in Cheyenne (Cheyenne people, 1843 – May 19, 1918), was a Cheyenne who became a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War and waged war against Americans as a Cheyenne warrior afterward.", " He was the mixed-race son of Owl Woman, daughter of a Cheyenne chief, and the American William Bent, founder of the trading post named Bent's Fort and a trading partnership with his brothers and Ceran St. Vrain.", " Bent was born near present-day La Junta, Colorado, and was reared among both his mother's people, his father and other European Americans at the fort, and other whites from the age of 10 while attending boarding school in St. Louis, Missouri.", " He identified as Cheyenne." ], [ "Kelly Preston (born October 13, 1962) is an American actress and former model.", " She has appeared in more than sixty television and film productions, most notably including \"Mischief\", \"Twins\" and \"Jerry Maguire\".", " She is married to John Travolta, with whom she collaborated on the fantasy film \"Battlefield Earth\".", " She also starred in the films \"The Cat in the Hat\", \"Old Dogs\", and \"Broken Bridges\"." ], [ "White's Mill was a trading post and flour mill owned by Ammi M. White from 1860 to 1867.", " It was located among the Pima Villages near the Butterfield Overland Mail station, at what is now Casa Blanca, Arizona, during the American Civil War.", " Sold to Bichard & Company, by White in 1867 the mill site was destroyed by an extraordinary flood in September 1868.", " The mill machinery was dug out of the ruins and a new mill built by Bichard & Company at Adamsville, Arizona." ] ] }
5ac2ec155542990b17b154ac
Were the films Victory Through Air Power and Encounters at the End of the World released in the same year?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Victory Through Air Power", "Encounters at the End of the World" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Slessor", "4th Air Support Operations Squadron", "Air Power Australia", "Victory Through Air Power", "Hubert Raymond Allen", "Phillip Meilinger", "Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies", "Encounters at the End of the World", "Victory Through Air Power (film)", "Robert F. Dorr" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir John Cotesworth Slessor, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 June 1897 – 12 July 1979), sometimes known as Jack Slessor, was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force (RAF), serving as Chief of the Air Staff from 1950 to 1952.", " As a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War, he saw action with No. 17 Squadron in the Middle East, earning the Military Cross, and with No. 5 Squadron on the Western Front, where he was awarded the Belgian Croix de Guerre.", " Between the wars he commanded No. 4 Squadron in England, and No. 3 (Indian) Wing, earning the Distinguished Service Order for operations with the latter in Waziristan.", " In 1936, he published \"Air Power and Armies\", which examined the use of air power against targets on and behind the battlefield." ], [ "The United States Air Force's 4th Air Support Operations Squadron\" (4 ASOCS\"') was a combat support unit located at Rodelheim, Germany till decommission with V Corp.", " The 4 ASOCS provided Tactical Air Command and Control of air power assets to the Joint Forces Air Component Commander and Joint Forces Land Component Commander for combat operations.", " Specifically, the 4 ASOCS deploys personnel and Command, Control, Communications, and Computer (C4) systems and associated support equipment and materiel in order to establish an Air Support Operations Center (ASOC) as part of the Theater Air Control System (TACS) and providing air power support to US Army V Corps." ], [ "Air Power Australia is a private non-profit Australian think tank.", " It was formed by Dr Carlo Kopp and Peter Goon in October 2004.", " The stated primary aim of the organisation is 'air power research and analysis, especially in the context of a modern integrated joint national force structure.'", " Air Power Australia is not affiliated with the Department of Defence, the Australian