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5ab8eb9f5542991b5579f040
|
What is the name of the American animated television series produced by Disney, and which includes the voice acting of Dee Bradley Baker?
|
Gravity Falls
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dee Bradley Baker",
"Dee Bradley Baker",
"Dee Bradley Baker",
"Gravity Falls"
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|
{
"title": [
"Perry the Platypus",
"Klaus Heissler",
"Appa (character)",
"Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)",
"Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)",
"Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)",
"Gravity Falls",
"List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members",
"Jake and the Never Land Pirates",
"Dee Bradley Baker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Perry the Platypus, also known as Agent P or simply Perry, is an anthropomorphic platypus from the American animated series \"Phineas and Ferb.\"",
" Perry was created by the series' co-founders, Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh.",
" He first appeared along with the majority of the main cast in the pilot episode \"Rollercoaster.\"",
" Perry is featured as the star of the B-plot for every episode of the series, alongside his nemesis Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz.",
" A mostly silent character, his lone vocal characteristic (a rattling of Perry's beak) was provided by Dee Bradley Baker."
],
[
"Klaus Heissler is a fictional character from the animated television series \"American Dad!",
"\".",
" The Smith family's hapless and saturnine goldfish, he is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker and first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, when \"American Dad!\"",
" initially premiered on Fox on February 6, 2005 with the series' pilot episode."
],
[
"Appa (阿柏 , Ā Bǎi ) is a fictional character on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"\" and in the film \"The Last Airbender\".",
" In the series, Appa is the only known living sky bison, a species of animals that can fly naturally, and is the animal guide of the protagonist, Aang.",
" Dee Bradley Baker voices Appa, along with all the other animals, in both the TV series and the film."
],
[
"Season Two (Book Two: Earth) of \"\", an American animated television series on Nickelodeon, first aired its 20 episodes from March 17, 2006 to December 1, 2006.",
" The season was created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Jessie Flower, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Mako Iwamatsu and Grey DeLisle as the main character voices."
],
[
"Season Three (Book Three: Fire) of \"\", an American animated television series on Nickelodeon, first aired its 21 episodes from September 21, 2007 to July 19, 2008.",
" The season was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Jessie Flower, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Greg Baldwin, Grey DeLisle and Mark Hamill as the main character voices."
],
[
"Season one (Book One: Water) of \"\", an American animated television series produced by Nickelodeon Studios, aired 20 episodes from February 21, 2005 to December 2, 2005.",
" The series was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and starred Zach Tyler Eisen, Mae Whitman, Jack DeSena, Dante Basco, Dee Bradley Baker, Mako Iwamatsu and Jason Isaacs as the main character voices."
],
[
"Gravity Falls is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation originally for Disney Channel (and then later for Disney XD) from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016."
],
[
"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg that debuted on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.",
" The regular voice cast consists of Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan.",
" Most one-off and background characters are voiced by Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Bob Joles, Mark Fite and Thomas F. Wilson.",
" Throughout the show's run, it has employed numerous guest stars from many ranges of professions.",
" Repeat guests include Ernest Borgnine, Tim Conway, Brian Doyle-Murray, Marion Ross, John O'Hurley and Michael McKean."
],
[
"Jake and the Never Land Pirates (also known as Captain Jake and the Never Land Pirates in the fourth season and associated merchandise) is an Annie Award-winning musical and interactive American children's animated television series shown on Disney Junior.",
" It is based on Disney's \"Peter Pan\" franchise, which in turn is based on the famous book and play by British author J. M. Barrie.",
" It is the first Disney Junior original show following the switch from Playhouse Disney.",
" It stars Sean Ryan Fox from \"Henry Danger\", Megan Richie, Jadon Sand, David Arquette, Corey Burton, Jeff Bennett, Loren Hoskins and Dee Bradley Baker.",
" The title character Jake was previously voiced by Colin Ford, and then later by Cameron Boyce, while Izzy was voiced for the first three seasons by Madison Pettis and Cubby was voiced by Jonathan Morgan Heit.",
" The series is created by Disney veteran Bobs Gannaway, whose works include another Disney Junior series, \"Mickey Mouse Clubhouse\", and films such as \"Secret of the Wings\", \"The Pirate Fairy\" and \"\".",
" The last episode aired on November 6, 2016."
],
[
"Dee Bradley Baker (born August 31, 1962) is an American voice actor.",
" His major roles, many of which feature his vocalizations of animals, include animated series such as \"American Dad!",
"\", \"\", \"Gravity Falls\", \"Phineas and Ferb\", \"\", \"Star Wars Rebels\", \"Ben 10\", and \"The 7D\", live-action series such as \"Legends of the Hidden Temple\" and \"Shop 'til You Drop\", films such as \"The Boxtrolls\" and \"Space Jam\" and video games such as \"Halo\", \"Gears of War\", \"Viewtiful Joe\", and \"Spore\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac077655542996f0d89cbe4
|
The Blink-182 song "Ghost on the Dance Floor" was speculated to be inspired by the death of a DJ that died in what year?
|
2009
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ghost on the Dance Floor",
"DJ AM"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Everybody Dance Now (Dutch TV series)",
"Dance Floor (horse)",
"Dance Moms (season 2)",
"No Parking (On the Dance Floor)",
"Andrew Ashong",
"DJ AM",
"Ghost on the Dance Floor",
"Get Together (Madonna song)",
"Illuminated dance floor",
"Get on the Dance Floor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Everybody Dance Now is a Dutch entertainment dance format from FremantleMedia’s Blue Circle involving iconic visual dance floors and open auditions making dance accessible to everyone.",
" The Dance Floor is the iconic, visual thread that features throughout the series from auditions to finale.",
" After every dance performance the verdict of the judges is delivered by the dance floor… Red, it’s all over…Green and the act goes on.",
" Dancers from any style and age, from individuals to crews, must WOW the judges, the studio audience and of course, viewers at home, because on this dance floor, there are no second chances."
],
[
"Dance Floor (foaled 1989 in New Jersey) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse.",
" He was bred by William Purdey at his Greenfields Farm in Colts Neck Township, New Jersey.",
" Out of the mare, Dance Troupe, a granddaughter of U.S. racing Hall of fame inductee, Native Dancer, Dance Floor was sired by Star de Naskra, the 1979 American Champion Sprint Horse."
],
[
"The second season of \"Dance Moms\", an American dance reality television created by Collins Avenue Productions, began airing on January 10, 2012 on Lifetime television network.",
" The season concluded on September 25, 2012.",
" The second season featured 30 episodes including 4 special episodes (Abby's Most OMG Moments, Abby's Dance-A-Thon, Reunion: Off the Dance Floor, Part 1 and Reunion: Off the Dance Floor, Part 2) bringing the episode count thus far to 43 episodes.",
" However, Lifetime's episode guide does not list \"Abby's Most OMG Moments\" as an official season episode."
],
[
"\"No Parking (On the Dance Floor)\" is the title track from Midnight Star's fourth and most successful album, \"No Parking on the Dance Floor\".",
" In the US, the song reached number 43 on the R&B chart, number 44 on the dance chart, and number 81 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The tune has been sampled by several artists since its 1983 release, including Sugar Ray's song from 2003, \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy).\"",
" The basic melody was sampled by the Bar-Kays in their 1984 hit \"Freakshow on the Dance Floor\" and in Popula Demand's 1988 song \"Don't Clock Me.\""
],
[
"Andrew Ashong is a British-Ghanaian Soul singer-songwriter, DJ and producer from Forest Hill in South London.",
" He spent his teenage years searching for records and by 16 he was DJing and working on his own productions.",
" Andrew Ashong has released two EPs: \"Flowers\" with Theo Parrish (2012) and the \"Andrew Ashong\" EP (2014), which moved away from the dance floor sound of \"Flowers\" and interjected more soul and jazz inspired rhythms and textures \"A release less targeted to the dance floor, it instead chooses to retrospectively immerse in the ethics of true music\".",
" He also featured on \"Day like This/Feel Loved\" by Tony Allen and Theo Parish (2013).",
" Paul Lester of \"The Guardian\" has compared him to Shuggie Otis, Roy Ayers, Bill Withers and Lewis Taylor in his \"New Band of the Day\" feature."
],
[
"DJ AM (born Adam Michael Goldstein; March 30, 1973 – August 28, 2009) was an American disc jockey (DJ).",
" Goldstein was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" He became obsessed with deejaying as a child after watching a performance of \"Rockit\" by Herbie Hancock.",
" Goldstein developed a drug addiction as a teenager and was sent to the controversial rehabilitation center Straight, Incorporated.",
" His drug problems became worse after leaving the center, four years in his early twenties were spent with him focusing solely on drug use and deejaying.",
" After a failed suicide attempt in 1997, Goldstein became sober and went on to sponsor other addicts through Alcoholics Anonymous."
],
[
"\"Ghost on the Dance Floor\" is a song by American rock band Blink-182 from the band's sixth studio album, \"Neighborhoods\" (2011).",
" The song, written by guitarist Tom DeLonge, bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker, concerns sharing memories with lost loved ones.",
" The song was speculated to be inspired by the death of Barker's close friend and collaborator Adam Goldstein (DJ AM)."
],
[
"\"Get Together\" is a song by American singer Madonna from her tenth studio album \"Confessions on a Dance Floor\" (2005).",
" Produced by Madonna and Stuart Price, the song was released as the third single from the album by Warner Bros.",
" Records on June 6, 2006.",
" The decision was spurred by the fact that \"Get Together\" was the third most downloaded song from the album.",
" It was also released to coincide with the start of Madonna's Confessions Tour.",
" Inspired by Stardust's single \"Music Sounds Better with You\", \"Get Together\" portrays an anthem-like picture with its lyrics, about the different possibilities of finding love on the dance floor."
],
[
"An illuminated dance floor, LED dance floor or disco dance floor is a floor with panels (tiles) which light up with different colours.",
" They are used for dance.",
" They were popularised for disco by the 1977 film \"Saturday Night Fever\" which it had gotten inspiration from a floor the director of the movie had seen at \"The Club\", a private supper club in Birmingham, Alabama."
],
[
"\"Get on the Dance Floor\" is a 1988 hip-hop single by Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock.",
" The single was their follow up to their highly successful recording, \"It Takes Two\".",
" On the dance chart, \"Get on the Dance Floor\" was more successful than it predecessor, hitting number one for two weeks in January 1989.",
" It also peaked at number eleven on the R&B singles chart."
]
]
}
|
5a80a5b25542995d8a8ddfba
|
The African ostrich is the world's tallest living bird; where does the second tallest, the emu, come from?
|
Australia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Emu",
"Common ostrich"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Emu",
"Flightless bird",
"Masai ostrich",
"South African ostrich",
"Bao Xishun",
"Alam Channa",
"List of tallest buildings in New Jersey",
"Common ostrich",
"List of largest birds",
"North African ostrich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The emu (\"Dromaius novaehollandiae\") is the second-largest living bird by height, after its ratite relative, the ostrich.",
" It is endemic to Australia where it is the largest native bird and the only extant member of the genus \"Dromaius\".",
" The emu's range covers most of mainland Australia, but the Tasmanian emu and King Island emu subspecies became extinct after the European settlement of Australia in 1788.",
" The bird is sufficiently common for it to be rated as a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature."
],
[
"Flightless birds are birds that through evolution lost the ability to fly.",
" There are over 60 extant species including the well known ratites (ostrich, emu, cassowary, rhea and kiwi) and penguins.",
" The smallest flightless bird is the Inaccessible Island rail (length 12.5 cm, weight 34.7 g).",
" The largest (both heaviest and tallest) flightless bird, which is also the largest living bird, is the ostrich (2.7 m, 156 kg).",
" Ostriches are farmed for their decorative feathers, meat and their skins, which are used to make leather."
],
[
"The Masai ostrich (\"Struthio camelus massaicus\"), also known as the pink-necked ostrich or East African ostrich, is a large subspecies of the common ostrich native to East Africa.",
" Today it is farmed for eggs, meat and feathers."
],
[
"The South African ostrich (\"Struthio camelus australis\"), also known as the black-necked ostrich, Cape ostrich or southern ostrich is a subspecies of the common ostrich endemic to Southern Africa.",
" It is widely farmed for its meat, eggs and feathers."
],
[
"Bao Xishun (also known as Xi Shun; born 1951) is a herdsman from Inner Mongolia, China, recognized by \"Guinness World Records\" as one of the world's tallest living men.",
" On September 17, 2009, Turkey's Sultan Kösen overtook Bao Xishun as the tallest living man in the world, when he was measured by Guinness World Records, standing 2.51 m tall."
],
[
"Haji Mohammad Alam Channa (1953 in Sehwan, Sindh province, Pakistan – 2 July 1998 in New York City) was one of the tallest living people.",
" According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the tallest living man in the world (between 1982 and 1998), was Pakistan’s Mohammad Alam Channa.",
" Before his death in 1998, Channa was reported to be 7ft 8 inches tall."
],
[
"This list of tallest buildings in New Jersey ranks skyscrapers and high-rises in the U.S. state of New Jersey by height.",
" The tallest building in New Jersey is the 42-story 30 Hudson Street, known widely as the Goldman Sachs Tower, which rises 781 feet (238 m) at Exchange Place in Jersey City.",
" It is also the 69th-tallest building in the United States.",
" The second tallest building in New Jersey is the 57-story Revel Resort, which rises 709 ft (216 m) in Atlantic City and ranks as the second tallest casino tower in the United States.",
" The National Newark Building was the tallest building in the state between 1931 and 1989.",
" If built, a proposed 950 ft residential building in Downtown Jersey City would become the state's tallest."
],
[
"The ostrich or common ostrich (\"Struthio camelus\") is either one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member(s) of the genus \"Struthio\", which is in the ratite family.",
" In 2014, the Somali ostrich (\"Struthio molybdophanes\") was recognized as a distinct species."
],
[
"The largest living bird, a member of the Struthioniformes, is the ostrich (\"Struthio camelus\"), from the plains of Africa and Arabia.",
" A large male ostrich can reach a height of 2.8 m and weigh over 156 kg .",
" A mass of 200 kg has been cited for the ostrich but no wild ostriches of this massive weight have been verified.",
" Eggs laid by the ostrich can weigh 1.4 kg and are the largest eggs in the world today."
],
[
"The North African ostrich or red-necked ostrich (\"Struthio camelus camelus\"), also known as the Barbary ostrich, is the nominate subspecies of the common ostrich from West and North Africa.",
" It is the largest subspecies, making it the largest living bird."
]
]
}
|
5a72f3765542992359bc31e4
|
John Farleigh illustrated for an english novelist who was born when?
|
11 September 1885
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Farleigh",
"John Farleigh",
"D. H. Lawrence"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"John Wallop",
"Alan Odle",
"D. H. Lawrence",
"Stanley J. Weyman",
"Catherine Hubback",
"John Farleigh",
"Leonard Merrick",
"The Crows of Pearblossom",
"Kingsley Amis",
"John Frederick Smith"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sir John Wallop (c. 1490 – 13 July 1551) was an English soldier and diplomat who belonged to an old Hampshire family from the village of Farleigh Wallop."
],
[
"Alan Elsden Odle (1888–1948) was an English illustrator, remembered today as the husband of the English novelist Dorothy Richardson, whom he married in 1917.",
" His grotesque and subversive style was a precursor of surrealism.",
" He illustrated an English edition of Voltaire's \"Candide\" (G. Routledge, 1922), Mark Twain's"
],
[
"David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter.",
" His collected works represent, among other things, an extended reflection upon the dehumanising effects of modernity and industrialisation.",
" Some of the issues Lawrence explores are sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity, and instinct."
],
[
"Stanley John Weyman (7 August 1855 – 10 April 1928) was an English novelist sometimes referred to as the \"Prince of Romance\".",
" He travelled widely with another bestselling novelist, Henry Seton Merriman."
],
[
"Catherine Anne Hubback (1818 – 25 February 1877) was an English novelist, and the eighth child and fourth daughter of Sir Francis Austen (1774-1865), and niece of English novelist Jane Austen."
],
[
"John Farleigh (16 June 1900 – 30 March 1965), also known as Frederick William Charles Farleigh, was an English wood-engraver, noted for his illustrations of George Bernard Shaw's work \"The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God\", which caused controversy when released due to the religious, sexual and racial themes within the writing and John Farleigh's complementary (and risqué) wood engravings commissioned by Shaw for the book.",
" He is also known for his illustrations of D. H. Lawrence's work, \"The Man Who Died\", and for the posters he designed for London County Council Tramways and London Transport.",
" He was also a painter, lithographer, author and art tutor."
],
[
"Leonard Merrick (21 February 1864 – 7 August 1939) was an English novelist.",
" Although largely forgotten today, he was widely admired by his peers, J. M. Barrie called Merrick the \"novelist's novelist.\""
],
[
"The Crows of Pearblossom is a children's book written by Aldous Huxley, the English novelist, essayist and critic.",
" The story was published by Random House (1967) and illustrated by Barbara Cooney.",
" A more recent picture book version (2011) was illustrated by Sophie Blackall and published by Abrams Books for Young Readers."
],
[
"Sir Kingsley William Amis, CBE (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher.",
" He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, various short stories, radio and television scripts, along with works of social and literary criticism.",
" According to his biographer, Zachary Leader, Amis was \"the finest English comic novelist of the second half of the twentieth century.\"",
" He is the father of British novelist Martin Amis."
],
[
"John Frederick Smith (1806-1890) was a popular English novelist, who has been called \"England's most popular novelist of the mid-nineteenth century\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac24b705542994d76dccf0c
|
What country does the professional footballer play for who has a older brother that plays as a winger for Bolton Wanderers?
|
Nigerian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sammy Ameobi",
"Sammy Ameobi",
"Shola Ameobi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Will Buckley (footballer)",
"Craig Noone",
"Sammy Ameobi",
"Ryo Miyaichi",
"Gary Madine",
"Shola Ameobi",
"Tomi Ameobi",
"Terry Wharton",
"John Thomas (footballer, born 1958)",
"Filipe Morais"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Edward Buckley (born 21 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Bolton Wanderers."
],
[
"Craig Stephen Noone (born 17 November 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Bolton Wanderers.",
" Born in Kirkby, he has also played professional football for Plymouth Argyle, Exeter City, Brighton & Hove Albion and Cardiff City."
],
[
"Samuel Oluwaseyi Ameobi (born 1 May 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Championship club Bolton Wanderers.",
" He is the younger brother of fellow players Shola and Tomi Ameobi."
],
[
"Ryo Miyaichi (宮市 亮 , Miyaichi Ryō , born 14 December 1992) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a winger for FC St. Pauli in the 2.",
" Bundesliga.",
" He has played in the Premier League for clubs such as Arsenal, Wigan Athletic and Bolton Wanderers.",
" He also played for Feyenoord and Twente in the Eredivisie.",
" Japan's former head coach Alberto Zaccheroni has said that \"Miyaichi's strengths are on the flanks and creating space going forward.\""
],
[
"Gary Madine (born 24 August 1990) is an English footballer who plays for Bolton Wanderers.",
" A striker, he began his career with Carlisle United, where he made his first team debut in 2007.",
" He was sent out on loan in 2009, first with Rochdale and then Coventry City before joining Chesterfield in 2010 on loan.",
" He signed a permanent contract with Sheffield Wednesday in January 2011 for an undisclosed fee.",
" In October 2013 he was sent to prison for 18 months having been found guilty of two charges of assault.",
" He was released by Sheffield Wednesday at the end of the 2014–15 season.",
" After this manager Neil Lennon signed him at Bolton Wanderers, where Madine still plays."
],
[
"Foluwashola \"Shola\" Ameobi (born 12 October 1981) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club Notts County."
],
[
"Oluwatomiwo \"Tomi\" Ameobi (born 16 August 1988) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for FC Edmonton.",
" He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear.",
" Ameobi is the younger brother of striker Shola Ameobi and the older brother of current Bolton Wanderers winger Sammy Ameobi."
],
[
"Terence \"Terry\" Wharton (born 1 July 1942) is a former professional footballer who scored 98 goals in 347 appearances in the English Football League.",
" He played as a winger for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Bolton Wanderers, Crystal Palace, Walsall and Kidderminster Harriers in a 17-year senior career spanning from 1957 to 1974."
],
[
"John William Thomas (born 5 August 1958) is an English former professional footballer who scored 123 goals from 364 appearances in the Football League playing for Tranmere Rovers, Halifax Town, Bolton Wanderers, Chester City, Lincoln City, Preston North End, Bolton Wanderers and Hartlepool United."
],
[
"Filipe Alexandre Morais (born 21 November 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a winger for Bolton Wanderers."
]
]
}
|
5a738f9455429978a71e902a
|
Which Footsteps singer had a wife that won numerous awards, including a Grammy and am Emmy?
|
Steve Lawrence
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Footsteps (Steve Lawrence song)",
"Footsteps (Steve Lawrence song)",
"Eydie Gormé"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William Nicholson (sound engineer)",
"Eydie Gormé",
"Footsteps (Steve Lawrence song)",
"Last Day of Freedom",
"Adam Arkin",
"Robert Glasper",
"Paul B. Szanto",
"Le Mobile",
"Juan Luis Guerra",
"Barbra Streisand"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William M. Nicholson (born November 18, 1937) is a sound re-recording mixer at NBC Universal studios in Los Angeles, California.",
" During his lengthy career, he has received numerous awards and nominations, including 5 Emmy awards, 22 Emmy nominations, 2 Cinema Audio Society nominations, and an Academy Award nomination for Martin Scorsese's 1980 film Raging Bull.",
" He is also a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences."
],
[
"Eydie Gormé (also spelled Gorme; August 16, 1928 – August 10, 2013) was an American singer who performed solo as well as with her husband, Steve Lawrence, in popular ballads and swing.",
" She earned numerous awards, including a Grammy and an Emmy.",
" She retired in 2009 and she died in 2013."
],
[
"\"Footsteps\" is a hit single by American singer and actor Steve Lawrence released in 1960 through ABC-Paramount Records in the US and via the HMV label in the UK.",
" The song was written by Barry Mann and Hank Hunter.",
" Lawrence's single, which also features Lawrence's wife, Eydie Gormé, as a backing vocalist, peaked on the US Singles Chart at No.7 in April 1960, and the UK Singles Chart at No.4 in June 1960."
],
[
"Last Day of Freedom is a 2015 American black and white and color animated short documentary film about racism, the US Criminal Justice System,and mental health issues.",
" The documentary was well received by critics and earned numerous awards at various film festivals, and The International Documentary Association Best Short Documentary Award, at the 31st Annual IDA Documentary Awards.",
" \"Last Day of Freedom\" was shortlisted with ten other documentaries from 74 entries submitted to 88th Academy Awards in Documentary Short Subject category, and eventually received a nomination in this category.",
" In June 2016 the film won an Emmy Award for News and Program Specialty -Documentary-Topical, at the 45th Annual Northern California Area Emmy® Awards.",
" The film was a finalist for a Documentary Short, 59th Cine Eagle Award."
],
[
"Adam Arkin (born August 19, 1956) is an American television, film and stage actor, and director.",
" He played the role of Aaron Shutt on \"Chicago Hope\".",
" He has been nominated for numerous awards, including a Tony (Best Actor, 1991, \"I Hate Hamlet\") as well as three primetime Emmys, four SAG Awards (Ensemble, \"Chicago Hope\"), and a DGA Award (\"My Louisiana Sky\").",
" In 2002, Arkin won a Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Directing in a Children's Special for \"My Louisiana Sky\".",
" He is also one of the three actors to portray Dale \"The Whale\" Biederbeck on \"Monk\".",
" Between 2007 and 2009, he starred in the NBC drama \"Life\".",
" Beginning in 1990 he had guest role on \"Northern Exposure\" playing the angry paranoid Adam, for which he received an Emmy nomination.",
" In 2009, he portrayed villain Ethan Zobelle, a white separatist gang leader, on the FX original series \"Sons of Anarchy\"."
],
[
"Robert Glasper (born April 6, 1978, in Houston, Texas) is an American pianist and record producer.",
" He has been nominated for 6 Grammys, has won 3 Grammy Awards and is currently nominated for an Emmy Award.",
" His 2012 album \"Black Radio\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 55th Grammy Awards.",
" His 2014 album \"Black Radio 2\" won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards.",
" The song \"These Walls\" from Kendrick Lamar's album \"To Pimp A Butterfly\" won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 57th Grammy Awards, on which Glasper plays keys.",
" The soundtrack for the film \"Miles Ahead\" won Best Soundtrack Compilation at the 58th Grammy Awards, for which Glasper was a producer.",
" The song \"Letter To The Free\", written with Common, is nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Original Song in the Ava Duvernay documentary film \"13th\" (Netflix) at the 2017 Emmys."
],
[
"Paul B. Szanto (1905; Budapest, Hungary – February 6, 1989; Chicago, Illinois, United States) was a Hungarian-born Jewish pathologist who spent most of his career in Chicago.",
" Szanto's wartime service was covered in Michael J. Lepore's book \"Life of the Clinician\".",
" Szanto was one of the pioneering researchers at the Hektoen Institute.",
" Paul Szanto was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1905.",
" Due to discrimination against Jews, he travelled to Vienna to attend medical school, where he met his wife Amalia Szanto.",
" Szanto completed his medical degree in 1929 and did his residency in both Berlin and Vienna.",
" He fled Austria with his wife and small son, Philip, six weeks after the Nazi Anschluss.",
" Dr. Szanto was the head of the Pathology Department at Cook County Hospital for 26 years.",
" At the time it was the largest pathology department in the world.",
" Paul Szanto was also head of pathology at the Chicago Medical School.",
" Szanto authored more than 200 articles in medical journals.",
" Dr. Szanto won numerous awards for his teaching and research.",
" Szanto was one of the leading liver pathologists in the world and helped identify the mechanism that leads to this.",
"hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) in alcoholics.",
" Paul Szanto was also a major force behind the Chicago Medical School's growth and expansion.",
" Paul Szanto's wife, Amalia, died in 1979.",
" Szanto married Harriet Mazel Szanto in 1983.",
" Both of his sons, Philip and Martin, followed his footsteps into medicine."
],
[
"Le Mobile is a remote recording truck, a rolling recording studio based in Carlsbad, California since 1984.",
" Owned and operated by Guy Charbonneau, it has been established since 1973 and has its origins in Montreal, Canada.",
" In Cleveland, Ohio, Charbonneau recorded the soundtrack for One Trick Pony with Paul Simon in 1977, which was his first of many projects in the United States.",
" Le Mobile has won numerous awards in the recording industry including an Emmy at the 52nd Annual Creative Arts Emmy Awards for Guy Charbonneau."
],
[
"Juan Luis Guerra Seijas (born June 7, 1957), known professionally as Juan Luis Guerra, is a Dominican singer, songwriter, composer, and producer.",
" He has sold over 30 million records, and has won numerous awards including 18 Latin Grammy Awards, two Grammy Awards, and two Latin Billboard Music Awards.",
" Guerra won 3 Latin Grammy Awards in 2010, including Album of the Year.",
" In 2012, he won the Latin Grammy Award for Producer of the Year."
],
[
"Barbara Joan \"Barbra\" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and filmmaker.",
" In a career spanning six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment and has been recognized with two Academy Awards, ten Grammy Awards including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Grammy Legend Award, five Emmy Awards including one Daytime Emmy, a Special Tony Award, an American Film Institute award, a Kennedy Center Honors prize, four Peabody Awards, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and nine Golden Globes.",
" She is among a small group of entertainers who have been honored with an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award, and is one of only two artists in that group who have also won a Peabody."
]
]
}
|
5ac1c7d455429964131be28c
|
What is the name of the partner of the american engineer and inventor born January 30,1925?
|
Sutherland
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Organic user interface",
"Douglas Engelbart"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"L. Macon Epps",
"Francis Rogallo",
"Richard Mammone",
"Mark Rober",
"Coleman Sellers II",
"Douglas Engelbart",
"Organic user interface",
"Jack D. Fischer",
"William Seward Burroughs I",
"Gary Starkweather"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Luther Macon Epps (January 16, 1920 – August 30, 2012), known as L. Macon Epps was an American engineer, inventor, author and poet.",
" He studied Aeronautical Engineering at North Carolina State University, graduating in 1940.",
" As an engineer and manager he worked for the Grumman Aerospace Corporation for 37 years.",
" Most notably he worked on the Apollo Lunar Module as the Assistant Program Manager, but he also had other positions.",
" As an inventor he received a patent in 1978 for a \"combined water heater and sauna room heater device\".",
" He was a lifelong member of the Rotary International.",
" After his retirement, Epps founded the I-Cubed Corporation, which specialized in new innovations and part-time jobs for other retired engineers.",
" Just a few days before his death, he ended second place in a writing contest in the retirement community University Village Thousand Oaks."
],
[
"Francis Melvin Rogallo (January 27, 1912 – September 1, 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer inventor born in Sanger, California, U.S.; he is credited with the invention of the Rogallo wing, or \"flexible wing\", a precursor to the modern hang glider and paraglider.",
" His patents were ranged over mechanical utility patents and ornamental design patents for wing controls, airfoils, target kite, flexible wing, and advanced configurations for flexible wing vehicles."
],
[
"Richard J. Mammone (born 1953, New York) is an American engineer, inventor, entrepreneur and professor.",
" Dr. Mammone is a serial entrepreneur who enjoys forming and managing new ventures, applying expertise and vision to bring innovations to the marketplace.",
" As an inventor, he holds over 15 patents. To date, he has formed four technology companies including SpeakEZ, a firm that specialized in voice recognition technology, and Computed Anatomy Inc., the business that pioneered LASIK eye surgery."
],
[
"Mark Rober (born 11 March 1980) is an American engineer, inventor and YouTube personality.",
" He is best known for his YouTube videos on popular science, do-it-yourself gadgets and creative ideas.",
" His most popular invention is Digital Dudz, a range of Halloween costumes that integrate mobile apps with clothing.",
" As an engineer, Rober spent seven years working on the Curiosity rover at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory."
],
[
"Coleman Sellers II (January 28, 1827 – December 28, 1907) was a prominent American engineer, chief engineer of William Sellers & Co. professor of mechanics at the Franklin Institute, professor of engineering practice at Stevens Institute of Technology and inventor.",
" He obtained more than thirty letters-patent for inventions of his own, and served as presidents of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in the year 1886-87."
],
[
"Douglas Carl Engelbart (January 30, 1925 – July 2, 2013) was an American engineer and inventor, and an early computer and Internet pioneer.",
" He is best known for his work on founding the field of human–computer interaction, particularly while at his Augmentation Research Center Lab in SRI International, which resulted in creation of the computer mouse, and the development of hypertext, networked computers, and precursors to graphical user interfaces.",
" These were demonstrated at The Mother of All Demos in 1968.",
" Engelbart's Law, the observation that the intrinsic rate of human performance is exponential, is named after him."
],
[
"In human–computer interaction, an organic user interface (OUI) is defined as a user interface with a non-flat display.",
" After Engelbart and Sutherland's graphical user interface (GUI), which was based on the cathode ray tube (CRT), and Kay and Weiser's ubiquitous computing, which is based on the flat panel liquid-crystal display (LCD), OUI represents the third wave of display interaction paradigms, pertaining to multi-shaped and flexible displays.",
" In an OUI, the display surface is always the locus of interaction, and may actively or passively change shape upon analog (i.e., as close to non-quantized as possible) inputs.",
" These inputs are provided through direct physical gestures, rather than through indirect point-and-click control.",
" Note that the term \"Organic\" in OUI was derived from organic architecture, referring to the adoption of natural form to design a better fit with human ecology.",
" The term also alludes to the use of organic electronics for this purpose."
],
[
"Jack David Fischer (born January 23, 1974) is an American engineer, test pilot and a NASA astronaut.",
" Fischer was selected in June 2009 as a member of the NASA Astronaut Group 20 and qualified as an astronaut in 2011.",
" He made his first spaceflight in April 2017, as a flight engineer for Expedition 51/52 on the International Space Station."
],
[
"William Seward Burroughs I (January 28, 1855 – September 15, 1898) was an American inventor born in Rochester, New York."
],
[
"Gary Keith Starkweather (born January 9, 1938) is an American engineer and inventor most notable for the invention of the laser printer and color management."
]
]
}
|
5a9094055542995651fb5197
|
The 2011 WPA World Nine-ball Championship was organized by a sport event promotions company based in which city ?
|
Brentwood, Essex
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2011 WPA World Nine-ball Championship",
"Matchroom Sport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kuo Po-cheng",
"Daryl Peach",
"Matchroom Sport",
"Lee Kun-fang",
"Jharome Peña",
"2007 WPA Men's World Nine-ball Championship",
"2010 WPA World Nine-ball Championship",
"Darren Appleton",
"WPA World Nine-ball Championship",
"2011 WPA World Nine-ball Championship"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kuo Po-cheng () (born January 15, 1978) is a Taiwanese professional pool player, nicknamed \"the Little Monster\".",
" Kuo finished first runner-up to Wu Chia-ching in the 2005 World Nine-ball Championship held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.",
" He was also runner-up to Francisco Bustamante in the 2010 World Nine-ball Championship held in Doha, Qatar."
],
[
"Daryl Peach (born 8 March 1972 in Castleford, West Yorkshire, England) is an English professional pocket billiards (pool) player, who now resides in Blackpool, England.",
" Nicknamed \"The Dazzler,\" he defeated the Philippines' Roberto Gomez in 2007 in Manila, Philippines to become the first Englishman to win the WPA World Nine-ball Championship.",
" The event was broadcast live in its entirety on Sky Sports, and was held at the infamous Araneta Colosseum, the very same arena where Mohamed Ali fought Joe Frazier in the \"Thriller in Manila\" fight.",
" In front of more than 7,000 spectators, Peach held his composure under adverse conditions due to the extremely partisan crowds, beating amongst others, 4 Filipino Giants on his way to lifting the coveted title, including the defending champion, Ronnie Alcano, Francisco Bustamente, and Roberto Gomez.",
" Peach held the title until 2010, where the tournament was held in Doha, Qatar, which was won by Francisco Bustamante."
],
[
"Matchroom Sport is a sport event promotions company led by the founder and owner English entrepreneur Barry Hearn and his son Eddie.",
" It first came to attention in the sports of snooker and boxing and is also involved in pool, bowling, golf (see PGA EuroPro Tour), fishing, darts, ping pong, and poker and as of late 2016 gymnastics.",
" The company is based in Brentwood, Essex."
],
[
"Lee Kun-fang () (born 1968) is a Taiwanese professional pool player.",
" He came close to winning his first world title at the 1997 WPA World Nine-ball Championship, but the American cue artist Johnny Archer defeated him in the final match.",
" In 1998, Lee won the International Challenge of Champions, defeating Takahashi Kunihiko, a former world champion from Japan.",
" He finished runner-up at the 1997 Philippines World Pool Championship."
],
[
"Jharome Peña is a Filipino professional pool player.",
" During the WPA World Nine-ball Championship in 2006, he advanced to the round of 32, but was then eliminated by former world snooker champion Steve Davis of Great Britain."
],
[
"The 2007 WPA Men's World Nine-ball Championship (billed in the host country as 2007 Philippines World Pool Championship) was the 18th annual international nine-ball pool tournament for men sanctioned by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA).",
" It was held at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines from 3–11 November 2007.",
" It was the second consecutive time the tournament has been held in the Philippines."
],
[
"The 2010 WPA World Nine-ball Championship (a.k.a. the World Pool Championship 2010) was the professional nine-ball pocket billiards (pool) championship, sanctioned by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) and organised by Matchroom Sport.",
" It was held from 29 June through 5 July in Doha, Qatar, hosted by the Qatar Billiards and Snooker Federation.",
" Qualifying tournaments were held from 25 through 29 June in the same city."
],
[
"Darren \"Dynamite\" Appleton (born 8 February 1976) is an English pool player.",
" He won the first WPA World Ten-ball Championship in 2008 against Wu Jia-qing, the former world champion in both nine-ball and eight-ball from Taiwan.",
" With the victory, he became the second male player from Britain to win a world championship after Daryl Peach who won the world nine-ball title a year earlier."
],
[
"The WPA World Nine-ball Championship is an annual, international, professional nine-ball pool (pocket billiards) tournament, founded in 1990, sanctioned by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), and principally sponsored and organised by Matchroom Sport (who provide the event's official website, under the less specific name World Pool Championship).",
" It is divided into men's, women's and wheelchair Divisions.",
" Since 2010, it is held in Doha, Qatar."
],
[
"The 2011 WPA World Nine-ball Championship (a.k.a. the World Pool Championship 2011) was the professional nine-ball pocket billiards (pool) championship, sanctioned by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) and organised by Matchroom Sport.",
" It was held from 25 June through 1 July in Doha, Qatar, hosted by the Qatar Billiards and Snooker Federation.",
" Qualifying tournaments were held from 21 to 23 June, with the Al Sadd Sports Club hosting both qualifying and final tournaments."
]
]
}
|
5a78d57c55429970f5fffd9b
|
What infamous terrorist was terminated by Seal Team Six in Pakistan on May, 2 2011.
|
Osama Bin Laden
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Seal Team Six: The Raid on Osama Bin Laden",
"Death of Osama bin Laden"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Marcinko",
"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon",
"SEAL Team Six",
"Death of Osama bin Laden",
"Howard E. Wasdin",
"Task Force 121",
"Stephen Templin",
"Seal Team Six: The Raid on Osama Bin Laden",
"2013 Barawe raid",
"CQC-6"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard \"Dick\" Marcinko (born November 21, 1940) is a former United States Navy officer.",
" A retired U.S. Navy SEAL commander and Vietnam War veteran, he was the first commanding officer of SEAL Team Six and Red Cell.",
" After retiring from the United States Navy, he became an author, radio talk show host, military consultant, and motivational speaker."
],
[
"Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon is a series of military tactical shooter video games published by Ubisoft.",
" In the series, the player is in charge of a fictional, newly conceived squad of U.S. Army Special Forces soldiers from Delta Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Special Forces Group (5th SFG) stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.",
" Except for the \"1st Battalion, 5th SFG\" designation, this reconnaissance unit is entirely fictional, as Special Forces Battalions currently only support three Companies (A, B and C).",
" They are often referred to as \"the Ghosts\".",
" Their role is not unlike other real world special operations forces, in that their operations are kept highly classified.",
" In \"\", it is shown that the Ghost's unit has multiple designations and is part of JSOC and is also known as the Group for Specialized Tactics (or GST—where the term \"Ghost\" comes from) much like real JSOC units like Delta Force (1st SFOD-D or CAG) and SEAL Team Six (or DEVGRU)."
],
[
"The United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (NSWDG), commonly known as DEVGRU or SEAL Team Six is the U.S. Navy component of Joint Special Operations Command.",
" It is often referred to within JSOC as \"Task Force Blue\".",
" DEVGRU is administratively supported by Naval Special Warfare Command and operationally commanded by the Joint Special Operations Command.",
" Most information concerning DEVGRU is classified, and details of its activities are not usually commented on by either the White House or the Department of Defense.",
" Despite the official name changes, \"SEAL Team Six\" remains the unit's widely recognized moniker.",
" It is sometimes referred to in the U.S. media as a Special Mission Unit."
],
[
"Osama bin Laden, the founder and head of the Islamist group Al-Qaeda, was killed in Pakistan on May 2, 2011, shortly after 1:00 am PKT (20:00 UTC, May 1) by United States Navy SEALs of the U.S. Naval Special Warfare Development Group (also known as DEVGRU or SEAL Team Six).",
" The operation, code-named Operation Neptune Spear, was carried out in a CIA-led operation, with Joint Special Operations Command, commonly known as JSOC, coordinating the Special Mission Units involved in the raid.",
" In addition to SEAL Team Six, participating units under JSOC included the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), aka \"Night Stalkers,\" and operators from the CIA's Special Activities Division, which recruits heavily from former JSOC Special Mission Units.",
" The operation ended a nearly 10-year search for bin Laden, following his role in the September 11, 2001 attacks on the US."
],
[
"Dr. Howard E. Wasdin (born Howard E. Wilbanks on November 8, 1961) is a former member of the United States Navy who served as a sailor in the Atlantic Fleet as well as a Navy SEAL.",
" Following his honorable discharge, he co-wrote the autobiographical memoir \"SEAL Team Six: Memoirs of an Elite Navy SEAL Sniper\".",
" He also wrote \"I Am a SEAL Team Six Warrior: Memoirs of an American Soldier\".",
" Wasdin served in operation Desert Storm and was part of the operation to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, a Somalian warlord.",
" It was in the operation that Wasdin was shot and almost lost his leg.",
" After 12 years of service, he now lives in Georgia where he operates a chiropractic clinic."
],
[
"Task Force 121 was a United States Department of Defense special operations task force.",
" TF121 was a multi-service force from Joint Special Operations Command, made up of operators from the U.S. Army's Delta Force, 75th Ranger Regiment, and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, the U.S. Navy's SEAL Team Six ,the CIA's Special Activities Division, U.S. Air Force Combat Controllers, Pararescuemen, Tactical Air Control Party operators, and Special Operations Weather Technicians, the Aviation Tactics Evaluation Group (AvTEG), and the Joint Communications Unit.",
" Two Troops from the U.S. Army 1st Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment provided armor support for the Task Force."
],
[
"Stephen Templin (born 1967 in San Gabriel, California) is a New York Times and international best-selling author.",
" He co-wrote \"SEAL Team Six: Memoirs of an Elite Navy SEAL Sniper\" and is the author of \"Trident’s First Gleaming\" and \"From Russia Without Love,\" the first two books in his Special Operations Group Thriller series.",
" Templin is a “hybrid” author who maintains active book contracts with top publishers such as Simon & Schuster and St. Martin’s Press while also publishing independently."
],
[
"SEAL Team Six: The Raid on Osama Bin Laden is a 2012 television film directed by John Stockwell chronicling the Abbottabad compound raid and killing of Osama bin Laden in 2011 by U.S. Navy SEALs.",
" It first aired on the National Geographic Channel on Sunday, November 4, 2012.",
" The facts in the film were not confirmed or denied by White House officials.",
" Cam Gigandet, Kenneth Miller, Kathleen Robertson are among the actors who appear in the film.",
" The part of the film showcasing the Pakistan locales were shot at Khopoli near Mumbai, India as the filmmakers were unable to secure permission to shoot in Pakistan.",
" It holds a mixed critic rating on score aggregator Metacritic."
],
[
"The 2013 Baraawe raid was a military operation by Seal Team Six to capture or kill Abdikadar Mohamed Abdikadar \"Ikrima\", a senior member of the Al-Shabaab insurgent group.",
" It was launched in the southern town of Barawa, Somalia in October 2013."
],
[
"The CQC-6 (Close Quarters Combat — Six) or Viper Six is a handmade tactical folding knife with a tantō blade manufactured by knifemaker Ernest Emerson.",
" Although initially reported as the sixth design in an evolution of fighting knives and the first model in the lineup of Emerson's Specwar Custom Knives, Emerson later revealed that the knife was named for SEAL Team Six.",
" It has a chisel-ground blade of ATS-34 or 154CM stainless steel and a handle made of titanium and linen micarta.",
" The CQC-6 is credited as the knife that popularized the concept of the tactical folding knife."
]
]
}
|
5ae4893b55429970de88d9a1
|
Between William Blake Herron and Neill Blomkamp, who has had a more diverse career?
|
Neill Blomkamp
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"William Blake Herron",
"Neill Blomkamp"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alive in Joburg",
"William Blake Herron",
"Neill Blomkamp",
"Auguries of Innocence (poetry collection)",
"District 9",
"Elysium (film)",
"Tiriel (poem)",
"Fearful Symmetry (Frye)",
"Chappie (film)",
"Yellow (2006 short film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alive in Joburg is a 2006 science fiction short film directed by Neill Blomkamp, produced by Simon Hansen, Sharlto Copley and Carlo Trulli as Executive Producer of Spy Films in Canada.",
" It runs approximately six minutes long and was filmed in Johannesburg, South Africa with soundtrack featuring composer sound designer Drazen Bosnjak's \"Harmonic Code\".",
" The film explores themes of apartheid and is noted for its visual effects as well as its documentary-style imagery.",
" Blomkamp's 2009 feature film \"District 9\", starring Copley, expands themes and elements from this short film."
],
[
"William Blake Herron is a film screenwriter, director and actor who contributed to the screenplay for \"The Bourne Identity\".",
" He also contributed to the screenplay for \"Eye of the Widow\"."
],
[
"Neill Blomkamp (] ; born 17 September 1979) is a South African film director, film producer, screenwriter, and animator.",
" Blomkamp employs a documentary-style, hand-held, cinéma vérité technique, blending naturalistic and photo-realistic computer-generated effects.",
" He is best known as the co-writer and director of the critically acclaimed and financially successful science fiction film \"District 9\", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.",
" He also directed the dystopian science fiction film \"Elysium\", which garnered moderately positive reviews and a good box office return.",
" He is also known for his collaborations with South African actor Sharlto Copley.",
" He is based in Vancouver, British Columbia."
],
[
"Auguries of Innocence is a poetry collection by Patti Smith, published in 2005.",
" This collection of poetry includes exactly twenty-six recent poems penned by the active, contemporary poet.",
" Drawing on some of her many influences such as William Blake and Arthur Rimbaud, Smith's collection here demonstrates over and over again her knack for detail.",
" Obviously William Blake is a dominant influence on the poet herself, since it shares its title, Auguries of Innocence, with one of William Blake's poems.",
" Upon reviewing both collections it is clearly obvious that both collections share more commonalities than just similar titles.",
" One commonality between this collection and that by Blake's, in regard to the content, is that the poems collected here exhibit subtle nods to Blake.",
" For example, in one of her poems, \"The Long Road\", by the end of the very first verse the reader has already been exposed to such suggestive visuals as the speaker of the poem sleeping in chimneys and chewing on bulbs, as well as the speaker \"sweeping time\".",
" Such visuals of Smith's conjure up recollections in the seasoned and experienced reader's mind of Blake's \"The Chimney Sweeper\" and \"The Blossom\".",
" While the majority of the twenty-six collected poems have some type of stanza-like arrangement the poet also incorporates several free-verse style poems into the collection, such as Mummer Love, Eve of All Saints, Our Jargon Muffles The Drum, and Written By A Lake."
],
[
"District 9 is a 2009 science fiction film directed by Neill Blomkamp, written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell, and produced by Peter Jackson and Carolynne Cunningham.",
" It is a co-production of New Zealand, the United States, and South Africa.",
" The film stars Sharlto Copley, Jason Cope, and David James, and was adapted from Blomkamp's 2006 short film \"Alive in Joburg\"."
],
[
"Elysium is a 2013 American science fiction action film produced, written and directed by Neill Blomkamp.",
" It stars Matt Damon, Jodie Foster, Alice Braga, and Sharlto Copley.",
" The film takes place on both a ravaged Earth, and a luxurious space habitat (Stanford torus design) called Elysium.",
" The film itself offers deliberate social commentary which explores political and sociological themes such as immigration, overpopulation, health care, worker exploitation, the justice system, and social class issues.",
" The film was released on August 9 , 2013 by TriStar Pictures, in both conventional and IMAX Digital theaters.",
" It was a modest success and received generally positive reviews from critics, even though many considered it a disappointment after Blomkamp's first film \"District 9\".",
" \"Elysium\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray discs in Region 1 on December 17, 2013."
],
[
"Tiriel is a narrative poem by William Blake, written \"c.\"1789.",
" Considered the first of his prophetic books, it is also the first poem in which Blake used free septenaries, which he would go on to use in much of his later verse.",
" \"Tiriel\" was unpublished during Blake's lifetime and remained so until 1874, when it appeared in William Michael Rossetti's \"Poetical Works of William Blake\".",
" Although Blake did not engrave the poem, he did make twelve sepia drawings to accompany the rough and unfinished manuscript, although three of them are considered lost as they have not been traced since 1863."
],
[
"Fearful Symmetry: A Study of William Blake is a 1947 book by Canadian literary critic Northrop Frye whose subject is the work of English poet and visual artist William Blake.",
" The book has been hailed as one of the most important contributions to the study of William Blake and one of the very first that embarked on the interpretation of many of Blake's most obscure works.",
" As Frye himself acknowledges, Blake's work is not to be deciphered but interpreted and seen within its specific historical and social contexts."
],
[
"Chappie (stylized as CHAPPiE) is a 2015 science fiction action thriller film directed by South African director Neill Blomkamp and written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell.",
" It stars Sharlto Copley, Dev Patel, Jose Pablo Cantillo, Sigourney Weaver, Hugh Jackman, and Watkin Tudor Jones (Ninja) and Yolandi Visser of the South African zef rap-rave group Die Antwoord as metafictional versions of themselves.",
" The film, set and shot in Johannesburg, is about an artificially intelligent law enforcement robot captured and taught by gangsters, who nickname it Chappie."
],
[
"Yellow or Adicolor Yellow is a 2006 futuristic short film by director Neill Blomkamp, written by Terri Tatchell and Blomkamp.",
" It was produced at the request of sportswear maker Adidas as a part of its \"Adicolor\" viral ads campaign, in which advertising agency IDEALOGUE gathered seven directors, assigning a different color to each of them, and asked them to produce a feature based on their emotional and creative response to the given color, later to be distributed in the form of podcasts."
]
]
}
|
5a86ee265542994775f60786
|
In what year was the hymnbook that Elisha J. King compiled first published?
|
1844
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Elisha J. King",
"Sacred Harp",
"Sacred Harp"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Elisha J. King",
"Sacred Harp hymnwriters and composers",
"Singing the Faith",
"Christian Hymnary",
"George Constantine",
"Redemption Hymnal",
"Hymns and Psalms",
"Singing the Living Tradition",
"Once in Royal David's City",
"Sacred Harp"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elisha James King (1821-1844) was, with B. F. White, the compiler of \"The Sacred Harp\", a shape note hymnbook that came to be used widely in the rural South.",
" In revised form, the book continues to be popular among singers to this day."
],
[
"\"The Sacred Harp\" is a shape note tunebook, originally compiled in 1844 by Benjamin Franklin White and Elisha J. King in Georgia and used to this day in revised form by Sacred Harp singers throughout America and overseas.",
" This article is a historical overview and listing of the composers and poets who wrote the songs and texts of \"The Sacred Harp\"."
],
[
"Singing the Faith is the current authorised hymnbook of the Methodist Church of Great Britain, first published in 2011."
],
[
"The Christian Hymnary is a hymnbook used by Mennonites and other Anabaptist groups.",
" It was compiled by John J. Overholt, and published in 1972.",
" Featured in this hymnbook is a compilation of over 1000 hymns, including classic hymns, Martyr Songs from the Ausbund, Evangelistic and Gospel Songs and tunes from the Harmonia Sacra.",
" It is widely used in conservative Mennonite circles."
],
[
"George J. Constantine (February 22, 1918 in Southbridge, Massachusetts – January 7, 1968 in New York City) was a racing driver from the United States.",
" He competed nationally in 108 races between 1953 and 1962, winning 17 times.",
" Mr. Constantine was the United States Sports Car Driver of the Year in 1960.",
" He won the 1959 Nassau Trophy race and the 1956 grand prix at Watkins Glen, N.Y. (in a Jaguar D-type).",
" He set course records at Lime Rock, Conn. (1:05.81), and Marlboro, Md., in 1958, and he was one of the top-rated competitors in the 1959 Daytona, Fla. international speedway race.",
" Mr. Constantine was known as the \"King of Lime Rock\" and \"The Flying Greek.\"",
" His most famous car with the most victories was the rare and fabulous Aston Martin DBR2/1 (owned by Elisha Walker, Jr.), and his mechanic was Rex Woodgate."
],
[
"The Redemption Hymnal is a red-covered hymnbook containing 800 evangelical hymns, first published by the Elim Publishing House in London, in 1951.",
" The hymnal was compiled by a committee of leaders from the three main Pentecostal denominations in the United Kingdom: Assemblies of God in Great Britain, Elim Pentecostal Church and the Apostolic Church (denomination).",
" It is strongly associated with the emergence of the Pentecostal movement in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Hymns and Psalms was the primary hymn book of the Methodist Church of Great Britain from 1983 until 2010.",
" The hymnbook was first published by the Methodist Publishing House in 1983, to replace the \"Methodist Hymn Book\", which was published soon after the unification of the Methodist Church in 1933."
],
[
"Singing the Living Tradition is a hymnal published by the Unitarian Universalist Association.",
" First published in 1993 by the Hymnbook Resources Commission of the UUA, it was meant to be much more inclusive in both gender references, multicultural sources, and a wider number of religious inspirations.",
" According to Jason Shelton,"
],
[
"Once in Royal David's City is a Christmas carol originally written as a poem by Cecil Frances Alexander.",
" The carol was first published in 1848 in Miss Cecil Humphreys' hymnbook \"Hymns for little Children\".",
" A year later, the English organist Henry John Gauntlett discovered the poem and set it to music.",
" Cecil Humphreys, meanwhile, married the Anglican clergyman William Alexander in 1848 and upon her husband's consecration became a bishop's wife in 1867.",
" She is also remembered for her hymn \"All Things Bright and Beautiful\"."
],
[
"Sacred Harp singing is a tradition of sacred choral music that originated in the American South of the United States.",
" The name is derived from \"The Sacred Harp,\" a ubiquitous and historically important tunebook printed in shape notes.",
" The work was first published in 1844 and has reappeared in multiple editions ever since.",
" Sacred Harp music represents one branch of an older tradition of American music that developed over the period 1770 to 1820 from roots in New England, with a significant, related development under the influence of \"revival\" services around the 1840s.",
" This music was included in, and became profoundly associated with, books using the shape note style of notation popular in America in the 18th and early 19th centuries."
]
]
}
|
5a89147755429951533612b9
|
El Chavo is a game based on which Mexican animated series created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños?
|
El Chavo Animado
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"El Chavo (video game)",
"El Chavo Animado"
],
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{
"title": [
"List of El Chavo del Ocho characters",
"El Chavo Animado",
"Roberto Gómez Fernández",
"El Chapulín Colorado",
"El Chanfle 2",
"El Chanfle",
"Horacio Gómez Bolaños",
"Los Caquitos",
"Dr. Chapatín",
"El Chavo (video game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"El Chavo del Ocho, often shortened to El Chavo, is a Mexican television sitcom created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños.",
" The show was based on a series of sketches performed on Gomez's eponymous sketch show, \"Chespirito\", which were first performed in 1972.",
" \"El Chavo\" became its own series in 1973 and aired until 1980, becoming one of the most popular television programs in the world.",
" Following its cancellation and the relaunch of \"Chespirito\", the \"El Chavo\" sketches returned in 1982 and continued to be performed on \"Chespirito\" until 1992 when Gomez, by this point in his sixties, discontinued them due to his advancing age."
],
[
"El Chavo Animado (also known as El Chavo: The Animated Series) is a Mexican animated series based on a live-action TV series \"El Chavo del Ocho\", created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños with a same series creator who created the live-action TV series \"El Chavo del Ocho\".",
" El Chavo: The Animated Series is 1 of the 5 shows that was based on a live-action series.",
" (The other 4 shows being , El Chapulin Colorado Animado, , and .)"
],
[
"Roberto Gómez Fernández (born 14 March 1964, in México City, D.F., México) is a Mexican producer, artist, actor and comedian.",
" He is son of late comedian and actor Roberto Gómez Bolaños."
],
[
"El Chapulín Colorado (English: \"The Red Grasshopper\" or as Captain Hopper in the English version of \"El Chavo: Animated Series\") is a Mexican television comedy series that ran from 1972 to 1981 and parodied superhero shows.",
" It was created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños (Chespirito), who also played the main character.",
" It was first aired by Canal de las Estrellas in 1970 in Mexico, and then was aired across Latin America and Spain until 1981, alongside \"El Chavo\", which shared the same cast of actors.",
" Both shows have endured in re-runs and have won back some of their popularity in several countries such as Colombia, where it has aired in competition with \"The Simpsons\" (which has a character based on him), or Peru.",
" The name translates literally in English as \"The Red Grasshopper\" (the word \"chapulín\" is of Nahuatl origin and applies to a Mexican species of grasshopper, while \"colorado\" refers to having conspicuous red colouration.",
" The word can also mean ruddy, reddish, red-coloured or crimson, blushing for instances would be said to cause the cheeks to be \"colorados\", and the skin would be \"colorada\" when you get a sunburn).",
" The main character uses a conspicuous red uniform.",
" It is also known in Brazil as \"Chapolin\", \"Vermelhinho\" (\"Little Red One\") and \"Polegar Vermelho\" (\"Red Thumb\") in allusion to the famous fairy tale character Tom Thumb."
],
[
"El Chanfle 2 also known as El Chanfle II or El Chanfle Segundo is a 1982 Mexican sports comedy film written, directed, and starring by Roberto Gómez Bolaños known as Chespirito and it served as sequel to the 1979 film \"El Chanfle\".",
" The film was location in Mexico City and other locations from Mexico."
],
[
"El Chanfle is a movie created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños, also known as Chespirito.",
" It was filmed in Mexico in 1978.",
" It is classified as a comedy movie."
],
[
"Horacio Gómez Bolaños (28 June 1930) was a Mexican actor and brother of the more famous Roberto Gómez Bolaños (Chespirito).",
" On the TV show \"El Chavo del 8\", he played the character Godínez.",
" Although Horacio appeared in many of his brother's productions, he preferred to handle the business aspects.",
" He died on 21 November 1999 of a heart attack during the production of a tribute to Chespirito for Televisa."
],
[
"Los Caquitos (English: \"The Little Thieves\" ) is a sketch comedy of the \"Chespirito\" television comedy program that ran from 1980 to 1995.",
" It was created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños, who also played one of the title characters, \"El Chómpiras\"."
],
[
"Dr. Chapatín is a fictional doctor, created and performed by the Mexican comedian Roberto Gómez Bolaños."
],
[
"El Chavo is a party video game based on the Mexican TV series \"El Chavo Animado\", and only released in Mexico and Brazil, for the Wii on April 27, 2012.",
" It was developed by Kaxan Media Group and published by Slang Publishing, and Televisa Home Entertainment."
]
]
}
|
5ab4bfcc5542990594ba9cb1
|
After what battle was the Missouri Executive Order 44 issued that took place during the 1838 Mormon War?
|
Battle of Crooked River
|
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|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Missouri Executive Order 44",
"1838 Mormon War"
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{
"title": [
"Lilburn Boggs",
"Kirtland Camp",
"1838 Mormon War",
"Liberty Jail",
"Haun's Mill massacre",
"Battle of Crooked River",
"Ben Holladay",
"Danite",
"Missouri Executive Order 44",
"Alexander William Doniphan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lilburn Williams Boggs (December 14, 1796March 14, 1860) was the sixth Governor of Missouri from 1836 to 1840.",
" He is now most widely remembered for his interactions with Joseph Smith and Porter Rockwell, and Missouri Executive Order 44, known by Mormons as the \"Extermination Order\", issued in response to the ongoing conflict between members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and other settlers of Missouri.",
" Boggs was also a key player in the Honey War of 1837."
],
[
"The Kirtland Camp was a migration company made up of several hundred Latter-day Saints that traveled from Kirtland, Ohio to northern Missouri in 1838.",
" The group was led by the third-highest ranking priesthood quorum in the hierarchy of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: the First Seven Presidents of the Seventies.",
" Those who stayed with the main company to the end of the journey settled in Mormon communities in Daviess County, Missouri during the 1838 Mormon War and shortly afterwards were forced to evacuate the area due to conflicts with non-Mormon settlers in the region."
],
[
"The Mormon War is a name that is sometimes given to the 1838 conflict which occurred between Latter-day Saints (Mormons) and their neighbors in the northwestern region of the US state of Missouri.",
" This conflict is also sometimes referred to as the Missouri Mormon War to differentiate it from the Utah Mormon War (also known as the \"Utah War\") and the lesser known Illinois Mormon War."
],
[
"Liberty Jail is a former jail in Liberty, Missouri, United States, where Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter-day Saint movement, and other associates were imprisoned from December 1, 1838, to April 6, 1839, during the 1838 Mormon War.",
" Latter-day Saints sometimes described it as a \"prison-temple\" because of revelations received during Smith's imprisonment there, which are now recorded as sections 121, 122, and 123 of the LDS Doctrine and Covenants."
],
[
"The Haun's Mill massacre (also Hawn's Mill massacre) was an event in the history of the Latter Day Saint movement.",
" It occurred on October 30, 1838, when a mob/militia unit from Livingston County, Missouri attacked a Mormon settlement in eastern Caldwell County, Missouri, after the Battle of Crooked River.",
" By far the bloodiest event in the 1838 Mormon War in Missouri, it has long been remembered by the members of the Latter Day Saint movement.",
" While the spelling \"Haun\" is common when referring to the massacre or the mill where it occurred; the mill's owner used the spelling \"Hawn\" in legal documents."
],
[
"The Battle of Crooked River was a skirmish between Latter Day Saints forces and a Missouri state militia unit from southeast of Elmira, Missouri in Ray County under the command of Samuel Bogart.",
" The battle was one of the principal points of conflict in the 1838 Missouri Mormon War.",
" Afterward the governor issued Missouri Executive Order 44, sometimes called the \"Extermination Order,\" which led to the expulsion of the Mormons from Missouri."
],
[
"Benjamin Holladay (October 14, 1819 – July 8, 1887) was an American transportation businessman responsible for creating the Overland Stage to California during the height of the 1849 California Gold Rush.",
" Ben Holladay created a stagecoach empire and he is known in history as the \"Stagecoach King\".",
" A native of Kentucky, he also was hired as a private courier to General Alexander Doniphan of Missouri.",
" Doniphan refused point-blank to carry out orders to kill the Mormons during the 1838 Mormon War in Missouri.",
" His transportation empire later included steamships and railroads in Oregon."
],
[
"The Danites were a fraternal organization founded by Latter Day Saint members in June 1838, in the town of Far West, Caldwell County, Missouri.",
" During their period of organization in Missouri, the Danites operated as a vigilante group and took a central role in the events of the 1838 Mormon War.",
" There is no evidence that the Danites existed after 1838.",
" However, they remained an important part of Mormon and non-Mormon folklore, polemics, and propaganda for the remainder of the 19th century, waning in ideological prominence after Utah gained statehood.",
" Notwithstanding public excommunications of Danite leaders by the Church and both public and private statements from Joseph Smith referring to the band as being both evil in nature and a \"secret combination\" (a derogatory term used in the Book of Mormon), the nature and scope of the organization and the degree to which it was officially connected to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints are a matter of some dispute among historians.",
" Earlier in the band's existence, Joseph Smith appeared to endorse the group's actions, but later turned against them as violence increased and the actions of the Danites inspired a hysteria in Missouri that eventually led to the Extermination Order."
],
[
"Missouri Executive Order 44, also known as the Extermination Order, was an executive order issued on October 27, 1838, by the Governor of Missouri, Lilburn Boggs.",
" The order was issued in the aftermath of the Battle of Crooked River, a clash between Latter-day Saints and a unit of the Missouri State Militia in northern Ray County, Missouri, during the 1838 Mormon War.",
" Claiming that Latter-day Saints had committed open and avowed defiance of the law and had made war upon the people of Missouri, Governor Boggs directed that \"the Mormons must be treated as enemies, and must be exterminated or driven from the State if necessary for the public peace—their outrages are beyond all description\".",
" The militia and other state authorities—General John B. Clark, among them—would use the executive order to expel the Mormons from their lands in the state following their capitulation, which in turn led to their subsequent migration to Nauvoo, Illinois."
],
[
"Alexander William Doniphan (July 9, 1808 – August 8, 1887) was a 19th-century American attorney, soldier and politician from Missouri who is best known today as the man who prevented the summary execution of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, at the close of the 1838 Mormon War in that state.",
" He also achieved renown as a leader of American troops during the Mexican–American War, as the author of a legal code that still forms the basis of New Mexico's Bill of Rights, and as a successful defense attorney in the Missouri towns of Liberty, Richmond and Independence."
]
]
}
|
5ac2edb8554299218029db98
|
What is the seat of the county that includes Belle Plaine, Kansas?
|
Wellington
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Belle Plaine, Kansas",
"Sumner County, Kansas"
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{
"title": [
"Hooper-Bowler-Hillstrom House",
"Sumner County, Kansas",
"Frank E. and Katie (Cherveny) Zalesky House",
"Belle Plaine, Saskatchewan",
"Sankot Motor Company",
"Belle Plaine (community), Wisconsin",
"Belle Plaine Main Street Historic District",
"Belle Plaine, Wisconsin",
"Belle Plaine, Kansas",
"KHLT-FM"
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"sentences": [
[
"The Hooper-Bowler-Hillstrom House was built in 1871 in Belle Plaine, Minnesota, United States, by Sandford A. Hooper, a local businessman and promoter of the town.",
" In 1886 it conveyed to Samuel Bowler, a founder of the State Bank of Belle Plaine and lumber-yard owner.",
" Bowler added a new kitchen, buttery, and a five-hole, two-story outhouse that is connected to the house via a skyway.",
" He also added a copper-lined bathtub.",
" When the Bowlers moved to Denver, Colorado in 1901, the clapboard frame house was sold to Alfred Hillstrom whose family lived in the house until it was purchased in 1975 by the town's Historical Society.",
" It is now owned by the city of Belle Plaine and is open to the public.",
" Current furnishings include three periods-1850s and 1860s, Victorian, and early 1900s."
],
[
"Sumner County (standard abbreviation: SU) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,132.",
" Its county seat is Wellington."
],
[
"The Frank E. and Katie (Cherveny) Zalesky House is a historic residence located in Belle Plaine, Iowa, United States.",
" Built around 1872, the 2½-story, brick house features a mansard roof with dormers, roof cresting, veranda-like porch, bracketed cornice, a two-story bay, and windows with heavy hoods.",
" The Zalesky family were part of Belle Plaine's Bohemian immigrant community.",
" That community included author, philosopher, teacher and journalist František Klácel who lived in this house at the end of his life under the Zalesky's care.",
" The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012."
],
[
"Belle Plaine is a village in the rural municipality of Pense No. 160, in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.",
" Belle Plaine is located on Highway 1 or the Trans Canada Highway 21 kilometers east of Moose Jaw in south central Saskatchewan.",
" Buffalo Pound Provincial park and Regina Beach are located near Belle Plaine.",
" This village had a population of 64 according to the municipality.",
" The 2006 census enumerated this location with the R.M. of Pense No. 160."
