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5adcebc15542994d58a2f717 | Are Puyang and Pu'er City located in the same country? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Puyang",
"Pu'er City"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Điện Biên Province",
"Puyang",
"Longma Dam",
"Pu'er City",
"Mojiang Hani Autonomous County",
"Tai Lü language",
"Jufudu Dam",
"Yayangshan Dam",
"Lancang Lahu Autonomous County",
"Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Điện Biên ( ) is a province in the Northwest region of Vietnam.",
" It is bordered by Lai Châu to the north east, Sơn La provinces of Vietnam to the south east, Pu'er City, Yunnan, China, to the northwest, and Phongsaly Province in Laos to the west."
],
[
"Puyang is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Henan province, People's Republic of China.",
" Located on the northern shore of the Yellow River, it borders Anyang in the west, Xinxiang in the southwest, and the provinces of Shandong and Hebei in the east and north respectively."
],
[
"The Longma Dam () is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Lixian River in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, China.",
" The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it is the fourth of seven dams in the Lixian River Project.",
" It supports a 240 MW power station.",
" Construction on the dam began on 23 December 2003 and the reservoir began to impound 20 July 2005.",
" In July 2007, the first generator was commissioned and the last two were in December 2007.",
" The project was complete in June 2008 at a cost of US$332 million.",
" The 135 m tall dam withholds a reservoir with a 590000000 m3 capacity."
],
[
"Pu'er () is a prefecture-level city in southern Yunnan Province, China.",
" The name Pu'er dates back to 1729, but was changed to Simao () in 1950 after the Communist Revolution.",
" In 2007, the original name of Pu'er was restored.",
" This change had an effect on the size of the official Pu'er tea production area, a major regional product.",
" The urban administrative center of Pu'er is Simao District, which is also the former name of the prefecture-level city itself.",
" A major downturn in the price of tea in 2007 caused severe economic distress in the area.",
" The price of Pu'er has since recovered and Pu'er tea still contributes much to the income of the area."
],
[
"Mojiang Hani Autonomous County () is an autonomous county under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, China."
],
[
"Tai Lü (Tai Lü: ᦅᧄᦺᦑᦟᦹᧉ , \"kam tai lue\", ] ) or Tai Lɯ, Tai Lue, Thai Lue, Tai Le; Xishuangbanna Dai (; Thai: ภาษาไทลื้อ , \"phasa thai lue\", ] ; Vietnamese: \"Lự\" or Lữ ) is a Tai language of the Lu people, spoken by about 700,000 people in Southeast Asia.",
" This includes 280,000 people in China (Yunnan), 200,000 in Burma, 134,000 in Laos, 83,000 in Thailand, and 4,960 in Vietnam.",
" The language is similar to other Tai languages and is closely related to Kham Mueang or Tai Yuan, which is also known as Northern Thai language.",
" In Yunnan, it is spoken in all of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, as well as Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County in Pu'er City."
],
[
"The Jufudu Dam (居甫渡) is a gravity dam on the Lixian River, bordering the counties of Yuanjiang and Mojiang in Yunnan Province, China.",
" It is located 56 km from Pu'er City.",
" The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a 285 MW power station.",
" Construction began in September 2004, and the three 95 MW generators were commissioned in December 2008.",
" It is the fifth dam in the Lixian cascade."
],
[
"The Yayangshan Dam (崖羊山) is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Lixian River, bordering the counties of Ning'er and Mojiang in Yunnan Province, China.",
" It is located 56 km from Pu'er City.",
" The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a 120 MW power station.",
" Construction began in 2003, the river was diverted in 2004 and the two 60 MW generators were commissioned in 2006.",
" It is the first dam in the Lixian River cascade."
],
[
"Lancang Lahu Autonomous County () is an autonomous county under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City, in southwestern Yunnan province, China.",
" Lancang is the same as Lan Xang, and refers to the Mekong River (known in Chinese as the Lancang) on its eastern borders and adopted by modern Laos, a Tai word meaning \"Million Elephants\"."
],
[
"Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County () is an autonomous county under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City, in southern Yunnan, China, bordering Laos and Vietnam to the south, making it the only county in the province to border more than one country.",
" By road, its seat, the town of Menglie (勐烈镇 ), is 520 km from Kunming and 145 km from Simao District, the municipal seat of Pu'er."
]
]
} |
5ab34c6755429976abd1bc88 | "Yakety Sax" composer Boots Randolph was part of what musical style group during most of his professional career? | the "Nashville sound" | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Yakety Sax",
"Boots Randolph"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"More of That Guitar Country",
"Mocca (band)",
"King Curtis",
"Yakety Sax",
"Chet, Floyd & Boots",
"Paul Randolph (musician)",
"Marty Maggio",
"Boots Randolph",
"The Confidence-Man",
"Safestyle UK"
],
"sentences": [
[
"More of That Guitar Country is the title of a recording by Chet Atkins.",
" It is a follow-up to his \"Guitar Country\" release and was more successful.",
" His rendition of \"Yakety Sax\" by Boots Randolph earned Atkins a hit on the country singles charts.",
" A mix of traditional fingerpicking, country-flavored pop and traditional country, the album peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Country charts."
],
[
"Mocca is an Indonesian four-member band formed in 1997 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.",
" The band's musical style is inspired by the retro sounds of the 70s, with influences of swing, bossa nova, Swedish pop, and jazz.",
" The core of the band is Arina Ephipania Simangunsong, Riko Prayitno, Achmad (\"Toma\") Pratama, and Indra Massad.",
" When playing live, MOCCA is supported by six additional players on keyboards, guitar, percussion, trumpet, trombone, and sax."
],
[
"Curtis Ousley (February 7, 1934 – August 13, 1971), who performed under the stage name King Curtis, was an American saxophone virtuoso known for rhythm and blues, rock and roll, soul, blues, funk and soul jazz.",
" Variously a bandleader, band member, and session musician, he was also a musical director and record producer.",
" Adept at tenor, alto, and soprano saxophone, he was best known for his distinctive riffs and solos such as on \"Yakety Yak\", which later became the inspiration for Boots Randolph's \"Yakety Sax\" and his own \"Memphis Soul Stew\"."
],
[
"\"Yakety Sax\" is a pop jazz instrumental jointly composed by James Q. \"Spider\" Rich and Boots Randolph.",
" Boots Randolph, a saxophonist, popularized the selection in his 1963 recording.",
" UK comedian Benny Hill later made it more widely known as the theme music of \"The Benny Hill Show\"."
],
[
"Chet, Floyd & Boots is a studio album by American guitarist Chet Atkins, pianist Floyd Cramer and saxophone player Boots Randolph.",
" Boots had a novelty hit with \"Yakety Sax\" which Chet covered, playing the saxophone lead on guitar, as \"Yakety Axe\" - which also became a hit.",
" Cramer was a regular session musician at the Nashville studios, playing with a multitude of artists including Elvis Presley and Brenda Lee, helping to define the \"Nashville Sound\" that Atkins had also helped develop.",
" The trio briefly toured together."
],
[
"Paul Randolph, aka \"Randolph\" is an American bass player, singer, songwriter, and producer from Detroit, Michigan.",
" His musical style ranges from jazz, funk, soul, house, and electronica.",
" He is best known as the vocalist for the German collective, Jazzanova.",
" Randolph has performed with well-known musicians, including Tony Allen, Odetta, and Johnny Johnson."
],
[
"Martin Anthony Maggio (October 29, 1949 – April 25, 2011) was an American musician best known for his legendary Saxophone playing.",
" His playing was compared to that of the late Boots Randolph yet some people say his version of “Yackety Sax” was even better than Boots."
],
[
"Homer Louis \"Boots\" Randolph III (June 3, 1927 – July 3, 2007) was an American musician best known for his 1963 saxophone hit \"Yakety Sax\" (which became Benny Hill's signature tune).",
" Randolph was a major part of the \"Nashville sound\" for most of his professional career."
],
[
"The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade is the ninth book and final novel by American writer Herman Melville, first published in New York in 1857.",
" The book was published on April 1, the exact day of the novel's setting.",
" \"The Confidence-Man\" portrays a \"Canterbury Tales\"–style group of steamboat passengers whose interlocking stories are told as they travel down the Mississippi River toward New Orleans.",
" Scholar Robert Milder notes: \"Long mistaken for a flawed novel, the book is now admired as a masterpiece of irony and control, though it continues to resist interpretive consensus.\"",
" After the novel's publication, Melville turned from professional writing and became a professional lecturer, mainly addressing his worldwide travels, and later for nineteen years a federal government employee."
],
[
"Safestyle UK is part of the Style Group UK and is a provider of PVCu double glazed windows, doors, French doors, patio and sliding doors in the United Kingdom."
]
]
} |
5ae557565542992663a4f1d4 | What is the title of the eighth studio album of the alternative rock/metal band who released the single "Through the Iris" in 2006? | (How to Live) As Ghosts | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Through the Iris",
"10 Years (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"St. Anger",
"Angel of Salvation",
"Diabolus in Musica",
"Risk (Megadeth album)",
"The Breeders discography",
"Poletown (album)",
"Pearl Jam (album)",
"10 Years (band)",
"Through the Iris",
"Crush 'Em"
],
"sentences": [
[
"St. Anger is the eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on June 5, 2003, by Elektra Records.",
" It was the band's last album released through Elektra, and the second-longest timespan between studio albums from Metallica, with nearly six years between the release of \"Reload\" and this album.",
" It is also the final collaboration between Metallica and producer Bob Rock, whose relationship began with the band's fifth studio album, 1991's \"Metallica\".",
" \"St. Anger\" was originally intended for release on June 10, 2003, but was released five days earlier due to concerns over unlicensed distribution through peer-to-peer file sharing networks.",
" The \"St. Anger\" sessions also mark the only time Rock played when the music was being recorded, filling in for the departed bassist Jason Newsted."
],
[
"Angel of Salvation is the eighth studio album by the Japanese power metal/neo-classical metal band Galneryus, released on October 10, 2012.",
" The 10-song album featured two songs from the single \"Hunting For Your Dream\": the titular song and \"Temptation Through the Night\", the latter which was featured as a \"work in progress\" version.",
" The full album version of \"Angel of Salvation\" is Galneryus' longest song to date at 14 minutes and 42 seconds long; twice as long as the song's music video.",
" The song is also the first to feature a guest vocalist in a studio album by Galneryus in Akane Liv from the band LIV MOON.",
" For the album and tour, Syu switched from a Hughes and Kettner amplifier to a Diezel Hagen amplifier and cabinet.",
" This was also shown in the \"Angel of Salvation\" music video.",
" Syu reverted to his ESP Crying Star Rebel signature guitar for the \"Under the Promised Flag Tour\" with modifications to the humbuckers.",
" \"Hunting for Your Dream\" was used as the second closing theme for the new \"Hunter × Hunter\" anime adaptation."
],
[
"Diabolus in Musica is the eighth studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer.",
" Released on June 9, 1998, it is the third studio album to feature drummer Paul Bostaph.",
" Although receiving mixed critical reviews, the album sold 46,000 copies in its first week to peak at number 31 on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" Guitarist Jeff Hanneman wrote most of the album's content which has been described as Slayer's most experimental album.",
" It is the band's first studio album to be played mostly in C♯ tuning.",
" The album's title is a Latin term for \"The Devil in Music\", a musical interval known for its dissonance.",
" Lyrical themes explored on the album include religion, cultural deviance, death, insanity, war, and homicide."
],
[
"Risk is the eighth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on August 31, 1999 by Capitol Records, the band's last album to be released by the label.",
" The first Megadeth album since 1990 to feature a lineup change, \"Risk\" marks the studio debut of drummer Jimmy DeGrasso with the band, as well as the final appearance of longtime guitarist Marty Friedman, who announced his departure a year later.",
" Meant to be a breakthrough on alternative rock radio, \"Risk\" received a mixed response because of the great deviation from the band's traditional sound.",
" The backlash ultimately resulted with the band returning towards a heavier sound with its next album."
],
[
"The discography of American alternative rock band The Breeders consists of four studio albums, one live album, three extended plays, ten singles and twelve music videos. Kim Deal, then-bassist of American alternative rock band the Pixies, formed The Breeders as a side-project with Tanya Donelly, guitarist of American alternative rock band Throwing Muses.",
" After recording a demo tape, The Breeders signed to the English independent record label 4AD in 1989.",
" Their debut studio album \"Pod\" was released in May 1990, but was not commercially successful.",
" After the revival of the Pixies and Throwing Muses in 1990, The Breeders became mostly inactive until the Pixies' breakup in 1993.",
" With a new lineup, The Breeders released their \"Safari\" EP in 1992, followed by their second studio album \"Last Splash\" in 1993.",
" \"Last Splash\" was The Breeders' most successful album; it peaked at number 33 on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in 1994.",
" The album spawned the band's most successful single, \"Cannonball\".",
" The single peaked at number 44 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at number two on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart."
],
[
"Poletown is the eighth studio album by American rock singer Donnie Iris, released in 1997.",
" It was Iris' third post-major label release, and was released independently on Seathru Records."
],
[
"Pearl Jam (sometimes referred to as The Avocado Album or simply Avocado) is the eighth studio album by American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on May 2, 2006 on J Records.",
" It was the first and only release for J Records, their last album issued by Sony Music.",
" It was the band's first full-length studio release in almost four years, since \"Riot Act\" (2002).",
" Following their performances at the Vote For Change tour in 2004, the band commenced work on \"Pearl Jam\" in November 2004 at Studio X in Seattle, Washington and finished in February 2006."
],
[
"10 Years is an American alternative metal band, formed in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1999.",
" The band consists of Jesse Hasek (lead vocals), Brian Vodinh (drums, guitar, backing vocals), Chad Huff (bass guitar) and Matt Wantland (guitar).",
" To date, they have released seven albums, the latest of which, \"From Birth to Burial\", was released in April 2015.",
" Their eighth studio album, \"(How to Live) As Ghosts\", is scheduled for release on October 27, 2017."
],
[
"\"Through the Iris\" is a single released by alternative rock/metal band 10 Years in 2006.",
" It is the second single released and track 8 from their first major release, \"The Autumn Effect\".",
" It was released for radio only, as there was no CD single."
],
[
"\"Crush 'Em\" is a song by American heavy metal band Megadeth and the lead single from their eighth studio album, \"Risk\".",
" It first appeared on the soundtrack to \"\" in July 1999 and debuted as the third most added track on alternative rock stations on July 5.",
" Intended as a hockey anthem, \"Crush 'Em\" has become associated with sporting events and was heavily promoted by World Championship Wrestling.",
" The 2004 remastered edition of \"Risk\" includes the bonus track \"Crush 'Em\" (Jock Mix)."
]
]
} |
5a7cc588554299683c1c636f | What scandal did the director of Syrianna direct a movie about in 2016? | the 1993 Bre-X mining scandal | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gold (2016 film)",
"Gold (2016 film)",
"Stephen Gaghan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Romeo Ranjha",
"Baylor University sexual assault scandal",
"A Letter from Ulster",
"Jung Jin-woo",
"Scandal Makers",
"Stephen Gaghan",
"New Bilibid Prison drug trafficking scandal",
"Gold (2016 film)",
"Margarete Robsahm",
"Lino DiSalvo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Romeo Ranjha is a 2014 Punjabi language Indian action comedy film Starring Jazzy B and Garry Sandhu written by Dheeraj Ratan, directed by Navaniat Singh, who also directed Singh vs Kaur.",
" Romeo Ranjha is produced by Gunbir Singh Sidhu and Manmord Sidhu with Hansraj Railhan as Co-Producer.",
" Allan amin one of the most acclaimed action director of Bollywood who also directed the action in Dhoom, Race etc.",
" Was roped in to Direct the action sequences for the movie.The film was first of its kind in terms of action sequences in \"Punjabi film industry\" with all the 36th floor jumping sequence and the car blast and the chase scenes for the first time in a Punjabi movie.",
" In spite of many loopholes in the story and overall movie it got Navaniat Singh praise for his \"Brave Attempt \" and established him as a trendsetting director of Punjabi film industry."
],
[
"The Baylor University sexual assault scandal was the result of numerous allegations and a conviction for sexual and non-sexual assaults committed by Baylor Bears football players at Baylor University between the years 2012 and 2016.",
" In 2016, Baylor's football team came under fire when it was revealed university officials had failed to take action regarding the alleged rapes and other assaults.",
" The scandal led to the ouster of head football coach Art Briles, the demotion and eventual resignation of Baylor University President Ken Starr, the resignation of Athletic Director Ian McCaw, and the firing of two others connected with the football program.",
" It also led to the resignation of the Title IX Coordinator, Patty Crawford."
],
[
"A Letter from Ulster is a 1942 documentary by Ulster-born movie director Brian Desmond Hurst who, along with his lifelong friend Terence Young (scriptwriter) and fellow Ulsterman and Assistant Director William (Bill) MacQuitty, created this film promoting a sense of community between the people of Northern Ireland and over one hundred thousand troops from the US based in Northern Ireland at the time.",
" Hurst went on to become one of Northern Ireland's most prominent film director and Young went on to direct the early Bond movies \"Dr. No\", \"From Russia With Love\" and \"Thunderball\".",
" William MacQuitty went on to direct the \"Titanic\" film \"A Night to Remember\"."
],
[
"Jung Jin-woo (born January 17, 1938) is a South Korean film director and producer.",
" Jung made his directorial debut with \"The Only Son\" (1963) at the age of 23, setting the Korean record for the youngest person to direct a movie.",
" After finishing \"Early Rain\" (1966), one of the most famous teenage movies of the 1960s, he went on to direct \"The Ran's Elegy\" (1965), \"The Secret Meeting\" (1965), and \"The Student Boarder\" (1966), showcasing his superb skills as a film director."
],
[
"Scandal Makers (; lit.",
" Speedy Scandal) is a 2008 South Korean film written and directed by Kang Hyeong-cheol and starring Cha Tae-hyun in the lead role.",
" This was director Kang's first film and the highest grossing Korean film of the year.",
" A Chinese remake was released in 2016."
],
[
"Stephen Gaghan (born May 6, 1965) is an American screenwriter and director.",
" He is noted for writing the screenplay for Steven Soderbergh's film \"Traffic\", based on a Channel 4 series, for which he won the Academy Award, as well as \"Syriana\" which he wrote and directed."
],
[
"The New Bilibid Prison drug trafficking scandal is a criminal investigation and political scandal concerning allegations of government involvement in illegal drug trade at the New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, Philippines.",
" The allegations were made by President Rodrigo Duterte after announcing that the two top convicted drug lords in the country continued to run their drug rings from inside the national penitentiary with former administration officials and their local government cohorts as co-conspirators.",
" On August 25, 2016, Duterte released a drug matrix showing the structure of drug trafficking operations at the New Bilibid Prison and identified the two former top officials of the Department of Justice, the former provincial governor and board member of Pangasinan, and the former Bureau of Corrections director as being involved in the Bilibid narcotics trade."
],
[
"Gold is a 2016 American crime drama film directed by Stephen Gaghan and written by Patrick Massett and John Zinman.",
" The film stars Matthew McConaughey, Édgar Ramírez, Bryce Dallas Howard, Corey Stoll, Toby Kebbell, Craig T. Nelson, Stacy Keach and Bruce Greenwood.",
" The film is loosely based on the true story of the 1993 Bre-X mining scandal, when a massive gold deposit was supposedly discovered in the jungles of Indonesia; however, for legal reasons and to enhance the appeal of the film, character names and story details were changed."
],
[
"Margarete Robsahm (born 9 October 1942) is a Norwegian model, actress and director.",
" She is the mother of director Thomas Robsahm and sister of the actor Fred Robsahm.",
" To an international audience, she is best known for her role in \"Castle of Blood\" with Barbara Steele, but she has also starred in Norwegian movies, among these \"Line\" from 1961.",
" The movie was based on a novel by Axel Jensen and caused a minor scandal in Norway at the time, as Robsahm was the first actress ever to expose her breasts in a Norwegian movie."
],
[
"Lino DiSalvo, is an American animator and film director.",
" In February 2016, Lino signed on to develop and direct the upcoming Playmobil movie.",
" The animated feature will be produced by ON Animation, known for \"The Little Prince\", and is set to release at the end of 2018.",
" Previously, he is known for serving as Head of Animation on Academy Award for Best Animated Feature winning film \"Frozen\"."
]
]
} |
5a89870455429946c8d6e937 | When did the leader of the Confederate Army of Tennessee during Hood's Tennessee Campaign die? | August 30, 1879 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Franklin–Nashville Campaign",
"Franklin–Nashville Campaign",
"John Bell Hood",
"John Bell Hood"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Battle of Columbia",
"Battle of Nashville",
"John Bell Hood",
"Battle of Peachtree Creek",
"Battle of Shiloh",
"A Slight Demonstration",
"Battle of Spring Hill",
"Franklin–Nashville Campaign",
"6th Florida Infantry Regiment",
"18th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Marmaduke's)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Columbia was a series of military actions that took place November 24–29, 1864, in Maury County, Tennessee, as part of the Franklin-Nashville Campaign of the American Civil War.",
" It concluded the movement of Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Confederate Army of Tennessee from the Tennessee River in northern Alabama to Columbia, Tennessee, and across the Duck River.",
" A Union force under Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield skirmished with Hood's cavalry, commanded by Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, and fortified a defensive line south of Columbia, but soon withdrew north across the Duck River, abandoning the town.",
" Hood's invasion of Tennessee continued as he attempted to intercept Schofield's retreating army at Spring Hill."
],
[
"The Battle of Nashville was a two-day battle in the Franklin-Nashville Campaign that represented the end of large-scale fighting west of the coastal states in the American Civil War.",
" It was fought at Nashville, Tennessee, on December 15–16, 1864, between the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Lieutenant General John Bell Hood and Federal forces under Major General George H. Thomas.",
" In one of the largest victories achieved by the Union Army during the war, Thomas attacked and routed Hood's army, largely destroying it as an effective fighting force."
],
[
"John Bell Hood (June 1 or June 29, 1831 – August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War.",
" Hood had a reputation for bravery and aggressiveness that sometimes bordered on recklessness.",
" Arguably one of the best brigade and division commanders in the Confederate States Army, Hood gradually became increasingly ineffective as he was promoted to lead larger, independent commands late in the war; his career and reputation were marred by his decisive defeats leading an army in the Atlanta Campaign and the Franklin–Nashville Campaign."
],
[
"The Battle of Peachtree Creek was fought in Georgia on July 20, 1864, as part of the Atlanta Campaign in the American Civil War.",
" It was the first major attack by Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood since taking command of the Confederate Army of Tennessee.",
" The attack was against Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union army which was perched on the doorstep of Atlanta.",
" The main armies in the conflict were the Union Army of the Cumberland, commanded by Maj. Gen. George Henry Thomas, and two corps of the Confederate Army of Tennessee, commanded by Lt. Gen. John B. Hood.",
" The battle of Peachtree Creek was the first battle fought by Hood as commander of the Army of Tennessee."
],
[
"The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee.",
" A Union force known as the Army of the Tennessee under Major General Ulysses S. Grant had moved via the Tennessee River deep into Tennessee and was encamped principally at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee on the west bank of that river, where the Confederate Army of Mississippi, under General Albert Sidney Johnston and second-in-command P. G. T. Beauregard, launched a surprise attack on Grant's army from its base in Corinth, Mississippi.",
" Johnston was mortally wounded during the fighting; Beauregard, who thus succeeded to command of the army, decided against pressing the attack late in the evening.",
" Overnight Grant was reinforced by one of his own divisions stationed further north and was joined by three divisions from another Union army under Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell.",
" This allowed them to launch an unexpected counterattack the next morning which completely reversed the Confederate gains of the previous day."
],
[
"A Slight Demonstration is a 2007 book about the 1864 Civil War Battle of Decatur, a pivotal event in Confederate General John B. Hood's disastrous Tennessee Campaign late in the war, in which a Union force of only 2-5,000 soldiers prevented Hood's 23,000 strong army from crossing the Tennessee River.",
" It was written by Noel Carpenter, a former Decatur native and Air Force officer.",
" The book is published by Legacy Books & Letters of Austin, Texas.",
" It is the first book solely devoted to the Battle of Decatur."
],
[
"The Battle of Spring Hill was fought November 29, 1864, at Spring Hill, Tennessee, as part of the Franklin-Nashville Campaign of the American Civil War.",
" The Confederate Army of Tennessee, commanded by Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood, attacked a Union force under Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield as it retreated from Columbia through Spring Hill.",
" Because of a series of command failures, the Confederates were unable to inflict serious damage on the Federals and could not prevent their safe passage north to Franklin during the night.",
" The next day, Hood pursued Schofield and attacked his fortifications in the Battle of Franklin, resulting in severe Confederate casualties."
],
[
"The Franklin–Nashville Campaign, also known as Hood's Tennessee Campaign, was a series of battles in the Western Theater, conducted from September 18 to December 27, 1864, in Alabama, Tennessee, and northwestern Georgia during the American Civil War.",
" The Confederate Army of Tennessee under Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood drove north from Atlanta, threatening Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's lines of communications and central Tennessee.",
" After a brief attempt to pursue Hood, Sherman returned to Atlanta and began his March to the Sea, leaving Union forces under Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas to deal with Hood's threat."
],
[
"The 6th Florida Infantry Regiment' was raised by the Confederate State of Florida for service to the Provisional Army of the Confederate States of America.",
" Organized and released from state service in mid-April 1862, the regiment would leave the state in mid-June, 1862.",
" It was assigned from June through August 1862 to the Army of East Tennessee (Department of East Tennessee), General Edmund Kirby Smith commanding.",
" The Army of East Tennessee was redesignated as the Confederate Army of Kentucky on August 25, 1862, when General Smith led it into eastern Kentucky during the Confederate Heartland Offensive.",
" On November 20, 1862, the Army of Mississippi, General Braxton Bragg commanding, and the Army of Kentucky, General E. Kirby Smith commanding, became the Army of Tennessee.",
" General Bragg assumed command, and General Smith was reassigned to the Department of East Tennessee.",
" The 6th Florida would remain assigned to the Army of Tennessee until its surrender at Bentonville, North Carolina on April 26, 1865."
],
[
"The 18th Arkansas Infantry (Marmaduke's) (1861–1865) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.",
" The unit was also briefly identified as the 1st Arkansas Infantry Battalion.",
" The unit was most often referred to as the 3rd Confederate Infantry Regiment.",
" The designation \"Confederate Infantry Regiment\" was intended to convey the difference between Provisional Confederate Army units and Regular Confederate Army Units, with Provisional units being those regiments who received a state designation such as \"XX Arkansas Infantry Regiment\".",
" In practice, the designation was most often utilized when Regiments were assembled utilizing companies from more than one confederate state.",
" The \"3rd Confederate Infantry Regiment\" is occasionally misidentified as the 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment commanded by Colonel Van H. Manning."
]
]
} |
5ac182865542994ab5c67d71 | Caroline Cruice Goodall, is an English actress and screenwriter, her other film appearances include which 2015 Australian revenge comedy-drama film written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse, based on the novel of the same name by Rosalie Ham? | The Dressmaker | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Caroline Goodall",
"The Dressmaker (2015 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Proof (1991 film)",
"The Dressmaker (2015 film)",
"Summer at Mount Hope",
"Rosalie Ham",
"There Should be More Dancing",
"The Horseman (film)",
"How to Make an American Quilt (novel)",
"How to Make an American Quilt",
"The Dressmaker (Ham novel)",
"Caroline Goodall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Proof is a 1991 Australian comedy-drama film written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse, and starring Hugo Weaving, Geneviève Picot and Russell Crowe.",
" The film was released in Australia on 15 August 1991.",
" It was chosen as \"Best Film\" at the 1991 Australian Film Institute Awards, along with 5 other awards, including Moorhouse for \"Best Director\", Weaving for \"Best Leading Actor\", and Crowe for \"Best Supporting Actor\"."
],
[
"The Dressmaker is a 2015 Australian revenge comedy-drama film written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse, based on the novel of the same name by Rosalie Ham.",
" It stars Kate Winslet as a femme fatale in the titular role of the dressmaker, Myrtle \"Tilly\" Dunnage, who returns to a small Australian town to take care of her ailing, mentally unstable mother.",
" The film explores the themes of revenge and creativity and was described by Moorhouse as \"Clint Eastwood's \"Unforgiven\" with a sewing machine.\""
],
[
"Summer at Mount Hope is a black comedy romantic novel, written by Australian author Rosalie Ham.",
" Like Ham's debut novel The Dressmaker, it is also set in small rural community but in 1890s Australia.",
" The novel centred on protagonist Phoeba Crupp and her struggle with money and male companionship."
],
[
"Rosalie Ham (born 1955) is an Australian author, stage and radio play writer.",
" She is best known for her debut novel, \"The Dressmaker\", which has been adapted into film with Kate Winslet in the lead role."
],
[
"There Should be More Dancing is a black comedy novel, written by Australian author Rosalie Ham.",
" It is Ham's third novel and focus on the process of aging, the mistakes of life and the vagaries of family.",
" The novel revolves around Margery Blandon, a woman in her seventies and situations she finds herself due to her lifestyle and choices."
],
[
"The Horseman is a 2008 Australian revenge thriller film directed and written by Steven Kastrissios and starring Peter Marshall, Evert McQueen and introducing Caroline Marohasy."
],
[
"How to Make an American Quilt is the debut novel of Whitney Otto.",
" The novel tells the intersecting stories of several generations of women who together are part of the same quilting circle in Grasse, California.",
" The novel was made into a movie of the same name in 1995 directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse and starring Winona Ryder as Finn Dodd."
],
[
"How to Make an American Quilt is a 1995 American drama film based on the 1991 novel of the same name by Whitney Otto.",
" Directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse, the film stars Winona Ryder, Anne Bancroft, Ellen Burstyn, Kate Nelligan and Alfre Woodard.",
" The film received a nomination for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture."
],
[
"The Dressmaker is a Gothic novel written by the Australian author Rosalie Ham, and is Ham's debut novel.",
" It was first published by Duffy & Snellgrove on January 1, 2000.",
" The story is set in a 1950s fictional Australian country town, Dungatar, and explores love, hate and haute couture."
],
[
"Caroline Cruice Goodall (born 13 November 1959) is an English actress and screenwriter.",
" She was nominated for AFI Awards for her roles in the 1989 miniseries \"Cassidy\", and the 1995 film \"Hotel Sorrento\".",
" Her other film appearances include \"Hook\" (1991), \"Cliffhanger\" (1993), \"Schindler's List\" (1993), \"Disclosure\" (1994), \"White Squall\" (1996), \"The Princess Diaries\" (2001) and \"The Dressmaker\" (2015)."
]
]
} |
5ac3e3405542995c82c4ac85 | Which person cited by Pele as the greatest defender he had ever played was part of a British television series first broadcasting on 13 January 2017? | Bobby Moore | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tina and Bobby",
"Tina and Bobby",
"Bobby Moore"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gonzales–Rosewall rivalry",
"Michael Sinelnikoff",
"Full Circle with Michael Palin",
"Rick Wise",
"Taboo (2017 TV series)",
"Clellan Card",
"1991 American League Championship Series",
"Bobby Moore",
"Tina and Bobby",
"Troy (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"American tennis player Pancho Gonzales had a long-running rivalry with Australian Ken Rosewall.",
" Gonzales is still sometimes considered to be a candidate for the greatest tennis player of all time; he was the dominant player of the 1950s and still holds the men's all-time record of being ranked world No. 1 for eight years.",
" Rosewall became the world's best player upon Gonzales's semi-retirement in 1961 and held that position either by himself or sharing it with others for six years.",
" Rosewall was signed in 1956 by the promoter Jack Kramer, a former #1 player himself, to join his small band of touring professionals in 1957.",
" He then engaged in a round-the-world, head-to-head tour against Gonzales, the defending world's champion, over the next five months, winning 26 matches but losing 50.",
" In his 1979 autobiography Kramer included both Gonzales and Rosewall in his list of the 21 greatest players of all time.",
" Kramer, however, initially \"panicked\" upon signing Rosewall.He was a cute little fellow with a dink serve, who operated mostly from the baseline.",
" That great volley of his hadn't been developed yet.",
" I was afraid that Gorgo would eat him alive and put us out of business the rest of the way.",
" But like a lot of people I completely underestimated Rosewall.",
" Before their opening match in Melbourne, Kramer went to Gonzales and asked him to \"carry\" Rosewall, giving him a better share of the gate to gain his assent.",
" Gonzales did try to carry out his part of the deal for a few matches, but then called it off, telling Kramer that he was no longer able to play his normal game.",
" Kramer agreed.",
" \"It was... obvious that Rosewall was not the pushover I had feared.",
" (In fact, Gonzales only beat him 50–26, and it was always competitive.)\"",
" Six years older than Rosewall, 13 years later, in 1970, Gonzales defeated him in 6–4, 6–4, in the 199th and next-to-last match they ever played—Gonzales was 42 years old at the time and Rosewall was considered to be the co-No.",
" 1 player in the world."
],
[
"Michael Sinelnikoff (born 1 August 1928) is a British actor.",
" He is known for his role as Professor Arthur Summerlee on the television series \"Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World\", and has been seen in a variety of film roles such as \"300\" and \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\"."
],
[
"Full Circle with Michael Palin is the title of a 10-part 1997 documentary television series produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation.",
" Presented by Michael Palin of Monty Python fame, \"Full Circle\" was the third of a series of programmes in which Palin made unusual and interesting trips.",
" The first was \"\", a 7-part series first broadcast on BBC One in 1989, and the second was \"Pole to Pole\", an 8-part series first broadcast on BBC One in 1992."
],
[
"Richard Charles \"Rick\" Wise (born September 13, 1945) is a former professional baseball pitcher.",
" A right-hander, he played in Major League Baseball for 18 seasons (1964, 1966–82), primarily as a starting pitcher.",
" He was the winning pitcher for the Boston Red Sox in Game 6 of the 1975 World Series, considered by some to be the greatest Series game ever played."
],
[
"Taboo is a British television drama programme produced by Scott Free London and Hardy Son & Baker for BBC One and FX.",
" The show premiered on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 7 January 2017, followed by the United States premiere on FX on 10 January 2017.",
" The programme was renewed for a second series in March 2017."
],
[
"Clellan Card (June 24, 1903–April 13, 1966) was an on-air personality at the Minnesota Television station WCCO best known for the dozen years when he played Axel Torgeson on the local children's show \"Axel and His Dog\".",
" Card was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and spent most of his life in the Twin Cities region, although he attended Rutgers College in New Brunswick, New Jersey.",
" He dropped out of Rutgers in 1926, moved back with his parents, and worked at various jobs before starting in radio.",
" His first broadcasting job was doing voice work for a fishing tackle commercial."
],
[
"The 1991 American League Championship Series was played between the Minnesota Twins and the Toronto Blue Jays from October 8 to 13.",
" The Twins defeated the favored Blue Jays, winning the Series four games to one.",
" Minnesota would go on to face (and ultimately defeat) the Atlanta Braves in seven games in 1991 World Series, ranked by ESPN as the greatest ever played."
],
[
"Robert Frederick Chelsea Moore OBE (12 April 1941 – 24 February 1993) was an English professional footballer.",
" He captained West Ham United for more than ten years and was captain of the England team that won the 1966 World Cup.",
" He is widely regarded as one of the greatest defenders of all time, and was cited by Pelé as the greatest defender that he had ever played against.",
" Moore is a member of the World Team of the 20th Century."
],
[
"Tina and Bobby is a British television series based on the relationship between footballer Bobby Moore and Tina Moore.",
" The three-part series was first broadcast on 13 January 2017 on ITV."
],
[
"Troy is a British television series which first started broadcasting on E4 on 11 February 2014.",
" It is presented by magician Troy Von Scheibner, who performs magic to the public.",
" It made its American debut on Syfy 13 January 2015."
]
]
} |
5a7767265542993569682d7f | Which magazine has a higher circulation, Y'all or Motor Trend? | Motor Trend | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Y'all (magazine)",
"Y'all (magazine)",
"Motor Trend",
"Motor Trend"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Classic Rock (magazine)",
"Roadkill (Internet show)",
"Y'all (magazine)",
"Venus Automobile",
"Toronto Public Library",
"Motor Trend Car of the Year",
"Motor Trend",
"Le Soleil (Quebec)",
"Suzuki RG150",
"Automobile (magazine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Classic Rock is a British magazine dedicated to rock music, published by Future PLC, who are also responsible for its \"sister\" publications \"Metal Hammer\" and \"Prog magazine\".",
" Although firmly focusing on key bands from the 1960s through early 1990s, it also includes articles and reviews of contemporary and upcoming artists it deems worthy of note.",
" Despite starting as an on-off project it became one of the UK's best selling music magazines.",
" In September 2010 it published its 150th issue and now has a higher circulation than the \"NME\"."
],
[
"Roadkill is an automotive-themed internet show produced by Motor Trend and Hot Rod magazine, two magazines from .",
" Hosted by former Hot Rod Magazine Editor-in-Chief David Freiburger and Staff Editor Mike Finnegan, Roadkill is part do-it-yourself auto repair show and part buddy road trip.",
" It is a lighthearted celebration of classic muscle car culture in which poor planning and perpetual lack of sleep often produce humorous results.",
" Roadkill cars break down early, often, and in unexpectedly humorous ways.",
" The show embraces these failures and honestly documents the good-natured duo’s efforts to persevere and to triumph over any roadside adversity."
],
[
"Y'all magazine is an American magazine based out of Oxford, Mississippi, literary hub of the American South.",
" It was published bimonthly with a circulation of 100,000 and features Southern celebrities, events and ordinary people with extraordinary stories to tell.",
" According to the magazine's mySpace page, \"Y'all covers the South's 15 states and its 103 million people, just like kudzu.\""
],
[
"The Venus Automobile is a one-piece fiberglass-bodied custom car produced in the early to mid-1950s in the United States.",
" The prototype was mounted on a 1949 Ford chassis, and powered by a Ford flathead V8 motor with high-performance heads and intake manifold.",
" The car's designer, Kenneth McLoad received a US Design Patent, number 177,499 in April 1956.",
" The Venus also appeared on the cover of the May 1953 issue of \"Motor Trend\" Magazine.",
" Fewer than ten of these car bodies were made, and only two are currently known to exist, both in Texas."
],
[
"Toronto Public Library (TPL) (French: \"Bibliothèque publique de Toronto\" ) is a public library system in Toronto, Ontario.",
" It is the largest public library system in Canada and in 2008, had averaged a higher circulation per capita than any other public library system internationally, making it the largest neighbourhood-based library system in the world.",
" Within North America, it also had the highest circulation and visitors when compared to other large urban systems.",
" Established as the library of the Mechanics' Institute in 1830, the Toronto Public Library now consists of 100 branch libraries and has over 12 million items in its collection."
],
[
"The \"Motor Trend\" Car of the Year (COTY) is an annual award given by \"Motor Trend\" magazine to recognize the best new or significantly refreshed car in a given model year."
],
[
"Motor Trend is an American automobile magazine.",
" It first appeared in September 1949, issued by Petersen Publishing Company in Los Angeles, and bearing the tagline \"The Magazine for a Motoring World\".",
" Petersen Publishing was sold to British publisher EMAP in 1998, who sold the former Petersen magazines to Primedia in 2001.",
" As of 2017, it is published by (formerly Source Interlink Media).",
" It has a monthly circulation of over one million readers."
],
[
"Le Soleil is a French-language daily newspaper in Quebec City, Quebec.",
" It was founded on December 28, 1896 and is published in compact format since April 2006 (it had traditionally been printed in broadsheet).",
" It is distributed mainly in Quebec City; however, it is also for sale at newsstands in Ottawa, Montreal, New Brunswick and some places in Florida, where many Quebecers spend the winter.",
" Its main competitor is the tabloid \"Le Journal de Québec\", which enjoys higher circulation.",
" It is owned by Power Corporation of Canada."
],
[
"The Suzuki RG150 was a 148 cc two-stroke road motorcycle produced by Suzuki in Thailand.",
" The bike was produced from 1996 until 2000.",
" In 1998, it was selected as the second-best new motorcycle of 1998 by \"Motor Trend\" magazine.",
" It was produced almost exclusively for Thailand although around 100 were exported to New Zealand."
],
[
"Automobile is an American automobile magazine published by .",
" A group of former employees of \"Car and Driver\" led by David E. Davis founded \"Automobile\" in 1986 with support from Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation—using the credo \"No Boring Cars.\"",
" \"Automobile\" distinguishes itself as more of a lifestyle magazine than the other automotive publications, an editorial theme that Davis greatly expanded upon from his tenure as the editor of \"Car and Driver\", though it is a sister publication to \"Motor Trend\"."
]
]
} |
5a7bce48554299294a54aafb | Who was born earlier, Roger Taylor or Elizabeth Fraser? | Roger Meddows Taylor | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)",
"Elizabeth Fraser"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Elizabeth Fraser",
"Cocteau Twins",
"Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)",
"It'll End in Tears",
"Josh Macrae",
"The Invisible Man (Queen song)",
"Head over Heels (Cocteau Twins album)",
"Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour",
"These Are the Days of Our Lives",
"Felix & Arty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elizabeth Davidson Fraser (born 29 August 1963), sometimes known as Liz Fraser, is a British singer, songwriter and musician from Grangemouth, Scotland, best known as the vocalist for the band Cocteau Twins.",
" She has a soprano vocal range.",
" She was described by critic Jason Ankeny as \"an utterly unique performer whose swooping, operatic vocals relied less on any recognizable language than on the subjective sounds and textures of verbalized emotions\".",
" Her distinctive singing has received much critical praise; she was once described as \"the voice of God.\"",
" Her lyrics range from straightforward English to semi-comprehensible sentences (idioglossia) and abstract mouth music.",
" For some recordings, she has said she used foreign words without knowing what they meant – the words acquired meaning for her only as she sang them."
],
[
"Cocteau Twins were a Scottish rock band active from 1979 to 1997.",
" The original members were singer Elizabeth Fraser, guitarist Robin Guthrie, and bassist Will Heggie, who was replaced by multi-instrumentalist Simon Raymonde in 1983.",
" The group has earned much critical praise for its distinctive ethereal sound and the distinctive soprano vocals of Fraser, which often abandoned recognizable language altogether.",
" They were associated with the UK label 4AD for much of their career."
],
[
"Roger Meddows Taylor (born 26 July 1949) is an English musician, singer and songwriter.",
" He is a multi-instrumentalist, best known as the drummer for the rock band Queen.",
" As a drummer, Taylor was recognised early in his career for his unique sound.",
" He has been acclaimed by Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins as one of the most influential rock drummers of the 1970s and 1980s, as well as being voted by radio listeners as the eighth-greatest drummer in classic rock music history in a poll conducted by Planet Rock in 2005."
],
[
"It'll End in Tears is the first album released by 4AD collective This Mortal Coil, an umbrella title for a loose grouping of guest musicians and vocalists brought together by label boss Ivo Watts-Russell.",
" The album was released on 1 October 1984, and reached #38 on the UK Albums Chart.",
" It features many of the artists on the 4AD roster at the time, including Cocteau Twins, Colourbox, and Dead Can Dance; as well as key post-punk figure Howard Devoto, who sang \"Holocaust\", one of two covers of songs from the \"Third/Sister Lovers\" album by Big Star.",
" The other Alex Chilton-penned track, album opener \"Kangaroo\", was released as a single to promote the album.",
" Two key songs were performed by Elizabeth Fraser of Cocteau Twins, including Tim Buckley's \"Song to the Siren\", which reached #66 on the UK Charts when released as This Mortal Coil's debut single a year before the album.",
" The song remained on the UK Indie Chart for almost two years.",
" Fraser also performed on \"Another Day\" by Roy Harper.",
" 4AD would go on to release two further albums under the name of This Mortal Coil: \"Filigree & Shadow\" (1986) and \"Blood\" (1991)."
],
[
"Joshua J. Macrae (born 1964 in Tel Aviv, Israel) is an English drummer and record producer.",
" He was the drummer of Roger Taylor's band The Cross.",
" and went on to co-produce some of Taylor's solo albums, played drums at Roger Taylor's solo concerts and worked with Queen on several occasions in the studio from 1992."
],
[
"\"The Invisible Man\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, written by drummer Roger Taylor but credited to Queen.",
" The song is sung mostly by Freddie Mercury, with vocal contributions from Taylor.",
" Originally released on the album \"The Miracle\", it was released as a single in 1989.",
" Taylor claims that he got the inspiration to create the song while reading a book (possibly the book of the same name), and the bassline instantly came to his imagination.",
" This song marks the only time in any of Queen's songs that all four band members names are mentioned in the lyrics.",
" The first being Freddie Mercury, followed by John Deacon.",
" Brian May's name is then said twice (just before his guitar solo starts), and while saying \"Roger Taylor\", the first \"r\" is rolled to emulate the drums at the end of the verse.",
" Freddie Mercury's name is said by drummer Roger Taylor, and the other ones by the lead singer Freddie Mercury."
],
[
"Head over Heels is the second studio album by influential Scottish rock band Cocteau Twins.",
" The album was released in October 1983 by 4AD, and was their first album as a duo of Elizabeth Fraser and Robin Guthrie.",
" It featured the band's signature sound of \"Guthrie’s lush guitars under Fraser’s mostly wordless vocals\" and is considered an archetype of early ethereal wave music."
],
[
"Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour was a world concert tour by Queen guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor, joined by singer Paul Rodgers under the moniker of Queen + Paul Rodgers.",
" The tour was Queen's first since The Magic Tour in 1986, and the death of lead singer Freddie Mercury in November 1991.",
" The band's drummer Roger Taylor commented; \"We never thought we would tour again, Paul (Rodgers) came along by chance and we seemed to have a chemistry.",
" Paul is just such a great singer.",
" He's not trying to be Freddie.\"",
" Bassist John Deacon also did not take part due to his retirement in 1997, however he gave the enterprise his blessing."
],
[
"\"These Are the Days of Our Lives\" is a song by the British rock band Queen.",
" Although credited to the whole band, it was largely written by their drummer Roger Taylor, and is the eighth track on the band's 1991 album \"Innuendo\".",
" Keyboards were programmed by the four band members in the studio, and conga percussion (a synthesised conga) was recorded by their producer David Richards (although it was mimed in the video by Roger Taylor)."
],
[
"Felix & Arty were an English rock/reggae outfit composed of Queen drummer Roger Taylor and his son Felix Luther Taylor.",
" They released their debut single \"Woman You're So Beautiful\" via iTunes in October 2006.",
" It was the first time Felix was involved in the music industry.",
" The name \"Arty\" references Roger Taylor's initials - \"R.T.\"."
]
]
} |
5ae766b35542997b22f6a72d | Who directed the British-American black comedy-drama film produced by Ray Stark? | Stanley Kubrick | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ray Stark",
"Lolita (1962 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Slugger's Wife",
"A Serious Man",
"The Goodbye Girl",
"Henry Fool",
"The Sunshine Boys (1975 film)",
"Ray Stark",
"Chapter Two (film)",
"Lolita (1962 film)",
"Naked (1993 film)",
"The Gifted (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Slugger's Wife is a 1985 romantic comedy film about a baseball star who falls for a singer.",
" Written by Neil Simon, directed by Hal Ashby and produced by Ray Stark, the film stars Michael O'Keefe, Rebecca De Mornay and Randy Quaid.",
" It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and released on March 29, 1985."
],
[
"A Serious Man is a 2009 black comedy-drama film written, produced, edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.",
" The film stars Michael Stuhlbarg as a Minnesota Jewish man whose life crumbles both professionally and personally, leading him to questions about his faith."
],
[
"The Goodbye Girl is a 1977 American romantic comedy-drama film.",
" Produced by Ray Stark and directed by Herbert Ross, the film stars Richard Dreyfuss, Marsha Mason, Quinn Cummings, and Paul Benedict.",
" The original screenplay by Neil Simon centers on an odd trio: a struggling actor who has sublet a Manhattan apartment from a friend, the current occupant (his friend's ex-girlfriend, who has just been abandoned), and her precocious young daughter."
],
[
"Henry Fool is a 1997 American black comedy-drama film written, produced and directed by Hal Hartley, featuring Thomas Jay Ryan, James Urbaniak, and Parker Posey.",
" As in \"The Unbelievable Truth\", an earlier Hartley film, expectation and reality again conflict."
],
[
"The Sunshine Boys is a 1975 American comedy film directed by Herbert Ross and produced by Ray Stark, released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and based on the play of the same name by Neil Simon, about two legendary (and cranky) comics brought together for a reunion and revival of their famous act.",
" The cast included real-life experienced vaudevillian actor George Burns as Lewis, Walter Matthau as Clark, and Richard Benjamin as Ben, with Lee Meredith, F. Murray Abraham, Rosetta LeNoire, Howard Hesseman, and Ron Rifkin in supporting roles.",
" This would be Matthau's last Neil Simon movie until 1982's \"I Ought to Be in Pictures\" with Ann-Margret and Dinah Manoff."
],
[
"Ray Stark (October 3, 1915 – January 17, 2004) was one of the most successful and prolific independent film producers in postwar Hollywood.",
" Highly tenacious and intelligent, Stark’s background as a literary and theatrical agent groomed him to produce some of the most dynamic and profitable films of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, such as \"The World of Suzie Wong\" (1961), \"West Side Story\" (1961), \"The Misfits\" (1961), \"Lolita\" (1962), \"The Night of The Iguana\" (1964), \"Reflections in a Golden Eye\" (1967), \"Funny Girl\" (1968), \"The Goodbye Girl\" (1977), \"The Toy\" (1982), \"Annie\" (1982), and \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989)."
],
[
"Chapter Two is a 1979 American Metrocolor romantic comedy film directed by Robert Moore and produced by Ray Stark.",
" It is based on Neil Simon's 1977 Broadway play of the same name."
],
[
"Lolita is a 1962 British-American black comedy-drama film directed by Stanley Kubrick.",
" Based on a novel of the same title, Vladimir Nabokov also wrote the screenplay.",
" It follows a middle-aged literature lecturer who becomes obsessed with an adolescent girl.",
" The film stars James Mason as Humbert Humbert, Sue Lyon as Dolores Haze (Lolita), and Shelley Winters as Charlotte Haze, with Peter Sellers as Clare Quilty."
],
[
"Naked is a 1993 British black comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh and starring David Thewlis as Johnny, a motor-mouthed intellectual and conspiracy theorist.",
" Stark and brutal in tone, \"Naked\" was a departure for Leigh, whose previous works were known for their subtle comedic dissections of middle-class and working-class manners.",
" Leigh's \"Naked\" screenplay relied heavily on lengthy improvisation during rehearsals, but little actual ad-libbing was filmed.",
" Critically acclaimed, the film won a number of awards, including best director and best actor at Cannes.",
" \"Naked\" marked a new career high for Leigh as a director and made the then-unknown Thewlis an internationally recognized star."
],
[
"The Gifted is a 2014 Filipino black comedy-drama film produced by Viva Films.",
" The film stars Anne Curtis, Sam Milby, and Cristine Reyes.",
" Produced by Viva Films and MVP Entertainment and directed by Chris Martinez, the film was released on September 3, 2014."
]
]
} |
5ae4fafd55429913cc204558 | Are both Adolfo Bioy Casares and Iris Rainer Dart authors? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Adolfo Bioy Casares",
"Iris Rainer Dart"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Victoria Ocampo",
"The Hero of Women",
"Iris Rainer Dart",
"The Book of Fantasy",
"Morel's Invention (film)",
"In Memoriam (film)",
"La aventura de un fotógrafo en La Plata",
"Adolfo Bioy Casares",
"The Invention of Morel",
"Hugo Santiago"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Victoria Ocampo {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (7 April 189027 January 1979) was an Argentine writer and intellectual, described by Jorge Luis Borges as \"La mujer más argentina\" (\"The quintessential Argentine woman\").",
" Best known as an advocate for others and as publisher of the legendary literary magazine \"Sur\", she was also a writer and critic in her own right and one of the most prominent South American women of her time.",
" Her sister, Silvina Ocampo, also a writer, was married to Adolfo Bioy Casares."
],
[
"The Hero of Women (Spanish: El héroe de las mujeres) is a book by Argentine writer Adolfo Bioy Casares published in 1978.",
" It is a collection of short stories and includes a work with that same name."
],
[
"Iris Rainer Dart (born March 3, 1944) is an American author and playwright for television and the stage.",
" Her most notable novel is \"Beaches\", which was made into a 1988 film of the same name.",
" She has also written several stage musicals as well as for television shows, such as \"The Sonny and Cher Show\".",
" She also voiced Donna, Peter Cottontail's love interest, in the stop-motion Easter classic, Here Comes Peter Cottontail."
],
[
"The Book of Fantasy is the second English translation of \"Antología de la Literatura Fantástica\", an anthology of appromixately 81 fantastic short stories, fragments, excerpts, and poems edited by Jorge Luis Borges, Adolfo Bioy Casares, and Silvina Ocampo.",
" It was first published in Argentina in 1940, and revised in 1965 and 1976.",
" Anthony Kerrigan previously translated the similar work Cuentos Breves y Extraordinarios as \"Extraordinary Tales,\" published by Herder & Herder in 1971.",
" The 1988 Viking Penguin edition for English-speaking countries includes a foreword by Ursula K. Le Guin."
],
[
"Morel's Invention (Italian: \"L'invenzione di Morel\" ) is a 1974 Italian science fiction film directed by Emidio Greco and starring Anna Karina.",
" It is based on the novel \"The Invention of Morel\" by Adolfo Bioy Casares."
],
[
"In Memoriam is the 1977 Spanish directorial debut of Enrique Brasó.",
" The film is based on a story by the Argentine writer, Adolfo Bioy Casares.",
" The film explores the thwarted romance between Julio (José Luis Gómez) and Paulina (Geraldine Chaplin).",
" Brasó collaborated with Chaplin again, as a writer in \"In the City Without Limits\" (2002) and \"Oculto\" (2005).",
" \"In Memoriam\" was released in Spain on 2 September 1977."
],
[
"La aventura de un fotógrafo en La Plata is an Argentine novel, written by Adolfo Bioy Casares.",
" It was first published in 1985.",
" In the prologue to the 2005 edition, the author admits that it is possible that the novel alludes, subconsciously, to the desaparecidos, stating, “I do not believe that one can have such a terrible nightmare and refrain from writing about it in the morning.”"
],
[
"Adolfo Bioy Casares (] ; September 15, 1914 – March 8, 1999) was an Argentine fiction writer, journalist, and translator.",
" He was a friend and frequent collaborator with his fellow countryman Jorge Luis Borges, and is the author of the fantastic fiction novel \"The Invention of Morel\"."
],
[
"La invención de Morel (] ; 1940) — translated as The Invention of Morel or Morel's Invention — is a novel by Argentine writer Adolfo Bioy Casares.",
" It was Bioy Casares' breakthrough effort, for which he won the 1941 First Municipal Prize for Literature of the City of Buenos Aires.",
" He considered it the true beginning of his literary career, despite being his seventh book.",
" The first edition cover artist was Norah Borges, sister of Bioy Casares' lifelong friend, Jorge Luis Borges."
],
[
"Hugo Santiago was born Hugo Santiago Muchnick in 1939 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.",
" He has lived in France since 1959.",
" He studied Literature, Philosophy and Music.",
" From 1959 to 1966 he was assistant director to Robert Bresson.",
" In 1969 he made his first feature film \"Invasión\" in his native Argentina based on an idea by celebrated writers Adolfo Bioy Casares and Jorge Luis Borges, who also co-wrote the script.",
" Adolfo Bioy Casares described the film in May 1969 as follows:"
]
]
} |
5a775f8d5542993569682d73 | What airline headquarted in Immeuble La Rotonde in Douala took over Cameroon Airlines Corporation in March 2008? | Camair-Co | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Cameroon Airlines",
"Camair-Co"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nepal Airlines",
"Café de la Rotonde",
"Camair-Co",
"Cameroon Airlines Flight 786",
"La Rotonde",
"Oryx Douala",
"Cameroon Airlines",
"National Episcopal Conference of Cameroon",
"Fulcrum (newspaper)",
"Cameroon Airlines Flight 3701"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nepal Airlines Corporation (Nepali: नेपाल वायुसेवा निगम ) is the flag carrier airline of Nepal.",
" Its head office is in the Nepal Airlines Corporation (NAC) Building in Kathmandu, and its main base is Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu.",
" The airline was established in July 1958 as Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation (RNAC) to be Nepal's first airline.",
" The airline's first aircraft was a Douglas DC-3, used to serve domestic routes and a handful of destinations in India.",
" The airline acquired its first jet aircraft, Boeing 727s, in 1972.",
" As of May 2017, the airline operates a fleet of ten aircraft."
],
[
"The Café de la Rotonde (] ) is a famous café in the Montparnasse Quarter of Paris, France.",
" In its official website, La Rotonde defines itself as a “brasserie” and a restaurant.",
" Located on the Carrefour Vavin, at the corner of Boulevard du Montparnasse and Boulevard Raspail, it was founded by Victor Libion in 1911.",
" Along with Le Dome and La Coupole it was renowned as an intellectual gathering place for notable artists and writers during the interwar period."
],
[
"The Cameroon Airlines Corporation, trading as Camair-Co, is an airline from Cameroon, serving as flag carrier of the country, a role which was previously filled by the now-defunct Cameroon Airlines.",
" Camair-Co has its headquarters in the Immeuble La Rotonde in Douala, and operates out of Douala International Airport."
],
[
"Cameroon Airlines Flight 786 was a Boeing 737-2H7C, registration TJ-CBD, operating as a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Douala Airport, Cameroon (ICAO: FKKD), to Garoua via Yaoundé.",
" On 30 August 1984, as the aircraft was taxiing out for takeoff with 109 passengers and a crew of 7 on board, its number two engine suffered an uncontained compressor failure, which started a fire.",
" All occupants were able to evacuate the aircraft, but two passengers died due to fire outside the cabin.",
" The aircraft burned to the ground and was declared a total loss."
],
[
"La Rotonde is the official French-language student newspaper at the University of Ottawa.",
" It is the oldest French-language student paper outside of Quebec."
],
[
"Oryx Club de Douala is a football club from Douala, Cameroon, that achieved most of its success in the 1960s.",
"It won the inaugural African Cup of Champions Clubs in 1964 beating Stade Malien on a score of 2–1 in the final, and so becoming the first club outfit from Cameroon to win the title.",
" They have also won five league titles and the Cameroon Cup three times, most of which came in the 1960s.",
" Douala were founded in April 1907 and play in black and yellow striped shirts.",
" The club's 5 title wins make them the Cameroon Elite One league's fourth most successful club of all time.",
" The club plays at 30,000 capacity Stade de la Réunification and currently they play in a lower league."
],
[
"Cameroon Airlines was an airline from Cameroon, serving as flag carrier of the country.",
" Based in Douala, it operated scheduled services within Africa, as well as to Europe and the Middle East out of its hub at Douala International Airport, with a second network focus on Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport.",
" The company was 96.43 per cent state owned, with the remaining shares having been held by Air France.",
" It ceased operations in March 2008; its role as Cameroon's flag carrier was taken over by Camair-Co."
],
[
"The bishops of Cameroon are the National Episcopal Conference of Cameroon (French: Episcopal Conférence Nationale du Cameroun, CENC).",
" The origins date back to the missionaries of the Episcopal Conference.",
" In fact, the missionaries were the first to Pallottines feel the need to meet to discuss issues related to the evangelization of the country.",
" So in September 1906 in Douala gathered vicars apostolic and missionary in Cameroon than in a missionary synod, which was repeated at the beginning of 1914.",
" The First World War and the expulsion of the German missionaries from the country, the outlook changed.",
" In fact the mission in Cameroon, after the world war, was divided in two: the missions depended Anglophone Nigeria, while the Francophone Central Africa.",
" In June 1949, held in Yaounde, the first plenary lecture of the Ordinaries of the missions of the French-speaking Cameroon: five bishops took part under the chairmanship of the Apostolic Delegate.",
" A second conference, this time with all the ordinaries of the country, was held in Nkongsamba in April 1955: by this time the meetings were held regularly apostolic vicars.",
" The Second Vatican Council gave great impetus to the formation of the episcopal conferences: the Cameroonian bishops met several times in Rome, on November 24, 1962 and officially founded the Episcopal Conference of Cameroon, who today took the official name in 1972 to its constitution, drawn up already this year, were approved by the Holy See in 1986."
],
[
"The Fulcrum is the English language student newspaper at the University of Ottawa.",
" The paper dates back to 1942 and co-exists on the bilingual campus with \"La Rotonde\", the University of Ottawa's French newspaper.",
" The two newspapers are not simply translated copies of the same material, rather, the two are completely separate—and sometimes rivalling—entities."
],
[
"Cameroon Airlines Flight 3701 was an air accident that occurred on 3 December 1995.",
" The Boeing 737-200, registration TJ-CBE, crashed after it lost control near Douala, Cameroon.",
" On its second approach to Douala International Airport power was lost to one engine.",
" The accident killed 71 passengers and crew and five people were injured but survived."
]
]
} |
5ae0c5b35542993d6555ec57 | Do Jean-Jacques Beineix and John Ince have the same nationality ? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Jean-Jacques Beineix",
"John Ince (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mortel Transfert",
"Ralph Ince",
"Roselyne et les lions",
"Jean-Jacques Beineix",
"Moon in the Gutter",
"Betty Blue",
"John Ince (actor)",
"Alfredo Catalani",
"Cinéma du look",
"Diva (1981 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mortel Transfert is a Franco-German thriller, directed by Jean-Jacques Beineix, adapted from the novel of the same name by Jean-Pierre Gattégno.",
" The music was provided by the composer of \"Roselyne et les lions\", Reinhardt Wagner.",
" Some of the paintings in the film were produced by Pierre Peyrolle, who had designed the \"Try another world\" poster in \"La Lune dans le caniveau\".",
" \"Mortel transfert\" went into production in April 2000 and was released in France on 10 January 2001."
],
[
"Ralph Ince (January 16, 1887 – April 10, 1937) was an American pioneer film actor, director and screenwriter whose career began near the dawn of the silent film era.",
" Ralph Ince was the brother of John Ince and Thomas H. Ince."
],
[
"Roselyne et les lions (\"Roselyne and the Lions\") is a 1989 French film directed by Jean-Jacques Beineix."
],
[
"Jean-Jacques Beineix (] ; born 8 October 1946) is a French film director and generally seen as the best example of what came to be called the \"cinéma du look\".",
" Critic Ginette Vincendeau defined the films made by Beineix and others as \"youth-oriented films with high production values...The \"look\" of the \"cinéma du look\" refers to the films' high investment in non-naturalistic, self-conscious aesthetics, notably intense colours and lighting effects.",
" Their spectacular (studio based) and technically brilliant \"mise-en-scène\" is usually put to the service of romantic plots.\"",
" The \"cinéma du look\" included the films of Luc Besson and Léos Carax.",
" Luc Besson, like Beineix, was much maligned by the critical establishment during the 1980s, while Carax was much admired.",
" In late 2006, Beineix published a first volume of his autobiography, \"Les Chantiers de la gloire\" (in French only).",
" The title alluded to the French title of Stanley Kubrick's film, \"Les Sentiers de la gloire\" (\"Paths of Glory\")."
],
[
"The Moon in the Gutter (French: \"La Lune dans le caniveau\" ) is a 1983 French drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Beineix.",
" It was entered into the 1983 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Betty Blue is a 1986 French film.",
" Its original French title is 37° 2 le matin, meaning \"37.2°C in the morning\" (the normal temperature of a pregnant woman in the morning).",
" The film was directed by Jean-Jacques Beineix and stars Béatrice Dalle and Jean-Hugues Anglade.",
" It is based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Philippe Djian.",
" The film had 3,632,326 admissions and was the eighth highest-grossing film of the year in France."
],
[
"John Ince, also known as John E. Ince, (August 29, 1878 – April 10, 1947) was an American stage and motion pictures actor, a film director, and the eldest brother of Thomas H. Ince and Ralph Ince."
],
[
"Alfredo Catalani (19 June 1854 – 7 August 1893) was an Italian operatic composer.",
" He is best remembered for his operas \"Loreley\" (1890) and \"La Wally\" (1892).",
" \"La Wally\" was composed to a libretto by Luigi Illica, and features Catalani's most famous aria \"Ebben?",
" Ne andrò lontana.\"",
" This aria, sung by American soprano Wilhelmenia Fernandez, was at the heart of Jean-Jacques Beineix’s 1981 cult movie \"Diva\".",
" Catalani's other operas were much less successful."
],
[
"Cinéma du look (] ) was a French film movement of the 1980s, analysed, for the first time, by French critic Raphaël Bassan in \"La Revue du Cinéma\" issue n° 448, May 1989, in which he classified Luc Besson, Jean-Jacques Beineix and Leos Carax as directors of \"le look\".",
" These directors were said to favor style over substance, spectacle over narrative.",
" It referred to films that had a slick, gorgeous visual style and a focus on young, alienated characters who were said to represent the marginalized youth of François Mitterrand's France.",
" Themes that run through many of their films include doomed love affairs, young people more affiliated to peer groups rather than families, a cynical view of the police, and the use of scenes in the Paris Métro to symbolise an alternative, underground society.",
" The mixture of 'high' culture, such as the opera music of \"Diva\" and \"Les Amants du Pont-Neuf,\" and pop culture, for example the references to Batman in \"Subway\", was another key feature."
],
[
"Diva is a 1981 French thriller film directed by Jean-Jacques Beineix, adapted from the novel \"Diva\" by Daniel Odier (under the pseudonym Delacorta).",
" It is one of the first French films to let go of the realist mood of 1970s French cinema and return to a colourful, melodic style, later described as \"cinéma du look\"."
