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5a78d482554299029c4b5ead
Lucas Vorsterman was a Baroque engraver, he worked with which artist, a prominent English courtier during the reigns of King James I and King Charles I, but he made his name as a Grand Tourist and art collector, rather than as a politician?
Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Lucas Vorsterman", "Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anthony Mildmay (courtier)", "George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham", "Nicholas Poyntz", "Cecily Boulstred", "Lewes Lewknor", "Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel", "Lucas Vorsterman", "Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke", "John Villiers, 1st Viscount Purbeck", "Lucas Vorsterman II" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anthony Mildmay was an English courtier and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640.", " He waited on King Charles during his imprisonment and had care of two of his children after the King's execution." ], [ "George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, ( ; 28 August 1592 – 23 August 1628), was an English courtier, statesman, and patron of the arts.", " He was a favourite and possibly also a lover of King James I of England.", " Despite a patchy political and military record, Buckingham remained at the height of royal favour for the first three years of the reign of King Charles I, until a disgruntled army-officer assassinated him." ], [ "Sir Nicholas Poyntz (1510—circa 28 November 1556) was a prominent English courtier during the latter part of Henry VIII's reign.", " There is a portrait drawing by Hans Holbein the Younger in the Royal Collection and an oil portrait after the same artist based on the drawing in the National Portrait Gallery, London.", " One further portrait also exists after Holbein." ], [ "Cecily Boulstred (bap.", " 1584, d. 1609) was an English courtier and writer.", " She was born to Edward Boulstred (d. 1595) and Cecily (fl.", " 1575-1608), the daughter of Sir John Croke of Chilton, in Beaconsfield.", " Her parents Edward and Cecily produced nine other children, amongst them Edward (1588-1659), who served as a judge in the courts of chancery, king’s bench, the Oxford assize circuits, and the Warwickshire quarter sessions throughout his lifetime.", " During her time at King James’s court, Boulstred became the frequent subject of scandalous works by poets such as Ben Jonson who threatened her reputation with rumors of promiscuity.", " Many writers, including John Donne, used the event of her death as an opportunity to gain favor with her friend and matron of the literary arts, the countess of Bedford.", " The only known written work of Boulstred’s is “News of My Morning Work,” probably written in 1609.", " Spelling variations on her first and last name include \"Cecilia\", \"Celia\", and \"Bulstrode\"." ], [ "Sir Lewes Lewknor (c.1560–1627) was an English courtier, M.P. writer and soldier who served as Master of the Ceremonies to King James I of England.", " M.P. for Midhurst in 1597 and for Bridgnorth 1604-10.", " His career has been described as a \"tortuous trajectory rich in false starts, byways and rather nebulous interludes...[with] slippery religious and political allegiances\"." ], [ "Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel KG, (7 July 1586 – 4 October 1646) was a prominent English courtier during the reigns of King James I and King Charles I, but he made his name as a Grand Tourist and art collector rather than as a politician.", " When he died he possessed 700 paintings, along with large collections of sculpture, books, prints, drawings, and antique jewellery.", " Most of his collection of marble carvings, known as the Arundel marbles, was eventually left to the University of Oxford." ], [ "Lucas Vorsterman (1595–1675) was a Baroque engraver.", " He worked with the artists Peter Paul Rubens and Anthony van Dyck, as well as for patrons such as Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel and Charles I of England." ], [ "Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke and 1st Earl of Montgomery (10 October 1584 – 23 January 1650) was an English courtier, nobleman, and politician active during the reigns of James I and Charles I.", " Philip and his older brother William were the 'incomparable pair of brethren' to whom the First Folio of Shakespeare's collected works was dedicated in 1623." ], [ "John Villiers (c. 1591 – 18 February 1658) was an English courtier from the Villiers family.", " The eldest son of Sir George Villiers and Mary Beaumont, later Countess of Buckingham, he was the brother of King James I's favourite, George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham." ], [ "Lucas Vorsterman II, Lucas Vorsterman the Younger or Lucas Vorsterman Junior (1624 – between 1666 and 1676) was a Flemish Baroque engraver and draughtsman.", " Her produced engravings after the work of the leading painters of the next generation and for the various book projects of the Antwerp publishers." ] ] }
5ae20d4e5542997283cd237c
What is the current stage name of the professional wrestler, in which Kiyoshi Tamura beat and who is the former DREAM Openweight Grand Prix Champion?
Minowaman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kiyoshi Tamura", "Ikuhisa Minowa" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dokonjonosuke Mishima", "Yujiro Takahashi", "Muhammed Lawal", "Josh Barnett", "Kiyoshi Tamura", "Tsubasa Kuragaki", "Igor Vovchanchyn", "Ikuhisa Minowa", "Kazuhiro Tamura", "Mark Coleman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yoshitomi Mishima (三島睦智 , Mishima Yoshitomi ) known as Dokonjonosuke Mishima (三島☆ド根性ノ助 , Mishima Dokonjōnosuke , born April 19, 1972) , also written Dokonjyonosuke Mishima, is a Japanese mixed martial artist and professional wrestler.", " He has competed professionally since 1998 in organizations such as Shooto, DEEP, PRIDE, the UFC and in his pro wrestling days he has competed in Kiyoshi Tamura's organization U-Style Pro Wrestling." ], [ "Yujiro Takahashi (高橋 裕二郎 , Takahashi Yūjirō , born January 13, 1981) , also known by his shortened ring name Yujiro (裕次郎 , Yūjirō ) is a Japanese professional wrestler trained by and currently performing for New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), where he is a former NEVER Openweight Champion, NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Champion, IWGP Tag Team and Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champion with former partner Tetsuya Naito, with whom he teamed as No Limit.", " He is also known for being the first non-gaijin member to ever join Bullet Club." ], [ "Muhammed \"King Mo\" Lawal (born January 11, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist.", " He is signed with Bellator and Rizin FF (through partnership with Bellator), and is a former Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion and Rizin Heavyweight Grand Prix Champion.", " He has also competed for World Victory Road and M-1 Global, and worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as a professional wrestler." ], [ "Joshua Lawrence Barnett (born November 10, 1977) is an American mixed martial artist and professional wrestler who previously competed in the Heavyweight division of the UFC.", " He is the former UFC Heavyweight Champion, as well as the inaugural and current Metamoris Heavyweight Champion.", " He has also won the King of Pancrase Openweight Championship and was a finalist in the PRIDE 2006 Openweight Grand Prix and the Strikeforce Heavyweight Grand Prix Championship.", " Barnett mixed martial arts record of \"over 50-8\" when both sanctioned and unsanctioned bouts are counted.", " He has also competed in Affliction, World Victory Road, DREAM and Impact FC." ], [ "Kiyoshi Tamura (田村潔司 , \"Tamura Kiyoshi\" , born December 17, 1969 in Okayama, Okayama) is a Japanese middleweight professional wrestler and mixed martial artist.", " Once a student of legendary pro wrestlers Billy Robinson, Nobuhiko Takada and Akira Maeda, Tamura is known for his skill in catch wrestling as well as his ability to deliver exciting professional wrestling bouts.", " He has competed in some form or another for the following organizations: Universal Wrestling Federation, UWF International, Fighting Network RINGS, K-1, PRIDE, and U-STYLE, his own promotion, often fighting much larger opponents.", " In mixed martial arts, he holds notable victories over Renzo Gracie, Jeremy Horn, Ikuhisa Minowa, Masakatsu Funaki and Kazushi Sakuraba." ], [ "Yasuko Kuragaki (倉垣 靖子 , Kuragaki Yasuko , born December 7, 1975) is a Japanese professional wrestler better known by the ring name Tsubasa Kuragaki (倉垣 翼 , Kuragaki Tsubasa ) .", " For most of her career, Kuragaki has worked for JWP Joshi Puroresu, becoming a one-time JWP Junior and two-time JWP Openweight Champion as a singles wrestler.", " As a tag team wrestler, she is best known as one half of the \"Harukura\" tag team with Kayoko Haruyama, with whom she has held the Daily Sports Women's and JWP Tag Team Championships three times each.", " She quit JWP in October 2013 to become a freelancer.", " She is currently working most notably for Oz Academy, where she is a former one-time Oz Academy Openweight Champion and a one-time Oz Academy Tag Team Champion." ], [ "Igor Yaroslavovych Vovchanchyn (Ukrainian: Ігор Ярославович Вовчанчин ; born August 6, 1973) is a retired Ukrainian mixed martial artist and kickboxer.", " After making his professional MMA debut in 1995, he won nine mixed martial arts tournaments, 3 superfights, holds the second longest unbeaten streak in MMA (at 37 fights), has the 6th most wins in MMA (61), and reached the final of the PRIDE 2000 Openweight Grand Prix.", " He is widely considered an MMA legend, and in Ukraine he even has a tournament named after him, the \"Igor Vovchanchyn Cup\"." ], [ "Ikuhisa Minowa (美濃輪 育久 , Minowa Ikuhisa , born January 12, 1976) is a Japanese mixed martial artist and professional wrestler currently competing in IGF as Minowaman (ミノワマン , Minowaman ) .", " A professional competitor since 1996, he was a longtime veteran of PRIDE and Pancrase and has also competed in other mixed martial arts promotions such as K-1 Hero's, Cage Rage, the SFL, Vale Tudo Japan, UFC, DREAM, and DEEP.", " He is the former DREAM Openweight Grand Prix Champion (Super Hulk)." ], [ "Kazuhiro Tamura (田村和宏, \"Tamura Kazuhiro?\"", ", born February 5, 1980) is a Japanese professional wrestler currently working for Pro Wrestling HEAT UP where he is the owner of the company and the current HEAT UP Universal Champion, Tamura also works for All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) where he is a former Gaora TV Champion.", " Tamura his also known for the time at STYLE-E Pro Wrestling, holding the STYLE-E Openweight Championship three times and won the E-1 Climax 2010." ], [ "Mark Daniel Coleman (born December 20, 1964) is a retired American mixed martial artist, professional wrestler, former NCAA collegiate wrestler and former Olympic amateur wrestler.", " Known as The Hammer, he was the UFC 10 and UFC 11 tournament champion, the first UFC Heavyweight Champion, and the Pride Fighting Championships 2000 Open Weight Grand Prix champion.", " At UFC 82 Coleman was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame.", " At the age of retirement he was taking 150,000 USD salary per year." ] ] }
5ac511ae5542994611c8b35b
GoodWill & MGI produced with what Australian Singer born in 1968 and starred in he Australian soap opera "Neighbours"
Kylie Minogue
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "GoodWill & MGI", "Kylie Minogue", "Kylie Minogue" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sianoa Smit-McPhee", "Alin Sumarwata", "Sheree Murphy", "Tom Oliver", "Brett Swain (actor)", "GoodWill & MGI", "Kylie Minogue", "Matt Turner (Neighbours)", "Aidan Foster", "Funky Junky" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sianoa Smit-McPhee (born 21 February 1992), also known as Sianoa, is an Australian singer, songwriter and actress.", " She is best known for her years in Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" as Bree Timmins.", " Her next role was in the children's television series \"As the Bell Rings\", which aired on the Disney Channel.", " In 2007, she appeared as Desma, the lead character in the short fantasy film \"Hugo\".", " From 2009 to 2011, she starred in the HBO series \"Hung\" as Darby Drecker.", " In 2012, Sianoa featured in the TV movie ABC \"Firelight\" and the series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\".", " The following year, she starred in \"All Cheerleaders Die\".", " Sianoa and her husband John Rush, a music producer, also wrote and produced the song \"Take a Bite of My Heart\", which was featured in the film and performed by Sianoa." ], [ "Alin Sumarwata is an Australian actress.", " She is best known for her role in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" as Vanessa Villante.", " She has also starred in series 2 of the critically acclaimed \"East West 101\" and played the role of May Stone in soap opera \"Home and Away\"." ], [ "Sheree Victoria Murphy (born 22 August 1975) is an English actress and television presenter, best known for her roles as Tricia Dingle in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\", Eva Strong in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" and Dakota Davies in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\"." ], [ "Thomas Oliver (born 12 June 1938, Chandler's Ford, Hampshire, South East England) is an English Australian television, film and theatre actor best known today for playing the long-running role of lovable rogue Lou Carpenter in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\".", " He is the second-longest serving television cast member of an Australian soap opera, behind \"Home and Away\" actor Ray Meagher" ], [ "Swain played Kim Timmins on the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" from 2005.", " He had previously appeared in \"Neighbours\" as the duck hunter who killed Kerry Bishop and in 1992 as builder Buzz Wade.", " At the time, he was the real life partner of former Neighbours actress Marcella Russo (who played Liljana Bishop).", " He also started in TV series \"Fergus McPhail\".", " In 2008, Swain starred in Nine Network's Underbelly as Tibor Cassadae." ], [ "GoodWill & MGI are an American/Finnish production and songwriting duo consisting of William \"GoodWill\" Rappaport and Henri \"MGI\" Lanz.", " Formed in 2006, GoodWill & MGI have since been producing and writing with numerous major label artists and writers in the US, Europe, and Asia, including Pitbull, Akon, Justin Bieber, Inna, Kylie Minogue, Super Junior, EXO, 50 Cent, and Twista.", " Additionally, since 2011 they have been developing and breaking artists independently, including Radical Something." ], [ "Kylie Ann Minogue, ( ; born 28 May 1968), often known simply as Kylie, is an Australian singer, songwriter, dancer and actress.", " She achieved recognition starring in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", where she played tomboy mechanic Charlene Robinson.", " Appearing in the series for two years, Minogue's character married Scott Robinson (Jason Donovan) in an episode viewed by nearly 20 million people in the United Kingdom making it one of the most watched Australian TV episodes ever.", " Since then, Minogue has been a recording artist and has achieved commercial success and critical acclaim in the entertainment industry.", " Minogue has been recognised with several honorific nicknames including \"Princess of Pop\" and \"Goddess of Pop\".", " She is recognised as the highest-selling Australian artist of all time by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA)." ], [ "Matthew James \"Matt\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Josef Brown.", " The actor was cast shortly after he completed a guest stint on rival soap opera \"Home and Away\".", " Brown relocated to Melbourne for filming and he shot his first scenes as Matt in October 2012.", " The character was created and introduced to \"Neighbours\" along with his family, as part of a major overhaul of the show's cast.", " He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 7 February 2013.", " Brown departed \"Neighbours\" on 25 March 2015, following Matt's death.", " Brown reprised the role for one episode on 9 August 2016." ], [ "Aidan Foster is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Bobby Morley.", " Both the character and Morley's casting was announced on 19 June 2011.", " The actor began filming his first scenes that same week.", " Aidan was introduced to \"Neighbours\" as a love interest for established character Chris Pappas (James Mason).", " Morley revealed that Aidan's sexuality did not affect his decision in accepting the role, as it does not define him.", " Morley was initially contracted for six months and he stated that he was happy to stay with the soap for longer.", " He made his first screen appearance as Aidan during the episode broadcast on 19 August 2011.", " Morley took a ten-week break from \"Neighbours\" in April 2012 to appear in the feature film, \"Blinder\".", " He made his final appearance as Aidan on 17 January 2013." ], [ "\"Funky Junky\" is the third single from Australian singer Peter Andre's self-titled debut album.", " The song was released on 31 May 1993, through Melodian Records.", " The song frequently featured as background music in Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" between 1992 and 1993.", " The single peaked at #13 on the Australian Singles Chart and was certified Gold by the RIAA." ] ] }
5ab4290b5542991751b4d6b7
In what borough did Stefan Persson’s NHL team play their home games?
Brooklyn
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stefan Persson (ice hockey)", "New York Islanders" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "New York Islanders", "ProStars FC", "Sheffield Wednesday L.F.C.", "Dunbreen Rovers", "Stevenage F.C.", "Manitoba Bisons", "Sandringham Soccer Club", "Stefan Persson (ice hockey)", "Bhutan national football team", "Minnesota Whitecaps" ], "sentences": [ [ "The New York Islanders are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City.", " They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The team plays its home games at Barclays Center, located in the borough of Brooklyn.", " The Islanders are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Rangers, and their fan base resides primarily on Long Island." ], [ "ProStars FC is a Canadian soccer team based in Mississauga, Ontario.", " The organization was founded in 2013.", " The club plays in the semi-professional League1 Ontario, part of the third division in the Canadian soccer league system.", " The team play their home games at Victoria Park Stadium in Brampton, Ontario.", " The team's colours are blue for home games and white for away games." ], [ "Sheffield Wednesday Ladies F.C., often abbreviated to SWLFC and nicknamed \"The Owls\", are a women's and girls football club based in South Yorkshire, England.", " They play home games at Sheffield Hallam University Sports park, Bawtry road, Sheffield S9 1UA and the First team play their games currently in the North East Regional League and are affiliated to the professional men's club Sheffield Wednesday F.C. They also have a 2nd Reserve team and a 3rd senior Development team that play currently in the Sheffield & Hallamshire Women's County League.", " The 10 teams that make up the junior section all play within the Sheffield & Hallamshire Girl's County League (SHGCL)." ], [ "Dunbreen Rovers are a junior football club playing in the Fermanagh And Western Football League.", " The club, formed in 1963, hailing from Omagh, County Tyrone, the Firsts and Reserves play their home games at Youthsport, Omagh and the Third team play their home games at Omagh Leisure Complex." ], [ "Stevenage Football Club (known as Stevenage Borough Football Club until 2010) is a professional association football club based in the town of Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England.", " The team play in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system.", " They play their home games at Broadhall Way in Stevenage." ], [ "The Manitoba Bisons are the athletic teams that represent the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.", " The football team will play their games at Investors Group Field.", " The soccer team play their home games at the University of Manitoba Soccer Fields while the track and field teams use the University Stadium as their home track.", " The University has 18 different teams in 10 sports: basketball, curling, cross country, football, golf, ice hockey, soccer, swimming, track & field, and volleyball)." ], [ "Sandringham Soccer Club is an Australian soccer club based in Sandringham, Victoria.", " Their men's team currently compete in State League 2 South-East, after being promoted from State League 3 South-East in 2014.", " While their women's team play in the top tier of women's football in Victoria, the Women's Premier League.", " The men's team play home games at RJ Sillitoe Reserve, whereas as the women play home games at Kingston Heath Soccer Complex." ], [ "Eric Stefan Persson (born 22 December 1954, in Bjurholm, Sweden) is a Swedish professional ice hockey executive and former player.", " He is the general manager of Borås HC hockey club in Sweden.", " Persson played for nine seasons with the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL), where he was a member of four Stanley Cup championship teams." ], [ "The Bhutan national football team represents Bhutan in international men's football.", " The team is controlled by the governing body for football in Bhutan, the Bhutan Football Federation (BFF), which is a member of the Asian Football Federation and the regional body the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF).", " The team play their home games at the national stadium, Changlimithang.", " The side have consistently been ranked as the worst, or one of the worst national teams in the world on both the official FIFA rankings and the Elo rating system.", " As of the end of March 2017 they have won only six competitive fixtures against other international teams and have a goal difference of −263 in official matches.", " The team have never qualified for the finals of a major tournament and beyond friendlies and qualifying matches, their only official competition has been in the regional South Asian Games and the South Asian Football Federation Cup." ], [ "The Minnesota Whitecaps are a professional women's ice hockey team.", " The team play its home games in the Minneapolis-St.", " Paul, Minnesota area.", " The Whitecaps do not have a home rink, and so must reach out to Minnesota youth hockey programs that can either afford to buy ice time at rinks suitable for Whitecaps home games or have had that ice time donated to them.", " In exchange, the Whitecaps use part of that ice time to put on clinics for the youth players, who receive free tickets to the games and whose hockey associations receive 100 percent of the proceeds from ticket sales.", " Some programs have raised more than $1,500 in a single night from the arrangement." ] ] }
5ade150955429939a52fe7fd
Which cocktail has more ingredients, a French 75 or a Snakebite?
French 75
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "French 75 (cocktail)", "Snakebite (drink)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of cocktails", "Snakebite (drink)", "Donnatal", "Canon de 75 antiaérien mle 1913-1917", "Canon de 75 CA modèle 1940 Schneider", "Layered drink", "Pruno", "Canon de 75 modèle 1897", "The Flashing Blade", "French 75 (cocktail)" ], "sentences": [ [ "A cocktail is a mixed drink typically made with a distilled beverage (such as, gin, brandy, vodka, whiskey, tequila, cachaça or rum) that is mixed with other ingredients.", " If beer is one of the ingredients, the drink is called a beer cocktail." ], [ "A snakebite is an alcoholic drink made with equal parts of lager and cider." ], [ "Donnatal is a proprietary combination medication for the treatment of intestinal cramping due to various causes, often administered as part of a GI cocktail.", " It is classed as an anticholinergic antispasmodic drug.", " Donnatal is marketed by PBM Pharmaceuticals.", " It is available as tablets, capsules, extended release tablets and elixir.", " Active ingredients are listed as: phenobarbital, atropine and scopolamine.", " The latter two ingredients are found in plants of the Solanaceae family." ], [ "The Canon de 75 antiaérien mle 1913-1917 were a family of French 75 mm anti-aircraft guns designed and manufactured by Schneider et Cie at Le Creusot.", " These guns were used by the French Army during the First World War and Second World War." ], [ "The Canon de 75 contre avion modèle 1940 Schneider was a French 75 mm anti-aircraft gun designed and manufactured by Schneider et Cie at Le Creusot.", " These guns were used by the French Army during the Second World War." ], [ "A layered (or \"stacked\") drink, sometimes called a pousse-café, is a kind of cocktail in which the slightly different densities of various liqueurs are used to create an array of colored layers, typically two to seven.", " The specific gravity of the liquid ingredients increases from top to bottom.", " Liqueurs with the most dissolved sugar and the least alcohol are densest and are put at the bottom.", " These include fruit juices and cream liqueurs.", " Those with the least water and the most alcohol, such as rum with 75% alcohol by volume, are floated on top." ], [ "Pruno, or prison wine, is an alcoholic beverage variously made from apples, oranges, fruit cocktail, candy, ketchup, sugar, milk, and possibly other ingredients, including crumbled bread.", " Bread supposedly provides the yeast for the pruno to ferment.", " Pruno originated in (and remains largely confined to) prisons and jails, where it can be produced with the limited selection of equipment and ingredients available to inmates.", " The concoction can be made using only a plastic bag, hot running water, and a towel or sock to conceal the pulp during fermentation.", " The end result has been colorfully described as a \"bile flavored wine-cooler\", although flavor is often not the primary objective.", " Depending on the time spent fermenting (always balanced against the risk of discovery by the officers), the sugar content, and the quality of the ingredients and preparation, pruno's alcohol content by volume can range from as low as 2% (equivalent to a very weak beer) to as high as 14% (equivalent to a strong wine)." ], [ "The French 75 mm field gun was a quick-firing field artillery piece adopted in March 1898.", " Its official French designation was: Matériel de 75mm Mle 1897.", " It was commonly known as the French 75, simply the 75 and Soixante-Quinze (French for \"seventy-five\").", " The French 75 was designed as an anti-personnel weapon system for delivering large volumes of time-fused shrapnel shells on enemy troops advancing in the open.", " After 1915 and the onset of trench warfare, other types of battlefield missions demanding impact-detonated high-explosive shells prevailed.", " By 1918 the 75s became the main agents of delivery for toxic gas shells.", " The 75s also became widely used as truck mounted anti-aircraft artillery.", " They were also the main armament of the Saint-Chamond tank in 1918." ], [ "The Flashing Blade (\"Le Chevalier Tempête\") is a French television serial made in the late 1960s.", " It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC children's television during the 1960s, with several re-runs throughout the 1970s.", " The British version of twelve 22 minutes episodes was created from the original four French 75-minute episodes." ], [ "French 75 is a cocktail made from gin, Champagne, lemon juice, and sugar.", " It is also called a 75 Cocktail, or in French simply a \"Soixante Quinze\" (Seventy Five)." ] ] }
5a7b69a055429931da12ca9a
What state of origin does Louis DeSalvio and Staten Island have in common?
New York
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Louis DeSalvio", "Staten Island" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Staten Island", "Louis DeSalvio", "Staten Island Register", "College of Staten Island Baseball Complex", "Richmond County Courthouse (Staten Island)", "St. George, Staten Island", "Staten Island Borough Hall", "Staten Island Technical High School", "Staten Island Economic Development Corporation", "Staten Island Community Board 1" ], "sentences": [ [ "Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York.", " In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state.", " The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay.", " With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at 58 sqmi .", " Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority." ], [ "Louis F. DeSalvio (May 29, 1910 – August 17, 2004) served in the New York State Assembly for over 38 continuous years, longer than all but one other member in the history of that body.", " From 1941 to 1979, he represented districts that included the southern end of Manhattan (including the Lower East Side), Liberty Island, Ellis Island, Governors Island, and (after 1972) the eastern edge of Staten Island.", " From 1975 to 1978, he served as the Assembly’s speaker pro tempore.", " In that capacity, he often presided over the body." ], [ "The Staten Island Register was a weekly newspaper serving the borough of Staten Island in New York City as an independent alternative to other news sources, including the \"Staten Island Advance\".", " It began publication in 1966 under the ownership of the Sclafani family.", " Joseph was the Owner.", " The \"Staten Island Register\" was sold in August 2002 to Elauwit, LLC, a company formed by Daniel McDonough of New Jersey, was sold by McDonough to an investor in 2004, and ceased publication in December 2005." ], [ "College of Staten Island Baseball Complex is a stadium in Staten Island, New York.", " It is primarily used for baseball and was the home of Staten Island Yankees before they moved to Richmond County Bank Ballpark in 2001.", " The ballpark had a capacity of 2,500 people and opened in 1999.", " It currently hosts the College of Staten Island Dolphins baseball team." ], [ "The Richmond County Courthouse is a 1919 municipal courthouse in the civic center of St. George in the borough of Staten Island in New York City (Richmond County is coextensive with Staten Island).", " The neoclassical style courthouse is on Richmond Terrace next to Staten Island's Borough Hall and across the street from the Staten Island Ferry terminal." ], [ "St. George is a neighborhood on the northeastern tip of Staten Island in New York City, where the Kill Van Kull enters Upper New York Bay.", " It is the most densely developed neighborhood on Staten Island, and the location of the administrative center for the borough and for the coterminous Richmond County.", " The Staten Island terminal of the Staten Island Ferry is located here, as well as the northern terminus of the Staten Island Railway.", " St. George is bordered on the south by the neighborhood of Tompkinsville and on the west by the neighborhood of New Brighton." ], [ "Staten Island Borough Hall is the primary municipal building for the borough of Staten Island in New York City.", " It is located at 10 Richmond Terrace, next to the Richmond County Courthouse and opposite the Staten Island Ferry Terminal.", " Staten Island Borough Hall houses the Borough President's office, offices of the Departments of Buildings and T" ], [ "Staten Island Technical High School, commonly called Staten Island Tech or SITHS, was founded in 1988.", " Located in Staten Island, New York City, the school is operated by the New York City Department of Education.", " In 2005, Staten Island Tech became the only Specialized High School in Staten Island.", " It consistently ranks among the best schools in New York City in graduation rate, Regents test scores, and attendance.", " In 2012, SITHS was ranked #1 on the New York Post's list of the city's best high schools, #77 in the nation on U.S. News & World Report's list of Best High Schools, and #23 on their list of the nation's top schools in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM)." ], [ "Staten Island Economic Development Corporation (SIEDC) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that serves as a lead advocate for economic development of Staten Island's economy.", " The organization is responsible for over $900 million in new investments, the creation of over 12,500 jobs, the development of over 6,000 acres of vacant industrial land by providing assistance to developers and companies implementing projects in the borough, while at the same time serving the smallest entrepreneur and small business owner with tailored financing, procurement, and real estate assistance.", " Every year approximately 3,000 businesses and individuals are assisted by the SIEDC through financing assistance, tax incentives, job training and technology assistance.", " Since its establishment, SIEDC has organized and planned yearly community events to benefit the public at no cost, such as the SIEDC Annual Business Conference, the Staten Island Green and Clean Festival, and the Staten Island Health and Wellness Expo.", " Cesar J. Claro serves as the President & CEO of the organization." ], [ "Staten Island Community Board 1 is a local government unit of the city of New York, encompassing the Staten Island neighborhoods of Arlington, northern Castleton Corners, Clifton Concord, Elm Park, Fort Wadsworth, northern Graniteville, Grymes Hill, Livingston, Mariners' Harbor, northern Meiers Corners, New Brighton, Port Ivory, Port Richmond, Randall Manor, Rosebank, Staten Island, St. George, Shore Acres, Silver Lake, Stapleton, Sunnyside, Tompkinsville, West Brighton, Westerleigh, and northern Willowbrook.", " Community Board 1 is essentially the entire area of Staten Island north of the Staten Island Expressway." ] ] }
5ae7e9295542993210983fb8
In what year was the singer-songwriter who did the duet "I Wanna Know You" with Hannah Montana born?
1990
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "I Wanna Know You", "David Archuleta" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Supergirl (Hannah Montana song)", "Hannah Montana: The Movie (soundtrack)", "Gonna Get This", "Ordinary Girl (Hannah Montana song)", "I Wanna Know You", "Hannah Montana Hits Remixed", "Let's Get Crazy (song)", "David Archuleta", "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus", "Hannah Montana 3" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Supergirl\" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\".", " The song was written by Kara DioGuardi, in collaboration with Daniel James, and produced by Dreamlab.", " \"Supergirl\" was released on August 28, 2009, by Walt Disney Records as the lead and only single from the series' third soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana 3\".", " A karaoke version is available in \"Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3\".", " The song is characterized by dance-pop elements in its musical composition and contains lyrics regarding the lows of pop stardom." ], [ "Hannah Montana: The Movie is the soundtrack for the .", " The film is an adaptation of the popular Disney Channel original series \"Hannah Montana\", which first aired in 2006.", " In the television series and film, American singer–songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus portrays Miley Stewart, a girl with a secret double life as the popstar Hannah Montana.", " Cyrus performs twelve of the songs on the album, seven of which are credited to Hannah Montana.", " American recording artists Billy Ray Cyrus, Taylor Swift, and Rascal Flatts and English recording artist Steve Rushton also have songs on the soundtrack." ], [ "\"Gonna Get This\" is a pop song by American singer-songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she plays on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\".", " It also features vocals from R&B singer Iyaz.", " It was released to Radio Disney on September 24, 2010 as promotion for the fourth season of \"Hannah Montana\".", " The song is musically dance-pop based.", " The song was later released on October 5, 2010 through iTunes as a promotional single from the soundtrack of the same title as the special title (\"Hannah Montana Forever\") of the fourth and final season of the series." ], [ "\"Ordinary Girl\" is a song by American singer–songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she plays on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\".", " It was released to Radio Disney on July 2, 2010 as promotion for the fourth season of \"Hannah Montana\".", " Lyrically, the track speaks about how Hannah Montana might be famous, but she is just an ordinary girl underneath.", " The song was later released on July 6, 2010 through digital distribution as the lead single from the soundtrack of the same title as the special title (\"Hannah Montana Forever\") of the fourth and final season of the series." ], [ "\"I Wanna Know You\" is a duet by Hannah Montana and David Archuleta from the album \"Hannah Montana 3\".", " The song was first released on Radio Disney, May 2, 2009.", " The song was not released until its release with the album, \"Hannah Montana 3\" and it was not until post-release that the song garnered success in the United States." ], [ "Hannah Montana Hits Remixed is the second remix album by American pop recording artist Miley Cyrus, in the role of the character Hannah Montana.", " It was the fifth \"Hannah Montana\" album released on August 19, 2008, exclusively at American Wal-Mart stores.", " The album features singles from both of the previous television soundtracks, \"Hannah Montana\" and \"Hannah Montana 2\".", " Several writers and producers worked on the songs, mainly Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil.", " The album peaked at number one hundred-three in \"Billboard\" 200 and at four in Top Kid Audio.", " All songs were remixed by music producers Marco Marinangeli and Simone Sello." ], [ "\"Let's Get Crazy\" is a song by American singer–songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\".", " It was released to Radio Disney on January 19, 2009 as promotion for \"\" and .", " The song is also included on the \"Hannah Montana 3\" soundtrack.", " A karaoke version is available in \"Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3\".", " The song is musically dance-rock based.", " Lyrically, the track speaks about having fun and cutting loose." ], [ "David James Archuleta (born December 28, 1990) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor.", " At ten years old, he won the children's division of the Utah Talent Competition leading to other television singing appearances.", " When he was twelve years old, Archuleta became the Junior Vocal Champion on \"Star Search 2\".", " In 2007, at sixteen years old, he became one of the youngest contestants on the seventh season of \"American Idol\".", " In May 2008 he finished as the runner-up, receiving 44 percent of over 97 million votes." ], [ "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus is a double album by American singer and actress Miley Cyrus and her fictional character Hannah Montana from the television series of the same name.", " It was released on June 26, 2007, by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records.", " The first disc serves as the soundtrack album from the second season of \"Hannah Montana\", while the second disc serves as the debut studio album by Cyrus, the series' primary actress.", " All twenty tracks are performed by Cyrus, although the first disc is credited to her character Hannah Montana in the vein of the original soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana\" (2006).", " The lyrical themes revolve largely around \"girl power\", teen romance, and the double life that Cyrus' character lives on the program." ], [ "Hannah Montana 3 is the soundtrack album for the third season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\", released on July 6, 2009 by Walt Disney Records.", " Thirteen of its fourteen tracks are performed by the series' primary actress Miley Cyrus, and are credited to her titular character Hannah Montana.", " One of its actors Mitchel Musso contributes one song, while recording artists David Archuleta and Corbin Bleu appear as featured vocalists.", " In the vein of earlier soundtracks from the franchise, \"Hannah Montana 3\" is primarily a teen pop record, which sees additional influences from pop rock and country pop musical styles." ] ] }
5ab5cc96554299637185c61d
Lanny Joon starred opposite Jamie Foxx in which 2017 action crime comedy?
Baby Driver
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lanny Joon", "Baby Driver" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Baby Driver", "List of The Jamie Foxx Show episodes", "Digital Girl", "Miami Vice (film)", "Nels Jensen", "Lanny Joon", "Jamie Foxx: I Might Need Security", "Jamie Foxx: Straight from the Foxxhole", "Warren Thomas", "Blame It" ], "sentences": [ [ "Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright.", " It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza González, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal.", " The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin.", " The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack." ], [ "\"The Jamie Foxx Show\" is an American television sitcom that aired on the WB Network from August 28, 1996 to January 14, 2001.", " The series stars Jamie Foxx, Garcelle Beauvais, Christopher B. Duncan, Ellia English, and Garrett Morris.", " The show aired a total of 100 episodes over the course of its five seasons." ], [ "\"Digital Girl\" is a song performed by Jamie Foxx, along with Kanye West and The-Dream, who also produces the song alongside Tricky Stewart.", " The song is the fourth track on Foxx's third studio album, \"Intuition\", and will serve as the fourth single on the album according to Jamie Foxx on an MTV News interview.", " He also included that the single version would include the Young Money Entertainment consociate Drake, a version that was performed on the 10th episode of The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien." ], [ "Miami Vice is a 2006 American action crime thriller film about two MDPD detectives, Crockett and Tubbs, who go undercover to fight drug trafficking operations.", " The film, written, directed and produced by Michael Mann, is an adaptation of the 1980s' television series of the same name, on which Mann was an executive producer.", " The film stars Jamie Foxx as Tubbs and Colin Farrell as Crockett, as well as Gong Li, Justin Theroux, Naomie Harris, Ciarán Hinds, Barry Shabaka Henley, Luis Tosar and John Ortiz, with supporting roles by Isaach De Bankolé, Eddie Marsan and others." ], [ "Nels Jensen entered the music scene in 1998 with the Ska-punk band the Usual Suspects.", " After several years of performing and recording he decided to expand his knowledge to the other side of the glass.", " Nels entered Musician’s Institutes’ RIT program in 2004.", " Soon after, Nels was lucky enough to assist the great Orlando Rashid (Jamie Foxx, Ludacris, T.I.) who had just finished up Jamie Foxx's multi-platinum record Unpredictable.", " Through Orlando, Nels has been fortunate enough to have worked with such people as Jamie Foxx, Busta Rhymes and Ashanti.", " In 2006 Nels came to the attention of Grammy winning producer/engineer Jeff Peters of the Beach Boys, Brian Setzer Orchestra, and Goldspot fame.", " Nels has worked closely with Jeff as his Pro Tools operator ever since.", " Nels is Pro Tools certified and also teaches at Musicians Institute in Hollywood California.", " Nels has shown himself to be extremely versatile, creative, and hard working, his dedication and success are proof that we will be hearing much more from Nels Jensen in the years to come." ], [ "Lanny Joon is a Korean-American actor, known for his roles on \"Lost\" as Dr. Bae, and as a Vice Cop in the feature film \"Takers\", Agent Cole in \"Black Gold\", as well as Saeng in Michael Kang's \"West 32nd\" alongside John Cho, Grace Park, and Jun-seong Kim.", " He also played the role of JD in Edgar Wright's film \"Baby Driver\", opposite Jamie Foxx and Ansel Elgort." ], [ "Jamie Foxx: I Might Need Security is a 2002 stand-up comedy television special starring Jamie Foxx.", " It premiered on HBO.", " It is his second stand-up special following 1993's \"\".", " The DVD bonus features include behind the scenes commentary by Chris Spencer and deleted scenes commentary by Chris Foxx.", " The DVD has since sold over 200,000 copies in the United States earning a multi platinum certification." ], [ "Jamie Foxx: Straight from the Foxxhole is a stand-up comedy television special starring Jamie Foxx.", " It was released in 1993 and was Foxx's first stand-up special.", " The special was followed by \"\" in 2002." ], [ "Warren Thomas (June 5, 1958 – September 2, 2005) was an African-American comedian.", " His greatest fame came during the late 1980s and early 1990s, when he was a major figure in the San Francisco comedy scene and began appearing on HBO comedy specials.", " He won the San Francisco International Comedy Competition in 1987.", " Thomas was cited as the funniest comedian alive by Greg Proops.", " Because of its speed, rhythm and flow, his comedy was often compared to jazz music.", " Warren mentored Jamie Foxx and also worked with Dave Chappelle.", " His other television appearances included Comedy Central's \"Comics Come Home\" special, \"The Dennis Miller Show\", and \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and Premium Blend.", " He also worked as a writer on \"In Living Color\".", " Prior to his death in 2005, Thomas was working as a writer for Air America Radio, and was a frequent guest at Rocky Sullivan's \"Satire for Sanity\" show.", " He also was working on a project with Jamie Foxx." ], [ "\"Blame It\" (also known as \"Blame It (On the Alcohol)\") is a song by American singer/actor Jamie Foxx, released as the second official single from his third studio album, \"Intuition\".", " (2008) It features singer T-Pain and was written by Christopher \"Deep\" Henderson, Nate Walker, James T. Brown, John Conte Jr., David Ballard and Brandon Melanchon and produced by Christopher \"Deep\" Henderson.", " Both Jamie Foxx and T-Pain use the Auto-Tune effect.", " T-Pain also uses some elements from \"I Luv Your Girl\" by The-Dream.", " The song received many accolades and nominations, including a win for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 52nd Grammy Awards." ] ] }
5ae747b5554299572ea547ab
Optimist In Black is the first studio album of a British and Irish fashion designer who is an heir by direct descent of what 18th century Irish brewer?
Arthur Guinness
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Optimist in Black", "Daphne Guinness", "Daphne Guinness" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Daphne Guinness", "List of Irish Volunteer corps", "Black Spanish (grape)", "Optimist in Black", "Granuaile (album)", "Long (surname)", "Evi Gkotzaridis", "Digby Morton", "Mughal emperors", "Kisra legend" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Honourable Daphne Diana Joan Susanna Guinness (born 9 November 1967) is a British and Irish fashion designer, art collector, model, musician, film producer and actor.", " She is an heir by direct descent of the 18th century Irish brewer Arthur Guinness." ], [ "Below is a list of the 18th century Irish Volunteer corps, alongside details such as their uniform and leaders.", " Names with an asterisk (*) after them attended the National Convention of 1782." ], [ "Black Spanish is now known to be a seedling of an American hybrid grape resulting from a cross of the American \"Vitis aestivalis\" species of grape with an unknown \"Vitis vinifera\" pollen donor.", " This hybridization is not known to have been purposeful, and may have occurred naturally, as was the case with many of the early American grape cultivars.", " Recently, it was revealed from the microsatellite DNA (a.k.a. Simple Sequence Repeats or SSRs) analyses conducted on various 'Jacquez cultivars' by Dr Jerry Rodrigues that at least two of the European accessions (grapevine collections) which are presently curated in Europe were originally derived from the oldest known Jacquez cultivar (the Madeira Jacquez).", " The original American hybrid grape parent had found its way to the Madeira Islands early in the 18th century (where it was called Jaquez or Jacquet) and thence to France.", " Lenoir is another such seedling similar to Black Spanish which was propagated by Herbemont.", " Many other historical names appeared on the scene throughout the early history of these Jacquez seedlings such as Jack, Blue French, Ohio, and El Paso, among others.", " For example, Herbemont tells us that he received Lenoir seeds from a man named Lenoir who cultivated it near Stateburg SC, in the vicinity of the Santee River sometime in the 18th Century.", " Lenoir made its way to Texas early, where it even took on the names El Paso and Black Spanish.", " From its wild South Carolina parent, Lenoir (and also Black Spanish) carries natural resistance to the Phylloxera pest, as well as to the deadly Pierce's Disease, which is a common threat to \"Vitis vinifera\" vineyards in warm winter areas of the United States.", " Lenoir was also one of the American vines which the grape breeder Thomas Volney Munson experimented with in the late 19th Century in Denison, Texas.", " Prior to its use by Munson, Lenoir was grown and used in wine by Nicholas Herbemont of Columbia, South Carolina in the 1830s, though to a lesser extent than the similar, lighter-skinned variety \"Warren\" (\"Brown French\") which become known as Herbemont because of his promotion of that variety.", " Lenoir was introduced to Europe in the mid-19th Century, where French vintners were intrigued by its similarity to European \"Vitis vinifera\" winegrapes, and gave it the names Jacquez and Jacquet.", " It became an important direct producing grape in Europe during the phylloxera crisis, and later was used to some extent as a rootstock to protect the classic vinifera grapes from phylloxera.", " Ulysses P. Hedrick's famous \"Grapes of New York\" in 1908 provides the seminal discussion of Lenoir and many of the early North American grapes." ], [ "Optimist In Black is the first studio album of British-Irish heiress Daphne Guinness.", " It was released on May 27, 2016 by Agent Anonyme." ], [ "Granuaile is a blend of Classical and Irish Folk Music written by Shaun Davey for singer Rita Connolly.", " It is based on the life and times of the 16th century Irish pirate queen Gráinne O'Mally, who was also known as Granuaile.", " The album was recorded using a 35 piece chamber orchestra joined by uilleann pipe soloist Liam O'Flynn, acoustic guitar, Irish harp and percussion, and special guest Donal Lunny on bouzouki." ], [ "The Longs in Ireland got their names from a number of different origins.", " Some are of English, Scottish and Norman descent.", " The Norman de Long and le Lung arrived in the 11th century with the Anglo-Norman conquest in 1066 AD and established in numerous locations.", " A number of Irish Gaelic septs of O'Longain and O'Longaig contributed to the origin of the name.", " One sept was located in County Armagh, but the greater numbers were in County Cork at Cannovee and also at Moviddy.", " The Longs lost all their lands in the upheavals of the 17th century.", " The name is found in its greatest numbers in Munster, County Cork being most favored.", " The line of direct descent from the last elected chieftain to the present day is unbroken — the official title is styled \"O'Long of Carrenelongy\".", " The Irish origin also comes from \"Lonklin\" from county Tipperary and Dublin." ], [ "Evi Gkotzaridis is a European historian whose work focuses on 20th century Irish and Greek history.", " Her critically acclaimed book \"Trials of Irish History\" gave the first detailed analysis of the revisionist debate in Ireland.", " She has also authored a book called \"A Pacifist's Life and Death,\" the first historical biography detailing the life, time and achievements of Grigorios Lambrakis.", " Lambrakis was an athletic champion, doctor, politician and Greece’s most committed defender of democracy and peace.", " He was mortally struck on the head with a club by Right-wing 'parastate' individuals, shortly after he had delivered the keynote speech at an anti-war meeting in Salonica, on 22 May 1963." ], [ "Henry Digby Morton (1906–1983) was an Irish fashion designer and among the leading names of British couture in the period from 1930-50.", " He was also among the pioneers of ready-to-wear fashions in the 1950s.", " Successful on both sides of the Atlantic, he redefined women's suits and tailoring, earned himself the moniker 'Daring Digby' for his US fashion venture and helped to establish the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers, an early forerunner of the British Fashion Council." ], [ "The Mughal emperors, from the early 16th century to the early 18th century, built and ruled the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.", " The Mughals were a branch of the Timurid dynasty.", " Their power rapidly dwindled during the 18th century and the last of the emperors was deposed in 1857, with the establishment of the British Raj.", " The dynasty had Turco-Mongol roots from a Central Asian area now part of modern-day Uzbekistan, and the emperors claimed direct descent from both Timur (generally known in the West as Tamerlane the Great) and Genghis Khan, through his son Chagatai Khan." ], [ "The Kisra legend is a migration story shared by a number of political and ethnic groups in modern Nigeria, Benin, and Cameroon, primarily the Borgu kingdom and the people of the Benue River valley.", " The migration legend depicts the arrival of a large military force in what is currently Northern Nigeria around the 7th Century AD.", " The Borgu kingdom claimed direct descent from the leader of this migration and a number of other polities recognize the migration through ceremony and formal regalia.", " There are a number of different versions of the legend with Kisra sometimes being depicted as a religious and military rival to Muhammad near Mecca around the time that Islam was founded and sometimes as the remnant forces of a Persian king defeated in Egypt.", " The legend was a key piece of evidence in a number of Hamitic historical theories which argued that the political development of societies in sub-Saharan Africa was the result of contacts with societies from the Middle East (namely Egypt, Rome, and the Byzantine Empire)." ] ] }
5a74f1af55429974ef308ca6
What is the lowest note of Albert Lim's standard range?
second A below middle C
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Albert Lim", "Baritone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Money note", "Seventh (chord)", "Tenor cornett", "Hyperbass flute", "Baritone", "Fifth (chord)", "Double contrabass flute", "Third (chord)", "Albert Lim", "Bass note" ], "sentences": [ [ "A money note is a music industry slang term which refers to a part of a live or recorded singing performance which is subjectively judged to be very dramatic or emotionally stirring.", " Created from a confluence of composition or improvisational and performance quality, this is usually at a climactic point of a song or aria, in which the singer's melody makes a large interval jump to the song's highest note (especially for female soprano singers or male tenor or countertenor singers) or falls to its lowest note (especially for male bass or baritone singers).", " In some cases, a section or phrase of a vocal melody may captivate the listener's interest because of the tone quality of the singing-either because of the strident emotionalism, or due to the quiet sensitivity of the voice.", " As well, a \"money note\" might be an impressive vocal display or a note which is held for a long time with clear pitch and expressive vibrato." ], [ "In music, the seventh factor of a chord is the note or pitch seven scale degrees above the root or tonal center.", " When the seventh is the bass note, or lowest note, of the expressed chord, the chord is in \"third inversion\"    ." ], [ "The tenor cornett or lizard was a common musical instrument in the Renaissance and Baroque periods.", " This instrument was normally built in C and the pedal (lowest) note of the majority of tenor cornetts was the C below middle C.", " A number of surviving instruments feature a key to secure the lowest note.", " The instrument has a useful range of approximately two and a half octaves, however, an experienced player with a strong embouchure may be able to push the instrument higher." ], [ "The hyperbass flute is the largest and lowest pitched instrument in the flute family, with tubing reaching over 15 m in length.", " It is pitched in C, four octaves below the concert flute (three octaves below the bass flute, two octaves below the contrabass flute, and one octave below the double contrabass flute), with its lowest note being C, one octave below the lowest C on a standard piano.", " At 16 hertz, this is below what is generally considered the range of human hearing (20 to 20,000 Hz)." ], [ "A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice types.", " It is the most common male voice.", " Originally from the Greek βαρύτονος (\"barýtonos\") , meaning \"deep (or heavy) sounding\", music for this voice is typically written in the range from the second F below middle C to the F above middle C (i.e. F–F) in choral music, and from the second A below middle C to the A above middle C (A to A) in operatic music, but can be extended at either end.", " The baritone voice type is generally divided into the baryton-Martin baritone (light baritone), lyric baritone, \"Kavalierbariton\", Verdi baritone, dramatic baritone, \"baryton-noble\" baritone, and the bass-baritone." ], [ "In music, the fifth factor of a chord is the note or pitch that is the fifth scale degree, counting the root or tonal center.", " When the fifth is the bass note, or lowest note, of the expressed chord, the chord is in \"second inversion\"    ." ], [ "The double contrabass flute (sometimes also called the octobass flute or subcontrabass flute) with over 18 ft of tubing is the largest and lowest pitched metal flute in the world (the hyperbass flute has an even lower range, though it is made out of PVC pipes and wood).", " It is pitched in the key of C, three octaves below the concert flute (two octaves below the bass flute and one octave below the contrabass flute).", " Its lowest note is C, one octave below the cello's lowest C.", " This flute is relatively easy to play in comparison to most other large flutes.", " Despite the tendency of the larger sizes of flute to be softer than their higher pitched relatives, the double contrabass flute has a relatively powerful tone, although it usually benefits from amplification in ensembles." ], [ "In music, the third factor of a chord is the note or pitch two scale degrees above the root or tonal center.", " When the third is the bass note, or lowest note, of the expressed triad, the chord is in \"first inversion\"    ." ], [ "Albert Lim (Traditional Chinese: 林俊) is a Hong Kong Baritone graduated from the Royal College of Music and Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts." ], [ "In music theory, the bass note of a chord or sonority is the lowest note played or notated.", " If there are multiple voices it is the note played or notated in the lowest voice (the note furthest in the bass.)" ] ] }
5ab3bc3955429969a97a819b
The song "Breaking Free" is sung by Drew Seeley, Zac Efron, and an actress that made her film debut in what movie?
"Thirteen"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Breaking Free", "Vanessa Hudgens" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hairspray (2007 film)", "What I've Been Looking For", "Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor – Comedy", "Melinda's World", "Right Here, Right Now (High School Musical song)", "Vanessa Hudgens", "High School Musical (franchise)", "Dance with Me (Drew Seeley song)", "Breaking Free", "That Awkward Moment" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hairspray is a 2007 musical romantic comedy film based on the 2002 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was based on John Waters's 1988 comedy film of the same name.", " The film is a British-American venture produced by Ingenious Media and Zadan/Meron Productions.", " Adapted from both Waters's 1988 script and Thomas Meehan and Mark O'Donnell's book for the stage musical by screenwriter Leslie Dixon, the 2007 film version of \"Hairspray\" was directed and choreographed by Adam Shankman and has an ensemble cast including John Travolta, Michelle Pfeiffer, Christopher Walken, Amanda Bynes, James Marsden, Queen Latifah, Brittany Snow, Zac Efron, Elijah Kelley, Allison Janney, and Nikki Blonsky in her feature film debut.", " Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the \"pleasantly plump\" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation." ], [ "\"What I've Been Looking For\" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical\" (2006).", " The song was written and produced by Andy Dodd and Adam Watts, and it was included on the film soundtrack of the same name.", " Ashley Tisdale and Lucas Grabeel sing it in a fast tempo.", " A reprise version, titled \"What I've Been Looking For (Reprise)\" was also recorded, but in a slow tempo.", " It is credited to be performed by Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens, although Efron vocals were mixed with those of Drew Seeley." ], [ "The following is a list of the Teen Choice Award winners and nominees for Choice Movie Actor - Comedy.", " Zac Efron receives the most wins with 3" ], [ "Melinda's World is a 2003 film adaptation of Marianne Kennedy's novel, directed by David Baumgarten and is also Zac Efron's film debut." ], [ "\"Right Here, Right Now\" is a song from the , performed by Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens as Troy Bolton and Gabriella Montez.", " It is the second track on soundtrack's track listing.", " When the song is sung in the movie, Troy and Gabriella only sing the first verse, second and third chorus, and the bridge whereas the first chorus and second verse are omitted.", " However, in the extended edition of the film, the second verse is sung later as the reprise when Troy and Gabriella are at their homes." ], [ "Vanessa Anne Hudgens (born December 14, 1988) is an American actress and singer.", " After making her feature film debut in \"Thirteen\" (2003), Hudgens rose to prominence portraying Gabriella Montez in the \"High School Musical\" film series, which brought her significant mainstream success.", " The success of the first film led to Hudgens acquiring a recording contract with Hollywood Records, with whom she released two studio albums, \"V\" (2006) and \"Identified\" (2008).", " In addition to \"High School Musical\", Hudgens has also appeared in various films and television series for the Disney Channel." ], [ "The \"High School Musical\" franchise consists of four Disney musical romantic comedy-drama films directed by Kenny Ortega and created by Peter Barsocchini.", " It stars Zac Efron, Vanessa Hudgens, Ashley Tisdale, Lucas Grabeel, Corbin Bleu, and Monique Coleman.", " The original film was released simply as a Disney Channel Original Movie, but after its huge success, it was followed by a television sequel.", " The received a theatrical release.", " Tisdale and Grabeel reprised their roles as Sharpay and Ryan Evans in a spin-off on the series titled \"Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure\", it was a direct to video film.", " Numerous international versions have been created, plus stage musicals and video games have been released, among other things.", " On March 1, 2016, a fourth installment was announced.", " The films have developed a cult following." ], [ "\"Dance With Me\" is a song performed by Canadian singer Drew Seeley featured the vocals of Mexican singer Belinda.", "The song was written by Ray Cham and Charlene Licera, and produced by Cham as Ray \"Sol Survivor\" Cham.", " It was released on September 2, 2006 from Seeley debut album \"DS\" and the soundtrack of The Cheetah Girls 2." ], [ "\"Breaking Free\" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical\".", " It also appears on the soundtrack of the same name.", " It is sung by Drew Seeley, Zac Efron, and Vanessa Hudgens.", " It was also released as a single on June 8, 2006.", " On June 21, 2006, it was certified as a Gold single by the RIAA for sales of over 500,000." ], [ "That Awkward Moment (released as Are We Officially Dating?", " in Australia, Indonesia, and New Zealand) is a 2014 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Tom Gormican in his directorial debut.", " The film stars Zac Efron, Miles Teller, Michael B. Jordan, Imogen Poots, Mackenzie Davis, and Jessica Lucas.", " The film had its Los Angeles premiere on January 27, 2014, and it was widely released on January 31 in the United States." ] ] }
5ae695bb5542991bbc976144
How many award did Audra McDonald win like the award she won for Master Class?
six Tony Awards
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Master Class", "Audra McDonald" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Oprah's Master Class", "Wim Goes Architectuur", "How Glory Goes", "Master Class", "Private Practice (season 5)", "Audra McDonald", "Frank Harts", "Mister Sterling", "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)", "Spamilton" ], "sentences": [ [ "Oprah's Master Class (or \"Oprah Presents: Master Class\", as it was titled in the first season) is a primetime television program that airs on the OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network.", " The series premiered on the network's first day, January 1, 2011." ], [ "Wim Goes Architectuur is an architecture practice founded by Wim Goes (Ghent, BE) in 1999.", " Next to his architecture practice, Wim Goes has published drawings and texts on architecture and is teaching at the KU Leuven Faculty of Architecture since 2005.", " He received his master's degree from Sint-Lucas School of Science & Arts in 1993 and attended the 2006 Glenn Murcutt International Master Class in Australia and the 2008 Master Class in New Zealand with Ian Athfield.", " He worked on construction sites and in workshops before establishing Wim Goes Architectuur." ], [ "How Glory Goes is the second album from Audra McDonald, released in 2000.", " Unlike her debut album \"Way Back to Paradise\", which featured songs from younger composers, this album contains a mixture of new and old songs, mostly from musical theatre.", " Five of the songs were written by Harold Arlen, and two by Adam Guettel, including the title track." ], [ "Master Class is a 1995 play by American playwright Terrence McNally, presented as a fictional master class by opera singer Maria Callas near the end of her life, in the 1970s.", " As such, the play features incidental vocal music by Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini, and Vincenzo Bellini.", " The play opened on Broadway in 1995, with stars Zoe Caldwell and Audra McDonald winning Tony Awards." ], [ "The fifth season of \"Private Practice\" premiered on September 29, 2011.", " It was announced on February 9, 2011 that Audra McDonald, who plays the character Naomi Bennett, will not return as a regular cast member in the fifth season, however she may return as a guest star or a recurring character." ], [ "Audra Ann McDonald (born July 3, 1970) is an American actress and singer.", " She has appeared on the stage in both musicals and dramas such as \"Ragtime\", \"A Raisin in the Sun\" and \"Porgy and Bess\".", " With her full lyric soprano voice, she maintains an active concert and recording career performing song cycles and operas as well as in concerts throughout the U.S.", " She has won six Tony Awards, more performance wins than any other actor, and is the only person to win all four acting categories.", " She starred as Dr. Naomi Bennett on the ABC television drama \"Private Practice\"." ], [ "Frank Harts is an American film, television, and theatre actor.", " He played George Murchison in the 2004 Tony Award-winning Broadway revival of \"A Raisin In The Sun\" opposite Sean Combs, Audra McDonald, Phylicia Rashad, and Sanaa Lathan.", " Harts has played supporting roles in several films, including the film \"Home\" directed by Jono Oliver which was nominated for an NAACP Image Award for best director in 2014.", " He played recurring character Deputy Dennis Luckey on the HBO series \"The Leftovers\" created by Damon Lindelof and Tom Perrotta, directed by Peter Berg.", " He currently plays recurring character Dale Christo on the new Showtime series \"Billions\" Harts is a graduate of The Juilliard School." ], [ "Mister Sterling is an American television serial drama created by Lawrence O'Donnell that ran from January to March in 2003.", " It starred Josh Brolin as an idealistic United States Senator, and featured Audra McDonald, William Russ, David Noroña, and James Whitmore as members of his staff.", " Despite mostly positive reviews, the show, which aired on NBC on Friday nights, was cancelled after 10 episodes after the show only ranked 58th in the yearly ratings (9.83 million viewers, 6.7/12 rating/share)" ], [ "Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films.", " The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale.", " The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles." ], [ "Spamilton: An American Parody is a musical parody of the Broadway show \"Hamilton\".", " Written by Gerard Alessandrini, creator of the parody revue \"Forbidden Broadway\", \"Spamilton\" also parodies several other musicals, included \"Gypsy\", \"Chicago\", \"The King and I\", \"Assassins\", \"Camelot\", \"The Book of Mormon\" and \"\", and personalities, like Patti LuPone, Audra McDonald, Stephen Sondheim, Stephen Schwartz, Barbra Streisand, Bernadette Peters, Carol Channing and Liza Minnelli." ] ] }
5a8a22615542996c9b8d5e07
Are both The War at Home and A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon concerning the same world event?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The War at Home (1979 film)", "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Milton Rosenstock", "Paul Groothuis", "The War at Home (1979 film)", "Rhashan Stone", "Zero Mostel", "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon", "Greg Carey (voice actor)", "Stephen Sondheim", "Zero Hour (play)", "Astronauts Gone Wild" ], "sentences": [ [ "Milton Rosenstock (June 9, 1917, New Haven, Connecticut - April 24, 1992, New York City) was an American conductor, composer, and arranger.", " Trained at the Juilliard School, he was highly active as a musical director for Broadway musicals from 1942 through 1980; serving in that capacity for 29 productions, including the original productions of \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\" (1949), \"Can-Can\" (1953), \"Bells Are Ringing\" (1956), \"Stop the World – I Want to Get Off\" (1962), \"Oliver!", "\" (1963), \"Funny Girl\" (1964), and \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\" (1972).", " He also composed the music for the 1973 revue \"Nash at Nine\" and worked as musical supervisor for the 1989 production of \"Meet Me in St. Louis\"; the latter of which was his last project on Broadway.", " In 1948 he won the Tony Award for Best Conductor and Musical Director for \"Finian's Rainbow\".", " He was nominated twice more for that award: for \"The Vamp\" (1956) and the original Broadway production of \"\" (1960).", " He served as the music director of the Lyric Chamber Theater during the 1960s and was the music director of the American Ballet Theatre during the late 1960s.", " From 1981 until his death eleven years later of heart disease he was principal conductor of the Dance Theater of Harlem." ], [ "Paul Groothuis is an award-winning sound designer who has had a long and prolific career working on the London stage.", " Groothuis was born in the Netherlands and moved to the UK in 1979 to study Stage Management at the Central School of Speech and Drama.", " He joined the National Theatre on the South Bank in 1984 and has designed sound for more than 120 NT productions.", " Some of his recent productions are \"Her Naked Skin\", \"Rafta, Rafta...\", \"The Man of Mode\", \"The Life of Galileo\", \"The Royal Hunt of the Sun\", \"Once in a Lifetime\", \"His Dark Materials\", \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\" and \"Stuff Happens\".", " He has also designed sound for musicals at the NT, including \"Sunday in the Park with George\", \"Sweeney Todd\", \"A Little Night Music\", \"Lady in the Dark\" and \"Guys and Dolls\".", " In 1999, he won Live!", " Magazine Sound Designer of the Year Award for his work on \"Oklahoma!", "\" and \"Oh, What a Lovely War!", "\"." ], [ "The War at Home is a documentary film about the anti-war movement in the Madison, Wisconsin area during the time of the Vietnam War.", " It combines archival footage and interviews with participants that explore the events of the period on the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus.", " The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature." ], [ "Rhashan Stone (born November 3, 1969) is an American-born British actor and comedian.", " He is best known for appearing in many comedy shows such as \"Desmond's\" and \"Mutual Friends\".", " Stone is also a stage actor who has performed in numerous productions for The Royal Shakespeare Company, The National Theatre, The Royal Court and in London's West End.", " His roles have included the heroic soldier Claudio in \"Much Ado About Nothing\", the drag queen Sanzo in \"Trance\", Hero in the Sondheim musical \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", and the king's brother Clarence in \"Richard III\".", " Stone is a singer and musician in a wide range of styles, including jazz, soul and gospel.", " He is also a classically trained singer, musician and composer, and also works occasionally as a playwright." ], [ "Samuel Joel \"Zero\" Mostel (February 28, 1915 – September 8, 1977) was an American actor and comedian of stage and screen, best known for his portrayal of comic characters such as Tevye on stage in \"Fiddler on the Roof\", Pseudolus on stage and on screen in \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", and Max Bialystock in the original film version of \"The Producers\".", " Mostel was a student of Don Richardson, using an acting technique based on muscle memory.", " He was blacklisted during the 1950s, and his testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee was well-publicized.", " He was an Obie Award and three-time Tony Award winner." ], [ "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon is a 2001 film written, produced and directed by Nashville-based filmmaker Bart Sibrel.", " Sibrel is a critic of the Apollo program and proponent of the conspiracy theory that the six Apollo Moon landing missions between 1969 and 1972 were elaborate hoaxes perpetrated by the United States government, including NASA." ], [ "Greg Carey is an Australian-born voice actor known for his role as \"Hun\" in \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".", " Carey joined the Charles Sturt University theatrical production, in Bathurst, New South Wales.", " Carey started acting in 2001 in \"Are you Game?\"", ", a University project.", " He became a stage manager for \"One Thumb Out\" in the same production facility in 2002.", " He starred in the same year as \"Miles Gloriosus\" in \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", another University project.", " He's also re-done The United Negro College Fund famous tag \"A mind is a terrible thing to waste\"." ], [ "Stephen Joshua Sondheim ( ; born March 22, 1930) is an American composer and lyricist known for more than a half-century of contributions to musical theatre.", " Sondheim has received an Academy Award, eight Tony Awards (more than any other composer, including a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre), eight Grammy Awards, a Pulitzer Prize, a Laurence Olivier Award, and a 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom.", " He has been described by Frank Rich of \"The New York Times\" as \"now the greatest and perhaps best-known artist in the American musical theater.\"", " His best-known works as composer and lyricist include \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", \"Company\", \"Follies\", \"A Little Night Music\", \"Pacific Overtures\", \"\", \"Merrily We Roll Along\", \"Sunday in the Park with George\", \"Into the Woods\", \"Assassins\", and \"Passion\".", " He also wrote the lyrics for \"West Side Story\" and \"Gypsy\"." ], [ "Zero Hour is a 2006 one-person play written and performed by playwright and actor Jim Brochu and directed by actress Piper Laurie.", " In a biographical reflection on Zero Mostel, Brochu portrays the Jewish actor and comedian giving a fictional interview with an unseen \"New York Times\" reporter shortly before Mostel's death in 1977.", " Brochu's Mostel recounts his life and career; he describes the impact of the Hollywood blacklist on himself and his friends, including his testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee, as well as his success with \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\", \"Fiddler on the Roof\" and the original movie version of \"The Producers\"." ], [ "Astronauts Gone Wild: Investigation Into the Authenticity of the Moon Landings is a 2004 documentary film produced and directed by Bart Sibrel, a Nashville, Tennessee-based filmmaker who charges that the six Apollo Moon landings in the 1960s and 1970s were elaborate hoaxes.", " Sibrel made this film as a follow-up to his 2001 video \"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon\", which accuses NASA of falsifying the Apollo 11 mission photography.", " The title of the film is a wordplay on the \"Girls Gone Wild\" video series." ] ] }
5ae7d5a9554299540e5a565b
In what year was the actress who was starred in "The Last Best Year" with Bernadette Peters born?