Defence Force or any other Australian Commonwealth government organisation." ], [ "Victory Through Air Power is a 1942 non-fiction book by Alexander P. de Seversky.", " It was made into a 1943 Walt Disney animated feature film of the same name." ], [ "Hubert Raymond Allen, (19 March 1919 – 31 May 1987) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) officer and commentator on defence matters.", " He fought during the Battle of Britain and was an flying ace of the Second World War, scoring 8 victories.", " Following his retirement from the RAF as a wing commander in 1965, Allen wrote several controversial books and articles on air power.", " He criticised RAF Air Staff policies before and during the Second World War.", " In contrast to the conventional narrative account, he maintained that during the Battle of Britain naval rather than air power was the crucial factor.", " His opinions clashed with mainstream opinion of the RAF's role, and with the views of many air historians, but his viewpoint received some support and significant attention." ], [ "Phillip S. Meilinger (born in 1948) is a retired colonel of the USAF as well as a historian and analyst.", " He is a member of the Academic Advisory Panel of the Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies.", " Before his retirement he was Dean of the School of Advanced Airpower Studies (SAAS) at the USAF's Air University in Montgomery, Alabama.", " He received a BS degree from the United States Air Force Academy, an MA degree from the University of Colorado, and obtained a PhD degree in military history from the University of Michigan.", " A command pilot, he has served as a C-130 aircraft commander and instructor pilot in both Europe and the Pacific.", " After a tour at the Air Force Academy, he was assigned to the Doctrine Division of the Air Staff at the Pentagon.", " He has authored four books and scores of articles.", " Perhaps best known is his edited work, \"The Paths of Heaven: The Evolution of Airpower Theory\" (1997).", " In an attempt to create debate and more reflection about the inherent characteristics of air power, in 1995 Dr Meiling wrote \"Ten Propositions on Airpower\", a small and influential booklet advocating what he considers to be the air power equivalent of Principles of War.", " Among his many articles is:\"Winged Defence: Answering the Critics of Airpower.\"", " \"Air Power Review\" Vol.", " 5 No. 4 (Winter 2002), pp. 41–64." ], [ "The Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies (RAF CAPS) is a Royal Air Force sponsored think tank which engages in the study of air power." ], [ "Encounters at the End of the World is a 2007 American documentary film by Werner Herzog.", " The film studies people and places in Antarctica.", " It was released in North America on June 11, 2008, and distributed by THINKFilm." ], [ "Victory Through Air Power is a 1943 American Technicolor animated documentary feature film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists on July 17, 1943.", " It is based on the 1942 book \"Victory Through Air Power\" by Alexander P. de Seversky.", " De Seversky appeared in the film, an unusual departure from the Disney animated feature films of the time." ], [ "Robert F. Dorr (September 11, 1939 – June 12, 2016) was an American author and retired senior diplomat who published over 70 books, hundreds of short stories, and numerous contemporary non-fiction articles on international affairs, military issues, and the Vietnam War.", " Most recently, he headed the weekly \"Back Talk\" opinion column for the \"Military Times\" newspaper and the monthly \"Washington Watch\" feature of \"Aerospace America\".", " He is also on the Masthead as the technical editor of \"Air Power History,\" the journal of the Air Force Historical Foundation, and was Washington correspondent for the discontinued \"Jane's World Air Power Journal\".", " He has appeared as an expert on numerous CNN, History News Network, C-SPAN and other national and cable television programs." ] ] }
5ae65ac35542992ae0d162ed
The President of Egypt was know to call the Egyptian revolution of 1952 by what other name?