]
]
} |
5adffb0555429942ec259bb6 | How long is this historic east–west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States on whch Barlow Pass is on? | 2170 mi | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Barlow Pass (Oregon)",
"Oregon Trail"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Barlow Pass (Oregon)",
"Emigrant Pass (Nevada)",
"Malden Inn",
"Oregon Trail",
"Southern Emigrant Trail",
"Nobles Emigrant Trail",
"Granite Pass (California Trail)",
"Tucson Cutoff",
"Robidoux Pass",
"West Brownsville, Pennsylvania"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Barlow Pass is a 4155 ft mountain pass in the Cascades in Oregon, on the Oregon Trail, and a major milestone of the Barlow Road.",
" It is the crest of the Cascade Mountains: the dividing line between watersheds of the Deschutes River and those that flow into the Sandy River."
],
[
"Emigrant Pass is a mountain pass in Eureka County, Nevada, United States.",
" It originally carried the California Trail over the Emigrant Hills of northern Eureka County, reaching a peak elevation of 6125 ft .",
" Interstate 80 now follows the California Trail's route over the pass."
],
[
"The 1820s Malden Inn (also sometimes as \"The Kreppsville Inn\") and John Krepps Tavern is a historic building in the unincorporated bedroom community of Malden, Pennsylvania at the junction of South Malden Road and Old U.S. Route 40 (US40), the historic Cumberland Pike.",
" The Inn's Malden location (present-day borough of Centerville, PA) along the western part of the Amerindian trail known as Nemacolin's Path transformed into a wagon road linking the river ford between Brownsville–West Brownsville with the former frontier towns of Washington, Pennsylvania and Wheeling, West Virginia, where the Emigrant Trail then allowed an easy crossing the Ohio River.",
" The Inn had a good commercial site astride the old National Pike (U.S. Route 40 before the 1960s highway construction project) about three miles west of the long climb up from West Brownsville and Denbo Heights, PA being located at the former junction of Malden Road connecting northwards to Coal Center and California situated about half-the-way to Centerville from the Brownsville ford and the ferry terminus below Blainsburg just North-northeast of West Brownsville."
],
[
"The Oregon Trail is a 2170 mi historic east–west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon.",
" The eastern part of the Oregon Trail spanned part of the future state of Kansas, and nearly all of what are now the states of Nebraska and Wyoming.",
" The western half of the trail spanned most of the future states of Idaho and Oregon."
],
[
"Southern Emigrant Trail, also known as the Gila Trail, the Kearny Trail, Southern Trail and the Butterfield Stage Trail, was a major land route for immigration into California from the eastern United States that followed the Santa Fe Trail to New Mexico during the California Gold Rush.",
" Unlike the more northern routes, pioneer wagons could travel year round, mountain passes not being blocked by snows, however it had the disadvantage of summer heat and lack of water in the desert regions through which it passed in New Mexico Territory and the Colorado Desert of California.",
" Subsequently, it was a route of travel and commerce between the eastern United States and California.",
" Many herds of cattle and sheep were driven along this route and it was followed by the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line in 1857-1858 and then the Butterfield Overland Mail from 1858 - 1861."
],
[
"The Nobles Emigrant Trail, also known as the Fort Kearney, South Pass and Honey Lake Wagon Road, is a trail in California that was used by emigrant parties from the east as a shortened route to northern California.",
" It was pioneered in 1851 by William Nobles, who discovered an easy shortcut between the Applegate Trail in Nevada and the Lassen Trail in California.",
" The trail was extensively used until the 1870s, when it was superseded by railroads."
],
[
"Granite Pass on the California Trail, located in what is now Cassia County, Idaho less than half a mile north of Utah, has historic significance dating to 1842 when it was found by Joseph B. Chiles to serve as an adequate emigrant trail route to come west toward California from the Oregon Trail route that went through Fort Hall.",
" Chiles was then returning east to Fort Hall in a small group that dropped out of the Bartleson–Bidwell Party, the first group attempting to emigrate with wagons from Missouri to California.",
" The Granite Pass can be seen from far away, coming from that direction.",
" When Chiles brought a west-bound wagon group through the pass in 1843 it became established.",
" The California Trail eventually evolved and went through this pass; Chiles led seven different groups through the pass.",
" When first used for emigrants as a wagon trail, it was part of Mexico."
],
[
"The Tucson Cutoff was a significant change in the route of the Southern Emigrant Trail.",
" It became generally known after a party of Forty-Niners led by Colonel John Coffee Hays followed a route suggested to him by a Mexican Army officer as a shorter route than Cooke's Wagon Road which passed farther south to cross the mountains to the San Pedro River at Guadalupe Pass."
],
[
"Robidoux Pass, also known as Roubadeau Pass, Roubedeau Pass, Roubideau Pass, Roubidoux Pass and Roubadeau Pass Gap, is a gap passing through the Wildcat Hills near Scottsbluff, Nebraska about 9 mi west of Gering, Nebraska.",
" The gap was on the route of the historic Oregon or Emigrant Trail.",
" It is at an elevation of 4554 ft .",
" Used by thousands of emigrants to the west from 1843-1851, the pass is a National Historic Landmark."
],
[
"West Brownsville is a former important transportation nexus and a present-day borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States and part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.",
" The population was 1,075 at the 2000 census.",
" Culturally, by postal route, and socially, the community is part of cross-river sister-city Brownsville, for the two were long joined by the Amerindian trail known as Nemacolin's Path that became a wagon road after the American Revolution.",
" Brownsville was the first point where the descent from the Appalachians could safely reach the river down the generally steep banks of the Monongahela River.",
" Between Brownsville and West Brownsville was a shallow stretch, usable as a river ford astride a major Emigrant Trail to the various attractive regions in the Northwest Territory, the first National Road, the Cumberland Pike (Now U.S. Route 40 )."
]
]
} |
5a72ebe05542992359bc31d6 | Place Bonaventure is adjacent to a rail station that is used by how many passengers? | Nearly 11 million | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Place Bonaventure",
"Montreal Central Station"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"CKAC",
"Erie Canal Harbor station",
"Bonaventure station (Via Rail)",
"Tobyhanna station",
"Harbor Gateway Transit Center",
"CKBE-FM",
"Montreal Central Station",
"Xinzuoying Station",
"Durham–UNH station",
"Place Bonaventure"
],
"sentences": [
[
"CKAC is a French-language Canadian radio station located in Montreal, Quebec.",
" Owned by Cogeco, the station operates as a commercial traffic information service branded as Radio Circulation 730.",
" Its studios are located at Place Bonaventure in Downtown Montreal, and its transmitter is located in Saint-Joseph-du-Lac."
],
[
"Erie Canal Harbor (formerly Auditorium until September 1, 2003) is a Buffalo Metro Rail station located in the 100 block of Main Street (just north of Hanover and Scott Streets) next to the South Aud Block of Canalside in the Free Fare Zone, which allows passengers free travel between this station and Fountain Plaza station.",
" Passengers continuing past Fountain Plaza are required to provide proof-of-payment.",
" Unless there are events occurring at KeyBank Center, in which case Special Events station will be utilized, this is the southern terminus of Metro Rail.",
" Since Erie Canal Harbor station serves as a terminal, immediately north is a double crossover.",
" Erie Canal Harbor is one of only two stations that are the closest to the Amtrak Exchange Street station located on Exchange Street between Washington and Oak Streets beneath Interstate 190 (the other being Seneca station, located 1,584 feet north)."
],
[
"Bonaventure railway station was a staffed Via Rail station in the town of Bonaventure, Quebec, Canada.",
" The station is closed permanently with no ticket agent; Via lists Bonaventure as a \"sign post\".",
" , the Gaspé train is not running; the closest passenger rail service is provided at the Matapédia railway station."
],
[
"Tobyhanna is a proposed NJ Transit commuter rail station located in Coolbaugh Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania.",
" The station forms part of a site owned by a number of public and private entities including the Pennsylvania Northeast Regional Rail Authority.",
" The site is adjacent to the former rail station; the building remains in place and is in use as the local historical society rail museum."
],
[
"Harbor Gateway Transit Center (formerly Artesia Transit Center) is a Metro Silver Line station and a large bus station at southern end of the Harbor Transitway located in the southwest corner of Interstate 110 (Harbor Freeway) and State Route 91 (Gardena Freeway) in Harbor Gateway close to Carson.",
" The station has 12 bus bays and 900 park and ride spaces, and is the southern terminus of the Metro Silver Line (line 910 only).",
" Many passengers connect to this station from other buses to transfer to the Silver Line.",
" Public restrooms for passengers as began installation in October 2012 and opened in February 2013.",
" The nextrip bus screens were installed in November 2012 and became fully functional in April 2013.",
" The large hub is undergoing station improvements."
],
[
"CKBE-FM (9-2-5 the Beat) is an English language Canadian radio station located in Montreal, Quebec.",
" It is owned and operated by Cogeco, and broadcasts on 92.5 MHz with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts (class C1) using an omnidirectional antenna from a transmitter atop Mount Royal, while its studios are located at Place Bonaventure in downtown Montreal.",
" The station broadcasts a Rhythmic Adult Contemporary format."
],
[
"Central Station (French: \"Gare Centrale\" ) (IATA: YMY) is the major inter-city rail station and a major commuter rail hub in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.",
" Nearly 11 million rail passengers use the station every year."
],
[
"Xinzuoying Station (TRA, ) or Zuoying Station (THSR and KMRT), is a major railway station served by Taiwan Railway Administration, Taiwan High Speed Rail, and Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit located in Zuoying District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.",
" Passengers can transfer between TRA Western Line, KMRT Red Line, and THSR at this station, and it is the only rail station in southern Taiwan where three rail systems converge.",
" The station handles over 64,000 passengers daily on conventional rail, metro, and high-speed rail."
],
[
"Durham–University of New Hampshire station, also known as Durham–UNH station or simply Durham station, is a passenger rail station in Durham, New Hampshire, served by Amtrak's \"Downeaster\" line.",
" The historic depot, which now houses the UNH Dairy Bar, is situated just west of downtown Durham on the campus of the University of New Hampshire (UNH).",
" The station is owned by the university, but an adjacent parking area is managed by the town of Durham.",
" On average, about 172 rail passengers board or detrain daily at Durham, making it the second-busiest Amtrak stop in New Hampshire."
],
[
"Place Bonaventure is an office, exhibition, and hotel complex in Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada, adjacent to the city's Central Station.",
" At 288000 m2 in size, Place Bonaventure was the second largest commercial building in the world at the time of its completion in 1967."
]
]
} |
5a75d63355429976ec32bc35 | Which university was founded earlier, Lehigh University or University of Iowa? | University of Iowa | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Lehigh University",
"University of Iowa",
"University of Iowa",
"University of Iowa"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Charles L. Taylor",
"Lehigh University Press",
"Arthur E. Humphrey",
"Steven Sametz",
"691 Lehigh",
"Lehigh University",
"Snooks Dowd",
"University of Iowa",
"Mark Malseed",
"Daren Queenan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles Lewis Taylor (?",
"February 3, 1922) was an American industrialist born in Philadelphia, He graduated from Lehigh University in 1876.",
" Taylor College, a dormitory for upperclass students at Lehigh University, is named in honor of Charles Taylor."
],
[
"Lehigh University Press is the publishing house of Lehigh University.",
" Lehigh's university press was a member of the Associated University Presses consortium; other members included Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, Susquehanna University Press and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.",
" When Associated University Presses ceased most new publishing in 2010, a new distribution agreement between Lehigh University Press, Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press was struck with Rowman & Littlefield."
],
[
"Arthur Earl Humphrey (born November 9, 1927) is an American chemical engineer.",
" He received the John Fritz Medal in 1997.",
" He was President of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers from 1990 to 1991.",
" He is also a former provost and vice president of Lehigh University, serving from 1980 to 1987.",
" Humphrey was born in Moscow, Idaho and attended the University of Idaho, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Columbia University (PhD 1953 in Chemical Engineering).",
" He has taught at the University of Pennsylvania and Lehigh University."
],
[
"Steven Sametz (born 1954, Westport, Connecticut) is active as both conductor and composer.",
" He has been hailed as \"one of the most respected choral composers in America.\"",
" Since 1979, he has been on the faculty of Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he holds the Ronald J. Ulrich Chair in Music and is Director of Choral Activities and is founding director of the Lehigh University Choral Union.",
" Since 1998, he has served as Artistic Director of the professional \"a cappella\" ensemble, The Princeton Singers.",
" He is also the founding director of the Lehigh University Summer Choral Composers’ Forum.",
" In 2012, he was named Chair of the American Choral Directors Association Composition Advisory Committee."
],
[
"691 Lehigh is a minor planet (the earlier term for an asteroid) orbiting the Sun, discovered in 1909.",
" It is named \"Lehigh\" after Lehigh University, where its orbit was calculated n the Masters Thesis of Joseph B. Reynolds, following the observations of amateur astronomer Joel Metcalf."
],
[
"Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.",
" It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer.",
" Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971–72 academic year.",
" As of 2014, the university had 4,904 undergraduate students and 2,165 graduate students. Lehigh is considered one of the twenty-four Hidden Ivies in the Northeastern United States."
],
[
"Raymond Bernard \"Snooks\" Dowd (December 20, 1897 – April 4, 1962) was a college football star for Lehigh University and a Major League Baseball infielder for the Detroit Tigers (1919), Philadelphia Athletics (1919), and Brooklyn Robins (1926).",
" Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, Snooks attended Lehigh University and became famous for his performance in \"The Rivalry\" between Lehigh and Lafayette College.",
" In 1918, Snooks, playing halfback for Lehigh, completed a 115-yard touchdown run.",
" According to the story, Dowd ran the wrong way, circled his own goalposts, and went the right way 100 yards to score.",
" \"See\" The Rivalry.",
" (See also Lehigh Press Guide, p. 6) Snooks played in 16 Major League games and had a career batting average of .115 with 4 runs, 3 hits, and 6 RBIs."
],
[
"The University of Iowa (also known as the UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university in Iowa City, Iowa.",
" Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state.",
" Iowa is the second largest university in the state of Iowa, behind Iowa State University.",
" University of Iowa is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and seven professional degrees."
],
[
"Mark Malseed is an author, information industry consultant and investigative reporter.",
" Malseed graduated from Devon Preparatory School in suburban Philadelphia in 1993 and from Lehigh University in 1997 where he majored in architecture and urban studies.",
" After graduation, Malseed continued to volunteer at Lehigh, via the Young Alumni Council, promoting alumni education and networking.",
" After Lehigh University, he also studied at the DIS – Danish Institute for Study Abroad in Copenhagen."
],
[
"Daren Queenan (born October 19, 1966) is a retired American professional basketball player.",
" Born in Norristown, Pennsylvania, he attended Norristown High School as a teenager but went virtually unrecruited by colleges to play basketball except for nearby Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.",
" Queenan was an undersized center in high school, standing at 6 ft , but then-assistant Lehigh coach Fran McCaffery signed him to play for the Mountain Hawks and turned him into a shooting guard/small forward (toward the end of Queenan's career at Lehigh, McCaffery said, \"You wouldn't believe how many coaches told me Daren couldn't play for them.",
" Every coach makes mistakes, but when you say a kid can't play, and he scores 3,000 points, that's a mistake.\")",
" McCaffery would become Lehigh's head coach for Queenan's final three seasons."
]
]
} |
5ab64afd5542995eadeeff9f | Daniel Z. Freedman was born in a city that as of 2010 had a population of what? | 124,775 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Daniel Z. Freedman",
"Hartford, Connecticut"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Peter van Nieuwenhuizen",
"GeoJournal",
"Boone County, Missouri",
"Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport",
"Woods Cross, Utah",
"Hartford, Connecticut",
"Daniel Z. Freedman",
"Sergio Ferrara",
"Tulchyn",
"Herman Z. Cummins"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter van Nieuwenhuizen (] ; born October 26, 1938) is a Dutch physicist.",
" He is now a distinguished Professor at Stony Brook University in the United States.",
" Van Nieuwenhuizen is best known for his discovery of supergravity with Sergio Ferrara and Daniel Z. Freedman."
],
[
"GeoJournal is a peer-reviewed international academic journal on all aspects of geography founded in 1977.",
" Twelve issues (three volumes) a year were published by Springer Netherlands (formerly Kluwer) until December 2009 and can be accessed via SpringerLink.",
" Starting February 2010, \"GeoJournal\" was relaunched as an international journal for spatially integrated social sciences and humanities with six issues a year.",
" The journal's editor-in-chief is currently Daniel Z. Sui (Center for Urban and Regional Analysis, Department of Geography, The Ohio State University)."
],
[
"Boone County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 162,642; a 2015 estimate put the population at 176,594, making it the state's seventh-most populous county.",
" Its county seat is Columbia, Missouri's fourth-largest city.",
" The county was organized November 16, 1820 and named for Daniel Boone."
],
[
"Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport (Waray: \"Luparan Daniel Z. Romualdez\", Tagalog: \"Paliparang Daniel Z. Romualdez\") (IATA: TAC, ICAO: RPVA) , also known as Tacloban City Airport, is an airport serving the general area of Tacloban, a highly urbanized city on Leyte island in the Philippines.",
" It is the main gateway from Manila and Cebu to the Eastern Visayas Region in central east Philippines.",
" It is classified as a Class 1 principal (major domestic) airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, the agency responsible for the operations of all the airports in the Philippines excluding the major international airports.",
" As of 2013, Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport is ranked as the eighth-busiest airport by passenger volume out of the 45 commercial airports in the Philippines."
],
[
"Woods Cross is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States.",
" It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The population was 9,761 as of the 2010 census, with an estimated population in 2014 of 11,097.",
" Woods Cross is named after Daniel Wood, an early settler."
],
[
"Hartford is the capital of the U.S. state of Connecticut.",
" It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960.",
" As of the 2010 Census, Hartford's population was 124,775, making it Connecticut's third-largest city after the coastal cities of Bridgeport and New Haven.",
" Census Bureau estimates since then have indicated Hartford's fall to fourth place statewide, as a result of sustained population growth in the coastal city of Stamford."
],
[
"Daniel Z. Freedman (born 1939 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American theoretical physicist.",
" He is a Professor of Physics and Applied Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).",
" He is known for his work in supergravity.",
" Daniel Freedman is also widely known for his major contributions in the fields of computer science, cognitive psychology, literature and arts."
],
[
"Sergio Ferrara (born May 2, 1945) is an Italian physicist working on theoretical physics of elementary particles and mathematical physics.",
" He is renowned for the discovery of theories introducing supersymmetry as a symmetry of elementary particles (super-Yang–Mills theories, together with Bruno Zumino) and of supergravity, the first significant extension of Einstein's general relativity, based on the principle of \"local supersymmetry\" (together with Daniel Z. Freedman, and Peter van Nieuwenhuizen).",
" He is an emeritus staff member at CERN and a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles."
],
[
"Tulchyn (Ukrainian: Тульчин , translit.",
" \"Tul’chyn\", old name \"Nesterwar\" (from Hungarian \"Nester\" - Dniester and \"war\" -town), Latin Tulcinum, Polish: \"Tulczyn\" , Yiddish: טולטשין , Romanian: \"Tulcin\" ) is a town in Vinnytsia Oblast (province) of western Ukraine, former Podolia.",
" It is the administrative center of Tulchyn Raion (district), and was the chief centre of the Southern Society of the Decembrists, Pavel Pestel was located there during planning of the rebellion.",
" The city is also known for being the home to Ukrainian composer Mykola Leontovych who produced several of this choral masterpieces (including world famous \"Carol of the bells\") when he lived here.",
" An important landmark of the city is the palace of the Potocki family, built according to the principles of Palladian architecture according to the plans drafted by Joseph Lacroix during the 1780s.",
" Polish patriot Józef Wysocki (general) was born in Tulchin in 1809, author of \"Pamietnik Jenerala Wysockiego, Dowodcy Legionu Polskiego Na Wegrzech Z Czasu Kampanii Wegierskiej W Roku 1848 i 1849.\"",
" Population: (2015 est.)"
],
[
"Herman Z. Cummins (born April 23, 1933 in Rochester New York, died on April 21, 2010 in New York City) was an experimental physicist and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of the City College of New York."
]
]
} |
5abaf9df5542996cc5e49f45 | Who is the bridge named for that spans the Narrows? | Giovanni da Verrazzano | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Verrazano Bridge (Maryland)",
"Verrazano-Narrows Bridge"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nutty Narrows Bridge",
"Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)",
"Tacoma Narrows Bridge",
"Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)",
"Verrazano Bridge (Maryland)",
"Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing",
"Betsy Ross Bridge",
"Sioux Narrows Bridge",
"Verrazano-Narrows Bridge",
"Danziger Bridge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Nutty Narrows Bridge is a squirrel bridge in Longview, Washington.",
" It has the title of the \"World's Narrowest Bridge\" and also the \"World's Narrowest Animal Crossing.\"",
" The Nutty Narrows was named by a local councilwoman after the Tacoma Narrows Bridge."
],
[
"The 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a suspension bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that carries the westbound lanes of Washington State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) across the Tacoma Narrows strait, between the city of Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula.",
" Opened on October 14, 1950, it was built in the same location as the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which collapsed due to a windstorm on November 7, 1940.",
" It is the older of the twin bridges that make up the Tacoma Narrows Bridge crossing of the Tacoma Narrows, and carried both directions of traffic across the strait until 2007.",
" At the time of its construction, the bridge was, like its predecessor, the third-longest suspension bridge in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and George Washington Bridge; it is now the 31st longest suspension bridge in the world."
],
[
"The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County, Washington.",
" The bridges connect the city of Tacoma with the Kitsap Peninsula and carry State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) over the strait.",
" Historically, the name \"Tacoma Narrows Bridge\" has applied to the original bridge nicknamed \"Galloping Gertie\", which opened in July 1940, but collapsed because of aeroelastic flutter four months later, as well as the replacement of the original bridge which opened in 1950 and still stands today as the westbound lanes of the present-day twin bridge complex."
],
[
"The 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge, the first Tacoma Narrows Bridge, was a suspension bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that spanned the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound between Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula.",
" It opened to traffic on July 1, 1940, and dramatically collapsed into Puget Sound on November 7 of the same year.",
" At the time of its construction (and its destruction), the bridge was the third-longest suspension bridge in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and the George Washington Bridge."
],
[
"The Verrazano Bridge in Maryland is a bridge on Maryland Route 611 over Sinepuxent Bay that connects Assateague Island to the mainland.",
" Like the larger and more famous Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, it is named for Giovanni da Verrazzano.",
" The crossing contains two spans, one carrying automobiles and the other carrying pedestrians and bicycles."
],
[
"The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing, also called the Ironworkers Memorial Bridge and Second Narrows Bridge, is the second bridge constructed at the Second (east) Narrows of Burrard Inlet in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.",
" Originally named the Second Narrows Bridge, it connects Vancouver to the north shore of Burrard Inlet, which includes the District of North Vancouver, the City of North Vancouver, and West Vancouver.",
" It was constructed adjacent to the older Second Narrows Bridge, which is now exclusively a rail bridge.",
" The First Narrows Bridge, better known as Lions Gate Bridge, crosses Burrard Inlet about 8 kilometres west of the Second Narrows."
],
[
"The Betsy Ross Bridge, also known as the Ross Memorial Bridge is a continuous steel truss bridge spanning the Delaware River from the City of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania to Pennsauken, New Jersey.",
" Built from 1969 to 1974, and opened in April 1976, during the American Bicentennial Year, it was originally planned to be named as the \"Delair Bridge\", after a paralleling vertical lift bridge owned by Pennsylvania Railroad (which is now used by Conrail and New Jersey Transit's Atlantic City Line), but was instead later named for Betsy Ross, a Philadelphia seamstress and reputed creator of the first American flag in 1776, making it the first automotive bridge named for a woman in America and the second bridge overall (after Iowa's Boone High Bridge was renamed the Kate Shelley High Bridge in 1912)."
],
[
"The Sioux Narrows Bridge is a bridge on Highway 71 at Sioux Narrows, Ontario, which spans the Sioux Narrows strait between Whitefish Bay and Lake of the Woods."
],
[
"The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is a double-decked suspension bridge that connects the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn.",
" It spans the Narrows, a body of water connecting the relatively protected upper bay with the larger, wide open lower bay."
],
[
"The Danziger Bridge is a vertical lift bridge named after a New Orleans lawyer and businessman, which carries seven vehicular lanes of U.S. Route 90 (Chef Menteur Highway) across the Industrial Canal in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" It was built to replace the old Danziger Bridge, a draw bridge constructed in 1931–1932.",
" The current Danziger Bridge was constructed on the south side of the old bridge between 1983 and 1987, officially opening in February 1988, becoming the widest lift bridge in the world.",
" Most marine traffic is accommodated in the down position."
]
]
} |
5ae5dc7255429929b08079d7 | Osho Times was a monthly magazine in the Hindi and English language on themes related to which spiritual teacher, that spent time in Mumbai initiating followers, and based on his talks? | Rajneesh | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Osho Times",
"Rajneesh"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Harbhajan Singh Khalsa",
"Peter Deunov",
"New Earth Records",
"Osho Times",
"The Making of a Teacher",
"Rajneesh",
"I Am That",
"M. P. Pandit",
"Rajneeshpuram",
"Church of World Messianity"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Harbhajan Singh Khalsa (born as Harbhajan Singh Puri) (August 26, 1929 – October 6, 2004), also known as Yogi Bhajan and Siri Singh Sahib to his followers, was a yogi, spiritual teacher, and entrepreneur, who introduced Kundalini Yoga to the United States.",
" He was the spiritual director of the 3HO (Healthy, Happy, Holy Organization) Foundation, with over 300 centers in 35 countries."
],
[
"Peter Deunov (Bulgarian: Петър Дънов , ] ; July 11, 1864 – December 27, 1944), also known by his spiritual name Beinsa Douno (Bulgarian: Беинса Дуно , ] ), and often called the Master by his followers, was a Bulgarian philosopher and spiritual teacher who developed a form of Esoteric Christianity.",
" He is widely known in Bulgaria, where he was voted second by the public in the \"Great Bulgarians\" TV show on Bulgarian National Television (2006-2007) after the BBC format.",
" Deunov is also featured in Pantev and Gavrilov's \"The 100 Most Influential Bulgarians in Our History\" (ranked in 37th place).",
" According to Petrov, Peter Deunov is “the most published Bulgarian author to this day.”"
],
[
"New Earth Records is an independent record label focusing primarily on new age and world music.",
" It was founded in 1990 in Munich, Germany, by European entrepreneurs Bhikkhu Schober and Waduda Paradiso under the auspices of the spiritual teacher known as Osho.",
" Initially called Tao Music—a name chosen by Osho himself, the company was intended to market and distribute Osho's meditation instruction recordings.",
" However, Schober and Paradiso opted to change the name to New Earth to avoid a trademark dispute with a company with a similar name in Germany."
],
[
"Osho Times was a monthly magazine in the Hindi and English language on themes related to spiritual teacher Osho, and based on his talks.",
" The magazine was established in January 1975.",
" The publisher was the Osho Commune in Koregaon, Pune."
],
[
"The Making of a Teacher is a spiritual biography of Eknath Easwaran (1910-1999).",
" Written by Tim and Carol Flinders, the book was originally published in the United States in 1989.",
" Adopting an oral history approach, the book recounts numerous conversations with Easwaran that describe his childhood, career as a professor of English literature, spiritual awakening, and service as a spiritual teacher in the United States.",
" The book also profiles his current way of life, and relationship with his grandmother, his spiritual teacher.",
" An Indian edition was published in 2002.",
" The book has been reviewed in newspapers,"
],
[
"In 1970 Rajneesh spent time in Mumbai initiating followers known as \"neo-sannyasins.\"",
" During this period he expanded his spiritual teachings and through his discourses gave an original insight into the writings of religious traditions, mystics, and philosophers from around the world.",
" In 1974 Rajneesh relocated to Pune where a foundation and ashram was established to offer a variety of \"transformational tools\" for both Indian and international visitors.",
" By the late 1970s, tension between the ruling Janata Party government of Morarji Desai and the movement led to a curbing of the ashram's development."
],
[
"I Am That is a compilation of talks on Shiva Advaita (Nondualism) philosophy by Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj, a Hindu spiritual teacher who lived in Mumbai.",
" The English translation of the book from the original Marathi recordings was done by Maurice Frydman, edited by Sudhakar S. Dixit and first published in 1973 by Chetana Publications.",
" The book was revised and reedited in July 1981.",
" These publications led to the spread of Nisargadatta's teachings to the West, especially North America and Europe.",
" Excerpts of the book were published in \"Yoga Journal\" in September 1981, the month Nisargadatta died at age 84."
],
[
"M. P. Pandit (1918–1993) was a prolific writer, spiritual teacher, secretary of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, and personal secretary to Mirra Alfassa, known to her followers as \"The Mother\".",
" Born on 14 June 1918 in Sirsi, Karnataka, into a migrant Kashmiri Pandit family, he wrote some 150 books and as many articles on the yoga of Sri Aurobindo and Mirra Alfassa, social and political thought, science, philosophy, religion, mysticism, and the classical texts and spiritual traditions of India.",
" He was also a student of Sanskrit writer and Vedic scholar Kapali Sastry.",
" He traveled to the West several times and has a number of western students and disciples."
],
[
"Rajneeshpuram was an intentional community in Wasco County, Oregon, briefly incorporated as a city in the 1980s, which was populated with followers of the spiritual teacher Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, later known as Osho."
],
[
"The Church of World Messianity (世界救世教 \"Sekai Kyūsei Kyō\" in Japanese), abbreviated COWM, is a Japanese new religion founded in 1935 by Mokichi Okada.",
" There are three pillars of the religion, of which the key concept is johrei, claimed to be a method of channeling divine light into the body of another for the purposes of healing.",
" The Art of Nature which includes nature farming, and the Art of Beauty which includes practices such as Ikebana, a form of Japanese flower arranging, are the other formal practices.",
" In 1926, Okada claimed to have received a divine revelation that empowered him to be a channel of God's Healing Light (\"johrei\") to purify spiritual realm to remove the spiritual causes of illness, poverty, and strife from the world and inaugurate a new Messianic Age.",
" He went on to teach Johrei to his followers allowing them also to achieve Messianity and spread the teachings across the world.",
" Members are given permission to channel Johrei by wearing an O-Hikari pendant which contains a copy of one of Mokichi Okada's calligraphies.",
" He is often referred to as \"Meishu-Sama\" (enlightened spiritual teacher) by his followers."
]
]
} |
5a8cdb8f55429941ae14df1c | Are Monoral and Versus both rock bands? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Monoral",
"Versus (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Haitian rock",
"Versus (band)",
"Susumu Hirasawa",
"Demons (band)",
"Skate punk",
"Beatrice (band)",
"Monoral",
"Fiasco (band)",
"G.a.s. Drummers",
"J-rock"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Haitian rock, or rock kreyòl, started as rock n roll in Haiti in the early 1960s.",
" It was played by rock bands called \"yeye\" bands.",
" The name \"yeye\" derives from the Beatles lyrical verse, \"yeah, yeah, yeah\", which took off in the United States and was listened to by upper class Haitian families who had access to the radio.",
" Young Haitians formed small electric guitar-based bands.",
" These \"yeye\" rock bands were short-lived, as the addition of \"compas\" to their repertoires resulted in a sound was called mini-jazz, or \"mini-djaz\" in creole."
],
[
"Versus is an American indie rock band formed in 1990 by Richard Baluyut, Fontaine Toups, and Edward Baluyut in New York City.",
" Richard and Fontaine were to remain the two core members throughout the band's history.",
" The band was noted for their marriage of indie pop songwriting and vocal harmonies to the \"loud-soft\" dynamics of grunge and alternative rock.",
" They were also noted for their proficient and disciplined musicianship and for their credo of \"meat, sports, and rock\", none of which had much currency in the early 1990s American indie scene.",
" They named themselves after the Mission of Burma album \"Vs.\""
],
[
"Susumu Hirasawa (平沢 進 ) (born April 1, 1954) is a Japanese musician and composer.",
" In the fifth year of elementary school, Hirasawa took up the electric guitar, inspired by the surf and instrumental rock bands he heard on the radio and on TV, later joining his junior high school's band.",
" In 1973 he formed Mandrake, a progressive rock band that incorporated elements from heavy metal and krautrock.",
" Being one of the few Japanese progressive rock bands of its time, Mandrake achieved little success and released no albums during its lifetime.",
" After discovering punk rock and working on synthesizer-heavy projects, Hirasawa felt that progressive rock became just for entertainment and decided to reform the band as the electronic rock band P-Model in 1979.",
" Originally met with success, they turned to decidedly uncommercial post-punk and experimental rock after Hirasawa went through an averse reaction to his fame.",
" With Hirasawa at the forefront, the band went through various lineups and achieved some popularity in the Japanese independent music scene."
],
[
"Demons are a punk rock/garage punk band from Sweden.",
" The band includes quotation marks in their name to differentiate themselves from other bands with a similar name.",
" Their music has been described as \"punk 'n' roll\", but the band claims it should only be described as high-energy rock.",
" Their musical style relies heavily on the energy derived from punk rock.",
" Influences include 1960s garage rock bands such as The Sonics, The Standells and Shadows of Knight, The Velvet Underground, The Stooges and New York Dolls; and punk rock bands such as The Damned, The Heartbreakers and The Saints; and early hardcore punk bands such as Black Flag, Bad Brains and Dead Kennedys.",
" \"Demons\" has often been compared to contemporary groups like New Bomb Turks, The Hellacopters and Electric Frankenstein."
],
[
"Skate punk (also known as skate rock, skatecore and skate-thrash) is a skater subculture and a subgenre of punk rock music.",
" Originally a genre of hardcore punk, skate punk changed into a more melodic genre of punk rock in the 1990s.",
" The term usually describes the sound of 1990s punk rock bands that have a fast, melodic sound, and similar 21st-century punk rock bands.",
" Skate videos have traditionally featured this fast style of punk rock.",
" This played a big part in the coining of the term \"skate punk\"."
],
[
"Beatrice is a Hungarian rock band founded by Fero Nagy.",
" Although he was not a trained musician or a talented singer, his stage persona, together with his professional rock instrumentalist partners, made the group one of the most popular hard rock bands in Hungary in the late seventies.",
" They had two notable periods: the early days in the late seventies, when they became rock icons (with songs like \"Big City Wolf\" and \"Jericho\", released so later on \"Banned Songs\" album, 1993), and a second wave of popularity in the early nineties (with the albums \"I Hate the Entire 20th Century\" and \"The Most Byouthiful Songs of our Childhood\").",
" Through dissolutions and re-formings, causing fluctuating popularity, being active even till the recent days, Beatrice is one of the most enduring rock bands in the country."
],
[
"Monoral is a Japanese alternative rock band signed to Sony Music Japan.",
" The band consists of Anis Shimada on lead vocals and guitar and Ali Morizumi on bass and guitar."
],
[
"Fiasco was a Brooklyn-based trio formed in October 2005 by Jonathan Edelstein (guitar/vocals), Julian Bennett Holmes (drums), and Lucian Buscemi (electric bass/vocals), although all three are multi-instrumentalists.",
" They were known for their intense, high-energy music, their energetic live shows, and for playing off the venue's stage, in the round.",
" They drew influences from early 1980s hardcore punk bands such as Minor Threat, Flipper and Bad Brains, as well as more recent noise and indie rock bands such as Lightning Bolt, Fugazi, and Shellac, and math rock bands including Hella and Don Caballero."
],
[
"G.a.s. Drummers was a melodic hardcore band formed in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain at the end of 1997 by three teenagers who stood out from their other students due to their colourful hair dies and their taste in the california punk rock bands such as Bad Religion, Operation Ivy, NOFX, Lagwagon, The Descendents etc.",
" Original members from other small local bands Dani Llamas (guitar and vocals), Pakomoto (Bass and vocals) and Rafa Camison (Drums) started playing together and composing their own music and after one year of sending demos around the country they got put as the opening act for Swedish Punk Rock band Randy on their Spanish tour.",
" A tour that took the band through the whole country helping a lot of Spanish kids discover that there were actually Spanish bands capable of sounding as good as some of their favorite American bands.",
" This lead immediately the band to sign to a young record label called Slide Chorus Records a young emerging record label from Madrid which would start releasing albums for other Spanish Punk Rock bands.",
" This first release titled Proud To Be Nothing hit the streets at the end of 1999 and was presented on their first European tour which covered Spain, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands amongst Spanish punk rock legend[P.P.M."
],
[
"Japanese rock (Japanese: 日本のロック , Hepburn: Nihon no Rokku ) , sometimes abbreviated to , is rock music from Japan.",
" Influenced by American and British rock of the 1960s, the first rock bands in Japan performed what is called Group Sounds, with lyrics almost exclusively in English.",
" Folk rock band Happy End in the early 1970s are credited as the first to sing rock music in the Japanese language.",
" Punk rock band the Blue Hearts and heavy metal group X Japan, led Japanese rock bands in the late 1980s and early 1990s by achieving major mainstream success.",
" Japanese rock music has become a cult worldwide, being widely known in Asia and has survived through decades competing with its contemporary derivative local style J-pop."
]
]
} |
5ac2adf3554299657fa2900f | Are both Die Macher and Quoridor German board games? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Die Macher",
"Quoridor"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of word board games",
"Bear games",
"Days of Wonder",
"Quoridor",
"Die Macher",
"Robert Charles Bell",
"David Parlett",
"Francis Tresham (game designer)",
"BoardGameGeek",
"Glossary of board games"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Word board games are those games played on a board as players of the game attempt to construct words that use a scoring system.",
" The player with the highest score wins the game.",
" Many if not most board games are also available as software programs and online.",
" Online word board games can be organized so that the player is playing against other people or the game can be played against an automated program acting as an artificial intelligence.",
" Players of some word board games organize themselves into associations, clubs, and tournaments."
],
[
"Bear games is a category of board games of which many have historical roots in the Roman Empire.",
" They were played in parts of the Empire as far away as Turkey and France and are still played today, especially in Italy.",
" All of the games are two-player abstract strategy board games.",
" Normally, the game is played with three hunters and one bear on a patterned board.",
" It bears similarity to the hunt games such as the Fox games, Rimau-rimau, and Bagha-Chall, however, there are no captures involved.",
" The three hunters are trying to hem in the bear, and block its movements."
],
[
"Days of Wonder is a board game publisher owned by Asmodee Group since 2014.",
" Founded in 2002, Days of Wonder distributes its games to 25 countries.",
" It specialises in German-style board games and have branched out to include some online games.",
" Days of Wonder has published games in English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Hungarian, Finnish, Polish, Danish, Czech, Swedish, Norwegian, Korean, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Greek.",
" Days of Wonder was co-founded by Eric Hautemont, Pierre Gaubil, Mark Kaufman & Yann Corno.",
" Under the guidance of the company's Creative Director, Cyrille Daujean, the company quickly made a name for itself as a publisher of board games with top notch components and gorgeous designs."
],
[
"Quoridor is a 2- or 4-player abstract strategy game designed by Mirko Marchesi and published by Gigamic Games.",
" Quoridor received the Mensa Mind Game award in 1997 and the Game Of The Year in the USA, France, Canada and Belgium."
],
[
"Die Macher is a strategy board game designed by Karl-Heinz Schmiel of Germany.",
" The game is based on the German electoral system and each player takes the role of one of five political parties (in the 2006 edition, the CDU/CSU, FDP, SPD, Greens, and Die Linke).",
" Parties score points based on seats won in seven state \"(Land)\" elections, the size of their national party base, the amount to which they control the national media, and how well their party platform aligns with national opinion."
],
[
"Robert Charles Bell (1917–2002) was the author of several books on board games, most importantly \"Board and Table Games 1 & 2\" (reprinted as \"Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations\").",
" This work won the Premier Award of the Doctors' Hobbies Exhibition, London.",
" He was instrumental in popularizing traditional games, and is acknowledged as one of 11 \"principal sources\" in David Parlett's \"The Oxford History of Board Games\"."
],
[
"David Parlett (born 1939) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. His published works include many popular books on games and the more academic volumes \"The Oxford Guide to Card Games\" and \"The Oxford History of Board Games\", both now out of print.",
" Parlett also invented a number of board games, the most successful of which is Hare and Tortoise (1974).",
" The German edition was awarded Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) in 1979."
],
[
"Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.",
" Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.",
" His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\"."
],
[
"BoardGameGeek is an online forum for board gaming hobbyists and a game database that holds reviews, images and videos for over 84,000 different tabletop games, including European-style board games, wargames, and card games.",
" In addition to the game database, the site allows users to rate games on a 1–10 scale and publishes a ranked list of board games."
],
[
"This page explains commonly used terms in board games in alphabetical order.",
" For a list of board games, see List of board games.",
" For terms specific to chess, see Glossary of chess.",
" For terms related to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems."
]
]
} |
5a8dbac1554299068b959de1 | What disease does Minkowski Prize and Oskar Minkowski have in common? | diabetes | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Minkowski Prize",
"Oskar Minkowski"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Testicular sarcoidosis",
"Coronary artery ectasia",
"Rhabdomyosarcoma",
"Kidney disease",
"Minkowski Prize",
"Benz plane",
"Pick's disease",
"Common disease-common variant",
"Feline hepatic lipidosis",
"Oskar Minkowski"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease of unknown cause that results in the formation of non-caseating granulomas in multiple organs.",
" The prevalence is higher among blacks than whites by a ratio of 20:1.",
" Usually the disease is localized to the chest, but urogenital involvement is found in 0.2% of clinically diagnosed cases and 5% of those diagnosed at necropsy.",
" The kidney is the most frequently affected urogenital organ, followed in men by the epididymis.",
" Testicular sarcoidosis can present as a diffuse painless scrotal mass or can mimic acute epididymo-orchitis.",
" Usually it appears with systemic manifestations of the disease.",
" Since it causes occlusion and fibrosis of the ductus epididymis, fertility may be affected.",
" On ultrasound, the hypoechogenicity and ‘infiltrative’ pattern seen in the present case are recognized features.",
" Opinions differ on the need for histological proof, with reports of limited biopsy and frozen section, radical orchiectomy in unilateral disease and unilateral orchiectomy in bilateral disease.",
" The peak incidence of sarcoidosis and testicular neoplasia coincide at 20–40 years and this is why most patients end up having an orchiectomy.",
" However, testicular tumours are much more common in white men, less than 3.5% of all testicular tumours being found in black men.",
" These racial variations justify a more conservative approach in patients of Afro-Caribbean descent with proven sarcoidosis elsewhere.",
" Careful follow-up and ultrasonic surveillance may be preferable in certain clinical settings to biopsy and surgery, especially in patients with bilateral testicular disease."
],
[
"Coronary artery ectasia is a rare disease that occurs in only 0.3-4.9% of people in North America.",
" Coronary artery ectasia is characterized by the enlargement of a coronary artery to 1.5 times or more than its normal diameter.",
" The disease is commonly asymptomatic and is normally discovered when performing tests for other conditions such as coronary artery disease, stable angina and other acute coronary syndromes.",
" Coronary artery ectasia occurs 4 times more frequently in males than in females and in people who have risk factors for heart disease such as smokers.",
" While the disease is commonly found in patients with atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease, it can occur by itself and in both cases it can cause health problems.",
" The disease can cause the heart tissue to be deprived of blood and die due to decreased blood flow, and blockages due to blood clots or spasms of the blood vessel.",
" This blood flow disruption can cause permanent damage to the muscle if the deprivation is prolonged.",
" Coronary artery ectasia also increases the chance of developing large weak spots in the affected coronary arteries, or aneurysms that can rupture and result in death.",
" The damage can result in angina which is pain in the chest and is a common complaint in these patients."
],
[
"Rhabdomyosarcoma, or RMS, is an aggressive and highly malignant form of cancer that develops from skeletal (striated) muscle cells that have failed to fully differentiate.",
" It is generally considered to be a disease of childhood, as the vast majority of cases occur in those below the age of 18.",
" It is commonly described as one of the \"small, round, blue cell tumours of childhood\" due to its appearance on an H&E stain.",
" Despite being a relatively rare cancer, it accounts for approximately 40% of all recorded soft tissue sarcomas.",
" RMS can occur in any site on the body, but is primarily found in the head, neck, orbit, genitourinary tract, genitals, and extremities.",
" There are no clear risk factors for RMS, but the disease has been associated with some congenital abnormalities.",
" Signs and symptoms vary according to tumor site, and prognosis is closely tied to the location of the primary tumor.",
" Common site of metastasis include the lungs, bone marrow, and bones.",
" There are many classification systems for RMS and a variety of defined histological types.",
" Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common type and comprises about 60% of cases.",
" Patient outcomes vary considerably, with 5 years survival rates between 35% and 95% depending on the type of RMS involved, so clear diagnosis is critical for effective treatment and management.",
" Unfortunately, accurate and quick diagnosis is often difficult due to the heterogeneity of RMS tumors and a lack of strong genetic markers of the disease.",
" Treatment usually involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.",
" Sixty percent to 70% of newly diagnosed patients with nonmetastatic disease can be cured using this combined approach to therapy.",
" Despite aggressive multimodality treatment, less than 20% of patients with metastatic RMS are able to be cured of their disease."
],
[
"Kidney disease, also known as nephropathy or renal disease, is damage to or disease of a kidney.",
" Nephritis is inflammatory kidney disease.",
" Nephrosis is noninflammatory kidney disease.",
" Kidney disease usually causes kidney failure to some degree, with the amount depending on the type of disease.",
" In precise usage, \"disease\" denotes the structural and causal disease entity whereas \"failure\" denotes the impaired kidney function.",
" In common usage these meanings overlap; for example, the terms \"chronic kidney disease\" and \"chronic renal failure\" are usually considered synonymous.",
" Acute kidney disease has often been called acute renal failure, although nephrologists now often tend to call it acute kidney injury.",
" About 1 in 8 Americans suffer from chronic kidney disease."
],
[
"The Minkowski Prize is given by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), in recognition to research which has been carried out by a person normally residing in Europe, as manifested by publications which contribute to the advancement of knowledge concerning diabetes mellitus.",
" The Prize honors the name of Oskar Minkowski (1858–1931), a physician and physiologist who was the discoverer of the role of pancreas in the control of glucose metabolism.",
" It is awarded annually since 1966 and the winner is invited to pronounce a Minkowski Lecture during the EASD Annual Conference."
],
[
"In mathematics, a Benz plane is a type of 2-dimensional geometrical structure, named after the German mathematician Walter Benz.",
" The term was applied to a group of objects that arise from a common axiomatization of certain structures and split into three families, which were introduced separately: Möbius planes, Laguerre planes, and Minkowski planes."
],
[
"Pick's disease is a term that can be used in two different ways.",
" It has traditionally been used as a term for a group of neurodegenerative diseases with symptoms attributable to frontal and temporal lobe dysfunction.",
" Common symptoms that are noticed early are personality and emotional changes, as well as deterioration of language.",
" This condition is now more commonly called frontotemporal dementia by professionals, and the use of \"Pick's disease\" as a clinical diagnosis has fallen out of fashion.",
" The second use of the term (and the one now used among professionals) is to mean a specific pathology that is one of the causes of frontotemporal lobar degeneration.",
" These two uses have previously led to confusion among professionals and patients and so its use should be restricted to the specific pathological subtype described below.",
" It is also known as Pick disease and PiD (not to be confused with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or Parkinson's disease (PD)).",
" A defining characteristic of the disease is build-up of tau proteins in neurons, accumulating into silver-staining, spherical aggregations known as \"Pick bodies\"."
],
[
"The common disease-common variant (often abbreviated CD-CV) hypothesis predicts that common disease-causing alleles, or variants, will be found in all human populations which manifest a given disease.",
" Common variants (not necessarily disease-causing) are known to exist in coding and regulatory sequences of genes.",
" According to the CD-CV hypothesis, some of those variants lead to susceptibility to complex polygenic diseases.",
" Each variant at each gene influencing a complex disease will have a small additive or multiplicative effect on the disease phenotype.",
" These diseases, or traits, are evolutionarily neutral in part because so many genes influence the traits.",
" The hypothesis has held true in the case of putative causal variants in apolipoprotein E, including \"APOE\" ε4, associated with Alzheimer's disease.",
" IL23R has been found to be associated with Crohn's disease; the at-risk allele has a frequency 93% in the general population ."
],
[
"Feline hepatic lipidosis, also known as feline fatty liver syndrome, is one of the most common forms of liver disease of cats.",
" The disease officially has no known cause, though obesity is known to increase the risk.",
" The disease begins when the cat stops eating from a loss of appetite, forcing the liver to convert body fat into usable energy.",
" If this process continues for too long, fat builds up in the cells of the liver, and the disease has officially onset.",
" Prognosis varies depending on the stage of the disease, with both a high recovery and mortality rate at different stages.",
" The disease is reversible through intense feeding.",
" Treatment may involve the insertion of a temporary feeding tube to ensure adequate caloric intake for cats that have stopped eating as a result of this disease."
],
[
"Oskar Minkowski ( ; ] 13 January 1858 – 18 July 1931) held a professorship at the University of Breslau and is most famous for his research on diabetes.",
" He was the brother of the mathematician Hermann Minkowski and father of astrophysicist Rudolph Minkowski."
]
]
} |
5a804191554299485f5985a3 | What was the name of the Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse who won Australia's most prestigious annual Thoroughbred horse race in 1950? | Comic Court | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Comic Court",
"Comic Court",
"Melbourne Cup"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sunline",
"Melbourne Cup",
"Ajax II",
"Comic Court",
"Kingston Town",
"Shocking (horse)",
"Invasor (horse)",
"Russia (horse)",
"The Barb",
"Encosta De Lago"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sunline (1995–2009) was a New Zealand bred Thoroughbred racehorse who was the world's highest earning racemare of her time, competing on 48 occasions for 32 wins, 9 seconds and 3 thirds to earn A$11,351,607.",
" She won races in three different countries, Australia, New Zealand and Hong Kong.",
" She won successive W.S. Cox Plates (2,040m), the richest Weight for Age (WFA) race in Australia.",
" She also twice won the toughest mile race in Australia, the Doncaster Handicap, once as a three-year-old and then again as a six-year-old.",
" She was named New Zealand Horse of the Year four times and is also the only horse ever to win the Australian Horse of the Year championship three times.",
" The only horse besides Sunline to win as many major races in both Australia and New Zealand was Gloaming, who raced around 1915."
],
[
"The Melbourne Cup is Australia's most prestigious annual Thoroughbred horse race.",
" It is a 3,200 metre race for three-year-olds and over, conducted by the Victoria Racing Club on the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria as part of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival.",
" It is the richest \"two-mile\" handicap in the world, and one of the richest turf races.",
" The event starts at 3pm on the first Tuesday in November and is known locally as \"the race that stops a nation\"."
],
[
"Ajax was a champion Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, who won 18 consecutive races before he was defeated at the odds of 40/1 on, causing a huge racing sensation.",
" He had wins from 5 furlongs (1,000 metres) to 1½ miles (2,400 metres), equalled the Australasian record for a mile (1,600 metres), and created three new race records.",
" At stud in Australia, Ajax proved to be a good sire.",
" He was then sold as a 14-year-old horse and exported to the United States before he was later sold to Bing Crosby and Lin Howard.",
" Ajax was inducted into the Australian Racing Hall of Fame in 2004."
],
[
"Comic Court (1945–1973) was a most versatile post-war Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse who set race records at distances of 6 furlongs (1,200 metres) and 2 miles (3,200 metres).",
" He won the 1950 Melbourne Cup carrying 9 st and set an Australasian record of 3 minutes 19½ seconds."
],
[
"Kingston Town (31 August 1976 – March 1991) was an outstanding Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse who won a record three Cox Plates and 11 other Group One races in a career spanning from 1979 to 1982.",
" In 1980 he was awarded the honour of being the Australian Champion Racehorse of the Year."
],
[
"Shocking is an Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse, trained by Mark Kavanagh, who won the 149th Melbourne Cup on 3 November 2009 by three-quarters of a length."
],
[
"Invasor (foaled August 3, 2002) is a Thoroughbred racehorse bred in Argentina by Haras Clausan (Haras Santa Ines).",
" The winner of the 2005 Triple Crown in Uruguay, he was later purchased by Sheik Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who paid approximately US$1.4 million for the horse.",
" His two biggest wins were the 2006 Breeders' Cup Classic, in which he defeated heavily favored Bernardini and highly fancied Lava Man, and the 2007 Dubai World Cup, the world's richest horse race.",
" He finished racing with a record of eleven wins in twelve starts and career earnings of $7,804,070.",
" He was voted the Eclipse Award for American Horse of the Year and led the year-end World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings in 2006.",
" In 2013 he was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in Saratoga Springs, New York."
],
[
"Russia was a hardy Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1946 Melbourne Cup and other staying races."
],
[
"The Barb (1863–1888) was an Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse, famed for winning the 1866 Melbourne Cup, the Sydney Cup twice, and other quality races.",
" He was bred by George Lee and foaled in 1863 at Leeholme, near Bathurst, New South Wales."
],
[
"Encosta De Lago (foaled in 1993) is an Australian bred Thoroughbred racehorse that won three group races from eight starts including the Group One (G1), Vic Health Cup against older horses.",
" He was the Leading sire in Australia during 2008 and 2009."
]
]
} |
5ae113fc55429920d52342c2 | What did the king of England, Scotland and Ireland create in 1652? | The I'Anson Baronetcy of Bassetbury | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"I'Anson baronets",
"I'Anson baronets",
"Charles II of England"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Scotch-Irish Americans",
"Ludovic Lindsay, 16th Earl of Crawford",
"Monarchy of Ireland",
"Scottish religion in the seventeenth century",
"Ireland King of Arms",
"Scotland under the Commonwealth",
"Coat of arms of Ireland",
"Charles II of England",
"Royal Arms of Scotland",
"I'Anson baronets"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scotch-Irish (or Scots-Irish) Americans are American descendants of Presbyterian and other Ulster Protestant Dissenters from various parts of Ireland, but usually from the province of Ulster, who migrated to North America during the 18th and 19th centuries.",
" While an estimated 36 million Americans (12% of the total population) reported Irish ancestry in 2006, and 6 million (2% of the population) reported Scottish ancestry, an additional 5.4 million (1.8% of the population) identified more specifically with Scotch-Irish ancestry.",
" The term \"Scotch-Irish\" is used primarily in the United States, with people in Great Britain or Ireland who are of a similar ancestry identifying as Ulster Scots people.",
" Most of these emigres from Ireland had been recent settlers, or the descendants of settlers, from the Kingdom of England or the Kingdom of Scotland who had gone to Ireland to seek economic opportunities and freedom from the control of the episcopal Church of England and the Scottish Episcopal Church.",
" These included 200,000 Scottish Presbyterians who settled in Ireland between 1608-1697.",
" Many English-born settlers of this period were also Presbyterians, although the denomination is today most strongly identified with Scotland.",
" When King Charles I attempted to force these Presbyterians into the Church of England in the 1630s, many chose to re-emigrate to North America where religious liberty was greater.",
" Later attempts to force the Church of England's control over dissident Protestants in Ireland were to lead to further waves of emigration to the trans-Atlantic colonies."
],
[
"Ludovic Lindsay, 16th Earl of Crawford (1600–1652) took part in the strange plot of 1641 called The Incident.",
" Having joined King Charles I at Nottingham in 1642, he fought at the Battle of Edgehill, at the Battle of Newbury and elsewhere during the English Civil War; in 1644, just after the Battle of Marston Moor, the Scots Parliament declared he had forfeited his earldom, and, following the lines laid down when this was regranted in 1642, it was given to John Lindsay, 1st Earl of Lindsay.",
" Ludovic was taken prisoner at Newcastle-on-Tyne in 1644 , following the seven month Siege of Newcastle, and was condemned to death, but the sentence was not carried out, and in 1645 he was released by Montrose, under whom he served until the surrender of the King at Newark-on-Trent.",
" Later he was in Ireland and in Spain and he died probably in France in 1652."
],
[
"A monarchical system of government existed in Ireland from ancient times until, for what became the Republic of Ireland, the mid-twentieth century.",
" Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, remains under a monarchical system of government.",
" The Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended with the Norman invasion of Ireland, when the kingdom became a fief of the Holy See under the Lordship of the King of England.",
" This lasted until the Parliament of Ireland conferred the crown of Ireland upon King Henry VIII of England during the English Reformation.",
" The monarch of England held the crowns of England and Ireland in a personal union.",
" The Union of the Crowns in 1603 expanded the personal union to include Scotland.",
" The personal union between England and Scotland became a political union with the enactments of the Acts of Union 1707, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain.",
" The crowns of Great Britain and Ireland remained in personal union until it was ended by the Acts of Union 1800, which united Ireland and Great Britain into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from January 1801 until December 1922."
],
[
"Scottish religion in the seventeenth century includes all forms of religious organisation and belief in the Kingdom of Scotland in the seventeenth century.",
" During the sixteenth century, Scotland had undergone a Protestant Reformation that created a predominately Calvinist national kirk, which was strongly Presbyterian in outlook.",
" James VI favoured doctrinal Calvinism, but also episcopacy.",
" His son Charles I authorised a book of canons that made him head of the Church and enforced the use of a new liturgy, seen as an English-style Prayer Book.",
" In the resulting rebellion the Scottish bishops were formally expelled from the Church and representatives of various sections of Scottish society drew up the National Covenant.",
" In the subsequent Bishop's Wars the Scottish Covenanters emerged as virtually independent rulers.",
" Charles I's failure led indirectly to the English civil war (1642–46).",
" The Covenanters intervened on the side of Parliament, who were victorious, but became increasingly alienated from the Parliamentary regime.",
" The Scottish defeats in the subsequent Second and Third civil wars, led to English occupation and incorporation in a Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland led by Oliver Cromwell from 1652 and the imposition of religious toleration for Protestants.",
" The Scottish Covenanters divided into parties of Resolutioners and Protesters."
],
[
"Ireland King of Arms was the title of an officer of arms to the King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1392 until the accession of Henry VII as King of England in 1485.",
" A king of arms is the highest of the three levels of officers of arms, and usually enjoys heraldic jurisdiction over a geographical area.",
" Despite the name Ireland King of Arms did not appear to exercise heraldic authority in Ireland, and indeed the connection with Ireland seems rather tenuous.",
" The office may have been created preparatory to a subsequently aborted military expedition to Ireland.",
" The last holder of the office, Walter Bellinger, did exercise the heraldic prerogative of a king of arms to grant armorial bearings, however two of his grants were annulled or regranted by other kings of arms as they felt he encroached on their provinces.",
" In 1552, 70 years after the last Ireland King of Arms, the office of Ulster King of Arms was created.",
" The holders of this office exercised control over the heraldic affairs of Ireland until the death of its last incumbent, Neville Wilkinson, in 1941.",
" Thereafter, heraldic affairs in Ireland were transferred to the Government of Ireland while the post was merged with that of Norroy King of Arms forming the present office of Norroy and Ulster King of Arms."
],
[
"Scotland under the Commonwealth is the history of the Kingdom of Scotland between the declaration that the kingdom was part of the Commonwealth of England in February 1652, and the Restoration of the monarchy with Scotland regaining its position as an independent kingdom, in June 1660."
],
[
"The coat of arms of Ireland is blazoned as \"Azure a harp Or, stringed Argent\" (a gold harp with silver strings on a blue background).",
" These arms have long been Ireland's heraldic emblem.",
" References to them as being the arms of the king of Ireland can be found as early as the 13th century.",
" These arms were adopted by Henry VIII of England when he ended the period of Lordship of Ireland and declared Ireland to be a kingdom again in 1541.",
" When the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in 1603, they were integrated into the unified royal coat of arms of kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland.",
" The harp was adopted as the emblem of the Irish Free State when it separated from the United Kingdom in 1922.",
" They were registered as the arms of Ireland with the Chief Herald of Ireland on 9 November 1945."
],
[
"Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.",
" He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death."
],
[
"The royal arms of Scotland was the official coat of arms of the King of Scots first adopted in the 12th century.",
" With the Union of the Crowns in 1603, James VI inherited the thrones of England and Ireland and thus his arms in Scotland were now quartered with the arms of England (which was itself quartered with France) with an additional quarter for Ireland also added (the arms would continue to alter in later years).",
" Though the kingdoms of England and Scotland would share the same monarch, the distinction in heraldry used in both kingdoms was maintained.",
" When the kingdoms of Scotland and England were united under the Acts of Union 1707 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain, no single arms were created and instead, the royal arms as used in either Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom would continue to differ."
],
[
"The I'Anson Baronetcy of Bassetbury was a title in the Baronetage of England.",
" It was created on 6 May 1652, at the Louvre in Paris, by Charles II of England for Sir Bryan I'Anson, Knight of Ashby St Ledgers, Northamptonshire, Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Charles I of England for whom he raised a regiment of horse and £10,000 and for which support had been knighted by Viscount Falkland on 14 December 1624 in Ireland.",
" The baronetcy became extinct on the death of the seventh Baronet in 1800."
]
]
} |
5ac28ce65542996773102584 | Joseph Morgan is best known for his roll in what CW show that eventually spun off into "The Originals"? | The Vampire Diaries | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Joseph Morgan (actor)",
"Joseph Morgan (actor)",
"Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"AOL",
"David Ramsey",
"Michael Raynor (actor)",
"The Vampire Diaries (season 2)",
"Joseph Morgan (actor)",
"The Vampire Diaries (season 3)",
"Nathaniel Buzolic",
"List of The Originals characters",
"Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)",
"Chyler Leigh"
],
"sentences": [
[
"AOL (formerly a company known as AOL Inc., originally known as America Online, and stylized as Aol) is a web portal and online service provider based in New York.",
" It is a brand marketed by Oath, a subsidiary of Verizon Communications.",
" AOL was one of the early pioneers of the Internet in the mid-1990s, and the most recognized brand on the web in the U.S.",
" It originally provided a dial-up service to millions of Americans, as well as providing a web portal, e-mail, instant messaging and later a web browser following its purchase of Netscape.",
" At the height of its popularity, it purchased the media conglomerate Time Warner in the largest merger in U.S. history.",
" AOL rapidly declined thereafter, partly due to the decline of dial-up to broadband.",
" AOL was eventually spun off from Time Warner in 2009, with Tim Armstrong appointed the new CEO.",
" Under his leadership, the company invested in media brands and advertising technologies."
],
[
"David Ramsey (born November 17, 1971) is an American actor, best known for his roles in the Showtime TV series \"Dexter\" as Anton Briggs, the film \"Mother and Child\" (2009) as Joseph, and the CW show \"Arrow\" as John Diggle."
],
[
"Michael Raynor, is an American actor, director and writer.",
" His best known roles are as Joseph Morgan in \"ER (TV series)\", Apollo 15 Astronaut Al Worden in \"From the Earth to the Moon\", Mick in the movie \"A Brother's Kiss\" and Frank in the movie \"Federal Hill.\""
],
[
"The Vampire Diaries, a 40 minute American supernatural drama, was officially renewed by The CW for a full 22-episode season on February 16, 2010.",
" The first episode premiered on September 9, 2010, at 8 p.m. ET.",
" The season picks up immediately after the events of the season one finale.",
" All the series regulars returned.",
" Season two focuses on the return of Elena Gilbert's (Nina Dobrev) doppelgänger, Katherine Pierce, the introduction of werewolves, the sun and moon curse, and the arrival of the original vampires.",
" Tyler Lockwood's (Michael Trevino) uncle, Mason Lockwood (Taylor Kinney), arrives in town searching for the moonstone, a family heirloom.",
" Tyler later learns of his family's werewolf curse.",
" Meanwhile, Caroline Forbes (Candice Accola) is killed by Katherine while having Damon Salvatore's (Ian Somerhalder) blood in her system, turning her into a vampire.",
" The arrival of the original vampires, Elijah (Daniel Gillies) and Klaus Mikaelson (Joseph Morgan), also bring about complications.",
" Klaus is a vampire-werewolf hybrid, but his werewolf side had been forced into dormancy by witches, as nature would not stand for such an imbalance in power.",
" Therefore, Klaus arrives in town with plans to break the curse and unleash his werewolf side by channelling the power of the full moon into the moonstone, sacrificing a vampire and a werewolf, and drinking the blood of the doppelgänger.",
" The season is currently on air in Urdu on filmax channel in Pakistan.",
" It became available on DVD and Blu-ray on August 30, 2011."
],
[
"Joseph Morgan (born Joseph Martin; 16 May 1981) is an English actor and director.",
" He is best known for his role as Klaus Mikaelson in The CW show \"The Vampire Diaries\" and its spin-off \"The Originals\"."
],
[
"\"The Vampire Diaries\", a one-hour American supernatural drama, was officially renewed for a third season by The CW on April 26, 2011, that aired from September 15, 2011, to May 10, 2012.",
" The third season consisted of 22 episodes and focused on the story of Klaus' origin, his relation with his family and reveal more about the original family.",
" The third season opened to generally positive reviews.",
" The season takes a gap from the last season and begins with Elena Gilbert's 18th birthday with all series regulars returning with the exception of Sara Canning whose character Jenna Sommers was killed off in the previous season.",
" Joseph Morgan's character Klaus became a series regular instead of returning as a recurring character."
],
[
"Nathaniel Buzolic (born 4 August 1983) is an Australian actor.",
" He was the host of Nine Network's late-night television quiz show \"The Mint\", and had a regular role on the BBC soap opera \"Out of the Blue\" (2008).",
" He was also a co-host of the educational show \"Weather Ed\" on The Weather Channel.",
" He is also known for his role as Kol Mikaelson on the CW show \"The Vampire Diaries\" and its spin-off \"The Originals\"."
],
[
"\"The Originals\" is an American fantasy-drama television series picked up by The CW for their fall 2013 schedule, after a backdoor pilot for the series aired as an episode of The CW television series \"The Vampire Diaries\" in April 2013.",
" It is a spin-off of \"The Vampire Diaries\", sharing a universe with its predecessor.",
" It centers on three Mikaelson siblings, Klaus (Joseph Morgan), Elijah (Daniel Gillies), and Rebekah (Claire Holt), collectively known as \"original vampires\", or simply the \"originals\".",
" \"The Originals\" is set in the city of New Orleans.",
" It was created by Julie Plec."
],
[
"The Original vampires, in the universe of \"The Vampire Diaries\" and \"The Originals\", are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend, as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind.",
" In Autumn 1001 AD, after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves, the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children—(Finn, Elijah, Niklaus, Kol, and Rebekah)—and her husband, Mikael.",
" The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires."
