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5ae6fc09554299572ea54661
What was the first full-length studio album by the Filipino singer known as Charice until his gender transition?
My Inspiration
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "My Inspiration", "Jake Zyrus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "My Inspiration", "Louder (Charice song)", "Charice (album)", "Infinity (Charice album)", "Jake Zyrus", "Jake Zyrus discography", "Fantasy (Regine Velasquez album)", "Hard-Off", "Linkage Ring", "Pyramid (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "My Inspiration is a full-length studio album, released in the Philippines only, by Filipino singer Jake Zyrus.", " It was released on May 1, 2009 and is credited under the name Charice, which Zyrus used prior to his gender transition.", " It is a concept cover album dedicated to his mother Racquel Pempengco.", " However, despite its ten cover versions (one of which is a remix), this second album by Zyrus features one original song (in both a single and extended version), called \"Always You\", written by the Metropop Song Festival and Awit Award-winning songwriter Jonathan Manalo.", " The album has been certified platinum.", " Like his previous release, the album was also made available for digital download through Amazon.com MP3 Download on June 23, 2009.", " Some package versions include a second CD, which features a karaoke version of every song, very popular in Asian countries." ], [ "\"Louder\" is the second single of Filipino pop and R&B singer Jake Zyrus from her second international studio album \"Infinity\" released on May 20, 2011, ahead of its planned May 30 release.", " It was credited under the name Charice, a name Zyrus used prior to his gender transition.", " This song was written by Daniel Jamas, Leah Haywood, Shelly Peiken and produced by Dreamlab." ], [ "Charice is the first international studio album (third overall release) by Filipino pop singer Jake Zyrus.", " It was released on May 11, 2010, under Reprise Records, making her the third Filipino singer to be signed on an international record label, the first being Lea Salonga (on Atlantic Records in 1993) and Regine Velasquez (on Mercury Records in 1994).", " It was released prior to Zyrus' gender transition thus the eponymous album is credited under his former name, Charice." ], [ "Infinity (stylized as ∞) is the second international studio album (fifth overall release) by Filipino pop and R&B singer Jake Zyrus.", " The album was released exclusively early in Japan on October 5, 2011 by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " The album was credited under the name Charice, Zyrus' name prior to his gender transition." ], [ "Jake Zyrus (born Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco; May 10, 1992), who performed under the mononym Charice until his gender transition to male, is a Filipino singer who rose to popularity through YouTube." ], [ "The discography of Jake Zyrus, a Filipino singer, consists of two studio albums, two extended plays (EP), four singles, six promotional singles, and six music videos.", " Jake recorded under the name Charice before coming out in 2017 as a transgender man .", " In 2008, Zyrus released his debut EP under Star Records entitled \"Charice\", which was certified platinum.", " In 2009, he released his first full studio album, the Philippines-exclusive \"My Inspiration\", which was also certified platinum." ], [ "Fantasy is the 15th studio album by Filipino singer Regine Velasquez-Alcasid.", " The album was released on November 21, 2010 by Universal Records, which was her second full-length studio album under Universal after \"Low Key\" in 2008.", " The two-disc album contains both pop and mid-tempo sounds, as well as some softer and more contemporary melodies.", " The first disc contains new Original Pilipino Music (OPM) materials while the second disc contains cover songs from various artists.", " This two-disc album also consists of two packaging editions, the \"colored one\" and the \"black & white edition\", with each containing collector's item photo cards and the CDs.", " The photos used were taken by photographer Mark Nicdao.", " The album debuted at number one spot and was certified Gold Award after two weeks upon released.", " \"Fantasy\" was nominated at the 24th Philippine Awit Awards for Album Of The Year and Best Performance By A Female Recording Artist for the song \"You Don’t Know\"." ], [ "Hard-Off is the fifth and final studio album by American alternative rock band Bloodhound Gang, released on December 18, 2015.", " It marks the band's first full-length studio release since 2005's \"Hefty Fine\".", " It is also the group's only full-length studio album with ex-A members Daniel P. Carter and Adam Perry, although Carter and Perry had performed on miscellaneous non-album tracks.", " Between August 8, 2014 and September 3, 2015, five singles were released to promote the album: \"Chew Toy\", \"American Bitches\", \"Dimes\", \"Clean Up in Aisle Sexy\", and \"Uncool as Me\"." ], [ "Linkage Ring (sometimes stylized as \"LiNKAGE RiNG\") is the first full-length studio album by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia, released on January 21, 2015 by DefSTAR Records and Sony Music Entertainment.", " The album is Garnidelia's first full-length studio album, after releasing self-released mini-albums that achieved limited success around Asia.", " After forming and signed to DefSTAR and Sony Music in 2014, the group released singles in order to promote themselves and feature their singles in various anime in Japan." ], [ "\"Pyramid\" is the second single of Filipino pop and R&B singer Jake Zyrus and the lead single from his debut album,Charice.", " The song credited under his pre-gender transition name Charice, features vocals from British Virgin Islands singer Iyaz, was written by David Jassy, Niclas Molinder, Joacim Persson, Johan Alkenäs and R&B singer-songwriter Lyrica Anderson, and produced by Twin and Alke.", " A remix was said to be released on iTunes on February 16, 2010 which was later changed to February 23, the same day as the release of the album version.", " But the album version was delayed and was released on March 2.", " It is Zyrus's first number one single.", " Pyramid is a midtempo pop ballad with lyrics that metaphorically describes the strength of a relationship.", " \"Pyramid\" peaked at the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at number 56, making Zyrus the second Filipino singer to enter the chart since Jaya's debut single \"If You Leave Me Now\" peaked on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 44 in 1990." ] ] }
5abce8f35542993a06baf9a6
Which french composer inspired Moonchild: Songs Without Words?
Edgard Varèse
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Moonchild: Songs Without Words", "Moonchild: Songs Without Words", "Edgard Varèse" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fanny Mendelssohn", "Act Without Words II", "Act Without Words I", "Cantabile", "Emanuel Vahl", "Moonchild: Songs Without Words", "Symphony No. 3 (Milhaud)", "Edgard Varèse", "Use Your Illusion", "Songs Without Words" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fanny Mendelssohn (14 November 1805 – 14 May 1847), later Fanny [Cäcilie] Mendelssohn Bartholdy and, after her marriage, Fanny Hensel, was a German pianist and composer.", " She composed over 460 pieces of music.", " Her compositions include a piano trio and several books of solo piano pieces and songs.", " A number of her songs were originally published under her brother, Felix Mendelssohn's, name in his opus 8 and 9 collections.", " Her piano works are often in the manner of songs, and many carry the name \"Lied ohne Worte\" (\"Song without Words\").", " She also wrote, amongst other works for the piano, a cycle of pieces depicting the months of the year, \"Das Jahr\" (\"The Year\").", " The music was written on coloured sheets of paper, and illustrated by her husband Wilhelm Hensel.", " Each piece was also accompanied by a short poem." ], [ "Act Without Words II is a short mime play by Samuel Beckett, his second (after \"Act Without Words I\").", " Like many of Beckett's works, the piece was originally composed in French (\"Acte sans paroles II\"), then translated into English by Beckett himself.", " Written in the late 1950s it opened at the Calderon Press Institute in Oxford and was directed by John McGrath.", " London premiere was directed by Michael Horovitz and performed at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, on 25 January 1960.", " The first printing was in \"New Departures\" 1, Summer 1959." ], [ "Act Without Words I is a short play by Samuel Beckett.", " It is a mime, Beckett's first (followed by \"Act Without Words II\").", " Like many of Beckett's works, the play was originally written in French (\"Acte sans paroles I\"), being translated into English by Beckett himself.", " It was written in 1956 following a request from the dancer Deryk Mendel and first performed on 3 April 1957 at the Royal Court Theatre in London.", " On that occasion it followed a performance of \"Endgame\".", " The original music to accompany the performance was written by composer John S. Beckett, Samuel's cousin, who would later collaborate with him on the radio play \"Words and Music\"." ], [ "In music, cantabile ] , an Italian word, means literally \"singable\" or \"songlike\".", " In instrumental music, it is a particular style of playing designed to imitate the human voice.", " For 18th-century composers, cantabile is often synonymous with \"cantando\" (singing), and indicates a measured tempo and flexible, legato playing.", " For later composers, particularly in piano music, cantabile is the drawing out of one particular musical line against the accompaniment (compare counterpoint).", " Felix Mendelssohn's six books of \"Songs Without Words (Lieder ohne Worte)\" are short lyrical piano pieces with song-like melodies written between 1829 and 1845.", " A modern example is an instrumental by Harry James & His Orchestra, called \"Trumpet Blues and Cantabile\"." ], [ "Emanuel Vahl (Hebrew: עמנואל ואל‎ ‎ ; born in 1938 in Odessa, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian-Israeli composer.", " Vahl has composed more than 100 works, including preludes, songs without words, and chamber music.", " He taught Harmony and Composition at the Conservatory \"Hasadna\" in Jerusalem, and now he teaches at the Dance Studio of Jerusalem.", " Vahl has been a member of the Union of Israeli Composers and AQUM since 1991." ], [ "Moonchild: Songs Without Words is an 2006 album by John Zorn featuring performances by Joey Baron, Mike Patton, and Trevor Dunn (sometimes referred to as the \"Moonchild Trio\").", " It was inspired in part by Aleister Crowley, Antonin Artaud and Edgard Varèse.", " \"Moonchild: Songs Without Words\" has been performed internationally by the trio, conducted by John Zorn." ], [ "The Symphony No. 3, Op. 271, sub-titled \"Te Deum\", is a work for orchestra and chorus by French composer Darius Milhaud.", " The piece originated in a 1946 request by Radio France for a Te Deum celebrating the allied victory in World War II.", " Instead of confining himself to a setting of the liturgical text, Milhaud delivered a four-movement symphony in which the orchestra plays two movements (I and III) alone.", " The chorus joins without words in Movement II; only in the finale is the Latin text of the Te Deum sung.", " This symphony is not to be confused with Milhaud's Chamber Symphony No. 3 \"Sérénade,\" op. 71 (1921)." ], [ "Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse (] ; also spelled Edgar Varèse; December 22, 1883 – November 6, 1965) was a French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States." ], [ "Use Your Illusion is a Guns N' Roses compilation album drawing from the \"Use Your Illusion I\" and \"II\" albums.", " It has only been released in the United States, consisting entirely of songs without profanity (save for one use of \"bullshit\" on \"14 Years\").", " However, not all songs without profanity were chosen to appear on this compilation, as \"So Fine\" and \"Breakdown\" from \"Use Your Illusion II\" contain no profanity.", " The album was primarily sold at Walmart and Kmart, two retail outlets that refused to stock the unedited \"Use Your Illusion I\" and \"II\" due to explicit lyrics." ], [ "Songs Without Words (\"Lieder ohne Worte \") is a series of short lyrical piano pieces by the Romantic composer Felix Mendelssohn, written between 1829 and 1845." ] ] }
5a7af3db55429927d897bf1b
Consider the team for which Mads Justesen plays. What are they currently competing in?
Danish Superliga
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mads Justesen", "Hobro IK" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Charlotte 49ers football seasons", "PK Carsport", "SV TEC", "David Chodounsky", "Pro Motorsport (British racing team)", "Miami Dade FC", "Mads Justesen", "C.S. Marítimo (futsal)", "Alejandro Núñez", "Hobro IK" ], "sentences": [ [ "The following is a list of seasons completed by the Charlotte 49ers football team.", " The 49ers are currently competing as a member of the FBS's Conference USA since 2015 when they moved up a subdivision after two years as a Division I FCS independent.", " The team plays their home games out of 15,314-seat Jerry Richardson Stadium." ], [ "Pekaracing NV competing as PK Carsport is a racing team currently competing in the NASCAR Whelen Euro Series, Belcar Trophy among other series.", " The team has previously competed in other series such as the FIA GT Championship." ], [ "s.v. TEC is a Dutch football club based in Tiel which was founded in 1924.", " The Sunday is team currently competing in the Tweede Divisie, the Saturday team currently plays in the Vierde Klasse.", " The club plays their home games at Sportpark \"De Lok\"." ], [ "David Chodounsky (born June 25, 1984) is an American alpine skier and a member of the United States Ski Team's alpine skiing program.", " His technical disciplines in the sport of alpine skiing include the slalom and giant slalom events.", " Chodounsky is currently competing as part of the U.S. Olympic Alpine Ski Team in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.", " Prior to competing as a member of the United States Ski Team, Chodounsky attended Dartmouth College, where he competed on the school's alpine skiing team." ], [ "Pro Motorsport (currently competing as Support Our Paras Racing) is a British motor racing team based at Kirkby Mallory, Leicestershire.", " The team entered the British Touring Car Championship as a manufacturer entry in 2015 in partnership with car manufacturer Infiniti, racing a pair of NGTC Infiniti Q50s. However, after the first three rounds of the championship, Infiniti withdrew its support, leaving the team to run as an Independent entry.", " The team currently operates in the BTCC under the \"Support Our Paras Racing\" banner due to several members of the team being wounded and ex servicemen." ], [ "Miami Dade FC is an American soccer team based in Miami.", " The club was founded in 2014 and is currently competing in APSL.", " The team plays its home games at Tropical Park Stadium.", " In November 2015, the club made international headlines by announcing that former Brazil national football team captain Emerson Ferreira da Rosa was joining the club." ], [ "Mads Justesen (born 31 December 1982) is a Danish professional footballer who plays for Danish Superliga side Hobro IK as a defender." ], [ "Club Sport Marítimo is an amateur Portuguese futsal team based in Funchal, Madeira, and is part of the C.S. Marítimo sports club.", " After winning the Madeira regional leagues, the team was promoted to the national leagues for the 2008-09 season, and are currently competing in Division 3.", " The team plays all of its home games at the Pavilhão do Marítimo arena." ], [ "Alejandro Núñez (born 25 February 1984 in Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish racing driver who is currently competing in the Porsche Supercup, Spanish Formula 3 and, most recently, has signed with the Trident Racing team to compete in the International Formula Master series.", ".", " He is best known for competing in the World Series by Renault in 2007, driving for Red Devil Team Comtec." ], [ "Hobro IK is a Danish football club currently playing in the Danish Superliga.", " They play at DS Arena in Hobro, North Jutland, which has a capacity of 10,700.", " The club won the 2016–17 Danish 1st Division." ] ] }
5a8b8be05542995d1e6f13e8
Which director was nominated for more Academy Awards, Lee Tit or Sidney Lumet?
14 of his films were nominated
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Lee Tit", "Sidney Lumet", "Sidney Lumet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "In the Face of Demolition", "Morgan Freeman on screen and stage", "Strip Search (film)", "Lee Sun-fung", "Jake Cannavale", "The Morning After (1986 film)", "Lee Tit", "Night Falls on Manhattan", "A Stranger Among Us", "Sidney Lumet" ], "sentences": [ [ "In the Face of Demolition (危樓春曉) is a 1953 Hong Kong drama film directed by Lee Tit and starring Bruce Lee, Cheung Ying, Ng Cho-fan and Tsi Law-lin.", " The film was ranked number 18 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures presented at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards." ], [ "American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage.", " His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama \"The Pawnbroker\" in 1964.", " Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical \"Hello, Dolly!", "\" He followed this with further stage appearances in \"The Niggerlovers\" (1967), \"The Dozens\" (1969), \"Exhibition\" (1969), and the musical \"Purlie\" (1970–71).", " He played various characters on the children's television series \"The Electric Company\" (1971–77).", " Freeman subsequently appeared in the films \"Teachers\" in 1984, and \"Marie\" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's \"Street Smart\".", " His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " Two years later he appeared in war film \"Glory\" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama \"Driving Miss Daisy\" (1989).", " Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor." ], [ "Strip Search is a drama film made for the HBO network, first aired on April 27, 2004.", " The film explores the status of individual liberties in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks and the approval of the USA PATRIOT Act.", " The film was directed by Sidney Lumet and written by \"Oz\" creator Tom Fontana.", " It stars Glenn Close, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Ken Leung, Bruno Lastra and Dean Winters.", " The film was first screened at the Monaco Film Premiere with Lumet in person presenting it, in the presence of Fontana." ], [ "Lee Sun-Fung (born 10 April 1909 in Guangdong, China, died 21 May 1985) was a Chinese film director, writer and actor.", " Between 1940 and 1978 he directed over 50 Hong Kong films.", " Three of his films were included in the Hong Kong Film Awards' list of \"Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures\" in 2005: \"The Orphan\" (1960), \"Cold Nights\" (1955), and \"Feast of a Rich Family\" (1959), which he co-directed with Lee Tit, Ng Wui and Lo Ji-Hung." ], [ "Jake Lumet Cannavale (born May 1, 1995) is an American musician and theatre and television actor.", " He appeared on Broadway in 2015 in the comedy \"Fish in the Dark\" by Larry David.", " He has also appeared on television's \"Nurse Jackie\".", " He is the son of actor Bobby Cannavale and screenwriter Jenny Lumet.", " He is the grandson of film director Sidney Lumet and a great-grandson of singer/actress Lena Horne." ], [ "The Morning After is a 1986 American mystery film directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Jane Fonda, Jeff Bridges and Raul Julia.", " Fonda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance." ], [ "Lee Tit (; 1913–1996) was a Chinese director who worked primarily in the Hong Kong film scene.", " Lee was born in 1913 in Guangdong, China and died on 27 September 1996 in Hong Kong." ], [ "Night Falls on Manhattan is a 1997 American crime drama film directed by Sidney Lumet, set and filmed on location in New York City.", " Its screenplay is by Lumet, based on a novel by Robert Daley entitled \"Tainted Evidence\"." ], [ "A Stranger Among Us is a 1992 film directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Melanie Griffith.", " It tells the story of an undercover police officer's experiences in a Hasidic community.", " It was entered into the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.", " It is often cited as one of Lumet's two failures of the 1990s, the other being \"Guilty as Sin\" (1993).", " Despite the poor reviews suffered by both these films, Lumet received the 1993 D. W. Griffith Award of the Directors Guild of America.", " The film was also the first credited role for actor James Gandolfini." ], [ "Sidney Arthur Lumet ( ; June 25, 1924 – April 9, 2011) was an American director, producer and screenwriter with over 50 films to his credit.", " He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for \"12 Angry Men\" (1957), \"Dog Day Afternoon\" (1975), \"Network\" (1976), and \"The Verdict\" (1982).", " He did not win an individual Academy Award, but he did receive an Academy Honorary Award and 14 of his films were nominated for various Oscars, such as \"Network\", which was nominated for ten, winning four." ] ] }
5a7a460a5542996a35c1716f
Who was born first Giacomo Gentilomo or Samira Makhmalbaf?
Giacomo Gentilomo
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Giacomo Gentilomo", "Samira Makhmalbaf" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "At Five in the Afternoon", "Maciste contro il vampiro", "Snow White and the Seven Thieves", "Short Circuit (1943 film)", "Giacomo Gentilomo", "The Apple (1998 film)", "Hana Makhmalbaf", "Giuliano Biagetti", "Blackboards", "Samira Makhmalbaf" ], "sentences": [ [ "At Five in the Afternoon (Persian: \"پنج عصر, Panj é asr\"‎ ‎ ) is a 2003 film by Iranian writer-director Samira Makhmalbaf.", " It tells the story of an ambitious young woman trying to gain an education in Afghanistan after the defeat of the Taliban.", " The title comes from a Federico García Lorca poem and is a tale of flourishing against the odds." ], [ "Maciste contro il vampiro (internationally released as Maciste Vs. the Vampire, \"Goliath and the Island of Vampires\", \"Goliath and the Vampires\" and \"The Vampires\") is a 1961 Italian fantasy-peplum film directed by Sergio Corbucci and Giacomo Gentilomo.", " It was noticed that the visual style of the film was inspired by Mario Bava's films." ], [ "Snow White and the Seven Thieves (Italian: \"Biancaneve e i sette ladri\" ) is a 1949 Italian comedy film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo.", " It is loosely based on the novella \"Il ladro\" by Anton Germano Rossi." ], [ "Short Circuit (Italian:Cortocircuito) is a 1943 Italian thriller film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Vivi Gioi, Umberto Melnati and Guglielmo Barnabò.", " The film was made at the Pisorno Studios in Tirrenia.", " It is one of several films considered as a possible precursor to the giallo genre." ], [ "Giacomo Gentilomo (5 April 1909 – 16 April 2001) was an Italian film director and painter." ], [ "The Apple (Persian: سیب‎ ‎ , translit.", " \"Sib\") is the 1998 directorial debut by Samira Makhmalbaf, daughter of Iranian director Mohsen Makhmalbaf.", " The film is based on a true story and features the real people that actually lived it.", " The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Hana Makhmalbaf (Persian: حنا مخملباف‎ ‎ ) (born September 3, 1988 in Tehran) is an Iranian filmmaker.", " She is the younger sister of filmmaker Samira Makhmalbaf and daughter of filmmakers Mohsen Makhmalbaf and Marzieh Makhmalbaf." ], [ "Born in La Spezia into a family of Pisan origins, Biagetti studied medicine at the university of Pisa, and during this time he founded the stage company \"The brigade of Doctors\", for which he wrote several comic-grotesque plays.", " He moved to Rome in the early fifties, and there he had some experience as a documentarist and as an assistant director of notable directors including Joseph Losey, Giorgio Ferroni, Giacomo Gentilomo and Roberto Rossellini, who produced and wrote the feature film debut of Biagetti, the melodrama \"Rivalità\".", " After a badly distributed second work Biagetti abandoned films, devoting himself to the production and direction of commercials.", " He came back to cinema in 1968, directing two commercially successful films which had some political and social commitment, then since 1972 he focused on more low-profile genre films, in which he was sometimes credited as Pier Giorgio Ferretti." ], [ "Blackboards (Persian: تخته سیاه‎ ‎ , \"Takhté siah\") is a 2000 Iranian film directed by Samira Makhmalbaf.", " It focuses on a group of Kurdish refugees after the chemical bombing of Halabja by Saddam Hussein's Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War.", " The screenplay was co-written by Makhmalbaf with her father, Mohsen Makhmalbaf.", " The dialogue is entirely in Kurdish.", " Makhmalbaf describes it as \"something between reality and fiction.", " Smuggling, being homeless, and people’s efforts to survive are all part of reality... the film, as a whole, is a metaphor.\"" ], [ "Samira Makhmalbaf (Persian: ‎ ‎ , \"Samiraa Makhmalbaaf\") (born February 15, 1980) is an internationally acclaimed Iranian filmmaker and script writer.", " She is the daughter of Mohsen Makhmalbaf, the film director and writer.", " Samira Makhmalbaf is considered to be one of the most influential directors as part of the Iranian New Wave." ] ] }
5abc62e955429959677d6a9d
When was the American actor born who has roles in "Smallville" (2006–2011) and "This Is Us"?
January 29, 1977
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "This Is Us (TV series)", "Justin Hartley", "Justin Hartley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pedro Regas", "Charlie Babcock", "László Görög (actor)", "Tom Mason (actor)", "Roscoe Born", "Noor Mohammed Charlie", "Justin Hartley", "This Is Us (TV series)", "Kōji Totani", "Brandon P. Bell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Petros \"Pedro\" Regas (Greek: Πέτρος Ρεγάκος; April 18, 1897 – August 10, 1974) was a Greek American actor born in Sparta, Greece and was the brother of actor George Regas." ], [ "Charlie Babcock (born 1979) is an American actor born in Grosse Pointe, Michigan as Charles William Babcock.", " Babcock has guest starred on several present-day television programs which include a recurring role on the ABC series \"Desperate Housewives\" as Stu who was Lynette Scavo's assistant at Parcher & Murphy until he sued his boss (Joely Fisher) for a sexual harassment suit.", " Other guest star appearances include \"8 Simple Rules\" and \"Cold Case\".", " He is also known for parts in \"Special\" (2006), \"RewinD\" (2005) and \"Spoonaur\" (2004)" ], [ "László Görög is a Hungarian actor, voice actor born in Debrecen, on 3 February 1964.", " He is mostly known for his roles in \"Argo\" (2004), \"Szamba\" (1996) and \"Jumurdzsák gyürüje\" (Yoomurjak's Ring (2006)." ], [ "Tom Mason is an American actor born in Brooklyn, New York.", " He began his television career in 1977, portraying Rex Stout's fictional detective Archie Goodwin in the ABC-TV movie \"Nero Wolfe\".", " His subsequent TV credits include the series \"Grandpa Goes to Washington\", \"Freebie and the Bean\" (1980), \"George Washington\" (1984), \"Our Family Honor\" (1985–1986), \"Jack and Mike\" (1986–1987), \"Party of Five\" (1994–2000), \"The Bedford Diaries\" (2006) and \"The Black Donnellys\" (2007).", " Mason's episodic credits include \"Law & Order\", \"The Practice\", \"100 Centre Street\" and \"The Sopranos\"." ], [ "Roscoe Born (born November 24, 1950) is an American actor born in Topeka, Kansas, who is best known for his varied roles on television.", " He played arch-villain Mitch Laurence on \"One Life to Live\" in six separate stints (1985, 1986, 1987, 2002-2003, 2009-2010, 2012)." ], [ "Noor Mohammed Charlie (1911–1983), popularly known as Charlie was an actor born on 1 July 1911 in Ranavav village, Porbandar, Saurashtra, India.", " Best known for his comedy roles, he was the first 'star' comedian and has been referred to as India's first comedy king.", " He acted with several top actresses of those days as a comic hero.", " Being a great fan of Charlie Chaplin, he took the name \"Charlie\" as his screen name following the release of his popular film \"The Indian Charlie\" (1933).", " He had a successful career in pre-partition India from 1925–1946.", " His shift to Pakistan following partition saw his career going down with less than 12 films.", " He shifted to the US to live with his son and returned later to Pakistan where he died in 1983." ], [ "Justin Scott Hartley (born January 29, 1977) is an American actor.", " He is known for his television roles that include Fox Crane on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Passions\" (2002–2006), Oliver Queen on The CW's superhero drama series \"Smallville\" (2006–2011), and Adam Newman on the CBS daytime soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" (2014–2016) which earned him an Emmy nomination.", " Hartley appeared in the recurring role of Patrick Osbourne in the third season of the television series \"Revenge\".", " As of 2016, he stars in the NBC drama series \"This Is Us\"." ], [ "This Is Us is an American television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016.", " The series stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Eris Baker, and Faithe Herman.", " It is about the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday and the ways in which they are similar and different." ], [ "Kōji Totani (戸谷 公次 , Totani Kōji , July 12, 1948 – February 6, 2006) was a Japanese voice actor born in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan who worked at Aoni Production.", " On February 6, 2006, at the age of 57, he died from acute heart failure.", " His final appearance was the Naruto 2006 New Year one-hour special, where he voiced Hoki.", " Following Totani's death, his ongoing roles were taken up by other voice actors." ], [ "Brandon P. Bell (born 1985) is an American actor born in Dallas.", " He has appeared in film and television since 2006." ] ] }
5a763d6a5542994ccc918734
Who contributed "One More Time" from his drama "Playful Kiss"a 2010 South Korean romantic-comedy television series?
Kim Hyun-joong
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kim Hyun-joong discography", "Kim Hyun-joong discography", "Playful Kiss" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pleasantly Surprised (TV series)", "Kim Hyun-joong discography", "Volleyball Lover", "My Queen", "Itazura na Kiss", "I Do, I Do (TV series)", "My Sassy Girl (2008 film)", "Yoon Seung-ah", "Happy Michelin Kitchen", "Playful Kiss" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pleasantly Surprised (), also known as Love Myself or You, is a 2014 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series produced by Sanlih E-Television.", " Starring Puff Guo and as the main leads, with Jolin Chien and Lene Lai as the main supporting leads.", " The original title has a double meaning which literally translates to \"Like Someone\" or \"Like To Be Alone\", depending how it's read.", " Original title during development of the drama was \"Love Met Cupid 愛情遇見邱比特\", the title was then changed to \"Love Myself or You 喜歡·一個人\" during start of production.", " The English title was once again renamed \"Pleasantly Surprised\" right before the drama began airing.", " Filming took place from April 23 to October 13, 2014 and was filmed as the drama aired.", " First original broadcast began May 23, 2014 on SETTV channel airing every Friday at 10:00-11:30 pm.", " Final episode was aired on October 17, 2014, with 22 episodes total." ], [ "During 2005-2010, Kim has had two solo songs from SS501 albums: \"Rize Up\" from \"Kokoro\", and \"Please Be Nice To Me\" from \"SS501 Solo Collection\".", " In 2008, he released \"Thank You\" digital single, a theme song from \"We Got Married\" and was also included in SS501 mini album \"Find\".", " In 2009, he contributed two soundtracks from \"Boys Over Flowers\" including the acoustic version of \"Because I'm Stupid\"\" and \"A Thing Called Happiness\".", " He, then released a DVD entitled \"Goodbye Yoon Ji-hoo\", marking the end of his character role in \"Boys Over Flowers\", and coming back as the leader of SS501.", " In 2010, he contributed \"One More Time\" from his drama \"Playful Kiss\"." ], [ "Volleyball Lover () is a 2010 Taiwanese idol romantic-comedy television series.", " The television drama stars Godfrey Gao as the male main lead and Annie Chen as the female main lead.", " It began airing on July 16, 2010 on CTS channel after \"Pandamen\"." ], [ "My Queen (), also known as \"Defeated Queen\" or \"Queen of No Marriage\", is a 2009 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series.", " The television drama was produced by Sanlih E-Television starring Ethan Juan and Cheryl Yang.", " It was first aired on January 4, 2009 on TTV after \"Invincible Shan Bao Mei\" and last aired on May 31, 2009." ], [ "Itazura na Kiss (Japanese: イタズラなKiss , Hepburn: Playful Kiss ) is a Japanese shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Kaoru Tada.", " \"Itazura na Kiss\" was first serialized and published in 1990 by Shueisha through \"Margaret\" magazine.", " It became successful very quickly and became the manga series that Tada became known for in Japan.", " The manga became so popular that three live TV series have been made so far in 1996, 2005, and 2010, with a sequel of the 2005 drama in late 2007.", " In 2013, a remake of the Japanese live TV series, called Mischievous Kiss: Love in Tokyo, was made.", " Despite its success, the manga was never completed due to the unexpected death of the author in a house accident while she was moving to another house with her husband and son.", " However the manga series continues to be published with the permission of the artist's widower." ], [ "I Do, I Do () is a 2012 South Korean romantic-comedy television series, starring Kim Sun-a, Lee Jang-woo, Park Gun-hyung and Im Soo-hyang.", " It is about a successful shoe designer in her late 30s whose career is sidetracked when she accidentally becomes pregnant." ], [ "My Sassy Girl is a 2008 American remake of the 2001 South Korean romantic-comedy \"My Sassy Girl\".", " It stars Elisha Cuthbert and Jesse Bradford and was directed by Yann Samuell.", " Both films are based on a true story told in a series of blog posts written by Kim Ho-sik, who later adapted them into a fictional novel.", " The film is set in New York City's Central Park and Upper East Side.", " Samuell, describes the film as \"a fable about destiny, \" while Bradford described it as \"a romantic comedy about how they pull each other to a more healthy place by virtue of their relationship.\"" ], [ "Yoon Seung-ah (; born September 29, 1983) is a South Korean actress.", " She debuted as a magazine model, and first gained attention in 2006 by appearing in two music videos by Alex Chu and Ji Sun.", " After finishing her art major, Yoon pursued an acting career, with supporting roles in the television series \"Playful Kiss\" and \"Moon Embracing the Sun\".", " She was cast in her first leading role in the 2012 cable romantic comedy \"Ms Panda and Mr Hedgehog\"." ], [ "Happy Michelin Kitchen () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series.", " The television drama was produced by Anhui Television International Media Ltd., starring Lan Cheng-lung and Cheryl Yang.", " The shooting began during mid-June 2011, and first aired on January 23, 2012 on Anhui Television." ], [ "Playful Kiss (; (also known as Mischievous Kiss or Naughty Kiss) is a 2010 South Korean romantic-comedy television series, starring Jung So-min and Kim Hyun-joong.", " It aired on MBC from September 1 to October 21, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes." ] ] }
5adceaea5542992c1e3a24b2
What band from San Francisco, California employs Amos as a multi-instrumentalist?
Om
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Holy Sons", "Om (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ustream", "Kathleen McGuire", "Om (band)", "The Final Solution (American band)", "The Sandwitches", "Francisca Valenzuela", "Holy Sons", "PS John H Amos", "Archbishop Riordan High School", "Wintour is Coming" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ustream is an American live video streaming and video hosting company.", " It is based in San Francisco and has more than 180 employees in their San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Budapest offices.", " Company partners include Panasonic, Samsung, Logitech, CBS News, PBS NewsHour, Viacom, and IMG Media.", " It received $11.1 million in Series A funding for new product development from DCM (Doll Capital Management) and investors Labrador Ventures and Band of Angels.", " It is owned by an American company of the same name, Ustream, Inc., based in San Francisco, California.", " Ustream was one of the live game streaming services for Sony's PlayStation 4." ], [ "Dr. Kathleen Alison McGuire (born in 1965 in Melbourne) is a choral and orchestral conductor, arranger, composer, music educator, vocalist and multi-instrumentalist.", " Known also for her work with social justice and human rights organizations, from 2000 to 2010 she served as the first female artistic director and conductor of the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus – the world's first openly gay choral organization – and in 2010 she established Singers of the Street: a choir of people affected by homelessness in San Francisco.", " She became a US citizen in 2011 and in 2013 returned to Australia to serve as director of music at Queen's College (University of Melbourne) and co-artistic director of the School of Hard Knocks.", " In 2006 she was a grand marshal in the San Francisco LGBT Pride Parade.", " Her contributions have officially been recognized by the California Senate and State Assembly, and \"Kathleen McGuire Day\" was designated twice in her honor by San Francisco mayors Gavin Newsom (22 April 2010) and Edwin Lee (6 April 2013)." ], [ "Om (sometimes stylized as OM) is an American heavy metal band from San Francisco, California.", " Formed as a duo in 2003 by the rhythm section of the band Sleep, OM is currently a trio." ], [ "The Final Solution (also known as Earth Mother and the Final Solution) was an American garage rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1965.", " An early group in the development of what later became known as the San Francisco Sound, the Final Solution contradicted its contemporaries with their controversial name and grim lyrics composed by lead guitarist Ernie Fosselius and bassist Bob Knickerbocker.", " Although the group never released any recordings in their career, the band was pivotal in the San Francisco's live music scene.", " A recording of the Final Solution performing at the Matrix in 1966 exists and is available, particularly \"So Long Goodbye\", which appears on \"Pebbles, Volume 22\"." ], [ "The Sandwitches are an American garage-folk band based in San Francisco, California.", " San Francisco musicians, such as The Fresh & Onlys, Sonny Smith, and Tim Cohen have had The Sandwitches’ vocals featured on their recordings and performances.", " They are considered an integral part of the San Francisco indie rock scene." ], [ "Francisca Valenzuela (born March 17, 1987 in San Francisco, California) is an American-born Chilean singer, poet, and multi-instrumentalist.", " Valenzuela was born and raised in San Francisco, California, where she resided until the age of 12, before moving to Santiago, Chile.", " She gained to popularity in Chile and Latin America, following the release of her debut album, \"Muérdete La Lengua\" in June 2007.", " Her second album, \"Buen Soldado\" followed in March 2011.", " Valenzuela has earned both gold and platinum album certification in Chile." ], [ "Holy Sons (band) is built around Portland songwriter and drummer Emil Amos.", " Amos is notable for releasing \"genre-bending\" albums, according to \"LA Weekly\" music reviewer Chris Martins, and for being a prolific songwriter; one account in \"Spike Magazine\" suggests he has written over a thousand songs.", " Amos is also a multi-instrumentalist for groups such as Grails and Om and Lilacs & Champagne.", " Amos was born of the lo-fi home recording movement of the '80s and early '90s." ], [ "John H Amos is a paddlewheel tugboat built in Scotland in 1931.", " The last paddlewheel tug built for private owners, now owned by the Medway Maritime Trust.", " She is one of only two surviving British-built paddle tugs, the other being \"Eppleton Hall\" preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park in San Francisco, California." ], [ "Archbishop Riordan High School is a diocesan, all-boys Catholic high school established by the Society of Mary in San Francisco, California.", " It is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco.", " Originally called Riordan High School, the school was named after Archbishop Patrick William Riordan, the second Archbishop of San Francisco, and opened in the fall of 1949.", " In 1990, \"Archbishop\" was officially added to the school's name.", " The school is known for its historically successful basketball, wrestling, track and field, football, marching band, concert band, and theatre programs." ], [ "Wintour is Coming was a headlining concert tour by American rock band Fall Out Boy in support of their latest album, \"American Beauty/American Psycho\", released in 2015.", " It began on February 25, 2016 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and ended on March 27, 2016 in San Francisco, California.", " Opening acts included Puerto Rican pop punk band Late Night Drive in San Juan, PVRIS and Awolnation in most of the tour dates and Finish Ticket in San Francisco.", " The tour, announced in October 2015, played a total of twenty-three concerts over the course one month in the Caribbean and North America, with one of them at Universal Orlando Resort's Mardi Gras 2016.", " A San Francisco date was announced on January 5, 2016." ] ] }
5ab8831c55429919ba4e2311
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland, (1578–1632) was an English nobleman, in what year, did three women, the "Witches of Belvoir", were accused of witchcraft, for having allegedly caused the deaths of his two young sons?
1618
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland", "Witches of Belvoir" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Violet Manners, Duchess of Rutland", "Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham", "Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland", "Witches of Belvoir", "Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland", "Belvoir Gardens", "John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland", "Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland", "John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland", "John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marion Margaret Violet Manners, Duchess of Rutland (\"née\" Lindsay; 7 March 1856 – 22 December 1937) was a British artist and noblewoman.", " A granddaughter of the 24th Earl of Crawford, she married Henry Manners in 1882.", " She was styled as the Marchioness of Granby from 1888 to 1906, when Manners succeeded as Duke of Rutland.", " She had five children, including the 9th Duke of Rutland and the socialite Lady Diana Cooper." ], [ "Katherine Manners, Duchess of Buckingham, Marchioness of Antrim, 19th Baroness de Ros of Helmsley (died 1649) was the daughter and heir of Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland.", " She was known as the richest woman in Britain, apart from royalty.", " She married George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, the favourite, and possibly lover, of King James I of England; and secondly, she married the Irish peer Randal MacDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim." ], [ "Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland (6 October 1576 – 26 June 1612) was the eldest surviving son of John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland and his wife, Elizabeth \"nee\" Charleton (d. 1595).", " He travelled across Europe, took part in military campaigns led by the Earl of Essex, and was a participant of Essex's rebellion against Queen Elizabeth I.", " He was favoured by James I, and honoured by his contemporaries as a man of great intelligence and talent.", " He enjoyed the friendship of some of the most prominent writers and artists of the Elizabethan age and Jacobean age.", " In 1603 he led an Embassy to Denmark, homeland of James' Queen Anne of Denmark." ], [ "The Belvoir Witches were three women, a mother and her two daughters, accused of witchcraft in England around 1618.", " The mother, Joan Flower, died on the way to her trial, and the two daughters, Margaret and Philippa, were supposed to be hung in Lincoln.", " It is said that Phillipa drugged the guards and managed to escape and making her way to Kent where she died after having 3 children." ], [ "Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland, KG (1578–1632) was an English nobleman.", " Despite a brief imprisonment for his involvement in the Essex Rebellion of 1601, he became prominent at the court of James I.", " He lived at Belvoir Castle in Leicestershire.", " In 1618 three women, the \"Witches of Belvoir\", were accused of witchcraft for having allegedly caused the deaths of his two young sons." ], [ "Belvoir Gardens was designed and landscaped by Elizabeth Howard, 5th Duchess of Rutland, who was married to John Manners, the 5th Duke of Rutland.", " It was created in 1799, the year Belvoir Castle was built.", " There are many unusual features to the gardens, for example the natural amphitheatre which faces the estate was formed by the moraines of glaciers and a 'root house' or summer house which survives to this day.", " These natural amphitheatres are now embedded with fresh water springs to ensure blooming plants throughout the year." ], [ "John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland KG PC (21 October 1696 – 29 May 1779) was an English nobleman, the eldest son of John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland and Catherine Russell.", " Styled Marquess of Granby from 1711, he succeeded to the title in 1721, cutting short a brief career in the House of Commons, where he had represented Rutland as a Whig." ], [ "Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland, 12th Baron de Ros of Helmsley (c. 1492 – 20 September 1543), KG, of Belvoir Castle, Rutland, was created Earl of Rutland by King Henry VIII in 1525." ], [ "John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland (c. 1559 – 24 February 1588) was the son of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, and Lady Margaret Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland." ], [ "John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland and 9th Earl of Rutland (29 May 1638 in Boughton – 10 January 1711 in Belvoir Castle) was a British MP, and Whig politician." ] ] }
5a7aa95e5542995eb53be88c
Scott Wilkinson acted in which production that was created by Constance M. Burge?
Charmed
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Scott Wilkinson", "Charmed" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Scott Wilkinson", "Jim Wilkinson (Australian politician)", "Constance M. Burge", "Phoebe Halliwell", "Charmed", "W. Scott Wilkinson", "Piper Halliwell", "Charmed (season 8)", "Prue Halliwell", "Charmed (season 1)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Scott Wilkinson is an actor, who has played in such films as \"A Crime Of Passion\" and \"A Secret Life\" and \"Harry's War\" and played the role of Thomas Jefferson in the movie \"A More Perfect Union\" and \"Wish Upon a Star\" and on the television series \"Charmed\"." ], [ "James Scott Wilkinson (born 4 December 1951 in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) is currently President of the Tasmanian Legislative Council.", " He has been an independent member for the Division of Nelson since 1995." ], [ "Constance \"Connie\" M. Burge is the creator of the \"Charmed\" television series and short-lived \"Savannah\" series.", " Burge was also a writer for \"Judging Amy\", \"Ally McBeal\" and \"Boston Public\", and has produced several other shows.", " Burge left her executive producer position on \"Charmed\" because of disagreements with fellow executive producer Brad Kern, although she stayed as an executive consultant until season 4 when she left to produce other shows.", " She recently worked as a consulting producer and writer for the USA Network series \"Royal Pains\"." ], [ "Phoebe Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"Charmed\", played by Alyssa Milano from October 7, 1998 until May 21, 2006.", " The character was originally played by Lori Rom in the unaired pilot episode.", " However, Rom quit the series, and a new pilot was filmed with Milano in the role of Phoebe.", " The character was created by Constance M. Burge and is based on Burge herself.", " Phoebe is introduced into \"Charmed\" as the youngest sister to Prue (Shannen Doherty) and Piper Halliwell (Holly Marie Combs).", " She is one of the original featured leads and, more specifically, a Charmed One – one of the most powerful witches of all time.", " Phoebe initially possesses the power of premonition, which enables her to see into the future and the past.", " To make up for initially only having a passive power, Phoebe develops martial arts skills in order to better assist her sisters when they fight evil beings.", " As the series progresses, she also gains the active powers of levitation and empathy." ], [ "Charmed is an American television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner.", " The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006.", " The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined \"Power of Three\" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks.", " Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco.", " Keeping their supernatural identities separate and secret from their ordinary lives often becomes a challenge for them, with the exposure of magic having far-reaching consequences on their various relationships and resulting in a number of police and FBI investigations throughout the series.", " The series initially focuses on the three Halliwell sisters, Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano).", " However, following Prue's death in the third-season finale, their long-lost half sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan) assumes her place within the \"Power of Three\" from season four onwards." ], [ "William Scott Wilkinson, known as W. Scott Wilkinson (February 5, 1895 – June 19, 1985), was an attorney in Shreveport, Louisiana, who served a single term as a Democrat from Caddo Parish in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1920 to 1924 during the administration of Governor John M. Parker." ], [ "Piper Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"Charmed\", played by Holly Marie Combs from October 7, 1998 until May 21, 2006.", " The character was created by Constance M. Burge, who based Piper on her second-oldest sister Edie Burge.", " Piper is introduced into the series as the middle sister to Prue (Shannen Doherty) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano).", " She is one of the original featured leads and, more specifically, a Charmed One – one of the most powerful witches of all time.", " Piper initially possesses the power to freeze her surrounding environment.", " As the series progresses, she also receives the power to cause evil beings or objects to spontaneously explode using her hands." ], [ "The eighth and final season of \"Charmed\", an American supernatural drama television series created by Constance M. Burge, began airing on The WB in the United States on September 25, 2005.", " Airing on Sundays at 8:00 pm, the season consisted of 22 episodes and concluded its airing on May 21, 2006, only four months before The WB shut down to merge with UPN to form The CW." ], [ "Prudence \"Prue\" Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"Charmed\", played by Shannen Doherty from October 7, 1998 until May 17, 2001.", " The character was created by Constance M. Burge, who based Prue on her older sister Laura Burge.", " Prue is introduced into the series as the eldest sister to Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano).", " She is one of the first original featured leads and, more specifically, a Charmed One – one of the most powerful witches of all time.", " Prue initially possesses the power to move objects with her mind using telekinesis with a direct line of sight.", " As the series progresses, she learns how to channel her telekinesis through her hands and also gains the power of astral projection, which allows her to be in two places at once.", " Prue also develops martial arts skills and becomes an effective hand-to-hand fighter like Phoebe." ], [ "The first season of \"Charmed\", an American supernatural drama television series created by Constance M. Burge, premiered on October 7, 1998 on The WB.", " Airing on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm, the season consisted of 22 episodes and concluded its airing on May 26, 1999.", " Paramount Home Entertainment released the complete first season in a six-disc box set on February 1, 2005." ] ] }
5a736b4855429901807db03c
What is the movie that Édith Scob acted in that was censored by Europeans yet caused controversy?
Eyes Without a Face
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Édith Scob", "Eyes Without a Face" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Georges Aperghis", "Zakaria Ramhani", "Édith Scob", "Danny Abdul Dayem", "Judex (1963 film)", "Eyes Without a Face", "Holy Motors", "Beyond My Control", "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak", "Nudity in music videos" ], "sentences": [ [ "Georges Aperghis (Greek: Γιώργος Απέργης ; born 23 December 1945 in Athens, Greece) is a Greek composer working primarily in the field of experimental musical theater but has also composed a large amount of non-programmatic chamber music.", " He is married to actress Édith Scob and lives in France." ], [ "Zakaria Ramhani (born 1983 in Tangiers) is a Moroccan visual artist who lives and works in Montreal.", " He is known for his large-scale paintings that use Arabic calligraphy as a formal gesture.", " He has caused controversy with the political nature of his art that deals with issues of Middle Eastern politics and the Arab Spring.", " Authorities at Art Dubai last year censored Ramhani's \"You Were My Only Love\" for its depiction of police brutality in Cairo's Tahrir Square.", " Ramhani altered the famous image of the \"blue bra woman,\" who became a symbol of Egyptian protest against extreme military power, showing her struggling against gorillas as Vincent Van Gogh looks on disapprovingly." ], [ "Édith Scob (born 21 October 1937) is a French film and theatre actress, best known for her role as the daughter with a disfigured face in \"Eyes Without a Face\"." ], [ "Danny Abdul Dayem is a British citizen of Syrian descent who came to prominence during the Syrian Uprising.", " He became a citizen-journalist who reported from Homs, Syria between 2011-2012, most notably during its siege by government forces, particularly the 2012 Bombardment of Homs.", " His news reports and pleas for help went viral and were picked up by major news channels including CNN, BBC, Al Jazeera, and al-Arabiya.", " Danny reportedly caused controversy when he stated \"we will take help from anyone, Israel, we don't care.\"", " He also caused controversy when a video showed that his reporting was staged to promote an anti-Syrian agenda.", " He has publicly called for an \"army intervention, a strike on Assad's regime and a no-fly zone\"." ], [ "Judex is a 1963 French-language French-Italian crime film remake of the 1916 French film serial of the same name concerning the adventures of pulp hero Judex.", " Directed by French filmmaker Georges Franju, the film stars Channing Pollock as Judex/Vallieres, Édith Scob as Jacqueline and Francine Bergé as Diana." ], [ "Eyes Without a Face (French: Les yeux sans visage ) is a 1960 horror film adaptation of Jean Redon's novel, directed by Georges Franju, and starring Pierre Brasseur and Alida Valli.", " During the film's production, consideration was given to the standards of European censors by setting the right tone, minimizing gore and eliminating the mad-scientist character.", " Although the film passed through the European censors, the film's release in Europe caused controversy nevertheless.", " Critical reaction ranged from praise to disgust." ], [ "Holy Motors is a 2012 French-German fantasy drama film written and directed by Leos Carax, starring Denis Lavant and Édith Scob.", " Lavant plays Mr. Oscar, a man not unlike an actor who inhabits several roles, but there are no apparent cameras filming the man's performances.", " It is Carax's first feature film since 1999.", " The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "\"Beyond My Control\" is a 1991 song recorded by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer.", " It was the fourth single from her third studio album \"L'Autre...\" and was released in May 1992.", " The song probably remains well known for its music video that caused controversy and was censored at the time because of its sexual and violent content.", " It achieved minor success in terms of sales, even though it reached the top ten in France and Belgium." ], [ "The 1908 Dixie tornado outbreak was a destructive tornado outbreak that affected portions of the Great Plains, the Midwest, and the Southern United States from April 23–25, 1908.", " The outbreak produced at least 29 tornadoes in 13 states, with a total of at least 324 tornado-related deaths.", " Of these deaths, 83% were caused by three tornadoes which have been posthumously rated violent F4s on the modern Fujita scale.", " These three tornadoes, each of them probably a tornado family, left a cumulative path length of at least 265 mi and injured at least 1,358 people, yet caused only 84 of their deaths in cities: most of the deaths were in rural areas, often African American, and consequently may have been undercounted.", " One of the three deadliest tornadoes in the outbreak occurred on the same day, April 24, as that of the other two; reportedly attained a maximum width of at least 2 mi or larger; and killed a minimum of 143 people along its path, at least 73 (51%) of them in the U.S. state of Mississippi.", " The 73 deaths made the tornado the third deadliest in Mississippi history, following the 1936 Tupelo F5, with 216 deaths, and the 1840 Natchez tornado (317 deaths)." ], [ "The appearance of nudity in music videos has caused controversy since the late 1970s, and several explicit music videos have been censored or banned.", " Nudity has gained wider acceptance on European television, where audiences often view nudity and sexuality as less objectionable than the depiction of violence.", " In contrast, MTV, VH1 and other North American music-related television channels usually censor what they think is inappropriate and might be considered offensive to their viewers." ] ] }
5a78d2d25542990784727766
Which tennis player won more Olympic gold medals: Johan Kriek or Gigi Fernández?
Beatriz "Gigi" Fernández
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Johan Kriek", "Johan Kriek", "Johan Kriek", "Gigi Fernández", "Gigi Fernández" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Zhao Yunlei", "Global Water Foundation", "Gigi Fernández", "Nikolai Andrianov", "Ville Ritola", "Mary Joe Fernández", "Johan Kriek", "Ralf Schumann", "Nicolás Massú", "Michael Phelps" ], "sentences": [ [ "Zhao Yunlei (born August 25, 1986) is a mixed and women's doubles badminton athlete from China.", " She graduated with a BA from Huazhong University of Science and Technology.", " She is the first and only badminton player to have ever won two Gold medals in the same Olympic edition, winning in both the Mixed and Women's Doubles categories in 2012.", " Zhao joins the ranks with nine other players with two Olympic Gold Medals, the highest number of Gold Medals won by any badminton athlete.", " Through her performance at the 2014 and 2015 BWF World Championships, she became the first player to win two consecutive gold medals in two consecutive BWF World Championships." ], [ "The Global Water Foundation (GWF) is a non-profit organisation dedicated to delivering clean water and sanitation to the world's neediest communities.", " Professional tennis player Johan Kriek founded the organisation in 2005 after attending meetings of the World Economic Forum in Cape Town, South Africa.", " The goals of the GWF echo the Millennium Development Goals established at the United Nations' Millennium Summit in September 2000." ], [ "Beatriz \"Gigi\" Fernández (born February 22, 1964) is a former professional tennis player.", " She turned professional in 1983 and is the first Puerto-Rican-born athlete to win a Gold Medal, and the first to be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame." ], [ "Nikolai Yefimovich Andrianov (Russian: Николай Ефимович Андрианов , 14 October 1952 – 21 March 2011) was a Soviet/Russian gymnast.", " He held the record for men for the most Olympic medals at 15 (7 gold medals, 5 silver medals, 3 bronze medals) until Michael Phelps surpassed him at the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.", " Andrianov is the third athlete (male or female) in cumulative Olympic medals after Phelps's 28 and Larisa Latynina, who earned 18.", " Andrianov won the most medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics with 6 individual medals and one team medal.", " Within the sport of Men's Artistic Gymnastics, he also holds the men's record for most individual Olympic medals (12) and shares the male record for most individual Olympic gold medals in gymnastics (6), tied with Boris Shakhlin and Dmitry Bilozerchev (the latter of which only if you count the 1984 Alternate Olympics).", " In many other rankings among all-time medal winners at the Olympic, World, and European levels, he ranks very high, (for example, he is second only to Vitaly Scherbo in total individual medal counts at either the gold level or any level at the combined Olympic and World levels as well as at the combined Olympic, World, and European levels) – easily making him one of the most decorated gymnasts of all time." ], [ "Vilho \"Ville\" Eino Ritola (18 January 1896 – 24 April 1982) was a Finnish long-distance runner.", " Known as one of the \"Flying Finns\", he won five Olympic gold medals and three Olympic silver medals in the 1920s.", " He holds the record of winning most athletics medals in one Olympic games event - four golds and two silvers in Paris 1924.", " He has won the second biggest number of athletics Olympic gold medals in one event." ], [ "Mary Joe Fernández Godsick (born María José Fernández; August 19, 1971) is an American former professional tennis player.", " She reached a career-high ranking of world No. 4 in both singles and doubles.", " Fernández was the runner-up in three Grand Slam singles tournaments and won two Grand Slam women's doubles titles and two Olympic gold medals." ], [ "Johan Kriek (born April 5, 1958) is a South African-American professional male tennis player and founder of the Global Water Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to delivering clean water to the world's neediest communities.", " Kriek won two Australian Opens and reached the semifinals at the French Open and US Open, as well as the quarterfinals of Wimbledon.", " He won 14 professional singles and 8 doubles titles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 7.", " Kriek's most memorable wins include victories over Andre Agassi, Jimmy Connors, John McEnroe, Guillermo Vilas, Stefan Edberg, Michael Chang, Vitas Gerulaitis and Björn Borg." ], [ "Ralf Schumann (born June 10, 1962) is a German 25 m Rapid Fire Pistol shooter.", " He is a three-time Olympic Champion and twice the World Champion.", " One of the most decorated shooters of the modern era, he is the first of two sport shooters to have won three Olympic gold medals in one individual event (25 metre rapid fire pistol) and became the first of three sport shooters to have won three Olympic individual gold medals.", " He won the gold medals for the 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 1992, 1996 and 2004 Olympics and also won two silver medals at this event, becoming the most successful Olympic shooter at this event.", " Schumann has participated in seven consecutive Olympic Games since 1988, setting a new record for most Olympic appearances by a German athlete." ], [ "Nicolás Alejandro Massú Fried (born October 10, 1979), nicknamed \"El Vampiro\" (Spanish: \"the vampire\"), is a Chilean former tennis player, a former World No. 9 in singles, and a winner of two Olympic gold medals.", " He is the only male player to have won both the singles and doubles gold medals during the same games in modern Olympic tennis (since 1988), the only two gold medals Chile has won at the Olympics.", " Massú also reached the final of the 2003 Madrid Masters and won six singles titles." ], [ "Michael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American former competitive swimmer and the most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals.", " Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16).", " In winning eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games.", " At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps had already tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games by winning six gold and two bronze medals.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver.", " This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row." ] ] }
5ae7f7ec5542993210983fe0
Which biographical drama directed by Anton Corbijn stars Dane DeHaan?
Life
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dane DeHaan", "Life (2015 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Two Lovers and a Bear", "Devil's Knot (film)", "Life (2015 film)", "Dane DeHaan", "Strange Too", "Strange (video)", "The Place Beyond the Pines", "Devotional (video)", "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets", "One Night in Paris" ], "sentences": [ [ "Two Lovers and a Bear is a 2016 Canadian independent drama film, directed by Kim Nguyen.", " The film stars Tatiana Maslany and Dane DeHaan.", " It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.", " The film was scheduled to be released on October 7, 2016, by Entertainment One." ], [ "Devil's Knot is a 2013 American biographical crime film directed by Atom Egoyan.", " The film is based on a true story as told in Mara Leveritt's 2002 book of the same name, concerning three teenagers known as the West Memphis Three, who were convicted of killing three young boys during the Satanic ritual abuse panic.", " They were subsequently sentenced to death (Echols) and life imprisonment (Baldwin and Misskelley).", " Produced by Elizabeth Fowler, Richard Saperstein, Clark Peterson, Christopher Woodrow, and Paul Harris Boardman, the film stars Colin Firth, Reese Witherspoon, Mireille Enos, Dane DeHaan, Kevin Durand, Bruce Greenwood, Stephen Moyer, Elias Koteas, Amy Ryan, and Alessandro Nivola." ], [ "Life is a 2015 biographical drama film directed by Anton Corbijn and written by Luke Davies.", " It is based on the friendship of \"Life\" photographer Dennis Stock and Hollywood actor James Dean, starring Robert Pattinson as Stock and Dane DeHaan as Dean." ], [ "Dane William DeHaan ( ; born February 6, 1986) is an American actor.", " His roles include Jesse on the HBO series \"In Treatment\", Andrew Detmer in \"Chronicle\" (2012), Jason Kancam in Derek Cianfrance's \"The Place Beyond the Pines\" (2012), Lucien Carr in \"Kill Your Darlings\" (2013), Harry Osborn in \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\" (2014), James Dean in Anton Corbijn's \"Life\" (2015), Lockhart in Gore Verbinski's \"A Cure for Wellness\" (2016) and the title character in Luc Besson's \"Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets\" (2017).", " He has also appeared in several advertisements for Prada." ], [ "Strange Too - Another Violation by Anton Corbijn is the third music video compilation by Depeche Mode, featuring more videos directed by Anton Corbijn, released in 1990." ], [ "Strange - A Black and White Mode by Anton Corbijn is the second music video compilation by Depeche Mode, featuring the first five Depeche Mode videos directed by Anton Corbijn, released in 1988.", " Corbijn shot the entire video album in Super-8." ], [ "The Place Beyond the Pines is a 2012 American crime drama film directed by Derek Cianfrance and written by Cianfrance, Ben Coccio, and Darius Marder.", " It stars Ryan Gosling, Bradley Cooper, Eva Mendes, Emory Cohen and Dane DeHaan, with Ben Mendelsohn, Rose Byrne, Mahershala Ali, Bruce Greenwood, Harris Yulin, and Ray Liotta in supporting roles.", " The film reunites Cianfrance and Gosling, who worked together on 2010's \"Blue Valentine\".", " The film was scored by Mike Patton and also featured previously written music by Estonian composer Arvo Pärt.", " The title is the English meaning of the city of Schenectady, New York, which is derived loosely from a Mohawk word for \"place beyond the pine plains.\"" ], [ "Devotional – A Performance Filmed by Anton Corbijn is a video release by Depeche Mode, featuring almost an entire concert from their 1993 \"Devotional Tour\", filmed in Barcelona, Spain (Palau Sant Jordi), Liévin, France (Stade Couvert Régional) and Frankfurt, Germany (Festhalle).", " It was directed by Anton Corbijn, and released in 1993.", " It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video in 1995.", " The soundtrack was recorded in Liévin, Stade Couvert Régional, on 29 July 1993." ], [ "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (French: \"Valérian et la Cité des mille planètes\" ) is a 2017 English-language French 3D science fiction adventure film written and directed by Luc Besson, and co-produced by Besson and his wife, Virginie Besson-Silla.", " The film is based on the French science fiction comics series \"Valérian and Laureline\", written by Pierre Christin and illustrated by Jean-Claude Mézières.", " It stars Dane DeHaan as Valerian and Cara Delevingne as Laureline, with Clive Owen, Rihanna, Ethan Hawke, Herbie Hancock, Kris Wu and Rutger Hauer in supporting roles.", " Besson independently crowd-sourced and personally funded \"Valerian\" and, with a production budget of around $180 million, it is both the most expensive European and independent film ever made." ], [ "One Night in Paris – The Exciter Tour 2001 – A Live DVD by Anton Corbijn is a video release by Depeche Mode, featuring an entire concert from their 2001 Exciter Tour, shot at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy on 9 and 10 October 2001.", " Although the cover only lists the second date, it is obvious that material from the first was used, as \"It Doesn't Matter Two\" was only played on the 9th.", " That song was replaced by \"Sister Of Night\" the next day (and included as a bonus track on disc 2).", " Many fans were disappointed to see the popular song \"Clean\" (a regular on the tour, played on the first night in Paris) not included (no live version is officially released of the song to this date), Condemnation (from the second night, rarely performed in 2001, with several live versions previously available) taking its place in the film.", " It was directed and filmed by Anton Corbijn, and released in 2002." ] ] }
5a8c7d11554299240d9c218f
What 2006 movie directed by Michael Keusch stars an English stage and screen actress born in 1956?
