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5a7e80ef5542997cc2c47558 | Matthew Perry's co-star in the film "Almost Heroes" appeared in what NBC comedy show? | Saturday Night Live | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Almost Heroes",
"Chris Farley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chris Farley",
"The NBC Comedy Hour",
"The Great Indian Comedy Show",
"Scrubs (season 4)",
"The Big Bub's Comedy Show",
"Almost Heroes",
"Almost Heroes (TV series)",
"The One with Rachel's Date",
"List of Almost Heroes episodes",
"Lauren Ash"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christopher Crosby Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American actor and comedian.",
" Farley was known for his loud, energetic comedic style, and was a member of Chicago's Second City Theatre and later a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\" between 1990 and 1995.",
" Farley died of a drug overdose in 1997 at the age of 33."
],
[
"The NBC Comedy Hour was a comedy show that ran on NBC in the first half of 1956, intended to be a replacement for \"The Colgate Comedy Hour\"."
],
[
"Originally The Great Indian Comedy Show, The Comedy Show ha ha ha is a half-hour stand-up and sketch comedy show in Hindi.",
" The program was first aired in October 2004.",
" The program, hosted by various members of the ensemble, others to host include: winners of The Great Indian Laughter Challenge.",
" In 2007, the program was renamed hanso India hanso due to confusion between \"The Great Indian Comedy Show\" and \"The Great Indian Laughter Challenge\"."
],
[
"The fourth season of the American comedy television series \"Scrubs\" premiered on NBC on August 31, 2004 and concluded on May 10, 2005 and consists of 25 episodes.",
" Heather Graham guest starred for an extended run for the first 8 episodes, and then another appearance later in the season.",
" Colin Farrell, Matthew Perry, Molly Shannon, Clay Aiken, and Tara Reid guest starred.",
" This season was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series."
],
[
"The Big Bub's Comedy Show is a stand-up comedy show that hosts comedians at Bub's Brewing Co. located at 65 E. 4th St., downtown Winona, MN.",
" On July 24, 2010, its first showcase was promoted by comedians Lindsay Hensel and Mark Liedel with performances by John Russell, Bryan Miller, Nate Abshire, and co-promoter Mark Liedel.",
" Since that time, it has hosted comedians from across the United States including Shane Mauss, Chad Daniels, Nathan Timmel, Mike Brody, comedian from the TV series Pit Boss Ashley Brooks, Kevin Bozeman, Jon Wilson, Robert Baril, and The Almost Homeless Comedy Tour.",
" On October 4, 2014, The Big Bub's Comedy Show hosted comedian Tim Harmston."
],
[
"Almost Heroes is a 1998 American adventure comedy film directed by Christopher Guest, narrated by Guest's friend and frequent collaborator Harry Shearer, and starring Chris Farley and Matthew Perry.",
" This was Farley's last leading film role and was released following his death in 1997."
],
[
"Almost Heroes was a Canadian comedy TV series that premiered on Thursday, June 2, 2011 on Showcase, and ran for one season (eight episodes) before being discontinued by Showcase at the beginning of the 2011 fall season.",
" The series is centered on the lives of two brothers, Pete and Terry, played by Ryan Belleville and Paul Campbell, running their late father's comic book store, \"The Silver Salmon\".",
" The series was created by brothers Jason Belleville and Ryan Belleville.",
" The series also stars well-known Canadian comedian Colin Mochrie.",
" Canadian comedian Fraser Young is one of the writers and story editors for the show.",
" The show was cancelled after its first season in 2011."
],
[
"\"The One with Rachel's Date\" is the fifth episode of \"Friends<nowiki>'</nowiki>\" eighth season.",
" It first aired on NBC in the United States on October 25, 2001.",
" During the episode, Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) begins dating Tim, a sous-chef from Monica's (Courteney Cox) restaurant.",
" When Phoebe decides to end the relationship, it coincides with Monica wanting to fire him, with both fighting over who is going to dump Tim first.",
" In the subplot, Joey (Matt LeBlanc) introduces Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) to his Days of Our Lives co-star, Kash Ford, and they go out on a date, which bothers Ross (David Schwimmer).",
" Meanwhile, Chandler (Matthew Perry) blocks the promotion of a coworker, Bob, who has mistakenly been calling him Toby for the last five years."
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes of the Showcase comedy television series \"Almost Heroes\", which premiered on June 2, 2011.",
" The show focuses on two brothers, Terry and Pete, trying to keep their late father's comic store in a strip mall afloat."
],
[
"Lauren Elizabeth Ash (born February 4, 1983) is a Canadian-born actress from Belleville, Ontario.",
" She is also an alumna of both Second City Toronto Mainstage and Second City Chicago mainstage and is one half of sketch comedy duo \"Cory!\"",
" She is a two-time Canadian Comedy Award winner for Best Female Improviser in 2006 and 2007 and has also won for Best Performance by a Female - Television for \"Almost Heroes\" in 2012, Best Comedic Play in 2008 , Best Sketch Troupe in 2006, and in 2015 won Best Female Performance in a Feature Film for her role as Carol in the movie Dirty Singles."
]
]
} |
5ab31cd8554299753aec5945 | Where is the company that released Biricodar baseD? | Boston, Massachusetts | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Biricodar",
"Vertex Pharmaceuticals"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rappelz",
"Mili Pictures Worldwide",
"List of mergers and acquisitions by Symantec",
"Vertex Pharmaceuticals",
"Blitz Research",
"List of Bungie video games",
"Biricodar",
"The Foster Photoplay Company",
"Speak n Spell Music",
"American Laser Games"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rappelz is a free-to-play massively multiplayer online role-playing game.",
" The game is developed by the Korean company Gala Lab, formerly nFlavor.",
" It is published in Europe and North America by Webzen, Inc. in English, French, German, Italian, Polish and Turkish.",
" As of October 2008, Rappelz was also being published by the South East Asia based game publishing company AsiaSoft as RappelzSEA, but was later dropped by the company on September 1, 2009.",
" The game was also published in Arabic for MENA gamers by the Emirati company Game Power 7.",
" The game was released under a different title known as Hope of Nations (Arabic: أمل الشعوب ), and was commercially launched on March 16, 2009.",
" A new version was released July 15, 2010 by EagleGame in the Philippines.",
" As of Feb 6th 2013 it was confirmed by Rappelz GMs that \"Gala Net, Inc. and its subsidiaries Gala Networks Europe and Gala-net Brazil have been acquired by Webzen, Inc.\", however it is still being developed by Gala Labs and Gala Japan"
],
[
"Mili Pictures Worldwide ( ) is a feature film animation company based in Shanghai, China.",
" The company's first film, \"\", based on the online game \"Dragon Nest\", will be released in China in July 2014.",
" The company opened an office in Los Angeles, California in spring 2014, headed by producer Bill Borden (producer of \"High School Musical\" and other films).",
" The company's next feature project, \"Ping Pong Rabbit\", is currently in pre-production in Los Angeles.",
" \"Ping Pong Rabbit\" is being directed by Mike Johnson, who was nominated for the 2005 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature as co-director (with Tim Burton) of \"Corpse Bride\"."
],
[
"Symantec is an American computer software company founded on March 1, 1982.",
" It is an international corporation that specializes in selling security and information management software, and is listed on the NASDAQ-100 stock market index and Fortune 1000 list of the largest American companies.",
" Gary Hendrix founded the company in 1982 with the help of a National Science Foundation grant.",
" Symantec was originally focused on artificial intelligence-related projects, and Hendrix hired several Stanford University natural language processing researchers as the company's first employees.",
" After the company's initial public offering in 1989, Hendrix left the company in 1991 and moved to Texas.",
" The company has acquired 57 companies, purchased stakes in 2 firms, and divested 26 companies, in which parts of the company are sold to another company.",
" Of the companies that Symantec has acquired, 50 were based in the United States.",
" Symantec has not released the financial details for most of these mergers and acquisitions."
],
[
"Vertex Pharmaceuticals is an American Pharmaceutical company based in Boston, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Blitz Research Ltd is an Auckland, New Zealand based company which currently produces 3 BASIC based programming languages.",
" Founded in 2000 by Mark Sibly, the company's first product was the now obsolete Blitz Basic 2D, a PC version of the Amiga Blitz Basic.",
" It was released the same year as the company's foundation.",
" In 2001, Blitz3D was released.",
" This allowed programmers to create 3D games and applications in Blitz Basic using DirectX."
],
[
"Bungie Inc. (stylized in its corporate logo as \"BUNGiE\") is an American video game developer located in Bellevue, Washington.",
" The company was established in May 1991 as Bungie Software Products Corporation by University of Chicago undergraduate student Alex Seropian, who later brought in programmer Jason Jones after publishing Jones's game \"\".",
" Originally based in Chicago, Illinois, the company concentrated primarily on Macintosh games during its early years, creating the successful games \"Pathways Into Darkness\" and the \"Marathon\" and \"Myth\" series.",
" A West Coast satellite studio named Bungie West produced the PC and console title \"Oni\" in 2001.",
" Microsoft acquired Bungie in 2000; its then-current project was repurposed into a launch title for Microsoft's new Xbox console, called \"\".",
" \"Halo\" went on to become the Xbox's \"killer application\", selling millions of copies and spawning a billion dollar franchise.",
" On October 5, 2007, Bungie announced that it had split from Microsoft and became a privately held independent company, Bungie LLC.",
" The company later incorporated and signed a ten-year publishing deal with Activision Blizzard.",
" The company is known for its informal and dedicated workplace culture, and has recently released new titles with Activision, including IP \"Destiny\"."
],
[
"Biricodar (INN, codename VX-710, marketed as the dicitrate salt under the trade name Incel) is a pharmaceutical drug released by Vertex Pharmaceuticals in 1999 to help treat ovarian cancer patients."
],
[
"The Foster Photoplay Company was a film production company based in Chicago, Illinois.",
" It was founded in 1910 by William Foster (also known as Juli Jones).",
" It is widely considered to be the first film production company established by an African-American featuring all African-American casts.",
" The company released a number of critically acclaimed films, including \"The Railroad Porter\" (1913), \"The Fall Guy\" (1913), and \"The Butler\" (1913).",
" After the release of \"The Railroad Porter\" and \"The Fall Guy\", the company also became known for their films' slapstick-style comedy."
],
[
"Speak n Spell Music (or Speak n Spell Music Publishing Pty Ltd) was an Australia and New Zealand based Record Label, Artist Management, International Touring Company and music licensing company.",
" The record label was based in Collingwood, it was founded by Jonathan Wilson, David Shrimpton and David Benge.",
" It released over 120 titles that were distributed via by Inertia and Universal.",
" Some artists released on Speak n Spell included Editors, Midlake, School of Seven Bells, Warpaint and Dappled Cities.",
" The management company looked after four acts signed to both independent and major labels locally and internationally in the UK, Europe and the USA.",
" The Management roster included Cut Off Your Hands (NZ), Violent Soho, Jack Ladder (AMP Winner 2008), Kid Sam (2009 J Award nominee), Ghoul and producer Scott Horscroft.",
" Speak and Spell Music was conceived and established in 2004 and closed in April 2011."
],
[
"American Laser Games was a company based in Albuquerque, New Mexico that created numerous light gun laserdisc video games featuring live action full motion video.",
" The company was founded in the late 1980s by Robert Grebe, who had originally created a system to train police officers under the company name ICAT (Institute for Combat Arms and Tactics) and later adapted the technology for arcade games.",
" Its first hit game was \"Mad Dog McCree\", a light gun shooter set in the American Old West.",
" By mid-1995 they were recognized as the leading company in the medium of laserdisc-based arcade games.",
" Almost all arcade games released by the company were light gun shooters and a number of them also had an Old West theme."
]
]
} |
5a74f3a05542996c70cfae4f | Which chalet-style building was demolished when construction began on the seventh Disney Vacation Club resort? | Walt Disney World Conference Center | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Walt Disney World Conference Center",
"Walt Disney World Conference Center",
"Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Disney's Old Key West Resort",
"Marriott's Grande Vista",
"Aulani",
"Disney's Vero Beach Resort",
"Bay Lake Tower",
"Disney's Hilton Head Island Resort",
"Walt Disney World Conference Center",
"Disney Riviera Resort",
"Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa",
"Disney Vacation Club"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Disney's Old Key West Resort is a Disney Vacation Club resort at the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" It opened on December 20, 1991 and was formerly known as Disney's Vacation Club Resort until January 1996 when it was renamed.",
" It was the first Disney Vacation Club Timeshare Resort, and has the largest rooms of any of the fifteen Disney Vacation Club Resorts.",
" The accommodations include kitchen facilities and a laundry room.",
" The rooms are designed in a Key West theme.",
" Rooms are also available year-round for rental by non-members (and members) as Disney Vacation Club retains ownership of a majority of the resort."
],
[
"Marriott's Grande Vista is a Marriott Vacation Club resort, located off of International Drive in Orlando, Florida.",
" The timeshare resort is the largest within the Marriott Vacation Club portfolio and has 1616 guest studios, one, two and three-bedroom villas, located in 24 mission-style buildings."
],
[
"Aulani, a Disney Resort & Spa is a beachside hotel, resort and vacation destination offering complimentary children's activities and programs at the Ko Olina Resort & Marina in Kapolei on the Hawaiian island of Oahu.",
" Part of the Disney Vacation Club, it is the third Disney Vacation Club Resort located outside of a Disney theme park property.",
" The resort opened on August 29, 2011."
],
[
"Disney's Vero Beach Resort is a Disney Vacation Club resort located in Vero Beach, Florida.",
" The resort was the first Disney Vacation Club resort to be constructed outside the Walt Disney World Resort area in Lake Buena Vista, Florida."
],
[
"Bay Lake Tower at Disney's Contemporary Resort, commonly known as Bay Lake Tower, is a Disney Vacation Club resort located at the Walt Disney World Resort, opened in 2009.",
" It is located in the Magic Kingdom Resort Area, adjacent to Disney's Contemporary Resort, Bay Lake, and Magic Kingdom."
],
[
"Disney's Hilton Head Island Resort is a Disney Vacation Club Resort and vacation rental accommodation, part of the Disney brand of timeshares, located in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina.",
" Designed by Cooper, Robertson & Partners, it opened on March 1, 1996.",
" This property is on a secluded 15 acre island in the Shelter Cove Harbour area of Hilton Head Island."
],
[
"The Walt Disney World Conference Center was a chalet-style building that was designed for small and medium-sized business meetings.",
" It opened in August 1980 along the banks of Club Lake and was then converted into part of the Disney Institute.",
" It was later demolished when construction began on the Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa, which now stands on the grounds of the former Institute."
],
[
"Disney Riviera Resort is a proposed Disney Vacation Club Resort in Walt Disney World, to be built by Walt Disney Parks & Resorts between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios.",
" It will be the first newly-constructed resort on the new Disney Skyliner gondola system.",
" It is expected to open in fall of 2019."
],
[
"Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa is a Disney Vacation Club resort at the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" The resort is the seventh Disney Vacation Club resort and is situated on the former site of the Disney Institute.",
" It first opened May 17, 2004 and was built in three phases.",
" It is now the largest Disney Vacation Club resort.",
" The resort was inspired by the city of Saratoga Springs, New York."
],
[
"The Disney Vacation Club (DVC) is a vacation timeshare program owned and operated by Disney Vacation Development, Inc., a subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, a unit of The Walt Disney Company.",
" It allows buying real estate interest in a DVC resort.",
" Disney Vacation Club's Senior Vice President is Ken Potrock."
]
]
} |
5abfd1125542994516f45501 | How many episodes are in the 2014 American documentary about a band who's frontman is Dave Grohl? | eight | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Foo Fighters: Sonic Highways",
"Foo Fighters: Sonic Highways",
"Dave Grohl"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Foo Fighters: Sonic Highways",
"Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace",
"Dave Grohl",
"Wasting Light",
"In Your Honor",
"One by One (Foo Fighters album)",
"Mantra (Dave Grohl song)",
"List of Foo Fighters band members",
"Foo Fighters (album)",
"These Days (Foo Fighters song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sonic Highways is a 2014 American documentary miniseries directed by Dave Grohl and written by Mark Monroe.",
" The documentary was made concurrently with Foo Fighters' eighth album, \"Sonic Highways\", and was broadcast on HBO.",
" Grohl described the project as \"a love letter to the history of American music\".",
" Each of the eight episodes is presented as an exploration of the musical history of a different American city through a series of interviews by Grohl.",
" The group is also shown incorporating what they learned from the interviews into the writing and recording of a new song in or near that city.",
" The series debuted on October 17, 2014."
],
[
"Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace is the sixth studio album by rock band Foo Fighters, released on September 25, 2007 by RCA Records.",
" The album is noted for a blend of regular rock and acoustic tracks with shifting dynamics, which emerged from the variety of styles employed on the demos the band produced.",
" It also marks the second time the band worked with producer Gil Norton, whom frontman Dave Grohl brought to fully explore the potential of his compositions and have a record that sounded different from their previous work.",
" Grohl tried to focus on songs with messages that resonated on the audience, writing reflective lyrics which drew inspiration from the birth of his daughter."
],
[
"David Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician, guitarist, singer, drummer, songwriter, record producer, and film director.",
" He is the former drummer of the grunge band Nirvana and the frontman and founder of the rock band Foo Fighters, of which he is the lead vocalist, rhythm and lead guitarist, and primary songwriter."
],
[
"Wasting Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters.",
" It was released on April 12, 2011 on RCA Records, and is the first album to feature rhythm guitarist Pat Smear since \"The Colour and the Shape\" (1997), making the band a five piece with the album.",
" Wishing to capture the essence of the group's earlier work and avoid the artificiality of digital recording, frontman Dave Grohl arranged for the band to record in his garage in Encino, California using only analog equipment.",
" The sessions were supervised by producer Butch Vig, with whom Grohl had worked on Nirvana's \"Nevermind\".",
" Since the old equipment did not allow for many mistakes to be corrected in post-production, the band spent three weeks rehearsing the songs, and Vig had to relearn outdated editing techniques.",
" The band went for a heavier and rawer sound to contrast with the musical experiments from their previous albums, and most of the lyrics were written as Grohl reflected upon his life and possible future.",
" Guest musicians include Bob Mould, Krist Novoselic, Jessy Greene, Rami Jaffe and Fee Waybill."
],
[
"In Your Honor is the fifth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on June 14, 2005 by RCA Records.",
" It is a double album, with one disc containing heavy rock songs and a second disc with mellower acoustic songs.",
" Frontman Dave Grohl decided to do a diverse blend of songs as he felt that after ten years of existence, the band had to break new ground with their music.",
" The album was recorded at a newly built studio in Northridge, Los Angeles, and featured guests such as John Paul Jones, Norah Jones and Josh Homme.",
" The lyrics deal with both resonating and introspective themes, with a major influence from Grohl's involvement on the campaign trail with John Kerry during the 2004 presidential election."
],
[
"One by One is the fourth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters, released on October 22, 2002 by RCA.",
" The album is the first to feature guitarist Chris Shiflett.",
" Production on the album was troubled, with initial recording sessions considered unsatisfying and raising tensions between the band members.",
" They eventually decided to redo the album from scratch during a two-week period at frontman Dave Grohl's home studio in Alexandria, Virginia.",
" The songs on the album, which include the successful singles \"All My Life\" and \"Times Like These\", have been noted for their introspective lyrics and a heavier and more aggressive sound compared to the band's earlier work, which Grohl said was intended to translate the energy of the Foo Fighters' live performances into a recording."
],
[
"\"Mantra\" is a song by Dave Grohl, Josh Homme, and Trent Reznor from the 2013 album \"\", the soundtrack to the 2013 documentary \"Sound City\".",
" Grohl was joined by different artists for different tracks as Grohl's Sound City Players.",
" For \"Mantra\", the final track on the album, he was joined by Homme and Reznor.",
" Homme also appeared on two other tracks on the album, \"Centipede\" and \"A Trick With No Sleeve\"."
],
[
"Foo Fighters is an American alternative rock band formed by multi-instrumentalist and vocalist Dave Grohl in 1994.",
" After recording the album \"Foo Fighters\" alone, Grohl enlisted guitarist Pat Smear, bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith to join the band.",
" This lineup recorded the second Foo Fighters album, 1997's \"The Colour and the Shape\", although most of Goldsmith's drum recordings were removed and re-recorded by Grohl for the release, after he left the band due to creative tensions.",
" Goldsmith was replaced by Taylor Hawkins, and Franz Stahl replaced Smear after he also departed, although he only remained in the band for a short period and did not record an album with the group.",
" The group's third album, \"There Is Nothing Left to Lose\", featured Hawkins on drums and was released in 1999."
],
[
"Foo Fighters is the self-titled debut studio album by American hard rock band Foo Fighters, released on July 4, 1995, by Capitol Records through Dave Grohl's label Roswell.",
" Grohl wrote and recorded the entire album himself – with the exception of a guest guitar spot by Greg Dulli – with the assistance of producer Barrett Jones at Robert Lang Studios in Seattle, Washington, in 1994.",
" Grohl claimed he recorded the album just for fun, describing it as a cathartic experience to recover from the death of his Nirvana lead singer Kurt Cobain."
],
[
"\"These Days\" is the third single, (fourth in the UK), from the American rock band Foo Fighters' seventh studio album \"Wasting Light\".",
" It was written by Dave Grohl and co-produced by Butch Vig.",
" Dave Grohl has stated that it is his favourite song that he has ever written.",
" On August 18, 2012, the Foo Fighters performed \"These Days\" at Pukkelpop, as a tribute to the people who died or were injured there a year earlier, due to a violent thunderstorm that raged over the festival grounds."
]
]
} |
5a90883955429933b8a2053c | The 2003 Austrian Grand Prix was the last Austrian Grand Prix to be held until it returned in 2014 to a motorsport circuit located where? | Spielberg, Styria, Austria | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2003 Austrian Grand Prix",
"Red Bull Ring"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"1987 Austrian Grand Prix",
"2014 Austrian Grand Prix",
"1985 Austrian Grand Prix",
"1980 Austrian Grand Prix",
"1970 Austrian Grand Prix",
"2003 Austrian Grand Prix",
"Harald Bartol",
"1975 Austrian Grand Prix",
"Red Bull Ring",
"Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1987 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Österreichring on 16 August 1987.",
" It was the tenth round of the 1987 Formula One season.",
" It was the twentieth Austrian Grand Prix and the last to be held at the Österreichring for ten years.",
" It was held over 52 laps of the six kilometre circuit for a race distance of 309 kilometres."
],
[
"The 2014 Austrian Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grosser Preis Von Österreich 2014) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 June 2014 at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria.",
" It was the eighth round of the 2014 season and the 28th Austrian Grand Prix and the first to be held since 2003.",
" The 71-lap race was won by Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg after starting from third position.",
" His teammate Lewis Hamilton finished second with Valtteri Bottas third for the Williams team."
],
[
"The 1985 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Österreichring on August 18, 1985.",
" It was the tenth round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship.",
" It was the 25th Austrian Grand Prix and the 24th to be held at Österreichring.",
" The race was held over 52 laps of the six-kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 309 kilometres."
],
[
"The 1980 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 17 August 1980 at the Österreichring circuit in Austria.",
" It was the tenth race of the 1980 Formula One season.",
" The race was the 13th Austrian Grand Prix and the eleventh to be held at the Österreichring.",
" The race was held over 54 laps of the 5.942-kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 321 kilometres."
],
[
"The 1970 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Österreichring on 16 August 1970.",
" It was race 9 of 13 in both the 1970 World Championship of Drivers and the 1970 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.",
" This was the second Austrian Grand Prix and the first Formula One race at the scenic Österreichring, built to replace the bumpy and bland Zeltweg Airfield circuit.",
" The 60-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Jacky Ickx after he started from third position.",
" His teammate Clay Regazzoni finished second and Brabham driver Rolf Stommelen came in third."
],
[
"The 2003 Austrian Grand Prix (formally known as A1 Grand Prix von Österreich) was a Formula One motor race held on 18 May 2003 at the A1-Ring.",
" It was the sixth round of the 2003 Formula One season and the twenty-seventh Austrian Grand Prix.",
" The 69-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher driving a Ferrari car after starting from pole position.",
" Kimi Räikkönen finished second driving for McLaren with Rubens Barrichello third in the other Ferrari.",
" It was the last Austrian Grand Prix to be held until it returned to the renamed Red Bull Ring in 2014."
],
[
"Harald Bartol (born May 13, 1947) is an Austrian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.",
" His best year was in 1978 when he rode a Morbidelli to fourth place in the 125cc world championship.",
" His best result was a second place at the 1978 125cc Austrian Grand Prix.",
" After retiring from competition, Bartol became well known as a successful engine builder for racing motorcycles.",
" Many top Grand Prix racers sought him for his skills.",
" In 2003, he became the Technical Director for the KTM Grand Prix road racing team, working in that capacity until the 2009 season when, the KTM factory withdrew from Grand Prix road racing."
],
[
"The 1975 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Österreichring on 17 August 1975.",
" It was race 12 of 14 in both the 1975 World Championship of Drivers and the 1975 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.",
" It was the eighth Austrian Grand Prix and the sixth to be held at the Österreichring.",
" It was held over 29 of the scheduled 54 laps of the six kilometre circuit for a race distance of 171 kilometres.",
" The race was shortened by heavy rain, meaning that only half points were awarded."
],
[
"The Red Bull Ring is a motorsport circuit in Spielberg, Styria, Austria."
],
[
"Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo is a motorsport circuit located in Termas de Río Hondo, Argentina.",
" The circuit was created in 2007 and underwent a complete overhaul and rebuild process in 2012, based on design by the Italian circuit designer Jarno Zaffelli.",
" The circuit hosted the third round of the Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix in 2014 and 2015, bringing Grand Prix motorcycle racing back to Argentina after fifteen years.",
" In 2013, the circuit also hosted Rounds 15 and 16 of the FIA WTCC Race of Argentina of the World Touring Car Championship, and the first MotoGP and Moto2 official tests.",
" The track was to host the Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix in 2013, but the government's nationalisation of the local subsidiary of Repsol S.A., and the ensuing cancellation of gas exports to Argentina raised concerns for the safety of the Honda MotoGP team that is sponsored by the Spanish oil company, forcing a one-year postponement.",
" In previous years, the circuit has also hosted events in the TC2000, Turismo Carretera and Formula Renault series."
]
]
} |
5a7563695542992db9473651 | What actor who starred in the film Steptoe and Son Rides Again also played Paul McCartney's grandfather? | Wilfrid Brambell | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Steptoe and Son Ride Again",
"Wilfrid Brambell"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Wilfrid Brambell",
"Steptoe and Son (film)",
"Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)",
"James McCartney",
"Paul McCartney: Music & Animation",
"Steptoe and Son Ride Again",
"Waterfalls (Paul McCartney song)",
"J. G. Devlin",
"Lee Eastman",
"She's My Baby (Wings song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry Wilfrid Brambell (22 March 1912 – 18 January 1985) was an Irish film and television actor best known for his role in the British television series \"Steptoe and Son\".",
" He also performed alongside the Beatles in their film \"A Hard Day's Night\", playing Paul McCartney's fictional grandfather."
],
[
"Steptoe and Son is a 1972 British comedy drama film and a spin-off from the popular British television comedy series of the same name about two father and son rag and bone men.",
" It starred Wilfrid Brambell and Harry H. Corbett as the eponymous characters, Albert and Harold Steptoe respectively.",
" It also features Carolyn Seymour.",
" A sequel \"Steptoe and Son Ride Again\" was released the following year."
],
[
"Give My Regards to Broad Street is a 1984 British musical drama film directed by Peter Webb, which starred Paul McCartney, Bryan Brown and Ringo Starr.",
" The film covers a fictional day in the life of Paul McCartney, who wrote the film for the screen, and McCartney, Starr and Linda McCartney all appeared as themselves.",
" Despite \"Give My Regards to Broad Street\" being unsuccessful in the box office financially and critically, its soundtrack album sold well.",
" The title is a take on George M. Cohan's classic show tune \"Give My Regards to Broadway\" which made reference to London's Broad Street railway station, which would close in 1986."
],
[
"James Louis McCartney (born 12 September 1977) is a British musician and songwriter living in London.",
" He is the only son of songwriter and former Beatle Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney.",
" He has contributed to a number of solo albums by his parents, including \"Flaming Pie\" (1997) and \"Driving Rain\" (2001) by Paul McCartney and \"Wide Prairie\" (1998) by Linda McCartney."
],
[
"Paul McCartney: Music & Animation is an animated anthology film compiling three animated short films produced by Paul McCartney.",
" It was released by Miramax Films on DVD.",
" The film includes \"Rupert & the Frog Song\", \"Tuesday\" and \"Tropic Island Hum\".",
" Paul McCartney wrote or composed music for each short."
],
[
"Steptoe and Son Ride Again is a 1973 comedy film.",
" It is a sequel to the film \"Steptoe and Son\" (1972) based on the television series.",
" Again the film starred Wilfrid Brambell and Harry H. Corbett."
],
[
"\"Waterfalls\" is a Paul McCartney ballad from his first solo album after Wings, \"McCartney II\".",
" The song has a stripped-down sound, with McCartney only playing a Fender Rhodes electric piano and a synthesizer and singing, and a short solo most likely played on an acoustic guitar.",
" It was released as a single with \"Check My Machine\" as its B-Side and reached chart position #9 in the UK.",
" In the US, however, it was his first single ever to miss the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, only reaching number 106 despite being the follow-up to the number one hit \"Coming Up\".",
" In 2013, \"Rolling Stone\" rated it the #25 all-time Paul McCartney post-Beatles song, describing how it contrasted with Wings' prior single."
],
[
"James Gerard Devlin (8 October 1907 – 17 October 1991) was a Northern Irish actor who made his stage debut in 1931, and had long association with the Ulster Group Theatre.",
" In a career spanning nearly sixty years, he played parts in TV productions such as \"Z-Cars\", \"Dad's Army\", \"The New Avengers\" and \"Bread\".",
" He also guest starred, alongside Leonard Rossiter, in an episode of \"Steptoe and Son\", \"The Desperate Hours\".",
" The writers of \"Steptoe and Son\" - Ray Galton and Alan Simpson - have since revealed that Devlin was second choice to play the part of Albert Steptoe in the series, behind Wilfrid Brambell.",
" He also appeared as Father Dooley, a Catholic priest, in several episodes of Carla Lane's \"Bread\", his last television appearance."
],
[
"Lee Eastman, born Leopold Vail Epstein (12 January 1910 – 30 July 1991) was a New York City show business attorney, and art collector the son of Louis (b. Russia ~1887, imm.",
" 1906) and Stella (Freyer) Epstein.",
" His sisters were Emmaline and Rose.",
" He married Louise Lindner, daughter of a prominent Cleveland department store executive; they had four children, including John Eastman and Linda McCartney, the late wife of former Beatle Paul McCartney.",
" Eastman became McCartney's business manager shortly before the breakup of The Beatles while his son John represented McCartney during his 1970 lawsuit to legally dissolve the Beatles.",
" He is the maternal grandfather of potter Heather McCartney, photographer Mary McCartney, fashion designer Stella McCartney, and musician/sculptor James Louis McCartney.",
" Eastman was also the friend and longtime lawyer for and collector of the works of the Abstract expressionist painter Willem de Kooning."
],
[
"\"She's My Baby\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".",
" It is a love song sung by Paul directed at Linda.",
" Critical opinion of the song has ranged from a description as Paul McCartney's \"sweetest, daftest love song\" to a suggestion that it deserves an \"honor for sheer awfulness.\"",
" In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul McCartney rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.",
" This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"."
]
]
} |
5ae56d31554299546bf82ed7 | Which hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US did Beldon Katleman invest in that closed on July 16, 2007? | Frontier Hotel | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Beldon Katleman",
"New Frontier Hotel and Casino",
"New Frontier Hotel and Casino"
],
"sent_id": [
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} | {
"title": [
"SLS station",
"Las Vegas Monorail",
"Naked City Las Vegas",
"Beldon Katleman",
"Trump International Hotel Las Vegas",
"New Frontier Hotel and Casino",
"Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA",
"Downtown Las Vegas",
"Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection",
"Las Vegas Strip"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.",
" The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino.",
" The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara.",
" The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera."
],
[
"The Las Vegas Monorail is a 3.9 mi monorail mass transit system located adjacent to the Las Vegas Strip, in Clark County, Nevada, United States.",
" It connects several large casinos in the unincorporated communities of Paradise and Winchester, and does not enter the City of Las Vegas.",
" It is owned and operated by the Las Vegas Monorail Company.",
" In 2013, total annual ridership was roughly 4.2 million, down from a pre-Great Recession peak of 7.9 million in 2007.",
" The monorail is a registered not-for-profit corporation, allowed under Nevada law since the monorail provides a public service.",
" The State of Nevada assisted in bond financing, but no public money was used in construction."
],
[
"Naked City is a neighborhood located in Las Vegas, Nevada north of the Las Vegas Strip The neighborhood is located at the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip, near the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue.",
" Due to the lack of commitment to updating the neighborhood, Naked City went from a modern neighborhood to a run down area full of poverty.",
" Naked City has been known to be one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Las Vegas."
],
[
"Beldon Katleman (1914–1988) was an American businessman.",
" He was the owner of El Rancho Vegas, a casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, where he invented the buffet for guests.",
" He was an investor in two other casinos, the Frontier Hotel and the Silver Slipper."
],
[
"The Trump International Hotel Las Vegas is a 64-story luxury hotel, condominium, and timeshare located on Fashion Show Drive near Las Vegas Boulevard, just off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, named for real estate developer and the 45th and current President of the United States Donald Trump.",
" It is located across the street from Wynn Las Vegas, behind Alon Las Vegas on 3.46 acre , near the Fashion Show Mall, and features both non-residential hotel condominiums and residential condominiums.",
" The exterior glass is infused with gold.",
" The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World."
],
[
"The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US.",
" It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007.",
" The building was demolished on November 13, 2007.",
" The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale."
],
[
"The Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA, also known as the Las Vegas–Henderson–Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area (2013), is in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada, coextensive since 2003 with Clark County, Nevada.",
" A central part of the metropolitan area is the Las Vegas Valley, a 600 sqmi basin that includes the metropolitan area's largest city, Las Vegas as well as the other primary city, Paradise, Nevada.",
" The area contains the largest concentration of people in the state.",
" Cities in the metropolitan area include Las Vegas, Henderson, North Las Vegas, and Boulder City.",
" The metropolitan area is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, drawing over 40 million international and domestic visitors in 2013 with a GMP of US$103.3 billion."
],
[
"Downtown Las Vegas (commonly abbreviated as DTLV) is the central business district and historic center of Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" It is the original townsite and was the gambling district of Las Vegas prior to the Strip, and the area still incorporates downtown gaming.",
" As the urban core of the Las Vegas Valley, it features a variety of hotel and business highrises, cultural centers, historical buildings and government institutions, as well as residential and retail developments.",
" Downtown is located in the center of the Las Vegas Valley and just north of the Las Vegas Strip, centered on Fremont Street, the Fremont Street Experience and Fremont East.",
" The city defines the area as bounded by I-15 on the west, Washington Avenue on the north, Maryland Parkway on the east and Sahara Avenue on the south."
],
[
"The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.",
" It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.",
" The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016."
],
[
"The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos.",
" The Strip is approximately 4.2 mi in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester.",
" However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas.",
" Most of the Strip has been designated an All-American Road, and is considered a scenic route at night."
]
]
} |
5ae2142e5542997283cd23bd | Anthony Jung currently plays for Brondby on loan from what German association football club that is based in Leipzig, Saxony? | RB Leipzig | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Anthony Jung",
"RB Leipzig"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"FC Brunsviga 1896 Braunschweig",
"SpVgg Leipzig",
"Sportbrüder Leipzig",
"Anthony Jung",
"RB Leipzig",
"Vorwärts Leipzig",
"Wacker Leipzig",
"Olympia Leipzig",
"TuRa Leipzig",
"Inter Leipzig"
],
"sentences": [
[
"FC Brunsviga Braunschweig was a German association football club from the city of Braunschweig, Lower Saxony.",
" The short-lived club was founded in 1896 by students of the local teacher's college and was disbanded sometime in 1901.",
" It is notable as one of the founding members of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig on 28 January 1900."
],
[
"SpVgg Leipzig is a German association football club from the city of Leipzig, Saxony.",
" It was formed on 15 February 1899 as the football department of gymnastics club \"ATV Leipzig-Lindenau\" and became independent as \"Spielvereinigung Leipzig\" in 1903.",
" Alongside \"VfB Leipzig\" and \"Dresdner SC\", \"SpVgg\" was one of the most successful pre-war sides in Saxony."
],
[
"Sportbrüder Leipzig was a German association football club from the city of Leipzig, Saxony."
],
[
"Anthony Jung (born 3 November 1991) is a German footballer who currently plays for Brøndby on loan from RB Leipzig."
],
[
"RasenBallsport Leipzig e.V., commonly known as RB Leipzig, is a German association football club based in Leipzig, Saxony.",
" The club was founded in 2009 by initiative of energy drink-maker Red Bull GmbH who purchased a playing right of the fifth division side SSV Markranstädt with the intention of advancing the new club to the top-flight Bundesliga within eight years.",
" Men's professional football is run by the spin-off organization \"RasenballSport Leipzig GmbH\".",
" RB Leipzig plays its home matches at the Red Bull Arena."
],
[
"ASG Vorwärts Leipzig was a German association football club from the city of Leipzig, Saxony.",
" The history of the club is marked by several wholesale transfers of the player squad to other cities.",
" The team was founded in 1951 as \"Sportsverein Volkspolizei Vorwärts Leipzig\" as the sports club of the Volkspolizei (English: People's Police, the East German national police) based in the city.",
" The name Vorwärts was used in East Germany by those clubs associated with the armed forces, paramilitary organizations, and police."
],
[
"SC Wacker Leipzig was a German association football club playing in Leipzig, Saxony.",
" The club was formed 24 February 1895 out of the merger of the school clubs \"Concordia Leipzig\" and \"Saxonia Leipzig\".",
" \"Wacker\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund) in 1900."
],
[
"SG Olympia Leipzig is a German association football club based in Leipzig, Saxony."
],
[
"TuRa Leipzig was a German association football club active before World War II from the city of Leipzig, Saxony.",
" Successor sides included \"BSG Chemie Leipzig\", which was part of East German football competition, and \"FC Sachsen Leipzig\", which emerged following German reunification in 1990."
],
[
"Inter Leipzig is a German association football club located in Leipzig, Saxony.",
" Their first team competes in the NOFV-Oberliga, the fifth tier of German football."
]
]
} |
5ab72b1f5542993667793f61 | What profession does Thornton Wilder and Richard Llewellyn have in common? | novelist | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Thornton Wilder",
"Richard Llewellyn"
],
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0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Trevor Llewellyn",
"Charlotte Wilder",
"Richard Llewellyn",
"How Green Was My Valley",
"Thornton Wilder",
"Our Town (1940 film)",
"The Eighth Day (novel)",
"Hello, Dolly! (musical)",
"Janet Wilder Dakin",
"The Merchant of Yonkers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Trevor Llewellyn was a Welsh professional heavyweight boxer.",
" Born in Newport in Monmouthshire, Llewellyn became the Welsh heavyweight champion in 1922.",
" A police officer by profession, he often fought under the name PC Trevor Llewellyn."
],
[
"Charlotte Wilder (1898–1980) was an American poet and the eldest sister of author Thornton Wilder, Isabel Wilder, Janet Wilder Dakin, and Amos Wilder."
],
[
"Richard Dafydd Vivian Llewellyn Lloyd (8 December 1906 – 30 November 1983), known by his pen name Richard Llewellyn, was a British novelist."
],
[
"How Green Was My Valley is a 1939 novel by Richard Llewellyn, narrated by Huw Morgan, the main character, about his Welsh family and the mining community in which they live.",
" The author had claimed that he based the book on his own personal experiences but this was found to be untrue after his death; Llewellyn was English-born and spent little time in Wales, though he was of Welsh descent.",
" Llewellyn gathered material for the novel from conversations with local mining families in Gilfach Goch."
],
[
"Thornton Niven Wilder (April 17, 1897 – December 7, 1975) was an American playwright and novelist.",
" He won three Pulitzer Prizes—for the novel \"The Bridge of San Luis Rey\" and for the two plays \"Our Town\" and \"The Skin of Our Teeth\" — and a U.S. National Book Award for the novel \"The Eighth Day\"."
],
[
"Our Town is a 1940 American drama romance film adaptation of a play of the same name by Thornton Wilder starring Martha Scott as Emily Webb, and William Holden as George Gibbs.",
" The cast also included Fay Bainter, Beulah Bondi, Thomas Mitchell, Guy Kibbee and Frank Craven.",
" It was adapted by Harry Chandlee, Craven and Wilder, and directed by Sam Wood."
],
[
"The Eighth Day is a 1967 novel by Thornton Wilder.",
" Set in a mining town in southern Illinois, the plot revolves around John Barrington Ashley, who is accused of murdering his neighbor Breckenridge Lansing.",
" The novel was written over the course of twenty months while Wilder was living alone in Douglas, Arizona.",
" \"The Eighth Day\" was the 1968 winner of the National Book Award."
],
[
"Hello, Dolly!",
" is a 1964 musical with lyrics and music by Jerry Herman and a book by Michael Stewart, based on Thornton Wilder's 1938 farce \"The Merchant of Yonkers\", which Wilder revised and retitled \"The Matchmaker\" in 1955.",
" The musical follows the story of Dolly Levi (a strong-willed matchmaker), as she travels to Yonkers, New York, to find a match for the miserly \"well-known unmarried half-a-millionaire\" Horace Vandergelder.",
" In doing so she convinces his niece, his niece's intended, and Horace's two clerks to travel to New York City."
],
[
"Janet Wilder Dakin (June 3, 1910 - October 7, 1994), was a philanthropist, zoologist and a younger sister of author Thornton Wilder and poet Charlotte Wilder."
],
[
"The Merchant of Yonkers is a play by Thornton Wilder.",
" The play had its origins in an 1835 one-act farce by the English dramatist John Oxenford.",
" Oxenford's work, \"A Day Well Spent\", was later extended into a full-length play entitled \"Einen Jux will er sich machen\" (\"He Will Go on a Spree\" or \"He'll Have Himself a Good Time\") by Austrian playwright Johann Nestroy in 1842.",
" Wilder adapted Nestroy's version into an Americanized comedy entitled \"The Merchant of Yonkers\", which revolves around Horace Vandergelder, a wealthy Yonkers, New York businessman in the market for a wife."
]
]
} |
5ac013f25542996f0d89cb1b | What singer replaced Diana Ross as the lead singer of The Supremes in January of 1970 and provided the lead vocals on the song "You Gotta Have Love in Your Heart" by the Supremes and the Four Tops? | Jean Terrell | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"You Gotta Have Love in Your Heart",
"You Gotta Have Love in Your Heart",
"Jean Terrell"
],
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1
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} | {
"title": [
"Jean Terrell",
"After All (The Miracles song)",
"Up the Ladder to the Roof",
"Stoned Love",
"Someday We'll Be Together",
"Farewell (The Supremes album)",
"Greatest Hits Vol. 3 (The Supremes album)",
"You Gotta Have Love in Your Heart",
"The Return of the Magnificent Seven",
"Greatest Hits (The Supremes album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jean Terrell (born Velma Jean Terrell, November 26, 1944 in Belzoni, Mississippi) is an American R&B and jazz singer.",
" She replaced Diana Ross as the lead singer of The Supremes in January 1970."
],
[
"\"After All\" is a 1960 song written by Smokey Robinson and originally recorded and released by The Miracles on the Tamla label.",
" It was later covered as an unreleased single by The Supremes for Tamla; it was canceled in favor of the single \"Buttered Popcorn\", and their cover wasn't released until it appeared on the 2000 box set, \"The Supremes\".",
" The song is noted for both groups' unusual choices for leads.",
" For the Miracles' version it serves as a rare lead for Claudette Rogers Robinson, instead of the group’s main lead, Claudette's husband, Smokey Robinson.",
" In the Supremes' case it is their only single to feature Barbara Martin singing on lead vocals (although she does have a spoken line during the song \"(He's) Seventeen\").",
" Florence Ballard, Mary Wilson, and Diana Ross sing verses, and Martin sings the bridge (usually Ballard or Ross was given the lead on the group's recordings at that time).",
" \"After All\" was also later covered by The Marvelettes, in the early 1970s, with group member Wanda Young Rogers as lead.",
" (There's a connection to the two previous groups in that Wanda Young was the wife of Miracles member Bobby Rogers, and she was the only member of The Marvelettes on the song—as with the late-1960s singles of The Supremes, The Andantes served as background singers.)",
" Their version appears on the album \"The Return of the Marvelettes\", and later became the group's belated final single (it failed to chart)."
],
[
"\"Up the Ladder to the Roof\" is a 1970 hit single recorded by The Supremes for the Motown label.",
" It was the first Supremes single to feature new lead singer Jean Terrell in place of Diana Ross, who officially left the group for a solo career two weeks before the recording of this song in January 1970.",
" This song also marks a number of other firsts: it is the first Supremes single since \"The Happening\" in 1967 to be released under the name \"The Supremes\" instead of \"Diana Ross & the Supremes\", the first Supremes single solely produced by Norman Whitfield associate Frank Wilson, and the first Supremes single to make the United Kingdom Top 10 since \"Reflections\" in 1967."
],
[
"\"Stoned Love\" is a 1970 hit single recorded by The Supremes for the Motown label.",
" It was the last \"Billboard\" Pop Top Ten hit for the group, peaking at number seven, and their last \"Billboard\" number-one R&B hit as well, although the trio continued to score top ten hits in the UK into 1972.",
" This single and \"Up the Ladder to the Roof\" are the only top-ten Supremes singles to feature Jean Terrell on lead vocals instead of Diana Ross, who left the group in January 1970 to pursue a solo career.",
" In the UK, it was the post-Ross Supremes' biggest hit, reaching number 3 in the singles chart.",
" The single spent six weeks in the UK top ten and five weeks in the US top ten."
],
[
"\"Someday We'll Be Together\" is a song written by Johnny Bristol, Jackey Beavers, and Harvey Fuqua and made popular as the last of twelve American number-one pop singles for Diana Ross & the Supremes on the Motown label.",
" Although it was released as the final Supremes song featuring Diana Ross, who left the group for a solo career in January 1970, it was recorded as Ross' first solo single and Supremes members Mary Wilson and Cindy Birdsong do not sing on the recording.",
" Both appear on the B-side, \"He's My Sunny Boy.\""
],
[
"Farewell is a 1970 live album by Diana Ross & the Supremes.",
" The album was recorded over the course of the group's final engagement together at the New Frontier Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, including the final night on January 14, 1970.",
" The show marked Diana Ross' penultimate performance with fellow Supremes members Mary Wilson and Cindy Birdsong.",
" At the conclusion of the show, new Supremes lead singer Jean Terrell was brought onstage and introduced to the audience."
],
[
"Diana Ross & the Supremes: Greatest Hits Vol.",
" 3 is a 1969 compilation album by Diana Ross & the Supremes, released on the Motown label.",
" It features all of the hits released by the group between 1967 and 1969 save for the Supremes/Temptations duet singles.",
" After Florence Ballard's mid-1967 departure from the group, Supremes singles were recorded by Diana Ross with session singers The Andantes on backgrounds instead of new Supreme Cindy Birdsong and founding member Mary Wilson, including \"Love Child\" and \"Someday We'll Be Together\" (Birdsong's voice in fact does not appear on this album)."
],
[
"\"You Gotta Have Love in Your Heart\" is a duet single between Motown singing groups The Supremes and the Four Tops, released as a single from their \"The Return of the Magnificent 7\" album in 1971.",
" The single became a modest charter peaking at #55 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and #41 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" R&B Singles Chart.",
" The single fared better in the UK, where it reached #25 in the official top 50 single chart.",
" Lead vocals were by the groups' respective lead singers Jean Terrell and Levi Stubbs."
],
[
"The Return of the Magnificent Seven is the second collaborative album between Motown label-mates The Supremes and Four Tops, released in 1971.",
" The production only featured two covers compared to their first album together, \"The Magnificent 7\", that included more than eight.",
" Although the three albums the Supremes recorded with the Four Tops did not match the commercial success of the Supremes/Temptations duet albums (ironically loaded with covers), what they did have instead were original tunes, soulful lead vocals by Jean Terrell and Levi Stubbs and high production values in terms of arrangements and orchestration."
],
[
"Diana Ross & the Supremes: Greatest Hits (also released as The Supremes: Greatest Hits) is a two-LP collection of singles and b-sides recorded by The Supremes, released by Motown in August 1967 (see 1967 in music).",
" The collection was the first LP to credit the group under the new billing \"Diana Ross & the Supremes\".",
" Although founding member Florence Ballard is pictured on all album artwork and sings on all the tracks, by the time the set was released, she had been fired from the group and replaced by Cindy Birdsong."
]
]
} |
5ab7fb5f5542993667794083 | The Stranger (Italian: "Lo straniero" ) is a 1967 film by Italian film director Luchino Visconti, based on which 1942 novel, by French author Albert Camus? | L’Étranger | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Stranger (1967 film)",
"The Stranger (novel)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Luchino Visconti (film)",
"Bellissima (film)",
"House of Visconti",
"Eriprando Visconti",
"The Stranger (novel)",
"The Stranger (1967 film)",
"The Leopard (1963 film)",
"Conversation Piece (film)",
"Senso (film)",
"The Innocent (1976 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Luchino Visconti is a 1999 Italian documentary film about the filmmaker Luchino Visconti and directed by Carlo Lizzani.",
" It stars Claudia Cardinale."
],
[
"Bellissima (1951) is an Italian neorealism film by Italian director Luchino Visconti.",
" The film, which is a satire of the film industry, was shot at the Cinecittà studios.",
" Alessandro Blasetti, a contemporary film director, appears as himself.",
" Bellissima is the only feature film in Visconti's oeuvre with a predominantly comic tone."
],
[
"Visconti is the family name of two important Italian noble dynasties of the Middle Ages.",
" There are two distinct Visconti families: the first one (chronologically) in the Republic of Pisa in the mid twelfth century who achieved prominence first in Pisa, then in Sardinia, where they became rulers of Gallura.",
" The second family rose to power in Milan, where they ruled from 1277 to 1447, and where several collateral branches still exist.",
" Pope Gregory X, who reigned from 1271 to 1276, was a member of the Visconti family of Milan.",
" The renowned film director Luchino Visconti was a scion of this latter family's Visconti of Modrone branch."
],
[
"Eriprando Visconti di Modrone, Count of Vico Modrone (September 24, 1932 – May 25, 1995) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer.",
" He was the nephew of the more famous Luchino Visconti."
],
[
"L’Étranger (The Outsider [UK], or The Stranger [US]) is a 1942 novel by French author Albert Camus.",
" Its theme and outlook are often cited as examples of Camus' philosophy of the absurd and existentialism, though Camus personally rejected the latter label."
],
[
"The Stranger (Italian: \"Lo straniero\" ) is a 1967 film by Italian film director Luchino Visconti, based on Albert Camus' novel \"L'Étranger\", with Marcello Mastroianni."
],
[
"The Leopard (Italian: \"Il Gattopardo\" , \"The Serval\"; alternative title: \"Le Guépard\") is a 1963 Italian epic period drama film by director Luchino Visconti, based on Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa's novel of the same name."
],
[
"Conversation Piece (Italian: Gruppo di famiglia in un interno ) is a 1974 film by Italian director Luchino Visconti."
],
[
"Senso is a 1954 Italian historical melodrama film, an adaptation of Camillo Boito's Italian novella \"Senso\" by the Italian director Luchino Visconti, with Alida Valli as Livia Serpieri and Farley Granger as Lieutenant Franz Mahler."
],
[
"The Innocent (Italian: L'innocente ) was the last film made by Italian director Luchino Visconti.",
" Released in 1976, the film is based on the novel \"The Intruder\" by Gabriele d'Annunzio.",
" It was distributed in the U.S. by Analysis Film Releasing Corp."
]
]
} |
5a90693055429916514e74b3 | Elmer Lincoln Irey (1888 – July 19, 1948) was a United States Treasury Department official and director of the Internal Revenue Service's lead investigative unit during the federal tax evasion prosecution of Chicago mobster Al Capone, Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ] ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname Scarface, was an American mobster, crime boss and businessman who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss, of which organization? | Chicago Outfit | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Elmer Lincoln Irey",
"Al Capone"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Frank J. Wilson",
"Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration",
"IRS Criminal Investigation Division",
"Internal Revenue Service",
"IRS Return Preparer Initiative",
"Ralph Capone",
"Al Capone",
"Tax levies",
"Treasury regulations",
"Elmer Lincoln Irey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frank John Wilson (1887 – June 22, 1970) was best known as the Chief of the United States Secret Service and a former agent of the Treasury Department's Bureau of Internal Revenue, later known as the Internal Revenue Service.",
" Wilson most notably contributed in the prosecution of Chicago mobster Al Capone in 1931, and as a federal representative in the Lindbergh kidnapping case."
],
[
"The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration is an office in the United States Federal government.",
" TIGTA provides independent oversight of Department of the Treasury matters involving the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) activities, the IRS Oversight Board, and the IRS Office of Chief Counsel.",
" TIGTA's audits, investigations, and inspections promote the fair administration of the Federal tax system.",
" Although TIGTA is organizationally placed within the Department of the Treasury, and reports to the Secretary of the Treasury and to Congress, TIGTA functions independently of the Department and all other Treasury offices and bureaus."
],
[
"Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) investigates potential criminal violations of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and related financial crimes in a manner intended to foster confidence in the tax system and deter violations of tax law.",
" While other federal agencies also have investigative jurisdiction for money laundering and some bank secrecy act violations, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the only federal agency that can investigate potential criminal violations of the Internal Revenue Code."
],
[
"The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service of the United States federal government.",
" The government agency is a bureau of the Department of the Treasury, and is under the immediate direction of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, who is appointed for a five-year term by the President of the United States.",
" The IRS is responsible for collecting taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the federal statutory tax law of the U.S. Its duty to maximize tax revenue entails providing tax assistance to taxpayers, as well as pursuing and resolving instances of erroneous or fraudulent tax filings.",
" The IRS has also overseen various benefits programs, and enforces portions of the Affordable Care Act."
],
[
"The IRS Return Preparer Initiative was an effort by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to regulate the tax return preparation industry in the United States.",
" The purpose of the initiative is to improve taxpayer compliance and service by setting professional standards for and providing support to the tax preparation industry.",
" Starting January 1, 2011 and, until the program was suspended in January 2013, the initiative required all paid federal tax return preparers to register with the IRS and to obtain an identification number, called a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN).",
" The multi-year phase-in effort called for certain paid tax return preparers to pass a competency test and to take annual continuing education courses.",
" The ethics provisions found in Treasury Department's Circular 230 were extended to all paid tax return preparers.",
" Preparers who have their PTINs, pass the test and complete education credits were to have a new designation: Registered Tax Return Preparer."
],
[
"Ralph \"Bottles\" Capone, Sr., (January 12, 1894 – November 22, 1974) was a Chicago mobster and an older brother of Al Capone and Frank Capone.",
" Ralph Capone got the nickname \"Bottles\" not from involvement in the Capone bootlegging empire, but from his running the legitimate non-alcoholic beverage and bottling operations in Chicago.",
" Further family lore suggests that the nickname was specifically tied to his lobbying the Illinois Legislature to put into law that milk bottling companies had to stamp the date that the milk was bottled on the bottle.",
" He was most famous for being named by the Chicago Crime Commission \"Public Enemy Number Three\" when his brother Al was \"Public Enemy Number One\"."
],
[
"Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ] ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname Scarface, was an American mobster, crime boss and businessman who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit.",
" His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33 years old."
],
[
"A Tax levy, under United States Federal law, is an administrative action by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under statutory authority, generally without going to court, to seize property to satisfy a tax liability.",
" The levy \"includes the power of distraint and seizure by any means\".",
" The general rule is that no court permission is required for the IRS to execute a section 6331 levy.",
" For taxpayers in serious debt to the IRS, the most feared weapon in the IRS arsenal is the tax levy.",
" Using the powers granted to the IRS in the Internal Revenue Code, the IRS can levy upon wages, bank accounts, social security payments, accounts receivables, insurance proceeds, real property, and, in some cases, a personal residence.",
" Under Internal Revenue Code section 6331, the Internal Revenue Service can “levy upon all property and rights to property” of a taxpayer who owes Federal tax.",
" The IRS can levy upon assets that are in the possession of the taxpayer, called a seizure, or it can levy upon assets in the possession of a third party, a bank, a brokerage house, etc.",
" All future statutory references will be to the Internal Revenue Code unless noted otherwise."
],
[
"Treasury Regulations are the tax regulations issued by the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS), a bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury.",
" These regulations are the Treasury Department’s official interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code and are one source of U.S. federal income tax law."
],
[
"Elmer Lincoln Irey (1888 – July 19, 1948) was a United States Treasury Department official and director of the Internal Revenue Service's lead investigative unit during the federal tax evasion prosecution of Chicago mobster Al Capone."
]
]
} |
5ae755665542997b22f6a6e9 | The 2005 Major League Baseball season included a suspension for which retired Cuban American left fielder for steroid use? | Rafael Palmeiro Corrales | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2005 Major League Baseball season",
"Rafael Palmeiro"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2006 Major League Baseball season",
"Danny Gardella",
"2005 Major League Baseball season",
"Dick Williams",
"George Hildebrand",
"Rafael Palmeiro",
"Monte Irvin",
"George Burns (outfielder)",
"Bob Johnson (outfielder)",
"Minnie Miñoso"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2006 Major League Baseball season ended with the National League's St. Louis Cardinals winning the World Series with the lowest regular season victory total in a non-strike season in history.",
" The American League continued its domination at the All-Star Game by winning its fourth straight game; the A.L. has won nine of the last ten contests (the 2002 game was a tie).",
" This season, the Atlanta Braves failed to qualify for the postseason for the first time since 1990.",
" Individual achievements included Barry Bonds who, despite questions surrounding his alleged steroid use and involvement in the BALCO scandal, surpassed Babe Ruth for second place on the career home runs list."
],
[
"Daniel Lewis Gardella (February 26, 1920 – March 6, 2005) was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball who played with the New York Giants (1944–45) and St. Louis Cardinals (1950).",
" Born in New York City, he batted and threw left-handed.",
" He is known as one of the handful of American Major League players who \"jumped\" their organized baseball teams to play in the \"outlaw\" Mexican League in 1946 .",
" (Others included Sal Maglie, Max Lanier and Mickey Owen.)"
],
[
"The 2005 Major League Baseball season was notable for the league's new steroid policy in the wake of the BALCO scandal, which enforced harsher penalties ever than before for steroid use in Major League Baseball.",
" Several players, including veteran Rafael Palmeiro, were suspended under the new policy.",
" Also, every team in the NL East division had at least 81 wins (at least half of the 162 games played).",
" It was also notable for being the first season featuring a baseball team in Washington, D.C. for more than 4 decades, with the Washington Nationals having moved from Montreal."
],
[
"Richard Hirschfeld Williams (May 7, 1929 – July 7, 2011) was an American left fielder, third baseman, manager, coach and front office consultant in Major League Baseball.",
" Known especially as a hard-driving, sharp-tongued manager from 1967 to 1969 and from 1971 to 1988, he led teams to three American League pennants, one National League pennant, and two World Series triumphs.",
" He is one of seven managers to win pennants in both major leagues, and joined Bill McKechnie in becoming only the second manager to lead three franchises to the Series.",
" He and Lou Piniella are the only managers in history to lead four teams to seasons of 90 or more wins.",
" Williams was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2008 following his election by the Veterans Committee."
],
[
"George Albert Hildebrand (September 6, 1878 – May 30, 1960) was an American left fielder and umpire in Major League Baseball who played 11 games for the 1902 Brooklyn Superbas and later umpired in the American League from 1913 to 1934.",
" He is often credited as having invented the spitball while playing in the minor leagues.",
" He was the umpire in four World Series (1914, 1918, 1922, 1926), and his 3,331 games as an umpire ranked third in AL history when he retired."
],
[
"Rafael Palmeiro Corrales (born September 24, 1964) is a retired Cuban American Major League Baseball first baseman and left fielder.",
" Palmeiro was an All-American at Mississippi State University before being drafted by the Chicago Cubs in 1985.",
" He played for the Cubs (1986–1988), Texas Rangers (1989–1993, 1999–2003), and the Baltimore Orioles (1994–1998, 2004–2005).",
" He was named to the MLB All-Star Team four times, and won the Gold Glove three times.",
" He is a member of the 500 home run club and the 3,000 hit club and is one of only five players in history to be a member of both."
],
[
"Monford Merrill \"Monte\" Irvin (February 25, 1919 – January 11, 2016) was an American left fielder and right fielder in the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball (MLB) who played with the Newark Eagles (1938–42, 46–48), New York Giants (1949–55) and Chicago Cubs (1956).",
" He grew up in New Jersey and was a standout football player at Lincoln University.",
" Irvin left Lincoln to spend several seasons in Negro league baseball.",
" His career was interrupted by military service from 1943 to 1945."
],
[
"George Joseph Burns (November 24, 1889 – August 15, 1966) was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball who spent most of his career as the leadoff hitter for the New York Giants.",
" A soft-spoken person, he was nicknamed \"Silent George\" by his teammates, and he was said to be one of the best pool players ever to play major league baseball.",
" He led the National League in runs scored a record five times, later equaled by only Rogers Hornsby and Stan Musial, and also led the league in walks five times and stolen bases twice.",
" He holds the Giants franchise record for stolen bases in a single season (62, in 1914 ), and held the club's career record from 1919 to 1972.",
" At the end of his career, his 1262 games in left field ranked eighth in major league history, and his total of 1844 games in the outfield ranked sixth in NL history."