],
[
"Chyler Leigh West (pronounced ; \"née\" Potts; born April 10, 1982), known professionally as Chyler Leigh, is an American actress, singer and model, best known for her portrayals of Janey Briggs in \"Not Another Teen Movie\" and Dr. Alexandra \"Lexie\" Grey in the ABC medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\".",
" In October 2015, she began starring, in a lead role, in the CBS/CW show \"Supergirl\" as Alexandra \"Alex\" Danvers."
]
]
} |
5adf69055542995ec70e8ff6 | Pieter 'Piet' Klijnveld, was a Dutch accountant who started a practice that after several mergers would grow into which professional service company and one of the Big Four auditors, along with Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)? | KPMG | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Piet Klijnveld",
"KPMG"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"WTP Advisors",
"PricewaterhouseCoopers",
"Piet Klijnveld",
"Arthur Andersen",
"Klynveld Kraayenhof & Co.",
"KPMG",
"Eugene O'Kelly",
"James Marwick",
"Ernst & Young",
"University of Queensland Business Association"
],
"sentences": [
[
"WTP Advisors is an international-tax advisory and consultancy firm.",
" Inc.",
" Magazine ranked the company as one of the fastest growing businesses in the United States in 2011, 2012, 2013.",
" The 2012 Inc. 500 and 5000 survey ranked WTP Advisors at 1,184; within the business products and services category, the company ranked 75th.",
" The company was founded in 2005 by Ian Boccaccio, Michael Minihan, David Wain and James Fyhrie all former employees of PricewaterhouseCoopers.",
" The partners saw an opportunity to provide international tax consulting for small and medium businesses and be competitive with the “Big Four” accounting firms: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst & Young, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and KPMG."
],
[
"PricewaterhouseCoopers (doing business as PwC) is a multinational professional services network headquartered in London, United Kingdom.",
" It is the second largest professional services firm in the world, and is one of the Big Four auditors, along with Deloitte, EY and KPMG.",
" Vault Accounting 50 has ranked PwC as the most prestigious accounting firm in the world for seven consecutive years, as well as the top firm to work for in North America for three consecutive years."
],
[
"Pieter 'Piet' Klijnveld (16 August 1874 – 9 February 1945) was a Dutch accountant who started a practice that after several mergers would grow into the international accounting firm KPMG."
],
[
"Arthur Andersen LLP, based in Chicago, is an American holding company and formerly one of the \"Big Five\" accounting firms among PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Ernst & Young and KPMG, providing auditing, tax, and consulting services to large corporations.",
" In 2002, the firm voluntarily surrendered its licenses to practice as Certified Public Accountants in the United States after being found guilty of criminal charges relating to the firm's handling of the auditing of Enron, an energy corporation based in Texas, which had filed for bankruptcy in 2001."
],
[
"Klynveld Kraayenhof & Co. (KKC) was a Dutch accountancy firm founded in 1917 by Piet Klijnveld and Jaap Kraayenhof, who was one of Klynveld's former employees at another firm.",
" The firm specialized in banking and exporting and kept its independence by serving Dutch clients who were expanding throughout Europe and South America.",
" In 1979, KKC merged with Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft (DTG) and McLintock Main Lafrentz to form Klynveld Main Goerdeler (KMG).",
" In 1987 KMG joined forces with Peat Marwick International (PMI) in the first mega-merger of large accounting firms and formed what is now known today as KPMG LLP."
],
[
"KPMG is a professional service company and one of the Big Four auditors, along with Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY), and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)."
],
[
"Eugene O'Kelly was a former Chairman and CEO of KPMG, one of the largest U. S. accounting firms and one of the Big Four auditors."
],
[
"James Marwick (b. 1862 in Edinburgh, Scotland) was an original founder of an accounting office that became one of the Big Four auditors, KPMG."
],
[
"EY (formerly Ernst & Young) is a multinational professional services firm headquartered in London, England.",
" EY is one of the largest professional services firms in the world and is one of the \"Big Four\" accounting firms."
],
[
"The University of Queensland Business Association Inc. (\"UQBA\") is an organisation established to facilitate the professional development of the students of the University of Queensland.",
" UQBA works with the University of Queensland Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, as well as several industry partners including Boston Consulting Group, Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, CPA Australia, Deloitte, Ernst & Young, KPMG and PwC."
]
]
} |
5a82a46a55429954d2e2eb91 | Between the Lapageria and Satureja genus, which is the national flower of Chile? | Lapageria | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Lapageria",
"Lapageria",
"Satureja",
"Satureja"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Strelitzia reginae",
"Lapageria",
"Kimjongilia",
"Nymphaea nouchali",
"Gardenia taitensis",
"Satureja",
"Chambaili",
"Cassia fistula",
"Poitea carinalis",
"Cantua buxifolia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Strelitzia reginae is a monocotyledonous flowering plant indigenous to South Africa (the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal).",
" Common names include strelitzia, crane flower or bird of paradise, though these names are also collectively applied to other species in the genus \"Strelitzia\".",
" Its scientific name commemorates the British queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.",
" The species is native to South Africa but naturalized in Mexico, Belize, Bangladesh, Madeira Islands and Juan Fernández Islands off the coast of Chile.",
" It is the national flower of Madeira, Portugal since 2005."
],
[
"Lapageria is a genus of flowering plants with only one known species, Lapageria rosea, commonly known as Chilean bellflower or copihue (\"co-pee-way\" < Mapudungun \"kopiwe\").",
" \"Lapageria rosea\" is the national flower of Chile.",
" It grows in forests in the southern part of Chile, being part of the Valdivian temperate rain forests flora."
],
[
"Kimjongilia is a flower named after the late North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.",
" It is a hybrid cultivar of tuberous begonia, registered as \"Begonia\" × \"tuberhybrida\" 'Kimjongilhwa'.",
" When Kim Jong-il died in December 2011 the flower was used to adorn his corpse for public display.",
" Despite its name, the Kimjongilia is not the official national flower of North Korea, which is the \"Magnolia sieboldii\".",
" Another flower, Kimilsungia, is an orchid cultivar named after Kim Jong-il's father and predecessor, Kim Il-sung."
],
[
"Nymphaea nouchali, often known by its synonym Nymphaea stellata, or by common names blue lotus, star lotus, red and blue water lily, blue star water lily or manel flower is a water lily of genus \"Nymphaea\".",
" It is native to southern and eastern parts of Asia, and is the national flower of Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.",
" This species is sometimes considered to include the blue Egyptian lotus \"Nymphaea caerulea\".",
" In the past, taxonomic confusion has occurred, with the name \"Nymphaea nouchali\" incorrectly applied to \"Nymphaea pubescens\"."
],
[
"Gardenia taitensis (also called Tahitian Gardenia or Tiaré Flower) is a species of plant in the Rubiaceae family.",
" It is an evergreen tropical shrub that grows to 4 m tall and has glossy dark green leaves (5–16 cm long) that are oppositely arranged along the stem.",
" The flower is creamy white and pinwheel-shaped with 5–9 lobes (each lobe 2–4 cm long) and fragrant.",
" Native to the highland shores of the South Pacific, it has the distinction of being one of the few cultivated plants native to Polynesia.",
" It is the national flower of French Polynesia and the Cook Islands."
],
[
"Satureja is a genus of aromatic plants of the family Lamiaceae, related to rosemary and thyme.",
" It is native to North Africa, southern and southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia.",
" A few New World species were formerly included in \"Satureja\", but they have all been moved to other genera.",
" Several species are cultivated as culinary herbs called savory, and they have become established in the wild in a few places."
],
[
"Chambaili(Urdu: ) is a 2013 Pakistani Urdu-language political thriller film directed by Ismail Jilani, produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Shahzad Nawaz for Coup d'état Films and 7th Sky Films.",
" It stars Salmaan Peerzada, Khalid Ahmed, Mohammed Ehteshamuddin, Maira Khan, Shafqat Cheema, Sadia Hayat, Saiqa, Ali Tahir, Khalid Qureshi, Fatima, Humayun Bin Rathor and Shahzad Nawaz.",
" Ghulam Mohiuddin also made a special appearance.",
" \"Chambaili\" is a political drama exploring the subject of political corruption.",
" Since the flower 'Chambaili' (lily flower) is the national flower of Pakistan, the film-makers' intentions were to encourage patriotism and nationalism in Pakistan and they obviously picked this name for a reason."
],
[
"Cassia fistula, known as the golden rain tree, canafistula and by other names, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae.",
" The species is native to the Indian subcontinent and adjacent regions of Southeast Asia.",
" It ranges from southern Pakistan eastward throughout India to Myanmar and Thailand and south to Sri Lanka.",
" It is the state flower of Kerala in India and of immense importance amongst the Malayali population.",
" It is a popular ornamental plant and is also used in herbal medicine.",
" In ancient Tamil literature, it is called கொன்றை (kondrai) and is closely associated with the Mullai (forest) region of Sangam landscape.",
" It is the national tree of Thailand, and its flower is Thailand's national flower."
],
[
"Poitea carinalis is a small deciduous tree of dry shrub and when in flower, usually February-April (occasionally up to June, depending on dry season rains), an individual Poitea (Sabinea) can be seen from a mile away as the entire tree turns brilliant red, the flowers have the typical pea form with a long keel.",
" Scattered individuals occur throughout the dry shrub and are occasionally planted elsewhere and since it has been adopted as the national flower of Dominica, people are now encouraged to plant it more widely.",
" The flowers appear just before the new leaves unfurl and attract an abundance of insects, hummingbirds and bananaquits, but last for only a short time.",
" Out of flower, it has 6-8 pairs of leaflets and a flattened pod.",
" It is endemic to Dominica (one related species in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands)."
],
[
"Cantua buxifolia, ( , hispanicized spellings \"Cantuta, Ccantu\"), known as Qantu, Qantus or Qantuta (Quechua,) is a flowering plant found in the high valleys of the yungas.",
" It is the national flower of Peru and one of two national flowers of Bolivia, the other being the \"patujú\".",
" The Bolivian national flower is in fact a particular variety of qantuta, the \"qantuta tricolor\" which has red petals, a yellow floral tube and a green calyx, reflecting the colors of the national flag."
]
]
} |
5a81a6c45542990a1d231e48 | What project did the namesake of 2752 Wu Chien-Shiung work on? | the Manhattan Project | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"2752 Wu Chien-Shiung",
"2752 Wu Chien-Shiung",
"Chien-Shiung Wu"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sarah Wu",
"Wu Chin-Tai",
"Wu School",
"2752 Wu Chien-Shiung",
"Jade Wu",
"Chien-Shiung Wu",
"Chien-Shiung Wu College",
"John Ching Hsiung Wu",
"Wu experiment",
"Wu Zhen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sarah Wu (born 1977) is an American elementary school teacher who went undercover in 2010 to \"raise awareness about school lunch food in America.\"",
" Wu is more widely know by her blog identity Mrs Q. Throughout 2010, Wu ate school-lunch every day and anonymously documented the food being served via her blog at Fedupwithlunch.com.",
" During the project, Wu was a teacher in the Chicago public school system and worked at Haugan Elementary."
],
[
"Wu Chin-Tai (also known as Judy Wu) is a Taiwanese record producer whose works mainly focus on sounds of the nature, instrumental, and ethnic music.",
" She currently holds the position of Director of Music Production at Wind Music Co. Prior to studying recording technology at Brigham Young University in Utah, she was a tourism major at a college in her native Taiwan.",
" Upon concluding her studies in the United States, Wu returned to Taiwan and started working at Wind Music as a recording engineer.",
" Her works concerning the natural habitats in Taiwan, such as \"The Forest Show\", \"My Ocean\", \"The Nearest Heaven\", to name a few, have stimulated substantial attention to the sounds of nature and raised awareness of the Taiwanese wilderness.",
" In 2001, Wu won her first Traditional Golden Melody Award for Best Producer with her work in \"My Ocean\".",
" Wu collaborated with ocarina artist You Xue-Zhi in 2002.",
" Her subsequent works, such as \"Colors of Childhood ~ Taiwanese Children Song\", \"Formosa Aboriginal Song & Dance Troupe\" / \"Holding Ina's Hand\", and \"The Mongolian Folk Long-Song\", have all garnered various Golden Melody Awards.",
" Her 2009 production \"Drum Music Land for Taiwanese\" percussion ensemble Ten Drum Art Percussion Group received a Grammy nomination for Best Tradition World Music Album."
],
[
"Wu or Wumen School () is a group of painters of the Southern School during the Ming period of Chinese history.",
" It was not an academy or educational institution, but rather a group united largely by the artistic theories of its members.",
" Often classified as Literati, scholars, or amateur painters (as opposed to professionals), members idealized the concepts of personalizing works and integrating the artists into the art.",
" A Wu School painting is characterized by inscriptions describing the painting, the date, method, or reason for the work, which is usually seen as a vehicle for personal expression.",
" Shen Zhou (1427–1509) is usually cited as the founder of the Wu School."
],
[
"2752 Wu Chien-Shiung (1965 SP) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on 20 September 1965 by Purple Mountain Observatory at Nanking.",
" It was named for noted Chinese-American nuclear physicist Chien-Shiung Wu and was the first asteroid to be named after a living scientist."
],
[
"Jade Wu (born January 5, 1953) is an Asian American actress, playwright, producer, director, editor and accomplished figure of the arts.",
" She is the granddaughter of critically acclaimed Chinese actor and director, Yuanlong Wang famous for his work in Hong Kong, China and Taiwan.",
" Throughout the course of her career, Wu has notably worked for the ABC daytime drama series \"General Hospital\" and \"One Life to Live\" while also working as a fellow writer for Disney.",
" She has scripted and directed many documentary films that have screened at the IFP Market, Asian American International Film Festival, Sundance Producers Conference, and the Anthology Film Archives in New York City.",
" As a writer she has also had her own plays read at prestigious outings and settings such as the Santa Clara Experimental Theater Festival and La Jolla Studio Stage.",
" Proving herself to be rather multi talented, Wu has also served as a National Endowment for the Arts Panelist, New York State Council on the Arts, Individual Artist Grant Panelist and has served as an international Emmy Awards Juror, as well."
],
[
"Chien-Shiung Wu (; May 31, 1912 – February 16, 1997) was a Chinese-American experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the field of nuclear physics.",
" Wu worked on the Manhattan Project, where she helped develop the process for separating uranium metal into uranium-235 and uranium-238 isotopes by gaseous diffusion.",
" She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which contradicted the hypothetical law of conservation of parity.",
" This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in physics, and also earned Wu the inaugural Wolf Prize in Physics a mere two decades later in 1978.",
" Her expertise in experimental physics evoked comparisons to Marie Curie.",
" Her nicknames include \"the First Lady of Physics\", \"the Chinese Madame Curie\", and the \"Queen of Nuclear Research\"."
],
[
"Chien-Shiung Wu College is a college named after lady Chien-Shiung Wu, an alumna of previous National Central University.",
" The college is a part of Southeast University(SEU), Nanjing."
],
[
"John Ching Hsiung Wu (also John C.H. Wu; Traditional Chinese: 吳經熊; pinyin: \"Wu Jingxiong\") (born 28 March 1899, Ningbo – 6 February 1986) was a Chinese jurist and author.",
" He wrote works in Chinese, English, French, and German on Christian spirituality, Chinese literature (including a translation of the \"Tao Te Ching\") and on legal topics.",
" A graduate of the University of Michigan Law School, he was the principal author of the constitution of the Republic of China.",
" He was a convert to Roman Catholicism.",
" He maintained a correspondence with U.S. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. and later produced scholarly work examining Holmes' legal thought."
],
[
"The Wu experiment was a nuclear physics experiment conducted in 1956 by the Chinese American physicist Chien-Shiung Wu in collaboration with the Low Temperature Group of the US National Bureau of Standards.",
" The experiment's purpose was to establish whether or not conservation of parity (\"P\"-conservation), which was previously established in the electromagnetic and strong interactions, also applied to weak interactions.",
" If \"P\"-conservation were true, a mirrored version of the world (where left is right and right is left) would behave as the mirror image of the current world.",
" If \"P\"-conservation were violated, then it would be possible to distinguish between a mirrored version of the world and the mirror image of the current world."
],
[
"Wu Zhen () (1280-1354 C.E.) was a painter born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, during the Yuan dynasty of China, one of the so-called Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty.",
" He followed the Dong Yuan school of painting.",
" Following along with trends of the time, Wu's works tended less toward naturalism (i.e. painting exactly what the eye sees) and more toward abstraction, focusing on dynamic balance of elements, and personifying nature.",
" His painting \"The Central Mountain,\" dated 1336, is perhaps his greatest work and shows his style very clearly.",
" It is a symmetrical image, with one large mountain in its center and others to each side.",
" The mountains have rounded tops, and in fact all of Wu's lines in this painting are smooth, curved and flowing.",
" The painting is a reinterpretation of traditional landscape paintings as it brings abstract style and brushwork to landscape, primarily to create a work focused on balance."
]
]
} |
5a8c945e554299653c1aa0c7 | The last champion of the FFB Open was an English professional snooker player from where? | Leicester | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"FFB Open",
"Mark Selby"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Peter Lines",
"Mark Selby",
"Hossein Vafaei",
"Shawn Budd",
"Alexander Ursenbacher",
"FFB Open",
"Manish Jain",
"Pankaj Advani",
"European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 6",
"Stuart Pettman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Lines (born 11 December 1969 in Leeds) is an English professional snooker player.",
" He has twice reached the quarter-final of a ranking tournament, in the 1999 China International, and the 2009 UK Championship, and reached his highest ranking, 42nd, in 1999.",
" He is the father of fellow professional snooker player Oliver Lines."
],
[
"Mark Anthony Selby (born 19 June 1983) is an English professional snooker player from Leicester.",
" He is the reigning World and UK snooker champion and is the current world number one."
],
[
"Hossein Vafaei (Persian: حسین وفایی ایوری , born September 14, 1994 in Abadan, Iran) is an Iranian professional snooker player.",
" He was the first Iranian professional snooker player in the history of the game.",
" His attempts to travel to the United Kingdom to qualify for the major tournaments on the snooker calendar were denied due to visa problems, but he gained a UK visa in February 2015."
],
[
"Shawn Budd (born 2 March 1974 in Sydney, Australia), is a professional snooker and pool player that has won major snooker and pool tournaments in Australia, New Zealand, England and America.",
" He is the only Australian snooker player ever to win the Australian Open Snooker, Australian National Snooker, Australian 9 Ball and 8 Ball titles.",
" Also he has won the Oceania Snooker championships and was runner up in the Oceania Billiards Championship in the same year.",
" In 2002 he was a quarter finalist in the IBSF World Billiards Championships (50 up).",
" In 1994 he won the Valley National Open 8-ball tournament in Las Vegas (over 5000 entries) and in 2001 he won the Masters 8-ball event.",
" The event is now called the World Pool Championships."
],
[
"Alexander Ursenbacher (born 26 April 1996) is a Swiss professional snooker player from Rheinfelden.",
" He is Switzerland's second professional snooker player after Darren Paris, who competed on the main tour in the mid-1990s.",
" He is current Under-21 European Snooker Champion."
],
[
"The FFB Open was a pro-am minor-ranking snooker tournament, which was part of the Players Tour Championship.",
" The tournament was only held in the 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 seasons.",
" The event was split in two parts, with the first part taking place at the World Snooker Academy in Sheffield, England and the second part at the Event Forum in Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany.",
" Mark Selby was the last champion."
],
[
"Manish Jain (born 25 August 1988) is an Indian Billiards and Snooker player.",
" Manish started his career in 2004 after being Ranked 2nd at the West Bengal State Junior Billiards Championship and Ranked 3rd in the Snooker Championship.",
" In 2005 he represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at the Goregaon Sports Club, Mumbai.",
" In 2006 he represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at Vijaya Mehal Chennai.In 2007 he Represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at Hyderabad and Ranked 2nd In Billiards & Snooker both in India.",
" He also won the State Junior Snooker Championship in 2007 and Ranked2nd in the State Senior Snooker Championship at West Bengal.",
" In 2008 Manish represented India at the Asian U-21Snooker Championship held at Yangon,Myanmar.",
" In 2008 he won the State Junior Snooker & Billiards Championship both held at the Bengal Rowing Club.",
" In 2009 he represented India in the Asian U-21 Snooker Championship at Pune.",
" In 2010 Manish joined Eastern Railways under Sports Quota to become a full time professional in Billiards & Snooker.",
" In 2011 he Represented India in the World Sooker Q- School.",
" He also won the State Snooker Championship at the Bengal Rowing Club.He also represented India in the World Professional Billiards Championship at Leeds, U.K.",
" In 2012 he won the State Senior Billiards Championship at the Bengal Rowing Club.",
" He then went on to represent India in the World Billiards Championship at the Northern Snooker Centre at Leeds, U.K.",
" He participated in the All India Invitation Billiards & Snooker Championship, Baroda and Beat 9 times World Champion Geet Sethi in the Group Stage and Participated.",
" In 2013 he represented India at the Australian Open Billiards Championship and made it to the Round of 16.",
" He represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at Gwalior and finished Ranked 6th in the National Senior Billiards Championship.",
" In 2014 he won both the State Billiards & Snooker Championship at the Bengal Rowing Club.",
" ."
],
[
"Pankaj Arjan Advani (born 24 July 1985 in Pune) is an Indian professional player of English billiards and former professional snooker player.",
" In recognition of his achievements, the Government of India has bestowed several awards upon Advani—Arjuna Award in 2004, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 2006, and Padma Shri in 2009.",
" He has achieved a hat-trick of hat-tricks in English billiards, holding the World, Asian, and Indian National Championship titles simultaneously, in three different years: 2005, 2008 and 2012.",
" He became a snooker professional only in 2012, and his first season on the main tour was the 2012/2013 season.",
" Advani won the 2014 IBSF World 6-Red Snooker Championship, on his debut in that discipline.",
" He is the only player ever to win world titles in both the long and short formats of snooker (15-red standard, and 6-red) and both formats of English billiards (time and point).",
" Advani is also India's first world champion in 6-red snooker.",
" On 14 August 2014, Advani helped win the first ever World Team Billiards Championship held in Glasgow, Scotland, along with Rupesh Shan, Devendra Joshi and Ashok Shandilya."
],
[
"The Betfair European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 6 (also known as the 2013 FFB Open and the 2013 Arcaden Munich Open) was a professional minor-ranking snooker tournament that took place over 26–27 November 2012 at the World Snooker Academy in Sheffield, England with the first three rounds and 4–6 January 2013 at the Event Forum in Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany from the last 32 onwards."
],
[
"Stuart Pettman (born April 24, 1975) is an English professional snooker player.",
" The Preston native has qualified for the World Championship three times, in 2003, 2004 and 2010.",
" He beat 2005 champion Shaun Murphy in qualifying to reach the 2004 World Championships.",
" He has spent 11 seasons on the professional snooker tour, with a highest ranking of 35 (2009/10 season)."
]
]
} |
5ae81dc855429952e35eaa2b | What animated car character was voiced by Paul Newman? | Doc Hudson | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Paul Newman",
"Doc Hudson"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Newman's Own",
"Newman/Haas Racing",
"Newman Day",
"Scott Newman (actor)",
"Paul Newman",
"Banishing Racer",
"Newman Wachs Racing",
"Hud (1963 film)",
"Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman",
"Doc Hudson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Newman's Own is a food company founded by actor Paul Newman and author A.E. Hotchner in 1982.",
" The company gives 100% of the after-tax profits from the sale of its products to Newman's Own Foundation (a private non-profit foundation) which in turn, gives the money to various educational and charitable organizations.",
" In 1982 Newman summarized his initial intentions regarding distribution of his company's profits:"
],
[
"Newman/Haas Racing was an auto racing team that competed in the CART series and the IndyCar Series from 1983 to 2011.",
" The team operations were based in Lincolnshire, Illinois.",
" Newman/Haas Racing was formed as a partnership between actor, automotive enthusiast, and semi-professional racer Paul Newman and long-time auto racing impresario Carl Haas.",
" The duo were competitors in sports car racing during the 1970s and early 1980s.",
" In 1983, joined forces to enter the ranks of Indy car racing.",
" Newman/Haas was one of the most-successful teams in Indy car racing during the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s.",
" The team won 105 CART/Champ Car races and eight season championships."
],
[
"Originally named Paul Newman Day, it was renamed Newman Day (sometimes known as Newman's Day), and became an unofficial student tradition at Bates in the years to follow.",
" As time went on the tradition was picked up by his alma mater, Kenyon College, as well as Princeton.",
" Newman Day begins at 12:00 am on the morning of April 24th and concludes at 11:59 pm.",
" During his life Newman publicly opposed the tradition and asserted that the quote inspiring it was misattributed."
],
[
"Alan Scott Newman (September 23, 1950 – November 20, 1978) was an American film and television actor and stuntman, whose most prominent roles were in \"The Towering Inferno\" and \"Breakheart Pass\".",
" He was the only son of Academy Award-winning actor Paul Newman.",
" After Scott Newman's death in 1978 from a drug overdose, his father established the Scott Newman Center in his honor, dedicated to preventing drug abuse through education."
],
[
"Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, producer, race car driver, IndyCar owner, entrepreneur, activist, and philanthropist.",
" He won and was nominated for numerous awards, winning an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 film \"The Color of Money\", a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Cannes Film Festival Award, an Emmy Award, and many others.",
" Newman's other roles include the title characters in \"The Hustler\" (1961) and \"Cool Hand Luke\" (1967), as well as \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" (1969), as Butch Cassidy, \"The Sting\" (1973), and \"The Verdict\" (1982).",
" He also voiced Doc Hudson in the first installment of Disney-Pixar's \"Cars\", and received a posthumous credit for his voice recordings in \"Cars 3\" (2017)."
],
[
"Banishing Racer (バニシングレーサー ) is a Japanese platforming video game developed and published by Jaleco Entertainment for the Game Boy exclusively in Japan.",
" It was released in Japan on July 26, 1991.",
" Banishing Racer was also sold around Hong Kong.",
" The game allows the player to take control of an animated car against numerous enemies that must be jumped on to defeat, in a fashion similar to Super Mario Land.",
" The player has three lives before being allowed to continue or start over.",
" One hit kills the player and forces a restart from the beginning of the level.",
" The car model used within the game looks very similar to a Subaru 360."
],
[
"Newman Wachs Racing (also referred to as NWR) is an auto racing team owned by Eddie Wachs and, until his death, Paul Newman.",
" NWR was based outside of Chicago in Mundelein, Illinois.",
" Newman and Wachs met when they both competed in Can-Am series in the mid-1970s and over the years talked about joining forces to create a driver development race team.",
" They formed a Champ Car Atlantic team for the 2006 season to meet their objectives."
],
[
"Hud is a 1963 Western film directed by Martin Ritt and starring Paul Newman, Melvyn Douglas and Patricia Neal.",
" It was produced by Ritt and Newman's recently founded company, Salem Productions, and was their first film for Paramount Pictures.",
" \"Hud\" was filmed on location on the Texas Panhandle, including Claude, Texas.",
" Its screenplay was by Irving Ravetch and Harriet Frank, Jr. and was based on Larry McMurtry's 1961 novel, \"Horseman, Pass By\".",
" The film's title character, Hud Bannon, was a minor character in the original screenplay but was reworked as the lead role.",
" With its main character an antihero, \"Hud\" was later described as a revisionist Western."
],
[
"Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman is a 2015 documentary directed by Adam Carolla and Nate Adams.",
" The film chronicles the 35 year car racing career of Paul Newman and his racing life as both a prolific driver and owner."
],
[
"Doc Hudson (\"Dr. Hudson\" or simply \"Doc\") was an animated, anthropomorphic retired race car who appears in the 2006 Pixar film \"Cars\" as a medical doctor and a local judge.",
" He is voiced by actor Paul Newman in the first and third films and video game, and Corey Burton in all other media.",
" Six-time Turismo Carretera champion Juan María Traverso voiced the character in the Rioplatense Spanish version.",
" He is modeled after a 1951 Hudson Hornet."
]
]
} |
5ac168865542994ab5c67d14 | Cache is a city in Comanche County, Oklahoma, it is the location of Star House, the home of the Comanche chief Quanah Parker, was a Comanche war leader of the Quahadi ("Antelope") band of which people? | Comanche | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Cache, Oklahoma",
"Quanah Parker"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Comanche Nation Casino",
"Black Horse (Comanche)",
"Cache, Oklahoma",
"Quanah Parker",
"Ride the Wind",
"Cynthia Ann Parker",
"Cherry Springs Dance Hall",
"Quanah Parker Star House",
"Comanche County–City Airport",
"John Richard Parker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Comanche Nation Casino, originally known as Comanche Nation Games, is a Native American casino geographically situated in the Southwest Great Plains Country of the United States.",
" The American Indian casino is located in Lawton, Comanche County, Oklahoma with East Cache Creek serving as a picturesque.",
" The gaming establishment, opening in 2007, is operated and owned by the tribal sovereignty of the Comanche Nation of Oklahoma with the governing powers in Lawton."
],
[
"Black Horse or Tu-ukumah (unknown–\"circa\" 1900), was a Comanche war chief.",
" After Bull Bear died in 1874, Black Horse was promoted to second chief in the Quahadi band of Comanche.",
" That is Quanah Parker's band."
],
[
"Cache is a city in Comanche County, Oklahoma, United States.",
" The population was 2,796 at the 2010 census.",
" It is an exurb included in the Lawton, Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" It is the location of Star House, the home of the Comanche chief Quanah Parker, the major leader of the Quahadi Comanche in the years of Indian Wars and transition to reservation life."
],
[
"Quanah Parker (Comanche \"kwana\", \"smell, odor\") ( 1845 or 1852 – February 23, 1911) was a Comanche war leader of the Quahadi (\"Antelope\") band of the Comanche people.",
" He was born into the Nokoni (\"Wanderers\") band, the son of Comanche chief Peta Nocona and Cynthia Ann Parker, an Anglo-American, who had been kidnapped as a child and assimilated into the tribe.",
" Following the apprehension of several Kiowa chiefs in 1871, Quanah emerged as a dominant figure in the Red River War, clashing repeatedly with Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie.",
" With whites deliberately hunting American bison, the Comanche's primary livelihood, into extinction, Quanah finally surrendered and peaceably led the Quahadi to the reservation at Fort Sill, Oklahoma."
],
[
"Ride the Wind (1982) by Lucia St. Clair Robson is the story of Cynthia Ann Parker's life after she was captured during the Comanche raid on her family's fort.",
" In 1836, when she was nine years old, Cynthia was kidnapped by Comanche Indians.",
" This is the story of how she grew up with them, mastered their ways, married one of their leaders, and became, in every way, a Comanche woman.",
" Her son Quanah Parker was the last Comanche leader to surrender.",
" It is also an account of a people who were happiest when they were moving, and a depiction of a way of life that is gone forever."
],
[
"Cynthia Ann Parker, or Naduah (Comanche \"Narua\") ( 1825 – March 1871) was an Anglo-American who was kidnapped in 1836, at the age of about ten (possibly as young as 8 or already over 11 – her birth year is uncertain), by a Comanche war band, who had massacred her family's settlement.",
" Her Comanche name means \"someone found.\"",
" She was adopted by the Comanche and lived with them for 24 years, completely forgetting her white ways.",
" She married a Comanche chieftain, Peta Nocona, and had three children with him, including the last free Comanche chief, Quanah Parker.",
" At approximately age 34, she was relocated by the Texas Rangers, but spent the remaining ten years of her life refusing to adjust to life in white society.",
" At least once, she escaped and tried to return to her Comanche family and children, but was again brought back to Texas.",
" She found it difficult to understand her iconic status to the nation, which saw her as having been redeemed from the Comanches.",
" Heartbroken over the loss of her family, she stopped eating and died of influenza in 1871."
],
[
"Cherry Springs Dance Hall, is one of the oldest and most historic dance halls in Texas.",
" It is located at 17662 North U.S. Highway 87, Cherry Springs, TX 78624.",
" The Texas farming community of Cherry Spring is 16 mi NW of Fredericksburg, Texas, in Gillespie County's portion of the Texas Hill Country.",
" The dance hall was established along the old Pinta Trail in 1889 as a stop for cattle drives.",
" It was originally run by Herman Lehmann, son of German immigrants, Apache captive and adopted son of Comanche chief Quanah Parker."
],
[
"The Quanah Parker Star House, with stars painted on its roof, is located in the city of Cache, county of Comanche, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Comanche County, Oklahoma, in 1970."
],
[
"Comanche County–City Airport (ICAO: KMKN, FAA LID: MKN) is a public use airport located two nautical miles (2.3 mi, 3.7 km) northeast of the central business district of Comanche, a city in Comanche County, Texas, United States.",
" It is owned by the City of Comanche and Comanche County.",
" The airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility."
],
[
"John T. Parker (1834–1915) was the brother of Cynthia Ann Parker and the uncle of Comanche chief Quanah Parker.",
" An Anglo-Texas man of Scots-Irish descent who was kidnapped from his natural family at the age of five by a Native American raiding party, he returned to the Native American people of his own free will after being ransomed back from the Comanche.",
" He was a member of the large Parker frontier family that settled in east Texas in the 1830s.",
" He was captured in 1836 by Comanches during the raid of Fort Parker near present-day Groesbeck, Texas."
]
]
} |
5ab2653e554299340b5254b1 | Are musicians Paul Cotton and Cedric Bixler-Zavala both members of a band? | yes | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Paul Cotton (musician)",
"Cedric Bixler-Zavala"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Anywhere (band)",
"Poco: The Songs of Paul Cotton",
"De-Loused in the Comatorium",
"The Bedlam in Goliath",
"Los Dregtones",
"Triclops!",
"The Mars Volta",
"Cedric Bixler-Zavala",
"Under the Gun (Poco album)",
"Paul Cotton (musician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anywhere is a psychedelic rock/folk music project from Los Angeles, California, founded by Christian Eric Beaulieu (formerly of Triclops!",
").",
" Anywhere has featured a revolving door of musicians, including Cedric Bixler-Zavala, Mike Watt, Krist Novoselic, Dale Crover and Jonathan Hischke."
],
[
"Poco: The Songs of Paul Cotton is a compilation album consisting of songs by Paul Cotton of the band Poco, released in 1979."
],
[
"De-Loused in the Comatorium is the debut studio album by American progressive rock band The Mars Volta, released on June 24, 2003, on Gold Standard Laboratories and Universal Records.",
" Based on a short story written by lead singer Cedric Bixler-Zavala and sound manipulation artist Jeremy Michael Ward, the concept album is an hour-long tale of Cerpin Taxt, a man who enters a week-long coma after overdosing on a mixture of morphine and rat poison.",
" The story of Cerpin Taxt alludes to the death of El Paso, Texas artist—and Bixler-Zavala's friend—Julio Venegas (1972–1996)."
],
[
"The Bedlam in Goliath is the fourth studio album by American progressive rock band The Mars Volta, released on January 29, 2008 on Gold Standard Laboratories and Universal Motown Records.",
" Produced by guitarist and songwriter Omar Rodríguez-López, the album's creation was subject to \"bad luck controversy\" after an experience with a ouija that Rodriguez-Lopez bought as a gift for vocalist Cedric Bixler-Zavala.",
" The album is the first to feature drummer Thomas Pridgen, and the last to include guitarist and sound manipulator Paul Hinojos, wind multi-instrumentalist Adrián Terrazas-González, and keyboardist Isaiah \"Ikey\" Owens."
],
[
"Los Dregtones was a band from El Paso, Texas, led by Cedric Bixler-Zavala (vocals/drums), Ralph Jasso (guitar) and Jimmy Hernandez (bass).",
" The line-up changed multiple times with Julio Venegas playing bass for a long duration while Hernandez was off at music school at the Atlanta Institute of Music in Atlanta, GA.",
" Other members included Luis Prieto (Percussion), Brooks Miller (trumpet), Adam Young (drums), and Andrew McCoi (drums).",
" In 1994, they released a demo recorded at Rosewood Studios by Mike Majors (produced by Sparta), titled \"Five Song Alibi\".",
" The style of the album was not unlike what lead singer Cedric Bixler would later perform with The Mars Volta; psychedelic rock, with hints of salsa, reggae, and occasional Led Zeppelin-esque guitar riffs, with punk rock.",
" The cover and insert art was drawn by Julio Venegas, which features a six armed serpent women with a third eye and long ugly hair, and a symbol on the end of its tail that would later be used by Cedric and Omar Rodríguez-López on The Mars Volta's stickers, shirts, and other merchandise.",
" Guitarist Ralph Jasso would later play bass briefly for The Mars Volta."
],
[
"Triclops!",
" was a San Francisco and Oakland-based Acid Punk/progressive rock band formed in 2005.",
" They released two full-length albums, a 7\" picture disc single, and an EP on noted independent record labels Gold Standard Laboratories, Alternative Tentacles, and Sick Room Records.",
" Triclops!",
" includes members of noted bay area bands Victim's Family, Fleshies, Bottles and Skulls, and Lower Forty-Eight.",
" The band went on hiatus in 2010 following the release of their second full-length \"Helpers On The Other Side\", with the members remaining busy in their older bands and new projects.",
" Triclops!",
" guitarist Christian Eric Beaulieu's current project is as the primary songwriter for Los Angeles-based band Anywhere, which also features progressive punk luminaries Mike Watt and Cedric Bixler-Zavala."
],
[
"The Mars Volta was an American rock band from El Paso, Texas, formed in 2001.",
" The band's final lineup consisted of Omar Rodríguez-López (guitar, producer, direction), Cedric Bixler-Zavala (vocals, lyrics), Juan Alderete (bass), Marcel Rodríguez-López (keyboards, percussion) and Deantoni Parks (drums).",
" The band formed following the break-up of Rodríguez-López and Bixler-Zavala's previous band, At the Drive-In.",
" They are known for their energetic live shows and their concept albums."
],
[
"Cedric Bixler-Zavala (born November 4, 1974 in Redwood City, California) is a Grammy Award-winning American musician known for his work as frontman and lyricist of the progressive rock band The Mars Volta, and as frontman and occasional guitarist of the post-hardcore group At the Drive-In.",
" Currently he is a singer in the band Antemasque, and also sings and plays guitar in his band Zavalaz.",
" He has also played drums for a number of acts, including the dub act De Facto and more recently Big Sir and Anywhere."
],
[
"Under the Gun is the fourteenth album by the American country rock band Poco.",
" Released in July 1980, \"Under the Gun\" was the followup to Poco's breakout album \"Legend\".",
" \"Legend\" had been released in November 1978 on ABC Records just prior to that label's being bought out by MCA: in a June 7, 2013 interview with Rockin' Rich Lynch of SoundPress.net Radio Network, veteran Poco member Paul Cotton would state that MCA required that Poco audition prior to being allowed to record for MCA.",
" Cotton - \"we had to go over to a rehearsal hall and play in front of all the executives\" who after hearing Poco perform \"Under the Gun\", a Paul Cotton composition referencing the pressure attendant on the audition, approved Poco's recording for MCA."
],
[
"Paul Cotton (born Norman Paul Cotton February 26, 1943 in Fort Rucker, Alabama) is an American guitarist and singer-songwriter, most notable as a member of the band Poco and as the writer of the international hit song from that band, \"Heart of the Night\"."
]
]
} |
5a8592aa5542992a431d1b2a | What team did Boom Boom captain in 2016? | Peshawar Zalmi | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Peshawar Zalmi in 2016",
"Peshawar Zalmi in 2016",
"Shahid Afridi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Great Bend Boom",
"Cédric Charlier",
"Tom Saintfiet",
"List of Belgium national football team captains",
"Aces: Iron Eagle III",
"Peshawar Zalmi in 2016",
"Vincent Vanasch",
"Lay Your Hands on Me (Boom Boom Satellites song)",
"Boom Boom Rocket",
"Shahid Afridi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Great Bend Boom were a professional baseball team based in Great Bend, Kansas that played only during the 2016 season.",
" The Boom played in the Pecos League, an independent baseball league which is not affiliated with Major or Minor League Baseball."
],
[
"Cédric Charlier (born November 27, 1987) is a Belgian international field hockey player.",
" At the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament.",
" At the 2016 Olympics, he was part of the Belgian men's team that won the silver medal.",
" Charlier also won silver with Belgium at the 2013 European Championship on home ground in Boom."
],
[
"Tom Saintfiet (born 29 March 1973 in Mol, Belgium) is a Belgian UEFA PRO licensed association football manager and former player.",
" He played football between 1983 and 1997 (FC Boom) before becoming a football manager at the age of 24, becoming the youngest manager in Belgian football.",
" He was appointed as the coach of the Trinidad and Tobago national team on 7 December 2016, before resigning after only 4 games on 10 January 2017."
],
[
"As of March 2016, the Belgian national football team has been led by at least 89 different captains; 86 different players \"started\" an international game as captain, but due to substitutions the total number is higher.",
" At least 15 pure forwards and eight goalkeepers have fulfilled this role but most often Red Devils in defensive positions and midfielders were assigned as captain, as is usually the case in association football.",
" Until 2011 under Dick Advocaat and Georges Leekens the former Belgium U-23 captain Thomas Vermaelen was chosen as national squad's leader, but during an injury period he left the captaincy to Vincent Kompany, who became the new permanent captain.",
" After several periods of injuries and missing out UEFA Euro 2016, Kompany gradually lost his position as captain to Eden Hazard by 2017."
],
[
"Aces: Iron Eagle III is a 1992 American action film directed by John Glen and is the third installment of the \"Iron Eagle\" film series, with Louis Gossett, Jr. reprising his role as Col. Charles \"Chappy\" Sinclair.",
" Also starring are Japanese actor Sonny Chiba and retired boxing champion Ray \"Boom Boom\" Mancini.",
" This film was originally owned by New Line Cinema (which was later merged with Warner Bros. in 2008).",
" However, when Alex Bafer renamed his production company Carolco Pictures, formerly known as Brick Top Productions on January 20, 2015 and Alex Bafer had left the company on April 7, 2016, this was sold to StudioCanal.",
" The film was noteworthy as one of the first films to cast a woman (former bodybuilder Rachel McLish as Anna) as a physically strong character.",
" \"Aces: Iron Eagle III\" was heavily panned by critics and grossed $2,517,600 at the box-office."
],
[
"The Peshawar Zalmi is a franchise cricket team that represents Peshawar in the Pakistan Super League.",
" They are one of the five teams that had a competition in the 2016 Pakistan Super League.",
" The team was captained by Shahid Afridi, and they stand on first position after winning six matches from their eight matches in the PSL 2016."
],
[
"Vincent Vanasch (born 21 December 1987) is a Belgian international field hockey goalkeeper.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament.",
" Vanasch won the silver medal with Belgium at the 2013 European Championship on home ground in Boom.",
" At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he was part of the Belgian team who won the silver medal."
],
[
"\"Lay Your Hands on Me\" (stylized as \"LAY YOUR HANDS ON ME\") is a song and an EP of the same name by Japanese electronica/rock duo Boom Boom Satellites, scheduled for release on June 22, 2016.",
" The track is used as the opening theme for the anime \"Kiznaiver\".",
" Due to vocalist and guitarist Michiyuki Kawashima's failing health, \"Lay Your Hands on Me\" serves as Boom Boom Satellites' final record."
],
[
"Boom Boom Rocket is a downloadable video game for Xbox 360's Xbox Live Arcade service.",
" \"Boom Boom Rocket\" is the first rhythm game for Xbox Live Arcade and was developed by \"Geometry Wars\" creators Bizarre Creations and published by the Pogo division of Electronic Arts.",
" The game was made backwards compatible on Xbox One on July 26, 2016."
],
[
"Sahibzada Mohammad Shahid Khan Afridi (Urdu: ; Pashto: شاهد اپریدی ; born 1980), popularly as Shahid \"Boom Boom\" Afridi, is a former Pakistani cricketer and former captain of the Pakistan national cricket team.",
" Considered as one of the most destructive batsman of all time, Afridi is known for his aggressive batting style and relies on chage of pace rather than spin as a bowler, and was the world record holder for the fastest ODI century in 37 deliveries.",
" He also holds the distinction of having hit the most number of sixes in the history of ODI cricket."
]
]
} |
5ab69a83554299710c8d1ee2 | Rishabh Shukla, is an Indian film and television actor and a voice-dubbing artist, who speaks Hindi as his mother tongue language, as a Hindi dubbing actor he is most known as the voice of which fictional character and the main antagonist, in J. K. Rowling's series of "Harry Potter" novels? | Lord Voldemort | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Rishabh Shukla",
"Lord Voldemort"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nachiket Dighe",
"Lord Voldemort",
"Vikrant Chaturvedi",
"Rishabh Shukla",
"Dilip Sinha (actor)",
"Eliza Lewis",
"Kumud Bappal",
"Manish Kaushik",
"Mona Ghosh Shetty",
"Meena Menon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nachiket Dighe (Marathi: नचिकेत दिघे \"Nacikēta Dighē\") born 11 November 1987) is an Indian actor and dubbing voice actor, who dubs in Hindi, Marathi, and English.",
" He is best known for his Hindi voice-dubbing of Rupert Grint's role as Ron Weasley, in the Harry Potter film series.",
" He is the official Hindi voice dub-over artist for Kevin Jonas and Toby Amies.",
" Despite that Jonas and Amies are in different age groups, Dighe is able to perfectly match the quality of their voices when it comes to dubbing their roles in Hindi.",
" He is also married to Rucha Dighe."
],
[
"Lord Voldemort ( , or in the films; born Tom Marvolo Riddle) is a fictional character and the main antagonist in J. K. Rowling's series of \"Harry Potter\" novels.",
" Voldemort first appeared in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", which was released in 1997.",
" Voldemort appears either in person or in flashbacks in each book and its film adaptation in the series, except the third, \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", where he is only mentioned."
],
[
"Vikrant a/p Chaturvedi (Hindi: विक्रांत चतुर्वेदी \"Vikrānta Caturvēdī\", born 1 August 1974 in Allahabad) is an Indian actor and voice-dubbing artist who speaks Hindi as his mother tongue.",
" He has acted in Bollywood and has also voiced Indian animation and for many Hindi dubs of Hollywood and other foreign films and media.",
" He played Mir Khorason in \"Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat\"."
],
[
"Rishabh Shukla (Hindi: ऋषभ शुक्ला \"R̥ṣabha Śuklā\") (born 20 August 1966) is an Indian film and television actor and a voice-dubbing artist, who speaks Hindi as his mother tongue language.",
" On television he is most known for his role of King Shantanu in \"Mahabharat\" (TV series) (1988–1990) and as a Hindi dubbing actor he is most known as the voice of Lord Voldemort in Harry Potter series."
],
[
"Dilip Sinha (Hindi: दिलीप सिन्हा \"Dilīpa Sinhā\") (born 1951) is an Indian actor and a voice-dubbing artist who principally speaks Hindi and Bhojpuri.",
" Dilip Sinha was staying in Marina Guest House Bandra at West Mumbai for 20 years and at the present time, he is currently staying in Goregaon West, Mumbai, India.",
" He is married and has 2 children."
],
[
"Eliza Lewis (Hindi: एलिजा लुईस) is an Indian people voice actress, voice-dubbing artist and a director of Indian dubbed content and foreign dubbed content.",
" She speaks English and Hindi as her mother tongue languages.",
" She did her schooling from Bombay Scottish School and was a classmate and very good friend of the youngest Ashok Chokra awardee Neerja Bhanot"
],
[
"Kumud Bappal-Kamdar (Hindi: कुमुद बाप्पाल \"Kumuda Bāppāla\", born May 22, 1985 in Mumbai) is an Indian voice actress who specializes for dubbing foreign content into the Hindi language, which is her mother tongue language."
],
[
"Manish Kaushik (Hindi: मनीष कौशिक \"Manīṣa Kauśika\", born October 11, 1980) is an Indian voice-dubbing artist, radio jockey and entertainer that can speak English, Hindi and Haryanvi as his mother tongue languages."
],
[
"Mona Ghosh Shetty (Hindi: मोना घोष शेट्टी , Bengali: মোনা ঘোষ শেট্টি ; born 22 April 1978 in Mumbai) is an Indian voice-dubbing artist, singer and director.",
" She is the daughter of former voice-dubbing artist Leela Roy Ghosh, who was a veteran in the field.",
" Just like Leela, she can also speak Hindi, Bengali, English, Marathi and Urdu.",
" While she dubs her foreign roles in Hindi most of the time, she also performs her voice-dubbing roles in English and Bengali.",
" She runs a dubbing studio as president known as Sound & Vision India located in Andheri, Mumbai city.",
" She used to work with her mother who was the founder and president of the company before her death and they have set up the businesses together in the early 1990s.",
" Her mother died on 11 May 2012."
],
[
"Meena Menon (Hindi: मीना मेनन, \"Mīnā Mēnana\", born: December 27, 1970) is an Indian voice-dubbing artist and trained singer who speaks English and Hindi as her mother-tongue languages.",
" She currently works at Sugar Mediaz, which is an Indian dubbing studio, for Hindi dubs of foreign productions, and she mainly uses the Hindi language method majorly to perform dubbing roles for foreign productions in India, throughout the studio's run."
]
]
} |
5a86760b554299211dda2b46 | Where is the American rapper born in 1973 that featured in a guest appearance in The People vs. from? | Detroit, Michigan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The People vs.",
"Proof (rapper)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hookah (song)",
"Roc-A-Fella Billionaires",
"Welcome 2 Detroit (song)",
"Drug Dealers Anonymous",
"The People vs.",
"East Coast (ASAP Ferg song)",
"Drankin' & Drivin'",
"Proof (rapper)",
"Domino (rapper)",
"Amy Berg (writer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Hookah\" is a song by American rapper Tyga.",
" It was released on April 9, 2014 as the second promotional single prior to \"\".",
" The song, produced by London on da Track, features a guest appearance from fellow American rapper Young Thug.",
" \"Hookah\" debuted at number 94 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and has peaked at number 85.",
" In December 2014, the song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)."
],
[
"\"Roc-A-Fella Billionaires\" is a song by American rapper Freeway, released July 10, 2007, as the lead single from his second studio album \"Free at Last\" (2007).",
" The song, produced by Dame Grease, features a guest appearance from Roc-A-Fella label-boss and fellow American rapper Jay-Z.",
" Grease's production contains a sample of a version of \"Big Spender\", originally written for the 1966 musical \"Sweet Charity\", by Cy Coleman and Dorothy Fields, as performed by Chita Rivera and Paula Kelly."
],
[
"\"Welcome 2 Detroit\" is the lead single from American rapper Trick-Trick's debut studio album, \"The People vs.\".",
" The song features vocals from fellow American rapper Eminem and Trick-Trick's hip hop group, Goon Sqwad.",
" \"Welcome 2 Detroit\" peaked at #100 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"\"Drug Dealers Anonymous\" is a song by American rapper Pusha T.",
" It was released on May 31, 2016 as a single from his album, \"King Push\".",
" The track was produced by DJ Dahi and features a guest appearance from American rapper Jay-Z."
],
[
"The People vs. is the debut solo album by American rapper Trick-Trick.",
" It was released on December 27, 2005 via Universal Motown.",
" The record featured the one and only major single, \"Welcome 2 Detroit\", a collaborative track with Shady Records artist Eminem.",
" The album also featured guest appearances by the likes of Obie Trice, Miz Korona, Jazze Pha, a one-half of D12 members (Proof, Kon Artis and Eminem), and his brother and Goon Sqwad bandmate Diezel."
],
[
"\"East Coast\" is a song by American rapper ASAP Ferg.",
" It was released as a single on April 7, 2017, by RCA Records.",
" The track was produced by DJ Khalil and features a guest appearance by American rapper Remy Ma.",
" Originally meant as the lead single from Still Striving, the song was excluded from the final track listing, as only the remix was included instead."
],
[
"Drankin' & Drivin' is the nineteenth studio album by American rapper Z-Ro, released on July 15, 2016 under 1 Deep Entertainment and was distributed by EMPIRE.",
" The album features a guest appearance from fellow American rapper Krayzie Bone, of Bone Thugs n Harmony."
],
[
"DeShaun Dupree Holton (October 2, 1973 – April 11, 2006), better known by his stage name Proof, was an American rapper and actor from Detroit, Michigan.",
" During his career, he was a member of the groups 5 Elementz, Funky Cowboys, Promatic, Goon Sqwad and most notably, D12.",
" He was a close childhood friend of rapper Eminem, who lived on the same block, and was often a hype man at his concerts.",
" In 2006, Proof was shot and killed during an altercation at the CCC nightclub in Detroit."
],
[
"Shawn Antoine Ivy, known as Domino, is an American rapper born in 1972 in St. Louis, Missouri, and raised in Long Beach, California.",
" Being a Crip himself, he auditioned for the Bloods & Crips project in the early 1990s.",
" He is the first rapper, in order of appearance, in the title track \"Bangin' on Wax\" on the album of the same name.",
" His debut album, \"Domino\", spawned two major hits in the United States, including the Top 10 hit \"Getto Jam\", which reached No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Several further albums were released, and Domino continued to score hits on the R&B charts into the 2000s (decade)."
],
[
"Amy Berg grew up in Castro Valley, California, USA.",
" She is an American TV writer and showrunner, known best for her work on \"Counterpart\", \"Da Vinci's Demons\", \"Person of Interest\", \"Eureka\", \"Leverage\", and \"The 4400\".",
" Her other television credits include \"Boomtown\" and \"Threshold\".",
" She was also a featured performer at w00tstock 3.0 during San Diego Comic Con in 2011.",
" In September 2011, she made a guest appearance as herself in an episode of \"Eureka\" guest star Felicia Day's web series \"The Guild\".",
" Similarly, in May 2013 she made a guest appearance as herself in an episode of \"Eureka\" and \"Leverage\" guest star Wil Wheaton's web series \"TableTop\"."
]
]
} |
5a8d41f05542994ba4e3dc3e | Which genus is more spread around the world Maytenus or Eucommia ? | Maytenus | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Eucommia",
"Maytenus",
"Maytenus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dandelon.com",
"History of the Anglican Communion",
"Maytenus",
"MET call",
"Impact of women in the early Christian church",
"School-related gender-based violence",
"Seriously McDonalds",
"Eucommia",
"Eshu",
"Global cuisine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dandelon.com is a collaborative community of libraries in multiple countries as well as a search engine, a search or discovery service, a library information system for the academic community.",
" It is additionally a platform allowing registered libraries to exchange library catalogue enrichment data: tables of content of monographs, deep indexing data, cover pages and bibliographic descriptions of articles published in periodicals, with abstracts and / or full texts provided for part of the items.",
" The domain name was created in 2004.",
" It is derived from the plant dandelion.",
" The name is an allusion to the flower's worldwide occurrence: It is thought to spread around the world as easily as human words and thoughts.",
" Dandelon's aim is to uncover knowledge assets for students from around the world.",
" It is free of charge for private use and without user tracking or advertising."
],
[
"The history of the Anglican Communion may be attributed mainly to the worldwide spread of British culture associated with the British Empire.",
" Among other things the Church of England spread around the world and, gradually developing autonomy in each region of the world, became the communion as it exists today."
],
[
"Maytenus is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae.",
" Members of the genus are distributed throughout Central and South America, Southeast Asia, Micronesia and Australasia, the Indian Ocean and Africa.",
" They grow in a very wide variety of climates, from tropical to subpolar."
],
[
"The MET call (Medical Emergency Team) was designed at the Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia in 1990 and has continued to develop and spread around the Western world as part of a Rapid Response System.",
" The MET call is a hospital based system, designed for a nurse (or other staff member) to alert and call other staff for help when a patients vital signs have fallen outside set criteria.",
" These criteria were designed around studies suggesting that certain vital sign ranges and symptoms occur before poor patient conditions which may lead to death (For example, Chest pain, a raise in heart rate and an elevated blood pressure may indicate the patient may be about to have a heart attack).",
" In the original model, the criteria also include \"and any patient you are seriously worried about\", although this is not included in all hospitals despite some observational trials showing it is the most commonly used calling criteria in hospitals that use it."
],
[
"The influence and impact of women in the early Christian church has seen a recent increase in research and study.",
" While the exact amount of effect that women had on Christianity can be debated, researches has shown that it is evident that women had a major impact in the spread of Christianity.",
" During the mid first century, Christianity started to spread around Palestine and Jerusalem throughout the Near East.",
" At this time, Judaism was the major religion for most of the eastern world but for reasons that will be discussed later on, women started converting (amongst others).",
" The impact done by women in Early Christianity can be divided into four sections: the help in the spread of early Christianity, the roles of women in the Christian religion, the debatably equal partnership between men and women, and Christianity in the home."
],
[
"School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) can be defined as acts or threats of sexual, physical or psychological violence happening in and around schools.",
" This type of violence is due to gender norms and stereotypes.",
" It can include verbal abuse, bullying, sexual abuse, harassment and other types of violence.",
" SRGBV is widely spread around the world and is common in many societies.",
" Millions of children and families suffer from this type of violence.",
" Incidents related to SRGBV has been reported in all countries and regions of the world."
],
[
"\"Seriously McDonalds\" is the name under which a viral photograph was spread in June 2011.",
" The photograph shows a sign, which is in fact a hoax, claiming that McDonald's has implemented a new policy charging African-Americans more, as \"an insurance measure\".",
" Despite having existed for some time, the picture was spread around the Internet, especially on Twitter, in June 2011, by people who were offended or amused by the photograph.",
" McDonald's acted quickly to deny the legitimacy of the sign, but it continued to trend on Twitter under the hashtag \"#SeriouslyMcDonalds\" and \"#seriouslymcdonalds\" for a few days.",
" The company's response to the hoax has received praise from journalists and public relations professionals."
],
[
"Eucommia is a genus of small trees now native to China, with a fossil record that shows a much wider distribution.",
" The single living species, \"Eucommia ulmoides\", is near threatened in the wild, but is widely cultivated in China for its bark, and is highly valued in herbology such as traditional Chinese medicine."
],
[
"Eshu (known as Echú or Exú in Latin America and Esu in Nigeria) is an Orisha in the Yoruba religion of the Yoruba people (originating from Yorubaland, an area in and around present-day Nigeria).",
" As the religion has spread around the world, the name of this Orisha has varied in different locations, but the beliefs remain similar."
],
[
"A global cuisine is a cuisine that is practiced around the world.",
" A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, often associated with a specific region, country or culture.",
" To become a global cuisine, a local, regional or national cuisine must spread around the world, its food served worldwide.",
" There have been significant improvements and advances during the last century in food preservation, storage, shipping and production, and today many countries, cities and regions have access to their traditional cuisines and many other global cuisines."
]
]
} |
5ac0f4425542996f0d89cc41 | South East Queensland (SEQ) is a bio-geographical, political, and administrative region of the state of Queensland in Australia, the area covered by South East Queensland varies, depending on the definition of the region, though it tends to include Queensland's three largest cities, including which coastal area in the Australian state of Queensland, approximately 66 km south-southeast of the state capital Brisbane and immediately north of the border with New South Wales? | Gold Coast | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"South East Queensland",
"Gold Coast, Queensland"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Syzygium hodgkinsoniae",
"South East Queensland",
"West Moreton",
"Daylight Saving for South East Queensland",
"Main Range National Park",
"Demographics of Brisbane",
"Sunshine Coast, Queensland",
"Brisbane",
"Gold Coast, Queensland",
"Gooroolba"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Syzygium hodgkinsoniae is a rare subtropical rainforest tree, growing on alluvial soils by streams in the north east New South Wales and south east Queensland, Australia.",
" The range of natural distribution is from the Richmond River, New South Wales to Gympie in south east Queensland.",
" Common names include smooth-bark rose apple or red lilly pilly."
],
[
"South East Queensland (SEQ) is a bio-geographical, political, and administrative region of the state of Queensland in Australia, which contains 3.4 million people out of the state's population of 4.8 million.",
" The area covered by South East Queensland varies, depending on the definition of the region, though it tends to include Queensland's three largest cities: the capital city Brisbane; the Gold Coast; and the Sunshine Coast.",
" Its most common use is for political purposes, and covers 22420 km2 and incorporates 11 local government areas, extending 240 km from Noosa in the north to the Gold Coast and New South Wales border in the south (some sources include Tweed Heads (NSW) which is contiguous as an urban area with Brisbane/Gold Coast), and 140 km west to Toowoomba (which is simultaneously considered part of the Darling Downs region)."
],
[
"West Moreton is a region of the Australian state of Queensland, consisting of the entire rural western portion of South East Queensland.",
" It sits inland from both the Brisbane metropolitan area and the Gold Coast and to the east of the Darling Downs.",
" Much of the region lies in the Great Dividing Range.",
" The name appears in the names of many community organisations and is used by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, although is not widely used otherwise due to the prevalence of South East Queensland in planning and other documents."
],
[
"Daylight Saving for South East Queensland (DS4SEQ) was a political party in Queensland, Australia.",
" It was a single-issue party, run by volunteers, that advocated the introduction of Daylight Saving into Queensland, or at the very least into South East Queensland under a dual-time zone arrangement - with the remainder of the state to maintain standard time.",
" The party proposed a possible dual time zone, which included the following 15 local and regional government areas: Brisbane, Fraser Coast, Gold Coast, Goondiwindi, Gympie, Ipswich, Lockyer, Logan, Moreton Bay, Redland, Scenic Rim, Somerset, Southern Downs, Sunshine Coast, and Toowoomba.",
" The party was officially registered with the Electoral Commission of Queensland (ECQ) in December 2008 and was not registered with the Australian Electoral Commission.",
" In August 2012, DS4SEQ submitted a request to the ECQ to deregister the party, and this process was finalised in October 2012.",
" DS4SEQ maintains a presence as a lobby group and may potentially re-register as a political party in the future.",
" Jason Furze was leader of the party from December 2008 until June 2011."
],
[
"The Main Range is a mountain range and a national park in Queensland, Australia, located predominantly in Tregony, Southern Downs Region 85 km southwest of Brisbane.",
" It is part of the World Heritage Site Gondwana Rainforests of Australia (formerly known as the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves).",
" It protects the western part of a semicircle of mountains in South East Queensland known as the Scenic Rim.",
" This includes the largest area of rainforest in South East Queensland.",
" The park is part of the Scenic Rim Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance in the conservation of several species of threatened birds."
],
[
"Brisbane ( ) is the capital of and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland, and the third most populous city in Australia.",
" Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of 2.35 million, and the South East Queensland region, centred on Brisbane, encompasses a population of more than 3.5 million.",
" The Brisbane central business district stands on the original European settlement and is situated inside a bend of the Brisbane River, about 15 km from its mouth at Moreton Bay.",
" The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Great Dividing Range, sprawling across several of Australia's most populous local government areas (LGAs), most centrally the City of Brisbane, which is by far the most populous LGA in the nation.",
" The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite."
],
[
"Sunshine Coast is a peri-urban area and the third most populated area in the Australian state of Queensland.",
" Located 100 km north of the state capital Brisbane in South East Queensland on the Pacific Ocean coastline, its urban area spans approximately 60 km of coastline and hinterland from Pelican Waters to Tewantin.",
" The estimated urban population of Sunshine Coast as at June 2015 was 302,122, making it the 9th most populous in the country."
],
[
"Brisbane ( ) is the capital of and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland, and the third most populous city in Australia.",
" Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of 2.4 million, and the South East Queensland region, centred on Brisbane, encompasses a population of more than 3.5 million.",
" The Brisbane central business district stands on the original European settlement and is situated inside a bend of the Brisbane River, about 15 km from its mouth at Moreton Bay.",
" The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Great Dividing Range, sprawling across several of Australia's most populous local government areas (LGAs), most centrally the City of Brisbane, which is by far the most populous LGA in the nation.",
" The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite."
],
[
"The Gold Coast is a coastal area in the Australian state of Queensland, approximately 66 km south-southeast of the state capital Brisbane and immediately north of the border with New South Wales.",
" With a census-estimated 2016 population of 638,090, The Gold Coast is the sixth-largest city in Australia, making it the largest non-capital city, and the second-largest city in Queensland."
],
[
"Gooroolba is a locality in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of south east Queensland, Australia.",
" The locality is in the North Burnett Region local government area 326 km north of the state capital Brisbane."
]
]
} |
5ab2931e554299545a2cf996 | In what city is the complex uses a corporate organization in which its supply chain is totally owned by the company located? | Dearborn, Michigan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Vertical integration",
"Ford River Rouge Complex"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"LogicTools",
"Jobber (merchandising)",
"Supply chain sustainability",
"Ford River Rouge Complex",
"Supply-chain operations reference",
"CaseStack",
"Linfox",
"DHL Supply Chain",
"Vertical integration",
"Supply chain network"
],
"sentences": [
[
"LogicTools Inc. provides strategic supply chain optimization software.",
" It offers a suite of supply chain planning solutions, including network design and planning, supply chain and inventory planning and optimization solutions, supply chain scheduling applications, distribution and stocking solution, and production sourcing and asset planning solutions.",
" It serves consumer packaged goods, distribution, high-tech, manufacturing, process and chemical, and retail industries.",
" The company was founded in 1995 and is based in Chicago, Illinois.",
" Since April 11, 2007, LogicTools has been a subsidiary of ILOG, which became an IBM company in January 2009.",
" On March 31, 2015, LLamasoft acquired the IBM ILOG supply chain applications, which includes IBM ILOG Inventory and Product Flow Analyst, IBM ILOG LogicNet Plus XE, and IBM ILOG Transportation Analyst."
],
[
"Jobber, in merchandising, can be synonymous with \"wholesaler\" or \"distributor\" or \"broker\" or \"middleman.\"",
" A jobber is a merchant — \"e.g.\", (i) a wholesaler or (ii) reseller or (iii) independent distributor operating on consignment — who takes goods in quantity from manufacturers or importers and sells or resells or distributes them to retail chains and syndicates, particularly supermarkets, department stores, drug chains, and the like.",
" One objective is to distribute goods at lower costs through economies of scale, which, in sophisticated operations, typically uses complex transportation models.",
" In competitive markets, the practice is an integral part of supply chain management — one that might incorporate, among other things, operations research in areas of logistics involving supply chain networking, and supply chain optimization."