Shadow Man
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shadow Man (2006 film)", "Shadow Man (2006 film)", "Imelda Staunton" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Samurai Cowboy", "Imelda Staunton", "Attack Force (film)", "Harriet Walter", "Eve Best", "Shadow Man (2006 film)", "Flight of Fury", "Molly Adair", "Violet Heming", "Amanda Root" ], "sentences": [ [ "Samurai Cowboy is a film shot with the participation of the Alberta Motion Picture Development Corporation and Monarch Home video.", " The movie was filmed in 1993 in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta.", " The film was directed by Michael Keusch.", " The screenplay was by Dave Hunsaker and Rick Pont]].", " The film stars Hiromi Go.", " Also starring in the movie was Robert Conrad, Matt McCoy, Catherine Mary Stewart and Conchata Ferrell." ], [ "Imelda Mary Philomena Bernadette Staunton, CBE (born 9 January 1956) is an English stage and screen actress.", " After training at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Staunton began her career in repertory theatre in the 1970s before appearing in seasons at various theatres in the UK." ], [ "Attack Force is a 2006 American action film directed by Michael Keusch, and also written and produced by Steven Seagal, who also starred in the film.", " The film co-stars Lisa Lovbrand and David Kennedy.", " The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on December 5, 2006." ], [ "Dame Harriet Mary Walter, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 24 September 1950) is an English stage and screen actress.", " Her film appearances include \"Sense and Sensibility\" (1995), \"The Governess\" (1998), \"Villa des Roses\" (2002), \"Atonement\" (2007) and \"Man Up\" (2015).", " On television she starred opposite John Lithgow as Clementine Churchill in \"The Crown\" (2016), Natalie Chandler in the ITV drama series \"\" (2009–14), and as Lady Prudence Shackleton in four episodes of \"Downton Abbey\" (2013–15).", " She was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2011 for services to drama." ], [ "Emily \"Eve\" Best (born 31 July 1971) is an English stage and screen actress and director, known for her television roles as Dr. Eleanor O'Hara in the Showtime series \"Nurse Jackie\" (2009–13), First Lady Dolley Madison in the \"American Experience\" television special (2011), and Monica Chatwin in the BBC miniseries \"The Honourable Woman\" (2014).", " She also played Wallis Simpson in the 2010 film \"The King's Speech\"." ], [ "Shadow Man is a 2006 American thriller film directed by Michael Keusch, and also written and produced by Steven Seagal, who also starred in the film.", " The film co-stars Eva Pope, Imelda Staunton and Garrick Hagon.", " The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on June 6, 2006." ], [ "Flight of Fury is a 2007 American action film directed by Michael Keusch, and written by Joe Halpin and Steven Seagal, who also starred in the lead role.", " The film co-stars Steve Toussaint, Angus MacInnes and Mark Bazeley.", " The film was released direct-to-DVD in the United States on February 20, 2007." ], [ "Molly Adair (24 March 1905 – 9 September 1990) was an English stage and screen actress.", "She was the mother of the actress Jill Adams." ], [ "Violet Heming (January 27, 1895 – July 4, 1981) was an English stage and screen actress.", " Born Violet Hemming in Leeds, Yorkshire, she was the daughter of Alfred Hemming who appeared in silent films and Mabel Allen.", " She began a stage career in 1908 while in her early teens and also appeared in her first motion picture, a short film for Thanhouser Film Company, in 1910.", " In 1913, she appeared with George Arliss in the play \"Disraeli\"." ], [ "Amanda Root (born 1963) is an English stage and screen actress and a former voice actress for children's programmes." ] ] }
5ae37dd35542992e3233c42c
Are 45 Broad Street and Trump World Tower both located in Manhattan?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "45 Broad Street", "Trump World Tower" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Race–Vine station", "Tregunter Towers", "Lombard–South station", "45 Broad Street", "Military Park (NLR station)", "Nevada City Firehouse No. 2", "Broad Street Tower", "Pendleton railway station", "55 East Erie Street", "Trump World Tower" ], "sentences": [ [ "Race-Vine is a rapid transit passenger rail station on SEPTA's Broad Street Line.", " It is located at 300 North Broad Street (PA 611) in the Center City district of Philadelphia, and serves both local and express trains.", " The station is named after Vine Street, which today acts as frontage roads along Interstate 676 and nearby Race Street, although the given address is closer to westbound Vine than Race.", " This stop is also used as the Pennsylvania Convention Center stop for the Broad Street Line (signs will direct passengers to the appropriate exits, although riding the Broad Street Line one stop further south to City Hall and then connecting to the Market–Frankford Line East toward Frankford and then exiting at 11th Street station will bring passengers right inside the Convention Center and The Gallery at Market East)." ], [ "The Tregunter Towers (Chinese: 地利根德閣) is a complex of three residential buildings located in The Peak on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.", " All three highrises, named Tregunter 1 (地利根德閣第一座), Tregunter 2 (地利根德閣第二座), and Tregunter 3 (地利根德閣第三座), The (Tregunter) tower 3 was designed by Rocco Yim Architects Ltd and constructed by Hip Hing Construction Co. Ltd.", " Tregunter 1 and 2 were designed by Chun Wah Nam Architect and constructed by John Lok and Partners, both completed in the year 1981 and both buildings have similar floor counts at 34 and 33 respectively.", " The last building of the complex, Tregunter 3, was completed in 1993 or twelve years after Tregunters 1 and 2.", " Tregunter 3 stands significantly taller than the first two buildings of the complex at 220 m (721 feet) with 66 stories.", " The top floor of Tregunter 3 stands 327 m above sea level.", " Upon its completion, Tregunter 3 was the world's tallest all-residential building, taking the title from the Lake Point Tower in Chicago.", " Tregunter 3 held this distinction until the completion of Trump World Tower in 2001." ], [ "Lombard–South is a subway station on SEPTA's Broad Street Line, located at 500 South Broad Street, at the intersection of Broad Street and Lombard Street in the South Philadelphia area of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " It serves only Broad Street Line local service trains and consists of one platform." ], [ "45 Broad Street is a skyscraper under construction in the Financial District of Manhattan.", " The building will be entirely residential, and is being developed by Madison Equities on Broad Street." ], [ "Military Park Station (formerly Broad Street Station) is an underground station on the Newark City Subway Line of the Newark Light Rail.", " The station is owned and service is operated by New Jersey Transit.", " The station is located at the intersection of Raymond Boulevard, Park Place and Broad Street in Downtown Newark at Military Park.", " The station was opened in 1935 and called Broad Street Station.", " It was renamed so only one station in the system would carry the name Broad Street when Downtown Newark's stations (Penn Station and Broad Street) were connected by the Newark Light Rail Line.", " The station is decorated with beige tiles and colored tiles for borders, mosaics and street indicator signs.", " This station is not wheelchair accessible, but the adjacent stations, Penn Station and Washington Street, are." ], [ "Nevada City Firehouse No. 2 is a historic firehouse located at 420 Broad Street in Nevada City, California.", " Built in 1860-61, the firehouse was the first built in Nevada City.", " At the time, Nevada City had two factions competing for public funds for a firehouse: the Broad Street fire company and a group based on Main Street.", " While the Main Street company officially organized a day before the Broad Street company, the Broad Street firehouse had more private funding and was completed first, and hence Firehouse No. 2 became the first in the city.", " The firehouse features a two-story portico in front and a Greek Revival cornice." ], [ "Broad Street Tower (also known as 212–223 Broad Street by its address) is an approved 134-metre skyscraper for Broad Street, Birmingham, England.", " It is designed by DTZ Pieda Consulting and Level Seven Architects." ], [ "Pendleton (Broad Street) railway station was a railway station serving Pendleton, a district of Salford.", " It was located on Broughton Road (A576) just behind St. Thomas' Church (\"Pendleton Church\").", " It was about 100 yards further up Broughton Road from Pendleton Bridge railway station and nearer Pendleton Church and Broad Street (A6).", " This station was known as Pendleton Broad Street due to its closeness to the A6 Broad Street some 100 yards away.", " It was on the Manchester Victoria to Wigan Wallgate line with a spur to the Manchester Victoria to Bolton line so trains to Bolton used it after the closure of Pendleton Bridge in 1966, and \"Broad Street\" was then dropped from its name." ], [ "55 East Erie is an all-residential skyscraper in Chicago.", " It is at 647 ft (197 m).", " Designed by Fujikawa Johnson & Associates and Searl & Associates Architects, the 56 story building was completed in 2004 and is the fourth-tallest all-residential building in the United States after Trump World Tower in New York City, One Museum Park in Chicago, and the nearby 340 on the Park completed in 2007 in Chicago." ], [ "Trump World Tower is a residential skyscraper at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", " Construction began in 1999 and concluded in 2001." ] ] }
5ab6e93055429954757d33b7
Which of the movies for which Sherman Brothers wrote a music was produced by Walt Disney?
The Jungle Book
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Charlotte's Web (1973 film)", "The Jungle Book (1967 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Jungle Book (1967 film)", "Al Sherman", "The Sword in the Stone (film)", "The Boys: The Sherman Brothers' Story", "The Sherman Brothers Songbook", "Robert B. Sherman", "Richard M. Sherman", "Charlotte's Web (1973 film)", "Tall Paul", "The Best Time of Your Life" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions.", " Inspired by Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film.", " Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production.", " The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives." ], [ "Al Sherman (September 7, 1897 – September 16, 1973) was a popular American songwriter active during the Tin Pan Alley era in American music history.", " Some of his most recognizable song titles include: \"You Gotta Be A Football Hero,\" \"Now's The Time To Fall In Love\" and \"Lindbergh (The Eagle of the U.S.A.).\"", " Sherman is one link in a long chain of family members who were musical.", " Most notably, his sons, Robert and Richard (referred to popularly as the \"Sherman Brothers\") were to join the ranks of America's most highly regarded songwriters.", " Pairing up and mentoring the Sherman Brothers team has often been referred to as Al Sherman's greatest songwriting achievement.", " He is not to be confused with the parodist songwriter Allan Sherman, who, coincidentally, also died in fall of 1973." ], [ "The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution.", " The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death.", " The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like \"Mary Poppins\" (1964), \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), \"The Aristocats\" (1970), and \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\" (1971)." ], [ "The Boys: The Sherman Brothers' Story is a 2009 American documentary film about the Sherman Brothers (Richard M. and Robert B.) The film is directed and produced by their sons, Gregory V. Sherman and Jeff Sherman, and released through Walt Disney Pictures.", " Ben Stiller acted as executive producer for the film." ], [ "The Sherman Brothers Songbook is a compilation album of songs written by composer-lyricist duo Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.", " It includes the Sherman Brothers' work for Disney as well as their non-Disney output.", " It was released on CD on October 13, 2009." ], [ "Robert Bernard Sherman (December 19, 1925 – March 6, 2012) was an American songwriter who specialized in musical films with his brother Richard Morton Sherman.", " According to the official Walt Disney Company website and independent fact checkers, \"the Sherman Brothers were responsible for more motion picture musical song scores than any other songwriting team in film history.\"", " Some of the Sherman Brothers' best known songs were incorporated into live action and animation musical films including: \"Mary Poppins\", \"The Jungle Book\", \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\", \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\", \"The Slipper and the Rose\", and \"Charlotte's Web\".", " Their most well known work, however, remains the theme park song \"It's a Small World (After All)\".", " According to Time.com, this song is the most performed song of all time." ], [ "Richard Morton Sherman (born June 12, 1928) is an American songwriter who specialized in musical films with his brother Robert Bernard Sherman.", " According to the official Walt Disney Company website and independent fact checkers, \"the Sherman Brothers were responsible for more motion picture musical song scores than any other songwriting team in film history.\"", " Some of the Sherman Brothers' best known songs were incorporated into live action and animation musical films including: \"Mary Poppins\", \"The Jungle Book\", \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\", \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\", \"Snoopy Come Home\", \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\", \"The Slipper and the Rose\", and \"Charlotte's Web\".", " Their most well known work, however, remains the theme park song \"It's a Small World (After All)\".", " According to Time.com, this song is the most performed song of all time." ], [ "Charlotte's Web is a 1973 American animated musical drama film produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Sagittarius Productions and based upon the 1952 children's book of the same name by E. B. White.", " The film, like the book, is about a pig named Wilbur who befriends an intelligent spider named Charlotte who saves him from being slaughtered.", " Released to theaters by Paramount Pictures, \"Charlotte's Web\" features a song score of music and lyrics written by the Sherman Brothers, who had previously written music for family films like \"Mary Poppins\" (1964), \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), and \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\" (1968).", " It is the first of only three Hanna-Barbera features not to be based upon one of their famous television cartoons, \"Heidi's Song\" (1982) and \"Once Upon a Forest\" (1993) being the other two." ], [ "\"Tall Paul\" is a song recorded by Annette Funicello and written by the Sherman Brothers.", " It marked the first time that a female singer reached a top ten slot for a rock and roll single.", " It also spotlighted Annette from amongst the other Mouseketeers on the Mickey Mouse Club and paved the way for the movie career which followed.", " Walt Disney personally took notice of the string of chart toppers which the Sherman Brothers were writing for Annette and subsequently asked the songwriters to work for him exclusively.", " The Sherman Brothers went on to win two Oscars for \"Mary Poppins\" several years later." ], [ "\"The Best Time of Your Life\" (often mistakenly; \"Now Is The Time\", the first lyric) is a song written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman in 1974 as a new theme song for Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress.", " The attraction was being moved from Disneyland to Walt Disney World, and a replacement was sought for the original song, \"There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow\" (also by the Sherman Brothers)." ] ] }
5a86296055429960ec39b630
Monk Turner won the Free Music Archive's competition to create a copyright-free replacement for a based on what melody?
"Good Morning to All"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Monk Turner", "Happy Birthday to You" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Northern Ireland Music Archive", "Monk Turner", "GOOD Fridays", "German Music Archive", "Irish Traditional Music Archive", "Happy Birthday to You", "Free Music Archive", "Free music", "Werner Icking Music Archive", "Joe Mohen" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Northern Ireland Music Archive is a digital archive of materials related to music from Northern Ireland.", " It is based on a publicly accessible computer system situated in the Music Library at Belfast Central Library, Belfast, County Antrim.", " The archive has been funded and developed by the Arts Council of Northern Ireland." ], [ "Monk Turner is an American musician, songwriter, and producer.", " Known as the “galactic defender of the concept album”, Turner has created a number of multi-genre concept albums.", " He is known for winning the Free Music Archive's competition to create a copyright-free replacement for the song \"Happy Birthday to You\" whose rights were once owned by Time Warner." ], [ "GOOD Fridays was a weekly free music giveaway by rapper Kanye West, launched in support of his fifth studio album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" (2010).", " The intention was to release a free new song every Friday for a few months to promote his album, and the weekly tracks generally featured various rappers from his label, GOOD Music, and other artists he usually collaborated with.", " All of the GOOD Friday tracks come with their own cover art.", " West initially announced that the free music program releases songs from August 20, 2010 to Christmas 2010.", " However at the beginning of November, West announced that he was extending GOOD Fridays until the end of January.", " 15 GOOD Friday tracks have been released through the program and four tracks appeared on West's album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\"." ], [ "The German Music Archive (in German: Deutsches Musikarchiv, \"DMA\") is the central collection of printed and recorded music and the music-bibliographic information centre for Germany.", " It is a Federal agency founded in 1970, tasked with collecting all music published in the country.", " Publishers of printed and recorded music in Germany are required by law (since 1973) to deliver two copies of every edition as legal deposits to the archive." ], [ "The Irish Traditional Music Archive – Taisce Cheol Dúchais Éireann is a national public archive, information centre, and resource centre intended to be of use to everyone with an interest in the contemporary art forms of Irish traditional song, instrumental music, and dance, and in their history.", " The Archive’s area of interest covers the performance traditions of the island of Ireland and the Irish diaspora – Irish-Britain, Irish-America, Irish-Australia, etc. – and those of all other performers of Irish traditional music throughout the world.", " In its attitude to the Irish and connected traditions, the Archive defines ‘traditional music’ in a broad and inclusive way." ], [ "\"Happy Birthday to You\", more commonly known as simply \"Happy Birthday\", is a song that is traditionally sung to celebrate the anniversary of a person's birth.", " According to the 1998 \"Guinness World Records\", \"Happy Birthday to You\" is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by \"For He's a Jolly Good Fellow\".", " The song's base lyrics have been translated into at least 18 languages.", " The melody of \"Happy Birthday to You\" comes from the song \"Good Morning to All\", which has traditionally been attributed to American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill in 1893, although the claim that the sisters composed the tune is disputed." ], [ "The Free Music Archive is an interactive library of high-quality, legal audio downloads directed by WFMU, the longest-running freeform radio station in the United States.", " Every mp3 on the Free Music Archive is pre-cleared for certain types of uses that would otherwise be prohibited by copyright laws that were not designed for the digital era.", " These uses vary and are determined by the rightsholders themselves.", " FMA allows users to sort media by license type and also offers a license guide, which explains the usage rights associated with the various licenses." ], [ "Free music or libre music is music that, like free software, can freely be copied, distributed and modified for any purpose.", " Thus free music is either in the public domain or licensed under a free license by the artist or copyright holder themselves, often as a method of promotion.", " It does \"not\" mean that there should be no fee involved.", " The word free refers to freedom (as in free software), not to price." ], [ "The Werner Icking Music Archive (often abbreviated WIMA) is a web archive of liberally licensed sheet music of public domain music.", " The scores are electronically typeset by volunteers and distributed in PDF, often accompanied by their typesetting files.", " WIMA continues the defunct GMD Music Archive and is named after its founder, the late Werner Icking.", " After a merge completed in 2012, the archive forms part of the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)." ], [ "Joseph T. Mohen, better known as Joe Mohen, (born July 19, 1956) is a digital media entrepreneur having been CEO of Nylon Media, best known for having been founder and CEO and co-founder of election.com, which ran the Arizona Democratic Primary in March 2000, the world’s first legally binding election conducted on the Internet, according to the company.", " He was also a force in creating the era of free legal music, as the founder of SpiralFrog, an ad-supported free music service, which even before Spotify was able secure the rights to free music distribution from the major record labels in return for a share of the advertising revenues; SpiralFrog ultimately failed because it relied on a temporary download model, rather than streaming, but the licensees that he negotiated paved the way for the streaming music era.", " In March 2016, Mohen published a guest blog predicting the collapse of baseball World Series television revenues unless its schedule is revamped." ] ] }
5ab6a647554299710c8d1f22
What singer nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance was born in February 1948?
José José
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Soy Así", "José José" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Siempre Contigo (José José album)", "Mi Corazón", "Desnudo", "¿Por Qué Te Tengo Que Olvidar?", "Promesas", "José José", "Reflexiones (José José album)", "Amada Más Que Nunca", "Soy Así", "Lo Bello y lo Prohibido" ], "sentences": [ [ "Siempre Contigo (Always with you) is the title of a studio album released by Mexican performer José José in 1986.", " It was produced by Spanish producer and guitarist Paco Cepero.", " This album became the third number-one set on the \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Albums by the artist and at the Grammy Awards of 1988 was nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance, losing to \"Un Hombre Solo\" by Julio Iglesias." ], [ "Mi Corazón is the second Spanish album recorded by American Latin pop and contemporary Christian singer Jaci Velasquez.", " It was released by Sony Music Latin on May 8, 2001.", " The album charted in the top 10 on both the Latin Pop Albums and Top Latin Albums charts.", " lead single, \"Cómo Se Cura Una Herida\", charted at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart.", " The album received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album in the 44th Annual Grammy Awards on February 27, 2002, and it won a Dove Award for Best Spanish language album of the year." ], [ "Desnudo (Naked) is an studio album, by Mexican iconic pop singer Emmanuel.", " It was released in 1986.", " The album was also released in the United States under the title \"Solo\" with different cover art, and this version was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Performance." ], [ "\"¿Por Qué Te Tengo Que Olvidar?\"", " (English: \"\"Why Do I Have to Forget You?\"\" )", " is a song written by Luis Ángel, Edwin Apolinaris and Tommy Villarini, performed by Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter José Feliciano.", " The song was released as the lead single from the album \"Niña\" (1990).", " The track became Feliciano's first number-one single in the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Songs chart.", " The parent album, dedicated to her then newborn child, became commercially successful, peaking at number three in the Latin Pop Albums chart in the United States.", " Feliciano recorded the song after the end of a period in which he stayed away from the stage to devote time to his family and fulfilling his dream of hosting a radio program.", " The singer received a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Performance for the song, his sixth Grammy Award overall." ], [ "Promesas (\"Promises\") is the title of a studio album released by Mexican performer José José on 1985.", " It was written, produced and arranged by Spanish producer Rafael Pérez-Botija.", " This album became the second number-one set on the \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Albums by the artist and at the Grammy Awards of 1987 the single \"Pruébame\" was nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance, losing to \"Le Lo Lai\" by José Feliciano.", " For this album the singer received two Billboard awards: Top Latin Artist and Top Latin Album of 1985." ], [ "José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz (born 17 February 1948), known by his stage name José José, is a Mexican singer, musician and occasional actor.", " Born into a family of musicians, and raised in Mexico City, José began his musical career in his early teens playing guitar and singing in serenades.", " He later joined a jazz and bossa nova trio where he sang and played bass and double bass.", " José found success as a solo artist in the early 1970s.", " Demonstrating his vocal ability with a stunning performance of the song \"El Triste\" at a Latin music festival held in Mexico City in 1970, he climbed the Latin charts during that decade.", " Having achieved recognition as a balladeer, his singing garnered universal critical acclaim from musical peers and media." ], [ "Reflexiones (Reflexions) is the title of a studio album released by Mexican performer José José on 1984.", " It was written, produced and arranged by Spanish producer Rafael Pérez-Botija.", " This album became the first number-one set on the \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Albums, received a platinum certification in Mexico for sales of 250,000 units, and at the Grammy Awards of 1986 it was nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance losing to" ], [ "Amada más que nunca (English Beloved more than ever) is the 8th studio album by Mexican pop singer Daniela Romo.", " This album was released on 1991.", " The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Latin Pop Performance, which it lost to Vikki Carr's \"Cosas del Amor\"; and was also nominated for Pop Album of the Year at the Lo Nuestro Awards of 1992." ], [ "Soy Así (I am like this) is the title of a studio album released by Mexican performer José José in 1987.", " It was written and produced by Spanish producer Rafael Pérez Botija.", " This album became the fourth number-one set on the \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Albums by the artist and at the Grammy Awards of 1988 was nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance and for Pop Album of the Year at the 1st Lo Nuestro Music Awards." ], [ "Lo Bello y lo Prohibido (Eng.: \"Beautiful and Forbidden\") is the title of a studio album recorded by Spanish singer-songwriter Braulio, It was released by CBS Discos in late 1986.", " This album became his second number-one set on the \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Albums.", " The album yielded the singles \"Juguete de Nadie\", \"En Bancarrota\", \"Noche de Boda\" and \"La Pu... ra Vida\".", " \"En Bancarrota\" peaked at number-one in the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart for six weeks and at the 30th Annual Grammy Awards in 1988 was nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance, losing to \"Un Hombre Solo\" by Julio Iglesias." ] ] }
5abb04f75542992ccd8e7eb5
Marion Zimmer Bradley and Robin McKinley, are of which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Marion Zimmer Bradley", "Robin McKinley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sword and Sorceress series", "Marion Zimmer Bradley's Fantasy Magazine", "The Heirs of Hammerfell", "Darkover series", "The Spell Sword", "The Forest House", "Darkover", "Marion Zimmer Bradley", "Marion Zimmer Bradley's Darkover", "Robin McKinley" ], "sentences": [ [ "The \"Sword and Sorceress\" series is a series of fantasy anthologies originally edited by Marion Zimmer Bradley, and originally published by DAW Books.", " As she explained in the foreword to the first volume, she created the anthology to redress the lack of strong female protagonists in the subgenre of sword and sorcery.", " At the time, most female characters in sword and sorcery were little more than stock damsels in distress, or pawns who were distributed at the conclusion of the story as \"bad-conduct prizes\" (Bradley's term) for the male protagonists.", " Many of the early sword-and-sorcery works featured attitudes toward women that Bradley considered appalling." ], [ "Marion Zimmer Bradley's Fantasy Magazine was a quarterly fantasy magazine founded and initially edited by fantasy and science fiction author Marion Zimmer Bradley.", " Fifty issues appeared from summer 1988 through December 2000.", " It was published by MZB Enterprises from 1988-1989, Marion Zimmer Bradley Ltd. from 1990-1993, and the Marion Zimmer Bradley Living Trust from 1994-2000, all based in Berkeley, California.", " The Trust continued publication for a short time after Bradley's death in 1999; the magazine went out of business at the end of 2000." ], [ "The Heirs of Hammerfell is a science fantasy novel by American writer Marion Zimmer Bradley, part of her Darkover series.", " It was first published by in hardcover by DAW Books in 1989.", " The book takes place during the era of Darkover's history known as the Hundred Kingdoms.", " This is the last book in the Darkover series written entirely by Bradley without the assistance of a co-author." ], [ "The Darkover series is a science fiction-fantasy chronology consisting of several novels and short stories set in the fictional world of Darkover as created by author Marion Zimmer Bradley.", " The word \"Darkover\" is a registered trademark owned by the Marion Zimmer Bradley Literary Works Trust." ], [ "The Spell Sword is a sword and planet novel by American writer Marion Zimmer Bradley, part of the Darkover series.", " The book was co-authored by Paul Edwin Zimmer, Bradley's brother, though he was not credited.", " \"The Spell Sword\" was first published in paperback by DAW in 1974 OCLC 156484864 and has been republished several times." ], [ "The Forest House is a fantasy novel by American writers Marion Zimmer Bradley and Diana L. Paxson, though the latter is uncredited by the publisher.", " It is a prequel to Bradley's Arthurian novel \"The Mists of Avalon\"." ], [ "Darkover is the focus planet of the Darkover series of science fiction-fantasy novels and short stories by Marion Zimmer Bradley and others published since 1958.", " According to the novels, Darkover is the only human-habitable of seven planets orbiting a fictional red giant star called Cottman.", " The word \"Darkover\" is a registered trademark owned by the Marion Zimmer Bradley Literary Works Trust." ], [ "Marion Eleanor Zimmer Bradley (June 3, 1930 – September 25, 1999) was an American author of fantasy, historical fantasy, science fiction, and science fantasy novels, and is best known for the Arthurian fiction novel \"The Mists of Avalon\", and the Darkover series.", " While some critics have noted a feminist perspective in her writing, her popularity has been posthumously marred by multiple accusations against her of child sexual abuse and rape by two of her children, Mark and Moira Greyland, among many others.", " Zimmer Bradley's first child, David R. Bradley, and her brother, Paul Edwin Zimmer, also became published science fiction and fantasy authors." ], [ "Marion Zimmer Bradley's Darkover is a collection of science fantasy short stories by American writer Marion Zimmer Bradley.", " The stories are set in Bradley's world of Darkover.", " The book was first published by DAW Books (No. 929) in October, 1993." ], [ "Jennifer Carolyn Robin McKinley (born November 16, 1952), known as Robin McKinley, is an American author of fantasy and children's books.", " Her 1984 novel \"The Hero and the Crown\" won the Newbery Medal as the year's best new American children's book." ] ] }
5a73ffcf5542993a88ae2ee5
How many member universities are there in the collegiate athletic conference that the Boston College Eagles men's soccer team is a member in?
fifteen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Boston College Eagles men's soccer", "Atlantic Coast Conference" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2007 Boston College Eagles football team", "2008 Boston College Eagles football team", "List of Boston College Eagles football seasons", "2017 Boston College Eagles men's soccer team", "Boston College Eagles men's soccer", "List of Boston College Eagles bowl games", "Atlantic Coast Conference", "Boston College Eagles football", "American Athletic Conference", "2014 Boston College Eagles men's soccer team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2007 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " It was Boston College's third season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", " The Eagles were led by Jeff Jagodzinski in his first season as Boston College head coach.", " Boston College has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference's (ACC) Atlantic Division since joining the league in 2005, after leaving the Big East Conference.", " The Eagles played their home games in 2007 at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, which has been their home stadium since 1957." ], [ "The 2008 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College during the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " It was Boston College's fourth season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", " The Eagles were led by Jeff Jagodzinski in his second and final season as Boston College head coach.", " Boston College has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference's (ACC) Atlantic Division since joining the league in 2005, after leaving the Big East Conference.", " The Eagles played their home games in 2008 at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, which has been their home stadium since 1957." ], [ "The Boston College Eagles college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing Boston College in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", " Boston College has played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts since 1957.", " Boston College claims one national championship in 1940, though the NCAA doesn't recognize it, and have played in 22 Bowl Games, winning 13.", " With 626 wins over 120 seasons of football, Boston College ranks 51st all-time in win-loss records in the NCAA.", " Boston College played as an Independent until joining the Big East Conference in 1991.", " Boston College later joined the Atlantic Coast Conference in 2005." ], [ "The 2017 Boston College Eagles men's soccer team represents Boston college during the 2017 NCAA Division I men's soccer season.", " The Tigers are led by head coach Ed Kelly, in his twenty ninth season.", " They play home games at Newton Soccer Complex.", " This is the team's 51st season playing organized men's college soccer and their 13th playing in the Atlantic Coast Conference." ], [ "The Boston College Eagles men's soccer team represents Boston College in men's soccer.", " The team is a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, having previously competed in the Big East Conference.", " The Eagles have been led by coach Ed Kelly since 1988." ], [ "The Boston College Eagles college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), representing Boston College in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", " Since the establishment of the team in 1892, Boston College has appeared in 25 bowl games. Included in these games are 4 combined appearances in the traditional \"big four\" bowl games (the Rose, Sugar, Cotton, and Orange), all of which came in their first six bowl appearances.", " Their victory in the 1941 Sugar Bowl over Tennessee gave Boston College a claim on the national championship, having received votes from various selectors.", " However, the NCAA only lists Minnesota as having won that year." ], [ "The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is a collegiate athletic conference in the United States of America in which its fifteen member universities compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I, with its football teams competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest levels for athletic competition in US-based collegiate sports.", " The ACC sponsors competition in twenty-five sports with many of its member institutions' athletic programs held in high regard nationally.", " Members of the conference are Boston College, Clemson University, Duke University, Georgia Tech, Florida State University, North Carolina State University, Syracuse University, the University of Louisville, the University of Miami, the University of North Carolina, the University of Notre Dame, the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and Wake Forest University." ], [ "The Boston College Eagles football team represents Boston College in the sport of American football.", " The Eagles compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", " Begun in 1892, Boston College's football team was one of six \"Major College\" football programs in New England as designated by NCAA classifications, starting in 1938.", " By 1981, and for the remainder of the twentieth century, BC was New England's sole Division I-A program.", " It has amassed a 624–444–37 record and is 99–54 since the turn of the 21st century." ], [ "The American Athletic Conference (also known as The American and sometimes abbreviated AAC) is an American collegiate athletic conference, featuring 12 member universities and three associate member universities that compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I, with its football teams competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).", " Member universities represent a range of private and public universities of various enrollment sizes located primarily in urban metropolitan areas in the Northeastern, Midwestern, Western, and Southern regions of the United States." ], [ "The 2014 Boston College Eagles men's soccer team will be the college's 48th season of playing organized men's college soccer, and their 10th season playing in the Atlantic Coast Conference." ] ] }
5a7a28915542990783324ea2
What year does the song Gloria and the band Them have in common?
1964
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gloria (Them song)", "Them (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Do You Feel What I Feel?", "Another Love (Stories song)", "Touch of Class (band)", "All the Way... A Decade of Song (TV special)", "Can't Stay Away from You", "Angel (Jon Secada song)", "Them (band)", "Gloria (Them song)", "The Hangmen (Washington, D.C. band)", "Gloria Muliro" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Do You Feel What I Feel?\"", " is a song by British boy band JLS from their third studio album, \"Jukebox\".", " It was released as the album's third and final single on 30 December 2011.", " The song was written by Gloria Shayne Baker, Tebey, Julian Bunetta, Noël Regney, John Ryan, and it was produced by Julian Bunetta.", " The song samples Bing Crosby's classic festive hit \"Do You Hear What I Hear?", "\".", " The song charted at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart becoming their first single to miss the top 10." ], [ "\"Another Love\" is a song by Ian Lloyd and Stories released on 18 October 1974.", " The song was written by Bobby Flax and Larry Lambert (who also wrote \"All I Need Is Your Sweet Lovin'\" for Gloria Gaynor) and produced by Kenny Kerner and Richie Wise.", " The bisexual theme of the song proved controversial, and the band disbanded the following year." ], [ "Touch of Class was an American soul and R&B musical group from Philadelphia featuring four members: the brothers Gerald Jackson and Pete Jackson, as well as Herbert Brevard and Michael Hailstock.", " The band was active from the mid-1970s until mid-1980s recording for Midland International Records and affiliated RCA label and had a hit with their debut \"I'm in Heaven\" reaching #65 on Billboard Hot 100.", " It was also the title of their debut studio album.", " By 1979, Michael Hailstock had left to concentrate on songwriting and the band turned into a trio.", " Their second album, the self-titled \"Touch of Class\" included their version of \"Turn the Beat Around\", a song written by Gerald and Pete Jackson and recorded by Vicki Sue Robinson in 1976 that gained big recognition and a big hit for her.", " the song is considered a dance/disco classic.", " It was also re-recorded by Laura Branigan in 1990 and by Gloria Estefan in 1994." ], [ "All the Way... A Decade of Song is the second one-off American television special by Canadian singer Celine Dion that was broadcast by CBS on 24 November 1999.", " The special was a promotion for her first English-language greatest hits album of the same name, \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\".", " The special was filmed on 7 October 1999 at the reopening of Radio City Music Hall in New York City.", " It featured Dion (backed by her touring band) performing some of her greatest hits and new songs.", " She was also joined by special guests Grammy winning Latin singing sensation Gloria Estefan and Pop Boyband NSYNC (who previously recorded their Oscar nominated duet \"Music of My Heart\").", " The television special was the second-most-watched program in its time slot, with an 8.3 rating and a 14 share.", " It also marked Dion's final concert special for CBS before taking a 2-year break from the music industry." ], [ "\"Can't Stay Away from You\" is the title of a 1988 single by singer Gloria Estefan, credited to Estefan and her former band, the Miami Sound Machine.", " The song was the third single released from their multi-platinum album, \"Let It Loose\".", " It became Estefan's (and her band's) fifth Top 10 hit in the United States, peaking at #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart; it was their second #1 hit on the adult contemporary chart, following 1986's \"Words Get in the Way\".", " The song originally peaked at #88 on the UK Singles Chart in May 1988, however the song was re-released after the success of its follow-up, \"Anything for You\", peaking at #7 in March 1989." ], [ "\"Angel\" is a song recorded by the Cuban recording artist Jon Secada for his first studio album, \"Jon Secada\", and for his first Spanish-language album \"Otro Día Más Sin Verte\" (1992).", " It was released in 1993 as the second single from \"Jon Secada\" and from his Spanish-language album.", " The English version peaked at number 18 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary chart.", " The Spanish version peaked at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart.", " It was composed by Secada, Gloria Estefan and Joseph Stefano, and Emilio Estefan Jr. produced the piece.", " \"Angel\" is a rock ballad and was nominated for Pop Song of the Year at the 1993 Premio Lo Nuestro Awards.", " The song was the ninth best-performing Latin single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart of 1992." ], [ "Them were a Northern Irish band formed in Belfast in April 1964, most prominently known for the garage rock standard \"Gloria\" and launching singer Van Morrison's musical career.", " The original five member band consisted of Morrison, Alan Henderson, Ronnie Milling, Billy Harrison and Eric Wrixon.", " The group was marketed in the United States as part of the British Invasion." ], [ "\"Gloria\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and originally recorded by Morrison's band Them in 1964 and released as the B-side of \"Baby, Please Don't Go\".", " The song became a garage rock staple and a part of many rock bands' repertoires.", " It is particularly memorable for its \"Glooooria!\"", " chorus.", " It is easy to play, as a simple three-chord song, and thus is popular with those learning to play guitar." ], [ "The Hangmen were an American garage rock band from Rockville, Maryland who were active in the 1960s.", " In an effort to distinguish themselves from other American groups and tie-in with the popular British Invasion, they lured Scottish vocalist Dave Ottley to join the group.", " Eventually they became the most popular band in the Washington, DC area, having a huge regional hit with \"What a Girl Can’t Do\", that appeared on Monument Records, but had actually been recorded by an earlier local group, the Reekers, whose membership included two future Hangmen, Tom Guernsey and Bob Berberich.", " The single was nonetheless credited to the Hangmen.", " The song became so popular that the band was greeted with near \"Beatlemanic\" adoration from fans, whose enthusiasm on one occasion erupted into a near riot.", " The group followed-up with the single \"Faces\", which featured more aggressive sound, replete with a snide vocal from Ottley and a razor-like fuzz-driven guitar riff.", " Ottley shortly thereafter departed from the band and was replaced by Tony Taylor.", " The group, now with Taylor, went to Nashville to record the album \"Bittersweet\", which displayed a more eclectic and relaxed approach, which, despite its closing song, a raucous version of Van Morrison's' Gloria\", stood in marked contrast to their previous efforts.", " The album's opening cut was sitar-embellished version of \"Dream Baby, which was also released as a single.", " After additional rounds of lineup changes and in an effort to emphasize their increasingly psychedelic orientation, the Hangmen changed their name to the Button.", " As the Button, they taped an unreleased set of songs for RCA Records in New York, but subsequently changed their name to Graffiti and recorded briefly for ABC Records." ], [ "Gloria Owendi, commonly referred to as Gloria Muliro (Born 1 April 1980), is a Kenyan Gospel musician and songwriter.", " She debuted in 2005 when she released her first studio album titled \"Omwami Aletsa\" (\"The Lord is Coming\").", " As of 2013, Muliro has four albums to her name, her most successful being \"Kibali\" (mandate) which has the popular song \"Sitolia\" (I Won't Cry) featuring Willy Paul.", " The album earned her six Groove Awards nominations.", " She went on to receive the female artist of the year award at the eighth Groove awards, an event that was attended by President of Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta." ] ] }
5ab343e755429969a97a811b
Cryme Tyme is a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Shad Gaspard and a wrestler born in what year?
1984
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cryme Tyme", "JTG" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of IWGP Tag Team Champions", "IWGP Tag Team Championship", "Deuce 'n Domino", "Los Rayos Tapatío", "Cryme Tyme", "Shad Gaspard", "NWA Western States Tag Team Championship", "IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship", "JTG", "The Rock 'n' Roll Express" ], "sentences": [ [ "The IWGP Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship owned by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion.", " \"IWGP\" are the initials of NJPW's governing body, the International Wrestling Grand Prix.", " The title was introduced on December 12, 1985, at a NJPW live event.", " The IWGP Tag Team Championship is not the only tag team title contested for in NJPW; the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship is also sanctioned by NJPW.", " According to NJPW's official website, the IWGP Tag Team Championship is considered the \"IWGP Heavy Weight Class\", while the Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship is listed as the \"IWGP Jr.", " Tag Class\".", " Like most professional wrestling championships, the title is won via the result of a scripted match.", " Title changes usually happen at NJPW-promoted events; although the title has only changed hands twice at a non-NJPW event, it has been defended in several other promotions." ], [ "The IWGP Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship owned by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion.", " \"IWGP\" is the acronym of the NJPW's governing body, the International Wrestling Grand Prix.", " The title was introduced on December 12, 1985, at a NJPW live event.", " The IWGP Tag Team Championship is not the only tag team title contested for in NJPW; the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship is also sanctioned by NJPW.", " According to NJPW's official website, the IWGP Tag Team Championship is considered the \"IWGP Heavy Weight Class\", while the Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship is listed as the \"IWGP Jr.", " Tag Class\".", " Like most professional wrestling championships, the title is won via the result of a scripted match.", " Title changes usually happen at NJPW-promoted events; although the title has only changed hands twice at a non-NJPW event, it has been defended in several other promotions." ], [ "Deuce 'n Domino was the name of a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Deuce Shade and Dice Domino, who were managed for the majority of their run by Cherry Pie and briefly by Maryse.", " The pair teamed together in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) from 2006 through 2008.", " Deuce and Domino first began teaming together alongside Domino's storyline sister Cherry, in OVW, WWE's developmental territory in Louisville, Kentucky.", " While working in OVW, Deuce 'n Domino, who at the time were known as \"The Throwbacks\" and later \"The Untouchables\", won the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship on three occasions.", " In addition, they captured the Deep South Wrestling Tag Team Championship." ], [ "Los Rayos Tapatío (Spanish for \"The Lighting bolts from Guadalajara\") is a Mexican sibling professional wrestling tag team consisting of Jesús González Monroy and Víctor Manuel González Monroy, better known under their ring names \"Rayo Tapatío I\" and \"Rayo Tapatío II\".", " The team is the longest, continuously active tag team in Mexico today, possibly in professional wrestling in general.", " \"Los Rayos Tapatío\" worked for many years for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) portraying both \"rudos\" (\"Bad guys\") and \"tecnico\" (\"Good guy\") wrestling characters.", " They originally worked for the now defunct Universal Wrestling Association (UWA) and now primarily works for various Mexican Regional promotions." ], [ "Cryme Tyme is a professional wrestling tag team consisting of JTG and Shad Gaspard, better known for their tenure in WWE." ], [ "Shad Chad Javier Romain Chittick Gaspard (born January 13, 1981) is an American professional wrestler and actor, best known for his time with WWE, where he once teamed with his partner JTG as a member of Cryme Tyme.", " He is also a professional fighter, bodybuilder, model, and former bodyguard." ], [ "The NWA International Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling title, originally created as the NWA Western States Tag Team Championship in the National Wrestling Alliance's Amarillo, Texas territory, NWA Western States Sports.", " The title was in use from 1969, when it replaced Amarillo's version of the NWA North American Tag Team Championship, through the promotion's 1981 closure.", " The title was revived on July 15, 2014, by Vendetta Pro Wrestling when they joined the NWA.", " The Vendetta Pro Wrestling Tag Team Champions at the time, Shane and Shannon Ballard, were recognized as the NWA Western States Tag Team Champions, and since then, the Vendetta Pro Wrestling Tag Team title belts have represented the NWA Western States Tag Team Championship." ], [ "The IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship owned by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion.", " \"IWGP\" is the acronym of NJPW's governing body, the International Wrestling Grand Prix.", " The title was introduced on August 8, 1998, at a NJPW live event.", " The IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship is not the only tag team title contested for in NJPW; the IWGP Tag Team Championship is also sanctioned by NJPW.", " According to NJPW's official website, the Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship is listed as the \"IWGP Jr.", " Tag Class\", while the IWGP Tag Team Championship is considered the \"IWGP Heavy Weight Class\".", " The title is contested for by junior heavyweight wrestlers; the weight-limit for the title is 100 kg per partner.", " Being a professional wrestling championship, the title is won as a result of a predetermined outcome." ], [ "Jayson Anthony Paul (born December 10, 1984), better known by the ring name JTG, is an American professional wrestler and author who is best known for his time in WWE." ], [ "The Rock 'n' Roll Express is a professional wrestling tag team consisting of professional wrestlers Robert Gibson and Ricky Morton.", " The duo began teaming together in Memphis in the early 1980s, followed by Universal Wrestling Federation (known as Mid-South wrestling at the time), followed by a stint with the National Wrestling Alliance's Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP).", " They held the NWA World Tag Team Championship eight times, with the first four times in JCP.", " They also feuded with the Four Horsemen alliance.", " In the late 1980s, they were contenders for the American Wrestling Association's AWA World Tag Team Championship.", " By 1991, the team was losing momentum, and Morton turned heel on his partner to join The York Foundation alliance in World Championship Wrestling (WCW).", " In 1992, the team reformed in Smoky Mountain Wrestling, where they held the SMW Tag Team Championship ten times.", " The duo also worked in the World Wrestling Federation and WCW.", " On March 31, 2017, the duo was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Jim Cornette." ] ] }
5a7661f65542992d0ec060cd
What larger ethnic group is Malika Mokeddem part of?
Berber
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Malika Mokeddem", "Tuareg people" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Unrecognized ethnic groups in China", "Oku people (Sierra Leone)", "Azerbaijanis", "Malika Mokeddem", "Fezara people", "Tuareg people", "Ethnic towns of the People's Republic of China", "Bemba people", "Blackfeet Nation", "Ewe people" ], "sentences": [ [ "Several ethnic groups of the People's Republic of China are not officially recognized.", " Taken together, these groups (未识别民族 \"wèi shíbié mínzú)\" number more than 730,000 people; if considered as a single group, they would constitute the twentieth most populous ethnic group of China.", " Some scholars have estimated that there are over 200 distinct ethnic groups that inhabit China.", " There are in addition small distinct ethnic groups that have been classified as part of larger ethnic groups that are officially recognized.", " Some groups like the Hui of Xinjiang with the Hui of Fujian are geographically and culturally separate except for the shared belief of Islam.", " Han Chinese being the world's largest ethnic group has a large diversity within it, such as in Gansu, the Han here may have genetic traits from the assimilated Tangut civilization.", " Although they are indigenous to Hainan island and do not speak a Chinese language, the Limgao (Ong-Be) people near the capital (8% of the population) are counted as Han Chinese." ], [ "The Oku people, also commonly known as Oku Mohammedans or \"Aku Mohammedans\"in Sierra Leone and as the \"Aku Marabou\" or \"Oku Marabou\" in the Gambia, are an ethnic group in Sierra Leone and the Gambia.", " The Oku people are the descendants of liberated Africans of Yoruba descent from Southwest Nigeria who were liberated or came to Sierra Leone as settlers in the mid 19th century and formed a distinctive ethnic group The Oku are virtually all Muslims and are known for their conservative muslim population.", " The British colonial government provided official recognition to the Oku Mohammedan community as a distinctive community in Sierra Leone.", " Although the Sierra Leone government officially considered the Oku people as members of the Creole ethnic group, many Sierra Leoneans consider the Oku people as a distinctive ethnic group." ], [ "Azerbaijanis ( ) or Azeris (Azerbaijani: \"Azərbaycanlılar\" آذربایجانلیلار, \"Azərilər\" آذریلر), also known as Azerbaijani Turks (Azerbaijani: \"Azərbaycan türkləri\" آذربایجان تورکلری), are a Turkic ethnic group living mainly in Iranian Azerbaijan and the independent Republic of Azerbaijan.", " They are the second-most numerous ethnic group among the Turkic peoples after Anatolian Turks.", " They are predominantly Shi'i Muslims, and have a mixed cultural heritage, including Turkic, Iranian, and Caucasian elements.", " They comprise the largest ethnic group in Republic of Azerbaijan and by far the second-largest ethnic group in neighboring Iran.", " The world's largest number of ethnic Azerbaijanis live in Iran, followed by Azerbaijan." ], [ "Malika Mokeddem (Kenadsa, Algeria; October 5, 1949) is an Algerian Tuareg writer." ], [ "Fezara is an ethnic group of Sudan, who emigrated from Arabia to Egypt, and then to Sudan.", " The number of persons in this ethnic group is about 200,000.", " Most members of this ethnic group are Muslims.", " This ethnic group speaks Sudanese Arabic." ], [ "The Tuareg people ( ; also spelled Twareg or Touareg; endonym \"Kel Tamasheq\", \"Kel Tagelmust\") are a large Berber ethnic confederation.", " They principally inhabit the Sahara desert, in a vast area stretching from far southwestern Libya to southern Algeria, Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso.", " Traditionally nomadic pastoralists, small groups of Tuareg are also found in northern Nigeria." ], [ "An Ethnic towns () is a fourth-level administrative unit designated for ethnic minorities of political divisions in China.", " It is not considered to be autonomous and does not enjoy the laws pertaining to the larger ethnic autonomous areas such as Autonomous regions, Autonomous prefectures, Autonomous counties and Autonomous banners." ], [ "The Bemba (or 'BaBemba' using the Ba- prefix to mean 'people of', and also called 'Awemba' or 'BaWemba' in the past) belong to a large group of Bantu peoples mainly in the Northern province, Luapula and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia who trace their origins to the Luba and Lunda states of the upper Congo basin, in what became Katanga Province in southern Congo-Kinshasa (DRC).", " They are one of the larger ethnic group in Zambia.", " (A few other tribes in the Northern, Luapula and Copperbelt provinces of Zambia speak languages that are similar to Bemba but are not the same (E.g. Lamba, Mambwe, Bisa etc.).", " Bemba history is a major historical phenomenon in the development of chieftainship in a large and culturally homogeneous region of central Africa." ], [ "The Blackfeet Nation also known as the Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation and headquarters for the Siksikaitsitapi people in the United States.", " Located in Montana, its members are composed primarily of the Piegan Blackfeet (\"Ampskapi Piikani\") band of the larger ethnic group historically described as the Blackfoot Confederacy.", " It is located east of Glacier National Park and borders the Canadian province of Alberta.", " Cut Bank Creek and Birch Creek form part of its eastern and southern borders.", " The reservation contains 3000 sqmi , twice the size of the national park and larger than the state of Delaware.", " It is located in parts of Glacier and Pondera counties." ], [ "The Ewe people (Ewe: \"Eʋeawó\" , lit.", " \"Ewe people\"; or \" Eʋedukɔ́ \", lit.", " \"Ewe nation\",\"Eʋenyigba\" Eweland;) are an African ethnic group.", " They are the largest ethnic group in Togo (32%), the third largest ethnic group in Ghana (14%), and are a minority ethnic group in southern Benin, Ivory Coast and Nigeria.", " They speak the Ewe language (Ewe: \"Eʋegbe\" ) which belongs to the Niger-Congo family of languages.", " They are related to other speakers of Gbe languages, such as, the Fon, Gen, Phla Phera, and the Aja people of Togo and Benin." ] ] }
5ae6f683554299572ea5464d
What alkane of six carbon atoms, also has the chemical formula CH and is part of the hydrocarbon based solvent mixture, Petroleum benzine?
Hexane
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Petroleum benzine", "Petroleum benzine", "Hexane" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 7, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bicycloundecane", "Aromatic hydrocarbon", "Petroleum benzine", "Decane", "Benzene", "Phenyl group", "Hexadecane", "Cyclopentane", "Hexane", "Cycloundecane" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bicycloundecane is an organic compound with molecular formula CH.", " It is essentially the spherical form of the ring cycloundecane.", " In cycloundecane, the eleven carbon atoms are joined together in a chain that meets at the ends to form a ring.", " In bicycloundecane, the eleven carbon atoms are arranged nearly spherically as two groups of four carbon atoms with a third group of three carbon atoms acting as a bridge.", " Each non-bridgehead carbon atom is attached to two hydrogen atoms making bicycloundecane a saturated compound.", " It is a bicycloalkane.", " Other related bicycloalkanes are bicyclooctane and bicyclononane." ], [ "An aromatic hydrocarbon or arene (or sometimes aryl hydrocarbon) is a hydrocarbon with sigma bonds and delocalized pi electrons between carbon atoms forming a circle.", " In contrast, aliphatic hydrocarbons lack this delocalization.", " The term 'aromatic' was assigned before the physical mechanism determining aromaticity was discovered; the term was coined as such simply because many of the compounds have a sweet or pleasant odour.", " The configuration of six carbon atoms in aromatic compounds is known as a benzene ring, after the simplest possible such hydrocarbon, benzene.", " Aromatic hydrocarbons can be \"monocyclic\" (MAH) or \"polycyclic\" (PAH)." ], [ "Petroleum benzine is a hydrocarbon based solvent mixture that is classified by its physical properties (e.g. boiling point, vapor pressure) rather than a specific chemical composition, often obfuscating distinction within the long list of petroleum distillate solvent mixtures: mineral spirits, naphtha, white spirits, petroleum spirits, turps substitute, mineral turpentine, petroleum benzine, petroleum ether, ligroin, and Stoddard Solvent.", " The chemical composition of a petroleum distillate can also be modified to afford a solvent with reduced concentration of unsaturated hydrocarbons, \"i.e.\" alkenes, by hydrotreating and/or reduced aromatics, \"e.g.\" benzene, toluene xylene, by several dearomatization methods.", " In a document that attempts to draw more concise distinctions between hydrocarbon solvents, conservator Alan Phenix explains that the most important distinction amongst the various hydrocarbon solvents are their boiling/distillation ranges (and, by association, volatility, flash point etc.) and aromatic content.", " Given the toxicity/carcinogenicity of some aromatic hydrocarbons, most notably benzene, the aromatic content of petroleum distillate solvents, which would normally be in the 10-25% (w/w) range for most petroleum fractions, can be advantageously reduced when their special solvation properties are not required and a less odorous, lower toxicity solvent is desired, especially when present in consumer products.", " Phenix further points out that \"To all intents and purposes petroleum benzine appears synonymous with petroleum spirit.\"", " Petroleum spirit is generally considered to be the fractions between the very lightest hydrocarbons, petroleum ether, and the heavier distillates, mineral spirits.", " For example, petroleum benzine with a boiling range of 36 - 83 °C sold by EMD Millipore under CAS-No.", " 64742-49-0 is identified in the product MSDS as hydrotreated light petroleum distillates comprising ≥ 90% C5-C7 hydrocarbons, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, and < 5% n-hexane, while Santa Cruz Biotechnology sells a petroleum ether product under the same CAS-No.", " Fisher Scientific offers a product ‘Benzine (Petroleum Naphtha)' that retails for a high price that would suggest it is a speciality product but in fact conforms to Marathon Petroleum's 'VM&P Naphtha' (Varnish Makers & Painters’ Naphtha) found widely distributed in many hardware stores in North America." ], [ "Decane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH.", " Although 75 structural isomers are possible for decane, the term usually refers to the normal-decane (\"\"n\"-decane\"), with the formula CH(CH)CH.", " All isomers, however, exhibit similar properties and little attention is paid to the composition.", " These isomers are flammable liquids. Decane is a component of gasoline (petrol) and kerosene.", " Like other alkanes, it is a nonpolar solvent, does not dissolve in water, and is readily combustable.", " Although it is a component of fuels, it is of little importance as a chemical feedstock, unlike a handful of other alkanes." ], [ "Benzene is an important organic chemical compound with the chemical formula CH.", " The benzene molecule is composed of 6 carbon atoms joined in a ring with 1 hydrogen atom attached to each.", " As it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon." ], [ "In organic chemistry, the phenyl group or phenyl ring is a cyclic group of atoms with the formula CH.", " Phenyl groups are closely related to benzene and can be viewed as a benzene ring, minus a hydrogen,which may be replaced by some other element or compound to serve as a functional group.", " Phenyl groups have six carbon atoms bonded together in a hexagonal planar ring, five of which are bonded to individual hydrogen atoms, with the remaining carbon bonded to a substituent.", " Phenyl groups are commonplace in organic chemistry.", " Although often depicted with alternating double and single bonds, phenyl groups are chemically aromatic and show nearly equal bond lengths between carbon atoms in the ring." ], [ "Hexadecane (also called cetane) is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH.", " Hexadecane consists of a chain of 16 carbon atoms, with three hydrogen atoms bonded to the two end carbon atoms, and two hydrogens bonded to each of the 14 other carbon atoms." ], [ "Cyclopentane is a highly flammable alicyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula CH and CAS number 287-92-3, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded with two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane.", " It occurs as a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor.", " Its melting point is −94 °C and its boiling point is 49 °C.", " Cyclopentane is in the class of cycloalkanes, being alkanes that have one or more rings of carbon atoms." ], [ "Hexane is an alkane of six carbon atoms, with the chemical formula CH." ], [ "Cycloundecane is a saturated cyclic organic compound with eleven carbon atoms forming a ring.", " It is classed as an alkane because it has only carbon and hydrogen and these elements are configured with C–H and C–C such that there is a chain of carbon atoms with hydrogens attached to them.", " For each of the carbon atoms in the chain there is a pair of hydrogen atoms such that the chemical formula is CH.", " The compound is stable, but it burns with sufficient ignition heat." ] ] }
5abec3815542994516f45427
Which singer-songwriter from Northern Ireland released the album Beautiful Vision which has songs based on the spiritual teachings of Alice Bailey?
Van Morrison
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Beautiful Vision", "Beautiful Vision", "Alice Bailey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cleaning Windows", "Jes Bertelsen", "Radha Soami Satsang Sabha", "Alice Bailey", "Dweller on the Threshold (song)", "Radha Soami Satsang Beas", "Great White Brotherhood", "Vanlose Stairway", "Djwal Khul", "Beautiful Vision" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Cleaning Windows\" is a song written by the Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, recorded on his 1982 album \"Beautiful Vision\"." ], [ "Jes Bertelsen (born March 27, 1946), Dr. phil.", " in History of Ideas, is a Danish spiritual teacher and author.", " Since 1982 he has been the leader of Vækstcenteret (i.e. \"The Growth Center\"), which he and his wife at the time, Hanne Kizach, founded in Norre-Snede Municipality, Denmark.", " His teachings are based on an experiential investigation of the nature of consciousness, using comparative analysis of Eastern and Western spiritual teachings and consciousness practices on a foundation of modern psychological, philosophical and scientific approaches.", " He teaches in Danish.", " A number of his books have been translated into German." ], [ "RadhaSoami Satsang Sabha is the Chief Working Committee Of Radhasoami Satsang Dayalbagh.", " The teachings of Radhasoami Faith are based on the spiritual teachings of Shiv Dayal Singh Ji (Huzur Soami Ji Maharaj)" ], [ "Alice Ann Bailey (June 16, 1880 – December 15, 1949) was a writer of more than twenty-four books on theosophical subjects, and was one of the first writers to use the term New Age.", " Bailey was born as Alice LaTrobe Bateman, in Manchester, England.", " She moved to the United States in 1907, where she spent most of her life as a writer and teacher." ], [ "\"Dweller on the Threshold\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and first released on his 1982 album, \"Beautiful Vision\".", " It was released as a single on the B-Side in 1982 with the instrumental \"Scandinavia\" as the \"A\" tune.", " Another release in 1984 had \"Dweller on the Threshold\" as the A-Side." ], [ "Radha Soami Satsang Beas (RSSB) is a philosophical organization based on the spiritual teachings of all religions, dedicated to a process of inner development under the guidance of a spiritual teacher." ], [ "The Great White Brotherhood, in belief systems akin to Theosophical and New Age, are said to be supernatural beings of great power who spread spiritual teachings through selected humans.", " The members of the Brotherhood may be known as the Masters of the Ancient Wisdom or the Ascended Masters.", " The first person to talk about them was Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (Theosophy), and after she and other people claimed to have received messages from them.", " These included Aleister Crowley, Alice A. Bailey, Guy Ballard, Geraldine Innocente (The Bridge to Freedom), Elizabeth Clare Prophet and Benjamin Creme.", " Machaelle Small Wright has written extensively about the \"White Brotherhood\" and her communication and work with them." ], [ "\"Vanlose Stairway\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included on his 1982 album, \"Beautiful Vision\".", " It has remained a popular concert performance throughout Morrison's career and has become one of his most played songs." ], [ "Djwal Khul (variously spelled 'Djwhal Khul', 'Djwal Kul', the 'Master D.K.', 'D.", "K.', or simply 'DK'), is believed by some Theosophists and others to be a Tibetan disciple in the tradition of ancient esoteric spirituality known as The Ageless Wisdom tradition.", " The texts describe him as a member of the 'Spiritual Hierarchy', or 'Brotherhood', of Mahatmas, one of the Masters of the Ancient Wisdom, defined as the spiritual guides of mankind and teachers ancient cosmological, metaphysical, and esoteric principles that form the origin of all the world's great philosophies, mythologies and spiritual traditions.", " According to Theosophical writings, Djwal Khul is said to work on furthering the spiritual evolution of our planet through the teachings offered in the 24 books by Alice Bailey of Esoteric Teachings published by The Lucis Trust; he is said to have telepathically transmitted the teachings to Bailey and is thus regarded by her followers as the communications director of the Masters of the Ancient Wisdom." ], [ "Beautiful Vision is the thirteenth studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, released in February 1982.", " It continued Morrison's departure from R&B at the time, instead favoring Celtic folk and American jazz in its music.", " As with many of Morrison's recordings, spirituality is a major theme and some of the songs are based on the teachings of Alice Bailey.", " Other songs show Morrison's Celtic heritage and reminiscence of his Belfast background." ] ] }
5ab6e5dd554299710c8d1fa2
What American supernatural psychological horror film did Daniel Zovatto star in?