1936
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Last Best Year", "Mary Tyler Moore" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Martian Chronicles (miniseries)", "Maureen Moore", "Prince Charming (2001 film)", "Bernadette Peters", "Mary Tyler Moore", "Southern Pacific (band)", "Ben Wright (American actor)", "Heartbeeps", "Landis Theatre-Mori Brothers Building", "The Last Best Year" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Martian Chronicles is a television miniseries based on Ray Bradbury's \"The Martian Chronicles\" and dealing with the exploration of Mars and the inhabitants there.", " The series starred Rock Hudson, Darren McGavin, Bernadette Peters, Roddy McDowall, Fritz Weaver, Barry Morse, and Maria Schell.", " It was aired on NBC in January 1980 in three episodes with a total running time of just over four hours (nearly five hours on the DVD version).", " The series depicts Mars as having a \"thin atmosphere\" which humans can breathe with water-filled canals and desert-like vegetation." ], [ "Maureen Moore (born August 12, 1951 in Wallingford, Connecticut) is an American actress.", " Debuting on Broadway in 1974's revival of \"Gypsy\" as Dainty June, Moore has had a long career on stage (also appearing in some films and television).", " Although she has been cast in a number of major Broadway roles, Moore has notably carved out a niche as standby for the biggest stars on Broadway in such demanding starring roles as Edie/Edith in \"Grey Gardens\" (for Christine Ebersole), Mama Rose in \"Gypsy\" (for Bernadette Peters) and Norma Desmond in \"Sunset Boulevard\" (for Elaine Paige)." ], [ "Prince Charming is a 2001 television film.", " It is a comical fairy tale, relating the story of a Prince who is cursed and transported to present-day New York City.", " The movie stars Martin Short as a wizard squire of modest talents trying to keep his prince (Sean Maguire) from harm, with Christina Applegate as a young woman skeptical of the prince's story, who nevertheless wins his love, and Bernadette Peters as an actress who inadvertently lifts a 500-year curse." ], [ "Bernadette Peters (born Bernadette Lazzara; February 28, 1948) is an American actress, singer and children's book author.", " Over the course of a career that has spanned five decades, she has starred in musical theatre, films and television, as well as performing in solo concerts and recordings.", " She is one of the most critically acclaimed Broadway performers, having received nominations for seven Tony Awards, winning two (plus an honorary award), and nine Drama Desk Awards, winning three.", " Four of the Broadway cast albums on which she has starred have won Grammy Awards." ], [ "Mary Tyler Moore (December 29, 1936 – January 25, 2017) was an American actress, known for her roles in the television sitcoms \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" (1970–1977), in which she starred as Mary Richards, a single woman working as a local news producer in Minneapolis, and \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\" (1961–1966), in which she played Laura Petrie, a former dancer turned Westchester homemaker, wife and mother.", " Her film work includes 1967's \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\" and 1980's \"Ordinary People\", in which she played a role that was very different from the television characters she had portrayed, and for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress." ], [ "Southern Pacific was an American country rock band that ran from 1983 to 1991.", " They are best known for hits such as \"Any Way the Wind Blows\" (1989), which was used in the soundtrack for the film \"Pink Cadillac\" starring Clint Eastwood and Bernadette Peters, and \"New Shade of Blue\" (1988, their highest-ranking single on the country charts in November of that year).", " Southern Pacific was named New Country Group of the Year when they debuted and have been honored by having their name added to the Country Music Association’s Walkway of Stars in Nashville, Tennessee." ], [ "Ben Wright (born September 3, 1969) is best known for originating the role of \"Jack\" in the Tony Award-winning musical \"Into the Woods\".", " Wright's professional acting career started with George C. Wolfe's Off-Broadway production of \"Paradise\" at Playwrights Horizons.", " He then went on to originate leading roles on Broadway in Stephen Sondheim's \"Into The Woods\" and the Tony nominated \"State Fair\", for which he received a Drama Desk Nomination.", " He also created the role of Nanki Poo in Hot Mikado at the Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C. He has worked extensively with some of Broadway’s greatest talents, including Stephen Sondheim, James Lapine, Bernadette Peters, James Hammerstein, Paul Gemignani and Joanna Gleason.", " Wright's feature film credits include the Academy Award winning \"Born on the Fourth of July\" with Tom Cruise as well as Penny Marshall's \"Renaissance Man\" with Danny DeVito.", " Wright's television credits include starring opposite Judd Nelson in NBC's \"\" and the ABC drama series \"Capital News\" with Lloyd Bridges and Helen Slater.", " Wright has performed at the Tony Awards two times and can be heard on several albums, including the original cast recording of State Fair and the Grammy Award winning recording of \"Into the Woods\"." ], [ "Heartbeeps is a 1981 romantic science fiction comedy film about two robots who fall in love and decide to strike out on their own.", " It was directed by Allan Arkush, and starred Andy Kaufman and Bernadette Peters as the robots.", " This was Kaufman's final performance in a theatrical film." ], [ "Landis Theatre-Mori Brothers Building, is located in Vineland, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States.", " The building was built in 1937 and its first movie was \"Hats Off\".", " The theater serviced the USO during World War II, and the auditorium was twinned in 1980.", " After 50 years of service to the Vineland community, it closed finally in 1987, victim of declining revenue against the Demarco Cinemas nearby.", " Its last movie was House 2.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 22, 2000.", " Renovation of the theater was completed in early 2010, and it officially re-opened on May 22, with Bernadette Peters being the opening act." ], [ "The Last Best Year is a 1990 American made-for-television drama film starring Mary Tyler Moore and Bernadette Peters concerning a lonely woman who discovers that she has a terminal illness.", " It originally premiered on ABC on November 4, 1990." ] ] }
5abff1675542994516f4553e
Which film based on the Algiers Motel incident in 1967 stars Jacob Latimore?
Detroit
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jacob Latimore", "Detroit (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Algiers Motel incident", "Paternity Leave (film)", "Black Nativity (film)", "Detroit (film)", "Jacob Latimore", "Fat Kid Rules the World (film)", "Sleight", "Comedown (film)", "Collateral Beauty", "Puppet Master: The Legacy" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Algiers Motel Incident occurred in Detroit, Michigan, United States, during the night of July 25–26, 1967 during the racially charged 12th Street Riot.", " At the Algiers Motel, approximately one mile east of where the riots began, three teenage civilians, all of them black, were beaten and killed by police.", " Nine others—two white females and seven black males—were badly beaten and humiliated by members of a riot task force composed of the Detroit Police Department, the Michigan State Police, and the Michigan Army National Guard, and a private security guard.", " The incident occurred after reports were received that snipers, a gunman, or group of gunmen had been seen at or near the motel.", " One death has never been explained as the body was allegedly found by responding officers.", " Two deaths have been attributed to \"justifiable homicide\" or \"self-defense\".", " Charges of felonious assault, conspiracy, murder, and conspiracy to commit civil rights abuse were filed against three officers and one private security guard.", " All were found not guilty." ], [ "Paternity Leave is a 2015 romantic comedy film directed by Matt Riddlehoover.", " The film stars Jacob York, Charlie David, and Chris Salvatore.", " Principal photography of the film began on September 1, 2014 in Nashville, Tennessee.", " It made its world premiere at the Nashville Film Festival on April 19th, 2015." ], [ "Black Nativity is a 2013 American musical drama film directed by Kasi Lemmons.", " The script, written by Lemmons, is based on Langston Hughes' play of the same name and released on November 27, 2013.", " The film stars an African American ensemble cast featuring Forest Whitaker, Angela Bassett, Tyrese Gibson, Jennifer Hudson, Mary J. Blige, Jacob Latimore, Vondie Curtis-Hall, and Nas." ], [ "Detroit is a 2017 American period crime drama film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal.", " Based on the Algiers Motel incident during Detroit's 1967 12th Street Riot, the film's release commemorated the 50th anniversary of the event.", " The film stars John Boyega, Will Poulter, Algee Smith, Jason Mitchell, John Krasinski and Anthony Mackie." ], [ "Jacob O'Neal Latimore, Jr. (born August 10, 1996) is an American singer, dancer and actor.", " In 2016, Latimore released his debut album \"Connection\".", " As an actor, he is best known for his roles in \"The Maze Runner\", \"Collateral Beauty\" and \"Detroit\"." ], [ "Fat Kid Rules the World is a 2012 comedy-drama film directed by Matthew Lillard in his directorial debut.", " It is based on the book of the same name and stars Jacob Wysocki, Matt O'Leary & Billy Campbell." ], [ "Sleight is a 2016 American drama film about a street magician in Los Angeles.", " The film is directed by J.D. Dillard, written by Dillard and Alex Theurer and stars Jacob Latimore, Seychelle Gabriel, Dulé Hill, Storm Reid, Sasheer Zamata and Michael Villar.", " The film was released on April 28, 2017, by WWE Studios and Blumhouse Tilt.", " The film received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $3 million worldwide, against its $250,000 budget." ], [ "Comedown is a 2012 British urban horror film directed by Menhaj Huda, and written by Steven Kendall.", " Dubbed \"Kidulthood meets Saw\", the film stars Jacob Anderson, Adam Deacon and Geoff Bell in the lead roles.", " It premiered on 4 October 2012, at film festival Grimmfest, but was not released to cinemas on general release, and instead was expected to be released direct-to-DVD on 11 March 2013.", " The film was shot on a budget of $2,000,000, and was filmed in a suburb of London close to the O2 Arena." ], [ "Collateral Beauty is a 2016 American drama film directed by David Frankel and written by Allan Loeb.", " The film stars an ensemble cast of Will Smith, Edward Norton, Keira Knightley, Michael Peña, Naomie Harris, Jacob Latimore, Kate Winslet, and Helen Mirren.", " It follows a man who copes with his daughter's death by writing letters to time, death, and love." ], [ "Puppet Master: The Legacy (Otherwise known as Puppet Master 8: The Legacy ) is a 2003 Direct-to-DVD horror film written by C. Courtney Joyner and David Schmoeller, and directed by Charles Band.", " It is the eighth film in the \"Puppet Master\" franchise, the sequel to 1994's \"\", and stars Jacob Witkin as an elderly Peter Hertz (a character who appeared as a child in \"\") and Kate Orsini as a mercenary hired to confront Hertz for information regarding the magic puppeteer André Toulon used to animate his puppets." ] ] }
5adca78a5542994ed6169bbb
When was American actress and producer who featured inThe Titan on the Tracks born
October 11, 1976
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Titan on the Tracks", "Emily Deschanel" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "About You Now (EP)", "Kat Cressida", "Holly Hunter", "The Roseanne Show", "Ashly Burch", "Blythe Danner", "Jennifer Ehle", "Saycon Sengbloh", "Emily Deschanel", "The Titan on the Tracks" ], "sentences": [ [ "About You Now is the debut extended play by American actress and singer Miranda Cosgrove, released by Columbia Records and Nickelodeon Records to iTunes on February 3, 2009.", " The extended play was released as a promotional tool, and was not to be taken as her official musical debut.", " The album was used to promote Cosgrove's single of the same name, released in the final quarter of 2008.", " Aside from featuring remixes of previous promotional singles of Cosgrove's, the album also featured two tracks, \"FYI\" and \"Party Girl\".", " It is a cover of the Sugababes hit single of the same name.", " It did, however, help boost sales of the single, \"About You Now\".", " The single became Cosgrove's second song to chart on \"Billboard's\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number 47, her highest peak to date.", " The single also became her first single to chart internationally, peaking at number 79 in the United Kingdom." ], [ "Kathryn \"Kat\" Cressida (born March 1, 1968) is an American voice actress.", " She guest-starred in several television shows and was featured in a few films before moving into voice-over full-time in 2000.", " She is notable as a top celebrity voice matcher, impersonating top female stars for Disney Channel, DreamWorks, and gaming companies, among others.", " She is noted for being the first woman to do live announcing for ESPN's coverage of the 2010 NFL Draft, as well as announcing for several other shows for ESPN, NBC Sports, and Versus.", " She is famous as the voice of Dee Dee in season 2 and 4 of the Cartoon Network program \"Dexter's Laboratory\", Uta in the F/X animated series \"Archer\", Jayna of the Wonder Twins in a Cartoon Network eyecatch to differentiate \"fact and fantasy\" in the late 1990s and early 2000s, as well as for voicing the first new character added to Disneyland and Disney World's The Haunted Mansion since its inception in 1969, as Constance, the Black Widow Bride.", " She can also be heard in other attractions throughout the Disney Parks, including Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and Epcot \"Character Spot\".", " She has been featured as a lead and featured voice for several game titles, notably several LucasArts games, \"EverQuest\", \"Titan Quest\", \"Dragon Age\", and \"World of Warcraft\", among others." ], [ "Holly Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer.", " For her performance as Ada McGrath in the 1993 film \"The Piano\", she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, and the Cannes Best Actress Award.", " She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for \"Broadcast News\" (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"The Firm\" (1993) and \"Thirteen\" (2003)." ], [ "The Roseanne Show is a syndicated talk show hosted by American actress Roseanne Barr following the end of her long-running sitcom.", " The show featured Roseanne interviewing a mixture of quirky guests along with Roseanne's signature style of brassy, in-your-face, domestic goddess comedy.", "\"The Roseanne Show\" was the first to be recorded digitally.", " During the show's run there were also live call-ins from viewers and celebrities.", " Sometimes during a taping there was a webchat during the taping and after the show.", " The set of the show consisted of a living room, a kitchen, and a garden scene.", " The set rotated to present a different interview setting.", " The show also featured skits with audience member participation.", " Skits included \"Judge Roseanne\", \"The Dr. is In-sane\" and a dating game-esque skit.", " Some skits also included her producer Mary Pelloni.", " Throughout the show's entire two-year run, Dailey Pike was Roseanne's warmup guy and sidekick regular on the show.", " In season one, Zach Hope was Roseanne's cyber sidekick.", " Later in season two, Michael Fishman, who portrayed D.J. Conner on \"Roseanne\", replaced Hope as Roseanne's cyber sidekick." ], [ "Ashly Burch (born June 19, 1990) is an American actress, voice actress, singer, and writer known for her role as the voice of Tiny Tina in the video game \"Borderlands 2\", the web series \"Hey Ash, Whatcha Playin'?", "\", Aloy in the video game \"Horizon Zero Dawn\", Mayuri Shiina from \"Steins;Gate\" and Sasha Braus from \"Attack on Titan\"." ], [ "Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is an American actress.", " She won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Izzy Huffstodt on \"Huff\" (2004–2006), and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in \"Butterflies Are Free\" (1969–1972).", " Danner was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for portraying Marilyn Truman on \"Will & Grace\" (2001–2006), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her roles in \"We Were the Mulvaneys\" (2002) and \"Back When We Were Grownups\" (2004).", " For the latter, she was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film." ], [ "Jennifer Anne Ehle ( ; born December 29, 1969) is an American actress.", " She won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for her role as Elizabeth Bennet in the 1995 BBC miniseries \"Pride and Prejudice\".", " For her work on Broadway, she won the 2000 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for \"The Real Thing\", and the 2007 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for \"The Coast of Utopia\".", " She is the daughter of English actress Rosemary Harris and American author John Ehle." ], [ "Saycon Sengbloh (born October 23, 1977) is an American actress and singer.", " She was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play and won a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in Danai Gurira' play \"Eclipsed\" in 2016." ], [ "Emily Erin Deschanel ( ; born October 11, 1976) is an American actress and producer.", " She is best known for starring in the Fox crime procedural comedy-drama series \"Bones\" as Dr. Temperance Brennan from 2005 to 2017." ], [ "\"The Titan on the Tracks\" is the second season premiere of the American television series, \"Bones\" and 23rd episode overall.", " Written by series creator Hart Hanson and directed by Tony Wharmby, the episode was first aired on August 30, 2006 on the FOX Network.", " The plot features the investigation of FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth (played by David Boreanaz) and Dr. Temperance Brennan (played by Emily Deschanel) into the deaths of a U.S. senator and an ex-basketball player.", " The episode also introduces a new main character, Dr. Camille Saroyan (played by Tamara Taylor), who is Brennan's new superior." ] ] }
5ae734425542991e8301cbd4
What is the name of the drawing inspired by the Roman author who detailed descriptions of the laconcium?
Vitruvian Man
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Laconicum", "Laconicum", "Vitruvius", "Vitruvius" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kick the Fossil Fuel Habit", "Small Molecule Pathway Database", "New Voyages to North America", "Rasaratna Samuchaya", "Laconicum", "Petrography", "The Gladiators from Capua", "William Buchan (physician)", "Timeline of the Portolá expedition", "Vitruvius" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kick The Fossil Fuel Habit: 10 Clean Technologies to Save Our World is a 2010 book by clean energy venture capitalist Tom Rand.", " The book is about making an energy transition from fossil fuels to clean technologies, by changing to 100% renewable energy.", " It includes detailed descriptions of the technologies required - solar energy, wind power, geothermal energy and more.", " Author Tom Rand says we will \"need to deploy resources on a scale not seen since World War II, generate international co-operation, and develop rules to put a price on carbon.\"" ], [ "The Small Molecule Pathway Database (SMPDB) is a comprehensive, high-quality, freely accessible, online database containing more than 600 small molecule (i.e. metabolic) pathways found in humans.", " SMPDB is designed specifically to support pathway elucidation and pathway discovery in metabolomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and systems biology.", " It is able to do so, in part, by providing colorful, detailed, fully searchable, hyperlinked diagrams of five types of small molecule pathways: 1) general human metabolic pathways; 2) human metabolic disease pathways; 3) human metabolite signaling pathways; 4) drug-action pathways and 5) drug metabolism pathways.", " SMPDB pathways may be navigated, viewed and zoomed interactively using a Google Maps-like interface.", " All SMPDB pathways include information on the relevant organs, subcellular compartments, protein cofactors, protein locations, metabolite locations, chemical structures and protein quaternary structures (Fig. 1).", " Each small molecule in SMPDB is hyperlinked to detailed descriptions contained in the HMDB or DrugBank and each protein or enzyme complex is hyperlinked to UniProt.", " Additionally, all SMPDB pathways are accompanied with detailed descriptions and references, providing an overview of the pathway, condition or processes depicted in each diagram.", " Users can browse the SMPDB (Fig. 2) or search its contents by text searching (Fig. 3), sequence searching, or chemical structure searching.", " More powerful queries are also possible including searching with lists of gene or protein names, drug names, metabolite names, GenBank IDs, Swiss-Prot IDs, Agilent or Affymetrix microarray IDs.", " These queries will produce lists of matching pathways and highlight the matching molecules on each of the pathway diagrams.", " Gene, metabolite and protein concentration data can also be visualized through SMPDB's mapping interface." ], [ "New Voyages to North America is a book written by Louis Armand de Lom d’Arce, baron de Lahontan which chronicles the nine years Lahontan spent exploring New France as a soldier in the French Army.", " The book, composed of two volumes, was published in 1703, originally in French as Nouveaux Voyages de Mr. le Baron de Lahontan dans l’Amérique Septentrionale.", " An English edition was produced the same year.", " The book is considered to be the best 17th century work on New France for its detailed descriptions of the environment as well as North American native society.", " Lahontan’s work includes descriptions of the two winters he spent hunting with a group of the Algonquin people.", " Lahontan expresses his opinions of New France and the natives as well as European society through his dialogue between himself and a fictional native, Adario, based on the Huron chief Kondiaronk.", " Though fictional, this dialogue gives insight into his opinions of the native New France and Europe.", " Both volumes provide valuable knowledge and information on the lands of New France from the perspective of a soldier in the French army as well as an explorer who explored the landscape, native peoples and developing economic, social, and political ties between the native peoples and French explorers.", " The importance of the book is expressed by Gordon Sayre: “Lahontan takes a secular perspective throughout his writing which differentiates his works from those of the Jesuits that published during the same time he did”.", " This book is an exploration narrative that tells an explorer's stories but also serves as a historical source for examining the American Indians in the New France region and the connections between the explorers and native peoples." ], [ "रसरत्नसमुच्चय (Sanskrit in Devanāgarī script) or Rasaratnasamuccaya (Sanskrit in IAST transliteration), variously transliterated as Rasaratna Samuchchaya, Rasaratna Samucchaya, etc., is an alchemical work written in India, in the Sanskrit language, and datable to the thirteenth or fourteenth century or to the sixteenth century.", " The text contains detailed descriptions of various complex metallurgical processes, as well as descriptions of how to set up and equip a laboratory (ch.10) and other topics concerning Indian alchemy.", " It is a work that synthesises the writings and opinions of several earlier authors and presents a coherent account of medieval Indian alchemy." ], [ "The laconicum (i.e. Spartan, \"sc.\"", " \"balneum\", bath) was the dry sweating room of the Roman \"thermae\", contiguous to the \"caldarium\" or hot room.", " The name was given to it as being the only form of warm bath that the Spartans admitted.", " The \"laconicum\" was usually a circular room with niches in the axes of the diagonals and was covered by a conical roof with a circular opening at the top, according to Vitruvius (v. 10), from which a brazen shield is suspended by chains, capable of being so lowered and raised as to regulate the temperature.", " The walls of the \"laconicum\" were plastered with marble stucco and painted blue with gold stars." ], [ "Petrography is a branch of petrology that focuses on detailed descriptions of rocks.", " Someone who studies petrography is called a petrographer.", " The mineral content and the textural relationships within the rock are described in detail.", " The classification of rocks is based on the information acquired during the petrographic analysis.", " Petrographic descriptions start with the field notes at the outcrop and include macroscopic description of hand specimens.", " However, the most important tool for the petrographer is the petrographic microscope.", " The detailed analysis of minerals by optical mineralogy in thin section and the micro-texture and structure are critical to understanding the origin of the rock.", " Electron microprobe analysis of individual grains as well as whole rock chemical analysis by atomic absorption, X-ray fluorescence, and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy are used in a modern petrographic lab.", " Individual mineral grains from a rock sample may also be analyzed by X-ray diffraction when optical means are insufficient.", " Analysis of microscopic fluid inclusions within mineral grains with a heating stage on a petrographic microscope provides clues to the temperature and pressure conditions existent during the mineral formation." ], [ "The Gladiators from Capua is a children's historical novel by Caroline Lawrence, published on June 3, 2004.", " The eighth book of the Roman Mysteries series, it is set primarily in the city of Rome in March AD 80, during the Inaugural Games at the newly built Flavian Amphitheatre, now known as the Colosseum.", " It is described on the official website as \"the bloodiest Roman Mystery yet\", and contains detailed descriptions of fighting, slaughter and public executions." ], [ "William Buchan (1729 – 25 February 1805) was a Scottish physician and author.", " He is best known for his work \"Domestic Medicine: or, a Treatise on the Prevention and Cure of Diseases by Regimen and Simple Medicines\", which provided laypeople with detailed descriptions of the causes and prevention of diseases.", " Buchan’s goal was one of \"laying medicine more open to mankind.\"", " With over 80,000 copies and 19 editions sold in Buchan’s lifetime, it was one of the most popular medical texts in Europe, and was translated into almost every major European language." ], [ "This Timeline of the Portolá expedition tracks the progress during 1769 and 1770 of the first European exploration of the Spanish possession of Alta California, present-day California, United States.", " Missionary Juan Crespi kept a diary detailing the group's daily progress and detailed descriptions of their location, allowing modern researchers to reconstruct their journey.", " Portions of other diaries by Gaspar de Portolá, engineer Miguel Costansó, missionary Junípero Serra, army officer Jose de Canizares, and Sergeant José Ortega also survived.", " When analyzed as a whole, they provide detailed daily information on the route traveled and camping locations, as well as descriptions of the country and its native inhabitants." ], [ "Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (born c. 80–70 BC, died after c. 15 BC), commonly known as Vitruvius, was a Roman author, architect, civil engineer and military engineer during the 1st century BC, known for his multi-volume work entitled \"De architectura\".", " His discussion of perfect proportion in architecture and the human body, led to the famous Renaissance drawing by Da Vinci of \"Vitruvian Man\"." ] ] }
5ab788d65542995dae37e94e
In what year was the football team for which Josua Mejias plays founded?
1995
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Josua Mejías", "FC Cartagena" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Central Arkansas Bears football", "Northern Ireland national under-19 football team", "Zanzibar women's national football team", "Aluck Akech", "S.U. 1º de Dezembro", "Josua Mejías", "Hedvig Lindahl", "Notre Dame Fighting Irish football", "Bill Marshall (American football)", "FC Cartagena" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Central Arkansas Bears football program is the intercollegiate American football team for University of Central Arkansas located in the U.S. state of Arkansas.", " The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Southland Conference.", " Central Arkansas's first football team was fielded in 1908.", " The team plays its home games at the 8,035 seat Estes Stadium in Conway, Arkansas.", " The Bears are coached by Steve Campbell, in his third year." ], [ "The Northern Ireland national under-19 football team (also known as Northern Ireland under-19, under-19s or U19) represents Northern Ireland in association football at under-19 level.", " It is controlled by the Irish Football Association and began under the name of Ireland Youth when the Home Nations first held a round robin of friendly matches in 1948.", " The same year they entered the first International Youth Tournament, now the UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship.", " Their best performance was in 1963 when they finished as runner-up.", " The team evolved into the Northern Ireland under-18 team then the current under-19 team.", " As well as the UEFA Under-19 Championships the team also enters the annual Milk Cup (currently as an under-20 side).", " In addition, the team plays regular friendlies, sometimes as an under-20 or under-18 team by agreement of the opposing association." ], [ "The Zanzibar women's national football team, nicknamed the \"Zanzibar Queens\", is the women's representative team from Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania.", " Founded in 1988, the team has limited recognition as the regional governing body, the Zanzibar Football Association, is a full member of the Council for East and Central Africa Football Associations (CECAFA) and Confederation of African Football (CAF), but Zanzibar Football Association is not recognised by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) as an independent national association.", " The national team was supposed to have its first international matches in the CECAFA Women's Challenge Cup in October 2007, but the event was cancelled.", " The team plays domestically against men's sides in Zanzibar.", " The development of women's football in Zanzibar faces several challenges specific to Africa and their own islands, including efforts to politicize the game." ], [ "Aluck Akech Mabior (born February 8, 1994), known as Aluck Akech also spelled as Aluk Akec in Dinka language, is a South Sudanese professional footballer who plays for Sudanese club Al-Merreikh SC.", " Aluck started his football career as street football in the Sudan before South Sudan gained its independence.", " In 2009 Aluck returned to the south (Aweil, South Sudan), and Aweil Stars administrators realised that Aluck was footballer and that great realisation brought them to registration of Aluck.", " And in the year 2012 Aluck joined Salaam Aweil from Aweil Stars.", " And he spent two years with Salaam Aweil than Salaam Aweil sold him to Malakia in 2014.", " When Aluck was playing in Juba (the South Sudanese capital) for Malakia; South Sudan national football team administrators realized that he was capable for South Sudan national football team.", " And Malakia sold him to Sudanese club Al-Merreikh Costi in 2014.", " And Merreikh Kosti sold him to Al-Merreikh SC." ], [ "Sociedade União 1º de Dezembro is a sports club from Sintra, Portugal.", " The football section of the club was founded on 6 April 1938, the women's football section in 1995.", " The men's football team plays in the Campeonato de Portugal.", " The women's football team plays in the national top league, the Campeonato Nacional and is dominating the competition in recent years.", " After the first championship title in 1999-2000, the team won every season from the 2001-02 season onwards for now eleven championships in a row.", " With their twelfth title in 2012 they became Portugal's record champion." ], [ "Josua Antonio Mejías García (born 9 June 1998) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for Segunda División B side FC Cartagena." ], [ "Rut Hedvig Lindahl (born 29 April 1983) is a Swedish professional football goalkeeper who plays for Chelsea Ladies.", " She previously played club football in Sweden for Damallsvenskan clubs including Malmö FF, Linköpings FC, Kristianstads DFF and Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC.", " Since making her international debut in 2002, Lindahl has accrued over 115 caps for the Sweden women's national football team.", " On 3 August 2014 Lindahl played her 100th cap for Sweden women's national football team against England.", " On 17 September 2015 Lindahl played her 113th cap and thereby broke Elisabeth Leidinge's record to become the most capped Swedish female goalkeeper.", " She has kept goal for Sweden at the UEFA Women's Championship, the FIFA Women's World Cup and the Olympic Games.", " Lindahl was the Swedish women's goalkeeper of the year in 2004, 2005, 2009, 2014 and 2015.", " She won the 2015 Diamantbollen, after being one of three nominations for Damallsvenskan's Most Valuable Player in 2014.", " In 2016, Lindahl was one of 5 nominees for Women's PFA Players' Player of the Year and was also picked for the WSL Team of the Year." ], [ "The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the intercollegiate football team representing the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana.", " The team is currently coached by Brian Kelly and plays its home games at the campus's Notre Dame Stadium, which has a capacity of 80,795 fans.", " Notre Dame is one of four schools that competes as an Independent at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision level; however, they play five games a year against opponents from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), which Notre Dame is a member of in all other sports except ice hockey." ], [ "William H. Marshall was the founder and long-time head coach of the Detroit Heralds (renamed the Detroit Tigers in 1921) of the early National Football League.", " Marshall, as a student at the University of Detroit, founded the Heralds in 1905, as an amateur team, after the university didn't field a team that year due to financial issues.", " While the university's football team resumed play in 1906, the Heralds continued to play as an amateur team.", " In 1911, the team dropped its amateur status and became semi-professional and left the campus.", " The team would go on to regularly play teams from the \"Ohio League\", namely the Canton Bulldogs and Massillon Tigers.", " In 1920, the American Professional Football Association (later renamed the National Football League in 1922) was established.", " While the Heralds didn't officially join the association, they are listed in league standings for the season.", " The Heralds, under Marshall, had a 1–3 record, while inclement weather eliminated their November schedule, financially devastating the team.", " In 1921, the Heralds were reorganized into the Detroit Tigers.", " Marshall remained the team's head coach, however financial issues caused that team to fold by year's end." ], [ "Fútbol Club Cartagena is a Spanish football team based in Cartagena, in the autonomous community of Murcia.", " Founded in 1995 it currently plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at \"Estadio Cartagonova\", with a capacity of 15,105 spectators." ] ] }
5ade48255542992fa25da726
New York is the second season finale of Glee, and guest stars and American actor and singer who was born on March 26th of what year?
1985
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "New York (Glee)", "New York (Glee)", "Jonathan Groff" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Echo (The Americans)", "Kidney Now!", "Casino Night", "Jonathan Groff", "Goodbye (Glee)", "Desperate Housewives (season 2)", "Star Trek: Enterprise (season 2)", "Emma Pillsbury", "New York (Glee)", "The Substitute (Glee)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Echo\" is the thirteenth episode and the season finale of the second season of the American television drama series \"The Americans\", and the 26th overall episode of the series.", " It originally aired on FX in the United States on May 21, 2014." ], [ "\"Kidney Now!\"", " is the and season finale of the third season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 58th overall episode of the series.", " It was directed by series producer Don Scardino, and written by show producers Jack Burditt and Robert Carlock.", " The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on May 14, 2009.", " Guest stars in this episode include Alan Alda, Kay Cannon, Donald Glover, Napiera Groves, Chris Parnell, Paula Pell, and Sherri Shepherd.", " In addition, \"Kidney Now!\"", " featured many musical guest stars including Clay Aiken, Elvis Costello, Mary J. Blige, Sheryl Crow, the Beastie Boys (Mike D and Ad Rock), Steve Earle, Adam Levine, Sara Bareilles, Wyclef Jean, Norah Jones, Talib Kweli, Michael McDonald, Rhett Miller, Moby, Robert Randolph, Rachael Yamagata and Cyndi Lauper, all as themselves." ], [ "\"Casino Night\" is the second season finale of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the twenty-eighth episode overall.", " Written by Steve Carell, who also acts in the show as Michael Scott, and directed by Ken Kwapis, the episode originally aired in the United States on May 11, 2006 on NBC.", " The episode guest stars Nancy Carell as Carol Stills and Melora Hardin as Jan Levinson." ], [ "Jonathan Drew Groff (born March 26, 1985) is an American actor and singer." ], [ "\"Goodbye\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the third season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the sixty-sixth overall.", " Written and directed by Brad Falchuk, it aired on Fox in the United States on May 22, 2012.", " It features the graduation of the McKinley High class of 2012, and with it, eight members of the New Directions glee club.", " The episode introduces special guest star Gloria Estefan as Maribel Lopez, Santana's (Naya Rivera) mother, and has appearances by six other parents of graduating seniors." ], [ "The second season of the American dramedy-mystery television series \"Desperate Housewives\" commenced airing in the United States on September 25, 2005 and concluded on May 21, 2006.", " The season continues the story of the Wisteria Lane residents, while their seemingly perfect lives in the suburban neighborhood are shaken by the arrival of the mysterious Betty Applewhite.", " Broadcast in the Sunday night time slot at 9.00 ET, the season aired twenty-four regular episodes, including a two-part season finale.", " In addition, three clip shows were produced for the season, in order to put the previous events of the show in perspective. \"", "All the Juicy Details\" aired before the eleventh episode, detailing the most memorable events of the season's first half, whereas \"The More You Know, The Juicier It Gets\", which aired before the twentieth episode, prepared the viewers for the highly anticipated season finale. \"", "Time to Come Clean\" aired three weeks before the inception of the third season, and reviewed the previous mysteries of the series before introducing the new story lines.", " The second season had fourteen roles receiving star billing, out of whom eleven were part of the first season's main cast.", " The main story lines of the season were Susan Mayer's relationship with her former husband, Gabrielle Solis' upcoming motherhood, Lynette Scavo's return to work and the death of Bree Van de Kamp's husband." ], [ "The second season of the American science fiction television series \"\" commenced airing on UPN in the United States on September 18, 2002 and concluded on May 21, 2003 after 26 episodes.", " Set in the 22nd century, the series follows the adventures of the first Starfleet starship \"Enterprise\", registration NX-01.", " The second season saw the series continue a concentration on stand-alone episodes as seen in the , but the decision was made to start an ongoing story-arc to run into the with the second season finale episode \"The Expanse\".", " The second season also saw the return of executive producer Rick Berman to writing duties after he had been working on the film \"\"." ], [ "Emma Pillsbury Schuester (previously Pillsbury-Howell) is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series \"Glee\".", " Portrayed by actress Jayma Mays, Emma has appeared in \"Glee\" from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009.", " Emma was developed by \"Glee\" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan.", " She is a guidance counselor at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio where the series is set.", " Emma suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder and has romantic feelings for glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), but becomes engaged to football coach Ken Tanaka (Patrick Gallagher) as Will is married.", " Ken ultimately breaks up with her on their wedding day because of her feelings for Will, and when Will leaves his wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), he and Emma share a kiss.", " Their relationship is short-lived, and in the second season, Emma and her dentist boyfriend Carl Howell (John Stamos) marry in Las Vegas.", " The wedding is later annulled as it was unconsummated.", " At the beginning of the third season, she and Will are living together; they become engaged shortly after New Years, and consummate their relationship near the end of the school year.", " Emma leaves Will at the altar midway through the fourth season, but the two later reconcile and marry in the season finale.", " She becomes pregnant during the middle of the fifth season." ], [ "\"New York\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the second season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the forty-fourth overall.", " The episode was written and directed by series creator Brad Falchuk, filmed in part on location in New York City, and first aired on May 24, 2011 on Fox in the United States.", " With a $6 million budget, it was reportedly the most expensive episode of \"Glee\" at the time of broadcast.", " It garnered a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Costumes for a Series.", " The episode features an appearance by Patti LuPone as herself and guest stars Jonathan Groff, Cheyenne Jackson, and Charice.", " The McKinley High School glee club, New Directions, performs at the National show choir competition in New York City and finishes in twelfth place.", " While they are there, the glee club members see the sights, including Times Square and Central Park.", " Rachel (Lea Michele) and Kurt (Chris Colfer) sing a song from a Broadway stage, as does their director, Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison)." ], [ "\"The Substitute\" is the seventh episode of the second season of the American television series \"Glee\", and the twenty-ninth episode overall.", " It was written by Ian Brennan, directed by Ryan Murphy, and premiered on Fox on November 16, 2010.", " The episode guest stars Gwyneth Paltrow as Holly Holliday, a substitute teacher who takes the place of glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) while he is ill.", " Cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) becomes principal of William McKinley High School, and glee club members Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley) and Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer) experience tension in their friendship." ] ] }
5a83a051554299123d8c2170
The 1999–2000 season was Burnley's 5th season in the third tier of English football, they were managed by Stan Ternent, in his second full season, since he replaced which English former professional football player and manager, and current commentator and pundit?
Christopher Roland Waddle
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1999–2000 Burnley F.C. season", "Chris Waddle" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1999–2000 Burnley F.C. season", "2005–06 Burnley F.C. season", "2006–07 Burnley F.C. season", "Chris Waddle", "2003–04 Burnley F.C. season", "2002–03 Burnley F.C. season", "2000–01 Burnley F.C. season", "2007–08 Burnley F.C. season", "2004–05 Burnley F.C. season", "1998–99 Burnley F.C. season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1999–2000 season was Burnley's 5th season in the third tier of English football.", " They were managed by Stan Ternent in his second full season since he replaced Chris Waddle at the beginning 1998–99 campaign." ], [ "The 2005-06 season was Burnley's 6th season in the second tier of English football.", " They were managed by Steve Cotterill in his second full season since he replaced Stan Ternent at the beginning of the 2004–05 season." ], [ "The 2006-07 season was Burnley's 7th season in the second tier of English football.", " They were managed by Steve Cotterill in his third full season since he replaced Stan Ternent at the beginning of the 2004-05 season." ], [ "Christopher Roland Waddle (born 14 December 1960) is an English former professional football player and manager, and current commentator and pundit.", " He still plays at semi-professional level for Northern Counties East League side Hallam, as well as being contracted to BBC Radio Five Live as part of their Premier League and Champions League team." ], [ "The 2003–04 season was Burnley's fourth season in the second tier of English football.", " They were managed by Stan Ternent in his sixth full season since he replaced Chris Waddle at the beginning 1998-99 campaign." ], [ "The 2002–03 season was Burnley's 3rd season in the second tier of English football.", " They were managed by Stan Ternent in his fifth full season since he replaced Chris Waddle at the beginning 1998–99 campaign." ], [ "The 2000–01 season was Burnley's 1st season in the second tier of English football since 1994/95.", " They were managed by Stan Ternent in his third full season since he replaced Chris Waddle at the beginning 1998–99 campaign." ], [ "The 2007-08 season was Burnley's 8th season in the second tier of English football.", " They were managed by Steve Cotterill in his fourth full season since he replaced Stan Ternent at the beginning of the 2004–05 season.", " He was sacked on 8 November 2007 after a poor run of results and replaced by Owen Coyle.", " Caretaker manager Steve Davis was put in charge of first team duties for the match against Leicester City on 10 November 2007." ], [ "The 2004–05 season was Burnley's 5th season in the second tier of English football.", " They were managed by Steve Cotterill in his first full season since he replaced Stan Ternent at the beginning of the campaign." ], [ "The 1998–1999 season was Burnley's 4th season in the third tier of English football.", " They were managed by Stan Ternent in his first full season since he replaced Chris Waddle at the beginning of the campaign." ] ] }
5ae0fa4c5542997b2ef7d0c5
The United States Senate election in Oklahoma in 2002 was won by someone who was first elected to the Senate in 1994, and was the chairman of what committee from 2003 to 2007 and from January 2015 to January 2017?
United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "United States Senate election in Oklahoma, 2002", "United States Senate election in Oklahoma, 2002", "Jim Inhofe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States Senate election in Oklahoma, 2014", "United States Senate election in New Jersey, 2006", "List of places named after Robert Byrd", "Jim Inhofe", "United States Senate election in Montana, 1960", "United States Senate election in Montana, 1928", "United States Senate election in Indiana, 2010", "United States Senate election in Montana, 1942", "United States Senate election in Oklahoma, 2002", "United States Senate election in Montana, 1954" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2014 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 4, 2014 to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Oklahoma, concurrently with the special election to Oklahoma's other Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections." ], [ "The 2006 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 7, 2006.", " Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Bob Menendez was elected to represent New Jersey in the United States Senate for a six-year term which ended in January 2013.", " The seat was previously held by Democratic Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine.", " After he stepped down from his Senate seat and was sworn in Governor, Corzine appointed Rep. Menendez, who was sworn in on January 18, 2006.", " Menendez was challenged by Republican Thomas Kean, Jr. and seven other candidates.", " Filing for the primary closed on April 10, 2006.", " The primary election was held on June 6, 2006.", " Menendez became the first Hispanic to hold a U.S. Senate seat from New Jersey, and was the first Latino elected to statewide office in the state." ], [ "United States Senator Robert C. Byrd (November 20, 1917 – June 28, 2010) represented the U.S. state of West Virginia as a Democrat in the United States Senate.", " During his tenure as chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations, Byrd secured billions of dollars of Federal funds for projects throughout West Virginia, many of which bear his name.", " Byrd served four terms as Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee: January 3, 1989 through January 3, 1995; January 3, 2001 through January 20, 2001; June 6, 2001 through January 3, 2003; and January 3, 2007 through January 3, 2009.", " As a New Deal Democrat, Byrd used his position as chairman to battle persistent poverty in his home state of West Virginia, which he referred to as “one of the rock bottomest of states.”", " \"I lost no opportunity to promote funding for programs and projects of benefit to the people back home,\" said Byrd.", "“ Within two years of his chairmanship, Byrd surpassed his announced five-year goal of making sure more than $1 billion in Federal funds was sent back to West Virginia.", " In referring to his economic contributions to West Virginia, Byrd said in 2000, \"West Virginia has always had four friends: God Almighty, Sears Roebuck, Carter's Liver Pills and Robert C. Byrd.\"" ], [ "James Mountain Inhofe ( ; born November 17, 1934) is the senior United States senator from Oklahoma and a member of the Republican Party.", " First elected to the Senate in 1994, he was the ranking member of the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works (EPW) and was its chairman from 2003 to 2007, and again from January 2015 until January 2017.", " Inhofe served eight years as the United States representative for 2=nd" ], [ "The 1960 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 8, 1960.", " Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, 1942, and 1948, and 1954, declined to seek re-election, creating an open seat.", " United States Congressman Lee Metcalf won out in a crowded Democratic primary and faced off against former United States Congressman Orvin B. Fjare, who won in a similarly-crowded Republican primary.", " Following a close general election, Metcalf narrowly defeated Fjare to win his first term in the Senate." ], [ "The 1928 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 6, 1928.", " Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, ran for re-election.", " After successfully defeating several challengers in the Democratic primary, Wheeler advanced to the general election, where he faced Republican nominee Joseph M. Dixon, the former Governor of Montana who had previously served in the United States Senate from 1907 to 1913.", " Though the election was closer than Wheeler's first election, he still managed to defeat Dixon to win his second term in the Senate." ], [ "The 2010 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 2, 2010, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections to fill Indiana's class III United States Senate seat.", " Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Evan Bayh decided in February 2010 to retire instead of seeking a third term shortly after former U.S. Senator Dan Coats announced his candidacy for Bayh's contested seat.", " No Democratic candidate submitted enough signatures by the deadline to run, leading Democratic officials to choose U.S. Congressman Brad Ellsworth to be the nominee.", " The Libertarian Party nominated YMCA instructor Rebecca Sink-Burris, who had previously run against Evan Bayh in the United States Senate election in Indiana, 1998 but with less success than in this election.", " Republican nominee and former U.S. Senator Dan Coats won the open seat." ], [ "The 1942 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 3, 1942.", " Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, ran for re-election.", " Following his victory in a competitive Democratic primary, Murray advanced to the general election, where he was opposed by former United States Attorney for the District of Montana Wellington D. Rankin, the Republican nominee and brother of representative Jeannette Rankin.", " In a closely fought election, Murray narrowly defeated Rankin to win re-election to his third term and his second full term in the Senate." ], [ "The 2002 United States Senate election in Oklahoma was held on November 5, 2002.", " Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jim Inhofe won re-election to a second term." ], [ "The 1954 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 2, 1954.", " Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, 1942, and 1948, ran for re-election.", " After winning the Democratic primary against trivial opponents, he advanced to the general election, where he was opposed by Wesley A. D'Ewart, the Republican nominee and the United States Congressman from Montana's 2nd congressional district.", " A contentious and close election ensued, but ultimately, Murray was able to narrowly win re-election over D'Ewart to a final term in the Senate." ] ] }
5ae778dd554299540e5a55bf
Overload is an upcoming video game being developed by Revival Productions, the game has been described as a 'spiritual successor' to the video games "Descent" and which 1996 first-person shooter video game developed by Parallax Software and published by Interplay Productions?
Descent II
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Overload (video game)", "Descent II" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Descent: FreeSpace – The Great War", "Descent (video game)", "Descent II", "Overload (video game)", "Parallax Software", "Strafe (video game)", "Ominous Horizons: A Paladin's Calling", "Bodycount (video game)", "Descent 3", "BioShock" ], "sentences": [ [ "Descent: FreeSpace – The Great War, also known as Conflict: FreeSpace – The Great War in Europe, is a 1998 space combat simulation IBM PC compatible computer game developed by Volition, when it was split off from Parallax Software, and published by Interplay Productions.", " In 2001, it was ported to the Amiga platform as FreeSpace: The Great War by Hyperion Entertainment.", " The game places players in the role of a human pilot, who operates in several classes of starfighter and combats against opposing forces, either human or alien, in various space-faring environments, such as in orbit above a planet or within an asteroid belt.", " The story of the game's single player campaign focuses on a war in the 24th century between two factions, one human and the other alien, that is interrupted in its fourteenth year by the arrival of an enigmatic and militant alien race, whose genocidal advance forces the two sides into a ceasefire in order to work together to halt the threat." ], [ "Descent is a 3D first-person shooter video game developed by Parallax Software and released by Interplay in Europe in 1995.", " The game features six degrees of freedom gameplay and was followed by several expansion packs, as well as a 1996 port to the PlayStation.", " Ports were also announced for the Sega Saturn and Panasonic M2, but these were later cancelled.", " The game is set out in the Solar System where the player is cast as the Material Defender, a mercenary hired by the PTMC." ], [ "Descent II is a 1996 first-person shooter video game developed by Parallax Software and published by Interplay Productions.", " It is the second game in the \"Descent\" video game series and a sequel to the original \"Descent\".", " Unlike standard first-person shooters, the player must control a flying ship that has a six degrees of freedom movement scheme, allowing the player to move in any 3D direction.", " The original soundtrack features industrial metal contributed by notable musicians such as Type O Negative, Ogre and Mark Walk of Skinny Puppy, and Brian Luzietti.", " The game received very positive reviews from video game critics.", " A sequel, \"Descent 3\", was released in 1999." ], [ "Overload is an upcoming video game being developed by Revival Productions.", " The game has been described as a 'spiritual successor' to the video games \"Descent\" and \"Descent II\".", " Members of Revival Productions include founders Matt Toschlog and Mike Kulas, who started Parallax Software, the company behind the first two \"Descent\" titles, as well as Luke Schneider from Radian Games." ], [ "Parallax Software was a video game developer best known for creating the \"Descent\" series of computer games.", " Parallax Software was started in 1993 by Matt Toschlog and Mike Kulas.", " After the release of \"Descent II\" in 1997, the company was split to form Volition (Mike Kulas) in Champaign, Illinois, and Outrage Entertainment (Matt Toschlog) in Ann Arbor, Michigan.", " Both companies were later bought by publisher THQ.", " In July 2003, Outrage was shut down, but Volition continues to develop video games." ], [ "Strafe (stylized as STRAFE) is a first-person shooter video game developed by Pixel Titans and published by Devolver Digital.", " The game is an homage to 1990s first-person shooter video games, such as \"Doom\" and \"Quake\", advertised as to have \"bleeding edge graphics and gameplay\", citing the year 1996.", " It was released on May 9, 2017." ], [ "Ominous Horizons: A Paladin's Calling (also known as simply Ominous Horizons) is a 3D medieval first-person shooter video game developed by N'Lightning Software and released in September 2001.", " The game is the spiritual successor to N'Lightning Software's \"Catechumen\" (2000).", " \"Ominous Horizons\" cost over $1.6 million over the course of the game's development cycle, being the highest budgeted Christian video game in existence.", " The game's poor sales performance, selling only 50,000 copies, eventually resulted in the disbandment of N'Lightning Software." ], [ "Bodycount is a first-person shooter video game for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 video game consoles.", " It was developed by Guildford Studio and published by Codemasters.", " It is considered a spiritual successor to the 2006 video game \"Black\", which was developed by the same team." ], [ "Descent 3 (stylized as Descent³) is a first-person shooter video game developed by Outrage Entertainment and published by Interplay Productions.", " It was originally released for Microsoft Windows in North America on June 17, 1999.", " \"Descent 3\" is the third game in the \"Descent\" video game series and a sequel to \"Descent II\".", " The game takes place in a science fiction setting of the Solar System where the player is cast as Material Defender, a mercenary who must help an organization known as the Red Acropolis Research Team to stop robots infected by an alien virus." ], [ "BioShock is a first-person shooter video game developed by 2K Boston (later Irrational Games) and 2K Australia, and published by 2K Games.", " The game was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360 platforms in August 2007; a PlayStation 3 port by Irrational, 2K Marin, 2K Australia and Digital Extremes was released in October 2008, and an OS X port by Feral Interactive in October 2009.", " A mobile version was developed by IG Fun.", " The game's concept was developed by Irrational's creative lead, Ken Levine, and was based on the ideas of Objectivism as promulgated by Ayn Rand, while incorporating influences from other authors such as George Orwell.", " The game is considered a spiritual successor to the \"System Shock\" series, on which many of Irrational's team including Levine had worked previously." ] ] }
5a7e6b105542991319bc949e
Jameel McCline lost four attempts at the world heavyweight title to a boxer of what nationality?
