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5ab8f1045542991b5579f06b | Rocky Roe officiated in the World Series played by which American League team? | New York Yankees | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Rocky Roe",
"1999 World Series"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2002 World Series",
"1966 World Series",
"1964 Major League Baseball season",
"American League Championship Series",
"Rocky Roe",
"1976 World Series",
"1999 World Series",
"Greg Kosc",
"2012 World Series",
"2004 St. Louis Cardinals season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2002 World Series was a best-of-seven playoff series to determine Major League Baseball (MLB)'s champion for the 2002 season.",
" It was the 98th series played between the American League (AL) and National League (NL) champions.",
" The AL champion Anaheim Angels played the NL champion San Francisco Giants for the title.",
" The series was played from October 19–27, 2002 at Pacific Bell Park (now AT&T Park) in San Francisco and Edison International Field of Anaheim (now Angel Stadium) in Anaheim.",
" The Angels defeated the Giants four games to three to win their first World Series championship."
],
[
"The 1966 World Series matched the American League (AL) champion Baltimore Orioles against the defending World Series champion and National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers, with the Orioles sweeping the Series in four games to capture their first championship in franchise history.",
" It was also the last World Series played before Major League Baseball (MLB) introduced the Commissioner's Trophy the following year."
],
[
"The 1964 Major League Baseball season is often remembered for the end of the New York Yankees' third dynasty, as they won their 29th American League Championship in 44 seasons.",
" However, the Yankees lost the World Series to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games.",
" As of 2016, the Cardinals are the only National League team to have an edge over the Yankees in series played (3–2), amongst the non-expansion teams."
],
[
"The American League Championship Series (ALCS) is a best-of-seven series played in October in the Major League Baseball postseason that determines the winner of the American League (AL) pennant.",
" The winner of the series advances to play the winner of the National League (NL) Championship Series (NLCS) in the World Series, Major League Baseball's championship series."
],
[
"John Andrew \"Rocky\" Roe (born August 16, 1950) is a former umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the American League from 1979 to 1999 and in both leagues in 2000 and 2001.",
" He officiated in the 1990 and 1999 World Series, as well as the 1984 and 1994 All-Star Games.",
" He also worked three American League Championship Series (1986, 1991, 1996) and four Division Series (1995, 1997, 1999, 2000).",
" Roe wore uniform number 27 throughout his career."
],
[
"The 1976 World Series matched the defending champions Cincinnati Reds of the National League against the New York Yankees of the American League, with the Reds sweeping the Series to repeat, avenging their 1939 and 1961 World Series losses to the Yankees in the process.",
" The 1976 Reds became—and remain – the only team to sweep an entire multi-tier postseason, one of the crowning achievements of the franchise's Big Red Machine era.",
" The Reds are also the last National League team to win back-to-back World Series.",
" It also marked the second time that the Yankees were swept in a World Series (the Los Angeles Dodgers were the first to sweep them in 1963)."
],
[
"The 1999 World Series, the 95th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series featured a match between the defending American League and World Series champions New York Yankees of the American League against the Atlanta Braves of the National League.",
" This was a rematch of the 1996 World Series where the Yankees defeated the Braves as well.",
" Held during the month of October, the Yankees swept the Series in four games for their second consecutive title, third in four years, and 25th overall.",
" This was also their second World Series appearance in a four-year span (1998–2001).",
" It is remembered for Chad Curtis's home run in Game 3, which gave the Yankees a 6–5 victory and Game 2, featuring Jim Gray of NBC's infamous interview with Pete Rose."
],
[
"Gregory John Kosc (born April 27, 1949) is a former umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the American League from 1976 to 1999.",
" He officiated in the World Series in 1987 and 1997, and in the All-Star Game in 1981 and 1992.",
" He also worked the American League Championship Series in 1979, 1988 and 1993, and the American League Division Series in 1996 and 1997.",
" Kosc wore uniform number 18 when the American League umpires adopted them in 1980."
],
[
"The 2012 World Series was the 108th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series.",
" The San Francisco Giants, the National League champions, won the best-of-seven playoff in a 4-game sweep over the American League champions Detroit Tigers.",
" This marked the Giants' seventh World Series title in franchise history, their second in San Francisco (they won five in New York), and their second in a three-year period (2010–2012).",
" Their World Series sweep was the first by a National League team since the Cincinnati Reds swept the Oakland Athletics in the 1990 series and the first NL sweep not by the Reds since 1963, when the Los Angeles Dodgers swept the New York Yankees.",
" The Giants' Pablo Sandoval, who in Game 1 tied a record by hitting three home runs in one World Series game, two off of Tigers' ace Justin Verlander, was named the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP)."
],
[
"The St. Louis Cardinals 2004 season was the team's 123rd season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 113th season in the National League.",
" The Cardinals went 105-57 during the season, the most of any Cardinals team since 1944, and the first Cardinal team to win 100 or more games since 1985, and won the National League Central division by 13 games over the NL Wild-Card Champion Houston Astros.",
" In the playoffs the Cardinals defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers 3 games to 1 in the NLDS and the Astros 4 games to 3 in the NLCS to reach their first World Series since 1987.",
" In the World Series the Cardinals faced the Boston Red Sox and were swept 4 games to 0.",
" It was the final World Series played at Busch Memorial Stadium.",
" Because the American League had home-field advantage as a result of winning the All-Star Game, Busch Memorial Stadium was where the Curse of the Bambino died."
]
]
} |
5a90c4b15542995651fb51e2 | When the Macanese general election took place, was the legislature elected on national level? | The 2017 Macanese general election took place on 17 September 2017 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau. | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Macanese legislative election, 2017",
"Elections in Macau"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Macanese legislative election, 2017",
"Macanese legislative election, 2013",
"Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario)",
"Members of the 32nd Dáil",
"Blackpool Borough Council election, 2015",
"Northampton Borough Council election, 2015",
"John Keating (Irish politician)",
"Northwest Territories general election, 1975",
"Indonesian legislative election, 1955",
"Elections in Macau"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2017 Macanese general election took place on 17 September 2017 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau.",
" Out of a total of 33 seats, 14 were directly elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method, while 12 were voted on from the Functional constituency, and 7 from nomination by the Chief Executive."
],
[
"The 2013 Macanese general election took place on 15 September 2013 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau.",
" This election was the first of its kind succeeding the reform of the Legislative Assembly that created four new seats; two new geographical constituency seats and two new functional constituency seats.",
" Out of a total of 33 seats, 14 were elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method, while 12 were voted on from the Functional constituency, and 7 from nomination by the Chief Executive."
],
[
"The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario) – The Farmer-Labor Party of Ontario, or more commonly known as the Ontario CCF, was a democratic socialist political party that existed from 1932 to 1961.",
" It was the provincial wing of the national CCF.",
" The party had no leader in the beginning, and was governed by a provincial council and executive.",
" The party first Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) was elected by voters in the 1934 Ontario general election.",
" In the 1937 general election, no CCF members were elected to the Ontario Legislature.",
" In 1942, the party elected Toronto lawyer Ted Jolliffe as its first leader.",
" He led the party to within a few seats of forming the government in the 1943 general election; instead, it formed the Official Opposition.",
" In that election, the first two women were elected as CCFers to the Ontario Legislature, Agnes Macphail and Rae Luckock.",
" The 1945 election was a setback, as the party lost most of its seats in the Legislature, including Jolliffe's seat.",
" The party again became the Official Opposition after the 1948 general election, and defeated the Conservative premier George Drew in hisseat, when Bill Temple unexpectedly won in the High Park constituency.",
" The middle and late 1940s were the peak years for the Ontario CCF.",
" After that time, its electoral performances were dismal, as it was reduced to a rump of two seats in the 1951 election, three seats in the 1955 election, and five seats in the 1959 election.",
" Jolliffe stepped down as leader in 1953, and was replaced by Donald C. MacDonald."
],
[
"This is a list of the members elected to the 32nd Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland.",
" These TDs (members of parliament) were elected at the 2016 general election on 26 February.",
" That general election took place throughout the state to elect 158 members of Dáil Éireann, a reduction of 8 from the prior number of 166.",
" This followed the passing of the Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2013."
],
[
"The 2015 Blackpool Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect members of Blackpool Borough Council in England.",
" All 21 wards of 2 seats each on the council were contested with newly elected members next due to serve a four-year term and next contest their seats in 2019.",
" The council is made up oThis election took place on the same day as other local elections as well as the 2015 UK General Election."
],
[
"The 2015 Northampton Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 as a four-yearly public decision to elect all members of the council.",
" This took place on the same day as other local elections and the United Kingdom general election, 2015 - when there is a general election on the same day as the local elections, turnout across the country is with fewer than 1% of exceptions higher than if there is no general election.",
" Voters could cast between one and three votes depending on the number of councillors per ward."
],
[
"John Keating (2 August 1869 – 8 July 1956) was an Irish politician and farmer.",
" Keating was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a National League Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency at the June 1927 general election.",
" He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election but was elected as a Cumann na nGaedheal TD at the 1932 general election and was re-elected at the 1933 general election.",
" He was elected as a Fine Gael TD at the 1937 and 1938 general elections.",
" He lost his seat at the 1943 general election but was re-elected at the 1944 general election.",
" He stood as an independent candidate at the 1948 general election but did not retain his seat."
],
[
"The Northwest Territories general election, 1975 was the 13th general election in the Northwest Territories history.",
" The election took place on March 10, 1975.",
" This was the first general election since 1902 that all the members of the assembly were elected.",
" Fifteen members were elected to the Legislative Council."
],
[
"Indonesia's first parliamentary general election was held on 29 September 1955.",
" The candidates were seeking to be elected to the 257-seat People's Representative Council, which would replace the existing provisional legislature.",
" Despite hopes that the election would bring about political stability, the legislature elected only lasted four years before being dissolved by presidential decree."
],
[
"Macau elects on national level a legislature.",
" The Legislative Assembly is made up of 33 members, of whom 14 are elected by popular vote and proportional representation, 12 elected from functional constituencies and 7 appointed by the Chief Executive."
]
]
} |
5a8031005542992bc0c4a6d4 | What is the name of the engagement on the northern coast of France on 19 August 1942 in which the HMS "Calpe" participated? | Dieppe Raid | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"HMS Calpe (L71)",
"HMS Calpe (L71)",
"Dieppe Raid",
"Dieppe Raid"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"USS Advent (AM-83)",
"HMS Calpe (L71)",
"German submarine U-518",
"Dieppe Raid",
"USS Delphinus (AF-24)",
"John Tremayne Rodd",
"Battle of Jean-Rabel",
"USS Brisk (PG-89)",
"USS Might (PG-94)",
"No. 131 Radar Station RAAF"
],
"sentences": [
[
"USS \"Advent\" (AM-83) was an \"Adroit\"-class minesweeper of the United States Navy.",
" The ship was laid down on 18 August 1941 at Portland, Oregon, by the Commercial Iron Works; launched on 12 March 1942; and commissioned on 19 August 1942, Lt. K. A. Tuttle in command."
],
[
"HMS \"Calpe\" (pennant number L71) was a British Royal Navy Type II Hunt-class destroyer escort.",
" Built as a result of the outbreak of World War II, \"Calpe\" escorted convoys during the war and participated in the Dieppe Raid.",
" Calpe is an old name for Gibraltar.",
" Collaborating with USS \"Wainwright\" on 13 December 1943, she assisted in the sinking of German U-boat \"U-593\" .",
" \"Calpe\" was loaned and then sold to the Danish Navy, remaining active until she was scrapped in Sweden in 1966."
],
[
"German submarine \"U-518\" was a Type IXC U-boat of the Nazi Germany's \"Kriegsmarine\" during World War II.",
" She saw considerable success from her launch on 11 February 1942 until she was sunk on 22 April 1945.",
" The U-boat was laid down at the Deutsche Werft in Hamburg as yard number 314 on 12 June 1941, and commissioned on 25 April 1942 with \"Fregattenkapitän\" Hans-Günther Brachmann in command.",
" He was replaced on 19 August 1942 by \"Kapitänleutnant\" Friedrich-Wilhelm Wissmann."
],
[
"The Dieppe Raid, also known as the Battle of Dieppe, Operation \"Rutter during planning stages, and by its final official code-name Operation \"Jubilee, was an Allied attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe during the Second World War.",
" The raid took place on the northern coast of France on 19 August 1942.",
" The assault began at 5:00 a.m., and by 10:50 a.m. the Allied commanders were forced to call a retreat.",
" Over 6,000 infantrymen, predominantly Canadian, were supported by The Calgary Regiment of the 1st Canadian Tank Brigade and a strong force of Royal Navy and smaller Royal Air Force landing contingents.",
" It involved 5,000 Canadians, 1,000 British troops, and 50 United States Army Rangers."
],
[
"USS Delphinus (AF-24) was built in 1915 as by Workman Clark and Co., Ltd., Belfast, Northern Ireland; acquired by the U.S. Navy 11 August 1942; and commissioned the same day as \"San Mateo\", Lieutenant O. M. Mikkelsen, USNR, in command.",
" She was assigned the name \"Delphinus\" on 22 August 1942."
],
[
"Little is known of Rodd's early life, but during the French Revolutionary Wars he served as a commander in the sloops HMS \"Bonetta\" and HMS \"Scorpion\" .",
" In the former he participated in the capture of the French privateer \"Le Poisson Volant\" in the West Indies on 4 August 1796, and in the latter he captured the Dutch privateer \"Courier\", for which was promoted to post captain on 7 September 1798.",
" After the Peace of Amiens in 1803, Rodd briefly took command of the first rate ship of the line under Admiral Sir Charles Cotton, but by 1805 had moved to the veteran frigate HMS \"Indefatigable\" .",
" In \"Indefatigable\", Rodd served as the main scout for the British squadron blockading Brest, France.",
" In 1805 he sighted the French fleet under Admiral Ganteaume attempting to escape and warned the Offshore Squadron, who drove the French back into Brest in a brief engagement.",
" In 1806, Rodd was working in conjunction with Captain Lord Cochrane in HMS \"Pallas\" and on 15 July \"Indefatigable\" was the launch point for a fleet of small boats that attacked a French convoy in the Gironde."
],
[
"The Battle of Jean-Rabel consisted of two connected minor naval engagements of the French Revolutionary Wars & the Haitian Revolution.",
" The first engagement saw an overwhelming British Royal Navy force consisting of two ships of the line attack and destroy a French Navy frigate in Moustique Inlet near the town of Jean-Rabel on the Northern coast of the French colony of Saint-Domingue (which later gained independence as Haiti).",
" The second engagement took place four days later when a force of boats launched from a British frigate squadron attacked the town of Jean-Rabel itself, capturing a large number of merchant ships in the harbour that had been seized by French privateers."
],
[
"HMS \"Flax, a modified Flower-class corvette , was laid down on 28 February 1942 at Kingston, Ontario, Canada, by War Supplies Ltd., for the Royal Navy.",
" Launched on 15 June 1942 it was reallocated to the United States under the so-called \"Reverse Lend-Lease\" program and renamed and redesignated Brisk\" (PG-89) on 14 August 1942.",
" Completed on 5 December 1942, the ship was commissioned on 6 December 1942, Lt. Norman B. Denel, USNR, in command."
],
[
"USS \"Might\" (PG-94) was laid down as Canadian corvette CN-312 by Morton Engineering and Drydock Co., Ltd., Quebec, Canada, on 28 November 1941 and launched as HMS \"Musk\" on 15 July 1942.",
" The ship was transferred to the United States Navy on 20 July 1942, renamed \"Might\" on 14 August 1942, and commissioned at Quebec on 22 December 1942, Lieutenant Commander J. K. Hartley in command."
],
[
"No. 131 Radar Station RAAF was a Royal Australian Air Force radar station formed at Richmond, New South Wales on 19 June 1942.",
" After initial training the radar group was sent to Beverley Park, Kogarah on 14 August 1942, then Kyeemagh on 27 August 1942 and to its final posting at Ash Island, Newcastle from 7 September 1942."
]
]
} |
5a712c415542994082a3e621 | What American composer born in 1895 was married to his frequent collaborator Verna Arvey? | William Grant Still | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"A Bayou Legend",
"William Grant Still"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"William Grant Still",
"Verna Arvey",
"Elizabeth Gyring",
"Travis Barker",
"Michael Reno",
"A Bayou Legend",
"Troubled Island",
"Edward Solomon",
"Fred Onovwerosuoke",
"Bobby Tahouri"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Grant Still (May 11, 1895 – December 3, 1978) was an American composer, who composed more than 150 works, including five symphonies and eight operas."
],
[
"Verna Arvey (February 16, 1910 – November 22, 1987) was an American librettist, pianist and writer who is best known for her musical collaborations with her husband William Grant Still, a musician and composer."
],
[
"Elizabeth Gyring (1886–1970) was an American composer born in Vienna, the daughter of laryngologist Leopold Rethy.",
" She studied with Joseph Marx and Ludwig Gzaczkes at the Vienna Academy of Music and had successful premieres as a composer in Berlin and Vienna.",
" She married Otto Geiringer, and in 1939 the couple emigrated to the United States where Gyring became a citizen.",
" She died in New York City in 1970, and her papers are housed at Washington State University."
],
[
"Travis Landon Barker (born November 14, 1975) is an American musician and producer, best known as the drummer for the rock band Blink-182.",
" Barker has also performed as a frequent collaborator with hip hop artists, is a member of the rap rock group Transplants, founded the rock bands +44 and Box Car Racer, and most recently joined Antemasque and Goldfinger.",
" He was a frequent collaborator with the late DJ AM, and together they formed TRV$DJAM.",
" Due to his fame, \"Rolling Stone\" referred to him as \"punk's first superstar drummer.\""
],
[
"Michael Reno is an American composer, arranger, orchestrator, and theatrical producer who is a frequent collaborator of theatrical entrepreneur Peter Schneider."
],
[
"A Bayou Legend is an American opera composed by William Grant Still, with a libretto by his wife and frequent collaborator, Verna Arvey."
],
[
"Troubled Island is an American opera in three acts composed by William Grant Still, with a libretto begun by poet Langston Hughes and completed by Verna Arvey.",
" She married the composer following their collaboration."
],
[
"Edward Solomon (25 July 1855 – 22 January 1895) was a prolific English composer, as well as a conductor, orchestrator and pianist.",
" He died at age 39 by which time he had written dozens of works produced for the stage, including several for the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, including \"The Nautch Girl\" (1891).",
" Early in his career, he was a frequent collaborator of Henry Pottinger Stephens.",
" He had a bigamous marriage with Lillian Russell in the 1880s."
],
[
"Fred Onovwerosuoke (born 1960) is an American composer born in Ghana of Nigerian parents.",
" He is a multiple winner of the ASCAP Award, among other awards such as the America Music Center Award, Brannen-Cooper Fund Award, and the Minnesota Orchestra Honorable Mention.",
" “FredO,” as he is called by friends and colleagues was born in Secondi-Takoradi, near the Atlantic Coast in Ghana, West Africa.",
" Early childhood and education through college years were spent in both Ghana and Nigeria.",
" In 1990, he attended Principia College, Elsah, Illinois, on a full scholarship, and while there studied music theory and 20th Century composition techniques under Jim Dowcett, as well as Engineering Science and Computer programming with David Cornell and Tom Fuller.",
" Although Onovwerosuoke has had a wide-ranging training that spans composition, electrical and electronic engineering, information technology, management and musicology, he is known to attribute his interest in music to his childhood as boy-soprano and to his high-school music teacher, Sam Anyanele, who instilled him a deep love of indigenous African music.",
" His tutelage under Dowcett at Principia was said to unleash a creative individualism that eventually evolved into a career as a composer with works that bear influences from Africa, the Caribbean and the American Deep South."
],
[
"Bobby Tahouri is an American composer of film, television, and video game scores.",
" He is a frequent collaborator of Michael Stephenson, having scored the critically acclaimed documentaries \"Best Worst Movie\" and \"The American Scream\", as well as the comedy-noir drama Netflix film \"Girlfriend’s Day\", starring and produced by Bob Odenkirk (Mr. Show, Better Call Saul).",
" Tahouri is currently composing the score for Nickelodeon’s highly rated animated series \"Shimmer and Shine\", and recently composed the score for the hit video game Rise of the Tomb Raider."
]
]
} |
5a8756b15542994846c1cd6a | What is Trolls (2016 the computer animated musical comedy by South Korean animator, Yong Duk Jhun about? | two trolls on a quest to save their village from destruction by the Bergens, creatures who eat trolls. | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Yong Duk Jhun",
"Yong Duk Jhun",
"Trolls (film)",
"Trolls (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Niki Yang",
"Kim Moon-saeng",
"Whatta Man (I.O.I song)",
"Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)",
"Trolls (film)",
"Bohemian (band)",
"Gnome Alone",
"Reign: The Conqueror",
"Yong Duk Jhun",
"Jin Kim (animator)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Niki Hyun Yang (born in Seoul, South Korea as Hyun Jeong Yang; Hangul: 양현정 ; RR: \"Yang Hyeonjeong \" ) is a South Korean animator and voice actress.",
" After graduating from Hongik University and then CalArts, she became one of the storyboard artists of \"Family Guy\" before moving to Frederator Studios.",
" She is best known for voicing BMO and Lady Rainicorn on \"Adventure Time\"."
],
[
"Kim Moon-saeng(Korean: 김문생 , born 1 January 1961) is a South Korean animator, director and screenwriter."
],
[
"\"Whatta Man\" (also known as \"Whatta Man (Good Man)\") is a song recorded by South Korean girl group project I.O.I.",
" The song samples the 1963's song \"What a Man\" by Linda Lyndell.",
" The song was released as a single album by the first sub-unit of the group, with members Nayoung, Chungha, Jieqiong, Sohye, Yoojung, Doyeon and Somi.",
" It was released as a digital download by YMC Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment on August 9, 2016 and as a physical single on August 11.",
" The lyrics were written by Nikki Flores, Phillip Bentley, and Seo Jeonga and the music was composed by Emile Ghantous, Steve Daly, Keith Hetrick, Ryan S. Jhun, Michel Schulz, and Fritz Michallik, with additional background vocals from Nikki Flores and Melanie Fontana.",
" To promote the single album, I.O.I's unit performed the song on several South Korean music programs, including \"M Countdown\" and \"Music Bank\".",
" A music video for the title track was also released on August 9."
],
[
"Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical comedy film directed by Tim Hill.",
" Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., the film stars Jason Lee, David Cross, Cameron Richardson and Jane Lynch with the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney."
],
[
"Trolls is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical comedy film based on the Troll dolls created by Thomas Dam.",
" The film was directed by Mike Mitchell and co-directed by Walt Dohrn, written by Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger and based on a story by Erica Rivinoja.",
" The film features the voices of Anna Kendrick, Justin Timberlake, Zooey Deschanel, Russell Brand, James Corden and Gwen Stefani.",
" The film revolves around two trolls on a quest to save their village from destruction by the Bergens, creatures who eat trolls."
],
[
"Bohemian (Korean: 보헤미안 , Japanese: ボヘミアン; stylized as BOHEMIAN), is a three-member South Korean pop/ballad group, that along with group endeavors, has recorded many soundtracks, abbreviated as OSTs, for South Korean films and Korean drama or k-drama for television in South Korea, as individual artists.",
" The group is composed of (Korean: 박상우 ), (Korean: 김용진 ), and Yoo Kyu Sang (Korean: 유규상 ).",
" Bohemian debuted in 2010 with members Park Sang Woo and Yoo Kyu Sang.",
" In 2012, they were joined by Kim Yong Jin.",
" The group is managed by HMG Entertainment, with recordings released by their distribution company, LOEN Entertainment.",
" Through a LOEN Entertainment agreement with Viki, a video streaming site, both Kim Yong Jin and Bohemian are listed as artists, and their music videos can be viewed."
],
[
"Gnome Alone is an upcoming Canadian-American computer animated musical comedy film directed by Peter Lepeniotis and written by Michael Schwartz and Zina Zaflow from a story by Robert Moreland, and Jared Micah Herman & Kyle Newman.",
" The film, produced by 3QU Media, stars the voices of Becky G, Josh Peck, Olivia Holt, George Lopez, and Patrick Stump.",
" On July 14, it was confirmed that the film will be released on October 13, 2017."
],
[
"Alexander (Japanese: アレクサンダー戦記 , Hepburn: Arekusandā Senki , lit.",
" \"The Alexander War Chronicles\") , released in North America as Reign: The Conqueror, is a Korean-Japanese anime first released in 1999.",
" A re-imagination of the life of Alexander the Great based on the novel of the same name by Hiroshi Aramata, the series was produced by international crew that drew from the resources of the worldwide animation community.",
" Character and setting design for the show was conceived by Peter Chung, the Korean animator who created the MTV Animated series Æon Flux.",
" Most of the production work was handled by Korean animators."
],
[
"Yong Duk Jhun (born 1971) is a South Korean cinematographer and animator.",
" He is head of layout at DreamWorks Animation.",
" He is best known for his work on \"Kung Fu Panda\" (2008), \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010) and \"Trolls\" (2016)."
],
[
"Jin Kim (, Korean name: Kim Sang-jin) is a South Korean animator.",
" He has been working as animator at the Walt Disney Animation Studios since 1995.",
" He is also first Korean to be working for Walt Disney Animation Studios."
]
]
} |
5a714c585542994082a3e79a | The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, a loop-shaped galaxy of the Milky Way, is which type of the three main classes of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in "The Realm of the Nebulae?" | An elliptical galaxy | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy",
"Elliptical galaxy",
"Elliptical galaxy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hercules (dwarf galaxy)",
"Intermediate spiral galaxy",
"Canes Venatici I (dwarf galaxy)",
"Large Magellanic Cloud",
"Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal",
"Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy",
"Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy",
"Elliptical galaxy",
"Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy",
"Ursa Major II Dwarf"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hercules, or Her, is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy situated in the Hercules constellation and discovered in 2006 in data obtained by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.",
" The galaxy is located at a distance of about 140 kpc from the Sun and moves away from the Sun with a velocity of about 45 km/s.",
" It is classified as a dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph).",
" Her has a noticeably elongated (ratio of axes ~ 3:1) shape with a half-light radius of about 350 pc.",
" This elongation may be caused by tidal forces acting from the Milky Way galaxy, meaning that Her is being tidally disrupted now.",
" Her also shows some gradient of velocities across the galaxy's body and is embedded into a faint stellar stream, which also points towards its ongoing tidal disruption."
],
[
"An intermediate spiral galaxy is a galaxy that is in between the classifications of a barred spiral galaxy and an unbarred spiral galaxy.",
" It is designated as SAB in the galaxy morphological classification scheme.",
" By definition, a galaxy is a congregation of stars held together by gravity.",
" The first intermediate spiral galaxy discovered is the Milky Way, by Galileo, in 1610.",
" He was the first person with a telescope powerful enough to make such a discovery.",
" Before Galileo, it was thought that all bright objects in the sky were either the planets in the Solar System, moons, comets, or stars.",
" Until the beginning on the twentieth century, astronomers did not know the size of the Universe, but speculated it to be about as big as the Milky Way.",
" In 1920, at the National Academy of Science, there was a big debate between Harlow Shapley and Heber D. Curtis on whether nebulae are small globular clusters surrounding the Milky Way, or separate galaxies located farther away.",
" Nothing was resolved at the debate; neither side was able to provide conclusive evidence to prove their side correct over their opponent.",
" In 1923, Edwin Hubble resolved the matter with a photograph that he took of the Andromeda Galaxy.",
" What he found in his photograph was a very bright light source pulsing at a certain rate, a Cepheid variable, located outside the Milky Way.",
" This can be used to determine the distance to it.",
" Hubble proved that the Universe was full of galaxies, and disproved that the Milky Way was the extent of the Universe.",
" There are many types of galaxies in the Universe, elliptical, barred spiral galaxies; they vary in shape and size, but on average spiral galaxies are the most abundant."
],
[
"Canes Venatici I or CVn I is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy situated in the Canes Venatici constellation and discovered in 2006 in the data obtained by Sloan Digital Sky Survey.",
" It is one of the most distant known satellites of the Milky Way as of 2011 together with Leo I and Leo II.",
" The galaxy is located at a distance of about 220 kpc from the Sun and is moving away from the Sun at a velocity of about 31 km/s.",
" It is classified as a dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) meaning that it has an elliptical (ratio of axes ~ 2.5:1) shape with the half-light radius of about 550 pc."
],
[
"The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way.",
" At a distance of 50 kiloparsecs (≈163,000 light-years), the LMC is the third-closest galaxy to the Milky Way, after the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal (~ 16 kpc) and the putative Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy (~ 12.9 kpc, though its status as a galaxy is under dispute), lying close to the Galactic Center.",
" The LMC has a diameter of about 14000 ly based on readily visible stars and a mass of approximately 10 billion Sun masses (10 solar masses), making it roughly 1/100 as massive as the Milky Way.",
" Based on this, the LMC is the fourth-largest galaxy in the Local Group, after the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy (M33).",
" However, an emerging case for the LMC and the SMC being gravitationally bound, along with much of the material in the Magellanic Bridge plus Stream, traveling at a velocity too high to be in orbit with the Milky Way, suggests a total mass of up to 25% of the Milky Way (arXiv:1507.03594v2)."
],
[
"The Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy that was discovered in 1990 by Mike Irwin as the 8th satellite of the Milky Way, located in the constellation of Sextans.",
" It is also an elliptical galaxy, and displays a redshift because it is receding from the Sun at 224 km/s (72 km/s from the Galaxy).",
" The distance to the galaxy is 320,000 light-years and the diameter is 8,400 light-years along its major axis."
],
[
"The Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy is a dwarf galaxy in the Carina constellation.",
" It was discovered in 1977 with the UK Schmidt Telescope by Cannon et al.",
" The Carina Dwarf Spheroidal galaxy is a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way and is receding from it at 230 km/s.",
" The diameter of the galaxy is about 1600 light-years, which is 75 times smaller than the Milky Way.",
" Most of the stars in the galaxy formed 7 billion years ago, although it also experienced bursts of star formation about 13 and 3 billion years ago.",
" It is also being tidally disrupted by the Milky Way galaxy."
],
[
"The Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy (also known as Sculptor Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy or the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy) is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy that is a satellite of the Milky Way.",
" The galaxy lies within the constellation Sculptor.",
" It was discovered in 1937 by American astronomer Harlow Shapley using the 24-inch Bruce refractor at Boyden Observatory.",
" The galaxy is located about 290,000 light-years away from the Solar System.",
" The Sculptor Dwarf contains only 4 percent of the carbon and other heavy elements in our own galaxy, the Milky Way, making it similar to primitive galaxies seen at the edge of the universe."
],
[
"An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy having an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile.",
" Unlike flat spiral galaxies with organization and structure, they are more three-dimensional, without much structure, and their stars are in somewhat random orbits around the center.",
" They are one of the three main classes of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work \"The Realm of the Nebulae\", along with spiral and lenticular galaxies.",
" Elliptical galaxies range in shape from nearly spherical to highly flat and in size from tens of millions to over one hundred trillion stars. Originally Edwin Hubble hypothesized that elliptical galaxies evolved into spiral galaxies, which was later discovered to be false.",
" Stars found inside of elliptical galaxies are on average much older than stars found in spiral galaxies."
],
[
"The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Sgr dSph), also known as the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy (Sgr dE or Sag DEG), is an elliptical loop-shaped satellite galaxy of the Milky Way.",
" It consists of four globular clusters, the main cluster having been discovered in 1994.",
" Sgr dSph is roughly 10,000 light-years in diameter, and is currently about 70,000 light-years from Earth, travelling in a polar orbit (i.e. an orbit passing over the Milky Way’s galactic poles) at a distance of about 50,000 light-years from the core of the Milky Way (about 1/3 the distance of the Large Magellanic Cloud).",
" In its looping, spiraling path, it has passed through the plane of the Milky Way several times in the past."
],
[
"Ursa Major II Dwarf (UMa II dSph) is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy situated in the Ursa Major constellation and discovered in 2006 in the data obtained by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.",
" The galaxy is located approximately 30 kpc from the Sun and moves towards the Sun with the velocity of about 116 km/s.",
" It is classified as a dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) meaning that it has an elliptical (ratio of axes ~ 2:1) shape with the half-light radius of about 140 pc."
]
]
} |
5ab1c625554299722f9b4c62 | Are Janus and The Lady both published in the US? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Janus (science fiction magazine)",
"The Lady (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dmitri Tymoczko",
"The Lady (magazine)",
"Janus (science fiction magazine)",
"Isaac Mostovicz",
"Terje Gerotti Simonsen",
"Janus (American band)",
"Larunda",
"Vdio",
"Hear Me Now (Donovan album)",
"Janus kinase"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dmitri Tymoczko is a composer and music theorist.",
" His music, which draws on rock, jazz, and romanticism, has been performed by ensembles such as the Amernet String Quartet, the Brentano Quartet, Janus, Newspeak, the San Francisco Contemporary Players, the Pacifica Quartet, and the pianist Ursula Oppens.",
" As a theorist, he has published more than two dozen articles dealing with topics related to contemporary tonality, including scales, voice leading, and functional harmonic norms.",
" His article \"The Geometry of Musical Chords,\" was the first music-theory article ever published by the journal \"Science\"."
],
[
"The Lady is Britain's longest-running weekly women's magazine.",
" It has been in continuous publication since 1885 and is based in London.",
" It is particularly notable for its classified advertisements for domestic service and child care; it also has extensive listings of holiday properties."
],
[
"Janus was a feminist science fiction fanzine edited by Janice Bogstad and Jeanne Gomoll in Madison, Wisconsin, and closely associated with that city's science fiction convention, WisCon (Several early WisCon program books doubled as special issues of \"Janus\".)",
" It was repeatedly nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Fanzine (1978, 1979 and 1980); this led to accusations that if \"Janus\" had not been feminist, it wouldn't have been nominated.",
" Eighteen issues were published under this name from 1975–1980; it was succeeded by \"Aurora SF\" (\"Aurora Speculative Feminism\")."
],
[
"E. Isaac Mostovicz is a consulting academic in the fields of luxury marketing and the diamond industry.",
" He has published on the topic of luxury and human logic and is the developer of the Lambda and Theta Worldview identification metrics and the philosophy behind it that he calls Janus Thinking or Human Logic.",
" He is currently president of Janus Thinking Ltd and Allied Diamonds Inc.",
" Mostovicz recently helped creating Kahro Diamonds Inc. in Raleigh NC, which approach follows Mostovicz's ideas on luxury.",
" He is also the author of Janus Thinking, a blog on luxury and luxury marketing."
],
[
"Terje Gerotti Simonsen (born 23 April 1963 in Kristiansand) is a Norwegian writer and historian of ideas.",
" His graduate thesis from the University of Oslo, a cultural analysis of the influential anthroposophical journal \"JANUS\" was in 2001 published as a book with the title \"JANUS - A Journal and a Time\"."
],
[
"Janus was an American alternative metal band based in Chicago.",
" They formed in 1998 and have released four studio albums, \"Influx\" (1998), \"Armor\" (2004), \"Red Right Return\" (2008), and \"Nox Aeris\" (2012).",
" They mix alternative metal with non-traditional rock instruments, such as auxiliary percussion, and electronic sounds.",
" The band gained popularity on rock radio stations across the US due to their single \"Eyesore,\" and has toured with bands such as All That Remains, Breaking Benjamin, Chevelle, Sevendust, and Sick Puppies.",
" The band is known for wearing custom made red and black 1920's Russian-inspired militaristic uniforms both on stage, and in their music video for \"Eyesore.\""
],
[
"Larunda (also Larunde, Laranda, Lara) was a naiad nymph, daughter of the river Almo in Ovid's \"Fasti\".",
" The only known mythography attached to Lara is little, late and poetic, coming to us from Ovid’s \"Fasti\".",
" She was famous for both beauty and loquacity (a trait her parents attempted to curb).",
" She was incapable of keeping secrets, and so revealed to Jupiter's wife Juno his affair with Juturna (Larunda's fellow nymph, and the wife of Janus).",
" For betraying his trust, Jupiter cut out Lara's tongue and ordered Mercury, the psychopomp, to conduct her to Avernus, the gateway to the Underworld and realm of Pluto.",
" Mercury, however, fell in love with Lara and had sex with her on the way.",
" Lara thereby became mother to two children, referred to as the Lares, invisible household gods. However, she had to stay in a hidden cottage in the woods so that Jupiter would not find her."
],
[
"Vdio Inc. was an internet television service created by Skype and Rdio co-founder Janus Friis in 2011.",
" On April 2, 2013, Vdio was officially launched for Rdio premium subscribers.",
" Vdio's platform for sharing content is a pay-per-view system compared to Rdio's unlimited streaming.",
" Similar to the main players in the video streaming market, Amazon and Netflix, Vdio offers a varied catalog that ranges from cult classic titles to new releases from major studios.",
" From April 2013, the service was available in the United States and the United Kingdom (though it has now been discontinued).",
" Current Rdio subscribers were given US$25 in credit to spend on Vdio."
],
[
"Hear Me Now is a compilation album by Scottish singer/songwriter Donovan.",
" It was released in the US (Janus Records JLS 3025) in 1971 and did not chart."
],
[
"Janus kinase (JAK) is a family of intracellular, nonreceptor tyrosine kinases that transduce cytokine-mediated signals via the JAK-STAT pathway.",
" They were initially named \"just another kinase\" 1 and 2 (since they were just two of a large number of discoveries in a PCR-based screen of kinases,) but were ultimately published as \"Janus kinase\".",
" The name is taken from the two-faced Roman god of beginnings and endings, Janus, because the JAKs possess two near-identical phosphate-transferring domains.",
" One domain exhibits the kinase activity, while the other negatively regulates the kinase activity of the first."
]
]
} |
5a7f133255429934daa2fcc3 | Who wrote the book Power in Earth detailing the connections between the Gambino crime family, the Vatican Bank and the Franklin National Bank? | Nick Tosches | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Power on Earth",
"Power on Earth",
"Franklin National Bank"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Aniello Dellacroce",
"American Fletcher National Bank",
"Park National Bank (Ohio)",
"Genovese crime family",
"Franklin National Bank",
"Power on Earth",
"Banco Ambrosiano",
"Operation Old Bridge",
"Alphonse Sisca",
"William Grasso"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aniello John \"Neil\" Dellacroce (March 15, 1914 – December 2, 1985), also known as \"Mr. Neil,\" \"Father O'Neil\" and \"The Tall Guy\", was an Italian-American gangster and underboss of the Gambino crime family.",
" He rose to the position of underboss when Carlo Gambino moved Joseph Biondo aside.",
" Dellacroce was a mentor to Gambino crime family boss John Gotti."
],
[
"American Fletcher National Bank was an Indianapolis-based bank founded in 1839 that was eventually absorbed by Bank One and later Chase Bank.",
" Since the merger of the Fletcher Trust Company with the American National Bank to form the American Fletcher National Bank and Trust Company at the end of 1954, it had been the largest or the second largest bank in the state of Indiana, often changing places with its Indianapolis-based rival Indiana National Bank for the top spot.",
" From the mid-1950s through the late 1980s, American Fletcher National Bank and Trust, along with Indiana National Bank and Merchants National Bank, was one of the top three largest banks within Indianapolis and its holding company, American Fletcher Corporation, was one of the top three largest bank holding companies within the state, along with INB Financial Corporation (formerly Indiana National Corporation) and Merchants National Corporation."
],
[
"The Park National Bank is the lead bank in the $5.5 billion Park National Corporation () serving Ohio and Northern Kentucky.",
" The bank has several affiliate banks, including: Fairfield National Bank; Park National Bank, Park National Bank: Southwest Ohio & Northern Kentucky; Farmers and Savings Bank; United Bank; First-Knox National Bank; Richland Bank; Second National Bank; Security National Bank; Unity National Bank; Guardian Finance Company; Southeast Property Holdings; and Scope Leasing.",
" Park National Bank is headquartered in Newark, Ohio."
],
[
"The Genovese crime family (pronounced ] ) is one of the \"Five Families\" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City and New Jersey as part of the Mafia (or \"La Cosa Nostra\").",
" The Genovese crime family has been nicknamed the \"Ivy League\" and \"Rolls Royce\" of organized crime.",
" They are rivaled in size only by the Gambino crime family and are unmatched in terms of power.",
" They have generally maintained a varying degree of influence over many of the smaller mob families outside New York, including ties with the Philadelphia, Patriarca, and Buffalo crime families."
],
[
"Franklin National Bank, based in Franklin Square in Long Island, New York was once the United States' 20th largest bank.",
" On October 8, 1974, it collapsed in obscure circumstances, involving Michele Sindona, renowned Mafia-banker and member of the irregular freemasonic lodge, Propaganda Due.",
" It was at the time the largest bank failure in the history of the country."
],
[
"Power on Earth is a biography of Mafia-linked Italian banker and accused murderer Michele Sindona written by Nick Tosches.",
" Based on his own in-depth research, including several interviews with Sindona himself while he was in prison awaiting trial, Tosches tells Sindona's rise from poor beginnings to becoming one of the world's most powerful bankers.",
" It also details his connections with the Gambino crime family, the Vatican Bank, the Franklin National Bank in Long Island, New York, and the murder of Giorgio Ambrosoli, a lawyer overseeing the liquidation of his banks."
],
[
"Banco Ambrosiano was an Italian bank that collapsed in 1982.",
" At the centre of the bank's failure was its chairman, Roberto Calvi and his membership in the illegal Masonic Lodge Propaganda Due (aka P2).",
" The Institute for the Works of Religion, commonly known as the Vatican Bank, was Banco Ambrosiano's main shareholder.",
" The Vatican Bank was also accused of funneling covert United States funds to Solidarity and the Contras through Banco Ambrosiano."
],
[
"Operation Old Bridge is the code name for the February 7, 2008 arrests in Italy and the United States that targeted the Gambino crime family.",
" Among the indicted were the reputed acting bosses Jackie D'Amico, Nicholas Corozzo and Consigliere Joseph Corozzo of the Gambino crime family.",
" The indictments included: murder, drug trafficking, robbery and extortion."
],
[
"Alphonse \"Funzi\" Sisca (Born in 1942 or 1946) is the head of the Gambino crime family New Jersey crew.",
" Sisca was an ally of John Gotti and started a drug dealing operation with Angelo Ruggiero and Arnold Squitieri.",
" Sisca was arrested along with other Gambino members for conspiracy.",
" Sisca also pleaded guilty for racketeering charges on March 31, 2006.",
" Sisca became New Jersey Faction Leader for the Gambino crime family in 2012."
],
[
"William \"Wild Guy\" Grasso was an Italian-American gangster from East Haven, Connecticut who served as underboss to Raymond Patriarca, Jr. (a.k.a. \"Junior\") in the Patriarca crime family, also known as the New England crime family, the Providence crime family or the Boston crime family.",
" The Patriarca family is a Mafia crime family based in New England.",
" Succeeding his father Raymond L.S. Patriarca as boss after his father's death in 1984, Junior was considered a weak leader.",
" He managed to keep the peace in his crime family due to the support of the Gambino crime family of New York.",
" When Junior's original underboss Ilario \"Larry Baione\" Maria Antonio Zannino was sentenced to thirty years in prison in 1987, it further weakened Junior's position.",
" With Zannino in jail, Grasso became underboss."
]
]
} |
5a7a5bf45542996c55b2dd76 | What Miami Vice actor starred in Revenge of the Stepford Wives? | Don Johnson | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Revenge of the Stepford Wives",
"Don Johnson"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Peter Maloney (actor)",
"Don Johnson",
"Miami Vice Theme",
"You Belong to the City",
"Bryan Forbes",
"The Stepford Wives (2004 film)",
"Katharine Ross",
"Revenge of the Stepford Wives",
"The Stepford Children",
"The Stepford Husbands"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Maloney (born November 24, 1944) is an American actor.",
" His credits include television series such as \"The Knick\", \"Remember WENN\", and \"Gotham\", and films such as \"Greetings\" (1968), \"Capone\" (1975), \"A Little Romance\" (1979), \"Hide in Plain Sight\" (1980), \"The Children\" (1980), \"Revenge of the Stepford Wives\" (1980), \"The Thing\" (1982), \"Desperately Seeking Susan\" (1985), \"Manhunter\" (1986), \"Tune in Tomorrow\" (1990), \"JFK\" (1991), \"Private Parts\" (1997), \"Boiler Room\" (2000), \"Requiem for a Dream\" (2000), and \"K-PAX\" (2001)."
],
[
"Donald Wayne Johnson (born December 15, 1949) is an American actor, producer, director, singer, and songwriter.",
" He played the role of James \"Sonny\" Crockett in the 1980s television series \"Miami Vice\" and had the eponymous lead role in the 1990s cop series \"Nash Bridges\".",
" Johnson is a Golden Globe–winning actor for his role in \"Miami Vice\", the American Power Boat Association's 1988 World Champion of the Offshore World Cup, and has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame."
],
[
"\"\"Miami Vice\" Theme\" is a musical piece composed and performed by Jan Hammer as the theme to the television series \"Miami Vice\".",
" It was first presented as part of the television broadcast of the show in September 1984 and released as a single in 1985, peaking at the number one spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" It was the last instrumental to top the Hot 100 until 2013, when \"Harlem Shake\" by Baauer reached number one.",
" It also peaked at number five in the UK and number four in Canada.",
" In 1986, it won Grammy Awards for \"Best Instrumental Composition\" and \"Best Pop Instrumental Performance.\"",
" This song, along with Glenn Frey's number-two hit \"You Belong to the City\", put the \"Miami Vice\" soundtrack on the top of the US album chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the most successful TV soundtrack of all time until 2006 when Disney Channel's \"High School Musical\" beat its record."
],
[
"\"You Belong to the City\" is a song written by Glenn Frey (of the Eagles) and Jack Tempchin, and recorded by Frey during his solo career.",
" It was written specifically for the television show \"Miami Vice\" in 1985.",
" The song nearly reached the top of the charts, peaking at number two (behind Starship's \"We Built This City\") on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, although it did reach the top of the \"Billboard\" Top Rock Tracks chart.",
" This song, along with Jan Hammer's \"Miami Vice Theme\", helped the \"Miami Vice\" soundtrack album reach the top spot of the \"Billboard\" 200 chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the best-selling album of the year and the most successful TV soundtrack of all time.",
" While Frey performed this song live when touring with the Eagles, he stopped doing so in 2005.",
" A version of the Eagles performing the song can be found on their DVD \"Farewell Tour I: Live from Melbourne\" released that year."
],
[
"Bryan Forbes, CBE ( ; born John Theobald Clarke; 22 July 1926 – 8 May 2013) was an English film director, screenwriter, film producer, actor and novelist, described as a \"Renaissance man\" and \"one of the most important figures in the British film industry\".",
" He directed the film \"The Stepford Wives\" (1975) and wrote and directed several other critically acclaimed films, including \"Whistle Down the Wind\" (1961), \"Séance on a Wet Afternoon\" (1964), and \"King Rat\" (1965).",
" He also scripted several films directed by others, such as \"The League of Gentlemen\" (1960), \"The Angry Silence\" (1960) and \"Only Two Can Play\" (1962)."
],
[
"The Stepford Wives is a 2004 American science-fiction comedy film.",
" It was directed by Frank Oz from a screenplay by Paul Rudnick and stars Nicole Kidman, Matthew Broderick, Bette Midler, Christopher Walken, Faith Hill and Glenn Close.",
" The film is a remake of the 1975 film of the same title; both films are based on the Ira Levin novel \"The Stepford Wives\".",
" The remake grossed $102 million worldwide on a $90 million budget."
],
[
"Katharine Juliet Ross (born January 29, 1940) is an American film and stage actress.",
" She starred in three of the most popular films of the 1960s and 1970s: as Elaine Robinson in \"The Graduate\" (1967), for which she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress; as Etta Place in \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" (1969), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress; and \"The Stepford Wives\" (1975).",
" She won a Golden Globe for \"Voyage of the Damned\" (1976)."
],
[
"Revenge of the Stepford Wives is a 1980 American made-for-television science fiction-thriller film inspired by the Ira Levin novel \"The Stepford Wives\".",
" It was directed by Robert Fuest with a screenplay by David Wiltse and starring Sharon Gless, Julie Kavner, Don Johnson, Arthur Hill, and Audra Lindley.",
" It is the first in a series of sequels inspired by the 1972 novel and the original 1975 film \"The Stepford Wives\"."
],
[
"The Stepford Children is a 1987 American made-for-television science fiction-thriller film inspired by the Ira Levin novel \"The Stepford Wives\".",
" It was directed by Alan J. Levi with a screenplay by Bill Bleich and starring Barbara Eden, Don Murray, Tammy Lauren, Randall Batinkoff and Pat Corley.",
" It is the second in a series of sequels inspired by the 1972 novel and the original 1975 film \"The Stepford Wives\"."
],
[
"The Stepford Husbands is a 1996 American made-for-television thriller-drama film inspired by the Ira Levin novel \"The Stepford Wives\".",
" It was directed by Fred Walton with a screenplay by brothers Ken Wheat and Jim Wheat and starring Donna Mills, Michael Ontkean, Cindy Williams, Sarah Douglas and Louise Fletcher.",
" It is the third in a series of sequels inspired by the 1972 novel and the original 1975 film \"The Stepford Wives\"."
]
]
} |
5a72a7de5542992359bc3151 | Which BAFTA, BIFA and Golden Globe Award winning actress starred in the 2011 British drama film, Tyrannosaur? | Olivia Colman | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Tyrannosaur (film)",
"Tyrannosaur (film)",
"Olivia Colman",
"Olivia Colman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Octavia Spencer",
"Loveleen Tandan",
"Olivia Colman",
"Hayley Mills",
"Samantha Morton",
"Cate Blanchett",
"Tyrannosaur (film)",
"Sonya Paxton",
"Emily Blunt",
"Turning Page"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author.",
" She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film \"A Time to Kill\".",
" Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film \"The Help\", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films \"Smashed\" (2012), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), \"Get on Up\" (2014), \"The Divergent Series\" (2015-2016), \"Zootopia\" (2016) and \"The Shape of Water\" (2017).",
" In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama \"Hidden Figures\"."
],
[
"Loveleen Tandan is an Indian film director and casting director.",
" She is the \"Co-Director: India\" of the four time Golden Globe, seven time BAFTA Award and eight Academy Award winning (including best picture) \"Slumdog Millionaire\" (2008), for which she shared a New York Film Critics Online Award, Rotterdam International Film Festival Award and Amanda Awards, Norway, of \"Best Director\" with Danny Boyle.",
" She has also been the Casting Director for several other films, including the Golden Lion winning and Golden Globe nominated \"Monsoon Wedding\" (2001) and the BAFTA Award nominated \"Brick Lane\" (2007).",
" She has been a Casting Consultant for the Gotham Award and Independent Spirit Award nominated film \"The Namesake\" (2007)."
],
[
"Sarah Caroline Olivia Colman (born 30 January 1974) is an English actress.",
" She has won three BAFTA Awards, three BIFA Awards, one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated twice for an Emmy Award."
],
[
"Hayley Catherine Rose Vivien Mills (born 18 April 1946) is an English actress.",
" The daughter of Sir John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell, and younger sister of actress Juliet Mills, Mills began her acting career as a child and was hailed as a promising newcomer, winning the BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her performance in the British crime drama film \"Tiger Bay\" (1959), the Academy Juvenile Award for Disney's \"Pollyanna\" (1960) and Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress in 1961.",
" During her early career, she appeared in six films for Walt Disney, including her dual role as twins Susan and Sharon in the Disney film \"The Parent Trap\" (1961).",
" Her performance in \"Whistle Down the Wind\" (a 1961 adaptation of the novel written by her mother) saw Mills nominated for BAFTA Award for Best British Actress."
],
[
"Samantha Jane Morton (born 13 May 1977) is an English actress, screenwriter and director.",
" She has received critical acclaim throughout her career and has won a BAFTA Award, one BIFA Award, one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated once for an Emmy Award and twice for an Academy Award.",
" She has been described as one of the best actresses of her generation."
],
[
"Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.",
" She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film \"Elizabeth\", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.",
" Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film \"The Aviator\" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.",
" In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's \"Blue Jasmine\", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress."
],
[
"Tyrannosaur is a 2011 British drama film written and directed by Paddy Considine in his directorial debut.",
" The film stars Peter Mullan, Olivia Colman, Eddie Marsan, Paul Popplewell and Sally Carman."
],
[
"Sonya Paxton is a fictional character on the NBC crime drama \"\", portrayed by Golden Globe, Emmy, and Academy Award winning actress and director Christine Lahti."
],
[
"Emily Olivia Leah Blunt (born 23 February 1983) is a British-American film and stage actress.",
" Blunt made her professional debut in a 2001 London production of the play \"The Royal Family\".",
" Two years later, she appeared on screen for the first time in the 2003 television film \"Boudica (Warrior Queen)\" and portrayed ill-fated queen consort Catherine Howard in the miniseries \"Henry VIII\".",
" Her performance in the 2004 drama film \"My Summer of Love\" garnered her the Evening Standard British Film Award for Most Promising Newcomer.",
" For her performance in the TV film \"Gideon's Daughter\" (2006) she received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" The same year, she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for \"The Devil Wears Prada.\""
],
[
"Turning Page is a new American play written by award winning actress Angelica Page based on her relationship as the only daughter of legendary Academy Award winning actress Geraldine Page.",
" It was developed at the Actors Studio with a book on the same subject to follow and mentored by Patricia Bosworth.",
" The solo play had its first public workshop production Off-Broadway in New York City at The Cherry Lane Studio Theater.",
" It ran beginning October 11, 2012 for 18 performances with direction by Tony Award nominated Wilson Milam (The Lieutenant of Inishmore)."
]
]
} |
5ac492805542996feb3fe8d7 | What is the height of the tower that resembles the Business Central Towers in Dubai? | 318.9 m | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Al Kazim Towers",
"Al Kazim Towers",
"Chrysler Building"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chrysler Building",
"Emirates Office Tower",
"Mazaya Business Avenue",
"Al Kazim Towers",
"MarinaScape",
"DIFC Tower",
"Crescent Towers",
"Bay Central",
"Dubai Towers Dubai",
"Al Fattan Marine Towers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Chrysler Building is an Art Deco-style skyscraper located on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan, at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue in the Turtle Bay neighborhood.",
" At 318.9 m , the structure was the world's tallest building for 11 months before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building in 1931."
],
[
"The Emirates Office Tower, also known as Emirates Tower One, is a 54-floor office building along Sheikh Zayed Road in the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.",
" Connected with the 56-floor Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel by a retail boulevard, the two towers form what is commonly referred to as the Emirates Towers complex.",
" The tower has a total structural height of 354.6 m and roof height of 311 m , making it the 41st-tallest building in the world.",
" The Emirates Office Tower One is taller than the neighboring Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel, but has two fewer floors.",
" Construction of the building was completed on November 3, 1999."
],
[
"The Mazaya Business Avenue project comprises three identical Commercial Towers on 5, 7 and 9 of Al Worood 3 Street.",
" The Towers sit on the fringe of Jumeirah Islands and Jumeirah Lake Towers in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.",
" The three identical towers are named as Mazaya Business Avenue AA1 (5, Al Worood 3 Street), Mazaya Business Avenue BB1 (7, Al Worood 3 Street) and Mazaya Business Avenue BB2 (9, Al Worood 3 Street).",
" All of the towers stand at a height of 180 meters (591 ft), have 45 floors each and house predominantly commercial enterprises.",
" Since the Building's completion in 2012, it has attracted Forbes Most Promising UAE Startup Companies and DMCC Most Innovative Startup Companies as well as the leading DMCC Freezone companies.",
" The Tower' occupants also include Multi-National Corporations, Global Conglomerates and Independent Enterprises whom operate in a multitude of industries such as GEEKS Computer Repair and IT Support, IT Services, IT Communications, Architecture, Engineering, Marketing, Advertising, Public Relations, FMCG, Training, Recruitment, International Freight Shipping, Contemporary Dance.",
" The closest Dubai Metro Station to the Towers is 800 metres away at Jumeirah Lakes Towers (Dubai Metro).",
" There are many local amenities less than 450 metres away in Jumeirah Lake Towers including restaurants, cafes, fast food takeaways, supermarkets, a typing centre and an Irish Bar."
],
[
"The Business Central Towers is a complex of two 53-floor towers in Dubai Media City in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.",
" Both towers have an equal total structural height of 265 m and resemble New York City's Chrysler Building.",
" Both towers were topped out in November 2007 and were completed in early 2008.",
" Originally named the Al Kazim Tower Towers, the towers were renamed as the Business Central Towers, a more friendly name for all foreign companies in both buildings."
],
[
"MarinaScape is a complex of two residential towers in Dubai Marina in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.",
" Oceanic Tower consists of 34 storeys and has a total structural height of 132 m (430 ft).",
" The shorter tower, Avant Tower, consists of 26 storeys at a height of 104 m (340 ft).",
" The towers was handed over to owners in December 2008."
],
[
"DIFC towers is a complex of two supertall skyscrapers currently proposed for construction in DIFC, Dubai, UAE.",
" DIFC tower 1 will have 100 floors and DIFC tower 2 will have 75 floors.",
" The two towers will be connected by three bridges.",
" It is planned that 85 percent of the towers will be office space and the remaining space will be retail and apartments.",
" DIFC towers will be the second office tower in Dubai after Lighthouse tower, which incorporates wind turbines so that the building will be able to reduce the consumption of energy and water by 65 and 40 percent respectively.",
" A total of 4,000 solar panels will be installed in the towers."
],
[
"Crescent Towers are towers just east of Crescent Spire and south of Eastpost Spire in the Purcell Mountains of the Columbia Mountains in southeastern British Columbia, Canada.",
" Crescent towers consist of the North tower, two Central towers, and the two southern most towers named “Donkey Ears” because they resemble the ears of the animal."
],
[
"Bay Central is a complex of three towers in Dubai Marina in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.",
" The West Tower, and the Intercontinental Tower stand at a height of 42 floors.",
" The Central Tower, consists of 50 floors (180 metres).",
" The Central and West towers are residential towers and were completed in 2013.",
" The third tower is the Intercontinental Hotel and was opened in May 2015 after a 2-year delay."
],
[
"Dubai Towers Dubai was a four tower complex on hold in the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.",
" The developer, Sama Dubai, intended this to form the centrepiece of The Lagoons, a megaproject located on Dubai Creek which was to consist of seven islands.",
" The towers have between 57 and 94 stories and although the heights are not known, it is believed the tallest would top 400 m while two others would rise beyond 300 m and the fourth tower will rise at 230 m .",
" Sama ECH was the Project Management company in charge of the project.",
" Due to downturn in Dubai, the project was cancelled.",
" As the Complex were not built, The Tower was proposed, It will surpass Burj Khalifa upon its completion.",
" Its construction began in 2016, estimated to be completed in 2020."
],
[
"The Al Fattan Marine Towers is a complex in the Dubai Marina section of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.",
" The towers are located within Jumeirah Beach Residence, a 40-tower, 7,000 unit residential and hotel development which runs alongside Dubai Marina.",
" The Al Fattan Marine Towers consist of two twin 50-story towers, the Al Fattan Tower, and the Oasis Beach Tower, consisting of serviced and residential apartments which have since been sold to individual investors and homeowners.",
" Both towers stand at a height of 245 m (804 ft) and a roof height of 230 m (755 ft), and are the tallest buildings in Jumeirah Beach Residence.",
" Construction of both towers was completed in 2006.",
" Following completion the developer, Al Fattan Properties LLC built a 12-storey office and retail building on an adjacent plot between the towers and Dubai Marina restricting views of the marina from the towers.",
" In 2012 Al Fattan commenced construction of two high-rise towers on the beach in front of the towers which will largely restrict seaviews from Al Fattan Marine Towers.",
" Al Fattan had earlier demolished a 10-story hotel on the site, the Oasis Hotel, which it had built about a decade earlier.",
" Originally Al Fattan proposed to build a mega 97-tower building on the site to be called Burj Al Fattan, however a subsequent decision was made to split the development into two high-rise towers.",
" The exact number of floors is not known as there has been no public disclosure of the project."
]
]
} |
5abba2925542996606241709 | When was the movie that was a two-part made-for-television film adapted from a Lewis Carroll book, that was also a Disney movie was Natalie Gregory, who played Kathy in Spot Marks the X also appear in? | December 9, 1985 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Spot Marks the X",
"Alice in Wonderland (1985 film)",
"Alice in Wonderland (1985 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alice in Wonderland (1999 film)",
"La Ville dont le prince est un enfant (film)",
"Bonanza: The Return",
"Alice in Wonderland (1985 film)",
"The Return of the Shaggy Dog",
"Lewis Carroll: A Biography",
"In the Shadow of the Dreamchild",
"The Boy Who Talked to Badgers",
"Natalie Palamides",
"Spot Marks the X"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alice in Wonderland is a 1999 made-for-television film adaptation of Lewis Carroll's books \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\".",
" It was first broadcast on NBC and then shown on British television on Channel 4."
],
[
"La Ville dont le prince est un enfant is a 1997 made-for-television film adapted from 1955 play by French dramatist Henry de Montherlant of the same title."
],
[
"Bonanza: The Return is a 1993 made-for-television film sequel to both the 1959–1973 television series \"Bonanza\" and the 1988 made-for-television film \"\".",
" The movie was directed by Jerry Jameson and featured noted character actors Ben Johnson, Jack Elam, Dean Stockwell, Linda Gray, and Richard Roundtree."
],
[
"Alice in Wonderland is a 1985 two-part made-for-television film adaptation of Lewis Carroll's books \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\".",
" An Irwin Allen production, it used a huge all-star cast of notable actors and actresses.",
" The title role was played by Natalie Gregory, who wore a blonde wig for this miniseries.",
" \"Alice in Wonderland\" was first telecast December 9, 1985, (part one) and December 10, 1985 (part two), at 8:00pm EST on CBS."
],
[
"The Return of the Shaggy Dog is a 1987 American two-part made-for-television comedy film produced by Walt Disney Television.",
" The film is set in the 17 years between the events portrayed in \"The Shaggy Dog\" (1959) and \"The Shaggy D.A.\" (1976).",
" It was broadcast on November 1 and 8, 1987 as a \"Disney Sunday Movie\" presentation on ABC."
],
[
"Lewis Carroll: A Biography is a 1995 biography of author Lewis Carroll by Morton N. Cohen, first published by Knopf, later by Macmillan.",
" It is generally considered to be the definitive scholarly work on Carroll's (real name Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) life.",
" Cohen's approach is mainly chronological, with some chapters grouped by theme, such as those on Carroll's religion, his love of little girls, and his guilty feelings.",
" Cohen, a Carroll scholar for 30 years, opts to use Dodgson's first name, Charles, throughout the work, because it \"seems most appropriate in a book dealing with the intimacy of his life\"."
],
[
"In the Shadow of the Dreamchild: A New Understanding of Lewis Carroll is a 1999 book by British author Karoline Leach that posited the concept of the \"Carroll Myth\": the idea that many of the most famous aspects of Lewis Carroll's biography, including his supposed adoration of Alice Liddell, are more legend than fact."
],
[
"\"The Boy Who Talked to Badgers\" is a 1975 two-part made-for-television adventure film directed by Gary Nelson, starring Christian Juttner and Carl Betz which originally aired on \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" on September 14 and 21, 1975.",
" It was adapted from Allan W. Eckert's book \"Incident at Hawk's Hill\", which was runner-up for a Newbery Award."
],
[
"Natalie Palamides (born January 6, 1990) is an American actress, comedian and writer who has been known for appearing on BuzzFeed.",
" She has written \"My Name Is Vivienne,\" \"Freaks of Nature\" and \"Burning Bridges.\"",
" She stars as Buttercup in the new \"Powerpuff Girls\" series that airs on Cartoon Network.",
" The show was released in April 4, 2016 in the United States.",
" She reprised her role as Buttercup in the \"Uncle Grandpa\" episode \"Pizza Eve\" during the Grampies short.",
" Palamides has played Kathy Murch in the comedy-horror film \"Freaks of Nature\" in October 30, 2015."
],
[
"Spot Marks the X is a 1986 Disney Channel Original Movie that starred Mike the Dog (from \"Down and Out in Beverly Hills\") as Capone/Astro, Barret Oliver (from \"The Neverending Story\", \"Frankenweenie\", \"D.A.R.Y.L\", and \"Cocoon\") as Ken, and Natalie Gregory (from \"Alice in Wonderland (1985 version)\", \"Oliver & Company\", and \"Cranium Command\") as Kathy, who, unlike her role as Alice in the aforementioned 1985 version, is seen with her real hair in this movie, which is brunette.",
" It was produced by Gregory Harrison's production company, The Catalina Production Group, Ltd. in association with Walt Disney Television."
]
]
} |
5ae2fd3a55429928c423958e | What was the second book written by the Daily Show host, after Naked Pictures of Famous People: Another Example of Blatantly False Advertising? | America (The Book) | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Naked Pictures of Famous People",
"Jon Stewart"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bald assertion",
"Jon Stewart",
"Naked Pictures of Famous People",
"Catie Lazarus",
"Jon Stewart's 2009 criticism of CNBC",
"Tiffany (NJ) Inc. v. eBay Inc.",
"Truth in Advertising (organization)",
"Hair jewellery",
"The Pakistan Anti-Hero",
"False friend"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bald assertion in advertising, sometimes referred to as non establishment claim, is a subcategory of a literally false advertising claim.",
" A bald assertion is a statement used in marketing, advertising or promotions by a company without proof or evidence of truth.",
" An example of such advertising practices is when a company claims their product is the best on the market."
],
[
"Jon Stewart (born Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz, November 28, 1962) is an American comedian, writer, producer, television host, and occasional actor.",
" He is best known for being the host of \"The Daily Show\", a satirical news program on Comedy Central, from 1999 to 2015."
],
[
"Naked Pictures of Famous People: Another Example of Blatantly False Advertising is a collection of essays and short stories written in 1998 by Jon Stewart, who hosted \"The Daily Show\".",
" It was the first book Stewart wrote, followed by \"America (The Book)\", which he co-authored with \"The Daily Show\" staff.",
" \"Naked Pictures\" was a national best seller, known for its biting wit and political satire.",
" It features several different formats for its chapters, from two person dialogues to formal letters."
],
[
"Catie Lazarus is a writer, storyteller and talk show host.",
" Lazarus was awarded \"Best Comedy Writer\" at the ECNY Awards and named one of New York's \"Top 100 New Yorkers.\"",
" Theater Mania called her a \"comedy darling\" and Lewis Black has described her as, \"more brilliant than she'll ever know.\"",
" Lazarus is best known as creator and host of the Employee of the Month show (EOTM), a monthly comedy show and podcast filmed live at Joe's Pub in New York City where she interviews famous people about their jobs.",
" EOTM has been called \"beloved\" by \"The New York Times\", and \"hilarious\" and \"ambitious\" by \"BlackBook\"."