July 23 revolution
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Egyptian revolution of 1952", "Gamal Abdel Nasser" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rawya Rageh", "Egyptian revolution of 1952", "History of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Arab Contractors", "King of Egypt", "Albanians in Egypt", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Mohamed Ibrahim Mostafa", "University on the Square", "Ahmed Gamal El Segini" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rawya Rageh is a Senior Crisis Adviser for Amnesty International.", " She was previously a broadcast journalist known for her in-depth coverage of notable stories across the Middle East and Africa, including the Iraq War, the Darfur crisis in Sudan, the Saddam Hussein trial, the Arab Spring, and the Boko Haram conflict in Northern Nigeria.", " Working as a correspondent for the Al Jazeera English network her contribution to the Peabody Award-winning coverage the network provided of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 and the Arab Spring was documented in the books \"18 Days: Al Jazeera English and the Egyptian Revolution\" and \"Liberation Square: Inside the Egyptian Revolution and the Rebirth of a Nation.\"", " The news story she broadcast on 25 January, the first day of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, was selected by Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism as one of the \"50 Great Stories\" produced by its alumni in the past 100 years.", " In addition to her broadcast reporting, Rageh is an active social media journalist, recognized by the \"Washington Post\" as one of \"The 23 Accounts You Must Follow to Understand Egypt\" and by Forbes Middle East Magazine as one of the \"100 Arab personalities with the most presence on Twitter.\"" ], [ "The Egyptian revolution of 1952 (Arabic: ثورة 23 يوليو 1952‎ ‎ ), also known as the July 23 revolution, began on July 23, 1952, by the Free Officers Movement, a group of army officers led by Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser.", " The revolution was initially aimed at overthrowing King Faruq.", " However, the movement had more political ambitions, and soon moved to abolish the constitutional monarchy and aristocracy of Egypt and Sudan, establish a republic, end the British occupation of the country, and secure the independence of Sudan (previously governed as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium).", " The revolutionary government adopted a staunchly nationalist, anti-imperialist agenda, which came to be expressed chiefly through Arab nationalism, and international non-alignment." ], [ "The history of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser covers the period of Egyptian history from the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, of which Gamal Abdel Nasser was one of the two principal leaders, spanning Nasser's presidency of Egypt from 1956, to his death in 1970.", " Nasser's tenure as Egypt's leader heralded a new period of modernization, and socialist reform in Egypt, and a staunch advocacy of pan-Arab nationalism (including a short-lived union with Syria), and Developing World solidarity.", " His prestige in Egypt and throughout the Arab World soared in the wake of his nationalisation of the Suez Canal in 1956, and Egypt's political victory in the subsequent Tripartite Aggression, but was damaged badly by Israel's successful invasion and occupation of Egyptian and Arab territory in the Six-Day War of 1967." ], [ "Arab Contractors (Egyptian Arabic: المقاولون العرب‎ ‎ \"El Mokawloon El Arab \") is an Egyptian construction and contracting company established in 1955 by Osman Ahmed Osman, an Egyptian entrepreneur and politician who served as Egypt's Housing Minister under Sadat's presidency.", " It was nationalized after the Egyptian revolution of 1952.", " The company participated in the construction of the Aswan High Dam and aided the war efforts during the 1973 War.", " It has been involved in the construction of several government buildings in Egypt.", " The company also owns a football club, El Mokawloon SC, that plays in the Egyptian League.", " Today, the Arab Contractors is one of the largest companies in Egypt." ], [ "King of Egypt (Arabic: ملك مصر‎ ‎ \"Malik Miṣr \") was the title used by the ruler of Egypt between 1922 and 1951.", " When the United Kingdom ended its protectorate over Egypt on 28 February 1922, Egypt's Sultan Fouad I issued a decree on 15 March 1922 whereby he adopted the title of \"King of Egypt\".", " It has been reported that the title change was due not only to Egypt's newly independent status, but also to Fouad I's desire to be accorded the same title as the newly installed rulers of the newly created kingdoms of Hejaz, Syria and Iraq.", " The only other monarch to be styled \"King of Egypt\" was Fouad I's son Alex Sofroniou who was previously named king gret Farouk I, whose title was changed to \"King of Egypt and the Sudan\" in October 1951 following the Wafdist government's unilateral abrogation of the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936.", " The monarchy was abolished on 18 June 1953 following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 and the establishment of a republic.", " The then-king, the infant Fuad II of Egypt (Farouk having abdicated following the revolution), went into