It Follows
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Daniel Zovatto", "It Follows" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oculus (film)", "Case 39", "It Follows", "The Ring Two", "The Ring (2002 film)", "Rings (2017 film)", "What Lies Beneath", "Dead Awake (2016 film)", "Daniel Zovatto", "The Ward (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oculus is a 2013 American supernatural psychological horror film written, edited and directed by Mike Flanagan.", " The film had its world premiere on September 5, 2013, at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) and received a wide theatrical release on April 11, 2014.", " Karen Gillan stars as a young woman who is convinced that an antique mirror is responsible for the death and misfortune that her family suffered.", " The film is based upon an earlier short film by Flanagan, \"Oculus: Chapter 3 – The Man with the Plan\"." ], [ "Case 39 is a 2009 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Christian Alvart, and starring Renée Zellweger, Jodelle Ferland, Bradley Cooper and Ian McShane." ], [ "It Follows is a 2014 American supernatural psychological horror film written and directed by David Robert Mitchell.", " It stars Maika Monroe, Keir Gilchrist, Daniel Zovatto, Jake Weary, Olivia Luccardi, and Lili Sepe.", " The plot follows a teenage girl, Jay, who is pursued by a supernatural entity after a sexual encounter." ], [ "The Ring Two is a 2005 American supernatural psychological horror film and a sequel to the 2002 film \"The Ring\", which was a remake of the 1998 Japanese film \"Ring\".", " Hideo Nakata, director of the original Japanese film \"Ring\", on which the American versions are based, directed this film in place of Gore Verbinski." ], [ "The Ring is a 2002 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Gore Verbinski and starring Naomi Watts, Martin Henderson, and David Dorfman.", " It is a remake of the 1998 Japanese horror film \"Ringu\", which was based on the novel of the same name, written by Koji Suzuki." ], [ "Rings is a 2017 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by F. Javier Gutiérrez, written by David Loucka, Jacob Aaron Estes and Akiva Goldsman and starring Matilda Lutz, Alex Roe, Johnny Galecki, Aimee Teegarden, Bonnie Morgan and Vincent D'Onofrio.", " It is the third film in \"The Ring\" series.", " The film takes place thirteen years after the events of the 2002 film." ], [ "What Lies Beneath is a 2000 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Robert Zemeckis.", " It was the first film by the film studio ImageMovers.", " It stars Harrison Ford and Michelle Pfeiffer as a well-to-do couple who experience a strange haunting that uncovers secrets about their past.", " The film opened in 2,813 theaters in North America, and grossed $291 million at the worldwide box office.", " The film received mainly mixed reviews, and received three Saturn Award nominations." ], [ "Dead Awake is a 2016 American supernatural psychological horror film written by Jeffrey Reddick and directed by Phillip Guzman.", " It stars Jocelin Donahue, Jesse Bradford, Lori Petty, and Brea Grant." ], [ "Daniel Zovatto (born June 28, 1991) is a Costa Rican film and television actor.", " Since 2012, he has starred in films of the horror genre, \"Beneath\" (2013), \"It Follows\" (2014), and \"Don't Breathe\" (2016), as well as the romantic comedy \"Laggies\" (2014).", " Zovatto made his television debut in 2014, guest starring in an episode of \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" He has since held recurring roles as Gideon LeMarchal in \"Revenge\" (2014), and Jack in \"Fear the Walking Dead\" (2016)." ], [ "The Ward is a 2010 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by John Carpenter.", " It stars Amber Heard, Mamie Gummer, Danielle Panabaker and Jared Harris.", " The film is a period piece set in 1966, and chronicles a young woman who is institutionalized after setting fire to a house, and who finds herself haunted by the ghost of a former inmate at the psychiatric ward." ] ] }
5a73abd6554299623ed4ac12
What actor was in "My Super Ex-Girlfriend" and also in the TV series "the Riches"?
Eddie Izzard
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "My Super Ex-Girlfriend", "Eddie Izzard", "Eddie Izzard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sue Ball", "Micom Film and TV Productions", "Macross Ace Frontier", "Super Islaw", "My Super Ex-Girlfriend", "Andy Milder", "Vijay TV's Super Singer (TV series)", "Steele Stebbins", "Eddie Izzard", "Oded Fehr" ], "sentences": [ [ "Susan Gabrielle \"Sue\" Ball (born March 2, 1967, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her starring role in \"Leo and Liz in Beverly Hills\", which was created by Steve Martin.", " She has had many guest starring and recurring roles, most notably \"Rags to Riches\" (TV series), \"Perfect Strangers\" (TV series), \"Valerie\" (TV series), and \"It's a Living\" (1980 TV series)." ], [ "MICOM Film and TV Productions was established in 1989 by Sreco Mihelcic in a Former Yugoslavian republic Slovenia.", " In the early 90' company joined two sons, Matjaz Mihelcic - Program director, Producer and Vasja Mihelcic - technical director and Executive Producer.", " MICOM was in 1990s the leading Slovenian creative house, producing TV shows for youth, popular entertainment TV shows and discovered many new TV concepts.", " Micom discovered many talents, different creative people and gave them possibility to express themselves.", " The most popular TV shows were: Lahkih nog naokrog (educational youth TV series), Cari zacimb (entertaining cooking TV series), Razpoke v casu (fantasy TV series).", " They also produced documentary movies.", " One of them got in 1996 internationally release - Fight for the river and it's distributed by International Historic Films.", ".", " In the beginning of 2000 company joined Marjana Mihelcic.", " It was a family based company with long tradition in show and entertainment business.", " Micom produced around 30.000 minutes of program for National TV Slovenia and other media.", " In 2002 company stopped producing because of the tragedy in the family.", " Both sons went separate way and build their own Film and TV production house." ], [ "Macross Ace Frontier (マクロス エース フロンティア , makurosu ēsu furontia ) is a shooting game developed by Artdink for the PlayStation Portable.", " The game is based on Studio Nue's popular \"Macross\" series, one of which is known in the West as the first generation of \"Robotech\".", " It features original elements as well as characters, mechanics, episode plots and BGM borrowed from 1982's \"The Super Dimension Fortress Macross\" original TV series, the 1992 \"Macross Plus\" OVA series, the 1994 \"Macross 7\" TV series and the 2008 \"Macross Frontier\" TV series, as well as incorporating more elements from the 1984 \"\" feature film and the 2002 prequel OVA series \"Macross Zero\"." ], [ "Super Islaw is a fictional Filipino superhero created by J. Erastheo Navoa who appeared in some movies and TV Series.", " He was portrayed by Richard Gomez in the movie Super Islaw and The Flying Kids and was later revived by Zanjoe Marudo in ABS-CBN's Super Inggo TV series." ], [ "My Super Ex-Girlfriend is a 2006 American superhero comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Uma Thurman, Luke Wilson, Anna Faris, Eddie Izzard, Rainn Wilson, and Wanda Sykes." ], [ "Andy Milder (born August 16, 1969) is an American actor and voice actor.", " He has appeared in such films as \"Apollo 13\", \"Armageddon\", \"Rumor Has It…\", \"Frost/Nixon\", \"Transformers\" and \"Domino\".", " He was a series regular on \"Fame L.A.\" and \"Weeds\", and appeared on such shows as \"\", \"\", \"The West Wing\", \"Six Feet Under\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"Boston Legal\", \"Parks and Recreation\", \"Married... with Children\", \"The Wonder Years\", \"Private Practice\" and \"Criminal Minds\".", " Milder provided narration for \"Ballroom Bootcamp\", \"101 Most Starlicious Make-Overs\", and \"Wrecks to Riches\".", " He provided the voice of Prince Sebastian LaCroix in the 2004 video game \"\" and Lightning Lad in the 2006 animated series \"Legion of Super Heroes\" and the film \"\".", " From 2005 to 2009, he was a recurring cast member and later series regular on \"Weeds\" as Dean Hodes.", " Starting in 2011, he is a recurring cast member on the Disney Channel sitcom \"Austin & Ally\" as Lester Dawson.", " He also had an appearance on the show \"Royal Pains\" on the USA Network." ], [ "Vijay TV's Super Singer is a reality television-music competition series telecast on the Indian Tamil language TV channel, STAR Vijay (also known as Vijay TV).", " Originally airing as Airtel Super Singer in April 2006, the TV series has since adapted into various high level music competitions on Vijay TV, including Airtel Super Singer, Airtel Super Singer Junior, Airtel Super Singer T20, and Super Singer Celebrity Season." ], [ "Steele Stebbins (born August 19, 2003) is an American child actor.", " He is best known for his performance as Kevin Griswold, in the 2015 comedy film \"Vacation\" and as Wyatt, in the 2014 comedy film \"A Haunted House 2\".", " In addition, he has appeared in two short films, \"Wish You Were (Here)\" in 2010, and \"Metered\" in 2011, as well as four episodes of the TV series \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"." ], [ "Edward John \"Eddie\" Izzard ( ; born 7 February 1962) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, writer and political activist.", " His comedic style takes the form of rambling, whimsical monologue, and self-referential pantomime.", " He had a starring role in the television series \"The Riches\" as Wayne Malloy and has appeared in films such as \"Ocean's Twelve\", \"Ocean's Thirteen\", \"Mystery Men\", \"Shadow of the Vampire\", \"The Cat's Meow\", \"Across the Universe\" and \"Valkyrie\".", " He has also worked as a voice actor in \"The Wild\", \"Igor\", \"\", \"Cars 2\" and \"The LEGO Batman Movie\"." ], [ "Oded Fehr (Hebrew: עודד פהר‎ ‎ ; born on November 23, 1970) is an Israeli film and television actor now based in the United States.", " He is known for his appearance as Ardeth Bay in the 1999 remake of \"The Mummy\" and its sequel \"The Mummy Returns\", as well as Carlos Oliveira in \"\", \"\" and \"\", Faris al-Farik in \"Sleeper Cell\", the demon Zankou in the TV series \"Charmed\" and Eli Cohn on the TV series \"V\".", " He recently portrayed Eyal Lavin, a Mossad agent, on the TV series \"Covert Affairs\", as well as Beau Bronn on the TV series \"Jane by Design\" and Mossad Deputy Director Ilan Bodnar on \"NCIS\"." ] ] }
5ae2eba15542991a06ce9901
DeSoto County is located in a metropolitan area that had how many inhabitants in 2010 ?
1,324,108
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hard
{ "title": [ "DeSoto County School District", "Memphis metropolitan area" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Memphis metropolitan area", "Olive Branch, Mississippi", "Southaven, Mississippi", "Hernando, Mississippi", "DeSoto County, Mississippi", "Southwind, Memphis", "Krakau, Saxony", "Walls, Mississippi", "DeSoto County School District", "List of people from Memphis, Tennessee" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Memphis-Forrest City Combined Statistical Area, TN-MS-AR (CSA) is the commercial and cultural hub of The Mid-South or Ark-Miss-Tenn.", " The census defined combined statistical area covers ten counties in three states – Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas.", " As of census 2010 the MSA had a population of 1,324,108 .", " The Forrest City Micropolitan area was added to the Memphis area in 2012 to form the Memphis-Forrest City Combined Statistical area and had a population of 1,369,548 according to census estimates.", " The greater Mid-South area as a whole has a population of 2.4 million according to 2013 census estimates.", " This area is covered by Memphis local news channels and includes the Missouri Bootheel, Northeast Arkansas, West Tennessee, and North Mississippi." ], [ "Olive Branch is a city in DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States.", " The population was 33,484 at the 2010 census, up from 21,054 in 2000.", " Olive Branch is a suburb of Memphis, Tennessee, and is part of the Memphis Metropolitan Statistical Area, a region that consists of three counties in southwest Tennessee, five counties in northwest Mississippi, and two counties in eastern Arkansas.", " From 1990 to 2010 Olive Branch was the fastest growing city in the United States, with a growth rate of 838%.", " Along with other rapidly growing suburbs in DeSoto County, Olive Branch attributes most of its growth and development to the exodus of large numbers of middle-class families from central Memphis." ], [ "Southaven is a city in DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States.", " It is a suburb of Memphis, Tennessee, and a principal city in the Memphis metropolitan area.", " The 2010 census reported a population of 48,982, making Southaven the third largest city in Mississippi.", " Southaven is traversed from north to south by the I-55/I-69 freeway.", " The city's name derives from the fact that Southaven is located south of Whitehaven, a neighborhood in Memphis." ], [ "Hernando is a city in and the county seat of DeSoto County, which is on the northwest border of Mississippi, United States.", " The population was 14,090 at the 2010 census, up from 6,812 in 2000.", " DeSoto County is the second-most-populous county in the Memphis metropolitan area." ], [ "DeSoto County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 161,252, making it the third-most populous county in Mississippi.", " Its county seat is Hernando.", " DeSoto County is part of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).", " It is the second-most populous county in the MSA.", " The county has lowland areas that were developed in the 19th century for cotton plantations, and hill country in the eastern part of the county." ], [ "Southwind, Memphis is an affluent upscale predominantly African American neighborhood located in the extreme southeast corner of the Memphis city limits and the adjacent area of unincorporated Shelby County, Tennessee, in the United States.", " The area's boundaries are equivalent to the 38125 zip code and consist of Winchester Road and the PGA Tour Southwind golf course and gated community to the north, Riverdale Road and the Hickory Hill neighborhood to the west, Forest Hill Irene Road and the city of Germantown on the east, and the Mississippi state line to the south.", " The area in unincorporated Shelby County is within the Memphis reserve annexation zone and will be annexed soon by the city of Memphis.", " This area, along with the Hickory Hill area, northern portions of the city of Bartlett, and DeSoto County, Mississippi, have seen large increases in middle and upper middle class African Americans due to black flight.", " Many are coming from older more economically depressed areas of Memphis as well as rural Mississippi and Arkansas.", " Many blacks from Chicago and other Rust Belt cities have moved into the area as a part of the New Great Migration." ], [ "Krakau (German) or Krakow (Sorbian) was a small town in what is now the district of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany.", " It was located within the Sorbian area, where many inhabitants traditionally speak the West Slavic Sorbian language, and it shared its name with the much larger Polish city.", " The town was entirely vacated in 1938 when the area became a military training area.", " After the war, the town was briefly repopulated, before the Soviet occupation troops again evicted the inhabitants to resume use of the area for military purposes.", " The town was destroyed." ], [ "Walls is a town located in northern DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States, near the Mississippi River, part of the larger region known as \"The Delta\", and known for its rich, dark soil.", " As it is in the upper northwest corner of Mississippi, it is in the Memphis, Tennessee metropolitan area.", " Its ZIP code is 38680.", " As of the 2010 census it had a population of 1,162, with an estimated population of 1,263 in 2014." ], [ "DeSoto County Schools is a public school district based in Hernando, Mississippi (USA) and serving all public school students in DeSoto County in the Memphis metropolitan area.", " With an enrollment of more than 30,000 students, DeSoto County is the largest school district in the state of Mississippi." ], [ "This is a list of notable people who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Memphis, Tennessee, and its surrounding metropolitan statistical area, including Crittenden County, Arkansas; DeSoto County, Mississippi; Marshall County, Mississippi; Tate County, Mississippi; Tunica County, Mississippi; Fayette County, Tennessee; Shelby County, Tennessee; and Tipton County, Tennessee." ] ] }
5ab92df95542991b5579f11d
The star of "From Paris with Love" was in an advertisement campaign for which fragrance brand?
Hugo Boss
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{ "title": [ "From Paris with Love (film)", "Jonathan Rhys Meyers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "From Paris with Love (film)", "Jonathan Rhys Meyers", "Amouage", "No issue, lelo tissue", "Duke's Lemonade", "Radiance (fragrance)", "Jo Loves", "Mauka Mauka", "Risk Everything", "Coty, Inc." ], "sentences": [ [ "From Paris with Love is a 2010 English-language French action film starring John Travolta and Jonathan Rhys Meyers and directed by Pierre Morel.", " The screenplay was co-written by Luc Besson.", " The film was released in the United States on February 5, 2010." ], [ "Jonathan Rhys Meyers (born Jonathan Michael Francis O'Keeffe; 27 July 1977) is an Irish actor.", " He is best known for his roles in the films \"Velvet Goldmine\" (1998), \"Bend It Like Beckham\" (2002), \"Match Point\" (2005), \"\" (2006) and his television roles as Elvis Presley in the biographical miniseries \"Elvis\" (2005), which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film, and as King Henry VIII in the historical drama \"The Tudors\" (2007–10).", " He has been the face model for several Hugo Boss fragrances advertising campaigns." ], [ "Amouage is an international luxury fragrance brand." ], [ "No issue, lelo tissue (Urdu: ‎ ) was a Pakistani television advertisement campaign started by Jazz Pakistan, following the victory of Pakistan's cricket team in the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final.", " It was directed by Hassan Dawar.", " The advertisement has been dubbed as Pakistan's response to India's famous \"Mauka Mauka\" commercials." ], [ "Duke's Lemonade is a lemon based aerated drink marketed in India since 1889.", " The brand has a strong presence in western India.", " Originally owned by Duke and Sons, the brand was sold to PepsiCo in 1994.", " Pepsico phased out most drinks under the Duke's brand in 2004, though it retained Duke's Lemonade.", " Not only was Duke's Lemonade retained, in the same year Pepsico launched a new advertisement campaign in Mumbai to promote the brand, with a new tagline, \"takatak taajgi\"." ], [ "Radiance is a women's fragrance and ninth released by Britney Spears for Elizabeth Arden, September 2010.", " Spears first revealed the fragrance in her Twitter account, later revealing through the same social network an advertisement, which features the singer in a long silver dress, that was later donated to raise funds for The Matthew Van Daff Special Needs Trust.", " The top notes of \"Radiance\" are wild berries and soft, dewy petals, mixed with tuberose, jasmine, orange blossom and iris.", " With the tagline \"Choose your own destiny\", the fragrance is available as 50 and 100 ml EDP.", " \"Radiance\" was also promoted in Spears' music videos for \"Hold It Against Me\" (2011) and \"Criminal\" (2011)." ], [ "Jo Loves is a British luxury fragrance brand founded by Jo Malone MBE.", " in 2011 following her 2006 departure from Jo Malone London.", " She had founded the brand in 1994, and she subsequently sold it to Estée Lauder Companies in 1999." ], [ "Mauka Mauka is an Indian television advertisement campaign aired by Star Sports to promote its broadcast of the 2015 Cricket World Cup.", " Although initially planned as a standalone advert for the India–Pakistan group stage match, following the overwhelming positive response for the first video, the producers made a series of adverts for each of India's matches at the World Cup." ], [ "Risk Everything is an advertisement campaign created for American sports apparel company Nike by the American advertising agency Wieden+Kennedy.", " The advertisement campaign, spanning radio, television, out-of-home, online advertising and print media, was specially made for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and starring well-known football players from national teams and clubs.", " This campaign emphasizes the mantra of \"risk everything\" – taking every dangerous life-or-death chance to succeed and outshine your rivals." ], [ "Coty, Inc., is a North American beauty products manufacturer based in New York founded in Paris, France, by François Coty in 1904.", " Its main products are fragrances, colour cosmetics and skin and body care products.", " It is known for its cooperation with designers and celebrities for the creation of fragrances.", " Its biggest brands, or \"power brands\" as it calls them, are: Calvin Klein (fragrance and cosmetics), Chloe (fragrance), Davidoff (fragrance), y (fragrance), Marc Jacobs (fragrance), Philosophy (beauty), Adidas (fragrance and beauty), Playboy (fragrance), OPI Products (beauty), Rimmel London (make-up), Max Factor (cosmetics) and Sally Hansen (beauty)." ] ] }
5a89e2ee5542992e4fca8444
Deniz Gamze Ergüven's debut film depicts the lives of how many sisters?
five
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{ "title": [ "Deniz Gamze Ergüven", "Mustang (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Poker House", "Samson and Delilah (2009 film)", "Prasanna (film)", "The Harvest (2010 film)", "Ghalti", "Deniz Gamze Ergüven", "Kings (2017 film)", "The Battle of the Somme (film)", "Mustang (film)", "Pride &amp; Prejudice (2005 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Poker House, subsequently retitled as Behind Closed Doors, is a 2008 American drama film written and directed by Lori Petty, in her directorial debut.", " The film depicts a painful day in the life of a teenaged girl who is raising her two younger sisters in their mother's whorehouse.", " The story is based on Petty's own early life during the mid-1970s." ], [ "Samson and Delilah is a 2009 Australian film directed by Warwick Thornton and starring Rowan McNamara and Marissa Gibson, both young first time actors.", " It was filmed in and around Alice Springs.", " Described as a \"survival love story\" by the director, the film depicts two indigenous Australian 14-year-olds living in a remote Aboriginal community who steal a car and escape their difficult lives by going to Alice Springs.", " The film competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, winning the Caméra d'Or ('Gold Camera Award' for best first feature film) at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.", " Screen Australia announced on 29 September 2009 that the film had been nominated as Australia's official entry in the Academy Awards best foreign language film category." ], [ "Prasanna is a 1950 Indian Malayalam film, directed by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu and produced by Pakshiraja Studios.", " The film stars Pappukutty Bhagavathar, Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair and P. A. Thomas in lead roles.", " The film had musical score by M. S. Gnanamani.", " It is debut Malayalam film of Travancore Sisters, Lalitha, Padmini and Ragini.", " Also the debut film of actors Kandiyoor Parameshwarankutty, P. A. Thomas, Pappukkutty Bhagavathar, debut Malayalam film of Sreeramulu Naidu, playback singers M. L. Vasantha Kumari, P. A. Periyanayiki and Radha-Jayalakshmi." ], [ "The Harvest (Spanish: \"La Cosecha\" ) is a 2010 documentary film about agricultural child labor in America.", " The film depicts children as young as 12 years of age who work as many as 12 hours a day, six months a year, subject to hazardous conditions: heat exposure, pesticides, and dangerous work.", " The agriculture industry has been subject to significantly more lenient labor laws than any other occupation in the United States.", " As a result, lack of consistent schooling significantly limits their opportunities of succeeding in high school or more.", " The hazardous conditions threaten their health and lives.", " The purpose of the documentary is to bring awareness of the harsh working conditions which tens of thousands of children face in the fields of the United States each year and to enact the Children's Act for Responsible Employment (CARE Act, HR 3564) which will bring parity of labor conditions to field workers that are afforded to minors in other occupations." ], [ "Ghalti (Tv serial) is a Pakistani television romantic and social Islamic issue drama serial that aired on A-Plus TV from July 14, 2016 to October 7, 2016.", " It was directed by Kaleem Rajput and written by Iftikhar Ahmed Usmani.", " It is a story of two sisters who do not live together and are even unaware of the fact that they are sisters.", " One of them lives with their parents and the other has been adopted by her aunt.", " As they grow up, their cousin enters the scene.", " While the family wants to marry him with the one who lives her parents, he loves the other sister.", " He marries them both without telling anyone unaware that they are real sisters.", " Many people are still not aware of limitations in our religion that two sisters can be married the same man at the same time.", " How certain mistakes in life can outturn the whole scenario.", " Ghalti has an ensemble cast with Agha Ali as Saim, Sania Shamshad as Zara Sidra Batool as Saman in leading roles, with the supporting cast Abid Ali as Ikhlaque Ahmed, Sajida Syed, Shehryar Zaidi, Lubna Aslam, and Naila Jaffery, The show is set in Karachi, Sindh.", " It remained popular throughout its run." ], [ "Deniz Gamze Ergüven (born 4 June 1978) is a Turkish-French film director best known for her debut film \"Mustang\"." ], [ "Kings is a 2017 English-language romance film written and directed by Deniz Gamze Ergüven, set to be released in 2017.", " The film stars Halle Berry and Daniel Craig." ], [ "The Battle of the Somme (US title, \"Kitchener's Great Army in the Battle of the Somme\"), is a 1916 British documentary and propaganda war film, shot by two official cinematographers, Geoffrey Malins and John McDowell.", " The film depicts the British Army in the preliminaries and early days of the Battle of the Somme (1 July – 18 November 1916).", " The film had its première in London on 10 August 1916 and was released generally on 21 August.", " The film depicts trench warfare, marching infantry, artillery firing on German positions, British troops waiting to attack on 1 July, treatment of wounded British and German soldiers, British and German dead and captured German equipment and positions.", " A scene during which British troops crouch in a ditch then \"go over the top\" was staged for the camera behind the lines." ], [ "Mustang is a 2015 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Turkish-French film director Deniz Gamze Ergüven.", " The film is set in a remote Turkish village and depicts the lives of five young orphaned sisters and challenges they face growing up as girls in a conservative society.", " The event that triggers the family backlash against the five sisters at the beginning of the film is based on Ergüven's personal life." ], [ "Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 British-American romantic drama directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name.", " The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions.", " Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr Darcy.", " Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United States." ] ] }
5ae352b55542994393b9e689
Fritz André played for Haiti in what tournament, held in West Germany in 1974?
The 1974 FIFA World Cup
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{ "title": [ "Fritz André", "1974 FIFA World Cup" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fritz André", "1974 Munich WCT", "Helga – Vom Werden des menschlichen Lebens", "Germany Olympic football team", "Disgrace of Gijón", "1973 CONCACAF Championship", "West Germany v France (1982 FIFA World Cup)", "2006 FIFA World Cup", "1974 FIFA World Cup", "East Germany at the FIFA World Cup" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fritz André (born 18 September 1946) is a Haitian football defender who played for Haiti in the 1974 FIFA World Cup.", " He also played for Violette A.C." ], [ "The 1974 Munich WCT was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Munich, West Germany.", " The tournament was part of Red Group of the 1974 World Championship Tennis circuit.", " It was the second edition of the event and was held from 1 April through 7 April 1974.", " Frew McMillan won the singles title." ], [ "Helga – Vom Werden des menschlichen Lebens (English: ) is a 1967 West German sex education documentary and the first film of the \"Helga\" trilogy.", " Its release in West Germany was followed by international releases to many European countries, the British Commonwealth and the United States.", " It became one of the greatest box-office successes of West German cinema, viewed by forty million people in West Germany and internationally.", " In the first months of its showing in West Germany the audience had reached four million people.", " The film featured scenes of childbirth which were the first to be shown publicly in Germany.", " \"Helga\" was the first in a series of educational films which were considered \"relatively permissive\" at the time.", " The film was considered a part of an \"enlightenment wave\" which was undertaken by the West German Federal government at the time.", " In 1968, in France, the film was viewed by five million people.", " In Grenoble alone it is reported that 60,000 viewers had seen it in the first days of its screening, out of a population of 150,000.", " In Tours, the film played to full-houses for three consecutive weeks.", " The film used animation, stock footage and microphotography to depict the stages of life from conception to childbirth." ], [ "The Germany Olympic football team represents Germany in international football competitions in Olympic Games.", " It has been active since 1908, and first competed in 1912.", " Olympic football was originally an amateur sport, and as the pre-World War II German national team was also amateur, it was able to send a full national team to the games.", " After the war, Germany was divided, but until 1964 East and West competed under the name of \"United Team of Germany\", although without a combined squad.", " From 1968 West Germany began to compete on its own, but were still forced to send an amateur team, who were not able to match the success of their professional counterparts in the World Cup and European Championship.", " The rules on amateurism were relaxed in the 1980s, which allowed West Germany some success, notably a bronze medal finish in 1988.", " Since 1992 the tournament has been competed by under-23 teams, making Germany's Olympic qualification dependent on the results of the under-21 team.", " Only in 2016 the Germans returned to the Olympic stage, with a silver medal after losing on a penalty shoot-out to hosts Brazil.", " Reunified Germany is now the only World Cup champion without the Olympic gold." ], [ "The Disgrace of Gijón is the name given to a 1982 FIFA World Cup football match played between West Germany and Austria at the El Molinón stadium, Gijón, Spain, on 25 June 1982.", " The match was the last game of the first-round Group 2, with Algeria and Chile having played the day before.", " With the outcome of that match already decided, a win by one or two goals for West Germany would result in both them and Austria qualifying at the expense of Algeria, who had beaten West Germany in the first game.", " West Germany took the lead after 10 minutes, thereafter the remaining 80 minutes was characterized by few serious attempts by either side to score.", " Both sides were accused of match-fixing although FIFA ruled that neither team broke any rules." ], [ "The 1973 CONCACAF Championship, the sixth edition of the CONCACAF Championship, was held in Haiti from 29 November to 18 December.", " All matches were played at Stade Sylvio Cator in Port-au-Prince.", " This is the first edition to double as qualification for the World Cup.", " Haiti became winners for the first time in the CONCACAF region and qualified for West Germany '74.", " The North, Central American and Caribbean zone was allocated 1 place (out of 16) in the World Cup." ], [ "West Germany v France was a FIFA World Cup semi-final match that took place in the Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán stadium in Seville, Spain on 8 July 1982.", " The match was won by West Germany on penalty kicks (5–4); West Germany advanced to face Italy in the final.", " Thanks to its back-and-forth drama, four goals in extra time, and a dramatic penalty shootout, this game is regarded not only as the best of the 1982 tournament, but one of the best World Cup games of all time.", " It is considered by French captain Michel Platini to be his \"most beautiful game.\"", " West Germany's victory was the first time in World Cup finals history that a shootout determined the outcome." ], [ "The 2006 FIFA World Cup was the 18th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football world championship tournament.", " It was held from 9 June to 9 July 2006 in Germany, which won the right to host the event in July 2000.", " Teams representing 198 national football associations from all six populated continents participated in the qualification process which began in September 2003.", " Thirty-one teams qualified from this process, along with the host nation, Germany, for the finals tournament.", " It was the second time that Germany staged the competition (the first was in 1974 as West Germany and also a re-FIFA World Cup), and the tenth time that it was held in Europe." ], [ "The 1974 FIFA World Cup, the tenth staging of the World Cup, was held in West Germany (including West Berlin) from 13 June to 7 July.", " The tournament marked the first time that the current trophy, the FIFA World Cup Trophy, created by the Italian sculptor Silvio Gazzaniga, was awarded.", " The previous trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, had been won for the third time by Brazil in 1970 and awarded permanently to the Brazilians.", " The host nation won the title beating the Netherlands in the final, 2–1.", " The victory was the second for West Germany, who had also won in 1954.", " Australia, East Germany, Haiti and Zaire made their first appearances at the final stage, and the Netherlands and Poland their first since 1938." ], [ "East Germany appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on one occasion in 1974.", " During the tournament they played West Germany for the first and only time at senior level, winning 1-0.", " East Germany was reunified with West Germany in 1990 and did not compete again after the 1990 World Cup." ] ] }
5ab705375542991d32223757
What Indian playback singer stars in "Iru Mugan" directed by Anand Shankar?
Nithya Menen
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{ "title": [ "Anand Shankar", "Nithya Menen" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Harshdeep Kaur", "Iru Mugan", "Shweta Mohan", "Rupam Bhuyan", "List of Kannada songs recorded by Shreya Ghoshal", "Anand Shankar", "Shreya Ghoshal", "Nithya Menen", "Filmography of Shreya Ghoshal", "List of Tamil songs recorded by Shreya Ghoshal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Harshdeep Kaur (born 16 December 1986) is an Indian Playback singer known for her Hindi film songs.", " After winning the titles in two talent reality shows, Kaur established herself as a lead singer in Bollywood soundtracks.She has recorded songs for film music in various Indian languages, and has established herself as a leading playback singer of Indian cinema.She has worked with some of the leading music directors (including A R Rahman, Pritam Chakraborty, Vishal-Shekhar, Salim Sulaiman, Shankar Ehsaan Loy, Amit Trivedi, Sohail Sen." ], [ "Iru Mugan (English: \"Two-faced\" ) is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language science fiction action film written and directed by Anand Shankar.", " The film stars Vikram in dual roles, Nayantara and Nithya Menen in the lead roles, while Nassar, Thambi Ramaiah, Karunkaran and Riythvika appear in supporting roles.", " Having gone through several changes in pre-production of cast and producers, the film began shooting in December 2015.", " The film was simultaneously dubbed into Telugu as \"Inkokkadu\" and was released worldwide on 8 September 2016.", " In 2017, it was dubbed into Hindi as \"International Rowdy\"." ], [ "Shweta Mohan (born 19 November 1985) is an Indian playback singer.", " She has received four Filmfare Awards South for Best Female Playback Singer, one Kerala State Film Awards and two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.", " She has recorded songs for film music and albums in all the four South Indian languages namely, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada along with the Hindi language and has established herself as a leading playback singer of South Indian cinema." ], [ "Rupam Bhuyan (Assamese: ৰুপম ভূঞা; born 6 March 1980) is an Indian playback singer from Assam.", " He is the frontman of the Indian fusion band \"North East Breeze\".", " He sang in numerous Assamese films including Khobh, Anuradha, Mumtaz and Akash Chuboloi Mon.", " He was nominated for Prag Cine Awards-2013 and Prag Cine Awards-2015 in the \"Best Playback Singer (male)\" category for the films Mumtaz and Khobh.", " Got the Award in 2013.", " He was nominated in the Best Male Playback Singer of Assam category for Ramdhenu Viewers choice award 2015-16 for the song \"Enekoye Lahe Lahe\".", " He composed the theme song for prestigious Jeevan Kite and River Festival-2015 as a tribute to the river Brahmaputra." ], [ "Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.", " She sings in Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Tulu & Other Languages.", " Ghoshal's career began when she won the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa contest as an adult.", " Her Bollywood playback singing career began with Devdas, for which she received National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer along with Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer and Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent.", " Since then, she has received many other awards.", " Ghoshal was also honored from the U.S. state of Ohio , where the governor Ted Strickland declared June 26 as \"Shreya Ghoshal Day\".", " In April 2013, she was awarded with the highest honour in London by the selected members of House of Commons of the United Kingdom.", " In July 2015, John Cranley, the Mayor of the City of Cincinnati also honoured her by proclaiming July 24, 2015 as \"Shreya Ghoshal Day of Entertainment and Inspiration\" in Cincinnati.", "[1] She was also featured five times in Forbes list of the top 100 celebrities of India.", " In 2017, Ghoshal became the first Indian singer to have a wax figure (statute) of her in Madame Tussauds Museum." ], [ "Anand Shankar (Tamil: ஆனந்த் சங்கர் ) is an Indian film director and screenwriter, primarily working in Tamil cinema.", " Shankar started his career as an assistant director to Siddharth Anand in \"Anjaana Anjaani\" (2010).", " He also assisted producer-director AR Murugadoss in movies such as \"Thuppakki\" and \"7aum Arivu\".", " He successfully finished his work as debut director on \"Arima Nambi\" starring Vikram Prabhu and Priya Anand, a Tamil thriller film.", " Shankar is currently directing \"Iru Mugan\" starring Vikram, Nayanthara and Nithya Menen." ], [ "Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.", " She has received four National Film Awards, six Filmfare Awards including five for Best Female Playback Singer, nine Filmfare Awards South for Best Female Playback Singer (two for Tamil, four for Malayalam, two for Kannada and one for Telugu), two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and three Kerala State Film Awards.", " She has recorded songs for film music and albums in various Indian languages and has established herself as a leading playback singer of Indian cinema." ], [ "Nithya Menen is an Indian film actress and playback singer.", " She has acted in Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil and Kannada films.", " She won 2 Filmfare Awards for the Telugu films \"Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde\" and \"Malli Malli Idi Rani Roju\"." ], [ "Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.", " She has received four National Film Awards, six Filmfare Awards including five for Best Female Playback Singer, nine Filmfare Awards South for Best Female Playback Singer (two for Kannada, four for Malayalam, two for Tamil and one for Telugu), three Kerala State Film Awards and two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.", " She has recorded songs for film music and albums in various Indian languages and has established herself as a leading playback singer of Indian cinema." ], [ "Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.", " She sings in Hindi , Tamil ,Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi , Gujarati, Bengali, Assamese, Nepali, Oriya, Bhojpuri, Punjabi and Tulu.", " Ghoshal's career began when she won the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa contest as an adult.", " Her Bollywood playback singing career began with Devdas, for which she received National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer along with Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer and Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent.", " Since then, she has received many other awards.", " Ghoshal was also honored from the U.S. state of Ohio , where the governor Ted Strickland declared June 26 as \"Shreya Ghoshal Day\".", " In April 2013, she was awarded with the highest honour in London by the selected members of House of Commons of the United Kingdom.", " In July 2015, John Cranley, the Mayor of the City of Cincinnati also honoured her by proclaiming July 24, 2015 as \"Shreya Ghoshal Day of Entertainment and Inspiration\" in Cincinnati.", "[1] She was also featured five times in Forbes list of the top 100 celebrities of India.", " In 2017, Ghoshal became the first Indian singer to have a wax figure (statute) of her in Madame Tussauds Museum." ] ] }
5a8fa5cf5542992414482b1b
Who wrote the song "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" for which Glen Campbell rose to international fame?
Jimmy Webb
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{ "title": [ "Country Soul", "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Essential Glen Campbell Volume One", "United We Stand (Debby and Glen Campbell album)", "The Essential Glen Campbell Volume Three", "Country Soul", "Anne Murray / Glen Campbell", "The Essential Glen Campbell Volume Two", "I Wanna Live", "Glen Campbell's Greatest Hits", "Country Music Star No. 1", "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Essential Glen Campbell Volume One is the first of a series of three albums which cover Glen Campbell's recordings for Capitol Records between 1962 and 1979.", " The tracks are presented in a non-chronological order.", " All three Essential CDs contain, next to single and albums tracks, previously unreleased recordings.", " On The Essential Glen Campbell Volume One, these are \"Twelve Blues\", \"I Walk the Line\" (a jazz version of the Johnny Cash hit) and \"Blue Sky Shining\", from a 1979 recording session led by Nelson Riddle.", " The Essential albums are also notable for containing some of the songs from The Artistry of Glen Campbell, the only original studio album by Glen Campbell that has not been released on CD or as a digital download.", " Included here are \"Banjo Garden\" and \"Shenandoah\"." ], [ "United We Stand is a release by Glen Campbell's eldest daughter Debby.", " Debby Campbell has been performing with her father since 1987.", " She was a featured vocalist on the Glen Campbell Goodtime Theater shows in Branson, MO during the mid 90s.", " United We Stand was released as a cassette only.", " It was sold in record stores and the Goodtime Theatre in Branson and after concerts during tours.", " Next to solo recordings, it contains four duets with Glen Campbell, two of which were recorded live at the shows." ], [ "The Essential Glen Campbell Volume Three is the third of a series of three albums which cover Glen Campbell's recordings for Capitol Records from 1962-79.", " The tracks are presented in a non-chronological order.", " All three \"Essential\" CDs contain, next to single and albums tracks, previously unreleased recordings.", " On The Essential Glen Campbell Volume Three, these are \"Beautiful Brown Eyes\", \"They'll Never Take Her Love from Me\", \"All the Way\" and \"Learnin' the Blues\".", " The last two songs are from a 1979 recording session led by Nelson Riddle.", " The \"Essential\" albums are also notable for containing some of the songs from The Artistry of Glen Campbell, the only original studio album by Campbell that has not been released on CD or as a digital download.", " Included here is \"Tequila\"." ], [ "Country Soul contains recordings of a prestardom Glen Campbell, which were made around 1960-1961.", " This album, just like the other Starday album Country Music Star No. 1, was released after Glen Campbell rose to international fame with hits like \"Gentle on My Mind,\" \"By the Time I Get to Phoenix\" and \"Wichita Lineman.\"", " Campbell sued against these releases but eventually settled with Starday." ], [ "Anne Murray / Glen Campbell is an album by American singer Glen Campbell and Canadian singer Anne Murray, released in 1971 (see 1971 in music).", " The album contained both new material, and duet versions of songs each artist had recorded individually (Campbell's \"By the Time I Get to Phoenix\" and Murray's \"Bring Back the Love\"), as well as an early version of \"You're Easy to Love\", which later became a hit for Hank Snow, the standard \"Canadian Sunset\", and Brotherhood of Man's 1970 hit \"United We Stand\"." ], [ "The Essential Glen Campbell Volume Two is the second of a series of three albums which cover Glen Campbell's recordings for Capitol Records between 1962 and 1979.", " The tracks are presented in a non-chronological order.", " All three Essential CDs contain, next to single and albums tracks, previously unreleased recordings.", " On The Essential Glen Campbell Volume Two, these are \"My Special Angel\", an uptempo version of \"Last Thing on My Mind\", \"Oh Boy\" and \"Don't It Make You Want To Go Home\".", " The Essential albums are also notable for containing some of the songs from The Artistry of Glen Campbell, the only original studio album by Glen Campbell that has not been released on CD or as a digital download.", " Included here is \"Greensleeves\"." ], [ "\"I Wanna Live\" is a song written by John D. Loudermilk and recorded by American country music singer Glen Campbell.", " It was released in March 1968 as the lead single from the album, \"Hey Little One\".", " The song was Glen Campbell's sixth release on the country charts and his first of five number ones on the country chart.", " The song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one and a total of fifteen weeks on the country charts.", " The song was also Glen Campbell's third Top 40 release peaking at number thirty-six." ], [ "Glen Campbell's Greatest Hits was the first official Capitol compilation album by Glen Campbell and was released in 1971.", " The Best of Glen Campbell followed in 1976, covering his later hits in addition to five on this compilation." ], [ "Country Music Star No. 1 contains recordings of a prestardom Glen Campbell, which were made around 1960–1961.", " This album, just like the other Starday album Country Soul, was released after Campbell rose to international fame with hits including \"Gentle on My Mind\", \"By the Time I Get to Phoenix\" and \"Wichita Lineman\".", " Campbell sued against these releases but eventually settled with Starday." ], [ "\"By the Time I Get to Phoenix\" is a song written by Jimmy Webb.", " Originally recorded by Johnny Rivers in 1965, it was covered by American country music singer Glen Campbell on his album of the same name.", " Released on Capitol Records in 1967, Campbell's version topped \"RPM\"'s Canada Country Tracks, reached number two on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Country Singles chart, and won two awards at the 10th Annual Grammys.", " Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) named it the third most performed song from 1940 to 1990.", " The song was ranked number 20 on BMI's Top 100 Songs of the Century.", " Frank Sinatra called it \"the greatest torch song ever written.\"" ] ] }
5a82f22d55429966c78a6aa8
What year was the American actor who starred on Boogles Diner born?
1955
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{ "title": [ "Boogies Diner", "Boogies Diner", "Jim J. Bullock" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brad Hawkins", "Josh Peck", "Michael Jai White", "Tom Cruise filmography", "Morgan Freeman on screen and stage", "Jeremy Sisto", "Boogies Diner", "Jim J. Bullock", "Will Smith filmography", "Dustin Hoffman filmography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brad Hawkins (born January 13, 1976) is an American actor, country singer, and martial artist, best known for playing Ryan Steele in Saban's action adventure science fantasy series \"VR Troopers\" (1994–1996, and with 92 total episode appearances) and for his role in the 2014 film \"Boyhood\".", " He also provided the (uncredited) voice of Trey of Triforia, the Gold Ranger in \"Power Rangers Zeo\".", " In 1999, he starred as Tyler Hart in the CBS miniseries \"\", filmed in Charlotte and Mooresville, NC.", " Before becoming an actor, he attended and graduated from Plano Senior High School in Plano, Texas.", " He was a country music singer for 3 years in the \"country music capital\", Nashville, Tennessee.", " His country song \"We Lose\" became a No. 1 video hit on Country Music Television and Great American Country country music television channels.", " He starred in the slasher film \"Shredder\" in 2003.", " His most recent acting role was as a motion capture actor for id Software's \"Doom 4\".", " He also works as a voice actor, often with Funimation, including roles in \"D.Gray-man\" and \"\"." ], [ "Joshua Michael Peck (born November 10, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and YouTube personality.", " He is known for playing Josh Nichols in the Nickelodeon live-action sitcom \"Drake & Josh\".", " He began his career as a child actor in the late 90s and early 2000s, and became known to young audiences after his role on \"The Amanda Show\".", " He has since acted in films such as \"Mean Creek\", \"Drillbit Taylor\", \"The Wackness\", \"ATM\", and \"Red Dawn\", along with voicing Eddie in the \"Ice Age\" franchise.", " He also starred as Gerald in a lead role with John Stamos in the series \"Grandfathered\".", " He currently voices Casey Jones in \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".", " He also starred in a Netflix comedy, \"Take the 10\", along with Tony Revolori." ], [ "Michael Jai White (born November 10, 1967) is an American actor and martial artist who has appeared in numerous films and television series.", " He is the first African American to portray a major comic book superhero in a major motion picture, having starred as Al Simmons, the protagonist in the 1997 film \"Spawn\".", " White appeared as Marcus Williams in the Tyler Perry films \"Why Did I Get Married?", "\" and \"Why Did I Get Married Too?", "\", and starred as the character on the TBS/OWN comedy-drama television series \"Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse\".", " White portrayed Jax Briggs in \"\".", " White also portrayed boxer Mike Tyson in the 1995 HBO television movie \"Tyson\", and starred as Black Dynamite." ], [ "Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama \"Endless Love\".", " Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy \"Risky Business\" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.", " In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama \"Top Gun\" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama \"The Color of Money\".", " Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama \"Rain Man\" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama \"Cocktail\" (1988).", " In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.", " His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989).", " For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor." ], [ "American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage.", " His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama \"The Pawnbroker\" in 1964.", " Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical \"Hello, Dolly!", "\" He followed this with further stage appearances in \"The Niggerlovers\" (1967), \"The Dozens\" (1969), \"Exhibition\" (1969), and the musical \"Purlie\" (1970–71).", " He played various characters on the children's television series \"The Electric Company\" (1971–77).", " Freeman subsequently appeared in the films \"Teachers\" in 1984, and \"Marie\" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's \"Street Smart\".", " His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " Two years later he appeared in war film \"Glory\" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama \"Driving Miss Daisy\" (1989).", " Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor." ], [ "Jeremy Merton Sisto (born October 6, 1974) is an American actor, producer, and writer.", " Sisto has had recurring roles as Billy Chenowith on the HBO series \"Six Feet Under\" (2001–05), and as NYPD Detective Cyrus Lupo on NBC's drama series \"Law & Order\" (2008–10).", " He also starred in the comedy \"Clueless\" (1995), the biblical miniseries \"Jesus\" (1999), the drama \"Thirteen\" (2003), and the horror film \"Wrong Turn\" (2003).", " In 2004, he starred as bigoted baseball player Shane Mungitt in \"Take Me Out\", for which he was nominated for a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Featured Performance in a Play.", " In 2006, he starred in the play \"Festen\" on Broadway." ], [ "Boogies Diner (also known as Boogie's Diner) is a syndicated Canadian sitcom which first aired in 1994.", " It stars Jim J. Bullock, Monika Schnarre, and James Marsden in one of his first appearances on television.", " The series ended in 1995.", " The series is produced and distributed by MTM Enterprises (now Fox Television Studios)." ], [ "James Jackson Bullock (born February 9, 1955), sometimes credited as Jm J. Bullock, is an American actor and comedian of stage, television and motion pictures." ], [ "Will Smith is an American actor and producer.", " His breakthrough came when he played a fictionalised version of himself in the 1990s television sitcom \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\".", " The role brought him international recognition and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy.", " He also served as an executive producer on 24 episodes of the series.", " Two years later, Smith made his film debut in the drama \"Where the Day Takes You\", where he appeared as a disabled homeless man.", " In 1995, he starred as a police officer with Martin Lawrence in Michael Bay's \"Bad Boys\".", " The following year, Smith appeared as a Marine Corps pilot with Jeff Goldblum in Roland Emmerich's science fiction film \"Independence Day\".", " The film grossed over $817 million at the worldwide box office and was the highest grossing of 1996.", " In 1997, he starred as Agent J in the science fiction film \"Men in Black\", a role he reprised in its sequels \"Men in Black II\" (2002), and \"Men in Black 3\" (2012)." ], [ "American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of \"Naked City\" in 1961.", " His first theatrical performance was 1961's \"A Cook for Mr. General\" as Ridzinski.", " Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play \"Eh?", "\"; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award.", " Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy \"The Tiger Makes Out\".", " In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin \"Ben\" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama \"The Graduate\", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination.", " He then acted in the play \"Jimmy Shine\" as the eponymous character and the comedy film \"Madigan's Millions\" (both 1968).", " In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner \"Midnight Cowboy\", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time." ] ] }
5ade779255429939a52fe8ce
The company that markets Polysilicone-15 as Parsol SLX is headquartered where?
Heerlen
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hard
{ "title": [ "Polysilicone-15", "DSM (company)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "VanEck", "Strides Shasun", "Polysilicone-15", "DSM (company)", "Heaven Hill", "Element Markets", "Interstate Batteries", "Country Markets Limited", "Towerstream", "Actuant" ], "sentences": [ [ "Founded in 1955, VanEck is an investment management firm headquartered in New York, NY and having satellite offices in Frankfurt, Germany and Australia.", " Van Eck Associates Corporation and Van Eck Securities Corporation are also referred to as VanEck.", " VanEck Vectors ETFs (about 75% of assets under management) and VanEck Mutual Funds (about 25% of assets under management) represent the company's flagship investment offerings.", " The majority of VanEck's assets are gold investments.", " The actively managed VanEck Mutual Funds cover the natural resource equities and commodities markets, emerging markets equities, emerging markets bonds, and liquid alternatives asset classes.", " The index-based VanEck Vectors ETFs are purpose-built, aimed at providing exposure to asset classes that are underrepresented in investor portfolios, or, offering an alternative approach to established investment categories.", " The firm's products are sold nationwide through retail brokers, financial planners, and investment advisors." ], [ "Strides Arcolab is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India.", " The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules.", " The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries.", " In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels.", " In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies .", " In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing.", " The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies .", " The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India." ], [ "Polysilicone-15 (INCI) is an organic compound used in hair products like shampoos, conditioners, hair sprays, pomades and color treatment products to absorb UVB radiation.", " In the EU, it is also approved for use in sunscreens and cosmetics.", " The absorption maximum is at about 310 nm.", " It is marketed as Parsol SLX by DSM." ], [ "Koninklijke DSM N.V. (Royal DSM, commonly known as DSM), is a Dutch multinational active in the fields of health, nutrition and materials.", " Headquartered in Heerlen, at the end of 2016 DSM employed 20,786 people in around 50 countries and posted net sales of €7,920m." ], [ "Heaven Hill Distilleries, Inc. is an American, private family-owned and operated distillery company headquartered in Bardstown, Kentucky that produces and markets the Heaven Hill brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey and a variety of other distilled spirits.", " Its current distillery facility, called the Heaven Hill Bernheim distillery, is in Louisville, Kentucky.", " It is the seventh-largest alcohol supplier in the United States, the second-largest holder of bourbon whiskey inventory in the world, the largest independent family-owned and operated producer and marketer of distilled spirits in the United States, and the only large family-owned distillery company headquartered in Kentucky (not counting the Brown-Forman Corporation, which is publicly traded but more than two-thirds family-controlled, or the Sazerac Company, which is family-owned but headquartered in Louisiana)." ], [ "Element Markets, LLC is a limited liability company that provides environmental asset management and compliance services to institutional clients in North America.", " Its services span the greenhouse gas, emissions, and renewable energy credit markets.", " Element Markets also develops renewable energy and greenhouse gas emission reduction (carbon offset) projects.", " Element Markets was founded in 2005 and is headquartered in Houston, Texas." ], [ "Interstate Battery System of America, Inc., a.k.a. Interstate Batteries, is a privately owned company that markets automotive batteries manufactured by Exide Technologies, Johnson Controls and others through independent distributors.", " The company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and it also markets marine/RV, mobility, motorcycle, lawn and garden, and other lines of batteries in the starting, lighting and ignition (SLI) markets.", " Interstate Batteries operates a distributor network that supplies batteries and power solutions to over 200,000 dealers.", " They also have distributors in Australia, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guyana, and Panama, with more foreign distributors planned.", " Additionally, they operate over 200 corporate and franchise owned retail stores.", " Interstate plans to expand worldwide locations in coming years as part of a company-wide growth and development initiative." ], [ "Country Markets Limited is a United Kingdom cooperative limited company headquartered in Chesterfield, Derbyshire.", " It coordinates the organisation of regular sales of home-produced goods by individual producers.", " All Country Markets are run co-operatively with no table dedicated to any individual.", " Every member of each market is expected to take their turn staffing the stalls and helping to run the market.", " Each producer receives about 90% of the sales income from their produce monthly.", " These principles have shaped the markets since they were established by the Women's Institute in 1919." ], [ "Towerstream Corporation (OTCQB: TWER) is a Fixed Wireless Fiber Alternative company delivering high-speed Internet access to businesses.", " The Company offers broadband services in 12 urban markets including New York City, Boston, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, the San Francisco Bay area, Miami, Seattle, Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, Las Vegas-Reno, and the greater Providence area, where the company is headquartered.", " In 2014, Towerstream launched its On-Net fixed-wireless service offering On-Net building tenants access to dedicated, symmetrical high-speed Internet connectivity, with a premier SLA, at market-setting prices.", " Founded in 1999 by Philip Urso (MCF Communications, eFortress) and Jeffrey Thompson (eFortress), Towerstream held its first public offering in January 2007 and traded on the NASDAQ Capital Markets under symbol TWER.", " In 2016 the stock had declined in price, was delisted from NASDAQ, and moved to the over-the-counter market." ], [ "Actuant Corporation is an American diversified industrial company serving customers from operations in more than 30 countries.", " The Actuant businesses are leaders in a broad array of niche markets including branded hydraulic tools and solutions; specialized products and services for energy markets and highly engineered position and motion control systems.", " The Company was founded in 1910 and is headquartered in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin.", " Actuant business operations are divided into three segments focused on the markets they serve." ] ] }
5a761ef35542994ccc9186e3
When was the release date of the American fantasy comedy family film that was directed and wrote by Sven Davison and David Dobkin
The film was released on November 9, 2007 in the US
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{ "title": [ "Ice Cream Man (film)", "Fred Claus", "Fred Claus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Town Called Panic (film)", "The Snow Queen (2012 film)", "The Snow Queen 2", "Ice Cream Man (film)", "Wedding Crashers", "Shanghai Knights", "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang", "Tooth Fairy (2010 film)", "The Change-Up", "Fred Claus" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Town Called Panic (French: Panique au village ) is a 2009 internationally co-produced stop-motion animated adventure fantasy comedy family film, starring Stéphane Aubier, Jeanne Balibar, Nicolas Buysse, François De Brigode, Véronique Dumont, Bruce Ellison, Christine Grulois, Frédéric Jannin, Bouli Lanners, Christelle Mahy, Éric Muller, François Neyken, Vincent Patar, Pipou, Franco Piscopo, Benoît Poelvoorde, David Ricci, Ben Tesseur and Alexandre von Sivers, co-produced in Belgium, Luxembourg and France, produced by Adriana Piasek-Wanski, Philippe Kauffmann, Xavier Diskeuve, Stéphan Roelants, Arlette Zylberberg and Vincent Tavier and distributed by Gébéka Films.", " It was written and directed by Stéphane Aubier and Vincent Patar and is based on the TV series of the same name." ], [ "The Snow Queen (Russian: Снежная королева , Snezhnaya koroleva) is a 2012 Russian 3D computer-animated adventure fantasy comedy family film written by Vadim Sveshnikov and directed by Vladlen Barbe and Maxim Sveshnikov.", " It was produced by Wizart Animation studio in Voronezh and is loosely based on the story of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, co-produced by Moscow's Inlay Film, and distributed by Timur Bekmambetov's company Bazelevs.", " The movie was edited by Jonathan Abelardo, Vitaliy Konovalov, Anton Maslennikov, Mark Mercado, Ivan Titov and Denis Vakulenko, music composed by Brainstorm (Prāta Vētra) and Mark Willott and also produced by Timur Bekmambetov, Alexander Ligaiy, Yuri Moskvin and Sergey Rappoport.", " The movie was released on 31 December 2012 in Russia, and internationally on 3 January 2013.", " In the United States, it was released in video on demand on 10 October 2013, in theaters stateside on 11 October 2013, and DVD on 28 January 2014.", " The Snow Queen created the world of eternal winter where the polar wind cools human souls and clearness of lines obscure emotions.", " A girl named Gerda, her pet ferret Luta, and Orm the troll must save her brother Kai and the world." ], [ "The Snow Queen 2: The Snow King (also released as The Snow Queen: Magic of the Ice Mirror) (Russian: Снежная королева 2.", " Снежный король , Snezhnaya koroleva 2: Snezhny korol and Russian: Снежная королева 2: Перезаморозка , Snezhnaya koroleva 2: Perezamorozka) is a 2014 Russian 3D computer-animated adventure fantasy comedy family film created by the animation studio Wizart Animation, and released by the Bazelevs Company.", " The film is a sequel to the 2012 animation The Snow Queen.", " It was released on 1 January 2015 in Russia." ], [ "Ice Cream Man is a 1995 horror comedy film produced and directed by Norman Apstein, in his first and only attempt at mainstream filmmaking, written by Sven Davison and David Dobkin (who later wrote and directed the films \"Wedding Crashers\" and \"Fred Claus\"), and stars Clint Howard.", " The film made for an estimated $2 million budget, disappeared quickly after its release, but in recent years has developed a cult following among viewers who see it as an unintentional comedy, and enjoy it for its unintentionally campy production values.", " Joe Bob Briggs hosted the film on TNT, when it was shown on MonsterVision and Howard made an appearance, discussing the film with Briggs.", " It was released on DVD in 2004." ], [ "Wedding Crashers is a 2005 American romantic comedy film directed by David Dobkin and written by Steve Faber and Bob Fisher.", " Starring an ensemble cast led by Owen Wilson, Vince Vaughn, and Christopher Walken, and featuring Rachel McAdams, Isla Fisher, Bradley Cooper, Jane Seymour, the film has a notable cameo appearance by Will Ferrell." ], [ "Shanghai Knights is a 2003 American-Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film.", " It is the sequel to \"Shanghai Noon\".", " Directed by David Dobkin and written by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, it stars Jackie Chan and Owen Wilson." ], [ "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang (released in the United States and Canada as Nanny McPhee Returns) is a 2010 fantasy comedy family film directed by Susanna White, produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Lindsay Doran with music by James Newton Howard and co-produced by StudioCanal, Relativity Media, Working Title Films and Three Strange Angels.", " It is a sequel to the 2005 film \"Nanny McPhee\".", " It was adapted by Emma Thompson from Christianna Brand's \"Nurse Matilda\" books.", " Thompson reprises her role as Nanny McPhee, and the film also stars Maggie Gyllenhaal, Ralph Fiennes, Rhys Ifans, Ewan McGregor, Asa Butterfield and Dame Maggie Smith.", " The film was theatrically released on August 20, 2010 by Universal Pictures." ], [ "Tooth Fairy is a 2010 Canadian-American fantasy comedy family film directed by Michael Lembeck, produced by Jim Piddock, Jason Blum, Mark Ciardi and Gordon Gray, written by Lowell Ganz, Babaloo Mandel, Randi Mayem Singer, Joshua Sternin and Jeffrey Ventimilia with music by George S. Clinton and starring Dwayne Johnson, Stephen Merchant, Ashley Judd, and Julie Andrews.", " Filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, it was co-produced by Walden Media and distributed and theatrically released by 20th Century Fox on January 22, 2010.", " The movie was given a negative reception from critics but it earned $112.5 million on a $48 million budget and was a success at the box office.", " \"Tooth Fairy\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc/DVD/Digital copy combination pack on May 4, 2010.", " \"Tooth Fairy\" was followed up by a sequel, starring Larry the Cable Guy as the title character.", " Directed by Alex Zamm, \"Tooth Fairy 2\" had a direct-to-video release on March 6, 2012." ], [ "The Change-Up is a 2011 American fantasy comedy film produced and directed by David Dobkin, written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore, and starring Ryan Reynolds and Jason Bateman." ], [ "Fred Claus is a 2007 American fantasy comedy family film directed by David Dobkin, written by Dan Fogelman and Jessie Nelson, and starring Vince Vaughn and Paul Giamatti.", " The film was released on November 9, 2007 in the US and later released in the UK on November 30, 2007 by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is loosely based on the poem \"A legend of Santa and his brother Fred\" written by Donald Henkel." ] ] }
5ab77c075542995dae37e938
The album Powerage was the first time to feature a bassist born in which year ?