Ukrainian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jameel McCline", "Wladimir Klitschko" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wladimir Klitschko", "Guy Waters", "Jim Johnson (boxer)", "Matthew Curran", "Bob Foster (boxer)", "Neil Simpson (boxer)", "Steve Aczel", "Jameel McCline", "Crawford Ashley", "Garry Delaney" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Klitschko (born 25 March 1976) is a Ukrainian former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2017.", " He is a two-time world heavyweight champion, having held the WBA (Super), IBF and WBO titles, as well as the IBO, \"Ring\" magazine, and lineal titles.", " A strategic and intelligent boxer, Klitschko is considered to be one of the greatest heavyweight champions of all time.", " He was known for his exceptional knockout power, utilising a strong jab, straight right hand and left hook." ], [ "Guy \"Arc Angel\" Waters ( (1964--) 25 1964 (age (2017)-(1964)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(30)<(25)) ) ) is an Australian professional welter/light middle/middle/super middle/light heavy/cruiserweight boxer of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s who won the New South Wales State (Australia) light heavyweight title, Australian light heavyweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) light heavyweight title, Australasian Light Heavyweight Title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) light heavyweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific super middleweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) super middleweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the WBC light heavyweight title against Dennis Andries, World Boxing Association (WBA) World light heavyweight title against Virgil Hill, World Boxing Council (WBC) cruiserweight title against Juan Carlos Gómez, and Commonwealth super middleweight title against David Starie, his professional fighting weight varied from 167+1/2 lb , i.e. super middleweight to 185+1/4 lb , i.e. cruiserweight." ], [ "\"Battling\" Jim Johnson (September 2, 1887 – November 6, 1918) was an American boxer who fought as a heavyweight from 1908 to 1918.", " He had little success and lost with great frequency to top boxers such as Sam Langford, Joe Jeanette, Sam McVey, Harry Wills and Kid Norfolk.", " In spite of this (or because of it), Jack Johnson, the first black world heavyweight champion, gave him a title shot.", " When they fought in Paris in August 1913, it was the first time that two black boxers had fought for the world heavyweight title.", " Battling Jim was the only black fighter Johnson faced during his reign as heavyweight champ from 1908 to 1915." ], [ "Petty officer Matthew 'Nutty' Curran (1882–1938 (aged 56)) born in Lisdeen, Kilkee was an Irish professional cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1900s, '10s and '20s, who won the Irish heavyweight title, British heavyweight title (as this bout didn't take place at National Sporting Club premises at 43 King Street, Covent Garden, London, this and subsequent British heavyweight title bouts featuring Matthew 'Nutty' Curran were not recognised by the National Sporting Club (NSC), nor retrospectively by the British Boxing Board of Control), and British Empire heavyweight title, and challenged for the British Boxing Board of Control British heavyweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 178 lb , i.e. Cruiserweight to 199 lb , i.e. Heavyweight.", " Matthew Curran's nickname of 'Nutty' came about because \"he would foul you early on or he went so crazy that he railroaded you into fouling him\", 'Nutty' being slang for a crazy person, i.e. one who suffers from insanity." ], [ "Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight.", " Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history.", " He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974.", " Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters (the fight with Ali was not for a world heavyweight title, but for the regional NABF version)." ], [ "Neil \"Simmo\" Simpson ( (1974--) 23 1974 (age (2017)-(1974)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(30)<(23)) ) ) born in London, now based in Coventry, is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Midlands Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, British Masters Cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title against Darren Corbett, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Yawe Davis, World Boxing Union (WBU) light heavyweight title against Tony Oakey, and BBBofC British light heavyweight title against Peter Oboh, his professional fighting weight varied from 169 lb , i.e. light heavyweight to 216 lb , i.e. heavyweight." ], [ "Steve Aczel ( (1954--) 08 1954 (age (2017)-(1954)-((11)<(09)or(11)==(09)and(30)<(08)) ) ) born in Budapest is an Australian professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1980s, '90s and 2000s who won the Australasian light heavyweight title, Australian light heavyweight title, Australian heavyweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) heavyweight title, Queensland State (Australia) heavyweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, drew with Maile Haumona for the South Pacific heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the Australian cruiserweight title against Tony Mundine, and Commonwealth cruiserweight title against Stewart Lithgo, his professional fighting weight varied from 172 lb , i.e. light heavyweight to 203+1/2 lb , i.e. heavyweight.", " He was inducted into the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame in 2011." ], [ "Jameel McCline (born May 20, 1970) is an American former professional boxer.", " He challenged for the world heavyweight title on an unprecedented four occasions, losing all four attempts to Wladimir Klitschko, Chris Byrd, Nikolai Valuev and Samuel Peter.", " Despite never winning a world title, McCline did defeat former champions and top contenders in Michael Grant, Lance Whitaker, Al Cole, and Shannon Briggs.", " McCline retired in 2012 at the age of 42." ], [ "Crawford \"Chilling\" Ashley (born Gary Crawford, 20 May 1964 in Leeds is an English professional super middle/light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1980s, '90s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Central Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title (twice), and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), drew with Yawe Davis for the vacant European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Graciano Rocchigiani, World Boxing Association (WBA) World super middleweight title against Michael Nunn, World Boxing Association (WBA) World light heavyweight title against Virgil Hill, and World Boxing Union (WBU) cruiserweight title against Sebastiaan Rothmann, his professional fighting weight varied from 163 lb , i.e. super middleweight to 211 lb , i.e. heavyweight." ], [ "Gary Delaney ( (1970--) 12 1970 (age (2017)-(1970)-((11)<(08)or(11)==(08)and(30)<(12)) ) ) born in Newham is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s.", " He won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Southern Area light heavyweight title, World Boxing Board (WBB) light heavyweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title, BBBofC Southern Area cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), and was a challenger for the BBBofC British heavyweight title, and Commonwealth heavyweight title against Julius Francis, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Inter-Continental cruiserweight title against John Keeton, and Jesper Kristiansen, BBBofC British cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth (British Empire) cruiserweight title against Bruce Scott, and World Boxing Union cruiserweight title against Sebastiaan Rothmann, and Enzo Maccarinelli, his professional fighting weight varied from 174 lb , i.e. light heavyweight to 231 lb , i.e. heavyweight." ] ] }
5a7d7e8a5542995f4f402283
Which director directed more films, Sydney Pollack or Millard Webb?
Sydney Irwin Pollack
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sydney Pollack", "Sydney Pollack", "Millard Webb" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "William Steinkamp", "Sketches of Frank Gehry", "The Drop Kick", "The Sea Beast", "Reaching for the Moon (1917 film)", "The Happy Ending (1931 film)", "Sydney Pollack", "Millard Webb", "Hearts of Youth", "The Love Thrill" ], "sentences": [ [ "William Steinkamp (born June 9, 1953) is an American film editor with more than 20 film credits.", " He had a longstanding, notable collaboration with director Sydney Pollack, editing nearly all of Pollack's films from \"Tootsie\" (1982) through the director's last film, \"The Interpreter\" (2005)." ], [ "Sketches of Frank Gehry is a 2006 American documentary film directed by Sydney Pollack and produced by Ultan Guilfoyle, about the life and work of the Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry.", " The film was screened out of competition at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.", " Pollack and Gehry had been friends and mutual admirers for years.", " The film features footage of various Gehry-designed buildings, including Anaheim Ice (the training rink of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim), the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, and the Walt Disney Concert Hall.", " It was the final film to be directed by Sydney Pollack before his death in 2008." ], [ "The Drop Kick (also known as \"Glitter\" in the UK) is a 1927 silent film directed by Millard Webb written by Katherine Brush about a college football player (Richard Barthelmess) who finds his reputation on the line when he pays an innocent visit to a woman whose husband kills himself.", " It was one of the early films of John Wayne who was only aged 20 in the film.", " He too played a college footballer.", " A mute silent print was transferred onto 16mm film by Associated Artists Productions in the 1950s and in 1960s by United Artists Television.", " Prints of the film are preserved at the Library of Congress and the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research, Madison." ], [ "The Sea Beast is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Millard Webb, starring John Barrymore and Dolores Costello.", " The film was a major commercial success and one of the biggest pictures of 1926.", " \"The Sea Beast\" is an adaptation of the novel \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville, a story about a monomaniacal hunt for a great white whale.", " However, the film alters the novel's plotline by establishing prequel and sequel elements that are not in the original story—such as the romancing of Esther and Ahab's safe return, respectively—and substitutes a happy ending for Melville's original tragic one.", " Some of the characters in the film do not appear in Melville's original novel." ], [ "Reaching for the Moon is a 1917 American silent adventure film directed by John Emerson and written by John Emerson, Joseph Henabery, and Anita Loos.", " The film stars Douglas Fairbanks, Eileen Percy, Richard Henry Cummings, Millard Webb, Eugene Ormonde, and Frank Campeau.", " The film was released on November 17, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.", " It has been released on DVD." ], [ "The Happy Ending is a 1931 British drama film directed by Millard Webb and starring George Barraud, Daphne Courtney and Alfred Drayton.", " Its plot concerns a father who deserted his family some years before returning home only to find his wife has told his children and neighbours that he died as a hero when he abandoned them.", " A silent version \"The Happy Ending\" had been made in 1925 based on the same play." ], [ "Sydney Irwin Pollack (July 1, 1934 – May 26, 2008) was an American film director, producer and actor.", " Pollack directed more than 20 films and 10 television shows, acted in over 30 films or shows, and produced over 44 films.", " His 1985 film \"Out of Africa\" won him Academy Awards for directing and producing; he was also nominated for Best Director Oscars for \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?", "\" (1969) and \"Tootsie\" (1982), in the latter of which he also appeared." ], [ "Millard Webb (6 December 1893 – 21 April 1935), was an American screenwriter and director.", " He directed 20 films between 1920 and 1933.", " His best-known film is the 1926 silent John Barrymore adventure \"The Sea Beast\" costarring Dolores Costello.", " Webb also directed the early sound Florenz Ziegfeld produced talkie \"Glorifying the American Girl\" released by Paramount in 1929.", " His active years were from 1916 to 1933." ], [ "Hearts of Youth is a 1921 American silent film based on the novel \"Ishmael\" by E. D. E. N. Southworth.", " The film was directed by Tom Miranda and Millard Webb, with Webb writing the adaption for the screen.", " The movie stars Harold Goodwin, Colin Kenny, and Iris Ashton, and was released by the Fox Film Corporation" ], [ "The Love Thrill is a lost 1927 silent film comedy directed by Millard Webb and starring Laura La Plante and Tom Moore.", " It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures." ] ] }
5ab1f811554299340b525445
Game Face and March of the Penguins, are which type of film?
documentary
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Game Face (film)", "March of the Penguins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Penguins of Madagascar (video game)", "Women's football in Zimbabwe", "Game Face", "March of the Penguins", "FaceGen", "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2004", "2011–12 Pittsburgh Penguins season", "2015 MVP Cup", "Game Face (film)", "Cliff Pace" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Penguins of Madagascar is a game developed by THQ and released on Nintendo DS and Nintendo DSi on November 2, 2010.", " It is a spin-off to the animated TV series The Penguins of Madagascar and is unrelated to tie-in games to the 2014 DreamWorks film Penguins of Madagascar." ], [ "Women's football in Zimbabwe is popular but women who play the game face stigmatisation." ], [ "Game Face is the tenth studio album by American rapper Master P, released on December 18, 2001.", " It marked the debut of The New No Limit and a partnership with Universal Records.", " There are three singles released from the album, \"Ooohhhwee\", \"Real Love\", and \"Rock it\", Music videos were released for all three.", " The album received a mixed reception from critics who saw some change in Master P's production and lyrical delivery but felt that it wasn't anything new from the genre." ], [ "March of the Penguins (French La Marche de l'empereur ; ] ) is a 2005 French feature-length nature documentary directed and co-written by Luc Jacquet, and co-produced by Bonne Pioche and the National Geographic Society.", " The documentary depicts the yearly journey of the emperor penguins of Antarctica.", " In autumn, all the penguins of breeding age (five years old and over) leave the ocean, their normal habitat, to walk inland to their ancestral breeding grounds.", " There, the penguins participate in a courtship that, if successful, results in the hatching of a chick.", " For the chick to survive, both parents must make multiple arduous journeys between the ocean and the breeding grounds over the ensuing months." ], [ "FaceGen is a 3D face-generating 3D modeling middleware produced by Singular Inversions.", " It is used where there is a need for a large number of different possible faces, either at random or from photographs.", " The most notable examples of its use are for player character creation in Tiger Woods PGA Tour (photo game face), and the Football Manager series, and for the character models used in Red vs. Blue season 9 and upwards." ], [ "Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2004 is a 2003 golf video game published by EA Sports.", " It was released for Mobile phone, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Advance, and the N-Gage.", " It was the first to feature the Game Face feature, in which the player can create his or her own player." ], [ "The 2011–12 Pittsburgh Penguins season was the franchise’s 45th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The Penguins, led by head coach Dan Bylsma, would start the season without captain center Sidney Crosby.", " The team still managed a 51–25–6 record, an East-best 29 home wins, and their 108 points second-best in the Eastern Conference.", " In February, the team began the league's longest season winning streak and also saw the return of Crosby after missing more than 40 games with concussion like symptoms, before they saw the streak end in March at 11 games.", " Center Evgeni Malkin was able to play in 75 games despite difficulties associated with recent knee surgery and recorded his greatest goal tally in a season (50) on the way to winning his second Art Ross Trophy.", " Marc-Andre Fleury tied a franchise record for goalie wins (226) in a victory against the Atlantic division winning-New York Rangers.", " The four-seed Penguins would see their playoff run end to the same team which halted their regular season winning streak, the Philadelphia Flyers, losing the first three games before perishing in Game 6 of the Eastern Conference Semifinals." ], [ "The 2015 Manny V. Pangilinan Cup, also known as the Master Game Face MVP Cup 2015 due to sponsorship reasons, was an invitational basketball tournament which was participated by four teams from September 11–13, 2015 at the Smart Araneta Coliseum.", " While a similarly named tournament was held in 2010, the 2010 MVP Invitational Champions' Cup, the 2015 MVP Cup is considered the inaugural edition of the MVP Cup and is planned to be held annually." ], [ "Game Face is a 2015 sports documentary film directed by Michiel Thomas and produced by Mark Schoen.", " The documentary revolves around two LGBTQ American athletes, professional mixed martial artist Fallon Fox and college basketball player Terrence Clemens.", " Both stories run parallel to each other to follow the journey of the first transgender woman professional MMA fighter and Clemens, a closeted gay male, who gets accepted to play basketball in Oklahoma.", " The film follows both athletes through their coming out process with the support of their friends and family." ], [ "Cliff Pace (born May 23, 1980) often called “Game Face Pace”, is a professional bass fisherman from Petal, Mississippi.", " Pace is the 43rd world champion of bass fishing and the 39th member of the B.A.S.S. Millionaires Club.", " Pace has predominantly fished the Bass Anglers Sportsman Society (BASS) Bassmasters tournament series during his career." ] ] }
5abcf0295542993a06baf9b6
Which city did the writer of Enion spend most of his life?
London
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Enion", "William Blake" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rabun", "Palo Alto (short story collection)", "Enion", "Allison Davis", "Wilhelm Dichter", "William Blake", "Andrés Caicedo", "Rodrigues Ottolengui", "The Inner Life of Martin Frost", "Lokenath Bhattacharya" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rabun is a 2003 Malaysian drama film directed by Yasmin Ahmad.", " It tells a story about a free-spirited older couple, Pak Atan and Mak Inom who decide to spend more time in the country after getting tired of city life.", " But they find that life in the old village isn't a good thing when they get cheated by a distant relative, Yem, out of some money.", " They cut him off and Yem plots revenge.", " Meanwhile, in the city, the couple's daughter Orked is being wooed by a young gentleman, Yasin.", " \"Rabun\" is Yasmin Ahmad's first film before her other films, \"Sepet\", \"Gubra\", \"Mukhsin\", \"Muallaf\" and \"Talentime\"." ], [ "Palo Alto is a collection of linked short stories by American actor and writer James Franco.", " The collection was published in 2010 by Scribner's.", " The stories are about teenagers and their experiments with vices and their struggles with their families.", " The book is named after his home town of Palo Alto, California, and is dedicated to many of the writers he worked with at Brooklyn College.", " Inspired by some of Franco's own teenage memories, and memories written and submitted by high school students at Palo Alto Senior High School, the stories describe life in Palo Alto as experienced by a series of teenagers who spend most of their time indulging in driving drunk, using drugs and taking part in unplanned acts of violence.", " Each passage is told by a young narrator." ], [ "In the mythological writings of William Blake, Enion is an Emanation/mate of Tharmas, one of the four Zoas, who were created when Albion, the primordial man, was divided fourfold.", " She represents sexuality and sexual urges while Tharmas represents sensation.", " In her fallen aspect, she is a wailing woman that is filled with jealousy.", " After the Final Judgment, she is reunited with Tharmas and able to experience an idealised sexual union." ], [ "William Boyd Allison Davis (October 14, 1902 – November 21, 1983) was an American educator, anthropologist, writer, researcher, and scholar.", " He was considered one of the most promising black scholars of his generation, and he was the first African-American to hold a full faculty position at a major white university when he joined the staff of the University of Chicago in 1942, where he would spend the balance of his academic life.", " Among his students during his tenure at the University of Chicago were anthropologist St. Clair Drake and sociologist Nathan Hare.", " Davis, who has been honored with a commemorative postage stamp by the United States Postal Service, is best remembered for his pioneering anthropology research on southern race and class during the 1930s, his research on intelligence quotient in the 1940s and 1950s, and his support of \"compensatory education\" that contributed to the intellectual genesis of the federal Head Start Program." ], [ "Wilhelm Dichter is a Polish American writer who has written three novels based on his life.", " He was born in 1935 in Borysław (in modern-day Ukraine), where he survived the war.", " His father had died, and he and his mother (remarried after the war) came to live in Poland toward the end of 1944.", " He finished his studies at the Warsaw Polytechnic, where he earned his doctorate in mechanical engineering and worked for 13 years until 1968.", " The antisemitic campaign in 1968 in Poland provided the opportunity for him and his family to emigrate, through Vienna and Rome, eventually settling in the United States.", " As an expert in ballistics, he worked at Colt Firearms in the R&D division on Long Island, New York, and later in Hartford Connecticut.", " In 1978, he made a transition to the field of image processing, becoming an image processing algorithm design specialist at the Linotype-Hell company.", " Wilhelm Dichter is now retired from his engineering and scientific work.", " When he is not writing, Wilhelm and his wife Ola spend quality time with their grandchildren.", " He and Ola live in the Boston area." ], [ "William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker.", " Largely unrecognised during his lifetime, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual arts of the Romantic Age.", " What he called his prophetic works were said by 20th century critic Northrop Frye to form \"what is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English language\".", " His visual artistry led 21st-century critic Jonathan Jones to proclaim him \"far and away the greatest artist Britain has ever produced\".", " In 2002, Blake was placed at number 38 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.", " Although he lived in London his entire life (except for three years spent in Felpham), he produced a diverse and symbolically rich \"œuvre\", which embraced the imagination as \"the body of God\" or \"human existence itself\"." ], [ "Luis Andrés Caicedo Estela (29 September 1951 - 4 March 1977) was a Colombian writer born in Cali, the city where he would spend most of his life.", " Despite his premature death, his works are considered to be some of the most original produced in Colombia.", " Caicedo led different cultural movements in the city like the literary group \"\"Los Dialogantes\"\" (Those who speak), the Cinema Club of Cali and the \"\"Ojo con el Cine\"\" Magazine (Attention to the Cinema).", " In 1970 he won the First Literary Contents of Caracas with his work \"\"Los dientes de caperucita\"\" (The Teeth of Little Red Riding Hood) that opened the doors of national recognition for him.", " Some sources say that he used to say that to live more than 25 years was a shame and it is seen as the main reason of his suicide on March 4, 1977 when he was that age." ], [ "Rodrigues Ottolengui (March 15, 1861 - July 11, 1937) was an American writer and dentist of Sephardic descent.", " Born in Charleston, South Carolina, he moved to New York City, where he would spend most of his adult life, in 1877." ], [ "The Inner Life of Martin Frost is a 2007 American romantic-mystery drama film directed by Paul Auster and starring David Thewlis, Irène Jacob, and Michael Imperioli.", " Written by Paul Auster, the film is about an author who having just completed his fourth novel travels to his friends' vacant country house to spend a few weeks alone.", " There he meets a beautiful and mysterious woman who inspires him to write a new story.", " Filmed in Azenhas do Mar in Sintra, Portugal in the spring of 2006, \"The Inner Life of Martin Frost\" is Auster's fourth film as director and writer.", " The film premiered at the New Directors/New Films Festival on March 21, 2007, and was released in the United States on September 7, 2007." ], [ "Lokenath Bhattacharya (Bengali: লোকনাথ ভট্টাচার্য ; 1927–2001) was a prolific Bengali writer who chose to remain in isolation.", " Though 15 of his books have been translated into French, only 'Babughater Kumari Maach' (The Virgin Fish of Babughat) has been translated into English.", " He finished his doctorate study in Paris.", " After spending his working life in India, he went back to France to spend the last decade of his life with his wife who is French.", " He has translated the poetry of Rimbaud, Henri Michaux into Bengali.", " He died in Egypt in a car accident." ] ] }
5ae69c125542992ae0d16376
Damien Derek Trotter is a fictional character in the BBC series "Only Fools and Horses", a British television sitcom created and written by who?
John Sullivan
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Damien Trotter", "Only Fools and Horses" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rodney Trotter", "Del Boy", "Cassandra Trotter", "Nicholas Lyndhurst", "Trigger (Only Fools and Horses)", "Only Fools and Horses", "Damien Trotter", "Rock &amp; Chips", "Uncle Albert", "Three Men, a Woman and a Baby" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rodney Charlton \"Rodders\" Trotter is a fictional character in the long running BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\", played by Nicholas Lyndhurst.", " He was named after Rod Taylor and Charlton Athletic." ], [ "Derek Edward Trotter, more commonly known as Del Boy (born 12 July 1945), is the fictional lead character in the popular BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\" and one of the main characters of its prequel, \"Rock & Chips\".", " He was played by David Jason in the original series and was portrayed as a teenager by James Buckley in the prequel.", " Del is known for his broken French quotes which are usually completely out of context and a variety of catchphrases, including: \"He who dares – wins!\"", ", \"This time next year we'll be millionaires\", \"Lovely Jubbly!\"", ", \"You know it makes sense\" (which he usually says to his customers after they've agreed on a deal) and \"You plonker!\"", " (which he usually says to Rodney)." ], [ "Cassandra Louise Trotter (née Parry; born 16 June 1966) is a fictional character from the British sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\".", " She was portrayed by Gwyneth Strong." ], [ "Nicholas Simon Lyndhurst (born 20 April 1961) is an English actor.", " He is known for playing Rodney Trotter in \"Only Fools and Horses\", Gary Sparrow in \"Goodnight Sweetheart\", Dan Griffin in the BBC drama \"New Tricks\" and Adam Parkinson in Carla Lane's series \"Butterflies\".", " Lyndhurst also prominently starred as Ashley Philips in \"The Two of Us\", as Fletch's son Raymond in \"Going Straight\", the sequel to the classic British sitcom \"Porridge\", Jimmy Venables in \"After You've Gone\", and Freddie 'The Frog' Robdal in the \"Only Fools and Horses\" prequel \"Rock & Chips\"." ], [ "Colin \"Trigger\" Ball is a fictional character in the popular BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\" and its prequel \"Rock & Chips\".", " He was played by Roger Lloyd-Pack in \"Only Fools and Horses\" and Lewis Osbourne in \"Rock & Chips\"." ], [ "Only Fools and Horses is a British television sitcom created and written by John Sullivan.", " Seven series were originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom from 1981 to 1991, with sixteen sporadic Christmas specials aired until the end of the show in 2003.", " Episodes are regularly repeated on UKTV comedy channel Gold, Yesterday and occasionally repeated on BBC One." ], [ "Damien Derek Trotter is a fictional character in the BBC series \"Only Fools and Horses\".", " He is son to Derek Trotter and Raquel Turner." ], [ "Rock & Chips is a British television comedy-drama and a prequel to the sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\".", " Set in 1960s Peckham, it focuses primarily on the lives of Del Trotter, Freddie Robdal and Joan and Reg Trotter.", " Nicholas Lyndhurst, who played Rodney in \"Only Fools and Horses\", plays Robdal alongside James Buckley (Del Boy), Kellie Bright (Joan), Shaun Dingwall (Reg) and Phil Daniels (Grandad).", " The Shazam Productions and BBC co-production was written by \"Only Fools and Horses\" creator John Sullivan, directed by Dewi Humphreys and produced by Gareth Gwenlan." ], [ "Albert Gladstone Trotter, better known as Uncle Albert, is a fictional character in the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\".", " He was introduced during the fourth series as a replacement for the character of Grandad due to the sudden death of actor Lennard Pearce in 1984.", " He was portrayed by Buster Merryfield." ], [ "\"Three Men, a Woman and a Baby\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\".", " It was the final episode of series 7, and was first broadcast on 3 February 1991.", " This is the last episode of the last regular series, although Christmas specials were broadcast intermittently until 2003.", " In this episode, the birth of Del and Raquel's baby is imminent.", " Damien Trotter appears in the show for the first time in the episode's finale." ] ] }
5ae7ed8d5542994a481bbe36
What is the name of this American actress, musician, and director, borh in October 1989, who starred in Sleepover?
Brie Larson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sleepover (film)", "Brie Larson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brie Larson", "Oh Moscow", "Mika Boorem", "Sacrifice (Elton John song)", "Sleepover (film)", "Caitlin Stasey", "Yuliya Solntseva", "Arnold Tremere", "Kallie Flynn Childress", "Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers (born October 1, 1989), known professionally as Brie Larson, is an American actress, musician and director.", " Born in Sacramento, California, Larson was home schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater.", " She began her acting career in television, appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom \"Raising Dad\", for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award." ], [ "Oh Moscow is a 1991 live album by English experimental musician and composer Lindsay Cooper.", " It is a recording of a song cycle of the same name performed at the 7th Victoriaville Festival in Quebec, Canada on 8 October 1989.", " The work was composed in 1987 by Cooper with lyrics written by English film director and screenwriter Sally Potter.", " The song cycle reflects on the Cold War that divided Europe at the time." ], [ "Mika Sue Boorem (born August 18, 1987) is an American actress.", " She is known for her roles in such films as \"Hearts in Atlantis\" (2001), \"Blue Crush\" (2002), \"Carolina\" (2003), \"Sleepover\" (2004) and \"Smile\" (2005)." ], [ "\"Sacrifice\" is a ballad performed by musician Elton John.", " The lyrics are by Bernie Taupin and the music by John.", " The song appears on the 1989 album \"Sleeping with the Past\".", " It was first released in October 1989, then in 1990, and was the second single from the album.", " It achieved success, particularly in France and the UK, where it became his first solo chart-topper, spending five weeks at the top." ], [ "Sleepover is a 2004 American teen film directed by Joe Nussbaum and starring Alexa Vega, Sara Paxton, Mika Boorem, Scout Taylor-Compton, Kallie Flynn Childress, Sean Faris, Steve Carell, Jane Lynch, Sam Huntington, Brie Larson and Evan Peters." ], [ "Caitlin Jean Stasey (born 1 May 1990) is an Australian actress.", " She is known for her role as Rachel Kinski in \"Neighbours\".", " Previously she played Francesca Thomas in \"The Sleepover Club\", although her breakthrough movie role came in \"Tomorrow, When the War Began\", a 2010 movie adaption of the teen novel of the same name in which she played lead protagonist Ellie Linton.", " She also played Lady Kenna in the American series \"Reign\" from 2013 to 2015 and had a recurring role in the ABC2 series \"Please Like Me\" from 2013 to 2016.", " In 2017 Stasey starred as Ada on the Fox television drama \"APB\", which was cancelled after one season in May 2017." ], [ "Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva (Russian: Ю́лия Ипполи́товна Со́лнцева ; 7 August 1901 – 28 October 1989) was a Soviet film director.", " As an actress, she is known for starring in the silent sci-fi classic \"Aelita\" (1924).", " She is the first female winner of the Best Director Award at Cannes film festival in the 20th century and the first woman to win a directing prize at any of the major European film festivals, for the film \"Chronicle of Flaming Years\", a war drama about Russian resistance to Nazi occupation in 1941." ], [ "Arnold Tremere, Ph.D. (April 14, 1941 – October 26, 2008) was appointed as the Canadian International Grains Institute first director of Feed and Technology from May 1982 to October 1989, and subsequently was promoted to the position of Executive Director, the highest non-partisan position within the field of Agriculture in the Canadian government.", " The major defining events during his period as Director included the advent of North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA in 1989 and signing of the agreement in 1994.", " New technologies in farm equipment and grain handling, including GPS (global positioning systems) and the introduction of \"Super-Elevators\", dramatically changed the day to day experience of Canadian grain producers.", " Most Canadian agricultural producers were now diversifying away from the traditional crops of wheat, oats and barely to include a much higher percentage of oilseed and specialty crops.", " These changes called for an expansion of the services and technical areas of support including the addition of the Test Bakery to the infrastructure of C.I.G.I." ], [ "Kallie Flynn Childress (born April 13, 1988) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her role as Yancy in the 2004 film \"Sleepover\", for which won a Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film - Supporting Young Actress at the 2005 ceremony." ], [ "Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989 is a compilation album by English musician George Harrison, released in October 1989.", " His second compilation, after the Capitol/EMI collection \"The Best of George Harrison\" (1976), it contains songs from Harrison's releases on his Dark Horse record label between 1976 and 1987.", " The album also includes a 1989 single, \"Cheer Down\", which was Harrison's contribution to the soundtrack of the film \"Lethal Weapon 2\", and two tracks recorded specifically for the collection: \"Poor Little Girl\" and \"Cockamamie Business\".", " Despite the popularity of Harrison's work over this period – both as a solo artist with his \"Cloud Nine\" album (1987), and as a member of the Traveling Wilburys – the compilation failed to achieve commercial success." ] ] }
5ab808935542990e739ec7f4
Between the two colleges, Illinois Institute of Technology and University of Salento, which offers more academic faculties?
Illinois Institute of Technology
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Illinois Institute of Technology", "University of Salento" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Saigon University", "College of Sorbonne", "University of Salento", "Illinois Institute of Technology Academic Campus", "Benjamin C. Stark", "Illinois Institute of Technology", "Silver Oak College of Engineering and Technology", "Illinois Institute of Technology student groups", "La Noche de los Bastones Largos", "Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat" ], "sentences": [ [ "Saigon University (SGU) is a public university located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.", " The university offers over 30 degree programs through its academic faculties in 4 campuses, including law, business administration, information technology, applied mathematics, environmental science, biotechnology, electrical engineering, psychology, international studies, English language studies, Vietnam studies, library science and pedagogical subjects." ], [ "The College of Sorbonne (French: \"Collège de Sorbonne\" ) was a theological college of the University of Paris, founded in 1253 by Robert de Sorbon (1201–1274), after whom it was named.", " With the rest of the Paris colleges, it was suppressed during the French Revolution.", " It was restored in 1808 but finally closed in 1882.", " In recent times it came to refer to the group of academic faculties of the University of Paris, as opposed to the professional faculties of law and medicine.", " It is also used to refer to the main building of the University of Paris in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, which houses several faculties created when the University was divided up into thirteen autonomous universities in 1970." ], [ "The University of Salento (Italian: \"Università del Salento\" , called until 2007 \"Università degli Studi di Lecce\") is a university located in Lecce, Italy.", " It was founded in 1955 and is organized in 6 Faculties." ], [ "Illinois Institute of Technology Academic Campus or IIT Main Campus is one of five campuses of the Illinois Institute of Technology.", " It is located in the Douglas community area and has an official address of 3300 South Federal Street and is roughly bounded by 31st Street, State Street, 35th Street and the Dan Ryan Expressway.", " Its Main Building and Machinery Hall were designated a Chicago Landmark on May 26, 2004.", " The entire Academic Campus was designated as a National Register of Historic Places listing on August 12, 2005." ], [ "Benjamin \"Ben\" C. Stark is an American biologist and a professor at the Illinois Institute of Technology.", " He grew up in a small city in mid-Michigan in the 1950s-1960s.", " After high school he majored in cellular biology at the University of Michigan (B.S. 1971) and later he received his master (M.Sc.", " 1974) and doctoral (Ph.D. 1977) degrees from Yale University with Sidney Altman.", " After two postdoctoral positions, he took a faculty position at Illinois Institute of Technology, where he has worked since.", " He has carried out research in the area of genetic engineering and RNA biology." ], [ "Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois, with programs in engineering, science, psychology, architecture, business, communications, industrial technology, information technology, design and law.", " It traces its history to several 19th century engineering and professional education institutions in the United States." ], [ "Silver Oak College of Engineering and Technology (SOCET ), located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.", " It was established in 2009.", " It has two colleges running in it namely Silver Oak College Of Engineering and Technology and Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology.", " Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology(ASOIT) is a new college in the same campus offering chemical engineering as an additional course .", " At present, there are 5 academic departments with more than 4000 students." ], [ "This page contains a list of Illinois Institute of Technology student groups.", " Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) currently has over a hundred student groups on campus including musical groups, cultural clubs, and academic societies." ], [ "La Noche de los Bastones Largos (\"The Night of the Long Batons\") was the violent dislodging of students and teachers from five academic faculties of the University of Buenos Aires (UBA), by the Federal Argentine Police, on July 29, 1966.", " The academic faculties had been occupied by the students, professors, and graduates (the autonomous government of the university) who opposed the political intervention by the military government of General Juan Carlos Onganía to unilaterally revoke the academic freedom established in the 1918 university reform." ], [ "The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) is an international body in the field of tall buildings and sustainable urban design.", " A non-profit organization based at the Illinois Institute of Technology in the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States, the CTBUH announces the title of \"The World's Tallest Building\" and is widely considered to be an authority on the official height of tall buildings.", " Its stated mission is to study and report \"on all aspects of the planning, design, and construction of tall buildings.\"", " The Council was founded at Lehigh University in 1969 by Lynn S. Beedle, where its office remained until October 2003 when it moved to the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago." ] ] }
5ab8595a55429934fafe6d7a
What is the name of this independent, Anglican, co-educational, private day school that is located on South Terrace in South Australia?
Pulteney Grammar School
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "South Terrace, Adelaide", "South Terrace, Adelaide", "Pulteney Grammar School" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lindisfarne Anglican Grammar School", "Renbrook School", "East Terrace, Adelaide", "Central Coast Grammar School", "Hamden Hall Country Day School", "Madison Country Day School", "Saint John XXIII High School", "Pulteney Grammar School", "South Terrace, Adelaide", "Lakes Grammar" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lindisfarne Anglican Grammar School is a co-educational private day school on the southern end of the Gold Coast, Australia, offering an integrated NSW curriculum from pre-school through to Year 12.", " The school has two campuses, pre-school through to Year 4 at Tweed Heads South, and Year 5 through to Year 12 in Terranora, New South Wales.", " It is located in the Anglican Diocese of Grafton." ], [ "Renbrook School is an independent, private day school in West Hartford, Connecticut Renbrook School prepares your Preschool to Grade 8 child for success at secondary school and beyond.", " Founded in 1935, Renbrook is an independent day school for students in two divisions, Lower School for preschool-grade 5 and Upper School for grades 6-8.", " With about 200 students in each of the Lower and Upper Schools, class sizes of 10–15 are typical.", " The building where it is located was the house of Frederick Rentschler." ], [ "East Terrace ( ) marks the eastern edge of the city centre of Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia.", " It is one of the main north-south thoroughfares through the east side of the city.", " Although the terrace essentially runs north-south between North Terrace and South Terrace, unlike Adelaide's other three terraces, its path is far from a straight line; travelling the entire length of East Terrace requires turning at right angles at most intersections.", " After crossing South Terrace, the street continues through the parklands as Beaumont Road, but unlike other roads through the parklands it is not a thoroughfare; there is a break in the middle of it." ], [ "Central Coast Grammar School is a K–12, co-educational, independent, nondenominational, private day school located in Erina Heights, New South Wales, Australia.", " The school is situated on a large 17-hectare campus." ], [ "Hamden Hall Country Day School is a coeducational private day school in Hamden, Connecticut, educating students in preschool through grade 12.", " Hamden Hall was founded in 1912 as a country day school for boys by Dr. John P. Cushing, its first headmaster.", " It was the nation’s fourth country day school.", " The school has been coeducational since 1927 and expanded to include classes through grade 12 in 1934.", " Now split into three separate divisions, Hamden Hall enrolls the majority of its nearly 600 students in the upper and middle schools (Grades 7–12) and the remainder in the lower school (preschool through grade 6)." ], [ "Madison Country Day School is a nonsectarian, private day school in Dane County, Wisconsin for grades PreK through 12.", " The school has an enrollment of about 400 students.", " It is accredited by the Independent Schools Association of the Central States (ISACS), and is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS).", " It is an International Baccalaureate (IB) World School that offers the IB Diploma Program to high school students.", " Madison Country Day School is informally known as \"MCDS\", and \"Country Day\"." ], [ "Saint John XXIII College Preparatory, formerly Pope John XXIII High School, is a Catholic independent, non-profit, coeducational, private day school in unincorporated Harris County, Texas, United States, near Katy.", " The school serves grades 9-12.", " The academic year consists of two semesters extending from approximately August to December and January to May.", " Student leadership development through the Works of Ministries program is a distinct characteristic of the school, and leadership principles are integrated into every course at Saint John XXIII.", " 'SJ' is accredited by/a member of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston (RCAGH), led by Archbishop Daniel DiNardo.", " SJ is also the newest private day school in the Katy area for over fifty years, effective 2004.", " It is located at 1800 West Grand Parkway North." ], [ "Pulteney Grammar School is an independent, Anglican, co-educational, private day school.", " Founded in 1848 by members of the Anglican Church of Australia, it is the second oldest private school in South Australia.", " All campuses are located on South Terrace in Adelaide, South Australia." ], [ "South Terrace is a street on the south side of the city centre of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia.", " It runs from Anzac Highway and connects to Glen Osmond Road.", " King William Street ends at South Terrace.", " It is the southern edge of the city centre, and is bounded by parklands to the south, including Veale Gardens.", " Pulteney Grammar School is located on South Terrace, as is a large office tower owned by Optus." ], [ "Lakes Grammar is a co-educational, K–12, Independent Anglican private day school located at the northern end of the Central Coast.", " The school has two distinct spaces, Junior School (K to 6) and Senior School (7 to 12)." ] ] }
5a72240055429971e9dc92d4
Which mountain is highest, Saltoro Kangri or Gasherbrum IV?
Gasherbrum IV
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Saltoro Kangri", "Gasherbrum IV" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gasherbrum I", "Gasherbrum IV", "Walter Bonatti", "Machulo La", "Gasherbrum", "Narendra Kumar (mountaineer)", "Sherpi Kangri", "Burji La", "Wojciech Kurtyka", "Saltoro Kangri" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gasherbrum I (Urdu: ‎ ; ), surveyed as K5 and also known as Hidden Peak, is the 11th highest mountain in the world at 8080 m above sea level.", " It is located on the Pakistani–Chinese border in Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan and Xinjiang region of China.", " Gasherbrum I is part of the Gasherbrum massif, located in the Karakoram region of the Himalaya.", " Gasherbrum is often claimed to mean \"Shining Wall\", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of the neighboring peak Gasherbrum IV; but in fact it comes from \"rgasha\" (beautiful) + \"brum\" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means \"beautiful mountain.\"" ], [ "Gasherbrum IV (Urdu: گاشر برم -4‎ ; ), surveyed as K3, is the 17th highest mountain on Earth and the 6th highest in Pakistan.", " It is one of the peaks in the Gasherbrum massif." ], [ "Walter Bonatti (] ; 22 June 1930 in Bergamo – 13 September 2011 in Rome) was an Italian mountain climber, explorer and journalist.", " He was noted for his many climbing achievements, including a solo climb of a new route on the south-west pillar of the Aiguille du Dru in August 1955, the first ascent of Gasherbrum IV in 1958 and in 1965 the first solo climb in winter of the North face of the Matterhorn on the mountain's centenary year of its first ascent.", " Immediately after his extraordinary solo climb on the Matterhorn Bonatti announced his retirement from professional climbing at the age of 35 and after 17 years of climbing activity.", " He authored many mountaineering books and spent the remainder of his career travelling off the beaten track as a reporter for the Italian magazine \"Epoca\"." ], [ "Machulo La is a mountain view point which is considered the most easiest way to view some of the most highest peaks of Himalayas and Karakoram mountains in a single glance such as K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum-I, Gasherbrum-II, Gasherbrum III, Gasherbrum IV, K7, K6 and Nanga Parbat." ], [ "Gasherbrum (Urdu: گاشر برم‎ ) is a remote group of peaks located at the northeastern end of the Baltoro Glacier in the Karakoram range of the Himalaya on the border of the Chinese-administered Shaksgam Valley and the Gilgit-Baltistan territory of Pakistan.", " The massif contains three of the world's 8,000 metre peaks (if Broad Peak is included).", " Although the word \"Gasherbrum\" is often claimed to mean \"Shining Wall\", presumably a reference to the highly visible face of Gasherbrum IV, it comes from \"rgasha\" (beautiful) + \"brum\" (mountain) in Balti, hence it actually means \"beautiful mountain\"." ], [ "Colonel Narendra \"Bull\" Kumar (also spelled \"Narinder\"; born 8 December 1933) is an Indian soldier-mountaineer.", " He is known for the mountaineering reconnaissance expedition he undertook in Teram Kangri, Siachen Glacier and Saltoro Range for Indian Army in 1978 at the age of 45.", " If he had not undertaken this expedition, all of Siachen Glacier would be Pakistan's.", " That is an area covering almost 10000 km2 , but because of his expedition, India conquered all the entire area.", " Kumar crossed seven mountain ranges—Pir Panjal Range, Himalayas, Zanskar, Ladakh, Saltoro, Karakoram and Agil—to give India Siachen." ], [ "Sherpi Kangri is a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range.", " It lies five km south of Ghent Kangri (7,380 m) and ten km northwest of Saltoro Kangri (7,742 m)." ], [ "Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.", " Its elevation is 4816 meters.", " It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain." ], [ "Wojciech Kurtyka (also \"Voytek\" Kurtyka, born 25 July 1947, in Skrzynka near Kłodzko) is a Polish mountaineer and rock climber, one of the pioneers of the alpine style of climbing the biggest walls in the Greater Ranges.", " He lived in Wrocław up to 1974 when he moved to Kraków.", " He graduated as engineer in electronics (in 1973 at Wrocław University of Technology).", " In 1985 he beat \"Shining Wall\" Gasherbrum IV, which the magazine \"Climbing\" declared beat the wall to get the greatest achievement of mountaineering in the twentieth century.", " In 2016, he received the Piolet d'Or for lifetime achievement mountain." ], [ "Saltoro Kangri (Urdu: ‎ ) is the highest peak of the Saltoro Mountains, better known as the Saltoro Range, which is a part of the Karakoram.", " It is the 31st highest mountain in the world, but it is in a very remote location deep in the Karakoram.", " It is located on the Actual Ground Position Line between Indian controlled territory in the Siachen region and Pakistani-controlled territory west of the Saltoro Range." ] ] }
5a88c8105542997e5c09a6b2
Which virtual channel is a multi-channel video retailer and American cable, satellite and broadcast television network affiliated with?
46
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "WWDP", "Evine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "WWDP", "ABS-CBN Sports and Action", "KXGN-DT2", "Canal Once (Mexico)", "Evine", "Single-channel video", "WTJP-TV", "KRFT-LD", "CBUT-DT", "WBQM-LD" ], "sentences": [ [ "WWDP, virtual channel 46 (VHF digital channel 10), is an Evine-affiliated television station serving Boston, Massachusetts, United States that is licensed to Norwell.", " The station broadcasts on digital VHF channel 10.", " It airs home shopping programs from, and is owned by EVINE Live, Inc. WWDP maintains studios on Bert Drive in West Bridgewater, and its transmitter is located off Pleasant Street in West Bridgewater." ], [ "ABS-CBN Sports and Action (stylized as ABS-CBN Sports+Action or simply S+A or S and A), is a Filipino commercial broadcast television network based in Quezon City.", " It is owned and operated by ABS-CBN Corporation with some of its programs produced and licensed by ABS-CBN Sports.", " In Metro Manila, Sports + Action is being broadcast terrestrially and thru digital terrestrial television through DWAC-TV (UHF channel 23), the frequency once used by the defunct national television network Studio 23 until its closure on January 16, 2014.", " It began its operations on January 18, 2014, yet it did not became the company's sole channel for sports until the shutdown of cable counterpart Balls by the end of 2015.", " Its high-definition channel is exclusively available in SKYcable, Destiny Cable and Sky Direct subscribers since 2016 while its international feed (carried with the same channel name) is being carried worldwide through The Filipino Channel (cable, satellite, IPTV, online video streaming, and video on demand).", " Sports + Action's programming is composed primarily of sports coverage such as UAAP, NCAA, National Basketball Training Center, BVR, PVL, ONE Championship, URCC, and ABL.", " The program line up of Sports + Action also includes other sports-related programming, news coverages and blocktimers." ], [ "KXGN-DT2 is the NBC affiliated television station that is located in and licensed to Glendive, Montana, which is the smallest of the 210 US Nielsen-designated broadcast television markets, and the smallest television market in the North American continent.", " The station is the second digital subchannel of CBS and Montana Television Network affiliated KXGN-TV, which is owned by Glendive Broadcasting Corporation." ], [ "Canal Once (Channel Eleven; formerly Once TV México), is a Mexican educational broadcast television network owned by Instituto Politécnico Nacional.", " The network's flagship station is XEIPN-TDT channel 11 in Mexico City.", " It broadcasts across Mexico through nearly 40 TV transmitters and is required carriage on all Mexican cable and satellite providers.", " The network also operates an international feed which is available in the United States via satellite from DirecTV and also on various cable outlets, on \"Latino\" or \"Spanish\" tiers.", " Most of its programs are also webcast through the Internet, though its programming is not the same as the actual broadcasters or satellite signal." ], [ "Evine is a multi-channel video retailer and American cable, satellite and broadcast television network.", " Owned by Evine Live Inc., the channel is headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota.", " The home shopping channel's main competitors are HSN (Home Shopping Network) and QVC." ], [ "Single-channel video is a term for video art works using a single electronic source and presented and exhibited from one playback device.", " Electronic sources can be any format of video tape, DVDs or computer-generated moving images utilizing the applicable playback device (such as a VCR, DVD player or computer) and exhibited using a television monitor, projection or other screen-based device.", " Historically, video art was limited to unedited video tape footage displayed on a television monitor in a gallery and was contrasted with both broadcast television and film projections in theatres.", " As technology advanced, the ability to edit and display video art provided more variations and \"multi-channel video\" works became possible as did multi-channel and multi-layered video installations.", " However, single-channel video works continue to be produced for a variety of aesthetic and conceptual reasons and the term usually now refers to a single image on a monitor or projection, regardless of image source or production." ], [ "WTJP-TV, virtual channel 60 (UHF digital channel 26), is a TBN owned-and-operated television station serving Birmingham, Alabama, United States that is licensed to Gadsden.", " Owned by the Trinity Broadcasting Network, WTJP maintains studio facilities and offices located on Rosedale Street in Gadsden, and its transmitter is located near Springville.", " The station is also available on Charter Spectrum channel 10 (Alabama Public Television outlet WBIQ-TV, which broadcasts on virtual channel 10 over-the-air, is instead carried on cable channel 11) (in outlying areas, it is carried on channel 13; WVTM, which broadcasts on virtual channel 13, is carried on channel 5) and is also carried on most other cable providers in the Birmingham market." ], [ "KRFT-LD is a low-power digital television station licensed by the FCC to Springfield, MO. broadcasting in digital Over The Air on UHF channel 21, (primary Virtual Channel 8).", " An affiliate of Retro Television Network (www.myretrotv.com/), on Primary Virtual Channel 8.1, an affiliate of The Heartland Network (www.watchheartlandtv.com/), on Virtual Channel 8.2, an affiliate of Across Platforms/LifehacksDRTV on Virtual Channel 8.3, and an affiliate of QVC Shopping Network on Virtual Channel 8.5.", " The station is owned by Craft Broadcasting, LLC, a Florida Corporation.", " Presently it is operating 24/7 OTA (over the air) in Nielsen DMA #75.", " The coverage area includes a population of over 428,000 in the metropolitan Springfield, MO area." ], [ "CBUT-DT, virtual channel 2 (UHF digital channel 43), is a CBC Television owned-and-operated television station located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, which serves as the Pacific Time Zone flagship of the network.", " The station is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, as part of a twinstick with Ici Radio-Canada Télé outlet CBUFT-DT (channel 26), which is operated through corporate subsidiary Société Radio-Canada.", " The two stations operate from the CBC Regional Broadcast Centre on Hamilton Street in downtown Vancouver, and its transmitter is located atop Mount Seymour.", " On cable, the station is available on Shaw Cable and Delta Cable channel 3.", " On satellite, the station is also available on Shaw Direct classic lineup channel 321 or advanced lineup channel 004 and Bell TV and Telus TV channel 251.", " There is also a high definition feed on Shaw Cable digital channel 209, Optik TV digital channel 100 (HD) and channel 9100 (SD), Shaw Direct classic lineup channel 003 and advanced lineup channel 503, and Bell TV channel 1150." ], [ "WBQM-LD is a low-power Spanish independent television station licensed to New York, New York.", " It broadcasts on UHF channel 50 and it is owned by Aquiles Jiménez Fernández.", " From January 2012 to November 2013, WBQM used virtual channel 3.1.", " The station formerly broadcast on VHF channel 3 and was previously owned by Renard Communications Corp.", " As of November 2013, they now use virtual channel 51.", " WBQM can't use its real channel of 50 as its virtual channel because of nearby New Jersey PBS station WNJN which broadcasts on Channel 51 and uses its old analog channel 50 as its virtual channel." ] ] }
5a8b32bc55429950cd6afc6e
Casu modde, casu cundídu and casu fràzigu , translated to English means "rotten/putrid cheese", is what primary indigenous Romance language spoken on most of the island of Sardinia ?
Sardinian
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Casu marzu", "Sardinian language" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sardinian language", "Occitans", "Sicilian language", "Venetian language", "Dalmatian language", "Corsican language", "Casu marzu", "Asturian language", "Ligurian (Romance language)", "Vastese" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sardinian (\"sardu\", \"limba sarda\", \"lingua sarda\") or Sard is the primary indigenous Romance language spoken on most of the island of Sardinia (Italy).", " Among the Romance languages, it is considered one of the closest genealogical descendants, if not the closest, to Latin.", " However, it also incorporates a Pre-Latin (Paleo-Sardinian, also known as Nuragic, and, to a much lesser degree, Punic) substratum, and a Byzantine Greek, Catalan, Spanish and Italian superstratum due to the past political membership of the island, first falling into the Hispanic sphere of influence and later towards the Italian one." ], [ "The Occitans (Occitan: \"los occitans\" ) are an indigenous Romance language speaking ethnic group, originating in Occitania (southern France, northeastern Spain and northwestern Italy)." ], [ "Sicilian (\"sicilianu\" ; in Italian: \"Siciliano\"; also known as Siculo (\"siculu\" ) or Calabro-Sicilian) is a Romance language spoken on the island of Sicily and its satellite islands.", " It is also spoken in southern and central Calabria (where it is called Southern Calabro), in the southern parts of Apulia, Salento (where it is known as Salentino), and Campania, on the Italian peninsula, where it is called Cilentano (Gordon, 2005).", " The \"Ethnologue\" (see below for more detail) describes Sicilian as being \"distinct enough from Standard Italian to be considered a separate language\" (Gordon) and is recognized as a \"minority language\" by UNESCO.", " Some assert that Sicilian represents the oldest Romance language derived from Vulgar Latin, but this is not a widely held view amongst linguists and is sometimes strongly criticized.", " Sicilian has the oldest literary tradition of the Italic languages." ], [ "Venetian or Venetan (Venetian: \"vèneto \", \"vènet \" or \"łéngua vèneta \") is a Romance language spoken as a native language by almost four million people in the northeast of Italy, mostly in the Veneto region of Italy, where most of the five million inhabitants can understand it.", " It is sometimes spoken and often well understood outside Veneto, in Trentino, Friuli, Venezia Giulia, Istria, and some towns of Dalmatia, Slovenia, Croatia and Brazil." ], [ "Dalmatian or Dalmatic was a Romance language spoken in the Dalmatia region of Croatia, and as far south as Kotor in Montenegro.", " The name refers to a tribe of the Illyrian linguistic group, Dalmatae.", " The Ragusan dialect of Dalmatian was the official language of the Republic of Ragusa, though in later times Venetian (representing the Romance language population), then Eastern Herzegovinian dialect of Serbo-Croatian (for the Slavophone population) came to supersede it." ], [ "Corsican (\"corsu\" or \"lingua corsa\") is a Romance language within the Italo-Dalmatian subfamily.", " It is closely related to the Italian language and especially to its Tuscan branch.", " It is spoken and written on the islands of Corsica (France) and northern Sardinia (Italy).", " Corsican was long the vernacular alongside Italian, the official language in Corsica until 1859; afterwards Italian was replaced by French, owing to the acquisition of the island by France from the Republic of Genoa in 1768.", " Over the next two centuries, the use of French grew to the extent that, by the Liberation in 1945, all islanders had a working knowledge of French.", " The 20th century saw a wholesale language shift, with islanders changing their language practices to the extent that there were no monolingual Corsican speakers left by the 1960s.", " By 1995, an estimated 65 percent of islanders had some degree of proficiency in Corsican, and a small minority, perhaps 10 percent, used Corsican as a first language." ], [ "Casu marzu (] , also called casu modde, casu cundídu and casu fràzigu in Sardinian language), literally translating into English as \"rotten/putrid cheese\", is a traditional Sardinian sheep milk cheese, that contains live insect larvae (maggots).", " Although found in the island of Sardinia, a variety of this cheese is also found on the nearby island of Corsica, where it goes by the name of \"casgiu merzu\"." ], [ "Asturian ( ; autonym: \"asturianu\" ] ,<ref name=\"bable/asturiano\">Art. 1 de la Ley 1/1998, de 23 de marzo, de uso y promoción del bable/asturiano/Law 1/93, of March 23, on the Use and Promotion of the Asturian Language</ref> formerly also known as \"bable\" ] ) is a West Iberian Romance language spoken in Principality of Asturias, Spain.", " Asturian is part of a wider linguistic group, the Astur-Leonese languages.", " The number of speakers is estimated at 100,000 (native) and 450,000 (second language).", " There are three main variants in the Astur-Leonese language family: Western, Central, and Eastern.", " For historical and demographic reasons, the standard is based on Central Asturian.", " Asturian has a distinct grammar, dictionary, and orthography.", " Regulated by the Academy of the Asturian Language, although it is not an official language of Spain it is protected under the Statute of Autonomy and is an elective language in schools." ], [ "Ligurian (\"ligure\" or \"lengua ligure\") is a Gallo-Italic language spoken in Liguria in Northern Italy, parts of the Mediterranean coastal zone of France, Monaco and in the villages of Carloforte and Calasetta in Sardinia.", " It is part of the Western Romance language continuum.", " The Genoese (\"Zeneize\"), spoken in Genoa, the capital of Liguria, is the language's prestige dialect on which the standard is based." ], [ "Vastese (Vastese: \"Lu Uâʃtaréule\" or \"Lu indialett di lu Uašt\", meaning \"the dialect of Vasto\") is a Romance language spoken in the town of Vasto.", " It is considered its own language based upon the mutual unintelligibility of it and Italian.", " It is not spoken by any other town, even the nearby town of Cupello, which is only 9 km away." ] ] }
5a8488665542992ef85e241c
Did both Philip Larkin and Hans Fallada have pseudonyms?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Philip Larkin", "Hans Fallada", "Hans Fallada" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Relationships that influenced Philip Larkin", "Jeder stirbt für sich allein (1962 film)", "Hans Fallada Prize", "Little Man, What Now? (1933 film)", "Little Man, What Now? (novel)", "Selected Letters of Philip Larkin, 1940–1985", "Philip Larkin", "Hans Fallada", "Every Man Dies Alone", "Fallada: The Last Chapter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Throughout the life of the poet Philip Larkin a number of women had important roles which were notable influences on his poetry.", " Since Larkin's death biographers have highlighted the importance of female relationships on Larkin: when Andrew Motion's biography was serialised in the Independent in 1993, the second instalment of extracts was dedicated to the topic.", " In 1999 Ben Brown's play \"Larkin with Women\" dramatised Larkin's relationships with three of his lovers, and more recently writers such as Martin Amis have continued to comment on this subject." ], [ "Jeder stirbt für sich allein (\"Everyone Dies Alone\") is a 1962 West German made for television political drama film based on a best-selling novel by Hans Fallada, itself based on the true story of a working class couple, Otto and Elise Hampel, who committed acts of civil disobedience against the government of Nazi Germany and were executed.", " Directed by former German Resistance member Falk Harnack—whose brother, sister-in-law and cousins were executed during the Nazi regime—it was the first screen adaptation of Fallada's novel." ], [ "The Hans Fallada Prize is a German literary prize given by the city of Neumünster in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.", " Since 1981 it has been normally awarded every two years to a young author from the German-speaking world.", " It is named in honor of Hans Fallada, a famous 20th-century German author known for addressing political and social problems of his day in fiction." ], [ "Little Man, What Now?", " (German:Kleiner Mann - was nun?)", " is a 1933 German drama film directed by Fritz Wendhausen and starring Hermann Thimig, Hertha Thiele and Viktor de Kowa.", " It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Hans Fallada.", " It was well received by contemporary critics, many of whom considered it the best German film of 1933.", " A separate American film adaptation of Fallada's novel, \"Little Man, What Now?", "\", was released in 1934." ], [ "Little Man, What Now?", " (German title: \"Kleiner Mann, was nun?\")", " is a novel by Hans Fallada, which was first published in 1932, the year before Adolf Hitler's rise to power.", " The book was an immediate success in Germany, where today it is considered to be a modern classic, given its intense descriptions of the last days of the Weimar Republic.", " The book was also the breakthrough for Fallada as a writer of fiction." ], [ "The Selected Letters of Philip Larkin, 1940–1985 is a volume of Philip Larkin's personal correspondence, compiled by Anthony Thwaite, one of Larkin's literary executors, and published in 1992 by Faber and Faber, seven years after Larkin's death.", " It was followed a year later by \"Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life\", Larkin's official biography, written by Andrew Motion, Larkin's other literary executor." ], [ "Philip Arthur Larkin (9 August 1922 – 2 December 1985) was an English poet, novelist and librarian.", " His first book of poetry, \"The North Ship\", was published in 1945, followed by two novels, \"Jill\" (1946) and \"A Girl in Winter\" (1947), and he came to prominence in 1955 with the publication of his second collection of poems, \"The Less Deceived\", followed by \"The Whitsun Weddings\" (1964) and \"High Windows\" (1974).", " He contributed to \"The Daily Telegraph\" as its jazz critic from 1961 to 1971, articles gathered in \"All What Jazz: A Record Diary 1961–71\" (1985), and he edited \"The Oxford Book of Twentieth Century English Verse\" (1973).", " His many honours include the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry.", " He was offered, but declined, the position of Poet Laureate in 1984, following the death of Sir John Betjeman." ], [ "Hans Fallada (born Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen; 21 July 18935 February 1947) was a German writer of the first half of the 20th century.", " Some of his better known novels include \"Little Man, What Now?", "\" (1932) and \"Every Man Dies Alone\" (1947).", " His works belong predominantly to the New Objectivity literary style, with precise details and journalistic veneration of the facts.", " Fallada's pseudonym derives from a combination of characters found in the Grimm's Fairy Tales: the protagonist of \"Hans in Luck\" (KHM 83) and a horse named Falada in \"The Goose Girl\"." ], [ "Every Man Dies Alone or Alone in Berlin (German: \"Jeder stirbt für sich allein\" ) is a 1947 novel by German author Hans Fallada.", " It is based on the true story of a working class husband and wife who, acting alone, became part of the German Resistance.", " They were eventually discovered, denounced, arrested, tried and executed.", " Fallada's book was one of the first anti-Nazi novels to be published by a German after World War II." ], [ "Fallada: The Last Chapter (German: Fallada - letztes Kapitel ) is a 1988 East German drama film directed by Roland Gräf about the life of Hans Fallada.", " It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival." ] ] }
5ac544205542994611c8b480
Allumette: A Fable is a reimagining of The Little Match Girl written by who
Hans Christian Andersen
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Allumette: A Fable", "The Little Match Girl" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Little Match Girl Passion", "The Little Match Girl", "Allumette: A Fable", "Lim Eun-kyung", "The Little Match Girl (1953 film)", "The Little Matchgirl (2006 film)", "Sumire Satō", "The Little Match Seller", "Match Girl (short story)", "The Little Match Girl (Pinkney book)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Little Match Girl Passion is a musical composition by David Lang, based on the Hans Christian Andersen story, \"The Little Match Girl\".", " It is influenced by Johann Sebastian Bach’s \"St Matthew Passion\" and has won the Pulitzer Prize.", " It premiered at Carnegie Hall in 2007." ], [ "\"The Little Match Girl\" (Danish: \"Den Lille Pige med Svovlstikkerne\" , meaning \"The little girl with the matchsticks\") is a short story by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen.", " The story, about a dying child's dreams and hope, was first published in 1845.", " It has been adapted to various media, including an animated short film, a television musical, and an animated virtual reality story called \"Allumette\"." ], [ "Allumette; A Fable, with Due Respect to Hans Christian Andersen, the Grimm Brothers, and the Honorable Ambrose Bierce, by Tomi Ungerer, was originally published in 1974.", " It is a \"reimagining\" of \"The Little Match Girl\" by Hans Christian Andersen.", " The book's extended title references Andersen, for \"The Little Match Girl\", as well as fairy tale authors the Brothers Grimm, and satirist Ambrose Bierce.", " The book was initially published in 1974, and carried in the United States by Parents' Magazine Press and Scholastic, both bargain retailers.", " It was also briefly reprinted in 1986, but has since gone out of print again." ], [ "Lim Eun-kyung (born January 15, 1984) is a South Korean actress.", " Lim first rose to fame as the \"TTL Girl\" in a series of SK Telecom commercials, then pursued a professional acting career.", " She starred in the films \"Resurrection of the Little Match Girl\", \"Conduct Zero\", \"Doll Master\", and \"Marrying High School Girl\"." ], [ "The Little Match Girl (Danish: Den lille pige med svovlstikkerne) is a 1953 Danish short adventure film directed by Johan Jacobsen.", " It is based on Hans Christian Andersen's story \"The Little Match Girl\"." ], [ "The Little Matchgirl is a 2006 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, directed by Roger Allers and produced by Don Hahn.", " It is based on an original story by Hans Christian Andersen entitled \"The Little Girl with the Matches\" or \"The Little Match Girl\", published in 1846." ], [ "Sumire Satō (佐藤 すみれ , Satō Sumire , born November 20, 1993 in Saitama Prefecture) , is a Japanese idol formerly associated with the girl group AKB48 and currently a member of its sister group SKE48.", " In 2016, she is starring in a live-action film based on Sanami Suzuki's manga adaptation of \"The Little Match Girl\"." ], [ "The Little Match Seller is a 1902 British short silent drama film, directed by James Williamson, retelling the classic Hans Christian Andersen fable of the sad life and tragic death of a little match seller.", " This major fiction film of the period was, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"a serious attempt at depicting a person's inner emotional life on film through purely visual means (there is no onscreen text of any kind), using trick effects not to provoke laughter but for serious dramatic reasons.\"" ], [ "Match Girl (1995) is a short story by Anne Bishop, published in Ruby Slippers, Golden Tears (edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling.", " It is a retelling of the story of The Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen." ], [ "The Little Match Girl is a 1999 adaption of the classic Hans Christian Andersen story by Jerry Pinkney.", " It is about a girl who is a street vendor of artificial flowers and matches in a city during the early twentieth century and rather then returning home, as she hasn't made any sales, lights her matches to keep warm, sees wonderful visions, then dies and goes to heaven." ] ] }
5ae4f92f55429913cc20454e
Which genus has more species, Mucuna or Platycarya
Mucuna
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mucuna", "Platycarya" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Platycarya", "Mucuna" ], "sentences": [ [ "Platycarya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, usually treated as comprising a single species Platycarya strobilacea, though one to two additional species are accepted by some authors.", " It is native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan." ], [ "Mucuna is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae and typically found in tropical woodlands." ] ] }
5aba31f7554299232ef4a26d
Hayley Williams and Fastball both perform what type of music?