],
[
"Robert Lee Johnson (November 26, 1905 – July 6, 1982), nicknamed \"Indian Bob\", was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball who played for three American League teams from 1933 to 1945, primarily the Philadelphia Athletics.",
" He was the fifth player to have nine consecutive seasons of 20 or more home runs, and his 288 career HRs ranked eighth in major league history when he retired.",
" Usually playing on inferior teams, he batted .300 five times, had eight seasons with 100 runs batted in, and finished his career among the AL's top five right-handed hitters in career RBI (1,283), runs (1,239), slugging average (.506), total bases (3501) and walks (1,075).",
" He held the Athletics franchise record for career runs from 1942 to 1993.",
" He also ranked among the AL leaders in games in left field (3rd, 1,592) and outfield putouts (10th, 4,003) and assists (8th, 208) when his career ended.",
" His elder brother Roy was a major league outfielder from 1929 to 1938."
],
[
"Orestes \"Minnie\" Miñoso (born Saturnino Orestes Armas Miñoso Arrieta, ; ] , November 29, 1925 – March 1, 2015), nicknamed \"The Cuban Comet\" and \"Mr. White Sox\", was a Cuban Negro league and Major League Baseball (MLB) player.",
" He began his baseball career in 1946 and became an All-Star third baseman with the New York Cubans and was signed by the Cleveland Indians after the 1948 season as baseball's color line slowly fell.",
" Miñoso went on to become an All-Star left fielder with the Indians and Chicago White Sox.",
" The first Black Cuban in the major leagues and the first black player in White Sox history, as a 1951 rookie he was the one of the first Latin Americans to play in an MLB All-Star Game."
]
]
} |
5a84320c5542996488c2e50c | The first recording of the Mahler Symphony No. 8 was conducted by which Jewish-Polish-Irish bandleader? | Leopold Anthony Stokowski | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mahler Symphony No. 8 discography",
"Leopold Stokowski"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Leopold Stokowski",
"Symphony No. 1 "The Gothic" (Brian)",
"Symphony No. 6 (Mahler)",
"Symphony No. 7 (Mahler)",
"Mahler Symphony No. 8 discography",
"Symphony No. 8 (Mahler)",
"Symphony No. 1 (Mahler)",
"Oskar Fried",
"Alexis Soriano",
"Beethoven's 5th (Nikisch recording)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leopold Anthony Stokowski (18 April 188213 September 1977) was an English conductor of Jewish-Polish and Irish descent.",
" One of the leading and influential conductors of the early and mid-20th Century, he is best known for his long association with the Philadelphia Orchestra and for appearing in the film \"Fantasia\".",
" He was especially noted for his free-hand conducting style that spurned the traditional baton and for obtaining a characteristically sumptuous sound from the orchestras he directed."
],
[
"The Symphony No. 1 in D minor (The Gothic) by Havergal Brian is a symphony composed between 1919 and 1927.",
" At around one and three quarter hours, it is among the longest symphonies ever composed (with Mahler's 3rd Symphony, Sorabji's nine-hour 2nd Organ Symphony and Dimitrie Cuclin's unperformed No. 12) and, along with choral symphonies such as Beethoven's Ninth Symphony or Mahler's 8th Symphony, it is one of a few works attempting to use the musically gigantic to address the spiritual concerns of humanity.",
" With a key-scheme that begins in D minor and comes eventually to a closing in E major, the work is an example of progressive tonality."
],
[
"Symphony No. 6 in A minor by Gustav Mahler is a symphony in four movements, composed in 1903 and 1904 (revised 1906; scoring repeatedly revised).",
" Mahler conducted the work's first performance at the concert hall in Essen on May 27, 1906.",
" It is sometimes referred to by the nickname \"Tragische\" (\"Tragic\").",
" Mahler composed the symphony at what was apparently an exceptionally happy time in his life, as he had married Alma Schindler in 1902, and during the course of the work's composition his second daughter was born.",
" This contrasts with the tragic, even nihilistic, ending of No. 6.",
" Both Alban Berg and Anton Webern praised the work when they first heard it.",
" Berg expressed his opinion of the stature of this symphony in a 1908 letter to Webern:"
],
[
"Symphony No. 7 by Gustav Mahler was written in 1904–05, with repeated revisions to the scoring.",
" It is sometimes referred to by the title Song of the Night (German: \"Lied der Nacht\" ), which Mahler never knew (and certainly would be unlikely to have sanctioned).",
" Although the symphony is often described as being in the key of E minor, its tonal scheme is more complicated.",
" The symphony's first movement moves from B minor (introduction) to E minor, and the work ends with a rondo finale in C major.",
" Thus, as Dika Newlin has pointed out, \"in this symphony Mahler returns to the ideal of 'progressive tonality' which he had abandoned in the Sixth\".",
" The complexity of the work's tonal scheme was analysed in terms of \"interlocking structures\" by Graham George."
],
[
"The first complete recording of Gustav Mahler's Eighth Symphony was made on 9 April 1950, with Leopold Stokowski conducting the New York Philharmonic and combined New York choirs.",
" The recording was of a live performance at the Carnegie Hall.",
" Nearly two years earlier the Hungarian-born conductor Eugene Ormandy had recorded the \"Veni Creator Spiritus\" movement, with the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra in a performance at the Hollywood Bowl in July 1948.",
" Since Stokowski's version at least 70 recordings of the symphony have been made, by many of the world's leading orchestras and singers, mostly during live performances.",
" This number includes recordings which were for private or limited distribution and were not issued under commercial record labels."
],
[
"The Symphony No. 8 in E-flat major by Gustav Mahler is one of the largest-scale choral works in the classical concert repertoire.",
" Because it requires huge instrumental and vocal forces it is frequently called the \"Symphony of a Thousand\", although the work is normally presented with far fewer than a thousand performers and the composer did not sanction that name.",
" The work was composed in a single inspired burst, at Maiernigg in southern Austria in the summer of 1906.",
" The last of Mahler's works that was premiered in his lifetime, the symphony was a critical and popular success when he conducted the Munich Philharmonic in its first performance, in Munich, on 12 September 1910."
],
[
"The Symphony No. 1 in D major by Gustav Mahler was mainly composed between late 1887 and March 1888, though it incorporates music Mahler had composed for previous works.",
" It was composed while Mahler was second conductor at the Leipzig Opera, Germany.",
" Although in his letters Mahler almost always referred to the work as a symphony, the first two performances described it as a symphonic poem or tone poem.",
" The work was premièred at the Vigadó Concert Hall, Budapest, in 1889, but was not well received.",
" Mahler made some major revisions for the second performance, given at Hamburg in October 1893; further alterations were made in the years prior to the first publication, in late 1898.",
" Some modern performances and recordings give the work the title \"Titan\", despite the fact that Mahler only used this label for two early performances, and never after the work had reached its definitive four-movement form in 1896."
],
[
"Oskar Fried (August 1, 1871July 5, 1941) was a German conductor and composer.",
" An admirer of Gustav Mahler, Fried was the first conductor to record a Mahler symphony.",
" Fried also held the distinction of being the first foreign conductor to perform in Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution.",
" He eventually left his homeland to work in the Soviet Union after the political rise of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party, and became a Soviet citizen in 1940."
],
[
"Alexis Soriano is a Spanish-Lithuanian orchestral conductor and composer.",
" A pupil of Ilya Musin, and later of Valery Gergiev, he has been Principal Associate Conductor of The Hermitage Orchestra for ten years and is Artistic Director of the \"Spanish Evenings Festival\" in Saint Petersburg.",
" On the invitation of Gergiev, he made his debut at the Mariinsky Theater, conducting Mozart's \"The Marriage of Figaro\".",
" Since 2009 he has been Artistic Director and principal conductor of the chamber opera company, \"Opera Incognita\" and conducted the company's first fully staged opera, \"The letters of Van Gogh\" by Grigory Frid, at the Hermitage Theatre.",
" The production was nominated for the Golden Mask Award.",
" His repertoire also includes contemporary and rarely performed music, especially Spanish.",
" He was chief conductor of INSO Lviv Symphony Orchestra between 2010 and 2012.",
" He has conducted the first recording of José Lidón's 1792 opera, \"Glaura y Cariolano\".",
" Since 2012 he has been Artistic Director of New York Opera Society.",
" In 2014 he was elected as one of the \"100 Spaniards\" which excelled abroad in their own discipline.",
" Among the orchestras he has conducted are those of the Mariinsky Theatre, Teatro Colón, and the Teatro Real in Madrid as well as the Lithuanian National Orchestra, Saint Petersburg Symphony, Prague Symphony, English Chamber Orchestra, and Taipei Symphony."
],
[
"The 1913 recording of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony by Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Arthur Nikisch has been regarded as the first complete recording of a full length orchestral work, attributed by Joseph Szigeti as the first recording of Beethoven's \"Fifth\".",
" The recording was widely distributed and has been described as having marked an \"epochal\" change in the music industry.",
" In fact the first recording of Beethoven's \"Fifth\" was three years earlier, by Friedrich Kark and the Odeon Symphony Orchestra in Berlin in 1910.",
" Though both the Kark and Nikisch recordings were cut in performance and the first fully and wholly complete recording of Beethoven's Fifth was only made by Albert Coates around 1920."
]
]
} |
5abebbdb5542994516f4540c | Who wrote and directed the 2002 horror film Hunting Humans which was found among the possessions of murderer Adam Leroy Lane? | Kevin Kangas | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Hunting Humans",
"Hunting Humans",
"Adam Leroy Lane"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Crocodile 2: Death Swamp",
"Adam Leroy Lane",
"Brian Patrick O'Toole",
"Nazlet Khater",
"Orthopneumovirus",
"Johnny Allegro",
"Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary",
"Hunting Humans",
"Curse of the Forty-Niner",
"Spliced (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Crocodile 2: Death Swamp, called Crocodile 2: Death Roll when broadcast on TV, is a 2002 horror film directed by Gary Jones and released directly to DVD on August 1, 2002.",
" The film is a loose sequel to the 2000 film \"Crocodile\".",
" It was filmed in Ramoji Film City in Hyderabad, India.",
" The film features the two surviving crocodiles from the first film."
],
[
"Adam Leroy Lane is a convicted murderer and serial killer who was dubbed the \"Highway Killer\" because his crimes took place near the highway, which he frequently traveled due to his job as a trucker."
],
[
"Brian Patrick O'Toole is an American film producer and screenwriter.",
" O'Toole's work includes co-producing the 2002 horror film \"Dog Soldiers\" and his screenwriting debut \"Cemetery Gates\".",
" He also wrote a monthly column for the prominent American magazine \"Fangoria\" for six years and currently works with Black Gate Entertainment, with whom he has written and produced several films, including \"Basement Jack\", \"Evilution\" and the upcoming \"Necropolitan\" and \"A Necessary Evil\".",
" He also wrote the screenplays for the \"Atlas Shrugged\" film adaptations."
],
[
"Nazlet Khater is an archeological site located in Upper Egypt.",
" Excavations at the Nazlet Khater 2 site (Boulder Hill) yielded the remains of two human skeletons.",
" One of the skulls was that of a male subadult.",
" The cranium was generally modern in form, but evinced some archaic traits in the temple and mandible areas.",
" Below the skull, the skeleton was robust but otherwise anatomically modern.",
" Morphological analysis of the Nazlet Khater mandible indicates that the specimen was distinct from the examined Late Pleistocene and Holocene North African specimens.",
" The Nazlet Khater 2 skeleton possesses two plesiomorphic features in its mandible, which are not found among coeval anatomically modern humans.",
" This suggests that the specimen's ancestors may have interbred with neighboring late archaic humans.",
" At Nazlet Khater 4 to the southeast, Upper Paleolithic axes, blades, burins, end scrapers and denticulates were also excavated.",
" The site has been radiocarbon dated to between 30,360-35,100 years ago.The similarities between NK2 and Upper Paleolithic European samples may indicate a close relationship between this Nile Valley specimen and European Upper Paleolithic modern humans."
],
[
"The genus Orthopneumovirus consists of pathogens that target the upper respiratory tract within their specific hosts.",
" Every orthopneumovirus is characterized as host specific, and has a range of diseases involved with respiratory illness.",
" Orthopneumoviruses can cause diseases that range from a less-severe upper-respiratory illness to severe bronchiolitis or pneumonia.",
" Orthopneumoviruses are found among sheep, cows, and most importantly humans.",
" In humans, the orthopneumovirus that specifically impacts infants and small children is known as human respiratory syncytial virus.",
" Pneumoviruses have been traced by researchers from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the University Medica Centre in Utrecht, Netherlands on how orthopneumoviruses attack infants and small children."
],
[
"Johnny Allegro is a black and white 1949 American film noir, starring George Raft, Nina Foch, Will Geer, and George Macready.",
" An ex-gangster (Raft) working as a federal agent runs afoul of a crime lord (Macready) who enjoys hunting humans for sport.",
" The picture was directed by Ted Tetzlaff and produced by Columbia Pictures."
],
[
"Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary is a 2002 horror film directed by Guy Maddin, budgeted at $1.7 million and produced for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) as a dance film documenting a performance by the Royal Winnipeg Ballet adapting Bram Stoker's novel \"Dracula\".",
" Maddin elected to shoot the dance film in a fashion uncommon for such films, through close-ups and using jump cuts.",
" Maddin also stayed close to the source material of Stoker's novel, emphasizing the xenophobia in the reactions of the main characters to Dracula (played by Zhang Wei-Qiang in Maddin's film)."
],
[
"Hunting Humans is a 2002 horror film written and directed by Kevin Kangas.",
" The film gained notoriety when a copy of it was found among the possessions of murderer Adam Leroy Lane."
],
[
"Curse of the Forty-Niner is a 2002 horror film directed by John Carl Buechler.",
" It is known more commonly by its video title, Miner's Massacre."
],
[
"Spliced (also known as The Wisher) is a 2002 horror film starring Ron Silver, Liane Balaban and Drew Lachey.",
" The film was released on December 1, 2002, in Canada.",
" The film was directed by Gavin Wilding."
]
]
} |
5ac01c41554299012d1db5a7 | In which city was this rock band that released the song "Sunday Morning" formed in 1964? | New York City | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"B-Sides Ultra",
"The Velvet Underground"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Time Flies... 1994–2009",
"Sunday Morning (Maroon 5 song)",
"Trevor Steel",
"Sunday Morning (No Doubt song)",
"Pearls to Pigs, Vol. 2",
"04 (Six by Seven album)",
"Sunday Morning Fever",
"If the Kids Are United",
"B-Sides Ultra",
"The Velvet Underground"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Time Flies... 1994–2009 is a compilation album by the English rock band Oasis.",
" Released on 14 June 2010, the album contains all 27 UK singles released by the band between 1994 and 2009, including \"Whatever\" and \"Lord Don't Slow Me Down\", which had previously never appeared on an Oasis studio album. \"",
"Sunday Morning Call\" is not listed anywhere on the artwork but appears as a hidden track on track 14 of the second disc."
],
[
"\"Sunday Morning\" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5.",
" It was released on December 2, 2004 as the fourth single from their debut studio album, \"Songs About Jane\" (2002).",
" Released in 2004, the single peaked at number 31 in the United States becoming Maroon 5's fourth Top 40 single; it also peaked at number 27 in the United Kingdom and Australia."
],
[
"Trevor David Steel (born January 5, 1958 in Hampstead) is a singer-songwriter and guitarist.",
" He is a mainstay member of the alternative rock band, The Escape Club, which formed in 1983, disbanded in 1992 and reformed in 2009.",
" In 1988, with other members of The Escape Club, he co-wrote their number-one \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit \"Wild, Wild West\".",
" Steel has also worked as a record producer and owns a recording label.",
" In 2004 he relocated to Australia and appeared as a judge on TV talent search series, \"Popstars Live\".",
" In 2006 Steel founded a record Label, Sunday Morning Records, with Chris Johns in Sydney, they co-managed pop punk group Short Stack from 2007 to 2011.",
" Steel co-produced the group's first two albums, with their singer-songwriter, Shaun Diviney."
],
[
"\"Sunday Morning\" is a song recorded by American rock band No Doubt.",
" It was released as the sixth single from their third studio album \"Tragic Kingdom\" (1995).",
" The single was made available as a CD single, cassette single, and VHS single on May 27, 1997 through Interscope.",
" Lyrically, the song is about Gwen Stefani's relationship with Tony Kanal, and their breakup that followed.",
" The track was written by band members Kanal, Gwen Stefani, and Eric Stefani, while production was handled by Matthew Wilder."
],
[
"Pearls to Pigs, Vol.",
" 2 is an EP and the 5th release by Electronic-Alternative Rock band Modwheelmood.",
" It was released digitally only on February 26, 2008.",
" This is a second of a series of releases, the release date of the next EP is June 2008.",
" The track names make reference to each other - Track 2 is \"Sunday Morning\", while Track 4, Domenica Pomeriggio, is Italian for \"Sunday Afternoon\"."
],
[
"04 is the fourth album by English indie rock band Six by Seven.",
" It was released in 2004, and the first on their own Saturday Night Sunday Morning Records label after being released from Beggars Banquet Records.",
" It was also their first after bass player Paul Douglas left the band and found them trying to capture their sound – which had been recorded live in the studio on \"The Way I Feel Today\" – as a three-piece."
],
[
"Sunday Morning Fever is the third album from the British rock band The Candyskins.",
" It is the band's first release after being dropped by Geffen Records and signing with the indie label, Ultimate, and is their last album with original bassist Karl Shale.",
" The album boasts three singles that all cracked the UK Singles Chart: \"Mrs. Hoover\", \"Hang Myself on You\", and the band's only Top 40 hit \"Monday Morning\"."
],
[
"\"If the Kids Are United\" is a song by Sham 69.",
" The single, backed by the B-side \"Sunday Morning Nightmare\", was a success and reached number 9 in the UK Singles Chart on July 1978.",
" The song was also featured on their 1980 compilation album, \"The First, the Best and the Last\".",
" The song was covered by the German punk rock band Die Toten Hosen in 1991 for their cover album \"Learning English, Lesson One\".",
" Released as a single in 1992, it features Jimmy Pursey as a guest musician.",
" Both the B-sides are Sham 69 covers.",
" The CD single is designed to resemble a sawtooth."
],
[
"B-Sides Ultra is the twelfth release and the second of four compilation albums from Manchester Indie group, James.",
" \"B-Sides Ultra\" contains a collection of B-sides from their studio albums and singles released between 1990 and 1999.",
" The B-sides were selected following a vote from fans on the band's official website as to which songs should be included.",
" The album contains two covers, a version of Iggy Pop and David Bowie's \"China Girl\" and The Velvet Underground's \"Sunday Morning\".",
" The song \"I Defeat\" is a duet with Sinéad O'Connor."
],
[
"The Velvet Underground was a rock band formed in 1964 in New York City by singer/guitarist Lou Reed, multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and drummer Angus MacLise (replaced by Moe Tucker in 1965).",
" The group's integration of rock and the avant-garde achieved little commercial success during their existence, but they are now recognized as one of the most influential bands in rock, underground, experimental, and alternative music.",
" The provocative subject matter, musical experimentation, and often nihilistic attitudes explored in the band's work would prove influential in the development of punk rock and new wave music."
]
]
} |
5ae1340c55429920d5234314 | Who is the boyfriend of the animated female duck voiced by Clarence Nash? | Donald Duck | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Clarence Nash",
"Daisy Duck"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tea for Two Hundred",
"Frank Duck Brings 'Em Back Alive",
"Three for Breakfast",
"Daisy Duck",
"Clarence Nash",
"Donald's Crime",
"The Dognapper",
"Don Donald",
"Donald Duck talk",
"A Day in the Life of Donald Duck"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tea for Two Hundred is a 1948 American animated short film directed by Jack Hannah.",
" Part of the \"Donald Duck\" film series, the film was produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released to theaters by RKO Radio Pictures on December 24, 1948.",
" The cartoon stars a picnicing Donald Duck who faces an army of ants trying to steal his food.",
" Clarence Nash stars as Donald while the ants were voiced by Pinto Colvig.",
" The film includes original music by Oliver Wallace."
],
[
"Frank Duck Brings 'Em Back Alive is a 1946 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.",
" In this installment of the \"Donald & Goofy\" series, Donald Duck appears as \"Frank Duck\", a jungle explorer determined to capture a live \"wild man\", played by Goofy.",
" The film was directed by Jack Hannah and features the voices of Clarence Nash as Donald and Pinto Colvig as Goofy."
],
[
"Three for Breakfast is a 1948 American animated short film directed by Jack Hannah.",
" Part of the \"Donald Duck\" film series, the film was produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released to theaters by RKO Radio Pictures on November 5, 1948.",
" The cartoon stars Donald Duck cooking himself a pancake breakfast at home.",
" Donald is confounded by two chipmunks living in his stovepipe, Chip and Dale, who eventually succeed in stealing Donald’s pancakes.",
" Clarence Nash stars as Donald while James MacDonald and Dessie Flynn voice Chip and Dale, respectively.",
" The film includes original music by Oliver Wallace."
],
[
"Daisy Duck is a cartoon character created in 1940 by Walt Disney Productions as the girlfriend of Donald Duck.",
" Like Donald, Daisy is an anthropomorphic white duck, but has large eyelashes and ruffled tail feathers to suggest a skirt.",
" She is often seen wearing a hair bow, blouse, and heeled shoes.",
" Daisy usually shows a strong affinity towards Donald, although she is often characterized as being more sophisticated than him."
],
[
"Clarence Charles \"Ducky\" Nash (December 7, 1904 – February 20, 1985) was an American voice actor.",
" He is best known for the Disney cartoon character Donald Duck, whose distinctive voice he provided for 50 years, also known as the voice of Daisy Duck in 1940.",
" He was born in the rural community of Watonga, Oklahoma, and a street in that town is named in his honor.",
" In 1993, he was posthumously made a Disney Legend for his contributions to Walt Disney films."
],
[
"Donald's Crime is a 1945 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.",
" The cartoon, which parodies film noir crime dramas of the time, follows Donald Duck as he struggles with guilt after stealing $1.25 from his nephews.",
" The film was directed by Jack King and features original music by Edward H. Plumb.",
" The voice cast includes Clarence Nash as Donald, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Gloria Blondell as Daisy Duck, and Sterling Holloway as the off-stage voice of Donald's conscience.",
" This was Blondell's first performance as Daisy and marks the debut of the character's \"normal\" voice.",
" Previously in \"Mr. Duck Steps Out\", Daisy had been voiced by Nash using a voice similar to Donald's."
],
[
"The Dognapper is a 1934 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists.",
" The cartoon stars Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck as police officers who chase Pegleg Pete after he dognaps Fifi, Minnie Mouse's pet Pekingese.",
" The film was directed by David Hand and features the voices of Clarence Nash as Mickey and Donald and Billy Bletcher as Pete.",
" This was the first and only time that Mickey was voiced by Nash; Walt was in Europe at the time and was unavailable to record his lines for Mickey, thus, Nash took over."
],
[
"Don Donald is a 1937 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists.",
" The cartoon follows Donald Duck attempting to woo a female Mexican duck named Donna.",
" It was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and features music by Paul J. Smith which was adapted from the Mexican folk songs \"Cielito Lindo\" and \"Jarabe Tapatío.\"",
" Clarence Nash voiced both Donald and Donna."
],
[
"Donald Duck voice, formally called buccal speech, is an alaryngeal form of vocalization which uses the inner cheek to produce sound rather than the larynx.",
" The speech is most closely associated with the Disney cartoon character Donald Duck whose voice was created and performed by voice actor Clarence Nash, and by Tony Anselmo after Nash's death in 1985."
],
[
"\"A Day in the Life of Donald Duck\" is a 1956 episode of the \"Disneyland\" TV show.",
" As the name of the episode implies, viewers experience Donald Duck himself as he struggles through a typical day at the Walt Disney Studios.",
" In the process, he meets up with Jimmie Dodd, Roy Williams, the Mouseketeers and even his own voice, Clarence Nash.",
" This episode introduces a song about Donald, \"Quack, Quack, Quack, Donald Duck.\"",
" This episode was released on DVD in 2006 as a bonus feature in the Walt Disney Treasures line."
]
]
} |
5abeb9165542997719eab58d | Which retired British sprint and hurdling track and field athlete appeared on Bigheads? | Kriss Akabusi | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Bigheads",
"Kriss Akabusi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kriss Akabusi",
"Sten Pettersson",
"Callum Priestley",
"Damien Greaves",
"John Graham (hurdler)",
"Bigheads",
"Milan Ristić (athlete)",
"Giovanny Fanny",
"Anyika Onuora",
"Jason Gardener"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kriss Akabusi MBE (born Kezie Uchechukwu Duru Akabusi, 28 November 1958) is a retired British sprint and hurdling track and field athlete."
],
[
"Sten Karl Leopold \"Sten-Pelle\" Pettersson (11 September 1902 – 1 June 1984) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in sprint and hurdling events.",
" He competed at the 1924, 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics in the 110 and 400 m hurdles and 400 m and 4 × 400 m sprint relay (six events in total).",
" He won a bronze medal in the 110 m hurdles in 1924, and finished fourth in the 400 m hurdles and 4 × 400 m relay in 1928, while failing to reach the finals on other occasions."
],
[
"Callum Priestley (born 13 February 1989) is a British former track and field athlete who specialised in sprint hurdling.",
" He was banned after a positive sample for banned substances, namely clenbuterol, was found in a urine sample whilst training with the UK team in South Africa in January 2010.",
" Despite evidence of tainted food, the ban was upheld.",
" Subsequent to the ban, Priestley retired from competitive athletics."
],
[
"Damien David Greaves (born 19 September 1977 in Forest Gate, Greater London) is a sprints and hurdling track and field athlete who represented Great Britain at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia."
],
[
"John Graham (born November 20, 1965 in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan) is a retired track and field athlete from Canada, who competed in the 400 metres and in the hurdling events.",
" John Was University of Calgary's Athlete of the Year in 1985 winning the 300m and 600m, 4 × 200 m and 4 × 400 m races at Canada West and the National Collegiate Championships.",
" In 1989, he won those same events again claiming the Canadian athlete of the meet for the second time.",
" He represented his Canada on the national team from 1985-1991 and the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.",
" John won three bronze medals in the Commonwealth games in 1986 and 1990.",
" Along the way, John captured 11 National Championships and set numerous national records both indoor and outdoors."
],
[
"Bigheads is a British television game show produced by Primal Media that has aired on ITV since 23 April 2017 and is hosted by Jason Manford with Jenny Powell and Kriss Akabusi as commentators.",
" Contestants are dressed as celebrities with oversized heads, and compete in challenges and are eliminated until a winner is decided."
],
[
"Milan Ristić (, born 8 August 1991) is a Serbian track and field athlete who specializes in hurdling.",
" Having competed in hurdling and other events with archrivals AK Crvena Zvezda and AK Partizan, he has represented Serbia in international competition.",
" Ristić has competed in track at both high school and collegiate levels in the United States.",
" He is a Serbian national record holder in the indoor 60 meter hurdles and the outdoor 110 meter hurdles events.",
" Ristić is a member of Serbian national senior team since 2010."
],
[
"Giovanny Fanny (born 25 May 1965) is a Seychellois former hurdling track and field athlete."
],
[
"Anyika Onuora (born 28 October 1984) is a British sprint track and field athlete who competes in the 100 metres, 200 metres and 400 metres, and also the 4×100 metres relay and 4x400 metres relay."
],
[
"Jason Carl Gardener, MBE (born 18 September 1975) is a retired British sprint athlete.",
" He won an Olympic gold medal in the 4x 100 metres relay at the 2004 Olympic Games, and is also the 2004 World Indoor Champion at 60 metres."
]
]
} |
5ab1e52a554299340b52541c | The son of the The Marvel Comics Character created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr in 1967 is what kind of character? | originally a villain | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Richard Fisk",
"Richard Fisk",
"Kingpin (character)",
"Kingpin (character)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Robbie Robertson (comics)",
"The Comic Book Greats",
"Ultimate Wolverine",
"Kingpin (character)",
"John Romita Sr.",
"Rhino (comics)",
"Stan Lee Meets Superheroes",
"Mary Jane Watson",
"Punisher",
"Richard Fisk"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joseph \"Robbie\" Robertson is a supporting character in Marvel Comics's Spider-Man series.",
" Created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr., he first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #51 (August 1967)."
],
[
"The Comic Book Greats was a 1991 documentary series produced by Stabur Home Video.",
" The series was hosted by Stan Lee.",
" Stan interviewed a different comic book artist for each episode.",
" The artists interviewed include Todd McFarlane, Rob Liefeld, Jim Lee, Whilce Portacio, Sergio Aragones, Chris Claremont, Bob Kane, John Romita, Sr., John Romita, Jr. and Will Eisner."
],
[
"Ultimate Wolverine is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He is an alternative version of Wolverine who appears in the Ultimate Marvel imprint, in stories separate from the original character.",
" Created by writer Mark Millar and artist Adam Kubert (based on the original character created by Roy Thomas, Len Wein and John Romita, Sr.), Ultimate Wolverine first appeared in \"Ultimate X-Men\" #1 (February 2001)."
],
[
"The Kingpin (Wilson Fisk) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character was created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr., and first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #50 (cover dated July 1967)."
],
[
"John V. Romita Sr., often credited as simply John Romita ( ; born January 24, 1930), is an American comic-book artist best known for his work on Marvel Comics' \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and for co-creating the character The Punisher.",
" He was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2002."
],
[
"The Rhino is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Although more than one character has assumed the identity of the Rhino, the first of these, and the one primarily associated with that identity, is Aleksei Sytsevich, who was created by writer Stan Lee and artist John Romita, Sr., and first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #41 (Oct. 1966)."
],
[
"Stan Lee Meets Superheroes was a limited Marvel Comics series in which comic book writer Stan Lee met one of the characters he has created in each issue.",
" The series was written by Stan Lee himself and is used to celebrate his 65th year as a Marvel Comics employee.",
" The series is marked for its tongue-in-cheek humor and the comic book characters' general dislike of Stan Lee.",
" The series contains five issues in which Stan Lee meets Spider-Man, The Thing, Doctor Doom, Doctor Strange, and the Silver Surfer.",
" Each issue also contained reprints of issues from each character's respective comic.",
" An issue in which Stan meets Professor Xavier and Magneto was included with the DVD edition of \"\"."
],
[
"Mary Jane \"M.J.\" Watson is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by Stan Lee and John Romita, Sr., the character made her first appearance in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #25 (June 1965).",
" She has been the best friend, main love interest and wife of Peter Parker, the alter ego of Spider-Man."
],
[
"The Punisher (Francis \"Frank\" Castle) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character was created by writer Gerry Conway and artists John Romita Sr. and Ross Andru, with publisher Stan Lee green-lighting the name.",
" The Punisher made his first appearance in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #129 (cover-dated Feb. 1974)."
],
[
"Richard Fisk is a fictional character, a criminal appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He is the son of the Kingpin and his wife Vanessa Fisk.",
" Although he was originally a villain, he became an antihero."
]
]
} |
5abedb0d5542990832d3a102 | Are University of Minnesota and Baylor College of Medicine located in the same state? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"University of Minnesota",
"Baylor College of Medicine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Human Genome Sequencing Center",
"Bonnie S. Dunbar",
"University of Minnesota",
"Helen Heslop",
"H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr.",
"Bone Disease Program of Texas",
"James R. Lupski",
"Baylor College of Medicine",
"Mary K. Estes",
"Baylor College of Medicine Academy at Ryan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center (BCM-HGSC) was established by Richard A. Gibbs in 1996 when Baylor College of Medicine was chosen as one of six worldwide sites to complete the final phase of the international Human Genome Project.",
" Gibbs is the current director of the BCM-HGSC."
],
[
"Bonita Sue \"Bonnie\" Dunbar (born February 14, 1948) is a former professor in the department of molecular and cell biology at Baylor College of Medicine, a position she held from 1994 to 2004.",
" Prior thereto she was an assistant professor in the same department at the same university from 1981 to 1983.",
" From 1984 to 1994, also at Baylor College of Medicine, she also held a position as associate professor in the department of obstetrics and gynecology.",
" She is currently an honorary lecturer at the University of Nairobi.",
" She is a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Endocrine Society, the American Society for Cell Biology, and the New York Academy of Sciences.",
" She is perhaps best known for her work regarding the zona pellucida of mammalian eggs, and has written chapters of textbooks on the topic.",
" She has been called \"the new Karen Blixen,\" and is currently the owner of the Karen Blixen Coffee Garden Restaurant and Cottages, as well as the treasurer of the African Biomedical Center.",
" She also served on the editorial board of the journal Medical Veritas, which was published from 2004 to 2008 and endorsed anti-vaccine views."
],
[
"The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (often referred to as The University of Minnesota, Minnesota, the U of M, UMN, or simply the U) is a public research university in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota.",
" The Minneapolis and St. Paul campuses are approximately 3 mi apart, and the Saint Paul campus is actually in neighboring Falcon Heights.",
" It is the oldest and largest campus within the University of Minnesota system and has the sixth-largest main campus student body in the United States, with 51,147 students in 2013–14.",
" The university is the flagship institution of the University of Minnesota system, and is organized into 19 colleges and schools, with sister campuses in Crookston, Duluth, Morris, and Rochester."
],
[
"Helen Elisabeth Heslop is a physician-scientist from New Zealand whose clinical interests are in hematopoietic stem cell transplants.",
" Heslop’s research interests are in immunotherapy to treat viral infections post transplant and hematologic malignancies.",
" She is a professor in the Department of Medicine and Pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine and the director of the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy at Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children’s Hospital and Houston Methodist Hospital.",
" She is also the Dan L. Duncan Chair and the associate director of clinical research at the Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center."
],
[
"Hugo Tristram Engelhardt, Jr. (born in 1941) is an American philosopher, holding doctorates in both philosophy from the University of Texas at Austin and medicine from Tulane University.",
" He is a professor of philosophy at Rice University, in Houston, Texas, specializing in the history and philosophy of medicine, particularly from the standpoint of continental philosophy.",
" He is also a professor emeritus at Baylor College of Medicine, and a member of the Baylor Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy."
],
[
"The Rolanette and Berdon Lawrence Bone Disease Program of Texas (RBL BDPT) is a collaborative program that includes the Baylor College of Medicine, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.",
" It was established by an initial endowment to the Baylor College of Medicine and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center by Rolanette and Charles Berdon Lawrence, Houston philanthropists.",
" The program was established in 2002 by the two academic institutions to focus on osteoporosis and other Metabolic Bone Disease and spread of cancer to the skeleton in patients with cancer.",
" Baylor College of Medicine's mission in this program is to develop strategies for stimulating new bone formation while The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is focused on bone loss in patients with cancer and the development of strategies to prevent spread of cancer (bone metastasis) into bone.",
" In 2014 a separate endowment established by Rolanette and Charles Berdon Lawrence and others made it possible for the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston to join the program, bringing expertise in cartilage biology, bone biomechanics and cranial-facial bone biology to the program."
],
[
"James R. Lupski, M.D., Ph.D.",
" is a Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine.",
" Lupski obtained his BA degree from New York University in 1979 and his PhD and MD degrees in 1984 and 1985, respectively, from the same institution.",
" He later moved for his Residency in Pediatrics to Baylor College of Medicine, where he has stayed since.",
" Lupski is affected by a genetic disease called Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) and has studied the condition as part of his research.",
" He has contributed to the discovery and definition of genomic disorders and several genetic diseases."
],
[
"Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), located in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas, US, is a health sciences university.",
" It includes a medical school, Baylor College of Medicine; the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; the School of Allied Health Sciences; and the National School of Tropical Medicine.",
" The school, located in the middle of the world's largest medical center (Texas Medical Center), is part owner of Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, part of the CHI St. Luke's Health system, and has hospital affiliations with: Harris Health System, Texas Children's Hospital, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Memorial Hermann - The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research, Menninger Clinic, the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Children's Hospital of San Antonio."
],
[
"Mary K. Estes, Ph.D is a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.",
" Her courses include microbiology, and virology; she is also the co-director of the Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine Graduate Program at Baylor College of Medicine.",
" There are two main viruses that her research is based on, rotaviruses and noroviruses.",
" The main goal of her research are to study how the viral proteins interact with the receptors of the intestinal cells; they are also looking into different ways to deliver virus-like particles to prevent these viruses from causing infections.",
" Estes has achieved many awards and recognition in her time as a virologist.",
" She is also a member of multiple foundations and professional societies."
],
[
"Baylor College of Medicine Academy at Ryan (BCMAR) is a magnet middle school in Houston Independent School District, located in the Third Ward, Houston, Texas.",
" It is located in the former Ryan Middle School.",
" It is in association with the Baylor College of Medicine.",
" It is south of Downtown Houston, A press release stated that the school was to be modeled after the Michael E. DeBakey High School for Health Professions."
]
]
} |
5a74765e55429974ef308c04 | Which occupation did Gareth Evans and Michael Winner have in common? | director | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Gareth Evans (director)",
"Michael Winner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Susanna Siegel",
"The International Nightclub Manchester",
"Michael Winner",
"Gareth Evans (director)",
"V/H/S/2",
"Gareth Evans (English rugby player)",
"The Raid 2",
"Yayan Ruhian",
"Holt by-election, 1999",
"Gareth Evans (philosopher)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Susanna Siegel is the Edgar Pierce Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University, a chair held in the past by B.F. Skinner, Willard van Orman Quine, and Charles Parsons.",
" Siegel’s primary research is in the philosophy of mind and epistemology.",
" Her work in the philosophy of perception and perceptual epistemology is widely cited.",
" In 2011 she was Walter Channing Cabot Fellow.",
" She has held visiting appointments at Birmingham, where she is Distinguished Visiting Researcher from 2014-2017, and the University of Oslo, where she holds a part-time appointment as a visiting researcher.",
" She has also given the Gareth Evans Memorial Lecture at Oxford, The Tamara Horowitz Memorial Lecture at Pittsburgh, and the Burman Lectures in Umea, Sweden."
],
[
"The International Nightclub Manchester was a live music venue on Anson Road, Longsight, Manchester, at the same time as The Haçienda and other clubs in the late 1980s were gaining in popularity.",
" Gareth Evans owned the nightclub and was also the manager of The Stone Roses who also frequented the club."
],
[
"Robert Michael Winner (30 October 1935 – 21 January 2013) was an English film director and producer, and a restaurant critic for \"The Sunday Times\"."
],
[
"Gareth Huw Evans (born 1980) is a Welsh film director, screenwriter, film editor and action choreographer."
],
[
"V/H/S/2 (originally titled S-VHS) is a 2013 American anthology horror film from Bloody Disgusting and Producer .",
" It features a series of found-footage shorts.",
" It is the sequel to the film \"V/H/S\".",
" The sequel involves a largely different group of directors: Jason Eisener, Gareth Evans, Timo Tjahjanto, Eduardo Sánchez, and Gregg Hale, and franchise returnees Simon Barrett and Adam Wingard."
],
[
"Gareth Evans (born 19 September 1991) is a professional rugby union player who plays for Gloucester."
],
[
"The Raid 2 (Indonesian: The Raid 2: Berandal , 'Thug' Japanese: ザ・レイド Gokudo , 'Gangster' ) is a 2014 Indonesian martial arts action–crime drama film written, directed and edited by Welsh filmmaker Gareth Evans.",
" It is the sequel to his 2011 film \"The Raid\"."
],
[
"Yayan Ruhian (born 19 October 1968) is an Indonesian martial artist and film actor, known for co-starring in Gareth Evans' films \"\" (2011), as Mad Dog, \"The Raid 2\" (2014), as Prakoso, and \"\" as Tasu Leech."
],
[
"The 1999 Holt by-election was held in the Australian electorate of Holt in Victoria on 6 November 1999.",
" The by-election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member, former Australian Labor Party deputy leader Gareth Evans on 30 September 1999.",
" The writ for the by-election was issued on 1 October 1999."
],
[
"Gareth Evans ( ; 12 May 1946 – 10 August 1980) was a British philosopher who made substantial contributions to logic, philosophy of language and philosophy of mind.",
" He is best known for his posthumous work \"The Varieties of Reference\" (1982), edited by John McDowell.",
" The book considers different kinds of reference to objects, and argues for a number of conditions that must obtain for reference to occur."
]
]
} |
5ababc1755429966062415f1 | Between the Lime and the Exochorda, which can be expected to have more variety between individual plants? | Exochorda | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Exochorda",
"Exochorda",
"Lime (fruit)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Campylopus introflexus",
"Exochorda",
"Lobelia deckenii",
"Moss",
"Hand-pollination",
"Lobelia heterophylla",
"Cycadales",
"Diocirea",
"Roguing",
"Lime (fruit)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Campylopus introflexus, the heath star moss, is a species of moss.",
" It has a native southern hemisphere distribution in southern South America, southern part of Africa, southern and eastern Australia, and Atlantic and Pacific islands such as New Zealand, New Caledonia and the South Sandwich Islands.",
" It is a neophyte in Europe and coastal western North America.",
" In some parts of Europe and North America the species has become invasive.",
" It can be found in a variety of settings, from bogs to dunes to flat roofs, often decalcified habitats.",
" Individual plants measure 0.5 - , with lanceolate (lance-shaped) leaves 4 - .",
" The plants are found in dense mats and are yellowish to olive green.",
" This species will sometimes reproduce asexually by means of stem tips that break off and are distributed by the wind.",
" Multiple sporophytes are often present in one plant.",
" It produces spores of 12–14 µm in size."
],
[
"Exochorda is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to China and central Asia (Turkestan).",
" They are used as ornamental plants with the common name pearl bush, or pearlbush.",
" Numerous species have been described on the basis of differing appearance and geographical separation, but a systematic study revealed that the different types are closely related and probably all descended from a single species that formerly had a wide distribution that has been fragmented by habitat loss.",
" As a single species the correct name is \"E. racemosa\"."
],
[
"Lobelia deckenii (syn.",
" \"Lobelia keniensis\") is a species of giant lobelia of the mountains of East Africa.",
" It grows in moist areas, such as valley bottoms and moorland, in contrast to \"Lobelia telekii\" which grows in a similar, but drier habitat.",
" These two species produce occasional hybrids.",
" \"Lobelia deckenii\" plants usually produce multiple rosettes.",
" Each rosette grows for several decades, produces a single large inflorescence and hundreds of thousands of seeds, then dies.",
" Because individual plants have multiple rosettes, they survive to reproduce repeatedly, and plants with more rosettes flower more frequently.",
" It is iteroparous."
],
[
"Mosses are small flowerless plants that typically grow in dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations.",
" The individual plants are usually composed of simple leaves that are generally only one cell thick, attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients.",
" Although some species have conducting tissues, these are generally poorly developed and structurally different from similar tissue found in vascular plants.",
" Mosses do not have seeds and after fertilisation develop sporophytes with unbranched stalks topped with single capsules containing spores.",
" They are typically 0.2-10 cm tall, though some species are much larger.",
" \"Dawsonia\", the tallest moss in the world, can grow to 50 cm in height."
],
[
"Hand pollination, also known as mechanical pollination is a technique that can be used to pollinate plants when natural or open pollination is either undesirable or insufficient.",
" This method of pollination is done by manually transferring pollen from the stamen of one plant to the pistil of another.",
" This is often done with a cotton swab or small brush, but can also be done by removing the petals from a male flower and brushing it against the stigmas of female flowers, or by simply shaking flowers in the case of bisexual flowers, such as tomatoes.",
" Common reasons for choosing this method include the lack of pollinators, keeping control of cross-pollination between varieties grown together, and creating specific hybrids.",
" Examples of this are vanilla plants, which are transported to areas where its natural pollinator doesn't exist, or plants grown in greenhouses, urban areas, or with a cover to control pests, where natural pollinators cannot reach them.",
" Pollinator decline and the concentrated pollination needs of monoculture can also be a factor.",
" However, these are not the only reasons, and variable techniques for hand-pollination have arisen for many specialty crops.",
" For instance, hand-pollination is used with date palms to avoid wasting space and energy growing sufficient male plants for adequate natural pollination.",
" Because of the level of labor involved, hand-pollination is only an option on a small scale, used chiefly by small market gardeners and owners of individual plants.",
" On large-scale operations, such as field crops, orchards, or commercial seed production, honeybees or other pollinators are a more efficient approach to pollination management.",
" Despite this, hand-pollination is a fairly widespread practice.",
" Pears grown in Hanyuan County, China have been hand-pollinated since the 1980s, because they can't be pollinated with other varieties that have different flowering times; also, lice infestation requires the use of many insecticide sprays, which causes local beekeepers to refuse to lend beehives."
],
[
"Lobelia heterophylla is a blue to purple flowered herb found in Southern Australia.",
" The specific epithet refers to the variety of leaf forms found on individual plants.",
" The species was first described by Jacques Labillardière in his seminal work on Australian flora, \"Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen\".",
" \"L. heterophylla\" has a wide distribution, due to its ability to inhabit a variety of soil types.",
" The habit of the herbaceous plant is erect, up to 0.6 metres, with flowers appearing from August or October to December, or January to February.",
" The flower whorl is deeply cleft, its colour range of blue, scarlet or purple is well known and it is considered to be a desirable specimen for use in gardens.",
" The plant is commonly referred to as wing-seeded lobelia and Australian blue creeper (various-leaved lobelia).",
" The species was featured and illustrated by Joseph Paxton in 1838."
],
[
"Cycadales is an order of seed plants that includes all the extant cycads.",
" These plants typically have a stout and woody (ligneous) trunk with a crown of large, hard and stiff, evergreen leaves.",
" They usually have pinnate leaves.",
" The individual plants are either all male or all female (dioecious).",
" Cycads vary in size from having trunks only a few centimeters to several meters tall.",
" They typically grow very slowly and live very long, with some specimens known to be as much as 1,000 years old.",
" Because of the superficial resemblance, they are sometimes confused with and mistaken for palms or ferns, but are only distantly related to either."
],
[
"Diocirea is a genus of flowering plants in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae.",
" The genus is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia and is intermediate in character between \"Eremophila\" and \"Myoporum\".",
" There are four members of the genus, all of which are small shrubs with stems and leaves which produce a resin making the plants appear bluish-green.",
" Neither the genus, nor any of the species had been described before 2007 although a few specimens had been collected as \"Eremophila elachantha\".",
" Despite their limited distribution, they often occur in populations of several thousand individual plants, forming a dense ground cover."
],
[
"In agriculture, roguing refers to the act of identifying and removing plants with undesirable characteristics from agricultural fields.",
" Rogues are removed from the fields to preserve the quality of the crop being grown.",
" That is, the plants being removed may be diseased, be of an unwanted variety, or undesirable for other reasons.",
" For example, to ensure that the crop retains its integrity with regards to certain physical attributes, such as color and shape, individual plants that exhibit differing traits are removed.",
" Roguing is particularly important when growing seed crops to prevent plants with undesirable characteristics from propagating into subsequent generations."
],
[
"A lime (from French \"lime\", from Arabic \"līma\", from Persian \"līmū\", \"lemon\") is a hybrid citrus fruit, which is typically round, lime green, 3 – in diameter, and contains acidic juice vesicles."
]
]
} |
5ae762385542995703ce8c02 | What was the name of the entomologist and grandson of the Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone? | Alexander Graham Bell Fairchild | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Graham Fairchild",
"Alexander Graham Bell"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hector's clingfish",
"Robert Fulton",
"Lee de Forest",
"Claude Chappe",
"Graham Fairchild",
"Louis Blériot",
"Charles Bourseul",
"Charles F. Kettering",
"Mabel Gardiner Hubbard",
"Alexander Graham Bell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hector's clingfish, \"Gastroscyphus hectoris\", is a clingfish of the family Gobiesocidae, the only species in the genus Gastrocyathus.",
" It is found all down the east coast of New Zealand around the low water mark amongst seaweed, on rocky coastlines.",
" Its length is up to 6.4 cm SL.",
" It is named after Scottish-born scientist James Hector."
],
[
"Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 – February 24, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing a commercially successful steamboat called \"The North River Steamboat of Claremont\".",
" That steamboat went with passengers from New York City to Albany and back again, a round trip of 300 miles, in 62 hours in 1807.",
" In 1800, he was commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte to attempt to design the \"Nautilus\", which was the first practical submarine in history.",
" He is also credited with inventing some of the world's earliest naval torpedoes for use by the British Royal Navy."
],
[
"Lee de Forest (August 26, 1873 – June 30, 1961) was an American inventor, self-described \"Father of Radio\", and a pioneer in the development of sound-on-film recording used for motion pictures.",
" He had over 180 patents, but also a tumultuous career—he boasted that he made, then lost, four fortunes.",
" He was also involved in several major patent lawsuits, spent a substantial part of his income on legal bills, and was even tried (and acquitted) for mail fraud.",
" His most famous invention, in 1906, was the three-element \"Audion\" (triode) vacuum tube, the first practical amplification device.",
" Although De Forest had only a limited understanding of how it worked, it was the foundation of the field of electronics, making possible radio broadcasting, long distance telephone lines, and talking motion pictures, among countless other applications."
],
[
"Claude Chappe (December 25, 1763 – January 23, 1805) was a French inventor who in 1792 demonstrated a practical semaphore system that eventually spanned all of France.",
" This was the first practical telecommunications system of the industrial age, making Chappe the first telecom mogul with his \"mechanical internet.\""
],
[
"Alexander Graham Bell Fairchild (August 17, 1906–February 10, 1994) was an American entomologist, and a member of the Fairchild family, descendants of Thomas Fairchild of Stratford, Connecticut and one of two grandsons of the scientist and inventor, Alexander Graham Bell, for whom he was named, and son of David Fairchild, a botanist and plant explorer."
],
[
"Louis Charles Joseph Blériot (1 July 1872 – 1 August 1936) was a French aviator, inventor and engineer.",
" He developed the first practical headlamp for trucks and established a profitable business manufacturing them, using much of the money he made to finance his attempts to build a successful aircraft.",
" In 1909 he became world-famous for making the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier than air aircraft, winning the prize of £1,000 offered by the \"Daily Mail\" newspaper.",
" Blériot was also the first to make a working, powered, piloted monoplane and was the founder of a successful aircraft manufacturing company."
],
[
"Charles Bourseul (28 April 1829 – 23 November 1912) was a pioneer in development of the \"make and break\" telephone about 20 years before Bell made a practical telephone."
],
[
"Charles Franklin Kettering (August 29, 1876 – November 25, 1958) sometimes known as Charles \"Boss\" Kettering was an American inventor, engineer, businessman, and the holder of 186 patents.",
" He was a founder of Delco, and was head of research at General Motors from 1920 to 1947.",
" Among his most widely used automotive developments were the electrical starting motor and leaded gasoline.",
" In association with the DuPont Chemical Company, he was also responsible for the invention of Freon refrigerant for refrigeration and air conditioning systems.",
" At DuPont he also was responsible for the development of Duco lacquers and enamels, the first practical colored paints for mass-produced automobiles.",
" While working with the Dayton-Wright Company he developed the \"Bug\" aerial torpedo, considered the world's first aerial missile.",
" He led the advancement of practical, lightweight two-stroke diesel engines, revolutionizing the locomotive and heavy equipment industries.",
" In 1927, he founded the Kettering Foundation, a non-partisan research foundation.",
" He was featured on the cover of Time Magazine on January 9, 1933."
],
[
"Mabel Gardiner Hubbard (November 25, 1857 – January 3, 1923), was the daughter of Boston lawyer Gardiner Greene Hubbard, who was the first president of the Bell Telephone Company.",
" As the wife of Alexander Graham Bell, an eminent scientist and the inventor of the first practical telephone, she took the married name Mabel Bell."
],
[
"Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone and founding the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885."
]
]
} |
5abd08245542992ac4f381b0 | Which band For Against or Aaroh was formed first ? | For Against | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"For Against",
"For Against",
"Aaroh"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"SV St. Georg",
"Liberty Baptist Church (Grooverville, Georgia)",
"West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967",
"For Against",
"Primary rock",
"Dave Matthews Band",
"Aaroh",
"Japp–Maitland condensation",
"Konstantin Vakulovsky",
"Harris, Forbes & Co."
],
"sentences": [
[
"SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.",
" The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with \"FC Hammonia Hamburg\": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with \"St. Georg\" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and \"Hammonia\" appearing later on the right bank.",
" Like their brother side, \"St. Georg\" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.",
" However, while \"Hammonia\" folded after only a short existence, \"St. Georg\" still plays today."
],
[
"Liberty Baptist Church is a historic church built about 1858 in Grooverville, Georgia.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2013.",
" It is located on Liberty Church Road.",
" There is a Georgia Historical Commission historical marker at the site.",
" According to the marker: \"In 1841 the Ocklochnee anti-Missionary Baptist Association passed a ruling to dismiss members believing in the 'new fangled institutions of the day.'\"",
" One of the excommunicated sisters joined with others in forming the Liberty Baptist Church.",
" The church includes a slave gallery.",
" Freed slaves from the area formed First Elizabeth Church in Grooverville."
],
[
"The West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1967 was held in Indian state of West Bengal in 1967 to elect 280 members to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.",
" United Front led by Ajoy Mukherjee won majority of seats in the election, and formed first non-Congress government of the state."
],
[
"For Against is a United States post-punk/dream pop band from Lincoln, Nebraska.",
" Despite numerous lineup shuffles and some periods of dormancy, the band has produced material steadily from its 1984 inception to the present."
],
[
"Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages.",
" Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:"
],
[
"Dave Matthews Band, also known by the initialism DMB, is an American rock band that was formed in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1991.",
" The founding members were singer-songwriter and guitarist Dave Matthews, bassist Stefan Lessard, drummer and backing vocalist Carter Beauford, and saxophonist LeRoi Moore.",
" Boyd Tinsley joined the band as a violinist soon after the band was formed.",
" Moore died suddenly in August 2008 due to complications from injuries sustained in an ATV accident.",
" Grammy Award winner Jeff Coffin (of Béla Fleck and the Flecktones) has since filled Moore's spot as the band's saxophonist; trumpeter Rashawn Ross and guitarist Tim Reynolds have also become full-time members of the band.",
" Other past members include keyboardists Peter Griesar and Butch Taylor.",
" The group's 2009 album \"Big Whiskey & the GrooGrux King\", their first after Moore's death, debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning them their fifth consecutive number-one debut; their most recent album, 2012's \"Away from the World\", debuted at number one on the Billboard chart, making Dave Matthews Band the first group to have six consecutive studio albums debut in the top spot (Metallica would be the second to do so in 2016).",
" As of 2010, the Dave Matthews Band has sold over 50 million records worldwide."
],
[
"Aaroh (Urdu: آروح, literal English translation: \"the ascending scale in eastern classical music\") is an alternative rock band from Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, formed in 1998.",
" The band was founded by keyboardist Kamran Khan and lead guitarist Nabeel Nihal .",
" (This name was given to them by Shoaib Mansoor), who were joined by, Vocalist Farooq Ahmed, Bassist Khalid Khan and Drummer Adnan Hussain."
],
[
"The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction.",
" In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first.",
" The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran."
],
[
"Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.",
" A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.",
" He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.",
" After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.",
" Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.",
" He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918."
],
[
"Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911.",
" Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes.",
" Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932.",
" Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department."
]
]
} |
5a84a7f45542997175ce1f17 | Who wrote the lyrics of Portofino with a collaborator on "Fiddler on the Roof" | Richard Ney | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Portofino (musical)",
"Sheldon Harnick"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Fiddler on the Roof",
"Green Violinist",
"Tutte Lemkow",
"Alexandra Silber",
"Cannonball Adderley's Fiddler on the Roof",
"Portofino (musical)",
"A Shoggoth on the Roof",
"David Pevsner",
"Sheldon Harnick",
"Fiddler on the Roof (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in 1905.",
" It is based on \"Tevye and his Daughters\" (or \"Tevye the Dairyman\") and other tales by Sholem Aleichem.",
" The story centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives.",
" He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love – each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of his faith – and with the edict of the Tsar that evicts the Jews from their village."
],
[
"\"Green Violinist\" is a 1923-24 painting by artist Marc Chagall that is now in the permanent collection of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City.",
" The work depicts a fiddler as the central figure who appears to be floating or dancing above the much smaller rooftops of the misty gray village below.",
" This work is often considered to be the inspiration for the title of the 1964 musical Fiddler on the Roof."
],
[
"Tutte Lemkow (28 August 1918 – 10 November 1991) was a Norwegian actor and dancer, who played mostly villainous roles in British television and films.",
" His chief claims to mainstream familiarity were his roles as \"\"the fiddler\"\" in the film version of \"Fiddler on the Roof\" and the old man (\"Imam\") who translates the Staff of Ra for Indiana Jones in \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"."
],
[
"Alexandra Michelle Silber (born July 3, 1983) is an American actress, singer, writer and educator.",
" She has performed roles on Broadway, in London's West End, on television and film, and concert stages.",
" Among other stage roles, in London, she created the role of Laura Fairlie in \"The Woman in White\" (2005), played Hodel in \"Fiddler on the Roof\" (2007) and Julie Jordan in \"Carousel\" (2008).",
" In New York, she appeared in \"Hello Again\" (2010), \"Master Class\" (2011), created the role of Sara Jane in \"Arlington\" (2012–14) and as Tzeitel in the Broadway revival of \"Fiddler on the Roof\" (2015)."
],
[
"Cannonball Adderley's Fiddler on the Roof is an album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley released on the Capitol label featuring performances of material from the Broadway musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\" by Adderley with Nat Adderley, Charles Lloyd, Joe Zawinul, Sam Jones and Louis Hayes."
],
[
"Portofino is a musical with a book by Richard Ney, lyrics by Ney and Sheldon Harnick, and music by Louis Bellson and Will Irwin."
],
[
"A Shoggoth on the Roof is a parody musical of \"Fiddler on the Roof\" based on the works of H. P. Lovecraft.",
" Published by the H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, it is credited to a member of the society who is referred to only as \"He Who (for legal reasons) Must Not Be Named\"."
],
[
"David Pevsner is an American actor, singer, dancer, and writer.",
" Pevsner appeared in the 1990 revival of \"Fiddler on the Roof\", 1991 revival of \"Rags\", and some other theatrical productions.",
" He also wrote three songs for the 1999 musical \"Naked Boys Singing!",
"\", including \"Perky Little Porn Star.\"",
" He wrote and produced two one-person shows, \"To Bitter and Back\" (2003) and \"Musical Comedy Whore\" (2013).",
" Pevsner portrayed mostly minor roles in films and television.",
" His major screen roles are Ebenezer Scrooge in the 2012 film adaptation of \"A Christmas Carol\", \"Scrooge & Marley\", and Ross Stein in a 2011 web series \"Old Dogs & New Tricks\".",
" He recorded the 2016 album \"Most Versatile\", whose album cover pays homage to Bruce Springsteen's album \"Born in the U.S.A.\""
],
[
"Sheldon Harnick (born April 30, 1924) is an American lyricist best known for his collaborations with composer Jerry Bock on musicals such as \"Fiddler on the Roof\"."
],
[
"Fiddler on the Roof is a 1971 American musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison.",
" It is an adaptation of the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with music composed by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and screenplay by Joseph Stein.",
" Starring Topol, Norma Crane, Leonard Frey, Molly Picon, and Paul Mann, the film centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives.",
" He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love – each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of his faith – and with the edict of the Tsar that evicts the Jews from the town of Anatevka.",
" Throughout the film, Tevye breaks the fourth wall by talking directly to the audience as well as to God.",
" In addition to the difficulties of being poor, Tevye speaks of the Jewish community's constant fear of harassment from their non-Jewish neighbors."
]
]
} |
5a8cca0f554299441c6b9f03 | Which is a higher level city, Yuxi or Lufeng, Guangdong? | Lufeng | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Yuxi",
"Lufeng, Guangdong"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Northbound interface",
"National Institute for Higher Education",
"Lufeng, Guangdong",
"Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences",
"Twinking",
"Cache inclusion policy",
"Language education in Singapore",
"Yuxi",
"United States v. City of Portland",
"Value chain management capability"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In computer networking and computer architecture, a northbound interface of a component is an interface that conceptualizes the lower level details (e.g., data or functions) used by, or in, the component.",
" A northbound interface is used to interface with higher level layers using the southbound interface of the higher level component(s).",
" In architectural overviews, the northbound interface is normally drawn at the top of the component it is defined in, hence the name northbound interface."
],
[
"A National Institute for Higher Education (NIHE) (Irish: \"Foras Náisiúnta um Ard-Oideachas\" ) was a category of higher education institution established in Ireland to provide higher level technical education above the standard of the then established Regional Technical College system but at university level.",
" Higher level technical education in Ireland was seen to be an area that was poorly served until the advent of these institutions."
],
[
"Lufeng, formerly romanized as Lukfung, is a county-level city in Guangdong, China, administered as a part of the prefecture-level city of Shanwei.",
" It lies on the mainland on coast of the South China Sea east of Hong Kong."
],
[
"The Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences is a public state higher education research institution in the area of biotechnical sciences.",
" The main task of this institution is to enable the graduated students with knowledge and skills for individual managing of small family business in the area of biotechnology.",
" This Faculty is the only one of its kind in the country and has characteristic study programs.",
" Starting for the year 1999/2000 by virtue of the Decision of the Ministry of Education (ref.",
" 12-2920/2-1999), the Higher Agricultural School had grown into a Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences.",
" Within the ten years of functioning, the Faculty has educated many engineers (bachelor) and masters who are included in the food production industry.",
" Formally, the Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences is a higher level of the Higher Agricultural School dating back from 1960.",
" The launching of such higher educational institution signified filling a gap of many decades in the higher education system of biotechnical sciences and educating staff for the food production capacities.",
" The higher education activities of the Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences are organized on different levels of higher education: graduate studies, postgraduate studies and acquiring level of doctor of science, as well as many fundamental, developmental and applicative researches, conducting complex research projects of wider interest for the environment, courses, seminars, workshop for the staff and the students.",
" The graduate studies of the three study programs (animal food processing, management in bio-technique and farm production) are realized in accordance with the ECTS system and adjustment of the study programs with the legal regulations.",
" The teaching activities of these study programs are organized in eight semesters (four years) for the first two and six semesters (three years) for the last study program.",
" Teaching is realized as: lectures, tutorials – seminars, seminar papers and obligative practical training.",
" Postgraduate studies are realized as: lectures, exams and other form of teaching activities.",
" After preparation and defending of the master thesis, the postgraduate students acquire the title of Master of Biotechnical Sciences.",
" The title Doctor of Biotechnical Sciences is acquired after completing doctoral studies and defending doctoral dissertation or only by defending the doctoral dissertation."