1949
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Powerage", "Cliff Williams" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2014 Chattanooga Mocs football team", "Powerage", "Brothers and Sisters (album)", "The Collection (James album)", "Sonic Syndicate (album)", "Denizli B.S.K.", "Rock 'n' Roll Damnation", "2012 Vanderbilt Commodores football team", "Jamaaladeen Tacuma", "Cliff Williams" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2014 Chattanooga Mocs football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon).", " The Mocs were led by sixth year head coach and alum Russ Huesman and played their home games at Finley Stadium in Chattanooga, Tennessee.", " 2014 was a historic season for the Mocs.", " The Mocs won ten games in a season for the first time in program history, won the SoCon Conference outright for the first time in program history, went undefeated in the SoCon for the first time in program history, and went to the playoffs for the first time since 1984, netting a number eight seed and a first-round bye.", " Chattanooga advanced to the quarterfinals, beating Indiana State at home for the program's first-ever home playoff win in the playoffs' second round before falling to New Hampshire 30–35." ], [ "Powerage is an album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC.", " It was the band's fourth internationally released studio album and the fifth to be released in Australia.", " It was also the first AC/DC album to feature Cliff Williams on bass.", " All songs were written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott.", " \"Powerage\" was re-released in 2003 as part of the \"AC/DC Remasters\" series." ], [ "Brothers and Sisters is the fourth studio album by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band.", " Produced by Johnny Sandlin and the band themselves, the album was released in August 1973 in the United States by Capricorn Records.", " Following the death of group leader Duane Allman in 1971, the Allman Brothers Band released \"Eat a Peach\" (1972), a hybrid studio/live album that became their biggest yet.", " Afterwards, the group purchased a farm in Juliette, Georgia, to become a \"group hangout\".", " However, bassist Berry Oakley was visibly suffering from the death of Duane: he excessively drank and consumed drugs.", " After nearly a year of severe depression, Oakley was killed in a motorcycle accident not dissimilar from his friend's in November 1972 making it the last album to feature bassist Berry Oakley, the first to feature bassist Lamar Williams and pianist Chuck Leavell." ], [ "The Collection is the third of four compilation albums by the British alternative rock band James.", " Released in 2004, almost three years after the band separated in December 2001, it contains an unusual mix of hit singles, key album tracks, B-sides and some rarer tracks, making the release useful for collectors.", " \"So Long Marianne\" (a cover of the Leonard Cohen song originally recorded for the 1991 tribute album \"I'm Your Fan\") and \"Confusion\" (from the \"Randall & Hopkirk (Deceased)\" soundtrack) appear here for the first time on any James release, \"Once a Friend\" for the first time on CD, \"Lazy\" for the first time on a UK release and \"Coffee and Toast\" for the first time as anything other than a download.", " The album was produced to provide a retrospective look at James' career; however, it was released with no marketing campaign and without any input from band members, generating little critical interest." ], [ "Sonic Syndicate is the fifth studio album by Swedish metalcore band Sonic Syndicate.", " It is the first album by the band to not feature former members Richard and Roger Sjunnesson.", " The album features guest appearance from Björn \"Speed\" Strid of Soilwork on the track \"Before You Finally Break\", marking as the first time the band has collaborated with another artist on a studio album.", " It is the final album to feature long-time bassist Karin Axelsson." ], [ "Denizli Belediyespor, of Denizli is the second team in the professional leagues.", " Match the capacity of 800 people and is doing Doğan Seyfi Atlı Stadium, first as a professional for the first time in the 1994–95 season, 3.", "League played in the league and last from 2.", "League were relegated.", " 2001–2002 season 3rd return to the league championship every year since the struggle has given little notice, but always with the champion has missed.", " During the 2007–2008 season 3 division 3 fought in the group, 32 in the match by 62 points reached and the first time on 2nd championship leagues has emerged.", " In the 2007–2008 season after the 2008–2009 season and he fought 2.", "Groups TFF Division 2 champions in the group was.", " But Bank Asya 1.", "League 'poor performance in upgrading to match Due from Bank Asya 1.", "League's not out.", " Agriculture Turkey Cup 2009–2010 season at home İzmirspor's 3–1 by beating 2.", "Stages match 1.", "Stages 'was raised.", " Again in the 4–1 defeat at home Trabzon Karadenizspor's 2.", "Stages Match in the final round of qualifying The Play-Off Tour and 28 October 2009 the name was written on a penalty goal at home at the front 2.", "Minutes Fatih Koyugölge's passed.", " Match 54 minute of the second yellow card of Ali Kemal Yavuzyiğitoğlu the team's red card 10 people left.", " Was no longer considered core bit, while entering the game 88.", "minutes Volkan Kurt goal record on behalf of 90+4's Kastamonu brought the score 1–1 and the match went extension.", " Perfect extension to the middle of 117.", "minutes Cem Kavçak's makes a great header Barış Bakır, Denizli Belediye groups brought the Cup of Agriculture, Turkey and the first time on Denizli Belediyespor stages of Agriculture, Turkey qualify Cup's Group was the first time.", " Agriculture, Turkey Ziraat of the Rooster Cup, group B Trabzonspor A.Ş., Galatasaray A.Ş., Ankaragucu match and was Orduspor.", " The bad days spent in the league this week, the Denizli Belediye (November 29, 2009) 5–1 defeat at home and exit Tepecikspor would be gave signals." ], [ "\"Rock 'n' Roll Damnation\" is a single by the Australian rock band AC/DC, and the first track on their \"Powerage\" album, released in 1978.", " The single version is an abbreviated version of the album track, with a time of 3:05, as opposed to the album track's length of 3:37.", " The album track \"Sin City\" was the B-side in the UK, Germany, Belgium, and Japan.", " In the US, Canada, and the Netherlands, it was \"Kicked in the Teeth,\" also from the album.", " In Australia, however, the B-side was \"Cold Hearted Man,\" which appeared on initial UK and European pressings of the album, and was eventually removed when \"Rock 'n' Roll Damnation\" was added (see below)." ], [ "The 2012 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " (variously \"VU\" \"Vandy\" Vanderbilt \"Dores\") The Commodores played their six home games at Vanderbilt Stadium at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee, which has been Vanderbilt football's home stadium since 1922.", " The team's head coach was James Franklin, who is in his second year at Vanderbilt.", " Vanderbilt has been a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) since the league's inception in 1932, and has participated in the conference's Eastern Division since its formation for the 1992 season.", " On November 11, 2012 Vandy became bowl eligible in back to back years for the first time in its 123-year football history.", " This was the first time since 1935 that Vandy won five SEC games in a year and the first time in 30 years that they won at home against Tennessee.", " Vanderbilt finished the year with the longest current SEC winning streak.", " For the first time since 1948, Vanderbilt finished the season with a top 25 ranking." ], [ "Jamaaladeen Tacuma (born Rudy McDaniel, June 11, 1956) is an American free jazz bassist born in Hempstead, New York.", " He was a bandleader on the Gramavision label and worked with Ornette Coleman during the 1970s and 1980s, mostly in Coleman's \"Prime Time\" band." ], [ "Clifford Williams (born 14 December 1949) is a retired British musician who was a member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC as their bassist and backing vocalist from 1977 to 2016.", " He had started his professional music career in 1967 and was previously in the British groups Home and Bandit.", " His first studio album with AC/DC was \"Powerage\" in 1978.", " The band, including Williams, was inducted into the American Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003.", " Williams's playing style is noted for basic bass lines which follow the rhythm guitar.", " Williams' side projects, while a member of AC/DC, include benefit concerts and playing with Emir & Frozen Camels on their album \"San\" (2002) and a European tour.", " In 2016, Williams announced his retirement from the music industry after AC/DC's Rock or Bust World Tour." ] ] }
5a74732355429929fddd842e
Who was part of the ninth British expedition to Mount Everest and on May 29th,1953 became one of the first climbers to have reached the summit of Mount Everest with Namgyal Wamgdi?
Edmund Hillary
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Tenzing Norgay", "Tenzing Norgay", "Edmund Hillary", "Edmund Hillary" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gheorghe Dijmărescu", "1996 Mount Everest disaster", "Mount Everest in 2017", "Erwin Emata", "1924 British Mount Everest expedition", "Dicky Dolma", "Garrett Madison", "Apa Sherpa", "Tenzing Norgay", "Edmund Hillary" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gheorghe Dijmărescu (commonly known as George Dijmarescu) is a Romanian-American famous for escaping from the Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu by swimming the Danube river, and for his mountaineering exploits including summiting Mount Everest multiple times in the early 2000s.", " Gheorghe married Lhakpa Sherpa in 2002, the first Nepali woman to summit Mount Everest and survive and also the woman with most number of times to the summit of Mount Everest in the early 21st century.", " They met in Kathmandu in the year 2000.", " From 2008 he had some battles with medical problems.", " Some of Dijmărescu's life was included in the Michael Kodas book \"High Crimes\", a book about a Mount Everest expedition in the early 2000s.", " Dijmărescu organized a 2004 Connecticut expedition to Mount Everest." ], [ "The 1996 Mount Everest disaster occurred on 10–11 May 1996, when eight people caught in a blizzard died on Mount Everest during attempts to descend from the summit.", " Over the entire season, 12 people died trying to reach the summit, making it the deadliest day and year on Mount Everest before the 16 fatalities of the 2014 Mount Everest avalanche and the 18 deaths resulting from avalanches caused by the April 2015 Nepal earthquake.", " The 1996 disaster gained wide publicity and raised questions about the commercialization of Everest." ], [ "The Mount Everest climbing season of 2017 began in spring, and the first climbers reached the top on May 11, from the north side.", " The first team on the south side was the Ghurka Everest Expedition, and 14 in that party reached the summit on May 15.", " By May 25, 300-400 people had summited Mount Everest from the Nepal side, and another 120 or so from the Chinese Tibet side.", " By early June, reports from Nepal indicated that 445 people had made it to the summit from the Nepali side.", " Reports indicate 160-200 summits on the north side, with 600-660 summiters overall for early 2017.", " This year had a roughly 50% success rate on that side for visiting climbers, which was down from other years." ], [ "Erwin \"Pastor\" Emata (born 1973 in Davao City) is a mountain climber.", " Based on The Himalayan Database published by American Alpine Club , Erwin is the third Filipino to reach the peak of Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.", " Like Leo Oracion, the second Filipino to reach Mount Everest's summit, he is a member of the First Philippine Mount Everest Expedition (FPMEE).", " The Himalayan DataBase published by American Alpine Club had included Leo in the list of Everest South summitteers for 2006 on May 17, officially recognizing him as the 2nd Filipino on top Mount Everest." ], [ "The 1924 British Mount Everest expedition was—after the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition—the second expedition with the goal of achieving the first ascent of Mount Everest.", " After two summit attempts in which Edward Norton set a world altitude record of 28,126 feet (8572m), the mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew \"Sandy\" Irvine disappeared on the third attempt.", " Their disappearance has given rise to the long-standing unanswered question of whether or not the pair climbed to the summit.", " Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 26,760 feet (8155 m), but the resulting clues did not provide conclusive evidence as to whether the summit was reached." ], [ "Dicky Dolma (born 5 April 1974) is an Indian woman who is known for being the youngest woman to summit Mount Everest up to that time at the age of 19 on May 10, 1993.", " This occurred on the Indo-Nepal Women's Everest Expedition.", " This Indo-Nepal Women's Everest Expedition was led by Bachendri Pal who was the first Indian woman to summit Mount Everest in 1984.", " Dicky was also a skier and attended numerous sporting competitions including the 1989 All-India Open Auli Ski Festival and the Asian Winter Games in 1999.", " She took ski training courses and basic mountaineering courses by the Manali Institute.", " In the same expedition as Dicky Dolma, Santosh Yadav summited Mount Everest for the second time, the first woman to summit twice.", " Dolma came from Palchan Village near Manali (in India)." ], [ "Garrett Madison (born November 3, 1978) is an American mountaineer and is one of the world's top high altitude mountaineering guides, having personally guided 44 clients to the summit of Mt Everest between the years 2006-2016, more than any other American.", " Garrett began guiding professionally in 1999 on Mount Rainier, and his company, Madison Mountaineering, specializes in leading expedition climbs on Mount Everest and other high altitude peaks, operates on the highest peaks on all seven continents (7 summits), and also provides domestic training programs and summit climbs in Washington State.", " On May 19–20, 2011, he reached the summit of Mt Everest on his fourth successful attempt as expedition leader and guide for Alpine Ascents International, and reached the summit of Lhotse (4th highest mountain in the world) only 21 hours later as guide to climber Tom Halliday.", " Also on the expedition was guide Michael Horst who made both summits as well in under a 24-hour period, a few days earlier.", " This historic achievement marks the first time in history that both peaks Mt Everest and Lhotse were summited together in less than 24 hours, and Madison repeated the \"double header\" feat again in 2013, the only person to do so twice.", " In 2014, Garrett led the first ever successfully ‘guided’ ascent of K2, arguably the hardest and most dangerous mountain in the world, reaching the summit with 2 climbers and 3 Sherpas on July 27, 2014.", " Garrett also regularly guides many \"7 Summits\" expeditions such as Aconcagua, Vinson Massif, Kilimanjaro, Elbrus, etc., during the year.", " In addition, Garrett is regularly involved with film productions on Everest, participating in 4 different features over the last 3 years.", " Most recently, Garrett Madison's company, Madison Mountaineering, successfully brought a virtual reality camera to the summit of Mt. Everest.", " This Capturing Everest will be released by Time Inc and Sports Illustrated and is expected to be released early 2017." ], [ "Apa (born Lhakpa Tenzing Sherpa; 20 January 1960), nicknamed \"Super Sherpa\", is a Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer who, jointly with Phurba Tashi, holds the record for reaching the summit of Mount Everest more times than any other person.", " As part of The Eco Everest Expedition 2011, Apa made his 21st Mount Everest summit in May 2011 then retired after a promise to his wife to stop climbing after 21 ascents.", " He first summited Everest in 1990 and his last time to the summit was in 2011.", " Apa met Edmund Hillary many times, and was on the Expedition with his son Peter Hillary in 1990, which was the first summit for both of them.", " Apa estimates he has been through the Khumbu Icefall about 1000 times and almost went with Rob Hall's ill-fated 1996 expedition.", " He had this to say when questioned about stopping at 21, \"Everyone says 21 is a good number.", " I have to make my family happy.", " Every time I go, they worry because Everest is very risky... .\"" ], [ "Tenzing Norgay OSN GM ( ; Sherpa: བསྟན་འཛིན་ནོར་རྒྱས \"tendzin norgyé\"; 29 May 1914 – 9 May 1986), born Namgyal Wangdi and often referred to as Sherpa Tenzing, was an Indian and Nepali Sherpa mountaineer.", " He was one of the first two individuals known to reach the summit of Mount Everest, which he accomplished with Edmund Hillary on 29 May 1953. \"", "Time\" named him one of the people of the 20th century." ], [ "Sir Edmund Percival \"Ed\" Hillary {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (20 July 1919 – 11 January 2008) was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist.", " On 29 May 1953, Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest.", " They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest, led by John Hunt. \"", "TIME magazine\" named Hillary one of the people of the 20th century." ] ] }
5abbe0bf554299642a094b99
In what year did the American public-benefit company based in New York help crowd fund a Hidden Path Entertainment tower defense game?
2014
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Defense Grid 2", "Defense Grid 2", "Defense Grid 2", "Kickstarter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kickstarter", "Orcs Must Die!", "Gratuitous Space Battles", "GauntNet", "South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!", "Hidden Path Entertainment", "Defense Grid: The Awakening", "Counter-Strike: Global Offensive", "Defense Grid 2", "Gem Tower Defense" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kickstarter is an American public-benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity.", " The company's stated mission is to \"help bring creative projects to life\".", " Kickstarter has reportedly received more than $1.9 billion in pledges from 9.4 million backers to fund 257,000 creative projects, such as films, music, stage shows, comics, journalism, video games, technology and food-related projects." ], [ "Orcs Must Die!", " is an action-tower defense video game developed by Robot Entertainment.", " It is a tower defense game that eschews the traditional top-down view of similar games, instead using a third-person action-oriented viewpoint.", " After being demonstrated at Penny Arcade Expo East 2011, the game was released via Xbox Live Arcade on October 5, 2011, and for Windows PCs on October 12, 2011." ], [ "Gratuitous Space Battles (GSB) is a video game developed by the UK-based company Positech Games.", " It was released on November 17, 2009.", " On one level the title is a space warfare simulation consisting of a number of engagements between two opposing fleets of ships.", " While sometimes assumed to be a real-time strategy (RTS) game based on screenshots, actual gameplay focuses on the setup prior to the battle, making it play more like a tower defense game." ], [ "GauntNet is a Java based tower defense game created by Landon Kryger and James Van Boxtel in a game design class at Washington State University's Computer Science Program.", " The game continues to gain popularity due to its multiplayer nature." ], [ "South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!", " is a 2009 video game based on the American animated television series \"South Park\", released on the Xbox Live Arcade service for the Xbox 360 video game console.", " The game was developed by Doublesix in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and Xbox Live Productions.", " \"Let's Go Tower Defense Play\" is a tower defense game, with the added element of being a fast-paced action game as well.", " Thus, players do not only build towers to eliminate destructive forces, but they also have to control multiple characters in order to successfully protect the town of South Park.", " \"South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!\"", " is the first \"South Park\" video game released after three early titles released between 1998 and 2000." ], [ "Hidden Path Entertainment is an American video game development company based in Bellevue, Washington, United States.", " It was founded in 2006 by Michael Austin, Jim Garbarini, Dave McCoy, Jeff Pobst, and Mark Terrano.", " In 2008, Hidden Path released its first original title, \"\" on PC and in 2009 on Xbox.", " A downloadable title, \"Defense Grid\" garnered high acclaim with its twist on tower defense and has sold over half a million units since its release.", " In 2009, Hidden Path began working with Valve Corporation to update and maintain \"\", first released in 2004." ], [ "Defense Grid: The Awakening is a tower defense video game developed by Hidden Path Entertainment for Windows and Xbox Live Arcade on the Xbox 360.", " The game was one of the titles promoted by Microsoft during their Game Developers Conference keynote speech on February 20, 2008.", " The game was released for Microsoft Windows on December 8, 2008 and for Xbox 360 on September 2, 2009.", " The OS X version shipped from Virtual Programming on July 7, 2010." ], [ "Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is a multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Hidden Path Entertainment and Valve Corporation.", " It is the fourth game in the \"Counter-Strike\" series and was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 in August 2012, with the Linux version being released in September 2014.", " The game pits two teams against each other: the Terrorists and the Counter-Terrorists.", " Both sides are tasked with eliminating the other while also completing separate objectives, the Terrorists, depending on the game mode, must either plant the bomb or defend the hostages, while the Counter-Terrorists must either prevent the bomb from being planted or rescue the hostages.", " There are six game modes, all of which have distinct characteristics specific to that mode." ], [ "Defense Grid 2 is a 2014 tower defense video game developed by Hidden Path Entertainment and published by 505 Games.", " As a sequel to the 2008 \"\", the game was crowd-funded on Kickstarter in 2012, and released on Windows, Xbox One, and PlayStation 4 on September 23, 2014.", " Linux and OS X versions were released on October 15, 2014." ], [ "Gem Tower Defense is a tower defense video game created by Bryan K.", " It was released on February 18, 2007 under the tower defense subsection of Blizzard's \"\" minigames. Several game clients, Flash browser game websites and mobile devices have hosted variants of the game.", " The game is based upon the strategy, mazing, decision making and chance.", " The goal of the game is to eliminate computer-controlled enemies that follow a set path to reach the end of a pathway.", " \"Gems\" are structures players build to defend their maze.", " Each Gem is randomly distributed leaving it to chance for a player to acquire the one needed.", " Gems are placed to form a maze for extending the length each enemy unit travels thereby increasing the attack time of the Gems.", " Both the type and quality of the Gems selected determine the damage and use of the structure." ] ] }
5a7c341c5542996dd594b8d1
What Malaysian-Australian film director produced "Annabelle"?
James Wan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Atomic Monster Productions", "James Wan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bukuwe Bisare", "James Wan", "Amiya Chakravarty (director)", "Dil Jo Bhi Kahey...", "Euzhan Palcy", "Atomic Monster Productions", "Dmitry Davydov (filmmaker)", "Mohammad Mostafa Kamal Raz", "The Pickle", "Vicky Wong" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bukuwe Bisare (Assamese: বুকুৱে বিচাৰে) is an Assamese language film directed by fashion designer Dipankar Kashyap.", " It is a debut film of the director produced by his sister Shikha Kashyap and Dipali Chowdhury.", " The film stars Kapil Bora, Zerifa Wahid and Ravi Sarma.", " The story is about friendship and love shot in exotic locales in Kalimpong and Sikkim.", " The lyrics are penned by Prasanta Morang." ], [ "James Wan (born 27 February 1977) is a Malaysian-Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer." ], [ "Amiya Chakravarty (Bengali: অমিয় চক্রবর্তী ; November 30, 1912 - March 6, 1957) was an Indian film director, screenwriter and producer, who was leading film director in Hindi cinema of the 1940s and 1950s.", " He is noted for films like \"Daag\" (1952), \"Patita\" (1953), and \"Seema\" (1955) for which he won the 4th Filmfare Award for Best Story.", " Chakravarty is also credited along with Devika Rani for discovering Dilip Kumar, whom he gave his first break in 1944 film Jwar Bhata (1944 film).", "Chakravarty also produced and directed Daag (1952 film) in 1952 for which Dilip Kumar won his first ever Filmfare Award for Best Actor." ], [ "Dil Jo Bhi Kahey... (English: \"Whatever The Heart Says\" ) is a Bollywood film released in 2005.", " It is directed by Romesh Sharma who is best known for having produced \"Hum\" (1991).", " Amitabh Bachchan, Revathi, Karan Sharma, Bhoomika Chawla, Annabelle Wallis, Malcolm Stoddard and Claire Oberman star in the film.", " It was movie debut for Karan Sharma, who is also the director's son." ], [ "Euzhan Palcy is a film director, writer and producer from Martinique, French West Indies.", " She is notable for being the first black woman director produced by a major Hollywood studio (MGM), for \"A Dry White Season\", as well as being the only woman filmmaker to have directed Marlon Brando, whom she brought back to the screen after a gap of nine years.", " Palcy is the first black director (male or female) to direct an actor to an Oscar nomination and the first black director to win a César Award, the highest French film award.", " She is also the first black director to win of a Venice Film Festival Award (Silver Lion)." ], [ "Atomic Monster Productions is an American film production company, founded by director James Wan.", " The company was founded in 2014 and is known for producing horror films such as \"Annabelle\", \"The Conjuring 2\", \"Lights Out\", \"\" and the upcoming film \"The Nun\"." ], [ "Dmitry Leonidovich Davydov (Russian: Дмитрий Леонидович Давыдов , Amga, Sakha Republic, Russia; was born February 22, 1983) is a Russian film director.", " His first film, \"Bonfire\", was screened at the 21st Busan International Film Festival, and won an award for best dramatic feature at the imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival in Toronto.", " It was nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Awards.", " This is the first film produced in the Sakha Republic which won a festival award outside of Russia.", " In april 29, 2017 he won an award best film director at the national filmfestival named #DVIZHENIE (Omsk city)." ], [ "Mohammad Mostafa Kamal Raz is a Bangladeshi television and film director and screenwriter.", " He is best known for his directorial debut Projapoti (2011), produced by Enayetur Rahman Bappy and under the banner of NTV Production House.", " Main star cast of the film was Moushumi, Zahid Hasan, Mosharraf Karim and the film won three National Film Awards for Best Music Director, Best Lyricist & Best Singer (Female).", " He is also well known for being an assistant director under the famous film director and TVC maker Mostofa Sarwar Farooki." ], [ "The Pickle is a 1993 film produced, written, and directed by Paul Mazursky, telling the story of a formerly powerful film director whose recent string of flops has forced him to make a commercial piece that is artistically uninspired.", " The absurdity of the film within the film satirizes big-budget Hollywood pictures, while the rest of the story serves as a character study of fictitious film director Harry Stone." ], [ "Vicky Wong Wai-kit ( ) is a Hong Kong film director.", " He co-directed the 2016 film \"Trivisa\" produced by Hong Kong film director Johnnie To and screen writer Yau Nai Hoi.", " Trivisa has won numerous awards including Best Screenplay, Best Editing, Best Actor, Best Director and Best Picture at the 36th Hong Kong Film Awards, Best film at the Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award.", " Vicky was also nominated for Best New Director at the 53th Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards." ] ] }
5ae71cb0554299572ea546f3
Christian Broda served as Minister of Justice under which Chancellor of Austria who previously served as Foreign Minister?
Bruno Kreisky
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Christian Broda", "Bruno Kreisky" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Christian Broda", "Yerzhan Ashikbayev", "Ambaye Wolde Mariam", "Sao Hkun Hkio", "Susana Ruiz Cerutti", "Petrit Selimi", "Bruno Kreisky", "List of foreign ministers of Prussia", "Mohamed El-Amine Souef", "Ronnie Shikapwasha" ], "sentences": [ [ "Christian Broda (born 12 March 1916 in Vienna, died 1 February 1987 in Vienna) was an Austrian lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party of Austria.", " He served as Minister of Justice of Austria from 1960 to 1966 in the third cabinet of Julius Raab, and again as Minister of Justice in the cabinet of Bruno Kreisky from 1970 to 1983.", " He was awarded the European Human Rights Prize of the Council of Europe in 1986." ], [ "Yerzhan Ashikbayev ( Ержан Ашықбаев, born in Almaty) is the Deputy Foreign Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan.", " He was appointed in 2013.", " Previously, he served as Deputy Head of the Prime Minister's office, Head of Foreign Policy at the office of the President, and Head of the Foreign Minister's Chancellery.", " In his role as deputy foreign minister, Mr. Ashikbayev is the Kazakhstan's diplomatic point person matters of the United Nations and the Americas.", " Mr. Ashikbayev is a lead communicator on the Strategic Partnership Dialogue with the United States." ], [ "Ambaye (also styled as Embaye or Ambai) Wolde Mariam (October 15, 1906 – May 16, 1954), best known as Dr. Ambaye, was an important politician under Emperor Haile Selassie.", " He was the political and legal advisor to the Duke of Harar in 1935, Vice Minister of Justice in 1942, Vice Foreign Minister in 1946, Minister of Justice in 1947 and Minister in the Prime Minister's Office (without a portfolio) in 1952.", " He was Foreign Minister (acting) in 1953 until shortly before his death." ], [ "Sao Hkun Hkio (Burmese: စဝ်ခွန်ချို , ] ; 19 August 1912 – 1990) was a Burmese political figure and diplomat who served as acting Foreign Minister of Myanmar in 1948, 4th Foreign Minister of Myanmar (1950-1958, & 1960-1962) as well as Deputy Prime Minister of Burma in the era of 1st Prime Minister of Burma U Nu.", " He was known for being the longest serving Foreign Minister of Myanmar.", " He additionally served as the last Saopha of Möngmit from 1936 to 1952.", " His elder brother-in-law, Sao San Tun was the Saopha of Mongpawn who was assassinated along with General Aung San, father of modern-day Burma who served as 5th Premier of British Burma Crown Colony from 26 September 1946 to 19 July 1947." ], [ "Susana Myrta Ruiz Cerutti (born 18 November 1940) is an Argentinian lawyer, diplomat and politician, who occupied the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship (\"canciller\") during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín, from 26 May to 8 July 1989.", " This made her the first woman in Argentina's history to reach the post of Foreign Minister.", " She previously served as Deputy Foreign Minister from 1987 to 1989, when she became Foreign Minister, and later held other positions in that Ministry.", " During her diplomatic career she was also Argentinian Ambassador to Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Canada." ], [ "Petrit Selimi (born 1 May 1979 in Pristina, Kosovo) is a Kosovan politician, former acting Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo.", " He has served in the position of a Deputy Foreign Minister during two consecutive mandates, under Prime Ministers Hashim Thaci (2011–2014) and the current mandate of Isa Mustafa (2014-ongoing).", " After the election of the former Foreign Minister Hashim Thaci as a President of Kosovo, Selimi was named the country's Foreign Minister.", " Selimi now serves as the National Coordinator for Kosovo's chapter of the Millennium Challenge Corporation." ], [ "Bruno Kreisky (22 January 1911 – 29 July 1990) was an Austrian politician who served as Foreign Minister from 1959 to 1966 and as Chancellor from 1970 to 1983.", " He is considered perhaps Austria's most successful Socialist leader, and a figure who parlayed a small country's neutrality into a major moral and political role on the world stage.", " Aged 72 at the end of his chancellorship, he was the oldest acting Chancellor after World War II." ], [ "This page lists Foreign Ministers of Prussia.", " See also Foreign Minister of Germany, Foreign Minister of Bavaria and Minister President of Prussia.", " After the creation of the German Empire in 1871, the Imperial Chancellor was normally also Foreign Minister of Prussia.", " However, during the chancellorship of Prince Hohenlohe (1894–1900), the position was held by the State Secretaries for Foreign Affairs." ], [ "Mohamed El-Amine Souef (born July 1962) is a Comorian diplomat and former foreign minister, ambassador to Egypt, and Permanent Representative to the Arab League (1995–1998).", " He has been appointed deputy Foreign Minister in charge of the Arab World by president Mohamed Taki Abdulkarim in 1998.", " He first became foreign minister in 1999, following the military coup of Azali Assoumani.", " He resigned briefly in January 2002, along with Azali Assoumani, to make way for a transitional government, but he was reappointed a few months later when Assoumani won elections and regained power.", " He lost his post again in July 2005 during a cabinet reshuffle.", " After the reshuffle,Mr. Souef was named Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Comoros to the United Nations in New York (April 2006).", "Previously, in government, He served as Parliamentarian, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, State Minister in charge of Cooperation, Ambassador to Egypt and Permanent Representative to the Arab League States and, Adviser to the President of the Comoros.", " Mr. Souef is currently serving DPKO after a long carrier within the Government of the Comoros.In peacekeeping, He is currently Head of the MINUSMA Office in Gao/Mali and had been successively Head of the UNAMID Liaison Office in Khartoum and Head of Office in South and North Darfur (UNAMID)since April 2011.", " M.SOUEF is a scholar and an author of five books on politics and geopolitics." ], [ "Lieutenant General Ronnie Shikapwasha (born December 25, 1947) is the former Minister of Information and Broadcasting Services of Zambia.", " He held that post from 2008 until his party, the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD,) lost the elections to the Patriotic Front in September 2011.", " A retired Lt General of the Zambia Air Force, he was previously the home affairs minister of Zambia, from February 9, 2003 until January 2005, when he switched positions with Kalombo Mwansa in a cabinet reshuffle and became foreign minister.", " He served as foreign minister for nearly two years, until another cabinet reshuffle in October 2006 which occurred after Levy Mwanawasa’s election to a second term as president.", " Shikapwasha returned to the position of home affairs minister and was replaced as foreign minister by agriculture minister Mundia Sikatana.", " Shikapwasha hails from Zambia's Central Province and is believed to be a relative to the former First Lady of Zambia, Maureen Kakubo Mwanawasa.", " Gen Shikapwasha is a staunch Christian." ] ] }
5a737d2455429908901be2c7
Which pizza chain is older, Hideaway Pizza, or Marion's Piazza?
Hideaway Pizza
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Hideaway Pizza", "Marion's Piazza" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Freshslice Pizza", "Peppes Pizza", "Richard Dermer", "Marion's Piazza", "Hideaway Pizza", "Papa Murphy's", "Rabbe Grönblom", "Pizza delivery", "Blackjack Pizza", "Pente" ], "sentences": [ [ "Freshslice Pizza is a Canadian franchised pizza chain in restaurants located throughout British Columbia, and one location in Toronto as of 2016.", " The first restaurant opened in 1999 in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " Today, Freshslice Pizza is the second-largest pizza chain in British Columbia behind Panago in terms of locations open." ], [ "Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza.", " Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia.", " The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut.", " The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus.", " Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway.", " 9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway.", " Their menu was first put online in March 1995.", " The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is \"a cut above the rest\"." ], [ "Richard Dermer (June 19, 1939March 14, 2014) was an American restaurateur and founder of Hideaway Pizza." ], [ "Marion's Piazza is a pizzeria chain based in Dayton, Ohio.", " Established in 1965 by Marion Glass, the company currently operates 9 restaurants throughout the greater Dayton area.", " Marion's is renowned for its unique style of pizza, characterized by its traditional preparation and small square slices.", " The chain is intensely popular with Dayton locals and has been awarded the title of \"Best Pizza\" 2 times." ], [ "Hideaway Pizza is a restaurant originally opened in 1957 in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", " Its original location is in Stillwater at the corner of 3rd St and Knoblock, which is close to the Oklahoma State University campus." ], [ "Papa Murphy's, a business based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, is a take-and-bake pizza company.", " It began in 1995 as the merger of two take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1981).", " The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States and Canada.", " Papa Murphy's is the fifth-largest pizza chain in the United States." ], [ "Rabbe Anders Grönblom (May 3, 1950 Helsinki, Finland – June 29, 2015) was a Finland-Swedish businessman who started a successful pizza business in Vaasa, Finland.", " His first company—a pizzeria—was called \"O sole mio\" and it was founded in 1976 in the center of Vaasa.", " From there he expanded to a pizza franchise chain first called \"Pizzeria N:o 1\".", " He was known as the \"Pizza-emperor\" (Pizzakeisari in Finnish), because he was the founder of a well known pizza franchise chain called Kotipizza which was the new name of \"Pizzeria N:o 1\" which expanded fast outside of Vaasa.", " The chain is said to be the biggest one in the Nordic countries.", " He was also the founder of a shipping company called RG Line, a hotel chain called Omenahotelli and another pizza chain called Golden Rax Pizzabuffet.", " Most of his companies are subsidiaries of Grönblom International LTD, where Rabbe Grönblom acted as director.", " Golden Rax Pizzabuffet however is nowadays a part of Finland's largest hotel & restaurant company Restel Oy Ltd, where Rabbe Grönblom sat on the board.", " He was also on the board of the Finnish tyre company Nokian Renkaat (since 2003)." ], [ "Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer.", " An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks.", " Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle.", " Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card.", " A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought." ], [ "Blackjack Pizza is a Colorado-based pizza delivery chain founded in 1983 by a former Domino's Pizza employee, Vince Schmuhl, because Domino's Pizza was the only major pizza delivery company in the Rocky Mountain region and he thought customers would appreciate an alternative.", " The pizza chain is the largest in Colorado with 800 employees, some of whom work part-time.", " On January 1, 2013, Blackjack Pizza was acquired by Askar Brands." ], [ "Pente is a strategy board game for two or more players, created in 1977 by Gary Gabrel, a dishwasher at Hideaway Pizza, in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", " Customers played Pente at Hideaway Pizza on checkerboard tablecloths while waiting for their orders to arrive.", " Thirty years later, patrons are still playing Pente at Hideaway Pizza, although now with roll-up Pente boards.", " Pente is based on the Japanese game ninuki-renju, a variant of renju or gomoku that is played on a Go board of 19x19 intersections with white and black stones.", " Like \"ninuki-renju,\" Pente allow captures, but Pente added a new opening rule.", " In the nineteenth century, \"gomoku\" was introduced to Britain where it was known as \"Go Bang.\"", " (borrowed from Japanese \"goban\" 碁盤 meaning \"go board\")" ] ] }
5a73b45d5542992d56e7e38b
What do the names Manaslu and Skil Brum have in common?
mountain
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Manaslu", "Skil Brum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manaslu", "Skil Brum", "Sablefish" ], "sentences": [ [ "Manaslu (Nepali: मनास्लु, also known as Kutang) is the eighth highest mountain in the world at 8163 m above sea level.", " It is located in the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese Himalayas, in the west-central part of Nepal.", " Its name, which means \"mountain of the spirit\", comes from the Sanskrit word \"manasa\", meaning \"intellect\" or \"soul\".", " Manaslu was first climbed on May 9, 1956 by Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu, members of a Japanese expedition.", " It is said that \"just as the British consider Everest their mountain, Manaslu has always been a Japanese mountain\"." ], [ "Skil Brum (Urdu: سکل برم‎ ), or Skilbrum, is a mountain in the Karakoram range in Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan, approximately 9 km (5 mi) west-southwest of K2.", " It lies on the western side of the Godwin-Austen Glacier, roughly opposite Broad Peak." ], [ "The sablefish (\"Anoplopoma fimbria\") is one of two members of the fish family Anoplopomatidae and the only species in the Anoplopoma genus.", " In English, common names for it include sable (USA), butterfish (USA), black cod (USA, UK, Canada), blue cod (UK), bluefish (UK), candlefish (UK), coal cod (UK), coalfish (Canada), beshow, and skil(fish) (Canada), although many of these names also refer to other, unrelated, species.", " In the USA, the FDA accepts only \"sablefish\" as the Acceptable Market Name; \"black cod\" is considered a vernacular (regional) name and should not be used as a Statement of Identity for this species.", " The sablefish is found in muddy sea beds in the North Pacific at depths of 300 to and is commercially important to Japan." ] ] }
5a7a14895542996a35c170bf
Empress Bianca is the first novel by an author born on which day ?
17 August 1949
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Empress Bianca", "Lady Colin Campbell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lady Colin Campbell", "Soldiers' Pay", "Tyne O'Connell", "Ardashir Vakil", "Richard Marsh (author)", "Empress of Mijak", "In the Woods", "Empress Bianca", "Maurice Leitch", "New Day (novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Georgia Arianna, Lady Colin Campbell (\"née\" Ziadie; born 17 August 1949) is a Jamaican-born British writer, socialite, and television and radio personality.", " She has published three books about the British Royal Family.", " They include biographies of Diana, Princess of Wales, which was on \"The New York Times\" bestseller list in 1992, and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.", " She has also written two autobiographies, one exploring her mother." ], [ "Soldiers' Pay is the first novel published by the American author William Faulkner.", " It was originally published by Boni & Liveright on February 25, 1926.", " It is unclear if Soldiers' Pay is the first novel written by Faulkner.", " It is however the first novel published by the author.", " Faulkner was working on two manuscripts while finishing Soldiers' Pay." ], [ "Tyne O'Connell (full name Clementyne Rose O'Connell) is an English author born in Windsor, who lives and works in Mayfair, London.", " Mayfair serves as a backdrop for much of her contemporary women's fiction, including \"Making The A list\" (Headline Review, 1999) and \"Sex With The Ex\" (Red Dress Ink UK, 2004).", " She has written for publications such as \"Ms.\", \"Elle UK\" and \"Journal\".", " Her short stories appear in \"Girls' Night Out\" and \"Kid's Night In\".", " She is a contributor to \"Holiday Goddess\".", " O'Connell is The Eccentrics Club's (whose patron is HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), \"Most Eccentric Thinker of the Year\" 2015.", " <br><br>Bloomsbury USA published a compilation of O'Connell's YA fiction 'Royal Match' and 'Royal Mess' in 2012 to coincide with the Royal Wedding.", " Soon after O'Connell was diagnosed with a brain tumour and began writing her history of eccentricity as a quintessential aspect of the British and Irish character.", " CNN Style in its documentary 'The Adorned' describes O'Connell \"The Mayfair-based author and socialite seems to have been torn straight from the pages of an Evelyn Waugh novel; with her cut-glass accent, perma-fixed tiara and layers of pearls." ], [ "Ardashir Vakil is an author whose first novel, \"Beach Boy\", won a Betty Trask Award in 1997 and was shortlisted for the Whitbread First Novel Award.", " His second novel, \"One Day\" was shortlisted for the Encore Award." ], [ "Richard Marsh (12 October 1857 – 9 August 1915) was the pseudonym of the English author born Richard Bernard Heldmann.", " A best-selling and prolific author of the late 19th century and the Edwardian period, Marsh is best known now for his supernatural thriller novel \"The Beetle\", which was published the same year as Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\" (1897), and was initially even more popular.", " \"The Beetle\" remained in print until 1960.", " Marsh produced nearly 80 volumes of fiction and numerous short stories, in genres including horror, crime, romance and humour.", " Many of these have been republished recently, beginning with \"The Beetle\" in 2004.", " Marsh's grandson Robert Aickman was a notable writer of short \"strange stories\"." ], [ "Empress of Mijak (known as Empress in North America and the United Kingdom) is the first novel in the \"Godspeaker\" series by Karen Miller." ], [ "In the Woods is a 2007 mystery novel by Tana French about a pair of Irish detectives and their investigation of the murder of a twelve-year-old girl.", " The novel won several awards such as the 2008 Edgar Award for Best First Novel by an American Author, the 2008 Barry Award for Best First Novel, the 2008 Macavity Award for Best First Mystery Novel, and the 2008 Anthony Award for Best First Novel." ], [ "Empress Bianca, the first novel by Lady Colin Campbell, was initially published in June 2005.", " One month later, Arcadia Books, the British publisher, withdrew the book and pulped all unsold copies in reaction to a legal threat initiated on behalf of Lily Safra under her interpretation that the book was a defamatory roman à clef.", " After some changes the book was republished in the United States in 2008 by Dynasty Press." ], [ "Maurice Leitch (born 5 July 1933) is an author born in Northern Ireland.", " Leitch's work includes novels, short stories, dramas, screenplays and radio and television documentaries.", " His first novel was \"The Liberty Lad\", published in 1965.", " His second novel, \"Poor Lazarus\" was awarded the Guardian Fiction Prize in 1969, and \"Silver's City\" won the Whitbread Prize in 1981." ], [ "New Day is a 1949 book by Jamaican author V. S. Reid.", " It was Reid's first novel.", " \"New Day\" deals with the political history of Jamaica as told by a character named Campbell, who is a boy at the time of the Morant Bay Rebellion (in 1865) and an old man during its final chapters.", " It may have been the first novel to use Jamaican vernacular as its language of narration." ] ] }
5a7b39435542992d025e67a1
What trophy did the Blackhawks first overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft win in the 2012-2013 season?
Conn Smythe Trophy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks season", "Patrick Kane", "Patrick Kane" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Akim Aliu", "Patrick Kane", "Paul Houck", "2007 NHL Entry Draft", "2000 NHL Entry Draft", "Steven Stamkos", "1999 NHL Entry Draft", "2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks season", "Nino Niederreiter", "1987–88 Quebec Nordiques season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Akim Aliu (born April 24, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing with the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League (AHL) on loan from the ECHL with the Atlanta Gladiators.", " Aliu was a second round selection of the Chicago Blackhawks, 56th overall, in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft and has played for several AHL and ECHL teams in both the Blackhawks and Atlanta Thrashers/Winnipeg Jets organizations before a trade to the Calgary Flames.", " Aliu made his NHL debut on April 5, 2012." ], [ "Patrick Timothy Kane II (born November 19, 1988), is an American professional ice hockey right winger for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The Blackhawks selected him with the first overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.", " Kane also represented the United States at the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics." ], [ "Paul Houck (born August 12, 1963 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a former ice hockey player.", " He had a successful college career with the University of Wisconsin between 1981 and 1985, and was named a Western Collegiate Hockey Association Second Team All-Star in 1983, as well as earning a spot on the National Collegiate Athletic Association Championship All-Tournament team.", " He was selected 71st overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, and traded to the Minnesota North Stars in 1985.", " Houck played 16 National Hockey League games for the North Stars between 1985 and 1988, scoring one goal and two assists while spending most of his career in the minor leagues.", " He played two seasons in the Nederlands between 1989 and 1991 before retiring.", " His son, Jackson Houck, was drafted 94th overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.", " Paul, of the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, and his son, of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft, become the first father-and-son tandem drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the team's history." ], [ "The 2007 NHL Entry Draft was the 45th NHL Entry Draft.", " It was hosted at Nationwide Arena in the city of Columbus, Ohio, United States on June 22, 2007.", " The draft consisted of seven rounds with rounds two through seven taking place on June 23, 2007.", " The draft was televised on TSN and RDS, with the first round simulcasted in the United States on Versus and in Europe on NASN." ], [ "The 2000 NHL Entry Draft was held from June 24 to 25 at the Pengrowth (now Scotiabank) Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta, following the 2000 NHL Expansion Draft on June 23 for the Columbus Blue Jackets and Minnesota Wild.", " This was the second NHL Entry Draft in which a goaltender was taken first overall (at that point), when the New York Islanders selected Rick DiPietro with the first overall pick.", " Previously, Michel Plasse was selected 1st overall in the 1968 NHL Amateur Draft." ], [ "Steven Stamkos (born February 7, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre, the captain of the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Stamkos was the first overall pick in the 2006 OHL Entry Draft, from the Markham Waxers of the OMHA.", " Playing with the Sarnia Sting of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), he scored 100 goals over two years.", " After a successful OHL career, Stamkos was selected first overall in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft by the Tampa Bay Lightning.", " He is a two-time Maurice Richard Trophy winner as the NHL's leading goal-scorer (2010 and 2012), is a two-time NHL Second Team All-Star (2011, 2012) and has been named to four NHL All-Star Games (2011, 2012, 2015, 2016)." ], [ "The 1999 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 26 at the FleetCenter in Boston, Massachusetts.", " According to \"Sports Illustrated\" and other sports news agencies, at the time the 1999 draft was considered one of the deepest in talent in years, headed by Patrik Stefan and the Sedin twins.", " However, the overall impact in the NHL hasn't matched those of the neighboring drafts.", " An example of this one is how many first round picks have played the equivalent of an entire regular season ten seasons after the 1999 draft; only 16 out of 28 first round picks in 1999 have played 82 NHL games, while the same statistic applies to 23 out of 27 players in 1998 and 21 out of 30 players in 2000.", " In addition, while the Sedin twins have excelled in the NHL, only Barret Jackman and Martin Havlat were still active players of the other 26 first-round picks in the NHL 15 years after the draft.", " The team that originally held the first overall pick, the Tampa Bay Lightning, traded out of the first round altogether in the trading carousel used to select the Sedins." ], [ "The 2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks season is the 87th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on September 25, 1926.", " The regular season was reduced from its usual 82 games to 48 due to a lockout.", " The Hawks captured the Western Conference championship, and went on to defeat the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to capture their fifth Stanley Cup in team history.", " The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and the Presidents' Trophy (as the team with the best regular season record) in the same season.", " Chicago's Patrick Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs." ], [ "Nino Niederreiter (born 8 September 1992), nicknamed El Niño, is a Swiss ice hockey player currently playing for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He was selected fifth overall by the New York Islanders in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, making him the highest-drafted Swiss hockey player in NHL history at the time until Nico Hischier was drafted first overall.", " Niederreiter made his NHL debut with the Islanders early in the 2010–11 season before being returned to his junior club, the Portland Winterhawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL).", " Prior to coming over to North America Niederreiter had played in the junior system of the Swiss team HC Davos, and appeared in three playoff games for the senior club in 2010.", " He was traded to the Minnesota Wild on 30 June 2013 for Cal Clutterbuck and a third round pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft." ], [ "Quebec made a huge trade during the 1987 NHL Entry Draft, as the Nordiques traded away Dale Hunter and Clint Malarchuk to the Washington Capitals for Gaetan Duchesne, Alan Haworth, and the Capitals first round draft pick in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft, in which the Nordiques selected Joe Sakic.", " Haworth had an injury plagued season in 1986–87, appearing in only 50 games, however, he scored 25 goals and 41 points.", " In 1985–86, Haworth had a career high 34 goals and 73 points for the Capitals.", " Duchesne had a career high 52 points with Washington in 1986–87, as he scored 17 goals and had 35 assists.", " Joe Sakic was the Nordiques second selection in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft, as he scored 60 goals and 133 points in 72 games with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League (WHL), as Quebec selected Bryan Fogarty with their first pick.", " Fogarty had 70 points in 56 games with the Kingston Canadians of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL)." ] ] }
5adfe96e554299025d62a37f
In between The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Popeye which one is a live-action film adaptation of E. C. Segar?
Popeye
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "Popeye (film)", "Popeye (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eric Hansen (sportswriter)", "2009 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team", "Notre Dame of Genio Edcor Inc.", "Popeye (film)", "Notre Dame–Stanford football rivalry", "2007 Navy vs. Notre Dame football game", "J. Wellington Wimpy", "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)", "Notre Dame Fighting Irish football", "Notre Dame of Midsayap College" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eric C. Hansen is an American sportswriter with the \"South Bend Tribune\".", " The University of Notre Dame football beat writer and an assistant sports editor for the newspaper, Hansen has also written two books on Notre Dame football.", " \"Stadium Stories: Notre Dame Fighting Irish: Colorful Tales of the Blue and Gold\" (2004) won a first-place prize for non-fiction books from the Indiana chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists.", " The book recounted many tales of Notre Dame's football history.", " In 2005 Hansen published \"Notre Dame Fighting Irish: Where Have You Gone?\"", ", a collection of stories and interviews about former Notre Dame football players.", " Hansen has won a number of national writing awards from the Football Writers Association of America, and was a member of the FWAA committee that chose the 2006 college All-American team." ], [ "The 2009 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was coached by Charlie Weis and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", " Weis entered his fifth season as head coach with the expectation from the Notre Dame administration that his team would be in position to compete for a BCS Bowl berth.", " Notre Dame started the first part of the season 4-2, with close losses to Michigan and USC but ended the season with four straight losses, including a second loss to Navy loss in three years.", " Weis was fired as head coach the Monday after the Stanford loss at the end of the season.", " Although Notre Dame was bowl eligible with 6 wins, the University announced on December 4 that the Irish had chosen not to play in a bowl game.", " Irish athletic director Jack Swarbrick hired Cincinnati head coach Brian Kelly after a 10-day coaching search." ], [ "Notre Dame of Genio Edcor, Inc. (Old name: \"Notre Dame of Edcor\" ) is a private, Catholic academic institution run by the Oblates of Notre Dame located in Alamada, Cotabato, Philippines.This school is a member of the Notre Dame Educational Association.", "Established in 1958,It has been one of the pioneering school under the Notre Dame Educational System run by the Oblates of Notre Dame in the province of North Cotabato, Philippines." ], [ "Popeye is a 1980 American musical comedy film directed by Robert Altman.", " It is a live-action film adaptation of E. C. Segar's \"Popeye\" comic strip and stars Robin Williams as Popeye the Sailor Man and Shelley Duvall as Olive Oyl." ], [ "The Notre Dame–Stanford football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team of the University of Notre Dame and Stanford Cardinal football team of Stanford University.", " As of 2016, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and Stanford Cardinal have met 31 times, beginning in 1925 (though the modern series began in 1988).", " The Notre Dame–Stanford game has been played annually since 1997, with the teams meeting at Notre Dame Stadium earlier in the season (late September to mid-October) in even-numbered years, and at Stanford Stadium on the weekend following Thanksgiving in odd-numbered years since 1999.", " The game typically alternates positions in Notre Dame's schedule with its other Pac-12 opponent, USC." ], [ "The 2007 Navy vs. Notre Dame football game ended the longest all-time college football consecutive wins streak by one team over another.", " On November 3, 2007, the Navy Midshipmen defeated the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 46–44 in triple-overtime at Notre Dame's home field, Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", " Notre Dame came into this annual game with 43 straight wins against Navy since the last loss against Heisman Trophy winner Roger Staubach in 1963.", " With the win, Navy improved to 5–4 and Notre Dame fell to 1–8 on the season." ], [ "J. Wellington Wimpy, generally referred to as Wimpy, is one of the characters in the long-running comic strip \"Popeye\", created by E. C. Segar in 1934 and originally called \"Thimble Theatre\", and in the \"Popeye\" cartoons based upon the strip.", " Wimpy was one of the dominant characters in the newspaper strip, but when \"Popeye\" was adapted as an animated cartoon series by Fleischer Studios, Wimpy became a minor character; Dave Fleischer said that the character in the Segar strip was \"too intellectual\" to be used in film cartoons.", " Wimpy did appear in Robert Altman's 1980 live-action musical film \"Popeye,\" played by veteran character actor Paul Dooley." ], [ "The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 34th Disney animated feature film, the film is based on Victor Hugo's novel of the same name.", " The plot centers on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his struggle to gain acceptance into society.", " Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn, the film's voice cast features Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Tony Jay, Kevin Kline, Paul Kandel, Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, David Ogden Stiers, and Mary Wickes in her final film role." ], [ "The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the intercollegiate football team representing the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana.", " The team is currently coached by Brian Kelly and plays its home games at the campus's Notre Dame Stadium, which has a capacity of 80,795 fans.", " Notre Dame is one of four schools that competes as an Independent at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision level; however, they play five games a year against opponents from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), which Notre Dame is a member of in all other sports except ice hockey." ], [ "Notre Dame of Midsayap College (Tagalog: \"Dalubhasaang Notre Dame ng Midsayap\" or \"Kolehiyong Notre Dame ng Midsayap\") (colloquially known as \"NDMC\" or simply \"Notre Dame\") is a private, Catholic academic institution run by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate in Midsayap, Cotabato.", " Established on 13 June 1941 making it as the \"First Notre Dame School in Asia and in the Philippines\", it was the first link in the long chain of Notre Dame Schools in the Philippines that form the Notre Dame Educational Association under the patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the school Patroness and St. Eugene De Mazenod as the school's patron saint." ] ] }
5a7ea08a5542994959419a37
Where did the current coach play football, who was previously the head coach at Northern Illinois University, and the first year coach when The Huskies competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference?
Drake University
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2011 Northern Illinois Huskies football team", "Dave Doeren" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2010 Northern Illinois Huskies football team", "2014 Northern Illinois Huskies football team", "2016 Northern Illinois Huskies football team", "2012 Northern Illinois Huskies football team", "1969 Northern Illinois Huskies football team", "Dave Doeren", "1979 Northern Illinois Huskies football team", "2015 Northern Illinois Huskies football team", "2013 Northern Illinois Huskies football team", "2011 Northern Illinois Huskies football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2010 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Huskies competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.", " They were led by head coach Jerry Kill in his third season at NIU.", " The Huskies finished the season 11–3, 8–0 in MAC play to win the West Division Title, but lost to Miami (OH) in the MAC Championship Game.", " They were invited to the Humanitarian Bowl where they defeated Fresno State 40–17." ], [ "The 2014 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Huskies competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.", " They were led by second-year head coach Rod Carey.", " They played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", " The Huskies' regular season loss to Central Michigan snapped a 26-game home winning streak dating back to the 2009 season.", " They finished the season 11–3, 7–1 in MAC play to win a share of the MAC West Division Title with Toledo.", " Due to their head-to-head win over Toledo, the Huskies represented the West Division in the MAC Championship Game where they defeated Bowling Green to be crowned MAC Champions.", " They were invited to the Boca Raton Bowl where they lost to Conference USA Champion Marshall." ], [ "The 2016 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Huskies competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.", " They were led by fourth-year head coach Rod Carey.", " They played their home games at Huskie Stadium in DeKalb, Illinois.", " They finished the season 5–7, 5–3 in MAC play to finish in third place in the West Division." ], [ "The 2012 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Huskies competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.", " They were led by second-year head coach Dave Doeren for the regular season and Rod Carey in the 2013 Orange Bowl.", " They played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", " They finished the season 12–2, 8–0 in MAC play to win MAC West Division Title.", " With their win over Kent State in the MAC Championship Game on November 30, NIU moved to 12–1, the most regular season wins in the program's 113-year history." ], [ "The 1969 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 1969 college football season.", " This was the Huskies' first year at the highest level in college football, making the transition from College Division to University Division at the end of the previous season.", " The Huskies competed among the Independents of the league during this season, and the next 5 seasons afterwards before joining the Mid-American Conference.", " They were led by first year head coach Doc Urich, and played their home games at Huskie Stadium." ], [ "David William Doeren (born December 3, 1971) is an American football coach currently serving as the head football coach at North Carolina State University.", " He was previously the head coach at Northern Illinois University and has been an assistant at the University of Wisconsin, University of Kansas, University of Montana, and University of Southern California.", " He played college football at Drake University, where he also held his first assistant coaching position." ], [ "The 1979 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The Huskies competed in the highest division of football at the time, Division I-A.", " The Huskies competed under the Mid-American Conference banner during this season.", " They were led by head coach Pat Culpepper, and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium." ], [ "The 2015 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Huskies competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.", " They were led by third-year head coach Rod Carey.", " They played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", " They finished the season 8–6, 6–2 in MAC play to finish in a four-way tie for the West Division title.", " They represented the West Division in the MAC Championship Game where they lost to Bowling Green.", " They were invited to the Poinsettia Bowl where they lost to Boise State." ], [ "The 2013 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Huskies competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.", " They were led by first-year head coach Rod Carey.", " They played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", " They finished the season 12–2, 8–0 in MAC play to win the West Division Title.", " They finished the regular season undefeated (12–0).", " They represented the West Division in the MAC Championship Game where they lost to East Division Champion Bowling Green 27–47.", " They were invited to the Poinsettia Bowl where they lost to Utah State 14–21." ], [ "The 2011 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Huskies competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.", " They were led by first year head coach Dave Doeren.", " They played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", " NIU finished the season 11–3, 7–1 in MAC play to win the West Division Title.", " The Huskies defeated Ohio in the MAC Championship game to win their first MAC Championship after two previous trips to the Championship game.", " The Huskies were invited to the GoDaddy.com Bowl where they defeated Arkansas State." ] ] }
5ade6e615542992fa25da781
The Holt suburb in the Australian Capital Territory, was named for an australian politician who was just how old when he was elected to parliament for Fawkner?
27
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Holt, Australian Capital Territory", "Holt, Australian Capital Territory", "Harold Holt", "Harold Holt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Holt, Australian Capital Territory", "Division of Fraser", "Gary Humphries", "Dennis Stevenson", "Tony De Domenico", "Chris Bourke", "David Prowse (politician)", "Stuart Karppinen", "Harold Holt", "Marriage Equality (Same Sex) Act 2013" ], "sentences": [ [ "Holt (postcode: 2615) is a suburb in the Belconnen district of Canberra, located within the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", " It was gazetted on 2 July 1970 and was named after Harold Holt, Prime Minister of Australia 1966-67.", " Streets are named after sportsmen and sportswomen." ], [ "The Division of Fraser was an Australian Electoral Division in the Australian Capital Territory and the Jervis Bay Territory.", " The division was created in a redistribution of the former Division of Australian Capital Territory, gazetted on 19 April 1974.", " It was named for Jim Fraser, who was the Member for Australian Capital Territory from 1951 to 1970.", " It encompassed the northern suburbs of Canberra, including the districts of Belconnen, Gungahlin, North Canberra and also the Jervis Bay Territory.", " It also generally included the land in the ACT north of the Molonglo River and Lake Burley Griffin, although at one time it included some suburbs in the inner south and immediately prior to its abolition it had lost Reid and Campbell to the division of Canberra.", " It was always a safe seat for the Australian Labor Party." ], [ "Gary John Joseph Humphries (born 6 July 1958) is a Deputy President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.", " He was a member of the Australian Senate representing the Australian Capital Territory for the Liberal Party of Australia from 2003 to 2013.", " He was the Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory from 2000 to 2001; and was elected to the first parliament of the Australian Capital Territory, in 1989, later representing the Molonglo electorate until 2003." ], [ "Dennis Ross Stevenson (born 12 November 1946) was an Australian politician.", " He was elected in the inaugural 1989 general election to serve in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, on a platform of abolishing self-government in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).", " Ironically, Stevenson was re-elected at the 1992 general election and resigned from the ACT Legislative Assembly in 1995." ], [ "Anthony Joseph \"Tony\" De Domenico (born 29 December 1950) is an Australian politician and was a member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly elected to the multi-member single constituency Assembly and later elected to represent the multi-member electorate of Brindabella for the Liberal Party.", " De Domenico was initially elected the second ACT Legislative Assembly in 1992, and elected to represent Brindabella in the Assembly in 1995 general election.", " De Domenico resigned from the Assembly on 30 January 1997 to take up a position in the private sector and, during his parliamentary career, served as Deputy Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory, Minister for Industrial Relations, Minister for Urban Services and Deputy Leader of the Opposition." ], [ "Christopher John \"Chris\" Bourke is an Australian politician, a Labor member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly representing the electorate of Ginninderra from 2011 to 2016.", " He was the first Indigenous Australian elected to the ACT Legislative Assembly.", " He filled the casual vacancy created by the resignation of former Chief Minister Jon Stanhope.", " His election was the result of a countback of ballots cast for Stanhope in the 2008 Australian Capital Territory election.", " Following his election Mr Bourke was made Minister of Education, Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs, Minister for Industrial Relations, and Minister for Corrections." ], [ "David John Prowse (born 10 March 1941), a former Australian politician, was the first Speaker of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, serving between 1989 and 1992.", " Elected at the 1989 general election to the inaugural multi-member single electorate unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly representing, initially, the No Self-Government Party, Prowse then sat as an independent, before joining the Liberal Party of Australia." ], [ "Stuart James Karppinen (born 13 June 1973) is a former Australian cricketer who is the current strength and conditioning coach of the Australian national cricket team.", " Born in Townsville, Karppinen moved to Canberra with his family at a young age.", " He played for the Australian Capital Territory Under-19s at the 1991–92 Barclays Bank Australian Under-19 Championships, taking one wicket in his only match.", " He was first selected for the Australian Capital Territory senior side during the 1993–94 season, although the ACT did not at the time have either first-class or List A status, and thus only played state teams' Second XIs and other sides touring Canberra.", " Karppinen was also the recipient of an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship in 1997.", " The Australian Capital Territory was admitted to the Australian domestic limited-overs competition for the 1997–98 season, playing as the \"Canberra Comets\".", " Karppinen played six matches for the team in their inaugural season, taking nine wickets with a best of 2/35.", " Karppinen did not play any matches the following season, and transferred to Western Australia for the 1999–2000 season." ], [ "Harold Edward Holt, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 5 August 190817 December 1967), was an Australian politician and the 17th Prime Minister of Australia from 1966 to 1967.", " He was born in Stanmore, New South Wales and won a scholarship to study law at the University of Melbourne.", " Holt went into business as a solicitor, during which time he joined the United Australia Party (UAP).", " In 1935, aged just 27, he was elected to parliament for Fawkner.", " He held this seat until 1949, when he transferred to Higgins.", " Holt spent 32 years in Parliament, including many years as a senior Cabinet Minister, but was Prime Minister for only 22 months before he disappeared in December 1967 while swimming at Cheviot Beach near Portsea, Victoria and was presumed drowned." ], [ "The Marriage Equality (Same Sex) Act 2013 was an act of parliament of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly that was intended to legalise same-sex marriage in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).", " It was first presented to the ACT Legislative Assembly on 19 September 2013 by the ACT Attorney-General, Simon Corbell.", " The law intended to build on the existing recognition of same-sex unions in the Australian Capital Territory, which included recognition of de facto partners, civil partnerships and same-sex-only civil unions (with civil unions being replaced by same-sex marriage if the Act was successfully passed).", " The act was passed in the Legislative Assembly on 22 October 2013.", " It came into operation on 7 November although wedding ceremonies under the provisions of the Act did not occur until 7 December 2013." ] ] }
5abeb9c65542997719eab591
Which uninhabited coral atoll was Ramón Arnaud the governor of?
Clipperton Island
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ramón Arnaud", "Clipperton Island" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bokak Atoll", "Perumal Par", "Toke Atoll", "Erikub Atoll", "Ramón Arnaud", "Clipperton Island", "Hogsty Reef", "North Keeling", "Atoll", "Knox Atoll" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bokak Atoll (Marshallese: Bokaak or Bok-ak , ) or Taongi Atoll is an uninhabited coral atoll in the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands, located in the North Pacific Ocean at .", " Due to its relative isolation from the main islands in the group, Bokak has an undisturbed flora and fauna that has been allowed to exist in a pristine condition." ], [ "Perumal Par, also known as Peremul Par, is an uninhabited coral atoll belonging to the Amindivi Subgroup of islands of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India." ], [ "Toke Atoll or Taka Atoll (Marshallese: Tōkā , ) is a small, uninhabited coral atoll in the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands.", " It is one of the smaller atolls in the Marshalls and located at .", " It is visited regularly by the residents of nearby Utirik Atoll." ], [ "Erikub Atoll (Marshallese: Ādkup , ) is an uninhabited coral atoll of fourteen islands in the Pacific Ocean, located in the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands.", " Its total land area is only 1.53 km² , but it encloses a lagoon with an area of 230 km² .", " It is located slightly south of Wotje." ], [ "Captain Ramón Arnaud Vignon (1877–1916) was an officer in the Mexican Army and the last Mexican governor of Clipperton Island." ], [ "Clipperton Island (French: \"Île de Clipperton\" or \"Île de la Passion \"; Spanish: \"Isla de la Pasión\" ) is an uninhabited 6 km2 coral atoll in the eastern Pacific Ocean off the coast of Central America.", " It is a minor overseas territory of France." ], [ "Hogsty Reef is a uninhabited coral atoll located in the southern Bahamas.", " It is located between Great Inagua (to the South) and Acklins Island (to the North)." ], [ "North Keeling is a small, uninhabited coral atoll, approximately 1.2 km2 in area, about 25 km north of Horsburgh Island.", " It is the northernmost atoll and island of the Australian territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.", " North Keeling comprises just one C-shaped island, a nearly closed atoll ring with a small opening into the lagoon, about 50 m wide, on the east side.", " The lagoon is about 0.5 km2 in area.", " The island is home to the only surviving population of the endemic, and endangered, Cocos buff-banded rail, as well as large breeding colonies of seabirds.", " Since 1995, North Keeling Island and the surrounding sea to 1.5 km from shore have been within the Pulu Keeling National Park." ], [ "An atoll ( , , , , or ), sometimes called a coral atoll, is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.", " There may be coral islands/cays on the rim.", " The coral of the atoll often sits atop the rim of an extinct seamount or volcano which has eroded or subsided partially beneath the water.", " The lagoon forms over the volcanic crater or caldera while the higher rim remains above water or at shallow depths that permit the coral to grow and form the reefs.", " For the atoll to persist, continued erosion or subsidence must be at a rate slow enough to permit reef growth upwards and outwards to replace the lost height." ], [ "Knox Atoll (Marshallese: Ņadikdik , ) is an uninhabited coral atoll of 18 islands in the Pacific Ocean, and is the southernmost atoll of the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands.", " The total land area is only 0.98 km2 , but it encloses a largely sand-filled lagoon with an area of 3.42 km2 .", " The atoll measures 11 km in length and is 2 km wide.", " The largest islets, located on the western and northern sides, include Aelingeo, Nadikdik and Nariktal.", " The atoll is separated by the Klee Passage from the southern point of Mili Atoll to which it was once connected." ] ] }
5a7a76b75542990783324f53
What female boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands was also in the Hall of Fame and fought Joey Archer?