exile in Switzerland." ], [ "The Albanian community in Egypt started by Ottoman rulers and military personnel appointed in the Egyptian province.", " A substantial community would grow up later by soldiers and mercenaries who settled in the second half of the 18th century and made a name for themselves in the Ottoman struggle to expel French troops in 1798–1801.", " Muhammad Ali (1769–1849) founded the Albanian dynasty of Egypt which lasted there until 1952.", " In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many other Albanians settled into Egypt for economical and political reasons.", " With the fedayeen, Muslim Brotherhood, and the culminating Egyptian Revolution of 1952 the Albanian community in Egypt diminished." ], [ "Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين‎ ‎ , ] ; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death.", " Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year.", " Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956." ], [ "Mohamed Ibrahim Mostafa (Arabic: محمد إبراهيم مصطفى‎ ‎ , other transliterations include: \"Mohammad, Muhammad, Ibraheem, Mustafa, Mustapha\") (born 2 July 1979) is an Egyptian Internet activist and IT consultant with an interest in political reform, human rights, and social media.", " Mohamed Ibrahim ran the international arm of the \"We are all Khaled Said\" campaign.", " The campaign was in support of Khaled Said's case, a young Egyptian man who was killed by two Egyptian police officers in his home town Alexandria, Egypt.", " Khaled Said later became a symbol in the Egyptian Revolution of 2011.", " Mohamed Ibrahim focused his efforts on rallying international supporters and coordinating with activists worldwide to support Egyptians struggle for freedom, end of police brutality and dictatorship using his English Facebook page \"We are all khaled Said\" and the English Website of the campaign.", " Mohamed Ibrahim was part of the 25 January protests preparation (which later became the Egyptian Revolution of 2011) and was a focal point for spreading awareness to the international community and international media during the revolution and afterwards." ], [ "The University on the Square: Documenting Egypt's 21st Century Revolution is a documentation project by the American University in Cairo (AUC) to collect web content, videos, photographs, personal accounts, oral histories and memorabilia related to the Egyptian Revolution of 2011.", " The project's objective is to increase public awareness of the Egyptian Revolution and preserve the events of January 25.", " The memorablia, oral history, photograph, and video collections are composed of AUC community submitted media that are attributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license.", " Students and faculty may also record testimonials and share their experiences in the revolution.", " The University on the Square: Documenting Egypt's 21st Century Revolution project is supported by a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation." ], [ "Ahmed Gamal Hafez El Segini (Arabic: أحمد جمال حافظ السجيني) is an Egyptian engineer, businessman, member of parliament and politician.", " El Segini is a member of the Wafd party one of Egypt's oldest political parties and he is one of its parliamentarians in Egypt's House of representatives.", " El Segini is also the chairman of parliament's local government committee.", " El Segini ran for office in Egypt's Egyptian parliamentary election representing Wafd on For the Love of Egypt electoral list which ardently supported the administration of President Abd El-Fattah El-Sisi.", " The list swept the elections with a landslide and El Segini was elected as a member of Egypt's house of representatives.", " Later El Segini was elected to lead the parliamentary committee on local government which is currently drafting the local government legislation that happens to be a prerequisite to holding the long awaited municipal elections which haven't been held since even before the Egyptian revolution of 2011.", " Ahmed Gamal Hafez Al Segini belongs to one of Egypt's influential families, the Segini family, and among his relatives are, , the ninth Grand Imam of al-Azhar, renowned Egyptian sculptor Gamal El Segini, Egyptian sculptor Zainab Al Segini, former deputy of the minister of interior General Ashraf Al Segini, and Dr. Abdel Moniem Al Segini former vice president of Smouha Sporting Club." ] ] }
5a82351a55429903bc27ba44
Air Vice Marshal Christopher James "Chris" Luckwas Commandant of a college that was established as the worlds first what?
air academy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chris Luck", "Chris Luck", "Royal Air Force College Cranwell", "Royal Air Force College Cranwell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Nmadu Yisa-Doko", "Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji", "Joe Hewitt (RAAF officer)", "Deputy Chief of Air Force (Australia)", "David Dunlop (RAAF officer)", "John Denis Breakey", "Royal Air Force College Cranwell", "Ronald Graham (RAF officer)", "List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals", "Chris Luck" ], "sentences": [ [ "Air Vice-Marshal John Nmadu Yisa-Doko, GCON, CFR (born 1942) was Nigerian Air Force's Chief of the Air Staff from 1975 to 1980.", " Air Vice Marshal Yisa-Doko was appointed in July 1975, he was the first Air Vice Marshal and Indigenous