],
[
"Supply chain sustainability is a business issue affecting an organization’s supply chain or logistics network in terms of environmental, risk, and waste costs.",
" There is a growing need for integrating environmentally sound choices into supply-chain management.",
" Sustainability in the supply chain is increasingly seen among high-level executives as essential to delivering long-term profitability and has replaced monetary cost, value, and speed as the dominant topic of discussion among purchasing and supply professionals.",
" A sustainable supply chain seizes value creation opportunities and offers significant competitive advantages for early adopters and process innovators."
],
[
"The Ford River Rouge Complex (commonly known as the Rouge Complex or just The Rouge) is a Ford Motor Company automobile factory complex located in Dearborn, Michigan, along the Rouge River, upstream from its confluence with the Detroit River at Zug Island.",
" Construction began in 1917, and when it was completed in 1928 it had become the largest integrated factory in the world.",
" It served as an inspiration for the Russian GAZ factory in the 1930s, and the Hyundai factory complex in Ulsan, South Korea.",
" Designed by Albert Kahn, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1978 for its architecture and historical importance."
],
[
"Supply-chain operations reference (SCOR) model is a process reference model developed and endorsed by the Supply Chain Council as the cross-industry, standard diagnostic tool for supply chain management, according to the APICS Dictionary (14th ed.)",
".",
" The SCOR model describes the business activities associated with satisfying a customer's demand, which include plan, source, make, deliver, and return.",
" Use of the model includes analyzing the current state of a company's processes and goals, quantifying operational performance, and comparing company performance to benchmark data.",
" SCOR has developed a set of metrics for supply chain performance, and Supply Chain Council members have formed industry groups to collect best practices information that companies can use to elevate their supply chain models."
],
[
"CaseStack is a provider of supply chain management (SCM) services including warehousing, transportation, and supply chain management software (SCMS).",
" It uses a proprietary software as a service platform for its collaborative retailer consolidation programs.",
" Based in Santa Monica, California, CaseStack has been recognized in Food Logistics’ Top 85 3PL Providers, Global Logistics & Supply Chain Strategies 100 Great Supply Chain Partners and Inbound Logistics’ Top 100 3PL Providers.",
" CaseStack has also been recognized as one of the best places to work in its two largest locations for multiple years."
],
[
"Linfox is a logistics and supply chain company established in Australia by Lindsay Fox in 1956.",
" The company started with one truck operated by Fox.",
" With the acquisition of Armaguard from Mayne Group in 2003 and FCL in 2006, it is now the largest privately owned supply chain solutions company in Asia Pacific.",
" Linfox Logistics operates 3.2 million square metres of warehousing and 5,000 vehicles across 10 countries, and employs more than 23,000 people in Australia, New Zealand and Asia.",
" Linfox specialises in complex supply chain design, IT systems integration, distribution operations, linehaul, freight forwarding, and warehouse management."
],
[
"DHL Supply Chain is a division of Deutsche Post DHL and is affiliated with DHL Express.",
" Headquartered in Bonn, Deutsche Post has 510,000 employees.",
" The Supply Chain division comprises two business units – Supply Chain and Williams Lea Tag.",
" In the Supply Chain business, DHL provides contract logistics solutions along the entire supply chain for customers from a wide variety of sectors.",
" Williams Lea Tag, with headquarters in London, UK, is a global provider of business process outsourcing and a specialist in corporate information solutions, the management of companies’ information and communication processes."
],
[
"In microeconomics and management, vertical integration is an arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is owned by that company.",
" Usually each member of the supply chain produces a different product or (market-specific) service, and the products combine to satisfy a common need.",
" It is contrasted with horizontal integration, wherein a company produces several items which are related to one another.",
" Vertical integration has also described management styles that bring large portions of the supply chain not only under a common ownership, but also into one corporation (as in the 1920s when the Ford River Rouge Complex began making much of its own steel rather than buying it from suppliers)."
],
[
"A Supply Chain Network (SCN) is an evolution of the basic supply chain.",
" Due to rapid technological advancement, organisations with a basic supply chain can develop this chain into a more complex structure involving a higher level of interdependence and connectivity between more organisations, this constitutes a supply chain network."
]
]
} |
5a72c2815542992359bc31a1 | What generic medication is a non-selective betablocker used to treat congestive heart failure? | Carvedilol | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Beta-3 adrenergic antagonist",
"Carvedilol"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Carvedilol",
"Cardiac asthma",
"Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction",
"Terry's nails",
"Congestive hepatopathy",
"Beta-3 adrenergic antagonist",
"Heart failure",
"Metolazone",
"Robert R. Ruffolo, Jr",
"Deoxyepinephrine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Carvedilol, sold under the brand name Coreg among others, is a beta blocker used for treating mild to severe congestive heart failure (CHF), left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) following heart attack in people who are otherwise stable, and for treating high blood pressure."
],
[
"Cardiac asthma is a medical diagnosis of wheezing, coughing or shortness of breath due to congestive heart failure.",
" It is known as cardiac asthma because the symptoms mimic ordinary asthma (bronchial asthma).",
" One study found that patients with cardiac asthma represented one third of congestive heart failure in elderly patients."
],
[
"Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a form of congestive heart failure wherein the amount of blood pumped from the heart's left ventricle with each beat (ejection fraction) is greater than 50%.",
" Approximately half of people with heart failure have HFpEF, while the remainder display a reduction in ejection fraction, or heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)."
],
[
"Terry's nails is a physical condition in which a person's fingernails or toenails appear white with a characteristic \"ground glass\" appearance without any lunula.",
" The condition is thought to be due to a decrease in vascularity and an increase in connective tissue within the nail bed.",
" It frequently occurs in the setting of liver failure, cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, hyperthyroidism, or malnutrition.",
" Eighty percent of patients with severe liver disease have Terry's nails, but they are also found in patients with kidney failure, in patients with congestive heart failure and are described as a brown arc near the ends of the nails.",
" The recognition of characteristic nail patterns, such as Terry’s nails, may be a helpful herald for early diagnosis of systemic diseases."
],
[
"Congestive hepatopathy, also known as nutmeg liver and chronic passive congestion of the liver, is liver dysfunction due to venous congestion, usually due to congestive heart failure.",
" The gross pathological appearance of a liver affected by chronic passive congestion is \"speckled\" like a grated nutmeg kernel; the dark spots represent the dilated and congested hepatic venules and small hepatic veins.",
" The paler areas are unaffected surrounding liver tissue.",
" When severe and longstanding, hepatic congestion can lead to fibrosis; if congestion is due to right heart failure, it is called cardiac cirrhosis."
],
[
"A Beta-3 adrenergic antagonist (β-adrenoceptor antagonist) is an adrenergic antagonist which blocks the Beta-3 adrenergic receptors of cells, with either high specificity (an antagonist which is selective for β adrenoceptors) like L-748,328, L-748,337 and SR 59,230A or non-specifically (an antagonist for β and for β or β adrenoceptors) like the non-selective betablocker Carvedilol."
],
[
"Heart failure (HF), often referred to as congestive heart failure (CHF), occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs.",
" Signs and symptoms commonly include shortness of breath, excessive tiredness, and leg swelling.",
" The shortness of breath is usually worse with exercise, while lying down, and may wake the person at night.",
" A limited ability to exercise is also a common feature.",
" Chest pain, including angina, does not typically occur due to heart failure."
],
[
"Metolazone is a thiazide-like diuretic marketed under the brand names Zytanix from Zydus Cadila, Zaroxolyn, and Mykrox.",
" It is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure.",
" Metolazone indirectly decreases the amount of water reabsorbed into the bloodstream by the kidney, so that blood volume decreases and urine volume increases.",
" This lowers blood pressure and prevents excess fluid accumulation in heart failure.",
" Metolazone is sometimes used together with loop diuretics such as furosemide or bumetanide, but these highly effective combinations can lead to dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities."
],
[
"Robert R. Ruffolo (born April, 1950, in Yonkers, N.Y.) was president of research and development for Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, and corporate Senior Vice President of Wyeth from 2001 to 2008.",
" During his career in the pharmaceutical industry, Ruffolo played a significant role in the discovery and/or development of a number of marketed products, including dobutamine (Dobutrex) for the acute management of congestive heart failure, and eprosartan (Teveten) for hypertension.",
" He holds the patent for the discovery of use of carvedilol (Coreg) for the treatment of congestive heart failure, and he led the research team that discovered ropinerole (Requip) for Parkinson's Disease."
],
[
"Deoxyepinephrine, also known by the common names N-methyldopamine and epinine, is an organic compound and natural product that is structurally related to the important neurotransmitters dopamine and epinephrine.",
" All three of these compounds also belong to the catecholamine family.",
" The pharmacology of epinine largely resembles that of its \"parent\", dopamine.",
" Epinine has been found in plants, insects and animals.",
" It is also of significance as the active metabolic breakdown product of the prodrug ibopamine, which has been used to treat congestive heart failure."
]
]
} |
5a77513a55429966f1a36cf4 | What Swiss agribusiness is a client of Martin Williams Advertising? | Syngenta | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Martin Williams Advertising",
"Syngenta"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Syngenta",
"The Jamaicans",
"Martin Williams Advertising",
"Caroline Arnott",
"Martin Williams (diplomat)",
"Andreas Zivy",
"The Jazz Review",
"Martin Williams (politician)",
"Ameropa Holding",
"William M. Williams"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Syngenta AG is a global Swiss agribusiness that produces agrochemicals and seeds.",
" As a biotechnology company, it conducts genomic research.",
" It was formed in 2000 by the merger of Novartis Agribusiness and Zeneca Agrochemicals.",
" s of 2014 Syngenta was the world’s largest crop chemical producer, strongest in Europe.",
" s of 2009 it ranked third in seeds and biotechnology sales."
],
[
"The Jamaicans were a ska/rocksteady group formed in Jamaica in 1967, consisting of members Tommy Cowan, Norris Weir, Derrick Brown and Martin Williams."
],
[
"Martin Williams Advertising, Inc. is an advertising agency, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" Since 1998, Martin Williams has been part of the Omnicom Group.",
" Clients include Payless ShoeSource, Raymond James, Syngenta, Cargill, Marvin Windows, Simmons Bedding Company, and P.F. Chang."
],
[
"Dame Caroline Sydney Williams Arnott, DBE, OStJ, JP (born 28 December 1933) was the daughter of Sir Frederick Martin Williams, 2nd Bt., of Tregullow."
],
[
"Martin Williams CVO OBE (born 3 November 1941), is a British diplomat.",
" He was High Commissioner to New Zealand and concurrently the Governor of the Pitcairn Islands from 1998 to 2001.",
" s of 2012 Williams serves as a consultant to the New Zealand Antarctic Heritage Trust."
],
[
"Andreas Zivy (born October 19, 1955) is a Swiss businessman based in Binningen, Switzerland.",
" He is the current chairman of Swiss agribusiness Ameropa Holding AG."
],
[
"The Jazz Review was a magazine which was founded by Nat Hentoff, Martin Williams, and Hsio Wen Shih, in New York City in 1958.",
" It was published until 1961.",
" Hentoff and Williams were co-editors throughout its brief existence."
],
[
"Martin Williams (September 25, 1858 – August 27, 1934) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates.",
" He was majority floor leader of the House from 1910 to 1916."
],
[
"Ameropa Holding is a Swiss agribusiness, headquartered in Binningen, Switzerland, that engages in the global distribution of fertilizers and grains.",
" The company was founded in 1948 by Arthur Zivy and his son, Felix Zivy.",
" Andreas Zivy is the chairman of the company.",
" It has operations in over 30 countries across all continents."
],
[
"William Martin Williams (September 1877 – March 30, 1932) was an American football coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at of the Clemson University in 1897.",
" Williams was a graduate of Auburn University.",
" He later attended Harvard University."
]
]
} |
5ae4edd15542990ba0bbb19e | When was the Mexican-American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and model born who was the vocal for "Oath"? | March 2, 1997 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Oath (song)",
"Becky G"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Take It Off (Lil Jon song)",
"Mayores",
"Oath (song)",
"Sola (Becky G song)",
"Reno Perez",
"Maria D'Luz",
"Becky G",
"Becky G discography",
"Setsuko Karasuma",
"Sara Ramírez (disambiguation)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Take It Off\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil Jon featuring Puerto Rican singer Yandel, and Mexican-American singer Becky G.",
" The song was released on July 22, 2016."
],
[
"\"Mayores\" is a song by Mexican-American singer Becky G featuring vocals from Puerto Rican rapper Bad Bunny.",
" The song was released on July 14, 2017, as the fourth single from her unnamed debut album.",
" \"Mayores\" topped the chart in Spain, Peru, Costa Rica, and El Salvador, while peaking at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart.",
" The music video for the song was released on YouTube on July 13, 2017."
],
[
"\"Oath\" is a song by English singer Cher Lloyd, featuring vocals from American rapper Becky G.",
" The track was released on 2 October 2012, as the second single from the American version of Lloyd's debut studio album, \"Sticks and Stones\", and the fourth single overall.",
" \"Oath\", produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut, was played for the first time on New York City radio station Z100 FM.",
" The track was released as a single in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand only.",
" \"Oath\" was not as successful as Lloyd's previous single, \"Want U Back\", in the United States, debuting at number 99, and peaking at number 73 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) denoting sales of 500,000 in the country.",
" In New Zealand, following the major success of \"Want U Back\", which reached number three, \"Oath\" made a respectable impact, peaking at number 13, becoming Lloyd's third consecutive Top 20 hit in that country."
],
[
"\"Sola\" is a song recorded by Mexican-American singer and actress Becky G.",
" It was released on June 24, 2016 through Kemosabe Records as the lead single from her forthcoming Spanish debut album.",
" \"Sola\" was written by Gomez alongside Saul Alexander Castillo Vasquez, Steven Dominguez, and Martin Rodriguez Vincente; it is her first song to be recorded entirely in Spanish.",
" The song features elements of reggaeton, urban, and Latin music, and lyrically speaks of gaining freedom after the conclusion of a negative relationship.",
" It was also produced by Saul Alexander Castillo Vasquez, taking the name A.C. Gomez has confirmed that an English version of the song has been recorded, and is set to be released in the future."
],
[
"Reno Perez (born 1973) is a Mexican-American singer/songwriter.",
" He has charted 3 top 5 singles on Tejano/Country Music Charts while signed to Hacienda records: \"Tejanita,\" Mil Anos, and a Spanish-language version of \"Brown Eyed Girl.\"",
" He is now an independent artist."
],
[
"Dulce Maria Gonzalez Aldaz (born August 5, 1986), known professionally as Maria D'Luz, is a Mexican-American singer and songwriter."
],
[
"Rebbeca Marie Gomez (born March 2, 1997), better known by her stage name Becky G, is a Mexican-American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and model.",
" Gomez first gained recognition in 2011 when she began posting videos of herself covering popular songs online.",
" One of her videos caught the attention of producer Dr. Luke, who subsequently offered her a joint record deal with Kemosabe Records and RCA Records.",
" While working on her debut effort, Gomez collaborated with artists will.i.am, Cody Simpson and Cher Lloyd.",
" Her official debut single, \"Becky from the Block\" (2013), received a positive reception upon its release.",
" She released her debut extended play, \"Play It Again\" (2013), later that same year.",
" Her second single, \"Can't Get Enough\" (2014), featured guest vocals from Pitbull and went on to top the Latin Rhythm Airplay chart in the United States."
],
[
"The discography of Mexican-American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress, and model Becky G consists of one extended play and twenty singles.",
" She first began her career with videos posted onto popular video sharing website YouTube prior to being signed to Kemosabe Records.",
" She released her debut single, \"Becky from the Block\" (2013), after having previously collaborated with artists including will.i.am and Cody Simpson.",
" Her second single, \"Can't Get Enough\" (2014), featured Pitbull and went on to top the Latin Rhythm Airplay chart in the United States.",
" The song was featured on Gomez's debut extended play, \"Play It Again\" (2013).",
" She achieved commercial success with her single \"Shower\" (2014), which became a top twenty hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.",
" It went on to earn a multi platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)."
],
[
"Setsuko Karasuma (烏丸 せつこ , Karasuma Setsuko ) is an actress and model born on 3 February 1955 in Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.",
" She attended Chukyo University, but left before finishing.",
" She is employed by the From First Production talent agency.",
" Karasuma made her debut as a Clarion Girl in 1980, moving quickly into the gravure idol scene.",
" Her debut as a film actress came as she got the lead role in the 1980 adaptation of the Hiroyuki Itsuki novel \"Four Seasons・Natsuko\" (四季・奈津子 , Shiki・Natsuko ) ."
],
[
"Sara Ramírez (born 1975) is a Mexican-American singer/songwriter and actress."
]
]
} |
5ab55f9d554299488d4d996c | Which studio released the most recently released between The Shaggy Dog and Frozen 2? | Walt Disney Animation Studios | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)",
"Frozen 2",
"Frozen 2"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Shaggy D.A.",
"List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films",
"Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks",
"Shaggy God story",
"Frozen 2",
"The Shaggy Dog (1959 film)",
"The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)",
"Shaggy & Friends",
"Itbarak",
"The Return of the Shaggy Dog"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Shaggy D.A. is a 1976 American comedy film and a sequel to \"The Shaggy Dog\" (1959) produced by Walt Disney Productions.",
" It was directed by Robert Stevenson and written by Don Tait, based on the original film and inspired by the long out-of-print Felix Salten novel, \"The Hound of Florence.\""
],
[
"This is a list of films from Walt Disney Animation Studios, an American animation studio headquartered in Burbank, California.",
" It creates animated feature films and is owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" The studio has produced 56 feature films, beginning with \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937)—one of the first full-length animated feature films and the first one made in the United States—and most recently \"Moana\" (2016).",
" Four feature films are in development, with \"\" set for release on November 21, 2018, \"Frozen 2\" on November 27, 2019, \"Gigantic\" on November 25, 2020, and an untitled film set for a November 24, 2021 release."
],
[
"Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks were the flagship product of the Bonnee Frozen Products Company, which also produced frozen tamales and cubed steaks.",
" Bonnee Buttered Beef Steaks consisted of “finely chopped beef, molded, frozen, sliced and buttered.”",
" They were sold in packages which each contained four frozen 2-ounce beef patties and four frozen pats of 94-score butter."
],
[
"A shaggy God story is a minor science fiction genre characterized by an attempt to explain Biblical concepts with science fiction tropes.",
" The term was coined by writer and critic Brian W. Aldiss in a pseudonymous column in the October 1965 issue of \"New Worlds\".",
" The term is a pun on the concept of a shaggy dog story."
],
[
"Frozen 2 is an upcoming American computer-animated film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is a sequel to the 2013 film, \"Frozen\"."
],
[
"The Shaggy Dog is a black-and-white 1959 Walt Disney film about Wilby Daniels, a teenage boy who by the power of an enchanted ring of the Borgias is transformed into the title character, a shaggy Old English Sheepdog.",
" The film was based on the story \"The Hound of Florence\" by Felix Salten.",
" It is directed by Charles Barton and stars Fred MacMurray, Tommy Kirk, Jean Hagen, Kevin Corcoran, Tim Considine, Roberta Shore, and Annette Funicello.",
" This was Walt Disney's first live-action comedy."
],
[
"The Shaggy Dog is a 2006 American family comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and written by Geoff Rodkey, Jack Amiel, Michael Begler, Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley.",
" It is the second remake of the 1959 film of the same name, which was first remade as a television film in 1994.",
" Both the 1959 and 1994 features, as well as the 1976 theatrical sequel and the 1987 television sequel, had a character named Wilby Daniels transforming into an Old English Sheepdog, whereas this remake presents a character named Dave Douglas transforming into a Bearded Collie.",
" It stars Tim Allen, Robert Downey, Jr., Kristin Davis, Danny Glover, Spencer Breslin, Jane Curtin, Zena Grey and Philip Baker Hall."
],
[
"Shaggy & Friends is the ninth studio album released by Jamaican dancehall artist Shaggy, released exclusively via digital download on January 19, 2011.",
" It is Shaggy's first album ever not to be issued physically.",
" The album is first studio album in four years, following 2007's \"Intoxication\".",
" The album was entirely produced by Shaggy.",
" The album featured collaborations with Shaggy's long-time collaborators Rayvon and RikRok."
],
[
"Itbaraks (English: Shaggy Dog) or just Baraks are Turkic mythological creatures.",
" They were \"dog headed, dark coloured manly creatures\".",
" According to the Oghuz Khagan Narratives, their country was in the \"unknown northwest\".",
" We can say it's around today's northern Russia.",
" Oghuz tried to invade them but couldn't success, so he had to retreat to a small island."
],
[
"The Return of the Shaggy Dog is a 1987 American two-part made-for-television comedy film produced by Walt Disney Television.",
" The film is set in the 17 years between the events portrayed in \"The Shaggy Dog\" (1959) and \"The Shaggy D.A.\" (1976).",
" It was broadcast on November 1 and 8, 1987 as a \"Disney Sunday Movie\" presentation on ABC."
]
]
} |
5a7f981c5542995d8a8ddeb1 | Are Huai'an and Qian'an, Hebei both Chinese cities? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Huai'an",
"Qian'an, Hebei"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lin Ding",
"Qian'an, Hebei",
"Qian Hong (Three Kingdoms)",
"Huai'an",
"Si River",
"Hu Jinsi",
"Qian Hongzun",
"Cao Shuo (Cao Cao's son)",
"Qian Zhuangfei",
"Lady Xu Xinyue"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lin Ding (林鼎) (891-February 25, 944), courtesy name Huanwen (煥文), was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Wuyue, serving as the chancellor of the state during the reign of its second king Qian Yuanguan (né Qian Chuanguan) and probably during the reign of its third king Qian Hongzuo."
],
[
"Qian'an () is a city in the northeastern part of Hebei province in North China.",
" It is under the administration of Tangshan City."
],
[
"Qian Hong (died 271) was a military general of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history.",
" He served the Jin Dynasty after the end of Cao Wei.",
" Qian served as prefect of Longxi while participating in Deng Ai's ultimate campaign to conquer Shu Han.",
" Qian Hong became well known by Deng by defeating Zhuge Zhan's troops through an ambush unit at the Battle of Mianzhu Pass (which was initially suggested by Qiu Ben).",
" After Shu was suppressed, Qian Hong was appointed all the territories in Yi Province (present-day Sichuan)."
],
[
"Huai'an (), formerly called Huaiyin () until 2001, is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu province of Eastern China.",
" It borders Lianyungang, Suqian to the north, Yancheng to the northeast, Yangzhou to the southeast, and Chuzhou (Anhui) to the southwest."
],
[
"The Si River () is a watercourse located in Shandong Province and, in ancient time, in Jiangsu Province, China.",
" It rises in the southern foothills of the Mengshan Mountains (蒙山) then flows through Sishui County, and the cities of Qufu and Yanzhou before emptying into Lake Nanyang (南阳湖).",
" In ancient times the river was a large tributary of the Huai River, converging with the waters of the Fan (反), Sui (睢), Tong (潼) and Yi (沂) and numerous other rivers then passing through present day Yutai County, Pei County, Xuzhou City, Suqian City and Siyang County in Shandong and Jiangsu Provinces.",
" At Sikou (泗口) (also known as Qingkou (清口), present day Huai'an City, Jiangsu), the Si River discharged into the Huai River.",
" From very early on the Si River was connected with the Huai and Yangtze Rivers as well as the Central Plain of China for a long period in its history.",
" In 1194, at the time of the Song and Jin Dynasties, the Yellow River altered its course southwards, engulfing the lower reaches of the Si River below Xuzhou City and those of the Huai River below Huai’an City.",
" As a result, the Si River no longer exists in Jiangsu Province.",
" In 1855, the Yellow River once more altered its course northwards.",
" However, due to the large amount of silt carried by the river, it left behind a 4 to high layer of mud in the lower reaches of the Si River’s former course."
],
[
"Hu Jinsi (胡進思) (d. April 28, 948) was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Wuyue, becoming powerful during the reign of its third king Qian Hongzuo (King Zhongxian).",
" After Qian Hongzuo's death, Hu had frequent conflicts with Qian Hongzuo's brother and successor Qian Hongzong (King Zhongxun), such that he, fearing that Qian Hongzong would kill him, deposed Qian Hongzong in a coup and replaced him with his brother Qian Hongchu (King Zhongyi, later known as Qian Chu)."
],
[
"Qian Hongzun (錢弘僔) (925－June 7, 940), formally Heir Apparent Xiaoxian (孝獻世子, \"the filial and wise heir apparent\"), was an heir apparent to the throne of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Wuyue during most of the reign of his father Qian Yuanguan (né Qian Chuanguan, King Wenmu), but did not inherit the throne on account of his predeceasing his father."
],
[
"Cao Shuo (birth and death dates unknown) was a son of Cao Cao, a warlord who rose to prominence towards the end of the Han dynasty and laid the foundation for the Cao Wei state.",
" His mother was Lady Liu (劉夫人), a concubine of Cao Cao.",
" She also bore Cao Cao another son (Cao Ang) and a daughter (Princess Qinghe (清河公主)).",
" He died sometime before the Cao Wei state was established in 220.",
" In 229, the second Wei emperor, Cao Rui, honoured Cao Shuo with the posthumous title \"Prince Shang of Xiang\" (相殤王).",
" In 233, Cao Rui designated Cao Shuo's son, Cao Qian (曹潛), as the Prince of Xiang (相王), but Cao Qian died in the same year and was posthumously honoured as \"Prince Min of Xiang\" (相愍王).",
" In 234, Cao Rui designated Cao Yan (曹偃), Cao Qian's son, as the new Prince of Xiang and granted him a princedom containing 2,500 taxable households.",
" Cao Yan died in 236 and was posthumously honoured as \"Prince Huai of Xiang\" (相懷王).",
" Since Cao Yan had no son to succeed him, his princedom was abolished.",
" In 255, the fifth Wei emperor Cao Mao designated Cao Song (曹竦), a son of Cao Mao (Prince of Leling), as Cao Yan's successor and restored the princedom."
],
[
"Qian Zhuangfei (; 1895/96 – 1935) was a Chinese doctor, film director and Communist secret agent.",
" After the Kuomintang (KMT) began its suppression of the Communists in 1927, Qian infiltrated the KMT secret service, and in 1931 intercepted a telegram reporting the arrest and defection of the Communist leader Gu Shunzhang.",
" His quick reaction allowed the Communist leadership in Shanghai to evacuate, and he was credited with saving the lives of top leaders including Zhou Enlai, later the Premier of China.",
" Zhou called Qian and his fellow agents Li Kenong and Hu Di \"the three most distinguished intelligence workers of the Party.\"",
" Qian was killed in 1935 during the Long March.",
" He was the father of Li Lili, one of China's most popular film stars in the 1930s."
],
[
"Lady Xu Xinyue (許新月) (902?",
"-August 1, 946), formally the Lady Renhui of Wuyue (吳越國仁惠夫人), was a concubine, possibly later a wife, of Qian Yuanguan (King Wenmu) (né Qian Chuanguan, name changed to Qian Yuanguan upon his succession to the throne), the second king of the Chinese state Wuyue of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and the mother to his son and successor Qian Hongzuo (King Wenxian)."
]
]
} |
5addfe375542997545bbbde7 | Does Lüliang or Fuxin have a larger population? | Lüliang | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Lüliang",
"Lüliang",
"Lüliang",
"Fuxin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Founder effect",
"Food Race",
"Walpole (CDP), Massachusetts",
"Fuxin",
"Statistical inference",
"Riverview, New Brunswick",
"Câmara de Lobos",
"City of Brisbane",
"Shia Muslims in the Arab world",
"Lüliang"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population.",
" It was first fully outlined by Ernst Mayr in 1942, using existing theoretical work by those such as Sewall Wright.",
" As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may be distinctively different, both genotypically and phenotypically, from the parent population from which it is derived.",
" In extreme cases, the founder effect is thought to lead to the speciation and subsequent evolution of new species."
],
[
"American environmental author Daniel Quinn coined the term Food Race (by analogy to the Cold War's \"nuclear arms race\") to describe an understanding of the current overpopulation emergency as a perpetually escalating crisis between growing human population and growing food production, fueled by the latter.",
" Quinn argues that as the worldwide human population increases, the typical international response is to more intensely produce and distribute food to feed these greater numbers of people.",
" However, assuming that population increases according to increased food availability, Quinn argues that this response only ends up leading to an even larger population and thus greater starvation in the end.",
" Therefore, Quinn's clear solution to the Food Race — to stop producing so much food — is not generally a common-sense or intuitive response; instead, it derives from seemingly counter-intuitive or \"outside-the-box\" thinking."
],
[
"Walpole is a small census-designated place (CDP) located within the much larger town (21 square miles in size) of Walpole in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.",
" Walpole Town as it is called by the US Census Bureau, also includes a much larger population (24,070 in 2010).",
" The population of the Census Designated Place was 5,918 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Fuxin () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.",
" The total population of the prefecture at the 2010 census is 1,819,339, of whom 669,317 are resident in the built up area, which comprises four urban districts, collectively known as 'Fuxin City'."
],
[
"Statistical inference is the process of deducing properties of an underlying probability distribution by analysis of data.",
" Inferential statistical analysis infers properties about a population: this includes testing hypotheses and deriving estimates.",
" The population is assumed to be larger than the observed data set; in other words, the observed data is assumed to be sampled from a larger population."
],
[
"Riverview is a Canadian town in Albert County, New Brunswick, Canada.",
" Riverview is located on the south side of the Petitcodiac River, across from the larger cities of Moncton and Dieppe.",
" Riverview has an area of 34 km2 , and a population density of 564.6 PD/km2 .",
" Riverview's slogan is \"A Great Place To Grow\".",
" With a population of 19,667, Riverview is the fifth largest municipality in New Brunswick, having a larger population than the cities of Edmundston, Bathurst, Campbellton, and Miramichi, despite its designation of \"town\"."
],
[
"Câmara de Lobos (] ; literally, Portuguese: \"chamber of the sealions\" ) is a municipality, parish and town in the south-central coast of the island of Madeira.",
" Technically a suburb of the much larger capital city of Funchal, it is one of the larger population centres and an extension of the Funchal economy."
],
[
"The City of Brisbane is a local government area that has jurisdiction over the inner portion of the metropolitan area of Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia.",
" Brisbane is located in the county of Stanley and is the largest city followed by Ipswich with bounds in part of the county.",
" Unlike LGAs in the other mainland state capitals (Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide), which are generally responsible only for the central business districts and inner neighbourhoods of those cities, the City of Brisbane administers a significant portion of the Brisbane metropolitan area, serving almost half of the population of the Brisbane Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA, formerly statistical division).",
" As such, it has a larger population than any other local government area in Australia.",
" The City of Brisbane was the first Australian LGA to reach a population of more than one million.",
" Its population is roughly equivalent to the populations of Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory combined.",
" In 2016-2017, the council administers a budget of over $3 billion."
],
[
"Islam is historically divided into two major sects, Sunni and Shia Islam, each with its own sub-sects.",
" Large numbers of Shia Arab Muslims live in some Arab countries including Lebanon, Yemen, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, the UAE, and Qatar.",
" Shia Muslims are a numerical majority in Iraq and Bahrain.",
" Approximately half of the population in Yemen are Shia Muslims.",
" Exactly half of Muslims in Lebanon are Shia Muslims.",
" There is also a very large population of Shia Muslims living in the Arab Persian Gulf countries especially in Saudi Arabia.",
" Approximately the whole population of East Saudi Arabia, the Eastern Province are Shia Muslims.",
" Although government statistics claim that roughly only 20-40% of the Muslim population are Shia Muslims, there has been dispute to the authenticity of this figure and recent reports and investigations indicate that there is in fact a much larger population of Shia Muslims present, with estimate figures over 45% or even making the majority of Muslim population.",
" Saudi Arabia follows a strict recently established sect of Islam, Wahhabism, there is little freedom of religion between the different sects even whilst all of the population are Muslims.",
" Smaller Shia groups are present in Egypt and Jordan.",
" Despite the heavy presence of Shia Muslims in some Arab countries, particularly among the population of the Persian Gulf Arab countries, they have been treated poorly throughout history.",
" Additionally, in recent times, Shia Muslims along with Kurds have faced genocide by the pan-Arabist regime of Saddam Hussein.",
" For both historical and political reasons, the Shia have fared rather poorly in much of the Arab world, and the topic of Shi‘ism and Shia groups is one of the most sensitive issues for the Sunni elite.",
" This article discusses both the history of Shī‘a Islam in the Arab world from the dawn of Islam and their current situation in the Arabic-speaking world."
],
[
"Lüliang or Lyuliang () is a prefecture-level city in the west of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shaanxi province across the Yellow River to the west, Jinzhong and the provincial capital of Taiyuan to the east, Linfen to the south, and Xinzhou to the north.",
" It has a total area of 21143 km2 and total population of 3,727,057.",
" The metro area of Lüliang has a population of 320,142 at the 2010 census."
]
]
} |
5ae0eb395542990adbacf6cb | what does The Freedom Force and Isis have in common? | television | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Freedom Force (TV series)",
"Isis (DC Comics)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Freedom Force vs the 3rd Reich",
"Blackstar (TV series)",
"Blob (comics)",
"Freedom Force (2002 video game)",
"Freedom Force (video game)",
"Freedom Force (comics)",
"Camp Speicher massacre",
"Irrational Games",
"Isis (DC Comics)",
"The Freedom Force (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Freedom Force vs. the 3rd Reich is a real-time tactical role-playing game developed and published by Irrational Games.",
" The sequel to \"Freedom Force\", the player guides a team of superheroes as they travel back in time and help overthrow Nazi Germany and its allies during World War II."
],
[
"Blackstar is an American animated television series, a science fantasy story sometimes reported as being inspired by \"Thundarr the Barbarian\".",
" It was produced in 1981 by Lou Scheimer and Norm Prescott for Filmation.",
" The series was Filmation's second fantasy epic, the first being \"The Freedom Force\", a segment of \"Tarzan and the Super 7\".",
" \"Blackstar\" has many notable similarities to \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\", which was produced shortly afterwards."
],
[
"The Blob (Frederick J. \"Fred\" Dukes) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character is usually depicted as an adversary of the X-Men.",
" A mutant originally depicted as an obese circus freak, the Blob claims to be immovable when he so desires.",
" He possesses an extreme amount of pliable body mass, which grants him superhuman strength.",
" Possessing the mindset of a bully, he mostly uses his powers for petty crime and as a member of the Brotherhood of Mutants and Freedom Force.",
" He is one of the most prominent, long-running mutants to be depowered as a result of the \"Decimation\" storyline."
],
[
"Freedom Force is a real-time tactical role-playing game developed by Irrational Games and published by Electronic Arts and Crave Entertainment in 2002.",
" The player guides a team of superheroes as they defend Patriot City from a variety of villains, monsters, and other menaces.",
" The game's budget was $2 million.",
" A sequel, \"Freedom Force vs The 3rd Reich\", was self-published in early March 2005.",
" The games were made available on Steam on May 29, 2009."
],
[
"Freedom Force (フリ一ドム・フオ一ス) is a video game created by Sunsoft and released in 1988 for the Nintendo Entertainment System.",
" In the game, the player takes the role of a sharpshooter in a counter-terrorist organization.",
" \"Freedom Force\" was also one of the few NES games to require the NES Zapper light gun accessory.",
" The game was released in arcades on the Nintendo Vs. System as \"Vs. Freedom Force\"."
],
[
"Freedom Force is the name of two fictional teams appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics."
],
[
"On 12 June 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) killed at least 1,566 Shia Iraqi Air Force cadets in an attack on Camp Speicher in Tikrit.",
" At the time of the attack there were between 4,000 and 11,000 unarmed cadets in the camp.",
" Alleged ISIS fighters singled out Shia and non-Muslim cadets from Sunni ones and murdered them.",
" The Iraqi government blamed the massacre on both ISIS and members from the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region."
],
[
"Irrational Games, LLC (known as 2K Boston between 2007 and 2009) was an American video game developer founded in 1997 by three former employees of Looking Glass Studios: Ken Levine, Jonathan Chey, and Robert Fermier.",
" The studio was acquired by Take-Two Interactive in 2006.",
" The studio was known for its games \"System Shock 2\", \"Freedom Force\", \"SWAT 4\", and most notably two of the games in the \"BioShock\" series.",
" Following the release of \"BioShock Infinite\" in 2014, Levine opted to significantly restructure the studio from around 90 to 15 employees and focus more on narrative games.",
" In February 2017, the studio announced that it had been rebranded as Ghost Story Games and considered a fresh start from the original Irrational name, though still operating at the same business subsidiary under Take-Two."
],
[
"Isis is a DC Comics superhero, as well as a separate Egyptian goddess also living in the DC Universe.",
" The recent superhero character is modeled closely after the main character of \"The Secrets of Isis\", a live-action American Saturday morning television program that served as the second half of \"The Shazam!",
"/Isis Hour\".",
" The television character appeared in several late 1970s DC Comics publications.",
" The more recent superhero character was introduced into the DC Universe in 2006 as a female counterpart to the character Black Adam, a part of the \"Shazam!\"",
" family of characters.",
" The Egyptian goddess character has been depicted within the \"Wonder Woman\" comic book."
],
[
"The Freedom Force is a 1978 animated television series produced by Filmation and aired on CBS as a segment of \"Tarzan and the Super 7\".",
" It showcased a superhero team gathered by the heroine Isis from around the world to help fight evil.",
" Isis had previously appeared in the live-action television series, \"The Secrets of Isis\", although the actress who portrayed her, Joanna Cameron, did not reprise the role for the cartoon."
]
]
} |
5a7bab3c5542995eb53be98c | When did the football coach, who led the 2004 Oklahoma Sooners team, announce his retirement? | June 7, 2017 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2004 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"2004 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"Bob Stoops",
"Bob Stoops"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"1895 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"2004 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"Josh Heupel",
"Bob Stoops",
"List of Oklahoma Sooners head football coaches",
"1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"Darrell Shepard",
"George Thomas (American football)",
"Barry Switzer Center",
"1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1895 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the Oklahoma Sooners of the University of Oklahoma during the 1895 college football season and was its first football team ever fielded.",
" The team completed its inaugural season with a 0–1 record.",
" The Sooners played their first football game in history against a town team from Oklahoma City and lost by a final score of 34–0.",
" This was the program's one and only season under the guidance of head coach John A. Harts, the next season he was gold prospecting in the Arctic."
],
[
"The 2004 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 110th season of Sooner football.",
" The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his sixth season as head coach.",
" They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.",
" They were a charter member of the Big 12 conference."
],
[
"Joshua Kenneth Heupel (born March 22, 1978) is the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Missouri Tigers.",
" He is also a former college football player who played quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners football team at the University of Oklahoma.",
" During his college playing career, he was recognized as a consensus All-American, won numerous awards, and led Oklahoma to the 2000 BCS National Championship.",
" Heupel became a coach after his playing career ended.",
" He served as co-offensive coordinator for the Oklahoma Sooners until January 6, 2015, when he was fired from his position.",
" He was named the assistant head coach, offensive coordinator, and quarterbacks coach at Utah State on January 23, 2015.",
" After one season at Utah State, he was hired at the University of Missouri under Barry Odom's new staff."
],
[
"Robert Anthony Stoops (born September 9, 1960) is a former American college football coach.",
" He is the former head football coach at the University of Oklahoma, a position he held from 1999 until he announced his retirement June 7, 2017.",
" During the 2000 season, Stoops led the Sooners to an Orange Bowl victory and a national championship."
],
[
"The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma.",
" The team has had 22 head coaches since organized football began in 1895.",
" The Sooners have played in more than 1,200 games in its 121 seasons.",
" In those seasons, eight coaches have led the Sooners to postseason bowl games: Tom Stidham, Jim Tatum, Bud Wilkinson, Gomer Jones, Chuck Fairbanks, Barry Switzer, Gary Gibbs and Bob Stoops.",
" Eight coaches have won conference championships with the Sooners: Bennie Owen, Stidham, Dewey Luster, Tatum, Wilkinson, Fairbanks, Switzer and Stoops.",
" Wilkinson, Switzer and Stoops have also won national championships with the Sooners.",
" Stoops is the all-time leader in games coached and won, Owen is the all-time leader in years coached, while Switzer is the all-time leader in winning percentage.",
" John Harts is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Sooners have had as he lost the only game he coached.",
" John Blake has the lowest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game with .353 in his 34 games."
],
[
"The 1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football season of 1985–1986.",
" This year was Barry Switzer's 13th season as head coach.",
" The Sooners ended this season with 11 wins and a sole loss coming to the Miami Hurricanes in Norman, in a game in which the Sooners lost starting quarterback Troy Aikman for the season.",
" The Sooners were forced to place their trust in lightning-quick true freshman quarterback Jamelle Holieway and a physical defense featuring three All-Americans, who led them to a Big 8 Conference title and a national championship.",
" This was Oklahoma's sixth national championship and 34th conference championship in school history."
],
[
"Darrell Shepard (born c. 1959) is a former American football quarterback who played for the Oklahoma Sooners from 1979 to 1981.",
" Shepard is also the all-time leading passer for Odessa High School.",
" In 1976, he passed for 1,156 yards and ran for 920 yards and was named to the Parade All American team.",
" He is the older brother of the late Derrick Shepard and the uncle of Sterling Shepard, both of whom played for the Oklahoma Sooners during their college careers.",
" His brother, Woodie Shepard, also played football for the Oklahoma Sooners."
],
[
"George Carroll Thomas, Jr. (March 4, 1928 – May 23, 1989) was an American football halfback and defensive back in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants.",
" He was a standout high school basketball player, which led to his being recruited to play college basketball for Tulane University.",
" However, first year OU football coach, Jim Tatum, convinced him stay in Oklahoma and play college football at the University of Oklahoma.",
" Thomas was a standout for the Sooners, lettering in '46, '47,'48 and '49.",
" He earned All-American status in 1949 List of Oklahoma Sooners football All-Americans.",
" Thomas graduated from OU with a degree in Business Administration in 1950."
],
[
"The Barry Switzer Center, on the University of Oklahoma campus in Norman, Oklahoma, houses football offices, the football locker room, equipment room, the Siegfried Strength and Conditioning Complex, the Freede Sports Medicine Facility and the Touchdown Club Legends Lobby.",
" The Center is located at the south end of the Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium.",
" The Barry Switzer Center, dedicated on April 24, 1999, was named after OU’s all-time winningest head football coach.",
" During Summer 2015 the Switzer Center was demolished as part of the expansion of Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium.",
" In Barry Switzer’s 16 seasons as the Oklahoma Sooners head football coach, the team won three national championships, 12 Big Eight Conference championships and eight bowl games in 13 appearances."
],
[
"The 1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team (variously \"Oklahoma\", \"OU\", or the \"Sooners\") represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1956 college football season.",
" It was the 62nd season of play for the Sooners.",
" The team was led by Hall of Fame head coach Bud Wilkinson.",
" They were led on offense by quarterback Jim Harris, and played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma."
]
]
} |
5a84bd575542997b5ce3ff4a | The birth city of Irakli Nasidze lies on the banks of what river? | Kura River | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Irakli Nasidze",
"Tbilisi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dayang Jingxuan",
"Marta Abreu",
"Wyatt Nash",
"Irakli Nasidze",
"Ronny Rosenthal",
"Tbilisi",
"James Henry Mills",
"Ala Khallidi",
"Paavo Nurmi Marathon (Turku)",
"Govindaganj"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dayang Jingxuan (; ) was a Zen Buddhist monk during the early Song Dynasty.",
" During his life, he was apparently the only living teacher representing Caodong/Sōtō school, and he was the last monk of that tradition to be mentioned in the influential \"Transmission of the Lamp\", compiled in 1004.",
" However, as that work was compiled during his lifetime, it lacked biographical information.",
" A biography did not appear until the \"Xudeng lu\" of 1101.",
" He left his birth city to become a monk at Chongxiao Temple in Jinling.",
" His teacher there was named Zhitong, but Dayang soon left when he was 19.",
" He studied with Yuanjiao Liaoyi for a time, but eventually moved on, finally settling on Liangshan Yuanguan as his teacher."
],
[
"Marta Abreu de Estévez (13 November 1845 – 2 January 1909) was one of the most influential figures of her time in central Cuba, especially in her birth city and province of Santa Clara.",
" For her constant aid to the poor, her donations to the city and the independence war, she won the title of “the great benefactor”."
],
[
"Matthew Wyatt Elrod (born October 2, 1988), better known as Wyatt Nash, is an American television personality and actor.",
" Under his birth name, he was a contestant on the of the American competitive reality television series \"Survivor\".",
" Following his appearance on \"\", he chose to adopt the name Wyatt Nash (his middle name plus Nash for his birth city, Nashville) as his stage name.",
" Most recently, Nash has appeared as Nigel Wright on the ABC Family series, \"Pretty Little Liars\", and the Lifetime television adaptation of V. C. Andrews's \"Petals on the Wind\", portraying the character of Christopher."
],
[
"Irakli Nasidze (Georgian: ირაკლი ნასიძე ; born 1973, Tbilisi) is a Georgian artist.",
" All around artist, he moved from pure graphic art towards fashion and haute couture, genuine field of expression for him."
],
[
"Ronny Rosenthal (Hebrew: רוני רוזנטל ; born October 4, 1963), nicknamed \"Rocket Ronny\", is an Israeli former footballer.",
" After starting his career in his birth city with Maccabi Haifa, Rosenthal went on to play in Belgium with Club Brugge and Standard Liège.",
" He moved to Liverpool in 1990 for a fee of £1.1million, becoming the first non-British player to move to an English club for more than £1million.",
" After four years at Liverpool, Rosenthal finished his career with Tottenham Hotspur and Watford.",
" Between 1983 and 1997 he made 60 appearances for the Israel national football team, scoring 11 goals."
],
[
"Tbilisi ( ; Georgian: თბილისი ] ), in some countries also still named by its pre-1936 international designation Tiflis ( or ), is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million people.",
" Founded in the 5th century AD by Vakhtang I Gorgasali, the monarch of the Kingdom of Iberia, Tbilisi since served as the capital of various Georgian kingdoms and republics.",
" Between 1801 and 1917, then being under the rule of the former Russian Empire, Tbilisi was the seat of the Imperial Viceroy, governing both Southern and Northern Caucasus."
],
[
"James Henry Mills (May 2, 1923 – November 11, 1973) was the only Polk County, Florida native to receive the Medal of Honor in World War II.",
" He joined the Army from his birth city in September 1943.",
" Private Mills earned the Medal of Honor in 1944 for demonstrating \"conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty.\"",
" Mills actions allowed his platoon to take its objective without casualties."
],
[
"\"’Alā Khallidī\" (Arabic: ألا خلّدي ) is the former national anthem of Tunisia.",
" It was sung during the Presidency of Habib Bourguiba until his downfall in 1987. \"",
"Humat al-Hima\" was temporarily used as a national anthem between the end of the monarchy on 25 July 1957 and the adoption of \"Ala Khallidi\" as the official national anthem.",
" In 1958, the Ministry of Education organized a competition, in which 53 poets and 23 musicians took part.",
" The results were examined first by a commission of the Board of Education, which selected the submissions of the hymn poet Jalaleddine Naccache (1910–1989) and the composer and director of the Conservatoire of Tunis Salah El Mahdi (1925-2014).",
" The works were presented to the president without announcing the selection that already been made.",
" He selected the same version as the commission had.",
" In order to be completely sure, another larger popular assembly was held in Monastir, the birth city of the president, and all 23 melodies were played.",
" But then, the song by Naccache and El Mahdi won and was formally adopted during Independence Day, 20 March that same year."
],
[
"The Paavo Nurmi Marathon is an annual marathon road running race held during summer in Turku, Finland, the birth city of Paavo Nurmi.",
" Although various marathons have been held in Turku since 1910, the Paavo Nurmi Marathon was established in 1992.",
" It is arranged along with Paavo Nurmi Games, a part of Paavo Nurmi happening week.",
" The route goes through Turku city and Ruissalo park.",
" The marathon attracts yearly 500 to 1000 participants."
],
[
"Gobindaganj is a market town within the upazila of Chhatak, in the District of Sunamganj, Sylhet Division, Bangladesh.",
" The market town lies on the banks of the rivers, Dahuka and Surma and it is situated in a strategically important area for development as it is lies on the junction of 2 major roads leading to towns of, Sylhet, Sunamganj and Chhatak.",
" As well as having an excellent road network, the town sits on the route of the Akhaura–Kulaura–Chhatak Line and hosts the Afzalabad Railway Station, situated on banks of the River Dahuka on the outskirts of the town.",
" In all the town is well connected by road, river and rail making it a very desirable location for businesses and residents seeking for that modern urban lifestyle and an alternative to the bustling city of Sylhet."
]
]
} |
5ae775d4554299540e5a55a7 | Roark Capital Group is named after what character in the novel "The Fountainhead" who was considered to be the ideal man by the author? | Howard Roark | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Roark Capital Group",
"Roark Capital Group",
"The Fountainhead"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Janus Capital Group",
"Roark Capital Group",
"Focus Brands",
"Atkins Nutritionals",
"Paul D. Ginsberg",
"Randian hero",
"Cinnabon",
"The Fountainhead",
"Terren Peizer",
"Melankomas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Janus Capital Group, Inc. was an American publicly owned investment firm headquartered in Denver, Colorado.",
" The company's asset-management disciplines included growth, core, international, value, mathematical, alternative and fixed-income.",
" These products were sold through advisors and financial intermediaries, to institutional investors and directly to retail investors.",
" Janus Capital Group was created as a result of the January 1, 2003, merger of Janus Capital Corporation into its parent company, Stilwell Financial Inc.",
" Janus Capital Group consists of Janus Capital Management LLC (Janus), INTECH Investment Management LLC (INTECH), and Kapstream Capital Pty Limited (Kapstream), in addition to a range of exchange‐traded products.",
" Additionally, Janus Capital Group owns 80% of Perkins Investment Management (formerly Perkins, Wolf, McDonnell and Company)."
],
[
"Roark Capital Group is an American private equity firm with over $6.5 billion in equity capital raised since inception that is focused on leveraged buyout investments in middle-market companies primarily in the franchise/multi-unit, restaurant and food, retail healthcare and business services sectors.",
" The firm is named for Howard Roark, the protagonist in Ayn Rand's novel, \"The Fountainhead\".",
" The firm's name is not meant to connote any particular political philosophy but instead signifies the firm's admiration for the iconoclastic qualities of independence and self-assurance embodied by The Fountainhead's central figure."
],
[
"Focus Brands is an affiliate of the Atlanta-based private equity firm, Roark Capital Group, that currently owns the Schlotzsky's, Carvel, Cinnabon, Moe's Southwest Grill, McAlister's Deli, and Auntie Anne's brands.",
" It is based in Sandy Springs, Georgia and operates over 5,000 stores."
],
[
"Atkins Nutritionals, Inc. was founded by Robert Atkins in order to promote the low-carbohydrate packaged foods of the Atkins diet.",
" Currently it is owned by Roark Capital Group."
],
[
"Paul D. Ginsberg is the President of Roark Capital Group, a private equity firm based in Atlanta, Georgia with over $7.3 billion in equity capital raised since inception.",
" Roark has acquired 45 multi-unit/franchise businesses that generate more than $24 billion in system revenues from over 27,000 units located in 50 states and 74 countries.",
" Roark's current and past portfolio companies include Arby's, Auntie Anne's, Batteries Plus Bulbs, Carl's Jr., Carvel, Cinnabon, Corner Bakery, Drybar, Econo Lube, Great Expressions Dental Centers, Hardee's, Il Fornaio, Jimmy John's, Maaco, Meineke, Millers Ale House, Massage Envy, Naf Naf Grill, Orangetheory Fitness, PetValu, Pet Supermarket, Primrose Schools, Take 5 Oil Change, Quala, and Wingstop, among others.",
" In addition to his role as President, Ginsberg serves as a director of Great Expressions Dental Centers."
],
[
"The Randian hero is a ubiquitous figure in the fiction of 20th-century novelist and philosopher Ayn Rand, most famously in the figures of \"The Fountainhead\"' s Howard Roark and \"Atlas Shrugged\"' s John Galt.",
" Rand's self-declared purpose in writing fiction was to project an \"ideal man\"—a man who perseveres to achieve his values, even when his ability and independence leads to conflict with others."
],
[
"Cinnabon is an American chain of baked goods stores and kiosks, normally found in areas with high pedestrian traffic such as malls, airports and rest stops.",
" The company's signature item is a cinnamon roll.",
" As of July 2009, over 750 Cinnabon bakeries were operating in more than 30 countries.",
" Its headquarters are in Sandy Springs, Georgia.",
" The company is owned by Focus Brands, an affiliate of private equity firm Roark Capital Group.",
" The President & Chief Operating Officer is currently Kat Cole, who worked her way up from serving as a waitress at a fast casual chain to President & COO of Cinnabon before age 35."
],
[
"The Fountainhead is a 1943 novel by Russian-American author Ayn Rand, her first major literary success.",
" The novel's protagonist, Howard Roark, is an individualistic young architect who designs modernist buildings and refuses to compromise with an architectural establishment unwilling to accept innovation.",
" Roark embodies what Rand believed to be the ideal man, and his struggle reflects Rand's belief that individualism is superior to collectivism."
],
[
"Terren Scott Peizer dubbed the \"Zelig of Wall Street\" is currently the Chairman of his personal Los Angeles-based investment company, Acuitas Group Holdings (AGH), which in turn owns 100% of Crede Capital Group (CCG) which invests in public companies, and provides growth capital to small and medium-sized enterprises.",
" Since its inception in June 2009, CCG has provided companies with capital commitments and funding in excess of $1.2 Billion.",
" Besides its ownership of Crede Capital, Acuitas Group owns 72% of Catasys, Inc., a provider of proprietary big data based analytics and predictive modeling driven behavioral health management services for health plans; and owns 100% of NeurMedix, Inc., a biotech company that develops and commercializes disease modifying small molecules to treat neuro-degenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Migraine disease, Huntington’s disease, ALS, MS, Epilepsy, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Retina disease.",
" Peizer is Founder, Chairman of the three Acuitas companies, and is CEO of Catasys, Inc. and Crede Capital Group.",
" Having developed a bioscience and healthcare expertise, Peizer’s Crede Capital became the largest shareholder in 22nd Century Group, Inc., a public company that is commercializing bio-plant technology to harm-reduce tobacco, creating very low nicotine and very low tar tobacco products which affect levels of addiction and cancer causing carcinogens.",
" On October 1, 2015 New England Journal of Medicine published a landmark study on the company’s very low nicotine spectrum cigarettes.",
" In October 2014, Peizer and 22nd Century formed a JV to commercialize the company’s products in China with China National Tobacco Company, the largest tobacco company in the world and the largest monopoly in China.",
" China represents over 50% of the worldwide tobacco market."
],
[
"Melankomas, or Melancomas, was an Ancient Greek boxer from Caria and victor in the 207th Olympiad (AD 49).",
" Known to us mainly from the 28th and 29th Discourses of \"Dio Chrysostom\", in which that writer uses his life as a canvas for a discussion of the ideal athlete and the ideal man, Dio praises his athleticism, good looks, and brave heart.",
" With regard to his boxing, claims for him a unique style: he would totally avoid the punches of the other boxer without throwing any himself.",
" Dio says he never lost a match, hit an opponent, or was struck by an opponent.",
" Themistius reports that the emperor Titus was his lover (\"erastes \")."
]
]
} |
5ae2e35355429928c4239531 | What is the nationality of this professional footballer who was sold to Chelsea during the 2004–05 Olympique de Marseille season? | Ivorian | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2004–05 Olympique de Marseille season",
"Didier Drogba"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2004–05 Olympique de Marseille season",
"Choc des Olympiques",
"2016–17 Olympique de Marseille season",
"2015–16 Olympique de Marseille season",
"2014–15 Olympique de Marseille season",
"2007 Coupe de France Final",
"GS Consolat",
"Didier Drogba",
"Olympique de Marseille (women)",
"Open Féminin de Marseille"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Olympique de Marseille had a disappointing season, with three managers passing by en route to a fifth-place finish in Ligue 1 and two premature domestic cup exits.",
" With striker Didier Drogba being sold to Chelsea, and replacements Habib Bamogo and Péguy Luyindula not performing at a similar level, the goal-scoring went dry, but in spite of scoring two points less than the previous season, l'OM finished two positions above the previous season."
],
[
"The Choc des Olympiques (\"Clash of the Olympics\") is the name of the football local derby between two major teams in French football with \"Olympique\" in its names – Olympique Lyonnais and Olympique de Marseille.",
" The French major football broadcaster Canal+ calls this game \"Olympico\" referring also to El Clásico.",
" It specifically refers to individual matches between the teams.",
" Unlike Le Classique, the rivalry has no bad blood within it and, instead, stems from the competitiveness of the each club's players, managers, supporters, and presidential hierarchy.",
" The rivalry is often cited as being particularly important as both clubs are of high standard in French football and the championship is regularly decided between the two.",
" Marseille and Lyon (along with Saint-Étienne and Paris Saint-Germain F.C.) are the only French clubs to have won the French first division four straight times with Marseille doing it on two occasions."
],
[
"The 2016–17 Olympique de Marseille season is the 67th professional season of the club since its creation in 1899 and 21st consecutive season in the top flight."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Olympique de Marseille season is the 66th professional season of the club since its creation in 1899 and 20th consecutive season in the top flight."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Olympique de Marseille season is the 65th professional season of the club since its creation in 1899 and 19th consecutive season in the top flight."
],
[
"The Coupe de France Final 2007 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 12, 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot out.",
" After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks.",
" Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar' miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team."
],
[
"Groupe sportif Consolat (sometimes referred to as Marseille Consolat) is a French amateur football club founded in 1964 and based in the Bouches-du-Rhone department of Marseille.",
" The club is named after Consolat, a neighborhood located in La Calade, in the 15th arrondissement, north of Marseille.",
" Founded in 1964 by the residents of Consolat, the club has been run by current club president Jean-Luc Mingallon since 1983.",
" Mingallon pushed the team to success which has led to their promotion from the Division d’Honneur in 1999.",
" In 2006, the club reached the national amateur level of football with its promotion to CFA2.",
" This promotion sparked new derbies with the reserve team of Olympique de Marseille and US Endoume.",
" The desire to become “the second club of Marseille” was one step closer with the promotion to the CFA in 2011.",
" Consolat won the CFA title in 2014, earning promotion to the Championnat National, the third tier of French football.",
" They nearly were promoted to Ligue 2 during the 2015-2016 season, falling short only by a single point behind Amiens SC.",
" They again missed out on possible promotion in the following season, finishing behind division rivals Paris FC due only to goal differential."
],
[
"Didier Yves Drogba Tébily (] ; born 11 March 1978) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a striker for American club Phoenix Rising FC.",
" He is the all-time top scorer and former captain of the Ivory Coast national team.",
" He is best known for his career at Chelsea, for whom he has scored more goals than any other foreign player and is currently the club's fourth highest goal scorer of all time.",
" He has been named African Footballer of the Year twice, winning the accolade in 2006 and 2009."
],
[
"Olympique de Marseille Féminin (] ; commonly referred to as Olympique de Marseille, Marseille, or simply l'OM ] , ] ) is a French women's football club based in Marseille.",
" The club has been the female section of Olympique de Marseille since 2011."
],
[
"The Open Féminin de Marseille (previously known as Open GDF Suez de Marseille) is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts.",
" The event is classified as a $100,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournament.",
" It has been held annually in Marseille, France, since 1997 (with the exception of 1998).",
" The name was changed from Open GDF Suez de Marseille to Open Féminin de Marseille in 2013."
]
]
} |
5abd084f554299700f9d797c | Are Shiba Inu and Leonberger both large dog breeds? | no | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Shiba Inu",
"Leonberger"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nihon Ken Hozonkai",
"Pusuke",
"Boxer (dog)",
"Leonberger",
"Shōnen to Inu",
"Shiba Inu Puppy Cam",
"Dogecoin",
"Mameshiba (character)",
"Shikoku (dog)",
"Shiba Inu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Nihon Ken Hozonkai (日本犬保存会 , The Association for the Preservation of the Japanese Dog ) , commonly abbreviated to Nippo, is a preserver and maintainer of the registries for the six native Japanese dog breeds: the Akita Inu, Hokkaido, Kai Ken, Kishu, Shikoku, and Shiba Inu.",
" Nippo also issues the Nippo Standard, which serves as a breed standard for the six native breeds."
],
[
"Pusuke (プースケ \"in katakana or\" ぷうすけ \"in hiragana\", 1 April 1985 – 5 December 2011) was a Japanese Shiba Inu who, according to the \"Guinness World Records\", was the world's oldest dog from December 2010 until his death in December 2011.",
" As of 2011, he was the tenth-oldest dog ever recorded."
],
[
"The Boxer is a medium-sized, short-haired breed of dog, developed in Germany.",
" The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colours are fawn or brindled, with or without white markings, and white.",
" Boxers are brachycephalic (they have broad, short skulls), have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism (an underbite), very strong jaws, and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey.",
" The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser which became extinct by crossbreeding rather than by a decadence of the breed.",
" The purpose of the crossbreeding was the wish to eliminate the excessive white color of the breed, and the necessity of producing thousands of dogs for one of the most popular breeds in the world.",
" The Boxer is part of the Molosser group.",
" This group is a category of solidly built, large dog breeds that all descend from the same common ancestor, the large shepherd dog known as a Molossus.",
" The Boxer is a member of the Working Group."
],
[
"The Leonberger is a giant dog breed.",
" The breed's name derives from the city of Leonberg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.",
" According to legend, the Leonberger was ostensibly bred as a \"symbolic dog\" that would mimic the lion in the town crest.",
" It is in the Working Group for dog shows such as Crufts, but not at the World Dog Show."
],
[
"Shōnen to Inu (少年と犬 ) is a Japanese manga written by Akira Itō and illustrated by Yoshihiro Takahashi.",
" The manga was re-issued in 2001 under the name Ginga no Inutachi [Shōnen to Inu] Remix (銀牙の犬たち [少年と犬] リミックス ) .",
" It has six different stories about six different dog breeds: Golden Retriever, Shiba Inu, Siberian Husky, German Shepherd, Labrador Retriever and Great Pyrenees.",
" All stories are mostly about the relationships between the dogs and a boy or a young man."
],
[
"The Shiba Inu Puppy Cam (also known as Puppy Cam or variations) is a website that featured a live-streamed webcam trained on the puppy-pen for six newborn Shiba Inu dogs born on October 7, 2008.",
" It became an Internet phenomenon.",
" There have been five further litters."
],
[
"Dogecoin ( , code: DOGE, symbol: Ð and D) is a cryptocurrency featuring a likeness of the Shiba Inu dog from the \"Doge\" Internet meme as its logo.",
" Introduced as a \"joke currency\" on 8 December 2013, Dogecoin quickly developed its own online community and reached a capitalization of US$60 million in January 2014; as of June 2017, it has a capitalization of US$340 million."
],
[
"Mameshiba (豆しば ) is a Japanese merchandise franchise created by copywriter and Korean Japanese national Kim Sukwon.",
" The Mameshiba are different varieties of beans (and other legumes) that have dog-like faces and tell trivia.",
" Their name derives from a series of puns.",
" The Japanese word for \"bean\" is mame (豆) , a toy version of the Shiba Inu is a mameshiba (豆柴) , and the Japanese word for \"trivia\" is mamechishiki (豆知識, literally \"beans of knowledge\") ."
],
[
"The Shikoku (四国犬 , Shikoku-ken , alternative names: Kochi-ken, Mikawa Inu, Japanese Wolfdog) is a native, primitive Japanese breed of dog from Shikoku island that is similar to a Shiba Inu.",
" The Shikoku was recently added as recognized breed of the American Kennel Club as an AKC FSS standard [ Foundation Stock Service ], it is recognized by the Japan Kennel Club, an organization recognized by AKC as an official foreign registry (AKC recognizes the Shiba Inu, however).",
" The Shikoku is also in the Canadian Kennel Club Hound group and the United Kennel Club, awaiting full recognition.",
" In 1937 the Japanese Crown recognized the Shikoku dog as a living \"natural monument\" of Japan."
],
[
"The Shiba Inu (柴犬 ) is the smallest of the six original and distinct spitz breeds of dog from Japan."
]
]
} |
5a8a45d955429930ff3c0d4a | Tom Lee was defeated for Chief Financial Officer of Florida in 2006 by a politician who lost by what margin in the 2010 Florida gubernatorial election? | 1% | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tom Lee (politician)",
"Alex Sink"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Joshua Oigara",
"Florida Chief Financial Officer election, 2014",
"Florida Chief Financial Officer election, 2006",
"Tom Lee (politician)",
"Paul Saleh",
"Florida Chief Financial Officer election, 2010",
"Ellis Cousens",
"Florida gubernatorial election, 2010",
"Jeff Bornstein",
"Alex Sink"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joshua Nyamweya Oigara is the Group Chief Executive Officer of the Kenya Commercial Bank Group.",
" At age 37, his appointment in November 2012 to replace the outgoing CEO Martin Oduor-Otieno made him the youngest CEO of a publicly traded bank at the NSE.",
" Prior to his appointment, he served as Chief Financial Officer and Member of the Board of Directors of the Company between January 12, 2012 and January 2013.",
" He also served as Group Chief Financial Officer at KCB Bank Group for East Africa.",
" He joined the Bank in November 2011 from Bamburi Cement where he served as Group Financial Director and Chief Financial Officer for the East Africa region.",
" Oigara holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from University of Nairobi and Master of Business Administration from Edith Cowan University and a host of other qualifications."
],
[
"The 2014 Florida Chief Financial Officer election took place on November 4, 2014, which resulted in the re-election of the Florida Chief Financial Officer.",
" Incumbent Republican Chief Financial Officer Jeff Atwater ran for re-election to a second term in office."