],
[
"The Sankot Motor Company, also known as the Sankot Garage, is a historic building located in Belle Plaine, Iowa, United States.",
" The historical significance of this building is its association with the increase in all-season travel and the development of businesses to serve them along the Lincoln Highway, the United States's first transcontinental route.",
" It is a brick front building with side walls of clay tile that was constructed on a concrete foundation.",
" The west half of the building was added in 1927.",
" It was operated by O.B. Charles and Sid Sankot until 1937.",
" They also sold Chryslers. Gasoline was sold from 1920 to 1944.",
" F.L. Sankot bought the business in 1937.",
" In addition to vehicle repair he sold Case and Oliver tractors and implements.",
" William and Jerry Sankot purchased the business in 1985, and limited it to passenger, commercial and agricultural vehicle repairs.",
" The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.",
" It was included as a contributing property in the Belle Plaine Main Street Historic District in 2013."
],
[
"Belle Plaine is an unincorporated community located in the town of Belle Plaine, Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States.",
" Belle Plaine is 5.5 mi south-southwest of Shawano."
],
[
"The Belle Plaine Main Street Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Belle Plaine, Iowa, United States.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.",
" At the time of its nomination it contained 63 resources, which included 46 contributing buildings, one contributing structure, and 16 non-contributing buildings.",
" The historic district covers most of the city's central business district.",
" Belle Plaine was laid out in 1862 as a railroad town.",
" The Chicago & North Western Railroad was extended from Cedar Rapids the following year.",
" The commercial district is adjacent to the tracks.",
" A major fire destroyed much of the business district in 1894.",
" Thirty-five buildings in the district were built in the months after the fire."
],
[
"Belle Plaine is a town in Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States.",
" The population was 1,867 at the 2000 census.",
" The unincorporated communities of Adams Beach and Belle Plaine are located in the town.",
" The former unincorporated community of Hunting was located partially in the town."
],
[
"Belle Plaine is a city in Sumner County, Kansas, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,681."
],
[
"KHLT-FM (99.7 FM) is an American radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican format in Wichita, Kansas.",
" The station is licensed to Belle Plaine, Kansas."
]
]
}
|
5a8488c25542992a431d1a46
|
Who helped found one of the top 50 largest craft breweries in the US in 1983?
|
Brian McMenamin
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brian McMenamin",
"Brian McMenamin",
"McMenamins"
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"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
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{
"title": [
"List of breweries in Connecticut",
"Beer in San Diego County, California",
"List of breweries in Colorado",
"List of breweries in Pennsylvania",
"List of breweries in Hawaii",
"Carlow Brewing Company",
"Brian McMenamin",
"List of breweries in the United States",
"McMenamins",
"List of breweries in Alaska"
],
"sentences": [
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"Breweries in Connecticut produce a wide range of beers in different styles that are marketed locally, regionally, nationally, and internationally.",
" In 2012 Connecticut's 22 breweries and brewpubs employed 430 people directly, and 12,000 others in related jobs such as wholesaling and retailing.",
" Including people directly employed in brewing, as well as those who supply Connecticut's breweries with everything from ingredients to machinery, the total business and personal tax revenue generated by Connecticut's breweries and related industries was more than $375 million.",
" Consumer purchases of Connecticut's brewery products generated another $105 million in tax revenue.",
" In 2012, according to the Brewers Association, Connecticut ranked 33rd in the number of craft breweries per capita with 21."
],
[
"San Diego County, California has been called \"the Craft Beer Capital of America.\"",
" As of 2016 the county was home to 125 licensed craft breweries - the most of any region in the United States.",
" Based on 2016 sales volume, three San Diego County breweries - Stone, Green Flash, and Karl Strauss - rank among the 50 largest craft brewers in the United States.",
" San Diego County brewers pioneered the specialty beer style known as Double India Pale Ale (Double IPA), sometimes called San Diego Pale Ale.",
" Its beer culture is a draw for tourism, particularly during major festivals such as San Diego Beer Week and the San Diego International Beer Competition.",
" San Diego County breweries like Stone Brewing Co., AleSmith Brewing Company and Ballast Point Brewing Company are consistently rated among the top breweries in the world."
],
[
"Breweries in the U.S. state of Colorado produce a wide range of beers in different styles that are marketed locally, regionally, nationally, and internationally.",
" In 2012 Colorado's 161 breweries and brewpubs and 3 wholesalers employed 5,000 people directly, and more than 22,000 others in related jobs such as wholesaling and retailing.",
" Including people directly employed in brewing, as well as those who supply Colorado's breweries with everything from ingredients to machinery, the total business and personal tax revenue generated by Colorado's breweries and related industries was more than $2.5 billion.",
" Consumer purchases of Colorado's brewery products generated another $118 million in tax revenue.",
" In 2012, according to the Brewers Association, Colorado ranked 3rd in the number of craft breweries, and 6th per capita with 154."
],
[
"This is a partial list of breweries in Pennsylvania.",
" In 2017 there are 300 licensed craft breweries in Pennsylvania.",
" Only the notable ones are listed here.",
" One of these breweries is America's longest established, D.G. Yuengling & Son.",
" Yuengling is also the largest craft brewery in the country based on volume of sales .",
" Other nationally known brands that are made in Pennsylvania include Victory Brewing Company's Hop Devil and Weyerbacher's Merry Monks.",
" Some of these breweries also feature a restaurant or snack bar at their breweries.",
" Brewpubs in Pennsylvania do not distribute their products beyond the premises."
],
[
"Breweries in Hawaii produce a wide range of beers in different styles that are marketed locally, regionally, and nationally.",
" In 2012, Hawaii's 11 breweries and brewpubs employed 180 people directly, and more than 5,500 others in related jobs such as wholesaling and retailing.",
" Including people directly employed in brewing, as well as those who supply Hawaii's breweries with everything from ingredients to machinery, the total business and personal tax revenue generated by Hawaii's breweries and related industries was more than $128 million.",
" Consumer purchases of Hawaii's brewery products generated almost $65 million extra in tax revenue.",
" In 2012, according to the Brewers Association, Hawaii ranked 27th in the number of craft breweries per capita with 10."
],
[
"The Carlow Brewing Company, also known as O'Hara's Brewing Company is an Irish craft brewery located in Bagenalstown, County Carlow.",
" It is one of the largest craft breweries in Ireland."
],
[
"Brian McMenamin (born 1957) is an American businessman and philanthropist in the state of Oregon.",
" A native of the state, he and his older brother Mike McMenamin founded the McMenamins restaurant and brewpub chain in 1983.",
" He serves as general manager and vice-president of the company which operates more than 50 locations that include music venues such as the Crystal Ballroom, movie theaters such as the Bagdad Theatre, historic buildings converted to brewpubs like the Cornelius Pass Roadhouse, and several hotels."
],
[
"At the end of 2013, there were 2,822 breweries in the United States, including 2,768 craft breweries subdivided into 1,237 brewpubs, 1,412 microbreweries and 119 regional craft breweries.",
" In that same year, according to the Beer Institute, the brewing industry employed around 43,000 Americans in brewing and distribution and had a combined economic impact of more than $246 billion.",
" The U.S. state with the highest number of craft breweries per capita is Vermont, with 1 brewery for every 24,067 people."
],
[
"McMenamins is a family-owned chain of brewpubs, breweries, music venues, historic hotels, and theater pubs in the Pacific Northwest.",
" According to the Brewers Association, McMenamins is one of the top 50 largest craft breweries in the United States."
],
[
"Breweries in Alaska produce a wide range of beers in different styles that are marketed locally, regionally, and nationally.",
" In 2012, Alaska's 21 breweries, importers, brewpubs, packagers, and wholesalers employed more than 250 people directly in brewing activities, and another 2200 in related jobs such as wholesaling and retailing.",
" Including people directly employed in brewing, as well as those who supply Alaska's breweries with everything from ingredients to machinery, the total business and personal tax revenue generated by Alaska's breweries and related industries was more than $73 million.",
" Consumer purchases of Alaska's brewery products generated another $23 million in tax revenue.",
" In 2012, according to the Brewers Association, Alaska ranked 4th in per capita craft breweries with 22."
]
]
}
|
5ae1b4c65542997283cd2253
|
Who founded the tire company who was used by Saab in the 1993 Barber Saab Pro Series?
|
Frank Seiberling
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"1993 Barber Saab Pro Series",
"Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1992 Barber Saab Pro Series",
"1993 Barber Saab Pro Series",
"1994 Barber Saab Pro Series",
"1991 Barber Saab Pro Series",
"Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company",
"1989 Barber Saab Pro Series",
"1988 Barber Saab Pro Series",
"1986 Barber Saab Pro Series",
"1990 Barber Saab Pro Series",
"1987 Barber Saab Pro Series"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1992 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the seventh season of the series.",
" Zerex continued to support the racing series.",
" All drivers used Saab powered Goodyear shod Mondiale chassis.",
" Swede Robert Amren won the championship."
],
[
"The 1993 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the ninth season of the series.",
" Zerex continued to support the racing series.",
" All drivers used Saab powered Goodyear shod Mondiale chassis.",
" Swede Kenny Bräck won the championship.",
" Bräck raced in the International Formula 3000 the following season."
],
[
"The 1994 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the tenth season of the series.",
" All drivers used Saab powered Goodyear shod Mondiale chassis.",
" 1994 was the final season the Saab H engine was used.",
" Diego Guzman won the championship."
],
[
"The 1991 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the fifth season of the series.",
" This was the first season the class had a had a title sponsor, Zerex.",
" All drivers used Saab powered Goodyear shod Mondiale chassis.",
" Bryan Herta won the championship."
],
[
"The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company is an American multinational tire manufacturing company founded in 1898 by Frank Seiberling and based in Akron, Ohio.",
" Goodyear manufactures tires for automobiles, commercial trucks, light trucks, motorcycles, SUVs, race cars, airplanes, farm equipment and heavy earth-mover machinery."
],
[
"The 1989 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the fourth season of the series.",
" All drivers used Saab powered Goodyear shod Mondiale chassis.",
" Robbie Buhl won the championship."
],
[
"The 1988 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the third season of the series.",
" All drivers used Saab powered Mondiale chassis.",
" BFGoodrich radial tyres were replaced by Goodyear Eagle slicks.",
" Bruce Feldman won the championship."
],
[
"The 1986 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the inaugural season of the series.",
" All drivers used Saab powered BFGoodrich shod Mondiale chassis.",
" Willy Lewis won the inaugural championship."
],
[
"The 1990 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the fifth season of the series.",
" All drivers used Saab powered Goodyear shod Mondiale chassis.",
" Rob Wilson won the championship.",
" Wilson was the first non-American to win the Barber Saab Pro Series."
],
[
"The 1987 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the second season of the series.",
" All drivers used Saab powered BFGoodrich shod Mondiale chassis.",
" Ken Murillo won the championship."
]
]
}
|
5a734aa65542994cef4bc50a
|
Who is a former member of a Afghan party established in 1965?
|
Nur ul-Haq Ulumi
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Nur ul-Haq Ulumi",
"Nur ul-Haq Ulumi",
"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan",
"Nur ul-Haq Ulumi",
"Motherland Party (Azerbaijan)",
"Union of the Salamancan People",
"Liberty (Poland)",
"Czech National Social Party",
"Tep Sothy",
"Drachmi Greek Democratic Movement Five Stars",
"Serbian Radical Party of Republika Srpska",
"Party for Democratic Reforms (Azerbaijan)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (Persian: حزب دموکراتيک خلق افغانستان , \"Hezb-e dimūkrātĩk-e khalq-e Afghānistān\", Pashto: د افغانستان د خلق دموکراټیک ګوند , \"Da Afghanistān da khalq dimukrātīk gund\"; abbreviated PDPA) was a political party established on 1 January 1965.",
" While a minority, the party helped former prime minister of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, to overthrow his cousin, King Mohammed Zahir Shah, and established the Republic of Afghanistan.",
" Daoud would eventually become a strong opponent of the party, firing PDPA politicians from high-ranking jobs in the government.",
" This would lead to uneasy relations with the Soviet Union."
],
[
"Nur ul-Haq Ulumi (sometimes spelt Noorolhagh Oloumi, or Noorulhaq Olumi) (born 15 August 1941) is an Afghan politician, who served as a Member of the House of the People from 2005 to 2010.",
" Ulumi previously served in the Afghan Army during the Afghan Civil War, and left service with the rank of Lieutenant General.",
" He is currently the leader of the National United Party of Afghanistan, a small left-wing and secular party in Afghanistan that is a member of the National Coalition of Afghanistan.",
" He was formerly a member of the Parcham faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan."
],
[
"The Motherland Party (Azerbaijani: \"Ana Vətən Partiyası\" ) is an Azerbaijani political party established in 1990.",
" Its membership consists primarily of Azerbaijanis who originate in Armenia but who live in the country as a result of the Karabakh War.",
" The party's leader Fazail Agamali is a former deputy minister for social protection.",
" The party's goal is to create a \"free, powerful, democratic and whole Azerbaijan\"."
],
[
"The Union of the Salamancan People (Spanish: \"Unión del Pueblo Salmantino\" , UPSa), officially Union of the Salamancan People – Citizens for Salamanca, was a Spanish political party established in 2002 and dissolved in 2014 based in Salamanca which is aligned with Libertas.",
" It was founded by José María Moreno Balmisa, a former DSC and People's Party member.",
" In 2006 the organization signed a pact of cooperation with the Leonese People's Union.",
" In July 2014 UPS joined Citizens – Party of the Citizenry."
],
[
"Liberty (Polish: \"Wolność\" ) is a Polish right-libertarian and eurosceptic political party established in 2015 by Janusz Korwin-Mikke as a result of his removal from his former party, Congress of the New Right.",
" Among the party's other members are Przemysław Wipler, who held a seat in the Polish Sejm and Robert Iwaszkiewicz, Member of the European Parliament."
],
[
"Czech National Social Party (Czech: \"Česká strana národně sociální\", ČSNS) is a civic nationalist political party established in 1898 within the Young Czech Party (National Liberal Party) as a nominally socialist group with a stress on achieving Czech independence from Austria–Hungary (as opposed to the international revolution of the Social Democratic Party, which was the largest Czech socialist group at that time).",
" It gradually evolved into a social liberal party.",
" Its best-known member was Edvard Beneš, a co-founder of Czechoslovakia and the country's second President."
],
[
"Tep Sothy (Khmer: ទេព សុទ្ធី ; born February 13, 1973) is a Cambodian politician and Member of Parliament for Takeo province.",
" She has represented the Takeo province since the Cambodia National Rescue Party won 55 seats in Cambodian general election, 2013.",
" Before coming to Cambodia, Sothy was a high school teacher in Chicago.",
" In 2010, she decided to join Cambodia's Human Rights Party established and led by Kem Sokha who previously led the Cambodian Center for Human Rights in Phnom Penh for several years.",
" Tep decided to move to Cambodia shortly before the 2013 National Elections.",
" She told Voice of America Khmer Service in 2010 that she joined the political party because Kem Sokha was really \"a great, moral, freedom-seeking leader.\"",
" In 2012, the Sam Rainsy Party and the Human Rights Party, Cambodia's two major political parties merged to form the Cambodia National Rescue Party.",
" Her work in Cambodia includes campaigns with women to improve gender awareness, introduction of gender sensitive laws, and policies to address issues on health, children's welfare, domestic violence, reproduction, and migrant workers rights."
],
[
"Drachmi Greek Democratic Movement Five Stars (abbreviated as: Drachma Five Star) is a Greek eurosceptic political party established on May 1, 2013 by Theodore Katsanevas, former member of PASOK and son-in-law of Andreas Papandreou, with a primary target for Greece to abandon the euro and to return to the drachma."
],
[
"The Serbian Radical Party of the Republika Srpska (Serbian: Српска Радикална Странка РС , \"Srpska Radikalna Stranka RS\"), shortened SRS RS, is a Serbian centre-right political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
" It was founded in 1992 by Milanko Mihajlica, a former Serbian Radical Party member.",
" SRS RS has since affiliated itself with the Serbian Progressive Party, a pro-EU offshoot of the Serbian Radical Party established in 2008."
],
[
"Party for Democratic Reforms (PDR) (Azerbaijani: \"Azərbaycan Demokratik İslahatlar Partiyası\" ) is an Azerbaijani political party established on May 27, 2005.",
" The party's first congress took place on July 4, 2005, where party's program and memorandum were accepted, members of its Political Council and General Revision Committee were elected.",
" Party's congress also elected Asim Mollazade, member of the Parliament of Azerbaijan, as party's first chairman.",
" The following people became the members of its Political Council:"
]
]
}
|
5a7d317a554299452d57bb4f
|
A carotid Doppler machine uses what change in frequency or wavelength of a wave for an observer who is moving relative to the wave source?
|
Doppler effect
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Carotid Doppler machine",
"Doppler effect"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Doppler effect",
"Photoacoustic Doppler effect",
"Saturated absorption spectroscopy",
"Time dilation",
"Carotid Doppler machine",
"Relativistic Doppler effect",
"Adaptive-additive algorithm",
"Christian Doppler",
"Tissue Doppler echocardiography",
"Transcranial Doppler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave for an observer who is moving relative to the wave source.",
" It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842."
],
[
"The photoacoustic Doppler effect, as its name implies, is one specific kind of Doppler effect, which occurs when an intensely modulated light wave induces a photoacoustic wave on moving particles with a specific frequency.",
" The observed frequency shift is a good indicator of the velocity of the illuminated moving particles.",
" A potential biomedical application is measuring blood flow."
],
[
"In experimental atomic physics, saturated absorption spectroscopy or Doppler-free spectroscopy is a set-up that enables the precise determination of the transition frequency of an atom between its ground state and an optically excited state.",
" The accuracy to which these frequencies can be determined is, ideally, limited only by the width of the excited state, which is the inverse of the lifetime of this state.",
" However, the samples of atomic gas that are used for that purpose are generally at room temperature, where the measured frequency distribution is highly broadened due to the Doppler effect.",
" Saturated absorption spectroscopy allows precise spectroscopy of the atomic levels without having to cool the sample down to temperatures at which the Doppler broadening is no longer relevant (which would be on the order of a few millikelvins).",
" It is also used to lock the frequency of a laser to the precise wavelength of an atomic transmission in atomic physics experiments."
],
[
"According to the theory of relativity, time dilation is a difference in the elapsed time measured by two observers, either due to a velocity difference relative to each other, or by being differently situated relative to a gravitational field.",
" As a result of the nature of spacetime, a clock that is moving relative to an observer will be measured to tick slower than a clock that is at rest in the observer's own frame of reference.",
" A clock that is under the influence of a stronger gravitational field than an observer's will also be measured to tick slower than the observer's own clock."
],
[
"A carotid Doppler machine is a device which can be used to measure blood flow velocities within the cervical carotid arteries, as well as the vertebral arteries and sometimes the subclavian arteries by means of non-invasive ultrasonic scanning in which the Doppler effect is utilized.",
" This can be useful for estimating the effects of atherosclerotic disease on the lumen in late stages; specifically the level of compromise in blood flow caused by reduction in arterial lumen diameter."
],
[
"The relativistic Doppler effect is the change in frequency (and wavelength) of light, caused by the relative motion of the source and the observer (as in the classical Doppler effect), when taking into account effects described by the special theory of relativity."
],
[
"In the studies of Fourier optics, sound synthesis, stellar interferometry, optical tweezers, and diffractive optical elements (DOEs) it is often important to know the spatial frequency phase of an observed wave source.",
" In order to reconstruct this phase the Adaptive-Additive Algorithm (or AA algorithm), which derives from a group of adaptive (input-output) algorithms, can be used.",
" The AA algorithm is an iterative algorithm that utilizes the Fourier Transform to calculate an unknown part of a propagating wave, normally the spatial frequency phase (k space).",
" This can be done when given the phase’s known counterparts, usually an observed amplitude (position space) and an assumed starting amplitude (k space).",
" To find the correct phase the algorithm uses error conversion, or the error between the desired and the theoretical intensities.",
" The AA algorithm is currently being implemented by Dr. Wendell Hill III, Alex Robel, V. Kotlyar Soifer, and David G. Grier."
],
[
"Christian Andreas Doppler ( ; ] ; 29 November 1803 – 17 March 1853) was an Austrian mathematician and physicist.",
" He is celebrated for his principle — known as the Doppler effect — that the observed frequency of a wave depends on the relative speed of the source and the observer.",
" He used this concept to explain the color of binary stars."
],
[
"Tissue Doppler echocardiography (Also called Tissue Doppler Imaging - TDI or Tissue Velocity Imaging - TVI) is a Medical ultrasound technology mainly used in Echocardiography that measures the velocity of the heart muscle or myocardium through the phases of one or more heartbeats by the Doppler effect (frequency shift) of the reflected ultrasound.",
" The technique is the same as for Doppler echocardiography, measuring flow velocities.",
" Tissue signals however, have higher amplitude and lower velocities, and the signals are extracted by using different filter and gain settings.",
" Like Doppler flow, Tissue Doppler can be acquired both by spectral analysis (Spectral density estimation) as pulsed Doppler and by the Autocorrelation technique as colour Tissue Doppler (Duplex ultrasonography).",
" While pulsed Doppler only acquires the velocity at one point at a time, colour Doppler can acquire simultaneous pixel velocity values across the whole imaging field.",
" Pulsed Doppler on the other hand, is more robust against noise, as peak values are measured on top of the spectrum, and are unaffected of the presence of clutter (stationary reverberation noise)."
],
[
"Transcranial Doppler (TCD) and transcranial color Doppler (TCCD) are types of Doppler ultrasonography that measure the velocity of blood flow through the brain's blood vessels by measuring the echoes of ultrasound waves moving transcranially (through the cranium).",
" These modes of medical imaging conduct a spectral analysis of the acoustic signals they receive and can therefore be classified as methods of active acoustocerebrography.",
" They are used as tests to help diagnose emboli, stenosis, vasospasm from a subarachnoid hemorrhage (bleeding from a ruptured aneurysm), and other problems.",
" These relatively quick and inexpensive tests are growing in popularity.",
" The tests are effective for detecting sickle cell disease, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, subarachnoid hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformations, and cerebral circulatory arrest.",
" The tests are possibly useful for perioperative monitoring and meningeal infection.",
" The equipment used for these tests is becoming increasingly portable, making it possible for a clinician to travel to a hospital, to a doctor's office, or to a nursing home for both inpatient and outpatient studies.",
" The tests are often used in conjunction with other tests such as MRI, MRA, carotid duplex ultrasound and CT scans.",
" The tests are also used for research in cognitive neuroscience (see Functional transcranial Doppler, below)."
]
]
}
|
5ae2b688554299492dc91c4b
|
In what year was the winner of the 57th Macau Grand Prix born?
|
1987
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2009 Macau Grand Prix",
"Edoardo Mortara"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2008 Macau Grand Prix",
"1997 Macau Grand Prix",
"2009 Macau Grand Prix",
"2007 Macau Grand Prix",
"Edoardo Mortara",
"2012 Macau Grand Prix",
"2010 Macau Grand Prix",
"1998 Macau Grand Prix",
"2011 Macau Grand Prix",
"2013 Macau Grand Prix"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2008 Macau Grand Prix was the 55th Macau Grand Prix race held on the streets of Macau on 16 November 2008.",
" It was supported by the 2008 Guia Race of Macau."
],
[
"The 1997 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 44th Macau Grand Prix race to be held on the streets of Macau on 16 November 1997.",
" It was the fourteenth edition for Formula Three cars."
],
[
"The 2009 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 56th Macau Grand Prix race held on the streets of Macau on 22 November 2009.",
" It was supported by the 2009 Guia Race of Macau.",
" The TOM'S team were looking for their third Macau win in succession, after Oliver Jarvis and Keisuke Kunimoto won the race in the previous two years.",
" TOM'S did start the weekend well, with Marcus Ericsson taking pole position in the combined qualifying session, but Signature dominated the rest of the weekend, with Jean-Karl Vernay taking the race victory in the qualifying race, and Edoardo Mortara taking the Macau Grand Prix itself."
],
[
"The 2007 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 54th Macau Grand Prix race held on the streets of Macau on November 18, 2007.",
" It was supported by the 2007 Guia Race of Macau.",
" The TOM'S team were controlling the whole weekend, with Oliver Jarvis taking pole position in the combined qualifying session, and winning the Qualification Race and the Main Race."
],
[
"Edoardo Mortara (born 12 January 1987) is a professional Italian racing driver.",
" He is a former Formula Three Euroseries champion and one of two drivers in the Formula Three era to win the prestigious Macau Grand Prix twice having achieved back-to-back victories in 2009 and 2010.",
" Born in Geneva, Switzerland, he holds dual nationality from France and Italy."
],
[
"The 2012 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was a motor race for Formula Three cars that was held on the streets of Macau on 18 November 2012.",
" Unlike other races, such as the Pau Grand Prix, the 2012 Macau Grand Prix was not a part of any Formula Three championship, but was open to entries from all Formula Three championships.",
" The race itself was made up of two races: a ten-lap qualifying race that decided the starting grid for the fifteen-lap main race.",
" The 2012 race was the 59th running of the Macau Grand Prix, the 30th race for Formula Three cars, and was supported by the World Touring Car Championship Guia Race of Macau."
],
[
"The 2010 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 57th Macau Grand Prix race to be held on the streets of Macau.",
" It was held on 21 November 2010, and was the 28th edition for Formula Three cars.",
" The race was supported by the 2010 Guia Race of Macau, the final round of the World Touring Car Championship season."
],
[
"The 1998 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 45th Macau Grand Prix race to be held on the streets of Macau on 22 November 1998.",
" It was the fifteenth edition for Formula Three cars."
],
[
"The 2011 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 58th Macau Grand Prix race to be held, and was held on the streets of Macau on 20 November 2011.",
" It was the 29th edition for Formula Three cars, and was supported by the 2011 Guia Race of Macau.",
" The race weekend also formed the final two rounds of the inaugural FIA Formula 3 International Trophy, which had been won prior to Macau by Formula 3 Euro Series champion Roberto Merhi."
],
[
"The 2013 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 60th Macau Grand Prix race, and was held on the streets of Macau on 17 November 2013.",
" It was the 31st edition for Formula Three cars, and was supported by the 2013 Guia Race of Macau."
]
]
}
|
5adbd09655429944faac2369
|
What cricket series did Ashton Agar play in for Australia?
|
The 2013 Ashes series
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ashton Agar",
"2013 Ashes series"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"International Cricket 2010",
"Ashton Agar",
"Ashton Turner",
"Cricket All-Stars",
"Border–Gavaskar Trophy",
"Demobilised Officers cricket team",
"Tino Best",
"2013 Ashes series",
"List of South Africa women cricket series",
"Warne–Muralidaran Trophy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"International Cricket 2010 sports association cricket simulation video game developed by Trickstar Games and released by Codemasters.",
" It was released in the United Kingdom and India on 18 June 2010 and in Australia on 21 October 2010.",
" The game is a part of the Codemasters Cricket series preceded by the Brian Lara Cricket Series and is a direct sequel to the 2009 release, Ashes Cricket 2009."
],
[
"Ashton Charles Agar (born 14 October 1993) is an Australian cricketer, plays all forms of the game international level.",
" Agar plays domestically for Western Australia and the Perth Scorchers.",
" A left-handed all-rounder, he played two Test matches for the Australian national side during the 2013 Ashes series."
],
[
"Ashton James Turner (born 25 January 1993) is an Australian cricketer who debuted for Western Australia during the 2012–13 season, and is also contracted to the Perth Scorchers.",
" From Perth, Turner represented Western Australia at under-15 (schoolboys), under-17 and under-19 level.",
" and captained the under-17 team to their National Championships win.",
" A right-arm off spinner, he toured India with the Australian under-19 team in September and October 2011, taking eight wickets from six matches in a quadrangular tournament involving the Australian, Indian, Sri Lankan, and West Indian under-19 teams.",
" At the 2012 Under-19 World Cup, he was Australia's first-choice spinner, ahead of Victoria's Ashton Agar, (Agar was injured and did not play in the World Cup) and took eleven wickets from six matches, with his best figures 4/28 against Nepal."
],
[
"Cricket All-Stars (better known as Cricket All-Stars Series) was an exhibition Twenty20 cricket series started in 2015 with the first series taking place in the United States.",
" The series features two lineups of renowned retired cricket players from around the world, led by cricket icons – \"Master Blaster\" Sachin Tendulkar of India and the \"King of Spin\" Shane Warne of Australia."
],
[
"The Border–Gavaskar Trophy is a Test cricket series, played between India and Australia.",
" It has witnessed some of the most competitive Test series played in recent years, with a number of results being a narrow win for one of the sides or a closely fought draw.",
" It is currently played via the International Cricket Council's future tours program, with varying lengths of time between matches.",
" If the series is drawn, then the country holding the trophy retains it.",
" The series is named after Australia's Allan Border and India's Sunil Gavaskar, who both scored over 10,000 Test runs in their career and captained their respective teams and were the original world record holders for most runs scored in Test match cricket."
],
[
"The Demobilised Officers cricket team was a cricket team formed of first-class cricketers who had fought in the First World War and following its conclusion had been demobilised.",
" The team played a single first-class match against a combined Army and Navy cricket team at Lord's in 1919.",
" The eleven players who represented the team in the match were Richard Twining (later President of the Marylebone Cricket Club and Middlesex), Mordaunt Doll, Harry Altham, John Morrison, Gilbert Ashton, Claude Burton, Frank Mann, Stanley Saville, Eric Martin, Sidney Bollon and Wilfrid Lord.",
" All except Bollon had previously played first-class cricket, with Mann the only member of the team to later play international cricket, making five Test appearances for England.",
" The Army and Navy batted first, making 231 all out, with Bollon taking five wickets with figures of 5/59, while Ashton backed him up with 4/95.",
" Responding in their first-innings, the Demobilised Officers made 212 all out, with Ashton top scoring in the innings with 95.",
" The Army and Navy reached 124/2 in their second-innings, at which point the match was declared a draw.",
" The team played no further matches after this."
],
[
"Tino la Bertram Best (born 26 August 1981) is a West Indian cricketer.",
" Standing 5 ft , Tino Best is a fast and aggressive right-arm bowler.",
" Since 2002, he has played domestic cricket for his native Barbados, with a season at English club Yorkshire in 2010.",
" Best made his Test debut in May 2003 and played his first One Day International a year later.",
" A back strain incurred in May 2004 prevented Best from playing cricket until March the following year.",
" In 2008 Best signed to play in the Indian Cricket League because he had not played international cricket since 2006.",
" He returned to the side when the West Indies fielded a side weakened by contract disputes between leading players and the West Indies Cricket Board but was dropped shortly after.",
" On his return to the Test side on 10 June 2012, he broke the record for highest score by a number 11 batsman, making 95 against England at Edgbaston.But,later in 2013 his record was surpssed by Ashton Agar who scored 98.",
" The 143-run partnership with Denesh Ramdin in the same match was also notable; it is the third-highest Test stand with one wicket remaining."
],
[
"The 2013 Ashes series was a series of Test cricket matches contested between England and Australia for the Ashes.",
" It formed part of the 2013 Australian tour of England, which also included the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, five One Day Internationals and two Twenty20 Internationals."
],
[
"Since playing their first international cricket match in December 1960, the South Africa national women's cricket team have contested a number of cricket series against other nations, in all three forms of the game: Test, One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket.",
" A cricket series can consist of any number of individual matches, but typically includes between one and five matches."
],
[
"The Warne–Muralitharan Trophy is awarded to the winner of the Australia–Sri Lanka Test cricket series from 2007–08 season onwards.",
" The trophy is named after the two leading wicket takers in Test cricket, Sri Lanka's Muttiah Muralitharan (who prefers to romanise his name as \"Muralidaran\") and Australia's Shane Warne.",
" The trophy celebrates the 25th anniversary of Australia–Sri Lanka Test cricket.",
" The trophy features casts of the two bowlers' right hands and match-used cricket balls bowled by them during their careers.",
" Sri Lanka Cricket, the governing body of cricket in Sri Lanka had written to its Australian counterpart, Cricket Australia, that the winner of the series should be awarded a trophy named after the two bowlers.",
" Cricket Australia had responded positively to the Sri Lankans' proposal.",
" In unveiling the trophy, Cricket Australia said in a statement,"
]
]
}
|
5ae31e0055429928c4239613
|
Seneca white deer live in the confines of the Army Depot that was officially shut down in what year?
|
2000
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Seneca white deer",
"Seneca Army Depot"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The White Deer",
"White Deer Grotto Academy",
"White Deer High School",
"Pueblo Depot Activity",
"Lexington Army Depot",
"Seneca white deer",
"Seneca Army Depot",
"Red River Army Depot",
"Seneca Army Airfield",
"White Deer Creek"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The White Deer is a 96-page children's novel written by James Thurber (author of \"The Thirteen Clocks\" and \"The Wonderful O\") in 1945.",
" It is a fairy tale about the quest of the three sons of King Clode (Thag and Gallow, the hunters, and Jorn, the poet) who are set perilous tasks to win the heart and hand of a princess without her memories who had once been a beautiful white deer.",
" The cover and four color plates were illustrated by Don Freeman."
],
[
"The White Deer Grotto Academy (, Gan: Pak-Luk-Tung Su-yon, sometimes translated as White Deer Cave Academy or White Deer Hollow Academy) is a former school at the foot of Wulou Peak in Lushan, now in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province.",
" It was one of the Four Great Academies of China, and today it is maintained as an important landmark."
],
[
"White Deer High School is a public high school located in White Deer, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL.",
" It is part of the White Deer Independent School District located in east central Carson County.",
" In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency."
],
[
"Pueblo Depot Activity \"(PUDA)\", formerly known as the Pueblo Ordnance Depot and the Pueblo Army Depot, was a U.S. Army ammunition storage and supply facility.",
" Responsibility for the depot fell upon the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps, and the first civilians were hired in 1942 as operations began.",
" The mission quickly expanded to include general supplies as well.",
" It is a 24202 acre site located 14 mi east of Pueblo, Colorado.",
" In 1945 they began to receive mass amounts of equipment returning from the combat theaters of World War II.",
" Therefore, the mission expanded yet again to include the maintenance and refurbishing of artillery, fire control, and optical material.",
" In 1951 the depot assumed responsibility to distribute U.S. Air Force ammunition for an eight-state area, as well as storage of strategic and critical materials for the General Services Administration (GSA).",
" They were also tasked to rebuild and provide on-site maintenance support for guided missiles, ensure calibration and maintenance of electronic test equipment and radio-controlled aerial targets.",
" They would also provide specialized training for new Army equipment as needed.",
" In 1952, Rocky Mountain Arsenal in Denver, Colorado transferred chemical agents and chemical munitions to Pueblo Army Depot for secure storage.",
" In 1974 Pueblo Army Depot was redesignated as Pueblo Depot Activity."
],
[
"Lexington Army Depot is a former United States Army facility located in Avon, Kentucky.",
" In 1964, it was paired with Blue Grass Army Depot to form Lexington-Blue Grass Army Depot.",
" In 1999, the facility was closed after the recommendation of the 1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission."
],
[
"The Seneca White Deer are a rare herd of deer living within the confines of the former Seneca Army Depot in Seneca County, New York.",
" When the 10600 acre depot was created in 1941, a 24 mi fence was erected around its perimeter, isolating a small herd of White-tailed deer, some of whom had white coats.",
" These deer are not albino, but instead carry a set of recessive genes for all-white coats.",
" Isolation of the herd causes high levels of inbreeding."
],
[
"The former Seneca Army Depot occupied 10587 acre between Seneca Lake and Cayuga Lake in Seneca County, New York.",
" It was used as a munitions storage and disposal facility by the United States Army from 1941 until the 1990s.",
" The Depot was listed in the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission and formally shut down in 2000.",
" The property has since been transferred to the Seneca County Industrial Development Agency, which leases it to Seneca County Economic Development Corp."
],
[
"The Red River Army Depot (RRAD) is an 15835 acre facility located 18 mi west of Texarkana, Texas, in Bowie County.",
" The facility has over 3000000 sqft of storage capacity.",
" RRAD was activated in 1941 to create an ammunition storage facility.",
" The depot was supposed to be deactivated after the findings of the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission.",
" However, the depot remained open after the commission changed its mind.",
" The depot was once again slated for closure upon recommendation from the 2005 BRAC commission, but has remained open to provide maintenance support for the army.",
" The depot's primary mission is the maintenance and repair of all tactical wheeled vehicles, which includes repairing MRAPs and HUMVEEs. Letterkenny Army Depot took over some of RRAD's missile systems."
],
[
"Seneca Army Airfield is a closed facility of the United States Army that was originally built as the operational field for Sampson Air Force Base around 1953.",
" Following the closure of the base, the field was turned over to the Army and became part of the nearby Seneca Army Depot.",
" During this time, it was loosely controlled by the Army, as patrols reported seeing civilian aircraft on the runways.",
" Around 1965, the airport reverted to civilian control, although this period was brief and it was converted back to military control soon after.",
" The airport closed by 2000, when the nearby depot closed due to recommendations from the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission."
],
[
"White Deer Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River in Centre County and Union County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States.",
" It is approximately 28 mi long and flows through Miles Township in Centre County and Hartley Township, Lewis Township, West Buffalo Township, and White Deer Township in Union County.",
" The watershed of the creek has an area of 45.1 sqmi .",
" Parts of the creek are designated as impaired.",
" The creek's discharge near White Deer can be as low as 3 cuft/s or as high as 169 cuft/s ."
]
]
}
|
5ae7e5fe55429952e35ea9d4
|
What is the name of the 60.3 acre parcel park and has the oldest oldest surviving building in the summit area of Mount Washington?
|
Mount Washington State Park
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tip-Top House",
"Mount Washington State Park"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Union Episcopal Church (Claremont, New Hampshire)",
"Estey Hall",
"Mount Washington State Park",
"Mount Washington Hillclimb Auto Race",
"Elisha Winn House",
"Shiloh Historic District",
"Mount Washington Observatory",
"Tip-Top House",
"Oldest synagogues in Canada",
"McMillan Hall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Union Episcopal Church, also known as the English Church, is a historic church located on Old Church Road in Claremont, New Hampshire, in the United States.",
" Built in 1773 it is the oldest surviving Episcopal church building in New Hampshire and is also the state's oldest surviving building built exclusively for religious purposes.",
" It is still an active parish in the Episcopal Diocese of New Hampshire.",
" On February 1, 1980, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"Estey Hall is a historic building on the campus of Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina.",
" It was the first building constructed for the higher education of African-American women in the United States.",
" Built in 1873, Estey Hall is the oldest surviving building at Shaw, which is the oldest historically black college in the South and was the first institution of higher learning established for freedmen after the Civil War.",
" The building, originally known as \"Estey Seminary,\" was named in honor of Jacob Estey, the largest donor to the construction project.",
" Estey Hall, located in the East Raleigh-South Park Historic District, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 and is a Raleigh Historic Landmark."
],
[
"Mount Washington State Park is a 60.3 acre parcel perched on the summit of Mount Washington, the highest peak in the northeastern United States.",
" Summer seasonal amenities include a cafeteria, restrooms, gift shops, the Mount Washington Observatory and its museum.",
" The historic Tip Top House is located adjacent to the summit building and is open (small fee) to visitors from early May to early October.",
" The park is accessible by the Mount Washington Auto Road, the Mount Washington Cog Railway, the Appalachian Trail, or numerous other hiking trails from surrounding trailheads including Pinkham Notch, Crawford Notch and the Cog Railway base station."
],
[
"The Mount Washington Hillclimb Auto Race, also known as the Climb to the Clouds, is a timed hillclimb auto race up the Mount Washington Auto Road to the summit of Mount Washington in New Hampshire.",
" It is one of the oldest auto races in the country, first run on July 11 and 12, 1904, predating the Indianapolis 500 and the Pikes Peak Hillclimb.",
" The event was revived in 2011 and was held again in 2014 and 2017."
],
[
"The Elisha Winn House is located at 908 Dacula Road near Dacula, Georgia, 1.9 mi north of Dacula city limits.",
" The house, currently in Gwinnett County, was built in 1812, six years before the county was established.",
" In 1809, Elisha Winn, Roger Pugh and Elijah Pugh purchased 7300 acre on the Apalachee River from a Jackson County tax collector.",
" On December 15, 1818, the Elisha Winn house and the property became part of Gwinnett County.",
" The house is the oldest surviving building in Gwinnett and probably the oldest building in metropolitan Atlanta."
],
[
"Shiloh Historic District is a historic area of downtown Springdale, Arkansas listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
" The district encompasses eighteen significant buildings within its 32 acre , with eight having historic or architectural significance and twelve relating to the early commercial and industrial development of Springdale.",
" Also included within the area are several roads of historic significance to the city.",
" The district covers an area straddling Spring Brook, around which the community developed beginning in the 1830s, and is roughly centered on the 1870 Shiloh Church building, which is the community's oldest surviving building."
],
[
"The Mount Washington Observatory (MWObs) is a private, non-profit scientific and educational institution organized under the laws of the state of New Hampshire.",
" The weather observation station is located on the summit of Mount Washington in New Hampshire.",
" The Observatory's mission is to advance understanding of the natural systems that create the Earth's weather and climate, by maintaining its mountaintop weather station, conducting research and educational programs and interpreting the heritage of the Mount Washington region.",
" The first regular meteorological observations on Mount Washington were conducted by the U.S. Signal Service, a precursor of the Weather Bureau, from 1870 to 1892.",
" The Mount Washington station was the first of its kind in the world, setting an example followed in many other countries."
],
[
"The Tip-Top House is a historic former hotel in Mount Washington State Park in Sargent's Purchase, New Hampshire, United States.",
" Built in 1853, it is the oldest surviving building in the summit area of Mount Washington, and is believed by the state to be the oldest extant mountain-top hostelry in the world.",
" It features exhibits concerning the mountain's history.",
" Located near the modern summit building and other visitor facilities, it is open for a fee to visitors from early May to early October.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982."
],
[
"The designation of the Oldest synagogue in Canada requires careful use of definitions, and must be divided into two parts, the oldest in the sense of oldest surviving building, and the oldest in the sense of oldest congregation.",
" Even here, there is the distinction between old synagogue buildings that have been in continuous use as synagogues, and those that have been converted to other purposes, between buildings that have been in continuous use as synagogues and those, such as the Touro, that were shuttered for many decades, and between early established congregations that have been in continuous existence and early congregations that ceased to exist."
],
[
"McMillan Hall is a building on the campus of Washington & Jefferson College in Washington, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" Built in 1793, it is the only surviving building from Washington Academy.",
" It is the eighth-oldest academic building in the United States that is still in use for its original academic purpose and is the oldest surviving college building west of the Allegheny Mountains."
]
]
}
|
5a80538a554299485f5985c3
|
Was South Park episode "The Poor Kid," the season premier or season finale?
|
season finale
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"South Park (season 15)",
"The Poor Kid"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rehash (South Park)",
"HappyHolograms",
"South Park (season 15)",
"The Poor Kid",
"Major Boobage",
"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut",
"My Finale",
"Cause and Effect (Numbers)",
"The Price of Free and Fair Elections",
"Basic Sandwich"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"#REHASH\" is the ninth episode in the eighteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 256th overall episode, it was written and directed by series co-creator and co-star Trey Parker.",
" The episode premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on December 3, 2014.",
" The episode is part one of the two-part season finale.",
" The episode lampoons the popularity of Internet Let's Play celebrities and the phenomena of Internet trending topics that lack actual relevance.",
" The episode also references and intertwined multiple elements from previous episodes in the eighteenth season of \"South Park\".",
" YouTube celebrity PewDiePie plays himself in this episode."
],
[
"\"#HappyHolograms\" is the tenth and final episode in the eighteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 257th episode overall, it was written and directed by series co-creator and co-star Trey Parker.",
" The episode premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on December 10 2014.",
" It is the second part of the two-part season finale which began with the previous episode, \"#REHASH\".",
" The episode makes multiple references to earlier episodes over the season, as well as to previous seasons, while mainly lampooning the trend of culture constantly making trending topics with no actual relevance.",
" It also lampoons news events such as the death of Eric Garner, the shooting of Michael Brown, the sexual assault allegations against Bill Cosby, and the use of celebrity holograms.",
" YouTube celebrity PewDiePie appeared as himself, continuing his story line from the previous episode."
],
[
"The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011.",
" In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode \"You're Getting Old\", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that \"South Park\" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013.",
" Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode \"The Poor Kid\", \"South Park\" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons.",
" Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season."
],
[
"\"The Poor Kid\" is the fifteenth season finale of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 223rd episode of the series overall.",
" It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 16, 2011.",
" In the episode, Kenny and his brother and sister are sent to a foster home after police discover a meth lab in their house.",
" As a result, Cartman is left with feelings of loss, since he no longer has someone to ridicule for their poverty."
],
[
"\"Major Boobage\" is the third episode in season 12 of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" The 170th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 26, 2008.",
" The episode was co-written by series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone; it was the first South Park episode since 2000 not solely written by Parker, ending a streak of 120 consecutive straight solo episodes.",
" The previous episode co-written by Stone was \"The Tooth Fairy's Tats 2000\"."
],
[
"\"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut\" is the first season finale of the American animated television series \"South Park\".",
" It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 25, 1998.",
" The episode is the highest viewed episode in the entire \"South Park\" series, with 6.4 million views.",
" It is part one of a two-episode story arc, which concluded with \"Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut\".",
" The episode follows Eric Cartman, one of the show's child protagonists, becoming curious about the identity of his father.",
" He discovers that his father is most likely a man his mother had sexual intercourse with during an annual party called \"The Drunken Barn Dance\".",
" Meanwhile, his friends Stan, Kyle and Kenny participate on \"America's Stupidest Home Videos\", after filming Cartman playing in his yard with plush toys."
],
[
"\"My Finale\" is the hour-long season finale for season eight of the American sitcom \"Scrubs\".",
" It was originally broadcast as episodes 18 and 19 of season eight on May 6, 2009, and was intended to be the series finale during production.",
" However, the episode was billed as the \"Scrubs finale\" as at the time of airing it was unknown whether this would be the series finale or the season finale.",
" The show ended up returning for a ninth season.",
" As the show underwent many changes for the ninth and final season, this is the last episode in which all of the main cast appear as series regulars."
],
[
"\"Cause and Effect\" is the 16th episode and the season finale of the sixth season and series finale of the American television series \"Numb3rs\".",
" In the episode, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents and mathematicians attempt to find one agent's gun before it is used in a violent crime.",
" When series creators/executive producers Cheryl Heuton and Nicolas Falacci learned that the number of episodes airing during the season was reduced, they felt that they needed to finish storylines in case the series was cancelled.",
" To do so, they wrote an open-ended story to serve as either a season finale or a series finale."
],
[
"\"The Price of Free and Fair Elections\" is the 18th episode and season finale of the third season of the American political thriller television series \"Scandal\", and is the 47th overall episode.",
" It aired on April 17, 2014 on ABC in the United States.",
" The episode was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and executive producer Mark Wilding and directed by executive producer Tom Verica.",
" The season finale was originally supposed to be the 22nd episode, but because of the show's lead Kerry Washington's pregnancy, the episode count was trimmed by ABC by four episodes, leading the season finale to be the 18th episode."
],
[
"\"Basic Sandwich\" is the thirteenth episode and the season finale of the fifth season of \"Community\", and the 97th episode overall in the series.",
" It originally aired on April 17, 2014 on NBC.",
" The episode was written by Ryan Ridley, making this his series writing debut, and it was directed by Rob Schrab.",
" The episode is Part 2 of a two-part season finale; Part 1 (\"Basic Story\") aired on April 10, 2014 on NBC.",
" The episode initially served as the \"de facto\" series finale, as \"Community\" was canceled on May 9, 2014, but on June 30, 2014, series creator Dan Harmon announced that the show was renewed by Yahoo! for a 13-episode sixth season to be streamed online on Yahoo! Screen."
]
]
}
|
5ae22ff7554299495565da32
|
Who directed a film that used "Zenzenzense" as a theme song?
|
Makoto Shinkai
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Zenzenzense",
"Zenzenzense",
"Your Name",
"Your Name"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
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1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dangerous (SpeXial album)",
"Your Name",
"WWE: Uncaged",
"Home and Away (song)",
"Come On Down (Crystal Waters song)",
"Ken Woodman",
"List of Rage of Bahamut episodes",
"It's a Jungle Out There (song)",
"Chapter One: Complete Collection",
"Zenzenzense"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dangerous is Taiwanese Mandopop boyband SpeXial's third Mandarin studio album.",
" The \"Preorder Version\" was pre-ordered from August 19, 2015.",
" The first edition \"Regular Version\" was released on September 11, and the second edition \"Deluxe Edition\" was released on November 6.",
" The first promotional single, \"Love Guardian\", is the theme song of online drama \"School Beauty's Personal Bodyguard\".",
" The title track is the Chinese theme song of the film \"\".",
" \"The Sweet Boys\", the third promotional single, is the promotional theme song of idol drama \"I Am Sorry, I Love You\"."
],
[
"Your Name (Japanese: 君の名は。 , Hepburn: Kimi no Na wa. )",
" is a 2016 Japanese animated drama film written and directed by Makoto Shinkai and produced by CoMix Wave Films.",
" The film was produced by Noritaka Kawaguchi and Genki Kawamura, with music composed by Radwimps.",
" Based on Shinkai's novel of the same name published a month before the film's premiere, \"Your Name\" tells the story of a high school girl in rural Japan and a high school boy in Tokyo who swap bodies.",
" The film stars the voices of Ryunosuke Kamiki, Mone Kamishiraishi, Masami Nagasawa, and Etsuko Ichihara."
],
[
"WWE: Uncaged is a compilation album of unreleased professional wrestling entrance theme songs which was released by WWE on December 16, 2016 on online music stores.",
" The album features multiple tracks that were not available to the general public before the release of the album, most notably the first version of Chris Jericho's theme song \"Break the Walls Down\", which was composed by Jim Johnston and performed by Adam Morenoff used for his WWE debut back in 1999.",
" The album also features the acoustic versions of Batista's theme song, \"I Walk Alone\" and Randy Orton's theme song, \"Voices\" which were used for their WrestleMania 30 video packages, which aired on WWE programming before WrestleMania to get fans hyped and excited for their matches at the event."
],
[
"\"Home and Away\" is the theme song to the Australian soap opera, \"Home and Away\".",
" It was composed by Mike Perjanik and originally performed by Karen Boddington and Mark Williams.",
" Their version was released as a single in 1989 and peaked at number 73 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" There were seven different recorded versions of the theme song used over the years, including two recorded by Australian sibling trio The Robertson Brothers.",
" The \"Home and Away\" theme song is no longer used in the opening titles and has been replaced by a short instrumental version since 2010.",
" However, it is still used in the closing credits for international broadcasts."
],
[
"\"Come On Down\" is a 2001 single recorded by Crystal Waters, produced by Orlando Ortiz and co-written with Waters and Robert A. Israel.",
" The track, her first release for Strictly Rhythm Records, samples the theme song to the American game show \"The Price Is Right\", whose music was written and produced by Israel for his in-house company Score Productions.",
" The show's parent company Pearson Television (now part of FremantleMedia) gave its blessing to let Waters use the theme song, and as such received publishing rights and credits on the song.",
" The single also marked the first time that lyrics were added to \"The Price Is Right\" theme song and the first song based on a television theme song (and the first to come from a game show) to reach number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play Chart the week of December 29, 2001."
],
[
"Ken (Kenny) Woodman was a British composer and trumpeter.",
" He was famous for the song \"Town Talk\", which was used as the theme song for Paul Kaye's shows on the pirate radio station Radio London, and later as the theme song for Jimmy Young on BBC Radio 2.",
" He posthumously became famous for the song \"Mexican Flyer\", which was originally released on the \"Ken Woodman and his Picadilly Brass\" album \"That's Nice\" in 1966.",
" \"Mexican Flyer\" was used as the theme song for Space Channel 5, and was included in the soundtrack of \"Samba de Amigo\" and \"Swing Girls\"."
],
[
"Rage of Bahamut (神撃のバハムート , Shingeki no Bahamut ) is a Japanese anime television series produced by MAPPA that is based on the \"Rage of Bahamut\" game.",
" The anime aired between October 6, 2014 and December 29, 2014 for 12 episodes.",
" On May 6, 2015, a second season was announced at the series' orchestra concert event.",
" Titled Rage of Bahamut: Virgin Soul (神撃のバハムート VIRGIN SOUL , Shingeki no Bahamut: Virgin Soul ) , it premiered on April 7, 2017.",
" The opening theme song \"EXiSTENCE\" is performed by SiM, while the ending theme song \"Promised Land\" is performed by Risa Shimizu.",
" For season 2, the first opening theme song is \"LET iT END\" by SiM while the first ending theme song is \"Haikei Goodbye Sayonara\" (拝啓グッバイさようなら , lit.",
" Greetings, Goodbye, Farewell) by DAOKO.",
" The second opening theme is \"Walk This Way\" by THE BEAT GARDEN, while the second ending theme is \"Cinderella Step\" by DAOKO."
],
[
"\"It's a Jungle Out There\" is a song written by Randy Newman and used as the theme song for the TV series \"Monk\" starting in its second season.",
" In 2004, it won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music.",
" As the first season's theme song \"Monk Theme\" had won the same award the previous year, \"Monk\" became the first series to have two different theme songs win an Emmy for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in consecutive years."
],
[
"Chapter One ~Complete Collection~ is a greatest hit album from Beni Arashiro under label Avex Trax.",
" This was her first and also her last greatest hit album she released as Beni Arashiro before she switched to label Universal Music Japan and stage name BENI.",
" The last 3 tracks are new songs which were originally going to be released as a single.",
" However the single was cancelled and listed on this album due to Benis label switch.",
" Southern Star is a CM theme song for Orion Beer, BIG BANG is theme song for Mainichi Housou TV's broadcast of the Koushien Bowl theme song and Mellow Parade is a movie theme for the movie called Bra bra Ban ban which featured Beni herself.",
" The DVD contains all her PVs and a First Live Digest."
],
[
"\"Zenzenzense\" (Japanese: 前前前世 , \"Past Past Past Life\") is a song by Japanese rock band Radwimps.",
" It was used as one of the four theme songs to the animated film \"Your Name\", and was one of 26 songs the band composed for the film's soundtrack.",
" It reached number-one on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100.",
" It also received a digital download song certification of Triple Platinum from the Recording Industry Association of Japan for sales of 750,000."
]
]
}
|
5adc83c05542994d58a2f622
|
The bridge spanning the River Truyere near Ruynes-en-Margeride was built by a graduate of which university?
|
École Centrale Paris
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Garabit viaduct",
"Gustave Eiffel",
"Gustave Eiffel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bridge in Bangor Borough",
"Garabit viaduct",
"Godavari Bridge",
"Auchenshuggle Bridge",
"Gustave Eiffel",
"Abbotsford Bridge",
"Clyde Arc",
"Hite Crossing Bridge",
"St. Francis River Bridge (Lake City, Arkansas)",
"Émile Nouguier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bridge in Bangor Borough is a historic concrete arch bridge spanning Martins Creek at Bangor, Northampton County, Pennsylvania.",
" It was built in 1915, and is a small, single arched bridge spanning 45 feet.",
" It features molded ornamental designs on the spandrel walls and abutments."
],
[
"The Garabit Viaduct (\"Viaduc de Garabit\" in French) is a railway arch bridge spanning the River Truyère near Ruynes-en-Margeride (), Cantal, France, in the mountainous Massif Central region.",
" The bridge was constructed between 1882 and 1884 by Gustave Eiffel, with structural engineering by Maurice Koechlin, and was opened in 1885.",
" It is 565 m in length and has a principal arch of 165 m span."
],
[
"The Godavari Bridge or Kovvur–Rajahmundry Bridge is truss bridge spanning Godavari river in Rajahmundry, India.",
" It is Asia's third longest road-cum-rail bridge crossing a water body, after the Digha–Sonpur rail–road bridge in Patna, Bihar, India and Sky Gate Bridge R in Kansai International Airport, Osaka.",
" It is second of the three bridges that span the Godavari River at Rajahmundry.",
" The Havelock Bridge being the earliest, was built in 1897, and having served its full utility, was decommissioned in 1997.",
" The latest bridge is the Godavari Arch Bridge, a bowstring-girder bridge, built in 1997 and presently in service."
],
[
"Auchenshuggle Bridge (Achadh an t-Seagail - \"the rye field\" - in Gaelic) is a road bridge spanning the River Clyde in Glasgow, Scotland.",
" The Auchenshuggle Bridge is the latest bridge to be built over the Clyde in the Auchenshuggle district of Glasgow, carrying the M74 motorway over the river and onto land which is part of Clydebridge Steelworks in Rutherglen, en route to the M8 junction near the heavily congested Kingston Bridge."
],
[
"Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (born Bönickhausen; ; ] ; 25 December 1832 – 27 December 1923) was a French civil engineer and architect.",
" A graduate of École Centrale Paris, he made his name with various bridges for the French railway network, most famously the Garabit viaduct.",
" He is best known for the world-famous Eiffel Tower, built for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, and his contribution to building the Statue of Liberty in New York.",
" After his retirement from engineering, Eiffel focused on research into meteorology and aerodynamics, making significant contributions in both fields."
],
[
"Abbotsford Bridge is a steel Allan truss-type bridge spanning the Murray River between Curlwaa, New South Wales, and Yelta, Victoria.",
" It is the only remaining steel truss bridge with a lift span that crosses the Murray.",
" Opened in 1928, the bridge was built by the New South Wales (NSW) Department of Public Works and was designed by Percy Allan.",
" It was the second last lift-span bridge to be built over the river, the last being the Nyah Bridge, which opened in 1941."
],
[
"The Clyde Arc (known locally as the Squinty Bridge), is a road bridge spanning the River Clyde in Glasgow, in west central Scotland, connecting Finnieston, near the Clyde Auditorium and SEC with Pacific Quay and Glasgow Science Centre in Govan.",
" A prominent feature of the bridge is its innovative curved design and the way that it crosses the river at an angle.",
" The Arc is the first city centre traffic crossing over the river built since the Kingston Bridge was opened to traffic in 1969."
],
[
"The Hite Crossing Bridge is an arch bridge that carries Utah State Route 95 across the Colorado River northwest of Blanding, Utah, United States.",
" The bridge informally marks the upstream limit of Lake Powell and the end of Cataract Canyon of the Colorado River, but when the lake is at normal water elevation, the water can back up over 30 mi upstream into Cataract Canyon.",
" The bridge is the only automobile bridge spanning the Colorado River between the Glen Canyon Bridge, 185 mi downstream near the Glen Canyon Dam and the U.S. Route 191 bridge 110 mi upstream near Moab.",
" The bridge is near Hite Marina on Lake Powell, and a small airstrip is immediately adjacent to the north side of the bridge."
],
[
"The St. Francis River Bridge, also known as the Lake City Bridge, was a historic bridge spanning the St. Francis River at Lake City, Arkansas.",
" It was composed of 109 I-beam trestles and a single vertical lift span, and had a total length of 3412 ft .",
" The bridge was designed and built in 1934 by the Vincennes Bridge Company, and carried Arkansas Highway 18 until 1998, when a modern 4-span I-beam bridge was built adjacent to it.",
" The old bridge was dismantled, leaving only the vertical lift segment on the east bank of the river."
],
[
"Émile Nouguier (17 February 1840 – 23 November 1897) was a French civil engineer and architect.",
" He is famous for co-designing the Eiffel Tower, built 1887–1889 for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, France, the Garabit viaduct, the highest in the world at the time, near Ruynes-en-Margeride, Cantal, France, and the Faidherbe Bridge over the Sénégal River in Senegal."
]
]
}
|
5ac020275542996f0d89cb2a
|
Neil Canton worked on a film, in which year, with Christopher Lloyd?
|
1985
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Neil Canton",
"Back to the Future",
"Back to the Future",
"Back to the Future"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Back to the Future",
"Back to the Future Part II",
"Angels in the Outfield (1994 film)",
"Neil Canton",
"Back to the Future (franchise)",
"Desmond Shawe-Taylor",
"Back to the Future: The Game",
"Christopher Lloyd (TV producer)",
"Mr. Payback: An Interactive Movie",
"Christopher Lloyd (world history author)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Back to the Future is a 1985 American science-fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale.",
" It stars Michael J. Fox as teenager Marty McFly, who is sent back in time to 1955, where he meets his future parents in high school and accidentally becomes his mother's romantic interest.",
" Christopher Lloyd portrays the eccentric scientist Dr. Emmett \"Doc\" Brown, Marty's friend who helps him repair the damage to history by helping Marty cause his parents to fall in love.",
" Marty and Doc must also find a way to return Marty to 1985."
],
[
"Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science-fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale.",
" It is the sequel to the 1985 film \"Back to the Future\" and the second installment in the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy.",
" The film stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Thomas F. Wilson, and Lea Thompson and continues immediately following the original film.",
" After repairing the damage to history done by his previous time travel adventures, Marty McFly (Fox) and his friend Dr. Emmett \"Doc\" Brown (Lloyd) travel to 2015 to prevent McFly's future son from ending up imprisoned.",
" However, their presence allows Biff Tannen (Wilson) to steal Doc's DeLorean time machine and travel to 1955, where he alters history by making his younger self wealthy."
],
[
"Angels in the Outfield is a 1994 American family sports fantasy comedy film that is a remake of the 1951 film of the same name.",
" The film stars Danny Glover, Tony Danza and Christopher Lloyd (the two latter actors previously worked together on \"Taxi\"), and features several future stars, including Joseph Gordon-Levitt (in the lead), Adrien Brody, Matthew McConaughey, and Neal McDonough.",
" It spawned two direct-to-video sequels, \"Angels in the Endzone\" and \"Angels in the Infield\".",
" The film was released less than a month before the 1994 MLB Baseball Players Strike, which forced the league to cancel the playoffs and the World Series.",
" This film features a fictional playoff race that never would have been played out in real life."
],
[
"Neil Canton is an American film producer from New York City best known for his work on the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy.",
" Canton currently serves as an instructor and mentor at the American Film Institute Conservatory as a member of the Producing faculty."
],
[
"The \"Back to the Future\" franchise is an American science fiction–comedy film series written and directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Bob Gale and Neil Canton for Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, and distributed by Universal Pictures.",
" The franchise follows the adventures of a high school student, Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox), and an eccentric scientist, Dr. Emmett L. Brown (Christopher Lloyd), as they use a DeLorean time machine to time travel to different periods in the history of Hill Valley, California."
],
[
"Desmond Philip Shawe-Taylor LVO (born 30 September 1955) became Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures in 2005.",
" He succeeded Christopher Lloyd on Lloyd's retirement."
],
[
"Back to the Future: The Game is an episodic graphic adventure based on the \"Back to the Future\" film franchise.",
" The game was developed and published by Telltale Games as part of a licensing deal with Universal Pictures.",
" Bob Gale, co-creator, co-writer and co-producer of the film trilogy, assisted Telltale in writing the game's story.",
" Original actors Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd allowed the developers to use their likenesses in the game for the lead characters Marty McFly and Doc Brown, respectively.",
" Lloyd also provides the voice for Doc, while A.J. Locascio plays the role of Marty; Fox later appeared to voice two cameo roles in the final episode, reprising his role as future versions of Marty McFly in addition to playing his forefather William."
],
[
"Christopher Lloyd is an American TV screenwriter and producer.",
" Lloyd is co-creator and executive producer of the TV series \"Modern Family\", which he produces with Steven Levitan.",
" Prior to that, Lloyd had an extensive career on many series, primarily \"Frasier\".",
" He has won 12 Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on \"Modern Family\" and \"Frasier\".",
" He currently holds the record for winning the most Primetime Emmy awards as either a comedy or drama series producer."
],
[
"Mr. Payback: An Interactive Movie is a 1995 American science-fiction/adventure short film written by Bob Gale and co-directed by Gale and Charles Croughwell.",
" Designed as an interactive movie, it comprises slightly over two hours of footage, approximately 20 minutes of which is seen in each viewing.",
" It requires the audience to vote for various directions the story will take, using a joystick attached to the armrests of their seats.",
" The film stars an android (Billy Warlock) who, in a number of possible storylines, takes action by humiliating or attacking people who deserve it.",
" Gale and Christopher Lloyd, who had previously worked on the \"Back to the Future\" trilogy, worked on this film as well, and the music was scored by Michael Tavera, who had composed the music for the animated \"Back to the Future\" series."
],
[
"Christopher Lloyd (born 1 April 1968) is a historian, educationalist and author, best known for his sweeping narratives on big history (the history of the world).",
" He is the author of the best selling book \"What on Earth Happened: The Complete Story of the Planet (Bloomsbury, 2008)\", which has sold 500,000 copies.",
" Lloyd is a keen advocate of connected learning.",
" In collaboration with Beckenham-based illustrator Andy Forshaw, Lloyd has established a format for telling giant narratives to young people by using illustrative timelines called Wallbooks, which present a broader view of world history and visualise connections between the past and the present day."
]
]
}
|
5ab6e20c5542995eadef00dc
|
What is the nationality of the driver who was awarded the victory in the 2016 Mexico City ePrix ?
|
Belgian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2016 Mexico City ePrix",
"Jérôme d'Ambrosio"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mexico City ePrix",
"2017 New York City ePrix",
"New York City ePrix",
"Greater Mexico City",
"Brooklyn Street Circuit",
"2017 Mexico City ePrix",
"Distrito Federal Trios Championship",
"Jérôme d'Ambrosio",
"2016 Mexico City ePrix",
"EMLL Carnaval de Campeones"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mexico City ePrix is an annual race of the single-seater, electrically powered Formula E championship, held in Mexico City, Mexico.",
" It was first raced in the 2015–16 season."
],
[
"The 2017 New York City ePrix (formally the 2017 FIA Formula E Qualcomm New York City ePrix) were a pair of Formula E motor races held on July 15 and 16, 2017 at the Brooklyn Street Circuit in Red Hook, Brooklyn before a two-day crowd of 20,000 people.",
" There were the ninth and tenth races of the 2016–17 Formula E season and the inaugural running of the event.",
" The first race, contested over 43 laps on 15 July, was won by Virgin driver Sam Bird after starting from fourth place.",
" Jean-Éric Vergne finished second for Techeetah, and his teammate Stéphane Sarrazin came in third.",
" The longer 49-lap race held the following day was won by Bird from a pole position start.",
" Mahindra teammates Felix Rosenqvist and Nick Heidfeld took second and third places."
],
[
"The New York City ePrix is an annual race of the single-seater, electrically powered Formula E championship held in Brooklyn, New York.",
" The inaugural event, the 2017 New York City ePrix, was a two-race event on July 15–16, 2017."
],
[
"Greater Mexico City refers to the conurbation around Mexico City, officially called Valley of Mexico Metropolitan Area (\"Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México\"), constituted by Mexico City itself composed of 16 Municipalities—and 41 adjacent municipalities of the states of Mexico and Hidalgo.",
" For normative purposes, however, Greater Mexico City most commonly refers to the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico (\"Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México\") an agglomeration that incorporates 18 additional municipalities.",
" As of 2010 Census, Greater Mexico City had a population just over 20 million, making it the largest metropolitan area in North America just ahead of the New York metropolitan area.",
" But as of a 2014 census, it's estimated the population of Greater Mexico City was 25.4 million people, making it the largest urban agglomeration in the western hemisphere.",
" It is surrounded by thin strips of highlands which separate it from other adjacent metropolitan areas, of which the biggest are Puebla, Toluca, and Cuernavaca-Cuautla, and together with which it makes up the Mexico City megalopolis."