American rock
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Hayley Williams", "Fastball (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hayley Williams", "Cutter (baseball)", "Fastball (band)", "The Only Exception", "Changeup", "Hayley Williams (ice hockey)", "Vulcan changeup", "Alex da Kid", "Stay the Night (Zedd song)", "List of songs recorded by Paramore" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hayley Nichole Williams (born December 27, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter and musician.", " She serves as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter and occasional keyboardist of the rock band Paramore.", " The band was formed in 2004 by Josh Farro, Zac Farro, Jeremy Davis and Williams.", " The band consists of Hayley Williams, Zac Farro and Taylor York.", " The band has five studio albums: \"All We Know Is Falling\" (2005), \"Riot!", "\" (2007), \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009), \"Paramore\" (2013) and \"After Laughter\" (2017)." ], [ "In baseball, a cutter, or cut fastball, is a type of fastball which breaks slightly toward the pitcher's glove side as it reaches home plate.", " This pitch is somewhere between a slider and a fastball, as it is usually thrown faster than a slider but with more motion than a typical fastball.", " Some pitchers use a cutter as a way to prevent hitters from expecting their regular fastballs.", " A common technique used to throw a cutter is to use a four-seam fastball grip with the baseball set slightly off center in the hand.", " When a batter is able to hit a cutter pitch, it often results in soft contact and an easy out, due to the pitch's movement keeping the ball away from the bat's sweet spot.", " The cutter is typically 2–5 mph slower than a pitcher's four-seam fastball.", " In 2010, the average pitch classified as a cutter by PITCHf/x thrown by a right-handed pitcher was 88.6 mph; the average four-seamer was 92.1 mph." ], [ "Fastball is an American rock band that formed in Austin, Texas in 1995.", " The band originally called themselves \"Magneto U.S.A.\" but changed their name after signing with Hollywood Records." ], [ "\"The Only Exception\" is a song by American rock band Paramore.", " It was released by Fueled by Ramen in February 2010 as the third single from the band's third studio album, \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009).", " The song was written by band members Hayley Williams and Josh Farro; Paramore is also credited as being co-producers to the song.", " The song was generally well received by music critics; praise of the song was mainly about Williams' vocal performance.", " Music critics reviewing the song noted that \"The Only Exception\" was a different musical theme for the band." ], [ "A changeup is a type of pitch in baseball and fastpitch softball.", " The changeup is the staple off-speed pitch, usually thrown to look like a fastball but arriving much more slowly to the plate.", " Its reduced speed coupled with its deceptive delivery is meant to confuse the batter's timing.", " It is meant to be thrown the same as a fastball, but farther back in the hand, which makes it release from the hand slower while still retaining the look of a fastball.", " A changeup is generally thrown to be 8–15 miles per hour slower than a fastball.", " If thrown correctly, the changeup will confuse the batter because the human eye cannot discern that the ball is coming significantly slower until it is around 30 feet from the plate.", " For example, a batter swinging at the ball as if it were a 90 mph fastball when it is coming in at 75 mph means he is swinging too early to hit the ball well, making the changeup very effective." ], [ "Hayley Williams (born June 3, 1990) is an American professional ice hockey player for the Brampton Thunder of the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL).", " Williams has previously played for the Buffalo Beauts in the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL)." ], [ "In baseball, the vulcan changeup pitch (otherwise known as a vulcan or trekkie) is a type of changeup; it closely resembles a forkball and split-finger fastball.", " It is a variation of the circle changeup, and when mastered can be extremely effective.", " Much like a forkball, the vulcan is gripped between two fingers on the hand, but rather than the middle and index finger as with the forkball or split-finger fastball, it sits in between the middle and ring fingers to make a v-shape (Vulcan salute) when releasing to the catcher.", " It is thrown with fastball arm speed but by pronating the hand by turning the thumb down, to get good downward movement on it." ], [ "Alexander Grant (born 27 August 1982), professionally known as Alex da Kid, is a British music producer from Wood Green, London.", " He has gained recognition for producing several hit singles for a plethora of artists in various music genres, such as Dr. Dre (\"I Need a Doctor\"), Nicki Minaj (\"Massive Attack\"), B.o.B (\"Airplanes\" featuring Hayley Williams), Eminem (\"Love the Way You Lie\" featuring Rihanna), Diddy (\"Coming Home\" with Dirty Money featuring Skylar Grey), Imagine Dragons (\"Radioactive\") and Cheryl (\"Under The Sun\")." ], [ "\"Stay the Night\" is a song by Russian-German electronic dance music producer Zedd, from the deluxe edition (2013) of his debut studio album, \"Clarity \" (2012).", " It features vocals from Hayley Williams, the lead singer of American rock group Paramore.", " The song was written by Zedd, Williams, Benjamin Eli Hanna, and Carah Faye.", " \"Stay the Night\" was released to digital retailers on September 10, 2013, by Interscope Records as the lead single off the deluxe edition of \"Clarity\", and the fourth overall single from the album." ], [ "American rock band Paramore have recorded songs for five studio albums, a box set, an extended play and two soundtrack albums.", " In 2002, at age 13, vocalist Hayley Williams moved to Franklin, Tennessee, where she met brothers Josh Farro and Zac Farro.", " The band was officially formed by Josh Farro (lead guitar and backing vocals), Zac Farro (drums), Jeremy Davis (bass guitar) and Williams (lead vocals) in 2004, with the later addition of Williams' neighbor Jason Bynum (rhythm guitar).", " In 2005, Paramore signed with the New York City-based Fueled by Ramen and released their debut album entitled \"All We Know Is Falling\" that year.", " Three singles were released to promote the album." ] ] }
5ab7f6385542991d322237e0
Bousillage was historically used in a region of the US with the exploration done by who?
Jacques Cartier
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bousillage", "New France" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bianco d'Alessano", "New France", "Irene E. Ryan", "Colored", "Pashtunistan", "Camba", "Bousillage", "Multani (Unicode block)", "Plassa", "Shickshinny Creek" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bianco d'Alessano is a white Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Apulia region of southern Italy, where it is often blended with Verdeca.", " In the early 21st century, the grape was planted in the South Australian wine region of Riverland where varietal examples of \"Bianco d'Alessano\" has won wine competition awards as an \"Alternative Variety\" (as opposed to an \"International Variety\").", " In Italy, the grape has also been historically used in the production of vermouth." ], [ "New France (French: \"Nouvelle-France\" ) was the area colonized by France in North America during a period beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763." ], [ "Irene Esther Ryan (née Irvine; September 10, 1909 – November 23, 1997) was a geologist, aviator, and legislator during Alaska's history as both a United States territory and as a U.S. state.", " She was a member of the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives and of the Alaska State Senate.", " She was instrumental in the creation of the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, which helped insure state revenue from oil and gas exploration done by outside entities.", " Ryan was involved with the creation of the Anchorage International Airport.", " She was the first female pilot to solo in the Territory of Alaska, and the first woman to earn a geology degree from New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.", " Ryan was inducted into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame in 2011." ], [ "Colored is an ethnic descriptor historically used in the United States (predominantly during the Jim Crow era) and the United Kingdom.", " In the US, the term denoted non-\"white\" individuals generally.", " The meaning was essentially the same in the UK, with \"coloured\" thus equivalent to \"people of colour\".", " However, usage of the appellation \"colored\" in the American South gradually came to be restricted to \"negroes\".", " Following the Civil Rights Movement, \"colored\" and \"negro\" gave way to \"black\" and (in the US) \"African American\".", " According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the word \"colored\" was first used in the 14th century, but with a meaning other than race or ethnicity." ], [ "Pashtūnistān (Pashto: پښتونستان‎ ; also transliterated Pakhtūnistān; lit.", " \"homeland of the Pashtuns\") is the geographic region inhabited by the indigenous Pashtun people of modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan, wherein Pashtun culture, language, and national identity have been based.", " Alternative names historically used for the region included \"\"Afghānistān\"\" and \"\"Pashtūnkhwā\"\", since at least the 3rd century CE onward.", " Pashtunistan borders Punjab to the east, Persian and Turkic speaking regions to the west and north, Kashmir to the northeast, and Balochistan to the south." ], [ "Camba is a word historically used in Bolivia to refer to the indigenous population in the Eastern tropical region of the country, or to those born in the area of Santa Cruz, Beni, and Pando (the Eastern region of Bolivia).", " Nowadays, the term \"Camba\" is used predominately to refer to white and mestizo Bolivians largely of Spanish mixed with some Chane and other Amazonian descent born in the eastern lowlands in and around Santa Cruz de la Sierra." ], [ "Bousillage (bouzillage, bousille, bouzille) is a mixture of clay and grass or other fiberous substances used as the infill (chinking) between the timbers of a half-timbered building.", " This material was commonly used by 18th century French colonial settlers in the historical New France region of the United States and is similar to the material cob and adobe.", " In French \"torchis\" has the same meaning or the meaning of a loaf of this material." ], [ "Multani is a Unicode block containing characters used for writing the Multani alphabet, a Brahmic script used in the Multan region of Punjab and in northern Sindh in Pakistan.", " The script is now obsolete, but was historically used to write the Saraiki language." ], [ "Plassa (also known as Scarlattino) is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Piedmont wine region of northwest Italy where it was once historically used as a table grape but now is almost always used for winemaking.", " Here the grape is most often used as a minor blending component adding tannins to wines made from Barbera, Neretta Cuneese, Grisa nera and Chatus." ], [ "Shickshinny Creek (historically known as Shickohinna) is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in the Wyoming Valley in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.", " It is approximately 10.1 mi long and flows through Ross Township, Union Township, and Shickshinny.", " Its watershed has an area of 35.0 sqmi and its tributaries include Culver Creek, Reyburn Creek, and Little Shickshinny Creek.", " The creek is designated as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery.", " A sawmill and a gristmill were built on the creek in 1802 and 1804, respectively.", " Several bridges have also been constructed over it.", " The creek was historically polluted by culm near its mouth, but agriculture was the main industry in the watershed in the early 1900s.", " It was historically used as a water supply." ] ] }
5ae35a055542992e3233c3a2
Phillip Henry Bridenbaugh was a graduate of what private co-ed liberal arts college in Lancaster, Pennsylvania?
Franklin & Marshall College
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Phillip Henry Bridenbaugh", "Franklin &amp; Marshall College" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1918 Geneva Covenanters football team", "1920 Geneva Covenanters football team", "1919 Geneva Covenanters football team", "Colorado College", "1921 Geneva Golden Tornadoes football team", "Phillip Henry Bridenbaugh", "Macalester College", "Franklin &amp; Marshall College", "Liberal arts college", "1917 Geneva Covenanters football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1918 Geneva Covenanters football team represented the Geneva College during the 1918 college football season.", " The head coach was Phillip Henry Bridenbaugh, coaching the team in his second year.", " The team finished the season with a final record of 4–2." ], [ "The 1920 Geneva Covenanters football team represented the Geneva College during the 1920 college football season.", " The head coach was Phillip Henry Bridenbaugh, coaching the team in his fifth year.", " The team finished the season with a final record of 5–2–1." ], [ "The 1919 Geneva Covenanters football team represented the Geneva College during the 1919 college football season.", " The head coach was Phillip Henry Bridenbaugh, coaching the team in his fourth year.", " The team finished the season with a final record of 4–2–2." ], [ "The Colorado College (CC) is a private liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, near the foot of the Rocky Mountains.", " It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory.", " The college enrolls approximately 2,000 undergraduates at its 90 acre campus, 70 mi south of Denver.", " The college offers 42 majors and 33 minors, and has a student-faculty ratio of 10:1.", " Famous alumni include James Heckman, Ken Salazar, Lynne Cheney, Thomas Hornsby Ferril, Marc Webb, and Steve Sabol.", " Colorado College had an acceptance rate of 15% for the Class of 2021, was ranked as the best private college in Colorado by Forbes, and was listed as tied for the 23rd-best National Liberal Arts College, and as the No. 1 Most Innovative Liberal Arts School, in the 2018 \"U.S. News & World Report\" rankings." ], [ "The 1921 Geneva Covenanters football team represented the Geneva College during the 1921 college football season.", " The head coach was Phillip Henry Bridenbaugh, coaching the team in his sixth year.", " The team finished the season with a final record of 5–3–1." ], [ "Philip Henry Bridenbaugh (May 1, 1890 – June 14, 1990) was an American football player and coach.", " A graduate of Franklin & Marshall College, where he earned a degree in teaching and spent four years on several of its sports teams, Bridenbaugh coached football at several places in his home state of Pennsylvania prior to being selected as the head coach of the Geneva College Golden Tornadoes in 1917.", " He left Geneva in 1922 with a 23–12–5 record and took a job with New Castle Junior/Senior High School as a mathematics teacher and head football, basketball, and track and field coach.", " He did not lose a football game in his first two years, marking the first of eleven undefeated seasons, and, over the course of 33 years, won seven league titles in the sport, leaving in 1955 with a 265–65–25 record.", " He continued to work as an assistant football coach at Grove City College until 1964 and was inducted into several regional halls of fame.", " He died in June 1990 at the age of 100." ], [ "Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US.", " It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college.", " Its first class entered September 15, 1885.", " Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries.", " In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college." ], [ "Franklin & Marshall College (abbreviated as \"F&M\") is a private co-educational residential liberal arts college in the Northwest Corridor neighborhood of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States." ], [ "A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences.", " A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.", " Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects, including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts.", " Although it draws on European antecedents, the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education, and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model." ], [ "The 1917 Geneva Covenanters football team represented the Geneva College during the 1917 college football season.", " The head coach was Phillip Henry Bridenbaugh, coaching the team in his first year.", " The team finished the season with a final record of 5–3–1." ] ] }
5a78d74355429974737f78d2
Who was drafted first, Avery Bradley or Eric Bledsoe?
Eric Bledsoe
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Avery Bradley", "Avery Bradley", "2010 NBA draft", "2010 NBA draft" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Selective Service System", "Nike Global Challenge", "Eric Bledsoe", "Eric Stewart (politician)", "2010 NBA draft", "News-Press &amp; Gazette Company", "Avery Bradley", "Rich Paul", "Castalian Springs Mound Site", "Jane's Addiction discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Selective Service System is an independent agency of the United States government that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription.", " Virtually all male U.S. citizens and male immigrant non-citizens between the ages of 18 and 25 are required by law to have registered within 30 days of their 18th birthdays and must notify Selective Service within ten days of any changes to any of the information they provided on their registration cards, like a change of address.", " A 2010 GAO report estimated the registration rate at 92% with the names and addresses of over 16.2 million men on file.", " However, the only audit of the addresses of registrants on file with the Selective Service System, in 1982, found that 20–40% of the addresses on file with the Selective Service System for registrants in the age groups that would be drafted first were already outdated, and up to 75% for those registrants in their last year of potential eligibility to be drafted would be invalid." ], [ "The Nike Global Challenge is an annual men's prep basketball tournament held in the Portland metropolitan area during the summer.", " Sponsored by Nike, Inc., games are usually played at Liberty High School in Hillsboro, Oregon.", " The tournament started in 2007 and has featured high school players such as John Wall, DeMarcus Cousins, Avery Bradley, Austin Rivers, and Anthony Davis.", " High school-aged players from around the world play on all-star teams for each of the countries represented.", " The United States makes up three of the eight teams in the sixteen game tournament." ], [ "Eric Bledsoe (born December 9, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He was selected by the Oklahoma City Thunder with the 18th overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft and subsequently traded to the Los Angeles Clippers.", " He plays the point guard position, but can also play shooting guard." ], [ "Eric Stewart (born December 6, 1971) is a Democratic party politician in Tennessee, who once represented the 14th District as State Senator from 2008 to 2012.", " His district included all or parts of Bledsoe, Coffee, Franklin, Grundy, Sequatchie, Van Buren and Warren counties.", " Prior to his election to the State Senate, Stewart served as a Franklin County commissioner.", " After redistricting in 2012, his district was renumbered District 16 and lost Bledsoe County but added Marion.", " He opted to not run for re-election in 2012 in the newly drawn district and instead mounted an unsuccessful run in Tennessee 's 4 congressional district , which includes almost all of his state senate district.", " He lost to Republican incumbent Scott DesJarlais." ], [ "The 2010 NBA draft was held on June 24, 2010, at the Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.", " The draft, which started at 7:00 pm Eastern Daylight Time (2300 UTC), was broadcast in the United States on ESPN.", " In this draft, National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " This draft set a record with five players being drafted from the same school in the first round.", " The players were John Wall (first), DeMarcus Cousins (fifth), Patrick Patterson (fourteenth), Eric Bledsoe (eighteenth), and Daniel Orton (twenty-ninth), all from the University of Kentucky.", " This draft also marked the second time that an NBA D-League player was drafted, with the first case coming in 2008." ], [ "The News-Press & Gazette Company (NPG) is a media company based in St. Joseph, Missouri, wholly owned and operated by the Bradley family.", " It is presided by Brian Bradley and David R. Bradley, with Hank Bradley (retired), Eric Bradley and Kit Bradley serving on its Board of Directors.", " All are descendants of family patriarch Henry D. Bradley and his son, David Bradley, Sr." ], [ "Avery Antonio Bradley Jr. (born November 26, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for Texas before being drafted 19th overall by the Boston Celtics in the 2010 NBA draft.", " With the Celtics, he was twice recognized as an NBA All-Defensive Team member." ], [ "Rich Paul is an American sports agent based in Cleveland, Ohio.", " He founded Klutch Sports Group and represents a number of prominent NBA players, including Eric Bledsoe, John Wall, Ben Simmons, and long-time friend LeBron James." ], [ "The Castalian Springs Mound State Historic Site (40SU14) (also known as Bledsoe's Lick Mound and Cheskiki Mound) is a Mississippian culture archaeological site located near the small unincorporated community of Castalian Springs in Sumner County, Tennessee.", " The site was first excavated in the 1890s and again as recently as the 2005 to 2011 archaeological field school led by Dr. Kevin E. Smith.", " A number of important finds have been associated with the site, most particularly several examples of Mississippian stone statuary and the \"Castalian Springs shell gorget\" held by the National Museum of the American Indian.", " The site is owned by the State of Tennessee and is a State Historic Site managed by the Bledsoe's Lick Association for the Tennessee Historical Commission.", " The site is not currently open to the public." ], [ "The discography of Jane's Addiction, an American alternative rock band, consists of four studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, seventeen singles and ten music videos. Jane's Addiction was formed in Los Angeles, California in 1985.", " The band is composed of Perry Farrell (vocals), Dave Navarro (guitar), Eric Avery (bass) and Stephen Perkins (drums).", " After breaking up in 1991, Jane's Addiction briefly toured in 1997, reunited in 2001 and then parted ways in 2004.", " Jane's Addiction have since reunited again in 2008, with founding member Eric Avery returning on bass (Avery has since left again).", " The band's varied musical style have influences rooted in punk rock and heavy metal." ] ] }
5a7a205d5542990783324e73
1200 Micrograms (also known as 1200 Mics, or 1300 Mics) is a psychedelic trance act from Ibiza, one of the members is which Australian-born musician, and the owner of the United Kingdom record label Tip World?
Raja Ram
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1200 Micrograms", "Raja Ram (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spun Records", "The Time Machine (1200 Micrograms album)", "Live in Brazil (1200 Micrograms album)", "GMS (music group)", "Classical Mushroom", "Raja Ram (musician)", "Heroes of the Imagination", "1200 Micrograms (album)", "Tim McCall", "1200 Micrograms" ], "sentences": [ [ "Spun Records was founded in 1999 by Seth Hoffmann, Bradd Hosking and G.M.S. (Growling Mad Scientists).", " It was the first psychedelic trance record label founded in the United States and specializes in the full-on psytrance and outdoor party sound.", " In July 2002 Seth and G.M.S. opened the European branch of the label in Ibiza, Spain, to increase the number of releases and the label's popularity in the worldwide electronic music scene." ], [ "The Time Machine is the third full-length album by psychedelic trance artists 1200 Micrograms, which was released in 2004." ], [ "Live in Brazil is a live album by psychedelic trance group 1200 Micrograms, which was released in 2005." ], [ "GMS (also known as the Growling Mad Scientists) is a Dutch psychedelic trance duo which has attained significant popularity, beginning in the early 1990s.", " Formed by Shajahan Matkin (also known as Riktam) and Joseph Quinteros (also known as Bansi) in the city of Amsterdam, located in the west of The Netherlands, the duo has attracted a large international fanbase.", " GMS founded Spun Records in 1999, the first psychedelic trance label in the United States and Ibiza, Spain." ], [ "Classical Mushroom is the second studio album by the Israeli psychedelic trance band Infected Mushroom.", " The album was an experiment in combining psychedelic trance with classical music.", " The album was released in late June 2000 on the record label BNE." ], [ "Raja Ram (born Ronald Rothfield, 18 December 1941) is an Australian-born musician and the owner of the United Kingdom record label Tip World.", " Ram left Australia in the 1950s to begin the hippie trail.", " He returned to Australia later and studied flute at the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music.", " Ram travelled to New York in 1965 to study jazz.", " He was a founding member of the psychedelic rock band Quintessence in the late 1960s and early 1970s, playing at the first two Glastonbury Festivals (then 'fayres') in 1970 and 1971." ], [ "Heroes of the Imagination is the second full-length album by psychedelic trance artists 1200 Micrograms, which was released in 2003." ], [ "1200 Micrograms is the eponymous debut full-length album of psychedelic trance artists 1200 Micrograms which was released in 2002." ], [ "Tim McCall is an electronic music producer and sound designer based in Seattle, Washington.", " He is behind the Psychedelic Trance act \"Jirah\" as well as the Downtempo/World Music act \"Resonant Dawn\".", " He is also a sound designer for Zenhiser Samples." ], [ "1200 Micrograms (also known as 1200 Mics, or 1300 Mics) is a psychedelic trance act from Ibiza.", " The members are Riktam and Bansi Quinteros from GMS, Raja Ram from Shpongle and trance artist Chicago (David Christman).", " Despite being formed in 1999, the band split up in late 2016 following ongoing disputes; Riktam was \"fed up writing all the music and splitting the money three ways\", while Raja Ram and Chicago became \"irritated at Riktam and Bansi's unreliability in turning up for performances\"." ] ] }
5ac5293055429924173fb61e
Does Huaying or Fushun have a larger population?
Fushun
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Huaying", "Fushun" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "City of Brisbane", "Fushun", "Walpole (CDP), Massachusetts", "Founder effect", "Huaying", "Câmara de Lobos", "Statistical inference", "Shia Muslims in the Arab world", "Riverview, New Brunswick", "Food Race" ], "sentences": [ [ "The City of Brisbane is a local government area that has jurisdiction over the inner portion of the metropolitan area of Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia.", " Brisbane is located in the county of Stanley and is the largest city followed by Ipswich with bounds in part of the county.", " Unlike LGAs in the other mainland state capitals (Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide), which are generally responsible only for the central business districts and inner neighbourhoods of those cities, the City of Brisbane administers a significant portion of the Brisbane metropolitan area, serving almost half of the population of the Brisbane Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA, formerly statistical division).", " As such, it has a larger population than any other local government area in Australia.", " The City of Brisbane was the first Australian LGA to reach a population of more than one million.", " Its population is roughly equivalent to the populations of Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory combined.", " In 2016-2017, the council administers a budget of over $3 billion." ], [ "Fushun (, formerly romanised as \"Fouchouen\", using French spelling, also as Fuxi (撫西 )) is a prefecture level city in Liaoning province, China, about 45 km east of Shenyang, with a population of 2,138,090 inhabitants (2010 census) and a total area of 11,272 km2 , 714 km2 of which is the city proper.", " Situated on the Hun River (\"muddy river\"), it is one of the industrial and economic development hubs in Liaoning." ], [ "Walpole is a small census-designated place (CDP) located within the much larger town (21 square miles in size) of Walpole in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.", " Walpole Town as it is called by the US Census Bureau, also includes a much larger population (24,070 in 2010).", " The population of the Census Designated Place was 5,918 at the 2010 census." ], [ "In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population.", " It was first fully outlined by Ernst Mayr in 1942, using existing theoretical work by those such as Sewall Wright.", " As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may be distinctively different, both genotypically and phenotypically, from the parent population from which it is derived.", " In extreme cases, the founder effect is thought to lead to the speciation and subsequent evolution of new species." ], [ "Huaying () is a county-level city in Sichuan province, China.", " It is administered by the prefecture-level city Guang'an.", " Its total population is 360 000 and with 50000 in the central city district.", " The city tree is the small leafed banyan and the city flower is the azalea." ], [ "Câmara de Lobos (] ; literally, Portuguese: \"chamber of the sealions\" ) is a municipality, parish and town in the south-central coast of the island of Madeira.", " Technically a suburb of the much larger capital city of Funchal, it is one of the larger population centres and an extension of the Funchal economy." ], [ "Statistical inference is the process of deducing properties of an underlying probability distribution by analysis of data.", " Inferential statistical analysis infers properties about a population: this includes testing hypotheses and deriving estimates.", " The population is assumed to be larger than the observed data set; in other words, the observed data is assumed to be sampled from a larger population." ], [ "Islam is historically divided into two major sects, Sunni and Shia Islam, each with its own sub-sects.", " Large numbers of Shia Arab Muslims live in some Arab countries including Lebanon, Yemen, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, the UAE, and Qatar.", " Shia Muslims are a numerical majority in Iraq and Bahrain.", " Approximately half of the population in Yemen are Shia Muslims.", " Exactly half of Muslims in Lebanon are Shia Muslims.", " There is also a very large population of Shia Muslims living in the Arab Persian Gulf countries especially in Saudi Arabia.", " Approximately the whole population of East Saudi Arabia, the Eastern Province are Shia Muslims.", " Although government statistics claim that roughly only 20-40% of the Muslim population are Shia Muslims, there has been dispute to the authenticity of this figure and recent reports and investigations indicate that there is in fact a much larger population of Shia Muslims present, with estimate figures over 45% or even making the majority of Muslim population.", " Saudi Arabia follows a strict recently established sect of Islam, Wahhabism, there is little freedom of religion between the different sects even whilst all of the population are Muslims.", " Smaller Shia groups are present in Egypt and Jordan.", " Despite the heavy presence of Shia Muslims in some Arab countries, particularly among the population of the Persian Gulf Arab countries, they have been treated poorly throughout history.", " Additionally, in recent times, Shia Muslims along with Kurds have faced genocide by the pan-Arabist regime of Saddam Hussein.", " For both historical and political reasons, the Shia have fared rather poorly in much of the Arab world, and the topic of Shi‘ism and Shia groups is one of the most sensitive issues for the Sunni elite.", " This article discusses both the history of Shī‘a Islam in the Arab world from the dawn of Islam and their current situation in the Arabic-speaking world." ], [ "Riverview is a Canadian town in Albert County, New Brunswick, Canada.", " Riverview is located on the south side of the Petitcodiac River, across from the larger cities of Moncton and Dieppe.", " Riverview has an area of 34 km2 , and a population density of 564.6 PD/km2 .", " Riverview's slogan is \"A Great Place To Grow\".", " With a population of 19,667, Riverview is the fifth largest municipality in New Brunswick, having a larger population than the cities of Edmundston, Bathurst, Campbellton, and Miramichi, despite its designation of \"town\"." ], [ "American environmental author Daniel Quinn coined the term Food Race (by analogy to the Cold War's \"nuclear arms race\") to describe an understanding of the current overpopulation emergency as a perpetually escalating crisis between growing human population and growing food production, fueled by the latter.", " Quinn argues that as the worldwide human population increases, the typical international response is to more intensely produce and distribute food to feed these greater numbers of people.", " However, assuming that population increases according to increased food availability, Quinn argues that this response only ends up leading to an even larger population and thus greater starvation in the end.", " Therefore, Quinn's clear solution to the Food Race — to stop producing so much food — is not generally a common-sense or intuitive response; instead, it derives from seemingly counter-intuitive or \"outside-the-box\" thinking." ] ] }
5adde7245542997545bbbdca
Joe Embiid, who was drafted as the third overall pick in the 2014 NBA by the 76ers, went to which college?
University of Kansas
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{ "title": [ "2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season", "Joel Embiid" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Markelle Fultz", "1976 NBA draft", "1973 NBA draft", "2015–16 Philadelphia 76ers season", "Elfrid Payton (basketball)", "List of Philadelphia 76ers head coaches", "Joel Embiid", "Ben Simmons", "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season", "2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Markelle N'Gai Fultz (born May 29, 1998) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " After playing college basketball for one season with the Washington Huskies, he was drafted with the first overall pick of the 2017 NBA draft by the 76ers." ], [ "The 1976 NBA draft was the 30th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on June 8, 1976, before the 1976–77 season.", " In this draft, 18 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Atlanta Hawks won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Chicago Bulls were awarded the second pick.", " The Hawks then traded the first pick to the Houston Rockets before the draft.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " The New York Knicks forfeited their first-round draft pick due to their illegal signing of George McGinnis whose rights were held by the Philadelphia 76ers.", " The 76ers, the Golden State Warriors and the Buffalo Braves also forfeited their second, third and fourth-round pick respectively due to their participation in 1975 supplementary draft American Basketball Association (ABA) players who had never been drafted in the NBA.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Before the draft, 26 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " 13 of them withdrew before the draft, leaving only 13 early entry candidates eligible for selection.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 173 players.", " On August 8, 1976, the league also hosted a Dispersal draft for ABA players from the Kentucky Colonels and Spirits of St. Louis, who were not included in the ABA–NBA merger." ], [ "The 1973 NBA draft was the 27th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on April 24 and May 5, 1973, before the 1973–74 season.", " In this draft, 17 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Philadelphia 76ers won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Portland Trail Blazers were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " Prior to the draft, the Baltimore Bullets relocated to Landover, Maryland, and became the Capital Bullets.", " The Philadelphia 76ers were awarded an extra first-round draft pick as compensation when the Seattle SuperSonics signed John Brisker.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Before the draft, 11 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " The draft consisted of 20 rounds comprising the selection of 211 players." ], [ "The 2015–16 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 77th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " It was also the second straight season that Joel Embiid, their third pick in the 2014 NBA draft, would not suit up for the 76ers due to a leg injury.", " Philadelphia broke the record for the longest losing streak in American professional sports history with 27 straight losses over this season and last season with a 114–116 loss to the Houston Rockets.", " The losing streak would reach to 28 games (with the 18 straight losses tying the record for longest opening season losing streak with the 2009–10 New Jersey Nets) before getting their first victory at home against the Los Angeles Lakers, which was also Kobe Bryant's last game against the 76ers in Philadelphia.", " Philadelphia would also hire former Phoenix Suns owner, coach, general manager, and four-time NBA Executive of the Year winner Jerry Colangelo on December 7, 2015 as their Chairman of Basketball Operations.", " Eleven days later, former Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns, New York Knicks, and Los Angeles Lakers head coach Mike D'Antoni would join the team as an associate head coach.", " Near the end of the season, general manager Sam Hinkie would announce his resignation from his position, being replaced by Jerry's son Bryan Colangelo before the end of the season.", " Jerry would also announce his personal demotion from his original position afterwards.", " They finished just one game shy of tying the NBA record for most losses in a season set by themselves during their 1972–73 season when they went 9–73.", " However, it would be the season where Sam Hinkie's goal of \"The Process\" came into full fruition since they'd later earn the #1 selection in the 2016 NBA draft." ], [ "Elfrid Payton Jr. (born February 22, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball at University of Louisiana at Lafayette, where in 2014 he won the Lefty Driesell Award as national college defensive player of the year.", " He is the son of former Canadian Football League player Elfrid Payton.", " He was drafted with the 10th overall pick in the 2014 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers, but then traded to the Orlando Magic." ], [ "The Philadelphia 76ers are an American professional basketball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " They are a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Formerly known as the Syracuse Nationals, the 76ers joined the NBA when it was founded in 1949.", " The Nationals had a record of 51–13 in their first NBA season under coach Al Cervi and won the Eastern Division crown.", " The franchise were purchased by Philadelphian Irv Kosloff and Ike Richma in the spring of 1963; the NBA approved their franchise shift on May 22 and name change to the Philadelphia 76ers on August 6.", " This brought professional basketball back to the city, which had been without a team since the Golden State Warriors left Philadelphia in 1962.", " After coaching the 76ers since , Doug Collins resigned as head coach on April 18, 2013 following the 2012–13 season.", " Brett Brown was hired to be the head coach of the 76ers on August 15, 2013 prior to the start of the 2013-14 season." ], [ "Joel Hans Embiid ( ; born 16 March 1994) is a Cameroonian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " After one year of college basketball at the University of Kansas, he was drafted with the third overall pick in the 2014 NBA draft by the 76ers.", " He has nicknamed himself \"The Process\" in response to a refrain from 76ers fans during the Sam Hinkie-era to \"trust the process\"." ], [ "Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " A versatile forward from Melbourne, Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College before moving to the United States to attend Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida.", " He played one season of college basketball for Louisiana State University (LSU), where he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year.", " Simmons was selected with the number one overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick (following Andrew Bogut and Kyrie Irving) in 11 years.", " He has also represented the Australian national team." ], [ "The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season will be the 79th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 2017–18 76ers season will likely be the first time where their franchise's young core would play together with players like Joel Embiid, Ben Simmons, Dario Saric, Timothe Luwawu-Cabarrot, and newly drafted point guard, Markelle Fultz with leading the way moving forward.", " Furthermore, during the 2016–17 season, the club was plagued with injury with Ben Simmons, Jahlil Okafor, Jerryd Bayless, Joel Embiid and Robert Covington.", " All five of them missed significant time.", " They would wind up acquiring the #1 pick again, this time being point guard Markelle Fultz from the Boston Celtics on June 19, four days before the 2017 NBA Draft began in exchange for their #3 pick this year (which was Jayson Tatum) and another first round pick moving forward.", " During the 2017–18 campaign, the Sixers look to build young core and have more of a legitimate change to a playoff run since Sam Hinkie's infamous tanking method." ], [ "The 2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 78th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 2016–17 season would have been the rookie season for number 1 overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft Ben Simmons, but a broken foot injury sidelined him for the whole season.", " It would be the team's fourth straight season where a top prospect of theirs would be sidelined for an entire season due to an injury (the 76ers previously dealt with former center Nerlens Noel being out in the 2013–14 NBA season and Joel Embiid being out for two straight seasons before this one).", " However, Joel Embiid, who was previously drafted 3rd in the 2014 draft, played in his first season after suffering multiple foot injuries before later being out for the rest of the season after playing a promising 31 games throughout the season.", " Also, it was the first season of draft and stash prospect Dario Šarić, who was also taken in the 2014 NBA draft.", " The 2016 season was also the first time in three years the Sixers made a splash in NBA free agency by adding guards Jerryd Bayless, Sergio Rodríguez and veteran Gerald Henderson Jr. to the team." ] ] }
5a710c115542994082a3e512
What is the county that the 2014 Baylor Bears football team played in?
McLennan County, Texas
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hard
{ "title": [ "2014 Baylor Bears football team", "Waco, Texas" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1986 Baylor Bears football team", "1899 Baylor football team", "Baylor Bears football statistical leaders", "Waco, Texas", "2014 Baylor Bears baseball team", "1980 Baylor Bears football team", "2014 Baylor Bears football team", "List of Baylor Bears head football coaches", "Larry Isbell", "1972 Baylor Bears football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1986 Baylor Bears football team represented the Baylor University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The Bears offense scored 325 points, while the Bears defense allowed 207 points.", " The Bears finished the season second in the Southwest Conference.", " In the Battle of the Brazos, \"Texas Football\" magazine voted the 1986 football game between Baylor and Texas A&M the outstanding game of the Southwest Conference]of the 1980s.", " Texas A&M overcame a 17–0 deficit, and won the game 31–30 and later advanced to the Cotton Bowl Classic." ], [ "The 1899 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 1899 college football season.", " This was the first football season for Baylor.", " They all four games at home games in Waco, Texas.", " They were coached by head coach R. H. Hamilton.", " Initially, Baylor played its home games on an undetermined field near the university.", " Baylor played its first game against Texas A&M, which would become a rivalry, the Battle of the Brazos, with over 100 games played in the series by 2003." ], [ "The Baylor Bears football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Baylor Bears football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.", " Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.", " The Bears represent the Baylor University in the NCAA's Big 12 Conference." ], [ "Waco ( ) is a city which is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States.", " It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin.", " The city had a 2010 population of 124,805, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the state.", " The US Census 2016 population estimate is 134,432 The Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of McLennan and Falls Counties, which had a 2010 population of 234,906.", " Falls County was added to the Waco MSA in 2013.", " The US Census 2016 population estimate for the Waco MSA is 265,207." ], [ "The 2014 Baylor Bears baseball team represents Baylor University in the 2014 college baseball season.", " Baylor competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.", " The Bears play home games at Baylor Ballpark on the university's campus in Waco, Texas.", " Twenty year head coach Steve Smith leads the Bears, a former pitcher for the team during the 1982 and 1983 seasons." ], [ "The 1980 Baylor Bears football team represented the Baylor University in the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The Bears finished the season first in the Southwest Conference.", " During Mike Singletary's senior season of 1980, Baylor won 10 games for the only time in school history.", " Throughout his Baylor career, Singletary averaged 15 tackles per game.", " After Baylor's 16–0 victory over Texas in the regular season finale, the Longhorns did not suffer another shutout for 24 years, which was one of the longest non-shutout streaks in college football history." ], [ "The 2014 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Bears were coached by Art Briles.", " Playing their 116th football season, this was the team's first in the new McLane Stadium in Waco, Texas.", " The Bears were members of the Big 12 Conference.", " They finished the season 11–2, 8–1 in Big 12 play to win a share of the Big 12 title with TCU.", " They were invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic where they lost to Michigan State." ], [ "The Baylor Bears football program is a college football team that represents Baylor University in the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.", " The team has had 25 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1899.", " Baylor was a charter member of the Southwest Conference (SWC), joining in 1915.", " They later became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the SWC disbanded.", " After playing without a nickname for 15 years, the school chose \"Bears\" as the team nickname in 1914.", " There were three seasons where Baylor did not field a team.", " In 1906, the university banned football due to the violent nature of the sport.", " However, student protests persuaded school officials to reinstate it the next year.", " In 1943 and 1944, the school cancelled the football program due to World War II.", " The Bears have played in 1,099 games during their 108 seasons.", " In those seasons, seven coaches have led Baylor to postseason bowl games: Bob Woodruff, George Sauer, Sam Boyd, John D. Bridgers, Grant Teaff, Chuck Reedy, and Art Briles.", " Five coaches have won conference championships with the Bears: Charles P. Mosley, Frank Bridges, Teaff, Reedy and Briles." ], [ "Lawrence Dale Isbell (January 8, 1930 – October 31, 1978) was an American baseball and gridiron football player.", " He was one of the rare players to be All-American in both baseball in football.", " He was an All-American quarterback in 1951, when he guided the Baylor Bears football team to the Orange Bowl; he threw for 26 career touchdowns in college.", " In 1952, he was named the All-American catcher by the American Baseball Coaches Association.", " That season, he set a school record with a .431 average; through 2008, he still ranked second in Baylor Bears baseball annals for best single-season average, behind Mickey Sullivan.", " Isbell played minor league baseball for the Boston Red Sox and Brooklyn Dodgers organizations.", " He also played five years of professional football in the Canadian Football League (CFL) as a defensive back with the Saskatchewan Roughriders.", " He is a member of the Texas Sports Hall of Fame." ], [ "The 1972 Baylor Bears football team represented the Baylor University in the 1972 college football season.", " Grant Teaff was hired to resurrect the moribund football team at Baylor.", " Baylor originally hired Rudy Feldman from New Mexico, but Feldman quit after one day, leaving the job to Teaff.", " Baylor had been 7–43–1 in the five seasons preceding Teaff's arrival.", " The Bears offense scored 180 points, while the Bears defense allowed 156 points.", " In the Battle of the Brazos, the Bears beat Texas A&M by a score of 15–13." ] ] }
5a820d0355429926c1cdae0c
Günter "Bobby" Klass was a factory driver for a company that has been successful in many branches of motorsport of which most have been in what?
long distance races
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medium
{ "title": [ "Günter Klass", "Porsche in motorsport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Earl Bamber", "Sven Müller (racing driver)", "Outline of physical science", "Günter Klass", "Porsche in motorsport", "Laurens Vanthoor", "Andy Pilgrim", "Patrick Pilet", "Alexandre Bengué", "Maxime Martin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Earl Anderson Bamber (born 9 July 1990) is a professional racing driver from New Zealand, currently competing as a factory driver for Porsche Motorsport in the FIA World Endurance Championship LMP1 class, the North American WeatherTech SportsCar Championship in the GT Le Mans class and the VLN Endurance Racing Championship Nürburgring.", " He is the 2014 Porsche Supercup and double Porsche Carrera Cup Asia champion.", " He is a double Le Mans 24 Hours winner, having won the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans with Nico Hülkenberg and Nick Tandy and the 2017 24 Hours of Le Mans with Timo Bernhard and Brendon Hartley." ], [ "Sven Müller (born February 7, 1992 in Mainz) is a German racing driver currently racing for Porsche Motorsport as a factory driver.", " He is the reigning Porsche Supercup champion during 2017." ], [ "Physical science is a branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to life science.", " It in turn has many branches, each referred to as a \"physical science\", together called the \"physical sciences\".", " However, the term \"physical\" creates an unintended, somewhat arbitrary distinction, since many branches of physical science also study biological phenomena and branches of chemistry such as organic chemistry." ], [ "Günter \"Bobby\" Klass (13 June 1936 in Stuttgart – 22 July 1967 near Florence) was a versatile German racing driver, competing in hillclimbing, rallying, and the World Sportscar Championship as factory driver for Porsche and the Scuderia Ferrari." ], [ "Porsche has been successful in many branches of motorsport of which most have been in long distance races." ], [ "Laurens Vanthoor (] (pronounced together as [ˈlʌu̯rənsfɑnˈtoːr]); born 8 May 1991) is a Belgian professional racing driver currently racing for Porsche Motorsport as a factory driver in the FIA World Endurance Championship.", " He currently resides in Waiblingen outside of Stuttgart." ], [ "Andrew Pilgrim (born 18 August 1956 in Nottingham) is a British-born racing driver, who became a United States citizen in 1998.", " He is a Cadillac factory driver at the SCCA World Challenge, where he resulted GT class champion in 2005, runner-up in 2007, 2008 and 2012, third in 2006 and 2013.", " He also resulted fourth in 2009 and 2010 with a K-Pax Volvo.", " Pilgrim was also a Corvette Racing factory driver from 1999 to 2003." ], [ "Patrick Pilet (born October 8, 1981) is a French professional racing driver currently racing for Porsche Motorsport as a factory driver in the FIA World Endurance Championship and other racing series.", " He has competed in major sports car endurance races like the 24 Hours of Le Mans, 24 Hours of Daytona, 24 Hours of Spa, 12 Hours of Sebring and Petit Le Mans." ], [ "Alexandre Bengué (born 22 December 1975 in Lourdes) is a French rally driver.", " Bengué was a factory driver for Škoda Motorsport in the World Rally Championship in 2005, before scoring two points finishes as a privateer in 2006." ], [ "Maxime Martin (born 20 March 1986) is a Belgian professional racing driver and son of four-time Spa 24 Hours winner Jean-Michel Martin.", " He competes in the DTM for BMW Team RMG.", " Martin has been a BMW factory driver since 2013, racing full-time in the American Le Mans Series for BMW Team RLL that season, as well as acting as BMW's DTM test and reserve driver.", " In late 2013 at BMW Motorsport's yearly review, Martin was confirmed as a full-time BMW DTM driver for the 2014 season." ] ] }
5a7ba744554299294a54aa64
On what date did the Lady Gaga album, featuring Starsmith's remix of "Bad Romance", release in Japan?
March 3, 2010
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{ "title": [ "Starsmith", "The Remix (Lady Gaga album)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop", "Lady Gaga videography", "Bad Romance", "Starsmith", "List of number-one dance singles of 2010 (U.S.)", "The Remix (Lady Gaga album)", "Born This Way: The Remix", "Bad Romance (film)", "Judas (Lady Gaga song)", "Autumn In Disguise" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop is a biography of American singer Lady Gaga.", " It was written by Emily Herbert (pen name for Virginia Blackburn) and published in the United Kingdom by John Blake Publishing Ltd. The book was published by Overlook Press in the United States with the title Lady Gaga: Behind the Fame.", " Additional versions under the title \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" were published in 2010 by Wilkinson Publishing of Melbourne in Australia and by Gardners Books in the United Kingdom.", " The book discusses Gaga's early life when she was known as Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta from her birth in 1986, and chronicles her education at Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York, her early visits to nightclubs with her mother to perform at open-mic events, and her brief foray into the Tisch School of the Arts, leading up to her first experience of fame.", " Germanotta took the name \"Lady Gaga\" from the song \"Radio Ga Ga\" by the rock group Queen; she released her first album \"The Fame\" in 2008.", " \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" describes the musician's success in the industry, noting her business collaborations and appearance on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in 2009." ], [ "American singer Lady Gaga has released three video albums and has been featured in twenty-eight music videos.", " From her debut album \"The Fame\" (2008), she released music videos for the singles \"Just Dance\", \"Poker Face\", \"LoveGame\" and \"Paparazzi\".", " In the latter, she portrays a doomed starlet taking revenge on her lover.", " She reissued her first album as \"The Fame Monster\" (2009), preceded by a music video for the lead single \"Bad Romance\", which won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video and seven MTV Video Music Awards, including Video of the Year in 2010.", " The following year, Jonas Åkerlund directed the music video for \"Telephone\"—a continuation of \"Paparazzi\"—which was shot as a short film.", " The video received an MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year nomination, and was named the Best Music Video of the Decade by \"Billboard\" in January 2015.", " For her 2010 video \"Alejandro\", Gaga received positive review from critics, though she was criticized by the Catholic League that alleged blasphemy." ], [ "\"Bad Romance\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third extended play, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009).", " It was written and produced by Gaga and RedOne.", " Lyrically, \"Bad Romance\" explores Gaga's attraction to individuals with whom romance never works, her preference for lonely relationships and the paranoia she experienced while on tour.", " Following an illegal demo leak, Gaga showcased the final product at Alexander McQueen's show at the Paris Fashion Week in October 2009, followed by the release of the single's cover art.", " Musically, \"Bad Romance\" features a spoken bridge, a full-throated chorus and sung lyrics about being in love with one's best friend.", " The song, which is imbued with elements of Germanesque house and techno, as well as music from 1980s and the 1990s, was touted by Gaga as an experimental pop record.", " The song contains a few lines in French." ], [ "Finlay Dow-Smith (born 8 July 1988, Bromley, England), known professionally as Starsmith, is a multi-platinum selling British songwriter, producer, remixer and DJ.", " He is best known for his writing and production work with artists such as Ellie Goulding, Jess Glynne, Paloma Faith, Kylie Minogue and Clean Bandit as well as his own solo work.", " He studied a classical music degree at the University of Surrey majoring in performance on saxophone.", " He has also received widespread acclaim for the remixes he created for Lady Gaga, Robyn, Timbaland, Katy Perry, Passion Pit and Marina and the Diamonds amongst many others.", " His remix of \"Bad Romance\" was chosen as the lead remix of the track on Lady Gaga's hugely successful 2010 remix album, \"The Remix\".", " He was nominated for the Music Producers Guild Breakthrough Producer of the Year award in 2011 and then again for the Remixer of the Year in 2012." ], [ "Beyoncé and Katy Perry were the only artists to achieve three number one songs in 2010; the former with \"Why Don't You Love Me\", \"Telephone\", a collaboration with Lady Gaga featuring Beyoncé, and \"Video Phone\", another collaboration between the two, but with Beyoncé featuring Lady Gaga.", " Perry attainted three number one songs with \"California Gurls\", a collaboration with Snoop Dogg, \"Teenage Dream\", and the promotional single \"Peacock\".", " Gaga and Rihanna were the only artists to top the chart four times each.", " As well as \"Bad Romance\", \"Telephone\" and \"Videophone\", Gaga also reached number one with \"Alejandro\".", " Rihanna topped the chart with \"Russian Roulette\", \"Hard\", a collaboration with Jeezy, \"Rude Boy\", and \"Only Girl (In the World)\".", " Goldfrapp's \"Rocket\", which peaked at number one on May 1, ranked at number one on the 2010 Hot Dance Club Songs year end chart." ], [ "The Remix is a remix album by American recording artist Lady Gaga.", " Released in Japan on March 3, 2010, it contains remixes of the songs from her first studio album, \"The Fame\" (2008), and her third extended play, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009).", " A revised version of the track list was prepared for release in additional markets, beginning with Mexico on May 3, 2010.", " A number of recording artists have produced the songs, including Pet Shop Boys, Passion Pit and The Sound of Arrows.", " The remixed versions feature both uptempo and downtempo compositions, with altered vocals from Gaga." ], [ "Born This Way: The Remix is the second remix album by American singer Lady Gaga, released on November 18, 2011 by Interscope.", " This album contains remixes of multiple songs off of Gaga's second studio album, \"Born This Way\".", " It was also released as part of the \"\", a special edition release including the 17-track version of Gaga's second studio album and a DVD release of the HBO concert special \"\".", " Most of the remixes had been available in the remix EPs released alongside each single from \"Born This Way\".", " Musically, the album is an electronic and dance record; there are also influences of Europop, techno and dubstep within the composition." ], [ "Bad Romance (; Alt.", " title: \"Les Mauvais Romans\") is a mainland China 2011 independent drama film.", " Its English-language title was based on the song \"Bad Romance\", by singer/songwriter Lady Gaga.", " It was written and directed by first-time filmmaker François Chang, who has taken the essence of the song to create a story focussing on seven lonely individuals whose lives could be transformed after experiencing love at first sight." ], [ "\"Judas\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, from her second studio album, \"Born This Way\" (2011).", " It was released four days ahead of schedule by Interscope Records on April 15, 2011.", " Written and produced by Lady Gaga and RedOne, \"Judas\" is a dance and electro house song about a woman in love with a man who betrayed her.", " It embodies the incidents that have haunted Gaga in the past, and its core meaning refers to the negative parts of her life that she cannot escape.", " Gaga has further explained that the song was also about honoring one's inner darkness in order to bring oneself into the light.", " The artwork for the single was designed by Gaga in Microsoft Word.", " In spite of a polarizing impact on several religious groups, the song was generally well received by critics, who likened the song to \"Bad Romance\" with some noting it should have been the album's lead single." ], [ "Autumn In Disguise were a Scottish rock band formed in Aberdeen in early 2010.", " Originally a six-member band with two vocalists, they started playing shows in March 2010.", " They released their first song, a cover of Lady Gaga's \"Bad Romance\", for free on the group's Bandcamp.", " They went on to release their debut EP \"See Me In Terror\" on September 1, 2010, along with a music video for the song of the same name." ] ] }
5a7bb6d2554299042af8f7b0
How many times was the subject of Sal Paolantonio's best known work for ESPN selected for the Pro Bowl
six-time
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sal Paolantonio", "Terrell Owens" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sal Paolantonio", "Natrone Means", "Cuthy Mede", "Terrell Owens", "DeSean Jackson", "Professional Bowlers Tour", "Lorenzo White", "Merlin Olsen", "List of Houston Texans Pro Bowl selections", "Ken Riley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sal Paolantonio (born June 13, 1956 in Long Island, New York) is a Philadelphia-based bureau reporter for ESPN, who primarily reports on NFL stories.", " Since joining ESPN in 1995, Paolantonio has become a staple in their NFL coverage, as he contributes to shows such as \"SportsCenter\", \"NFL Live\", \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" (from a game site) and \"Monday Night Countdown\" (from the \"Monday Night Football\" site).", " In 2004, he added studio work to his duties, replacing Suzy Kolber as the host of \"NFL Matchup\", an X's and O's football show; joining him are Merril Hoge and Ron Jaworski.", " His best known work for ESPN was his coverage of the Terrell Owens saga with the Philadelphia Eagles during the 2004 and 2005 seasons.", " Sal has also been an adjunct professor at St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia since 2001." ], [ "Natrone Jermaine Means (born April 26, 1972) is a former professional American Football running back who played for the San Diego Chargers, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Carolina Panthers of the NFL from 1993 to 2000.", " He was selected by the Chargers in the 2nd round (41st overall) of the 1993 NFL Draft.", " In 1994, he was selected to the Pro Bowl during San Diego's Super Bowl season.", " He is a member of the San Diego Chargers 50th Anniversary Team.", " Means was nicknamed Natrone \"Refried\" Means and, later, \"Natrone Means Business\" by ESPN's Chris Berman," ], [ "Cuthy Mede is a Malawian artist.", " Lonely Planet said \"possibly the best-known [Malawian] artist is Cuthy Mede – he is also actively involved in the development and promotion of Malawian art within the country and around the world.\"", " Cuthy Mede grew up on Likoma Island, Lake Malawi where he drew in the rough sands of the beach as a child.", " Later he studied Fine Art in Chancellor College and became a lecturer at the College in the 1970s.", " By the 1980s Mede established Gallerie Africaine in Lilongwe City Centre, the first art gallery by a local artist in Malawi.", " Mede exhibited his work widely in Malawi, becoming a successful artist selling his work to international collectors.", " Mede encouraged the work of young Malawian artists struggling to make a living selling folk art and wood carvings as street traders.", " He also brought fine art work from other Malawian artists into his Gallery.", " He was commissioned to paint a large mural decorating the City Centre.", " Mede is best known for his modern art styles: modern, futurist, cubist and pointillist, with strong local themes.", " His paintings depicted local people, historic events and current events in Malawi, Biblical references with local interpretations, indigenous religious expressions, and paintings about ideas such as Justice, Greed, Man and Machine.", " His paintings depict famine, refugees from Mozambique during the Civil War, voting and democracy, wedding celebration, spirits and possession, and the Nyau masquerade.", " Mede's less known work is realistic, including a reproduction of the Mona Lisa.", " His best known work is dominated by bright primary colors, cubist style, though his pointillist work favors ochres and softer tones in the overall effect.", " In later years Mede painted mostly in shades of blue, then white on white, the purest light.", " Mede is an evangelical Christian and his work begins with a point of light from which the rest of the painting flows, the energy from God.", " This point of light is evident in most of his paintings as a single dot, a sun or moon, or an orb.", " Best known for his paintings, Mede also produced sculptural forms such as wood figures covered in beads and pigments.", " His garden in Lilongwe was made into a work of art, in white and light, with fluorescent light tubes hanging from trees and white painted rocks lining the drive and entry.", " Mede's wife, Esther (deceased 2009), served as Principal Secretary for the Ministry of Research and Environmental Affairs in the Malawi government." ], [ "Terrell Eldorado Owens ( ; born December 7, 1973), popularly known by his initials, T.O., is a former American football wide receiver.", " A six-time Pro Bowl selection, Owens holds or shares several National Football League (NFL) records.", " His 15,934 career receiving yards rank second in NFL history and his 153 receiving touchdowns rank third." ], [ "DeSean William Jackson (born December 1, 1986) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for the University of California, Berkeley, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American.", " He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft, and played for the Washington Redskins for three seasons after his departure from the Eagles.", " Jackson has been selected to the Pro Bowl three times, and was the first player selected to the Pro Bowl at two different positions in the same year when he was named to the 2010 Pro Bowl as a wide receiver and return specialist." ], [ "The Professional Bowlers Tour, also known as Pro Bowlers Tour, is a broadcast of the Professional Bowlers Association that aired on ABC from 1962 to 1997.", " In the telecasts, sportscaster Chris Schenkel and the graphics displayed during the show would refer to the show as \"The Professional Bowlers Tour\", possibly to disambiguate from the NFL's use of the term \"pro bowler\" when referring to players who were selected for the Pro Bowl—an event also televised on ABC for many years." ], [ "Lorenzo Maurice White (born April 12, 1966) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Houston Oilers in the 1st round (22nd overall) of the 1988 NFL Draft.", " He attended Dillard High School in Ft. Lauderdale in Florida.", " A 5 ft 11 in running back from Michigan State University, White played in 8 NFL seasons from 1988 to 1995.", " His best year as a pro came during the 1992 season with the Oilers, rushing for 1,226 yards and 7 touchdowns.", " He was also selected to play in the Pro Bowl that year.", " White was nationally known as the \"Great White Hope from the Green and White\".", " At Michigan State, White became the first Big Ten Conference running back to compile a 2000-yard season when he had 2,066 yards rushing on 419 attempts during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " As a Senior at Michigan State, he ran for 1,572 yards and 16 TD.", " The yards were second to Jamie Morris of Michigan while he led the Big Ten in rushing attempts and rushing TDs." ], [ "Merlin Jay Olsen ( ; September 15, 1940 – March 11, 2010) was an American football player, announcer, and actor.", " He played his entire 15-year professional football career in National Football League (NFL) as a defensive tackle with the Los Angeles Rams.", " He was selected to the Pro Bowl a record 14 straight times, missing selection only in the last year of his career.", " This record of 14 seasons selected to play in the Pro Bowl, consecutive or otherwise, is current and shared with former offensive lineman Bruce Matthews, former tight end Tony Gonzalez, and former quarterback Peyton Manning.", " A recipient of the 1961 Outland Trophy as the best lineman in college football, Olsen is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the College Football Hall of Fame.", " As an actor, he portrayed farmer Jonathan Garvey on \"Little House on the Prairie\".", " After leaving that series, he starred in his own NBC drama, \"Father Murphy\"." ], [ "Every late January–early February since 1950, the National Football League (NFL) hosts the Pro Bowl, its all-star game.", " Players are selected by the votes of coaches, other players, and fans.", " As of 2013, the Houston Texans have sent 20 different players to the Pro Bowl since their establishment in 2002 for a total of 37 appearances; Andre Johnson has been invited seven times (although he did not play the fifth time due to an ankle injury), Arian Foster has been invited three times, while Mario Williams, Owen Daniels, Matt Schaub, DeMeco Ryans, Johnathan Joseph, Chris Myers, J. J. Watt, Duane Brown, and Antonio Smith have all been invited twice.", " Jerome Mathis, Vonta Leach, Gary Walker, Aaron Glenn, Brian Cushing, Wade Smith, Bryan Braman, James Casey, and Danieal Manning have all been selected once, although Cushing decided to skip the Pro Bowl due to various injuries he sustained during the 2009 NFL season." ], [ "Kenneth Jerome Riley (born August 6, 1947) is a former professional American football defensive back who played his entire career for the Cincinnati Bengals, in the American Football League in 1969 and in the NFL from 1970 through 1983.", " Riley recorded 65 interceptions in his career, which was the fourth most in Pro Football history at the time of his retirement behind three members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame; Dick Lane, Emlen Tunnell and Paul Krause.", " But despite his accomplishments, Riley was never an exceptionally popular or well known player.", " In his 15 seasons, Riley was never once selected to play in the AFL All-Star Game or the AFC-NFC Pro Bowl, and to this date has not been voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame." ] ] }
5ab2a1b5554299295394677c
Where is the team that Ibou Touray plays for located?