],
[
"Twinking is a type of behavior in role-playing video games.",
" A player who engages in such behavior is known as a twink.",
" The precise definition of twinking varies depending on the variety of role-playing game.",
" In \"pen and paper\" role-playing games, a twink is often synonymous with a munchkin.",
" In MUDs, a twink is a player who is variously anything from a munchkin to a newbie to a griefer.",
" In MMORPGs, twinking refers to a character gaining equipment with the assistance of a higher level character, particularly by giving said low level character higher level equipment that is otherwise unattainable, or the process of keeping a video game character at a low level while using in-game currency, earned by a high level character, to provide it with superior equipment."
],
[
"Multi-level caches can be designed in various ways depending on whether the content of one cache is present in other level of caches.",
" If all blocks in the higher level cache are also present in the lower level cache, then the lower level cache is said to be inclusive of the higher level cache.",
" If the lower level cache contains blocks that are not present in the higher level cache, then the lower level cache is said to be exclusive of the higher level cache.",
" If the contents of the lower level cache are neither strictly inclusive nor exclusive of the higher level cache, then it is called non-inclusive non-exclusive (NINE) cache."
],
[
"Singapore embraces an English-based bilingual education system.",
" Students are taught subject-matter curriculum with English as the medium of instruction, while the official mother tongue of each student - Mandarin Chinese for Chinese, Malay for Malays and Tamil for ethnically Tamil Indians – is taught as a second language.",
" Additionally, Higher Mother Tongue (HMT) is offered as an additional and optional examinable subject to those with the interest and ability to handle the higher standards demanded by HMT.",
" The content taught to students in HMT is of a higher level of difficulty and is more in-depth so as to help students achieve a higher proficiency in their respective mother tongues.",
" The choice to take up HMT is offered to students in the Primary and Secondary level.",
" Thereafter, in junior colleges, students who took HMT at the secondary level have the choice to opt out of mother tongue classes entirely.",
" Campaigns by the government to encourage the use of official languages instead of home languages (e.g. other Chinese varieties) have been largely successful, although English seems to be becoming the dominant language in most homes.",
" To date, many campaigns and programmes have been launched to promote the learning and use of mother tongue languages in Singapore."
],
[
"Yuxi () is a prefecture-level city in the Yunnan province of the People's Republic of China.",
" The administrative center of Yuxi is Hongta District.",
" Yuxi is approximately 90 km south of Kunming."
],
[
"On December 17, 2012, the United States of America filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, against the City of Portland, alleging improper use-of-force by the Portland Police Bureau against members of a protected class.",
" The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Oregon and the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, sought injunctive and declaratory relief.",
" Based on findings of more than a year of investigation, the complaint alleged Portland police officers engaged in a pattern or practice of unconstitutional use of force against individuals with actual or perceived mental illness.",
" Specifically, the DOJ claimed: (1) Portland police encounters with such individuals too frequently resulted in a higher level force than necessary; (2) Portland police employed Tasers more times than necessary on such individuals, or in circumstances where such force was not justified; and (3) Portland police used a higher degree of force than justified for low level offenses."
],
[
"Value chain management capability refers to an organisation’s capacity to manage the internationally dispersed activities and partners that are part of its value chain.",
" Value chain management capability is a higher level capability that draws together a variety of lower level capabilities.",
" Each of the lower level capabilities are valuable and necessary as such, and they come together to form a higher level capability that enables a more holistic approach to management of international value chains."
]
]
} |
5adccb745542994ed6169c08 | Who inspired Megan Hart and wrote the novel The Stand? | Stephen King | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Megan Hart",
"The Stand"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Megan Hart",
"One Night Stand (video game)",
"Megan Mooney",
"Daniel Hart (musician)",
"Champagne Charlie (1989 film)",
"Stand by Me (song)",
"The Argument (Grant Hart album)",
"The Stand",
"Die Freie Bühne",
"Zulu Hart"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Megan Hart is an American author of romantic and erotic novels.",
" Hart became interested in writing after reading the Ray Bradbury short story \"Homecoming\".",
" Moved by this work, she rewrote her own version and began creating stories.",
" She was inspired to write professionally after reading Stephen King's \"The Stand\".",
" After a long break Hart resumed writing in 1998, publishing her first book in 2002."
],
[
"One Night Stand is a visual novel developed by Kinmoku.",
" In the interactive story, players wake up from a drunken one night stand beside a stranger and must piece together the events of the previous night.",
" It was based on a free game Kinmoku wrote for a game jam at itch.io.",
" \"One Night Stand\" was released on October 20, 2016."
],
[
"Megan Anne Mooney, (born 1974 in Houston, Texas) is an American stand-up comedian who has performed at the HBO Comedy Arts Festival and the Just For Laughs Comedy Festival in Montreal.",
" She has appeared on Comedy Central's \"Premium Blend\" and in 2006 her own \"Comedy Central Presents\" episode debuted.",
" Mooney transitioned from stand up comedy into television writing.",
" She wrote for the Nickelodeon game show revival of FIGURE IT OUT seasons five and six.",
" She also served as a consultant on Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards in 2014, hosted by Mark Wahlberg.",
" And currently she's a regular contributor on Comedy Central's Tosh.0.",
" Mooney resides in Los Angeles with her husband Eddie Gossling and son Oliver and daughter Mia."
],
[
"Daniel Frederick Hart is an American musician and composer.",
" He is a classically trained violinist.",
" Hart has released music as a solo artist and with his bands The Physics of Meaning and Dark Rooms.",
" Hart has also toured with and recorded for numerous bands, including St. Vincent, Other Lives, John Vanderslice, Swans, The Rosebuds, Annuals, Glasser, Broken Social Scene, Pattern Is Movement, Mount Moriah, The Polyphonic Spree and Sarah Jaffe.",
" In 2012, Hart wrote and recorded the score for David Lowery's film \"Ain't Them Bodies Saints\", which premiered at Sundance Film Festival in 2013.",
" In 2016, Hart composed the score for \"Pete's Dragon\".",
" Hart currently resides in Los Angeles."
],
[
"Champagne Charlie is a 1989 French-Canadian drama television movie directed by Allan Eastman and starring Hugh Grant, Megan Gallagher, Megan Follows and Béatrice Agenin.",
" It is based on the novel by Jacqueline Lefèvre and depicts the life of the nineteenth century wine merchant Charles Heidsieck."
],
[
"\"Stand by Me\" is a song originally performed by American singer-songwriter Ben E. King, written by King, Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.",
" According to King, the title is derived and was inspired by a spiritual composition by Sam Cooke called \"Stand by Me Father\" (although Mike Stoller has stated differently).",
" This spiritual was sung by the Soul Stirrers with Johnnie Taylor singing lead.",
" The third line of the second verse of \"Stand by Me\" derives from Psalms 46:2c.",
" There have been over 400 recorded versions of the song performed by many artists.",
" It has been featured on the soundtrack of the 1986 film \"Stand by Me\".",
" A music video was also released to promote the film."
],
[
"The Argument is the fourth and final solo studio album from Grant Hart, formerly of the band Hüsker Dü.",
" The album was released in 2013, four years before Hart's death.",
" It is a concept album based on John Milton's \"Paradise Lost\", and inspired by Hart's friendship with renowned beat author William S. Burroughs.",
" The album features guitar, keyboards, mallet instruments, and found sounds.",
" It was released to universal critical acclaim."
],
[
"The Stand is a post-apocalyptic horror/fantasy novel by American author Stephen King.",
" It expands upon the scenario of his earlier short story \"Night Surf\" and outlines the total breakdown of society after the accidental release of a strain of influenza that had been modified for biological warfare causes an apocalyptic pandemic which kills off the majority of the world's human population."
],
[
"Die Freie Bühne, (German: \"Free Stage\") was a subscription-based theatre club founded in Berlin in 1889 by 10 writers and theatre critics supervised by Otto Brahm for the purpose of staging new, naturalistic plays that were either censored, not commercially viable, or not otherwise commonly produced.",
" The 10 founding members were: Otto Brahm, Maximilian Harden, Theodor Wolff, Julius Hart and Heinrich Hart, Paul Schlenther, Julius Elias, Julius Stettenheim, Paul Jonas and Samuel Fischer.",
" Inspired in part by André Antoine's Théâtre-Libre in Paris, Brahm's company gave private performances to subscribers only.",
" Performances were held on Sunday afternoons.",
" The \"Freie Bühne\" opened with a production of Ibsen's \"Ghosts\" (1881), in September 1889.",
" Later productions included works by writers such as Gerhardt Hauptmann, Arno Holz, Émile Zola, August Strindberg, as well as dramatic adaptations of Tolstoy.",
" The \"Freie Bühne\" closed in 1894, mostly due to the fact that larger, commercial theaters in Berlin had by then begun to embrace the new theatrical styles that the \"Freie Bühne\" had championed.",
" Together with the Théâtre-Libre in Paris and the Independent Theatre Society in London, the \"Freie Bühne\" inspired a number of smaller, subscription-based theatres, known collectively as the Independent Theatre Movement."
],
[
"Zulu Hart is a historical novel by British author Saul David, set in the late Victorian Era, and focussed around the early military career of its eponym, George Hart.",
" It is the first novel in the George Hart series."
]
]
} |
5a7296ab5542991f9a20c517 | When did the magazine Wallace Hester work for run? | 1868 to 1914 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Wallace Hester",
"Vanity Fair (UK magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Horse & Hound",
"Haunted House (Scream Queens)",
"Chainsaw (Scream Queens)",
"Benny Hester",
"Wallace Hester",
"Hester Ulrich",
"Wallace M. Rogerson",
"Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson",
"Vanity Fair (UK magazine)",
"Virginia's 89th House of Delegates district"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Horse & Hound is the oldest equestrian weekly magazine of the United Kingdom.",
" Its first edition was published in 1884.",
" The magazine contains horse industry news, reports from equestrian events, veterinary advice about caring for horses, and horses for sale.",
" Fox hunting has always been an important topic for the magazine, as are the sports of eventing, dressage, show jumping, horse racing, showing, carriage driving and endurance riding.",
" The magazine includes commentaries from top riders and trainers including event rider William Fox-Pitt, top eventing trainer Captain Mark Phillips, top show jumper William Funnell and Olympic dressage rider and trainer Carl Hester, among others.",
" Its current Content Director is Sarah Jenkins, who replaced the magazine's first female editor, Lucy Higginson, in July 2014."
],
[
"\"Haunted House\" is the fourth episode of the horror black comedy series \"Scream Queens\".",
" It was first aired on October 6, 2015 on Fox.",
" The episode was directed by Bradley Buecker and was written by Brad Falchuk.",
" In this episode, as Halloween approaches, Zayday (Keke Palmer) makes a stunning announcement and in response, Chanel (Emma Roberts) concocts a devious plan.",
" Pete (Diego Boneta) and Grace (Skyler Samuels) visit a mysterious woman connected to Kappa's past.",
" And as Hester (Lea Michele) starts to grow closer to Chad (Glen Powell), Dean Munsch (Jamie Lee Curtis) struggles to keep Wallace University open after the whole murder spree by the Red Devil."
],
[
"\"Chainsaw\" is the third episode of the horror black comedy series \"Scream Queens\".",
" It premiered on September 29, 2015 on Fox.",
" The episode was both directed and written by Ian Brennan.",
" In this episode, the Red Devil continues the terror on campus using a chainsaw.",
" Chanel (Emma Roberts) finds a new project in Hester (Lea Michele), and Dean Munsch (Jamie Lee Curtis) appoints a new Wallace University mascot while trying to separate Gigi (Nasim Pedrad) and Wes (Oliver Hudson)'s budding relationship as Chad (Glen Powell) and Earl Grey (Lucien Laviscount) lead their fraternity on a witch hunt for the Red Devil."
],
[
"Benny Ray Hester (born May 3, 1948) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and recording artist.",
" He is perhaps best known for his songs \"When God Ran\" and \"Nobody Knows Me Like You\", and for producing the groundbreaking tween/teen music-driven sketch comedy and dance television series \"Roundhouse\" on Nickelodeon.",
" Hester received a television Cable Ace Award for the song \"I Can Dream\" and a collection of nominations for writing and producing a featured original song for each weekly episode of \"Roundhouse\" during its successful four-year run.",
" He has written and recorded more than 25 number one and top ten songs."
],
[
"Robert Wallace Hester (1866-1942) was a British artist, engraver, and caricaturist who made witty illustrations of famous people for \"Vanity Fair\".",
" He used the abbreviations and pseudonyms 'W. Hester', 'Hester', 'WH' and 'WH-'."
],
[
"Hester Ulrich (née Doyle) is a fictional character in the horror-comedy television series \"Scream Queens\", portrayed by Lea Michele.",
" Hester is introduced as a pledge of the popular Kappa Kappa Tau sorority at Wallace University.",
" She faked suffering from scoliosis and is accepted as a pledge due to Dean Cathy Munch's new rule that everyone who would like to join the University's fraternities and sororities is welcome to.",
" She was the main antagonist of season one."
],
[
"Wallace M. Rogerson, President of the Wallace Institute of Chicago, was an early 20th-century era exercise leader who made exercise records for the phonograph like “Get Thin to Music,” and presaged the work of Jack LaLanne.",
" Wallace Rogerson founded the Wallace Institute around the turn of the 20th century and offered in-person physical training and developed Wallace Records, or Wallace Reducing Records.",
" A 09/06/2011 PBS \"History Detectives\" broadcast found that Wallace Records preceded a competitor (named Camp) in marketing records for (largely women's) exercising for weight reduction."
],
[
"The Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson or the Anecdotes of the Late Samuel Johnson, LL.D.",
" During the Last Twenty Years of His Life by Hester Thrale, also known as Hester Lynch Piozzi, was first published 26 March 1786.",
" It was based on the various notes and anecdotes of Samuel Johnson that Thrale kept in her \"Thraliana\".",
" Thrale wrote the work in Italy while she lived there for three years after marrying Gabriel Piozzi."
],
[
"The second Vanity Fair was a British weekly magazine published from 1868 to 1914."
],
[
"Virginia's 89th House of Delegates district, consisting of parts of Norfolk, Virginia, has been represented by Daun Hester since 2013, after she won a 2012 special election.",
" Hester is stepping down to run for Norfolk City Treasurer, and Jerrauld \"Jay\" Jones (son of Jerrauld C. Jones, who held the seat for eight terms) is running for the seat.",
" Joe Dillard, president of the Norfolk NAACP, is also running, as is Libertarian Terry Hurst."
]
]
} |
5abed8845542994516f45453 | The Kwahu East District with the capital of Abetifi is in which country? | Ghana | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kwahu East District",
"Kwahu East District",
"Abetifi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kwahu East District",
"Nkwatia Kwahu",
"New Edubiase",
"Pepease",
"Santiago de Veraguas",
"Krachi East District",
"Ada Kasseh",
"Abetifi",
"Amansie Central District",
"Daboase"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Kwahu East District is one of the twenty-one (21) districts of the Eastern Region of south Ghana.",
" The capital is Abetifi."
],
[
"Nkwatia Kwahu is a village in the Kwahu East district, a district in the Eastern Region of south Ghana."
],
[
"New Edubiase is a small town and is the capital of Adansi South, a district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.",
" it was formerly called the Adansi East district in the Ashanti Region.",
" It shares boundaries on the north with Adansi North and the northeast with the Amansie East District and on the east side shares boundary with Birim East in the Eastern Region, share boundary with Obuasi Municipal from the west and the south with Assin North in the Central Region."
],
[
"Pepease is a village in the Kwahu East district, a district in the Eastern Region of south Ghana."
],
[
"Santiago de Veraguas (] ) is the capital of the province of Veraguas, in the Republic of Panama, and the district or municipality of the same name.",
" Located in the countryside on the banks of the Pan American Highway.",
" Bounded on the north by San Francisco District, south with the District of Montijo, east District of Atalaya and west by the District of La Mesa."
],
[
"The Krachi East District is one of the twenty-five (25) districts in the Volta Region.",
" Krach East district capital and administrative centre is Dambai."
],
[
"Kasseh is a town in the Ada East district, a district in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.",
" It is a major town located between Sege and Sogakope on the Accra-Aflao road.",
" Kasseh has the biggest market in four districts(Ada West, Ada East, South Tongu and North Tongu) in its area.",
" Kasseh is connected to almost all the towns and villages in the Ada East district by road or path.",
" It is the most easily accessible town in the district.",
" It is connected by road to the district capital town of Ada Foah and the Town called Big Ada."
],
[
"Abetifi is a small town in south Ghana and is the capital of Kwahu East district, a district in the Eastern Region of south Ghana."
],
[
"The Amansie Central District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts of Ashanti.",
" The Amansie Central district capital is Jacobu.",
" The Amansie Central district was split off the Amansie East District in 2003."
],
[
"Daboase is a small town and is the capital of Mpohor/Wassa East district, a district in the Western Region of Ghana.",
"<ref name=\"Mpohor/Wassa East District\">Mpohor/Wassa East District</ref>"
]
]
} |
5a773a135542994aec3b7235 | Luis Gianneo was teacher to what composer who died February 18, 2010? | Ariel Ramírez | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Luis Gianneo",
"Ariel Ramírez"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Warren P. McGuirk",
"Charles Sherman Haight Sr.",
"Marta Lambertini",
"Sarmen",
"Luis Gianneo",
"Richard Proulx",
"Olga Gorelli",
"Johannes Matthiae Gothus",
"Ahmadullah Affandi",
"Ariel Ramírez"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Warren P. McGuirk (January 2, 1906 – February 19, 1981) was the dean of the School of Physical Education and Director of Athletics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass) from 1948 to 1971, and an active figure in New England sports.",
" He died February 19, 1981 at the New England Medical Center.",
" His wife died February 8 of that year.",
" The Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium at UMass is named in his honor."
],
[
"Charles Sherman Haight of Park Ave NY was born August 8, 1870 and died February 20, 1938.",
" He was married to Alice M Hoyt Haight (February 18, 1867-September 30, 1937).",
" He is the grandfather of Charles Sherman Haight.",
" He was an Admiralty Expert, Specialist on International Relations in Shipping, founder of boys school and Founder of Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey."
],
[
"Marta Lambertini (born 13 November 1937) is an Argentine composer.",
" She was born in San Isidro, Buenos Aires, and studied at the Universidad Catolica Argentina with Roberto Caamano, Luis Gianneo and Gerardo Gandini, graduating in 1972.",
" She continued her studies in electroacoustic music in Buenos Aires, at the Centro de Investigationes de la Ciudad with Francisco Kröpfl, Gerardo Gandini, José Maranzano and Gabriel Brncic."
],
[
"Sarmen (Armenian: Սարմեն ), pseudonym of Armenak Sarkisyan (Armenian: Արմենակ Սարգսյան ; (born 1 March [O.S. 16 February] 1901 in Pahvants village, Western Armenia, died February 18, 1984 in Yerevan) was a Soviet Armenian poet."
],
[
"Luis Gianneo (1897–1968) was an Argentine composer, pianist and conductor.",
" As music educator, he was the teacher of composers Ariel Ramirez, Juan Carlos Zorzi, Virtú Maragno, Pedro Ignacio Calderón and Rodolfo Arizaga, among others."
],
[
"Richard Proulx (\"AmEng\" [pɺu]) (born April 3, 1937, St. Paul, Minnesota — died February 18, 2010, Chicago, Illinois) was an American composer and editor of church music, including anthems, service music, hymn concertatos, organ music and music for handbell choir, formerly based in Chicago.",
" The pronunciation of his name is suggested by the section of his catalog entitled \"Noulx [new] from Proulx\"."
],
[
"Olga Gorelli, (June 14, 1920 Bologna, Italy, died February 18, 2006) was well known for her musical talents as a composer and pianist."
],
[
"John Matthiae Gothus (born December 29, 1592 in Västra Husby - died February 18, 1670 in Stockholm) was an Uppsala University professor, the rector of the Collegium illustrious in Stockholm (1626–1629) and the most eminent teacher in Sweden during the seventeenth century.",
" He was Bishop of Strängnäs from 1643 to 1664."
],
[
"Ahmadullah Affandi (born February 22, 1922, Bandipora, Kashmir, died February 18, 2013), also known as ‘Baba-e-J&K Scouting’, is a national award-winning scout of Jammu and Kashmir.",
" Affandi was born and raised in Onagam village of Bandipora district in north Kashmir.",
" In 1999, he received the Bharat Scouts and Guides Silver Elephant National Award in recognition of his services to the youth.",
" Affandi was given a state award in 2005-06."
],
[
"Ariel Ramírez (4 September 1921 – 18 February 2010) was an Argentine composer, pianist and music director.",
" He was considered \"a chief exponent of Argentine folk music\" and noted for his \"iconic\" musical compositions."
]
]
} |
5a8b936f5542995d1e6f1403 | The elachista canapennella moth is found in this region which name comes from the latin words for Finland and Scandinavian. | Fennoscandia | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Elachista canapennella",
"Elachista canapennella",
"Fennoscandia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Streptobacillus moniliformis",
"Biblical accommodation",
"Elachista canapennella",
"Elachista ripula",
"Elachista ornithopodella",
"Paternoster lake",
"Elachista leifi",
"Rimasuchus",
"Elachista pollinariella",
"Fennoscandia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Streptobacillus moniliformis is a non-motile, Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium that is a member of the family Leptotrichiaceae.",
" The genome of \"S. moniliformis\" is one of two completed sequences of the order Fusobacteriales.",
" Its name comes the Greek word \"streptos\" for \"curved\" or \"twisted\", and the Latin words \"bacillus\" meaning \"small rod\" and \"moniliformis\" for \"necklace\".",
" \"S. moniliformis\" is microaerophilic, requiring less oxygen than is present in the atmosphere for its growth."
],
[
"Biblical accommodation is the adaptation of words or sentences from the Bible to signify ideas different from those expressed therein.",
" Thus, if a sinner excuses his fault by saying, \"The serpent deceived me\", he applies the scriptural words of Eve (Gen., iii, 13) to express an idea which the sentence does not convey in the Bible.",
" Similarly, a blind person might use the words of Tob., v, 12, \"What manner of joy shall be to me, who sit in darkness, and see not the light of heaven\".",
" Here, again, the words would have a meaning which they do not bear in Sacred Scripture.",
" This accommodation is sometimes incorrectly styled the accommodated, or accommodative, sense of Scripture.",
" From the definition it is clear that it is not a sense of Scripture at all.",
" The possibility of such accommodation may arise, first, from some similarity between the ideas in the sacred text and the subject to which the passage is accommodated; secondly, from the fact that the words of Scripture may be understood in two different senses.",
" The first is called extensive accommodation.",
" Examples of it are found in the Church's offices, both in the Breviary and the Missal, when the praises bestowed by the Holy Ghost on Noe, Isaac, and Moses are applied to other saints.",
" Thus the words of Ecclus., xxxii, 1, 5: \"Have they made thee ruler?",
" . . . hinder not music\" are sometimes applied to College presidents assuming the burden of their office; we need not say that the words of Sacred Scripture have quite a different meaning.",
" The second species of accommodation, called allusive, is often a mere play on words and at times seems due to a misunderstanding of the original meaning.",
" The Vulgate text, \"Mirabilis Deus in sanctis suis\" (Ps., lxvii, 36) means, in the mouth of the Psalmist, that God is wonderful in His sanctuary (sancta, -orum).",
" The Latin words may also be translated \"God is wonderful in his saints\" (sancti, -orum), and they are employed in this sense in the Missal.",
" As this second signification was not intended by the inspired writer, the English rendering of the text in the Douay-Rheims version is a mistranslation."
],
[
"Elachista canapennella is a moth of the Elachistidae family.",
" It is found from Fennoscandia and northern Russia to the Pyrenees, Italy and Romania and from Ireland to central Russia."
],
[
"Elachista ripula is a moth of the Elachistidae family that can be found in Finland and northern Russia."
],
[
"Elachista ornithopodella is a moth of the Elachistidae family.",
" It is found from Finland to northern Italy and from Germany to Romania."
],
[
"A paternoster lake is one of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system.",
" The name comes from the word \"Paternoster\", another name for the Lord's Prayer derived from the Latin words for the prayer's opening words, \"Our Father\"; Paternoster lakes are so called because of their resemblance to rosary beads, with alternating prayer beads connected by a string or fine chain."
],
[
"Elachista leifi is a moth of the Elachistidae family.",
" It is found in northern Finland."
],
[
"Rimasuchus is an extinct genus of crocodile from the Neogene period of Africa and the Middle East.",
" Its name comes from the Latin words \"rima\", meaning \"crack\" (referencing the East African rift valley where it was discovered) and \"suchus\", which means \"crocodile\".",
" \"Rimasuchus\" is a member of the subfamily Crocodylinae, which includes over 20 species, eight of which are extinct.",
" The type and only species, Rimasuchus lloydi, lived alongside other crocodiles such as the Nile crocodile.",
" It preyed on large mammals, including early humans."
],
[
"Elachista pollinariella is a moth of the Elachistidae family.",
" It is found from Finland and the Baltic region to the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Romania and from France to Poland."
],
[
"Fennoscandia (Finnish: \"Fennoskandia\" ; Swedish: \"Fennoskandien\" ; Norwegian: \"Fennoskandia\" ; Russian: Фенноскандия \"Fennoskandiya\" ), Fenno-Scandinavia, or the Fennoscandian Peninsula, is the geographical peninsula of the Nordic region comprising the Scandinavian Peninsula, Finland, Karelia, and the Kola Peninsula.",
" It encompasses Finland, Norway and Sweden, as well as Murmansk Oblast, much of the Republic of Karelia, and parts of northern Leningrad Oblast in Russia.",
" Its name comes from the Latin words \"Fennia\" (Finland) and \"Scandia\" (Scandinavian).",
" The term was first used by the Finnish geologist Wilhelm Ramsay in 1898.",
" Geologically, the area is distinct because its bedrock is Archaean granite and gneiss with very little limestone, in contrast to adjacent areas in Europe."
]
]
} |
5a8510da5542992a431d1ac9 | This catlike alien space pirate is arch enemies to Space Ghost. What is his name? | Brak | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Space Ghost's Musical Bar-B-Que",
"Brak (character)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"George Lowe",
"Space Ghost's Musical Bar-B-Que",
"List of Space Ghost Coast to Coast episodes",
"Space Ghost's Surf & Turf",
"List of Bodacious Space Pirates episodes",
"Space Pirate Captain Herlock: The Endless Odyssey",
"Space Ghost (TV series)",
"Space Pirate Captain Harlock",
"Brak (character)",
"Space Ghost Coast to Coast"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George Edward Lowe (born November 10, 1958) is an American voice actor and comedian.",
" He is perhaps best known for his role as the voice of Space Ghost on the Cartoon Network/Adult Swim/GameTap animated series \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\"; he also played the part for its spin-off \"Cartoon Planet\".",
" He continued to voice Space Ghost in several cameos in other programs for several years, even following the conclusion of the series.",
" He has also made recurring voice appearances on \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" and \"Robot Chicken\"."
],
[
"Space Ghost's Musical Bar-B-Que is the first of two commercially available Cartoon Planet soundtrack albums, the second being Space Ghost's Surf & Turf.",
" Featuring songs and skits by Space Ghost and his arch enemies Zorak and Brak."
],
[
"\"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\" is an animated talk show starring washed up superhero Space Ghost, a.k.a. Tad Ghostal, as a late-night talk show host.",
" To aid him, Space Ghost has imprisoned his arch enemies Zorak and Moltar, and has forced them into slavery.",
" Zorak acts as band leader and Moltar acts as director and producer.",
" They regularly disrupt the show and make no secret of the fact that they hate Space Ghost."
],
[
"Space Ghost's Surf & Turf is the second of two commercially available \"Cartoon Planet\" soundtrack albums, the first being Space Ghost's Musical Bar-B-Que.",
" Featuring songs and skits by Space Ghost and his former arch enemies Zorak and Brak."
],
[
"\"Bodacious Space Pirates\" is an anime series adapted from the \"Miniskirt Space Pirates\" light novels by Yūichi Sasamoto.",
" The anime adaptation is produced by Satelight and directed by Tatsuo Sato.",
" The anime follows Marika Kato, a normal high school girl in the far future who learns her recently deceased father was a space pirate captain.",
" By law, only direct descendants can inherit her father's spaceship, the Bentenmaru, which her father's subordinates ask that she takes over as their new Captain, thus beginning Marika's adventures as a space pirate."
],
[
"Space Pirate Captain Herlock: The Endless Odyssey, also known in Japan as Space Pirate Captain Harlock: Outside Legend - The Endless Odyssey, is an OVA of Space Pirate Captain Harlock."
],
[
"Space Ghost is an American animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions.",
" It first aired on CBS from September 10, 1966, to September 7, 1968.",
" The series was composed of two unrelated segments, \"Space Ghost\" and \"Dino Boy in the Lost Valley\".",
" An alternative title, \"Space Ghost and Dino Boy\", is used in official records to differentiate it from Cartoon Network's late-night talk show \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\".",
" The series was created by Alex Toth and produced and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera."
],
[
"Space Pirate Captain Harlock (Japanese: 宇宙海賊キャプテンハーロック , Hepburn: Uchū Kaizoku Kyaputen Hārokku , also romanized as \"Space Pirate Captain Herlock\") is a manga series written and illustrated by Leiji Matsumoto.",
" It was serialized in \"Play Comic\" from 1977 to 1979, with the chapters collected into five \"tankōbon\" volumes by Akita Shoten.",
" The series follows the titular Captain, an outcast turned space pirate after he rebelled against Earth's Government and humanity's general apathy."
],
[
"Brak is a fictional character and supervillain on the 1966 Hanna-Barbera animated series \"Space Ghost\", portrayed as a catlike alien space pirate trying to conquer the galaxy.",
" Brak appeared alongside his twin brother Sisto in such episodes as \"The Lure\" and \"The Looters\", and was also a member of the Council of Doom (an organization of \"Space Ghost\" villains which originally consisted of Zorak, Moltar, Metallus, Creature King, Black Widow, and himself).",
" In the 1990s the Brak character"
],
[
"Space Ghost Coast to Coast is an American adult animated parody talk show, created by Mike Lazzo and hosted by the 1960s Hanna-Barbera cartoon character Space Ghost.",
" Though the original 1960s series aired as a standard Hanna-Barbera Saturday-morning superhero cartoon, \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\" was a total reboot of the series intended for adults, now reinterpreted as a surreal spoof talk show and produced using the original artwork.",
" The first two seasons were presented as a serious talk show with subdued jokes, while the later seasons relied more on surrealism, non-sequiturs, and parodies."
]
]
} |
5a763a58554299109176e6c0 | Margarita Lozano acted in which movie directed by Claude Berri ? | Manon des Sources | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Margarita Lozano",
"Manon des Sources (1986 film)",
"Manon des Sources (1986 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Germinal (1993 film)",
"One Wild Moment",
"The Lover (film)",
"Nos miran",
"The Two of Us (1967 film)",
"María Josefa Lastiri",
"Je vous aime",
"Hunting and Gathering (novel)",
"Manon des Sources (1986 film)",
"Margarita Lozano"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Germinal is a 1993 French epic film based on the novel by Émile Zola.",
" It was directed by Claude Berri, and stars Gérard Depardieu, Miou-Miou and Renaud.",
" At the time it was the most expensive movie ever produced in France.",
" The film had 6,161,776 admissions in France making it the 4th most attended film of the year."
],
[
"One Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'égarement) is a 2015 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-François Richet.",
" It is a remake of the 1977 film \"Un moment d'égarement\", directed by Claude Berri."
],
[
"The Lover (French: L'Amant ) is a 1992 drama film produced by Claude Berri and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud.",
" Based on the semi-autobiographical 1984 novel by Marguerite Duras, the film details the illicit affair between a teenage French girl and a wealthy Chinese man in 1929 French Indochina.",
" In the screenplay written by Annaud and Gérard Brach, the 15 1/2-year-old protagonist is portrayed by actress Jane March, who turned eighteen shortly after filming began.",
" Her lover is portrayed by actor Tony Leung Ka-fai.",
" The film features full-frontal male and female nudity."
],
[
"Nos Miran (\"They're watching us\") is a 2002 Italian/Spanish film directed by Norberto López Amado and produced by César Benítez and Emilio A. Pina.",
" It was later distributed in video form by Warner Home Video.",
" It is a thriller starring Carmelo Gómez with Iciar Bollain, Margarita Lozano and Francisco Algora."
],
[
"The Two of Us (French: \"Le vieil homme et l'enfant\" ) is a 1967 French film.",
" It starred Michel Simon, Charles Denner and Alain Cohen, and was the first film Claude Berri directed.",
" The film was entered into the 17th Berlin International Film Festival, where Michel Simon won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award."
],
[
"María Josefa Lastiri Lozano (October 20, 1792 – 1846) was the wife of General Francisco Morazán and the First Lady of the Federal Republic of Central America, Honduras, El Salvador, and Costa Rica.",
" She was born on October 20, 1792 to her parents Juan Miguel Lastiri and Margarita Lozano y Borjas in Tegucigalpa.",
" Honduras.",
" She first married landowner Esteban Travieso in 1818, with whom she had 4 children but he later died in 1825.",
" Upon his death, she inherited a fortune.",
" On December 30, 1825 she married Francisco Morazán in Comayagua, with whom she only had one daughter, Adela Morazán Lastiri."
],
[
"Je Vous Aime (English title \"I Love You All\") is a 1980 French romantic comedy film directed by Claude Berri.",
" Its cast comprises notable actors and actresses like Jean Louis Trintignant, Catherine Deneuve, Gérard Depardieu and Serge Gainsbourg.",
" It was first released in 1980 and it was shown in the US in 1981."
],
[
"Hunting and Gathering is a 2004 novel by the French writer Anna Gavalda.",
" Its original French title is Ensemble, c'est tout, which means \"Together, that's everything\".",
" The narrative follows an anorexic young woman who struggles with the neuroses, both of her own and of people around her.",
" The book was adapted into a 2007 film with the same title, directed by Claude Berri."
],
[
"Manon des Sources (] ; meaning Manon of the Spring) is a 1986 French language film.",
" Directed by Claude Berri, it is the second of two films adapted from the 1966 two-volume novel by Marcel Pagnol, who wrote it based on his own earlier film of the same title.",
" It is the sequel to \"Jean de Florette\".",
" It won an award in 1989 as best french film."
],
[
"Margarita Lozano (born 14 February 1931 in Tetuan) is a Spanish-born actress known for her career in Italian films.",
" She has worked for Luis Buñuel in \"Viridiana\", Sergio Leone in \"A Fistful of Dollars\", Pier Paolo Pasolini in \"Pigsty\", the Taviani brothers in \"The Night of the Shooting Stars\", \"Kaos\" and \"Good Morning Babylon\"; Nanni Moretti in \"La messa è finita\"; and in Claude Berri's diptych \"Jean de Florette\" and \"Manon of the Spring\"."
]
]
} |
5a7e722355429949594199bd | What player won the NBA All-Star Game MVP in 1985 and defeated the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1986 NBA Playoffs? | Ralph Sampson | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1985 NBA All-Star Game",
"Ralph Sampson"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ralph Sampson",
"List of career achievements by Kobe Bryant",
"1998 NBA All-Star Game",
"2011 NBA All-Star Game",
"Lakers–Clippers rivalry",
"Bulls vs Lakers and the NBA Playoffs",
"2013–14 NBA season",
"Tim Duncan",
"1991–92 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"1985 NBA All-Star Game"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ralph Lee Sampson Jr. (born July 7, 1960) is an American retired basketball player.",
" A 7-foot-4 phenom, three-time College Player of the Year, and first selection in the 1983 NBA draft, Sampson brought heavy expectations with him to the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The NBA Rookie of the Year, Sampson averaged 20.7 points and 10.9 rebounds for his first three seasons with the Houston Rockets before injuries began to take their toll.",
" Three knee surgeries later he retired as a four-time All-Star, an NBA Rookie of the Year, and an NBA All-Star Game MVP ().",
" One of his many career highlights was a buzzer-beating shot to dethrone the Los Angeles Lakers as Western Conference champions in 1986, derailing their hopes for coveted back-to-back NBA titles, and sending the Rockets to their second NBA Finals in the team's history."
],
[
"Kobe Bryant is an American retired shooting guard who played for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) for his entire 20-year career.",
" Bryant is the only son of former Philadelphia 76ers player and former Los Angeles Sparks head coach Joe Bryant.",
" Selected 13th overall by the Charlotte Hornets in the 1996 NBA draft, Bryant was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers for Vlade Divac a month later.",
" He and then-teammate Shaquille O'Neal led the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships from 2000 to 2002.",
" After O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat following the 2003–04 season, Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers franchise.",
" He led the NBA in scoring during the and seasons.",
" In 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second-highest number of points scored in a game in NBA history, behind only Wilt Chamberlain's 100 point performance.",
" Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in the 2007–08 season and led his team to the 2008 NBA Finals as the first seed in the Western Conference.",
" In the 2008 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal as a member of the U.S. men's basketball team, occasionally referred to as \"The Redeem Team\".",
" He led the Lakers to two more championships in 2009 and 2010, winning the Finals MVP award on both occasions."
],
[
"The 1998 NBA All-Star Game was the 48th edition of the North American National Basketball Association All-Star Game.",
" The event was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City.",
" The East won the game 135–114.",
" This game was the All-Star Game debut of Kobe Bryant, the youngest all-star in NBA history at 19 years of age, and rookie Tim Duncan.",
" Bryant had a team-high 18 points.",
" Michael Jordan earned MVP honors, scoring 23 points, grabbing 6 rebounds, and dishing out 8 assists despite having the flu.",
" This was Jordan's third MVP award.The Game featured four all-stars from the Los Angeles Lakers.",
" The Western Conference was coached by George Karl from the Seattle SuperSonics and the Eastern Conference was coached by Larry Bird of the Indiana Pacers.",
" This marks the only All-Star game to feature both Kobe Bryant, who was the youngest player in NBA history to be in the all-star game and Michael Jordan in which Jordan was with the Chicago Bulls.",
" Jordan came out of retirement one final time in 2001 and played two more seasons (and selected to the All-Star team both years) for the Washington Wizards.",
" Grant Hill and Michael Jordan shot the best field goal percentages this game when comparing players who shot ten or more shots.",
" Grant Hill was 7/11 from the field and he knocked down a three (.636%).",
" Michael Jordan was 10/18 from the field and he also knocked down one three (.556%)."
],
[
"The 2011 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 20, 2011 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Clippers and the Los Angeles Lakers.",
" This game was the 60th edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2010–11 NBA season.",
" The Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers served as the hosts.",
" The Clippers and Lakers were both awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on June 9, 2009.",
" This was the second time that the Staples Center had hosted the All-Star Game; the arena had previously hosted the event in 2004.",
" This will be the fifth time that Los Angeles had hosted the All-Star Game; before Staples Center opened in 1999, the city had previously hosted the event in 1963, 1972, and 1983.",
" Rihanna, Kanye West and Drake were the halftime performers, while Keri Hilson, Lenny Kravitz and Bruno Mars were the entertainment for pre-show festivities."
],
[
"The Lakers–Clippers rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers.",
" The two Pacific Division teams both play their home games at Staples Center in Los Angeles, inspiring their matchups to sometimes be called the \"Hallway Series\".",
" The Lakers relocated from Minneapolis in 1960, while the Clippers moved from San Diego in 1984.",
" Los Angeles fans have historically favored the Lakers.",
" But the Clippers have sold out every home game at Staples Center since Feb. 2011 and entered the 2016–17 season with the sixth-longest active sellout streak in the NBA.",
" The Lakers have won 11 of their 16 NBA championships since moving to Los Angeles.",
" Meanwhile, the Clippers have made the playoffs only nine times since 1984 and were long considered the laughingstock of the NBA; in the history of the franchise, they have never advanced past the second round of the playoffs.",
" Some contended that the term \"rivalry\" was inaccurate until the Clippers became more successful.",
" For the first time in 20 years, the Clippers won the season series against the Lakers in 2012–13.",
" This was the first of five straight season series victories for the Clippers, which included season sweeps in both 2014-15 and 2015-16.",
" With the Clippers' 3-1 series win in 2016-17, the Lakers have now won the season series just four times in the past 13 seasons, with five Clippers wins, four Lakers wins, and four ties.",
" The Lakers hold a 99–47 advantage in the all-time series against the Clippers.",
" The two teams have never met in the playoffs."
],
[
"Bulls vs Lakers and the NBA Playoffs is a basketball video game developed by Electronic Arts and released in 1992 exclusively for the Sega Mega Drive.",
" The game is the sequel to \"Lakers versus Celtics\".",
" The game's name refers to the previous season's NBA championship series, the 1991 NBA Finals matchup between the Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers.",
" It is the second game in the NBA Playoffs series of games."
],
[
"The 2013–14 NBA season was the 68th season of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The regular season began on Tuesday, October 29, 2013 with the Indiana Pacers hosting a game against the Orlando Magic followed by the 2012–13 NBA champions Miami Heat hosting a game against the Chicago Bulls followed by the Los Angeles Lakers hosting a game against the Los Angeles Clippers.",
" The 2014 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 16, 2014, at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans.",
" Cleveland's Kyrie Irving won the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award.",
" The regular season ended on April 16, 2014, and the playoffs began on Saturday, April 19, 2014 and ended on June 15, 2014 with the San Antonio Spurs defeating the Miami Heat in five games to win the 2014 NBA Finals."
],
[
"Timothy Theodore Duncan (born April 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player who played his entire 19-year career with the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Widely considered to be the greatest power forward of all time, he is a five-time NBA champion, two-time NBA MVP, three-time NBA Finals MVP, NBA All-Star Game MVP and NBA Rookie of the Year.",
" He is also a 15-time NBA All-Star and the only player to be selected to both the All-NBA and All-Defensive Teams in all of his first 13 seasons."
],
[
"The 1991–92 NBA season was the Lakers' 44th season in the National Basketball Association, and 32nd in the city of Los Angeles.",
" This was the start of a new era for the Los Angeles Lakers, as they had to cope with the sudden retirement of their longtime superstar, Magic Johnson, due to an HIV infection.",
" However, he would make a brief return playing in the 1992 NBA All-Star Game winning the All-Star MVP award.",
" During the offseason, the Lakers acquired Sedale Threatt from the Seattle SuperSonics.",
" Without Johnson for the first time since 1979, the Lakers won 10 of their first 13 games including a nine-game winning streak.",
" However, they struggled in February losing seven straight games with a 3–9 record during the month.",
" The Lakers struggled to make the playoffs as they finished sixth in the Pacific Division with a 43–39 record.",
" It would be considered their worst record since the 1975–76 season."
],
[
"The 35th National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on February 10, 1985, at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana.",
" The coaches were K. C. Jones (Boston Celtics) for the East, and Pat Riley (Los Angeles Lakers) for the West.",
" The MVP was Ralph Sampson, Houston (29 minutes, 24 points, 10 rebounds)."
]
]
} |
5adeefdf5542995534e8c726 | In which country will you find the county-level city Gaozhou and the Jiangdu District which was formerly a county-level city? | China | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Gaozhou",
"Jiangdu District",
"Jiangdu District"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gaozhou",
"Jiaonan",
"Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport",
"Jiaozhou City",
"Mangshi",
"County-level city",
"Yizhou District, Hami",
"Jiangdu District",
"Taobei District",
"Mengzi City"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gaozhou is a county-level city in southwestern Guangdong Province, China.",
" Formerly the primary city in the area, it is now administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Maoming.",
" At the time of the 2010 census, Gaozhou had a population of 1,288,665 living in its 3270.8 sqkm territory.",
" The locals speak a variation of the Gaozhou dialect.",
" It is best known in China for being the ancestral home of Leo Ku."
],
[
"Jiaonan () was a former county and county-level city under the administration of Qingdao, Shandong, China, located in the southwestern portion of Qingdao along the Yellow Sea coast.",
" In 1945, as Zhushan County (珠山縣 ) it was carved from Jiao County and Qingdao City, and in 1946, renamed as Jiaonan County, deriving its name from its southern location relative to Jiaozhou Bay.",
" In 1990, it was upgraded to a county-level city.",
" Jiaonan has 7 subdistricts and 11 towns.",
" In December 2012, it was merged into Huangdao District."
],
[
"Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport (IATA: YTY, ICAO: ZSYA) , often abbreviated to Yangtai Airport, is an airport serving the cities of Yangzhou and Taizhou in China's Jiangsu Province.",
" It is located in the town of Dinggou in Jiangdu District, Yangzhou, 30 kilometers from the center of Yangzhou and 20 kilometers from Taizhou.",
" Another major city, Zhenjiang, is also nearby across the Yangtze River."
],
[
"Jiaozhou (), formerly Jiaoxian or Jiao County, is a county-level city of Qingdao sub-provincial city, Shandong Province, China.",
" It gained its current county-level city designation in 1987.",
" It has an area of 1,313 km and a population at the 2000 Census of 783,478."
],
[
"Mangshi or Mangshi City (; Thai: เมืองข้อน ), formerly named Luxi City (), is a county-level city of Dehong Prefecture, in the west of Yunnan province, People's Republic of China.",
" It is the prefectural seat, and in 1996, Luxi was upgraded to a county-level city."
],
[
"A county-level municipality (), county-level city, or county city is a county-level administrative division of mainland China.",
" County-level cities are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions.",
" Formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949-1970: ; 1970-1983: )."
],
[
"Yizhou (; ), is the central district of the Hami prefecture-level city, in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China.",
" Its population was 472,175 at the end of 2010.",
" It was known as Hami county-level city until February 2016, when it was merged with the Hami Prefecture to form the Hami prefecture-level city, and the county-level city was renamed Yizhou District."
],
[
"Jiangdu District () is one of three districts of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China.",
" It was a county-level city under the administration of Yangzhou until November 2011, when it was converted into a district."
],
[
"Taobei District () is the main urban district of the prefecture-level city of Baicheng in China's northeastern Jilin province.",
" It was formerly the county-level city of Baicheng until 1993, when the former Baicheng Prefecture became Baicheng prefecture-level city, while the prefectural capital Baicheng county-level city was renamed Taobei District."
],
[
"Mengzi () is a city in the southeast of Yunnan province, People's Republic of China.",
" Administratively, it is a county-level city and the seat of the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, located about 175 km south-southeast of the provincial capital of Kunming.",
" It is situated in the centre of a fertile valley basin on a plateau 1000 m above sea level.",
" Mengzi was formerly Mengzi County (蒙自县 ) until October 2010, when it was upgraded to a county-level city."
]
]
} |
5ae1083e554299422ee995d7 | Which singer also produced records, Eugene Hütz or Alex Chilton? | Alexander Chilton | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Eugene Hütz",
"Alex Chilton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Start Wearing Purple",
"Seekers and Finders",
"Eugene Hütz",
"Gravest Hits",
"Clichés (album)",
"You and Your Sister",
"Third (Big Star album)",
"Alex Chilton (song)",
"Alex Chilton",
"Trans-Continental Hustle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Start Wearing Purple\" is a song by gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, written by frontman Eugene Hütz.",
" The song was packaged as a double single along with \"Sally\", and released as the band's second single in February 2006.",
" It appears on their third album \"\".",
" This version is a re-recording of the initial one which was featured in the band's first album, 1999's \"Voi-La Intruder\".",
" It also appears in the soundtrack for the 2005 film \"Everything Is Illuminated\", in which Hütz stars as Alex."
],
[
"Seekers and Finders is the seventh studio album by Gypsy-punk band Gogol Bordello.",
" It was released in August 2017 under Cooking Vinyl, is their seventh studio album, and their first studio album since 2013's \"Pura Vida Conspiracy\".",
" This is the first Gogol Bordello album produced by frontman Eugene Hütz."
],
[
"Eugene Hütz (] Ukrainian: Євген Гудзь ] , \"Yevhen Hudz′\"; born Yevheniy Aleksandrovich Nikolayev-Simonov, Russian: Евгений Александрович Николаев-Симонов , 6 September 1972) is a Ukrainian-born singer, composer, disc jockey and actor, most notable as the frontman of the Gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello."
],
[
"Gravest Hits is the first 12\" EP by the American garage punk band the Cramps, compiling both sides of their first two 1978 Vengeance singles, \"Surfin' Bird\" and \"Human Fly\", with an added fifth track, a cover version of \"Lonesome Town\".",
" It was released in July 1979 on Illegal Records and I.R.S. Records.",
" The tracks were all produced by Alex Chilton and recorded at Ardent Studios in Memphis in 1977.",
" The EP's liner notes were credited to \"Dr. J.H. Sasfy, Professor of Rockology, American Rock'n'Roll Institute, Washington D.C., U.S.A.\".",
" \"Gravest Hits\" is one of the first records of both the rockabilly revival and the psychobilly genres.",
" The photograph on the back of the original sleeve, of the band in performance, was taken at the Palladium theater in New York."
],
[
"Clichés is the fourth solo album to be released by American pop-rock musician Alex Chilton.",
" It was recorded and released in 1993.",
" Chilton recorded the album in New Orleans at Chez Flames, the studio of producer and recording engineer Keith Keller, who also wrote the song \"Lies\", featured on Chilton's album A Man Called Destruction."
],
[
"\"You and Your Sister\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Chris Bell, that appears on his only solo album \"I Am the Cosmos\".",
" It was released as a B-side to Bell's only single \"I Am the Cosmos.\"",
" The song is very similar in composition, vocals, and guitar playing to Big Star's \"Thirteen,\" which Bell co-wrote with band mate Alex Chilton, as it is also an acoustic love ballad.",
" It features backing vocals by Chilton."
],
[
"Third (reissued since 1985 as Sister Lovers) is the third studio album by American rock band Big Star.",
" Sessions started at Ardent Studios in September 1974.",
" Though Ardent created promotional, white-label test pressings for the record in 1975, a combination of financial issues, the uncommercial sound of the record, and lack of interest from singer Alex Chilton and drummer Jody Stephens in continuing the project prevented the album from ever being properly finished or released at the time of its recording.",
" It was eventually released in 1978 by PVC Records."
],
[
"\"Alex Chilton\" is a song by American rock band The Replacements from their fifth studio album \"Pleased to Meet Me\".",
" The song is a homage to Alex Chilton, lead singer of The Box Tops and Big Star.",
" Chilton was a guest musician on \"Pleased to Meet Me\", playing guitar on the song \"Can't Hardly Wait\"."
],
[
"William Alexander Chilton (December 28, 1950 – March 17, 2010) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer, best known as the lead singer of the Box Tops and Big Star.",
" Chilton's early commercial success in the 1960s as a teen vocalist for The Box Tops was never repeated in later years with Big Star and in his subsequent indie music solo career on small labels, but he drew an intense following among indie and alternative music musicians.",
" He is frequently cited as a seminal influence by influential rock artists and bands, some of whose testimonials appeared in the 2012 documentary \"\"."
],
[
"Trans-Continental Hustle is the fifth album by gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, released on April 27, 2010.",
" Produced by Rick Rubin, \"Trans-Continental Hustle\" primarily draws inspiration from frontman Eugene Hütz's life in Brazil, where he had been living since 2008.",
" This album is Gogol Bordello's major record label debut.",
" The collaboration with Rubin was initiated after guitarist Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine saw Gogol Bordello perform in Los Angeles and recommended that Rubin look into the band.",
" \"Immigraniada (We Comin' Rougher)\", the fifth track on the album, has received heavy airplay on Sirius XM Radio's Faction Channel 41 as well as other genre stations.",
" At least two of Faction's shows have played the single, including Faction's The Jason Ellis Show and Faction with Christian James Hand."
]
]
} |
5a7b684855429931da12ca93 | What country in the Maghreb region of North Africa has the First Statement Stadium? | Libya | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"First Statement Stadium",
"Libya"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of companies of Libya",
"Maghreb",
"Beidane",
"North Africa",
"Maghrebi Jews",
"Berbers and Islam",
"North African Arabs",
"First Statement Stadium",
"Ifri Oudadane",
"Libya"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Libya is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west.",
" The three traditional parts of the country are Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica.",
" With an area of almost 1.8 e6km2 , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world.",
" Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world."
],
[
"The Maghreb ( or ; literally \"west, sunset\"; Arabic: المغرب \"al-Maɣréb \"; Berber: , ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵗⴰ ), historically known as the Barbary Coast or \"Barbary States\", (derived from Berber), and the Land of the Atlas (derived from the Atlas Mountains)) or the Greater Maghreb (Arabic: المغرب الكبير \"al-Maghrib al-Kabīr\"), is usually defined as much or most of the region of western North Africa or Northwest Africa, west of Egypt.",
" The traditional definition as the region including the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, was later superseded, especially following the 1989 formation of the Arab Maghreb Union (اتحاد المغرب العربي ), by the inclusion of Mauritania and of the disputed territory of Western Sahara (mostly controlled by Morocco).",
" During the Al-Andalus era in Spain (711–1492), the Maghreb's inhabitants, Maghrebis, were known as \"Moors\".",
" Morocco also transliterates into Arabic as \"al-Maghreb\" (The Maghreb)."
],
[
"Beidane or Beidan (Arabic: بيدن ) is an Arabic term used in the Maghreb region of North Africa to refer to the Caucasian or white Moors.",
" In contrast to Haratin, which refers to those with a darker complexion, or black.",
" The Beidane inhabit most of what is now Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and to a lesser extent Egypt.",
" Their descendants can also be found in Southern European populations, particularly (Spain, Portugal, Southern Italy, and Sicily).",
" The Beidane refers to those of Arab, Berber, or Arab-Berber descent, however, large populations on the northern coast of North Africa, also have Iberian blood; going back to the Spanish Reconquista.",
" The main language of the Beidane is Arabic and to a lesser extent Tamazight (Berber)."
],
[
"North Africa is a group of Mediterranean countries situated in the northern-most region of the African continent.",
" The term \"North Africa\" has no single accepted definition.",
" It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Morocco in the west, to the Suez Canal and the Red Sea in the east.",
" Others have limited it to the countries of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, a region known by the French during colonial times as “Afrique du Nord” and by the Arabs as the Maghreb (“West”).",
" The most commonly accepted definition includes Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, as well as Libya, Sudan, and Egypt.",
" The term “North Africa”, when commonly used in North Africa and the Middle East, often refers only to the countries of the Maghreb and Libya.",
" Egypt, due to its greater Middle Eastern associations, is in the Middle East."
],
[
"Maghrebi Jews (in Hebrew Maghrebim or ) are Jews who had traditionally lived in the Maghreb region of North Africa (\"al-Maghrib\", Arabic for \"the west\") under Arab rule during the Middle Ages.",
" Established Jewish communities had existed in North Africa long before the arrival of Sephardi Jews, expelled from Portugal and Spain.",
" The oldest Jewish communities were present during Roman times and possibly as early as within Punic colonies of the Ancient Carthage period.",
" Maghrebi Jews largely mixed with the newly arrived Sephardic Jews, beginning from the 13th century until the 16th century, eventually being overwhelmed by Sephardics and embracing the Sephardic Jewish identity in most cases."
],
[
"The Berbers (autonym: \"Imazighen\") are an indigenous ethnic group of the Maghreb region of North Africa.",
" Following the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, most Berber tribes eventually became Muslims, and today Arab-Berber (of mixed Arab and Berber ancestry) and Arabized Berbers (Berbers who have assimilated into the Arab population).",
" Presently, about one-sixth of the population of Maghreb speaks one of the Berber languages (mostly in Algeria and Morocco), but most of them also speak some form of Arabic."
],
[
"North African Arabs (Arabic: عرب شمال أفريقيا \"‘Arab Shamal Ifriqiya\") or \"Maghrebi Arabs\" (Arabic: :العرب المغاربة \"al-‘Arab al-Maghariba\") is a term that denotes the inhabitants of the North African Maghreb region whose native language is a dialect of Arabic and identify as Arab.",
" This ethnic identity is a product of the Arab conquest of North Africa during the Arab–Byzantine wars and the spread of Islam to Africa.",
" The migration of Arab tribes to North Africa in the 11th century was a major factor in the linguistic and cultural Arabization of the Maghreb region, mainly Beni Hassan, Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym."
],
[
"First Statement Stadium (Arabic: ملعب البيان الأول ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Benghazi, Libya.",
" Built in 2008, it is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of numerous clubs in the city.",
" The stadium holds 10,000 people, measuring 68m by 105m."
],
[
"Ifri Oudadane is an African archaeological site found on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the northeast Rif region of Morocco on the southwest coast of Cape Three Forks.",
" It is one of the most important sites in the Maghreb region of Africa.",
" Discovered during road construction, the site consists of a fairly large rock shelter above the modern coastline, the site has been excavated since 2006 by a team of Moroccan and German archaeologists.",
" Although much is known about the transition of humans from hunter gatherer groups to food production in Europe and the Middle East, much of North Africa has not been researched.",
" Ifri Oudadane is one of the first of such sites in North Africa.",
" Dated to between 11000 and 5700 years BP, the site contains evidence that documents the change of North African peoples from Hunter-gatherer groups to food producers.",
" Such elements of change found at Ifri Oudadane include evidence of animal husbandry, domestication of legumes, and decoration of pottery.",
" The site is known to contain the earliest dated crop in Northern Africa, a lentil."
],
[
"Libya (Arabic: ليبيا \"Lībiyā \") is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south and Algeria and Tunisia to the west.",
" The country is made of three historical regions, Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica.",
" With an area of almost 1.8 e6km2 , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world.",
" Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world."
]
]
} |
5ae07b2655429945ae95935f | Seinsheim is known for its connection to the family that is extinct save for which Czech family? | House of Schwarzenberg | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Seinsheim",
"House of Schwarzenberg"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Berousek family",
"Nováci",
"Huťka",
"House of Schwarzenberg",
"The Princess with the Golden Star",
"Shimek",
"Jankovský of Vlašim",
"Benda Chamber Orchestra",
"Baron Raby",
"Seinsheim"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Berousek family is a Czech family, originally from Vilémov, with members who have been circus performers for two centuries.",
" Skills include comedy, puppetry, acrobatics, equestrianism, bear training, tight rope walking, and juggling."
],
[
"Nováci is a Czech sitcom that ran for two seasons beginning in 1995.",
" The sitcom's main storyline revolves around a Czech family called Nováci.",
" The family hosts an American student of sociology, Jeremy Washington, who eventually purchases a home from a family involved with the Russian mafia."
],
[
"Huťka is a Czech family name.",
" In Slovakia the name is Hutka."
],
[
"The House of Schwarzenberg is a Czech (Bohemian) and German (Franconian) aristocratic family, and it was one of the most prominent European noble houses.",
" The Schwarzenbergs are members of the Bohemian nobility and German nobility and achieved the rank of Princes of the Holy Roman Empire.",
" The family traces its roots to the Lords of Seinsheim during the Middle Ages."
],
[
"The Princess with the Golden Star (Czech: Princezna se zlatou hvězdou ) is a 1959 Czech family fantasy film written and directed by Martin Frič."
],
[
"Shimek, Szymek, or Simek are different spellings of a Czech family name.",
" The name is derived from Czech and Croatian Šimek, or Polish Szymek.",
" The name comes from a hypocorism of the name Simon (Szymon in Polish and Czech).",
" Shimek is the Anglicized spelling."
],
[
"Jankovský z Vlašimi is an old Czech family and a member of the House of Vlašim.",
" In the 13th Century at Jankov in Bohemia, the family began to split into several branches."
],
[
"Benda Chamber Orchestra is a Czech amateur music ensemble in Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic.",
" It is named after the renowned Czech family of musicians and composers of the 18th century - the Bendas (František Benda or Franz Benda, Jiří Antnonín Benda or Georg Anton Benda)."
],
[
"There have been two creations of the title Baron Raby, both in the Peerage of England.",
" The first was in 1640, as a subsidiary title of the Earl of Strafford (first creation).",
" The first earl was attainted and his peerages declared forfeit in 1641, but heir obtained a reversal in 1662.",
" On his death, all his peerages became extinct save the Barony of Raby, which continued until the death of the fifth baron in 1799.",
" Confusingly, the third baron was again created Earl of Strafford in 1711, and the earldom and barony remained merged until their mutual extinction."
],
[
"Seinsheim is a municipality in the district of Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany.",
" It is best known for its connection with the countly Seinsheim family, which died out in 1958 with the exception of the princely House of Schwarzenberg branch of the family."
]
]
} |
5ae53ff755429960a22e029f | Paul Auster and Jodi Picoult, have which occupation in common? | writer | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Paul Auster",
"Jodi Picoult"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Perfect Match (novel)",
"Between the Lines (book)",
"The Inner Life of Martin Frost",
"The Invention of Solitude",
"Paul Auster",
"Smoke (film)",
"Plain Truth (film)",
"The Red Notebook",
"Sing You Home",
"Jodi Picoult"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Perfect Match (2002) is a novel by Jodi Picoult.",
" It deals with family issues and crime, primarily child sexual abuse and murder.",
" It is one of Picoult's only novels not to follow her typical back-and-forth flashback format."
],
[
"Co-written alongside her daughter Samantha Van Leer, Between the Lines is Jodi Picoult's first ever young adult book released in 2012.",
" Picoult has since written a companion/sequel to \"Between the Lines\", released in 2015, called \"Off the Page\" which continues the story of main characters bookworm Delilah, her punk-rocker best friend Jules and Delilah's fictional come-to-life prince Oliver."