],
[
"The 2006 Chief Financial Officer General election took place on November 7, 2006, to elect the Chief Financial Officer of Florida.",
" The election was won by Alex Sink who took office on January 2, 2007"
],
[
"Tom Lee (born January 21, 1962) is a Republican member of the Florida State Senate, representing the Hillsborough County area since 2012 and from 1996 to 2006.",
" He has represented the 20th district, encompassing northeastern Hillsborough, southeastern Pasco County, and northwestern Polk County, since 2016, after being redistricted from the 24th district.",
" He served as Senate President from 2004 to 2006.",
" He was the Republican nominee for Chief Financial Officer of Florida in 2006, but lost to Democratic nominee Alex Sink."
],
[
"Paul N. Saleh (born 1957), is an American business executive who served as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Executive Vice President for Nextel Communications.",
" He later served as interim chief executive officer (CEO) of Sprint Nextel Corporation in late 2007 and as the company's CFO from 2001 to 2008.",
" In November, 2010 Mr. Saleh was named Gannett's Chief Financial Officer.",
" In May, 2012 Mr. Saleh was named CSC's Chief Financial Officer and currently holds this position."
],
[
"The 2010 Chief Financial Officer General election took place on November 2, 2010, to elect the Chief Financial Officer of Florida.",
" The election was won by Jeff Atwater who took office on January 4, 2011."
],
[
"Ellis E. Cousens (born 1952) is Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., since March 2001.",
" Previously Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Bookspan, a Bertelsmann AG and Time Warner Inc. joint venture, from March 2000; Vice President, Finance and Strategic Planning, of Bertelsmann AG from March 1999; Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of BOL.com, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann AG, from August 1998).",
" Earned a Bachelor's degree from Hunter College, Master of Science from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and an MBA in Finance from the Hagan School of Business of Iona College.",
" Graduated DeWitt Clinton High School, Bronx, NY class of 1970."
],
[
"The 2010 Florida gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2010 to determine the Governor for the State of Florida.",
" Republican-turned-Independent incumbent Governor Charlie Crist chose not to run for a second term.",
" He instead ran (unsuccessfully) for the Senate seat vacated by Mel Martínez.",
" This resulted in an open race for Governor of Florida in which Republican Rick Scott narrowly defeated Democrat Alex Sink."
],
[
"Jeffrey \"Jeff\" S. Bornstein is an American business executive.",
" He is a senior vice president and chief financial officer for General Electric.",
" Previously, Bornstein served as chief financial officer of GE Capital and senior vice president of General Electric.",
" Bornstein joined GE in 1989 with the GE Power Systems’ Financial Management Program.",
" In 1992, he joined the GE Corporate Audit Staff and then became Executive Audit Manager.",
" In 1996, he was named Chief Financial Officer for GE Aircraft Engine Services and Vice President in 1998.",
" In 1999, he was promoted to Chief Financial Officer of GE Plastics and served as their CFO until 2002.",
" He is on the board of Northeastern University and buildOn.",
" He has also been involved in a number of youth programs.",
" He received his B.S. in Business Administration from Northeastern University."
],
[
"Adelaide Alexander \"Alex\" Sink (born June 5, 1948) is an American politician and financier.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, Sink was the Chief Financial Officer for the state of Florida and treasurer on the board of trustees of the Florida State Board of Administration.",
" She was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Florida and faced Republican nominee Rick Scott in the 2010 Florida gubernatorial election, losing to Scott by a 1% margin.",
" Sink was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate in the special election, losing to Republican David Jolly on March 11, 2014, in a race to fill the vacancy created by the death in 2013 of U.S. Representative Bill Young."
]
]
} |
5a899013554299515336131a | Metal band Crown the Empire, whose first album was called Limitless, are from which Texas city? | Dallas | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Limitless (EP)",
"Crown the Empire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Resistance: Rise of The Runaways",
"Reign of Terror (Capture the Crown album)",
"Retrograde (Crown the Empire album)",
"Roots (Sepultura album)",
"Forest Stream",
"The Crown (band)",
"The Fallout (Crown the Empire album)",
"Crown the Empire discography",
"Crown the Empire",
"Limitless (EP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Resistance: Rise of The Runaways is the second album by American metalcore band Crown The Empire and was released on July 22, 2014, via Rise Records.",
" Akin to their debut album features Joey Sturgis, but also features Dan Korneff as the producer as well.",
" It is the band's last album to feature lead guitarist Benn Suede, who departed from the band in 2015."
],
[
"Reign of Terror is the second by Australian metalcore band Capture The Crown.",
" This is the final album with the name Capture the Crown before the name change to just Capture.",
" The album was produced by both Matt Good and Taylor Larson from the band From First to Last, and was released through the record label Artery Recordings.",
" The first single off the album, \"To Whom It May Concern\", was released on 9 June 2014.",
" It is the last album to feature guitarists Kris Sheehan, Jye Menzies, and drummer, Tyler March, after their departures on 4 October 2014, as well as the first album to feature bassist Maurice Morfaw.",
" Reign of Terror was re-released as a deluxe edition with the five tracks from the \"Live Life\" EP on 24 November.",
" Reign of Terror charted at No. 86 on the U.S. Billboard 200, the band's first album to chart in the U.S., as well as the third Australian metal band to chart."
],
[
"Retrograde is the third studio album by American metalcore band Crown the Empire and was released on July 22, 2016, through Rise Records.",
" The album debuted at number 15 on the Billboard 200.",
" This is the last album the band released before co-lead vocalist David Escamilla left the band in January 2017."
],
[
"Roots is the sixth studio album by Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura.",
" It was released in Europe on 20, 1996 (1996--) and in the U.S. three weeks later on March 12 by Roadrunner Records.",
" It is the band's last studio album to feature founding member and vocalist/rhythm guitarist Max Cavalera.",
" Following the shift to slower tempos and Latin-tinged rhythms on the album \"Chaos A.D.\", \"Roots\" delves even further into Brazilian musical textures and features significant contributions from Brazilian musician Carlinhos Brown, who guided and arranged the sections throughout the album that feature ensemble percussion playing.",
" The song \"Lookaway\" also features guest appearances by Korn vocalist Jonathan Davis, former Korn drummer David Silveria, former Limp Bizkit turntablist DJ Lethal, and Faith No More/Mr. Bungle/Tomahawk/Fantômas vocalist Mike Patton.",
" The album draws influence from the then-surging nu metal movement, specifically Korn (whose first two albums were also produced by Ross Robinson) and Deftones.",
" (After leaving the band, Max Cavalera would continue to pursue the nu metal and \"world\" stylings of \"Roots\" with his solo project Soulfly.)",
" Since its release, \"Roots\" has sold over 2 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"Forest Stream is a symphonic black / doom / Gothic metal band formed in Chernogolovka, Russia in 1995.",
" The band draws inspiration from long and harsh Russian winters.",
" Stylistically, the band's epic sound combines the atmosphere of the British doom metal of the 1990s and of the Norwegian black metal.",
" The band's lyrics revolve around the themes of sorrow and hopelessness.",
" Their first album, \"Tears of Mortal Solitude\" was released in early 2003 and was warmly received by the critics.",
" In May 2007, the band went on their first international tour in Ukraine.",
" In September 2007, the band was signed by Candlelight Records and recording for their second album, \"The Crown of Winter\", commenced soon after.",
" The band are currently believed to be unsigned with no mention of a new album, but are still active."
],
[
"The Crown is a death metal band from Trollhättan, Sweden.",
" Originally, they used the name Crown of Thorns but were forced to change their name due to an American band already using that name.",
" Their music and lyrics are inspired by death, antireligious themes (mostly targeting Christianity) and rebellion.",
" They are known to fuse melodic death metal with aggressive old-school death metal tendencies and considerable thrash metal influences, reminiscent of bands such as Possessed and old Sepultura.",
" The Crown disbanded in 2004.",
" After that, Lindstrand went on to form One Man Army and the Undead Quartet.",
" Tervonen formed Angel Blake, named after a song by Danzig.",
" He now focuses on his new project Lady Mourning together with his wife and vocalist Elina Tervonen, keyboardist Andreas Tiberto and bassist Alexander Bringsoniou, both in Akribi.",
" Sunesson is in a band called Engel.",
" Olsfelt is also in a band called Stolen Policecar.",
" The band was reformed in December 2009 with Jonas Stålhammar of God Macabre as the new vocalist."
],
[
"The Fallout is the debut album by metalcore band Crown the Empire.",
" It is notable for its title track, which has over nine million views on YouTube."
],
[
"The discography of American metalcore band Crown the Empire consists of three studio albums, one EP, twelve Singles and fifteen Music videos.",
" Crown the Empire released their debut album titled \"The Fallout\" in November 2012 and charted in the US, peaking at 1 on the Top Heatseekers albums.",
" In July 2014, they released \"\", which peaked at 1 on both the Top Independent Albums, Top Hard Rock Albums and was their first release that charted abroad, peaking at 184 in the UK.",
" Their latest album \"Retrograde\" was released on July 22, 2016."
],
[
"Crown the Empire is an American rock band formed in 2010 in Dallas, Texas.",
" They have released one EP and three full-length albums."
],
[
"Limitless is the first release by metalcore band Crown the Empire."
]
]
} |
5a8f9c21554299458435d699 | Which city is the third most populated city in Pennsylvania and was apart of the film the Florentine? | Allentown | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Florentine (film)",
"Allentown, Pennsylvania"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dhaka",
"Pereira, Colombia",
"Bnei Brak",
"Mymensingh",
"Wyoming Valley",
"The Florentine (film)",
"Belleville, Illinois",
"Central Falls, Rhode Island",
"Las Vegas",
"Allentown, Pennsylvania"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dhaka (Bengali: ঢাকা , ] ; or ) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh.",
" The name of the city was spelled as \"Dacca\", which was an anglicisation name until the current spelling was adopted in 1983 to match with Bengali pronunciation.",
" Located in an eponymous district and division, it lies along the east bank of the Buriganga River in the heart of the Bengal delta.",
" The city is a microcosm of the entire country, with diverse religious and ethnic communities.",
" Dhaka is the economic, cultural and political center of Bangladesh.",
" It is a major financial center of South Asia.",
" It is one of the world's most populated cities and within OIC countries, with a population of 17 million people in the Greater Dhaka Area.",
" It is also the 4th most densely populated city in the world."
],
[
"Pereira is the capital city of the Colombian department of Risaralda.",
" It is located in the foothills of the Andes in a coffee-producing area of Colombia officially known as the \"Coffee Axis\".",
" Pereira, alongside the rest of the Coffee Axis, form part of UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the \"Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia\".",
" It is the most populated city in the Coffee Axis and the second-most populated city in the Paisa region, after Medellín.",
" Pereira is also part of the Central West Metropolitan Area, which has over 1,000,000 residents and is composed of Pereira and the neighboring cities of Dosquebradas and La Virginia."
],
[
"Bnei Brak (Hebrew: בְּנֵי בְרַק , \"bənê ḇəraq\") is a city located on the central Mediterranean coastal plain in Israel, just east of Tel Aviv.",
" A center of Ultra Orthodox Judaism, Bnei Brak covers an area of 709 hectares (1752 acres, or 2.74 square miles), and had a population of 188,964 in 2016 .",
" It is one of the poorest and most densely populated cities in Israel , and sixth most densely populated city in the world."
],
[
"Mymensingh (pronounced moy-mon-shin-haw), officially City of Mymensingh is the capital of Mymensingh Division of Bangladesh.",
" Mymensingh city is located about 120 km north of Dhaka which is the capital of the country.",
" Border area cover Himalayan state of India, Gazipur, Tangail, Jamalpur, Netrokona, Kishorganj.",
" Since 2015 Mymensingh became the 8th administrative divisional headquarters of Bangladesh.",
" According to Ministry of Public Administration, Mymensingh is ranked 4 out of 64 districts.",
" It is a major financial center of North Central Bangladesh.",
" it is the third largest city and fourth-most populous urban agglomeration in Bangladesh.Density of Mymensingh City is 44,458/sq km which is second density populated city in Bangladesh.",
" Mymensingh attracts 25 percent of health tourists visiting Bangladesh.",
" Mymensingh is the anglicised pronunciation of the original name \"Momenshahi\", referring to a ruler called Momen Shah."
],
[
"The Wyoming Valley is an historic, industrialized region of Northeastern Pennsylvania once famous for fueling the industrial revolution in the United States with its many anthracite coal mines.",
" As a metropolitan area, it is known as the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton area, the 97th-largest metropolitan area in the United States and the 4th largest in Pennsylvania.",
" It is called the \"Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Metropolitan Area\" after its principal cities, Scranton and Wilkes-Barre, and makes up its own unique physiographic province, the Anthracite Valley in the geology of Pennsylvania.",
" Greater Pittston makes up the center of the valley.",
" Scranton is the most populated city in the metropolitan area with a population of 77,114.",
" The city of Scranton has grown in population after the 2015 mid term census while Wilkes-Barre has declined in population.",
" Wilkes-Barre is still the second most populated city in the metropolitan area and Hazleton is third.",
" The airport(s) for this area are Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport (Avoca) and the Wilkes-Barre Wyoming Valley Airport (Forty Fort)."
],
[
"The Florentine is a 1999 film directed Nick Stagliano and produced by Francis Ford Coppola's American Zoetrope.",
" It stars Jeremy Davies, Virginia Madsen, Luke Perry, Mary Stuart Masterson, Michael Madsen, Chris Penn, Hal Holbrook, Tom Sizemore, Maeve Quinlan, James Belushi, and Burt Young.",
" The film was shot in the Lehigh Valley in Pennsylvania in the cities of Bethlehem, Allentown, Easton, as well as nearby Hellertown."
],
[
"Belleville (French: \"Belle ville\", meaning \"Beautiful city\") is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States, coterminous with the now defunct Belleville Township.",
" The population was 42,034 according to the Census Bureau's 2015 estimates.",
" It is the eighth-most populated city outside the Chicago Metropolitan Area and the most populated city south of Springfield in the state of Illinois.",
" It is the county seat of St. Clair County, and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Belleville and the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows.",
" Belleville is the most populated city in the Metro-East region of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area and in Southern Illinois.",
" Due to its proximity to Scott Air Force Base, the population receives a boost from military and federal civilian personnel, defense contractors, and military retirees."
],
[
"Central Falls is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States.",
" The population was 19,376 at the 2010 census.",
" With an area of only 1.29 sqmi , it is the smallest and most densely populated city in the smallest state, and the 27th most densely populated incorporated place in the United States.",
" It is also one of only four incorporated places in New England that have a higher population density than the city of Boston (ranking fourth, behind the Massachusetts cities of Somerville, Chelsea and Cambridge, all inner suburbs of Boston).",
" The city takes its name from a waterfall on the Blackstone River."
],
[
"Las Vegas ( , Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County.",
" The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert.",
" Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife.",
" The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada."
],
[
"Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch: \"Allenschteddel\") is a city located in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" It is Pennsylvania's third most populous city and the 224th largest city in the United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 118,032 and is currently the fastest growing city in all of Pennsylvania.",
" It is the largest city in the metropolitan area known as the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 821,623 residents as of 2010 .",
" Allentown constitutes a portion of the New York City Combined Statistical Area and is the county seat of Lehigh County.",
" In 2012, the city celebrated the 250th anniversary of its founding in 1762."
]
]
} |
5ab59b045542997d4ad1f190 | The John Coltrane Home is a house in the Dix Hills neighborhood of Huntington, Dix Hills, New York Dix Hills is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on Long Island in the town of Huntington in Suffolk County, in which country? | United States | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"John Coltrane Home",
"Dix Hills, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Half Hollow Hills Central School District",
"WFTU (AM)",
"Chad A. Lupinacci",
"John Coltrane Home",
"Commack School District",
"New York State Route 231",
"Five Towns College",
"Carll House (Dix Hills, New York)",
"Seaman Farm",
"Dix Hills, New York"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Half Hollow Hills Central School District (#5) is located in parts of Dix Hills and Melville, New York, as well as small parts of Wyandanch, Deer Park, West Hills, and Wheatley Heights.",
" The district includes parts of both Huntington and Babylon townships.",
" The school district comprises nine schools (five elementary, two middle, and two high schools)."
],
[
"WFTU (1570 AM) is a college radio station licensed to Riverhead, New York and is owned and operated by Five Towns College in Dix Hills, New York on Long Island.",
" It broadcasts a Variety format featuring programming produced by current students and faculty of Five Towns College.",
" The station is also operated by a student management staff under the guidance of the general manager, a staff professor.",
" The studio is located on the campus in Dix Hills and transmitter is in Riverhead, New York.",
" The station also streams on the internet from its website."
],
[
"Chad A. Lupinacci (born February 28, 1979) is the Assembly member for the 10th District of the New York Assembly.",
" He is a Republican.",
" The district includes portions of Suffolk County including Lloyd Harbor, Huntington Bay, Cold Spring Harbor, Huntington, Greenlawn, Huntington Station, Elwood, South Huntington, West Hills, Melville and Dix Hills on Long Island."
],
[
"The John Coltrane Home is a house in the Dix Hills neighborhood of Huntington, Suffolk County, New York, where saxophonist John Coltrane lived from 1964 until his death in 1967.",
" It was in this home that he composed his landmark work, \"A Love Supreme\"."
],
[
"Commack Union Free School District is a public school district located in Suffolk County, New York and is based throughout Dix Hills and Commack.",
" It serves residents of Commack as well as parts of Dix Hills, Smithtown and East Northport.",
" It serves approximately 7,800 students.",
" There are four primary schools (grades K–2), two intermediate schools (grades 3–5) one middle school (grades 6–8) and one high school (grades 9–12)."
],
[
"New York State Route 231 (NY 231) is a north–south state highway located in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States.",
" The route extends for 9.05 mi from a partial interchange with NY 27A in Babylon to an interchange with the Northern State Parkway in Dix Hills.",
" The southernmost 2 mi of NY 231 is a limited-access highway known as the Babylon–Northport Expressway; the remainder of NY 231 is known as Deer Park Avenue."
],
[
"Five Towns College is a for-profit institution of higher learning located in Dix Hills, Long Island, New York.",
" The College's fully accredited status was reaffirmed by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education in 2014.",
" The Five Towns College is also accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE).",
" The College holds an Absolute Charter issued by the New York State Board of Regents, and all of its educational programs are registered by the New York State Education Department, Office of College and University Evaluation."
],
[
"Carll House is a historic home located at Dix Hills in Suffolk County, New York.",
" It was built about 1750 and is a 2 ⁄ -story, five bay gable roof residence with a 1 ⁄ -story side addition.",
" Also on the property are three contributing 19th century barns, a small pond, and cottage."
],
[
"Seaman Farm was a historic home and farm complex located at Dix Hills in Suffolk County, New York.",
" The main dwelling was built about 1805 and is a 1 ⁄ -story, shingled dwelling with a saltbox profile.",
" It has a five-bay, center entrance main facade.",
" Also on the property are two barns, a corncrib, three sheds, and a well structure."
],
[
"Dix Hills is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on Long Island in the town of Huntington in Suffolk County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 26,892 at the 2010 census."
]
]
} |
5ac2955c5542990b17b15414 | which English actor was a supporting cast in Tristan & Isolde | Kevin | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Tristan & Isolde (film)",
"Tristan & Isolde (film)",
"Rufus Sewell"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Henry Cavill",
"Frank Mullings",
"Rufus Sewell",
"Someday This Pain Will Be Useful to You (film)",
"Tristan & Isolde (film)",
"The Only Way Is Essex (series 8)",
"The Metropolis Case",
"Matthias von Stegmann",
"List of Waterloo Road characters (series 8)",
"Sophia Myles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill ( ; born 5 May 1983) is a British actor.",
" Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (2002) and \"I Capture the Castle\" (2003).",
" He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC's \"The Inspector Lynley Mysteries\", ITV's \"Midsomer Murders\" and Showtime's \"The Tudors\", then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as \"Tristan & Isolde\" (2006), \"Stardust\" (2007), \"Blood Creek\" (2009) and \"Immortals\" (2011)."
],
[
"Frank Mullings (10 March 1881 – 19 May 1953) was a leading English tenor with Sir Thomas Beecham's Beecham Opera Company and its successor, the British National Opera Company, during the 1910s and 1920s.",
" Blessed with a strong stage presence and a voice that provoked varying reactions from critics, his repertoire included such taxing dramatic parts as Tristan in \"Tristan und Isolde\", Radames in \"Aida\", the title role in \"Otello\", and Canio in \"Pagliacci.\"",
" The limitations of early microphones meant that his voice was not always recorded successfully, although the British National Opera Company website notes that playing the recordings at 80 rpm produces a more reliable result."
],
[
"Rufus Frederik Sewell ( ; born 29 October 1967) is an English actor.",
" In film, he has appeared in Kenneth Branagh's rendition of \"Hamlet\" (1996) playing Fortinbras, \"The Woodlanders\", \"Dangerous Beauty\", \"Dark City\", \"A Knight's Tale\", \"The Illusionist\", \"Tristan and Isolde\", and \"Martha, Meet Frank, Daniel and Laurence\".",
" On television, he starred as \"Obergruppenführer\" John Smith in \"The Man in the High Castle\", an Italian detective in the BBC's television series \"Zen\" (2011) and also appeared in the mini-series \"The Pillars of the Earth\" (2010).",
" In 1993 he played the hero, Will Ladislaw, in the BBC's adaptation of George Eliot's \"Middlemarch\".",
" In 2003, he appeared in the lead role in \"\".",
" He starred in the CBS drama \"Eleventh Hour\", which was cancelled in April 2009.",
" On stage, he originated the role of Septimus Hodge in Tom Stoppard's \"Arcadia\" and the role of Jan in Stoppard's \"Rock 'n' Roll\"; the latter earned him an Olivier Award and a Tony Award nomination."
],
[
"Someday This Pain Will Be Useful to You is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Roberto Faenza based on Peter Cameron's novel of the same name.",
" It is primarily Italian financed, but was shot in English.",
" The teenage American protagonist was played by eighteen-year-old English actor Toby Regbo and the supporting cast is mainly American."
],
[
"Tristan & Isolde is a 2006 epic romantic drama film directed by Kevin Reynolds and written by Dean Georgaris based on the medieval romantic legend of Tristan and Isolde.",
" Produced by Ridley Scott (who had been working on an adaptation since the mid-1970s) and Tony Scott, the film stars James Franco and Sophia Myles, alongside a supporting cast featuring Rufus Sewell, Mark Strong, and Henry Cavill.",
" This was Franchise Pictures' last film before bankruptcy."
],
[
"The eighth series of \"The Only Way Is Essex\", a British semi-reality television programme, began airing on 24 February 2013 on ITV2.",
" The series consisted of 12 episodes.",
" Series 8 marked the first series not to feature Lydia Bright, after her departure from the series in December 2012.",
" The series also saw the departure of numerous supporting cast members and introduced new supporting cast members."
],
[
"The Metropolis Case is the debut novel of American author Matthew Gallaway.",
" The novel follows the interconnected lives of four characters living in different cities, all of whom have a great passion for Richard Wagner's opera \"Tristan und Isolde\".",
" The \"New York Times\" said \"the book is so well written ... and filled with such memorable lead and supporting players that it quickly absorbs you into its worlds.\"",
" In the \"Washington Post\", Eugenia Zukerman wrote that \"Gallaway has taken a great risk ... by creating an intricate, multilayered tale that slides from past to present, from Europe to New York, from opera to pop.",
" But despite the complexity, \"The Metropolis Case\" engages the reader emotionally on every page.\""
],
[
"Matthias von Stegmann (born 1968) is a German actor, voice-over speaker and writer, author and stage director for theatre and especially opera who works internationally.",
" He wrote dialogue and directed it for German versions of American series such \"The Simpsons\".",
" In opera, he has focused on the work of Richard Wagner.",
" He staged a version of his \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" for children, first in Tokyo, then in German at the Vienna State Opera and in Zurich.",
" He staged in 2012 \"Tristan und Isolde\" in Minden, and in 2013 the first performance of \"Rienzi\" at the Bayreuth Festival."
],
[
"The following is a list of characters who appear in the eighth series of the BBC school drama \"Waterloo Road\", in order of appearance.",
" The Eighth Series consists of Thirty Episodes, first broadcast from 23 August 2012 to 4 July 2013.",
" New Main Cast Members from Episode One include Head of English (later Head Teacher) Christine Mulgrew and History Teacher Audrey McFall, with Maggie Croft (later Budgen) and Lorraine Donnegan also promoted to the Main Cast.",
" New Pupil Characters from Episode One include Christine's son Connor Mulgrew, Imogen Stewart, Jade Fleming, Lula Tsibi, Rhiannon Salt and Angus Hancock.",
" Head of rival school Havelock High Gerald Findlay also appears in the first five episodes.",
" Episode four sees the first of several appearances of Imogen's mother Sally Stewart; Michael Byrne's father Billy debuts in the same episode, and appears until his death in Episode Ten.",
" Pupil Liberty Gordon first appears in Episode Five, and Kevin Skelton (later Chalk) also joins the supporting cast in Episode Eight.",
" Lorraine's sister Sonya Donnegan joins the main cast as School Secretary from Episode Nine.",
" Episode Eleven sees the Barry family, consisting of mother Carol and her children Barry, Dynasty and Kacey all join the supporting cast, with pupil Jack MacAllister also debuting in the same episode.",
" Towards the end of the series, supporting characters of Maintenance Assistant Ndale Kayuni, Dynasty's former boyfriend Steve-O Malone and Acting Head of Science Esther Fairclough all appear.",
" Angus Deayton and Richard Mylan join the cast as Head of Modern Languages George Windsor and Deputy Head Simon Lowsley in episodes Twenty-Seven and Twenty-Nine respectively.",
" Recurring Character Robert Bain, Head of Greenock Education makes his first appearance in episode Twenty-Seven, and wife of George Windsor, Princess first appears in episode Twenty-Nine."
],
[
"Sophia Jane Myles ( ; born 18 March 1980) is an English actress, best known in film for portraying Erika in \"Underworld\" (2003), Lady Penelope Creighton-Ward in the live-action \"Thunderbirds\" film, Isolde in \"Tristan & Isolde\" and Darcy in \"\", and has received critical acclaim for her television work, particularly as Madame de Pompadour in the \"Doctor Who\" episode \"The Girl in the Fireplace\" and Beth Turner in \"Moonlight\"."
]
]
} |
5a808ae8554299485f59864e | Who was a member of more comedy troupes, Doug Langway or Terry Jones? | Terence Graham Parry "Terry" Jones | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Doug Langway",
"Doug Langway",
"Terry Jones",
"Terry Jones"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Terry Jones",
"Daryn Tufts",
"Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery",
"Andrea Rosen",
"R. Rated",
"Doug Langway",
"BearCity",
"Absolutely Anything",
"BearCity 2: The Proposal",
"Jason Reich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Terence Graham Parry \"Terry\" Jones (born 1 February 1942) is a Welsh actor, writer, comedian, screenwriter and film director.",
" He was a member of the Monty Python comedy troupe."
],
[
"Daryn Tufts (born April 1, 1973 in Arcadia, California) is a writer, director, producer, and actor.",
" Tufts’s writing, producing, and directing credits include feature films, documentaries, and television commercials and he has acted in several successful independent films.",
" Tufts has also performed and taught sketch comedy and improvisational comedy with several professional comedy troupes and is the commercial spokesperson for the Questar Corporation (gas company).",
" He currently lives in Holladay, Utah."
],
[
"Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery is a four-part television documentary series first broadcast on BBC Two Wales in 2008 and presented by former Monty Python member Terry Jones.",
" As described on the BBC's website, \"Terry Jones sets out on a series of journeys through Wales following the world's first road atlas: John Ogilby's Britannia, published in 1675.\""
],
[
"Andrea Rosen (born September 29, 1974) is an American comedian and actress most notable for her work with comedy troupes Stella and Variety Shac, and for her appearances in numerous television commercials.",
" She is the creator of \"Take Me to Your Mother\", a documentary-style comedy on the Nick Jr./NickMom cable network."
],
[
"R. Rated is an American comedy variety TV show consisting of five, half-hour episodes which aired in August 1999, Fridays at midnight on WFLD Fox 32, and featured film and video shorts from sketch comedy troupes, theater companies, musicians, stand-up comics and other independent film and video makers."
],
[
"Douglas (Doug) Langway is an American screenwriter and film director, best known for his films \"BearCity\" and \"\".",
" His first feature film, \"Raising Heroes\", was released in 1996."
],
[
"BearCity is a 2010 American gay-themed (in particular, the gay bear community) comedy-drama film directed by Doug Langway, and written by Langway and Lawrence Ferber.",
" It is about a young twink gay man who fantasizes about bears and his search to find the perfect man.",
" The sequel \"\" was released in the fall of 2012."
],
[
"Absolutely Anything is a 2015 British science fiction comedy film directed by Terry Jones, and written by Jones and Gavin Scott.",
" The film stars Simon Pegg, Kate Beckinsale, Sanjeev Bhaskar, Rob Riggle, Eddie Izzard and Joanna Lumley, with the voices of Michael Palin, Terry Jones, Terry Gilliam, John Cleese, Eric Idle and Robin Williams in his final film role.",
" It was the first film to feature all living Monty Python members since 1983's \"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life\".",
" Principal photography and production began on 24 March 2014, and ended on 12 May 2014.",
" The film was released in the United Kingdom on 14 August 2015 by Lionsgate UK.",
" The film grossed $3.8 million worldwide."
],
[
"BearCity 2: The Proposal is a 2012 American gay-themed (in particular, the gay bear community) comedy-drama film written and directed by Doug Langway.",
" It is a sequel to his 2010 film \"BearCity\"."
],
[
"Jason Reich (born March 11, 1976 in Wantagh, New York) is an American television writer who has won four Emmy Awards (out of five nominations) for his work on \"The Daily Show\", for which he wrote from 2002 to 2007.",
" He was also one of the writers of \"America (The Book)\".",
" An established sketch comedy actor, he is occasionally seen in the background of skits on the show.",
" Reich has been a member of numerous comedy troupes, including the Skits-O-Phrenics of Cornell University (from which he graduated in 1998 with a degree in Communications), Three Jews And A Persian, and Plants Need Water.",
" He was also a one-time contributor to \"Wholphin\".",
" He was a 1997 IRTS (International Radio and Television Society) fellow.",
" He is a brother of the Beta Chapter of the \"Alpha Epsilon Pi\" fraternity.",
" He left \"The Daily Show\" in 2007 to work on a start up comedy internet site owned by The Huffington Post, 236.",
"com."
]
]
} |
5ac275d355429963665199c4 | What time period were people who inspired the Lyoness company trademark originally from? | Iron Age and Medieval Europe | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Lyoness",
"Celts"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lyoness",
"Trademark dilution",
"Population change",
"List of Florida hurricanes (1900–49)",
"Telescoping effect",
"Gongman",
"Integrating ADC",
"List of Florida hurricanes (1950–74)",
"Lemp Brewery",
"Celts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Since 2003, Lyoness has been the registered trademark name for a group of globally distributed (mostly privately owned, limited-liability) corporate structures, which originated in Austria.",
" Lyoness comprises at least seven corporations registered in Switzerland, nine corporations registered in Austria and approximately 42 additional national and regional corporations all around the globe.",
" The name ‘Lyoness’ was derived from the Celtic mythological kingdom ‘Lyonesse’.",
" \"Lyconet\" was introduced in 2014 as a new trademark name for the same group of corporations."
],
[
"Trademark dilution is a trademark law concept giving the owner of a famous trademark standing to forbid others from using that mark in a way that would lessen its uniqueness.",
" In most cases, trademark dilution involves an unauthorized use of another's trademark on products that do not compete with, and have little connection with, those of the trademark owner.",
" For example, a famous trademark used by one company to refer to hair care products might be \"diluted\" if another company began using a similar mark to refer to breakfast cereals or spark plugs. Dilution is a basis of trademark infringement that only applies to famous marks.",
" With non-famous marks, the owner of the mark must show that the allegedly infringing use creates a likelihood of confusion as to the source of the product or service being identified by the allegedly infringing use.",
" With non-famous marks, it is highly unlikely a likelihood of confusion will be found if the products or services are in unrelated markets.",
" However, with famous marks, any use by another person of the mark has the potential for confusion, since a famous mark is so well known among the consuming public that people will assume affiliation with the owner of the mark regardless of the product or service being sold under the infringing use."
],
[
"Human population change is the difference between the size of the population from the beginning to the end of a certain time period.",
" In other words, population change refers to change in the number of people during a specific time period.",
" As a whole,the world population has not been stable; it has increased manifold.",
" Due to this constant changing population, the subject of demographics, the statistics of how many people there are in a given population, was created.",
" Demography can also be defined as the study of populations, and the factors that cause the most amount of population growth or decline.",
" The main measurements of demography include: birth rates, death rates, sex ratios, life expectancy, and migration rates.",
" All of these measures are found by a series of surveys and censuses conducted over a time period in order to compare how the population is changing.",
" Other ways to measure population demographics include the use of historical maps, aerial photographs, and census statistics.",
" One of the reasons why demographers use statistics about population change is because of the social and demographic transformations that the world experiences; significant challenges for the government and businesses will take effect depending on the degree of the population change."
],
[
"The list of Florida hurricanes from 1900 to 1949 encompasses 108 Atlantic tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida.",
" Collectively, tropical cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in about $4 billion (2008 USD) in damage.",
" Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for about 3,550 fatalities during the time period, most of which from the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane.",
" The 1947 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of 6 systems.",
" The 1905, 1908, 1913, 1927, 1931, 1942, and 1943 seasons were the only years during the time period in which a storm did not affect the Floridian coasts."
],
[
"In cognitive psychology, the telescoping effect (or telescoping bias) refers to the temporal displacement of an event whereby people perceive recent events as being more remote than they are and distant events as being more recent than they are.",
" The former is known as backward telescoping or time expansion, and the latter as is known as forward telescoping.",
" Three years is approximately the time frame in which events switch from being displaced backward in time to forward in time, with events occurring three years in the past being equally likely to be reported with forward telescoping bias as with backward telescoping bias.",
" Although telescoping occurs in both the forward and backward directions, in general the effect is to increase the number of events reported too recently.",
" This net effect in the forward direction is because of forces that impair memory, such as lack of salience, also impair time perception.",
" Telescoping leads to an over reporting of the frequency of events.",
" This over reporting is because participants include events beyond the period, either events that are too recent for the target time period (backward telescoping) or events that are too old for the target time period (forward telescoping)."
],
[
"The Gongman (also known as the \"man-with-the-gong\") is a company trademark for the Rank Organisation.",
" It was used as the introduction to all Rank films, many of which were shot at their Pinewood Studios, and included those which Rank distributed.",
" The Gongman logo was first used on films distributed by General Film Distributors, which was established in 1935 by the British producer C. M. Woolf and J. Arthur Rank; it was C.M. Woolf's secretary who devised the man-with-a-gong trademark.",
" When the Rank Organisation was established in 1937, with General Film Distributors as one of its cornerstones, the logo was adopted for the whole organisation."
],
[
"An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator.",
" In its basic implementation, the dual-slope converter, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period).",
" Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period).",
" The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period.",
" The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions.",
" Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution."
],
[
"The list of Florida hurricanes from 1950 to 1974 encompasses 85 Atlantic tropical or subtropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida.",
" Collectively, tropical cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in about $7.04 billion (2017 USD) in damage, primarily from Hurricanes Donna and Dora.",
" Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for 93 fatalities during the period, as well as responsible for 23 indirect deaths.",
" Several tropical cyclones produced over 20 inches (500 mm) of rainfall in the state, including Hurricane Easy which is the highest total during the time period.",
" The 1969 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of 8 systems.",
" The 1954 and 1967 seasons were the only years during the time period in which a storm did not affect the state."
],
[
"The Lemp Brewery was a beer brewing company established in 1840 in St. Louis, Missouri that was acquired by the Griesedieck Beverage Company in 1920, which subsequently became the Falstaff Brewing Corporation.",
" The brewery complex property consists of 27 buildings on a 13.7 acre site in the Marine Villa neighborhood.",
" St. Louisian Steve DeBellis has been the owner of the Lemp Brewing Company trademark since 1988."
],
[
"The Celts ( or , see pronunciation of \"Celt\" for different usages) were an Indo-European people in Iron Age and Medieval Europe who spoke Celtic languages and had cultural similarities, although the relationship between ethnic, linguistic and cultural factors in the Celtic world remains uncertain and controversial.",
" The exact geographic spread of the ancient Celts is also disputed; in particular, the ways in which the Iron Age inhabitants of Great Britain and Ireland should be regarded as Celts has become a subject of controversy."
]
]
} |
5ae6a1bc5542992ae0d16385 | The Waputik Mountains are a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies, named in 1884 by George M. Dawson, "waputik" is the Stoney Indian word for which white large hoofed mammal endemic to North America? | white goat | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Waputik Mountains",
"Mountain goat"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Peyto Peak",
"Waputik Range",
"Waputik Mountains",
"Mount Baker (Waputik Mountains)",
"Neptuak Mountain",
"Waputik Peak",
"Mount Balfour",
"Howse Peak",
"Mountain goat",
"Wapta Icefield"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peyto Peak is a mountain in the Waputik Range, part of the Canadian Rockies in Alberta, Canada."
],
[
"The Waputik Range lies west of the upper Bow Valley, east of Bath Creek, and south of Balfour Creek in the Canadian Rockies.",
" \"Waputik\" means \"white goat\" in Stoney.",
" The range was named by George Mercer Dawson of the Geological Survey of Canada.",
" The President Range lies within the Waputik Range."
],
[
"The Waputik Mountains are a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies, located on the Continental Divide between Banff and Yoho National Park.",
" Covering an area of 1069 sqkm , the range is located west of the Howse, Blaeberry and Amiskwi Rivers and east of the Bow and Mistaya Rivers and south to Kicking Horse Pass.",
"Named in 1884 by George M. Dawson, \"waputik\" is the Stoney Indian word for white goat."
],
[
"Mount Baker is a mountain on the Continental Divide, in Alberta and British Columbia, in the Waputik Mountains of the Canadian Rockies.",
" It was named in 1898 by J. Norman Collie after his friend and climbing partner George Percival Baker (1855–1951), textile manufacturer, plantsman and gardener, and keen mountaineer.",
" Baker described his visit to this area which took place in 1897.",
" In this small volume Baker noted that Collie also proposed to name a pass after him."
],
[
"Neptuak Mountain was named by Samuel E.S. Allen in 1894.",
" \"Neptuak\" is the Stoney Indian word for \"nine\" as Neptuak Mountain is peak #9 in the Valley of the Ten Peaks.",
" It is located on the Continental Divide, which is also the British Columbia-Alberta border in this region, and is in the Bow Range of the Park Ranges of the Canadian Rockies."
],
[
"Waputik Peak was named by George Mercer Dawson in 1884.",
" It is located in the Waputik Range in Alberta."
],
[
"Mount Balfour is a mountain located on the Continental Divide, part of the border between British Columbia and Alberta, in the Waputik Range in the Park Ranges of the Canadian Rockies.",
"It is the 49th highest peak in Alberta and the 63rd highest in British Columbia; it is also the 52nd most prominence in Alberta."
],
[
"Howse Peak is the highest mountain in the Waputik Mountains, a subrange of the Canadian Rockies.",
" It is located 5 km west of the Icefields Parkway, above Chephren Lake, on the continental divide between Alberta and British Columbia.",
" It is the 46th highest peak in Alberta, and the 59th highest in British Columbia."
],
[
"The mountain goat (\"Oreamnos americanus\"), also known as the Rocky Mountain goat, is a large hoofed mammal endemic to North America.",
" A subalpine to alpine species, it is a sure-footed climber commonly seen on cliffs and ice."
],
[
"The Wapta Icefield is located on the Continental Divide in the Waputik Mountains of the Canadian Rockies, in the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta.",
" The icefield is shared by Banff and Yoho National Parks and numerous outlet glaciers extend from the icefield, including the Vulture, Bow and Peyto Glaciers. Runoff from the icefields and outlet glaciers supply water to both the Kicking Horse and Bow Rivers, as well as numerous streams and lakes."
]
]
} |
5ae7abbe554299540e5a5636 | What other professional created characters for "The Mooninites" besides the co-creator of "Aqua Teen Hunger Force"? | Dave Willis | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Mooninites",
"Matt Maiellaro"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Aqua Teen Hunger Force Zombie Ninja Pro-Am",
"Aqua Teen Hunger Force (season 4)",
"Soul Quest Overdrive",
"Aqua Teen Hunger Force (season 3)",
"The Mooninites",
"Aqua Teen Hunger Force (season 6)",
"Aqua Teen Hunger Force",
"Matt Maiellaro",
"2007 Boston Mooninite panic",
"Aqua Teen Hunger Force (season 7)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aqua Teen Hunger Force Zombie Ninja Pro-Am is a video game based on the Adult Swim animated television series, \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\".",
" It is a hybrid kart racing/fighting/golf game that takes place on several New Jersey golf courses.",
" It was released for the PlayStation 2 in North America on November 5, 2007, in Australia on November 15, and in Europe on November 16.",
" The game includes four full episodes of \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\".",
" ESPN sportscaster Scott Van Pelt provides commentary for the game."
],
[
"The fourth season of the animated television series, \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.",
" Season four started on December 4, 2005 with \"Dirtfoot\" and ended with \"Carl Wash\", with a total of thirteen episodes.",
" \"Carl Wash\" originally made two unannounced stealth airings on December 22, 2006 and January 7, 2007 and later made its official debut on March 25, 2007.",
" \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" is about the surreal adventures and antics of three anthropomorphic fast food items: Master Shake, Frylock, and Meatwad, who live together as roommates and frequently interact with their human next-door neighbor, Carl Brutananadilewski in a suburban neighborhood in South New Jersey."
],
[
"Soul Quest Overdrive is an American animated television series that aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.",
" \"Soul Quest Overdrive\" is a spin-off of the Adult Swim series \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\".",
" It was created by \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" creators Matt Maiellaro and Dave Willis.",
" It made its formal debut and ended on May 24, 2011, leaving two episodes unaired.",
" The series is about the misadventures of four anthropomorphic pieces of sports equipment."
],
[
"The third season of the animated television series \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim.",
" Season three started on April 25, 2004 with \"Video Ouija\" and ended with \"Carl\" on October 24, 2004, with a total of thirteen episodes.",
" \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" is about the surreal adventures and antics of three anthropomorphic fast food items: Master Shake, Frylock, and Meatwad, who live together as roommates and frequently interact with their human next-door neighbor, Carl Brutananadilewski in a suburban neighborhood in South New Jersey."
],
[
"Ignignokt and Err (known collectively as The Mooninites) are fictional characters on the Adult Swim animated television series \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" (also known by various alternative titles).",
" Ignignokt and Err are both two dimensional alien villains from the Moon who frequently visit Earth and cause senseless destruction and chaos for the main protagonists.",
" Ignignokt is the larger of the two who frequently appears as more calm and patient, whereas Err appears more temperamental and hyper.",
" Both characters were created by series creators Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro.",
" Willis provides the voice of Ignignokt and Maiellaro provides the voice of Err."
],
[
"The sixth season of the animated television series, \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.",
" Season six started on March 29, 2009 with \"Gene E\" and ended with \"Last Last One Forever and Ever\" on May 31, 2009, with a total of ten episodes.",
" \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" is about the surreal adventures and antics of three anthropomorphic fast food items: Master Shake, Frylock, and Meatwad, who live together as roommates and frequently interact with their human next-door neighbor, Carl Brutananadilewski in a suburban neighborhood in South New Jersey."
],
[
"Aqua Teen Hunger Force (also known by various alternative titles) is an American adult animated television series created by Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro for Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.",
" \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" is about the surreal adventures and antics of three anthropomorphic fast food items: Master Shake, Frylock, and Meatwad, who lived together as roommates and frequently interacted with their human next-door neighbor, Carl Brutananadilewski."
],
[
"Matthew Gerard Maiellaro (Born August 17, 1966) is an American voice actor, filmmaker and musician, best known as the co-creator and writer of the cult television animated Adult Swim shows, \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" and \"Perfect Hair Forever\", and creator of \"12 oz.",
" Mouse\".",
" He is a native of Pensacola, Florida, and a graduate of Pensacola Catholic High School."
],
[
"The 2007 Boston Mooninite panic occurred on Wednesday, January 31st, 2007, after the Boston Police Department and the Boston Fire Department mistakenly identified battery-powered LED placards resembling two \"Mooninite\" characters from the Adult Swim animated television series \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" as improvised explosive devices.",
" Placed throughout Boston, Massachusetts, and the surrounding cities of Cambridge and Somerville, these devices were part of a guerrilla marketing advertising campaign for \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters\", a film based on \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\"."
],
[
"The seventh season of the animated television series, \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.",
" Season seven officially started with \"Rabbot Redux\" on February 7, 2010, and ended on May 2, 2010 with \"One Hundred\", with a total of twelve episodes.",
" \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" is about the surreal adventures and antics of three anthropomorphic fast food items: Master Shake, Frylock, and Meatwad, who live together as roommates and frequently interact with their human next-door neighbor, Carl Brutananadilewski in a suburban neighborhood in South New Jersey."
]
]
} |
5a7df9cd5542995f4f402362 | is best known for a 2006 British drama film which story centers on young skinheads in England in what year? | 1983 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Shane Meadows",
"Shane Meadows",
"This Is England",
"This Is England",
"This Is England"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kidulthood",
"The Living and the Dead (2006 film)",
"Elizabeth David: A Life in Recipes",
"A Price Above Rubies",
"Longford (film)",
"Shane Meadows",
"The Flying Scotsman (2006 film)",
"This Is England",
"Nina's Heavenly Delights",
"Ex Cathedra (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kidulthood (rendered as KiDULTHOOD) is a 2006 British drama film about the life of several teenagers in Ladbroke Grove and Latimer Road, two areas of inner west London.",
" It was directed by Menhaj Huda and written by Noel Clarke, who also stars in the film and directed the sequel \"Adulthood\".",
" The majority of the characters in the film generally behave in a violent and lawless manner, engaging in crime, sex, and recreational drug taking."
],
[
"The Living and the Dead is a 2006 British drama film written and directed by Simon Rumley, starring Leo Bill, Kate Fahy and Roger Lloyd-Pack."
],
[
"Elizabeth David: A Life in Recipes is a 2006 British drama television film directed by James Kent and starring Catherine McCormack, Greg Wise and Karl Johnson.",
" Written by Amanda Coe, it is a depiction of the life of the cookery writer Elizabeth David.",
" It first aired on the BBC in January 2006."
],
[
"A Price Above Rubies is a 1998 British-American drama film written and directed by Boaz Yakin and starring Renée Zellweger.",
" The story centers on a young woman who finds it difficult to conform to the restrictions imposed on her by her community.",
" Reviews of the movie were mixed, though generally positive to Zellweger's performance."
],
[
"Longford is a 2006 British television drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by Peter Morgan.",
" The film centres on Labour Party peer Lord Longford and his campaign for the parole of Moors Murderer Myra Hindley.",
" It was produced by Granada Productions for Channel 4, in association with HBO, and stars Jim Broadbent and Samantha Morton.",
" The film was first broadcast on Channel 4 on 26 October 2006 and was an Official Selection at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival.",
" Broadbent won the British Academy Television Award for his role."
],
[
"Shane Meadows (born 26 December 1972) is an English filmmaker of independent film.",
" He is best known for the British cult film \"This Is England\" (2006) and \"its three sequel series\" (2010–2015).",
" His other films include \"Small Time\" (1996), \"Twenty Four Seven\" (1997), \"A Room for Romeo Brass\" (1999), \"Once Upon a Time in the Midlands\" (2002), \"Dead Man's Shoes\" (2004), \"Somers Town\" (2006), \"Le Donk & Scor-zay-zee\" (2009) and \"\" (2013)."
],
[
"The Flying Scotsman is a 2006 British drama film, based on the life and career of Scottish amateur cyclist Graeme Obree.",
" The film covers the period of Obree's life that saw him take, lose, and then retake the world one-hour distance record.",
" The film stars Jonny Lee Miller as Obree, Laura Fraser, Billy Boyd and Brian Cox."
],
[
"This Is England is a 2006 British drama film written and directed by Shane Meadows.",
" The story centres on young skinheads in England in 1983.",
" The film illustrates how their subculture, which has its roots in 1960s West Indies culture, especially ska, soul, and reggae music, became adopted by the far-right, especially white nationalists and white supremacists, which led to divisions within the skinhead scene.",
" The film's title is a direct reference to a scene where the character Combo explains his nationalist views using the phrase \"this is England\" during his speech."
],
[
"Nina's Heavenly Delights is a 2006 British drama Romance comedy film, directed by Pratibha Parmar.",
" The film was released on 29 September 2006 in the United Kingdom, and on 21 November 2007 in the United States."
],
[
"Ex Cathedra is a British drama film written and directed by Liam Andrew Wright and production company Banter Media.",
" It was Wright's directorial debut.",
" The film's narrative centers on an original story combining religion, drugs, love and hope.",
" It was an independently financed film, funded entirely by the films young producers and followed the model set by 2004 film \"Primer\"."
]
]
} |
5a8ca88e5542996e8ac88b09 | What is is a Japanese collectible card game that embody's the art of applying design and aesthetics to create a game for entertainment or for educational, exercise, or experimental purposes and was published by Konami ? | Yu-Gi-Oh | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game",
"Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game",
"Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game",
"Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game",
"Game design"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Infinite Armies",
"Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game",
"Marvel Superstars",
"Lycèe Trading Card Game",
"Myths and Legends",
"Proxy card",
"Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game",
"Game design",
"The Spoils (card game)",
"ReCharge Collectible Card Game"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Infinite Armies is a customizable card game for two players.",
" It was created by Greg Porter, and published in 2005 by Blacksburg Tactical Research Center.",
" It follows on the success of the collectible card game genre, but establishes its own niche by focusing more on card and deck customization.",
" It breaks from the traditional collectible card games by allowing players to fully design and customize their own cards.",
" Players do not even buy cards, but print their own.",
" Whether this is a viable business concept is still being tested, as most card games rely heavily on sales of cards and the continued publication of new cards."
],
[
"Call of Cthulhu: The Card Game (formerly the Call of Cthulhu Collectible Card Game) is a card game produced and marketed by Fantasy Flight Games.",
" It is based on Chaosium's \"Call of Cthulhu\" role-playing game, the writings of H. P. Lovecraft, and other Cthulhu Mythos fiction.",
" In 2008, Fantasy Flight moved the game over to its Living Card Game (LCG) format, which retains the deck-building aspect of collectible card games, but without the random distribution."
],
[
"Marvel Superstars is a collectible card game published by Upper Deck that released in North America in March 2010.",
" The cards and game play are inspired by films based on Marvel Comics characters.",
" It is the first collectible card game to use characters from Marvel films produced by different studios.",
" The card art features scenes from the films."
],
[
"The Lycèe Trading Card Game is a Japanese collectible card game developed by Silver Blitz and published by Broccoli that uses characters from a variety of (mostly) visual novel computer games. \"Lycée\" is a French word roughly meaning 'high school'.",
" Most of the cards are given unique, fanmade artwork.",
" The object of the game is to get one's opponent's sixty card deck down to zero, which is mostly done by attacking with character cards."
],
[
"Myths and Legends is a collectible card game based on universal mythologies, developed in 2000 in Santiago, Chile.",
" The game now has 39 editions and more than 3,000 collectible cards .",
" It is the only collectible card game integrally produced and developed in Latin-America (Chile), and it is translated into the English and German languages.",
" The game has been launched in Europe, United States, Oceania and Latin America.",
" In January 2010, the game went into \"indefinite recess\" due to the bankruptcy of the publisher, Salo."
],
[
"A proxy card is an easily acquired or home-made substitute for a collectible card.",
" A proxy is used when a collectible card game player does not own a card, and it would be impractical for such purposes to acquire the card.",
" This usually occurs when a player desires a card that is cost-prohibitive, or is \"playtesting\" with many possible cards.",
" When doing intensive training for a competitive tournament, it often makes more sense to use proxy cards while figuring out which cards will be brought to the tournament.",
" Another card is substituted and serves the same function during gameplay as the actual card would."
],
[
"The \"Yu-Gi-Oh!\"",
" Trading Card Game, known as the \"Yu-Gi-Oh!\"",
" Official Card Game (遊☆戯☆王オフィシャルカードゲーム , Yū-Gi-Ō Ofisharu Kādo Gēmu ) in Asia, is a Japanese collectible card game developed and published by Konami.",
" It is based on the fictional game of Duel Monsters created by manga artist Kazuki Takahashi, which is the main plot device during the majority of his popular manga franchise, \"Yu-Gi-Oh!",
"\", and its various anime adaptations and spinoff series."
],
[
"Game design is the art of applying design and aesthetics to create a game for entertainment or for educational, exercise, or experimental purposes.",
" Increasingly, elements and principles of game design are also applied to other interactions, particularly virtual ones (see gamification)."
],
[
"The Spoils is a collectible card game owned by Arcane Tinmen.",
" The design team was headed up by Josh Lytle, who also designed the collectible card game Magi-Nation Duel.",
" Jon Finkel, a prominent player in 's , aided the development team as an advisor since 2002.",
" Under the direction of Ken Pilcher, The Spoils Card Game won the Fan Favorite Origins Award for Best Collectible Card Game at the 2015 Origins Game Fair, beating other contenders including Legend of the Five Rings and Magic: The Gathering.",
" It was announced on December 29th 2016 that Organized Play and production of The Spoils Card Game will officially cease on January 1st 2017."
],
[
"ReCharge Collectible Card Game is a collectible card game (CCG) based on Marvel Superheroes and produced by Marvel Entertainment in 2001.",
" The game is modeled after Wizards of the Coast's \"X-Men Trading Card Game\".",
" It was subsumed by UpperDeck's Vs. System, which is still the torch-bearer as the main Marvel CCG."
]
]
} |
5ab5c9c5554299494045f065 | The Naga Chili, closely related to the Bhut jolokia, also known as ghost pepper, ghost chili, U-morok, red naga, naga jolokia and ghost jolokia, is an interspecific hybrid chili pepper cultivated in the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland and Manipur, and is closely related to the Naga morich, of which country? | Bangladesh | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Naga Morich",
"Bhut jolokia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rongmei Naga",
"Zeliangrong",
"Bhut jolokia",
"Naga people",
"Trinidad moruga scorpion",
"Chocolate Bhutlah",
"Konyak languages",
"Naga Morich",
"Hot pepper challenge",
"Anāl Naga"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Rongmei (pronounced \"Ruang-mei\") are a major Naga tribe indigenous to Assam, Manipur and Nagaland in North-East India.",
" The Rongmei Naga are a scheduled tribe under the Constitution of India.",
" Like any other Naga tribe, the Rongmei have their own rich culture, customs, and traditions.",
" The Gaan-Ngai festival (post-harvest festival) is celebrated annually between December and January.",
" Among Naga tribes, they are known for their colorful dances and exquisite traditional attire."
],
[
"Zeliangrong people are one of the major indigenous Naga communities living in the tri-junction of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland in India.",
" The term \"Zeliangrong\" refers to the Zeme, Liangmai and Rongmei Naga tribes combined together.",
" Earlier, the term also covered the Inpui tribe.",
" The proper noun Zeliangrong does not denote a tribe but, rather, a union of tribes or, rather, the apex tribe of three aforementioned tribes (Zeme Naga, Liangmai Naga, Rongmei Naga)."
],
[
"The Bhut jolokia ( [ˈbʱʊt.zɔˌlɔkiˌja]), also known as ghost pepper, ghost chili, U-morok, red naga, naga jolokia and ghost jolokia, is an interspecific hybrid chili pepper cultivated in the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland and Manipur.",
" It is a hybrid of \"Capsicum chinense\" and \"Capsicum frutescens\" and is closely related to the Naga morich of Bangladesh."
],
[
"The Naga people (] ) are an ethnic group conglomerating of several tribes native to the North Eastern part of India and north-western Myanmar (Burma).",
" The tribes have similar cultures and traditions, and form the majority ethnic group in the Indian state of Nagaland, with significant population in Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and in Assam."
],
[
"The Trinidad moruga scorpion (\"Capsicum chinense\") is native to the district of Moruga in Trinidad and Tobago.",
" On February 13, 2012, New Mexico State University's Chile Pepper Institute identified the Trinidad moruga scorpion as the hottest chili in the world, with a mean heat of more than 1.2 million Scoville heat units (SHUs) and individual plants with a heat of more than 2 million SHUs.",
" According to the Chile Pepper Institute, the previous record holder was the Bhut jolokia of India, as it never accepted the Infinity chili and Naga Viper pepper that were previous record holders per Guinness World Records.",
" The current world record holder is the Carolina Reaper with 1.57 million SHU."
],
[
"The Chocolate Bhutlah is a strain of chile pepper, originally created by Chad Soleski.",
" The variety was made by accident, via an unintentional cross-pollination.",
" The mother plant was the Red Bhutlah, which is a cross between the Trinidad Douglah (also known as the 7 pot/pod douglah or 7 pod brown), and Bhut Jolokia (ghost pepper).",
" It's unknown from which variety they were crossed.",
" Chad Soleski gave these cross-pollinated seeds for the Red Bhutlah to Steven Mclaurin, who grew them out and discovered the chocolate-colored pods.",
" A large specimen was sent to, and reviewed by, Ted Barrus, which caused a sensation in the chili pepper community; that it could be the next hottest pepper in the world."
],
[
"The Konyak languages, or Northern Naga, are a small family of half a dozen Sino-Tibetan languages spoken by the Naga people in southeastern Arunachal Pradesh and northeastern Nagaland states of northeastern India.",
" They are not particularly closely related to other Naga languages.",
" The best known Konyak languages are Konyak and Nocte."
],
[
"The Naga Chili, closely related to the Bhut jolokia, is a chili pepper cultivated in Bangladesh and North East India.",
" It is mostly very similar to Bhut Jolokia, or Ghost Chilli.",
" In the UK it is called Dorset Naga which is originally from Bangladesh.",
" It is one of the hottest known chilli peppers."
],
[
"The hot pepper challenge (also ghost pepper challenge or chili pepper challenge) is a viral internet food challenge that involves filming oneself while eating and swallowing a chili pepper that is high on the Scoville scale and known for its pungent qualities, in particular the Habanero, Bhut Jolokia (ghost pepper) and the Trinidad Moruga Scorpion pepper.",
" The video should then be uploaded to the Internet."
],
[
"The Anāls are a Naga tribe native to Manipur state in North-East India and part of Myanmar.",
" They are listed as a Scheduled Tribe, in accordance with The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 Indian Constitution.",
" The Anāl tribe is one of the 'sixty six Naga tribes' of the Naga ancestral homeland.",
" The members of this tribe are found both in India and Myanmar.",
" In India, they are situated in the States of Manipur and Nagaland but mostly concentrated in the former.",
" In the State of Manipur, the Anāl Naga population concentrated in Chandel and a few Anāl villages are located in its neighbouring districts, Churachandpur district has about three villages and Thoubal district has one or two."
]
]
} |
5ae37ba45542992f92d822d2 | Night Monster is a 1942 American black-and-white horror film featuring Bela Lugosi, he was a Hungarian-American actor, famous for portraying Count Dracula in the film from which year? | 1931 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Night Monster",
"Bela Lugosi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Night Monster",
"House of Dracula",
"Bela Lugosi",
"Dracula (1958 film)",
"Dracula (1931 English-language film)",
"Night of Terror",
"Invisible Ghost",
"Count von Count",
"The Corpse Vanishes",
"Carroll Borland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Night Monster is a 1942 American black-and-white horror film featuring Bela Lugosi and produced and distributed by Universal Pictures Company.",
" The movie uses an original story and screenplay by Clarence Upson Young and was produced and directed by Ford Beebe.",
" For box office value, star billing was given to Bela Lugosi and Lionel Atwill, but the lead roles were played by Ralph Morgan, Irene Hervey and Don Porter, with Atwill in a character role as a pompous doctor who becomes a victim to the title character, and Lugosi in a small part as a butler."
],
[
"House of Dracula is a 1945 American monster crossover horror film released by Universal Pictures.",
" It was a direct sequel to \"House of Frankenstein\", and continued the theme of combining Universal's three most popular monsters: Frankenstein's monster (Glenn Strange), Count Dracula (John Carradine), and the Wolf Man (Lon Chaney Jr.).",
" The film, which was the seventh Universal film to feature Frankenstein's monster, as well as the fourth with Count Dracula and the Wolf Man, was a commercial success, but was one of the last Universal movies featuring Frankenstein's monster, vampires, and werewolves, with the exception of the comedy \"Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein\" (1948), in which all three appear."
],
[
"Béla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó (] ; 20 October 1882 – 16 August 1956), better known as Bela Lugosi ( ; ] ), was a Hungarian-American actor, famous for portraying Count Dracula in the 1931 film and for his roles in various other horror films."
],
[
"Dracula is a 1958 Technicolor British horror film directed by Terence Fisher and written by Jimmy Sangster based on Bram Stoker's novel of the same name.",
" The first in the series of Hammer Horror films inspired by \"Dracula\", the film stars Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing, Michael Gough, and Melissa Stribling.",
" In the United States, the film was retitled Horror of Dracula to avoid confusion with the earlier \"Dracula\" (1931) starring Bela Lugosi, and the film was released in the U.S. in 1958 on a double bill with the Universal film \"The Thing That Couldn't Die\"."
],
[
"Dracula is a 1931 American pre-Code vampire-horror film directed by Tod Browning and starring Bela Lugosi as Count Dracula.",
" The film was produced by Universal and is based on the 1924 stage play \"Dracula\" by Hamilton Deane and John L. Balderston, which in turn is loosely based on the novel \"Dracula\" by Bram Stoker."
],
[
"Night of Terror is a 1933 American Pre-Code horror film directed by Benjamin Stoloff, and starring Bela Lugosi, Sally Blane, Wallace Ford, and Tully Marshall.",
" Despite receiving top billing, Bela Lugosi has a relatively small part.",
" The film is also known as He Lived to Kill and Terror in the Night."
],
[
"Invisible Ghost (1941) is an American horror film starring Bela Lugosi, shot in black and white, and directed by Joseph H. Lewis.",
" It was the first of the nine movies interpreted by Bela Lugosi for Sam Katzman at Monogram Pictures."
],
[
"Count von Count, often known simply as \"the Count\" or \"Count Count\", is one of the Muppet characters on \"Sesame Street\".",
" The Count is a vampire modeled after Bela Lugosi's interpretation of Count Dracula."
],
[
"The Corpse Vanishes is a 1942 American mystery and horror film starring Bela Lugosi, directed by Wallace Fox, and written by Harvey Gates.",
" Lugosi portrays a mad scientist who injects his aging wife (played by Elizabeth Russell) with fluids from virginal young brides in order to preserve her beauty.",
" Luana Walters as a journalist and Tristram Coffin as a small town doctor investigate and solve the disappearances of the brides."
],
[
"Carroll Borland (February 25, 1914 – February 3, 1994), better known by the stage-spelling Carol Borland, was an American professor, writer, and actress.",
" She is best known for having portrayed Luna, the daughter of Bela Lugosi's character, Count Mora, in \"Mark of the Vampire\", and for creating the iconic look of the female vampire with her waist-length dark hair and Adrian-designed shroud in this film.",
" The visual designs of both the character of Lily Munster in the television series The Munsters and the female vampire in \"Plan 9 from Outer Space\" were based on her striking appearance.",
" She was accused of wearing the \"wiggiest wig in Hollywood,\" but claimed that the waist-length hair was her own.",
" Her character does not speak through much of the film, but walks in a trance-like state until the end, when it is revealed that she and Lugosi are both actors who pretended to be vampires in order to catch a murderer.",
" She was born in San Francisco, California.",
" She was a drama student at UC Berkeley at the time she took the role.",
" She had previously appeared in a stage production of \"Dracula\" with Lugosi, in a minor role as one of his victims."
]
]
} |
5ab699ae554299710c8d1ede | Fences is a 1985 play by an American playwright who died in what year? | 2005 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Fences (play)",
"August Wilson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Chip Woman's Fortune",
"August Wilson",
"Conversations on a Homecoming",
"Sarah Ruhl",
"Sam Shepard",
"Fences (play)",
"The Year of the Dragon (play)",
"The Golden Age (Louis Nowra play)",
"A Quiet End",
"Richard Stockton (playwright)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Chip Woman’s Fortune is a 1923 one act play written by American playwright Willis Richardson.",
" The play was produced by The Ethiopian Art Players and is historically important as the first serious work by an African American playwright to be presented on Broadway.",
" Although Broadway had seen African American musical comedies and revues, it had never seen a serious drama."
],
[
"August Wilson (April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright whose work included a series of ten plays, \"The Pittsburgh Cycle\", for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama.",
" Each work in the series is set in a different decade, and depicts comic and tragic aspects of the African-American experience in the 20th century."
],
[
"Conversations on a Homecoming is a 1985 play by Irish playwright Tom Murphy.",
" Premiered by the Druid Theatre Company, Galway, Ireland in a production directed by Garry Hynes.",
" As one of the great Irish plays set in a pub, its influence can be seen in more recent plays such as \"The Weir\" by Conor McPherson."
],
[
"Sarah Ruhl (born January 24, 1974) is an American playwright, professor, and essayist.",
" Among her most popular plays are \"Eurydice\" (2003), \"The Clean House\" (2004), and \"In the Next Room (or the Vibrator Play)\" (2009).",
" She is the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship and the PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award for a distinguished American playwright in mid-career.",
" Two of her plays have been finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and she received a nomination for Tony Award for Best Play."