],
[
"The Brooklyn Street Circuit is a street circuit in the Red Hook neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn, adjacent to the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal along Brooklyn's west coast.",
" It was created for the New York City ePrix of the single-seater, electrically powered Formula E championship.",
" Its first use was during the 2016–17 Formula E season when it hosted the 2017 New York City ePrix."
],
[
"The 2017 Mexico City ePrix (formally the 2017 FIA Formula E Julius Baer Mexico City ePrix) was a Formula E motor race held on 1 April 2017 before a crowd of 36,000 people at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City, Mexico.",
" It was the fourth round of the 2016–17 Formula E season, and the second running of the event.",
" The 45-lap race was won by Audi Sport ABT driver Lucas di Grassi after starting from 15th position.",
" Jean-Éric Vergne finished second for the Techeetah team and Virgin driver Sam Bird came in third."
],
[
"The Distrito Federal Trios Championship is a \"Trios\" (six-man) tag team Championship primarily promoted by the Mexican Lucha libre professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG).",
" The title was created in 1986 and is controlled by the \"Comisión de Box y Lucha Libre Mexico D.F.\" (\"Mexico City Boxing and Wrestling Commission\"), which regulates all matches where the title is defended, allowing it to only be defended in Mexico City and the State of Mexico.",
" It is considered a secondary, lower level championship than the Mexican National Trios Championship also sanctioned by the Commission but almost exclusively controlled by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).",
" IWRG has held the control of the Distrito Federal Trios Championship since IWRG was founded in 1996 and has at times been a secondary title for the promotion, below the IWRG Intercontinental Trios Championship.",
" The championship is not restricted by nationality, only by geographical location of where it can or cannot be defended.",
" Being a professional wrestling championship, it is not won legitimately: it is instead won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline."
],
[
"Jérôme d'Ambrosio (born 27 December 1985) is a Belgian professional racing driver.",
" He drove for Marussia Virgin Racing during the 2011 Formula One World Championship.",
" As a result of the one-race ban given to Romain Grosjean for actions at the start of the 2012 Belgian Grand Prix, d'Ambrosio replaced the Frenchman for the 2012 Italian Grand Prix.",
" In 2016, he is competing in Formula E driving for Dragon Racing.",
" D'Ambrosio achieved his first Formula E victory in 2015 at the 2015 Berlin ePrix, and a second at the 2016 Mexican ePrix, both as a result of Lucas di Grassi's disqualification."
],
[
"The 2016 Mexico City ePrix was a Formula E motor race held on 12 March 2016 at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in Mexico City, Mexico.",
" It was the fifth championship race of the 2015–16 Formula E season, the single-seater, electrically powered racing car series' second season.",
" It also was the 16th Formula E race overall.",
" The race was initially won by Lucas di Grassi, but later the win was handed to Jérôme d'Ambrosio because di Grassi's car was found to be underweight.",
" This was d'Ambrosio's second Formula E win, after the 2015 Berlin ePrix, where he had also benefited from a disqualification of di Grassi."
],
[
"The EMLL Carnaval de Campeones (Spanish for the \"EMLL Carnival of Champions\") was a major professional wrestling event produced by Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) that took place on January 13, 1965, in EMLL's home arena Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.",
" As the name indicated most of the matches on the show, five out of six, featured a champion defending their championship against a chosen challenger.",
" This was one of the few special, major shows promoted by EMLL outside of their annual EMLL Anniversary, Arena México Anniversary and Arena Coliseo Anniversary shows.",
" The event featured a total of six professional wrestling matches, in which some wrestlers were involved in pre-existing scripted feuds or storylines.",
" The wrestlers themselves portrayed either villains (referred to as \"\"Rudos\"\" in Mexico) or fan favorites (\"\"Tecnicos\"\" in Mexico) as they competed in matches with pre-determined outcomes.",
" On the undercard two championships from the Acapulco, Guerrero local promotion were defended in Mexico City despite it being outside the region where the championship was usually contested in.",
" The fifth match of the night for the Mexican National Women's Championship was defended in Mexico City, which would be one of the last high profile women's wrestling matches in Mexico City as the Mexico City boxing and wrestling commission would ban women's wrestling from Mexico City a short while later, a band that was not lifted until 1986.",
" In the fourth match of the night Rodolfo Ruiz defeated reigning Mexican National Lightweight Champion Chanoc to win his first of a record setting three Mexican National Lightweight Championships.",
" In the main event Raúl Reyes defeated Ray Mendoza to win the Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship, Reyes' only reign with the championship."
]
]
}
|
5ab6bec35542995eadef0092
|
Who is the male star of the film that closed The 27th Toronto International Film Festival ?
|
Antonio Banderas.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2002 Toronto International Film Festival",
"Femme Fatale (2002 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Seoul International Women's Film Festival",
"2001 Toronto International Film Festival",
"Stories We Tell",
"Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón",
"Zephyr (film)",
"1994 Toronto International Film Festival",
"Montreal World Film Festival",
"Femme Fatale (2002 film)",
"Passenger Side",
"2002 Toronto International Film Festival"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival (SIWFF, previously International Women's Film Festival in Seoul, IWFFIS) first took place on April 1, 1997, which marked the second appearance of the international film festival in Korea following Busan International Film Festival launched in 1996.",
" This was the time when there was no clear idea about how to define a film festival.",
" At that time, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival came up with a catchphrase See the world through women’s eyes, setting its main goal to introduce women’s films that explore the “women’s reality from the women’s perspectives”.",
" Featuring films by women, for women, and of women, the 1st edition of SEOUL International Film Festival received a number of positive reviews from the audience, which was never anticipated this much.",
" Thanks to continuous support from the audience, SEOUL International Film Festival that used to be happening every other year has become an annual event since the 3rd edition in 2001.",
" For the 6th edition in 2004, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival looked for changes by relocating the festival office and venues to Sinchon, the street of youth and culture.",
" For the 9th edition in 2007, the Queer Rainbow section was first introduced, presenting films about life and culture of gender minorities.",
" In order to go beyond the gender boundaries based on biological sex and to reach out for solidarity, SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival newly created the Open Cinema section encompassing feminist films made by male directors.",
" Now in 2015, SEOUL International Film Festival attempts to build its new festival identity and become a cultural platform more approachable for a wide variety of audiences by changing the official English title of the festival from International Women’s Film Festival in Seoul to SEOUL International Women’s Film Festival as well as by retouching the festival logo used for last 17 years."
],
[
"The 26th Toronto International Film Festival ran from September 6 to September 15, 2001.",
" There were 326 films (249 feature films, 77 short films) from 54 countries scheduled to be screened during the ten-day festival.",
" During a hastily arranged press conference on September 11, Festival director Piers Handling and managing director Michelle Maheuxa announced that 30 public screenings and 20 press screenings would be cancelled during the sixth day of the festival due to the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C.",
" The festival resumed for the final four days though some films were cancelled because the film prints could not reach Toronto due to flight restrictions."
],
[
"Stories We Tell is a 2012 Canadian documentary film written and directed by Sarah Polley and produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).",
" The film explores her family's secrets—including one intimately related to Polley's own identity.",
" \"Stories We Tell\" premiered August 29, 2012 at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, then played at the 39th Telluride Film Festival and the 37th Toronto International Film Festival.",
" as well as the 70th greatest film since 2000 in a 2016 critics' poll by BBC."
],
[
"Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (Torrelavega, Cantabria 2 January 1940) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director.",
" His 1973 film \"Habla, mudita\" was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival.",
" In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Director for \"Camada negra\" at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" His 1979 film \"El corazón del bosque\" was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival.",
" Two years later, his film \"Maravillas\" was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival.",
" His 1982 film \"Demons in the Garden\" was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize.",
" In 1991 he was a member of the jury at the 17th Moscow International Film Festival."
],
[
"Zephyr (Turkish: \"Zefir\" ) is a 2010 Turkish drama film directed by Belma Baş, which tells the story of a young girl Zefir’s longing for her mother while staying with her grandparents for summer holidays in the beautiful mountains of the Black Sea region.",
" The film was selected for the 47th Antalya \"Golden Orange\" International Film Festival and the 35th Toronto International Film Festival, where it premiered.",
" It is a thematic sequel to the director's previous short \"Boreas\" (Turkish: \"Poyraz\" )."
],
[
"The 19th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 8 and September 17, 1994. \"",
"Whale Music\" by Richard J. Lewis was selected as the opening film.",
" The festival's name changed from \"Festival of festivals\" to \"Toronto International Film Festival\"."
],
[
"The Montreal World Film Festival (WFF; French: \"le Festival des Films du Monde\" ; alternative official name Montreal International Film Festival, not commonly used), founded in 1977, is one of Canada's oldest international film festivals and the only competitive film festival in North America accredited by the FIAPF (although the Toronto International Film Festival is North America's only accredited non-competitive festival).",
" The public festival is held annually in late August in the city of Montreal in Quebec.",
" Unlike the Toronto International Film Festival, which has a greater focus on Canadian and other North American films, the Montreal World Film Festival has a larger diversity of films from all over the world."
],
[
"Femme Fatale is a 2002 French erotic thriller/mystery film directed by Brian De Palma.",
" The film stars Rebecca Romijn and Antonio Banderas.",
" It was screened out of competition at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Passenger Side is a 2009 drama film written and directed by Matthew Bissonnette and produced by Corey Marr.",
" It stars Adam Scott, Joel Bissonnette and Robin Tunney.",
" The film premiered at the 2009 Los Angeles Film Festival before screening at numerous film festivals worldwide including the Toronto International Film Festival, BFI London Film Festival, and Whistler Film Festival.",
" The film won the Citytv Award for Best Canadian Feature at the Edmonton International Film Festival and was named to \"Canada's Top Ten\" films of 2009 by the Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"The 27th Toronto International Film Festival ran from September 5 to September 17 and screened 343 films from 50 countries.",
" Of these 263 were feature films, of which 141 were in a language other than English.",
" The ten-day festival opened with Atom Egoyan's \"Ararat\" and closed with Brian De Palma's \"Femme Fatale\"."
]
]
}
|
5ade716c5542992fa25da787
|
What six season television series first aired in October 2005?
|
Lost
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"...And Found",
"Lost (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Majisuka Gakuen",
"Wolfblood",
"List of Moesha episodes",
"Real Kung Fu",
"Married at First Sight (U.S. TV series)",
"Lost (TV series)",
"Cold Blood (TV series)",
"The Biggest Loser UK (series 1)",
"...And Found",
"Reno Rumble"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Majisuka Gakuen (マジすか学園 ) (lit.",
" \"Majisuka Academy\") is a Japanese television drama series first aired on TV Tokyo starring AKB48.",
" A second season Majisuka Gakuen 2 was aired the following year, the 3rd Season was aired on July 13, 2012.",
" In 2015, the series moved to NTV and the 4th Season was aired on January 19, 2015.",
" On the same year, a 5th Season was announced and for the first time will be aired exclusively on internet, by the streaming site Hulu (only in USA & Japan), because NTV will broadcast only the first two episodes (August 24), due to various scenes of violence, which does not justify full season showing on TV, because there may be many problems.",
" A special spin-off from the 4th and 5th season of the series titled \"Majisuka Gakuen 0: Kisarazu Rantōhen\" (マジすか学園0 木更津乱闘編 ) (lit.",
" \"Majisuka Academy 0: The story of the Brawl at Kisarazu\") which first to feature HKT48 as the main cast and first to have a collaboration with the rock group Kishidan.",
" It was aired on November 28, 2015 on NTV at 25:05 JST and run for half an hour."
],
[
"Wolfblood is a British–German fantasy teen drama television series targeted at a young adult audience.",
" Created by Debbie Moon, it is a co-production between CBBC and ZDF/ZDFE.",
" The television series revolves around the life of the species known as wolfbloods.",
" They are creatures that have enhanced senses and look like humans but at can turn at will into wolves.",
" Their transformation is uncontrolled during a full moon, and they are at their weakest during \"the dark of the moon\", at a new moon.",
" The television series focuses on their daily life and the challenges that they face to hide their secret.",
" Each series has new characters and concepts and overall the television series has an interesting storyline.",
" To date, five complete series have aired.",
" Series 1 first aired on 10 September 2012 and concluded on 22 October 2012 and consisted of 13 episodes.",
" Series 2 first aired on 9 September 2013 and concluded on 21 October 2013 and again consisted of 13 episodes.",
" Series 3 first aired on 15 September 2014 and concluded on 27 October 2014 and also consisted of 13 episodes.",
" Series 4 first aired on 8 March 2016 and concluded on 13 April 2016 and this time consisted of 12 episodes.",
" A fifth season was announced on 6 June 2016 and began airing on 27 February 2017 and concluded on 1 May 2017 with 10 episodes."
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes for the UPN comedy-drama series \"Moesha\".",
" The series premiered on January 23, 1996, and aired a total of 127 episodes during its six season run.",
" \"Moesha's\" final episode aired on May 14, 2001.",
" The pilot episode was filmed in late April 1995, while filming for the first season began in October 1995."
],
[
"Real Kung Fu is a Hong Kong television series first broadcast on TVB in October 2005.",
" The series is shown to celebrate TVB's 38th anniversary.",
" It aired every weeknight at 10:05 to 11:05 pm (Hong Kong Time)."
],
[
"Married at First Sight is an American reality television series based on a Danish series of the same name titled \"Gift Ved Første Blik\".",
" The series first aired in the United States on FYI.",
" Beginning with season two, it aired in simulcast on sister network A&E.",
" The series features three couples, paired up by relationship experts, who agree to marry when they first meet.",
" For the first three seasons, the experts were clinical psychologist Dr. Joseph Cilona, sexologist Dr. Logan Levkoff, sociologist Dr. Pepper Schwartz, and humanist chaplain Greg Epstein.",
" Starting with the fourth season, the experts are Schwartz, pastor and marriage counselor Calvin Roberson, and communication and relationship expert Rachel DeAlto.",
" The couples spend their wedding night in a hotel before leaving for a honeymoon.",
" Upon returning home, they live together as a married couple for eight weeks.",
" Thereafter they choose to divorce or stay married.",
" On October 25, 2016 FYI renewed the show for a fifth season."
],
[
"Lost is an American drama television series that originally aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) from September 22, 2004, to May 23, 2010, over six seasons, comprising a total of 121 episodes.",
" The show contains elements of supernatural and science fiction, and follows the survivors of a commercial jet airliner crash, flying between Sydney and Los Angeles, California, on a mysterious tropical island somewhere in the South Pacific Ocean.",
" The story is told in a heavily serialized manner.",
" Episodes typically feature a primary storyline set on the island, augmented by flashback or flashforward sequences which provide additional insight into the involved character(s)."
],
[
"Cold Blood is a television series first broadcast on 19 October 2005, on ITV1.",
" Three series of the show have been broadcast.",
" The series stars Matthew Kelly as Brian Wicklow, a former serial killer who assists the police with investigations into murders and serial offenders.",
" The series also features John Hannah as Jake Osborne and Jemma Redgrave as Detective Sergeant Eve Granger."
],
[
"The Biggest Loser UK 2005 was the first season of the reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\".",
" The season first aired on 6 October 2005, with the final episode on 15 December 2005, where 12 overweight contestants competed for a cash prize of £25,000.",
" Vicki Butler-Henderson was featured as the host, with trainers Angie Dowds and Mark Bailey.",
" Aaron Howlett was named as the winner after losing 9 st 12 lb ."
],
[
"\"...And Found\" is the fifth episode of the second season of \"Lost\", and the 30th episode overall.",
" The episode was directed by Stephen Williams, and written by Carlton Cuse and Damon Lindelof.",
" It first aired on October 19, 2005, on ABC."
],
[
"Reno Rumble was an Australian renovation reality television series, it aired on the Nine Network.",
" The series was hosted by Scott Cam and Shelley Craft, and judged by Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan.",
" The series first aired on Tuesday 5 May 2015.",
" On 28 October 2015, the series was renewed for a second season and aired on Monday 21 March 2016."
]
]
}
|
5a88998f5542994846c1ce92
|
The Seychelles parakeet, occurred in the Indian Ocean islands of the Seychelles group, it resembled the Alexandrine parakeet, a member of the psittaciformes order and of the family Psittaculidae, the species is named after who?
|
Alexander the Great
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Seychelles parakeet",
"Alexandrine parakeet"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aldabra giant tortoise",
"Islam in Seychelles",
"New Caledonian parakeet",
"Seychelles parakeet",
"Ouvea parakeet",
"Norfolk parakeet",
"Kermadec red-crowned parakeet",
"Alexandrine parakeet",
"Echo parakeet",
"Newton's parakeet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Aldabra giant tortoise (\"Aldabrachelys gigantea\"), from the islands of the Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles, is one of the largest tortoises in the world.",
" Historically, giant tortoises were on many of the western Indian Ocean islands, as well as Madagascar, and the fossil record indicates giant tortoises once occurred on every continent and many islands with the exception of Australia and Antarctica.",
" Many of the Indian Ocean species were thought to be driven to extinction by over-exploitation by European sailors, and they were all seemingly extinct by 1840 with the exception of the Aldabran giant tortoise on the island atoll of Aldabra.",
" Although some remnant individuals of \"A. g. hololissa\" and \"A. g. arnoldi\" may remain in captivity, in recent times, these have all been reduced as subspecies of \"A. g. gigantea\"."
],
[
"Islam in the Indian Ocean was established by Muslim sea merchants well before the European discovery of Seychelles.",
" However, unlike in other island states including the Comoros and Maldives, there were no permanent inhabitants in Seychelles until the French settlement in 1770.",
" Today, the Muslim population of the islands is reported to be only 1.1%, roughly 900 people.",
" Many of its island neighbors in the southern Indian Ocean, including Comoros, the Maldives and Zanzibar, have a much larger Muslim influence because of their colonization by Muslims, before European colonization.",
" Mauritius also has a much higher Muslim population due to the importation of labour from British India on a scale not seen in Seychelles.",
" The government of Seychelles allows 15 minutes of religious broadcasting every Friday for the Muslim community."
],
[
"The New Caledonian parakeet (\"Cyanoramphus saisseti\") or New Caledonian red-crowned parakeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.",
" It is endemic to New Caledonia.",
" The species was once considered to be conspecific with the red-fronted parakeet of New Zealand but is now considered a full species and is known to be the basal species in the genus \"Cyanoramphus\", which had its origins in New Caledonia."
],
[
"The Seychelles parakeet (\"Psittacula wardi\") occurred in the Indian Ocean islands of the Seychelles group.",
" It resembled the Alexandrine parakeet but was smaller and lacked the pink colour in its collar.",
" The species is suspected to have become extinct due to intense persecution by farmers and coconut plantation owners."
],
[
"The Ouvea parakeet (\"Eunymphicus uvaeensis\") or Uvea parakeet, is a species of parrot in the genus \"Eunymphicus\", in the family Psittaculidae.",
" It is endemic to the island of Uvea in the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia.",
" The species was once considered conspecific with the horned parakeet of Grande Terre, but they have now been split into two species."
],
[
"The Norfolk parakeet (\"Cyanoramphus cookii\"), also called Tasman parakeet, Norfolk Island green parrot or Norfolk Island red-crowned parakeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.",
" It is endemic to Norfolk Island (located between Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia in the Tasman Sea).",
" The species was once considered a subspecies of the red-fronted parakeet of New Zealand.",
" The name Tasman parakeet is used by Christidis and Boles on the argument that this species and the Lord Howe red-crowned parakeet (\"Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae subflavescens\") are probably a single species for which they use biogeographical arguments.",
" Tasman is used for other species with the same distribution and they propose that name for that reason.",
" However, the latter subspecies was not included in the genus-wide phylogenetic reconstruction using DNA sequences, and the lumping of the species should be considered tentative."
],
[
"The Kermadec red-crowned parakeet (\"Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cyanurus\"), also known as the Kermadec red-fronted parakeet or Kermadec parakeet, is a parrot endemic to New Zealand's Kermadec Islands in the south-west Pacific Ocean.",
" It is a subspecies of the red-fronted parakeet, and sometimes considered a full species.",
" It is also the first documented example of a parrot recolonising an island after the removal of invasive predators."
],
[
"The Alexandrine parakeet or Alexandrian parrot (\"Psittacula eupatria\") is a member of the psittaciformes order and of the family Psittaculidae.",
" The species is named after Alexander the Great, who is credited with the exporting of numerous specimens of this bird from Punjab into various European and Mediterranean countries and regions, where they were considered prized possessions for the nobles, royalty & warlords."
],
[
"The echo parakeet or Mauritius parakeet (\"Psittacula eques\"), is a parrot endemic to Mauritius in the southern Indian Ocean.",
" It is the only extant parrot of the Mascarene islands, all others have become extinct due to human activity.",
" The extinct Réunion parakeet of nearby Réunion was previously considered a distinct species, but a 2015 DNA study determined it to be a subspecies of the same species as the Mauritius population.",
" If the Mauritius and Réunion birds are considered the same species, and the subspecies model is considered, then the Echo parakeet becomes the English group name for both, with the Mauritian birds using the scientific name \"Psittacula eques echo\"."
],
[
"Newton's parakeet (\"Psittacula exsul\"), also known as the Rodrigues parakeet or Rodrigues ring-necked parakeet, is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues in the western Indian Ocean.",
" Several of its features diverged from related species, indicating long-term isolation on Rodrigues and subsequent adaptation.",
" The rose-ringed parakeet of the same genus is a close relative and probable ancestor.",
" Newton's parakeet may itself have been ancestral to the endemic parakeets of nearby Mauritius and Réunion."
]
]
}
|
5a8b502a55429949d91db542
|
Noel Sheppard had contributed to which conservative U.S. monthly magazine covering news and politics, edited by R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.?
|
The American Spectator
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Noel Sheppard",
"The American Spectator"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Connecticut Magazine",
"The American Spectator",
"Locomotive, Railway Carriage & Wagon Review",
"Emmett Tyrrell",
"Security Management (magazine)",
"The Celator",
"Down East (magazine)",
"Chicago Innerview",
"X-One",
"Noel Sheppard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Connecticut Magazine is an American monthly magazine covering the life, culture, politics, and style of the state of Connecticut.",
" Founded in 1971, it was purchased in 2017 by the Hearst Corporation.",
" It is a sister magazine of \"Connecticut Bride\".",
" It is unrelated to the magazine \"The Connecticut\", published from circa 1898 to 1908."
],
[
"The American Spectator is a conservative U.S. monthly magazine covering news and politics, edited by R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr. and published by the non-profit American Spectator Foundation."
],
[
"Locomotive, Railway Carriage & Wagon Review was a British monthly magazine covering the rail transport industry.",
" It was first published in 1896 as Moore's Monthly Magazine.",
" After 65 years and 807 issues, it ceased in November 1959 being incorporated into sister Ian Allan Publishing publication \"Trains Illustrated\" in January 1960 which in turn became \"Modern Railways\" in January 1962."
],
[
"Robert Emmett Tyrrell Jr. (born December 14, 1943) is an American conservative magazine editor, book author and columnist.",
" He is the founder and editor-in-chief of \"The American Spectator\".",
" He writes under the byline R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.",
" He has written for \"Time\", the \"Wall Street Journal\", the \"London Spectator\", \"The Daily Telegraph\", \"The Guardian\", \"The New York Times\", \"The Washington Post\", and \"The Washington Times\".",
" He was also a media fellow at the Hoover Institution."
],
[
"Security Management is the monthly magazine of ASIS International (formerly the American Society for Industrial Security).",
" The publication combines featured articles on topics such as terrorism and corporate espionage, with staff-written departments covering news and trends, homeland security, IT security, and legal developments.",
" The magazine is based in Alexandria, Virginia."
],
[
"The Celator was a monthly magazine covering ancient coins and the ancient coin market.",
" It was founded in 1987 by coin dealer Wayne Sayles in a newsprint format.",
" \"The Celator\" was then edited and published by Kerry Wetterstrom in magazine format.",
" From 1988 to 1995 a yearly \"Best of The Celator\" was printed.",
" The magazine was based in Lancaster, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"Down East: The Magazine of Maine is the principal general interest monthly magazine covering the U.S. state of Maine.",
" It is based in Camden, Maine.",
" As it was originally known, \"Down East Magazine\" was founded in 1954.",
" It covers a range of topics including politics, business, food, fashion, and lifestyle in the state of Maine."
],
[
"Chicago Innerview is an independent music magazine covering live music and events in Chicago.",
" The free monthly magazine was founded in 2003 by journalist Jay Gentile with a focus on previewing local concerts and was expanded in 2008 to cover national politics, including the 2008 Democratic National Convention.",
" The magazine also publishes a live music calendar as well as special festival issues dedicated to the Pitchfork Music Festival and Lollapalooza festival taking place in Chicago each summer."
],
[
"XONE (formerly \"X360\") was a monthly magazine produced by Imagine Publishing in the United Kingdom.",
" XONE was the UK's #1 selling independent dedicated Xbox 360 & Xbox One magazine, covering news, previews and reviews.",
" The magazine's community and Xbox Live also featured heavily in the magazine."
],
[
"Noel Sheppard was an American conservative commentator, editor, and small business owner from Northern California.",
" He had contributed to the \"Washington Examiner\", \"National Review\", \"The American Spectator\", and the websites the \"American Thinker\" and \"Real Clear Politics\".",
" Sheppard had been a guest commentator on Fox News, Headline News, and CNN.",
" He was also the owner of Secure Legacy Estate Planning, a legal and financial estate planning firm based out of Danville, California"
]
]
}
|
5ab6276c55429953192ad27c
|
Sheldon Adelson is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of a corporation that is based in which US state ?
|
Nevada
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sheldon Adelson",
"Las Vegas Sands"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Las Vegas Sands",
"David T. McLaughlin",
"Jonathan G. Ornstein",
"Sheldon Adelson",
"Stephen Wolf",
"Jim Lentz",
"Glen Post",
"Jon C. Madonna",
"Bobby Mehta",
"B. Wayne Hughes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Las Vegas Sands Corporation is an American casino and resort operating company based in Paradise, Nevada, United States.",
" Its resorts feature accommodations, gaming and entertainment, convention and exhibition facilities, restaurants and clubs, as well as an art and science museum in Singapore."
],
[
"David Thomas McLaughlin (March 16, 1932 – August 25, 2004) was the 14th President of Dartmouth College, 1981–1987.",
" McLaughlin also served as chief executive officer of Orion Safety Products from 1988 to December 31, 2000.",
" He was president and chief executive officer of the Aspen Institute from 1988 to 1997 and its chairman from 1987 to 1988.",
" He served as chairman and chief executive officer of Toro Company from 1977 to 1981, after serving in various management positions at Toro Company since 1970.",
" McLaughlin served as a director of CBS Corporation from 1979, becoming chairman of the board in January 1999 until the CBS merger.",
" He also served as a director of Infininity Broadcasting Corporation until the Infinity merger."
],
[
"Jonathan Ornstein is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mesa Air Group, Inc., and was appointed effective May 1, 1998.",
" From April 1996 to his joining the company as Chief Executive Officer, Ornstein served as President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Virgin Express, a European airline.",
" From 1995 to April 1996, Ornstein served as Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Express Holdings, Inc.",
" Ornstein joined Continental Express as President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1994 and, in November 1994, was named Senior Vice President, Airport Services at Continental Airlines.",
" Ornstein was previously employed by the company from 1988 to 1994, as Executive Vice President and as President of the company’s WestAir Holding, Inc., subsidiary."
],
[
"Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.",
" He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center.",
" He also owns the Israeli daily newspaper \"Israel Hayom\", and the \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\".",
" Adelson, a lifelong donor and philanthropist to a variety of causes, founded with his wife's initiative the Adelson Foundation.",
" He is a member of the Republican Party."
],
[
"Stephen M. Wolf (born 1941) assumed his current position as chairman of R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company in March 2004.",
" He has been the managing partner of Alpilles, LLC, since April 1, 2003.",
" In April 2009 he became chairman of Trilantic Capital Partners, which was previously Lehman Brothers Merchant Banking.",
" Before becoming managing partner of Alpilles, Wolf was chairman of US Airways.",
" Wolf was chairman and chief executive officer of US Airways from January 16, 1996, until November 18, 1998, when he turned over his chief executive officer title to another executive.",
" Wolf was responsible for the company's rebranding to US Airways from its previous identity, USAir.",
" During Wolf's tenure, US Airways also placed an order for up to 400 Airbus A320-series narrow-body aircraft, with 120 firm orders at the time of the order signing; at the time, the order was regarded as the largest bulk aircraft request in history.",
" Prior to joining US Airways, Wolf had served since 1994 as senior advisor to Lazard Frères.",
" From 1987 until it was purchased by its employees in July 1994 he was chairman and chief executive officer of UAL Corporation and United Airlines, Inc."
],
[
"Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.",
" In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).",
" Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.",
" This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.",
" Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.",
" Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.",
" Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.",
" He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.",
" Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.",
" Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.",
" He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.",
" Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.",
" He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.",
" He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year."
],
[
"Glen F. Post III (born October 4, 1952) is the chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink, an S&P 500 integrated communications service provider based out of Monroe, Louisiana.",
" He earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1974 at Louisiana Tech University and an MBA in 1976 at Louisiana Tech.",
" Post joined CenturyTel in 1976.",
" He was named vice president in 1982 and was promoted to senior vice president and treasurer in 1984.",
" He was appointed to the CenturyTel board of directors in 1985, and the following year he was promoted to senior vice president and chief financial officer.",
" In 1988 Post was named executive vice president and chief operating officer.",
" He became the president and chief operating officer of CenturyTel in 1990.",
" In 1992 Post was named vice chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer.",
" In 2002 he was appointed chairman of the board and chief executive officer.",
" Since 2009 Post has served as chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink.",
" His honors include: Louisiana Tech College of Administration and Business Distinguished Alumni in 1991, Louisiana Tech University Tower Medallion Award in 1997 and DeGree Enterprises Lifetime Achievement Award in Business 2003."
],
[
"Jon C. Madonna, retired, was most recently chairman and chief executive officer of KPMG (a professional services firm), in New York City.",
" He was with KPMG for 28 years, where he held numerous senior leadership positions throughout his career, including chairman from 1990 to 1996.",
" Subsequent to his retirement from KPMG in 1996, Madonna served as vice chairman of Travelers Group, Inc. from 1997 to 1998, and president and chief executive officer of Carlson Wagonlit Corporate Travel, Inc. from 1999 to 2000.",
" He was chief executive officer of DigitalThink, Inc. from 2001 to 2002 and chairman of DigitalThink, Inc. from April 2002 to May 2004.",
" Madonna is a director of AT&T Inc., Phelps Dodge Corporation, Tidewater Inc. and Visa U.S.A. Inc."
],
[
"Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.",
" Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.",
" Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.",
" He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.",
" From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.",
" He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.",
" He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.",
" From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.",
" Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.",
" Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.",
" Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.",
" He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.",
" He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.",
" He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.",
" He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.",
" He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.",
" Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.",
" He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.",
" Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.",
" He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.",
" Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.",
" He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).",
" He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.",
" He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.",
" He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.",
" He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.",
" He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.",
" He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.",
" He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.",
" Ltd.",
" He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.",
" Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.",
" He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.",
" Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.",
" He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.",
" He is of Indian descent."
],
[
"Bradley Wayne Hughes (born September 28, 1933) is the founder and chairman of Public Storage, the largest self-storage company in America doing business as a REIT or real estate investment trust.",
" As of 2014, Hughes is worth $2.2 billion.",
" Known all his life by his middle name, B. Wayne Hughes was the company's President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1980 until November 1991 when he became Chairman of the Board and sole Chief Executive Officer.",
" He retired as Chief Executive Officer in November 2002 and remains Chairman of the Board.",
" He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 until March 1998 of Public Storage Properties XI, Inc., which was renamed PS Business Parks, Inc. (\"PSB\"), an affiliated REIT.",
" From 1989-90 until the respective dates of merger, he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 18 affiliated REITs that were merged into the Company between September 1994 and May 1998 (collectively, the \"Merged Public Storage REITs\").",
" has been active in the real estate investment field for over 30 years."
]
]
}
|
5ac3672c5542995ef918c181
|
Who has served as Acting United States Attorney for the District of Arizona and as United States Secretary of Homeland Security in their lifetime, Daniel G. Knauss or Janet Napolitano?
|
Janet Napolitano
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Daniel G. Knauss",
"Janet Napolitano"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alan Bersin",
"National Terrorism Advisory System",
"Daniel G. Knauss",
"Janet Napolitano",
"United States Secretary of Homeland Security",
"Elaine Duke",
"House v. Napolitano",
"Rand Beers",
"Jan Brewer",
"Marco Lopez"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alan D. Bersin (born October 15, 1946) served as the acting Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).",
" Acting Commissioner Bersin was placed by President Barack Obama on March 27, 2010 as a recess appointment.",
" As Acting Commissioner, Mr. Bersin oversaw the operations of CBP’s 57,000-employee work force and managed an operating budget of more than $11 billion.",
" Bersin formerly served as the Department of Homeland Security Assistant Secretary for International Affairs and Special Representative for Border Affairs, informally known as the \"Border Czar.\"",
" Bersin currently serves as Assistant Secretary of International Affairs and Chief Diplomatic Officer for the Department of Homeland Security, a position he assumed on January 3, 2012.",
" According to the Department of Homeland Security website, in this position Bersin \"oversees the Department's international engagement and serves as the principal advisor to Secretary Janet Napolitano on all international affairs\"."
],
[
"The National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS) is a terrorism threat advisory scale used by the US Department of Homeland Security since April 26, 2011.",
" The NTAS is the replacement for the often-criticized, color-coded Homeland Security Advisory System introduced by the George W. Bush administration in 2002.",
" Janet Napolitano said that the color-coded system often presented \"little practical information\" to the public and that the NTAS will provide alerts \"specific to the threat\" with \"a specified end date.\""
],
[
"Daniel G. Knauss was the Acting United States Attorney for the District of Arizona.",
" Knauss served in that position in 1993 until Janet Napolitano was appointed by President Bill Clinton as United States Attorney for the District of Arizona.",
" Knauss also served in the same position in 2007, receiving an appointment from George W. Bush.",
" As of 2007, Knauss has worked for 34 years as an assistant district attorney."
],
[
"Janet Ann Napolitano ( ; born November 29, 1957) is an American politician, lawyer, and university administrator who served as the 21st Governor of Arizona from 2003 to 2009 and United States Secretary of Homeland Security from 2009 to 2013, under President Barack Obama.",
" She has been president of the University of California system since September 2013, shortly after she resigned as Secretary of Homeland Security."
],
[
"The United States Secretary of Homeland Security is the head of the United States Department of Homeland Security, the body concerned with protecting the U.S. and the safety of U.S. citizens.",
" The secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.",
" The position was created by the Homeland Security Act following the attacks of September 11, 2001.",
" The new department consisted primarily of components transferred from other cabinet departments because of their role in homeland security, such as the Coast Guard, the Federal Protective Service, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (which includes the Border Patrol), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (which includes Homeland Security Investigations), the Secret Service, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).",
" It did not, however, include the FBI or the CIA."
],
[
"Elaine Costanzo Duke (born 1958) is an American civil servant who is the current Acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security.",
" On January 30, 2017, she was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security under John F. Kelly.",
" She became acting Secretary of Homeland Security on July 31, 2017, when John F. Kelly assumed the office of White House Chief of Staff."
],
[
"House v. Napolitano (D. Mass., 2012) is a United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts case involving David House, a known supporter of Chelsea Manning and co-founder of the Manning Support Network, who brought action against Janet Napolitano, Secretary of the United States Department of Homeland Security(DHS), Alan Bersin, Commissioner of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection(CBP), and John T. Morton, Director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement(ICE) (collectively referred to as \"Defendants\") for the search and seizure of his electronic devices by federal agents at the border.",
" Defendants moved to dismiss, and the court denied the motion on First Amendment and Fourth Amendment grounds.",
" House subsequently reached a settlement with the government in May 2013, to return or destroy all information obtained from the investigation."
],
[
"Rand Beers (born November 30, 1942) is an American government official who served as Deputy Homeland Security Advisor to the President of the United States during the Barack Obama administration.",
" He also served as acting Secretary of Homeland Security following the resignation of Secretary Janet Napolitano on September 6, 2013 until Jeh Johnson assumed that office on December 23, 2013."
],
[
"Janice Kay Brewer (born September 26, 1944) is an American politician and author who served as the 22nd Governor of the U.S. state of Arizona, from 2009 to 2015.",
" A member of the Republican Party, Brewer is the fourth woman, and third consecutive woman, to serve as Governor of Arizona.",
" Brewer previously served as Secretary of State of Arizona from January 2003 to January 2009, when Governor Janet Napolitano resigned after being selected as Secretary of Homeland Security.",
" Brewer became Governor of Arizona as part of the line of succession, as determined by the Arizona Constitution."
],
[
"Marco Antonio Lopez (born April 7, 1978) is an Arizona politician.",
" He has served in both elected and non-elected public offices, including Mayor of Nogales, Arizona, Executive Director of the Arizona-Mexico Commission, Policy Adviser to Governor Janet Napolitano for Mexico and Latin America, and Senior Adviser for International Affairs to the Governor.",
" Born in Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, and raised in Nogales, Arizona, United States, he graduated from the University of Arizona.",
" Lopez served at the Arizona State Capitol as Director of the Arizona Department of Commerce appointed by Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano.",
" With the Homeland Security Nomination made for Napolitano.",
" Lopez was appointed to serve as the Chief of Staff for United Customs and Border Protection."
]
]
}
|
5a8b9b515542997f31a41d86
|
What states does the wilderness containing the Bad Luck Creek span?
|
Idaho and Montana
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bad Luck Creek (Idaho County, Idaho)",
"Bad Luck Creek (Idaho County, Idaho)",
"Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chris Amon",
"Longtail (rat)",
"Mount Rogers National Recreation Area",
"Seven Years Bad Luck",
"A Quiet Normal Life: The Best of Warren Zevon",
"Oro, Plata, Mata",
"Tommi Eronen",
"Bad Luck Creek (Texas)",
"Bad Luck Creek (Idaho County, Idaho)",
"Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christopher Arthur Amon {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (20 July 1943 – 3 August 2016) was a New Zealand motor racing driver.",
" He was active in Formula One racing in the 1960s and 1970s and is widely regarded as one of the best F1 drivers never to win a championship Grand Prix.",
" His reputation for bad luck was such that fellow driver Mario Andretti once joked that \"if he became an undertaker, people would stop dying\".",
" Former Ferrari Technical Director Mauro Forghieri stated that Amon was \"by far the best test driver I have ever worked with.",
" He had all the qualities to be a World Champion but bad luck just wouldn't let him be\"."
],
[
"On the Isle of Man, longtail is a euphemism used to denote a rat, as a relatively modern superstition has arisen that it is considered bad luck to mention this word.",
" The origins of this superstition date to sea-taboos, where certain words and practices were not mentioned aboard ship, for fear of attracting bad luck (or bad weather)."
],
[
"Mount Rogers National Recreation Area is a United States National Recreation Area (NRA) located in southwestern Virginia near the border with Tennessee and North Carolina.",
" The centerpiece of the recreation area is the Lewis Fork Wilderness containing Mount Rogers, the highest point in the state of Virginia with a summit elevation of 5,729 feet (1746 m).",
" The recreation area is under the jurisdiction of the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests.",
" The recreation area was established by an act of the United States Congress on May 31, 1966."
],
[
"Seven Years Bad Luck is a 1921 American comedy film written and directed by, and starring Max Linder.",
" A man about to be married becomes fearful of bad luck when he breaks a mirror."
],
[
"A Quiet Normal Life: The Best Of Warren Zevon is a greatest hits album by Warren Zevon released in 1986.",
" Warren Zevon's second album (his first, \"Wanted Dead or Alive\", appeared in 1969) \"Warren Zevon\" included three songs \"Hasten Down the Wind\", \"Carmelita\" and \"Poor Poor Pitiful Me\", that gained popularity from Linda Ronstandt's cover versions.",
" Zevon's second album, although it achieved critical acclaim and sold better than his solo debut, lingered at the bottom of the pop charts.",
" Warren Zevon finally broke through with the song \"Werewolves of London\" from his third album \"Excitable Boy\".",
" Although \"Excitable Boy\" sold well, Zevon had a difficult time capitalizing on the success of the album.",
" The follow-up album \"Bad Luck Streak in Dancing School\" features Zevon's cover of Ernie K-Doe's \"A Certain Girl\" and while the single did chart, it was not included on \"A Quiet Normal Life\".",
" \"Bad Luck Streak in Dancing School\" peaked at #20."
],
[
"The title refers to an old Filipino architectural superstition saying that design elements in a house (particularly staircases) should not end in a multiple of three, in keeping with a pattern of oro (gold), plata (silver), and mata (bad luck).",
" The film is structured in three parts that depict this pattern played out in the lives of the main characters, from a life of luxury and comfort in the city (\"oro/gold\"), to a still-luxurious time of refuge in a provincial hacienda (\"plata/silver\"), and finally to a retreat deeper into the mountains, where they are victimized by bandit guerillas (\"mata/bad luck\")."
],
[
"Tommi Johannes Eronen (born 18 September 1968) is a Finnish actor, best known for starring in the movies \"Jade Warrior\" (2006) and \"Bad Luck Love\" (2000).",
" His performance in \"Bad Luck Love\" garnered him a Jussi Award for Best Supporting Actor."
],
[
"Bad Luck Creek is a stream in Hardin County, Texas, in the United States."
],
[
"Bad Luck Creek is a stream in Idaho County, Idaho, in the United States.",
" It is located within the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness."
],
[
"The Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness is a protected wilderness area in the states of Idaho and Montana, in the northwestern United States."
]
]
}
|
5ac1720455429964131be201
|
Young Earth creationism, believed by Andrew A. Snelling, holds that the universe, Earth, and all life on Earth were created by who?
|
God
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Andrew A. Snelling",
"Young Earth creationism"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Genesis Flood",
"Russell Humphreys",
"Answers in Genesis",
"Young Earth creationism",
"Kevin Henke",
"Gap creationism",
"Andrew A. Snelling",
"Progressive creationism",
"Old Earth creationism",
"Ussher chronology"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and its Scientific Implications is a 1961 book by young earth creationists John C. Whitcomb and Henry M. Morris that, according to Ronald Numbers, elevated young earth creationism \"to a position of fundamentalist orthodoxy.\""
],
[
"David Russell Humphreys is a prominent American member of the young Earth creationist movement, with a PhD in physics.",
" He has proposed a theory for the origin of the universe which is supposed to resolve the distant starlight problem that exists in young Earth creationism."
],
[
"Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a fundamentalist Christian apologetics parachurch organization.",
" It advocates a literal or historical-grammatical interpretation of the Book of Genesis, with a particular focus on a pseudoscientific promotion of young Earth creationism, rejecting any results of scientific investigation which do not conform to their literal interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative.",
" The organization sees evolution as incompatible with scripture and believes anything other than the young earth view is a compromise on biblical inerrancy."
],
[
"Young Earth creationism (YEC) is a form of creationism, a religious belief which holds that the universe, Earth, and all life on Earth were created by direct acts of God less than 10,000 years ago.",
" Its primary adherents are Christians who subscribe to a literal interpretation of the creation narrative in the Bible's Book of Genesis and believe that God created the Earth in six 24-hour days.",
" In contrast to YEC, old Earth creationism is the belief in a metaphorical interpretation of the Book of Genesis and the scientifically-determined estimated ages of the Earth and Universe."
],
[
"Kevin R. Henke is an American geochemist and former instructor at the University of Kentucky's department of Geology.",
" He currently works as a senior research scientist at the University of Kentucky's Center for Applied Energy Research.",
" He is well known for his criticism of young earth creationism and the scientific arguments they make for a young earth.",
" In particular, he has been critical of the RATE project's results, which claim to show that zircons contain too much helium to be billions of years old, and has argued that Russell Humphreys, a young-earth creationist who was involved in the project, has made errors in his research.",
" These flaws include that, according to Henke, \"The vast majority of Humphreys et al.'s critical a, b, and Q/Q0 values that are used in these \"dating\" equations are either missing, poorly defined, improperly measured or inaccurate.\"",
" Henke has also accused Humphreys of misidentifying his specimens, fudging his data, and not considering the possibility of helium contamination in this research.",
" He has also criticized John Woodmorappe for arguing that radiometric dating is unreliable.",
" On one occasion, Henke called Kent Hovind on the phone regarding Hovind's $250,000 challenge to \"prove\" evolution.",
" Hovind told Henke that in order to win the money he would have to recreate the Big Bang in a laboratory.",
" Henke responded by proposing several alternative \"proofs\" that pertained to geology (his field of expertise), but Hovind refused, saying that the project must be chosen by him and it must not pertain to the area in which Henke has scientific expertise.",
" Hovind therefore required Henke to prove that dogs and bananas had a common ancestor, and lowered the award to only $2,000 should he succeed.",
" Henke accepted the challenge, and later drafted a contract, which was then posted on Talk.origins.",
" However, one of Henke's requirements was that the judges be unbiased, and Hovind rejected the challenge for this reason, insisting that he should be the only one who can choose the judges."
],
[
"Gap creationism (also known as ruin-restoration creationism, restoration creationism, or \"The Gap Theory\") is a form of old Earth creationism that posits that the six-\"yom\" creation period, as described in the Book of Genesis, involved six literal 24-hour days (light being \"day\" and dark \"night\" as God specified), but that there was a gap of time between two distinct creations in the first and the second verses of Genesis, which the theory states explains many scientific observations, including the age of the Earth.",
" It differs from day-age creationism, which posits that the 'days' of creation were much longer periods (of thousands or millions of years), and from young Earth creationism, which although it agrees concerning the six literal 24-hour days of creation, does not posit any gap of time."
],
[
"Andrew A. Snelling is a young-Earth creationist geologist who works for Answers in Genesis."
],
[
"Progressive creationism (see for comparison intelligent design) is the religious belief that God created new forms of life gradually over a period of hundreds of millions of years.",
" As a form of Old Earth creationism, it accepts mainstream geological and cosmological estimates for the age of the Earth, some tenets of biology such as microevolution as well as archaeology to make its case.",
" In this view creation occurred in rapid bursts in which all \"kinds\" of plants and animals appear in stages lasting millions of years.",
" The bursts are followed by periods of stasis or equilibrium to accommodate new arrivals.",
" These bursts represent instances of God creating new types of organisms by divine intervention.",
" As viewed from the archaeological record, progressive creationism holds that \"species do not gradually appear by the steady transformation of its ancestors; [but] appear all at once and \"fully formed.\"",
" The view rejects macroevolution, claiming it is biologically untenable and not supported by the fossil record, and it rejects the concept of universal descent from a last universal common ancestor.",
" Thus the evidence for macroevolution is claimed to be false, but microevolution is accepted as a genetic parameter designed by the Creator into the fabric of genetics to allow for environmental adaptations and survival.",
" Generally, it is viewed by proponents as a middle ground between literal creationism and evolution."
],
[
"Old Earth creationism is an umbrella term for a number of types of creationism, including gap creationism, progressive creationism, and evolutionary creationism.",
" Old Earth creationism is typically more compatible with mainstream scientific thought on the issues of physics, chemistry, geology, and the age of the Earth, in contrast to young Earth creationism."
],
[
"The Ussher chronology is a 17th-century chronology of the history of the world formulated from a literal reading of the Old Testament by James Ussher, the Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland).",
" The chronology is sometimes associated with young Earth creationism, which holds that the universe was created only a few millennia ago by God as they believe is described in the first two chapters of the biblical book of Genesis."
]
]
}
|
5ae0e91d5542997b2ef7d066
|
The 1923 college football team coached by Bill Roper was from which state?
|
New Jersey
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1923 Princeton Tigers football team",
"1923 Princeton Tigers football team",
"Princeton University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1923 Yale Bulldogs football team",
"1923 Princeton Tigers football team",
"1924 Princeton Tigers football team",
"Princeton University",
"1910 Princeton Tigers football team",
"1921 Princeton Tigers football team",
"1919 Princeton Tigers football team",
"1908 Princeton Tigers football team",
"1926 Princeton Tigers football team",
"1907 Princeton Tigers football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1923 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1923 college football season.",
" The Bulldogs finished with an undefeated 8–0 record under sixth-year head coach Tad Jones.",
" Yale outscored its opponents by a combined score of 230 to 38, including a 40–0 victory over Georgia, a 31–10 victory over Army and shutout victories over rivals Princeton and Harvard.",
" Two Yale players, tackle Century Milstead and fullback Bill Mallory, were consensus selections for the 1923 College Football All-America Team.",
" The team was selected retroactively as a co-national champion by the Berryman QPRS system."
],
[
"The 1923 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1923 college football season.",
" The team finished with a 3–3–1 record under 10th-year head coach Bill Roper.",
" No Princeton players were first-team honorees on the 1923 College Football All-America Team."
],
[
"The 1924 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1924 college football season.",
" The team finished with a 4–2–1 record under 11th-year head coach Bill Roper.",
" No Princeton players were consensus honorees on the 1924 College Football All-America Team, but two players received first-team honors from at least one selector.",
" They are: end Edmond Stout (\"Football World\" and \"All-Sports Magazine\" magazines), and tackle Bob Beattie (NEA, Billy Evans and Walter Eckersall),"
],
[
"Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States.",
" Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.",
" The institution moved to Newark in 1747, then to the current site nine years later, where it was renamed Princeton University in 1896."
],
[
"The 1910 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1910 college football season.",
" The team finished with a 7–1 record under fourth-year head coach Bill Roper.",
" The Tigers won their first seven games by a combined score of 98 to 0, but lost the final game of the season to rival Yale by a 5–3 score.",
" Princeton halfback Talbot Pendleton was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1910 College Football All-America Team, and one other player, a guard with the surname Wilson, was selected as a first-team honorees by at least one selector."
],
[
"The 1921 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1921 college football season.",
" The team finished with a 4–3 record under eighth-year head coach Bill Roper.",
" Princeton guard Stan Keck was a consensus first-team honoree on the 1921 College Football All-America Team, and two other players (center Al Wittmer and an end with the surname Sniveley) were selected as first-team All-Americans by at least one selector."
],
[
"The 1919 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1919 college football season.",
" The team finished with a 4–2–1 record under sixth-year head coach Bill Roper.",
" No Princeton players were selected as consensus first-team honorees on the 1919 College Football All-America Team, but halfback Murray Trimble was selected as a first-team All-American by the \"Reno Evening Gazette\", and a second-team All-American by Walter Camp."
],
[
"The 1908 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1908 college football season.",
" The team finished with a 5–2–3 record under third-year head coach Bill Roper.",
" Princeton halfback Frederick Tibbott was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1908 College Football All-America Team, and tackle Rudolph Siegling also received first-team honors from multiple selectors."
],
[
"The 1926 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1926 college football season.",
" The team finished with a 5–1–1 record under 13th-year head coach Bill Roper.",
" The Tigers' sole loss of the season was to Navy by a 27–13 score.",
" No Princeton players were selected as first-team honorees on the 1926 College Football All-America Team."
],
[
"The 1907 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1907 college football season.",
" The team finished with a 7–2 record under second-year head coach Bill Roper and outscored its opponents by a total of 282 to 23.",
" Three Princeton players (fullback Jim McCormick, halfback Edwin Harlan, and end Caspar Wister) were selected as consensus first-team honorees on the 1907 College Football All-America Team.",
" Two other Princeton players (quarterback Edward Dillon and a center with the surname Phillips) also received first-team honors from at least one selector."
]
]
}
|
5a77cf575542995d831812f1
|
What is the name of the Vietnamese beer that the Vietnam's leading beer producer make and whose name was changed by the communist government?
|
33 Beer
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"33 Beer",
"33 Beer",
"33 Beer",
"Sabeco Brewery",
"Sabeco Brewery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
4,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vietnamese Fatherland Front",
"Đổi mới",
"Vietnamese Constitutional Monarchist League",
"Annam (French protectorate)",
"Sabeco Brewery",
"All or Nothing Brewhouse",
"Public opinion brigades",
"Persecution of Degar Peoples in Vietnam",
"Reeducation camp",
"33 Beer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Vietnamese Fatherland Front (Vietnamese: Mặt Trận Tổ Quốc Việt Nam ) founded February 1977 (merged Vietnamese Fatherland Front of North Vietnam, National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (Việt Cộng) and Alliance of National, Democratic and Peace Forces of Việt Nam in the South Vietnam), is an umbrella group of pro-government \"mass movements\" in Vietnam, and has close links to the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Vietnamese government.",
" It is an amalgamation of many smaller groups, including the Communist Party itself.",
" Other groups that participated in the establishment of the Front were the remnants of the Việt Cộng, the Vietnamese General Confederation of Labour, Vietnamese Pioneer Young Union and the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union ( the Hồ Chí Minh Youth).",
" It also included the Democratic Party of Vietnam and Socialist Party of Vietnam, until they disbanded in 1988.",
" It also incorporates some officially sanctioned religious groups."
],
[
"Đổi Mới (] ; English: Renovation ) is the name given to the economic reforms initiated in Vietnam in 1986 with the goal of creating a \"socialist-oriented market economy\".",
" The term đổi mới itself is a general term with wide use in the Vietnamese language, however the Doi Moi Policy (\"Chính sách Đổi Mới\") refers specifically to these reforms.",
" The communist government in the north, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), adopted a centrally planned economy at its inception.",
" Under the command economy, the central government decided output targets and prices, input supplies, domestic wholesale and retail trade, and international trade; the state was aiming at creating a vertically integrated economy where there was no commercial contact among individual production units horizontally.",
" In the agricultural sector, the government formed cooperatives in three stages; production solidarity groups, lower-level cooperatives where land and equipment were shared, and higher-level cooperatives in which a system of workpoints determined distribution of all income.",
" However, the command economy was abolished by the late 1980s following the 6th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam."
],
[
"Vietnamese Constitutional Monarchist League (VCML), (Vietnamese: Liên Minh Quân Chủ Lập Hiến Đa Nguyên Việt Nam).",
" It is a United States-based organization dedicated to promoting the replacement of the current communist government of Vietnam with a constitutional monarchy led by the President Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Chánh.",
" The League's position is that Emperor Bao Dai was the last legitimate ruler of Vietnam."
],
[
"Annam (Vietnamese: \"An Nam\" or \"Trung Kỳ\", alternate spelling: Anam) was a French protectorate encompassing the central region of Vietnam.",
" Before the protectorate's establishment, the name \"Annam\" was used in the West to refer to Vietnam as a whole.",
" Vietnamese were referred to as \"Annamites.\"",
" The protectorate of Annam became in 1887 a part of French Indochina.",
" Two other Vietnamese regions, Cochinchina (\"Nam Kỳ\") in the South and Tonkin (\"Bắc Kỳ\") in the North, were also units of French Indochina.",
" The region had a dual system of French and Vietnamese administration.",
" The Nguyễn Dynasty still nominally ruled Annam, with a puppet emperor residing in Huế.",
" In 1948, the protectorate was merged in the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam, which was replaced the next year by the newly established State of Vietnam.",
" The region was divided between communist North Vietnam and anti-communist South Vietnam under the terms of the Geneva Accord of 1954."
],
[
"Sabeco (also SABECO, Saigon Alcohol Beer and Beverages Corporation, Vietnamese: \"Tổng Công ty Cổ phần Bia – Rượu – Nước giải khát Sài Gòn\" ) is Vietnam's leading beer producer.",
" It is owned and under the authority of Vietnam's Ministry of Trade and Industry.",
" In 2011, Sabeco produced 1.2 billion liters of beer, 51.4% of the national market.",
" Its main brands are Saigon Beer and 333 Beer."
],
[
"All or Nothing Brewhouse was founded by brothers Jeff and Eric Dornan in early 2014 in Oshawa, Ontario.",
" The company's mission is to be the #1 wheat beer producer in Canada.",
" The company started as a contract brewery, brewing their beer out of a third party facility in Toronto, Ontario.",
" In July 2016 All or Nothing acquired a group of companies being Trafalgar Ales & Meads, Trafalgar Artisanal Distillery and Pioneer Black Creek Brewery to gain access to bricks and mortar production.",
" Trafalgar Ales & Meads prior to acquisition was one of the oldest breweries still operating in the Province of Ontario having been founded in 1993.",
" All or Nothings first beer to market is their \"All or Nothing Hopfenweisse\", which is a lightly hopped German Weisse beer.",
" The company was founded as Underdog's Brewhouse but, due to a trademark dispute with another craft beer producer, All or Nothing choose to change their name to All or Nothing Brewhouse to avoid a lengthy court battle.",
" All or Nothing Brewhouse is currently a member of the Ontario Craft Brewers Association which represents the majority of breweries in the Province of Ontario."
],
[
"The Public opinion brigades (Vietnamese: \"Dư luận viên\" ), known as Communist's troll army, are known to be state-sponsored propaganda trolls by the Communist Party of Vietnam or linked to the Communist Government of Vietnam."
],
[
"The native inhabitants of the Central Highlands are the Degar (Montagnard) peoples.",
" The Vietnamese conquered the Central Highlands during their \"march to the south\" (Nam tiến).",
" Ethnic Vietnamese (Kinh) people now outnumber the indigenous Degars after state sponsored colonization directed by both the government of South Vietnam and the current Communist government of unified Vietnam.",
" The Montagnards have engaged in conflicts with the Vietnamese, from the anti-Communist South Vietnamese government, the Viet Cong, to the Communist government of unified Vietnam."
],
[
"Reeducation camp (Vietnamese: \"trại học tập cải tạo\" ) is the official title given to the prison camps operated by the Communist government of Vietnam following the end of the Vietnam War.",
" In such \"reeducation camps\", the government imprisoned up to 300,000 former military officers, government workers and supporters of the former government of South Vietnam.",
" Reeducation as it was implemented in Vietnam was seen as both a means of revenge and as a sophisticated technique of repression and indoctrination, which developed following the 1975 Fall of Saigon.",
" Thousands were tortured or abused.",
" Prisoners were incarcerated for as long as 17 years, with most terms ranging from three to 10 years."
],
[
"33 Beer was the name of a Vietnamese-produced beer (pronounced \"Ba Muoi Ba\" in Vietnamese, which means \"thirty-three).",
" It became well-known among American GIs during the war in Vietnam in the 1960s and 1970s.",
" In 1975, when South Vietnam fell to the North Vietnamese, the communist government changed the name of the beer to \"333 Premium Export Beer\" in order to distance itself from its colonial origins.",
" It was prepared as a rice beer using rice.",
" It is now made by Sabeco Brewery."
]
]
}
|
5ac23f5f554299636651994a
|
Karamdaata was a Hindi-language Indian film starring which actor who also won a Filmfare award in 1968 for best performance in “Brahmachari”?
|
Shammi Kapoor
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Karamdaata",
"Shammi Kapoor"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shammi Kapoor filmography",
"Ajay Devgn filmography",
"Amitabh Bachchan filmography",
"Rakhi (1962 film)",
"Karamdaata",
"List of awards and nominations received by Rekha",
"Pyar Jhukta Nahin",
"Bipasha Basu filmography",
"Shammi Kapoor",
"Anupam Kher"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shammi Kapoor was an Indian film actor who starred in over 50 films as lead actor, and over 20 films in supporting roles.",
" He has won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor once, for his performance in the film Brahmachari (1968)."
],
[
"Ajay Devgn is an Indian Bollywood film actor, director and producer who made his first screen appearance as a child artist in Bapu’s \"Pyari Behna\" (1985).",
" His debut as a lead actor came in \"Phool Aur Kaante\" (1991), which won him the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut.",
" Devgn then played a kickboxer in the martial arts film \"Jigar\" (1992) and a blind character in the film \"Vijaypath\" (1994).",
" Further success came with roles in the 1994 box-office hits \"Suhaag\" and \"Dilwale\".",
" He garnered his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination for his performance in the action drama \"Naajayaz\" (1995).",
" Devgn received critical acclaim for his roles in \"Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha\" and the political drama \"Zakhm\" (both 1998), winning National Film Award for Best Actor for the latter.",
" In 1999, he starred in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's \"Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam\", earning a Filmfare Best Actor nomination.",
" In 2000, Devgn established his production house Ajay Devgn FFilms, produced and appeared as the protagonist in the commercially unsuccessful \"Raju Chacha\".",
" He received a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination for his role as a dacoit in the drama \"Lajja\" (2001)."
],
[
"Amitabh Bachchan is an Indian film actor, playback singer, producer and television personality.",
" He made his acting debut in 1969 with \"Saat Hindustani\", and narrated Mrinal Sen's \"Bhuvan Shome\" (1969).",
" He later appeared as Dr. Bhaskar Banerjee in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's \"Anand\" (1971), for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" In 1973, Bachchan played the role of Inspector Vijay Khanna in Prakash Mehra's action film \"Zanjeer\".",
" He has since appeared in several films with the character name \"Vijay\".",
" During the same year, he appeared in \"Abhimaan\" and \"Namak Haraam\".",
" For the latter, he received the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" Two years later he appeared along with Shashi Kapoor, in Yash Chopra's \"Deewar\", which earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination.",
" He was cited as the \"angry young man\" for his roles in \"Deewaar\" and \"Zanjeer\".",
" Later he starred in Ramesh Sippy's \"Sholay\" (1975), which is considered to be one of the greatest Indian films of all time.",
" After appearing in the romantic drama \"Kabhie Kabhie\" (1976), Bachchan starred in Manmohan Desai's action comedy \"Amar Akbar Anthony\" (1977).",
" He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance in the latter.",
" He then played dual roles of Don and Vijay in \"Don\" (1978)."
],
[
"Rakhi (\"The sacred thread\") is a 1962 Indian Bollywood drama film directed by A. Bhimsingh and starring Ashok Kumar, Waheeda Rehman, Pradeep Kumar and Mehmood.",
" A major success, Kumar won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance and screenwriter K.P. Kottarakara won the Filmfare Award for Best Story.",
" It was nominated for a Filmfare Award for Best Movie and Mehmood was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" The film was shot at Neptune Studios in Chennai.",
" This film was a remake of the Tamil film Pasamalar.",
" \"Pasamalar\" was remade in Telugu as Rakta Sambandham which went on to be remade again in Hindi as Aisa Pyaar Kahan."
],
[
"Karamdaata is a 1986 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Shashilal K. Nair, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Shammi Kapoor, Amrita Singh, Jagdeep, Kiran Kumar and Dina Pathak"
],
[
"Rekha is an Indian film actress who primarily works in Hindi films. Hailed as one of India's finest actresses, she made her debut as a child artist in 1966 and went on to appear in lead roles in the early 1970s.",
" Since her debut as a leading actress she has acted in over 180 films.",
" Rekha has often portrayed strong female characters, while also acting in some arthouse films besides numerous mainstream cinema.",
" She has won four Filmfare Awards; two Best Actress Awards—resulting from seven nominations, one Best Supporting Actress Award—resulting from six nominations, and a Lifetime Achievement Award.",
" The first award came in 1981 for the Hrishikesh Mukherjee-directed \"Khubsoorat\" where she was cast in a comic role.",
" Her portrayal of a classical courtesan in \"Umrao Jaan\" (1981) fetched her the National Film Award for Best Actress in 1982.",
" Rekha received her second Filmfare award in 1989 for \"Khoon Bhari Maang\".",
" She portrayed the role of a widow who sets out to take revenge on her lover.",
" Her negative role in \"Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi\" was highly appreciated by the critics and earned her a Filmfare Award in the Best Supporting Actress category.",
" In 2003, she was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award.",
" In 2010, Rekha was awarded the Padma Shri, the 4th highest civilian honour in India.",
" Other awards won by her include International Indian Film Academy Awards, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Star Screen Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Stardust Awards and Bollywood Movie Awards."
],
[
"Pyar Jhukta Nahin (Love Does not Bow Down) is a 1985 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Vijay Sadanah, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Padmini Kolhapure, Danny Denzongpa, Asrani and Bindu.",
" Laxmikant-Pyarelal were nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Music Director."
],
[
"Bipasha Basu is an Indian actress who has featured in over 50 films, predominantly in Bollywood.",
" After a successful career as a model, she made her film debut with a supporting role in Abbas–Mustan's thriller \"Ajnabee\" (2001), which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.",
" Basu followed this with a role in her first Telugu cinemathe action film \"Takkari Donga\" (2002).",
" She had her first major success with the supernatural thriller \"Raaz\" (2002), which earned Basu her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress nomination.",
" The following year, she starred opposite John Abraham in the erotic thriller \"Jism\", in which she played a seductive wife.",
" She received a Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role nomination for the film.",
" Her roles in these films established her as a sex symbol."
],
[
"Shammi Kapoor (born Shamsher Raj Kapoor; 21 October 1931 – 14 August 2011) was an Indian film actor and director.",
" He was a prominent lead actor in Hindi cinema from the late 1950s until the early 1970s and also made a debut in Tamil cinema with the 1992 blockbuster crime drama \"Amaran\".",
" He received the Filmfare Best Actor Award in 1968 for his performance in \"Brahmachari\" and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Vidhaata\" in 1982."
],
[
"Anupam Kher (born 7 March 1955) is an Indian actor who has appeared in over 500 films and many plays.",
" Mainly working in Hindi films, he has also appeared in acclaimed international films such as the 2002 Golden Globe nominated \"Bend It Like Beckham\", Ang Lee's 2007 Golden Lion-winning \"Lust, Caution\", and David O. Russell's 2013 Oscar-winning \"Silver Linings Playbook\".",
" Kher has won the Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role five times.",
" For his performance in the 1988 film \"Vijay\" he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor."
]
]
}
|
5a8b223955429949d91db4c6
|
What political party does the National Football League Players Association engage with through their membership with the AFL-CIO?
|
Democrats
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"National Football League Players Association",
"AFL–CIO"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"NFL Players Inc.",
"Creighton Miller",
"Tecmo Super Bowl",
"2011 NFL lockout",
"National Football League Players Association",
"1987 NFL season",
"John Cannady",
"AFL–CIO",
"NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement",
"Jeffrey L. Kessler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"National Football League Players Incorporated (or NFL Players Inc.) is the licensing and marketing subsidiary of the National Football League Players Association.",
" Formed in 2015, NFL Players Inc. facilitates the marketing of players as personalities as well as professional dancers.",
" Notable partners include EA, Nike, and Pepsi."
],
[
"Creighton Miller (September 26, 1922 – May 22, 2002) was an American football player and attorney.",
" As an attorney, he played a role in organizing the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA), the union that represents players in the National Football League.",
" He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame and the Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame in 1976."