],
[
"The Inner Life of Martin Frost is a 2007 American romantic-mystery drama film directed by Paul Auster and starring David Thewlis, Irène Jacob, and Michael Imperioli.",
" Written by Paul Auster, the film is about an author who having just completed his fourth novel travels to his friends' vacant country house to spend a few weeks alone.",
" There he meets a beautiful and mysterious woman who inspires him to write a new story.",
" Filmed in Azenhas do Mar in Sintra, Portugal in the spring of 2006, \"The Inner Life of Martin Frost\" is Auster's fourth film as director and writer.",
" The film premiered at the New Directors/New Films Festival on March 21, 2007, and was released in the United States on September 7, 2007."
],
[
"The Invention of Solitude is the debut work of Paul Auster, a memoir published in the year 1982.",
" The book is divided into two separate parts, \"Portrait of an Invisible Man\", which concerns the sudden death of Auster's father, and \"The Book of Memory\", in which Auster delivers his personal opinions concerning subjects such as coincidence, fate, and solitude, subjects that have become trademarks of Auster's works."
],
[
"Paul Benjamin Auster (born February 3, 1947) is an American writer and director whose writing blends absurdism, existentialism, crime fiction, and the search for identity and personal meaning.",
" His notable works include \"The New York Trilogy\" (1987), \"Moon Palace\" (1989), \"The Music of Chance\" (1990), \"The Book of Illusions\" (2002), and \"The Brooklyn Follies\" (2005).",
" His books have been translated into more than forty languages."
],
[
"Smoke is a 1995 American independent film by Wayne Wang and Paul Auster.",
" The original story was written by Paul Auster, who also wrote the screenplay.",
" The film was produced by Hisami Kuroiwa, Harvey Weinstein and Bob Weinstein and directed by Wayne Wang.",
" Among others, it features Harvey Keitel, William Hurt, Victor Argo, Forest Whitaker, Ashley Judd, Stockard Channing and Harold Perrineau Jr.."
],
[
"Plain Truth is a 2004 TV drama directed by Paul Shapiro, starring Mariska Hargitay, Alison Pill and Jan Niklas.",
" The film is based on Jodi Picoult's book \"Plain Truth\", where an Amish teen hides a pregnancy, gives birth in secret, and then flatly denies it all when the baby's body is found, urban defense attorney Ellie Harrison decides to defend her."
],
[
"The Red Notebook is the title story in a story collection by the same name by Paul Auster.",
" The book consists of four parts, all stories which had appeared previously: \"The Red Notebook\" (1995), \"Why Write?\"",
" (1996), \"Accident Report\" (1999) and \"It Don't Mean a Thing\" (2000).",
" They are true stories gathered from Auster's life as well as the lives of his friends and acquaintances and they have all one thing in common: the paradox of coincidence.",
" Auster narrates things he writes about in his fiction, making one wonder if he's really telling the truth.",
" Implying that everything and everyone is somehow, mysteriously, connected to each other."
],
[
"Sing You Home is a novel by American novelist Jodi Picoult.",
" It was released on March 1, 2011, and tells the story of a lesbian fighting for the right to use frozen embryos created by her and her ex-husband.",
" The novel features a companion soundtrack CD of ten original songs with lyrics by Jodi Picoult and music by her best friend, Ellen Wilber.",
" Ellen Wilber also performs the songs on the CD in the voice of the story's main character, Zoe."
],
[
"Jodi Lynn Picoult ( ; born May 19, 1966) is an American writer.",
" She was awarded the New England Bookseller Award for fiction in 2003.",
" Currently approximately 14 million copies of her books are in print worldwide, translated into 34 languages."
]
]
} |
5a8672485542994775f60765 | Are Marie Fredriksson and Bada both vocalists? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Marie Fredriksson",
"Bada (singer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Min bäste vän",
"Äntligen – Marie Fredrikssons bästa 1984–2000",
"Ännu doftar kärlek",
"The Heartland Café",
"Marie Fredriksson",
"Sparvöga",
"Tid för tystnad",
"Bada (singer)",
"Efter stormen (song)",
"Äntligen (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Min bäste vän \"(My best friend)\" is the seventh solo album by Swedish pop singer and songwriter Marie Fredriksson, her sixth album in Swedish.",
" On the album, Marie Fredriksson gives her own, personal interpretation of the music she grew up with during the 1960s and 1970s."
],
[
"Äntligen – Marie Fredrikssons bästa 1984–2000 \"(Finally – Marie Fredriksson's best)\" is the first greatest hits album by Swedish pop singer and songwriter Marie Fredriksson.",
" Compiled by Marie herself from some personal favourite songs and from solo singles that were released between 1984 and 1997.",
" Two new songs were specially recorded to be included on the album, \"Äntligen\" and \"Det som var nu\" (a duet with Patrik Isaksson)."
],
[
"Ännu doftar kärlek is a song wity lyrics by Marie Fredriksson and music by Marie Fredriksson and Lasse Lindbom.",
" Marie Fredriksson scored a 1984 hit with the song on her debut album \"Het vind\".",
" Lasse Lindbom also recorded it, and released it as a single with Nane Kvillsäter the same year."
],
[
"The Heartland Café is an album released by Swedish pop group Gyllene Tider on 17 February 1984.",
" The group's first recorded foray into the English language, \"The Heartland Café\" was the second album to feature vocalist Marie Fredriksson singing back-up and proved to be a precursor to the Swedish super-duo Roxette, which consists of Fredriksson and Gyllene Tider's lead singer, Per Gessle.",
" The album peaked at No. 18 on the Swedish albums chart."
],
[
"Gun-Marie Fredriksson, known as (born 30 May 1958), is a Swedish pop singer-songwriter and pianist, best known for forming one half of the pop rock duo Roxette, which she created together with Per Gessle in 1986.",
" She and Gessle achieved international success from the late 1980s to the early 1990s with a total of six top 10 US hit songs such as \"It Must Have Been Love,\" \"Listen to Your Heart,\" \"The Look,\" \"Joyride,\" and \"Dangerous.\"",
" In 2002, after fainting at home, she was diagnosed with brain cancer.",
" During her rehabilitation she continued to make music, resulting in the album \"The Change.\"",
" She later reunited with Gessle to record more Roxette albums, embarked on worldwide tour and continued to record as a solo artist in her native Sweden."
],
[
"Sparvöga is a 1989 single by Swedish artist Marie Fredriksson, known internationally from the duo Roxette.",
" The single was not originally part of an album, but was written for the TV-series \"Sparvöga\", which in turn was based on Ann-Charlotte Alverfors's book by the same name.",
" The single was released in March 1989, and the next month peaked at number six on the Swedish charts.",
" As such it was Fredriksson's highest charting single ever until the release of \"Där du andas\" in 2008, that reached the number one spot."
],
[
"Tid för tystnad – Marie Fredrikssons ballader \"(Time for silence – Marie Fredriksson's ballads)\" is the second compilation album by Swedish pop singer and songwriter Marie Fredriksson, made of personal favourites among her previously recorded ballads.",
" Features two newly recorded songs: \"Ordet är farväl\" and \"Ett bord i solen\" (Swedish version of \"A Table In The Sun\" from the album \"The Change\"."
],
[
"Choi Sung-hee (born February 28, 1980), better known as Bada or Sea, is a South Korean singer and musical actress.",
" She is a member of South Korean girl group S.E.S..",
" She has released four studio albums, one mini albums and five singles.",
" She won Best Actress at the 3rd The Musical Awards and has starred in ten musicals to date."
],
[
"Efter stormen is an autumn-themed pop song written by Marie Fredriksson and Lasse Lindbom, and recorded by Marie Fredriksson on their 1987 album with the same name.",
" The song was also released as a single, with \"Varmt och djupt\" as B-side."
],
[
"Äntligen is a song written by Marie Fredriksson and Mikael Bolyos, and recorded by Marie Fredriksson on the album \"Äntligen\" in the year 2000, as well as released as a single the same year."
]
]
} |
5ab708755542992aa3b8c782 | When did the pawn shop, that Richard Benjamin Harrison owns, open? | 1989 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Chumlee",
"Richard Benjamin Harrison"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Arrowhead Pawn Shop",
"Chumlee",
"Corey Harrison",
"Pawn Shop Chronicles",
"Benjamin Harrison Home",
"List of Pawn Stars episodes",
"Pawnography",
"Richard Benjamin Harrison",
"Benjamin Harrison IV",
"Rick Harrison"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arrowhead Pawn Shop is a pawn shop and part of the Iron Pipeline.",
" It was founded in 1991 and is located in Jonesboro, Georgia.",
" The store was described as the most significant source outside of New York State of guns recovered by the New York Police Department in 2009.",
" After a gun from the shop was used in the murders of two New York City Police Department (NYPD) officers, the \"New York Times\" reported that Arrowhead ranked fifth on the U.S.-wide list of legal sources of guns used in crimes.",
" The newspaper quoted an anonymous federal official as stating that \"[Arrowhead] were like a Crazy Eddie of gun dealers.",
" They had a lot of volume and they did a lot of business.\"",
" The Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence describes Arrowhead as a \"notorious 'bad apple' gun dealer\", having sold over 1720 guns that were subsequently used in crimes."
],
[
"Austin Lee Russell (born September 8, 1982), better known by his stage name of Chumlee, is an American actor, businessman and reality television personality, known as a cast member on the History Channel television show \"Pawn Stars\", which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee.",
" Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season, having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison, whose father, Rick Harrison, and grandfather, Richard Benjamin Harrison, opened the shop in 1989."
],
[
"Richard Corey \"Big Hoss\" Harrison (born April 27, 1983) is an American businessman and reality television personality, known as a cast member of the History TV series \"Pawn Stars\", which documents his work at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas, which he co-owns with his father, Rick Harrison, and grandfather, Richard Benjamin Harrison."
],
[
"Pawn Shop Chronicles, also known as Hustlers, is a 2013 crime comedy film directed by Wayne Kramer and written by Adam Minarovich.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast, led by Paul Walker, Matt Dillon, Brendan Fraser, Vincent D'Onofrio, Norman Reedus, and Chi McBride.",
" Centering on the events in and around a pawn shop, \"Pawn Shop Chronicles\" tells three overlapping stories involving items found within said pawn shop.",
" This was the final film featuring Walker to be released in his lifetime."
],
[
"The Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site, previously known as the Benjamin Harrison Home, was the home of the Twenty-third President of the United States, Benjamin Harrison.",
" It is in the Old Northside Historic District of Indianapolis, Indiana.",
" Harrison had the sixteen-room house with its red brick exterior built in the 1870s.",
" It was from the front porch of the house that Harrison instituted his famous Front Porch Campaign in the 1888 United States Presidential Campaign, often speaking to crowds on the street.",
" In 1896, Harrison renovated the house and added electricity.",
" He died there in a second story bedroom in 1901.",
" Today it is owned by the Arthur Jordan Foundation and operated as a museum to the former president by the Benjamin Harrison Foundation."
],
[
"\"Pawn Stars\" is an American reality television series that premiered on History on July 19, 2009.",
" The series is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the activities at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, a 24-hour family business operated by patriarch Richard \"Old Man\" Harrison, his son Rick Harrison, Rick's son Corey \"Big Hoss\" Harrison, and Corey's childhood friend, Austin \"Chumlee\" Russell."
],
[
"Pawnography is an American game show broadcast by History.",
" Hosted by comedian Christopher Titus and featuring \"Pawn Stars\" personalities Rick Harrison, Corey Harrison and Austin \"Chumlee\" Russell as panelists, the series features contestants answering questions for a chance to win cash and items for sale from the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop (where \"Pawn Stars\" is taped).",
" The show premiered July 10, 2014, at 10 p.m. ET, following \"Pawn Stars\"."
],
[
"Richard Benjamin Harrison Jr., (also known by the nicknames The Old Man and The Appraiser) (born March 4, 1941), is a Las Vegas businessman and reality television personality, best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History channel series \"Pawn Stars\".",
" Harrison was the co-owner of a pawn shop with his son Rick Harrison until he suffered a stroke, causing him to retire.They opened the store together in 1989."
],
[
"Benjamin Harrison IV (1693 – July 12, 1745) was an American Virginia planter, politician, and Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses.",
" He was the son of Benjamin Harrison III, and the father of Benjamin Harrison V, who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and the fifth Governor of Virginia.",
" Harrison is also known as the builder of Berkeley which is believed to be the oldest three-story brick mansion in Virginia and is the ancestral home to two Presidents of the United States: William Henry Harrison, his grandson, and Benjamin Harrison his great-great-grandson.",
" Two powerful and influential families in colonial Virginia, the Harrison family and the Carter family, were united when Harrison married Anne Carter, the daughter of Robert \"King\" Carter.",
" His family also forged ties to the Randolph family as four of his children married four grandchildren of William Randolph I."
],
[
"Richard Kevin \"Rick the Spotter\" Harrison (born March 22, 1965) is an American, Las Vegas-based businessman and reality television personality, best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History series \"Pawn Stars\".",
" He co-owns the pawn shop with his father, Richard Benjamin Harrison, which they opened in 1989.",
" Harrison dropped out of high school to pursue his \"$2,000-a-week business of selling fake Gucci bags\"."
]
]
} |
5a8f0841554299458435d52e | Live While We're Young is by the English-Irish boy band from what city? | London | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Live While We're Young",
"One Direction"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"ITunes Festival: London 2012 (One Direction EP)",
"The Wanted Life",
"Where We Are Tour (One Direction)",
"One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film",
"Electrophonic Revolution",
"On the Road Again Tour",
"Up All Night: The Live Tour",
"Live While We're Young",
"One Direction",
"Moments (One Direction song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"iTunes Festival: London 2012 is a live EP by English-Irish boy band One Direction released on 20 September 2012."
],
[
"The Wanted Life is an American reality television series that follows the English-Irish boy band group The Wanted.",
" The series premiered June 2, 2013, on E!.",
" Announced on February 6, 2013, \"The Wanted Life\" chronicles the five piece band as they record their third album and plan their first world tour.",
" Despite acquiring 600,000 viewers for its inaugural 10 p.m. premiere, \"The Wanted Life\" was able to achieve 1.7 million viewers after three reruns of the series throughout the same night."
],
[
"The Where We Are Tour was the third headlining concert tour by English-Irish boy band One Direction.",
" The concert tour visited stadiums from April through October 2014 with addition to special performances in Las Vegas on 20 September 2014 for the iHeartRadio Music Festival.",
" The concert tour officially kicked off on 25 April 2014 at El Campín Stadium in Bogotá, Colombia and concluded on 5 October 2014 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami, Florida.",
" It promoted the band's third studio album, \"Midnight Memories\", also announced along with the tour.",
" Australian pop/rock band 5 Seconds of Summer served as opening act for UK, European and US tour dates.",
" The tour grossed $290 million in sales after 69 performances with total attendance of 3.4 million.",
" It became the 16th highest-grossing concert tour of all time."
],
[
"One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film, also known as One Direction: Where We Are - Live from San Siro Stadium is the second concert film by English-Irish boy band One Direction and the sequel to \"\".",
" The film takes place during the 28 and 29 June 2014 shows of the band's Where We Are Tour at San Siro Stadium in Milan, Italy.",
" It contains a 15-minute interview with the band with exclusive behind-the-scenes footage."
],
[
"Electrophonic Revolution is the debut and only studio album released by English-Irish boy band Phixx, formed from the five runners-up of the ITV reality television series \"\" who failed to make it into the boy band One True Voice.",
" It was released in the United Kingdom on 1 November 2004, but despite the four singles from the album—\"Hold on Me\", \"Love Revolution\", \"Wild Boys\" and \"Strange Love\"—all making the Top 20, the album failed to chart.",
" Just after the release of \"Wild Boys\", Peter Smith left the band to pursue a solo career and to give him more time to write music."
],
[
"The On the Road Again Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour by English-Irish boy band One Direction.",
" It promoted the band's fourth studio album, \"Four\".",
" The tour began on 7 February 2015 in Sydney, Australia and ended on 31 October 2015 in Sheffield, England.",
" The majority of the tour venues were sold out, bringing in revenue of $208 million from 80 shows total."
],
[
"Up All Night: The Live Tour is a video album documenting the 3 January 2012 show of English-Irish boy band One Direction's \"Up All Night Tour\".",
" It was released on 28 May 2012 by Syco Music.",
" Filmed at the International Centre in the British city of Bournemouth, the 73-minute recording was directed by Andy Saunders and produced by Saunders and Tom Bairstaw.",
" \"Up All Night: The Live Tour\" features concert footage and backstage content."
],
[
"\"Live While We're Young\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction, released as the lead single from their second studio album, \"Take Me Home\" (2012).",
" Written by Savan Kotecha and its producers, Rami Yacoub and Carl Falk, the number was released by Syco Records on 28 September 2012.",
" Falk, Kotecha, and Yacoub had collaboratively helmed One Direction's previous hits, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\".",
" The track is an uptempo, upbeat bubblegum pop song which features rock undertones, vocal harmonies, hand claps, prominent electric guitar riffs, and repetitive synthesizers.",
" The chorus of the song is predominantly featured alongside the bridge, and is backed by wordless chants.",
" Its opening guitar riff bears similarities with The Clash's 1982 single, \"Should I Stay or Should I Go\"."
],
[
"One Direction (commonly abbreviated as 1D) are an English-Irish pop boy band based in London, composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and previously, Zayn Malik until his departure from the band on 25 March 2015.",
" The group signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Records after forming and finishing third in the seventh series of the British televised singing competition \"The X Factor\" in 2010.",
" Propelled to international success by social media, One Direction's five albums, \"Up All Night\" (2011), \"Take Me Home\" (2012), \"Midnight Memories\" (2013), \"Four\" (2014), and \"Made in the A.M.\" (2015), topped charts in most major markets, and generated hit singles including \"What Makes You Beautiful\", \"Live While We're Young\", \"Best Song Ever\", \"Story of My Life\", and \"Drag Me Down\"."
],
[
"\"Moments\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their debut studio album, \"Up All Night\" (2011).",
" It was written by Ed Sheeran, and Si Hulbert, the song's producer.",
" In 2011, as One Direction member Harry Styles told Sheeran that the boy band did not have enough songs for their album, Sheeran offered \"Moments\" as a track that Sheeran \"was never going to use\"."
]
]
} |
5ade100a55429939a52fe7e1 | Scrabble and Sentinels of the Multiverse, is which form of entertainment? | game | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Scrabble",
"Sentinels of the Multiverse"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Clabbers",
"Sentinels of the Multiverse: The Video Game",
"Duplicate Scrabble",
"Beyonder",
"UFO Moviez",
"Straja Țării",
"Silent Hill: Downpour",
"Sentinels of the Multiverse",
"Scrabble",
"Mushroom stones"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Clabbers is a game played by tournament Scrabble players for fun, or occasionally at Scrabble variant tournaments.",
" The name derives from the fact that the words CLABBERS and SCRABBLE form an anagram pair."
],
[
"Sentinels of the Multiverse: The Video Game is a 2014 video game developed and published by Handelabra Games.",
" It is an adaptation of the board game of the same name.",
" The game was released for iOS and Android on October 15, 2014 and for Steam on December 22, 2014."
],
[
"Duplicate Scrabble is a variant of the board game Scrabble where all the players are faced with the same board and letters at the same time and must play the highest scoring word they can find.",
" Although duplicate is rarely played at competition level in English, it is the most popular form of the game in French and is also played in other languages, such as Romanian and Dutch.",
" The largest French Scrabble festivals can attract over 2000 people and some individual tournaments can count over 1000 participants per game.",
" Although not popular for competitions in English, the computer game \"Scrabble 2005\" contains a duplicate version allowing up to 16 players to play on the same board at once.",
" It was also used on the UK TV game show \"TV Scrabble\" as one of the rounds."
],
[
"The Beyonder is a fictional cosmic entity appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by writer Jim Shooter and artist Mike Zeck, the Beyonder first appeared in \"Secret Wars\" #1 (May 1984) as an unseen, nearly omnipotent being who kidnapped the heroes and villains of the Marvel Universe and had them do battle on another planet called Battleworld.",
" He later appeared in a more antagonistic role in the 1985 sequel \"Secret Wars II\", in which he took human form, and threatened to destroy the Marvel multiverse.",
" Although he first took on a physical, humanoid form in \"Secret Wars II\" #2, it was in \"Secret Wars II\" #3 that he took on the permanent form in which he remained for the rest of his existence, that of a Caucasian human male with curly black hair.",
" Although the character met his demise at the end of \"Secret Wars II\", he has subsequently appeared in stories well into the 2000s, although in greatly diminished form."
],
[
"UFO Moviez India Limited is India’s largest digital cinema distribution network and in-cinema advertising platform (in terms of numbers of screens).",
" UFO operates India’s largest satellite-based, digital cinema distribution network using its UFO-M4 platform, as well as India’s largest D-Cinema network.",
" UFO Moviez is a pioneer in the electronic delivery of digitized full length feature films and content in theatres via satellite and has transformed the way content is distributed and exhibited across geographies.",
" UFO has also contributed to the revival of single screen cinemas in India and its secure technology has substantially reduced Piracy.",
" Most importantly, UFO has ensured that audiences have ‘day of release’ access to films everywhere.",
" UFO Moviez has so far released more than 11000 films in 22 languages, on its UFO M4-Platform & DCI Network and has conducted over 21 million shows.",
" As on March 31, 2017, UFO Moviez' global network, along with its subsidiaries and associates, spans 6,579 screens worldwide, including 5,105 screens across India & Nepal and 1,474 screens across the Middle East (UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Lebanon and Jordan), Israel, Mexico and the USA serviced by its subsidiary Scrabble Entertainment Ltd.",
" Scrabble’s international deployment includes UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Lebanon, Jordan and Israel.",
" During the fiscal year 2016, UFO digitally delivered 1,738 movies in 25 languages to 5,034 screens with an aggregate seating capacity of approximately 2.15 Mn viewers spread across 30 States and Union territories in India and in Nepal."
],
[
"Straja Țării (Romanian - roughly, \"The Sentinel of the Motherland\"; also known as Străjeria - translatable as \"The Sentinel\") was a youth organization in the Kingdom of Romania, created in 1935 by King Carol II to counter the growing influence the Iron Guard had over the youth of Romania.",
" Its members were known as \"străjeri\" (\"sentinels\"), and used a form of the Roman salute as greeting."
],
[
"Silent Hill: Downpour (サイレントヒル ダウンプア , Sairento Hiru Daunpua ) is a survival horror video game developed by Vatra Games and published by Konami Digital Entertainment.",
" The eighth installment in the \"Silent Hill\" video game series, \"Downpour\" was released in March 2012.",
" Set in the series' multiverse, which consists of reality and an alternate dimension whose form is based on the series' eponymous fictitious American town, \"Silent Hill: Downpour\" centers on Murphy Pendleton, a prisoner who enters the town, periodically entering the alternate dimension, and unlocks personal repressed memories.",
" The game uses a third-person view and can be played in 3D."
],
[
"Sentinels of the Multiverse is a designer card game published by Greater Than Games and released at Gen Con 2011.",
" It is a cooperative game in which players control a team of comic book-style heroes battling a villain.",
" Each player controls one or more heroes, while a villain and environment deck each run themselves.",
" A given game includes 3 to 5 heroes, 1 villain and 1 environment, which can be mixed and matched to create a number of different scenarios.",
" The core game comes with 10 heroes, 4 villains, and 4 environments."
],
[
"Scrabble is a word game in which two to four players score points by placing tiles bearing a single letter onto a board divided into a 15×15 grid of squares.",
" The tiles must form words which, in crossword fashion, read left to right in rows or downwards in columns, and be defined in a standard dictionary or lexicon."
],
[
"Mushroom stones, or wave stones, are limestone boulders undercut by water.",
" These take the form of solitary sentinels of limestone which still bear the unmistakable marks of long-continued erosion by lapping waves at the edge of lakes which have since vanished or retreated.",
" These stones are sometimes shaped like mushrooms, others have an overhang facing in just one direction, but all are notched and undercut in such a fashion as to suggest prolonged exposure to standing water at some time in the past.",
" The mushroom-shaped stones are produced where the notching forms a fairly even circle around the stone."
]
]
} |
5a77b91255429967ab105244 | Vic & Anthony's Steakhouse is located at what property that is owned by Landry's, Inc.? | The Golden Nugget Las Vegas | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Vic & Anthony's Steakhouse",
"Golden Nugget Las Vegas",
"Golden Nugget Las Vegas"
],
"sent_id": [
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"title": [
"Landry's, Inc.",
"Golden Nugget Atlantic City",
"Morton's The Steakhouse",
"Golden Nugget Las Vegas",
"Halifax Shopping Centre",
"Wolfgang's Steakhouse",
"Fleming's Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar",
"Mitchell's Fish Market",
"Vic & Anthony's Steakhouse",
"LongHorn Steakhouse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Landry's, Inc., is an American, privately owned, multi-brand dining/hospitality/entertainment/gaming corporation.",
" Headquartered in Houston, Texas, Landry's, Inc. owns and operates more than 600 restaurant/hotel/casino/entertainment destinations in 37 states and the District of Columbia.",
" The company also owns and operates numerous international locations."
],
[
"Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey.",
" Opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997.",
" Landry's, Inc. purchased the casino from Trump Entertainment Resorts in February 2011, and the sale was approved in late May.",
" Landry's took control of the property on May 23, 2011."
],
[
"Morton’s The Steakhouse is a chain of more than 78 steak restaurants with locations in the United States and franchised abroad.",
" It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Landry's, Inc..",
" founded in Chicago in 1978."
],
[
"The Golden Nugget Las Vegas is a luxury hotel and casino located in Las Vegas, Nevada on the Fremont Street Experience.",
" The property is owned and operated by Landry's, Inc."
],
[
"Halifax Shopping Centre, located in Halifax, Nova Scotia is Atlantic Canada's largest multi-building shopping centre.",
" The centre is operated by Toronto-based 20 VIC Management Inc.",
" The property consists of an enclosed shopping centre with 641585 sqft of leasable area, which attracts over 110,000 people each week, and an adjacent property with larger format retailers and office tower called Halifax Shopping Centre Annex with an additional 419776 sqft of leasable area, including a 53846 sqft office tower, Chebucto Place.",
" Mumford Professional Centre, which is also owned by Halifax Shopping Centres' parent company, 20 VIC Management, is immediately adjacent to the annex property and represents an additional 237084 sqft of leaseable space."
],
[
"Wolfgang's Steakhouse is a steakhouse whose flagship restaurant is located on Park Avenue in Manhattan.",
" The restaurant is owned by former headwaiter at Peter Luger Steak House, Wolfgang Zwiener.",
" Wolfgang's has been frequently ranked as among the top ten steakhouses in New York City.",
" The atmosphere has been described as \"more efficient than warm\", by Frank Bruni of the New York Times."
],
[
"Fleming's Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar (or simply Fleming's) is an American steakhouse restaurant chain owned and operated by Bloomin' Brands, headquartered in Tampa, Florida.",
" Founded in 1998 by Paul Fleming and Bill Allen, Fleming's first location was in Newport Beach, California.",
" As of 2017, the company had 69 locations throughout 28 states and 1 in São Paulo, Brazil, all company-owned, with the newest located in Pasadena, CA on iconic Colorado Blvd."
],
[
"The Mitchell's Fish Market chain was founded by restaurateur Cameron Mitchell of Columbus, Ohio and formed part of the Cameron Mitchell Restaurants group.",
" In 2008, the 22 restaurants were sold to Ruth's Chris Steak House (later renamed Ruth's Hospitality Group) for $92m.",
" In late 2014 Landry's, Inc acquired Mitchell's Fish Market from Ruth's Hospitality Group for$10 million, a fraction of the original purchasing price.",
" The deal included 18 Mitchell’s Fish Market locations and three Cameron’s Steakhouse units."
],
[
"Vic & Anthony’s is an American steakhouse restaurant chain with locations in Downtown Houston, ]and inside the Golden Nugget Casinos in Las Vegas and Atlantic City.",
" A fourth location is scheduled to open inside the new Golden Nugget Lake Charles in late 2014.",
" Vic & Anthony’s is owned and operated by Landry’s, Inc."
],
[
"LongHorn Steakhouse is an American casual dining restaurant chain that is owned and operated by Darden Restaurants, Inc., headquartered in Orlando, Florida.",
" As of 2016, LongHorn Steakhouse generated $1.6 billion in sales in its 481 locations."
]
]
} |
5abeef545542993fe9a41da7 | Are Jesus Jones and The 77s both rock bands? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Jesus Jones",
"The 77s"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"How's This Even Going Down?",
"Perverse (album)",
"Never Enough: The Best of Jesus Jones",
"Culture Vulture (EP)",
"Right Here, Right Now (Jesus Jones song)",
"The 77s",
"International Bright Young Thing",
"London (Jesus Jones album)",
"Jesus Jones",
"Simon Efemey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"How's This Even Going Down?",
" is an EP single released by Jesus Jones in June, 2016.",
" The single was released in electronic format as well as two different versions of a limited-edition 2-disc vinyl record.",
" One version, available from the Jesus Jones website, came in neon yellow and solid purple colors (150 copies), whereas the other was available at the Speedowax website and came in blue and clear discs (350 copies)."
],
[
"Perverse is the third studio album by British rock band Jesus Jones, released in 1993 on Food Records.",
" After their international success following the release of \"Doubt\" (1991), Jesus Jones, especially band leader Mike Edwards, conceived \"Perverse\" as a darker, more contemporary album.",
" Fusing rave and techno music into more traditional rock and pop song structures, the album is heavier than its predecessors and features lyrics that concern the future.",
" Edwards wrote the lyrics of the album during the band's 1991 tour, using a Roland W-30 sampler to conceive songs in their earliest stages."
],
[
"Never Enough: The Best of Jesus Jones is a compilation album/greatest hits album by British alternative rock/dance band Jesus Jones, released by the band's former record label EMI on 27 May 2002."
],
[
"Culture Vulture !",
" is an EP by the British rock band Jesus Jones.",
" Though considered by some to be an album due only to its length, it is an EP, since only the first four tracks are meant to be heard as fully produced songs.",
" The remaining seven tracks are the \"stems\" of the title track, meaning that each one is the composite of all the singular recordings that are combined to make up every individual instrumental or vocal performance used in the song; these were added in order to give listeners the opportunity to remix the song themselves, and were not intended for casual listening.",
" Fans were also encouraged to submit their remixes to the band, who then selected 24 of them which were hosted on the official Jesus Jones site for a period of time."
],
[
"\"Right Here, Right Now\" is a song by British alternative dance band Jesus Jones from the album, \"Doubt\".",
" It was released as the album's second single in September 1990 (approximately four months before the release of \"Doubt\").",
" Despite spending only 9 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart and peaking at number 31, it became a top ten hit in the United States; it topped the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in July 1991, only behind \"Everything I Do (I Do It For You)\" by Bryan Adams."
],
[
"The 77s (alternatively spelled The Seventy Sevens or The 77's) are an American rock band consisting of Michael Roe on vocals/guitar, Mark Harmon on bass and Bruce Spencer on drums."
],
[
"\"International Bright Young Thing\" is a song by the British alternative dance band Jesus Jones.",
" It was released as the third single from their second album \"Doubt\", and was a top-ten hit in Britain.",
" It followed \"Real Real Real\" and \"Right Here, Right Now\".",
" All three singles were included on a Jesus Jones compilation album \"\" released in 2002."
],
[
"London is the fifth album by the British rock band Jesus Jones in 2001 through Koch Records.",
" Following the commercial failure of 1997's \"Already\" which led to the band and EMI parting ways, the band took a hiatus before regathering for the recording of \"London\" for Koch/Mi5 Recordings, with a more alternative rock approach as opposed to the techno sounds on their previous albums.",
" The album had low-key promotion, initially only being released in the United States.",
" Two EP's were released from the album, \"Nowhere Slow\" and \"In the Face Of All This\"."
],
[
"Jesus Jones are a British alternative rock band from Bradford-on-Avon in Wiltshire, formed in late 1988, recorded and performed in the late 1980s into the 2000s.",
" Their track \"Right Here, Right Now\" was an international hit which was subsequently globally licensed for promotional and advertising campaigns.",
" They also achieved chart success with the songs \"Real Real Real\", \"International Bright Young Thing\" and \"Info Freako\"."
],
[
"Simon Efemey ) is a record producer, most noted for his work with metal and hard rock groups, including Napalm Death, Paradise Lost, Obituary, Amorphis, Deceased and The Wildhearts.",
" He has also provided live sound mixing with bands including The Wonder Stuff, Jesus Jones, Diamond Head, Orson, Obituary and Napalm Death."
]
]
} |
5ae67ac25542996d980e7b79 | Sarabande and Danse is a ballet made by Jacques d'Amboise to which song, by who? | Debussy | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Sarabande and Danse (d'Amboise)",
"Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)"
],
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0,
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} | {
"title": [
"Tribute (ballet)",
"Jacques de Clermont-d'Amboise",
"La Danse (film)",
"Jacques d'Amboise (bishop)",
"Sarabande and Danse (d'Amboise)",
"The Goldberg Variations (ballet)",
"Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)",
"Pas de Deux (d'Amboise)",
"Sarabande and Danse (Clifford)",
"Triptych (ballet)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tribute is a ballet made by Christopher d'Amboise to music by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" The première took place Saturday, June 4, 2005, at the School of American Ballet workshop performance, Juilliard Theater, Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.",
" The New York City Ballet première was Sunday, February 4, 2007, at the New York State Theater, also at Lincoln Center."
],
[
"Jacques de Clermont d'Amboise (c.15251587) was the third son of Louis de Clermont, Lord of Gallerande, butler of the king, and Renée d'Amboise."
],
[
"La Danse: The Paris Opera Ballet (French: La danse - Le ballet de l'Opéra de Paris ) is a 2009 French documentary film directed by Frederick Wiseman.",
" Besides aiming to reveal \"how the company functions as an organic whole\", the film follows the production of seven ballets by the Paris Opera Ballet.",
" The ballets featured are:"
],
[
"Jacques d'Amboise (between 1440 and 1450 – 27 December 1516) was a French religious dignitary and patron of medieval France.",
" He was abbot of Jumièges then of Cluny, and bishop of Clermont.",
" He was a member of the House of Amboise, an old noble family."
],
[
"Sarabande and Danse is a ballet made by Jacques d'Amboise to Debussy's \"Sarabande\" (1901) and \"Danse\" (1890).",
" The premiere took place May 29, 1975, as part of New York City Ballet's Ravel Festival at the Lincoln Center."
],
[
"The Goldberg Variations is a ballet made by New York City Ballet's ballet master Jerome Robbins to Johann Sebastian Bach's eponymous music from 1742, BWV 988, his only work in the form of theme and variations; the theme is a sarabande he wrote for his second wife.",
" The premiere took place on May 27, 1971 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, with costumes by Joe Eula and lighting by Thomas Skelton."
],
[
"Jacques d'Amboise (born July 28, 1934) is an American danseur and choreographer."
],
[
"Pas de Deux is a ballet made for New York City Ballet by Jacques d'Amboise to Webern's \"Six pieces for orchestra\".",
" The premiere took place May 29, 1969, at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center."
],
[
"Sarabande and Danse is a ballet made by John Clifford to Debussy's \"Sarabande\" (1901) and \"Danse\" (1890).",
" The premiere took place on 21 May 1970, with New York City Ballet at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center."
],
[
"Triptych (Strings Percussion Celesta) is a ballet made by Christopher d'Amboise to Bartók's \"Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta\", as part of New York City Ballet's Diamond Project.",
" The premiere took place on Wednesday, 7 June 2000 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center."
]
]
} |
5a81f115554299676cceb18a | Which Walt Disney production was based on Jules Verne's 1868 novel "Captain Grant's Children," The Misadventures of Merlin Jones or In Search of the Castaways? | In Search of the Castaways | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"The Misadventures of Merlin Jones",
"In Search of the Castaways (film)",
"In Search of the Castaways (film)"
],
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"title": [
"In Search of the Castaways",
"Tom Ayrton",
"The Mysterious Island",
"The Children of Captain Grant (film)",
"The Misadventures of Merlin Jones",
"The Monkey's Uncle",
"The Castaways of the Flag",
"In Search of the Castaways (film)",
"Mysterious Island (1961 film)",
"In Search for Captain Grant"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In Search of the Castaways (French: \"Les Enfants du capitaine Grant\" , lit.",
" \"The Children of Captain Grant\") is a novel by the French writer Jules Verne, published in 1867–1868.",
" The original edition, published by Hetzel, contains a number of illustrations by Édouard Riou.",
" In 1876 it was republished by George Routledge & Sons as a three volume set titled \"A Voyage Round The World\".",
" The three volumes were subtitled \"South America\", \"Australia\", and \"New Zealand\".",
" (As often with Verne, English translations have appeared under different names; another edition has the overall title \"Captain Grant's Children\" and has two volumes subtitled \"The Mysterious Document\" and \"Among the Cannibals\".)"
],
[
"Tom Ayrton is a fictional character who appears in two novels by French author Jules Verne.",
" He is first introduced as a major character in the novel \"In Search of the Castaways\" (1867–1868).",
" He then reappears in a later novel, \"The Mysterious Island\" (1874), in which his fate, left unknown at the ending of the previous novel, is resolved, and during the course of which his character undergoes change and achieves a redemption."
],
[
"The Mysterious Island (French: \"L'Île mystérieuse\" ) is a novel by Jules Verne, published in 1874.",
" The original edition, published by Hetzel, contains a number of illustrations by Jules Férat.",
" The novel is a crossover sequel to Verne's famous \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\" and \"In Search of the Castaways\", though its themes are vastly different from those books.",
" An early draft of the novel, initially rejected by Verne's publisher and wholly reconceived before publication, was titled \"Shipwrecked Family: Marooned With Uncle Robinson,\" seen as indicating the influence on the novel of \"Robinson Crusoe\" and \"The Swiss Family Robinson\".",
" Verne developed a similar theme in his later novel, \"Godfrey Morgan\" (French: \"L'École des Robinsons\", 1882)."
],
[
"The Children of Captain Grant Russian: Дети капитана Гранта , \"Deti kapitana Granta \" is a 1936 Soviet adventure film directed by Vladimir Vaynshtok and David Gutman and starring Nikolai Cherkasov, Ivan Chuvelyov and Yuri Yuryev.",
" It is an adaptation of the novel \"In Search of the Castaways\" by Jules Verne.",
" The film was popular on its release, and was followed in 1941 by another Verne adaptation \"Mysterious Island\".",
" In the 1860s, two Scottish children go on a global search for their missing father, the sailor Captain Grant."
],
[
"The Misadventures of Merlin Jones is a 1964 Walt Disney production starring Tommy Kirk and Annette Funicello.",
" Kirk plays a college student who experiments with mind-reading and hypnotism, leading to run-ins with a local judge.",
" Funicello plays his girlfriend (and sings the film's title song written by brothers Robert and Richard Sherman)."
],
[
"The Monkey's Uncle is a 1965 Walt Disney production starring Tommy Kirk as genius college student Merlin Jones and Annette Funicello (Who was a member of the mouseketeers from The Mickey Mouse Club) as his girlfriend, Jennifer.",
" The title plays on the idiom \"monkey's uncle\" and refers to a chimpanzee named Stanley, Merlin's legal \"nephew\" (a legal arrangement resulting from an experiment to raise Stanley as a human); Stanley otherwise has little relevance to the plot.",
" Jones invents a man-powered airplane and a sleep-learning system.",
" The film is a sequel to the 1964 film \"The Misadventures of Merlin Jones.\""
],
[
"The Castaways of the Flag (French: \"Seconde patrie\" , lit.",
" \"Second Fatherland\", 1900) is an adventure novel written by Jules Verne.",
" The two volumes of the novel were initially published in English translation as two separate volumes: \"Their Island Home\" and \"The Castaways of the Flag\".",
" Later reprints were published as \"The Castaways of the Flag\"."
],
[
"In Search of the Castaways is a 1962 Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Hayley Mills and Maurice Chevalier in a tale about a worldwide search for a shipwrecked sea captain.",
" The film was directed by Robert Stevenson from a screenplay by Lowell S. Hawley based upon Jules Verne's 1868 adventure novel \"Captain Grant's Children\".",
" The film was Mills' third of six for the Disney Studios."
],
[
"Mysterious Island (UK: Jules Verne's Mysterious Island) is a 1961 science fiction adventure film about civil war prisoners who escape in a balloon and then find themselves stranded on a remote island populated by giant mutated animals.",
" Based very loosely upon the 1874 novel \"The Mysterious Island\" (\"L'Île mystérieuse\") by Jules Verne (which was the sequel to two other novels by Verne, 1867's \"In Search of the Castaways\" and 1870's \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\"), the film was produced by Charles H. Schneer and directed by Cy Endfield.",
" Shot in Spain and at Shepperton Studios, Shepperton, England, the film serves as a showcase for Ray Harryhausen's stop-motion animation effects.",
" Like several of Harryhausen's classic productions, the musical score was composed by Bernard Herrmann."
],
[
"In Search for Captain Grant (Russian: В поисках капитана Гранта , \"V poiskakh kapitana Granta \" , Bulgarian: По следите на капитан Грант ) is a 1986 Soviet 7-part television miniseries adaptation of Jules Verne's novel \"In Search of the Castaways\" directed by Stanislav Govorukhin.",
" It was shot on the Odessa Film Studio and Bulgarian Boyana Film in 1985."
]
]
} |
5adbff625542994650320c35 | Are Viva and Ainslee's Magazine both periodicals? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Viva (magazine)",
"Ainslee's Magazine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Periodical literature",
"Viva (magazine)",
"The Pall Mall Magazine",
"Rebecca Le'gon",
"Viva! Health",
"The Prince and Betty",
"Dick Lehman",
"A Gentleman of Leisure",
"Chicago Ledger",
"Ainslee's Magazine"
],
"sentences": [
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"Periodical literature (also called a periodical publication or simply a periodical) is a published work that appears in a new edition on a regular schedule.",
" The most familiar example is the magazine, typically published weekly, monthly, or as a quarterly.",
" Newspapers, often published daily or weekly, are, strictly speaking, serials, not periodicals.",
" Other examples of periodicals are newsletters, literary magazines (literary journals), academic journals (including scientific journals), science magazines, and yearbooks."
],
[
"Viva was an adult woman's magazine that premiered in 1973 and ceased publication in 1980.",
" Its full title was \"Viva, The International Magazine For Women\", and it was published by Bob Guccione and his wife, Kathy Keeton.",
" Guccione was the editor of \"Penthouse\", an adult men's magazine, and he wanted to publish a companion title for women.",
" \"Viva\" was essentially an erotic magazine for women, containing articles and fiction delving into women’s fantasies, and exploring their sexuality, reviews of the arts, interviews with known personalities, fashion and beauty, etc."
],
[
"The Pall Mall Magazine was a monthly British literary magazine published between 1893 and 1914.",
" Started by William Waldorf Astor as an offshoot of the \"Pall Mall Gazette\", the magazine included poetry, short stories, serialized fiction, and general commentaries, along with extensive artwork.",
" It was notable in its time as the first British magazine to \"publish illustrations in number and finish comparable to those of American periodicals of the same class\" much of which was in the late Pre-Raphaelite style.",
" It was often compared to the competing publication, \"Strand Magazine\", and many artists, such as illustrator Sidney Paget and author H. G. Wells, sold freelance work to both."
],
[
"Rebecca Le'gon (born 1980 in Colchester, Essex) is director and publisher of Manchester-based magazine, \"Viva Lifestyle\" and Viva London, a free glossy publication and online website about lifestyle, fashion, beauty, fine dining, motoring, property, live music and events.",
" Viva was launched in May 2010 in Manchester and Cheshire, and is targeted at 25- to 45-year-old young professionals.",
" It specialises in events and PR, marketing, advertising campaigns and design work.",
" Le'gon is a former model."
],
[
"Viva!",
" Health, formerly The Vegetarian and Vegan Foundation (VVF), founded by Juliet Gellatley (along with Viva!",
"), is a science-based health and nutrition charity.",
" Viva!",
" Health monitors and interprets the growing body of research linking diet and health.",
" Viva!",
" Health helps the public, health professionals and the food industry make informed choices about diet by providing information and advice about healthy eating.",
" Viva!",
" Health also runs health and education campaigns, presents school talks, cookery demonstrations, contributes to the magazine Viva!life and produces a wide variety of materials, including the free online Vegetarian Recipe Club.",
" Viva!",
" Health also answers nutritional queries from the public, industry and health sector and publishes diet and health-related stories regularly in national, regional and specialist press.",
" The majority of diseases that kill most Westerners prematurely can be prevented by consuming a plant-based diet – Viva!",
" Health explains why and provides information and advice about healthy eating."
],
[
"The Prince and Betty is a novel by P. G. Wodehouse.",
" It was originally published in \"Ainslee's Magazine\" in the United States in January 1912, and, in a slightly different form, as a serial in \"Strand Magazine\" in the United Kingdom between February and April 1912.",
" It was published in book form, in the United Kingdom by Mills & Boon on 1 May 1912.",
" A substantially different version, which incorporated the plot of \"Psmith, Journalist,\" was published in the US by W.J. Watt & Company, New York on 14 February 1912."
],
[
"Dick Lehman is a U.S. ceramics artist based in Indiana.",
" Dozens of articles and photos featuring his techniques and insights have appeared in periodicals and books on ceramic art since 1985, including 34 articles in U.S.-published \"Ceramics Monthly\", the largest circulating magazine in the field, plus articles in 11 other international periodicals."
],
[
"A Gentleman of Leisure is a novel by P. G. Wodehouse.",
" The basic plot first appeared in a novella, \"The Gem Collector\", in the December 1909 issue of \"Ainslee's Magazine\"."
],
[
"The \"Chicago Ledger\" was a story paper published in Chicago, Illinois from 1872 until 1924.",
" Put out by the Ledger Company and edited by Samuel H. Williams, the \"Ledger\" was a boilerplate literary magazine.",
" Such periodicals were printed using engraved steel sheets.",
" The plates, or casts of them, were then sent out to be printed and inserted into other newspapers.",
" \"Ledger\" subscriptions originally sold for $1 for 52 issues and, by 1879, the paper had a circulation of 10,000.",
" Although begun as a literary paper of \"a good class,\" the \"Ledger\" eventually became more melodramatic in tone.",
" In his 1910 book, Newspapers and Periodicals of Illinois, Franklin Scott, notes that \"[t]he sensational, although not immoral, character of the Ledger stories, and the use that the large mail-order houses have made of its advertising columns, have given this paper an unusually long life and extensive circulation.\""
],
[
"Ainslee's Magazine was an American literary periodical published from 1897 to December 1926.",
" It was originally published as a humor magazine called \"The Yellow Kid\", based on the popular comic strip character.",
" It was renamed \"Ainslee's\" the following year."
]
]
} |
5add143b5542994734353831 | "Uncanny X-Men" #94, is a comic book starring the X-Men that was published by Marvel Comics in August 1975, with this issue, the magazine was revived, and all of the original X-Men quit, and are replaced by such "All-New, All-Different" X-Men as Nightcrawler (Kurt Wagner), a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by which company? | Marvel Comics | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Uncanny X-Men 94",
"Nightcrawler (comics)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Cerebro's X-Men",
"Uncanny X-Men 94",
"Classic X-Men",
"Jubilee (comics)",
"Forge (comics)",
"Nightcrawler (comics)",
"Kitty Pryde",
"All-New X-Men",
"Havok (comics)",
"Gambit (comics)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cerebro's X-Men are a fictional team of supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The characters appeared in both the \"Uncanny X-Men\" and \"X-Men\" series.",
" They were created and designed by Spanish artist Carlos Pacheco but he officially drew them just once in the cover of \"Uncanny X-Men\" No. 360 (1998).",
" The interior art of this issue was done by Chris Bachalo."
],
[
"\"Uncanny X-Men\" #94, (originally published simply as \"The X-Men\"), is a comic book starring the X-Men that was published by Marvel Comics in August 1975.",
" From issues #67–93, cover dated December 1970 to April 1975, the \"X-Men\" series consisted of reprints due to lack of sales.",
" In May 1975, \"Giant-Size X-Men\" #1 was published, in which Professor X recruits a new international team to save the X-Men.",
" With issue #94, the magazine was revived, and all of the original X-Men quit, save and team leader Cyclops, and are replaced by such \"All-New, All-Different\" X-Men as Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, and Colossus.",
" A former X-Men adversary, Banshee, also joins the team at this point.",
" Sunfire returns to Japan in this issue, and Thunderbird dies in issue #95."
],
[
"Classic X-Men, later retitled as X-Men Classic, is the Marvel Comics comic book series within the X-Men franchise that reprints classic X-Men stories.",
" The first issue was a partial reprint of \"Giant-Size X-Men\" #1 of the All-New All-Different X-Men era (originally published in 1975), and the other issues reprinted \"Uncanny X-Men\" #94-206, with the exceptions of #106, #110, and the \"Days of Future Past\" story from issues #141 and #142.",
" \"Classic X-Men\" initially printed additional back-up stories further delving into and explaining the original stories.",
" The series lasted 110 issues."
],
[
"Jubilee (Jubilation Lee) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men.",
" Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Marc Silvestri, the character first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #244 (May 1989)."
],
[
"Forge is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men.",
" A mutant with an unsurpassed brilliance in technology, Forge has had a lengthy career as a government weapons contractor.",
" Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist John Romita Jr., Forge first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #184 (August 1984)."
],
[
"Nightcrawler (Kurt Wagner) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men.",
" Created by writer Len Wein and artist Dave Cockrum, he debuted in the comic book \"Giant-Size X-Men\" #1 (May 1975)."
],
[
"Katherine Anne \"Kitty\" Pryde is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men.",
" The character first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #129 (January 1980) and was co-created by writer-artist John Byrne and Chris Claremont."
],
[
"All-New X-Men is an ongoing comic book series published by Marvel Comics that debuted in November 2012, with the launch of Marvel NOW!",
".",
" The series centers on the five original X-Men, brought from the past to the present to confront their future counterparts.",
" The series replaces \"Uncanny X-Men\" vol.",
" 2 as the flagship book of the \"X-Men\" franchise."
],
[
"Havok (Alexander \"Alex\" Summers) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men.",
" He first appears in \"Uncanny X-Men\" No. 54 (March 1969), and was created by writer Arnold Drake and penciller Don Heck.",
" Havok generates powerful \"plasma blasts\", an ability he has had difficulty controlling.",
" One of the sons of Corsair, he is the younger brother of the X-Men's Cyclops, and the older brother of Vulcan.",
" He often resents Cyclops' authoritarian attitude and reputation as a model X-Man."
],
[
"Gambit (Remy Etienne LeBeau) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men.",
" The character was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Jim Lee.",
" Drawn by artist Mike Collins, Gambit makes his first appearances in \"Uncanny X-Men Annual\" #14 (July 1990) and \"Uncanny X-Men\" #266 (August 1990)."
]
]
} |
5ac2550c55429951e9e6854d | What year was Spar, the Dutch multinational retail chain served by Connoisseur's Bakery founded? | 1932 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Connoisseur's Bakery",
"Spar (retailer)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Connoisseur's Bakery",
"Colombo Baking Company",
"Pepperidge Farm",
"Spar (retailer)",
"Dunnes Stores",
"Percy Ingle",
"Chain store",
"Scott Livengood",
"Beigel Bake",
"Lotus Bakeries"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Connoisseur's Bakery (commonly referred to simply as Connoisseurs) is a large bakery company in Newtownards, Northern Ireland.",
" It serves cities, towns and villages in County Down and County Antrim.",
" It serves many stores across these counties including The Griffin (until its closure in 2012), Spar, Centra, Vivo, Costcutter, Nisa and Mace."
],
[
"Colombo Baking Company was a bakery founded in 1896, known for its sourdough bread.",
" Located at 580 Julie Ann Way in Oakland, California, it became a wholly owned division of Hostess Brands.",
" Colombo sourdough rolls were manufactured at a satellite bakery in Sacramento, California.",
" Along with Toscana bakery of Oakland and Parisian bakery of San Francisco, Colombo became part of the San Francisco French Bread Company (SFFBC) which was acquired by Hostess in 1994.",
" The brands competed locally in the San Francisco Bay Area.",
" As a result of Hostess liquidating the company, Colombo shuttered its operation in November, 2012.",
" The SFFBC, through Colombo's bakery, was the maker of Emperor Norton San Francisco Sourdough Snacks, which ceased production in 2012, prior to the Hostess liquidation."
],
[
"Pepperidge Farm is an American commercial bakery founded in 1937 by Margaret Rudkin, who named the brand after her family's property in Fairfield, Connecticut, which in turn was named for the pepperidge tree, \"Nyssa sylvatica\".",
" A subsidiary of the Campbell Soup Company, it is based in Norwalk, Connecticut."
],
[
"Spar, trademarked as SPAR, is a Dutch multinational retail chain and franchise brand with approximately 12,500 stores in 42 countries worldwide.",
" It was founded in 1932 by Adriaan van Well.",
" Through its affiliate organisations, Spar operates in most European countries, parts of Africa, Asia and Oceania.",
" Its headquarters are in Amsterdam."
],
[
"Dunnes Stores is an Irish multinational retail chain that primarily sells food, clothes and household wares."
],
[
"Percy Ingle is a retail bakery founded in East London in 1954, by Percy Ingle.",
" The chain has over 50 outlets in London and Essex."
],
[
"Chain store(s) or retail chain are retail outlets that share a brand and central management, and usually have standardized business methods and practices.",
" In retail, dining, and many service categories, chain businesses have come to dominate the market in many parts of the world.",
" A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store.",
" In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Wal-Mart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales."
],
[
"Scott Livengood (born in 1952 in North Carolina) is the owner and chief executive officer of Dewey’s Bakery, Inc., which was founded in 1930 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.",
" The company owns two brands, Salem Baking Company (SBC) and Dewey's Bakery.",
" Salem Baking Company is a specialty cookie and cracker brand and a private brand manufacturer.",
" Dewey's Bakery is a retail bakery located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, operating a high volume production/retail location and a satellite store.",
" Dewey's Bakery specializes in traditional iced and fondant layers cakes, sheet cakes, cupcakes, cake squares, cake pops, cheesecakes, \"cookie cakes\", \"brownie cakes\", and \"ice cream cakes and pies\"."
],
[
"Beigel Bake is a 24-hour bakery founded in 1974, on Brick Lane in Shoreditch, London, England.",
" Its menu is focused on beigels, baked in the traditional Jewish style with fillings such as hot salt beef with mustard, chopped herring, and cream cheese and salmon.",
" It also serves pastries and sweets such as Danish rolls, apple strudel, Eccles cakes and cheesecake, as well as white, rye and black bread.",
" Beigel Bake produces 7,000 beigels every day."
],
[
"Lotus Bakeries is a Belgian bakery founded in 1932 with its headquarters in Lembeke.",
" Lotus is known for its biscuits and biscuit-based products."
]
]
} |
5a7f9ee855429969796c1af3 | The scholar who analyzed the Ben Sira scroll added portions to a book of the Bible written by the author on the inspiration of who? | his father Joshua | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Roy Kinneer Patteson, Jr.",
"Roy Kinneer Patteson, Jr.",
"Sirach",
"Sirach"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"Hillel Street",
"David Penchansky",
"Sirach",
"Alphabet of Sirach",
"The Clear Word",
"1 Maccabees",
"Ben Sira",
"The Jesus Storybook Bible",
"Isaiah scroll",
"Roy Kinneer Patteson, Jr."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hillel Street (Hebrew: רחוב הלל , \"Rehov Hillel\") is one of the central streets of Jerusalem.",
" It connects King George Street to the small Ben Sira Street and the Mamilla neighbourhood and is parallel to Ben Yehuda Street.",
" The lower part of the road is between Independence Park and the Nahalat Shiva neighborhood."
],
[
"David Penchansky is a professor in the field of Hebrew Bible.",
" In his writing, he applies the methodology of literary criticism to the Old Testament, particularly its Wisdom Literature (the books of Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Ben Sira and the Wisdom of Solomon).",
" Both Marxism and Deconstruction have influenced his approach."
],
[
"The Book of the All-Virtuous Wisdom of Joshua ben Sira, commonly called the Wisdom of Sirach or simply Sirach, and also known as the Book of Ecclesiasticus (abbreviated Ecclus.)",
" or Ben Sira, is a work of ethical teachings, from approximately 200 to 175 BCE, written by the Jewish scribe Ben Sira of Jerusalem, on the inspiration of his father Joshua son of Sirach, sometimes called Jesus son of Sirach or Yeshua ben Eliezer ben Sira."
],
[
"The Alphabet of ben Sirach (\"Alphabetum Siracidis\", \"Othijoth ben Sira\") is an anonymous medieval text inspired by the Wisdom of Sirach.",
" It is dated to anywhere between 700 and 1000 CE.",
" It is a compilation of two lists of proverbs, 22 in Aramaic and 22 in Hebrew, both arranged as alphabetic acrostics. Each proverb is followed by an Haggadic commentary.",
" The work has been characterized as satirical, and it contains references to masturbation, incest and flatulence.",
" The text has been translated into Latin, Yiddish, Judeo-Spanish, French and German.",
" A partial English translation appeared in Stern and Mirsky (1998)."
],
[
"The Clear Word, originally published in March 1994 as the \"Clear Word Bible\", is an English-language \"devotional paraphrase of the Bible expanded for clarity\".",
" It is an interpretive text of the Bible written as a personal devotional exercise by Jack Blanco, former dean of the School of Religion at Southern Adventist University, to be an additional study tool and devotional alongside the Bible.",
" Major portions of the translation are material added by the author.",
" It is printed in chapter-and-verse format, two columns to a page."
],
[
"1 Maccabees is a book of the Bible written in Hebrew by a Jewish author after the restoration of an independent Jewish kingdom by the Hasmonean dynasty, about the latter part of the 2nd century BC.",
" The original Hebrew is lost and the most important surviving version is the Greek translation contained in the Septuagint.",
" The book is held as canonical scripture by the Catholic, Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox churches (except for the Orthodox Tewahedo), but not by Anglican and Protestant denominations.",
" Such Protestants consider it to be an apocryphal book (see also Deuterocanon).",
" In modern-day Judaism, the book is often of great historical interest, but has no official religious status."
],
[
"Ben Sira, also known as Shimon ben Yeshua ben Eliezer ben Sira or Jesus Ben Sira, (fl.",
" 2nd century BCE) was a Hellenistic Jewish scribe, sage, and allegorist from Jerusalem.",
" He is the author of the Book of Sirach, also known as the Book of Ecclesiasticus."
],
[
"The Jesus Storybook Bible is a children's Bible written by \"New York Times\" bestselling author Sally Lloyd-Jones and illustrated by Jago from Cornwall.",
" The first edition was published in 2007 by Zonderkidz, the children's arm of American Christian media and publishing company Zondervan."
],
[
"The Isaiah Scroll, designated 1Qlsa and also known as the Great Isaiah Scroll, is one of the seven Dead Sea Scrolls that were first recovered by Bedouin shepherds in 1947.",
" The scroll is written in Hebrew and contains the entire Book of Isaiah from beginning to end, apart from a few small damaged portions.",
" It is the oldest complete copy of the Book of Isaiah known, being 1100 years older than the Leningrad Codex, and the most complete scroll out of the 220 found at Qumran.",
" Pieces of the Isaiah Scroll have been carbon-14 dated at least four times, giving calibrated date ranges between 356-103 BC; there have also been numerous paleographic and scribal dating studies placing the scroll around 150-100 BC."
],
[
"Dr. Roy Kinneer Patteson, Jr. was an American scholar whose knowledge of Biblical Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac and Hellenistic Greek enabled him to undertake an analysis of the text of the Ben Sira Scroll discovered at Masada in Palestine in 1964.",
" His research resulted in the establishment of a critical Hebrew text for portions of the first-century B.C. book, Sirach."
]
]
} |
5a8504c95542997175ce1f6e | Tibbers Castle is to the southeast of a country house in what parts of Scotland? | Dumfries and Galloway | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tibbers Castle",
"Drumlanrig Castle"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Balloch Castle",
"Country house opera",
"Tibbers Castle",
"Drumlanrig Castle",
"Kenmure Castle",
"Buchanan Auld House",
"Hatton Castle, Angus",
"Belton House",
"Edzell Castle",
"Strathleven House"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Balloch Castle is an early 19th-century country house situated at the southern tip of Loch Lomond, in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland.",
" Balloch was a property of the Lennox family from the 11th century, and the old castle was built in the 13th century.",
" In the 19th century the estate was purchased by John Buchanan of Ardoch, who demolished the ruins of the old castle and erected the present building.",
" The Tudor Gothic architecture is the work of Robert Lugar.",
" In 1915 Balloch was bought by Glasgow City Corporation, and has been leased by West Dunbartonshire Council since 1975.",
" The estate was designated as a country park in 1980, and since 2002 has been part of Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park.",
" Although the house has been periodically used for visitor facilities and council offices, it is now included on the Buildings at Risk Register.",
" Balloch Castle is a category A listed building, and the estate is included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland."
],
[
"Country house opera is opera performed at a country house, whether in the house itself, in the grounds, or in an adapted or purpose built theatre on the grounds.",
" It is a feature in particular of the English summer.",
" Country house opera is usually initiated by private enthusiasts, and relies almost exclusively upon private funding.",
" This distinguishes it from the UK's state subsidised opera companies which, like most opera houses around the world, are based in city centres.",
" Black tie is often \"de rigueur\", in contrast with the Royal Opera House in London and other city operas where casual clothing is often acceptable."
],
[
"Tibbers Castle is a motte-and-bailey castle overlooking a ford across the River Nith in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.",
" To the east is the village of Carronbridge and to the north west is a 16th-century country house, Drumlanrig Castle."