the Kersal area of Salford
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ibou Touray", "Salford City F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vanderbilt Commodores", "Ibou Touray", "Buffalo Bills", "Salford City F.C.", "ŠNK Radgona", "Mercyhurst Lakers", "Türk Telekom GSK", "Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football", "Stjarnan women's football", "Ratiopharm Ulm" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Vanderbilt Commodores are the NCAA athletic teams of Vanderbilt University, located in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The university fields 16 varsity teams (6 men's teams and 10 women's teams), 14 of which compete in the Southeastern Conference.", " Vanderbilt's women's lacrosse team plays in the Big East Conference, while the bowling team plays in the Southland Bowling League.", " The University of Tennessee Volunteers are Vanderbilt's primary athletic rival, and the only other SEC team in the state of Tennessee." ], [ "Ibou Omar Touray (born 24 December 1994) is a footballer who plays for Salford City, as a left back." ], [ "The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area.", " The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.", " The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York.", " The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York (the New York Giants and New York Jets play at MetLife Stadium, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey).", " The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester, New York." ], [ "Salford City Football Club is a professional football club in the Kersal area of Salford, Greater Manchester, England, which plays in National League North, the sixth tier of English football." ], [ "Športno Nogometni Klub Radgona (English: Sports Football Club Radgona ), commonly referred to as ŠNK Radgona or simply Radgona, is a Slovenian football club, which plays in the town of Gornja Radgona.", " The club was established in 1946 as NK Radgona.", " They currently play in the East division of the Slovenian Third League, the third tier of the Slovenian football pyramid.", " Since the 2007–08 season the club plays under the name ŠNK Radgona (\"Slovene: \"Športno Nogometni Klub Radgona\" \").", " Previously, the club was named NK Radgona and NK Arcont Radgona (due to sponsorship reasons).", " Since the 2014–15 season the club plays its home matches at the Gornja Radgona Stadium, located in the Gornja Radgona Sports Park, with a seating capacity for 301 spectators.", " In summer 2016, the club's staff established a reserve team and registered it to the 2.", " MNL (fifth tier) for the 2016–17 season but it was dissolved in summer 2017.", " Radgona is currently managed by Boris Lazić who took charge of the team on 8 December 2016." ], [ "The Mercyhurst Lakers, representing Mercyhurst University which is located in Erie, Pennsylvania, are composed of 24 teams in intercollegiate athletics, including men's and women's basketball, cross country, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, tennis, and water polo.", " Men's sports include baseball, football, and wrestling.", " Women's sports include field hockey, softball, and volleyball.", " The Lakers compete in the NCAA Division II and are members of the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference (PSAC) for all sports except ice hockey, which competes in NCAA Division I, and water polo, a sport in which the NCAA holds single all-divisions national championships for men and women.", " The men's ice hockey team is a member of Atlantic Hockey, while the women's ice hockey team is a member of College Hockey America.", " The men's water polo team plays in the Collegiate Water Polo Association, and the women's water polo team plays in the Western Water Polo Association." ], [ "Türk Telekom GSK is a sports club located in Ankara, Turkey.", " The club mostly referred incorrectly as Türk Telekomspor.", " The football team plays their home games in Ankara Türk Telekom Stadı in Ankara.", " The club was founded in 1954 as Telspor and its previous name was PTT, and its colors were yellow and black.", " PTT had played in the First Level.", " It also has a basketball team, Türk Telekom B.K., which plays in the Turkish Basketball League.", " Türk Telekomspor played Turkish Basketball League between 1966–1973 and 1991–1996 as PTT.", " They changed their name as currently one in 1996.", " Football section was ceased to exist withdrawing team end of 2010–11 season." ], [ "The Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Stephen F. Austin State University located in the U.S. state of Texas.", " The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Southland Conference.", " Stephen F. Austin's first football team was fielded in 1923.", " The team plays its home games at the 14,575 seat Homer Bryce Stadium in Nacogdoches, Texas.", " SFA's football team earned a berth into the FCS playoffs in 2009, which was the first for the university since 1995.", " The team also earned a playoff berth in 2010, marking the first time in the program's history that the team had reached the playoffs in consecutive seasons.", " The 2010 season also marked the first time that the school had won an outright conference championship since 1989.", " Stephen F. Austin's only bowl appearance was the 1973 Poultry Bowl, in which the team defeated Gardner-Webb 31-10 in Gainesville, Georgia." ], [ "The Stjarnan women's football team is the women's football department of the Stjarnan multi-sport club.", " It is based in Garðabær, Iceland, and currently plays in the Úrvalsdeild kvenna, the top-tier women's football league in Iceland.", " The team plays it home games at the Samsung völlurinn located in Garðabær.", " The team's colors are blue and white.", " Stjarnan has won the Icelandic championship four times and also the Icelandic Women's Cup in 2012, 2014 and 2015." ], [ "Ratiopharm Ulm, officially stylized as ratiopharm ulm, is a professional basketball club that is located in Ulm, Germany.", " The club has two teams, one professional team, which plays in the Basketball Bundesliga, the major German professional league and one youth team, which plays in the so-called NBBL (Nachwuchs Basketball-Bundesliga).", " The home arena of the team is the ratiopharm Arena, an indoor sporting arena with a capacity of approximately 6,000 spectators." ] ] }
5ab3ca1f5542992ade7c6e95
Battle of Kosovo was the culmination of a Hungarian offensive to avenge the defeat in a battle that took place on which day ?
10 November 1444
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Battle of Kosovo (1448)", "Battle of Varna" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Battle of Kuwait International Airport", "Battle of Pered", "Battle of Nablus (1918)", "Battle of Selinus", "Battle of Hatvan", "First Battle of Vác (1849)", "Battle of Kosovo", "Battle of Kosovo (1448)", "Battle of Varna", "Battle of the Canal du Nord" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Battle of Kuwait International Airport occurred on February 27, 1991 during the 1st Gulf War.", " It was a tank battle between the United States and Ba'athist Iraq.", " Despite being a very large battle it is often overlooked compared to the other battles which took place during the war.", " No less than elements of 18 divisions total participated in this battle.", " U.S. Army Special Forces units and multiple Iraqi Commando units were also in theatre.", " In reality the battle took place over a span of three days despite the primary battle at Kuwait International Airport lasting only one day.", " Much of the combat actually took place en route to the airport.", " The battle featured the \"Reveille Engagement\" which went on to become the biggest and fastest tank battle in United States Marine Corps' entire history." ], [ "The Battle of Pered, fought on 20–21 June 1849, was one of the battles which took place in the Summer Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848 to 1849, fought between the Hungarian Revolutionary Army and the Habsburg Empire helped by Russian troops.", " The Hungarian army was led by General Artúr Görgei, while the imperial army by Lieutenant field marshal Julius Jacob von Haynau.", " After a several preliminary minor battles of the Hungarian and Austrian troops along the Vág river, in which the attacking Hungarians could not achieve a success, Görgei took the command of his troops, and after receiving reinforcements, at 20 June, put his troops to attack again towards West.", " Although the II.", " Hungarian army corps occupied in heavy fights the village of Pered, the other two corps (the III.", " and the VIII.)", " were unsuccessful, and could not advance.", " The angered Görgei removed the commander of the III.", " corps, General Károly Knezić because of his inactivity, and Colonel Lajos Asbóth, the commander of the II.", " corps who, in contrast to Knezić, was the only commander who successfully accomplished his duties.", " While Knezić's place was taken by Colonel Károly Leiningen-Westerburg, who was a great choice, Asbóth's place was taken by Colonel József Kászonyi, who was an explicitly bad choice.", " Haynau, who in the first day of the battle was moving the bulk of his troops to cross the Danube in order to start an attack on its southern bank, sent three of his corps, which were still on the northern bank, to repel the Hungarian forces.", " The two Austrian (II., IV.)", " and one Russian (Panyutin's) corps started their attack at 21 June, and forced the Hungarians to retreat from Pered and Zsigárd, which forced Görgei to order his troops to retreat from the battlefield." ], [ "The Battle of Nablus took place, together with the Battle of Sharon during the set piece Battle of Megiddo between 19 and 25 September 1918 in the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.", " Fighting took place in the Judean Hills where the British Empire's XX Corps attacked the Ottoman Empire's Yildirim Army Group's Seventh Army defending their line in front of Nablus.", " This battle was also fought on the right flank in the Jordan Valley, where Chaytor's Force attacked and captured the Jordan River crossings, before attacking the Fourth Army at Es Salt and Amman capturing many thousands of prisoners and extensive territory.", " The Battle of Nablus began half a day after the main Battle of Sharon, which was fought on the Mediterranean section of the front line where the XXI Corps attacked the Eighth Army defending the line in front of Tulkarm and Tabsor and the Desert Mounted Corps which rode north to capture the Esdrealon Plain.", " Together these two battles, known as the Battle of Megiddo, began the Final Offensive of the war in the Sinai and Palestine campaign." ], [ "The Battle of Selinus, which took place early in 409 BC, is the opening battle of the so-called Second Sicilian War.", " The 10-day-long siege and battle was fought in Sicily between the Carthaginian forces under Hannibal Mago (A king of Carthage of the Magonid family, not the famous Hannibal of the Barcid family) and the Dorian Greeks of Selinus.", " The city of Selinus had defeated the Elymian city of Segesta in 415 BC, an event that led to the Athenian invasion of Sicily in 415 BC and ended in the defeat of Athenian forces in 413 BC.", " When Selinus again worsted Segesta in 411 BC, Carthage, responding to the appeal of Segesta, had besieged and sacked Selinus after the Carthaginian offer of negotiations had been refused by the Greeks.", " This was the first step towards Hannibal's campaign to avenge the Carthaginian defeat at the 1st battle of Himera in 480 BC.", " The city of Selinus was later rebuilt, but never regained her former status." ], [ "The Battle of Hatvan was the first battle in the Spring Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848–1849, fought on 2 April 1849 between the Habsburg Empire and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army.", " This battle was the start of the Hungarian offensive, which had the purpose to liberate the Central and Western parts, and the capital of Hungary, occupied by imperial forces.", " The Austrian force were led by General Franz Schlik, while the Hungarians were led by Colonel András Gáspár, and lieutenant-colonel Ernő Poeltenberg.", " In the Hungarian army fought also the Polish Legion under the lead of Colonel Józef Wysocki.", " The Hungarians were victorious, and advanced towards the Hungarian capitals, Buda and Pest." ], [ "The Battle of Vác, fought on 10 April 1849, was one of the two important battles which took place in Vác in the Spring Campaign of the Hungarian War of Independence from 1848–1849, fought between the Habsburg Empire and the Hungarian Revolutionary Army.", " This battle was the starting point of the second phase of the Spring Campaign, which had the purpose of relieving the fortress of Komárom from the imperial siege, and with this to encircle the Habsburg imperial forces headquartered in the Hungarian capitals of Buda and Pest.", " The Hungarians won the battle, in which the Austrian commander Major General Christian Götz was fatally wounded, dying after the battle.", " His body was buried by the Hungarian high commander Artúr Görgei with military honors, this being one of the examples of gallantry and high respect for the fallen enemy hero in the Hungarian War for Independence." ], [ "The Battle of Kosovo took place on 15 June 1389 between the army led by the Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović and the invading army of the Ottoman Empire under the command of Sultan Murad Hüdavendigâr.", " The army under Prince Lazar consisted of his own troops, a contingent led by Serbian nobleman Vuk Branković, and a contingent sent from Bosnia by King Tvrtko I, commanded by Vlatko Vuković.", " Prince Lazar was the ruler of Moravian Serbia, and the most powerful among the Serbian regional lords of the time, while Vuk Branković ruled District of Branković located in a part of Kosovo and other areas, recognizing Lazar as his overlord.", " The battle was fought on the Kosovo Field, in the territory ruled by Branković, in what is today Kosovo.", " Its site is about 5 km northwest of the modern city of Prishtina." ], [ "The Second Battle of Kosovo (Hungarian: \"második rigómezei csata\", Turkish: \"İkinci Kosova savaşı\") (17–20 October 1448) was a land battle between a Hungarian-led Crusader army and the Ottoman Empire at Kosovo Polje.", " It was the culmination of a Hungarian offensive to avenge the defeat at Varna four years earlier." ], [ "The Battle of Varna took place on 10 November 1444 near Varna in eastern Bulgaria.", " The Ottoman Army under Sultan Murad II defeated the Hungarian–Polish and Wallachian armies commanded by Władysław III of Poland (also King of Hungary), John Hunyadi (acting as commander of the combined Christian forces) and Mircea II of Wallachia.", " It was the final battle of the Crusade of Varna." ], [ "The Battle of Canal du Nord was part of a general Allied offensive against German positions on the Western Front during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I.", " The battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of Cambrai between 27 September and 1 October 1918.", " To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, the assault along the Canal du Nord was undertaken as part of a number of closely sequenced Allied attacks at separate points along the Western Front.", " It began one day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before an offensive in the Flanders region of Belgium and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal." ] ] }
5ab5b5de554299494045f037
the A595 road was a single carriageway which went through what English county?
Cumbria
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A595 road", "A595 road", "Carlisle Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A1094 road", "Holmrook", "Carlisle Castle", "A595 road", "A601(M) motorway", "A6 road (Northern Ireland)", "Ginninderra Drive", "Beckermet", "Single carriageway", "Expressway S69 (Poland)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The A1094 is an A road in the English county of Suffolk.", " It is around 7 mi in length.", " The road runs from a junction off the A12 trunk road at Friday Street in Benhall to Aldeburgh on the North Sea coast.", " The road is single carriageway throughout." ], [ "Holmrook is a linear village in the English county of Cumbria.", " It lies along the A595 road on the west banks of the River Irt.", " The B5344 road connects it to Drigg, with its railway station less than two miles to the west." ], [ "Carlisle Castle is situated in Carlisle, in the English county of Cumbria, near the ruins of Hadrian's Wall.", " The castle is over 900 years old and has been the scene of many historical episodes in British history.", " Given the proximity of Carlisle to the border between England and Scotland, it has been the centre of many wars and invasions.", " Today the castle is managed by English Heritage and is open to the public.", " The castle until recently was the administrative headquarters of the former King's Own Royal Border Regiment now county headquarters to the Duke of Lancaster's Regiment and a museum to the regiment is within the castle walls." ], [ "The A595 is a primary route in Cumbria, in Northern England that starts in Carlisle, passes through Whitehaven and goes close to Workington, Cockermouth and Wigton.", " It passes Sellafield and Ravenglass before ending at the Dalton-in-Furness by-pass, in southern Cumbria, where it joins the A590 trunk road.", " The road is mostly single carriageway, apart from in central Carlisle, where it passes the castle as a busy dual carriageway road named Castle Way, and prior to that as Bridge Street and Church Street, where it passes close to the McVitie's or Carr's biscuit factory.", " The Lillyhall bypass is also dual carriageway." ], [ "The A601(M) is a motorway in Lancashire, England.", " It is 1.3 mi long, and meets the M6 at Junction 35.", " It is a unique motorway within the United Kingdom as it has a dual carriageway section leading north from Junction 35 of the M6, with a single carriageway section (the only single carriageway section with motorway status in the United Kingdom) leading south, where it terminates at a T junction on a B road.", " The A601(M) is not the A601 under motorway restrictions, as is the usual explanation for such a classification in the UK.", " The A601 itself is the Derby inner ring road, over 100 mi away." ], [ "The A6 road in Northern Ireland runs from the Belfast to Derry, via Antrim.", " Mostly single carriageway, there is a short dual carriageway section forming the Toome bypass.", " Towards Derry, there is also a short section of dual carriageway at Altnagelvin.", " This is one of Northern Ireland's most important arterial routes, as the road runs between its two largest cities and urban areas.", " Between Randalstown and Derry the road forms part of European route E16." ], [ "Ginninderra Drive is a major arterial road in the northern suburbs of Canberra, the capital city of Australia.", " The road provides an important access corridor to facilities including the Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra Stadium, the University of Canberra and Belconnen Town Centre.", " It is built to a dual carriageway standard carrying two or three traffic lanes in each direction for most of its length, with a speed limit of 80 km/h .", " A short section from Charnwood to Dunlop is single carriageway with a speed limit of 60 km/h .", " The road follows a generally westward alignment from an intersection with Mouat Street in the suburb of Lyneham.", " A grade separated interchange is provided at Gungahlin Drive.", " The road passes over Lake Ginninderra north of Belconnen Town Centre and continues towards Kingsford Smith Drive in the West Belconnen area.", " Beyond Tillyard Drive in the suburb of Charnwood, the road becomes single carriageway until its terminus in Dunlop, a developing suburb generating comparatively light traffic.", " Original plans for the road included a direct connection from Mouat Street to Northbourne Avenue via a corridor between Southwell Park and the Yowani Golf Course however there are no plans to construct this section, evidenced by the removal of the corridor from the planning scheme in 1998." ], [ "Beckermet is a village, civil parish and post town in the English county of Cumbria, located near the coast between Egremont and Seascale.", " Historically within Cumberland, it is served by Braystones railway station and is less than a mile west of the A595 road.", " It is around 2 miles (3 km) from the Sellafield nuclear plant which may be seen from the higher parts of the village." ], [ "A single carriageway (British English) or undivided highway (American English) is a road with one, two or more lanes arranged within a single carriageway with no central reservation to separate opposing flows of traffic." ], [ "Expressway S69 or express road S69 (in Polish \"droga ekspresowa S69\") was a major road in Poland, which was supposed to run from Bielsko-Biała to the border with Slovakia at Zwardoń/Skalité, where it would connect with Slovak motorway D3.", " In the original plans, from Bielsko-Biała to Żywiec the road was to be a dual carriageway, and the remaining part to the border with Slovakia a single carriageway only (with terrain reserves for construction of second carriageway in future).", " Since August 2016, the S69 is part of expressway S1." ] ] }
5ae52ea75542990ba0bbb1ed
In what year was Frieboeshvile's most notable former resident born?
1904
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Frieboeshvile", "Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peartree House", "Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz", "Frieboeshvile", "Forestville, Maryland", "Yann Apperry", "New Rochelle Walk of Fame", "Recess, County Galway", "Basque Colombians", "Kenny Habul", "Resident Return Visa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peartree House is a Grade II listed building in the Peartree Green area of Southampton, England.", " The oldest part of the property was built for Francis Mylles, M.P. for Winchester, using stone from the Roman settlement at Clausentum.", " The most notable former resident of the property was Lieutenant-General Henry Shrapnel who invented the weapon named after him.", " The property is now used as a care home for patients with mental health problems." ], [ "Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz (29 September 1904, Bremen – 16 February 1973) was a German diplomat.", " During World War II he served as an attaché for Nazi Germany in occupied Denmark.", " He tipped off the Danes about the German's intended deportation of the Jewish population in 1943 and arranged for their reception in Sweden.", " It is estimated that he prevented the deportation of 95% of Denmark's Jews in the resulting rescue of the Danish Jews." ], [ "Frieboeshvile (lit.", " \"Friboe's Resting Place\") is a Baroque-style country house in Kongens Lyngby north of Copenhagen, Denmark.", " It is located across the street from Sorgenfri Palace, where Lyngby Main Street meets Lyngby Kongevej.", " The house takes its name after Frederik Casper Conrad Frieboe who is buried in the grounds together with his wife and a few other family members.", " Its most notable former resident is Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz who played an important part in the Rescue of the Danish Jews during World War II." ], [ "Forestville is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.", " The population was 12,353 at the 2010 census.", " The community is a mixture of garden apartments, single-family homes, and shopping centers built mostly from the 1930s through 1970s, adjacent to the incorporated town of District Heights, and has a majority African-American population.", " It is convenient to the Capital Beltway (I-95/I-495), Maryland Route 4 (which has department stores and shopping centers), and for employees of Andrews Air Force Base and the U.S. Census Bureau.", " It is a few miles from Metrorail's Blue and Green lines.", " Residents may attend Mount Calvary Catholic School, Forestville, Suitland, or Bishop McNamara High Schools.", " A notable former resident was Steny Hoyer, now Democratic Leader of the United States House of Representatives." ], [ "Yann Apperry (born 1972) is a French novelist, librettist, screenwriter, and translator.", " He is a recipient of the Prix Médicis, the Prix Goncourt des lycéens and the Writer's Fellowship of the Fondation Hachette.", " A former resident of the French Academy at Rome, he was also a resident of and Randell Cottage in Wellington, New Zealand.", " He is one of the founders of Groupe Ouest and Abalone Productions.", " He has been performing since 2006 with Claude Barthélemy in the musical duo Bruit Blanc." ], [ "The New Rochelle Walk of Fame was installed in 2011 in Ruby Dee Park at Library Green, located in the downtown section of the city of New Rochelle in Westchester County, New York.", " The \"walk\" is a tribute to some of New Rochelle's most notable residents from throughout its 325-year history.", " It was created and funded by former resident Roderick Kennedy, Jr., working in partnership with the City of New Rochelle and the New Rochelle Business Improvement District." ], [ "Recess (Irish: Sraith Saileach or \"Sraith Salach\" ) is a village in County Galway, Ireland.", " Its official name is in Irish, \"Sraith Saileach\", and translates as \"stream of the willow tree\".", " A notable former resident was Seán Lester, the last Secretary General of the League of Nations, who lived there following his retirement until his death in 1959." ], [ "A Basque Colombian (Spanish: \"Vasco-Colombiano\" , Basque: \"Eusko-Kolonbiar\" ) is a person or resident born in Colombia of Basque descent.", " The term \"Basque\" may refer to ethnic Basques who immigrated to Colombia from the Basque Country." ], [ "Kenny Habul (born 24 May 1973) is an Australian professional race car driver and businessman.", " Born in Queensland, Australia, a former resident of Etobicoke, Ontario, and a current resident of Mooresville, North Carolina, he is the president and CEO of SunEnergy 1.", " He is a former competitor in the V8 Supercar Development Series, Australian Formula 3 Championship and the CASCAR Super Series, and a part-time competitor in the NASCAR Xfinity Series." ], [ "Resident return visas (RRV) are three separate but related systems for allowing ordinarily resident and former resident foreign nationals in Australia, New Zealand, and The United States of America.", " to travel to another country and return to the issuing country." ] ] }
5a7111e75542994082a3e556
Which of these two documentary films was featured at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival, Sicko or Looking for Richard?
Looking for Richard
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Sicko", "Looking for Richard", "Looking for Richard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Looking for Richard", "Sicko", "Sundance Film Festival", "Tender Fictions", "Sound of My Voice", "Heidi Ewing", "Patrick Creadon", "The Spitfire Grill", "Jill Bauer", "Ed's Next Move" ], "sentences": [ [ "Looking for Richard is a 1996 documentary film directed by Al Pacino.", " The film is Pacino's directorial debut.", " It is both a performance of selected scenes of William Shakespeare's \"Richard III\" and a broader examination of Shakespeare's continuing role and relevance in popular culture.", " The film was featured at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1996 and it was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Sicko is a 2007 American documentary film made by filmmaker Michael Moore.", " The film investigates health care in the United States, focusing on its health insurance and the pharmaceutical industry.", " The movie compares the for-profit, non-universal U.S. system with the non-profit universal health care systems of Canada, the United Kingdom, France and Cuba." ], [ "The Sundance Film Festival, a program of the Sundance Institute, is a film festival that takes place annually in Park City, Utah.", " With over 46,660 attendees in 2016, it is the largest independent film festival in the United States.", " Held in January in Park City and Salt Lake City, Utah, as well as at the Sundance Resort, the festival is a showcase for new work from American and international independent filmmakers.", " The festival comprises competitive sections for American and international dramatic and documentary films, both feature films and short films, and a group of out-of-competition sections, including NEXT, New Frontier, Spotlight, Midnight, Premieres and Documentary Premieres.", " The 2017 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 19 to January 29, 2017." ], [ "Tender Fictions is a 1996 autobiographical documentary film directed by American experimental filmmaker Barbara Hammer.", " It is the second of a trilogy of documentary films that includes \"Nitrate Kisses\" and \"History Lessons\".", " Together, the three films are sometimes known as the \"History trilogy\".", " \"Tender Fictions\" details Hammer's life and her attempts to \"construct\" a self.", " The film was nominated for a prize at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival." ], [ "Sound of My Voice is a 2011 American psychological thriller film directed by Zal Batmanglij and starring Christopher Denham, Nicole Vicius and Brit Marling.", " The plot focuses on two documentary filmmakers who attempt to expose a cult led by a charismatic leader (Marling) who claims to be from the future.", " The film was written by Batmanglij and Marling.", " It premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival.", " It was also selected to close the 2011 SXSW Film Festival.", " The film was released by Fox Searchlight Pictures on April 27, 2012." ], [ "Heidi Ewing is a director, producer, and writer of documentary films.", " She and Rachel Grady founded Loki Films in 2001, and have collaborated on several documentaries together.", " She is best known as the co-director of \"Jesus Camp\", which was nominated for an Academy Award for best documentary in 2006.", " Next came\"12th & Delaware\" (HBO), which premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival.", " The film \"casts a heart-rending light on the abortion divide\" (LA Times) and was honored with a Peabody Award.", " \"Detropia\", a poetic look at Ewing's home town, also won several awards, including Best Editing at Sundance 2012, Outstanding Direction and Outstanding Original Score, at the 2013 Cinema Eye Honors for Nonfiction Filmmaking and a News and Documentary Emmy for editing.", " \"Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You\" was the opening night selection of the 2016 Sundance Film Festival and premiered on PBS American Masters on October 25, 2016.", " Other films as a director include \"The Boys of Baraka\", \"Freakonomics\", and \"The Education of Mohammed Hussein\"." ], [ "Patrick Creadon (born May 1, 1967) is an American film director primarily known for his work in independent documentary films.", " His first film, \"Wordplay\", profiled \"New York Times\" crossword editor Will Shortz and premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival.", " Soon after its premiere, \"Wordplay\" became the second-highest grossing documentary of that year.", " His second film, \"I.O.U.S.A.\", examined America's debt problem and forecast the global financial crisis of 2008-2009.", " \"I.O.U.S.A\" premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and was later named one of film critic Roger Ebert's Top 5 Documentaries of the Year." ], [ "The Spitfire Grill is a 1996 American film written and directed by Lee David Zlotoff and starring Alison Elliott, Ellen Burstyn, Marcia Gay Harden, Will Patton, Kieran Mulroney and Gailard Sartain.", " It tells a story of a woman who was just released from prison and goes to work in a small-town café known as The Spitfire Grill.", " The film won the Audience Award at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival, prompting several distributors to enter into a bidding war in response to the positive buzz, but when the movie was finally released, audiences and critics as a whole responded less favorably than they had at Sundance." ], [ "Jill Bauer is a Hearst and SPJ journalist, documentarian and non-fiction author.", " Bauer and Ronna Gradus co-directed two documentary films, \"Sexy Baby\" (2012) and \"Hot Girls Wanted\" (2015).", " Bauer also authored a non-fiction humor book called \"From ‘I Do’ to ‘I’ll Sue’: An Irreverent Compendium for Survivors of Divorce\".", " \"Sexy Baby\" won the Founders Prize for Best Film by a First Time Director at the 2012 Traverse City Film Festival and \"Hot Girls Wanted\" was nominated in 2015 for a Primetime Emmy and the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival." ], [ "Ed's Next Move is a 1996 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John C. Walsh.", " It stars Matt Ross and Callie Thorne.", " A micro-budget romantic comedy about a transplanted Midwesterner adapting to life in New York's East Village, the film appeared at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival where it received critical praise and was picked up by Orion Classics for theatrical release.", " The LA Times' Kenneth Turan called the movie \"one of the most appealing, audience friendly films at Sundance,\" while Roger Ebert referred to the film as \"a truth telling comedy with quiet wit and bright dialogue. \"", " Sight & Sound called it \"a perfectly formed romantic comedy.\"" ] ] }
5a82a49055429966c78a6a6f
Which game show hosted by Mike O'Malley had celebrity guest episodes starring the cast of Welcome Freshmen?
Get the Picture
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Welcome Freshmen", "Get the Picture (game show)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Weekend with Ramesh", "National Bingo Night (Indian game show)", "Saturday Night Live", "Sleuth 101", "The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast", "Bill Cullen", "Meet Me at Bebarfalds", "Welcome Freshmen", "Get the Picture (game show)", "Game ng Bayan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Weekend with Ramesh is an Indian talk show hosted by actor and film director Ramesh Aravind on Zee Kannada.", " The first season of the show began airing on August 2, 2014, and ended on October 26, 2014, after airing 26 episodes.", " The second season of the show aired from December 26, 2015 to April 16, 2016, with Sudeep being the final celebrity guest.", " Currently, the third season has been started from March 26, 2017." ], [ "National Bingo Night is an Indian game show, based on the American game show of the same name, produced by Urban Brew Studios which schedule to premiere on Colors TV on 23 January 2010.", " The show is hosted by Indian actor Abhishek Bachchan.", " The first celebrity guest on the show was Amitabh Bachchan, the father of the show's host." ], [ "Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.", " The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.", " The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.", " Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest.", " An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", "\", properly beginning the show." ], [ "Sleuth 101 was an Australian comedy \"improvisatory whodunit game show\" television series, broadcast on ABC 1 in 2010.", " The series revolves around a murder-mystery that must be solved by a celebrity guest detective.", " Each episode features a guest detective (usually a comedian), four suspects, a crime scene, evidence and witness accounts - just like real detective work.", " The show is hosted by comedian Cal Wilson, who occasionally gives subtle hints towards the crime.", " Each week, the guest detective must solve the murder using his or her evidence.", " There are some similarities to the 1970s British series Whodunnit!", " and the 1990s Australian television game show Cluedo.", " A second series was originally being negotiated by the ABC, but later cancelled." ], [ "The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast is an NBC television special show hosted by entertainer Dean Martin from 1974 to 1984.", " For a series of 54 specials and shows, Martin would periodically \"roast\" a celebrity.", " These roasts were patterned after the roasts held at the New York Friars' Club.", " The format would have the celebrity guest seated on a dais, and one by one the guest of honor was affectionately chided or insulted about his career by his fellow celebrity friends." ], [ "William Lawrence Francis Cullen (February 18, 1920 – July 7, 1990) was an American radio and television personality whose career spanned five decades.", " His biggest claim to fame was as a game show host; over the course of his career, he hosted 23 shows, and earned the nickname \"Dean of Game Show Hosts\".", " Aside from his hosting duties, he appeared as a panelist/celebrity guest on many other game shows, including regular appearances on \"I've Got a Secret\" and \"To Tell the Truth\"." ], [ "Meet Me at Bebarfalds is an Australian television series which aired 1958 to 1959 on Sydney station TCN.", " Hosted by Chuck Faulkner, the series was broadcast from now-defunct retail store Bebarfalds.", " It aired at 2:00PM.", " An article in the \"Sydney Morning Herald\", while not mentioning the series by name, described the format as including shoppers being asked topical questions, along with game show segments and a celebrity guest.", " Like most early Australian series, it aired in a single city only." ], [ "Welcome Freshmen is an American comedy that ran on Nickelodeon from 1991 to 1993 with reruns until 1996.", " The show took place at Hawthorne High School with a group of high school students and a bumbling vice principal.", " Game shows like \"Get the Picture\" and \"Nick Arcade\" had celebrity episodes starring some of the cast of \"Welcome Freshmen\" and \"Clarissa Explains It All\"." ], [ "Get the Picture is an American children's game show that aired from March 18, 1991 to December 6, 1991 on Nickelodeon.", " Hosted by Mike O'Malley, the show features two teams answering questions and playing games for the opportunity to guess a hidden picture on a giant screen made up of 16 smaller screens.", " The show was taped at Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida.", " The program's theme music and game music was composed by Dan Vitco & Mark Schultz, and produced by Schultz.", " Its tagline is \"The Great Frame Game.\"" ], [ "Game ng Bayan (abbreviated as GNB, lit.", " \"Game of the Nation\") is a short-lived Philippine game show hosted by Robin Padilla and Alex Gonzaga, with Eric Nicolas, Mary Jean Lastimosa and Negi.", " It premiered on ABS-CBN and worldwide on The Filipino Channel, replacing \"Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal\".", " It aired weekday afternoons at 5:00-5:45pm (timeslot may vary in some areas nationwide).", " This was the fourth localized Kapamilya game show after \"Pilipinas, Game KNB?", "\", \"\" and \"Celebrity Playtime\"." ] ] }
5a7df9d35542995f4f402363
What UK water company is listed among the big-name customers of the Polyhedra database management system?
United Utilities Group PLC
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Polyhedra DBMS", "United Utilities" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Polyhedra DBMS", "MICRO Relational Database Management System", "Relational database management system", "Object database", "Empress Embedded Database", "Object-relational database", "IDMS", "United Utilities", "Column-oriented DBMS", "Odaba" ], "sentences": [ [ "Polyhedra is a family of relational database management systems offered by ENEA AB, a Swedish company.", " The original version of Polyhedra (now referred to as Polyhedra IMDB) was an in-memory database management system which could be used in high availability configurations; in 2006 Polyhedra Flash DBMS was introduced to allow databases to be stored in flash memory.", " All versions employ the client–server model to ensure the data are protected from misbehaving application software, and they use the same SQL, ODBC and type-4 JDBC interfaces.", " Polyhedra is targeted primarily for embedded use by Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), and big-name customers include Ericsson, ABB, Emerson, Lockheed Martin, United Utilities and Siemens AG." ], [ "The MICRO Relational Database Management System was the first large-scale set-theoretic database management system to be used in production.", " Though MICRO was initially considered to be an \"Information Management System\", it was eventually recognized to provide all the capabilities of an RDBMS.", " MICRO's major underpinnings and algorithms were based on the Set-Theoretic Data Structure (STDS) model developed by D. L. Childs of the University of Michigan's CONCOMP (Conversational Use of Computers) Project.", " MICRO featured a natural language interface which allowed non-programmers to use the system." ], [ "A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model invented by Edgar F. Codd, of IBM's San Jose Research Laboratory.", " As of 2017, many of the databases in widespread use are based on the relational database model." ], [ "An object database (also object-oriented database management system, OODBMS) is a database management system in which information is represented in the form of objects as used in object-oriented programming.", " Object databases are different from relational databases which are table-oriented.", " Object-relational databases are a hybrid of both approaches." ], [ "Empress Embedded Database is a relational database management system that has been embedded into applications, including medical systems, network routers, nuclear power plant monitors, satellite management systems.", " Empress is an ACID compliant relational database management system (RDBMS) with two-phase commit and several transaction isolation levels for real-time embedded applications.", " It supports both persistent and in-memory storage of data and works with text, binary, multimedia, as well as traditional data." ], [ "An object-relational database (ORD), or object-relational database management system (ORDBMS), is a database management system (DBMS) similar to a relational database, but with an object-oriented database model: objects, classes and inheritance are directly supported in database schemas and in the query language.", " In addition, just as with pure relational systems, it supports extension of the data model with custom data-types and methods." ], [ "CA IDMS (Integrated Database Management System) is primarily a network (CODASYL) database management system for mainframes.", " It was first developed at B.F. Goodrich and later marketed by Cullinane Database Systems (renamed Cullinet in 1983).", " Since 1989 the product has been owned by Computer Associates (now CA Technologies), who renamed it Advantage CA-IDMS and later simply to CA IDMS." ], [ "United Utilities Group PLC (UU), the United Kingdom's largest listed water company, was founded in 1995 as a result of the merger of North West Water and NORWEB." ], [ "A column-oriented DBMS (or columnar database management system) is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables by column rather than by row.", " Practical use of a column store versus a row store differs little in the relational DBMS world.", " Both columnar and row databases can use traditional database query languages like SQL to load data and perform queries.", " Both row and columnar databases can become the backbone in a system to serve data for common extract, transform, load (ETL) and data visualization tools.", " However, by storing data in columns rather than rows, the database can more precisely access the data it needs to answer a query rather than scanning and discarding unwanted data in rows.", " Query performance is often increased as a result, particularly in very large data sets." ], [ "ODABA is a terminology-oriented database management system, which is a conceptual extension of an object-oriented database system, and implements concepts defined in a terminology model.", " ODABA supports typical standards and technologies for object-oriented databases, but also terminology-oriented database extensions.", " ODABA also behaves like an object-relational database management system, i.e. data is seen as being stored in a database rather than accessing persistent objects in a programming environment.", " ODABA supports active data link (ADL) and provides an ADL-based GUI frame work." ] ] }
5a775736554299373536023b
Which chain was founded first, Blaze Pizza or Marion's Piazza?
Marion's Piazza
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Blaze Pizza", "Blaze Pizza", "Marion's Piazza", "Marion's Piazza" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peppes Pizza", "Rabbe Grönblom", "Papa Murphy's", "Happy Joe's", "Blackjack Pizza", "Pizza 73", "Shakey's Pizza", "Marion's Piazza", "Pizza Ranch", "Blaze Pizza" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza.", " Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia.", " The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut.", " The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus.", " Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway.", " 9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway.", " Their menu was first put online in March 1995.", " The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is \"a cut above the rest\"." ], [ "Rabbe Anders Grönblom (May 3, 1950 Helsinki, Finland – June 29, 2015) was a Finland-Swedish businessman who started a successful pizza business in Vaasa, Finland.", " His first company—a pizzeria—was called \"O sole mio\" and it was founded in 1976 in the center of Vaasa.", " From there he expanded to a pizza franchise chain first called \"Pizzeria N:o 1\".", " He was known as the \"Pizza-emperor\" (Pizzakeisari in Finnish), because he was the founder of a well known pizza franchise chain called Kotipizza which was the new name of \"Pizzeria N:o 1\" which expanded fast outside of Vaasa.", " The chain is said to be the biggest one in the Nordic countries.", " He was also the founder of a shipping company called RG Line, a hotel chain called Omenahotelli and another pizza chain called Golden Rax Pizzabuffet.", " Most of his companies are subsidiaries of Grönblom International LTD, where Rabbe Grönblom acted as director.", " Golden Rax Pizzabuffet however is nowadays a part of Finland's largest hotel & restaurant company Restel Oy Ltd, where Rabbe Grönblom sat on the board.", " He was also on the board of the Finnish tyre company Nokian Renkaat (since 2003)." ], [ "Papa Murphy's, a business based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, is a take-and-bake pizza company.", " It began in 1995 as the merger of two take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1981).", " The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States and Canada.", " Papa Murphy's is the fifth-largest pizza chain in the United States." ], [ "Happy Joe's Pizza & Ice Cream Parlor is an American pizza parlor chain based in Bettendorf, Iowa.", " The restaurant chain was founded in 1972 by Lawrence Joseph \"Happy Joe\" Whitty, a former Shakey's Pizza manager.", " Its 61 restaurants are mostly located in the Midwestern United States (in Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Minnesota, North Dakota and Wisconsin).", ", although the company is also present in Arizona.", " The idea for Happy Joe's came from a combination of a pizza parlor and ice cream palace." ], [ "Blackjack Pizza is a Colorado-based pizza delivery chain founded in 1983 by a former Domino's Pizza employee, Vince Schmuhl, because Domino's Pizza was the only major pizza delivery company in the Rocky Mountain region and he thought customers would appreciate an alternative.", " The pizza chain is the largest in Colorado with 800 employees, some of whom work part-time.", " On January 1, 2013, Blackjack Pizza was acquired by Askar Brands." ], [ "Pizza 73 is a Canadian restaurant chain that offers a number of different styles of pizza, along with chicken wings.", " It has been operated by Pizza Pizza since 2007.", " Toronto-based Pizza Pizza had acquired the restaurant for a total of $CAN70.2 million.", " There are 89 locations throughout Western Canada, which include the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan.", " The restaurant's name originates from its original phone number: 473–7373.", " Founded by David Tougas and Guy Goodwin in 1985, Pizza 73 is headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada." ], [ "Shakey's Pizza is a pizza restaurant chain based in the United States.", " Founded in 1954, it was the first franchise pizza chain in the United States.", " The chain currently has about 500 stores globally, and about 60 in the United States." ], [ "Marion's Piazza is a pizzeria chain based in Dayton, Ohio.", " Established in 1965 by Marion Glass, the company currently operates 9 restaurants throughout the greater Dayton area.", " Marion's is renowned for its unique style of pizza, characterized by its traditional preparation and small square slices.", " The chain is intensely popular with Dayton locals and has been awarded the title of \"Best Pizza\" 2 times." ], [ "The Pizza Ranch, Inc., founded in 1981, is a \"fast casual\" restaurant chain.", " Pizza Ranch offers pizza, chicken, a salad bar, and a pizza and chicken buffet.", " Pizza Ranch has over 200 locations in Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.", " Pizza Ranch is the largest regional pizza franchise in Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota." ], [ "Blaze Pizza LLC is a Pasadena, California-based chain within the fast-casual dining restaurants category.", " Founded in 2011 by Elise and Rick Wetzel of Wetzel’s Pretzels, Blaze Pizza was modeled after the Chipotle concept as a made-to-order approach to serving customers.", " National Basketball Association (NBA) champion LeBron James is one of the original investors in the chain, which is touted by Bloomberg “as the next Chipotle”." ] ] }
5abf07b05542993fe9a41dc4
James Shomate was particularly known for his work for which American operatic mezzo-soprano born June 11, 1913?
Risë Stevens
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James Shomate", "Risë Stevens" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Frances Bible", "Stephanie Novacek", "Nell Rankin", "Martha Lipton", "Regina Sarfaty", "Elaine Bonazzi", "Risë Stevens", "James Shomate", "Gloria Lane", "Diane Curry" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frances Lillian Bible (January 26, 1919 – January 29, 2001) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano who had a thirty-year-long career at the New York City Opera between 1948 and 1978.", " She also made a fair number of opera appearances with other companies throughout the United States, but only made a limited number of appearances abroad.", " Martin Bernheimer wrote in \"Opera News\" that, \"Frances Bible was cheated by destiny.", " She never quite achieved the international recognition she deserved.", " Bible had it all—a mellow, wide-ranging mezzo-soprano, an attractive stage presence, genuine theatrical flair, a probing mind and a technique that allowed her to sing bel-canto filigree one night, Verdian drama the next.", " She was one of the rare American singers who savor the English language.", " She understood the value of economy, never stooping to easy effects.", " Perhaps she was too versatile, too tasteful and — dare one say it?", " — too intelligent for her own good.\"" ], [ "Stephanie Novacek (b. Iowa City, Iowa, 31 August 1970) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who has appeared at many of the world's opera houses.", " A regular performer at the Houston Grand Opera and Opera Atelier, Novacek is especially known for her performances in contemporary operas and in obscure operas, particularly baroque works, outside of the standard repertory. \"", "Opera News\" has described her voice as a \"rich, seamless flow of solid silk\" and an actress \"with always a strong presence on stage\"." ], [ "Nell Rankin (January 3, 1924 – January 13, 2005) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano.", " Although a successful opera singer internationally, she spent most of her career at the Metropolitan Opera where she worked from 1951-76.", " She was particularly admired for her portrayals of Amneris in Verdi's \"Aida\" and the title role in Bizet's \"Carmen\". \"", "Opera News\" said, \"Her full, generous tone and bold phrasing, especially in the Italian repertory, were unique among American mezzos of her generation." ], [ "Martha Lipton (April 6, 1913 – November 28, 2006) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano." ], [ "Regina Sarfaty (born 1934), later \"Regina Sarfaty Rickless\" after her marriage to Elwood A. Rickless in 1963, is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active career during the 1950s through the 1980s.", " Sarfaty first rose to prominence through her work at the Santa Fe Opera and the New York City Opera during the late 1950s.", " She later enjoyed international success in the 1960s and 1970s, and had a particularly lengthy career singing with the Zurich Opera." ], [ "Elaine Bonazzi (born 1936, Endicott, New York) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active international career from the 1950s through the 1990s.", " A singer with an unusually broad repertoire that encompassed both classical and contemporary works, she notably created roles in the world premieres of operas by composers Dominick Argento, David Carlson, Carlisle Floyd, Gian Carlo Menotti, Thomas Pasatieri, and Ned Rorem.", " In the United States she was particularly active with the New York City Opera, the Santa Fe Opera, and the Washington National Opera." ], [ "Risë Stevens ( ; June 11, 1913 – March 20, 2013) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano.", " Beginning in 1938, she sang for the Metropolitan Opera in New York City for more than two decades during the 1940s and 1950s.", " She was most noted for her portrayals of the central character in \"Carmen\" by Georges Bizet." ], [ "James Shomate (Bakersfield, CA, November 13, 1914—Manhattan, October 13, 2001) was an American pianist and voice teacher.", " He was particularly known for his work as an accompanist; notably playing in concerts and recitals for famous singers like Pierre Bernac, Richard Bonelli, Brenda Lewis, Anna Moffo, Lily Pons, Yvonne Printemps, Elisabeth Söderström, Gérard Souzay, Risë Stevens, and Jennie Tourel among others.", " For many years he served as a member of the voice faculty at the University of Bridgeport." ], [ "Gloria Lane (born June 6, 1930, Trenton, New Jersey) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who had an active international performance career from 1949 to 1976.", " In her early career she distinguished herself by creating roles in the world premieres of two operas by Gian Carlo Menotti, the Secretary of the Consulate in \"The Consul\" (1950) and Desideria in \"The Saint of Bleecker Street\" (1954); both roles which she performed in successful runs on Broadway and on international tours.", " For her performance in \"The Consul\" she was awarded a Clarence Derwent Award and two Donaldson Awards." ], [ "Diane Curry (born February 26, 1938) is an American operatic mezzo-soprano who is particularly known for her performances of the works of Richard Strauss, Richard Wagner, and Giuseppe Verdi.", " She was notably the mezzo-soprano soloist on the 1987 recording of Verdi's \"Requiem\" by the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra & Chorus and conductor Robert Shaw which won the 1988 Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance." ] ] }
5a84b17d5542991dd0999d8d
When was the solo single released from the artist who was best known as the lead singer of the indie rock band the Smiths?
2 June 2008
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "All You Need Is Me", "All You Need Is Me", "Morrissey", "Morrissey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "There Is Always Something There to Remind Me", "This Town (Niall Horan song)", "All You Need Is Me", "Panic (The Smiths song)", "Portastatic", "Rod Black (singer)", "We Share the Same Skies", "Hand in Glove", "Morrissey", "Insatiable (Darren Hayes song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"There Is Always Something There To Remind Me\" is the final single released by British Indie rock band The Housemartins.", " An unfavourable account of Paul Heaton's schooldays akin to The Smiths' \"The Headmaster Ritual\", the non-album single was released in April 1988 as a 7\" and a 12\" and reached #35 in the singles chart." ], [ "\"This Town\" is the debut solo single by Irish singer Niall Horan, released on 29 September 2016 by Capitol Records.", " An accompanying music video of a live performance was released the same date.", " The song was written by Horan, Jamie Scott, Mike Needle, Daniel Bryer, Aodhán Dorrian and produced by Greg Kurstin.", " It is Horan's first solo single, as well as the first solo single released by any of One Direction's remaining members, following the hiatus of the band, which was announced earlier in 2016.", " It peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "\"All You Need Is Me\" is a 2008 song by Morrissey that is featured on his \"Greatest Hits\" album.", " It was released as a single on 2 June 2008 in the UK for only one week.", " It reached #24 in the UK Top 40.", " The song is also on his studio album \"Years of Refusal\"." ], [ "\"Panic\" is a song by the British indie rock band The Smiths, released in 1986 and written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr.", " The first recording to feature new member Craig Gannon, \"Panic\" bemoans the state of contemporary pop music which \"says nothing to me about my life\", and exhorts its listeners to \"burn down the disco\" and \"hang the blessed DJ\" in retaliation.", " The song was released by Rough Trade Records as a single and reached number 11 in the UK Chart.", " It was later released on the compilation albums \"The World Won't Listen\" and \"Louder Than Bombs\".", " The song \"...extended The Smiths' unorthodox tradition of releasing a non-album A-side\" as a single." ], [ "Portastatic is an American indie rock band founded in the early 1990s by Mac McCaughan.", " Portastatic began as a solo project for McCaughan, lead singer and guitarist of the indie rock band Superchunk.", " Since then it has evolved into a full-fledged band, which sometimes includes Superchunk guitarist Jim Wilbur and McCaughan's brother Matthew." ], [ "Rod Black is a Canadian country rock singer-songwriter and the lead singer of hard rock band Jet Black Stare.", " In 2014, Black launched a solo career with the release of the single \"Keepin' On\" to country radio.", " It peaked at number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Canada Country chart.", " Black was nominated at the 2015 Canadian Radio Music Awards for Best New Group or Solo Artist: Country for the song.", " Black's second solo single, \"Long Gone\", was released in March 2015.", " A music video for the song premiered in May.", " At the 2015 British Columbia Country Music Association Awards, Black was nominated for Rising Star." ], [ "\"We Share the Same Skies\" arrived in November 2009 as the second and final single taken from the fourth studio album by British indie rock band The Cribs.", " The song provided listeners with two of the stand out songs from the four-piece incarnation of the band, with The Smiths and Modest Mouse guitarist Johnny Marr an addition the year previous, which found release on fourth LP \"Ignore the Ignorant\" in September 2009.", " Gary features on hammond organ during the song.", " Recorded and mixed at Seedy Underbelly Studio in Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles, California with producer Nick Launay, the song received additional treatment at British Grove Studio, London, United Kingdom.", " It is reported Australian indie rock band Last Dinosaurs were influenced by the song when writing Purist off their second studio album Wellness." ], [ "\"Hand in Glove\" is a song by the British alternative rock band The Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr.", " It was released as the band's first single in May 1983 on independent record label Rough Trade Records.", " \"Hand in Glove\" peaked at number three on the UK Indie Chart.", " It did not chart (top 75) but made number 124 outside the UK singles chart.", " A remixed version of the song was featured on the band's debut album, \"The Smiths\", in 1984.", " That same year, a cover version recorded by singer Sandie Shaw featuring Smiths members Marr, Andy Rourke and Mike Joyce as backing musicians reached number 27 on the UK Singles Chart." ], [ "Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), professionally known as Morrissey, is an English singer, songwriter and author.", " He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the indie rock band the Smiths, which was active from 1982 to 1987.", " Since then, Morrissey has had a solo career, making the top ten of the UK Singles Chart on ten occasions." ], [ "\"Insatiable\" is the debut solo single released by Australian singer Darren Hayes, former lead singer of the band Savage Garden, in 2002.", " It became the lead single from his debut solo album, \"Spin\".", " The song topped the New Zealand Singles Chart on 21 April 2002 for a single week, reached #3 on the Australian ARIA Charts on 21 January 2002, and #8 on the UK Singles Chart on 14 April." ] ] }
5a8e2447554299068b959e6b
What sport does Angelique Kerber career statistics and 2016 Australian Open have in common?
tennis
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medium
{ "title": [ "Angelique Kerber career statistics", "2016 Australian Open" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Torben Beltz", "Angelique Kerber", "2016 Angelique Kerber tennis season", "Lucie Šafářová career statistics", "Casey Dellacqua career statistics", "2016 Australian Open – Women's Singles", "Angelique Kerber career statistics", "2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "Kei Nishikori career statistics", "2016 Australian Open" ], "sentences": [ [ "Torben Beltz (born 27 November 1976) is a German tennis coach, best known for his work with 2016 Australian Open and 2016 US Open champion Angelique Kerber." ], [ "Angelique Kerber (] ; born 18 January 1988) is a German professional tennis player and former world No. 1.", " Having made her professional debut in 2003, Kerber rose to prominence upon reaching the semifinals of the 2011 US Open as the no. 92 ranked player in the world.", " She ascended to the top of the rankings on 12 September 2016, thus becoming the twenty-second and oldest player to achieve the number one ranking for the first time and the first new number one player since Victoria Azarenka in 2012." ], [ "The 2016 Angelique Kerber tennis season officially began on 5 January with the start of the 2016 Brisbane International.", " Kerber entered the season as the number 10 ranked player and the defending champion at four tournaments." ], [ "This list summarizes the main career statistics of Czech professional tennis player Lucie Šafářová.", " To date, Šafářová has won seven WTA singles titles and fifteen WTA doubles titles including five Grand Slam doubles titles with Bethanie Mattek-Sands at the 2015 Australian Open and French Open,; the 2016 US Open and 2017 Australian Open and French Open.", " Other highlights of Šafářová's career thus far include winning the 2015 Qatar Total Open, reaching the final of the 2015 French Open and making quarterfinal and semifinal appearances at the 2007 Australian Open and 2014 Wimbledon Championships, respectively.", " Šafářová achieved career high singles and doubles rankings of World No. 5 and World No. 2 on 14 September 2015 and 30 January 2017." ], [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Australian tennis player, Casey Dellacqua.", " To date, Dellacqua has won eight career doubles titles: one grand slam mixed doubles title with Scott Lipsky at the 2011 French Open and seven WTA doubles titles including one Premier Mandatory doubles title with Yaroslava Shvedova at the 2015 Mutua Madrid Open.", " Other highlights of Dellacqua's career include reaching the doubles finals of all four grand slams; a quarterfinal finish in singles at the 2014 BNP Paribas Open and fourth round appearances at the 2008 Australian Open and 2014 Australian Open and US Open respectively.", " Dellacqua achieved a career high singles ranking of World No. 26 on September 29, 2014 and later achieved a career high doubles ranking of World No. 3 on February 1, 2016." ], [ "Serena Williams was the defending champion, and attempting for the second time to equal Steffi Graf's career record of 22 major singles titles.", " She lost in the final to Angelique Kerber, 4–6, 6–3, 4–6.", " Kerber became the first woman to win a singles major title after having saved a match point in the first round, which she did against Misaki Doi.", " She is also the first German of either sex to win a major since Graf at the 1999 French Open." ], [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of German professional tennis player, Angelique Kerber.", " To date, Kerber has won ten WTA singles titles including two grand slam singles titles at the 2016 Australian Open and 2016 US Open and at least one title on each playing surface (hard, clay and grass).", " She was also the runner-up at the 2016 Wimbledon Championships and a Silver medalist at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics.", " Kerber became the world No. 1 for the first time in her career on 12 September 2016." ], [ "Serena Williams was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Angelique Kerber in the final, 7–5, 6–3.", " By winning her seventh Wimbledon title, Williams equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles.", " This was also the first time two women contested two major finals against one another in a single season since Amélie Mauresmo and Justine Henin-Hardenne met in the 2006 Australian Open and Wimbledon finals." ], [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of Japanese professional tennis player, Kei Nishikori.", " To date, Nishikori has won 11 ATP singles titles including a record four consecutive titles at the Memphis Open.", " Other highlights of Nishikori's career thus far include reaching the finals of the 2014 Mutua Madrid Open, 2016 Miami Open, 2016 Rogers Cup, and 2014 US Open, a semi-final appearance at the 2014 ATP World Tour Finals and 2016 US Open, quarterfinal finishes at the 2012 Australian Open, 2015 Australian Open, 2016 Australian Open and 2015 French Open.", " Nishikori achieved a career high singles ranking of world No. 4 on March 2, 2015." ], [ "The 2016 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place at Melbourne Park between 18–31 January 2016.", " It was the 104th edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year.", " The tournament consisted of events for professional players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play.", " Junior and wheelchair players competed in singles and doubles tournaments." ] ] }
5ae5c5e35542993aec5ec1d1
What are both Westair de Mexico and FedEx Express?
cargo airline
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Westair de Mexico", "FedEx Express" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Westair de Mexico", "David J. Bronczek", "FedEx", "FedEx Office", "Roberto Hernández Ramírez", "FedEx Express", "Plaza de Mexico (Manila)", "Revista de la Sociedad Química de Mexico", "Aerovias Guest", "Mountain Air Cargo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Westair de México S.A de C.V. was a Mexican airline that operated cargo flights on behalf of FedEx Express." ], [ "David J. Bronczek is the current President and COO of FedEx Corporation.", " He began working at FedEx in 1976 as a courier, and held top jobs in Canada and Europe before returning to headquarters in Memphis in early 1998 to become the executive vice president and chief operating officer.", " In October 1999 he was selected to become the president and chief executive of FedEx Express, one of the three operating companies in the Federal Express Corporation, as of January 2000." ], [ "FedEx Corporation is an American multinational courier delivery services company headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee.", " The name \"FedEx\" is a syllabic abbreviation of the name of the company's original air division, Federal Express (now FedEx Express), which was used from 1973 until 2000.", " The company is known for its overnight shipping service, but also for pioneering a system that could track packages and provide real-time updates on package location (to help in finding lost packages), a feature that has now been implemented by most other carrier services." ], [ "FedEx Office Print & Ship Services Inc. (doing business as FedEx Office; formerly FedEx Kinko's, and earlier simply Kinko's) is an American retail chain that provides an outlet for FedEx Express and FedEx Ground (including Home Delivery) shipping, as well as printing, copying, and binding services.", " Unlike its main competitor, The UPS Store, all FedEx Office stores are corporate-owned." ], [ "Roberto Hernández Ramírez (born 1942 in Tuxpan, Veracruz) is a Mexican businessman.", " He is a former CEO of \"Banco Nacional de México (Banamex)\", Mexico's second largest bank, just after BBVA Bancomer, from Spain.", " He is currently a member of the administration board of Citigroup.", " Chairman of the Board, Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A. - 1991 to present; Chief Executive Officer, Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A. - 1997 to 2001; Director, Grupo Financiero Banamex, S.A. de C.V. - 1991 to present; Co-founder, Acciones y Valores Banamex, S.A. de C.V., Chairman -1971 to 2003; Chairman of the Board, Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A. de C.V. (Mexican Stock Exchange) - 1974 to 1979, Director - 1972 to 2003; Member of the International Advisory Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York - 2002 to present; Chairman, Asociacion Mexicana de Bancos (Mexican Bankers Association) - 1993 to 1994; Member, Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A. de C.V. - 1967 to 1986; Director of Citigroup since from 2001 to 2009; Other Directorships: GRUMA, S.A. de C.V. and Grupo Televisa, S.A.;" ], [ "FedEx Express, formerly Federal Express, is a cargo airline based in Memphis, Tennessee, United States.", " It is the world's largest airline in terms of freight tons flown and the world's fourth largest in terms of fleet size.", " It is a subsidiary of FedEx Corporation, delivering packages and freight to more than 375 destinations in nearly every country each day." ], [ "Plaza de Mexico, also known simply as Plaza Mexico, is a historic riverside square in Manila, Philippines, located at the west end of Magallanes Drive and Riverside Drive in Intramuros bordering the Pasig River in the north.", " It is surrounded by the Aduana Building on the south, the Bureau of Immigration Building on the east and the ruins of the \"Bastión de Maestranza\" and \"Puerta de Almacenes\" on the west.", " The Pasig River Ferry has a station also named \"Plaza Mexico\" located northeast of the square behind the Immigration building.", " The square was named Plaza de Mexico in 1964 to commemorate the 4th centenary of the expedition of Miguel López de Legazpi and Andres de Urdaneta from New Spain (Mexico) and the historic Manila-Acapulco galleon trade relations between the two nations that lasted 250 years." ], [ "The Revista de la Sociedad Química de Mexico or Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society (ISSN 0583-7693 , CODEN RSQMAN), usually abbreviated \"Rev. Soc.", " Quím.", " Mexico\" or \"J. Mex.", " Chem.", " Soc.\"", " is a Mexican scientific journal in chemistry.", " It was founded in 1957 by the Mexican Chemical Society (\"Sociedad Química de Mexico\").", " As of June 2014, the full text of the journal is freely available online on its homepage." ], [ "Aerovias Guest S.A. was Mexico's third airline founded after Mexicana de Aviación and Aeronaves de Mexico.", " It was later taken over by Aeronaves de Mexico when it declared bankruptcy." ], [ "Mountain Air Cargo (MAC) is an American cargo airline based in Denver, North Carolina.", " It is a major contract carrier for FedEx Express, operating in the eastern United States and the Caribbean region.", " Previous turboprop operations in South America have been discontinued by FedEx, which now operates jet aircraft in that area.", " MAC is one of the largest feeder airlines in the United States.", " Its main maintenance facility is at Kinston Regional Jetport.", " All of the ATR and C208 aircraft operated by Mountain Air are owned by Fedex Express, and are operated by MAC on a \"dry lease\" basis." ] ] }
5ac206865542992f1f2b37db
What nationality by birth is Prince Faisal bin Hussein's mother?