],
[
"Tecmo Super Bowl (テクモスーパーボウル \"Tekumo Sūpā Bōru\") is an American football video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) that was released in 1991.",
" Developed by Japanese video game company Tecmo, it was the first sports video game that had licensing privileges with both the National Football League and the National Football League Players Association, thus allowing the game to use both the names and attributes of real NFL teams and real NFL players.",
" (Prior games used the real teams or the real players, but not both simultaneously.)",
" Although the game was released in late 1991, all team rosters and player attributes were based on the prior 1990–91 NFL season, which meant that no rookies taken in the 1991 NFL Draft and no player team changes executed before the start of the 1991 season were added."
],
[
"The 2011 National Football League Player lockout was a work stoppage imposed by the owners of the NFL's 32 teams that lasted from March 12, 2011, to July 25, 2011.",
" When the owners and the NFL players, represented by the National Football League Players Association, could not come to a consensus on a new collective bargaining agreement, the owners locked out the players from team facilities and shut down league operations.",
" The major issues disputed were the salary cap, players' safety and health benefits, revenue sharing and television contracts, transparency of financial information, rookie salaries, season length, and free agency guidelines.",
" During the 18-week, 4-day period, there was no free agency and training camp, and players were restricted from seeing team doctors, entering or working out at team facilities, or communicating with coaches.",
" The end of the lockout coincided with the formation of a new collective bargaining agreement prior to the start of the 2011 regular season."
],
[
"The National Football League Players Association, or NFLPA, is the labor organization representing the professional American football players in the National Football League (NFL).",
" The NFLPA, which has headquarters in Washington, D.C., is led by president Eric Winston and executive director DeMaurice Smith.",
" Founded in 1956, the NFLPA was established to provide players with formal representation to negotiate compensation and the terms of a collective bargaining agreement (CBA).",
" The NFLPA is a member of the AFL–CIO, the largest federation of unions in the United States."
],
[
"The 1987 NFL season was the 68th regular season of the National Football League.",
" This season featured games predominantly played by replacement players as the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) players were on strike from weeks four to six.",
" The season ended with Super Bowl XXII, with the Washington Redskins defeating the Denver Broncos 42–10 at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego.",
" The Broncos suffered their second consecutive Super Bowl defeat."
],
[
"John Hanley Cannady (September 5, 1923 – September 28, 2002) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League for the New York Giants.",
" He played college football at Indiana University and was drafted in the third round of the 1947 NFL Draft.",
"The first professional football player from Charleston SC, known as \"Big John\" he was the New York Giants second round draft pick in 1947 and played from 1947 to 1954.",
" A teammate of Frank Gifford from 1952 to 1954, Big John was a member of the New York Giants’ 1950 team that finished with a 10-2 record and tied for first place in the American Conference.",
" He played in the league’s Pro Bowl game in 1950 and 1952.",
" He played the first NFL Pro Bowl.",
" Big John was a member of the National Football League Players Association, and Indiana University Members Association.",
" He was named to the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame in 1991, and to the Post and Courier’s list of South Carolina’s 100 greatest athletes of the 20th century."
],
[
"The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) is a national trade union center and the largest federation of unions in the United States.",
" It is made up of fifty-six national and international unions, together representing more than 12 million active and retired workers.",
" The AFL–CIO engages in substantial political spending and activism, typically in support of Democrats and liberal or progressive policies."
],
[
"The NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) is a labor agreement which reflects the results of collective bargaining negotiations between the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) and National Football League (NFL) team owners.",
" The labor agreement classifies distribution of league revenues, sets health and safety standards and establishes benefits, including pensions and medical benefits, for all players in the NFL.",
" The first collective bargaining agreement was reached in 1968 after player members of the NFLPA voted to go on strike to increase salaries, pensions and benefits for all players in the league.",
" Later negotiations of the collective bargaining agreement called for injury grievances, a guaranteed percentage of revenues for players, an expansion of free agency and other issues impacting the business of the NFL.",
" The NFLPA and team owners have negotiated seven different agreements since 1968."
],
[
"Jeffrey L. Kessler is a partner at the international law firm Winston & Strawn, where he also serves as Co-Chairman of the Executive Committee and Chair of Antitrust/Competition Group.",
" Until May 2012, he was the Global Litigation Chair at the international law firm Dewey & LeBoeuf where he was also the co-chair of the Sports Litigation Practice Group and serves on the firm's Executive and Leadership Committees.",
" His major clients include the National Football League Players Association, the National Basketball Players Association, and Panasonic Corporation (formerly, Matsushita Electric)."
]
]
}
|
5ae6c0145542991bbc97616e
|
What is the name and type of instrument popularized by the composer of Rag Shankara, Rag Mala in Jogia?
|
bowed instrument sarangi
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rag Shankara, Rag Mala in Jogia",
"Ram Narayan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Adaline Shepherd",
"Rag Shankara, Rag Mala in Jogia",
"Qanun (instrument)",
"Stabule",
"Christian Lauba",
"Cencioni",
"Ragtime",
"Spilåpipa",
"Ellipsoidal reflector spotlight",
"Ram Narayan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adaline Shepherd (August 19, 1883 to March 12, 1950) was an American composer of piano pieces.",
" Though she did not compose many pieces, the pieces she composed were popular.",
" In her twenties, she composed three ragtime pieces: Pickles and Peppers (1906), Wireless Rag (1909), and Live Wires Rag (1910).",
" Commemorating World War I, she also published a Victory March (1918).",
" She married Frederick Sherman Olson in 1910, and thereafter used his last name as her own."
],
[
"Rag Shankara, Rag Mala in Jogia is a studio album by Indian classical musician Ram Narayan, released in 1990.",
" Recorded on 15 and 16 November 1989 in Wyastone Leys near Monmouth, Wales, the album features a \"sarangi\" performance of the solemn night \"raga\" \"Shankara\" and a \"ragamala\" (\"garland of ragas\") based on the introspective early morning \"raga\" \"Jogiya\" (or \"Jogia\").",
" On both tracks, Narayan performs a long non-metrical introduction to unfold the \"raga\", during which he adds a pulse, until he is joined by the \"tabla\" (percussion) player to perform a composition."
],
[
"The kanun, ganoun or kanoon (Arabic: قانون , \"qānūn \" ; Hebrew: קָנוֹן , \"qanon\"; Persian: , \"qānūn\"; Turkish: \"kanun\" ; Armenian: քանոն , \"k’anon \" ; Azerbaijani: \"qanun\" ; Greek: κανονάκι , \"kanonaki \" ; Uyghur: قالون , ULY: \"qalon\" ) is a string instrument played either solo, or more often as part of an ensemble, in much of the Middle East, Maghreb, West Africa, Central Asia, and southeastern regions of Europe.",
" The name derives from the Arabic word \"qanun\", meaning \"rule, law, norm, principle\", which is borrowed from the ancient Greek word and musical instrument (rule), which in Latin was called canon (not to be confused with the European polyphonic musical style and composition technique known by the same name).",
" Traditional and Classical musics executed on the qanun are based on Maqamat or Makamlar.",
" As the historical relative of santur from the same geography, qanun is thought to trace its origins back to Assyria, where an ancestral homologue might have been used in Mesopotamian royal courts and religious ceremonies.",
" The instrument today is a type of large zither with a thin trapezoidal soundboard that is famous for its unique melodramatic sound."
],
[
"Stabule (stebule, stabuļa) is a national woodwind musical instrument of Latvia.",
" The name can apply to variety of wind instruments, but in general sense it is a pipe with 4-8 finger holes.",
" These instruments are 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter and can be anywhere from 20 to 40 cm in length.",
" Stabules have either fipple or reed.",
" Reed stabules were usually made from wood or reed with mouthpiece also made either from reed or wood.",
" Fipple stabules were usually made of wood, although in some areas clay and bark stabules of this type were made and bone stabules have been found by archaeologists.",
" A similar more simple type of stabule without finger holes can be made from willow bark.",
" This type of instrument differs in that its end (opposite to mouthpiece) is plugged.",
" The plug is generally meant for tuning the stabule, but sometimes also used as a slide to adjust tone while playing.",
" All bark stabules were usually made in spring when bark is looser - the features of the stabule are carved right on a fresh broom of willow and the bark is then slid off; the remaining branch is then used to make the fipple and, for the simpler type of stabules, the plug.",
" Due to the natural shrinkage of bark they were short-lived."
],
[
"Christian Lauba (born 26 July 1952) is a Tunisian born French composer and teacher, especially noted for his compositions for saxophone.",
" His compositions often incorporate the music of his native North Africa as well as Japanese influences.",
" He sometimes composes under the name of Jean Matitia, particularly for jazz and rag music."
],
[
"Cencioni ] is a type of pasta.",
" The name derives from the Italian for \"little rag\".",
" Cencioni are oval and petal-shaped, with a slight curve, larger and flatter than orecchiette, with a more irregular shape and a rough texture to one side to help sauces cling better."
],
[
"Ragtime – also spelled rag-time or rag time – is a musical style that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1918.",
" Its cardinal trait is its syncopated, or \"ragged\", rhythm.",
" The style has its origins in African-American communities in cities such as St. Louis.",
" Ernest Hogan (1865–1909) was a pioneer of ragtime and was the first composer to have his ragtime pieces (or \"rags\") published as sheet music, beginning with the song \"LA Pas Ma LA,\" published in 1895.",
" Hogan has also been credited for coining the term \"ragtime\".",
" The term is actually derived from his hometown \"Shake Rag\" in Bowling Green, Kentucky.",
" Ben Harney, another Kentucky native, has often been credited for introducing the music to the mainstream public.",
" His first ragtime composition, \"You've Been a Good Old Wagon But You Done Broke\", helped popularize the style.",
" The composition was published in 1895, a few months after Ernest Hogan's \"LA Pas Ma LA.\" Ragtime was also a modification of the march style popularized by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music.",
" Ragtime composer Scott Joplin (\"ca.\"",
" 1868–1917) became famous through the publication of the \"Maple Leaf Rag\" (1899) and a string of ragtime hits such as \"The Entertainer\" (1902), although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s.",
" For at least 12 years after its publication, \"Maple Leaf Rag\" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, harmonic progressions or metric patterns."
],
[
"The spilåpipa (or \"spelpipa\", \"spälapipa\", \"låtapipa\") is a type of fipple flute traditional in Sweden.",
" It is traditionally from the pastoral/transhumant cultures of that country, though more widespread in the modern era.",
" It is originally most common in the transhumant areas, generally north of Svealand.",
" During the 1900s, Älvdalen was a centre of conservation of spilåpipa music, and accordingly that area's name for the instrument has become the most widespread.",
" A significant variation of the instrument is the härjedalspipa, but it has many variants.",
" The instrument has experienced a revival in recent decades as modern folk musicians have become curious about traditional instruments."
],
[
"Ellipsoidal reflector spotlight (abbreviated to ERS, or colloquially ellipsoidal or ellipse) is the name for a type of stage lighting instrument, named for the ellipsoidal reflector used to collect and direct the light through a barrel that contains a lens or lens train.",
" The optics of an ERS instrument are roughly similar to those of a 35 mm slide projector.",
" There are many types of ERS that are designed for the myriad applications found in the entertainment industry.",
" ERS instruments come in all shapes and sizes.",
" Each particular model of ERS has its own set of characteristics.",
" Generally, ERS instruments are the most varied and utilized type of stage lighting instrument.",
" ERS may also be referred to as Profile Spotlights (especially in Europe) because the beam can be shaped to the profile of an object.",
" Ellipsoidal reflectors are used for their strong, well-defined light and their versatility. \"",
"Leko\" and \"Source Four\" are brand names which are often, but inaccurately, used to refer to any sort of ellipsoidal."
],
[
"Ram Narayan (Hindi: राम नारायण ; IAST: Rām Nārāyaṇ , ] ; born 25 December 1927), often referred to with the title Pandit, is an Indian musician who popularised the bowed instrument sarangi as a solo concert instrument in Hindustani classical music and became the first internationally successful sarangi player."
]
]
}
|
5ae7a767554299540e5a562b
|
Mark Wahlberg starred in a thriller about what event in American history?
|
2013 Boston Marathon bombing
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Wahlberg",
"Mark Wahlberg",
"Patriots Day (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Patriots Day (film)",
"The Fighter",
"Transformers: The Last Knight",
"Mark Wahlberg",
"Daniel Van Kirk",
"Stop It Girl",
"Paul Thomas Anderson filmography",
"We Own the Night (film)",
"Contraband (2012 film)",
"Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Patriots Day is a 2016 American action-drama film about the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and the subsequent terrorist manhunt.",
" Directed by Peter Berg and written by Berg, Matt Cook and Joshua Zetumer, the film is based on the book \"Boston Strong\" by Casey Sherman and Dave Wedge.",
" It stars Mark Wahlberg, J. K. Simmons, John Goodman, Kevin Bacon and Michelle Monaghan."
],
[
"The Fighter is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film directed by David O. Russell, and starring Mark Wahlberg (who also co-produced), Christian Bale, Amy Adams and Melissa Leo.",
" The film centers on the lives of professional boxer Micky Ward (Wahlberg) and his older half-brother Dicky Eklund (Bale).",
" Adams plays as Micky's girlfriend Charlene Fleming and Leo portrays Micky and Dicky's mother, Alice Eklund-Ward.",
" The film was inspired by the 1995 documentary that features the Eklund-Ward family, titled \"\"."
],
[
"Transformers: The Last Knight is a 2017 American science fiction action film based on the \"Transformers\" toy line created by Hasbro.",
" It is the fifth installment of the live-action \"Transformers\" film series, the second film in the sequel trilogy and the sequel to 2014's \"\".",
" Like its predecessors, the film is directed by Michael Bay, featuring Mark Wahlberg returning from \"Age of Extinction\", with Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, and Glenn Morshower all reprising their roles from the first , with Laura Haddock and Anthony Hopkins both joining the cast.",
" Bay and Wahlberg have stated they will not return for another sequel."
],
[
"Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.",
" Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\".",
" Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s.",
" In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.",
" In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\"."
],
[
"Daniel Van Kirk (born Daniel Nall) is an American comedian, podcast personality, and writer from Rochelle, Illinois.",
" He earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts in theater performance from Roosevelt University.",
" He appears as himself and as comedic caricatures on several podcasts such as \"Sklarbro Country\" with Randy and Jason Sklar as a regular, \"The Bear Down Podcast\" and \"The Todd Glass Show\" as well as hosting \"Hindsight with Daniel Van Kirk\" on the Steve Dahl Network.",
" Van Kirk has appeared on Doug Benson's podcast, \"Doug Loves Movies\", in character as Mark Wahlberg.",
" A mini-game on the podcast is \"Doing Lines with Mark\", in which Van Kirk - either in person or via recording - will recite a film quote as Wahlberg; and a contestant must name the film where the quote is taken from.",
" Van Kirk has also appeared on the podcast in character as Steven Seagal."
],
[
"\"Stop It Girl\" is a 1986 single from New Kids on the Block, with lead vocals by Donnie Wahlberg, Joey McIntyre, and an intro rap by who some believe to be Donnie Wahlberg's younger brother Mark Wahlberg.",
" Others believe it to be Joey, but no one is quite sure.",
" Written and produced by Maurice Starr, it was the second release from their debut album \"New Kids on the Block\".",
" The songs hook is inspired by, and interpolates, \"One Bad Apple\" by The Osmonds."
],
[
"American director, screenwriter, and producer Paul Thomas Anderson has directed seven feature-length films, five short films, twelve music videos, one documentary, one television episode as a guest segment director, and one theatrical play.",
" He made his directorial debut with the mockumentary short film \"The Dirk Diggler Story\" (1988), at the age of 18, about a pornographic actor in the 1970s.",
" Anderson followed it five years later with another short film, \"Cigarettes & Coffee\" in 1993.",
" In 1996, Anderson wrote and directed the neo-noir crime thriller \"Hard Eight\", starring Philip Baker Hall, John C. Reilly, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Samuel L. Jackson.",
" The film was well received, with film critic Roger Ebert saying of it in his review, \"Movies like \"Hard Eight\" remind me of what original, compelling characters the movies can sometimes give us.\"",
" Using the basis of \"The Dirk Diggler Story\", Anderson wrote and directed an expansion of the film entitled \"Boogie Nights\" in 1997.",
" The film starred Mark Wahlberg as Eddie Adams/\"Dirk Diggler\" during the Golden Age of Porn in the 1970s and his eventual downfall in the 1980s.",
" \"Boogie Nights\" received acclaim from critics and was a commercial success; at the 70th Academy Awards ceremony, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Supporting Actor (Burt Reynolds), Best Supporting Actress (Julianne Moore) and Best Original Screenplay."
],
[
"We Own the Night is a 2007 American crime drama film written and directed by James Gray and starring Joaquin Phoenix, Mark Wahlberg, Eva Mendes and Robert Duvall.",
" It is the third film directed by Gray, and the second to feature Phoenix and Wahlberg together, the first being \"The Yards\".",
" The title comes from the motto of the NYPD's Street Crimes Unit, which disbanded in 2002."
],
[
"Contraband is a 2012 American crime thriller film directed by Baltasar Kormákur, starring Mark Wahlberg, Kate Beckinsale, Ben Foster, Caleb Landry Jones, Giovanni Ribisi, Lukas Haas, Diego Luna and J. K. Simmons.",
" The film is a remake of the 2008 Icelandic film \"Reykjavík-Rotterdam\" which Baltasar Kormákur starred in.",
" It was released on January 13, 2012 in the United States by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch was an American hip-hop group led by Mark Wahlberg.",
" The Funky Bunch consisted of Wahlberg (alias Marky Mark), Scott Ross (alias Scottie Gee), Hector Barros (alias Hector the Booty Inspector), Terry Yancey (alias DJ-T), and Anthony Thomas (alias Ashey Ace).",
" The group's best known song is \"Good Vibrations\", which made it to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1991."
]
]
}
|
5ae1f1c65542994d89d5b2db
|
Are both the Sasa and Pachysandra a genus of running bamboo?
|
no
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sasa (plant)",
"Pachysandra"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sasa (plant)",
"Sasa palmata",
"Phyllostachys aurea",
"Phyllostachys heteroclada",
"Phyllostachys atrovaginata",
"Pachysandra",
"Phyllostachys virella",
"Phyllostachys aureosulcata",
"Thyrsostachys siamensis",
"Phyllostachys parvifolia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sasa (Japanese: ササ or 笹 ), also called broad-leaf bamboo, is a genus of running bamboo.",
" These species have at most one branch per node."
],
[
"Sasa palmata is a species of low-growing, shade-tolerant bamboo that is native to Japan.",
" It is known as broadleaf bamboo or broad-leaved bamboo."
],
[
"Phyllostachys aurea is a bamboo species of the 'running bamboo' type, belonging to the diverse Bambuseae tribe.",
" It is native to Fujian and Zhejiang in China.",
" It is commonly known by the names fishpole bamboo, golden bamboo, monk's belly bamboo and fairyland bamboo (Australia)."
],
[
"Phyllostachys heteroclada, the fishscale bamboo, also known as \"water bamboo\", is a running bamboo.",
" The water bamboo name comes from the air canals in the rhizomes and roots that allow this bamboo to grow in more saturated conditions as compared to similar species.",
" This species can also have abrupt kinks at the base of the culms. Maximum height can reach 35+' with a diameter of 2\".",
" Cold hardy to around -5F. Grows well in USDA zone 6b-10."
],
[
"Phyllostachys atrovaginata is a running bamboo with strongly tapered stiff upright culms.",
" It may reveal a fragrant scent during warm weather or when vigorously rubbed."
],
[
"Pachysandra is a genus of five species of evergreen perennials or subshrubs, belonging to the boxwood family Buxaceae.",
" The species are native to eastern Asia and southeast North America, some reaching a height of 20 - , with only weakly woody stems.",
" The leaves are alternate, leathery, with an entirely too coarsely toothed margin, and are typically 5 - long.",
" The small uni-sexual blooms are greenish-white and produced in late spring or early summer."
],
[
"Phyllostachys virella is a hardy running bamboo with culms that grow thick relative to its height with a subtle scent suggestive of sandalwood."
],
[
"Phyllostachys aureosulcata, the yellow groove bamboo, is a species of bamboo native to the Zhejiang Province of China .",
" It is a running bamboo with a distinctive yellow stripe in the culm groove (or sulcus) that is often grown as an ornamental."
],
[
"The Thai Bamboo, (Thyrsostachys siamensis), is one of two bamboo species belonging to the \"Thyrsostachys\" genus.",
" It grows up to 7 to 13m tall.",
" It is native to Yunnan, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and naturalised in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Malaysia.",
" The plant is also known as Monastery bamboo, Umbrella bamboo, Thai umbrella bamboo, and Umbrella-handle bamboo."
],
[
"Phyllostachys parvifolia is a running bamboo with thick culms that grow tall for a bamboo that endures cold weather."
]
]
}
|
5a8db98b554299441c6ba05c
|
Strut-Harald was a king who ruled over what North Germanic tribe of southern Scandinavia?
|
Danes
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Strut-Harald",
"Danes (Germanic tribe)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Danes (Germanic tribe)",
"Scandinavia",
"Northwest Germanic",
"Swedish language",
"Quadi",
"Marsi (Germanic)",
"Proto-Norse language",
"Chamavi",
"Old Norse religion",
"Strut-Harald"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Danes were a North Germanic tribe inhabiting southern Scandinavia, including the area now comprising Denmark proper, during the Nordic Iron Age and the Viking Age.",
" They founded what became the Kingdom of Denmark.",
" The name of their realm is believed to mean \"Danish March\", viz.",
" \"the march of the Danes\" in Old Low German, referring to their southern border zone between the Eider and Schlei rivers."
],
[
"Scandinavia is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages.",
" In English usage, \"Scandinavia\" sometimes refers to the area known as the \"Scandinavian Peninsula\"."
],
[
"Northwest Germanic is a proposed grouping of the Germanic languages, representing the current consensus among Germanic historical linguists.",
" It does not challenge the late 19th-century tri-partite division of the Germanic dialects into North Germanic, West Germanic and East Germanic, but proposes additionally that North and West Germanic (i.e. all surviving Germanic languages today) remained as a subgroup after the southward migration of the East Germanic tribes, only splitting into North and West Germanic later.",
" Whether this subgroup constituted a unified proto-language, or simply represents a group of dialects that remained in contact and close geographical proximity, is a matter of debate.",
" The date by which such a grouping must have dissolved—in that innovations ceased to be shared—is also contentious, though it seems unlikely to have persisted after 500 AD, by which time the Anglo-Saxons had migrated to England and the Elbe Germanic tribes had settled in Southern Germany."
],
[
"Swedish ( ] ) is a North Germanic language, spoken natively by more than 9 million people predominantly in Sweden (as sole official language) and parts of Finland, where it has equal legal standing with Finnish.",
" It is largely mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Danish.",
" Swedish is a descendant of Old Norse, the common language of the Germanic peoples living in Scandinavia during the Viking Era.",
" It is currently the largest of the North Germanic languages by number of speakers."
],
[
"The Quadi were a Suebian Germanic tribe who lived approximately in the area of modern Moravia in the time of the Roman empire.",
" The only known information about the Germanic tribe the Romans called the 'Quadi' comes through reports of the Romans themselves, whose empire had its border on the River Danube just to the south of the Quadi.",
" They associated the Quadi with their neighbours the Marcomanni, and described both groups as having entered the region after the Celtic Boii had left it deserted.",
" The Quadi are thought to have been an important part of the Suebian group who crossed the Rhine with the Vandals and Alans in the 406 Crossing of the Rhine, and later founded a kingdom in northwestern Iberia."
],
[
"The Marsi (German: \"Marser\" ) were a small Germanic tribe settled between the Rhine, Ruhr and Lippe rivers in northwest Germany.",
" It has been suggested that they were a part of the Sugambri who managed to stay east of the Rhine after most Sugambri had been moved from this area.",
" Strabo describes the Marsi as an example of a Germanic tribe who were originally from the Rhine area, now the war-torn Roman frontier, but had migrated deep into Germania."
],
[
"Proto-Norse (also called Proto-Scandinavian, Primitive Norse, Proto-Nordic, Ancient Nordic, Ancient Scandinavian, Old Nordic, Old Scandinavian, Proto-North Germanic, North Proto-Germanic or Common Scandinavian) was an Indo-European language spoken in Scandinavia that is thought to have evolved as a northern dialect of Proto-Germanic in the first centuries CE.",
" It is the earliest stage of a characteristically North Germanic language, and the language attested in the oldest Scandinavian Elder Futhark inscriptions, spoken around from the 2nd to 8th centuries (corresponding to the late Roman Iron Age and the Germanic Iron Age).",
" It evolved into the dialects of Old Norse at the beginning of the Viking Age in about 800, which later themselves evolved into modern North Germanic languages."
],
[
"The Chamavi were a Germanic tribe of Roman imperial times whose name survived into the Early Middle Ages.",
" They first appear under that name in the 1st century AD \"Germania\" of Tacitus as a Germanic tribe that lived to the north of the Lower Rhine.",
" Their name probably survives in the region today called Hamaland, which is in the Gelderland province of the Netherlands, between the IJssel and Ems rivers."
],
[
"Old Norse religion developed from early Germanic religion during the Proto-Norse period, when the North Germanic peoples separated into a distinct branch of the Germanic peoples.",
" It was displaced by Christianization of the North Germanic peoples.",
" Scholars reconstruct aspects of North Germanic religion by historical linguistics, archaeology, toponymy, and records left by North Germanic peoples, such as runic inscriptions in the Younger Futhark, a distinctly North Germanic extension of the runic alphabet.",
" Numerous Old Norse works dated to the 13th century record Norse mythology, a component of North Germanic religion."
],
[
"Strut-Harald (\"Cone Harald\" from his cone-shaped helmet of gold) was a semi-legendary jarl or petty king who ruled over the Danish territory of Scania (in what is now southern Sweden) during the late 10th century CE (approximately 975-986).",
" Norse sagas identify him as the son of Gorm the Old, His Sister being Astrid Wiffen who was married to the Earl Philippus Sigefrid Wiffen of Scania, Strut-Harald was also a half-brother of Harald Bluetooth."
]
]
}
|
5ae356505542992e3233c387
|
Catherine Walker, is an Irish actress, notable for British and Irish television appearances including which 2016 Irish independent horror film, written and directed by Liam Gavin and starring Steve Oram and Catherine Walker?
|
A Dark Song
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Catherine Walker (actor)",
"A Dark Song"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Catherine Walker (actor)",
"Adrian Scarborough",
"Dambé: The Mali Project",
"A Dark Song",
"Aaaaaaaah!",
"The Unkindness of Ravens",
"Sightseers",
"Brentwood Strangler",
"Jim Hemphill",
"Stiffy (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Catherine Walker (born 1975 in Dublin) is an Irish actress, notable for British and Irish television appearances including \"The Clinic\" (2003–2009), \"Northanger Abbey\" (2007), \"Bitter Sweet\" (2008), \"Critical\" (2015) and \"A Dark Song\" (2016).",
" More recently, she appeared as the character Scarron or Madame de Maintenon in series 2 of the TV series \"Versailles\"."
],
[
"Adrian Philip Scarborough (born 10 May 1968) is an English actor, most widely known for film roles including \"The King's Speech\" and television appearances including the sitcom \"Gavin & Stacey\" and his role as the butler Mr. Pritchard in the 2010 version of \"Upstairs Downstairs\".",
" He plays a children's TV character called Abney in \"The Adventures of Abney & Teal\".",
" He is also an accomplished theatre actor and won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in 2011 for his role in the Terence Rattigan play \"After the Dance\".",
" He also starred as Harry in the Starz sitcom \"Blunt Talk\"."
],
[
"Dambé: The Mali Project is a documentary film directed by Dearbhla Glynn (Dublin to Gaza), and produced by Vanessa Gildea.",
" The film documents Irish musicians Liam Ó Maonlaí and Paddy Keenan embarking on a musical adventure to the Heart of Africa; Mali.",
" Travelling over 3,000 miles they meet and collaborate with everyone from musicians (Afel Bocoum, Toumani Diabaté) to Nomadic Herders, culminating in a unique performance at the world's most remote musical festival; The ‘Festival au Désert’.",
" The film premiered on 16 February 2008, at the 2008 Jameson Dublin International Film Festival.",
" The film was described as \"Engrossing, visually rich and surprisingly moving\" by Paul Whitington in the \"Irish Independent\", and \"A unique work, which is well-told and unexpectedly moving in parts\" by Steve Cummins of RTÉ."
],
[
"A Dark Song is a 2016 Irish independent horror film, written and directed by Liam Gavin and starring Steve Oram and Catherine Walker.",
" It was released to select theatres and digital streaming platforms on 28 April 2017.",
" It is Gavin's directorial debut and, although the public reception has been more mixed, it received a largely positive critical response."
],
[
"Aaaaaaaah!",
" is a 2015 British horror comedy film written and directed by Steve Oram.",
" The film contains no dialogue, with the cast communicating entirely in animalistic grunts.",
" It premiered in August 2015 at London FrightFest Film Festival.",
" In 2016 the film was released on DVD, Blu Ray and VOD on Icon Productions's Frightfest Presents label"
],
[
"The Unkindness of Ravens is a 2016 Scottish horror film that was directed by Lawrie Brewster.",
" The film stars Jamie Scott Gordon, who previously appeared in Brewster's 2013 debut horror film \"Lord of Tears\", as a veteran that comes face to face with demonic ravens.",
" The film had its world premiere on 27 August 2016 at the London FrightFest Film Festival.",
" Prior to its release the horror website Bloody Disgusting marked \"The Unkindness of Ravens\" as one of their \"10 Must-See Independent Horror Films of 2016\"."
],
[
"Sightseers is a 2012 British horror comedy directed by Ben Wheatley and written by and starring Alice Lowe and Steve Oram, with additional material written by co-editor Amy Jump."
],
[
"Brentwood Strangler is a 2015 award-winning holiday-themed horror short film.",
" It was written and directed by John Fitzpatrick following the success of his first short \"Skypemare\", and stars 'scream queen' Jordan Ladd and Australian actor Adam J. Yeend in the title role.",
" The film premiered December 2015 at the A Night of Horror Film Festival in Sydney, Australia, and had its U.S. premiere in early 2016 at the Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival in Los Angeles where it won the jury award for Best Genre Short.",
" The film has received critical acclaim from the independent horror community with multiple online reviews citing Fitzpatrick's writing, and the chemistry between the two leads.",
" The film has screened at multiple festivals and horror conventions around the world including Shriekfest, Horrible Imaginings Film Festival, FilmQuest, and at Phoenix Comicon where it won the audience award for 'Best Horror'.",
" The producing team went on to make the popular online series \"Scary Endings\" which is currently in its second season."
],
[
"Jim Hemphill (born December 6, 1971) is an American filmmaker and critic.",
" He began his career writing about film in publications including the Chicago Reader, Film Quarterly and the American Cinematographer magazine.",
" In 2007 he directed the independent horror film \"Bad Reputation\", which won multiple awards at film festivals including Shriekfest, The Chicago Horror Film Festival, and the Weekend of Fear in Erlangen, Germany.",
" In 2012 he directed \"The Trouble with the Truth\", an award-winning independent film starring Lea Thompson and John Shea."
],
[
"Stiffy is a 2005 short film directed by Jacqueline Wright and written by and starring Alice Lowe.",
" It also stars Steve Oram and James Bachman.",
" \"Stiffy\" subverts the taboo of necrophilia by depicting a hospital orderly falling in love with a corpse and then courting it with old-fashioned romance."
]
]
}
|
5a7ed2045542994959419a7c
|
Dhyan Sreenivasan made his debut in a film directed by his brother who is best know for his work in what?
|
Malayalam cinema
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dhyan Sreenivasan",
"Vineeth Sreenivasan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Best Actor (film)",
"Adi Kapyare Kootamani",
"Ore Mukham",
"Dhyan Sreenivasan",
"Sajni",
"Sachin Movie (Malayalam)",
"Narendran Makan Jayakanthan Vaka",
"Kunjiramayanam",
"Thira (film)",
"Vineeth Sreenivasan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Best Actor is a 2010 Malayalam film co-written and directed by Martin Prakkat.",
" It stars Mammootty, Sruthi Ramakrishnan, Nedumudi Venu, Lal, Salim Kumar, Vinayakan, Master Vivas, Sreenivasan, K. P. A. C. Lalitha and Sukumari in major roles.",
" The film marks the debut of popular photographer Martin Prakatt as director.",
" It was produced by Naushad under the banner of Big Screen.",
" Several film directors made cameo appearances in the film.",
" The film is all about the travails of a schoolteacher who dreams of being a film actor.",
" It features cinematography by Ajayan Vincent, music by Bijibal and editing by Don Max.",
" It released on 9 December."
],
[
"Adi Kapyare Kootamani is a 2015 Malayalam comedy horror film directed by John Varghese and starring Mukesh , Dhyan Sreenivasan, Namitha Pramod, Aju Varghese, Vineeth Mohan, Neeraj Madhav, and Bijukuttan.",
" The film is jointly produced by Sandra Thomas and Vijay Babu under the banner of Friday Film House and Carnival Motion Pictures.",
" Shaan Rahman has composed the soundtrack and background score for the film.",
" The film was released theatrically on 25 December 2015."
],
[
"Ore Mukham (English: \"Same Face\" ) is a 2016 Indian Malayalam-language Mystery film directed by Sajith Jagadnandan.",
" It stars Dhyan Sreenivasan, Prayaga Martin, and Gayathri Suresh.",
" The film told in a non-linear style, is set in two periods.",
" One period, set in the 1980s, tells the college life of the main protagonists.",
" The other, set in the present day, describes the investigation into a series of murders involving the protagonists.",
" \"Ore Mukham\" released on 2 December 2016.",
" The film was a success in the box office."
],
[
"Dhyan Sreenivasan is an Indian film actor known for his Malayalam films.",
" He made his debut in 2013 with \"Thira\", directed by his elder brother Vineeth Sreenivasan."
],
[
"Sajni (also spelled as Sajani or Sajini) (Kannada: ಸಜನಿ ) is a 2007 Kannada film directed by Murugesh.",
" The film stars Dhyan, Sharmila Mandre and Anant Nag in lead roles.",
" lead actress Sharmila Mandre makes her Kannada debut through this film.",
" The film is produced by Sonali Nikhil and Sunanda Murali Manohar.",
" For the first time in Kannada cinema, the film features a soundtrack composed by A. R. Rahman with all compositions re-used from Rahman's Tamil film \"Jodi\" (which was released in 1999), of which this film is a remake of."
],
[
"Sachin is a 2018 Indian Malayalam-language Romantic Comedy Film directed by Santhosh Nair, starring Dhyan Sreenivasan, Aju Varghese, Hareesh Kanaran Ramesh Pisarody, Sarath Appani, Renji Panicker, Maniyanpillai Raju, Juby Ninan, Kochupreman, Balaji Sarma, Nikki Galrani, Anna Rajan, Maala Parvati, Reshmi Boban, Sethu Lakshmi, Elizabeth, Valsala Menon, Lija and so on.",
" Sachin is a funfilled romantic film, pitched against the backdrop of cricket.",
" The story revolves around a boy who born on the auspicious day when Sachin Tendulkar hit his another century.",
" After watching Sachin's performance, Viswanathan got excited and named his son as Sachin.",
" The film is expected to release on January 2018."
],
[
"Narendran Makan Jayakanthan Vaka (Malayalam: നരേന്ദ്രന് മകന് ജയകാന്തന് വക, English: \"Narendran's son Jayakanthan's property\") is a 2001 Malayalam satirical film directed by Sathyan Anthikkad and written by Sreenivasan.",
" The story follows Jayakanthan (Kunchacko Boban), son of Narendran, who comes from Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, to his parents' village Paruthippara in Kannur district, Kerala, to reclaim his father's property.",
" The film released in August 2001 coinciding with the festival of Onam.",
" It was a critical and commercial success and made a theatrical run of about 100 days.",
" Popular Indian actress Asin made her acting debut with this film."
],
[
"Kunjiramayanam (English: The story of Kunjiraman) is a 2015 Indian Malayalam language black comedy film directed by debutant Basil Joseph and scripted by Deepu Pradeep.",
" The film features Vineeth Sreenivasan, Aju Varghese and Dhyan Sreenivasan in the lead roles.",
" The film was released on 28 August 2015."
],
[
"Thira (English: \"Wave\") is a 2013 Indian Malayalam thriller film directed by Vineeth Sreenivasan and scripted by his cousin Rakesh Mantodi.",
" It stars Shobana alongside debutant Dhyan Sreenivasan in the lead roles.",
" The film was produced by Manoj Menon under the banner ReelsMagic and distributed by LJ Films.",
" \"Thira\" was announced to be the first installment in a trilogy of thriller films.",
" According to Srinivasan, the film was inspired from the book \"The Road of Lost Innocence: The True Story of a Cambodian Heroine\" by Somaly Mam."
],
[
"Vineeth Sreenivasan (born 1 October 1985) is an Indian playback singer, lyricist, film actor, director, producer and screenwriter best known for his work in Malayalam cinema."
]
]
}
|
5a89ef595542992e4fca8494
|
In what work are the essays of the author of The Amen Corner collected?
|
Notes of a Native Son
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Amen Corner",
"James Baldwin",
"James Baldwin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Amen Corner",
"Amen Corner (novel)",
"Popeswood",
"Trouble in the Amen Corner",
"Rick Shefchik",
"James Baldwin",
"Amen Corner (musical)",
"Dennis Bryon",
"Blue Weaver",
"Andy Fairweather Low"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Amen Corner is a three-act play by James Baldwin.",
" It was Baldwin's first attempt at theater following \"Go Tell It on the Mountain\".",
" It was first published in 1954, and inspired a short-lived 1983 Broadway musical adaptation with the slightly truncated title, \"Amen Corner\".",
" The play was revived at the Royal National Theatre in London in summer 2013."
],
[
"Amen Corner is a 2007 novel by American author Rick Shefchik, published March 9 by Poisoned Pen Press.",
" A mystery/thriller set at the Masters Tournament of golf, it centers on Minneapolis police detective and amateur golfer Sam Skarda, as he competes in his first Masters and tries to stop a crazed killer determined to put an end to the tournament.",
" It is the first in a series about Skarda and his adventures investigating crime in the sports world.",
" The second, \"Green Monster\", was published August 1, 2008."
],
[
"Popeswood is a village in Berkshire, England, near Bracknell.",
" The village is within the civil parish of Binfield approximately 1.5 mi west of Bracknell.",
" The main part of Popeswood lies north of the B3408 west of Temple Park and south of Binfield village, with a smaller section south of the B3408 between Amen Corner and Farley Wood."
],
[
"\"Trouble in the Amen Corner\" is a late 19th or early 20th century poem by Thomas Chalmers Harbaugh.",
" In 1960, Archie Campbell turned a slightly modified version of the poem into a country gospel song, with spoken words.",
" The song quotes from the hymn \"Rock of Ages\", which is mentioned in the original poem.",
" Campbell's version reached #24 in the \"Billboard\" country music Top 25."
],
[
"Rick Shefchik (born May 9, 1952) is an American novelist, nonfiction writer, and journalist.",
" He is the author of the novels \"Amen Corner,\" published in 2007, \"Green Monster\", published August 1, 2008 by Poisoned Pen Press, \"Frozen Tundra\", published in 2010 by North Star Press and \"Rather See You Dead\", e-published in 2011.",
" 2012 saw the release of his first book of nonfiction, \"\" (University of Minnesota Press).",
" In 2015, he released \"\" (University of Minnesota Press)."
],
[
"James Arthur \"Jimmy\" Baldwin (August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987) was an American writer and social critic.",
" His essays, as collected in \"Notes of a Native Son\" (1955), explore palpable yet unspoken intricacies of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies, most notably in mid-20th-century America.",
" Some of Baldwin's essays are book-length, for instance \"The Fire Next Time\" (1963), \"No Name in the Street\" (1972), and \"The Devil Finds Work\" (1976).",
" An unfinished manuscript, \"Remember This House\", was expanded upon and adapted for cinema as the Academy Award-nominated documentary film \"I Am Not Your Negro\"."
],
[
"Amen Corner is a musical with a book by Philip Rose and Peter Udell, lyrics by Udell, and music by Garry Sherman, based on the 1965 play of the same title by James Baldwin.",
" The score consists of mostly gospel-inspired music."
],
[
"Dennis Bryon is a Welsh rock drummer from Cardiff, best known for his work with the Bee Gees from 1974 to 1979.",
" He also worked with Amen Corner and co-produced Robin Gibb's 1983 album, \"How Old Are You?",
"\".",
" Bryon released an autobiography about his years with the Bee Gees on August 11, 2015, called, \"You Should Be Dancing: My Life with the Bee Gees\"."
],
[
"A founder member of Amen Corner and its successor Fair Weather, Weaver replaced Rick Wakeman in Strawbs when he left to join Yes.",
" Weaver was with the Strawbs during their most successful and critically acclaimed period where he played some notable mellotron and other keyboard sequences on their albums \"Grave New World\" and \"Bursting at the Seams\".",
" He left Strawbs in 1973, and toured with Mott the Hoople in the US tour.",
" Queen were their support act.",
" He also appeared with the Streetwalkers and session work followed, including work with the Pet Shop Boys.",
" He also played behind the Bee Gees at the initiation of his former Amen Corner colleague drummer Dennis Bryon, who had joined their backing band a year earlier during their successful 1975-79 period, taking in such highlights as \"Jive Talkin'\", \"You Should Be Dancing\" and the band's famous contributions on the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack.",
" The three-piece backing band of Weaver, Bryon and the perennial Bee Gees sideman, Alan Kendall, played on the Bee Gees' albums, \"Main Course\", \"Children of the World\", \"Here at Last... Bee Gees... Live\" and \"Spirits Having Flown\".",
" Unusually, Weaver featured as a co-composer on \"(Our Love) Don't Throw It All Away\", made a hit by the group's younger brother Andy Gibb.",
" Weaver also co-composed the songs for Jimmy Ruffin's 1980 album \"Sunrise\" with Robin Gibb as lyricist, including the hit single, \"Hold On (To My Love)\"."
],
[
"Andrew \"Andy\" Fairweather Low (born 2 August 1948) is a Welsh guitarist, songwriter, producer and vocalist.",
" He was a founder member of 1960s British pop band Amen Corner, and in recent years has toured extensively with Roger Waters, Eric Clapton and Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings."
]
]
}
|
5a8439fe55429933447460c2
|
What fictional character from a British book was made into a video game in 1998
|
James Bond
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"James Bond 007 (1998 video game)",
"James Bond (literary character)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lara Croft",
"Player character",
"James Bond 007 (1998 video game)",
"Captain Qwark",
"James Bond (literary character)",
"Frank West (Dead Rising)",
"Millia Rage",
"Ellie (The Last of Us)",
"Sol Badguy",
"Minsc"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lara Croft is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Square Enix (previously Eidos Interactive) video game franchise \"Tomb Raider\".",
" She is presented as a highly intelligent, athletic, and beautiful English archaeologist-adventurer who ventures into ancient, hazardous tombs and ruins around the world.",
" Created by a team at UK developer Core Design that included Toby Gard, the character first appeared in the 1996 video game \"Tomb Raider\".",
" She has also appeared in video game sequels, printed adaptations, a series of animated short films, feature films (portrayed by Angelina Jolie, later by Alicia Vikander), and merchandise related to the series.",
" Official promotion of the character includes a brand of apparel and accessories, action figures, and model portrayals.",
" Croft has also been licensed for third-party promotion, including television and print advertisements, music-related appearances, and as a spokesmodel.",
" As of June 2016, Lara Croft has been featured on over 1,100 magazine covers surpassing any supermodel."
],
[
"A player character (also known as PC and playable character) is a fictional character in a role-playing or video game whose actions are directly controlled by a player of the game rather than the rules of the game.",
" The characters that are not controlled by a player are called non-player characters (NPCs).",
" The actions of non-player characters are typically handled by the game itself in video games, or according to rules followed by a gamemaster refereeing tabletop role-playing games.",
" The player character functions as a fictional, alternate body for the player controlling it."
],
[
"James Bond 007 is a 1998 action-adventure game featuring James Bond.",
" The game was developed by Saffire Corporation and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy.",
" Released on February 9, 1998, the game features a story that includes characters from multiple James Bond films, such as Oddjob and Jaws."
],
[
"Captain Qwark is a fictional character from Insomniac Games' \"Ratchet & Clank\" video game series.",
" He first appeared in the 2002 video game \"Ratchet & Clank\" as one of the main antagonists.",
" He then became the main antagonist of the second game.",
" However starting with the third game onward, he switches sides and now assists the protagonists.",
" In the series, Qwark is a selfish, deluded coward willing to do daring acts in order to gain money and publicity.",
" He also has been known to temporarily side with the villains and betray his allies in order to save himself.",
" However, as of the end of the third game, he has become much more moral, though he still remains a coward.",
" Video game commentators have provided different opinions regarding the character; some criticized his personality calling him an \"idiot\" and \"coward\", while others praised his role as a villain."
],
[
"Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953.",
" He is the protagonist of the \"James Bond\" series of novels, films, comics and video games.",
" Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections.",
" His final two books—\"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965) and \"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\" (1966)—were published posthumously."
],
[
"Frank West (Japanese: フランク・ウェスト , Hepburn: Furanku Wesuto ) is a fictional character from Capcom's \"Dead Rising\" video game series.",
" He first appeared in the 2006 video game \"Dead Rising\" as the protagonist.",
" In the series, West is a freelancer photographer and photojournalist turned a zombie hunter.",
" The character has been well received by video game publications as well as by the fans, mainly in the West, leading Frank to appear in several more games in and outside the \"Dead Rising\" series."
],
[
"Millia Rage (Japanese: ミリア＝レイジ , Hepburn: Miria Reiji ) is a fictional character in Arc System Works's \"Guilty Gear\" video game series.",
" She first appeared in the 1998 video game \"Guilty Gear\".",
" In the series, Millia is a retired assassin who fights with her own hair, which is prehensile and able to change its size and shape.",
" This ability of manipulate her hair has been received with both praise and criticism by video game reviewers who have commented on the character with mostly positive statements."
],
[
"Ellie is a fictional character in the 2013 video game \"The Last of Us\", and the main protagonist of the upcoming video game \"The Last of Us Part II\".",
" In the first game, the character Joel is tasked with escorting Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States in an attempt to create a potential cure for an infection to which Ellie is immune.",
" She is voiced by Ashley Johnson, who also provided motion capture for the character.",
" While players briefly assume control of Ellie for a portion of the game, the computer's artificial intelligence primarily controls her actions, often assisting in combat by attacking or identifying enemies.",
" Ellie reappeared as the sole playable character in the downloadable content prequel campaign, \"\", in which she spends time with her friend Riley.",
" Ellie is also the main character in the comic book prequel, \"\", wherein she befriends Riley and has her first encounter with the rebel group the Fireflies."
],
[
"Sol Badguy (Japanese: ソル＝バッドガイ , Hepburn: Soru Baddogai ) is a fictional character in Arc System Works' \"Guilty Gear\" video game series.",
" He first appeared in the 1998 video game \"Guilty Gear\", as the main character and namesake.",
" In the series, he is a bounty hunter who has dedicated his life to the destruction of Gears, a race of magical bioweapons that plunged the world into a hundred-year war known as the Crusades.",
" He was once a member of the Sacred Order of the Holy Knights, and this appearance was featured in another playable character named Order-Sol (聖騎士団ソル , Seikishidan Soru ) ."
],
[
"Minsc is a fictional character in the \"Baldur's Gate\" series of \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing video games developed by BioWare.",
" He originated from the pen-and-paper \"Dungeons & Dragons\" sessions held by the lead designer of \"Baldur's Gate\", James Ohlen, and was expanded upon by the game's lead writer, Lukas Kristjanson.",
" His video game debut was in \"Baldur's Gate\" as a companion character who can join the player's party.",
" He also appears in the sequel, \"\", the expansion, \"\", and the 2015 game \"\", as well as in promotions relating to the titles.",
" Minsc is voiced by Jim Cummings in his video game appearances."
]
]
}
|
5a77253d5542993569682cfb
|
Which album by the Beatles contains "With a Little Help from My Friends" and introduces a fictional band in the title song?
|
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"With a Little Help from My Friends",
"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)",
"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)"
],
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0,
0,
2
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Ringo Starr",
"Deeper into Dream",
"With a Little Help from My Friends",
"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)",
"Everything's Rosie (TV series)",
"Goodnight Girl",
"Mulennium",
"The Neonai",
"With a Little Help from My Fwends",
"Questions and Answers (Sham 69 song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard Starkey, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English drummer, singer, songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles.",
" He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\", \"Good Night\", and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".",
" He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"What Goes On\" and \"Flying\"."
],
[
"Deeper into Dream is the eighth studio album by Australian indie pop musician Ben Lee, released on 11 October 2011 through Lojinx in Europe and Dangerbird Records in the United States.",
" It is the first concept album in his catalogue, with a central theme that focuses on the power of dreams.",
" Joining Lee for this dozen-song set are his longtime musical collaborators Nic Johns, Lara Meyerratken, and Petra Haden, as well as mixer Noah Georgeson (The Strokes, Devendra Banhart, Joanna Newsom).",
" While recording at his Laurel Canyon home studio, he also got a little help from his friends and family.",
" For the last year, Lee has been recording and collecting their dreams, all of which are spliced into three dream collages."
],
[
"\"With a Little Help from My Friends\" is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney from the album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" issued worldwide in June 1967.",
" The song was written for and sung by the Beatles' drummer Ringo Starr as the character \"Billy Shears\".",
" The song, paired with \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" and featuring \"A Day in the Life\" as its B-side, was reissued as a single in the U.S. in August 1978 (#71) and in the U.K. in September 1978 (#63).",
" \"With a Little Help from My Friends\" was ranked No. 311 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time."
],
[
"\"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" is a song written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and first recorded and released in 1967, on the album of the same name by the Beatles.",
" The song appears twice on the album: as the opening track (segueing into \"With a Little Help from My Friends\"), and as \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)\", the penultimate track (segueing into \"A Day in the Life\").",
" As the title song, the lyrics introduce the fictional band that performs on the album."
],
[
"Everything’s Rosie is an animated TV series for children aged 3 to 6 years.",
" Created by Vickie Corner for V&S Entertainment Ltd, and produced in HD CGI animation, the series follows the adventures of a little girl named Rosie and her friends Will, Holly, Big Bear, Oakley the ancient oak tree and Raggles the blue rabbit.",
" Together they go on fun adventures and learn that everything is better with a little help from your friends."
],
[
"\"Goodnight Girl\" is the third single from Wet Wet Wet's fourth studio album, \"High on the Happy Side\".",
" It was released on 23 December 1991, and was the second of the band's three UK number-one singles (the first being a cover of The Beatles' \"With a Little Help from My Friends\"), but the only one to be self-penned.",
" A lush, string-laden ballad, it spent four weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart in January 1992."
],
[
"Mulennium is a live release by the band Gov't Mule.",
" The release includes all three sets from the band's December 31, 1999/January 1, 2000 New Year's Eve show at the Roxy Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.",
" The band had headlined the same venue exactly one year before, which resulted in their second live album \"Live... With a Little Help from Our Friends\".",
" Unlike that release, which came out within a year of the actual concert, \"Mulennium\" was not released until 2010."
],
[
"The Neonai is the fifth studio album by the gothic metal band Lake of Tears.",
" It was released in 2002, being finished off by Daniel Brennare alone, with little help from the other band members.",
" The album was hastily completed to honor the band's contract with Black Mark Production.",
" Practically, the band had been on a temporary hiatus since 2000 and Brennare focused on the songs he thought would be most easily produced and mastered.",
" As a result, unlike earlier work by Lake of Tears, the album features a drum machine, a minimal guitar approach, and heavy use of keyboards and electronic equipment.",
" Ironically, it featured some of the band's more memorable tunes, although they differ from the \"classic\" Lake of Tears sound and feel.",
" A remixed version of the song \"Sorcerers\" was released as a single, with \"Nathalie and the Fireflies\" as a B-side."
],
[
"With a Little Help from My Fwends is the second main album of the \"Fwends\" series by American rock band the Flaming Lips.",
" It is a track-for-track tribute to the Beatles album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\".",
" It was released on October 27, 2014, through Warner Bros.",
" Records.",
" All proceeds from record sales will go to the Bella Foundation, an organization in Oklahoma City that helps provide veterinary care to needy pet owners."
],
[
"\"Questions and Answers\" is a song by Sham 69 released in 1979 from their third studio album \"The Adventures of the Hersham Boys\".",
" It reached number eighteen on the UK Singles Chart.",
" The song also featured with live and compilation albums including \"The First, the Best and the Last\" in 1980, \"Live and Loud!!",
"\" in 1987, \"The Complete Sham 69 Live\" in 1989, \"Live at the Roxy Club\" in 1990, \"The Punk Singles Collection 1977-80\" in 1998.",
" The B-side tracks \"Gotta Survive (live)\" and The Beatles' cover version With a Little Help from My Friends appears on this single.",
" The song \"Questions and Answers\" was written and produced by frontman Jimmy Pursey and guitarist Dave Parsons of Sham 69, and Peter Wilson"
]
]
}
|
5a90ace855429933b8a2058b
|
Who was the director of the British-American fantasy film for which Tom Felton won one of two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain?
|
David Yates
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tom Felton",
"Tom Felton",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"MTV Movie Award for Best Fight",
"MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Transformation",
"MTV Russia Movie Awards",
"MTV Movie & TV Awards",
"2016 MTV Movie Awards",
"MTV Movie Award for Best Villain",
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1",
"MTV Movie Award for Best Song from a Movie",
"Tom Felton",
"MTV Movie Awards Mexico"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The MTV Movie Award for Best Fight is an award presented to actors and characters for quality fight scenes in films at the MTV Movie Awards, a ceremony established in 1992.",
" Honors in several categories are awarded by MTV at the annual ceremonies, and are chosen by public vote.",
" The MTV Movie Award for Best Fight was first presented in 1996 to Adam Sandler and Bob Barker for their fight in \"Happy Gilmore\".",
" Uma Thurman won the award in 2004 and 2005 for her fights against Chiaki Kuriyama and Daryl Hannah in \"\" and \"\", respectively.",
" In 2008 and 2009 Cam Gigandet was presented with the honor for his fights in \"Never Back Down\" and \"Twilight\".",
" Robert Pattinson has also won the award twice, for his appearances in \"The Twilight Saga\" films: \"Twilight\" in 2009 and \"\" in 2011.",
" Jackie Chan has won the Best Fight honor once from four nominations.",
" Jet Li and Chris Tucker have each received three nominations, and Brad Pitt and Hugh Jackman have each been nominated twice."
],
[
"The MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Transformation is an award presented to actor/actress for transformation in films at the MTV Movie Awards, a ceremony established in 1992.",
" The MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Transformation was first given out in 2012 for Elizabeth Banks's transformation in the film \"The Hunger Games\"."
],
[
"The MTV Russia Movie Awards (Before 2009 MTV Movie Awards Russia (Russian: Кинонаграды MTV Россия )) made its debut in 2006 and have celebrated local Russian movies as well as International.",
" The MTV Russia Movie Awards (RMA) is the first event of such kind, featuring local and international actors and movie celebrities being honoured by Russian viewers."
],
[
"The MTV Movie & TV Awards (formerly known as the MTV Movie Awards) is a film and television awards show presented annually on MTV.",
" The nominees are decided by producers and executives at MTV.",
" Winners are decided online by the general public.",
" Presently voting is done through MTV's official website through a Movie & TV Awards voting website.",
" The 2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards took place on May 7, 2017 and featured the first time men and women competing jointly in the acting categories.",
" Winners are presented with the \"golden popcorn\" statue, made by New York firm, Society Awards."
],
[
"The 2016 MTV Movie Awards was held on June 15, 2016 from Warner Brothers Studios in Burbank, California, as the first such event in 21 years as well as being the first Movie Awards to be held outdoors.",
" In addition, this year also became the first since the 2006 MTV Movie Awards not to be aired live as the event was pre-recorded on April 9 prior to its April 10 date and the first since the 2003 MTV Movie Awards to include two hosts instead of one."
],
[
"This is a following list of the MTV Movie Award winners and nominees for Best Villain.",
" In 2012, the award was renamed Best On-Screen Dirt Bag, though the Best Villain moniker was reinstated the following year.",
" Two of the winners (Denzel Washington and Heath Ledger) also won Academy Awards for their performances.",
" Also noted in 1999, Best Villain had a tie for Matt Dillon and Stephen Dorff."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is the first of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling and features an ensemble cast.",
" The film, which is the seventh and penultimate installment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling."
],
[
"The MTV Movie Award for Best Song from a Movie is an award presented to singers/groups for quality songs in films at the MTV Movie Awards, a ceremony established in 1992.",
" Honors in several categories are awarded by MTV at the annual ceremonies, and are chosen by public votes.",
" The MTV Movie Award for Best Song From a Movie was first given out in 1992 for Bryan Adams' \"Everything I Do I Do It For You\" from \"\".",
" The award was last given out in 1999 and was replaced with Best Musical Sequence, but made a return in 2009.",
" It was then retired afterwards.",
" It later returned in 2012 renamed as Best Music.",
" In 1996, \"Batman Forever\" and \"Waiting to Exhale\" each had two songs nominated in this category, with the latter winning for \"Sittin' Up In My Room\".",
" Bryan Adams, Bush and Whitney Houston have each won the Best Song honor from two nominations.",
" Eric Clapton had received three nominations, and Boyz II Men, Céline Dion, Madonna, Bruce Springsteen and Sting have each been nominated twice."
],
[
"Thomas Andrew Felton (born September 22, 1987) is an English actor.",
" Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard.",
" He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in \"The Borrowers\" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in \"Anna and the King\" (1999).",
" He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling \"Harry Potter\" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling.",
" His performances in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011."
],
[
"The MTV Movie Awards Mexico is an awards show which were established in 2003.",
" The show is based on the US MTV Movie Awards format celebrating local film and actors."
]
]
}
|
5ac2534c55429951e9e6854a
|
Who is the film director best known for writing "The Perks of Being a Wallflower", that wrote the screenplay for Beauty and the Beast?
|
Stephen Chbosky
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"Stephen Chbosky"
],
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0,
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|
{
"title": [
"Panna a netvor",
"Erin Wilhelmi",
"Evan Spiliotopoulos",
"Bing Lao",
"Bill Condon",
"Linda Woolverton",
"Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"Stefan Jarl",
"Stephen Chbosky",
"Chris Terrio"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beauty and the Beast is a Czech horros fairy tale film directed by Slovak film director Juraj Herz in 1978.",
" The film is a re-telling of the classic tale \"Beauty and the Beast\".",
" The picture is notable for its pervasive atmosphere of dread and the innovative decision to depict the beast as a bird-like creature."
],
[
"Erin Wilhelmi (born in Louisville, Kentucky) is an American actress for film, television, and stage.",
" She is best known for her role as Alice in \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"."
],
[
"Evan Spiliotopoulos is a Greek-American screenwriter, best known for writing \"Hercules\", \"Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure\" and \"Beauty and the Beast\".",
" He also wrote the script for the film \"\"."
],
[
"Armando \"Bing\" Lao is a multi-awarded Filipino film writer and director best known for writing the screenplay for"
],
[
"William Condon (born October 22, 1955) is an American screenwriter and director.",
" He wrote and directed the films \"Gods and Monsters\" (1998), \"Kinsey\" (2004), and \"Dreamgirls\" (2006), wrote the screenplay for \"Chicago\" (2002), and directed the final two installments of the \"Twilight\" series (2011, 2012), and \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017).",
" Condon won an Academy Award as screenwriter for \"Gods and Monsters\"; he was also nominated for his screenplay for \"Chicago\".",
" His work in television includes directing pilot episodes for several series."
],
[
"Linda Woolverton is an American screenwriter, playwright, and novelist, whose most prominent works include the screenplays and books of several acclaimed Disney films and stage musicals.",
" She became the first woman to write an animated feature for Disney by writing the screenplay of \"Beauty and the Beast\", the first animated film ever to be nominated for Best Picture at the 64th Academy Awards.",
" She also wrote the screenplay of \"The Lion King\", and adapted her own \"Beauty and the Beast\" screenplay into the book of the Broadway adaptation of the film, for which she received a Tony Award nomination."
],
[
"Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films.",
" The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale.",
" The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles."
],
[
"Stefan Jarl (born 18 March 1941) is a Swedish film director best known for his documentaries.",
" He made the \"Mods Trilogy\", three films which follow a group of alienated people in Stockholm from the 1960s to the 1990s, \"They Call Us Misfits\" (1968), \"A Respectable Life\" (1979) and \"Det sociala arvet\" (1993).",
" \"A Respectable Life\" won the 1979 Guldbagge Awards for Best Film and Best Director.",
" Jarl also wrote and directed \"Jag är din krigare\" (1997), and directed \"\" (2003), \"The Girl From Auschwitz\" (2005), and \"Submission\" (2010), a documentary about the \"chemical burden\" of synthetics and plastics carried by people born after World War II."
],
[
"Stephen Chbosky ( ; born January 25, 1970) is an American novelist, screenwriter, and film director best known for writing \"The New York Times\" bestselling coming-of-age novel \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" (1999), as well as for screenwriting and directing the film version of the same book, starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, and Ezra Miller.",
" He also wrote the screenplay for the 2005 film \"Rent\", and Disney's 2017 live-action adaptation of \"Beauty and the Beast\" alongside with Evan Spiliotopoulos and was co-creator, executive producer, and writer of the CBS television series \"Jericho\", which aired from 2006 to 2008."
],
[
"Chris Terrio (born December 31, 1976) is an American screenwriter and film director.",
" He is best known for writing the screenplay for the 2012 film \"Argo\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.",
" Terrio also won the Writers Guild Award for Best Adapted Screenplay of 2012 and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay, a BAFTA and the 2013 Los Angeles Film Critics Award for Best Adapted Screenplay."
]
]
}
|
5ab703e55542991d3222374e
|
How many conflicts were the wars of which Thomas James Maling was a captain categorized?
|
five
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Thomas James Maling",
"Napoleonic Wars"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
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}
|
{
"title": [
"House demolition",
"Thomas James Maling",
"Napoleonic Wars",
"Military history of Georgia",
"Bloodless war",
"Barakzai dynasty",
"List of countries with overseas military bases",
"1 Gorkha Rifles",
"Worcestershire Regiment",
"Royal Warwickshire Regiment"
],
"sentences": [
[
"House demolition is primarily a military tactic which has been used in many conflicts for a variety of purposes.",
" It has been employed as a scorched earth tactic to deprive the advancing enemy of food and shelter, or to wreck the enemy's economy and infrastructure.",
" It has also been used for purposes of counter-insurgency and ethnic cleansing.",
" Systematic house demolition has been a notable factor in a number of recent or ongoing conflicts including the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, the Darfur conflict in Sudan, the Iraq War, the Vietnam War, the Yugoslav wars and the Caucasian conflicts of the 1990s."
],
[
"Thomas James Maling (15 July 1778 – 22 January 1849) was a Royal Navy officer, a captain during Napoleonic Wars and later promoted to Rear-Admiral."
],
[
"The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), were a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions, financed and usually led by Great Britain.",
" The wars stemmed from the unresolved disputes associated with the French Revolution and its resultant conflict.",
" The wars are often categorised into five conflicts, each termed after the coalition that fought Napoleon; the Third Coalition (1805), the Fourth (1806–7), Fifth (1809), Sixth (1813), and the Seventh and final (1815)."
],
[
"The country of Georgia has known a rich military history, both as a battlefield of empires and as an independent political and military power.",
" The strategic significance and natural wealth of its territory made it the target of many invasions, and the country's independence was preserved against multiple enemies by a succession of states.",
" Before the unification of the country by the Bagrationi dynasty in the 10th century, several states, such as Iberia and Colchis had managed to subsist between the Roman empire (later Byzantine Empire in the West) and the Sassanid Empire (later replaced by the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates).",
" Between the 11th and 15th centuries, the Kingdom of Georgia was a major regional power, which withstood invasions by the Great Seljuk Empire, Mongol Empire, and Timurid Empire, before its fragmentation and submission to the Ottoman and Safavid Empires.",
" Many Georgians fought in the armies of the empires that ruled the country from the 16th century, be it the Safavids (and successive Afsharids and Qajars), the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, and the nation kept a reputation for military valour and skill.",
" Since 1991, the newly independent Georgia has taken part in many conflicts: its conflicts with Russia culminated in the 2008 South Ossetia war, while its alliance with the United States led to Georgia's participation in the Afghan and Iraq wars."
],
[
"A bloodless war is generally a small conflict, crisis, or dispute between rival groups that is resolved without human death or injury, although the threat of violence usually seems very likely at the time.",
" (Intentional property damage may still occur.)",
" Typically, these events are recorded in history as wars even though the term \"war\" generally implies violence.",
" Therefore, the term \"bloodless war\" is somewhat of an oxymoron.",
" Nevertheless, there have been many conflicts throughout history labeled as such."
],
[
"The two branches of the Barakzai dynasty (Translation of Barakzai: sons of Barak) ruled modern day Afghanistan from 1826 to 1973 when the monarchy ended under Musahiban Mohammad Zahir Shah.",
" The Barakzai dynasty was established by Dost Mohammad Khan after the Durrani dynasty of Ahmad Shah Durrani was removed from power.",
" During this era, Afghanistan saw much of its territory lost to the British in the south and east, Persia in the west, and Russia in the north.",
" There were also many conflicts within Afghanistan, including the three major Anglo-Afghan Wars and the 1929 civil war."
],
[
"This is a list of overseas military bases by country.",
" The establishment of military bases abroad enable a country to project power, e.g. to conduct expeditionary warfare, and thereby influence events abroad.",
" Depending on their size and infrastructure, they can be used as staging areas or for logistical, communications and/or intelligence support.",
" Many conflicts throughout modern history have resulted in overseas military bases being established in large numbers by world powers and the existence of bases abroad has served countries having them in achieving political and military goals.",
" The British Empire and other colonial powers established overseas military bases in many of their colonies during the First and Second World Wars, where useful, and actively sought rights to facilities where needed for strategic reasons.",
" At one time, establishing coaling stations for naval ships was important.",
" During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union established military bases where they could within their respective spheres of influence, and actively sought influence where needed.",
" More recently, the War on Terror has resulted in overseas military bases being established in the Middle East."