],
[
"On March 12, 2009, television personality Jim Cramer appeared as a guest on \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\".",
" The host of CNBC's \"Mad Money\", Cramer appeared in response to host Jon Stewart's highly publicized week-long criticism of CNBC.",
" The exchange began with a scathing piece on CNBC's miscalculations regarding the global financial crisis of 2008–2009 in response to CNBC commentator Rick Santelli, who had recently said on the floor of the Chicago Board of Trade that homeowners facing foreclosure were \"losers\".",
" Santelli had been set to appear on the show, but CNBC canceled Santelli's appearance.",
" Stewart, along with \"Daily Show\" executives, claimed the CNBC montage was not retaliatory and that they planned to show it before the cancellation was announced."
],
[
"Tiffany (NJ) Inc. v. eBay Inc. 600 F.3d 93 (2nd Cir.",
" 2010), is a United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit case in which plaintiff Tiffany & Co. filed the complaint, first in 2004, alleging that eBay constituted direct and contributory trademark infringement, trademark dilution, and false advertising since it facilitated and advertised counterfeit Tiffany jewelries on its online market.",
" On July 14, 2008, the District Court for S. D. N. Y. decided in favor of eBay on all claims.",
" Tiffany appealed from these decisions to the Second Circuit.",
" The court affirmed the judgment of the district court with respect to the claims of trademark infringement and dilution.",
" The false advertising claim was returned to the district court for further processing, which was then ruled in favor of eBay."
],
[
"TINA.org (TruthinAdvertising.org) is an independent, non-profit, advertising watchdog organization whose mission is to empower consumers to protect themselves and one another against false advertising and deceptive marketing.",
" TINA.org was founded in 2012 and received its initial funding from Karen Pritzker and Michael Vlock through their Seedlings Foundation, which supports programs that nourish the physical and mental health of children and families, and fosters an educated and engaged citizenship.",
" TINA.org is headed by Bonnie Patten, who has served as its Executive Director since its founding."
],
[
"Hairwork, or jewelry made of human hair, has appeared throughout the history of craft work, particularly those made to be used for private worship or mourning.",
" From the Middle Ages through the early twentieth century, memorial hair jewelry remained common.",
" Hair, considered to be a remnant of the person it was cut from, also has often played a part in myths and legends; in a Swedish book of proverbs, one can read that “rings and bracelets of hair increase love” (Vadstena stads tankebok).",
" One example can be found in Denmark, at Rosensborg’s palace, which is a bracelet of precious metal with a simple braided lock of hair - a gift from King Christian IV (1577-1648) to his queen.",
" Another example would be the rings commemorating the execution of King Charles I of England (1600-1649), which circulated among his faithful supporters.",
" Other famous people who owned hair jewellery include Napoleon, Admiral Nelson, Queen Victoria and her large family, Christina Nilsson and Jenny Lind."
],
[
"The Pakistan Anti-Hero is a book written by Pakistani author, journalist, cultural critic and satirist, Nadeem F.Paracha.",
" It is his second book.",
" His first book, \"End of the Past\" was published in 2016 by Vanguard Publications.",
" His second book too is published by Vanguard.",
" \"The Pakistan Anti-Hero\" is an extension of Paracha's first book in which he mapped the political evolution of Pakistani society.",
" In his second book he attempts to navigate the evolution of Pakistani nationalism through the study of a number of Pakistani intellectuals, artistes, sportsmen, scholars and militants."
],
[
"False friends are words in two languages (or letters in two alphabets) that look or sound similar, but differ significantly in meaning.",
" An example is the English \"embarrassed\" and the Spanish \"embarazada\" (which means \"pregnant\"), or the word \"sensible\", which means \"reasonable\" in English, but \"sensitive\" in French and Spanish.",
" Another example is the root L-H-M in Semitic languages; while \"Lekhem\" in Hebrew and \"Laham\" in Syriac mean \"bread\", \"Lahem\" in Arabic is \"meat\"."
]
]
} |
5add992c5542997545bbbd83 | One what date was the battle fought, that Simon Grundel-Helmfelt is most notable for? | December 4, 1676 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Simon Grundel-Helmfelt",
"Battle of Lund"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Battle of Pima Butte",
"Battle of Lund",
"Battle of Nibley Green",
"Battle of Bloody Bay",
"Battle of Byeokjegwan",
"Battle of al-Harrah",
"Battle of Bealach nam Broig",
"Simon Grundel-Helmfelt",
"Battle of Glendale (Skye)",
"Battle of Tsushima"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Pima Butte, or the Battle of Maricopa Wells, was fought on September 1, 1857 at Pima Butte, Arizona near Maricopa Wells in the Sierra Estrella.",
" Yuma, Mohave, Apache and Yavapai warriors attacked a Maricopa village named Secate in one of the largest battles in Arizona's history.",
" It was also the last major battle fought by the Yumas and the last major battle fought solely between native Americans in North America."
],
[
"The Battle of Lund, part of the Scanian War, was fought on December 4, 1676, in an area north of the city of Lund in Scania in southern Sweden, between the invading Danish army and the army of Charles XI of Sweden.",
" The Danish had an army of about 13,000 under the personal command of 31-year-old King Christian V of Denmark, aided by General Carl von Arensdorff.",
" The Swedish army, which numbered about 8,000, was commanded by Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt and the 21-year-old Swedish king Charles XI.",
" It is one of the bloodiest battles in percent of casualties on both sides ever fought on European soil."
],
[
"The Battle of Nibley Green was fought on 20 March 1469 (modern historians would date the battle in 1470 - prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in England the start of the new year was 25 March; the battle being fought on 20 March meant it fell into the previous year), between the troops of Thomas Talbot, 2nd Viscount Lisle and William Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley.",
" It is notable for being the last battle fought in England entirely between the private armies of feudal magnates."
],
[
"The Battle of Bloody Bay, or Blàr Bàgh na Fala in Scottish Gaelic, was a naval battle fought near Tobermory, Scotland.",
" It was fought on the coast of Mull two miles north of Tobermory, between John MacDonald of Islay, the Lord of the Isles and chief of Clan Donald; and his son, Angus Og Macdonald.",
" The precise date of the battle varies in sources, from 1480 to 1483.",
" After the battle, in which Angus Og Macdonald emerged victorious, the latter seized power from his father, and held it for a decade.",
" However, Angus's victory would prove pyrrhic.",
" Many clansmen had died in the battle and nearly half the clan's fleet had been sunk, as a result of which the power of the Lords of the Isles was henceforth greatly diminished.",
" Angus, last of the independent Lords of the Isles, would himself be murdered ten years later, in 1490."
],
[
"The Battle of Byeokjegwan (or Pyŏkje) (Chinese: 碧蹄館大戰; \"Bì tí guǎn dàzhàn\") was a battle fought on January 27, 1593 (January 26 according to the Japanese calendar of the time), between the armies of the Ming Dynasty led by Li Rusong, and the Japanese forces under Tachibana Muneshige, Ukita Hideie, and Kobayakawa Takakage.",
" As part of the Japanese Invasion of Korea (Imjin War), it was the first field battle fought during the war between the two sides."
],
[
"The Battle of al-Harrah (Arabic: وقعة الحرة ) was a battle fought at al-Harrah on 26 Dhu al-Hijjah 63 H./26 August 683, then lying to the northeast of Medina.",
" The battle was fought against the armies of Yazid ibn Muawiyah by Abdullah ibn Zubayr and his allies, the people of Medina and several notable Sahabas, many of whom were killed in the battle.",
" It is the second most infamous battle during the reign of Yazid bin Muawiyah, the 2nd Umayyad Caliph."
],
[
"The Battle of Bealach nam Broig (Scottish Gaelic: \"Pass of the Brogue\" ; also known as the Great Battle of Bealach nam Broig, Bealach nam Brog, Beallighne-Broig, and Bealach na Broige) was a battle fought between Scottish clans from the lands of north-west Ross, against north-eastern clans of Ross who supported the Earl of Ross.",
" The actual date of the battle is debated, it probably occurred in 1452 but the \"Conflicts of the Clans\" suggests a date as early as 1299."
],
[
"Baron Simon Grundel-Helmfelt (1617–1677) was a Swedish field marshal and governor.",
" Helmfelt is most notable for his overwhelming victory at the Battle of Lund despite being heavily outnumbered by Danish troops."
],
[
"The Battle of Glendale was a battle fought on the Inner Hebridean island of Skye, between the MacDonalds of Sleat and the MacDonalds of Clanranald, against the MacLeods of Harris and Dunvegan and the MacLeods of Lewis.",
" According to MacLeod tradition preserved in the early 19th century, the battle was fought in about the year 1490; yet it has been recently suggested that the battle more likely took place sometime after 1513.",
" MacLeod tradition records that the battle was the 'most tremendous battle' that the clan ever fought—although the clan was victorious, it never fully recovered from its severe losses.",
" MacLeod tradition relates how the MacDonalds originally had the upper hand during the conflict, but when the MacLeod's sacred Fairy Flag was unfurled the MacLeods gained heart and won the battle."
],
[
"The Battle of Tsushima (Russian: Цусимское сражение , \"Tsusimskoye srazheniye\"), also known as the Battle of Tsushima Strait and the Naval Battle of the Sea of Japan (Japanese: 日本海海戦, \"Nihonkai-Kaisen\") in Japan, was a major naval battle fought between Russia and Japan during the Russo-Japanese War.",
" It was naval history's only decisive sea battle fought by modern steel battleship fleets, and the first naval battle in which wireless telegraphy (radio) played a critically important role.",
" It has been characterized as the \"dying echo of the old era – for the last time in the history of naval warfare, ships of the line of a beaten fleet surrendered on the high seas\"."
]
]
} |
5a7fc0ac55429969796c1b47 | The professor of bioengineering Valerie Daggett worked with which American-British-Israeli biophysicist and a professor of structural biology who has been professor at Stanford University since 1987? | Michael Levitt | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Valerie Daggett",
"Valerie Daggett",
"Michael Levitt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Xiaoyuan (Shawn) Chen",
"Wayne Hendrickson",
"B. Montgomery Pettitt",
"Axel T. Brunger",
"Valerie Daggett",
"K. Christopher Garcia",
"Michael Levitt",
"Geoffrey Chang",
"Stephen Quake",
"John C. Mitchell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Xiaoyuan Chen, Ph.D., is the Chief Investigator at the Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN) at the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering.",
" He received his Bachelor of Science in 1993 and Master of Science in 1996 from Nanjing University, China.",
" He then moved to the United States and obtained his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Idaho in 1999 under the supervision of Professor Chien M. Wai.",
" After two quick postdoctoral programs at Syracuse University (under the mentorship of Dr. Jon Zubieta) and Washington University in St. Louis (supervised by Professor Michael J. Welch), Dr. Chen joined the University of Southern California as an Assistant Professor of Radiology.",
" He then moved to Stanford University in 2004 to help build the Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS) under the directorship of Professor Sanjiv Sam Gambhir, and was promoted to Associate Professor in 2008.",
" In the summer of 2009, he joined the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) as a tenured Senior Investigator.",
" Dr. Chen also holds a joint appointment with the NIH Clinical Center."
],
[
"Wayne A. Hendrickson (born April 25, 1941, New York City) is an American biophysicist and University professor at Columbia.",
" Dr. Hendrickson is a University Professor at Columbia University in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics and Violin Family Professor of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics.",
" He is also Chief Life Scientist in the Photon Sciences Directorate at Brookhaven National Laboratory and Scientific Director of the New York Structural Biology Center.",
" Hendrickson has a B.A. from the University of Wisconsin at River Falls, a Ph.D. in biophysics at Johns Hopkins University with Warner Love, and postdoctoral research experience with Jerome Karle at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL).",
" He and his colleagues use biochemistry and x-ray crystallography to study molecular properties in atomic detail with current emphasis on membrane receptors and cellular signaling, on viral proteins and HIV infection, on molecular chaperones and protein folding, and on structural genomics of membrane proteins.",
" Hendrickson's advances in diffraction methodology have contributed significantly to the emergence of structural biology as a major force in modern biology and molecular medicine."
],
[
"B. Montgomery \"Monte\" Pettitt is the Director of the Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics at University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) in Galveston, Texas, holder of the Robert A. Welch Distinguished Chair in Chemistry, and tenured Professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, as well as the department of Pharmacology and Toxicology at UTMB.",
" He is also affiliated with and former director of the The W. M. Keck Center at Rice University, and a faculty member of the Structural and Computational Biology and Molecular Biophysics (SCBMB) program at Baylor College of Medicine.",
" At the University of Houston, he was the Hugh Roy and Lille Cranz Cullen Distinguished Professor of Chemistry and Robert A. Welch Chair in Chemistry, as well as the director of its Institute for Molecular Design."
],
[
"Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist.",
" He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, and Neurology, of Photon Science and, by courtesy, of Structural Biology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator.",
" He also is currently serving as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (2013–present)."
],
[
"Valerie Daggett is a professor of bioengineering at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, United States.",
" She received her Ph.D. from the University of California, San Francisco, advised by Irwin Kuntz and Peter Kollman, and subsequently held a postdoctoral position at Stanford University with Michael Levitt, a co-recipient of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry."
],
[
"K. Christopher \"Chris\" Garcia, Ph.D., is an American scientist renowned for his research on the molecular biology of cell surface receptors.",
" Garcia is a Professor in the Departments of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Structural Biology at the Stanford University School of Medicine, an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a member of the National Academies of Science and Medicine.",
" In addition to his role at Stanford, Garcia is a co-founder and board member of several biotechnology companies including Eleven Biotherapeutics, Alexo Therapeutics and Surrozen."
],
[
"Michael Levitt, FRS (Hebrew: מיכאל לויט ; born 9 May 1947) is an American-British-Israeli biophysicist and a professor of structural biology at Stanford University, a position he has held since 1987.",
" Levitt received the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, together with Martin Karplus and Arieh Warshel, for \"the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems\"."
],
[
"Geoffrey Chang is a professor at the University of California, San Diego's Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine.",
" His laboratory focuses on the structural biology of integral membrane proteins, particularly exploring X-ray crystallography techniques for solving the tertiary structures of membrane proteins that are notoriously resistant to crystallization.",
" The laboratory has specialized in structures of multidrug resistance transporter proteins in bacteria.",
" In 2001, while a faculty member of The Scripps Research Institute, Chang was awarded a Beckman Young Investigators Award, designed to support researchers early in their academic careers, for his work on the structural biology of multidrug resistance.",
" Chang announced a move from Scripps to neighboring UC San Diego in 2012."
],
[
"Stephen Ronald Quake (born 1969) is an American scientist, inventor and entrepreneur.",
" He earned his B.S. in Physics and M.S. in Mathematics from Stanford in 1991 and his D.Phil.",
" in Physics from Oxford University in 1994 as a Marshall Scholar.",
" His thesis research was in statistical mechanics and the effects of knots on polymers.",
" He did his postdoctoral work at Stanford in single molecule biophysics with Steven Chu.",
" Quake joined the faculty of the California Institute of Technology at the age of 26, where he rose through the ranks and was ultimately appointed the Thomas and Doris Everhart Professor of Applied Physics and Physics.",
" He moved back to Stanford University in 2005 to help launch a new department in Bioengineering, where he is now the Lee Otterson Professor of Bioengineering and Applied Physics, and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute."
],
[
"John C. Mitchell is the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning at Stanford University, the Mary and Gordon Crary Family Professor in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, co-director of the Stanford Computer Security Lab, and Professor (by courtesy) of Education.",
" He is a member of the steering committee for Stanford University's Cyber Initiative.",
" Mitchell has been Vice Provost at Stanford University since 2012, first as the inaugural Vice Provost for Online Learning and now in a broader role for Teaching and Learning.",
" Under Mitchell's direction, the Office of the Vice Provost for Teaching and Learning (VPTL) is advancing teaching and learning through faculty-driven initiatives and research, transforming education in Stanford's classrooms and beyond."
]
]
} |
5ae23adc5542992decbdcc8f | Wonka Bar is from the novel written by this british novelist born in what year? | 1916 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Wonka Bar",
"Roald Dahl"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Barbara Trapido",
"The Good Terrorist",
"Grantchester Grind",
"The Bachelors (novel)",
"William Heffernan",
"Wonka Bar",
"Robert Edric",
"Bernard the Brave",
"Roald Dahl",
"Deathscent"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Barbara (Louise) Trapido, born 1941 as Barbara Schuddeboom, is a British novelist born in South Africa with German, Danish and Dutch ancestry.",
" Born in Cape Town and growing up in Durban she studied at the University of Natal gaining a BA in 1963 before emigrating to London.",
" After many years teaching, she became a full-time writer in 1970."
],
[
"The Good Terrorist is a 1985 political novel written by the British novelist Doris Lessing.",
" It was first published in September that year by Jonathan Cape in the United Kingdom and by Alfred A. Knopf in the United States.",
" The book's protagonist is the naïve drifter Alice, who squats with a group of radicals in London and is drawn into their terrorist activities."
],
[
"Grantchester Grind is a novel written by Tom Sharpe, a British novelist born in 1928 who was educated at Lancing College and then at Pembroke College, Cambridge."
],
[
"The Bachelors is a novel written in 1960 by the Scottish author Muriel Spark, referred to by \"The New York Times\" as \"the most gifted and innovative British novelist\".",
" It follows a group of British bachelors whose misogynistic world is shattered when they suddenly find themselves the target of blackmail and fraud."
],
[
"William Heffernan (born August 22, 1940) is an American novelist born in New Haven, Connecticut.",
" Before becoming a novelist, Heffernan was an investigative reporter for the \"New York Daily News\".",
" For that work he was thrice nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.",
" Heffernan left journalism in 1978 after receiving his first book contract for the novel \"Broderick\".",
" He won the Heywood Broun Award twice, received the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award and has received a number of other local, state and regional honors.",
" William Heffernan has received the Edgar Award, is a member of the Authors Guild, The Mystery Writers of America, and was once President of the International Association of Crime Writers.",
" The film rights for the \"The Dinosaur Club\" were sold to Warner Bros in 1997 for $1 million."
],
[
"The Wonka Bar is both a fictional candy bar, introduced as a key story point in the 1964 novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" by Roald Dahl, and a type of consumer product candy bar inspired by the fictional confection.",
" Wonka Bars appear in both film adaptations of the novel, \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" (1971) and \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), and the play \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory the Musical\" (2013) each with different packaging."
],
[
"Robert Edric (born 14 April 1956) is the pseudonym of Gary Edric Armitage, a British novelist born in Sheffield.",
" Nick Rennison has suggested that Edric might be \"the finest and most adventurous writer of historical fiction of his generation\"."
],
[
"Bernard the Brave is a novel written by British novelist Margery Sharp.",
" It is the eighth novel in a series of nine known collectively as \"The Rescuers\" which tells the story of two little mice, Bernard and Miss Bianca, and their adventures as members of the Mouse Prisoner's Aid Society, a mouse organization dedicated to cheering up and rescuing prisoners around the world."
],
[
"Roald Dahl ( , ] ; 13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot.",
" His books have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"Deathscent is a children's novel written by British novelist Robin Jarvis.",
" Set in an alternate Tudor England, it was published in 2001 and is intended to be part of a longer series, entitled \"Intrigues of the Reflected Realm,\" however sequels are yet to appear.",
" During an interview in 2011, Jarvis stated that he wished to continue the series, and had worked out the plot for the second book in the series, however also said that he wasn't sure when work on it may begin."
]
]
} |
5a81ba2c5542995ce29dcc5a | Grégory Levasseur produced the 2003 horror film directed by whom? | Alexandre Aja | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Grégory Levasseur",
"High Tension"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Pyramid (film)",
"Strange Things Happen at Sundown",
"The Hills Have Eyes (2006 film)",
"Grégory Levasseur",
"High Tension",
"LD 50 Lethal Dose",
"Furia (film)",
"Maniac (2012 film)",
"Alexandre Aja",
"P2 (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pyramid is a 2014 American horror film directed by Grégory Levasseur, produced by Alexandre Aja, and distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" It is presented as found footage documenting the exploration of a recently discovered pyramid by a team of archaeologists.",
" Written by Daniel Meersand and Nick Simon, the film stars Ashley Hinshaw, Denis O'Hare, James Buckley and Daniel Amerman.",
" \"The Pyramid\" was released on December 5, 2014, and was negatively received by critics."
],
[
"Strange Things Happen at Sundown is a 2003 horror comedy, centering on the lives of a handful of New York vampires.",
" It was directed by Marc Fratto and produced by Insane-o-rama Productions, and picked up for distribution by Brain Damage Films.",
" The film won the audience choice award at the 2003 New York City Horror Film Festival and has received generally favorable reviews."
],
[
"The Hills Have Eyes is a 2006 American horror film and remake of Wes Craven's 1977 film of the same name.",
" Written by filmmaking partners Alexandre Aja and Grégory Levasseur of the French horror film \"Haute Tension\", and directed by Aja.",
" The film follows a family that is targeted by a group of murderous mutants after their car breaks down in the desert."
],
[
"Grégory Levasseur (born 1979 in Douarnenez, France) is a French screenwriter and film producer, best known for \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (2006), \"High Tension\" (2003), \"Maniac\" (2012) \"Piranha 3-D\" (2010), \"Mirrors\" (2008), \"P2\" (2007), and \"Furia\" (1999), all of which he collaborated on with Alexandre Aja."
],
[
"High Tension (French: Haute Tension, ] ; released in the United Kingdom as Switchblade Romance) is a 2003 French horror film directed by Alexandre Aja, stars Cécile de France, Maïwenn, and Philippe Nahon."
],
[
"LD 50 Lethal Dose was a 2003 horror film directed by Simon De Selva, produced by Alistair MacLean-Clark and Basil Stephens and written by Matthew McGuchan.",
" A group of animal rights activists set off to free an imprisoned colleague from a terrifying ordeal but their rescue mission turns into a series of twisted and mind bending incidents.",
" Starring Tom Hardy, Katharine Towne and Melanie Brown."
],
[
"Furia is a 1999 French romantic drama film directed by Alexandre Aja, who co-wrote screenplay with Grégory Levasseur, adapted from the science fiction short story \"Graffiti\" by Julio Cortázar.",
" It stars Stanislas Merhar and Marion Cotillard."
],
[
"Maniac is a 2012 French-American psychological slasher film directed by Franck Khalfoun and written by Alexandre Aja, Grégory Levasseur, and C.A. Rosenberg.",
" The film was produced by the French film companies La Petite Reine and Studio 37.",
" It is a remake of the 1980 film \"Maniac\" and stars Elijah Wood as Frank Zito, a brutal serial killer.",
" The film also stars Nora Arnezeder, Jan Broberg, and America Olivo."
],
[
"Alexandre Aja (born 7 August 1978) is a French film director best known for his work in various horror films.",
" Aja rose to international stardom for his 2003 horror film \"Haute Tension\" (known as \"High Tension\" in the US and \"Switchblade Romance\" in the UK).",
" He has also directed the horror films \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (2006), \"Mirrors\" (2008), \"Piranha 3D\" (2010) and \"Horns\" (2013)."
],
[
"P2 is a 2007 American-Canadian horror thriller film directed by Franck Khalfoun; written and produced by Khalfoun, Alexandre Aja and Grégory Levasseur; and starring Rachel Nichols and Wes Bentley.",
" The trio of Khalfoun, Aja and Levasseur also worked on the 2006 film \"The Hills Have Eyes\"."
]
]
} |
5abaa25155429901930fa868 | What nationality was the person who wrote the music for Soft Flowing Avon? | English | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Soft Flowing Avon",
"Thomas Arne"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Shakespeare Jubilee",
"Nationality",
"Avon Water, Hampshire",
"Multiple citizenship",
"Venezuelan nationality law",
"Mount Denson, Nova Scotia",
"Soft Flowing Avon",
"River Avon, Warwickshire",
"Brazilian nationality law",
"Thomas Arne"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Shakespeare Jubilee was staged in Stratford-upon-Avon between 6–8 September 1769.",
" The jubilee was organised by the actor and theatre manager David Garrick to celebrate the Jubilee of the birth of William Shakespeare, although it was in 1616 when he died.",
" It had a major impact on the rising tide of bardolatry that led to Shakespeare becoming established as the English national poet.",
" Thomas Arne composed the song \"Soft Flowing Avon\" for the Jubilee."
],
[
"Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state.",
" Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state.",
" What these rights and duties are vary from state to state."
],
[
"Avon Water is a small river in the south of England, flowing through the New Forest in Hampshire to the sea.",
" It should not be confused with the larger River Avon, which also flows through Hampshire."
],
[
"Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship or multiple nationality or dual nationality, is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states.",
" There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other.",
" Multiple citizenship arises because different countries use different, and not necessarily mutually exclusive, criteria for citizenship.",
" Colloquial speech refers to people \"holding\" multiple citizenship but technically each nation makes a claim that this person be considered its national."
],
[
"Venezuelan nationality law is based on the principle of Jus soli.",
" Any person born in Venezuela acquires Venezuelan citizenship at birth, irrespective of nationality or status of parents.",
" Nationality law is regulated by Section 1 of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of Venezuela and by the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 2004 ."
],
[
"The area first became known to Europeans in the sixteenth century as the river now known as the Avon appears on maps from this period.",
" By 1686 Jean-Baptiste-Louis Franquelin's map of Acadia/Nova Scotia defines the area, showing the local tributaries flowing into the Avon River.",
" One of these tributaries, the Cacaquit or modern day Halfway River, which now forms the northern boundary of the community, is indicated on the map.",
" By 1680 Acadian farmers had migrated out of the Port Royal area and began settling the eastern end of the Annapolis Valley including the lands about Mount Denson, then known as Pisiquit.",
" Census records indicate Etienne Rivet was one of the first settlers to establish a farm.",
" He and his progeny farmed the nearby marshlands south of Mitchener's Point as well as those in the Cacaquit River valley.",
" His son, Etienne, operated a mill on the Cacaquit near where the river meets the uplands, just beyond the southern boundary of today's town of Hantsport.",
" By the 1690s Mount Denson was incorporated into the Acadian parish of Paroisse de Sainte Famille (established in 1698).",
" When the Expulsion of the Acadians began in 1755 the area's male residents were detained at Fort Edward and later in the fall deported along with their families from the province."
],
[
"Soft Flowing Avon was a 1769 song with music written by Thomas Arne and lyrics by David Garrick.",
" It was composed for and first staged at the Shakespeare Jubilee in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1769.",
" The lyrics refer to the River Avon which flows through the town, the birthplace of William Shakespeare.",
" The piece was later part of the Shakespeare Pageant performed at the Drury Lane Theatre.",
" The song and the Jubilee were part of the growing culture of Bardolatry which sprung up in the eighteenth century."
],
[
"The River Avon or Avon is a river in central England.",
" Flowing generally southwestwards, it is a major left-bank tributary of the River Severn, of which it is the easternmost tributary system.",
" It is also known as the Warwickshire Avon or Shakespeare's Avon, to distinguish it from several other River Avons in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Brazilian nationality law is based on both the principles of \"jus soli\" and of \"jus sanguinis\".",
" As a general rule, any person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian nationality at birth, irrespective of status of parents.",
" Nationality law is regulated by Article 12 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution."
],
[
"Thomas Augustine Arne ( ; 12 March 1710, London – 5 March 1778, London) was an English composer, best known for the patriotic song \"Rule Britannia\".",
" He also wrote a version of \"God Save the King\", which became the British national anthem, and the song \"A-Hunting We Will Go\".",
" Arne was the leading British theatre composer of the 18th century, working at Drury Lane and Covent Garden."
]
]
} |
5abd3e265542996e802b4750 | What is the actual first name of the director of the film Hollywood Ending ? | Heywood | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Hollywood Ending",
"Woody Allen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"George Hamilton (actor)",
"The Pretender: Rebirth",
"Woody Allen",
"Dymer",
"Albert Warburton",
"Jeremy Kipp Walker",
"Age of Days",
"Dead Air Dave",
"Nana (rapper)",
"Hollywood Ending"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George Stevens Hamilton (born August 12, 1939) is an American film and television actor.",
" His notable films include \"Home from the Hill\" (1960), \"Light in the Piazza\" (1962), \"Your Cheatin' Heart\" (1964), \"Once Is Not Enough\" (1975), \"Love at First Bite\" (1979), \"Zorro, The Gay Blade\" (1981), \"\" (1990), \"Doc Hollywood\" (1991), \"8 Heads in a Duffle Bag\" (1997), \"Hollywood Ending\" (2002) and \"The Congressman\" (2016).",
" For his debut performance in \"Crime and Punishment U.S.A.\" (1959), Hamilton won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for a BAFTA Award.",
" He has received one additional BAFTA nomination and two additional Golden Globe nominations."
],
[
"The Pretender: Rebirth is the first novel based on the cult television show \"The Pretender\", which ran on NBC from 1996-2000.",
" Following the series' cancellation, TNT produced two television movies, \"The Pretender 2001\" and \"\".",
" The book is the first of an intended new series.",
" It is written by series creators Steven Long Mitchell and Craig W. Van Sickle who have promised in a 2013 interview to answer fans' long-standing questions that were left unanswered in the TV series and both TV movies, such as the mystery of Miss Parker's parentage and actual first name, to name a few."
],
[
"Heywood \"Woody\" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; December 1, 1935) is an American filmmaker, writer, actor, comedian, and musician whose career spans more than six decades."
],
[
"Dymer is a narrative poem by C. S. Lewis (published by J. M. Dent) in 1926 under the pseudonym Clive Hamilton (his actual first name followed by his mother's maiden name).",
" Lewis worked on this poem, his most important poem, as early as 1916, when still only 17 years old, and completed it in 1925.",
" It was Lewis's second published work."
],
[
"Squire Albert Warburton (26 January 1856 – 24 November 1925) was an English footballer in the Victorian era, born in Oldham, Lancashire.",
" \"Squire\" was not a title but his actual first name, although he was known by his middle name."
],
[
"Jeremy Kipp Walker is a New York-based film producer and director.",
" His recent producing credits include \"It’s Kind of a Funny Story\" (Focus Features) starring Zach Galifianakis; \"Half Nelson\" (THINKFilm) for which Ryan Gosling received a 2007 Best Actor Academy Award nomination; \"Cold Souls\" (Samuel Goldwyn Films) starring Paul Giamatti; Ryan Fleck and Anna Boden's Dominican baseball odyssey \"Sugar\" (HBO Films); Moroccan-based thriller \"The Passage\" (THINKFilm) and the space thriller \"Europa Report\" (Magnolia Pictures).",
" Walker recently directed his first feature film \"The History of Future Folk\" (Variance Films), about the acoustic space duo \"Future Folk\".",
" The film was co-directed with J. Anderson Mitchell with whom he previously directed the award-winning short films \"Super Powers\" and \"Goodnight Bill\".",
" His physical production credits include the HBO Films projects \"Maria Full of Grace\", \"Everyday People\" and \"Angel Rodriguez\" as well as Woody Allen's features \"Hollywood Ending\" and \"Curse of the Jade Scorpion\"."
],
[
"Age of Days (formerly Age of Daze) is a Canadian alternative rock band that formed in Fredericton, New Brunswick, in 2005.",
" The band released their debut self-titled independent EP under the name \"Age of Daze\" that year.",
" They released their second album \"Hollywood Ending\" in 2007, which was distributed through Fontana North/Universal Music Canada and iTunes worldwide.",
" In July 2012 Age of Days signed with Canadian indie label Cordova Bay Records and released their third album, \"radioactivity\", in Canada on April 9, 2013."
],
[
"Dead Air Dave was one of several on-air names used by the radio personality who currently calls himself Dylan.",
" He has also broadcast as Nigel, A.B., A.B. Love and Ashok (which is his actual first name).",
" He got his start in the radio business as an intern at WXRK New York in 1994."
],
[
"Nana Kwame Abrokwa (born 5 October 1968) is a Ghanaian born German rapper and DJ, performing under the pseudonyms Nana or Darkman / Nana.",
" Nana is not an actual first name, but a Ghanaian title of nobility.",
" His most important achievement came in the second half of the 1990s, when his style was characterized as \"euro-rap\"."
],
[
"Hollywood Ending is a 2002 American comedy film written and directed by Woody Allen, who also plays the principal character.",
" It tells the story of a once-famous film director who suffers hysterical blindness due to the intense pressure of directing."
]
]
} |
5ae38f2b5542994393b9e6fd | Sir John Oldcastle, was an English Lollard leader, he escaped from which historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, and it lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets? | Tower of London | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"John Oldcastle",
"Tower of London"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"London Borough of Bexley",
"Tower of London",
"Tower Hamlets First",
"Mayor of Tower Hamlets",
"Evelyn (ward)",
"Sir John Oldcastle",
"Wapping",
"Cubitt Town",
"Tower Hamlets London Borough Council",
"John Oldcastle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The London Borough of Bexley is a London borough in south-east London, England.",
" It has common borders with the London Borough of Bromley to the south, the Royal Borough of Greenwich to the west, across the River Thames to the north it borders the London Borough of Havering, the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and there is a small boundary with the unitary authority of Thurrock in Essex to the north-east.",
" There is a border with Dartford borough to the east and Sevenoaks district to the south-east, both being in the ceremonial county of Kent.",
" The London Borough of Bexley is within the Thames Gateway, an area designated as a national priority for urban regeneration.",
" The local authority is Bexley London Borough Council."
],
[
"The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London.",
" It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill.",
" It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England.",
" The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite.",
" The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose.",
" A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence.",
" As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat.",
" There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries.",
" The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site."
],
[
"Tower Hamlets First was a British political party represented in Tower Hamlets London Borough Council, which was launched to contest the 2014 local elections.",
" At the 2014 London borough council elections, it was the second largest party on Tower Hamlets Council and the fifth largest political party out of all London borough councils."
],
[
"The mayor of Tower Hamlets is a directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets London Borough Council in east London, England.",
" The first election for this position occurred on 21 October 2010, taking on the executive function of the borough council.",
" The position is different from the previous largely ceremonial, annually appointed mayors of Tower Hamlets, who became known as the 'Chair of Council' after the first election and are now known as the 'Speaker of Council'.",
" The second election was held on 22 May 2014, the same day as the Tower Hamlets Council election, other United Kingdom local elections, and European Parliament elections, but the election result was declared void by the election court.",
" A by-election was held on 11 June 2015."
],
[
"Evelyn is an electoral ward in the northernmost part of the London Borough of Lewisham.",
" It is located in the Deptford area on the south bank of the River Thames, and is the only Lewisham ward that borders the Thames.",
" Occupying the northern corner of the London Borough of Lewisham, the Evelyn ward borders only one other Lewisham ward, which is \"New Cross\" to the south.",
" But Evelyn borders wards from three other London Boroughs, \"Greenwich West\" in the Royal Borough of Greenwich to the east, \"Surrey Docks\" of the London Borough of Southwark to the northwest, and across the River Thames on the Isle of Dogs, the \"Millwall\" ward from the London Borough of Tower Hamlets."
],
[
"Sir John Oldcastle is an Elizabethan play about John Oldcastle, a controversial 14th-15th century rebel and Lollard who was seen by some of Shakespeare's contemporaries as a proto-Protestant martyr."
],
[
"Wapping ( ) is a district in London Docklands, England, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.",
" It is situated between the north bank of the River Thames and the ancient thoroughfare simply called The Highway.",
" Wapping's proximity to the river has given it a strong maritime character, which it retains through its riverside public houses and steps, such as the Prospect of Whitby and Wapping Stairs."
],
[
"Cubitt Town is an area on the Isle of Dogs in Tower Hamlets in London, England.",
" It is on the east of the Isle, facing Greenwich across the River Thames.",
" To the west is Millwall, to the northwest Canary Wharf and to the north, across the Blue Bridge, Blackwall.",
" It is in Blackwall & Cubitt Town Ward of Tower Hamlets London Borough Council."
],
[
"Tower Hamlets London Borough Council is the local authority for the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in Greater London, England.",
" The council is unusual in that its executive function is controlled by a directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets, currently John Biggs."
],
[
"Sir John Oldcastle (died 14 December 1417) was an English Lollard leader.",
" Being a friend of Henry V, he long escaped prosecution for heresy.",
" When convicted, he escaped from the Tower of London and then led a rebellion against the King.",
" Eventually, he was captured and executed in London.",
" He formed the basis for William Shakespeare's character John Falstaff, who was originally called John Oldcastle."
]
]
} |
5a8594d45542994c784ddb2b | What retailer of women's clothing, shoes and fashion accessories is located in an open-air shopping center which opened in September 2007? | Talbots | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Shops at Wisconsin Place",
"The Shops at Wisconsin Place",
"Talbots"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Talbots",
"The Street Chestnut Hill",
"Northland Mall",
"Shoe store",
"Del Monte Center",
"Springdale Mall",
"Friendly Center",
"Guess (clothing)",
"The Shops at Wisconsin Place",
"Britton Plaza Shopping Center"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Talbots is an American specialty retailer and direct marketer of women's clothing, shoes and fashion accessories."
],
[
"The Street at Chestnut Hill is an open-air shopping center on Route 9 in the Newton portion of Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.",
" The shopping center contains 640,090 sq. feet of fashion retailers, restaurants, and entertainment options.",
" The architecture and design of the new shopping center mimics modern village-like streetscapes and overlooks neighboring Hammond Pond.",
" The center contains a Showcase SuperLux and a Star Market."
],
[
"Northland Mall was a shopping mall located on the north side of Columbus, Ohio, at the intersection of Morse Road and Karl Road.",
" It opened in 1964 as an open-air shopping center and the first shopping mall in Columbus.",
" Northland was the first of the four directionally-named shopping hubs in Columbus, along with Eastland (1967), Westland (1969) and Southland (1975) [a small strip center, now closed].",
" Though popular through the 1990s, three new shopping centers were completed in the late 1990s and early 2000s that took businesses and shoppers away from Northland.",
" It closed in 2002 and was demolished in 2004.",
" The site has subsequently been redeveloped as Northland Village, a multi-use complex containing government offices, retail stores and the Franklin County Dog Shelter and Adoption Center."
],
[
"A shoe store or shoe shop is a type of retailer that specializes in selling shoes. From slippers to athletic shoes to boots, the store could also sell shoe accessories, including insoles, shoelaces, shoe horns, shoe polish, etc.",
" In addition, shoe stores may provide clothing and fashion accessories, such as handbags, sunglasses, backpacks, socks, and hosiery."
],
[
"Del Monte Center is an open-air shopping center located in Monterey, California.",
" Del Monte Center is the largest shopping center on the Monterey Peninsula and the second largest shopping mall in Monterey County, California, and has the only department store in a 22-mile radius.",
" Del Monte Center was designed by architect John Carl Wernecke, built by Williams and Burrows Construction Company and originally opened in 1967 but expanded and renovated in 1987.",
" The shopping center encompasses 675000 sqft of retail space including 85 stores, one department store (Macy's), Whole Foods Market, restaurants (California Pizza Kitchen, P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Pizza My Heart, Islands Fine Burgers & Drinks, Subway, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Starbucks and Lalla Grill), a gym and spa (Energia) and a thirteen screen Century Theatres.",
" Petco was added in 2004, replacing Stroud's.",
" The existing theater complex moved in 2006, with the former complex becoming a furniture store for Macy's."
],
[
"Springdale Mall is a shopping center located in Mobile, Alabama, United States, directly across from Bel Air Mall.",
" Opened in 1959 as an open-air shopping center, Springdale Mall was later redeveloped as an enclosed shopping center.",
" Facing competition from larger shopping centers in the area, Springdale was demolished in stages in the 2000s, with most of the former enclosed mall being replaced with big box stores."
],
[
"Friendly Center is a large, open-air shopping center located in northwestern Greensboro, North Carolina, near the intersection of Wendover Avenue and Friendly Avenue.",
" The shopping center opened in August 1957, and with its inward orientation, Friendly Center could be classified as an outdoor lifestyle center.",
" Its anchor tenants include Belk, Macy's, and Sears.",
" Other tenants include Barnes & Noble, Old Navy, The Grande Theatre is a 16-screen multiplex cinema operated by Regal Cinemas.",
" It also contains Harris Teeter's flagship supermarket location encompassing 72,000 square feet (6,700 m2) and Whole Foods Market.",
" There are specialty \"foodie\" stores tucked away in the back corner by Harris Teeter such as the Savory Spice Shop and Midtown Olive Oil.",
" It features a number of national retailers such as Banana Republic, Victoria's Secret, The Limited, Bath & Body Works, Express, The GAP, Eddie Bauer, Talbots, Birkenstock Feet First, Pier 1, and New York & Company."
],
[
"Guess (styled as GUESS or Guess?)",
" is an American clothing brand and retailer.",
" In addition to clothing for both men and women, Guess markets other fashion accessories such as watches, jewelry, perfumes, and shoes."
],
[
"The Shops at Wisconsin Place is an open-air shopping center that is part of the mixed-use Wisconsin Place complex, located in Chevy Chase, Maryland, located on the site of a former Woodward & Lothrop department store, which was converted to Hecht's in 1995 and closed in 2005.",
" The Shops are anchored by Maryland's second Bloomingdale's, which opened on September 27, 2007, and Whole Foods Market, which opened on May 18, 2010.",
" P.F. Chang's, Talbots, Cole Haan, Anthropologie, Eileen Fisher, BCBG, MAC, The Capital Grille, Sephora, J. Jill, Ilori, Adolfo Dominguez, Le Pain Quotidien, and Giggle are now open.",
" There is a three-story underground parking garage located beneath the shopping center.",
" A 20000 sqft county-run recreation and community center opened in Wisconsin Place in late September 2009.",
" In addition to the Shops, parking, and the recreation center, Wisconsin Place includes a high-rise luxury apartment building and office space partially occupied by Microsoft."
],
[
"Britton Plaza Shopping Center is a 522689 sqft open-air shopping plaza in the Fair Oaks - Manhattan Manor neighborhood of Tampa, Florida (on the corner of Dale Mabry Highway and Euclid Avenue).",
" The plaza was built in 1956 and includes these anchors: Publix Super Market, Bealls Outlet, Tuesday Morning, Stein Mart, Burlington Coat Factory, Marshall's, Michaels, and Big Lots, as well as a GNC, Taco Bell, and a variety of local stores including The Perfect Gift which opened in 2011.",
" The plaza also has an eight-screen theater, operated by Five Star Cinemas, which reopened in August 2009.",
".",
" The theater was previously operated by Regal Entertainment in the mid-1990s and later Zota Theatres during the early and mid-2000s.",
" Additionally, Fashion Bug closed its Britton Plaza store in March 2009, and China Garden Super Buffet closed its doors in June to prepare for an expansion.",
" It reopened as the Tampa Buffet on November 29, 2009 and includes expanded dining facilities and buffet selection.",
" In February 2011, Walgreens moved across the street; (Pet Supermarket will occupy the former space during the first quarter of 2012), and in April 2011, Plato's Closet opened in the old Fashion Bug storefront (the other half of the former Fashion Bug storefront has been occupied by Five Dollar Fashions since 2009)."
]
]
} |
5ae546e85542992663a4f1b5 | What is the name of the fourth-largest Korean-language wiki focused on amine and manga fandom? | Rigveda Wiki | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Rigveda Wiki",
"Rigveda Wiki",
"Otaku"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"From Impressionism To Anime",
"Omake",
"Wikia",
"Meganekko",
"Otaku",
"The Otaku Encyclopedia",
"Fan service",
"History of wikis",
"Rigveda Wiki",
"Anime and manga fandom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"From Impressionism To Anime: Japan As Fantasy And Fan Cult In The Western Imagination is a scholarly book by Susan J. Napier published in 2007 by Palgrave Macmillan.",
" It connects Japanophilia, Orientalism, Japonisme and modern anime and manga fandom."
],
[
"Omake (御負け , usually written おまけ) means \"extra\" in Japanese.",
" Its primary meaning is general and widespread.",
" It is used as an anime and manga fandom term to mean \"extra or bonus.\"",
" In the USA, the term is most often used in a narrow sense by anime fans to describe special features on DVD releases: deleted scenes, interviews with the actors, \"the making of\" documentary clips, outtakes, amusing bloopers, and so forth.",
" However, this use of the term actually predates the DVD medium by several years.",
" For at least the past 50 years in Japan, \"omake\" of small character figurines and toys have been giveaways that come with soft drinks and candy and sometimes the \"omake\" is more desired than the product being sold."
],
[
"Wikia (formerly Wikicities, website itself known as FANDOM powered by Wikia) is a wiki hosting service.",
" The site is free of charge, for-profit, deriving its income from advertising and sold content, publishing most user-provided text under copyleft licenses.",
" Wikia hosts several hundred thousand wikis using the open-source wiki software MediaWiki.",
" Its operator, Wikia, Inc., is a for-profit Delaware company founded in late 2004 by Jimmy Wales and Angela Beesley Starling—respectively Chairman Emeritus and Advisory Board member of the Wikimedia Foundation—and headed by Craig Palmer as CEO.",
" Wikia also runs the associated Fandom editorial project, offering pop-culture and gaming news."
],
[
"Meganekko (メガネっ娘 ) (メガネ, also めがね or 眼鏡, pronounced \"megane\" (\"glasses\") and \"ko\" for \"child\" (子) but using the kanji for \"daughter\" (娘)) is an anime and manga fandom character archetype."
],
[
"Otaku (おたく/オタク ) is a Japanese term for people with obsessive interests, commonly the anime and manga fandom.",
" Its contemporary usage originated with Akio Nakamori's 1983 essay in \"Manga Burikko\".",
" \"Otaku\" may be used as a pejorative; its negativity stems from the stereotypical view of otaku and the media's reporting on Tsutomu Miyazaki, \"The Otaku Murderer\", in 1989.",
" According to studies published in 2013, the term has become less negative, and an increasing number of people now self-identify as otaku."
],
[
"The Otaku Encyclopedia is a 2009 encyclopedia written by Patrick Galbraith and published by Kodansha which provides an overview of anime and manga fandom topics, and interviews and profiles of important people in Japanese fandom."
],
[
"Fan service (ファンサービス , fan sābisu ) , fanservice, or service cut (サービスカット , sābisu katto ) , is material in a work of fiction or in a fictional series which is intentionally added to please the audience.",
" The term originated in Japanese, in the anime and manga fandom, but has been used in other languages and media.",
" It is about \"servicing\" the fan – giving the fans \"exactly what they want.\"",
" Fan service usually refers to \"gratuitous titillation\", but can also refer to intertextual references to other series or story and visual elements that audiences tend to desire."
],
[
"The history of wikis is generally dated from 1994, when Ward Cunningham gave the name \"WikiWikiWeb\" to the knowledge base, which ran on his company's website at c2.com, and the wiki software that powered it.",
" c2.com thus became the first true wiki, or a website with pages and links that can be easily edited via the browser, with a reliable version history for each page.",
" He chose \"WikiWikiWeb\" as the name based on his memories of the \"Wiki Wiki Shuttle\" at Honolulu International Airport, and because \"wiki\" is the Hawaiian word for \"quick\"."
],
[
"Rigveda Wiki is a Korean Otaku wiki which started on March 1, 2007.",
" As of July 17, 2013, it had more than 200,000 articles, making it the fourth-largest Korean-language wiki, following Korean Wikipedia, Korean Wiktionary and the Namu Wiki, forked of Rigveda Wiki.",
" It focuses on a wide range of topics."
],
[
"Anime and manga fandom (otherwise known as fan community) is a worldwide community of fans of anime and manga.",
" Anime includes animated series, films and videos, while manga includes Manga, graphic novels, drawings, and related artwork.",
" They have their origin in Japanese entertainment, but the style and culture has spread worldwide since its introduction into the West in the 1990s."
]
]
} |
5a7f6b0a5542992097ad2f5e | Did Kazuo Ishiguro and Yukio Mishima both move from Japan to England? | no | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Kazuo Ishiguro",
"Kazuo Ishiguro",
"Kazuo Ishiguro",
"Yukio Mishima",
"Yukio Mishima",
"Yukio Mishima",
"Yukio Mishima",
"Yukio Mishima",
"Yukio Mishima",
"Yukio Mishima",
"Yukio Mishima",
"Yukio Mishima"
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"sent_id": [
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1,
2,
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
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8
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"title": [
"Five Modern Noh Plays",
"Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima",
"Wang Sheng Hong",
"Kazuo Ishiguro",
"Sotoba Komachi",
"Yukio Mishima",
"Runaway Horses",
"The Suicide Shop",
"Mishima Yukio Prize",
"Mishima (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Five Modern Nō Plays is a collection of plays written by Japanese writer Yukio Mishima.",
" Mishima wrote these plays between 1950 and 1955 and presented them as modern plays in Tokyo.",
" Of these five, only The Damask Drum was expressed in the traditional Nō fashion. \"",
"The Lady Aoi\" was expressed as a Western-style Opera.",
" The plays take older Nō plots or traditional and foreign fairy tales and bring them to a modern setting."
],
[
"Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima is a 2012 biography of Yukio Mishima written by Naoki Inose with Hiroaki Sato, and published by Stone Bridge Press.",
" It is an expanded adaptation in English of Inose's 1995 Mishima biography, \"Persona: Mishima Yukio den\", published by Bungeishunjū in Tokyo, Japan."
],
[
"Wang Sheng Hong was born in Hemei village in Zhanghua County, Taiwan in 1970, growing up in a farming family with an illiterate mother and a father who only received basic education.",
" Though his parents did not excel at explaining the world, their actions served as a model for honesty, warmth and kindness.",
" As a youth, Wang enjoyed reading the works of Qi Jun and Yukio Mishima, and exchanged letters with the former for twenty years, discussing the giving and receiving among family and friends, as well as their shared love for various other topics.",
" Meanwhile, the author Yukio sparked his interest in passion, immorality, and life and death."
],
[
"Kazuo Ishiguro OBE, FRSA, FRSL (Japanese: カズオ・イシグロ or 石黒 一雄 ; born 8 November 1954) is a British novelist, screenwriter and short story writer.",
" He was born in Nagasaki, Japan; his family moved to England in 1960 when he was five.",
" Ishiguro obtained his bachelor's degree from the University of Kent in 1978 and his Master's from the University of East Anglia's creative writing course in 1980."
],
[
"Sotoba Komachi (卒塔婆小町) is one of the stories in Five Modern Noh Plays by Yukio Mishima.",
" The original work was written by Kanami and was later reworked by Mishima Yukio for modern theatre.",
" The kanji 卒塔婆 means stupa and小町 is the synonym of belle or beautiful woman.",
" The story was written in 1952 and published in 1956.",
" It is translated by a Japanese literature expert Donald Keene into English in 1957.",
" Sotoba Komachi is the third story of The Five Modern Noh Plays."
],
[
"Yukio Mishima (三島 由紀夫 , Mishima Yukio ) is the pen name of Kimitake Hiraoka (平岡 公威 , Hiraoka Kimitake , January 14, 1925November 25, 1970) , a Japanese author, poet, playwright, actor, and film director.",
" Mishima is considered one of the most important Japanese authors of the 20th century.",
" He was considered for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968 but the award went to his countryman Yasunari Kawabata.",
" His works include the novels \"Confessions of a Mask\" and \"The Temple of the Golden Pavilion\", and the autobiographical essay \"Sun and Steel\".",
" His avant-garde work displayed a blending of modern and traditional aesthetics that broke cultural boundaries, with a focus on sexuality, death, and political change.",
" Mishima was active as a nationalist and founded his own right-wing militia, the Tatenokai.",
" In 1970, he and three other members of his militia staged an attempted \"coup d'état\" when they seized control of a Japanese military base and took the commander hostage, then tried and failed to inspire a coup to restore the Emperor's pre-war powers.",
" Mishima then committed ritual suicide by \"seppuku\".",
" The coup attempt became known as the \"Mishima Incident\"."
],
[
"Runaway Horses (奔馬 , Honba ) is a 1969 novel by Yukio Mishima, the second in his Sea of Fertility tetralogy.",
" Mishima did much research to prepare for this novel, including visiting locations recorded in the book and searching for information on the Shinpūren Rebellion (神風連の乱 \"Shinpūren no Ran\")."
],
[
"The Suicide Shop (French: Le Magasin des suicides ) is a 2006 black comedy novel by the French writer Jean Teulé.",
" It is set in a future near-apocalyptic city in a world suffering the ravages of severe climate change, where everybody is depressed.",
" Symptomatic of this, the pivotal Tuvache family is named after a trio of celebrity suicides – patriarch \"Mishima\" Tuvache is meant to evoke Yukio Mishima, while their eldest son Vincent Tuvache is named after Vincent van Gogh and their daughter Marilyn Tuvache is meant to mirror Marilyn Monroe.",
" Their younger son Alain is named after British gay mathematician and cryptographer Alan Turing, but proves to be the white sheep of the family."
],
[
"The Mishima Yukio Prize (三島由紀夫賞 , Mishima Yukio Shō ) is a Japanese literary award presented annually.",
" It was established in 1988 in memory of author Yukio Mishima."
],
[
"Mishima is a Catalan indie pop band from Barcelona, Spain.",
" Formed in 1999, the band consists of David Carabén, Marc Lloret, Dani Vega, Xavi Caparrós, and Alfons Serra.",
" The group's name refers to Japanese author Yukio Mishima."
]
]
} |
5ae67c8055429908198fa5ed | This 2004 NCAA Division I-A team played its home games at a sports stadium that opened as a replacement for what? | Metropolitan Stadium | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2004 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team",
"2004 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team",
"Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome",
"Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
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} | {
"title": [
"2004 San Jose State Spartans football team",
"2004 Colorado Buffaloes football team",
"2004 Ole Miss Rebels football team",
"Connecticut Huskies football",
"2004 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team",
"2004 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team",
"Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome",
"2004 Central Michigan Chippewas football team",
"2004 Florida Atlantic Owls football team",
"2004 Florida Gators football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2004 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team played their home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California.",
" They participated as members of the Western Athletic Conference.",
" They were coached by head coach Fitz Hill, who resigned after the end of the season to become a \"Visiting Scholar\" position at the University of Central Florida’s DeVos Sports Business Management Program."
],
[
"The 2004 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team played their home games in Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado.",
" They participated in the Big 12 Conference in the North Division.",
" They were coached by head coach Gary Barnett."
],
[
"The 2004 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They participated in the Southeastern Conference in the Western Division.",
" The team played their home games at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi.",
" They were coached by head coach David Cutcliffe."
],
[
"The Connecticut Huskies football team is a college football team that represents the University of Connecticut in the sport of American football.",
" The team competes in NCAA Division I FBS in the American Athletic Conference (AAC).",
" Connecticut first fielded a team in 1896, and participated in Division I-AA until 1999.",
" The Huskies began their two-year Division I-A transition period in 2000, and became a full-fledged Division I-A team in 2002.",
" From 2000 to 2003 the team played as an independent.",
" The schools football team then joined the conference of its other sport teams, the Big East (later named the American Athletic Conference in 2013), starting in 2004."
],
[
"The 2004 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Big 12 Conference (Big 12) during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" In their fifth season under head coach Mike Leach, the Red Raiders compiled an 8–4 record (5–3 against Big 12 opponents), finished in a tie for third place in Southern Division of the Big 12, defeated California in the 2004 Holiday Bowl, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 434 to 314.",
" The team played its home games at Jones SBC Stadium in Lubbock, Texas."
],
[
"The 2004 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team's coach was Glen Mason.",
" It played its home games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis Minnesota."
],
[
"The Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (commonly called the Metrodome) was a domed sports stadium located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" It opened in 1982 as a replacement for Metropolitan Stadium, the former home of the National Football League's (NFL) Minnesota Vikings and Major League Baseball's (MLB) Minnesota Twins, and Memorial Stadium, the former home of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team."
],
[
"The 2004 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" In their first season under head coach Brian Kelly, the Chippewas compiled a 4–7 record (3–5 against MAC opponents), finished in fifth place in the MAC's West Division, and were outscored by their opponents, 378 to 260.",
" The team played its home games in Kelly/Shorts Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with attendance of 75,216 in five home games."
],
[
"The 2004 Florida Atlantic University Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was coached by Howard Schnellenberger and played their home games at Lockhart Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.",
" The Owls entered the season as a program in transition from Division I-AA to Division I-A for the first year.",
" As per NCAA rule, programs moving up from I-AA to I-A must spend two seasons in transition, thus not being eligible for a postseason bowl berth nor a conference championship."
],
[
"The 2004 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The Gators competed in Division I-A of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.",
" The season was the third and last for head coach Ron Zook, who led the Gators to a regular season record of 7–4 (.636)."
]
]
} |
5ab99950554299131ca42392 | Which Lower Manhattan skyscraper, One Liberty Plaza or 1717 Broadway, is considered to be the tallest hotel in North America? | 1717 Broadway | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"One Liberty Plaza",
"1717 Broadway",
"1717 Broadway"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Zuccotti Park",
"List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia",
"1717 Broadway",
"Crowne Plaza Hotel, Times Square",
"One Liberty Plaza",
"Liberty Street (Manhattan)",
"Solow Building",
"New York Classical Theatre",
"Liberty Place",
"Singer Building"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zuccotti Park, formerly called Liberty Plaza Park, is a 33000 sqft publicly accessible park in Lower Manhattan, New York City, located in a privately owned public space (POPS) controlled by Brookfield Properties.",
" The park was created in 1968 by Pittsburgh-based United States Steel, after the property owners negotiated its creation with city officials.",
" It was named Liberty Plaza Park because it was situated beside One Liberty Plaza, which was located between Broadway, Trinity Place, Liberty Street, and Cedar Street.",
" The park's northwest corner is across the street from Four World Trade Center.",
" It has been popular with local tourists and financial workers."
],
[
"Philadelphia, the largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, is home to 389 completed high-rises, 32 of which stand taller than 400 ft .",
" The tallest building in the city is currently the 58-story Comcast Center, which rises 975 ft in Center City.",
" Comcast Center is also the tallest building in Pennsylvania and the 21st-tallest building in the United States.",
" The second-tallest building is One Liberty Place, which rises 61 floors and 945 ft .",
" One Liberty Place stood as the tallest building in Pennsylvania for over 20 years until the completion of Comcast Center in 2008.",
" Overall, seven of the ten tallest buildings in Pennsylvania are in Philadelphia, with the remainder being in Pittsburgh.",
" Philadelphia is one of only five American cities with two or more completed buildings over 900 ft tall."
],
[
"1717 Broadway is a skyscraper located in Manhattan, New York City, United States.",
" At 750 feet high, it is the tallest hotel in North America.",
" The building contains two hotels, the Courtyard New York Manhattan/Central Park and the Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Central Park, with a total of 639 rooms.",
" The glass-clad building is located on the Northwest corner of 54th Street and Broadway."
],
[
"Crowne Plaza Times Square is a 795-room hotel situated in the Times Square area of New York City's midtown Manhattan, located at 1605 Broadway, between 48th and 49th Streets.",
" West 48th Street, and West 49th Street.",
" At 480 feet (146 meters), with 46 floors, it is the 94th tallest hotel in the world, the 29th tallest hotel in the United States, and the 15th-tallest hotel in New York City.",
" The hotel was completed in 1989 and opened in 1990."
],
[
"One Liberty Plaza, formerly the U.S. Steel Building, is a skyscraper in Lower Manhattan, in New York City, at the location of the former Singer Building (tallest structure ever dismantled) and the former City Investing Building.",
" One Liberty Plaza is currently owned and operated by Brookfield Office Properties.",
" The building is 743 ft tall and has 54 floors.",
" It was completed in 1973.",
" At 2300000 sqft , each floor offers almost 1 acre of office space, making it one of the largest office buildings in New York."
],
[
"Liberty Street is a street in New York City that stretches east-west from the middle of Lower Manhattan almost to the East River.",
" It borders such sites as One Chase Manhattan Plaza, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, One Liberty Plaza, Liberty Plaza Park, the World Trade Center site, the World Financial Center, Gateway Plaza, Liberty Park, and the North Cove marina.",
" A FDNY Firehouse, Engine Co. # 10 and Ladder Co. # 10, is located at 124 Liberty Street, directly across from Ground Zero."
],
[
"The Solow Building, located at 9 West 57th Street, is a Manhattan skyscraper built in 1974 and designed by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.",
" It is located just west of Fifth Avenue between the 57th and 58th Street, next to the Bergdorf Goodman department store and the Plaza Hotel.",
" At 50 stories and 689 ft in height, the building's only nearby competitor by height is the GM Building, located one block north and east.",
" Floors above the 23rd floor offer an unobstructed view of northern Manhattan and a complete view of Central Park and The Plaza Hotel."
],
[
"New York Classical Theatre is the only all-free professional (Off Broadway) theatre in NYC.",
" Founded by Stephen Burdman, the Company has presented more than 600 free performances of works by Shakespeare and other classical playwrights including Aphra Behn, Chekhov, Farquhar, Jarry, Marivaux, Moliere, Schiller, Shaw and Sheridan.",
" Over the past 17 seasons, nearly 200,000 people have experienced 37 free New York Classical productions outdoors in Central Park, Prospect Park, The Battery, Rockefeller Park, Brooklyn Bridge Park, Carl Schurz Park and on Governors Island, and indoors at Brookfield Place and One Liberty Plaza."
],
[
"Liberty Place is a skyscraper complex in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" The complex is composed of a 61-story, 945 ft skyscraper called One Liberty Place, a 58-story, 848 ft skyscraper called Two Liberty Place, a two-story shopping mall called the Shops at Liberty Place, and the 14-story Westin Philadelphia Hotel.",
" Prior to the construction of Liberty Place, there was a \"gentlemen's agreement\" not to build any structure in Center City higher than the statue of William Penn on top of Philadelphia City Hall.",
" The tradition lasted until 1984 when developer Willard G. Rouse III of Rouse & Associates announced plans to build an office building complex that included two towers taller than City Hall.",
" There was a great amount of opposition to the construction of the towers with critics believing breaking the height limit would lead to construction of many more tall skyscrapers, ruining the livability and charm of Center City.",
" Despite the opposition, construction of One Liberty Place was approved and the first phase of the project began in 1985 and was completed in 1987.",
" When One Liberty Place was completed, it was the tallest skyscraper in Philadelphia."
],
[
"The Singer Building or Singer Tower, at Liberty Street and Broadway in Lower Manhattan's Financial District, in the U.S. state of New York, was a 47-story office building completed in 1908 as the headquarters of the Singer Manufacturing Company.",
" It was the tallest building in the world from 1908 to 1909.",
" It was torn down in 1968, together with the adjacent City Investing Building, and is now the site of One Liberty Plaza.",
" When it was razed, it became the tallest building ever to be demolished, and is still the third-tallest building ever to be destroyed (after the World Trade Center towers) and the tallest to be purposely demolished by its owner."
]
]
} |
5adcb735554299473435377c | Which rock band was formed earlier, Hinder or The Fatima Mansions? | The Fatima Mansions | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Hinder",
"The Fatima Mansions"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Badfinger",
"Mud (band)",
"The Chosen Few (1970s Australian band)",
"The Paranoid Style",
"The Fatima Mansions",
"Steve Miller Band",
"Terry Knight and the Pack",
"Skeletal Family",
"Ben Gillies",
"Hinder"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Badfinger was a British rock band that, in their most successful lineup, consisted of Pete Ham, Mike Gibbins, Tom Evans, and Joey Molland.",
" The band evolved from an earlier group called The Iveys that was formed in 1961 by Ham, Ron Griffiths and David \"Dai\" Jenkins in Swansea, Wales.",
" The Iveys were the first group signed by the Beatles' Apple label in 1968.",
" The band renamed themselves Badfinger and in 1969 Griffiths left and was replaced by Molland.",
" In 1970, the band engaged American businessman Stan Polley to manage their commercial affairs.",
" Over the next five years the band recorded five albums for Apple and toured extensively, before they became embroiled in the chaos of Apple Records' dissolution."
],
[
"Mud (now Mud II) are an English glam rock band, formed in February 1966.",
" Their earlier success came in a pop and then glam rock style, while later hits were influenced by 1950s rock and roll, and are best remembered for their hit singles \"Tiger Feet\", which was the UK's best-selling single of 1974, and \"Lonely This Christmas\" which reached Christmas number 1 in December 1974.",
" After signing to Rak Records and teaming up with songwriters/producers Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, the band had fourteen UK Top 20 hits between 1973 and 1976, including three number ones."
],
[
"The Chosen Few were an Australian punk band which formed in 1978.",
" Three founding band mates were all from an earlier hard rock band, Deathwish: Ian John Cunningham on bass guitar (later on lead vocals), Calum \"Cal\" McAlpine on drums and Iain Weaver on lead vocals (died 1995).",
" They were soon joined by Bruce Friday on lead guitar.",
" The Chosen Few formed in the Mornington Peninsula and played a combination of covers of United States-influenced punk (MC5, Stooges) and hard driven original numbers inspired by Lobby Loyde and the Coloured Balls and The Saints."
],
[
"The Paranoid Style is a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band led by the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy.",
" Formed in 2012, the band is named after Richard J. Hofstadter's 1964 essay \"The Paranoid Style in American Politics\".",
" Their first two releases were the EPs \"The Power of Our Proven System\" and \"The Purposes of Music in General\".",
" Both EPs were released together in 2013 by Misra Records in a limited release.",
" The band's first physical release was the 2015 EP \"Rock & Roll Just Can’t Recall\", released by Battle Worldwide Recordings.",
" Their full-length debut, \"Rolling Disclosure\", was released on July 15, 2016 on Bar/None Records.",
" It was preceded by the single \"Giving Up Early (On Tomorrow)\", which was released earlier that month."
],
[
"The Fatima Mansions were an art rock group formed in 1988 by Cork singer/keyboardist Cathal Coughlan, formerly of Microdisney.",
" The original line-up consisted of Coughlan, along with Nick Allum, Jonathan Fell, Zac Woolhouse and Aindrias O'Gruama.",
" They took their name from the Fatima Mansions corporation flats in Rialto, Dublin."
],
[
"The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California.",
" The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals.",
" It is best known today for a string of (mainly) mid-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier acid rock albums.",
" Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band.",
" Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band’s landmark contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band.",
" In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, \"Children of the Future\".",
" It went on to produce the albums \"Sailor\", \"Brave New World\", \"Your Saving Grace\", \"Number 5\", \"Rock Love\" and more.",
" The band's \"Greatest Hits 1974–78\", released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies.",
" The band continued to produce more albums and in 2014 toured with the rock band Journey.",
" In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Terry Knight and the Pack (earlier known as the Pack) was an American garage rock band formed in Flint, Michigan in 1965.",
" The band was signed to the Lucky Eleven label throughout most of its short recording career, and they produced one national hit with their cover version of the song, \"I (Who Have Nothing)\".",
" Despite their inability to replicate their success, the band was still a frequent attraction in the Michigan rock scene.",
" The Pack was fronted by singer, Terry Knight.",
" In 1967, the group disbanded, but two of the members of the band, drummer/vocalist Don Brewer and guitarist Mark Farner, would later go on to form another band, Grand Funk Railroad."
],
[
"Skeletal Family are an English gothic rock band formed in Keighley, West Yorkshire, in December 1982.",
" The band was formed from the remaining members of an earlier group called the Elements, and took their name from the title of the song \"Chant of the Ever Circling Skeletal Family\" from the 1974 David Bowie album, \"Diamond Dogs\"."