],
[
"Drumlanrig Castle is situated on the Queensberry Estate in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.",
" The category A listed castle is the Dumfriesshire home of the Duke and Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry."
],
[
"Kenmure Castle is a country house in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland.",
" The site was occupied from the Middle Ages, and the house incorporates part of a 17th-century castle.",
" This was remodelled in the 19th century, but the house has been derelict since the mid-20th century.",
" It was the seat of the Gordon family of Lochinvar, later raised to the peerage as Viscounts of Kenmure.",
" The castle is located in The Glenkens, 1 mi south of the town of New Galloway.",
" The ruin is a category B listed building and a scheduled monument."
],
[
"Buchanan Auld House (or Buchanan Old House) is a ruined house in Stirlingshire, Scotland, located 1.5 mi west of the village of Drymen.",
" Historic seat of the Clan Buchanan, the house was the property of the Chiefs of Clan Buchanan who controlled the surrounding lands from at least 1231 until 1682.",
" Following the death of John Buchanan in the late 17th century, the estate passed to the Grahams who substantially rebuilt the house during the 18th century.",
" The property burned down in 1852 and James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose commissioned the country house of Buchanan Castle as a replacement, which was built in 1852-1858 and stands 0.5 mi to the southeast.",
" The ruins of Buchanan Auld House exist today as part of a courtyard attached to the clubhouse of the Buchanan Castle Golf Club, which occupies the surrounding lands."
],
[
"Hatton Castle stands on the lower part of Hatton Hill, the most easterly of the Sidlaw Hills, to the south of Newtyle in Angus, Scotland.",
" The castle overlooks the wooded Den of Newtyle, and its views extend across Strathmore and include Ben Lawers and Schiehallion as well as the Angus and Glenshee hills.",
" The 16th-century castle was originally built in a typical Scottish \"Z plan\" tower house design, as a fortified country house or \"château\".",
" There was an earlier castle called Balcraig Castle which stood less than half a mile from the present building, also on Hatton Hill."
],
[
"Belton House is a Grade I listed country house in Belton near Grantham, Lincolnshire, England.",
" The mansion is surrounded by formal gardens and a series of avenues leading to follies within a larger wooded park.",
" Belton has been described as a compilation of all that is finest of Carolean architecture, the only truly vernacular style of architecture that England had produced since the Tudor period.",
" The house has also been described as the most complete example of a typical English country house; the claim has even been made that Belton's principal facade was the inspiration for the modern British motorway signs which give directions to stately homes. Only Brympton d'Evercy has been similarly lauded as the perfect English country house."
],
[
"Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden.",
" It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 mi north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland.",
" Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604.",
" The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure.",
" It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651.",
" In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie.",
" It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Scotland (open all year; entrance charge).",
" The castle consists of the original tower house and building ranges around a courtyard.",
" The adjacent Renaissance walled garden, incorporating intricate relief carvings, is unique in Scotland.",
" It was replanted in the 1930s, and is considered to have links to esoteric traditions, including Rosicrucianism and Freemasonry."
],
[
"Strathleven House is an early 18th-century country house in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland.",
" It is located in the Vale of Leven, around 3 km north of Dumbarton.",
" Built in 1700, it is probably the work of the architect James Smith, and has been described as \"the earliest surviving example of the classic Palladian country house in Scotland\".",
" Strathleven House, and its 18th-century dovecote, are protected as category A listed buildings,"
]
]
} |
5a7f98e655429969796c1ad8 | The 1990 European Cup Final was a football match between Milan of Italy and Benfica of Portugal, played on which dater, The winning goal came in the 68th minute for Milan when Alessandro Costacurta passed the ball to Marco van Basten, who slotted it to Frank Rijkaard, who ran through the defense and scored, Franklin Edmundo "Frank" Rijkaard, is a Dutch former footballer and former manager who played as a midfielder or defender? | 23 May 1990 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"1990 European Cup Final",
"Frank Rijkaard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Frank Rijkaard",
"1991 European Super Cup",
"1990 Intercontinental Cup",
"1989–90 Serie A",
"1995 UEFA Champions League Final",
"1986–87 European Cup Winners' Cup",
"1989 European Cup Final",
"1989–90 A.C. Milan season",
"1990 European Cup Final",
"1987 European Cup Winners' Cup Final"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Franklin Edmundo \"Frank\" Rijkaard (] ; born 30 September 1962) is a Dutch former footballer and former manager who played as a midfielder or defender.",
" Rijkaard has played for Ajax, Real Zaragoza and Milan and represented the Netherlands national team side 73 times, scoring 10 goals.",
" In his managerial career, he has been at the helm of the Netherlands national team, Sparta Rotterdam, Barcelona, Galatasaray and the Saudi Arabia national team."
],
[
"The 1991 European Super Cup was the 16th UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's European Cup and Cup Winners' Cup competitions.",
" The match was played on 19 November 1991 and featured the 1990–91 European Cup winners, Red Star Belgrade, and Manchester United, winners of the 1990–91 Cup Winners' Cup.",
" It was meant to be played over two legs, but due to the political unrest in Yugoslavia at the time, UEFA decided that only the Old Trafford leg would be played.",
" Manchester United won the match 1–0, with Brian McClair scoring the winning goal in the 67th minute."
],
[
"The 1990 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 9 December 1990 between Milan of Italy, winners of the 1989–90 European Cup, and Olimpia of Paraguay, winners of the 1990 Copa Libertadores.",
" The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 60,228 fans.",
" Frank Rijkaard was named as man of the match."
],
[
"1989–90 of the Serie A was another dominant year for Napoli, with Diego Maradona being among the leading goalscorers in Serie A (16 goals), behind Marco van Basten of Milan (19 goals) and Roberto Baggio of Fiorentina (17 goals).",
" But while Baggio's Fiorentina narrowly avoided relegation, Maradona's Napoli won their second Serie A title in four seasons, while Van Basten helped Milan retain the European Cup as compensation for their failure to win the Serie A title, having finished two points behind Napoli.",
" Demoted to Serie B for 1990–91 were Udinese, Verona, Cremonese and Ascoli."
],
[
"The 1995 UEFA Champions League Final was the 40th edition and took place in Vienna between AFC Ajax and A.C. Milan.",
" It was Milan's third consecutive European Cup final, a feat which has only been matched in the Champions League era by Juventus between 1996 and 1998, and they were aiming to tie Real Madrid's record of having won the European Cup six times.",
" After 85 minutes the deadlock was broken when Frank Rijkaard, a former Milan player found Patrick Kluivert with just enough space in the penalty area to lose his two markers and slot the ball past Milan keeper Sebastiano Rossi."
],
[
"The 1986–87 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Ajax in the final against Lokomotive Leipzig.",
" The young Ajax side, which included the likes of Marco van Basten, Frank Rijkaard and Dennis Bergkamp, was guided to victory by its coach Johan Cruyff.",
" It was Ajax's only title in the competition, and was added to a hat-trick of European Cup wins from 1971 to 1973.",
" They also went on to win another European Cup and a UEFA Cup in the 1990s."
],
[
"The 1989 European Cup Final was a football match held at the Camp Nou in Barcelona, Spain on 24 May 1989, that saw Milan of Italy defeat Steaua București of Romania 4–0.",
" Two goals each from Marco van Basten and Ruud Gullit gave the Italian side their third victory in the competition."
],
[
"A.C. Milan won their second consecutive European Cup, thanks to a final victory over Benfica.",
" The Dutch trio of Marco van Basten, Ruud Gullit and Frank Rijkaard was now a firmly established unit, but their efforts were not quite enough to defeat Napoli in the title chase."
],
[
"The 1990 European Cup Final was a football match between Milan of Italy and Benfica of Portugal, played on 23 May 1990 at the Praterstadion in Vienna, Austria.",
" The winning goal came in the 68th minute for Milan when Alessandro Costacurta passed the ball to Marco van Basten, who slotted it to Frank Rijkaard, who ran through the defense and scored."
],
[
"The 1987 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Ajax of Netherlands and Lokomotive Leipzig of East Germany.",
" It was the final match of the 1986–87 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 27th European Cup Winners' Cup Final.",
" The final was held at Olympic Stadium in Athens, Greece.",
" Ajax won the match 1–0 with a 20th-minute header from Marco van Basten."
]
]
} |
5ab520565542996a3a96a02a | Who is the president of Marvel Films and whose productions has a worldwide box office gross of $10 billion? | Kevin Feige | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Marvel Studios",
"Kevin Feige"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Tim Palen",
"China Film Stellar",
"List of Telugu films of 2017",
"Kevin Feige",
"Jim Carrey filmography",
"Marvel Studios",
"George Clooney filmography",
"Second weekend in box office performance",
"Samuel L. Jackson filmography",
"List of Telugu films of 2015"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tim Palen is an American motion picture marketing executive and award-winning photographer.",
" He is Lionsgate's Chief Brand Officer and President of Worldwide Marketing.",
" His string of theatrical box office hits includes \"The Hunger Games\", Lionsgate's top-grossing film of all time, taking in nearly $690 million at the global box office; and \"The Expendables 2\", which grossed close to $300 million worldwide.",
" Palen's innovative marketing strategy for \"The Hunger Games\", which carefully balanced and coordinated a mix of traditional, digital and social promotion, contributed to its record-breaking success.",
" Palen has also left his imprint on huge film franchises: Producer Tyler Perry's first 13 films have grossed more than $670 million at the domestic box office, and the \"Saw\" series is the most popular horror franchise in history grossing more than $870 million at the worldwide box office for its seven installments."
],
[
"China Film Stellar () is a Chinese movie theater chain.",
" In 2014 it was the second-largest cinema chain in China by box office gross, with .",
" In 2015 it was again the second-largest chain by box office gross, with , representing 8.5% of the market."
],
[
"The top films released in 2017 by worldwide box office gross revenue in Indian rupees are as follows:"
],
[
"Kevin Feige, p.g.a. ( ; born June 2, 1973) is an American film producer and president of Marvel Studios.",
" The films he has produced have a combined worldwide box office gross of $10 billion."
],
[
"The filmography of Canadian American actor and comedian Jim Carrey comprises both film and television roles.",
" He appeared in over forty-two feature films, and ten television films and series.",
" He is one of the top-50 highest-grossing actors of all time at the North American box office, with over $2.5 billion total gross and an average of $94.3 million per film.",
" He was involved with thirteen films that grossed over $200 million at the worldwide box office, the highest grossing one was \"Bruce Almighty\"."
],
[
"Marvel Studios, LLC (originally known as Marvel Films from 1993 to 1996) is an American motion picture studio based at The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California and is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, itself a wholly owned division of The Walt Disney Company, with film producer Kevin Feige serving as president.",
" Previously, the studio was a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment until The Walt Disney Company reorganized the companies in August 2015."
],
[
"George Clooney is an American actor, writer, producer, and director.",
" He is one of the highest-grossing actors of all time with over $1.9 billion total box office gross and an average of $61.7 million per film.",
" He has been involved in thirteen films that grossed over $200 million at the worldwide box office."
],
[
"In the United States, a film's box office gross in its second weekend of theatrical release is one of several factors used to predict overall box office performance.",
" Most films experience a decline in box office gross in its second weekend.",
" If the percentage of the drop is below the average, it indicates a subpar box office performance for the rest of its theatrical run.",
" Some films are exceptions that they perform better in their second weekend of release than on opening weekend."
],
[
"Samuel L. Jackson is an American actor and film producer.",
" In 2009, the collective total of all box office receipts for films that Jackson has starred in (including minor roles and cameos) is the highest of any on-screen actor.",
" As of December 2015, Jackson appeared in over one hundred films with a worldwide box office gross of approximately $16 billion to date.",
" Jackson's film career started in 1972 with a role in the film \"Together for Days\".",
" Over the next nineteen years Jackson was cast in multiple films as minor characters up until his breakthrough role as Gator, a crack addict, in the 1991 Spike Lee film \"Jungle Fever\", for which he won a special jury prize for best supporting actor at the Cannes International Film Festival."
],
[
"The top films released in 2015 by worldwide box office gross revenue are as follows:"
]
]
} |
5ae136ae55429901ffe4adf5 | Girls Trip starred which actress who had a regular role on the Oprah Winfrey Network? | Tiffany Sarac Haddish | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Girls Trip",
"Tiffany Haddish",
"Tiffany Haddish"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"List of Oprah Prime episodes",
"Oprah Prime",
"Oprah's Book Club 2.0",
"Life with La Toya",
"Oprah's Lifeclass",
"Love Thy Neighbor (TV series)",
"Tiffany Haddish",
"Harpo Productions",
"Belief (TV series)",
"Girls Trip"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Oprah Prime\" is an American primetime television series hosted and produced by Oprah Winfrey, airing on the Oprah Winfrey Network.",
" It was originally called \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" up until season 3 when it was renamed to \"Oprah Prime\"."
],
[
"Oprah Prime (formerly Oprah's Next Chapter) is an American prime-time television show hosted and produced by Oprah Winfrey, airing on Oprah Winfrey Network.",
" The series premiered on January 1, 2012, with a two-part episode featuring Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler.",
" The third season brought a new series title, \"Oprah Prime\", and premiered on March 9, 2014."
],
[
"Oprah's Book Club 2.0 is a book club founded June 1, 2012 by Oprah Winfrey in a joint project between OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network and \"\".",
" The Club is a re-launch of the original Oprah's Book Club, which ran for 15 years and ended in 2011, but as the \"2.0\" name suggests, digital media is the new focus.",
" It incorporates the use of various social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter) and e-readers that allow for the quoting and uploading of passages and notes for discussion, among other features."
],
[
"Life with La Toya is an American reality documentary television series on the Oprah Winfrey Network that debuted April 13, 2013 at 10:30/9:30c.",
" It was announced on June 10, 2013, that the Oprah Winfrey Network has ordered a twelve-episode second season."
],
[
"Oprah's Lifeclass (also known as Oprah's Lifeclass: The Tour in the show's second season) is an American primetime television show hosted and produced by Oprah Winfrey, which aired on OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network.",
" The series premiered on October 10, 2011."
],
[
"Tyler Perry's Love Thy Neighbor is an American television sitcom that premiered on May 29, 2013, until August 19, 2017 on the Oprah Winfrey Network.",
" The series is written, directed and executive produced by Tyler Perry.",
" It also acquired the second highest-rated series premiere on the Oprah Winfrey Network, after another Perry program, \"The Haves and the Have Nots.\""
],
[
"Tiffany Sarac Haddish (born December 3, 1979) is an American comedian and actress.",
" She began her career appearing on television stand-up shows and sitcoms, before playing a series regular role in the Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, \"If Loving You Is Wrong\".",
" She also had a small role as a housekeeper in the straight to DVD comedy film, Janky Promoters, starring Ice Cube."
],
[
"Harpo Productions (also referred to as Harpo Studios) is a US-based multimedia production company founded by Oprah Winfrey (the name \"Harpo\" is \"Oprah\" spelled backwards, and was the name of her on-screen husband in \"The Color Purple\") and is the sole subsidiary of her media and entertainment company, Harpo, Inc.",
" Harpo Productions's subsidiaries consist solely of Harpo Print, LLC (the company's publishing house).",
" One of its subsidiaries, Harpo Films (the company's film studio), was shut down in early 2013.",
" Another, Harpo Radio (the company's radio broadcasting division), was shut down January 1, 2015 after satellite radio provider SiriusXM decided not to renew the deal with the radio service.",
" The company also counts in its holdings 50% of the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) (the company's joint venture cable network with Discovery Communications).",
" It was based in Chicago, and Harpo Studios (the company's TV production studio and corporate headquarters for Harpo Productions) was located in the Near West Side neighborhood of Chicago until the studios closed in 2015.",
" Harpo Productions and OWN are both currently based in West Hollywood, California."
],
[
"Belief is a seven-part documentary series hosted by Oprah Winfrey which travels across the globe to explore the traditional practices of religion and spirituality such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Atheism.",
" It premiered on October 18, 2015 on the Oprah Winfrey Network and on January 1, 2016 on the Discovery Network.",
" Winfrey's goal with Belief was to tell all types of stories and personal journeys, answering the recurring question of \"who am I?\"",
".",
" She hoped that viewers would be inspired by the spirituality of the documentary."
],
[
"Girls Trip is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. Lee and written by Kenya Barris and Tracy Oliver, from a story by the pair and Erica Rivinoja, who based the script off their own experiences with their female friends.",
" The film stars Regina Hall, Queen Latifah, Tiffany Haddish, Jada Pinkett Smith, Larenz Tate, and Mike Colter, and follows a group of four friends who go to New Orleans to attend the Essence Music Festival in order to reconnect."
]
]
} |
5ab94b3b554299743d22eaca | Are Manuel Orantes and Anna-Lena Grönefeld both tennis players? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Manuel Orantes",
"Anna-Lena Grönefeld"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Anna-Lena Grönefeld",
"2010 Generali Ladies Linz – Doubles",
"2007 Bank of the West Classic – Doubles",
"Jean-Julien Rojer",
"2009 Challenge Bell – Doubles",
"2007 Bank of the West Classic - Doubles",
"Manuel Orantes",
"1978 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships",
"1973 Louisville Open",
"2011 Büschl Open – Doubles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anna-Lena Grönefeld (born 4 June 1985) is a German tennis player.",
" She turned professional in April 2003."
],
[
"Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Katarina Srebotnik were the defending champions, but Grönefeld didn't participate that year."
],
[
"Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Shahar Pe'er were the defending champions, but Grönefeld chose not to participate.",
" Pe'er instead played with Sania Mirza."
],
[
"Jean-Julien Rojer (] ; born 25 August 1981) is a Dutch professional tennis player from Curaçao.",
" His highest ATP singles ranking is 218th, which he achieved on 15 August 2005.",
" A doubles specialist, his career-high in doubles is World No. 3, which he reached in November 2015.",
" His former doubles partners include Eric Butorac and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi.",
" He currently plays with Horia Tecău of Romania, with whom he won the men's double titles in the 2015 Wimbledon and 2017 US Open championships.",
" With Anna-Lena Grönefeld, he also won the mixed doubles' title at the 2014 French Open.",
" He attended UCLA where he competed for the UCLA Bruins men's tennis team."
],
[
"Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Vania King were the defending champions, but Grönefeld decided not to participate this year."
],
[
"Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Shahar Pe'er were the defending champions, but Grönefeld chose not to participate."
],
[
"Manuel Orantes Corral (] ; born 6 February 1949) is a former tennis player who was active in the 1970s and 1980s.",
" He won the US Open men's singles in 1975, beating defending champion Jimmy Connors in the final.",
" Orantes reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 2."
],
[
"The 1978 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts (Har-Tru) at the Longwood Cricket Club in Boston, USA.",
" The event was part of the 1978 Grand Prix circuit.",
" It was the 51st edition of the tournament and was held from August 21 through August 28, 1978.",
" Despite pressure to switch to a hard court surface from the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and some leading players, in line with the surface change made that year by the US Open which directly followed the Boston event, the tournament organization elected to remain a clay court tournament in 1978.",
" Several top players including Björn Borg, Guillermo Vilas and Jimmy Connors elected not to play the tournament.",
" Fourth-seeded and defending champion Manuel Orantes won the singles title and the accompanying $32,000 first-prize money.",
" The final was delayed until Tuesday, August 29 due to rain."
],
[
"The 1973 Louisville Open, also known as the First National Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Louisville Tennis Center in Louisville, Kentucky, USA.",
" It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 30 July through 5 August 1973.",
" The tournament was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and categorized in Group A.",
" The singles final was won by fourth-seeded Manuel Orantes who earned 80 Grand Prix points."
],
[
"Kristina Barrois and Anna-Lena Grönefeld were the defending champions, but Grönefeld decided not to participate.",
" Barrois partnered up with Yvonne Meusburger, but lost in the final to Kiki Bertens and Anne Keothavong."
]
]
} |
5ae60b9b554299546bf8302f | The 2013 Indiana Hoosiers football team were lead by which current offensive coordinator at Ohio State? | Kevin Reece Wilson | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"2013 Indiana Hoosiers football team",
"2013 Indiana Hoosiers football team",
"Kevin Wilson (American football)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"1967 Indiana Hoosiers football team",
"1979 Indiana Hoosiers football team",
"1976 Indiana Hoosiers football team",
"Bob Stephenson (American football)",
"1937 Indiana Hoosiers football team",
"Dave Schnell",
"Kevin Wilson (American football)",
"2013 Indiana Hoosiers football team",
"2011 Indiana Hoosiers football team",
"1956 Indiana Hoosiers football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1967 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 1967 Big Ten Conference football season.",
" They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference.",
" The Hoosiers played their home games at Seventeenth Street Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.",
" The team was coached by John Pont, in his third year as head coach of the Hoosiers.",
" To date, they were the last Indiana team to win the Big Ten Conference, and the last non Michigan or Ohio State team to win the league title (and consequently represent the conference in the Rose Bowl) until 1981, when Iowa won the conference crown."
],
[
"The 1979 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1979 Big Ten Conference football season.",
" The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.",
" The team was coached by Lee Corso, in his seventh year as head coach of the Hoosiers.",
" The Hoosiers participated in the Holiday Bowl, in a post-season matchup against BYU.",
" The Hoosiers won 38–37."
],
[
"The 1976 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1976 Big Ten Conference football season.",
" The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.",
" The team was coached by Lee Corso, in his fourth year as head coach of the Hoosiers."
],
[
"Robert E. \"Bob\" Stephenson (born September 20, 1959) is a former American football player.",
" A native of Evansville, Indiana, Stephenson He played college football as a tight end for the Indiana University Hoosiers football team from 1979 to 1981.",
" As a member of the 1979 Indiana Hoosiers football team, he played in the 1979 Holiday Bowl and scored the first touchdown in a bowl game in Indiana Hoosiers football history.",
" He was selected by both the coaches (UPI) and media (AP) as the first-team tight end on the 1981 All-Big Ten Conference football team.",
" He was selected as the tight end on the all-time Indiana football teams named by the \"Chicago Tribune\" in 1993 and by \"Inside Indiana\" magazine.",
" He was inducted into the Indiana Football Hall of Fame in 2007."
],
[
"The 1937 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1937 Big Ten Conference football season.",
" The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.",
" The team was coached by Bo McMillin, in his fourth year as head coach of the Hoosiers.",
" Corbett Davis was selected as the team's most valuable player and also won the \"Chicago Tribune\" Silver Football as the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference."
],
[
"David \"Dave\" Schnell (July 15, 1966 - May 22, 2011) was an American football player.",
" He attended Elkhart Central High School in Elkhart, Indiana, and he was selected by \"Sports Illustrated\" in 1985 as the best high school football player in the United States.",
" He then played college football at the quarterback position for the Indiana University Hoosiers football team.",
" He led the 1987 Indiana Hoosiers football team to victories over both Michigan and Ohio State, becoming the only Indiana quarterback to record victories against both teams in the same year.",
" The following year, he was selected by the conference coaches as the second-team quarterback on the 1988 All-Big Ten Conference football team.",
" Schnell was diagnosed with leukemia in 2007 and died from the disease in May 2011 at age 44.",
" He was inducted into the Indiana Football Hall of Fame in May 2010."
],
[
"Kevin Reece Wilson (born October 23, 1961) is an American football coach and former player who is the current offensive coordinator at Ohio State University.",
" Wilson served as the head football coach at Indiana University Bloomington from 2011 to 2016 and was the offensive coordinator at the University of Oklahoma from 2002 to 2010."
],
[
"The 2013 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana University during the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Hoosiers played in the Leaders Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.",
" The team was led by head coach Kevin Wilson, who was in his third season.",
" They finished the season 5–7, 3–5 in Big Ten play to finish in fourth place in the Leaders Division."
],
[
"The 2011 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University Bloomington during the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season in the new Leaders Division of the Big Ten Conference.",
" The 2011 season was the first for new head coach Kevin Wilson, formerly the offensive coordinator at Oklahoma.",
" The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.",
" They finished the season 1–11, 0–8 in Big Ten play to place last in the Leaders Division."
],
[
"The 1956 Indiana Hoosiers football team was an American football team that represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1956 Big Ten Conference football season.",
" The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.",
" The team was coached by Bernie Crimmins, in his fifth and final year as head coach of the Hoosiers.",
" On November 28, 1956, Crimmins, at age 37, resigned as Indiana's head football coach.",
" He had compiled a 13–32 record and was unable to produce a winning team in five years in the position."
]
]
} |
5ae11286554299422ee995f4 | Who is Victor Li Tzar-kuoi brother and a Hong Kong philanthropist? | Richard Li | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Victor Li Tzar-kuoi",
"Richard Li"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Yung Fung-shee",
"Director of Immigration v Chong Fung Yuen",
"John Estmond Strickland",
"Richard Li",
"Arthur Li",
"CK Life Sciences",
"Four big families of Hong Kong",
"Gladys Li",
"Victor Li Tzar-kuoi",
"Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yung Fung-shee (; 1900 – 27 August 1972) was a Hong Kong philanthropist.",
" The Yungs were closely associated with the Chartered Bank (now Standard Chartered Bank).",
" Fung-shee's grandfather, Yung Leung was the first comprador of the Chartered Bank, while several of his descendants, including one of his sons Yung Yik-ting, had successively held key positions such as compradors and sub-compradors in the Bank.",
" Fung-shee, who kept a low-profile, had earned large sums of profits investment of securities.",
" Her will in 1969 provided that assets valued at HK$3 million would go to the Hong Kong Government for the construction of free healthcare centres and clinics for the needy.",
" By the time of her death in August 1972, the value of bequest had grown to HK$16 million, and HK$51 million by late 1978, funding Yung Fung Shee Memorial Centre in Kwun Tong, Kowloon and Madam Yung Fung Shee Health Centre in Yuen Long, New Territories, which costed HK$70 million and HK$32 million respectively."
],
[
"Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen was a 2001 case in Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal.",
" Chief Justice Andrew Li, in the Court's unanimous opinion, affirmed lower court decisions that Chinese citizens born in Hong Kong enjoyed the right of abode regardless of the Hong Kong immigration status of their parents.",
" The case touched on issues of interpretation of the Hong Kong Basic Law, both common law interpretation by courts in Hong Kong as well as interpretation by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) of the People's Republic of China.",
" Professor Albert Chen of the University of Hong Kong describes the case as part of a \"period of elaboration and consolidation of the regime of rights in the Hong Kong SAR\", lasting roughly from 2000 to 2002."
],
[
"Hon. John Estmond Strickland, GBS, JP, the former Chairman of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. (1996–1998) with responsibility for HSBC's operations in Asia Pacific, is a Hong Kong-based businessman and philanthropist.",
" He has honorary fellowships with the University of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Computer Society, the Hong Kong Institute of Bankers and the Hong Kong Management Association as well as honorary doctorates from City University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University."
],
[
"Richard Li Tzar Kai is a Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist.",
" He is the younger son of businessman Li Ka-Shing and brother of Victor Li."
],
[
"Arthur Li Kwok-cheung, GBM, GBS JP (; born 27 June 1945) is a Hong Kong doctor and politician.",
" He is currently member of the Executive Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the chairman of the Council of the University of Hong Kong (HKU).",
" He was Vice-Chancellor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) from 1996 to 2002 and Secretary for Education and Manpower from 2002 to 2007.",
" Li’s dictatorial and ruthless leadership style led some to refer to him as \"King Arthur\" and even \"the Tsar\".",
" He is the grandson of the co-founder of the Bank of East Asia, Li Koon-chun, and brother of its current chairman, David Li."
],
[
"CK Life Sciences International (Holdings) Inc. () (), or CK Life Sciences, is the subsidiary of Cheung Kong Holdings in Hong Kong.",
" It is engaged in the business of research and development, commercialization, marketing and sale of biotechnology products.",
" The chairman is Mr. Victor Li, the elder son of Mr. Li Ka-shing, the chairman of Cheung Kong Holdings."
],
[
"The Four big families of Hong Kong () are an initial group of Chinese families.",
" Today, the Big Four families and their descendants are Fortune Global 500 companies with multinational corporations and listings from the London Stock Exchange to the New York Stock Exchange.",
" Along with their European mostly British rivals in colonial Hong Kong, they were responsible for much of the foundations of the territory including its economy, finance, and trade, whilst the British government provided the first codified legal system which until then and in most of China today, was lacking.",
" The four big families begin with the Chinese surname Li, Ho, Hui and Lo.",
" Respectively the head of four families are Li Sek-peng (), Robert Ho (), Hui Oi-chow () and Lo Cheung-shiu ().",
" Today the two families most recognizable by regular Hong Kong citizens are the Li and Ho group descendants."
],
[
"Gladys Veronica Li (born 1948), Senior Counsel at the Hong Kong Bar with a busy constitutional law and human rights practice, is a founding member of the Hong Kong Civic Party.",
" She began to take an interest in public affairs on her return to Hong Kong in 1982, after 10 years' practice as a barrister in England.",
" She became a member of the lobby group which sought to inform British MPs in the late 1980s about lack of democracy, absence of human rights protections and the importance of the rule of law in Hong Kong.",
" She was Chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association in 1995 and 1996.",
" Mild-mannered but forthright in her convictions, Ms Li has also been a member of the Article 23 Concern Group and the Article 45 Concern Group."
],
[
"Victor Li Tzar-kuoi, scion of Hong Kong's richest family, is a businessman, currently the Group Co-Managing Director and Deputy Chairman of CK Hutchison Holdings Limited.",
" He is the elder son of tycoon Li Ka-shing and the brother of Richard Li."
],
[
"CK Infrastructure Holdings or CKI, is the largest publicly listed infrastructure company in Hong Kong with diversified investments in energy infrastructure, transportation Infrastructure, water Infrastructure and infrastructure related business, parented by CK Hutchison Holdings, businessman Li Ka Shing's flagship company.",
" It is a leading player in the global infrastructure arena in Hong Kong, Mainland China, Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada and the Philippines.",
" The chairman is Victor Li, the elder son of Li Ka Shing."
]
]
} |
5a7f1a6055429934daa2fcde | Happily was co-written by the One Direction band member who got is debut as a singer for what band? | White Eskimo | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Happily (song)",
"Harry Styles"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Liam Payne",
"Louis Tomlinson",
"Happily (song)",
"Harry Styles",
"Up All Night (One Direction album)",
"Mike Needle",
"One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film",
"Take Me Home (One Direction album)",
"Only One Direction",
"Midnight Memories"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Liam James Payne (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer and songwriter.",
" He rose to fame as a member of the boy band One Direction.",
" Payne made his debut as a singer when he auditioned for the British television series \"The X Factor\" in 2008.",
" After being eliminated as a solo performer, he auditioned again in 2010 and was put into a group with four other contestants to form One Direction.",
" One Direction has released five commercially successful albums, performed on four worldwide tours, and won multiple awards."
],
[
"Louis William Tomlinson (born Louis Troy Austin; 24 December 1991) is an English singer and songwriter.",
" He is known as a member of the boy band One Direction.",
" Tomlinson began his career as an actor, appearing in ITV drama film \"If I Had You\" and the BBC drama \"Waterloo Road\".",
" In 2010, he became a member of One Direction after being eliminated as a solo artist on the British music competition series \"The X Factor\".",
" Tomlinson is one of the main songwriters of One Direction's repertoire.",
" Following the band's hiatus, Tomlinson released the singles \"Just Hold On\" and \"Back to You\".",
" The latter will be included in his debut studio album, which will be released in 2017 by Epic Records."
],
[
"\"Happily\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their third studio album, \"Midnight Memories\" (2013).",
" It was co-written by band member Harry Styles."
],
[
"Harry Edward Styles (born 1 February 1994) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor.",
" He made his debut as a singer with his band White Eskimo, who performed locally in Holmes Chapel, Cheshire.",
" Styles rose to stardom as a member of the boy band One Direction, formed in 2010 through the British music competition series \"The X Factor\".",
" One Direction has released five albums, performed four worldwide tours, and won several awards."
],
[
"Up All Night is the debut studio album by English-Irish group One Direction, released by Syco Records in November 2011 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, followed by a worldwide release during 2012.",
" Four months after finishing third in the seventh series of British reality singing contest \"The X Factor\" in December 2010, One Direction began recording the album in Sweden, UK and the United States, working with a variety of writers and producers.",
" The album is predominantly a pop music album which orientates into pop rock, dance-pop, teen pop and power pop.",
" The album's lyrical content regards being young, relationships, heartbreak and empowerment.",
" Staged in support of the album, One Direction performed the album's songs live on televised shows, at awards ceremonies, and during their worldwide Up All Night Tour."
],
[
"Needle’s songwriting debut 'What A Feeling' from One Direction’s album 'Made in the A.M.' was co-written with Jamie Scott, Dan Bryer and 1D band members Louis Tomlinson and Liam Payne.",
" This track topped Rolling Stone's 'Readers' Poll' as the best track One Direction have ever released.",
" He has recently worked with Niall Horan co-writing Horan’s debut solo single ‘This Town’."
],
[
"One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film, also known as One Direction: Where We Are - Live from San Siro Stadium is the second concert film by English-Irish boy band One Direction and the sequel to \"\".",
" The film takes place during the 28 and 29 June 2014 shows of the band's Where We Are Tour at San Siro Stadium in Milan, Italy.",
" It contains a 15-minute interview with the band with exclusive behind-the-scenes footage."
],
[
"Take Me Home is the second studio album by British-Irish group One Direction, released on 9 November 2012 by Syco Music and Columbia Records.",
" As a follow-up to One Direction's internationally successful debut album \"Up All Night\" (2011), \"Take Me Home\" was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track.",
" Largely recorded and composed in Sweden during 2012, Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around the members' tones."
],
[
"Only One Direction is an international production and theatre show about English-Irish boyband One Direction.",
" The band has performed to hundreds of thousands worldwide.",
" In October 2015, Only One Direction - The One Direction Story opened in London's West End."
],
[
"\" Midnight Memories\" is the third studio album by British-Irish boy band One Direction, released on 25 November 2013 by Columbia Records, Syco Music and Sony Music.",
" The album was described as having a \"slightly rockier tone\" than their previous efforts.",
" It has become the fastest-selling album in Amazon UK's history, breaking the record set by One Direction's previous release, \"Take Me Home\" (2012).",
" The album debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, making One Direction the first group in history to debut at number one in the US with their first three albums.",
" The album was preceded by the release of the singles \"Best Song Ever\" and \"Story of My Life\"."
]
]
} |
5a80b42c554299260e20a131 | What was the nationality of the man who inspired the experimental work of the inventor of Moseley's law | Dutch | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Antonius van den Broek",
"Antonius van den Broek",
"Henry Moseley",
"Henry Moseley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"British National (Overseas)",
"Antonius van den Broek",
"Maximilian Le Cain",
"Troland Research Awards",
"Robert Dirks",
"Lebanese nationality law",
"Henry Moseley",
"Poul la Cour",
"Borisoglebskoye Airfield",
"Moseley's law"
],
"sentences": [
[
"British National (Overseas), commonly known as BN(O), is one of the major classes of British nationality under British nationality law.",
" Holders of this nationality are British nationals and Commonwealth citizens, but not British citizens.",
" The nationality itself does not grant right of abode anywhere in the world, including United Kingdom or Hong Kong, but most BN(O)s possess either right of abode or right to land in Hong Kong.",
" BN(O)s are subject to British immigration controls and do not have the automatic right to live or work in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Antonius Johannes van den Broek (4 May 1870, Zoetermeer – 25 October 1926, Bilthoven) was a Dutch amateur physicist notable for being the first who realized that the number of an element in the periodic table (now called atomic number) corresponds to the charge of its atomic nucleus.",
" This hypothesis was published in 1911 and inspired the experimental work of Henry Moseley, who found good experimental evidence for it by 1913."
],
[
"Maximilian Le Cain (born 1978) is an Irish filmmaker, cinephile and film critic living in Cork City Ireland.",
" His always-personal, formally experimental work has included narrative, documentary, and video art installation, although it mostly wanders restlessly somewhere between those categories.",
" Le Cain has made more than sixty short and medium-length films and videos over the past decade.",
" He's written for many magazines such as \"Senses of Cinema\", \"Film Ireland\" and \"Rouge\" and in several books, including \"The Cinema of Roman Polanski: Dark Spaces of the World\" (Wallflower Press, 2006).",
" He is also the editor of the online magazine devoted to experimental cinema called \"Experimental Conversations\"."
],
[
"The Troland Research Awards are an annual prize given by the United States National Academy of Sciences to two researchers under the age of 40 in recognition of psychological research on the relationship between consciousness and the physical world.",
" The areas where these award funds are to be spent include but are not limited to areas of experimental psychology, the topics of sensation, perception, motivation, emotion, learning, memory, cognition, language, and action.",
" The award preference is given to experimental work with a quantitative approach or experimental research seeking physiological explanations."
],
[
"Robert Dirks (May 29, 1978 – February 3, 2015) was an American chemist known for his theoretical and experimental work in DNA nanotechnology.",
" Born in Thailand to a Thai Chinese mother and American father, he moved to Spokane, Washington at a young age.",
" Dirks was the first graduate student in Niles Pierce's research group at the California Institute of Technology, where his dissertation work was on algorithms and computational tools to analyze nucleic acid thermodynamics and predict their structure.",
" He also performed experimental work developing a biochemical chain reaction to self-assemble nucleic acid devices.",
" Dirks later worked at D. E. Shaw Research on algorithms for protein folding that could be used to design new pharmaceuticals."
],
[
"Lebanese nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Lebanese citizenship.",
" Lebanese citizenship is the status of being a citizen of the Republic of Lebanon and it can be obtained by birth or naturalisation.",
" The Lebanese nationality is transmitted by paternity (father) (see Jus sanguinis).",
" Therefore, a Lebanese man who holds Lebanese citizenship can automatically confer citizenship to his children and foreign wife (only if entered in the Civil Acts Register in the Republic of Lebanon).",
" Under the current law, descendants of Lebanese emigrants can only receive citizenship from their father and women cannot pass on citizenship to their children or foreign spouses.",
" On 12 November 2015, the Parliament of Lebanon approved a draft law that would allow \"foreigners of Lebanese origin to get citizenship\", the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants Gebran Bassil announced on 5 May 2016 the beginning of the implementation of citizenship law for Lebanese diaspora."
],
[
"Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915) was an English physicist, whose contribution to the science of physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number.",
" This stemmed from his development of Moseley's law in X-ray spectra.",
" Moseley's Law justified many concepts in chemistry by sorting the chemical elements of the periodic table of the elements in a logical order based on their physics.",
" He published first the Long Form periodic table or Modern periodic table which is used till date."
],
[
"Poul la Cour (13 April 1846 – 24 April 1908) was a Danish scientist, inventor and educationalist.",
" Today la Cour is especially recognized for his early work on wind power, both experimental work on aerodynamics and practical implementation of wind power plants.",
" He worked most of his life at Askov Folk High School where he developed the historic genetic method of teaching the sciences.",
" Early in his life he was a telegraphic inventor working with multiplex telegraphy."
],
[
"Borisoglebskoye airfield (Russian: Аэродром Борисоглебское ) (ICAO: UWKG) is an experimental aviation airfield owned by Kazan Aircraft Production Association.",
" Located in the northeastern part of the city of Kazan, in the immediate vicinity of the borough Borisoglebskoe, it is designed for experimental design, experimental work, and testing aircraft products."
],
[
"Moseley's law is an empirical law concerning the characteristic x-rays that are emitted by atoms.",
" The law was discovered and published by the English physicist Henry Moseley in 1913.",
" It is historically important in quantitatively justifying the conception of the nuclear model of the atom, with all, or nearly all, positive charges of the atom located in the nucleus, and associated on an integer basis with atomic number.",
" Until Moseley's work, \"atomic number\" was merely an element's place in the periodic table, and was not known to be associated with any measureable physical quantity.",
" Moseley was able to show that the frequencies of certain characteristic X-rays emitted from chemical elements are proportional to the square of a number which was close to the element's atomic number; a finding which supported Van den Broek and Bohr's model of the atom in which the atomic number is the same as the number of positive charges in the nucleus of the atom.",
" In brief, the law states that the square root of the frequency of the emitted x-ray is proportional to the atomic number."
]
]
} |
5a778fe55542992a6e59def4 | Which former Death Row Records co-owner featured Tha Dogg Pound on his 1992 album The Chronic three years before they released their own debut album in 1995? | Dr. Dre | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tha Dogg Pound",
"Dr. Dre"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kurupt",
"Suge Knight",
"Music Makes Me High",
"Dr. Dre",
"Tha Dogg Pound",
"Against tha Grain E.P.",
"Death Row Records",
"2002 (Tha Dogg Pound album)",
"Danny Boy (singer)",
"Dillinger & Young Gotti"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ricardo Emmanuel Brown (born November 23, 1972), better known by his stage name Kurupt, is an American rapper, actor and former Executive Vice President of Death Row Records.",
" He is a member of the rap group Tha Dogg Pound, and is mostly known for his work with Death Row Records.",
" He is also a member of the hip-hop supergroups The HRSMN and Diirty OGz."
],
[
"Marion Hugh \"Suge\" Knight Jr. ( ; born April 19, 1965) is an American record producer, music executive, and a former replacement player as an American football defensive end for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He is the co-founder and former CEO of Death Row Records.",
" Death Row Records rose to dominate the rap charts after Dr. Dre's breakthrough album \"The Chronic\" in 1992.",
" After several years of chart successes for artists including Tupac Shakur, Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Outlawz and Tha Dogg Pound, Death Row Records stagnated after Knight's incarceration on probation violation charges in September 1996 and went bankrupt in 2006."
],
[
"\"Music Makes Me High\" is the fourth single released from the Lost Boyz' debut album, \"Legal Drug Money\".",
" The original version of the song was produced by Mr. Sex and Charles Suitt, the song's official remix was produced by L.T. Hutton and featured Tha Dogg Pound and a then unknown Canibus in one of his first official appearances.",
" The remix had a music video released which showed the Lost Boyz, Tha Dogg Pound and Canibus at a pool party."
],
[
"Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), better known by his stage name Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur.",
" He is the founder and current CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics.",
" Dre was previously the co-owner of, and an artist on, Death Row Records.",
" He has produced albums for and overseen the careers of many rappers, including 2Pac, The D.O.C., Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Xzibit, Knoc-turn'al, 50 Cent, The Game and Kendrick Lamar.",
" He is credited as a key figure in the popularization of West Coast G-funk, a style of rap music characterized as synthesizer-based with slow, heavy beats.",
" As of 2017, he is the third richest figure in hip hop according to \"Forbes\" with a net worth of $740 million."
],
[
"Tha Dogg Pound is an American hip hop duo formed in 1992, made up of West Coast rappers Daz Dillinger (formerly Dat Nigga Daz) and Kurupt.",
" They were signed to Death Row Records in their early careers and were key to the label's success.",
" The duo made their first appearance on Dr. Dre's highly acclaimed debut album \"The Chronic\" (1992), appearing on several songs.",
" They also appeared on Snoop Dogg's debut album \"Doggystyle\" (1993), and the Death Row soundtracks \"Murder Was the Case\" and \"Above the Rim\".",
" Their debut album \"Dogg Food\" was released in 1995.",
" It was another addition to the controversy of hardcore hip hop due to the sexual and violent lyrics and went on to sell two million albums."
],
[
"Against tha Grain – The E.P. is an EP bootleg compilation that consists of the songs that Kurupt and Koch Records removed from \"Against tha Grain\", as well as other filler tracks that had nothing to do with the original release.",
" The diss records for recorded in 2003-'04 however they were not released because after making up with Snoop Dogg and the rest of Tha Dogg Pound, Kurupt did not want to see any backlash for his previously recorded diss songs for Death Row Records and since he had just made a deal with Koch to release Tha Dogg Pound's reunion album, they removed the songs from the retail version of Against Tha Grain.",
" A group of Death Row and 2Pac fanatics who operated under the name \"For The People Entertainment\" were able to purchase these tracks from someone who had access to them.",
" They were released online in digital format, and Kurupt has gone on record saying it was in poor taste to do, and just done to cause drama."
],
[
"Death Row Records is an American record company founded in 1991 by Dr. Dre, Suge Knight and The D.O.C. Many West Coast artists were on the label, such as: Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Tupac Shakur, The Outlawz, MC Hammer, Young Soldierz, Sam Sneed, Michel'le, Jewell, RBX, The Lady of Rage, Danny Boy, DJ Quik, O.F.T.B., LBC Crew, and the rap group Tha Dogg Pound consisting of Kurupt, Daz Dillinger, Nate Dogg, Soopafly, and many others.",
" Death Row Records was making $100,000,000 a year, but by 1996; most of the aforementioned artists departed from the label after the death of 2Pac.",
" The company filed for bankruptcy in 2006 and on January 15, 2009, was auctioned to entertainment development company WIDEawake Entertainment Group, Inc. for $18,000,000"
],
[
"2002 is the first compilation album by the rap group Tha Dogg Pound.",
" It comprises unreleased material recorded by Tha Dogg Pound while they were signed on to Death Row Records, remixed and updated by the then-head producer Cold 187um.",
" Tha Dogg Pound were signed to Dillinger's D.P.G. Recordz and released their own album that year called \"Dillinger & Young Gotti\".",
" The album title is meant to imply it is a sequel or response of sorts to Dr. Dre's \"2001\" and the song \"Just Doggin'\" was produced by Dr. Dre.",
" The album cover has pictures of Daz and Kurupt from the Death Row family picture."
],
[
"Danny Boy Steward (born October 31, 1977) is a Chicago native known by his stage name Danny Boy or DB.",
" He is a contemporary African-American soul singer originally signed for a five-year run with Death Row Records by Suge Knight.",
" He made his debut on 1994's Murder Was the Case soundtrack with the R&B charter Come When I Call (Produced by DJ Quik).",
" In 1995, he released his first single entitled Slip N Slide (Produced by Reggie Moore and co-produced by DeVante Swing) with then unknown artist Ginuwine singing the chorus.",
" The video was shot in Cabo, and also features scenes with 2Pac, Snoop Dogg, Nate Dogg and Tha Dogg Pound.",
" Danny is best known for singing the choruses of the 2Pac songs \"I Ain't Mad at Cha\", \"What'z Ya Phone #\", \"Picture Me Rollin'\" and \"Heaven Ain't Hard 2 Find\" on All Eyez on Me, as well as \"Toss It Up\" on .",
" He had recorded several albums' worth of music while on Death Row Records, but none were released during his time there."
],
[
"Dillinger & Young Gotti is the second studio album by rap group Tha Dogg Pound.",
" It was released independently on Daz's Gangsta Advisory Records.",
" It debuted at #124 on the billboard charts.",
" Another Dogg Pound album was released that year.",
" Death Row Records released 2002, a collection of unreleased material recorded by Tha Dogg Pound while they were signed to the label."
]
]
} |
5a7b8431554299042af8f775 | The National Actors Theatre was founded by a man of what nationality? | American | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"National Actors Theatre",
"Tony Randall"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tony Randall",
"This Beautiful City (play)",
"Shahar Botzer",
"Ozark Actors Theatre",
"National Actors Theatre",
"Les Waters",
"Bondage (play)",
"City Theatre (Pittsburgh)",
"The Hypocrites (theatre company)",
"Humana Festival of New American Plays"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tony Randall (born Aryeh (Arthur) Leonard Rosenberg; February 26, 1920May 17, 2004) was an American actor, producer, and director, best known for his role as Felix Unger in the television adaptation of Neil Simon's play \"The Odd Couple\"."
],
[
"This Beautiful City is a play with music by the investigative theatre company The Civilians.",
" The play engages with \"the expansion of the Evangelical movement in Colorado Springs\" as well as the gulf between the Evangelical and secular communities in the region.",
" It was written by Steve Cosson and Jim Lewis from interviews conducted by Associate Artists Emily Ackerman, Marsha Stephanie Blake, Brad Heberlee, Brandon Miller, Stephen Plunkett, and Alison Weller, with music and lyrics by Michael Friedman, and directed by Steve Cosson.",
" The play first opened in March 2008 at the Actors Theatre of Louisville Humana Festival of New American Plays, followed by successful runs at Studio Theatre in Washington, D.C. and the Center Theatre Group in Los Angeles, CA.",
" The piece premiered in New York City in the winter of 2009 at the Vineyard Theatre.",
" This Beautiful City was nominated for Drama Desk, Drama League, and Lucille Lortel Awards"
],
[
"Shahar Botzer (In Hebrew: שחר בוצר) (born July 2, 1982) is the managing partner of the impact investing fund, 2B-Community, founded by entrepreneur Yoel Cheshin, and former chair of the Issta Lines Group.",
" Botzer also served as the CEO of Shaham – National Actors' Association, deputy chair of the National Union of Israeli Students and chair of the Student Union of the Tel Aviv University.",
" Botzer, who was born with muscular dystrophy and gets around with a wheelchair, proposed the \"Botzer Bill\" which constituted a breakthrough for the rights of people with disabilities and accessibility in Israel, and was the first person in Israel with a congenital disability to be elected in a direct election to head a public body not connected to the rights and struggle of people with disabilities."
],
[
"Ozark Actors Theatre is an Equity theater company in Rolla, Missouri founded in 1987 by pianist Gail Andrews-Hintz and founding Artistic Director F. Reed Brown with the help of actress Cindy Beger and her friend Kathy Pukas.",
" In 1993, The Cedar Street Playhouse became the home of Ozark Actors Theatre.",
" Ozark Actors Theatre quickly gained a reputation for doing quality theatrical productions, and drew acclaim in Missouri and nationwide.",
" In 2010 Jason Cannon became the artistic director, and Pamela Reckamp took the position in 2015."
],
[
"The National Actors Theatre (NAT) was a theatre company founded in 1991 by Tony Randall, whose dream it was to create such an organization.",
" He was chairman until his death in 2004, when the theatre also subsequently closed down.",
" At first the company was housed at the Belasco Theatre, New York, then at the nearby Lyceum Theatre, and in 2002 was based in the Michael Schimmel Center for the Arts at Pace University in New York City.",
" It was the only professional theatre company housed in a university in New York City."
],
[
"Les Waters (born in Cleethorpes, England) is a notable British theatre director.",
" Waters is the Artistic Director of the Actors Theatre of Louisville.",
" He has directed plays Off-Broadway and also at Berkeley Repertory Theatre and Actors Theatre."
],
[
"Bondage is a 1992 play by American playwright David Henry Hwang.",
" It deals with issues of race and racial stereotypes by placing a fully disguised man and woman in an S and M parlor playing out sexual games.",
" The play premiered as part of the Actors Theatre of Louisville's Humana Festival on March 1, 1992.",
" It was shown in tandem with Suzan-Lori Parks' short play \"Devotees in the Garden of Love\" under the title \"Rites of Mating\".",
" It was directed by Oskar Eustis and featured B. D. Wong and Hwang's wife Kathryn Layng."
],
[
"City Theatre is a professional theatre company located in Pittsburgh's South Side.",
" It specializes in productions of new plays and has commissioned new works by playwrights on the national theatre scene, including Christopher Durang, Adam Rapp, and Jeffrey Hatcher.",
" Established in 1975 as the City Players under the direction of Marjorie Walker, it was originally composed mainly of Carnegie Mellon graduates and was part of Pittsburgh's Department of Parks and Recreation, performing at schools, parks, and housing projects.",
" Initially the group shared their performance space in the North Side's Allegheny Center with Pittsburgh Public Theater.",
" In 1979, the group was offered a residency at the University of Pittsburgh and renamed itself City Theatre.",
" “Homeless” for a brief period of time, the University of Pittsburgh theatre department offered to shelter the theater company in 1980.",
" Attilo Favorini, head of the department, thought that, “The City Theater offered us [Pitt] the opportunity for Pitt’s students to work a professional company.”",
"(Steele, Bruce “Artistic Struggles -The City Theater Company: A History of Bad Luck and Good Theater” pg.",
" 27) In addition to receiving a new troupe of professional actors, funding of the CETA enabled the expansion of the company and the creation of the Three Rivers Shakespeare Festival in the summer of 1980.",
" In 1981, under the artistic direction of Marc Masterson, the company moved to a new performance space on Bouquet Street in Oakland.",
" The company again moved to a new performance space at the former Bingham United Methodist Church in the South Side in 1991, where in addition to its own season it acted as a host space for the earliest productions of the Pittsburgh New Works Festival.",
" Marc Masterson became artistic director of Actors Theatre of Louisville in Kentucky, and Tracy Brigden became artistic director in 2001."
],
[
"The Hypocrites is a Chicago storefront theater company founded in 1997 by Sean Graney, Brandon Kruse and Christopher Cintron.",
" The company is currently run by Sean Graney (Artistic Director) and Kelli Strickland (Executive Director).",
" One of Chicago’s premier off-Loop theater companies, The Hypocrites specializes in mounting bold productions that challenge preconceptions and redefining the role of the audience through unusual staging (such as promenade and in-the-round) and direct engagement.",
" The company has a reputation in Chicago for creating exciting, surprising, and deeply engaging theater as it re-interprets well-known works for contemporary audiences, reveling in the absurd while revealing the core of what makes classics classic.\"",
"“The Hypocrites, who with each new production, continue to rise not just to the rank of one of our city’s best storefronts but one of Chicago’s best theaters period.”",
" – Newcity Stage (American Idiot, 2015)\"The company has grown significantly in the past few years, receiving acclaim for productions at the Steppenwolf Garage, Goodman Theatre, Museum of Contemporary Art, DCASE Storefront, Chopin Theater and nationally at American Repertory Theater (A.R.T.), Berkeley Repertory Theatre, and Actors Theatre of Louisville."
],
[
"Humana Festival of New American Plays is an internationally renowned festival that celebrates the contemporary American playwright.",
" Produced annually in Louisville, Kentucky by Actors Theatre of Louisville, this festival showcases new theatrical works and draws producers, critics, playwrights, and theatre lovers from around the world.",
" The festival was founded in 1976 by Jon Jory, who was Producing Director of Actors Theatre of Louisville from 1969 to 2000.",
" Since 1979 The Humana Festival has been sponsored by the Humana Foundation which is the philanthropic arm of Humana."
]
]
} |
5abc352055429959677d6a49 | What former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL), replaced coach Neil Craig after round 18 of their 21st season? | Mark Bickley | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"2011 Adelaide Football Club season",
"2011 Adelaide Football Club season",
"Mark Bickley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Paul Patterson (footballer)",
"Bruce Abernethy",
"Scott Hodges",
"Mark Bickley",
"Chris McDermott",
"2011 Adelaide Football Club season",
"Ashley Fernee",
"Tony Armstrong",
"Andrew Jarman",
"Clayton Lamb"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paul John Patterson (born 28 September 1965) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL), and for the West Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL)."
],
[
"Bruce Abernethy (born 10 May 1962) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the North Melbourne Football Club and Adelaide Football Club in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL), and the Port Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and is a media personality."
],
[
"Scott Lyall Hodges (born 26 April 1968) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the Port Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).",
" Hodges kicked 684 goals in his 183-game SANFL career and added 100 goals in 38 games with Adelaide, as well as 7 goals in 2 games representing South Australia in State of Origin football."
],
[
"Mark Alan Bickley (born 4 August 1969)is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" Bickley was a player for the Crows from 1991 until 2003, captaining the team to both the 1997 and 1998 AFL premierships.",
" He was a media commentator, most notably with Channel 9 in Adelaide as their sports presenter.",
" In 2011 he had a brief coaching career as caretaker coach of the Crows after the retirement of Neil Craig."
],
[
"Chris McDermott (born 4 November 1963) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the Glenelg Football Club and North Adelaide Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL)."
],
[
"The 2011 AFL season was the Adelaide Crows 21st season in the AFL.",
" Neil Craig was appointed coach, but was replaced by Mark Bickley after round 18."
],
[
"Ashley Fernee (born 24 June 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" He was selected for the Adelaide Football Club in the 1995 draft, having previously played with the Calder Cannons.",
" Fernee only played two games for the Adelaide Football Club in 1996, debuting against Fitzroy Football Club in round 17.",
" In spite of those two games, he was not selected to play in 1997, and in 1998 things were not looking promising, with Michelangelo Rucci stating that the \"wait will go on unless a long injury list strikes again\".",
" Fernee did not play in 1998, and he was delisted by the Adelaide Football Club in October of that year.",
" He played for the SANFL team, South Adelaide Football Club, in 1999, and nominated for the AFL draft at the end of the season.",
" Unsuccessful, Fernee left Adelaide to return to Victoria, where he played for the East Keilor Football Club."
],
[
"Tony Armstrong (born 29 September 1989) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club, Sydney Swans and Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" Originally from Burrumbuttock, New South Wales, he was initially interested in rugby league, but turned to Australian rules football, supporting the Sydney Swans.",
" Armstrong was drafted by Adelaide in the 2007 AFL Draft at pick number 58."
],
[
"Andrew Newton Jarman (born 14 January 1966) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL), and the North Adelaide Football Club and Norwood Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).",
" He is the older brother of Adelaide legend Darren Jarman and has won the Magarey Medal twice."
],
[
"Clayton Andrew Lamb (born 1 July 1964)is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL), and the West Adelaide Football Club and Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL)."
]
]
} |
5a7cf31655429907fabef056 | What year was Dražen Dalipagić enshrined into a museum in Springfield, Massachusetts | 2004 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Dražen Dalipagić",
"Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Springfield musket",
"Dražen Dalipagić",
"Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts",
"Connecticut River Walk Park",
"William Pynchon",
"Discovery Center of Springfield",
"Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame",
"Michael Albano",
"James T. Welch",
"National Museum of Surveying"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Springfield musket may refer to any one of several types of small arms produced by the Springfield Armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, for the United States armed forces.",
" In modern times, these muskets are commonly referred to by their date of design followed by the name Springfield (\"1855 Springfield\", for example).",
" However, U.S. Ordnance Department documentation at the time did not use \"Springfield\" in the name (\"Rifle Musket, Model 1855\", for example)."
],
[
"Dražen \"Praja\" Dalipagić (born November 27, 1951) is a Yugoslav-Serbian retired professional basketball player and head coach.",
" He was selected the best athlete of Yugoslavia in the year 1978, and is one of the most decorated athletes in Yugoslavian history.",
" He was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players in 1991.",
" Dalipagić was enshrined into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a player in 2004 and into the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2007.",
" In 2008, he was named one of the 50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors."
],
[
"The Springfield metropolitan area is a region that is socio-economically and culturally tied to the City of Springfield, Massachusetts.",
" The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines the Springfield, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as consisting of three counties in Western Massachusetts.",
" As of July 1, 2009, the metropolitan area's population was estimated at 631,982.",
" Following the 2010 Census, there have been discussions about combining the metropolitan areas of Springfield, Massachusetts and Hartford, Connecticut, into a greater Hartford–Springfield area, due to the region's economic interdependence and close geographic proximity (23.9 miles separate the cities' downtowns)."
],
[
"The Connecticut River Walk is partially constructed park and bikeway in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, along the banks of New England's largest river, the Connecticut River.",
" Currently, Springfield's section of this park is 3.7 miles long, running from Chicopee, Massachusetts to the South End Bridge in Springfield, Massachusetts.",
" Unique features of the trail include its path alongside an active - and soon-to-be the United States' first high-speed - train line, making it a \"rail-with-trail,\" and its passing in very close proximity to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.",
" The longest river in New England, the Connecticut River is the Knowledge Corridor's most prominent natural asset.",
" For centuries it has been a source of regional identity and pride; however, currently most residents are cut off from it by Interstate 91 - a 1960s-era elevated highway, which has become a major inhibitor to Springfield's economic and recreational riverfront growth, especially in recent years."
],
[
"William Pynchon (October 11, 1590 – October 29, 1662) was an English colonist and fur trader in North America best known as the founder of Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.",
" He was also a colonial treasurer, original patentee of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the iconoclastic author of the New World's first banned book.",
" An original settler of Roxbury, Massachusetts, Pynchon became dissatisfied with that town's notoriously rocky soil and in 1635, led the initial settlement expedition to Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts, where he found exceptionally fertile soil and a fine spot for conducting trade.",
" In 1636, he returned to officially purchase its land, then known as \"Agawam.\"",
" In 1640, Springfield was officially renamed after Pynchon's home village, now a suburb of Chelmsford in Essex, England — due to Pynchon's grace following a dispute with Hartford, Connecticut's Captain John Mason over, essentially, whether to treat local natives as friends or enemies.",
" (Pynchon was a man of peace and also very business-minded — thus he advocated for friendship with the region's natives.)",
" Pynchon's stance led to Springfield aligning with the faraway government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony rather than the more geographically and ideologically compatible Connecticut Colony."
],
[
"The Discovery Center of Springfield in Springfield, Missouri, is an interactive hands-on museum committed to inspiring people of all ages with a lifelong love of learning and an appreciation of the world and our place in it.",
" Its history goes back to the late 1980s when a group of community volunteers led by the junior league of Springfield began a feasibility study for a children's hands-on museum project for Springfield and the Ozark region.",
" It was determined that a hands-on museum could provide a unique learning environment that would help cultivate children's curiosity and imagination, confidence, communication, interaction and interpretive skills.",
" They believed the potential exhibits and programs developed could appeal to all ages and stages of learners.",
" Individual learning styles of children and families would be nurtured with the intent to excite and engage visitors on various educational topics with the goal to inspire a love of learning to empower children to have a more positive outcome in their academic and lifelong pursuits."
],
[
"The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts.",
" It serves as the sport's most complete library, in addition to promoting and preserving the history of basketball.",
" Dedicated to Canadian physician and inventor of the sport James Naismith, it was opened and inducted its first class in 1959."