She is British by birth
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Prince Faisal bin Hussein", "Princess Muna al-Hussein" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Faisal bin Turki Al Faisal Al Saud", "Prince Faisal Air Base shooting", "Prince Omar bin Faisal", "Princess Muna al-Hussein", "Bader bin Saud bin Mohammed Al Saud", "Prince Faisal bin Hussein", "Princess Ayah bint Faisal", "Princess Sara bint Faisal", "Prince Faisal bin Fahd League U-21", "Princess Aisha bint Faisal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Faisal bin Turki Al Faisal Al Saud (born 27 March 1975), titled Prince Faisal bin Turki Al Faisal Al Saud, most commonly referenced as Faisal bin Turki.", " He is the eldest son of Prince Turki bin Faisal Al Saud and brother of Red Bull athlete Prince Abdulaziz.", " He is a member of the House of Saud, the Saudi Arabia royal family.", " Similar to his father, Prince Faisal bin Turki studied International Relations at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.", " Faisal also studied at Calvin College, American Intercontinental University and the London School of Economics and Political Science, obtaining an MSc in Environmental Policy Planning and Regulation." ], [ "The Prince Faisal Airbase shooting at Prince Faisal bin Hussein Air Base in Al-Jafr, Jordan in 2016 was a deliberate murder of three 3 U.S. Special Forces stationed at the base by a Jordanian soldier, also stationed there." ], [ "Prince Omar bin Faisal of Jordan (born 22 October 1993) is the second child and elder son of Prince Faisal bin Hussein and Princess Alia and is a nephew of King Abdullah II of Jordan.", " He is the younger brother of Princess Ayah, and older brother to the twins Princess Aisha and Princess Sara." ], [ "Princess Muna al-Hussein (born Antoinette Avril Gardiner; 25 April 1941) is the mother of King Abdullah II of Jordan.", " She was the second wife of King Hussein; the couple divorced on 21 December 1972.", " She is British by birth, and changed her name to Muna al-Hussein upon marriage." ], [ "Prince Bader bin Saud bin Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud (born 27 November 1969), is a Saudi Public Affairs Writer under the nom de plume Bader bin Saud, Paratrooper Colonel at the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Interior, and previously president of the Saudi Students Clubs in the UK & Ireland.", " He is now the Deputy Commander of the Public Security Training City in Al Madinah Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.", " His father is Prince Saud bin Mohammed Al Saud, and his mother Princess Alanoud bint Abdullah bin Abdulmohsen Alfirm.", " Two of his siblings are known poets, Prince and Dr Saad Al Saud, known as “Munadi,” (the caller).", " The other is Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud, known as “Alsamir”, (the one who stays up all night) Prince Bader has six children - Prince Faisal, Prince Saud, Prince Khalid, Prince Fahad, Princess Reem and Princess Aljohara." ], [ "Prince Faisal bin Hussein (Arabic: فيصل بن حسين‎ ‎ ; born 11 October 1963) is a son of King Hussein and Princess Muna, and the younger brother of King Abdullah II.", " From time to time, he has served as Regent during his brother's absences abroad." ], [ "Princess Ayah bint Faisal of Jordan (born 11 February 1990) is the daughter of Prince Faisal bin Hussein and Princess Alia and is a niece of King Abdullah II of Jordan.", " She is the eldest of Prince Faisal's children." ], [ "Princess Sara bint Faisal of Jordan (born 27 March 1997) is the daughter Prince Faisal bin Hussein and Princess Alia, and a niece of King Abdullah II of Jordan.", " She is the younger sister of Princess Ayah and Prince Omar, and is also twin to Princess Aisha.", " Princess Sara currently attends Amman Baccalaureate School and is a senior." ], [ "Prince Faisal bin Fahd League U-21 formerlySaudi Federation Cup/Prince Faisal bin Fahd Cup U-21/Prince Faisal bin Fahd Cup currently known as \"Prince Faisal Bin Fahad Cup\" has started in 1975-1976 season where Al-Nasr was the first Champion.", " At the beginning it was for senior teams but currently the rules were changed to only allow players under 23 years, but after a few years, and a lack of spectator interest, the competition was opened up again to players of all ages." ], [ "Princess Aisha bint Faisal of Jordan (born 27 March 1997) is the daughter of Prince Faisal bin Hussein and Princess Alia, and a niece of King Abdullah II of Jordan.", " She is the younger sister of Princess Ayah and Prince Omar, and is also twin to Princess Sara.", " She attends Amman Baccalaureate School, a private school in Amman, Jordan." ] ] }
5a8b049355429949d91db466
Between The House of Love and 1990s, which band was considered to be an alternative rock band?
The House of Love
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The House of Love", "1990s (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The House of Love (1990 album)", "List of songs recorded by My Bloody Valentine", "The Breeders discography", "1990s (band)", "The House of Love", "R.E.M. discography", "The Poster Boy", "The Replacements (band)", "KPOI-FM", "Express (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The House of Love is the second album by British alternative rock band The House of Love, released on Fontana Records in 1990.", " It should not be confused with the band's debut album, which is also called \"The House of Love\".", " It is generally referred to either as Fontana (after the record label it was issued on) or The Butterfly album (after Trevor Key's sleeve art)." ], [ "My Bloody Valentine, an alternative rock band from Dublin, Ireland, have recorded songs for three studio albums and a number of extended plays, singles and compilation releases.", " Formed in 1983 by Kevin Shields, Colm Ó Cíosóig and David Conway, the band had a series of unsuccessful releases throughout the mid-1980s on various independent record labels.", " In 1987, after the addition of bassist Debbie Googe and vocalist-guitarist Bilinda Butcher, My Bloody Valentine released \"Strawberry Wine\", \"Ecstasy\", and the 1988 EP \"You Made Me Realise\", which were predecessors to the band's debut album \"Isn't Anything\" (1988).", " Considered an independent success, the band released two further EPs before \"Loveless\" (1991), their second studio album; which is considered their \"magnum opus\" and which received unanimous critical acclaim since its release.", " Both albums pioneered an alternative rock subgenre known as shoegazing, a term coined by \"Sounds\" journalists to describe certain bands' \"motionless performing style, where they stood on stage and stared at the floor\".", " My Bloody Valentine disbanded in 1997 after failing to utilise a third album although Kevin Shields was rumoured to have sent 60 hours worth of material to Island Records, with whom the band signed after being dropped by Creation Records in 1991.", " My Bloody Valentine reunited in 2007 and began completing their third album.", " The album, \"m b v\", was self-released in 2013 and received \"universal acclaim\", according to Metacritic." ], [ "The discography of American alternative rock band The Breeders consists of four studio albums, one live album, three extended plays, ten singles and twelve music videos. Kim Deal, then-bassist of American alternative rock band the Pixies, formed The Breeders as a side-project with Tanya Donelly, guitarist of American alternative rock band Throwing Muses.", " After recording a demo tape, The Breeders signed to the English independent record label 4AD in 1989.", " Their debut studio album \"Pod\" was released in May 1990, but was not commercially successful.", " After the revival of the Pixies and Throwing Muses in 1990, The Breeders became mostly inactive until the Pixies' breakup in 1993.", " With a new lineup, The Breeders released their \"Safari\" EP in 1992, followed by their second studio album \"Last Splash\" in 1993.", " \"Last Splash\" was The Breeders' most successful album; it peaked at number 33 on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in 1994.", " The album spawned the band's most successful single, \"Cannonball\".", " The single peaked at number 44 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at number two on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart." ], [ "1990s were an indie rock three-piece band from Glasgow, Scotland." ], [ "The House of Love are an English alternative rock band, formed in London in 1986 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Guy Chadwick and co-founder and lead-guitarist Terry Bickers.", " They rose to prominence in 1987 with their first single \"Shine On\" released on the independent label Creation.", " The following year, the band released their critically acclaimed \"eponymous debut album\" and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of English press.", " They then signed to Fontana records in 1989 and met commercial success in 1990 with their \"second self-titled album\", which peaked at number 8 in the UK albums chart.", " Their third album \"Babe Rainbow\" was favourably met by the critics in 1992 and also reached the top 40 in the UK." ], [ "American alternative rock band R.E.M. released 15 studio albums ranging from 1983 to 2011, three live albums, 14 compilation albums, one remix album, one soundtrack album, 12 video albums, seven extended plays, 63 singles, and 77 music videos. Formed in 1980 by singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry, the band was pivotal in the development of the alternative rock genre.", " Their musical style inspired several other alternative rock bands and musicians, and the band became one of the first alternative rock acts to experience breakthrough commercial success.", " R.E.M. has sold over 85 million copies of their studio albums worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all-time." ], [ "The Poster Boy were a Hungarian indie rock band from Budapest, Hungary.", " The band's line-up was Imre Poniklo from the Budapest-based indie-rock band Amber Smith, Noel R. Mayer from the alternative rock band, The Walrus, and Michael Zwecker from the Pécs-based alternative rock band Kispál És A Borz.", " The band members decided to form a band while chatting about the Hungarian indie scene in a bar in Budapest.", " In a couple of months they wrote several songs which were recorded in late 2011." ], [ "The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979.", " Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock.", " The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career.", " Following several acclaimed albums, including \"Let It Be\" and \"Tim\", Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist.", " Steve Foley replaced Mars in 1990.", " Towards the end of the band's career, Westerberg exerted more control over the creative output.", " The group disbanded in 1991, with the members eventually pursuing various projects.", " A reunion was announced on October 3, 2012.", " The Replacements never had significant commercial success, except for \"I'll Be You\", which hit number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Alt Rock chart, but they influenced numerous alternative rock acts." ], [ "KPOI-FM (ALT 105.9) is an alternative rock station based in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States.", " The Ohana Broadcasting outlet broadcasts at 105.9 MHz with an ERP of 100 kW.", " In 2010 the company returned to straight \"classic rock\".", " In 2012 KPOI shifted to a rock format, with a playlist focused on 1980s & 1990s alternative rock, along with some new alternative.", " KPOI shifted its format again in late October 2013; the station now airs a 1990s alternative rock format, with some contemporary alternative rock.", " The station is also transmitting on Oceanic Time Warner Cable digital channel 857 for the entire state of Hawaii.", " They are the third station to adopt the KPOI calls, as they were first used on the AM band as a Top 40, then later used on its FM sister at 97.5, when it was billed as KPOI 98 Rock playing AOR and later alternative rock prior to its sale to Salem Communications in 2004." ], [ "Express is the second studio album by English alternative rock band Love and Rockets.", " It was released on 15 September 1986 on Beggars Banquet Records.", " An even greater departure from the band members' previous work as Bauhaus, the album's fusion of underground rock with pop stylings can be seen as an early example of alternative rock music, a genre that reached mainstream popularity in the early 1990s." ] ] }
5ade03135542997545bbbe10
The Shadow Home Secretary post is currently held by which former MP from Hackney North?
Diane Julie Abbott
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medium
{ "title": [ "Shadow Home Secretary", "Diane Abbott" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Diane Abbott", "Hackney Downs (ward)", "Stoke Newington Central (ward)", "Ivan Lewis", "Death of Colin Roach", "Richard Leese", "Shadow Home Secretary", "Blair–Brown deal", "Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland", "Home Office under Theresa May" ], "sentences": [ [ "Diane Julie Abbott (born 27 September 1953) is a British Labour Party politician who was appointed Shadow Home Secretary in October 2016.", " She was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hackney North and Stoke Newington at the 1987 general election, when she became the first black woman to hold a seat in the House of Commons." ], [ "Hackney Downs is a ward in the London Borough of Hackney, corresponding roughly to the Hackney Downs area of London, UK and forms part of the Hackney North and Stoke Newington constituency." ], [ "Stoke Newington Central is a ward in the London Borough of Hackney.", " It corresponds roughly to Stoke Newington in London, UK and forms part of the Hackney North and Stoke Newington constituency of Diane Abbott MP." ], [ "Ivan Lewis (born 4 March 1967) is a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury South since 1997.", " Lewis was the initial Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport in Ed Miliband's first shadow cabinet and held this post until October 2011 at which point he was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for International Development.", " In the October 2013 Shadow Cabinet reshuffle he was moved to the position of Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, but did not retain the post in the reshuffle after Jeremy Corbyn became Labour leader on 13 September 2015." ], [ "Colin Roach was a 21-year-old black British man who died from a gunshot wound inside the entrance of Stoke Newington police station, in the London Borough of Hackney, on 12 January 1983.", " Amid allegations of a police cover-up, the case became a cause célèbre for civil rights campaigners and black community groups in the United Kingdom.", " Prior to Roach's death, Hackney Black People's Association had been calling for a public inquiry into policing in the area, alleging that there existed a culture of police brutality, wrongful detention of black people, racial harassment, and racially motivated \"stopping and searching.\"", " Ernie Roberts, the MP for Hackney North and Stoke Newington, said that there had been \"a complete breakdown of faith and credibility in the police\" in the area and the Commission for Racial Equality called for a full inquiry into both the death of Roach and the policing in Hackney generally.", " In June 1983 a coroner's jury returned a majority verdict of suicide.", " INQUEST, the United Kingdom pressure group founded following the death of Blair Peach at the hands of a police officer in April 1979, was highly critical of the coroner's directions to the jury, and said that he had wrongly pointed them towards a verdict of suicide." ], [ "Sir Richard Charles Leese, CBE (born 21 April 1951) is a politician in Manchester, England.", " He has been the leader of Manchester City Council since 1996 and a member of the Labour Party since 1984.", " On 6 May 2017, Leese was appointed Deputy Mayor for Business and Economy by Greater Manchester Combined Authority Mayor, and former Shadow Home Secretary, Andy Burnham." ], [ "In British politics, the Shadow Home Secretary is the person within the shadow cabinet who 'shadows' the Home Secretary; this effectively means scrutinising government policy on home affairs including policing, national security, immigration, the criminal justice system, the prison service, and matters of citizenship.", " If the opposition party is elected to government, the Shadow Home Secretary often becomes the new Home Secretary though this is not always the case.", " The office has been held by Labour MP Diane Abbott since 6 October 2016." ], [ "The Blair–Brown deal (or Granita Pact) was an alleged gentlemen's agreement struck between the British Labour Party politicians Tony Blair and Gordon Brown in May 1994, while they were Shadow Home Secretary and Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer respectively." ], [ "The Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland is a member of the UK Shadow Cabinet responsible for the scrutiny of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and his department, the Northern Ireland Office.", " The post is currently held by Owen Smith, following a Shadow Cabinet reshuffle by leader Jeremy Corbyn.", " The holder is assisted by shadow ministers in the Commons and in the Lords." ], [ "The Home Office under Theresa May refers to the period during which British Prime Minister Theresa May served as Home Secretary.", " As a member of David Cameron's first government May was appointed as Home Secretary on 12 May 2010, shortly after Cameron became prime minister, and continued in the post as part of the second Cameron ministry following the 2015 general election.", " She held the post until she succeeded Cameron as prime minister on 13 July 2016." ] ] }
5abb0ac65542996cc5e49f73
Horst Fascher was an associate of the Beatles during the time they played in Germany during what years?
August 1960 to December 1962
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Horst Fascher", "The Beatles in Hamburg" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Garrett Madison", "Michio Itō", "Horst Fascher", "Marina Mohnen", "Horst Krüger", "Mark Kuhlmann", "The Beatles in Hamburg", "Star-Club", "Edina Müller", "Timm Thaler (1979 TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Garrett Madison (born November 3, 1978) is an American mountaineer and is one of the world's top high altitude mountaineering guides, having personally guided 44 clients to the summit of Mt Everest between the years 2006-2016, more than any other American.", " Garrett began guiding professionally in 1999 on Mount Rainier, and his company, Madison Mountaineering, specializes in leading expedition climbs on Mount Everest and other high altitude peaks, operates on the highest peaks on all seven continents (7 summits), and also provides domestic training programs and summit climbs in Washington State.", " On May 19–20, 2011, he reached the summit of Mt Everest on his fourth successful attempt as expedition leader and guide for Alpine Ascents International, and reached the summit of Lhotse (4th highest mountain in the world) only 21 hours later as guide to climber Tom Halliday.", " Also on the expedition was guide Michael Horst who made both summits as well in under a 24-hour period, a few days earlier.", " This historic achievement marks the first time in history that both peaks Mt Everest and Lhotse were summited together in less than 24 hours, and Madison repeated the \"double header\" feat again in 2013, the only person to do so twice.", " In 2014, Garrett led the first ever successfully ‘guided’ ascent of K2, arguably the hardest and most dangerous mountain in the world, reaching the summit with 2 climbers and 3 Sherpas on July 27, 2014.", " Garrett also regularly guides many \"7 Summits\" expeditions such as Aconcagua, Vinson Massif, Kilimanjaro, Elbrus, etc., during the year.", " In addition, Garrett is regularly involved with film productions on Everest, participating in 4 different features over the last 3 years.", " Most recently, Garrett Madison's company, Madison Mountaineering, successfully brought a virtual reality camera to the summit of Mt. Everest.", " This Capturing Everest will be released by Time Inc and Sports Illustrated and is expected to be released early 2017." ], [ "Michio Itō (April 13, 1892 - November 6, 1961) was a Japanese immigrant who developed his own choreography in America.", " After learning musical theory in Germany he started to explore modern dance.", " He was an associate of William Butler Yeats, Ezra Pound, Angna Enters, Isamu Noguchi, Louis Horst, Ted Shawn, Martha Graham, Lillian Powell, Vladimir Rosing, Pauline Koner, Lester Horton and others.", " He danced with the Anglo-Indian dancer Roshanara in 1917." ], [ "Horst Fascher (born 5 February 1936) is a German music business figure who was a friend and business associate of the Beatles during their early career playing in Hamburg, Germany." ], [ "Marina Mohnen (born 31 October 1978) is a 4.5 point wheelchair basketball player, who plays for Rhine River Rhinos Wiesbaden in Germany, and previously played for the Mainhatten Skywheelers, RBC Köln 99ers, BAD.S.", " Quartu Sant' Elena und S. Stefano Sport.", " She also played with the German national team that won the European title in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2015 and was runner-up in 2013.", " It was also runner-up at the IWBF World Championship in Birmingham in 2010 and in Toronto 2014.", " She won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing and the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, and a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.", " The team was voted 2008 Team of the Year in disabled sports, and President Horst Köhler presented it with Germany's highest sports award, the \"Silbernes Lorbeerblatt\" (Silver Laurel Leaf).", " President Joachim Gauck awarded the team a second Silver Leaf after it won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the Summer Paralympics in 2016." ], [ "Horst Krüger (September 17, 1919 Magdeburg – October 21, 1999 Frankfurt am Main) was a German novelist.", " His autobiographical debut novel, \"A Crack in the Wall: Growing Up Under Hitler\" (original title \"Das Zerbrochene Haus.", " Eine Jugend in Deutschland\" or \"The Broken House: A Youth in Germany\") is regarded as an exemplary portrait of youth in Germany in the time of the Third Reich, and received international acclaim.", " His travel literature on various parts of the world has found a wide audience." ], [ "Mark Kuhlmann (born 18 August 1969) is a retired German international rugby union player, having played for the DRC Hannover in the Rugby-Bundesliga and the German national rugby union team.", " He captained Germany for a lengthy period of time during his career in the national team.", " He is, behind Horst Kemmling, Germany's second-most capped rugby player." ], [ "The Beatles members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe and Pete Best regularly performed at different clubs in Hamburg, Northern Germany, during the period from August 1960 to December 1962; a chapter in the group's history which honed their performance skills, widened their reputation, and led to their first recording, which brought them to the attention of Brian Epstein." ], [ "The Star-Club was a music club in Hamburg, Germany that opened Friday 13 April 1962 and was initially operated by Manfred Weissleder and Horst Fascher.", " In the 1960s, many of the giants of rock music played at the club.", " The club closed on 31 December 1969 and the building it occupied was destroyed by a fire in 1987.", " The address in Hamburg area St. Pauli was: \"Große Freiheit 39\"; \"Große Freiheit\" is a side street of the Reeperbahn." ], [ "Edina Müller (born 28 June 1983) is a German 2.5 point wheelchair basketball player and KL1 canoeist.", " She played for ASV Bonn in the German wheelchair basketball league, and for the national team.", " As part of the German women's national wheelchair basketball team, she won bronze at the 2006 World Cup in Amsterdam, won three time European champions (in 2007, 2009, 2011), a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, and a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.", " The team was voted 2008 Team of the Year in disabled sports, and Horst Köhler presented it with Germany's highest sports award, the \"Silbernes Lorbeerblatt\" (Silver Laurel Leaf).", " President Joachim Gauck awarded the team a second Silver Leaf after it won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.", " Müller was also a two-time U.S. champion (2006-2008) with her college team Illinois Fighting Illini at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and helped ASV Bonn win the European Cup (Willi Brinkmann Cup) in Valladolid, Spain in 2009.", " From 2011 to 2014 she played for Hamburger SV." ], [ "Timm Thaler (also known as The Legend of Tim Tyler: The Boy Who Lost His Laugh) is a 1979 children's television miniseries based on the 1962 children's novel by German writer James Krüss.", " The series originally aired in Germany as the first Christmas series on German national broadcaster ZDF.", " In 1988, the series was acquired for transmission in the United Kingdom by the BBC.", " The English version was produced by Angela Beeching, with script by Nel Romano, and retitled \"The Legend of Tim Tyler\".", " It aired during Children's BBC in the weekday afternoons.", " The screenplay was written by Justus Pfaue and Peter M. Thouet and differs somewhat from the original novel.", " Directed by Sigi Rothemund, the series became a hit in Germany and made then 14-year-old Tommi Ohrner, in the lead role of Timm Thaler (Tim Tyler), a popular teen idol of the era.", " The role of the Baron was played by Horst Frank." ] ] }
5abcf4ec55429959677d6b6f
Zeitgeist: The Spirit of the age, is focused on what claimed emerging clandestine totalitarian world government?
New World Order
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medium
{ "title": [ "Zeitgeist: The Spirit of the Age", "New World Order (conspiracy theory)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Zeitgeist: The Spirit of the Age", "Koalang", "New World Order (conspiracy theory)", "Zeitgeist", "World Government Party", "Inverted totalitarianism", "Kallocain", "Zero world government", "Democratic World Federalists", "World government (Mormonism)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Zeitgeist: The Spirit Of The Age is the fourth album by underground hip hop group The Lost Children of Babylon released November 30, 2010 on Soul Kid Records.", " The album's theme is focused on the New World order and Illuminati.", " It was also released October 19 on iTunes.", " The package comes with a , a download card for the instrumentals and a free mixtape." ], [ "Koalang is a term coined by Janusz A. Zajdel, a Polish science fiction writer.", " It is a language used by people in a totalitarian world called \"Paradyzja\" in his 1984 novel of the same name.", " The \"\"ko-al\"\" in \"\"koalang\"\" derives from the Polish words 'kojarzeniowo-aluzyjny' (\"associative-allusive\")." ], [ "The New World Order or NWO is claimed to be an emerging clandestine totalitarian world government by various conspiracy theories." ], [ "The Zeitgeist (spirit of the age or spirit of the time) is the dominant set of ideals and beliefs that motivate the actions of the members of a society in a particular period in time.", " For example, the \"Zeitgeist\" of modernism motivated the creation of new forms in the fields of architecture, art, and fashion during much of the 20th century.", " Zeitgeist is a powerful force embedded in the individuals of a society." ], [ "The World Government Party was a minor federalist political party in the United Kingdom.", " Rtwith the twin aims of advocating a world government based on the British Parliament, and better welfare for the elderly.", " The party's proposals included the abolition of nuclear weapons and turning Buckingham Palace into a home for old age pensioners." ], [ "Inverted totalitarianism is a term coined by political philosopher Sheldon Wolin in 2003 to describe the emerging form of government of the United States.", " Wolin analysed the United States as increasingly turning into a managed democracy (a concept which has similarities to illiberal democracy).", " Wolin uses the term \"inverted totalitarianism\" to draw attention to the totalitarian aspects of the United States governmental system while emphasizing differences between it and proper totalitarian regimes such as Nazi Germany and the Stalinist Soviet Union." ], [ "Kallocain is a 1940 dystopian novel by Swedish novelist Karin Boye which envisions a future of drab terror.", " Seen through the eyes of idealistic scientist Leo Kall, \"Kallocain\" is a depiction of a totalitarian world state.", " An important aspect of the novel is the relationships and connections between the various characters, such as the marriage of the main character and his wife Linda Kall, and the feelings of jealousy and suspicion that may arise in a society with heavy surveillance and legal uncertainty." ], [ "Zero world government refers to a hypothetical future in which national governments cease to exist or to matter, as a result of globalization and a worldwide rejection of politics, as known today.", " The term contrasts with that of one world government in the sense that rather than there being a world-state, there are no political states in the world." ], [ "Democratic World Federalists, a civil society organization based in San Francisco with supporters worldwide, advocates a \"democratic federal system of world government\" in order to end war and crimes against humanity and to promote “a just world community and the preservation of a livable and healthful global environment” through the development of enforceable world law.", " It is affiliated with the Coalition for Democratic World Government, the Community of World Citizens, and the World Federalist Movement." ], [ "Early-19th-century Mormonism, under the direction of founder Joseph Smith, and other prominent Mormon leaders such as Brigham Young, taught that a world government would exist upon the earth during the end times.", " The world government would be the political arm of the church, which was referred to as Zion or the Kingdom of God on earth.", " It was taught that this kingdom would rule over all the people of the earth, and would allow each individual to live under true freedom and liberty." ] ] }
5a7ba3d4554299294a54aa4e
María Victoria Losada Gómez's team made it to what semifinals in 1997?
European Championship
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Vicky Losada", "Spain women's national football team" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mariví González", "Victoria Zuloaga", "Lourdes Guerrero", "Spain women's national football team", "Expedición Robinson 2001", "María Victoria", "Samford Bulldogs", "La criada bien criada", "Vicky Losada", "María Victoria Calle Correa" ], "sentences": [ [ "María Victoria (\"Mariví\") González Laguillo (born February 27, 1961 in Ciudad de México, Distrito Federal) is a former field hockey player from Spain.", " She was born in Mexico.", " She was a member of the Women's National Team that surprisingly won the golden medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics on home soil (Barcelona).", " She also competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia." ], [ "María Victoria Zuloaga Arcodia (born 14 February 1988) is an Argentine field hockey player.", " At the 2011 Champions Trophy and 2011 Pan American Games, she competed for the Argentina national field hockey team winning the silver medal in both tournaments.", " After not being considered by different coaches, she made her return to the national team in late 2015 and won the 2014–2015 World League." ], [ "María Concepción de Lourdes Amparan-Águila (7 September 1938 – 10 February 1997, in Mexico City), better known as Lourdes Guerrero was a Mexican actress and news anchor.", " She is best remembered for hosting the morning news program \"Hoy Mismo\" on September 19, 1985 alongside María Victoria Llamas and Juan Dosal when an 8.3 magnitude earthquake struck." ], [ "The Spain women's national football team (Spanish: \"Selección femenina de fútbol de España\" ) represents Spain in international women's football.", " Although not considered a powerhouse like it's male counterpart, it has achieved some success like reaching the European Championship's semifinals in 1997.", " Spain's youth team have enjoyed a much larger success in recent times, like winning their two consecutive UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship in 2010 and 2011, as well as reaching four consecutive finals from 2014 to 2017, winning the 2015 edition of the tournament.", " At the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, it has reached the final once in 2014 and placed third place in 2010 and 2016, which brings hope to the senior team." ], [ "Expedición Robinson 2001, was the second season of the Argentine version of the Swedish show Expedition Robinson and it aired 2001.", " Like the previous season, this season took place on an island in Belize.", " During the pre-merge portion of the competition the North team proved to be weaker than their South team counterparts, only winning two of the six immunity challenges and losing four in a row.", " Shortly after the merge the former South team members turned on each other, voting out two of their own.", " When the black vote came into the game a bitter Carla Cavalloni took revenge on her tribe by joining the former North team members in voting out her former tribe member Pablo González.", " When it came time for the final four, the remaining contestants competed in two challenges to determine who would be the final two.", " Ultimately, María Victoria \"Vick\" Fernández who defied the odds and won this season over Carla Levy by a jury vote of 5-2." ], [ "María Victoria Cervantes Cervantes (born 26 February 1933 in Guadalajara, Jalisco), more commonly known simply as María Victoria, is a Mexican actress, singer, and comedian who is best known for starring as the hilarious, outspoken maid named Inocencia in the Telesistema Mexicano sitcom \"La criada bien criada\" and its 1972 spin-off film of the same name." ], [ "The Samford Bulldogs are the 17 varsity teams (8 men's and 9 women's), recording championships from men's and women's track, men's and women's basketball, softball, baseball, soccer, volleyball, football, and men's and women's tennis that represent Samford University.", " The Men's basketball team made its first NCAA appearance in the 1999 and 2000 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", " The women's basketball team made its initial NCAA tournament appearance in the 2011 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament and made its second consecutive appearance in the tournament in 2012.", " The baseball team made its first NCAA tournament appearance in the 2012 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, reaching the finals of the Tallahassee Regional.", " Additionally, the softball team made its first NCAA Tournament Appearance in 2016.", " For the first time in history, the lady bulldogs won the Regular Season Championship as well as the Tournament Championship to cap off a record high of 40 wins on the season.", " The school is a member of the Southern Conference in Division I of the NCAA (FCS in football), after moving from the Ohio Valley Conference in 2008.", " The Samford Athletics staff is headed by athletic director Martin Newton, whose appointment was announced on March 9, 2011." ], [ "La criada bien criada (\"The Well-Bred Maid\") is a 1972 Mexican comedy film based on the television series of the same name.", " It was directed by Fernando Cortés and stars María Victoria." ], [ "María Victoria Losada Gómez (born 5 March 1991), commonly known as Vicky Losada, is a Spanish football midfielder currently playing for FC Barcelona in Spain's Primera División.", " She is a member of the Spanish national team." ], [ "María Victoria Calle Correa (born 8 May 1959) is a Magistrate of the Constitutional Court of Colombia, serving since April 2009.", " Calle is the second female magistrate (after Clara Inés Vargas Hernández).", " A lawyer from the University of Medellín, she specialized in Administrative Law from Saint Thomas Aquinas University and the University of Salamanca, and received a Master's in Administrative Law from Externado University.", " Prior to her nomination, she worked in Previsora Seguros S.A., and insurance provider, since 2004, and was its Vice President of Legal Affairs since 2005." ] ] }
5adc20c95542996e685252cc
Adventures on the Wheels of Steel is a 3CD compilation album by Grandmaster Melle Mel, and Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, were an American hip hop group formed in the South Bronx of New York City in which year?
1976
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Adventures on the Wheels of Steel", "Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Melle Mel", "Adventures on the Wheels of Steel", "Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five", "Greatest Messages", "Grandmaster Flash &amp; the Furious Five (album)", "The Greatest Mixes", "Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five", "They Said It Couldn't Be Done", "The Official Adventures of Grandmaster Flash", "Hip Hop Galsen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Melvin Glover (born May 15, 1961), better known as Melle Mel and Grandmaster Melle Mel, is an American hip-hop musician – one of the pioneers of rap as lead rapper and main songwriter for Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five." ], [ "Adventures on the Wheels of Steel is a 3CD compilation album by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five and Grandmaster Melle Mel.", " It was released in 1999 on the Castle Music label and is a boxed set containing three CDs in slimline jewel cases together with a fold out insert." ], [ "Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five were an American hip hop group formed in the South Bronx of New York City in 1976.", " Composed of one DJ (Grandmaster Flash) and five rappers (Melle Mel, The Kidd Creole, Keith Cowboy, Mr. Ness/Scorpio, and Rahiem), the group's use of turntablism, break-beat deejaying, and conscious lyricism were significant in the early development of hip hop music." ], [ "Greatest Messages is a compilation album release by Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five (\"On The Strength\" is their official second album).", " It was released in January 1984, and it is a compilation of their Sugar Hill Records hit singles including \"The Message\".", " Over half of the tracks were single-only releases prior to this compilation.", " Singles from Melle Mel are also on this compilation." ], [ "Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five is a compilation album release by Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five (\"On The Strength\" is their official second album).", " It was released in July 1983, and it is a compilation of their Sugar Hill Records hit singles including \"The Message\", \"New York New York and \"White Lines\".", " Over half of the tracks were single-only releases prior to this compilation." ], [ "The Greatest Mixes is a remix compilation album by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five originally released by Sanctuary Records in 1997 in the United Kingdom.", " It contains rare non-album tracks and new and original remixes from both Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five and Grandmaster Melle Mel." ], [ "Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five was released in 1984 by Sugarhill Records after the split between Grandmaster Flash and Melle Mel.", " For this album, Melle Mel kept the group name 'the Furious Five' (although the line-up changed) and used the title 'Grandmaster'.", " Rappers Cowboy and Scorpio left with Melle Mel although Mel's brother The Kidd Creole (N. Glover) and Rahiem remained with Flash.", " New rappers King Lou, Kami Kaze, and Tommy Gunn joined, as did Flash's best friend E. Z. Mike as DJ." ], [ "They Said It Couldn't Be Done is the third album released by Grandmaster Flash, which followed the breakup of the Furious Five because of the departure of rappers Melle Mel, Scorpio, and Keith Cowboy.", " For \"They Said It Couldn't Be Done\", Flash signed with Elektra Records and retained the services of Rahiem and The Kidd Creole.", " New rappers Lavon (Kevin LaVon Dukes), Mr Broadway (Russell Wheeler), and dancer Larry Love (Larry Parker) were added.", " It was originally released in April 1985.", " It was re-issued on CD in the US for the first time in 2005 (DBK Works dbk514).", "It was the first album the group released on a major label.", " It was produced by Gavin Christopher and Grandmaster Flash (the group).", " The album also included \"Girls Love the Way He Spins,\" \"Sign of the Times\" \"Paradise,\" and \"Rock the House (Alternate Groove).\"", " It was the first hip hop album released by Elektra Records." ], [ "The Official Adventures of Grandmaster Flash is a DJ mix album by Grandmaster Flash and was released in January 2002.", " It is a mix album consisting of interview snippets, newly recorded old school hip hop mixes, live Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five segments and four other tracks by various artists that were popular in Flash's early DJ repertoire." ], [ "Quickly, podiums enlarged their performances from dancers only to rappers as well.", " It was a time when soon-to-be hip hop artists were still mimicking American artists they actively used to listen to such Africa Bambaataa, Grandmaster Flash, Furious Five, Delight, Doug E. Fresh or Public Enemy for the most well-known.", " Indeed, rap, the MC performance, was still then a phonetic repetition, a copycatting of either American rappers or, with Hip Hop booming in France in the 1980s, of French hip hop artists such as Assassin, NTM, IAM or Mc Solaar.", " Without the real capacity for translating the movement and its expressions in Senegalese terms yet, the mid-1980s in Dakar were however definitively hip hop.", " And whenever the classical hip hop film Beat Street was circulating in local cinemas, young people were following the movie from showroom to showroom in order to view it again and again and to know by heart the famous lyrics of Grandmaster Flash." ] ] }
5a8b5de255429949d91db572
Which woman, known as "The Queen of Porn" was among those featured at VH1's Big in '06 award show?
Jenna Jameson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "VH1 Big in '06 Awards", "VH1 Big in '06 Awards", "Jenna Jameson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Patrick Murphy (softball)", "VH1 Big in '05 Awards", "VH1 Big in '06 Awards", "Spike Video Game Awards", "Sick of the Studio '07", "Tigertrap Records", ".30-06 Springfield", "MotoGP '06", "Botanica (band)", "Jenna Jameson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Patrick Murphy (born November 28, 1965, in Waterloo, Iowa, grew up in Fayette) is an American softball coach and the current head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide Softball team.", " Murphy built one of the most successful college softball programs, taking Alabama to eleven Women's College World Series appearances (2000, '03, '05, '06, '08, '09,'11, '12, '14, '15 & '16) since 2000, which ties for first in the NCAA along with the UCLA, both having made 11 appearances in that span.", " He led the Crimson Tide to its first national championship in 2012.", " Murphy has also served as the hitting coach for the Canadian National Team in the 2004 Olympics and as an assistant coach for the United States national softball team in the summer of 2009." ], [ "VH1's Big in '05 was an award show that aired on VH1 on December 4, 2005 on VH1 in the United States.", " It is the annual VH1's Big in... Awards.", " Fall Out Boy was one of the performers." ], [ "VH1's Big in '06 was an award show that aired on VH1 on December 3, 2006 on VH1 in the United States.", " It was the annual VH1 Big Awards.", " The show was hosted by comedian D. L. Hughley, and featured many guests, including Paris Hilton, Hulk Hogan, Janelle Pierzina, Will Kirby, Danny Bonaduce, Justin Timberlake, Fergie, The Killers, the Fray, \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, Flavor Flav, Tiffany \"New York\" Pollard, Britney \"Tiger\" Morano, Abigail \"Red Oyster\" Kintanar, Jesselynn \"Wire\" Desmond, Jenna Jameson, Hayden Panettiere, Tommy Lee, Katharine McPhee, George Takei, Miley Cyrus, Masi Oka, Eva Longoria, David Hasselhoff, Mario Lopez, Joey Lawrence, will.i.am, Perez Hilton, lonelygirl15, Kiefer Sutherland, Xzibit and Dominic Monaghan, and many other celebrities associated with today's pop culture, most being reality tv stars.", " The show was broadcast across the United States." ], [ "The Spike Video Game Awards (also known as the VGAs, and the VGX in its final year) were an annual award show hosted by Spike TV between 2003 and 2013 that recognized the best computer and video games of the year.", " The VGAs featured live music performances and appearances by popular performers in music, movies, and television.", " Additionally, preview trailers for upcoming games were highlighted.", " The show was produced by \"GameTrailers TV's\" Geoff Keighley.", " The event has been held at various locations in Los Angeles and Santa Monica, California as well as Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The first event was held on December 2, 2003 (aired on December 4) while the last event was held on December 7, 2013.", " Spike's only Video Game Hall of Fame award, given to \"The Legend of Zelda\", was awarded at the 2011 awards show.", " On November 15, 2013, Spike TV announced a new format under the name \"VGX\", calling it \"The next generation of the VGAs\".", " The last award show, carrying this name, aired on December 7.", " Changes from the previous format included \"in-depth extended demos of the next generation of games and interactive one-on-one interviews and panels in an intimate studio setting.\"" ], [ "Sick of the Studio '07 was a 2007 concert tour by American heavy metal band Metallica, which took place in Europe.", " The first four concerts were in festivals and the last eight in stadiums.", " The band held a tourname-competition among the fans and they personally chose the winning suggestion.", " The band did not play the \"New Song\" but the \"Other New Song\", which they had played on the previous tour (Escape from the Studio '06), was played at the Bilbao BBK Live Festival The setlists of the tour were full of old songs.", " In Lisbon, Metallica performed \"...And Justice For All\" for the first time since October 1989." ], [ "Tigertrap Records is a London-based record label, which was set up in late 2005 by Drowned In Sound writers Tom Edwards and Adie Nunn.", " The label released a series of singles through 2006, concentrating on unbroken talent.", " During this time, former Warp Records employee Gill Barker joined to manage the label's business affairs.", " Their first single, 586's \"We Got Bored\" became a sizeable indie club hit and NME awarded it 'Runner Up Single Of The Week' in May '06.", " The second release was \"Lowlife\" by Scanners, which went on to be featured in a Jeff Bridges film, \"Mama's Boy\".", " The band released their debut album on Dim Mak (home to Bloc Party, The Rakes, etc.)." ], [ "The .30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced \"thirty-aught-six\" or \"thirty-oh-six\"), 7.62×63mm in metric notation and called \".30 Gov't '06\" by Winchester, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 and later standardized; it remained in use until the early 1980s.", " The \".30\" refers to the caliber of the bullet.", " The \"06\" refers to the year the cartridge was adopted—1906.", " It replaced the .30-03, 6mm Lee Navy, and .30-40 Krag cartridges.", " The .30-06 remained the U.S. Army's primary rifle and machine gun cartridge for nearly 50 years before being replaced by the 7.62×51mm NATO (commercial .308 Winchester) and 5.56×45mm NATO, both of which remain in current U.S. and NATO service.", " It remains a very popular sporting round, with ammunition produced by all major manufacturers." ], [ "MotoGP '06 is a Grand Prix motorcycle racing video game exclusively for the Xbox 360.", " The developer and publisher say that it offers better graphics and more races than have been featured in previous games.", " To make it more realistic enhanced lighting is used to show sun reflections come off the motorbikes and tracks.", " New features include a new season mode, new riders, bikes and tracks.", " The \"extreme mode\" featured in \"\" is enhanced for the Xbox 360.", " In the predecessor 16 players could race online but now in this installment the player can race up to 20 players online." ], [ "Botanica is a New York based band, founded in Los Angeles in 1999, led by erstwhile Firewater co-conspirator, keyboardist/singer Paul Wallfisch.", " Named for those mysterious stores stocking spells, potions and artifacts of ritual, Botanica features strings, musical saw, toy piano, omnichord, optigan and other odd keyboards and is known for a dynamic and eclectic mix of gypsy and punk-cabaret infused chamber rock.", " Members and collaborators have included Brian Viglione (of The Dresden Dolls), Jason Binnick (The Flesh, Hallelujah), Miriam Eicher (Hallelujah, Cardiac Move), Abby Travis, (Beck, Elastica, KMFDM), Ivan Knight, (Stan Ridgeway), Daniel Ash, (Bauhaus, Love & Rockets), Frankie Infante, (Blondie), Kid Congo Powers, (Nick Cave, Cramps), Oren Kaplan, (Gogol Bordello), Matt Flynn, (Maroon 5), and Anne de Wolff, (Calexico, Neko Case).", " Since 2002, the core of the band has been Wallfisch and guitarist/songwriter John Andrews, with bassist and vocalist Dana Schechter, (Bee and Flower), recently taking over for Christian Bongers.", " Botanica has worked with various producers including Martin Bisi, Moses Schneider, Pete Min and Tamir Muskat.", " \"Malediction\", the band's first album was released on Checkered Past Records in the U.S. and Cargo in Europe.", " Botanica toured nationally from 1999-2002, including support dates with 16 Horsepower, Super Furry Animals and Rocket From the Crypt.", " The band's subsequent albums have all been released exclusively in Europe, the last 3 through Germany's Rent A Dog label.", " The third album, \"Botanica vs. the Truth Fish\", features a cover painting courtesy of renowned British artist Dexter Dalwood.", " Among TV and radio appearances in several countries, the band has taped a full concert for the legendary Rockpalast show on Germany's WDR.", " \"Berlin Hi-Fi\", Botanica's 4th album came out in May '06 and was featured as a Visions Magazine \"Beauty of the Month.\"", " Botanica has toured Europe twice a year since 2002, their last appearances in October 2007 presented by the German magazines Visions, Intro and Westzeit.", " Botanica contributed the track \"\"Broken Bicycles\"\" to the Tom Waits tribute album \"New Coat of Paint\" released on Manifesto Records in 2002 and also featuring Screaming Jay Hawkins, Carla Bozulich, Lydia Lunch and Sally Norvell accompanied by Paul Wallfisch at the piano.", " Botanica's music has been used in several films including \"Men Cry Bullets\" (Phaedra), and \"The Takedown\"(Dimension/Miramax).", " Botanica, (with ex-Jesus Lizard David Sims), is featured in Greg Pritikin's film \"Dummy\" (Artisan Entertainment), starring Adrien Brody and Milla Jovovich.", " Wallfisch also scored the film." ], [ "Jenna Jameson (born Jenna Marie Massoli; April 9, 1974) is an American entrepreneur, webcam model and former pornographic film actress, who has been called the world's most famous adult entertainment performer and \"The Queen of Porn\"." ] ] }
5a8637725542991e771815c3
What 1959 American thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock was used as the model for "The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special"?
North by Northwest
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special", "The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special", "North by Northwest" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour episodes", "North by Northwest", "The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special", "Bugs Bunny on Broadway", "Baton Bunny", "Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet", "Bugs Bunny's Easter Special", "Box-Office Bunny", "Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals", "Yosemite Sam" ], "sentences": [ [ "The following is a list of the 93 episodes of the television program The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, which is a continuation of the program \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" (1955–60).", " \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\", like its predecessor, is an anthology series in the thriller genre.", " NBC renamed the program when they extended its running-time from about 25 minutes to about 50 minutes.", " Both programs were hosted by Alfred Hitchcock, whose directorial work in thriller films is extremely influential.", " Hitchcock directed only one episode of \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\": \"I Saw The Whole Thing\" (Season 1, episode 4)." ], [ "North by Northwest is a 1959 American thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Cary Grant, Eva Marie Saint and James Mason.", " The screenplay was by Ernest Lehman, who wanted to write \"the Hitchcock picture to end all Hitchcock pictures\"." ], [ "The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special is an animated television special that was broadcast on CBS October 26, 1980.", " Presented as an Alfred Hitchcock-style whodunit, the plot is modeled after those of \"North by Northwest\" and \"The Fugitive\".", " Like most Looney Tunes specials of the time, this program consists of clips from classic cartoons with some new original animation holding them together." ], [ "Bugs Bunny on Broadway (also titled Bugs Bunny at the Symphony and Bugs Bunny at the Symphony II) is a concert musical featuring \"Looney Tunes\" characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Elmer Fudd.", " The production was conceived by George Daugherty, incorporating scores by Carl Stalling and Milt Franklyn." ], [ "Baton Bunny is a Bugs Bunny cartoon of the \"Looney Tunes\" series, produced in 1958 and released in January 1959.", " It shows Bugs conducting an orchestra - with a fly bothering him.", " Bugs conducts, and in part, plays the overture to \"Ein Morgen, ein Mittag und Abend in Wien\" (A Morning, Noon, and Night in Vienna)\", a composition by Franz von Suppé.", " Though Mel Blanc was credited for vocal characterizations, there is no dialogue in the short; the only vocal effect made was when an audience member is heard coughing.", " This is the third and last Bugs Bunny cartoon (the first two being \"A Corny Concerto\" and \"Rhapsody Rabbit\", although he says three lines in the latter) where Bugs is silent.", " Or, nearly silent; at one point, he 'shushes' the brass." ], [ "Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet is an animated television special released on November 15, 1979; it stars Bugs Bunny and incorporated parts of several \"Looney Tunes\" cartoons.", " The special followed up on the successful \"Looney Tunes\" special \"Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals\" that had aired in 1976, which reintroduced the character of Bugs Bunny in his first new material since 1964.", " The female rabbit from this special was rumored to be Honey Bunny, but is in fact a variation of Witch Hazel's rabbit form." ], [ "Bugs Bunny's Easter Special (also known as \"The Bugs Bunny Easter Special\" and \"Bugs Bunny's Easter Funnies\") is a \"Looney Tunes\" television special featuring a number of Warner Bros. cartoons.", " It originally debuted on the CBS network on April 7, 1977." ], [ "Box-Office Bunny, released in 1991, is a 4-minute \"Looney Tunes\" short starring Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck and Elmer Fudd.", " It was shown in theaters as well as the VHS and LaserDisc release with \"\".", " This was Warner Bros.'s first Bugs Bunny theatrical release since 1964.", " It was issued to commemorate Bugs' 50th anniversary.", " It is included as a special feature on the DVD for \"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie\"." ], [ "Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals (originally aired as Carnival of the Animals) is a combination animation/live action television special, starring Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, and directed by Chuck Jones.", " Premiering on CBS on November 22, 1976, and consisting entirely of new animation, this prime time TV special represented Bugs Bunny and company's first foray into prime time television since the early 1960s.", " \"Carnival of the Animals\" was purposely cast in the successful mold of Jones' own earlier musical cartoons – \"Rabbit of Seville\", \"Long-Haired Hare\" and \"Baton Bunny\" – and set the familiar showbiz rivalry between Bugs and Daffy against the orchestral backdrop of musician Michael Tilson Thomas, in a performance based on the music of Camille Saint-Saëns and the poetry of Ogden Nash." ], [ "Yosemite Sam is an American animated cartoon character in the \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of cartoons produced by Warner Bros.", " Animation.", " The name is somewhat alliterative and is inspired by Yosemite National Park.", " Along with Elmer Fudd, he is the de facto archenemy of Bugs Bunny.", " He is commonly depicted as an extremely aggressive gunslinging prospector, outlaw, pirate, or cowboy with a hair-trigger temper and an intense hatred of rabbits, Bugs particularly.", " In cartoons with non-Western themes, he uses various aliases, including \"Chilkoot Sam\" (named for the Chilkoot Trail; Sam pronounces it \"Chilli-koot\") in \"14 Carrot Rabbit\" (although in the same cartoon, when he tries to gain Bugs Bunny's trust, he cleverly invents the alias \"Square-deal Sam\"), \"Riff Raff Sam\" in \"Sahara Hare\", \"Sam Schultz\" in \"Big House Bunny\", \"Seagoin' Sam\" in \"Buccaneer Bunny\", \"Shanghai Sam\" in \"Mutiny on the Bunny\", and \"Sam Von Schamm the Hessian\" in \"Bunker Hill Bunny\" and many others.", " During the Golden Age of American animation, Yosemite Sam appeared in 33 shorts." ] ] }
5ae27fc0554299495565da8f
Which band was formed first, "Deerhunter" or "Parabelle"?
Deerhunter
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Deerhunter", "Parabelle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bradford Cox", "Konstantin Vakulovsky", "Carnivores (band)", "Cryptograms (album)", "Primary rock", "Parabelle", "Deerhunter discography", "Deerhunter", "Harris, Forbes &amp; Co.", "Japp–Maitland condensation" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bradford James Cox (born May 15, 1982) is an American singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the indie rock band Deerhunter.", " He also pursues a solo career under the moniker Atlas Sound.", " Cox formed Deerhunter with drummer Moses Archuleta in 2001.", " The band has released 7 studio albums along with several singles and EPs.", " Atlas Sound is a name Cox has used since he was ten to refer to his own music, but his first full-length production under the name was \"Let the Blind Lead Those Who Can See but Cannot Feel\", released in 2008.", " Cox's method of creating music is stream-of-consciousness, and he does not write lyrics in advance.", " He made his film acting debut in 2013's \"Dallas Buyers Club\"." ], [ "Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university.", " He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915.", " After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire.", " Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories.", " He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918." ], [ "Carnivores is an indie rock band formed in Atlanta, Georgia in 2009 by Philip Frobos, Nathaniel Higgins, and Caitlin Lang.", " Their musical style has been described as belonging to the noise pop genre.", " In 2010 Ross Politi joined on drums, later transitioning to second guitar with Billy Mitchell on drums.", " They released their first album, All Night Dead USA on Double Phantom Records in 2010.", " In 2011 they toured with The Black Lips, whose lead singer, Cole Alexander Is featured on a track off their latest album, Second Impulse.", " They have collaborated with both Bradford Cox and Frankie Broyles of Deerhunter on separate occasions and toured with Cox's solo project, Atlas Sound as well as Franz Ferdinand in 2012.", " In 2013 they signed with Army of Bad Luck Records, the Atlanta-based record company started by former Deerhunter bassist Josh Fauver." ], [ "Cryptograms is the second album from Atlanta, Georgia-based indie rock group Deerhunter, released through Kranky on January 29, 2007 on CD and vinyl.", " Following the 2005 release of its first full-length album \"Turn It Up Faggot\", Deerhunter began recording material for its next record at Rare Book Room studio in New York.", " This initial recording session failed, due to the physical and mental state of lead singer Bradford Cox, as well as malfunctioning equipment in the studio.", " The band returned to Atlanta, only giving recording a second try after encouragement from members of the band Liars.", " The final version of \"Cryptograms\" was recorded in two separate day-long sessions, months apart, resulting in two musically distinct parts—the first includes more ambient music while the second contains more pop music elements.", " Cox sang most of the record's lyrics in a stream-of-consciousness manner; they include themes of death, companionship, and Cox's experiences with his genetic disorder Marfan syndrome.", " \"Cryptograms\" was generally well received by critics, and several publications placed the album on their lists of the top albums of 2007." ], [ "Primary rock is an early term in geology that refers to crystalline rock formed first in geologic time, containing no organic remains, such as granite, gneiss and schist as well as igneous and magmatic formations from all ages.", " Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 provides the following term as used in geology:" ], [ "Parabelle ('para' meaning 'to resemble; 'belle' meaning 'beauty' in French) is a Canadian rock band that initially formed in 2007 as a side project by Kevin Matisyn, the former lead singer of Evans Blue, and Kenneth Nixon of Framing Hanley.", " Following Kevin Matisyn's departure from Evans Blue in 2008, Parabelle was formed into a full band and has undergone numerous line-up changes since then.", " The band's first release was a double album entitled \"A Summit Borderline/A Drop Oceanic\" on July 6, 2009.", " With the subsequent addition of Kyle Mathis (formerly of Neverset) and Aaron Burton, they released their second album \"Reassembling the Icons\" on November 15, 2010.", " An acoustic album, \"These Electric Pages Have Been Unplugged\", featuring studio acoustic tracks, was released on May 24, 2011.", " The band released a third studio album,\"Your Starry Eyes Will Never Make Us Even\", on August 21, 2012." ], [ "The discography of Atlanta, Georgia-based ambient and psychedelic band Deerhunter includes six studio albums, two extended plays, five vinyl singles, three split albums, and four music videos.", " The band has also made appearances on a number of compilation albums.", " Deerhunter was formed in 2001 by vocalist Bradford Cox and drummer Moses Archuleta.", " Members to later join were guitarists Colin Mee and Lockett Pundt, and bassists Justin Bosworth and Josh Fauver.", " Bosworth was killed in a skateboarding accident early in the band's career, leading to his replacement by Fauver.", " Mee left Deerhunter in 2007 after scheduling conflicts preventing him from performing at a number of shows." ], [ "Deerhunter is an American rock band from Atlanta, Georgia, formed in 2001.", " The band consists of Bradford Cox (vocals, guitar, keyboards), Moses Archuleta (drums, electronics, sound treatments), Lockett Pundt (guitar, vocals, keyboards), Josh McKay (bass), Javier Morales (keyboards, synthesizers, alto saxophone) and Rhasaan Manning (percussion, electronics)." ], [ "Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911.", " Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes.", " Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932.", " Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department." ], [ "The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction.", " In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first.", " The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran." ] ] }
5aba915a55429901930fa83a
For which screenplay did Bill Walsh contribute he shared Academy Award nominations for Best Picture with Walt Disney?