],
[
"Benjamin David \"Ben\" Gillies (born 24 October 1979) is an Australian musician, best known as the drummer of Australian rock band Silverchair from 1992 until the band went on hiatus in 2011.",
" In 2003, Gillies formed Tambalane with Wes Carr, initially as a song-writing project, they released a self-titled album in 2005 and toured Australia but subsequently folded.",
" By June 2011, after Silverchair's disbandment, Gillies was in the final stages of about 12 months of working on his solo album and he said that it was not a continuation of his earlier work with Tambalane.",
" In 2012, he formed Bento, in which he performs lead vocals, and released the band's debut album \"Diamond Days\"."
],
[
"Hinder is an American rock band from Oklahoma that was formed in 2001 by lead singer Austin Winkler, lead guitarist Joe \"Blower\" Garvey, and drummer Cody Hanson.",
" The band released four studio albums with Winkler; \"Extreme Behavior\" (2005), \"Take It to the Limit\" (2008), \"All American Nightmare\" (2010) and \"Welcome to the Freakshow\" (2012).",
" Winkler left the band in 2013, and \"When The Smoke Clears\" (2015) was Hinder's first album featuring new lead vocalist Marshal Dutton."
]
]
} |
5ab8bccb55429916710eb0b7 | Which Writer started his own film studio, Gary King or Ivan Tors? | Ivan Tors | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Gary King (director)",
"Ivan Tors",
"Ivan Tors"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Gog (film)",
"Daring Game",
"Rhino!",
"Escape from Angola",
"William Grefe",
"Ivan Tors",
"Gary King (director)",
"Tyler Morris",
"The Magnetic Monster",
"Zebra in the Kitchen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gog is a 1954 independently made American science fiction film in Eastmancolor, produced by Ivan Tors, directed by Herbert L. Strock, that stars Richard Egan, Constance Dowling (in her final big-screen role), and Herbert Marshall.",
" \"Gog\" was produced by Ivan Tors Productions and was filmed in Natural Vision 3D, Color Corporation of America color, and widescreen.",
" The film was distributed by United Artists Corp."
],
[
"Daring Game is a 1968 drama film starring Lloyd Bridges and Nico Minardos filmed at the Ivan Tors studio in Miami and in the Bahamas.",
" The working title was \"The Unkillables\"."
],
[
"Rhino!",
" is a 1964 American action film directed by Ivan Tors and written by Art Arthur and Arthur Weiss.",
" The film stars Harry Guardino, Shirley Eaton, Robert Culp, Harry Makela and George Korelin.",
" The film was released on May 20, 1964, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."
],
[
"Escape from Angola is a 1976 adventure film directed by Leslie H. Martinson.",
" It stars Stan Brock and Anne Collings and was co-produced by Ivan Tors whose children act in the film with Ivan making a cameo appearance."
],
[
"William Grefe (born 1930) is a writer and director of films, best known for his work in the exploitation field.",
" For most of his career he has worked in Florida.",
" He also worked for a number of years with Ivan Tors."
],
[
"Ivan Tors (born Iván Törzs; June 12, 1916 in Budapest, Hungary– June 4, 1983 in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso) was a Hungarian playwright, film director, screenwriter, and film and television producer with an emphasis on non-violent but exciting science fiction, underwater sequences, and stories involving animals.",
" He started a Miami-based film studio now known as Greenwich Studios, and later a music company."
],
[
"Gary R. King (born November 15, 1972) is an American director and writer."
],
[
"Tyler Drew Morris is an American professional guitar player who was born in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" Morris has performed with Yngwie Malmsteen, Steve Vai, Gary Hoey, Joe Stump, Sammy Hagar, Leslie West, Rudy Sarzo, Vince Neil, Joe Vitale, Johnny Winter, James Montgomery, David Hull, Phil Collen, Fred Coury, Robert Marcello, Kip Winger, AJ Pappas, Jimi Bell, Gary King, George Lynch, Bruce Kulick, Jason Becker, Vernon Reid, Jeff \"Skunk\" Baxter, Ronnie Montrose and others.",
" Morris does demonstrations for Fishman Electronics, Dean Guitars, and REVV Amplification among other companies at the annual summer and winter NAMM shows.",
" At the age of 15, Morris wrote his first studio album, \"And So It Begins\".",
" This album was later featured in \"Guitar Player Magazine\", \"Vintage Guitar Magazine\", \"Heavy Riff Magazine\", Korea Guitar, and other worldwide media outlets.",
" He has performed at venues including Mechanic's Hall, The Larcom Theater, Tupelo Music Hall, The House of Blues in Los Angeles, B. B. King's Blues Club in New York City and in West Palm Beach, The Miami Beach Bandshell, The Regent Theater, The Cutting Room, The Hard Rock Cafe and many other venues all across the United States."
],
[
"The Magnetic Monster is a 1953 independently made American black-and-white science fiction film, produced by Ivan Tors and George Van Marter, directed by Curt Siodmak and (uncredited) Herbert L. Strock, that stars Richard Carlson, King Donovan, and Jean Byron.",
" The film was released by United Artists."
],
[
"Zebra in the Kitchen is a 1965 American children's film produced and directed by Ivan Tors and starring Jay North in his first leading feature film role.",
" It also stars Martin Milner and Andy Devine, with co-stars Joyce Meadows and Jim Davis.",
" The film tells the story of a boy who, when forced to give his pet mountain lion to the local zoo, becomes upset at the living conditions of the animals there and attempts to free them.",
" Originally released by MGM as a children's matinee feature, the film has subsequently been released on home video by Warner Bros.' family entertainment division."
]
]
} |
5a7f38ae5542992e7d278c99 | What is the name of the illegitimate daughter of the President involved in the Teapot Dome scandal? | Elizabeth | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Warren G. Harding",
"Warren G. Harding",
"Nan Britton",
"Nan Britton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Teapot Rock",
"Warren G. Harding",
"Pan American Petroleum and Transport Company",
"Teapot Dome scandal",
"Nan Britton",
"Teapot Dome (disambiguation)",
"Albert B. Fall",
"Teapot Dome Service Station",
"Martin W. Littleton",
"Pomerene House"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Teapot Rock is a distinctive sedimentary rock formation in Natrona County, Wyoming that lent its name to a nearby oil field that became notorious as the focus of a bribery scandal during the Presidential administration of Warren G. Harding, the Teapot Dome scandal.",
" The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974."
],
[
"Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1921, until his death in 1923.",
" At the time of his death, he was one of the most popular presidents, but the subsequent exposure of scandals that took place under his administration, such as Teapot Dome, eroded his popular regard, as did revelations of an affair by Nan Britton, one of his mistresses.",
" In historical rankings of the U.S. presidents, Harding is often rated among the worst."
],
[
"The Pan American Petroleum and Transport Company (PAT) was an oil company founded in 1916 by the American oil tycoon Edward L. Doheny after he had made a huge oil strike in Mexico.",
" Pan American profited from fuel demand during World War I, and from the subsequent growth in use of automobiles.",
" For several years Pan American was the largest American oil company, with holdings in the United States, Mexico, Colombia and Venezuela.",
" In 1924 Pan American was involved in the Teapot Dome scandal over irregularities in the award of a U.S. government oil concession.",
" Standard Oil of Indiana obtained a majority stake in 1925.",
" The company sold its foreign properties to Standard Oil of New Jersey in 1932.",
" What was left of Pan American was merged with Standard Oil of Indiana in 1954 to form Amoco."
],
[
"The Teapot Dome Scandal was a bribery incident that took place in the United States from 1921 to 1922, during the administration of President Warren G. Harding.",
" Secretary of the Interior Albert Bacon Fall had leased Navy petroleum reserves at Teapot Dome in Wyoming and two other locations in California to private oil companies at low rates without competitive bidding.",
" In 1922 and 1923, the leases became the subject of a sensational investigation by Senator Thomas J. Walsh.",
" Fall was later convicted of accepting bribes from the oil companies and became the first Cabinet member to go to prison.",
" No person was ever convicted of paying the bribes, however."
],
[
"Nanna Popham Britton (November 9, 1896 – March 21, 1991) was an American secretary who was the mistress of Warren G. Harding, the 29th President of the United States.",
" In 1927, she revealed that her daughter, Elizabeth, had been fathered by Harding while he was serving in the United States Senate, one year before he was elected to the presidency.",
" Her claim was open to question during her life, but was confirmed by DNA testing in 2015."
],
[
"The Teapot Dome scandal was a bribery incident in the United States that took place during the administration of President Warren G. Harding.",
" Teapot Dome may also refer to:"
],
[
"Albert Bacon Fall (November 26, 1861November 30, 1944) was a United States Senator from New Mexico and the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding, infamous for his involvement in the Teapot Dome scandal."
],
[
"The Teapot Dome Service Station is a former gas station built in the shape of a teapot.",
" It was intended as a reminder of the Teapot Dome Scandal that rocked the presidency of Warren G. Harding and sent Interior Secretary Albert Fall to prison for his role in leasing government oil reserves in, among other places, Teapot Dome, Wyoming.",
" Located at 117 First Avenue, Zillah, Washington, it is an example of novelty architecture and listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"Martin Wiley Littleton (January 12, 1872 – December 19, 1934) was an American attorney known for his involvement in a number of high-profile trials during the early 1900s, including serving as chief defense counsel for Harry Kendall Thaw at his second trial in 1908 for the murder of renowned architect Stanford White, and defending Harry Ford Sinclair, the head of Sinclair Oil, from criminal charges resulting from the Teapot Dome scandal.",
" Littleton also served one term as United States Representative from New York from 1911 to 1913, and was borough president of Brooklyn."
],
[
"The Pomerene House is the residence of Atlee Pomerene, United States Senator from Ohio in the early 20th Century.",
" President Calvin Coolidge appointed Senator Pomerene as one of two individuals to investigate the Teapot Dome scandal of the Harding Administration.",
" He was one of the two primary sponsors of the Webb-Pomerene Act of 1918, regulating American investments overseas.",
" During the 1928 Democratic National Convention, his name was placed before the convention as a potential presidential candidate."
]
]
} |
5a7de9af5542995f4f4022fc | Which writer, Jorge Amado or Sarah Caudwell, remains the best known of modern Brazilian writers? | Jorge Leal Amado de Faria | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Jorge Amado",
"Jorge Amado",
"Sarah Caudwell"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bahia de Todos-os-santos (book)",
"Jorge Amado",
"Coasting (memoir)",
"Zélia Gattai",
"Mangue Seco",
"Luís Fernando Veríssimo",
"Tent of Miracles (novel)",
"Leopoldo Serran",
"Sarah Caudwell",
"José Lins do Rego"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bahia de Todos-os-santos: guia de ruas e mistérios de Salvador (Bahia of all-saints: a guide to the streets and mysteries of Salvador) is a book by the Brazilian writer, Jorge Amado, first published in Portuguese in 1945.",
" It has not yet been published in English."
],
[
"Jorge Leal Amado de Faria (] , 10 August 1912 – 6 August 2001) was a Brazilian writer of the modernist school.",
" He remains the best known of modern Brazilian writers, with his work having been translated into some 49 languages and popularized in film, notably \"Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands\" in 1978.",
" His work reflects the image of a Mestiço Brazil and is marked by religious syncretism.",
" He depicted a cheerful and optimistic country that was beset, at the same time, with deep social and economic differences."
],
[
"Coasting, subtitled Notes for a Memoir that I will never write, (Portuguese: Navegação de cabotagem: Apontamentos para um livro de memórias que jamais escreverei) is a memoir by the Brazilian writer Jorge Amado."
],
[
"Zélia Gattai Amado de Faria (July 2, 1916 – May 17, 2008) was a Brazilian photographer, memoirist, novelist and author of children's literature, as well as a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.",
" She was married to internationally famous writer Jorge Amado from 1945 until his death in 2001."
],
[
"Mangue Seco is a beach village in Jandaíra, Bahia, Brazil.",
" It is very famous in Brazil because of a soap-opera (telenovela) adaptation of the novel \"Tieta do Agreste\", by the Brazilian writer Jorge Amado, which was shot on its white beaches in 1996."
],
[
"Luís Fernando Veríssimo (born September 26, 1936 in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) is a Brazilian writer.",
" Verissimo is the son of Brazilian writer Erico Verissimo and lived with his father in the United States during his childhood.",
" Best known for his \"crônicas\" and texts of humor, more precisely satire of manners, published daily in several Brazilian newspapers, Verissimo is also a cartoonist, translator, and television writer, playwright and novelist.",
" He has also been advertising and newspaper copy desk.",
" He is also a musician, having played saxophone in a few sets.",
" With over 60 published titles, is one of the most popular contemporary Brazilian writers."
],
[
"Tent of Miracles (Portuguese: \"Tenda dos Milagres\" ) is a Brazilian Modernist novel.",
" It was written by Jorge Amado in 1967 and published the following year.",
" It was later adapted to a 1977 Cinema Novo (Nouvelle Vague) film by director/screenplay writer Nelson Pereira dos Santos."
],
[
"Leopoldo Augusto Bhering Serran (May 6, 1942 – 20 August 2008) was a Brazilian screenwriter best known for the 1976 film \"Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands\", based on the novel by Jorge Amado."
],
[
"Sarah Caudwell was the pseudonym of Sarah Cockburn (27 May 1939 – 28 January 2000), a British barrister and writer of detective stories."
],
[
"José Lins do Rego Cavalcanti (July 3, 1901 in Pilar Paraíba – September 12, 1957 in Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian novelist most known for his semi-autobiographical \"sugarcane cycle.\"",
" These novels were the basis of films that had distribution in the English speaking world.",
" Along with Graciliano Ramos and Jorge Amado he stands as one of the greatest regionalist writers of Brazil According to Otto Maria Carpeaux, José Lins was \"the last of the story tellers\".",
" His first novel, Menino de Engenho (\"Boy from the plantation\"), was published with difficulty, but soon it got praised by the critics."
]
]
} |
5a8491d95542997b5ce3fec0 | What was the 2010 population on the city where Lave Tree State Monument is located? | 945 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Lava Tree State Monument",
"Pahoa, Hawaii"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Leasburg Dam State Park",
"Monroe, Louisiana",
"Cheyenne, Wyoming",
"Mount Vernon, Indiana",
"Waco, Texas",
"Sacramento, California",
"Marshfield, Wisconsin",
"Lava Tree State Monument",
"Pahoa, Hawaii",
"Ocean County, New Jersey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leasburg Dam State Park is a state park of New Mexico, United States, located on the Rio Grande.",
" It provides opportunities for camping, hiking, picnicking, swimming, and wildlife viewing.",
" Nearby is the historic Fort Seldon State Monument, and 15 mi to the south is the city of Las Cruces."
],
[
"Monroe (historically French: \"Poste-du-Ouachita\" ) is the eighth-largest city in the U.S. state of Louisiana.",
" It is the parish seat of Ouachita Parish.",
" In the official 2010 census, Monroe had a population of 48,815.",
" The municipal population declined by 8.1 percent over the past decade; it was 53,107 in the 2000 census.",
" After a recheck in 2012, the Census Bureau changed the 2010 population from 48,815 to 49,147.",
" Mayor Jamie Mayo, however, maintains that the Monroe population is more than 50,000 and indicated that he will pursue a continued challenge to the count."
],
[
"Cheyenne ( or ) is the capital and most populous city of the US state of Wyoming and the county seat of Laramie County.",
" It is the principal city of the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Laramie County.",
" The population was 59,466 at the 2010 census.",
" Cheyenne is the northern terminus of the extensive and fast-growing Front Range Urban Corridor that stretches from Cheyenne to Pueblo, Colorado, and has a population of 4,333,742 according to the 2010 United States Census.",
" Cheyenne is situated on Crow Creek and Dry Creek.",
" The Cheyenne, Wyoming Metropolitan Area had a 2010 population of 91,738, making it the 354th most populous metropolitan area in the United States."
],
[
"Mount Vernon is a city in and the county seat of Posey County, Indiana, United States.",
" Located in the state's far southwestern corner, within 15 miles of either the southernmost or westernmost points it is the westernmost city in the state, but not the southernmost, that being Rockport, about 40 miles to the southeast.",
" The population was 6,687 at the 2010 census.",
" It is located in Black Township and is part of the Evansville, Indiana, metropolitan area, which had a 2010 population of 358,676."
],
[
"Waco ( ) is a city which is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States.",
" It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin.",
" The city had a 2010 population of 124,805, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the state.",
" The US Census 2016 population estimate is 134,432 The Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of McLennan and Falls Counties, which had a 2010 population of 234,906.",
" Falls County was added to the Waco MSA in 2013.",
" The US Census 2016 population estimate for the Waco MSA is 265,207."
],
[
"Sacramento ( ; ] ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County.",
" It is at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in the northern portion of California's expansive Central Valley, known as the Sacramento Valley.",
" Its estimated 2016 population of 493,025 makes it the sixth-largest city in California, the fastest-growing big city in the state, and the 35th largest city in the United States.",
" Sacramento is the cultural and economic core of the Sacramento metropolitan area, which includes seven counties with a 2010 population of 2,414,783.",
" Its metropolitan area is the fourth largest in California after the Greater Los Angeles area, the San Francisco Bay Area, and the San Diego metropolitan area, and is the 27th largest in the United States.",
" In 2002, the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University conducted for \"Time\" magazine named Sacramento \"America's Most Diverse City\"."
],
[
"Marshfield is a city in Wood County and Marathon County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.",
" It is located at the intersection of U.S. Highway 10, Highway 13 and Highway 97.",
" The largest city in Wood County, its population was 19,118 at the 2010 census.",
" Of this, 18,218 were in Wood County, and 900 were in Marathon County.",
" The city is part of the United States Census Bureau's Marshfield-Wisconsin Rapids Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Wood County (2010 population: 74,749).",
" The portion of the city in Marathon County is part of the Wausau Metropolitan Statistical Area."
],
[
"Lava Tree State Monument is a public park located 2.7 mi southeast of Pāhoa in the Puna District on the island of Hawaii."
],
[
"Pāhoa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hawai‘i County, Hawai‘i, United States located in the District of Puna.",
" The population was 962 at the 2000 census.",
" The population dropped by 1.8% to 945 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Ocean County is a county located along the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey.",
" Its county seat is Toms River.",
" Since 1990, Ocean County has been one of New Jersey's fastest-growing counties.",
" As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 592,497, a 2.8% increase from the 576,567 enumerated in the 2010 United States Census, making Ocean the state's sixth-most populous county.",
" The 2010 population figure represented an increase of 65,651 (+12.8%) from the 2000 Census population of 510,916, as Ocean surpassed Union County to become the sixth-most populous county in the state.",
" Ocean County was also the fastest growing county in New Jersey between 2000 and 2010 in terms of increase in the number of residents and second-highest in percentage growth.",
" Ocean County was established on February 15, 1850, from portions of Monmouth County, with the addition of Little Egg Harbor Township which was annexed from Burlington County on March 30, 1891.",
" The most populous place was Lakewood Township, with 92,843 residents at the time of the 2010 Census (up 32,491 since 2000, the largest population increase of any municipality in the state), while Jackson Township, covered 100.62 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality in the county."
]
]
} |
5a7d068655429909bec76902 | The director of Mario and the Magician was born in what year? | 1943 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mario and the Magician (film)",
"Klaus Maria Brandauer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"John Born",
"John Milner (magician)",
"Rodger Dean Lovins",
"Jason Dean (magician)",
"Whit Haydn",
"Steve Wyrick",
"Tina Lenert",
"Klaus Maria Brandauer",
"Mario and the Magician (film)",
"Michael Vincent (magician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John B. Born is an American parlor magician, the winner of multiple awards including \"Close-Up Magician of the Year\" from the International Brotherhood of Magicians in 2006.",
" He has written two books, appeared on ten instructional DVDs created in Las Vegas and Reno, and is a frequent lecturer on the subject of magic techniques.",
" Also a writer, his book \"Meant to Be\" features sections from Allan Ackerman, Ken Krenzel, Banachek, Luke Jermay, Martin Joyal, Tony Miller, Mike Powers, Joshua Jay, and Jason Dean.",
" His latest book, \"Cheating at Texas Hold'em: A Modern Guide to the Art of Deception and Illicit Play at the Card Table\" was released in 2010, featuring 560 pages about cheating at poker - how it works, how to detect it, and how to prevent it."
],
[
"John David Milner (born 1948 in Stourbridge, Worcestershire) is an English magician, stage and TV performer.",
" He learnt magic from the performer and mentor to many well-known magicians, Ken Brooke.",
" In 1963, he was a finalist in The Magic Circle's Young Magician of the Year competition.",
" He became a full member of the Magic Circle in 1968 and became a member of British Actors' Equity Association in the same year.",
" Two years later, Milner again was a finalist in the Magic Circle's Young Magician of the Year competition.",
" He became a member of the Inner Magic Circle with a Gold Star in 2000."
],
[
"Rodger Dean Lovins (born March 30, 1955 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American Magician, Inventor and Manufacturer of many magic effects used by modern magicians all over the globe.",
" He holds the title of \"Magician of the Year\" with the CVMA."
],
[
"Jason Dean (born 1980) is an American magician.",
" At a young age, he was described by Max Maven as someone \"with the power to raise even the most jaded eyebrows\".",
" In Kansas City, Missouri, he won the title of \"Closeup Magician of the Year\" for four years running, from 2002 to 2005."
],
[
"Whit \"Pop\" Haydn (born July 19, 1949 as Whitney Wesley Hadden in Clarksville, Tennessee) is an American magician, the winner of seven \"Magician of the Year\" performing awards (for performances in showrooms at the Magic Castle) from the Magic Castle, the Hollywood clubhouse of the Academy of Magical Arts.",
" He has been nominated by his fellow members for \"Magician of the Year\" in Close-Up, Parlor and Stage, Bar and Lecturer more than thirty times.",
" In February 2006, he also became Vice-President of that organization, and served for four years in that capacity."
],
[
"Steve Wyrick (born May 12, 1970) is an American magician from Garland, Texas who is currently headlining in Branson, Missouri at the 2,000-seat The White House Theatre where his new $10 million production opened in June 2015.",
" Wyrick is best known for performing as a headliner in Las Vegas, Nevada for more than 15 years, having starred at Planet Hollywood Resort/Casino, Aladdin Casino, Sahara Casino, and at the Las Vegas Hilton.",
" He was featured in \"The World's Greatest Magic\" series on NBC in the 1990s.",
" Awards include the prestigious Merlin Award as Magician of the Year for the International Magicians Society, the world's largest magic organization.",
" Wyrick also headlined for multi-month perfrmances in Atlantic City at Harrah's Casino and at the Golden Nugget Resort"
],
[
"Tina Lenert (born June 6, 1948) is an American magician, mime and harpist.",
" She has performed worldwide and is known for combining elements of pantomime and magic.",
" For many years she has been a regular performer at the world-famous Magic Castle in Hollywood, where she has been voted Stage Magician of the Year by the Academy of Magical Arts."
],
[
"Klaus Maria Brandauer (] ; born 22 June 1943) is an Austrian actor, film director, and professor at the Max Reinhardt Seminar in Vienna.",
" He is known internationally for his roles in \"Mephisto\" (1981), \"Never Say Never Again\" (1983) and \"Out of Africa\" (1985)."
],
[
"Mario and the Magician (German: Mario und der Zauberer ) is a 1994 German-language drama film directed by Klaus Maria Brandauer, based on the novel of the same name.",
" It was entered into the 19th Moscow International Film Festival where Lajos Koltai won the Special Silver St. George for the Director of Photography."
],
[
"Michael Vincent (born Michael Vincent Louis on 14 February 1964) is a British magician.",
" He won The Magic Circle's Close-up Magician of the Year award three times (1983, 1991 and 2003)."
]
]
} |
5a8b04f555429971feec460d | Which movie starring Kim Roi-ha is based on Korea's first serial murders in history? | Memories of Murder | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Kim Roi-ha",
"Kim Roi-ha",
"Memories of Murder"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Memories of Murder",
"Chain murders of Iran",
"Signal (TV series)",
"Anatomy murder",
"2006 Noida serial murders",
"David Meirhofer",
"Harvey Miguel Robinson",
"Darkest Africa",
"The Lone Defender",
"Kim Roi-ha"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Memories of Murder () is a 2003 South Korean crime-drama film co-written and directed by Bong Joon-ho.",
" It is based on the true story of Korea's first serial murders in history, which took place between 1986 and 1991 in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province.",
" Song Kang-ho and Kim Sang-kyung star as Detective Park and Detective Seo, respectively, two of the detectives trying to solve the crimes."
],
[
"The Chain Murders of Iran (Persian:قتلهای زنجیره ای), or Serial Murders, were a series of 1988–98 murders and disappearances of certain Iranian dissident intellectuals who had been critical of the Islamic Republic system in some way by Iranian government internal operatives."
],
[
"Signal () is a 2016 South Korean police drama television series starring Lee Je-hoon, Kim Hye-soo and Cho Jin-woong.",
" It premiered on tvN on January 22, 2016.",
" Sixteen episodes aired on Fridays and Saturdays at 08:30 KST, with the final episode airing on March 12, 2016.",
" The series was inspired by the Hwaseong serial murders."
],
[
"An anatomy murder (sometimes called burking in British English) is a murder committed in order to use all or part of the cadaver for medical research or teaching.",
" It is not a medicine murder because the body parts are not believed to have any medicinal use in themselves.",
" The motive for the murder is created by the demand for cadavers for dissection, and the opportunity to learn anatomy and physiology as a result of the dissection.",
" Rumors concerning the prevalence of anatomy murders are associated with the rise in demand for cadavers in research and teaching produced by the Scientific Revolution.",
" During the 19th century, the sensational serial murders associated with Burke and Hare and the London Burkers led to legislation which provided scientists and medical schools with legal ways of obtaining cadavers.",
" Rumors persist that anatomy murders are carried out wherever there is a high demand for cadavers.",
" These rumors, like those concerning organ theft, are hard to substantiate, and may reflect continued, deep-held fears of the use of cadavers as commodities."
],
[
"The Noida serial murders (also Nithari serial murders, Nithari Kand) occurred in the house of businessman Moninder Singh Pandher in Nithari, India in 2005 and 2006.",
" His servant Surinder Koli was convicted of the five murders and was sentenced to death.",
" Eleven murders remain officially unsolved pending further legal proceedings.",
" Surinder Koli's death sentence was changed to a life sentence by the Supreme Court on 7 September 2014."
],
[
"David G. Meirhofer (June 8, 1949 – September 29, 1974) was an American serial killer who committed four murders in rural Montana between 1967 and 1974 — three of them children.",
" At the time, the Federal Bureau of Investigation was developing a new method of tracking killers called offender profiling, and Meirhofer was the first serial killer to be investigated using the technique.",
" Offender profiling is a method used to learn clues about the characteristics of an unknown killer from evidence at the scene of the crime and establish their behavioural patterns before they reach the height of their criminality."
],
[
"Harvey Miguel Robinson (born December 6, 1974) is an American serial killer who is a prisoner on death row in Pennsylvania.",
" He is one of the youngest serial killers in American history.",
" He was 18 years old when he was apprehended for his crimes.",
" He is also the first serial killer in the history of Allentown, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"Darkest Africa (1936) is a Republic movie serial.",
" This was the first serial produced by Republic Pictures and was a loose sequel to a Mascot Pictures serial called \"The Lost Jungle\", also starring Clyde Beatty.",
" Mascot, and other companies, had been taken over in 1935 by Consolidated Film Laboratories and merged to become Republic.",
" Producer Nat Levine was formerly the owner of Mascot Pictures."
],
[
"The Lone Defender is a 1930 American Pre-Code Mascot movie serial starring Rin Tin Tin.",
" This was Mascot's first all sound serial (the second to have any sound at all, after the partial sound in \"The King of the Kongo\").",
" This was Rin Tin Tin's first serial at Mascot, after being dropped by Warner Bros. when they decided animal pictures would not work with \"Talkies\".",
" He also starred in the later serial \"The Lightning Warrior\", which would be his last appearance.",
" Mascot made a third serial, \"The Adventures of Rex and Rinty\", but that Rin Tin Tin was not the same dog."
],
[
"Kim Roi-ha (born November 15, 1965) is a South Korean actor.",
" Notable roles include a detective in \"Memories of Murder\" (2003), and a gangster in \"A Bittersweet Life\" (2005)."
]
]
} |
5a8e50c15542990e94052ac9 | Radical Axis (also known as "radicalaxis" or "Radical Axis, Inc.") is an animation studio headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States known for its diverse work in both episodic television and commercials, the studio's television credits include "Squidbillies", an American animated television series on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, called what? | Adult Swim | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Radical Axis (studio)",
"Squidbillies"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rick and Morty (season 1)",
"Radical Axis (studio)",
"The Venture Bros.",
"The Groovenians",
"List of Squidbillies episodes",
"List of Aqua Teen Hunger Force episodes",
"List of Aqua Teen Hunger Force guest stars",
"Black Dynamite (TV series)",
"Squidbillies",
"Anime Talk Show"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The first season of the American animated television series, \"Rick and Morty\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.",
" It premiered on December 2, 2013 with \"Pilot\" and ended on April 14, 2014 with \"Ricksy Business\", with a total of eleven episodes.",
" The first season received critical acclaim."
],
[
"Radical Axis (also known as \"radicalaxis\" or \"Radical Axis, Inc.\") is an animation studio headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States known for its diverse work in both episodic television and commercials.",
" Founded in 2000 by Scott Fry, an original animator on \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force for Adult Swim\", Radical Axis has since become one of the fastest growing studios in the Southeast.",
" In addition to \"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\", the studio's television credits include \"Squidbillies\", \"Perfect Hair Forever\", \"12 oz.",
" Mouse\", \"Sealab 2021\", \"Freak Show\" on Comedy Central, and \"Archer for FX\".",
" Radical Axis also animated the full-length film,"
],
[
"The Venture Bros. is an American animated television series that was created by Christopher McCulloch (also known as \"Jackson Publick\") and premiered on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim with a pilot episode on February 16, 2003 and its first season beginning on August 7, 2004.",
" It is considered to be an action/adventure series with comedy-drama elements.",
" The show has been renewed for a seventh and eighth season to consist of ten episodes each."
],
[
"The Groovenians is an American computer-animated pilot created by Kenny Scharf and produced by Cartoon Network Studios.",
" It was aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim on November 10, 2002, but was also re-aired on Cartoon Network itself during the block \"Cartoon Cartoon Fridays\" on February 21, 2003.",
" Its theme song was performed by The B-52's, well known for performing \"Rock Lobster\" plus the seasons 2-4 theme for \"Rocko's Modern Life\".",
" The pilot was panned by critics and audiences, causing the episode to be dropped."
],
[
"\"Squidbillies\" is an animated television series on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim.",
" A total of episodes of \"Squidbillies\" have aired.",
" Volumes 1–6 are available on DVD."
],
[
"\"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" (also known by various alternative titles) is an American animated television series that aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.",
" The show is about the surreal adventures and antics of three anthropomorphic fast food items: Master Shake, Frylock, and Meatwad, who live together as roommates in a neighborhood in the suburbs next door to a human named Carl Brutananadilewski."
],
[
"\"Aqua Teen Hunger Force\" (also known by various alternative titles) is an American animated television series on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.",
" The series made its official debut on September 9, 2001 on Adult swim; after the pilot episode was aired as a special sneak peek on Cartoon Network on December 30, 2000.",
" The show is about the surreal adventures of three anthropomorphic fast food items, Master Shake, Frylock and Meatwad, and their human nextdoor neighbor, Carl Brutananadilewski.",
" In addition to the main cast there are several guest appearances in several episodes."
],
[
"Black Dynamite is an American animated television series based on the 2009 film of the same name, although the series follows a separate continuity, with some back-references to the film.",
" The series was announced shortly after the release of the film, the 10-minute pilot episode was released on Adult Swim Video on August 8, 2011, and the full series premiered on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim, on July 15, 2012.",
" It ended on January 10, 2015 with a total of 20 episodes.",
" Most episodes of the show were rated TV-MA (akin to the R rating of the movie itself) for bloody, stylized violence, strong sexual references (including nudity, references to prostitution, and depictions of sex acts), and humor derived from racism and discrimination."
],
[
"Squidbillies is an American animated television series on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.",
" An unofficial pilot for the series aired on April 1, 2005; the series later made its official debut on October 16, 2005.",
" The series is about the Cuyler family, an impoverished family of anthropomorphic hillbilly mud squids living in the Georgia region of the Blue Ridge Mountains.",
" The series revolves around the exploits of an alcoholic father (Early), who is often abusive in a comedic way towards his family.",
" His teenage son, Rusty, is desperate for his approval; his mother and grandmother, known in the show as Granny, is often the center of his aggression; and Lil, his sister, is mostly unconscious in a pool of her own vomit.",
" It is seen as both a parody and pastiche of the South."
],
[
"Anime Talk Show (also known as Adult Swim Brain Trust) is an animated television special that aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim, on November 4, 2004.",
" \"Anime Talk Show\" revolved around the unofficial pilot for \"Squidbillies\", however many people consider it the very last episode of \"Space Ghost\", as it follows exactly the same format of the show, with Space Ghost interviewing guests.",
" The short was dubbed \"Anime Talk Show\" due to it following the premiere of \"Perfect Hair Forever\", which aired in place of what was supposed to have been the premiere of \"Squidbillies\"."
]
]
} |
5ae316f355429928c42395e3 | Which company produced the 1968 crime drama film in which the wife of Buck Owens played a role? | Dick Clark Productions | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Killers Three",
"Bonnie Owens"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kelli Giddish",
"Body Fever",
"The Take (2007 film)",
"Moondrezhuthu",
"Girl in Gold Boots",
"Natalie Martinez",
"Bonnie Owens",
"Sinners (1920 film)",
"Jass Bhatia",
"Killers Three"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kelli Alice Giddish (born April 13, 1980) is an American television, stage, and film actress.",
" She is best known for her role as NYPD Detective Amanda Rollins in the NBC television legal crime drama series \"\" (2011–present).",
" Previously, she portrayed Di Henry on the ABC soap opera \"All My Children\" (2005–07), as well as starring in short-lived Fox crime drama series \"Past Life\" (2010); and the NBC crime drama series \"Chase\" (2010–11)."
],
[
"Body Fever or Super Cool is a 1969 American low-budget crime drama film, directed by Ray Dennis Steckler.",
" It stars Carolyn Brandt as a cat burglar and Bernard Fein as a down and out detective searching for her.",
" Rotten Tomatoes mentions that in the film a \"lackadaisical gumshoe is caught between a glamorous thief, a gang of ruthless hoodlums and a handful of vicious drug peddlers in this quirky crime drama\".",
" The screenplay was written by William Edgar and Steckler, and was released around the same time as \"The Racing Scene\"."
],
[
"The Take is a 2007 crime drama film directed by Brad Furman and starring John Leguizamo, Tyrese Gibson, Bobby Cannavale, and Rosie Perez.",
" The film is a crime drama about an armored-truck driver who survives a violent hijacking and becomes obsessed with tracking down his attackers.",
" It was released on April 11, 2008."
],
[
"Moondrezhuthu (English: \"Three Letters\") is a 1968 Tamil-language crime drama film was directed by T. R. Ramanna and produced by T. K. Ramarajan.",
" The film's script were written by T. N. Balu.",
" Music by T. K. Ramamoorthy assets to the film.",
" The film starring Ravichandran Jayalalitha Nagesh Sheela S. A. Ashokan and R. S. Manohar played lead role to protagonist."
],
[
"Girl in Gold Boots is a 1968 crime/drama film about the seedy underworld of go-go dancing, directed by Ted V. Mikels, who also directed \"The Astro-Zombies\"."
],
[
"Natalie Martinez (born July 12, 1984) is an American actress and model.",
" She is known as the spokes-model for JLO by Jennifer Lopez, and for her role in the 2008 feature film \"Death Race\".",
" She also starred in a music video titled \"Rain Over Me\" by Pitbull, also featuring Marc Anthony.",
" She has appeared in several music videos and telenovelas. From 2010 to 2011, Martinez starred in the crime drama series \"Detroit 1-8-7\" as Detective Ariana Sanchez.",
" From 2012 to 2014, she starred in the crime drama \"\" as Detective Jamie Lovato and Deputy Linda Esquivel in the sci-fi drama series \"Under the Dome\".",
" She recently starred as Detective Theresa Murphy in the Fox police drama \"APB\", which was cancelled on May 11, 2017 after one season."
],
[
"Bonnie Owens (October 1, 1929 – April 24, 2006), born Bonnie Campbell, was an American country music singer who was married to Buck Owens and later Merle Haggard."
],
[
"Sinners is a lost 1920 American silent drama film based on a play of the same name by Owen Davis.",
" The play was produced by William A. Brady and starred his daughter Alice Brady who also stars in this film.",
" The Realart Company produced and released the film.",
" Alice Brady's husband James Crane appears in this picture as well as in her next film, \"A Dark Lantern\"."
],
[
"Jass Bhatia (born Jaskaran Singh Bhatia on 29 June 1988) is an Indian actor and model.",
" He began his career by working in several television commercials and print ads.",
" He made his Bollywood debut with a supporting role in the Indian romantic drama film \"Mausam\" in 2011.",
" He followed it with a role in the less successful film \"I Don't Luv U\".",
" In 2013, the Indian biographical sports drama film \"Bhaag Milkha Bhaag\" directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra proved to be his first commercially successful film in 5 years.",
" In 2014, Bhatia portrayed Parineeti Chopra's friend named \"Chimsy\" in Shaad Ali's Indian crime drama film \"Kill Dil\".",
" In the television circuit, Jass featured as Happy in \"Rab Se Sona Ishq\" and played the character Bakshish in \"Firangi Bahu\"."
],
[
"Killers Three is a crime drama film produced in 1968 by Dick Clark Productions and released by American International Pictures starring Robert Walker Jr., Diane Varsi and Dick Clark.",
" Others in the cast include Norman Alden, Maureen Arthur, Merle Haggard and Bonnie Owens."
]
]
} |
5ae0d26455429945ae959473 | Craig Serling and Jeff Celentano, are of which nationality? | American | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Craig Serling",
"Jeff Celentano"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Craig Serling",
"Craig Veasey",
"Breaking Point (2009 film)",
"Gunshy",
"Under the Hula Moon",
"Jeff Celentano",
"Primary Suspect",
"Craig Smajstrla",
"Jam (film)",
"Moscow Heat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Craig Serling is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, and television editor known for multiple Primetime Emmy nominations for 'Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming' and for his 2006 directorial debut feature film \"Jam\"."
],
[
"Craig Veasey (born December 25, 1966 in Houston, Texas) is a retired defensive tackle/nose tackle in the NFL.",
" While attending the University of Houston from 1985 to 1989, Craig earned was a 4-year letterman, and a starting 3 of those years.",
" In 1989 as a senior at the University of Houston, he earned the honor of USA Today All-American from the defensive end position for his 17 sacks and 93 tackles.",
" After being selected in the 81 position in the 1990 NFL draft, he played for the Pittsburgh Steelers under Chuck Noll, the Miami Dolphins under Don Shula, and under the Houston Oilers for coaches Jack Pardee and Jeff Fisher.",
" He retired from the Houston Oilers after the 1995 Season"
],
[
"Breaking Point is a 2009 action-drama film starring Tom Berenger, Busta Rhymes, Musetta Vander and Sticky Fingaz.",
" It is directed by Jeff Celentano with a screenplay written by Vincent Campanella.",
" The film was showcased in Cannes and was released theatrically on December 4, 2009."
],
[
"Gunshy is an American 1998 crime drama film directed by Jeff Celentano and starring William Petersen, Michael Wincott, and Diane Lane."
],
[
"Under the Hula Moon is an action comedy film from 1995 directed by Jeff Celentano.",
" It features the talents of Stephen Baldwin, Emily Lloyd, Chris Penn, and Musetta Vander."
],
[
"Jeff Celentano (born May 24, 1960), also credited as Jeff Weston, is an American actor, screenwriter, and director.",
" As a character actor, Celentano has starred in such films as \"\", \"Puppet Master II\", and \"Demonic Toys\".",
" In 1994, he turned to directing with his first short film, \"Dickwad\".",
" He also directed \"Under the Hula Moon\", \"Gunshy\", and most recently \"Moscow Heat\".",
" Celentano is an acting teacher and is the Executive Director of Drama at The Performer's Academy in Laguna Woods, California.",
" Celentano was born and raised in Pemberton, New Jersey.",
" He has been married to the actress Musetta Vander since 1988."
],
[
"Primary Suspect is a 2000 American action-thriller-mystery film written by D.Alvelo and Marc Bienstock and directed by Jeff Celentano.",
" The film stars William Baldwin, Brigitte Bako, and Lee Majors."
],
[
"Craig Smajstrla (pronounced: Suh-ma-struh-luh), (born June 19, 1962 in Houston, Texas), was a Major League Baseball player with the Houston Astros baseball club in 1988.",
" A native of the Houston area, he only had three at-bats in his entire big league career and never recorded a hit or walk, but did reach base several times as a pinch runner.",
" He tied a record set by many who have appeared in the Majors and yet never recorded a hit.",
" His Astros record was broken in 1990 when Jeff Baldwin went 0 for 7 in his career.",
" Smajstrla was nicknamed \"Mr. Buy A Vowel\" by Astros broadcaster Milo Hamilton.",
" He was one of only three Houston natives on the '88 Astros roster (the others were Craig Reynolds and Steve Henderson).",
" Smajstrla was also known for being one of the smallest players in baseball as he was only 5'9\" tall and weighed 165 lbs."
],
[
"Jam (or Jam: When Lives Collide) is a 2006 drama film directed by Craig E. Serling.",
" Written by Serling and Nicole Lonner, the film was executive produced by Dianne Burnett for Burnett Entertainment in association with Thanksgiving Films.",
" As Serling's first feature length project, \"Jam\" is based upon a short film by the same name that Serling shot in 2004.",
" Starring Elizabeth Bogush, Dan Byrd, Julie Claire, and David DeLuise, \"Jam\" premiered at the Vail Film Festival on April 1, 2006, aired on television on the Starz!",
" TV channel, and was released on DVD on July 3, 2007, by the Starz!",
" distribution branch of Anchor Bay Entertainment."
],
[
"Moscow Heat (Russian: Московская жара ) is a 2004 Russian action film directed by Jeff Celentano."
]
]
} |
5abc3fc05542993a06baf8b5 | The 1982 NC State Wolfpack were led by the coach who is currently a defensive assistant at which college? | Florida Atlantic | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"1982 NC State Wolfpack football team",
"Monte Kiffin"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"1989 NC State Wolfpack football team",
"1982 NC State Wolfpack football team",
"NC State Wolfpack football statistical leaders",
"1983 NC State Wolfpack football team",
"1988 NC State Wolfpack football team",
"1985 NC State Wolfpack football team",
"1984 NC State Wolfpack football team",
"2009–10 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team",
"Monte Kiffin",
"2002 NC State Wolfpack football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1989 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team's head coach was Dick Sheridan.",
" NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953.",
" The Wolfpack played its home games in 1989 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966."
],
[
"The 1982 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team's head coach was Monte Kiffin.",
" NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953.",
" The Wolfpack played its home games in 1982 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966."
],
[
"The NC State Wolfpack football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the NC State Wolfpack football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.",
" Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.",
" The Wolfpack represent North Carolina State University in the NCAA's Atlantic Coast Conference."
],
[
"The 1983 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team's head coach was Tom Reed.",
" NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953.",
" The Wolfpack played its home games in 1983 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966."
],
[
"The 1988 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team's head coach was Dick Sheridan.",
" NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953.",
" The Wolfpack played its home games in 1988 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966."
],
[
"The 1985 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team's head coach was Tom Reed.",
" NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953.",
" The Wolfpack played its home games in 1985 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966."
],
[
"The 1984 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team's head coach was Tom Reed.",
" NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953.",
" The Wolfpack played its home games in 1984 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966."
],
[
"The 2009–10 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented NC State University in the 2009–10 men's college basketball season.",
" The team was coached by Sidney Lowe and played its home games at the RBC Center in Raleigh, NC.",
" The Wolfpack is a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" The 2009–10 season marked the 100th season of Wolfpack men's basketball.",
" NC State finished the season 20–16 (5–11 in ACC play).",
" The team advanced to the quarterfinals of the 2010 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament before losing to Georgia Tech.",
" They were invited to the 2010 National Invitation Tournament and advanced to the second round before being defeated by UAB."
],
[
"Monte Kiffin (born February 29, 1940) is an American football coach.",
" He is currently a defensive assistant at Florida Atlantic for his son, Lane Kiffin.",
" He is widely considered to be one of the preeminent defensive coordinators in modern football, as well as one of the greatest defensive coordinators in NFL history.",
" Father of the widely imitated “Tampa Cover 2” defense, Kiffin's concepts are among the most influential in modern college and pro football."
],
[
"The 2002 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team's head coach was Chuck Amato.",
" NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953.",
" The Wolfpack played its home games in 2002 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966."
]
]
} |
5adf97ee5542995534e8c801 | Mary Pierce and Shelby Cannon, share which occupation? | tennis professional | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Mary Pierce",
"Shelby Cannon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2000 du Maurier Open – Women's Doubles",
"1993 Qatar Open – Doubles",
"1990 US Open – Mixed Doubles",
"2004 JPMorgan Chase Open – Doubles",
"Mary Pierce",
"1999 Kremlin Cup – Women's Doubles",
"1996 EA-Generali Open – Doubles",
"1999 Australian Open – Women's Doubles",
"Shelby Cannon",
"Sandrine Testud"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2000 du Maurier Open – Women's Doubles was the women's doubles event of the one hundred and eleventh edition of the Canadian Open; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious women's tennis tournament held in Canada.",
" Jana Novotná and Mary Pierce were the defending champions, but Novotná retired from professional tennis in 1999 and Pierce did not compete at the tournament.",
" Martina Hingis and Nathalie Tauziat won the title by defeating Julie Halard-Decugis and Ai Sugiyama 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 in the final.",
" It was the 11th title for Hingis and the 21st title for Tauziat in their respective doubles careers."
],
[
"Boris Becker and Patrik Kühnen won the title, defeating Shelby Cannon and Scott Melville 6–2, 6–4 in the final."
],
[
"Robin White and Shelby Cannon were the defending champions but lost in the second round to Zina Garrison and Rick Leach."
],
[
"Mary Pierce and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.",
" While Pierce did not compete this year, Stubbs partnered with Cara Black, but they lost in first round to Daniela Hantuchová and Chanda Rubin."
],
[
"Mary Pierce (born 15 January 1975) is a French retired tennis professional who played on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour.",
" Born in Canada, she is a citizen of Canada, and the United States.",
" Pierce played for France in team competitions and in the Olympics."
],
[
"The 1999 Kremlin Cup – Women's Doubles was the women's doubles event of the fourth WTA edition of the Kremlin Cup; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious tournament held in Russia.",
" Mary Pierce and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions, but Pierce competed this year with Barbara Schett, whereas Zvereva competed with Elena Tatarkova."
],
[
"Francisco Montana and Greg Van Emburgh were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Montana with Donald Johnson and Van Emburgh with Shelby Cannon."
],
[
"The 1999 Australian Open – Women's Doubles was the women's dobules event of the eighty-seventh edition of the Australian Open, the first Grand Slam of the year and the most prestigious tournament in the Asia-Pacific and the Southern Hemisphere.",
" Martina Hingis and Mirjana Lučić were the defending champions, but Hingis competed with Russian Anna Kournikova, and Lučić competed with Frenchwoman Mary Pierce.",
" Lučić and Pierce were defeated in the first round by Christina Singer and Helena Vildová.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Shelby Cannon (born August 19, 1966, in Hattiesburg, Mississippi) is an American retired professional tennis player."
],
[
"Testud broke into top 20 singles rankings in July 1997.",
" On February 7, 2000, she became the sixth Frenchwoman after Françoise Dürr, Mary Pierce, Nathalie Tauziat, Amélie Mauresmo and Julie Halard to break into the singles top 10 rankings.",
" This marked the first time France had four women ranked in the singles Top 10 simultaneously (Mary Pierce at No. 5, Nathalie Tauziat at No. 6, Julie Halard at no.8 and Testud at No. 9).",
" France was the third nation after the USA and Australia to have more than two representatives in the singles Top 10 at any one time.",
" She finished in the top 20 singles rankings for five consecutive years between 1997 and 2001.",
" In the summer of 2002, she took a break from the tennis circuit when she discovered that she was pregnant with her first child.",
" She resumed her career 12 months after the birth of her child and retired in the summer of 2005."
]
]
} |
5ae4d1b355429913cc204514 | For what genre of writing is the author of Saintspeak best known ? | science fiction | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Saintspeak",
"Orson Scott Card"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Daria Semegen",
"Edgar Allan Poe",
"Herman Raucher",
"Kathryn Casey",
"M. John Harrison",
"Cristina Rivera Garza",
"Charlaine Harris",
"Saintspeak",
"Orson Scott Card",
"Apollonius of Rhodes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Daria Semegen (born June 27, 1946) is a contemporary American composer of classical music.",
" While she has composed pieces for traditional instruments — her \"Jeux des quatres\" (1970), for example, is scored for clarinet, trombone, cello, and piano — she is best known as a \"respected electronic composer.\"",
" She is a figure on the academic side of the electronic music genre, connected with the conservatory and the university (like her older contemporary Karlheinz Stockhausen), rather than the more popular expression of the genre that followed upon the widespread availability of synthesizers and personal computers in the 1970s and after.",
" Her writing covers a range of topics related to musical composition and has been the subject of studies by other scholars."
],
[
"Edgar Allan Poe ( ; born Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, editor, and literary critic.",
" Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre.",
" He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and American literature as a whole, and he was one of the country's earliest practitioners of the short story.",
" Poe is generally considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre and is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction.",
" He was the first well-known American writer to try to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career."
],
[
"Herman Raucher (born April 13, 1928) is an American author and screenwriter.",
" He is best known for writing the autobiographical screenplay and novel \"Summer of '42\", which became one of the highest grossing films and one of the best selling novels of the 1970s, respectively.",
" He began his writing career during the Golden Age of Television, when he moonlighted as a scriptwriter while working for a Madison Avenue advertising agency.",
" He effectively retired from writing in the 1980s after a number of projects failed to come to fruition, though his books remain in print and a remake of one of his films, \"Sweet November\", was produced in 2001."
],
[
"Kathryn Casey is an American true crime writer, novelist and journalist.",
" Author Ann Rule has called her \"one of the best in the true crime genre.\"",
" She is best known for writing \"She Wanted It All\", which recounts the case of Celeste Beard, who married an Austin multimillionaire only to convince her lesbian lover, Tracey Tarlton, to kill him."
],
[
"Michael John Harrison (born 26 July 1945), known for publication purposes primarily as M. John Harrison, is an English author and literary critic.",
" His work includes the Viriconium sequence of novels and short stories (1971–1984), \"Climbers\" (1989), and the Kefahuchi Tract trilogy, which consists of \"Light\" (2002), \"Nova Swing\" (2006) and \"Empty Space\" (2012).",
" He is widely considered one of the major stylists of modern fantasy and science fiction, and a \"genre contrarian\".",
" The \"Times Literary Supplement\" described him as 'a singular stylist' and the \"Literary Review\" called him 'a witty and truly imaginative writer'.",
" Robert Macfarlane has said: \"Harrison is best known as one of the restless fathers of modern SF, but to my mind he is among the most brilliant novelists writing today, with regard to whom the question of genre is an irrelevance.\""
],
[
"Cristina Rivera Garza (born October 1, 1964) is a Mexican author and professor best known for her fictional work, with various novels such as \"Nadie me verá llorar\" winning a number of Mexico’s highest literary awards as well as awards abroad.",
" The author was born in the state of Tamaulipas, near the U.S. border and has developed her career in teaching and writing on both sides of the border.",
" She has taught history and creative writing at various universities such as the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Tec de Monterrey, Campus Toluca and her current position at the University of California, San Diego.",
" Awards include the Juan Vicente Melo National Short Story Award, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize (the only author to win this award twice) and the Anna Seghers International Prize."
],
[
"Charlaine Harris Schulz (born November 25, 1951) is an American \"New York Times\" bestselling author who has been writing mysteries for thirty years.",
" She was born and raised in the Mississippi River Delta area of the United States.",
" She now lives in southern Arkansas with her husband and three children.",
" Though her early work consisted largely of poems about ghosts and, later, teenage angst, she began writing plays when she attended Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee.",
" She began to write books a few years later.",
" Her later books have been in the urban fantasy genre.",
" She is best known for \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\" series, which HBO later adapted for its dramatic series entitled \"True Blood\"."
],
[
"Saintspeak (1981) is a satirical look at The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by LDS author Orson Scott Card.",
" It is modeled after \"The Devil's Dictionary\" by Ambrose Bierce."
],
[
"Orson Scott Card (born August 24, 1951) is an American novelist, critic, public speaker, essayist, and columnist.",
" He writes in several genres but is known best for science fiction.",
" His novel \"Ender's Game\" (1985) and its sequel \"Speaker for the Dead\" (1986) both won Hugo and Nebula Awards, making Card the only author to win both science fiction's top U.S. prizes in consecutive years.",
" A feature film adaptation of \"Ender's Game\", which Card co-produced, was released in late October 2013 in Europe and on November 1, 2013, in North America."
],
[
"Apollonius of Rhodes (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλώνιος Ῥόδιος \"Apollṓnios Rhódios\"; Latin: \"Apollonius Rhodius\" ; fl.",
" first half of 3rd century BCE), was an ancient Greek author, best known for the \"Argonautica\", an epic poem about Jason and the Argonauts and their quest for the Golden Fleece.",
" The poem is one of the few extant examples of the epic genre and it was both innovative and influential, providing Ptolemaic Egypt with a \"cultural mnemonic\" or national \"archive of images\", and offering the Latin poets Virgil and Gaius Valerius Flaccus a model for their own epics.",
" His other poems, which survive only in small fragments, concerned the beginnings or foundations of cities, such as Alexandria and Cnidusplaces of interest to the Ptolemies, whom he served as a scholar and librarian at the Library of Alexandria.",
" A literary dispute with Callimachus, another Alexandrian librarian/poet, is a topic much discussed by modern scholars since it is thought to give some insight into their poetry, although there is very little evidence that there ever was such a dispute between the two men.",
" In fact almost nothing at all is known about Apollonius and even his connection with Rhodes is a matter for speculation.",
" Once considered a mere imitator of Homer, and therefore a failure as a poet, his reputation has been enhanced by recent studies, with an emphasis on the special characteristics of Hellenistic poets as scholarly heirs of a long literary tradition writing at a unique time in history."
]
]
} |
5ae1dc845542997283cd22a6 | Who established the advisory board that developed the first ironclad warship? | the Union | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ironclad Board",
"USS Monitor"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ironclad Board",
"Italian ironclad Roma",
"Sir William Martin, 4th Baronet",
"USS Monitor (LSV-5)",
"Italian ironclad Terribile",
"USS Monitor",
"Japanese ironclad Kōtetsu",
"SMS Hansa (1872)",
"Russian gunboat Opyt (1861)",
"Ironclad warship"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ironclad Board was an advisory board established by the Union in 1861 in response to the construction of the \"CSS Virginia\" by the Confederacy during the US Civil War.",
" The primary goal of the Ironclad Board was to develop more battle-worthy (\"ironclad\") ships, leading to the construction a number of innovative designs, including the USS Monitor.",
" The Board consisted of senior naval officers Commodore Hiram Paulding, Commodore Joseph Smith, Commander Charles Henry Davis and assistant Secretary of the Navy Gustavus Vasa Fox."
],
[
"Roma was an ironclad warship built for the Italian \"Regia Marina\" in the 1860s; she was the lead ship of the \"Roma\"-class ironclad s. Armed with a main battery of five 10 in and twelve 8 in guns in a broadside arrangement, \"Roma\" was obsolescent by the time she entered service.",
" As a result, her career was limited.",
" In 1880, she took part in an international naval demonstration off Ragusa to enforce the Treaty of Berlin.",
" In November 1881, she collided with the ironclad \"Principe Amedeo\" in a storm in Naples, but she was not damaged.",
" \"Roma\" was reduced to a guard ship in 1890 and then to a depot ship in 1895.",
" In July 1896, she was scuttled to save the ship from a fire caused by a lightning strike.",
" She was thereafter raised and broken up for scrap."
],
[
"Admiral Sir William Fanshawe Martin, 4th Baronet, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (5 December 1801 – 24 March 1895), was a Royal Navy officer.",
" As a commander, he provided valuable support to British merchants at Callao in Peru in the early 1820s during the Peruvian War of Independence.",
" He became First Naval Lord in the third Derby ministry in March 1858 and in that capacity acted as a strong advocate for the procurement of Britain's first ironclad warship.",
" He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet and in that role provided important assistance during the Italian disturbances in 1860 and 1861, reformed the system of discipline in his fleet and developed a comprehensive system of manoeuvres for steam ships."
],
[
"USS \"Monitor\" (LSV-5/AN-1/AP-160/MCS-5) was an \"Osage\"-class vehicle landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II.",
" She was named after the original (the first ironclad warship commissioned by the Navy), and was the second U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name."
],
[
"Terribile was the first ironclad warship to be built for the Italian \"Regia Marina\" (Royal Navy), and the second member of the \"Formidabile\" class .",
" \"Terribile\" and her sister, \"Formidabile\" , were both built in France.",
" A broadside ironclad, she was laid down in June 1860, launched in February 1861, and was completed in September that year.",
" She was the first Italian ironclad to enter service and was equipped with four 203 mm and sixteen 164 mm guns."
],
[
"USS \"Monitor\" was an iron-hulled steamship.",
" Built during the American Civil War, she was the first ironclad warship commissioned by the Union Navy.",
" \"Monitor\" is most famous for her central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads on 9 March 1862, where, under the command of Lieutenant John Worden, she fought the casemate ironclad (built on the hull of the former steam frigate USS \"Merrimack\" ) to a standstill.",
" The unique design of the ship, distinguished by its revolving turret which was designed by American inventor Theodore Timby, was quickly duplicated and established the monitor type of warship."
],
[
"Kōtetsu (甲鉄 , literally \"Ironclad\") , later renamed \"Azuma\" (東 , \"East\") , was the first ironclad warship of the Imperial Japanese Navy.",
" Built in Bordeaux, France in 1864 for the Confederate States Navy as CSS \"Stonewall\", and acquired from the United States in February 1869, she was an ironclad ram warship.",
" She had a decisive role in the Naval Battle of Hakodate Bay in May 1869, which marked the end of the Boshin War, and the complete establishment of the Meiji Restoration."
],
[
"SMS \"Hansa\" was a German ironclad warship built in 1868–1875.",
" She was the first ironclad built in Germany; all previous German ironclads had been built in foreign shipyards.",
" She was named after the Hanseatic League, known in Germany simply as \"Hanse\", Latinized \"Hansa\".",
" The ship was launched in October 1872 and commissioned into the German Imperial Navy (\"Kaiserliche Marine\") in May 1875.",
" Designed for overseas service, \"Hansa\" was classed as an armored corvette and armed with eight 21 cm guns in a central battery."
],
[
"The gunboat Opyt (Russian: Опыт : experience) was the first ironclad warship commissioned by the Imperial Russian Navy.",
" It was built by Carr and MacPherson at the Baltic shipyard in Saint Petersburg.",
" English and Russian wrought iron plates 1200 x 1000 mm in size protected the front part of the gunboat."
],
[
"An ironclad is a steam-propelled warship protected by iron or steel armor plates used in the early part of the second half of the 19th century.",
" The ironclad was developed as a result of the vulnerability of wooden warships to explosive or incendiary shells.",
" The first ironclad battleship, \"Gloire\" , was launched by the French Navy in November 1859.",
" The British Admiralty had been considering armored warships since 1856 and prepared a draft design for an armored corvette in 1857; in early 1859 the Royal Navy started building two iron-hulled armored frigates, and by 1861 had made the decision to move to an all-armored battle fleet.",
" After the first clashes of ironclads (both with wooden ships and with one another) took place in 1862 during the American Civil War, it became clear that the ironclad had replaced the unarmored ship of the line as the most powerful warship afloat.",
" This type of ship would come to be very successful in the American Civil War."
]
]
} |
5ae6663e5542991bbc9760ca | In which single by rap duo Mobb Deep was Curtis James Jackson III featured on? | "Creep" | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Creep (Mobb Deep song)",
"Creep (Mobb Deep song)",
"50 Cent"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album)",
"The Infamous",
"Temps mort",
"50 Cent",
"Creep (Mobb Deep song)",
"The Infamous Mobb Deep",
"The Infamous Archives",
"Doomsday: Forever RSO",
"Black Cocaine",
"Life of the Infamous: The Best of Mobb Deep"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hell on Earth is the third studio album by East Coast hip hop group Mobb Deep, which was first released on November 19, 1996, on Loud/RCA/BMG Records.",
" The album is largely a continuation of Mobb Deep's previous album, the critically acclaimed \"The Infamous\".",
" The album is produced by Mobb Deep and also features guest appearances by emcees Nas, Raekwon, Method Man, and frequent collaborator Big Noyd.",
" The album stands out for its acclaimed singles \"G.O.D. Pt.",
" III\" and \"Hell on Earth (Front Lines),\" as well as \"Drop a Gem on 'Em,\" a response to 2Pac's diss track \"Hit 'Em Up.\"",
" A promotional single, \"Still Shinin'\", was released earlier that year and later added to the album.",
" The album, one of the earliest enhanced CDs, also contains an additional track (\"In the Long Run\") that at the time, had to be unlocked with the use of a computer."
],
[
"The Infamous (stylized as The Infamous...) is the second studio album by the American hip hop duo Mobb Deep.",
" It was released on April 25, 1995, by Loud Records.",
" The album features guest appearances by Nas, Raekwon, Ghostface Killah, and Q-Tip, who also contributed to the production and mixing of the album.",
" Embedded with hyper-visual lyricism, dark soundscapes, gritty narratives, and hard beats, it marked Mobb Deep's transition from a relatively unknown rap duo to an influential and commercially successful one.",
" Most of the left-over songs from the album became bonus tracks for Mobb Deep's \"The Infamous Mobb Deep\" album (2014)."
],
[
"Temps mort (French for \"Time out\") is the debut album by French rapper Booba.",
" For the song \"Nouvelle école\" exists also a remix which features American rap duo Mobb Deep."
],
[
"Curtis James Jackson III (born July 6, 1975), known professionally as 50 Cent, is an American rapper, actor, businessman, and investor.",
" Born in the South Jamaica neighborhood of the borough of Queens, Jackson began selling drugs at age twelve during the 1980s crack epidemic.",
" Although he left drug-dealing to pursue a musical career, in 2000 he was shot nine times.",
" After Jackson released the compilation album \"Guess Who's Back?",
"\" in 2002, he was discovered by Eminem and signed by Shady Records, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records."
],
[
"\"Creep\" is the fourth and final single by rap duo Mobb Deep, from their album \"Blood Money\".",
" The song features 50 Cent but the video accompanied with it was made and was not released.",
" The B-side of the single is \"It's Alright\", featuring Mary J. Blige and 50 Cent."
],
[
"The Infamous Mobb Deep is the eighth and final studio album by American hip hop duo Mobb Deep, which is composed of Havoc and Prodigy.",
" The album was released on April 1, 2014, by Prodigy's Infamous Records and Sony's RED Distribution.",
" \"The Infamous Mobb Deep\" is a double album that consists of one disc of new original music and another of unreleased tracks from the recording sessions from their second studio album \"The Infamous\" (1995).",
" The album has been in development since 2011, but was delayed by a feud that occurred between Havoc and Prodigy during 2012.",
" However, they shortly reconciled."
],
[
"The Infamous Archives is an album by Queensbridge hip-hop duo Mobb Deep on March 13, 2007.",
" The album consists of previously unreleased tracks.",
" The first disc contains Mobb Deep's \"Back from a Hiatus\" mixtape from 1998.",
" Rappers such as Sticky Fingaz, 50 Cent, Snoop Dogg and Busta Rhymes are featured.",
" The song \"In the Long Run\", Prodigy spoke about the altercation between him and Keith Murray.",
" In Prodigy's book, he stated this release wasn't authorized by the group."
],
[
"Doomsday: Forever RSO is the first full-length LP released by rap group, The Almighty RSO.",
" It was released on November 19, 1996 through Rap-a-Lot Records.",
" The album only did slightly better than the group's previous release, peaking at 52 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.",
" It featured the single, \"The War's On\", which also appeared on the Original Gangstas soundtrack.",
" The song featured Prodigy and was Produced by Havoc, both from the duo Mobb Deep.",
" The second single was the only charting single in the group's brief history, \"You Could Be My Boo\", which featured Faith Evans and peaked at 10 on the Hot Rap Singles chart."
],
[
"Black Cocaine is an extended play by hip hop duo Mobb Deep.",
" It's the first project by the duo since Prodigy's release from prison, posing the prospects of another group album after a long hiatus.",
" The project was announced by producer The Alchemist through his Twitter account.",
" The songs \"Conquer\", \"Get It Forever\" and \"Waterboarding\" were later featured as bonus tracks on their 2014 album \"The Infamous Mobb Deep\"."
],
[
"Life of the Infamous: The Best of Mobb Deep is the greatest hits album from Queensbridge rap duo Mobb Deep.",
" It contains songs dating back to their 1993 debut album, \"Juvenile Hell\", through their 2004 album, \"Amerikaz Nightmare\".",
" No \"Blood Money\" songs are on the album since those tracks are owned by Universal Music Group, not Sony Music Entertainment, the label that released this album.",
" The disc includes \"Blood Money\" and \"Go Head\", two previously unreleased tracks.",
" \"Keep It Thoro\" is the only song featured on a non-Mobb Deep album (Prodigy's \"H.N.I.C.\")."
]
]
} |
5a7bb640554299042af8f7ad | Which was released first, The Plow That Broke the Plains or The Man Who Skied Down Everest? | The Plow That Broke the Plains | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"The Man Who Skied Down Everest",
"The Plow That Broke the Plains"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Comanche history",
"Hong Sung-taek",
"List of ski descents of Eight-Thousanders",
"Man! I Feel Like a Woman!",
"Garrett Madison",
"Deathconsciousness",
"João Garcia",
"Tom Sjogren",
"The Plow That Broke the Plains",
"The Man Who Skied Down Everest"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Forming a part of the Eastern Shoshone linguistic group in southeastern Wyoming who moved on to the buffalo Plains around AD 1500 (based on glottochronological estimations), proto-Comanche groups split off and moved south some time before AD 1700.",
" The Shoshone migration to the Great Plains was apparently triggered by the Little Ice Age, which allowed bison herds to grow in population.",
" It is not clear why the proto-Comanches broke away from the main Plains Shoshones and migrated south.",
" That move may have been inspired as much by the desire for Spanish horses released by the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 as by pressures from other groups drawn to the Plains by the changing environment."