],
[
"Michael Albano (born November 6, 1950) is a politician, college professor and government affairs consultant who resides in Longmeadow, Massachusetts.",
" In November, 2012 Michael Albano was elected to a term on the Governor's Council representing western Massachusetts's 8th Council district.",
" Albano began his public service career as a Probation Officer in the Westfield District Court in 1974.",
" Subsequently, he was appointed to the Massachusetts State Parole Board in 1982 by Governor Edward J. King and reappointed by Governor Michael S. Dukakis in 1987.",
" In 1992 Governor William Weld appointed Albano as a Special Parole Board Member.",
" In 1994, State Auditor Joseph DeNucci appointed him as an Audit Specialist.",
" Prior to his election to the Governor's Council, Albano's served on the Springfield School Committee from 1985-1989 (one 4-year term); the Springfield City Council 1991-1995 (two 2 year terms) 1995.",
" Albano served as Council president in 1994 and 1995.",
" In 1995, Albano was elected mayor of Springfield and went on to serve four two-year terms, leaving office in 2003."
],
[
"James T. Welch (born December 22, 1975 in Springfield, Massachusetts) is a Democratic member of the Massachusetts Senate from the Hampden district.",
" He has served since January 2011.",
" Prior to this he was the Massachusetts State Representative for the 6th Hampden district, which includes his hometown of West Springfield and parts of Springfield and Chicopee.",
" He served in the House from 2005 to 2011.",
" Prior to serving in the Massachusetts legislature, he was a realtor and member of the West Springfield City Council."
],
[
"The National Museum of Surveying was originally the Michigan Museum of Surveying, but in 2007, the museum moved to Springfield, Illinois to become a national museum.",
" The museum officially opened in Springfield on September 24, 2010 and closed in January, 2013.",
" In the 10000 sqft space, the museum housed many exhibits on surveying, a room sponsored by NCEES, and the Science on a Sphere.",
" The museum was on the Old State Capitol Plaza, just north of the Old State Capitol."
]
]
} |
5abb0d3b5542992ccd8e7ede | Which act did the band Twenty Twenty support who began her career starring in the children's television series "Barney & Friends"? | Selena Gomez | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Twenty Twenty (band)",
"Selena Gomez"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Stephen White (television writer)",
"Blue Peter pets",
"Selena Gomez",
"Michaela Dietz",
"Twenty Twenty (band)",
"Barney's Great Adventure",
"Barney & Friends",
"Eloise Mignon",
"Remotely Funny",
"Kathryn O'Rourke Parker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stephen White was the writer for most episodes of the children's television show \"Barney & Friends\" through 2006, most of the \"Barney\" home videos, as well as many books based on the series, scripts for Barney's concerts, and the film \"Barney's Great Adventure\".",
" In addition, he appeared in the 1992 episode \"Treasure of Rainbow Beard\" as Rainbow Beard himself.",
" in 1993 White was the senior writer from \"\"."
],
[
"The Blue Peter pets are animals that regularly appear on the long-running BBC children's television series \"Blue Peter\".",
" For 27 years, when not on TV, these pets were often looked after by \"Blue Peter\"'s long-standing pet keeper Edith Menezes, who died in 1994.",
" The first pet was a dog named Petra in 1962, and since then there have been several dogs, cats, tortoises, and parrots, and horses Joe And Simon.",
" The current animals on the show are Shelley the tortoise and Iggy the trainee guide dog puppy.",
" Rags, a pony, named by viewers, was purchased with the proceeds of a Christmas appeal in the late 1970s as a Riding for the Disabled horse.",
" The Blue Peter parrot—Joey, and one successor, Barney—featured in the 1960s, but when Barney, a blue-fronted amazon, died, he was not replaced.",
" In a 1986 documentary shown on BBC2 as part of the Did You See...?",
" series, former presenter Peter Purves recalled that Biddy Baxter, the show's editor, had called him in floods of tears the day the first parrot Joey died.",
" He went on to muse in the same interview that had he himself died, Baxter would have been far less upset.",
" The original ideas behind featuring the programme's pets were to teach viewers who had animals of their own how to look after them, and for the creatures to act as surrogate pets for those that did not own any.",
" For example, dog training items, tortoise hibernation, and cat care are often featured on the programme; however, the keeping of rabbits and mice was deemed not suitable as they do not live long.",
" In addition, dogs that lived with the presenters often accompanied them on filming assignments."
],
[
"Selena Marie Gomez ( ; ] ; born July 22, 1992) is an American singer and actress.",
" Gomez began her career starring in the children's television series \"Barney & Friends\".",
" She rose to fame playing the lead role of Alex Russo in the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" (2007–2012).",
" She also starred in films such as \"Ramona and Beezus\" (2010), \"Monte Carlo\" (2011), and \"Spring Breakers\" (2013)."
],
[
"Michaela Dietz is an actress and voice actress whose professional career started in 2005.",
" She is known for playing the role of Riff on the PBS children's television series \"Barney & Friends\" and as the voice of Amethyst on the Cartoon Network television series \"Steven Universe\"."
],
[
"Twenty Twenty are a pop punk band based in London, Cambridge and Essex, UK.",
" They are made up of lead vocalist/guitarist Sam Halliday, brother and bassist/vocalist Jack Halliday, and drummer/vocalist Sonny Watson-Lang.",
" The band have supported acts such as The Wanted, The Saturdays, Avril Lavigne, Scouting For Girls, Big Time Rush and Selena Gomez.",
" Festival appearances have included playing with JLS, Diversity, and McFly.",
" July 2010 saw the band play at the O2 Arena with The Saturdays, and Tinchy Stryder.",
" In early 2011 Twenty Twenty supported The Saturdays on a UK tour throughout February and March and supported The Wanted in March and April.",
" 17 April 2011 saw the release of the band's new single and their first release signed to a major label.",
" Their debut album \"Small Talk\" was released on 2 May 2011."
],
[
"Barney's Great Adventure (also known by its promotional title Barney's Great Adventure: The Movie) is a 1998 American musical adventure film based on the children's television series \"Barney & Friends\", featuring the character Barney the Dinosaur.",
" The film was written by Stephen White, directed by Steve Gomer, produced by Sheryl Leach and Lyrick Studios and released by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment on March 27, 1998 in the United States and Canada at the height of Barney's popularity."
],
[
"Barney & Friends is an American children's television series aimed at children from ages 1 to 8, created by Sheryl Leach and produced by HIT Entertainment.",
" It premiered on PBS on April 6, 1992.",
" The series features the title character Barney, a purple anthropomorphic tyrannosaurus rex who conveys educational messages through songs and small dance routines with a friendly, optimistic attitude.",
" Production of new episodes originally ceased on September 18, 2009, although reruns of the series were still shown on several PBS stations in following years.",
" Reruns aired for 10 years on Sprout from 2005 until 2015.",
" A revival of the series is set for a 2017 launch."
],
[
"Eloise Mignon (born 18 September 1986) is an Australian actress.",
" She began her career starring in children's television shows: \"The Legacy of the Silver Shadow\" and \"Silversun\" well as the well known Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\".",
" She is a triple national, possessing citizenship of Australia, France and Kuwait"
],
[
"Remotely Funny is a British children's game show hosted by Sara Forsberg.",
" The show is produced by Twenty Twenty Kids for CBBC.",
" The show features three children from across the United Kingdom connected remotely via webcam competing in various challenges to win points known as 'Samojis'.",
" The series began on 13 February 2017."
],
[
"Kathryn \"Kathy\" O'Rourke Parker is a children's educational television producer and writer, best known for being co-creator of the popular children's show \"Barney & Friends\" with Sheryl Leach and Dennis DeShazer.",
" Kathy received her B.S. in Special Education in 1976 and an M.A. in Learning Disabilities in 1979, both from Eastern Michigan University.",
" She taught in the field of special education in Michigan from 1976 to 1981, before moving to the state of Texas.",
" From 1981 to 1987 she worked at DLM, Inc. of Allen, Texas marketing early childhood educational products and materials.",
" Then, in 1987, personal friends Parker and Leach began working together on the idea that would become \"Barney & Friends\"."
]
]
} |
5aba59b3554299232ef4a2a0 | The second season of "The Office" was an adaptation of which other network's series? | BBC | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Office (U.S. season 2)",
"The Office (U.S. TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Office (U.S. TV series)",
"Stargate Atlantis (season 2)",
"Reed Between the Lines",
"The Office (U.S. season 9)",
"The Office (U.S. season 2)",
"Queen of the South (TV series)",
"Liar Game: Season 2",
"List of We Bare Bears episodes",
"List of Da Capo II episodes",
"Sensitive Skin (Canadian TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24, 2005, to May 16, 2013.",
" It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name.",
" \"The Office\" was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels, a veteran writer for \"Saturday Night Live\", \"King of the Hill\", and \"The Simpsons\".",
" It is co-produced by Daniels' Deedle-Dee Productions, and Reveille Productions (later Shine America), in association with Universal Television.",
" The original executive producers were Greg Daniels, Howard Klein, Ben Silverman, Ricky Gervais, and Stephen Merchant, with numerous others being promoted in later seasons."
],
[
"The second season of the television series \"Stargate Atlantis\" commenced airing on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States on July 15, 2005, concluded on The Movie Network in Canada on January 30, 2006, and contained 20 episodes.",
" The show itself is a spin off of its sister show, \"Stargate SG-1\".",
" The series was developed by Brad Wright and Robert C. Cooper, who also served as executive producers.",
" Season two regular cast members include Joe Flanigan, Torri Higginson, Jason Momoa, Rachel Luttrell, Paul McGillion, and David Hewlett as Dr. Rodney McKay.",
" The second season focuses on the Atlantis Expedition continuing to make the Wraith think that the city self-destructed, (The Siege Part III) while continuing to explore Pegasus and hunt for ZPMs (although they do have one now) this means at times lying to new allies about the city even sometimes claiming to be a small contingent that escaped the Siege; the season also marks the first time the Expedition is able to make contact with Earth although doing so uses a lot of power so the contact is oftentimes via the Daedalus, an intergalactic Earth-Asgard vessel commanded by Col. Steven Caldwell who makes clear his desire to be Military Leader of Atlantis but eventually settles for a sort of advisory role as it becomes clear that Dr. Weir and the Lt.Col Sheppard are a duo not to be messed with.",
" The central plot of the second season is the development of Dr. Beckett's retrovirus, which can, theoretically, turn a Wraith into a human."
],
[
"Reed Between the Lines is an American television family sitcom that premiered on October 11, 2011, on BET.",
" The series was renewed for a second season on April 12, 2011.",
" It was later announced in August 2012 that Tracee Ellis Ross would not return for the second season and three new cast members (Charlie Robinson, Michole White, and Tony Rock) would be joining the cast.",
" On September 12, 2013, it was revealed that \"Reed Between the Lines\" had been canceled and that \"Young Man on Campus\" would not be green-lit to series.",
" Malcolm Jamal-Warner confirmed in December 2013 that the second season will not air despite the network completing production on an entire second season in late 2012.",
" The series moved to Centric for a second season which premiered on September 18, 2015."
],
[
"The ninth and final season of the American television comedy \"The Office\" premiered on NBC on September 20, 2012, and concluded on May 16, 2013, consisting of 25 episodes.",
" \"The Office\" is an American adaptation of the British comedy series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, portraying the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company.",
" The ninth season of \"The Office\" aired on Thursdays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) in the United States, as part of the Comedy Night Done Right television block.",
" This is the second season not to star Steve Carell as lead character Michael Scott, although he returned for a cameo appearance in the series finale."
],
[
"The second season of the American situation comedy television series, \"The Office\", premiered in the United States on NBC on September 20, 2005, and ended on May 11, 2006.",
" The season had 22 episodes, including its first 40-minute \"super-sized\" episode.",
" \"The Office\" is an American adaptation of the British TV series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, documenting the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company."
],
[
"Queen of the South is an American television crime drama-thriller series.",
" It premiered June 23, 2016, on USA Network and is an adaptation of the successful telenovela \"La Reina del Sur\", which airs on USA's sister network Telemundo, which in turn is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Spanish author Arturo Pérez-Reverte.",
" On September 6, 2016, USA Network renewed the series for a second season which premiered June 8, 2017.",
" On August 10, 2017, USA renewed the series for a third season."
],
[
"Liar Game: Season 2 (ライアーゲーム シーズン2 ) is the second season of the Japanese television drama series \"Liar Game\", adapted from a popular manga, known as the Liar Game.",
" In April 2009, a second season of the drama adaptation and a live action movie were announced.",
" The second season began airing in November 2009 and concluded on January 19, 2010.",
" The movie, known as the debuted on March 6, 2010."
],
[
"\"We Bare Bears\" is an American animated television series on Cartoon Network.",
" Created by Daniel Chong and directed by Manny Hernandez, it follows the adventures of three adopted anthropomorphic bears, Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear (voiced respectively by Eric Edelstein, Bobby Moynihan, and Demetri Martin), as they navigate life among humans in San Francisco.",
" The first six episodes of the series were aired during the final week in July 2015, starting on July 27.",
" The network approved a second season in August of the same year.",
" The first season ended on February 11, 2016, and the second season premiered on February 25, 2016.",
" The series was renewed for a third season on October 25, 2016 which premiered on April 3, 2017 and the second season ended a week later on April 11, 2017.",
" The third and second season episodes also alternated between each other for the first two weeks of April."
],
[
"The following is an episode list for the anime adaptation of the \"Da Capo II\" series of games, including \"Da Capo II: Second Season\".",
" The \"Da Capo II\" anime first season, produced by Feel (who made \"Da Capo: Second Season\"), originally aired from 1 October to 24 December 2007 on the Japanese networks Chiba TV, Sun TV, and TV Aichi.",
" As it was a general-audience anime, the explicit scenes of the original game were likewise omitted.",
" The second season \"Da Capo II: Second Season\", produced by Feel, originally aired between 5 April 2008 and 28 June 2008."
],
[
"Sensitive Skin is a Canadian black comedy television series.",
" It is an adaptation of the British series of the same name, created by Hugo Blick.",
" The show's six-episode first season was written by comedian Bob Martin and directed by Don McKellar.",
" The series premiered on HBO Canada on July 20, 2014.",
" The series was renewed for a second season, with production resuming in spring 2015 in Toronto.",
" The second season, consisting of six episodes, premiered on May 15, 2016.",
" The second Season is the final Season of the Series."
]
]
} |
5ae0ce6f55429945ae95945c | in the 1975–76, Seattle SuperSonics lost to a team based in which US state ? | Arizona | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"1975–76 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"Phoenix Suns"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Seattle SuperSonics all-time roster",
"George Irvine",
"Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City",
"1974–75 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"1973–74 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"Bob Kloppenburg",
"Seattle SuperSonics",
"1975–76 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"1967–68 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"Phoenix Suns"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Seattle SuperSonics were an American professional basketball team based in Seattle, Washington.",
" They played in the Western, Pacific and Northwest divisions of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The team joined the NBA in 1967 as an expansion team, and won their first and only NBA Championship out of 22 playoffs appearances in the 1979 NBA Finals.",
" The SuperSonics played their home games mainly at the Seattle Center Coliseum, the Kingdome during eight seasons, and the Tacoma Dome for one season while the Coliseum was being remodeled and later renamed KeyArena."
],
[
"George R. Irvine (February 1, 1948 – May 8, 2017) was an American professional basketball player and coach.",
" A 6'6\" forward, Irvine played collegiately at the University of Washington, where he was a first-team All-Pac-8 selection in 1970.",
" He was selected by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 8th round of the 1970 NBA Draft.",
" However, he never played for his hometown SuperSonics, nor for any other NBA team.",
" Instead, Irvine opted to play for the team that selected him in the American Basketball Association draft, the Virginia Squires.",
" Irvine played for the Squires for five seasons and then played a final pro season with the Denver Nuggets during the 1975-76 season, the ABA's final season prior to the ABA-NBA merger."
],
[
"The Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City was a successful effort by the ownership group of the Seattle SuperSonics to relocate the team from Seattle, Washington to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.",
" The team began play as the Oklahoma City Thunder in the 2008–09 basketball season, after becoming the third National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise to relocate in the 2000s."
],
[
"The 1974–75 Seattle SuperSonics season was the 8th season of the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" In their second season with Bill Russell as head coach and with rookies comprising half the roster, the SuperSonics finished the regular season in 4th place in the Western Conference with a 43–39 record and reached the playoffs for the first time in franchise history.",
" After defeating the Detroit Pistons in 3 games in the first round in a best-of-three series, the team fell to the future champions Golden State Warriors in six games."
],
[
"The 1973–74 Seattle SuperSonics season was the 7th season of the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Following the resignation of Lenny Wilkens as a head coach after the 1971–72 season and a poor campaign in the 1972–73 season that saw the departure of general manager Bob Houbregs, the Sonics hired Boston Celtics' stalwart Bill Russell as head coach and general manager.",
" With Russell at the helm, the team finished in 6th place in the Western Conference with a 36–46 record.",
" The Sonics' home court, Seattle Center Coliseum, was the venue for the 1974 NBA All-Star Game."
],
[
"Bob Kloppenburg (born July 28, 1927) is an American professional basketball coach, who served as an interim head coach of the Cleveland Cavaliers in the early 1980s.",
" Kloppenburg later served as an assistant coach for the Seattle SuperSonics, Denver Nuggets and Toronto Raptors.",
" While with the Seattle SuperSonics (1985–1996), Kloppenburg was the assistant coach for the NBA West All-Star team in 1994.",
" He contributed to Seattle's three 60 win seasons in the 90's.",
" His NAIA small college coaching career saw him win five district championships in twenty years for an overall record of 369-161.",
" Widely regarded as the innovator of the SOS Defensive System, a system known for its ability to create turnovers because of \"contact switching\" on every screen and intense ball pressure with trapping principles.",
" Kloppenburg is, together with Ernie Woods, the co-founder of basketball coaching website \"HoopTactics.com\"."
],
[
"The Seattle SuperSonics, commonly known as the Sonics, were an American professional basketball team based in Seattle, Washington.",
" The SuperSonics played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Pacific and Northwest divisions from 1967 until 2008.",
" After the 2007–08 season ended, the team relocated to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and now plays as the Oklahoma City Thunder."
],
[
"The 1975–76 Seattle SuperSonics season was the 9th season of the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The SuperSonics finished the season in second place in the Western Conference with a 43–39 record, the same as the previous year and reached the playoffs for a second consecutive season, where they lost to the Phoenix Suns in the Conference Semifinals in six games."
],
[
"The 1967–68 Seattle SuperSonics season was the inaugural season for the expansion Seattle SuperSonics franchise in the National Basketball Association.",
" The team's official arena was the Seattle Center Coliseum."
],
[
"The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix, Arizona.",
" The Suns compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member team of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division, and are the only team in their division not to be based in California.",
" Since 1992, the Suns have played their home games at Talking Stick Resort Arena in downtown Phoenix."
]
]
} |
5a7735995542994aec3b7225 | Where did the olympic wrestler who defeated Elmadi Zhabrailov later go on to coach wrestling at? | Iowa State University | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Elmadi Zhabrailov",
"Kevin Jackson"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Terry Brands",
"Lukman Zhabrailov",
"Rob Eiter",
"Mindaugas Ežerskis",
"Sara McMann",
"Kevin Jackson",
"Elmadi Zhabrailov",
"Gary Bohay",
"Kenny Monday",
"Hugo Passos"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Terry Brands (born April 9, 1968 in Omaha, Nebraska) is an American Olympic wrestler who won a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics, after losing the semi-final match to the famous Iranian wrestler, Alireza Dabir.",
" While wrestling at the University of Iowa, Brands won NCAA titles in 1990 and 1992, both at 126 pounds.",
" He was a two-time world freestyle champion at 58 kg, winning titles in 1993 and 1995.",
" Terry became the head wrestling coach at The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the spring of 2002 where he coached the likes of Christopher Bird and Matthew Wilbanks."
],
[
"Lukman Zaynaydiyevich Zhabrailov (Russian: Лукман Зайнайдиевич Жабраилов , born April 27, 1962) is a retired freestyle wrestler of Chechen origin, who competed for the Soviet Union and then for Moldova.",
" He won a world tile in 1994, a world cup in 1987, and two medals at European championships, in 1984 and 1994.",
" At the 1996 Summer Olympics he competed against his younger brother Elmadi and lost 8-10.",
" Lukman earlier prepared Elmadi for the 1992 Olympics, and both Lukman and Elmadi were earlier coached by their brother Ruslan."
],
[
"Rob Eiter (born September 12, 1967 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American Olympic wrestler.",
" He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, where he wrestled in the 48 kilogram (105 pound) weight class.",
" He wrestled for Sunkist Wrestling Club and attended Arizona State University, where he wrestled under Bobby Douglass.",
" He became head wrestling coach of the University of Pennsylvania in 2008.",
" He is currently the assistant wrestling coach at the University of Maryland."
],
[
"Mindaugas Ežerskis (born August 2, 1977 in Tauragė) is a three-time Olympic wrestler from Lithuania, who competed for the heavyweight division and wrestling coach.",
" He also won the bronze medal for his category at the 2005 European Wrestling Championships in Varna, Bulgaria, and silver at the 2007 World Wrestling Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan, losing out to Georgia's Ramaz Nozadze."
],
[
"Sara McMann (born September 24, 1980) is an American mixed martial artist and former Olympic wrestler.",
" She is the first American woman in history to receive a silver medal in Olympic wrestling, which she won at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.",
" She wrestled in the Women's Freestyle 63 kg or 138.75 lb weight class.",
" McMann won silver medal in the 2003 world championships and a bronze medal in the 2005 and 2007 world championships.",
" She started wrestling at the age of 14 in Marion, North Carolina at McDowell High School."
],
[
"Kevin Andre Jackson (born November 25, 1964 in Highland Falls, New York) is an American Olympic gold medalist wrestler and former professional mixed martial arts competitor.",
" After retiring from active competition he became the head wrestling coach at Iowa State University, having been hired in 2009 after Cael Sanderson moved to Penn State University.",
" Before joining Iowa State, Jackson was a four-time All-American, first for Louisiana State University and then for Iowa State, where he was the NCAA runner-up in 1987.",
" He stepped down from his position in 2017."
],
[
"Elmadi Zaynaydiyevich Zhabrailov (Russian: Эльмади Зайнайдиевич Жабраилов ; born 6 September 1965) is a freestyle wrestler of Chechen origin, who competed for the Soviet Union and then Kazakhstan.",
" His elder brother Lukman prepared him for the 1992 Olympics, where Elmadi won a silver medal, losing the final bout to Kevin Jackson via a controversial decision.",
" At the next Olympics the brothers competed against each other, and Elmadi won, but placed only sixth overall."
],
[
"Gary Bohay (born December 26, 1960 in Burnaby, British Columbia) is a former Canadian Olympic wrestler.",
" In 1988, he won the gold medal in the Canada Cup, which was considered a warm up for the 1988 Summer Olympics.",
" Following the Cup, he participated in the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea, where he was overall 8th ranked in the world.",
" He was also the 1989 Canada Cup bronze medalist.",
" Bohay's greatest achievement was a silver medal at the 1989 World Championships in Martigny, Switzerland, where he was defeated in the finals by John Smith (wrestler) of the United States who was a future two-time Olympic gold dedalist and four-time world champion."
],
[
"Kenny Dale Monday (born November 25, 1961 in Tulsa, Oklahoma) is an Olympic gold medalist and three-time All-American wrestler from Oklahoma State University.",
" He began wrestling at age six at a YMCA after-school program and grew up idolizing Olympic wrestler Wayne Wells.",
" He is a 3X Olympian."
],
[
"Hugo Miguel da Silva Passos, (born September 27, 1979, in Lisbon) is an amateur Portuguese Greco-Roman wrestler, who competed in the men's lightweight category.",
" He won four gold medals in his respective category at the Deaflympics (2001, 2005, 2009 and 2013), and set a historic milestone as the first legally deaf athlete to represent Portugal at the 2004 Summer Olympics.",
" Despite having a hearing disability, Passos trained throughout his sporting career as a member of the wrestling team for Casa Pia Athletics Club (Portuguese: \"Casa Pia Atlético Clube\" ) with the assistance of his personal coach and 1996 Olympic wrestler David Maia."
]
]
} |
5a860d1d55429960ec39b615 | What date did Bagsecg die? | 8 January 871 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Bagsecg",
"Bagsecg",
"Battle of Ashdown"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Battle of Ashdown",
"The Settlers: Rise of an Empire",
"Die Pyramide",
"Visions (Atreyu album)",
"Pentium D",
"Die Firma",
"Fino + Bleed",
"Duplex canceller",
"Bagsecg",
"Die (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Ashdown, in Berkshire (possibly the part now in Oxfordshire), took place on 8 January 871.",
" Alfred the Great, then a prince of only 22, led the army of his brother, King Ethelred of Wessex, in a victorious battle against the invading Danes."
],
[
"The Settlers: Rise of an Empire (original German title: \"Die Siedler - Aufstieg eines Königreichs\"), a real-time strategy video game, the sixth game in \"The Settlers\" series.",
" It was developed by Blue Byte and published by Ubisoft, with a US release date of September 25, 2007, a European release date of September 28, and an Australian release date of September 30.",
" A Limited Edition is also available, containing additional in-game content (including statues and a pavilion), an art book, bonus DVD, original soundtrack, technology tree sheet, and a demo CD."
],
[
"Die Pyramide (\"The Pyramid\") is a high-rise building built in 1994/95 and located in the Berlin region of Marzahn-Hellersdorf, district of Marzahn, at the Rhinstraße / Landsberger Allee intersection.",
" The office building and adjacent outbuildings have a combined floor space of 43,800 square metres.",
" Die Pyramide was built by the Fundus-Gruppe real estate company of Düren and cost approximately €145 million to build.",
" The official completion date was 17 January 1995.",
" At a height of 100 meters, it is the tallest building in the suburb."
],
[
"Visions is the debut release of American metalcore band Atreyu.",
" It is a seven-track EP and was released during 1999 although the exact release date is unknown, as no confirmation on the EP's release date has been made.",
" It is suspected that the EP was sold at the band's local shows and, as a result, is currently very difficult to find.",
" It was released through Die Trying Records, Yorba Linda, California independent label.",
" As heard on this EP, much of their earlier sound is influenced by hardcore punk music.",
" Unlike every other Atreyu album, Brandon Saller does not sing on the album in addition to playing drums."
],
[
"The Pentium D brand refers to two series of desktop dual-core 64-bit x86-64 microprocessors with the NetBurst microarchitecture, which is the dual-core variant of Pentium 4 \"Prescott\" manufactured by Intel.",
" Each CPU comprised two dies, each containing a single core, residing next to each other on a multi-chip module package.",
" The brand's first processor, codenamed Smithfield, was released by Intel on May 25, 2005.",
" Nine months later, Intel introduced its successor, codenamed Presler, but without offering significant upgrades in design, still resulting in relatively high power consumption.",
" By 2004, the NetBurst processors reached a clock speed barrier at 3.8 GHz due to a thermal (and power) limit exemplified by the \"Presler's\" 130 watt thermal design power (a higher TDP requires additional cooling that can be prohibitively noisy or expensive).",
" The future belonged to more energy efficient and slower clocked dual-core CPUs on a single die instead of two.",
" The final shipment date of the dual die \"Presler\" chips was August 8, 2008, which marked the end of the Pentium D brand and also the NetBurst microarchitecture."
],
[
"Die Firma is a hip hop group formed in 1996 in Cologne, Germany.",
" The group consists of Tatwaffe (Alexander Trabhoven), Def Benski Obiwahn (Ben Hartung) and Fader Gladiator (Daniel Sluga).",
" To date, they have released six albums.",
" Their second album already sold over 80.000 copies in Germany and reached number 8 on the German album charts.",
" But they are best known for their year 2005 hit “Die Eine” (“The One”), which peaked at number 2 on the German single charts.",
" The band refers to its own style as: “Lyrics about beats which represent good and evil.”"
],
[
"Fino + Bleed is a studio album by the Canadian punk rock band Die Mannequin, released on September 8, 2009.",
" \"Fino + Bleed\" is Die Mannequin's first true studio album because their previously released studio album \"Unicorn Steak\" is a compilation of their first two EPs, \"How To Kill\" and \"Slaughter Daughter\".",
" There is also a deluxe CD/DVD version of the album with the DVD containing the Bruce McDonald directed \"The Raw Side of…Die Mannequin\".",
" The original release date was set for August 25, 2009 but was pushed back to September 8, 2009 in order to accommodate the addition of the documentary."
],
[
"A duplex canceller was a hand stamp used to cancel postage stamps and imprint a dated postmark applied simultaneously with the one device.",
" The device had a steel die, generally circular, which printed the location of the cancel, together with the time and date of cancel.",
" This die was held in place by a handle with an obliteration marker, often oval shaped, off to the right side that was applied over the postage stamp to prevent its reuse.",
" The ink came from an ink pad."
],
[
"Bagsecg (also known as Bægsecg or Bagsec) (died 8 January 871) was a Viking leader commonly referred to as a king.",
" In 870 or 871 he led The Great Summer Army to England.",
" His forces joined those of the Great Danish Army which had already overrun much of England.",
" He and Halfdan Ragnarsson became the leaders of a joint invasion of the Kingdom of Wessex.",
" He was killed at the Battle of Ashdown, fighting a West Saxon Army led by King Ethelred and his younger brother, the future Alfred the Great."
],
[
"Die!",
" is the sixth album by the rapper Necro.",
" \"Die!\"",
" was initially alluded to on Necro's MySpace profile as a \"brand new solo album coming September 2009\"; however, on August 13, the page's header was updated with an announcement of the album's title and its release date, which was put back to May 2010.",
" \"Die!\"",
" was Necro's first album since \"Death Rap\" in 2007 and was released by Psycho+Logical-Records.",
" The album's release date was finalised when the album cover was released on March 25, 2010."
]
]
} |
5ae11e105542997b2ef7d0d8 | Miracle is a song by Julian Perretta, that was a collaboration with what Belgian DJ and record producer that is best known for "Are you with me" and "Reality"? | Lost Frequencies | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Miracle (Julian Perretta song)",
"Lost Frequencies",
"Lost Frequencies"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tremor (song)",
"Here with You",
"Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike discography",
"Miracle (Julian Perretta song)",
"Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike",
"Michael Fall",
"Less Is More (Lost Frequencies album)",
"DJ F.R.A.N.K.",
"Universal Nation",
"Lost Frequencies"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Tremor\" is a song by Belgian DJ duo Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike and Dutch DJ and record producer Martin Garrix.",
" The song was released by Spinnin' Records as the official 2014 anthem for Dutch dance event Sensation.",
" It was released as a digital download on 21 April 2014 on Beatport, and on 20 June 2014 on iTunes in the United Kingdom.",
" The song has debuted at number 30 on the UK Singles Chart, and has also charted in Belgium, France and the Netherlands.",
" It was written by Dimitri Thivaios, Martijn Garritsen and Michael Thivaios."
],
[
"\"Here with You\" is a song performed by Belgian DJ and record producer Lost Frequencies and Belgian drum and bass producer and musician Netsky.",
" The song was released as a digital download on 30 June 2017.",
" The song was written by Tobias Kuhn, Boris Daenen, Felix De Laet and Amy Yon."
],
[
"Belgian DJ and record producer duo Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike released their first compilation album in 2014. \"",
"Mammoth\" was their first single to chart in four different countries. \"",
"Tremor\" with Martin Garrix became their most successful single so far as it's charted in five different countries, their only song to achieve this."
],
[
"\"Miracle\" is a song by Julian Perretta released in 2015 in a collaboration with Belgian producer Lost Frequencies."
],
[
"Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike are a Belgian DJ and record producer duo composed of brothers Dimitri Thivaios and Michael Thivaios.",
" They are ranked No. 2 on \"DJ Mag\"' s 2016 Top 100 DJs list.",
" They were ranked as the No. 1 DJ in 2015."
],
[
"Michael Fall, (born, Lokeren, June 9, 1980) is a Belgian DJ, producer, and remixer from Moerbeke-Waas, Belgium.",
" Michael Fall is currently signed on different record labels worldwide.",
" In the past he signed deals with major labels such as Universal Music Group, CNR Records in Belgium & ZYX Music records in Germany.",
" He released many songs that have charted in Belgian and foreign charts.",
" He ended his publishing contract with BMC Universal in November 2012 and signed a new publishing contract in November 2012 at the Dutch independent music publisher Strengholt Music Group.",
" In 2013 he released his debut album called 'Turn on your radio' and was listed in the official Belgium album charts.",
" Michael is owner of MFrecords based in Belgium and he owns a record store in Zelzate.",
" In 2014 he received a golden award for his debut album.",
" On 31 July 2015 he released his second album called 'Ain't nothing but a party'."
],
[
"Less Is More is the debut studio album by Belgian DJ and record producer Lost Frequencies.",
" It was released on 21 October 2016, by Lost & Cie under exclusive license to Armada Music and Ultra Music.",
" The album was shortlisted by IMPALA (The Independent Music Companies Association) for the Album of the Year Award 2016, which rewards on a yearly basis the best album released on an independent European label."
],
[
"Frank Van Herwegen (born in Schoten, Belgium on December 10, 1970) better known as DJ F.R.A.N.K., sometimes DJ Frank, DJ F.R.A.N.K or Dj F.r.a.n.k. is a Belgian DJ and record producer with great number of charting hits in Belgium, and at times in the Netherlands, France and Finland."
],
[
"\"Universal Nation\" is a song by Belgian DJ/producer Mike \"M.I.K.E.\" Dierickx under his alias Push.",
" What began as small trance studio project in late 1997, became an international commercial success over the years.",
" The song was first released in 1998 on the legendary Belgian trance label Bonzai Records.",
" After receiving positive reviews, the song was signed in France, Spain and Germany.",
" One year later, other European countries followed (UK, Italy, Norway, Sweden, The Netherlands).",
" Due to the several individual releases, the song has three different titles: Universal Nation, Universal Nation ’99 and Universal Nation (The Real Anthem)."
],
[
"Felix De Laet (born 30 November 1993), known by his stage name Lost Frequencies, is a Belgian DJ and record producer.",
" He is best known for his singles \"Are You with Me\" in 2014 and \"Reality\" in 2015."
]
]
} |
5ae747da5542991e8301cc4f | Storm Large tours with a Portland-based band formed in what year? | 1994 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Storm Large",
"Pink Martini"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane",
"Halfway to Gone",
"Storm Large",
"Eye of the Storm (band)",
"Kawaihae (band)",
"Ocho de Bastos",
"Le Bonheur (Storm Large album)",
"Storm Bugs",
"Storm & Stress",
"Pink Martini"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane was an intense tropical cyclone that affected the Bahamas, southernmost Florida, and the Gulf Coast of the United States in September 1947.",
" The fourth Atlantic tropical cyclone of the year, it formed in the eastern Atlantic Ocean on September 4, becoming a hurricane, the third of the 1947 Atlantic hurricane season, less than a day later.",
" After moving south by west for the next four days, it turned to the northwest and rapidly attained strength beginning on September 9.",
" It reached a peak intensity of 145 mph on September 15 while approaching the Bahamas.",
" In spite of contemporaneous forecasts that predicted a strike farther north, the storm then turned to the west and poised to strike South Florida, crossing first the northern Bahamas at peak intensity.",
" In the Bahamas, the storm produced a large storm surge and heavy damage, but with no reported fatalities."
],
[
"Halfway to Gone is an American heavy metal band from New Jersey.",
" The band formed in 1999 when bassist and founding member of Solarized, Lou Gorra got together with Lee Stuart (Solarized's touring guitarist), and drummer Danny Gollin.",
" Chuck Dukehart from Sixty Watt Shaman played drums in the band for a year before being replaced by Kenny Wagner, also of Sixty Watt Shaman & Honky, who toured with them and played on \"Second Season\".",
" The band did U.S. tours & played shows with Clutch, Nashville Pussy, Nebula, CKY, Suplecs, and many others.",
" The band's style has been described as a mixture of Stoner rock, Southern rock and Heavy metal, inspired by Lynyrd Skynyrd and Black Sabbath, among others.",
" They released an album with Alabama Thunderpussy in 2000 and their own debut early the next year.",
" They have released two more albums since.",
" They went on extended hiatus in 2004 but are rumored to be doing another album in 2012 with original line up of Stu, Danny, & Lou on Smallstone Records."
],
[
"Storm Large (born Susan Storm Large, June 25, 1969) is a singer, songwriter, actress and author.",
" She attracted national attention as a contestant on the CBS reality television show \"\".",
" For many years solely a rock artist, in recent years she has branched out into the theater and cabaret world.",
" A resident of Portland, Oregon, she currently balances performing with her own band in venues around the country and touring with the Portland-based band Pink Martini around the world."
],
[
"Eye of the Storm is an American hard rock band formed in 1991.",
" The band consists of vocalist Paul Sportelli, guitarist Craig Marcus, bassist Tom McNeill and drummer Tony Bienert.",
" The band has released three independent albums: \"Eye of the Storm\", \"F2\" and \"Fall into Grace\".",
" The band's official website is notable for its introductory animation, in which Sportelli can be seen pretending to be a professional boxer while also singing into a microphone."
],
[
"Kawaihae is an island music band formed in the summer 2000 in Japan formed by Tokyo/Yokohama/Nagoya radio personality Vance K who was born and raised on the Big Island of Hawaii.",
" Since the band formed, they have released three albums and is currently working on a 4th album slated for release in 2009.",
" The band houses a large fanbase within Japan and Hawaii and has received the Group of the Year award at the 2004 Hawaii Music Awards."
],
[
"Ocho de Bastos is a Washington, D.C. Metro area Latin pop rock band formed in January 2009.",
" The band is considered one of the most prominent representatives of Latin pop rock in the local scene, as evidenced by their recognition from the major Latino media outlets in the Washington DC Metro area and also by the major media outlets in Puerto Rico.",
" Ocho de Bastos has served as opening talent for several well renowned artists in the genre as part of their US tours.",
" Most notably, Los Enanitos Verdes, Cafe Tacuba, Jencarlos Canela, Jarabe de Palo, Los Auténticos Decadentes, and Zoé, among others.",
" The band has participated in multiple large festivals and charitable events where they worked with numerous professional artists and members of the entertainment media."
],
[
"Le Bonheur (French for \"The Happiness\") is an album by American singer-songwriter Storm Large.",
" It marks the first release for Large with her newly formed band of the same name."
],
[
"Storm Bugs are a post punk band formed in 1978 in Deptford, London, by Philip Sanderson and Steven Ball who had met in the Medway Towns, England.",
" The band have been linked to a number of genres including: cassette culture, industrial music and DIY.",
" Storm Bugs were initially active between 1978–82 and reformed in 2001."
],
[
"Storm & Stress (alternately styled as Storm&Stress or Stormandstress) were an American free jazz and experimental/math rock band formed in Pittsburgh and later based in Chicago.",
" The band's name is derived from the German literary movement Sturm und Drang.",
" Storm & Stress initially consisted of bassist George Draguns, drummer Kevin Shea and vocalist/guitarist Ian Williams.",
" Eric Emm later replaced Draguns on bass."
],
[
"Pink Martini is a musical group that was formed in 1994 by pianist Thomas Lauderdale in Portland, Oregon.",
" Members of the band call it a little orchestra that crosses the genres of classical music, classic pop, Latin music, and jazz.",
" The co-lead vocalists for Pink Martini are China Forbes and Storm Large."
]
]
} |
5adc6ca35542996e6852535b | the 1989 Eurovision Song Contest took place in a city situated on the shores of which lake ? | Lake Geneva | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989",
"Lausanne"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Eurovision Song Contest 1998",
"Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989",
"Eurovision Song Contest 1958",
"Eurovision Song Contest 1992",
"Eurovision Song Contest 2005",
"Portugal in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest",
"Eurovision Song Contest 2017",
"Lausanne",
"Eurovision Song Contest 2003",
"Eurovision Song Contest 2015"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Eurovision Song Contest 1998 was the 43rd annual Eurovision Song Contest.",
" The contest took place in Birmingham in the United Kingdom, following Katrina and the Waves's win in the 1997 contest in Dublin with \"Love Shine A Light\".",
" It was the UK's fifth win, and the eighth time that the UK hosted the contest, the last being in Harrogate in 1982.",
" The UK has not won or hosted the contest since.",
" The contest took place in the National Indoor Arena on 9 May 1998."
],
[
"Belgium was represented by Ingeborg, with the song '\"Door de wind\", at the 1989 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place in Lausanne, Switzerland on 6 May.",
" Ingeborg was the winner of the Belgian national final for the contest, held in Brussels on 18 March."
],
[
"The Eurovision Song Contest 1958 was the third Eurovision Song Contest.",
" The contest took place in Hilversum, Netherlands, following the country's win at the 1957 Contest, forming the convention that the winning country of the previous Eurovision Song Contest hosts the following year's contest.",
" The event was held on Wednesday 12 March 1958 at AVRO Studios.",
" The winner was France with the song \"Dors, mon amour\", performed by André Claveau, written by Pierre Delanoë and composed by Hubert Giraud."
],
[
"The Eurovision Song Contest 1992 was the 37th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 9 May 1992 in Malmö, Sweden.",
" The presenters were Lydia Cappolicchio and Harald Treutiger.",
" Linda Martin, representing Ireland, was the winner of this Eurovision with the song Why Me?",
".",
" The song was written by Johnny Logan, who had won the 1980 contest as singer and the 1987 contest as singer/songwriter.",
" The contest took place at Malmömässan, a large exhibition and conference centre, where the stage set was in the shape of a Viking ship's bow with a dragon in the centre and stars on each side.",
" The opening sequence included women dressed in the Swedish colours of yellow and blue, twirling ribbons.",
" The filmic postcard tradition was continued with clips based on each country.",
" Last year's winner, Carola, appeared on stage in a white dress with sheer sleeves, a rhinestone collar and cuffs and sang “All The Reasons To Live”."
],
[
"The Eurovision Song Contest 2005 was the 50th annual Eurovision Song Contest.",
" The contest took place at the Palace of Sports in Kiev, Ukraine, following Ruslana's win in the 2004 Contest with the song \"Wild Dances\".",
" The contest consisted of two shows: the semi-final and final, which took place on 19 and 21 May 2005, respectively.",
" The shows were hosted by Maria Efrosinina and Pavlo Shylko.",
" Thirty-nine countries participated, including the débuts of Bulgaria and Moldova and the return of Hungary, which was last represented in 1998."
],
[
"The participation of Portugal in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest first began at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2006 which took place in Bucharest, Romania.",
" Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP), a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), were responsible for the selection process of their participation.",
" Portugal used a national selection format, broadcasting a show entitled \"\"Festival da Canção Junior\"\", for their participation at the contests.",
" This was a junior version of Festival da Canção, the national music competition organised by broadcaster RTP to choose the Portuguese entry for the Eurovision Song Contest.",
" The first representative to participate for the nation at the 2006 contest was Pedro Madeira with the song \"Deixa-me sentir\", which finished in second-last place out of fifteen participating entries, achieving a score of twenty-two points.",
" Portugal withdrew from competing in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2008, and will return for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017 in Tbilisi, Georgia."
],
[
"The Eurovision Song Contest 2017 was the 62nd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest.",
" It took place in the International Exhibition Centre in Kiev, Ukraine, following Ukraine's victory at the 2016 contest in Stockholm with the song \"1944\", written and performed by Jamala.",
" This was the second time the contest took place in Kiev, after 2005 , as well as the fourth Eurovision event, after the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2009 and 2013 .",
" The contest consisted of two semi-finals on 9 and 11 May, and a final on 13 May 2017.",
" All three live shows were hosted by Oleksandr Skichko, Volodymyr Ostapchuk and Timur Miroshnychenko."
],
[
"Lausanne ( , ] , German: \"Lausanne\" , and also \"Lausannen\" Italian: \"Losanna\" , Romansh: \"Losanna\" ) is a city in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, and the capital and biggest city of the canton of Vaud.",
" The city is situated on the shores of Lake Geneva (French: \"Lac Léman\" , or simply \"Le Léman\").",
" It faces the French town of Évian-les-Bains, with the Jura Mountains to its north-west.",
" Lausanne is located 62 km northeast of Geneva."
],
[
"The Eurovision Song Contest 2003 was the 48th annual Eurovision Song Contest.",
" The contest took place in Riga, Latvia on 24 May 2003, following Marie N's win in the 2002 contest with the song \"I Wanna\".",
" It was the first win and hosting of the competition for Latvia with only their third participation after debuting at the 2000 contest.",
" Latvijas Televīzija (LTV) chose the Skonto Hall as the venue after conducting a bidding process among several cities and venues in Latvia.",
" The hosts for the contest were the previous year's winner Marie N and former Latvian representative at the 2000 contest, Renārs Kaupers, who competed in the contest as part of the band Brainstorm.",
" The design of the contest was built around the theme \"Magical rendez-vous\", which represented the meeting of the various European nations coming to Latvia and encountering Latvia's versatile landscapes.",
" Twenty-six countries participated, which saw the return of Iceland, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway and Poland after having been relegated from competing the previous year, Portugal returning to the contest after withdrawing the previous year, while Ukraine participated in the contest for the first time.",
" Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Macedonia and Switzerland were required to withdraw due to their poor results in the 2002 contest."
],
[
"The Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the 60th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest musical event.",
" The contest took place in Vienna, Austria, following Austrian Conchita Wurst's victory in the 2014 edition.",
" This was the second time that Austria hosted the contest; the 1967 edition being the first (also hosted in Vienna).",
" The 2015 contest consisted of two semi-finals, which took place on 3-4 October, and a final, held on 5 October 2015.",
" The shows were presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler and Arabella Kiesbauer while Conchita Wurst was hosting the green room.",
" Forty countries participated in the contest, with Australia making a guest appearance, and Cyprus , the Czech Republic , and Serbia returning.",
" Ukraine , however, announced their withdrawal due to financial and political reasons around the Ukrainian crisis."
]
]
} |
5a8f3cfe55429924144829fe | What company owns both Mountain Dew and Tropicana Products? | the Pepsi-Cola company | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Tropicana Products",
"Mountain Dew"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
5
]
} | {
"title": [
"Good Old Mountain Dew",
"Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar",
"Mountain Dew Vertical Challenge",
"List of citrus soft drinks",
"Diet Mountain Dew",
"Gospel Music Network",
"Mountain Dew",
"Tropicana Products",
"Surge (drink)",
"Nevis Mountain Dew"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Good Old Mountain Dew\" (ROUD 18669), sometimes called simply \"Mountain Dew\" or \"Real Old Mountain Dew\", is an Appalachian folk song composed by Bascom Lamar Lunsford and Scotty Wiseman.",
" There are two versions of the lyrics, a 1928 version written by Lunsford and a 1935 adaptation by Wiseman.",
" Both versions of the song are about moonshine.",
" The 1935 version has been widely covered and has entered into the folk tradition becoming a standard."
],
[
"The Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar, formerly called Throwback, is a brand of soft drink sold by PepsiCo in the United States and in sweet stores in South Australia for its flagship Pepsi and Mountain Dew brands.",
" The drinks, called Pepsi Throwback and Mountain Dew Throwback, are named as such because they are flavored with cane sugar and beet sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup, which soft drink companies used to replace sugar (in their North American products) in the 1980s.",
" In addition, these drinks use retro packaging.",
" As of June 2014, Pepsi Throwback has been replaced in some areas of the United States by \"Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar\", a new product formulation, also made without high fructose corn syrup."
],
[
"The Mountain Dew Vertical Challenge (abbreviated MDVC) began in 1991 and is a series of free casual ski and snowboard races held on mountains throughout the northeast during each winter season, sponsored by Mountain Dew.",
" Skiers and snowboarders are divided by gender and age group to compete for gold, silver, and bronze medals in each category.",
" In addition to the race, prizes are given away throughout the day at a mountain for various reasons."
],
[
"In addition to Pepsi's Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola's Mello Yello or Dr Pepper's Sun Drop, there are a variety of smaller or regional brands for citrus soda.",
" In deference to Mountain Dew's leading position in the market segment, some brands also use the word \"Mountain\" in their names."
],
[
"Diet Mountain Dew is a no-calorie Mountain Dew that was first introduced in 1986.",
" It was formerly known as \"Sugar-Free Mountain Dew\" until 1986, when it was given its current name.",
" In 2006 Diet Mountain Dew was reformulated with a new \"Tuned Up Taste\", using a blend of sucralose, aspartame, and acesulfame potassium as sweeteners.",
" The previous formulation was sweetened exclusively with aspartame.",
" In limited areas in the United States, Diet Mountain Dew has treated water instead of carbonated water as a fountain drink."
],
[
"The Gospel Music Network was a commercial Christian cable television station which launched in 1986 by Bill and Linda Airy.",
" At the time, the Airy's owned a full-service advertising agency in Albuquerque, New Mexico.",
" One of the agency's clients was Pepsi-Cola Bottling Group.",
" In 1986, Pepsi-Cola was interested in reaching an African-American audience for its Mountain Dew product.",
" Research indicated that gospel music was a possible area for Mountain Dew sponsorship.",
" With no gospel music programming available nationwide on any existing network, the Airy's decided to launch a channel and Gospel Music Network (GMN) was born.",
" A guiding tenet was that GMN would never ask for donations on-air but would rely on advertising sponsorships and license fees from distributors."
],
[
"Mountain Dew (sometimes stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.",
" The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman.",
" A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958.",
" The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia.",
" William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961.",
" In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada."
],
[
"Tropicana Products, Inc. is an American multinational company which primarily makes fruit-based beverages.",
" It was founded in 1947 by Anthony T. Rossi in Bradenton, Florida.",
" Since 1998, it has been owned by PepsiCo.",
" Tropicana's headquarters are in Chicago, Illinois.",
" The company specializes in the production of orange juice."
],
[
"Surge (sometimes styled as SURGE) is a citrus flavored soft drink first produced in the 1990s by The Coca-Cola Company to compete with Pepsi's Mountain Dew.",
" Surge was advertised as having a more \"hardcore\" edge, much like Mountain Dew's advertising at the time, in an attempt to lure customers away from Pepsi.",
" It was originally launched in Norway as Urge, and was so popular that it was later released in America as Surge.",
" Lagging sales caused production to be ended in 2006 for most markets, and by 2014 Norway was the last country where either Urge or Surge were still sold."
],
[
"Nevis Mountain Dew is a 1978 play by American playwright steve carter .",
" Set in the 1950s, it is the second of Carter's Caribbean trilogy.",
" \"Nevis Mountain Dew\" explores the subject of euthanasia involving the patriarch of an affluent family who is confined to an iron lung."
]
]
} |
5adcc3855542994d58a2f6c3 | Turn Coat is the 11th book in a series from which the first novel was published in which year ? | 2000 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Turn Coat",
"The Dresden Files"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Marlfox",
"One Man, One Matchet",
"The Dresden Files",
"12th of Never (novel)",
"Turn Coat",
"Valediction (novel)",
"11/22/63",
"Mme Sicard",
"The Tale of Genji",
"One Virgin Too Many"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marlfox is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques, published in 1998.",
" It is the 11th book and 13th chronologically in the \"Redwall\" series.",
" Marlfoxes are an unusual breed of anthropomorphic foxes, which serve as the main antagonists in the book."
],
[
"One Man, One Matchet is Nigeriann author T. M. Aluko, published in 1964 as the 11th book in the Heinemann African Writers Series.",
" The novel tells the story of a community in Western Nigeria during the end of the colonial period and beginning of independence.",
" Set in a small community where the majority of the inhabitants are dependent on the revenue from their cocoa crops, the story looks at the role of the semi-literate Benjamin Benjamin in the small community."
],
[
"The Dresden Files is a series of contemporary fantasy/mystery novels written by American author Jim Butcher.",
" The first novel, \"Storm Front\", was published in 2000 by Roc Books."
],
[
"12th of Never is the twelfth book of the James Patterson's Women's Murder Club series.",
" A fairly short-lived television series, the \"Women's Murder Club\", was based on the Patterson Women's Murder club books.",
" The 13th book titled Unlucky 13 was released on May 5, 2014 and it continues the story of Mackie Morales after she escaped at the end of the 12th novel.",
" The 14th book titled 14th Deadly Sin was released on February 26, 2015 and it ended in a cliffhanger."
],
[
"Turn Coat is the 11th book in \"The Dresden Files\", Jim Butcher's continuing series about wizard detective Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden.",
" It debuted at number one on the New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover fiction."
],
[
"Valediction is the 11th book in Robert B. Parker's \"Spenser\" series and first published in 1984."
],
[
"11/22/63 is a novel by Stephen King about a time traveler who attempts to prevent the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred on November 22, 1963 (the novel's titular date).",
" It's the 60th book published by Stephen King, it is his 49th novel and the 42nd under his own name.",
" The novel was announced on King's official site on March 2, 2011.",
" A short excerpt was released online on June 1, 2011, and another excerpt was published in the October 28, 2011, issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\".",
" The novel was published on November 8, 2011 and quickly became a number-one bestseller.",
" It stayed on The New York Times Best Seller list for 16 weeks.",
" \"11/22/63\" won the 2011 Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Best Mystery/Thriller and the 2012 International Thriller Writers Award for Best Novel, and was nominated for the 2012 British Fantasy Award for Best Novel and the 2012 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel."
],
[
"Mme Sicard (first name unknown, \"fl\".",
" 1678) was the daughter and pupil of Jean Sicard.",
" Jean dedicated his 12th book to her, and she wrote airs for a number of his publications, including one in the 12th book, three in the 13th, and one each in the 14th and 16th.",
" She is credited as the first published woman composer in France, followed closely by the renowned Elisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre."
],
[
"The Tale of Genji (源氏物語 , Genji monogatari ) is a classic work of Japanese literature written by the noblewoman and lady-in-waiting Murasaki Shikibu in the early years of the 11th century in \"concertina\" or \"orihon\" style made of several sheets of paper pasted together and folded alternately in one direction then the other (Lyons, 2011), around the peak of the Heian period.",
" It is sometimes called the world's first novel, the first modern novel, the first psychological novel or the first novel still to be considered a classic.",
" Notably, the work also illustrates a unique depiction of the lifestyles of high courtiers during the Heian period.",
" While regarded as a masterpiece, its precise classification and influence in both the Western and Eastern canons has been a matter of debate."
],
[
"One Virgin Too Many is a 1999 historical mystery crime novel by Lindsey Davis and the 11th book of the Marcus Didius Falco Mysteries series.",
" Set in Rome between 27 May and 7 June AD 74, the novel stars Marcus Didius Falco, informer and imperial agent.",
" The title refers to the Vestal Virgins lottery that is a key plot device."
]
]
} |
5ae255db5542992decbdccc1 | What was the population as of the 2010 census of the city where Elston Hall is located? | 66,135 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Elston Hall",
"Schenectady, New York"
],
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"title": [
"Schenectady, New York",
"Elston Hall",
"Athens, Georgia",
"Hickory, North Carolina",
"North Laurel, Maryland",
"Lula, Georgia",
"Provo, Utah",
"Rogers, Minnesota",
"Odessa, Texas",
"List of cities and towns in Arizona"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Schenectady ( ) is a city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 66,135.",
" The name \"Schenectady\" is derived from a Mohawk word \"skahnéhtati\" meaning \"beyond the pines\".",
" The city was founded on the south side of the Mohawk River by Dutch colonists in the 17th century, many from the Albany area.",
" They were prohibited from the fur trade by the Albany monopoly, which kept its control after the English takeover in 1664.",
" Residents of the new village developed farms on strip plots along the river."
],
[
"Elston Hall, formerly the Hotel Van Curler, is located on Washington Street in the city of Schenectady, New York, United States.",
" It is a tall brick building constructed in 1925 in the Classical Revival architectural style."
],
[
"Athens (formally known as Athens-Clarke County) is a consolidated city–county in the U.S. state of Georgia, in the northeastern part of the state about an hour's drive from the global city of Atlanta, and comprising the former city of Athens proper (the county seat) and Clarke County.",
" The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public research university, is located in this college town, and contributed to its initial growth.",
" In 1991, after a vote the preceding year, the original city abandoned its charter to form a unified government with Clarke County, referred to jointly as Athens-Clarke County.",
" As of the 2010 census, the consolidated city-county (including all of Athens-Clarke County except Winterville and a portion of Bogart) had a total population of 115,452; all of Clarke County had a population of 116,714.",
" Athens is the sixth-largest city in Georgia, and the principal city of the Athens-Clarke County, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 192,541 as of the 2010 census.",
" Athens-Clarke County has the smallest geographical area of a county in Georgia."
],
[
"Hickory is a city located primarily in Catawba County, North Carolina, with parts in adjoining Burke and Caldwell counties.",
" The city's population at the 2010 census was 40,010, with an estimated population in 2015 of 40,374.",
" Hickory is the principal city in the Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton MSA, in which the population at the 2010 census was 365,497 and is included as part of the Charlotte–Concord Combined Statistical Area."
],
[
"North Laurel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Howard County, Maryland, United States.",
" The published population was 4,474 at the 2010 census.",
" This population was substantially less than the CDP's population in 2000, and was the result of an error in defining the boundary prior to tabulation and publication of 2010 Census results.",
" The corrected 2010 Census population is 20,259.",
" North Laurel is located adjacent to the city of Laurel."
],
[
"Lula is a city in Hall and Banks counties in the U.S. state of Georgia.",
" Most of the city is in Hall County, with a small eastern portion of the city located in Banks County.",
" The population was 2,758 at the 2010 census.",
" The Hall County portion of Lula is part of the Gainesville, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" Lula is home of RailRoad Days, a yearly festival usually every May.",
" Major roads near Lula are Georgia Highway 51, Georgia Highway 52, Georgia Highway 365, U.S. Route 23, and old US 23.",
" Lula is the railroad junction between the Atlanta northeast line and the Athens north line."
],
[
"Provo is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of Utah, located 43 mi south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front.",
" Provo is the largest city and county seat of Utah County.",
" It lies between the cities of Orem to the north and Springville to the south.",
" With a population at the 2010 census of 115,264, Provo is the principal city in the Provo-Orem metropolitan area, which had a population of 526,810 at the 2010 census.",
" It is the second-largest metropolitan area in Utah after Salt Lake City and before Ogden-Clearfield."
],
[
"Rogers is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.",
" The population was 8,597 at the 2010 census.",
" However, the population increased to over 11,000 upon the annexing of surrounding Hassan Township in 2012.",
" The population of Hassan Township was 2,600 in 2010, giving the current city a population base of 11,197 as of the census.",
" The center of population of Minnesota is located in Rogers .",
" The city is a northwest suburb of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area."
],
[
"Odessa is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States.",
" It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small portion of the city extends into Midland County.",
" Odessa's population was 118,918 at the 2010 census making it the 29th-most populous city in Texas; estimates as of July 2015 indicate a population of 159,436 in the city.",
" It is the principal city of the Odessa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Ector County.",
" The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801; a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513.",
" In 2014, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked Odessa as the third fastest-growing small city in the United States."
],
[
"Arizona is a state located in the Western United States.",
" There are 91 incorporated cities and towns in the U.S. state of Arizona as of 2010.",
" Incorporated places in Arizona are those that have been granted home rule, possessing a local government in the form of a city or town council.",
" The 2010 census put 5,021,810 of the state's 6,392,017 residents within these cities and towns, accounting for 78.56% of the population.",
" Most of the population is concentrated within the Phoenix metropolitan area, with an 2010 census population of 4,192,887 (65.60% of the state population)."
]
]
} |
5ae4b6265542995ad6573e29 | The band Paramore released the song "Playing God" on which album released through Fueled by Ramen? | Brand New Eyes | bridge | medium | {
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"Brand New Eyes"
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"List of songs recorded by Paramore",
"Decode (song)",
"Paramore (album)",
"The Only Exception",
"Told You So (Paramore song)",
"Paramore discography",
"After Laughter",
"Hard Times (Paramore song)",
"Brand New Eyes"
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"\"Playing God\" is a song by American rock band Paramore, taken from their third studio album, \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009).",
" The song was written by the band's lead singer Hayley Williams, lead guitarist Josh Farro, and rhythm guitarist Taylor York, and produced by Rob Cavallo, and the band.",
" It was released as the fifth and final single from the album on November 15, 2010.",
" It was also the final single to feature former band members Josh and Zac Farro before their departure in 2010.",
" Zac Farro returned to the band in 2017."
],
[
"American rock band Paramore have recorded songs for five studio albums, a box set, an extended play and two soundtrack albums.",
" In 2002, at age 13, vocalist Hayley Williams moved to Franklin, Tennessee, where she met brothers Josh Farro and Zac Farro.",
" The band was officially formed by Josh Farro (lead guitar and backing vocals), Zac Farro (drums), Jeremy Davis (bass guitar) and Williams (lead vocals) in 2004, with the later addition of Williams' neighbor Jason Bynum (rhythm guitar).",
" In 2005, Paramore signed with the New York City-based Fueled by Ramen and released their debut album entitled \"All We Know Is Falling\" that year.",
" Three singles were released to promote the album."
],
[
"\"Decode\" is a song by American rock band Paramore for the soundtrack of the 2008 romantic fantasy film \"Twilight\".",
" It was written by group members Hayley Williams, Josh Farro, and Taylor York.",
" The song was first made available October 1, 2008 through \"Twilight\" author Stephanie Meyer's website.",
" \"Decode\" was promoted to American modern rock radio by Fueled by Ramen and impacted on October 21, 2008, serving as the soundtrack's lead single.",
" It is also included as a bonus track on the international version of Paramore's third studio album, \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009)."
],
[
"Paramore is the self-titled fourth studio album by American rock band Paramore.",
" It was released on April 5, 2013, through Fueled by Ramen as a follow-up to \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009).",
" It is their first full-length album released after the departure of co-founders Josh and Zac Farro in 2010.",
" Recorded between April and November 1, 2012, the album was described by the band as being a \"statement\" and a reintroduction of the band to the world and to themselves.",
" It is the only album without Zac Farro on drums, and the final album recorded with bassist Jeremy Davis before he left the band in 2015."