Emile Griffith
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Joey Archer", "Emile Griffith" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States Virgin Islands national soccer team", "New Vibes", "Joey Archer", "Elective Governor Acts of 1968", "Helenites SC", "Emile Griffith", "Paul E. Joseph Stadium", "Unique FC", "Malik Sekou", "Juan Francisco Luis" ], "sentences": [ [ "The U.S. Virgin Islands national soccer team, nicknamed \"The dashing eagle\", is the national team of the U.S. Virgin Islands and is controlled by the U.S. Virgin Islands Soccer Federation." ], [ "New Vibes is a U.S. Virgin Islands soccer club based in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands that regularly competes in the U.S. Virgin Islands Championship, and has had success in the tournament.", " The team competes in the St. Thomas & St. John's Soccer League and is one of the most successful clubs in St. Thomas and in the U.S. Virgin Islands." ], [ "Joey Archer, (born February 11, 1938 in New York City, New York) is a retired American boxer.", " Archer defeated Sugar Ray Robinson in Robinson's final fight in 1965 (by unanimous decision), and fought Hall of Fame boxers such as Emile Griffith and Dick Tiger." ], [ "The Elective Governor Acts of 1968 are a pair of acts passed by the 90th United States Congress in 1968, which provide for the Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Governor of Guam to be popularly elected, rather than appointed as they had been up to that point.", " The two acts are individually titled the Virgin Islands Elective Governor Act (Pub.L.", " 90-496, 82 Stat.", " 837, passed 23 August 1968) and the Guam Elective Governor Act (Pub.L.", " 90-497, 82 Stat.", " 842, passed 1 September 1968).", " The impetus for the acts came from extensive lobbying efforts by both Guamanians and Virgin Islanders.", " The Guam Legislature, led by Speaker Antonio Borja Won Pat, had begun lobbying Congress for popular elections in 1962.", " In the Virgin Islands, the act stemmed from the recommendations of the territory's first Constitutional Convention in 1964–5, which included the popular election of the governor.", " The acts were seen as a breakthrough for political reform both in Guam and the Virgin Islands.", " The Guam act was controversial, however, for authorizing federal auditing of the territory's accounts by the Interior Department—a practice that remained in place as of 1995." ], [ "Helenites is a U.S. Virgin Islands soccer club based in Grove Place, U.S. Virgin Islands that regularly competes in the U.S. Virgin Islands Championship, and has had success in the tournament.", " The team competes in the St Croix Soccer League and is one of the most successful clubs in St Croix and in the U.S. Virgin Islands." ], [ "Emile Alphonse Griffith (February 3, 1938 – July 23, 2013) was a professional boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands who became a World Champion in the welterweight, junior middleweight and middleweight classes.", " His best known contest was a 1962 title match with Benny Paret.", " At the weigh in, Paret infuriated Griffith, a bisexual man, by touching his buttocks and making homophobic remarks.", " Griffith won the bout by knockout; Paret never recovered consciousness and died in the hospital 10 days later." ], [ "Paul E. Joseph Stadium was a multi-use stadium in Frederiksted, St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands.", " It was used mostly for soccer matches, as well as baseball and American football.", " It hosted some home matches for the United States Virgin Islands national soccer team.", " The stadium held 5,000 spectators.", " On March 31, 1967 it hosted the first MLB exhibition game played in the Virgin Islands when the New York Yankees played the Boston Red Sox.", " The stadium had also hosted cricket matches, playing host to a single first-class match between West Indies B and Guyana in 2003.", " This was the first time first-class cricket had been played in the U.S. Virgin Islands." ], [ "Unique FC is a U.S. Virgin Islands soccer club based in Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands that competes in the St. Croix League.", " They were previously known as Unique and Tropical FC.", " Unique has never participated in the U.S. Virgin Islands Championship, but were the de facto U.S. Virgin Islands Champions in 2009–10, as no nationwide championship was held that season." ], [ "Malik Sekou, Ph.D., (born January 8, 1964 in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands) is an academic from the United States Virgin Islands.", " An academic, author and political scientist, he is a professor and chairman of the Department of history, social science and political science at the University of the Virgin Islands.", " Sekou was chosen by Independent gubernatorial candidate Kenneth Mapp as his running mate for Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands in the 2010 gubernatorial election." ], [ "Juan Francisco Luis (July 10, 1940 – June 4, 2011) was a United States Virgin Islands politician who served as the third elected Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands and the territory's 23rd governor overall.", " Luis assumed the governorship on January 2, 1978, succeeding Governor Cyril King, who died in office.", " He held the governor's office from 1978 until 1987, becoming the longest-serving governor in the history of the U.S. Virgin Islands." ] ] }
5ac4bfa2554299076e296df1
What type of music did Domenico Salvatori sing that was an equivalent to that of a soprano?
A castrato (Italian, plural: "castrati") is a type of classical male singing voice
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Domenico Salvatori", "Castrato" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sopranist", "Odontophrynus salvatori", "Domenico Foroni", "Domenico Salvatori", "Castrato", "Michael Maniaci", "Spinto soprano", "Che vidi oh ciel, che vidi", "Michael Salvatori", "Domenico Allegri" ], "sentences": [ [ "A sopranist (also, sopranista or male soprano) is a male singer who is able to sing in the vocal tessitura of a soprano usually through the use of falsetto vocal production.", " This voice type is a specific kind of countertenor.", " In rare cases an adult man may be able to sing in the soprano range using his normal or modal voice and not falsetto due to endocrinological reasons, like Radu Marian, or as a result of a larynx that has not completely developed as in the case of Michael Maniaci." ], [ "Odontophrynus salvatori is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae.", " It is endemic to Brazil and known from its type locality in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, from the Serra dos Pirineus State Park (both in the state of Goiás), and from the Federal District.", " Its natural habitat is Cerrado savanna, where it occurs on the ground near waterbodies.", " The tadpoles develop in small temporary streams.", " It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural development and fires." ], [ "Domenico Foroni (10 July 1796 - 24 March 1853) was an Italian composer, conductor, and music educator.", " He was born in Valeggio sul Mincio into a family of landowners.", " On 7 November 1818 he married Teresa Zovetto with whom he had five children, two of whom became famous: the operatic soprano Antonietta Foroni-Conti (1822-187?)", " and the composer and conductor Jacopo Foroni (1825–1858).", " In 1818 he was appointed to the dual position of director and principal conductor of the Teatro Filarmonico in Verona, a position he held for over 25 years.", " He was also highly active as a teacher of singing and music composition in that city.", " Among his notable pupils were Gottardo Aldighieri, Paolo Bombardi, Domenico Conti, Carlo Pedrotti, Alessandro Sala, Maria Spezia-Aldighieri, and his children.", " Most of his compositional output was sacred music, the majority of which was written for services at the Verona Cathedral.", " Most of his music is now lost, but copies of his \"Miserere\" and \"Messe\" still exist" ], [ "Domenico Salvatori (27 September 1855 – 11 December 1909) along with Alessandro Moreschi, Domenico Mustafà and Giovanni Cesari, was one of the famous castrati singers of the late 19th century." ], [ "A castrato (Italian, plural: \"castrati\") is a type of classical male singing voice equivalent to that of a soprano, mezzo-soprano, or contralto.", " The voice is produced by castration of the singer before puberty, or it occurs in one who, due to an endocrinological condition, never reaches sexual maturity." ], [ "Michael Maniaci (born in 1976 May 3) is an American opera singer.", " Possessing a male soprano voice, Maniaci is noted for his claim to be able to sing into the upper soprano register without using falsetto, an otherwise common phonation for men who sing in high registers, such as countertenors. Although this was possible for castrati, because of the hormonal imbalance following castration, Maniaci claims that, for some unknown reason, his larynx did not develop and lengthen completely, causing his voice not to \"break\" in the usual manner.", " Maniaci claims that this physical particularity has given him the ability to sing in the soprano register without sounding like a typical countertenor or a female singer.", " There are, however, critics who claim that Maniaci actually sings in falsetto." ], [ "A spinto soprano (also lirico-spinto, spinto lyric soprano or \"pushed lyric\") is a type of operatic soprano voice that has the limpidity and easy high notes of a lyric soprano, yet can be \"pushed\" on to achieve dramatic climaxes without strain.", " This type of voice may possess a somewhat darker timbre, too, than the average lyric soprano.", " It generally uses \"squillo\" to \"slice\" through the sound of a full orchestra, rather than singing over the orchestra like a true dramatic soprano." ], [ "Che vidi oh Ciel, che vidi is a cantata da camera written by Domenico Scarlatti for soprano, two violins, and basso continuo.", " It is one of 41 cantatas Scarlatti composed for soprano voice.", " The text was written by poet and librettist Pietro Metastasio.", " The exact date of publication is not printed on the original score.", " Because this cantata belongs to the volume \"Österreichische Nationalbibliothek\" (named for the library in Vienna, Austria), the cantata was likely composed between 1729 and 1757, during the composer's time in Spain." ], [ "Michael C. Salvatori (born 1954) is an American composer best known for his collaboration with colleague Martin O'Donnell for the soundtracks to the \"Halo\" video game series.", " Salvatori became acquainted with O'Donnell in college; when O'Donnell was given a job offer to score a colleague's film, Salvatori and O'Donnell formed a partnership and eventually created their own production company, TotalAudio.", " Salvatori continued to manage TotalAudio and worked on his own music for clients such as Disney and Wideload Games.", " He most recently co-composed the soundtrack to the 2014 video game \"Destiny\" and its expansions, \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2016).", " He also completed the soundtrack for \"Destiny 2\" (2017)." ], [ "Domenico Allegri (c. 1585 – 5 September 1629) was an Italian composer and singer of the early Baroque Roman School.", " He was the second son of the Milanese coachman Costantino Allegri, who lived in Rome with his family, and was a younger brother of the more famous Gregorio Allegri.", " Costantino sent three sons, Gregorio, Domenico and Bartolomeo, to study music at San Luigi dei Francesi, under the \"maestro di capella\" Giovanni Bernardino Nanino, brother of Giovanni Maria Nanino.", " The little boy had as schoolmate his elder brother Gregorio and then Antonio Cifra, Domenico Massenzio and Paolo Agostini." ] ] }
5ab37baf55429969a97a815e
Miriam Margolyes and Hogwarts staff are both characters found in which film series?
Harry Potter
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Miriam Margolyes", "Hogwarts staff" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dickens' Women", "List of Harry Potter cast members", "Hogwarts staff", "List of supporting Harry Potter characters", "Bucket (TV series)", "Alison and Maud", "Mulan II", "Babe: Pig in the City", "Beer (Blackadder)", "Miriam Margolyes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dickens' Women is a one person show written by Miriam Margolyes and Sonia Fraser and starring Margolyes." ], [ "Several actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the \"Harry Potter\" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling.", " Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films.", " When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film.", " Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others.", " Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series." ], [ "The following fictional characters are staff members and denizens of Hogwarts in the \"Harry Potter\" books written by J. K. Rowling." ], [ "The following are supporting characters in the \"Harry Potter\" series written by J. K. Rowling.", " For members of the Order of the Phoenix, Dumbledore's Army, Hogwarts staff, Ministry of Magic, or for Death Eaters, see the respective articles." ], [ "Bucket is a four-part British sitcom about a mother and daughter on a road trip with the aim of fulfilling items on the mother's bucket list.", " The series was written by and starred actress and comedian Frog Stone as Fran, and co-starred Miriam Margolyes as Fran's mother, Mim." ], [ "Alison and Maud is a radio programme written by Sue Limb which aired in two series from December 2002 to April 2004.", " There were twelve 25 minute episodes in total and it was originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4 and has subsequently been repeated on BBC Radio 7.", " It stars Denise Coffey and Miriam Margolyes together with other cast members of Limb's previous Radio 4 comedy series \"The Wordsmiths at Gorsemere\"." ], [ "Mulan II is a 2004 American direct-to-video Disney animated film directed by Darrell Rooney and Lynne Southerland and is a sequel to the 1998 animated film \"Mulan\" (originally released in theaters).", " The entire cast from the first film returned, except for Eddie Murphy (Mushu), Miriam Margolyes (The Matchmaker), Chris Sanders (Little Brother) and Matthew Wilder (Ling's singing voice).", " Murphy and Margolyes were replaced by Mark Moseley and April Winchell, respectively; Little Brother was voiced by Frank Welker, and Gedde Watanabe does his own singing for the sequel." ], [ "Babe: Pig in the City is a 1998 Australian-American comedy-drama film and the sequel to the 1995 film \"Babe\".", " It is co-written, produced and directed by George Miller, who co-wrote and produced the original film.", " Most of the actors from the first film reappeared as their respective roles, including James Cromwell, Miriam Margolyes, Hugo Weaving, Danny Mann, and Magda Szubanski.", " However, most of them have only brief appearances, as the story focuses on the journey of Babe and the farmer's wife Esme in the fictional city of Metropolis and Elizabeth Daily replaces Christine Cavanaugh as Babe." ], [ "\"Beer\" is the fifth episode of the BBC sitcom \"Blackadder II\", the second series of \"Blackadder\", which was set in Elizabethan England from 1558 to 1603.", " In the episode, an embarrassing incident with a turnip, an ostrich feather and a fanatically Puritan aunt leads to a right royal to-do in the Blackadder household.", " The episode marks Hugh Laurie's first ever \"Blackadder\" appearance, and Miriam Margolyes's second.", " Laurie would go on to appear in every subsequent episode of the show." ], [ "Miriam Margolyes, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 18 May 1941) is an English character actress and voice artist.", " Her earliest roles were in theatre and after several supporting roles in film and television she won a BAFTA Award for her role in \"The Age of Innocence\" (1993) and went on to take the role of Professor Sprout in the \"Harry Potter\" film series." ] ] }
5adfd41155429906c02daa57
When did Donal Francis Logue star in Comic Book Villains ?
2002
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Comic Book Villains", "Donal Logue" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Donal Logue", "Deep Six (DC Comics)", "List of Dhruva enemies", "Twelve Brothers in Silk", "Fin Fang Foom", "DC Comics", "Quattro (comics)", "Dale Eaglesham", "Comic Book Villains", "List of Batman enemies in other media" ], "sentences": [ [ "Donal Francis Logue (born February 27, 1966) or (born February 27, 1966) (sources vary) is a Canadian-born Irish-American film and television actor, producer and writer.", " His notable roles include starring in the film \"The Tao of Steve\", \"Sons of Anarchy\", \"Vikings\", the sitcom \"Grounded for Life\", the television series \"Copper\" and the detective series \"Terriers\".", " He stars as detective Harvey Bullock in Fox's \"Gotham\" and had a recurring role in NBC's \"\" as Lt. Declan Murphy." ], [ "The Deep Six are a fictional team of half-humanoid comic book villains created by Jack Kirby as part of the Jack Kirby's Fourth World set of DC Comics titles.", " They first appeared in \"The New Gods\" #2 (April–May 1971)." ], [ "This is the list of fictional characters who have appeared in Raj Comics as the enemies of Raj comics superhero Super Commando Dhruva.", " Dhruva has one of the most recognisable rogues gallery in Indian comic book genre.", " Over the years, Dhruva has fought many villains ranging from normal human beings to costumed villains, from supervillains to aliens, comedic villains and tricksters to demons and god-like beings and sometimes even other superheroes who have gone rogue.", " Some of Dhruva enemies have subsequently turned towards the good side.", " On some occasions, Dhruva has also fought against supervillains who are arch foes of other Raj Comics superheroes." ], [ "The Twelve Brothers in Silk, also known as The Silk Brothers, is a group of fictional comic book villains, a family of killers that have fought the Birds of Prey in the DC Comics Universe.", " They were created by artist Joe Bennett and writer Gail Simone." ], [ "Fin Fang Foom is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character has been depicted as an extraterrestrial creature resembling a dragon.", " The character has also appeared in associated Marvel merchandise including animated television series; toys; trading cards; and video games. IGN's List of Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Fin Fang Foom #99." ], [ "DC Comics, Inc. is an American comic book publisher.", " It is the publishing unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros.", " Entertainment, Inc., a division of Time Warner.", " DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, and produces material featuring numerous well-known heroic characters including Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, the Flash, Aquaman, Hawkman, and Green Arrow.", " Most of their material takes place in the fictional DC Universe, which also features teams such as the Justice League, the Justice Society of America, the Suicide Squad, and the Teen Titans, and well-known villains such as the Joker, Lex Luthor, The Cheetah, Harley Quinn, Darkseid, Catwoman, Ra's al Ghul, Deathstroke, Reverse-Flash, Sinestro, Black Adam, and Brainiac.", " The company has also published non-DC Universe-related material, including \"Watchmen\", \"V for Vendetta\", and many titles under their alternative imprint Vertigo." ], [ "Quattro are a group of comic book villains who first appeared in Malibu Comics' \"The Solution\" #1." ], [ "Dale Eaglesham (born 1964) is a Canadian comic book illustrator who has been working in the American industry since 1986.", " He is best known for his work on titles like \"Conan\", \"Punisher\", \"Green Lantern\", \"Villains United\", \"Justice Society of America\" and \"Fantastic Four\".", " In 2008, the \"Shuster Awards\" selected him as Outstanding Canadian Comic Book Artist of the year." ], [ "Comic Book Villains is a 2002 American black comedy film written and directed by James Robinson and starring DJ Qualls, Donal Logue, Michael Rapaport, Natasha Lyonne and Eileen Brennan." ], [ "Various villains of the American comic book superhero Batman have been created over the years for media adaptations that previously did not exist in the comics.", " This is a list of such villains, and original villains that share the same moniker as characters from the comic books are noted." ] ] }
5ac1d40f55429964131be29e
Where is the film production company located that produced the movie based off the book "A Long Way Home"?
Sydney, Australia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sunstar Entertainment", "Lion (2016 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lion (2016 film)", "Sunstar Entertainment", "Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe", "Mano Film", "The Long Way Home (Terri Clark album)", "Kate Amend", "Take the Long Way Home (John Schneider song)", "Let's Take the Long Way Home", "Bill Barich", "List of accolades received by Lion (2016 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lion is a 2016 biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book \"A Long Way Home\" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.", " The film stars Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman." ], [ "Sunstar Entertainment is an independent film production and talent management company, founded in 2011 by Andrew Fraser and Shahen Mekertichian.", " Sunstar Entertainment operates out of Sydney, Australia.", " The company has a heavy focus on producing films and television shows based on true Australian stories, including the 2016 film Lion, directed by Garth Davis." ], [ "Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe is a 2016 stand alone British Christmas movie based on the Hank Zipzer series of books by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and the TV series airing on CBBC.", " The film will be airing on CBBC on 12 December 2016.", " It is written by Joe Williams and is directed by Matt Bloom.", " The film is produced by Kindle Entertainment in association with Walker Productions and DHX Media with support from Screen Yorkshire’s Yorkshire Content Fund.", " It is the fourth movie based on a CBBC programme after \"\", \"Shaun the Sheep Movie\" and \"\".", " It is the second movie based on a CBBC show, which has not been released in cinemas and only shown on TV after \"\"" ], [ "Mano Film (formerly Mano Produktion) is a Swiss film production company located in Zurich, Switzerland.", " It was founded in 1987 by Anka Schmid, Agnes Barmettler and Rachel Schmid and produced several feature films.", " In 2001 Anka Schmid became the sole proprietress.", " The production company has since specialized in producing interdisciplinary film and art projects." ], [ "The Long Way Home is the seventh studio album by Canadian country music artist Terri Clark.", " The album was released on September 1, 2009 in Canada and through digital retailers in United States and was released to other American retailers on October 20.", " It produced four singles: \"Gypsy Boots,\" \"If You Want Fire,\" \"A Million Ways to Run\" and \"You Tell Me.\"", " Additionally, \"The One You Love\" was originally released on her fifth studio album, \"Pain to Kill\", but was re-recorded for \"The Long Way Home\" to include Vince Gill on background vocals." ], [ "Kate Amend is an American documentary film editor whose career spans more than thirty years.", " She is known for being a dedicated editor who finds the emotional center of each scene she works with.", " A member of American Cinema Editors, Amend is the recipient of an Eddie Award for Into the Arms of Strangers: \"\" (2001); she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for \"The Case Against 8\" (2014).", " She was the editor on two Academy Award-winning films: Into the Arms of Strangers (2014) and the Long Way Home (1997).", " She is the recipient of the International Documentary Association’s inaugural award for Outstanding Achievement in Editing.", " Amend graduated from UC Berkeley and San Francisco State University with a master's in humanities, later gaining an interest in film while teaching her discipline at the City College of San Francisco.", " She worked briefly at a production company of exploitation films before breaking into documentary work as an apprentice editor on Johanna Demetrakas's \"Right Out of History\" (1980).", " Amend is also noted for her work on \"\" (2012) and \"The Long Way Home\" (1997)." ], [ "\"Take the Long Way Home\" is a song written by Doug Crider and Johnny Neel, and recorded by American country music artist and actor John Schneider.", " It was released in December 1986 as the second single and title track from the album \"Take the Long Way Home\".", " The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ], [ "Let's Take the Long Way Home: a memoir of friendship is a memoir by Gail Caldwell (1951–).", " The memoir describes the friendship between the author and fellow writer Caroline Knapp who died at the age of 42 in 2002, and it takes place in Cambridge, Massachusetts.", " \"Let's Take the Long Way Home\" was published in 2010.", " The title refers to their habit of taking the long way home so that they could continue their conversations." ], [ "Bill Barich (born 1943 in Winona, Minnesota) is an American writer.", " He grew up on Long Island and graduated from Colgate University in 1965.", " Subsequently, he served in the U.S. Peace Corps in eastern Nigeria (Biafra), then settled in northern California where many of his books are set.", " He published \"Laughing in the Hills\", his first book, a classic account of racetrack life, in 1980.", " William Shawn, editor of \"The New Yorker\", ran a two-part excerpt from the book and appointed Barich a staff writer.", " His contributions over the next fifteen years fall into three categories: travel and the sporting life; reportage; and short fiction.", " \"Traveling Light\", his account of a sojourn abroad in Italy and England, appeared in 1984, after which he won a Guggenheim Fellowship in Fiction.", " His other books include \"Hard to Be Good\" (stories); \"Big Dreams: Into the Heart of California\" (travel); \"Carson Valley\" (novel); \"Crazy for Rivers\" (angling/autobiography); and \"A Fine Place to Daydream\" (travel/racing).", " Barich's work has been included in \"Best American Short Stories\" and many other anthologies.", " In addition to \"The New Yorker\", he has contributed to \"Esquire\", \"Sports Illustrated\", \"American Poetry Review\", \"Salon\", \"Narrative\", and other magazines and journals, and he is a Literary Laureate of the San Francisco Public Library.", " He travels between Santa Monica, California and Dublin, Ireland.", " He has also written a book entitled \"A Pint of Plain,\" an account of his setting out to find a traditional authentic Irish pub.", " It is a lament of sorts as he is seeking the famous Pat Cohen-type pub of the John Wayne film \"The Quiet Man.\"", " In 2010, Barich published Long Way Home: On the Trail of Steinbeck's America,\" his account of a 5,943-mile cross-country trip undertaken in the autumn of 2008 just prior to the presidential election.", " He assesses the state of the nation in much the same way John Steinbeck did almost fifty years ago in \"Travels With Charley.\"", " From 2010 through 2012 he worked as the lead writer on the HBO series Luck about horses and racing created by David Milch and starring Dustin Hoffman and Nick Nolte." ], [ "\"Lion\" is a 2016 Australian biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book \"A Long Way Home\" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.", " Starring Sunny Pawar, Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman, the film focuses on Saroo Brierley, separated from his biological mother and adopted by an Australian couple, searched his biological mother via Google Earth.", " The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016.", " The film was given a limited release on November 25, 2016, by the Weinstein Company before opening generally on January 6, 2017.", " The film was released in Australia on January 19, 2017 and in the United Kingdom on January 20, 2017.", " The film was released to positive reviews, with a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 86%, based on 200 reviews, and an average rating of 7.3/10.", " Metacritic lists a score of 69 out of 100, based on 45 reviews." ] ] }
5a733db75542992359bc32a9
Which album released in 1996 is featured in Streets is Watching ?
Reasonable Doubt
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Streets Is Watching (film)", "Reasonable Doubt (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cledus Navidad", "Get Your Phil", "Somebody's Watching Me (album)", "Streets Is Watching (film)", "Reasonable Doubt (album)", "These Wicked Streets", "The Hardest Way to Make an Easy Living", "Watching and Waiting", "Sings the Ballads of the True West", "It's Alright (Jay-Z and Memphis Bleek song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cledus Navidad is a Christmas album released by country music artist Cledus T. Judd.", " The track \"Merry Christmas from the Whole Fam Damily\", included here, was previously on his 2000 album \"Just Another Day in Parodies\".", " Also featured are two cover songs: \"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\" (originally recorded by Elmo & Patsy) and \"Santa Claus Is Watching You\" (originally recorded by Ray Stevens).", " \"Stephon the Alternative Lifestyle Reindeer\" was later recorded by Mac McAnally on his 2004 album \"Semi-True Stories\"." ], [ "Get Your Phil is the sixth studio album released by Disappear Fear.", " This release marks the return of the harmonizing vocals of sisters: Sonia Rutstein (SONiA) and Cindy Frank (CiNDY); which have not been featured since the group's 1996 album, \"Seed in the Sahara\".", " The album has been described as, \"100% made in America, folk music.\"", " All tracks are songs written by Phil Ochs, except for \"Because the Night\" which was penned by Patti Smith and Bruce Springsteen.", " The album was released on July 4, 2011.", " Cindy said of the release date, \"We think a new anti-war album released on Independence Day is a great idea and we hope that Phil would be proud.\"", " The majority of the instrumentation on the album is done by Sonia.", " She plays the acoustic guitar, piano and harmonica.", " The album was engineered and produced by Grammy nominee, John Jacob." ], [ "Somebody's Watching Me is singer/songwriter Rockwell's debut album, released in 1984 on Motown.", " It featured the song, \"Somebody's Watching Me\" (with Michael Jackson on vocals in the chorus), as well as the minor hit \"Obscene Phone Caller\"." ], [ "Streets Is Watching is a musical film in which Jay-Z compiles many of his unreleased music videos into a continuous film.", " The film takes place in Jay-Z's old neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York.", " The film uses music from Jay-Z's albums \"Reasonable Doubt\" and \"In My Lifetime, Vol.", " 1\".", " The film is noteworthy because it contains Jay's first two videos, \"In My Lifetime\" and \"I Can't Get Wit That\", both released without a major label contract." ], [ "Reasonable Doubt is the debut studio album by American rapper Jay-Z.", " It was released on June 25, 1996, by Roc-A-Fella Records and Priority Records.", " The album features production provided by DJ Premier, Ski,Knobody and Clark Kent, and also it includes guest appearances from Memphis Bleek, Mary J. Blige and The Notorious B.I.G., among others.", " The album features Mafioso rap themes and gritty lyrics about the \"hustler\" lifestyle and material obsessions." ], [ "These Wicked Streets is the second album released by rapper, Skull Duggery.", " It was released on September 8, 1998 through No Limit Records and was produced by the label's production team, Beats By the Pound.", " \"These Wicked Streets\" a vast improvement over his previous album, first making it to #41 on the Top Heatseekers, before peaking at #21 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #4 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.", " It was also his first album to be released under a slight name change from Skull Dugrey to \"Skull Duggery\".", " Unlike his previous album, this album featured a wide array of No Limit's top acts at the time.", " There was a music video for the single\" If It Don't Make $$$\"which had decent success.", " This is Skull Duggery's last album with No Limit Records." ], [ "The Hardest Way to Make an Easy Living is the third album by The Streets, released on 10 April 2006 in the United Kingdom and 25 April 2006 in North America.", " It is also the shortest The Streets album released so far, with a running time of just 37 minutes and 12 seconds.", " The Mitchell Brothers and Ted Mayhem, two of Skinner's protégés, make guest appearances on the album." ], [ "\"Watching and Waiting\" is a 1969 single by the progressive rock band The Moody Blues, and was written by band members Justin Hayward and Ray Thomas.", " It was first released as a single in October 1969, and was later released in November 1969 on the album \"To Our Children's Children's Children\".", " While \"Watching and Waiting\" is not as well known as some other Moody Blues' singles, the background Mellotron sound has a similar sound to \"Nights in White Satin\".", " The single also featured the song \"Out and In\" on the B-side." ], [ "Johnny Cash Sings the Ballads of the True West is a conceptual double album and the 22nd overall album released by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1965 (see 1965 in music).", " Covering twenty individual songs, the album, as its title suggests, contains various ballads and other songs on topics related to the history of the American Old West.", " This includes Carl Perkins' \"The Ballad of Boot Hill\", \"Streets of Laredo\", and the sole single from the album, \"Mr. Garfield\", describing the shock of the population after the assassination of President James Garfield.", " One of the songs, \"25 Minutes to Go\", would later be performed at Folsom Prison and appear on Cash's famous \"At Folsom Prison\" recording in 1968, while the melody of \"Streets of Laredo\" would be recycled for the song \"The Walls of a Prison\" featured on Cash's album \"From Sea to Shining Sea\"." ], [ "\"It's Alright\" is a 1998 single by rappers Jay-Z and Memphis Bleek.", " It was released on the \"Streets Is Watching\" soundtrack for the film of the same name.", " It was later featured as a bonus track on Jay-Z's third album, \"Vol.", " 2... Hard Knock Life\".", " It is produced by Damon Dash and Mahogany Music, who sample \"Once in a Lifetime\" by the Talking Heads and \"The Hall of Mirrors\" by Kraftwerk for the track's beat.", " Its b-side is \"The Doe\" by Diamonds In Da Rough." ] ] }
5a8f45ea5542992414482a29
Both Niek te Veluwe and Luuk de Jong are of what nationality?
Dutch
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Niek te Veluwe", "Luuk de Jong" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Petronella de Jong", "Tania de Jong", "Bert de Jong (rally driver)", "Fyre", "Matt de Jong", "Niek te Veluwe", "Luuk de Jong", "2010 Johan Cruyff Shield", "Nick de Jong (sailor)", "Worthy de Jong" ], "sentences": [ [ "Petronella Catharina de Jong (born 26 July 1970 in Sint Jacobiparochie) is a sailor from the Netherlands.", " De Jong represented her country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.", " With helmsman Annelies Thies and fellow crew member Annemieke Bes De Jong took 4th place in the Yngling." ], [ "Tania Karen de Jong, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , is an Australian soprano, social entrepreneur, business woman, creative innovation catalyst and motivational speaker.", " She is the co-founder and artistic director of entertainment and event company Music Theatre Australia - MTA Entertainment and Events.", " She is also the founder and a performer in the musical group Pot-Pourri which has released seven albums, and has founded several social enterprises.", " De Jong has performed with the Victoria State Opera and has performed in over 40 countries.", " De Jong has developed Creative Universe and Inspiring Minds to help unleash potential and improve wellbeing, engagement, innovation and productivity in organisations through creative thinking, innovation and leadership programs.", " De Jong presents keynote speeches in Australia and internationally for a diverse range of conferences and events.", " She is Founder and Executive Producer of Creative Innovation 2010-2015, a global future-shaping innovation forum.", " Ci2013 was named Corporate Event of the Year in the Global Eventex Awards.", " De Jong is working on a number of creative projects and released her first solo album \"Heaven on Earth\" in 2015 and is releasing her new album \"Flying Free \"in 2017.", " She is also working on a book on creative leadership and ECHO a new music theatre work with Stefan Cassomenos and John Romeril.", " She has sung in many languages, including English, Spanish, French, Latin, German, Italian, Russian, Mandarin Chinese, Japanese and Hebrew." ], [ "Bert de Jong (1956 – 13 August 2013) was a Dutch rally driver.", " De Jong started racing in 1986 and he won the Dutch championship in 1995 and 1996 with a Ford Escort RS Cosworth.", " De Jong then changed to a Subaru Impreza WRC and started racing in Europe.", " He finished first during four rally's counting for the European Rally Championship, twice the Rally Hellendoorn and once the Rally Croatia and Rally Andorra.", " In 1999 he was involved in a severe crash in Croatia.", " He quit rally in 2000.", " In 2009 De Jong returned to rallying and in 2012 he drove the Mitsubishi Lancer WRC05 of the team of his son Bob.", " On 13 August 2013 he died after a long struggle with cancer." ], [ "Fyre, formerly de Jong Explorer, is a cross-platform tool for producing artwork based on histograms of iterated chaotic functions.", " It implements the Peter de Jong map in a fixed function pipeline through either a GTK GUI frontend, or a command line facility for easier rendering of high-resolution, high quality images.", " The program was renamed from de Jong Explorer to Fyre simply because \"<nowiki>'It wasn't taken yet'</nowiki>\" and so that in the future, it could support more functions than just the standard Peter de Jong map.", " Fyre features a sidebar on the left to which the user can input the required variables and on the right is displayed the result of the equation." ], [ "Matt de Jong is a graphic designer and art director who specializes in album art and related promotional materials for musicians.", " He has designed album covers for artists including Cat Power, Clean Bandit, Deerhunter, Future Islands, Little Dragon, The Maccabees, Paolo Nutini, Lee Ranaldo, Ratking, and Vampire Weekend.", " de Jong is known for working with musicians who have a reputation for being \"difficult\" and nevertheless creating album art that pleases them.", " Lionel Skerratt, who co-founded Public Information Records, and Orlando Weeks, lead singer of The Maccabees, are childhood friends of de Jong's." ], [ "Niek te Veluwe (born 21 December 1993) is a Dutch professional footballer who currently plays for AZSV.", " Te Veluwe made his debut in professional football for De Graafschap in the match versus FC Den Bosch.", " He replaced Tim Vincken in the second half.", " He played for the same amateur club as the likes of Siem de Jong and Luuk de Jong, DZC '68.", " Former teammate Caner Cavlan also played for DZC '68." ], [ "Luuk de Jong (] , born 27 August 1990) is a Dutch footballer, who plays as a forward for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands football team." ], [ "The 2010 Johan Cruijff Schaal was held on July 31, 2010 at the Amsterdam ArenA.", " The match was between the Eredivisie 2009–10 champions FC Twente and KNVB Cup 2009–10 winners Ajax.", " FC Twente won the match 1–0 by a goal from Luuk de Jong." ], [ "Nicolaas Pieter \"Nick\" de Jong (born 25 March 1942) is a retired sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Enoshima.", " De Jong, as crew on the Dutch Flying Dutchman \"Daisy\" (H157), took the 6th place with helmsman Ben Verhagen.", " During the 1968 Summer Olympics in Acapulco he crewed \"Daisy\" (H187), again with helmsman Ben Verhagen to and an 18th place in the Flying Dutchman.", " For the 1972 Olympics De Jong made the switch from the Flying Dutchman to crew on the Soling with helmsman Heike Blok and Rolf Kurpershoek.", " This team was nominated for the games by the KNWV.", " The nomination however did not resulted in a selection by the Dutch NOC." ], [ "Worthy Donovan Rafael de Jong (born March 14, 1988) is a Dutch professional basketball player.", " De Jong is part of the Dutch national team.", " De Jong plays the shooting guard and the small forward position." ] ] }
5a90395055429933b8a204a6
The star of the film "Marshall's Miracle" became known as a sex symbol due to her 1999 role in what film?
American Pie
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Marshall's Miracle", "Marshall's Miracle", "Shannon Elizabeth" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of sex symbols", "Richard Gere", "Jayne Mansfield", "Adrienne Barbeau", "Ramon Novarro", "Joe Dallesandro", "Looped square", "Shannon Elizabeth", "Exposé (film)", "Marshall's Miracle" ], "sentences": [ [ "A sex symbol is a celebrity of either sex, typically an actor or actress, musician, supermodel, teen idol, sports star, or politician, noted for being widely regarded as sexually attractive.", " The term was first used in the mid-1950s in relation to the popularity of certain film stars, including Marilyn Monroe, Brigitte Bardot, Marlon Brando, and Raquel Welch." ], [ "Richard Tiffany Gere ( ; born August 31, 1949) is an American actor and humanitarian activist.", " He began in films in the 1970s, playing a supporting role in \"Looking for Mr. Goodbar\" (1977) and a starring role in \"Days of Heaven\" (1978).", " He came to prominence with his role in the film \"American Gigolo\" (1980), which established him as a leading man and a sex symbol.", " He went on to star in many well-received films, including \"An Officer and a Gentleman\" (1982), \"The Cotton Club\" (1984), \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), \"Primal Fear\" (1996), \"Runaway Bride\" (1999), \"I'm Not There\" (2007), \"Arbitrage\" (2012) and \"\" (2016).", " For portraying Billy Flynn in the Academy Award-winning musical \"Chicago\" (2002), he won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award as part of the cast." ], [ "Jayne Mansfield (born Vera Jayne Palmer; April 19, 1933 – June 29, 1967) was an American actress in film, theater, and television.", " She was also a nightclub entertainer, a singer, and one of the early \"Playboy\" Playmates.", " She was a major Hollywood sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s and one of 20th Century Fox's main sex symbol actresses.", " She was also known for her well publicized personal life and publicity stunts, such as wardrobe malfunctions." ], [ "Adrienne Jo Barbeau (born June 11, 1945) is an American actress, singer and the author of three books.", " Barbeau came to prominence in the 1970s as Broadway's original Rizzo in the musical \"Grease\", and as Carol Traynor, the divorced daughter of Maude Findlay (played by Bea Arthur) on the sitcom \"Maude\".", " In the 1970s and 1980s, Barbeau was a sex symbol, and in 1980 began appearing in horror and science fiction films, including \"The Fog\", \"Creepshow\", \"Swamp Thing\" and \"Escape from New York\".", " During the 1990s, she became known for providing the voice of Catwoman on \"\" and subsequent Batman cartoon series.", " In the 2000s, she appeared on the HBO series \"Carnivàle\" as Ruthie the snake dancer." ], [ "Jose Ramón Gil Samaniego, best known as Ramón Novarro (February 6, 1899 – October 30, 1968), was a Mexican film, stage and television actor who began his career in silent films in 1917 and eventually became a leading man and one of the top box office attractions of the 1920s and early 1930s.", " Novarro was promoted by MGM as a \"Latin lover\" and became known as a sex symbol after the death of Rudolph Valentino." ], [ "Joseph Angelo D'Allesandro III (born December 31, 1948), better known as Joe Dallesandro, is an American actor and Warhol superstar.", " Having also crossed over into mainstream roles like mobster Lucky Luciano in \"The Cotton Club\", Dallesandro is generally considered to be the most famous male sex symbol of American underground films of the 20th century, as well as a sex symbol of gay subculture." ], [ "The looped square (⌘) is a symbol consisting of a square with outward pointing loops at its corners.", " It is referred to by this name, for example, in works regarding the Mississippian culture.", " It is also known as the place of interest sign when used on information signs, a practice which started in Nordic countries in the late 1960s.", " Also, the symbol is known as Saint John's Arms or Saint Hannes cross (related to Swedish \"sankthanskors\", Danish \"johanneskors\", and Finnish \"hannunvaakuna\"), as Gorgon loop, and as command key symbol due to its use on the command key on Apple computer keyboards." ], [ "Shannon Elizabeth Fadal (born (1973--) 7, 1973 ), known professionally as Shannon Elizabeth, is an American actress and former fashion model.", " Elizabeth is well known for her roles in comedy films such as \"American Pie\", \"Scary Movie\" and \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\".", " She is also known for her work in horror films such as \"Jack Frost\", \"Thirteen Ghosts\", \"Cursed\", and \"Night of the Demons\".", " She became widely known as a sex symbol for her role in the 1999 comedy film \"American Pie\".", " She also had a cameo in the film \"Love Actually\" and in \"Catch a Christmas Star\" in which she sings for the first time on camera." ], [ "Exposé (also known as House on Straw Hill) is a 1976 video nasty starring Udo Kier, Linda Hayden and 1970s sex symbol Fiona Richmond.", " For its original 1976 theatrical release it received heavy cuts due to graphic scenes of sex and violence, and both the 1997 UK video and current DVD re-release contain around 50 seconds of cuts." ], [ "Marshall's Miracle, also known under its working title of Marshall the Miracle Dog, is an upcoming American family drama film directed by Jay Kanzler and co-written with Scott Zakarin.", " The film stars Shannon Elizabeth, Lauren Holly, Matthew Settle, Bill Chott and Lucas McHugh Carroll." ] ] }
5ae5e932554299546bf82fc2
Jahlil Beats is a hip hop producer who has produced the song "Jackpot" by the recording artist from which East Coast group?
G-Unit
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jahlil Beats", "Lloyd Banks" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tunnel Rats (music group)", "East Coast hip hop", "Burn (Meek Mill song)", "Young &amp; Gettin' It", "Amen (Meek Mill song)", "Jahlil Beats", "Trouble (Leona Lewis song)", "Hot Nigga", "4/4 (EP series)", "Lloyd Banks" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tunnel Rats is a West Coast underground hip hop collective founded in 1993 in Whittier, California.", " Named after the tunnel rats in the Vietnam war, the mixed-gender, multi-racial collective consists of some seventeen individual members and incorporates four affiliated groups, LPG, Future Shock, Foundation, and New Breed, which have recorded both within Tunnel Rats and independently.", " Several members also formed two additional side-projects, Footsoldiers and The Resistance, which recorded one album in 2006 and collaborated with KRS-One.", " Pioneers in the Christian hip hop genre, Tunnel Rats often met with resistance from church leaders who disliked the collective's aggressive style and felt that Tunnel Rats praised their rapping skills more than glorifying God.", " In the early 2000s, the East Coast group The Cross Movement likewise criticized Tunnel Rats, claiming it did not place enough emphasis on the Gospel.", " Due to a high number of Mexicans in the collective, Tunnel Rats also encountered racism when performing in the South.", " Despite these hardships, Tunnel Rats managed to garner critical acclaim and significantly impacted the Christian hip hop movement.", " The collective has released four albums, plus numerous additional recordings from its affiliated groups and individual members.", " Though currently on hiatus, Tunnel Rats has not disbanded, according to a statement by member Peace 586." ], [ "East Coast hip hop is a regional subgenre of hip hop music that originated in the New York City area during the 1970s.", " Hip hop is recognized to have originated and evolved first in New York; East Coast hip hop only became a distinct subgenre after artists from other regions of the United States emerged with different styles.", " In contrast to other styles, East Coast hip hop music has prioritized complex lyrics for attentive listening rather than beats for dancing.", " The main components of hip hop culture from that time and still today are MC'ing, DJ'ing, break dancing, and graffiti." ], [ "\"Burn\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Meek Mill, released on September 11, 2012 as the second single from his debut studio album \"Dreams and Nightmares\" (2012).", " The song features fellow rapper Big Sean and is produced by Jahlil Beats.", " \"Burn\" peaked at number 86 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart." ], [ "\"Young & Gettin' It\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Meek Mill, released on October 2, 2012 as the third single from his debut studio album \"Dreams and Nightmares\" (2012).", " It features rapper/singer Kirko Bangz and was produced by Jahlil Beats." ], [ "\"Amen\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Meek Mill, released as the lead single from his debut studio album \"Dreams and Nightmares\", on June 19, 2012.", " The song features fellow rapper and Canadian recording artist Drake with uncredited vocals from R&B singer Jeremih.", " It was produced by Key Wane and Jahlil Beats.", " The song samples the Doobie Brothers song \"Minute by Minute\"." ], [ "Orlando Tucker (born February 8, 1988) better known by his stage name Jahlil Beats, is an American hip hop record producer and songwriter.", " He is currently signed to Jay Z's Roc Nation.", " He has produced for artists such as Jay-Z, Diddy, Lil Wayne, Fabolous, Meek Mill, Chris Brown, Tyga, Rick Ross, Bobby Shmurda, T.I., Don Trip, and 50 Cent among others.", " He is best known for producing Meek Mill's \"Ima Boss\" and \"Burn\", and Lloyd Banks' \"Jackpot\", which was more famously sampled by Bobby Shmurda as the beat for Bobby's hit single \"Hot Nigga\"." ], [ "\"Trouble\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Leona Lewis and American entertainer Childish Gambino for Lewis' third studio album, \"Glassheart\" (2012).", " Inspired by Lewis' break-up with childhood sweetheart Lou Al-Chamaa, \"Trouble\" is a mid-tempo R&B and trip hop ballad, with a piano and strings-driven melody.", " It was written by a British writing collective consisting of Lewis, Donald Glover, Hugo Chegwin, Harry Craze, Shahid Khan, James Murray, Mustafa Omer, Emeli Sandé and Fraser T Smith.", " Production came courtesy of Khan under his production name of Naughty Boy and Smith, along with co-producer Chris Loco and additional producer Jahlil Beats.", " Music critics noted that the urban production marked a new direction for Lewis, particularly by featuring Gambino during the song's middle eight breakdown with a poetic rap verse.", " A version excluding Gambino is also included on \"Glassheart\"." ], [ "\"Hot Nigga\" (sometimes stylized as \"Hot N*gga\", edited for radio as \"Hot Boy\") is the debut single by American hip hop recording artist Bobby Shmurda.", " \"Hot Nigga\" was released for digital download on July 25, 2014 by Epic Records and GS9.", " The song includes production from Jahlil Beats, which was originally used by Lloyd Banks for his 2012 song, \"Jackpot\".", " The music video contains a choreography that was later named the \"Shmoney dance\".", " The song and the video became popular in 2014 among Vine users, which led to the \"Shmoney dance\" phenomenon.", " Additionally, several unofficial remixes by various rappers have been made.", " The song has peaked at number six on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, becoming the artist's first and only top 10 single in the United States.", " \"Hot Nigga\" was a commercial success, being certified Platinum in the United States." ], [ "4/4 and 4/4 Part 2 are the respective first and second extended plays by American hip hop rapper Meek Mill.", " They were released by Dream Chasers Records and Maybach Music Group digitally for free download and stream on My Mixtapez January 16 and January 30, 2016, respectively.", " Both \"4/4\" and its second counterpart feature production by C-Sick, Jahlil Beats, The Beat Bully, Ben Billions, ChopSquad DJ, Mando Fresh, Southside, DannyBoyStyles and J.Oliver with the latter featuring guest appearances from Dave East, Future, Omelly and Tdot illdude.", " The second installment of the \"4/4\" extended play project, was released fifteen minutes shortly after Mill's rival, Drake, released a diss track aimed towards him, \"Summer Sixteen\"; the EP, itself, includes a response track called \"War Pain\".", " Mill later revealed that Drake's alleged ghostwriter, Quentin Miller, sent him the lyrics to \"Summer Sixteen\" before it was released, which influenced Meek's response in \"War Pain\"." ], [ "Christopher Charles Lloyd (born April 30, 1982), better known by his stage name Lloyd Banks, is an American hip hop recording artist and member of East Coast hip hop group G-Unit, alongside childhood friends and fellow American rappers, 50 Cent and Tony Yayo.", " Raised in South Jamaica, Queens, he dropped out of high school in 1998.", " G-Unit released two albums, \"Beg for Mercy\" in 2003 and \"T.O.S. (Terminate on Sight)\" in 2008.", " Banks released his first solo album \"The Hunger for More\" in 2004 with the top ten hit single \"On Fire\".", " He followed with \"Rotten Apple\" in 2006 and left Interscope Records 2009.", " In 2010 G-Unit signed with EMI to distribute Banks third studio album \"The Hunger for More 2\", which was released on November 22, 2010." ] ] }
5ae20db75542997283cd2383
What year is the show Young Sheldon, narrated by Jim Parsons, set in?
1989
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Young Sheldon", "Sheldon Cooper" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Young Sheldon", "Penny (The Big Bang Theory)", "Australian Idol", "Steven Molaro", "David Javerbaum", "Sheldon Cooper", "Emily Osment videography", "The Hawking Excitation", "The Infestation Hypothesis", "Leonard Hofstadter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Young Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro.", " The series is a spin-off prequel to \"The Big Bang Theory\" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school.", " Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord.", " Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on \"The Big Bang Theory\", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer." ], [ "Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco.", " She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Institute of Technology (Caltech).", " Penny's lack of advanced education, but outgoing personality and common sense drastically contrast with the personalities of the primary male characters in the series, even though she is considered part of their group.", " She is the love interest of Leonard, with whom she maintains a brief romantic relationship during the third season, which is later resumed in the fifth season and culminates in an engagement at the end of the seventh season and a wedding at the start of season 9.", " Penny is the only main character of the show whose last name has not been revealed, although she has been occasionally referred to or addressed with the last name Hofstadter since her wedding." ], [ "Australian Idol was an Australian singing competition, which began its first season in July 2003 and ended its run in November 2009.", " As part of the \"Idol\" franchise, Australian Idol originated from the reality program \"Pop Idol\", which was created by British entertainment executive Simon Fuller.", " Australian Idol was televised on Network Ten for all seven series, and was broadcast on the Southern Cross Austereo Radio Network between 2005 and 2007.", " The program would follow a similar format to the earlier live talent performance show Young Talent Time, with on-screen judges, the main difference being the public could vote on contestants, and did not have a regular rotating cast." ], [ "Steven Molaro, also known as Steve Molaro, is an American television producer and writer.", " He has worked on such productions as \"Freddie\", \"The Class\", \"Complete Savages\" and the Dan Schneider-produced series \"All That\", \"The Amanda Show\", \"What I Like About You\", \"Drake & Josh\", \"Zoey 101\" and \"iCarly\".", " Since 2007, he has been a producer/writer on the sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\".", ", Molaro also co-created it's prequel spinoff, \"Young Sheldon\" with Chuck Lorre." ], [ "David Adam Javerbaum is an American comedy writer.", " Javerbaum has won 13 Emmy Awards in his career, 11 of which he received for his work on \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\".", " He ran the popular Twitter account @TheTweetOfGod, which served as the basis for his play \"An Act of God\", which opened on Broadway in the spring of 2015 starring Jim Parsons, and again in the spring of 2016 starring Sean Hayes." ], [ "Sheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D.", ", is a fictional character in the CBS television series \"The Big Bang Theory\" and \"Young Sheldon\", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in \"The Big Bang Theory\" and Iain Armitage in \"Young Sheldon\".", " For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards.", " The childhood of the character is the focus of \"Young Sheldon\", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother." ], [ "American actress, singer, and songwriter Emily Osment has appeared in music videos, films, and television series.", " Since 2014, Osment has starred as Gabi Diamond in the show Young & Hungry.", " In 2011, Osment starred in the movie Cyberbully, whose soundtrack includes the song Drift.", " Her other films include the role of Lilly Truscott in the Disney (2009), Dadnapped (2009), Kiss Me (2014); among others.", " In 2014, her song \"In Case Of Fire\" was part of the soundtrack of the film A Daughter's Nightmare, in which she is the protagonist." ], [ "\"The Hawking Excitation\" is the 21st episode of the fifth season of \"The Big Bang Theory\" that first aired on CBS on April 5, 2012.", " It is the 108th episode overall.", " After learning that Stephen Hawking is coming to lecture at Caltech, Howard (Simon Helberg) is hired to maintain his wheelchair equipment.", " When Sheldon (Jim Parsons) discovers this, he is desperate to meet Hawking.", " Howard says he can, but only if he completes a humiliating series of tasks." ], [ "\"The Infestation Hypothesis\" is the second episode of the fifth season of \"The Big Bang Theory\" that first aired on CBS on September 22, 2011.", " It is the 89th episode overall.", " In it, Sheldon (Jim Parsons) becomes worried when Penny acquires a new chair, while Leonard (Johnny Galecki) tries to make his long distance relationship with Priya work.", " The episode was watched by nearly 12 million viewers in the U.S. and received mixed reviews." ], [ "Leonard Leakey Hofstadter, Ph.D., is a fictional character in the CBS television series \"The Big Bang Theory\", in which he is portrayed by actor Johnny Galecki.", " Leonard is an experimental physicist, who shares an apartment with colleague and best friend Dr. Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons).", " For his portrayal, Galecki was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award in 2011." ] ] }
5adc1204554299438c868d31
Death Race 3: Inferno was considered the prequel to the 2008 film directed by whom?
Paul W. S. Anderson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Death Race 3: Inferno", "Death Race (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Death Race 3: Inferno", "Olympus Inferno", "Frankenstein (Death Race)", "Death Race 2000", "Death Race (1976 video game)", "Death Race 2", "Race 3", "Death Race (film)", "Cannonball (film)", "Death Race 2050" ], "sentences": [ [ "Death Race 3: Inferno (also known as Death Race 3 and Death Race: Inferno) is a 2013 American action film.", " The film is a sequel to \"Death Race 2: Frankenstein Lives\" (2010) and the prequel to the 2008 film \"Death Race\", and was released directly to video on January 22, 2013." ], [ "Olympus Inferno (Russian: Олимпиус Инферно ) is a 2008 film about the Ossetia war and the first feature film on this subject.", " It is in Russian, with some English and Georgian, although a lector reads over the English and Georgian lines in Russian.", " The film was released half a year after the conflict.", " The name of the film belongs to an invented species of butterfly, the \"Olympus Inferno,\" which in the film is sought in South Ossetia by an American entomologist and a Russian journalist.", " The name \"Olympus Inferno\" was coined by director Igor Voloshin." ], [ "Frankenstein is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Death Race franchise.", " Within the film universe, the character is an alias taken on by other characters who participate in the titular race.", " The character has been played by David Carradine, Jason Statham, Luke Goss, Dougray Scott & Manu Bennett." ], [ "Death Race 2000 is a 1975 American cult political satire action film directed by Paul Bartel, and starring David Carradine, Simone Griffeth and Sylvester Stallone.", " The film takes place in a dystopian American society in the year 2000, where the murderous Transcontinental Road Race has become a form of national entertainment.", " The screenplay is based on the short story \"The Racer\" by Ib Melchior." ], [ "Death Race is an arcade game released by Exidy in the United States on April 1, 1976.", " The game is likely inspired by the 1975 cult film \"Death Race 2000\", which was still in some theatres at the time of the game's release; its original working title which appeared on some flyers to distributors was Death Race 98." ], [ "Death Race 2 (also known as Death Race: Frankenstein Lives or Death Race 2: Frankenstein Lives) is a 2010 American science fiction action film directed by Roel Reiné, written by Tony Giglio and Paul W. S. Anderson.", " The film is a prequel to \"Death Race\" (2008) and is followed by a sequel \"\" (2013)." ], [ "Race 3 is an upcoming Bollywood racing action film directed by Remo D'Souza and produced by Salman Khan and Ramesh Taurani.", " It is the Third installment of the series and a sequel to the 2008 film \"Race\" and 2013 film \"Race 2\"." ], [ "Death Race is a 2008 American-German-British science fiction action thriller film produced, written, and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson and starring Jason Statham.", " It also stars Tyrese Gibson, Ian McShane and Joan Allen." ], [ "Cannonball, also known as Carquake, is a 1976 film starring David Carradine.", " The film is one of two released in 1976 (the other being\" The Gumball Rally\") that were based on a real illegal cross-continent road race that took place for a number of years in the United States.", " The same topic later became the basis for the films \"The Cannonball Run\", \"Cannonball Run II\" and \"Speed Zone\".", " The film was written and directed by Paul Bartel, who also directed \"Death Race 2000\"." ], [ "Death Race 2050 is a 2017 political satire action direct-to-video film directed by G.J. Echternkamp, and starring Manu Bennett, Marci Miller and Malcolm McDowell.", " It is a sequel of the 1975 film \"Death Race 2000\".", " Both films were produced by Roger Corman, who described the film as \"a car-racing picture with some black humor.\"" ] ] }
5ade05185542997545bbbe23
Which writer won the Nobel Prize, Alice Munro or T. F. Powys?
Alice Ann Munro
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alice Munro", "T. F. Powys" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "T. F. Powys", "Boys and Girls (short story)", "The Moons of Jupiter (short story)", "Vintage Munro", "The View from Castle Rock", "Paul Heyse", "Alice Munro", "Lives of Girls and Women", "John Cowper Powys's Autobiography", "Who Do You Think You Are? (book)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Theodore Francis Powys (20 December 1875 – 27 November 1953) – published as T. F. Powys – was a British novelist and short-story writer.", " He is best remembered for his allegorical novel \"Mr. Weston's Good Wine\" (1927), where Weston the wine merchant is evidently God.", " Powys was influenced by the Bible, John Bunyan, Jonathan Swift and other writers of the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as later writers such as Thomas Hardy and Friederich Nietzsche." ], [ "\"Boys and Girls\" (1964 / 1968) is a short story by Alice Munro, the Canadian winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013 which deals with the making of gender roles." ], [ "\"The Moons of Jupiter\" (1978 / 1982) is a short story by Alice Munro, the Canadian winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013.", " It deals with how facts may change over time.", " The story is 17 pages in length and made up of 7 sections with the shortest section being the final one." ], [ "Vintage Munro is a 2004 book of short stories by Alice Munro published by Vintage Books.", " It collects five stories published previously in earlier books." ], [ "The View from Castle Rock is a book of short stories by Canadian author Alice Munro, recipient of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, which was published in 2006 by McClelland and Stewart." ], [ "Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse (15 March 1830 – 2 April 1914) was a distinguished German writer and translator.", " A member of two important literary societies, the \"Tunnel über der Spree\" in Berlin and \"Die Krokodile\" in Munich, he wrote novels, poetry, 177 short stories, and about sixty dramas.", " The sum of Heyse's many and varied productions made him a dominant figure among German men of letters.", " He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1910 \"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories.\"", " Wirsen, one of the Nobel judges, said that \"Germany has not had a greater literary genius since Goethe.\"", " Heyse is the fifth oldest laureate in literature, after Doris Lessing, Theodor Mommsen, Alice Munro and Jaroslav Seifert." ], [ "Alice Ann Munro ( , \"née\" Laidlaw ; born 10 July 1931) is a Canadian short story writer and Nobel Prize winner.", " Munro's work has been described as having revolutionized the architecture of short stories, especially in its tendency to move forward and backward in time.", " Her stories have been said to \"embed more than announce, reveal more than parade.\"" ], [ "Lives of Girls and Women is a short story cycle by Nobel Prize–winning author Alice Munro, published by McGraw-Hill Ryerson in 1971.", " All of the stories chronicle the life of a single character, Del Jordan, and the book has been characterized as a novel by some critics as a result." ], [ "John Cowper Powys's (1872–1963) \"Autobiography\", published in 1934, the year Powys returned to Britain from America, describes his first 60 years, and is considered one of his most important works.", " Writer J. B. Priestley comments: \"Even if Powys had never written any novels – and at least one of them, \"A Glastonbury Romance\" is a masterpiece – this one book alone would have proved him to be a writer of genius.\"", " While he sets out to be frank about himself, and especially his sexual peculiarities and perversions, he largely excludes any substantial discussion of the women in his life.", " It has become clear that the reason for this is because it was written while he was still married to Margaret Lyon though he was living in a permanent relationship with the American Phyllis Playter.", " Morine Krissdotir, in \"The Life of Powys\", describes the first chapter of the \"Autobiography\" as \"one of the most complex and beautifully sustained pieces of prose about early childhood\", but notes that \"there is something distinctly odd about it\" because there is no mention of his mother, who \"is never mentioned in the entire \"Autobiography\".\"", " Herbert Williams comments that the exclusion of most of the important women in Powys's life \"makes \"Autobiography\", for all its power and candour, a curiously distorted account of himself\"." ], [ "Who Do You Think You Are?", " is a book of short stories by Alice Munro, recipient of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, published by Macmillan of Canada in 1978.", " It won the 1978 Governor General's Award for English Fiction, her second win of that prize." ] ] }
5ac23f535542996366519948
The artwork of Gustav Klimt's protégé is featured in which city in Austria?