],
[
"Hong, Sung Taek (Hangul: 홍성택 ; Hanja: 洪成澤 ; born 13 March 1966) is a mountaineer, adventurer, explorer and author from South Korea.",
" He is currently a National Geographic Explorers supported by a National Geographic explorers program and a principal of KSAF Mountaineers Academy.",
" He is renowned for reaching all the Three Poles and crossing the Bering Strait and Greenland for the first time.",
" He summited Everest in 1995, skied to the South Pole in 1994 and walked to the North Pole in 2005.",
" He also crossed Bering Strait by foot in 2012 (official) and crossed Greenland by dog sledding in 2011.",
" He was thus the first in the world to reach all the five poles (Everest, North and South Poles, Bering Straits, Greenland)."
],
[
"Albeit arbitrary, the mountaineering community groups Earth's 14 mountains with summits exceeding 8000 m , referred to as eight-thousanders, as a special category of peaks defining the \"top of the world.\"",
" Only an elite group of mountaineers can claim to have summited all 14 peaks and many have perished trying.",
" (See eight-thousanders for current list.)",
" Particularly since 1978 when Italian expeditionist Reinhold Messner became the first to have climbed all 14 8000m peaks, summiting the eight-thousanders has become the ultimate goal for many high altitude mountaineers.",
" Similarly, the ski-mountaineering community has set its sights on skiing from the summits of the \"eight-thousanders.\"",
" In a 2007 interview for the film \"Skiing Everest\", the Tyrolean mountaineer and skier, Hans Kammerlander articulated the challenge for the ski-mountaineering community: \"Almost all peaks have been reached, almost all walls have been climbed.",
" But seldom have the walls been skied down... It would be a lovely project if I could see someone who could ski all 8,000m peaks.\""
],
[
"\"Man!",
" I Feel Like a Woman!\"",
" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain taken from her third studio album, \"Come On Over\" (1997).",
" Written by Twain with her longtime collaborator and then-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, who also produced the track, the song was released first to North American country radio stations in March 1999 as the seventh single from the album, and later it was released worldwide in September 1999.",
" \"Man!",
" I Feel Like a Woman!\"",
" is a country pop song with lyrics about female empowerment."
],
[
"Garrett Madison (born November 3, 1978) is an American mountaineer and is one of the world's top high altitude mountaineering guides, having personally guided 44 clients to the summit of Mt Everest between the years 2006-2016, more than any other American.",
" Garrett began guiding professionally in 1999 on Mount Rainier, and his company, Madison Mountaineering, specializes in leading expedition climbs on Mount Everest and other high altitude peaks, operates on the highest peaks on all seven continents (7 summits), and also provides domestic training programs and summit climbs in Washington State.",
" On May 19–20, 2011, he reached the summit of Mt Everest on his fourth successful attempt as expedition leader and guide for Alpine Ascents International, and reached the summit of Lhotse (4th highest mountain in the world) only 21 hours later as guide to climber Tom Halliday.",
" Also on the expedition was guide Michael Horst who made both summits as well in under a 24-hour period, a few days earlier.",
" This historic achievement marks the first time in history that both peaks Mt Everest and Lhotse were summited together in less than 24 hours, and Madison repeated the \"double header\" feat again in 2013, the only person to do so twice.",
" In 2014, Garrett led the first ever successfully ‘guided’ ascent of K2, arguably the hardest and most dangerous mountain in the world, reaching the summit with 2 climbers and 3 Sherpas on July 27, 2014.",
" Garrett also regularly guides many \"7 Summits\" expeditions such as Aconcagua, Vinson Massif, Kilimanjaro, Elbrus, etc., during the year.",
" In addition, Garrett is regularly involved with film productions on Everest, participating in 4 different features over the last 3 years.",
" Most recently, Garrett Madison's company, Madison Mountaineering, successfully brought a virtual reality camera to the summit of Mt. Everest.",
" This Capturing Everest will be released by Time Inc and Sports Illustrated and is expected to be released early 2017."
],
[
"Deathconsciousness is the debut studio album by American post-punk band Have a Nice Life, released on January 1, 2008 on Enemies List Home Recordings.",
" The album is a double album; the first disc is entitled \"The Plow That Broke the Plains\", the second one entitled \"The Future\".",
" The album was reissued in 2009 by Enemies List, re-pressing the album on vinyl and CD, with new cover art.",
" The reissue included a 70-page booklet with various paintings and lyrics.",
" The album has gained a substantial cult following in recent years as a result of its bleak subject matter and lo-fi production.",
" Another reissue of the double-album was released September 17, 2014 by Enemies List and The Flenser."
],
[
"João José Silva Abranches Garcia, (born June 11, 1967, in Lisbon, Portugal) is a leading mountaineer in Portugal.",
" His main professional activities are as organizer and guide in mountaineering expeditions.",
" On May 18, 1999, he became the first Portuguese man to reach the summit of Mount Everest, without the use of supplementary oxygen.",
" Three years later, in 2002, he published a book, \"A mais alta solidão\" \"(The highest loneliness)\", in which he describes his experiences in mountain climbing, namely his 1999 expedition to Everest, where he endured bitter adversities.",
" Nevertheless, João Garcia continued to climb and on the 17th April 2010, he summited Annapurna without the aid of supplemental oxygen, becoming the 10th man of all time to climb all 14 eight-thousanders without bottled oxygen or Sherpas."
],
[
"Tom Sjogren (also spelled Sjögren) is a US explorer originally from Sweden who has completed the Three Poles Challenge - climbing Mount Everest (in 1999, after three previous attempts) and leading unsupported expeditions to the North and South Poles.",
" He completed the Three Poles Challenge with his wife, Tina; they are the first married couple to achieve this and she is the first woman to do so.",
" They billed themselves at the time as \"T & T\".",
" They also broke broadcasting records on two of their three expeditions: the world altitude broadcasting record on Everest and the first live audiovisual broadcast from the Antarctic ice cap (in November 2001).",
" They reached the South Pole on February 2, 2002.",
" On their expedition to the North Pole, they also broadcast live, and broke the speed record with a time of 118 days, reaching the Pole on 29 May 2002.",
" At both poles, they raised an American flag a friend had found on the street in New York on September 11."
],
[
"The Plow That Broke the Plains is a 1936 short documentary film which shows what happened to the Great Plains region of the United States and Canada when uncontrolled agricultural farming led to the Dust Bowl.",
" It was written and directed by Pare Lorentz.",
" The film was narrated by the American actor and baritone Thomas Hardie Chalmers."
],
[
"The Man Who Skied Down Everest is a documentary about Yuichiro Miura, a Japanese alpinist who skied down Mt. Everest in 1970.",
" The film was produced by Canadian film maker Budge Crawley.",
" Miura skied 6,600 feet (2000 m) in 2 minutes and 20 seconds and fell 1320 feet down the steep Lhotse face from the Yellow Band just below the South Col.",
" He used a large parachute to slow his descent.",
" He came to a full stop just 250 ft. from the edge of a bergschrund, a large, deep crevasse where the ice shears away from the stagnant ice on the rock face and begins to move downwards as a glacier."
]
]
} |
5a775a6b5542993735360242 | What peer-reviewed scientific journal published approximately monthly by Springer Science+Business Media was Zdeněk Švestka co-founder and editor of? | Solar Physics | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Zdeněk Švestka",
"Zdeněk Švestka",
"Solar Physics (journal)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Theoretical and Applied Climatology",
"Zdeněk Švestka",
"Journal of Chemical Ecology",
"Journal of Human Genetics",
"Journal of Nanoparticle Research",
"Earth, Moon, and Planets",
"Experiments in Fluids",
"Behavior Genetics (journal)",
"The Science of Nature",
"Solar Physics (journal)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Theoretical and Applied Climatology is a monthly journal published by Springer Science+Business Media which focuses on atmospheric sciences and climatology.",
" It was established in 1949 as \"Archives for Meteorology, Geophysics and Bioclimatology, Series B\" and obtained its current name in 1986.",
" It is published by Springer Science+Business Media and the editor-in-chief is Hartmut Graßl.",
" According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 1.759, ranking it 34th out of 74 journals in the category \"Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences\"."
],
[
"Zdeněk Švestka (30 September 1925 – 2 March 2013) was a Czech astronomer.",
" For several decades he was the world's leading expert on solar flares.",
" He studied mathematics and physics at Charles University, Prague, until graduating in 1948.",
" Together with Cornelis de Jager, he was the co-founder and editor of the journal \"Solar Physics\".",
" For 38 years, from the establishment of the journal in 1967 until his retirement in 2005, he handled all papers on solar flares, while De Jager took care of everything else.",
" The minor planet 17805 Švestka was named after him."
],
[
"The Journal of Chemical Ecology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media covering all aspects of chemical ecology.",
" The journal was established in 1975 and is the official journal of the International Society of Chemical Ecologists and the Asia-Pacific Association of Chemical Ecologists.",
" The editor-in-chief is John Romeo (University of South Florida).",
" According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 2.239."
],
[
"The Journal of Human Genetics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of human genetics and genomics.",
" It was established in 1956 as the \"Japanese Journal of Human Genetics\" and was independently published by the Japan Society of Human Genetics.",
" In 1998, Springer Science+Business Media took over publishing.",
" It has been published by the Nature Publishing Group since January 2009.",
" While under Springer the publication, frequency changed from bimonthly to monthly.",
" Since 2014, the editor-in-chief has been Naomichi Matsumoto (Yokohama City University).",
" According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.462."
],
[
"The Journal of Nanoparticle Research is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media.",
" It focuses mainly on physical, chemical, and biological phenomena and processes in structures of sizes comparable to a few nanometers.",
" It was established in 1999 and the editor-in-chief is Mihail C. Roco (National Science Foundation).",
" According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 2.020."
],
[
"Earth, Moon, and Planets is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, published approximately ten times per year by Springer Science+Business Media.",
" It was established in 1969 under the title \"The Moon\", was known as \"The Moon and the Planets\" from 1978 to 1983, and was first published under the current title in February 1984.",
" The editor-in-chief is Murthy S. Gudipati (Caltech and JPL).",
" The journal's main focus is on research about the Solar System.",
" Besides original research articles, \"Earth, Moon, and Planets\" publishes conference proceedings, review articles, book reviews, and special issues."
],
[
"Experiments in Fluids is a scientific, peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media.",
" The journal presents contributions that employ existing experimental techniques to gain an understanding of the underlying flow physics in specific areas.",
" These areas include turbulence, aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, convective heat transfer, combustion, turbomachinery, multi-phase flows, and chemical, biological and geological flows.",
" In addition, papers report on investigations combining experimental and analytical/numerical approaches.",
" The journal also publishes letters and review articles."
],
[
"Behavior Genetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media that is devoted to \"research in the inheritance of behavior\".",
" It is the official journal of the Behavior Genetics Association.",
" The journal was established in 1971 with Steven G. Vandenberg as its founding editor-in-chief.",
" The abstracts of the annual meetings are printed in the journal.",
" Each year, the editorial board chooses a particularly meritorious paper in the previous year's volume of the journal for the Fulker Award, acknowledged by \"$1000 and a good bottle of wine\" as well as a citation made in the journal.",
" This award was created in the honor of David Fulker, a past president of the Behavior Genetics Association (1982) and former editor-in-chief of the journal."
],
[
"The Science of Nature, formerly Naturwissenschaften, is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media covering all aspects of the natural sciences relating to questions of biological significance.",
" It was founded in 1913 and intended as a German-language equivalent of the English-language journal \"Nature\", at a time German was still a dominant language of the natural sciences.",
" The journal is now published in English."
],
[
"Solar Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published approximately monthly by Springer Science+Business Media.",
" The editors-in-chief are Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi (various affiliations), John Leibacher"
]
]
} |
5ab9856c554299131ca4235c | Who was this British archaeologist and officer in the British Army contributed to the excavation of Stone Age and megalithic sites of South India with K. V. Soundararajan? | Mortimer Wheeler | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"K. V. Soundararajan",
"Mortimer Wheeler"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Megalithic graffiti symbols",
"History of Kalahandi",
"Mortimer Wheeler",
"Hire Benakal",
"V. D. Krishnaswami",
"David H. Trump",
"South Asian Stone Age",
"Simple dolmen",
"Bejsebakke",
"K. V. Soundararajan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Megalithic markings, Megalithic graffiti marks, Megalithic symbols or Non-Brahmi symbols are terms used to describe markings found on mostly potsherds found in Central India, South India and Sri Lanka during the Megalithic Iron Age period.",
" They are usually found in burial sites but are also found habitation sites as well.",
" They are tentatively dated from 1000 BCE to 300 CE marking the transition of the proto-historic period into the historic period of South Asia.",
" A number of scholars have tried to decipher the symbols since 1878, and currently there is no consensus as to whether they constitute un-deciphered writing or graffiti or symbols without any syllabic or alphabetic meaning.",
" From archaeological stratigraphy, potsherds with and without symbols are usually found at the lowest level, followed by potsherds with mixed symbols and Brahmi or Tamil Brahmi and eventually at the highest level potsherds are only found with Brahmi or Tamil Brahmi etchings.",
" From around 300 CE, they disappear from grave sites.",
" Scholars such as Iravatham Mahadevan have tried to link the symbols directly to Indus Valley script or as derived due to lingering influence, whereas others such as K. Rajan see the symbols as the genesis of the later Brahmi script.",
" Yet many others see no particular alphabetic value in them only as graffiti symbols used for socio-religious purposes."
],
[
"The history of Kalahandi goes back to the primitive period where a well-civilized, urbanized, and cultured people inhabited this land mass around 2000 years ago.",
" The world's largest celt of Stone Age and the largest cemetery of the megalithic age have been discovered in Kalahandi.",
" This shows the region had a civilized culture since the pre-historic era.",
" Asurgarh near Narla in Kalahandi was one of the oldest metropolises in Odisha whereas the other one was Sisupalgarh near Bhubaneswar.",
" Some other historical forts in the region includes Budhigarh (ancient period), Amthagarh (ancient period), Belkhandi (ancient to medieval period) and Dadpur-Jajjaldeypur (medieval period).",
" This land was unconquered by the great Ashoka, who fought the great Kalinga War, as per Ashokan record.",
" In medieval period the region had played a prominent role to link South India, Eastern India and Central India region and witnessed the battle ground for Somavamsi, Chola, Kalachuris of Kalyani and Eastern Ganga dynasty.",
" Kalahandi region was the main route for Chola to attack Subarnapur."
],
[
"Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976) was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army.",
" Over the course of his career, he served as Director of both the National Museum of Wales and London Museum, Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, and the founder and Honorary Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London, further writing twenty-four books on archaeological subjects."
],
[
"Hire Benakal (or Hirebenakal) is a megalithic site in the state of Karnataka, India.",
" It is among a few Indian megalithic sites dated 800 BCE to 200 BCE which are located 10 km west of Gangavati town in Koppal district and 35 km from Hospet city.",
" It contains roughly 400 megalithic funerary monuments, dated to the transition period between Neolithic and the Iron Age periods.",
" Known locally in the Kannada language as \"elu guddagalu,\" their specific name is \"Moryar Gudda\" (\"gudda\", meaning \"hill\").",
" Hire Benakal is reported to be the largest necropolis among the 2000 odd megalithic sites found in South India, mostly in Karnataka.",
" Since 1955, it has been under the management of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) within the Dharwad circle.",
" Hire Benakal has been proposed for recognition as an UNESCO World Heritage Site."
],
[
"V. D. Krishnaswami (18 January 1905 - 15 July 1970) was an Indian archaeologist who served as Director of the Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad, the Indian Museum and as Deputy Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India.",
" He is known for his pioneering work in unearthing Stone Age and megalithic sites in South India, especially those around Madras city in the 1940s and 1950s along with Mortimer Wheeler."
],
[
"David Hilary Trump (1931 – August 31, 2016) was a British archaeologist known for his work in the area of Maltese prehistory.",
" In 1954, Trump helped John Davies Evans excavate at Ġgantija.",
" He took part in the excavation of many important sites in Maltese prehistory, including the Skorba Temples and Xagħra Stone Circle .",
" From 1958-1963, he was a curator at the National Museum of Archaeology, Malta.",
" He retired in 1997.",
" He was awarded the National Order of Merit by Malta in 2004."
],
[
"The South Asian Stone Age covers the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic periods in South Asia.",
" Evidence for the most ancient anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in South Asia has been found in the cave sites of Batadombalena and Belilena in Sri Lanka.",
" In Mehrgarh, in what is today western Pakistan, the Neolithic began c. 7000 BCE and lasted until 3300 BCE and the first beginnings of the Bronze Age.",
" In South India, the Mesolithic lasted until 3000 BCE, and the Neolithic until 1400 BCE, followed by a Megalithic transitional period mostly skipping the Bronze Age.",
" The Iron Age began roughly simultaneously in North and South India, around c. 1200 to 1000 BCE (Painted Grey Ware culture, Hallur)."
],
[
"The simple dolmen (German: \"Urdolmen\" , literally \"ancient dolmen\") or primeval dolmen is an early form of dolmen or megalithic tomb that occurs especially in Northern Europe.",
" The term was defined by archaeologist, Ernst Sprockhoff, and utilised by Ewald Schuldt in publicising his excavation of 106 megalithic sites in the north German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.",
" The simple dolmen emerged in the early days of the development of megalithic monuments of the Funnelbeaker culture (TBK) and around 3,500 BC they appeared across almost the entire region covered by the stone cult structures of Nordic megalith architecture, but not in the Netherlands, in Lower Saxony west of the River Weser nor east of the River Oder and only once in Sweden (Lejeby Laholm)."
],
[
"Bejsebakke or Sorthøj is a locality in Ansgar Parish, Fleskum Herred, Aalborg Municipality, Denmark where traces of prehistoric settlements from both the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age were found.",
" The area have been archaeologically excavated two times.",
" In 1958 an excavation was conducted by the National Museum of Denmark and in the years 1999 and 2000 by the Aalborg Historical Museum.",
" This excavation was found among other traces more than 350 pit houses and 40-50 large houses from the Iron Age.",
" The area is also rich in relics of the Stone Age flint mines."
],
[
"Kodayanallur Vadamamalachery Soundararajan (born 17 February 1925) is an Indian archaeologist who served as Superintendent of the Chennai circle and later, a Joint Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India.",
" He was known for his pioneering work in excavating Stone Age and megalithic sites of South India along with Mortimer Wheeler and V. D. Krishnaswami in the late 1940s and the 1950s.",
" Some of the sites excavated by Soundararajan include Sanur (near Chengalpattu) (1950), Kundrathur (1955–56), Perur (1970–71), Malayamputtu (1970–71) and Poompuhar (1970–71, 1973–74)."
]
]
} |
5a7773be5542997042120a51 | Where is the headquarters of the company who launched the Fridge advertising campaign? | London, England | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Fridge (advertisement)",
"Diageo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Where do you want to go today?",
"Elf Yourself",
"Fridge (advertisement)",
"Think Small",
"Grrr (advertisement)",
"Four Million Smiles",
"Diageo",
"The Trillion Dollar Campaign",
"Marcus Rivers",
"Make a Smellmitment"
],
"sentences": [
[
"“Where do you want to go today?”",
" was the title of Microsoft’s 2nd global image advertising campaign.",
" The broadcast, print and outdoor advertising campaign was launched in November 1994 through the advertising agency Wieden+Kennedy, the firm best known for its work on behalf of Nike, Inc..",
" The campaign, which \"The New York Times\" described as taking “a winsome, humanistic approach to demystifying technology”, had Microsoft spending $100 million through July 1995, of which $25 million would be spent during the holiday shopping season ending in December 1994."
],
[
"Elf Yourself is an American interactive viral website where visitors can upload images of themselves or their friends, see them as dancing elves, and have the option to post the created video to other sites or save it as a personalized mini-film.",
" The video and website were created by Evolution Bureau (EVB), in collaboration with New York company \"Toy.\"",
" for Office Max's holiday season advertising campaign.",
" The \"Elf Yourself\" website and advertising campaign first launched for the Christmas holiday season in early December 2006, and has returned each subsequent season.",
" According to ClickZ, visiting the site \"has become an annual tradition that people look forward to\"."
],
[
"Fridge is a 2006 television and print advertising campaign launched by Diageo to promote canned Guinness-brand stout in the United Kingdom.",
" The campaign was handled by advertising agency Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO.",
" The television piece was directed by J J Keith, and shot in the Czech Republic.",
" The television ad is a thirty-second comedic spot aimed at men in their twenties and thirties, revolving around the idea of a miniature bartender who lives in a refrigerator, serving drinks to purchasers of cans of Guinness stout.",
" The idea behind the ad was to promote the cans as being just as high quality as Guinness draught beer, which was traditionally the focus of Guinness advertising and marketing."
],
[
"Think Small was one of the most famous ads in the advertising campaign for the Volkswagen Beetle, art directed by Helmut Krone.",
" The copy for Think Small was written by Julian Koenig at the Doyle Dane Bernbach (DDB) agency in 1959.",
" Doyle Dane Bernbach's Volkswagen Beetle campaign was ranked as the best advertising campaign of the twentieth century by \"Ad Age\", in a survey of North American advertisements.",
" Koenig was followed by many other writers during Krone's art-directorship of the first 100 ads of the campaign, most notably Bob Levenson.",
" The campaign has been considered so successful that it \"did much more than boost sales and build a lifetime of brand loyalty [...] The ad, and the work of the ad agency behind it, changed the very nature of advertising—from the way it's created to what you see as a consumer today.\""
],
[
"Grrr was a 2004 advertising campaign launched by Honda to promote its newly launched i-CTDi diesel engines in the United Kingdom.",
" The campaign, which centred on a 90-second television and cinema advert, also comprised newspaper and magazine advertisements, radio commercials, free distributed merchandise, and an internet presence which included an online game, e-mail advertising, and an interactive website.",
" The campaign was created and managed by the advertising agency Wieden+Kennedy (W+K).",
" W+K were given a budget of £600,000 for production of the television commercial, a process which lasted six months.",
" The piece was directed by Adam Foulkes and Alan Smith, produced by London-based production company Nexus Productions, and featured American author Garrison Keillor singing the campaign's theme song.",
" \"Grrr\" premiered on British cinema screens on September 24, 2004."
],
[
"Four Million Smiles was the theme of an advertising campaign in Singapore by the Singapore 2006 Organising Committee, sponsored by the government of Singapore.",
" The advertising campaign encouraged Singaporeans to smile more in preparation for the 61st Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund, World Bank Group and their 16,000 delegates.",
" It was launched by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on 8 July 2006."
],
[
"Diageo plc ( or ) is a British multinational alcoholic beverages company, with its headquarters in London, England.",
" It was the world's largest distiller until being overtaken by China's Kweichow Moutai on 9 April 2017.",
" It is also a major producer of beer."
],
[
"The Trillion Dollar Campaign is an outdoor advertising campaign launched in 2009 to promote the newspaper \"The Zimbabwean\" in South Africa.",
" The campaign was created by advertising agency TBWA Hunt Lascaris in conjunction with the Zimbabwean's marketing manager, Liz Linsell, with the goal of both increasing awareness of the newspaper itself, and of the growing problems of hyperinflation in Zimbabwe and increasing restrictions on free speech by the government.",
" \"The Trillion Dollar Campaign\" made extensive use of Zimbabwean banknotes, repurposing them as printing paper for handouts, billboards, and poster advertisements.",
" The campaign was highly successful, and gathered significant publicity; first in other South African newspapers, then in other media such as television and radio, and finally in international publications such as \"The Guardian\" and \"The Times\".",
" \"The Trillion Dollar Campaign\" went on to win several honours from the marketing community, receiving Golds at The Art Directors Club Awards and the ANDY Awards, and taking home the Grand Prix in the Outdoor category of the 2009 Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival, the most prestigious awards ceremony in the advertising industry."
],
[
"Marcus Rivers (portrayed by child-actor Bobb'e J. Thompson) is a fictional 12-year-old character that was used by Sony Computer Entertainment America as part of their \"Step Your Game Up\" advertising campaign for the PlayStation Portable and PSPgo consoles in North America, much like the PlayStation 3's \"It Only Does Everything\" advertising campaign commercials with Kevin Butler.",
" He started as the publicist of the PlayStation Portable division of Sony, responding to \"Dear PSP\" queries.",
" The character was created by Deutsch/LA, the advertising agency responsible for the campaign.",
" The YouTube channel \"marcuspsp\" that hosted his videos, was closed in June 15, 2011 for an undisclosed reason."
],
[
"Make a Smellmitment is an advertising campaign created by Wieden+Kennedy for Old Spice in the United States.",
" The campaign is preceded by “The Man Your Man Could Smell Like\" which was a television advertising campaign by Wieden+Kennedy for Old Spice.",
" The \"Make a Smellmitment\" campaign retains much of the format from the previous campaign including its characters played by Isaiah Mustafa and Terry Crews.",
" The content of the new campaign ads also consist of character monologues during long single shots while engaging in random activities and addressing the female audience.",
" The inaugural commercial, titled “And So It Begins”, lasts 1:02 minutes and introduces returning Old Spice actors Isaiah Mustafa as well as Terry Crews.",
" This advertising campaign markets Wild Collection Bearglove Men’s Body Wash and Timber Bar Soap.",
" Isaiah Mustafa and Terry Crews returned in their recurring roles from previous Old Spice advertisements.",
" Mustafa’s character (referred to as the “Old Spice Man”) continues to target women despite marketing hygiene products for men as it was determined that women often buy household products for men.",
" Terry Crews also reprised his Old Spice character that targets the male audience as he is always screaming and breaking things.",
" The theme of the campaign focuses on the contrast between the smooth-talking monologues by Isaiah Mustafa and screaming Terry Crews interrupting each other as they advertise Old Spice Timber and Bearglove respectively.",
" The commercials usually end with the two men each holding up their respective products side by side and pointing at them with Crews repeatedly yelling “Bearglove!”",
" and Mustafa eventually saying “stop it”.",
" \"The point of it is more than just bringing two guys together.",
" It's about helping people who think about or use Old Spice pick the scent that best fits their personality by connecting scents with the personalities of Isaiah and Terry\", said John Sebastian, marketing director for Old Spice."
]
]
} |
5abc5424554299700f9d786b | Are the Lancashire Heeler and the Glen of Imaal Terrier both listed by the Kennel Club (UK) as a vulnerable breed? | no | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Lancashire Heeler",
"Glen of Imaal Terrier",
"Glen of Imaal Terrier"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Glen of Imaal Terrier",
"Yorkshire Terrier",
"Turnspit dog",
"Terrier Group",
"American Russell Terrier Club",
"American Hairless Terrier",
"Lancashire Heeler",
"Rare breed (dog)",
"Russkiy Toy",
"Toy Manchester Terrier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Glen of Imaal Terrier () is a breed of dog of the terrier category and one of four Irish terrier breeds.",
" It is sometimes called the Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier or the Wicklow Terrier, and the name of the breed is often shortened by fanciers to just Glen."
],
[
"The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills.",
" The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb .",
" It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club.",
" A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier.",
" It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is \"Yorkie\"."
],
[
"The Turnspit dog was a short-legged, long-bodied dog bred to run on a wheel, called a turnspit or dog wheel, to turn meat.",
" The type is now extinct.",
" It is mentioned in \"Of English Dogs\" in 1576 under the name \"Turnespete\".",
" William Bingley's \"Memoirs of British Quadrupeds\" (1809) also talks of a dog employed to help chefs and cooks.",
" It is also known as the Kitchen Dog, the Cooking Dog, the Underdog and the \"Vernepator\".",
" In Linnaeus's 18th century classification of dogs it is listed as \"Canis vertigus\".",
" The breed was lost since it was considered to be such a lowly and common dog that no record was effectively kept of it.",
" Some sources consider the Turnspit a kind of Glen of Imaal Terrier, others make it a relative of the Welsh Corgi."
],
[
"Terrier Group is the name of a breed Group of dogs, used by kennel clubs to classify a defined collection of dog breeds.",
" In general, a \"Terrier Group\" includes one particular type of dog, the Terrier, although other types may be included in a kennel club's \"Terrier Group\".",
" Most major English-language kennel clubs include a \"Terrier Group\" although different kennel clubs may not include the same breeds in their \"Terrier Group\".",
" The international kennel club association, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, includes Terriers in Group 3 \"Terrier\", which is then further broken down into four \"Sections\" based on the type of terrier and breed history."
],
[
"The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier.",
" The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.",
" The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US.",
" On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier.",
" In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters.",
" On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier."
],
[
"The American Hairless Terrier is a rare breed of dog that was derived as a variant of Rat Terrier.",
" As of January 1, 2004, the United Kennel Club deemed the AHT a separate terrier breed, granting it full UKC recognition.",
" An intelligent, social and energetic working breed, the American Hairless Terrier is often listed as a potential good breed choice for allergy sufferers."
],
[
"The Lancashire Heeler is a small breed of dog developed for use as a drover and herder of cattle.",
" The Lancashire Heeler is listed by the Kennel Club (UK) as a vulnerable breed."
],
[
"Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations.",
" Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type.",
" New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation."
],
[
"The Russian Toy (also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, and in Russia as the Russkiy Toy, Toychik,Russian: Русский той, Тойчик ) is a very small breed of dog originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier which is known today as the Manchester Terrier.",
" There are two types of coats in the breed: smooth coat and long coat.",
" The smooth-coated variety was previously known as the Russian Toy Terrier and long-coated as the Moscow Long Haired Toy Terrier.",
" Both were brought together under the same Russian Toy Terrier name in 1988 and the \"Terrier\" was dropped from the name when the breed was added in 2006 to the official list of breeds registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and has been registered in the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club since 2008, allowed to compete in AKC companion events since 2010.",
" The first official breed standard of the two varieties was written in 1966 in Russia."
],
[
"The Toy Manchester Terrier is a breed of dog, categorized as a terrier.",
" The breed was bred down in size in North America from the Manchester Terrier, and is placed in the Toy Group by the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club (the Manchester Terrier is placed in the Terrier Group.)",
" Neither the Fédération Cynologique Internationale nor The Kennel Club recognize a Toy variety of the Manchester Terrier."
]
]
} |
5adc276d55429947ff1738fd | What is the main base of the airline co-founded by John Nicolaas Block? | Amsterdam Airport Schiphol | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"John Nicolaas Block",
"Transavia"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chalk's International Airlines",
"Transavia",
"Buffalo Airways",
"John Nicolaas Block",
"Blue Wing Airlines",
"City Airline",
"Bahrain Air",
"Nepal Airlines",
"Olympic Airlines",
"Tigerair Australia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chalk's International Airlines, formerly Chalk's Ocean Airways, was an airline with its headquarters on the grounds of Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport in unincorporated Broward County, Florida near Fort Lauderdale.",
" It operated scheduled seaplane services to the Bahamas.",
" Its main base was Miami Seaplane Base (MPB) until 2001, with a hub at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport.",
" On September 30, 2007, the United States Department of Transportation revoked the flying charter for the airline, and later that year, the airline ceased operations."
],
[
"Transavia, legally incorporated as \"Transavia Airlines C.V.\" and formerly branded as \"transavia.com\", is a Dutch low-cost airline and a wholly owned subsidiary of KLM and therefore part of the Air France-KLM group.",
" Its main base is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and has further bases at Rotterdam The Hague Airport, Munich Airport and Eindhoven Airport.",
" Transavia maintains Transavia France as its French subsidiary."
],
[
"Buffalo Airways is a family-run airline based in Hay River, Northwest Territories, Canada, established in 1970.",
" Buffalo Airways was launched by Bob Gauchie and later sold to one of his pilots, Joe McBryan (aka \"Buffalo Joe\").",
" It operates scheduled passenger, charter passenger, charter cargo, firefighting and fuel services.",
" Its main base is at Yellowknife Airport (CYZF).",
" It has two other bases at Hay River/Merlyn Carter Airport (CYHY) and Red Deer Regional Airport (CYQF).",
" The Red Deer base is the main storage and maintenance facility.",
" The airline is also the subject of the History television reality series \"Ice Pilots NWT\"."
],
[
"Johan Nicolaas Block (May 18, 1929, Amsterdam – April 11, 1994) was a Dutch aviation pioneer.",
" He was the co-founder of Martinair, founder of Transavia and Air Holland."
],
[
"Blue Wing Airlines n.v. is an airline with its head office on the grounds of Zorg en Hoop Airport in Paramaribo, Suriname.",
" The airline started operations in January 2002 and operates charter and scheduled services from Paramaribo to destinations in the interior of Suriname, Guyana, Brazil, Venezuela and the Caribbean area.",
" Its main base is Zorg en Hoop Airport.",
" The airline was on the list of air carriers banned in the EU; however, they were removed from the list as of 28 November 2007 as there were no proofs of any insecure opration.",
" As of 6 July 2010, however, the airline was banned once again as a result of accidents involving it's aircraft."
],
[
"City Airline AB was a regional airline based in the Air Cargo Building on the grounds of Göteborg Landvetter Airport in Landvetter, Härryda Municipality, Sweden.",
" It was privately owned and operated a medium-sized European network from its main base at Landvetter.",
" The airline was wholly owned by Investment AB Janus of Gothenburg and employed 110 staff (as of July 2007).",
" On 29 November 2011 the City Airline name was dropped after being acquired by Skyways, and all flights were then operated under the Skyways brand.",
" In May 2012 Skyways and City Airline filed for bankruptcy."
],
[
"Bahrain Air (Arabic: طيران البحرين ) was an airline of the Kingdom of Bahrain, headquartered in the Mohamed Centre in Muharraq.",
" Its main base was Bahrain International Airport.",
" The airline flew to 16 destinations in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia.",
" In earlier statements the airline planned to increase its destinations to 23 cities by 2009 and up to 25 cities by 2010.",
" Prior to its voluntary liquidation in 2013, Bahrain Air flew to 17 destinations (flights to Alexandria were seasonal).",
" In 2012, the airline complained via local media about the measures undertaken by the Minister of Transportation, also the competing airline Gulf Air's head of restructuring committee when the airline's route schedule and frequencies were reduced by up to 30% without prior notice.",
" The airline, having sought every route possible to overcome the Minister's act of Conflict of Interest, declared bankruptcy on 12 February 2013.",
" The airline complained of conflict of interest."
],
[
"Nepal Airlines Corporation (Nepali: नेपाल वायुसेवा निगम ) is the flag carrier airline of Nepal.",
" Its head office is in the Nepal Airlines Corporation (NAC) Building in Kathmandu, and its main base is Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu.",
" The airline was established in July 1958 as Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation (RNAC) to be Nepal's first airline.",
" The airline's first aircraft was a Douglas DC-3, used to serve domestic routes and a handful of destinations in India.",
" The airline acquired its first jet aircraft, Boeing 727s, in 1972.",
" As of May 2017, the airline operates a fleet of ten aircraft."
],
[
"Olympic Airlines (Greek: Ολυμπιακές Αερογραμμές , \"Olympiakés Aerogrammés\" – OA), formerly named Olympic Airways for at least four decades, was the flag carrier airline of Greece.",
" The airline's head office was located in Athens.",
" The airline operated services to 37 domestic destinations and to 32 destinations world-wide.",
" The airline's main base was at Athens International Airport, with hubs at Thessaloniki International Airport, \"Macedonia\", Heraklion International Airport, \"Nikos Kazantzakis\" and Rhodes International Airport, \"Diagoras\".",
" Olympic Airlines also owned a base at London Heathrow International Airport.",
" By December 2007, the airline employed about 8,500 staff."
],
[
"Tiger Airways Australia Pty Ltd, operating as Tigerair Australia, is an Australian low-cost airline.",
" It commenced services in the Australian domestic airline market on 23 November 2007 as Tiger Airways Australia.",
" It is a fully owned subsidiary of Virgin Australia Holdings.",
" The airline is based in Melbourne, Victoria, with its main base at Melbourne Airport.",
" The Civil Aviation Safety Authority of Australia (CASA) grounded the airline in 2011; as a result operating bases at Adelaide and Avalon were shut down and it initially only operated out of its Melbourne base after returning to the air.",
" On 7 March 2012, Tigerair announced the reopening of a second base at Sydney Airport."
]
]
} |
5ab995e6554299131ca42385 | The mud pie served by n.y.d.c. Café & Restaurants is likely to have originated in what U. S. state? | Mississippi. | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"N.y.d.c.",
"Mississippi mud pie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Steak pie",
"Cao lầu",
"Hollywood & Vine (restaurant)",
"Mississippi mud pie",
"Chicken and mushroom pie",
"The Chicago Pizza Pie Factory",
"N.y.d.c.",
"Cosplay restaurant",
"Kapitan Moy Residence",
"Pie à la Mode"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A steak pie is a traditional meat pie served in Britain.",
" It is made from stewing steak and beef gravy, enclosed in a pastry shell.",
" Sometimes mixed vegetables are included in the filling.",
" The dish is often served with \"steak chips\" (thickly sliced potatoes fried, sometimes fried in beef dripping).",
" Steak pies are also available from chip shops, served with normal chips, referred to in Scotland as a \"steak pie supper\"."
],
[
"Cao lầu is a regional Vietnamese dish made with noodles, pork, and local greens, that is found only in the town of Hội An, in the Quảng Nam Province of central Vietnam.",
" Its unique taste and texture is achieved by using water from an undisclosed ancient Cham well, just outside the town.",
" This story is promulgated in a popular guide book and has become something of an urban legend.",
" It is likely that the unique origin of Cao lầu in Hội An, is due to the town's history as a trading port.",
" Some incorrectly state that prior to the Chinese establishment in Hội An, in the 17th century, the town was also a centre of Japanese trading activity.",
" The famous Hội An bridge (built by the Japanese) also dates to this period.",
" Therefore, some have speculated that Cao lầu noodles could be derived from Japanese soba noodles.",
" However, this theory is flawed, because Cao lầu doesn't contain buckwheat flour.",
" Also, the bridge was built as a symbolic gesture of peace, connecting the Chinese and Japanese quarters, so both trading merchant groups were present in Hội An at the same time.",
" Japanese udon noodles is another possibility, but udon doesn't use lye water.",
" On the other hand, some Chinese wheat noodles are similar to Cao lầu (made with rice flour), because both are lye water kneaded noodles (an innovation that originated in ancient southern China).",
" The dish usually includes sliced pork Xa Xiu (Cha siu), another Chinese influence.",
" There are many variations of this dish in Hội An, some vary the way the pork is cooked (or omitted), using different greens (or absence of mint), sometimes topped with fried pork rind, peanuts, rice crackers, and/or scallions; and sometimes served with lime or chili jam.",
" In the last few decades, new restaurants with modern versions have added shrimp or chicken, and additional herbs.",
" And the pork broth is sometimes blended with dried shrimp/squid or chicken stock.",
" The only consistent item are the noodles.",
" So if you see Cao lầu noodles, then you have Cao lầu."
],
[
"Hollywood & Vine (formerly Hollywood & Vine Cafeteria of the Stars) is a restaurant located next to the 50's Prime Time Café in Disney's Hollywood Studios, one of the four main theme parks at Walt Disney World.",
" This restaurant is one of only five restaurants in park that recommend or require advance reservations, the others being the Hollywood Brown Derby, Mama Melrose's Ristorante Italiano, the 50's Prime Time Café, and the Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant.",
" Both beer and wine are served at Hollywood & Vine.",
" Hollywood & Vine is one of three restaurants in the park that offer early entry into the show \"Fantasmic!",
"\" Prior to 1998, the restaurant was called Hollywood & Vine Cafeteria; \"of the Stars\" was added to the name that year in recognition of the restaurant's newly instituted star-themed character meals.",
" In 2003, there were twenty character meals offered at Walt Disney World, during which actors portraying various Disney characters would interact with guests while they ate at the parks' restaurants, and Disney was in the process of increasing the presence of costumed characters in the parks at the time.",
" Nonetheless, Minnie Mouse character meals held at Hollywood & Vine were discontinued that year, and Robert Johnson of the \"Orlando Sentinel\" partially attributed this cancellation to competition from the Sci-Fi Dine-In, which he said \"almost always has a line of customers waiting.\"",
" Hollywood & Vine had resumed its Minnie Mouse character meals by 2005.",
" By 2012, the character meals had been changed to be Playhouse Disney-themed.",
" By 2015, the Playhouse Disney characters had been switched out for Disney Junior characters.",
" During \"Star Wars\" Weekends, the restaurant offers Jedi Mickey's \"Star Wars\" Dine, a character meal with \"Star Wars\"-themed decorations, music, and food."
],
[
"Mississippi mud pie is a chocolate-based dessert pie that is likely to have originated in the U.S. state of Mississippi.",
" The treat contains a gooey chocolate sauce on top of a crumbly chocolate crust.",
" The pie is usually served with ice cream."
],
[
"Chicken and mushroom pie is a common British pie, ranked as one of the most popular types of savoury pie in Great Britain and often served in fish and chips restaurants."
],
[
"The Chicago Pizza Pie Factory was a chain of pizza restaurants.",
" The chain originated in Crown Passage (off Pall Mall) as The Chicago Pizza Pie Factory and was started by entrepreneur Bob Payton in 1976-7.",
" The London establishment also had a bar.",
" This was the start of a series of restaurants forming the My Kinda Town chain.",
" The chain opened restaurants in places such as Paris and Barcelona, where they operated successfully for several decades.",
" The Paris site now houses a Burger King."
],
[
"n.y.d.c. Café & Restaurants is a restaurant chain based in Singapore, serving a menu based on recipes for homemade soups, breads, pastas, pizzas, cookies, pies, ice cream, mud pies, cheesecakes and special cake recipes that have been in their founder’s family for generations.",
" n.y.d.c. is the acronym for New York Dessert Cafe.",
" It was founded in 1995 by the husband-and-wife team of Max and Ally Sinclair."
],
[
"Cosplay restaurants (コスプレ系飲食店 , Kosupure-kei inshokuten ) are theme restaurants and pubs that originated in Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan, around the year 1999.",
" They include maid cafés (メイドカフェ , Meido kafe ) and butlers café (執事喫茶 , shitsuji kissa ) , where the service staff dress as elegant maids, or as butlers.",
" Such restaurants and cafés have quickly become a staple of Japanese otaku culture.",
" Compared with service at normal cafés, the service at cosplay cafés involves the creation of a rather different atmosphere.",
" The staff treat the customers as \"masters\" and \"mistresses\" in a private home rather than merely as café customers."
],
[
"Kapitan Moy Building, situated in Marikina, Metro Manila, the Philippines, is the 200-year-old house of Don Laureano Guevarra (4 July 1851 – 30 December 1891), known as the founder of the Marikina shoe industry.",
" Also known as \"Kapitan Moy\", he served as \"capitan municipal\" in the former municipality.",
" A historical marker honoring him as the \"Pioneer of the Shoe-making Industry in Marikina\" was installed at his birthplace in 1970.",
" Presently, there are two restaurants found in the ground floor of the Kapitan Moy Building and these are Café Kapitan Restaurant and Kusina ni Kambal.",
" At the Café Kapitan Restaurant is an old well which serves as a décor and a wishing well to customers."
],
[
"Pie à la Mode is pie served with ice cream."
]
]
} |
5a90c58255429916514e756c | Which was released first, Dangal or The Wild? | The Wild | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Dangal (film)",
"The Wild"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma",
"Midnite Movies",
"Onimusha: Warlords",
"John Otway & Wild Willy Barrett",
"Dangal (film)",
"Xeko",
"Seoulite (album)",
"Clannad (visual novel)",
"The Wild",
"Hard to Explain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma, released in Japan as BlazBlue: Chronophantasma (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ , BureiBurū Kuronofantazuma ) , is a 2-D fighting game developed by Arc System Works.",
" It is the third game of the Blazblue series, set after the events of \"\".",
" The game was originally to be released first as an arcade game in the early fourth quarter of 2012, which was later pushed forward to November 2012.",
" A PlayStation 3 version of the game was released in Japan on October 24, 2013, while it was released in the United States on March 25, 2014.",
" Due to limited hardware and disc space the game was not released on the Xbox 360.",
" An updated version of the game titled BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma Extend (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ エクステンド , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma Ekusutendo , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma Extend) , dubbed as BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma 2.0 (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ ２.０ , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma 2.0 , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma 2.0) in the Arcade version, was originally released for Arcades in October 2014, and for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in April 2015.",
" It was released on June 30, 2015 in North America, with the European region version releasing on October 23, 2015."
],
[
"Midnite Movies is a line of B movies released first on VHS and later on DVD by MGM Home Entertainment.",
" The line was begun by MGM in March 2001 following its acquisition of Orion Pictures, which bought out Filmways, the owner of American International Pictures.",
" AIP had a library of B movies from the 1950s and 1960s that were science fiction, horror, and exploitation films.",
" The \"Midnite Movies\" collection is primarily derived from the AIP library (including most of Roger Corman's and Vincent Price's horror movies) but also included Hammer Film Productions, Amicus Productions, United Artists, and Empire International Pictures movies as well.",
" The DVDs were first released as single films but most later releases would be double features on single double-sided discs.",
" Sony Pictures Home Entertainment later became owners of the MGM library and continued the \"Midnite Movies\" line with distributor 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.",
" All double feature titles released on the 20th Century Fox label were two-disc packages.",
" By 2011, no new titles were forthcoming; the previous catalog titles slowly went out of print and the \"Midnite Movies\" website was taken down."
],
[
"Onimusha: Warlords, released in Japan as \"Onimusha\" (鬼武者 ) , is an action-adventure video game and the first entry of the \"Onimusha\" series, released first for the PlayStation 2 in 2001.",
" Later it was released in an updated form as Genma Onimusha (幻魔 鬼武者 ) for the Xbox in 2002.",
" The original \"Onimusha: Warlords\" version was also ported to Microsoft Windows, although this version was only released in Asia and Russia."
],
[
"John Otway & Wild Willy Barrett is the 1976 debut album by English folk singer-songwriter duo John Otway and Wild Willy Barrett.",
" Released first on their own Extracked Records, the album is a collection of recordings made between 1971 and 1976."
],
[
"Dangal (English: \"Wrestling competition\" ) is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language biographical sports drama film loosely based on the story of Mahavir Singh Phogat, an amateur wrestler, who trains his daughters Geeta Phogat and Babita Kumari to be world-class wrestlers.",
" It was directed by Nitesh Tiwari.",
" Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Aamir Khan Productions and UTV Motion Pictures, it stars Aamir Khan as the father.",
" Both daughters go on to win medals at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.",
" Babita won a silver medal at the Games, in the 51 kg class and gold at the 2014 Glasgow Games in the 55 kg class.",
" In 2012, Geeta became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics.",
" Mahavir's efforts inspired dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling.",
" Fatima Sana Shaikh and Sanya Malhotra play the older selves of the sisters while Sakshi Tanwar plays their mother and Aparshakti Khurana, their cousin."
],
[
"Xeko is a collectible card game revolving around endangered species.",
" It was launched on Earthday 2006.",
" It won the \"Creative Child Magazine\" 2006 Toy of the Year Award and the National Parenting Center's Seal of Approval in its first year.",
" Four \"Mission\" sets have been released.",
" \"Mission: Costa Rica\" and \"Mission: Madagascar\", based on biodiversity hotspots were released first.",
" \"Mission: Indonesia\", was released in 2007, with the final release, \"Mission: China\", was released July 19, 2008.",
" A total of thirty more missions were planned but never developed."
],
[
"Seoulite is the second album by South Korean singer Lee Hi.",
" The album marked her comeback to the Korean music scene after a three-year hiatus following the release of her debut studio album, \"First Love\", in 2013.",
" The album was released first in a half album format, the first half being released on March 9, 2016 and the full album released digitally in April 20, 2016, and physically a week later."
],
[
"Clannad (クラナド , Kuranado ) is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs.",
" While both of Key's first two previous works, \"Kanon\" and \"Air\", had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, \"Clannad\" was released with a rating for all ages.",
" It was later ported to the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita consoles.",
" An English version for Windows was released on Steam by Sekai Project in 2015.",
" The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, a high school delinquent who meets many people in his last year at school, including five girls, and helps resolve their individual problems."
],
[
"The Wild is a 2006 American 3D computer animated comedy directed by animator Steve \"Spaz\" Williams, and written by Ed Decter, John J. Strauss, Mark Gibson and Philip Halprin.",
" It features the voices of Kiefer Sutherland, Jim Belushi, Janeane Garofalo, Greg Cipes, Eddie Izzard, Richard Kind, William Shatner and Patrick Warburton."
],
[
"\"Hard to Explain\" is the first single from New York garage rock band The Strokes (their only previously released material was \"The Modern Age\" EP).",
" It was released first in the UK and was later released in the US with different album artwork.",
" (The UK version has a photo of two chairs, one red and one black, facing the camera.",
" The chairs appear to be in a diner or restaurant of some sort.)",
" Because this single is the first from their debut LP \"Is This It\", \"Hard to Explain\" made the anticipation for the album proper very high, and when \"Is This It\" did come out it was widely hailed as one of the best of the year.",
" The B-side of this single, \"New York City Cops\" was omitted from the US version of the album in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center (the chorus to the song contains the lines \"New York City cops/They ain't too smart\")."
]
]
} |
5ab5b4865542992aa134a396 | Democracy Day is possible federal holiday proposed by a politician that represents which US congressional district? | 13th | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Democracy Day (United States)",
"John Conyers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Democracy Day (United States)",
"Open Our Democracy Act of 2017",
"Hoang Tu Duy",
"John Conyers",
"Public holidays in the United States",
"Federal holidays in the United States",
"Missouri's 9th congressional district",
"Indigenous Peoples' Day",
"Jim Tedisco",
"Democracy Day (Nigeria)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Democracy Day is the tentative name of a possible federal holiday in the United States, proposed by Democratic Representative John Conyers of Michigan."
],
[
"The Open Our Democracy Act of 2017 (H.R. 2981 of the 115th congress) is a bill sponsored by Rep. John Delaney which would establish Election Day as a federal holiday, mandate all congressional primary elections to be open elections so all eligible voters can participate in them, and end gerrymandering by requiring independent commissions to draw the districts in each state."
],
[
"Hoàng Tứ Duy (chữ Hán: 黃四維 ; also known as Duy \"Dan\" Hoang) is a Vietnamese-born American democracy activist.",
" He is currently the spokesperson for Viet Tan, an unsanctioned political movement in Vietnam.",
" Before becoming a full-time democracy activist, he worked as an investment banker for over 10 years.",
" He has testified before US Congressional committees on human rights issues and written for the Wall Street Journal, Asia Times Online and leading Vietnamese-language publications."
],
[
"John James Conyers Jr. (born May 16, 1929) is an American Democratic politician and the U.S. Representative for 's 13th congressional district .",
" The district includes the western half of Detroit, as well as River Rouge, Ecorse, Redford Township, Dearborn Heights, Highland Park, Westland, Garden City, Inkster, Wayne, and Romulus.",
" As the longest-serving active Representative, he is the Dean of the House of Representatives."
],
[
"Public holidays in the United States are largely controlled by private sector employers, who employ approximately 62% of the total U.S. population who are given paid time off.",
" A typical work week is generally 40 hours a week with a Saturday-Sunday weekend.",
" Public holidays with paid time off is generally defined to occur on a day that is within the employee's work week.",
" When a holiday occurs on Saturday or Sunday, that holiday is shifted to either Friday or Monday.",
" Most employers follow a holiday schedule similar to the federal holidays of the United States, with exceptions or additions.",
" The federal holiday schedule mainly benefits employees of government and government regulated businesses.",
" However, this sector only comprises 15% of the working population.",
" At the discretion of the employer, other non-federal holidays such as Christmas Eve and the Day after Thanksgiving are common additions to the list of paid holidays while Columbus Day and Veterans Day are common omissions.",
" Besides paid holidays are festival and food holidays that also have wide acceptance based on sales of goods and services that are typically associated with that holiday.",
" Halloween and Valentine's Day are such examples of widely celebrated uncompensated holidays."
],
[
"In the United States, a federal holiday is an authorized holiday which has been recognized by the US government.",
" Every year on a US federal holiday, non-essential federal government offices are closed, and every federal employee is paid for the holiday.",
" Private-sector employees required to work on a legal holiday may receive holiday pay in addition to their ordinary wages."
],
[
"Missouri's 9th congressional district was a US congressional district, dissolved in 2013, that last encompassed rural Northeast Missouri, the area known as \"Little Dixie,\" along with the larger towns of Columbia, Fulton, Kirksville and Union.",
" Boone, Franklin, and a portion of St. Charles County comprise the highest voting centers of the mostly rural district.",
" It was last represented by Republican Blaine Luetkemeyer."
],
[
"Indigenous Peoples' Day (also known as Native American Day) is a holiday that celebrates the Indigenous peoples of North America.",
" It is celebrated in various localities in the United States.",
" It began as a counter-celebration to Columbus Day, promoting Native American culture and commemorating the history of Native American peoples.",
" The celebration began in Berkeley, California, through the International Indian Treaty Council, and Denver, Colorado, and now in Vermont, as a protest against Columbus Day.",
" The latter is observed as a federal holiday in the United States, but it is not observed as a state holiday in every state, and most retail enterprises stay open.",
" Indigenous Peoples' Day is usually held on the second Monday of October, coinciding with the federal observance of Columbus Day.",
" It is similar to Native American Day, observed in September in California and Tennessee, and the same day as Indigenous Peoples' Day in South Dakota."
],
[
"James Nicholas Tedisco (born July 15, 1950) is an American politician.",
" He is the New York State Senator representing 49th District, which includes parts of Saratoga, Schenectady and Herkimer Counties and all of Fulton and Hamilton Counties.",
" He served in the Assembly since 1983 and was the Assembly's Minority Leader from November 2005 until his resignation in April 2009.",
" He was the Republican nominee in a special election for the 20th US Congressional District to fill the seat vacated by Kirsten Gillibrand, following Gillibrand's appointment to the United States Senate.",
" On January 4, 2017 he was officially sworn into office to serve as the new State Senator for New York’s 49th State Senate District."
],
[
"Democracy Day is a public holiday in Nigeria.",
" It is held annually on May 29.",
" This public holiday commemorates the restoration of democracy in the Federal Republic of Nigeria, when the newly elected Olusegun Obasanjo took office as the President of Nigeria in May 1999 ending multiple decades of military rule that began in 1966 and had been interrupted only by a brief period of democracy from 1979 to 1983."
]
]
} |
5abaef34554299660624169c | Which football team that was relegated to Tercera División in the 1962–63 Segunda División season was founded in 1958? | Sevilla Atlético | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1962–63 Segunda División",
"1962–63 Segunda División",
"Sevilla Atlético"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"2011 Segunda División B play-offs",
"2013 Segunda División B play-offs",
"Sevilla Atlético",
"2006 Segunda División B play-offs",
"2012 Segunda División B play-offs",
"2014 Segunda División B play-offs",
"1977–78 Segunda División B",
"2009 Segunda División B play-offs",
"2007 Segunda División B play-offs",
"1962–63 Segunda División"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2011 Segunda División B play-offs (Playoffs de Ascenso or Promoción de Ascenso) were the final playoffs for promotion from 2010–11 Segunda División B to the 2011–12 Segunda División.",
" The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups played the \"Playoffs de Ascenso\" and the four last placed teams in Segunda División were relegated to Segunda División B.",
" It also decided the two teams which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2011–12 Tercera División."
],
[
"The 2013 Segunda División B play-offs (Playoffs de Ascenso or Promoción de Ascenso) were the final playoffs for promotion from 2012–13 Segunda División B to the 2013–14 Segunda División.",
" The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups played the \"Playoffs de Ascenso\" and the four last placed teams in Segunda División were relegated to Segunda División B.",
" It also decided the three teams which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2013–14 Tercera División."
],
[
"Sevilla Atlético Club is a Spanish football team based in Seville in the autonomous community of Andalusia.",
" Founded in 1958 it plays in Segunda División and is the reserve team of Sevilla FC, holding home games at \"Viejo Nervión\", with a 7,500-seat capacity."
],
[
"The 2006 Segunda División B play-offs (Playoffs de Ascenso or Promoción de Ascenso) were the final playoffs for promotion from 2005–06 Segunda División B to the 2006–07 Segunda División.",
" The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups played the \"Playoffs de Ascenso\" and the four last placed teams in Segunda División were relegated to Segunda División B.",
" It also decided the one team which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2006–07 Tercera División."
],
[
"The 2012 Segunda División B play-offs (Playoffs de Ascenso or Promoción de Ascenso) were the final playoffs for promotion from 2011–12 Segunda División B to the 2012–13 Segunda División.",
" The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups played the \"Playoffs de Ascenso\" and the four last placed teams in Segunda División were relegated to Segunda División B.",
" It also decided the two teams which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2012–13 Tercera División."
],
[
"The 2014 Segunda División B play-offs (Playoffs de Ascenso or Promoción de Ascenso) are the final playoffs for promotion from 2013–14 Segunda División B to the 2014–15 Segunda División.",
" The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups join the \"Playoffs de Ascenso\" and the four last placed teams in Segunda División will be relegated to Segunda División B.",
" It also decides the teams which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2014–15 Tercera División."
],
[
"The 1977–78 Segunda División B was the first season of Segunda División B, the third highest level of the Spanish football league system.",
" The league was made up of last 4 teams from 1976-77 Segunda División and 2nd to 10th teams from 1976-77 Tercera División.",
" In concept, the Segunda División B was identical to the old Tercera Division, which was now reduced to two divisions.",
" First and 2nd in each group were promoted to Segunda División, and the bottom three were relegated to the Tercera División."
],
[
"The 2009 Segunda División B play-offs (Playoffs de Ascenso or Promoción de Ascenso) were the final playoffs for promotion from 2008–09 Segunda División B to the 2009–10 Segunda División.",
" The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups played the \"Playoffs de Ascenso\" and the four last placed teams in Segunda División were relegated to Segunda División B.",
" It also decided the two teams which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2009–10 Tercera División."
],
[
"The 2007 Segunda División B play-offs (Playoffs de Ascenso or Promoción de Ascenso) were the final playoffs for promotion from 2006–07 Segunda División B to the 2007–08 Segunda División.",
" The four first placed teams in each of the four Segunda División B groups played the \"Playoffs de Ascenso\" and the four last placed teams in Segunda División were relegated to Segunda División B.",
" It also decided the two teams which placed 16th to be relegated to the 2007–08 Tercera División."
],
[
"The 1962–63 Segunda División season saw 32 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league.",
" Pontevedra, Murcia, Espanyol and Levante were promoted to Primera División.",
" Baskonia, Sabadell, Sevilla Atlético, Plus Ultra, Atl.",
" Baleares, Cartagena and Real Jaén were relegated to Tercera División."
]
]
} |
5adff31055429925eb1afb75 | What is the birthdate of this American actress, television producer and director, singer/songwriter and author, appearing in Kids Incorporated and starring in Ghost Whisperer? | February 21, 1979 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ghost Whisperer (video game)",
"Ghost Whisperer (video game)",
"Jennifer Love Hewitt",
"Jennifer Love Hewitt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Wendy Benson",
"Vanessa Marano",
"The Rarest Kind",
"Tony Martino (singer)",
"Mark Hapka",
"Aisha Tyler",
"Ghost Whisperer (video game)",
"Devyn Puett",
"Jennifer Love Hewitt",
"Mary Ann Winkowski"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wendy Benson-Landes (born July 8, 1971) is an American actress seen in many television shows.",
" She played the role of Julie Harris in the 2001 biographical television movie \"James Dean\".",
" She guest starred in many television series, including \"Murder, She Wrote\", \"The X-Files\", \"Charmed\", \"JAG\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"According to Jim\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"\", \"Desperate Housewives\" and \"Mad Men\"."
],
[
"Vanessa Nicole Marano (born October 31, 1992) is an American actress.",
" She has starred in television movies and had recurring roles in such series as \"Without a Trace\", \"Gilmore Girls\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"Scoundrels\", \"Grey's Anatomy\" and \"The Young and the Restless\".",
" From 2011-2017, she starred as Bay Kennish on the Freeform television series \"Switched at Birth\"."
],
[
"The Rarest Kind is the pseudonym for the pop rock project formed in late-2016 by Chicago-based Songwriter/Producer Tony Martino.",
" Martino's songs have been featured in television shows such as the \"Ghost Whisperer\" on CBS, MTV's \"The Real World\" and \"Road Rules\", Discovery Channel's \"\" and many others.",
" He has also received critical acclaim and other mentions in major media publications and music magazines such as the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Daily Herald, Amplifier Magazine, and Performing Songwriter Magazine."
],
[
"Tony Martino is a singer-songwriter and record producer from Chicago.",
" Martino is also the primary singer/songwriter and producer for his new side-project formed in 2016, The Rarest Kind, a group with a \"revolving member\" format in which he is the only official and permanent member.",
" His songs have been featured in several television shows, including the \"Ghost Whisperer\" on CBS, MTV's \"The Real World\" and \"Road Rules\", and many others the Discovery Channel and Sy-Fy.",
".",
" He has also received critical acclaim and other mentions in major media publications and music magazines such as the Daily Herald, San Francisco Chronicle, Amplifier Magazine, and Performing Songwriter Magazine.",
" Martino is also known for his upfront opinions on various music-related topics.",
" He was quoted in The Wall Street Journal discussing the controversial use of Auto-Tune recording software.",
" Academy Award and Emmy Award-nominated musician, Adam Schlesinger of the pop/rock band Fountains Of Wayne, also praised Martino's music in an article Schlesinger penned in The New York Times, stating, \"I get handed stuff almost every day.",
" I try to listen to all of it -- 99 percent is garbage.",
" But every so often you get something that stands out...This is a guy with incredible potential.\""
],
[
"Mark Hapka (born May 29, 1982) is an American film and television actor who first gained attention for portraying the lead role of the spirit 'Zach' on the \"Ghost Whisperer\" spin-off \"Ghost Whisperer: The Other Side\".",
" Hapka is most notable for his previous role as Nathan Horton on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\"."
],
[
"Aisha N. Tyler (born September 18, 1970) is an American talk show host, actress, author, producer, writer, and director.",
" She is known for portraying Andrea Marino in the first season of \"Ghost Whisperer\", voicing Lana Kane in \"Archer\", portraying Dr. Tara Lewis in \"Criminal Minds\" where she replaced Jennifer Love Hewitt and portraying Mother Nature in the \"Santa Clause\" film series, as well as recurring roles in \"\", \"Talk Soup\" and \"Friends\".",
" She is a former co-host of CBS's \"The Talk\", and the host of \"Whose Line is it Anyway?",
"\".",
" Tyler also hosted Ubisoft's E3 press conferences from 2012 to 2016, and has made various video game appearances including \"\" and Ubisoft's \"Watch Dogs\" where her voice and likeness are featured."
],
[
"Ghost Whisperer is a casual hidden-object mystery adventure game developed by Legacy Games for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS.",
" The game is based on the CBS supernatural television drama Ghost Whisperer starring Melinda Gordon (Jennifer Love Hewitt).",
" The game contains two different cases to solve: \"Forgotten Toys\" and \"A Brush with Death\"."
],
[
"Devyn June Puett (born November 22, 1977 in Gary, Indiana) is an American actress, singer, dancer, and real estate agent.",
" She is best known for her role as Devyn on Kids Incorporated.",
" Devyn is the little sister of former Life Goes On (TV series) star Tommy Puett.",
" She made her acting debut in Kidsongs under the stage name Poochie Puett.",
" After Devyn's acting career took off she and her family moved from Gary, Indiana, to Diamond Bar, California.",
" After her time on \"Kidsongs\" ended she was cast as Devyn on \"Kids Incorporated\" from Season 5 through Season 6.",
" As a singer, Puett was featured in the children's chorus on Martika's hit single \"Toy Soldiers\".",
" In her early twenties she worked for many producers writing and recording.",
" Devyn sang backup vocals on Tommy's only album \"Life Goes On\".",
" She was in American Masters as Virginia Poe in 1995.",
" \"American Masters\" was Devyn's final acting project."
],
[
"Jennifer Love Hewitt (born February 21, 1979) is an American actress, television producer and director, singer/songwriter and author.",
" Hewitt began her acting career as a child by appearing in television commercials and the Disney Channel series \"Kids Incorporated\".",
" She rose to fame for her role as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama \"Party of Five\" (1995–99).",
" She later starred in the horror film \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1997) and its 1998 sequel."
],
[
"Mary Ann Winkowski is a television personality whose claims of paranormal experiences are the basis for CBS's \"Ghost Whisperer\", on which she is also a paid producer.",
" She currently resides in North Royalton, Ohio.",
" Winkowski is often paid to attend funerals to help relatives allegedly have one last conversation with a loved one.",
" Her books include \"As Alive, So Dead\" (ISBN ) and \"When Ghosts Speak\" (ISBN ).",
" The actor Jamie Kennedy, of Ghost Whisperer, said \"\"I really don't believe in all this ghost stuff.",
" I'm just happy to be paid\".\"",
" Winkowski and Kennedy have what Kennedy calls a \"Battle of the Ghosts.\""
]
]
} |
5a7176715542994082a3e845 | What century was Konstantin Somov born into a family of a Hermitage Museum curator? | 18th-century | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Konstantin Somov",
"Hermitage Museum"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Hermitage Museum",
"Kynaston McShine",
"Hermitage Volunteer Service",
"Nevsky Pickwickians",
"John Ravenal",
"Cornelia Butler",
"Soviet sale of Hermitage paintings",
"Guggenheim Hermitage Museum",
"Konstantin Somov",
"Crouching Boy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The State Hermitage Museum (Russian: Госуда́рственный Эрмита́ж , \"Gosudárstvennyj Ermitáž\"; ] ) is a museum of art and culture in Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
" The largest in the world, it was founded in 1764 when Empress Catherine the Great acquired an impressive collection of paintings from the Berlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky.",
" The museum celebrates the anniversary of its founding each year on 7 December, Saint Catherine's Day.",
" It has been open to the public since 1852."
],
[
"Kynaston McShine (born 1935) is a Trinidad and Tobago-born museum curator.",
" In 1966, as curator at the Jewish Museum, he organized the first museum survey of minimalist art, Primary Structures.",
" At the Museum of Modern Art, where he became associate curator in 1968, he initiated the innovative Projects series and has organized some of the museum’s most important exhibitions, including the early survey of conceptual art, Information (1970); exhibitions of Marcel Duchamp (1973), Joseph Cornell (1980), and Andy Warhol (1989); The Museum as Muse: Artists Reflect (1999); Edvard Munch: The Modern Life of the Soul (2006); Richard Serra Sculpture: Forty Years (2007).",
" He has held positions in the MOMA's Department of Painting and Sculpture as Associate Curator, 1968–71; Curator of Exhibitions, 1971–84; Senior Curator, 1984–2001; Acting Chief Curator 2001-03 and Chief Curator at Large, 2003-2008.",
" In 2003, McShine was the recipient of the CCS Bard for curatorial excellence."
],
[
"The Hermitage Volunteer Service of the State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia is an organisation of volunteers that assist with the running of this world-renowned museum.",
" The program aids the Hermitage with its external and internal activities and functions as an informal link between the museum staff and the public, making the knowledge of the museum’s experts accessible to the general community.",
" Volunteers also develop projects reflecting their own personal goals and interests in connection with the museum."
],
[
"The Nevsky Pickwickians was an informal circle of art-loving and intellectual friends who were students at the University of St. Petersburg, Russia at the end of the 19th century.",
" The group originally included Alexandre Benois (effectively its leader), Léon Bakst, Walter Nouvel, Dmitry Filosofov and Konstantin Somov."