Chief of Air Staff of the Nigerian Air Force .", " He retired in April 1980." ], [ "The Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji is a training facility for the Nigerian Armed Forces, including the army, air force and navy.", " It is near the village of Jaji, Nigeria, about 35 km northeast of Kaduna in the Igabi Local Government Area (LGA) of Kaduna State, Nigeria.", " It is currently headed by Air Vice Marshal SA Dambo who was appointed commandant in September 2015.", " He takes over from Air Vice Marshal John Chris Ifemeje who retires after 35 years of meritorious service." ], [ "Air Vice Marshal Joseph Eric (Joe) Hewitt, CBE (13 April 1901 – 1 November 1985) was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).", " A Royal Australian Navy officer who transferred permanently to the Air Force in 1928, he commanded No. 101 (Fleet Cooperation) Flight in the early 1930s, and No. 104 (Bomber) Squadron RAF on exchange in Britain shortly before World War II.", " Appointed the RAAF's Assistant Chief of the Air Staff in 1941, Hewitt was posted the following year to Allied Air Forces Headquarters, South West Pacific Area, as Director of Intelligence.", " In 1943, he took command of No. 9 Operational Group, the RAAF's main mobile strike force, but was controversially sacked by the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Vice Marshal George Jones, less than a year later over alleged morale and disciplinary issues." ], [ "Deputy Chief of Air Force (DCAF) is the second most senior appointment in the Royal Australian Air Force, responsible to the Chief of Air Force (CAF).", " The rank associated with the position is Air Vice Marshal (two-star).", " DCAF acts as the manager of the Air Force Headquarters (AFHQ), which provides oversight of activities in the raising, training and sustaining of assigned RAAF capabilities.", " The position provides strategic leadership to the RAAF as a whole, as well as policy guidance in regard to Air Force activities to the rest of the Defence organisation and Government.", " Before 1997 the position was entitled Deputy Chief of the Air Staff.", " The current Deputy Chief of Air Force is Air Vice Marshal Gavin Turnbull." ], [ "Air Vice Marshal David Joseph Dunlop CSC (born 11 February 1949) is a retired officer in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).", " He is married to another retired officer, Air Vice Marshal Julie Hammer." ], [ "Air Vice Marshal John Denis Breakey {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} & Bar (19 May 1899 – 8 January 1965) was a senior officer of the Royal Air Force.", " He began his military career in the Royal Naval Air Service during the First World War.", " As the RNAS was merged into the Royal Air Force, he scored nine aerial victories as a fighter pilot.", " He served throughout the interwar period and into the Second World War, rising to air vice marshal." ], [ "The Royal Air Force College (RAFC) is the Royal Air Force training and education academy which provides initial training to all RAF personnel who are preparing to be commissioned officers.", " The College also provides initial training to aircrew cadets and is responsible for all RAF recruiting along with officer and aircrew selection.", " Originally established as a naval aviation training centre during World War I, the College was established as the world's first air academy in 1919.", " During World War II, the College was closed and its facilities were used as a flying training school.", " Reopening after the War, the College absorbed the Royal Air Force Technical College in 1966." ], [ "Air Vice Marshal Ronald Graham, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (19 July 1896 – 23 June 1967) was a First World War flying ace of the Royal Naval Air Service.", " Remaining in the Royal Air Force after that war, he rose to the rank of air vice marshal during the Second World War." ], [ "The following is a list of Australians who have attained air marshal rank within the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF); that is, service personnel who have held the rank of air chief marshal (four-star rank), air marshal (three-star rank) or air vice marshal (two-star rank).", " The Royal Australian Air Force was established in 1921 as a separate branch of the Australian military forces.", " The service was modelled after the Royal Air Force—formed three years earlier—and adopted the same ranking system.", " Richard Williams, regarded as the \"father\" of the Royal Australian Air Force, was the service's first member to obtain air-officer rank on being promoted to air commodore (one-star rank) in 1927; he went on to become the first air vice marshal (1935) and air marshal (1940).", " In 1965, Sir Frederick Scherger became the first officer to be advanced to air chief marshal, one of only four members of the Royal Australian Air Force to obtain this rank as of June 2014.", " A further nineteen individuals have reached air marshal in the RAAF and 126 air vice marshal; seven officers have retired with the honorary rank of air vice marshal." ], [ "Air Vice Marshal Christopher James \"Chris\" Luck, is a senior Royal Air Force officer.", " He was Commandant of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell from 2013 to 2016." ] ] }
5a888a8a5542997e5c09a603
What town did the 2013 Maine Black Bears football team play their home games in?