Vienna
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Leopold Museum", "Egon Schiele" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Leopold Museum", "Hope II", "Klimt University of Vienna Ceiling Paintings", "Ernst Klimt", "Anne-Marie O'Connor", "Klimt (film)", "Stealing Klimt", "Margaret Stonborough-Wittgenstein", "Gustav Klimt", "Egon Schiele" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Leopold Museum, housed in the Museumsquartier in Vienna, Austria, is home to one of the largest collections of modern Austrian art, featuring artists such as Egon Schiele, Gustav Klimt, Oskar Kokoschka and Richard Gerstl." ], [ "Hope II (in German, \"Die Hoffnung II\") is a painting by Gustav Klimt, made in 1907–08.", " It was the second of Klimt's works to focus on a pregnant woman, both depicting Herma, one of his favourite models.", " It was entitled \"Vision\" by Klimt, but has become known as \"Hope II\" after the earlier work \"Hope\", which is now distinguished as \"Hope I\".", " \"Hope II\" was acquired by the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 1978." ], [ "The Klimt University of Vienna Ceiling Paintings, also known as the Faculty Paintings, were a series of paintings made by Gustav Klimt for the ceiling of the University of Vienna's Great Hall between the years of 1900–1907.", " In 1894, Klimt was commissioned to paint the ceiling.", " Upon presenting his paintings, \"Philosophy\", \"Medicine\" and \"Jurisprudence\", Klimt came under attack for 'pornography' and 'perverted excess' in the paintings.", " None of the paintings would go on display in the university." ], [ "Ernst Klimt (3 January 1864 in Vienna – 9 December 1892 in Vienna) was an Austrian history painter and decorative painter.", " He was a younger brother of the better-known artist Gustav Klimt." ], [ "Anne-Marie O'Connor is an American journalist and writer who authored The Lady in Gold: The Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt's Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, the bestselling story of the battle by Vienna emigre Maria Altmann to reclaim five Gustav Klimt paintings from her native Austria in an eight-year legal battle by Los Angeles attorney E. Randol Schoenberg; a saga that also inspired a Harvey Weinstein movie, Woman in Gold, in which Helen Mirren played Maria Altmann." ], [ "Klimt is a 2006 Austrian art-house biographical film about the life of the Austrian Symbolist painter Gustav Klimt (1862–1918).", " It was written and directed by Raoul Ruiz, with an English screenplay adaptation by Gilbert Adair.", " The director of photography was Ricardo Aronovich, and the music was composed by Jorge Arriagada.", " The title role was played by John Malkovich and the cast included Stephen Dillane.", " Both a 130-minute-long director's cut and a shortened producer's cut of 96 minutes were shown at the 2006 Berlin Film Festival." ], [ "Stealing Klimt is a 2007 documentary film about Maria Altmann's attempt to recover five Gustav Klimt paintings stolen from her family by the Nazis in 1938, from Austria." ], [ "Margaret \"Gretl\" Stonborough-Wittgenstein (September 19, 1882 – September 27, 1958), of the prominent and wealthy Viennese Wittgenstein family, was a sister of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein and the pianist Paul Wittgenstein.", " She was the subject of a famous 1905 portrait painted for her wedding by the artist Gustav Klimt (Stonborough-Wittgenstein and other members of the Wittgenstein family were among Klimt's most important patrons), which was sold in 1960 by her son Thomas and may now be seen in the Neue Pinakothek gallery in Munich." ], [ "Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 – February 6, 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement.", " Klimt is noted for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objets d'art.", " Klimt's primary subject was the female body, and his works are marked by a frank eroticism.", " In addition to his figurative works, which include allegories and portraits, he painted landscapes.", " Among the artists of the Vienna Secession, Klimt was the most influenced by Japanese art and its methods." ], [ "Egon Schiele (] ; 12 June 1890 – 31 October 1918) was an Austrian painter.", " A protégé of Gustav Klimt, Schiele was a major figurative painter of the early 20th century.", " His work is noted for its intensity and its raw sexuality, and the many self-portraits the artist produced, including naked self-portraits.", " The twisted body shapes and the expressive line that characterize Schiele's paintings and drawings mark the artist as an early exponent of Expressionism." ] ] }
5a7cbe2555429907fabef019
When was the Greenup County resident for whom a 36-room lodge is named after born?
August 8, 1906
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Greenbo Lake State Resort Park", "Jesse Stuart" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Flatwoods, Kentucky", "Greenbo Lake State Resort Park", "Greenup, Kentucky", "Greenup County High School", "Jesse Stuart", "WLGC-FM", "Jesse Stuart Memorial Bridge", "Kentucky Route 67", "EastPark, Kentucky", "Greenup County, Kentucky" ], "sentences": [ [ "Flatwoods is a home rule-class city in Greenup County, Kentucky, United States.", " Flatwoods is considered a suburb of nearby Ashland, although Ashland itself is located in neighboring Boyd County.", " The population of Flatwoods was 7,423 at the 2010 census, making Flatwoods the largest city in Greenup County.", " Flatwoods is a part of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).", " As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 287,702." ], [ "Greenbo Lake State Resort Park in Kentucky is a resort park in the northeastern part of the commonwealth, close to the town of Greenup, Kentucky in Greenup County on Kentucky State Route 1.", " It features a 36-room lodge named for Greenup County resident and writer Jesse Hilton Stuart, a 63-site campground with 35 primitive sites, a swimming pool with slides, two tennis courts, an 18-hole miniature golf course, an amphitheater and a scuba refuge area.", " The lodge contains a 232-seat dining room.", " It is centered on the 300 acre Greenbo Lake that features a boat dock and marina.", " There are over 25 mi of hiking, biking and horseback trails.", " The park hosts a variety of community events each year including a quilt show, murder mystery dinner theaters, scrapbooking, and a 5K race." ], [ "Greenup is a home rule-class city located at the confluence of the Little Sandy River with the Ohio River in Greenup County, Kentucky, in the United States.", " The population was 1,188 at the 2010 census.", " Greenup is one of three county seats in the Commonwealth of Kentucky to share its name with its county; the other two being Harlan and Henderson." ], [ "Greenup County High School (GCHS) is a public high school in Lloyd, Kentucky, an unincorporated area just outside the city of Greenup, the county seat of Greenup County in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " Their mascot is the Musketeers, and their colors are green, black, and gold." ], [ "Jesse Hilton Stuart (August 8, 1906 – February 17, 1984) was an American writer, school teacher, and school administrator who is known for his short stories, poetry, and novels as well as non-fiction autobiographical works set in central Appalachia.", " Born and raised in Greenup County, Kentucky, Stuart relied heavily on the rural locale of northeastern Kentucky for his writings.", " Stuart was named the poet laureate of Kentucky in 1954." ], [ "WLGC-FM (105.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an oldies format.", " Licensed to Greenup, Kentucky, United States, the station's studios are located in Ashland, Kentucky with its transmitter remaining in Greenup.", " The station broadcasts to the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " The station is currently owned by Greenup County Broadcasting, Inc.", "." ], [ "The Jesse Stuart Memorial Bridge is a viaduct bridge on top of the Greenup Lock and Dam on the Ohio River.", " The bridge, named after author and Greenup County, Kentucky native Jesse Stuart, was completed in 1984 and carries Kentucky Route 10 (unsigned) from the AA Highway/U.S. Route 23 intersection to the bridge itself, where it becomes State Route 253 to U.S. Route 52.", " The Ohio approach has a ramp to a rest area operated by the Ohio Department of Transportation.", " There is also a park on the Kentucky side of the bridge, which is open for fishing and recreation.", " This park is operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.", " Both facilities, and the bridge itself, were briefly closed after the September 11 attacks due to terrorism concerns since they are all part of the Greenup Locks and Dam complex.", " They have since reopened; however, access to the observation platforms on both sides of the dam is no longer permitted." ], [ "Kentucky Route 67 (KY 67) is a Kentucky State Highway originating at a junction with Interstate 64 near Grayson, Kentucky in Carter County.", " The route continues through rural ridgetops in Greenup County and briefly touches Boyd County before terminating at U.S. Highway 23 in Greenup County in between Wurtland and Greenup.", " KY 67 is also known as the Industrial Parkway." ], [ "EastPark is a 1000-acre (4 km²) industrial park located in the state of Kentucky, United States, at the junction of Boyd, Greenup, and Carter counties, although most of the park resides in Greenup County.", " The park is operated by the Northeast Kentucky Regional Industrial Park Authority.", " The site of the park was donated to the state of Kentucky by Addington Enterprises from reclaimed land that had once been used as a strip mine.", " The state of Kentucky used the donated land to build the park and a two-lane highway, now known as the Industrial Parkway (Kentucky Route 67) This proved to be beneficial to both Addington and the state, as the land was not able to be developed without the road and it provided a way to connect US 23 in Greenup County to Interstate 64.", " The park has a convenient location, as it is located where Interstate 64 and KY 67 intersect.", " EastPark is also connected to a port on the Ohio River in Wurtland, Kentucky, via KY 67." ], [ "Greenup County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 36,910.", " The county was founded in 1803 and named in honor of Christopher Greenup.", " Its county seat is Greenup." ] ] }
5a8f6f025542997ba9cb325b
In which university stadium the Golden Gophers played their home games?
University of Minnesota
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2011 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team", "TCF Bank Stadium" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Northrop Field", "1964 Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team", "2015 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team", "1956 Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team", "Memorial Stadium (University of Minnesota)", "1960 Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team", "2010 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team", "2011 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team", "2006 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team", "TCF Bank Stadium" ], "sentences": [ [ "Northrop Field was the on-campus stadium of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team from 1899 to 1923.", " The original field had seating of around 3,000 and was named for University President Cyrus Northrop.", " After the 1902 season, the playing field was moved and new seating was added that allowed for crowds of up to 20,000.", " The stadium was sometimes referred to as Greater Northrop Field after 1902.", " In 1903, the first season at the enlarged field, the Gophers played the Michigan Wolverines in the first Little Brown Jug game.", " The stadium continued on as the football team's home until the end of the 1923 season.", " The U of M then built Memorial Stadium and moved there in 1924." ], [ "The 1964 Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1964 NCAA University Division baseball season.", " The Golden Gophers played their home games at Delta Field.", " The team was coached by Dick Siebert in his 17th season at Minnesota." ], [ "The 2015 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " They were led by fifth-year head coach Jerry Kill, who retired October 28, 2015 due to health reasons.", " Tracy Claeys replaced Kill on an interim basis and was named head coach two weeks later.", " The Gophers played their home games at TCF Bank Stadium.", " They were a member of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference.", " Minnesota finished the regular season with a record of 5–7, 2–6 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for fifth place in the West Division.", " Despite finishing below .500, the Gophers were invited to the Quick Lane Bowl versus Central Michigan due to there not being enough bowl eligible teams and Minnesota's high Academic Performance Rating.", " Minnesota defeated Central Michigan 21–14 to finish the season 6–7." ], [ "The 1956 Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1956 NCAA baseball season.", " The Golden Gophers played their home games at Delta Field.", " The team was coached by Dick Siebert in his 9th season at Minnesota." ], [ "Memorial Stadium, also known as the \"Brick House\", was an outdoor athletic stadium in the north central United States, on the campus of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.", " It was the home of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team for 58 seasons, from 1924 through 1981.", " Prior to 1924, the Gophers played at Northrop Field." ], [ "The 1960 Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1960 NCAA University Division baseball season.", " The Golden Gophers played their home games at Delta Field.", " The team was coached by Dick Siebert in his 13th season at Minnesota." ], [ "The 2010 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 2010 college football season.", " The Golden Gophers are members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at TCF Bank Stadium.", " They were led by fourth-year head coach Tim Brewster until his firing on October 17, 2010, the result of 1–6 start.", " Co-offensive coordinator Jeff Horton was tapped as interim head coach for the remainder of the season.", " The Golden Gophers finished the season 3–9, 2–6 in Big Ten play." ], [ "The 2011 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota for the 2011 college football season.", " The Golden Gophers are members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at TCF Bank Stadium.", " They were led by head coach Jerry Kill for his first season as head coach at Minnesota.", " They finished with 3–9 overall record, 2–6 in Big 10 Legends play." ], [ "The 2006 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " Coached by Glen Mason, the Gophers played their home games at the Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as they had since Memorial Stadium closed after the 1981 season." ], [ "TCF Bank Stadium is an outdoor stadium located on the campus of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.", " Opened in 2009, it is the home field of the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Big Ten Conference, and the temporary home of Minnesota United FC of Major League Soccer.", " The stadium also served as the temporary home of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2014 and 2015 seasons during the construction of U.S. Bank Stadium.", " The 50,805-seat \"horseshoe\" style stadium cost $303.3 million to build and is designed to support future expansion to seat up to 80,000." ] ] }
5ab6f35c5542991d322236e3
What is the birthday of the Argentine defender Associazione Sportiva Roma signed before the 2001 season?
23 March 1978
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2000–01 A.S. Roma season", "Walter Samuel" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1989–90 A.S. Roma season", "2002–03 A.S. Roma season", "2013–14 A.S. Roma season", "1998–99 A.S. Roma season", "2014–15 A.S. Roma season", "Walter Samuel", "2000–01 A.S. Roma season", "1997–98 A.S. Roma season", "1985–86 A.S. Roma season", "2008–09 A.S. Roma season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Associazione Sportiva Roma had a rather average season, but finished solidly inside the top half of Serie A with a sixth place.", " German striker Rudi Völler had his best season at Roma, scoring 14 league goals, whilst Stefano Desideri hit 10 goals.", " The greatest success of Roma's season was the Primavera team winning the national championship." ], [ "Associazione Sportiva Roma crashed down to earth following its previous two remarkable seasons, where it had won Serie A in 2000–01 and finished a close second in 2001–02.", " Despite the acquisition of Pep Guardiola as central midfielder, he did not apparently fit into Fabio Capello's first-team plans.", " The squad was essentially the same as the year before, and Guardiola's absence from the starting XI spoke volumes about the reputation of the Roma players at the time.", " However, things began to go against Roma following its tense competition in Serie A with Juventus.", " Suspecting things were amiss, both chairman Franco Sensi and manager Capello publicly condemned the judgements, and given the Calciopoli scandal in 2006, chances are they had a point." ], [ "The 2013–14 season was Associazione Sportiva Roma's 86th in existence and 85th season in the top flight of Italian football.", " The pre-season started with the June hiring of Lille OSC manager Rudi García.", " García replaced caretaker manager Aurelio Andreazzoli who took charge after the sacking of Zdeněk Zeman in February 2013.", " Andreazzoli's reign had seen the continuation of a disappointing season, with the team ending up in 6th place in Serie A, whilst also losing 1–0 to regional rivals Lazio in the Coppa Italia final.", " As a result, Roma missed out on European competition for the second season in a row.", " The 2013–14 season, in contrast, saw one of Roma's best ever in Serie A, the club tallying an impressive 85 points and finishing second to Juventus, who won the league with a record-breaking 102 points.", " Roma's defense was significantly better than in previous seasons, with only 25 goals conceded and a total of 21 clean sheets, including nine in their first ten matches." ], [ "Associazione Sportiva Roma was left trailing in the wake of city rivals Lazio's resurgence to fight for domestic and international glory.", " In coach Zdeněk Zeman's second season at the reins, Roma finished fifth in the table, and just missed out on qualification for the final Champions League spot.", " Roma reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup, but lost to Atlético Madrid." ], [ "The 2014–15 season was Associazione Sportiva Roma's 87th in existence and 86th season in the top flight of Italian football.", " The team competed in Serie A, the Coppa Italia, the Champions League, and the Europa League.", " Roma finished second behind Juventus for the second consecutive season after a poor run of form in 2015.", " The club finished third in their Champions League group and thus dropped down to the Europa League, where they were knocked out by Fiorentina in the Round of 16.", " Incidentally, Roma were also knocked out of the Coppa Italia by Fiorentina at the quarter-final stage, losing 2–0 at the Stadio Olimpico." ], [ "Walter Adrián Luján Samuel (] ; born Walter Adrián Luján; 23 March 1978) is a retired Argentine professional footballer.", " Gifted with natural power and good defensive skills, Samuel has been regarded as one of the best centre-backs of his generation, and as one of football's toughest defenders, with former international teammate and Inter captain Javier Zanetti referring to him as the \"hardest player\" he has played with." ], [ "In 2001, Associazione Sportiva Roma took its third league title (after 1942 and 1983), winning Serie A only a year after rivals Lazio.", " Important signings were the Argentines Walter Samuel, a defender, and Gabriel Batistuta, a top striker.", " Fabio Capello's line-up also included Cafu, Vincent Candela, Emerson, Vincenzo Montella and captain Francesco Totti." ], [ "Associazione Sportiva Roma was reinvigorated under new coach Zdeněk Zeman, who recently had been coaching arch rivals Lazio.", " Zeman brought his attacking 4–3–3 with him, resulting in Roma scoring 67 goals, but also conceding 42, an extreme rarity in defensive-minded Italian football.", " Roma finished fourth, three places above Lazio in the table.", " That was the first time it had happened in five years, which delighted the Roma board, and Zeman stayed on for a further season.", " The season also saw the international breakthrough of former youth-team product Francesco Totti, who at 21 was ready for increased responsibility and captaincy, responding with 13 league goals from a position on the left-wing of the attack.", " Also noticeable was new signing Cafu's offensive skills as a right-wing back, granting him a reputation among the world's top wing backs." ], [ "Associazione Sportiva Roma had a successful season, in which Sven-Göran Eriksson's typical Scandinavian tactical approach was able to improve Roma's fortunes to a level where they once again fought for the league title.", " They also won the Coppa Italia, but the chance of a double disappeared in a 3–2 loss at home to bottom side Lecce, which all but secured Juventus's title.", " The most important part in Roma's revival was an efficient midfield with several top-class players in addition to striker Roberto Pruzzo, with several playmakers providing multiple assists to league topscorer Pruzzo." ], [ "The 2008–09 season was Associazione Sportiva Roma's 76th season in Serie A.", " The club competed in four competitions; domestically, Roma finished a disappointing 6th, after three consecutive second-place finishes.", " They began the season by losing the Supercoppa Italiana to Inter, who also eliminated Roma in the quarter-finals of the Coppa Italia." ] ] }
5a7bf7cb5542996dd594b874
Who is the cover athlete of the videogame in which The Walker appears in the soundtrack?
Kyrie Irving
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Walker (song)", "NBA 2K18" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Walker (song)", "NBA 2K17", "NCAA Football 06", "NHL 2003", "ESPN NBA 2K5", "NBA 2K11", "FIFA 18", "MLB The Show 16", "NBA 2K18", "MLB The Show 17" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Walker\" is a song by the American neo soul band Fitz and The Tantrums.", " It is the second single from the band's second album \"More Than Just a Dream\".", " The song was used in the trailers for the movies \"The Boxtrolls\" and \"Storks\", in the trailer for video game \"The Sims 4\", in television commercials for the 86th Academy Awards that were hosted by Ellen DeGeneres, in the 2014 Major League Baseball postseason and in commercials for Sprite, Supercuts, Reebok ZQuick and Walmart.", " In 2014, the song started being used as the opening theme to the MLB Network show \"High Heat\", hosted by Christopher \"Mad Dog\" Russo.", " The song is also featured in the pilot episode of the FOX television sitcom \"Grandfathered\".", " It has also been used in the soundtrack of the video game \"NBA 2K18\"." ], [ "NBA 2K17 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the 18th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K16\".", " It was released worldwide on September 20, 2016, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.", " Players who pre-ordered the game received it on September 16, 2016.", " Paul George of the Indiana Pacers is the cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, while Kobe Bryant is the cover athlete for the 'Legend Edition'.", " In Italy, the cover athlete is Danilo Gallinari, and in Spain, the cover athlete is Pau Gasol.", " A version of the game for iOS and Android was released on September 23, 2016." ], [ "NCAA Football '06, known colloquially as \"College Football 2006\", is a collegiate American football video game which was released on July 11, 2005.", " It is the successor to NCAA Football 2005 in the NCAA Football series.", " The product features former Michigan Wolverines standout and Heisman Trophy winner Desmond Howard on the cover.", " He is the only cover athlete not to have played the year before their respective game; Howard last played at Michigan in 1991.", " It is the only game in the series as of 2013 to have a music soundtrack, as the other games play school fight songs and general band pieces, and the last game in the series to feature FCS (Division 1-AA) teams." ], [ "NHL 2003 is the 11th edition of the popular EA Sports NHL series, a hockey video game, released in 2002 as the successor to \"NHL 2002\".", " Jarome Iginla appears as the cover athlete and spokesperson of the game.", " Iginla appears in the Behind The Scenes video to show the player how the game was made.", " It was the first installment of the NHL series to be released on GameCube." ], [ "ESPN NBA 2K5 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by both Sega and Global Star Software.", " It was released in September 2004 for PlayStation 2 and Xbox in North America, and February 2005 in Europe.", " The sixth installment in the \"NBA 2K\" series, it is the successor to \"ESPN NBA Basketball\", and the predecessor to \"NBA 2K6\".", " Ben Wallace of the Detroit Pistons is the cover athlete; this marks the first time in the series that a player other than Allen Iverson was featured as a cover athlete.", " It is the last \"NBA 2K\" game to be released by Sega before the company sold Visual Concepts to Take-Two Interactive, forming 2K Sports." ], [ "NBA 2K11 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It was released in October 2010 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, and Nintendo Wii.", " The twelfth installment in the \"NBA 2K\" series, it is the successor to \"NBA 2K10\" and the predecessor to \"NBA 2K12\".", " Michael Jordan is the cover athlete of the game.", " The game features a soundtrack consisting of 27 songs." ], [ "FIFA 18 is a sports simulation video game in the \"FIFA\" series of video games, developed and published by Electronic Arts and was released worldwide on 29 September 2017 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One and Nintendo Switch.", " It is the 25th installment in the \"FIFA\" series.", " Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo appears as the cover athlete." ], [ "MLB The Show 16 is a Major League Baseball video game developed by Sony San Diego and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.", " It is the eleventh entry of the \"\" franchise, and was released on March 29, 2016, for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.", " It is the first MLB: The Show entry to not have a portable version, and is the final version available for the PlayStation 3.", " Toronto Blue Jays third baseman and 2015 American League MVP Josh Donaldson is the main cover athlete for the game.", " He also appears on the separate Canadian cover edition, making him the first player to be on both the American and Canadian versions of the game.", " Jung-ho Kang of the Pittsburgh Pirates and Wei-Yin Chen of the Miami Marlins appear on the Korean and Taiwanese covers, respectively." ], [ "NBA 2K18 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the 19th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K17\".", " It was released in September 2017 for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.", " Kyrie Irving serves as cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, Shaquille O'Neal is the cover athlete for the special editions, and DeMar DeRozan of the Toronto Raptors is the cover athlete for the game in Canada.", " While a member of the Cleveland Cavaliers when selected for the cover, Irving was traded to the Boston Celtics prior to the game's release.", " As a result, a new cover depicting Irving in a Celtics uniform was revealed alongside the original cover." ], [ "MLB The Show 17 is a Major League Baseball (MLB) video game developed by Sony San Diego and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment.", " It is the twelfth entry of the \"\" franchise, and was released on March 28, 2017, exclusively for the PlayStation 4.", " The American cover features Ken Griffey Jr..", " Aaron Sanchez is the cover athlete for the Canadian version, and Wei-Yin Chen is on the Taiwanese cover." ] ] }
5adebb68554299728e26c791
Which director also worked as a make-up artist, Josh Trank or D.W. Kann?
D.W. Kann
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Josh Trank", "D.W. Kann", "D.W. Kann" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michèle Burke", "D.W. Kann", "Subhash Shinde", "Dilman Dila", "Sutan Amrull", "Monte Westmore", "Josh Trank", "Lola Maja", "Tommie Manderson", "Edna Sheen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michèle Burke (born in 1959) is an Irish-born make-up artist.", " She emigrated to Canada with her brother Mark in 1973 and first worked as a model in Montreal before becoming a make-up artist.", " She currently holds both Canadian and U.S. citizenship, in addition to her original Irish nationality.", " She has won numerous awards, including two Academy Awards for Best Makeup, the first time for \"Quest for Fire\" (1981), the second time for \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" (1992)." ], [ "D.W. Kann is a film maker who has been working in the film industry for nearly 20 years.", " He started as a prop master, then make-up artist, art director, production designer, before moving on to editor, producer and director.", " He appears at festivals and conventions every year to promote his work." ], [ "Subhash Shinde is an Indian make-up artist.", " Subhash Shinde has worked with many leading actresses in Bollywood, including Priyanka Chopra in the film \"Mary Kom\".", " Stars including Sridevi, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Priyanka Chopra, Radhika Apte, Shraddha Kapoor in the film \"Haseena\" have worked with him.", " Although he usually does makeup for women.", " Subhash Shinde is known as the prosthetics king as it is not commonly used amongst Indian Make-up Artists" ], [ "Dilman Dila is a Ugandan writer, film maker and a social activist.", " He is the author of a collection of short stories, \"A Killing in the Sun\", and of two novellas, \"Cranes Crest at Sunset\", and \"The Terminal Move\".", " He was shortlisted for the 2013 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for \"A Killing in the Sun\", longlisted for the Short Story Day Africa prize, 2013, and nominated for the 2008 Million Writers Awards for the short story \"Homecoming\".", " He was longlisted for the BBC International Radio Playwriting Competition with his first radio play, \"Toilets are for Something Fishy\".", " His film \"The Felistas Fable\" (2013) won four awards at the Uganda Film Festival 2014, for Best Screenplay, Best Actor, Best Feature Film, and Film of the Year (Best Director).", " It won two nominations at the Africa Movie Academy Awards for Best First Feature by a Director, and Best Make-up Artist.", " It was also nominated for the African Magic Viewers Choice Awards for Best Make-up artist, 2013.", " His first short film, \"What Happened in Room 13\", is one of the most watched African films on YouTube.", " In 2015, he was longlisted for the Inaugural Jalada Prize for Literature for his story \"Onen and his Daughter\"." ], [ "Sutan Amrull ( ; born June 14, 1974), also known as Raja and Raja Gemini, is an American make-up artist and drag performer.", " He is best known for his work on the reality television show \"America's Next Top Model\", serving as the show's make-up artist for nine cycles (fourth through twelve), and as the winner of Season 3 of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\".", " Amrull's clients include Dita von Teese, Pamela Anderson, Paulina Porizkova, Iman, Tyra Banks, Iggy Azalea, RuPaul, and Twiggy.", " Since 2009, Amrull has been make-up artist to singer Adam Lambert for print media, live U.S. appearances, and Lambert's international 2010 Glam Nation Tour." ], [ "Montague \"Monte\" Westmore (July 22, 1902 – March 30, 1940) was a Hollywood make-up artist, the eldest of six sons of George Westmore.", " He worked for both the Famous Players-Lasky studio and Selznick International Pictures.", " He was the head of the makeup department at Selznick and worked on films including \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939) and \"Rebecca\" (1940).", " His death from a heart attack following a tonsillectomy has been credited to the heavy workload on \"Gone with the Wind\".", " He had three sons, Marvin, Michael, and Monty, all of whom also became make-up artists." ], [ "Joshua Benjamin \"Josh\" Trank (born February 19, 1984) is an American film director, screenwriter, and editor.", " He is known for directing the 2012 science fiction film \"Chronicle\" and the 2015 superhero film \"Fantastic Four\", both of which feature Michael B. Jordan in a starring role." ], [ "Lola Maja (born Omolola Maja; 26 January 1978), also known as Lola Maja-Okojevoh, is a Nigerian make-up artist; her speciality include: special effects, eyebrows and eyelashes.", " She is also a massage therapist, beauty tutor, and Spa and Cosmetics Brand Consultant.", " She is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of \"Sacred Beauty\"; she is known for working on several major fashion events and on major films such as \"The Figurine\" and \"October 1\", as well as several music videos.", " She has done make-up for celebrities such as Genevieve Nnaji and Tiwa Savage.", " She also has worked with major fashion magazines, such as \"Style Mania\" and \"FAB\", as well as models like Iman and Tyson Beckford.", " In 2015, she won the \"Best Make-up\" Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award for \"October 1\"." ], [ "Tommie Manderson (13 September 1912 – 28 January 2015) was an English make-up artist.", " She was the head of make-up at the BBC from the late 1950s to the early 1960s, during which time she worked on numerous television dramas, including \"An Age of Kings\", \"A for Andromeda\", and the 1963 adaptation of \"Hedda Gabler\" starring Ingrid Bergman.", " She was also noted for preparing Queen Elizabeth II for the first televised Royal Christmas Message in 1957." ], [ "Edna Mae Sheen (1944 – January 20, 2012) was an American make-up artist who credits includes \"Philadelphia\" and \"Courage Under Fire\" working directly for star Denzel Washington.", " She also worked on television, notably for \"Family Matters\".", " Sheen was amongst the nominees for the Primetime Emmy for her work on \"Lackawanna Blues\"." ] ] }
5a78aa50554299078472771e
Toy Story and Unidentified Flying Oddball, are Walt Disney ?
Walt Disney
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Toy Story", "Unidentified Flying Oddball" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Toy Story", "Edward J. Ruppelt", "Toy Story 2", "Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue", "Toy Story 3", "Toy Story: The Musical", "Unidentified Flying Oddball", "Partysaurus Rex", "Toy Story Land", "A Kid in King Arthur's Court" ], "sentences": [ [ "Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", " The directorial debut of John Lasseter, \"Toy Story\" was the first feature-length computer-animated film and the first feature film produced by Pixar.", " Taking place in a world where anthropomorphic toys pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present, the film's plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned pullstring cowboy doll (voiced by Tom Hanks), and Buzz Lightyear, an astronaut action figure (voiced by Tim Allen), as they evolve from rivals competing for the affections of Andy, their owner, to friends who work together to be reunited with Andy as his family prepares to move to a new home.", " The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow, based on a story by Lasseter, Pete Docter, Stanton and Joe Ranft.", " The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull." ], [ "Edward J. Ruppelt (July 17, 1923 – September 15, 1960) was a United States Air Force officer probably best known for his involvement in Project Blue Book, a formal governmental study of unidentified flying objects.", " He is generally credited with coining the term \"unidentified flying object\", to replace the terms \"flying saucer\" and \"flying disk\" - which had become widely known - because the military thought them to be \"misleading when applied to objects of every conceivable shape and performance.", " For this reason the military prefers the more general, if less colorful, name: unidentified flying objects.", " UFO (pronounced Yoo-foe) for short.\"" ], [ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", " Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon, it is the sequel to 1995's \"Toy Story\".", " In the film, Woody is stolen by a toy collector, prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him, but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum.", " Many of the original characters and voices from \"Toy Story\" return for this sequel, and several new characters—including Jessie (voiced by Joan Cusack), Barbie (voiced by Jodi Benson), Stinky Pete (voiced by Kelsey Grammer) and Mrs. Potato Head (voiced by Estelle Harris)—are introduced." ], [ "Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue (also known as Disney Pixar's Action Game: Toy Story 2) is a platform game based on Pixar's computer animated movie \"Toy Story 2\" and is the sequel to the first \"Toy Story\" video game.", " It was released for the Nintendo 64, PlayStation, Dreamcast, and Microsoft Windows in 1999 and 2000.", " A different version of the game, titled \"Toy Story 2\", was released for the Game Boy Color on November 22, 1999.", " A sequel to the game was released 11 years later based on \"Toy Story 3\".", " It would be re-released as PSOne Classic for PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and PlayStation Portable." ], [ "Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the third installment in Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series, and the sequel to 1999's \"Toy Story 2\".", " It was directed by Lee Unkrich, the editor of the first two films and the co-director of \"Toy Story 2\", written by Michael Arndt, while Unkrich wrote the story along with John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton, respectively director and co-writer of the first two films.", " The plot focuses on the toys Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and their friends dealing with an uncertain future as their owner, Andy, prepares to leave for college.", " The film features an ensemble voice cast with Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Estelle Harris, Jodi Benson, and John Morris reprising their roles from the previous films, along with Blake Clark as the voice of Slinky Dog (because Jim Varney died ten years before the release of the film) and Ned Beatty, Michael Keaton, Whoopi Goldberg, Timothy Dalton, Kristen Schaal, Bonnie Hunt, and Jeff Garlin voicing the new characters introduced in this film." ], [ "Toy Story: The Musical was a rock musical inspired by Disney·Pixar's \"Toy Story\".", " The show was created by Walt Disney Creative Entertainment for Disney Cruise Line, replacing the earlier \"Hercules: The Muse-Ical\".", " After a year of pre-production and workshops, it had a soft premiere on board the Disney Wonder in March 2008, with an official opening on April 10, 2008.", " The show is performed in the Walt Disney Theatre, the grand showplace located on Deck 4." ], [ "Unidentified Flying Oddball (also known as The Spaceman and King Arthur and A Spaceman in King Arthur's Court) is a 1979 film adaptation of Mark Twain's \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\", directed by Russ Mayberry and produced by Walt Disney Productions.", " Subsequently re-released in the United States under the titles \"The Spaceman and King Arthur\" and \"A Spaceman in King Arthur’s Court\", the film starred Dennis Dugan as NASA employee Tom Trimble who unintentionally travels back in time with his look-alike android Hermes.", " Trimble’s NASA spacecraft travels faster than the speed of light, landing him and the android near King Arthur’s Camelot, where – with the aid of their 20th-century technology – they must defeat a plot by the evil Sir Mordred and Merlin to oust King Arthur from the throne." ], [ "Toy Story Toons: Partysaurus Rex is a 2012 Pixar computer animated short film directed by Mark Walsh.", " It was first screened in theaters ahead of the 3-D theatrical re-release of \"Finding Nemo\".", " \"Partysaurus Rex\" is the third short in the \"Toy Story Toons\" series, based on the characters from the \"Toy Story\" feature films.", " The short involves Rex getting left in the bathroom and making friends with bath toys.", " It is one of the final roles of Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, before his passing in 2017, followed by \"Toy Story of Terror!", "\", \"Toy Story That Time Forgot\" and \"Toy Story 4\"." ], [ "Toy Story\" Land (known as Toy Story\" Playland at Walt Disney Studios Park) is a themed land at Walt Disney Studios Park, Hong Kong Disneyland, and soon-to-be at Disney's Hollywood Studios and Shanghai Disneyland Park.", " The area is based on the Disney·Pixar film series, \"Toy Story\".", " In France, it is part of Toon Studio and opened on August 17, 2010 at a cost of 79 million euros.", " In Hong Kong, \"Toy Story\" Land opened on November 18, 2011.", " A version of \"Toy Story\" Land for Disney's Hollywood Studios was announced on August 15, 2015 at the D23 Expo." ], [ "A Kid in King Arthur's Court is a 1995 Disney family film directed by Michael Gottlieb.", " It is based on the famous Mark Twain novel \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\" (previously filmed by Disney as \"Unidentified Flying Oddball\" in 1978 in which Ron Moody also played Merlin), transplanted into the twentieth century.", " Trimark later released a sequel, \"A Kid in Aladdin's Palace\", in 1998, but without Disney's involvement.", " Since Trimark's dissolution, the sequel is now distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment." ] ] }
5ae405565542995dadf242de
Which genus has more known species, Eucommia or Rhoicissus?
Rhoicissus
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Eucommia", "Rhoicissus", "Rhoicissus" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eucommia montana", "Moniezia", "Eucommia jeffersonensis", "Eucommia rolandii", "Eucommia", "Rhoicissus", "Arcobacter", "Termitaphididae", "Eucommia constans", "Eucommia eocenica" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eucommia montana is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Eucommiaceae.", " \"E. montana\" is known from fossil fruits found in Eocene deposits of the northwestern United States southeastern British Columbia south to Oregon and east to Montana and Colorado.", " \"E. montana\" is one of five described fossil species from North America assigned to the modern genus \"Eucommia\".", " The other species are \"E. constans\", \"E. eocenica\", \"E. jeffersonensis\", and \"E. rowlandii\"." ], [ "Moniezia a genus of tapeworms that are parasitic in mammals, including sheep, goat and cattle.", " It comprises four known species such as \"M. expansa\", \"M. benedeni\", \"M. autumnalis\" and \"M. baeri\". \"", "M. expansa\" is the most well known species within the genus because of its high prevalence.", " Members of the genus are among the largest cestodes reaching up to 10 m in length.", " They inhabit the small intestine of mammalian host.", " Their life cycle is indirect requiring intermediate host, which are oribatid mites.", " They are characterized by the presence of interproglottid glands." ], [ "Eucommia jeffersonensis is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Eucommiaceae.", " It is known from a fossil fruit found in latest Eocene deposits of Oregon, United States.", " \"E. jeffersonensis\" is one of five described fossil species from North America assigned to the modern genus \"Eucommia\".", " The other species are \"E. constans\", \"E. eocenica\", \"E. montana\", and \"E. rolandii\"." ], [ "Eucommia rolandii is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Eucommiaceae.", " \"E. jeffersonensis\" is known from a fossil leaves found in Middle Eocene deposits of British Columbia, Canada and Mississippi, United States.", " \"E. rolandii\" is one of five described fossil species from North America assigned to the modern genus \"Eucommia\".", " The other species are \"E. constans\", \"E. eocenica\", \"E. jeffersonensis\", and \"E. montana\"." ], [ "Eucommia is a genus of small trees now native to China, with a fossil record that shows a much wider distribution.", " The single living species, \"Eucommia ulmoides\", is near threatened in the wild, but is widely cultivated in China for its bark, and is highly valued in herbology such as traditional Chinese medicine." ], [ "Rhoicissus is an Afrotropical plant genus in the grape family Vitaceae and Vitoideae subfamily.", " There are between 9 and 22 accepted species." ], [ "Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the epsilonproteobacteria class.", " It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens.", " Species of the genus \"Arcobacter\" are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the epsilonproteobacteria.", " This genus currently consists of five species: \"A. butzleri\", \"A. cryaerophilus\", \"A. skirrowii\", \"A. nitrofigilis\", and \"A. sulfidicus\", although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments.", " Three of these five known species are pathogenic.", " Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses.", " They are aerotolerant, \"Campylobacter\"-like organisms, previously classified as \"Campylobacter\".", " The \"Arcobacter\" genus, in fact, was created as recently as 1992.", " Although they are similar to this other genus, \"Arcobacter\" species can grow at lower temperatures than \"Campylobacter\", as well as in the air, which \"Campylobacter\" cannot." ], [ "Termitaphididae, occasionally called termite bugs, is a small tropicopolitan family of true bugs placed in the superfamily Aradoidea.", " Typically members of Termitaphididae are small, being an average of 2 mm -4 mm , and flattened with laminae extending out from each body segment giving a round scale like appearance.", " Currently the family contains two genera and twelve known species.", " Members of Termitaphididae are inquilines lodging in the nests of host species of termite families Termitidae and Rhinotermitidae.", " Though considered a separate family in Aradoidea it has been suggested by Drs David Grimaldi and Michael Engel in 2008 that Termataphididae may in fact be highly derived members of Aradidae.", " Of the thirteen known species one \"Termitaphis circumvallata\" belongs to the monotypic genus \"Termitaphis\" and four of the remaining eleven species in \"Termitaradus\" are extinct, having only been found in amber.", " The living species are found worldwide in the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia." ], [ "Eucommia constans is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Eucommiaceae. \"", "Eucommia\" is a genus of small trees now native to China, with a fossil record that shows a much wider distribution.", " \"E. constans\" is known from fossil fruits found in Miocene to Pleistocene deposits of east-central Mexico.", " \"E. constans\" is one of five described fossil species from North America assigned to the modern genus \"Eucommia\".", " The other species are \"E. eocenica\", \"E. jeffersonensis\", \"E. montana\", and \"E. rowlandii\"." ], [ "Eucommia eocenica is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Eucommiaceae.", " \"E. eocenica\" is known from fossil fruits found in the middle Eocene Claiborne Formation deposits of the southeastern United States.", " \"E. eocenica\" is one of five described fossil species from North America assigned to the modern genus \"Eucommia\".", " The other species are \"E. constans\", \"E. jeffersonensis\", \"E. montana\", and \"E. rowlandii\"." ] ] }
5abbbd44554299642a094b24
Who started Penn Radio?
Penn Fraser Jillette
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Penn Radio", "Penn Jillette" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Penn Radio", "Penn Jillette", "Pat Devlin (American football)", "WKPS", "Radio in Austria", "Penn State IFC/Panhellenic Dance Marathon", "Dexter Very", "Penn Quakers football", "Carol Perkins", "Callowhill, Philadelphia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Penn Radio was an hour-long talk CBS radio show which ran from January 3, 2006 to March 2, 2007, hosted by Penn Jillette and Michael Goudeau and produced by \"Happy\" Jack Landreth and Patrick DiFazio." ], [ "Penn Fraser Jillette (born March 5, 1955) is an American magician/illusionist, juggler, comedian, musician, inventor, actor, and best-selling author known for his work with fellow magician Teller as half of the team Penn & Teller.", " He is also known for his advocacy of atheism, scientific skepticism, libertarianism, and free-market capitalism." ], [ "Patrick Ryan Devlin (born April 12, 1988) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent.", " He was signed by the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent in 2011.", " He started at quarterback for the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens of the University of Delaware.", " He was recruited to play for the Penn State Nittany Lions out of Downingtown East High School.", " Having set the Pennsylvania high school career passing yards record with 8,162 career yards, Devlin was a highly touted recruit.", " Devlin played two seasons at Penn State before deciding to transfer to Delaware." ], [ "WKPS (known as \"The LION 90.7fm\") is a college radio station owned by Penn State University.", " The station runs on a full-time, multi-format schedule featuring a wide variety of programming.", " \"The LION 90.7fm\" transmits to a potential audience of over 125,000 from its studio in the Hetzel Union Building (HUB)-Robeson Center.", " The station also has a live webcast, which is capable of streaming live to hundreds of listeners.", " WKPS is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with the primary goal being to serve the campus and local community and secondary goals being the training, education and instruction of students in broadcast radio and station management.", " The station is run entirely by Penn State undergraduates, and maintains its tradition of public service by allowing student broadcasters from any academic major and community broadcasters local to the area.", " It also retains its programmatic independence by remaining unaffiliated with any academic college." ], [ "The first radio transmissions in Austria started in 1924 in Vienna.", " Programming started with classical music, daily news were not allowed to be broadcast to protect the newspaper producers.", " However, near the end of the 1920s, the political influence started to affect the medium radio as well.", " After 1933, Germany started transmitting propaganda directed at Austria, which was countered by the local radio stations.", " After Austria joined Germany in 1938, the Austrian radio stations became part of the German radio network." ], [ "The Penn State IFC/Panhellenic Dance Marathon, commonly referred to as THON, is a 46-hour dance marathon that takes place every February at the Pennsylvania State University in University Park, Pennsylvania with the purpose of raising money and providing emotional support to children and families in order to combat pediatric cancer.", " It was started in 1973 by the university's Interfraternity Council, and in its first year, more than $2,000 was raised, with 39 couples dancing for 30 hours straight.", " Today, it is the largest student-run philanthropy in the world, by involvement and revenue with $13,343,517.33 having been raised at the 2014 event.", " The money that is raised is donated to The Four Diamonds Fund, a charity devoted to defeating pediatric cancer through research and caring for patients at the Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital.", " 74% of funds are transferred to an experimental therapeutics fund while 12% of funds are used for patient and family support.", " In 2011, the Four Diamonds Experimental Therapeutics Endowment was funded to a level which enabled the Penn State Hershey Children’s Hospital to recruit two physician scientists to the Four Diamonds research team.", " More than 15,000 students get involved in THON each year, organizing it and raising funds with the rallying cry, \"For The Kids!\"", "." ], [ "Dexter W. Very (November 27, 1889 – September 27, 1980) was an American college football player the Penn State Nittany Lions football team of Pennsylvania State University.", " Very started at right end for the Nittany Lions in every game from 1909 to 1912.", " During that timespan, Penn State was undefeated in 1909, 1911 and 1912, while losing just two games in 1910." ], [ "The Penn Quakers football team is the college football team at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The Penn Quakers have competed in the Ivy League since its inaugural season of 1956, and are currently a Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " Penn has played in 1,364 football games, the most of any school in any division.", " Penn plays its home games at historic Franklin Field, the oldest football stadium in the US.", " All Penn games are broadcast on WNTP or WFIL radio." ], [ "Carol Perkins (born December 29, 1957) is an American business owner, fashion model and pet product designer who started her own company, Harry Barker, Inc., in 1997.", " The success of Harry Barker (company sales doubled between 2006 and 2009) has garnered Perkins national media coverage from CNBC business shows and USA Today to Ladies' Home Journal and O magazines.", " Perkins had been a Ford Model in the 1980s who went on to star with Penn & Teller in their 1990-91 Broadway hit, “Penn & Teller’s Refrigerator Tour.”", " An ordeal with a brain tumor and Cushing’s Disease forced her to change direction.", " Perkins recovered and moved south to start her own pet products company, Harry Barker, named for her Shetland Sheepdog.", " Perkins is still represented by the Eileen Ford Modeling Agency, but spends most of her time running her multi-million pet products company in Charleston, South Carolina" ], [ "Callowhill is a neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " It is roughly located in the vicinity of Callowhill Street, between Vine Street, Spring Garden Street, Broad Street, and 8th Street.", " It is named for Hannah Callowhill Penn, William Penn's second wife.", " Callowhill was formerly home to large-scale manufacturing and other industries, of which an architectural history has been left in the form of grand old abandoned factories.", " During the 1970s and 1980s, the population of Callowhill plummeted, and although numbers are rising, it is a fairly unpopulated section of the city compared to surrounding neighborhoods.", " Recently developers have started to employ adaptive reuse projects, converting them into loft style housing; so much so that many have termed the neighborhood \"The Loft District.\"" ] ] }
5ab7591255429928e1fe384c
Were was the company based to which David Vogel Uihlein, Sr was the heir ?
Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Vogel Uihlein, Sr.", "Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "News-Press &amp; Gazette Company", "Figurentheater Wilde &amp; Vogel", "Howard Hughes Corporation", "Orange County Choppers", "David Vogel Uihlein, Sr.", "David Vogel Uihlein, Jr.", "Book of Tink", "Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company", "Allen Edmonds", "Shasta Cascade Broadcasting Corporation" ], "sentences": [ [ "The News-Press & Gazette Company (NPG) is a media company based in St. Joseph, Missouri, wholly owned and operated by the Bradley family.", " It is presided by Brian Bradley and David R. Bradley, with Hank Bradley (retired), Eric Bradley and Kit Bradley serving on its Board of Directors.", " All are descendants of family patriarch Henry D. Bradley and his son, David Bradley, Sr." ], [ "The German Figurentheater Wilde & Vogel was founded in 1997 by the puppeteer Michael Vogel (graduate of Department for Puppetry Stuttgart) and the musician Charlotte Wilde as a professional freelance touring company based in Stuttgart, since 2009 in Leipzig.", " In 2003 Wilde & Vogel co-founded the Lindenfels Westflügel Leipzig, where they organize events and work as artistic directors." ], [ "The Howard Hughes Corporation () is a major real estate development and management company based in Dallas, Texas.", " It began as part of the oil drilling tool business founded by Howard R. Hughes, Sr., in 1913, which under his son Howard Hughes, Jr., diversified into real estate development.", " The real estate operations became a separate company, which was acquired by The Rouse Company, which in turn was acquired by General Growth Properties (GGP).", " In 2010, GGP formed The Howard Hughes Corporation as a separate company." ], [ "Orange County Choppers (OCC) is a motorcycle manufacturer and lifestyle brand company based in the town of Newburgh, located in Orange County, New York, that was founded in 1999 by Paul Teutul Sr., and Paul Teutul Jr. The company was featured on \"American Chopper\", a reality TV show that debuted in September 2002 on the Discovery Channel.", " The series moved to Discovery Channel's sister channel TLC in 2007.", " Following cancellation of the Discovery series, the company was also featured on \"Orange County Choppers\" on the CMT network in 2013." ], [ "David Vogel Uihlein, Sr. (1920-2010) was an American businessman and heir to the Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company." ], [ "David Vogel Uihlein, Jr. is an American businessman, heir and philanthropist." ], [ "Book of Tink is an American dramatic and musical text written by playwright Erik Ehn.", " An original score was written by Director/Composer Josh Chambers.", " Another original score was written for the 2009 Doane College production, co-composed by Zach Kloppenborg (Director) and Rebecca Wilson (Assistant Director/Music Director) with Scenic Design by Joshua Rajaee.", " Mazie Wilson composed the UC Irvine production's music.", " Erik Ehn recently served as the dean of the school of theater at California Institute of the Arts, but has now taken over the Playwriting program at Brown University, a position most recently held by Paula Vogel.", " Josh Chambers, a founding member of the Fovea Floods Theater Company based in New York , directed and composed music for a production of \"Book of Tink\" at California Institute of the Arts in the Spring of 2005." ], [ "The Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company was an American brewery based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and once the largest producer of beer in the United States.", " Its namesake beer, Schlitz ( ), was known as \"The beer that made Milwaukee famous\" and was advertised with the slogan \"When you're out of Schlitz, you're out of beer\".", " Schlitz first became the largest beer producer in the US in 1902 and enjoyed that status at several points during the first half of the 20th century, exchanging the title with Anheuser-Busch multiple times during the 1950s." ], [ "Allen Edmonds is an American upscale shoe manufacturing and retail company based in Port Washington, Wisconsin.", " The company was established in Belgium, Wisconsin in 1922.", " Allen Edmonds operates 52 retail stores in 28 states.", " It manufactures its shoes in the United States, as well as in Italy and the Dominican Republic.", " Allen Edmonds, along with E. Vogel, Oliver Moore Bootmakers, Alden, Johnston & Murphy, Rancourt & Co, and Esquivel, are the handful of manufacturers still making men's dress shoes in the US.", " The company delivers numerous collections of men's shoes, including dress shoes, dress casual shoes, loafers, casual, and golf shoes." ], [ "Shasta Cascade Broadcasting Corporation is a small independent broadcast company based in Mount Shasta, California.", " It used to own KWSD-AM 620 (now KMJC, a Jefferson Public Radio-owned station) and KEDY-FM 95.3 (now KKLC, a repeater station for K-LOVE).", " The company was founded on July 25, 1946, by David H. Rees, Sr., who applied for domestic corporation on that date and KWSD-AM began to broadcast the following year in 1947.", " It remains an active business.", " David H. Rees, Jr., is the owner/president.", " Robert D. Winston is the registered agent." ] ] }
5a8385af5542993344746034
What Vietnamese-born actor starred in Dragon Eyes with Jean-Claude Van Damme?
Cung Le
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dragon Eyes", "Cung Le" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "In Hell", "Universal Soldier: Regeneration", "The Shepherd: Border Patrol", "Dragon Eyes", "Jean-Claude Van Johnson", "Pjetër Malota", "Kickboxer: Retaliation", "Derailed (2002 film)", "Cung Le", "Replicant (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "In Hell is a 2003 American prison action film directed by Ringo Lam.", " It stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Lawrence Taylor.", " It is the third and final collaboration between Jean-Claude Van Damme and Hong Kong film director Ringo Lam." ], [ "Universal Soldier: Regeneration (also known in some countries as Universal Soldier: A New Beginning) is a 2009 American sci-fi action film directed and edited by John Hyams (the son of director Peter Hyams, who previously worked with Jean-Claude Van Damme on three films, 1994's \"Timecop\", 1995's \"Sudden Death\" and 2013's \"Enemies Closer\"; in this film Peter is the director of photography).", " The film stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren, who both reprise their roles from the first film.", " It is the third theatrical installment in the \"Universal Soldier series\".", " The film is a direct sequel to the original \"Universal Soldier\" from 1992, unrelated to the two \"Universal Soldier\" television sequels that were produced in 1998 and completely ignores the events from the 1999 theatrical sequel \"\"." ], [ "The Shepherd: Border Patrol is a 2008 American action film directed by Isaac Florentine and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Stephen Lord, Natalie J. Robb, Gary McDonald, Scott Adkins and Jean-Claude Van Damme's real life daughter Bianca Van Varenberg.", " The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on March 4, 2008." ], [ "Dragon Eyes is a 2012 American martial arts film starring Cung Le and Jean-Claude Van Damme.", " It was directed by John Hyams.", " In New Orleans, a mysterious man looks to unite two warring gangs against the lawmen who have been using them to advance their corrupt agenda." ], [ "Jean-Claude Van Johnson is an upcoming series produced by Amazon Studios.", " It was officially picked up to series on September 27, 2016.", " The story centers around a retired martial arts and action movie star played by Jean-Claude Van Damme who begins working as a private undercover agent.", " The cast features Van Damme, Kat Foster, Ian Fisher, Moisés Arias, and Phylicia Rashad." ], [ "Peter Malota (born Pjetër Malota Lulgjuraj; 4 July 1959 in Lofka, Malësia, Albania) is best known for his appearances in films starring Jean-Claude Van Damme.", " He has over 40 years Tae Lwon Do/Hapkido experience.", " In 1984, Malota made his film debut in a small role in \"Furious\" and then played a member of a syndicate gang in the action movie \"Ninja Turf\".", " In 1991, Malota began to work with Van Damme.", " 1991's Double Impact, where he played an assassin with kicking skills with knives in his shoes. \"", "Nowhere to Run\", in which he is seen playing the convict Van Damme tries to free, but is killed.", " In 1996's \"The Quest\".", " In this film, Malota puts his kicking skills to use again as he played the Spanish fighter that Van Damme fights in the tournaments.", " He returns as a costar in Van Dammes Honor." ], [ "Kickboxer: Retaliation is an upcoming American martial arts film directed and written by Dimitri Logothetis.", " Logothetis was attracted to the original Jean Claude Van Damme’s Kickboxer because of his martial arts background and that’s what inspired him to pursue the rights to the original, develop a reboot of the franchise and ultimately write, produce and direct a contemporary version of the pop culture, iconic Kickboxer.", " It was important that Logothetis to convince Van Damme to step into the role of mentor to ordain a new, high octane Kickboxer who has a sixth degree black belt in BJJ, Alain Moussi.", " Because Kickboxer: Vengeance was such a successful independent feature in the world market, it generated a sequel.", " It is a sequel to the 2016 film \"\".", " The film stars Alain Moussi, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Christopher Lambert, Ronaldinho, Mike Tyson and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson.", " Aside from Moussi and Van Damme, Sara Malakul Lane and Sam Medina are reprising their roles from the previous film." ], [ "Derailed is a 2002 American action film directed by Bob Misiorowski, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Tomas Arana, Laura Harring and Jean-Claude Van Damme's real life son Kristopher Van Varenberg.", " The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on October 15, 2002." ], [ "Cung Le (Vietnamese: \"Lê Cung\" ; born May 25, 1972) is a Vietnamese-born American actor, retired mixed martial artist and Sanshou kickboxer.", " He competed as a middleweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), holding a record of 2–2 with the organization.", " In Sanshou, he is a former International Kickboxing Federation Light Heavyweight World Champion, having a professional Sanshou record of 16–0 before moving to mixed martial arts (Le also held a kickboxing record of 17–0).", " He defeated Frank Shamrock to become the second Strikeforce Middleweight Champion before vacating the title to further pursue his acting career.", " Le is perhaps best known in mixed martial arts for competing in Strikeforce, holding a record of 7–1 with the organization before its demise." ], [ "Replicant is a 2001 American science fiction action film directed by Ringo Lam, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Michael Rooker.", " It is the second collaboration between Jean-Claude Van Damme and Hong Kong film director Ringo Lam, and the fifth time that Van Damme has starred in a dual role.", " The film had a limited theatrical release in many European countries, and was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on September 18, 2001." ] ] }
5a90216555429916514e741d
Which came out first, Jungle Cat or The Lion King?
Jungle Cat
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jungle Cat (film)", "The Lion King (2019 film)", "The Lion King (2019 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jungle Cat (film)", "Jungle Cat World", "Jungle cat", "The Lion King Celebration", "Felis chaus chaus", "The Lion King (2019 film)", "The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure", "Himalayan jungle cat", "The Lion King 1½", "Highlander cat" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jungle Cat is a 1960 American documentary film written and directed by James Algar.", " The documentary chronicles the life of a female spotted jaguar in the South American jungle.", " The film was released on August 10, 1960, by Buena Vista Distribution." ], [ "Jungle Cat World, originally named \"Orono Exotic Cat World,\" is a wildlife park that was established in 1983 by Wolfram and Christa Klose.", " The park is still owned and operated by the Klose family.", " It is located in Orono, Ontario, Canada, approximately 45 minutes east of Toronto off of Highway 35/115.", " Jungle Cat World is open year round and has many other mammals and birds aside from its cats.", " The reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates at the zoo are used for educational wildlife programs but are not on public display." ], [ "The jungle cat (\"Felis chaus\"), also called the reed cat or swamp cat, is a medium-sized cat native to the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia and southern China.", " It is a member of the genus \"Felis\" and was first described by Johann Anton Güldenstädt in 1776.", " Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber gave the jungle cat its present binomial name and is therefore generally considered as binomial authority.", " Ten subspecies are recognised at present." ], [ "The Lion King Celebration was a parade based on the animated film \"The Lion King\".", " It was designed to tell story of Simba, the protagonist of \"The Lion King\", as if it were a tale passed down in Africa for generations.", " Its parade featured six floats designed around different aspects of Africa, dancers dressed in animal costumes and a Pride Rock float featuring Simba and Nala.", " The parade ran at Disneyland from June 1, 1994 to June 1, 1997, after which four of the floats were moved to Disney's Animal Kingdom for the Festival of the Lion King show." ], [ "The common jungle cat (\"Felis chaus chaus\") is the nominate subspecies of the jungle cat." ], [ "The Lion King is an upcoming American computer-animated epic musical drama film, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Jeff Nathanson.", " It is the remake of Disney's 1994 animated film of the same name and inspired in part by William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\".", " The film stars the voices of Donald Glover, James Earl Jones, Billy Eichner, Seth Rogen, John Oliver, Alfre Woodard, John Kani.", " It is set to be released on July 19, 2019." ], [ "The Lion King: Simba′s Mighty Adventure is an adventure platformer video game based on Walt Disney Pictures′ animated film \"The Lion King\".", " It was developed in a collaboration between Torus Games and Paradox Development, and published by Activision.", " It was released for Game Boy Color and PlayStation in March 2000.", " Unlike the previous \"The Lion King\" video game, it adhered more closely to the events in the film and the storyline carried on into \"\", with Simba having to battle his evil uncle Scar, rescue his daughter Kiara (the protagonist from \"The Lion King II: Simba's Pride\"), and finally battle Zira." ], [ "Himalayan jungle cat (\"Felis chaus affinis\") is a subspecies of the jungle cat that inhabits the Himalayan region ranging from Kashmir and Nepal to Sikkim and Yunnan." ], [ "The Lion King 1½ (known as The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata outside of North America) is a 2004 American direct-to-video animated comedy film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Home Entertainment on February 10, 2004.", " The film was also theatrically released internationally and in selected cities in the United States.", " It is the third film in the \"Lion King\" media franchise.", " The film focuses on the meerkat/warthog duo Timon and Pumbaa and their escapades taking place before, during and after the events of \"The Lion King\".", " Much of the original cast from the first film returns in this film to reprise their roles, including Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella as Timon and Pumbaa, respectively." ], [ "The Highlander (also known as the Highlander Shorthair, and originally as the Highland Lynx), is an experimental breed of cat.", " The unique appearance of the Highlander comes from the deliberate cross between the Desert Lynx and the Jungle Curl breeds, also recently developed.", " The latter of these has some non-domestic ancestry from two Asian small cat species, the leopard cat and jungle cat, making the Highlander nominally a feline hybrid, though its foundation stock is mostly domestic cat." ] ] }
5ade26de55429975fa854e95
Which bishop founded Louth Park Abbey and served as a royal justice in Lincolnshire?