],
[
"1 Gorkha Rifles is a Gorkha infantry regiment of the Indian Army composed of Gurkha soldiers of Nepalese origin, especially martial tribes of Magars and Gurungs.",
" It was originally formed as part of the East India Company's Bengal Army in 1815, later adopting the title of the 1st King George V's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment), however, in 1947, following the partition of India, it was transferred to the Indian Army and in 1950 when India became a Republic, it was redesignated as 1 Gorkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment).",
" The regiment has a long history and has participated in many conflicts, including many of the colonial conflicts prior to Indian independence, as well as the First and Second World Wars.",
" Since 1947 the regiment has also participated in a number of campaigns against Pakistan in 1965 and 1971 as well as undertaking peacekeeping duties as part of the United Nations."
],
[
"The Worcestershire Regiment was a line infantry regiment in the British Army, formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot and the 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot.",
" The regiment fought in many conflicts, including both the First and Second World Wars, until 1970, when it was amalgamated with the Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment) to form the Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment (29th/44th Foot).",
" In September 2007, the regiment amalgamated with the Cheshire Regiment and the Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's) to form the Mercian Regiment."
],
[
"The Royal Warwickshire Regiment, previously titled the 6th Regiment of Foot, was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in continuous existence for 283 years.",
" The regiment saw service in many conflicts and wars, including the Second Boer War and both the First and Second World Wars.",
" On 1 May 1963, the regiment was re-titled, for the final time, as the Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers and became part of the Fusilier Brigade."
]
]
}
|
5ade8e1f554299728e26c730
|
Franprix is a grocery store chain belonging to which retailer whose majority shareholder is Rallye SA?
|
Groupe Casino
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Franprix",
"Groupe Casino"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Marineland of Antibes",
"Canica",
"Gösser",
"Franprix",
"The MarketPlace",
"Rosbank",
"Festival Foods (Minnesota)",
"VMware Workstation Player",
"Stanley Stores",
"Groupe Casino"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Marineland of Antibes is a theme park founded in 1970 by Roland de La Poype in Antibes (Alpes-Maritimes), in the French Riviera.",
" On 26 hectares it includes a marine zoological park with dolphinarium, a water park (\"Aquasplash\"), a children's play park (\"Kid's Island\"), a mini golf (\"Aventure Golf\") and a three-star hotel (\"Marineland Resort\").",
" It is the property of the Spanish multinational company Parques Reunidos, whose majority shareholder is the British investment fund Arle Capital Partners.",
" The actual director is Arnaud Palu."
],
[
"Canica is a private holding company, based in Oslo, Norway, created to own the RIMI grocery store chain, owned by Stein Erik Hagen (10%) and his three children Caroline Marie Hagen, Carl Erik Hagen and Nina Camilla Hagen (30% each).",
" The company is the largest owner of Orkla (17.4%), Jernia (100%), Komplett (56.21%), Ignis and Steen & Strøm (49.9%).",
" The company was founded in 1985 to own the RIMI grocery store chain that Hagen had started.",
" This was sold to ICA in 2004."
],
[
"Gösser (] ) beer is the main brand of Göss Brewery in Leoben, one of the largest and most-well known in Austria.",
" The brewery is part of Brau Union, the largest Austrian brewer, whose majority shareholder is the Dutch brewing company Heineken."
],
[
"Franprix is a grocery store chain of the Groupe Casino, headquartered in Paris."
],
[
"The MarketPlace Limited is a grocery store chain in Bermuda.",
" s of 2011 the chain had eight locations.",
" The corporate headquarters is located within the chain's Hamilton MarketPlace location, the largest grocery store in Bermuda.",
" The MarketPlace caters to both Bermuda residents and to vacationers."
],
[
"Rosbank (Russian: Росбанк) is a Russian universal bank whose majority shareholder is the international financial group Société Générale.",
" As of December 2014, Rosbank's assets are the 12th among Russian banks."
],
[
"Festival Foods is a family owned grocery store chain based in Minnesota (not to be confused with the Wisconsin store chain) and operates six stores in the Twin Cities.",
" Festival Foods is owned and operated by sisters, Marie Aarthun and Lauri Youngquist.",
" Their stores are located in Andover, Bloomington, Brooklyn Park, Hugo, Lexington and White Bear Lake.",
" The stores in Andover and Hugo feature Dunn Bros in-store coffee houses that roast their beans fresh on-site.",
" The chain also contains other special in-store offerings, such as a full selection liquor store in Hugo and a café at the Bloomington Location.",
" Festival Foods stores were previously located in Vadnais Heights and Virginia, Minnesota."
],
[
"VMware Workstation Player, formerly VMware Player, is a virtualization software package for x64 computers running Microsoft Windows or Linux, supplied free of charge by VMware, Inc., a company which was formerly a division of, and whose majority shareholder remains EMC Corporation.",
" VMware Player can run existing virtual appliances and create its own virtual machines (which require an operating system to be installed to be functional).",
" It uses the same virtualization core as VMware Workstation, a similar program with more features, which is not free of charge.",
" VMware Player is available for personal non-commercial use, or for distribution or other use by written agreement.",
" VMware, Inc. does not formally support Player, but there is an active community website for discussing and resolving issues, and a knowledge base."
],
[
"Stanley Stores Inc. was a family-owned regional grocery store chain in the United States, with its headquarters in Bay City, Texas.",
" The chain operated three brands.",
" Stanley Stores was the conventional grocery store brand.",
" The \"Houston Chronicle\" said that the brands Price Lo Supermarkets and Foods \"4\" Less were \"modern, warehouse-type food stores with large sales and cut-rate prices.\"",
" In 1994 Greg Hassel of the \"Houston Chronicle\" said that Stanley Stores was one of several \"small area outfits\" operating stores in the Houston area."
],
[
"Groupe Casino (or Casino Guichard-Perrachon) is a French mass retailer with operations around the world.",
" The company is listed on the NYSE Euronext Paris stock exchange and its majority shareholder is Rallye SA."
]
]
}
|
5a8871c655429938390d3f67
|
What town on the Castletown River was the home of a famous radiologist who lived from 1900-1979
|
Dundalk
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Peter Kerley",
"Dundalk",
"Dundalk"
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{
"title": [
"Peter Kerley",
"Dundalk",
"Sleeman, Ontario",
"New Castle, Indiana",
"Etna, Pennsylvania",
"Thurso Castle",
"Winton, New Zealand",
"Suffield, Connecticut",
"Castletown, Sunderland",
"Castletown River"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sir Peter Kerley CVO (1900–1979) was a radiologist from Dundalk, Ireland."
],
[
"Dundalk ( , Irish: \"Dún Dealgan\" , meaning \"Dalgan's fort\" ) is the county town of County Louth, Ireland.",
" It is on the Castletown River, which flows into Dundalk Bay, and is near the border with Northern Ireland, halfway between Dublin and Belfast.",
" It has associations with the mythical warrior hero Cú Chulainn."
],
[
"Sleeman is an unincorporated community located in Rainy River District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.",
" The town site is located in the center of Dawson.",
" The original town site was along the Rainy River some 3 km south but in the early 1900s when the steam ships that traveled from Fort Frances to Rainy River and then to Rat Portage Via Lake of the Woods carrying Logs, Lumber, mail and other supplies stopped probably because the Canadian Northern Railway had finished its bridge and rail line from Winnipeg to International Falls and the docks of the great lakes located in Fort William and Port Arthur now known as Thunder Bay the town moved from the river to the rail line.",
" The original store, coffee shop, post office building still stands today and has been renovated into a home.",
" The town for many years held many stores, a large hotel, coffee shops, car dealership, school and a busy rail depot that served the Northern communities along Highway 621.",
" A restaurant called The Green Onion was the local favourite, it was open 7 days a week and held indoor livery stables below for the travels from Morson who came to town to meet the trains, liquor was served here as well.",
" Today there is only one business left, the Canada Postal outlet.",
" Lowes Lumber a local business for over 80 years went into bankruptcy and closed its doors in 2014.",
" Only about 20 homes remain, even though an official town plan was made to accommodate many more.",
" The rail siding was removed in 1993, the last of the CN hotel burned away in the late 1980s and the grocery store was demolished when the natural gas line was installed to serve the larger communities along Highway 11."
],
[
"New Castle is a city in Henry County, Indiana, 44 mi east-northeast of Indianapolis, on the Big Blue River.",
" In 1900, 3,406 people lived in the town; in 1910, 9,446; in 1920, 14,458; and in 1940, 16,620.",
" The population was 18,114 at the 2010 census.",
" The city is the county seat of Henry County.",
" New Castle is home to New Castle Fieldhouse, the largest high school gymnasium in the world."
],
[
"Etna is a borough in Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, along the Allegheny River, opposite Pittsburgh.",
" Etna was named after the volcano Mount Etna, an allusion to blast furnaces, steel mills, galvanized-pipe works, and other manufacturers located there.",
" In 1900, 5,384 people lived in Etna.",
" In 1910, 5,830 lived there, and in 1940, 7,223 lived there.",
" The population was 3,451 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Thurso Castle (alternatively, Castrum De Thorsa, Castle of Ormly, and Castle of Ormlie) is a ruined 19th-century castle, located in Thurso, Caithness, in the Scottish Highlands.",
" Situated in Thurso East, off Castletown Road, east of the River Thurso, the site can be seen from across the river.",
" The current castle ruins date to 1872; A large part was demolished in 1952, although there has been a fortress here since the 12th century.",
" Part of the castle is still habitable and remains a home of the Viscounts Thurso."
],
[
"Winton is a rural town in Southland, New Zealand.",
" It is located close to the east bank of the Oreti River, 30 kilometres north of Invercargill and 50 kilometres south of Lumsden.",
" The town is named after Thomas Winton, a local stockman who lived and farmed in the area in the 1850s.",
" Winton has a population of 2,211 as of the 2013 Census.",
" The district thrived with the development of sheep and fat-lamb farms in the early 1900s.",
" Later, dairy farming became the staple economy, although the town has also seen sawmills, and flax and linen-flax industries."
],
[
"Suffield is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.",
" It had once been within the boundaries of Massachusetts.",
" The town is located in the Connecticut River Valley with the town of Enfield neighboring to the east.",
" In 1900, 3,521 people lived in Suffield; as of the 2010 census, the population was 15,735.",
" The town center is a census-designated place listed as Suffield Depot in U.S. Census records."
],
[
"Castletown is a small village of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear commonly visited by tourists from around the world.",
" A former mining community, the Hylton Colliery was located at the east end of the village, it lies north of the River Wear, and is near to Hylton Castle and Washington.",
" At Hylton Riverside, on the eastern fringe of Castletown, there is a large retail park hosting stores such as Matalan, Costa Coffee, Aldi and Pets at Home, Premier Inn and a DW Sports Fitness gym.",
" There are currently on going talks and plans to transform this retail park into a more modern and high-end park hosting a range of designer stores such as Farfetch, Apple and Waitrose to project the vision of this luxurious community.",
" There is also plans to build a large 13-screen Odeon Cinema.",
" Along with the range of retail establishments there is also a wide range of restaurants in the village such as McDonald's, KFC and Solo Pizza (formerly known as Mario's Pizza)."
],
[
"The Castletown River is a river which flows through the town of Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland.",
" It rises near Newtownhamilton, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, and is known as the Creggan River in its upper reaches.",
" Its two main tributaries are the Kilcurry and Falmore rivers and it enters the Irish Sea at Dundalk Bay on the east coast of Ireland.",
" The Castletown River flows in at the northwest corner of Dundalk Bay creating a deep channel through the intertidal zone.",
" It is routinely dredged for navigation purposes for the deep water port of Dundalk."
]
]
}
|
5a8d47705542994ba4e3dc55
|
Which American politician, soldier, and diplomat born in 1819 commanded the Second Military District of the U.S. Army?
|
Daniel Sickles
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Second Military District",
"Daniel Sickles"
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"title": [
"2000 Moscow Victory Day Parade",
"Sobir Rakhimov",
"Valerian A. Frolov",
"Sergey Surovikin",
"Nikolay Kuibyshev",
"James Spens (British Army officer)",
"16th Army (Soviet Union)",
"Central Military District",
"Daniel Sickles",
"Second Military District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Moscow Victory Day Parade of 2000 was held on 9 May 2000 to commemorate the 55th anniversary of the capitulation of Nazi Germany in 1945.",
" The parade marks the Soviet Union's victory in the Great Patriotic War.",
" The parade was commanded by Colonel General Ivan E Puzanov, Commander of the Moscow Military District, and reviewed by the Minister of Defence, Marshal of the Russian Federation Igor Sergeyev.",
" The historical part of the parade was commanded by the former Moscow Military District commander General of the Army Vladimir Govorov.",
" A speech was made by the newly elected president Vladimir Putin."
],
[
"Sobir Rakhimov was born on 25 January 1902 in Tashkent to a working class family.",
" In early childhood he was poor and spent several years in an orphanage.",
" He became a farmworker.",
" In 1922, Rakhimov joined the Red Army.",
" After graduating from the Baku Joint Military School in 1925, he served in the Turkestan Military District.",
" For several years, Rakhimov commanded cavalry units in the fight to suppress the Basmachi movement.",
" He was wounded multiple times and awarded the Order of the Red Banner.",
" Rakhimov joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1928.",
" In 1930, he graduated from refresher courses for commanders (KUVNAS).",
" Afterwards, Rakhimov served in multiple military districts.",
" He was dismissed from the Red Army in 1938 but reinstated in 1940 and sent to the Western Special Military District."
],
[
"Valerian Alexandrovich Frolov (Russian: Валериан Александрович Фролов ) (June 7 (O.S. May 26), 1895, (1895 in Petrograd – 1961 in Leningrad) was a Soviet Colonel General (1943).",
" Frolov participated in the First World War, the Russian Civil War, and the Soviet-Finnish war as an Army commander, and during the Second World War as the commander of the 14th Army, and from September 1941 to February 1944, the Karelian Front.",
" After the war from 1945 to 1956 commanded the troops of Belomorsky Military District and Arkhangelsk Military District.",
" From 1956 he was placed in reserve.",
"."
],
[
"Surovikin served in the Soviet Army from 1987, fighting in the Soviet–Afghan War.",
" He was involved in the August Coup as a battalion commander in the 2nd Guards Tamanskaya Motor Rifle Division.",
" Surovikin was investigated for the deaths of three demonstrators during the coup, but the charges were dropped.",
" After graduating from the Frunze Military Academy, Surovikin commanded a battalion and was chief of staff and commander of a regiment.",
" He graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff in 2002 and took command of the 34th Motor Rifle Division.",
" From 2004 to 2005 he led the 42nd Guards Motor Rifle Division in Chechnya.",
" Surovikin was chief of staff and then commander of the 20th Guards Army.",
" In 2008, he became head of the Main Operations Directorate of the General Staff.",
" In January 2010, he became chief of staff of the Volga–Urals Military District, which soon became part of the Central Military District.",
" Surovikin led the Ministry of Defense working group in charge of the creation of the Military Police in 2012.",
" He became the chief of staff of the Eastern Military District and was appointed commander of the district in October 2013."
],
[
"The son of an Imperial Russian Army officer, Kuibyshev joined the army and fought in World War I.",
" Kuibyshev joined the Red Army in 1918 and became commander of the 3rd and 9th Rifle Divisions on the Southern Front of the Russian Civil War.",
" During the 1920s, Kuibyshev commanded a corps, courses for Red Army commanders, the group of Soviet advisors in China, and the Main Directorate of the Red Army, and the Siberian Military District.",
" He became secretary for Rabkrin, the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate, and a member of the Party Control Commission during the 1930s.",
" Kuibyshev became commander of the Transcaucasian Military District in 1937.",
" During the Great Purge, he was arrested in February 1938 and executed in August.",
" Kuibyshev was posthumously pardoned in 1956."
],
[
"Major-General James Spens, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (30 March 1853 – 19 August 1934) was an English cricketer and officer in the British Army.",
" Spens began playing cricket whilst at school, and after joining the Army played for Hampshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club in the 1880s.",
" He briefly returned to first-class cricket in 1897-98, again for Hampshire.",
" During the Second Boer War, he led an infantry battalion and a mobile column, then later commanded a military district in India and a Territorial division in the United Kingdom.",
" He retired shortly before the outbreak of the First World War, when he returned to service, commanding the 12th (Eastern) Division, then a training depot and a military district in Egypt."
],
[
"The 16th Army Headquarters was formed in July 1940 in the Transbaikal Military District to command Soviet forces deployed in the Dauriya area.",
" On 25 May 1941, four weeks before the commencement of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, the army received orders to deploy (with six Trans-Baikalian divisions) to the Ukraine to be subordinated to the Kiev Special Military District.",
" The first 16th Army units to arrive (109th Motorized Division of the 5th Mechanized Corps) in Berdichev on 18 June 1941.",
" The Army was commanded by Lieutenant-General М.",
" F. Lukin, and on 22 June the Army Headquarters was located in Orel."
],
[
"The Central Military District (Russian: Центральный военный округ) is one of Russia's Military Districts.",
" The district was formed in Presidential Decree №1144 signed on September 20, 2010.",
" The district includes the territories of the former Siberian Military District.",
" Until 2010, Colonel General Vladimir Chirkin was the district commander with Lieutenant General Sergei Surovikin acting as the district chief of staff.",
" From the next year onward the district was headed by now General of the Army Valery Gerasimov and later by Major General Aleksandr Dvornikov.",
" Colonel General Nikolai Bordanovskiy commanded the district until 2014, when Colonel General Vladimir Zarudnitsky took command."
],
[
"Daniel Edgar Sickles (October 20, 1819May 3, 1914) was an American politician, soldier, and diplomat."
],
[
"The Second Military District of the U.S. Army was a temporary administrative unit of the U.S. War Department that existed in the American South.",
" The district was stipulated by the Reconstruction Acts during the Reconstruction period following the American Civil War.",
" It included the territories of North and South Carolina, and acted as the de facto military government of those states while a new civilian government was being re-established.",
" Originally commanded by Major General Daniel Sickles, after his removal by President Andrew Johnson on August 26, 1867, Brigadier General Edward Canby took over command until both states were readmitted in July 1868."
]
]
}
|
5ac15cdb5542994d76dccde7
|
What role did Mehrdad Raissi Ardali voice in the 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures?
|
Kristoff
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mehrdad Raissi Ardali",
"Frozen (2013 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures",
"List of accolades received by Moana (2016 film)",
"Walt Disney Pictures",
"Meet the Robinsons",
"Frozen Fever",
"Frozen (2013 film)",
"Mehrdad Raissi Ardali",
"Tangled",
"Olaf's Frozen Adventure",
"Moana (2016 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly Buena Vista Pictures Distribution and Buena Vista Film Distribution Company) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios, DisneyToon Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.",
" The division took on its current name in late 2007, which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution since 1987."
],
[
"\"Moana\" is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy comedy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The film was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with Don Hall and Chris Williams as co-directors.",
" Starring the voices of Auli'i Cravalho and Dwayne Johnson, the film focuses on the story of Moana, the strong-willed daughter of the chief in a Polynesian tribe, who is chosen by the ocean itself to reunite a mystical relic with a goddess.",
" When a blight strikes her island, Moana sets sail in search of Maui, a legendary demigod, in the hope of saving her people.",
" The film had its world premiere at El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on November 14, 2016 and was released to theaters on November 23, 2016.",
" The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported 96% positive film-critic reviews, based on 218 reviews, with an average rating of 7.9/10 and Metacritic gave a score of 81 out of 100, based on 44 reviews."
],
[
"Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.",
" It took on its current name in 1983.",
" Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.",
" Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand."
],
[
"Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007.",
" The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions.",
" The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book \"A Day with Wilbur Robinson\", by William Joyce.",
" The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett.",
" It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios."
],
[
"Frozen Fever is a 2015 American computer-animated musical fantasy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is a sequel to the 2013 feature film \"Frozen\", and tells the story of Anna's birthday party given by Elsa with the help of Kristoff, Sven, and Olaf.",
" Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee again served as the directors with Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Jonathan Groff, and Josh Gad providing the lead voices."
],
[
"Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is the 53rd Disney animated feature film.",
" Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale \"The Snow Queen\", the film tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal pet reindeer, and a naïve snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped the kingdom in eternal winter."
],
[
"Mehrdad Raissi Ardali (Persian: مهرداد رئیسی اردلی ), born (1978--)20 1978 in Iran, is a prolific Iranian voice actor, dubbing director, founder, director, CEO and Quality Control Manager of Glory Entertainment (The Association of Tehran Young Voice Actors).",
" He has also provided Persian voices for several animation characters, including famous characters such as Donkey in \"Shrek\", Marty in \"Madagascar\", \"\" and \"\", Buck in \"\", Bolt in \"Bolt\", Carl Fredricksen in \"Up\", Flynn Rider in \"Tangled\", The Once-ler in \"The Lorax\", RJ in \"Over the Hedge\", Francesco Bernoulli in \"Cars 2\", Mr. Ping in \"Kung fu Panda\", Ramon in \"Happy Feet 2\", The Man in the Yellow Hat in \"Curious George\", Raoul in \"A Monster in Paris\", Kevin in \"\", Barry in \"Bee Movie\", Bunnymund in \"Rise of the Guardians\", Guy in \"The Croods\" and Kristoff in \"Frozen (2013 film)\"."
],
[
"Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Loosely based on the German fairy tale \"Rapunzel\" in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm, it is the 50th Disney animated feature film.",
" Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore, Zachary Levi and Donna Murphy, the film tells the story of a lost, young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower.",
" Against her mother's wishes, she accepts the aid of an intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen."
],
[
"Olaf's Frozen Adventure is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated holiday-themed musical fantasy featurette short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers.",
" The film features the voices of Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, and Jonathan Groff reprising their roles from the original 2013 film, \"Frozen\".",
" It will be released in 3D in theaters along with Pixar's \"Coco\" on November 22, 2017."
],
[
"Moana ( ) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is the 56th Disney animated feature film.",
" Directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, co-directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film introduces Auli'i Cravalho as Moana and features the voices of Dwayne Johnson, Rachel House, Temuera Morrison, Jemaine Clement, Nicole Scherzinger, and Alan Tudyk.",
" The film features music written by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Opetaia Foa'i, and Mark Mancina."
]
]
}
|
5ab5e490554299494045f0a6
|
In what month was the current head coach of the Oklahoma Sooners born?
|
September
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Oklahoma Sooners football",
"Lincoln Riley"
],
"sent_id": [
8,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Arizona Wildcats head football coaches",
"List of Oklahoma Sooners head baseball coaches",
"1979 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"1973 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"1895 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"Lincoln Riley",
"1978 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"Josh Holliday",
"Josh Heupel",
"Oklahoma Sooners football"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Arizona Wildcats football program is a college football team representing the University of Arizona that is a member of the Pac-12 Conference.",
" The team has had 32 head coaches since its founding in 1899.",
" The Wildcats have played in more than 1,100 games in 113 seasons.",
" Arizona's current head coach is Rich Rodriguez, who was promoted to head coach in 2012 following Mike Stoops' firing to the Oklahoma Sooners."
],
[
"The Oklahoma Sooners baseball program is a college baseball team that represents the University of Oklahoma.",
" The team has had eight head coaches since organized baseball began 1898 with the nickname \"Sooners\".",
" The Sooners have played in more than 3,400 games during its 110 seasons.",
" In those seasons, five coaches have won conference championships with the Sooners: Bill Owen, Lawrence Haskell, Jack Baer, Enos Semore and Larry Cochell.",
" Two coaches have won national championships: Baer and Cochell.",
" Semore is the all-time leader in games coached, years coached and wins.",
" Owen is the overall leader in winning percentage.",
" Baer is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Sooners have had.",
" Of the eight head coaches, two have received National Coach of the Year honors.",
" The current head coach is Sunny Golloway who was hired in July 2005."
],
[
"The 1979 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1979 NCAA Division I-A season.",
" Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923.",
" The team posted an 11–1 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference title outright under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973.",
" This was Switzer's seventh conference title and fourth undefeated conference record in seven seasons."
],
[
"The 1973 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1973 NCAA Division I football season.",
" Oklahoma participated as members of the Big Eight Conference and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923.",
" The team posted a 10–0–1 overall record and a 7–0 conference record to earn the Conference outright title under first-year head coach Barry Switzer.",
" This would be the first of eight consecutive Big Eight Conference championships for the Sooners with Switzer as head coach."
],
[
"The 1895 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the Oklahoma Sooners of the University of Oklahoma during the 1895 college football season and was its first football team ever fielded.",
" The team completed its inaugural season with a 0–1 record.",
" The Sooners played their first football game in history against a town team from Oklahoma City and lost by a final score of 34–0.",
" This was the program's one and only season under the guidance of head coach John A. Harts, the next season he was gold prospecting in the Arctic."
],
[
"Lincoln Michael Riley (born September 5, 1983) is an American football coach and former player.",
" He is currently the head coach at the University of Oklahoma."
],
[
"The 1978 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1978 NCAA Division I-A season.",
" Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923.",
" The team posted an 11–1 overall record and a 6–1 conference record to earn a share of the conference title under head coach Barry Switzer.",
" This was Switzer's sixth conference title in six seasons since taking the helm in 1973."
],
[
"Josh Holliday (born September 14, 1976) is an American college baseball coach and former professional player in Minor League Baseball.",
" Currently the head coach of the Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team, he was hired to this position prior to the 2013 season.",
" In 2014, Holliday was the Big 12 Conference Baseball Coach of the Year as OSU claimed the conference regular season championship.",
" Hollidays' Cowboys pulled OSU a little Cowboy baseball tradition out of the fire and faced Oklahoma on the final weekend of 2017.",
" The team was in danger of missing out of the postseason for the 1st time in Hollidays tenure at Oklahoma State.",
" The Cowboys swept the instate rival Oklahoma Sooners (#2 seed going into region play) to claim the last and final spot as the 8th seed in the BigXII Championship.",
" The Cowboys went back to their traditionion and won just the 2nd Big 12 tournament in schools rich baseball history.",
" The Cowboys won 16 straight Big 8 tournaments before the formation of the Big12.",
" The Cowboys became the 1st eight seed (last seed) to win the conference championship and by doing so Holliday got his team in the NCAA postseason for the 5th time in his 5 years at the school.",
" The season was full of injuries from top to bottom Holliday and is associated Head Coach and current (2016) assistant coach of the year Rob Walton put together a pitching staff that was nothing short of magical.",
" The Cowboys luck would run out as the were sent to the Arkansas Regional and went 0-2 losing game one to Regional champions Missouri State Bears on a two out bottom of the 9th walk off HR.",
" Garrett Benge hit for the cycle for Hollidays Cowboys but it wasn't enough.",
" Garrett McCain would be named 1st team all-American the 25th in Cowboys history he would one of five current Cowboys drafted in 2017 preceded by 11 from the 2016 College World Series club.",
" Giving Holliday 16 in 2 years.",
" The Cowboys went on the end of the year run the had seen them lose six games in a row and face being the 1st Oklahoma State team to finish under .500 in 40 years.The Cowboys finished 30-27 on the year.",
" The 6-5 victory of the Texas Longhorns would be Hollidays' 200th victory as the head man of Oklahoma State."
],
[
"Joshua Kenneth Heupel (born March 22, 1978) is the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Missouri Tigers.",
" He is also a former college football player who played quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners football team at the University of Oklahoma.",
" During his college playing career, he was recognized as a consensus All-American, won numerous awards, and led Oklahoma to the 2000 BCS National Championship.",
" Heupel became a coach after his playing career ended.",
" He served as co-offensive coordinator for the Oklahoma Sooners until January 6, 2015, when he was fired from his position.",
" He was named the assistant head coach, offensive coordinator, and quarterbacks coach at Utah State on January 23, 2015.",
" After one season at Utah State, he was hired at the University of Missouri under Barry Odom's new staff."
],
[
"The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously \"Oklahoma\" or \"OU\").",
" The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).",
" The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945.",
" The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners.",
" In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day.",
" Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins.",
" They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014.",
" The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.",
" Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach."
]
]
}
|
5a80d298554299260e20a17b
|
What other weapons besides the QF 2-pounder naval gun, so named because of the sound it made when fired, were there on the HMS Foylebank?
|
0.5 inch (12.7 mm) machine guns
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"HMS Foylebank",
"QF 2-pounder naval gun"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"QF 6-pounder 6 cwt Hotchkiss",
"2-pounder gun",
"QF 14 pounder Maxim-Nordenfelt naval gun",
"Ordnance QF 2-pounder",
"Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun",
"Ordnance BLC 15-pounder",
"Type H/PJ38 130 mm naval gun",
"HMS Foylebank",
"QF 2-pounder naval gun",
"OQF 3-pounder gun"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ordnance QF 6-pounder 6 cwt Hotchkiss Mk I and Mk II was a shortened version of the original QF 6 pounder Hotchkiss naval gun, and was developed specifically for use in the sponsons of the later Marks of British tanks in World War I, from Mark IV onwards."
],
[
"2-pounder gun, 2-pounder and QF 2 pounder or QF 2-pdr are abbreviations used for various guns which fired a projectile weighing approximately 2 pounds (0.91 kg).",
" These include:"
],
[
"The QF 14 pounder was a 3-inch medium-velocity naval gun used to equip warships for defence against torpedo boats.",
" It was produced for export by Maxim-Nordenfelt (later Vickers, Sons and Maxim) in competition with the Elswick QF 12-pounder 12 cwt and QF 12-pounder 18 cwt guns."
],
[
"The Ordnance QF 2-pounder (QF denoting \"quick firing\"), or simply \"2 pounder gun\", was a 40 mm British anti-tank and vehicle-mounted gun, employed in the Second World War.",
" It was actively used in the Battle of France, and during the North Africa Campaign.",
" As Axis tanks improved in armoured protection, it lost effectiveness, and it was gradually replaced by the 6-pounder, starting in 1942, though some remained in service until the end of the war.",
" In its vehicle-mounted variant, the 2-pounder was also a common main gun on British tanks early in World War II, and was a typical main armament of armoured cars, such as the Daimler, throughout the war."
],
[
"Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun was a Japanese naval gun and coast defense gun used on destroyers, submarines and torpedo boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War I and World War II.",
" The proper title of the gun under the Japanese naval artillery naming system is 12 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun.",
" Other guns using this naming system are the 41 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun, 20 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval gun, 15.5 cm/60 3rd Year Type naval gun and the 12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun."
],
[
"The Ordnance BLC 15 pounder gun (BLC stood for BL Converted) was a modernised version of the obsolete BL 15 pounder 7 cwt gun, incorporating a recoil and recuperator mechanism above the barrel and a modified quicker-opening breech.",
" It was developed to provide Territorial Force artillery brigades with a reasonably modern field gun without incurring the expense of equipping them with the newer 18 pounder.",
" It is the gun that writers usually mean by \"15 pounder gun\" in World War I, but can be confused with the earlier Ordnance QF 15 pounder \"Ehrhardt\" or Ordnance BL 15 pounder, both of which fired the same shell."
],
[
"The H/PJ38 is a new single barrel 130 mm gun of the Chinese Navy introduced on the Type 052D destroyer.",
" Designed by the Zhengzhou Mechanical-Electrical Engineering Research Institute (郑州机电工程研究所, also known as the 713th Research Institute of the 7th Academy) and manufactured by Inner Mongolia 2nd Machinery Manufacturing Factory (内蒙第二机械制造厂), the H/PJ-38 130 mm naval gun was developed from reverse engineering of Soviet AK-130 twin 130 mm naval gun, which was carried out by the same two establishments.",
" The general designer of the H/PJ-38, Chen Dingfeng (陈汀峰), was also the general designer of all models of Type 79 100 mm naval gun, all models of Type 210 100 mm naval gun, and the H/PJ26 76 mm naval gun.",
" Chen was recalled from retirement to complete the H/PJ38 single barrel 130 mm naval gun.",
" When the Soviet AK-130 was first successfully copied by Chinese developers, the Chinese navy was unsatisfied and decided not to let the AK-130 into production, despite all performance parameters being met.",
" Because the AK-130 was judged out-of-date by the Chinese Navy, the H/PJ38 program was created in 2005.",
" The H/PJ38 130 mm single barrel naval gun is considered more powerful and more reliable than other smaller caliber naval guns currently in Chinese service, and as with naval guns on most warships, it is installed in front of the VLS."
],
[
"HMS \"Foylebank was a converted 5,500 ton merchant ship active during the Second World War.",
" She was launched as the MV \"Foylebank by Bank Line (Andrew Weir Shipping) in 1930 and requisitioned by the Royal Navy in September 1939.",
" She was converted into an anti-aircraft ship, equipped with 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) machine guns, two quad 2-pounder pom-poms and four twin high angle 4-inch gun turrets.",
" The \"Foylebank\" saw action in Portland Harbour next to the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England.",
" She arrived in Portland on 9 June 1940 for a build-up to anti-aircraft duties commanded by Captain H.P. Weir."
],
[
"The 2-pounder gun, officially designated the QF 2-pounder (QF denoting \"quick firing\") and universally known as the pom-pom, was a 40 mm British autocannon, used as an anti-aircraft gun by the Royal Navy.",
" The name came from the sound that the original models make when firing.",
" This QF 2-pounder was not the same gun as the Ordnance QF 2 pounder, used by the British Army as an anti-tank gun and a tank gun; they shared only the projectile weight of 2 pounds."
],
[
"The Ordnance QF 3 pounder gun was a 47 mm British tank gun based on the Ordnance QF 3 pounder Vickers naval gun, mounted on Vickers Medium Tanks in the 1920s and 1930s.",
" The gun was produced in 32 calibre (59 inch) and 40 calibre (74 inch) versions."
]
]
}
|
5a8397885542990548d0b1f6
|
What was the last year that Julia Haworth played as the nanny of Joshua?
|
2011
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Claire Peacock",
"Julia Haworth"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Julia Haworth",
"Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election, 1991",
"1000",
"2009 Spengler Cup",
"1997–98 Chicago Bulls season",
"Claire Peacock",
"1998 Rose Bowl",
"2009 Valencia Street GP2 Series round",
"Sixth grade",
"1946 Norwegian Football Cup"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Julia Louise Haworth (born 27 July 1979) is an English actress.",
" She is best known for playing the role of Claire Peacock in the ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\" from 2003 to 2011."
],
[
"Elections to the Wigan council were held on Thursday, 2 May 1991, with one third scheduled for re-election.",
" Like the last election, this seen a wider variety of party candidates than most previous, but only marginally improved upon the nadir of the year before in terms of candidates, with four wards uncontested (the record low until beaten last year), Conservatives fighting just above one half of the seats and the Liberal Democrats just under - although the Lib Dems near doubled last year's total, both were historically disappointing.",
" Minor party participation consisted of three Independent Labour candidates - including a former Beech Hill Labour councillor - two Liberals, a return of an Independent in Hindley Green and one remaining Green - their lowest fielded when participating - in Atherton."
],
[
"Year 1000 (M) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
" In the proleptic Gregorian calendar, it was a non-leap century year starting on Wednesday (like 1800).",
" It was also the last year of the 10th century as well as the last year of the 1st millennium of the Dionysian era ending on December 31st, but the first year of the 1000s decade."
],
[
"The 2009 Spengler Cup was held, as it always was, in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December, 2009.",
" All matches were played at host HC Davos's home Vaillant Arena.",
" The tournament featured all of the last year's tournament participants except for last year's winners Dynamo Moscow who was replaced by Dinamo Minsk and ERC Ingolstadt who was replaced by Adler Mannheim."
],
[
"The 1997–98 NBA season was the Bulls' 32nd season in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Bulls acquired Scott Burrell from the Golden State Warriors.",
" Without All-Star forward Scottie Pippen for the first half of the season due to a back injury sustained from the 1997 NBA Finals, the Bulls played around .500 with a 9–7 record in November.",
" However, Pippen would eventually return as the Bulls posted a 13-game winning streak between March and April, as they finished first place in the Central Division with a 62–20 record.",
" In the playoffs, the Bulls defeated the New Jersey Nets 3–0 in the first round, the Charlotte Hornets 4–1 in the semifinals, and then the Indiana Pacers 4–3 in the Conference Finals en route to advance to the NBA Finals.",
" In the Finals, they met the Utah Jazz in a rematch from last year's NBA Finals and just like last year, they would go on to defeat the Jazz in six games to win the championship.",
" The championship was their sixth in eight years and completed the franchise's second \"3-peat\"."
],
[
"Claire Jane Peacock (also Casey) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\".",
" Portrayed by Julia Haworth, the character first appeared onscreen during the episode airing on 9 April 2003, as the new nanny of established character Ashley Peacock's (Steven Arnold) son Joshua (Benjamin Beresford).",
" Her storylines have since seen her fall in love with and marry Ashley, developing post natal depression after giving birth to their son Freddie.",
" Claire was originally intended to be central to a long-running child abduction storyline, however, this was dropped by the show's producers as a result of its close resemblance to the disappearance of Madeleine McCann."
],
[
"The 1998 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1998, at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California.",
" It was the 84th Rose Bowl Game.",
" The game featured Michigan beating Washington State by a score of 21–16.",
" The ending of the game is controversial.",
" On Washington State's final drive, the Cougars got a first down at midfield even though Washington State WR Nian Taylor possibly interfered with Michigan CB Charles Woodson on a 3rd down pass play.",
" On the next play, Washington State completed a hook-and-ladder first down inbounds, temporarily stopping the clock with two seconds remaining.",
" When the first down markers were reset the clock was started back up.",
" WSU immediately hiked and then spiked the football.",
" The officials ruled that time had expired.",
" Brian Griese was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game.",
" This was the last year that the Rose Bowl was not part of the Bowl Championship Series.",
" This was also the last year that the game was not branded with corporate sponsorship."
],
[
"The 2009 Valencian GP2 round was the seventh round of the 2009 GP2 Series season.",
" It was held on August 22 and 23, 2009 at Valencia Street Circuit at Valencia, Spain.",
" The race was used as a support race to the 2009 European Grand Prix.",
" Last year's race was quite eventful, with championship frontrunners Giorgio Pantano and Bruno Senna retiring on the last lap, with Senna retiring just before the finish line.",
" Past Winners include last year's Campos duo Vitaly Petrov and Lucas di Grassi, who both competed this year.",
" This race saw a driver reshuffle with Davide Valsecchi moving to Barwa Addax Team in place of Romain Grosjean who now races in F1.",
" Formula Three Euroseries Race Winner Stefano Coletti replaces Valsecchi at Durango.",
" The round also saw the departure of FMS, who sold their stake back to Scuderia Coloni."
],
[
"Sixth grade (called Year 7 in the UK) is a year of education.",
" In many nations it is the last year of primary level (elementary).",
" It is for students ages 11–12.",
" This grade may be the last year of elementary school or the first year of middle school."
],
[
"The 1946 Norwegian Football Cup was the 41st season of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament.",
" The tournament was open for all members of NFF, except those from Northern Norway.",
" The final was played at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on 13 October 1946, and was contested by the same two teams as in last year's final.",
" The defending champions Lyn won 3-2 after extra time against last year's losing finalist Fredrikstad and secured their sixth title."
]
]
}
|
5ac11faa5542997d64295a83
|
Get Bruce starred the actress and writer who started her career in what capacity?
|
stand-up comedian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Get Bruce",
"Lily Tomlin",
"Lily Tomlin"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lizzy Caplan",
"Bruce Fairbairn",
"Haven Bruce",
"Joey Cavaccini",
"Bruce Corcoran",
"Rolandos Liatsos",
"Blackmail (album)",
"Get Bruce",
"Lily Tomlin",
"Andrew J. Kuehn"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elizabeth Anne \"Lizzy\" Caplan (born June 30, 1982) is an American actress.",
" After starting her career in the critically acclaimed television series \"Freaks and Geeks\" in 1999, Caplan started to get wider attention for her roles in films \"Mean Girls\" (2004) and \"Cloverfield\" (2008), the latter earned her a nomination for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" Caplan has also starred in the television shows \"The Class\", \"True Blood\", and \"Party Down\".",
" She starred as Virginia Johnson in the Showtime series \"Masters of Sex\", for which she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award, Satellite Award and Critics’ Choice Television Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series."
],
[
"Bruce Earl Fairbairn (December 30, 1949 – May 17, 1999) was a Canadian musician and international record producer from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.",
" He was active as a producer from 1976 to 1999 and is considered one of the best of his era.",
" His most successful productions are \"Slippery When Wet\" and \"New Jersey\" by Bon Jovi, \"Permanent Vacation\", \"Pump\", and \"Get a Grip\" by Aerosmith, and \"The Razors Edge\" by AC/DC, each of which sold at least five million copies each.",
" He was originally a trumpet player and then started a career as a record producer for Canadian rock band Prism.",
" He won the Canadian music industry Producer of the Year Juno Award 3 times.",
" He produced albums for many famous international artists such as Loverboy, Blue Öyster Cult, Bon Jovi, Poison, Aerosmith, AC/DC, Scorpions, Van Halen, Chicago, The Cranberries, INXS, Kiss and Yes.",
" His style was notable for introducing dynamic horn arrangements into rock music productions.",
" Fairbairn died suddenly on May 17, 1999 due to unknown causes."
],
[
"Haven Bruce (born January 12, 1979 in Charlotte, North Carolina) is an American soccer striker who currently plays for Upward Stars FC in the National Premier Soccer League.",
" He started his career with the Wilmington Hammerheads before moving to Costa Rica to play for Asociacion Deportiva San Carlos.",
" Bruce returned to the US in 2005 and subsequently had spells with the Greenville Lions and the Harrisburg City Islanders before joining Performance FC in 2008.",
" During his time with Performance, he had a trial with the Atlanta Silverbacks.",
" After stepping away from playing to focus on coaching and family, Bruce signed with Upward Stars FC in early 2015."
],
[
"Joseph (Joey) Daniel Cavaccini (born September 21, 1999) is a community advocate and historian in the Town of Wappinger in the State of New York.",
" Born and raised in Southern Dutchess County, starting at age 12 in 2012 was appointed to a special position created for him within the Office of the Town Historian for the Town of Wappinger, making him the youngest person to be appointed to a post within a municipal historian's office in New York State.",
" He started his public career as a docent at the Van Wyck Homestead in Fishkill, New York and proceeded to get involved in other historical groups in Dutchess County at an early age.",
" In 2014, he was appointed by the Board of Directors of the Sports Museum of Dutchess County to fill the vacancy of Museum Curator.",
" With this appointment Cavaccini started the largest renovation in the museum's history and spearheaded the Legends of Dutchess exhibition.",
" He is also the founder and Executive Director of the Friends of Carnwath Farms Historic Site & Park Incorporated, a community based organization working with the Town of Wappinger to promote and preserve the town owned Carnwath Farms park.",
" Cavaccini also serves a member of the Board of Trustees for the Wappinger Historical Society.",
" He is also involved in events and programming for the Town of Wappinger through his role on the Town Recreation Committee in which he was appointed to.",
" On January 4, 2017, Cavaccini was appointed to the position of Deputy Town Historian for the Town of Fishkill to Fishkill Town Historian Willa Skinner.",
" In June of 2017, Skinner retired after serving 53 years in that capacity.",
" Cavaccini, as Deputy Historian, was appointed to serve as acting Historian for the remainder of 2017 under Supervisor Robert LaColla."
],
[
"Bruce Corcoran , often known as Corky, is a recurring fictional character from the Jeeves novels of British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse, being a New York portrait painter turned cartoonist.",
" In the 1990s television series \"Jeeves and Wooster\" he is portrayed by Greg Charles .",
" Bruce Corcoran (\"Corky\"), a New York portrait painter turned cartoonist, asks Bertie to help him ask his wealthy uncle Alexander Worple to accept his girlfriend Muriel Singer so he can marry her.",
" In order to get Worple's blessings and to attract the affection of Corky's wealthy uncle, Jeeves produces a plan which involves Corky's girlfriend Muriel Singer writing a book, which pleases Worple.",
" At the end Jeeves writes \"A Children’s Book of American Birds\" in Muriel's place.",
" Things go wrong and the uncle ends up Corky's dream marrying her.",
" Alexander Worple marries Muriel Singer and Corky has only to paint a portrait of their baby.",
" But Worple dislikes Corky's Abstract Expressionist portrait painting of the baby and cuts off Corky's allowance.",
" Aunt Agatha comes with NY Chronicle Art Critic Arthur Prysock, an art critic with whom she wants to start and run her own art gallery.",
" She is enamoured of the Abstract Expressionist portrait painting by Bruce Corcoran (\"Corky\"), and asks NY Chronicle Art Critic Arthur Prysock to buy it for her art gallery."
],
[
"Rolandos Liatsos (born May 30, 1990, Cyprus) is a Cypriot stage actor.",
" He started his career at the age of 17 with Shakespeare’s play “A Midsummer Night's Dream” and suddenly made his breakthrough starring in Iakovos Kambanellis’ masterpiece “Stella With the Red Gloves.”",
" After the big success of this play Rolandos moved to Coventry where he starred in “The Tempest” and soon after starred in his opera prima as a director and writer of “Unpublished by Alex.” This play catapulted him to Los Angeles, CA to work with Academy Award Winner Milton Justice in the play “Woman in Mind.”",
" Soon after he starred in Tennessee Williams’ play “The Rose Tattoo” directed by the acclaimed actor and director .",
" With his extensive theater experience focusing on various styles, including: outdoor theater, experimental, Shakespeare, Physical theater, and Naturalism, he was able to bring to life Arturo Ui, a character based on Adolf Hitler in Bertolt Brecht's play \"The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui.\"",
" In this political satire of the German writer, Rolandos gave his most successful performance yet."
],
[
"Blackmail (stylised as blackmail) is the debut album by the artist of the same name.",
" The album consisted of tracks that the band was able to record in a high-tech recording studio that was readily lent to them by a German producer legend named Stuart Bruce who was impressed with their demo-recordings.",
" Bruce, as well as Guido Lucas, produced the album.",
" Guido Lucas started his own record label in Koblenz known as bluNoise Records.",
" blackmail was able to secure his support, after many other record labels turned down their request to be taken in.",
" The album, however, still did not get a very positive consumer response."
],
[
"Get Bruce (sometimes stylized as Get Bruce!)",
" is a 1999 American documentary film starring Bruce Vilanch, Whoopi Goldberg, Robin Williams, Lily Tomlin, Shirley MacLaine, Steven Seagal, Carol Burnett and Michael Douglas.",
" The film is directed by Andrew J. Kuehn."
],
[
"Mary Jean \"Lily\" Tomlin (born September 1, 1939) is an American actress, comedian, writer, singer, and producer.",
" Tomlin began her career as a stand-up comedian, and performing Off-Broadway during the 1960s.",
" Her breakout role was performing as a cast member on the variety show \"Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In\" from 1969 until 1973.",
" She currently stars on the Netflix series \"Grace and Frankie\" as Frankie Bergstein.",
" Her performance as Frankie garnered her three consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2015, 2016, and 2017."
],
[
"Andrew J. Kuehn (September 24, 1937 – January 29, 2004) is notable for revolutionizing the American film trailer in the early 1960s and for producing and directing featurette films for television like \"Lights, Camera, Annie!\"",
" \"Getting in Shape for the \"Main Event\"\", \"Behind the Scenes: Beyond the Poseidon Adventure\", documentaries and feature-length motion pictures, including \"D.O.A.\", \"Get Bruce\" and \"Terror in the Aisles.\""
]
]
}
|
5adfae93554299603e418362
|
Was it Bearno's Pizza or Aurelio's Pizza that has locations in 6 different states?
|
Aurelio's Pizza
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bearno's",
"Aurelio's Pizza",
"Aurelio's Pizza"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hungry Howie's Pizza",
"Boston Crusaders Senior Drum and Bugle Corps",
"Hieromenia",
"Degenerate energy levels",
"MOD Pizza",
"Aurelio's Pizza",
"Pizza 73",
"BASF Plant Science",
"Bearno's",
"Fox's Pizza Den"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hungry Howie's Pizza & Subs, Inc., also known as Hungry Howie's Pizza, is a franchise and the 11th largest pizza chain in the United States, with over 550 locations.",
" Hungry Howie's products include pizza, calzone-style subs, chicken wings and tenders, bread, salads, and brownies. Its headquarters are located in Madison Heights, Michigan in Metro Detroit."
],
[
"The Crusaders Senior Drum and Bugle Corps of Boston is an alumni drum and bugle corps from Boston, Massachusetts founded in 1991.",
" It is a not-for-profit, music organization with members ranging in age from 23-73.",
" They march in parades and shows and concerts in 6 different states.",
" The Senior corps also works very closely with the junior corps, with many of the alumni volunteering to help their younger counterparts thrive both on and off the field.",
" The corps has a color guard with a full American Section, who use rifles, sabers, as well as flags.",
" The drum line contains 5 base drum players, 4 tenors, 7 snare players, and 3 cymbal players.",
" There are approximately 50 members in the Horn Line.",
" Though many alumni corps will only allow former junior corps members to march with them, the Crusader Seniors corps consists of members from dozens of former drum corps and bands."
],
[
"Hieromenia (sacred month's time), was the time of the month at which the sacred festivals of the Greeks began, and in consequence of which the whole month received the name of \" \" (sacred month).",
" It was a part of the international law of Greece that all hostilities should cease for the time between states who took part in these festivals, so that the inhabitants of the different states might go and return in safety.",
" The Hieromeniae of the four great national festivals were of course of the most importance: they were proclaimed by heralds (spondophoroi or Theoroi), who visited the different states of Greece for the purpose.",
" The suspension of hostilities was called (\"Ekecheiria\", Truce)"
],
[
"In quantum mechanics, an energy level is degenerate if it corresponds to two or more different measurable states of a quantum system.",
" Conversely, two or more different states of a quantum mechanical system are said to be degenerate if they give the same value of energy upon measurement.",
" The number of different states corresponding to a particular energy level is known as the degree of degeneracy of the level.",
" It is represented mathematically by the Hamiltonian for the system having more than one linearly independent eigenstate with the same energy eigenvalue.",
" In classical mechanics, this can be understood in terms of different possible trajectories corresponding to the same energy."
],
[
"MOD Pizza is a fast casual pizza restaurant chain based in the United States.",
" Founded in Seattle, Washington in 2008, MOD has more than 200 locations in the United States and United Kingdom.",
" MOD is a company that is claimed by its owners to be \"more about the people than the pizza\" and to focus on paying living wages and providing employees with opportunities to give back to the community."
],
[
"Aurelio's Pizza is an Illinois restaurant chain which centers its business around the thin crust variety of Chicago-style pizza.",
" Aurelio's Pizza has three corporate owned stores and 37 franchised locations in 6 states.",
" Aurelio's Pizza is the oldest Chicago pizza franchise restaurant, franchising since 1974."
],
[
"Pizza 73 is a Canadian restaurant chain that offers a number of different styles of pizza, along with chicken wings.",
" It has been operated by Pizza Pizza since 2007.",
" Toronto-based Pizza Pizza had acquired the restaurant for a total of $CAN70.2 million.",
" There are 89 locations throughout Western Canada, which include the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan.",
" The restaurant's name originates from its original phone number: 473–7373.",
" Founded by David Tougas and Guy Goodwin in 1985, Pizza 73 is headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada."
],
[
"BASF Plant Science is a subsidiary of BASF in which all plant biotechnology activities are consolidated.",
" The GmbH was founded in 1998 and employs approximately 700 people at 6 different locations worldwide.",
" The headquarters of BASF Plant Science is located in Research Triangle Park (North Carolina, USA).",
" Plant Science has research sites in the US, Canada and Europe.",
" At these locations the company is mainly developing genetically modified seeds."
],
[
"Bearno's Pizza is a pizza franchise based in Louisville, Kentucky with about 14 locations in Kentucky and Indiana."
],
[
"Fox's Pizza Den is a pizzeria chain based in Murrysville, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" It was founded in 1971 by Jim Fox in Pitcairn, Pennsylvania, and currently has more than 250 locations in 28 U.S. states, all franchise-owned.",
" Fox's Pizza Den has consistently ranked among the Top 25 pizza chains in the world.",
" The Small Business Administration named Jim Fox as one of the country's top entrepreneurs during National Small Business Week, May 5–11, 2002.",
" Since that time, many Fox's Franchises have closed due to a poor business model.",
" The alarming rate of failure lead to the SBA discontinuing the lending of money for Fox's Franchises.",
" Fox's Pizza was ranked \"Best Pizza Franchise\" in 2007."
]
]
}
|
5a77471255429972597f14e3
|
The Mars One organization's proposal to establish a human colony on Mars is advocated by what famous Astronaut?
|
Buzz Aldrin
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mars to Stay",
"Mars One"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mars One",
"Mars Direct",
"Martian Time-Slip",
"Mars to Stay",
"Nili Patera dune field",
"Mars Analogue Research Station Program",
"Mars analog habitat",
"The Waters of Mars",
"Mars Society",
"Australia Mars Analog Research Station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mars One organization has proposed to land the first humans on Mars and establish a permanent human colony there by 2035."
],
[
"Mars Direct is a proposal for a human mission to Mars which purports to be both cost-effective and possible with current technology.",
" It was originally detailed in a research paper by Martin Marietta engineers Robert Zubrin and David Baker in 1990, and later expanded upon in Zubrin's 1996 book \"The Case for Mars\".",
" It now serves as a staple of Zubrin's speaking engagements and general advocacy as head of the Mars Society, an organization devoted to the colonization of Mars."
],
[
"Martian Time-Slip is a 1964 science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick.",
" The novel uses the common science fiction concept of a human colony on Mars.",
" However, it also includes the themes of mental illness, the physics of time and the dangers of centralized authority."
],
[
"Mars to stay missions propose astronauts sent to Mars for the first time should intend to stay.",
" Unused emergency return vehicles would be recycled into settlement construction as soon as the habitability of Mars becomes evident to the initial pioneers.",
" Mars to Stay missions are advocated both to reduce cost and to ensure permanent settlement of Mars.",
" Among many notable Mars to Stay advocates, former Apollo astronaut Buzz Aldrin has been particularly outspoken, suggesting in numerous forums \"Forget the Moon, Let’s Head to Mars!\"",
" and, in June 2013, Aldrin promoted a manned mission \"to homestead Mars and become a two-planet species.\"",
" In August 2015, Aldrin, in association with the Florida Institute of Technology, presented a \"master plan\", for NASA consideration, for astronauts, with a \"tour of duty of ten years\", to colonize Mars before the year 2040.",
" The Mars Underground, Mars Homestead Foundation, Mars One, and Mars Artists Community advocacy groups and business organizations have also adopted Mars to Stay policy initiatives."
],
[
"Nili Patera is a dune field on Mars.",
" It is located on top of a lava bed, at the site of an ancient volcano, the Nili Patera caldera of Syrtis Major, near the Martian equator, and it is one of the most active dune fields of Mars.",
" Its location coordinates on Mars are 8.7° N latitude, 67.3° E longitude.",
" It is being actively studied by the HiRISE camera, onboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, at the rate of one image every six weeks.",
" The study of the movement of the dunes provides information regarding wind variation as a function of time and furthers the study of surface erosion characteristics of the Martian landscape.",
" This information can then be used for the development and design of future Mars expeditions.",
" The dunes of the Patera field are of the barchan type and their study by HiRISE was the first one to establish dune and ripple movement of a minimum of 1 m on Mars.",
" The Patera dune field, was also the first to be investigated using the COSI-Corr software, which was originally developed to analyse the movement of earthbound dunes.",
" The research results from the evidence provided by the monitoring of the Nili Patera field, indicate sand fluxes of the order of several cubic metres per metre per year, similar to the flux observed at the sand dunes of Victoria Valley in Antarctica."
],
[
"The Mars Analog Research Station Program (MARS) is an international effort spearheaded by The Mars Society to establish a network of prototype research centers where scientists and engineers can live and work as if they were on Mars, to develop the protocols and procedures that will be required for human operations on Mars, and to test equipment that may be carried and used by human missions to the Red Planet."
],
[
"A Mars analog habitat is one of several historical, existing or proposed research stations designed to simulate the physical and psychological environment of a Martian exploration mission.",
" These habitats are used to study the equipment and techniques that will be used to analyze the surface of Mars during a future manned mission, and the simulated isolation of the volunteer inhabitants allows scientists to study the medical and psychosocial effects of long-term space missions.",
" They are often constructed in support of extensive Mars analogs (see List of Mars analogs).",
" However, sometimes existing natural places are also valued as Mars analogs, such as a high Earth altitude where the pressure is equal to the pressure at the surface of Mars or a certain cave.",
" Manned Mars habitats are featured in most human Mars missions; an alternative may be terraforming or telepresence."
],
[
"\"The Waters of Mars\" is the third episode of the 2008–2010 specials of British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", broadcast on BBC One on 15 November 2009.",
" It aired on BBC America on 19 December 2009 and was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK on 11 January 2010 and in the US on 2 February 2010.",
" The story is set on Mars in the year 2059 where the Doctor encounters the first human colony, Bowie Base One.",
" This is commanded by Captain Adelaide Brooke who turns out to be a pivotal character in the history of humanity.",
" The Doctor must decide whether to use his knowledge of her fate to change history.",
" According to \"Doctor Who\" writer and producer Russell T Davies, the special is closely linked to the next two episodes but is not the first part of a three-part story.",
" The special was dedicated to Barry Letts, the former writer and producer of \"Doctor Who\" who died in October 2009.",
" The episode won the 2010 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form."
],
[
"The Mars Society is an American worldwide volunteer-driven space-advocacy non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the human exploration and settlement of the planet Mars.",
" Inspired by \"The Case for Mars\" conferences which were hosted by The Mars Underground at the University of Colorado Boulder, the Mars Society was established by Dr. Robert Zubrin and others in 1998 with the goal of educating the public, the media and government on the benefits of exploring Mars, the importance of planning for a humans-to-Mars mission in the coming decades and the need to create a permanent human presence on the Red Planet."
],
[
"Australia Mars Analogue Research Station (MARS-Oz) is a station in Australia where the Mars Society will conduct geological exploration under constraints similar to those found on Mars.",
" In 1998, the United States Mars Society agreed to work with Mars Society Australia, a non-profit organization dedicated to the eventual human settlement on the Red Planet, which allowed this project to be administrated in Australia.",
"<ref name=\"SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)\"> </ref> Led by project manager David Willson, this will be the fourth Mars Analogue Research Station Program.",
" The three previous stations were built in Devon Island in Arctic Canada in July 2000, a desert near Hanksville, Utah, and the Adler Planetarium in Chicago.",
" The main objective behind the research is to anticipate and resolve conflicts that will arise on a Martian exploration by having a group of scientists and engineers work together and live in an analogue Mars environment."
]
]
}
|
5adf77a45542995534e8c7bf
|
INSPIRE-HEP, an open access digital library for the field of high energy physics developed by Stanford University, has been the main literature database for universities, colleges, and research institutions since when?
|
1970s
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"INSPIRE-HEP",
"INSPIRE-HEP",
"Stanford Physics Information Retrieval System",
"Stanford Physics Information Retrieval System"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James E. Brau",
"Timarit.is",
"INSPIRE-HEP",
"Tan Sri Dr. Abdullah Sanusi Digital Library",
"CLHEP",
"Carlos E.M. Wagner",
"Journal of High Energy Physics",
"Stanford Physics Information Retrieval System",
"Stanford Digital Library Project",
"Chinese Physics C"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James E. Brau (born 1946) is an American physicist at the University of Oregon (UO) who conducts research on elementary particles and fields.",
" He founded the Oregon experimental high energy physics group in 1988 and served as director of the UO Center for High Energy Physics from 1997–2016.",
" Prior to joining the Oregon faculty, he served in the Air Force and held positions at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and the University of Tennessee.",
" He is a fellow of both the American Physical Society and also the American Association for the Advancement of Science.",
" In 2006 he was appointed the Philip H. Knight Professor of Natural Science, an endowed professorship."
],
[
"Timarit.is (also known as Tidarrit.fo and Aviisitoqqat.gl) is an open access digital library run by the National and University Library of Iceland which hosts digital editions of newspapers and magazines published in Iceland, Faroe Islands and Greenland as well as publications in their languages elsewhere, such as Canada which had a large influx of Icelanders in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
" The project was initially sponsored by the West Nordic Council and launched its web interface under the title VESTNORD in 2002.",
" The web interface has since undergone two major revisions, in 2003 and 2008.",
" With the last revision a decision was made to gradually convert images from the DjVu image format to the more common PDF.",
" Hence, part of the collection can be viewed with the DjVu plugin and part with a PDF reader."
],
[
"INSPIRE-HEP is an open access digital library for the field of high energy physics (HEP).",
" It is the successor of the Stanford Physics Information Retrieval System (SPIRES) database, the main literature database for high energy physics since the 1970s."
],
[
"The Tan Sri Dr. Abdullah Sanusi Digital Library or TSDAS Digital Library is a digital library housed at Open University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.",
" Although it is known as digital library, the library holds a wide range of resources in both online and print format.",
" Currently, there are close to 30,000 volumes of printed books in the library system.",
" The library subscribes to 37 online databases comprising e-books, e-journals, e-theses and more.",
" To date, there are more than 82,000 e-books and 32,000 e-journal titles, about 930,000 e-thesis titles, three newspaper databases and one local legal act database covering all courses offered in OUM."
],
[
"CLHEP (short for \"A Class Library for High Energy Physics\") is a C++ library that provides utility classes for general numerical programming, vector arithmetic, geometry, pseudorandom number generation, and linear algebra, specifically targeted for high energy physics simulation and analysis software.",
" The project is hosted by CERN and currently managed by a collaboration of researchers from CERN and other physics research laboratories and academic institutions.",
" According to the project's website, CLHEP is in maintenance mode (accepting bug fixes but no further development is expected)."
],
[
"Carlos Wagner is a particle physicist.",
" He specializes in theoretical physics, elementary particles and supersymmetric theories.",
" He currently works for the High Energy Physics (HEP) division of the Argonne National Laboratory and is also a professor at the Physics Department of the University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute, and the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago.",
" He also functions as the Head of the ANL High Energy Physics Theory Group."
],
[
"The Journal of High Energy Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of high energy physics.",
" It is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the International School for Advanced Studies.",
" The journal used to publish a conference proceedings supplement, which has been incorporated into the \"Proceedings of Science\".",
" The journal is part of the SCOAP initiative."
],
[
"The Stanford Physics Information Retrieval System (SPIRES) is a database management system developed by Stanford University.",
" It is used by universities, colleges and research institutions.",
" The first website in North America was created to allow remote users access to its database."
],
[
"The Stanford Digital Library Project (SDLP) (also called The Stanford Integrated Digital Library Project and The Stanford Digital Library Technologies Project) was a research program run by Hector Garcia-Molina, Terry Winograd, Dan Boneh, and Andreas Paepcke at Stanford University in the mid-1990s to 2004.",
" The primary goal of the SDLP project was to \"provide an infrastructure that affords interoperability among heterogeneous, autonomous digital library services.\"",
" and described elsewhere as \"to develop the enabling technologies for a single, integrated and \"universal\" library, proving uniform access to the large number of emerging networked information sources and collections.\""
],
[
"Chinese Physics C (CPC) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Chinese Physical Society along with the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.",
" CPC is hosted online by IOP Publishing.",
" It reports on research into the theory, experiment and applications of particle physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics.",
" The journal was established in 1977 as High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics, and renamed to its present title in 2008.",
" Its current impact factor is 5.084 (2016)."
]
]
}
|
5a78a4bc5542990784727706
|
Which of the following directors, Sun Yu and Charles Hutchison, was born first?
|
Charles Hutchison
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sun Yu (director)",
"Charles Hutchison"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sun Yu (Han dynasty)",
"Charles Hutchison",
"Phantom Patrol",
"Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures",
"Little Toys",
"Hutch Stirs 'em Up",
"Out of Singapore",
"Sun Yu (director)",
"Lianhua Symphony",
"Lu Su"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sun Yu (177–215), courtesy name Zhongyi, was a cousin of Sun Quan, a warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty and later became the founding emperor of the state of Eastern Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.",
" Sun Yu was the second son of Sun Jing, a younger brother of Sun Quan's father Sun Jian."
],
[
"Charles Hutchison (December 3, 1879 – May 30, 1949) was an American film actor, director and screenwriter.",
" He appeared in 49 films between 1914 and 1944.",
" He also directed 33 films between 1915 and 1938.",
" Though he directed numerous independent silent features, he is best remembered today as Pathé's leading male serial star from 1918 to 1922.",
" In 1923 he went to Britain and made two films \"Hutch Stirs 'em Up\" and \"Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures\" for the Ideal Film Company.",
" He made one last serial in 1926, \"Lightning Hutch\", for Arrow Film Company.",
" It was meant to be a comeback vehicle, but the production company went into bankruptcy just as it was released."
],
[
"Phantom Patrol is a 1936 American film directed by Charles Hutchison."
],
[
"Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures is a 1924 British silent comedy action film directed by Charles Hutchison and starring Charles Hutchison, Warwick Ward and Malcolm Tod."
],
[
"Little Toys () is a 1933 silent film directed by filmmaker Sun Yu.",
" It is one of two films Sun Yu directed in 1933 (the other being \"Daybreak\").",
" The film stars popular Chinese actress Ruan Lingyu and was produced by the leftist film production company Lianhua Film Company."
],
[
"Hutch Stirs 'em Up is a 1923 British silent comedy action film directed by Frank Hall Crane and starring Charles Hutchison, Joan Barry and Malcolm Tod.",
" It was based on the novel \"The Hawk of Rede\" by Harry Harding."
],
[
"Out of Singapore is a 1932 American drama film directed by Charles Hutchison.",
" The film was re-released by Astor Pictures in 1941 as Gangsters of the Sea."
],
[
"Sun Yu (March 21, 1900 – July 11, 1990) was a major leftist film director active in the 1930s in Shanghai.",
" One of the core directors of the Lianhua Film Company, Sun Yu made a name for himself with a series of socially conscious dramas in the early to mid-1930s.",
" After the Japanese invasion of China in 1937, Sun Yu made his way to the interior, where he continued to make films glorifying the war effort against the Japanese."
],
[
"Lianhua Symphony () (also known as Symphony of Lianhua) is a 1937 Chinese silent anthology film.",
" Produced by Lianhua Film Company, it served as a showcase of the studio's possibilities.",
" It consists of eight segments of various duration and genre, directed by eight prominent directors of the era: Cai Chusheng, Fei Mu, He Mengfu, Situ Huimin, Shen Fu, Sun Yu, Tan Youliu, and Zhu Shilin."
],
[
"Lu Su (172–217), courtesy name Zijing, was a diplomat, military general and official serving under the warlord Sun Quan in the late Eastern Han dynasty.",
" In 200 CE, when Sun Quan had just taken over the reins of power, his adviser Zhou Yu recommended Lu Su as a talent to him.",
" Lu Su started his service under Sun Quan since then.",
" As one of Sun Quan's most important advisers in the warlord's early career, Lu Su is best known for making the following contributions.",
" Firstly, in 200 CE, he drafted a long-term strategy for Sun Quan's power bloc to emerge as one of three major contending powers in China – a plan similar to Zhuge Liang's Longzhong Plan, which was proposed about seven years later.",
" Secondly, before the Battle of Red Cliffs in late 208, he was the first person to persuade Sun Quan to ally with Liu Bei against Cao Cao.",
" Thirdly, he succeeded Zhou Yu as the frontline commander of Sun Quan's forces in 210 after Zhou's death and maintained the Sun–Liu alliance.",
" Fourthly, in 215, he represented Sun Quan at the negotiations with Liu Bei's general Guan Yu during the Sun–Liu territorial dispute over Jing Province."