],
[
"Samuel Shepard Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017), known professionally as Sam Shepard, was an American playwright, actor, author, screenwriter, and director whose body of work spanned half a century.",
" He won 10 Obie Awards for writing and directing, the most given to any writer or director.",
" He wrote 44 plays as well as several books of short stories, essays, and memoirs.",
" Shepard received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1979 for his play \"Buried Child\".",
" He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of pilot Chuck Yeager in \"The Right Stuff\" (1983).",
" Shepard received the PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award as a master American dramatist in 2009. \"",
"New York\" magazine described him as \"the greatest American playwright of his generation.\""
],
[
"Fences is a 1985 play by American playwright August Wilson.",
" Set in the 1950s, it is the sixth in Wilson's ten-part \"Pittsburgh Cycle\".",
" Like all of the \"Pittsburgh\" plays, \"Fences\" explores the evolving African-American experience and examines race relations, among other themes.",
" The play won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the 1987 Tony Award for Best Play.",
" The play was first developed at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's 1983 National Playwrights Conference and premiered at the Yale Repertory Theatre in 1985."
],
[
"The Year of the Dragon is a play written by Chinese American playwright Frank Chin.",
" It is one of the first plays by an Asian American playwright to be produced on a mainstream New York stage.",
" It premiered in 1974 at the American Place Theatre, and starred Randall Duk Kim, who had played the lead in Chin's earlier play, \"The Chickencoop Chinaman\".",
" The rest of the cast included Pat Suzuki, Tina Chen, Conrad Yama, Lilah Kan, Doug Higgins, and Keenan Shimizu."
],
[
"The Golden Age is a 1985 play written by Australian writer and playwright Louis Nowra.",
" It is based on the story that Nowra heard from an academic about \"\"a strange group of people in the wilds of South-West Tasmania just before World War II\"\"."
],
[
"A Quiet End is a 1985 play by Robin Swados (1953–).",
" It was one of the earliest dramas to deal with the AIDS crisis in the United States.",
" The play premiered as the inaugural production of the International City Theater in Long Beach, California, and then four weeks later at the Offstage Theater in London.",
" Since then, \"A Quiet End\" has been produced at numerous theaters including the Repertory Theater of St. Louis, the American Repertory Theater (Amsterdam), Theater-off-Park (New York), as well as two revivals in Los Angeles and another in New York in September 2008.",
" Swados also composed the underscoring for \"A Quiet End\", which has been published as a single volume by Samuel French; as part of the anthology \"Gay and Lesbian Plays Today\"; and featured in \"The Best Men's Stage Monologues of 1990\" and \"The Best Stage Scenes for Men From the 1980s\" (Smith and Kraus, 1990).",
" \"A Quiet End\" was also the focus of a chapter of Robert Vorlicky's \"Act Like a Man: Challenging Masculinities in American Drama\" (U. of Michigan Press, 1995)."
],
[
"Richard F. Stockton (Akron, Ohio February 3, 1932 – April 5, 1997) was an American playwright.",
" He was the first American Playwright to receive a world premiere at the Abbey Theatre, Ireland’s National Theatre, for his play \"Prisoner of the Crown\", co-produced by Sir Alfred Drake.",
" The play received its American premiere by the Repertory Company of the Virginia Museum Theater, under the title \"The Royal Rape of Ruari Macasmunde\", with Keith Fowler in the title role and under Alfred Drake's direction.",
" The play dramatizes the jury deliberations in the treason trial of Roger Casement."
]
]
} |
5a760844554299109176e61c | Who is the second youngest cricket captain to play in the 2016 Indian Premier League? | Suresh Raina | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gujarat Lions in 2016",
"Gujarat Lions in 2016",
"Suresh Raina"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Delhi Daredevils in 2016",
"2016 Indian Premier League Final",
"Kolkata Knight Riders in 2016",
"Royal Challengers Bangalore in 2016",
"Mumbai Indians in 2017",
"Suresh Raina",
"Gujarat Lions in 2016",
"Kings XI Punjab in 2016",
"Rising Pune Supergiants in 2016",
"Indian Premier League"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Delhi Daredevils (DD) are a franchise cricket team based in Delhi, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL).",
" They are one of the eight teams that will compete in the 2016 Indian Premier League."
],
[
"The 2016 Indian Premier League Final was a day/night Twenty20 cricket match on 29 May 2016 at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore, which was played between Sunrisers Hyderabad and Royal Challengers Bangalore to determine the winner of the 2016 season of the Indian Premier League, an annual Twenty20 cricket tournament in India.",
" In case play was not completed on 29 May, the Final would have resumed on 30 May, the allotted reserve day."
],
[
"The Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) are a franchise cricket team based in Kolkata, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL).",
" They are one of the eight teams that are competing in the 2016 Indian Premier League.",
" They will be captained by Gautam Gambhir, and have new coaching staff for the season.",
" Jacques Kallis is head coach in the place of Trevor Bayliss who is coach for England cricket team, while Simon Katich is the new assistant coach."
],
[
"The Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) is a franchise cricket team based in Bangalore, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL).",
" They are one of the eight teams which are taking part in the 2016 Indian Premier League.",
" They are captained by Virat Kohli and coached by Daniel Vettori."
],
[
"The Mumbai Indians are a franchise cricket team based in Mumbai that play in the Indian Premier League (IPL).",
" They are one of eight teams that are competing in the 2017 Indian Premier League.",
" Rohit Sharma is captaining the team for the fifth season in succession, while Mahela Jayawardene is in his first season as the team's coach.",
" The Mumbai Indians drew an average home attendance of 26,000 in the 2017 Indian Premier League."
],
[
"Suresh Kumar Raina ( ; born 27 November 1986) is an Indian professional cricketer.",
" An aggressive left-handed middle-order batsman and an off-spin bowler, he is considered as one of the best fielders in world cricket.",
" He plays for Uttar Pradesh in all forms of domestic cricket.",
" He is the captain of Gujarat Lions in the Indian Premier League, and was the vice-captain of the Chennai Super Kings.",
" He has also captained the Indian cricket team and is the second-youngest player ever to captain India.",
" He is the first of the three Indian batsmen to ever score a century in all three formats of international cricket."
],
[
"The Gujarat Lions are a franchise cricket team based in Rajkot, Gujarat, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL).",
" They are one of the eight teams competing in the 2016 Indian Premier League.",
" They are captained by Suresh Raina and coached by Brad Hodge."
],
[
"The Kings XI Punjab (KXIP) are a franchise cricket team based in Mohali, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL).",
" They are one of the eight teams competing in the 2016 Indian Premier League."
],
[
"The Rising Pune Supergiants (RPS) is a franchise cricket team based in Pune, Maharashtra, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL).",
" They were one of the eight teams that competed in the 2016 Indian Premier League and were captained by Mahendra Singh Dhoni.",
" This was their first season playing in the IPL."
],
[
"The Indian Premier League (IPL), officially Vivo Indian Premier League for sponsorship reasons, is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India contested during April and May of every year by teams representing Indian cities.",
" The league was founded by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007, and is regarded as the brainchild of Lalit Modi, the founder and former commissioner of the league.",
" Vivo, the smartphone multinational company, is serving as the title sponsor since the ninth season of the league.",
" The current IPL title holders are the Mumbai Indians, who won the 2017 Indian Premier League."
]
]
} |
5abff2a35542994516f45544 | The colony Michel Sarrazin immigrated at age 25 to ended with the cession to Great Britain and Spain in what year? | 1763 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Michel Sarrazin",
"New France"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lagos Treaty of Cession",
"Monarchy of Ireland",
"Anglo-French War (1778–1783)",
"Polignac Memorandum",
"Jesse Fish",
"New France",
"Oglethorpe Plan",
"Michel Sarrazin",
"List of mammals of Great Britain",
"Continental System"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Treaty of Cession, 6 August 1861 or the Lagos Treaty of Cession was a treaty between Great Britain (represented by Norman B. Bedingfield, Commander of HMS Prometheus and William McCoskry, Acting Consul to Lagos) and Oba Dosunmu of Lagos (spelled 'Docemo' in British documents) representing Lagos."
],
[
"A monarchical system of government existed in Ireland from ancient times until, for what became the Republic of Ireland, the mid-twentieth century.",
" Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, remains under a monarchical system of government.",
" The Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended with the Norman invasion of Ireland, when the kingdom became a fief of the Holy See under the Lordship of the King of England.",
" This lasted until the Parliament of Ireland conferred the crown of Ireland upon King Henry VIII of England during the English Reformation.",
" The monarch of England held the crowns of England and Ireland in a personal union.",
" The Union of the Crowns in 1603 expanded the personal union to include Scotland.",
" The personal union between England and Scotland became a political union with the enactments of the Acts of Union 1707, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain.",
" The crowns of Great Britain and Ireland remained in personal union until it was ended by the Acts of Union 1800, which united Ireland and Great Britain into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from January 1801 until December 1922."
],
[
"The Anglo-French War was a military conflict fought between France and Great Britain with their respective allies between 1778 and 1783.",
" In 1778, France signed a treaty of friendship with the United States.",
" Great Britain was then at war with France, and in 1779 it was also at war with Spain.",
" As a consequence, Great Britain was forced to divert resources used to fight the war in North America to theatres in Europe, India and the West Indies, and to rely on what turned out to be the chimera of Loyalist support in its North American operations.",
" From 1778 to 1783, with or without their allies, France and Britain fought over dominance in the English Channel, the Mediterranean, the Indian Ocean and the West Indies."
],
[
"The Polignac Memorandum was a document by George Canning (British Foreign Secretary) written in October 1823, stating that Great Britain had no intention of aiding Spain in the retention of her colonies in Latin and South America.",
" The document was a result of talks with Prince Jules de Polignac, the French Ambassador to Great Britain.",
" Both countries (France and Great Britain) agreed that there was no hope of Spain recovering her colonies in the Americas, that neither nation had any desire to gain territory in the region, or gain exclusive commercial treaties.",
" Canning was then able to advise King George IV to extend diplomatic recognition to Buenos Aires, Colombia, and Mexico, and authorize British ministers in South America to negotiate with their respective states for commercial treaties."
],
[
"Jesse Fish (1724 or 1726–1790) was a shipmaster, merchant, and realtor who lived in St. Augustine, Florida under both Spanish and British rule, and is infamous in the town's history to this day.",
" He was a schemer involved in contraband trade and illegal real estate deals, and operated as a slaver, smuggler, and usurer.",
" By his slaver activities Fish introduced most of the \"bozales\", or African-born slaves, registered in Spanish Florida during the decade (1752–1763) preceding Spain's cession of Florida to Great Britain.",
" He has been accused of spying for England and Spain as a double agent during the Seven Years’ War, but there is no evidence to support the claim."
],
[
"New France (French: \"Nouvelle-France\" ) was the area colonized by France in North America during a period beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763."
],
[
"James Edward Oglethorpe founded the Georgia Colony, and the town of Savannah, on February 12, 1733 (February 1, 1732 by the Julian calendar used in the British colonies until September 2, 1752).",
" The new Georgia colony was authorized under a grant from George II to a group constituted by Oglethorpe as the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America, or simply the Georgia Trustees.",
" The new colony was bounded by the Savannah River on the north and the Altamaha River to the south, while the western boundary reached almost to the Mississippi River and lands claimed by France as part of Louisiana.",
" Not until 1763 did the French formally cede this territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain, but Spain still claimed a considerable portion of it.",
" Much of the territory ultimately became American in 1795, when the United States resolved its West Florida boundary dispute with Spain."
],
[
"Michel Sarrazin, (5 September 1659 – 8 September 1734), was an early Canadian surgeon, physician, scientist and naturalist.",
" Born in Nuits-sous-Beaune in the province of Burgundy, he immigrated at age 25 to the colony of New France as a surgeon.",
" He remained in the colony for the rest of his life, returning to France only during two brief periods.",
" While in New France, his medical skills were constantly in demand, and he quickly rose in the ranks, becoming one of the colonial elite.",
" He was both a seigneur and a member of the Conseil Superieur, and held considerable influence in the colony.",
" He had a great interest in botany, and kept up a frequent correspondence with the Académie Royale des Sciences in France, sending fellow scientists numerous specimens of North American plants, as well as detailed descriptions of dissections of animals.",
" Sarrazin developed a vast knowledge of both the cultural and natural world of New France, and is credited being one of the first scientists to systematically catalogue ecosystems and samples found in New France, resulting in many important botanical discoveries."
],
[
"This is a list of mammals of Great Britain.",
" The Great Britain mammal fauna is somewhat impoverished compared to that of continental Europe due to the short period of time between the last ice age and the flooding of the land bridge between Great Britain and the rest of Europe.",
" Only those land species which crossed before the creation of the English Channel and those introduced by humans exist in Great Britain."
],
[
"The Continental System or Continental Blockade (known in French as \"Blocus continental\") was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars.",
" As a response to the naval blockade of the French coasts enacted by the British government on 16 May 1806, Napoleon issued the Berlin Decree on 21 November 1806, which brought into effect a large-scale embargo against British trade.",
" The embargo was effective intermittently.",
" It ended on 11 April 1814 after Napoleon's first abdication.",
" In terms of economic damage to Great Britain, the blockade was largely ineffective; however, British exportations to the continent saw a loss from 25% to 55% of their total value in between the years 1802 and 1806.",
" As Napoleon realized that extensive trade was going through Spain and Russia, he invaded those two countries.",
" His forces were tied down in Spain — in which the Spanish War of Independence was occurring simultaneously — and suffered severely in, and ultimately retreated from, Russia in 1812."
]
]
} |
5a7cb22e554299683c1c633a | What to Autograph Collector Magazine and Linux Journal have in common? | monthly | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Autograph Collector Magazine",
"Autograph Collector Magazine",
"Linux Journal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Erkki Rapo",
"Autograph Collector Magazine",
"Elaine Madlener",
"Grace (plotting tool)",
"XBill",
"Matt Welsh (computer scientist)",
"Specialized Systems Consultants",
"Linux Journal",
"Workspot",
"Brent F. Ashworth"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Erkki Rapo (July 2, 1946 – February 28, 2004), also known as \"Uncle Eki\" and to international celebrities as \"Eric\", was a Finnish amateur autograph collector.",
" He dedicated the last 40 years of his life to his hobby, and is among its best-known practitioners worldwide."
],
[
"Autograph Collector Magazine is a U.S. magazine for autograph collectors.",
" The magazine was started in 1986.",
" They offer news, celebrity interviews and addresses, in-person signing event listings, counterfeit-detection articles, and in-depth articles on collecting autographs from people in various professions, from sports to Hollywood to business and more.",
" The magazine is now a web-only publication.",
" The print version was published on a monthly basis."
],
[
"Elaine Madlener (née Wetmore, born 1912) was a manuscript and autograph collector and philanthropist who aided in the development of the National Autograph Collectors Society and the Newberry Library Associates.",
" After graduating from Columbia University, she married Otto Madlener and had two children, Richard and William.",
" Her work as an autograph collector was widely advanced through the Autograph Collectors Society, and she published a paper entitled “Contemporary Authors View the Autograph Collector.”",
" Additionally, she contributed to the Autograph Collectors Journal and the Antiquarian Bookman.",
" Madlener, a New York native, spent most of her life in Chicago, and died in Brunswick, Georgia in 1989."
],
[
"Grace is a free WYSIWYG 2D graph plotting tool, for Unix-like operating systems.",
" The package name stands for \"GRaphing, Advanced Computation and Exploration of data.\"",
" Grace uses the X Window System and Motif for its GUI.",
" It has been ported to VMS, OS/2, and Windows 9*/NT/2000/XP (on Cygwin).",
" In 1996, Linux Journal described Xmgr (an early name for Grace) as one of the two most prominent graphing packages for Linux."
],
[
"XBill is an arcade style game for the X Window System.",
" The game features a bespectacled character known as \"Bill\".",
" The goal is to prevent Bill's legions of clones from installing \"Wingdows\", a virus \"cleverly designed to resemble a popular operating system\", on a variety of computers running other operating systems.",
" It was very popular among Linux gamers at the end of the 1990s, beating out \"Quake\", though not Quake II, as Linux Journal reader's favourite Linux game in 1999."
],
[
"Matthew David \"Matt\" Welsh is a computer scientist and software engineer at Google.",
" He was the Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science at Harvard University and author of several books about the Linux operating system, several Linux HOWTOs, the LinuxDoc format and articles in the Linux Journal."
],
[
"Specialized System Consultants (SSC), is a private media company that publishes magazines and reference manuals.",
" SSC properties include LinuxGazette.com, ITgarage.com, the monthly international print magazine \"Linux Journal\", and the webzine \"Tux Magazine\"."
],
[
"Linux Journal is a monthly technology magazine published by Belltown Media, Inc. (Houston, Texas).",
" It focuses specifically on Linux, allowing the content to be a highly specialized source of information for open source enthusiasts."
],
[
"Workspot was the first Linux desktop Web Service, i.e. it provided Open Source personal computing without computer ownership.",
" Founded by Greg Bryant, Gal Cohen, Kathy Giori, Curt Brune, Benny Soetarman, Bruce Robertson, and Asao Kamei, in 1999, it was the first application service to make use of Virtual Network Computing.",
" Workspot also hosted a free Linux Desktop demo using VNC: 'one-click to Linux' It eventually began to charge for a remote, web-accessible, persistent desktop, and several desktop collaboration features.",
" Workspot won \"Linux Journal\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Best Web Application award for 2000.",
" Badly hit by the dotcom crash, it ceased activity by 2005."
],
[
"Brent Ferrin Ashworth (born January 8, 1949, Albany, California) is an autograph collector and dealer of U.S. historical documents, in particular those related to Mormon history.",
" He has assisted the Glenn Beck organization, the LDS Church History Library, Brigham Young University (BYU) Library Special Collections, the Utah Valley University (UVU) Library Special Collections, State History Division, including the Utah State Archives and other major institutions.",
" He has recently assisted Beck with his first three history museums, starting with \"Man in the Moon\" at the Grand America Hotel in Salt Lake City, over the July 4th holiday in 2013, the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Kennedy Assassination in conjunction with the Mercury One Convention at the Omni Hotel in Dallas, Texas, in November 2013, and the \"Miracles and Massacres\" Museum held at Beck's Mercury One Studios in October 2014.",
" In November 2013, Ashworth also appeared on Beck's special show on collecting, along with David Barton and Rick Harrison of Pawn Stars.",
" Ashworth has donated many books and other items in his collection to the LDS Church and his items have been displayed at the Crandall Historical Printing Museum in Provo, Utah."
]
]
} |
5ae60bdb55429929b0807aaf | What American actor and director starred in a 2002 American drama film directed by Gus Van Sant? | Caleb Casey McGuire Affleck-Boldt | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Casey Affleck",
"Gerry (2002 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Harris Savides",
"My Own Private River",
"Casey Affleck",
"Finding Forrester",
"Drugstore Cowboy",
"Promised Land (2012 film)",
"Last Days (2005 film)",
"Elias McConnell",
"Gerry (2002 film)",
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Harris Savides (September 28, 1957 – October 9, 2012) was an American cinematographer.",
" Notable films include Gus Van Sant's \"young death\" trilogy (\"Gerry\", \"Elephant\", and \"Last Days\"), and the Van Sant films \"Milk\", \"Finding Forrester\", and \"Restless\"; David Fincher's \"The Game\", \"Zodiac\", and the opening title sequence in \"Seven\"; Martin Scorsese's short film \"The Key to Reserva\"; Wong Kar Wai's short film \"The Follow\"; Ridley Scott's \"American Gangster\"; Woody Allen's \"Whatever Works\"; Sofia Coppola's \"Somewhere\" and \"The Bling Ring\"; Noah Baumbach's \"Greenberg\" and \"Margot at the Wedding\"; and John Turturro's \"Illuminata\"."
],
[
"My Own Private River is a re-contextualized adventure drama film of My Own Private Idaho (1991).",
" Using footage shot and directed by Gus Van Sant in 1990, the new edit gives James Franco and Van Sant a shared director credit.",
" The project is in tribute to Franco's favorite actor, River Phoenix.",
" Franco called \"Idaho\" one of his favorite movies and praised River's performance as the actor’s best."
],
[
"Caleb Casey McGuire Affleck-Boldt (born August 12, 1975) is an American actor and director.",
" He began his career as a child actor, appearing in the PBS television movie \"Lemon Sky\" (1988) and the ABC miniseries \"The Kennedys of Massachusetts\" (1990).",
" He later appeared in three Gus Van Sant films – \"To Die For\" (1995), \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997), and \"Gerry\" (2002) – and in Steven Soderbergh's comedy heist trilogy \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001), \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004) and \"Ocean's Thirteen\" (2007).",
" His first leading role was in Steve Buscemi's independent comedy-drama \"Lonesome Jim\" (2006)."
],
[
"Finding Forrester is a 2000 American drama film written by Mike Rich and directed by Gus Van Sant.",
" In the film, an African-American teenager, Jamal Wallace (Rob Brown), is invited to attend a prestigious private high school.",
" By chance, Jamal befriends a reclusive writer, William Forrester (Sean Connery), through whom he refines his talent for writing and comes to terms with his identity.",
" Anna Paquin, F. Murray Abraham, Michael Pitt, Glenn Fitzgerald, April Grace and Busta Rhymes star in supporting roles."
],
[
"Drugstore Cowboy is a 1989 American crime drama film directed by the American filmmaker Gus Van Sant.",
" Written by Van Sant and Daniel Yost, and based on an autobiographical novel by James Fogle, the film stars Matt Dillon, Kelly Lynch, Heather Graham and William S. Burroughs.",
" It was Van Sant's second film as director."
],
[
"Promised Land is a 2012 American drama film directed by Gus Van Sant and starring Matt Damon, John Krasinski, Frances McDormand and Hal Holbrook.",
" The screenplay is written by Damon and Krasinski based on a story by Dave Eggers.",
" \"Promised Land\" follows two corporate salespeople who visit a rural town in an attempt to buy drilling rights from the local residents."
],
[
"Last Days is a 2005 American drama film directed, produced and written by Gus Van Sant.",
" It is a fictionalized account of the last days of a musician, loosely based on Kurt Cobain.",
" It was released to theaters in the United States on July 22, 2005 and was produced by HBO.",
" The film stars Michael Pitt as the character Blake, based on Kurt Cobain.",
" Lukas Haas, Asia Argento, Scott Patrick Green and Thadeus A. Thomas also star in the film.",
" This is the first film from Picturehouse, a joint venture between Time Warner's New Line Cinema and HBO Films subsidiaries to release art house, independent, foreign, and documentary films.",
" The film received mixed reviews from critics.",
" Though meant to be based on Kurt Cobain, it contradicts the factual evidence of Cobain's final days."
],
[
"Elias Comfort McConnell (born 1985) is an American actor from Portland, Oregon.",
" In 2003 he played a character of the same name in Gus Van Sant's film \"Elephant\".",
" Three years later in 2006 he was cast in the role of Elie (segment \"Le Marais\") in the anthology film \"Paris, Je t'aime\" which had 22 different directors.",
" In 2008 Elias played a small role as \"Telephone Tree #8\" in the Gus Van Sant directed biographical film \"Milk\".",
" Followed closely by his 2009 role as \"Young Hippy Boy\" (Elias Comfort) in Jean-Claude Schlim's Luxembourgian-German drama film \"\"House of Boys\"\".",
" Elias has an upcoming role in the Kevin Foong film \"Casting Room\" (2012) which is currently in post-production.",
" Elias McConnell is now living in Brooklyn, New York."
],
[
"Gerry is a 2002 American drama film directed by Gus Van Sant and starring Matt Damon and Casey Affleck, who also co-wrote the film with Van Sant.",
" It is the first film of Van Sant's \"Death Trilogy\", three films based on deaths that occurred in real life, and is succeeded by \"Elephant\" (2003) and \"Last Days\" (2005)."
],
[
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film based on Tom Robbins' 1976 novel of the same name.",
" The film was directed by Gus Van Sant (credited as Gus Van Sant, Jr.) and starred an ensemble cast led by Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco, Angie Dickinson, Noriyuki \"Pat\" Morita, Keanu Reeves, John Hurt, and Rain Phoenix.",
" Robbins himself was the narrator.",
" The soundtrack was sung entirely by k.d. lang.",
" The film was dedicated to the late River Phoenix."
]
]
} |
5a90877655429933b8a20533 | The actor that playe Atticus Finch in the 1962 film "To Kill a Mockingbird" co-starred with Virginia Mayo and Robert Beatty in a 1951 film directed by who? | Raoul Walsh | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Captain Horatio Hornblower",
"Gregory Peck"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
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} | {
"title": [
"Atticus (band)",
"Go Set a Watchman",
"Gregory Peck",
"Horton Foote",
"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)",
"Captain Horatio Hornblower",
"Atticus Finch",
"Phillip Alford",
"Crahan Denton",
"The Kid from Brooklyn"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Atticus (formed in 1995 in Knoxville, Tennessee) is a rock band noted for progressive compositions, complex harmonies, innovative cover art, and a small but loyally devoted fan base.",
" The band is named after the Atticus Finch character of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", a novel by Harper Lee which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961, and commonly picturized in posters and T-shirts developed by various print companies and Express clothing line.",
" Atticus reunited with former Atticus guitarist Nick Swan for a special reunion show at the New City Cafe in Knoxville's Old City on July 16, 2005.",
" The band officially went on indefinite hiatus on June 7, 2006 to pursue other artistic endeavors, though several side projects are underway."
],
[
"Go Set a Watchman is a novel by Harper Lee published on July 14, 2015, by HarperCollins in the United States and Willam Heinemann in the United Kingdom.",
" Although written before her first and only other published novel, the Pulitzer Prize-winning \"To Kill a Mockingbird\"and initially promoted by its publisher as a sequelit is now more widely accepted as being a first draft of the famous novel.",
" The title comes from Isaiah 21:6: \"For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth.\"",
" It alludes to Jean Louise Finch's view of her father, Atticus Finch, as the moral compass (\"watchman\") of Maycomb, and has a theme of disillusionment, as she discovers the extent of the bigotry in her home community."
],
[
"Eldred Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an American actor who was one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s.",
" Peck continued to play major film roles until the late 1980s.",
" His performance as Atticus Finch in the 1962 film \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor.",
" He had also been nominated for an Oscar for the same category for \"The Keys of the Kingdom\" (1944), \"The Yearling\" (1946), \"Gentleman's Agreement\" (1947) and \"Twelve O'Clock High\" (1949).",
" Other notable films he appeared in include \"Spellbound\" (1945), \"Roman Holiday\" (1953), \"Moby Dick\" (1956, and its 1998 miniseries), \"Pork Chop Hill\" (1959), \"The Guns of Navarone\" (1961), \"Cape Fear\" (1962, and its 1991 remake), \"How the West Was Won\" (1962), \"The Omen\" (1976) and \"The Boys from Brazil\" (1978)."
],
[
"Albert Horton Foote Jr. (March 14, 1916March 4, 2009) was an American playwright and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his screenplays for the 1962 film \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" and the 1983 film \"Tender Mercies\", and his notable live television dramas during the Golden Age of Television.",
" He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1995 for his play \"The Young Man From Atlanta\" and two Academy Awards, one for an original screenplay, \"Tender Mercies\", and one for adapted screenplay, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
" In 1995, Foote was the inaugural recipient of the Austin Film Festival's Distinguished Screenwriter Award.",
" In describing his three-play work, \"The Orphans' Home Cycle\", the drama critic for the Wall Street Journal said this: \"Foote, who died last March, left behind a masterpiece, one that will rank high among the signal achievements of American theater in the 20th century.\"",
" In 2000, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts."
],
[
"To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan.",
" The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name.",
" It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout."
],
[
"Captain Horatio Hornblower (a.k.a. Captain Horatio Hornblower R.N. in the UK, \"R.N.\" standing for \"Royal Navy\") is a 1951 American naval swashbuckling war film in Technicolor from Warner Bros., produced by Gerry Mitchell, directed by Raoul Walsh, that stars Gregory Peck, Virginia Mayo, Robert Beatty, and Terence Morgan."
],
[
"Atticus Finch is a fictional character in author Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize winning novel of 1960, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
" A preliminary version of the character also appears in the novel \"Go Set a Watchman\", written in the mid 1950s but not published until 2015.",
" Atticus is a lawyer and resident of the fictional Maycomb County, Alabama, and the father of Jeremy \"Jem\" Finch and Jean Louise \"Scout\" Finch.",
" Lee based the character on her own father, Amasa Coleman Lee, an Alabama lawyer, who, like Atticus, represented black defendants in a highly publicized criminal trial. \"",
"Book Magazine\"' s list of \"The 100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900\" names Finch as the seventh best fictional character of 20th-century literature.",
" In 2003 the American Film Institute voted Atticus Finch, as portrayed in an Academy Award-winning performance by Gregory Peck in the 1962 film adaptation, as the greatest hero of all American cinema."
],
[
"Phillip Alford (born September 11, 1948) is an American actor best known for his role as Jem Finch in the 1962 film \"To Kill a Mockingbird\"."
],
[
"Crahan Denton (born Arthur Denton, March 20, 1914 – December 4, 1966) (pronunciation: \"kran\") was an American stage and television actor.",
" One of his most famous film roles was in \"To Kill A Mockingbird\" where he portrays \"Walter Cunningham,\" a client of the main character, Atticus Finch, and the leader of a mob which attempts to lynch another of Finch's clients."
],
[
"The Kid from Brooklyn is a 1946 American musical comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Danny Kaye, Virginia Mayo, Vera-Ellen, Steve Cochran, Walter Abel, Eve Arden, and Fay Bainter.",
" Virginia Mayo's and Vera-Ellen's singing voices were dubbed by Betty Russell and Dorothy Ellers, respectively,"
]
]
} |
5a84660e554299123d8c2234 | What star of Common appears in Game of Thrones? | Michelle Fairley | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Common (film)",
"Michelle Fairley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Michelle Fairley",
"Common (film)",
"After the Thrones",
"Olenna Tyrell",
"Disruptor Beam",
"Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots",
"Game of Thrones: Season 6 (soundtrack)",
"Margaery Tyrell",
"Game of Thrones: Season 4 (soundtrack)",
"Game of Thrones (2012 video game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michelle Fairley (born July 1963) is an actress from Northern Ireland, best known for her roles as Catelyn Stark in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\", Dr. Ava Hessington in multiple episodes of USA Network series \"Suits\", and as terrorist Margot Al-Harazi, a main antagonist in \"\"."
],
[
"Common is a 2014 BBC One 90-minute made-for-television drama, written by Jimmy McGovern, directed by David Blair and starring Michelle Fairley, Nico Mirallegro and Michael Gambon.",
" It seeks to question some of the issues and challenges raised by England's common purpose legal doctrine."
],
[
"After the Thrones is an American live television aftershow that premiered on April 25, 2016 and ended on June 28, 2016.",
" It was hosted by Andy Greenwald and Chris Ryan who discussed episodes of the HBO television series \"Game of Thrones\".",
" The talk show is executive produced by Bill Simmons and Eric Weinberger.",
" Greenwald and Ryan previously hosted a podcast version of the show titled \"Watch the Thrones\" on Simmons' Grantland website.",
" A similar talk show called \"Thronecast\" airs on British channel Sky Atlantic, which also discusses episodes of \"Game of Thrones\"."
],
[
"Olenna Tyrell (née Redwyne), also known as \"The Queen of Thorns\", is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, portrayed by Diana Rigg in its television adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\".",
" Olenna is first mentioned in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996) and first appears in \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000)."
],
[
"Disruptor Beam, Inc. is a developer of mobile and social game products based in Framingham, Massachusetts.",
" The company was founded in 2010.",
" The company is known for developing a social and mobile game based on \"Game of Thrones\" (set during the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels). \"",
"Game of Thrones Ascent\" was released on Facebook and web platforms in 2013, followed by iPad/iOS and Android devices in 2014.",
" In 2014, the company announced a partnership with CBS to create \"Star Trek Timelines\", a strategy roleplaying game featuring characters from all of the \"Star Trek\" eras."
],
[
"Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots is the official expansion pack to the real-time strategy video game \"Rise of Nations\".",
" The game is the second in a series of \"Rise of Nations\" games by Big Huge Games.",
" \"Thrones and Patriots\" had its premiere release for Microsoft Windows on April 27, 2004 in North America.",
" It was ported to and released for Mac OS X in November 2004.",
" \"Rise of Nations: Extended Edition\" was released on Steam on June 12, 2014 and includes both the original game and \"Thrones and Patriots\" with updated graphics and Steamworks integration for multiplayer."
],
[
"The soundtrack album of the sixth season of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\", titled Game of Thrones: Season 6, was released digitally on June 24, 2016, and later released on CD on July 29, 2016.",
" The album reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\"' s Soundtracks chart, and the track from the season finale \"Light of the Seven\" reached No. 1 on \"Billboard\"' s Spotify Viral 50 chart.",
" The \"Light of the Seven\" is the first time piano is used in the music for \"Game of Thrones\".",
" The album was composed by Ramin Djawadi.",
" The soundtrack has received favorable reviews and peaked at #1 on the U.S. Soundtrack Albums chart and #27 on the U.S. Billboard 200.",
" It won a International Film Music Critics Association for \"Best Original Score for a Television Series\"."
],
[
"Margaery Tyrell is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".",
" Though a supporting character in the books, she played a more prominent role in the HBO series, and rose to become a main character eventually, where she is portrayed by Natalie Dormer.",
" Margaery is first mentioned in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996) and first appears in \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998)."
],
[
"The soundtrack album of the fourth season of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\", titled Game of Thrones: Season 4 was released digitally on June 10, 2014, and on CD on July 1, 2014.",
" Season 4 of \"Game of Thrones\" saw the Icelandic band Sigur Rós perform their rendition of \"\" in a cameo appearance at King Joffrey's wedding in the second episode, \"The Lion and the Rose\"."
],
[
"Game of Thrones is an action role-playing video game based on \"A Game of Thrones\", the first of the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels by George R. R. Martin, and in part also on the novels' TV adaptation by HBO, \"Game of Thrones\"."
]
]
} |
5a8c84fe554299653c1aa0a5 | Eric Musselman was an assistant coach for Orlando Magic Under doc rivers and what head coach that led United States men's Olympic basketball team to the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. | Chuck Daly | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Eric Musselman",
"Chuck Daly",
"Chuck Daly"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"1964 United States men's Olympic basketball team",
"Eric Musselman",
"1996 United States men's Olympic basketball team",
"1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team",
"1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team",
"2000 United States men's Olympic basketball team",
"2004 United States men's Olympic basketball team",
"Mike Krzyzewski",
"1948 United States men's Olympic basketball team",
"Chuck Daly"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1964 United States men's Olympic basketball team represented the United States at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.",
" Entering into the Olympics for the sixth time, the United States had won its last 37 games in a row.",
" In the Gold medal game, USA would face USSR; they were two undefeated teams that were both favorites to win the Gold medal.",
" USA would win the Gold medal for the sixth Olympics in a row by beating USSR, 73-59."
],
[
"Eric Patrick Musselman (born November 19, 1964) is an American basketball coach, who is the current head coach at the University of Nevada, Reno.",
" He is the former head coach of the Sacramento Kings and Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Between head coaching stints at Golden State and Sacramento, Musselman served as an assistant for the Memphis Grizzlies under Mike Fratello.",
" He moved to the college coaching ranks in 2012 as an assistant at Arizona State.",
" The son of former NBA head coach Bill Musselman, Eric Musselman was a head coach in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) before becoming an assistant coach with the Minnesota Timberwolves, Orlando Magic (under Chuck Daly and Doc Rivers), and Atlanta Hawks (under Lon Kruger)."
],
[
"The 1996 United States men's Olympic basketball team represented the United States in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" Led by Hall of Fame coach Lenny Wilkens, the team would win the Gold medal for the second straight Olympics.",
" Nicknamed Dream Team 3, the team included five players who were Olympic teammates on the original Dream Team from 1992: Charles Barkley, Karl Malone, Scottie Pippen, John Stockton, and David Robinson."
],
[
"The 1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, representing the United States.",
" The team, coached by Indiana Hoosiers coach Bob Knight, won the gold medal.",
" It was the last amateur U.S. team to win an Olympic gold medal in men's basketball.",
" The team was considered one of the strongest in U. S. history as it featured four of the five 1984 consensus first team All-Americans in Michael Jordan, Patrick Ewing, Wayman Tisdale, and Sam Perkins.",
" The talent pool for the U.S. team was so strong that Charles Barkley and John Stockton — future first round picks and hall of famers — did not make the roster."
],
[
"The 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team, nicknamed the \"Dream Team\", was the first American Olympic team to feature active NBA players.",
" The team is described by American journalists as the greatest sports team ever assembled.",
" The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame called the team \"the greatest collection of basketball talent on the planet\".",
" At the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, the team defeated its opponents by an average of 44 points en route to the gold medal against Croatia.",
" Chuck Daly served as coach, assisted by Lenny Wilkens, P. J. Carlesimo, and Mike Krzyzewski."
],
[
"The 2000 United States men's Olympic basketball team represented the United States at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.",
" The team would defeat France 85-75 in the Gold medal game.",
" Team USA won the Gold medal for the twelfth time in fourteen Olympics."
],
[
"The 2004 United States men's Olympic basketball team represented the United States at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.",
" The team was coached by Basketball Hall of Famer Larry Brown.",
" The team was noted for being one of the most disappointing Olympic teams, losing three games against their opponents (the most ever lost by a USA Olympic basketball team) as well as the biggest loss in a game in their history.",
" This would be the second time that Team USA would win the bronze medal, the other was in the 1988 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Michael William Krzyzewski ( ; nicknamed \"Coach K\"; born February 13, 1947) is an American college basketball coach and former player.",
" Since 1980, he has served as the head men's basketball coach at Duke University.",
" At Duke, Krzyzewski has led the Blue Devils to five NCAA Championships, 12 Final Fours, 12 ACC regular season titles, and 14 ACC Tournament championships.",
" Among men's college basketball coaches, only UCLA's John Wooden, with 10, has won more NCAA Championships.",
" Krzyzewski was also the coach of the United States men's national basketball team, which he has led to three gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics, and 2016 Summer Olympics.",
" He has additionally served as the head coach of the American team that won gold medals at the 2010 and the 2014 FIBA World Cup.",
" He was also an assistant coach for the 1992 \"Dream Team\"."
],
[
"The 1948 United States men's Olympic basketball team competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics along with 22 other basketball teams.",
" The 1948 Summer Olympics were held in London, England at Wembley Stadium.",
" Team USA won their second straight Gold medal (Olympic Games were cancelled in 1940 and 1944 due to World War II).",
" The team was made up of Amateur Athletic Union and college basketball players."
],
[
"Charles Jerome Daly (July 20, 1930 – May 9, 2009) was an American basketball head coach.",
" He led the Detroit Pistons to consecutive National Basketball Association (NBA) Championships in 1989 and 1990, and the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\") to the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics."
]
]
} |
5a7a631855429941d65f2608 | In which state did John Flammang Schrank from New York attempt to assassinate Republican president Theodore Roosevelt in October 1912? | Wisconsin | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"John Flammang Schrank",
"Theodore Roosevelt",
"Theodore Roosevelt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"John Flammang Schrank",
"Theodore Roosevelt III",
"Theodore Roosevelt",
"Joe Wiegand",
"USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600)",
"United States presidential election, 1912",
"United States presidential election, 1920",
"Nicholas Roosevelt (diplomat)",
"Theodore Roosevelt Lake",
"United States elections, 1912"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Flammang Schrank (March 5, 1876 – September 15, 1943) was a resident of New York, best known for his attempt to assassinate former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt on October 14, 1912, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin."
],
[
"Theodore Roosevelt IV (June 14, 1914 – May 2, 2001), commonly known as Theodore Roosevelt III (although the fourth to bear the same name), was a banker, government official, veteran of World War II, and the grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt through his father, Brig. Gen. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., a politician and World War II military leader, and Eleanor Butler Alexander."
],
[
"Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909.",
" He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900.",
" As a leader of the Republican Party during this time, he became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century.",
" His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln."
],
[
"Joe Wiegand (born April 15, 1965) is an impersonator who has portrayed U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt in all fifty U.S. states, after a career as a political consultant.",
" Wiegan performed at the White House on October 27, 2008 as part of the celebration of the 150th anniversary of Roosevelt's birth.",
" He also modeled for a new Theodore Roosevelt sculpture commissioned the American Museum of Natural History.",
" Wiegand is also a member and contributor to Theodore Roosevelt Association."
],
[
"USS \"Theodore Roosevelt\" (SSBN-600), a \"George Washington\"-class submarine , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for President Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919).",
" Initially unnamed and assigned hull classification symbol SSGN-600 as a guided missile submarine, her keel was laid down on 20 May 1958 by the Mare Island Naval Shipyard using components initially assembled for the \"Skipjack\"-class submarine nuclear attack submarine .",
" She was named \"Theodore Roosevelt\" and redesignated fleet ballistic missile submarine SSBN-600 on 6 November 1958, launched on 3 October 1959 sponsored by Mrs. Alice Roosevelt Longworth (1884–1980), daughter of the ship's namesake, and commissioned on 13 February 1961 with Commander William E. Sims commanding the Blue Crew and Commander Oliver H. Perry, Jr. commanding the Gold Crew."
],
[
"The United States presidential election of 1912 was the 32nd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1912.",
" The election was a rare four-way contest.",
" Incumbent President William Howard Taft was renominated by the Republican Party with the support of its conservative wing.",
" After former President Theodore Roosevelt failed to receive the Republican nomination, he called his own convention and created the Progressive Party (nicknamed the “Bull Moose Party”).",
" It nominated Roosevelt and ran candidates for other offices in major states.",
" Democrat Woodrow Wilson was finally nominated on the 46th ballot of a contentious convention, thanks to the support of William Jennings Bryan, the three-time Democratic presidential candidate who still had a large and loyal following in 1912.",
" Meanwhile, the Socialist Party of America renominated its perennial standard-bearer, Eugene V. Debs.",
" It is the last election in which a former, or incumbent, President (Roosevelt) ran for the office without being nominated as either a Democrat or Republican.",
" It is also the last election in which an incumbent president running for re-election (Taft) failed to finish either first or second in the popular vote count."
],
[
"The United States presidential election of 1920 was the 34th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 2, 1920.",
" The Republicans nominated newspaper publisher and Senator Warren G. Harding from Ohio, while the Democrats chose newspaper publisher and Ohio Governor James M. Cox.",
" Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson, a Democrat, in poor health, chose not to run for a third term.",
" Former President Theodore Roosevelt had been the front-runner for the Republican nomination, but his health collapsed in 1918.",
" He died in January 1919 without leaving an obvious heir to his progressive legacy.",
" With both Wilson and Roosevelt out of the running, the major parties turned to little-known dark horse candidates from the state of Ohio, one of the states with the largest number of electoral votes.",
" As his running mate, Cox chose Franklin D. Roosevelt, a fifth cousin of Theodore Roosevelt who would be elected president himself in 1932."
],
[
"Nicholas Roosevelt (June 12, 1893 – February 1982) was an American diplomat and journalist.",
" A member of the Roosevelt family and first-cousin once removed of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, he was born in New York City to James West Roosevelt, a brother of Hilborne Roosevelt, and Laura Henrietta d'Oremieulx.",
" Brought up in Oyster Bay, New York, he graduated from Harvard University in 1914.",
" He was an attaché at the American Embassy in Paris, secretary to the American mission to Spain in 1916 and 17, vice-governor of the Philippine Islands in 1930, and U.S. minister to Hungary from 1930 to 1933.",
" He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a writer for its journal \"Foreign Affairs\", and a foreign correspondent and editorial writer for the New York Times and New York Herald Tribune from 1921 to 1946.",
" A prolific author, his autobiography, \"A Front Row Seat\" (1953), offers a critical view of Franklin D. Roosevelt, a distant cousin, and an inside view of the New York Times.",
" \"Theodore Roosevelt\" (1967) drew on Nicholas Roosevelt's unique childhood recollections, his father having been a close friend of Theodore.",
" He was married to Tirzah Gates, the daughter of California State Senator Egbert Gates.",
" Her sister, Dorothy Gates, was the first wife of eminent astrophysicist Fritz Zwicky.",
" He remained lifelong friends with Fritz Zwicky.",
" He lived in Big Sur, California in later life."
],
[
"Theodore Roosevelt Lake (usually called Roosevelt Lake, sometimes Lake Roosevelt) is a large reservoir formed by Theodore Roosevelt Dam on the Salt River in Arizona as part of the Salt River Project (SRP).",
" Located roughly 80 miles (130 km) northeast of Phoenix in the Salt River Valley, Theodore Roosevelt is the largest lake or reservoir located entirely within the state of Arizona (Lake Mead and Lake Powell are larger but both are located partially within the neighboring states of Nevada and Utah respectively).",
" Both the reservoir and the masonry dam that created it, Roosevelt Dam, were named for U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt who dedicated the dam himself in March 1911.",
" Roosevelt Lake is a popular recreation destination within the Tonto National Forest, as such the facilities located at this lake are managed by that authority."
],
[
"The 1912 United States elections elected the members of the 63rd United States Congress, occurring during the Fourth Party System.",
" Amidst a division between incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft and former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt, the Democratic Party won the Presidency and both chambers of Congress, the first time they accomplished that feat since the 1892 election."
]
]
} |
5ae5fd1b554299546bf82fff | Where is the public research university which Ottey spent several years coaching in located in | El Paso, Texas, United States | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Milton Ottey",
"University of Texas at El Paso"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Fred Shero",
"Virgil Seay",
"Denny Crawford",
"Ye Zhibin",
"Milton Ottey",
"William Goodell (abolitionist)",
"Silviu Vulc",
"University of Hagen",
"University of Texas at El Paso",
"William Scheves"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frederick Alexander \"The Fog\" Shero (October 23, 1925 – November 24, 1990) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, coach, and general manager.",
" He played for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" However, he spent most of his playing career in the minor leagues.",
" Following his playing career, Shero went into coaching.",
" He spent 13 years coaching in the minor leagues before making it to the NHL.",
" As the head coach of the NHL's Philadelphia Flyers, Shero won the Stanley Cup in 1974 and 1975 and reached the Stanley Cup Finals a third time, in 1976.",
" He also had four consecutive seasons of having a 0.700 or better winning percentage and remains the Flyers all-time leader in coaching victories.",
" Shero controversially left the Flyers following the 1977–78 season to become the head coach of the New York Rangers, whom he led to the Stanley Cup Finals in his first season.",
" He resigned from the Rangers after coaching for less than three seasons.",
" Shero had a unique style of coaching that led to several innovations that are still used today.",
" He was the first coach to hire a full-time assistant coach, employ systems, have his players use in season strength training, study film, and he was one of the first coaches to utilize a morning skate.",
" In 2013 Shero was recognized for his contributions when he was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder."
],
[
"Virgil LeVan Seay (born January 1, 1958) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and the Atlanta Falcons.",
" He played college football at Troy State University and was drafted in the tenth round of the 1980 NFL Draft by the Denver Broncos.",
" Seay's highlight of his career was winning the Super Bowl with Hall of Fame coach, Joe Gibbs in 1982.",
" He is well known for being a member of Washington Redskin's \"The Fun Bunch.\"",
" Seay spent several years as an assistant varsity football and track coach at Lake Braddock Secondary School as well as coaching track at Williamsburg Middle School in Arlington, Virginia."
],
[
"Denny Crawford (born Denver Junior Crawford) is a former professional American football guard.",
" He played at the University of Tennessee including the 1943 Sugar Bowl.",
" He lettered at Tennessee in 1942, 1946 and 1947 where he was elected Team Captain as a senior.",
" In the 1947 Vanderbilt game Denny flattened three Vanderbilt Commodores with a devastating block, springing Hal Littleford for a 65-yard punt return touchdown.",
" While serving in the military in World War II, he played service football for the 1944 Maxwell Field Marauders and the 1945 AAFTC Skymasters.",
" He played in the 1944, 1945 and 1947 Blue-Gray Game and was a member of the 1948 College All-Stars.",
" Originally a tackle drafted out of Tennessee by the Green Bay Packers he chose to play in the rival AAFC when they offered to double his contract salary.",
" He was a member of the New York Yankees of the All-America Football Conference.",
" After his playing career, Denny spent 13 years coaching college football at Washington and Lee, Maryland, Mississippi State and Minnesota.",
" After moving back to his hometown he spent several years as a coach at Sullivan Central High School, Blountville, TN."
],
[
"Ye Zhibin (; born October 3, 1971) is a Chinese assistant coach and a former professional football player.",
" As a player, he spent his career playing for Guangzhou Songri and Guangzhou Apollo before moving into management where he spent several years with Guangzhou Pharmaceutical in numerous coaching positions before moving on to become an assistant coach at Guangdong Sunray Cave."
],
[
"Milton Bruce \"Milt\" Ottey (born December 29, 1959 in May Pen, Clarendon, Jamaica) is a retired Canadian high jumper.",
" Milt came to Canada at the age of 10 years.",
" He attended and graduated from high school within the Toronto District School Board (TDSB).",
" He received a full athletic scholarship from the University of Texas El Paso, where he received his bachelor's degree in education.After retiring from active competition Ottey spent several years coaching in various universities throughout the United States, including University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP), Kent State University and University of New Mexico before moving back to Toronto."
],
[
"William Goodell (October 25, 1792 – February 14, 1878) was an abolitionist and reformer born in Coventry, New York on October 3, 1792.",
" Goodell spent several years of his early childhood confined to his room due to illness.",
" It was during this confinement that he first discovered an appreciation for religion and writing.",
" Following the deaths of his parents, William moved to Pomfret, Connecticut to live with his paternal grandmother.",
" He attended school but could not afford to go on to college.",
" As a young adult, Goodell spent several years in various jobs in several different areas of the country, yet none of the work incorporated both of his interests in writing and religion.",
" While working in Providence, Rhode Island in 1823, William met and married Clarissa C. Cady.",
" The couple later had two children."
],
[
"Silviu Dorin Vulc more commonly known as Silviu Vulc is a Romanian heavyweight mixed martial artist.",
" Silviu Vulc spent his early career boxing in Romania, he then moved to Russia to train with Red Devil Sport Club team mates with Fedor Emelianenko and Alexander Emelianenko.",
" Vulc spent two years there training and fighting.",
" During this time he had ten MMA fights with eight wins and three losses, the first seven fights being semi-professional before moving into the professional league.",
" Vulc had a short professional career, defeating Rodrigo Mendes in the Desert Combat Challenge in Israel and losing twice.",
" His last fight being in 2008 for M-1 Global.",
" Silviu has spent most of his time and energy over the years coaching others in boxing and MMA around the world including time spent in Russia, Romania and London, England."
],
[
"The University of Hagen (German: \"FernUniversität in Hagen\" , informally often referred to as FU Hagen) is a public research university that is primarily focused on distance teaching.",
" While its main campus is located in Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, the university maintains more than 50 study and research centers in Germany and throughout Europe.",
" According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany it is Germany's largest university.",
" The university was founded in 1974 as a public research university by the state Nordrhein-Westfalen and began its research and teaching activities in 1975.",
" It was founded following the idea of UK's Open University to provide higher and continuing education opportunities through a distance education system in Germany."
],
[
"The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is a public research university in El Paso, Texas, United States.",
" The school was founded in 1914 as the State School of Mines and Metallurgy, and a practice mineshaft survives on the mountainous desert campus.",
" Following a reorganization of the University of Texas in 1920, the school was renamed the College of Mines and Metallurgy of the University of Texas.",
" It became Texas Western College of the University of Texas in 1949, and The University of Texas at El Paso in 1967.",
" UTEP is part of the University of Texas System."
],
[
"William Scheves (died 1497) was the second Archbishop of St. Andrews.",
" His parentage is obscure, but he was probably the illegitimate son of a royal clerk, John Scheves.",
" He is said to have spent several years abroad and probably studied at the University of Louvain.",
" He spent several years at the University of St Andrews as an administrator.",
" In his earlier ecclesiastical career, he had been \"clericus regiae\" (royal cleric) and master of the hospital of Brechin.",
" In 1474 he was provided unsuccessful to the Archdeaconry of Dunblane, but by the beginning of 1477 he was Archdeacon of St Andrews and coadjutor (successor) and vicar-general of the archdiocese.",
" After the deposition of Archbishop Patrick Graham in 1478, he succeeded to the archbishopric, apparently receiving the papal pall while in the presence of King James III and many of the nobility at Holyrood."
]
]
} |
5a864ad25542991e77181602 | The Magician's House is a quartet of children's fantasy books by who, the series featured Jennifer Jane Saunders (born 6 July 1958) is an English comedian, screenwriter, and actress? | William Corlett | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Magician's House",
"Jennifer Saunders"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jónína Rós Guðmundsdóttir",
"Mark Benson",
"Børre Skui",
"Nicky Evans (footballer)",
"The Quentaris Chronicles",
"Dave Luckett",
"Domingo Peppo",
"Jennifer Saunders",
"Gary Humphries",
"The Magician's House"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jonina Ros Guomundsdottir (born 6 July 1958) is a member of parliament of the Althing, the Icelandic parliament.",
" She is a member of the Social Democratic Alliance.",
" She has been a member of the Icelandic Delegation to the EFTA since 2009."
],
[
"Mark Richard Benson (born 6 July 1958) is an English former cricketer and umpire.",
" Benson played for England in one Test match and one One Day International in 1986.",
" He later took up umpiring and spent time on the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires."
],
[
"Børre Skui (born 6 July 1958) is a former Norwegian sailor.",
" He was born in Porsgrunn."
],
[
"Nicholas John \"Nicky\" Evans (born 6 July 1958) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a forward."
],
[
"The Quentaris Chronicles is a shared universe series of fantasy books initially published by Lothian Books, but now published by Ford Street Press.",
" The books in the series are written by various Australian authors including Isobelle Carmody, Pamela Freeman and John Heffernan.",
" Though they are written by different authors and usually star new characters, they are all set in the magical city of Quentaris.",
" There are also several recurring characters that play minor roles e.g. Stanas the water magician.",
" The series editors are Paul Collins and Michael Pryor."
],
[
"Dave Luckett (born 1951) is an Australian children's writer born in Stanmore, New South Wales.",
" He has written three non-fiction books about cricket and medieval weapons and armour.",
" He has also written three series of fantasy books as well as a number of standalone fantasy books.",
" One of the series, \"The Rhianna Chronicles\", has been reprinted in the United States and Poland.",
" His \"A Dark Winter\" won the Aurealis Award for best fantasy novel in 1998."
],
[
"Oscar Domingo Peppo (born 6 July 1958) is an Argentine politician.",
" He has been elected governor of the Chaco Province in 2015 with 55.42% of votes.",
" In the early 1980s, he received a degree in construction, hydraulic and civil in Resistencia and later worked as technical representative and general coordinator of the silo plants for a company.",
" He also previously served as mayor of Villa Ángela."
],
[
"Jennifer Jane Saunders (born 6 July 1958) is an English comedian, screenwriter, and actress.",
" She has won three BAFTAs (including the BAFTA Fellowship), an International Emmy Award, a British Comedy Award, a Rose d'Or Light Entertainment Festival Award, two Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards, and a People's Choice Award."
],
[
"Gary John Joseph Humphries (born 6 July 1958) is a Deputy President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.",
" He was a member of the Australian Senate representing the Australian Capital Territory for the Liberal Party of Australia from 2003 to 2013.",
" He was the Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory from 2000 to 2001; and was elected to the first parliament of the Australian Capital Territory, in 1989, later representing the Molonglo electorate until 2003."
],
[
"The Magician's House is a quartet of children's fantasy books by William Corlett.",
" Two mini-series were produced in 1999 for British television, which were directed by Paul Lynch.",
" The series featured Jennifer Saunders and Stephen Fry voicing some of the animal characters."
]
]
} |
5add82fc5542997545bbbd57 | Harper's Mansion is located in a village that is located along what highway? | Old Hume Highway | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Harper's Mansion",
"Berrima, New South Wales"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Berrima, New South Wales",
"Mapúa Mansion",
"Harper's Mansion",
"Leikong",
"Berkåk",
"Rotsund",
"Kisad Road",
"Lærdalsøyri",
"Skodje (village)",
"Grødem"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Berrima ( ) is a historic village in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia, in Wingecarribee Shire.",
" The village, once a major town, is located on the Old Hume Highway between Canberra and Sydney.",
" It was previously known officially as the Town of Berrima.",
" It is close to the three major towns of the Southern Highlands; Mittagong, Bowral and Moss Vale."
],
[
"Tomás Mapúa Mansion (Mapua Mansion) is the house built by Don Tomás Mapúa himself.",
" The house is located along the stretch of Taft Avenue \"(formerly Calle Rizal/ Highway 50)\" in Pasay."
],
[
"Harper’s Mansion is a historic homestead in Berrima, New South Wales.",
" It is recognised for its Georgian design.",
" Harper's Mansion is now a property of the National Trust of Australia (NSW), which acquired it in 1978."
],
[
"Leikong is a village in Herøy Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway.",
" The village is located on the eastern side of the island of Gurskøya.",
" Historically, Leikong has been a regional centre for trade.",
" It is located along a main road on the island of Gurskøya, but it is also located along the confluence of several fjords: Vartdalsfjorden, Voldsfjorden, Ørstafjorden, and Rovdefjorden.",
" The village is home to Leikanger Church.",
" The 0.37 km2 village has a population (2013) of 343, giving the village a population density of 927 PD/km2 ."
],
[
"Berkåk is a village and administrative centre of the municipality of Rennebu in Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway.",
" It is located along the Orkla River and the European route E6 highway.",
" The village lies about 10 km north of Ulsberg and 8 km southeast of Stamnan.",
" The Berkåk Station on the Dovre Line is located in the village.",
" Berkåk Church is located in the village.",
" Just south of the village, along the E6, is the Scandinavian collage museum.",
" Every August, since 1986, the village hosts the large fair Rennebumartnan."
],
[
"Rotsund or Rotsundelv is a village in the municipality of Nordreisa in Troms county, Norway.",
" The village is located along the Rotsundet strait, across from the island of Uløya.",
" The village sits along the river Rotsundelva, along the European route E06 highway about 20 km northwest of the municipal centre of Storslett.",
" Rotsund Chapel is located in this village.",
" On the western end of the village, there is a ferry port with regular ferry service to Hamnes and Klauvnes on the island of Uløya."
],
[
"Kisad Road is a major road in Baguio in the Philippines.",
" It connects from Aspiras-Palispis Highway (formerly Marcos Highway) to Shuntug Road in the city's downtown core.",
" Burnham Park, which is named after Daniel Burnham, is located along the road.",
" The Mama Well Restaurant, Nationwide Health Systems Baguio, Ina Mansion Condominium, Baguio Midland Courier, Shakey's Pizza Parlor, Professional Regulation Commission, Cafe by the Ruins Restaurant, The Hotels Starwood Hotel, Baguio Crown Legacy, Kisad Hotel, Venus Parkview Hotel, Baguio Burnham Suites, Holiday Park Hotel, and Eurotel are also located along the road."
],
[
"Lærdalsøyri is the administrative centre of the municipality of Lærdal in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway.",
" The village is located along the Lærdalselvi river where it empties into the Lærdalsfjorden, a branch off of the main Sognefjorden.",
" The village is located about 4 km north of the village of Tønjum at the east end of the Lærdal Tunnel which is part of the European route E16 highway.",
" It sits about 25 km northwest of the village of Borgund and about 15 km across the fjord from the village of Kaupanger in Sogndal Municipality.",
" The 1.03 km2 village has a population (2013) of 1,120; giving the village a population density of 1087 PD/km2 .",
" Hauge Church is located in the village, and serves as the main church for the parish."
],
[
"Skodje is the administrative centre of Skodje Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway.",
" The village is located along the shore of the Skodjevika, an inlet off the main Ellingsøyfjorden.",
" The village of Valle is located along European route E39/European route E136 highway, just a few kilometers south of the village.",
" The 1.66 km2 village of Skodje has a population (2013) of 2,265; giving the village a population density of 1364 PD/km2 .",
" This makes it the largest urban area in the municipality.",
" Skodje Church is located in the village and the historic Skodje Bridge lies just west of the village."
],
[
"Grødem is a village in Randaberg municipality in Rogaland county, Norway.",
" The village is a middle-class suburb of the city Stavanger, located immediately to the south.",
" The village is located along the Byfjorden at the northeastern tip of the Stavanger Peninsula, about 2 km east of the village of Randaberg.",
" The European route E39 highway runs along the west side of the village.",
" The entrance to the Byfjord Tunnel lies at the north end of the village.",
" Grødem Church is located in the village."
]
]
} |
5ae3f3f75542995dadf2426e | When was the American painter and inventor died who after who's name Morse town named in southern Saskatchewan, Canada? | April 2, 1872 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Morse, Saskatchewan",
"Morse, Saskatchewan",
"Samuel Morse"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Saskatchewan Highway 1",
"Morse (provincial electoral district)",
"Morse, Saskatchewan",
"North Saskatchewan Junior B Hockey League",
"Lake Diefenbaker",
"Indian Head-Milestone",
"Titanic, Saskatchewan",
"1947 Memorial Cup",
"Samuel Morse",
"Wood River (electoral district)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Highway 1 is the Saskatchewan section of the Trans-Canada Highway mainland route.",
" The total distance of the Trans-Canada Highway in Saskatchewan is 651.2 km .",
" The highway traverses Saskatchewan from the western border with Alberta, from Highway 1, to the Manitoba border where it continues as PTH 1.",
" The Trans–Canada Highway Act was passed on December 10, 1949.",
" The Saskatchewan segment was completed August 21, 1957.",
" The speed limit along the majority of the route is 110 kilometres per hour (70–mph) with urban area thoroughfares slowing to a speed of 90–100 kilometres per hour (55–65 mph).",
" Portions of the highway—the section through Swift Current, an 8-kilometer section east of Moose Jaw, and the Regina Ring Road—are controlled-access.",
" Highway 1 serves as a major east-west transport route for commercial traffic.",
" It is the main link between southern Saskatchewan's largest cities, and also serves as the province's main link to the neighbouring provinces of Alberta (to the west) and Manitoba (to the east)."
],
[
"Morse is a former provincial electoral division for the Legislative Assembly of the province of Saskatchewan, Canada, centered on the town of Morse, Saskatchewan.",
" The district was created before the 3rd Saskatchewan general election in 1912, and abolished before the 23rd Saskatchewan general election in 1995.",
" It was the riding of Premier Ross Thatcher."
],
[
"Morse is a town in southern Saskatchewan, Canada.",
" It is situated on the Trans Canada Highway near the north shore of Reed Lake.",
" The town is named after the American scholar and inventor, Samuel Morse.",
" Samuel Morse is best known for the invention of the telegraph based on the European telegraph system.",
" Although he was an American, he left a large enough impression that the town was named after him."
],
[
"The North Saskatchewan Junior B Hockey League was a Junior \"B\" ice hockey league in Saskatchewan, Canada, sanctioned by Hockey Canada.",
" The playoff champion played-off against the winner of the Southern Saskatchewan/Prairie Junior Hockey League for the right to compete for the Keystone Cup.",
" In 2007, the North Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League joined the Prairie Junior Hockey League creating one league."
],
[
"Lake Diefenbaker is a reservoir and bifurcation lake in Southern Saskatchewan, Canada.",
" It was formed by the construction of Gardiner Dam and the Qu'Appelle River Dam across the South Saskatchewan and Qu'Appelle Rivers respectively.",
" Construction began in 1959 and the lake was filled in 1967.",
" The lake is 225 km long with approximately 800 km of shoreline.",
" It has a maximum depth of 66 m , while the water levels regularly fluctuate 3–9 metres (9–27 feet) each year.",
" Lake Diefenbaker provides water for domestic irrigation and town water supplies.",
" The flow of the two rivers is now regulated with a considerable portion of the South Saskatchewan diverted into the Qu'Appelle.",
" Prior to the dams' construction, high water levels in the South Saskatchewan would frequently cause dangerous ice conditions downstream in Saskatoon while the Qu'Appelle would frequently dry up in the summer months."
],
[
"Indian Head-Milestone is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.",
" Located in southern Saskatchewan, this constituency was created through the \"Representation Act, 1994\" (Saskatchewan) by combining the district of Indian Head-Wolseley with part of the constituency of Bengough-Milestone."
],
[
"Titanic is an unincorporated community in Duck Lake No. 463, Saskatchewan, Canada, midway between Saskatoon and Prince Albert National Park.",
" The community is located four kilometers north of Highway 212, approximately 20 km west of Duck Lake, Saskatchewan, about 5 km east of Fort Carlton.",
" Originally settled by French Canadians and named Mourey for a local Catholic priest, its postmaster applied to have the name changed to Titanic in 1912, following the tragedy of the RMS \"Titanic\" earlier that year.",
" It was first among nearly 30 communities across the country which petitioned the postmaster general to change their names to Titanic that same year.",
" The name \"Mourey\" had been adopted just seven months prior to the disaster, so historical attachment did not run deep.",
" Furthermore, another town by the same name, named for the same priest, existed in southern Saskatchewan, causing confusion and misdirection of mail.",
" A new name solved the problem, while honoring the ship and its passengers."
],
[
"The 1947 Memorial Cup final was the 29th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.",
" The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Toronto St. Michael's Majors of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Moose Jaw Canucks of the Southern Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in Western Canada.",
" The series was a rematch of the 1945 Memorial Cup, and featured the first Memorial Cup games played in the province of Saskatchewan.",
" In a best-of-seven series, held at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Regina Exhibition Stadium in Regina, Saskatchewan, and at the Moose Jaw Arena in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, St. Michael's won their 3rd Memorial Cup, defeating Moose Jaw 4 games to 0."
],
[
"Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American painter and inventor.",
" After having established his reputation as a portrait painter, in his middle age Morse contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs.",
" He was a co-developer of the Morse code and helped to develop the commercial use of telegraphy."
],
[
"Wood River is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.",
" Located in southern Saskatchewan, the district was created by the \"Representation Act, 1994\" (Saskatchewan) out of the former constituency of Assiniboia-Gravelbourg and half of the Shaunavon district."