Mary Poppins
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bill Walsh (producer)", "Mary Poppins (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tom Martinez", "Academy Award for Best Film Editing", "List of presenters of Best Picture Academy Award", "Crossfire (film)", "Bill Walsh (producer)", "Damien Chazelle", "Kyle Townsend", "Mary Poppins (film)", "Nick Meyer", "Larry McMurtry" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tom Martinez (February 21, 1946 – February 21, 2012) was an American football coach.", " He coached at the College of San Mateo until 2005, when he retired due to health concerns.", " He coached at the College of San Mateo after Bill Walsh and John Madden.", " The College of San Mateo Football program traditionally has a very high ranking team and draws players from all over the country.", " It is interesting to note that NFL Alumni John Madden, of the Oakland Raiders & Bill Walsh, of the SF 49ers, both played & coached at the College of San Mateo early in their careers.", " Bill Walsh was claimed to be the best NFL Coach ever and later retired from the 49ers to become the athletic director at Stanford University.", " (Ref.", " the College of San Mateo Football & Sports Hall of Fame websites for info on Martinez, Walsh, Madden & others).", " Prior to the passings of Tom Martinez, he was inducted into the College of San Mateo Sports Hall of Fame.", " Many of his former College of San Mateo Football Players remember Tom as taking a Military Drill Sergeant type approach to Coaching at the College level.", " Tom had a passion for conducted private coaching sessions with quarterbacks of all ages & from all around the country." ], [ "The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).", " Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture.", " For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing.", " Only the principal, \"above the line\" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible.", " The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012.", " The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees.", " The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy.", " This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter." ], [ "This is a list of presenters of Best Picture Academy Award.", " Each year, the Academy Award for Best Picture is presented by one or more artists on behalf of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.", " Since 1973, Best Picture is the final award presented during the annual ceremonies, as this award represents a culmination of all factors that contribute to cinematic excellence.", " Past presenters have included noted producers, directors, actors, and actresses.", " In recent ceremonies, presenters of Best Picture have tended to be previous Academy Award winners themselves.", " The individual who has presented the most times is Jack Nicholson (eight times), followed by Audrey Hepburn (four times)." ], [ "Crossfire is a 1947 film noir drama film which deals with the theme of anti-Semitism, as did that year's Academy Award for Best Picture winner, \"Gentleman's Agreement\".", " The film was directed by Edward Dmytryk and the screenplay was written by John Paxton, based on the 1945 novel \"The Brick Foxhole\" by screenwriter and director Richard Brooks.", " The film features Robert Mitchum, Robert Young, Robert Ryan and Gloria Grahame.", " It received five Academy Award nominations, including Ryan for Best Supporting Actor and Gloria Grahame for Best Supporting Actress.", " It was the first B movie to receive a best picture nomination." ], [ "Bill Walsh (September 30, 1913 – January 27, 1975) was a comic author, film producer and screenwriter who primarily worked on live-action films for Walt Disney Productions.", " He was born in New York City.", " For his work on \"Mary Poppins\", he shared Academy Award nominations for Best Picture with Walt Disney, and for Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium with Don DaGradi.", " He died in Los Angeles and was interred in Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery." ], [ "Damien Sayre Chazelle ( ; born January 19, 1985) is an American director, screenwriter and producer.", " Chazelle made his directorial debut with the musical film \"Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench\" (2009).", " He rose to prominence for writing and directing his second feature film, \"Whiplash\" (2014), which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.", " His 2016 film \"La La Land\" was a critical and commercial success, winning all seven of its Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay.", " It also received a record-tying fourteen Academy Award nominations, winning six including Best Director, making Chazelle the youngest person in history to win the Oscar for Best Director and to win the Golden Globe for Best Director." ], [ "Kyle Townsend (born September 21, 1978) is an American record producer, musician and composer.", " He has produced songs for such acclaimed recording artists as 5-time GRAMMY Award winner Celine Dion, 8-time Academy Award nominated songwriter Diane Warren, as well as Mary J Blige, Lady Gaga, Jessie J, and Academy Award winner Jennifer Hudson among others.", " He has produced songs for five feature film releases including the 2012 Academy Award nominee for Best Picture, and he produced and arranged music for the 2015 Academy Awards Ceremony.", " His contributions have earned 2 GRAMMY Award Nominations." ], [ "Mary Poppins is a 1964 American musical-fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers.", " The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P. L. Travers' book series \"Mary Poppins\".", " The film, which combines live-action and animation, stars Julie Andrews in the role of Mary Poppins who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic.", " Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, and Glynis Johns are featured in supporting roles.", " The film was shot entirely at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California using painted London background scenes." ], [ "Nick Meyer is an American film producer and CEO of Sierra/Affinity.", " Meyer was the president of Paramount Vantage until December 2008.", " In 2007, with Meyer as co-head of Paramount, the Studio received 19 Academy Award nominations.", " Four of the Studio's 2007 feature films were honored: \"There Will Be Blood\", a Paramount Vantage and Miramax co-production, received eight nominations, winning Best Picture among others; \"No Country for Old Men\", also a Miramax and Paramount Vantage co-production, received eight nominations; \"Into the Wild\" earned two nominations; \"The Kite Runner\" garnered one nomination.", " At the 80th Academy Awards, Blood and No Country won a combined six awards, including the Academy Award for Best Picture for No Country, the Academy Award for Best Actor for Daniel Day-Lewis in Blood, and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for Javier Bardem in No Country." ], [ "Larry Jeff McMurtry (born June 3, 1936) is an American novelist, essayist, bookseller, and screenwriter whose work is predominantly set in either the old West or in contemporary Texas.", " His novels include \"Horseman, Pass By\" (1962), \"The Last Picture Show\" (1966) and \"Terms of Endearment\" (1975), which were adapted into films earning 26 Academy Award nominations (10 wins).", " His 1985 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel \"Lonesome Dove\" was adapted into a television miniseries that earned 18 Emmy Award nominations (seven wins), with the other three novels in his \"Lonesome Dove\" series adapted into three more miniseries, earning eight more Emmy nominations.", " McMurtry and cowriter Diana Ossana adapted the screenplay for \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), which earned eight Academy Award nominations with three wins, including McMurtry and Ossana for Best Adapted Screenplay." ] ] }
5a802d215542992bc0c4a6c0
The 24K discography regards the band formed by Choeun Entertainment in what year?
2012
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medium
{ "title": [ "24K discography", "24K (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "24K Magic (album)", "U2 discography", "Thor 5", "Apstar 2R", "The Twilight Sad discography", "The Star Parade", "Galaxy 18", "24K (band)", "Kawaihae (band)", "24K discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "24K Magic is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars.", " It was released worldwide on November 18, 2016, by Atlantic Records.", " The follow-up to Mars's successful sophomore album, \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012), it explores genres similar to those of its predecessor, such as soul and funk, while Mars and his team focused on capturing the R&B sound that was very popular in the 90's, described by the singer as the reason he fell in love with music in the first place.", " Recording sessions for the album took place between early 2015 and September 2016 at Glenwood Place Studios in Burbank, California.", " The production of the album was handled by newly formed production trio Shampoo Press & Curl, consisting of Mars, Brody Brown and Philip Lawrence." ], [ "The discography of Irish rock band U2 consists of thirteen studio albums, one live album, three compilation albums, sixty-seven singles, and eight extended plays (EPs).", " The band formed at Mount Temple Comprehensive School in 1976 as teenagers.", " In 1979, the group issued their first release, the EP \"U2-3\", which sold well in Ireland.", " The following year, the group signed to Island Records and released their debut album, \"Boy\".", " It reached number 52 in the UK and number 63 in the US.", " They followed it up with the release of \"October\" (1981) and \"War\" (1983).", " \"War\" was a commercial success, becoming the band's first number-one album in the UK while reaching number 12 in the US.", " The album yielded the singles \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" and \"New Year's Day\" and have since become among the band's most popular songs.", " On the subsequent War Tour, the group recorded the live album \"Under a Blood Red Sky\" and concert film \"\", both of which sold well and helped establish them globally as a live act." ], [ "Thor 5, also known as Thor 2R is a Norwegian communications satellite.", " It was successfully launched for Telenor atop an International Launch Services Proton-M/Briz-M carrier rocket, at 11:34 GMT on 11 February 2008.", " It is based on the STAR-2 satellite bus, and was constructed by Orbital Sciences Corporation.", " It carries 24 K band transponders, to provide direct-to-home television broadcasting.", " After launch, the Briz-M upper stage placed Thor 5 directly into a geosynchronous orbit, eliminating the need for orbital raising manoeuvres and making the spacecraft able to save weight by carrying less fuel.", " It is positioned at a longitude of 1° West." ], [ "Apstar 2R, also known as Telstar 10 and SinoSat 1C located at 76.5°E ( ), is a communications satellite equipped with 27 C band and 24 K band transponders (36 MHz equivalents).", " The C band payload provides coverage of Asia, Australia, parts of Europe and Africa.", " The K band payload covers Korea and China, including Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.", " Telstar 10, which hosts one of the most extensive cable neighborhoods in Asia, distributes cable television programming, direct-to-home services, telecommunications, as well as Internet and VSAT (very small aperture terminal) services." ], [ "The discography of Scottish rock band The Twilight Sad consists of four studio albums, four compilation albums, eleven singles, and five extended plays (EPs).", " The band currently consists of James Graham (vocals), Andy MacFarlane (guitar, producer), and Mark Devine (drums).", " The Kilsyth-based band formed in 2003 and were signed to Fat Cat Records when Alex Knight, co-founder of the label, went to Glasgow to watch the band perform their third gig and signed them on the spot.", " The band released their debut EP \"The Twilight Sad\" in November 2006 in the United States only, followed by their debut album \"Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters\" in April 2007, which garnered widespread critical acclaim.", " The album spawned two singles, \"That Summer, at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy\" in April, and \"And She Would Darken the Memory\" in July.", " The following year, the band released \"Here, It Never Snowed.", " Afterwards It Did\", a mini-album of reworked versions of songs from \"Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters\" and two non-album tracks, inspired by stripped-down live performances.", " A collection of live versions and previously unreleased tracks entitled \"Killed My Parents and Hit the Road\" was released in December 2008.", " The Twilight Sad's second studio album, \"Forget the Night Ahead\", was released in September 2009 to further acclaim and marked a shift in the band's direction towards a darker and more streamlined sound.", " The album produced three singles: \"I Became a Prostitute\" in August 2009, \"Seven Years of Letters\" in October 2009, and \"The Room\" in April 2010.", " Founding bassist Craig Orzel left the band in February 2010, and the band released \"The Wrong Car\" EP in September of that year." ], [ "The Star Parade are an Irish–Italian rock band based in Milan, Italy.", " The band formed in late 2008, when they quickly released five tracks online for public review.", " The band, known locally as TSP, was created by Des Anderson and Fab Martini.", " TSP speedily accessed many avenues within the industry since this time.", " Having quickly made its mark within the online community, they are now being tied to fashion labels and the arts within Milan.", " Anderson, being Irish, has brought an international side to the band while Martini has brought years of training in sound design and engineering within Italy.", " They have created a unique sound within the Italian music industry.", " Albeit different from what Italy expects, TSP have strangely slotted into the music world there and found their place.", " It has been rumored by TgCom that the band are working with Thomas Black (\"You're a Star\" Ireland and A&R man for Sony/EMI Records) with regards to publishing their music worldwide, but for now they are working within Italy and most recently started work with Solomasagio, based in Milan." ], [ "Galaxy 18 is a Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) 1300-series hybrid communications satellite owned by Intelsat and located in geosynchronous orbit at 123° W longitude, serving the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Mexico, and Canada with 24 C band, and 24 K band transponders.", " Galaxy 18 is intended to replace Galaxy 10R which was nearing the end of its design life." ], [ "24K (Korean: 투포케이 ) is a South Korean boy group formed by Choeun Entertainment in 2012.", " The group currently consists of seven members.", " They debuted on September 6, 2012 with the extended play \"Hurry Up\"." ], [ "Kawaihae is an island music band formed in the summer 2000 in Japan formed by Tokyo/Yokohama/Nagoya radio personality Vance K who was born and raised on the Big Island of Hawaii.", " Since the band formed, they have released three albums and is currently working on a 4th album slated for release in 2009.", " The band houses a large fanbase within Japan and Hawaii and has received the Group of the Year award at the 2004 Hawaii Music Awards." ], [ "The discography of South Korean boy band 24K, formed by Choeun Entertainment consists of one studio album, three extended plays (EPs), one single album and eight singles." ] ] }
5ae3f8375542995ad6573cfb
According to the 2010 census, what is the population of the census-designated place where Heckscher State Parkway crosses New York State Route 27?
5,389
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{ "title": [ "Heckscher State Parkway", "Islip Terrace, New York", "Islip Terrace, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Southern State Parkway", "New York State Route 27", "Northern State Parkway", "Heckscher State Parkway", "Sunken Meadow State Parkway", "Bronx River Parkway", "Sagtikos State Parkway", "Wantagh State Parkway", "Meadowbrook State Parkway", "Islip Terrace, New York" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Southern State Parkway (also known as the Southern State or Southern Parkway) is a 25.53 mi limited-access highway on Long Island, New York, in the United States.", " The parkway begins at an interchange with the Belt and Cross Island parkways in Elmont, in Nassau County, and travels east to an interchange with the Sagtikos State Parkway in West Islip, Suffolk County, where it becomes the Heckscher State Parkway.", " The Southern State Parkway comprises the western portion of unsigned New York State Route 908M (NY 908M), with the Heckscher Parkway occupying the eastern section." ], [ "New York State Route 27 (NY 27) is an east–west 120.58 mi long state highway extending from Interstate 278 (I-278) in the New York City borough of Brooklyn to Montauk Point State Park on Long Island, New York, in the United States.", " Its two most prominent components are Sunrise Highway and Montauk Highway, the latter of which includes the Montauk Point State Parkway.", " East of the interchange with the Heckscher State Parkway in Islip Terrace, NY 27 acts as the primary east–west highway on southern Long Island.", " The entire route in Suffolk, Nassau, and Queens counties was designated by the New York State Senate as the POW/MIA Memorial Highway.", " Every town on the South Shore is accessible through Sunrise Highway.", " The service roads that parallel the highway from Farmingdale to Brookhaven are officially designated, but not signed, as New York State Route 906C and New York State Route 906D." ], [ "The Northern State Parkway (also known as the Northern State or Northern Parkway) is a 28.88 mi limited-access state parkway on Long Island in the U.S. state of New York.", " The western terminus is at the Queens–Nassau County line, where the parkway continues westward into New York City as the Grand Central Parkway.", " The eastern terminus is at New York State Route 347 (NY 347) and NY 454 in Hauppauge.", " The parkway is designated New York State Route 908G (NY 908G), an unsigned reference route.", " As its name implies, the parkway services communities along the northern half of the island." ], [ "The Heckscher State Parkway (formerly known as the Heckscher Spur) is an 8.24 mi parkway on Long Island, New York, in the United States.", " The parkway, located entirely within the Suffolk County town of Islip, begins at the south end of the Sagtikos State Parkway in West Islip, from where it continues west as the Southern State Parkway.", " It proceeds east as a six-lane parkway through Brentwood and Central Islip, loosely paralleling New York State Route 27 (NY 27).", " At Islip Terrace, the Heckscher Parkway turns southward, crossing NY 27 before ending at the toll barrier for Heckscher State Park in Great River.", " The parkway comprises the eastern portion of New York State Route 908M (NY 908M), an unsigned reference route, with the Southern State Parkway occupying the western section.", " In order to avoid confusion, the highway is signed as an extension of the Southern State Parkway west of the NY 27 interchange (exit 44)." ], [ "The Sunken Meadow State Parkway (also known as the Sunken Meadow) is a 6.19 mi long parkway in Suffolk County, Long Island, New York.", " Located entirely within the town of Smithtown, the parkway begins at a cloverleaf interchange with the Northern State Parkway (exits 44–45) and the northern terminus of the Sagtikos State Parkway.", " The parkway, which continues north, is a northern spur of the Sagtikos, which opened in September 1952.", " The northern end of the parkway is at the toll barrier in exit SM5 in the Kings Park section of Smithtown.", " From there, the road continues north through Sunken Meadow State Park to a roundabout at the Long Island Sound.", " The parkway comprises the northern half of New York State Route 908K (NY 908K, an unsigned reference route), with the Sagtikos State Parkway forming the southern portion.", " Commercial vehicles are, like on most parkways, prohibited from using the Sunken Meadow, except for a portion north of NY 25A in Kings Park." ], [ "The Bronx River Parkway (sometimes abbreviated as the Bronx Parkway) is a 19.12 mi long parkway in downstate New York in the United States.", " It is named for the nearby Bronx River, which it parallels.", " The southern terminus of the parkway is at Story Avenue near Bruckner Expressway in the Bronx neighborhood of Soundview.", " The northern terminus is at the Kensico Circle in North Castle, Westchester County, where the parkway connects to the Taconic State Parkway and, via a short connector, New York State Route 22 (NY 22).", " Within the Bronx, the parkway is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation and is designated New York State Route 907H (NY 907H), an unsigned reference route.", " In Westchester County, the parkway is maintained by the Westchester County Department of Public Works and is designated unsigned County Route 9987 (CR 9987)." ], [ "The Sagtikos State Parkway, also known as the Sagtikos or Sagtikos Parkway, known colloquially as \"the Sag\" is a 5.14 mi north–south limited-access parkway in Suffolk County on Long Island, New York, in the United States.", " It begins at an interchange with the Southern and Heckscher state parkways in the hamlet of West Islip and goes north to a large cloverleaf interchange with the Northern State Parkway in the town of Smithtown, where the Sagtikos ends and the road becomes the Sunken Meadow State Parkway.", " The parkway comprises the southern half of New York State Route 908K (NY 908K), an unsigned reference route, with the Sunken Meadow State Parkway forming the northern portion.", " Commercial vehicles are prohibited from using the Sagtikos State Parkway, a restriction that applies to most parkways in the state." ], [ "The Wantagh State Parkway is a 13.33 mi long state parkway on Long Island, New York, in the United States.", " It links the Ocean Parkway in Jones Beach State Park with the Northern State Parkway in Westbury.", " The parkway is located approximately 30 mi east of Manhattan and 14 mi east of the Nassau–Queens border.", " Construction began in 1927 on this, one of the earliest of the Long Island parkways, with the initial 5 mi segment opening two years later as the Jones Beach Causeway, connecting Merrick Road in Wantagh to newly opened Jones Beach State Park.", " The parkway is inventoried by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) as New York State Route 908T (NY 908T), an unsigned reference route." ], [ "The Meadowbrook State Parkway (also known as the Meadowbrook, the Meadowbrook Parkway or the MSP) is a 12.52 mi parkway in Nassau County, New York, in the United States.", " Its southern terminus is at a full cloverleaf interchange with the Bay and Ocean parkways in Jones Beach State Park.", " The parkway heads north, crossing South Oyster Bay and intersecting Loop Parkway before crossing onto the mainland and connecting to the Southern State Parkway in North Merrick.", " It continues north to the village of Carle Place, where the Meadowbrook Parkway ends at exit 31A of the Northern State Parkway.", " The Meadowbrook Parkway is designated New York State Route 908E (NY 908E), an unsigned reference route.", " Most of the road is limited to non-commercial traffic, like most parkways in the state of New York; however, the portion south of Merrick Road is open to commercial traffic." ], [ "Islip Terrace is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Islip in Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " The population was 5,389 at the 2010 census." ] ] }
5adc766255429947ff17397f
Ross Clifford had a radio program on the radio station that is on what AM frequency?
1170 kHz
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medium
{ "title": [ "Ross Clifford", "2CH" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "RadiOrakel", "Labor Express Radio", "KQIP-LP", "2CH", "WZMF", "Standard frequency and time signal station", "Radio Active (New Zealand)", "BTV Radio", "WXOJ-LP", "Ross Clifford" ], "sentences": [ [ "radiOrakel (lit.", " \"Radio Oracle\") is a feminist radio station in Oslo, Norway, broadcasting on 99,3 MHz in the Oslo area and through Internet streaming.", " It is widely believed to be the world's first feminist radio station.", " It was started in 1982, when Norwegian authorities decided to allow local radio stations to operate.", " Money was then collected at a women’s cultural festival to start up the world’s first women’s radio station.", " On October 16, 1982, radiOrakel was founded.", " From the beginning, it was a part-time station, sharing a frequency.", " Gradually the station has been able to gain more time from the regulator.", " It now broadcasts 10 or 11 hours a day.", " Rita Westvik was the first editor in chief.", " The radio station is mostly run by volunteers.", " It has a shared leadership consisting of an editor-in-chief and an executive director, and usually an assistant editor and other people in various management roles.", " The management is usually changed yearly.", " In the early days the station’s headquarters were at Korsgata 5 but moved together with AKKS (Aksjon Kvinne Kultur Senter- Women’s Cultural Action Centre) to the loft at the Blitz house, where it today's occupied the third floor and the loft." ], [ "Labor Express Radio is a weekly labor news and current affairs radio program that broadcasts every Monday morning on WLUW, a formerly-independent community radio station in Chicago which has recently reverted to its original status as the radio station for Loyola University in Chicago.", " It is Chicago’s only English-language radio program devoted to issues related to the labor movement (\"Radio Chamba\", also on WLUW covers the labor movement in its Spanish-language broadcast) and one of only a handful of such programs around the country.", " \"Labor Express\" has covered local, national and international labor news for almost a decade and a half, since its first broadcast in 1993.", " It is a totally volunteer-produced and self-funded project.", " The program is a production of the \"Committee for Labor Access\", a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, which oversees both \"Labor Express\" and \"Labor Beat\", a Public-access television labor cable TV program which broadcasts in Chicago and Rockford, Illinois and St. Louis, Missouri.", " The program is affiliated with IBEW Local 1220 which represents radio and TV broadcast engineers in Chicago, but the views expressed on the show are solely that of its producers." ], [ "KQIP-LP (107.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Chico, California, United States, the station serves the Chico area.", " The station is currently owned by Calvary Chapel of Chico.", " KQIP 107.1 FM is a low power FM radio station in Chico, California however it also broadcasts online.", " The radio station airs Bible studies from several Calvary Chapel pastors, as well as a small selection of Christian music.", " The radio station also airs Pastor Sam Allen from Calvary Chapel Chico on The Calvary Road Radio Broadcast, a weekday radio program.", " Listen Live at: http://ccchico.com/KQIP" ], [ "2CH is a commercial radio station in Sydney, Australia, at 1170 kHz AM.", " It broadcasts an oldies format, and is aimed at an older age demographic.", " In January 2017 2CH was sold to a consortium of Oceania Capital Partners, Glenn Wheatley and John Williams." ], [ "WZMF is an AM broadcasting radio station licensed to the city of Nanticoke, Pennsylvania and serves the Wilkes-Barre, Scranton, and Hazleton radio markets with a Classic Hits format, switching from Adult Standards and Tropical and Spanish language adult contemporary format in December 2008.", " The station simulcasts sister WGMF located in Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania.", " WZMF broadcasts at a frequency of 730 kHz with 1,000 Watts of power during the daytime with a non-directional antenna.", " During the nighttime hours, the station must reduce its power substantially to just 12 Watts which limits its listen able area to just the local Nanticoke area.", " The power reduction at nighttime is required by rules set by the Federal Communications Commission in order to avoid interference from CKAC, a Canadian radio station also on 730 kHz.", " WZMF also broadcasts at a frequency of 104.5 MHz with 27 Watts of power from a site atop Dewey/West Mtn near Keyser Valley/Scranton, Pennsylvania which covers Scranton, Old Forge, Avoca, Dickson City, Pittston, and Jessup, Pennsylvania.", " WZMF also broadcasts at a frequency of 92.5 MHz with 250 Watts of power from a site atop Penobscot Mountain near Mountain Top, Pennsylvania which covers Wilkes-Barre, Mountain Top, Wyoming, Nanticoke, Hazleton, Dallas, West Pittston, and Kingston, Pennsylvania." ], [ "Standard frequency and time signal station (also: \"standard frequency and time signal radio station\") is – according to \"article 1.95\" of the International Telecommunication Union´s (ITU) ITU Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as «\"A radio station in the standard frequency and time signal service\".»" ], [ "Radio Active is an alternative radio station broadcasting in Wellington, New Zealand.", " It broadcasts on 88.6FM (formerly 89 FM) as well as streaming online at www.radioactive.fm.", " It began as the student radio station for Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association (VUWSA) in 1977, broadcasting on the AM frequency.", " In 1981 it became the first radio station in New Zealand to commence broadcast on the newly available FM frequency.", " In August 1992 VUWSA decided that Radio Active could not make any more losses, and sold the station to radioactive ltd in the hope that the station could become financially viable.", " Radio Active commenced online broadcasting in 1997, being one of the first radio stations in New Zealand to do so." ], [ "bTV Radio is a Bulgarian radio station, part of bTV Radio Group, owned by the Central European Media Enterprises.", " It broadcasts from May 1, 2009 in Sofia, and later launched in Pernik and Gotse Delchev.", " Its program is also transmitted via satellite across Europe.", " The station originally launched as a radio program of the television PRO.BG - PRO.FM.", " From October 2011, it is re-branded to the eponymous radio station of the television channel bTV, emitting the main of the television program.", " The radio will go on broadcasting only in Sofia." ], [ "WXOJ-LP (103.3 FM, \"Valley Free Radio\") is a non-profit, independent community radio station licensed to serve Northampton, Massachusetts as well as the central Pioneer Valley region.", " The station is owned by Foundation For Media Education Inc.", " It airs a Public Radio format on its FM radio frequency, as well as through a live streaming service on its website.", " WXOJ is known as the original and home broadcast station of the nationally syndicated radio and television program \"The David Pakman Show\" (originally \"Midweek Politics with David Pakman\") and the nationally syndicated radio program \"Madness Radio,\" and was the home of a popular current-events program hosted by then-business owner and current Northampton City Council member Bill Dwight.", " The station also hosts locally produced programming in-house at its main studios in the village of Florence, Massachusetts, such as \"The Enviro Show\", \"Occupy the Airwaves\", \"Farm to Fork\", \"Bread & Roses\", \"The Warm Heart of Africa\", \"Poison Ivy of the Mind\", \"Uneasy Listening\" and more.", " VFR airs other local and national content from the Pacifica Radio Network." ], [ "Ross Richard Clifford AM (born 1951) is an Australian Baptist theologian, political commentator, radio personality and author.", " A former lawyer who later joined the ministry, Clifford became a campaigner on moral issues while a suburban Sydney pastor in the 1980s.", " He has served as head of several religious organisations and as an occasional media spokesperson.", " He unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the New South Wales Legislative Council in 2003.", " Until mid-2010 he had a radio program on Sydney station 2CH." ] ] }
5a85f8f15542997b5ce4003e
Ben Miles starred in a Netflix drama as Equerry to what king?
King George VI
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medium
{ "title": [ "Ben Miles", "Peter Townsend (RAF officer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grand Squire of France", "Crown Equerry (Sweden)", "Bon Voyage (2006 film)", "Peter Townsend (RAF officer)", "Ben Miles", "Neve Campbell", "Victorious Festival", "Jolene Purdy", "Deborah Ann Woll", "Kaniehtiio Horn" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Grand Écuyer de France or Grand Squire of France or Grand Equerry of France was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France and a member of the Maison du Roi (\"King's Household\") during the Ancien Régime.", " The name \"écuyer\", the French word for squire, is the origin for the French word \"écurie\" (stable) and the English word equerry.", " The position was roughly equivalent to the United Kingdom positions of Master of the Horse and the Crown Equerry." ], [ "Crown Equerry (Swedish: \"Hovstallmästare\" ) is a title of the head of the Swedish Royal Stables.", " It is also an honorary title awarded by the Swedish king.", " Previously at the Royal Court of Sweden there was also a Master of the Horse (\"Överhovstallmästare\") who had the highest transparency of the Royal Stables.", " The Crown Equerry who was head of the Royal Stables, was named First Crown Equerry (\"Förste hovstallmästare\").", " Today Colonel Ulf Gunnehed is the Crown Equerry and head of the Royal Stables." ], [ "Bon Voyage is a 2006 television drama film written by Oliver Brown and directed by John Fawcett.", " It starred Fay Ripley, Ben Miles, Daniel Ryan and Rachael Blake." ], [ "Group Captain Peter Wooldridge Townsend, (22 November 1914 – 19 June 1995) was a Royal Air Force officer, flying ace, courtier and author.", " He was Equerry to King George VI from 1944 to 1952 and held the same position for Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 to 1953.", " Townsend also had a romance with Princess Margaret." ], [ "Benjamin Charles Miles (born 1 November 1966) is an English actor, best known for his starring role as Patrick Maitland in the British TV comedy \"Coupling\", from 2000 to 2004 and as Peter Townsend in the Netflix drama \"The Crown\" (2017)." ], [ "Neve Adrianne Campbell ( ; born October 3, 1973) is a Canadian actress.", " She is best known for her role as Sidney Prescott in the horror film series \"Scream\".", " She got her start appearing in the Canadian television series \"Catwalk\", before she played Julia Salinger in the American drama series \"Party of Five\".", " She has starred in films such as \"The Craft\" (1996), \"Wild Things\" (1998), \"Panic\" (2000), and \"The Company\" (2003).", " Campbell has also made guest appearances on several television series, such as \"Medium\", \"Grey's Anatomy\" and \"Mad Men\", as well as a starring role in the fourth and fifth seasons of the critically acclaimed Netflix drama series \"House of Cards\"." ], [ "Victorious Festival is a three-day music festival held in Portsmouth, United Kingdom.", " It was founded in 2012 by three friends, James Ralls, Ben Miles and Andy Marsh.", " In its first year, the festival was named the Victorious Vintage Festival.", " For the first two years, the festival was held in Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, while subsequent years were held in the Castle Field and Southsea Common areas of Southsea." ], [ "Jolene Aiko Purdy (born December 9, 1983) is an American movie and television actress.", " She is of half Japanese and half European descent.", " Purdy starred as Cherita Chen in the 2001 film \"Donnie Darko\".", " Among her television credits is the Fox sitcom \"Do Not Disturb,\" which debuted in 2008, as well as the ABC Family comedy series \"10 Things I Hate About You\", playing Mandella in eight episodes.", " Purdy has also guest starred on \"Judging Amy\" and \"Boston Public\".", " Purdy is also known for her role as Piper Katins on the TeenNick drama series \"Gigantic\".", " She stars in the Netflix drama series \"Orange Is The New Black\" as an inmate at Lichfield Federal Penitentiary." ], [ "Deborah Ann Woll (born February 7, 1985) is an American actress.", " She is known for her roles as Jessica Hamby on the HBO drama series \"True Blood\", and currently portrays Karen Page in the Netflix drama series \"Daredevil\", \"The Defenders\", and \"The Punisher\".", " She has also starred in the films \"Mother's Day\", \"Someday This Pain Will Be Useful to You\", \"Catch .44\", \"Ruby Sparks\", and \"Meet Me in Montenegro\"." ], [ "Kaniehtiio Horn (born November 8th, 1986) is a Canadian actress.", " She is often credited as Tiio Horn.", " She was nominated for a Gemini Award for her role in the television film \"Moccasin Flats: Redemption\".", " She appeared in the 2009 films \"The Trotsky\", \"Leslie, My Name Is Evil\" and \"The Wild Hunt\", and starred in the CBC television sitcom \"18 to Life\".", " In 2012, she joined the main cast of the Netflix drama \"Hemlock Grove\", as Destiny Rumancek." ] ] }
5aba8dac554299232ef4a332
The prince who works with David Manning and The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge is in what succession to the British throne?
fifth
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "David Manning", "Prince Harry" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Prince George of Cambridge", "Amanda Pullinger", "Prince Harry", "David Manning", "Sarah, Duchess of York", "Princess Charlotte of Cambridge", "Prince Christian of Hanover (born 1985)", "David Manning (fictitious writer)", "Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg", "Princess Beatrice of York" ], "sentences": [ [ "Prince George of Cambridge (George Alexander Louis; born 22 July 2013) is the elder child and only son of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.", " He is third in line of succession to the British throne, after his paternal grandfather, and father." ], [ "Amanda Pullinger is the Chief Executive Officer of 100 Women in Finance, formerly 100 Women in Hedge Funds.", " Ms. Pullinger has led the organization in its growth from a few hundred members in New York to more than 15,000 members in 21 cities globally.", " 100 Women launched its new name and branding at the Closing Bell of the NYSE on December 14, 2016 In 2009, she succeeded in bringing in Britain’s Prince William, Duke of Cambridge as the Patron of 100 Women in Hedge Funds.", " Ms. Pullinger welcomed The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to the 100WHF's London Gala in 2011.", " In late 2012, it was announced that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and Prince Harry would all be Patrons of 100WHF's Philanthropic Initiatives beginning in January 2013.", " In October 2013, a day after the Royal Christening of Prince George, Ms. Pullinger welcomed HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to 100WHF's London Gala for the benefit of Action on Addiction.", " She then welcomed HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to 100WHF's 2015 Gala in London for the benefit of The Art Room." ], [ "Prince Henry of Wales {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (Henry Charles Albert David; born 15 September 1984), familiarly known as Prince Harry, is the younger son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales.", " At the time of his birth, he was third in line of succession to the British throne, after his father and elder brother, but is currently fifth in line after his father, his elder brother, and his nephew and niece, George and Charlotte." ], [ "Sir David Geoffrey Manning, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 5 December 1949) is a former British diplomat, who was the British Ambassador to the United States from 2003 to 2007.", " He authored the so-called \"Manning Memo\" summarising the details of a January 2003 meeting between American president George W. Bush and British prime minister Tony Blair during the run-up to the invasion of Iraq.", " He has since been appointed to the Household of TRH The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry." ], [ "Sarah, Duchess of York (Sarah Margaret; \"née\" Ferguson; born 15 October 1959) is a British writer, charity patron, public speaker, film producer and television personality.", " She is the former wife of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, the second son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.", " She is the younger daughter of Major Ronald Ferguson and Susan Barrantes (née Wright).", " Sarah has two daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie of York, who are respectively seventh and eighth in the line of succession to the British throne." ], [ "Princess Charlotte of Cambridge (Charlotte Elizabeth Diana; born 2 May 2015) is the younger child and only daughter of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.", " She is fourth in line of succession to the British throne, after her paternal grandfather, her father, and her elder brother." ], [ "Prince Christian of Hanover (Christian Heinrich Clemens Paul Frank Peter Welf Wilhelm-Ernst Friedrich Franz Prince of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg; born 1 June 1985) is the younger son of Ernst August, Prince of Hanover, and his first wife Chantal Hochuli.", " He is the second in the line of succession to the former Hanoverian throne, after his elder brother Prince Ernst August.", " As a descendant of George III of the United Kingdom, Christian is also in the line of succession to the British throne." ], [ "David Manning (sometimes \"Dave\") was a pseudonym used by a marketing executive working for Sony Corporation around July 2000 to give consistently good reviews for releases from Sony subsidiary Columbia Pictures.", " Several fictional review quotes attributed to \"David Manning\" were used in the promotion of medieval action/drama \"A Knight's Tale\" (describing Heath Ledger as \"this year's hottest new star!\")", " and Rob Schneider's comedy \"The Animal\" (\"Another winner!\")", ", the latter of which generally received mixed to poor reviews by real critics." ], [ "Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg (née Duchess Eilika Helene Jutta Clementine of Oldenburg) (born 22 August 1972) is the wife of Georg von Habsburg, the third in the line of succession to the former Austro-Hungarian throne.", " She was in line of succession to the British throne before her marriage to a Roman Catholic.", " She is a daughter of Duke Johann of Oldenburg and his wife Countess Ilka of Ortenburg.", " Her father is a younger son of Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg and his wife Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont." ], [ "Princess Beatrice of York (Beatrice Elizabeth Mary; born 8 August 1988) is the elder daughter of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Sarah, Duchess of York.", " Prior to the birth of Princess Charlotte in 2015, Beatrice was the highest ranking female in the line of succession, and is now seventh in line of succession to the British throne." ] ] }
5a7df7d95542995f4f402357
Cupsogue Beach County Park is a 296 acre park at the east end of Fire Island and the west end of Westhampton Island by Moriches Inlet, an inlet connecting Moriches Bay and what ocean?
Atlantic Ocean
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Cupsogue Beach County Park", "Moriches Inlet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "East End, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands", "Moriches Inlet", "Lake Worth Inlet", "Captree State Park", "Great South Bay Bridge", "Barnegat Inlet", "Little Egg Inlet", "Cupsogue Beach County Park", "Ponquogue Parkway", "Outer barrier" ], "sentences": [ [ "East End is an administrative subdistrict of the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.", " The largest community here is Red Hook, while smaller communities include Benner, Nazareth, Nadir, Frydendal, and Smith Bay.", " Some of the offshore islands here include Great Saint James Island, Little Saint James Island, Bovoni Cay, Patricia Cay, Cas Cay, Rotto Cay, Thatch Cay, Shark Island, and Dog Island.", " The East End subdistrict received 731 new residents between the 2000 U.S. Census and the 2010 U.S. Census, and has a 2010 population of 6,658.", " The East End region offers a more secluded character and less population density than subdistricts as Charlotte Amalie, Southside, and the Tutu subdistricts.", " This subdistrict is home to numerous of the islands’ largest resorts, in addition to many shopping areas and entertainment venues, as well as the Coral World Marine Park & Underwater Observatory in Coki Point, which is the most popular tourist attraction on Saint Thomas.", " East End is located about 7.4 miles east of the territorial capital of Charlotte Amalie, which is an approximately thirty-minute drive on the windy, small and narrow Saint Thomas roads.", " There are buses and taxis leaving from the East End.", " A typical fare for a taxi drive to the capital costs $20.", " The hotels on Saint Thomas are evenly divided between the two subdistricts of Charlotte Amalie, and the more expensive resort-style hotels by their own beachside in East End.", " The East End resorts are therefore generally more expensive than those found elsewhere on the island.", " Some of the famous beaches found here are Lindquist- and Sapphire Beaches, while others include Pineapple Beach (Renaissance Beach) and Vessup Beach amongst others." ], [ "Moriches Inlet ( ) is an inlet connecting Moriches Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.", " The name Moriches comes from Meritces, a Native American who owned land on Moriches Neck." ], [ "The Palm Beach Inlet, also known as the Lake Worth Inlet is an artificial cut through a barrier island connecting the northern part of the Lake Worth Lagoon in Palm Beach County, Florida with the Atlantic Ocean.", " It is bordered by the town of Palm Beach on the south, and by the town of Palm Beach Shores to the north.", " The inlet is also the entrance channel for the Port of Palm Beach.", " Its coordinates are ." ], [ "Captree State Park is a 340 acre state park located in the towns of Babylon and Islip in Suffolk County, New York, United States.", " The park is located south of Captree Island on the easternmost end of Jones Beach Island, and overlooks the Fire Island Inlet and the westernmost section of Fire Island." ], [ "The Great South Bay Bridge is a bridge on the southwest side of Suffolk County, New York, on Long Island.", " It connects the Robert Moses Causeway from Long Island's mainland over the Great South Bay, connecting to both Captree and Jones Beach Island.", " It serves as access via the Robert Moses Causeway to both of the downstream crossings, the State Boat Channel Bridge and the Fire Island Inlet Bridge, also leading visitors and on-lookers to either the Fire Island Lighthouse or the Robert Moses State Park.", " It is the second longest bridge in the New York State, behind only the Tappan Zee Bridge." ], [ "Barnegat Inlet is a small inlet connecting the Barnegat Bay with the Atlantic Ocean in Ocean County, New Jersey.", " It separates Island Beach State Park and the Barnegat Peninsula from Long Beach Island.", " The Barnegat Lighthouse sits at the northern end of Long Beach Island along the inlet." ], [ "Little Egg Inlet is an inlet connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Bay along the southeastern coast of New Jersey, United States.", " Little Egg Inlet forms a maritime border separating Little Egg Harbor Township in southern Ocean County and Galloway Township in northeastern Atlantic County.", " On March 3, 2017 the United States Coast Guard has temporarily closed the inlet due to serve shoaling and had removed six out of seven Navigation Buoys, they had reported that their ship couldn't reach the seventh buoy and had left it there.", " They have no plan date to put the Navigation Buoys back.", " The United States Coast Guard has reported to use the inlet \"at your own risk\"" ], [ "Cupsogue Beach County Park is a 296 acre park at the east end of Fire Island and the west end of Westhampton Island, known locally as Dune Road, one of Long Island's easternmost barrier islands.", " The park is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Moriches Inlet and Moriches Bay." ], [ "In 1938, after the destruction to Fire Island from the Long Island Express hurricane, Robert Moses and W. Earle Andrews, both part of the Long Island State Park Commission, proposed reconstruction of the island.", " This proposal included an extension of the Ocean Parkway out from its terminus at Captree State Park across Fire Island to Westhampton.", " This new parkway, which would boast 22 ft wide roadways, would have connections back to the mainland at Smith Point County Park and Ponquogue with parkway spurs across Shinnecock Bay and the Great South Bay.", " The new spur at Ponquogue, deemed the Ponquogue Parkway, would have marked the eastern terminus of the new Ocean Parkway extension.", " The proposal lived until the cut-back to Smith Point County Park in 1962 for environmental issues with such a construction, ending any proposal for a parkway in the area of Hampton Bays." ], [ "The outer barrier, also known as the Long Island and New York City barrier islands, refers to the string of barrier islands that divide the lagoons south of Long Island, New York from the Atlantic Ocean.", " These islands include Coney Island, Long Beach Barrier Island, Island Park, Jones Beach Island, Fire Island and Westhampton Island.", " The outer barrier extends 75 mi along the South Shore of Long Island, from Rockaway Beach on the New York City/Nassau County border from Long Beach Barrier Islands' western edge, to Suffolk County's east end of Shinnecock Bay." ] ] }
5ab95dc5554299131ca42309
Polly Fashion, was a popular fashion doll competitor that competed with various fashion dolls, though the 1960s and 2000s originally made by Valentine Doll Co in 1962 to what year, it was sold through the American variety store chain, Family Dollar department stores, as a cheaper alternative to other fashion dolls?
1964
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Polly Fashion (Model) Doll", "Family Dollar" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jenny (doll)", "Alexander Doll Company", "Dollfie", "Christina Aguilera doll", "Polly Fashion (Model) Doll", "Family Dollar", "Bratzillaz (House of Witchez)", "Asian fashion doll", "Pippa (doll)", "Fashion doll" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jenny (ジェニー , Jenī ) is a 10½ inch fashion doll produced by Japanese toy company now known as Takara Tomy since 1982.", " The doll was known as \"Takara Barbie\", and in 1986 the doll was renamed \"Jenny\" after Takara ended their licensing agreement with Mattel.", "Takara Barbie differs from a western Barbie.", " Takara Barbie was altered to better appeal to Japanese preferences, with a shorter height, large rounded manga-style eyes and a closed mouth.", " The doll's physical figure is more natural than the Western Barbie's exaggerated figure.", " Like her Western counterpart, Jenny wears a large variety of outfits, which often include street fashion, school uniforms, kimonos, and other uniquely Japanese costumes, such as \"Bullet-Train Stewardess Jenny\".", " Today the Jenny doll is a sentimental favorite doll in Japan, but she is much less popular than Licca-chan, Japan's market leader fashion doll." ], [ "Alexander Doll Company is an American manufacturer of collectible dolls.", " The business was founded in 1923 by Beatrice Alexander, a New York City woman who designed and sewed cloth dolls.", " Styling herself Madame Alexander, which also became the trade name for her dolls, Alexander went on to create dolls replicating famous personalities and characters in books, films, music, and art.", " Among her notable creations were dolls replicating the Dionne quintuplets, Scarlett O'Hara, and the royal family and attendees at the 1953 coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.", " The company produced the first fashion doll, \"Cissy\", four years before Barbie was released.", " Continually aiming to improve her product, Alexander began making hard plastic dolls after World War I and vinyl plastic dolls in the 1960s.", " By the 1960s the company was the leading American doll manufacturer.", " In the 1980s, it released one million dolls annually.", " Beatrice Alexander ran the company for 65 years and sold it in 1988.", " As of 2016, the company has produced 6,500 dolls." ], [ "Dollfie is a brand of vinyl doll created by the Japanese company Volks in 1997.", " It is a highly poseable hybrid of fashion doll and action figure.", " A Dollfie doll is about the size of a Barbie doll, 1/6 or , though there are variants in different heights ranging from 23 – .", " Dollfie dolls generally come blank, i.e., their heads are not painted.", " When an artist paints a Dollfie, the technique is referred to as a \"face-up\" or \"make-up\".", " Dollfie dolls are much more flexible than typical Barbie-style western fashion dolls of the same size, because of the much larger number of joints in the body." ], [ "The Christina Aguilera doll was released in 2000 by Yaboom Toys.", " The celebrity doll featured the likeness of Christina Aguilera, with different outfits from her concerts, appearances, photoshoots, and music videos.", " Some dolls could \"sing\" when a button on their bellies was pressed.", " Yaboom planned \"talking dolls\", but they were never developed.", " The other dolls were standard fashion dolls (see Barbie) made with help from Play Along Toys.", " They became a hit during the 2000 holiday season.", " Later on, the line was promoted less often, and was eventually discontinued before Christina released her 2002 album \"Stripped\", with its more adult content." ], [ "Polly was a popular fashion doll competitor that competed with various fashion dolls, though the 1960s and 2000s originally made by Valentine Doll Co in 1962 to 1964 and then by other manufactures for other companies through (1958–Present Known as the (Polly Series) she's currently being made by \"Polyfect Toys\" a private toy company in china.", " Sold through Family Dollar department stores, as a cheaper alternative to other fashion dolls." ], [ "Family Dollar is an American variety store chain.", " With over 8,000 locations in all states except Alaska, Hawaii, Oregon and Washington, it is the second largest retailer of its type in the United States.", " Family Dollar is headquartered in Matthews, a suburb of Charlotte, North Carolina, where it employs 1,400 people." ], [ "Bratzillaz (House of Witchez) is an American line of fashion dolls released by MGA Entertainment in 2012.", " The dolls, a spin-off of the company's popular franchise Bratz.", " Bratzillaz dolls are marketed as witches with special powers that make each character unique.", " The Bratzillaz girls are cousins of the Bratz and most of the characters have a similar name to a Bratz character.", " Starting with the Summer/Fall 2013 doll lines, MGA began to use \"House of Witchez\" in the main logo to emphasize the Bratzillaz's \"witchy\" nature after they were thought to be copying Monster High, a line of monster-like fashion dolls by MGA's competitor Mattel.", " The commercials for the \"Back to Magic\" and \"Witchy Princesses\" lines never said Bratzillaz in them, only \"House of Witchez\"." ], [ "Asian fashion dolls are fashion dolls that are made by Asian manufacturers or primarily targeted to an Asian market.", " Some have received international attention, such as with Momoko Doll, and in 2005 the first annual Dollstyle convention was held in Tokyo." ], [ "Pippa was a \"pocket-sized\" fashion doll, like Polly Pocket, offered by British toymaker Palitoy between 1972 and 1980.", " She was a 6.5 inch fashion doll with numerous friends, fashions, an apartment, a car, even her own hair salon.", " Similar to Topper's Dawn doll, Pippa was marketed as \"the pocket money fashion doll that puts fashion in your pocket\".", " The dolls small stature also meant that production costs were lower than competitors such as Sindy and Barbie." ], [ "Fashion dolls are dolls primarily designed to be dressed to reflect fashion trends.", " They are manufactured both as toys for children to play with and as collectibles for adult collectors.", " The dolls are usually modeled after teen girls or adult women, though child, male, and even some non-human variants exist.", " Contemporary fashion dolls are typically made of vinyl or another plastic.", " Recently, 3D software versions have appeared." ] ] }
5abe68c35542993f32c2a107
Q1:What is another name for THE Three Caesars' Alliance. Q2:Austria-Hungary and Russia and Germany were called what when they became a Alliance?
League of the Three Emperors
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Reichstadt Agreement", "Reichstadt Agreement", "League of the Three Emperors", "League of the Three Emperors", "League of the Three Emperors" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "League of the Three Emperors", "Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881", "Dual Alliance (1879)", "Reinsurance Treaty", "Hamlet Q1", "Reichstadt Agreement", "Anti-Coup Alliance", "Triple Alliance (1882)", "Central Powers", "Holy Alliance" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Three Caesars' Alliance or League of the Three Emperors (German: \"Dreikaiserabkommen\" , Russian: Союз трёх императоров ) was an alliance between the German Empire, the Russian Empire and Austria-Hungary, from 1873 to 1887.", " Chancellor Otto von Bismarck took full charge of German foreign policy from 1870 to his dismissal in 1890.", " His goal was a peaceful Europe, based on the balance of power.", " Bismarck feared that a hostile combination of Austria, France and Russia would crush Germany.", " If two of them were allied, then the third would ally with Germany only if Germany conceded excessive demands.", " The solution was to ally with two of the three.", " In 1873 he formed the League of the Three Emperors, an alliance of the Kaiser of Germany, the Tsar of Russia, and the Kaiser of Austria-Hungary.", " Together they would control Eastern Europe, making sure that restive ethnic groups such as the Poles were kept in control.", " It aimed at neutralizing the rivalry between Germany’s two neighbors by an agreement over their respective spheres of influence in the Balkans and at isolating Germany’s enemy, France.", " The Balkans posed a more serious issue, and Bismarck's solution was to give Austria predominance in the western areas, and Russia in the eastern areas." ], [ "The Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881 was a secret political alliance signed on 28 June 1881 between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Principality of Serbia.", " It resulted in the effective association of Serbia with Austria-Hungary and the coming Triple Alliance.", " The Balkans had been divided into spheres of influence, where Austria took the western part (including Serbia) and Russia took the eastern part (including Bulgaria).", " The treaty came after the railway convention of 6 April 1881 for the construction of the Belgrade–Niš section of the Vienna–Constantinople railway, and the trade treaty of 6 May 1881 which made Austria-Hungary virtually the sole market for agricultural products from Serbia and thereby dominant." ], [ "The Dual Alliance was a defensive alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary, which was created by treaty on 7 October 1879 as part of Bismarck's system of alliances to prevent or limit war.", " The two powers promised each other support in case of attack by Russia.", " Also, each state promised benevolent neutrality to the other if one of them was attacked by another European power (generally taken to be France, even more so after the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894).", " Germany’s Otto von Bismarck saw the alliance as a way to prevent the isolation of Germany and to preserve peace, as Russia would not wage war against both empires." ], [ "The Reinsurance Treaty, (June 18, 1887), a secret agreement between Germany and Russia arranged by the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck after the German-Austrian-Russian \"Dreikaiserbund\" or League of the Three Emperors, collapsed in 1887, because of competition between Austria-Hungary (Franz Joseph I) and Russia (Alexander III) for spheres of influence in the Balkans.", " The treaty provided that each party would remain neutral if the other became involved in a war with a third great power, though this would not apply if Germany attacked France or if Russia attacked Austria.", " Bismarck showed the Russian ambassador the text of the German-Austrian alliance of 1879 to drive home the last point.", " Germany paid for Russian friendship by agreeing to the Russian sphere of influence in Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia (now part of southern Bulgaria) and by agreeing to support Russian action to keep the Black Sea as its own preserve.", " When the treaty was not renewed in 1890, a Franco-Russian alliance rapidly began to take shape." ], [ "Q1 of \"Hamlet\", or the \"First Quarto\" as it is also called, is a short early text of the Shakespearean play.", " The intended publication of the play is entered in the Stationers' Register in 1602 by James Roberts, but Q1 was not published until summer or autumn 1603.", " It was published by the booksellers Nicholas Ling and John Trundell, and printed by Valentine Simmes.", " Roberts later printed the \"Second Quarto\" (Q2)." ], [ "The Reichstadt agreement was an agreement made between Austria-Hungary and Russia in July 1876, who were at that time in an alliance with each other and Germany in the League of the Three Emperors, or \"Dreikaiserbund\".", " Present were the Russian and Austro-Hungarian emperors together with their foreign ministers, Prince Gorchakov of Russia and Count Andrassy of Austria-Hungary.", " The closed meeting took place on July 8 in the Bohemian city of Reichstadt (now Zákupy).", " They agreed on a common approach to the solution of the Eastern question, due to the unrest in the Ottoman Empire and the interests of the two major powers in the Balkans.", " They discussed the likely Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, its possible outcomes and what should happen under each scenario." ], [ "The Anti-Coup Alliance (also known as the National Alliance Supporting Legitimacy) is a coalition in Egypt formed to defeat the ouster of former president Mohamed Morsi.", " The coalition is made up of approximately 40 Islamist parties and groups.", " The coalition has called upon the opposition to break ties with figures they call \"corrupt\" from the Mubarak regime.", " Notably, the political wing of the group (the Building and Development Party) and the Wasat Party did not take part in protests held by pro-Morsi forces during the week of 18 October 2013.", " The alliance offered a new reconciliation initiative that does not include the reinstatement of Morsi on 26 October 2013; al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, Egyptian Islamic Jihad and the Homeland Party are not calling for the reinstatement of Morsi, while the Virtue Party, Authenticity Party and the Muslim Brotherhood are still demanding that Morsi be reinstated as president.", " The group has reached out to what it called \"fellow revolutionaries\" to cooperate with them against the protest law in Egypt in order to jointly organize protests; Kefaya objected to the call for cooperation.", " Members of the Building and Development Party, the political arm of al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, wanted to meet with Yasser Al Borhamy, the deputy head of the Salafist Call as well as Emad Abdel Ghaffour, who is the head of the Homeland Party.", " Al Borhamy reportedly could not meet with the members, while Ghaffour asked them to stop demonstrations before talks could begin and rebuffed their demands for the reinstatement of Morsi and the bringing back of the Shura Council that was dissolved.", " Borhami denied being asked to serve as a mediator, though he stated that he would act as a mediator if there were no preconditions.", " The alliance has said it will boycott the 2014 constitutional referendum.", " Various groups and parties within the alliance including al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, the Building and Development Party, the Islamic Party, the Freedom and Justice Party and the Virtue Party have criticized the Nour Party for its support of the draft constitution.", " The Islamic Party has not participated in meetings with the group because of what Mohamed Abu Samra (the secretary-general of the party) called the \"brotherhood's radical thought\".", " The Salafist Front issued a statement on 30 April 2014 that called on the alliance to temporarily stop its actions in order to avoid more violence; the alliance did not suspend its activities in response.", " Egyptian Prime minister Ibrahim Mahlab issued a decree on 16 October 2014 banning the alliance.", " Another decree was issued on 30 October 2014 which dissolved the alliance.", " A court postponed the appeal of the dissolution of the alliance until 13 November 2014." ], [ "The Triple Alliance, also known as the Triplice, was a secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed on 20 May 1882 and renewed periodically until it expired in 1915 during the Diplomatic history of World War I.", " Germany and Austria-Hungary had been closely allied since 1879.", " Italy sought support against France shortly after it lost North African ambitions to the French.", " Each member promised mutual support in the event of an attack by any other great power.", " The treaty provided that Germany and Austria-Hungary were to assist Italy if it was attacked by France without provocation.", " In turn, Italy would assist Germany if attacked by France.", " In the event of a war between Austria-Hungary and Russia, Italy promised to remain neutral." ], [ "The Central Powers (German: \"Mittelmächte\" ; Hungarian: \"Központi hatalmak\" ; Turkish: \"İttifak Devletleri\" or \"Bağlaşma Devletleri\" ; Bulgarian: Централни сили \"Tsentralni sili\" ), consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary , the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria – hence also known as the Quadruple Alliance (German: \"Vierbund\" ) – was one of the two main factions during World War I (1914–18).", " It faced and was defeated by the Allied Powers that had formed around the Triple Entente.", " The Powers' origin was the alliance of Germany and Austria-Hungary in 1879.", " The Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria did not join until after World War I had begun, although the Ottoman Empire retained close relations with both Germany and Austria-Hungary since the beginning of the 20th century." ], [ "The Holy Alliance (German: \"Heilige Allianz\" ; Russian: Священный союз , \"Svyashchennyy soyuz\"; also called the Grand Alliance) was a coalition created by the monarchist great powers of Russia, Austria and Prussia.", " It was created after the ultimate defeat of Napoleon at the behest of Tsar Alexander I of Russia and signed in Paris on 26 September 1815.", " The intention of the alliance was to restrain liberalism and secularism in Europe in the wake of the devastating French Revolutionary Wars, and the alliance nominally succeeded in this until the Crimean War (1853–1856).", " Otto von Bismarck managed to reunite the Holy Alliance after the unification of Germany but the alliance again faltered by the 1880s over Austrian and Russian conflicts of interest with regard to the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire." ] ] }
5a75e735554299109176e5c3
Which movie was made first, Aladdin or Zootopia?