],
[
"John B. Ravenal (born August 1, 1959 in Providence, Rhode Island) is an art historian, writer, and museum curator.",
" Before 1998, he was the Associate Curator of 20th-Century Art at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.",
" From 1998 to 2015 he was curator of contemporary art at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond, Virginia, where he organized exhibitions of Ryan McGinness: \"Studio Visit\" (2014); Xu Bing: \"Tobacco Project\"(2011), and Sally Mann: \"The Flesh and The Spirit\" (2010).",
" He was curator of the VMFA's Jasper Johns and Edvard Munch exhibition, \"Jasper Johns and Edvard Munch: Love, Loss, and the Cycle of Life\".",
" His lecture about the exhibition took place in the Leslie Cheek Theater in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.",
" The show opened in November 2016 in partnership with the Munch Museum in Oslo.",
" He is the author of the exhibition catalogue \"Jasper Johns and Edvard Munch: Inspiration and Transformation.\""
],
[
"Cornelia H. \"Connie\" Butler (born 1 February 1963) is an American museum curator.",
" She is currently Chief Curator at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles.",
" From 2006-2013, she served as the Robert Lehman Foundation Chief Curator of Drawings at the Museum of Modern Art (New York City).",
" Prior to that, she was a curator at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) from 1996-2005.",
" Butler also held curatorial positions at the Neuberger Museum of Art (Purchase, New York), Artists Space (New York City), and the Des Moines Arts Center (Iowa).",
" Her multimedia exhibition \"WACK!",
" Art and the Feminist Revolution\" dealt with international feminist art of the 1970s.",
" Butler is a 1980 graduate of Marlborough School, and a 1984 graduate of Scripps College."
],
[
"The Soviet sale of Hermitage paintings in 1930 and 1931 resulted in the departure of some of the most valuable paintings from the collection of the State Hermitage Museum in Leningrad to Western museums.",
" Several of the paintings had been in the Hermitage Collection since its creation by Empress Catherine the Great.",
" About 250 paintings were sold, including masterpieces by Jan van Eyck, Titian, Rembrandt, Rubens, Raphael, and other important artists.",
" Andrew Mellon donated the twenty-one paintings he purchased from the Hermitage to the United States government in 1937, which became the nucleus of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C."
],
[
"The Guggenheim Hermitage Museum was a museum owned and operated by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation.",
" It was located in The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino on the Las Vegas Strip.",
" It was designed by architect Rem Koolhaas and opened on October 7, 2001.",
" It added three more collections and exhibits subsequent to its opening.",
" It was the result of a collaboration agreement between the State Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg, Russia, and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, and its exhibitions featured works held by both institutions."
],
[
"Konstantin Andreyevich Somov (Russian: Константин Андреевич Сомов, November 30, 1869 – May 6, 1939) was a Russian artist associated with the \"Mir iskusstva\".",
" Born into a family of a major art historian and Hermitage Museum curator Andrey Ivanovich Somov, he became interested in 18th-century art and music at an early age."
],
[
"Crouching Boy is a sculpture of the great Renaissance Italian painter and sculptor Michelangelo, preserved today at the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, it is the only work by Michelangelo in the Hermitage Museum."
]
]
} |
5adc231c5542994650320c8a | Does Jack and Coke or Pink Gin use lemon rind as garnish? | Pink Gin | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Jack and Coke",
"Pink Gin",
"Pink Gin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Horse's Neck",
"Vánočka",
"Watermelon rind preserves",
"Poncha",
"Cornulețe",
"Ponche crema",
"À la zingara",
"Jack and Coke",
"Variegated pink lemon",
"Pink Gin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Horse's Neck is an American cocktail recognised by the IBA, identifiably sporting a long, curling strip of lemon rind."
],
[
"Vánočka is a braided bread, baked in Czech Republic and Slovakia (in Slovak called \"vianočka\") traditionally at Christmas time.",
" It was first referenced during the 16th century, where it could only be made by a baker who was a guild craftsman.",
" During the 18th century, people took the recipe into their homes and began baking it themselves.",
" It is rich in eggs and butter, making it similar to brioche.",
" Lemon rind and rum add color and flavor; the dough can also contain raisins and almonds, and is braided like challah.",
" A \"vánočka\" may be built from three progressively smaller braids, stacked on top of each other; this is sometimes interpreted as a rough sculpture of the baby Jesus wrapped in cloth and lying in a manger."
],
[
"Watermelon rind preserves are made by boiling chunks of watermelon rind with sugar and other ingredients.",
" The mixture is then canned in glass jars.",
" According to some recipes, the rind is pared to only the white portion, strips or cubes of which are soaked overnight in a solution of lime or salt and water, then rinsed.",
" It is then boiled, combined with sugar and flavorings such as ginger and lemon, and cooked until the rind is clear."
],
[
"Poncha is a traditional alcoholic drink from the island of Madeira, made with aguardente de cana (distilled alcohol made from sugar cane juice), honey, sugar, lemon rind and with different fruit juices according to the version of poncha, but traditionally lemon juice is used."
],
[
"Cornulețe are Romanian pastries aromatised with vanilla or rum extract/essence, as well as lemon rind, and stuffed with Turkish delight, jam, chocolate, cinnamon sugar, walnuts, and/or raisins, with the shape representing a crescent.",
" They are traditionally eaten during Romanian holidays, especially during Christmas time, or other special occasions."
],
[
"Ponche crema is a Venezuelan and Trinidadian cream-based liqueur.",
" Recipes vary depending on the region, but main ingredients typically include milk, eggs, sugar, rum, and other minor ingredients such as vanilla, nutmeg, cinnamon, and lemon rind.",
" A variant type is prepared with concentrated liquid coffee or instant coffee powder.",
" However, most references to the \"ponche crema\" name aim at a traditional commercial product, available since 1900, whose recipe and manufacturing process are kept secret.",
" \"Ponche crema\" is a beverage traditionally served in Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago during Christmas time, much as eggnog is in the United States.",
" It is usually served cold, in small cups, either as an aperitif or a pousse-café."
],
[
"In French cuisine, à la zingara (lit.",
" \"gypsy style\"), sometimes spelled as à la singara, is a garnish or sauce consisting of chopped ham, tongue, mushrooms and truffles combined with tomato sauce, tarragon and sometimes madeira.",
" Additional ingredients may include white wine, cayenne pepper, lemon juice and orange rind.",
" The sauce is prepared by cooking the ingredients until the mixture reduces and thickens.",
" This garnish is served with meat such as veal, poultry and sometimes eggs."
],
[
"Jack and Coke (also referred to as JD and Coke, Jack Coke, or a Lemmy) is a cocktail made with Jack Daniel's whiskey and Coca-Cola.",
" The drink is usually served with ice in an old-fashioned glass or a Collins glass."
],
[
"The variegated pink lemon, also called the variegated Eureka lemon, or pink-fleshed Eureka lemon is a cultivar of lemon (\"Citrus\" × \"limon\") with unique pink flesh, a green-striped rind when ripening, and variegated foliage.",
" It was discovered as a sport on an ordinary Eureka lemon tree in Burbank, California in 1931."
],
[
"Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish.",
" Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour."
]
]
} |
5a771fd855429966f1a36c87 | What Christian publication first published in 1971 has Brandan Robertson written for? | Sojourners | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Brandan Robertson",
"Sojourners",
"Sojourners"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sojourners",
"Amri language",
"The 500 Most Influential Muslims",
"The Herald of Christian Science",
"Guide Mayer",
"They're a Weird Mob",
"Ben Robertson (journalist)",
"Brandan Robertson",
"Allan Gibb",
"Creem"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sojourners magazine is a progressive monthly publication of the American Christian social justice organization Sojourners, which arose out of the Sojourners Community.",
" It was first published in 1971 under the original title of \"The Post-American\".",
" The magazine publishes editorials and articles on Christianity and politics, the church and social issues, social justice, and Christian living.",
" Articles frequently feature coverage of fair trade, interfaith dialogue, peacemaking, and work to alleviate poverty.",
" The offices of the magazine are in Washington, D.C."
],
[
"Amri, or Dumura Karbi, is spoken by the Karbi people of Assam and Meghalaya.",
" The Dumura Karbi language is also called Arleng Alam or \"Ili Lam\" meaning 'Our language' by the speakers.",
" And the Assamese Language speaking people call it Mikir Bhakha.",
" Latin script is used for institutional practice, but authors use both Latin and Assamese script in various publications.",
" The speakers consider their speech as a variety of the Karbi language.",
"N.B. Amri word is accepted by few Karbi Peoples only.",
" But majority of people of Karbi does not accept this Amri nomenclature for the said language.",
" Because the Amri Kingdom is situated inside the Karbi Anglong district of Assam.",
" But said language is spoken by peoples of Dumura Recho kingdom which is situated outside Karbi Anglong district.",
" So majority of people don't accept Amri nomenclature.",
" The first published book of this language is Arleng Karbi Rat Abhakha Akitap written by Monuram Karkun(Kam Phangcho), in 1955.",
" In 1984 Pinkit Alun is published by AKBKA (Amri Karbi Baptist Kachikruk Ason.",
" It is a collection of gospel songs of christian religion (Baptist).",
" After this lots of literary works are practiced in Magazines.",
" A few poetry and song books are also found.",
" In 2003 Bhayam Karbi Byakaran written by Biren Keleng is published.",
" In this book he makes a narrative discussion on phonology, morphology and syntax of this language.",
" In 2003 Karbi Alam Kachirli Alo is published by Sonapur College, Sonapur.",
" This is a text book of Karbi(Dumura Karbi) language for three months certificate course of the MONURAM KARKUN TEACHING AND RESEARCH CENTRE FOR TRIBAL LANGUAGE AND CULTURE.",
" In 2004 Ret Kinong by Sar Rajendra Tumung is published by Reception Committee of 16th annual Conference of Karbi Lammet Amei held on 28th January 2004 at Rechohidi, Bakalia, Karbi Anglong.",
" It is a collection of Kamrupi(Dumura Karbi) folk songs and mantras of worshiping god and godesses.",
" In 2013 Dumurali Karbi Bhasa, by Dayaram Kathar is published.",
" This is a vocabulary books.",
" The language had a news paper Adap Arni published by Karbi Lamme Amei, Kamrup District Committee.",
" Now it is out of publication.",
" Ranjendra Tumung and Manik Teron write and publish a dictionary on this language.",
" After 1977 the Amri words is used mistakenly by few political leaders.",
" Since then there is silent community war is observed within the people of this language speakers.",
" Only by few christian religious books authors and their followers use the Amri words in their books.",
" Which becomes an obstacle to develop this language.",
" At present it has a quarterly magazine named as Worjul aSi.",
" In this magazine it is seen to prefer Arleng Alam for this language instead of Amri and Dumurali."
],
[
"The 500 Most Influential Muslims (also known as The Muslim 500) is an annual publication first published in 2009, which ranks the most influential Muslims in the world."
],
[
"The Herald of Christian Science was first published in 1903 in response to the demand for a monthly publication on Christian Science in Germany.",
" Due to an increasing demand for Christian Science Literature from other countries, the \"Herald\" grew to include twelve different languages.",
" Until the 90’s the magazine was bilingual, with English and translated texts side by side.",
" Currently the \"Herald\" is available in fourteen languages, giving readers around the world an understanding of Christian Science practice.",
" Along with articles and accounts of healing, each issue includes a directory of Christian Science churches, practitioners and other listings applicable to each language.",
" \"The Herald\" is also produced as a radio program in five languages."
],
[
"Mayer International Auction Records aka Guide Mayer is listing international art auctions results as a dictionary for both fine art amateurs and collectors as well as art market professionals like galleries and auctioneers.",
" 800 auction houses from 40 countries contributed information to the publication.",
" The dictionary was first published in 1962 by Enrique Mayer up until 1982 when Enrique Mayer sold the publication to the Migros Group in Switzerland.",
" In 1986 Migros sold the Mayer dictionary to Acatos Editions in Lausanne, which published the book until 2001.",
" In 1993 Editions Acatos sold an electronic publishing licence to Digital Media Resources Ltd. from London for the duration of 10 years.",
" The Mayer International Auction Records database was first published on CD-ROM by Digital Media Resources in 1994 and the database was first published online on the internet in 1996 on artlibrary.com.",
" In 1997 David Dehaeck purchased the name and the totality of the publishing rights from Silvio Acatos, publisher and principal owner of Edition Acatos.",
" In 2000 David Dehaeck sold the title and the publishing rights to iCollector.com from London that soon after became part of LiveAuction Group from Canada."
],
[
"They're a Weird Mob is a popular Australian comic novel written by John O'Grady under the pseudonym \"Nino Culotta\", the name of the main character of the book.",
" The book was the first published novel by O'Grady, with an initial print run of 6,000 hardback copies.",
" In less than six months, the book had been reprinted eight times and sold 74,000 copies.",
" In the first year of publication, over 130,000 copies were sold.",
" By the time of O'Grady's death in 1981, \"They're A Weird Mob\" was in its forty-seventh impression, with sales approaching the one million mark.",
" Published by Ure Smith in 1957, the manuscript had been earlier rejected by publisher Angus & Robertson, and is reputedly the result of a ten pound bet between O'Grady and his brother, novelist Frank O'Grady."
],
[
"Benjamin Franklin Robertson, Jr., better known as Ben Robertson (1903–1943), was an American author, journalist and World War II war correspondent.",
" He is best known for his memoir \"Red Hills and Cotton: An Upcountry Memory\", first published in 1942 and still in print.",
" He died in 1943 in a plane crash in Portugal.",
" The SS Ben Robertson, launched in Savannah, Georgia in 1944, was named for him."
],
[
"Brandan Robertson (born June 24, 1992) is a bisexual Christian writer, activist, and speaker, best known for his writing and commentary on millennials, spiritual evolution, contemplative spirituality, and his work as an LGBTQ activist among evangelicals.",
" Robertson currently serves at the Lead Pastor of Missiongathering Christian Church in San Diego, California.",
" Robertson received his Bachelor of Arts in Pastoral Ministry and Theology from Moody Bible Institute in Chicago, Illinois and his Masters of Theological Studies from Iliff School of Theology in Denver, Colorado.",
" Robertson writes regularly for Patheos, The Huffington Post Blog, and Sojourners Magazine.",
" He is the author of \"Nomad: A Spirituality For Traveling Light\" (Darton,Longman,Todd, 2016) and \"True Inclusion: Becoming Communities That Embrace Everyone\" (Chalice Press, 2018), and the editor of \"Our Witness: The Unheard Stories of LGBT+ Christians\" (Cascade Books, 2017).",
" He is the executive director of a small non-profit, \"Nomad Partnerships\", which seeks to \"foster spiritual and social evolution\" through advocacy and education."
],
[
"Professor (Arthur) Allan Gibb OBE, is the founder and former director of the Small Business Centre, Durham University, Durham.",
" Established in 1971 to provide training and education for entrepreneurs, the Small Business Centre was the first social enterprise of its kind in Europe.",
" Gibb has been described in an OECD publication as \"the doyen of entrepreneurship and small business development academics\".",
" In 2009, Gibb co-authored \"Leading the Entrepreneurial University\", together with G. Haskins, P. Hannon and I. Robertson, published by the National Centre for Entrepreneurship in Education and Said Business School, Oxford University.",
" Updated in 2012, the publication served as the principal handbook for the Entrepreneurial University Leaders Programme (EULP), launched at Oxford University in 2010.",
" Ideas derived from EULP and the handbook led to changes to develop the University of Wales, Newport into an entrepreneurial university in 2012-13."
],
[
"Creem (which is always capitalized in print as \"CREEM\" despite the magazine's nameplate appearing in mostly lower case letters), \"America's Only Rock 'n' Roll Magazine\", was a monthly rock 'n' roll publication first published in March 1969 by Barry Kramer and founding editor Tony Reay.",
" It suspended production in 1989 but received a short-lived renaissance in the early 1990s as a glossy tabloid.",
" Lester Bangs, often cited as \"America's Greatest Rock Critic\", became editor in 1971.",
" The term \"punk rock\" was coined by the magazine in May 1971, in Dave Marsh's \"Looney Tunes\" column about Question Mark & the Mysterians."
]
]
} |
5ae75f405542997b22f6a703 | What is the 2010 population of the city to which WRHR-LP was licensed? | 7,304 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"WRHR-LP",
"Corbin, Kentucky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Marshfield, Wisconsin",
"Harrisburg, Illinois",
"Monroe, Louisiana",
"Sierra Vista, Arizona",
"WRHR-LP",
"Lake City, Florida",
"Edison, New Jersey",
"Cheyenne, Wyoming",
"Corbin, Kentucky",
"Waco, Texas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marshfield is a city in Wood County and Marathon County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.",
" It is located at the intersection of U.S. Highway 10, Highway 13 and Highway 97.",
" The largest city in Wood County, its population was 19,118 at the 2010 census.",
" Of this, 18,218 were in Wood County, and 900 were in Marathon County.",
" The city is part of the United States Census Bureau's Marshfield-Wisconsin Rapids Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Wood County (2010 population: 74,749).",
" The portion of the city in Marathon County is part of the Wausau Metropolitan Statistical Area."
],
[
"Harrisburg ( or ) is a city in and the county seat of Saline County, Illinois, United States.",
" It is located about 57 miles (92 km) southwest of Evansville, Indiana and 111 miles (179 km) southeast of St. Louis, Missouri.",
" The 2010 population was 9,017, and the surrounding Harrisburg Township had a population of 10,790, including the city residents.",
" Harrisburg is included in the Illinois-Indiana-Kentucky Tri-State Area and is the principal city in the Harrisburg Micropolitan Statistical Area with a combined population of 24,913."
],
[
"Monroe (historically French: \"Poste-du-Ouachita\" ) is the eighth-largest city in the U.S. state of Louisiana.",
" It is the parish seat of Ouachita Parish.",
" In the official 2010 census, Monroe had a population of 48,815.",
" The municipal population declined by 8.1 percent over the past decade; it was 53,107 in the 2000 census.",
" After a recheck in 2012, the Census Bureau changed the 2010 population from 48,815 to 49,147.",
" Mayor Jamie Mayo, however, maintains that the Monroe population is more than 50,000 and indicated that he will pursue a continued challenge to the count."
],
[
"Sierra Vista is a city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census the population of the city was 43,888.",
" The city is part of the Sierra Vista-Douglas Metropolitan Area, with a 2010 population of 131,346.",
" Fort Huachuca, a U.S. Army post, is located in the northwest part of the city."
],
[
"WRHR-LP (95.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to Corbin, Kentucky, USA.",
" The station is currently owned by Corbin Public Schools."
],
[
"Lake City is the county seat of Columbia County, Florida, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 12,046.",
" It is the principal city of the Lake City Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is composed of Columbia County, and had a 2010 population of 67,531."
],
[
"Edison is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, in the New York City metropolitan area, and the Raritan Bayshore subregion of the Jersey Shore.",
" As of the 2010 United States Census, Edison had a total population of 99,967, retaining its position as the fifth-most populous municipality in New Jersey.",
" The 2010 population reflected an increase of 2,280 (+2.3%) from the 97,687 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 9,007 (+10.2%) from the 88,680 counted in 1990.",
" Edison's population has been above the 100,000 threshold since 2010, increasing by 2.7% to a Census-estimated 102,701 in 2015."
],
[
"Cheyenne ( or ) is the capital and most populous city of the US state of Wyoming and the county seat of Laramie County.",
" It is the principal city of the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Laramie County.",
" The population was 59,466 at the 2010 census.",
" Cheyenne is the northern terminus of the extensive and fast-growing Front Range Urban Corridor that stretches from Cheyenne to Pueblo, Colorado, and has a population of 4,333,742 according to the 2010 United States Census.",
" Cheyenne is situated on Crow Creek and Dry Creek.",
" The Cheyenne, Wyoming Metropolitan Area had a 2010 population of 91,738, making it the 354th most populous metropolitan area in the United States."
],
[
"Corbin is a home rule-class city in Whitley and Knox counties in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky.",
" The urbanized area around Corbin extends into Laurel County; this area is not incorporated into the city limits due to a state law prohibiting cities from being in more than two counties.",
" However, this area is served by some of the city's public services.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city population was 7,304, with 21,132 living in the \"urban cluster\" that includes Corbin and North Corbin."
],
[
"Waco ( ) is a city which is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States.",
" It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin.",
" The city had a 2010 population of 124,805, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the state.",
" The US Census 2016 population estimate is 134,432 The Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of McLennan and Falls Counties, which had a 2010 population of 234,906.",
" Falls County was added to the Waco MSA in 2013.",
" The US Census 2016 population estimate for the Waco MSA is 265,207."
]
]
} |
5a8aee7755429950cd6afc04 | Abbottsburg was named for Joseph Carter Abbott, president of the Cape Fear Building Company and veteran of what war? | American Civil War | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Abbottsburg, North Carolina",
"Joseph Carter Abbott"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Red Bull Cape Fear",
"Joseph Carter Abbott",
"Cape Fear Bank",
"Cape Fear (headland)",
"Abbottsburg, North Carolina",
"Fort Anderson (North Carolina)",
"Cape Fear High School",
"Cape Fear Academy",
"Cape Fear (region)",
"Boston Atlas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Red Bull Cape Fear is a surfing competition held at a local Sydney break called Cape Fear, on the southern side of Botany Bay at Cape Solander.",
" Known locally as 'Ours', it became the site of a Red Bull big wave surfing competition in August 2014 called Red Bull Cape Fear.",
" Richie Vaculik competed against fellow local Evan Faulks.",
" and Mark Mathews (surfer) and fellow professional surfer Ryan Hipwood organised the Red Bull Cape Fear event in August 2014."
],
[
"Joseph Carter Abbott (July 15, 1825October 8, 1881) was a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War who was awarded the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers and a Republican United States Senator from the state of North Carolina between 1868 and 1871.",
" During his career in private life he was a lawyer, newspaper editor and businessman.",
" He also served as collector of the port of Wilmington, inspector of posts along the eastern line of the southern coast during the Rutherford B. Hayes Administration, and special agent of the United States Treasury Department."
],
[
"Cape Fear Bank, formerly named Bank of Wilmington (2006), was a Wilmington, North Carolina-based financial company engaged primarily in retail banking, mortgage banking, business finance and providing ATM and merchant processing services.",
" The bank was established in June 1998 and Cape Fear Bank Corporation, the parent company, was formed in June 2005.",
" The name change in October 2006 from Bank of Wilmington and Bank of Wilmington Corporation, respectively, reflected the growth of the Bank’s business in the Lower Cape Fear region of North Carolina.",
" The Bank had full service banking offices serving New Hanover, Brunswick and Pender counties."
],
[
"Cape Fear is a prominent headland jutting into the Atlantic Ocean from Bald Head Island on the coast of North Carolina in the southeastern United States.",
" It is largely formed of barrier beaches and the silty outwash of the Cape Fear River as it drains the southeast coast of North Carolina through an estuary south of Wilmington.",
" Cape Fear is formed by the intersection of two sweeping arcs of shifting, low-lying beach, the result of longshore currents which also form the treacherous, shifting Frying Pan Shoals, part of the Graveyard of the Atlantic."
],
[
"Abbottsburg is a small unincorporated community in Bladen County, North Carolina.",
" In 1950 it had a population of 157.",
" Abbottsburg was named for Joseph Carter Abbott, president of the Cape Fear Building Company.",
" The community incorporated in 1903, though it later disincorporated."
],
[
"Fort Anderson is a mid 19th century earthen fort in the lower Cape Fear Region of North Carolina, located over the ruins of the colonial town of Brunswick in Brunswick County.",
" It was used as a Confederate Fort during the American Civil War.",
" The fort was pivotal in protecting the Cape Fear River inlets and Wilmington upstream.",
" Earthen batteries comprise the fort and were used as platforms and shields for the Confederate cannons.",
" Beneath some of the earthworks were \"bombproofs,\" shelters used by troops during enemy bombardment.",
" The Confederacy decided to build forts around the Cape Fear River to protect the port of Wilmington from the Union blockade.",
" During the Civil War, blockade runners brought supplies such as iron, guns, and ammunition to the Confederacy.",
" The purpose of the fort was to hinder movement of Union ships, and to serve as a dropping off point for blockade runners fortunate enough to make it up the mouth of the Cape Fear River.",
" Fort Anderson was built on the ruins of Brunswick Town and was originally named Fort St. Philip, after the ruins of the Revolutionary period church nearby.",
" The name was changed to honor Col. George B. Anderson."
],
[
"Cape Fear High School is a public secondary school in the northeast region of Cumberland County, North Carolina.",
" Cape Fear High School was founded in 1969.",
" It is home of the Agriculture Academy as well as the Science Academy.",
" s of 2005 , about 1500 students were enrolled in grades 9–12.",
" Cape Fear High is located in Vander, North Carolina, though the school has a Fayetteville address.",
" Located near the Cape Fear river, it is the rural school of the county, and it serves as the home school for students from surrounding communities such as Stedman, Beaver Dam, Vander, Eastover, Wade and Godwin.",
" Cape Fear was listed among the best high schools in America by \"U.S. News & World Report\" for three consecutive years: 2008–2010."
],
[
"Cape Fear Academy is a PK3-12 school located in Wilmington, North Carolina.",
" It is a coeducational day school with 600 students and is a non-profit organization unaffiliated with any other institution, group, or church.",
" Cape Fear Academy strives to be \"a learning community sharing a commitment to respect, integrity, academic excellence, and service to others.\"",
" It was named for the original Cape Fear Academy, an independent school for boys in Wilmington that operated from 1868 until 1916.",
" The present school's first class graduated in 1971."
],
[
"Cape Fear is a coastal plain and tidewater region of North Carolina centered about the city of Wilmington.",
" The region takes its name from the adjacent Cape Fear headland, as does the Cape Fear River which flows through the region and empties into the Atlantic Ocean near the cape.",
" Much of the region's populated areas are found along the Atlantic beaches and the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway while the rural areas are dominated by farms and swampland like that of the Green Swamp.",
" The general area can be also identified by the titles Lower Cape Fear, Wilmington Metropolitan Area, Southeastern North Carolina, and Azalea Coast.",
" The latter name is derived from the North Carolina Azalea Festival held annually in Wilmington.",
" Municipalities in the area belong to the Cape Fear Council of Governments."
],
[
"The Boston Atlas (1832-1857) newspaper of Boston, Massachusetts, was published in daily and semi-weekly editions in the mid-19th century.",
" John H. Eastburn established the paper in 1832.",
" Editors included Richard Hildreth, Richard Haughton, William Hayden, Thomas M. Brewer, William Schouler, R. Carter.",
" Among the contributors: Joseph Carter Abbott, Benjamin Perley Poore, Samuel F. Tappan.",
" Its office stood at no.18 State Street and later in the Old State House.",
" The paper supported the Whig Party.",
" Its Democratic rival, with which it sparred constantly, was the \"Boston Post\".",
" In 1857 the \"Boston Traveller\" absorbed \"The Atlas.\""
]
]
} |
5a81d1615542990a1d231ed9 | How many acts are in the opera based on an 1820 poem by Alexander Pushkinhave, in which Mariya Matveyevna Stepanova created the lead soprano role? | five | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mariya Matveyevna Stepanova",
"Ruslan and Lyudmila (opera)",
"Ruslan and Lyudmila (opera)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Elisabeth Söderström",
"The Cloud (poem)",
"Fête galante (Schierbeck)",
"Ruslan and Lyudmila (opera)",
"Sapho (Massenet)",
"Alice May",
"Karin Branzell",
"Emma Howson",
"Mariya Matveyevna Stepanova",
"Adelina Catalani"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anna Elisabeth Söderström {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'CBE', '4': \"} (married name Olow; 7 May 192720 November 2009) was a Swedish soprano who performed both opera and song, and was known as a leading interpreter of the works of Janáček, Rachmaninov and Sibelius.",
" She was particularly well known for her recordings of the lead soprano roles in the three Janáček operas \"Jenůfa\", \"Káťa Kabanová\", and \"The Makropoulos Affair\", all of which received \"Gramophone\" Awards.",
" The \"Gramophone\" critic John Warrack described her portrayal of Káťa Kabanová as \"establishing by an infinity of subtle touches and discreet, sensitive singing the picture of Káta as the richest and most human character in the drama.\""
],
[
"\"The Cloud\" is a major 1820 poem written by Percy Bysshe Shelley.",
" \"The Cloud\" was written during late 1819 or early 1820, and submitted for publication on 12 July 1820.",
" The work was published in the 1820 collection \"Prometheus Unbound, A Lyrical Drama, in Four Acts, With Other Poems\" by Charles and James Ollier in London in August 1820.",
" The work was proof-read by John Gisborne.",
" There were multiple drafts of the poem.",
" The poem consists of six stanzas in anapestic or antidactylus meter, a foot with two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable."
],
[
"Fête Galante is a 1930 Danish-language comic opera by Poul Schierbeck to a libretto by Max Lobedanz.",
" It was performed seven times at the Royal Theatre, Copenhagen 1931-32 with the composer's wife Sylvia Larsen in the main soprano role, but then not revived until 1960."
],
[
"Ruslan and Lyudmila (Russian: Руслан и Людмила , \"Ruslan i Lyudmila\") is an opera in five acts (eight tableaux) composed by Mikhail Glinka between 1837 and 1842.",
" The opera is based on the 1820 poem of the same name by Alexander Pushkin.",
" The Russian libretto was written by Valerian Shirkov, Nestor Kukolnik and N. A. Markevich, among others.",
" Pushkin's death in the famous duel prevented him from writing the libretto himself as planned."
],
[
"Sapho is a \"pièce lyrique\" (\"lyric play\", an opera in a declamatory style) in five acts.",
" The music was composed by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Cain and Arthur Bernède, based on the novel of the same name by Alphonse Daudet.",
" It was first performed on 27 November 1897 by the Opéra Comique at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Place du Châtelet in Paris with Emma Calvé as Fanny Legrand.",
" A charming and effective piece, the success of which is highly dependent on the charisma of its lead soprano, it has never earned a place in the standard operatic repertory."
],
[
"Alice May (1847 – 16 August 1887), sometimes known as Louise Allen, was an English singer and actress, perhaps best remembered as the creator of the soprano role of Aline in Gilbert and Sullivan's \"The Sorcerer\" (1877)."
],
[
"Karin Branzell (24 September 189115 December 1974) was a Swedish operatic contralto (sometimes described as a mezzo-soprano), who had a prominent career at the Metropolitan Opera, New York, and in Europe.",
" Her very wide range enabled her to sing both contralto roles and the occasional soprano role.",
" She was particularly noted for her singing of the music of Richard Wagner, in roles such as Ortrud (\"Lohengrin\"), Venus (\"Tannhäuser\"), Erda (\"Das Rheingold\" and \"Siegfried\"), Brangäne (\"Tristan und Isolde\"), and Brunnhilde (\"Die Walküre\").",
" She was considered on a par with Margarete Klose and Kerstin Thorborg as a Wagnerian contralto.",
" Amneris (\"Aida\"), Dalila (\"Samson et Dalila\"), Herodias (\"Salome\"), and Clytemnestra (\"Elektra\") were among her other renowned roles."
],
[
"Emma Howson (28 March 1844 – 28 May 1928) was an Australian opera singer and actress primarily known as the creator of the principal soprano role of Josephine in the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera \"H.M.S. Pinafore\"."
],
[
"Mariya Matveyevna Stepanova (Russian: Мария Матвеевна Степанова) (1811 or 1816 – 1903) was a Russian opera singer who created the leading soprano roles in \"A Life for the Tsar\", \"Ruslan and Lyudmila\", and \"Dmitry Donskoy\"."
],
[
"Adelina, sometimes Adelaide or Adele, Catalani (fl.",
" 1818–1832) was a Franco-Italian soprano.",
" She is remembered today largely for the circumstances surrounding her performance of the lead soprano role in Gaetano Donizetti's first staged opera, \"Enrico di Borgogna\", in 1818."
]
]
} |
5a71112f5542994082a3e550 | After releasing "Hail to the Thief" in June 2003, which band released the EP COM LAG in 2004? | Radiohead | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"COM LAG (2plus2isfive)",
"COM LAG (2plus2isfive)",
"Hail to the Thief"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Strid (band)",
"Jet Lag Gemini",
"Katastrophy Wife",
"Kid Gorgeous",
"The Discocks",
"COM LAG (2plus2isfive)",
"Business (EP)",
"Mental Overdrive",
"Train discography",
"Hail to the Thief"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Strid is a Norwegian black metal band that was originally known as \"Malfeitor\" from 1991 to 1992.",
" After releasing two demos - \"Malfeitor\" (in 1991) and \"Pandemonium\" (in 1992), they changed their name to \"Battle\" and there were some line up changes at the time.",
" In the year of 1992 the band released the \"End of Life\" demo.",
" The demo contains only one song which is around 11 minutes.",
" The line up at the time of recording the demo was: Storm - on bass and vocals, Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm - on guitars and Jardar - on drums.",
" The guitars were written by Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm (1974 - 2014).",
" In 1993 the band changed the name to \"Strid\" which means \"Battle\" in Norwegian.",
" That same year, Strid re-released their \"End of Life\" demo under their new name, through the German label \"Malicious Records\".",
" After releasing the \"End of life\" demo, Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm left the band and was replaced by Ravn Harjar.",
" Through the years between 1993 and 1995, the band writes and records the self-titled EP which was released through Malicious Records and contains only two songs - \"Det hviskes blant sorte vinder\" which means \"It Is Whispered Amid the Black Winds\" in Norwegian and \"Nattevandring\" which means \"Nightwandering\" in Norwegian.",
" The music style and sound of this demo is more ambient/atmospheric black metal oriented.",
" Mainly because of this release, the band is commonly recognised as the creators of depressive black metal along with some other bands from the second wave of black metal music.",
" At this time the band line up contains: Ravn Harjar - on guitars, Storm - on bass and vocals and Jardar - on drums.",
" After the releasing of the self-titled EP, there was no any official releases by the band.",
" There are also bootleg releases that came out through the years like the CD from 2005 by Ars Mysteriorum and LP, each featuring both \"End of Life\" and the self - titled EP tracks.",
" In the year of 2001 the original former member of \"Malfeitor/Battle/Strid\", bass player and vocalist - Storm committed suicide.",
" In the year of 2007, the Greek label Kyrck Productions & Armour re-released all the previous material released by the band from the past which contains all \"Malfeitor/Battle/Strid\" material.",
" Somewhere between 2009 and 2010 there was a reunion of the band with old members including Vicotnik (Dødheimsgard, ex-Aphrodisiac, ex-Ved Buens Ende, ex-Manes, ex-Code, ex-Naer Mataron, ex-Endwarfment).",
" Another member that was part of the reunion was Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm - the main composer of the \"End of Life\" track.",
" In 2014 Lars Fredrik Bergstrøm died.",
" At this time the band line up contains Ravn Harjar - on guitars and vocals, Vicotnik - on bass and Sigmund (ex-Inflabitan, ex-Dødheimsgard) - on guitars.",
" In January 2015, Ravn Harjar wrote a statement on the official Strid Facebook page that in the autumn of the year 2015 the band will start recording their first full-length album which will be titled \"Endetid\".",
" That means \"End of times\" in Norwegian."
],
[
"Jet Lag Gemini (wn as Jet Lag or JLG) was an American rock band.",
" Formed in 2004, they released their debut EP, Business, in the summer of 2006.",
" Their first full-length album, \"Fire the Cannons\" was released on January 22, 2008.",
" They had planned on releasing their currently untitled second album early 2010, which was rumored to be produced by Mark Hoppus of Blink 182.",
" Between 2010 and 2011 the band was dismantled."
],
[
"Katastrophy Wife is an American rock band formed by Kat Bjelland and her former husband Glenn Mattson in 1998.",
" Bjelland also fronted the punk rock band Babes in Toyland between 1987 and 2001.",
" The band currently consists of Bjelland on lead vocals and guitar and her boyfriend, Adrian Johnson, on drums.",
"<ref name=\"MissB, \"Katastrophy Wife's Kat Bjelland gets her Heart-On on FasterLouder.com.au\" http://www.fasterlouder.com.au/features/8900/Katastrophy_Wifes_Kat_Bjelland_gets_her_HeartOn Fasterlouder.com Retrieved on June 12, 2010.\">",
"MissB, \"Katastrophy Wife's Kat Bjelland gets her Heart-On on FasterLouder.com.au\" http://www.fasterlouder.com.au/features/8900/Katastrophy_Wifes_Kat_Bjelland_gets_her_HeartOn Fasterlouder.com Retrieved on June 12, 2010.",
"</ref> The band released two albums, \"Amusia\" (2001) and \"All Kneel\" (2004).",
" A third album was due for release in 2008, but, as of 2015, has yet to surface.",
" In May 2014, a 10th anniversary reissue of \"All Kneel\" was released as part of Record Store Day.",
" Kat Bjelland has since joined fellow Babes in Toyland band member Lori Barbero and new bass player, Clara Salyer in a reunion tour."
],
[
"Kid Gorgeous is a metalcore band from Buffalo, New York, United States.",
" The group features a conglomerate mix of members from past and current bands Buried Alive (band), Every Time I Die and Anterrabae.",
" Their first album, \"Friday Night Knife Fight\", was released in May 2001.",
" Their second studio album, \"This Feeling Gets Old\", came out in June 2003.",
" Both efforts were released on Southern California indie label Uprising Records.",
" The band originally called it quits in 2003 with their last show being with Snapcase and Every Time I Die in November of that year.",
" from 2003</ref> With a couple one off reunion shows since then, the band has recently resurfaced with news in March 2010 that they were going to record and tour briefly in the summer.",
" The band started recording an EP in December 2010 at GCR Audio in Buffalo, New York with Jay Zubricky and debuted 2 of the songs at their show with Every Time I Die on December 29, 2010.",
" Subsequently, on December 30, 2010, The band released the song \"Mermaid With A Switchblade\" via their Facebook and Myspace pages.",
" On February 1, 2012, Eulogy Recordings announced that it will be releasing the EP titled \"Blue Romance\" which includes three new tracks, a re-recorded classic, and a cover on June 5, 2012.",
" It was announced via the band's Twitter and Facebook pages that Every Time I Die frontman Keith Buckley has lent vocals to a cover of Judas Priest's \"Living After Midnight\" which will be a bonus track on the EP."
],
[
"The Discocks are a punk rock band formed in 1989 with Peter (Ohashi) and bass, Naka-chin on guitar and early D.S.B. drummer Hiroichi on drums.",
" In 1994 the band released their first EP \"Voice Of Youth\" on their own New Age Records.",
" The EP was re-released with a different cover on Helen Of Oi!",
" Records.",
" The band continued to play shows in Japan before in 1995 releasing The \"Class Of '94\" EP on Knock Out Records.",
" This EP contained two covers of English Oi!",
"/Punk band The Ejected.",
" They also released the split EP with Tom And Boot Boys on Knock Out Records which contained three songs from Tom And Boot Boys and two from the Discocks (one of which was a cover of Menace's \"Last Year's Youth\").",
" New Age Records also released a compilation LP in 1995 called \"Noise For The Boys\" with the bands Raise A Flag, Taisho as well as five new songs from The Discocks.",
" In 1997 the band went to North America with Tom And Boot Boys to record their first full length Long Live Oi!",
" During their time they toured the east coast with The Unseen, The Casualties and Blanks 77.",
" The Unseen members Mark and Paul also contributed to the choruses on Long Live Oi!",
".",
" After returning to Japan in late 1997 the band recorded a two track EP on Overthrow Records called \"Bootboys Anthem\".",
" Soon saw the departure of longtime members Naka-Chin and Hiroishi, however they were quickly replaced with YAS and Ben from fellow Oi!",
" band Blockbuster this lineup recorded the O.P.D.L. demo and appeared on the 7\" compilation \"Transition Period\" alongside The Dick Spikie and Youth Anthem."
],
[
"COM LAG (2plus2isfive) is the sixth compilation EP by the English rock band Radiohead, released in March 2004 in Japan and Australia.",
" It is collects many of the B-sides from the singles from their 2003 album \"Hail to the Thief\", along with some live tracks and remixes by Cristian Vogel and Four Tet."
],
[
"Business is the debut EP from New Jersey, rock band Jet Lag Gemini.",
" Recorded in Madison, NJ at Northshore Studios when two of the band members were still 15 years old, the EP was released June 6, 2006 on Doghouse Records."
],
[
"Mental Overdrive is the primary solo moniker of Per Martinsen (born 31 July 1966), one of Norway's most prolific and influential techno musicians.",
" His tracks have ranged from hardcore rave techno to vibrant space-disco, and he's always maintained a healthy balance of humor and braininess.",
" Active since 1990, he began his career releasing several 12\" EPs of aggressive, rave-ready hardcore techno on revered Belgian label R&S, including 12000 AD (1990), The Second Coming (1991), Move!",
" (as Confusion Club, 1991), and The Love EP (1992).",
" In 1994, Martinsen began releasing atmospheric techno singles as part of Illumination, his duo with Nicholas Sillitoe.",
" The next year, Mental Overdrive released the single \"Disto Disco,\" which featured a B-side (\"Faith\") co-written by R&S artist Outlander, best known for the 1991 classic \"Vamp.\"",
" The A-side appeared on Mental Overdrive's full-length debut Plugged, released on Martinsen's own Love OD Communications.",
" The album showed a notable progression in his music, maintaining its rough, distorted hardcore techno sound while adding more cerebral elements, placing it closer to Warp's Artificial Intelligence series.",
" Martinsen displayed his sense of humor with 1996's Unplugged, a limited conceptual release containing silent \"versions\" of the tracks on Plugged.",
" 083 In 1997, Mental Overdrive signed to Virgin and released About Jazz, a significantly more house/disco-influenced EP than his previous work.",
" This was followed by full-length Ad Absurdum, which continued in a more light-hearted and funky direction than his previous releases.",
" He took a few years off from releasing Mental Overdrive recordings, instead devoting time to Frost (his more pop-focused electronic duo with his wife Aggie Peterson) and Illumination, which released two albums on RCA.",
" Following the 2003 release of Mental Overdrive's Me EP on Love OD, he signed to Norwegian label Smalltown Supersound and released full-length 083, which featured the single \"Diskodans.\"",
" In 2005, the label compiled his early R&S material on CD as The Phuture That Never Happened.",
" Two years later, Mental Overdrive's single \"Spooks\" appeared on Prins Thomas' Full Pupp label.",
" The song appeared on his next Smalltown full-length, You Are Being Manipulated, which was released in 2008.",
" The album was perfectly at home with the label's other left-field dance artists like Bjørn Torske and Kim Hiorthøy, while maintaining the unique Mental Overdrive sound.",
" Martinsen continued releasing Mental Overdrive singles on Full Pupp and Love OD, and contributed to Rune Lindbæk's Meanderthals project.",
" In 2012, he released Man with a Movie Camera, an EP featuring music he'd composed for a 1996 screening of the Russian silent film of the same name, which also featured pieces by Biosphere which would later appear on the 2001 remaster of his classic album Substrata.",
" Mental Overdrive returned to his Love OD label for 2013 full-length Cycls, as well as 2014's Everything Is Connected, which compiled a few previously released EPs.",
" In 2016, Full Pupp sublabel Rett I Fletta released a new version of Plugged consisting of alternate takes sourced from the original DAT tapes.",
" (Paul Simpson for allmusic.com)"
],
[
"American pop rock band Train has released ten studio albums, two live albums, one video album, four extended plays, 30 singles, four promotional singles, and 26 music videos.",
" The band independently released their eponymous debut studio album in 1996, two years after their formation.",
" In February 1998, the band signed to Aware Records and Columbia Records and re-released the album under the two labels.",
" Three singles were released from \"Train\"; the album's second single, \"Meet Virginia\", peaked at number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The album peaked at number 76 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" In the period following the release of \"Train\", producer Brendan O'Brien started working with the band in a partnership that would last for three albums.",
" The band released their second studio album \"Drops of Jupiter\" in March 2001; it was preceded by the release of its lead single, \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\".",
" The single became a commercial success, peaking at number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also becoming a top ten hit in Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.",
" \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\" also won an award for Best Rock Song at the 44th Grammy Awards.",
" The album peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning a double platinum certification from the RIAA. \"",
"She's on Fire\", the third single from \"Drops of Jupiter\", achieved moderate success in Australia and the UK.",
" Train's third studio album, \"My Private Nation\", was released in June 2003.",
" It peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.",
" The album's first two singles, \"Calling All Angels\" and \"When I Look to the Sky\", peaked at numbers 19 and 74 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The band released their fourth studio album \"For Me, It's You\" in January 2006.",
" The album peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spawned three singles."
],
[
"Hail to the Thief is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Radiohead.",
" It was released on 9 June 2003, by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom, and a day later by Capitol Records in the United States.",
" Following \"Kid A\" (2000) and \"Amnesiac\" (2001), which incorporated jazz, classical and electronic music influences, \"Hail to the Thief\" combines alternative rock instrumentation with drum machines, synthesisers, and digital manipulation."
]
]
} |
5add0c6e5542992ae4cec439 | What is the spiritual name of the philosopher who founded Amra Bangali? | Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Amra Bangali",
"Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bryan Willis Hamilton",
"Watervliet Shaker Village (Ohio)",
"Harold Klemp",
"Yeshe-Ö",
"Peter Deunov",
"Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar",
"Sidh community",
"Kenneth R. Valpey",
"Karteek Clarke",
"Amra Bangali"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bryan Hamilton (born September 21, 1983) is an American music producer, composer, writer, singer, rapper,and poet.",
" Hamilton is also a full-time monk/missionary and initiated as a disciple of Guru Prasad Swami (ISKCON).",
" Bryan was given the spiritual name of Bhagavan Narada in late 2012."
],
[
"Watervliet Shaker Village was a Shaker community located in Kettering, Ohio from 1806-1900.",
" Its spiritual name was Vale of Peace and it was within the Union Village bishopric, or governing body."
],
[
"Harold Klemp (born 1942, Wisconsin, US) is the spiritual leader of Eckankar, \"The Path of Spiritual Freedom\".",
" He holds the titles of Mahanta (spiritual leader) and Living ECK Master.",
" Eckists (followers of Eckankar) believe he is the 973rd Living Eck Master in an unbroken line of Masters.",
" He is the third American to hold this position since the founding of the organization in 1965 by Paul Twitchell.",
" Klemp's spiritual name, according to his books and the official Eckankar website, is \"Wah Z\" (pronounced WAH Zee).",
" He is also known as Sri Harold Klemp.",
" In India, \"Sri\" is a conventional Sanskrit title of respect, used when addressing or speaking of a distinguished person."
],
[
"Yeshe-Ö (c. 959–1040) (birth name, Khor-re; spiritual names: Jangchub Yeshe-Ö, Byang Chub Ye shes' Od, Lha Bla Ma, Hla Lama Yeshe O, Lalama Yixiwo, bKra shis mgon; also Dharmaraja, meaning Noble King) was the first notable lama-king in Tibet.",
" Yeshe-Ö was a monk-king in western Tibet.",
" Born Khor-re, he is better known as Lhachen Yeshe-Ö, his spiritual name.",
" He was the second king in the succession of the kingdom of Guge in the southwestern Tibetan Plateau.",
" The extent of the kingdom was roughly equivalent to the area of the kingdom Zhangzhung that had existed until the 7th century.",
" Yeshe-Ö abdicated the throne c. 975 to become a lama.",
" In classical Tibetan historiography, the restoration of an organized and monastic tradition of Tibetan Buddhism is attributed to Yeshe-Ö.",
" He built Tholing Monastery in 997 when Tholing (Chinese: Zanda) was the capital of Guge.",
" Yeshe-Ö' sponsored noviciates, including the great translator Rinchen Zangpo."
],
[
"Peter Deunov (Bulgarian: Петър Дънов , ] ; July 11, 1864 – December 27, 1944), also known by his spiritual name Beinsa Douno (Bulgarian: Беинса Дуно , ] ), and often called the Master by his followers, was a Bulgarian philosopher and spiritual teacher who developed a form of Esoteric Christianity.",
" He is widely known in Bulgaria, where he was voted second by the public in the \"Great Bulgarians\" TV show on Bulgarian National Television (2006-2007) after the BBC format.",
" Deunov is also featured in Pantev and Gavrilov's \"The 100 Most Influential Bulgarians in Our History\" (ranked in 37th place).",
" According to Petrov, Peter Deunov is “the most published Bulgarian author to this day.”"
],
[
"Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (21 May 1921 – 21 October 1990) (Bengali: শ্রী প্রভাত রঞ্জন সরকার ), also known by his spiritual name, Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti (Ánanda Múrti=\"Bliss Embodiment\"), and known as Bábá (\"Father\") to his disciples, was an Indian philosopher, yogi, author, social revolutionary, poet, composer, and linguist.",
" Sarkar was the founder of \"Ananda Marga\" (\"the Path of Bliss\") in 1955, a spiritual and social organisation that offers instruction in meditation and yoga.",
" Giani Zail Singh, seventh President of India, has said about Sarkar: \"Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar was one of the greatest modern philosophers of India.\""
],
[
"In various census of India, Sidh are found in Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana.",
" Sidh were founded by Sidh Guru Jasnath Ji Maharaj of Bikaner, who was born on Samwant 1539 AD, and Samadhi place in Katariasar in Bikaner.",
" His spiritual name was Jasnathji.",
" jasnath ji Incarnated at \"Dabla Pond\" which is located 6 km north of village Katariasar.",
" Jasnath ji Gave His 36 Rules to Ramu Saharan of Molaniya Village.",
" jasnath samparday's holy Book is \"SABAD GARANTH\" written by Pandit Suriya Shankar in which all the details are available.",
" The main Literature spoken by jasnath ji which is now available in written are under heads of SIMBHU-DHADA, Home Jap etc."
],
[
"Kenneth R. Valpey (born December 18, 1950) is a Gaudiya Vaishnava Theologian who studied at Oxford University, St Cross College (1999–2004).",
" While there, he conducted his research at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies.",
" He has a D.Phil.",
" from Oxford University, where his dissertation was on Chaitanya Vaishnava murti-seva.",
" He is also a member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, in which Krishna Ksetra Das (spiritual name given to him by Srila Prabhupada) acts as an initiating spiritual master, or guru.",
" He is a professor at Bhaktivedanta College where the central program of study is in Vaishnava Theology.",
" There he teaches courses in Vaishnava Vedanta.",
" He teaches at The Chinese University of Hong Kong and has a Fellowship at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies.",
" At present he is working with Ravi M. Gupta on a ‘companion’ to the Bhagavata Purana, and on a translation of a 16th-century Sanskrit Vaisnava ritual texts in corroboration with Dr. Mans Broo (Abo Akademie, Finland).",
" Having taught courses in Indian and Asian religions for the year 2006 at the University of Florida, Gainesville, and having taught for the academic year 2007-08 at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in the Department of Cultural and Religious Studies, he continues to teach at Chinese University of Hong Kong each Autumn semester as a visiting scholar."
],
[
"Karteek Clarke (born Alexander Clarke August 26, 1966) is an English Channel swimmer and ultra distance runner from Edinburgh, Scotland.",
" Clarke gained an MA Hons degree in Psychology from Edinburgh University in 1989 and an LLB Law degree from Glasgow University in 2011.",
" He has worked as an English teacher and as a freelance trainer in motivation and communications skills.",
" Clarke has been a student of Sri Chinmoy since 1989 and credits studying meditation under Sri Chinmoy for the inspiration and encouragement to try and swim the channel.",
" Karteek is an Indian spiritual name given by Sri Chinmoy and means \"warrior\"."
],
[
"Amra Bangali\" (AMB) (Bengali: আমরা বাঙালী\"' ; translation: \"We are Bengalis\") is a radical Bengali political party in India.",
" Founded by renowned philosopher Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar; the party was sparked off in reaction against anti-Bengali rhetoric in Indian politics that characterised Bengalis as infiltrators in Northeast India.",
" Amra Bangali enjoyed a short stint in the spotlight in the mid-eighties when it even won some gram panchayat seats in border districts.",
" Today, AMB is involved in various movements and protests including those against the Darjeeling Gorkhas calling for the creation of new state of Gorkhaland."
]
]
} |
5abbf07a554299642a094bc7 | Which film nominated at the 39th Annual César Awards was directed by Alain Guiraudie? | Stranger by the Lake | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"39th César Awards",
"Stranger by the Lake"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dead Man Talking",
"Staying Vertical",
"César Award for Best Editing",
"Aya of Yop City (film)",
"Stranger by the Lake",
"38th César Awards",
"Renoir (film)",
"9 Month Stretch",
"Alain Guiraudie",
"39th César Awards"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dead Man Talking is a 2012 Belgian comedy-drama film directed by Patrick Ridremont.",
" It was written by Ridremont and Jean-Sébastien Lopez.",
" It premiered on September 29, 2012, at the Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur.",
" The film was nominated for eight Magritte Awards, winning Best Production Design for Alina Santos.",
" It has also been nominated for the Best Foreign Film award at the 39th César Awards."
],
[
"Staying Vertical (French: Rester vertical ) is a 2016 French drama film written and directed by Alain Guiraudie.",
" The story follows a filmmaker who has to raise a child (whom he had with a shepherdess) by himself whilst seeking inspiration for his new film.",
" The film was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"The César Award for Best Editing (French: \"César du meilleur montage\" ) is one of the annual César Awards given by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma.",
" Eligible films are usually in the French language."
],
[
"Aya of Yop City (French title: Aya de Yopougon) is a 2013 French animated film directed by Marguerite Abouet and Clément Oubrerie and based on the graphic novel \"Aya of Yop City\" by the same authors.",
" It was released on 17 July in France.",
" It was nominated for the Best Animated Feature Film at the 39th César Awards."
],
[
"Stranger by the Lake (French: L'Inconnu du lac ) is a 2013 French drama-thriller film written and directed by Alain Guiraudie.",
" The film premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival where Guiraudie won the award for Best Director.",
" The film also won the Queer Palm award, and was mentioned on multiple top ten lists of the best films of 2014."
],
[
"The 38th Annual César Awards ceremony, presented by the French Academy of Cinema Arts and Techniques (Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma), was held on 22 February 2013, at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris.",
" The ceremony was chaired by Jamel Debbouze, with Antoine de Caunes as master of ceremonies.",
" Nominations were announced 25 January 2013.",
" Michael Haneke's film \"Amour\", nominated in ten categories, won in five, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor and Best Actress."
],
[
"Renoir is a 2012 French drama film based on the last years of Pierre-Auguste Renoir at Cagnes-sur-Mer during World War I.",
" The film was directed by Gilles Bourdos and competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.",
" The film is set in the south of France during World War I and stars Michel Bouquet, Christa Theret, Thomas Doret and Vincent Rottiers.",
" \"Renoir\" achieved critical and commercial success both in France and abroad, most notably in the United States where it is on the Critic's Pick list of \"The New York Times\" The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.",
" In January 2014, the film received four nominations at the 39th César Awards, winning for Best Costume Design."
],
[
"9 Month Stretch (French: 9 mois ferme ) is a 2013 French comedy film written, directed by and starring Albert Dupontel.",
" It was nominated for six categories at the 39th César Awards including Best Film and Best Director and Best Actor for Dupontel, winning Best Actress for its co-star Sandrine Kiberlain and Best Original Screenplay."
],
[
"Alain Guiraudie (] ; born 15 July 1964) is a French film director and screenwriter.",
" He has directed ten mostly LGBT-related films since 1990.",
" He is openly gay."
],
[
"The 39th Annual César Awards ceremony, presented by the French Academy of Cinema Arts and Techniques (Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma), was held on 28 February 2014, at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris. \"",
"Me, Myself and Mum\" received ten nominations, \"Stranger by the Lake\" and \"Blue Is the Warmest Colour\" both received eight nominations each."
]
]
} |
5a7b1f88554299042af8f6ea | Which The 'Burbs actor was also a writer and a comedian? | Rick Ducommun | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The 'Burbs",
"Rick Ducommun"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"When I Live by the Garden and the Sea",
"The 'Burbs",
"Carrie Fisher",
"Rick Ducommun",
"Corey Feldman",
"Wisteria Lane",
"Dick Miller",
"Suraiya",
"Dana Olsen",
"Ali Badshah"
],
"sentences": [
[
"When I Live by the Garden and the Sea is an EP from the Portland, Oregon based, ambient musician Matthew Cooper, under the name Eluvium.",
" The song \"As I Drift Off\" opened with an audio fragment from the 1989 film, \"The 'Burbs\"."
],
[
"The 'Burbs is a 1989 American comedy thriller film directed by Joe Dante starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Dern, Carrie Fisher, Rick Ducommun, Corey Feldman, Wendy Schaal and Henry Gibson.",
" The film was written by Dana Olsen, who also has a cameo in the movie.",
" The film pokes fun at suburban environments and their eccentric dwellers."
],
[
"Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress, writer, and humorist.",
" Fisher was known for playing Princess Leia in the \"Star Wars\" films; a role for which she was nominated for three Saturn Awards.",
" Her other film roles included \"Shampoo\" (1975), \"The Blues Brothers\" (1980), \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" (1986), \"The 'Burbs\" (1989), \"When Harry Met Sally...\" (1989), \"Soapdish\" (1991) and \"The Women\" (2008 film).",
" She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances on the television series \"30 Rock\" and \"Catastrophe\".",
" She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017."
],
[
"Richard \"Rick\" Ducommun (July 3, 1952 – June 12, 2015) was a Canadian actor, comedian and writer who appeared in films and television."
],
[
"Corey Scott Feldman (born July 16, 1971) is an American actor and singer.",
" He became well known during the 1980s, with roles as a youth in films such as the voice of Young Copper in \"The Fox and the Hound\" (1981), Tommy Jarvis in \"\" (1984), Pete Fountaine in \"Gremlins\" (1984), Clark 'Mouth' Devereaux in \"The Goonies\" (1985), Teddy Duchamp in \"Stand by Me\" (1986), Edgar Frog in \"The Lost Boys\" (1987) and Ricky Butler in \"The 'Burbs\" (1989).",
" Feldman is also the lead singer for the rock band Truth Movement."
],
[
"Wisteria Lane is the name of a fictional street at the center of U.S. television drama series \"Desperate Housewives\".",
" \"Desperate Housewives\" story lines primarily center on the residents of the street.",
" The set for Wisteria Lane is located inside Universal Studios Hollywood, and is actually named Colonial Street, an area that has been used for many motion pictures and television shows.",
" Other film and television productions in which Colonial Street has featured include the original \"Leave It to Beaver\" series, \"Gremlins\", \"The 'Burbs\", and \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"."
],
[
"Richard \"Dick\" Miller (born December 25, 1928) is an American character actor who has appeared in over 100 films, particularly those produced by Roger Corman, and later in films of directors who started their careers with Corman, including James Cameron and Joe Dante, with the distinction of appearing in every film directed by Dante.",
" Miller's main roles have been in films such as \"Gremlins\", \"\", \"The Explorers\", \"Piranha\", \"The Howling\", \"A Bucket of Blood\", \"The Little Shop of Horrors\", \"Chopping Mall\", \"Night of the Creeps\", \"The Terminator\", \"The 'Burbs\" and \"Small Soldiers\"."
],
[
"Suraiya Jamaal Sheikh (15 June 1929 – 31 January 2004), popularly known as Suraiya, was an Indian Muslim Hindi/Hindustani film actress and playback singer in Bollywood from the 1940s to the early 1960s, who remained unmarried throughout her life, after her love affair with actor Dev Anand was aborted by her maternal grandmother.",
" She was the most popular singing star of the Indian sub-continent of her generation.",
" Until 1943, as a child singer, Suraiya did playback singing for one actress, namely Mehtab, in three films, and also in some of her own films for her roles as a child artiste.",
" After this, she only sang for her own films as an actress, and acted as a heroine from 1946 until the end of her career in 1963.",
" From 1948 to 1951, she became the singing superstar of Bollywood, earning more for her performances than all the performing actors of the times, male or female, including Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Nargis and Madhubala.",
" She received 1.5–2 lakhs rupees for her role per film, when top male actors were getting 50 thousand to 1 lakh rs.",
" For a song, she commanded rs. 1000, while Lata Mangeshkar was getting rs. 100–200 per song.",
" She was the only child of her parents.",
" She had a natural talent for singing, acting and dancing from childhood.",
" She received basic training in music when her mother used to take her to a Hindustani music teacher or 'masterji' for training.",
" She first sang for a children's program for All India Radio in 1937.",
" Later on Naushad gave her on the job 'training', while recording.",
" She went on to become one of the most successful singing film stars of Bollywood.",
" She had received training in dancing from Mumtaz Ali, dancer-actor and father of the famous comedian Mehmood.",
" She was also known for her North Indian Muslim feudal style acting or 'adakari' in many of her films (\"Mirza Ghalib (film)\", \"Phool\", \"Afsar\", \"Shayar\", \"Jeet (1949 film)\", \"Anmol Ghadi\" and \"Dastan\").",
" This style 'endowed modernity with an aura of tradition' and brought nostalgic feudal tinge to the scenes.",
" Her performance 'expertly integrated gestures, music and speech'.",
" Suraiya in her heyday was known as 'Malika-e-Husn' (queen of beauty), 'Malika-e-Tarannum' (queen of melody) and 'Malika-e-Adakaari' (queen of acting), all rolled into one.",
" In a career spanning from 1936 till 1963, Suraiya sang 338 songs in films (which were mostly her own films) and 2 in addition were non-film songs, namely, 'tum rahe kahan ko piya' and 'hum tum karenge pyar'.",
" She acted in 67 movies, which do not include the incomplete films such as \"Jaanwar\" (with Dilip Kumar), \"Paagal Khaana\" with Bharat Bhushan and an Indo-British film on Wajid Ali Shah (1953) being directed by British director, Herbert Marshall, with Ashok Kumar in the role of Wajid Ali Shah."
],
[
"Dana Olsen is an American actor, film producer and screenwriter.",
" His written works include \"George of the Jungle\", \"The 'Burbs\" and \"Inspector Gadget\"."
],
[
"Ali Badshah (full name Syed Ali Mehdi Rizvi Badshah) is a Canadian actor, writer, producer, director and comedian.",
" Badshah, an observational comedian whose work often draws on his experiences growing up in and around Toronto, has also written and performed for Video on Trial and was an associate producer for MuchMusic.",
" He has written and starred in five televised comedy specials for CBC, CTV, The Comedy Network, MTV and ABC2 Australia.",
" Badshah created, executive produced, wrote, and starred in CBC’s first web comedy series \"Bloody Immigrants\".",
" An alumnus of both The Second City and Yuk Yuk's, he was on the front page of the \"Toronto Star\" as one of the Top Ten People in the country – the only actor/comedian to ever appear on their list – and was featured on the Comedy Network's 'Nubian Disciples Special', with Russell Peters and Dave Chappelle, as part of the “next generation of great Canadian comics.”"
]
]
} |
5a8949835542993b751ca924 | Who released their debut album first, The Operation M.D. or Framing Hanley ? | The Operation M.D. | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"The Operation M.D.",
"The Operation M.D.",
"Framing Hanley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"A Promise to Burn",
"The UB40 File",
"More UB40 Music",
"Framing Hanley",
"Parabelle",
"Seven Churches (album)",
"Edward (EP)",
"The Moment (Framing Hanley album)",
"Skynyrd's First and... Last",
"The Operation M.D."
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Promise to Burn is the second studio album by American alternative rock band Framing Hanley, released on May 25, 2010.",
" The album also contains a DVD showing the behind the scenes making of the record.",
" The album debuted at #57 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart."
],
[
"The UB40 File is a compilation album of all of UB40's 1980 Graduate recordings.",
" The album first appeared as a double vinyl LP in 1985 and features all the tracks from \"Signing Off\" on Record One, the 3 tracks from the 12\" single that accompanied \"Signing Off\" on the first side of Record Two with the tracks released as singles that didn't feature on the debut album on side 2."
],
[
"More UB40 Music is a compilation album of all of UB40's 1980 Graduate recordings.",
" The album first appeared as a Dutch import on double vinyl LP (cat no.",
" GRADLP 44) and cassette (cat no.",
" GRADMC 44) in 1983 and features all the tracks from \"Signing Off\", the three tracks from the 12\" single that accompanied \"Signing Off\" along with the tracks released as singles that didn't feature on the debut album.",
" The tracks from their 2nd and 3rd double A-side singles are all included in their 12\" extended versions."
],
[
"Framing Hanley was an American rock band formed in Nashville, Tennessee in 2005.",
" They released their first studio album in August 2007, titled \"The Moment\"."
],
[
"Parabelle ('para' meaning 'to resemble; 'belle' meaning 'beauty' in French) is a Canadian rock band that initially formed in 2007 as a side project by Kevin Matisyn, the former lead singer of Evans Blue, and Kenneth Nixon of Framing Hanley.",
" Following Kevin Matisyn's departure from Evans Blue in 2008, Parabelle was formed into a full band and has undergone numerous line-up changes since then.",
" The band's first release was a double album entitled \"A Summit Borderline/A Drop Oceanic\" on July 6, 2009.",
" With the subsequent addition of Kyle Mathis (formerly of Neverset) and Aaron Burton, they released their second album \"Reassembling the Icons\" on November 15, 2010.",
" An acoustic album, \"These Electric Pages Have Been Unplugged\", featuring studio acoustic tracks, was released on May 24, 2011.",
" The band released a third studio album,\"Your Starry Eyes Will Never Make Us Even\", on August 21, 2012."
],
[
"Seven Churches is the debut album by American death metal band Possessed.",
" The title of the album refers to the Seven Churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation.",
" \"The Exorcist\" begins with producer Randy Burns' version of Mike Oldfield's \"Tubular Bells\", arranged and performed as it was in the 1973 horror film of the same name.",
" About.com ranked the album first in its list of \"10 Essential Death Metal albums\"."
],
[
"Edward is an EP from London singer-songwriter Emma-Lee Moss, better known as Emmy the Great, released on August 10, 2009 on UK indie label Close Harbour Records.",
" It is a collection of songs written before the release of her debut album First Love but not recorded in the album sessions.",
" Moss stated on her MySpace page that after playing these songs on tour, she was reminded of the joys of song-writing, and inspired to record the songs for a spontaneous release."
],
[
"The Moment is Framing Hanley's debut studio album, originally released in 2007, and re-released in 2008."
],
[
"Skynyrd's First and...Last was the original name of the posthumous compilation album first released in 1978 by the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.",
" The original 1978 version of the album is now out of print.",
" In 1998, it was repackaged, renamed and re-released as Skynyrd's First: The Complete Muscle Shoals Album, which was expanded to include eight additional tracks – four of which were previously unreleased and four which would appear on \"(Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)\".",
" As the renamed title suggests, the album was recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Alabama.",
" This album was originally planned to be their debut album before getting shelved, making \"(Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)\" their actual debut.",
" The album was certified Gold on 9/8/78 and Platinum on 11/10/78 by the RIAA."