]
]
}
|
5a8f9a06554299458435d68f
|
The writer of the music for the tv series "The Eddy" is the founder of what production company?
|
Augury
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Eddy",
"Glen Ballard"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
7
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Eddy",
"Clarence Peters",
"Solar Films",
"Micom Film and TV Productions",
"Brian Siewert",
"İçerde",
"Glen Ballard",
"Josquin Des Pres (20th century musician)",
"606 Films",
"Genta Buana Paramita"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Eddy is an upcoming American musical drama television series created by Damien Chazelle and written by Jack Thorne.",
" Chazelle will direct the opening two episodes of the series, with original music written by Glen Ballard.",
" The series will be set in Paris, and will feature dialogue in English, French and Arabic.",
" The series will consist of eight episodes and will stream on Netflix."
],
[
"Clarence Peters (born Clarence Abiodun Peters) is a Nigerian music video director, filmmaker and cinematographer.",
" He is the founder and CEO of Capital Dream Pictures, a production company that specialises in the realms of the performing arts, new media art, film, television, radio, and video.",
" He is also the founder and CEO of Capital Hill Records, a record label home to Chidinma, Tha Suspect, and Illbliss.",
" He was ranked 2nd on Channel O's Top 10 Most Visionary Music Video Directors list.",
" In 1998, he was involved in a Mobil-sponsored music video for a documentary on AIDS.",
" He directed 40 episodes of the TV series \"Everyday People\".",
" Peters has directed music videos for recording artists across an array of genres and generations, including Darey, Durella, and Wizkid.",
" In 2012, he shot the music video for \"Shuga\"'s theme song which was recorded by Boneye from P-Unit, Banky W., Wizkid , and L-Tido.",
" Peters has also shot a good number of documentaries, TV commercials, short films, and TV features.",
" In April 2014, Absolut Vodka honoured Peters for his creativity."
],
[
"Solar Films Inc Oy is Finnish film production company founded in 1995.",
" Today, it is the leading production company in Finland in the fields of feature films and TV productions.",
" Films produced by Solar Films have won altogether 23 Finnish film awards and five viewer poll awards for the most popular movie of the year.",
" Besides feature films and television drama, Solar Films has also produced thousands of hours of TV entertainment for Finnish TV channels.",
" The shareholders of Solar Films are Egmont Media Group and Markus Selin (Head of Production).",
" In 2009 Solar Films bought the majority of production company Bronson Club."
],
[
"MICOM Film and TV Productions was established in 1989 by Sreco Mihelcic in a Former Yugoslavian republic Slovenia.",
" In the early 90' company joined two sons, Matjaz Mihelcic - Program director, Producer and Vasja Mihelcic - technical director and Executive Producer.",
" MICOM was in 1990s the leading Slovenian creative house, producing TV shows for youth, popular entertainment TV shows and discovered many new TV concepts.",
" Micom discovered many talents, different creative people and gave them possibility to express themselves.",
" The most popular TV shows were: Lahkih nog naokrog (educational youth TV series), Cari zacimb (entertaining cooking TV series), Razpoke v casu (fantasy TV series).",
" They also produced documentary movies.",
" One of them got in 1996 internationally release - Fight for the river and it's distributed by International Historic Films.",
".",
" In the beginning of 2000 company joined Marjana Mihelcic.",
" It was a family based company with long tradition in show and entertainment business.",
" Micom produced around 30.000 minutes of program for National TV Slovenia and other media.",
" In 2002 company stopped producing because of the tragedy in the family.",
" Both sons went separate way and build their own Film and TV production house."
],
[
"Brian D. Siewert, alternatively credited with or without his middle initial, is an American public speaker, multiple Emmy-Award winning concert and television composer, producer, musician, arranger and visual artist.",
" He has worked on \"The Guiding Light - CBS\" (1996–2009) as Principal Composer/Songwriter, \"As the World Turns - CBS\" (1995-2010) as Principal Composer/Songwriter and Supervising Music Producer, \"General Hospital\" - ABC (TV Series), \"The Oprah Winfrey Show (TV series)\", \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" (2003), \"Another World (TV series) - NBC\" (1995-1999),\"The Tyra Banks Show\" Syndicated, \"The Dr. Oz Show\" Syndicated, \"Sunset Beach (TV series) - NBC\" (1997-1998), \"eXtra (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Access Hollywood (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Street Smarts\", \"elimiDATE\", \"Celebrity Justice\", \"The Sharon Osbourne Show\", and \"The Real Gilligan's Island\".",
" Siewert is the recipient of both ASCAP and BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.) Awards for his work in Film/TV Music."
],
[
"İçerde (English: \"The Insiders\") is a Turkish TV series produced by Ay Yapım.",
" The series first aired on 19 September 2016 on Show TV and was inspired by Karadayı, a tv series produced by the same production company.",
" Both lead actors Aras Bulut İynemli and Çağatay Ulusoy received positive feedback for their acting."
],
[
"Basil Glen Ballard, Jr. (born May 1, 1953) is an American songwriter, lyricist, and record producer.",
" He is best known for co-writing and producing Alanis Morissette's \"Jagged Little Pill\" (1995), which won Grammy Award for \"Best Rock Album\", and \"Album of the Year\" , and was ranked by the \"Rolling Stone\" \"as one of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\".",
" He is also well known for his collaborations with composer Alan Silvestri.",
" He was involved in the recording and writing of Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\" and \"Bad\".",
" As a writer he co-wrote songs including \"Man in the Mirror\" (1987) and \"Hand in My Pocket\" (1995).",
" He is the founder of Java Records.",
" He won the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture for the song \"Believe\" (\"The Polar Express\").",
" In 2011, he founded his own production company known as Augury, a Hollywood atelier focused on developing music-driven projects in film, television, and theatre."
],
[
"Josquin Des Pres (Born Josquin Turenne Des Pres) is a 20th-century French born American composer, bassist, author, producer, songwriter and most known for his contributions to music media books for Hal Leonard Corporation and Mel Bay instructional music books.",
" Josquin has written a vast library of compositions and music techniques on bass, music studies and various collections which are used by music teachers, private studies and in schools both nationally and internationally as a standard tool in the music industry.",
" Des Pres is also a collaborative writer with English lyricist, poet, and singer Bernie Taupin on several compositions.",
" Josquin Des Pres also writes musical scores and music trailers for more than 40 major TV networks and television shows including The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Bachelor (U.S. TV series), American Idol, The Tyra Banks Show, George Lopez (TV series), Anderson Cooper, TMZ on TV, Extra (TV program), American Chopper, Pawn Stars, Deadliest Catch, CNN, NBC, HGTV, TBS (U.S. TV channel), Bravo (U.S. TV network), Food Network, Animal Planet, Discovery Channel, History (U.S. TV channel), Travel Channel, CBS Television Stations, Viacom, VH1, ABC, BET, KPBS (TV), TLC (TV network), and The CW Network.",
" His works are also known on MTV Networks Television Series Catfish, The Seven, When I Was Seventeen, MTV Cribs, Pimp My Ride, Teen Mom, True Life and 10 on Top."
],
[
"606 Films is a motion picture production company founded by Oscar-winning actress Halle Berry, and inspired by the California Senate Bill that put limits on paparazzi and their photography of children of celebrities.",
" The bill was signed into law by Gov. Jerry Brown.",
" The production company was co-founded by Elaine Goldsmith Thomas who repped for Julia Roberts at ICM Partners and later she went on to run Revolution Studios founded by Joe Roth.",
" The foundation of the company stems from Halle Berry's role in the CBS science-fiction drama Extant (TV series) and the company will be housed on the production lot at CBS."
],
[
"Genta Buana Paramita (traded as PT.",
" Gentabuana Paramita Film Production; formerly known as PT.",
" Menaragading Citraperkasa) is an Indonesian production house founded in 1995 by Budhi Sutrisno.",
" It is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company.",
" Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house."
]
]
}
|
5a88b5c75542993e715ac071
|
During the early-to-mid 1980s, in which club in New Jersey, was this dance music style, that Robbie Rivera used in his music with Latin elements, developed?
|
Zanzibar
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robbie Rivera",
"Garage house"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Paris By Air (band)",
"Garage house",
"Robbie Rivera",
"List of new wave artists and bands",
"Dance music",
"Underground dance music",
"Scarlett Santana",
"Suzan Brittan",
"Tche music",
"Sphynx (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paris By Air is a Latin Freestyle trio from Miami, composed of Terri Gil, Rick Munarriz, and Willie Cleer.",
" The band was formed in 1985 by Rick, Willie, and original lead singer Haydee Rivera.",
" The band signed a production deal in 1986 with producer Lewis A. Martineé, who was also responsible for the group Exposé.",
" The band was signed to Sony's Columbia Records label in 1987, but didn't have a label release until 1989's \"Voices in Your Head\" which peaked at #14 on the Billboard Dance chart.",
" Unlike many of the Latin Freestyle artists emerging from Miami in the late 1980s, Paris By Air wrote their own songs and played live instruments on stage.",
" 1990's \"C'mon & Dance With Me\" peaked at #35 on the Billboard Dance chart.",
" Rivera left in 1991 to pursue a solo career.",
" She currently records under the artist name Eday.",
" Terri Gil joined the band after the band was dropped from Sony, in time to release \"I'm Serious\" in 1992.",
" \"All Around the Sound\" and \"Don't Close Your Eyes in the Dark\" were featured in the 2001 thriller \"Serial Intentions\".",
" The trio was honored in 2010 as recipients of the Miami Dance Music Awards.",
" Paris By Air have an official MySpace page and website."
],
[
"Garage house (originally known as \"garage music\"; also \"New York house\") is a dance music style that developed alongside house music.",
" Garage, which had a more soulful R&B-derived sound, was developed in the Paradise Garage nightclub in New York City and club Zanzibar in New Jersey, United States, during the early-to-mid 1980s.",
" There was much overlap between it and early house music, making it difficult to tell the two apart.",
" It predates the development of Chicago house, and according to AllMusic, is relatively closer to disco than other dance styles.",
" As Chicago house gained international popularity, New York's garage disco scene was distinguished from the \"house\" umbrella.",
" DJs playing this genre include Tony Humphries, Larry Levan and Junior Vasquez."
],
[
"Roberto \"Robbie\" Rivera (born 1973) is a prolific house music producer and DJ born in Puerto Rico.",
" He has an extensive catalog of original productions and remixes to his credit, ranging from tribal to progressive house, as well as incorporating garage and Latin elements.",
" He and his wife Mónica Olabarrieta have homes in Miami and Ibiza.",
" On October 28, 2009, \"DJ Magazine\" announced the results of their annual Top 100 DJ Poll, with Rivera placing number 95."
],
[
"The following is a list of artists and bands associated with the new wave music genre during the late 1970s and early-to-mid 1980s.",
" The list does not include acts associated with the resurgences and revivals of the genre that have occurred from the 1990s onward.",
" Acts associated with these revivals are found in the list of post-punk revival bands article."
],
[
"Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing.",
" It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement.",
" In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded dance music.",
" While there exist attestations of the combination of dance and music in ancient times (for example Ancient Greek vases sometimes show dancers accompanied by musicians), the earliest Western dance music that we can still reproduce with a degree of certainty are the surviving medieval dances.",
" In the Baroque period, the major dance styles were noble court dances (see Baroque dance).",
" In the classical music era, the minuet was frequently used as a third movement, although in this context it would not accompany any dancing.",
" The waltz also arose later in the classical era.",
" Both remained part of the romantic music period, which also saw the rise of various other nationalistic dance forms like the barcarolle, mazurka, ecossaise, ballade and polonaise."
],
[
"The term underground dance music (short version in music jargon: UDM) has been applied to artistic dance music movements, such as early 1970s disco and 1980s Chicago house, but the term has since then come to be defined by any electronic dance or house music artist/band that avoids becoming a trend/mainstream nowadays.",
" Other early \"underground dance music\" artists include Little Louie Vega, Tony Humphries, Larry Levan, David Mancuso, Frankie Knuckles, Nicky Siano, Lenties Deep and many others.",
" In the late 1970s, the term underground dance music was associated with the music initially played at places like Paradise Garage, The Loft and The Warehouse."
],
[
"Scarlett Santana (born Jasmine Mercedes on May 31, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, spoken word poet, dancer, and actress of Puerto Rican descent.",
" She made her musical debut with the worldwide smash pop group C+C Music Factory.",
" Scarlett Santana has released two singles with the group.",
" The first being \"Live Your Life\", credited as C+C Music Factory presents Scarlett Santana, which was released in early 2010 on a Bill Coleman \"Remixxer\" compilation album.",
" Scarlett Santana and C+C Music Factory then released a Top 10 Billboard smash, \"Rain\" to DJs in June 2011.",
" \"Rain\" is currently supported by DJ Riddler, David Guetta, Robbie Rivera, StoneBridge and Dave Seaman, and was the No. 1 Breakout on the Billboard Dance Chart in October 2011.",
"Santana has also become an accomplished co-director for her music videos, such as in \"Rain\", \"Rain (Remix)\", and \"Live Your Life\"."
],
[
"Suzan Brittan is a female actress and trained vocalist from Vestal, New York.",
" She graduated from Ithaca College, NY.",
" She is well known as the lead singer on the Robbie Rivera/Axwell track \"Burning\", which went to number one on Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in 2004."
],
[
"Tchê music or chê music is a variation of the traditional music style from the most southern state of Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul.",
" It incorporates elements from Bahian music (north-east), of the Chorinho (ancient Brazilian style), the Pagode (a variation of Samba), the Samba itself is also used, folk and dance music, to the commonest musical rhythms of Rio Grande do Sul, like the Chamamé, Vaneira and Xote."
],
[
"Sphynx is a dance music act who hit #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in 1995 with the song \"What Hope Have I\".",
" Lead vocals on this track were sung by Sabrina Johnston, a female dance singer from New Jersey.",
" Johnston also has US dance chart entries as a solo artist."
]
]
}
|
5a90b76b55429933b8a205ad
|
Women from Yongduuni are known for production of a fat that is extracted from which tree ?
|
the African shea tree ("Vitellaria paradoxa")
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Yongduuni",
"Shea butter"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kusum oil",
"Shea butter",
"Kokum oil",
"Polenske value",
"Cananga odorata",
"Illipe",
"Kirschner value",
"Vitellaria",
"Olive pomace oil",
"Yongduuni"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kusum oil is a type of oil extracted from the seed of the Kusum tree (\"Schleichera oleosa\").",
" The plant, which is also commonly known as Ceylon oak, lac tree, or Macassar oiltree, belongs to the Sapindaceae family.",
" The schleichera family is named after J. C. Schleicher, a Swiss botanist, and the species name means \"oily\" or \"rich in oil.\"",
" The tree is native to India and Pakistan, but is also found in some parts of Southeast Asia."
],
[
"Shea butter ( , , or ) is a fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree (\"Vitellaria paradoxa\").",
" It is usually yellow in color when raw, with Unrefined, refined, and Ultra-Refined Shea butter being ivory or white in color.",
" Shea butter is a triglyceride (fat) derived mainly from stearic acid and oleic acid.",
" It is widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer, salve or lotion.",
" Shea butter is edible and is used in food preparation in Africa.",
" Occasionally, the chocolate industry uses shea butter mixed with other oils as a substitute for cocoa butter, although the taste is noticeably different."
],
[
"Kokum oil comes from the seeds of the kokum tree (Garcinia indica).",
" This fruit-bearing tree is also known as the wild mangosten tree, and also the red mangosten tree.",
" This tree belongs to the Guttiferae family of the plant kingdom.",
" Its scientific name is Garcinia indica.",
" The oil extracted from the seeds is edible, and it can also be used for things other than cooking."
],
[
"The Polenske value (also known as the Polenske number) is a value determined when examining fat.",
" The Polenske value is an indicator of how much volatile fatty acid can be extracted from fat through saponification.",
" It is equal to the number of milliliters of 0.1 normal hydroxide solution necessary for the neutralization of the water-insoluble volatile fatty acids distilled and filtered from 5 grams of a given saponified fat.",
" (The hydroxide solution used in such a titration is typically made from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or barium hydroxide.)"
],
[
"Cananga odorata, known as the cananga tree (Indonesian: \"kenanga\" , Filipino: \"ilang-ilang\" ), is a tropical tree that originates in Indonesia, which in early 19th century spread to Malaysia and the Philippines.",
" It is valued for the perfume extracted from its flowers, called ylang-ylang (a name also sometimes used for the tree itself), which is an essential oil used in aromatherapy.",
" The tree is also called the fragrant cananga, Macassar-oil plant, or perfume tree.",
" Traditional Polynesian names include Mata‘oi (Cook Islands), Mohokoi (Tonga), Moso‘oi (Samoa), Moto‘oi (Hawai), Mokosoi/Mokasoi/Mokohoi (Fiji)."
],
[
"Illipe butter is a vegetable fat from the nut (known as the \"false illipe nut\") of the \"Shorea stenoptera\" tree, sometimes used as a cocoa butter substitute.",
" Borneo tallow nut oil is extracted from this species.",
" The word Illipe is derived from the Tamil word for the tree Iluppai (இலுப்பை).",
" The true illipe nut is from the species \"Madhuca latifolia\", it is used for producing biodiesel and the Mowrah Butter is from \"Madhuca longifolia\", Family Sapotaceae."
],
[
"The Kirschner value (also known as the Kirschner number) is a value determined when examining fat.",
" The Kirschner value is an indicator of how much volatile fatty acid can be extracted from fat through saponification.",
" It consists of the number of milliliters of 0.1 normal sodium hydroxide necessary for the neutralization of water-soluble silver salts made from the water-soluble volatile fatty acids distilled from 5 grams of a given fat."
],
[
"Vitellaria paradoxa (formerly \"Butyrospermum parkii\"), commonly known as shea tree, shi tree, or , or vitellaria, is a tree of the Sapotaceae family.",
" It is the only species in genus Vitellaria, and is indigenous to Africa.",
" The shea fruit consists of a thin, tart, nutritious pulp that surrounds a relatively large, oil-rich seed from which shea butter is extracted."
],
[
"Olive pomace oil is olive oil that is extracted from olive pulp after the first press.",
" Once the mechanical oil extraction of olive oil is complete, approximately 5-8% of the oil remains in the pulp, which then needs to be extracted with the help of solvents, an industrial technique used in the production of most other edible oils including canola, peanut, sunflower, etc.",
" Although the oil extracted in this manner is still olive oil, at retail it may not simply be called “olive oil”.",
" This is because the International Olive Council defines olive oil as “the oil obtained solely from the fruit of the olive tree, to the exclusion of oils obtained using solvents or re-esterification processes”"
],
[
"Yongduuni is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.",
" It is a less populated community.",
" The inhabitants of the community are predominantly farmers and the women are also into Shea butter production."
]
]
}
|
5a8f46425542997ba9cb3210
|
When was the film director of the film "Saw III" born?
|
January 11, 1979
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Saw III",
"Darren Lynn Bousman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Taylor Hackford",
"Gregg Hoffman",
"Nick Basile",
"Kieran Evans",
"M. David Lee III",
"Niamh Wilson",
"Darren Lynn Bousman",
"Saw III",
"Jang Jae-hyun",
"Kevin Greutert"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Taylor Edwin Hackford (born December 31, 1944) is an American film director and former president of the Directors Guild of America.",
" He won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Teenage Father\" (1979).",
" Hackford went on to direct a number of highly regarded feature films, most notably \"An Officer and a Gentleman\" (1982) and \"Ray\" (2004), the latter of which saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and Academy Award for Best Picture."
],
[
"Gregg Hoffman (June 11, 1963 – December 4, 2005), born in Phoenix, Arizona, was a film producer responsible for developing \"Saw\" and \"Saw II\".",
" He studied communications, law and economics at American University in Washington, D.C.",
" Hoffman was working on \"Saw III\" and other films for Twisted Pictures when he died in a hospital in Hollywood, California of natural causes.",
" He was 42 years old at his death.",
" The movie \"Dead Silence\" (2007) was dedicated to him.",
" He was also thanked in the movie \"Gross misconduct\", mentioned as dedicatee for \"Saw III\", and posthumously credited with producing the \"Saw\" films from 2007 through 2017."
],
[
"Nick Basile (born February 10, 1978) is an American film director, producer, actor and screenwriter.",
" Films produced and directed by Basile include \"The Adventures of Captain Steel\", \"Slasher Flick\" (featured on the NYC Horror Film Festival DVD); the futuristic thriller \"Beyond Dreams\" and the award-winning thriller/modern-day western \"The Man Who Knew Belle Starr\".",
" January 8, 2008 saw the DVD release of Basile's full-length documentary American Carny: True Tales from the Circus Sideshow, released by Cinema Epoch & Koch Entertainment.",
" \"American Carny\" made its television debut on October 19, 2009 on the Documentary Channel."
],
[
"Kieran John Evans (born 8 February 1969) is a Welsh film director and screenwriter whose work includes music videos, film and documentaries.",
" His 2012 film \"Kelly + Victor\", produced by Janine Marmot, saw Evans awarded the BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer at the 2014 BAFTAs."
],
[
"M. David Lee III (born September 14, 1965, Champaign, Illinois) is an award-winning American film director, producer, writer, editor and director of photography.",
" Lee is noted for his use of a version of the Dogme95 principals originally developed by Lars Von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg in his films.",
" His production company, Triple Sticks Productions, has produced four feature films since 1997 and several short films dating back to the late '70s.",
" Triple Sticks Productions is also distributing their film, \"Slow Down… You're Dating Too Fast!\"",
".",
" Lee has also spent time as a sports anchor with Comcast SportsNet Mid-Atlantic, SNY, WHBQ, KNTV, KDOC, and KCOY."
],
[
"Niamh Wilson ( born March 9, 1997) is a Canadian film and television actress from Oakville, Ontario, known for her role as Corbett in Saw III, reprised in Saw V; the Canadian horror film \"The Marsh\" (2006); and the title role in the Family Channel series \"Debra!",
"\""
],
[
"Darren Lynn Bousman (born January 11, 1979) is an American film director and screenwriter."
],
[
"Saw III is a 2006 American horror film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman from a screenplay by Leigh Whannell and story by James Wan and Whannell.",
" It is the third installment in the \"Saw\" franchise and stars Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith, Angus Macfadyen, Bahar Soomekh, and Dina Meyer.",
" \"Saw III\" marks the first appearances of Costas Mandylor and Betsy Russell, albeit minor roles; they would later become major characters in the series."
],
[
"Jang Jae-hyun (born 1981) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.",
" Jang served as an assistant director on the blockbuster period drama \"Masquerade\" (2012) before breaking out with the short \"12th Assistant Deacon\" (2014) which won Best Film in The Extreme Nightmare section at the 13th Mise-en-scène Short Film Festival, and Best Director Award (Korean Competition For Shorts) at the 15th Jeonju International Film Festival in 2014.",
" Based on the award-winning short, he made his first feature film \"The Priests\" (2015) - a supernatural mystery thriller, which was a hit with more than 5.4 million admissions.",
" Jang said ... \"I got a weird feeling when I saw a priest waiting anxiously for someone on the other side of a fast food restaurant window.",
" \"The Priests\" started then.\""
],
[
"Kevin Greutert (born March 31, 1965) is an American film director, film editor and writer, best known for his work on the \"Saw\" film series, as well as character-based supernatural horrors.",
" He is married to actress Elizabeth Rowin."
]
]
}
|
5adff30f55429925eb1afb74
|
Shenzhou 9 included which first Chinese woman in space?
|
Liu Yang
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Shenzhou 9",
"Liu Yang (astronaut)",
"Liu Yang (astronaut)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shenzhou 9",
"Shenzhou 10",
"Chinese space program",
"Jing Haipeng",
"Tye Leung Schulze",
"Jiuquan Launch Area 4",
"Shenzhou 7",
"Phanthog",
"Liu Yang (astronaut)",
"Katherine Sui Fun Cheung"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shenzhou 9 () was the fourth manned spacecraft flight of China's Shenzhou program, launched at 18:37:24 CST (10:37:24 UTC), 16 June 2012.",
" \"Shenzhou 9\" was the second spacecraft and first manned spacecraft to dock with the Tiangong 1 space station, which took place on 18 June.",
" The Shenzhou 9 spacecraft landed at 10:01:16 CST (02:01:16 UTC) on 29 June in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.",
" The mission's crew included the first Chinese female astronaut, Liu Yang.",
" The next mission was \"Shenzhou 10\", which launched on 11 June 2013."
],
[
"Shenzhou 10 () was a manned spaceflight of China's Shenzhou program that was launched on 11 June 2013.",
" It was China's fifth manned space mission.",
" The mission had a crew of three astronauts: Nie Haisheng, who was mission commander and previously flew on Shenzhou 6; Zhang Xiaoguang, a former PLAAF squadron commander who conducted the rendezvous and docking; and Wang Yaping, the second Chinese female astronaut.",
" The Shenzhou spacecraft docked with the Tiangong-1 trial space laboratory module on 13 June, and the astronauts performed physical, technological, and scientific experiments while on board.",
" Shenzhou 10 was the final mission to Tiangong 1 in this portion of the Tiangong program.",
" On 26 June 2013, after a series of successful docking tests, Shenzhou 10 returned to Earth."
],
[
"The space program of the People's Republic of China is directed by the China National Space Administration (CNSA).",
" Its technological roots can be traced back to the late 1950s, when the People's Republic began a ballistic missile program in response to perceived American (and, later, Soviet) threats.",
" However, the first Chinese crewed space program only began several decades later, when an accelerated program of technological development culminated in Yang Liwei's successful 2003 flight aboard Shenzhou 5.",
" This achievement made China the third country to independently send humans into space.",
" Plans currently include a permanent Chinese space station in 2020 and crewed expeditions to the Moon."
],
[
"Jing Haipeng (; born October 24, 1966) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program.",
" A fighter pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force, he was selected to be a CNSA astronaut in 1998.",
" He is the first Chinese astronaut to have flown on three missions: Shenzhou 7, Shenzhou 9 and Shenzhou 11."
],
[
"Tye Leung Schulze became the first Chinese American woman to vote when she cast a ballot in San Francisco on May 19, 1912.",
" The \"San Francisco Call\" stated that she was \"the first Chinese woman in the history of the world to exercise the electoral franchise.\"",
" Schulze was also the first Chinese woman hired to work at Angel Island.",
" She is a designated Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project."
],
[
"Launch Area 4 (LA-4), also known as the South Launch Site or SLS, and LC-43, is the only active Long March launch complex at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.",
" It consists of two launch pads; SLS-1 / 921 and SLS-2 / 603.",
" SLS-1 has been the launch site for all missions conducted as part of the Shenzhou programme, including the first Chinese manned spaceflight, Shenzhou 5.",
" Since it was activated in 1999; Long March 2C, Long March 2D, Long March 2F, Long March 4C and Long March 11 rockets have launched from LA-4."
],
[
"Shenzhou 7 () was the third human spaceflight mission of the Chinese space program.",
" The mission, which included the first Chinese extra-vehicular activity (EVA) carried out by crew members Zhai Zhigang and Liu Boming, marked the commencement of the second phase of the Chinese government's Project 921."
],
[
"Phanthog, also known as Phantog and Pan Duo (), was a Tibetan mountaineer.",
" She is known for being the first woman to summit Mount Everest via its North Face route, the first Chinese woman to summit Everest, and the second woman to reach the summit, after Junko Tabei."
],
[
"Liu Yang (; born October 6, 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut who served as a crew member on the space mission Shenzhou 9.",
" On 16 June 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space."
],
[
"Katherine Sui Fun Cheung (Chinese: 张瑞芬; 1904–2003, in China known as Zhang Ruifen) was a Chinese aviator.",
" She received one of the first private licenses issued to a Chinese woman and was the first Chinese woman to obtain an international flying license.",
" She became a United States citizen after attaining her licensing."
]
]
}
|
5a764a5d55429976ec32bd85
|
What film series did Hillary Wolf and Macaulay Culkin both feature in?
|
"Home Alone" series
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hillary Wolf",
"Home Alone (franchise)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hillary Wolf",
"Home Alone (franchise)",
"Kit Culkin",
"Richie Rich (film)",
"Home Alone 3",
"My Girl (film)",
"Rory Culkin",
"Richie Rich (film series)",
"Party Monster (film)",
"Mickey Cassidy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hillary Wolf Saba (born February 7, 1977) is an American former child actress and judoka.",
" She is most notable for starring as the lead character Laura in the theatrical film \"Big Girls Don't Cry... They Get Even\" and for her role as Megan in the \"Home Alone\" series.",
" She won the world judo championships for juniors in 1994, and represented the United States in judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Home Alone is a series of family comedy films directed by Chris Columbus (1 & 2), Raja Gosnell (3), Rod Daniel (4) and Peter Hewitt (5).",
" The first two films, \"Home Alone\" (1990) and \"\" (1992), follow the adventures of a boy named Kevin McCallister (Macaulay Culkin) who, during the course of the film, gets burglars Harry (Joe Pesci) and Marv (Daniel Stern) arrested by using booby traps.",
" The third film, \"Home Alone 3\" (1997), has a similar plot but with a new protagonist, Alex Pruitt (Alex D. Linz), and more of a spy theme."
],
[
"Christopher Cornelius \"Kit\" Culkin (born December 6, 1944) is an American stage actor.",
" He is the father of Macaulay Culkin, of \"Home Alone\" fame."
],
[
"Richie Rich (sometimes stylized as \"Ri¢hie Ri¢h\") is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character of the same name created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer.",
" The film stars Macaulay Culkin, John Larroquette, Edward Herrmann, Jonathan Hyde, and Christine Ebersole while Reggie Jackson, Claudia Schiffer, and Ben Stein appear in cameo roles.",
" Culkin's younger brother, Rory Culkin, played the part of young Richie.",
" While in theaters, the film was shown with a Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner cartoon called \"Chariots of Fur\"."
],
[
"Home Alone 3 (stylized as HOME ALONe3) is a 1997 American family comedy film written and produced by John Hughes.",
" It is the third film in the \"Home Alone\" series and the first not to feature actor Macaulay Culkin and the cast from the previous films (1990, 1992), director Chris Columbus, and composer John Williams.",
" The film is directed by Raja Gosnell (in his directorial debut), who served as the editor of both original films and stars Alex D. Linz as Alex Pruitt, an 8-year-old resourceful boy who is left home alone and has to defend his home from a band of criminals.",
" The film was followed by a made-for-television sequel, \"Home Alone 4\", in 2002."
],
[
"My Girl is a 1991 American comedy-drama film directed by Howard Zieff and written by Laurice Elehwany.",
" The film, starring Macaulay Culkin and Anna Chlumsky in her feature film debut, depicts the coming-of-age of a young girl who faces many different emotional highs and lows.",
" The film also stars Dan Aykroyd and Jamie Lee Curtis."
],
[
"Rory Hugh Culkin (born July 21, 1989) is an American actor who is known for his roles in \"Scream 4\", \"You Can Count on Me\" and M. Night Shyamalan's \"Signs\" and is the younger brother of actors Macaulay Culkin and Kieran Culkin."
],
[
"The Richie Rich films is a series of American family films consist of two, based on the character of the same name, who was originally featured in Harvey Comics.",
" The first film was theatrical release directed by Donald Petrie, that stars Macaulay Culkin.",
" Its sequel was a direct-to-video feature directed by John Murlowski, starring David Gallagher replacing Macaulay Culkin.",
" Both films were distributed by Warner Bros."
],
[
"Party Monster is a 2003 American factually based biographical drama film directed by Fenton Bailey and Randy Barbato, and starring Macaulay Culkin as the drug-addled \"king of the Club Kids\".",
" The film tells the story of rise and fall of the infamous New York City party promoter Michael Alig.",
" This was Macaulay Culkin's first film in nearly nine years since his starring role in the 1994 film \"Richie Rich\"."
],
[
"Mickey Cassidy is an American stunt actor and stunt coordinator.",
" Mickey was one of the first original stuntkids in the industry doubling kid actors, such as, Macaulay Culkin and Elijah Wood at the young age of 8.",
" He broke a Guinness book of world records at the age 13 while doubling Culkin in the Good Son for a 180 foot high fall off a cliff.",
" Fast forward 20+ years later Mickey won his first Emmy for Outstanding Stunt Coordination for The Bold & the Beautiful in 2015."
]
]
}
|
5ade674a5542992fa25da770
|
Who played in the role of the movie Neighbours and in the role in The last song?
|
Liam Hemsworth
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Miley Cyrus videography",
"Liam Hemsworth"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Robinson (Neighbours)",
"The Last Song (film)",
"The Lighthouse Project (EP)",
"Miley Cyrus videography",
"The Last Song (novel)",
"Carla Bonner",
"Liam Hemsworth",
"Daniel Robinson (Neighbours)",
"Lolly Allen",
"Nina Tucker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paul Stewart Robinson is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera \"Neighbours\", a long-running serial drama about social life in the fictional Melbourne suburb of Erinsborough.",
" He is played by Stefan Dennis.",
" Paul was created by producer Reg Watson as one of \"Neighbours\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> original characters.",
" He debuted in the first episode of the show broadcast on 18 March 1985 and is currently the sole remaining original cast member.",
" Paul appeared on a regular basis until 1992 when Dennis quit \"Neighbours\" to pursue work elsewhere.",
" He agreed to reprise the role for a guest appearance in 1993.",
" Dennis returned to the show full-time in 2004 and has since remained in the role.",
" Dennis views his decision to leave \"Neighbours\" as a mistake."
],
[
"The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks' 2009 novel of the same name.",
" The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie.",
" \"The Last Song\" stars Miley Cyrus, Liam Hemsworth, and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town."
],
[
"The Lighthouse Project is an EP by amiina from Iceland, released on June 7, 2013.",
" The songs were originally played during a summer 2009 concert tour in Iceland where amiina played at small and unusual locations, such as the Dalatangaviti lighthouse.",
" Except for the last song, the songs on \"The Lighthouse Project\" were recorded \"live\" in studio trying to reproduce the atmosphere of the original performances.",
" The last song is a 2009 recording from the Dalatangaviti lighthouse, shown on the cover and referenced by the longitude/latitude song name.",
" During the time leading up to the release of \"The Lighthouse Project\" the band's label released two teaser videos depicting the Icelandic landscape and eventually a full video of the band playing the first track \"Perth\" inside Dalatangaviti lighthouse."
],
[
"American actress, singer, and songwriter Miley Cyrus has appeared in music videos, films, and television series.",
" From 2006 to 2011, Cyrus starred in the television series \"Hannah Montana\" as Miley Stewart and her alter ego, Hannah Montana.",
" In 2009, Cyrus starred in the feature film \"\", whose soundtrack included her lead single \"The Climb\".",
" Her other films included voicing the role of Penny in the animated film \"Bolt\" in 2008, \"The Last Song\" with Liam Hemsworth in 2010, and \"LOL\" with Demi Moore in 2012.",
" Her song \"When I Look at You\" was part of \"The Last Song\" soundtrack with the music video directed by the film's producer, Adam Shankman."
],
[
"The Last Song is a 2009 novel by American author Nicholas Sparks.",
" \"The Last Song\" is Sparks' fourteenth published novel (fifteenth published book), and was written specifically as the basis for the film adaptation by the same name.",
" It was released on September 1, 2009 by Grand Central Publishing.",
" The story revolves around the summer of Ronnie (Veronica) Miller's seventeenth year, during which she is sent to stay with her estranged father.",
" Through their shared love of music, the duo reconnect."
],
[
"Carla Bonner (born 3 March 1973) is an Australian actress best known for playing the role of Stephanie Scully in the soap opera \"Neighbours\", a role she played from 1999 to 2010.",
" She was also a guest on \"Celebrity Big Brother Australia\" in 2002.",
" Following her departure from \"Neighbours\", Bonner wrote a book called \"Hook, Line and Sink Her\" and guest starred in an episode of \"Wentworth\".",
" She briefly reprised the role of Steph in 2013 and has returned to \"Neighbours\" as a permanent cast member since October 2015."
],
[
"Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor.",
" He played the role of Josh Taylor in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" and as Marcus on the children's television series \"The Elephant Princess\".",
" In American films, Hemsworth starred in \"The Last Song\" (2010), as Gale Hawthorne in \"The Hunger Games\" film series (2012–2015), and as Jake Morrison in \"\" (2016)."
],
[
"Daniel Willis (previously Robinson) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Tim Phillipps.",
" Daniel was created in 1992 as the son of iconic \"Neighbours\" couple Scott (Jason Donovan) and Charlene (Kylie Minogue).",
" He was occasionally referred to in the episodes since then, but never seen on-screen.",
" At the end of 2013, it was announced that Daniel would be introduced as a new family member for Paul Robinson (Stefan Dennis).",
" Auditions were held for the role, with producers stating that the actor would need to resemble his on-screen parents.",
" During the casting process, Phillipps was approached for the role and, following a chemistry read with Dennis, was given the part.",
" He had previously appeared in \"Neighbours\" in 2007.",
" Phillipps relocated to Melbourne for filming and was initially contracted for 12 months.",
" He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 29 April 2014.",
" Two years later, Daniel was written out of \"Neighbours\", and he made his departure on 26 April 2016."
],
[
"Shannon Louise \"Lolly\" Allen (née Carpenter) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\".",
" She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 25 July 1994.",
" Louise was played by Tessa Taylor from her birth, with Jiordan Tolli taking over the role a few months later.",
" The character was written out in 2001 when Tolli's parents and the producers felt it was the right time for her to leave.",
" In 2006, it was announced that Louise would be returning to \"Neighbours\" and Adelaide Kane was cast in the role, after winning the \"Dolly\" \"\"Neighbours\" Next Big Stars\" competition.",
" Kane's contract was not renewed and Louise departed on 29 June 2007.",
" The character returned for one episode on 4 October 2013 with Tolli in the role."
],
[
"Nina Tucker is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Delta Goodrem.",
" She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 11 June 2002.",
" Goodrem was approached by producers after they saw her video for her debut single.",
" Goodrem, who had just signed a record deal, almost turned down the role of Nina as she felt the character did not suit her style of music.",
" The role was rewritten for her and she joined the cast.",
" A year later, she was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and had to leave the show for treatment.",
" Once her health improved, she made a return to \"Neighbours\" in 2004 to tie up Nina's storylines.",
" In 2005, \"Neighbours\" celebrated its 20th anniversary with an episode that featured many ex-cast members, in which Goodrem reprised her role as Nina once more.",
" She returned again in March 2015 for the show's 30th anniversary."
]
]
}
|
5ac51d8a5542994611c8b3af
|
Where are Cenxi and Rizhao located?
|
China
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cenxi",
"Rizhao"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cenxi",
"Shui Dong",
"Port of Rizhao",
"Qufu Normal University",
"Rizhao",
"Ju (city)",
"Rizhao Polytechnic",
"Ganyu District",
"Yanzhou–Shijiusuo Railway",
"Rizhao Shanzihe Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cenxi () is a county-level city under the administration of Wuzhou City, in the east of Guangxi, People's Republic of China."
],
[
"Shui Dong is located in Luohe, Ju County, Rizhao, Shandong Province.",
" The dialect of Shui Dong is Qingdao dialect."
],
[
"The Port of Rizhao is a natural deep-water seaport on the coast of the city of Rizhao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China, located on the southern shore of Shandong Peninsula, opening to the Yellow Sea.",
" It has 46 deep-water berths in two main port areas (Lanzhao Port Area and Shijiu Port Area).",
" In 2012 it reached a throughput of 284 million metric tons, making it the tenth-busiest port in China."
],
[
"Qufu Normal University () is a public university located in the cities of Qufu, which is the ancient home of Confucius, and in Rizhao, Shandong province, China.",
" Its focal points include studies of history, calligraphy, law, management, chemistry, physics and the general education of teachers."
],
[
"Rizhao () is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shandong province, China.",
" It is situated on the coastline along the Yellow Sea, and features a major seaport.",
" It borders Qingdao to the northeast, Weifang to the north, Linyi to the west and southwest, and faces Korea and Japan across the Yellow Sea to the east."
],
[
"Ju () is an ancient Chinese city that existed during the Warring States period, and was located in what is today Ju County, Rizhao Prefecture, Shandong."
],
[
"Rizhao Polytechnic (, colloquially known as \"Rizhi\" (日职), is a public institution of tertiary education in Rizhao, Shandong province, China, specializing in engineering and technical majors.",
" The college has around 14.000 students and 900 teachers, the campus is located north of the University City in Donggang District."
],
[
"Ganyu District () is under the administration of Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China.",
" It contains the province's northernmost point and is located along the Yellow Sea coast where the coastline takes a sharp turn toward the southeast, and borders the Shandong prefecture-level cities of Linyi and Rizhao to the north."
],
[
"The Yanzhou–Shijiusuo Railway or Yanshi Railway (), is a railroad in northern China between Yanzhou and Shijiusuo Station in Rizhao.",
" The entire line, 307.9 km in length, is located in Shandong Province and was built from 1981 to 1985.",
" The Yanshi Railway is a major conduit for the shipment of coal from Shanxi Province."
],
[
"Rizhao Shanzihe Airport (IATA: RIZ, ICAO: ZSRZ) is an airport serving the city of Rizhao in Shandong Province, China.",
" The airport received approval from the State Council of China and the Central Military Commission in October 2013.",
" It is located in Houcun Town (后村镇 ), Donggang District.",
" It was opened on 22 December 2015."
]
]
}
|
5a870ce955429960ec39b70f
|
What Manhattan neighborhood is home to both Judson Memorial Church and Washington Square Park?
|
Greenwich Village
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Judson Memorial Church",
"Washington Square Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Judson Dance Theater performers",
"Picture the Homeless",
"Judson Health Center",
"Judson Dance Theater",
"Judson Memorial Church",
"Eleanor Campbell (physician)",
"Movement Research",
"Washington Square Park",
"Edward Judson",
"Downtown music"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Judson Dance Theater was an informal group of dancers who performed at the Judson Memorial Church in Greenwich Village, Manhattan New York City between 1962 and 1964.",
" It grew out of a dance composition class taught by Robert Dunn, a musician who had studied with John Cage.",
" The artists involved were \"avant garde\" experimentalists who rejected the confines of Modern dance practice and theory, inventing as they did the precepts of Postmodern dance."
],
[
"Picture the Homeless (PTH) is an American homeless person led rights organization based in the New York, New York.",
" It focuses on human rights, housing, against police abuse and other social justice issues.",
" It was housed originally in Judson Memorial Church, which still hosts its Longest Night of the Year memorial event, and was located for a time in El Barrio and 2427 Morris Ave in the Bronx.",
" It is currently based on 126th St in Manhattan."
],
[
"Judson Health Center, founded in 1921, was an early New York City Community Health Center inspired by the Rev. Alonzo Ray Petty of the Baptist Judson Memorial Church located at 55 Washington Square South."
],
[
"Judson Dance Theater was a collective of dancers, composers, and visual artists who performed at the Judson Memorial Church in Greenwich Village, Manhattan New York City between 1962 and 1964.",
" It grew out of a composition class taught by Robert Dunn, a musician who had studied with John Cage.",
" The artists involved were \"avant garde\" experimentalists who rejected the confines of Modern dance practice and theory, inventing as they did the precepts of Postmodern dance.",
" Yvonne Rainer's 'No Manifesto' - (to which she rejects any confines to technique, thrill, spectacle, glamour, or assumed space) came out of this movement as a way to state what the Judson Dance Theater wanted; a way to convey the beauty of ordinary movement and the pureness of dance/performance art.",
" It was a place for collaboration between artists in various fields such as, dancers, writers, filmmakers, composers, etc.",
" Their goal in this collaboration was to observe dance in its purist form.",
" This resulted in the elimination of many theatrical elements like plots and storylines, elaborate costumes and scenery, and even formal dance technique.",
" The group constantly redefined itself by these collaborative efforts."
],
[
"The Judson Memorial Church is located on Washington Square South between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan.",
" It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA and with the United Church of Christ."
],
[
"Eleanor Anderson Campbell (1878–1959, née Eleanor Milbank Anderson) was the founder and director of the Judson Health Center (1921), a health and dental clinic serving residents of the lower west side of New York City.",
" First located in the basement of the Judson Memorial Church south of Washington Square, by 1924 the Center was the largest clinic of its kind in the United States.",
" The Center provided healthcare through over one million visits to the largely Italian immigrant population between 1921 and 1957, when Campbell retired.",
" Campbell refused any wages for her services.",
" In 1957, Dr. Campbell was awarded the Star of Italian Solidarity by the Italian government for her contributions to Italian-Americans."
],
[
"The Center for Movement Research is a non-profit organization that offers dance classes, workshops, residencies and performance opportunities for artists in New York City.",
" Its focus is on improvisation, post-modern dance, and experimentation.",
" It was founded in 1978 under the name “The School for Movement Research & Construction” and incorporated in 1980 after its first public performance in 1979.",
" The Center for Movement Research organizes performances at the Judson Memorial Church among other locations around New York City.",
" It has a long tie with Judson Church and Judson Dance Theater which shares some of the same base of artists."
],
[
"Washington Square Park is a 9.75 acre public park in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City.",
" One of the best known of New York City's 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity.",
" It is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation."
],
[
"Edward Judson (1844-1914) was an American Baptist clergyman, born at Maulmain, British Burma, a son of the missionary Adoniram Judson and his second wife, Sarah Hall Boardman.",
" He graduated in 1863 at Brown University, in 1868 was appointed professor of Latin and modern languages in Madison (now Colgate) University, in 1874-75 traveled abroad, and after being ordained to the Baptist ministry in the latter year was pastor of a church at Orange, N. J., until 1881.",
" Thereafter to the time of his death he occupied the pulpit of a New York City church, first known as the Berean Church, later as the Memorial Baptist, and finally as the Judson Memorial, Dr. Judson having erected a large building on Washington Square to house the congregation, equipped with the facilities of an \"institutional\" church.",
" He lectured on theology at the University of Chicago (1904-06) and on Baptist principles and polity at Union Theological Seminary (1906-08) and was made professor of pastoral polity at Colgate.",
" In 1899 he published a \"Life\" of his father, and he wrote also \"The Institutional Church\"."
],
[
"Downtown music is a subdivision of American music, closely related to experimental music.",
" The scene the term describes began in 1960, when Yoko Ono, one of the early Fluxus artists, opened her loft at 112 Chambers Street, in a part of Lower Manhattan later named Tribeca, to be used as a performance space for a series curated by La Monte Young and Richard Maxfield.",
" Prior to this, most classical music performances in New York City occurred \"uptown\" around the areas that the Juilliard School at Lincoln Center and Columbia University would soon occupy.",
" Ono's gesture led to a new performance tradition of informal performances in nontraditional venues such as lofts and converted industrial spaces, involving music much more experimental than that of the more conventional modern classical series Uptown.",
" Spaces in Manhattan that supported Downtown music from the 1960s on included the Judson Memorial Church, The Kitchen, Experimental Intermedia, Roulette, the Knitting Factory, Dance Theater Workshop, Tonic, the Gas Station, the Paula Cooper Gallery, and others.",
" Brooklyn Academy of Music has also shown a predilection for composers from the Downtown scene."
]
]
}
|
5ae4b4865542995dadf243c7
|
The Amargosa tryonia is located in an intermittent waterway how many miles long?
|
185 miles
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Amargosa tryonia",
"Amargosa tryonia",
"Amargosa River"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gillespie Creek (New Mexico)",
"Landsat program",
"San Antonio River",
"Wollunqua",
"Rock shelter",
"Amargosa tryonia",
"Amargosa River",
"Saratoga Springs (Death Valley)",
"Radok Lake",
"Nippersink Creek"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gillespie Creek is an intermittent stream or arroyo in Hidalgo County, New Mexico.",
" Gillespie Creek is 11 miles long, that heads in the Animas Mountains at , and flows northeasterly until it ends in the Playas Valley, at an elevation of 4,587 feet / 1,398 meters.",
" Its waters in flood would reach Playas Lake.",
" Its mouth is located 24 miles south southeast of Animas.",
" Bennett Creek is a tributary that has its confluence with Gillespie Creek at an elevation of 4,902 feet / 1,494 meters."
],
[
"The Landsat program is the longest-running enterprise for acquisition of satellite imagery of Earth.",
" On July 23, 1972 the Earth Resources Technology Satellite was launched.",
" This was eventually renamed to Landsat.",
" The most recent, Landsat 8, was launched on February 11, 2013.",
" The instruments on the Landsat satellites have acquired millions of images.",
" The images, archived in the United States and at Landsat receiving stations around the world, are a unique resource for global change research and applications in agriculture, cartography, geology, forestry, regional planning, surveillance and education, and can be viewed through the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 'EarthExplorer' website.",
" Landsat 7 data has eight spectral bands with spatial resolutions ranging from 15 to 60 meters; the temporal resolution is 16 days.",
" Landsat images are usually divided into scenes for easy downloading.",
" Each Landsat scene is about 115 miles long and 115 miles wide (or 100 nautical miles long and 100 nautical miles wide, or 185 kilometers long and 185 kilometers wide)."
],
[
"The San Antonio River is a major waterway that originates in central Texas in a cluster of springs in Midtown San Antonio, approximately four miles north of Downtown, and follows a roughly southeastern path through the state.",
" It eventually feeds into the Guadalupe River about ten miles from San Antonio Bay on the Gulf of Mexico.",
" The river is 240 miles long and crosses five counties: Bexar, Goliad, Karnes, Refugio, and Wilson."
],
[
"In Australian aboriginal mythology, Wollunqua (or Wollunka, Wollunkua) is a snake-god of rain and fertility, who emerged from a watering hole in the Murschison Mountains.",
" Wollunqua is said to be many miles long."
],
[
"A rock shelter — also rockhouse, crepuscular cave, bluff shelter, or abri — is a shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff.",
" In contrast to solutional cave (karst) caves, which are often many miles long, rock shelters are almost always modest in size and extent."
],
[
"The Amargosa tryonia, scientific name Tryonia variegata, is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.",
" This species is endemic to the United States.",
" The common name refers to the Amargosa River."
],
[
"The Amargosa River is an intermittent waterway, 185 miles (298 km) long, in southern Nevada and eastern California in the United States.",
" It drains a high desert region, the Amargosa Valley in the Amargosa Desert northwest of Las Vegas, into the Mojave Desert, and finally into Death Valley where it disappears into the ground aquifer.",
" Except for a small portion of its route in the Amargosa Canyon in California and a small portion at Beatty, Nevada, the river flows above ground only after a rare rainstorm washes the region.",
" A 26-mile (42 km) stretch of the river between Shoshone and Dumont Dunes is protected as a National Wild and Scenic River.",
" At the south end of Tecopa Valley the Amargosa River Natural Area protects the habitat."
],
[
"Saratoga Springs is a desert oasis located in southern Death Valley National Park in California.",
" The wetland lies at the southern tip of the Ibex Hills, on the floor of Death Valley and just northeast of the Amargosa River.",
" Several springs overflow into pools totaling 6.6 acres (2.7 ha) in area, making the site the third largest marsh in the park.",
" The pools provide habitat for several endemic species, including the Saratoga Springs pupfish.",
" Other rare species present include the Amargosa tryonia snail, the Amargosa springsnail, the Saratoga Springs belostoma bug, the Amargosa naucorid bug, and the Death Valley June beetle.",
" Plant life includes common reeds, bulrush and saltgrass."
],
[
"Radok Lake is a meltwater lake about 4 miles long and marked by a slender glacier tongue feeding into it from the west, lying 3 miles south-west of Beaver Lake and 15 miles south-east of the Aramis Range, Prince Charles Mountains.",
" Plotted by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) from air photos taken by the RAAF Antarctic Flight in 1956.",
" Named for Uwe Radok, Reader (head) of Meteorology Dept at the University of Melbourne, who greatly assisted Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE)'s glaciological program.",
" Radok Lake is the deepest (362 m) known lake on the Antarctic continent and the only known freshwater lake to host a floating ice tongue glacier.",
" Drained by 3 miles long Pagodroma Gorge in to Beaver Lake."
],
[
"The Nippersink Creek is a creek in the Illinois Fox watershed in McHenry County, Illinois, that connects The Chain O'Lakes' Nippersink Lake to harboring towns.",
" These towns include Spring Grove, Richmond, Wonder Lake, Fox Lake, and Nippersink.",
" There are many smaller streams, or backwater creeks.",
" The biggest backwater area is behind Spring Grove Elementary School.",
" It is around 4 to 7 miles long.",
" The creek itself is around 30 to 40 miles long."
]
]
}
|
5a7d4e505542991319bc939c
|
H. L. Mencken shares what profession with Joe R. Lansdale?
|
writer,
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Joe R. Lansdale",
"H. L. Mencken"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joe R. Lansdale",
"Bleeding Shadows",
"Atomic Chili",
"Lost Lansdale Series",
"Veil's Visit: a Taste of Hap and Leonard",
"High Cotton: Selected Stories of Joe R. Lansdale",
"Miracles Ain't What They Used To Be",
"Hell's Bounty",
"H. L. Mencken",
"By Bizarre Hands"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joe Richard Lansdale (born October 28, 1951) is an American writer, author, martial arts expert, and martial arts instructor."
],
[
"Bleeding Shadows is a short story collection by American author Joe R. Lansdale.",
" It was published by Subterranean Press on 28 November 2013.",
" This volume contains 30 short stories that span Mr. Lansdale's extensive career.",
" This book is the largest collection of Mr. Lansdale's short stories available to date."
],
[
"\"Atomic Chili: The Illustrated Joe R. Lansdale\" by Lansdale et al., (Klaw, ed.)",
" (Mojo Press, 1998) is a collection of previously written stories by Joe R. Lansdale, adapted into comic book form by assorted artists and writers.",
" The book was designed by John Picacio, and featured a cover by Dave Dorman."
],
[
"The Lost Lansdale Series is a series of four books by Joe R. Lansdale.",
" None of the books in the Lost Lansdale series will ever be re-issued in any form including paperback.",
" All have long since sold out."
],
[
"Veil's Visit: a Taste of Hap and Leonard is a collection of stories and excerpts by American author Joe R. Lansdale featuring his longtime protagonists Hap Collins and Leonard Pine.",
" The eponymous first story was co-written by longtime Lansdale friend Andrew Vachss and ends with Lansdale \"interviewing\" his two heroes.",
" This book was published by Subterranean Press as a limited edition hardcover and trade paperback and is long out of print."
],
[
"High Cotton is a collection of short fiction by Joe R. Lansdale, initially published in 2000.",
" In his introduction, Lansdale cites it as the \"Best of Lansdale\", and has called this work a companion piece to the 2004 collection \"Bumper Crop\".",
" Initially issued as a hardcover, it has been reissued as a trade paperback."
],
[
"Miracles Ain't What They Used To Be Plus... is a 2016 collection of memoirs and essays by American author Joe R. Lansdale.",
" It includes Lansdale's essays on how he came to be an author, and on his inspirations, personal beliefs, ideas for the vast amount of published work he has done over his 40 years of writing novels, short stories, novellas, and comic books.",
" This book shows a never before insight into his long career.",
" This is the first book in which Lansdale discusses his ideas and personal beliefs that influence his storytelling which has spanned 40 years and has included over 40 novels and almost as many short story collections.",
" It is a rare glimpse into the mind that has entertained so many readers over the years.",
" His work has been adapted to several films and most recently into a series on The Sundance Channel with his first bringing of longtime protagonist Hap and Leonard to television.",
" Season 2 is now filming."
],
[
"Hell's Bounty is a horror novel written by American brothers Joe R. Lansdale and John L. Lansdale.",
" It takes place in the old western town of Falling Rock.",
" Bounty hunter Smith(no first name given) sets off a chain of events as he searches for one bad hombre Quill.",
" He is blown to hell, literally, where he makes a deal with a bartender Snappy, who is really Satan.",
" He will save Smith from the bowels of hell if he returns to Falling Rock and stops Quill who has made a deal with the \"Old Ones\" who are so evil even Satan can't abide.",
" Smith teams up with a whip snapping redhead whore named Payday, a legless man called Undertaker, and a whisky drinking doctor to stop Quill who has turned into a winged demon and has turned the people of the town into ghouls to try to stop Smith and his band from ruining his plans."
],
[
"Henry Louis Mencken (September 12, 1880 – January 29, 1956) was an American journalist, satirist, cultural critic and scholar of American English.",
" Known as the \"Sage of Baltimore\", he is regarded as one of the most influential American writers and prose stylists of the first half of the twentieth century.",
" He commented widely on the social scene, literature, music, prominent politicians and contemporary movements.",
" His satirical reporting on the Scopes trial, which he dubbed the \"Monkey Trial\", also gained him attention."
],
[
"By Bizarre Hands is the first collection of short stories by American writer Joe R. Lansdale, published in 1989.",
" The collection was nominated for a Bram Stoker Award for best fiction collection, and contains two stories which won Stokers.",
" It has an introduction by Lewis Shiner.",
" This book was re-issued as By Bizarre Hands Rides Again in 2010.",
" The re-issue contains a new introduction by Joe R. Lansdale and new artwork by Alex McVey.",
" This book is limited to 300 copies and is signed by both writer and artist.",
" It also contains two stories not in the original issue."
]
]
}
|
5a7723205542993569682cf0
|
What rivers provide boundaries for Manhattan, the most densely populated borough in New York City and the 111 Murray Street residential skyscraper located in Manhattan?
|
Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Manhattan",
"Manhattan",
"Manhattan",
"111 Murray Street"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Queens",
"Manhattan",
"American Copper Buildings",
"111 Murray Street",
"Manhattanization",
"The Bronx",
"The Orion",
"One Manhattan Square",
"Brooklyn",
"Iztacalco"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Queens is the easternmost and largest in area of the five boroughs of New York City.",
" It is geographically adjacent to the borough of Brooklyn at the southwestern end of Long Island, and to Nassau County farther east on Long Island; in addition, Queens shares water borders with the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx.",
" Coterminous with Queens County since 1899, the borough of Queens is the second-largest in population (after Brooklyn), with a census-estimated 2,333,054 residents in 2016, approximately 48% of them foreign-born.",
" Queens County also is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of New York, behind the neighboring borough of Brooklyn, which is coterminous with Kings County.",
" Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in the United States.",
" If each of New York City's boroughs were an independent city, Queens also would be the nation's fourth most populous, after Los Angeles, Chicago, and Brooklyn.",
" Queens is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world."
],
[
"Manhattan ( , ) is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace.",
" Locally it is often referred to simply as \"The City\".",
" The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York.",
" The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers; several small adjacent islands; and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood now on the U.S. mainland, physically connected to the Bronx and separated from the rest of Manhattan by the Harlem River."
],
[
"American Copper Buildings (originally known as 626 First Avenue) is a dual-tower residential skyscraper in the Murray Hill neighborhood of New York City, in Manhattan.",
" The building is being developed by JDS Development and was designed by SHoP Architects.",
" The building is one of several major collaborations between JDS and SHoP; others include 111 West 57th Street, also in Manhattan, and 9 DeKalb Avenue, in Brooklyn."
],
[
"111 Murray Street (formerly known as 101 Murray Street or 101 Tribeca) is a residential skyscraper under construction developed by Witkoff Group and Fisher Brothers in Tribeca, Manhattan, New York City."
],
[
"Manhattanization is a neologism coined to describe the construction of many tall or densely situated buildings, which transforms the appearance and character of a city to resemble Manhattan, a heavily and densely populated borough of New York City.",
" It was a pejorative word used by critics of the highrise buildings built in San Francisco during the 1960s and 1970s, who claimed the skyscrapers would block views of the bay and the surrounding hills.",
" With careful urban planning, the phenomenon became more accepted in time.",
" The term also gained usage as a buzzword for high-density developments in Las Vegas, Nevada, Los Angeles, Dubai, and Miami in the early 2000s and again in the 2010s.",
" Another example is the construction boom in Toronto since 2007.",
" The term has even been applied to many smaller US cities that have seen a large spike in downtown high rise rental buildings since the year 2000.",
" Nonetheless, these cities would have to multiply their populations many times over to match the population density of Manhattan, though this is a biased comparison between a city and a district, as even the other four \"outer boroughs\" of New York City would have to nearly triple in population to match Manhattan's current density.",
" Likewise, the just over 1 sqmi Brickell (Miami) financial district is more dense than New York City overall."
],
[
"The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five boroughs of New York City, within the U.S. state of New York.",
" It is geographically south of Westchester County; north and east of the island and borough of Manhattan to the south and west across the Harlem River; and north of the borough of Queens, across the East River.",
" Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one that has the majority of its area on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 sqmi and a population of 1,455,720 in 2016, has the fourth-largest land area, the fourth-highest population, and the third-highest population density.",
" Since 1914, the Bronx has had the same boundaries as Bronx County, a county of New York and the third most densely populated county in the United States."
],
[
"The Orion is a skyscraper located at 350 West 42nd Street between Eighth and Ninth Avenues in the Hell's Kitchen or Clinton neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.",
" The building rises 604 feet (184 m) above street level, containing 58 floors of residential units.",
" Despite its relatively modest height for a skyscraper, the residential building has dominated the 42nd Street landscape west of Times Square since its topout in September 2005, and the building has views of New York City in every direction."
],
[
"One Manhattan Square (also known as 227 Cherry Street or 250 South Street) is a residential skyscraper project being developed by Extell Development Company in Two Bridges, Manhattan, New York City.",
" The project is being built on the site of a former Pathmark grocery store, which was demolished in 2014.",
" The building will stand 80 stories or 850 feet (259 m) above the street, and will possibly have a new supermarket in the tower's base.",
" Once completed, the building will stand out significantly within the context of the neighborhood, the next highest structure being the Manhattan Bridge at roughy 30 stories (102 m) in height.",
" A 13-story affordable housing component will be located separately on-site from the main tower, and completion is currently expected in 2019."
],
[
"Brooklyn ( ) is the most populous borough of New York City, with a Census-estimated 2,629,150 residents in 2016.",
" It borders the borough of Queens at the southwestern end of Long Island, and has several bridge connections to the nearby boroughs of Staten Island and Manhattan.",
" Since 1896, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, the most populous county in the U.S. state of New York and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, after the county of New York (which is coextensive with the borough of Manhattan)."
],
[
"Iztacalco ( ) is one of the 16 \"delegaciones\" (boroughs) into which Mexico's Federal District is divided.",
" It is located in the center-east of the district and is the smallest of the city’s boroughs.",
" The area’s history began in 1309 when the island of Iztacalco, in what was Lake Texcoco, was settled in 1309 by the Mexica who would later found Tenochtitlan, according to the Codex Xolotl.",
" The island community would remain small and isolated through the colonial period, but drainage projects in the Valley of Mexico dried up the lake around it.",
" The area was transformed into a maze of small communities, artificial islands called chinampas and solid farmland divided by canals up until the first half of the 20th century.",
" Politically, the area has been reorganized several times, with the modern borough coming into existence in 1929.",
" Today, all of the canals and farmland are dried out and urbanized as the most densely populated borough and the second most industrialized."
]
]
}
|
5a7141465542994082a3e707
|
Michael Pitt played which character that was also played by Gary Oldman?
|
Mason Verger
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Pitt",
"Mason Verger"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jimmy Darmody",
"The Dark Knight (film)",
"List of Harry Potter cast members",
"RoboCop (2014 film)",
"Malcolm Pitt",
"Criminal (2016 film)",
"Michael Pitt",
"Steven Pitt",
"Mason Verger",
"Batman Begins"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Edison Darmody is a fictional character in the television show \"Boardwalk Empire\", played by Michael Pitt.",
" He is one of the main characters in the first two seasons of the series.",
" Unlike most of the other main characters in the series, Jimmy is not based on any historical figure, being entirely a fictional creation of the writers.",
" Pitt is also the only actor besides Steve Buscemi to appear in every episode for which he is credited."
],
[
"The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan.",
" Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the second part of Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" and a sequel to 2005's \"Batman Begins\", starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman.",
" In the film, Bruce Wayne/Batman (Bale), Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Eckhart) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger) who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and create chaos."
],
[
"Several actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the \"Harry Potter\" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling.",
" Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films.",
" When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film.",
" Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others.",
" Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series."
],
[
"RoboCop is a 2014 American cyberpunk superhero action film directed by José Padilha and written by Joshua Zetumer, Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner.",
" It is a remake of the 1987 film of the same name also written by Neumeier and Miner.",
" The film stars Joel Kinnaman as the title character, with Gary Oldman, Michael Keaton, Samuel L. Jackson, Abbie Cornish and Jackie Earle Haley in supporting roles."
],
[
"Malcolm Upshur \"Mac\" Pitt (January 10, 1897 – September 16, 1985) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and college athletics administrator.",
" At the University of Richmond he served as the head men's basketball coach from 1933 to 1952, the head baseball coach from 1935 to 1971, and the athletic director from 1942 to 1967.",
" Pitt was also the head football coach for two seasons, from 1943 to 1944.",
" Pitt's 1934–35 basketball squad finished a perfect 20–0, the only unbeaten Spider basketball team in history.",
" As a student at Richmond from 1915 to 1918, Pitt played football and baseball and ran on the track team."
],
[
"Criminal is a 2016 American action crime thriller drama film directed by Ariel Vromen and written by Douglas Cook and David Weisberg.",
" The film is about a convict who is implanted with a dead CIA agent's memories to finish an assignment.",
" The film stars Kevin Costner, Gary Oldman, and Tommy Lee Jones, in the second collaboration between all three following the 1991 film \"JFK\".",
" The film also features Alice Eve, Gal Gadot, Michael Pitt, Jordi Mollà, Antje Traue, Scott Adkins, Amaury Nolasco, and Ryan Reynolds."
],
[
"Michael Carmen Pitt (born April 10, 1981) is an American actor, model and musician.",
" Pitt is known in film for his roles in Bernardo Bertolucci's \"The Dreamers\" (2003), Gus Van Sant's \"Last Days\" (2005), Michael Haneke's \"Funny Games\" (2007) and M. Night Shyamalan's \"The Village\" (2004), and in television for his roles as Henry Parker in the teen drama \"Dawson's Creek\", Jimmy Darmody in the HBO series \"Boardwalk Empire\" and Mason Verger in the NBC series \"Hannibal\".",
" He has also appeared in the films \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" (2001), \"Bully\" (2001), \"Silk\" (2007), \"Seven Psychopaths\" (2012) and \"I Origins\" (2014).",
" His most recent appearance is in the film \"Ghost in the Shell\" (2017)."