]
]
} |
5a77cca95542995d831812e8 | The American attorney, law professor and former member of the Texas House of Representatives who was portrayed by the actress known for "Love Child" (1982), "Places in the Heart" (1984), "Field of Dreams" (1989) and etc., is best known for which U. S. Supreme Court case? | Roe v. Wade | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Sarah Weddington",
"Amy Madigan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sahar Gul",
"John Feldmeier",
"Rick Green (Texas politician)",
"Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila",
"Osborne v. Ohio",
"Hans A. Linde",
"Amy Madigan",
"United States v. Hamilton",
"Tom Goldstein",
"Sarah Weddington"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sahar Gul (born c.1998) is an Afghan teenager who was subjected to torture and abuse by her husband's family in the town of Puli Khumri when she was illegally married as a child bride.",
" Her case became notable in Afghanistan and internationally when she was rescued in late 2011.",
" \"The Guardian\" said that the case of Gul \"horrified Afghanistan and prompted a bout of national soul-searching\".",
" Three of her in-laws were found guilty of attempted murder and sentenced to 10 years in prison, but later freed after an appeals court voided their convictions.",
" American Attorney Kimberley Motley represented Gul in Supreme Court upon hearing of the in-laws release.",
" Gul became the first victim of a crime that was represented by an Attorney for a criminal proceeding.",
" In a landmark decision the Supreme Court, and after the case was decided twice by the Appellate Court, Gul's in-laws, brother and husband who were never originally tried were convicted and sentenced to five years in prison.",
" The court also agreed that Gul could sue all parties for civil compensation.",
" Gul is recovering in a women's shelter and says that she had ambitions to become a politician and stop other women suffering as she did."
],
[
"John Phillip Feldmeier is an attorney with the Cincinnati, Ohio law firm of Sirkin, Kinsley, & Nazzarine (a spin-off of the now-dissolved Sirkin, Pinales, & Schwartz LLP), where he practices in the areas of criminal defense and first amendment litigation.",
" He served as co-counsel for the Free Speech Coalition, along with H. Louis Sirkin and Laura A. Abrams, in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, in which the United States Supreme Court struck down the \"appears to be a minor\" and \"conveys the impression of a minor\" provisions of the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996.",
" Feldmeier represented Beth Lewis in the Ohio Supreme Court case concerning attorney–client privilege in connection to the Erica Baker missing child investigation.",
" In 2003, he testified before the United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security regarding the Child Obscenity and Pornography Prevention Act of 2003, part of the PROTECT Act of 2003.",
" In 2007, Feldmeier authored a friend-of-the-court brief on behalf of the Free Speech Coalition in the U.S. v Williams case, the contents of which were the subject of much of the focus of the opinions of both the majority and dissent."
],
[
"Richard Arlin Green, known as Rick Green (born March 23, 1971), is an attorney and politician from Dripping Springs in Hays County, Texas, who is a Republican former member of the Texas House of Representatives.",
" He was defeated in the April 13, 2010, Republican runoff election for the Place 3 seat on the Texas Supreme Court by Judge Debra Lehrmann of Colleyville near Fort Worth, Texas.",
" She was originally appointed to the court by Governor Rick Perry."
],
[
"Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila, 542 U.S. 200 (2004) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court limited the scope of the Texas Healthcare Liability Act (THCLA).",
" The effective result of this decision was that the THCLA, which held Case Management and Utilization Review decisions by Managed Care entities like CIGNA and Aetna to a legal duty of care according to the laws of The State of Texas could not be enforced in the case of Health Benefit plans provided through private employers, because the Texas statute allowed compensatory or punitive damages to redress losses or deter future transgressions, which were not available under ERISA § 1132.",
" The ruling still allows the State of Texas to enforce the THCLA in the case of Government-sponsored (Medicare, Medicaid, Federal, State, Municipal Employee, etc., Church-sponsored, or Individual Health Plan Policies (High-deductible individual policies, self-pay, any insurance not subsidised by a Private Employer), which are saved from preemption by ERISA.",
" The history that allows these Private and Self-Pay Insurance to be saved dates to the \"Interstate Commerce\" power that was given the federal Government by the Supreme Court.",
" ERISA, enacted in 1974, relied on the \"Interstate Commerce\" rule to allow federal jurisdiction over private employers, based on the need of private employers to follow a single set of paperwork and rules for pensions and other employee benefit plans where employers had employees in multiple states.",
" Except for private employer plans, insurance can be regulated by the individual states, and Managed Care entities making medical decisions can be held accountable for those decisions if negligence is involved, as allowed by the Texas Healthcare Liability Act."
],
[
"Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990) , is a U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the First Amendment allows states to outlaw the mere possession, as distinct from the distribution, of child pornography.",
" In so doing, the Court extended the holding of \"New York v. Ferber\", 458 U.S. 747 (1982) , which had upheld laws banning the distribution of child pornography against a similar First Amendment challenge, and distinguished \"Stanley v. Georgia\", 394 U.S. 557 (1969) , which had struck down a Georgia law forbidding the possession of pornography by adults in their own homes.",
" The Court also determined that the Ohio law at issue was not overbroad, relying on a narrowing interpretation of the law the Ohio Supreme Court had adopted in prior proceedings in the case.",
" However, because it was unclear whether the State had proved all the elements of the crime, the Court ordered a new trial."
],
[
"Hans Arthur Linde (born April 15, 1924) is a German American attorney and former jurist in Oregon.",
" Born in Germany, he also lived with his family in Denmark before immigrating to Portland, Oregon.",
" After serving in the United States Army during World War II he graduated from college and law school.",
" Linde then worked for Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, the United States Department of State, and as a law professor at the University of Oregon School of Law before appointment to the Oregon Supreme Court.",
" He served on the court from 1977 to 1990 and is now a distinguished scholar in residence at Willamette University College of Law in Salem.",
" He now lives in Portland, Oregon."
],
[
"Amy Marie Madigan (born September 11, 1950) is an American actress, producer, and singer.",
" She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1985 film \"Twice in a Lifetime\".",
" Her other film credits include \"Love Child\" (1982), \"Places in the Heart\" (1984), \"Field of Dreams\" (1989), \"Uncle Buck\" (1989), \"The Dark Half\" (1993), \"Pollock\" (2000), and \"Gone Baby Gone\" (2007).",
" Madigan won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her portrayal of Sarah Weddington in the 1989 television film \"Roe vs. Wade\"."
],
[
"United States v. Hamilton, 3 U.S. 17 (1795) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which a defendant committed on a charge of treason was released on bail, despite having been imprisoned upon a warrant of committal by a district court judge.",
" The Judiciary Act of 1789 stated that \"upon all arrests in criminal cases, bail shall be admitted, except where the punishment may be death, in which cases it shall not be admitted but by the supreme or a circuit court, or by a justice of the supreme court, or a judge of a district court, who shall exercise their discretion therein, regarding the nature and circumstances of the offence, and of the evidence, and the usages of law.\"",
" Ordinarily, habeas corpus was used to release prisoners held by the judgment of the executive, but not for those who commitment had been authorized by a court order.",
" Hamilton's attorney argued that the district court judge did not hold a hearing before issuing a warrant for his commitment to jail and that the affidavits alleging treasonous activity were weak, while the government urged that the Judiciary Act did not give the Supreme Court the jurisdiction to review the district court's decision unless there was new information or misconduct.",
" The Supreme Court set bail, but without addressing either attorney's arguments."
],
[
"Thomas C. Goldstein, known as simply Tom Goldstein, is an American attorney known for his advocacy before and blogging about the Supreme Court of the United States.",
" He was a founding partner of Goldstein and Howe (now Goldstein & Russell), a Washington, D.C. firm specializing in Supreme Court litigation, and was, until the end of 2010, a partner at Akin Gump, where he was co-head of the litigation and Supreme Court practices.",
" In 2003, he co-founded SCOTUSblog, the most widely read blog covering the Supreme Court, and remains the publisher and occasional contributor, providing analyses and summaries of Supreme Court decisions and cert petitions.",
" He previously taught Supreme Court Litigation at Harvard Law School, and Stanford Law School from 2004-2012."
],
[
"Sarah Ragle Weddington (born February 5, 1945), is an American attorney, law professor and former member of the Texas House of Representatives best known for representing \"Jane Roe\" (real name Norma McCorvey) in the landmark \"Roe v. Wade\" case before the United States Supreme Court.",
" In 1989, she was portrayed by Amy Madigan in the television film \"Roe vs. Wade\"."
]
]
} |
5a89b8da55429946c8d6e9af | Who produced the movie in which Amr Waked played Pierre Del Rio? | Virginie Besson-Silla | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Amr Waked",
"Lucy (2014 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mini Psicosis",
"Del Rio International Airport",
"Mike Del Rio",
"Amr Waked",
"Paula Losoya Taylor",
"Syriana",
"Tito (film)",
"Del Rio, Texas",
"Caja del Rio",
"Lucy (2014 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Enrique Del Rio (born May 28, 1966) is a Mexican \"Luchador\" \"enmascarado\", or masked professional wrestler who has worked for Lucha Libre AAA World Wide's (AAA) \"Mini-Estrella\" division since AAA was founded in 1992.",
" Del Rio currently works under the ring name Mini Psicosis, a smaller version of Psicosis II, and is a former AAA World Mini-Estrella Champion.",
" Until 2008 he worked as Jerrito Estrada, a smaller version of the wrestler Jerry Estrada.",
" As Estrada Del Rio has held the Mexican National Mini-Estrella Championship once, being the shortest reigning champion in the title's history.",
" Working in the Mini division does not automatically mean that he has dwarfism as several short wrestlers work in the \"Mini\" division, including Enrique Del Rio."
],
[
"Del Rio International Airport (IATA: DRT, ICAO: KDRT, FAA LID: DRT) is two miles northwest of Del Rio, in Val Verde County, Texas.",
" It is used for general aviation, and being near Laughlin Air Force Base it is often used by USAF students.",
" On June 7, 2012 United Express operated by ExpressJet introduced jets nonstop to Houston, previously flown with turboprops.",
" United Express ended service to Del Rio in April 2013.",
"But currently has non-stop service to Dallas/Fort Worth Airport with Texas Sky Airlines."
],
[
"Michael Francis Gonzalez (born March 8, 1988), also known by his stage name Mike Del Rio, is a musical artist, producer, and songwriter from New York, NY now based in Los Angeles, CA.",
" He is the co creator and lead member of the alternative group POWERS along with songwriter, vocalist and instrumentalist Crista Ru signed to Republic Records.",
" As a record producer, Del Rio's eclectic style and musicality has led him to work with an array of artist such as Kylie Minogue, Selena Gomez, Eminem, Christina Aguilera, Cee Lo Green, Cheryl Cole, The Knocks, Skylar Grey, Jamie N Commons, and X Ambassadors.",
" Most recently Del Rio executive produced recording artist LP latest album \"Lost on You\" containing the global hit title track \"Lost on You\".",
" He is signed to Alex Da Kid's publishing company KidinaKorner distributed through Universal Music Group."
],
[
"Amr Waked (Arabic: عمرو واكد; born April 12, 1973) is an Egyptian film, television, and stage actor.",
" He is best known to international audiences and in Hollywood for his role in the 2005 film \"Syriana\".",
" Other prominent roles include the Yemeni Sheikh Muhammad in \"Salmon Fishing in the Yemen\", and Pierre Del Rio in Luc Besson's \"Lucy\"."
],
[
"Paula Losoya Taylor (also Paula Losoya de Rivers, ?",
" - July 17, 1902) was one of the founders of San Felipe Del Rio (later, Del Rio) in Texas.",
" Her hacienda in Del Rio became a major employer in the region and also an important gathering spot for worship, discussion and more.",
" Taylor donated land to create a Catholic cemetery, a fort and schools in Del Rio."
],
[
"Syriana is a 2005 American geopolitical thriller film written and directed by Stephen Gaghan, and executive produced by George Clooney, who also stars in the film with an ensemble cast.",
" Gaghan's screenplay is loosely adapted from Robert Baer's memoir \"See No Evil\".",
" The film focuses on petroleum politics and the global influence of the oil industry, whose political, economic, legal, and social effects are experienced by a Central Intelligence Agency operative (George Clooney), an energy analyst (Matt Damon), a Washington, D.C. attorney (Jeffrey Wright), and a young unemployed Pakistani migrant worker (Mazhar Munir) in an Arab state in the Persian Gulf.",
" The film also features an extensive supporting cast including Amanda Peet, Tim Blake Nelson, Mark Strong, Alexander Siddig, Amr Waked, and Academy Award winners Christopher Plummer, Chris Cooper and William Hurt."
],
[
"Tito (Arabic: تيتو ) is an Egyptian action movie produced in 2004 starring Ahmed El Sakka, Hanan Tork, Amr Waked, Ashraf Dwedar, and Khaled Saleh.",
" It was directed by Tarek Al Eryan.",
" The movie is about a criminal who, as a young boy, didn't find anyone or anything to help or guide, turning into a vicious, yet kind hearted, criminal."
],
[
"Del Rio is a city in and the county seat of Val Verde County, Texas.",
" It is 152 miles west of San Antonio.",
" As of 2015, the city had a population of 40,549.",
" Del Rio is connected with Ciudad Acuña via the Lake Amistad Dam International Crossing and Del Río – Ciudad Acuña International Bridge.",
" Del Rio is also home to Laughlin Air Force Base, the busiest United States Air Force pilot training complex in the world."
],
[
"Caja del Rio (Spanish: \"box of the river\") is a dissected plateau, of volcanic origin, which covers approximately 84,000 acres of land in northern Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States.",
" The region is also known as the Caja, Caja del Rio Plateau, and Cerros del Rio.",
" The center of the area is approximately 15 miles (23 km) west of Santa Fe, New Mexico.",
" Most of the Caja is owned by the United States Forest Service and managed by the Santa Fe National Forest.",
" Access is through New Mexico Highway 599, Santa Fe County Road 62, and Forest Service Road 24."
],
[
"Lucy is a 2014 English-language French science fiction action film written and directed by Luc Besson and produced by his wife Virginie Besson-Silla for his company Europacorp.",
" The film was shot in Taipei, Paris and New York City.",
" It stars Scarlett Johansson, Morgan Freeman, Choi Min-sik and Amr Waked.",
" Johansson portrays the title character, a woman who gains psychokinetic abilities when a nootropic drug is absorbed into her bloodstream."
]
]
} |
5a7626b45542992d0ec0602c | Who was born first, Béla Bartók or Dmitri Shostakovich? | Béla Viktor János Bartók | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Béla Bartók",
"Dmitri Shostakovich"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"List of string quartets by Béla Bartók",
"Béla Bartók",
"String Quartet No. 6 (Bartók)",
"Suite, Op. 14 (Bartók)",
"Béla Bartók Music High School",
"Palace of Music (Miskolc)",
"List of compositions by Béla Bartók",
"Sofia Moshevich",
"Yuzo Toyama",
"Dmitri Shostakovich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hungarian composer Béla Bartók wrote six string quartets, each for the usual forces of two violins, viola and cello.",
" Notable composers who have been influenced by them include Benjamin Britten, particularly in the Sonata in C for Cello and Piano (; ), Elliott Carter, who refers in the opening of his own First String Quartet to Bartók’s Sixth Quartet , Chen Yi , Edison Denisov, whose Second Quartet is closely related to Bartók’s Fifth Quartet , Franco Donatoni, who was deeply impressed when he heard a broadcast of Bartók's Fourth Quartet , Robert Fripp, who mentions them as an influence upon King Crimson , Miloslav Ištvan , György Kurtág, whose Opp.",
" 1 and 28 both owe a great deal to Bartók's quartets (; ), György Ligeti, whose two string quartets both owe a great deal to Bartók’s quartets (; ), Bruno Maderna , George Perle, who credits the Bartók Fourth and Fifth Quartets as precedents for his use of arrays of chords related to one another by different types of symmetry , Walter Piston (; ), Kim Dzmitrïyevich Tsesakow , Wilfried Westerlinck , Stefan Wolpe, who explained in a public lecture how he had derived ideas from Bartók’s Fourth Quartet , and Xu Yongsan ."
],
[
"Béla Viktor János Bartók ( ; ] ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and an ethnomusicologist.",
" He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers .",
" Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology."
],
[
"The String Quartet No. 6, Sz.",
" 114, BB 119, was the final string quartet that Béla Bartók wrote before his death.",
" It was begun in August 1939 in Saanen, Switzerland, where Bartók was a guest of his patron, the conductor Paul Sacher.",
" Shortly after he completed the Divertimento for String Orchestra on the 17th, he started on a commission for his friend, the violinist Zoltán Székely.",
" Székely was acting as intermediary for the \"New Hungarian Quartet\", who had given the Budapest premiere of the String Quartet No. 5.",
" With the outbreak of World War II and his mother's illness, Bartók returned to Budapest, where the quartet was finished in November.",
" After his mother's death, Bartók decided to leave with his family for the United States.",
" Due to the difficulties of the war, communication between Bartók and Székely was difficult, and the quartet was not premiered until 20 January 1941, when the Kolisch Quartet, to whom the work is dedicated, gave its premiere at the Town Hall in New York City."
],
[
"The Suite, Op. 14, Sz.",
" 62, BB 70 is a piece for solo piano written by Béla Bartók.",
" It was written in February 1916, published in 1918, and debuted by the composer on April 21, 1919, in Budapest.",
" The Suite is one of Bartók's most significant works for piano, only comparable with his 1926 Piano Sonata.",
" Though much of Bartók's work makes frequent use of Eastern European folk music, this suite is one of the few pieces without melodies of folk origin.",
" However, Romanian, Arabic, and North African rhythmic influences can still be found in some movements.",
" Originally intending the suite to be a five-movement work, Bartók later decided against the idea and discarded the second movement, the \"Andante\", which was published only posthumously in the October 1955 issue of \"Új Zenei Szemle\" (New Musical Review)."
],
[
"Béla Bartók Music High School (Bartók Béla Zeneművészeti Szakközépiskola) is situated in the Palace of Music (Zenepalota) in Bartók square Miskolc, Hungary.",
"It is a famous Music school named after the famous Hungarian composer Béla Bartók.",
"It was founded in 1966."
],
[
"The Palace of Music (\"Zenepalota\") is a building in Bartók square, Miskolc, Hungary.",
" It is the building of the Béla Bartók Secondary School and the Béla Bartók Music Institute (a faculty of the University of Miskolc.)",
" The Palace was designed by Gyula Waelder in Neo-baroque style and was built between 1926 and 1927.",
" The construction was financed from USA loans, just like that of the Hotel Palace in Lillafüred and the Market Hall on Búza tér."
],
[
"This aspires to be a complete list of compositions by Béla Bartók.",
" The catalogue numbering by András Szőllősy (Sz.)",
", László Somfai (BB.)",
" and Denijs Dille (DD.)",
" are provided, as well as Bartók's own opus numbers.",
" Note that Bartók started three times anew with opus numbers, here indicated with \"(list 1)\", \"(list 2)\" and \"(list 3)\" respectively.",
" The pieces from the third listing are by far best known; opus lists 1 and 2 are early works.",
" The year of composition and instrumentation (including voice) are included.",
" See the main article on Béla Bartók for more details."
],
[
"Sofia Moshevich (Hebrew: סופיה מושביץ' ; born 1949) is a Ukrainian-born pianist, teacher and researcher who lived in Moscow, Jerusalem and Johannesburg before emigrating to Canada where she now lives in Toronto.",
" Since the early 1970s, she has taken a special interest in the Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich, making a careful analysis of his recorded performances as a pianist.",
" Two books document the results of her work: \"Dmitri Shostakovich, Pianist\" and \"Shostakovich's Music for Piano Solo, Interpretation and Performance\".",
" She also contributed a chapter on piano music to \"A Shostakovich Companion\", edited by Michael Mishra."
],
[
"Yūzō Toyama (外山雄三 , Toyama Yūzō ) (born 10 May 1931) is a Japanese composer and conductor.",
" A native of Tokyo, he was a pupil of Kan'ichi Shimofusa; he studied conducting with Kurt Wöss and Wilhelm Loibner and, like them, later became a conductor of the NHK Symphony Orchestra.",
" As a conductor he has served with numerous orchestras throughout Japan; as a composer his prime influences are Béla Bartók and Dmitri Shostakovich.",
" His best-known work is a \"Rhapsody for Orchestra\" based on Japanese folk songs."
],
[
"Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich (Russian: Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich , ] ; 25 September [O.S. 12 September] 1906 9 August 1975) was a Russian composer and pianist.",
" He is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century."
]
]
} |
5a7dad815542990b8f503a29 | What was the town that holds the Garth School originally named? | Lebanon | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Garth School",
"Georgetown, Kentucky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Georgetown, Kentucky",
"Michael A. Riffel High School",
"Atlantic Hall",
"Garth School",
"Bishop Ireton High School",
"Bartlett High School (Alaska)",
"Monroe Street School",
"Central Lancaster High School",
"Pembine High School",
"Hall Garth Community Arts College"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Georgetown is a home rule-class city in Scott County, Kentucky, in the United States.",
" The 2016 population was 33,440 per the United States Census Bureau.",
" It is the 7th-largest city by population in the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" It is the seat of its county.",
" It was originally called Lebanon when founded by Rev. Elijah Craig and was renamed in 1790 in honor of President George Washington.",
"<ref name=\"History of Georgetown/Scott County\"> </ref> It is the home of Georgetown College, a private liberal arts college.",
" Georgetown is part of the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area."
],
[
"Michael A. Riffel High School is a Catholic high school in the Walsh Acres/Lakeridge neighbourhood of northwest Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.",
" It was opened in 1985 to cater to the city's then-rapidly growing northwest quadrant, and to alleviate the congestion at Archbishop M.C. O'Neill High School.",
" The school was named in honor of Mr. Michael A. Riffel, former trustee of the Regina Catholic School Division.",
" It is also home to the Royals athletic program.",
" The school originally opened with 145 students, and has now grown to fulfill the needs of over 800 students."
],
[
"Atlantic Hall is a private coeducational secondary school in Epe which holds about 600 students and located about 70 kilometres from Lagos in Nigeria.",
" Atlantic Hall Secondary School originally opened its doors at Maryland area, Ikeja Lagos with dormitories close to Eko Hospital Ikeja, Lagos before relocating its facilities to Epe, Lagos in the mid-nineties.",
" It is a first class institution in Nigeria and abroad."
],
[
"Garth School is an historic school building located on South Broadway Street in Georgetown, Kentucky, United States.",
" Built in 1925 as a high school, the building currently houses Garth Elementary School.",
" The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 16, 1988."
],
[
"Bishop Ireton High School is a Roman Catholic high school located in Alexandria, Virginia.",
" The school was founded in 1964 by the Oblates of St. Francis DeSales, and named in honor of Peter Leo Ireton, Bishop of Richmond from 1945 to 1958.",
" The school originally admitted only male students.",
" Bishop Ireton, more commonly known as \"BI\" or simply \"Ireton\", became coeducational in 1990 after the closing of sister school, St. Mary's Academy.",
" In 2008, the Oblates withdrew their presence from Ireton and the school is now solely managed by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arlington."
],
[
"Bartlett High School is a high school in Anchorage, Alaska.",
" It had an enrollment of 1,666 as of November 26, 2016.",
" Construction started in 1971, and the first classes were held in 1974.",
" The school originally housed both Bartlett High School, named after U.S. Senator Bob Bartlett, and Begich Junior High School, named after U.S. Representative Nick Begich."
],
[
"Monroe Street School, also known as J.C. Price High School and S.E. Duncan Education Center of Livingstone College, is a historic school building located at Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina.",
" It was built in 1923, and is a three-story, Classical Revival style red brick building.",
" It was damaged by fire in 1941 and rebuilt.",
" A cafeteria addition was completed in 1960.",
" The school originally served as Salisbury’s only African-American public school.",
" It was originally named J. C. Price High School, but the name was changed in 1931 with the construction of another school given that name."
],
[
"Central Lancaster High School (CLHS) is a mixed-sex state secondary school and sixth form located in Lancaster, England.",
" Located on Crag Road on the Ridge area in east Lancaster the school originally opened in 1966 as Castle Secondary Modern School but in 1986 amalgamated with Greaves Secondary Modern School from the south side of Lancaster, moving all the Greaves pupils up to the larger more modern site on Crag Road and renaming the two amalgamated schools as Central Lancaster High School.",
" The two sites that belonged to Greaves School were either demolished or renovated and made into flats and houses.",
" The school has been awarded specialist Arts College status.",
" The school caters for pupils aged 11–18."
],
[
"Pembine High School is a high school in the Town of Pembine, Wisconsin.",
" The school is officially named Beecher-Dunbar-Pembine High School after the district to which it belongs.",
" Opened in 1903, the high school originally served the Pembine District, but later added other geographic areas.",
" The school serves K-12 students, with a student population of 257."
],
[
"Hall Garth Community Arts College, originally Hall Garth School, was a secondary school in Acklam, Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England."
]
]
} |
5a8a08d655429970aeb7022a | Kevin Bookout played college basketball that plays in which conference ? | the Big 12 Conference | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kevin Bookout",
"Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball",
"Garnett Thompson",
"Norm Sloan",
"Gonzaga–Saint Mary's men's basketball rivalry",
"Tony Barbee",
"CBE Hall of Fame Classic",
"Kevin Foster (basketball)",
"Kevin Bookout",
"Derrick Walton",
"Zak Irvin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represents the University of Oklahoma in men's NCAA Division I basketball.",
" The Sooners play in the Big 12 Conference."
],
[
"Garnett Thompson is an American professional basketball player.",
" He is from Islip, New York and initially played college basketball at Suffolk Community College.",
" The 6'9\" Forward played college basketball with the Providence Friars.",
" He only played at Providence University for 1 year.",
" He has played internationally with AZS Koszalin of Poland.",
" Thompson has played professionally in Lebanon as well.",
" In Lebanon, he has helped the Ceders achieve success.",
" He has played at Lebanon for 5 years.",
" He has also found playing time in Street Basketball at the Entertainers Ball Classic at Rucker Park.",
" He returned in 2016 to play with the Lebanese team Champville without being paid in the Henri Chalhoub Tournament, he helped his team reach the final but lost against Byblos."
],
[
"Norman Lesley Sloan, Jr. (June 25, 1926 – December 9, 2003), nicknamed \"Stormin' Norman,\" was an American college basketball player and coach.",
" Sloan was a native of Indiana and played college basketball and football at North Carolina State University.",
" He began a long career as a basketball coach months after graduating from college in 1951, and he was the men's basketball head coach at Presbyterian College, The Citadel, North Carolina State University, and two stints as at the University of Florida.",
" Over a career that spanned thirty-eight seasons, Sloan was named conference coach of the year five times and won the 1974 national championship at North Carolina State, his alma mater."
],
[
"The Gonzaga–Saint Mary's men's basketball rivalry is an intra-West Coast Conference college basketball rivalry between the Saint Mary's Gaels men's basketball team of Saint Mary's College of California in Moraga, California and the Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team of Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington.",
" Many analysts and members of the media have touted the Gaels vs. Zags as one of the best, if not the best, college basketball rivalry on the West Coast, as both teams have been consistently two of the top three teams in the conference over the last 2 decades.",
" Gonzaga and Saint Mary's have combined to win 19 out of the last 23 conference championship games, including 17 of the last 19 and each of the last nine.",
" The two teams have met a total of 96 times dating back to 1955 and currently meet biannually as a part of WCC conference play, with the potential to play a third game in the WCC Tournament and a fourth in the postseason.",
" As of March 2017, they have met 16 times in the WCC Tournament but have never met in any postseason tournaments beyond the end of conference play."
],
[
"Anthony Michael \"Tony\" Barbee (born August 10, 1971) is an American college basketball coach, and an assistant coach for the Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball program.",
" He previously served as the head coach at Auburn and UTEP.",
" Barbee led UTEP to a Conference USA championship in 2010 and was named Conference USA Coach of the Year.",
" Barbee played college basketball for Massachusetts under John Calipari, winning two Atlantic 10 regular season and tournament championships in 1992 and 1993."
],
[
"The CBE Hall of Fame Classic (formerly known has the College Basketball Experience Classic) named after the College Basketball Experience is an annual season-opening college basketball tournament founded in 2001.",
" The tournament is currently held in mid-November.",
" There are twelve teams invited, each representing a different athletic conference.",
" The initial two rounds are played at regional sites on two different days hosted by participating team.",
" The regional hosts automatically advance championship round in Kansas City, Missouri, with the games played at the Sprint Center.",
" The championship round takes place one week after the initial round.",
" Teams not hosting advance to sub regional rounds where they will play three games.",
" In 2006, the event was renamed the College Basketball Experience Classic (CBE) after the college basketball fan interactive facility.",
" Before the 2007 tournament, the final rounds were held at Municipal Auditorium, except for one year at Kemper Arena in 2001.",
" The event is organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC) and produced by Blue Ridge Sports & Entertainment, Inc."
],
[
"Kevin Foster (born June 17, 1990) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Beşiktaş of the Turkish Basketball League (TBL).",
" The 6 ft shooting guard played college basketball for Santa Clara University between 2008–09 and 2012–13.",
" Foster made 431 three-point field goals in his career, which is tied for the fourth-most all-time in NCAA Division I history.",
" He finished his collegiate career as Santa Clara's all-time leading scorer with 2,423 points, which is also the most in San Francisco Bay Area Division I history and second most in West Coast Conference history.",
" Foster holds a rare distinction of being named a most valuable player (MVP) in two different postseason tournaments: the 2011 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament (CIT) and the 2013 College Basketball Invitational (CBI), both of which Santa Clara won."
],
[
"Kevin Bookout (born March 16, 1983) is an American professional basketball player.",
" Born in Stroud, Oklahoma, he played collegiately with the University of Oklahoma Sooners.",
" While with the Sooners, Bookout scored 1,018 points and pulled in 682 rebounds.",
" He played professionally after his senior season with the Rio Grande Valley Vipers, scoring 41 points and grabbing 41 rebounds in 9 games with the team."
],
[
"Derrick Walton Jr. (born April 3, 1995) is an American basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Heat's NBA G League affiliate, the Sioux Falls Skyforce.",
" Walton played college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines.",
" In high school, he was a 2013 \"Parade\" All-American, the 2013 Michigan Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year and the runner up in the 2013 Mr. Basketball of Michigan as a senior at Chandler Park Academy.",
" He was a 2013–14 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Freshman selection in the Big Ten for the 2013–14 team, which won the 2013–14 Big Ten Conference regular-season championship outright.",
" He was a 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten third team selection by the coaches and honorable mention selection by the media as a junior.",
" He was a 2016–17 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten second team selection by the coaches and the media as a senior.",
" Walton is the only Wolverine with 1,000-points, 500-rebounds and 400-assists and holds the school single-game assist record (16).",
" He was the Most Outstanding Player of the 2017 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament for the tournament champion 2016–17 Wolverines."
],
[
"Zakarie Tyler \"Zak\" Irvin (born September 5, 1994) is an American basketball for Victoria Libertas Pesaro of the Italian League.",
" He played college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines.",
" He earned the 2013 Indiana Mr. Basketball and Indiana Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year while playing for Hamilton Southeastern High School.",
" At Michigan, he was twice recognized as Big Ten Conference Freshman of the Week for the 2013–14 team, which won the 2013–14 Big Ten Conference regular-season championship outright.",
" He was a 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the coaches and the media as well as a 2016 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection as a junior.",
" He was a 2016–17 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the media as a senior as well as a 2017 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection for the champion 2016–17 Wolverines.",
" He led the Big Ten in minutes played as a senior and tied the Michigan record for career games played (142)."
]
]
} |
5a8f110f5542995b44241f49 | Which actor, who describes himself as an ..."Everyman," wrote the film Above Suspicion? | was written by William H. Macy | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Above Suspicion (1995 film)",
"William H. Macy"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"William H. Macy",
"Above Suspicion (1995 film)",
"Paul Linke",
"Kate Fahy",
"Karl Malden",
"Vladimir Menshov",
"Gothic romance film",
"Alan Scarfe",
"Keiju Kobayashi",
"James Merrill"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Hall Macy Jr. (born March 13, 1950) is an American actor, screenwriter, teacher and theatre director.",
" His film career has been built mostly on his appearances in small, independent films, though he has also appeared in summer action films.",
" Macy has described himself as \"sort of a Middle American, WASPy, Lutheran kind of guy... Everyman\"."
],
[
"Above Suspicion is a 1995 American made-for-television thriller-drama film starring Christopher Reeve, Joe Mantegna and Kim Cattrall.",
" It was written by William H. Macy, who also has a small role in the film, and premiered on HBO on May 21, 1995."
],
[
"Paul Linke (born May 6, 1948) is an American actor, known for his role as Officer Arthur \"Artie\" Grossman in the television series \"CHiPs\".",
" Linke has worked in film and extensively in television, mostly portraying mild-mannered everyman roles."
],
[
"Katherine Fahy is an English stage and film actress from Birmingham.",
" She studied drama at Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, and then joined its Young Vic Theatre Company.",
" Later on she joined the Everyman Theatre Liverpool Company, where she met actor Jonathan Pryce.",
" She made her theatre directorial debut on January 2010 with \"Wet Weather Cover\", a play written by Oliver Cotton."
],
[
"Karl Malden (born Mladen George Sekulovich; ; March 22, 1912 – July 1, 2009) was an American actor.",
" He was primarily a character actor who \"for more than 60 years brought an intelligent intensity and a homespun authenticity to roles in theater, film and television\", especially in such classic films as \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), \"On the Waterfront\", \"Pollyanna\", and \"One-Eyed Jacks\".",
" Malden later played in high-profile Hollywood movies such as \"Baby Doll\", \"How the West Was Won\", and \"Patton\", as well as appearing on U.S. television as Lt. Mike Stone on the 1970s crime drama, \"The Streets of San Francisco\" and as the spokesman for American Express.",
" Film and culture critic Charles Champlin described Malden as \"an Everyman, but one whose range moved easily up and down the levels of society and the IQ scale, from heroes to heavies and ordinary, decent guys just trying to get along\", and at the time of his death, Malden was described as \"one of the great character actors of his time\" who created a number of \"powerhouse performances on screen\".",
" Malden was also President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1989 to 1992."
],
[
"Vladimir Valentinovich Menshov (Russian: Влади́мир Валенти́нович Меньшо́в ; born 17 September 1939 in Baku) is a Soviet and Russian actor and film director.",
" He is noted for depicting the Russian everyman and working class life in his films.",
" Like many other Russian filmmakers, he studied acting and directing at the state film school VGIK, the world's oldest educational institution in cinematography.",
" Although his output as an actor outnumbers his output as a director, he is best known for the five films he directed, the most famous of which is the 1979 melodrama \"Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears\", which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.",
" Actress Vera Alentova, who starred in the film, is the mother of Vladimir Menshov's daughter Yuliya Menshova."
],
[
"The Gothic romance film is a Gothic film with feminine appeal.",
" Diane Waldman wrote in \"Cinema Journal\" that Gothic films in general \"permitted the articulation of feminine fear, anger, and distrust of the patriarchal order\" and that such films during World War II and afterward \"place an unusual emphasis on the affirmation of feminine perception, interpretation, and lived experience\".",
" Between 1940 and 1948, the Gothic romance film was prevalent in Hollywood, being produced by well-known directors and actors.",
" The best-known films of the era were \"Rebecca\" (1940), \"Suspicion\" (1941), and \"Gaslight\" (1944).",
" Less well-known films were \"Undercurrent\" (1946) and \"Sleep, My Love\" (1948).",
" Waldman describes these films' Gothic rubric: \"A young inexperienced woman meets a handsome older man to whom she is alternately attracted and repelled.\"",
" Other films from the decade include \"The Enchanted Cottage\" (1945) and \"The Heiress\" (1949)."
],
[
"Alan John Scarfe (born 8 June 1946) is a British-Canadian actor, stage director and author.",
" He is a former Associate Director of the Stratford Festival (1976–77) and the Everyman Theatre in Liverpool (1967–68).",
" He won the 1985 Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role for his role in \"The Bay Boy\" and earned two other Genie best actor nominations for \"Deserters\" (1984) and \"Overnight\" (1986) and a Gemini Award nomination for best actor in \"aka Albert Walker\" (2003).",
" He won a Jessie Award for best actor in 2005 for his performance in \"Trying\" at the Vancouver Playhouse.",
" In 2006 he won the Jury Prize for best supporting actor at the Austin Fantastic Fest in \"The Hamster Cage\" and the Vancouver Film Critics Circle honorary award for lifetime achievement."
],
[
"Keiju Kobayashi (小林桂樹 , Kobayashi Keiju , 23 November 1923 – 16 September 2010) was a Japanese actor.",
" Born in Gunma Prefecture, he began acting at the Nikkatsu studio after dropping out of Nihon University and made his film debut in 1942.",
" In a career that spanned 65 years, he appeared in over 250 films, most famously in the \"Company President\" (Shachō) comedy films made at Toho, where he worked alongside Hisaya Morishige, Daisuke Katō, Norihei Miki, and others.",
" There he helped define the popular image of the postwar salaryman.",
" He also won many awards for his acting, including best actor awards at the Mainichi Film Awards for \"The Naked General\" in 1958 (where he played Kiyoshi Yamashita), for \"Kuroi gashū\" in 1960, and for \"The Elegant Life of Mr Everyman\" in 1963.",
" Kobayashi appeared in films made by such notable directors as Akira Kurosawa, Yasujirō Ozu, Mikio Naruse, and Kihachi Okamoto.",
" He continued to give powerful performances after largely moving to television in the late 1960s."
],
[
"James Ingram Merrill (March 3, 1926 – February 6, 1995) was an American poet.",
" He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1977) for \"Divine Comedies\" (1976).",
" His poetry falls into two distinct bodies of work: the polished and formalist lyric poetry of his early career, and the epic narrative of occult communication with spirits and angels, titled \"The Changing Light at Sandover\" (published in three volumes from 1976 to 1980), which dominated his later career.",
" Although most of his published work was poetry, he also wrote essays, fiction, and plays.",
" He also made a cameo in the 1992 film \"Lorenzo's Oil\" in a symposium scene where he played a questioning doctor, due to filmmakers wanting to emphasize the \"everyman\" storyline."
]
]
} |
5ab5d0a8554299494045f06f | Violent Restitution is the fifth full-length album from the Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor released in 1988, the album is dedicated to the late Charles Bronson, was an American actor, died on which date? | August 30, 2003 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Violent Restitution",
"Charles Bronson"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Custom Killing",
"Open Hostility",
"Shotgun Justice",
"Charles Bronson",
"Malicious Intent (album)",
"Armed & Dangerous (Razor album)",
"Executioner's Song (album)",
"Decibels (album)",
"Evil Invaders",
"Violent Restitution"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Custom Killing is the fourth studio album by the Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor.",
" It was released in July 1987 by Toronto based label Fringe Product.",
" It is more of an experimental approach and was fairly overlooked upon its release.",
" It also features \"Survival of the Fittest\" and \"Last Rites\" which are the band's longest songs ever recorded.",
" It is the final album to feature Mike Embro on drums and Mike Campagnolo on bass.",
" The album is currently out of print and has never received an official CD release, however in 2015, High Roller Records re-issued the album on vinyl, limited to 1,000 copies.",
" It features the original sound and has not been re-mixed or re-mastered."
],
[
"Open Hostility is the seventh studio album by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor."
],
[
"Shotgun Justice is the sixth studio album by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor.",
" It is the final album to feature Adam Carlo on bass, Rob Mills on drums and their first with vocalist Bob Reid.",
" Music videos were made for \"Shotgun Justice\" and \"American Luck\"."
],
[
"Charles Bronson (born Charles Dennis Buchinsky; Lithuanian: \"Karolis Dionyzas Bučinskis\" ; November 3, 1921 – August 30, 2003) was an American actor."
],
[
"Malicious Intent is the third album released in 1986 by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor.",
" The album contains more honed and intense screaming from frontman Stace McLaren and the tracks on it mostly contains lyrics about heroic fantasy and playing heavy metal.",
" An exception to this might be \"Tear Me to Pieces\", with lyrics penned by McLaren about knife fighting.",
" \"Malicious Intent\" is known for containing incredibly loud drum rides and overall poor production.",
" The album itself is an overall turning point for Razor and shows them going from traditional heavy metal and speeding up to a more thrash metal-oriented sound."
],
[
"Armed And Dangerous is the debut EP release by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor, released in 1984.",
" This EP was limited to 1,200 copies on vinyl and is very rare."
],
[
"Executioner's Song is the first studio LP released by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor in 1985.",
" Most of the tracks on the album were first put to tape on the \"Escape the Fire\" demo, recorded in December 1984."
],
[
"Decibels is the eighth studio album by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor.",
" This is the first album in six years and since the band's split in 1992.",
" It is the only album to feature Rich Oosterbosch on drums and the last with Jon Armstrong on bass.",
" It is also their most recent to date."
],
[
"Evil Invaders is the second album released in 1985 by Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor.",
" The album's art, depicting an evil cyborg of living tissue under a metal endoskeleton, is reminiscent of the title character from the science fiction action film \"The Terminator\", released one year prior.",
" A music video was made for \"Evil Invaders\"."
],
[
"Violent Restitution is the fifth full-length album from the Canadian speed/thrash metal band Razor released in 1988.",
" It is the first album to feature Rob Mills on drums and Dave Carlo's brother Adam on bass and the last one to feature Stace \"Sheepdog\" McLaren on vocals.",
" The album is dedicated to late actor Charles Bronson."
]
]
} |
5ab55ffc554299488d4d996f | Do the magazines Femina and Take a Break have a similar readership? | yes | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Femina (Denmark)",
"Take a Break (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"After Dark (magazine)",
"Water Forest Press Publishing",
"Take a Break (magazine)",
"Southern Progress Corporation",
"Style (magazine)",
"Papat Limpad 2012",
"Femina (Denmark)",
"Parish magazine",
"Print Measurement Bureau",
"Cosmic Stories and Stirring Science Stories"
],
"sentences": [
[
"After Dark was an entertainment magazine that covered theatre, cinema, stage plays, ballet, performance art, and various artists, including singers, actors and actresses, and dancers, among others.",
" First published in May 1968, the magazine succeeded \"Ballroom Dance Magazine\".",
" In the late 1970s Patrick Pacheco took over the editorship from William Como and strived for a time to make the magazine a more serious critical monthly with a greater emphasis on quality writing, doing away with color printing inside and reducing photos to a few inches square.",
" This was a clear reaction to Como's \"eye-candy\" thrust, but evidently that is not what the readership was looking for as sales were low, so in 1981 Louis Miele replaced him at the helm and returned to the full-color format with plenty of skin on show.",
" It seemed however that the day was done for \"After Dark\", perhaps because several newer magazines were now doing a better (and more explicitly targeted) job of appealing to the magazine's original readership, for Miele's incarnation of \"After Dark\" folded after only a couple of years, this time for good."
],
[
"Water Forest Press is an independent book publisher located in rural Pennsylvania.",
" Water Forest Press was created by Victoria Valentine, as an imprint of Skyline Publications.",
" Skyline Publications produced print magazines that were retired in 2004.",
" Water Forest Press replaced Skyline Magazines with Skyline Review, Literary House Review & Hudson View Poetry Digest books.",
" Skyline Publications published monthly literary magazines that were distributed nationwide in stores, libraries, universities and homes, with a readership of approximately 10,000 per issue.",
" \"A Tribute To America\" issue (dedicated to 9/11) was reprinted three times.",
" All proceeds from the Tribute Issue were donated to local fire houses to purchase needed equipment."
],
[
"Take a Break is a weekly magazine aimed at women, currently published in the United Kingdom by H Bauer Publishing, the UK subsidiary of the German-owned family business, the Bauer Media Group since 1 March 1990.",
" It retails at 94 pence and a new issue is published every Thursday."
],
[
"Southern Progress Corporation, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a publisher of lifestyle magazines and books.",
" The company publishes such magazines as \"Southern Living\", \"Cooking Light\", \"Health\", \"Coastal Living\" and \"Sunset\".",
" At the end of 2012, its magazines have a combined readership of about 8 million.",
" The company employs more than 700 people at headquarters in Birmingham, Alabama."
],
[
"Style was an iconic South African consumer magazine that was founded in 1981 and published by Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers Limited.",
" The magazine's founding editor was Marilyn Hattingh, who based the publication on American \"city magazines\", aimed at an upmarket readership of conspicuous consumers.",
" The magazine was a highly influential chronicle of Johannesburg high society, and its tone was acerbic and often satirical.",
" Its content was entirely South African in origin, and the writing staff included Hilary Prendini-Toffoli, Patrick Lee, Gus Silber, Adam Levin, Chris Marais, Linda Shaw and Lin Sampson.",
" In late 2006, it was announced that the magazine would be discontinued.",
" The magazine has often been associated with a Kugel readership."
],
[
"Papat Limpad 2012 (English: Four Champions ) is a Javanese Language Wikipedia Revitalization Project conducted in the year 2012-2013.",
" Papat Limpad 2012 is a follow-up project to revitalize Javanese Wikipedia.",
" Learning from best practice and lessons learned in a previous project called Papat Limpad, Wikimedia Indonesia designed a combined systematic effort to do outreach with writing classes and writing drives in the form of competition in Javanese-language Wikipedia.",
" The project expands to three cities and approaches six universities to join the competition.",
" The writing classes are expected to net a group of much more experienced and smarter new editors to compete against each other, and will benefit Javanese-language Wikipedia by increasing the number of new editors and the number of high-quality Javanese-language encyclopedia articles.",
" The intervention is aimed at increasing the number of Javanese Wikipedia contributors up to a critical mass where the community could sustain itself and grow.",
" Wikimedia Indonesia believes critical mass is reached when it is sustained at a minimum of 20 very active contributors without competition.",
" So the success of the project can only be seen after the event.",
" In 2011 a similar project was done using one university intervention.",
" As a result, the Javanese Wikipedia readership climbed to 2.5 million readers in October 2011, and dropped back to 1.6 million in April 2012, a level similar to that of the situation before intervention happened.",
" Compared to Indonesian Wikipedia, where each intervention increased the readership (by/to?)",
" 10 million and the number had the tendency to stay, until the next intervention, in a small-language Wikipedia such as Javanese Wikipedia, the readership rate dropped the minute the number of contributors dropped."
],
[
"Femina is a Danish language weekly magazine for women published by Aller Media in Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" The magazine has also a Swedish edition."
],
[
"A parish magazine is a periodical produced by and for an ecclesiastical parish, generally within the Anglican Church.",
" It usually comprises a mixture of religious articles, community contributions and parish notices, including the previous month‘s christenings, marriages and funerals.",
" Magazines are sold or are otherwise circulated amongst the parishioners of the relevant church or village.",
" They are almost invariably produced by volunteers, usually working alongside the resident clergy.",
" From their earliest days they have frequently been augmented by the inclusion of a nationally-produced magazine supplement or a regionally produced insert, such as a diocesan news leaflet or similar publication (and sometimes they might include both).",
" It has been estimated that the collective readership of parish magazines exceeds that of many national newspapers.",
" Similar magazines have also been produced by other religious denominations, including the Church of Scotland."
],
[
"Print Measurement Bureau (PMB) is a non-profit Canadian company that specialises in gathering statistics about print media readership.",
" PMB conducts surveys to assess the level of readership for many magazines sold in Canada, and also conducts industry-specific surveys such as for medical profession publications.",
" Its first national print survey was conducted in 1973."
],
[
"Cosmic Stories (also known as Cosmic Science-Fiction) and Stirring Science Stories were two American pulp science fiction magazines that published a total of seven issues in 1941 and 1942.",
" Both \"Cosmic\" and \"Stirring\" were edited by Donald A. Wollheim and launched by the same publisher, appearing in alternate months.",
" Wollheim had no budget at all for fiction, so he solicited stories from his friends among the Futurians, a group of young science fiction fans including James Blish and C. M. Kornbluth.",
" Isaac Asimov contributed a story, but later insisted on payment after hearing that F. Orlin Tremaine, the editor of the competing science fiction magazine \"Comet\", was irate at the idea of a magazine that might \"siphon readership from magazines that paid\", and thought that authors who contributed should be blacklisted.",
" Kornbluth was the most prolific contributor, under several pseudonyms; one of his stories, \"Thirteen O'Clock\", published under the pseudonym \"Cecil Corwin\", was very successful, and helped to make his reputation in the field.",
" The magazines ceased publication in late 1941, but Wollheim was able to find a publisher for one further issue of \"Stirring Science Stories\" in March 1942 before war restrictions forced it to close again."
]
]
} |
5ae0be3655429906c02dab1b | In what year was the Korean student scholarship established by South Korean business magnate and the chairman of Samsung Group? | 2002 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Samsung Scholarship",
"Samsung Scholarship",
"Lee Kun-hee"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"OpenTide Korea",
"Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance",
"Lee Soo-bin",
"Samsung iMarketKorea",
"Samsung Scholarship",
"Samsung",
"Student movements in Korea",
"Samsung Global Scholarship Program",
"Lee Jae-yong (businessman)",
"Lee Kun-hee"
],
"sentences": [
[
"OpenTide Korea(오픈타이드 코리아 ) is a South Korean IT and counsulting corporation.",
" It is a subsidiary of Samsung SDS that is an affiliate of the Samsung group.",
" OpenTide Korea was founded in 2,000 by Lee Jae-yong who is the vice chairman of Samsung Electronics.",
" He is the son of Lee Kun-hee, Chairman of Samsung."
],
[
"Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance (Korean: 삼성화재) (KOSPI # 000810) is an insurance company based in Seoul, South Korea.",
" Incorporated on January 26, 1952, under the name of \"Korea Anbo Fire Marine Reinsurance Co.\", the company changed its name to Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd., in December 1993, after its takeover by Samsung Group dated back to 1958.",
" Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance, SFMI in short, is operating property and casualty insurance business and third-party insurance business defined by the Korea Insurance Business Act, while engaging in providing financial services and instruments approved by relevant laws and regulations including the Korea Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.",
" Its business portfolio consists of automobile insurance, long-term insurance, general insurance (commercial lines), enterprise risk management, annuities, etc.",
" As of the end of 2015, Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance has seven overseas subsidiaries in Indonesia, Vietnam, China, Brazil, Europe, US, and Singapore."
],
[
"Lee Soo-bin (Korean: 이수빈, born January 16, 1939) is the CEO of Samsung Life Insurance.",
" According to English language wire services, he is \"representing Samsung externally\", after Samsung Group chairman Lee Kun-hee resigned, on 22 April 2008, as a result of the bribery scandal investigation.",
" He is unrelated to the Lee family of Samsung Group."
],
[
"Samsung iMarketKorea (Korean: 삼성 아이마켓코리아) is a member of the Samsung Group that provides procurement services and MRO goods.",
" Initially created to be used as a procurement arm for the Samsung Group, iMarketKorea's revenue comes primarily from business-to-business transactions."
],
[
"Samsung Scholarship was established in 2002 by Samsung to provide financial support, encouragement and opportunities to gifted Korean students pursuing higher education overseas, who have shown the capacity to become global leaders.",
" It was established as Samsung Lee Kun-hee Scholarship, named after the current chairman of Samsung Group who succeeded Lee Byung-chul, the founder."
],
[
"Samsung Group (Hangul: ; Hanja: ; ] ) is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul.",
" It comprises numerous affiliated businesses, most of them united under the \"Samsung\" brand, and is the largest South Korean \"chaebol\" (business conglomerate)."
],
[
"The first Korean student movement begun in 1919, when students took part in the Sam-il Movement of 1 March to call for the end of Japanese colonization.",
" The student movement has since then played a major part in several big political changes in Korea.",
" Before liberation of Korea from Japanese rule in 1945, the main focus of the student movement was opposing this rule and demanding Korea's independence.",
" After 1945, the student movement was mainly concerned with righting the wrongs in Korean government.",
" Students rose for instance against the South Korea's government of Syngman Rhee after the rigged elections in March 1960.",
" 1980 marked a turning point in the South Korean student movement.",
" After the Gwangju massacre in May 1980, the student movement got a clear vision, partly based on Marxism, and had a pivotal role in the democratization of South Korean society.",
" Student activism is still common on the 21st century South Korean political scene."
],
[
"Samsung Global Scholarship Program (in short: Samsung GSP or GSP) is a talent program of the Korea-based Samsung conglomerate's flagship subsidiary, Samsung Electronics (SEC).",
" Focusing on the goal of having talented personnel with strong business skills, leadership potential and career aspirations, SEC recognized the compelling need for high-quality leaders, hence the Global Scholarship Program was created to nurture a very selectively compiled group of individuals, who later in the long run might become leaders (\"Future Global Leaders\") of the various SEC subsidiaries around the world, replacing the Korean-national management layer (what is the usual practice at the chaebol).",
" It differs from Samsung Scholarship, formerly known as Samsung Lee Kun-hee Scholarship for supporting exceptionally talented Korean undergraduate/graduate students for global educations in mostly STEM(science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields."
],
[
"Lee Jae-yong (이재용 ; born 23 June 1968), known professionally in the West as Jay Y. Lee, is a South Korean business magnate and the vice chairman of Samsung Group, serving as de facto head.",
" He is the eldest child and only son of Lee Kun-hee, Chairman of Samsung, and is widely considered to be his father's future successor.",
" He is referred to as the \"Crown Prince of Samsung\" by the South Korean media, and speaks Korean, English and Japanese.",
" Lee is estimated to be worth US$7.9 billion, making him the third wealthiest person in South Korea."
],
[
"Lee Kun-hee (Hangul: ; Hanja: ; ] ; born January 9, 1942) is a South Korean business magnate and the chairman of Samsung Group.",
" He resigned in April 2008, owing to a Samsung slush funds scandal, but returned on March 24, 2010.",
" In 1996, Lee became a member of the International Olympic Committee.",
" With an estimated net worth of $7.2 billion, he and his family rank among the Forbes richest people in the world.",
" He is the third son of Samsung founder Lee Byung-chul."
]
]
} |
5ae61d1e55429929b0807ad6 | The Alliance Theatre staged its first production, a semi-opera with how many acts, at the Alliance in 1968? | five | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Alliance Theatre",
"King Arthur (opera)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"King Arthur (opera)",
"Alliance Theatre",
"Richard Coeur de Lion (play)",
"Bethany Anne Lind",
"Woodruff Arts Center",
"Gentrification of Atlanta",
"Gillian Plowman",
"Prime Stage Theatre",
"Ghost Brothers of Darkland County",
"Henrietta Valor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"King Arthur, or The British Worthy (Z. 628), is a semi-opera in five acts with music by Henry Purcell and a"
],
[
"The Alliance Theatre is a theater company in Atlanta, Georgia, based at the Alliance Theatre, part of the Robert W. Woodruff Arts Center, and is the winner of the 2007 Regional Theatre Tony Award.",
" The company, originally the Atlanta Municipal Theatre, staged its first production (\"King Arthur\") at the Alliance in 1968.",
" The following year the company became the Alliance Theatre Company."
],
[
"Richard Coeur de Lion: An historical romance is a 1786 semi-opera with an English text by John Burgoyne set to music by Thomas Linley the Elder.",
" It was first staged at Drury Lane Theatre in October 1786.",
" It was a translation of Michel-Jean Sedaine's opera \"Richard Coeur-de-lion\" about the life of the English Monarch Richard I with the ending significantly changed.",
" The work was a major success and ran for 43 performances and was revived seven times before the end of the century.",
" By contrast a rival version staged at the Covent Garden Theatre at the same time was a failure."
],
[
"Bethany Anne Lind is an American stage and screen actor in Atlanta, Georgia and New York City, New York.",
" She is best known for creating roles in world premieres such as Margo in \"Carapace\"\" (at Alliance Theatre), Olivia in \"26 Miles\" (at Alliance Theatre), and Dora in \"The Storytelling Ability of a Boy\" (at Florida Stage)."
],
[
"Woodruff Arts Center is a visual and performing arts center located in Atlanta, Georgia.",
" The center houses three not-for-profit arts divisions on one campus.",
" Opened in 1968, the Woodruff Arts Center is home to the Alliance Theatre, the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, and the High Museum of Art."
],
[
"The gentrification of Atlanta has been the source of both praise and condemnation.",
" Gentrification of Atlanta's inner-city neighborhoods began in the 1970s, and it has continued, at varying levels of intensity, into the present.",
" Many factors have contributed to the city's gentrification.",
" A major increase in gentrification that occurred in the last years of the twentieth century has been attributed to the 1996 Summer Olympics.",
" However, during the 2000s, Atlanta underwent a profound transformation demographically, physically, and culturally.",
" Suburbanization, rising prices, a booming economy, and new migrants decreased the city’s black percentage from a high of 67% in 1990 to 54% in 2010.",
" From 2000 to 2010, Atlanta gained 22,763 white residents, 5,142 Asian residents, and 3,095 Hispanic residents, while the city’s black population decreased by 31,678.",
" Much of the city’s demographic change during the decade was driven by young, college-educated professionals: from 2000 to 2009, the three-mile radius surrounding Downtown Atlanta gained 9,722 residents aged 25 to 34 holding at least a four-year degree, an increase of 61%.",
" Between the mid-1990s and 2010, stimulated by funding from the HOPE VI program, Atlanta demolished nearly all of its public housing, a total of 17,000 units and about 10% of all housing units in the city.",
" In 2005, the $2.8 billion BeltLine project was adopted, with the stated goals of converting a disused 22-mile freight railroad loop that surrounds the central city into an art-filled multi-use trail and increasing the city’s park space by 40%.",
" Lastly, Atlanta’s cultural offerings expanded during the 2000s: the High Museum of Art doubled in size; the Alliance Theatre won a Tony Award; and numerous art galleries were established on the once-industrial Westside."
],
[
"Gillian Plowman is an award-winning English playwright.",
" She is the author of more than 20 plays.",
" She won the 1988 Verity Bargate Award for her play \"Me and My Friend\".",
" Originally staged at the Soho Poly, it was later revived at the Chichester Festival and at the Orange Tree Theatre.",
" In 2008, the Oval House Theatre staged her play \"Yours Abundantly, From Zimbabwe\"."
],
[
"Prime Stage Theatre is a professional theatre company located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA creates a blend of educational programs and theatrical productions families, middle school and high school students, educators, and theatre patrons.",
" Its mission is to \"entertain, educate, and enrich families, students, and educators in the discovery of live theatre and literature...by producing adaptations of literature, new works, and programs that address relevant topics of teens and adults.\"",
" Founded in 1996 by artistic director Wayne Brinda, the company has produced over 65 productions including 9 world and regional premieres and three scripts that are published and produced around the country.",
" The theatre's first production was \"A Woman Called Truth\" staged at the Station Square Playhouse.",
" The theatre then moved to La Roche College, where it produced two full seasons.",
" In 1998, the theatre moved to Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera Academy for one season, followed by its production of \"Clemente: The Measure of a Man\" at Point Park University's George White Theatre in 1999.",
" In 2000, Prime Stage produced works at the New Hazlett Theatre, until it inaugurated a new theatre facility at 937 Liberty Avenue in 2003, a space now inhabited by Bricolage Production Company and Pittsburgh Playwrights Theatre Company.",
" In 2006, Prime Stage returned to the New Hazlett, where it has continued to produce theatrical adaptations of literary classics and classic plays.",
" Prime Stage has also staged productions as part of the Pittsburgh New Works Festival."
],
[
"Ghost Brothers of Darkland County is a musical by John Mellencamp, Stephen King, and T Bone Burnett.",
" It debuted at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, in 2012.",
" A touring production began in late 2013 through the South and Midwest.",
" A soundtrack was released featuring country, folk, and rock musicians."
],
[
"Henrietta Valor (April 28, 1935 – November 23, 2007) was an actress and singer who starred on Broadway in, “Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris”.",
" Other Broadway credits include, “Half a Sixpence”, “Applause”, and “Annie”.",
" Off-Broadway she played a leading role in “Fashion”, which she reprised twenty years later at The Pasadena Playhouse.",
" She toured extensively for the USO in Europe, Africa, and the Far East including Viet Nam.",
" Her regional theatre credits include: The Studio Arena Stage in Buffalo, The Alliance Theatre in Atlanta, A.C.T. in Seattle, The Williamstown Theatre in Mass., PAF Playhouse in Huntington, Long Island, Playwrights Horizons in New York, The Boston Shakespeare Company, and three seasons in the acting company of The Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis.",
" She studied opera on scholarship with Lotte Lehmann in Santa Barbara and acting with Alvina Krause at Northwestern University where she received her Bachelor of Music degree.",
" She was a runner-up in the Metropolitan Opera Auditions in New York City.",
" Her last acting role was Miss Framer in, “Lettice and Lovage” at The Pasadena Playhouse."
]
]
} |
5ac307dd5542990b17b154f3 | Creedence Gold was a compilation album that was of what nationality? | American | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Creedence Gold",
"Creedence Clearwater Revival"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Creedence Clearwater Revival",
"Pre-Creedence",
"Keep On Chooglin'",
"The Long Road Home",
"Creedence Clearwater Revival Covers the Classics",
"Pure Gold (Elvis Presley album)",
"Creedence Country",
"The Best of Creedence Clearwater Revival",
"More Creedence Gold",
"Creedence Gold"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Creedence Clearwater Revival, often informally abbreviated to Creedence or CCR, was an American rock band active in the late 1960s and early 1970s."
],
[
"Pre-Creedence is a compilation album by The Golliwogs which changed its name to Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR) in 1968.",
" This album was released in 1975 after the band had disbanded."
],
[
"Keep on Chooglin' is a Creedence Clearwater Revival compilation album released in 1999, that includes the eponymous track, taken from the \"Bayou Country\" album.",
" The meaning of the neologism \"choogling\" can be found in the lyrics of the song: \"...You got to ball and have a good time / And that's what I call chooglin'.\""
],
[
"The Long Road Home: The Ultimate John Fogerty/Creedence Collection is a compilation album by American roots rock singer-songwriter John Fogerty, released on November 1, 2005, by Fantasy Records.",
" It compiles songs from Fogerty's solo career and his band Creedence Clearwater Revival.",
" The title refers to Fogerty's return to Fantasy Records, after a lengthy stint with Warner Bros.",
" Records and a brief stint with DreamWorks Records."
],
[
"Creedence Clearwater Revival Covers the Classics is a compilation album by Creedence Clearwater Revival.",
" Released in 2009, the album contains cover versions of songs as recorded by the band."
],
[
"Pure Gold is a 1975 compilation album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley released as part of the RCA Records budget \"Pure Gold\" series of albums.",
" Though at this point in his career, Presley was focused more on the country music market, where he had a string of chart-topping records in recent years, this collection focuses more on earlier material than recent hits.",
" Considered a rather mediocre compilation album in terms of both content and sound quality, \"Pure Gold\" nevertheless sold extremely well in the wake of Elvis' death in August 1977."
],
[
"Creedence Country is a compilation album by American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR).",
" It was released by Fantasy Records in October 1981 (see 1981 in music) with the purpose of infiltrating the country market."
],
[
"The Best of Creedence Clearwater Revival is a compilation album by American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, released in 1977.",
" The album features all the tracks of Chronicle which was released a year earlier in 1976, as well as \"Good Golly Miss Molly\", \"Born on the Bayou\", \"Cotton Fields\", \"Hello Mary Lou\", \"The Midnight Special\", \"Walk on the Water\", and \"Night Time Is the Right Time\" which would appear on the 1986 release \"Chronicle, Vol.",
" 2\", and \"Bootleg\" which does not appear on either volume."
],
[
"More Creedence Gold is an album by the band Creedence Clearwater Revival and was released in 1973.",
" It is the follow-up to the album \"Creedence Gold\", which was released in 1972."
],
[
"Creedence Gold is a compilation album of the band Creedence Clearwater Revival released in 1972. \"",
"More Creedence Gold\" formed the second part, released in 1973."
]
]
} |
5adcd56b5542992c1e3a2425 | Which American record label released the single, "Coffee Shop?" | Bad Boy Records | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Hustlenomics",
"Hustlenomics",
"Bad Boy Records"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bad Boy Records",
"Mavin Records",
"Stranglers in the Night",
"TRA-Star Records",
"Willowtip Records discography",
"Hotel Café",
"Soul City Records (British label)",
"Step One Records",
"Rebel Records",
"Hustlenomics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bad Boy Entertainment (also known as Bad Boy Records) is an American record label /NIKUNJ Entertainment"
],
[
"Mavin Records (also known as the Supreme Mavin Dynasty) is a revamped Nigerian-based record label founded by recording artist and record producer Don Jazzy on May 8, 2012.",
" The label's inception came to fruition following the closure of Mo' Hits Records, a record label owned by the aforementioned producer and D'banj.",
" The label is home to recording artists such as Tiwa Savage, Iyanya, Dr SID, D'Prince, Di'Ja, Reekado Banks, Korede Bello, Johnny Drille, Poe, and the DNA Twins.",
" The label also houses a roster of producers such as Jazzy himself, Altims and Baby Fresh.",
" In 2014, DJ Big N became the label's official disc jockey.",
" Wande Coal was formerly signed to the label.",
" On May 8, 2012, the label released a compilation album titled \"Solar Plexus\"."
],
[
"Stranglers in the Night is the eleventh studio album by The Stranglers and the first release on the band's own record label, Psycho, in 1992.",
" It opened the recording career of the Stranglers MK II, with Paul Roberts on vocals and John Ellis on guitar.",
" The band returned to a purer, less \"produced\" sound; the horns have departed and the songs have a less-constrained, harder edge.",
" Styles vary from ballads such as \"Southern Mountains\" and \"Grand Canyon\" to the fast-paced \"Sugar Bullets\" and \"Brainbox\".",
" The North American version of this album (with a white, rather than dark grey, cover) contained three extra tracks (\"Coffee Shop\", \"Vicious Circles\" and \"So Uncool\"), which were originally B-sides in the UK.",
" The album peaked at No. 33 in the UK Albums Chart in September 1992.",
" The single \"Heaven And Hell\" was released from the album, and peaked at No. 46 in the UK Singles Chart in August 1992.",
" The follow-up single, \"Sugar Bullets\", failed to chart."