Alexander of Lincoln
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Louth Park Abbey", "Alexander of Lincoln" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "George St Poll", "Park Abbey", "Walter of Pattishall", "Richard Barre", "Ralph Basset", "Louth Park Abbey", "Alexander of Lincoln", "Martin of Littlebury", "William de Bondington", "Louth United F.C." ], "sentences": [ [ "George St Poll (by 1499-1558/1559), of Louth Park, Lincoln, North Carlton, and Snarford, Lincolnshire, and Lincoln's Inn, London was an English politician." ], [ "Park Abbey (Dutch: \"Abdij van Park\" ; also Parc Abbey) is a Premonstratensian abbey in Belgium, at Heverlee just south of Leuven, in Flemish Brabant." ], [ "Walter of Pattishall (died 1231/32) was an English justice and administrator.", " He was the eldest son of Simon of Pattishall, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, and elder brother of High of Pattishall, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.", " He inherited lands in Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire and elsewhere, and as a result of his marriage to Margery, daughter of Richard d'Argentan, he acquired lands in Bedfordshire.", " He followed his fathers footsteps and became a justice, although with less success.", " His first appointment is as an itinerant justice in the South Midlands between 1218 and 1219, followed by occasional service as a royal justice, sitting for the last time in June 1231." ], [ "Richard Barre (c. 1130 – c. 1202) was a medieval English justice, clergyman and scholar.", " He was educated at the law school of Bologna and entered royal service under King Henry II of England, later working for Henry's son and successor Richard I.", " He was also briefly in the household of Henry's son Henry the Young King.", " Barre served the elder Henry as a diplomat and was involved in a minor way with the king's quarrel with Thomas Becket, which earned Barre a condemnation from Becket.", " After King Henry's death, Barre became a royal justice during Richard's reign and was one of the main judges in the period from 1194 to 1199.", " After disagreeing with him earlier in his career, Barre was discharged from his judgeship during John's reign as king.", " Barre was also archdeacon of Ely and the author of a work of biblical extracts dedicated to one of his patrons, William Longchamp, the Bishop of Ely and Chancellor of England." ], [ "Ralph Basset (sometimes Bassett; died c. 1127) was a medieval English royal justice during the reign of King Henry I of England.", " He was a native of Normandy, and may have come to Henry's notice while Henry held land in Normandy prior to becoming king.", " Basset is first mentioned in documents about 1102, and from then until his death around 1127, he was frequently employed as a royal justice.", " His son Richard Basset also became a royal judge." ], [ "Louth Park Abbey was a Cistercian abbey in Lincolnshire, England.", " It was founded in 1139 by the Bishop Alexander of Lincoln as a daughter-house of Fountains Abbey, Yorkshire." ], [ "Alexander of Lincoln (died February 1148) was a medieval English Bishop of Lincoln, a member of an important administrative and ecclesiastical family.", " He was the nephew of Roger of Salisbury, a Bishop of Salisbury and Chancellor of England under King Henry I, and he was also related to Nigel, Bishop of Ely.", " Educated at Laon, Alexander served in his uncle's diocese as an archdeacon in the early 1120s.", " Unlike his relatives, he held no office in the government before his appointment as Bishop of Lincoln in 1123.", " Alexander became a frequent visitor to King Henry's court after his elevation to the episcopate, often witnessing royal documents, and he served as a royal justice in Lincolnshire." ], [ "Sir Martin of Littlebury (died 1274) was a British clerk and justice.", " He was first recorded in 1242 working as a Kings clerk, although it is assumed that he had been previously working for the government as he was, in 1242, awarded the Moiety of a church in Blackburn, and also given a papal indulgence in February 1245.", " He was most likely a clerk in service to one of the King's justices, but there is also the possibility that he worked for the clerk of Chancery.", " Before 1245 he was presented to the parish church at Kirkoswald by Thomas of Moulton, either the Thomas of Moulton who served as a royal justice or his son of the same name.", " In 1250 he was made Canon of Salisbury Cathedral by William of York, another royal justice." ], [ "William de Bondington († 1258) was a 13th-century bishop of Glasgow.", " Before becoming bishop, William was rector of Eddleston, a prebendary of Glasgow, and archdeacon of Lothian.", " From the year 1231, William was Chancellor of Scotland.", " He was elected Bishop of Glasgow sometime between 19 May 1232 and June 1233.", " On 11 September 1233, he was consecrated at Glasgow Cathedral by Andreas de Moravia, Bishop of Moray.", " William de Bondington was a frequent witness to royal charters, and one of the most important royal officials in the reign of King Alexander II.", " He probably remained chancellor until the latter king's death in 1249, and remained on the royal council until 1255.", " In 1240, William and David de Bernham, Bishop of St Andrews, were summoned to Rome by Pope Gregory IX, in order to attend a general council.", " The latter, however, did not go ahead, and the bishops returned home.", " On 18 July 1244, William sanctioned the foundation of Crossraguel Abbey in Carrick, after Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick had given donations to Paisley Abbey for this purpose, but Paisley Abbey had merely founded a chapel and kept the balance.", " Bishop William's episcopate saw continued work on the cathedral and significant expansion in the resources of the diocese.", " William was a liberal benefactor to his clergy.", " William died on 10 November 1258 and was buried in Melrose Abbey three days later." ], [ "Louth United F.C. was a football club from Louth, Lincolnshire.", " They became defunct in 2007 after running into severe financial difficulties.", " Louth Town F.C. took over the running of all junior sides and no senior teams exist in the name of Louth United.", " Founded in 1947, from a merger of Louth Nats and Louth Town, they had been members of the Northern Counties East League and the Central Midlands League Premier Division, but in 2007 dropped down to the Lincolnshire League." ] ] }
5ab58f39554299488d4d99d9
What is the name of the professional racing driver forn in January 1987, who won the 2013 Monaco GP2 Series Round?
Sam Bird
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2013 Monaco GP2 Series round", "2013 Monaco GP2 Series round", "Sam Bird" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2005 Monaco GP2 Series round", "2015 Monaco GP2 Series round", "2016 Baku GP2 Series round", "Dallara GP2/11", "2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round", "2013 Monaco GP2 Series round", "2012 Monaco GP2 and GP3 Series rounds", "Sam Bird", "2016 Monaco GP2 Series round", "2014 Monaco GP2 Series round" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2005 Monaco GP2 round was a GP2 Series motor race held on 21 May 2005 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco.", " It was the third race of the 2005 GP2 Series season.", " The race was used to support the 2005 Monaco Grand Prix." ], [ "The 2015 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 22 and 23 May 2015 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the third round of the 2015 GP2 season and was run in support of the 2015 Monaco Grand Prix.", " The first race, a 40-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne who started from fourth position.", " Alexander Rossi finished second for Racing Engineering, and MP Motorsport driver Sergio Canamasas came in third.", " Status Grand Prix driver Richie Stanaway won the second event, a 30-lap sprint race, ahead of Trident's Raffaele Marciello and Sergey Sirotkin of the Rapax team." ], [ "The 2016 Baku GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 18 and 19 June 2016 at the Baku City Circuit in Azerbaijan as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the third round of the 2016 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2016 European Grand Prix.", " The first race, a 26-lap feature event, was won by Prema Racing driver Antonio Giovinazzi who started from pole position.", " Sergey Sirotkin finished second for ART Grand Prix, and Russian Time driver Raffaele Marciello came in third.", " Giovinazzi won the second event, a 21-lap sprint race, ahead of teammate Pierre Gasly in second and Sirotkin in third." ], [ "The Dallara GP2/11 is a racing car developed by Italian manufacturer Dallara for use in the FIA Formula 2 Championship, a feeder series for Formula One.", " The GP2/11 is the overall third generation of car used by the GP2 Series and first generation of car used by the FIA Formula 2 Championship, and was introduced at the Yas Marina round of the 2011 season, replacing the Dallara GP2/08, which was also developed by Dallara.", " The GP2/11 was scheduled to be used until the end of the 2013 season, in keeping with the series' philosophy of upgrading its chassis every three years, but series organisers decided to keep it in competition for another three-year cycle in a bid to cut costs in the category and to be used until the end of the 2016 season until the next-generation car introduced in 2017 season.", " But due to another cost-cutting, GP2 Series announced Dallara GP2/11 will extend their service until the end of 2017 season and thus the next-generation car introduced in 2018 season.", " As the GP2 Series is a spec series, the GP2/11 is raced by every team and driver on the grid.", " Dallara GP2/11 scheduled to retire from competition after 2017 Yas Marina Formula 2 round." ], [ "The 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 18 and 19 April 2015 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the first round of the 2015 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2015 Bahrain Grand Prix.", " The first race, a 32-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne who started from the pole position.", " Rio Haryanto finished second for the Campos Racing team, and Racing Engineering driver Alexander Rossi came third.", " Haryanto won the second event, a 23-lap sprint race, ahead of Vandoorne in second, and Lazarus driver Nathanaël Berthon in third." ], [ "The 2013 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 24 and 25 May 2013 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the fourth round of the 2013 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2013 Monaco Grand Prix.", " The first race, a 42-lap feature event, was won by Russian Time driver Sam Bird after starting from third position.", " Kevin Ceccon finished second for the Trident Racing team and Arden International driver Mitch Evans came in third.", " Stefano Coletti of the Rapax team won the second event, a 30-lap sprint race, ahead of MP Motorsport's Adrian Quaife-Hobbs in second and Evans third." ], [ "The 2012 Monaco GP2 Series round and the 2012 Monaco GP3 Series round will be a group of motor races held at the Circuit de Monaco in the Principality of Monaco for the GP2 and GP3 Series championships The races, held on 25 and 26 May, will be in support of the Monaco Formula One Grand Prix.", " The GP2 races will be the fifth round of the 2012 GP2 championship, while the GP3 races will form the second round of the 2012 GP3 season.", " 2012 marks the first time that the GP3 Series will hold a race at the Circuit de Monaco." ], [ "Sam Jamie Bird (born 9 January 1987) is a British professional racing driver who currently drives for Virgin Racing in Formula E and for AF Corse in the FIA World Endurance Championship." ], [ "The 2016 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 27 and 28 May 2016 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monaco as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the second round of the 2016 GP2 season.", " The race weekend supported the 2016 Monaco Grand Prix." ], [ "The 2014 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on May 23 and 24, 2014 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo as part of the GP2 Series.", " It was the third round of the 2014 GP2 Series season, and was part of the support programme for the 2014 Monaco Grand Prix." ] ] }
5a8377955542993344746016
Which state did both Joe Sestak and Pat Toomey serve in politics?
Pennsylvania
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joe Sestak", "Pat Toomey" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "GrassrootsPA", "Pat Toomey", "George Toomey", "Candy Desk", "Joe Sestak", "Pat Meehan", "Tony Podesta", "Curt Weldon", "Simple Machines", "United States Navy dog handler hazing scandal" ], "sentences": [ [ "GrassrootsPA is a political news website centered on the politics of Pennsylvania.", " It was founded in 2004 by then law student Chris Lilik, a Pat Toomey supporter and became a \"must-click resource\" for Pennsylvania's conservative community.", " Even though Toomey lost that race, the website continued as a gathering place for conservatives and Specter's foes.", " The website also gained mainstream media attention as a source of breaking political news.", " Political commentator Chris Bravacos noted that GrassrootsPA attracted significantly higher readership than the official websites for the two major political parties." ], [ "Patrick Joseph Toomey (born November 17, 1961) is an American businessman, politician, and the junior United States Senator from Pennsylvania, in office since 2011.", " A member of the Republican Party, Toomey served as the United States Representative for Pennsylvania 's 15 congressional district for three terms, from 1999 to 2005, but he did not seek a fourth term in compliance with a term limits pledge he had made while running for office in 1998." ], [ "George Emanuel Toomey (October 17, 1873 – c. 1932) was an American football coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Colorado Agricultural College—now known as Colorado State University for one season, in 1900, compiling a record of 1–3.", " He forced to resign following a scandal in 1901 regarding his playing a professional player.", " Toomey graduated from Denver University in 1898, where he was a member of the baseball team, the Beta Theta Pi fraternity, and leader of the glee club.", " His hometown was Cottonwood Falls, Kansas, and he had previously attended Baker University.", " In 1900, Toomey had also been named professor of Oratory at Colorado State." ], [ "The Candy Desk has been a tradition of the United States Senate since 1968, whereby a senator who sits at a particular desk near a busy entrance keeps a drawer full of candy for members of the body.", " The current occupant of the Candy Desk is Pennsylvania Senator Pat Toomey." ], [ "Joseph Ambrose \"Joe\" Sestak Jr. (born December 12, 1951) is an American politician and retired U.S. Navy officer.", " A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Pennsylvania 's 7 congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2007 to 2011 and was the Democratic nominee for the United States Senate in 2010, losing to Republican nominee Pat Toomey.", " A two-star admiral, he was the highest-ranking military official ever elected to the United States Congress at the time of his election." ], [ "Patrick Leo Meehan (born October 20, 1955) is a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Pennsylvania 's 7 congressional district since January 3, 2011.", " The district includes parts of Delaware County, Chester, Montgomery County, Berks and Lancaster.", " He succeeded Democrat Joe Sestak, who ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate." ], [ "Anthony T. Podesta (born October 24, 1943), commonly known as Tony Podesta, is an American lobbyist best known for founding the Podesta Group.", " Podesta has lobbied for a variety of groups, including Bank of America, BP, and Egypt in addition to political campaigns such as Ted Kennedy, George McGovern, Michael Dukakis, and Bill Clinton.", " More recently, he has worked for Pennsylvania Democratic representatives Joe Sestak, Chris Carney, and Patrick Murphy, and chaired former Pennsylvania Gov. Ed Rendell's reelection campaign.", " He is closely connected with the Barack Obama White House and has repeatedly been named one of Washington's most powerful lobbyists and fundraisers." ], [ "Wayne Curtis \"Curt\" Weldon (born July 22, 1947) is an American politician.", " He served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1987 to 2007, representing the 7th district of Pennsylvania.", " He was defeated in November 2006 for reelection by Joe Sestak.", " Weldon was vice-chair of the Armed Services Committee and the House Homeland Security Committee.", " He was also the co-chair of the Duma-Congress Study Group, the official inter-parliamentary relationship between the United States and Russia." ], [ "Simple Machines was a record label that operated out of Arlington, Virginia.", " The label was founded by Jenny Toomey and Brad Sigal while both were living in the Positive Force House in north Arlington, but Sigal soon stepped back from involvement.", " Kristin Thomson stepped up and co-masterminded the project with Toomey and they started a new group house near Positive Force's.", " At its peak, the label had four paid workers- Toomey, Thomson, Pat Graham and Mickey Menard.", " The label was formed to 'find creative ways to avoid the established and boring music business'." ], [ "The United States Navy dog handler hazing scandal was a pattern of misconduct engaged in by members of the United States Navy at Naval Support Activity Bahrain between 2004 and 2006.", " Naval investigators documented nearly 100 incidents of abuse committed against several members of a Military Working Dog (MWD) unit stationed at the United States military base at Juffair.", " Documented incidents of abuse include racial intimidation, sexual harassment, physical abuse and anti-gay harassment.", " One sailor, Master-At-Arms 3rd Class Joseph Rocha, suffered post-traumatic stress disorder because of his abuse at the hands of fellow sailors, and he alleges that another sailor committed suicide because of her treatment.", " The Navy investigated the allegations in 2007 and documented the abuse, but took little substantive action.", " However, Pennsylvania Congressman Joe Sestak, a former Vice Admiral, demanded a new examination of the report's findings which led to the disciplining of Rocha's former superior, Chief Petty Officer Michael Toussaint (later Senior Chief Petty Officer).", " The scandal came to widespread public attention as United States President Barack Obama faced increased pressure to repeal the military's gay-exclusionary policy known as \"don't ask, don't tell\" (DADT)." ] ] }
5a81e78d554299676cceb150
What was the capital of the union of provinces in the Río de la Plata comprised by most of the former dependencies from the last to be organized and also the shortest-lived of the Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire in the Americas?
Buenos Aires
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata", "United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata", "Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Matanza River", "List of heads of state of Argentina", "Governorate of Paraguay", "Battle of Sipe-Sipe", "Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires", "Real Audiencia of Charcas", "Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata", "Río de la Plata", "Governorate of the Río de la Plata", "United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Matanza River is known by several names, including, in Spanish, Río de la Matanza (\"the slaughter river\" in English), Río Matanza (\"slaughter river\"), Río Mataderos (\"slaughterhouses river\"), Río de la Manzana (\"the apple river\") or simply Riachuelo (\"little river\" or \"brook\").", " It is a 64 km stream in Argentina that originates in the Buenos Aires Province and defines the southern boundary of the Buenos Aires federal district.", " It empties into the Río de la Plata between Tandanor and Dock Sud.", " The La Boca neighbourhood and the Boca Juniors football club are located near the Riachuelo's mouth.", " The Spanish word \"boca\" means \"mouth\"." ], [ "Argentina has had many different types of heads of state, as well as many different types of government.", " During Pre-Columbian times the territories that today form Argentina were inhabited by nomadic tribes, without any defined government.", " During the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the King of Spain retained the ultimate authority over the territories conquered in the New World, appointing viceroys for local government.", " The territories that would later become Argentina were first part of the Viceroyalty of Peru, and then the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.", " The May Revolution started the Argentine War of Independence by replacing the viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros with the first national government.", " It was the Primera Junta, a junta of several members, which would grow into the Junta Grande with the incorporation of provincial deputies.", " The size of the Juntas gave room to internal political disputes among their members, so they were replaced by the First and Second Triumvirate, of three members.", " The Assembly of the Year XIII created a new executive authority, with attributions similar to that of a head of state, called the Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata.", " A second Assembly, the Congress of Tucumán, declared independence in 1816 and promulgated the Argentine Constitution of 1819.", " However, this constitution was repealed during armed conflicts between the central government and the \"Federal League\" Provinces.", " This started a period known as the \"Anarchy of the Year XX\", when Argentina lacked any type of head of state." ], [ "The Governorate of Paraguay (Spanish: \"Gobernación del Paraguay\" ), originally called the Governorate of Guayrá, was a governorate of the Spanish Empire and part of the Viceroyalty of Peru.", " Its seat was the city of Asunción; its territory roughly encompassed the modern day country of Paraguay.", " The Governorate was created in December 16, 1617 by the royal decree of King Philip III as a split of the Governorate of the Río de la Plata and of Paraguay into its respective halves.", " The Governorate lasted until 1782, after which the massive Viceroyalty of Peru was split, and Paraguay became an intendency (\"intendencia\") of the new Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata." ], [ "The Battle of Sipe-Sipe (also known as Battle of Viluma among Spanish historians) was a major battle in the South American wars of independence in which the United Provinces of Río de la Plata (formerly the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata) were decisively defeated by Spanish royalist forces in Upper Peru (now Bolivia).", " The battle took place on November 29, 1815, and resulted in the loss of Upper Peru for Buenos Aires.", " The area was reannexed by the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru." ], [ "Jacques de Liniers (July 25, 1753 – August 26, 1810) was a French officer in the Spanish military service, and a viceroy of the Spanish colonies of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.", " He is more widely known by the Spanish form of his name, Santiago de Liniers.", " He was popularly regarded as the hero of the reconquest of Buenos Aires after the first British invasion of the Río de la Plata, which led to his designation as viceroy, replacing Rafael de Sobremonte.", " Such a thing, the replacement of a viceroy without the King's direct intervention, was completely unprecedented.", " He was confirmed in office by Charles IV of Spain, and endured a second ill-fated British Invasion attempt and a mutiny that sought to replace him.", " He was replaced in 1809 by Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros, appointed as viceroy by the Junta of Seville, and retired from public activity.", " However, when the May Revolution took place, Liniers decided to come out of his retirement and organized a monarchist uprising in Córdoba.", " However, Liniers was defeated, captured, and executed without trial." ], [ "The Real Audiencia of Charcas (Spanish: \"Audiencia y Cancillería Real de La Plata de los Charcas\" ) was a Spanish \"audiencia\" with its seat in what is today Bolivia.", " It was established in 1559 in Ciudad de la Plata de Nuevo Toledo (later Charcas, today Sucre) and had jurisdiction over Charcas, Paraguay and the Governorate of the Río de la Plata, today Uruguay and northern Argentina.", " This court oversaw the incredible silver output of the mines at Potosí.", " It was part of the Viceroyalty of Peru until 1776, when it was transferred to the newly created Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and began to be referred to as Upper Peru." ], [ "The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (Spanish: \"Virreinato del Río de la Plata\" ) was the last to be organized and also the shortest-lived of the Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire in the Americas." ], [ "The Río de la Plata (] , \"River of Silver\") — rendered River Plate in British English and the Commonwealth and La Plata River (occasionally Plata River) in other English-speaking countries — is the river and estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay and the Paraná rivers.", " It empties into the Atlantic Ocean, forming a funnel-shaped indentation on the southeastern coastline of South America.", " Depending on the geographer, the \"Río de la Plata\" may be considered a river, an estuary, a gulf or a marginal sea.", " For those who consider it a river—as is the case in most of Argentina and Uruguay—it is the widest river in the world, with a maximum width of about 220 km ." ], [ "The Governorate of the Río de la Plata (1549−1776) (Spanish: \"Gobernación del Río de la Plata\" ) was one of the governorates of the Spanish Empire.", " It was created in 1549 by Spain in the area around the Río de la Plata." ], [ "The United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (Spanish: \"Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata\" ), earlier known as the United Provinces of South America (Spanish: \"Provincias Unidas de Sudamérica\" ), a union of provinces in the Río de la Plata region of South America, emerged from the May Revolution in 1810 and the Argentine War of Independence of 1810–1818.", " It comprised most of the former Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata dependencies and had Buenos Aires as its capital." ] ] }
5a7c24db554299683c1c62d6
The English footballer Alex Barbour played for this club that is a founder member of The Football League and based in which region?
Lancashire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alex Barbour", "Accrington F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Plymouth Argyle F.C. Player of the Year", "List of Tranmere Rovers F.C. seasons", "List of Plymouth Argyle F.C. players", "List of Birmingham City F.C. players", "Alex Barbour", "List of Hartlepool United F.C. managers", "List of Queens Park Rangers F.C. players", "List of Plymouth Argyle F.C. managers", "Accrington F.C.", "Newport County A.F.C." ], "sentences": [ [ "Plymouth Argyle Football Club is an English association football club based in Plymouth, Devon.", " Founded in 1886 as \"Argyle Football Club\", they became a professional club in January 1903, and were elected to the Southern League ahead of the 1903–04 season.", " The club won the Southern League championship in 1913 and finished as runners-up on two occasions, before being elected to the Football League in 1920, where they compete to this day, as a founder member of the Third Division.", " Argyle won their first Football League championship, and promotion to the Second Division for the first time, ten years later in 1930.", " As of 2010, the club has won five championships in the Football League, gained promotion on eight occasions, and been relegated eight times.", " Four of those league championships were won in the third tier, which is a divisional record.", " Argyle have made one appearance at Wembley Stadium, in which they won the 1996 Third Division play-off final.", " The club has also achieved moderate success in domestic cup competitions; they reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup in 1984, and the quarter-finals in 2007.", " Argyle have also reached the semi-finals of the League Cup twice, in 1965 and 1974." ], [ "Tranmere Rovers Football Club is an English professional association football club founded in 1884, and based in Birkenhead, Wirral.", " Originally known as Belmont Football Club, they adopted their current name in 1885.", " They were a founder member of Division Three North in 1921, and were a member of The Football League until 2015, when they were relegated to the National League, the fifth tier of English football." ], [ "Plymouth Argyle Football Club is an English association football club based in Plymouth, Devon.", " Founded in 1886 as \"Argyle Football Club\", they became a professional club in January 1903, and were elected to the Southern League ahead of the 1903–04 season.", " The club won the Southern League championship in 1913 and finished as runners-up on two occasions, before being elected to the Football League in 1920, where they compete to this day, as a founder member of the Third Division.", " Argyle won their first Football League championship, and promotion to the Second Division for the first time, ten years later in 1930.", " As of May 2011, the club has won five championships in the Football League, gained promotion on eight occasions, and been relegated nine times.", " Four of those league championships were won in the third tier, which is a divisional record.", " Argyle have made one appearance at Wembley Stadium, in which they won the 1996 Third Division play-off final.", " The club has also achieved moderate success in domestic cup competitions; they reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup in 1984, and the quarter-finals in 2007.", " Argyle have also reached the semi-finals of the League Cup twice, in 1965 and 1974." ], [ "Birmingham City Football Club, an English association football club based in the city of Birmingham, was founded in 1875 under the name of Small Heath Alliance.", " They first entered the FA Cup in the 1881–82 season.", " When nationally organised league football in England began, the club, by then called simply Small Heath F.C., was a founder member of the Football Alliance, formed the year after the Football League.", " In 1892, the Football League decided to form a Second Division, inviting the members of the Football Alliance to join; as one of the less successful members, Small Heath were placed in the Second Division.", " Since that time the club's first team has competed in numerous nationally and internationally organised competitions, and all players who have played in 100 or more such matches are listed below." ], [ "Alex Barbour was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Accrington and Bury.", " He spent two years with Accrington where he scored an impressive 33 goals in 53 league matches." ], [ "Hartlepool United Football Club is an English association football club based in Hartlepool, North East England and currently play in League One.", " Fred Priest, who led the team to second in the North Eastern League in the 1909–10 season, was elected as the club's first manager in August 1908.", " The club was managed by Cecil Potter when it was named as a founder member of the Football League Third Division North for the 1921–22 season, in which the team finished in 4th position.", " The club went throughout the period of 1940–43 without a manager due to the Second World War but appointed Fred Westgarth in August 1943.", " Under the management of Angus McLean, the club won promotion to Division Three from Division Four after finishing in third place in the 1967–68 season." ], [ "Queens Park Rangers Football Club, commonly abbreviated to QPR, is an English professional association football club based in White City, London.", " The club was formed in 1888 following a merger between two local teams, St Judes and Christchurch Rangers.", " The new club was named Queens Park Rangers F.C. as most of their players originated from the Queen's Park area of London.", " Following a disagreement with the London Football Association in 1898, the team turned professional in 1899 and joined the Southern League.", " They were one of the teams who moved from the Southern League to become the founding members of the Football League Third Division in 1920, and were also a founder member of the Premier League in 1992.", " Since playing their first competitive match as a professional club, more than 1,100 players have made a competitive first-team appearance for the club, of whom 180 players have made at least 100 appearances (including substitute appearances); those players are listed here." ], [ "Plymouth Argyle Football Club is an English association football club based in Plymouth, Devon.", " Founded in 1886 as \"Argyle Football Club\", they became a professional club in January 1903, and were elected to the Southern League ahead of the 1903–04 season.", " The club won the Southern League championship in 1913 and finished as runners-up on two occasions, before being elected to the Football League in 1920, where they compete to this day, as a founder member of the Third Division.", " Argyle won their first Football League championship, and promotion to the Second Division for the first time, ten years later in 1930.", " As of May 2011, the club has won five championships in the Football League, gained promotion on eight occasions, and been relegated nine times.", " Four of those league championships were won in the third tier, which is a divisional record.", " Argyle have made one appearance at Wembley Stadium, in which they won the 1996 Third Division play-off final.", " The club has also achieved moderate success in domestic cup competitions; they reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup in 1984, and the quarter-finals in 2007.", " Argyle have also reached the semi-finals of the League Cup twice, in 1965 and 1974." ], [ "Accrington Football Club was an English football club from Accrington, Lancashire, who were one of the founder members of The Football League." ], [ "Newport County Association Football Club (Welsh: \"Clwb Pêl-droed Sir Casnewydd\" ) is a professional association football club based in the city of Newport, South Wales.", " The team play in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system.", " Most recently reformed in 1989, the club is a continuation of the Newport County club which was founded in 1912 and was a founder member of the Football League's new Third Division in 1920." ] ] }
5a8d9633554299068b959d55
What NFL team drafted the Oregon defensive tackle voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Co-Defensive Player of the Year in the 2005 season?
Baltimore Ravens
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2005 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2005 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "Haloti Ngata" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2013 All-Pac-12 Conference football team", "2010 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2006 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2014 All-Pac-12 Conference football team", "Haloti Ngata", "2008 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2005 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2009 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2007 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team", "2012 All-Pac-12 Conference football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2013 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 honors for the 2013 Pac-12 season.", " The Stanford Cardinal won the conference, defeating the Arizona State Sun Devils 38 to 14 in the Pac-12 Championship game.", " Stanford then lost to the Big Ten champion Michigan State Spartans in the Rose Bowl 20 to 14.", " Arizona running back Ka'Deem Carey was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Arizona State defensive tackle Will Sutton was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2010 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2010 Pacific-10 Conference football season.", " The Oregon Ducks won the conference, posting a 9–0 conference record.", " Oregon then lost to SEC champion Auburn Tigers in the BCS National Championship game 22 to 19.", " Stanford quarterback Andrew Luck was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Oregon State defensive tackle Stephen Paea was voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2006 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2006 college football season.", " The USC Trojans and California Golden Bears won the conference, posting 7–2 conference records.", " USC then beat the Michigan Wolverines in the Rose Bowl 32 to 18.", " California running back Marshawn Lynch was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " California cornerback Daymeion Hughes was voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2014 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2014 Pac-12 Conference football season.", " The Oregon Ducks won the conference, defeating the Arizona Wildcats 51 to 13 in the Pac-12 Championship game.", " Oregon was then the national runner-up, in the College Football Playoff semifinal beating the ACC champion Florida States Seminoles 59 to 20; then losing to the Big Ten champion Ohio State Buckeyes 42 to 20 in the national championship game.", " Oregon quarterback Marcus Mariota won the Heisman Trophy and was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Arizona linebacker Scooby Wright III was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "Etuini Haloti Ngata (] ; born January 21, 1984) is an American football defensive tackle for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for the University of Oregon and earned consensus All-American honors.", " Ngata was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the first round of the 2006 NFL Draft, and has been selected for the Pro Bowl five times.", " Ngata played for the Ravens for nine seasons before being traded to the Lions before the 2015 NFL season." ], [ "The 2008 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2008 college football season.", " The USC Trojans won the conference, posting an 8–1 conference record.", " USC then beat the Big Ten champion Penn State Nittany Lions in the Rose Bowl 38 to 24.", " Oregon State running back Jacquizz Rodgers was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " USC linebacker Rey Maualuga was voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2005 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2005 college football season.", " The USC Trojans won the conference, posting an undefeated 8–0 conference record (though this was later vacated).", ".", " USC then lost to the Texas Longhorns in the Rose Bowl BCS National Championship Game 41 to 38.", " USC running back Reggie Bush was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Oregon defensive tackle Haloti Ngata and Arizona State linebacker Dale Robinson were voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Co-Defensive Players of the Year." ], [ "The 2009 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2009 Pacific-10 Conference football season.", " The Oregon Ducks won the conference, posting an 8–1 conference record.", " Oregon then lost to the Big Ten champion Ohio State Buckeyes in the Rose Bowl 26 to 17.", " Stanford running back Toby Gerhart was voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " UCLA defensive tackle Brian Price was voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2007 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 2007 college football season.", " The USC Trojans won the conference, posting a 7–2 conference record.", " USC then beat the Illinois Fighting Illini in the Rose Bowl 49 to 17.", " Oregon quarterback Dennis Dixon was unanimously voted Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Year.", " USC defensive tackle Sedrick Ellis was voted Pat Tillman Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 2012 All-Pac-12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pac-12 Conference teams for the 2012 Pac-12 Conference football season.", " The Stanford Cardinal won the conference, defeating the UCLA Bruins 27–24 in the Pac-12 Championship game.", " Stanford then beat the Big Ten champion Wisconsin Badgers in the Rose Bowl 20 to 14.", " USC wide receiver Marqise Lee was voted Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Year.", " Arizona State defensive tackle Will Sutton was voted Pat Tillman Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year." ] ] }
5ae540b955429908b63265b1
Thursday Night Baseball includes a play-by-play announcer who has been on NBC Sports since what time period?
early 1980s
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Thursday Night Baseball", "Bob Costas" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bob Costas", "Ari Wolfe", "Rick Allen (sportscaster)", "Dave Strader", "Matt Vasgersian", "Tom Hammond", "Rod Smith (sportscaster)", "Bill Seward", "Thursday Night Baseball", "Ryan Burr" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Quinlan Costas (born March 22, 1952) is an American sportscaster, on the air for NBC Sports television since the early 1980s.", " He was the prime-time host of 12 Olympic Games, from 1992 until 2016.", " Costas currently does play-by-play for MLB Network and hosts an interview show called \"Studio 42 with Bob Costas\"." ], [ "Ari Wolfe (born 1971) is a play-by-play announcer, reporter and anchor.", " He currently calls games for CBS Sports Network, ESPN, Root Sports and NBC Sports.", " Additionally, he serves as an anchor and reporter for the NFL Network.", " He is a two-time Emmy award winner.", " He won his first Emmy for his work calling Louisville Football and Basketball in 2005, he earned his 2nd Emmy award in 2014 for his work as a play-by-play announcer on Mountain West College Football games on Root Sports." ], [ "Rick Allen Schwieger, known professionally as Rick Allen (born June 17, 1969), is a television personality, play-by-play announcer, and voice-over artist.", " He currently works for NBC Sports as the play-by-play commentator for NASCAR's Monster Energy Cup Series and Xfinity Series, on an interim basis for the Verzion IndyCar Series, and for NBC Sports coverage of track & field.", " He previously had done play-by-play broadcasting for Fox Sports's coverage of NASCAR's Camping World Truck Series and voice-over work for Goodyear, Sears, Alltel, and Toyota among many others." ], [ "Dave Strader (February 24, 1955 – October 1, 2017) was an American sportscaster.", " He was the TV (and radio simulcast) play-by-play announcer for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He replaced Ralph Strangis beginning with the 2015-16 season.", " Until the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs, he was the No. 2 play-by-play announcer (behind Mike Emrick) for the \"NHL on NBC\" and \"NHL on NBC Sports Network.\"", " Strader also called games for the \"NHL on Versus\" before Versus changed names to NBC Sports Network (NBCSN).", " Also, from 1997-2004 and, after a lockout cancelled the 2005 Finals, again from 2006-2015 he broadcast the Stanley Cup Finals in English on the NHL's international feed.", " On April 17, 2017 the Hockey Hall of Fame announced that Strader was the 2017 recipient of the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award for his outstanding contributions to play-by-play broadcasting of the game of ice hockey during his professional career, which began in 1979 with the AHL Adirondack Red Wings." ], [ "Matthew Edward \"Matt\" Vasgersian (born September 28, 1967) is an American sportscaster and television host.", " Vasgersian is currently a play-by-play announcer for Fox Sports' coverage of Major League Baseball, as well as a studio host for the MLB Network.", " In the past he has served as an announcer for Fox Sports' National Football League coverage, NBC Sports' coverage of the Olympic Games, and NBC Sports' coverage of the short lived XFL.", " He formerly called play-by-play for the Milwaukee Brewers and the San Diego Padres." ], [ "Tom Hammond (born May 10, 1944) is an American sportscaster for NBC Sports television.", " Hammond is one of the network's staple on-air presenters, along with Bob Costas and Dan Hicks.", " Hammond was the lead play-by-play commentator for Southeastern Conference men's basketball broadcasts by TVS (1980-1983), SPI/Lorimar (1984-1986) and Raycom Sports (formerly Lincoln Financial Sports and Jefferson Pilot Sports) from 1987 until 2009.", " In 2013, he was replaced by Dan Hicks as play-by-play announcer for Notre Dame football on NBC.", " He has known his color commentator on the Lincoln Financial broadcasts, Larry Conley, since junior high school.", " Hammond also served as the play-by-play announcer for NBC's coverage of track and field at each Summer Olympics from 1992 to 2016." ], [ "Roderick \"Rod\" Smith is a Canadian sports commentator.", " He has been with TSN since 1987, joining as an editorial assistant for \"SportsCentre\" (then \"SportsDesk\").", " He became a reporter in 1992 and has presented \"SportsCentre\" since 1995.", " He was also a play-by-play announcer for CFL on TSN and CIS University Football.", " At the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games, Smith provided the play-by-play commentary for Long Track Speed Skating.", " He earned his first Gemini Award nomination in the category of Best Sports Play-by-Play Announcer later that year.", " During the London 2012 Olympic Summer Games, Smith delivered play-by-play commentary from the Aquatic Centre and was honoured with the first-ever Canadian Screen Award for Best Sports Play-by-Play Announcer in 2013.", " After Dave Randorf left as host of the \"CFL on TSN\" panel to join Rogers Media, Smith took over as host." ], [ "Bill Seward is an American sportscaster, actor and former coach.", " Seward is a play-by-play announcer for NBC Sports.", " In addition to calling various professional and college sports in America, Seward has been “on the mic” for NBC’s Olympic rugby coverage, \"Rugby World Cup\" on NBC, \"Rugby World Cup Sevens\" on NBC Sports Network, Varsity Cup, Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series, FIS Alpine Skiing World Cup, FIS Nordic Skiing World Cup, European Figure Skating Championships, FINA Synchronized Swimming World Cup, Vuelta a Espana, Eneco Cycling Tour, Tour of Belgium, Tour of Norway, 4 Days of Dunkirk, Paris Marathon, IBU Biathlon World Championships, Tour de Ski and the Four Hills World Cup ski jumping event.", " Seward also has appeared on NBC’s \"Early Today\" along with programs on MSNBC, CNBC, USA Network, Universal Sports and the horse racing networks HRTV and TVG." ], [ "Thursday Night Baseball (formally known as MLB Network Showcase) is the title of a presentation of Major League Baseball on cable and satellite channel MLB Network (self-produced by MLB Network), that premiered on April 9, 2009.", " Longtime NBC Sports broadcaster Bob Costas is one of the play-by-play voices of the broadcasts.", " Matt Vasgersian also does play-by-play on some games.", " Jim Kaat, John Smoltz, and Tom Verducci provide color commentary.", " The network produces 26 non-exclusive live games a year during baseball season.", " Since one or both teams' local TV rights holders also carry the games, the MLB Network feed is subject to local blackouts.", " In that event, the cities in the blacked-out markets will instead see a simulcast of another scheduled game via one team's local TV rights holder." ], [ "Ryan Burr (born March 17, 1972, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is a sports television journalist.", " Burr has worked for the NBC Sports Group since 2012, with his duties mainly consisting of golf and college basketball coverage.", " For golf, he is the main studio host on NBC's Golf Channel, as well as an occasional play-by-play voice.", " For college basketball, he mainly works as a play-by-play announcer on East Coast telecasts airing on the NBC Sports Network.", " Before joining the NBC Sports Group, Burr was previously a studio host for ESPN.", " In his spare time, he enjoys being the worst commissioner in ESPN fantasy football history." ] ] }
5ab3af26554299753aec5999
The English band Florence and the Machine wrote a song that was turned into what painting by Frida Kahlo?
What the Water Gave Me
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "What the Water Gave Me (song)", "What the Water Gave Me (painting)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Wounded Table", "The Wounded Deer", "List of accolades received by Frida", "The Two Fridas", "Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo", "Frida Kahlo Museum", "What the Water Gave Me (painting)", "Frida", "What the Water Gave Me (song)", "Frida Kahlo" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Wounded Table (\"La mesa herida\" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.", " Although lost in 1955, three photos of this painting were taken between 1940 and 1944.", " The painting was first displayed in January 1940 at the International Surrealism Exhibit at Inés Amor's Gallery of Mexican Art in Mexico City, and a replica is currently displayed in the Kunstmuseum Gehrke-Remund, Baden-Baden, Germany.", " The painting was last exhibited in Warsaw in 1955." ], [ "The Wounded Deer (\"El venado herido\" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo created in 1946.", " It is also known as \"The Little Deer\".", " Through \"The Wounded Deer\", Frida Kahlo shares her enduring physical and emotional suffering with her audience, as she did throughout her creative oeuvre.", " This painting in particular was created towards the end of Kahlo's life, when her health was in decline.", " Kahlo combines pre-Columbian, Buddhist, and Christian symbols to express her wide spectrum of influences and beliefs." ], [ "\"Frida\" is a 2002 biographical film about Mexican painter Frida Kahlo, directed by Julie Taymor.", " It was adapted from Hayden Herrera's \"\" by Clancy Sigal, Diane Lake, Gregory Nava and Anna Thomas.", " Actress Salma Hayek was cast as Kahlo, while Alfred Molina portrays her husband Diego Rivera.", " The film premiered at the Venice Film Festival on August 29, 2002, where it competed for the Golden Lion.", " \"Frida\" then went on to play at the Toronto International Film Festival and the Chicago International Film Festivals.", " The film received a limited release in the United States from October 25, 2002.", " As of October 2012, \"Frida\" has earned over $56 million in its total worldwide gross at the box office." ], [ "The Two Fridas (\"Las dos Fridas\" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.", " The painting was the first large-scale work done by Kahlo and is considered one of her most notable paintings.", " It is a double self-portrait, depicting two versions of Kahlo seated together.", " One is wearing a white European-style Victorian dress while the other is wearing a traditional Tehuana dress.", " The painting was created in 1939, the same year that Kahlo divorced Diego Rivera." ], [ "Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo (Harper & Row, 1983, ISBN  ) is a book by Hayden Herrera about the life of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, her art, and her relationship with muralist Diego Rivera." ], [ "The Frida Kahlo Museum (Spanish: \"Museo Frida Kahlo\"), also known as the Blue House (\"La Casa Azul\") for the structure's cobalt-blue walls, is a historic house museum and art museum dedicated to the life and work of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.", " It is located in the Colonia del Carmen neighborhood of Coyoacán in Mexico City.", " The building was the birthplace of Kahlo and is also the home where she grew up, lived with her husband Diego Rivera for a number of years, and in one of the rooms on the upper floor would die.", " In 1958, Diego Rivera's will donated the home and its contents in order to turn it into a museum in Frida's honor." ], [ "What the Water Gave Me (\"Lo que el agua me dio\" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Frida Kahlo that was completed in 1938.", " It is sometimes referred to as \"What I Saw in the Water\"." ], [ "Frida is a 2002 American biopic drama film directed by Julie Taymor.", " It depicts the professional and private life of the surrealist Mexican painter Frida Kahlo.", " It stars Salma Hayek in her Academy Award-nominated portrayal as Kahlo and Alfred Molina as her husband, Diego Rivera.", " The movie was adapted by Clancy Sigal, Diane Lake, Gregory Nava and Anna Thomas from the book \"Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo\" by Hayden Herrera." ], [ "\"What the Water Gave Me\" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their second studio album \"Ceremonials\" (2011).", " The song was written by lead singer Florence Welch and Francis \"Eg\" White, and produced by Paul Epworth.", " It was released on 23 August 2011 as the first promotional single from \"Ceremonials\".", " After the band performed the song in Berkeley, California on 12 June 2011, the studio version premiered on Florence and the Machine's official website.", " Welch decided to name the song \"What the Water Gave Me\" after seeing a Frida Kahlo painting of the same name.", " During an interview, she confirmed that the song was inspired by English writer Virginia Woolf." ], [ "Frida Kahlo de Rivera (] ; born Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón; July 6, 1907 – July 13, 1954) was a Mexican painter, who mostly painted self-portraits.", " Inspired by Mexican popular culture, she employed a naïve folk art style to explore questions of identity, postcolonialism, gender, class, and race in Mexican society.", " Her paintings often had strong autobiographical elements and mixed realism with fantasy.", " In addition to belonging to the post-revolutionary \"Mexicanidad\" movement, which sought to define a Mexican identity, Kahlo has been described as a Surrealist or magical realist.", " Her work has been celebrated internationally as emblematic of Mexican national and indigenous traditions, and by feminists for what is seen as its uncompromising depiction of the female experience and form." ] ] }
5ac1c0a855429964131be277
Do Jason Wade And Luisa Hanae Matsushita, Also Known as Lovefoxxx, Share the same Nationality?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jason Wade", "Lovefoxxx" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "María Luisa Alcalá", "From Where You Are (song)", "Lovefoxxx", "You and Me (Lifehouse song)", "Halfway Gone", "Spanish ship Reina María Luisa (1791)", "Luisa Lynch", "Luisa Casati", "Jason Wade", "María Luisa Fernández (writer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "María Luisa Alcalá (26 March 1943 – 21 February 2016), also known as Ma.", " Luisa Alcalá, was a Mexican actress and director." ], [ "\"From Where You Are\" is a single from the band Lifehouse that was written by Jason Wade for Allstate's Teen Driving Program.", " The song is dedicated to teens who have lost their lives in accidents and used to educate teens to drive safely.", " This song is also dedicated to a friend of Jason that died in a car accident at the age of 16." ], [ "Luísa Hanae Matsushita (born February 25, 1984), known by her stage name Lovefoxxx, is the lead singer of the Brazilian indie band Cansei de Ser Sexy (CSS)." ], [ "\"You and Me\" is a song by American alternative rock band Lifehouse.", " It is the first single released from their eponymous third studio album, \"Lifehouse\" (2005).", " The track was written by lead singer Jason Wade and American record producer Jude Cole.", " It was recorded and produced by John Alagía at his home studio in Easton, Maryland.", " The song was first released via digital download on January 28, 2005.", " It was then solicited to mainstream radio on March 15, 2005.", " An extended wedding version of the song was then released on July 26, 2005.", " Musically, \"You and Me\" is a melodic song which, by today's standards, has a notably high emphasis on acoustics.", " It also contains influences of adult alternative." ], [ "\"Halfway Gone\" is a song by American band Lifehouse.", " It is the first single released from their fifth studio album, \"Smoke & Mirrors\" (2010).", " It was first released via digital download in the United States and Canada on October 26, 2009.", " It was then solicited to mainstream radio on January 12, 2010.", " Several remixes of the song were later released on iTunes on April 6, 2010 in an album called \"Halfway Gone Remixes\".", " The song was a commercial success, charting in Canada, the United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and New Zealand.", " The accompanying music video portrays Lifehouse lead singer Jason Wade singing most of the lyrics in a local park, and also features several anonymous people singing the lyrics as well.", " The band has performed the song live on several occasions." ], [ "Reina María Luisa was a 112-gun three-decker ship of the line built at Ferrol for the Spanish Navy in 1791 to plans by Romero Landa.", " One of the eight very large ships of the line of the Santa Ana class, also known as \"los Meregildos\".", " \"Reina María Luisa\" served in the Spanish Navy for three decades throughout the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, finally being wrecked off Béjaïa in 1815.", " Although she was a formidable part of the Spanish battlefleet throughout these conflicts, she did not participate in any major operations." ], [ "Luisa Lynch del Solar (1864–1937), also known as Luisa Lynch de Morla from her first marriage and Luisa Lynch de Gormaz from her second, was a Chilean feminist writer, journalist, and socialite.", " She was the mother of diplomat , and the writers Ximena and Morla Lynch.", " In addition, she is the subject of the 1888 sculpture \"Madame Morla Vicuña\" by Auguste Rodin, which can now be found at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris." ], [ "Luisa, Marchesa Casati Stampa di Soncino (23 January 1881 – 1 June 1957), also known as Luisa Casati, was an Italian heiress, muse, and patroness of the arts in early 20th-century Europe known for her eccentricities.", " As the concept of quaintrelle was re-developed, Marchesa Casati fitted the utmost example by saying: \"I want to be a living work of art\"." ], [ "Jason Michael Wade (born July 5, 1980 in Camarillo, California) is an American singer, songwriter, the lead vocalist, main songwriter, and guitarist of the American alternative rock band Lifehouse." ], [ "María Luisa Fernández Bascuñán (1870–1938), also known as María Luisa Fernández de García Huidobro and by the literary pseudonym Monna Lissa, was a Chilean feminist writer, editor, and poet.", " She was the mother of poet Vicente Huidobro (1893–1948)." ] ] }
5ae362555542992f92d822ae
Cesar Chavez Jacobo attended high school in which Suffolk County, New York hamlet?
Centereach
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cesar Chavez Jacobo", "Centereach, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "César Chávez High School (Phoenix, Arizona)", "Ryan Coleman", "York Hamlet, New York", "Cesar Chavez High School (Stockton, California)", "Willy Wise", "Eric Chavez", "Lt. Raymond Enners Award", "Cesar Chavez Jacobo", "Adams High School (Portland, Oregon)", "Centereach, New York" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cesar Chavez High School is part of the Phoenix Union High School District.", " The campus is located at 3921 West Baseline Road, south of Phoenix, in Laveen, Arizona.", " Cesar Chavez's enrollment is approximately 2,387 students, over 60 percent of whom are Hispanic.", " The school predominantly serves students from partner elementary districts Laveen and Roosevelt; however, students from across the district come to Cesar Chavez for large Advanced Placement and Honors program, Freshmen House, performing arts, and athletic programs." ], [ "Ryan Coleman (born January 14, 1991) is an American actor, recording artist, producer, singer/songwriter, rapper, dancer, multi-instrumentalist and comedian from the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", " He was originally a runner up in \"R U All That?\"", " only losing to .", " Ryan replaced Bryan Hearne like Christina Kirkman did before Jamie Lynn Spears she left the show to star on Zoey 101.", " He finished out Season 9 with the cast and remained a cast member for Season 10 until \"All That\" was canceled.", " After \"All That\" ended Ryan Coleman took a break from acting to focus on school.", " He graduated from Cesar Chavez High School in Stockton, California in 2009 and he's working on his music and comedy acts.", " Ryan Coleman was in a band called Monomaniac from 2012 to 2015 in which he worked with acts such as MGK, Kehlani, Post Mahlone, Raekwon, KYLE, Towkio and many more.", " He has a solo album set to be released in early 2016 co-produced with Brook D'leau and Thomas Drayton." ], [ "York Hamlet is a hamlet and census-designated place in Livingston County, New York, United States.", " Its population was 544 as of the 2010 census.", " New York State Route 36 passes through the community." ], [ "Cesar Chavez High School is a public four-year high school in Stockton, California.", " It is part of the Stockton Unified School District." ], [ "William Bernard \"Willy\" Wise (born January 29, 1967) is a retired American professional boxer from Onancock, Virginia.", " Wise has an IBO world title, but is best known for his 1999 upset of Julio Cesar Chavez.", " Wise was partially reared in Westbury, New York, from where he quickly rose to the top of the international amateur ranks and subsequently launched his professional career." ], [ "Eric Cesar Chavez (born December 7, 1977) is a Mexican American former professional baseball third baseman.", " He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics (1998–2010), New York Yankees (2011–2012), and Arizona Diamondbacks (2013–2014).", " Chavez is a special assistant with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim." ], [ "The Lt. Raymond Enners Award is an award given annually to the NCAA's most outstanding player in men's college lacrosse.", " The award is presented by the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) and is named after 1st Lt. Raymond J. Enners, who attended the United States Military Academy, class of 1967, and served in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War.", " While leading a platoon, he was killed in combat on September 18, 1968.", " Enners received the Distinguished Service Cross, the Bronze Star Medal, and the Purple Heart for extraordinary heroism in combat in South Vietnam.", " He was a member of the 1963 All-Long Island lacrosse team, a 1967 USILA Honorable Mention All-American, and was inducted into the Suffolk County Hall of Fame in 2004.", " The award was first given in the season immediately after his death.", " The Lt. Ray Enners Award—another award named after Lt. Enners—is presented annually by the Suffolk County Boys Lacrosse Coaches Association to the outstanding high school player in Suffolk County, New York.", " Frank Urso is the only athlete who has won both awards (1975 and 1972)." ], [ "Cesar Chavez Jacobo is a Dominican professional basketball player.", " He was born June 1, 1985, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic to his father Luis Chávez and mother Rosa Julie Jacobo de Chávez.", " He attended high school at Our Savior New American School in Centereach, New York, United States." ], [ "John Adams High School was a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States, managed by Portland Public Schools (PPS).", " Located at 5700 N.E. 39th Avenue (now Cesar Chavez Blvd.), Portland, Oregon, the school opened in 1969.", " Its curriculum, based on ES-70 and further developed by students and faculty at Harvard Graduate School of Education, had a unique and sometimes controversial approach to secondary education." ], [ "Centereach is a hamlet and census-designated place in Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " The population was 31,578 at the 2010 census." ] ] }
5ab66cd855429954757d32a9
Thomas Henty is the son of which British prop comedian?
Thomas Frederick "Tommy" Cooper
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thomas Henty", "Tommy Cooper" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tommy Cooper", "Chic Murray", "George Thomas (rugby)", "Ray Prosser", "Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland", "Thomas Henty", "Thomas Tomlinson Cussons", "Tom McKinney", "Fionn McLoughlin", "Henty Brothers" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thomas Frederick \"Tommy\" Cooper (19 March 1921 – 15 April 1984) was a British prop comedian and magician.", " Cooper was a member of the Magic Circle, and respected by traditional magicians.", " He was famed for his red tarboosh, and his appearance was large and lumbering, at 6 ft and more than 15 st in weight.", " On 15 April 1984, Cooper collapsed with a heart attack on live national television, and died soon afterwards." ], [ "Charles Thomas McKinnon \"Chic\" Murray (6 November 1919 – 29 January 1985), was a Scottish comedian and actor.", " He appeared in various roles on British television and film – most notably in the 1967 version of \"Casino Royale\" – and portrayed Liverpool Football Club manager Bill Shankly in a musical.", " In 2005, he was named in \"The Comedian's Comedian\"." ], [ "George W. 'Ponty' Thomas (1881 – 3 July 1916) was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, and 1910s, playing club rugby union (RU) for Pontnewydd RFC, and Newport RFC, and playing representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, Wales, Other Nationalities, and Lancashire, and at club level for Warrington (Heritage № 111), as a prop , or second-row , i.e. number 8 or 10, or, 11 or 12, during the era of contested scrums.", " Born in Pontnewydd, Wales, he died at the Somme on 3 July 1916 while serving with the South Lancashire Regiment of the British Army; he was 35 years old." ], [ "Thomas Raymond 'Ray' Prosser (born 2 March 1927) was a Welsh international rugby union prop who played club rugby for Pontypool and was capped 22 times for Wales.", " Prosser also represented the British Lions in their 1959 tour of Australia and New Zealand, and played invitational rugby for the Barbarians.", " He is often remembered more for his coaching of an extremely successful Pontypool side during the 1970s and 1980s." ], [ "Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 October 1681 – 4 June 1736), styled The Honourable Thomas Fane from 1691 to 1699, was a British peer and member of the House of Lords.", " He was the third son (second surviving son) of Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Rachel Bence; as well as the younger brother of Vere Fane, and the older brother of John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland.", " As his older brother Vere died without issue in 1699, Thomas Fane inherited the Earldom of Westmorland, as well as his brother's further titles Baron Burghersh and Lord le Despencer." ], [ "Thomas Henty (19January 195613August 1988) was an English actor, and the son of the magician and prop comedian Tommy Cooper." ], [ "Thomas Tomlinson Cussons (1838–1927) born in Kingston upon Hull, England.", " Son of George Cussons and his wife Jane Cussons (née Moss).", " Thomas was the Chairman of the British soap manufacturing company Cussons & Son.", " Thomas established the 'Cussons' brand which has become one of the largest personal care brands in Britain." ], [ "Thomas \"Tom\" McKinney (31 December 1926 – 10 November 1999) was a Northern Irish rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s, and 1950s, playing club level rugby union (RU) for Jed-Forest RFC, and playing representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, Other Nationalities, British Empire XIII, Rugby League XIII, and Combined Nationalitiess, and at club level for Salford (twice), Warrington, and St. Helens, as a prop , hooker , i.e. number 8 or 10, or 9, during the era of contested scrums." ], [ "Fionn McLoughlin (born 6 September 1982) is an Irish rugby union player.", " He has represented both Ireland and Wales at youth level.", " He plays centre, winger and fly half.", " He is the son of former Ireland and British Lions prop Gerry McLoughlin." ], [ "The Henty brothers were a family of seven brothers, sons of Thomas Henty, who are generally considered to be the first Europeans to establish a permanent agricultural settlement in Victoria, Australia.", " The brothers were:" ] ] }
5abd9ee855429933744ab80b
What was the population in 2011 of Casino, a town that lies on the banks of the Richmond River in Australia and was the location where Thomas George was educated at St. Mary's Primary and Marist Brothers College?
9,629
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thomas George (Australian politician)", "Casino, New South Wales", "Casino, New South Wales" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Casino, New South Wales", "Marist", "The Richmond River Express Examiner", "Marist Brothers College Rosalie Buildings", "Association of Marist Schools of Australia", "Thomas George (Australian politician)", "Colin Campbell (New Zealand bishop)", "Marist Brothers", "Chanel College (Gladstone)", "Uturu" ], "sentences": [ [ "Casino is a town in the Northern Rivers area of New South Wales, Australia, with a population of 9,629 people at the 2011 census .", " It lies on the banks of the Richmond River and is situated at the junction of the Bruxner Highway and the Summerland Way." ], [ "Marist is a noun or adjective derived from the name Mary – in particular Mary the Mother of Jesus Christ.", " The term Marist refers to organisations that are linked to (or whose origins are linked to) the religious orders that began as the Society of Mary, The Marist Fathers, The Marist Brothers, as well as to The Marist Sisters and The Missionary Sisters of the Society of Mary.", " Marist may refer to:" ], [ "The Richmond River Express Examiner is a weekly newspaper published in Casino, New South Wales, Australia.", " It has been previously published as \"The Richmond River Express\", \"The Richmond River Express and Casino Kyogle Advertiser\" and \"The Richmond River Express and Tweed Advertiser\"." ], [ "Marist Brothers College Rosalie Buildings are heritage-listed Roman Catholic monastery and school buildings at Fernberg Road, Rosalie, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.", " They are also known as Marist Brothers' Monastery and Marist College.", " They were added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 18 September 2008." ], [ "The Association of Marist Schools of Australia (MSA) is an organisation that seeks to unite the various schools across Australia which have at any stage in their history been connected to the Australian provinces of the Marist Brothers, Marist Sisters or Marist Fathers, and by that union assist them in the provision of quality Marist education according to the traditions and charism passed down by the founders of the orders, Saint Marcellin Champagnat, Sister Jeanne-Marie Chavoin and Jean-Claude Colin." ], [ "Thomas George (born 1949) is an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.", " Thomas George was educated at St Mary's Primary and Marist Brothers College in Casino.", " He has worked as a bank officer, a stock and station agent, a real estate agent and a publican.", " He is married to Deborah." ], [ "Colin David Campbell (born 21 September 1941) is the Sixth Catholic Bishop of Dunedin (2004-).", " He was born at Otautau, Southland on 21 September 1941 and was educated at St Therese's Convent School, Invercargill (Dominican sisters) and at Marist Brothers' Primary and Marist Brothers' High Schools, Invercargill, before training as a priest at Holy Name Seminary, Christchurch, and Holy Cross College, Mosgiel." ], [ "The Marist Brothers of the Schools, commonly known as simply the Marist Brothers, is an international community of Catholic Religious Institute of Brothers.", " In 1817, St. Marcellin Champagnat, a priest from France, founded the Marist Brothers, with the goal of educating young people, especially those most neglected.", " While most of the Brothers minister in school settings, others work with young people in parishes, religious retreats and spiritual accompaniment, at-risk youth settings, young adult ministry and overseas missions." ], [ "Chanel College is a Catholic co-educational college in Gladstone, Queensland, Australia.", " Founded in 1966 by the Sisters of Mercy, the school was originally located at Star of the Sea Catholic Primary School, but it soon moved to 11 Paterson Street as Stella Maris College.", " The girls were educated at Stella Maris College and the boys at Chanel College, commenced by the Marist Brothers in 1968.", " Sister Bernadette continued to head Stella Maris and was resident principal of the girls' school, while Brother Austin Tanzer was the principal of Chanel.", " It wasn't until a later date, around 1976, that Stella Maris/Chanel College became a fully co-educational school with Brother John as Principal.", " At this time, it only educated students to Year 10; the year of completion of the Junior Certificate.", " Students then went on to attend the Gladstone State High School to complete Senior studies.", " After Brother John left the School, Brother Colin Marstin became Principal around 1978, and together with Brother Gonzaga, and Brother Joachim continued the efforts of the Marist Brother teachings.", " At this time the school became known as the Gladstone Catholic High School.", " It was the first Private Secondary school opened to serve Gladstone's youth, it still achieves its purpose .", " The first year 11 (Senior) class commenced in January 1982 and in November 1983, the very first year 12 class from the Gladstone Catholic High School graduated." ], [ "Uturu is a rural town located in the south-eastern part of Nigeria, in the northern part of Abia State, Nigeria.", " It is popularly known as a location for several educational institutions and the Marist Brothers community.", " Schools in Uturu include Abia State University, Marist Brothers' Juniorate, Uturu, Gregory University, and several post-secondary schools." ] ] }
5adc17855542994650320c69
Which state did this English Separatist of the journal regarded as the most authoritative account of the Pilgrims and the early years of the colony they founded and originally from the West Riding of Yorkshire represent?
Massachusetts
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William Bradford (Plymouth Colony governor)", "William Bradford (Plymouth Colony governor)", "Of Plymouth Plantation" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brooksbank baronets", "Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)", "County Borough of Leeds", "West Riding of Yorkshire", "West Riding County Cup", "History of the East Riding of Yorkshire", "Scrooby Congregation", "Of Plymouth Plantation", "Staincross", "William Bradford (Plymouth Colony governor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Brooksbank Baronetcy, of Healaugh Manor, in the parish of Healaugh, in the West Riding of the County of York, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created on 15 September 1919 for Edward Brooksbank.", " He was a Justice of the Peace and a Deputy Lieutenant for the West Riding of Yorkshire.", " He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baronet (the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Brooksbank, eldest son of the first Baronet).", " He was a Colonel in the Yorkshire Yeomanry and also served as a justice of the peace and as a Deputy Lieutenant of the East Riding of Yorkshire.", " As of 2007 the title is held by his son, the third Baronet, who succeeded in 1983." ], [ "The Pilgrims or Pilgrim Fathers were early European settlers of the Plymouth Colony in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States.", " The Pilgrims' leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist English Dissenters who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 16th–17th century Holland in the Netherlands.", " The Pilgrims held Puritan Calvinist religious beliefs but, unlike other Puritans, they maintained that their congregations needed to be separated from the English state church.", " As a separatist group, they were also concerned that they might lose their English cultural identity if they remained in the Netherlands, so they arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America.", " The colony was established in 1620 and became the second successful English settlement in North America (after the founding of Jamestown, Virginia in 1607).", " The Pilgrims' story became a central theme of the history and culture of the United States." ], [ "The County Borough of Leeds, and its predecessor, the Municipal Borough of Leeds, was a local government district in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England, from 1835 to 1974.", " Its origin was the ancient borough of Leeds, which was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.", " In 1889, when West Riding County Council was formed, Leeds became a county borough outside the administrative county of the West Riding; and in 1893 the borough gained city status.", " The borough was extended a number of times, expanding from 21593 acres in 1911 to 40612 acres in 1961; adding in stages the former area of Roundhay, Seacroft, Shadwell and Middleton parishes and gaining other parts of adjacent districts.", " In 1971 Leeds was the fifth largest county borough by population in England.", " The county borough was abolished in 1974 and replaced with the larger City of Leeds, a metropolitan district of West Yorkshire." ], [ "The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England.", " From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county, County of York, West Riding (abbreviated: \"County of York (W.R.)\") (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), was based closely on the historic boundaries.", " The lieutenancy at that time included the City of York and as such was named West Riding of the County of York and the County of the City of York." ], [ "The West Riding County Cup is an annual football competition held between the clubs of the West Riding County Football Association which was first competed in 1927.", " It is the senior county cup for the historic West Riding of Yorkshire since the demise of the Senior Cup in 1999.", " The first winners were Leeds United Reserves in 1927." ], [ "The East Riding of Yorkshire is a local government district with unitary authority status, and is a ceremonial county of England.", " It is named after the historic East Riding of Yorkshire which was one of three ridings alongside the North Riding and West Riding, which were constituent parts a Yorkshire ceremonial and administrative county until 1974.", " From 1974 to 1996 the area of the modern East Riding of Yorkshire constituted the northern part of Humberside." ], [ "The Scrooby Congregation were English Protestant separatists who lived near Scrooby, on the outskirts of Bawtry, a small market town at the border of South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire.", " In 1607/8 the Congregation emigrated to the Netherlands in search of the freedom to worship as they chose.", " They founded the \"English separatist church at Leiden\", one of several English separatist groups in the Netherlands at the time." ], [ "Written over a period of years by William Bradford, the leader of the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, Of Plymouth Plantation is regarded as the most authoritative account of the Pilgrims and the early years of the colony they founded." ], [ "Staincross is a village in South Yorkshire, England, on the border with West Yorkshire.", " Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it formed part of the defunct Barnsley West and Penistone borough constituency, following the Boundary Commission for England's report on South Yorkshire's Parliamentary constituencies in 2004 and the subsequent inquiry in 2005, it is now part of the Barnsley Central borough constituency.", " The population now falls within the Darton East ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley.", " The village also gave its name to the Staincross wapentake in the West Riding of Yorkshire." ], [ "William Bradford ( 19 March 1590May 9, 1657) was an English Separatist originally from the West Riding of Yorkshire.", " He moved to Leiden in Holland in order to escape persecution from King James I of England, and then emigrated to the Plymouth Colony on the \"Mayflower\" in 1620.", " He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact and went on to serve as Governor of the Plymouth Colony intermittently for about 30 years between 1621 and 1657.", " His journal \"Of Plymouth Plantation\" covered the years from 1620 to 1657 in Plymouth." ] ] }
5a8a633755429930ff3c0dbe
Konnichiwa was broadcast globally by a live streaming platform founded where in 2010?