],
[
"The Operation M.D. (formerly The Operation) is a Canadian garage rock band created by Dr. Dynamite (Cone of Sum 41) and Dr. Rocco (Todd Morse of HO) as a side project to their other bands.",
" The band's debut album \"We Have an Emergency\" was released in February 2007 by Aquarius Records.",
" Their second album \"Birds + Bee Stings\" was self-released by the band's own label \"Mouth To Mouth Music\" in June 2010."
]
]
} |
5ae234aa554299495565da3c | Which of the film in which Jeremy Irvine had a role is a 2012 British teen drama film directed by Ol Parker? | Now Is Good | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Jeremy Irvine",
"Now Is Good"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Now Is Good",
"Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again!",
"The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel",
"Stonewall (2015 film)",
"Linda (1960 film)",
"This Beautiful Fantastic",
"War Horse (film)",
"Jeremy Irvine",
"Great Expectations (2012 film)",
"Dev Patel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Now Is Good is a 2012 British teen drama film directed by Ol Parker.",
" Based on the 2007 novel \"Before I Die\" by Jenny Downham, it was adapted by Parker who had recently written the screenplay for \"The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel\".",
" The film, which stars Dakota Fanning, Jeremy Irvine and Paddy Considine, centres on Tessa, a girl who is dying of leukaemia and tries to enjoy her remaining life as much as she possibly can."
],
[
"Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again!",
" is an upcoming American romantic comedy musical film directed and written by Ol Parker.",
" It is based on the musical of same name and a sequel to 2008 film \"Mamma Mia!",
"\" The film stars Amanda Seyfried, Dominic Cooper, Meryl Streep, Lily James, Colin Firth, Pierce Brosnan, and Jeremy Irvine.",
" It is scheduled to be released on July 20, 2018, 10 years after the original, by Universal Pictures.",
" The film is currently in production."
],
[
"The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama film directed by John Madden.",
" The screenplay, written by Ol Parker, is based on the 2004 novel \"These Foolish Things\", by Deborah Moggach, and features an ensemble cast consisting of Judi Dench, Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Maggie Smith, Tom Wilkinson and Penelope Wilton, as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India, run by the young and eager Sonny, played by Dev Patel.",
" The movie was produced by Participant Media and Blueprint Pictures on a budget of $10 million."
],
[
"Stonewall is a 2015 American drama film directed by Roland Emmerich and written by Jon Robin Baitz.",
" The film stars Jeremy Irvine, Ron Perlman, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Joey King, Caleb Landry Jones, Matt Craven, Atticus Mitchell, and Mark Camacho.",
" The film was released on September 25, 2015, by Roadside Attractions."
],
[
"Linda is a 1960 British teen drama film, directed by Don Sharp and starring Carol White and Alan Rothwell.",
" The film was shot on location in South London and Brighton, and played in cinemas as the support feature to \"Saturday Night and Sunday Morning\"."
],
[
"This Beautiful Fantastic is a 2016 British romantic drama film directed and written by Simon Aboud.",
" The film stars Jessica Brown Findlay, Tom Wilkinson, Andrew Scott, Jeremy Irvine, Anna Chancellor, Eileen Davies and Sheila Hancock.",
" Principal photography began in London in July 2015."
],
[
"War Horse is a 2011 British war drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay written by Lee Hall and Richard Curtis, adapted from English author Michael Morpurgo's 1982 novel of the same name.",
" The film's cast includes Jeremy Irvine (in his film acting debut), Emily Watson, David Thewlis, Tom Hiddleston, Benedict Cumberbatch, Eddie Marsan, Niels Arestrup, Toby Kebbell, David Kross and Peter Mullan.",
" Set before and during World War I, it tells of the journey of Joey, a bay Thoroughbred horse raised by British teenager Albert (Irvine), as he is bought by the British Army, leading him to encounter numerous individuals and owners throughout Europe, all the while experiencing the tragedies of the war happening around him."
],
[
"Jeremy William Fredric Smith (born 18 June 1990), better known as Jeremy Irvine, is an English actor who made his film debut in the epic war film \"War Horse\" (2011).",
" In 2012, he portrayed Philip \"Pip\" Pirrip in the film adaptation of \"Great Expectations\", and earned widespread critical acclaim for his role in the independent film \"Now Is Good\" (2012)."
],
[
"Great Expectations is a 2012 British film adaptation of Charles Dickens' novel of the same name.",
" The film was directed by Mike Newell, with the adapted screenplay by David Nicholls, and stars Jeremy Irvine, Helena Bonham Carter, Holliday Grainger, Ralph Fiennes and Robbie Coltrane.",
" It was distributed by Lionsgate."
],
[
"Dev Patel (born 23 April 1990) is an English actor.",
" Born and raised in London to Indian parents, Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series \"Skins\" (2007–2008), landing the role with no prior professional acting experience.",
" His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle's drama \"Slumdog Millionaire\", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, and for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor and the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor."
]
]
} |
5ab67813554299710c8d1ea5 | Which actor plays the character Matt Murdock, a blind lawyer who fights for justice in the courtroom and on the streets of New York as a masked vigilante, in an American superhero movie which shares its name with the album released for it in 2003 by Wind-up Records? | Ben Affleck | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Daredevil: The Album",
"Daredevil (film)",
"Daredevil (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Batwoman",
"Jillette Johnson",
"List of Daredevil characters",
"Daredevil (film)",
"Daredevil (season 1)",
"The Black Stiletto",
"Daredevil (season 2)",
"Daredevil: The Album",
"Jack Murdock (comics)",
"Maggie Murdock"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Batwoman is a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" In all incarnations, the character is a wealthy heiress who becomes inspired by the superhero Batman and chooses, like him, to put her wealth and resources towards a war on crime as a masked vigilante in her home of Gotham City.",
" The identity of Batwoman is shared by two heroines in mainstream DC publications; both women are named Katherine Kane, with the original Batwoman commonly referred to by her nickname Kathy and the modern incarnation going by the name Kate."
],
[
"Jillette Johnson (born June 3, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and musician from New York City.",
" Johnson signed with Wind-up Records in 2012 and is registered with the Performance Rights Organisation (PRO) BMI.",
" Her debut album with Wind-up, \"Water in a Whale\", was released on June 25, 2013.",
" Johnson has garnered comparisons to Fiona Apple and Adele."
],
[
"\"Daredevil\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.",
" It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.",
" The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, as well as Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio.",
" Toby Leonard Moore, Vondie Curtis-Hall, Bob Gunton, and Ayelet Zurer join them for the first season, while Jon Bernthal, Élodie Yung, and Stephen Rider join them for the second.",
" In addition to original characters, several other characters based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series."
],
[
"Daredevil is a 2003 American superhero film written and directed by Mark Steven Johnson.",
" Based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, the film stars Ben Affleck as Matt Murdock, a blind lawyer who fights for justice in the courtroom and on the streets of New York as the masked vigilante Daredevil.",
" Jennifer Garner plays his love interest Elektra Natchios; Colin Farrell plays the merciless assassin Bullseye; David Keith plays Jack \"The Devil\" Murdock, a washed up fighter and Matt's father; and Michael Clarke Duncan plays Wilson Fisk, also known as the crime lord Kingpin."
],
[
"The first season of the American web television series \"Daredevil\", which is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, follows the early days of Matt Murdock / Daredevil, a lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night, juxtaposed with the rise of crime lord Wilson Fisk.",
" It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise.",
" The season was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, DeKnight Prods.",
" and Goddard Textiles, with Steven S. DeKnight serving as showrunner, and series creator Drew Goddard acting as consultant."
],
[
"The Black Stiletto is a thriller novel written by Raymond Benson; it was published in the US in September 2011.",
" The first book in a series, it is the story of Judy Cooper, a young woman in late 1950s New York City, who becomes a masked vigilante.",
" A parallel storyline in the present involves Judy as an elderly Alzheimer's patient being cared for by her grown son, Martin Talbot, who learns of Judy's secret through a series of diaries and ephemera that she kept hidden and in trust for him should she become incapacitated.",
" Book series was optioned by Lonetree Entertainment in 2012.",
" On October 14, 2015, it was announced that Mila Kunis will be executive producing a television series based on the book series for ABC Studios."
],
[
"The second season of the American web television series \"Daredevil\", which is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, follows Matt Murdock / Daredevil, a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night, crossing paths with the deadly Frank Castle / Punisher along with the return of an old girlfriend–Elektra Natchios.",
" It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise.",
" The season is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez serving as showrunners, and series creator Drew Goddard acting as consultant."
],
[
"Daredevil: The Album was released on March 4, 2003 by Wind-up Records for the movie \"Daredevil\", starring Ben Affleck.",
" All songs were previously unreleased, and some songs appeared on later releases.",
" Unlike later Wind-Up soundtrack releases, many songs from \"Daredevil: The Album\" notably appeared in the film."
],
[
"Jack Murdock is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He is the father of Matt Murdock known as the superhero Daredevil and the ex-husband of Maggie Murdock."
],
[
"Margaret Grace \"Maggie\" Murdock is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" She is the ex-wife of Jack Murdock and the mother of Matt Murdock who grew up to become the superhero known as Daredevil.",
" Maggie Murdock was created by writer-editor Frank Miller and artist David Mazzucchelli.",
" The character first appeared in \"Daredevil\" #229 (April 1986)."
]
]
} |
5a8eefc75542995a26add569 | What was the man whom Dr. Diarmuid Whelan wrote his doctoral thesis on? | an Irish politician | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Diarmuid Whelan",
"Diarmuid Whelan",
"Conor Cruise O'Brien"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Eva Schönbeck-Temesy",
"Teissier affair",
"Conor Cruise O'Brien",
"Pál Schmitt academic misconduct controversy",
"Željko Fajfrić",
"Mikołaj Kruszewski",
"Diarmuid Whelan",
"Mauricio De la Maza-Benignos",
"Leif Stenberg",
"Anna Pujol Puigvehi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Univ.",
" Prof. Dr. Eva Schönbeck-Temesy (August 16, 1930 – August 27, 2011) was an eminent, Austrian botanist of Hungarian descent who made notable contributions to Karl Heinz Rechinger's magisterial Flora Iranica.",
" The fourth daughter of General Stefan Temesy and Ludovika Temesy née Messek, she was born in Győr, the most important city in northwestern Hungary.",
" She attended elementary school and afterwards (1940–44) \"Szent Margit Leánygimnázium\" (St. Margaret's School for Girls) in Székesfehérvár in central Hungary.",
" In the turmoil of the invasion of Hungary by the Red Army, the Temesy family left the country and settled in the Styrian capital Graz in eastern Austria, where the young Eva resumed her secondary education at BRG II for Girls in 1946 - from which she graduated with distinction in 1949.",
" In the same year, she enrolled at the University of Graz to study botany.",
" Her doctoral thesis, entitled \"The Polytypic Species \"Saxifraga stellaris\" Linné\" , which she wrote under the guidance of Professor Felix Joseph Widder, earned her in 1954 the degree of Ph.D. \"Sub auspiciis Praesidentis\" - the highest honour which may be bestowed by the Austrian University system.",
" On July 9, 1956 she married the zoologist Horst Schönbeck (1929–2009) by whom she had three children: Susanne (1957-), Stefan (1959-) and Pippa (1961-).",
" Up until 1964, the young Schönbeck-Temesy family lived in the municipality of Judendorf-Straßengel, in the district of Graz-Umgebung.",
" There then followed a work-related move to Vienna.",
" From January 1 1965 to December 1 1970 Eva worked on a research fellowship and then up until March 30 1973 on an \"Arbeitsauftrag\" in the botany department of the Natural History Museum, Vienna under the Directorship of Professor Karl Heinz Rechinger.",
" On March 1 1974 she became Keeper of the museum's Herbarium - a post in which she remained until her retirement in April 1993.",
" Dr. Schönbeck-Temesy benefitted greatly, during her academic career, from her polyglotism : in addition to her mother tongues of Hungarian and German she was also fluent in English, French, Italian, and Russian.",
" A true \"Grande Dame\" of the world of botany, she is commemorated in the name of the rubiaceous plant \"Galium schoenbeck-temesyae\" Ehrend."
],
[
"The Teissier affair was a controversy that occurred in France in 2001.",
" French astrologer Élizabeth Teissier was awarded a Doctorate in Sociology by Paris Descartes University for a doctoral thesis in which she argued that astrology was being oppressed by science.",
" Her work was contested by the scientific community within the context of the science wars, and compared to the Sokal hoax.",
" Criticisms included the alleged failure to work within the field of sociology and also lacking the necessary scientific rigour for a doctoral thesis in any scientific field.",
" The university and jury who awarded the degree were harshly criticised, though both they and Teissier had supporters and defenders."
],
[
"Conor Cruise O'Brien (3 November 1917 – 18 December 2008) often nicknamed \"The Cruiser\", was an Irish politician, writer, historian and academic.",
" His opinion on the role of Britain in Ireland and in Northern Ireland changed during the 1970s, in response to the outbreak of The Troubles.",
" He saw opposing nationalist and unionist traditions as irreconcilable and switched from a nationalist to a unionist view of Irish politics and history.",
" O'Brien's outlook was always radical and the positions he took were seldom orthodox.",
" He summarised his position as intending \"to administer an electric shock to the Irish psyche\"."
],
[
"The Pál Schmitt academic misconduct scandal refers to allegations of plagiarism concerning the 1992 doctoral thesis and the circumstances of the doctoral defence of the President of Hungary Pál Schmitt, which led to Schmitt's resignation from his presidential post.",
" The scandal broke in January 2012, when Hungarian news organizations published a number of articles claiming that about 197 pages of Schmitt's 215-page thesis had been lifted from works by other, foreign scholars, without giving appropriate credit."
],
[
"Željko Fajfrić (; born February 24, 1957) is a Serbian professor in law and author on history.",
" A lawyer by profession, he has two doctoral thesis on law, and works in his town of birth.",
" Fajfrić was born in 1957 in Šid, Yugoslavia (now Serbia), where he finished primary school and gymnasium.",
" He graduated from the Faculty of Law in Novi Sad in 1979.",
" He has a magister's degree in Law from the University of Novi Sad.",
" In 1994 he finished a doctoral thesis in the Faculty of Law in Kragujevac.",
" He is the deputy of the President of the Assembly of Šid, Branislav Mauković."
],
[
"Mikołaj Habdank Kruszewski, (Russianized, \"Nikolay Vyacheslavovich Krushevsky\", Никола́й Вячесла́вович Круше́вский) (December 18, 1851, Lutsk – November 12, 1887, Kazan) was a Polish linguist, most significant as the co-inventor of the concept of phonemes, and relative of Anya Lucia Kruszewski.",
" From 1883, he was a professor at Kazan University.",
" His notable works include \"On Sound Alternation\" (1881) and \"Outline of Linguistic Science\" (1883).",
" The former is actually the introduction to his master's thesis on morphophonemic alternation in Old Slavic (the section focusing on the theoretical background for the empirical work in the body of the thesis) and the latter is his doctoral thesis."
],
[
"Dr. Diarmuid Whelan (11 August 1971 – 1 June 2010) was an Irish academic in the history department of UCC.",
" Born in Cork, he studied at Christian Brothers College, Cork and UCC.",
" He wrote his doctoral thesis on Conor Cruise O'Brien."
],
[
"Mauricio de la Maza-Benignos (July 27, 1970 –) is a Mexican Conservationist, Naturalist and Zoologist.",
" He is also a member of Mexico's National System of Researchers.",
" In addition to his work in ichthyology, he is an agronomist and zootechnician, a jurist, an administrator, and an editor.",
" He earned his bachelor's degree at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, a Master of Business Administration at The University of Lancaster, a Ph.D. summa cum laude, at the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, and studied Law, under a merit scholarship at the TecMilenio University.",
" In 1994 he obtained the “Best students of Mexico Award” by the “National Permanent Committee for the Best Students of Mexico”, and in 2014 he was awarded first place in the “Dr. José Álvarez Del Villar” prize for his doctoral thesis, by the Mexican Ichthyology Society.",
" He developed his doctoral thesis under the direction of Professor and Ichthyologist Ma.",
" de Lourdes Lozano-Vilano, with whom he continues to do research.",
" He also collaborates with geneticist and ichthyologist Dr. Evan W. Carson at UNM, mainly in the area of conservation genetics.",
" In 2015 he was awarded the UANL Research Prize to the best scholar paper in the Natural Sciences during 2014.",
" From 2006―2011, he served as Director for the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Chihuahuan Desert Program; and from 2011― as Conservation Science Director and Chief Executive Officer for Mexican NGO, Pronatura Noreste."
],
[
"Leif Stenberg (Ph.D) is the former director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Lund University.",
" Leif Stenberg received his B.A degree from Lund University in 1987 and wrote his doctoral thesis on the Islamization of science, supervised by Jan Hjärpe, in 1996.",
" Stenberg's work has been influenced by both Jan Hjärpe and Michel Foucault, which is apparent in his doctoral thesis, where Foucauldian concepts and definitions are used.",
" His interests also include contemporary sufism, which he has been actively researching since the mid-1990s."
],
[
"Anna Pujol Puigvehí (born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain, on August 16, 1947).",
" Historian, professor and archaeologist.",
" Bachelor of Arts from the University of Barcelona (1970), with the thesis “The Indiketes as the literary and archaeological sources”, Dr. summa cum laude in History from the Autonomous University of Barcelona with the doctoral thesis on the “Pre-Roman Population of the Northeast of the Iberian Peninsula.",
" Genesis and development of Iberian culture in the Girona and south of France lands” (1981).",
" She has taught at the Autonomous University of Barcelona for over 15 years, and has been Associate professor of Archaeology and Ancient History of the UOC (Open University of Catalonia).",
" She won a Chair of Professor of History of Secondary Schools in 1981."
]
]
} |
5a7df1d35542995f4f40233b | Which community radio station moved to prevent interference with Australian Broadcasting Corporation? | 5BBB | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"5BBB",
"5BBB",
"ABS (TV station)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"NRK Alltid nyheter",
"Soundart Radio",
"King Country Radio",
"Radio Windy",
"ABS (TV station)",
"ABC News (Australia)",
"5BBB",
"Voice of the Cape",
"Hot Radio",
"CSR 97.4FM"
],
"sentences": [
[
"NRK Alltid nyheter is a Norwegian all-news radio channel operated by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK).",
" It started broadcasting on 14 April 1997 as world's first all-digital news channel (DAB/Eureka 147).",
" It was launched as part of an effort to attract listeners to DAB digital radio.",
" Initially the station used the same production model as ABC NewsRadio in Sydney, Australia.",
" In 2002 the station moved to NRK's headquarters in Marienlyst, Oslo, where other NRK news output is produced."
],
[
"Soundart Radio 102.5 fm is an art radio station based in Dartington, Totnes, Devon, UK.",
" Founded as a student radio station in 2006 by two graduates of Dartington College of Arts, Nell Harrison and Lucinda Guy, the station moved onto a full-time Community Radio Licence in February 2009 broadcasting to a 5 km radius around the transmitter at Dartington Hall."
],
[
"King Country Radio was a radio station in Taumarunui broadcasting on 1512AM.",
" The station was first started in 1966 broadcasting 1520AM with the call sign 1ZU.",
" The station moved to 1512AM in 1978 after the AM frequency spacing in New Zealand was adjusted from 10 kHz to 9 kHz.",
" Local content on the station was limited to mornings only outside this time the station broadcast 1ZH from Hamilton or National Radio.",
" During the late 1980s and 1990s the station shared air time with Radio Waitomo and on air the station was announced as \"King Country Radio and Radio Waitomo\" all programming originated from King Country studios."
],
[
"Radio Windy was a local radio station in Wellington, New Zealand.",
" Radio Windy first started by \"Capital City Radio Limited\" broadcasting in Wellington in 1973 on 1080 kHz with the call sign 2XW.",
" In 1976 the station moved to 890 kHz and in 1978, after the AM band spacing in New Zealand was adjusted from 10 kHz to 9 kHz, the station moved to 891 kHz."
],
[
"ABS is the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's television station in Adelaide, South Australia.",
" It began broadcasting on 11 March 1960 from studios in the suburb of Collinswood.",
" The station's transmitter is located at Mount Lofty, and is one of a series of relay transmitters located throughout the state."
],
[
"ABC News is a national news service in Australia produced by the News and Current Affairs division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.",
" The division is responsible for all news-gathering and production of news output for ABC television, radio and online services.",
" Although the ABC is owned and funded by the Australian Government, the editorial independence of the ABC is ensured through the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act (Cwlth) 1983."
],
[
"5BBB, branded as Triple B FM, is a community radio station in the Barossa Valley, South Australia.",
" Its studios are located in the former Tanunda railway station, and its transmitter on Kaiser Stuhl broadcasts the station to the Barossa Valley and surrounds, with its signal audible as far south as Adelaide.",
" It broadcasts on a frequency of 89.1 MHz, although it launched on 91.9 and then moved to 101.5: both moves were to prevent interference with nearby broadcasters (ABRS and 5UV respectively)."
],
[
"The Voice of the Cape is a Muslim community radio station based in Cape Town, South Africa.",
" The first Muslim radio station in South Africa, the station started broadcasting on a special license in 1995 for the month of Ramadaan.",
" Entirely community-owned and independent, its license is held by the Muslim Broadcasting Corporation."
],
[
"Hot Radio is a community radio station for Poole, and the surrounding areas offering music and local information.",
" The station started life as \"The Bay 102.8\" and was awarded a community radio licence by Ofcom in 2007 and began broadcasting at 12:00am on 8 November 2008.",
" Community Radio stations in the UK are required to provide a social gain to the community they serve.",
" Hot Radio is one of a growing number of such stations in the UK."
],
[
"CSR 97.4FM is a community radio station based in Canterbury, England.",
" It is funded by the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University, as well as their associated Student Unions.",
" The radio station broadcasts from studios at both universities 24 hours a day, with live broadcasting from 0700 to 23:59.",
" Despite being primarily aimed at students, it is not purely a student radio station.",
" CSRfm was the first student-led community radio station in the country to acquire a licence."
]
]
} |
5a7bb3d9554299294a54aaa0 | Who has been a member of more bands, Tom Petty or Bobby Gillespie? | Tom Petty | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Tom Petty",
"Bobby Gillespie",
"Bobby Gillespie"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Primal Scream",
"Jammin' Me",
"Stop Draggin' My Heart Around",
"Murray Dalglish",
"Mary Jane's Last Dance",
"Make It Better (Forget About Me)",
"Bobby Gillespie",
"Tom Petty",
"Tom Petty discography",
"Greatest Hits (Tom Petty album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Primal Scream are a British rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie.",
" The current lineup consists of Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Martin Duffy (keyboards), Simone Butler (bass) and Darrin Mooney (drums).",
" Barrie Cadogan has toured and recorded with the band since 2006 as a replacement after the departure of guitarist Robert \"Throb\" Young."
],
[
"\"Jammin' Me\" is the first single from \"Let Me Up (I've Had Enough)\", an 1987 album by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.",
" It is co-written by Bob Dylan, Tom Petty, and Mike Campbell.",
" The heartland rock tune has been included in Petty's 'best of' albums \"Playback\" and \"\"."
],
[
"\"Stop Draggin' My Heart Around\" was the first single from Stevie Nicks' debut solo album, \"Bella Donna\" (1981).",
" The track is the album's only song that was neither written nor co-written by Nicks.",
" Written by Tom Petty and Mike Campbell as a Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song, Jimmy Iovine, who was also working for Stevie Nicks at the time, arranged for her to sing on it.",
" Petty sang with Nicks in the chorus and bridge, while his entire band (save Ron Blair, whose bass track was played by Donald \"Duck\" Dunn instead) played on the song."
],
[
"Murray Dalglish was the original drummer for The Jesus and Mary Chain from their formation in early 1984 until November 1984 when he was replaced by Bobby Gillespie.",
" Aged 16 when he joined the band, Dalglish played a two-piece drum kit, which he did whilst standing up; this style would later be carried on in Gillespie's playing.",
" His drumming can be heard on the band's first single \"Upside Down\", along with its B-side, the Syd Barrett cover \"Vegetable Man\".",
" He was reportedly kicked out of the band as his father demanded that Dalglish be given more money, despite the fact that the band at the time was making little, if any, money at all."
],
[
"\"Mary Jane's Last Dance\" is a song written by Tom Petty and recorded by American rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.",
" It was recorded on July 22, 1993, while Petty was recording his \"Wildflowers\" album, and was produced by Rick Rubin, guitarist Mike Campbell, and Tom Petty.",
" The sessions would prove to be the last to include drummer Stan Lynch before his eventual departure in 1994.",
" This song was first released as part of the \"Greatest Hits\" album in 1993.",
" It rose to #14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming his first \"Billboard\" Top 20 hit of the 1990s, and also topped the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart for two weeks."
],
[
"\"Make It Better (Forget About Me)\" is a song written by Tom Petty of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and David A. Stewart of the Eurythmics.",
" It was released in June 1985 as the third single from Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' 1985 album \"Southern Accents\"."
],
[
"Robert Bernard Andrew \"Bobby\" Gillespie (born 22 June 1962) is a Scottish musician and singer-songwriter.",
" He is the lead singer and founding member of the alternative rock band, Primal Scream.",
" He was also the drummer for The Jesus and Mary Chain in the mid-1980s."
],
[
"Thomas Earl Petty (born October 20, 1950) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, multi instrumentalist and record producer.",
" He is best known as the lead singer of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, but is also known as a member and co-founder of the late 1980s supergroup the Traveling Wilburys (under the pseudonyms of Charlie T. Wilbury Jr. and Muddy Wilbury), and his early band Mudcrutch."
],
[
"This is the discography of Tom Petty, an American singer, songwriter and guitarist.",
" Petty has released thirteen studio albums as the lead singer of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers in addition to three solo albums."
],
[
"Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, released in 1993.",
" It is Petty's best-selling album to date and was certified 12× platinum by the RIAA on April 28, 2015.",
" The single \"Mary Jane's Last Dance\" became one of Petty's most popular songs, reaching #14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.",
" The other new song on the album is a cover of the Thunderclap Newman hit \"Something in the Air\".",
" The album contains no songs from 1987's \"Let Me Up (I've Had Enough)\".",
" However, three songs from 1989's \"Full Moon Fever\" were included; despite the album's technical status as a Tom Petty solo album, it contained contributions from several members from the Heartbreakers, thus legitimizing its inclusion on this compilation.",
" s of September 2011 , \"Greatest Hits\" had sold 7,464,000 copies in the United States, making it Tom Petty's best-selling album."
]
]
} |
5a7f3d325542992e7d278cb5 | Fuck and The Celluloid Closet are both what? | documentary film | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Fuck (film)",
"The Celluloid Closet"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Howard Rosenman",
"Fuck (film)",
"Adamantine (veneer)",
"Vito Russo",
"Vito (film)",
"The Gay Deceivers",
"Nancy Schreiber",
"Barry Sandler",
"The Celluloid Closet",
"Prison ring"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Howard Rosenman (born February 1, 1945), also known as Zvi Howard Rosenman, is an American producer and motion picture executive.",
" He specializes in producing romantic comedy films and documentary films.",
" Some of his most popular productions include \"Father of the Bride\" (1991) starring Steve Martin and Diane Keaton, Joss Whedon's \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (1992) and \"The Family Man\" (2000) starring Nicolas Cage.",
" Rosenman's documentary film \"\" won the Peabody Award and the 1990 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature; his film \"The Celluloid Closet\" also won the Peabody Award."
],
[
"Fuck is a 2005 American documentary film by director Steve Anderson about the word \"fuck\".",
" The film argues that the word is an integral part of societal discussions about freedom of speech and censorship.",
" It examines the term from perspectives which include art, linguistics, society and comedy, and begins with a segment from the 1965 propaganda film \"Perversion for Profit\".",
" Scholars and celebrities analyze perceptions of the word from differing perspectives.",
" Journalist Sam Donaldson talks about the versatility of the word, and comedian Billy Connolly states it can be understood despite one's language or location.",
" Musician Alanis Morissette comments that the word contains power because of its taboo nature.",
" The film features the last recorded interview of author Hunter S. Thompson before his suicide.",
" Scholars, including linguist Reinhold Aman, journalism analyst David Shaw and \"Oxford English Dictionary\" editor Jesse Sheidlower, explain the history and evolution of the word.",
" Language professor Geoffrey Nunberg observes that the word's treatment by society reflects changes in our culture during the 20th century."
],
[
"Adamantine is a veneer developed by The Celluloid Manufacturing Company of New York City, covered by U.S. Patent number 232,037, dated September 7, 1880.",
" Seth Thomas Clock Company purchased the right to use the adamantine veneer in 1880.",
" This veneer is sometimes referred to as celluloid and is found on clocks in a wide variety of colors that simulate marble or alabaster."
],
[
"Vito Russo (July 11, 1946 – November 7, 1990) was an American LGBT activist, film historian and author who is best remembered as the author of the book \"The Celluloid Closet\" (1981, revised edition 1987)."
],
[
"Vito is a 2011 documentary produced and directed by Jeffrey Schwarz of the Los Angeles-based production company Automat Pictures.",
" The film documents the life of Vito Russo, gay activist, film scholar, and author of \"The Celluloid Closet\"."
],
[
"The Gay Deceivers is a 1969 gay-themed comedy film with a twist ending.",
" The film derives much of its humor through the use of stereotypes.",
" According to gay film historian Vito Russo in his book \"The Celluloid Closet\", co-star Michael Greer, who played the flamboyantly gay Malcolm and who was himself gay, tried to work with the screenwriter and director to minimize the negativity of the characterization and present Malcolm in a positive light."
],
[
"Nancy Schreiber (born June 27, 1949) is an American cinematographer known for her work on \"Chain of Desire\", \"Dead Beat\", \"The Celluloid Closet\", \"November\", and \"The Nines\"."
],
[
"Barry Sandler (born February 23, 1947 in Buffalo, New York) is an American screenwriter and film producer.",
" His career has spanned several decades, with the 1980s being his most prolific.",
" The openly gay Sandler is perhaps best known for writing the 1982 film \"Making Love\", the first mainstream Hollywood film to deal seriously with issues of homosexuality and coming out.",
" Sandler discussed \"Making Love\" in the 1995 documentary film \"The Celluloid Closet\"."
],
[
"The Celluloid Closet is a 1995 American documentary film directed and written by Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman.",
" The film is based on Vito Russo's book of the same name first published in 1981 and on lecture and film clip presentations he gave in 1972–1982.",
" Russo had researched the history of how motion pictures, especially Hollywood films, had portrayed gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender characters."
],
[
"A prison ring is a type of plastic jewelry fashioned by hand in prisons, by working scrap plastic material, commonly celluloid items such as a toothbrush or a pen.",
" Celluloid was historically a popular material since it could be heat bonded and glues were often less available.",
" A common feature of prison rings were small photos mounted on the bezel."
]
]
} |
5a90b64a5542990a984936c1 | Are Jim Pugh and Laura Siegemund both professional tennis players? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Jim Pugh",
"Laura Siegemund"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Athletic DNA",
"Mate Pavić",
"Jim Pugh",
"Challenge of Champions",
"1991 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles",
"John Hillebrand",
"Laura Siegemund",
"Virginia Slims Circuit",
"Little Caesars Championship Tennis Tournament",
"1968 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Athletic DNA (ADNA) is an American sports apparel company.",
" Founded in Seattle in 2007, ADNA began by training young tennis athletes, which evolved into sponsoring Select Junior Tennis players, and then expanded to manufacturing clothing for youth and adult tennis players.",
" ADNA has since spread to professional tennis, and currently sponsors players on the ATP Tour & WTA Tour."
],
[
"Mate Pavić (born 4 July 1993) is a Croatian professional tennis player specialising in doubles.",
" Mate won the 2016 US Open mixed doubles title in partnership with Laura Siegemund, and reached the 2017 Wimbledon Championships men's doubles finals partnering Oliver Marach."
],
[
"Jim Pugh (born February 5, 1964 in Burbank, California) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.",
" A doubles specialist, he won three Grand Slam men's doubles titles (two Australian Open, one Wimbledon) and five Grand Slam mixed doubles titles (three Australian Open, one Wimbledon, one US Open).",
" Pugh reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1989."
],
[
"The \"Challenge of Champions\" was created to be one of the richest prize money tennis events in the world.",
" Created by Leo E. Fenn III in 1985 as an Invitation Only Tennis Tournament which would feature daily matches which were the equivalent to the Finals of the US Open or Wimbledon.",
" It was usually held before the Masters and invited only the top eight men's tennis players in the world according to their rankings on the ATP poll.",
" In 1985, creator & founder 24-year-old Leo E. Fenn III partnered with 28-year-old Mark Myden to form a company called Special Events Productions.",
" SEP produced the \"Challenge of Champions\" Tournament which became a major player in professional tennis.",
" These two entrepreneurs became the youngest producers in history of professional tennis.",
" Leo & Mark acquired major fortune 500 corporate sponsors such as AT&T, VISA, Cadillac, Fila Sportswear, DeBeers Diamonds as well as negotiated two days of live weekend television coverage on NBC.",
" Their title sponsorship package sold to AT&T was the largest single vent sponsorship package in professional tennis that year.",
" Leo negotiated with the brand new Thomas Mack Center Arena in Las Vegas to host the inaugural event.",
" The event rights were eventually sold to Pro Serve and concluded following the 1989 Challenge."
],
[
"The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships was held from 24 June to 7 July 1991 on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis Club in the Wimbledon district in London, England.",
" Rick Leach and Jim Pugh were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Goran Ivanisevic and John McEnroe.",
" John Fitzgerald and Anders Järryd won the title, defeating Javier Frana and Leonardo Lavalle in the final."
],
[
"John Hillebrand is an Australian former tennis player who was active from the late 1950s until the early 1970s.",
" He is currently living in San Pedro, California.",
" He had met Dale Jensen in London and upon arriving in California called him and wanted help to relocate there.",
" Dale arranged for him to immediately play a Senior tournament in Costa Mesa, where he met Dr. Jim Pugh, a Dentist, and fine Tennis Player.",
" They immediately became good friends.",
" Jim sponsored John in the US and had him teach his son, Jim."
],
[
"Laura Natalie Siegemund (born 4 March 1988 in Filderstadt) is a German professional tennis player."
],
[
"The Virginia Slims Circuit was a tennis tour consisting of a group of originally nine female professional players.",
" Formed in 1970, the Virginia Slims Circuit eventually became the basis for the later named WTA Tour.",
" The players, dubbed the \"Original 9\", rebelled against the United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) due to the wide inequality between the amount of prize money paid to male tennis players and to female tennis players."
],
[
"The Little Caesars Championship Tennis Tournament is a defunct tennis tournament that was played on the Grand Prix tennis circuit for one year in 1988.",
" The event was held in Detroit, Michigan and was played on indoor carpet.",
" John McEnroe won the singles event while Rick Leach and Jim Pugh teamed-up to win the doubles event."
],
[
"Rod Laver defeated Tony Roche 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 in the final to win the Gentlemen's Singles title at the 1968 Wimbledon Championships.",
" It was Laver's third Wimbledon title, and his seventh grand slam overall.",
" This was the first year when professional tennis players were allowed to compete at the Wimbledon Championships.",
" Previously only amateur tennis players could compete."
]
]
} |
5ab1eb92554299340b52542d | The New englands quarterback that has won 2 super bowls and is on what installment of of the Madden NFL series? | 29th installment | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Madden NFL 18",
"Tom Brady"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Madden NFL 18",
"Madden NFL 06",
"Madden NFL 2005",
"Madden NFL 08",
"Madden NFL 17",
"Tom Brady",
"Madden NFL 2003",
"Madden NFL 2001",
"Super Bowl XXVI",
"Madden NFL 2002"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Madden NFL 18 is an American football sports video game based on the National Football League, developed and published by EA Sports for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.",
" The 29th installment of the \"Madden NFL series\", the game features New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady on the cover, the second straight year a Patriots player has the distinction, following tight end Rob Gronkowski."
],
[
"Madden NFL 06 is an American football video game which was released in 2005.",
" It is also a launch game for the Xbox 360.",
" It is the 16th installment of the Madden NFL series by EA Sports, named for noted color commentator John Madden.",
" The product features former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb on the cover.",
" It is the first Madden game for the PlayStation Portable and Xbox 360.",
" The game also features WWE and UFC superstar, Brock Lesnar as a playable character for the Minnesota Vikings."
],
[
"Madden NFL 2005 is an American football simulation video game based on the NFL that was developed by EA Tiburon, along with Exient Entertainment and Budcat Creations, and published by EA Sports.",
" The 16th installment of the \"Madden NFL series\", it features former Baltimore Ravens linebacker Ray Lewis on the cover.",
" Al Michaels and John Madden return as game commentators.",
" Released on August 9, 2004, the game is the first \"Madden\" game to feature Xbox Live.",
" It was the last \"Madden\" game to play on the PlayStation, and the first \"Madden\" game to play on the Nintendo DS as a launch title."
],
[
"Madden NFL 08 is an American football video game based on the NFL that was published by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon.",
" It was the 19th installment in the \"Madden NFL\" video game franchise.",
" It features the former Tennessee Titans quarterback Vince Young on the cover; San Diego Chargers defensive end Luis Castillo was the cover athlete for the Spanish-language version.",
" This was the first Madden game made for 11 different platforms, it was released on on August 14, 2007 for Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Xbox, GameCube, Microsoft Windows, and Mobile phone.",
" This is the last version of Madden to be released for the Microsoft Windows, and Madden NFL 08 would also eventually become the last video game for the Nintendo GameCube produced and released in North America."
],
[
"Madden NFL 17 is a 2016 American football sports video game based on the National Football League and published by EA Sports for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One and Xbox 360.",
" The 28th installment of the \"Madden NFL series\", the game was released on August 23, 2016 and features New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski on the cover.",
" It was the last \"Madden NFL\" game to be released on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360."
],
[
"Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He is one of only two players to win five Super Bowls (the other being defensive player Charles Haley) and the only player to win them all playing for one team."
],
[
"Madden NFL 2003 is an American football simulation video game based on the NFL that was developed by EA Tiburon and Budcat Creations and published by EA Sports.",
" The 14th installment of the \"Madden NFL series\", the game features former St. Louis Rams running back Marshall Faulk on the cover.",
" This edition of \"Madden\" was the first to have EA Trax, the Mini Camp mode and to feature John Madden and Al Michaels as commentators, who took over for Pat Summerall.",
" The game was released on August 12, 2002 for the Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and the Xbox."
],
[
"Madden NFL 2001 is an American football video game.",
" It is the third in the Madden NFL series to include an NFL player, Tennessee Titans running back Eddie George, on its cover (the first being \"Madden NFL '95\", which featured Erik Williams and Karl Wilson along with Madden himself).",
" It is also the first game in the Madden NFL series to appear on the PlayStation 2 game console.",
" This is the first Madden game to feature NFL Europe teams."
],
[
"Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season.",
" The Redskins defeated the Bills by the score of 37–24, becoming the fourth team after the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Oakland Raiders, and the San Francisco 49ers to win three Super Bowls.",
" The Bills became the third team, after the Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowls VIII and IX) and the Denver Broncos (Super Bowls XXI and XXII), to lose back-to-back Super Bowls.",
" The game was played on January 26, 1992, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the first time the city has played host to a Super Bowl (the city will host Super Bowl LII at U.S. Bank Stadium)."
],
[
"Madden NFL 2002 (also known as Madden 2002) is an American football video game.",
" It features former Minnesota Vikings quarterback Daunte Culpepper on the cover.",
" Pat Summerall and John Madden are the commentators.",
" The Madden NFL 2002 commercial first aired during Super Bowl XXXVI, three days after Madden NFL 2002 started selling in Japan by Electronic Arts Square.",
" Notably, it did not feature the Super Bowl MVP Tom Brady, who was included on later editions of the game as a roster update."
]
]
} |
5a8ad8935542992d82986fa0 | Who is the forward who was part of the Run TMC threesome currently the head coach for? | St. John's Red Storm | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1989–90 Golden State Warriors season",
"Chris Mullin (basketball)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2006–07 Victoria Salmon Kings season",
"June Jones",
"1989–90 Golden State Warriors season",
"Don Friday",
"1991–92 Golden State Warriors season",
"Clint Dolezel",
"Chris Mullin (basketball)",
"Ruffin McNeill",
"Josh Holliday",
"Bill Cowher"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2006–07 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' 3rd season in the ECHL.",
" Before the start of the 2006-07 season, Salmon Kings' Vice President of Hockey Operations and General Manager, Dan Belisle signed an affiliation agreement with the Vancouver Canucks and it's AHL affiliate, the Manitoba Moose on July 18, 2006.",
" Through the affiliation agreement, the Canucks assigned goaltender Julien Ellis; forwards Marc Andre-Bernier, F.P. Guenette and defenseman Patrick Coulombe, while the Moose assigned defensemen Matt Kelly and forward Shaun Heshka.",
" Along with this move, Dan Belisle also signed Wes Goldie, Milan Gajic, Kiel McLeod and Mike Stutzel to ECHL contracts to play for the Salmon Kings.",
" Through these moves the Salmon Kings hoped to become a powerhouse in its third season.",
" However, under their new head coach Tony MacAuley, the team struggled through the first half of the season, which caused Belisle to fire MacAuley, after three months behind the bench.",
" Dan Belisle would then hire assistant coach Mark Morrison to become the fourth head coach in Salmon Kings' history.",
" Belisle's other mid-season move included a big trade with the Pensacola Ice Pilots, and traded Adam Taylor, and David Wrigley, for Jordan Krestanovich and his brother, Derek Krestanovich.",
" Through these mid-season moves, the Salmon Kings started to respond going on a late season run and finished their remaining regular season games on a nine-game winning streak.",
" With the nine-game winning streak, the Salmon Kings completed their season with a 36-32-1-3 record and finished 7th overall in the National Conference to play against the Alaska Aces in their first playoff appearance.",
" The Salmon Kings would eventually win Game 1 by a score of 3-2, but the Aces managed to win their next 4 out of 5 games to win the series 4-2.",
" One of the season highlights for the Salmon Kings, was forward Wes Goldie who led the team and the National Conference with 41 goals."
],
[
"June Sheldon Jones III (born February 19, 1953) is an American football coach and former player, currently serving as a head coach of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).",
" He was the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU), where he served as head coach from 2008 to 2014, before resigning on September 8, 2014.",
" Jones was also the head football coach at the University of Hawaii at Manoa from 1999 to 2007.",
" Previously, he coached in the National Football League (NFL): a three-year tenure as head coach of the Atlanta Falcons from 1994 to 1996 and a ten-game stint as interim head coach of the San Diego Chargers in 1998."
],
[
"The 1989–90 NBA season was the Warriors' 44th season in the National Basketball Association, and 27th in the San Francisco Bay Area.",
" With the fourteenth pick in the 1989 NBA draft, the Warriors drafted Tim Hardaway, who teamed with All-Star forward Chris Mullin, and second-year star Mitch Richmond to form the threesome later known as Run TMC.",
" The Warriors got off to a bad start losing 14 of their first 18 games, but posted two six-game winning streaks afterwards winning 12 of their next 15 games.",
" However, midway through the season they struggled and fell below .500, missing the playoffs by finishing fifth in the Pacific Division with a 37–45 record.",
" In a win over the Boston Celtics in the 38th game of the season, Hardaway, Mullin and Richmond all surpassed 20 points in the same game for the first time.",
" The Warriors led the NBA in scoring during the season."
],
[
"Don Friday (born April 17, 1968) is an American college basketball coach, and the former men's basketball head coach at Saint Francis University, being named to the post in April 2008.",
" He previously served as head coach at Lycoming College (2003–2008), assistant coach at Bucknell University (1994–2003), and assistant coach at Lebanon Valley College (1990–1994).",
" At Lebanon Valley and Bucknell, he coached under Pat Flannery, and in 1994 he assisted Flannery as Lebanon Valley won the 1994 Division III National Championship.",
" He was the MAC coach of the year twice as the men's head coach at Lycoming University.",
" Friday has a true knowledge of the game.",
" In 2012, he was forced out of his job at Saint Francis and in the following hours after his firing his assistant Rob Krimmel son of athletic director got the job with no nationwide search or interview of any other coaches, this led to a controversy of nepotism in which the hiring of a family member.",
" After his release at Saint Francis Friday was hired by Head Coach Frank Marcinek at Susquehanna University after that brief stop Friday is now The Head Coach at Penn State Harrisburg and is turning the program around.",
" This past year Friday captured a win on number 15th ranked Christopher Newport, one of the biggest upsets in program history.",
" Friday earned Bachelor's degree in Business from Lebanon Valley College.",
" He currently resides in Annville with his son Donald and wife Amy.",
" Friday also holds elite clinics and coaches clinics to help coaches and players perform at the best of their ability."
],
[
"The 1991–92 NBA season was the Warriors' 46th season in the National Basketball Association, and 29th in the San Francisco Bay Area.",
" On the first day of the regular season, Run TMC was broken up when the Warriors traded Mitch Richmond to the Sacramento Kings for 6 ft rookie Billy Owens, whose additional height compared to Richmond was the size that head coach Don Nelson believed would complete the team.",
" Nelson said he \"was under pressure to get [the team] bigger\" to improve the Warriors from a good team to a great one.",
" \"I’d never make that trade again\", Nelson lamented."
],
[
"Clint Dolezel (born March 25, 1970) is an American football coach and former professional arena football player in the Arena Football League (AFL).",
" Dolezel was a quarterback in the AFL, and currently the head coach of the AFL's Philadelphia Soul.",
" He played college football at East Texas State, and was in the AFL for 13 seasons from 1995 to 2008.",
" Dolezel first became a head coach in 2010 with the San Angelo Stampede Express of the Indoor Football League (IFL).",
" After just a single season, Dolezel returned to the AFL as the head coach of the Dallas Vigilantes.",
" After the Vigilantes franchise suspended operations, Dolezel joined the Philadelphia Soul as their offensive coordinator under head coach Doug Plank.",
" Plank left the Soul following the 2012 season, and the Soul promoted Dolezel to head coach.",
" As an AFL player, he was originally signed by the Milwaukee Mustangs.",
" In his career, he has also played for the Texas Terror/Houston Thunderbears, Grand Rapids Rampage, Las Vegas Gladiators, and the Dallas Desperados.",
" Dolezel is also a scout for the Dallas Cowboys."
],
[
"Christopher Paul Mullin (born July 30, 1963) is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John's Red Storm.",
" He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors.",
" He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee (in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\"), and in 2011 for his individual career)."
],
[
"Ruffin Horne McNeill Jr. (born October 8, 1958) is an American football coach and former player.",
" He is currently the assistant head coach and defensive tackles coach at the University of Oklahoma.",
" He was previously the assistant head coach and defensive line coach at the University of Virginia.",
" McNeill also served as the head coach of the East Carolina Pirates from 2010 to 2015.",
" Before being named head coach of the Pirates, McNeill served the Texas Tech Red Raiders as an interim head coach, assistant head coach, special teams coordinator, and linebackers coach.",
" On December 28, 2009, he was named interim head coach of the Red Raiders following the suspension and later firing of head coach Mike Leach.",
" He served in the position until the hiring of Tommy Tuberville, who subsequently released him as defensive coordinator."
],
[
"Josh Holliday (born September 14, 1976) is an American college baseball coach and former professional player in Minor League Baseball.",
" Currently the head coach of the Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team, he was hired to this position prior to the 2013 season.",
" In 2014, Holliday was the Big 12 Conference Baseball Coach of the Year as OSU claimed the conference regular season championship.",
" Hollidays' Cowboys pulled OSU a little Cowboy baseball tradition out of the fire and faced Oklahoma on the final weekend of 2017.",
" The team was in danger of missing out of the postseason for the 1st time in Hollidays tenure at Oklahoma State.",
" The Cowboys swept the instate rival Oklahoma Sooners (#2 seed going into region play) to claim the last and final spot as the 8th seed in the BigXII Championship.",
" The Cowboys went back to their traditionion and won just the 2nd Big 12 tournament in schools rich baseball history.",
" The Cowboys won 16 straight Big 8 tournaments before the formation of the Big12.",
" The Cowboys became the 1st eight seed (last seed) to win the conference championship and by doing so Holliday got his team in the NCAA postseason for the 5th time in his 5 years at the school.",
" The season was full of injuries from top to bottom Holliday and is associated Head Coach and current (2016) assistant coach of the year Rob Walton put together a pitching staff that was nothing short of magical.",
" The Cowboys luck would run out as the were sent to the Arkansas Regional and went 0-2 losing game one to Regional champions Missouri State Bears on a two out bottom of the 9th walk off HR.",
" Garrett Benge hit for the cycle for Hollidays Cowboys but it wasn't enough.",
" Garrett McCain would be named 1st team all-American the 25th in Cowboys history he would one of five current Cowboys drafted in 2017 preceded by 11 from the 2016 College World Series club.",
" Giving Holliday 16 in 2 years.",
" The Cowboys went on the end of the year run the had seen them lose six games in a row and face being the 1st Oklahoma State team to finish under .500 in 40 years.The Cowboys finished 30-27 on the year.",
" The 6-5 victory of the Texas Longhorns would be Hollidays' 200th victory as the head man of Oklahoma State."
],
[
"William Laird Cowher (born May 8, 1957) is a former professional American football coach and player in the National Football League (NFL).",
" In Cowher's 15 seasons as head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, the team won eight division titles and made 10 playoff appearances.",
" Cowher led the Steelers to the Super Bowl twice, winning one.",
" He is the second coach in NFL history to reach the playoffs in each of his first six seasons as head coach, a feat previously accomplished by Paul Brown.",
" Cowher resigned as head coach of the Steelers on January 5, 2007, 11 months after winning Super Bowl XL in 2006 over the Seattle Seahawks.",
" Cowher was replaced by current Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin.",
" Before being hired by the Steelers in 1992, Cowher served as an assistant coach for the Cleveland Browns and Kansas City Chiefs under head coach Marty Schottenheimer.",
" He is currently a studio analyst for \"The NFL Today\"."
]
]
} |
5add64205542992ae4cec543 | Jacques Tourneur and Alex Cox, have which mutual occupation? | film director | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Jacques Tourneur",
"Alex Cox"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Anne of the Indies",
"Alex Cox",
"Way of a Gaucho",
"Georges Benoît",
"The Comedy of Terrors",
"The Leopard Man",
"Timbuktu (1959 film)",
"Jacques Tourneur",
"Romance of Radium",
"Circle of Danger"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anne of the Indies is a 1951 Technicolor adventure film made by 20th Century Fox.",
" It was directed by Jacques Tourneur and produced by George Jessel."
],
[
"Alexander \"Alex\" Cox (born 15 December 1954 in Bebington, Cheshire) is a British film director, screenwriter, nonfiction author, broadcaster and sometime actor, notable for his idiosyncratic style and approach to scripts.",
" Cox experienced success early in his career with \"Repo Man\" and \"Sid and Nancy\", but since the release and commercial failure of \"Walker\", he has directed his career towards independent films."
],
[
"Way of a Gaucho is a 1952 American western film directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Gene Tierney, Rory Calhoun and Richard Boone.",
" It was scripted by Philip Dunne and based on a novel by Herbert Childs."
],
[
"Georges Benoît (1883–1942) was a French cinematographer who worked on more than sixty films during his career.",
" During the silent era, he was employed mostly in Hollywood.",
" Later he worked in his native France on films such as Jacques Tourneur's \"Departure\" (1931).",
" Between 1929 and 1934 he appeared in approximately ten films as an actor."
],
[
"The Comedy of Terrors (1963) is an American International Pictures horror comedy film directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Vincent Price, Peter Lorre, Basil Rathbone, Boris Karloff, and (in a cameo) Joe E. Brown in his final film appearance.",
" The film also features Orangey the cat, billed as \"Rhubarb the Cat\".",
" It is a blend of comedy and horror which features several cast members from \"Tales of Terror\", made by AIP the year before."
],
[
"The Leopard Man is a 1943 horror film directed by Jacques Tourneur based on the book \"Black Alibi\" by Cornell Woolrich.",
" It is one of the first American films to attempt an even remotely realistic portrayal of a serial killer (although that term was yet to be used)."
],
[
"Timbuktu is a 1959 American black-and-white adventure film set in Timbuktu (Africa) but filmed in the Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park in Kanab, Utah.",
" It was directed by Jacques Tourneur in 1958."
],
[
"Jacques Tourneur (] ; November 12, 1904 – December 19, 1977) was a French film director known for the classic film noir \"Out of the Past\" and a series of low-budget horror films he made for RKO Studios, including \"Cat People\", \"I Walked with a Zombie\" and \"The Leopard Man\".",
" He is also known for directing \"Night of the Demon\", that was released by Columbia Pictures."
],
[
"Romance of Radium is a 1937 American short film directed by Jacques Tourneur, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.",
" In 1937, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Subject (One-Reel) at the 10th Academy Awards."
],
[
"Circle of Danger is a 1951 British thriller film directed by Jacques Tourneur which stars Ray Milland, Patricia Roc and Naunton Wayne.",
" An American travels to England to discover the truth behind his brother's death during the Second World War.",
" It was based on a novel by Philip MacDonald."
]
]
} |
5ac05c585542996f0d89cb92 | The Man with the Iron Fists is a 2012 American martial arts film directed by RZA, the film stars RZA, and which actor, film producer and musician, and although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia? | Russell Crowe | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Man with the Iron Fists",
"Russell Crowe"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kickboxer: Retaliation",
"The Man with the Iron Fists (soundtrack)",
"Dragon Eyes",
"Mike Leeder",
"Russell Crowe",
"Grace Huang",
"The Man with the Iron Fists",
"Howard Drossin",
"Soul Temple Records",
"The Man with the Iron Fists 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kickboxer: Retaliation is an upcoming American martial arts film directed and written by Dimitri Logothetis.",
" Logothetis was attracted to the original Jean Claude Van Damme’s Kickboxer because of his martial arts background and that’s what inspired him to pursue the rights to the original, develop a reboot of the franchise and ultimately write, produce and direct a contemporary version of the pop culture, iconic Kickboxer.",
" It was important that Logothetis to convince Van Damme to step into the role of mentor to ordain a new, high octane Kickboxer who has a sixth degree black belt in BJJ, Alain Moussi.",
" Because Kickboxer: Vengeance was such a successful independent feature in the world market, it generated a sequel.",
" It is a sequel to the 2016 film \"\".",
" The film stars Alain Moussi, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Christopher Lambert, Ronaldinho, Mike Tyson and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson.",
" Aside from Moussi and Van Damme, Sara Malakul Lane and Sam Medina are reprising their roles from the previous film."
],
[
"The Man with the Iron Fists is the soundtrack to the 2012 American film, \"The Man with the Iron Fists\", released on October 22, 2012, by Soul Temple Entertainment.",
" The soundtrack was produced by RZA, who also co-wrote, acted in and directed the film."
],
[
"Dragon Eyes is a 2012 American martial arts film starring Cung Le and Jean-Claude Van Damme.",
" It was directed by John Hyams.",
" In New Orleans, a mysterious man looks to unite two warring gangs against the lawmen who have been using them to advance their corrupt agenda."
],
[
"Michael William \"Mike\" Leeder is a British actor, casting director, producer and writer born and raised in the UK, who has been based in Hong Kong since 1990.",
" Leeder is considered an authority on Asian Cinema and International Cult and Action Cinema, as well as for his work in front and behind the camera, with his work on such projects as \"Fearless\" (2006), \"The Raid 2\" (2014), \"The Man with the Iron Fists\" (2012), \"Man of Tai Chi\" (2013), \"Ultimate Justice\" (2016) and \"Rogue One\" (2016)."
],
[
"Russell Ira Crowe (born 7 April 1964) is an actor, film producer and musician.",
" Although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia.",
" He came to international attention for his role as the Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius in the 2000 historical epic film \"Gladiator\", directed by Ridley Scott, for which Crowe won an Academy Award for Best Actor, a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor, an Empire Award for Best Actor and a London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and 10 further nominations for best actor."
],
[
"Grace Huang () is an Australian actress, of Cantonese descent, best known for her role as the Gemini Female in the RZA directed martial arts film, \"The Man with the Iron Fists\".",
" Huang also starred as Mei Chen in the pilot for the 2013 CBS TV series \"Intelligence\".",
" Huang also plays May in the Hong Kong action film \"Cold War\" starring Aaron Kwok, Andy Lau and Tony Leung Ka Fai.",
" Huang also stars as Bunny in the Hong Kong comedy-romance film \"Love in Space\", and as Jenny in the Hong Kong Action film \"Overheard\" alongside Daniel Wu, Michael Wong, Sean Lau, and directed by Felix Chong and Alan Mak."
],
[
"The Man with the Iron Fists is a 2012 American martial arts film directed by RZA and written by RZA and Eli Roth.",
" The film stars RZA, Russell Crowe, Cung Le, Lucy Liu, Byron Mann, Rick Yune, Dave Bautista, and Jamie Chung.",
" Set in 19th century China, the story follows a series of lone warriors who are forced to unite to defeat a common foe and save their home of Jungle Village."
],
[
"Howard Drossin (born October 2, 1970) is an American composer for film and video games.",
" His work includes co-scoring with longtime collaborator RZA, \"The Man with the Iron Fists\" for Universal Pictures, starring Russell Crowe and Lucy Liu; several award-winning video game titles including \"Afro Samurai\", \"Splatterhouse\", and \"Baldur's Gate\"; a Super Bowl commercial; and orchestration on the Grammy-winning jazz record, \"A Tale of God’s Will\".",
" He has also worked on albums and musical projects with a wide variety of artists including Herbie Hancock, Terence Blanchard, Rod Stewart, The Black Keys, Beyoncé Knowles, Wiz Khalifa, and Paul Oakenfold."
],
[
"Soul Temple Records is an American record label founded in 2012 by hip hop music recording artist RZA and Bob Perry, after the release of the RZA directed \"The Man with the Iron Fists\".",
" The labels first release would be that album's soundtrack.",
" The label has since released studio albums by Wu-Tang Clan members Ghostface Killah and U-God.",
" All albums released on the label are executive produced by RZA."
],
[
"The Man with the Iron Fists 2 is a 2015 American direct-to-video martial arts action film directed by Roel Reiné and written by RZA and John Jarrell.",
" It is the sequel to the 2012 film \"The Man with the Iron Fists\".",
" The film stars RZA, Sahajak Boonthanakit, Pim Bubear, Ocean Hou, Grace Huang, Andrew Lin and Khiri Steven Lowenstein.",
" The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 14, 2015."
]
]
} |
5a7d1f605542995ed0d165fb | Which network hosted a show on which Ron Howard serves as both an executive producer and the series' uncredited narrator? | Fox | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Brad Copeland",
"Arrested Development (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"title": [
"Basta Every Day, Happy!",
"List of Arrested Development characters",
"Ask Aida",
"Paula's Party",
"List of Arrested Development episodes",
"Gandang Gabi, Vice!",
"Brad Copeland",
"Arrested Development (TV series)",
"Missing Persons Unit",
"List of Arrested Development cast members"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Basta Every Day, Happy!",
" was a Filipino morning variety-talk show to be broadcast by GMA Network hosted by Gladys Reyes, Donita Rose, Alessandra de Rossi and Chef Boy Logro.",
" It is set to premiere on May 12, 2014 on the network's morning block and worldwide, premiering the same day on GMA Life TV (instead of GMA Pinoy TV), and also airing just a few hours after it originally aired in the Philippines in the evening in the United States and Canada effectively having the show premiere on the night of May 11, 2014, as well as similar schedules \"The Ryzza Mae Show\" and \"Eat Bulaga!",
"\" on GMA Pinoy TV.",
" The show ended on January 5, 2015."
],
[
"\"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.",
" A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.",
" Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.",
" The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter.",
" Ron Howard serves as an executive producer on the show, as well as its narrator."
],
[
"Ask Aida is an interactive cooking show on the Food Network hosted by Aida Mollenkamp.",
" The show began airing on August 2, 2008.",
" On \"Ask Aida\", Noah Starr serves as the \"tech guru\" sorting through then asking the many culinary questions sent to Mollenkamp via email, text, phone calls and video.",
" Also during each episode, Noah tries to \"stump\" Aida with a crazy ingredient or gadget.",
" Each show also has an advertisement telling viewers how they can get a link to that episode's recipes via text message."
],
[
"Paula's Party is a show on the Food Network hosted by Paula Deen.",
" Unlike her other show on the Food Network, \"Paula's Home Cooking, Paula's Party\" was originally taped in front of a small audience at Uncle Bubba's Oyster House in Savannah, Georgia, and Deen herself frequently interacts with audience members.",
" In 2008, taping of the show moved from Savannah to Food Network studios in New York City."
],
[
"\"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.",
" Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.",
" The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter.",
" Ron Howard serves as an executive producer on the show, as well as its narrator."
],
[
"Gandang Gabi, Vice!",
" ( Good Evening, Vice! )",
" is a Filipino comedy talk show on ABS-CBN network hosted by Vice Ganda.",
" The show focuses on interviews and comedic interactive segments with celebrity guests, and from time to time, also features live acts from various performers.",
" The show was originally intended for only thirteen episodes, but after the announcement of the show's planned end on February 19, 2012, due to the enormous feedback requesting the renewal of the show, it was announced that the supposed end of the show was only to be the finale of the first season, and that the show will continue with a second season the following week.",
" During its early incarnations, the show was tagged as \"the Trending Capital of the Philippines\" due to its consistent trending on the micro-social networking site Twitter."
],
[
"Brad Copeland is an American television writer and producer, best known for his work on the Fox TV series \"Arrested Development\"."
],
[
"Arrested Development is an American television sitcom created by Mitchell Hurwitz, which originally aired on Fox for three seasons from November 2, 2003, to February 10, 2006.",
" A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.",
" The show follows the fictitious Bluth family, a formerly wealthy and habitually dysfunctional family.",
" It is presented in a continuous format, incorporating handheld camera work and voice-over narration, as well as the use of occasional archival photos and historical footage.",
" The show also utilizes several long-running \"Easter egg\" jokes throughout each season.",
" Ron Howard serves as both an executive producer and the series' uncredited narrator.",
" Set in Newport Beach, California, \"Arrested Development\" was filmed primarily in Culver City and Marina del Rey."
],
[
"Missing Person's Unit is an Australian television documentary series on the Nine Network hosted by actor and personality Steve Bastoni.",
" The show documents people who have gone missing in Australia and the police who investigate their cases.",
" The show was hosted for its first three years by Mike Munro before he moved to the Seven Network."
],
[
"\"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.",
" Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.",
" The series stars Will Arnett, Jason Bateman, Michael Cera, David Cross, Portia de Rossi, Tony Hale, Alia Shawkat, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter.",
" Ron Howard serves as an executive producer on the show, as well as its narrator."
]
]
} |
5a7db2f75542990b8f503a34 | Was Jan Egil Storholt born in the third largest city in Norway? | the third largest city in the country | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Jan Egil Storholt",
"Jan Egil Storholt",
"Trondheim"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jan Egil Brekke",
"A2 motorway (Albania)",
"Jan Egil Storholt",
"Oakland, California",
"Caen",
"Sten Stensen",
"Trondheim",
"Jan Egil Andresen",
"Ostrava",
"Transportation in Shreveport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jan Egil Brekke (born 14 June 1974) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Alta IF."
],
[
"The A2 (Albanian: \"Autostrada 2\" ) is the third largest motorway in Albania spanning 46.5 km .",
" As it connects Fier, the sixth largest city, to Vlorë, the third largest city in the country and the largest city in southern Albania, the motorway represents a major north–south transportation corridor and a significant part of the Adriatic–Ionian motorway.",
" The A2 is also the starting point of the Pan-European Corridor VIII.",
" The motorway consists of two traffic lanes and an emergency lane in each driving direction separated by a central reservation.",
" National significance of the motorway is reflected through its positive economic impact on the cities and towns it connects as well as its importance to tourism in Albania.",
" It is currently, mostly under construction."
],
[
"Jan Egil Storholt (born 13 February 1949) is a former speed skater from Norway.",
" He was born in Trondheim."
],
[
"Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States.",
" A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth largest city in California, and the 45th largest city in the United States, with a population of 419,267 as of 2015 .",
" It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay, the entirety of Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America.",
" The city was incorporated in 1852."
],
[
"Caen ( ; ] ; Norman: \"Kaem\") is a commune in northwestern France.",
" It is the prefecture of the Calvados department.",
" The city proper has 108,365 inhabitants (as of 2012 ), while its urban area has 420,000, making Caen the largest city in former Lower Normandy.",
" It is also the third largest municipality in all of Normandy after Le Havre and Rouen and the third largest city proper in Normandy, after Rouen and Le Havre.",
" The metropolitan area of Caen, in turn, is the second largest in Normandy after that of Rouen, the 21st largest in France."
],
[
"Sten Einar Stensen (born 18 December 1947) is a former speed skater.",
" Together with Amund Sjøbrend, Kay Stenshjemmet, and Jan Egil Storholt, he was one of the legendary \"four S-es\" (\"four aces\" in Norwegian), contemporary Norwegian top skaters in the 1970s and early 1980s.",
" Stensen excelled at the longer distances, especially the 5,000 m and 10,000 m, and set two world records.",
" He was World Allround Champion in 1974 and European Allround Champion in 1975.",
" He also won Olympic gold on the 5,000 m in Innsbruck in 1976.",
" For his accomplishments, he received the Oscar Mathisen Award in 1974 and 1976."
],
[
"Trondheim (] ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem, is a city and municipality in Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway.",
" It has a population of 187,353 (January 1, 2016), and is the third most populous municipality in Norway, although the fourth largest urban area.",
" It is the third largest city in the country, with a population (2013) of 169,972 inhabitants within the city borders.",
" The city functions as the administrative centre of Sør-Trøndelag county.",
" Trondheim lies on the south shore of Trondheim Fjord at the mouth of the River Nidelva.",
" The city is dominated by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), the Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research (SINTEF), St. Olavs University Hospital and other technology-oriented institutions."
],
[
"Jan Egil Andresen (born 25 September 1978) is a Norwegian cross-country skier, born in Mo i Rana.",
" He competed at the Winter Olympics in Turin in 2006, placing 27th in the 30 km and 41st in the 50 km."
],
[
"Ostrava (Polish: \"Ostrawa\" , German: \"Ostrau\" or \"Mährisch Ostrau\") is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic and is the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region.",
" It is 15 km from the border with Poland, at the meeting point of four rivers: the Odra, Opava, Ostravice and Lučina.",
" In terms of both population and area Ostrava is the third largest city in the Czech Republic, the second largest city in Moravia, and the largest city in Czech Silesia; it straddles the border of the two historic provinces of Moravia and Silesia.",
" The population was around 300,000 in 2013.",
" The wider conurbation – which also includes the towns of Bohumín, Doubrava, Havířov, Karviná, Orlová, Petřvald and Rychvald – is home to around 500,000 people, making it the largest urban area in the Czech Republic apart from the capital, Prague."
],
[
"Shreveport is the third largest city and the principal city of the third largest metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Louisiana, as well as being the 109th largest city in the United States."