],
[
"TRA-Star Records was an independent American record label established in July 1987 in Nashville, Tennessee.",
" The label was founded by singer-songwriter and producer Mark Carman and his longtime friend and business associate, Frank Scherman.",
" At the time of the label's foundation, it was one of the few independent country music labels to have significant chart success, most notably in 1989, when the label released Heartland's \"New River\", the only independently released single on the \"Billboard\" country charts at the time of its release.",
" The label lasted until 2007, having numerous Top 40 successes with Heartland's \"Keep the Faith\" and \"Making Love to Dixie\".",
" TRA-Star also released a string of Top 40 hits by other artists including Billy Walker, Patsy Cole, and Rebecca Holden."
],
[
"Willowtip Records is an American independent record label based in Zelienople, Pennsylvania, that specializes in extreme metal.",
" Jason Tipton, who founded Willowtip Records in the late 1990s, owns the label.",
" Their roster features bands from several countries, including Belgium, Canada, Germany, Finland, Italy and Sweden.",
" The label's first release was a 7-inch split extended play (EP) between Creation Is Crucifixion and Fate of Icarus, in 1999.",
" Later that year, Willowtip released the Circle of Dead Children's full-length debut, \"Starving the Vultures\".",
" In 2002, the label released an EP of the \"hydro-grind\" band Cephalic Carnage; a single 19-minute track entitled \"Halls of Amenti\".",
" The following year, Willowtip released Ion Dissonance's debut \"Breathing Is Irrelevant\".",
" In an interview, Jason Tipton stated that one of the Willowtip's most significant releases, is the 2004 re-issue for Necrophagist's \"Onset of Putrefaction\"; as the band and record label experienced some difficulties to get the rights back for the album."
],
[
"The Hotel Café is a live music venue located off an alley on the Cahuenga Boulevard strip in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California that has become known for helping to establish the careers of new singer-songwriters in the 2000s.",
" The venue began as a coffee shop, but has gained a reputation as an intimate performance space featuring acoustic-based songwriters, such as John Mayer, Adele, Damien Rice, Anna Nalick, Sara Bareilles, Katy Perry, Ingrid Michaelson, Priscilla Ahn, Charlotte Martin, Emi Meyer, Laura Jansen and Meiko.",
"The venue has become its own brand, with its Hotel Café Tour, a record label, and two albums, \"Live at the Hotel Café, Volume 1\", and \"The Hotel Café Presents...Winter Songs\", that are downloadable via the iTunes Store."
],
[
"Soul City was a British soul independent record label run by Dave Godin, David Nathan and Robert Blackmore, from a record shop of the same name in London.",
" It is not to be confused with the US record label of the same name, run by the singer Johnny Rivers.",
" Its first release was Don Gardener & Dee Dee Ford's \"Don't You Worry\" in March 1969.",
" The label released a further 18 singles, the biggest hit being Gene Chandler's \"Nothing Can Stop Me\" which reached Number 41 in the UK Singles Chart.",
" Soul City records were initially distributed by Island Records and then Philips Records."
],
[
"Step One Records was an independent American record label established in February 1984 in Nashville, Tennessee.",
" The label was founded by singer-songwriter and producer Ray Pennington with Curtis Potter, the former of whom had produced for Waylon Jennings.",
" At the time of the label's foundation, it was one of the few independent country music labels to have significant chart success, most notably in 1991, when the label released Clinton Gregory's \"(If It Weren't for Country Music) I'd Go Crazy\", the only independently released single on the \"Billboard\" country charts at the time of its release.",
" The label lasted into the mid 1990s, having Top 40 success again in 1996 with Western Flyer's \"What Will You Do With M-E?\"",
".",
" Other artists signed to the label included The Geezinslaws, Ray Price, Faron Young, and Pennington himself.",
" The label closed in 1998 and the catalog is owned by Gusto Music."
],
[
"Rebel Records is an independent American record label based in Charlottesville, Virginia that specializes in bluegrass and old time music.",
" The label was founded in Mount Rainier, Maryland in 1959 by Dick Freeland, Bill Carroll and Sonny Compton.",
" In 1980, Freeland sold the label to David Freeman, the founder of County Records.",
" Rebel currently has 140 titles in print from more than 35 different artists and groups.",
" In 2008, the label released 8 new titles, including ones from Ralph Stanley and Larry Sparks."
],
[
"Hustlenomics (stylized as HUSTLENOMIC$) is the second studio album by American rapper Yung Joc.",
" It was released, by Bad Boy Records on August 28, 2007.",
"The album contains the singles, Coffee Shop and \"Bottle Poppin\", both featuring rapper, Gorilla Zoe."
]
]
} |
5a7545eb5542993748c89808 | Le Chatelier's principle is sometimes named after what German inventor, physicist and Nobel laureate in physics? | Karl Ferdinand Braun | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Le Chatelier's principle",
"Karl Ferdinand Braun"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Common ion effect",
"Dynamic strain aging",
"Phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolysing)",
"Portevin–Le Chatelier effect",
"Response reactions",
"Louis Le Chatelier",
"Le Chatelier's principle",
"Karl Ferdinand Braun",
"Substrate (chemistry)",
"Henry Louis Le Châtelier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The common ion effect is responsible for the reduction in the solubility of an ionic precipitate when a soluble compound containing one of the ions of the precipitate is added to the solution in equilibrium with the precipitate.",
" It states that if the concentration of any one of the ions is increased, then, according to Le Chatelier's principle, some of the ions in excess should be removed from solution, by combining with the oppositely charged ions.",
" Some of the salt will be precipitated until the ion product is equal to the solubility product.",
" In short, the common ion effect is the suppression of the degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte containing a common ion."
],
[
"Although sometimes dynamic strain aging is used interchangeably with the Portevin–Le Chatelier effect (or serrated yielding), dynamic strain aging refers specifically to the microscopic mechanism that induces the Portevin–Le Chatelier effect.",
" This strengthening mechanism is related to solid-solution strengthening and has been observed in a variety of fcc and bcc substitutional and interstitial alloys, metalloids like silicon, and ordered intermetallics within specific ranges of temperature and strain rate."
],
[
"The enzyme phenylalanine racemase (EC 5.1.1.11 , \"phenylalanine racemase\", \"phenylalanine racemase (adenosine triphosphate-hydrolysing)\", \"gramicidin S synthetase I\") is the enzyme that acts on amino acids and derivatives.",
" It activates both the L & D stereo isomers of phenylalanine to form L-phenylalanyl adenylate and D-phenylalanyl adenylate, which are bound to the enzyme.",
" These bound compounds are then transferred to the thiol group of the enzyme followed by conversion of its configuration, the D-isomer being the more favorable configuration of the two, with a 7 to 3 ratio between the two isomers.",
" The racemisation reaction of phenylalanine is coupled with the highly favorable hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and pyrophosphate (PP), thermodynamically allowing it to proceed.",
" This reaction is then drawn forward by further hydrolyzing PP to inorganic phosphate (P), via Le Chatelier's principle."
],
[
"The Portevin–Le Chatelier effect (PLC) describes a serrated stress-strain curve or jerky flow, which some materials exhibit as they undergo plastic deformation, specifically inhomogeneous deformation.",
" This effect has been long associated with dynamic strain aging or the competition between diffusing solutes pinning dislocations and dislocation breaking free of this stoppage."
],
[
"The theory of response reactions (RERs) or response equilibria was elaborated for the thermodynamic systems in which more than one equilibrium is established simultaneously.",
" It is based on detailed analysis of the Hessian determinant.",
" The theory derives the sensitivity coefficient as the sum of the contributions of individual RERs.",
" Thus all phenomena which are in apparent contradiction to the Le Chatelier principle could be interpreted.",
" With the help of RERs the equilibrium coupling was defined.",
" RERs could be derived based either on the species.",
" or on the stoichiometrically independent reactions of a parallel system.",
" The set of RERs is unambiguous in a given system; and the number of them (M) is formula_1, where S denotes the number of species and C refers to the number of components.",
" In the case of three-component systems, RERs can be visualized on a triangle diagram."
],
[
"Louis Le Chatelier (20 February 1815 – 10 November 1873) was a French chemist and industrialist who developed a method for producing aluminium from bauxite in 1855.",
" His son was the well known chemist Henri Louis Le Chatelier.",
" His name is inscribed on the Eiffel tower."
],
[
", Le Chatelier's principle (pronounced ), also called Chatelier's principle or \"The Equilibrium Law\", can be used to predict the effect of a change in conditions on a chemical equilibrium.",
" The principle is named after Henry Louis Le Chatelier and sometimes Karl Ferdinand Braun who discovered it independently.",
" It can be stated as:"
],
[
"Karl Ferdinand Braun (6 June 1850 – 20 April 1918) was a German inventor, physicist and Nobel laureate in physics.",
" Braun contributed significantly to the development of radio and television technology: he shared with Guglielmo Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics."
],
[
"In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which is organic in nature and reacts with a reagent to generate a product.",
" In synthetic and organic chemistry, the substrate is the chemical of interest that is being modified.",
" In biochemistry, an enzyme substrate is the material upon which an enzyme acts.",
" When referring to Le Chatelier's principle, the substrate is the reagent whose concentration is changed.",
" The term \"substrate\" is highly context-dependent."
],
[
"Henry Louis Le Chatelier (] ; 8 October 1850 – 17 September 1936) was an influential French chemist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
" He is most famous for devising Le Chatelier's principle, with the help of his partner Jasper Rossi, used by chemists to predict the effect a changing condition has on a system in chemical equilibrium."
]
]
} |
5abf29b45542990832d3a134 | Are Robin White and Kevin Ullyett both former professional tennis players? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Robin White (tennis)",
"Kevin Ullyett"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Robin White (tennis)",
"2005 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles",
"Athletic DNA",
"Virginia Slims Circuit",
"1968 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles",
"2010 If Stockholm Open – Doubles",
"Donald Dell",
"Andre Agassi",
"Challenge of Champions",
"Kevin Ullyett"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robin White (born December 10, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States."
],
[
"Samantha Stosur and Scott Draper defeated Liezel Huber and Kevin Ullyett in the final 6–2, 2–6, 10–6 to win the mixed doubles title at the 2005 Australian Open tennis tournament."
],
[
"Athletic DNA (ADNA) is an American sports apparel company.",
" Founded in Seattle in 2007, ADNA began by training young tennis athletes, which evolved into sponsoring Select Junior Tennis players, and then expanded to manufacturing clothing for youth and adult tennis players.",
" ADNA has since spread to professional tennis, and currently sponsors players on the ATP Tour & WTA Tour."
],
[
"The Virginia Slims Circuit was a tennis tour consisting of a group of originally nine female professional players.",
" Formed in 1970, the Virginia Slims Circuit eventually became the basis for the later named WTA Tour.",
" The players, dubbed the \"Original 9\", rebelled against the United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) due to the wide inequality between the amount of prize money paid to male tennis players and to female tennis players."
],
[
"Rod Laver defeated Tony Roche 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles title at the 1968 Wimbledon Championships.",
" It was Laver's third Wimbledon title, and his seventh grand slam overall.",
" This was the first year when professional tennis players were allowed to compete at the Wimbledon Championships.",
" Previously only amateur tennis players could compete."
],
[
"Bruno Soares and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champions.",
" Ullyett retired from professional tennis in 2009."
],
[
"Donald Dell (born June 17, 1938 in Savannah, Georgia, United States) is an attorney and was a professional tennis player, U.S. Davis Cup captain, and administrator.",
" Dell was one of the first professional sports agents, having represented professional tennis players Arthur Ashe, Stan Smith, Jimmy Connors, and Ivan Lendl during pro tennis' golden age (1975 to 1985).",
" He was also the founder of Professional Services (ProServ), one of the nation's first sports marketing firms established in 1970 with co-founder, Frank Craighill, a fellow law partner.",
" His younger brother, Dick, worked for ProServ managing US Open champion Gabriela Sabatini, and played Number One Singles for the University of Michigan.",
" He was Big Ten #1 Singles Champion in 1969."
],
[
"Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1 who was one of the sport's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s.",
" Generally considered by critics and fellow players to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Agassi has been called the greatest service returner in the history of the game.",
" Described by the BBC upon his retirement as \"perhaps the biggest worldwide star in the sport's history\", Agassi compiled performances that, along with his unorthodox apparel and attitude, saw him cited as one of the most charismatic players in history.",
" As a result, he is credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s."
],
[
"The \"Challenge of Champions\" was created to be one of the richest prize money tennis events in the world.",
" Created by Leo E. Fenn III in 1985 as an Invitation Only Tennis Tournament which would feature daily matches which were the equivalent to the Finals of the US Open or Wimbledon.",
" It was usually held before the Masters and invited only the top eight men's tennis players in the world according to their rankings on the ATP poll.",
" In 1985, creator & founder 24-year-old Leo E. Fenn III partnered with 28-year-old Mark Myden to form a company called Special Events Productions.",
" SEP produced the \"Challenge of Champions\" Tournament which became a major player in professional tennis.",
" These two entrepreneurs became the youngest producers in history of professional tennis.",
" Leo & Mark acquired major fortune 500 corporate sponsors such as AT&T, VISA, Cadillac, Fila Sportswear, DeBeers Diamonds as well as negotiated two days of live weekend television coverage on NBC.",
" Their title sponsorship package sold to AT&T was the largest single vent sponsorship package in professional tennis that year.",
" Leo negotiated with the brand new Thomas Mack Center Arena in Las Vegas to host the inaugural event.",
" The event rights were eventually sold to Pro Serve and concluded following the 1989 Challenge."
],
[
"Kevin Ullyett (born 23 May 1972 in Salisbury, now Harare) is a former professional tennis player from Zimbabwe.",
" His primary success on the tour was in men's doubles."
]
]
} |
5adf5ebd5542995ec70e8fd8 | Were Lee Ji-hye and Shim Eun-jin in the same band? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Lee Ji-hye",
"Shim Eun-jin"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Shim Eun-jin",
"Seo Ji-young",
"Scholar Who Walks the Night",
"Sharp (South Korean band)",
"Yangpa",
"Perfect Number (film)",
"Han Ji-hye",
"Hotel King",
"Lee Ji-hye",
"Pots of Gold"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shim Eun-jin (Korean: 심은진 ; born February 6, 1981) is a South Korean singer and actress.",
" She was a former member of 1990s girl group Baby V.O.X."
],
[
"Seo Ji-young (born June 2, 1981) is a South Korean singer and a former member of pop group S#arp.",
" The group released six albums before their breakup in 2002, attributed to the feud between Seo and fellow female member Lee Ji-hye.",
" Seo Ji-young bullied fellow member Lee Ji-hye until the company was forced to disband S#arp."
],
[
"Scholar Who Walks the Night () is a 2015 South Korean television series based on the manhwa of the same name written by Jo Joo-hee and illustrated by Han Seung-hee.",
" Starring Lee Joon-gi, Shim Chang-min, Lee Soo-hyuk, Lee Yu-bi and Kim So-eun, it aired on MBC from July 8 to September 10, 2015 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes."
],
[
"Sharp (stylized as S♯arp) was a South Korean pop music vocal group in the late 1990s and early 2000s.",
" The group consisted of Chris Kim, Jang Seok-hyun, Seo Ji-young and Lee Ji-hye.",
" A male original member, John Kim (UPTOWN, Slow-Jam) quit the group after the first album.",
" They released five albums before breaking up.",
" Their last album was \"S♯arp Vol.",
" 5 - StYlE.\""
],
[
"Lee Eun-Jin (Korean: 이은진 , born March 17, 1979), better known by her stage name Yangpa (Korean: 양파 , meaning \"onion\"), is a South Korean singer.",
" She studied at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Perfect Number (; lit.",
" Suspect X) is a 2012 South Korean mystery-drama film directed by Bang Eun-jin.",
" Adapted from Keigo Higashino's novel \"The Devotion of Suspect X\", it centers around a mild-mannered mathematics teacher (Ryoo Seung-bum) who plans the perfect alibi for the woman he secretly loves (Lee Yo-won) when she unexpectedly murders her abusive ex-husband.",
" Cho Jin-woong received a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the 49th Baeksang Arts Awards in 2013."
],
[
"Han Ji-hye (born Lee Ji-hye on June 29, 1984) is a South Korean actress."
],
[
"Hotel King () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Lee Dong-wook, Lee Da-hae, Im Seulong, Wang Ji-hye, Lee Deok-hwa and Kim Hae-sook.",
" It aired on MBC from April 5 to July 27, 2014 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 32 episodes."
],
[
"Lee Ji-hye (born January 11, 1980) is a South Korean singer and actress.",
" She was former member of pop group S#arp.",
" The group released six albums before their breakup in 2002, attributed to the feud between Lee and fellow female member Seo Ji-young.",
" As a solo artist, she has released several singles.",
" She was a former cast member in the variety show \"Infinite Girls Season 2\".",
"She has been married on September 18, 2017."
],
[
"Pots of Gold (; lit.",
" I Summon You, Gold!",
" or Gold, Appear!)",
" is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Han Ji-hye, Yeon Jung-hoon, Lee Tae-sung, Lee Soo-kyung, Baek Jin-hee, Park Seo-joon and Kim Hyung-jun.",
" It aired on MBC from April 6 to September 22, 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 20:40 for 50 episodes."
]
]
} |
5ae0022855429942ec259bd8 | The Sarah Jane Adventures is a British science fiction television programme, that was produced by BBC Cymru Wales for CBBC, created by which Welsh screenwriter and television producer whose works include "Queer as Folk"? | Russell T Davies | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Sarah Jane Adventures",
"Russell T Davies"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane?",
"The Sarah Jane Adventures Collection",
"BBC Cymru Wales",
"Maria Jackson",
"Russell T Davies",
"The Sarah Jane Adventures",
"Torchwood: Miracle Day",
"Wizards vs Aliens",
"List of The Sarah Jane Adventures serials",
"Luke Smith (The Sarah Jane Adventures)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Whatever Happened to Sarah Jane?",
" is the fifth story of the British science fiction television series \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\".",
" It forms the seventh and eighth episodes of the show's first series.",
" The first episode was aired on the CBBC channel on 29 October 2007, and the second on 5 November."
],
[
"The Sarah Jane Adventures Collection is a collection of ten audiobooks, written by Stephen Cole, Justin Richards, Gary Russell, Cavan Scott, Mark Wright, Peter Anghelides, Jason Arnopp, Martin Day and Scott Gray and is a spin-off from the British science fiction television series The Sarah Jane Adventures, itself a spin-off from Doctor Who."
],
[
"BBC Cymru Wales (an amalgamation of the English: BBC Wales and the Welsh: \"BBC Cymru\" ) is a division of the BBC, and the national broadcaster for Wales.",
" Established in 1964, BBC Cymru Wales is based in Cardiff and directly employs some 1,200 people to produce a range of programmes for television, radio and online services in both English and Welsh."
],
[
"Maria Jackson is a fictional character played by Yasmin Paige in the British children's science fiction television programme \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", a spin-off from the long-running series \"Doctor Who\".",
" She is a 13-year-old girl who discovers that her new neighbour, Sarah Jane Smith, is aware of the existence of extraterrestrial life and is a former space and time traveller.",
" Maria first appears in the 2007 New Year's special and series première, \"Invasion of the Bane\".",
" Due to the actress's scholastic commitments, the character was written out as a regular in the series 2 opener \"The Last Sontaran\", but continued to be referred to in dialogue and seen in archival footage."
],
[
"Stephen Russell Davies, OBE (born 27 April 1963), better known as Russell T Davies, is a Welsh screenwriter and television producer whose works include \"Queer as Folk\", \"Bob & Rose\", \"The Second Coming\", \"Casanova\", the 2005 revival of the classic British science fiction series \"Doctor Who\", and the trilogy \"Cucumber\", \"Tofu\", and \"Banana\"."
],
[
"The Sarah Jane Adventures is a British science fiction television programme, that was produced by BBC Cymru Wales for CBBC, created by Russell T Davies starring Elisabeth Sladen.",
" The programme is a spin-off of the long-running BBC science fiction programme \"Doctor Who\" and is aimed at a younger audience than \"Doctor Who\".",
" It focuses on the adventures of Sarah Jane Smith, an investigative journalist who, as a young woman, had numerous adventures across time and space."
],
[
"Torchwood: Miracle Day is the fourth and final series of the British science fiction television programme \"Torchwood\", a spin-off from the long-running show \"Doctor Who\".",
" In contrast to the first three series, which were produced by the BBC, the fourth series was a British–American co-production involving the BBC's drama production house BBC Cymru Wales for BBC Worldwide and the U.S. premium network Starz.",
" It was broadcast in ten episodes beginning on 8 July 2011 (U.S.) and 14 July 2011 (UK)."
],
[
"Wizards vs Aliens is a British science fantasy television programme produced by BBC Cymru Wales and FremantleMedia Enterprises for CBBC and created by Russell T Davies and Phil Ford."
],
[
"\"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" is a British science-fiction television programme that was produced by BBC Cymru Wales for CBBC.",
" Created by Russell T Davies and starring Elisabeth Sladen, it is a spin-off of the long-running BBC science-fiction programme \"Doctor Who\" and is aimed at a younger audience, in comparison to \"Doctor Who\" which is family-orientated."
],
[
"Luke Smith is a fictional regular character played by Tommy Knight in the British children's science fiction television series \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\", a spin-off of the long-running series \"Doctor Who\".",
" Luke is a regular character in \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" both in television and audio adventures.",
" He has also appeared in three episodes of \"Doctor Who\": the two-parter \"The Stolen Earth\"/\"Journey's End\" (2008), and the Tenth Doctor's finale episode \"The End of Time, Part Two\" (2010)."
]
]
} |
5a74cfb155429929fddd84f1 | Which origin of werewolf legends was portrayed by Bela Lugosi? | Count Dracula | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Dracula (1931 English-language film)",
"Count Dracula"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Invisible Ghost",
"Bela G. Lugosi",
"Carroll Borland",
"Night of Terror",
"Scared to Death",
"Count Dracula",
"Chandu the Magician (film)",
"Dracula (1931 English-language film)",
"Bela Lugosi Meets a Brooklyn Gorilla",
"Night Monster"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Invisible Ghost (1941) is an American horror film starring Bela Lugosi, shot in black and white, and directed by Joseph H. Lewis.",
" It was the first of the nine movies interpreted by Bela Lugosi for Sam Katzman at Monogram Pictures."
],
[
"Bela George Lugosi (born January 5, 1938 in Los Angeles, California), also known as Bela Lugosi Jr., is an American attorney and the son of actor Béla Lugosi.",
" His legal actions in \"Lugosi v. Universal Pictures\" led to the creation of the California Celebrities Rights Act."
],
[
"Carroll Borland (February 25, 1914 – February 3, 1994), better known by the stage-spelling Carol Borland, was an American professor, writer, and actress.",
" She is best known for having portrayed Luna, the daughter of Bela Lugosi's character, Count Mora, in \"Mark of the Vampire\", and for creating the iconic look of the female vampire with her waist-length dark hair and Adrian-designed shroud in this film.",
" The visual designs of both the character of Lily Munster in the television series The Munsters and the female vampire in \"Plan 9 from Outer Space\" were based on her striking appearance.",
" She was accused of wearing the \"wiggiest wig in Hollywood,\" but claimed that the waist-length hair was her own.",
" Her character does not speak through much of the film, but walks in a trance-like state until the end, when it is revealed that she and Lugosi are both actors who pretended to be vampires in order to catch a murderer.",
" She was born in San Francisco, California.",
" She was a drama student at UC Berkeley at the time she took the role.",
" She had previously appeared in a stage production of \"Dracula\" with Lugosi, in a minor role as one of his victims."
],
[
"Night of Terror is a 1933 American Pre-Code horror film directed by Benjamin Stoloff, and starring Bela Lugosi, Sally Blane, Wallace Ford, and Tully Marshall.",
" Despite receiving top billing, Bela Lugosi has a relatively small part.",
" The film is also known as He Lived to Kill and Terror in the Night."
],
[
"Scared to Death is a 1947 thriller film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Bela Lugosi.",
" The picture was filmed in Cinecolor.",
" The film is historically important as the only color film in which Bela Lugosi has a starring role."
],
[
"Count Dracula is the title character of Bram Stoker's 1897 gothic horror novel \"Dracula\".",
" He is considered to be both the prototypical and the archetypal vampire in subsequent works of fiction.",
" He is also depicted in the novel to be the origin of werewolf legends.",
" Some aspects of the character are believed to have been inspired by the 15th-century Wallachian Prince Vlad III the Impaler, who was also known as Dracula.",
" Other character aspects have been added or altered in subsequent popular fictional works.",
" The character has subsequently appeared frequently in popular culture, from films to animated media to breakfast cereals."
],
[
"Chandu the Magician is a 1932 American Pre-Code mystery-fantasy film starring Edmund Lowe as Frank Chandler and Bela Lugosi as the villain Roxor that he must stop.",
" Based on the radio play of the same name, written by Harry A. Earnshaw, Vera M. Oldham and R.R. Morgan.",
" The radio series ran from 1932 to 1933 and Fox obtained the rights hoping the film would appeal to a ready-made audience.",
" In 1934 Chandu returned in a twelve part serial, \"The Return of Chandu\", with Bela Lugosi ironically playing the title role."
],
[
"Dracula is a 1931 American pre-Code vampire-horror film directed by Tod Browning and starring Bela Lugosi as Count Dracula.",
" The film was produced by Universal and is based on the 1924 stage play \"Dracula\" by Hamilton Deane and John L. Balderston, which in turn is loosely based on the novel \"Dracula\" by Bram Stoker."
],
[
"Bela Lugosi Meets a Brooklyn Gorilla (also known as The Boys from Brooklyn) is a 1952 American comedy horror science fiction film directed by William Beaudine and starring horror veteran Bela Lugosi and nightclub comedians Duke Mitchell and Sammy Petrillo in roles approximating the then popular duo of Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis."
],
[
"Night Monster is a 1942 American black-and-white horror film featuring Bela Lugosi and produced and distributed by Universal Pictures Company.",
" The movie uses an original story and screenplay by Clarence Upson Young and was produced and directed by Ford Beebe.",
" For box office value, star billing was given to Bela Lugosi and Lionel Atwill, but the lead roles were played by Ralph Morgan, Irene Hervey and Don Porter, with Atwill in a character role as a pompous doctor who becomes a victim to the title character, and Lugosi in a small part as a butler."
]
]
} |
5a7c51465542990527d5548c | What is the name of the international exchange program established by this Democrat whom Charles T. Bernard famously ran against in the Senate race as Republican nominee in 1968? | Fulbright Program | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Charles T. Bernard",
"J. William Fulbright"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Charles T. Bernard",
"Konan University",
"Ciência sem Fronteiras",
"J. William Fulbright",
"US/ICOMOS International Exchange Program",
"International Four-H Youth Exchange",
"Atlanta Harm Reduction Coalition",
"Campbell Cavasso",
"Terri Lynn Land",
"C. Richard Fiore"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles Taylor Bernard, Sr. (September 10, 1927 – June 27, 2015) was an American businessman and politician originally from Earle in Crittenden County in eastern Arkansas.",
" He is best known as the 1968 Republican nominee for the United States Senate seat held by long-time Democrat J. William Fulbright of Fayetteville."
],
[
"Konan University (甲南大学 , Kōnan Daigaku ) is a university located on the slopes of Rokko Mountain in Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Japan.",
" A private university with approximately 10,000 students, the university offers a wide variety of programs to Japanese students, as well as an international exchange program through the Konan International Exchange Centre."
],
[
"Ciência sem Fronteiras (Science Without Borders) was a research and exchange program established on July 26, 2011, by the Brazilian federal government to encourage scholarships for scientific projects abroad."
],
[
"James William Fulbright (April 9, 1905 – February 9, 1995) was a United States Senator representing Arkansas from January 1945 until his resignation in December 1974.",
" Fulbright is the longest serving chairman in the history of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.",
" A Southern Democrat and a staunch multilateralist who supported the creation of the United Nations, he was also a segregationist who signed the Southern Manifesto.",
" Fulbright opposed McCarthyism and the House Un-American Activities Committee and later became known for his opposition to American involvement in the Vietnam War.",
" His efforts to establish an international exchange program eventually resulted in the creation of a fellowship program which bears his name, the Fulbright Program."
],
[
"The US/ICOMOS International Exchange Program is an exchange program for young professions in historic preservation through the United States National Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites.",
" The aim of the program is to promote an understanding of international preservation policies, methods and techniques that lead to a continuing dialogue between countries.",
" As of 2007, nearly 600 young preservation professionals and over 70 countries have participated in this program since its creation in 1984."
],
[
"The International Four-H Youth Exchange, or IFYE was an international exchange program supported and funded by the National 4-H Council up until 1992.",
" In 1999 continued support and funding for the program was, \"accepted,\" by the IFYE Association, and in 2012 IFYE officially changed its name to the, \"IFYE Association of the USA, Inc.\""
],
[
"The Atlanta Harm Reduction Coalition (often abbreviated AHRC) is an Atlanta-based non-profit organization that operates the only needle exchange program in Georgia (where such programs are illegal as of 2012).",
" The organization was formally incorporated in 1995.",
" The AHRC's needle exchange program is also the largest and most comprehensive such program in the South.",
" The program is conducted twice a week in the Atlanta neighborhood The Bluff.",
" In 2015, the North Carolina Harm Reduction Coalition filmed a documentary about the AHRC."
],
[
"Campbell \"Cam\" Cavasso (born October 14, 1950), is an American politician, businessman and member of the Republican Party.",
" He served three consecutive terms in the Hawaii House of Representatives from January 1985 to January 1991, representing House District 51 in Windward Oahu.",
" He ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii in 2002 and was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2004 and 2010, losing on both occasions to Democratic incumbent Daniel Inouye.",
" He was also the Republican nominee for the same seat in a 2014 special election, losing to Democrat Brian Schatz, who was appointed to the seat in 2012 after Inouye died."
],
[
"Terri Lynn Land (born June 30, 1958) is an American politician who served as Michigan's 41st Secretary of State.",
" In 2012, Land was elected to the Republican National Committee.",
" She was the Republican nominee for the 2014 United States Senate race in Michigan, but lost in the general election to Gary Peters."
],
[
"C. Richard Fiore (July 18, 1931 – July 12, 2003) was an American Republican Party politician who served two terms in the New Jersey General Assembly.",
" Fiore(along with Ralph R. Caputo) was elected as a Republican to the State Assembly in 1967, defeating Eugene Molinaro and Warren Davis in the Republican primary and Democratic incumbents Armand Lembo and Joseph Biancardi.",
" They represented Essex County's District 11C.",
" Fiore and Caputo were re-elected in 1969 against Democrats Carmen Orechio and Joseph Iannuzzi.",
" Fiore lost his bid for a third term in 1971, losing a multi-candidate General Election.",
" The winners were Independent Anthony Imperiale and Democrat Frank G. Megaro, who received 13,857 and 12,436 votes, respectively.",
" Defeated were incumbent Democratic Assemblyman Paul Policastro (10,825 votes), Fiore (8,215 votes), Republican Ralph D'Ambola (7,351 votes), Independent Ronald J. Del Mauro (3,323 votes), and independent Nicholas A. Ciufi II (2,729 votes).",
" Fiore became the Republican nominee for State Senator in 1973, running for an open seat in the newly created 30th district, which comprised Newark's East Ward, and Harrison and Kearny in Hudson County.",
" Imperiale, running as an Independent, won that Senate race with 24,756 votes (49%), against Democrat Gregory J. Castano with 18,286 votes (36%) and Fiore, with 7,131 votes (14%)."
]
]
} |
5ab6958355429953192ad306 | Is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier bigger than the Miniature American Shepherd? | yes | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Miniature American Shepherd",
"Staffordshire Bull Terrier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Luke the Dog",
"Chamuco",
"Bull and Terrier",
"Miniature American Shepherd",
"Pit bull",
"American Pit Bull Terrier",
"American Staffordshire Terrier",
"Staffordshire Bull Terrier",
"Rocky Top's Sundance Kid",
"Watchman (mascot)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Luke the Dog (1913-1926) was a Staffordshire Bull Terrier that performed as a recurring character in American silent comedy shorts between 1914 and 1920.",
" He was also the personal pet of actress Minta Durfee and her husband, the comedian and director Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle.",
" Although Luke never came close to attaining the stardom of the various dogs that portrayed Rin Tin Tin, Pete the Pup, or Lassie, he accomplished stunts on camera that even those later canine colleagues may have found difficult or impossible to duplicate.",
" Luke for six years gained widespread popularity among movie audiences, appearing in one- and two-reelers for Keystone Studios, Comique Film Company, and Joseph M. Schenck Productions.",
" The bull terrier shared screen time not only with Arbuckle and Durfee but also with other stars and top supporting players of the silent era, including Mabel Normand, Buster Keaton, Al St. John, Molly Malone, Joe Roberts, Betty Compson, and Edgar Kennedy."
],
[
"The Chamuco (a Mexican word which means \"devil\") or Mexican Pitbull is a dog breed not recognized by any Canofile association.",
" It originated in the center of Mexico, it was developed in this country in the 1970s, product of the accidental or intentional crosses of the American Pit Bull Terrier with the now extinct Mexican Bulldog, street dogs, American Bully, Pitbull Blue, Staffordshire bull terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and probably with the Boxer.",
" Its name comes from the Mexican slang \"Chamuco\", which means devil because of its temperament and tenacity.",
" Also it called Mexican pitbull or miniature pitbull, but actually is Dogo of Mexican origin."
],
[
"The Bull and Terrier is a breed of dog that was the progenitor of the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, English Bull Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier."
],
[
"The Miniature American Shepherd, frequently abbreviated MAS, is a small herding dog breed.",
" The MAS is highly intelligent and biddable.",
" The breed is often trained for dog sports such as herding, agility, obedience, disc dog, flyball, and others."
],
[
"Pit bull is the common name for a type of dog.",
" Formal breeds often considered in North America to be of the pit bull type include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.",
" The American Bulldog is also sometimes included.",
" Many of these breeds were originally developed as fighting dogs from cross breeding bull-baiting dogs (used to hold the faces and heads of larger animals such as bulls) and terriers.",
" After the use of dogs in blood sports was banned, such dogs were used as catch dogs in the United States for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt and drive livestock, and as family companions.",
" Despite dog fighting now being illegal in the United States, it still exists as an underground activity, and pit bulls are a common breed of choice."
],
[
"The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed.",
" It is a medium-sized, solidly-built, intelligent, short-haired dog whose early ancestors came from the British Isles.",
" When compared with the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier (another breed within the type commonly called pit bulls), the American Pit Bull Terrier is larger by margins of 6 - in height and 25 - in weight.",
" The American Pit Bull Terrier varies in size.",
" Males normally are about 18-21 inches (45–53 cm) in height and around 35-60 pounds (15–27 kg) in weight.",
" Females are normally around 17-20 inches (43–50 cm) in height and 30-50 pounds (13–22 kg) in weight."
],
[
"The American Staffordshire Terrier, also known as \"Amstaff\" (in the United States) or simply \"Stafford\", is a medium-sized, short-coated American dog breed.",
" It is one of several breeds commonly known as pit bulls.",
" In the early part of the twentieth century the breed gained social stature and was accepted by the American Kennel Club in 1936.",
" The name was changed to reflect difference from the Staffordshire Bull Terrier of England."
],
[
"The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, short-coated breed of dog of English lineage and may be considered to be within the pit bull type."
],
[
"Ch.",
" Rocky Top's Sundance Kid (\"aka: \"Rufus\"\") (April 8, 2000 – August 9, 2012), is a Bull Terrier who is best known for being the 2006 Best In Show winner at the Westminster Dog Show.",
" He is the first Colored Bull Terrier to win Best in Show at Westminster, with the only other victory for his breed going to a White Bull Terrier in 1918.",
" He also won Best in Show at the National Dog Show in 2005, and on retirement trained as a therapy dog.",
" He is the most successful Colored Bull Terrier Show Dog of all time."
],
[
"Watchman is a military mascot of the now disbanded Staffordshire Regiment and the now withdrawn 3rd Battalion (STAFFORDS) of the Mercian Regiment.",
" He is a Staffordshire Bull Terrier.",
" He continues his duties as part of the Staffordshire Regimental Association."
]
]
} |
5a78f50655429970f5fffdf5 | Gabriel Gustafson was in charge of the excavation of what well preserved Viking ship? | Oseberg Ship | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Gabriel Gustafson",
"Oseberg Ship"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Microleter",
"Viking ship replica",
"Gokstad ship",
"Varugad",
"Gabriel Gustafson",
"Havhingsten fra Glendalough",
"Cork Boat (vessel)",
"Tune ship",
"Viking (ship)",
"Oseberg Ship"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Microleter is an extinct genus of parareptile which existed in Oklahoma during the Early Permian period.",
" It was first named by paleontologists Linda A. Tsuji, Johannes Muller, and Robert R. Reisz in 2010.",
" The type species is \"Microleter mckinzieorum\".",
" A very well preserved skull and lower jaw is the only known specimen.",
" It was found from the Early Permian (early Kungurian stage) fissure-fill deposits near Richards Spur in Comanche County, often referred to as the Fort Sill locality.",
" The Fort Sill locality has yielded many other well preserved tetrapod fossils, including those of other parareptiles such as \"Bolosaurus\", \"Colobomycter\", and \"Delorhynchus\"."
],
[
"Viking ship replicas are one of the more common types of ship replica. \"",
"Viking\", the very first Viking ship replica, was built by the Rødsverven shipyard in Sandefjord, Norway.",
" In 1893 it sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to Chicago in the United States for the World's Columbian Exposition.",
" Formerly located in Lincoln Park, Chicago, Illinois, the \"Viking\" is currently undergoing conservation in Geneva, Illinois, United States."
],
[
"The Gokstad ship is a 9th-century Viking ship found in a burial mound at Gokstad in Sandar, Sandefjord, Vestfold, Norway.",
" It is currently on display at the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo, Norway."
],
[
"The hill rises about 250 feet above the level of the plateau, which itself constitutes the summit of the Mahadev range at this point.",
" The cone with the walls on it is seen from a great distance and appears very small indeed.",
" But on near approach it is seen to be but the inner citadel of a place of considerable size and strength for the times in which it was built.",
" On the south-west the outer wall or enceinte is entered by a rude gateway of a single pointed arch about eight feet high and five feet broad.",
" As usual there is a curtain of solid masonry inside.",
" The gate lies about 150 yards east of the edge of the plateau, which there terminates in an almost unbroken vertical precipice of several hundred feet in height and receding in a north-easterly direction.",
" No wall was built along about three hundred yards of this part which is absolutely unscalable, but for the rest of the way the walling is continued along the edge of the cliff in a north-east direction for about another three hundred yards.",
" Here it turns still following the cliff to the south-east for another seven hundred yards, and then gradually rounds to the westward covering four hundred and fifty yards more till it meets the gateway.",
" But for the break of the inaccessible precipice this outer wall would form a nearly equilateral triangle with the corners rounded off, the side being of some six hundred and fifty yards.",
" Facing nearly north, about fifty yards from the north-east angle, is a gateway with a couple of curtains in solid masonry.",
" This entrance is cut in the sides of the cliff about twenty feet below the top which is reached by some dozen steps.",
" It consisted as usual of a pointed arch, the top fallen in, about ten feet high by five broad.",
" It leads out to the path down to Girvi, a village in the plains below and it probably formed the communication with Phaltan.",
" This road winds down the face of the range for some five hundred feet till it hits the shoulder of a spur which it then follows to the base.",
" The walling on the south side, from the edge of the cliff to some hundred yards east of the southern gate, is not more than a couple of feet in thickness and consists of all-fitting stones unmortared.",
" The rest is massive and well mortared and still fairly preserved.",
" The average height is from seven to ten feet.",
" In the south-east angle is a rude temple of Bhairavnath and a few houses with the remains of Man y more.",
" On the right side of the southern gate is a well preserved stone pond about thirty yards square with steps leading down to it.",
" Next to and on the north of Bhairavnath's temple is another pond.",
" The way up to the fort proper or upper and lower citadels is from the north side.",
" The path up the hill side, which is steep but with grass and soil left in Man y places, is almost destroyed.",
" About 150 feet up is the outer citadel built on a sort of shoulder of the hill and facing almost due west.",
" It contains two massive bastions of excellent masonry looking north-west and south-west so that guns planted on them could comMan d respectively the north and south gateways.",
" This citadel was connected with the main wall by a cross wall running across the whole breadth of the fort from east to west.",
" Its entrance lies close below that to the upper citadel.",
" A masonry curtain projects so as to hide the arch itself, which is not more than seven feet high by three broad, and has to be entered from due east.",
" On the south side the walls are carried right up to the scarp of the upper citadel and are some ten feet high, so that to take the lower citadel in rear or flank must have been difficult.",
" The upper citadel is above a vertical scarp some thirty feet high.",
" The entrance to it lies some thirty feet above that to the lower citadel, and is cut in the rock about eight feet wide.",
" There is a gateway of a pointed arch with the top fallen in and twenty odd steps leading up to it and ten more cut out of the rock, and winding up past the inside curtain on to the top.",
" The walls of this upper citadel are still in tolerable preservation.",
" They were originally about ten feet high and built of fair masonry.",
" There is a large turret on the south-west corner, evidently meant to comMan d the southern gate.",
" About ten yards to the east of this turret is a new looking building which was the headquarters or sadar.",
" Immediately east of this and below it is a great pit about thirty feet square and equally deep roughly cut in the rock and said by the people to be a dungeon.",
" Next to it on the south is a small pond evenly cut and lined with mortar used for storing water.",
" There are some remains of sepoys' houses, and, near the turret, a small stone wheel said to belong to a gun.",
" The outer walls east of the gates have bastions at every turn of the cliffs, and the masonry here is particularly strong and well preserved.",
" It would appear that attacks were dreaded chiefly from the plain below.",
" The assailants could either come up the spur towards the north entrance or they might attempt the spurs on the other side of the eastern ravine and attack the southern gateway.",
" Hence apparently the reason for strengthening the walls of the enceinte on this side.",
" After passing the southern gateway the assailants would be commanded Maan, Maharashtra from the lower citadel.",
" They Would then be encountered by the cross wall.",
" If that obstacle was overcome the besieged would run round the east side and into the two citadels.",
" The appearance from the fort of the plain in the north is most formidable.",
" The Panvan plateau completely commands Maan, Maharashtra and almost overhangs it.",
" The fort is believed to have been built by Shivaji to resist the Moghals whose attacks he must have dreaded from the plain below.",
" The Karkhanis or Superintendent of the fort was a Prabhu.",
" The fort garrison consisted of 200 Ramoshis, Mahars, and other hereditary Gadkaris besides sepoys.",
" It was surrendered in 1818 to Vitthal Pant Phadnis of the Raja of Satara left in charge of the town.",
" He detached 200 men to take possession, being part of a force then raised to protect the town from the enterprizes of Bajirav's garrisons then in the neighbourhood.",
" [Elphinstone in Pendhari and Maratha War Papers, 245.]"
],
[
"Gabriel Adolf Gustafson (8August 185316April 1915) was a Swedish-Norwegian archaeologist.",
" He was responsible for the excavation and conservation of the Oseberg Ship (\"Osebergfunnet\") ."
],
[
"Havhingsten fra Glendalough (\"The Sea Stallion from Glendalough\" or just \"Sea Stallion\") is a reconstruction of \"Skuldelev 2\", one of the Skuldelev ships and the second-largest Viking longship ever to be found.",
" The original vessel was built in the vicinity of Dublin around 1042, using oak from Glendalough in County Wicklow, Ireland, hence the ship's name.",
" The reconstruction was built in Denmark at the shipyard of the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde between 2000 and 2004 and is used for historical research purposes."
],
[
"Cork Boat is a vessel designed and built by American speechwriter John Pollack and his partner Garth Goldstein.",
" The ship, composed of exactly 165,321 wine corks, took over two years to complete.",
" Over 100 volunteers contributed to the project, and Pollack received numerous donations of materials for it, but most of the corks were provided by Cork Supply USA.",
" Cork Supply USA also paid to ship the boat to Portugal for its trip down the Douro River.",
" The ship looks like a Viking ship, with a pronounced upward curve in its prow.",
" It is made of ten hexagonal logs of corks, each of which is enclosed in netting and made of tens of cork discs.",
" Each disc contains 127 corks, which are held together with large rubber bands.",
" When finished in 2002, Pollack and his friends traveled with their ship down the Douro River in Portugal; his trip received a large amount of media attention.",
" Pollack wrote a memoir about the experience entitled \"Cork Boat."
],
[
"The Tune ship (\"Tuneskipet\") is a Viking ship exhibited in the Viking Ship Museum (\"Vikingskipshuset på Bygdøy\") in Bygdøy, Oslo."
],
[
"Viking is a Viking ship replica.",
" It is an exact replica of the Gokstad ship recovered from Gokstadhaugen, a Viking Era burial mound near Sandefjord, Norway in 1880.",
" The \"Viking\" was featured at the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893."
],
[
"The Oseberg ship (Norwegian: \"Osebergskipet\") is a well-preserved Viking ship discovered in a large burial mound at the Oseberg farm near Tønsberg in Vestfold county, Norway.",
" This ship is commonly acknowledged to be among the finer artifacts to have survived from the Viking Era.",
" The ship and some of its contents are displayed at the Viking Ship Museum at Bygdøy on the western side of Oslo, Norway."
]
]
} |
5ae209875542997283cd2341 | Who succeeded 27th Chief of Army Staff Bipin Rawat in the Indian Army to be responsible for operation and army related tasks? | Sarath Chand | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Vice Chief of the Army Staff (India)",
"Vice Chief of the Army Staff (India)",
"Bipin Rawat"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dalbir Singh",
"Gopal Gurunath Bewoor",
"Indian Army",
"Bipin Chandra Joshi",
"Om Prakash Malhotra",
"Vice Chief of the Army Staff (India)",
"Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam",
"Vishwa Nath Sharma",
"Bipin Rawat",
"Ashfaq Parvez Kayani"
],
"sentences": [
[
"General Dalbir Singh Suhag, (born 28 December 1954) was the 26th Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army, who assumed office on 31 July 2014, following the retirement of General Bikram Singh.",
" He served as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff (VCOAS) before taking charge as Chief of the Army Staff.",
" He retired on 31 December 2016."
],
[
"General Gopal Gurunath Bewoor, Padma Bhushan, PVSM (11 August 1916 – 24 October 1989) was an officer of the Indian Army who served as the 9th Chief of Army Staff.",
" In a long service spanning four decades, Gen. Bewoor saw action during World War II and later was involved in Indian Army operations during the 1965 as well as 1971 Indo-Pakistani war.",
" He succeeded Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw as the Army chief in January 1973 and following his retirement from the army, served as the Indian Ambassador to Denmark till 1979.",
" He was a recipient of the third highest Indian civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan."
],
[
"The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces.",
" The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and it is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general.",
" Two officers have been conferred with the rank of field marshal, a five-star rank, which is a ceremonial position of great honour.",
" The Indian Army originated from the armies of the East India Company, which eventually became the British Indian Army, and the armies of the princely states, which finally became the national army after independence.",
" The units and regiments of the Indian Army have diverse histories and have participated in a number of battles and campaigns across the world, earning a large number of battle and theatre honours before and after Independence."
],
[
"General Bipin Chandra Joshi, PVSM, AVSM, ADC (5 December 1935 – 19 November 1994) was the 17th Chief of Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army.",
" He was born in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand."
],
[
"General Om Prakash \"OP\" Malhotra, PVSM (6 August 1922 – 29 December 2015) was an Indian Army General.",
" He was the 13th Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army from 19781981.",
" He also served as the Ambassador of India to Indonesia from 19811984, and Governor of Punjab and Administrator of Chandigarh from 19901991."
],
[
"The Vice Chief of the Army Staff is second in command of the Indian Army next to Chief of the Army Staff.",
" He is responsible for operation and army related tasks.",
" As of January 2017, the post was held by Sarath Chand succeeding Bipin Rawat."
],
[
"General Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam, DSO, MBE (1 July 1913 – 13 March 2000) was the 7th Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army from 1967 to 1970.",
" He was among the last of the King's Commissioned Indian Officers trained in England in the Indian Army, and the last KCIO Indian Army Chief."
],
[
"General Vishwa Nath Sharma, PVSM, AVSM, ADC was the 15th Chief of the Army Staff of the Indian Army.",
" He is the younger brother of the late Major Som Nath Sharma, recipient of Independent India's first posthumous Param Vir Chakra, and also Lieutenant General Surendra Nath Sharma, formerly Engineer in Chief of the Indian Army.",
" Both brothers were educated at the Prince of Wales' Royal Indian Military College, Dehradun."
],
[
"General Bipin Rawat, UYSM, AVSM, YSM, SM, VSM, is the 27th Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army.",
" He assumed office on 31 December 2016 after retirement of General Dalbir Singh."
],
[
"Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, (Urdu: , born 20 April 1952; NI(M), HI), is a retired four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army who served as the Chief of Army Staff from 29 November 2007 to 29 November 2013.",
" He succeeded General Pervez Musharraf as the chief of army staff on 29 November 2007.",
" He also held the acting charge of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from October to November 2013.",
" In addition, General Kayani served as the Director-General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (\"ISI\") and as director of the Directorate-General of Military Operations (DGMO).",
" On 24 July 2010, Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani extended Kayani's term as Chief of the Army Staff by three years, making him the first four-star officer to receive a term extension from any democratic government."
]
]
} |
5ae384e45542992f92d82300 | What is the capital of the only triply landlocked U.S. state wherein one can find Maianthemum canadense? | Lincoln | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Maianthemum canadense",
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
4
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nebraska Admiral",
"Maianthemum canadense",
"Sacralism",
"Lake Sebago",
"Nebraska",
"Capital District, New York",
"Metamorphic reaction",
"Alder Gulch",
"Plymouth, Michigan",
"List of harbors in Arizona"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nebraska Admiral (formally, Admiral in the Great Navy of the State of Nebraska) is Nebraska's highest honor, and an honorary title bestowed upon individuals by approval of the Governor of Nebraska, the only triply landlocked U.S. state.",
" It is not a military rank, requires no duties, and carries with it no pay or other compensation.",
" Admirals have the option of joining the Nebraska Admirals Association, a non-profit organization that promotes \"The Good Life\" of Nebraska."
],
[
"Maianthemum canadense (Canadian may-lily, Canada mayflower, false lily-of-the-valley, Canadian lily-of-the-valley, wild lily-of-the-valley, Two-leaved Solomonseal) is a dominant understory perennial flowering plant, native to the sub-boreal conifer forests in Canada and the northern United States, from Yukon and British Columbia east to Newfoundland and south to Nebraska and Pennsylvania, and also in the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia.",
" It can be found growing under both evergreen and deciduous trees."
],
[
"Sacralism is the confluence of church and state wherein one is called upon to change the other."
],
[
"At 310 acre , Lake Sebago is the largest lake in Harriman State Park in the U.S. state of New York.",
" The name is Algonquian for \"big water\".",
" Operated by the Palisades Interstate Park Commission, Lake Sebago is surrounded by picnic lawns and play fields, and is popular with anglers fishing for landlocked salmon, lake trout, bass, perch and sunfish.",
" The lake has a swimming beach, hand boat launch (electric motors only) and cabin camping.",
" Lake Sebago lies near Sloatsburg.",
" It is located just south of Lake Kanawauke and is accessible by auto from Seven Lakes Drive."
],
[
"Nebraska is a state that lies in both the Great Plains and the Midwestern United States.",
" The state is bordered by South Dakota to the north, Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River, Kansas to the south, Colorado to the southwest and Wyoming to the west.",
" It is the only triply landlocked U.S. state.",
" Nebraska's area is just over 77,220 sq mi (200,000 km) with almost 1.9 million people.",
" Its state capital is Lincoln, and its largest city is Omaha, which is on the Missouri River."
],
[
"The Capital District, also known as the Capital Region, refers to the metropolitan area surrounding Albany, the capital of the U.S. state of New York.",
" With a population of 1,170,483 (2013), the Capital District is the fourth largest metropolitan region in the state and the 45th largest in the country.",
" Companies that have headquarters in Albany include CommerceHub and the Environment One Corporation.",
" In the 21st century, the Capital District has emerged as a major anchor of Tech Valley, the moniker describing the technologically-focused region of eastern New York State.",
" The Capital District was first settled by the Dutch in the early 17th century and came under British control in 1664.",
" Albany has been the permanent capital of the state of New York since 1797.",
" The Capital District is notable for many historical events that predate the independence of the United States, including the Albany Plan of Union and The Battles of Saratoga."
],
[
"A metamorphic reaction is a chemical reaction that takes place during the geological process of metamorphism wherein one assemblage of minerals is transformed into a second assemblage which is stable under the new temperature/pressure conditions resulting in the final stable state of the observed metamorphic rock."
],
[
"Alder Gulch (alternatively called Alder Creek) is a place in the Ruby River valley, in the U.S. state of Montana, where gold was discovered on May 26, 1863 by William Fairweather and a group of men including Barney Hughes, Thomas Cover, Henry Rodgers, Henry Edgar and Bill Sweeney who were returning to the gold fields of Grasshopper Creek, Bannack, Montana.",
" They were on their way to Yellowstone Country from Bannack but were waylaid by a band of Crow Indians.",
" After being ordered out of Crow hunting grounds, they crossed the East Slope of the Tobacco Root Mountains and camped for the night in Elk Park, where William \"Bill\" Fairweather and Henry Edgar discovered gold, while the remaining party was out hunting for meat.",
" Agreeing to keep the new discovery quiet the group of miners returned to the town of Bannack for supplies.",
" Unfortunately word leaked out about the new strike, and miners followed the Fairweather party out of town.",
" The party stopped at the Point of Rocks, part way between Bannack and Alder Gulch, and established the Fairweather Mining District in a miners meeting.",
" It was agreed that the discoverers were entitled to two claims and first choice.",
" The first stampede of miners reached Alder Gulch June 6, 1863 and the population swelled to over 10,000 in less than 3 months.",
" The \"Fourteen Mile City\" ran the length of the gulch, and included the towns of Junction City, Adobe Town, Nevada City, Central City, Virginia City, Montana, Bear Town, Highland, Pine Grove French Town, Hungry Hollow, and Summit.",
" Upon arrival the miners lived in brush wickiups, dugouts and under overhanging rocks until cabins could be built.",
" The first structure built in Virginia City was the Mechanical Bakery.",
" Virginia City, and Nevada City were the centers of commerce during the height of the Alder Gulch gold rush.",
" In the first year the area had over 10,000 people living there.",
" Montana Territory was established in May 1864, and the first territorial capital was Bannock.",
" The capital then moved to Virginia City, where it remained until 1875.",
" The Alder Gulch diggings were the richest gold placer deposits ever discovered, and in three years $30,000,000 was taken from them, with $10,000,000 taken out in the first year.",
" Nowadays, except during summertime, the streets of Virginia City are usually quiet and relatively few visitors find their way to the 16 ton granite monument that marks the spot of that incredible discovery of May 26, 1863."
],
[
"Plymouth is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" The population was 9,132 at the 2010 census.",
" The City of Plymouth is landlocked, being entirely surrounded by the Charter Township of Plymouth."
],
[
"This list of harbors in the U.S. state of Arizona.",
" Being landlocked, all of the harbors are situated on lakes."
]
]
} |
5ac49ec45542996feb3fe919 | What purposes does Adailiya's public works park likely serve? | the distribution of potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Adiliya",
"Water tower"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Adiliya",
"Department of Public Works (Queensland)",
"Northlake, Seattle",
"Water Works Park (Tampa, Florida)",
"New York State Department of Public Works",
"Rome Italy Temple",
"Public Works Administration",
"Central Public Works Department, India",
"Egyptian Public Works",
"Water tower"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adailiya is a suburb of Kuwait City; it is located in the governorate of Al Asimah in Kuwait.",
" Its population in 2008 was 20,211.",
" Several mosques are located in Adailiya.",
" Adailiya has a Water Towers Park."
],
[
"The Department of Public Works is the department of the Queensland Government responsible for the construction of public works.",
" It has existed under many different names since the establishment of government in Queensland.",
" It contains the office of the Queensland Government Architect.",
" In 2014, it is the Department of Housing and Public Works under the direction of Tim Mander, the Minister for Housing and Public Works."
],
[
"Northlake is a neighborhood in Seattle, Washington, that consists of the southern part of Wallingford, below N 40th Street.",
" It is so named for being on the northern shore of Lake Union.",
" Landmarks are Gas Works Park, with the Wallingford Steps above, and Ivar's Salmon House.",
" Circa 1900, the eastern part of Northlake was known as Latona, and the John Stanford International School building was formerly the Latona School.",
" Nowadays, the name \"Latona\" is likely to refer to anywhere along Latona Ave. NE from Northlake north to NE 65th St. near Green Lake."
],
[
"Water Works Park is a park area in Tampa, Florida.",
" It was redeveloped and opened to the public in August 2014.",
" The park includes a section of the Tampa Riverwalk, which is extended alongside it and the Hillsborough River.",
" A restaurant Ulele was built at the site and opened August 2014 in the nearby Waterworks building as part of urban redevelopment efforts and design with the purpose of integrating the Tampa Heights neighborhood with downtown Tampa.",
" Water Works Park is located at 1710 North Highland Avenue."
],
[
"The office of Superintendent of Public Works was created by an 1876 amendment to the New York State Constitution.",
" It abolished the canal commissioners and established that the Department of Public Works execute all laws relating to canal maintenance and navigation except for those functions performed by the New York State Engineer and Surveyor who continued to prepare maps, plans and estimates for canal construction and improvement.",
" The Canal Board (now consisting of the Superintendent of Public Works, the State Engineer and Surveyor, and the Commissioners of the Canal Fund) continued to handle hiring of employees and other personnel matters.",
" The Barge Canal Law of 1903 (Chapter 147) directed the Canal Board to oversee the enlargement of and improvements to the Erie Canal, the Champlain Canal and the Oswego Canal.",
" In 1967, the Department of Public Works was merged with other departments into the new New York State Department of Transportation."
],
[
"The Rome Italy Temple was announced on 4 October 2008, by Thomas S. Monson, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) during a session of the church's general conference.",
" The temple will likely serve church members in Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Macedonia, as well as the more than 22,000 Italian church members.",
" The temple is currently under construction, with a groundbreaking ceremony presided over by Monson on 23 October 2010."
],
[
"Public Works Administration (PWA), part of the New Deal of 1933 was a large-scale public works construction agency in the United States headed by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes.",
" It was created by the National Industrial Recovery Act in June 1933 in response to the Great Depression.",
" It built large-scale public works such as dams, bridges, hospitals, and schools.",
" Its goals were to spend $3.3 billion in the first year, and $6 billion in all, to provide employment, stabilize purchasing power, and help revive the economy.",
" Most of the spending came in two waves in 1933-35, and again in 1938.",
" Originally called the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, it was renamed the Public Works Administration in 1935 and shut down in 1944."
],
[
"The Central Public Works Department of India (Hindi: केंद्रीय लोक निर्माण विभाग), commonly referred to as the CPWD, is a central government owned authority in charge of public sector works.",
" The Central Public Works Department, under the Ministry of Urban Development, builds and maintains public buildings.",
" CPWD came into existence in July 1854 when Lord Dalhousie established a central agency for execution of public works and set up Ajmer Provincial Division.",
" It has now grown into a comprehensive construction management department, which provides services from project concept to completion, and maintenance management."
],
[
"The Egyptian Department of Public Works was established in the early Nineteenth Century, and concentrates mainly on public works relating to irrigation and hydraulic engineering.",
" These irrigation projects have constituted the bulk of work performed by this entity in Egypt.",
" During its almost 200-year history, the Egyptian Department of Public Works employed many notable engineers and constructed massive public works projects throughout the country.",
" It became the most respected engineering entity and was regarded as the ‘best school’ for civil engineers in modern Egypt.",
" Its history can be broken into three periods:"
],
[
"A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water supply system for the distribution of potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection.",
" In some places, the term standpipe is used interchangeably to refer to a water tower.",
" Water towers often operate in conjunction with underground or surface service reservoirs, which store treated water close to where it will be used.",
" Other types of water towers may only store raw (non-potable) water for fire protection or industrial purposes, and may not necessarily be connected to a public water supply."
]
]
} |
5ae6799f5542991bbc9760e4 | In what year did the author who wrote "The 19th Wife" release his novel that was adapted into a Academy Award winning film starring Eddie Redmayne? | 2000 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"David Ebershoff",
"The Danish Girl (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Scott Michael Smith",
"Michael Flessas",
"Hick (film)",
"Sweet, Sweet Blues",
"Moose: Chapters from My Life",
"Eindra Kyaw Zin",
"Jessa Zaragoza",
"David Ebershoff",
"The Danish Girl (film)",
"Born on the Fourth of July"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scott Michael Smith (born June 28, 1984) is an American audio engineer, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist based in Los Angeles, California.",
" Smith has worked with John Mayer, Fink, Colbie Caillat, Katy Perry, Carole King, and Weezer amongst many others.",
" Smith has worked extensively in film and television music as well.",
" Some of Smith's work includes World War Z, , , and the academy award winning film The Revenant.",
" Smith mixes the music for the Emmy award winning series The Handmaid's Tale."
],
[
"Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.",
" Flessas' most notable film role was \"Angry Man\" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film \"Dancer in the Dark\" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.",
" Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.",
" \"Dancer in the Dark\" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.",
" French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.",
" One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song."
],
[
"Hick is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Derick Martini, based on the novel of the same name by Andrea Portes that draws on non-fictional elements.",
" The film stars Chloë Grace Moretz, Eddie Redmayne, Ray McKinnon, Rory Culkin, Juliette Lewis, Blake Lively, and Alec Baldwin.",
" It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2011.",
" It had a limited theatrical release on May 11 and is distributed by Phase 4 Films."
],
[
"\"Sweet, Sweet Blues\" is an award winning episode of the NBC drama series \"In the Heat of the Night\", starring Carroll O'Connor as Chief Bill Gillespie and Howard Rollins as Detective Virgil Tibbs.",
"\"In the Heat of the Night\" was based on the 1965 novel by John Ball, which was also the basis for the Academy Award winning film of the same name starring Rod Steiger and Sidney Poitier, directed by Norman Jewison."
],
[
"Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman. \"",
"\"Moose\" is a collection of fifty-four autobiographical short stories, arranged in such a way as to express a larger narrative.\"",
" The book was edited by Sherman's younger son, Robert J. Sherman, who also provided the general layout, cover art and graphic design for the book.",
" Other than certain pages in the \"My Time\" photographic sections of \"Moose,\" (which were completed after the author's death on March 6, 2012) the majority of the book, including its innovative arrangement of chapters, was created during the author's lifetime and under his personal supervision.",
" \"Moose\" was published by AuthorHouse Publishers of Bloomington, Indiana in association with AuthorSolutions, Penguin Random House Company affiliates.",
" First publication of the work occurred posthumously, on November 26, 2013.",
" The majority of short stories which comprise the book, were written between 1993-2004 with one or two stories having been known to exist as early as 1945.",
" Although early \"mock-up\" versions of the book were circulated among Sherman's close friends and members of his family in 2004, according to the editor's introductory chapter, \"About Moose\", mass publication had to be delayed \"for reasons too cumbersome to delve into here.\"",
" Both the book and its author were credited in the 2013 Walt Disney film release, \"Saving Mr. Banks\" which starred Academy Award winning actors Emma Thompson and Tom Hanks.",
" Actor BJ Novak portrayed a young Robert Sherman in the film.",
" Several scenes from the film drew direct inspiration from \"Moose\".",
" This was done with the author's consent."
],
[
"Eindra Kyaw Zin (Burmese: အိန္ဒြာကျော်ဇင် , ] ; born 24 April 1977) is a Myanmar Academy Award winning film actress and TV commercial model.",
" Kyaw Zin, an amateur painter, is one of the stars of the Burmese entertainment industry.",
" She is best known for winning the 2004 Myanmar Academy Award as best actress in the film \"Flirtatious Sky\" (မျက်နှာများတဲ့ မိုးကောင်းကင် )."
],
[
"Richelle Ann Loyola-Avanzado (born January 31, 1979), better known by her stage name Jessa Zaragoza, is a Filipina singer and actress.",
" She is well known as the dubbed \"Phenomenal Diva\" and \"Jukebox Queen of the 90's\" for her first studio album \"Just Can't Help Feelin\" in 1997 with the hit carrier single \"Bakit Pa?\"",
" which became a Number One Ballad in the Philippines and a Top 40 hit during 1997-1999 the album also was a Certified by PARI and certified platinum its carrier single \"Bakit Pa?\"",
" was also released by OctoArts Films and GMA Films as a Valentine's Day Film Offering directed by Multi-Genre Award Winning Film Director Jose Javier Reyes she also then collaborated with Award Winning film director Mel Chionglo in \"Malikot Na Mundo\" with actors Lara Morena and Raymond Bagatsing and Patrick Guzman her last film with the same film production.",
" By 2000 she has also released her fourth studio album and first for Star Records \"Ibigay Mo Na\" and 2004's \"Kahit Na Ilang Umaga\".",
" She sang the cover of \"Sana\"y Wala Nang Wakas\" for the hit Primetime Series of the same name.",
" In 2002-2003 she played Andromeda on the hit series \"Bituin\" with acting counterparts Nora Aunor and Cherie Gil."
],
[
"David Ebershoff is an American writer, editor, and teacher.",
" His debut novel, \"The Danish Girl\", was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film of the same name in 2015, while his third novel, \"The 19th Wife\", was adapted into a television movie of the same name in 2010."
],
[
"The Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 fictional novel of the same name by David Ebershoff and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener.",
" The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard and Matthias Schoenaerts in supporting roles."
],
[
"Born on the Fourth of July, published in 1976, is the best-selling autobiography by Ron Kovic, a paralyzed Vietnam War veteran who became an anti-war activist.",
" Kovic was born on July 4, 1946, and his book's ironic title echoed a famous line from George M. Cohan's patriotic 1904 song, \"The Yankee Doodle Boy\" (also known as \"Yankee Doodle Dandy\").",
" The book was adapted into a 1989 Academy Award winning film of the same name co-written by Oliver Stone and Ron Kovic, starring Tom Cruise as Kovic."
]
]
} |
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