],
[
"Steven Pitt (born 22 July 1973) is a former Australian rules football player.",
" Pitt played with the Melbourne Football Club and Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" He also played for Norwood Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL)."
],
[
"Mason Verger is a fictional character that appears in Thomas Harris' 1999 novel \"Hannibal\", as well as its 2001 film adaptation and the second and third season of the TV series \"Hannibal\".",
" In the film, he is portrayed by Gary Oldman, while in the TV series he is portrayed by Michael Pitt and Joe Anderson."
],
[
"Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman, co-written and directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes, Gary Oldman, Cillian Murphy, Tom Wilkinson, Rutger Hauer, Ken Watanabe and Morgan Freeman.",
" The film reboots the \"Batman\" film series, telling the origin story of Bruce Wayne from his initial fear of bats and the death of his parents to his journey to become Batman and his fight to stop Ra's al Ghul and the Scarecrow from plunging Gotham City into chaos.",
" Comic book storylines such as \"The Man Who Falls\", \"\" and \"\" served as inspiration."
]
]
}
|
5ae73ccf5542991e8301cc24
|
The 5th Wheel was initially hosted by the now-host of what comedy show?
|
Whose Line is it Anyway
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The 5th Wheel",
"Aisha Tyler"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Big Bub's Comedy Show",
"Aisha Tyler",
"NBA Showtime",
"It's a Miracle (TV series)",
"BBC Store",
"The 5th Wheel",
"Jabardasth (comedy show)",
"The Great Indian Comedy Show",
"Smith Flyer",
"Reliant TW9"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Big Bub's Comedy Show is a stand-up comedy show that hosts comedians at Bub's Brewing Co. located at 65 E. 4th St., downtown Winona, MN.",
" On July 24, 2010, its first showcase was promoted by comedians Lindsay Hensel and Mark Liedel with performances by John Russell, Bryan Miller, Nate Abshire, and co-promoter Mark Liedel.",
" Since that time, it has hosted comedians from across the United States including Shane Mauss, Chad Daniels, Nathan Timmel, Mike Brody, comedian from the TV series Pit Boss Ashley Brooks, Kevin Bozeman, Jon Wilson, Robert Baril, and The Almost Homeless Comedy Tour.",
" On October 4, 2014, The Big Bub's Comedy Show hosted comedian Tim Harmston."
],
[
"Aisha N. Tyler (born September 18, 1970) is an American talk show host, actress, author, producer, writer, and director.",
" She is known for portraying Andrea Marino in the first season of \"Ghost Whisperer\", voicing Lana Kane in \"Archer\", portraying Dr. Tara Lewis in \"Criminal Minds\" where she replaced Jennifer Love Hewitt and portraying Mother Nature in the \"Santa Clause\" film series, as well as recurring roles in \"\", \"Talk Soup\" and \"Friends\".",
" She is a former co-host of CBS's \"The Talk\", and the host of \"Whose Line is it Anyway?",
"\".",
" Tyler also hosted Ubisoft's E3 press conferences from 2012 to 2016, and has made various video game appearances including \"\" and Ubisoft's \"Watch Dogs\" where her voice and likeness are featured."
],
[
"NBA Showtime is the pregame show aired before each \"NBA on NBC\" telecast.",
" The program, a half-hour in length, began during the 1990–91 NBA season, and was initially hosted by Bob Costas.",
" Costas left in the mid-1990s, and became lead play-by-play voice of \"The NBA on NBC\" in 1997.",
" Hannah Storm replaced Costas and hosted \"Showtime\" until Ahmad Rashād replaced her as host of the pregame show when Storm went on maternity leave in 2001.",
" Storm returned in 2002 which meant that her and Rashad would alternate as hosts throughout the season.",
" NBC kept the title of \"Showtime\" prior to the 2000–01 NBA season."
],
[
"It's a Miracle is a television show that aired on PAX-TV (now ION Television) between September 6, 1998 and August 5, 2006.",
" Initially hosted by Billy Dean and Nia Peeples and then Richard Thomas, and later by Roma Downey, it explored case studies of people who experienced perceived miracles during their lifetime."
],
[
"BBC Store is a Video on Demand store that launched in the UK on 5 November 2015 and opened the BBC Archive to consumers, allowing them to buy episodes or series of a show and download them (using dedicated BBC Store apps).",
" BBC Store was approved by the BBC Trust in 2014.",
" It was initially hosted on a dedicated website, but was later integrated with BBC iPlayer.",
" BBC Store was provided and funded through BBC Worldwide, a commercial subsidiary of the BBC."
],
[
"The 5th Wheel is an American dating reality series that aired in syndication from 2001 to 2004.",
" The show was initially hosted by comedian Aisha Tyler, but when Tyler left after completing the first season, the remaining two seasons were hosted in narration by announcer Tom Gottlieb."
],
[
"The Jabardasth with a tagline of \"Katharnak Comedy Show\", is a Telugu TV comedy show, rated \"5 star\" among Telugu shows, and broadcast on the ETV channel, in Telugu States, India.",
" The show is produced by Mallemala entertainments and Directed by director duo Nitin and Bharath.",
" The show was first telecast on ETV on 7 February 2013.",
" The judges are Nagendra Babu, an actor and producer and the other Roja, an actress and politician.",
" Anasuya was the first anchor for the show, later replaced by Rashmi Gautam.",
" After the 150th episode, Rashmi was replaced by Anasuya.",
" The concept of this show is inspired from the Comedy Circus was an Indian reality-based comedy show that aired on Sony Entertainment Television."
],
[
"Originally The Great Indian Comedy Show, The Comedy Show ha ha ha is a half-hour stand-up and sketch comedy show in Hindi.",
" The program was first aired in October 2004.",
" The program, hosted by various members of the ensemble, others to host include: winners of The Great Indian Laughter Challenge.",
" In 2007, the program was renamed hanso India hanso due to confusion between \"The Great Indian Comedy Show\" and \"The Great Indian Laughter Challenge\"."
],
[
"The Smith Flyer was an American automobile manufactured by the A.O. Smith Company in Milwaukee from 1915 until about 1919 when the manufacturing rights were sold to Briggs & Stratton and it was renamed to Briggs & Stratton Flyer.",
" The Smith Flyer is a small, simple, lightweight, two-seat vehicle with a wooden frame that doubles as the body and as the suspension.",
" A small gasoline engine is mounted on a fifth wheel, or motor wheel, to drive the Flyer.",
" The wheelbase was 62 inches (1575 mm), the wheels were 20 inches (508 mm) in diameter, and the width was 30 inches (762 mm).",
" Since the 5th wheel was directly driven by the engine, the engine was started with the driving wheel lifted slightly in the air, and then when the engine was running smoothly, the driver lowered the engine (by means of a lever) gently to start the forward motion."
],
[
"The Reliant Ant, also known as the Reliant TW9 (Three Wheeler 9) is a small three-wheeler pickup truck produced by the Reliant Motor Company in Tamworth (England) between 1967 and 1987.",
" It was designed and built as a business utility vehicle as it was produced as a roadsweep, catering van, full tilt flat bed, solid flatbed, standard van, watertanker and a 5th wheel artic version."
]
]
}
|
5ab5ee8e554299494045f0bd
|
Hunt Brothers Pizza and Dion's, sell which type food?
|
pizza
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hunt Brothers Pizza",
"Dion's"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sweet and Sour",
"Hunt Brothers (steamboat line)",
"Dion's",
"Frittole (doughnut)",
"JS Food Plan",
"Greek pizza",
"Silver Thursday",
"Seasonal food",
"Pizza delivery",
"Hunt Brothers Pizza"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sweet and sour is a type food or sauce widely used in far eastern various cuisines."
],
[
"The Hunt Brothers were the owners of a steamboat business that ran on Puget Sound as part of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet.",
" Five of the seven Hunt children became owners, engineers and masters of steamboats, these were Emmett E., Arthur.M., A.R, L.B., and F.M. Hunt."
],
[
"Dion’s is a privately owned chain of pizza restaurants based in Albuquerque, New Mexico.",
" As of 2017 Dion’s operates 23 restaurants; 18 in New Mexico, 2 in Texas, and 3 in Colorado."
],
[
"Frittole are an Italian fried doughnut type food made from a dough with raisins, orange peel, and lemon peel in it.",
" They are eaten in and around the Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Veneto regions.",
" However is known to be founded around the Giuliani areas of Trieste and Venice.",
" Many variations are common, including custard and chocolate filling.",
" They are fried in oil until golden brown and sprinkled with sugar.",
" They are included in the British Museum Cookbook by Michelle Berriedale-Johnson and a book about Venice from 1879.",
" A Vendita Frittole is a fritter and liquor shop."
],
[
"JS Food Plan Co, Ltd. (commonly referred to as \"JS\" (which is an acronym for the Korean name Jae Sang) (hangul:제이에스 푸드플랜) is a franchised Korean pizza company headquartered in Yeoeuido-Dong Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Korea, established in 1998 the company is currently CEO'd by Jeong Jae Sang (정재상).",
" Its brand name is Pizza Segyero.",
" (hangul:피자 세계로) In 2005, the company became an international franchise when it expanded to Beijing, China.",
" The company is comparable to pizza restaurant chains such as Hankook Pizza Hut, Hankook Mr. Pizza, Chicken Nara, Domino Pizza Korea, Pizza Etang and Reach Beam."
],
[
"This style of pizza may be referred to as \"Greek pizza\" even when it has non-Greek toppings, since it is typical of pizzerias owned by Greek immigrants.",
" (These pizzas are similar to the pizzas served in Italian-style restaurants in Greece itself.)",
" These establishments often also sell Greek specialties, such as Greek salads and gyros, and tend to brand themselves as \"Pizza and Pasta\" or as a \"House of Pizza\"; a code signifying that it is not an Italian restaurant, but a Greek restaurant serving Italian-style food.",
" In the United States, the latter usage is common in New England cuisine."
],
[
"Silver Thursday was an event that occurred in the United States in the silver commodity markets on Thursday, March 27, 1980, following the Hunt brothers' attempt at cornering the silver market.",
" A subsequent steep fall in silver prices led to panic on commodity and futures exchanges."
],
[
"Seasonality of food refers to the times of year when the harvest or the flavour of a given type food is at its peak.",
" This is usually the time when the item is the cheapest and the freshest on the market.",
" The food's peak harvest time usually coincides with when its flavour is at its best.",
" There are some exceptions; an example being sweet potatoes which are best eaten quite a while after harvest.",
" It also appeals to people who prefer a low carbon diet that reduces the greenhouse gas emissions resulting from food consumption (Food miles)."
],
[
"Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer.",
" An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks.",
" Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle.",
" Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card.",
" A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought."
],
[
"Hunt Brothers Pizza is an American food chain located in convenience stores, gas stations, country markets, sports arenas, and schools.",
" It has more than 7,300 locations in 28 states as well as some international United States military bases."
]
]
}
|
5a8517b65542994c784ddaf5
|
What type of sport does and have in common?
|
football
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Greg Gumbel",
"Trent Green"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Uterine cancer",
"Anipamil",
"Rugby union trophies and awards",
"Canadian Cutting Horse Association",
"Trent Green",
"Names of Australian rules football",
"Snowkiting",
"Greg Gumbel",
"Skin cancer in horses",
"Cis AB"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Uterine cancer or womb cancer is any type of cancer that emerges from the tissue of the uterus.",
" It can refer to several types of cancer, with cervical cancer (arising from the lower portion of the uterus) being the most common type worldwide and the second most common cancer in women in developing countries.",
" Endometrial cancer (or cancer of the inner lining of the uterus) is the second most common type, and fourth most common cancer in women from developed countries.",
" Risk factors depend on specific type, but obesity, older age, and human papillomavirus infection add the greatest risk of developing uterine cancer.",
" Early on, there may be no symptoms, but irregular vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or fullness may develop.",
" If caught early, most types of uterine cancer can be cured using surgical or medical methods.",
" When the cancer has extended beyond the uterine tissue, more advanced treatments including combinations of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery may be required."
],
[
"Anipamil is a calcium channel blocker, specifically of the phenylalkylamine type.",
" This type is separate from its more common cousin Dihydropyridine.",
" Anipamil is an analog of the more common drug verapamil, which is the most common type of phenylalkylamine style calcium channel blocker.",
" Anipamil has been shown to be a more effective antiarrhythmic medication than verapamil because it does not cause hypertension as seen in verapamil.",
" It is able to do this by bonding to the myocardium tighter then verapamil."
],
[
"Rugby union trophies and awards have been given out to teams and participants from the very earliest days of the sport's history.",
" In common with many other sports rugby union has an array of competitions, both domestic international, covering the spectrum of competition structures from season long leagues, to one-off matches.",
" The list below is divided into sections such that trophies and awards competed for by national sides are grouped together, as are those competed for by club and provincial sides.",
" In both cases, the type of award can differ.",
" The award might be a perpetual trophy, which is one competed for in perpetuity by two sides such that on each occasion they meet, which may or may not be on a regular basis, that honour is contested.",
" The award may be one that is given to the winner of a tournament, or as a subset of this, as an award for a particular honour attained in that tournament.",
" Additionally, the sport of rugby union bestows certain honours on individual players, and these too have their own dedicated section below."
],
[
"The Canadian Cutting Horse Association (CCHA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the equestrian sport of cutting in Canada.",
" Founded in 1954, it regulates a sport that began in the mid-1880s and became popular in Canada in the 1940s and 1950s.",
" The CCHA maintains a Hall of Fame to honour members who have made outstanding contributions to the sport.",
" The CCHA's patron is HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.",
" Cutting is a sport based on ranchwork that began in the early 19th century, cutting cattle out of herds.",
" Horses and riders are judged on how well they work to remove a single steer from a herd and keep it from returning.",
" The CCHA promotes a type of horse called the Canadian cutting horse; this type is made up of many breeds with a common stock horse background."
],
[
"Trent Jason Green (born July 9, 1970) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for fifteen seasons.",
" He played college football for Indiana University.",
" He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the eighth round of the 1993 NFL Draft, and also played for the BC Lions, Washington Redskins, St. Louis Rams, Kansas City Chiefs and Miami Dolphins.",
" He earned a Super Bowl ring with the Rams and was selected to two Pro Bowls with the Chiefs."
],
[
"The sport of Australian football has been called by a number of different names throughout its history; but since 1905, after the formation of the Australasian Football Council, the game has been officially called \"Australian football\"; and the name has been codified by the sport's governing body, the AFL Commission, as the game's official name, in the \"Laws of Australian football\".",
" Historically, the sport has been called \"Victorian rules\" (referring to its origins in Melbourne), the \"Victorian game\", the \"bouncing game\", \"Australasian rules\", the \"Australian game\" and \"national football\", as well as several other names.",
" Today, the common names for the sport are \"Australian rules football\" or \"football\", and common nicknames for the sport are \"footy\", \"Aussie rules\" or sometimes \"AFL\" (a genericised abbreviation of Australian Football League, the sport's largest competition and only fully professional league)."
],
[
"Snowkiting or Kite skiing is an outdoor winter sport where people use kite power to glide on snow or ice.",
" The skier uses a kite to give them power over large jumps.",
" The sport is similar to water-based kiteboarding, but with the footwear used in snowboarding or skiing.",
"The principes of using the kite is the same, but in different terrain.",
" In the early days of snowkiting, foil kites were the most common type; nowadays many kiteboarders use inflatable kites.",
" However, since 2013, newly developed racing foil kites seem to dominate speed races and expedition races, like Red Bull Ragnarok (held on the Norwegian Hardangervidda plateau) and the Vake mini-expedition race (held at Norway's most northern Varanger peninsula).",
" Snowkiting differs from other alpine sports in that it is possible for the snowkiter to travel uphill and downhill with any wind direction.",
" Like kiteboarding, snowkiting can be very hazardous and should be learned and practiced with care.",
" Snowkiting is becoming increasingly popular in places often associated with skiing and snowboarding, such as Russia, Canada, Iceland, France, Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Sweden and the Northern and Central United States.",
" The sport is becoming more diverse as adventurers use kites to travel great distances and sports enthusiasts push the boundaries of freestyle, big air, speed and back country exploration."
],
[
"Greg Gumbel (born May 3, 1946) is an American television sportscaster.",
" He is best known for his various assignments on the CBS network (most notably, the National Football League and NCAA basketball).",
" The older brother of news and sportscaster Bryant Gumbel, he became the first African-American (and Creole) announcer to call play-by-play of a major sports championship in the United States when he announced Super Bowl XXXV for the CBS network in 2001.",
" He is of Creole ancestry.",
" Gumbel is currently a play-by-play broadcaster for the \"NFL on CBS\" alongside Trent Green as well as the studio host for CBS' men's college basketball coverage."
],
[
"Skin cancer, or neoplasia, is the most common type of cancer diagnosed in horses, accounting for 45 to 80% of all cancers diagnosed.",
" Sarcoids are the most common type of skin neoplasm and are the most common type of cancer overall in horses.",
" Squamous-cell carcinoma is the second-most prevalent skin cancer, followed by melanoma.",
" Squamous-cell carcinoma and melanoma usually occur in horses greater than 9-years-old, while sarcoids commonly affect horses 3 to 6 years old.",
" Surgical biopsy is the method of choice for diagnosis of most equine skin cancers, but is contraindicated for cases of sarcoids.",
" Prognosis and treatment effectiveness varies based on type of cancer, degree of local tissue destruction, evidence of spread to other organs (metastasis) and location of the tumor.",
" Not all cancers metastasize and some can be cured or mitigated by surgical removal of the cancerous tissue or through use of chemotherapeutic drugs."
],
[
"Cis AB is a rare mutation in the ABO gene which complicates the basic inheritance pattern and blood-transfusion compatibility matching for ABO blood typing.",
" There are different DNA mutations of either type A or Type B alleles that change several amino acids in enzyme transferase A or B, homologous enzymes differing in only four of 354 amino acids (R176G, G235S, L266M, and G268A).",
" A single change in ABO gene DNA could reverse type B to type A and then, a new hybrid enzyme will produce both weak B and A2 (in serum test, A2B and A2B3)).",
" The most common mutation is an A105 allele variation in exon 7 nucleotide position G803C changing Glycine (type A) to Alanine (type B).",
" There are another 8 alleles reported in BGMUT, the most discovered reciently in China and Taiwan.",
" In the cis-AB genotype, both antigens are expressed, like in a standard (trans) AB genotype.",
" In a traditional AB phenotype, A and B antigenes are inherited separately from the father and mother while a cis-AB allele comes from one parent only.",
" In a serum test, cis-AB tests almost the same as a traditional AB, but people with this rare type have problems with blood transfusions.",
" Some of them need components like washed red blood cells or autotransfusion of serum and blood."
]
]
}
|
5a73859855429908901be2e2
|
Paul Bocuse prepared food for which British-French turbojet-powered supersonic passenger jet airliner?
|
Concorde
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Bocuse",
"Concorde"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Avro Canada C102 Jetliner",
"Concorde",
"L'Auberge du Pont de Collonges",
"Alexei Tupolev",
"Paul Bocuse",
"Tupolev Tu-104",
"Bocuse d'Or USA",
"Ilyushin Il-62",
"Zero Emission Hyper Sonic Transport",
"Jet airliner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Avro C102 Jetliner was a Canadian prototype medium-range turbojet-powered jet airliner built by Avro Canada in 1949.",
" It was beaten to the air by only 13 days by the de Havilland Comet, thereby becoming the second jet airliner in the world.",
" The name \"Jetliner\" was chosen as a shortening of the term \"jet airliner\", a term which is still in popular usage in Canada and the United States.",
" The aircraft was considered suitable for busy routes along the US eastern seaboard and garnered intense interest, notably from Howard Hughes who even offered to start production under license.",
" However continued delays in Avro's all-weather interceptor project, the Avro CF-100, led to an order to stop working on the project in 1951, with the prototype Jetliner later cut up for scrap."
],
[
"Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde ( ) is a British-French turbojet-powered supersonic passenger jet airliner that was operated until 2003.",
" It had a maximum speed over twice the speed of sound at Mach 2.04 (1354 mph at cruise altitude), with seating for 92 to 128 passengers.",
" First flown in 1969, Concorde entered service in 1976 and continued flying for the next 27 years.",
" It is one of only two supersonic transports to have been operated commercially; the other is the Soviet-built Tupolev Tu-144, which was operated for a much shorter period."
],
[
"L'Auberge du Pont de Collonges also known as Paul Bocuse or Bocuse, is a restaurant in Collonges-au-Mont-d'Or near Lyon, France.",
" The chef is Paul Bocuse."
],
[
"Alexei Andreyevich Tupolev (Russian: Алексе́й Андре́евич Ту́полев ; May 20, 1925 – May 12, 2001) was a Soviet aircraft designer who led the development of the first supersonic passenger jet, the Tupolev Tu-144.",
" He also helped design the Buran space shuttle and the long-range heavy bomber Tu-2000, both of which were suspended for lack of funding."
],
[
"Paul Bocuse (] ) (born 11 February 1926) is a French chef based in Lyon who is famous for the high quality of his restaurants and his innovative approaches to cuisine.",
" A student of Eugénie Brazier, he is one of the most prominent chefs associated with the \"nouvelle cuisine\", which is less opulent and calorific than the traditional \"cuisine classique\", and stresses the importance of fresh ingredients of the highest quality.",
" Paul Bocuse claimed that Henri Gault first used the term, \"nouvelle cuisine\", to describe food prepared by Bocuse and other top chefs for the maiden flight of the Concorde airliner in 1969."
],
[
"The Tupolev Tu-104 (NATO reporting name: Camel) was a twin-engined medium-range narrow-body turbojet-powered Soviet airliner and the world's first successful jet airliner.",
" Although it was the sixth jet airliner to fly (following, in order, the British Vickers Type 618 Nene-Viking, de Havilland Comet, Canadian Avro Canada C102 Jetliner, US Boeing 367-80 and French Sud Caravelle), the Tu-104 was the second to enter regular service (with Aeroflot) and the first to provide a sustained and successful service (the Comet which had entered service in 1952, was withdrawn from 1954-1958 following a series of crashes due to structural failure).",
" The Tu-104 was the sole jetliner operating in the world between 1956 and 1958."
],
[
"The Bocuse d'Or USA is a biennial chef championship, where the winner is selected to represent the U.S. in the international Bocuse d'Or competition.",
" Following 20 years of American representation in the competition, in 2008 Paul Bocuse asked Daniel Boulud to establish a structure for the selection of Team USA, who along with Thomas Keller and Jérôme Bocuse form the Board of Directors of the Bocuse d'Or USA Foundation.",
" The first Bocuse d'Or USA competition was held in September 2008."
],
[
"The Ilyushin Il-62 (Russian: Илью́шин Ил-62 ; NATO reporting name: Classic) is a Soviet long-range narrow-body jet airliner conceived in 1960 by Ilyushin.",
" As successor to the popular turbo-prop Il-18 and with capacity for almost 200 passengers and crew, the Il-62 was the world's largest jet airliner when first flown in 1963.",
" Being one of four pioneering long-range designs (the others being Boeing 707, DC-8, and VC10), it was the first such type to be operated by the Soviet Union and a number of allied nations.",
" The Il-62 entered Aeroflot civilian service on 15 September 1967 with an inaugural passenger flight from Moscow to Montreal, and remained the standard long-range airliner for the Soviet Union (and later, Russia) for several decades.",
" It was the first Russian pressurised aircraft with non-circular cross-section fuselage and ergonomic passenger doors, and the first Russian jet with six-abreast seating (the turbo-prop Tu-114 shared this arrangement) and international-standard position lights."
],
[
"The Zero Emission Hyper Sonic Transport or ZEHST is a planned supersonic passenger jet airliner project by EADS and Japan.",
" It can be seen as a descendant of the Concorde airliner capable of flying at more than Mach 4 (four times the speed of sound).",
" The aircraft is projected to carry 50 to 100 people 32 km above the ground.",
" Zehst would be able to fly from Paris to Tokyo in 2.5 hours, or from New York to London in an hour."
],
[
"A jet airliner (or jetliner) is an airliner powered by jet engines (passenger jet aircraft).",
" Airliners usually have two or four jet engines; three-engined designs were popular in the 1970s but are less common today."
]
]
}
|
5ae33c775542992e3233c329
|
What was the ethnicity of the DJ specializing in techno and house genres signed with Different Recordings in 2015?
|
German
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Different Recordings",
"Claptone"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mental Overdrive",
"Infinity Ink",
"The President Is Missing (video game)",
"Morris (singer)",
"TyDi",
"Rave music",
"Claptone",
"When All Else Fails... (16-17 album)",
"Different Recordings",
"Ryuichi Sakamoto"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mental Overdrive is the primary solo moniker of Per Martinsen (born 31 July 1966), one of Norway's most prolific and influential techno musicians.",
" His tracks have ranged from hardcore rave techno to vibrant space-disco, and he's always maintained a healthy balance of humor and braininess.",
" Active since 1990, he began his career releasing several 12\" EPs of aggressive, rave-ready hardcore techno on revered Belgian label R&S, including 12000 AD (1990), The Second Coming (1991), Move!",
" (as Confusion Club, 1991), and The Love EP (1992).",
" In 1994, Martinsen began releasing atmospheric techno singles as part of Illumination, his duo with Nicholas Sillitoe.",
" The next year, Mental Overdrive released the single \"Disto Disco,\" which featured a B-side (\"Faith\") co-written by R&S artist Outlander, best known for the 1991 classic \"Vamp.\"",
" The A-side appeared on Mental Overdrive's full-length debut Plugged, released on Martinsen's own Love OD Communications.",
" The album showed a notable progression in his music, maintaining its rough, distorted hardcore techno sound while adding more cerebral elements, placing it closer to Warp's Artificial Intelligence series.",
" Martinsen displayed his sense of humor with 1996's Unplugged, a limited conceptual release containing silent \"versions\" of the tracks on Plugged.",
" 083 In 1997, Mental Overdrive signed to Virgin and released About Jazz, a significantly more house/disco-influenced EP than his previous work.",
" This was followed by full-length Ad Absurdum, which continued in a more light-hearted and funky direction than his previous releases.",
" He took a few years off from releasing Mental Overdrive recordings, instead devoting time to Frost (his more pop-focused electronic duo with his wife Aggie Peterson) and Illumination, which released two albums on RCA.",
" Following the 2003 release of Mental Overdrive's Me EP on Love OD, he signed to Norwegian label Smalltown Supersound and released full-length 083, which featured the single \"Diskodans.\"",
" In 2005, the label compiled his early R&S material on CD as The Phuture That Never Happened.",
" Two years later, Mental Overdrive's single \"Spooks\" appeared on Prins Thomas' Full Pupp label.",
" The song appeared on his next Smalltown full-length, You Are Being Manipulated, which was released in 2008.",
" The album was perfectly at home with the label's other left-field dance artists like Bjørn Torske and Kim Hiorthøy, while maintaining the unique Mental Overdrive sound.",
" Martinsen continued releasing Mental Overdrive singles on Full Pupp and Love OD, and contributed to Rune Lindbæk's Meanderthals project.",
" In 2012, he released Man with a Movie Camera, an EP featuring music he'd composed for a 1996 screening of the Russian silent film of the same name, which also featured pieces by Biosphere which would later appear on the 2001 remaster of his classic album Substrata.",
" Mental Overdrive returned to his Love OD label for 2013 full-length Cycls, as well as 2014's Everything Is Connected, which compiled a few previously released EPs.",
" In 2016, Full Pupp sublabel Rett I Fletta released a new version of Plugged consisting of alternate takes sourced from the original DAT tapes.",
" (Paul Simpson for allmusic.com)"
],
[
"Infinity Ink is a London-based vocal/music production/DJ duo made up of Italian Luca C and Briton Ali Love.",
" They have released music through Hot Creations, Crosstown Rebels and, most recently, Different Recordings.",
" Originally they formed the duo The Benedictions, playing 1960s and 1970s folk rock-inspired music on acoustic guitar.",
" The name of the duo Infinity Ink came when the duo were playing in Moldova on their tour.",
" They noticed a nearby factory that was called 'Infinity Inc'.",
" So they adopted the name changing the \"c\" to a \"k\", giving it a completely new twist."
],
[
"The President Is Missing is a computer simulation game from Cosmi Corporation.",
" It was released in 1988 for the Commodore 64 and other systems.",
" The game came with an audio cassette with different recordings and an anonymous note signed by \"Saduj\" (Judas in reverse)."
],
[
"Marius Iancu better known by his stage name Morris (born in Roman, Romania on 9 September 1976) is a Romanian singer and DJ specializing in pop music, house and electro sounds.",
" He is signed to the Romanian Roton record label."
],
[
"tyDi ( ; born Tyson Illingworth, 31 May 1987) is an Australian songwriter, record producer and DJ specializing in electronic dance music.",
" Originally from Queensland, tyDi was signed by Armin van Buuren's Armada label at 17 and was Australia's No.1 DJ in 2008 and 2009, the youngest winner of this award."
],
[
"Rave music may either refer to the late 1980s/early 1990s genres of house, breakbeat, acid house, techno and hardcore techno, which were the first genres of music to be played at rave parties, or to any other genre of electronic dance music (EDM) that may be played at a rave.",
" The genre \"rave\", also known as hardcore by early ravers, first appeared amongst the UK \"acid\" movement during the late 1980s at warehouse parties and other underground venues, as well as on UK pirate radio stations.",
" The genre would develop into oldschool hardcore, which lead onto newer forms of rave music such as drum and bass and 2-step, as well as other hardcore techno genres, such as gabber, hardstyle and happy hardcore.",
" Rave music is usually presented in a DJ mix set, although live performances are not uncommon."
],
[
"Claptone is a German DJ and electronic dance music producer who specializes in techno and house genres."
],
[
"The two-CD collection, When All Else Fails...a.k.a. Early Recordings, gathers together three different recordings by Swiss trio 16-17: 1984's \"Hardkore & Buffbunker\" (disc one, tracks 8-12), 1987's \"16-17\" (disc one, tracks 1-7), and 1989's \"When All Else Fails\" (disc two).",
" This live album by the industrial punk jazz band was released on May 20, 2005, by Savage Land."
],
[
"Different Recordings is an electronic music label owned by the [PIAS], an International independent music company.",
" After a 3 year hiatus, the label returned in 2015 with a family of new signings from Claptone, Anna of the North, Vessels, KLLO, Infinity Ink and Denney.",
" The label looks to champion a fresh crop of forward thinking, electronic artists."
],
[
"Ryuichi Sakamoto (坂本 龍一 , Sakamoto Ryūichi , born January 17, 1952) (] ) is a Japanese musician, composer, record producer, pianist, activist, writer, actor and dancer, based in Tokyo and New York.",
" He began his career while a university student as a session musician, producer, and arranger in the 1970s, first gaining major success in 1978 as one third of the electronic music group Yellow Magic Orchestra (YMO).",
" The band had worldwide hits such as \"Computer Game / Firecracker\" (1978), \"Behind the Mask\" (1978), and \"Rydeen\" (1979), playing a pioneering role in the development of the synthpop, techno and house genres."
]
]
}
|
5a80f6ea55429938b6142276
|
The romantic Tamil song Pookkalae Sattru Oyivedungal is sung by Shreya Ghoshal and this Carnatic vocalist, playback singer, and musician born in which year?
|
1987
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pookkalae Sattru Oyivedungal",
"Pookkalae Sattru Oyivedungal",
"Haricharan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shreya Ghoshal",
"Mohe Rang Do Laal",
"List of Kannada songs recorded by Shreya Ghoshal",
"Divya S. Menon",
"List of Tamil songs recorded by Shreya Ghoshal",
"Deewani Mastani",
"Haricharan",
"Pookkalae Sattru Oyivedungal",
"Anweshaa",
"Filmography of Shreya Ghoshal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.",
" She has received four National Film Awards, six Filmfare Awards including five for Best Female Playback Singer, nine Filmfare Awards South for Best Female Playback Singer (two for Tamil, four for Malayalam, two for Kannada and one for Telugu), two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and three Kerala State Film Awards.",
" She has recorded songs for film music and albums in various Indian languages and has established herself as a leading playback singer of Indian cinema."
],
[
"\"Mohe Rang Do Laal\" (Hindi: मोहे रंग दो लाल ) is a song from the 2015 Blockbuster Bollywood film, \"Bajirao Mastani\".",
" The song is composed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and sung by Shreya Ghoshal and Pandit Birju Maharaj.",
" The lyrics were penned by Siddharth-Garima.",
" The song features Deepika Padukone and Ranveer Singh in the video.",
" Padukone took Kathak dance lessons from Pandit Birju Maharaj, who also choreographed the song.",
" The movie was dubbed in Tamil and Telugu and hence the song was also released as \"Podhai Nirathai Thaa\" in Tamil and \"Meera Chittachora\" in Telugu on 15 December 2015.",
" Shreya Ghoshal and Pandit Birju Maharaj rendered their voice to all the three versions of the song.",
" The song was reprised in MTV Unplugged Season 6 and was also rendered by Ghoshal."
],
[
"Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.",
" She sings in Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Tulu & Other Languages.",
" Ghoshal's career began when she won the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa contest as an adult.",
" Her Bollywood playback singing career began with Devdas, for which she received National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer along with Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer and Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent.",
" Since then, she has received many other awards.",
" Ghoshal was also honored from the U.S. state of Ohio , where the governor Ted Strickland declared June 26 as \"Shreya Ghoshal Day\".",
" In April 2013, she was awarded with the highest honour in London by the selected members of House of Commons of the United Kingdom.",
" In July 2015, John Cranley, the Mayor of the City of Cincinnati also honoured her by proclaiming July 24, 2015 as \"Shreya Ghoshal Day of Entertainment and Inspiration\" in Cincinnati.",
"[1] She was also featured five times in Forbes list of the top 100 celebrities of India.",
" In 2017, Ghoshal became the first Indian singer to have a wax figure (statute) of her in Madame Tussauds Museum."
],
[
"Divya S. Menon (born 14 March 1987) is an Indian singer and television anchor from Kerala.",
" Divya is a playback singer in Malayalam who has also recorded songs for Tamil and Telugu films.",
" Divya started anchoring musical shows in Asianet Cable Vision (Thrissur) and has done musical shows in YesIndiavision(Mementos) and Kairali Channels(Ganamela, Sing 'N' Win and Rain drops).",
" She started her film career with Ee Pattanathil Bhootham.",
" She was noticed by Shaan Rahman while anchoring music shows and picked her for Vineeth Sreenivasan - Shaan Rahman debut album, Coffee @ MG Road.",
" She is associated with Blogswara and have sung in multiple albums in the series.",
" Divya has sung in Vineeth Sreenivasan's super hit romantic movie, Thattathin Marayathu composed by Shaan Rahman.",
" She has been associated with Vineeth - Shaan ventures, including Malarvadi Arts Club.",
" In 2014 the hit wedding song \"Thudakkham Maangalyam\" from Anjali Menon's Bangalore Days gave her much popularity which she sang along with along with Vijay Yesudas and Sachin Warrier composed by Gopi Sunder.",
" In 2015 Divya was noticed more promptly when she sang the song \"Puthumazhayai\" from Martin Prakkat's Charlie (2015 Malayalam film) composed by Gopi Sundar while the same song was sung by Shreya Ghoshal too.",
" She also sang several ad jingles for various music composers both in Malayalam and Tamil."
],
[
"Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.",
" She sings in Hindi , Tamil ,Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi , Gujarati, Bengali, Assamese, Nepali, Oriya, Bhojpuri, Punjabi and Tulu.",
" Ghoshal's career began when she won the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa contest as an adult.",
" Her Bollywood playback singing career began with Devdas, for which she received National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer along with Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer and Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent.",
" Since then, she has received many other awards.",
" Ghoshal was also honored from the U.S. state of Ohio , where the governor Ted Strickland declared June 26 as \"Shreya Ghoshal Day\".",
" In April 2013, she was awarded with the highest honour in London by the selected members of House of Commons of the United Kingdom.",
" In July 2015, John Cranley, the Mayor of the City of Cincinnati also honoured her by proclaiming July 24, 2015 as \"Shreya Ghoshal Day of Entertainment and Inspiration\" in Cincinnati.",
"[1] She was also featured five times in Forbes list of the top 100 celebrities of India.",
" In 2017, Ghoshal became the first Indian singer to have a wax figure (statute) of her in Madame Tussauds Museum."
],
[
"\"Deewani Mastani\" (Hindi: दीवानी मस्तानी ) is a song from the 2015 Blockbuster Bollywood film, \"Bajirao Mastani\".",
" The song is composed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and sung by Shreya Ghoshal, while backing vocals were given by Ganesh Chandanshive, Mujtaba Aziz Naza, Altamash Faridi, Farhan Sabri.",
" The lyrics were majorly penned by Siddharth-Garima.",
" Ganesh Chandanshive penned the Marathi lyrics while the Qawwali lyrics were written by Nasir Faraaz.",
" The song features Deepika Padukone, Ranveer Singh and Priyanka Chopra in the video.",
" The movie was dubbed in Tamil and Telugu and hence the song was also released as \"Thindaadi Poagiraen\" in Tamil and \"Mastani\" in Telugu on 15 December 2015.",
" Shreya Ghoshal rendered her voice to all the three versions of the song.",
" The song was reprised in MTV Unplugged Season 6 and was also rendered by Ghoshal."
],
[
"Haricharan Seshadri, simply known and credited as Haricharan (born 20 March 1987), is a Carnatic vocalist, playback singer, and musician."
],
[
"\"Pookkalae Sattru Oyivedungal\" (English: Oh flowers… Rest a while) is a romantic Tamil song from the 2015 Tamil film, \"I\".",
" Composed by A. R. Rahman, the song is sung by Haricharan and Shreya Ghoshal, with lyrics penned by Madhan Karky.",
" The music video of the track features actors Vikram and Amy Jackson.",
" The song was re-dubbed in two other languages.",
" The Hindi version of the song \"Tu Chale\", sung by Arijit Singh and Ghoshal is written by Irshad Kamil while the Telugu version of the song \"Poolane Kunukeyamantaa\" was sung by Haricharan and Ghoshal and the lyrics for the version is penned by Ananta Sriram.",
" The music video of the song was shot in several locations of China."
],
[
"Anweshaa (born Anweshaa Dattagupta; 15 December 1993, Changed Her Name to Anwesshaa) is an Indian singer who made her presence felt in the Indian music scene at the age of 13 through the reality show \"Amul STAR Voice of India\", Chhote Ustaad.",
" Anweshaa was runner-up in the finals, where the outcome was solely decided on the number of votes polled.",
" She was the favorite of judges throughout the contest and had the sole distinction of winning a Sarvottam for all her performance.",
" Anwesha is known for starring in Amul Music ka maha muqqabla at the age of 16.",
" She not only had the sole distinction of '6 Singer of the Day awards' for seven performances, but also won the 'Singer of the Series award'.",
" In spite of being the youngest in the show, she defeated the winners and participants of various shows (Indian idol, JJWS, SVOI, SAREGAMAPA) who participated in 'music ka maha muqqabla' and received the award.",
" She was hugely applauded in this show for her flawless and rocking performances, which helped her team to the finals.",
" Also one of the opposite teams captain in the show, Shankar Mahadevan said that '\"she was the best singer that ever emerged from a reality show after Shreya Ghoshal in the 90s\".",
" She has also made her debut in commercial playback singing in a Hindi movie Golmaal Returns.",
" Anweshaa has sung the song \"Tha Karke\", which is said to be the most expensive song to ever be shot in Bollywood.",
" Apart from few Bollywood songs, She has sung many Bengali songs, albums, two Tamil songs and one Telugu song for the movie (Uu Kodathara?",
" Ulikki Padathara?)",
" and a Telugu album song to her credit.",
" Anwesha made her Kannada debut with the film Santheyalli Nintha Kabira in 2016.",
" She also appeared in Coke Studio aside Papon.",
" Along with other awards, she won \"Best female playback singer\" award for Bengali song in Tele Cine Awards 2011 (nominations included Shreya Ghoshal, Richa Sharma, June Banerjee)."
],
[
"Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.",
" She has received four National Film Awards, six Filmfare Awards including five for Best Female Playback Singer, nine Filmfare Awards South for Best Female Playback Singer (two for Kannada, four for Malayalam, two for Tamil and one for Telugu), three Kerala State Film Awards and two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.",
" She has recorded songs for film music and albums in various Indian languages and has established herself as a leading playback singer of Indian cinema."
]
]
}
|
5abb7cf65542993f40c73b0b
|
Anerican shorthair cats are from what decent?
|
descended from European
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Colorpoint Shorthair",
"American Shorthair"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Asian Semi-longhair",
"Governing Council of the Cat Fancy",
"European Shorthair",
"Domestic short-haired cat",
"American Shorthair",
"Bombay cat",
"American Ringtail",
"Snowshoe cat",
"CC (cat)",
"Colorpoint Shorthair"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Asian Semi-Longhair is a cat breed similar to the Asian Shorthair except it has semi-long fur.",
" The breed is also known by the name Tiffanie or Tiffany.",
" It is recognized in any of the Asian Shorthair or Burmese colors and patterns.",
" Like the Asian Shorthair, the breed was developed in Britain and is not currently recognized by any U.S. Registries.",
" It has full recognition in the GCCF.",
" It is related to, and in some registries distinct from, the Chantilly-Tiffany or Foreign Longhair, the North American variant."
],
[
"The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) is a cat registry, established in 1910 and the largest organisation that registers pedigree cats in the United Kingdom.",
" It was formed from a small number of cat clubs which were registering cats at the time when the modern cat fancy was in its first stages.",
" It is considered to be the original prototype for cat fancy registries.",
" It is an independent body with around 150 member clubs, including specialist breed clubs and area clubs covering particular regions.",
" The GCCF became an incorporated company on 5 November 2010.",
" It licenses cat shows put on by its affiliated clubs with about 135 shows per year.",
" Pedigree cats shown at these shows can gain the titles Champion, Grand Champion, Imperial Grand Champion and Olympian.",
" The latter having three levels, Bronze, Silver and Gold.",
" The word Champion is replaced by Premier for neutered cats.",
" The showing of non-pedigree cats (often referred to as Domestic shorthair and Domestic longhair) and Pedigree Pets is also popular at GCCF shows."
],
[
"The European Shorthair, also called the European or in WCF Celtic Shorthair, is a breed originating in Europe.",
" The term has also been used as an elaborate way of referring to common domestic cats of Europe, causing some confusion as the pedigree cats of this breed also should resemble the typical domestic cats of Europe.",
" This role was held until the beginning of the 20th century by the British Shorthair, even though stockier than the majority of common European cats, until 1949 when the European Shorthair was recognized by the Fédération internationale féline (FIFe).",
" The oldest known European Shorthair registered in FIFe was born in 1940, as the origin of the European Shorthair predates the formation of FIFe in 1949.",
" Breed standards describing the European Shorthair as an established breed can be found in different cat books from the 1930ies."
],
[
"A domestic short-haired cat is a cat of mixed ancestry – thus not belonging to any particular recognized cat breed – possessing a coat of short fur.",
" In British English, they are often referred to as moggies.",
" Domestic short-haired cats should not be confused with the British Shorthair, American Shorthair or other standardized breeds with \"Shorthair\" names, which are breeds recognized by various registries.",
" Domestic short-haireds are the most common cat in the United States, accounting for around 90–95% of their number.",
" Other generic terms include house cat and alley cat (the latter may be used more specifically to refer to feral specimens).",
" The term tabby cat technically refers to a coat pattern, but is also often used as a general term for cats of this sort."
],
[
"The American Shorthair (ASH) is a breed of domestic cat believed to be descended from European cats brought to North America by early settlers to protect valuable cargo from mice and rats.",
" According to the Cat Fancier's Association, in 2012, it was the seventh most popular breed of cat in the United States."
],
[
"The Bombay cat is a type of short-haired cat developed by breeding sable Burmese and black American Shorthair cats, to produce a cat of mostly Burmese type, but with a sleek, panther-like black coat."
],
[
"The American Ringtail Cat is a new experimental cat breed that started with a California cat named Solomon in 1998.",
" Owner Susan Manley started a breeding program to reproduce his unique curled tail, which she had also noted in other feral cats in northern California.",
" This genetic mutation seems to have no ill health effects associated with it.",
" The cats with curled tails were bred with Ragdoll cats and American Shorthair cats.",
" In 2005 The International Cat Association, gave this new breed “Registration Only” status."
],
[
"The Snowshoe is a rare breed of cat originating in the United States of America in the 1960s.",
" Snowshoes were first produced in Philadelphia when a Siamese breeder's cat gave birth to three kittens with white feet.",
" The breeder, Dorothy Hinds-Daugherty, then began a breeding program to produce what were originally called \"Silver Laces\", crossing the strangely marked Siamese cats with bi-color American Shorthair cats and other breeds.",
" When Hinds-Daugherty left the program, Vikki Olander began working with the cats and recruited new breeders, as well as worked towards full recognition within cat associations. Despite having existed for 45 years, Snowshoes are rare due to the difficulty of reproducing the correct coat markings.",
" The marks are based on recessive genes for color points and on the co-dominant but variably-expressed piebald pattern gene, making it difficult to predict the appearance of offspring."
],
[
"CC, for \"CopyCat\" \"or\" \"Carbon Copy\" (born December 22, 2001), is a brown tabby and white domestic shorthair and the first cloned pet.",
" CC's surrogate mother was a tabby, but her genetic donor, Rainbow, was a calico domestic shorthair.",
" The difference in hair coloration between CC and Rainbow is due to epigenetic re-programming, which normally occurs in a fertilised embryo before implantation."
],
[
"Colorpoint Shorthairs are a variety of domestic cat.",
" Depending on the cat registry, they may be considered a separate breed of cat, or more often a variant of a pre-existing one, if accepted at all.",
" These cats are distinguished by their conformance to wide range of sixteen different point colors, beyond the four standard Siamese colors.",
" The variety was initially created by crossbreeding Siamese with the American Shorthair – the same mixture that created the Oriental Shorthair, but with different goals.",
" The Colorpoint Shorthair shares the point-coloration pattern with the Siamese, but in the nontraditional colors of red, cream, tortoiseshell, and lynx (tabby) points, and minor variations thereof.",
" In body style, head shape, and other features, it may be intermediate between the two foundation breeds, which show cats leaning toward Siamese traits.",
" Those who favour the Traditional Siamese look may also favour the more moderate-typed Colourpoint Shorthairs that take after their American Shorthair ancestors in shape."
]
]
}
|
5abcf73555429959677d6b7f
|
Instituto Militar de Engenharia and Tennessee Technological University both have degrees in what?
|
engineering
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Instituto Militar de Engenharia",
"Tennessee Technological University"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Escola Politécnica da UFRJ",
"Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto",
"Francisca Fernández-Hall",
"COPPE",
"Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa",
"Tennessee Technological University",
"Instituto Militar de Engenharia",
"Revista Brasileira de Engenharia, Caderno de Engenharia Química",
"Federal University of Itajubá",
"Gomes Carneiro"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Polytechnic School of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (Portuguese: Escola Politécnica da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro), also called \"Poli\", founded in 1792, is the third oldest engineering school in the world and oldest in the Americas, with the Military Institute of Engineering (\"Instituto Militar de Engenharia - IME\") being one of the first institutions of higher education in Brazil.",
" It is considered one of the best institutions of Latin America in engineering education.",
" It is located in the UFRJ Center of Technology (CT), in the \"Cidade Universitária\" (\"University City\"), Rio de Janeiro."
],
[
"The Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto (FEUP) is the engineering faculty of the University of Porto, in Porto, Portugal.",
" With its origins in the 18th century, the institution became known as \"Faculdade de Engenharia\" in 1926.",
" It awards degrees from the licentiate to doctorate, in several engineering fields, ranging from mechanical engineering to chemical engineering.",
" It is a top-level engineering school, known to be one of the best in Europe, as well as in Portugal with Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa and Instituto Superior Técnico."
],
[
"Francisca Fernández-Hall Zúñiga (1921–2002) was a Guatemalan engineer and diplomat.",
" She was the first woman to graduate from the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, the first woman in all of Central America to earn an engineering degree, the first woman to be accepted and to attend the Instituto Militar de Engenharia of Brazil, and the first female ambassador for Guatemala."
],
[
"The Alberto Luiz Coimbra Institute for Graduate Studies and Research in Engineering (Portuguese: \"Instituto Alberto Luiz Coimbra de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Engenharia\"), often referred to as Coppe due to its original name (Coordenação dos Programas de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia), is a research and learning center in the Center of Technology (CT) of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).",
" It has over 2,500 students in its 13 graduate engineering programs (Master's and Doctorate)."
],
[
"The Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa (ISEL) is a Portuguese higher education polytechnic institution of engineering and technology.",
" Headquartered in Lisbon and a part of the Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa."
],
[
"Tennessee Technological University, popularly known as Tennessee Tech, is an accredited public university located in Cookeville, Tennessee, United States, a city approximately 70 miles (110 km) east of Nashville.",
" It was formerly known as Tennessee Polytechnic Institute (1915), and before that as University of Dixie, the name under which it was founded as a private institution in 1909.",
" It places special emphasis on undergraduate education in fields related to engineering and technology, although degrees in education, liberal arts, agriculture, nursing, and other fields of study can be pursued as well.",
" Additionally, there are graduate offerings in engineering, education, business, and the liberal arts.",
" The university is governed by an eight-member Board of Trustees.",
" Its athletic teams compete in the Ohio Valley Conference."
],
[
"The Instituto Militar de Engenharia (\"Military Institute of Engineering\", IME) is an engineering institute maintained by the Brazilian Army with Federal support.",
" IME is the oldest and one of the best ranked engineering schools in Brazil, according to the Ministry of Education of that country, having systematically achieved first place in several of its engineering degrees.",
" Its current campus is located in Urca, Rio de Janeiro, right across the entrance to the very famous Sugar Loaf cable car."
],
[
"Revista Brasileira de Engenharia, Caderno de Engenharia Química"
],
[
"The Federal University of Itajubá (Portuguese: \"Universidade Federal de Itajubá\" , UNIFEI; formerly known as the \"Escola Federal de Engenharia de Itajubá \", EFEI), is a federal university located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.",
" It is considered the first technological university and one of top ten engineering schools in Brazil.",
" Extremelly reputable among brazilian engineering schools, it carries more than 100 years of tradition in teaching, with emphasis on Electrical Engineering – which is one the best research institutes on Power Systems field in Latin America – Mechanical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Automation and Control engineering and Computer Engineering."
],
[
"Antônio Ernesto Gomes Carneiro (November 28, 1846 – February 9, 1894) was a Brazilian army officer and veteran on the Brazilian side of the Paraguayan War.",
" After graduating from the Instituto Militar de Engenharia (Brazilian military academy) in 1872, he was made a lieutenant in 1875, a captain in 1877, a major in 1887, a lieutenant colonel in 1890 and a colonel in 1892.",
" He fought on the side of the Republican government in the Riograndense Federalist Revolution and was killed in action."
]
]
}
|
5ab433275542991751b4d6e5
|
In the 10th Century A.D. Ealhswith had a son called Æthelweard by which English king?
|
King Alfred the Great
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Æthelweard (son of Alfred)",
"Ealhswith"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mahavamsa",
"Dhar (surname)",
"Sirpur (Chhattisgarh)",
"Æthelweard (son of Alfred)",
"Per-Wadjet (Upper Egypt)",
"Gangaikonda Cholapuram",
"Ealhswith",
"Someshwara Temple",
"Medieval theatre",
"Nilamata Purana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mahavamsa (\"Great Chronicle\", Pali \"Mahāvaṃsa\") (5th century CE) is an epic poem written in the Pali language of the ancient Kings of Sri Lanka.",
" It relates the history of Sri Lanka from its legendary beginnings up to the reign of Mahasena of Anuradhapura (A.D. 302) covering the period between the arrival of Prince Vijaya from India in 543 BCE to his reign (277–304 CE).",
" It was composed by a Buddhist bhikku at the Mahavihara temple in Anuradhapura about the sixth century A.D."
],
[
"Dhar (Kashmiri: धर , دھر ), also spelled Dar mostly in Pakistan(Kashmiri: डार , ڈار ), is a Kashmiri surname (kram), of Brahmin origin, found among individuals native to the Kashmir Valley of India, as well as Kashmiri émigrés who have migrated to the Punjab, a region divided between India and neighbouring Pakistan.",
" The caste name is shared among both Hindus and Muslims.",
" The Dhar \"kram\" originates from the honorific given to a village head, strongman or a warlord of a jagir.",
" This honorific was prevalent during the 12th Century A.D. and remained in vogue up until the 14th Century A.D.",
" In antiquity, many Dhars migrated to the region of Gauda (present day Bengal), and much later returned to the Kashmir Valley.",
" Nevertheless, to this day, there are many Dhars who are found in that region of Bengal, they belong to different castes (mainly Kayastha and Baniks and sometimes Brahmin or Baidya)."
],
[
"Sirpur is a historical town in Mahasamund district in the state of Chhattisgarh 78 km away from Raipur and 35 km from Mahasamund city on the banks of the river Mahanadi.",
" The town of Sirpur (aka Shirpur) has been mentioned in ancient epigraphic records, dating back to the 5th to the 8th centuries A.D.",
" The city was once the capital of the Sarbhapuriya and Somvanshi Kings of Dakshin (south) Kosala state.",
" It was an important centre of Buddhist from the 6th the 10th century A.D. and was visited by Hieun Tsang, the 7th Century Chinese Pilgrimist and Scholar.",
" The beauty of this magical place has beckoned the presence of the Dalai Lama too in March 2013."
],
[
"Æthelweard (d. 920 or 922) was the younger son of King Alfred the Great and Ealhswith."
],
[
"Per-Wadjet was an Ancient Egyptian town in the 10th Upper Egyptian nome.",
" The ancient town is identical with the modern village Kom Ishqau.",
" Per-Wadjet is known from Egyptian sources since the New Kingdom.",
" It was a cult place for Hathor, who was here identified with Wadjet.",
" The Greeks identified Hathor with Aphrodite and called the town Aphroditopolis or Aphrodito.",
" In Greek and Roman times the town was sometimes the nome capital.",
" In Kom Ishqau were found the papyri of Dioscorus of Aphrodito, who lived there in the 6th century A.D.",
" These papyri are an important source for life in Byzantine Egypt."
],
[
"Gangaikonda Cholapuram was built during medieval India and was erected as the capital of the Cholas by Rajendra Chola I, the son and successor of Rajaraja Chola, the great Chola who conquered a large area in South India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Sumatra, Kadaram (Kedah in Malaysia), Cambodia and others at the beginning of the 11th century A.D.",
" It occupies an important place in the history of India.",
" As the capital of the Cholas from about 1025 A.D. for about 250 years, the city controlled the affairs of entire southern India, from the Tungabhadra in the north to Ceylon in the south and other south east Asian countries.",
" As of 2014, the ancient city exists as a small forlorn village in the Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu, India.",
" The great temple of Brihadeeswarar Temple at this place is next only to the Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur in its monumental nature and surpasses it in sculptural quality."
],
[
"Ealhswith or Ealswitha (died 5 December 902) was the wife of King Alfred the Great.",
" Her father was a Mercian nobleman, Æthelred Mucel, Ealdorman of the Gaini, which is thought to be an old Mercian tribal group.",
" Her mother was Eadburh, a member of the Mercian royal family, and according to the historian Cyril Hart she was a descendant of King Coenwulf of Mercia.",
" She is commemorated as a saint in the Christian East and the West on July 20."
],
[
"Historically it is said to have been built by Kings of Alupa Dynasty in 10th century A.D.",
" The temple was under the Administrative rule of Kadambas of Banavasi, and Choula Kings of Ullala of 12th century A.D.",
" The two inscriptions found in the temple says that it was renovated in 15th century A.D. at the time of Vijayanagara King Immadi Devaraya by Rajaguru Sree Kriyashaktri Devavodeya."
],
[
"Medieval theatre refers to theatrical performance in the period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century A.D. and the beginning of the Renaissance in approximately the 15th century A.D. Medieval Theatre covers all drama produced in Europe over that thousand-year period and refers to a variety of genres, including liturgical drama, mystery plays, morality plays, farces and masques. Beginning with Hrosvitha of Gandersheim in the 10th century, Medieval drama was for the most part very religious and moral in its themes, staging and traditions.",
" The most famous examples of Medieval plays are the English cycle dramas, the York Mystery Plays, the Chester Mystery Plays, the Wakefield Mystery Plays and the N-Town Plays, as well as the morality play, \"Everyman\".",
" One of the earliest surviving secular plays in English is \"The Interlude of the Student and the Girl\" (c. 1300)."
],
[
"The NIlamata Purana (नीलमत पुराण) is an ancient text (6th to 8th century AD) from Kashmir which contains information on its history, geography, religion, and folklore.",
" It was used by Kalhana as one of sources of his history.",
" The dating of the text is based on the following reasoning: \"The textual study of the work shows that some alterations and additions have been made in it after the ninth or tenth century A.D. in order to incorporate into it the monistic Saiva Philosophy of Kasmira.",
" Had the Nilamata been composed after the ninth century A.D. there would have been no scope for such change.",
" The lower limit of the date thus may be eighth century A. D. and the upper one about the sixth century A.D. as Buddha began to be regarded as an incarnation of Visnu from about 550 A.D.\""
]
]
}
|
5adeaed955429975fa854f6e
|
The 1980 Soviet film made by Mosfilm starred what actor named a People's Artist of what country in 1976?
|
USSR
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears",
"Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears",
"Aleksey Batalov",
"Aleksey Batalov"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aleksey Batalov",
"Mikhail Pugovkin",
"Brave People",
"A Fortress in the Mountains",
"Ballad of a Soldier",
"The Cranes Are Flying",
"Grace Arnold",
"The Diamond Arm",
"Walking the Streets of Moscow",
"Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aleksey Vladimirovich Batalov (Russian: Алексе́й Влади́мирович Бата́лов ; 20 November 1928 – 15 June 2017) was a Soviet and Russian actor acclaimed for his portrayal of noble and positive characters.",
" He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1976 and a Hero of Socialist Labour in 1989."
],
[
"Mikhail Ivanovich Pugovkin (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Пу́говкин ; July 13, 1923, Rameshki, Chukhlomsky District of Kostroma Oblast - July 25, 2008, Moscow) (aged 85) was a Soviet/Russian comic actor named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1988."
],
[
"Brave People (Russian: Смелые люди ), initially announced on release abroad by Mosfilm as The Horsemen, is a 1950 Soviet film, directed by Konstantin Yudin.",
" The film starred Sergei Gurzo and Alexei Gribov, and was Yudin's first thriller film, as he had previously worked predominantly on comedies."
],
[
"A Fortress in the Mountains (Russian: Застава в горах , \"Zastava v gorakh \" ) is a 1953 Soviet adventure film directed by Vladimir Gerasimov and Konstantin Yudin and starring Vladlen Davydov, Marina Kuznetsova and Yelena Shatrova.",
" It was made by Mosfilm using the Sovcolor process.",
" It was the third most successful Soviet film at the box office that year, with attendance figures of 44.8 million."
],
[
"Ballad of a Soldier (Russian: Баллада о солдате , \"Ballada o soldate\"), is a 1959 Soviet film directed by Grigori Chukhrai and starring Vladimir Ivashov and Zhanna Prokhorenko.",
" While set during World War II, \"Ballad of a Soldier\" is not primarily a war film.",
" It recounts, within the context of the turmoil of war, various kinds of love: the romantic love of a young couple, the committed love of a married couple, and a mother's love of her child, as a Red Army soldier tries to make it home during a leave, meeting several civilians on his way and falling in love.",
" The film was produced at Mosfilm and won several awards, including the BAFTA Award for Best Film from any Source and was nominated for the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay."
],
[
"The Cranes Are Flying (Russian: Летят журавли , translit.",
" \"Letyat zhuravli\") is a 1957 Soviet film about World War II.",
" It depicts the cruelty of war and the damage suffered to the Soviet psyche as a result of World War II (known in the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War).",
" It was directed at Mosfilm by the Georgian-born Soviet director Mikhail Kalatozov in 1957 and stars Aleksey Batalov and Tatiana Samoilova.",
" It won the \"Palme d'Or\" at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival, the only Soviet film to win that award, although \"The Turning Point\" (1946) was one of eleven films awarded that year's Grand Prix, the predecessor of the \"Palme d'Or\"."
],
[
"Grace Arnold (19 September 1894 – 26 February 1979) was an English actress.",
" Her first film was \"Men Without Honour\" in 1939, where she starred opposite an actor named Ian Fleming."
],
[
"The Diamond Arm (Russian: Бриллиантовая рука \"Brilliantovaya ruka\") is a Soviet comedy film made by Mosfilm and first released in 1969.",
" The film was directed by director Leonid Gaidai and starred several famous Soviet actors, including Yuri Nikulin, Andrei Mironov, Anatoli Papanov, Nonna Mordyukova and Svetlana Svetlichnaya.",
" \"The Diamond Arm\" has become a Russian cult film and is considered by many Russian contemporaries to be one of the finest comedies of its time.",
" It was also one of the all-time leaders at the Soviet box office with over 76,700,000 theatre admissions in the Soviet era.",
" The plot of the film was based on a real-life news item about Swiss smugglers who tried to transport jewels in an orthopedic cast."
],
[
"Walking the Streets of Moscow (Russian: Я шагаю по Москве , translit.",
" \"Ya shagayu po Moskve\"; I walk across Moscow) is a 1964 Soviet film directed by Georgiy Daneliya and produced by Mosfilm studios.",
" It stars Nikita Mikhalkov, Aleksei Loktev, Evgeniy Steblov and Galina Polskikh.",
" The film also features cameos by four People's Artists of the USSR: Rolan Bykov, Vladimir Basov, Lev Durov, and Inna Churikova.",
" The famous movie theme, performed by Mikhalkov, was written by the composer Andrei Petrov.",
" The film, regarded as one of the most characteristic of the Khrushchev Thaw, premiered at the 1964 Cannes Film Festival and won a prize for the work of cameraman, Vadim Yusov, best known for his subsequent collaboration with Andrei Tarkovsky."
],
[
"Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears (Russian: Москва слезам не верит ; translit.",
" \"Moskva slezam ne verit\") is a 1980 Soviet film made by Mosfilm.",
" It was written by Valentin Chernykh and directed by Vladimir Menshov.",
" The leading roles were played by Vera Alentova and by Aleksey Batalov.",
" The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1981."
]
]
}
|
5ae1265b5542997b2ef7d108
|
Stuart Smalley is a fictional character invented and performed by which comedian, writer, and satirist, and later United States Senator from Minnesota?
|
Al Franken
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Stuart Smalley",
"Al Franken"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Casey Ribicoff",
"Al Franken",
"Steven (Alice Cooper character)",
"Honor Harrington",
"Ghoulardi",
"Jean-Pierre Kusela",
"Mary Katherine Gallagher",
"Stuart Smalley",
"Brokers Exchange",
"Share Our Wealth"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Casey Ribicoff (born Lois Ruth Mell; December 5, 1922 in Chicago, Illinois - died August 22, 2011 New York City, New York) was an American philanthropist, socialite and the second wife and widow of United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and later United States Senator from Connecticut, Abraham Ribicoff.",
" Ribicoff was the President of the ladies auxiliary of Mount Sinai Medical Center in Miami Beach, Florida and in 1963 became the first woman to be selected to serve on the hospital's board of trustees."
],
[
"Alan Stuart \"Al\" Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an American writer, comedian, and politician.",
" Since 2009, he has been the junior United States Senator from Minnesota.",
" He became well known in the 1970s and 1980s as a writer and performer on the television comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" After decades as a comedic actor and writer, he became a prominent liberal political activist.",
" Franken was first elected to the United States Senate in 2008 in a razor-thin victory over incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman, and then won re-election in 2014 over Republican challenger Mike McFadden.",
" Franken is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), an affiliate of the Democratic Party."
],
[
"Steven is a fictional character invented by the rock artist Alice Cooper.",
" He appears on the albums \"Welcome to My Nightmare\" (1975), \"Alice Cooper Goes to Hell\" (1976) -- via \"A Bedtime Story\" in the liner notes, \"Hey Stoopid\" (1991), \"The Last Temptation\" (1994), \"Along Came a Spider\" (2008), and \"Welcome 2 My Nightmare\" (2011)."
],
[
"Honor Stephanie Alexander-Harrington (née Honor Stephanie Harrington) is a fictional character invented in 1992 by writer David Weber as the heroine of the eponymous \"Honorverse\", a universe described in a series of best-selling military science fiction books set between 4003 and 4025 AD."
],
[
"Ghoulardi was a fictional character invented and portrayed by voice announcer, actor and disc jockey Ernie Anderson as the horror host of \"Shock Theater\" at WJW-TV, Channel 8 (a.k.a. \"TV-8\") in Cleveland, Ohio from January 13, 1963 through December 16, 1966.",
" \"Shock Theater\" featured grade-\"B\" science fiction films and horror films, aired in a Friday late-night time slot.",
" At the peak of Ghoulardi's popularity, the character also hosted the Saturday afternoon \"Masterpiece Theater,\" and the weekday children's program \"Laurel, Ghoulardi and Hardy.\""
],
[
"Jean-Pierre Kusela is a fictional character invented by Spede Pasanen and played by Vesa-Matti Loiri, appearing in the Finnish sketch comedy series \"Spede Show\" from 1985 to 1987.",
" The character also appeared in \"Vesku Show\" from 1988 to 1991.",
" The character is a parody of typical French smooth-voiced \"chanson\" singers, particularly Jean-Claude Pascal, whose surname - like that of Kusela - has a connotation of toilet humour.",
" (\"Pascal\" sounds like \"\"paska\"\", Finnish for \"shit\", and hence the name Kusela comes from \"\"kusi\"\", Finnish for \"piss\".)"
],
[
"Mary Katherine Gallagher is a fictional character invented and portrayed by \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member Molly Shannon from 1995 to 2001.",
" She was considered the first breakout character from the new 1995 cast, and a significant marker of the increased influence of women writers on the show in the 1990s.",
" Shannon portrayed the character in a 1999 film, \"Superstar\", and she also reprised the role when she hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" in 2007."
],
[
"Stuart Smalley is a fictional character invented and performed by comedian and satirist (and later United States Senator from Minnesota) Al Franken.",
" The character originated on the television show \"Saturday Night Live\", in a mock self-help show called \"Daily Affirmations With Stuart Smalley.\"",
" It first aired on the show's February 9, 1991 episode hosted by Kevin Bacon.",
" Stuart is Franken's middle name.",
" Franken has stated that his \"going to Al-Anon meetings inspired [the character] Stuart [Smalley]\".",
" (He attended the meetings in support of his wife, who was battling alcoholism at the time.)"