London, England
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Konnichiwa (Skepta album)", "Konnichiwa (Skepta album)", "Boiler Room (music project)", "Boiler Room (music project)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Live streaming crime", "Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP", "Platform envelopment", "Livestream", "Twitch.tv", "IPray TV", "MainStreaming", "XSplit", "Konnichiwa (Skepta album)", "Boiler Room (music project)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Live streaming crimes are a 21st-century phenomenon in which criminals deliberately commit crimes while live streaming the act on social media.", " Legal systems lack tools to protect the privacy of the victims of these crimes." ], [ "Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH), also known as MPEG-DASH, is an adaptive bitrate streaming technique that enables high quality streaming of media content over the Internet delivered from conventional HTTP web servers.", " Similar to Apple's HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) solution, MPEG-DASH works by breaking the content into a sequence of small HTTP-based file segments, each segment containing a short interval of playback time of content that is potentially many hours in duration, such as a movie or the live broadcast of a sports event.", " The content is made available at a variety of different bit rates, i.e., alternative segments encoded at different bit rates covering aligned short intervals of playback time.", " While the content is being played back by an MPEG-DASH client, the client automatically selects from the alternatives the next segment to download and play based on current network conditions.", " The client selects the segment with the highest bit rate possible that can be downloaded in time for playback without causing stalls or re-buffering events in the playback.", " Thus, an MPEG-DASH client can seamlessly adapt to changing network conditions and provide high quality playback with fewer stalls or re-buffering events." ], [ "Platform envelopment refers to one platform provider moving into another one's market, combining its own functionality with the target's, to form a multi-platform bundle.", " The markets which evolve rapidly are rich in enveloping opportunities and the companies in these markets are under the continuous threat of becoming obsolete.", " Mobile phones used to be a separate market but the boundaries between them and music players are beginning to blur.", " A stand-alone business when threatened with an envelopment attack has few options but to change the business model or sell off the business to the attacker.", " RealPlayer was a dominant player in the streaming video business and had created a two sided market out of which the consumers were the subsidized side.", " The content providers were the money side which paid Real for their streaming software.", " Microsoft launched an envelopment attack on Real by providing the streaming server software clubbed with their Windows NT operating system.", " The content providers saw no point in continuing using Real and moved to windows platform threatening the existence of Real.", " Windows could afford to do so since the provision of such a service boosted their sales of the OS and the mass adoption of the Windows Media Player on the consumer side which was the only compatible player with the windows streaming platform." ], [ "Livestream is a video live streaming platform that allows customers to broadcast live video content using a camera and a computer through the Internet, and viewers to play the content via the web, iOS, Android, Roku, and the Apple TV.", " Livestream requires a paid subscription for content providers to use; it formerly offered a free ad-supported service but no longer does so as of 2016." ], [ "Twitch is a live streaming video platform owned by Twitch Interactive, a subsidiary of Amazon.com.", " Introduced in June 2011 as a spin-off of the general-interest streaming platform, Justin.tv, the site primarily focuses on video game live streaming, including broadcasts of eSports competitions, in addition to creative content, \"real life\" streams, and more recently, music broadcasts.", " Content on the site can either be viewed live or via video on demand." ], [ "iPray TV is a Christian church ministry and video streaming service founded by Michael Peros which streams live video from the holy sites in Jerusalem.", " It is the first live video streaming service to accomplish this.", " They first became notable by doing the first live streaming of the Christmas celebration at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem in 2008, as well as the Easter and Pentecost celebrations of 2009.", " They also streamed the first broadcast live from inside the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem.", " Because of their use of Unicast technology, millions of people were able to view the broadcast at once, which had not been done before." ], [ "MainStreaming is a live streaming and online video hosting service founded in 2011 and launched in Italy in March 2013.", " It is a supporter of the Business Association Italy America (BAIA).", " The hosting provides live streaming, video hosting service up to 4K, embedding and interaction with social media.", " Founded in Milan, Italy, in 2015 Q1 became independent and started to expand internationally, opening the new headquarters in San Francisco and the Silicon Valley." ], [ "XSplit is a live streaming and video-mixing application developed and maintained by SplitmediaLabs.", " It is mostly used for capturing gameplay for live streaming or video recording purposes.", " A Steam version was published by Devolver Digital on 12 June 2016." ], [ "Konnichiwa is the fourth studio album by British grime artist Skepta.", " After numerous delays, it was released on 6 May 2016 by Boy Better Know.", " The album was launched with a party in Tokyo on 5 May 2016 arranged and broadcast globally by live streaming platform Boiler Room, featuring Skepta performing the whole album live with supporting performances from Japanese artists Kohh, Dutch Montana, Loota, and DJ Riki." ], [ "Boiler Room is a global online music broadcasting platform commissioning and streaming live music sessions around the world.", " Founded in London, England in 2010, Boiler Room has now hosted shows in around 100 cities worldwide, from Stockholm to Shanghai.", " They have regular operations in London, New York City, Berlin, Mexico City, Sydney, São Paulo, Tokyo, Kraków, and Los Angeles and produce an average of 30–35 new shows each month.", " Their music programming originally focused on electronic music such as garage, house, techno, dub but quickly expanded to include additional genres, including grime, hip hop, classical, and jazz." ] ] }
5a7c639b55429907fabeef7a
Siddhartha Bhattacharya is a member of a political party with close links to what Hindu nationalist?
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Siddhartha Bhattacharya", "Bharatiya Janata Party" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi", "Hindu American Foundation", "Bharatiya Janata Party", "Hindu Prajatantrik Party", "Socialist Party of Transylvania", "Siddhartha Bhattacharya", "Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha", "Balraj Madhok", "Hindu Sena", "Tunisian nationalism" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in the compound of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a large mansion in central New Delhi.", " His assassin was Nathuram Vinayak Godse, a Chitpavan brahmin from Pune, Maharashtra, a Hindu nationalist, a member of the political party, the Hindu Mahasabha, as well as a former member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu paramilitary volunteer organization.", " Godse had planned the assassination with other Hindus from various backgrounds including a refugee from the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947." ], [ "The Hindu American Foundation (HAF, founded September 3, 2003) is a Hindu advocacy group operating in the United States.", " It presents itself as a human rights organization, providing a voice for the Hindu American community.", " It publishes annual surveys of human rights of Hindus in South Asia and overseas.", " The organisation has links to the Hindu nationalist organisations Vishva Hindu Parishad and Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh.", " It was involved in the California textbook controversy over Hindu history." ], [ "The Bharatiya Janata Party (] ; translation: Indian People's Party; BJP) is one of the two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress.", " s of 2016 , it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies, and it is the world's largest party in terms of primary membership.", " The BJP is a right-wing party, with close ideological and organisational links to the Hindu nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh." ], [ "Hindu Prajatantrik Party is the Hindu nationalist political party in Nepal.", " The goal of this party is to strive to establish Nepal as a Hindu republic." ], [ "The Socialist Party of Transylvania was a political party in Romania, active primarily in Transylvania.", " Born out of the ethnic Romanian section of the Social Democratic Party of Hungary (MSZDP), it gradually attracted other socialist and social-democratic groups active in the Transleithanian lands of Austro-Hungary incorporated into the Kingdom of Romania after World War I.", " Although initially it claimed, under the title Social Democratic Party of Transylvania and Banat, the adherence of the MSZDP party sections in Banat, the latter, while maintaining close links with the Transylvania party, constituted themselves as a distinct political organization.", " The party also actively sought the cooperation of the socialist parties active in other regions of Romania, working towards a unified political party of the working class.", " Such plans were however soon thwarted by repression from the part of the Romanian authorities, as well as disagreements both inside the party and among the different socialist formations of Romania.", " The disagreements were further aggravated by the request of the Third International that the leaders of the party that had collaborated with the Romanian National Party be excluded from the merger, and eventually resulted in the split between the reformist social-democrats and the revolutionary-minded communists.", " While the former decided to retire from unification talks and re-establish an independent Transyvanian party, the latter joined the majority of Socialist Party of Romania (PSR) to create the Communist Party of Romania in May 1921.", " The social-democratic faction would late join the PSR members that disagreed with the new orientation of their party, founding the Romanian Social Democratic Party in 1927." ], [ "Siddhartha Bhattacharya is an Assamese Politician from the state of Assam.", " He is a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly from Bharatiya Janata Party.", " He had joined Bharatiya Janata Party in 1995 and was party President of Assam unit in 2014 but was replaced by Sarbananda Sonowal ahead of Assam Legislative Assembly election, 2016." ], [ "The Akhil Bhāratiya Hindū Mahāsabhā (translation: \"All-India Hindu Grand-Assembly\") is a right wing Hindu nationalist political party in India." ], [ "Balraj Madhok (25 February 1920 – 2 May 2016) was an Indian political activist and politician from Jammu.", " Originally an activist of the Hindu nationalist organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), he later worked as a politician in the Bharatiya Jan Sangh (BJS).", " Madhok was instrumental in launching the RSS in the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir and later the political party Jammu Praja Parishad for representing the interests of Jammu Hindus.", " He eventually rose to become the president of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh and led its successful contest in the general election of 1967.", " He resigned from the party afterwards due to political differences with Atal Bihari Vajpayee and L. K. Advani." ], [ "Hindu Sena (IAST: Hindu Sēnā) (translation; \"Army of Hindus\"), also known by the name Sena, is an Indian Non-profit organization.", " Its ideology is based on pro-Hindu ideology and Hindu nationalism (Hindutva), founded on 10 August 2011 by Vishnu Gupta, who is also its current leader.", " The organization originally emerged from a movement in New Delhi demanding equal treatment for Hindus.", " Members of Hindu Sena are referred to as Hindu sainiks.", " Although the organization's primary base is still in New Delhi, it has tried to expand to a PAN-India base.", " In the 2010, it gradually moved from advocating a pro-Hindu ideology to one supporting a broader Hindu nationalist agenda, as it refused to be aligned itself with the Bharatiya Janata Party.", " The organization started taking part in center politics since its inception." ], [ "Tunisian nationalism refers to the nationalism of Tunisians and Tunisian culture.", " Tunisian nationalism's origins stretch back to the 19th century; however, Tunisian nationalism became a significant political force after 1908 with the founding of the Young Tunisians movement, and the more significant Destour (Arabic for \"Constitution) Party established after World War I.", " The Destour Party called for Tunisian autonomy within the French Empire and that France should not dominate Tunisia's politics and society.", " France responded by banning the Destour Party in 1933, resulting in the rise of a more radical nationalist party, the Neo-Destour Party being formed in 1934 led by Habib Bourguiba.", " The Neo-Destour Party demanded independence of Tunisia from France, though it respected French and Western culture and sought to maintain close links with France after independence was achieved." ] ] }
5a74e45e55429974ef308c8b
The former owner of Fulham F.C. started a film production company in what decade?
in the late 1970s.
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Allied Stars Ltd", "Mohamed Al-Fayed" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ultra Media &amp; Entertainment", "Allied Stars Ltd", "Sri Venkateswara Creations", "Shad Khan (disambiguation)", "Viv Busby", "Prince Entertainment P4", "The Foster Photoplay Company", "William Banks (footballer)", "Mohamed Al-Fayed", "Wanda Media" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ultra Media & Entertainment earlier known as Ultra Distributors, is an Indian Film production company established in year 1982.", " It started as Home Video distribution and gradually forayed into film production & theatrical distribution.", " It is also engaged in multiple aspects of entertainment, including post production service and film distribution.", " Ultra has a library of over 1500 titles of award winning and blockbuster feature films, TV Dramas, Animation, Music and digital content.", " The company is into post production services such as Scanning, Restoration, Colorization, 2D to Stereoscopic 3D Conversion and Merchandising." ], [ "Allied Stars Ltd is a film production company created by Egyptian businessman Mohamed Al-Fayed in the late 1970s." ], [ "Sri Venkateswara Creations (Telugu: శ్రీ వెంకటేశ్వర క్రియేషన్స్) is an Indian film production company established by Dil Raju, an Indian film producer.", " The company is based in Hyderabad.", " The company was established in 2003.", " Raju has produced several Telugu films under this company.", " The company also has a subsidiary distribution company called Sri Venkateswara Film Distributors under which several films have been distributed.", " Telugu movies produced by the company include \"Arya\" (2004), \"Bhadra\" (2005), \"Bommarillu\" (2006), \"Mr. Perfect\" (2011) and \"Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu\"(2013).", " The company also has another subsidiary film production company called Matinee Entertainments under which movies including \"Maro Charitra\" and \"Gaganam\" have been produced." ], [ "Shad Khan (born c. 1952) is an American businessman, and owner of the Jacksonville Jaguars and Fulham F.C." ], [ "Vivian Dennis Busby (born 19 June 1949) is an English former professional footballer and manager.", " He played for Wycombe Wanderers, Luton Town, Newcastle United, Fulham F.C. Norwich City, Stoke City, Sheffield United, Tulsa Roughnecks, Blackburn Rovers and York City." ], [ "Prince Entertainment P4 is an Indian film production company operating from Kolkata, West Bengal.", " \"Prince Entertainment P4\" is doing full length Bengali feature film production and distribution.", " Pijush Saha is the head of the company.", " Along with film production, this company is doing production of various Bengali television serials." ], [ "The Foster Photoplay Company was a film production company based in Chicago, Illinois.", " It was founded in 1910 by William Foster (also known as Juli Jones).", " It is widely considered to be the first film production company established by an African-American featuring all African-American casts.", " The company released a number of critically acclaimed films, including \"The Railroad Porter\" (1913), \"The Fall Guy\" (1913), and \"The Butler\" (1913).", " After the release of \"The Railroad Porter\" and \"The Fall Guy\", the company also became known for their films' slapstick-style comedy." ], [ "William Banks (born January 1893 in Shankhouse, Northumberland, England) was an English footballer who played as a defender for Liverpool F.C. in The Football League.", " Banks started his career at Hartford Burdon in the Bluthe and District League before he was signed by professional team Ashington.", " He then moved to Tranmere Rovers F.C. and then on to Liverpool.", " He made his debut towards the end of the 1913–14 season featuring in nine of the last eleven games of the season.", " He made a further seventeen appearances before the advent of the First World War, which interrupted his career.", " Following the end of the war he signed for Tranmere again.", " He later moved to Fulham F.C. where he played 43 matches between 1919 and 1921, scoring 12 goals." ], [ "Mohamed Al-Fayed (Arabic: محمد أنور شاكر عبد السيد الفايد‎ ‎ ; born 27 January 1929) is an Egyptian business magnate.", " Fayed's business interests include ownership of Hôtel Ritz Paris and formerly Harrods Department Store, Knightsbridge.", " Al-Fayed sold his ownership of Fulham F.C. to Shahid Khan in 2013." ], [ "Wanda Media () is a Chinese film production company and distributor.", " In 2014, the company was the largest Chinese private film production company and second-largest overall Chinese production company in China by market share, with 3.17%, and the fifth-largest film distributor, with 5.2% of the market." ] ] }
5a77d98055429967ab1052d2
Who was born first, Mordecai Richler or Judy Blume?
Mordecai Richler
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mordecai Richler", "Judy Blume" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Son of a Smaller Hero", "Judy Blume", "Noah Richler", "Martha Richler", "Delisle–Richler controversy", "Joshua Then and Now", "Mortimer Griffin and Shalinsky", "St. Urbain's Horseman", "Jacob Two-Two", "Mordecai Richler" ], "sentences": [ [ "Son of a Smaller Hero is a novel by Canadian author Mordecai Richler, first published in 1955 by André Deutsch.", " One of Richler's earliest works, it displays an earnest and gritty realism in comparison to his somewhat more satirical later novels.", " It is sometimes assigned reading for high school English classes in Canada." ], [ "Judy Blume (born Judith Sussman; February 12, 1938) is an American writer known for children's and young adult (YA) fiction.", " Some of her best known works are \"Are You There God?", " It's Me, Margaret\" (1970), \"Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing\" (1972), \"Deenie\" (1973), and \"Blubber\" (1974).", " \"The New Yorker\" has called her books \"talismans that, for a significant segment of the American female population, marked the passage from childhood to adolescence.\"" ], [ "Noah Richler is a Canadian author, journalist, and broadcaster who was raised in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and London, England.", " He is the son of Canadian novelist Mordecai Richler." ], [ "Martha Richler is an art historian and cartoonist.", " Working for the \"Evening Standard\", she was the first woman to produce a daily cartoon for the newspapers based in London, known collectively as \"Fleet Street\".", " Her father is the writer Mordecai Richler and her pen name, Marf, is his name for her.", " She produces work for web sites, including PoliticalBetting.com." ], [ "The Delisle–Richler controversy is the name given by academics to a historical controversy in Canadian history surrounding allegations of antisemitism made by Mordecai Richler and Esther Delisle on several pre-World War II Quebec personalities, notably against the priest-historian Lionel Groulx." ], [ "Joshua Then and Now is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Mordecai Richler, first published in 1980 by McClelland and Stewart.", " Richler adapted it into the feature film \"Joshua Then and Now\", starring James Woods, Alan Arkin, and Gabrielle Lazure; directed by Ted Kotcheff who had previously directed Richler's \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz\"." ], [ "Mortimer Griffin and Shalinsky is a 1985 short film written by Academy Award winning screenwriter Mordecai Richler about an eccentric Jewish intellectual that accuses his teacher of hiding his Jewish identity.", " The film is based on Richler's 1978 short story, \"Mortimer Griffin, Shalinsky and How they Settled the Jewish Question\"." ], [ "St. Urbain's Horseman is the seventh novel by Canadian author Mordecai Richler.", " It was first published in 1971 by McClelland & Stewart.", " It is one of Richler's most ambitious novels and won the prestigious Governor General's Award for 1971." ], [ "Jacob Two-Two is a series of children's books written by Mordecai Richler: \"Jacob Two-Two Meets the Hooded Fang\" (1975), \"Jacob Two-Two and the Dinosaur\" (1987) and \"Jacob Two-Two's First Spy Case\" (1995) written by Mordecai Richler, and \"Jacob Two-Two on the High Seas\" (2009) written by Cary Fagan." ], [ "Mordecai Richler, CC (January 27, 1931 – July 3, 2001) was a Canadian writer.", " His best known works are \"The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz\" (1959) and \"Barney's Version\" (1997).", " His 1989 novel \"Solomon Gursky Was Here\" was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize.", " He is also well known for the \"Jacob Two-Two\" children's fantasy series." ] ] }
5a8d10275542994ba4e3dbd3
Kochi 5s was led by which retired Spanish footballer?
Miguel Ángel "Míchel" Salgado Fernández
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kochi 5s", "Míchel Salgado" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ricardo (footballer, born 1971)", "Juan Antonio Carcelén", "Kochi 5s", "Antonio Rodríguez Cabo", "José Antonio Camacho", "David Fuster", "Edu Espada", "Míchel Salgado", "Fernando Peralta Carrasco", "Raúl (footballer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ricardo López Felipe (born 30 December 1971), known simply as Ricardo, is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper." ], [ "Juan Antonio Carcelén García (born 28 April 1954) is a retired Spanish footballer and manager.", " He played as a midfielder." ], [ "Kochi 5s is one among the six teams that play in Premier Futsal and the Runners Up of the inaugural season losing to Mumbai 5s in the penalty shoot out.", " The player of the tournament was won by Chaguinha, the Brazilian trump card of Kochi 5s.", " The team was led by Míchel Salgado, the Spanish football player." ], [ "Antonio Rodríguez Cabo also known as Oti is a retired Spanish footballer." ], [ "José Antonio Camacho Alfaro (born 8 June 1955) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a left back, and the current manager of Gabon." ], [ "David Fuster Torrijos (born 3 February 1982) is a retired Spanish footballer who is famed for being a Utility player - he could play with equal succes as attacking midfielder, second striker, left or right winger and central midfielder." ], [ "Eduardo 'Edu' Espada Gallardo (born 8 March 1981 in Los Corrales, Seville) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a striker." ], [ "Miguel Ángel \"Míchel\" Salgado Fernández (born 22 October 1975) is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as a right back." ], [ "Fernando Peralta Carrasco (born 15 August 1961), known simply as Fernando, is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper." ], [ "Raúl González Blanco (] ; born 27 June 1977), known as Raúl, is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a striker.", " Raúl is considered one of the most important players in the history of Real Madrid, and regarded as one of the greatest Spanish players of all time." ] ] }
5a730fd055429901807daf75
What was the name of the Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland who left a small force of men in Carlisle?
Charles Edward Stuart
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Siege of Carlisle (December 1745)", "Siege of Carlisle (December 1745)", "Charles Edward Stuart" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Charles Edward Stuart", "Duke of Mar", "Battle of Tarinkot", "Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan", "Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany", "Jacobite consorts", "Siege of Carlisle (December 1745)", "Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin", "Jacobite rising of 1745", "Jacobite rising of 1715" ], "sentences": [ [ "Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (31 December 1720 – 31 January 1788), commonly known in Britain during his lifetime as The Young Pretender and The Young Chevalier, and often known in retrospective accounts as Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III) from the death of his father in 1766.", " This claim was based on his status as the eldest son of James Francis Edward Stuart, himself the son of James VII and II.", " Charles is perhaps best known as the instigator of the unsuccessful Jacobite uprising of 1745, in which he led an insurrection to restore his family to the throne of Great Britain.", " The uprising ended in defeat at the Battle of Culloden, effectively terminating the Jacobite cause.", " Jacobites supported the Stuart claim because they hoped for religious toleration for Roman Catholics and because they believed in the divine right of kings.", " Charles's flight from Scotland after the uprising has rendered him a romantic figure of heroic failure in some later representations.", " In 1759 he was involved in a French plan to invade Britain, which was abandoned after British naval victories." ], [ "The Jacobite title of Duke of Mar was conferred on John Erskine, 6th/23rd Earl of Mar, by the Jacobite pretender James III and VIII.", " He was created \"Duke of Mar\", \"Marquess Erskine\" or \"Marquess of Stirling\", \"Earl of Kildrummie\", \"Viscount of Garioch\" and \"Lord Alloa, Ferriton and Forrest\" in the notional Peerage of Scotland in 1715, with the same remainder as his Earldom, i.e. to heirs-general.", " The Duke's attainder by the government of the Hanoverian George I the following year was, of course, not recognised in Jacobite circles.", " He was further created \"Earl of Mar\" in the Peerage of England in 1717 and \"Duke of Mar\" in the Peerage of Ireland in 1722.", " These titles had the ordinary remainder to heirs male of the body, and became extinct on the death of the grantee's son in 1766.", " The other titles, such as they are, remain extant, although they are not recognised by the British or any other government and have not been claimed or used by their holders since the eighteenth century." ], [ "The Battle of Tarinkot took place in 2001 during the War in Afghanistan.", " On November 14, 2001, ODA 574 and Hamid Karzai inserted into Uruzgan Province via 4 MH-60K helicopters with a small force of guerrillas.", " In response to the approach of Karzai's force, the inhabitants of the town of Tarinkot revolted and expelled their Taliban administrators.", " Karzai traveled to Tarinkot to meet with the town elders.", " While he was there, the Taliban marshaled a force of 500 men to retake Tarinkot.", " Karzai's small force plus the American contingent, which consisted of US Army Special Forces from ODA 574 and their US Air Force Combat Controller, Tech Sergeant Alex Yoshimoto, were deployed in front of the town to block their advance.", " Relying heavily on close air support directed by Yoshimoto, the American/Afghan force managed to halt the Taliban advance and drive them away from the town." ], [ "Countess Maria Draskovich von Trakostjan (8 March 190410 June 1969) was the first wife of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria, head of the House of Wittelsbach and claimant to the abolished throne of the Kingdom of Bavaria from 1955 to 1969, as well as the Jacobite pretender to the English throne." ], [ "Charlotte Stuart, styled Duchess of Albany (29 October 1753 – 17 November 1789) was the illegitimate daughter of the Jacobite pretender Prince Charles Edward Stuart ('Bonnie Prince Charlie' or the 'Young Pretender') and his only child to survive infancy." ], [ "Jacobite consorts are those who were married to a Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scots and Ireland since the abdication of James II in 1688.", " By Jacobites they are thus regarded, if female, as rightful Queen Consorts of England, Scots and Ireland.", " Since the death of Marie-Jenke, Duchess of Bavaria in 1983, there has been no Jacobite consort; the current pretender, Franz, Duke of Bavaria, is not married." ], [ "The Siege of Carlisle took place during the Jacobite rising of 1745–46 after Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) was forced to retreat north back into Scotland.", " As the retreat was totally against his will, he left a small force of 400 men to garrison Carlisle mainly consisting of members of the English Jacobite regiment called the Manchester Regiment, so that Charles could say that he at least held one town in England for his hoped-for return.", " The Jacobite garrison left to hold Carlisle surrendered to overwhelming Hanoverian forces under the Duke of Cumberland." ], [ "Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin (23 April 19215 October 1983) was the second wife of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria, head of the House of Wittelsbach and pretender to the Kingdom of Bavaria from 1955 to 1996 as well as Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, Ireland and France." ], [ "The Jacobite rising of 1745 (Scottish Gaelic: \"Bliadhna Theàrlaich\" ] , \"The Year of Charles\") was the attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for the exiled House of Stuart.", " The rising occurred during the War of the Austrian Succession, when most of the British Army was on the European continent.", " Charles Edward Stuart, commonly known as \"Bonnie Prince Charlie\" or \"the Young Pretender\", sailed to Scotland and raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan in the Scottish Highlands, where he was supported by a gathering of Highland clansmen.", " The march south began with an initial victory at Prestonpans near Edinburgh.", " The Jacobite army, now in bold spirits, marched onwards to Carlisle, over the border in England.", " When it reached Derby, some British divisions were recalled from the Continent and the Jacobite army retreated north to Inverness where the last battle on Scottish soil took place on a nearby moor at Culloden.", " The Battle of Culloden ended with the final defeat of the Jacobite cause.", " Charles Edward Stuart fled with a price on his head before finally sailing to France." ], [ "The Jacobite rising of 1715 (Scottish Gaelic: \"Bliadhna Sheumais\" ] ) (also referred to as the Fifteen or Lord Mar's Revolt), was the attempt by James Francis Edward Stuart (also called the Old Pretender) to regain the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland for the exiled House of Stuart." ] ] }
5add84265542997545bbbd5c
The player that scored the winning goal during the 1995 Scottish Cup Final was born in what year?
1969
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Steve Cooper (footballer, born 1964)", "Pierre van Hooijdonk" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Steve Cooper (footballer, born 1964)", "Sandjar Ahmadi", "Stan Williams (footballer, born 1919)", "2012 Scottish Cup Final", "1955 Scottish League Cup Final", "1997 Scottish Cup Final", "Pierre van Hooijdonk", "1991 Scottish Cup Final", "2016 Scottish Cup Final", "2013 Scottish Cup Final" ], "sentences": [ [ "Steve Cooper (22 June 1964 – 15 February 2004) was an English footballer best known for his time spent with Airdrieonians.", " His headed goal in the semi-final at Hampden against Hearts ensured that his Airdrie side made it to the 1995 Scottish Cup final and he played the full 90 minutes against Celtic as the Diamonds lost 1–0 to a Pierre van Hooijdonk goal." ], [ "Sandjar Ahmadi is an Afghan footballer who currently plays for Hamm United FC and Afghanistan national football team.", " He scored two goals against Sri Lanka in 2011 SAFF Championship which helped the national team to win 3–1.", " At 21 years of age, Ahmadi is one of the Afghanistan national football team's best players.", " He scored the winning goal against Laos in the AFC Challenge Cup qualifiers.", " He scored against Pakistan in a friendly on August 20, 2013.", " He scored The winning goal against Nepal in the 2013 SAFF Championship to take his nation to the finals.", " And then in the final he scored the winning goal against the Indian national football team to earn his country their first ever FIFA tournament win.", " The team was also granted $50,000 US Dollars for being the champions.", " In an interview with Afghanistan's captain Zohib Islam Amiri, Amiri said \"He is a great player, and we couldn't have won this without him.\"" ], [ "Stan Williams (born 1 May 1919) is a South African former football player.", " Williams played for Aberdeen, Plymouth Argyle and Dundee.", " He scored the winning goal for Aberdeen in the 1947 Scottish Cup Final, and also appeared in the Scottish League Cup Final during the same season." ], [ "The 2012 Scottish Cup Final was the 127th final of the Scottish Cup.", " The match took place at Hampden Park on 19 May 2012 and was contested by the Edinburgh derby rivals, Hibernian (Hibs) and Heart of Midlothian (Hearts).", " It was Hibs' 12th Scottish Cup Final and Hearts' 14th.", " It was also the first time the clubs had met in a Scottish Cup Final since 1896." ], [ "The 1955 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 22 October 1955, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 10th Scottish League Cup competition.", " The final was contested by Aberdeen and St Mirren.", " Aberdeen won the match 2–1, thanks to a goal by Graham Leggat and an own goal by Jim Mallan.", " The winning goal, scored 11 minutes from the end, was a \"wind-assisted cross\".", " Aberdeen manager Davie Shaw later admitted that they had been \"damn lucky\" to win the Cup.", " The match proved to be St Mirren's last appearance in a Scottish League Cup Final until 2010." ], [ "The 1997 Scottish Cup Final was the 112th final of the Scottish Cup, Scottish football's most prestigious knockout association football competition.", " The match took place at Ibrox Stadium in Glasgow on 24 May 1997 and was contested by Scottish Premier Division club Kilmarnock and Scottish Division One club Falkirk.", " It was Kilmarnock's eighth Scottish Cup Final and Falkirk's third.", " The match was the first Scottish Cup final in forty years not to feature a club from one of Scotland's cities, Falkirk and Kilmarnock being towns, the last coming when the same clubs previously met in the 1957 final." ], [ "Petrus Ferdinandus Johannes \"Pierre\" van Hooijdonk (] ; born 29 November 1969) is a retired Dutch international footballer who played as a striker.", " He had spells with clubs across Europe where he was a prolific goal scorer.", " Van Hooijdonk was capped 46 times for the Dutch national team for whom he scored 14 goals, and played in the 1998 FIFA World Cup, Euro 2000 and Euro 2004.", " He was also noted for his spectacular free kicks." ], [ "The 1991 Scottish Cup Final was the 106th final of the Scottish Cup, Scottish football's most prestigious knockout association football competition.", " The match took place at Hampden Park on 18 May 1991 and was contested by Scottish Premier Division clubs Motherwell and Dundee United.", " It was both Motherwell's and Dundee United's 6th Scottish Cup Final and also the first time the clubs had met in a Scottish Cup Final.", " The match was dubbed the \"family final\", as the manager of both clubs were brothers, Tommy McLean and Jim McLean." ], [ "The 2016 Scottish Cup Final was the 131st final of the Scottish Cup and the final of the 2015–16 Scottish Cup, the most prestigious knockout football competition in Scotland.", " The match took place at Hampden Park on 21 May 2016 and was contested by Scottish Championship teams Rangers and Hibernian.", " It was the first final to be contested by two teams from outside the top tier of the Scottish football league system.", " Hibernian ended a run of 114 years without winning the competition, beating Rangers 3-2 with a stoppage time goal from club captain David Gray." ], [ "The 2013 Scottish Cup Final was the 128th final of the Scottish Cup, the most prestigious knockout football competition in Scotland.", " The match took place at Hampden Park on 26 May 2013 and was contested by Hibernian and Celtic.", " It was the first time the two clubs had played each other in the Scottish Cup since the 2001 final, which Celtic won 3–0, but Hibs' second consecutive final following their heavy defeat against Hearts the previous year.", " For the first time in its history, the Scottish Cup Final was played on a Sunday." ] ] }
5abc457f55429959677d6a6e
Shin Eun-kyung is best known for her leading role in a South Korean film about a female gang boss who needs to get married to fulfill what?
her dying sister's wishes
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shin Eun-kyung", "Shin Eun-kyung", "My Wife Is a Gangster" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Last Match", "Mom's Dead Upset", "Scandal: A Shocking and Wrongful Incident", "Shin Eun-kyung", "Kuro Arirang", "Still You", "Family Secrets (2014 TV series)", "Diary of June", "White Lies (TV series)", "My Wife Is a Gangster" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Last Match () is a 1994 South Korean television series starring Son Ji-chang, Lee Sang-ah, Jang Dong-gun, Shim Eun-ha, Lee Jong-won and Shin Eun-kyung.", " It aired on MBC on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:50 for 16 episodes beginning January 3, 1994." ], [ "Mom's Dead Upset (; also known as \"Angry Mom\" and \"Mom Has Grown Horns\") is a 2008 South Korean television series starring Kim Hye-ja, Lee Soon-jae, Baek Il-seob, Shin Eun-kyung, and Ryu Jin.", " It aired on KBS2 from February 2 to September 28, 2008 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 for 66 episodes.", " The drama attracted record-breaking ratings, peaking at 42.7% on the September 21 episode." ], [ "Scandal: A Shocking and Wrongful Incident () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon, Jo Yoon-hee, Cho Jae-hyun, Park Sang-min, Shin Eun-kyung, Ki Tae-young, Kim Hye-ri, and Kim Gyu-ri.", " It aired on MBC from June 29 to October 27, 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 36 episodes." ], [ "Shin Eun-kyung (born 15 February 1973) is a South Korean actress.", " She is best known for her leading roles in \"Downfall\" (1997) and \"My Wife Is a Gangster\" (2001)." ], [ "Kuro Arirang () is a 1989 South Korean film by Park Jong-won which stars Ok So-ri and Lee Geung-young and marks the debut of Choi Min-sik and Shin Eun-kyung.", " The film caused a stir over labor issues." ], [ "Still You () is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Shin Eun-kyung, Kim Seung-soo, Wang Bit-na and Song Jae-hee.", " It aired on SBS from May 21 to December 3, 2012 on Mondays to Fridays at 19:30 for 124 episodes." ], [ "Family Secrets () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Shin Eun-kyung," ], [ "Diary of June (; also known as Bystanders) is a 2005 South Korean mystery-crime film starring Shin Eun-kyung, Yunjin Kim and Eric Mun.", " The film was released to South Korean cinemas December 1st, 2005 where it received a total of 697,980 admissions nationwide." ], [ "White Lies () is a South Korean television series starring Shin Eun-kyung, Kim Hae-sook, Kim Yu-seok, Kim Tae-hyun and Im Ji-eun.", " The morning daily drama aired on MBC on Mondays to Fridays at 7:50 a.m. from December 1, 2008 to July 10, 2009 for 159 episodes." ], [ "My Wife Is a Gangster () is a 2001 South Korean film directed by Jo Jin-kyu; it's about a female gang boss who needs to get married to fulfill her dying sister's wishes.", " A sequel, \"My Wife Is a Gangster 2\", was released in 2003, with a third (\"My Wife Is a Gangster 3\") released at the end of 2006." ] ] }
5ab2bd73554299295394686a
Which largest Spanish-speaking country has the Goya albivenella?
Argentina
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Goya albivenella", "Argentina" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of companies of Mexico", "La Voz... México", "Demographics of Mexico", "Argentina", "Nelly Montiel", "Geography of Mexico", "Centro Histórico", "Goya albivenella", "Spanish World Scrabble Championship", "Languages of Chile" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mexico is a federal republic in the southern half of North America.", " It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico.", " Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world.", " With an estimated population of over 127 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America.", " Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city.", " Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León." ], [ "La Voz... México (English: \"The Voice... Mexico\" ) is a reality show and singing competition based on the format of \"The Voice\" originated in the Netherlands and part of the international franchise \"The Voice\" created by television producer John de Mol.", " Mexico is the first Spanish-speaking country to adapt this format and the first among 6 globally.", " The show began its first season on September 11, 2011, under the production of Televisa executive producer Miguel Angel Fox.", " The series' first episode scored a rating of 28.2/47.1, surpassing Spanish-language TV series La Academia rating of 9.6/17.", " The second season began on September 9, 2012 as scheduled, though was slightly delayed before the airing of its final episode due to the death of judge Jenni Rivera, who died in a plane crash in Iturbide, Nuevo León on December 9, 2012, dedicating an entire episode as a tribute to the late singer." ], [ "With a population of over 123 million in 2017, Mexico ranks as the 10th most populated country in the world.", " It is the most populous Spanish-speaking country and the third-most populous in the Americas after United States and Brazil.", " Throughout most of the twentieth century Mexico's population was characterized by rapid growth.", " Although this tendency has been reversed and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1%, the demographic transition is still in progress, and Mexico still has a large cohort of youths.", " The most populous city in the country is the capital, Mexico City, with a population of 8.9 million (2016), and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million (2010).", " Approximately 50% of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country.", " In total, about 78.84% of the population of the country lives in urban areas, meaning that only 21.16% live in rural areas." ], [ "Argentina ( ; ] ), officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: \"República Argentina\" ), is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America.", " Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south.", " With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one.", " The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (Spanish: \"provincias\" , singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad autónoma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation (Spanish: \"Capital Federal\" ) as decided by Congress." ], [ "Nelly Montiel (1919–1951) was an Argentine film actress.", " Having made her debut in Argentine films, Montiel moved to Mexico which had the largest Spanish-speaking film industry in the world." ], [ "The geography of Mexico describes the geographic features of Mexico, a country in the Americas.", " Mexico is located at about 23° N and 102° W in the southern portion of North America.", " From its farthest land points, Mexico is a little over 3,200 km in length.", " Mexico is bounded to the north by the United States (specifically, from west to east, by California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas), to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, to the east by the Gulf of Mexico, and to the southeast by Belize, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea.", " The northernmost constituent of Latin America, it is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world.", " Mexico is the world's 13th largest country, three times the size of Texas." ], [ "Centro Histórico, Centro Historico (\"Historic centre\") may refer to the historical centre of a city in a Portuguese or Spanish-speaking country.", " Examples include:" ], [ "Goya albivenella is a species of snout moth in the genus \"Goya\".", " It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1888.", " It is found in Argentina where it was \"described from Goya, Corrientes, Argentia\"." ], [ "The Spanish World Scrabble Championship (Spanish: \"Campeonato del mundo de Scrabble en español\" ) is an international Scrabble tournament organised by the \"Federación Internacional de Scrabble en Español\" (FISE).", " The competition takes place each year in a different city in a Spanish-speaking country.", " The first championship was held in Madrid in Spain.", " The number of players has varied, from 32 players in 1997 to 70 in 2007." ], [ "The Republic of Chile is an overwhelmingly Spanish-speaking country, with the exceptions of isolated native and immigrant communities.", " According to Ethnologue, Chile has nine living languages and seven extinct." ] ] }
5a7aa8565542995eb53be88b
What movie did Katy Mixon star in that was directed by Seth Gordon?
Four Christmases
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Katy Mixon", "Four Christmases" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Four Christmases", "Horrible Bosses", "Sarah Dunn (author)", "Double Date (The Office)", "Identity Thief", "Bill Nye: Science Guy", "Travels with Scout", "Canvassing (Parks and Recreation)", "Katy Mixon", "Dauphin Island Bridge" ], "sentences": [ [ "Four Christmases (Four Holidays in Australia and New Zealand, Anywhere But Home in the Netherlands, Norway, United Arab Emirates and in South Africa) is a Christmas-themed romantic comedy film about a couple visiting all four of their divorced parents' homes on Christmas Day.", " The film is produced by Spyglass Entertainment released by New Line Cinema on November 26, 2008, the day before Thanksgiving, and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It stars Vince Vaughn and Reese Witherspoon, with Sissy Spacek, Mary Steenburgen, Robert Duvall, Jon Voight, Jon Favreau, Tim McGraw, Dwight Yoakam, and Kristin Chenoweth as supporting cast.", " The film is director Seth Gordon's first studio feature film.", " The DVD and Blu-ray Disc was released on November 24, 2009." ], [ "Horrible Bosses is a 2011 American black comedy film directed by Seth Gordon, written by Michael Markowitz, John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein, based on a story by Markowitz.", " It stars Jason Bateman, Charlie Day, Jason Sudeikis, Jennifer Aniston, Colin Farrell, Kevin Spacey and Jamie Foxx.", " The plot follows three friends, played by Bateman, Day and Sudeikis, who decide to murder their respective overbearing, abusive bosses, portrayed by Spacey, Aniston and Farrell." ], [ "Sarah Dunn (born 1970) is an American author and television writer.", " She is known for her novels 'The Big Love' and 'Secrets to Happiness', and the ABC sitcom \"American Housewife\", starring Katy Mixon." ], [ "\"Double Date\" is the 9th episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series \"The Office\" and the show's 109th episode overall.", " It was written by Charlie Grandy and directed by Seth Gordon.", " It originally aired on NBC on November 5, 2009." ], [ "Identity Thief is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Seth Gordon, written by Craig Mazin, and starring Jason Bateman and Melissa McCarthy.", " The film tells a story about a man (Bateman) whose identity is stolen by a woman (McCarthy)." ], [ "\"Bill Nye: Science Guy\" is a 2017 biographical documentary film produced and directed by David Alvarado and Jason Sussberg of Structure Films (\"The Immortalists,\" 2014), and produced by Seth Gordon and Kate McLean.", " The documentary concept was pitched to the film's subject, Bill Nye, by Alvarado, Sussberg, and Gordon at a hotel bar in San Francisco in October 2014." ], [ "\"Travels with Scout\" is the twenty-first episode of \"Modern Family\" and the twenty-first episode of the series overall.", " It originally aired on April 28, 2010 on ABC.", " The episode was written by Paul Corrigan & Brad Walsh and directed by Seth Gordon." ], [ "\"Canvassing\" is the second episode of the first season of the American comedy television series \"Parks and Recreation\".", " It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 16, 2009.", " The episode was written by Rachel Axler and directed by Seth Gordon.", " In the episode, Deputy Director of Parks and Recreation Leslie and her staff canvas the neighborhood to seek support for an upcoming town meeting on their park proposal but end up drawing more critics than allies." ], [ "Katy Mixon (born March 30, 1981) is an American actress.", " She began her career playing supporting roles in films such as \"The Quiet\" (2005), \"Four Christmases\" (2008), and \"State of Play\" (2009), before landing the female leading role in the HBO comedy series \"Eastbound & Down\" (2009–2013)." ], [ "The Dauphin Island Bridge, formally the Gordon Persons Bridge, carries a 3 mi , two-lane section of Alabama State Route 193 from mainland Mobile County, Alabama across the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway to Dauphin Island.", " The natural channel followed by the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway at this location is Pass Aux Herons.", " The bridge separates the Mississippi Sound on the west from Mobile Bay on the east.", " It was named in honor of Seth Gordon Persons, the 46th governor of Alabama." ] ] }
5ab96bd555429970cfb8ead5
Which man worked more jobs in his lifetime, Charles Reisner or Herbert Ross?
Herbert David Ross
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Charles Reisner", "Herbert Ross" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Herbert Ross", "Student Tour", "The Fortune Hunter (1927 film)", "Charles Reisner", "The Winning Ticket", "Brotherly Love (1928 film)", "Caught Short", "Chasing Rainbows (1930 film)", "The Hollywood Revue of 1929", "The Chief (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Herbert David Ross (May 13, 1927 – October 9, 2001) was an American actor, choreographer, director and producer who worked predominantly in the stage and film." ], [ "Student Tour is a 1934 American musical film directed by Charles Reisner and written by Ralph Spence and Philip Dunne.", " The film stars Jimmy Durante, Charles Butterworth, Maxine Doyle, Phil Regan, Douglas Fowley and Nelson Eddy.", " The film was released on October 5, 1934, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." ], [ "The Fortune Hunter is a lost 1927 silent film comedy directed by Charles Reisner and starring Syd Chaplin.", " It is based on the 1909 Broadway play \"The Fortune Hunter\" by Winchell Smith.", " It was produced by Warner Brothers who released it with a Vitaphone soundtrack." ], [ "Charles \"Chuck\" Reisner (14 March 1887 – 24 September 1962) was an American film director and actor of the 1920s and 1930s." ], [ "The Winning Ticket is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Charles Reisner.", " Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the film stars Leo Carrillo, Louise Fazenda, and Ted Healy." ], [ "Brotherly Love is a 1928 silent film part-talkie comedy produced and distributed by MGM and directed by Charles Reisner.", " It is a starring vehicle for the comedy team of Karl Dane and George K. Arthur.", " Young Jean Arthur supports the comedy duo.", " While essentially a silent film, the movie had music with sound effects and talking sequences.", " Buster Keaton makes an uncredited appearance as a barber." ], [ "Caught Short is a 1930 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Charles Reisner and written by Robert E. Hopkins, Joseph H. Johnson and Willard Mack.", " The film stars Marie Dressler, Polly Moran, Anita Page, Charles Morton and Thomas Conlin.", " The film was released on May 10, 1930, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." ], [ "Chasing Rainbows is a 1930 American Pre-Code romantic musical film directed by Charles Reisner, starring Bessie Love and Charles King, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", " The supporting cast features Jack Benny, Marie Dressler, and Polly Moran.", " This was Jack Benny's first dramatic role in a motion picture." ], [ "The Hollywood Revue of 1929 is an American Pre-Code musical comedy film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", " It was the studio's second feature-length musical, and one of their earliest sound films. Produced by Harry Rapf and Irving Thalberg and directed by Charles Reisner, it features nearly all of MGM's stars in a two-hour revue that includes three segments in Technicolor.", " The masters of ceremonies are Conrad Nagel and Jack Benny." ], [ "The Chief is a 1933 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Charles Reisner and written by Arthur Caesar and Robert E. Hopkins.", " The film stars Ed Wynn, Charles \"Chic\" Sale, Dorothy Mackaill, William \"Stage\" Boyd, Effie Ellsler and C. Henry Gordon.", " The film was released on November 3, 1933, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." ] ] }
5a7b2368554299042af8f702
What was the 2010 population of the city where The B'nai Abraham Synagogue was located?
8,712
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "B'nai Abraham Synagogue", "Virginia, Minnesota" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fisher Farm Cemetery", "Historic Congregation B'nai Abraham", "B'nai Israel Synagogue (Council Bluffs, Iowa)", "B'nai Israel Congregation (Rockville, Maryland)", "Virginia, Minnesota", "Temple B'Nai Abraham", "Chava Koster", "B'nai Abraham Synagogue", "Leon Toubin", "Ohev Sholom Temple" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fisher Farm Cemetery, including the B'nai Abraham Cemetery, the Hrabik Cemetery, the Beth Hamedrosh Hagadol Cemetery (also called Mt. Sinai Cemetery), and Bnai Abraham Cemetery, is located at 8600 South 42 Street in Bellevue, Nebraska." ], [ "Historic Congregation B’nai Abraham is a synagogue located in the Society Hill section of Center City Philadelphia.", " It is an active congregation with daily, Shabbat, and holy day services.", " B'nai Abraham is home to a Jewish Preschool, as well as Lubavitch of Center City." ], [ "B'nai Israel Synagogue is a Reconstructionist synagogue located in Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States.", " It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places by its original name Chevra B'nai Yisroel Synagogue in 2007." ], [ "B'nai Israel Congregation is a synagogue located in Rockville, Maryland.", " B'nai Israel is an egalitarian synagogue providing worship in the Conservative tradition.", " B'nai Israel's mission is to study in the Jewish tradition, worship God, commit to social action, and address the needs of the Jewish people locally, in Israel, and worldwide.", " The congregation consists of 1,200 families." ], [ "Virginia is a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States, on the Mesabi Iron Range.", " The population was 8,712 at the 2010 census.", " According to a water tower in the middle of town, the city's nickname is the \"Queen City\", or \"Queen City of the North\"." ], [ "Temple B'nai Abraham (also known as Deliverance Temple and Deliverance Evangelistic Center) is a historic synagogue and church building at 621 Clinton Avenue in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States.", " It was designed by Newark architect Nathan Myers who later designed the iconic Hersch Tower in Elizabeth." ], [ "Chava Koster, the granddaughter of Dutch Holocaust survivors, was the first woman from the Netherlands to be ordained as a rabbi.", " She was ordained in 1997 at the Academy for Jewish Religion in New York.", " Koster is now the rabbi of the Village Temple, also known as Congregation B'nai Israel, in New York City, before joining the Village Temple, she was Associate Rabbi at Temple B'nai Abraham in Livingston, New Jersey.", " In 2010 she was featured in the documentary \"Kol Ishah: The Rabbi is a Woman\", directed by Hannah Heer.", " In 2010 she was chosen to be the first female rabbi in Sweden; however she withdrew her name for \"personal reasons.\"" ], [ "The B'nai Abraham Synagogue is a former synagogue in Virginia, Minnesota, United States.", " Built in 1909-10, it was the last remaining active synagogue on the Iron Range, and its once-robust congregation dwindled to a handful of members who could no longer maintain the handsome brick structure.", " It closed its doors in the mid-1990s.", " Many religious places such as B'nai Abraham slowly become vacant in areas where scant resources are available to continue serving their communities or rekindle new purposes.", " It was acquired in 2004 by a not-for-profit organization, The Friends of B'nai Abraham, who raised funds, and continue to do so, for the building's restoration.", " Its restoration is underway and reuse of this unique religious, cultural and historical building is ongoing.", " It has been rededicated as the B'nai Abraham Museum and Cultural Center in order to serve the citizens of Virginia, Minnesota and surrounding areas, and to preserve the history of its Jewish community, of which it was so much a part.", " The building reopened in the summer of 2008, and is jointly managed by the Friends organization and the Virginia Area Historical Society.", " It is used as a cultural center and museum and includes a permanent exhibit documenting the history of Jewish settlement on the Iron Range." ], [ "Leon Toubin, a Jewish Texan civic leader, philanthropist, and historian is the caretaker of B'Nai Abraham Synagogue, Brenham, which he began attending in the late 1930s as part of the daily minyan." ], [ "Ohev Sholom Temple, now known as B'Nai Sholom Congregation, is an historic synagogue located at 949 10th Avenue in Huntington, Cabell County, West Virginia.", " Designed by the Charleston, West Virginia architectural firm of Meanor and Handloser, it was built in 1925 for Congregation Ohev Shalom, which had been formed in 1887.", " In 1978 B'Nai Sholom Congregation was formed by the merger of Ohev Shalom and B’nai Israel, an Orthodox synagogue which had been formed in 1910.", " On March 17, 1994, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.", " B'Nai Sholom continues today as an active congregation affiliated with both the Reform and Conservative streams of Judaism." ] ] }
5a732eab55429901807dafaa
Which group did former a Boyz II Men member join?
Blayse
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Blayse", "Marc Nelson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Remix Collection (Boyz II Men album)", "Marc Nelson", "Boyz II Men", "Love (Boyz II Men album)", "One Sweet Day", "Thank You (Boyz II Men song)", "Blayse", "Let It Snow (song)", "I Don't Ever Want to See You Again", "Boyz II Men discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Remix Collection is a 1995 remix LP for R&B group Boyz II Men, issued by Motown Records.", " Released against the group's wishes, it began a chain of events that led to the eventual dissolution of Boyz II Men's relationship with Motown." ], [ "Marc K. Nelson (born January 23, 1971 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American singer and songwriter.", " His mother was the late American singer Phyllis Nelson, best known for the songs \"I Like You\" and \"Move Closer\".", " He was an original member of Boyz II Men while still attending Philadelphia's High School of Performing Arts.", " However, Nelson left the group to pursue a solo career before they released their first album.", " Marc also played the leading role of \"Joaquin in In-Laws From Hell\", written, directed, and produced by Andrionna L. Williams." ], [ "Boyz II Men is an American R&B vocal group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, best known for emotional ballads and \"a cappella\" harmonies.", " They are currently a trio composed of baritone Nathan Morris alongside tenors Wanya Morris and Shawn Stockman.", " During the 1990s, Boyz II Men found fame on Motown Records as a quartet including bass Michael McCary, who left the group in 2003 due to health issues." ], [ "Love is a 2009 covers album by R&B group Boyz II Men.", " Like their , it was produced by \"American Idol's\" Randy Jackson and Boyz II Men.", " This is their third cover album, following \"Throwback, Vol.", " 1\" and \"\", which were released in 2004 and 2007 respectively.", " The album is composed of popular love songs of the past.", " It also features a collaboration with Michael Bublé.", " The demo version of \"Back for Good\" was originally recorded with Irish singer, Nadine Coyle.", " The album sold 15,000 copies its first week." ], [ "\"One Sweet Day\" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey and R&B group Boyz II Men.", " The song was written by Carey, Walter Afanasieff and Boyz II Men: Wanya Morris, Shawn Stockman, Nathan Morris, and Michael McCary.", " \"One Sweet Day\" was produced by Carey and Afanasieff for her fifth studio album, \"Daydream,\" and was released as the album's second single on  14, 1995 (1995--) .", " The song speaks about the death of a loved one, how the protagonist took their presence for granted and misses them, and finally about seeing the person in heaven.", " Both Carey and Boyz II Men wrote the song about specific people in their lives, being inspired by sufferers of the AIDS epidemic, which was globally prevalent at that time." ], [ "\"Thank You\" is a New jack swing song released by American R&B/soul-singing group, Boyz II Men in 1995.", " \"Thank You\" was co-produced by Dallas Austin and Boyz II Men, and the song was released as the third single from Boyz II Men's second studio album, \"II\".", " \"Thank You\" did not perform as well as its predecessor and reached a peak position of #21 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and the Hot Singles Sales on March 18, 1995, and March 25, 1995, respectively, and also reached #17 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop songs.", " \"Thank You\" performed moderately well in the UK eventually peaking at #26 on the UK Singles Chart.", " \"Thank You\" also peaked at #17 on the New Zealand RIANZ singles chart, #27 on the French singles chart and #33 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart.", " The album version of the song consists only of sounds created by the human voice, creating an almost a cappella sound, bringing to mind (and, at one time, quoting) one of their first hit songs, \"Motownphilly\"." ], [ "Blayse was a short lived American R&B supergroup, which consisted of Terrell Phillips (formerly of Blackstreet), Marc Nelson and Tony Grant (formerly of Az Yet) and Gary \"Lil G\" Jenkins (formerly of Silk).", " The group name is an acronym developed by combining the names of the members' former group affiliations (\"BL\" from Blackstreet, \"AY\" from Az Yet, \"S\" from Silk, \"E\" added to denote the phrase \"Everything You Could Want\")." ], [ "\"Let It Snow\" is a song co-produced and performed by American contemporary R&B group Boyz II Men, featuring vocals from fellow American contemporary R&B singer Brian McKnight.", " The song was issued as the only official single from the group's holiday album \"Christmas Interpretations\".", " Written by McKnight and Boyz II Men member Wanya Morris, it peaked at #32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1993." ], [ "\"I Don't Ever Want to See You Again\" is a song performed by American contemporary R&B singer Uncle Sam.", " It is the closing track on his eponymous debut album and was issued as the album's lead single.", " The song was written and produced by Boyz II Men member Nathan Morris.", " Released in 1997, it was Sam's only hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #6 in 1998." ], [ "This is the discography of R&B and pop vocal group Boyz II Men.", " Boyz II Men have sold 25 million albums in the United States alone." ] ] }
5a8aab365542992d82986f52
What is the name of the album released in 1995 by this Australian band that published the EP "The Beasts of Suburban?"
Machiavelli and the Four Seasons
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Beasts of Suburban", "TISM", "TISM" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rail (Australian band)", "Black Arrows (EP)", "Golden Sky (EP)", "Left Over Life to Kill", "Grinspoon (EP)", "The Beasts of Suburban", "Persona (EP)", "White Arrows (EP)", "TISM", "Australia the Lucky Cunt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rail was an Australian band from Melbourne in the mid 1990s.", " The members were Dan Vertessy (vox & guitar), Dave Sayer (bass & vox), Ian Williams (drums & vox), Ash Naylor (guitar & vox).", " Vertessy and Williams played together in The Wick Effect from 1990-1992.", " They were originally named Sleeper and a self-titled EP was released in the early '90s.", " Triple J picked up the track \"Spinning Ball\" from the Sleeper EP which was also included on their debut album.", " They changed their name to Fragment to avoid confusion with a UK band.", " As Fragment they recorded a single track for Roo Art's \"Young Blood\" compilation before settling on the name Rail.", " They signed to Mushroom Records' White Label in 1994 and released two albums.", " Their debut album was titled \"Bad Hair Life\" and was critically acclaimed.", " It contained the single \"Immune Deficiency\" which received a lot of radio and TV airplay on the ABC, specifically Triple J.", " Rail were nominated for \"Best New Talent\" & \"Breakthrough Artist\" at The 1996 ARIA Awards." ], [ "Black Arrows' is a 2003 EP by the Australian band Full Scale, released with the band's other EP, White Arrows (EP).", " The EP's were produced by Forrester Savell, and were released through Popstar Records." ], [ "\"Golden Sky\" (EP) is the second single taken from the debut album of Australian band The Holidays.", " In Australia, it was released digitally in May 2010 with tracks \"Golden Sky\", \"Moonlight Hours\" and a \"Moonlight Hours\" remix by Australian band The Swiss.", " In the UK, it was released in August 2010 as a 7\" via the Passport Label with A-side \"Golden Sky\" and B-side \"Heavy Feathers\".", " Recorded at home and self-produced, with additional recording and production at BJB Studios, \"Golden Sky\" was added to rotation on national youth radio station Triple J in May 2010.", " The track was mixed in Melbourne by Tony Espie and mastered by David Walker at Stepford Audio Melbourne." ], [ "Left Over Life To Kill is both an EP and an album released by the Australian band The Paradise Motel, released in 1996 and 1997 respectively.", " Lyrics and most music was written by Charles Bickford with arrangements by Matt Aulich." ], [ "Grinspoon EP, also known as the Green EP, is the debut extended play by the Australian band Grinspoon.", " The six-track EP was recorded over two weeks at Grevillia Studios in Brisbane in July 1995, with producer, Ramesh Sathiah, and was released on 1 August 1995 via local independent record label, Oracle Records." ], [ "The Beasts of Suburban is a 1992 EP by anonymous Australian band TISM.", " The title is pun on the name of another Australian band, Beasts of Bourbon.", " TISM's producer for this album, Tony Cohen, previously worked with that group.", " At the ARIA Music Awards of 1993, he was nominated for Producer of the Year for the track, \"Get Thee to a Nunnery\".", " This is the first TISM release to feature Tokin' Blackman on guitar, having replaced Leek Van Vlalen.", " The track, \"Morningtown Ride\", was listed as one of the 10 Greatest Songs About Melbourne by ToneDeaf's Corey Tonkin." ], [ "Persona is an EP released by the Australian band Karnivool.", " The disc was originally released on 1 March 2001 via Sic Squared Records, selling 2,000 copies.", " It was re-released on the band's own label on 12 December 2005 via MGM Distribution, whilst the band were touring for their album \"Themata\".", " The re-release reaching #1 on the AIR Charts Top 20 Singles (Independent Distribution) chart.", " The re-release featured a different inkblot cover.", " In 2006, the EP was nominated for 'Best Performing Single/EP' at the inaugural Australian Independent Record Labels Association (AIR) Awards.", " The EP was subsequently released in the United States on 24 April 2007." ], [ "White Arrows is a 2003 EP by the Australian band Full Scale, released with the band's other EP, Black Arrows (EP).", " The EPs were produced by Forrester Savell, and were released through Popstar Records.", " All of the songs except \"Yellow Brittle\" were re-released on the band's album, \"Full Scale (album)\"." ], [ "TISM (an acronym of This Is Serious Mum) were a seven-piece anonymous alternative rock band from Melbourne, Australia.", " The group were formed on 30 December 1982 by vocalist/drummer Humphrey B. Flaubert, bassist/vocalist Jock Cheese and keyboardist/vocalist Eugene de la Hot Croix Bun, and enjoyed a large underground/independent following.", " Their third album, \"Machiavelli and the Four Seasons\", reached the Australian national top 10 in 1995." ], [ "Australia the Lucky Cunt is a five-track extended play released on 3 September 1993 by anonymous Australian alternative rock band, TISM.", " The title is a play on the expression \"The Lucky Country\".", " The album illustrates the heavier rock sound TISM began using on \"Beasts of Suburban\" (1992) and was intended to be a promotional single for the band's next album, before that album was scrapped in 1994 and replaced with what became \"Machiavelli and the Four Seasons\" (May 1995).", " Due to controversy over the EP's cover it was re-issued in November as Censored Due to Legal Advice with new artwork." ] ] }