],
[
"\"The Only Exception\" is a song by American rock band Paramore.",
" It was released by Fueled by Ramen in February 2010 as the third single from the band's third studio album, \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009).",
" The song was written by band members Hayley Williams and Josh Farro; Paramore is also credited as being co-producers to the song.",
" The song was generally well received by music critics; praise of the song was mainly about Williams' vocal performance.",
" Music critics reviewing the song noted that \"The Only Exception\" was a different musical theme for the band."
],
[
"\"Told You So\" is a song by American rock band Paramore.",
" It was released on May 3, 2017 through Fueled by Ramen as the second single off their fifth studio album \"After Laughter\".",
" It was written by lead vocalist Hayley Williams and guitarist Taylor York and was recorded in the band's hometown, Nashville, Tennessee.",
" A music video for the song, directed by drummer Zac Farro and Aaron Joseph, was uploaded to their record label Fueled by Ramen's YouTube channel along with the release of the song."
],
[
"The American rock band Paramore has released five studio albums, three extended plays, two live albums, eighteen singles, one video album, and nineteen music videos.",
" The band was formed in Franklin, Tennessee, in 2004 by lead vocalist Hayley Williams with guitarists Josh Farro and Taylor York, bassist Jeremy Davis, and drummer Zac Farro.",
" In 2005, Paramore signed with the New York City-based Fueled by Ramen and released their debut album entitled \"All We Know Is Falling\".",
" Three singles were released from the album, but none of them charted.",
" The album did not chart in the \"Billboard\" 200 either, although it peaked at number thirty in the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers.",
" \"All We Know Is Falling\" received Gold certification in the United Kingdom and in July 2014 the RIAA certified the album Gold in the United States."
],
[
"After Laughter is the fifth studio album by American rock band Paramore.",
" It was released on May 12, 2017, through Fueled by Ramen as a follow-up to \"Paramore\", their 2013 self-titled album.",
" The album was produced by guitarist Taylor York alongside previous collaborator, Justin Meldal-Johnsen.",
" It is the band's first album since the return of drummer Zac Farro, who left the band with his brother Josh in 2010, and the departure of former bassist Jeremy Davis, who left the band in 2015.",
" \"After Laughter\" represents a complete departure from the usual pop punk and alternative rock sound of their previous releases.",
" The album touches on themes of exhaustion, depression and anxiety, contrasting the upbeat and vibrant sound of the record."
],
[
"\"Hard Times\" is a song by American rock band Paramore from their fifth studio album \"After Laughter\".",
" It was released on April 19, 2017 through Fueled by Ramen as the album's lead single.",
" The song was written by lead vocalist Hayley Williams and guitarist Taylor York and was recorded in the band's hometown, Nashville, Tennessee.",
" It is the first single to be released by the band since the return of drummer Zac Farro and the departure of former bassist Jeremy Davis."
],
[
"Brand New Eyes is the third studio album by American rock band Paramore, released on September 29, 2009 through Fueled by Ramen in the United States and Canada.",
" The album was produced by Rob Cavallo and recorded in Hidden Hills, California from January to March 2009.",
" It was written by band members Hayley Williams and Josh Farro, with guitarist Taylor York who co-wrote on four tracks, as a follow-up to \"Riot!",
"\" (2007)."
]
]
} |
5a8628355542994775f60713 | The quarterback for the 2003 Tennessee Titans also played for what other NFL team? | Baltimore Ravens | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2003 Tennessee Titans season",
"2003 Tennessee Titans season",
"Steve McNair"
],
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0,
2,
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"title": [
"List of Tennessee Titans first-round draft picks",
"Steve McNair",
"List of Tennessee Titans seasons",
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"List of Tennessee Titans head coaches",
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"2014 Tennessee Titans season",
"Darius Jennings",
"2003 Tennessee Titans season",
"Eric Weems"
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"The Tennessee Titans are a National Football League (NFL) franchise that began play as the Houston Oilers in 1960, a charter member of the American Football League.",
" The Oilers relocated to Nashville, Tennessee in 1997, playing as the Tennessee Oilers before changing their name to the Tennessee Titans in 1999.",
" The Titans' first draft selection was Billy Cannon, a halfback from Louisiana State University.",
" The team's most recent first round selection was Marcus Mariota, a quarterback from the University of Oregon.",
" The Titans have selected the number one overall pick in the draft twice.",
" They have also selected the second overall pick thrice and the third overall pick six times.",
" The team's five selections from the University of Texas are the most chosen by the Titans from one university."
],
[
"Stephen LaTreal McNair (February 14, 1973 – July 4, 2009), nicknamed Air McNair, was an American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL).",
" He spent a majority of his career with the Houston/Tennessee Oilers – Tennessee Titans and also played for the Baltimore Ravens."
],
[
"This is a list of seasons completed by the Tennessee Titans, an American football franchise of the National Football League (NFL).",
" The list documents the season-by-season records of the Titans' franchise from 1960 to the present, including postseason records and league awards for individual players or head coaches.",
" The Titans were originally known as the Houston Oilers and were a part of the inaugural season of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960.",
" In 1997, the franchise moved to Tennessee, playing in Memphis temporarily until settling in Nashville.",
" The team was rebranded as the Titans following the 1998 season.",
" The Titans have yet to win a Super Bowl, falling short in their only appearance in Super Bowl XXXIV, although the team does have two championships from its early years in the AFL.",
" During their tenure in Tennessee they have defeated all 31 other franchises at least once, enjoying a perfect record against the Detroit Lions (5-0)."
],
[
"The Tennessee Titans Cheerleaders are the cheerleading squad of the Tennessee Titans of the NFL.",
" The squad performs a variety of dance moves during home games at Nissan Stadium, and performs with Titans mascot T-Rac, as well as their junior squad.",
" The squad was established in 1975 as the Derrick Dolls, and changed to the current name when the Titans (then known as the Oilers) moved to Tennessee.",
" The group currently has 25 cheerleaders.",
" The squad also makes USO trips, with the members making trips to Kuwait and Diego Garcia for their All-Star Super Bowl Tour.",
" The squad holds auditions at Baptist Sports Park.",
" Other than performances on the field, the squad also has made appearances on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" and \"The Dr. Oz Show\".",
" Annually, the squad makes a swimsuit calendar.",
" The squad also makes appearances off the field."
],
[
"The Tennessee Titans, previously known as the Houston Oilers, are a professional American football team based in Nashville, Tennessee.",
" They are a member of the South division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).",
" The Tennessee Titans have had 18 head coaches in its franchise history.",
" As the Houston Oilers based in Houston, Texas, the team began playing in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL).",
" The Oilers won two AFL championships before joining the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL merger.",
" The team relocated to Tennessee in 1997 and played in Memphis for one season before moving to Nashville.",
" For two seasons, the team was known as the Tennessee Oilers before changing its name to the Titans in 1999."
],
[
"Michael Rene Mularkey (born November 19, 1961) is an American football coach and the head coach of the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played nine seasons as a tight end for the NFL's Minnesota Vikings and Pittsburgh Steelers.",
" He has served as the head coach of the Buffalo Bills, Jacksonville Jaguars and Tennessee Titans on an interim basis, the offensive coordinator for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Miami Dolphins and Atlanta Falcons, and the tight ends coach for the Miami Dolphins and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL."
],
[
"The Tennessee Titans season was the franchise's 45th season in the National Football League, the 55th overall and the 18th in the state of Tennessee.",
" It marked the first under head coach Ken Whisenhunt, as well as the first full season following the death of longtime owner Bud Adams, who died during the 2013 season.",
" The Titans finished the season with a 2–14 record, not only tying the Tampa Bay Buccaneers for the league's worst record, but the Titans also suffered their worst season since 1994, when the franchise was known as the Houston Oilers."
],
[
"Darius Jennings (born June 28, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2015.",
" He played college football at Virginia.",
" He has also played for the Chicago Bears, New York Jets, and Tennessee Titans."
],
[
"The 2003 Tennessee Titans season was the team's 44th season and their 34th in the National Football League.",
" At 12–4 the Titans posted the 15th season with at least ten wins in the franchise's history dating to their Houston Oilers days.",
" Quarterback Steve McNair threw for 3,215 yards and 24 touchdowns to just seven interceptions; he also rushed for 138 yards and four touchdowns, all despite missing two games to injury, and was named the NFL's co-MVP with Peyton Manning of the Titans' division arch-rival Indianapolis Colts.",
" Eddie George rushed for 1,031 yards and five touchdowns while Derrick Mason had 1,303 receiving yards and eight touchdowns.",
" Justin McCareins had 586 punt/kick return yards and a return touchdown."
],
[
"Eric Grimes Weems (born July 4, 1985) is an American football wide receiver, special teamer, and return specialist for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Bethune-Cookman and was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2007.",
" He has also played for the Chicago Bears and Tennessee Titans."
]
]
} |
5ac4b7a3554299076e296dde | What do Alessandro Scarlatti and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov have in common? | composer | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Alessandro Scarlatti",
"Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov",
"L'honestà negli amori",
"Il trionfo dell'onore",
"Francesco Scarlatti",
"Baroque music",
"Tigrane",
"Alessandro Scarlatti",
"Il Pompeo",
"Griselda (A. Scarlatti)",
"Domenico Scarlatti"
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"Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (18 March [O.S. 6 March] 1844 21 June [O.S. 8 June] 1908 ) was a Russian composer, and a member of the group of composers known as The Five.",
" He was a master of orchestration.",
" His best-known orchestral compositions—\"Capriccio Espagnol\", the \"Russian Easter Festival Overture\", and the symphonic suite \"Scheherazade\"—are staples of the classical music repertoire, along with suites and excerpts from some of his 15 operas.",
" \"Scheherazade\" is an example of his frequent use of fairy tale and folk subjects."
],
[
"L'honestà negli amori is a dramma per musica in 3 acts by composer Alessandro Scarlatti.",
" Written in 1679-1680 when Scarlatti was 19 years old, it was his second opera.",
" The opera uses an Italian language libretto that was written by either D F Bernini or Domenico Filippo Contini.",
" The work premiered at the Teatro di Palazzo Bernini in Rome on 3 February 1680.",
" The opera was performed again in 1682 in Acquaviva delle Fonti at the Palazzo De Mari with \"Acquaviva laureata\" a serenata composed by Giovanni Cesare Netti."
],
[
"Il trionfo dell'onore (\"The Triumph of Honour\") is an operatic 'commedia' in three acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti, with a libretto by .",
" It was first performed at the Teatro dei Fiorentini, Naples on 26 November 1718.",
" It is Scarlatti's only known comic opera."
],
[
"Francesco Scarlatti (5 December 1666 – c. 1741) was an Italian Baroque composer and musician and the younger brother of the better known Alessandro Scarlatti."
],
[
"Baroque music ( or ) is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750.",
" This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era.",
" Baroque music forms a major portion of the \"classical music\" canon, being nowadays widely studied, performed, and listened to.",
" Key composers of the Baroque era include Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Henry Purcell, Georg Philipp Telemann, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Arcangelo Corelli, Tomaso Albinoni, François Couperin, Giuseppe Tartini, Heinrich Schütz, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Dieterich Buxtehude, and Johann Pachelbel."
],
[
"Tigrane, o vero L'egual impegno d'amore e di fede (\"Tigranes or The Equal Ties of Love and Faith\") is an opera seria in three acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti with a libretto by Domenico Lalli (loosely based on the \"Histories\" of Herodotus).",
" It was first performed at the Teatro San Bartolomeo, Naples on 16 February 1715.",
" It is regarded as one of Scarlatti's finest operas.",
" As well as the serious main plot, there are also comic scenes involving the servants Dorilla and Orcone."
],
[
"Pietro Alessandro Gaspare Scarlatti (2 May 1660 – 22 October 1725) was an Italian Baroque composer, especially famous for his operas and chamber cantatas.",
" He is considered the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera.",
" He was the father of two other composers, Domenico Scarlatti and Pietro Filippo Scarlatti."
],
[
"Il Pompeo is a dramma per musica in three acts by composer Alessandro Scarlatti.",
" Written in 1682 when Scarlatti was 22 years old, it was his fourth opera and first dramatic work on a serious and grand subject.",
" The opera uses an Italian language libretto by Nicolò Minato which had previously been used by Francesco Cavalli for his 1666 opera \"Pompeo Magno\".",
" The work premiered at the Teatro di Palazzo Colonna in Rome on 25 January 1683."
],
[
"Griselda is an opera seria in three acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti, the last of Scarlatti’s operas to survive completely today.",
" The libretto is by Apostolo Zeno, with revisions by an anonymous author.",
" Zeno wrote his work in 1701 and it had already been set by Pollarolo and Antonio Maria Bononcini (Albinoni, Giovanni Bononcini and Vivaldi would later produce versions).",
" It is based on the story of Patient Griselda from Boccaccio's \"Decameron\".",
" Scarlatti's opera was first performed at the Teatro Capranica, Rome in January, 1721 with an all-male cast (five castratos and a tenor)."
],
[
"Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families.",
" He is classified primarily as a Baroque composer chronologically, although his music was influential in the development of the Classical style and he was one of the few Baroque composers to transition into the classical period.",
" Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for his 555 keyboard sonatas."
]
]
} |
5ab39f33554299753aec5979 | From what famous soliloquy is the title What Dreams May Come derived from? | Hamlet's | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"What Dreams May Come (1983 novel)",
"To be, or not to be"
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2,
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} | {
"title": [
"What Dreams May Come (1983 novel)",
"Michael Hemschoot",
"To be, or not to be",
"What Dreams May Come (film)",
"Midas Fate",
"Annabella Sciorra",
"Slavyanka Russian Chorus",
"Kevin Mack (visual effects artist)",
"What Dreams May Come",
"Nicholas Brooks (special effects artist)"
],
"sentences": [
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"What Dreams May Come is a novel by American author Manly Wade Wellman.",
" It is the second of three books featuring supernatural investigator John Thunstone.",
" The book derives its title from a line in Hamlet's famous \"To be, or not to be...\" soliloquy."
],
[
"Michael \"Ffish\" Hemschoot (born 1972, Aurora, Colorado) is a director, animator and has held a variety of roles as a visual effects artist in major Hollywood films.",
" Since 1996, Hemschoot has worked on films such as \"Mars Attacks!",
"\", \"What Dreams May Come\", \"The Matrix\", \"Hollow Man\", \"Black Hawk Down\", \"Minority Report\" and \"National Treasure\"."
],
[
"To be, or not to be is the opening phrase of a soliloquy spoken by Prince Hamlet in the so-called \"nunnery scene\" of William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\".",
" Act III, Scene I."
],
[
"What Dreams May Come is a 1998 American fantasy drama film, starring Robin Williams and Cuba Gooding Jr. The film is based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Richard Matheson, and was directed by Vincent Ward.",
" It won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design.",
" It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction.",
" The title is from a line in \"Hamlet\"' s \"To be, or not to be\" soliloquy."
],
[
"Midas Fate is a progressive metal band, founded by the guitar player Vitor Campos in 2009.",
" The band has released one single entitled \"What Dreams May Come\" in 2011 with Mike DiMeo, former singer of the bands Riot and Masterplan through CodiShift Records.",
" In 2013 they announced their new drummer, Aquiles Priester (Vinnie Moore, Tony MacAlpine, Hangar, ex-Angra).",
" A full-length album, called \"Magnificent Rebel\" was set to be released by the end of 2013, but according to the band's Facebook page, there is no release date yet for the new album."
],
[
"Annabella Gloria Philomena Sciorra ( , ; born March 29, 1960) is an Italian-American actress.",
" Her film roles include \"Cadillac Man\" (1990), \"Jungle Fever\" (1991), \"The Hand That Rocks the Cradle\" (1992), \"Cop Land\" (1997) and \"What Dreams May Come\" (1998).",
" She was nominated for a 2001 Emmy Award for playing Gloria Trillo in \"The Sopranos\" (2001–04)."
],
[
"The Slavyanka Men's Russian Chorus is a chorus based in San Francisco with a repertoire of folk song, art songs, and Orthodox liturgical music in the languages of the Orthodox Christian countries.",
" Slavyanka has released a number of CDs, and provided music for several movies, most notably What Dreams May Come, starring Robin Williams, and Little Odessa.",
" The chorus has toured Russia, Georgia, Croatia and performed at the Russian Embassy in Washington, DC."
],
[
"Kevin Mack (born July 23, 1959) is an American visual effects artist.",
" He won at the 71st Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects for his work on \"What Dreams May Come\".",
" He shared his Oscar with Nicholas Brooks, Joel Hynek and Stuart Robertson."
],
[
"What Dreams May Come is a 1978 novel by Richard Matheson.",
" The plot centers on Chris, a man who dies then goes to Heaven, but descends into Hell to rescue his wife.",
" It was adapted in 1998 into the Academy Award-winning film \"What Dreams May Come\" starring Robin Williams, Cuba Gooding, Jr., and Annabella Sciorra."
],
[
"Nicholas Brooks (born May 20, 1964) is a British visual effects artist.",
" He won at the 71st Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects for his work on \"What Dreams May Come\".",
" He shared his Oscar with Joel Hynek, Kevin Mack and Stuart Robertson."
]
]
} |
5a8726165542996432c57231 | What television show is the American comedian and actress that starred in a 2016 supernatural comedy film directed by Paul Feig known for? | Saturday Night Live | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Ghostbusters (2016 film)",
"Leslie Jones (comedian)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bridesmaids (2011 film)",
"Leslie Jones (comedian)",
"The Heat (film)",
"The Nix brothers",
"Ski Patrol (1990 film)",
"Ghostbusters (2016 film)",
"Unaccompanied Minors",
"Goodbye, Toby",
"Good Girls (Elle King song)",
"Email Surveillance"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bridesmaids is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Paul Feig, written by Annie Mumolo and Kristen Wiig, and produced by Judd Apatow, Barry Mendel and Clayton Townsend.",
" The plot centers on Annie (Wiig), who suffers a series of misfortunes after being asked to serve as maid of honor for her best friend, Lillian, played by Maya Rudolph.",
" Rose Byrne, Melissa McCarthy, Ellie Kemper, and Wendi McLendon-Covey co-star as Lillian's bridesmaids, with Chris O'Dowd, Rebel Wilson, Matt Lucas, Michael Hitchcock, and Jill Clayburgh, in her final film appearance, in supporting roles."
],
[
"Annette Jones (born September 7, 1967), better known as Leslie Jones, is an American comedian and actress who is a cast member and writer on \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" Jones has been a featured performer at the Just for Laughs festival in Montreal and the Aspen Comedy Festival.",
" In 2010, her one-hour comedy special, \"Problem Child\", was broadcast on Showtime.",
" Jones starred in \"Ghostbusters\" (2016) as Patty Tolan."
],
[
"The Heat is a 2013 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Paul Feig and written by Katie Dippold.",
" The film centers on FBI Special Agent Sarah Ashburn (Sandra Bullock) and Boston Detective Shannon Mullins (Melissa McCarthy), who must take down a mobster in Boston.",
" Demián Bichir, Marlon Wayans and Michael Rapaport also star."
],
[
"Evan Nix (born December 10, 1983) and Adam Nix (born October 11, 1986), known together professionally as the Nix Bros., are American film directors, producers, and musicians.",
" They are most well known for filming the series \"The Grawlix\" on Funny Or Die, a weekly comedy show featuring regular appearances by comedians Adam Cayton-Holland, Ben Roy, and Andrew Orvedahl, and for directing an episode of Paul Feig's 2015 comedy series \"Other Space\".",
" The two are also known as the founding members of the synthpop comedy band Total Ghost, a group for which they won best music video at the Festivus film festival in Denver, Colorado.",
" The Nix Bros. later directed the Festivus spinoff Laugh Track Comedy Festival in 2011 and 2012."
],
[
"Ski Patrol is a 1990 American comedy film directed by Richard Correll, and starring Roger Rose, Yvette Nipar, Paul Feig, T. K. Carter, Leslie Jordan, George Lopez, Ray Walston, and Martin Mull."
],
[
"Ghostbusters (also known as Ghostbusters: Answer the Call and marketed as such on home release) is a 2016 supernatural comedy film directed by Paul Feig and written by Feig and Katie Dippold.",
" The film stars Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones, Neil Casey, Andy García, Cecily Strong, and Chris Hemsworth.",
" It is the third feature film in the \"Ghostbusters\" franchise, and serves as a reboot of the series.",
" The story focuses on four women who begin a ghost-catching business in New York City.",
" It also marks the fourth collaboration between Feig and McCarthy."
],
[
"Unaccompanied Minors (also known as Grounded in the United Kingdom and Ireland) is a 2006 Christmas comedy film directed by Paul Feig and starring Lewis Black, Wilmer Valderrama, Tyler James Williams, Dyllan Christopher, Brett Kelly, Gia Mantegna, and Quinn Shephard.",
" It is based on a true story by Susan Burton first told on the public radio show \"This American Life\", under the title \"In the Event of an Emergency, Put Your Sister in an Upright Position\"."
],
[
"\"Goodbye, Toby\" is the fourth season hour-long finale of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's seventy-first and seventy-second episodes overall.",
" Written by Paul Lieberstein and Jennifer Celotta, and directed by Paul Feig, the episode first aired in the United States on May 15, 2008 on NBC."
],
[
"\"Good Girls\" is a song written and recorded by American singer and songwriter Elle King for the soundtrack of the 2016 supernatural comedy film, \"Ghostbusters\".",
" The song was co-written and produced by Dave Bassett.",
" It was released digitally on June 3, 2016 through RCA Records as the soundtrack's lead single and impacted American Triple A radio on June 13, 2016."
],
[
"\"Email Surveillance\" is the ninth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's fifteenth episode overall.",
" Written by Jennifer Celotta, and directed by Paul Feig, the episode first aired in the United States on November 22, 2005 on NBC.",
" The episode guest starred Ken Jeong and Omi Vaidya."
]
]
} |
5ac302785542996773102690 | Horse Creek begins in which North American mountain range? | Cascade Range | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Horse Creek (McKenzie River)",
"Cascade Range"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dairy Creek (Oregon)",
"Drift Creek (Siletz Bay)",
"Cascade Range",
"Horse Creek (McKenzie River)",
"Little Beaver Creek (Lorain County, Ohio)",
"Ritner Creek",
"Horse Creek, Wyoming",
"Dead Indian Creek (Oregon)",
"Cedar Creek (South Fork Eel River)",
"Oaks Creek"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dairy Creek is a 10.55 mi tributary of the Tualatin River in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It begins at the confluence of its east and west forks near the unincorporated community of Schefflin and meanders southeast across the Tualatin Valley to the Tualatin River near Hillsboro, in Washington County.",
" East Fork Dairy Creek begins at in Columbia County, slightly north of its border with Washington County, and flows generally south for 22 mi .",
" West Fork Dairy Creek, also about 22 mi long, forms at , near the unincorporated community of Tophill, and flows generally southeast.",
" Before railroads displaced river boats on the Tualatin, some steamships also worked the lower section of Dairy Creek, with plans to go as far up stream as Centerville."
],
[
"Drift Creek is a tributary, about 18 mi long, of Siletz Bay in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" The creek begins near Stott Mountain in the Central Oregon Coast Range in Lincoln County and follows a winding course generally west through the Siuslaw National Forest to enter the bay south of Lincoln City on the Pacific Ocean.",
" It passes under U.S. Route 101 just before reaching the bay."
],
[
"The Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America, extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California.",
" It includes both non-volcanic mountains, such as the North Cascades, and the notable volcanoes known as the High Cascades.",
" The small part of the range in British Columbia is referred to as the Canadian Cascades or, locally, as the Cascade Mountains.",
" The latter term is also sometimes used by Washington residents to refer to the Washington section of the Cascades in addition to North Cascades, the more usual U.S. term, as in North Cascades National Park.",
" The highest peak in the range is Mount Rainier in Washington at 14411 ft ."
],
[
"Horse Creek is a tributary of the McKenzie River in near the unincorporated community of McKenzie Bridge in Lane County in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It begins in the Cascade Range in the Three Sisters Wilderness of the Willamette National Forest.",
" Its headwaters are near the Deschutes County border and the Pacific Crest Trail.",
" It flows generally northwest to meet the river about 65 mi upstream of the McKenzie's confluence with the Willamette River."
],
[
"Little Beaver Creek is a tributary of Beaver Creek (a.k.a. \"Big Beaver Creek\") in Lorain County, Ohio.",
" Little Beaver Creek begins north of the Lorain County Regional Airport and runs northerly until the Little Beaver joins with the Big Beaver in the present city-limits of Lorain, Ohio.",
" (There is a smaller tributary of the Little Beaver which begins near the bygone village of \"Whiskeyville\".)"
],
[
"Ritner Creek is a tributary of the Luckiamute River in Polk County in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" The creek begins near Bald Mountain in the Central Oregon Coast Range and flows generally southeast to meet the Luckiamute southwest of Pedee and north of Kings Valley.",
" The confluence is 31 mi upstream of the Luckiamute's mouth on the Willamette River.",
" Named tributaries of Ritner Creek from source to mouth are Sheythe, Love, Clayton, and Kinsey creeks."
],
[
"Horse Creek is an unincorporated community in western Laramie County, Wyoming, United States.",
" It lies between Horse Creek to the north, and the South Fork of Horse Creek to the south, along WYO 211 northwest of the city of Cheyenne, the county seat of Laramie County.",
" Its elevation is 6,506 feet (1,983 m).",
" Although Horse Creek is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 82061.",
" As of the 2010 census, Horse Creek had an estimated population of 39."
],
[
"Dead Indian Creek is a tributary of South Fork Little Butte Creek in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It flows generally north through the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest in the Cascade Range east of Medford.",
" The creek begins at 2562 ft above sea level near Howard Prairie Lake and enters the South Fork at Camp Latgawa.",
" The South Fork flows northwest to meet the North Fork near Lake Creek; combined they form Little Butte Creek, a tributary of the Rogue River."
],
[
"Cedar Creek is an 11.2 mi tributary of the South Fork Eel River in Mendocino County in the U.S. state of California.",
" The creek begins southeast of Red Mountain, at an elevation of 778 ft .",
" It makes an S-curve west-northwest then bends sharply south, dropping into the valley of the South Fork Eel.",
" The confluence is south of the city of Leggett, on the river's right bank.",
" The only named tributary of Cedar Creek is Little Cedar Creek, a headwaters tributary.",
" Big Dann Creek joins the South Fork Eel on the same bank, just upstream of Cedar Creek, while the next major tributary downstream of Cedar is Rock Creek.",
" The Cedar Creek watershed is rugged and has few tributaries."
],
[
"Oaks Creek drains Canadarago Lake, which is situated in the north central region of Otsego County, New York.",
" The creek begins by Schuyler Lake, New York and flows southeast approximately 9.32 miles before converging with the Susquehanna River south of Cooperstown, New York, by Index, New York.",
"From the source to Oaksville, New York the creek flows along Panther Mountain.",
" Fly Creek is a main tributary to oaks creek that converges with Oaks Creek south of Fly Creek, New York."
]
]
} |
5ab664a55542995eadeeffb9 | Who has performed with more band, Trey Anastasio or Sarah Nixey? | Trey Anastasio | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Trey Anastasio",
"Sarah Nixey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sarah Nixey",
"Tony Markellis",
"Trey Anastasio",
"Trey Anastasio (album)",
"One Man's Trash",
"70 Volt Parade",
"Spin (Trey Anastasio song)",
"Russ Lawton",
"Backing musicians for Trey Anastasio",
"Shine (Trey Anastasio song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sarah Anne Nixey (born 21 December 1973 in Dorset, England) is a British singer songwriter, best known as the vocalist in Black Box Recorder.",
" Her debut solo album, \"Sing, Memory\", was released on 19 February 2007, followed by \"Brave Tin Soldiers\", released on 9 May 2011.",
" Nixey currently lives in London with her husband, music producer Jimmy Hogarth, whom she married in late 2010 and has one son, Reuben (born late 2007) and a daughter, Lola (born late 2012).",
" Nixey has a daughter, Ava (born 2001) from her previous marriage with John Moore."
],
[
"Tony Markellis is a bassist and record producer from Helena, Montana, now residing in Saratoga Springs, New York.",
" In his forty-five year career he has played blues, folk, jazz, rock and country music with musicians such as Trey Anastasio, Paul Butterfield, The Mamas & the Papas, Johnny Shines, David Bromberg, David Amram, Paul Siebel, Rosalie Sorrels, Eric Von Schmidt, Ellen McIlwaine, Mary McCaslin, Railbird and Jo Henley.",
" Markellis was a founding member of the groundbreaking Vermont-based jazz fusion group Kilimanjaro, as well as the Unknown Blues Band featuring Big Joe Burrell.",
" In the late 1990s, Markellis became the first member of the first solo band of Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio, forming the rhythm section with drummer Russ Lawton.",
" Including his work with Anastasio, Markellis has appeared on over one hundred albums.",
" In addition to tours with the Trey Anastasio Band, he is currently working with Kilimanjaro, acoustic blues power trios No Outlet and Street Corner Holler, The Burns Sisters Band, bluegrass fusion band Floodwood, acoustic Grateful Dead cover band Dead2Me, singer/songwriters Michael Jerling and Bob Warren, and occasionally with Americana band Jo Henley.",
" On June 20, 2010 (Fathers Day), Tony was invited on stage at Saratoga Performing Arts Center (SPAC) to play bass with Phish on \"Gotta Jibboo\" (one of the songs he cowrote with Trey and Russ Lawton for the Trey Anastasio Band).",
" Phish's bassist, Mike Gordon played the second guitar during the song."
],
[
"Ernest Joseph \"Trey\" Anastasio III ( , born September 30, 1964) is an American guitarist, composer, and vocalist noted for his work with the band Phish, and his solo career, including the Trey Anastasio Band and the orchestral \"Evenings with Trey Anastasio\" performed with the New York Philharmonic, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, the Baltimore Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, and the Colorado Symphony."
],
[
"Trey Anastasio is a self-titled album by the guitarist and composer Trey Anastasio.",
" It was released on April 30, 2002 by Elektra Records and recorded at \"The Barn\", his studio near Westford, Vermont.",
" Some of the songs included are evolved, but much less experimental versions of tracks on Anastasio first solo album, \"One Man's Trash\", released in 1998.",
" The tracks included were written by Anastasio, along with Tom Marshall, Tony Markellis, Russ Lawton and Scott Herman."
],
[
"One Man's Trash is Trey Anastasio's first solo album apart from Phish, recorded in the Fungus Factory or in The Barn between 1997 and 1998 during breaks of touring and recording with Phish.",
" The release includes early experimental noise explorations, some of which were reincarnated later into his second album, \"Trey Anastasio\", released in 2002.",
" \"One Man's Trash\" was released on October 27, 1998."
],
[
"70 Volt Parade was Trey Anastasio's backing band in 2005, formed after the breakup of Phish in August of the previous year.",
" After writing and recording new material in late 2004 and early 2005, Anastasio began auditioning various musicians for his next project.",
" This band essentially replaced Anastasio's first backup band that was together in different forms from 1999 to 2004.",
" 70 Volt Parade originally included Peter Chwazik on bass (later replaced by Tony Hall), Skeeto Valdez on drums (later replaced by Raymond Weber), Les Hall on guitar and keyboards, and Ray Paczkowski also on keyboards.",
" In 2006, with Les Hall out of the lineup, and a new musical focus for Anastasio, the 70 Volt Parade name was dropped.",
" "
],
[
"\"Spin\" is the tenth track of \"Shine\", the 2005 release Trey Anastasio, although the song is credited to both Trey Anastasio and Brendan O'Brien.",
" It was recorded in mid-2005 at the Southern Tracks Recording Studio in Atlanta, GA.",
" It was debuted live on August 4, 2005 at the Bank of America Pavilion in Boston, MA."
],
[
"Russ Lawton is a professional drummer from Vermont.",
" He is best known as the drummer from the solo band of Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio.",
" Lawton also performs with the Vermont jam band Strangefolk and The Chrome Cowboys.",
" Lawton performed on Mike Gordon's albums \"Inside In\" and \"The Green Sparrow\".",
"Recently, Russ sat in with the Vermont-based \"Book'em Blues Band\" for an evening of blues and rock on April 14, 2009 at Nectar's in Burlington, Vermont.",
" Among those Russ has a worked with is Ish drummer Jason Osborn.",
" Lawton recently appeared on Late Night With Jimmy Fallon with Trey Anastasio Band."
],
[
"Since 1998, Trey Anastasio, best known from Phish, has toured and recorded with several backup musicians, including several side-projects organized and led by the guitarist and composer.",
" While active, his bands did not have a name.",
" Fans commonly referred to them as Trey Anastasio Band, or TAB for short or \"The Two for Five band\".",
" This group should not be confused with the current Trey Anastasio Band, which was renamed in 2006 from its original name 70 Volt Parade."
],
[
"\"Shine\" is a song by American musician Trey Anastasio.",
" It was released on October 11, 2005 as a single from the album of the same name.",
" Credited to both Trey Anastasio and Brendan O'Brien, it was recorded in mid-2005 at the Southern Tracks Recording Studio in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" Anastasio admits that \"Shine\" was written after all of the other tracks on the album, as a way to \"tie it all together.\"",
" It was debuted live on July 24, 2005, at the 10,000 Lakes Festival in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota."
]
]
} |
5ab870125542990e739ec8f4 | Raimond Aumann was nicknamed after a character in from a fictional book written by who? | Rudyard Kipling | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Raimond Aumann",
"Baloo"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Abdul Alhazred",
"Annie and the Old One",
"Raimond Aumann",
"Baloo",
"How to Be a Little Sod",
"Fictional book",
"Secrets of Deltora",
"The Pepperwood Chronicles",
"Book of Spells",
"Sven Scheuer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Abdul Alhazred is a fictional character created by American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft.",
" He is the so-called \"Mad Arab\" credited with authoring the fictional book \"Kitab al-Azif\" (the \"Necronomicon\"), and as such is an integral part of Cthulhu Mythos lore."
],
[
"Annie and the Old One is an American children's fictional book, written by Miska Miles.",
" It was first published in 1971, illustrated by Peter Parnall.",
" In 1972 the book received the Newbery Medal Honor Book award.",
" The novel uses Native American culture to explore themes of family death, dealing with grief, and the family relationships."
],
[
"Raimond Aumann (born 12 October 1963 in Augsburg (District Oberhausen), West Germany) was a German footballer.",
" His nickname is Balu (Germanized version of Baloo the bear in the Jungle Book)."
],
[
"Baloo (Hindi: भालू \"Bhālū\", \"bear\") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's \"The Jungle Book\" from 1894 and \"The Second Jungle Book\" from 1895.",
" Baloo, a bear, is the strict teacher of the cubs of the Seeonee wolf pack.",
" His most challenging pupil is the \"man-cub\" Mowgli.",
" Baloo and Bagheera, a panther, save Mowgli from Shere Khan the tiger and endeavor to teach Mowgli the Law of the Jungle in many of \"The Jungle Book\" stories."
],
[
"How To Be A Little Sod, was written in 1991 by author Simon Brett to show what a baby may think during his/her first year of development.",
" The format is in a traditional diary style, listing selected days and events.",
" The main character's name is never actually revealed in the story, the child is always referred to as 'baby.'",
" We also do not find out the gender at any time, so readers can make up their own minds on these missing details.",
" The book is written in the first person, referring as 'I' and shows the baby through their first year of life.",
" The other characters include the mother, referred to as 'Her' and the father, known as 'Him.'",
" There are also the two sets of grandparents, whose awkward get-togethers leave a chill in the air.",
" The book covers a range of traditional development techniques, including the advancement to solid foods, learning to crawl and saying the first word.",
" However, the book is not intended to be a parents guide.",
" It is a fictional book which uses realistic elements."
],
[
"A fictional book is a book (created specifically for a work of fiction) that sometimes provides the basis of the plot of a story, a common thread in a series of books, or the works of a particular writer or canon of work.",
" A fictional book may also be used as a mode of conceit to illustrate a story within a story."
],
[
"Secrets of Deltora is a fictional book in the Deltora Quest series written by Emily Rodda and illustrated by Marc McBride.",
" This book is a fictional travel guide around Deltora, written from the point of view of Doran the Dragonlover."
],
[
"The Pepperwood Chronicles is a fictional book about \"a hard-boiled Chicago cop turned New Orleans detective\" named Julius Pepperwood.",
" The book was written by the fictional character Nick Miller from the American sitcom television series New Girl.",
" Nick says a major theme in the story is about \"finding the alligator within.\""
],
[
"Book of Spells (or Wonderbook: Book of Spells) is an augmented reality video game for the PlayStation 3.",
" It was developed by SCE London Studio in conjunction with J. K. Rowling as a companion to the \"Harry Potter\" series.",
" It was introduced at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in June 2012 and is the first release for the Wonderbook.",
" It is based on \"Book of Spells\", a fictional book by Miranda Goshawk released about 200 years from the event date.",
" It was released in the United States on 13 November, 15 November in Australia, and 16 November in Europe.",
" The game received mostly positive reviews from critics, praising the use of augmented reality and the PlayStation Move, while criticizing the game's short length."
],
[
"Scheuer joined Bayern Munich in 1988, and spent 11 years with the club, serving as backup goalkeeper to Raimond Aumann until 1994 and later Oliver Kahn.",
" He usually shared this role with another 'keeper, including Uwe Gospodarek (1991–1994), Michael Probst (1994–1996) and Bernd Dreher (1996–1999).",
" He made 20 appearances in the Bundesliga, half of which came in the 1994–95 season, and won five league titles, plus the UEFA Cup in 1996 and the German Cup in 1998.",
" He also played regularly for Bayern's reserve team, in the Oberliga Bayern and Regionalliga Süd."
]
]
} |
5ae0128355429925eb1afbfe | Peter Schattschneider is a cientist who has specialized knowledge in the exploration of the interactions of matter and energy across what? | the physical universe | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Peter Schattschneider",
"Peter Schattschneider",
"Physicist"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"AirPair",
"Business process modeling",
"Pharmacist",
"Technocracy",
"Large Underground Xenon experiment",
"CNERU",
"Peter Schattschneider",
"Domain-specific learning",
"Physicist",
"Biologist"
],
"sentences": [
[
"AirPair is a service and eponymous company that connects people who need help with programming issues (usually, programmers at small technology companies or at finance companies that use technology products) and people who can help them.",
" Unlike services such as oDesk and Elance, AirPair is not a service for outsourcing programming tasks, but rather a service that facilitates one-off knowledge transfers from people with highly specialized knowledge of particular technology stacks or programming issues to people who are in need of specialized help."
],
[
"Business process modeling (BPM) in systems engineering is the activity of representing processes of an enterprise, so that the current process may be analysed or improved.",
" BPM is typically performed by business analysts, who provide expertise in the modeling discipline; by subject matter experts, who have specialized knowledge of the processes being modelled; or more commonly by a team comprising both.",
" Alternatively, the process model can be derived directly from events' logs using process mining tools."
],
[
"Pharmacists, also known as chemists (Commonwealth English) or druggists (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), are healthcare professionals who practice in pharmacy, the field of health sciences focusing on safe and effective medication use.",
" A pharmacist is a member of the health care team directly involved with patient care.",
" Pharmacists undergo university-level education to understand the biochemical mechanisms and actions of drugs, drug uses, therapeutic roles, side effects, potential drug interactions, and monitoring parameters.",
" This is mated to anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology.",
" Pharmacists interpret and communicate this specialized knowledge to patients, physicians, and other health care providers."
],
[
"Technocracy is a system of governance where decision-makers are selected on the basis of technological knowledge.",
" Scientists, engineers, technologists, or experts in any field, would compose the governing body, instead of elected representatives.",
" Leadership skills would be selected on the basis of specialized knowledge and performance, rather than parliamentary skills.",
" Technocracy in that sense of the word (an entire government run as a technical or engineering problem) is mostly hypothetical.",
" In another commonly used sense, technocracy is any portion of a bureaucracy that is run by technologists."
],
[
"The Large Underground Xenon experiment (LUX) aims to directly detect weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter interactions with ordinary matter on Earth.",
" Despite the wealth of (gravitational) evidence supporting the existence of non-baryonic dark matter in the Universe, dark matter particles in our galaxy have never been directly detected in an experiment.",
" LUX utilizes a 370 kg liquid xenon detection mass in a time-projection chamber (TPC) to identify individual particle interactions, searching for faint dark matter interactions with unprecedented sensitivity."
],
[
"The \"Cordoba Near Eastern Research Unit\" (CNERU), is an interdepartmental and interdisciplinary unit of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Córdoba (Spain), which offers undergraduate and graduate courses and seminars related to all areas of Near and Middle Eastern Studies and seeks to foster knowledge of Near and Middle Eastern societies from the ancient period to the modern times.",
" Through its academic activities CNERU also seeks to promote dialogue and understanding on the complexities of the modern Middle East.",
" CNERU assists with and enhances the dissemination of specialized knowledge of this field through publications and media diffusion in Spanish-speaking countries and abroad.",
" CNERU was founded in 2012 within the Faculty of Humanities of Cordoba University."
],
[
"Peter Schattschneider (a.o. Univ.Prof.",
" Dipl.-Ing.",
" Mag.rer.nat.",
" Dr.techn.)",
"(born 1950 in Vienna) is an Austrian Physicist and Science-Fiction-Writer, currently a Professor at the Institute of Solid State Physics and a staff member of the USTEM special unit of the Vienna University of Technology.",
" His research focuses on electron microscopy, specifically on Electron energy loss spectroscopy and the inelastic interactions between electrons and matter.",
" He is also interested in the history of physics, the science in Science Fiction, and the role of science in society.",
" His group was responsible for the discovery of Electron magnetic circular dichroism in 2006."
],
[
"Domain-specific learning theories of development hold that we have many independent, specialized knowledge structures, rather than one cohesive knowledge structure.",
" Thus, training in one domain may not impact another independent domain."
],
[
"A physicist is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of physics, the exploration of the interactions of matter and energy across the physical universe."
],
[
"A biologist, is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of biology, the scientific study of life.",
" Biologists involved in fundamental research attempt to explore and further explain the underlying mechanisms that govern the functioning of living matter.",
" Biologists involved in applied research attempt to develop or improve more specific processes and understanding, in fields such as medicine, industry and agriculture."
]
]
} |
5a85a01d5542997175ce1fda | What event kind of event named after a retired professional basketball player and rapper did Gary Owen perform at? | All-Star Comedy Jam Tour | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Gary Owen (comedian)",
"Shaquille O'Neal"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bernard Hopkins (basketball)",
"Dragan Šakota",
"Gary Owen (comedian)",
"Shaquille O'Neal",
"Miloš Šakota",
"Arvydas Sabonis",
"Butch Lee",
"Kris Johnson (basketball)",
"Mike Dunleavy Sr.",
"Rick Barry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bernard Anthony Hopkins White (born January 13, 1973) is an American-Spanish retired professional basketball player.",
" Hopkins is a 6'6\", 235-pound power forward.",
" He played college ball at Hagerstown Community College for two seasons before transferring to Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) for his final two.",
" As a senior in 1995–96, Hopkins was named the 1996 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament MVP as well as the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Player of the Year."
],
[
"Dragan Šakota (Serbian Cyrillic: Драган Шакота, Greek: Ντράγκαν Σάκοτα; born June 16, 1952 in Belgrade) is a Serbian-Greek professional basketball coach.",
" His son, Dušan Šakota, is also a professional basketball player, while his other son, Miloš Šakota, is a retired professional basketball player, and a current professional basketball coach."
],
[
"Gary Owen (born July 26, 1974) is an American actor and stand-up comedian.",
" After being named \"Funniest Serviceman In America,\" his big break came in 1997 on Black Entertainment Television's stand-up showcase \"Comic View\".",
" Owen followed this debut with featured roles in the films \"Daddy Day Care\", \"Little Man\", and \"College\".",
" He has cultivated an African-American following after headlining on cable channel BET and performing at targeted events, such as Shaquille O'Neal's All-Star Comedy Jam Tour.",
" He has an upcoming TV show on BET called \"The Gary Owen Show\"."
],
[
"Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal ( ; born March 6, 1972), nicknamed \"Shaq\" ( ), is an American retired professional basketball player and rapper, currently serving as a sports analyst on the television program \"Inside the NBA\".",
" Listed at 7 ft tall and weighing 325 lb , he was one of the heaviest players ever to play in the NBA, where he played for six teams throughout his 19-year career."
],
[
"Miloš Šakota (, Greek: Μίλος Σάκοτα , born June 11, 1984) is a retired Greek professional basketball player and basketball coach of Serbian descent.",
" He is the son of former professional basketball player and coach, Dragan Šakota, and the brother of professional basketball player Dušan Šakota.",
" He is 6'8¾\" (2.05 m) tall, and during his playing career, he played at both the small forward and power forward positions."
],
[
"Arvydas Romas Sabonis (born December 19, 1964) is a Lithuanian retired professional basketball player and businessman.",
" Recognized as one of the best European players of all time, he won the Euroscar six times, and the Mr. Europa Award twice.",
" He played in a variety of leagues, and spent seven seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the United States.",
" Playing the center position, Sabonis won a gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in South Korea for the Soviet Union, and later earned bronze medals at the 1992 and 1996 games representing Lithuania.",
" He retired from professional basketball in 2005."
],
[
"Alfred \"Butch\" Lee, Jr. (born December 5, 1956) is a Puerto Rican retired professional basketball player.",
" He began his career in the NCAA, where he gathered several \"Player of the Year\" recognitions and earned All-American honors as both a junior and senior while at Marquette University.",
" Lee was selected as the Most Outstanding Player at the 1977 Final Four where he led the Warriors to the school's first national championship.",
" The university recognized this by retiring his jersey.",
" Lee was the first Puerto Rican and Latin American-born athlete to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA), accomplishing this after being selected in the first round of the 1978 NBA draft.",
" There he played for the Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers and the Los Angeles Lakers.",
" Lee concluded his career in the Baloncesto Superior Nacional (BSN).",
" He is known to be the only Puerto Rican professional basketball player to win championships in the NCAA, NBA, and BSN.",
" Lee was a member of the Puerto Rican national team."
],
[
"Kristaan Iman Johnson (born July 18, 1975) is an American retired professional basketball player.",
" He was named Los Angeles City Section Player of the Year and won two consecutive California state basketball championships while playing high school basketball for Crenshaw High School.",
" Johnson played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins, where he also won a NCAA championship his freshman year in 1995.",
" Johnson played eight years professionally in multiple countries, winning the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) Champions Cup in 2002 and being named the tournament's Most Valuable Player (MVP).",
" He later worked as a basketball analyst for Fox Sports before starting his own sports website, JerseyChaser.com."
],
[
"Michael Joseph Dunleavy Sr. (born March 21, 1954) is an American retired professional basketball player, head coach, and former general manager of the National Basketball Association's Los Angeles Clippers.",
" He is currently the head coach of the Tulane University men's basketball team.",
" Dunleavy is the father of professional basketball player Mike Dunleavy Jr., who now plays for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA)."
],
[
"Richard Francis Dennis Barry III (born March 28, 1944) is an American retired professional basketball player who played in both the American Basketball Association (ABA) and National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Named one of the 50 Greatest Players in history by the NBA in 1996, Barry is the only player to lead the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), ABA and NBA in scoring for an individual season.",
" He was known for his unorthodox but effective underhand free throw shooting technique, and at the time of his retirement in 1980, his .900 free throw percentage ranked first in NBA history.",
" In 1987, Barry was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.",
" He is the father of former NBA players Brent Barry and Jon Barry and current professional player Canyon Barry."
]
]
} |
5ab26cdf554299722f9b4d21 | Robert Sikoryak creates comic adaptations of literature classics like Waiting for Godot mixed with Beavis and Butt-Head becoming "Waiting for Go" under which series title? | "Masterpiece Comics" | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Robert Sikoryak",
"Robert Sikoryak",
"Robert Sikoryak",
"Waiting for Godot"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Tamil literature",
"The Autumn People",
"Glenn Eichler",
"MTV's Beavis and Butt-Head",
"Arabian Nights (comics)",
"Waiting for Godot",
"Carousel (comics)",
"Tomorrow Midnight",
"Beavis and Butt-Head Do America",
"Robert Sikoryak"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tamil literature (Tamil: தமிழ் இலக்கியம் ) refers to the literature in the Tamil language.",
" Tamil literature has a rich and long literary tradition spanning more than two thousand years.",
" The oldest extant works show signs of maturity indicating an even longer period of evolution.",
" Contributors to the Tamil literature are mainly from Tamil people from South India, including the land now comprising Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Sri Lankan Tamils from Sri Lanka, and from Tamil diaspora.",
" The history of Tamil literature follows the history of Tamil Nadu, closely following the social, political and cultural trends of various periods.",
" The early Sangam literature, starting from the period of 2nd century BCE, contain anthologies of various poets dealing with many aspects of life, including love, war, social values and religion.",
" This was followed by the early epics and moral literature, authored by Hindu, Jain and Buddhist authors, lasting up to the 5th century CE.",
" From the 6th to 12th century CE, the Tamil devotional poems written by Nayanmars (sages of Shaivism) and Azhvars (sages of Vaishnavism), heralded the great Bhakti movement which later engulfed the entire Indian subcontinent.",
" It is during this era that some of the grandest of Tamil literary classics like Kambaramayanam and Periya Puranam were authored and many poets were patronized by the imperial Chola and Pandya empires.",
" The later medieval period saw many assorted minor literary works and also contributions by a few Muslim and European authors.",
" By having the most ancient non-Sanskritized Indian literature, Tamil literature is unique and thus has become the subject of study by scholars who wish to delineate the non-Aryan and pre-Aryan strands in Indian culture."
],
[
"The Autumn People is a mass-market paperback collection of comic adaptations of eight short horror and crime stories by Ray Bradbury, gathered from the pages of the EC Comics comic books of the 1950s.",
" It is one of five EC collections published by Ballantine Books between 1964 and 1966 (the others are \"Tales from the Crypt\", \"The Vault of Horror\", \"Tales of the Incredible\" and \"Tomorrow Midnight\"), and one of two made up of comic adaptations of Bradbury's work (the other is \"Tomorrow Midnight\").",
" The presentation of the material is problematic at best, since the color comic book pages are represented in black and white and broken into horizontal strips to fit the mass-market paperback format.",
" Still, the collections are historically important.",
" They were the first attempt to resurrect the EC comics, only a decade after public outcry had driven them off the racks.",
" They were the first introduction of those comics to a generation of readers too young to remember them in their first run."
],
[
"Glenn Eichler is an American comedy writer who started out as an editor for \"National Lampoon\" magazine.",
" From there, he moved over to work as story editor for the MTV television shows \"Beavis and Butt-head\" and \"The Maxx\".",
" He was later responsible for co-creating and producing the television show \"Daria\", a spinoff from \"Beavis and Butt-Head\", for MTV as well as \"Hey Joel\" for VH1.",
" He has also written for such shows as \"Rugrats\", \"Married... with Children\", and \"The Wrong Coast\", a stop-action animation mini-series for the American Movie Classics cable channel.",
" He currently writes for \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\" on CBS after also writing for Stephen Colbert in Comedy Central's \"The Colbert Report\"."
],
[
"MTV's Beavis and Butt-Head is a video game for Sega Genesis, SNES, and Game Gear.",
" It is based on MTV's animated series of the same name, and follows the title characters Beavis and Butt-Head as they attempt to find their torn-up GWAR concert tickets.",
" The Super NES version was developed by Realtime Associates, the Game Gear version by NuFX, and the Genesis/Mega Drive version by Radical Entertainment, all which were published by Viacom New Media and released in 1994.",
" A Tiger Electronics hand held LCD version was also released in 1994 though despite having similar cover art it was not affiliated with the Viacom games, and did not involve the boys trying to see Gwar.",
" The Game Boy version was developed by Torus Games, published by GT Interactive, and released in 1998, and revolved around the boys trying to join Todd's gang."
],
[
"Arabian Nights is the 8th issue of Classics Illustrated, created by Albert Kanter.",
" It is an abridged version of One Thousand and One Nights in comic book form.",
" This version of the tales consists of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, The Story of the Magic Horse, The Adventures of Sinbad the Sailor, and Aladdin and His Magic Lamp, which are all a part of the traditional One Thousand and One Nights.",
" The comic adaptations were meant to bring classic literature and mythology to a younger audience, and create an interest in young readers.",
" Although abridged, the comic adaptation of the tales remains faithful to the original tales, although the origins are not clear-cut."
],
[
"Waiting for Godot ( ) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters.",
" \"Waiting for Godot\" is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot , and is subtitled (in English only) \"a tragicomedy in two acts\".",
" The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949.",
" The premiere was on 5 January 1953 in the Théâtre de Babylone, Paris.",
" The English language version was premiered in London in 1955.",
" In a poll conducted by the British Royal National Theatre in 1990 it was voted the \"most significant English language play of the 20th century\"."
],
[
"Carousel is a long-running multimedia comics slide show hosted by cartoonist Robert Sikoryak (\"Masterpiece Comics\") that has been presented in various venues in the United States and Canada since 1997.",
" Sikoryak has described \"Carousel\" as \"a cartoon variety show.\"",
" Carousel has been presented at Dixon Place, MoCCA Fest, Parsons School of Design, The Brick Theater, and other venues."
],
[
"Tomorrow Midnight is a mass-market paperback collection of comic adaptations of eight short science fiction stories by Ray Bradbury, gathered from the pages of the EC Comics comic books of the 1950s.",
" It is one of five EC collections published by Ballantine Books between 1964 and 1966 (the others are \"Tales from the Crypt\", \"The Vault of Horror\", \"Tales of the Incredible\" and \"The Autumn People\"), and one of two made up of comic adaptations of Bradbury's work (the other is \"The Autumn People\").",
" The presentation of the material is problematic at best, since the color comic book pages are represented in black and white and broken into horizontal strips to fit the mass-market paperback format.",
" Still, the collections are historically important.",
" They were the first attempt to resurrect the EC comics, only a decade after public outcry had driven them off the racks.",
" They were the first introduction of those comics to a generation of readers too young to remember them in their first run."
],
[
"Beavis and Butt-Head Do America is a 1996 American animated road comedy film based on the MTV television series \"Beavis and Butt-Head\".",
" The film was directed by series creator Mike Judge, and stars the regular television cast of Judge, with guest performances by Demi Moore, Bruce Willis, Robert Stack, and Cloris Leachman.",
" The plot follows Beavis and Butt-Head who travel across the country in search of their stolen television set."
],
[
"Robert Sikoryak (born 1964) is an American artist whose work is usually signed R. Sikoryak.",
" He specializes in making comic adaptations of literature classics.",
" Under the series title \"Masterpiece Comics\", these include \"Crime and Punishment\" rendered in Bob Kane–era Batman style, becoming \"Dostoyevsky Comics\", starring Raskol; and \"Waiting for Godot\" mixed with \"Beavis and Butt-Head\", becoming \"Waiting to Go\"."
]
]
} |
5abde93155429976d4830a1f | For which movie did this American singer and actress of stage, film and television who appeared in "Raising Genius" (2004) and "The Music Man" (1962) win an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress? | Elmer Gantry | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Raising Genius",
"Shirley Jones",
"Shirley Jones",
"Shirley Jones"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
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3
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} | {
"title": [
"List of Best Supporting Actress winners by age",
"Octavia Spencer",
"Raising Genius",
"Amy Madigan",
"Emily Blunt",
"Joan Hackett",
"Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress",
"Shirley Jones",
"Diane Ladd",
"National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of winners of the Academy Award for Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.",
" More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actress, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.",
" Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actress awards to 79 different actresses.",
" This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017."
],
[
"Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author.",
" She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film \"A Time to Kill\".",
" Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film \"The Help\", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films \"Smashed\" (2012), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), \"Get on Up\" (2014), \"The Divergent Series\" (2015-2016), \"Zootopia\" (2016) and \"The Shape of Water\" (2017).",
" In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama \"Hidden Figures\"."
],
[
"Raising Genius (working title \"Bathroom Boy\") is a 2004 American comedy film written by Linda Voorhees and co-directed by her with Bess Wiley.",
" The film stars Justin Long, Wendie Malick, Ed Begley, Jr., Stephen Root, Danica McKellar, Mark DeCarlo, Tippi Hedren, Shirley Jones, Clint Howard, and Sam Huntington.",
" It was a selection of the Paris Film Festival in Paris, France, in 2005, and also played at the Waterfront Film Festival in South Haven, Michigan in 2005."
],
[
"Amy Marie Madigan (born September 11, 1950) is an American actress, producer, and singer.",
" She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1985 film \"Twice in a Lifetime\".",
" Her other film credits include \"Love Child\" (1982), \"Places in the Heart\" (1984), \"Field of Dreams\" (1989), \"Uncle Buck\" (1989), \"The Dark Half\" (1993), \"Pollock\" (2000), and \"Gone Baby Gone\" (2007).",
" Madigan won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her portrayal of Sarah Weddington in the 1989 television film \"Roe vs. Wade\"."
],
[
"Emily Olivia Leah Blunt (born 23 February 1983) is a British-American film and stage actress.",
" Blunt made her professional debut in a 2001 London production of the play \"The Royal Family\".",
" Two years later, she appeared on screen for the first time in the 2003 television film \"Boudica (Warrior Queen)\" and portrayed ill-fated queen consort Catherine Howard in the miniseries \"Henry VIII\".",
" Her performance in the 2004 drama film \"My Summer of Love\" garnered her the Evening Standard British Film Award for Most Promising Newcomer.",
" For her performance in the TV film \"Gideon's Daughter\" (2006) she received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" The same year, she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for \"The Devil Wears Prada.\""
],
[
"Joan Ann Hackett (March 1, 1934 – October 8, 1983) was an American actress of film, stage and television.",
" She was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress for the 1966 film \"The Group\", and starred in the 1967 western \"Will Penny\".",
" She went on to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1981 film \"Only When I Laugh\".",
" She also starred as Christine Mannon in the 1978 PBS miniseries version of \"Mourning Becomes Electra\"."
],
[
"The following is a list of Saturn Award nominees and winners for Best Supporting Actress, which rewards the best female supporting performance in a genre film.",
" Anne Ramsey and Tilda Swinton are the only actresses to win this award multiple times (twice), while only Whoopi Goldberg and Mercedes Ruehl have won both the Saturn Award and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the same role."
],
[
"Shirley Mae Jones (born March 31, 1934) is an American singer and actress of stage, film and television.",
" In her six decades of show business, she has starred as wholesome characters in a number of well-known musical films, such as \"Oklahoma!",
"\" (1955), \"Carousel\" (1956), and \"The Music Man\" (1962).",
" She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing a vengeful prostitute in \"Elmer Gantry\" (1960).",
" She played the lead role of Shirley Partridge, the widowed mother of five children, in the musical situation-comedy television series \"The Partridge Family\" (1970–74), which co-starred her real-life stepson David Cassidy, son of Jack Cassidy."
],
[
"Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author.",
" She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles.",
" For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991).",
" Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008).",
" Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern."
],
[
"The National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress (also known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actress) (] ), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India since 1984 to an actress for the best performance in a supporting role within Indian cinema.",
" The National Film Awards were established in 1954 and are presented by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organization set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India.",
" The National Film Awards instituted the \"Best Supporting Actress\" category in 1984 as the \"Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actress\"."
]
]
} |
5a78c93f55429974737f7889 | The youngest child of Mangue Cisse plays for what Swiss club? | Yverdon | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mangué Cissé",
"Djibril Cissé"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Yannis Tafer",
"UMB Rugby Lugano",
"Djibril Cissé",
"Cinzia Zehnder",
"Adonis Ajeti",
"Lucia Haršányová",
"Mangué Cissé",
"FC Basel",
"Johann Durand",
"Muriel Bouakaz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yannis Tafer (] , born 11 February 1991) is an Algerian footballer who plays for Swiss club FC St. Gallen in the Swiss Super League.",
" He is a France youth international having represented the country under-17, under-18, and under-19 level.",
" Tafer was the top scorer at the 2008 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship leading the tournament with four goals and played on the under-19 team that won the 2010 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship."
],
[
"UMB Rugby Lugano is a rugby union Swiss club that plays in the Swiss LNA, highest rugby competition in Switzerland."
],
[
"Djibril Cissé (] ; born 12 August 1981) is a French footballer who plays for Swiss club Yverdon."
],
[
"Cinzia Vittoria Zehnder (born 4 August 1997) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays for Swiss club FC Zürich as a midfielder.",
" Since her debut in June 2014, a 7–0 win over Serbia, she has been a member of the Switzerland women's national football team."
],
[
"Adonis Afrim Ajeti (born 26 February 1997) is a Swiss professional footballer of Albanian descent who plays as a defender for Swiss club FC St. Gallen.",
" He is the twin brother of Albian Ajeti who plays for German club Augsburg and the younger brother of Arlind Ajeti who plays for Italian Serie A club Torino.",
" Adonis hold dual citizenship, the Swiss where he was born and grown up and the Albanian citizenship due to his parents origin."
],
[
"Lucie Haršányová (born 27 August 1990) is a Slovak football defender who plays for German Bundesliga (women) side MSV Duisburg.",
" She previously represented the Swiss club FC Neunkirch as well as SV Neulengbach in the Austrian ÖFB-Frauenliga and UEFA Women's Champions League.",
" In summer 2015 Haršányová transferred from Neulengbach to FC Neunkirch of the Swiss Nationalliga A."
],
[
"Mangué Cissé Djibrila (17 November 1945 – 30 September 2009) was an Ivorian footballer who played as a defender.",
" In 1970 he reached to semi-final of the Africa Cup of Nations.",
" He died on 30 September 2009 after long-term disease.",
" He had seven children, the youngest of which is French international, Djibril Cissé."
],
[
"FC Basel 1893 (\"Fussball Club Basel 1893\"), widely known as FC Basel or just Basel, and sometimes referred to as FC Basel in English or FCB, is a Swiss football club based in Basel.",
" They are one of the most successful clubs in Swiss football, having won the Swiss Super League 20 times, the second most for any Swiss club."