]
]
} |
5ab6a00b554299710c8d1efa | Which magazine has a larger circulation region, Family Life or Newsweek? | Newsweek | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Family Life (Amish magazine)",
"Newsweek",
"Newsweek"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Right to family life",
"Meet the Adebanjos",
"Family Life Network",
"The Country Gentleman",
"Newsweek",
"Presse quotidienne nationale française",
"The Family (2008 TV series)",
"Tropical Storm Edouard (2002)",
"Family Life (Amish magazine)",
"Family Life (Wenner Media magazine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The right to family life is the right of all individuals to have their established family life respected, and to have and maintain family relationships.",
" This right is recognised in a variety of international human rights instruments, including Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 23 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights."
],
[
"Meet the Adebanjo's is a family based British sitcom produced by MTA Productions and created by Debra Odutuyo and Andrew Osayemi.",
" It is currently the UK’s Number 1 British African Sitcom.",
" It is centred on a British-African family living in Peckham, South London The Sitcom focuses on the larger than life father character Bayo Adebanjo as he struggles to instil his old fashioned African values on his reluctant modern British family.",
" The comedy comes from the typical ups and downs of family life and Bayo's rivalry with the larger than life and rather eccentric Auntie Funke."
],
[
"The Family Life Network is a Christian radio network simulcasting via stations across Western and Central New York, as well as northern Pennsylvania from flagship station WCIK.",
" It is owned and operated by the larger Family Life Ministries of Bath, New York.",
" Founded in 1957, FLM is an accredited member of the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA).",
" Family Life is a listener supported outreach with about 95% of its operating revenue coming directly from listeners, participants, and supporting churches."
],
[
"The Country Gentleman (1831–1955) was an American agricultural magazine founded in 1831 in Rochester, NY by Luther Tucker.",
" The magazine was purchased by Curtis Publishing Company in 1911.",
" Curtis redirected the magazine to address the business side of farming, which was largely ignored by the agricultural magazines of the time.",
" In 1955, \"The Country Gentleman\" was the second most popular agricultural magazine in the US, with a circulation of 2,870,380.",
" That year it was purchased by, and merged into, \"Farm Journal\", an agricultural magazine with a slightly larger circulation."
],
[
"Newsweek is an American weekly magazine founded in 1933.",
" It was published in four English-language editions and 12 global editions written in the language of the circulation region."
],
[
"Presse quotidienne nationale française is a group of eighteen paid-for French daily newspapers, of which six have circulations in excess of , and four free newspapers, which have a much larger circulation: not only is the paid-for press more expensive, but there are fewer outlets from which to buy newspapers.",
" In recent years many newsstands and newsagents in Paris that sold newspapers have closed, and customers would need to travel far to get some titles."
],
[
"The Family is a British fly-on-the-wall documentary series that aired from 17 September 2008 to 22 December 2010 on Channel 4.",
" Each series follows a chosen family, consisting of parents and their children.",
" The project aim was to gain a picture of everyday family life in the United Kingdom, as film-maker and director Jonathan Smith attempted to \"condense four months of ordinary family life into eight films\".",
" The series is a revival of the original series of the same name that first aired in 1974."
],
[
"Tropical Storm Edouard was the first of eight named storms to form in September 2002, the most such storms in the North Atlantic for any month at the time.",
" The fifth tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season, Edouard developed into a tropical cyclone on September 1 from an area of convection associated with a cold front east of Florida.",
" Under weak steering currents, Edouard drifted to the north and executed a clockwise loop to the west.",
" Despite moderate to strong levels of wind shear, the storm reached a peak intensity of 65 mph (100 km/h) on September 3, but quickly weakened as it tracked westward.",
" Edouard made landfall on northeastern Florida on September 5, and after crossing the state it dissipated on September 6 while becoming absorbed into the larger circulation of Tropical Storm Fay."
],
[
"Family Life is a magazine published by, and primarily for, the Old Order Amish.",
" The publisher is Pathway Publishers of Aylmer, Ontario, Canada.",
" Unlike some Amish publications, \"Family Life\" is printed entirely in English rather than Pennsylvania Dutch or German."
],
[
"Family Life was an American parenting magazine founded by \"Rolling Stone\" founder Jan Wenner of Wenner Media in 1993 for \"baby boomers who once raised hell and are now raising kids\".",
" The first editor-in-chief was Nancy Evans.",
" Wenner's own family situation led to him selling the magazine to Hachette Filipacchi in March 1995.",
" At Hachette it was added to the stable on the same floor as \"Elle Decor\" and \"Metropolitan Home\".",
" In the first six months following sale to Hachette, and under new editor Peter Herbst, \"Family Life\" saw a boost of 71.7 percent in circulation.",
" The magazine was acquired by Time Warner in 1999, but in 2001 closed down, alongside \"Asia Week\" and short-lived tech title \"On\" magazine."
]
]
} |
5a8bb3b15542997f31a41da6 | Wilhelm Batz shot down 46 of one type of aircraft. How many of these aircraft were made during World War 2? | 36,183 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Wilhelm Batz",
"Ilyushin Il-2"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Blister hangar",
"Rex Pierson",
"Ilyushin Il-2",
"List of military aircraft of France",
"Type R ship",
"2004 Grozny stadium bombing",
"Wilhelm Batz",
"Waco Standard Cabin series",
"RCAF Western Air Command",
"John Kingsman Beling"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A blister hangar is a novel arched, portable aircraft hangar designed by notable British airport architect Graham R Dawbarn patented by Miskins and Sons in 1939.",
" Originally made of wooden ribs clad with profiled steel sheets, steel lattice ribs and corrugated steel sheet cladding later became the norm.",
" It does not require a foundation slab and can be anchored to the ground with iron stakes.",
" Numerous examples were manufactured for military use in World War 2 and various different sizes were available.",
" Many found post-war use as agricultural or industrial buildings and some still remain in use on airfields such as Fairoaks, Redhill, Coal Aston and White Waltham today.",
" Denham Aerodrome still uses their blister hangar to house the only fixed wing flying school on the field, The Pilot Centre."
],
[
"Reginald Kirshaw \"Rex\" Pierson CBE (9 February 1891 – 10 January 1948) was an English aircraft designer and chief designer at Vickers Limited later Vickers-Armstrongs Aircraft Ltd.",
" He was responsible for the Vickers Vimy, a heavy bomber designed during World War 1 and the first aircraft to cross the Atlantic non-stop.",
" He was the chief designer of the Vickers Wellington bomber of World War 2."
],
[
"The Ilyushin Il-2 (Cyrillic: Илью́шин Ил-2) Sturmovik was a ground-attack aircraft (Cyrillic: Штурмови́к, \"Šturmovík\") produced by the Soviet Union in large numbers during the Second World War.",
" With 36,183 units of the Il-2 produced during the war, and in combination with its successor, the Ilyushin Il-10, a total of 42,330 were built, making it the single most produced military aircraft design in aviation history, as well as one of the most produced piloted aircraft in history along with the American postwar civilian Cessna 172 and the Soviet Union's own then-contemporary Polikarpov Po-2 \"Kukuruznik\" multipurpose biplane."
],
[
"France has used many military aircraft both in its air force, the Armée de l'Air, and other branches of its armed forces.",
" Numerous aircraft were designed and built in France, but many aircraft from elsewhere, or part of joint ventures have been used as well.",
" Lighter-than-air aircraft such as dirigibles and balloons found use starting in the 19th century used mainly for observation.",
" The advent of World War I saw an explosion in the number France's aircraft, though development slowed after.",
" While having many promising designs in development in the 1930s, government wrangling delayed development enough there was little available at the out break of World War II.",
" The armistice in 1940 marked a low point, with Vichy France being allowed only reduced numbers and development halting.",
" Many French aircraft were captured and used by the Third Reich and its allies.",
" Some aircraft that did escape served with the Allies or Free French forces, who also used many other types of allied aircraft.",
" The cold-war saw the continued use of many other Western aircraft, mainly from the U.S., during a period of rebuilding of the aviation industry and under threat of war with the Soviet Union.",
" Many new types would come into service including the very successful Mirage series or the latest design, the Rafale."
],
[
"The Type R ship is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for World War II refrigerated cargo ship, also called a reefer ship.",
" The R type ship was used in World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War and the Cold War.",
" Type R ships were used to transport perishable commodities which require temperature-controlled transportation, such as fruit, meat, fish, vegetables, dairy products and other foods.",
" The US Maritime Commission ordered 41 new refrigerated ships for the US Navy.",
" Because of the difficulty of building refrigerated ships only two were delivered in 1944, and just 26 were delivered in 1945 and the remainder in 1946–48.",
" The 41 R type ships were built in four groups.",
" Two of design types were modified type C1 ships and two were modified type C2 ships.",
" The United Fruit Company operated many of the R type ships in World War 2.",
" The type R2-S-BV1 became the US Navy Alstede-class stores ship and the type R1-M-AV3 became the US Navy Adria-class stores ship."
],
[
"The 2004 Grozny stadium bombing occurred on 9 May 2004 when a bomb exploded in the Dynamo stadium in the Chechen capital, Grozny, killing 10 people including the republic's president Akhmad Kadyrov and another 100 people were wounded.",
" Kadyrov's election was considered by many to be by a fraudulent vote.",
" The explosion was caused by a bomb planted underneath the concrete floor of the VIP podium and occurred at 10:35am during a parade and concert in Groznyy celebrating the 59th anniversary of the victory of Germany in World War 2.",
" The blast tore a hole in the section designated for dignitaries.",
" It was not clear if the explosion was specifically targeting Kadyrov or whether it would have occurred regardless of his presence, as he was not officially scheduled to be at this event.",
" Khussein Isayev, chairman of the Republic's state council, and Adlan Khasanov, a reported for Reuters, were also killed in the blast.",
" Col. Gen. Valery Baranov, the commander of the Russian military in the northern Caucasus was gravely wounded.",
" Although estimates of total casualties varied, at least ten people were killed and around fifty more injured.",
" The numbers include many civilians and WW2 veterans who were also attending the celebrations.",
" Officials believe that the blast was detonated by remote control and was intentionally installed below the VIP section.",
" The bomb may have been planted some time ago during the recent renovations to the stadium.",
" Preliminary reports suggest that the bomb was equivalent to one ton of TNT.",
" The location of the bomb made it impossible for existing equipment to detect.",
" The type of explosive appeared identical to one used to blow up the military parade two years ago in the Dagestani city of Kaspiysk.",
" Rescue workers prevented two other blasts in the stadium.",
" They were able to defuse another landmine and an additional explosive device equipped with a timer set to go off 30 minutes after the first explosion."
],
[
"Wilhelm Batz (21 May 1916, in Bamberg – 11 September 1988, in Mauschendorf/Ebern in Unterfranken) was a pilot in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II.",
" The sixth-most successful fighter pilot in the history of aerial warfare, Batz flew 445 combat missions and claimed 237 enemy aircraft shot down.",
" 234 of these victories were achieved over the Eastern Front, including at least 46 Il-2 Sturmoviks, but he did claim three victories, including one four-engine bomber against the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) over the Ploieşti oil fields.",
" Batz was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords."
],
[
"The Waco Standard Cabin series is a range of American single-engine 4–5 seat fabric covered cabin biplanes produced by the Waco Aircraft Company beginning in 1931 with the QDC and continuing until 1942 when production ended for the VKS-7F.",
" They were used as light passenger and utility transports, navigational trainers, bushplanes and briefly as maritime reconnaissance aircraft during World War 2."
],
[
"Western Air Command was the part of the Royal Canadian Air Force's Home War Establishment responsible for air operations on the Pacific coast of Canada during the Second World War.",
" When Canada declared war against Germany in September 1939 the command consisted of only five squadrons.",
" Four of them equipped with obsolete aircraft including a bomber squadron with aircraft from the Great War and there were no fighter aircraft at all for its only fighter squadron (113 Fighter Squadron was thus disbanded).",
" With the Japanese threat after Pearl Harbor it grew rapidly and played a critical role in fighter and anti-submarine operations in Canadian and American waters during the Aleutian Islands Campaign.",
" It was there that Squadron Leader K.A. Boomer of No. 111 Squadron shot down a Rufe fighter, the RCAF's only kill in the Pacific Theatre.",
" On 7 July 1942 a Bristol Bolingbroke pressed home an attack on the Japanese Submarine Ro 32 the pilot F/Sgt.",
" P.M.G. Thomas of No. 115 Squadron RCAF then led American Destroyers to sink the damaged submarine.",
" By January 1943 Western Air Command had expanded to include many bomber, fighter and operational units under its control.",
" By the end of the war the command would involve some twenty squadrons when the last units to join were added in 1943.",
" These were the 163 Army Cooperation Squadron in March flying Bristol Bolingbrokes and Hawker Hurricanes, in May the 160 Bomber-Reconnaissance Squadron was added flying Cansos from Sea Island BC (before moving to Yarmouth NS in July) and the 166 Communication Squadron formed in September flying various types.",
" In addition to the new squadrons, new aircraft types came on line replacing the command's remaining Supermarine Stranraers and Blackburn Sharks with Canso's and the Bolingbrokes and Beauforts with the Lockheed Ventura.",
" Countless training missions and operational patrols bolstered the air activity over the coastal areas but there was not much action until RCAF Western Command was on the look out for General Kusaba's Fire Balloons that the Japanese called the Fūsen Bakudan Campaign.",
" In February and March 1945, P-40 fighter pilots from 133 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force operating out of RCAF Patricia Bay (Victoria, British Columbia), intercepted and destroyed two fire balloons, On 21 February, Pilot Officer E. E. Maxwell While shot down a balloon, which landed on Sumas Mountain, in Washington State.",
" On 10 March, Pilot Officer J. O. Patten destroyed a balloon near Saltspring Island, British Columbia.",
" During another interception a Canso forced down a fire balloon which was examined at the army headquarters.",
" Patrol activity was joined by the Operational Training Schools (OTS) operated by Number 4 Training Command of the BCATP.",
" They were the No. 3 OTS flying the Canso and Catalina and No. 32 OTS with Ansons, Beauforts and Swordfish at Patricia Bay.",
" In April, 1944 the No. 5 OTS Heavy Conversion unit stood up at Boundary Bay when 16 B-24 Liberators arrived fresh from American factories.",
" By the end of September 1944 RCAF 5 O.T.U. had grown to sizeable force of some 87 aircraft including 38 B-24 Liberators, 35 B-25 Mitchells, 5 Bolingbrokes, 8 P-40 Kittyhawks and a single Norseman.",
" With the end of the war in Europe these aircraft were joined by a number of Victory Aircraft Lancaster X bombers which were to be used to train the British Commonwealth's Very Long Range Bomber Tiger Force that would soon be sent to bomb the Japanese mainland from Okinawa.",
" With the unconditional surrender of Japan the RCAF's Tiger Force bomber squadrons were disbanded before they flew overseas and the total draw down of the Western Air Command was suddenly undertaken.",
" Within several months almost all the flying squadrons would be completely stood down."
],
[
"John Kingsman Beling (October 29, 1919 – November 5, 2010) was a retired Rear Admiral of the United States Navy whose final assignment was as Commander, Iceland Defense Force in the early 1970s.",
" Commissioned in 1942, he served as a Naval Aviator in the Pacific Theater in World War 2, and was seriously burned when his aircraft was shot down during the Marianas Campaign.",
" He made a full recovery from his injuries, and went on to serve in a variety of staff positions, attended the Naval War College, and commanded three attack squadrons and two ships."
]
]
} |
5a8624c8554299211dda2a86 | Farallon Capital was founded by a hedge fund manager born in which year ? | 1957 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Farallon Capital",
"Tom Steyer"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tom Steyer",
"John D. Arnold",
"David Goel",
"Farallon Capital",
"Paul Tudor Jones",
"Rengan Rajaratnam",
"Kenneth C. Griffin",
"Arvind Raghunathan",
"Ole Andreas Halvorsen",
"Peter Halloran"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thomas Fahr Steyer (born June 27, 1957) is an American hedge fund manager, philanthropist, environmentalist, liberal activist, and fundraiser."
],
[
"John Douglas Arnold (born 1974) is an American billionaire and former hedge fund manager who specializes in natural gas trading.",
" His firm, Centaurus Advisors, LLC, was a Houston-based hedge fund that specialized in trading energy products.",
" Arnold announced his retirement from running the hedge fund on May 2, 2012."
],
[
"David E. Goel (born 1970) is an American hedge fund manager.",
" Goel is the managing general partner of Matrix Capital Management, which he co-founded with pioneering investor Paul Ferri in 1999.",
" Goel is also a protégé of hedge fund manager Julian Robertson."
],
[
"Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. is an American investment firm that manages capital on behalf of institutions and individuals.",
" The firm was founded by Tom Steyer in 1986.",
" Headquartered in San Francisco, California, the firm employs approximately 165 professionals in eight countries around the world."
],
[
"Paul Tudor Jones II (born September 28, 1954) is an American investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist.",
" In 1980, he founded his hedge fund, Tudor Investment Corporation, an asset management firm headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut.",
" Soon after, he created the Tudor Group, a hedge fund holding company that specializes in fixed income, currencies, equities, and commodities."
],
[
"Rajarengan \"Rengan\" Rajaratnam (born 1971) is a hedge fund manager.",
" He is the founder of hedge fund Sedna Capital and the younger brother of convicted hedge fund founder Raj Rajaratnam.",
" He was arrested for securities fraud in March 2013.",
" His trial in New York City began in June, 2014 but he was found not guilty by the jury in July 2014."
],
[
"Kenneth C. Griffin (born October 15, 1968) is an American investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist.",
" He is the founder and chief executive of the global investment firm Citadel, founded in 1990.",
" s of March 2015 , Citadel is one of the world's largest alternative investment management firms with an estimated $25 billion in investment capital.",
" Citadel's group of hedge funds rank among the largest and most successful hedge funds in the world. \"",
"Forbes\" identified Griffin as one of 2012's highest earning hedge fund managers as well as one of the Forbes 400."
],
[
"Arvind Raghunathan (born October 24, 1963) is a Hedge Fund Manager.",
" He is the founder and CEO of Roc Capital Management LP (the largest Hedge Fund launch of 2009).",
" On February 25, 2009, it was announced that Raghunathan and his associates would be leaving Deutsche Bank to set up the independent quant trading hedge fund.",
" It was rumored in late July 2013 that the main fund of Roc Capital Management would be liquidated after losses."
],
[
"Ole Andreas Halvorsen (born 1961) is a Norwegian-born investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist.",
" He is the CEO and a co-founder of the Connecticut-based hedge fund, Viking Global Investors.",
" Viking had $16.7 billion under management as of April 2012.",
" Halvorsen has consistently ranked among the top earning hedge fund managers, placing 11th in Forbes' 2012 rankings and 9th in 2015, according to Institutional Investor's Alpha."
],
[
"Peter M. Halloran is the founder and CEO of Pharos Financial Group, an investment firm active in global markets since 1997.",
" The firm was established with initial investment capital from Credit Suisse and Soros Fund Management.",
" In 2014, Pharos added a Dallas-based investment arm, Titanium Exploration Partners LLC, to invest into U.S. Oil & Gas opportunities.",
" Altogether, Halloran has brought over $10 billion to the markets in which he invests.",
" He was awarded Hedge Fund Manager of the Year in 2010 by Hedge Fund World, and his Pharos Gas Investment Fund and Pharos Russia Fund have been both ranked among top-15 global performers by Bloomberg.",
" He has never gated an investment, suspended an NAV or re-set a high water mark.",
" In 2011, Halloran established the physical oil trading firm, Pharos Energy Ltd., which was then sold in 2014.",
" In 2000, Halloran acquired a stake in Aton Capital Group and subsequently transformed it into a top emerging markets investment bank that was later sold to UniCredit Bank for $424 million."
]
]
} |
5a75a6495542992d0ec05fd0 | What Hotcourses Group founder was born in 1966? | Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Hotcourses Group",
"Hotcourses Group",
"Jeremy Hunt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes",
"Al Ghurair Group",
"Scientific Research Group In Egypt",
"Bobby Byrd",
"Berta Soler",
"Jeremy Hunt",
"I'm on the Outside (Looking In)",
"Hotcourses Group",
"Little Anthony and the Imperials",
"Edip Ilkbahar"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes were an American R&B/Soul vocal group, one of the most popular Philadelphia soul groups of the 1970s.",
" The group's repertoire included soul, R&B, doo-wop, and disco.",
" Founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the middle of the 1950s as The Charlemagnes, the group is most noted for several hits on Gamble and Huff's Philadelphia International label between 1972 and 1976, although they performed and recorded until Melvin's death in 1997.",
" However, the remaining members of the Blue Notes have reunited twice for two Soul Train Cruises, one in 2013 and another one in 2015, during the fourth sailing.",
" Despite group founder and original lead singer Harold Melvin's top billing, the Blue Notes' most famous member was Teddy Pendergrass, their lead singer during the successful years at Philadelphia International.",
" In 2013 and 2015, The group reunited when The Centric Network presented the Soul Train Cruise, and The Blue Notes reunited for both events, although they only performed during the fourth sailing in the 2015 event."
],
[
"Al Ghurair Group (Arabic: مجموعة سيف الغرير) (also known as Saif Al Ghurair Group) is a Dubai, United Arab Emirates-based business group founded by the Al Ghurair family.",
" A diverse conglomerate, it has operations in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe and North America.",
" The grandsons of Al Ghurair Group founder Ahmad Al Ghurair run the group.",
" Abdul Rahman Saif Al Ghurair serves as group chairman and Majid Saif Al Ghurair is the group's chief executive officer."
],
[
"Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE) is a group of young Egyptian researchers established under the chairman of the group founder Prof. Aboul Ella Hassanien (Professor of Information Technology at the Faculty of Computer and Information, Cairo University).",
" The main target of the group is establishing a research community for sharing common interests.",
" Therefore the research map of the group consists of multidisciplinary research interests including: Networks, Intelligent Environment, bio-informatics, chemoinformatics, and information security."
],
[
"Bobby Howard Byrd (August 15, 1934 – September 12, 2007) was an American R&B/soul singer, songwriter, bandleader, talent scout, record producer, and musician, who played an integral and important part in the development of soul and funk music in association with James Brown.",
" Byrd began his career in 1952 as member of the gospel group the Gospel Starlighters, who later changed their name to the Avons in 1953 and the Five Royals in 1954, before settling with the name the Flames in 1955 prior to Brown's joining the group; their agent later changed it to The Famous Flames.",
" Byrd was the actual founder of The Flames and is credited with the discovery of James Brown.",
" As group founder, and one of the longest-serving members of the group, Byrd was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame posthumously in 2012.",
" Byrd was also a 1998 recipient of the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's Pioneer Award.",
" Byrd helped to inspire the musical aspirations of James Brown, who launched his career with Byrd."
],
[
"Berta de los Angeles Soler Fernandez (born July 31, 1963, in Matanzas, Cuba) is a Cuban dissident.",
" She is the current leader of Ladies in White, a group originally composed of wives and female relatives of political prisoners who protested on their behalf which has since 2011 transformed into a more general human rights group open to Cuban women.",
" She assumed leadership following the death of group founder Laura Pollan.",
" In 2012, the Associated Press described her as \"one of Cuba's leading dissidents\"."
],
[
"Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 1 November 1966) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Secretary of State for Health since 2012 and the Member of Parliament for South West Surrey since 2005.",
" He was previously Culture Secretary (2010–12)."
],
[
"\"I'm on the Outside (Looking In)\" is a 1964 hit song by Little Anthony and the Imperials, issued on DCP Records.",
" It was a \"Billboard\" Top 20 Pop hit, peaking at number 15.",
" Written by Teddy Randazzo and Bobby Weinstein, this was the group's comeback single, ending a long period of inactivity.",
" After the group's first hit-making period, with such hits as \"Tears on My Pillow\", \"Two People In The World\", and \"Shimmy Shimmy Ko-Ko Bop\", lead singer \"Little Anthony\" Gourdine left the group for a solo career.",
" Both he and the group released records separately, but none of them were hits.",
" By 1963, both entities had faded from the charts.",
" In the interim, The Imperials had gone through some membership changes as well.",
" While original members Ernest Wright and group founder Clarence Collins had remained with the group, the other original members, Tracy Lord and Nathanial Rogers, left the group, and Sammy Strain joined the group."
],
[
"The Hotcourses Group is the public name for Hotcourses Ltd, an educational guidance company based in Fulham and the world’s largest course database.",
" It was founded by Jeremy Hunt and Mike Elms in 1996.",
" Simon Emmett became the companies CEO in September 2016."
],
[
"Little Anthony and the Imperials is an American rhythm and blues/soul vocal group from New York City, first active in the 1950s.",
" Lead singer Jerome Anthony \"Little Anthony\" Gourdine was noted for his high-pitched voice, influenced by Jimmy Scott.",
" The other original members were: Clarence Collins (group founder), Ernest Wright, Glouster \"Nate\" Rogers and Tracey Lord, the last two of whom were replaced by Samuel \"Sammy\" Strain.",
" The group was one of the very few doo-wop groups to maintain success on the R&B and pop charts throughout the 1960s.",
" They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on April 4, 2009, 23 years after the group's first year of eligibility for induction."
],
[
"Edip İlkbahar (born 1960 in Istanbul), Founder of Alarko – Hillside Leisure Group Founder and Coordinator, Businessman."
]
]
} |
5a8b93c05542995d1e6f1404 | What is name of the company founded by George Weston in 1882 whose subsidiary company Weston Bakeries Limited produces Wonder Bread in Canada? | George Weston Limited | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"George Weston Limited",
"George Weston Limited",
"Wonder Bread",
"Wonder Bread"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tip Top Bakeries",
"George Weston Limited",
"Continental Baking Company",
"ACE Bakery",
"Wonder Bread",
"George Weston",
"Galen Weston",
"Old HB",
"Jasol Chemical Products",
"W. Garfield Weston"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tip Top Bakeries is an Australasian manufacturer of bread products owned by George Weston Foods, a subsidiary of multinational food giant Associated British Foods."
],
[
"George Weston Limited, often referred to as Weston or Weston's, is a Canadian food processing and distribution company.",
" Founded by George Weston in 1882, the company today consists of Weston Foods, a wholly owned subsidiary, and Loblaw Companies Limited, the country's largest supermarket retailer, in which it maintains controlling interest.",
" Retail brands include President's Choice, No Name, and Joe Fresh, in addition to bakery brands Wonder, Country Harvest, D'Italiano, WeightWatchers, Ready Bake, Moulin Rouge and Gadoua.",
" The company is controlled by the Weston family, which owns a majority share in George Weston Limited."
],
[
"The Continental Baking Company was one of the first bakeries to introduce fortified bread.",
" It was the maker of the Twinkie and Wonder Bread."
],
[
"ACE Bakery is a maker of European-style, artisan breads and baked goods.",
" The company, based in Toronto, has some 35 varieties of bread, made preservative free and from natural starters, in addition to other specialty products, including a line of granola and artisan crisps, marketed across Canada and parts of the United States.",
" Along with fresh baked breads, ACE Bakery also makes par-baked or partially baked, flash-frozen dough.",
" Founded by a Caledon, Ontario husband and wife, the company is today owned by George Weston Limited."
],
[
"Wonder Bread is the name of a brand of bread.",
" It is sold in North American stores and produced by three distinct companies: in Canada by Weston Bakeries Limited, a subsidiary of George Weston Limited, in the United States of America by Flowers Foods, and in Mexico by Grupo Bimbo."
],
[
"George Weston (March 23, 1864 – April 6, 1924) was a Canadian businessman and the founder of George Weston Limited.",
" He became Toronto’s biggest baker with Canada’s largest bread factory.",
" Weston began his career at the age of twelve as a baker's apprentice and went on to become a bread route salesman.",
" By the turn of the century, he was known throughout the city for his \"Weston’s Home-Made Bread\" and years later for \"Weston’s Biscuits.\"",
" In addition to being a successful local businessman, he was also a prominent Methodist, as well as a municipal politician who served four years as alderman on Toronto City Council."
],
[
"Willard Gordon Galen Weston {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born October 29, 1940) is a British-Canadian businessman and philanthropist as well as Executive Chairman of George Weston Limited, a leading food processing and distribution company.",
" Weston and family, with an estimated net worth of $US 8.9 billion, are listed as the second wealthiest in Canada and 147th in the world by Forbes magazine (March 2014)."
],
[
"Old HB, Inc., known as Hostess Brands from 2009 to 2013 and established in 1930 as Interstate Bakeries Corporation, was a wholesale baker and distributor of bakery products in the United States.",
" Before its 2012 closure and liquidation, it owned the Hostess, Wonder Bread, Nature's Pride, Dolly Madison, Butternut Breads, and Drake's brands."
],
[
"Jasol Chemical Products was a chemicals manufacturing company founded in Adelaide, South Australia by Charles George Johnson in 1934.",
" It was well known in that state and Western Australia for its cleaning products and disinfectants, notably Jasol B.",
" The brand is now owned by George Weston Foods.",
" The name \"Jasol\" was an acronym of \"Johnson's Antiseptic Soluble Oils Limited\"."
],
[
"Willard Garfield Weston, OC (February 26, 1898 – October 22, 1978) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist who was a member of the prominent Weston family.",
" He led George Weston Limited and its various subsidiaries and associated companies, including Associated British Foods, for half a century and established one of the world's largest food processing and distribution concerns.",
" He also served as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the British House of Commons during World War II."
]
]
} |
5a74d0d85542996c70cfadff | The 44th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 10 to 21,1994, which 1993 courtroom drama film, was awarded a Golden Bear? | In the Name of the Father | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"44th Berlin International Film Festival",
"In the Name of the Father (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"7th Berlin International Film Festival",
"In the Name of the Father (film)",
"48th Berlin International Film Festival",
"64th Berlin International Film Festival",
"67th Berlin International Film Festival",
"49th Berlin International Film Festival",
"61st Berlin International Film Festival",
"55th Berlin International Film Festival",
"39th Berlin International Film Festival",
"44th Berlin International Film Festival"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 7th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 21 June to 2 July 1957.",
" The International Federation of Film Critics awarded FIPRESCI Award first time at the festival this year.",
" The Golden Bear was awarded to the American film \"12 Angry Men\" directed by Sidney Lumet."
],
[
"In the Name of the Father is a 1993 Irish-British-American biographical courtroom drama film co-written and directed by Jim Sheridan.",
" It is based on the true life story of the Guildford Four, four people falsely convicted of the 1974 IRA's Guildford pub bombings, which killed four off-duty British soldiers and a civilian.",
" The screenplay was adapted by Terry George and Jim Sheridan from the autobiography \"Proved Innocent: The Story of Gerry Conlon of the Guildford Four\" by Gerry Conlon."
],
[
"The 48th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 11 to 22, 1998.",
" The festival opened with the Irish film \"The Boxer\" by Jim Sheridan.",
" Francis Ford Coppola's \"The Rainmaker\" was selected as the closing night film.",
" The Golden Bear was awarded to Brazilian-French film \"Central Station\" directed by Walter Salles.",
" The retrospective dedicated to \"Siodmak Bros.\", titled Siodmak Bros.",
" Berlin – London – Paris – Hollywood was shown at the festival."
],
[
"The 64th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 6 to 16 February 2014.",
" Wes Anderson's film \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\" opened the festival.",
" British film director Ken Loach was presented with the Honorary Golden Bear.",
" The Golden Bear was awarded to the Chinese film \"Black Coal, Thin Ice\" directed by Diao Yinan, which also served as closing film."
],
[
"The 67th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 9 February to 18 February 2017 with Dutch filmmaker Paul Verhoeven as President of the Jury. \"",
"Django\", directed by Etienne Comar, opened the festival.",
" The Golden Bear was awarded to the Hungarian film \"On Body and Soul\" directed by Ildikó Enyedi, which also served as closing film of the festival."
],
[
"The 49th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 10 to 21, 1999.",
" The festival opened with \"Aimée & Jaguar\" by Max Färberböck.",
" The Golden Bear was awarded to Canadian-American film \"The Thin Red Line\" directed by Terrence Malick."
],
[
"The 61st annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 10 to 20 February 2011, with actress Isabella Rossellini as the President of the Jury.",
" The Coen Brothers film \"True Grit\" opened the festival.",
" 300,000 tickets were sold in total during the event, to 20,000 attendees from 116 countries, including 3900 members of the press.",
" German actor Armin Mueller-Stahl received the Honorary Golden Bear for lifetime achievement.",
" The Golden Bear for Best Film went to the Iranian film \"Nader and Simin, A Separation\", directed by Asghar Farhadi, which also served as the closing film at the festival."
],
[
"The 55th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 10–20, 2005. \"",
"Man to Man\" by Régis Wargnier served as opening night film.",
" The festival closed with \"Kinsey\" by Bill Condon.",
" The Golden Bear was awarded to South African film \"U-Carmen eKhayelitsha\" directed by Mark Dornford-May."
],
[
"The 39th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 10 to 21, 1989.",
" The Golden Bear was awarded to American film \"Rain Man\" directed by Barry Levinson.",
" The retrospective dedicated to film producer Erich Pommer was shown at the festival."
],
[
"The 44th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 10 to 21, 1994.",
" The Golden Bear was awarded to British-Irish film \"In the Name of the Father\" directed by Jim Sheridan.",
" The retrospective dedicated to Austrian director, actor and producer Erich von Stroheim was shown at the festival."
]
]
} |
5a8f6d1155429918e830d21f | Latrobe Brewing Company in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, founded in 1839, was one of the largest breweries in the United States and the maker of "Rolling Rock" beer, which merged later in 2004, into which brewing company that resulted from the merger between Belgium-based company Interbrew and Brazilian brewer AmBev? | InBev | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Latrobe Brewing Company",
"InBev"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Interbrew",
"Charrington Brewery",
"Beer in San Diego County, California",
"AmBev",
"Iron City Brewing Company",
"List of breweries in Australia",
"InBev",
"Shipyard Brewing Company",
"MillerCoors",
"Latrobe Brewing Company"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Interbrew was a large Belgium-based brewing company which owned many internationally known beers, as well as some smaller local beers.",
" In 2004, Interbrew merged with Brazilian brewer AmBev to form InBev, which at the time became the largest brewer in the world by volume, with a 13% global market share.",
" In 2008, InBev further merged with American brewer Anheuser-Busch to form Anheuser-Busch InBev (abbreviated AB InBev).",
" Interbrew is now a division of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV since the latter acquired SABMiller in October 2016."
],
[
"Charrington Brewery was a brewery company founded in Bethnal Green, London in the early 18th century by Robert Westfield.",
" In 1766, John Charrington joined the company, which then traded as Westfield, Moss & Charrington from the Anchor Brewery in Mile End.",
" It merged with United Breweries of London in 1964 to become Charrington United Breweries, then, after acquiring a number of other breweries, it merged with Bass Brewery in 1967 to become the largest UK brewing company, Bass Charrington, later simply Bass plc.",
" The brewing operations of the company were bought by Interbrew (now Anheuser-Busch InBev) in 2000, while the retail side (hotel and pub holdings) were renamed Six Continents.",
" In 2003 Six Continents split into a pubs business, now known as Mitchells & Butlers, and a hotels and soft drinks business, now known as InterContinental Hotels Group."
],
[
"San Diego County, California has been called \"the Craft Beer Capital of America.\"",
" As of 2016 the county was home to 125 licensed craft breweries - the most of any region in the United States.",
" Based on 2016 sales volume, three San Diego County breweries - Stone, Green Flash, and Karl Strauss - rank among the 50 largest craft brewers in the United States.",
" San Diego County brewers pioneered the specialty beer style known as Double India Pale Ale (Double IPA), sometimes called San Diego Pale Ale.",
" Its beer culture is a draw for tourism, particularly during major festivals such as San Diego Beer Week and the San Diego International Beer Competition.",
" San Diego County breweries like Stone Brewing Co., AleSmith Brewing Company and Ballast Point Brewing Company are consistently rated among the top breweries in the world."
],
[
"Ambev, formally Companhia de Bebidas das Américas (official English translation: \"Americas' Beverage Company\", hence the name \"Ambev\", formerly styled as \"AmBev\") is a Brazilian brewing company.",
" It is the biggest brewery in Latin America and the fifth in the world.",
" It was created on July 1, 1999, with the merger of two breweries, Brahma and Antarctica.",
" The merger was approved by the Board of Directors of the Brazilian Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) on March 30, 2000.",
" The headquarters are in São Paulo, Brazil."
],
[
"The Iron City Brewing Company (also known as the Pittsburgh Brewing Company) is a beer company that until August 2009 had been located in the Lawrenceville neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" On June 11, 2009, it was reported that the brewery was \"moving\" to Latrobe, Pennsylvania.",
" That move was recently completed and Iron City is now produced in the Latrobe Brewery that was once used to produce Rolling Rock."
],
[
"Beer production in Australia has traditionally been dominated by regional producers.",
" Since the 1980s there has been a steady stream of takeovers and amalgamations, and now the two major producers (who were once Australian owned) are Carlton & United Breweries (CUB) and Lion.",
" In December 2011, CUB became a subsidiary of British multinational SABMiller (the then world second largest international brewing company) and in October 2016 CUB became 100% owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev (AB InBev) the world's largest brewing company based in Belgium.",
" Since October 2009, Lion has been a subsidiary of Japanese brewer, Kirin Holdings Company Limited a brewing company established in 1885.",
" The largest remaining Australian owned brewer is Coopers Brewery with a market share of about 4% of total beer volume sales in Australia."
],
[
"InBev was a brewing company that resulted from the merger between Belgium-based company Interbrew and Brazilian brewer AmBev which took place in 2004.",
" It existed independently until the acquisition of Anheuser-Busch in 2008, that formed Anheuser-Busch InBev (abbreviated AB InBev).",
" InBev had operations in over 30 countries and sales in over 130 countries.",
" In 2006, it had a market capitalization of €30.6 billion and net profit of €3.2 billion on sales of €13.3 billion."
],
[
"Shipyard Brewing Company is a brewery and soft drink manufacturer in Portland, Maine, USA, and founded in 1994.",
" Shipyard is the largest brewer in Maine (owning the Shipyard, Sea Dog Brewing Company, and Casco Bay Brewing Company banners, and bottling under contract with Gritty McDuff's Brewing Company).",
" Shipyard is the fourth largest microbrewery in New England after Boston Beer Company, Harpoon Brewery, and Magic Hat Brewing Company."
],
[
"MillerCoors is a beer brewing company in the United States.",
" In 2002 South African Breweries purchased Miller Brewing Company to create SABMiller.",
" In 2005, Molson Brewery of Canada and Coors Brewing Company merged to form the Molson Coors Brewing Company.",
" Then, in 2008, SABMiller and Molson Coors created MillerCoors as a joint venture for their operations in the U.S.",
" The company is the second-largest brewer in the U.S., after Anheuser-Busch."
],
[
"Latrobe Brewing Company in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, founded in 1839, was one of the largest breweries in the United States and the maker of \"Rolling Rock\" beer (famous for its small green bottles).",
" It was purchased by Labatt Brewing Company in 1987, which in turn was purchased in 1995 by the Belgian brewing conglomerate corporation Interbrew, which merged later into InBev in 2004."
]
]
} |
5a74e48d5542996c70cfae2b | Ovida, Obida or Odiva, was the last Roman ruler of Dalmatia, and a general, of the western provinces, during which late period? | Western Roman Empire | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Ovida",
"Western Roman Empire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Senate of Canada",
"Agra Province",
"Syagrius",
"Julius Nepos",
"Western Roman Empire",
"Ovida",
"Ruler on Ice",
"Western Canada",
"Bellum Batonianum",
"Christianity in the 6th century"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Senate of Canada (French: \"Sénat du Canada\" ) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the House of Commons and the Monarch (represented by the Governor General).",
" The Senate is modelled after the British House of Lords and consists of 105 members appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.",
" Seats are assigned on a regional basis: four regions—defined as Ontario, Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and the Western provinces—each receive 24 seats, with the remaining portions of the country—Newfoundland and Labrador and the three northern territories—assigned the remaining 9 seats apart from these regional divisions.",
" Senators may serve until they reach the age of 75."
],
[
"Agra Province was a part of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh of British India during the closing decades of the British Raj, from 1904 until 1947; it corresponded (under Section 4(4) of United Provinces Act 1, 1904) to the former regions, Ceded and Conquered Provinces (1805–1836) and the North Western Provinces (1836–1902)."
],
[
"Syagrius (430 – 486 or 487) was the last Roman military commander of the Kingdom of Soissons, a Roman rump state in northern Gaul.",
" His defeat by king Clovis I of the Franks is considered the end of Western Roman rule outside of Italy.",
" He inherited his position from his father, Aegidius, the last Roman \"magister militum per Gallias\".",
" Syagrius preserved his father's territory between the Somme and the Loire around Soissons after the collapse of central rule in the Western Empire, a domain Gregory of Tours called the \"Kingdom\" of Soissons.",
" Syagrius governed this Gallo-Roman enclave from the death of his father in 464 until 486, when he was defeated in battle by Clovis I."
],
[
"Julius Nepos (Latin: \"Flavius Iulius Nepos Augustus\"; 430480) was Western Roman Emperor \"de facto\" from 474 to 475 and \"de jure\" until 480.",
" He was also the ruler of Roman Dalmatia from 468 to 480.",
" Some historians consider Nepos to be the last Western Roman Emperor, while others consider the western line to have ended with Romulus Augustulus in 476.",
" In contrast, the Eastern Roman Empire and its line of Emperors survived this period of history essentially intact."
],
[
"In historiography, the Western Roman Empire consists of the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any one time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court, coequal with (or only nominally subordinate to) that administering the eastern half.",
" Both \"Western Roman Empire\" and \"Eastern Roman Empire\" (or \"Byzantine Empire\") are modern terms describing \"de facto\" independent entities; however, at no point did the Romans consider the Empire split into two, but rather considered it a single state governed by two separate Imperial courts out of administrative expediency.",
" The view that the Empire was impossible to govern by one emperor was established by Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegration of the Crisis of the 3rd century, and was instituted in Roman law by his introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 285, a form of government which was legally to endure in one form or another for centuries.",
" The Western Court was periodically abolished and recreated for the next two centuries until final abolition by Zeno in 480, by which time there was little effective central control left in the area legally administered by the Western Court."
],
[
"Ovida, Obida or Odiva (died December 9, 480) was a general during the late Western Roman Empire and the last Roman ruler of Dalmatia.",
" He was a Goth, as shown by his Germanic name."
],
[
"Ruler on Ice (born April 2, 2008) is a Thoroughbred racehorse that won the 2011 Belmont Stakes.",
" He was bred and foaled in Kentucky by Brandywine Farm in partnership with Liberation Farm on.",
" He is a chestnut gelding sired by Hill 'n' Dale Farms' Roman Ruler out of the Saratoga Six-bred mare, Champagne Glow.",
" The colt was consigned as lot 988 at the 2009 Keeneland September yearling auction, where he was purchased by George and Lori Hall for $100,000.",
" Ruler on Ice only won one minor race after winning the Belmont and was retired from racing in July 2014.",
" He currently lives in Versailles, Kentucky at the farm of his owners."
],
[
"Western Canada, also referred to as the Western provinces and more commonly known as the West, is a region of Canada that includes the four provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan.",
" British Columbia is culturally, economically, geographically, and politically distinct from the other parts of Western Canada and is often referred to as the \"west coast\" or \"Pacific Canada\", while Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba are grouped together as the Prairie Provinces and most commonly known as \"The Prairies\"."
],
[
"The Bellum Batonianum (Latin for \"war of the Batos\") was a military conflict fought in the Roman province of Illyricum in which an alliance of the native peoples of Illyricum rebelled against the Romans.",
" The name Batonianum holds some similarity to early Bosnian name Bestonensis and Illyrian state Bossona.",
" There were two regions in this Roman province: Dalmatia and Pannonia.",
" The rebellion began among native peoples who were recruited as auxiliary troops for the Romans.",
" They were led by Bato the Daesitiate (the Deasitiae were a tribe which lived in Dalmatia).",
" They were joined by the Breuci (a tribe in Pannonia) led by Bato the Breucan.",
" Many other tribes in Illyria also joined the revolt.",
" The Roman called this conflict bellum batonianum (Batonian war) after these two leaders who had the same name.",
" Velleius Paterculus called it the Pannonian and Dalmatian war because it involved both regions of Illyricum.",
" In English it has been called the \"Great Illyrian revolt\", \"Pannonian-Dalmatian uprising\" and \"Bato uprising.\"",
" This four-year war, which lasted from 6 AD to 9 AD, saw a large deployment of Roman forces in the province, with whole armies operating across the western Balkans and fighting on more than one front.",
" In 8 AD the Breuci of the Sava valley surrendered, but it took another winter blockade and a season of fighting before the surrender in Dalmatia came in 9 AD .",
" The Roman historian Suetonius described this war as the most difficult conflict faced by Rome since the Punic Wars two centuries earlier."
],
[
"In 6th century Christianity, Roman Emperor Justinian launched a military campaign in Constantinople to reclaim the western provinces from the Germans, starting with North Africa and proceeding to Italy.",
" Though he was temporarily successful in recapturing much of the western Mediterranean he destroyed the urban centers and permanently ruined the economies in much of the West.",
" Rome and other cities were abandoned.",
" In the coming centuries the Western Church, as virtually the only surviving Roman institution in the West, became the only remaining link to Greek culture and civilization."
]
]
} |
5ae763015542997ec2727629 | Lugton and Dunlop are both villages located in what country? | Scotland | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Lugton",
"Dunlop, East Ayrshire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mohawk Valley raid",
"Gree Goods station",
"Bhagowal",
"Tusom",
"Lugton Water",
"Lugton",
"Khamasom",
"Itabhatta",
"Dunlop, East Ayrshire",
"Koide"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mohawk Valley raid (February 1692) was conducted against three Mohawk villages located in the Mohawk River valley by French and Indian warriors under the overall command of Nicolas d'Ailleboust de Manthet.",
" The action, part of a long-running French-Iroquois conflict and King William's War, which pitted the French against the Iroquois-allied English, resulted in the destruction of three villages, including critical stores of food.",
" Many Mohawk were either killed or captured, with the latter intended to populate Christian Indian villages near Montreal."
],
[
"Gree Goods station or Gree Depot as it was listed in the Caledonian Railway Working Timetable was a relatively short lived railway freight facility located approximately one miles south of Lugton on the A736 Lochlibo Road, North Ayrshire, Scotland.",
" Gree Goods served the industrial and agricultural requirements for transportation in the vicinity, with the village of Burnhouse not far away, sitting on the crossroads to Barrmill, Dunlop and Irvine.",
" Over Gree, High Gree, Nether Gree, Gree and Brownhills Farms were located nearby.",
" Gree Goods was close to the Lugton East Junction, just south of the 11 arch Gree Viaduct.",
" The nearest passenger station on the line north was Lugton High and to the south was Giffen."
],
[
"Bhagowal (Urdu: ) refers to two different villages located in the district of Gujrat.",
" The relatively larger village is Bhagowal Kalan that is located in the north and the other village, Bhagowal Khurd, is located in the south of Jalalpur Jattan city.",
" Each of these villages is independently referred to as Bhagowal."
],
[
"Tusom is a generic reference to two villages located north of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India.",
" The villages are Tusom Khullen or New Tusom and Tusom CV.",
" The villages are partially connected by National Highway 150, Imphal-Kohima road via Jessami.",
" Tusom is 120 kilometers away from Ukhrul and about 5 kilometers away from Indo-Myanmar border pillar number 130.",
" Tusom is flanked by Kharasom in the west, Chingai in the south and Laivum village Myanmar in the east.",
" The dialect spoken by the inhabitants of Tusom belongs to the Sorbung language family."
],
[
"The Lugton Water, the largest tributary of the River Garnock, runs 14 mi from Loch Libo (395 feet above sea-level) in Uplawmoor, through Lugton and the parishes of Neilston, Beith, Dunlop, Stewarton and Kilwinning.",
" The Lugton joins the Garnock below the tidal limit, shortly after passing through Eglinton Country Park, developed around the ancient estate of the Earl of Eglinton."
],
[
"Lugton is a small village or hamlet in East Ayrshire, Scotland with a population of 80 people.",
" The A736 road runs through on its way from Glasgow, 15 mi to the north, to Irvine in North Ayrshire.",
" Uplawmoor is the first settlement on this 'Lochlibo Road' to the north and Burnhouse is to the south.",
" The settlement lies on the Lugton Water which forms the boundary between East Ayrshire and East Renfrewshire as well as that of the parishes of Dunlop and Beith."
],
[
"Khamasom is a generic reference to four villages located north of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India.",
" The four villages are Khamasom Khayangkho, Khamasom Walely, Khamasom Phungdhar and Khamasom Phungrei.",
" The settlement is approximately 25 kilometers from Ukhrul and partially connected by National Highway 150, Imphal-Kohima road via Jessami.",
" Khamasom is flanked by Sihai in the south, Huishu in the north west Nungbi Khullen in the west and Myanmar in the east.",
" The inhabitants speak Khamasom dialect which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.",
" The four villages are under one chieftain."
],
[
"Itabhatta, called Itabhatta Chowk locally, is a place in Jhapa District situated in the Mechi Zone of Nepal.",
" It is vital part of Mechinagar Municipality as the municipality itself is located in Itabhatta.",
" It is situated between Dhulabari and Kakarvitta.",
" Badakhal, Bhirkuti, Bahundangi are the villages located on the northern side of Itabhatta whereas Madanbasti, Gomansari are villages located at the southern part of Itabhatta."
],
[
"Dunlop ( ; Scots: \"Dunlap\" , Scottish Gaelic: \"Dùn Lùib\" ) is a village and parish in East Ayrshire, Scotland.",
" It lies on the A735, north-east of Stewarton, seven miles from Kilmarnock.",
" The road runs on to Lugton and the B706 enters the village from Beith and Burnhouse."
],
[
"Koide village is located in Senapati district, Manipur, India.",
" The Koide people belonging to Lepaona group settled down at Koide under the chieftainship of Napou-Rakhuo.",
" Poumai Naga is a major Naga tribe with a population of 1,79,189 as per 2011 census.",
" There are 84 Poumai revenue recognised villages and Koide villages (Upper Koide and Lower Koide) come under this.",
" Poumai villages are divided into four divisions for administrative purposes as - Chileve circle, Lepaona circle, Paomata Circle and there are also villages located in the periphery of NH39."
]
]
} |
5ab25f605542993be8fa98ed | While the Culture of the United Kingdom is predominatly Christian religious life, what other religions exist in the United Kingdom? | Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Culture of the United Kingdom",
"Religion in the United Kingdom",
"Religion in the United Kingdom"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Culture of the United Kingdom",
"Mortification of the flesh",
"Amri language",
"Brother (Christian)",
"Monasticism",
"Christianity in Afghanistan",
"Iona Abbey",
"Church (building)",
"Religion in the United Kingdom",
"Christianity in Djibouti"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by the UK's history as a developed island country, a liberal democracy and a major power; its predominantly Christian religious life; and its composition of four countries—England English people are known to hate black men and women"
],
[
"Mortification of the flesh is an act by which an individual or group seeks to mortify, or put to death, their sinful nature, as a part of the process of sanctification.",
" In Christianity, common forms of mortification that are practiced to this day include fasting, abstinence, as well as pious kneeling.",
" Also common among Christian religious orders in the past were the wearing of sackcloth, as well as flagellation in imitation of Jesus of Nazareth's suffering and death by crucifixion.",
" Christian theology holds that the Holy Spirit helps believers in the \"mortification of the sins of the flesh.\"",
" Although the term 'mortification of the flesh', which is derived from and in the Bible, is primarily used in a Christian context, other cultures may have analogous concepts of self-denial; secular practices exist as well.",
" Some forms unique to various Asian cultures are carrying heavy loads and immersion in water."
],
[
"Amri, or Dumura Karbi, is spoken by the Karbi people of Assam and Meghalaya.",
" The Dumura Karbi language is also called Arleng Alam or \"Ili Lam\" meaning 'Our language' by the speakers.",
" And the Assamese Language speaking people call it Mikir Bhakha.",
" Latin script is used for institutional practice, but authors use both Latin and Assamese script in various publications.",
" The speakers consider their speech as a variety of the Karbi language.",
"N.B. Amri word is accepted by few Karbi Peoples only.",
" But majority of people of Karbi does not accept this Amri nomenclature for the said language.",
" Because the Amri Kingdom is situated inside the Karbi Anglong district of Assam.",
" But said language is spoken by peoples of Dumura Recho kingdom which is situated outside Karbi Anglong district.",
" So majority of people don't accept Amri nomenclature.",
" The first published book of this language is Arleng Karbi Rat Abhakha Akitap written by Monuram Karkun(Kam Phangcho), in 1955.",
" In 1984 Pinkit Alun is published by AKBKA (Amri Karbi Baptist Kachikruk Ason.",
" It is a collection of gospel songs of christian religion (Baptist).",
" After this lots of literary works are practiced in Magazines.",
" A few poetry and song books are also found.",
" In 2003 Bhayam Karbi Byakaran written by Biren Keleng is published.",
" In this book he makes a narrative discussion on phonology, morphology and syntax of this language.",
" In 2003 Karbi Alam Kachirli Alo is published by Sonapur College, Sonapur.",
" This is a text book of Karbi(Dumura Karbi) language for three months certificate course of the MONURAM KARKUN TEACHING AND RESEARCH CENTRE FOR TRIBAL LANGUAGE AND CULTURE.",
" In 2004 Ret Kinong by Sar Rajendra Tumung is published by Reception Committee of 16th annual Conference of Karbi Lammet Amei held on 28th January 2004 at Rechohidi, Bakalia, Karbi Anglong.",
" It is a collection of Kamrupi(Dumura Karbi) folk songs and mantras of worshiping god and godesses.",
" In 2013 Dumurali Karbi Bhasa, by Dayaram Kathar is published.",
" This is a vocabulary books.",
" The language had a news paper Adap Arni published by Karbi Lamme Amei, Kamrup District Committee.",
" Now it is out of publication.",
" Ranjendra Tumung and Manik Teron write and publish a dictionary on this language.",
" After 1977 the Amri words is used mistakenly by few political leaders.",
" Since then there is silent community war is observed within the people of this language speakers.",
" Only by few christian religious books authors and their followers use the Amri words in their books.",
" Which becomes an obstacle to develop this language.",
" At present it has a quarterly magazine named as Worjul aSi.",
" In this magazine it is seen to prefer Arleng Alam for this language instead of Amri and Dumurali."
],
[
"A religious Brother is a member of a Christian religious institute or religious order who commits himself to following Christ in consecrated life of the Church, usually by the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience.",
" He is a layman, in the sense of not being ordained as a deacon or priest, and usually lives in a religious community and works in a ministry appropriate to his capabilities.",
" A brother might practice any secular occupation.",
" The term \"brother\" is used as he is expected to be as a brother to others.",
" Brothers are members of a variety of religious communities, which may be contemplative, monastic, or apostolic in character.",
" Some religious institutes are composed only of brothers; others are so-called \"mixed\" communities that are made up of brothers and clerics (priests or ministers, and seminarians)."
],
[
"Monasticism (from Greek μοναχός, \"monachos\", derived from μόνος, \"monos\", \"alone\") or monkhood is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work.",
" Monastic life plays an important role in many Christian churches, especially in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions.",
" Similar forms of religious life also exist in other faiths, most notably in Buddhism, but also in Hinduism and Jainism, although the expressions differ considerably.",
" By contrast, in other religions monasticism is criticized and not practiced, as in Islam and Zoroastrianism, or plays a marginal role, as in Judaism."
],
[
"The Republic of Afghanistan does not recognize any Afghan citizens as being Christians, nor are Afghan citizens legally permitted to convert to Christianity.",
" Although there are no explicit laws that forbid proselytizing, many authorities and most of society view the practice as contrary to the beliefs of Islam.",
" There is only one legally recognized church in Afghanistan, the Catholic chapel at the Italian Embassy, which is not open to local nationals.",
" Muslims who change their faith to Christianity, are subject to societal and official pressure, which may lead to the death penalty.",
" However, there are cases in which a Muslim will adopt the Christian faith, secretly declaring his/her apostasy.",
" In effect, they are practicing Christians, but legally Muslims; thus, the statistics of Afghan Christians does not include Muslim apostates to Christianity.",
" There are also Christian religious facilities at the foreign military bases, such as an Eastern Orthodox church at the Romanian base in Kandahar.",
" Items and articles belonging to religions other than Islam, such as Bibles, crucifixes, statues, carvings, items with religious symbols, and others, are prohibited, like in Saudi Arabia."
],
[
"Iona Abbey is located on the Isle of Iona, just off the Isle of Mull on the West Coast of Scotland.",
" It is one of the oldest Christian religious centres in Western Europe.",
" The abbey was a focal point for the spread of Christianity throughout Scotland and marks the foundation of a monastic community by St. Columba, when Iona was part of the Kingdom of Dál Riata.",
" Iona Abbey is home to the Iona Community, an ecumenical Christian religious order, and remains a popular site of Christian pilgrimage today."
],
[
"A church building, often simply called a church, is a building used for Christian religious activities, particularly for worship services.",
" The term in its architectural sense is most often used by Christians to refer to their religious buildings, but it is sometimes used (by analogy) to refer to buildings of other religions.",
" In traditional Christian architecture, the church is often arranged in the shape of a Christian cross.",
" When viewed from plan view the longest part of a cross is represented by the aisle and the junction of the cross is located at the altar area."
],
[
"Religion in the United Kingdom and in the countries that preceded it has been dominated, for over 1,400 years, by various forms of Christianity.",
" Religious affiliations of United Kingdom citizens are recorded by regular surveys, the four major ones being the national decennial census, the Labour Force Survey, the British Social Attitudes survey and the European Social Survey.",
" According to the 2011 Census, Christianity is the major religion, followed by Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism in terms of number of adherents.",
" Among Christians, Anglicans are the most common denomination, followed by the Catholic Church in the United Kingdom.",
" This, and the relatively large number of individuals with nominal or no religious affiliations, has led commentators to variously describe the United Kingdom as a multi-faith and secularised society."
],
[
"Christianity is the religion of 6% (~ 25,000) of the population of Djibouti (923,000 - July 2012 est.).",
" Christians are mostly of Ethiopian and European ancestry.",
" Most Christians are Ethiopian Orthodox or Roman Catholic.",
" The constitution of Djibouti includes freedom of religion, although Islam is the state religion.",
" There are likely no current prisoners for Christian religious reasons.",
" There is a tolerant attitude between religions in general.",
" Proselytizing of Muslims is not allowed.",
" Converts from Islam to Christianity have to fear persecution.",
" Less than 2% of the Djiboutians are Christians, but many of the Ethiopians in Djibouti are Christians."
]
]
} |
5ae061d5554299603e41840e | Name the Chinese peer reviewed journal which is edited by Li Fanghua, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the International Union of Crystallography? | Chinese Journal of Physics | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Li Fanghua",
"Li Fanghua",
"Li Fanghua",
"Chinese Journal of Physics"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Efstratios N. Pistikopoulos",
"Journal of Applied Crystallography",
"Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences",
"Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics",
"DNA Research",
"Communications in Theoretical Physics",
"Li Fanghua",
"Biological Society of Washington",
"An Zhisheng",
"Chinese Journal of Physics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Professor Efstratios N. (Stratos) Pistikopoulos FREng is an alumnus of Professor Ignacio Grossmann from Carnegie Mellon University.",
" He is a distinguished research Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering at Texas A&M University, as well as the Associate Director of the Texas A&M Energy Institute.",
" From 1991-2015, he was a Professor for Chemical Engineering at Imperial College, where he pioneered multi-parametric programming and invented the concept of explicit or multi-parametric model predictive control.",
" He has authored and co/authored more than 350 peer reviewed journal articles, authored and/or edited 9 books and has been an invited speaker to many Academic conferences and lectures, including the 21st Professor Roger W. H. Sargent lecture at Imperial College London (held on the 4th of December 2014) entitled \"Multi-Parametric Programming & Control 25 years later: what is next?\"",
".",
" Additionally, Professor Pistikopoulos has been elected a fella of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2013."
],
[
"The \"Journal of Applied Crystallography\" is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Union of Crystallography.",
" It was established in 1968 and covers the application of crystallography and crystallographic techniques.",
" The \"Journal of Applied Crystallography\" publishes articles on the crystallographic methods that are used to study crystalline and non-crystalline matter with neutrons, X-rays and electrons, their application in condensed matter research, materials science and the life sciences, and their use in identifying phase transformations and structural changes of defects, structure-property relationships, interfaces and surfaces etc.",
" The journal also covers developments in crystallographic instrumentation and apparatus, theory and interpretation and numerical analysis and other related subjects, together with information on crystallographic computer programs."
],
[
"The Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences is the official scientific journal of the University of Santo Tomas' Center for Research on Movement Science and is published biannually.",
" It is a peer reviewed journal which encourages authors to publish original scholarly articles in the field of human biomechanics, exercise physiology, physical activity in pediatrics and geriatrics, ergonomics, physiologic profiling of athletes, sports injury monitoring, and clinical practice patterns.",
" The editor in chief is Janine Margarita R. Dizon."
],
[
"The Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics (CJCP) is a peer reviewed journal published by the Chinese Physical Society and hosted by the American Institute of Physics.",
" It publishes experimental, computational and theoretical research on the interdisciplinary fields of physics, chemistry, biology and materials sciences.",
" The journal is currently edited by Xue-ming Yang (杨学明) of the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.",
" CJCP publishes around 120 articles per year via bimonthly issues and has an impact factor of 0.496 (2015)."
],
[
"DNA Research is an international, peer reviewed journal of genomics and DNA research.",
" The journal was established in 1994, and is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Kazusa DNA Research Institute.",
" The journal is edited by Michio Oishi."
],
[
"Communications in Theoretical Physics (CTP) is a peer reviewed academic journal published by the Chinese Physical Society along with the Institute of Theoretical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences hosted by IOP Publishing.",
" CPT reports on new theoretical developments in physics and its crossover with other interdisciplinary fields.",
" The first volume was published in 1982 and it currently has an impact factor of 0.948 (2015).",
" CTP is published monthly in English and it is currently edited by SUN Chang-Pu (孙昌璞) of the Beijing Computational Science Research Center."
],
[
"Li Fanghua (; born 6 January 1932) is a Chinese physicist.",
" She is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the World Academy of Sciences, and the International Union of Crystallography.",
" She is also the director of Chinese Society of Physics and China Union of Crystallography, and an editor of the \"Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society\", \"J. Electron Microscopy\", \"Chinese Physics Letter\", and \"Chinese Journal of Physics\"."
],
[
"The Biological Society of Washington is a worldwide acting scientific organisation established on 3 December 1880 in Washington, D.C., United States.",
" The original purpose was \"to encourage the study of the Biological Sciences and to hold meetings at which papers shall be read and discussed.\"",
" The current primary function is \"the furtherance of taxonomic study and the diffusion of taxonomic knowledge.\"",
" In May 1882 the first issue of the peer reviewed journal Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington was published.",
" Since then it appears quarterly.",
" Another journal is the Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington which is published since 1918 and contains larger studies, symposia proceedings and special study collections.",
" The Biological Society of Washington was among the eight organisations which founded the Washington Academy of Sciences in 1898.",
" The governing council of the society includes the elected officers and selected local members.",
" The first elected president was George Brown Goode and the first recording secretary was Richard Rathbun.",
" Later well-known presidents include Frederick Vernon Coville, Edward William Nelson, Ned Hollister, Clinton Hart Merriam, William Healey Dall, Andrew Delmar Hopkins, Theodore Gill, Barton Warren Evermann, Richard C. Banks, Leonhard Hess Stejneger, and Charles Abiathar White."
],
[
"An Zhisheng (; born 25 February 1941) is a Chinese geographer who specializes in quaternary geology, air particle pollution control, and global change.",
" He is internationally known for his studies on Chinese loess and its implication for paleo-climate and paleo-environment changes.",
" He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), and Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences.",
" He is a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences.",
" He is a member of the Communist Party of China.",
" He is an editor of \"Quaternary Science Reviews\".",
" He served as the Vice Chairman of International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) from 1999 to 2007, and the Vice Chair of International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) steering committee from 2003 to 2006."
],
[
"The Chinese Journal of Physics is a peer reviewed journal of physics.",
" It is published by \"The Physical Society of Republic of China\" in Taiwan.",
" The journal publishes reviews, articles, and refereed conference papers in all the major areas of physics."
]
]
} |
5a8e5d3e5542995085b37412 | This brand of Swiss watches is manufactured by a fashion designer founded in what year? | 1984 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Fossil Group",
"Fossil Group",
"Zodiac Watches"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Watches of Switzerland",
"Luís Buchinho",
"Zodiac Watches",
"Richard Mille",
"Anamika Khanna",
"Maurice Lacroix",
"Fossil Group",
"Sapto Djojokartiko",
"Kolber (company)",
"Czapek & Cie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Watches of Switzerland is a British retailer of Swiss watches, with 16 outlets in the UK."
],
[
"Luís Buchinho (born in Setúbal, 1969) is a Portuguese fashion designer.",
" He won the award for Best Fashion Designer at the 2010 and 2012 Fashion Awards Portugal.",
" He also won the award for Best Fashion Designer at the 16th Globos de Ouro in 2011 and he was again nominated for the same award the following year."
],
[
"Zodiac Watches is a brand of Swiss watches manufactured by Fossil, Inc.."
],
[
"Richard Mille is an eponymous brand of luxury Swiss watches founded in 1999.",
" Richard Mille SA is based in Les Breuleux, in the Canton of Jura, Switzerland."
],
[
"Anamika Khanna (born in Jodhpur, July 19, 1971) is an Indian fashion designer with her own label.",
" She has been covered by the Business of Fashion (BOF) as the Indian designer who has blended traditional Indian textiles and techniques with Western silhouette and tailoring.",
" She is the first Indian designer to have an International label: Ana mika.",
" She is also the first female Indian fashion designer to display her collections at the Paris Fashion Week held in 2007.",
" Ana mika was offered an exclusive contract by British Retail Giant Harrod’s after her participation in the London Fashion Week, 2010.",
" Her philanthropist side was evident when she helped raise large amounts for the Tata cancer hospitals children’s wing and for the Akshay Patra Foundation, with a show in London.",
" Anamika Khanna was one of the three designers who presented their collections in Khadi at the fashion show held by Fashion Design Council of India (FDCI) in coordination with Gujarat State Khadi and Village Industries for Narendra Modi’s made in India project.",
" She is among the first Indian fashion designers to present their collections in Pakistan as part of the Bridal Asia event.",
" She collaborated with the brand Bvlgari to launch them in New Delhi and did a private event with them in Singapore."
],
[
"Maurice Lacroix is a luxury brand of Swiss watches based in the Canton of Jura and headquartered in Zurich."
],
[
"Fossil Group, Inc. is an American fashion designer and manufacturer founded in 1984 by Tom Kartsotis and based in Richardson, Texas.",
" Their brands include Fossil, Relic, Abacus, Michele Watch, Skagen Denmark, and Zodiac Watches.",
" Fossil also makes licensed accessories for brands such as Adidas; Emporio Armani; Karl Lagerfeld; Michael Kors; Marc by Marc Jacobs; Burberry; DKNY; Diesel; and Armani Exchange."