],
[
"The Brokers Exchange in Tonopah, Nevada, also known as the Tonopah Divide Mining Company was built in 1905 during Tonopah's mining boom.",
" Originally a two-story building, it housed a brokerage, real estate office, and the offices of Tonopah lawyer (later United States Senator) Patrick McCarran.",
" A fire destroyed the upper floor in 1912.",
" The Tonopah Divide Mining Company, controlled by George Wingfield and Cal Brougher, purchased the property for use as an office in 1919.",
" The ruined top story was removed and the first floor was re-roofed and capped with a decorate plaster frieze."
],
[
"Share The Wealth was a movement begun in February 1934, during the Great Depression, by Huey Long, a governor and later United States Senator from Louisiana.",
" Huey Long first proposed the plan in a national radio address, which is now referred to as the \"Share Our Wealth Speech\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7b8e2a554299294a54a9f1
|
Which band is from a country closer to France, Superdrag or Shed Seven ?
|
Shed Seven
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Superdrag",
"Shed Seven"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Truth Be Told (Shed Seven album)",
"Superdrag",
"Live at Leeds 2007",
"Where Have You Been Tonight? Live",
"Going for Gold (album)",
"See Youse at the Barras",
"Let It Ride (Shed Seven album)",
"Shed Seven discography",
"Shed Seven",
"A Maximum High"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Truth Be Told is the fourth studio album by the British rock band Shed Seven, released via Artful Records in May 2001.",
" Initial copies of the album featured a limited edition bonus disc with additional CD-ROM material along with an exclusive bonus track."
],
[
"Superdrag was an American alternative rock band from Knoxville, Tennessee, United States.",
" The band had a hit with its 1996 single \"Sucked Out\" off their album \"Regretfully Yours\", for which a video clip was broadcast regularly on MTV.",
" The original lineup reunited in 2007, releasing their last album in 2009."
],
[
"Live at Leeds 2007 is a live album by indie rock band Shed Seven, self-released by weekly download on a Friday starting on 15 May 2009.",
" After the release of track 7, \"Return\", Shed Seven announced on its website that the rest of the album would be released on a fortnightly basis."
],
[
"Where Have You Been Tonight?",
" Live is a live album by the British band Shed Seven, released in 2003 on Taste Media Records.",
" The music on the disc is taken from shows across the December 2002 UK tour.",
" The album also includes the bonus DVD \" 'Shedonism' \" which features unseen, backstage footage of the band on tour."
],
[
"Going For Gold is a singles compilation album by the British rock band Shed Seven, released in May 1999 via Polydor Records.",
" The album features sleevenotes written by Mark Sutherland, the former editor of \"Melody Maker\", who refers to the LP as the band's \"Best of Album\", whereas the album artwork itself carries the sub-title \"The Greatest Hits\"."
],
[
"See Youse At The Barras is a music DVD released by Shed Seven on 22 September 2003 through Secret Films.",
" The main feature of the DVD is the band's live performance at Glasgow Barrowlands, Scotland.",
" The setlist of the live concert is as follows:"
],
[
"Let It Ride is the third studio album by the British rock band Shed Seven, released in June 1998 via Polydor Records, and was the band's first LP to be written solely by Rick Witter (lyrics) and Paul Banks (music)."
],
[
"The discography of Shed Seven, English indie rock band from York, consists of four studio albums, three live albums, four compilations, three videos, one extended plays and seventeen singles."
],
[
"Shed Seven are an English alternative rock band, formed in York in 1990.",
" One of the groups which contributed to the Britpop music scene of the 1990s, they never received the degree of mainstream success achieved by the likes of Oasis and Blur.",
" They originally comprised singer Rick Witter, guitarist/keyboardist Joe Johnson, bassist Tom Gladwin and drummer Alan Leach.",
" Johnson was later replaced by Paul Banks."
],
[
"A Maximum High is the second studio album by the British rock band Shed Seven, released in April 1996 via Polydor Records.",
" The album was written by all four band members at the time of release; Rick Witter, Paul Banks, Tom Gladwin and Alan Leach."
]
]
}
|
5abeab8a5542990832d3a095
|
Are Diane Wilkins and Leos Carax both filmmakers?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Diane Wilkins",
"Leos Carax"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jean-Yves Escoffier",
"Leos Carax",
"Mister Lonely",
"Martine Beugnet",
"Mauvais Sang",
"Boy Meets Girl (1984 film)",
"Holy Motors",
"Mireille Perrier",
"Diane Wilkins",
"Denis Lavant"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jean-Yves Escoffier (July 12, 1950 – April 1, 2003), was a French cinematographer who worked with Mehdi Norowzian, Jeanne Moreau for Air France, David Lynch for Nissan Motors, and on music videos, \"Hurt\" (2002) for Johnny Cash and Mark Romanek.",
" He also worked as director of photography on a number of films of Leos Carax including \"Boy Meets Girl\", \"Mauvais sang\", and \"Les Amants du Pont-Neuf\".",
" Born in Lyon, France, he died of heart failure on April 1, 2003 in his home in Los Angeles, California."
],
[
"Alex Christophe Dupont (born 22 November 1960), best known as Leos Carax (] ), is a French film director, critic, and writer.",
" Carax is noted for his poetic style and his tortured depictions of love.",
" His first major work was \"Boy Meets Girl\" (1984), and his notable works include \"Les Amants du Pont-Neuf\" (1991) and \"Holy Motors\" (2012).",
" His professional name is an anagram of his real name, 'Alex', and 'Oscar'."
],
[
"Mister Lonely is a 2007 British-French-Irish-American comedy-drama film directed by Harmony Korine and co-written with his brother Avi Korine.",
" The film features an ensemble cast of international actors, including Diego Luna, Samantha Morton, Denis Lavant, Werner Herzog, James Fox, Anita Pallenberg and Leos Carax."
],
[
"Martine Beugnet is a French film theorist, and a Professor in Visual Studies at the Paris Diderot University.",
" She has written primarily on corporeality and sensation in avant-garde and narrative cinema, and has had her work published in several film journals.",
" She wrote her PhD thesis at the University of Edinburgh in 1999, on themes of sexuality and bodies in recent French cinema, citing filmmakers such as Claire Denis, Bertrand Blier, Jean-Jacques Beineix, Laetitia Masson, and Leos Carax.",
" She later wrote an entire monograph on the work of Claire Denis, where she invoked the of French philosopher Gilles Deleuze.",
" In 2005, she published a book on cinematic treatments of Marcel Proust, written in collaboration with Marion Schmid.",
" Two years later, she wrote a book titled \"Cinema and Sensation\", where she further explored themes she had written about in her PhD thesis, again invoking Deleuze."
],
[
"Mauvais Sang (] , \"Bad Blood\"), also known as The Night Is Young, is Leos Carax's second film.",
" Released in 1986, the film played at the 37th Berlin International Film Festival before being nominated for 3 César Awards and winning the Prix Louis-Delluc.",
" The film had 504,803 admissions in France.",
" The title refers to the eponymous poem by Arthur Rimbaud in \"A Season in Hell\"."
],
[
"Boy Meets Girl is a 1984 French drama film written and directed by Leos Carax, starring Denis Lavant and Mireille Perrier.",
" It was Carax's first feature film.",
" The plot follows the relationship of an aspiring filmmaker (Denis Lavant), who has just been left by his lover and a suicidal young woman (Mireille Perrier), who is also reeling from a failed romance."
],
[
"Holy Motors is a 2012 French-German fantasy drama film written and directed by Leos Carax, starring Denis Lavant and Édith Scob.",
" Lavant plays Mr. Oscar, a man not unlike an actor who inhabits several roles, but there are no apparent cameras filming the man's performances.",
" It is Carax's first feature film since 1999.",
" The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Mireille Perrier (born 14 November 1959) is a French actress.",
" Her first starring role was in Leos Carax's \"Boy Meets Girl\" in 1983.",
" Since then, Perrier has had major roles in other films such as \"Un monde sans pitié\", \"Netchaïev est de retour\", \"Toto le Héros\", \"À vendre\", \"Le Comptoir\", \"Un dérangement considérable\" and \"L'entraînement du champion avant la course\"."
],
[
"Diane Wilkins is an independent award-winning filmmaker from Tallahassee, Florida, best known for high definition corporate and documentary production.",
" Diane also produces gay and disability themed shorts in collaboration with the Mickee Faust Club, a theatre group focused on gay and disability activism.",
" Shorts have screened in film festivals around the world."
],
[
"Denis Lavant (born 17 June 1961) is a French actor known for his distinctive face and the physically demanding aspects of the roles he plays, which often involve slapstick, acrobatics or dance, as well as for his long-standing association with director Leos Carax.",
" Lavant has played the lead role in all but one of Carax's films.",
" Lavant is also known for his roles in Claire Denis' \"Beau Travail\", and Harmony Korine's \"Mister Lonely\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7b89945542995eb53be958
|
What is the highest charting song on the album released by Future on February 17, 2017
|
Mask Off
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Future (Future album)",
"Future (Future album)",
"Future (Future album)",
"Mask Off",
"Mask Off"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
3,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sex on Fire",
"I Do (Paul Brandt song)",
"Body Bumpin' (Yippie-Yi-Yo)",
"Future (Future album)",
"The Hand That Feeds",
"Never Surrender (album)",
"Mask Off",
"Like You (Bow Wow song)",
"Ed Harcourt discography",
"Suicide Note (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Sex on Fire\" is the first single released from American alternative rock band Kings of Leon's fourth studio album \"Only by the Night\".",
" The song gave Kings of Leon their first number-one single in Australia, Finland, Ireland and the United Kingdom, charting at the top spot on digital downloads alone in the latter country, before its physical release.",
" In September 2009 it was Britain's second most-downloaded digital single ever.",
" The song has sold 1.2 million copies in the United Kingdom as of November 2012.",
" It has also gained significant popularity in the band's native United States, reaching number one on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 56 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it their second highest charting song in their homeland on the former chart."
],
[
"\"I Do\", also known as Robin's Song, is a song written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Paul Brandt.",
" It was released in July 1996 as the second single from his debut album \"Calm Before the Storm\".",
" The song reached number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 1 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.",
" It is his most successful song to date and his highest charting song in the United States."
],
[
"\"Body Bumpin' (Yippie-Yi-Yo)\" a song by American R&B group Public Announcement.",
" It was released as the first single from their second studio album \"All Work, No Play\" (1998).",
" It became Public Announcement highest charting song on the US Hot 100 chart where it peaked at number 5.",
" The song made the Top 40 chart in the UK, peaking at number 38.",
" This is the first song released by the group without singer R. Kelly."
],
[
"Future is the eponymous fifth studio album by American rapper Future.",
" It was released on February 17, 2017, by A1 Recordings, Freebandz and Epic Records.",
" The album features production by Metro Boomin, Zaytoven, DJ Khaled, The Beat Bully, Southside, alongside production from other members of 808 Mafia such as DY, Fuse, Tarentino and Tre Pounds.",
" The album was supported by three singles: \"Draco\", \"Mask Off\" and \"Extra Luv\"."
],
[
"\"The Hand That Feeds\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"With Teeth\" (2005).",
" It is the highest charting song by Nine Inch Nails on all charts except for US Modern Rock Tracks, where it stayed at number one for five weeks, because the single that followed, \"Only\", stayed at number one for two more weeks (non-consecutively), and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 peaking at number 31, bested only by the group's 1999 single \"The Day the World Went Away\", which peaked at number 17 but did not chart anywhere else in the US and never had any popular success, making it one of their less popular singles.",
" It is, to date, Nine Inch Nails' only single to hit the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart, as well as their highest-charting single on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number two.",
" It was also a crossover hit, crossing over to pop radio as their first top 40 radio hit since \"Closer\" and \"Hurt\" in 1994 and 1995, respectively, peaking at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."
],
[
"Never Surrender is the sixth studio album by Canadian hard rock band Triumph, released in 1982.",
" The album reached #26 on the Billboard Albums chart assisted by the singles \"All the Way\", \"A World of Fantasy\" and \"Never Surrender\" which hit #2, #3 and #23, respectively, on the Billboard's Mainstream Top Rock Tracks chart in 1983.",
" Interestingly, \"All the Way\" (the third of the three tracks to chart), was Triumph's highest charting song on the Top Rock Tracks chart, but did not sustain that level of popularity with Triumph fans as the song is not included on their 1985 live album \"Stages\", the later \"Classics\" (a Greatest Hits album) or 2005's \"Livin' for the Weekend: The Anthology\" album."
],
[
"\"Mask Off\" is a song by American rapper Future for his eponymous fifth studio album \"Future\" (2017).",
" The track was later released as the second single after initially charting as an album track and receiving more popularity than the lead single \"Draco\".",
" The song samples \"Prison Song\" by Tommy Butler.",
" It is the highest-charting song on the album and also Future's best-charting single to date."
],
[
"\"Like You\" is a song by American rapper Bow Wow featuring singer Ciara.",
" It was written by Jermaine Dupri, Jaron Alston, and Johnta Austin, and produced by Dupri and Bryan Michael Cox for Bow Wow's fourth album \"Wanted\" (2005).",
" The song includes the keyboard chord of New Edition's \"I'm Leaving You Again\" written by Jaron Alson, Ricky Bell, and Ralph Tresvant.",
" \"Like You\" was released as the album's second single on August 2005 and reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.",
" \"Like You\" was Bow Wow's second top 10 hit on that chart, as was Ciara's fifth.",
" The song also charted in the top 40 in countries like Ireland, Germany and the UK.",
" To date, \"Like You\" remains Bow Wow's highest charting song."
],
[
"This is the discography of the English singer-songwriter Ed Harcourt.",
" To date, Harcourt has released six studio albums, two compilation albums, three EPs, and fourteen singles (eleven of which have been released commercially).",
" Harcourt's debut album \"Here Be Monsters\" was released in June 2001, and peaked on the UK Albums Chart at #84.",
" His second album \"From Every Sphere\", released in February 2003, became his highest charting album at #39, and also features his highest charting single \"All of Your Days Will Be Blessed\".",
" Released only one year later was his third album \"Strangers\", which features the single \"This One's for You\", Harcourt's second-highest charting single at #41.",
" Two further singles followed throughout the end of 2004 and 2005: \"Born in the '70s\" and \"Loneliness\".",
" A download-only compilation entitled \"Elephant's Graveyard\", collecting B-sides and rarities from 2000 to 2005, was issued in summer 2005.",
" Harcourt's fourth studio album \"The Beautiful Lie\" was released in June 2006."
],
[
"\"Suicide Note\" is a two-part song by the American heavy metal band Pantera from their eighth studio album, \"The Great Southern Trendkill\".",
" The first half of the song was released as the album's second single in 1996.",
" It is Pantera's highest charting song on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart (now known as the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks), peaking at #10.",
" The combination total time is 9 minutes 3 seconds."
]
]
}
|
5a87201e5542991e771816d7
|
1992 Pittsburgh Pirates season was at what stadium located in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania?
|
Three Rivers Stadium
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1992 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"1992 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"Three Rivers Stadium"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1983 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"1987 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"1972 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"1992 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"1909 Pittsburg Pirates season",
"1988 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"1986 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"1971 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"Three Rivers Stadium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1983 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 102nd season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; their 97th in the National League.",
" This was their 14th season at Three Rivers Stadium.",
" The Pirates finished second in the National League East with a record of 84–78."
],
[
"The 1987 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 106th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; and their 101st season in the National League.",
" This was their 18th season at Three Rivers Stadium.",
" The Pirates finished fifth in the National League East with a record of 80–82."
],
[
"The 1972 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 91st season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 86th in the National League.",
" The defending World Series champion Pirates finished first in the National League East with a record of 96–59.",
" The team was defeated three games to two by the Cincinnati Reds in the 1972 National League Championship Series.",
" Despite losing the series, the Pirates put up a good fight, unlike the last time the 2 teams met in the playoffs.",
" In game 5, the Pirates led 3-2 in the 9th inning, and were 3 outs away from pulling off a major upset over the Reds.",
" All looked good until the Pirates collapsed in the 9th inning and allowed 2 runs to score, with the walk off run coming on a wild pitch."
],
[
"The 1992 Pittsburgh Pirates season was their 111th season; the 106th in the National League.",
" This was their 23rd season at Three Rivers Stadium.",
" For the third consecutive season, the Pirates won the National League East Division Title with a record of 96–66.",
" They were defeated four games to three by the Atlanta Braves in the 1992 National League Championship Series.",
" The Pirates would not have another winning season until 2013."
],
[
"The 1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 28th season for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise, during which they won the National League pennant with a record of 110–42 and their first World Series over the Detroit Tigers.",
" Led by shortstop Honus Wagner and outfielder-manager Fred Clarke, the Pirates scored the most runs in the majors.",
" Wagner led the league in batting average, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, and runs batted in.",
" Pirates owner Barney Dreyfuss opened the Pirates’ new ballpark, named Forbes Field, on June 30, 1909."
],
[
"The 1988 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 107th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 102nd in the National League.",
" This was their 19th season at Three Rivers Stadium.",
" The Pirates finished second in the National League East with a record of 85–75."
],
[
"The 1986 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 105th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; and their 100th in the National League.",
" This was their 17th season at Three Rivers Stadium.",
" The Pirates finished sixth and last in the National League East with a record of 64–98.",
" This was also the rookie season of left fielder Barry Bonds, who led the Pirates with 36 stolen bases and finished second on the club with 16 home runs."
],
[
"The 1971 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 90th season for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; their 85th in the National League.",
" It involved the Pirates finishing first in the National League East with a record of 97 wins and 65 losses.",
" They defeated the San Francisco Giants three games to one in the National League Championship Series and beat the Baltimore Orioles four games to three in the World Series.",
" The Pirates were managed by Danny Murtaugh, and played their first full season at Three Rivers Stadium, which had opened in July the year before."
],
[
"The 1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 108th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 103rd in the National League.",
" This was their 20th season at Three Rivers Stadium.",
" The Pirates finished fifth in the National League East with a record of 74–88."
],
[
"Three Rivers Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1970 to 2000.",
" It was home to the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL)."
]
]
}
|
5ae78d235542994a481bbd9a
|
José Menéndez Menéndez (1846–1918) was a Spanish businessman based in Argentina and which sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile?
|
Patagonia
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"José María Menéndez Menéndez",
"Patagonia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Patagonia",
"Chilean Coast Range",
"Aysén Region",
"Mid West (Western Australia)",
"José María Menéndez Menéndez",
"Pine Hills (Massachusetts)",
"Suomenselkä",
"Costa Grande of Guerrero",
"Say Department",
"Alentejo wine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Patagonia (] ) is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.",
" The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, pampas and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes.",
" Patagonia has two coasts: western facing the Pacific Ocean and eastern facing the Atlantic Ocean."
],
[
"The Chilean Coastal Range (Spanish: \"Cordillera de la Costa\" ) is a mountain range that runs from north to south along the Pacific coast of South America parallel to the Andean Mountains, extending from Morro de Arica in the north to Taitao Peninsula, where it ends at the Chile Triple Junction, in the south.",
" The range has a strong influence on the climate of Chile since it produces a rain shadow to the east.",
" Because of this the vegetation growing on the seaward slopes is much more exuberant than in the interior.",
" Compared to the coastal lowlands and the Intermediate Depression it is sparsely populated with land use varying from protected areas to grazing and silviculture.",
" The range is present in all Chilean regions except for Coquimbo Region and Magallanes Region."
],
[
"The XI Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region (Spanish: \"Región de Aysén\" ] \"XI Región Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo \"), often shortened to Aysén Region or Aisén, is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. Although the third largest in area, the region is Chile's most sparsely populated region with a population of 102,317 as of 2017.",
" The capital of the region is Coihaique, the region's former namesake."
],
[
"The Mid West region is one of the nine regions of Western Australia.",
" It is a sparsely populated region extending from the west coast of Western Australia, about 200 km north and south of its administrative centre of Geraldton and inland to 450 km east of Wiluna in the Gibson Desert."
],
[
"José Menéndez Menéndez (1846–1918) was a Spanish businessman based in Argentina and Chilean Patagonia.",
" He was the initiator of large companies that remain to this day."
],
[
"Pine Hills is a sparsely populated hilly region located in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in the United States.",
" It is a large, mostly undeveloped hilly and forested area lying south of Plymouth Beach and Chiltonville, north of Manomet, and east of Route 3, where the southern portion of the region can be accessed from Exit 3 (which is signed as of 1 October 2007), and the northern portion can be accessed from Exit 4.",
" The area rises from Plymouth Bay at Rocky Point, which is considered to be located in the foothills of the region, and runs southwest.",
" Route 3A winds through the heart of the Pine Hills.",
" The region consists of the Rocky Point neighborhood in the north and \"The Pinehills\", a new residential and commercial development in the extreme southern part of the area."
],
[
"Suomenselkä is a drainage divide in western Finland.",
" Roughly 500 km long and 30 - wide, it is marked by an ensemble of northeast-southwest oriented moraines parallel to the Bothnian coastline.",
" Rivers flowing west from Suomenselkä drain to the Gulf of Bothnia and the lakes in the east drain to the Gulf of Finland.",
" Historically, this very sparsely populated region separated Ostrobothnia from the southern and eastern lake regions of Finland.",
" The landscape is marked by moraines, eskers, swamps and forests and is difficult to cultivate or settle in.",
" Because it contains some of the few remaining patches of old-growth forest in southern Finland, it is one of the few remaining habitats for Finnish Forest Reindeer (\"Rangifer tarandus fennica\")."
],
[
"Costa Grande of Guerrero is a sociopolitical region located in the Mexican state of Guerrero, along the Pacific Coast.",
" It makes up 325 km of Guerrero’s approximately 500 km coastline, extending from the Michoacán border to the Acapulco area, wedged between the Sierra Madre del Sur and the Pacific Ocean.",
" Acapulco is often considered part of the Costa Grande; however, the government of the state classifies the area around the city as a separate region.",
" The Costa Grande roughly correlates to the Cihuatlán province of the Aztec Empire, which was conquered between 1497 and 1504.",
" Before, this much of the area belonged to a dominion under the control of the Cuitlatecs, but efforts by both the Purépecha Empire and Aztec Empire to expand into this area in the 15th century brought this to an end.",
" Before the colonial period, the area had always been sparsely populated with widely dispersed settlements.",
" The arrival of the Aztecs caused many to flee and the later arrival of the Spanish had the same effect.",
" For this reason, there are few archeological remains; however, recent work especially at La Soledad de Maciel has indicated that the cultures here are more important than previously thought.",
" Today, the area economically is heavily dependent on agriculture, livestock, fishing and forestry, with only Zihuatanejo and Ixtapa with significantly developed infrastructure for tourism.",
" The rest of the coast has been developed spottily, despite some government efforts to promote the area."
],
[
"Say is a department of the Tillabéri Region in Niger.",
" Its capital city is Say, and includes the towns of Guéladjo, Tamou, and Torodi.",
" It abuts the urban Region of Niamey, and lies across the Niger River to the southwest of the capital.",
" It extends to the Burkina Faso border over 60 km to the west, and the northernmost border with Benin in the south.",
" The Say area is today divided between the riverine valley in the east of the Department, and the more sparsely populated areas to the west, which are intercut with a series of eastward flowing tributaries.",
" The Niger river, a broad shallow channel at Niamey and at Say, passes through a series of gorges and cataracts, called the \"W\" bend for the shape the river takes, in the south of the Say Department.",
" To the west of these rapids lies what is now the W Regional Park, a sparsely populated area historically plagued by insect borne diseases of both humans and cattle.",
" Now a park and tourist attraction, its history as a \"no mans land\" has made it a refuge for remaining wild animals, as well as several undisturbed archeological sites.",
" From at least the 16th century CE, the Zarma people moved south into this area from the northern plateau around what is now Oullam.",
" The inhabitants at the time were related to the Gourma people, who form most of the population of the northwestern part of the Department today.",
" In the 18th and 19th century, the town of Say was founded by Fulani migrants from the Gao region of modern Mali, with others expanding from what is now northeast Burkina Faso.",
" Between 1810 and the arrival of European writer Heinrich Barth in 1854, Fulani Muslims led by Alfa Mohamed Diobo of Djenné had established the Emirate of Say.",
" The reputation for piety and learning of Mohamed Diobo and his followers helped turn Say from a small river village into a town of 30,000, famed across West Africa as a center of learning."
],
[
"Alentejo (\"Vinho do Alentejo\", Alentejo wines) is a Portuguese wine region located in the Alentejo region of the country.",
" The entire region is entitled to use the \"Vinho Regional\" designation Alentejano VR, while some areas are also classified at the higher \"Denominação de Origem Controlada\" (DOC) level under the designation Alentejo DOC.",
" VR is similar to the French \"vin de pays\" and DOC to the French AOP.",
" Located in the southern half of Portugal, the Alentejo region covers about a third of the country and is sparsely populated.",
" In 2005, South Oregon University scientist Gregory V. Jones identified Alentejo (\"southern Portugal\" in his words) as the world's most challenged wine region (out of 27 world wine regions) from a climate change perspective.",
" The region is noted for it vast cork production but has in recent years garnered attention for its table wine production.",
" Some producers of this region still do wine in great potteries as in Roman times."
]
]
}
|
5ae1f93d5542994d89d5b2e8
|
Which state of Canada is connected to the most populous city in the US state of Michigan and the seat of Wayne County, by means of the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel, a railroad tunnel under the Detroit River?
|
Ontario
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Michigan Central Railway Tunnel",
"Detroit"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Port of Detroit",
"List of islands in the Detroit River",
"Jenson Tunnel",
"Detroit",
"Niagara Cantilever Bridge",
"Blue Ridge Tunnel",
"Alaska Central Railroad Tunnel No. 1",
"Cobble Hill Tunnel",
"Detroit River",
"Michigan Central Railway Tunnel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Port of Detroit is located along the west side of the Detroit River, and is the largest seaport in the state of Michigan.",
" The port is overseen by the Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority, a five-member board of directors appointed by the State of Michigan, Wayne County, and the City of Detroit.",
" The authority coordinates river commerce on the waters and shoreline of Wayne County.",
" The port consists of multiple marine terminals handling general, liquid, and bulk cargo as well as passengers.",
" The Port of Detroit's single most valuable commodity is steel, and the largest commodity handled by tonnage is ore.",
" Other important commodities handled at the port include stone, coal and cement."
],
[
"The following is a description of islands in the Detroit River.",
" The Detroit River is a river in the Great Lakes system, about 32 miles (51 km) long and 0.5–2.5 miles (0.8–4.0 km) wide.",
" The river serves as a major shipping channel, jointly controlled by the United States and Canada, and is a major component of the Canada–United States border.",
" Ownership and control of the islands varies by their geographic location along the river.",
" The majority of islands are on the American side of the river, which are all under the jurisdiction of Wayne County in Michigan.",
" The Canadian islands are part of Essex County in Ontario.",
" There are no islands in the Detroit River that are divided by the international border."
],
[
"Jenson Railroad Tunnel is the first and only railroad tunnel in the present state of Oklahoma.",
" It was constructed through Backbone Mountain during 1885-6, by the Fort Smith & Southern Railway (FSSR).",
" and has remained in service until the present.",
" At the time it was built, this area belonged to the Choctaw Nation in Indian Territory.",
" Since Oklahoma became a state in 1907, the tunnel site has been part of Le Flore County, Oklahoma.",
" It is now primarily used by the Kansas City Southern Railroad (KCS), and is sometimes referred to as the KCS - Jenson Tunnel."
],
[
"Detroit ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County.",
" The municipality of Detroit had a 2015 estimated population of 677,116, making it the 21st-most populous city in the United States.",
" The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after Chicago."
],
[
"The Niagara Cantilever Bridge or Michigan Central Railway Cantilever Bridge was a cantilever bridge across the Niagara Gorge.",
" An international railway-only bridge between Canada and the United States, it connected Niagara Falls, New York, and Niagara Falls, Ontario, located just south of the Whirlpool Bridge, and opened to traffic in 1883, it was replaced by the Michigan Central Railway Steel Arch Bridge in 1925."
],
[
"The Blue Ridge Tunnel (also known as the Crozet Tunnel) is a historic railroad tunnel built during the construction of the Blue Ridge Railroad in the 1850s.",
" The tunnel was the westernmost and longest of four tunnels engineered by Claudius Crozet to cross the Blue Ridge Mountains at Rockfish Gap in central Virginia.",
" At 4237 ft in length, the tunnel was the longest tunnel in the United States at the time of its completion in 1858.",
" The tunnel was used by the Virginia Central Railroad from its opening to 1868, when the line was reorganized as the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad (renamed Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in 1878).",
" The Chesapeake and Ohio routed trains through the tunnel until it was abandoned and replaced by a new tunnel in 1944.",
" The new tunnel was named the \"Blue Ridge Tunnel\" as well, although the original tunnel still remains abandoned nearby.",
" The old Blue Ridge Tunnel has since been named a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark."
],
[
"Alaska Central Railroad Tunnel No. 1, also known as the Loop District Tunnel No. 1 is a historic railroad tunnel located about 40 mile north of Seward, Alaska, in the Placer River Valley, Kenai Peninsula.",
" The tunnel was dug in 1906 and served the Alaska Central Railroad and later the Alaska Railroad until the route in the area, known as the \"Loop District\" was rerouted in 1951."
],
[
"The Cobble Hill Tunnel (popularly the Atlantic Avenue Tunnel) of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) is an abandoned railroad tunnel beneath Atlantic Avenue in downtown Brooklyn, New York City.",
" When open, it ran for about 2517 ft between Columbia Street and Boerum Place.",
" It is the oldest railway tunnel beneath a city street in North America that was fully devoted to rail."
],
[
"The Detroit River flows for 24 nmi from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie as a strait in the Great Lakes system and forms part of the border between Canada and the United States.",
" The river divides the metropolitan areas of Detroit, Michigan and Windsor, Ontario - an area referred to as Detroit–Windsor.",
" The two cities are connected by the Ambassador Bridge, the Detroit–Windsor Tunnel and the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel."
],
[
"The Michigan Central Railway Tunnel is a railroad tunnel under the Detroit River connecting Detroit, Michigan, in the United States with Windsor, Ontario, in Canada.",
" The US entrance is south of Porter and Vermont streets near Rosa Parks Boulevard.",
" The Canadian entrance is south of Wyandotte Street West between Cameron and Wellington Avenues.",
" It was built by the Detroit River Tunnel Company for the Canada Southern Railway, leased by the Michigan Central Railroad and owned by the New York Central Railroad.",
" The tunnel opened in 1910 and is still in use today by the Canadian Pacific Railway.",
" On the Detroit side, the area around the tunnel is off limits to the general public and is routinely patrolled by officers and agents of the US Department of Homeland Security, Canadian Pacific Police Service, CN Police, Detroit Police Department, and the security elements of the bridge company."
]
]
}
|
5ae00cf955429906c02daab2
|
The Republican canidate in the Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 2002 formerly played for what NFL team?
|
Seattle Seahawks
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2002",
"Steve Largent"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 1986",
"Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 1978",
"Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2010",
"Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 1962",
"Steve Largent",
"Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2002",
"Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 1994",
"Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2006",
"Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 1938",
"Robert J. Sullivan Jr."
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 1986 was held on November 4, 1986, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma.",
" Republican former Governor and Senator Henry Bellmon won the election by a plurality with Independent Jerry Brown receiving more than twice the number of votes separating Bellmon from Democrat David Walters."
],
[
"The 1978 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978, to elect the Governor of Oklahoma.",
" Incumbent Republican Governor David L. Boren chose not to run for re-election to a second term in office.",
" Instead Boren decided to run for the United States Senate.",
" Former Governor, and sitting Lieutenant Governor George Nigh was elected, defeating Republican nominee Ron Shotts."
],
[
"The Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 2010 was held on November 2, 2010 to elect the Governor of Oklahoma.",
" Due to term limits placed on him by the Oklahoma Constitution, incumbent Democratic Governor Brad Henry could not seek re-election.",
" The race had been hotly contested by both political parties, with several well-known Oklahomans announcing their candidacy up to two years before the election.",
" The non-partisan \"Cook Political Report\" and CQ Politics rate the gubernatorial election as \"likely Republican\" and \"leaning Republican\", respectively."
],
[
"The Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 1962 was held on November 6, 1962, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma.",
" Republican Henry Bellmon defeated Democrat W. P. Bill Atkinson and Independent L. Richard Zavitz to become the first Republican governor of Oklahoma."
],
[
"Stephen Michael Largent (born September 28, 1954) is a retired American football player, enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and a former Republican politician, having served in the U.S. House of Representatives for Oklahoma, from 1994 until 2002.",
" Prior to his political career, Largent was a wide receiver for the Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League for his entire 14-season professional football career.",
" He held several all-time receiving records when he retired."
],
[
"The Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 2002 was held on November 5, 2002, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma.",
" Democrat Brad Henry won the election with 43 percent of the vote, beating Republican Steve Largent and conservative independent Gary Richardson."
],
[
"The Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 1994 was held on November 8, 1994, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma.",
" Former United States Associate Attorney General Frank Keating pulled an upset in the three-way race to become only the third Republican governor in Oklahoma history.",
" This can largely be attributed to the split Democratic vote between nominee Jack Mildren and former Democratic congressman Wes Watkins.",
" Watkins' performance in the election, obtaining 24% of the vote and carrying several counties, is one of the most notable performances for a third party candidate in modern U.S. history."
],
[
"The Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 2006 was held on November 7, 2006, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma.",
" The incumbent Governor, Democrat Brad Henry, was re-elected with more than 60 percent of the vote, beating Republican Ernest Istook, a member of the United States House of Representatives (Congressional district 5).",
" As of 2017, this is the most recent election in which a Democrat has been elected Governor of Oklahoma."
],
[
"The Oklahoma gubernatorial election of 1938 was held on November 8, 1938, and was a race for the Governor of Oklahoma.",
" Democrat Leon 'Red' Phillips defeated Republican former State Senator Ross Rizley.",
" Also on the ballot were John Wesley Lanham of the Prohibition Party and Independent John Franing.",
" This election is the last time an alternative party has had a primary for governor in Oklahoma, as the Prohibitionists chose Francis Simpson over Ralph Butterfield, but Simpson then withdrew and the party placed Lanham on the ballot as a replacement."
],
[
"Robert J. \"Bob\" Sullivan Jr. (born September 8, 1945) is an American politician from Oklahoma and a Republican candidate in the 2006 Oklahoma gubernatorial election.",
" Sullivan had previously served as the Oklahoma Secretary of Energy under Governor of Oklahoma Frank Keating from 2002 to 2003."
]
]
}
|
5a8d527d55429941ae14dfa4
|
Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo was overthrown by a Marxist revolutionary referred to as what ?
|
Africa's Che Guevara
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo",
"Thomas Sankara"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1983 Upper Voltan coup d'état attempt",
"Gabriel Somé Yoryan",
"Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo",
"Legacy of Che Guevara",
"Marxist sociology",
"Saye Zerbo",
"United Red Army",
"Vanguardism",
"Episodes of the Cuban Revolutionary War",
"Thomas Sankara"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1983 Upper Voltan coup d'état attempt was an event which took place on 28 February 1983, in the Republic of Upper Volta (today Burkina Faso), just a few months after a previous \"coup d'état\" on 7 November 1982, carried out by radical elements of the army against the regime of Colonel Saye Zerbo, who himself came to power in a 1980 coup against Major General Sangoulé Lamizana.",
" The coup attempt on 28 February, which targeted the Council of Popular Salvation and its leader Major Dr. Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo, failed."
],
[
"Gabriel Some Yoryan was the architect of a military coup against Colonel Saye Zerbo, the then head of the army of Burkina Faso.",
" He did not himself assume power, but allowed Major Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo to take over."
],
[
"Major Dr. Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo (born June 30, 1941) was President of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) from 8 November 1982 to 4 August 1983.",
" He took power following the 1982 coup d'état and was in turn overthrown in the 1983 coup d'état, which brought Thomas Sankara into power."
],
[
"The legacy of Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara (June 14, 1928 – October 9, 1967) is constantly evolving in the collective imagination.",
" As a ubiquitous symbol of counterculture worldwide, Guevara is one of the most recognizable and influential revolutionary figures of the twentieth century.",
" However, during his life, and even more since his death, Che has elicited controversy and wildly divergent opinions as to who he was and what he represented.",
" Mostly revered and occasionally reviled, he is passionately characterized along the entire continuum as everything from a heroic defender of the poor, to a cold-hearted executioner.",
" Admired, sanctified, romanticized and derided, his crystallized status as either a brilliant intellectual or a violent ideologue is usually dependent on where one falls along the left and right of the political spectrum.",
" The debate around his legacy is further complicated by the fact that Guevara exists simultaneously as several different entities, both literal man and global emblem, leading to disputes between what people contend he did and what he now represents."
],
[
"Marxist sociology is the study of sociology from a Marxist perspective.",
" Marxism itself can be recognized as both a political philosophy and a sociology, particularly so far as it attempts to remain scientific, systematic and objective rather than purely normative and prescriptive.",
" Marxist sociology is \"a form of conflict theory associated with ... Marxism's objective of developing a positive (empirical) science of capitalist society as part of the mobilization of a revolutionary working class.\"",
" The American Sociological Association has a section dedicated to the issues of Marxist sociology that is \"interested in examining how insights from Marxist methodology and Marxist analysis can help explain the complex dynamics of modern society\".",
" Marxist sociology would come to facilitate the developments of critical theory and cultural studies as loosely distinct disciplines."
],
[
"Colonel Saye Zerbo (27 August 1932 – 19 September 2013) was the third President of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) from 25 November 1980 to 7 November 1982.",
" He led a coup in 1980, but was resisted by trade unions and was overthrown by Maj. Dr. Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo and the Council of Popular Salvation (CSP)."
],
[
"The United Red Army (連合赤軍 , \"Rengō Sekigun\" ) was a Japanese revolutionary armed group, established on 15 July 1971.",
" It united the Marxist–Leninist-Maoist Red Army Faction (赤軍派 , \"Sekigunha\" ) , led in 1971 by Tsuneo Mori, and the Reformed Marxist Revolutionary Left Wing group, Japanese Communist Party Kanagawa Prefecture Committee, aka Keihin Anti-Security Treaty Joint Struggle Group (京浜安保共闘 , \"Keihin Anbo Kyoutou\" ) led by Hiroko Nagata.",
" The United Red Army had 29 members and lost 14 by killing them in less than a year.",
" Most were members of the New Left."
],
[
"In the context of the theory of Marxist revolutionary struggle, vanguardism is a strategy whereby the most class-conscious and politically advanced sections of the proletariat or working class, described as the revolutionary vanguard, form organizations in order to draw larger sections of the working class towards revolutionary politics and serve as manifestations of proletarian political power against its class enemies."
],
[
"Episodes of the Cuban Revolutionary War, also titled Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War, is an autobiographical book by Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara about his experiences during the Cuban Revolution (1956–1958) to overthrow the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista."
],
[
"Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara (] ; 21 December 1949 – 15 October 1987) was a Burkinabé military captain, Marxist revolutionary, pan-Africanist and President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987.",
" Viewed by supporters as a charismatic and iconic figure of revolution, he is commonly referred to as \"Africa's Che Guevara\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae374045542990afbd1e158
|
The older brother of what female vocalist co-wrote the the third single in the bands third studio album?
|
Gwen Stefani
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Don't Speak",
"Don't Speak",
"Eric Stefani"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Talk Dirty (Jason Derulo song)",
"Born to Fly",
"Don't Speak",
"Eric Stefani",
"Somewhere Between",
"Dame Un Beso",
"Kitty Wells albums discography",
"III (Shiny Toy Guns album)",
"Train discography",
"Better Times (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Talk Dirty\" is a song by American singer Jason Derulo, released as the second single from his third studio album, \"Tattoos\" (2013), in Europe and Oceania.",
" Derulo's third studio album was retitled \"Talk Dirty\" for its US release, featuring an alternative track listing.",
" It was released as the third single in the US on January 7, 2014.",
" Additional vocals are provided by American rapper 2 Chainz, making it Derulo's first single to feature a guest performer, excluding the French version of \"Whatcha Say\".",
" The artists co-wrote the song with Jason Evigan, Sean Douglas, Ori Kaplan, Tamir Muskat, Tomer Yosef, and Wallpaper frontman Ricky Reed; the latter is also the song's producer.",
" The song is built around sampled instrumentals from \"Hermetico\" by the Israeli band Balkan Beat Box from their 2007 studio album \"Nu Med\".",
" The main saxophone lick is based on characteristic Turkish traditional ornamentations, particularly rendering the Turkish wind instrument Zurna."
],
[
"Born to Fly is the third studio album by Sara Evans, released in October 2000.",
" It is her highest-selling album to date, having earned 2× Platinum certification by the RIAA for U.S. sales of two million copies.",
" The lead single, \"Born to Fly,\" reached number one on January 19, 2001.",
" The album was one of the most successful of the year.",
" Evans was nominated for five CMA Awards: Album of the Year; song, single, and music video (for the title-track), and Female Vocalist of the Year.",
" She won her first CMA award for music video of the year, \"Born to Fly.\"",
" The international version of the album includes a bonus track, \"You\", which was later released in North America as a bonus track on her 2005 album, \"Real Fine Place\".",
" \"Born to Fly\" was a defining album for Sara.",
" Her earlier albums had a more neotraditional country sound, while all of her later albums had a more crossover-friendly country pop sound, similar to Martina McBride and Faith Hill."
],
[
"\"Don't Speak\" is a song by the American rock band No Doubt.",
" It was released in 1996 as the third single from the band's third studio album, \"Tragic Kingdom\" (1995).",
" Vocalist Gwen Stefani wrote the song with her brother Eric Stefani about her bandmate and ex-boyfriend Tony Kanal shortly after he ended their seven-year relationship."
],
[
"Eric Matthew Stefani (born June 17, 1967) is an American musician, composer, writer, and animator best known as the founder and former member of the ska punk band No Doubt.",
" He is the older brother of Gwen Stefani and is also a former animator on the television series \"The Simpsons\" and \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\"."
],
[
"Somewhere Between is the debut studio album by the American country music singer-songwriter Suzy Bogguss, released on March 21, 1989 through Capitol Records.",
" Preceded by the singles \"I Want to Be a Cowboy's Sweetheart\" and \"Somewhere Between\", the album reached number 41 on the Billboard Top Country Albums during its 37-week chart stay.",
" The album's third single \"Cross My Broken Heart\" peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs.",
" Following the album's success, Bogguss was named the Academy of Country Music's Top New Female Vocalist."
],
[
"\"Dame un beso\" (English Translation: \"Give Me a Kiss\") is a song written by A.B. Quintanilla and Ricky Vela who were both in the band at the time.",
" Selena's brother \"AB Quintanilla\" was tired of the same old songs that his father would choose and write that AB took over and wrote almost all of Selena's songs.",
" \"Dame Un Beso\" was released on Selena's third album \"Alpha\" in 1986 from \"Manny Labels\".",
" Soon after its released, Selena then 15 appeared on the Tejano Music Awards that same year and won an award for both \"Female Vocalist of the year\" and \"Performer of the year\" .",
" For that success \"Dame Un Beso\" was released as a vinyl, LP, and EP in 1986.",
" Selena's third album \"Alpha\" led Selena to win the award for \"Female Vocalist of the Year\" at 1987 Hispanic Music Awards.",
" \"Dame Un Beso\" has been released since after Selena's death in 1995.",
" Selena's father still released the song in today's albums."
],
[
"The albums discography of Kitty Wells, an American country artist, consists of thirty-six studio albums, eleven compilation albums, and one box set.",
" Wells' first album release was 1956's \"Country Hit Parade\" on Decca Records, which compiled her hits during her first four years of recording for the label.",
" Prior to its release, many labels were reluctant to release albums by female country artists until Wells became the first female vocalist to sell records.",
" Following its release, Wells and her label issued three studio albums during the 1950s: \"Winner of Your Heart\" (1957), \"Lonely Street\" (1958), and \"Dust on the Bible\" (1959).",
" After the success of Wells' number one single \"Heartbreak U.S.A.\" in 1961, an album of the same name was released the same year.",
" In 1963, her fourth compilation album \"The Kitty Wells Story\" became her first album to chart among the \"Billboard Magazine\" Top Country Albums list, peaking at #7.",
" In 1964, her tenth studio album \"Especially for You\" became her first studio album to chart on the same list, peaking at #19.",
" The latter started a string of albums that would peak on the \"Billboard\" country chart during the 1960s, including \"Burning Memories\" (#7; 1965), \"Lonesome, Sad, and Blue\" (#7; 1965), and \"Queen of the Honky Tonk Street\" (#5; 1967)."
],
[
"III is the third studio album by American indie rock band Shiny Toy Guns.",
" It was released on October 22, 2012 by Five Seven Music.",
" The album features the return of the band's original female vocalist, Carah Faye Charnow.",
" The album spawned three singles so far: \"Waiting Alone\", \"Fading Listening\", and \"Somewhere to Hide\"."
],
[
"American pop rock band Train has released ten studio albums, two live albums, one video album, four extended plays, 30 singles, four promotional singles, and 26 music videos.",
" The band independently released their eponymous debut studio album in 1996, two years after their formation.",
" In February 1998, the band signed to Aware Records and Columbia Records and re-released the album under the two labels.",
" Three singles were released from \"Train\"; the album's second single, \"Meet Virginia\", peaked at number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The album peaked at number 76 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" In the period following the release of \"Train\", producer Brendan O'Brien started working with the band in a partnership that would last for three albums.",
" The band released their second studio album \"Drops of Jupiter\" in March 2001; it was preceded by the release of its lead single, \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\".",
" The single became a commercial success, peaking at number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also becoming a top ten hit in Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.",
" \"Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)\" also won an award for Best Rock Song at the 44th Grammy Awards.",
" The album peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200, earning a double platinum certification from the RIAA. \"",
"She's on Fire\", the third single from \"Drops of Jupiter\", achieved moderate success in Australia and the UK.",
" Train's third studio album, \"My Private Nation\", was released in June 2003.",
" It peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.",
" The album's first two singles, \"Calling All Angels\" and \"When I Look to the Sky\", peaked at numbers 19 and 74 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The band released their fourth studio album \"For Me, It's You\" in January 2006.",
" The album peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and spawned three singles."
],
[
"Better Times is the seventh studio album by Australian rock band The Black Sorrows.",
" The album was released in September 1992 and peaked at number 13 on the ARIA Charts, becoming the bands third consecutive top twenty album."
]
]
}
|
5ac17b405542994ab5c67d64
|
The Back Stage Garland Awards — also referred to simply as the Garland Awards, and known as the Back Stage West Garland Awards from 1998 to 2008 — were bestowed by which entertainment-industry newspaper brand aimed at people working in film and the performing arts, with a special focus on casting, job opportunities, and career advice?
|
Backstage
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Back Stage Garland Awards",
"Backstage (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Association of Performing Arts Presenters",
"Rogue Machine Theatre",
"Backstage (magazine)",
"Talent community",
"Hum Awards pre-show",
"Tait Memorial Trust",
"Canadian Job Bank",
"Alex Schemmer",
"After Dark (Type O Negative album)",
"Back Stage Garland Awards"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Association of Performing Arts Professionals (Previously the Association of Performing Arts Presenters, also known as APAP), based in Washington, D.C., is the United States national service, advocacy and membership organization for the performing arts presenting sector and the convener of APAP|NYC, the world’s leading gathering of performing arts professionals, every January in New York City.",
" Through professional development programs and member services, APAP provides opportunities for artists, agents and managers, presenters, and producers to make the connections and gain the information, skills, and resources they need to make the arts a vibrant, valuable and sustainable part of everyday life.",
" APAP supports and educates today’s and tomorrow’s performing arts leaders."
],
[
"Rogue Machine Theatre (RMT) is a Los Angeles based theatre company dedicated to the production of new plays and plays new to Los Angeles.",
" They currently run a seven- to eight-month season at The MET Theatre in Hollywood.",
" The founding Artistic Director is John Perrin Flynn.",
" Since its foundation in 2008, RMT has won multiple awards, including an Ovation Award for excellence in theatre, LA Weekly Theater Awards and Back Stage Garland Awards.",
" In 2008, Terry Morgan at Variety (magazine) described RMT as \"one of the most ambitious and accomplished theatre companies in LA\"."
],
[
"Backstage (aka Back Stage) is an entertainment-industry brand aimed at people working in film and the performing arts, with a special focus on casting, job opportunities, and career advice."
],
[
"A talent community is a method of social recruiting, by relying on the collection of social cliques (or talent networks) of people that are part of the job seeking process.",
" These people may be seeking a job themselves, offering career advice to others, recruitment professionals, college campus recruiters, sourcers, and friends seeking jobs or advice.",
" Talent communities operate through two-way interaction between community members.",
" A talent community is not a list of candidates on a web page or in a spreadsheet, it is an environment consisting of people who can share ideas for the purpose of career networking or social recruiting of candidates.",
" Employers can interact and communicate with prospective employees as well as inform candidates about employment opportunities, receive referrals, and handpick qualified individuals from inside the group.",
" A talent community can include prospective candidates, past applicants, current employees, and past employees.",
" Talent communities are managed by recruiters and/or hiring managers."
],
[
"The Hum Awards pre-show (currently known as Hum Awards Red Carpet) and Making of Hum Awards are recorded televised pre-shows where former precedes the start of the Hum Awards telecast by 37 minutes and latter, two days prior to ceremony respectively.",
" The pre-show takes place on the red carpet surrounding the theater which holds the telecast, and is almost always hosted by various media personalities, while making of award ceremony introduced the back stage performances, rehearsals, managements and making of stage of ceremony before the event.",
" The latter event is not necessary to be recorded and shown every year."
],
[
"The Tait Memorial Trust [TMT] is a charitable foundation, first established in the United Kingdom, with the chief purpose of providing financial support to outstanding young Australian performing artists who wish to pursue post-graduate studies in leading performing arts institutions or privately with internationally recognised teachers in the United Kingdom.",
" It also offers performance opportunities in their many concerts and events in London and advice and mentoring to awardees.",
" The TMT was founded by Isla Baring OAM in memory of her father, Sir Frank Tait and his brothers, who played such an important part in the establishment of theatre and the performing arts in Australia.",
" Sir Frank Tait's management, who being the youngest of the Tait brothers, carried the firm JC Williamson's into their most successful years dominated by the Sutherland-Williamson opera company in 1965 which brought Dame Joan Sutherland back to her homeland."
],
[
"The Job Bank is maintained by Service Canada as one repository of employment opportunities in Canada.",
" Employers may advertise jobs on the Job Bank; anyone may search the Job Bank for job opportunities.",
" This site also provides access to a variety of other Canadian government and commercial employment services, including the comprehensive Working in Canada ."
],
[
"Alex Schemmer (born June 17, 1981) is an American actor and writer.",
" Schemmer has been featured in network shows \"Dexter\", \"What About Brian\", \"\", \"House\", \"Cougar Town\" and \"Big Love\".",
" He also starred in the film \"The Yellow Wallpaper\".",
" Alex made an appearance on \"iCarly\" as Wade Collins, a rude British contestant on \"America Sings\".",
" In 2008 Alex had a recurring role in \"Days of Our Lives\" as Les.",
" He played Alex on Take180's series In2ition.",
" He appeared as Romeo in Shakespeare Orange County's production of Romeo and Juliet and was honored at the Back Stage Garland Awards for Best Ensemble Performance in Thrill Me with Stewart Calhoun.",
" As a writer he has written the film Responsible Adults with Katie Holmes and Chace Crawford attached to star."
],
[
"After Dark is a VHS/DVD release by the band Type O Negative, which was released in 1998 and 2000 (VHS and DVD respectively).",
" This video contains live footage of the band performing on stage, back stage antics, music videos, and cynical humor.",
" It also features an onstage food fight/altercation with the heavy metal band Pantera."
],
[
"The Back Stage Garland Awards — also referred to simply as the Garland Awards, and known as the Back Stage West Garland Awards from 1998 to 2008 — were bestowed by the entertainment-industry newspaper \"Backstage\", honoring excellence in Southern California theatre.",
" The awards recognize many different types of contributors to theatre, including actors, directors, producers, prop makers, set designers, costume designers, and choreographers."
]
]
}
|
5abf8f9f5542990832d3a150
|
When was the 2012 Louisville Cardinals football team's head coach born?
|
August 2, 1960
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2012 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"Charlie Strong"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2013 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"2016 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"2015 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"2010 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"2014 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"Louisville Cardinals",
"2012 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"2011 Louisville Cardinals football team",
"Jim Patterson Stadium",
"Charlie Strong"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2013 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cardinals were led by fourth-year head coach Charlie Strong.",
" The Cardinals played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" They were in their last year as a member of the American Athletic Conference (formerly known as the Big East) until they moved to the Atlantic Coast Conference starting on July 1, 2014.",
" They finished the season 12–1, 7–1 in American Athletic play to finish in second place.",
" They were invited to the Russell Athletic Bowl where they defeated Miami (FL)."
],
[
"The 2016 Louisville Cardinals football team represents the University of Louisville in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cardinals are led by third-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville in 2014 after eight years away.",
" The team plays their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" The Cardinals compete as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Atlantic Coast Conference."
],
[
"The 2015 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville in 2014 season after eight years away.",
" The team played its 18th season at its current home of Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" They competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference in the Atlantic Division.",
" They finished the season 8–5, 5–3 in ACC play to finish in third place in the Atlantic Division.",
" They were invited to the Music City Bowl where they defeated Texas A&M."
],
[
"The 2010 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cardinals were led by head coach Charlie Strong, who was in his first season.",
" They played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium and were members of the Big East Conference.",
" They finished the season 7–6, 3–4 in Big East play and were invited to the Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl, where they defeated Southern Miss, 31–28."
],
[
"The 2014 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cardinals were led by head coach Bobby Petrino, who began his second stint at Louisville after eight years away, seven of which were spent as a head coach at other colleges and in the National Football League (NFL).",
" The team played its 17th season at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" They were in their first season as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, having replaced departed member Maryland in the Atlantic Division.",
" They finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in ACC play to finish in third place in the Atlantic Division.",
" They were invited to the Belk Bowl, where they lost to Georgia."
],
[
"The Louisville Cardinals (also known as the Cards) are the athletic teams representing the University of Louisville.",
" Teams play in the Atlantic Coast Conference, beginning in the 2014 season.",
" While playing in the Big East Conference from 2005 through 2013, the Cardinals captured 17 regular season Big East titles and 33 Big East Tournament titles totaling 50 Big East Championships across all sports.",
" With their 2013 Sugar Bowl appearance against the Florida Gators, the Cardinals football team became the only football team in the Commonwealth of Kentucky to have appeared in and won two Bowl Championship Series bowls, having defeated Wake Forest 24–13 in the 2007 Orange Bowl and Florida 33–23 in the 2013 Sugar Bowl.",
" On November 28, 2012, Louisville received and accepted an invitation to join the Atlantic Coast Conference and became a participating member in all sports in 2014.",
" In 2013, Louisville defeated the Michigan Wolverines to win the 2013 Men's Basketball NCAA Championship, capturing their third such championship in school history."
],
[
"The 2012 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cardinals were led by third-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium.",
" They were a member of the Big East Conference.",
" They finished the season 11–2, 5–2 in Big East play to finish in a four-way tie for the Big East championship.",
" As the highest rated of the four Big East champions in the final BCS poll, the Cardinals received the conference's automatic bid into a BCS game.",
" They were invited to the Sugar Bowl where they defeated Florida."
],
[
"The 2011 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Cardinals were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong and played their home games at Papa John's Cardinal Stadium.",
" They were a member of the Big East Conference.",
" They finished the season 7–6, 5–2 in Big East play to share the conference championship with Cincinnati and West Virginia.",
" Due to tie-break rules, the Cardinals did not receive the Big East's automatic bid into a BCS bowl; West Virginia received the bid.",
" The Cardinals were instead invited to the Belk Bowl, where they were defeated by North Carolina State, 31–24."
],
[
"Jim Patterson Stadium is a baseball stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" It is the home field of the University of Louisville Cardinals college baseball team.",
" It hosted the 2007 NCAA Super Regionals, where the Cardinals defeated Oklahoma State two games to one to advance to the College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska.",
" Since then, the Cardinals have hosted a NCAA Division I Baseball Championship every year since the year of 2012.",
" In 2016, the Cardinals ranked 27th among Division I baseball programs in attendance, averaging 2,606 per home game.",
" Along with that, the Cardinals have been ranked in the top 10 amongst other collegiate baseball teams in the nation according to Baseball America.",
" Coach Dan McDonnell has been the head coach of the Louisville Cardinals baseball team since the year of 2007 after coming from Ole Miss as an assistant coach.",
" Since making his way to Louisville, he has led the team to four College World Series and seven NCAA Super Regionals."
],
[
"Charles Rene Strong (born August 2, 1960) is an American football coach and former player.",
" Strong is currently the head coach at the University of South Florida.",
" Strong held numerous assistant coaching positions before becoming a head coach at the University of Louisville in 2010.",
" During his four-year stint at Louisville, he led the Cardinals to a 37–15 record and reached a bowl game each season, including the 2013 Sugar Bowl.",
" After the 2013 season he left Louisville to become the head coach at the University of Texas.",
" He was fired by Texas after the 2016 season with a 16–21 record in three seasons.",
" One month after leaving Texas, Strong was hired at South Florida."
]
]
}
|
5a8ad1a2554299515336138c
|
Which soft drink is primarily associated with Christmas, Sunkist or Julmust?
|
Julmust
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sunkist (soft drink)",
"Julmust",
"Julmust"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nichols plc",
"Marketing in schools",
"Rasna",
"Goombay Punch",
"Piscola",
"Sunkist (soft drink)",
"Harry Roberts (inventor)",
"Julmust",
"Shasta (soft drink)",
"Roberts AB"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nichols plc, based in Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside, England, is a company well known for its lead brand Vimto, a fruit flavoured cordial.",
" The company can trace its roots back to the invention of Vimto, by John Noel Nichols in 1908.",
" Today the company operates two types of businesses, firstly the sale of Vimto and other brands (such as Panda Pops, which Nichols acquired from Hall & Woodhouse in 2005) via supermarkets and associated outlets throughout the world and secondly its soft drink dispense operation in the UK.",
" The soft drink operation is handled under the name of Cabana and is the UK's largest independent supplier of dispensed soft drinks.",
" Due to its success of the Vimto soft drink, Nichols plc started selling Vimto chews and Vimto chew bars."
],
[
"Marketing in schools is a widespread phenomenon in which schools sign contracts allowing certain businesses to conduct marketing activities in school facilities — primarily advertising.",
" For example, a school might allow only one brand of soft drink to be sold in vending machines on the campus; in return, the soft drink company would provide compensation to the school (frequently money, but it may provide other compensation as well, such as building new facilities or paying for school supplies).",
" The phrase usually refers to arrangements by elementary schools or high schools, rather than higher education; because this marketing is seen as targeting children, it is very controversial.",
" One example of this is Channel One News, a TV show, branded as educational, shown in schools that shows two minutes of advertising.",
" Channel One is shown in over 11,500 middle and high schools across the United States, reaching 7.7 million students."
],
[
"Rasna is a soft drink concentrate brand owned by \"Pioma Industries\" which is based in Ahmedabad, India.",
" It was launched in mid-seventies but started gaining popularity in the eighties when the market was dominated by carbonated soft drinks like Thums up, Gold Spot and Limca.",
" As of 2009, Rasna had a 93% market share in the soft drink concentrate market in India and as of 2011, the company had a turnover of () ."
],
[
"Bahamas Goombay Punch is a soft drink that is produced in the Bahamas.",
" It is very sweet and has a high sugar content.",
" Goombay Punch is widely available throughout the bahamas in 12 fl oz cans as well as 20 fl oz bottles.",
" 6-packs of the soft drink are also widely available.",
" The soft drink comes in two varieties, Bahamas Goombay Punch (the stock flavor) and Goombay Fruit Champagne.",
" The regular flavor is yellow in color (see picture)."
],
[
"Piscola or Combinado Nacional (national mix) is a highball cocktail, made of pisco and most commonly a cola drink, that is popular in Chile.",
" A piscola may be \"black\" or \"white\" depending if it is mixed with a cola or ginger ale, Tonic, Sprite or a similar soft drink.",
" The drink is prepared by filling a highball glass with ice and then adding pisco followed by the soft drink in a proportion ranging from 1:1 to 1:3.",
" Sometimes slices of lemon or key lime may be added.",
" In Chile, February 8 has been celebrated as the \"day of the piscola\" since 2003."
],
[
"Sunkist is a brand of primarily orange flavored soft drinks launched in 1979."
],
[
"Harry Roberts is the co-inventor of julmust and co-founder of Roberts AB in Örebro in 1910, Sweden.",
" After studying chemistry in Germany during the late 19th century he invented the soft drink together with his father Robert Roberts."
],
[
"Julmust (Swedish: \"jul\" \"Yule\" and \"must \" \"not yet fermented juice of fruit or berries\", though there is no such juice in \"julmust\") is a soft drink that is mainly consumed in Sweden around Christmas.",
" During the other part of the year it is usually quite difficult to find in stores, but sometimes it is sold at other times of the year under the name \"must\".",
" At Easter the name is påskmust (from \"påsk \", \"Easter\" / \"Paschal\" [\"q.v.\"]).",
" The content is the same regardless of the marketing name, although the length of time it is stored before bottling differs; however, the beverage is more closely associated with Christmas, somewhat less with Easter and traditionally not at all with the summer.",
" 45 million litres of \"julmust\" are consumed during December, which is around 50% of the total soft drink volume in December and 75% of the total yearly must sales."
],
[
"Shasta Beverages is an American soft drink manufacturer which markets a value priced soft drink line with a wide variety of soda flavors under the brand name Shasta Soda.",
" The company name is derived from Mount Shasta and an associated spring."
],
[
"Roberts AB is the company that makes the syrup for the traditional Swedish drink julmust.",
" The company was founded in 1910 by Harry Roberts and his father Robert Roberts (who died in 1932).",
" The company is located in Örebro, Sweden and currently has 15 employees.",
" The current owner is Göran Roberts, a grandson of Harry.",
" They do not produce their own soft drinks, just the syrup.",
" Apart from julmust they also make syrup for cola, various fruit drinks and Champis."
]
]
}
|
5a8e1e78554299068b959e64
|
Were both Grand Bleu de Gascogne and Norwegian Elkhound found in Viking burial grounds?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Grand Bleu de Gascogne",
"Grand Bleu de Gascogne",
"Norwegian Elkhound"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Petit Bleu de Gascogne",
"Ariegeois",
"Floc de Gascogne",
"Basset Bleu de Gascogne",
"Côtes de Gascogne",
"Griffon Bleu de Gascogne",
"Norwegian Elkhound",
"Grand Bleu de Gascogne",
"Penicillium glaucum",
"Black Norwegian Elkhound"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Petit Bleu de Gascogne (FCI No.31) Is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France and used for hunting in packs.",
" Today's breed is the descendant of a very old type of large hunting dog.",
" The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is not a small (petite) dog, the name comes from its use on small game."
],
[
"The Ariegeois is a breed of dog from the \"département\" of Ariège in the Midi-Pyrenées region of southern France.",
" It is a medium-sized pack-hunting scenthound deriving from crossing of Grand Bleu de Gascogne and Grand Gascon-Saintongeois hounds with local Briquet dogs.",
" It is used both as a courser and for driving game to waiting guns.",
" While most successful with hares, it is also used for hunting deer and boar.",
" It is distinguished by its friendly nature with other hounds and affection for human companions."
],
[
"The Floc de Gascogne is a regional apéritif from the Côtes de Gascogne and Armagnac regions of Sud-Ouest wine region of France.",
" It is a \"vin de liqueur\" fortified with armagnac, the local brandy.",
" It has had \"Appellation d'origine contrôlée\" status since 1990."
],
[
"The Basset Bleu de Gascogne (] ), also known as the Blue Gascony Basset, is a long-backed, short legged breed of dog of the hound type.",
" The breed originated in the Middle Ages, descended from the Grand Bleu de Gascogne.",
" It nearly became extinct around the early 19th century; its salvation was attributed to one Alain Bourbon.",
" A French native breed, it is rare outside of its homeland.",
" It is recognized internationally by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, in the UK by The Kennel Club, and by the United Kennel Club in the United States.",
" The \"bleu\" of its name is a reference to its coat which has a ticked appearance."
],
[
"Côtes de Gascogne is a wine-growing district in Gascony producing principally white wine.",
" It is mainly located in the département of the Gers in the French region Midi-Pyrénées, and it belongs to the wine region South West France.",
" The designation Côtes de Gascogne is used for a \"Vin de Pays\" (\"country wine\") produced in the Armagnac area.",
" The decree of 13 September 1968 created the difference between a \"Vin de Pays\" and simpler table wine, the so-called \"Vin de table\".",
" The designation \"Côtes de Gascogne\" obliges the producers to respect the stricter rules and production standards, which were adopted with the decree of 25 January 1982."
],
[
"The Griffon Bleu de Gascogne (FCI No.32) Is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France, and is a versatile hunting dog, used on small and large game, in packs or individually.",
" The Griffon Bleu de Gascogne has a speckled, rough coat."
],
[
"The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the ancient Northern Spitz-type breed of dog and is the National Dog of Norway.",
" The Elkhound has served as a hunter, guardian, herder, and defender.",
" It is known for its courage in tracking and hunting moose (or elk) and other large game, such as bears or wolves.",
" The Norwegian Elkhound was first presented at a dog exhibition in Norway in 1877.",
" It is one of the oldest dog breeds, and Elkhounds have been found buried in Viking burial grounds.",
" They make excellent family pets."
],
[
"The Grand Bleu de Gascogne (FCI No.22) is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France and used for hunting in packs.",
" Today's breed is the descendant of a very old type of large hunting dog, and is an important breed in the ancestry of many other hounds."
],
[
"Penicillium glaucum is a mold that is used in the making of some types of blue cheese, including Bleu de Gex, Rochebaron, and some varieties of Bleu d'Auvergne and Gorgonzola.",
" (Other blue cheeses, including Bleu de Bresse, Bleu du Vercors-Sassenage, Brebiblu, Cambozola, Cashel Blue, Danish blue, Fourme d'Ambert, Fourme de Montbrison, Lanark Blue, Roquefort, Shropshire Blue, and Stilton use \"Penicillium roqueforti\".)"
],
[
"The Black Norwegian Elkhound (Norsk Elghund Svart) is a modern variant of the Grey Norwegian Elkhound.",
" It is a small Spitz breed and is very rare outside the Nordic countries of Scandinavia.",
" It is bred for the same purpose as the Grey Norwegian Elkhound but is smaller, more agile, and easier to recognize in the snow.",
" Historically, it is a much \"younger\" breed, first bred in Norway during the early 19th century.",
" It is classified by the FCI as a hunting dog, although it is also used as a watchdog, guarddog and herder."
]
]
}
|
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