],
[
"Johann Durand (born 17 June 1981, in Évian-les-Bains) is a French football player who plays as a goalkeeper for French club Evian in Ligue 2.",
" He began his career with Swiss club Servette and joined Evian in 2000 when the club was known as \"FC Gaillard\".",
" Durand is the club's all-time leader in appearances having made over 200 since Gaillard merged with \"FC Ville-la-Grand\" in 2003 to form the current club."
],
[
"Muriel Bouakaz (born 3 March 1991 in Zürich) is a Swiss football player who currently plays for Swiss club Zürich Frauen.",
" She plays as a central defender and joined her current club in 2011 after a stint in France with Saint-Étienne.",
" With Zürich, Bouakaz has won three league titles and one national cup.",
" She also featured in the UEFA Women's Champions League with the club."
]
]
} |
5ab7c92055429928e1fe38e3 | What 1945-born actor starred in Tulips? | Gabe Kaplan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tulips (film)",
"Gabe Kaplan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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} | {
"title": [
"Nelson Wheatcroft",
"List of Entourage episodes",
"Joseph Jefferson",
"Tulips (film)",
"Steve Arbuckle",
"R U Professional",
"Shaun Chen",
"Gabe Kaplan",
"Richard Calabro",
"Morgan Weisser"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nelson Wheatcroft (1852-1897) was an English born actor and drama teacher.",
" He famously ran a drama school, at the Charles Frohman Empire Theatre, in the late Victorian era.",
" He was married to Adeline Stanhope(Wheatcroft)(1856-1935).",
" Their son Stanhope Wheatcroft(1888-1966) was a silent film actor."
],
[
"\"Entourage\" is an American comedy-drama television series created for HBO by Doug Ellin, who also serves as an executive producer along with Mark Wahlberg, Stephen Levinson, Dennis Biggs, Rob Weiss and Ally Musika.",
" The series, loosely based on Wahlberg's own experiences of the film industry, follows Vincent Chase (Adrian Grenier), a New York born actor living in Los Angeles as he struggles with the ups and downs of a career in Hollywood.",
" He is aided, and often hindered, by his entourage, which consists of his half-brother and struggling actor Johnny \"Drama\" Chase (Kevin Dillon), his childhood friend and manager Eric \"E\" Murphy (Kevin Connolly), his ruthless agent Ari Gold (Jeremy Piven) and his other long-time friend Turtle (Jerry Ferrara).",
" \"Entourage\" premiered on HBO on July 18, 2004 and aired its final episode on September 11, 2011.",
" A total of 96 episodes were aired over eight seasons."
],
[
"Joseph Jefferson, commonly known as Joe Jefferson (February 20, 1829 – April 23, 1905), was an American actor.",
" He was the third actor of this name in a family of actors and managers, and one of the most famous of all 19th century American comedians.",
" Jefferson was particularly well known for his adaptation and portrayal of Rip Van Winkle on the stage, reprising the role in several silent film adaptations.",
" Through his appearances in the latter, he is believed to be the earliest born actor to appear in a film."
],
[
"Tulips is a 1981 American comedy-drama film starring Gabe Kaplan and Bernadette Peters.",
" The director was officially credited as \"Stan Ferris\", but the film was actually directed by the trio of Rex Bromfield, Mark Warren and Al Waxman."
],
[
"Stephen \"Steve\" George Arbuckle is a Canadian born actor born in the village of Donkin (Arbuckle Lane), Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia.",
" He started his career as a theatre actor at Cape Breton University, then made his first move into film in 2003 with the lead role in the short film \"Todd and the Book of Pure Evil\", which also starred Julian Richings and John Bregar.",
" He appeared as Oliver Peele in 2010 in the pilot episode of the CBS show \"Blue Bloods\".",
" Arbuckle is now living in Toronto, Ontario."
],
[
"\"R U Professional\" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of \"Terminator Salvation\".",
" Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight.",
" An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009.",
" The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day.",
" The group stated that the piece was created to honor Bale.",
" The song parodies Bale by sampling his voice from the 2008 diatribe.",
" The chorus incorporates Bale's use of the word \"professional\" from his flare-up.",
" The lyrics reference several films the actor starred in, including \"Newsies\", \"Swing Kids\", \"American Psycho\", and \"The Dark Knight\"."
],
[
"Shaun Chen (, born \"Tey Kim Soon\", 3 November 1978) is a Malaysia - born actor based in Singapore.",
" Chen is most notable for starring in the long-running drama series \"Holland V\" and for playing villains in several drama series.",
" He received his first award, the Rocket Award, at the Star Awards 2015 Show 1, for being the most improved artiste in 2014.",
" He starred as the lead character in both \"Blessings\" and \"\".",
" He further clinched the Best Actor award for \"\" and was voted into the Top 10 Most Popular Male Artistes list at the Star Awards 2015 Show 2."
],
[
"Gabriel Weston \"Gabe\" Kaplan (born March 31, 1945) is an American comedian, actor, poker commentator, and professional poker player."
],
[
"Richard Calabro (born 14 April 1979) is a Yorkshire born actor who began his career in the children's TV drama \"The Ward\", playing 'prankster' Digger Reily, until the character was eventually written out of the series in 1992.",
" More recently, Calabro starred with Angela Griffiths in award winning hospital drama \"Holby City\"."
],
[
"Morgan Weisser (born May 12, 1971) is an American actor and the son of German born actor Norbert Weisser."
]
]
} |
5ab2bd495542991669774083 | Debuting in the 2004 American teen musical comedy film Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen, Megan Fox went on to co-star in what 2007 blockbuster action film? | Transformers | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Megan Fox",
"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"My Perfect Life",
"Rising Stars (film)",
"Last One Picked",
"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen (novel)",
"Lindsay Lohan filmography",
"Sara Sugarman",
"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen (soundtrack)",
"Megan Fox",
"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen",
"Raise Your Voice"
],
"sentences": [
[
"My Perfect Life is a young adult novel by Dyan Sheldon.",
" The sequel to \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen\", it was released in 2002."
],
[
"Rising Stars is a 2010 American teen musical drama film.",
" The film was directed by Dan Millican.",
" \"Rising Stars\" stars Kyle Riabko, Lauren Ashley Carter, Leon Thomas III, Fisher Stevens, Barry Corbin, and Rebecca St. James and follows three teen musical groups competing in a music video competition.",
" The film is distributed by Screen Media Films and was released to three theaters on October 22, 2010."
],
[
"Last One Picked is the second studio album by the Christian rock band Superchic[k].",
" The song, \"Hero\", appeared in the film, \"To Save a Life\".",
" \"Na Na\" appeared on the Disney film, \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen\"."
],
[
"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen is a young adult novel by Dyan Sheldon.",
" Originally released in 1999 through Candlewick Press, it was later turned into a Disney motion picture of the same name in 2004 starring Lindsay Lohan and was made one of the ALA book picks for 2006.",
" A sequel, \"My Perfect Life\", was released in 2002."
],
[
"Lindsay Lohan is an American actress and singer-songwriter who began her acting career as a child actor in the late-1990s.",
" At age 11, Lohan made her motion picture debut in Disney's commercially and critically successful 1998 remake of \"The Parent Trap\".",
" She continued her acting career by appearing in a number of Disney films, including \"Life-Size\" (2000), \"Get a Clue\" (2002), \"Freaky Friday\" (2003), \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen\" (2004) and \"\" (2005), along with her first non-Disney film \"Mean Girls\" (2004), which became a massive success by grossing over $129 million and later becoming a cult classic film.",
" Lohan also did smaller, more mature roles in independent movies, receiving positive reviews on her acting, including Robert Altman's \"A Prairie Home Companion\" (2005), Emilio Estevez's \"Bobby\" (2006) and Jarrett Schaefer's \"Chapter 27\" (2007).",
" Between 2006 and 2007, Lohan continued her career by starring in films like \"Just My Luck\" (2006), \"Georgia Rule\" (2007), and \"I Know Who Killed Me\" (2007).",
" Lohan's career had faced many interruptions from legal and personal troubles during the mid to late 2000s and 2010s, but she has still been able to appear in 26 films (including 6 as a personality), 12 television appearances, 1 play and 5 music videos."
],
[
"Sara Sugarman (born 13 October 1962) is a Welsh actress and film director whose work includes Disney's \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen\" (2004) and \"Very Annie Mary\" (2001).",
" She has also appeared in films including \"Dealers\" (1989) and \"Those Glory Glory Days\" (1983)."
],
[
"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen is the soundtrack album for the 2004 American teen comedy film: \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen\", released on February 17, 2004.",
" The film's lead actress Lindsay Lohan recorded four songs written for the film, including \"Drama Queen (That Girl)\", that was released as a promotional single in January of that year."
],
[
"Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model.",
" She began her acting career in 2001, with several minor television and film roles, and played a regular role on the \"Hope & Faith\" television sitcom.",
" In 2004, she made her film debut with a role in the teen comedy \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen\".",
" In 2007, she co-starred as Mikaela Banes, the love interest of Shia LaBeouf's character, in the blockbuster action film \"Transformers\", which became her breakout role.",
" Fox reprised her role in the 2009 sequel, \"\".",
" Later in 2009, she starred as the eponymous lead in the black comedy horror film \"Jennifer's Body\"."
],
[
"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen is a 2004 American teen musical comedy film directed by Sara Sugarman and produced by Robert Shapiro and Matthew Hart for Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It stars Lindsay Lohan as an aspiring teenaged actress whose family moves from New York City to New Jersey, Adam Garcia as her favorite rock musician, Glenne Headly as her mother, and Alison Pill as her best friend.",
" The screenplay was written by Gail Parent and is based on the novel of the same name by Dyan Sheldon."
],
[
"Raise Your Voice is a 2004 American teen musical drama film directed by Sean McNamara.",
" Canadian rock band Three Days Grace appeared in this movie as special guests, performing the songs \"Are You Ready\" and \"Home\"."
]
]
} |
5a90780755429916514e74cf | The garden city movement is a method of urban planning in which self-contained communities are surrounded by "greenbelts", containing proportionate areas of residences, industry, and agriculture, the idea was initiated in 1898 by Sir Ebenezer Howard, (29 January 1850 – 1 May 1928), the English founder of the garden city movement, is known for his publication, in which year? | 1898 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Garden city movement",
"Ebenezer Howard"
],
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1,
0
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"title": [
"Garden city movement",
"Ebenezer Howard",
"Henry Wright (planner)",
"Park system",
"Milton Keynes Development Corporation",
"Kebayoran Baru",
"Garden Cities of To-morrow",
"Frederic Osborn",
"Complete communities",
"Howard Centre"
],
"sentences": [
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"The garden city movement is a method of urban planning in which self-contained communities are surrounded by \"greenbelts\", containing proportionate areas of residences, industry, and agriculture.",
" The idea was initiated in 1898 by Sir Ebenezer Howard in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Sir Ebenezer Howard {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 29 January 1850 – 1 May 1928), the English founder of the garden city movement, is known for his publication \"\" (1898), the description of a utopian city in which people live harmoniously together with nature.",
" The publication resulted in the founding of the garden city movement, and the building of the First Garden City, Letchworth Garden City, commenced in 1903."
],
[
"Henry Wright (1878-1936), was a planner, architect, and major proponent of the garden city, an idea characterized by green belts and created by Sir Ebenezer Howard."
],
[
"One of the earliest park systems, in London, came into existence by chance.",
" As London expanded around former royal parks in the nineteenth century, St. James's Park, Green Park and Hyde Park became part of the urban area.",
" This arrangement was admired in France and adopted for the nineteenth century re-planning of Paris by Baron Haussmann.",
" It was also admired by Frederick Law Olmsted and used to create the famous Emerald Necklace in Boston.",
" Another example is Ebenezer Howard's Adirondack Park concept.",
" These green networks were part of the nineteenth century Garden City Movement."
],
[
"Milton Keynes Development Corporation was established on 23 January 1967 to provide the vision and execution of a \"new city\", Milton Keynes, that would be the modern interpretation of the Garden city movement concepts first expressed by Ebenezer Howard 60 years earlier."
],
[
"Kebayoran Baru is a subdistrict of South Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.",
" Kebayoran Baru was the last residential area to be developed by the Dutch colonial administration.",
" The urban planning was laid in a concept of the Garden city movement, consisting of a well-planned residential area, a shopping center, and a business district, supported with civic facilities e.g. schools, places of worship, hospitals, and parks.",
" Many important governmental institutions are located in Kebayoran Baru, such as the Indonesia Stock Exchange building, the City Hall of South Jakarta, and the ASEAN Secretariat building."
],
[
"Garden Cities of To-morrow is a book by the British urban planner Ebenezer Howard.",
" When it was published in 1898, the book was titled \"To-morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform\".",
" In 1902 it was reprinted as \"Garden Cities of To-Morrow\".",
" The book gave rise to the garden city movement."
],
[
"Sir Frederic James Osborn (1885–1978) was a leading member of the UK Garden city movement and was chairman of the Town and Country Planning Association.",
" He lived in Welwyn Garden City, the garden city he helped create, and a local school (Sir Frederic Osborn School) was named after him in 1968."
],
[
"Complete communities is an urban planning concept that aims to meet the basic needs of all residents in a community, regardless of income, culture, or political ideologies through integrated land use planning, transportation planning, and community design.",
" While the concept is used by many communities as part of their community plan, each plan interprets what complete community means in their own way.",
" The idea of the complete community has roots in early planning theory, beginning with The Garden City Movement, and is a component of contemporary planning methods including Smart Growth."
],
[
"The Howard Centre is a shopping centre in Welwyn Garden City.",
" It is named after Sir Ebenezer Howard, founder of the garden city movement."
]
]
} |
5ab3865055429969a97a8172 | What is the name of the sixth studio album by American rapper Future which contains the song titled Selfish? | Hndrxx | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Selfish (Future song)",
"Hndrxx"
],
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0,
0
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"title": [
"Cold (Maroon 5 song)",
"Comin Out Strong",
"Hndrxx",
"Mask Off",
"You da Baddest",
"Pie (song)",
"I Bet (Ciara song)",
"Selfish (Future song)",
"No Games (song)",
"Jackie (Ciara album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Cold\" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5 featuring American rapper Future.",
" The song was released on February 14, 2017, as the second single from the band's upcoming sixth studio album (2017)."
],
[
"\"Comin Out Strong\" is a song by American rapper Future, featuring Canadian singer The Weeknd, from his sixth studio album \"Hndrxx\" (2017).",
" The song was written by Nayvadius Wilburn, Kevin Vincent, Noel Fisher, Henry Walter, Abel Tesfaye and Ahmad Balshe.",
" It was produced by High Klassified and Cirkut.",
" It's the fourth overall collaboration between the two artists."
],
[
"Hndrxx (stylized as HNDRXX and pronounced \"Hendrix\") is the sixth studio album by American rapper Future.",
" It was released on February 24, 2017, by A1 Recordings, Freebandz and Epic Records.",
" It followed the release of Future's fifth eponymously titled album, \"Future\" (2017), by one week, and features guest appearances from Rihanna, The Weeknd, Chris Brown and Nicki Minaj.",
" \"Hndrxx\" is also eponymously named after Future's alter-ego, Future Hendrix."
],
[
"\"Mask Off\" is a song by American rapper Future for his eponymous fifth studio album \"Future\" (2017).",
" The track was later released as the second single after initially charting as an album track and receiving more popularity than the lead single \"Draco\".",
" The song samples \"Prison Song\" by Tommy Butler.",
" It is the highest-charting song on the album and also Future's best-charting single to date."
],
[
"\"You da Baddest\" is a song by American rapper Future featuring Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj.",
" It was released on July 28, 2017 as the fourth single from Future's sixth studio album, \"HNDRXX\" (2017).",
" The song was written by Future and Minaj along with producer Detail and Andre Price, and was produced by Detail and Go Grizzly."
],
[
"\"Pie\" is a song by American rapper Future, featuring American singer Chris Brown.",
" It was released on June 25, 2017 as the second single from Future's sixth studio album, \"HNDRXX\" (2017).",
" The song was written by Future and Brown along with its producers, Detail and D. A. Doman."
],
[
"\"I Bet\" is a song by American singer Ciara from her sixth studio album, \"Jackie\" (2015).",
" Released as the lead single from the album by Epic Records on January 26, 2015, \"I Bet\" serves as Ciara's first single following the birth of her first child and widely publicized break-up with American rapper Future.",
" The song was written by the singer, Harmony \"H-Money\" Samuels and Timothy and Theron Thomas of the production duo Rock City.",
" It was produced by Samuels, and Chris \"TEK\" O'Ryan was responsible for its vocal production."
],
[
"\"Selfish\" is a song by American rapper Future for his sixth studio album, \"Hndrxx\" (2017), featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna, the song was released as the lead single from \"Hndrxx\" on February 28, 2017.",
" The track was produced by Detail, Major Seven and Mantra."
],
[
"\"No Games\" is a song by American rapper Rick Ross, featuring vocals from American rapper Future.",
" It was released as the second promotional single for his sixth studio album, \"Mastermind\" on September 6, 2013, when it was serviced to mainstream urban radio.",
" The song was produced by frequent collaborators producers J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League."
],
[
"Jackie is the sixth studio album by American singer Ciara, and was released on May 1, 2015, through Sony Music Entertainment.",
" Following her departure from her previous record label, and the release of her self-titled fifth studio album, Ciara embarked on a hiatus in order to focus on her relationship with American rapper Future, which provoked Ciara to start work on her sixth album which was predominantly inspired by her then-fiancé.",
" In May 2014, Ciara gave birth to her first child and shortly thereafter called off the engagement.",
" Following the public break-up, Ciara postponed the album and began to record new music, while concentrating on motherhood."
]
]
} |
5ac22ddf55429951e9e6848e | The star of the film that includes the song "Man on the Edge" on its soundtrack was born in what year? | 1944 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Man on the Edge",
"Michael Douglas"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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"title": [
"My Best Friend's Girl (song)",
"Twice Upon a Time: The Singles",
"Two Steps Behind",
"Ungod",
"Man on the Edge",
"Sparkle: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack",
"The Muppets (soundtrack)",
"Inglourious Basterds (soundtrack)",
"Michael Douglas",
"I Stand Alone (Godsmack song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"My Best Friend's Girl\" is a song by American rock band The Cars from their 1978 self-titled debut album on Elektra Records, released on June 6 of that year.",
" Written by Ric Ocasek and produced by Roy Thomas Baker, the song was released as the album's second single.",
" It peaked at number 35 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and reached number three in the UK.",
" \"My Best Friend's Girl\" was included on the soundtrack to the 1979 film \"Over the Edge\", and the song appears on numerous compilation albums, such as the band's 1985 \"Greatest Hits\", 1995's \"\", and 2002's \"Complete Greatest Hits\".",
" A live version of the song by The New Cars appears on their 2006 debut album, \"It's Alive!",
"\".",
" The song originates from late 1976-early 1977 as another successful demo, like \"Just What I Needed\", of the song was done."
],
[
"Twice Upon a Time: The Singles is the second singles compilation released by Siouxsie and the Banshees.",
" It follows the same format as \"\", presenting the songs in chronological order.",
" \"Twice\" picks up where \"Once\" left off (in 1982), and it includes several hits not included on regular Banshees studio albums.",
" Instead of the studio version released as a single, \"The Last Beat of My Heart\" is presented as a live recording, from their performance at Lollapalooza in Seattle.",
" Also appearing on CD for the first time here is \"Face to Face,\" a song from the soundtrack of the film \"Batman Returns\".",
" \"Fear of the Unknown\" also appears as a remix that is significantly different from the original single.",
" The collection is missing the 1987 single \"Song from the Edge of the World\", which was included on a later hits collection."
],
[
"\"Two Steps Behind\" is a 1993 song by British hard rock band Def Leppard from their album \"Retro Active\" and Last Action Hero Soundtrack.",
" It reached #5 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and #12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" In the 1993 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Awards, the song was voted \"Song of the Year\" and \"Best Song From a Movie Soundtrack.\""
],
[
"Ungod is the debut album released in 1994 on Columbia Records by the American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward.",
" The album was recorded in six weeks of 1993 in Chiswick, England, and released on February 15, 1994.",
" With adequate album sales and touring with the likes of Depeche Mode a second album was warranted, \"Wither Blister Burn & Peel\".",
" The guitar line in the chorus of the song \"Ungod\" was later used in Filter's song \"Hey Man, Nice Shot.\"",
" Stuart Zechman, who was also playing guitar for Filter at the time, took the riff and showed it to Stabbing Westward who ended up using it as well.",
" The song \"Nothing\" appeared in the \"Bad Boys\" movie starring Will Smith, Martin Lawrence and Téa Leoni, but was not featured on the official soundtrack album.",
" The song also accompanied the credits of the film \"Johnny Mnemonic\" and was included on the film's soundtrack, along with the song \"Lost\".",
" \"Lost\", \"Lies\" and \"Can't Happen Here\" were used in the film \"Mortal Kombat\", but Stabbing Westward refused to include it in the official soundtrack.",
" The \"Thread Mix\" of \"Violent Mood Swings\" was included in the Clerks soundtrack."
],
[
"\"Man on the Edge\" is a single from the Iron Maiden album \"The X Factor\" released in 1995.",
" The song is based on the film \"Falling Down\", starring Michael Douglas.",
" It was the first single the band released with Blaze Bayley on vocals."
],
[
"Sparkle: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the 2012 Sony/TriStar Pictures film \"Sparkle\", a remake of the 1976 film of the same name.",
" The album was released through Sony Music Entertainment's RCA Records on July 31, 2012.",
" The film's soundtrack includes new recordings of four songs from the original film's soundtrack as well as new original music by Jordin Sparks, Whitney Houston and Cee Lo Green.",
" The soundtrack's first official lead single is the last song recorded by Whitney Houston before she died on February 11, 2012, a duet with R&B/pop singer and \"American Idol\" winner Jordin Sparks on a song called \"Celebrate\".",
" The song premiered on \"On Air with Ryan Seacrest\" on May 21, 2012 and was made available for digital download on iTunes on June 5.",
" Whitney Houston's other track, \"His Eye is On the Sparrow\", debuted only one day after the premiere of \"Celebrate\".",
" The official music video for \"Celebrate\" was filmed on May 30, 2012.",
" It made its world premiere on BET's \"106 & Park\" on June 27, 2012."
],
[
"The Muppets: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is a soundtrack album released by Walt Disney Records on November 22, 2011 for the musical comedy film \"The Muppets\".",
" The soundtrack features five original songs, four re-recordings and remasterings of popular Muppet songs (\"The Muppet Show Theme\", \"Rainbow Connection\", and \"Mah Nà Mah Nà\"), two cover versions of existing songs (Cee Lo Green's \"Forget You\" and Nirvana's \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\"), two standalone songs (Paul Simon's \"Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard\" and Starship's \"We Built This City\"), and fifteen dialogue tracks.",
" It also features the song \"Man or Muppet\", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.",
" The soundtrack was also nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 55th Grammy Awards."
],
[
"Quentin Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds: Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to Quentin Tarantino's motion picture \"Inglourious Basterds\".",
" It was originally released on August 18, 2009.",
" The soundtrack uses a variety of music genres, including spaghetti western soundtrack excerpts, R&B and a David Bowie song from the 1982 remake of \"Cat People.\"",
" \"The Man with the Big Sombrero\", a song from the 1943 screwball comedy \"Hi Diddle Diddle\", was rerecorded in French for the movie.",
" This is the first soundtrack for a Quentin Tarantino film not to feature dialogue excerpts.",
" The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media, but lost to the \"Slumdog Millionaire\" soundtrack."
],
[
"Michael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American actor and producer.",
" Douglas's career includes a diverse range of films in independent and blockbuster genres, for which he has received a number of accolades, both competitive and honorary.",
" These awards include the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award for \"outstanding contributions to the world of entertainment\" and the AFI Life Achievement Award, which \"honor[s] an individual whose career in motion pictures or television has greatly contributed to the enrichment of American culture\"."
],
[
"\"I Stand Alone\" is a song by the American rock band Godsmack.",
" It served as a single from the \"Scorpion King\" soundtrack on March 5, 2002.",
" It would reappear on Godsmack's third studio album, \"Faceless\", the following year.",
" It won a 2002 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Award for \"Song of the Year From a Movie Soundtrack.\""
]
]
} |
5ab2cb3055429916697740de | By how many days per decade has the melt season lengthened in the shallowest of the world's major oceans? | 5 days per decade | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Arctic sea ice decline",
"Arctic Ocean"
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5,
0
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"title": [
"Tunnel field-effect transistor",
"GI Jive",
"School for Deaf and Mute (Dushanbe)",
"Anti-sidereal time",
"Arctic sea ice decline",
"Global terrestrial stilling",
"Star Theatre, Kolkata",
"Arctic Ocean",
"Natori River",
"Roll-off"
],
"sentences": [
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"The tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) is an experimental type of transistor.",
" Even though its structure is very similar to a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect (MOSFET), the fundamental switching mechanism differs, making this device a promising candidate for low power electronics.",
" TFETs switch by modulating quantum tunneling through a barrier instead of modulating thermionic emission over a barrier as in traditional MOSFETs.",
" Because of this, TFETs are not limited by the thermal Maxwell–Boltzmann tail of carriers, which limits MOSFET drain current subthreshold swing to about 60 mV/decade of current at room temperature (exactly 63 mV/decade at 300 K).",
" Joerg Appenzeller and his colleagues at IBM were the first to demonstrate that current swings below the MOSFET’s 60-mV-per-decade limit were possible.",
" In 2004, they reported they had created a tunnel transistor with a carbon nanotube channel and a subthreshold swing of just 40 mV per decade."
],
[
"GI Jive was a 15-minute radio program transmitted by the Armed Forces Radio Service for entertainment of soldiers in World War II.",
" Its initial frequency of five days per week later increased to six days per week.",
" It was included in the group of \"programs proposed for production on the AFRS's initial schedule\".",
" \"GI Jive\" differed from AFRS programs like \"Command Performance\" and \"Mail Call\" in that it used a disc jockey format, with someone playing popular recordings of the day.",
" In contrast, \"Command Performance\" and \"Mail Call\" transcribed live performances by popular entertainers."
],
[
"The school has 13 classrooms, a library, the director's office, offices for the director's assistants, and a computer lab.",
" There are 15 teachers and a student body of 135.",
" The school's currect director is Rafik S. H. Odinev.",
" Lessons are four days per week for grades 1 through 9 and 2 days per week for grades 10-12."
],
[
"Anti-sidereal time and extended-sidereal time are artificial time standards used to analyze the daily variation in the number of cosmic rays received on Earth.",
" Anti-sidereal time has about 364.25 days per year, one day less than the number of days in a year of solar time, 365.25.",
" Thus each anti-sidereal day is longer than a solar day (24 hr) by about four minutes or 24 hr 4 min.",
" Extended-sidereal time has about 367.25 days per year, one day more than the number of days in a year of sidereal time, 366.25.",
" Thus each extended-sidereal day is shorter than a sidereal day (23 hr 56 min) by about four minutes or 23 hr 52 min.",
" All years mentioned have the same length."
],
[
"Arctic sea ice decline is the sea ice loss observed in recent decades in the Arctic Ocean.",
" The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that greenhouse gas forcing is largely, but not wholly, responsible for the decline in Arctic sea ice extent.",
" A study from 2011 suggested that internal variability enhanced the greenhouse gas forced sea ice decline over the last decades.",
" A study from 2007 found the decline to be \"faster than forecasted\" by model simulations.",
" The IPCC Fifth Assessment Report concluded with high confidence that sea ice continues to decrease in extent, and that there is robust evidence for the downward trend in Arctic summer sea ice extent since 1979.",
" It has been established that the region is at its warmest for at least 40,000 years and the Arctic-wide melt season has lengthened at a rate of 5 days per decade (from 1979 to 2013), dominated by a later autumn freezeup.",
" Sea ice changes have been identified as a mechanism for polar amplification."
],
[
"Global terrestrial stilling is the decrease of wind speed observed near the Earth´s surface (~10-meter height) over the last three decades (mainly since the 1980s), originally termed “stilling”.",
" This slowdown of near-surface terrestrial winds has mainly affected mid-latitude regions of both hemispheres, with a global average reduction of -0.140 m s-1 dec-1 (meters per second per decade) or between 5 and 15% over the past 50-years.",
" .",
" With high-latitude (> 75° from the equator) showing increases in both hemispheres.",
" In contrast to the observed weakening of winds over continental surfaces, winds have tended to strengthen over ocean regions .",
" In the last few years, a break in this terrestrial decrease of wind speed has been detected suggesting a recovery at global scales since 2013."
],
[
"The Star Theatre is a theatre in Kolkata, built in 1883.",
" Initially situated in Beadon Street, the theatre later moved to Cornwallis Street - now called Bidhan Sarani.",
" The Star, along with the Minerva Theatre, was one of the first institutions of commercial Bengali theatre.",
" The Star, along with Minerva and The Classic Theatre, were also one of the places where the first motion pictures in Bengal, made by Hira Lala Sen, were screened.",
" This is a heritage site of Calcutta (Kolkata) that was destroyed in a fire and thereafter restored by the local municipal corporation.",
" The restored Star Theatre maintains the heritage facade; the interiors are contemporary.",
" The property is maintained by a private company.",
" At present, it is primarily a cinema hall; plays are staged on about two days per month.",
" However, during winter (December and January) plays are staged here much more frequently, of the order of ten days per month.",
" The auditorium has excellent acoustics.",
" Star Theatre is close to the junction of Grey Street (Aurobindo Saranee) and Cornwallis Street (Bidhan Saranee); the area near this junction is called Hatibagan (Elephant Park).",
" The theatre is a 10-minute walk from the Shobhabazar-Sutanuti station of the underground railway.",
" Star Theatre has an underground car park with a nominal parking fee of Rs 10/- per hour (minimum three hours).",
" Tramcar tracks, and services, on Grey Street and Cornwallis Street enhance the heritage ambience."
],
[
"The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans.",
" The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean.",
" Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean."
],
[
"The Natori River is a river in the northeastern part of Japan.",
" The river's headwaters start in the Zao Mountain range, it flows through the Sendai Plain and ends by draining into Sendai Bay.",
" The river's estuary is located on Japan's east coast, and faces the Pacific Ocean.",
" The river's flow is the greatest during the snow melt season from MarchApril, the rainy season from June July and during the typhoon season from September October.",
" The river's length is 55 km, and its tributaries are the Hirose, Masuda and Goishi Rivers.",
" The Natori provides water for 1 million people in Sendai."
],
[
"Roll-off is the steepness of a transmission function with frequency, particularly in electrical network analysis, and most especially in connection with filter circuits in the transition between a passband and a stopband.",
" It is most typically applied to the insertion loss of the network, but can, in principle, be applied to any relevant function of frequency, and any technology, not just electronics.",
" It is usual to measure roll-off as a function of logarithmic frequency, consequently, the units of roll-off are either decibels per decade (dB/decade), where a decade is a 10-times increase in frequency, or decibels per octave (dB/8ve), where an octave is 2-times increase in frequency."
]
]
} |
5a89017c55429938390d4029 | Which film did Cliff Potts, and the actor who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Coming Home", both appear in? | "Silent Running" | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Cliff Potts",
"Bruce Dern",
"Bruce Dern"
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0,
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1
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"title": [
"Cliff Potts",
"Penelope Milford",
"Bruce Dern",
"Pasupathy",
"Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor",
"Aaron Paul",
"Robert Loggia",
"Akim Tamiroff",
"The Dark at the Top of the Stairs (film)",
"List of Best Supporting Actor winners by age"
],
"sentences": [
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"Cliff Potts (born January 5, 1942) is an American television and film actor most noted for his role as John Wolf in the 1972 cult science fiction film, \"Silent Running\" starring Bruce Dern."
],
[
"Penelope Milford (born March 23, 1948) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for her role as Vi Munson in \"Coming Home\" (1978) for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" She also originated the role of Jenny Anderson in the Broadway musical \"Shenandoah\", for which she was nominated for a Drama Desk Award in 1975."
],
[
"Bruce MacLeish Dern (born June 4, 1936) is an American actor, often playing supporting villainous characters of unstable nature.",
" He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Coming Home\" (1978) and the Academy Award for Best Actor for \"Nebraska\" (2013).",
" His other film appearances include \"The Cowboys\" (1972), \"Black Sunday\" (1977), \"Monster\" (2003), and \"The Hateful Eight\" (2015)."
],
[
"Pasupathy (born 18 May 1969) is an Indian film actor.",
" He appeared in critically acclaimed roles in many noted films in Tamil cinema, playing supporting, antagonistic, comedic as well as protagonistic roles.",
" His performance in \"E\" (2006) earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor and a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" He also won an ITFA Best Supporting Actor Award for his role in \"Kuselan\" (2008).",
" He has also appeared in Malayalam, Telugu, and Kannada films."
],
[
"The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (often referred to as the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor) is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).",
" It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry."
],
[
"Aaron Paul Sturtevant (born August 27, 1979), known as Aaron Paul, is an American actor.",
" He is best known for portraying Jesse Pinkman in the AMC series \"Breaking Bad\", for which he won several awards, including the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2014), the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film (2013), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.",
" This made him the only actor to win the latter category three times (2010, 2012, 2014), since its separation into drama and comedy.",
" He has also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television three times (2009, 2011, 2013), more than any other actor in that category."
],
[
"Salvatore \"Robert\" Loggia (January 3, 1930 – December 4, 2015) was an American actor and director.",
" He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Jagged Edge\" (1985) and won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Big\" (1988)."
],
[
"Akim Mikhailovich Tamiroff (Armenian: Ակիմ Թամիրով , Russian: Аким Михайлович Тамиров ; birth name` Hovakim, Armenian: Հովակիմ ; 29 October 1899 – 17 September 1972) was an ethnic Armenian actor.",
" He won the first Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor, was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and appeared in at least 80 American motion pictures in a career spanning thirty-seven years."
],
[
"The Dark at the Top of the Stairs is a 1960 American drama film.",
" Academy Award winner Delbert Mann directed the work of Robert Preston and Dorothy McGuire in the production.",
" Shirley Knight garnered an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and Lee Kinsolving was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as Best Supporting Actor.",
" Knight was also nominated for two Golden Globes.",
" Mann's direction was nominated for a Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Feature Film.",
" It was based on the Tony Award nominated play of the same name by William Inge."
],
[
"This is a list of winners of the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.",
" More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actor, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.",
" Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actor awards to 73 different actors.",
" This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017."
]
]
} |
5a7c994055429935c91b524f | What is the name of the 40th president who was in office when the Job Partnership Act of 1982 was passed? | Ronald Reagan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Job Training Partnership Act of 1982",
"Job Training Partnership Act of 1982",
"Ronald Reagan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"United Kingdom partnership law",
"Hemant Batra",
"Speeches and debates of Ronald Reagan",
"Gerald Ford",
"Ronald Reagan",
"Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act",
"Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia",
"First inauguration of Ronald Reagan",
"Canada Consumer Product Safety Act",
"Job Training Partnership Act of 1982"
],
"sentences": [
[
"There is no such thing as United Kingdom partnership law The law governing Partnerships in the UK is either English law or Scots law depending upon where the Partnership was formed.",
" There are many common acts relating to Partnerships in both legal systems but there are also many differences for example under Scots Law a Partnership is considered to be a distinct legal entity and therefore can borrow money from a bank in the name of the Partnership.",
" Under English law a Partnership is not a distinct legal entity and therefore borrowing would be in the names of the individual partners.",
" Partnerships are a form of business association, which arises automatically when people carry on business with a view to a profit.",
" (Partnership Act 1890 s 1).",
" Partners are jointly and severally liable, just as they own the property in common.",
" A limited partnership, under the Limited Partnerships Act 1907 may have sleeping partners, who if they do not partake in any business management will not be liable beyond their investments (s 6).",
" A ‘partnership’ under the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 is now considered a separate legal person (s 11) with limited liability (ss 1 and 14), though it is treated as a partnership for tax, and is not subject to so much regulation as would be a company.",
" There must, however, be at least two partners."
],
[
"Hemant K. Batra (born 15 August 1967) is a Corporate, Business and Strategist commercial lawyer.",
" He is the founder and Chairman of Kaden Boriss Global, a legal and business strategist organization of global law firms and offices.",
" Kaden Boriss was founded in 2003 by international and business laws specialist lawyers Hemant Batra and Preeti Batra.",
" The intellectual property rights (IPR) in the trade mark and copyright of legal brand Kaden Boriss (KB) vests with Hemant Batra Kaden Boriss was originally established as a partnership firm under the common law of the Indian partnership act but was later transformed into a newly set up regime of LLP.",
" However, due to lack of clarity under the regulatory framework for lawyers and law firms, Kaden Boriss LLP reverted to its old structure under the older partnership law.",
" It was also felt by the partners of Kaden Boriss that unless foreign direct investment was permitted in the Indian legal services sector, forming an LLP had hardly any added benefits.",
" It also partnered with I-Inspire 2013, national conference for women leaders, aiming to be a confluence of ideas, a convergence of thoughts and celebration of the spirit of diversity and entrepreneurship.",
" Hemant holds a position as the Secretary General of SAARCLAW (South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation in Law).",
" SAARCLAW is a regional Apex body of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation).",
" He is also the Chairperson of the Organizing Council of International Infrastructure & Construction Law Arbitration Moot (IICLAM) and Member of the Advisory Board of the Organisation for International Cooperation (OIC) based in New Jersey, USA.",
" IICLAM is a joint initiative of Kaden Boriss, National University of Singapore (NUS) and Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC), Singapore.",
" He is recipient of prestigious Mahatma Gandhi Seva Medal with other awardees being the Dalai Lama, then President of India Shri K. R. Narayanan,UPA Chairperson & President of INC Smt Sonia Gandhi and Speaker Lok Sabha Smt Meira Kumar.",
" Batra is author of speaking threads a collection of his thought provoking quotes.",
" The most popular being - Think twice before saying `yes' and just once before saying `no'.",
" Hemant Batra took over as the Chairman of the prestigious panel of jury for the grant of Aces Awards for Corporate Excellence and Sustainability in Asia."
],
[
"The speeches and debates of Ronald Reagan comprise the seminal oratory of the 40th President of the United States.",
" Reagan began his career in Iowa as a radio broadcaster.",
" In 1937, he moved to Los Angeles where he started acting, first in films and later television.",
" After delivering a stirring speech in support of Barry Goldwater's presidential candidacy in 1964, he was persuaded to seek the California governorship, winning two years later and again in 1970.",
" In 1980 as the Republican candidate for president of the United States, he defeated incumbent Jimmy Carter.",
" He was reelected in a landslide in 1984, proclaiming that it was \"Morning in America\".",
" Reagan left office in 1989."
],
[
"Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon.",
" Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew.",
" He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office.",
" Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader."
],
[
"Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American statesman and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.",
" Before his presidency, he was the 33rd Governor of California, from 1967 to 1975, after a career as a Hollywood actor and union leader."
],
[
"The Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) is a United States legislative act signed into law on May 18, 2000 by President Bill Clinton as part of the Trade and Development Act of 2000.",
" This latter act, which also included the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act of 2000 (AGOA), was intended to advance U.S. economic and security interests by strengthening American relationships with other regions of the world then viewed to be making significant strides in terms of economic development and political reform."
],
[
"Croatia recognizes life partnerships for same-sex couples through the \"Life Partnership Act\", making same-sex couples equal to married couples in everything except adoption.",
" However, the Act provides couples with an institution similar to stepchild adoption called partner-guardianship.",
" The Act also recognizes and defines unregistered same-sex relationships as informal life partners, thus making them equal to registered life partnerships after they have been cohabiting for a minimum of 3 years.",
" Croatia first recognized same-sex couples in 2003 through a law on unregistered same-sex unions which was replaced by the \"Life Partnership Act\".",
" The Croatian Parliament passed the new law on 15 July 2014, taking effect in two stages (5 August 2014 and 1 September 2014).",
" Since the 2013 referendum, the Constitution of Croatia limits marriage to opposite-sex couples."
],
[
"The first inauguration of Ronald Reagan as the 40th President of the United States was held on Tuesday, January 20, 1981, on the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..",
" This was the first inauguration to be held on the building's west side.",
" The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Ronald Reagan as President and of George H. W. Bush as Vice President.",
" Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the presidential oath of office to Reagan, who placed his hand upon a family Bible given to him by his mother, open to .",
" Associate Justice Potter Stewart administered the vice presidential oath to Bush."
],
[
"The Canada Consumer Product Safety Act was a Canadian act that passed into law by the Government of Canada on December 14, 2010.",
" This law replaced Part I of the Hazardous Products Act.",
" It was originally introduced in the 2nd session of the 39th Parliament of Canada as Bill C-52.",
" It died in committee when the 2008 Canadian federal election was called, but was reintroduced in the 2nd session of the 40th Parliament of Canada as Bill C-6 and was passed by both houses of Parliament but did not receive royal assent before Parliament was prorogued.",
" It was introduced for a third time in the 3rd session of the 40th Parliament as Bill C-36."
],
[
"The Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 (Pub.L.",
" 97–300 , , et seq.) was a United States federal law passed October 13, 1982, by the United States Department of Labor during the Ronald Reagan administration.",
" The law was the successor to the previous federal job training legislation, the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA).",
" It was repealed by the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 during the administration of President Bill Clinton."
]
]
} |
5a7c60c255429907fabeef72 | What position does Bob Diaco hold with the football team hat has the most wins and the highest winning percentage of any program over the last 50 years? | defensive coordinator | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Bob Diaco",
"Bob Diaco",
"Nebraska Cornhuskers football"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Oklahoma Sooners football",
"Nebraska Cornhuskers football",
"Rating percentage index",
"Civil Conflict",
"Ted Kessinger",
"Mount Union Purple Raiders football",
"Bob Caruthers",
"Bob Diaco",
"List of Purdue Boilermakers head football coaches",
"List of Lindenwood Lions head football coaches"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"Oklahoma\" or \"OU\").",
" The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).",
" The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945.",
" The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners.",
" In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day.",
" Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins.",
" They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014.",
" The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.",
" Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach."
],
[
"The Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represents the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.",
" Among the 128 Division I-A teams, Nebraska is one of ten football programs to win 800 or more games.",
" Nebraska has more victories against Power Five opponents than any other program, as well as the third most victories all-time, behind only Michigan and Texas.",
" Nebraska also has the most wins and the highest winning percentage of any program over the last 50 years.",
" Two of Nebraska's national championship-winning teams, the 1971 and 1995 teams, are considered to be among the best college football has ever seen."
],
[
"The rating percentage index, commonly known as the RPI, is a quantity used to rank sports teams based upon a team's wins and losses and its strength of schedule.",
" It is one of the sports rating systems by which NCAA basketball, baseball, softball, hockey, soccer, lacrosse, and volleyball teams are ranked.",
" This system has been in use in college basketball since 1981 to aid in the selecting and seeding of teams appearing in the men's playoffs (see March Madness), and for the women's tournament since its inception in 1982.",
" In its current formulation, the index comprises a team's winning percentage (25%), its opponents' winning percentage (50%), and the winning percentage of those opponents' opponents (25%).",
" The opponents' winning percentage and the winning percentage of those opponents' opponents both comprise the strength of schedule (SOS).",
" Thus, the SOS accounts for 75% of the RPI calculation and is 2/3 its opponents' winning percentage and 1/3 its opponents' opponents' winning percentages."
],
[
"The Civil Conflict (sometimes styled as the conFLiCT), is the name given by former University of Connecticut football head coach Bob Diaco to Connecticut's annual matchup against the UCF Knights football team of the University of Central Florida.",
" The teams first met in 2013 as members of the American Athletic Conference (The American).",
" Diaco was fired at the end of the 2016 season, to be replaced by Randy Edsall."
],
[
"Ted Kessinger (born January 15, 1941) is a former American football coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas from 1976 to 2003, compiling a record of 219–57–1 for a winning percentage of .",
" He is among the college football coaches with the most wins and the highest winning percentage."
],
[
"The Mount Union Purple Raiders football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of Mount Union located in the U.S. state of Ohio.",
" They compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division III level and are members of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC).",
" The team was established in 1893 and plays its home games at the 5,600 seat Mount Union Stadium.",
" They are coached by Vince Kehres.",
" Through the 2015 season, Mount Union football has won 12 Division III National Championships and 27 OAC titles, which includes a streak of 24 consecutive conference titles from 1992 through 2015.",
" Additionally, the Purple Raiders own the NCAA football record for consecutive victories with 55, set from 2000 to 2003, which broke their previous record of 54, set from 1996 to 1999.",
" The team has also had notable winning streaks of 110 consecutive wins in the regular season from 1994 to 2005 and 112 from 2005 to 2016, along with a 98-game winning streak at home that also ended in 2016.",
" With the Purple Raiders' success, former head coach Larry Kehres holds the record for highest winning percentage ( ) for coaches with minimum 200 career wins over his 27 seasons (1986–2012) as coach at Mount Union."
],
[
"Robert Lee Caruthers (January 5, 1864 – August 5, 1911), nicknamed \"Parisian Bob\", was an American right-handed pitcher and right fielder in Major League Baseball who played primarily for the St. Louis Browns and Brooklyn Bridegrooms.",
" The star pitcher on five league champions in a ten-year career, he was the top pitcher in the American Association, leading that league in wins and shutouts twice each, winning percentage three times, and earned run average once.",
" His 175 wins in the Association were the second most of any pitcher, and his league ERA of 2.62 was the lowest of any pitcher with at least 2,000 innings in the league; he was also the only pitcher to have 40-win seasons for two different Association teams.",
" His career winning percentage was the highest of any pitcher prior to 1950 with at least 250 decisions; some sources recognize him as having compiled the highest winning percentage of any pitcher with at least 200 decisions (and retired as of 2006) in major league history."
],
[
"Robert Albert Diaco (born February 19, 1973) is an American football coach and former player.",
" He is currently the defensive coordinator at Nebraska.",
" He previously was the head coach of the Connecticut Huskies football team.",
" Prior to coaching at Connecticut, he has been a coach at Western Illinois, Eastern Michigan, Central Michigan, Virginia, Cincinnati, and Notre Dame.",
" He played college football at Iowa."
],
[
"The Purdue Boilermakers football program is a college football team that represents Purdue University in the Big Ten Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.",
" The team has had 34 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1887 and has been known by the nickname \"Boilermakers\" since 1891.",
" Purdue is an original member of the Big Ten, joining in 1896 after spending six years in the Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association.",
" The Boilermakers have played in 1,117 games during their 122 seasons.",
" Four coaches have led the Boilermakers to postseason bowl games: Jack Mollenkopf, Jim Young, Leon Burtnett, and Joe Tiller.",
" Nine coaches have won conference championships with the Boilermakers: Snake Ames and D. M. Balliet in the Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association, and A. G. Scanlon, James Phelan, Noble Kizer, Elmer Burnham, Stu Holcomb, Mollenkopf and Tiller in the Big Ten.",
" No Purdue coach has led the Boilermakers to a national championship.",
" As of the end of the 2009 season, Tiller is the all-time leader in games coached (149) and wins (87), while Mollenkopf is the all-time leader years coached (14).",
" Ames leads the Boilermakers in winning percentage with a perfect 1.000 in his two seasons at Purdue.",
" Among coaches with more than two seasons of tenure, Kizer has the highest winning percentage, .750, and Fred Akers has the lowest winning percentage, with a record of 12-31-1 (.284) in four seasons."
],
[
"The Lindenwood Lions football program is a college football team that represents Lindenwood University.",
" The team has had 5 head coaches since organized football began in 1990.",
" The Lions have played in more than 300 games in its 25 seasons.",
" In those seasons, two coaches have led the Lions to postseason bowl games: Dan Kratzer and, Patrick Ross.",
" Ross is the only coach to have won a conference championship with the Lions, he has won three.",
" Ross, has also won a postseason game with the Lions.",
" Ross is the all-time leader in games coached and years coached, in wins, and winning percentage.",
" Jeff Driskill is, in terms of winning percentage, the least successful coach the Lions have had as he has a .177 winning percentage."
]
]
} |
5a79e81f554299029c4b5f85 | The 2005 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season, the team was coached by Howard Leslie Schnellenberger, an retired football coach, of which nationality, with long service at both the professional and college levels? | American | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"2005 Florida Atlantic Owls football team",
"Howard Schnellenberger"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2008 Florida Atlantic Owls football team",
"2009 Florida Atlantic Owls football team",
"2006 Florida Atlantic Owls football team",
"Howard Schnellenberger",
"2001 Florida Atlantic Owls football team",
"2002 Florida Atlantic Owls football team",
"2007 Florida Atlantic Owls football team",
"2010 Florida Atlantic Owls football team",
"2005 Florida Atlantic Owls football team",
"2004 Florida Atlantic Owls football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2008 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at Lockhart Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.",
" The Owls entered the season as defending Sun Belt Conference champions."
],
[
"The 2009 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at Lockhart Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.",
" The Owls were in their fourth season of competition in the Sun Belt Conference.",
" The Owls finished the season 5–7 and 5–3 in Sun Belt play."
],
[
"The 2006 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at Lockhart Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.",
" The Owls entered their first season as full members of the Sun Belt Conference.",
" There was a battle for the starting quarterback position between freshman Rusty Smith and junior Sean Clayton.",
" Throughout the season they split playing time."
],
[
"Howard Leslie Schnellenberger (born March 16, 1934) is a retired American football coach with long service at both the professional and college levels.",
" He held head coaching positions with the National Football League's Baltimore Colts and in college for the University of Miami, University of Oklahoma, University of Louisville and Florida Atlantic University.",
" He won a national championship with Miami in 1983.",
" Schnellenberger also worked extensively as an assistant coach at the college and pro levels, including as part of the staff of the undefeated 1972 Miami Dolphins.",
" He is also famous for recruiting Joe Namath to Alabama for Bear Bryant in 1961."
],
[
"The 2001 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season.",
" The team was coached by Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at Pro Player Stadium in Miami Gardens, FL.",
" The Owls competed in the NCAA's Division I-AA as an Independent.",
" This was the inaugural season for the program that Schnellenberger started from scratch in 1998, working out of a trailer and holding practices in local high school gymnasiums."
],
[
"The 2002 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-AA football season.",
" The team was coached by Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at Pro Player Stadium in Miami Gardens, FL.",
" The Owls competed in the NCAA's Division I-AA as an independent."
],
[
"The 2007 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at Lockhart Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.",
" The Owls entered their second season as full members of the Sun Belt Conference."
],
[
"The 2010 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was coached by Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at Lockhart Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.",
" This was the tenth season of intercollegiate football at Florida Atlantic University and was its fifth season of competition in the Sun Belt Conference.",
" They finished the season 4–8, 3–5 in Sun Belt play."
],
[
"The 2005 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was coached by Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at Lockhart Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.",
" The Owls entered the season as a program in transition from Division I-AA to Division I-A for the second year.",
" As per NCAA rule, programs moving up from I-AA to I-A must spend two seasons in transition, thus not being eligible for a postseason bowl berth nor a conference championship."
],
[
"The 2004 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was coached by Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at Lockhart Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.",
" The Owls entered the season as a program in transition from Division I-AA to Division I-A for the first year.",
" As per NCAA rule, programs moving up from I-AA to I-A must spend two seasons in transition, thus not being eligible for a postseason bowl berth nor a conference championship."
]
]
} |
5a7717275542993569682cb0 | What was the name of the downtown sports stadium that the Minnesota Twins played in beginning in 1982? | Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"1981 Minnesota Twins season",
"1981 Minnesota Twins season",
"Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome",
"Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"1994 Minnesota Twins season",
"Downtown East, Minneapolis",
"Anthony LaPanta",
"Dan Rohlfing",
"Dick Bremer",
"1961 Minnesota Twins season",
"Metropolitan Stadium",
"1981 Minnesota Twins season",
"Fort Myers Miracle",
"Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1994 Minnesota Twins played in an abbreviated, strike-shortened season.",
" The strike overshadowed the season's accomplishments.",
" These included Scott Erickson's no-hitter on April 27, Chuck Knoblauch's 85-game errorless streak and league-leading 45 doubles, Kirby Puckett's 2,000th hit, and Kent Hrbek's retirement.",
" In 113 games, Manager Tom Kelly's team finished with a record of 53-60, for fourth place in the newly created American League Central Division."
],
[
"Downtown East is an official neighborhood in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States part of the larger Central community.",
" Its boundaries are the Mississippi River to the north, Interstate 35W to the east, 5th Street South to the south, and Portland Avenue to the west.",
" It is bounded by the Downtown West, Elliot Park, and Cedar-Riverside neighborhoods.",
" The Marcy-Holmes neighborhood is on the other side of the river, but there is no direct automobile connection between the two neighborhoods.",
" There is a pedestrian and bicycle connection via the Stone Arch Bridge.",
" Downtown East was home to the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, where the Minnesota Twins (MLB baseball), Minnesota Vikings (NFL football), and Minnesota Gophers (NCAA University of Minnesota football) have all played home games.",
" As of 2009, the Minnesota Golden Gophers moved into the new TCF Bank Stadium on the University of Minnesota Campus.",
" Additionally, the Minnesota Twins moved into new Target Field at the start of the 2010 season.",
" In 2016, U.S. Bank Stadium opened on the Metrodome's former site."
],
[
"LaPanta is the host of \"Twins Live\", a pregame/postgame show for the Minnesota Twins and the TV voice of the Minnesota Wild.",
" He was hired by the franchise in 2012.",
" He has covered Twin Cities sports since 1991.",
" He has also served as a fill in play-by-play voice for the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's hockey team and the Minnesota Twins and the Minnesota Timberwolves.",
" He was the voice of the St. Paul Saints for ten years before joining Fox Sports North.",
" He has won two Emmy Awards; one for play-by-play; the other for hosting/anchoring.",
" LaPanta's partner for Wild telecasts is Mike Greenlay.",
" LaPanta is a graduate of Totino-Grace High School in Fridley, Minnesota and St. John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota."
],
[
"Daniel W. Rohlfing (born February 12, 1989) is an American professional baseball catcher in the Minnesota Twins organization.",
" Prior to beginning his professional career, Rohlfing attended Oakville High School, and was selected by the Minnesota Twins in the 14th round of the 2007 MLB draft."
],
[
"Richard J. Bremer (born March 1, 1956) is a sports broadcaster for Fox Sports North.",
" He does the play-by-play announcing for the Minnesota Twins and Minnesota Gophers men's basketball and other Minnesota sports such as Minnesota Golden Gophers football and hockey.",
" He previously called Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball and Minnesota North Stars games during his tenure.",
" He partners up with, for home games, Bert Blyleven, and for road games, works with Jack Morris, Roy Smalley III, Torii Hunter, Michael Cuddyer or LaTroy Hawkins for the Minnesota Twins television broadcasts."
],
[
"In 1961 the Twins finished the season with a record of 70–90, good for seventh in the American League, which had expanded from 8 to 10 teams during the 1960–61 offseason.",
" It was the franchise's first season in Minnesota after 60 seasons in Washington, D.C.",
" The Twins played their home games at Metropolitan Stadium."
],
[
"Metropolitan Stadium (often referred to as \"the Met\", \"Met Stadium\", or now \"the Old Met\" to distinguish from the Metrodome) was a sports stadium that once stood in Bloomington, Minnesota, just outside Minneapolis.",
" The Minneapolis Millers minor league baseball team played at Met Stadium from 1956 to 1960.",
" The Minnesota Twins and the Minnesota Vikings then played at the \"Met\" from 1961 to 1981.",
" The North American Soccer League soccer team Minnesota Kicks also played there from 1976 to 1981."
],
[
"The 1981 Minnesota Twins finished a combined 41-68, seventh in the American League West.",
" In the strike split season, the Twins were 17-39, seventh place in the first half and 24-29, fourth place in the second half.",
" 469,090 fans attended Twins games, the lowest total in the American League.",
" It was also their 21st and final season at Metropolitan Stadium, before moving their home games to the Metrodome the next season.",
" The franchise would not play another outdoor home game until 2010, when Target Field opened."
],
[
"The Fort Myers Miracle is the Class A Advanced Minor League Baseball affiliate of the Minnesota Twins Major League Baseball club, based in Fort Myers, Florida and currently managed by Jeff Smith.",
" Home games are played at the CenturyLink Sports Complex in Hammond Stadium, which has a capacity of 7,500, and opened in 1991 .",
" The park is also used as the Minnesota Twins' Spring training facility.",
" Prior to Twins Spring training and the 2014 Florida State League season, Phase I of a two-part renovation was completed with the addition of an outfield boardwalk.",
" The second phase of the renovation, which includes new sky suites, concessions, wider concourses and new offices for the Miracle staff, will be completed before Spring training in 2015.",
" Due to the start of construction on Phase II in August 2014, the Miracle played the final 10 home dates, including playoffs, at JetBlue Park."
],
[
"The Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (commonly called the Metrodome) was a domed sports stadium located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" It opened in 1982 as a replacement for Metropolitan Stadium, the former home of the National Football League's (NFL) Minnesota Vikings and Major League Baseball's (MLB) Minnesota Twins, and Memorial Stadium, the former home of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team."
]
]
} |
5abafa175542992ccd8e7e8c | "They Saved Lisa's Brain" is the twenty-second episode of "The Simpsons"' tenth season, when which recurring character from the animated television series "The Simpsons", and is voiced by Dan Castellaneta? | Mayor Quimby | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"They Saved Lisa's Brain",
"Mayor Quimby"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Barney Gumble",
"Mayor Quimby",
"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show",
"Clown in the Dumps",
"Hans Moleman",
"Krusty the Clown",
"Grampa Simpson",
"Groundskeeper Willie",
"They Saved Lisa's Brain",
"The Itchy & Scratchy Show"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Barnard \"Barney\" Gumble is a fictional character on the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".",
" The character is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared in the series premiere episode \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\".",
" He is the town drunk of Springfield and Homer Simpson's best friend.",
" His desperation for alcohol is a frequent butt of jokes on the show.",
" Barney sobered up in the episode \"Days of Wine and D'oh'ses\", which was co-written by Castellaneta, and stayed sober for several seasons.",
" Barney was inspired by the cartoon character Barney Rubble from \"The Flintstones\" and by several barflies from other television programs.",
" In 2004, Castellaneta won an Emmy Award for voicing various characters, including Barney."
],
[
"Mayor Joseph Fitzgerald O'Malley Fitzpatrick O'Donnell The Edge Quimby, nicknamed Diamond Joe, is a recurring character from the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta, and first appeared in the episode \"Bart Gets an F\".",
" A member of the Democratic Party, Quimby is the mayor of Springfield, and is a composite parody of U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy and certain other members of the Kennedy family who have entered politics."
],
[
"\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.",
" In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.",
" The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself.",
" It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.",
" Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure.",
" Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, \"Worst episode ever\", is introduced in this episode.",
" With \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\", the show's 167th episode, \"The Simpsons\" surpassed \"The Flintstones\" in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series."
],
[
"\"Clown in the Dumps\" is the season premiere of the twenty-sixth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 553rd episode of the series overall.",
" It first aired in the United States on the Fox network on September 28, 2014, with \"The Simpsons Guy\", a crossover episode of \"Family Guy\" with \"The Simpsons\", airing afterwards.",
" This episode was dedicated in memory of Louis Castellaneta, the father of \"The Simpsons\" voice actor Dan Castellaneta.",
" It was written by Joel H. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore, with Don Hertzfeldt directing a sequence in the opening titles.",
" Jeff Ross, Sarah Silverman and David Hyde Pierce guest starred as themselves, with Jackie Mason and Kelsey Grammer reprising their respective roles as Rabbi Krustofski and Sideshow Bob, while Maurice LaMarche voiced several minor characters."
],
[
"Hans Moleman is a recurring character on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" He was created by series creator Matt Groening and is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared in the episode \"Principal Charming\".",
" His appearance usually comes in the form of a running gag, in which, as a bystander to disastrous events, he suffers unfortunate, often seemingly fatal accidents, only to return in later episodes completely unharmed."
],
[
"Herschel Shmoikel Pinchas Yerucham Krustofsky, better known as Krusty the Clown (sometimes spelled as Krusty the Klown), is a cartoon character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta.",
" He is the long-time clown host of Bart and Lisa's favorite TV show, a combination of kiddie variety television hijinks and cartoons including \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\".",
" Krusty is often portrayed as a cynical, burnt-out, addiction-riddled smoker who is made miserable by show business but continues on anyway.",
" He has become one of the most common characters outside of the main Simpson family and has been the focus of several episodes, most of which also spotlight Bart."
],
[
"Abraham Jedediah Simpson II, often known as Grampa, is a fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" He made his first appearance in the episode entitled \"Grampa and the Kids\", a Simpsons short on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\".",
" Voiced by Dan Castellaneta, he is the father of Homer Simpson and the grandfather of Bart, Lisa and Maggie Simpson.",
" In the 1000th issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\", Grampa was selected as the Grandpa for \"The Perfect TV Family\"."
],
[
"Dr. William MacDougal, usually known as Groundskeeper Willie, is a recurring character on \"The Simpsons\", voiced by Dan Castellaneta.",
" He is the head groundskeeper at Springfield Elementary School.",
" Willie is almost feral in nature and is immensely proud of his native Scotland.",
" He is easily identifiable by his flaming red hair and beard, as well as his aggressive temperament and thick though inaccurate Scottish accent."
],
[
"\"They Saved Lisa's Brain\" is the twenty-second episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 1999.",
" In the episode, after writing a thoughtful letter to the \"Springfield Shopper\", Lisa is invited to join the Springfield chapter of Mensa.",
" When Mayor Quimby later flees Springfield, the group takes control of the town, hoping to improve the lives of Springfieldians through the rule of the smartest.",
" Meanwhile, Homer poses for a series of erotic photos."
],
[
"The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.",
" Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).",
" The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988.",
" The cartoon's first appearance in \"The Simpsons\" was in the 1990 episode \"There's No Disgrace Like Home\".",
" Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.",
" \"The Simpsons\" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show."
]
]
} |
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