],
[
"Sapto Djojokartiko is an Indonesian fashion designer originated from Solo, a city laid in Jawa Tengah Province which has such viscous tradition and culture.",
" Those tradition and culture are captured in Sapto Djojokartiko's notion and inspire his imagination on making fashion creations.",
" His fond of sketch brings him to be a well-known fashion designer.",
" Starting his pace in 1997, Sapto Djojokartiko decided to study Fashion Design and Pattern Making at L'Ecole Superieure des Art et Technique de la Mode.",
" Ten years after, precisely in 2007, the brand of Sapto Djojokartiko was launched.",
" This graduate of ESMOD in 1998 undergone several professions as costume designer, stylist, illustrator, and makeup artist before assuredly taking place in the realm of fashion in 2004.",
" In 2009 his enthusiasm on Couture Fashion revealed Ready To Wear Collection which were getting such festal response.",
" A couple years after he gained an honor as Fashion Designer of The Year from Elle Style Awards (Indonesia).",
" He was also appreciated as The Best Pattern Maker from his alma mater, ESMOD.",
" Sapto Djojokartiko's creations always have cultural thew which are framed with modern view."
],
[
"Kolber is a popular make of Swiss watches and part of the Al-Futtaim Group.",
" They produce pocket watches as well as wristwatches.",
" All watches are fitted with Swiss Ronda movements.",
" The brand is currently being marketed in 25 countries mainly Europe, the Far East and Middle East, \"duty-free\" shops and on board airlines."
],
[
"Czapek & Cie. is a manufacturer of fine Swiss watches founded in 1845, in Geneva.",
" It is most noted for its bespoke time pieces manufactured for the European Nobility in the 19th century."
]
]
} |
5ac1bc0e5542994ab5c67dea | The melody of "Baubles, Bangles & Beads" was based on works by a composer that died in what year? | 1887 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Baubles, Bangles, & Beads",
"Alexander Borodin"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dandi Daley Mackall",
"Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim",
"Paper to Pearls",
"Joseph Beaulieu",
"Alexander Borodin",
"Maxine's Tap Room",
"Wen-Pin Hope Lee",
"Baubles, Bangles, & Beads",
"Johannes Hanssen",
"Christopher Adler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dandi Daley Mackall is an Americanauthor with around 500 of her works published for adults and children.",
" Some of her works are the \"Winnie the Horse Gentler\" series and the \"Flipside Stories, The Silence of Murder, and WITH LOVE, WHEREVER YOU ARE, A Novel based on the stories and letters of her parents, Army doctor and Army nurse in WW2 as well as many others.",
" She collaborated with Sigmund Brouwer and Melody Carlson to take part in creating the \"Degrees of Guilt\" series and then with Jeff Nesbit and Melody Carlson in the \"Degrees of Betrayal\" series.",
" Other animal series include Backyard Horses, Starlight Animal Rescue, and Bob the Horse, and I Can Read series."
],
[
"Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim is a 1967 studio album by Frank Sinatra and Antônio Carlos Jobim.",
" The tracks were arranged and conducted by Claus Ogerman, accompanied by a studio orchestra.",
" Along with Jobim's original compositions, the album features three standards from the 'Great American Songbook, (\"Change Partners\", \"I Concentrate on You\", and \"Baubles, Bangles and Beads\") arranged in the bossa nova style."
],
[
"Paper to Pearls is a micro-enterprise initiative of Voices for Global Change, a 501(c)(3) non-profit based in Alexandria, Virginia.",
" Paper to Pearls works with women in the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps in northern Uganda.",
" The women create jewelry by hand-rolling beads from recycled paper, and Paper to Pearls markets and sells the jewelry principally in the United States, but also, via retailers and its website, in countries throughout the world."
],
[
"Joseph Beaulieu (21 May 1895 – 1 October 1965) was a Canadian composer, folklorist, and music educator.",
" He traveled extensively throughout Canada collecting folk songs, which he compiled in several published books.",
" As a composer, his works reflect his strong interest in folk music in there structure and melody.",
" He wrote over 200 works, most of them folk-inspired songs or sacred songs.",
" Also of note is his operetta \"Le Trésor du pauvre\" and his mass for four mixed voices, the \"Vatican II Mass\", which was written for ceremonies held during the Second Vatican Council.",
" A number of his pieces have been published by La Bonne Chanson and Thompson."
],
[
"Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Порфи́рьевич Бороди́н ; ] , 12 November 183327 February 1887) was a Russian Romantic composer of Georgian origin, as well as a doctor and chemist.",
" He was one of the prominent 19th century composers known as The Mighty Handful, a group dedicated to producing a uniquely Russian kind of classical music, rather than imitating earlier Western European models."
],
[
"Maxine's Tap Room is a historic bar in Fayetteville, Arkansas, located on 107 N. Block Ave. It is one of the oldest bars in Northwest Arkansas.",
" Marjorie Maxine Miller opened the bar in 1950 when she was 24 years old with money she borrowed from her parents.",
" She managed to pay her parents back within the year.",
" In 1960 she tore down the old wooden building in which the bar had been located and had the current building—a long, narrow brick structure—built in its place.",
" The new building had only one window, exactly 8.5 in by 40 in , in the front, which was the minimum size allowed by the building codes at the time.",
" This was more than likely a business decision aimed at limiting break-ins.",
" Other examples of Miller's shrewd business style include keeping a club behind the bar, having only a pay phone available, and trying to hire football players as employees so the team would follow as patrons, a business style that led to the bar's longevity and success.",
" Adding to the Tap Room's charm were a 50 ft -long bar that stretched nearly the entire length of the building and dominated the room, an old coin-operated cigarette machine, a juke box that still played 45s, and a deer head adorned with Mardi Gras beads, sunglasses and a tie.",
" Miller was a constant figure behind the cash register for 50 years until her health started to decline around 2000.",
" She died at age 82 in May 2006.",
" A month later the Tap Room caught fire.",
" Due to lack of insurance the bar was closed for over a year, reopening in August 2007.",
" Most of the furniture inside the bar was replaced, including the bar.",
" The exposed rafters darkened by the fire were simply painted black, and a skylight was installed where the roof had burned through.",
" Considerable efforts were made to retain many things that had been in the bar for a very long time, such as the older lights and signs."
],
[
"Wen-Pin Hope Lee (李和莆) （1967- ） is a Taiwanese composer.",
" His works comprise a variety of genres, including symphonies, theatre, dance, solo works, chamber music, computer music, and multimedia performance art.",
" In 2004 he began his Taiwan Series of compositions: a body of work inspired by Taiwanese culture, including aboriginal and Hakka melodies, sung texts in Taiwanese, and the ambient sounds of Taiwan locales.",
" Lee is the winner of the 2006 Golden Melody Award for Best Composer of Traditional and Artistic Music and a nominee for the 2007 Golden Melody Award for his recording of his five-act theatre dance piece \"Hsiahai City God through Water of Mengjia\"."
],
[
"\"Baubles, Bangles & Beads\" is a popular song from the 1953 musical \"Kismet\", credited to Robert Wright and George Forrest.",
" Like all the music in that show, the melody was based on works by Alexander Borodin, in this case the second theme of the second movement of his \"String Quartet in D.\"",
" The \"Kismet\" setting maintains the original's 3/4 waltz rhythm; pop music settings change the rhythm to a moderate four-beat accompaniment.",
" Jazz musicians are especially drawn to the song's beguiling melody and advanced harmonic structure.",
" The familiar AA'BA+Coda structure of the song is energized by a key change up a major third interval for every section; the transition is marked by a bracing harmonic progression from the central major key of one section to the tritone minor key of the following section.",
" Jazz players and singers have enjoyed the musical challenges of this song for decades."
],
[
"Johannes Hanssen (2 December 1874 in Ullensaker – 25 November 1967 in Oslo) was a Norwegian bandmaster, composer and teacher.",
" He was bandmaster of the Oslo Military Band from 1926 to 1934 and again from 1945 to 1946.",
" Hanssen received the King's Order of Merit in Gold and King Haakon VII's Jubilee Medal.",
" His most famous composition is his \"Valdresmarsjen\" (1904), a march celebrating the beautiful Valdres region in Norway that lies between Oslo and Bergen.",
" The main theme is the signature fanfare for the Valdres Battalion, which is based on an ancient melody formerly played on the medieval \"lur\", an uncoiled wooden wind instrument.",
" The melody of the trio section derives from a fiddle tune traditional in Hardanger and a pentatonic folk tune, above a typical Norwegian drone bass line.",
" It was first performed in 1904 by the band of the second regiment of Norway, with the composer playing the baritone horn himself.",
" Numerous settings for brass band exist in addition to various arrangements for concert band."
],
[
"Christopher Adler (born 1972) is a musician, composer and music professor at University of San Diego.",
" A virtuoso player of the khaen, a reed instrument native to Laos and Thailand, he has been composing works for the khaen both as a solo instrument and in combination with western instruments since 1996.",
" His works for solo piano include the three-part \"Bear Woman Dances\", commissioned to accompany a dance depicting a Korean creation myth and largely based the Korean musical system nongak.",
" Four of his compositions have been broadcast internationally on WGBH's \"Art of the States\" series.",
" His composition for sheng, viola and percussion, \"Music for a Royal Palace\", was commissioned by Carnegie Hall for Yo-Yo Ma's \"Silk Road Project\".",
" An homage to Thailand's Bang Pa-In Palace, the work incorporates traditional Thai melody and embellishments.",
" It was performed at Zankel Hall in 2006 and recorded at the Tanglewood Music Center that same year.",
" His \"Serpent of Five Tongues\" for sheng and guanzi (traditional Chinese instruments) premiered at the 2011 MATA Festival."
]
]
} |
5a838a515542996488c2e453 | Thomas "Tom" Lonie played for which team at the King Power Stadium? | Leicester City Football Club | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Tom Lonie",
"Leicester City F.C."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Den Dreef",
"Leicester City F.C.",
"Tom Lonie",
"King Power Stadium",
"Carl King",
"Leicester City Centre",
"List of English Rugby Union stadiums by capacity",
"Niagara Power",
"Tommy Oliver",
"2017–18 Oud-Heverlee Leuven season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Den Dreef, also known as King Power at Den Dreef Stadium for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium situated on Kardinaal Mercierlaan in the Heverlee suburb of Leuven in Belgium.",
" It is home to Belgian First Division B football team Oud-Heverlee Leuven and hosts the home matches of the Belgium women's national football team and the Belgium national under-21 football team.",
" The entrance for visiting spectators is on Tervuursevest."
],
[
"Leicester City Football Club is an English professional football club based at the King Power Stadium in Leicester.",
" They compete in the Premier League, England's top division of football."
],
[
"Thomas \"Tom\" Lonie (1872 – \"unknown\") was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Darwen, Leicester Fosse and Stoke."
],
[
"The King Power Stadium (also known as the Leicester City Stadium due to UEFA sponsorship regulations and formerly known as the Walkers Stadium) is a football stadium in Leicester, England.",
" It is the home of Leicester City, the 2015–2016 champions of the Premier League.",
" The all-seater stadium opened in 2002 and has a capacity of 32,312, the 20th largest football ground in England."
],
[
"Carl Thomas King is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\", played by Tom Lister.",
" The character and casting were announced in January 2004 when it was announced that producers were bringing \"four new single 'hunks'\" into the show, one of them being Carl.",
" Lister made his first appearance on the show on 6 February 2004.",
" On 17 October 2012, he was killed-off by Cameron Murray (Dominic Power).",
" During his time on the show, Carl's main storylines had focused on his relationship with Chas Dingle (Lucy Pargeter), failed marriage to Lexi Nicholls (Sally Oliver), accidentally causing the death of local postman Paul Marsden (Matthew Booth) and killing his father Tom King (Ken Farrington)."
],
[
"Leicester City Centre is an area covering the core inner city area and central business district of the city of Leicester, England.",
" The City Centre is roughly delineated from Leicester's inner urban districts by the A594, Leicester's inner ring road, although the various central campuses of the University of Leicester, De Monfort University and Leicester College are contiguous to the inner ring road and could be considered to be a continuation of the City centre.",
" In a similar way, the Leicester Royal Infirmary precinct, the Welford Road Stadium of Leicester Tigers' RUFC and the King Power Stadium of Premier League Leicester City to the south, and the Golden Mile to the north could also be deemed to be extensions to the central core."
],
[
"The following is a list of Rugby union stadiums in England.",
" The stadiums are organised by capacity, which is the maximum number of spectators the stadium can normally accommodate.",
" Capacities are standard total capacity, including seats and any standing areas, and excluding any temporary seating.",
" All stadiums with a capacity of 3,000 or more are included and host Premiership, RFU Championship and National League 1 games for the 2016-17 season.",
" Some of the stadiums below host other sports and events in addition to Rugby Union.",
" Stadiums which have only hosted Rugby Union games for one-off occasions, such as the King Power Stadium and Wembley Stadium, have been omitted from the list."
],
[
"The Niagara Power is a collegiate summer baseball team in the New York Collegiate Baseball League (NYCBL).",
" The team owner and general manager was Cal Kern.",
" The team played their home games at Sal Maglie Stadium in Niagara Falls, New York.",
" The Power played a 46-game schedule, with 23 home games at Sal Maglie Stadium for nine seasons, from 2007 through 2015."
],
[
"Dr. Thomas \"Tommy\" Oliver is a fictional character from the universe of the American live action television franchise \"Power Rangers\".",
" He is best known as being the original Green Ranger of the original Power Rangers team.",
" He is a main character in the \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" TV series, as well as four of its successive incarnations \"Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers\", \"Power Rangers Zeo\", \"Power Rangers Turbo\", and \"Power Rangers Dino Thunder\" (where he returns as a legendary Power Ranger veteran).",
" He also appeared in the \"Power Rangers Wild Force\" episode \"Forever Red\", the \"Power Rangers S.P.D.\" episode \"Wormhole\", and in the \"Power Rangers Super Megaforce\" episode \"Legendary Battle\".",
" He has been portrayed by actor Jason David Frank in all of his appearances with the exception of the episode \"Wormhole\", where he appeared only in Ranger form and was voiced by actor Jeffrey Parazzo (who played Trent Mercer in \"Dino Thunder\").",
" He was also infrequently portrayed by actor Michael R. Gotto in instances where the story required depicting the character during childhood, such as in the series \"Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers\"."
],
[
"The 2017–18 season is Oud-Heverlee Leuven's 16th competitive season in professional football and the team's second consecutive season at the second level following their relegation from the Belgian Pro League.",
" It is also the first season under the ownership of the King Power International Group lead by Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha."
]
]
} |
5ab3b777554299233954ff91 | John Maitland is a former American football running back, who earned what award that is given to winners of the Super Bowl? | Super Bowl ring | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Jack Maitland",
"Super Bowl ring"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kenny King (running back)",
"Jack Maitland",
"James White (running back)",
"Ricky Watters",
"Super Bowl XXXVII",
"Sam Havrilak",
"Mewelde Moore",
"John Riggins",
"Super Bowl ring",
"Jerry Markbreit"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kenneth Leon \"Kenny\" King (born March 7, 1957) is a former American football running back who played seven seasons in the National Football League, mainly with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders.",
" He was a starter for the Raiders in Super Bowl XV and Super Bowl XVIII."
],
[
"John Frederick \"Jack\" Maitland (born February 8, 1948) is a former American football running back in the National Football League in the 1970s and earned a Super Bowl ring.",
" He attended Upper St. Clair High School near Pittsburgh, then Williams College.",
" His pro-career was spent with both the Baltimore Colts and the New England Patriots.",
" He played in and won Super Bowl V with the Colts."
],
[
"James Calvin White (born February 3, 1992) is an American football running back for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Wisconsin and was drafted by the Patriots in the fourth round of the 2014 NFL Draft.",
" In Super Bowl LI, he scored three touchdowns, including the game-winning score in overtime.",
" He set Super Bowl records for receptions with 14 and points scored with 20, including the first points ever scored in overtime in a Super Bowl."
],
[
"Richard James Watters (born April 7, 1969) is a former American football running back who played for the San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles, and the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League.",
" Watters played college football at the University of Notre Dame where he played wide receiver on the school's 1988 national champion team.",
" He also won a Super Bowl as a member of the 1994 San Francisco 49ers.",
" Watters was known throughout his playing career for his outstanding receiving skills and his unique high-step running style, which earned him the nickname Ricky \"Running\" Watters, from ESPN sportcaster Chris Berman."
],
[
"Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season.",
" The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl.",
" The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI).",
" It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January.",
" Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks.",
" Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February.",
" This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California."
],
[
"Samuel Charles Havrilak (born December 13, 1947) is a former American football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1969 to 1974.",
" He attended Monessen High School near Pittsburgh.",
" Havrilak earned a Super Bowl ring in January 1971 at Super Bowl V.",
" Havrilak owns the distinction of being the first player in NFL history to complete a pass, catch a pass and take a handoff in a Super Bowl ."
],
[
"Mewelde Jaem Cadere Moore (born July 24, 1982) is a former American football running back.",
" He was originally drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL Draft.",
" Moore also played with the Pittsburgh Steelers, winning a Super Bowl ring over the Arizona Cardinals in Super Bowl XLIII.",
" He played college football at Tulane, just down the road from his hometown of Baton Rouge, LA where he was a standout performer at Belaire High School."
],
[
"Robert John Riggins (born August 4, 1949), nicknamed \"The Diesel\" and \"Riggo\", is a former American football running back who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Jets and Washington Redskins.",
" He was known for his powerful running style and productivity well into the latter years of his career; in 1983 at age 34, he rushed for an NFL single-season record 24 touchdowns, and again led the league in rushing touchdowns the following season at age 35.",
" Although he had only one Pro Bowl appearance in his career, Riggins had his greatest success in the postseason, and was named the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XVII.",
" Riggins was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992."
],
[
"The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl.",
" Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectible memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolize the victory."
],
[
"Jerry Markbreit (born March 23, 1935) is a former American football referee in the National Football League (NFL) for 23 seasons and became one of the most recognizable referees in the game.",
" Markbreit officiated football games for 43 seasons.",
" From 1965 to 1975, Markbreit officiated college football games in the Big Ten Conference.",
" He then joined the NFL in 1976 as a line judge before being promoted to the head referee position in just his second year.",
" His uniform number in the league was 9, which is now worn by Mark Perlman.",
" Until he retired from the NFL after the 1998 season, Markbreit officiated in two wild card (1991 and 1994), ten divisional (1979, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1995, 1997, and 1998), eight conference championship (1980, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, and 1996) playoff games, one Pro Bowl (1978), and four Super Bowls: Super Bowl XVII, Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXVI, and Super Bowl XXIX and was an alternate in Super Bowl XIX, Super Bowl XXII, and Super Bowl XXVIII.",
" To date, he is the only NFL head referee to officiate four Super Bowl games."
]
]
} |
5ae0de5d5542990adbacf692 | What does Wainscott and Wainscott, New York have in common? | United States | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Wainscott (LIRR station)",
"Wainscott, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Pino Luongo",
"Dunehampton, New York",
"East Hampton Town Police Department",
"Thomas Strong House",
"Wainscott Windmill",
"East Hampton Airport",
"Wainscott, New York",
"MapEasy",
"Levain Bakery",
"Wainscott (LIRR station)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Giuseppe \"Pino\" Luongo (born 1952/1953) is an American-based Italian restaurateur, businessman, and memoirist.",
" He owned or co-owned such former New York and Chicago restaurants as Il Cantinori, Le Madri, Centolire, Coco Pazzo (NY and Chicago), Coco Pazzo Cafe (Chicago), Coco Pazzo Teatro, Tuscan Square, and the Wainscott, New York-based Sapore di Mare.",
" Morso, a New York restaurant he helped create and runs remains open."
],
[
"Dunehampton is the name of a village that was proposed in 2003 to be incorporated along 5 mi of Atlantic Ocean beach between Southampton (village), New York and Wainscott, New York."
],
[
"The East Hampton Town Police Department, commonly referred to as EHTPD, is a professional police organization responsible for primary jurisdictional law enforcement for the town of East Hampton, New York.",
" East Hampton Town is located in Suffolk County.",
" The East Hampton Town Police Headquarters are located in Wainscott, with an address of 131 Wainscott Northwest Road, Wainscott, NY 11975 (631) 537-7575.",
" The department is a New York State Accredited Agency."
],
[
"Thomas Strong House is a historic home located at Wainscott in Suffolk County, New York.",
" It is a 1 ⁄ -story, L-shaped, gable-roofed, cedar shingle clad structure originally built about 1695 and continually lived in by eight generations of Thomas Strong's descendants."
],
[
"Wainscott Windmill is an historic windmill on Georgica Association grounds in Wainscott, New York in the Town of East Hampton.",
" Georgica Association grounds are both within Wainscott and the Village of East Hampton to the east."
],
[
"East Hampton Airport (IATA: HTO, ICAO: KHTO, FAA LID: HTO) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) west of East Hampton, a village in the Town of East Hampton, Suffolk County, New York, United States.",
" The airport is owned and operated by the Town of East Hampton and located in the town's hamlet of Wainscott.",
" It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility."
],
[
"Wainscott is a census-designated place (CDP) that roughly corresponds to the hamlet with the same name in the Town of East Hampton in Suffolk County, New York, on the South Fork of Long Island.",
" As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP population was 650.",
" The CDP was created for the 2000 census."
],
[
"MapEasy a travel publishing company located in Wainscott, New York.",
" The company was founded in 1990, starting with 3 titles, and currently produces maps and other travel content for over 150 cities worldwide."
],
[
"Levain Bakery is a retail bakery that opened in 1995 and is located at 167 West 74th Street, on the Upper West Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.",
" In June 2000 a second retail location was opened for seasonal business at 354 Montauk Highway, Wainscott, in the Hamptons area of eastern Long Island and Harlem, NY"
],
[
"Wainscott was a former railroad station on the Montauk Branch of the Long Island Rail Road in Wainscott, New York, United States.",
" It was opened in either 1897 or 1898 by the Brooklyn and Montauk Railroad, rebuilt in 1915 by the LIRR, and closed in 1938."
]
]
} |
5a88a0445542997e5c09a640 | Executive Order 13765 was signed by a president whose middle name is what? | John | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Executive Order 13765",
"Donald Trump"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sphere (American band)",
"Executive Order 12036",
"Executive Order 13775",
"Executive Order 13765",
"Executive Order 13769",
"Donald Trump",
"Executive Order 13780",
"Executive Order 13292",
"Int'l Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump",
"Keep the Home Fires Burning (1914 song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sphere were an American jazz ensemble which began as a tribute to pianist/composer Thelonious Monk, whose middle name was \"Sphere\"."
],
[
"Executive Order 12036 is a United States Presidential Executive Order signed on January 24, 1978, by President Jimmy Carter that imposed restrictions on and reformed the U.S. Intelligence Community along with further banning indirect U.S. involvement in assassinations.",
" The EO was designed to strengthen and expand Executive Order 11905, which was originally signed by Gerald R. Ford in 1976."
],
[
"Executive Order 13775 is the eleventh executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump.",
" Signed on February 9, 2017, the order changes the line of succession for the Department of Justice (DOJ).",
" This order specifically reverses changes made to the DOJ line of succession that former President Barack Obama made in executive order 13762."
],
[
"Executive Order 13765 is the first executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump on January 20, 2017, which set out interim procedures in anticipation of repeal of Obamacare."
],
[
"Executive Order 13769, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, commonly known as the Muslim ban or the travel ban, was an executive order issued by United States President Donald Trump.",
" Except for the extent to which it was blocked by various courts, it was in effect from January 27, 2017, until March 16, 2017, when it was superseded by Executive Order 13780.",
" Executive Order 13769 lowered the number of refugees to be admitted into the United States in 2017 to 50,000, suspended the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) for 120 days, suspended the entry of Syrian refugees indefinitely, directed some cabinet secretaries to suspend entry of those whose countries do not meet adjudication standards under U.S. immigration law for 90 days, and included exceptions on a case-by-case basis.",
" Homeland Security lists these countries as Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen.",
" More than 700 travelers were detained, and up to 60,000 visas were \"provisionally revoked\"."
],
[
"Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.",
" Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality."
],
[
"Executive Order 13780, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, is an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017, that places limits on travel to the U.S. from certain countries, and by all refugees who do not possess either a visa or valid travel documents.",
" According to its terms on March 16, 2017, this executive order revoked and replaced Executive Order 13769 issued January 27, 2017.",
" Trump has called the new order a \"watered down, politically correct version\" of the prior executive order."
],
[
"Executive Order 13292 was an executive order issued by United States President George W. Bush on March 25, 2003, entitled \"Further Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information.\"",
" The Executive Order modified the manner in which sensitive information was handled at the time as set out by President Bill Clinton's 1995 executive order."
],
[
"International Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump, 857 F. 3d 554 (4th Cir.",
" 2017), is a 2017 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upholding an injunction against enforcement of Executive Order 13780, titled \"Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States\", an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017.",
" The order places limits on travel to the U.S. from certain countries, and by all refugees who do not possess either a visa or valid travel documents.",
" According to its terms on March 16, 2017, this executive order revoked and replaced Executive Order 13769 issued January 27, 2017.",
" The case was brought by six individuals and three organizations that serve or represent Muslim clients or members, including the International Refugee Assistance Project, represented by lawyers from the National Immigration Law Center and the American Civil Liberties Union."
],
[
"Keep the Home-Fires Burning ('Till the Boys Come Home) is a British patriotic First World War song composed in 1914 by Ivor Novello with words by Lena Guilbert Ford (whose middle name was sometimes printed as \"Gilbert\")."
]
]
} |
5ae63d935542992ae0d1629c | Who was the director of the 1988 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film in which Imran Khan appeared as a child artist? | Mansoor Khan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Imran Khan (Indian actor)",
"Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Shatranj (film)",
"Kahin Pyaar Na Ho Jaaye (2000 film)",
"Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na",
"Mann (film)",
"Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai",
"Dil",
"Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak",
"Imran Khan (Indian actor)",
"Raja Hindustani",
"Tere Naam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shatranj (English: \"Chess\" ) is a 1993 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Aziz Sejawal, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Jackie Shroff, Kader Khan, Juhi Chawla and Divya Bharti in her last film appearance.",
" Kader Khan's son Sarfaraz Khan appeared as the younger version of his character.",
" The film was box office hit."
],
[
"Kahin Pyaar Na Ho Jaaye (कही प्यार ना हो जाए) (Translated into English as \"Beware, you might fall in love\") is a 2000 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film starring Salman Khan and Rani Mukerji and directed by K.Muralimohana Rao.",
" It is an unofficial remake of the American film \"The Wedding Singer\".",
" The movie was declared an above average grosser by Box office India."
],
[
"Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na (translation: \"Whether you know... or not\") is a 2008 Indian coming of age romantic drama film, written and directed by Abbas Tyrewala.",
" The film stars Imran Khan and Genelia D'Souza in pivotal roles.",
" Produced by Mansoor Khan, Aamir Khan, it marks the directional debut of Abbas Tyrewala, the debut of Imran Khan (Aamir Khan's nephew) and Prateik Babbar as actors, and the re-appearance of D'Souza in Hindi cinema.",
" Released on 4 July 2008, the film received positive reviews, and was successful at the box office.",
" The music is by A. R. Rahman."
],
[
"Mann (English: \"Heart\") is a 1999 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Indra Kumar.",
" The film stars popular actors Aamir Khan, Manisha Koirala and Anil Kapoor.",
" Rani Mukerji also makes a special appearance in the movie.",
" This is Aamir and Manisha's second movie together after \"Akele Hum Akele Tum\".",
" The film was remade in the same year in Tollywood titled \"Ravoyi Chandamama\" starring Akkineni Nagarjuna, Anjala Zhaveri, Keerthi Reddy and Jagapati Babu."
],
[
"Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (\"My Heart is Mine And My Love Is For Someone Else's\") is a 1960 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film produced by S. A. Bagar.",
" It is written and directed by Kishore Sahu.",
" The film stars Raaj Kumar, Meena Kumari and Nadira as leads.",
" The film tells the story of a surgeon who is obligated to marry the daughter of a family friend, while he is in love with a colleague nurse, played by Meena Kumari.",
" It is one of the noted acting performances of lead actress Meena Kumari's career."
],
[
"Dil (translation: \"Heart\") is a 1990 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film, starring Aamir Khan, Madhuri Dixit, Anupam Kher and Saeed Jaffrey.",
" It was directed by Indra Kumar, written by Naushir Khatau and Kamlesh Pandey, and with music composed by Anand-Milind.",
" Dixit received the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her performance.",
" The film was remade in Telugu in 1993 under the title \"Tholi Muddhu\", starring Divya Bharti and Prashanth; it was also remade in Bangladesh in 1997 under the title \"Amar Ghor Amar Beheshto\" directed by \"Sohanur Rahman Sohan\" starring \"Shakil Khan\" , \"Popy, Ahmed Sharif, Tarik Anam Khan\".",
" The film was also remade in Kannada as \"Shivaranjini\"."
],
[
"Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (\"From Doom till Doom\"), also known by the initialism QSQT, is a 1988 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Mansoor Khan.",
" Written and produced by Nasir Hussain, the film is an adaptation of \"Romeo and Juliet\" by William Shakespeare.",
" It stars Aamir Khan and Juhi Chawla in the lead roles.",
" The film was released on 29 April 1988 to critical acclaim, and was a major success, turning Khan and Chawla into hugely popular stars."
],
[
"Imran Khan (] ; born Imran Pal 13 January 1983) is an American-born film actor, who appears in Hindi films.",
" He is the nephew of actor Aamir Khan and director-producer Mansoor Khan, and the grandson of director-producer Nasir Hussain.",
" He appeared as a child artist in the films \"Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak\" (1988) and \"Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander\" (1992)."
],
[
"Raja Hindustani (English: \"Raja the Indian\" ) is a 1996 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Dharmesh Darshan.",
" It tells the story of a cab driver from a small town who falls in love with a rich young woman.",
" Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles.",
" Released on 15 November 1996, it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film \"Jab Jab Phool Khile\" starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda.",
" The film's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer.",
" It went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors, and seven Screen Awards."
],
[
"Tere Naam (English: \"In your name\" ) is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film.",
" It is directed by Satish Kaushik and written by Bala and Jainendra Jain, starring Salman Khan and Bhoomika Chawla in her Hindi film debut.",
" The film is a remake of Bala's own Tamil blockbuster \"Sethu\" (1999)."
]
]
} |
5ae7ac7155429952e35ea9b7 | How is IBook and AirPort connected? | Apple | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"IBook",
"AirPort"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Catbalogan Airport",
"Port Bouet Airport",
"Yinchuan Hedong International Airport",
"Soekarno–Hatta International Airport",
"Taj International Airport",
"Airport Loop",
"Arad International Airport",
"Ciudad Real Central Airport",
"IBook",
"AirPort"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Catbalogan Airport (IATA: none, ICAO: RPVY) is an airport located in Catbalogan, the capital city of Samar, Philippines.",
" It is classified as a feeder airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, a body of the Department of Transportation and Communications that is responsible for the operations of not only this airport but also of all other airports in the Philippines except the major international airports.",
" Catbalogan Airport is a feeder airport in the province of Samar located in Barangay Cabugawan on Buri Island connected via land bridge to the coast of Barangay Silanga, Catbalogan."
],
[
"Port Bouet Airport (IATA: ABJ, ICAO: DIAP) , also known as Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport, is located 16 km south east of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.",
" It is the largest airport in the country for air traffic.",
" The airport is the main hub of the national airline Air Côte d'Ivoire.",
" The Félix Houphouët-Boigny airport is connected to Europe — primarily via Air France, which offers ten weekly flights and seasonal A380 service, and also Brussels Airlines — and to the rest of Africa and the Middle East.",
" Usually, the airport is served by over 20 airlines, covering more than 35 destinations."
],
[
"Yinchuan Hedong International Airport (IATA: INC, ICAO: ZLIC) is the primary airport serving Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.",
" It is located 25 km southeast of downtown Yinchuan in the town of Linghe of Lingwu City.",
" A relatively small airport compared to many airports in China, it nevertheless is the autonomous region's main aviation gateway.",
" Its name \"Hedong\" literally means \"East of the River\" and derives from the airport's location east of the Yellow River.",
" It is connected to over 20 cities by either direct flights, or transferring in Xi'an and Beijing.",
" The terminal building covers a total area of 15,000 m2 .",
" In 2013, the airport handled 4,247,843 passengers, making it the 39th-busiest airport in China."
],
[
"Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno–Hatta\" ) (IATA: CGK, ICAO: WIII) , abbreviated SHIA or Soetta, is the primary airport serving the Greater Jakarta area on the island of Java in Indonesia.",
" Named after the first president and vice-president of Indonesia, Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta, the airport is located at Benda, Tangerang, approximately 20 km northwest of central Jakarta.",
" Due to its proximity to the neighbourhood of Cengkareng in West Jakarta, the airport is also known as Cengkareng Airport, with the assigned three-letter IATA designator \"CGK\".",
" The airport is the busiest and the largest airport in Indonesia, as well as being the busiest in the southern hemisphere.",
" According to air travel intelligence company OAG, the airport ranked as the 7th most connected airport in the world & ranked 1st as 'megahub' airport in Asia-Pacific region as per connectivity index, ahead of Japan's Tokyo Haneda Airport and Australia's Sydney Airport ."
],
[
"The Taj International Airport is a proposed international airport to be constructed in Jewar (56 km from Noida) in Gautam Budh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh.",
" It is well connected with cities Agra, Bulandshahr, Greater Noida and Palwal.",
" The Jewar airport is 85 km from Indira Gandhi International Airport at Delhi and 280 km from Hisar Airport.",
" In May 2017, the airport was granted approval by the union government cabinet as the second airport for the NCR.",
" In July 2017, the Union Chief Secretary for Aviation warned Uttar Pradesh government to expedite the planning process as Hisar Airport was also pushing for its competing union cabinet approval for another airport for the NCR, thus prolonging the return on investment for both airports due to still-feasible-but-diluted viability for both."
],
[
"Airport Loop is the designation for the portions of state highways that form a circumferential highway around Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI Airport) in Anne Arundel County in the U.S. state of Maryland.",
" The loop runs 8.44 mi through the communities of Linthicum, Ferndale, and Hanover.",
" Airport Loop consists of a 3.47 mi section of Maryland Route 170 (MD 170) along the western and northern sides of the loop; the entire 2.31 mi length of MD 162 on the eastern side of the loop; and a 2.66 mi segment of MD 176 on the southern side of the loop.",
" Airport Loop intersects Interstate 195, which provides freeway access to the airport terminal, and is connected to I-695, I-97, and MD 100 via connecting highways.",
" The MD 170 and MD 162 sections of Airport Loop are part of the National Highway System."
],
[
"Arad International Airport (IATA: ARW, ICAO: LRAR) is located 4 km west of Arad, in western Romania, in the historical region of Crișana.",
" The airport is located only 60 km north of Timişoara Airport.",
" Arad International Airport also has a cargo terminal, the largest and most modern in western Romania.",
" It is located 250 km from Budapest and 300 km from Belgrad.",
" It’s located near the border with Hungary, only 30 km from the closest point for crossing the border - Turnu and 20 km away from the closest railway point for crossing the border - Curtici.",
" The airport also serves as the SMURD regional air ambulance base for the 5 western counties that form the region (Arad, Bihor, Timis, Hunedoara & Caras-Severin).",
" SMURD Arad operates 1 Eurocopter EC135 converted for the air ambulance role.",
" Arad Airport is directly connected to the A1 motorway (part of the Pan-European Corridor IV), one of the most important and heavily used motorways in Romania."
],
[
"Ciudad Real Central Airport (IATA: CQM, ICAO: LERL) , previously known as \"Don Quijote Airport\" and \"South Madrid Airport\", was an international airport south of Ciudad Real in Spain.",
" It is located over 200 km from the centre of Madrid and next to the A-41 motorway, it was planned to be connected to the Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line, making it the first Spanish airport to be linked to the AVE network.",
" Via AVE, the airport would have been 50 minutes away from either central Madrid or Córdoba, and less than two hours from Seville and Málaga.",
" It was the first international private airport in Spain, costing €1.1bn to build."
],
[
"The iBook is a line of laptop computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. from 1999 to 2006.",
" The line targeted entry-level, consumer and education markets, with lower specifications and prices than the PowerBook, Apple's higher-end line of laptop computers.",
" It was the first mass consumer product to offer Wi-Fi network connectivity, which was then branded by Apple as AirPort."
],
[
"AirPort is the name given to a series of products by Apple Inc. using the (Wi-Fi) protocols (802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n and 802.11ac).",
" These products comprise a number of wireless routers and wireless cards.",
" The AirPort Extreme name was originally intended to signify the addition of the 802.11g protocol to these products."
]
]
} |
5a78e0f0554299029c4b5ec0 | What artist painted the sets of watercolors that she made exploring a monochromatic palette with designs that were non-representational of specific objects, and was best known for her paintings of enlarged flowers? | Georgia Totto O'Keeffe | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Blue (O'Keeffe series)",
"Georgia O'Keeffe",
"Georgia O'Keeffe"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Georgia O'Keeffe",
"Vija Celmins",
"Doretta Frenna Smith",
"Isabel Iacona",
"Conor Mccreedy",
"Cuthy Mede",
"Blue (O'Keeffe series)",
"Flower paintings of Georgia O'Keeffe",
"Martha Elizabeth Burchfield Richter",
"Elizabeth Gowdy Baker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) was an American artist.",
" She was best known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes.",
" O'Keeffe has been recognized as the \"Mother of American modernism\"."
],
[
"Vija Celmins is an acclaimed Latvian-American visual artist best known for photo-realistic paintings and drawings of natural environments and phenomena such as the ocean, spider webs, star fields, and rocks.",
" Her earlier work included pop sculptures and monochromatic representational paintings.",
" Based in New York City, she has been the subject of over forty solo exhibitions since 1965, and major retrospectives at the Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, and Centre Pompidou, Paris."
],
[
"Doretta Frenna Smith (1924–2012) was an artist born and raised in Trieste, Italy.",
" She was known for her impressionist realism watercolors.",
" Her higher education in Italy includes; Magistrale Institute, The Technical Institute of Accounting, Commercial Institute of Comtometry, Berliz School of Languages, Enenkel School of Art and Design and Popolare University.",
" She married an American serviceman at the end of World War Two in Trieste Italy and moved to the United States in December 1948 and settled in Jacksonville, North Carolina where she lived out her life.",
" She put her work aside for several years to raise eight children.",
" Being inspired in 1971 while watching her oldest son graduate from East Carolina University, she resumed her studies by attending art lectures, demonstration classes from regionally known artists, as well as attending classes at St John Museum of Art in Wilmington NC, Coastal Carolina Community College in Jacksonville NC, Pitt Technical Institute in Greenville NC and Fayetteville Technical Institute.",
" She greatly valued the opportunity to attend an art seminar conducted by Fredrick Taubes of New York City which inspired her style.",
" In 1973 She began teaching art at Coastal Carolina Community College until 1978 where she turned to painting full-time.",
" Her life in Italy during World War II had a profound effect on her work.",
" She used her art to help her erase the memories of the war.",
" Her first set of paintings where scenes from her childhood, that she called her \"Italian Collection\".",
" Most of the \"Italian Collection\" were oil paintings, a media that she used early in her career before switching to watercolor.",
" In the late 1970s she began painting local scenes of eastern North Carolina, floral and other areas of interest.",
" She often painted with opera playing in the background and had commented that the music creates the mood that she would translate visually.",
" Her watercolors often produced startling results which added to the spiritual dimension while leaving something to the imagination of the viewer.",
" Her awards for her art are in the hundreds with numerous one person shows.",
" She had many private collectors from all around the world to include, Italy, Germany, South America, China and Russia."
],
[
"Isabel Iacona (born Buenos Aires, 1955) is an Argentine artist known for her detailed paintings of enlarged flowers and pop portraits of people and pets.",
" She uses several mediums: oil on canvas, mixed techniques, watercolors and drawings.",
" Her works have been commissioned in Europe and the Americas and she has lived in several countries."
],
[
"Conor Matthew Mccreedy (born 11 February 1987) in Johannesburg, South Africa.",
" Mccreedy is an artist, entrepreneur and collector.",
" He is recognised for his paintings made in varying shades of blue known as \"Mccreedyblue\".",
" His signature style, also known as \"Mccreedyfied\", depicts abstract figures and sometimes people in monochromatic shades with expressive and detailed gestures.",
" He has exhibited at the National Arts Club, a private club in New York City.",
" In 2017 Sotheby's auctioned one of his paintings titled Indian Ocean Explosions."
],
[
"Cuthy Mede is a Malawian artist.",
" Lonely Planet said \"possibly the best-known [Malawian] artist is Cuthy Mede – he is also actively involved in the development and promotion of Malawian art within the country and around the world.\"",
" Cuthy Mede grew up on Likoma Island, Lake Malawi where he drew in the rough sands of the beach as a child.",
" Later he studied Fine Art in Chancellor College and became a lecturer at the College in the 1970s.",
" By the 1980s Mede established Gallerie Africaine in Lilongwe City Centre, the first art gallery by a local artist in Malawi.",
" Mede exhibited his work widely in Malawi, becoming a successful artist selling his work to international collectors.",
" Mede encouraged the work of young Malawian artists struggling to make a living selling folk art and wood carvings as street traders.",
" He also brought fine art work from other Malawian artists into his Gallery.",
" He was commissioned to paint a large mural decorating the City Centre.",
" Mede is best known for his modern art styles: modern, futurist, cubist and pointillist, with strong local themes.",
" His paintings depicted local people, historic events and current events in Malawi, Biblical references with local interpretations, indigenous religious expressions, and paintings about ideas such as Justice, Greed, Man and Machine.",
" His paintings depict famine, refugees from Mozambique during the Civil War, voting and democracy, wedding celebration, spirits and possession, and the Nyau masquerade.",
" Mede's less known work is realistic, including a reproduction of the Mona Lisa.",
" His best known work is dominated by bright primary colors, cubist style, though his pointillist work favors ochres and softer tones in the overall effect.",
" In later years Mede painted mostly in shades of blue, then white on white, the purest light.",
" Mede is an evangelical Christian and his work begins with a point of light from which the rest of the painting flows, the energy from God.",
" This point of light is evident in most of his paintings as a single dot, a sun or moon, or an orb.",
" Best known for his paintings, Mede also produced sculptural forms such as wood figures covered in beads and pigments.",
" His garden in Lilongwe was made into a work of art, in white and light, with fluorescent light tubes hanging from trees and white painted rocks lining the drive and entry.",
" Mede's wife, Esther (deceased 2009), served as Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Research and Environmental Affairs in the Malawi government."
],
[
"Blue is the name of four paintings that Georgia O'Keeffe made in 1916.",
" It was one of the sets of watercolors that she made exploring a monochromatic palette with designs that were non-representational of specific objects.",
" The paintings were made on 15 7/8 x 11 inch sheets of Japanese tissue of the gampi tree."
],
[
"Georgia O'Keeffe is best known for her close-up,or large-scale flower paintings, which she painted from the mid-1920s through the 1950s.",
" She made about 200 paintings of flowers of the more than 2,000 paintings that she made over her career.",
" One of her paintings, \"Jimson Weed\", sold for $44.4 million, making it the most expensive painting sold of a female artist's work ."
],
[
"Martha Elizabeth Burchfield Richter (June 28, 1924 – April 10, 1977) was an American watercolorist, the daughter of artist Charles Ephraim Burchfield (1893-1967).",
" Similarly to her father, Burchfield had an affinity for flowering plants, trees and landscapes.",
" She painted almost exclusively with watercolors and is known for her depictions of nature throughout the seasons, and landscapes of rural America.",
" She is known by the customary signature \"M. Burchfield\" on all her paintings.",
" Including those painted after the change of her surname following her marriage in 1946 to Henry Richter."
],
[
"Elizabeth Gowdy Baker (1860-1927) was an American portrait painter.",
" Born at Xenia, Ohio, she studied at the Cooper Union, Art Students' League, New York School of Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, Cowles Art School in Boston; under Frederick Freer, William Chase, and Harry Siddons Mowbray.",
" She medaled at Cooper Union.",
" She was a member of the Boston Art Students' Association and the Art Workers' Club for Women, New York.",
" This artist painted numerous portraits and was especially successful with pictures of children.",
" She had a method of her own, claiming that it was excellent for life-size portraits in watercolors.",
" The paper she used was heavier than any made in the US at the time, and was imported.",
" Her watercolors were very strong.",
" She stated that in this method, she got \"the strength of oils with the daintiness of water-colors, and that it is beautiful for women and children, and sufficiently strong for portraits of men\".",
" She rarely exhibited, and her portraits were kept in private houses."
]
]
} |
5abcd480554299114383a16b | Which BBC drama would be referenced in the biographical television film, Hancock and Joan? | Silk | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Hancock and Joan",
"Maxine Peake"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mother Teresa of Calcutta (film)",
"Maxine Peake",
"Path to War",
"Morgana O'Reilly",
"Enid (film)",
"Loved Up",
"Hancock and Joan",
"General Motors Theatre",
"An Adventure in Space and Time",
"The Miracle Worker (2000 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mother Teresa of Calcutta is a 2003 biographical television film based on the life of Mother Teresa, the founder of the Missionaries of Charity religious institute.",
" The film stars Olivia Hussey in the title role and received a CAMIE award in 2007.",
" The film was originally produced as the Italian television miniseries \"\"."
],
[
"Maxine Peake (born 14 July 1974) is an English stage, radio, film and television actress, who made her name as Twinkle in Victoria Wood's sitcom \"Dinnerladies\".",
" She has since played Veronica Ball in Channel 4's Manchester-based comedy drama series \"Shameless\", barrister Martha Costello in the BBC legal drama \"Silk\" and Grace Middleton in \"The Village\".",
" She is also an accomplished stage actress, having played the title role in \"Hamlet\"."
],
[
"Path to War is a 2002 American biographical television film, produced by HBO and directed by John Frankenheimer that deals directly with the Vietnam War as seen through the eyes of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson and his cabinet members.",
" It was the final film (theatrical or made-for-TV) that was directed by Frankenheimer, who died seven weeks after the film debuted on HBO.",
" It was also the last film produced by Edgar J. Scherick during his lifetime−he died seven months after its initial airing on HBO."
],
[
"Morgana O'Reilly (born 19 August 1985) is a New Zealand film, television and theatre actress.",
" She has appeared in several theatre productions and created the one-woman play \"The Height of the Eiffel Tower\".",
" O'Reilly played Lynn Matthews in the biographical television film \"Billy\" and guested in \"Nothing Trivial\".",
" She has also appeared in the comedy series' \"Sunny Skies\" and \"This is Littleton\".",
" O'Reilly joined the cast of \"Neighbours\" as Naomi Canning in December 2013, and starred as Kylie Bucknell in the horror-comedy \"Housebound\"."
],
[
"Enid is a 2009 British biographical television film first broadcast on 16 November on BBC Four.",
" Directed by James Hawes it is based on the life of children's writer Enid Blyton, portrayed by Helena Bonham Carter.",
" The film introduced the two main lovers of Blyton's life.",
" Her first husband Hugh Pollock, who was also her publisher, was played by Matthew Macfadyen.",
" Kenneth Darrell Waters, a London surgeon who became Blyton's second husband, was portrayed by Denis Lawson.",
" The film explored how the orderly, reassuringly clear worlds Blyton created within her stories contrasted with the complexity of her own personal life."
],
[
"Loved Up is a BBC drama, first shown on 23 September 1995 in the BBC 2 \"Love Bites\" series.",
" The film was directed by Peter Cattaneo, who would go on to direct the feature films \"The Full Monty\" (1997) and \"Lucky Break\" (2001).",
" Starring Lena Headey, Ian Hart and Jason Isaacs, it includes an early appearance by Danny Dyer, who subsequently starred in the 1999 film, \"Human Traffic\", which explored similar themes of clubbing and drug culture.",
" The drama is notable for being the first collaboration between BBC Drama Screen Two ( BBC Two ) and \"Scene\" (BBC Education) with series associate producer Andy Rowley.",
" \"Loved Up\" won a BAFTA award as Best Children's Drama in 1996"
],
[
"Hancock and Joan is a 2008 British biographical television film based on the affair between the comedian Tony Hancock and Joan Le Mesurier, the third wife of actor John Le Mesurier.",
" It was first transmitted on BBC Four on 26 March 2008 as part of the \"Curse of Comedy\" season.",
" It features Ken Stott and Maxine Peake as the title characters, and Alex Jennings as John.",
" Written by Richard Cottan, directed by Richard Laxton and produced by Simon Heath, it was made by World Productions for the BBC."
],
[
"General Motors Theatre (also known as CBC Theatre and General Motors Presents) was a Canadian television anthology series, which ran on CBC Television under its various titles from 1953 until 1961.",
" First transmitted under the sponsored title on October 5, 1954, a new 60-minute drama would be presented each week.",
" As suggested by the title, the programme was sponsored by the General Motors automobile company.",
" It was effectively the same series as the unsponsored \"CBC Theatre\", which had run its first season from December 1, 1953 to April 20, 1954, with General Motors becoming title sponsor for the second season."
],
[
"An Adventure in Space and Time is a 2013 British biographical television film focusing on the creation of the popular science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" in the 1960s, with emphasis on actor William Hartnell, who portrayed the original incarnation of the show's main character, the Doctor.",
" It was directed by Terry McDonough, and written by regular \"Doctor Who\" writer Mark Gatiss.",
" It premiered on BBC Two in the United Kingdom on 21 November 2013, and later that year in the rest of the world."
],
[
"The Miracle Worker is a 2000 biographical television film based on the 1959 play of the same title by William Gibson, which originated as a 1957 broadcast of the television anthology series \"Playhouse 90\".",
" Gibson's original source material was \"The Story of My Life\", the 1902 autobiography of Helen Keller.",
" The play was adapted for the screen twice before, in 1962 and 1979.",
" The film is based on the life of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan's struggles to teach her."
]
]
} |
5a7ca81955429907fabeefed | Heartsounds was made into a 1984 film starring an actor who died in what year? | 2014 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Heartsounds",
"James Garner"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Heartsounds",
"Mugsy's Girls",
"Splitz",
"Aaj Ka M.L.A. Ram Avtar",
"Dharm Aur Qanoon",
"Tim Roth",
"Conan the Destroyer (disambiguation)",
"Flashpoint (1984 film)",
"Naya Kadam",
"James Garner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Heartsounds is an autobiographical book written by Martha Weinman Lear, former staff writer and editor for \"The New York Times Magazine\".",
" The book was first published in 1980 by Simon & Schuster.",
" A 1984 made-for-television movie (see below) starring James Garner and Mary Tyler Moore was based on the book."
],
[
"Mugsy's Girls (also known as Delta Pi) is a 1984 film starring pop singer Laura Branigan and Ruth Gordon about a sorority that travels to Las Vegas to enter a mud wrestling competition in order to raise the money to save their house.",
" The film was released straight-to-video and to little success."
],
[
"Splitz is a 1984 film starring Robin Johnson, Shirley Stoler and Forbes Riley.",
" The film is about an all-girl rock band who joins up with an underdog sorority to help them win a series of athletic competitions."
],
[
"Aaj Ka MLA Ram Avtar is a 1984 film starring Rajesh Khanna in the lead role.",
" It was a remake of MLA Yedukondalu directed by Dasari Narayana Rao in Telugu.",
" The film fetched gross of 2 crores at the box office in 1984.",
"The film was successful at the box office."
],
[
"Dharm Aur Qanoon is a 1984 film starring Rajesh Khanna, Dharmendra, Vinod Mehra, Asha Parekh and Danny Denzongpa, with Jaya Prada, Supriya Pathak, Manmohan Krishna, Ifthekar and Om Shivpuri the supporting roles.",
" It had box office collection of 6.5 crores in 1984 and went on to become a moderate hit at the Indian boxoffice.",
" Dharm Aur Qanoon was the remake of director Joshiy's Malayalam movie Aarambham released on 1 September 1982.",
" Aarambham was the top grosser movie in Malayalam industry in 1982 with an ensemble cast.",
" The film was remade in Tamil that same year as \"Ezhuthatha Sattangal\" ('Unwritten Laws') directed by K. Shankar."
],
[
"Timothy Simon \"Tim\" Roth (born 14 May 1961) is an English actor and director.",
" He made his debut role in the 1982 television film \"Made in Britain\" (1982).",
" He garnered critical acclaim for his role as Myron in the 1984 film \"The Hit\" (1984), for which he was nominated for his first BAFTA Award.",
" Roth gained more attention for his performances in \"The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover\" (1989), \"Vincent & Theo\" (1990) and \"Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead\" (1990)."
],
[
"Conan the Destroyer is a 1984 film film starring Arnold Schwarzenegger."
],
[
"Flashpoint is a 1984 film starring Kris Kristofferson and Treat Williams.",
" Rip Torn, Jean Smart, Kurtwood Smith, and Tess Harper also co-star.",
" The movie was directed by William Tannen and based on a novel by .",
" This was the first theatrical film produced by Home Box Office (in association with Silver Screen Partners).",
" The music score was provided by Tangerine Dream."
],
[
"Naya Kadam is a 1984 film starring Rajesh Khanna in the lead role paired opposite Jaya Prada, Padmini Kolhapure, and Sridevi directed by Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao.",
" This film is a remake of the hit 1982 Telugu film \"Trishulam\" directed by the same director, that had starred Krishnam Raju, Sridevi, Jayasudha and Radhika.",
" Naya Kadam is a movie that deals with social issues and comments on the importance of literacy in the Indian villages, which is important for the progress of the country.",
" Ramu however faces all these obstacles and eliminates his enemies.",
" He is well supported by Lakshmi (Sridevi) in his goal."
],
[
"James Garner (born James Scott Bumgarner; April 7, 1928 – July 19, 2014) was an American actor, producer, and voice artist.",
" He starred in several television series over more than five decades, including such popular roles as Bret Maverick in the 1950s western comedy series \"Maverick\" and Jim Rockford in \"The Rockford Files\", and played leading roles in more than 50 theatrical films, including \"The Great Escape\" (1963) with Steve McQueen, Paddy Chayefsky's \"The Americanization of Emily\" (1964), \"Grand Prix\" (1966), Blake Edwards' \"Victor/Victoria\" (1982), \"Murphy's Romance\" (1985), for which he received an Academy Award nomination, \"Space Cowboys\" (2000) with Clint Eastwood, and \"The Notebook\" (2004)."
]
]
} |
5ab82f225542992aa3b8c8aa | Who has served in more film related job positions, Kay Pollak or Chester Erskine? | Chester Erskine | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Kay Pollak",
"Chester Erskine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"As It Is in Heaven",
"Love Me!",
"Elvis! Elvis!",
"17th Guldbagge Awards",
"Chester Erskine",
"Kay Pollak",
"Children's Island (film)",
"Removing the glass ceiling from the United States",
"Midnight (1934 film)",
"Börje Ahlstedt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"As It Is in Heaven (Swedish: \"Så som i himmelen\" ) is a Swedish film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 3 September 2004, directed by Kay Pollak and starring Michael Nyqvist and Frida Hallgren.",
" It was a box office hit in Sweden and several other countries.",
" It was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the Hollywood 77th Academy Awards."
],
[
"Love Me!",
" (Swedish: \"Älska mej\" ) is a 1986 Swedish drama film directed by Kay Pollak.",
" It was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Elvis!",
" Elvis!",
" is a 1976 Swedish drama film directed by Kay Pollak.",
" It was entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival."
],
[
"The 17th Guldbagge Awards ceremony, presented by the Swedish Film Institute, honored the best Swedish films of 1980 and 1981, and took place on 30 October 1981. \"",
"Children's Island\" directed by Kay Pollak was presented with the award for Best Film."
],
[
"Chester Erskine (November 29, 1905 – April 7, 1986) was a Hollywood and Broadway director, writer, and producer."
],
[
"Kay Gunnar Leopold Pollak (born 21 May 1938) is a Swedish film director."
],
[
"Children's Island (Swedish: Barnens ö ) is a Swedish Drama Film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 25 December 1980, directed by Kay Pollak, starring Thomas Fryk and Ingvar Hirdwall.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by P. C. Jersild.",
" Filming took place between July and October 1979.",
" It won Sweden’s most prestigious film prize, the \"Guldbagge\", when it was released in 1980 and was Sweden’s official selection for the 54th Academy Awards.",
" The film became controversial in Australia, being banned in 2014, over thirty years after its original release."
],
[
"The glass ceiling, in terms of job positions, can be defined as an intangible barrier within a hierarchy that prevents women and minorities from being promoted into upper-level positions.",
" Removing the glass ceiling is the act of taking away this invisible barrier for women and minorities to move up into upper-level positions.",
" In the U.S., only 5% of women are running a Fortune 500 company which is equivalent to twenty-five companies.",
" In the U.S., feminists will use this term excluding minorities including minority men, but this article when referring to the glass ceiling will encompass women, minorities, and minority men."
],
[
"Midnight is a 1934 American drama film directed by Chester Erskine and starring Sidney Fox, O.P. Heggie, Henry Hull and Margaret Wycherly.",
" The film was produced for Universal and was shot on a modest budget of $50,000 at Thomas Edison Studios, which producer/director Chester Erskine had re-opened specifically for the shoot."
],
[
"Nils Börje Ahlstedt (born 21 February 1939) is a Swedish actor who has worked extensively with the world-famous director Ingmar Bergman in films like \"Fanny and Alexander\" (1982), \"The Best Intentions\" (1992), \"Sunday's Children\" (1992) and \"Saraband\" (2003).",
" Ahlstedt has also worked with the directors Bo Widerberg and Kay Pollak."
]
]
} |
5ac5403c5542993e66e82261 | What does Georges Méliès and Alexander Kluge have in common? | film director. | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Georges Méliès",
"Alexander Kluge"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alexander Kluge",
"Playing Cards (film)",
"The Temptation of Saint Anthony (film)",
"Bleuette Bernon",
"The Four Troublesome Heads",
"List of actuality films by Georges Méliès",
"A Nightmare",
"Georges Méliès",
"Yesterday Girl",
"The Magician (1898 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alexander Kluge (born 14 February 1932) is a German author, philosopher, academic and film director."
],
[
"Playing Cards (French: \"Une partie de cartes\" ), or Card Party, is an 1896 French short black-and-white silent film by Georges Méliès.",
" It was the first film in Méliès' prolific career, and thus is number one in his Star Film catalogue.",
" It is a remake of Louis Lumière's film \"The Messers.",
" Lumière at Cards\" which was released earlier the same year.",
" Along with Georges Méliès himself, his brother Gaston Méliès and daughter Georgette Méliès both appear in the film."
],
[
"The Temptation of Saint Anthony (French: \"La Tentation de Saint Antoine\" ; Star Film Catalogue no. 169.)",
" is a 1898 French short black-and-white silent drama film, directed by Georges Méliès, featuring Anthony the Great being visited by seductive women to test his faith and piety.",
" The film, \"contains a familiar collection of Georges Méliès’ trademark jump-cut-triggered appearing and disappearing acts,\" but, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"the overtly religious elements are entirely new.\""
],
[
"Bleuette Bernon (born June 6, 1878 – ?)",
" was a French film actress who appeared in five films made by Georges Méliès around the turn of the 20th century.",
" The earliest films, made before 1900, were usually without plot and had a runtime of just a few minutes.",
" However, Méliès evolved the genre of the fictional motion picture, and Bernon became one of the earliest character actors in movies.",
" In 1899, she played the title character in Méliès's \"Jeanne d'Arc\", and Cinderella in \"Cendrillon\".",
" In 1901, she appeared in \"Barbe-bleue\".",
" In 1902 she appeared in a minor role in \"A Trip to the Moon\", which is the best known film of Méliès, as one \"lady in the Moon\".",
" In 1903 she appeared as Aurora in \"\"."
],
[
"The Four Troublesome Heads (French: \"Un homme de têtes\" , \"A Man of Heads\") is an 1898 French silent film directed by Georges Méliès.",
" It was released by Méliès's company Star Film and is numbered 167 in its catalogues.",
" An illegal print of the film, copied without authorization from Méliès, was released in America in 1903 by Siegmund Lubin under the title Four Heads Are Better Than One."
],
[
"Georges Méliès (1861–1938), a French filmmaker and magician, made a variety of short actuality films between 1896 and 1900.",
" Méliès was established as a magician with his own theater-of-illusions, the Théâtre Robert-Houdin in Paris, when he attended the celebrated first public demonstration of the Lumière Brothers' Kinetoscope in December 1895.",
" Unable to purchase a camera from the Lumières, who insisted that the venture had no future, he bought a film projector and some films from the British film experimenter Robert W. Paul and began projecting them at the Théâtre Robert-Houdin.",
" Meanwhile, Méliès studied the principles on which Paul's projector ran, and in 1896 was able to modify the machine so that it could be used as a makeshift camera.",
" At first, Méliès followed the custom of the time, and the example memorably set by the pioneering Lumières, by producing actuality films—brief \"slice of life\" incidents made by preparing naturalistic scenes for the camera or by filming events of the day.",
" These \"cityscapes, scenic views, and domestic vignettes\" closely followed the model already set by the Lumières and their salaried operators, who had already been sent to various points abroad to publicize the Lumière camera and bring home actualites filmed in foreign climes.",
" All told, Méliès filmed 93 films, or 18% of his entire output, outdoors as actuality footage."
],
[
"A Nightmare (French: Le cauchemar) is a short silent trick film created and released in 1896 and directed by Georges Méliès.",
" It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 82 in its catalogues, where it was advertised as a \"scène fantastique\".",
" The film was shot outside in the garden of Méliès's property in Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, with painted scenery.",
" Méliès plays the sleeping man."
],
[
"Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, known as Georges Méliès ( ; ] ; 8 December 1861 – 21 January 1938), was a French illusionist and film director who led many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema.",
" Méliès was an especially prolific innovator in the use of special effects, popularizing such techniques as substitution splices, multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, dissolves, and hand-painted color.",
" He was also one of the first filmmakers to use storyboards. His films include \"A Trip to the Moon\" (1902) and \"The Impossible Voyage\" (1904), both involving strange, surreal journeys somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy."
],
[
"Yesterday Girl (German: Abschied von gestern, \"Farewell to Yesterday\") is a 1966 New German Cinema film directed and written by Alexander Kluge.",
" The film is based on the short story \"Anita G.\" (1962), which is also by Alexander Kluge.",
" The film tells the story of Anita G., a young East German migrant to West Germany and her struggle to adjust to her new life."
],
[
"The Magician (French: \"Le Magicien\" ; Star Film Catalogue no. 153.)",
" is a 1898 French short black-and-white silent trick film, directed by Georges Méliès, featuring a wizard, a Pierrot and a sculptor in a rapid series of jump cuts.",
" The film is, \"another exercise in the art of the jump-cut,\" according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"in the tradition of Georges Méliès' earlier \"A Nightmare\" (\"Le Cauchemar\", 1896) and \"The Haunted Castle\" (\"Le Château hanté\", 1897).\""
]
]
} |
5a7b4f3c5542995eb53be909 | Who makes the liqueur that Atholl Brose tastes like when made with cream? | Gilbeys of Ireland | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Atholl brose",
"Baileys Irish Cream"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Atholl brose",
"Saint-André cheese",
"Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur",
"VOODOO Cream Liqueur",
"Vaseem Khan",
"Gay Lea",
"Chocolate liqueur",
"Gold Strike (drink)",
"Lemon liqueur",
"Baileys Irish Cream"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Atholl Brose (or Athol Brose, Athole Brose) is a Scottish drink obtained by mixing oatmeal brose, honey, whisky, and sometimes cream (particularly on festive occasions).",
" When made with cream the drink is rather like Baileys Irish Cream.",
" Atholl Brose has also become an alternative name for the dessert Cranachan, which uses similar ingredients."
],
[
"Saint-André is a brand of French triple crème cow's milk cheese with a powdery white, bloomy skin of mold, in the form of a 200 g cylinder, 6 cm in diameter and 5 cm high.",
" Originally developed and manufactured by the Soulié cheese factory in Villefranche-de-Rouergue, Aveyron, it is now produced in Vire, Calvados.",
" It has a soft buttery texture, tangy edible rind, and tastes like an intense version of Brie.",
" Cream is added to the cheese during manufacture, and the curing process lasts approximately 30 days."
],
[
"Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur is an Irish cream, Irish whiskey, and chocolate based liqueur produced in Ireland by Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur Limited.",
" It was first introduced in the US in 2014 and the trademark is owned by Kerrygold under Ornua, previously known as the Irish Dairy Board.",
" It has a declared alcohol content of 17% alcohol by volume.",
" Infinium Spirits is the exclusive U.S. importer of Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur."
],
[
"VOODOO Cream Liqueur is the first Indian cream liqueur, made from fresh Indian cow cream, whisky & other Italian ingredients.",
" The trademark is owned by Nouveau group in collaboration with Flavor Chimca, Italy Voodoo cream liqueur is blended & bottled at Adinco Distillers, Goa, and was first produced in 2009.",
" It has a declared alcohol content of 17% alcohol by volume.",
" VOODOO Cream Liqueur is similar to Bailey's, Amarula, and Carolans."
],
[
"Vaseem Khan (born 1973) is a British writer, author of the Baby Ganesh Detective Agency novels – a series of crime novels set in India – featuring retired Mumbai police Inspector Ashwin Chopra and his sidekick, a baby elephant named Ganesha.",
" The first book in the series is entitled \"The Unexpected Inheritance of Inspector Chopra\" and was published in August 2015.",
" It went on to become a Times best-seller.",
" Vaseem has stated that his objective with this series was to take readers to the heart of modern India to give them an idea of what India \"looks like, feels like, sounds like, smells like, even tastes like\"."
],
[
"Gay Lea Foods Co-operative Limited is a dairy products co-operative in Canada producing butter, sour cream, cottage cheese, whipped cream and lactose free milk for retail, foodservice, industrial and export markets.",
" Gay Lea also produces a new product called \"Spreadables\", which is a spreadable butter, made as a canola oil and butter blend, that tastes like butter but is spreadable directly out of the fridge.",
" The company is based in Mississauga, Ontario and owned and operated by Ontario milk producers, currently representing approximately thirty-five per cent of all Ontario dairy farms."
],
[
"Chocolate liqueur is a liqueur that tastes like chocolate."
],
[
"Gold Strike is a cinnamon liqueur containing gold snippets, produced by Lucas Bols.",
" The company suggests it should be drunk as a shot, with the motto \"Shake, Shoot and Strike\".",
" It's a clear liquid that tastes like cinnamon candy."
],
[
"Lemon liqueur is a liqueur made from lemons, liquor, and sugar.",
" It is light to bright lemon yellow in color; intensely lemony in flavor; clear, cloudy, or opaque; and sweet or sweet and sour.",
" Lemon zest is used, water may be added, and the liqueur is not sour.",
" Milk or cream may be added to make a lemon cream liqueur.",
" Lemon juice is not used to alter the taste and affect the stability of the lemon liqueur."
],
[
"Baileys Irish Cream is an Irish whiskey- and cream-based liqueur, made by Gilbeys of Ireland.",
" The trademark is currently owned by Diageo.",
" It has a declared alcohol content of 17% by volume."
]
]
} |
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