Orono, Maine
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medium
{ "title": [ "2013 Maine Black Bears football team", "2013 Maine Black Bears football team", "Alfond Stadium (University of Maine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Maine Black Bears football", "2013 Maine Black Bears football team", "2015 Maine Black Bears football team", "2016 Maine Black Bears football team", "2011 Maine Black Bears football team", "Alfond Stadium (University of Maine)", "2012 Maine Black Bears football team", "2014 Maine Black Bears football team", "2017 Maine Black Bears football team", "2014–15 Maine Black Bears men's ice hockey season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Maine Black Bears football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of Maine located in the U.S. state of Maine.", " The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Colonial Athletic Association.", " Maine's first football team was fielded in 1892.", " The team plays its home games at the 10,000 seat Alfond Stadium in Orono, Maine." ], [ "The 2013 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 21st-year head coach Jack Cosgrove and played their home games at Alfond Stadium.", " They were a member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA).", " They finished the season 10–3, 7–1 in CAA play to be crowned CAA Champions.", " They received an automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to fellow CAA member New Hampshire." ], [ "The 2015 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 23rd-year head coach Jack Cosgrove and played their home games at Alfond Stadium.", " They were a member of the Colonial Athletic Association.", " They finished the season 3–8, 3–5 in CAA play to finish in a four-way tie for seventh place." ], [ "The 2016 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by first-year head coach Joe Harasymiak and played their home games at Alfond Stadium.", " They were a member of the Colonial Athletic Association.", " They finished the season 6–5, 5–3 in CAA play to finish in a tie for fourth place." ], [ "The 2011 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " The Black Bears were led by 19th-year head coach Jack Cosgrove and played their home games at Alfond Stadium.", " They are a member of the Colonial Athletic Association.", " They finished the season 9–4, 6–2 in CAA play to finish in a three way tie for second place.", " They received an at-large bid into the FCS playoffs where they defeated Appalachian State in the second round before falling to Georgia Southern in the quarterfinals." ], [ "Morse Field at Harold Alfond Sports Stadium is a 10,000-seat multi-purpose stadium in Orono, Maine.", " The stadium opened as Alumni Field in 1947 and underwent extensive renovations from 1996 to 1998.", " It is home to the University of Maine Black Bears football team.", " The wood and steel grandstands, built in the 1940s, were condemned and demolished in 1996, replaced with the current east grandstand, along with a temporary structure on the west side, adjacent to Alfond Arena.", " The current west grandstand, lights, press and luxury levels, as well as concessions and restroom amenities were completed prior to the 1998 season.", " The stadium was rededicated to Harold Alfond, a longtime Maine booster, at Maine's first home night game on September 12, 1998, a 52-28 win over New Hampshire in the Battle for the Brice-Cowell Musket.", " The field is named for Phillip and Susan Morse, who donated the lights, original Astroturf and scoreboard.", " In the summer of 2008, new FieldTurf was installed to replace the old AstroTurf.", " In 2014, a 20'x32' high-definition video-board replaced the matrix display installed in 1998, and a contemporary scoreboard was installed on the north end." ], [ "The 2012 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 20th-year head coach Jack Cosgrove and played their home games at Alfond Stadium.", " They are a member of the Colonial Athletic Association.", " They finished the season 5–6, 4–4 in CAA play to finish in seventh place." ], [ "The 2014 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 22nd-year head coach Jack Cosgrove and played their home games at Alfond Stadium.", " They were a member of the Colonial Athletic Association.", " They finished the season 5–6, 4–4 in CAA play to finish in a four-way tie for fifth place." ], [ "The 2017 Maine Black Bears football team represents the University of Maine in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They are led by second-year head coach Joe Harasymiak and play their home games at Alfond Stadium.", " They are a member of the Colonial Athletic Association.", " Maine initially had a game scheduled on September 30 against Central Florida but that game was canceled on September 14 in the aftermath of Hurricane Irma." ], [ "The 2014–15 Maine Black Bears men's ice hockey team represented the University of Maine during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season.", " The team was coached by Red Gendron, in his 2nd season with the Black Bears.", " The Black Bears played their home games at Alfond Arena on campus in Orono, Maine, competing in Hockey East." ] ] }