Aladdin
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)", "Zootopia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ferengi", "List of Austrian mountain climbers", "Albert R. Ellingwood", "Keiko Utoku", "Zootopia", "Secret Garden (EP)", "King Electric", "Fusion Camera System", "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)", "Lord John Hay (Royal Navy officer, born 1827)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Ferengi are a fictional extraterrestrial race from the \"Star Trek\" universe.", " They first appeared in , the fourth episode of \"\" in 1987, during which they made first contact with the United Federation of Planets in 2364 on the planet Delphi Ardu, though they had been mentioned in the series' pilot, \"Encounter at Farpoint\".", " They and their culture are characterized by a mercantile obsession with profit and trade, and their constant efforts to swindle unwary customers into unfair deals.", " They are also known for their business acumen and for rampant misogyny, sometimes forcing their women into the sex trade.", " Notable Ferengi characters include Quark, Rom, Nog, Ishka, , and Brunt, all of whom were featured prominently in \"\"." ], [ "This is a list of Austrian mountaineers.", " On 5 of the 14 Eight-thousanders Austrians have made the first ascent, more than any other nation can claim.", " Out of the total of 9 Austrian mountaineers who made first ascents of Eight-thousanders, 3 have been members of the Edelweiss Club Salzburg, an association of mountaineers founded in Salzburg in 1881" ], [ "Albert Russell Ellingwood (22 June 1887 – 12 May 1934) was a pioneering mountaineer and climber in the western United States during the first half of the twentieth century.", " He made first ascents of many peaks and routes in the Rocky Mountains, particularly in Colorado, including Lizard Head in the San Juan Mountains, Ellingwood Ridge on La Plata Peak in the Sawatch Range, and Crestone Needle in the Sangre de Cristo Range.", " Many mountain features are named for him, on peaks such as Middle Teton, on which Ellingwood made the first ascent, the Ellingwood Ridge of La Plata Peak, and the Ellingwood Arete ascent of Crestone Needle; the fourteener Ellingwood Point, near Blanca Peak in southern Colorado, is named for him as well." ], [ "Keiko Utoku (宇徳敬子 , \"Utoku Keiko\" , born April 7, 1967 in Izumi, Kagoshima, Japan) is a Japanese singer and songwriter under UK Sweet label.Keiko made first debut with chorus part in band B.B.Queens then joined with J-pop female band Mi-Ke from 1991 to 1993, before starting a solo career.", " As a child, Utoku listened to a lot of music, including music made by Momoe Yamaguchi.", " She has written and sung many songs, such as \"Wasurenagusa\", and Sonic the Hedgehog fans remember her for her vocal work in the original version of the Sonic CD video game's opening and closing themes in Japan and Europe, \"Sonic – You Can Do Anything\" and \"Cosmic Eternity – Believe In Yourself\" in 1993.", " In addition, she also provided Sonic's vocals in the game.", " At recent dates, she has released 15 singles, 5 digital singles, 4 studio albums, 1 mini and 2 best albums." ], [ "Zootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 55th Disney animated feature film.", " The film was directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira.", " The film details the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist as they uncover a conspiracy involving the disappearance of savage predator inhabitants of a mammalian metropolis." ], [ "Secret Garden is the third mini-album by South Korean girl group Apink, released on July 5, 2013.", " This is their first official release as six-member group and they returned after 14 months since they last promoted their last album \"Unee Anee\" with \"Hush\" and \"Bubibu\" in May 2012.", " They made first comeback stage on Mnet’s “M!", " Countdown\" one day before the official release.", " The theme of the album is healing, aim to that will soothe the listeners’ eyes and ears.", " The album consist of five new songs including the title track “NoNoNo” produced by Shinsadong Tiger." ], [ "King Electric is Chris Isepp and Peter Hartwig.", " They took their first musical attempts at the end of 1980s / beginning 1990s and first met each other at the upcoming and flourishing Viennese techno scene back in '92.", " While Hartwig was touring with the well known noise-pop band the Basket Boys, Isepp made first attentions as Electro DJ & Producer." ], [ "Fusion Camera System (a.k.a. Reality Camera System 1) is a Digital movie camera system developed by James Cameron and Vince Pace.", " It was developed as a way to shoot features in stereoscopic 3D.", " The Fusion Camera System made first use of Sony HDC-F950 and later of Sony HDC-1500 HD cameras when they became available.", " The cameras are equipped with Fujinon lenses from Fujifilm." ], [ "Aladdin is a 1992 American animated comedy musical romantic fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.", " The film is the 31st Disney animated feature film, and was the fourth produced during the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance.", " It was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of the same name from \"One Thousand and One Nights\" and the French interpretation by Antoine Galland.", " The voice cast features Scott Weinger, Robin Williams, Linda Larkin, Jonathan Freeman, Frank Welker, Gilbert Gottfried and Douglas Seale.", " The film follows Aladdin, a street urchin, who finds a magic lamp containing a genie.", " In order to hide the lamp from the Grand vizier, he disguises himself as a wealthy prince, and tries to impress the Sultan and his daughter." ], [ "Admiral of the Fleet Lord John Hay, GCB (23 August 1827 – 4 May 1916) was a Royal Navy officer and politician.", " After seeing action in 1842 during the First Opium War, he went ashore with the Naval Brigade and took part in the defence of Eupatoria in November 1854 and the Siege of Sevastopol in Spring 1855 during the Crimean War.", " He also took part in the Battle of Taku Forts in August 1860 during the Second Opium War.", " As a politician, he became Member of Parliament for Wick and later for Ripon.", " He was sent to the Mediterranean in July 1878 to take control of Cyprus and to occupy it in accordance with decisions reached at the Congress of Berlin.", " In a highly political appointment, he was made First Naval Lord in March 1886 when the Marquis of Ripon became First Lord of the Admiralty but had to stand down just five months later when William Gladstone's Liberal Government fell from power in August 1886." ] ] }
5a79c2eb5542994bb9457071
In what time period was the prequel to "Fate/stay night" named a best anime series?
Autumn 2011 to Summer 2012
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2012 in anime", "Fate/Zero" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya", "Fate/stay night", "List of Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya episodes", "Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei", "Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel", "Saber (Fate/stay night)", "2012 in anime", "Fate/Zero", "List of Fate/stay night episodes", "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya (Fate/kaleid liner プリズマ☆イリヤ , Fate/kaleid liner purizuma iriya ) is a manga series by Hiroshi Hiroyama (also known as KALMIA), serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's \"Comp Ace\" magazine from 2007 to 2008.", " It is an alternate universe spin-off of the \"Fate/stay night\" visual novel by Type-Moon, with Illyasviel von Einzbern as the protagonist.", " Various other characters from \"Fate/stay night\" and its sequels and spin-offs also appear.", " A sequel series titled \"Fate/Kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei!", "\" (Fate/kaleid liner プリズマ☆イリヤ ツヴァイ! ) was serialized from 2009 to 2012.", " A third manga series titled \"Fate/Kaleid liner Prisma Illya 3rei!!\"", " (Fate/kaleid liner プリズマ☆イリヤ ドライ!! ) began serialization in 2012." ], [ "Fate/stay night (Japanese: フェイト/ステイナイト , Hepburn: Feito/Sutei Naito ) is a Japanese visual novel developed by Type-Moon, which was originally released as an adult game for Windows.", " A version of \"Fate/stay night\" rated for ages 15 and up titled \"Fate/stay night Réalta Nua\" (Irish for \"new stars\"), which features the Japanese voice actors from the anime series, was released for the PlayStation 2 and later for download on Windows as a trilogy covering the three main story lines.", " \"Réalta Nua\" is also ported to the PlayStation Vita.", " On October 28, 2005, Type-Moon released a sequel to \"Fate/stay night\", titled \"Fate/hollow ataraxia\".", " Its plot is set half a year after the events of \"Fate/stay night\"." ], [ "\"Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya\" is a 2013 anime series by Silver Link based on the manga by Hiroshi Hiroyama, which is itself a spin-off of Type-Moon's visual novel, \"Fate/stay night\".", " Set in an alternate universe to \"Fate/stay night\" and its prequel, \"Fate/Zero\", the series follows Illyasviel von Einzbern, aka Illya, who reluctantly becomes a magical girl tasked with capturing magical cards scattered across the city." ], [ "Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei (Fate/kaleid liner プリズマ☆イリヤ ツヴァイ! ) is the second season of the \"Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya\" anime series.", " The episodes were directed by Shin Oonuma and Masato Jinbo and animated by Silver Link.", " The season is based on the first half of Hiroshi Hiroyama's \"Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei\" manga series, which is the second series of the \"Prisma Illya\" manga; an alternate universe spin-off of Type-Moon's visual novel \"Fate/stay night\" in which the events of the Fourth Holy Grail War from \"Fate/Zero\" never occurred and Illya lived a normal life.", " The plot of this season focuses on the arrival of Illya's \"clone\" Kuro, Illya learning more about her past as well as her role in the Holy Grail War and finding the rest of the Class Cards." ], [ "Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel (Japanese: 劇場版「Fate/stay night[Heaven’s Feel]」 , Hepburn: Gekijō-ban Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel ) is an upcoming trilogy of Japanese anime films produced by Ufotable, directed by Tomonori Sudō, written by Akira Hiyama and featuring music by Yuki Kajiura.", " The trilogy will follow \"Heaven's Feel\", the third and final route of the visual novel.", " The main heroine is Sakura Matou and the trilogy is focused on the human characters: Shirou, Rin, Sakura and Illya, how they relate to the previous Holy Grail War and the true nature of the Grail itself.", " The first film, titled \"Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel I. presage flower\", is scheduled to premiere on October 14, 2017." ], [ "Saber (セイバー , Seibā ) is a fictional character from the Japanese visual novel and anime series \"Fate/stay night\" by Type-Moon and its prequel, \"Fate/Zero\", by Type-Moon and nitroplus.", " In \"Fate/stay night\", she is Shirou Emiya's servant while in \"Fate/Zero\", she is Kiritsugu Emiya's Servant.", " An agile and powerful warrior, Saber is loyal, independent, and reserved; she appears cold, but is actually suppressing her emotions to focus on her goals.", " Her class is considered the \"Most Outstanding\", with excellent ratings in all categories." ], [ "In Japanese polling, \"Newtype\"' s best releases of Autumn 2011 to Summer 2012 announced the best anime series as \"Fate/Zero\", \"The Idolmaster\", \"Nisemonogatari\", \"Tari Tari\" and \"Hyouka\".", " For movies, the poll named only three awards for the \"K-On!", " Movie\", \"Mahou Shoujo Lyrical Nanoha: The Movie\" and \"Wolf Children\".", " Another series debut was \"Sword Art Online\".", " Kotaku's Richard Eisenbeis praised \"Sword Art Online\", even before the series conclusion, for its complex and genre-crossing storyline and intelligent portrayal of sociological and psychological issues.", " Eisenbeis would also pick five different movies for top film of 2012, including \"The Wolf Children Ame and Yuki\", \"Evangelion 3.0\", \"\", \"\" and \"\" as his top five movies." ], [ "Fate/Zero (Japanese: フェイト/ゼロ , Hepburn: Feito/Zero ) is a Japanese light novel written by Gen Urobuchi, illustrated by Takashi Takeuchi, and is a prequel to all routes in Type-Moon's visual novel, \"Fate/stay night\".", " \"Fate/Zero\" is set ten years before the events of \"Fate/stay night\", and tells the story of the Fourth Holy Grail War, a secret magical tournament held in Fuyuki City, Japan where seven magicians known as Masters summon Servants, reincarnations of legendary souls and heroes from all across time, where they fight in a deadly battle royale where the winner obtains the Holy Grail, a magical legendary chalice capable of granting wishes.", " The main protagonist, Kiritsugu Emiya, the foster father of \"Fate/stay night\"'s protagonist, Shirō Emiya, is known as a merciless mage killer who joins the tournament on behalf of his wife's family, the Einzberns." ], [ "The \"Fate/stay night\" anime is based on the visual novel \"Fate/stay night\" by Type-Moon.", " The episodes are directed by Yuji Yamaguchi, animated by Studio Deen and produced by the Fate Project, which included Geneon Entertainment, TBS, CREi, Type-Moon and Frontier Works Inc.", " The plot of the episodes is primarily based on the \"Fate\" storyline in the \"Fate/stay night\" visual novel, although certain elements of the other two storylines, \"Unlimited Blade Works\" and \"Heaven's Feel\", are incorporated into the plot." ], [ "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works (officially \"Fate/stay night [Unlimited Blade Works]\" ) is a 2014–2015 action, thriller, fantasy anime based on the visual novel \"Fate/stay night\" produced by Type-Moon.", " The plot of the episodes is primarily based on the \"Unlimited Blade Works\" storyline in the \"Fate/stay night\" visual novel, in which Shirō Emiya, a high school student and amateur magus living in Fuyuki City, Japan, is dragged into the Fifth Holy Grail War, a secret magical tournament.", " In it, seven participants, known as \"Masters\", and their \"Servants\", reincarnated personifications of legendary heroes of history, fight in a battle royale for the Holy Grail, an omnipotent magical chalice that can fulfill any wish or desire for its victor.", " Shirō and his Servant, Saber, are forced to team up with Rin Tōsaka, another Master in the Holy Grail War, but Shirō finds himself earning the strong dislike of Rin's mysterious Servant, Archer, whose motivations are unknown." ] ] }
5a80449a554299485f5985ae
The vocal co-leader of the band Fitz and the Tantrums is from what city?
Los Angeles
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fitz and The Tantrums", "Noelle Scaggs" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fitz and The Tantrums", "James King (musician)", "Santa Stole My Lady", "Songs for a Breakup, Vol. 1", "The Walker (song)", "Noelle Scaggs", "HandClap", "More Than Just a Dream", "Michael Fitzpatrick (musician)", "Out of My League" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fitz and The Tantrums (FATT) is an American indie pop and neo soul band from Los Angeles that formed in 2008.", " The band consists of Michael Fitzpatrick (lead vocals), Noelle Scaggs (co-lead vocals and percussion), James King (saxophone, flute, keyboard, percussion and guitar), Joseph Karnes (bass guitar), Jeremy Ruzumna (keyboards) and John Wicks (drums and percussion).", " Their debut studio album, \"Pickin' Up the Pieces\", was released in August 2010 on indie label Dangerbird Records and received critical acclaim.", " It reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers chart.", " The band signed to their current label Elektra Records in early 2013 and went on to release their sophomore LP, \"More Than Just a Dream,\" on May 7, 2013.", " Their self-titled third album was released on June 10, 2016." ], [ "James King is an American multi-instrumentalist who is a cofounder for soul band Fitz and The Tantrums.", " In 2008, he was approached by college friend Michael Fitzpatrick to play saxophone on a few songs that he had written which turned out to be the beginnings of Fitz and The Tantrums.", " King recommended Noelle Scaggs and other musicians.", " They performed for the first time a week later at Hollywood's Hotel Café, They released their debut EP \"Songs for a Breakup, Vol.", " 1\" in August 2009, and the tracks soon received airplay on public radio station KCRW in Los Angeles." ], [ "Santa Stole My Lady is the second studio EP by the American indie rock band Fitz and The Tantrums, released on November 26, 2010 through Dangerbird Records.", " It was released both digitally and as a special 7\" vinyl single." ], [ "Songs for a Break Up: Vol.", " 1 is the debut studio EP by the American indie rock band Fitz and The Tantrums, released on August 11, 2009 through Canyon Productions.", " It was re-released in 2010 when the band signed to Dangerbird Records." ], [ "\"The Walker\" is a song by the American neo soul band Fitz and The Tantrums.", " It is the second single from the band's second album \"More Than Just a Dream\".", " The song was used in the trailers for the movies \"The Boxtrolls\" and \"Storks\", in the trailer for video game \"The Sims 4\", in television commercials for the 86th Academy Awards that were hosted by Ellen DeGeneres, in the 2014 Major League Baseball postseason and in commercials for Sprite, Supercuts, Reebok ZQuick and Walmart.", " In 2014, the song started being used as the opening theme to the MLB Network show \"High Heat\", hosted by Christopher \"Mad Dog\" Russo.", " The song is also featured in the pilot episode of the FOX television sitcom \"Grandfathered\".", " It has also been used in the soundtrack of the video game \"NBA 2K18\"." ], [ "Noelle Scaggs (born October 8, 1979) is an American musician and singer-songwriter from Los Angeles.", " For ten years she served as front-woman for soul band The Rebirth, and has also collaborated as a composer or vocalist with artists such as The Black Eyed Peas, Dilated Peoples, Quantic, Mayer Hawthorne, Defari, and Damian Marley." ], [ "\"HandClap\" is a song recorded by American indie pop band Fitz and The Tantrums.", " The song was released as the lead single from their self-titled album \"Fitz and the Tantrums\" on March 25, 2016 through Elektra Records.", " It is their highest-charting song on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 53." ], [ "More Than Just a Dream is the second studio album by American band Fitz and The Tantrums, released on May 7, 2013, by Elektra Records.", " The album was produced by Tony Hoffer (Beck, M83, Depeche Mode, Phoenix) at The Sound Factory in Los Angeles.", " The title comes from a line of the chorus from the group's lead single \"Out of My League\".", " Their song also featured as soundtrack in EA Sports game, \"FIFA 13\" with \"Spark\"." ], [ "Michael Sean \"Fitz\" Fitzpatrick (born July 21, 1970) is a French-American musician and singer-songwriter who is the lead vocalist of the indie pop and neo-soul band Fitz and The Tantrums." ], [ "\"Out of My League\" is a song recorded by American band Fitz and The Tantrums and produced by Tony Hoffer.", " The song is the lead single from the band's second studio album, \"More Than Just a Dream\".", " \"Out of My League\" was released as a single on February 7, 2013.", " The song became the group's first number one hit on the Alternative Songs chart, as well as making history for completing the slowest climb to the summit of the chart, at 33 weeks." ] ] }
5a79bad05542994bb9457044
The world's largest publisher in museum studies, which acquired Sheed and Ward in 2002, was founded in what year?
1949
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sheed and Ward", "Rowman &amp; Littlefield", "Rowman &amp; Littlefield" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "David R. Brigham", "Sheed and Ward", "Edward P. Alexander", "Center for Louisiana Studies", "Museum of Anthropology at UBC", "Rowman &amp; Littlefield", "Museum Anthropology Review", "Ablex Publishing", "UCL Institute of Archaeology", "Wegener (company)" ], "sentences": [ [ "David R. Brigham is an American educator, art historian, and, as of 2010, President and CEO of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) in Philadelphia.", " A native of Hartford, Connecticut, Brigham studied English and Accounting at the University of Connecticut before pursuing a master's degree in Museum Studies/American Civilization and a doctorate in American Civilization at the University of Pennsylvania.", " Brigham had served as Executive Director of the Allentown Museum of Art from 2002 to 2007 and the Director of Collections and Exhibitions and Curator of American Art at the Worcester Art Museum in Massachusetts from 1996 to 2002.", " He is the author of \"Public Culture in the Early Republic: Charles Wilson Peale's Museum and Its Audience\" (1995)." ], [ "Sheed and Ward was a publishing house founded in London in 1926 by Catholic activists Frank Sheed and Maisie Ward.", " The head office was moved to New York in 1933.", " The United States assets were acquired by Rowman & Littlefield in 2002, and the United Kingdom assets by the Continuum International Publishing Group, which has since been subsumed into Bloomsbury Publishing." ], [ "Dr. Edward Porter Alexander (January 11, 1907 – July 31, 2003) was an American historian, museum administrator, educator and author.", " He served for nearly 30 years as vice-president for interpretation at Colonial Williamsburg (1946–1972) and founded the Museum Studies program at the University of Delaware, which he directed for its first six years." ], [ "The Center for Louisiana Studies is the press of the University of Louisiana, with the mission to promote and facilitate scholarly research on any and all aspects of Louisiana studies.", " With over 100 titles currently in print, the Center is the largest publisher of exclusively Louisiana-related books in the world.", " It also serves as a research facility and archival repository." ], [ "The Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia (UBC) campus in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada is renowned for its displays of world arts and cultures, in particular works by First Nation band governments of the Pacific Northwest.", " As well as being a major tourist destination, MOA is a research and teaching museum, where UBC courses in art, anthropology, archaeology, conservation, and museum studies are given.", " MOA houses 38,000 ethnographic objects, as well as 535,000 archaeological objects in its building alone." ], [ "Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an independent publishing house founded in 1949.", " Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books and journals for the academic market, as well as trade books.", " Rowman & Littlefield is the world's largest publisher in museum studies." ], [ "Museum Anthropology Review is a peer-reviewed gold open access academic journal focusing on research in material culture studies, museum-based scholarship, and the study of museums in society.", " In addition to anthropology, it covers the fields of folklore, art history, and museum studies.", " It was established in 2007 and is published by the Mathers Museum of World Cultures and the Indiana University Bloomington Libraries as part of its IUScholarWorks program using Open Journal Systems.", " The journal is edited by Jason Baird Jackson." ], [ "Ablex Publishing Corporation is a privately held book publisher and academic journal publisher in New York City, New York, USA.", " It was previously located in Norwood, New Jersey, and also at one time in Westport and Stamford, Connecticut.", " Ablex publishes edited volumes, monographs, research journals, and textbooks, focused on communication, education, library science, psychology, and technology.", " In 1997, Ablex became an affiliate company of JAI Press, a subsidiary of Elsevier Science, the world's largest publisher of medical and scientific literature." ], [ "The UCL Institute of Archaeology is an academic department of the Social & Historical Sciences Faculty of University College London (UCL), England which it joined in 1986.", " It is currently one of the largest centres for the study of archaeology, cultural heritage and museum studies in the world, with over 100 members of staff and 600 students housed in a 1950s building on the north side of Gordon Square in the Bloomsbury area of Central London." ], [ "Koninklijke Wegener NV was a Dutch publisher of newspapers.", " It was the largest publisher of daily regional newspapers, free local newspapers and special interest magazines in the Netherlands.", " It also sold internet products and graphical products.", " The company ceased to exist when it was acquired by Belgian media company De Persgroep in 2015." ] ] }
5a9069c45542995b442420aa
When was Griffen Lowe on Nickelodeon?
Nickelodeon from 2000 to 2002
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jeremy Foley (actor)", "Caitlin's Way" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mount Lowe (California)", "The 49th Cousin", "Edward T. Lowe Jr.", "Gloria Griffen Cline", "Hal Griffen", "Anders Griffen", "Burgruine Griffen", "Jeremy Foley (actor)", "Caitlin's Way", "Everson Griffen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mount Lowe is a mountain on the southern fold of the San Gabriel Mountains.", " Originally named Oak Mountain, it was renamed for Professor Thaddeus S.C. Lowe, who is credited for being the first man to set foot on and plant the American flag at its peak, and who built the Mount Lowe Railway to its foot in 1896.", " The record of the naming was made official by Andrew McNally, the famous Chicago map printer and summertime resident of Altadena, who promised to print \"Mount Lowe\" on all his maps.", " Mt. Lowe was established as an alternate route for the Mount Lowe Railway when attempts to procure rights of way to the more prominent Mount Wilson had failed." ], [ "The 49th Cousin is a play by Florence Lowe and Caroline Francke.", " The work premiered on Broadway at the Ambassador Theatre on October 26, 1960 and closed after 102 performances on January 21, 1961.", " The production was directed by Jack Smight and starred Menasha Skulnik as Issac Lowe, Marian Winters as Tracy Lowe, Martha Scott as Fanny Lowe, Evans Evans as Carrie Lowe, Eli Mintz as Simon Lowe, Gerald Hiken as Moishe (Morris) Golub, John Boruff as Rabbi Ansbacher, David Kurlan as Mr. Kronfeld, Alfred Leberfeld as Mr. Miller, and Paul Tripp as Mr. Cronyn." ], [ "Edward T. Lowe Jr., also known as E.T. Lowe Jr., E.C. Lowe, Edmund T. Lowe, Edward T. Lowe and Edward Lowe (29 June 1880 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States – 17 April 1973 in Los Angeles, California, United States) was an American film writer, producer and editor.", " He wrote once 120 films between years 1913-1947, produced 18 films and directed one: \"The Losing Game\" (1915).", " He had two children, Elizabeth Alden Lowe and Edythe Helen Lowe." ], [ "Gloria Griffen Cline (née Gloria Griffen) was a historian of the Great Basin and professor at Sacramento State College.", " She was born in San Francisco to parents Robert A. and Grace G. Griffen.", " The Griffens moved to Reno, Nevada in 1931 where Gloria attended local grammar schools and Reno High School, graduating in 1947.", " She received her BA and MA in history from the University of Nevada in 1951, before going on to complete her Ph.D. in history at the University of California in 1958.", " She adapted her dissertation into the book \"Exploring the Great Basin\" (University of Oklahoma press) which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in 1963." ], [ "Harold Winslow \"Hal\" Griffen (March 1, 1902 – December 31, 1947) was an American football player and coach.", " He played professionally as a Center and tackle with the New York Yankees, Green Bay Packers and Portsmouth Spartans of the National Football League (NFL).", " He also served as the first head coach for the Spartans, for one season in 1930.", " Griffen played College football at the University of Iowa." ], [ "Anders Griffen is a drummer, composer, and trumpet player from Brooklyn, New York.", " Griffen works in a range of contexts including folk, jazz, pop, improvised music, and modern dance theater." ], [ "The Burg Griffen is a castle on a 130m/427 ft-high limestone mountain above the town of Griffen in the Austrian state of Carinthia." ], [ "Jeremy Foley (born Geronimo Jeremiah Foley on February 20, 1983) is an American actor.", " Foley is perhaps best known for his appearance as Billy in the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" episode \"Nightmares\", as well as his supporting role of Griffen Lowe in the Nickelodeon show \"Caitlin's Way\"." ], [ "Caitlin's Way (aired in Australia under the title Just a Kid) is a live action teen drama series that aired on Nickelodeon from 2000 to 2002.", " The show was co-created by Thomas W. Lynch." ], [ "Everson Griffen (born December 22, 1987) is an American football defensive end for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League.", " He was selected in the fourth round and 100th overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft after playing college football at USC.", " A graduate of Agua Fria High School, Griffen was the highest-ranked prospect to come out of the state of Arizona since Terrell Suggs, whom he idolized growing up.", " He has been described as “one of the rare physical freaks that come around only once in a blue moon”." ] ] }
5adf73f15542993a75d264ea
Which group of Mediterranean countries is Mompha miscella found from
North Africa
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mompha miscella", "North Africa" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Micrococcidae", "Trifurcula cryptella", "Mompha miscella", "Mediterranean Journal of Educational Studies", "List of Mediterranean countries", "Megahit-International Mediterranean Song Contest", "Alexandria International Film Festival", "North Africa", "Networks of Mediterranean Youth", "Messor capitatus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Micrococcidae is a family of scale insects commonly known as the Mediterranean scales.", " There are two genera and eight species.", " Members of this family are found in Cyprus, Italy and other Mediterranean countries including Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Lebanon, Libya, Syria and Turkey." ], [ "Trifurcula cryptella is a moth of the Nepticulidae family.", " It is widespread throughout Europe, northwards to southern parts of Norway and Sweden (but not in Finland), eastwards to Poland and the Balkan Peninsula, and south to the Mediterranean countries, but there it is rare and confined to mountainous regions.", " In Italy it has only been recorded from the northern part, in Portugal in the Serra da Estrêla, in Spain in the Cantabrian Mountains and possibly the Sierra Nevada.", " It is absent from the Mediterranean islands." ], [ "Mompha miscella is a moth in the Momphidae family.", " It is found from most of Europe to Asia Minor and North Africa.", " In the north, it ranges to southern Fennoscandia." ], [ "The Mediterranean Journal of Educational Studies is a biannual open source refereed international journal with a regional focus.", " It features educational research carried out in Mediterranean countries, as well as educational studies related to the diaspora of Mediterranean people worldwide.", " The first issue of the MJES was published in 1996 and is now available free of charge." ], [ "The Mediterranean countries are those that surround the Mediterranean Sea.", " Below is the list of the Mediterranean countries listed clockwise:" ], [ "Megahit-International Mediterranean Song Contest (Turkish: \"Megahit-Uluslararası Akdeniz Şarkı Yarışması\" ) was an international song contest hosted in Turkey by participations of singers from Mediterranean countries.", " There were three different editions of the event.", " First event that 9 countries participated was organized in 2002 in Antalya, second and third events were organized in Fethiye, Muğla.", " Number of participants raised and reached to 14 in 2003, and to 15 in 2004.", " Winners were Eyal Shachar of Israel, Sedat Yüce of Turkey and Linda Valori of Italy respectively." ], [ "Alexandria International Film Festival for Mediterranean Countries is a film festival in Egypt.", " Organized by the Egyptian Association of Film Writers and Critics (EAFWC).", " The AIFF aims to broaden film culture and strengthen the relationship between filmmakers throughout the world, with special attention given to Mediterranean countries." ], [ "North Africa is a group of Mediterranean countries situated in the northern-most region of the African continent.", " The term \"North Africa\" has no single accepted definition.", " It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Morocco in the west, to the Suez Canal and the Red Sea in the east.", " Others have limited it to the countries of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, a region known by the French during colonial times as “Afrique du Nord” and by the Arabs as the Maghreb (“West”).", " The most commonly accepted definition includes Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, as well as Libya, Sudan, and Egypt.", " The term “North Africa”, when commonly used in North Africa and the Middle East, often refers only to the countries of the Maghreb and Libya.", " Egypt, due to its greater Middle Eastern associations, is in the Middle East." ], [ "The Networks of Mediterranean Youth (NET-MED Youth) project is a three-year project (2014-2017) implemented by UNESCO and funded by the European Union.", " It aims at mainstreaming youth issues and priorities across national decision-making and policy implementation in eastern and western Mediterranean countries by building the capacities of youth and youth organizations and promoting their active engagement in the development and implementation of national policies and strategies on youth, ensuring that youth issues are adequately covered by national and regional media and by identifying workable models for improving youth access to employment and youth inclusion in different sectors." ], [ "Messor capitatus is an ant species part of the Messor genus.", " This genus includes about 40 specialized species that are found in dry areas of Mediterranean countries such as Africa, Southern Europe, and Asia.", "\"Messor capitatus\" are known as an Old World species because they release trail pheromones from the Dufour gland instead of from poison glands.", " \"Messor capitatus\" are known as individual foragers that collect food independently of one another but sometimes will also use group foraging to form irregular, broad columns.", " \"Messor capitatus\" main food source is seeds but they also will eat remains of plants and animals." ] ] }
5a845330554299123d8c2207
Bess Armstrong appeared in a 1983 thriller film that was directed by Joe Alves and also stars Dennis Quaid, Lea Thompson, and who?
Louis Gossett, Jr.
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Bess Armstrong", "Jaws 3-D" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pandorum", "Enemy Mine (film)", "Jaws 3-D", "D.O.A. (1988 film)", "Breaking Away", "Bess Armstrong", "Innerspace", "Wilder Napalm", "Cold Creek Manor", "Frequency (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pandorum is a German-British 2009 science fiction horror film, with elements of Lovecraftian horror, and survival adventure.", " The film was directed by Christian Alvart and produced by Robert Kulzer, Jeremy Bolt and Paul W.S. Anderson.", " Travis Milloy wrote the screenplay from a story by Milloy and Alvart.", " It stars Dennis Quaid and Ben Foster.", " Filming began in Berlin in August 2008.", " \"Pandorum\" was released on 25 September 2009 in the United States, and on 2 October 2009 in the UK." ], [ "Enemy Mine is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Wolfgang Petersen and written by Edward Khmara, based on Barry B. Longyear's story of the same name.", " The film stars Dennis Quaid and Louis Gossett, Jr. as a human and alien soldier, respectively, who become stranded together on an inhospitable planet and must overcome their mutual distrust in order to cooperate and survive." ], [ "Jaws 3-D (also known as Jaws 3 or Jaws III) is a 1983 American thriller film directed by Joe Alves and starring Dennis Quaid, Bess Armstrong, Lea Thompson, and Louis Gossett, Jr. It is the second sequel to Steven Spielberg's \"Jaws\" and the third installment in the \"Jaws\" franchise.", " The film follows the Brody children from the previous films at SeaWorld, a Florida marine park with underwater tunnels and lagoons.", " As the park prepares for opening, a young great white shark infiltrates the park from the sea, seemingly attacking and killing the park's employees.", " Once the shark is captured, it becomes apparent that it was a second, much larger shark who also entered the park, that was the real culprit." ], [ "D.O.A. is a 1988 American crime-thriller film and a remake of the 1950 film noir of the same name.", " While it shares the same premise, it has a different story and characters.", " The film was directed by Annabel Jankel and Rocky Morton, and scripted by Charles Edward Pogue.", " The writers of the original film, Russell Rouse and Clarence Greene, share story credit with Pogue.", " It stars Dennis Quaid, Meg Ryan, and Charlotte Rampling.", " The movie was filmed in Austin, Texas and San Marcos, Texas." ], [ "Breaking Away is a 1979 American coming of age comedy-drama film produced and directed by Peter Yates and written by Steve Tesich.", " It follows a group of four male teenagers in Bloomington, Indiana, who have recently graduated from high school.", " The film stars Dennis Christopher, Dennis Quaid, Daniel Stern, Jackie Earle Haley, Barbara Barrie, Paul Dooley, and Robyn Douglass." ], [ "Elizabeth Key \"Bess\" Armstrong (born December 11, 1953) is an American film, stage and television actress.", " She is best known for her roles in films \"The Four Seasons\" (1981), \"High Road to China\" (1983), \"Jaws 3-D\" (1983), and \"Nothing in Common\" (1986).", " Armstrong also starred in the critically acclaimed ABC drama series \"My So-Called Life\" and had lead roles in a number of made-for-television films." ], [ "Innerspace is a 1987 American science fiction comedy film directed by Joe Dante and produced by Michael Finnell.", " Steven Spielberg served as executive producer.", " The film was inspired by the 1966 science fiction film \"Fantastic Voyage\".", " It stars Dennis Quaid, Martin Short and Meg Ryan, with Robert Picardo and Kevin McCarthy, with music composed by Jerry Goldsmith.", " It earned well over $25 million in its domestic gross revenue and won an Oscar, the only film directed by Dante to do so." ], [ "Wilder Napalm is a 1993 American romantic comedy film about a pair of pyrokinetic brothers and their rivalry for the same woman.", " The film was directed by Glenn Gordon Caron, and stars Dennis Quaid, Arliss Howard, and Debra Winger." ], [ "Cold Creek Manor is a 2003 American mystery psychological thriller film directed by Mike Figgis.", " The screenplay by Richard Jefferies focuses on a family terrorized by the former owner of the rural estate they bought in foreclosure.", " The film stars Dennis Quaid, Sharon Stone, Stephen Dorff, Juliette Lewis, Kristen Stewart and Christopher Plummer." ], [ "Frequency is a 2000 American science fiction thriller drama film.", " It was co-produced and directed by Gregory Hoblit and written and co-produced by Toby Emmerich.", " The film stars Dennis Quaid and Jim Caviezel as father and son, Frank and John Sullivan respectively.", " It was filmed in Toronto and New York City.", " The film gained mostly favorable reviews following its release via DVD format on October 31, 2000." ] ] }
5a78e306554299029c4b5ec6
What did the illustrator of more than 35 books, and wrote I Know an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly, win in 2000?
Caldecott Medal
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Simms Taback", "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dasypodia selenophora", "Alan Mills (music)", "Tis Grias To Pidima", "Sidewalk Surfin'", "The Old Lady and the Pigeons", "Dasypodia cymatodes", "The Baby-Sitters Club", "There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly", "The Poor Old Lady (La Pobre viejecita)", "Simms Taback" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Southern Old Lady Moth or Southern Old Lady (\"Dasypodia selenophora\") is a moth of the Noctuidae family.", " It is found in the southern half of Australia, as well as Norfolk Island, New Zealand and Macquarie Island." ], [ "Alan Mills, CM, (born Albert Miller September 7, 1913(sometimes given as 1912) – June 14, 1977 ) was a Canadian folksinger, writer, and actor.", " He was best known for popularizing Canadian folk music, and he composed the classic folk song \"I Know an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly\" (with lyrics by Rose Bonne) which was later recorded by Burl Ives, Peter Paul and Mary and many others.", " He also appeared on several radio and television programs and in movies.", " He was made a Member of the Order of Canada in 1974 for his contributions to Canadian folklore.", " Mills has also released several albums on Folkways Records of Canadian and French folk songs." ], [ "The beach Tis Grias To Pidima is in the popular tourist island of Andros in Greece.", " It is situated near Ormos at the Municipality of Korthi.", " The name originally translates as \"The Old Lady's Jump\"; it refers to a local myth according to which an old lady committed suicide by jumping of a cliff that can allegedly be found in this location.", " Due to the word \"pidima\" (\"jump\") also being commonly used as a synonym for intercourse, the name tends to be misinterpreted and used as a joke by people unfamiliar with the myth." ], [ "\"Sidewalk Surfin'\" is a song whose music was composed by Brian Wilson and whose lyrics were written by Roger Christian, which was recorded by 1960s American pop singers, Jan and Dean.", " The song was recorded as a single and then appeared on the 1964 album \"Ride The Wild Surf,\" and later on the \"Little Old Lady From Pasadena\" album.", " The B-side of the single is \"When It's Over.\"", " \"Sidewalk Surfin'\" reached up to number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on October 31, 1964, which was Jan and Dean's lowest charting single in a year and a half since the release of their number one hit single \"Surf City.\"", " Jan and Dean were known for their music of the 1960s surf era with songs like \"Dead Man's Curve,\" \"Drag City,\" and \"The Little Old Lady from Pasadena.\"" ], [ "The Old Lady and the Pigeons (French: La vieille dame et les pigeons ) is a 1997 animated short film written and directed by Sylvain Chomet.", " It tells the slightly surreal story of a starving policeman who dresses up as a pigeon and tricks an old lady into feeding him.", " The film was produced through the French company Les Armateurs with support from companies in Canada, Belgium and the United Kingdom.", " It was Chomet's debut film and won several awards including the Grand Prix at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival." ], [ "Dasypodia cymatodes, commonly known as the Northern old lady moth, Northern old lady or Northern wattle moth, is a moth of the Noctuidae family.", " It is found in Australia (Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria), and is self introduced in New Zealand." ], [ "The Baby-Sitters Club (also known as BSC) is a series of novels written by Ann M. Martin and published by Scholastic between 1986 and 2000, that sold 176 million copies.", " Martin wrote the first 35 books in the series, but the subsequent novels were written by ghostwriters, such as Peter Lerangis and many uncredited others." ], [ "The phrase and title There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly—alternatively, \"I Know an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly,\" or \"There Was an Old Woman Who Swallowed a Fly,\" or \"I Know an Old Woman Who Swallowed a Fly\"—is a children's rhyme and song of a kind known as cumulative.", " The song tells the story of an old woman who swallowed increasingly large animals, each to catch the previously swallowed animal.", " There are many variations of phrasing in the lyrics, especially for the description of swallowing each animal.", " The spider and fly are described in each verse, but the other animals are only described when they are introduced starting with the bird.", " The absurdity stems from the increasingly improbable solutions that only worsen the initial problem and are more likely to cause the woman's death: the logic of swallowing of even more animals of preposterous sizes without dying, contrasted with the expected, matter-of-fact recounting of her death from swallowing an animal larger than herself, when in fact the swallowing of any animal as a solution was absurd." ], [ "\"The Poor Old Lady\" (Spanish: \"\"La pobre viejecita\"\" ) is a fairy tale, best known in Latin America.", " It was first published in the book \"Moral Tales for Formal Children\" in 1854 by the Colombian poet Rafael Pombo.", " Due to the importance and impact of this play in Latin American children's literature of the nineteenth century, \"The Poor Old Lady\" became one of the most memorable characters in the Colombian and Latin American childhood.", " This paradoxical but amusing story is still reprinted in compilations of children stories and nursery rhymes." ], [ "Simms Taback (February 13, 1932 – December 25, 2011) was an American writer, graphic artist, and illustrator of more than 35 books.", " He won the 2000 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration, recognizing \"Joseph Had a Little Overcoat\", and was a runner-up in 1998 for \"There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly\"." ] ] }
5a834e3855429954d2e2ec8a
What Danish engineer and politician represented his party in the negotiations leading up to the amendment of an act that forms a part of the supreme law of Kingdom of Denmark?
Holger Aagaard Hammerich
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Holger Hammerich", "Holger Hammerich", "Constitution of Denmark" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pierre-Anselm Garrau", "Salus populi suprema lex esto", "Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "Holger Hammerich", "Constitution of Denmark", "Norwegian Code", "Iran Nuclear Achievements Protection Act", "Hossein Fereydoun", "P. Shilu Ao", "Mustapha Harun" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pierre-Anselm Garrau (19 February 1762 - 15 October 1819) was a French lawyer and politician.", " He served as a replacement deputy to the Legislative Assembly and the National Convention.", " He is notable for his part in the negotiations leading to the Armistice of Bologna." ], [ "Salus populi suprema lex esto (Latin: \"The health (welfare, good, salvation, felicity) of the people should be the supreme law\", \"Let the good (or safety) of the people be the supreme (or highest) law\", or \"The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law\") is a maxim or principle found in Cicero's \"De Legibus\" (book III, part III, sub.", " VIII)." ], [ "The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, or the Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty, is the first legally binding international agreement to comprehensively prohibit nuclear weapons, with the goal of leading towards their total elimination.", " It was passed on 7 July 2017.", " In order to come into effect, signature and ratification by at least 50 countries is required.", " For those nations that are party to it, the treaty prohibits the development, testing, production, stockpiling, stationing, transfer, use and threat of use of nuclear weapons, as well as assistance and encouragement to the prohibited activities.", " For nuclear armed states joining the treaty, it provides for a time-bound framework for negotiations leading to the verified and irreversible elimination of its nuclear weapons programme." ], [ "Holger Aagaard Hammerich (20 November 1845 – 4 October 1915) was a Danish engineer and politician for the party Højre.", " He played a significant role in the foundation of the Freeport of Copenhagen in the 1890s as well as in the planning of rail lines and stations in Copenhagen.", " He was a member of the Danish Parliament from 1890 until his death in 1915 and represented his party in the negotiations leading up to the amendment of the Danish Constitution in 1915." ], [ "The Constitutional Act of the Kingdom of Denmark (Danish: \"Danmarks Riges Grundlov\" ), or simply the Constitution (Danish: \"Grundloven\" ), forms a part of the supreme law of Kingdom of Denmark, applying equally in Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands.", " It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles of governance and establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions.", " Later sections set out fundamental rights and the duties of citizens, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion and compulsory military service." ], [ "The Norwegian Code (Norwegian: \"Norske Lov\" , abbreviated NL) is the oldest part of the Norwegian law still in force, partially in force in Norway, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands.", " It was given by Christian V of (Denmark and) Norway on 15 April 1687 and entered into force on 29 September 1688, as the legal code for the Kingdom of Norway including its dependencies (the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Greenland).", " Norway was a nominally sovereign kingdom, but politically (although not economically) the weaker part in a personal union with Denmark at the time.", " The Norwegian Code was largely based on the Danish Code (\"Danske Lov\", DL), promulgated in 1683 and itself mostly based on older Danish laws, but the Norwegian Code had some differences from the Danish Code in some areas, such as inheritance law, agricultural law, law relating to hunting, fisheries and trade, and military issues.", " In the 19th and 20th centuries, most of the provisions were gradually repealed as they were replaced by modern laws.", " The code as such remains in force, and it was last amended on 1 January 1993.", " As late as the postwar era, the Supreme Courts of Denmark and Norway interpreted identical provisions from the Danish and Norwegian Code respectively; they came to the opposite conclusions regarding the meaning of identical provisions NL 6-10-2 (in force in Norway until 1985) and DL 6-10-2 (still in force in Denmark).", " The provision is ambiguously worded and regulates compensation for damage caused by livestock and dogs.", " The Supreme Court of Norway ruled on the meaning of this provision in 1954." ], [ "The Government's Obligation to Protect the Nuclear Rights and Achievements of Iranian Nation Act (Persian: قانون الزام دولت به حفظ دستاوردها و حقوق هسته‌ای ملت ایران‎ ‎ ) is a bill that was passed on 23 June 2015 by Iran's Islamic Consultative Assembly to support Nuclear program of Iran and put some constraints on Government of Hassan Rouhani in the Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action." ], [ "Hossein Fereydoun (Persian: حسین فریدون‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian politician.", " Fereydoun is brother and aide to the President Hassan Rouhani, described as his “eyes and ears” in the negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.", " Fereydoun is also associated with the Moderation and Development Party." ], [ "P. Shilu Ao (December 24, 1916 – September 19, 1988) was a Naga politician who was involved in the negotiations leading to the creation of Nagaland, in the far north-east of India, as one of the states and territories of India in December 1963.", " Ao then served as the first Chief Minister of Nagaland until August 1966.", " Ao played a part in persuading the Indian Government and Lok Sabha to accept Nagaland's statehood, but was not able to reconcile many Naga nationalists, who regarded him and his party as stooges of the central government." ], [ "Tun Datu Haji Mustapha bin Datu Harun, or Tun Mustapha for short (31 July 1918 – 2 January 1995), was the first governor of the Malaysian state of Sabah.", " He was also the third chief minister of the state from 1967 to 1975, and was the president for the political party United Sabah National Organisation (USNO).", " He is considered by some to be one of the founding leaders of Sabah and was an important party in the negotiations leading to the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963." ] ] }
5a7d37815542995ed0d1663a
Daniel Hubert Federkeil (born November 9, 1983) is a professional Canadian football offensive tackle for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL), he would later assist the Colts in winning over the Chicago Bears, in Super Bowl XLI, an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Indianapolis Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Chicago Bears to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for which season?
2006
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Daniel Federkeil", "Super Bowl XLI" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2006 Chicago Bears season", "Daniel Federkeil", "Super Bowl XVIII", "Super Bowl XXXVII", "Super Bowl XX", "Blue (NFL mascot)", "Super Bowl V", "Cato June", "Super Bowl XLIV", "Super Bowl XLI" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2006 Chicago Bears season was their 87th regular season and 25th post-season completed in the National Football League.", " The club posted a 13–3 regular season record, the best in the NFC, improving on their previous year’s record of 11–5.", " The Bears retained their NFC North divisional title, and won the National Football Conference Championship title against the New Orleans Saints, on January 21, 2007.", " The Bears played the Indianapolis Colts at Super Bowl XLI, where they lost 29–17.", " They finished the 2006 NFL season tied for second in points scored, and third in points allowed." ], [ "Daniel Hubert Federkeil (born November 9, 1983) is a professional Canadian football offensive tackle for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " He played CIS football with the Calgary Dinos, and was drafted fifth overall by the Toronto Argonauts in the 2006 CFL Draft, but signed with the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League shortly thereafter.", " He would later assist the Colts in winning Super Bowl XLI over the Chicago Bears." ], [ "Super Bowl XVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Los Angeles Raiders to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1983 season.", " The Raiders defeated the Redskins by the score of 38–9.", " The Raiders, coached by Tom Flores,' 38 points and their 29-point margin of victory broke Super Bowl records; it still remains the most points scored by an AFC team in a Super Bowl.", " The game was played on January 22, 1984, at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was held in that city.", " This would be the AFC's last Super Bowl win until Super Bowl XXXII, won by the Denver Broncos." ], [ "Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season.", " The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48–21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl.", " The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI).", " It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January.", " Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks.", " Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February.", " This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California." ], [ "Super Bowl XX was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Chicago Bears and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1985 season.", " The Bears defeated the Patriots by the score of 46–10, capturing their first NFL championship (and Chicago's first overall sports victory) since 1963, three years prior to the birth of the Super Bowl.", " Super Bowl XX was played on January 26, 1986 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans.", " This was the first of nine Super Bowl appearances for New England." ], [ "Blue is the official mascot of the Indianapolis Colts professional American football team of the National Football League.", " He is an anthropomorphic blue horse who wears a white Colts jersey with a horseshoe on the front.", " He was first introduced on September 17, 2006 in the Colts' first home regular season game against the Houston Texans at the RCA Dome, in which they won 43-24.", " Indianapolis's victory over the Texans that day proved to be a sign of good things to come, both for Blue and for the team.", " That season, the Colts won Super Bowl XLI, defeating the Chicago Bears and winning their first Super Bowl since arriving in Indianapolis (second Super Bowl title overall).", " Since joining the Colts, Blue has served a valuable good luck charm for the team while also entertaining Colts fans." ], [ "Super Bowl V, the fifth edition of the Super Bowl and first modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the NFL champion for the 1970 season.", " The Colts defeated the Cowboys by the score of 16–13.", " The game was played on January 17, 1971, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the first Super Bowl game played on artificial turf, on first-generation Poly-Turf." ], [ "Cato Nnamdi June (born November 18, 1979) is a former American football linebacker and high-school football coach.", " He was selected by the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL) in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL Draft.", " A 2006 Pro Bowl choice, June was a member of the Super Bowl XLI champion Colts that defeated the Chicago Bears.", " During the Super Bowl championship season, June was the Colts' leading tackler.", " In addition to his tenure with the Colts, he played in the NFL for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", " Before becoming a professional, he played college football at Michigan and was an outstanding athlete in high school football, basketball, track and field and baseball at Anacostia High School in Washington, D.C.", " As a senior, he was widely regarded to be the best high school football player in the District of Columbia." ], [ "Super Bowl XLIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New Orleans Saints and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Indianapolis Colts to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2009 season.", " The Saints defeated the Colts by a score of 31–17, earning their first Super Bowl win.", " The game was played at Hard Rock Stadium (the formerly-named-Joe Robbie Stadium) in Miami Gardens, Florida for the fifth time (and in South Florida for the tenth time), on February 7, 2010, the latest calendar date for a Super Bowl yet." ], [ "Super Bowl XLI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Indianapolis Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Chicago Bears to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2006 season.", " The Colts defeated the Bears by the score of 29–17.", " The game was played on February 4, 2007, at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida." ] ] }
5ae1d9d7554299422ee996a3
Are Oakland University and Cape Peninsula University of Technology located in the same country ?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Oakland University", "Cape Peninsula University of Technology" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cape Point", "Oakland Golden Grizzlies baseball", "Cape Peninsula University of Technology", "Library of Michigan", "Cape Peninsula", "Oakland Golden Grizzlies", "Oakland University", "Greg Kampe", "Boulders Beach", "Oakland University Credit Union" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cape Point is a promontory at the southeast corner of the Cape Peninsula, which is a mountainous and scenic landform that runs north-south for about thirty kilometres at the extreme southwestern tip of the African continent in the Republic of South Africa.", " Table Mountain and the city of Cape Town are close to the northern extremity of the same peninsula.", " The cape is located at , about 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) east and a little north of the Cape of Good Hope on the southwest corner.", " Although these two rocky capes are very well known, neither cape is actually the southernmost point of the mainland of Africa; that is Cape Agulhas, approximately 150 km to the east-southeast." ], [ "The Oakland Golden Grizzlies baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan, United States.", " The team is a member of the Horizon League, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.", " The team plays its home games at Oakland University Baseball Field in Rochester, Michigan.", " The Golden Grizzlies are coached by co-head coaches Jacke Healey and Colin Kaline.", " They were named as co-head coaches in July 2016." ], [ "Cape Peninsula University of Technology, a university in Cape Town, South Africa, is the only university of Technology in the Western Cape province, and is also the largest university in the province, with over 32,000 students." ], [ "The Library of Michigan is a state-run library and historical center located in Lansing, Michigan that was created to provide one perpetual state institution to collect and preserve Michigan publications, conduct reference and research, and support libraries statewide.", " Previously under the Michigan Department of History, Arts and Libraries state agency and, as of 2009, under the Michigan Department of Education, the library is Michigan’s official state library agency.", " A notable side-project of the Library of Michigan is the Michigan eLibrary (MeL), one of the first online libraries on the Internet.", " MeL provides full-text articles, books, Michigan history materials, and evaluated web sites to residents of the state of Michigan.", " In 2003, the Library of Michigan Board of Trustees elected as chair Elaine Didier, dean of Oakland University's Kresge Library and professor at Oakland University." ], [ "The Cape Peninsula (Afrikaans: \"Kaapse Skiereiland\" ) is a generally rocky peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean at the south-western extremity of the African continent.", " At the southern end of the peninsula are Cape Point and the Cape of Good Hope.", " On the northern end is Table Mountain, overlooking Cape Town, South Africa.", " The peninsula is 52 km long from Mouille point in the north to Cape Point in the south." ], [ "The Oakland University Golden Grizzlies are the athletic teams that represent Oakland University (OU) in the Horizon League and Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " The school fields 16 teams: baseball, men's and women's basketball, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's golf, men's and women's soccer, softball, men's and women's swimming and diving, women's tennis, men's and women's track, and women's volleyball." ], [ "Oakland University (OU) is a public university located in the cities of Auburn Hills and Rochester Hills, Michigan.", " Situated on a 1443 acre campus, it was co-founded by Matilda Dodge Wilson and John A. Hannah.", " It is the only major research university in Oakland County, from which the school derives its name, and it serves much of the Metro Detroit region.", " The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching has classified OU as a Doctoral Research University." ], [ "Greg Charles Kampe (born December 5, 1955) is an American college basketball coach and the current head men's basketball coach at Oakland University.", " He guided the Golden Grizzlies to their first NCAA Division I tournament and tournament win in 2005.", " Through the 2016–17 season, he has compiled a record in 33 seasons at Oakland University." ], [ "Boulders Beach is a sheltered beach made up of inlets between granite boulders, from which the name originated.", " It is located in the Cape Peninsula, near Simon's Town towards Cape Point, near Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa.", " It is also commonly known as Boulders Bay.", " It is a popular tourist stop because of a colony of African penguins which settled there in 1982.", " Boulders Beach forms part of the Table Mountain National Park." ], [ "Oakland University Credit Union is the official financial services partner of Oakland University and is a brand of Michigan State University Federal Credit Union.", " The Auburn Hills branch was opened in Oakland County, Michigan in 1967 to better serve members at the nearby MSU-Oakland University." ] ] }
5ab58a4b554299494045f005
In the film based on the short story "All You Zombies" what character was played by Rob Jenkins?
"Mr Jones"
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{ "title": [ "Rob Jenkins", "Predestination (film)", "Predestination (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rob Jenkins", "Two Kinds", "The Secret Friend", "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)", "Christmas with the Dead (short story)", "Predestination (film)", "Wonder Woman (2017 film)", "The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952 film)", "Undead (film)", "O Yuki Conjugate" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rob Jenkins (born 21 May 1975) is an Australian actor with experience in film, television and theatre.", " He studied at The Actors Workshop in Brisbane and made his feature film debut in The Spierig Brothers Australian zombie hit \"Undead\" (2003), playing the role of pilot \"Wayne Whipple\".", " In 2008, Jenkins played hired hitman \"Orca\", in \"Sharkmen\" and performed the role of \"Crowe\" in Artspear Entertainment's alien sci-fi comedy \"Australiens\" in 2014.", " The same year, he was reunited with The Spierig Brothers in time-travel drama \"Predestination\" (2014) in the role of \"Mr Jones\"." ], [ "\"Two Kinds\" is a short story from the book \"The Joy Luck Club\" by Amy Tan.", " It was first published in 1989.", " The short story outlines the main character Jing-mei Woo’s childhood and the effects of her mother’s high expectations for her life.", " It is clear that some of the events in the short story reflect events that happened in the author’s life.", " For example, the main character's mother left China, leaving behind her family and children.", " The same is true with Amy Tan's mother.", " In 1993, a movie based on the book was made." ], [ "The Secret Friend is a 2010 comedy-drama film based on the 1997 short story of the same name by Brazilian writer João Silvério Trevisan.", " The film, directed by Flavio Alves, features Viola Harris and Siobhan Fallon in the major roles.", " The film differs substantially from the original short story, which initially created some tension between the writer and the director.", " Filming took place in early 2009, mainly in Brooklyn, New York, and debuted at the 2010 Palm Springs International Film Festival, where it was chosen as \"Best of the Fest\".", " The film centers around the character and life of Anna Marshall, a lonely, elderly widow living in a suburb of New York City, who develops a mysterious friendship with a silent caller.", " Although a screenplay for a feature version of the short film was written, as of 2011, it has not been officially greenlit." ], [ "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (stylised as Pride + Prejudice + Zombies) is a 2016 British-American historical comedy horror film based on Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel, \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", which parodies the 1813 novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" by Jane Austen.", " The film is directed by Burr Steers, who wrote the adapted screenplay, and stars Lily James, Sam Riley, Jack Huston, Bella Heathcote, Douglas Booth, Matt Smith, Charles Dance, and Lena Headey." ], [ "Christmas with the Dead is a zombie apocalypse short story by author Joe R. Lansdale.", " It's a story about a man named Calvin who's bound and determined to celebrate Christmas despite being the only human left in a town inhabited by Zombies.", " This short story is published as a limited edition chapbook and has been adapted to film." ], [ "Predestination is a 2014 Australian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig.", " The film stars Ethan Hawke, Sarah Snook and Noah Taylor, and is based on the short story \"\"—All You Zombies—\"\" by Robert A. Heinlein." ], [ "Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", " The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot, Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya.", " \"Wonder Woman\" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's \"\".", " Jenkins's role as director makes her the first female director of a studio superhero comic book live-action theatrical release film.", " The film tells the story of Princess Diana, who grows up on the Amazon island of Themyscira.", " After American pilot Steve Trevor crashes offshore of the island and is rescued by her, he tells the Amazons about the ongoing World War.", " Diana then leaves her home in order to end the conflict, becoming Wonder Woman in the process." ], [ "The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a 1952 American Technicolor film based on the short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway.", " The film version of the short story was directed by Henry King, written by Casey Robinson, and starred Gregory Peck as Harry, Susan Hayward as Helen, and Ava Gardner as Cynthia Green (a character invented for the film).", " The film's ending does not mirror the book's ending." ], [ "Undead is a 2003 Australian zombie science fiction horror comedy film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig and starring Felicity Mason, Mungo McKay and Rob Jenkins.", " It was then-relatively-unknown \"Good Game\" presenter Steven O'Donnell's first film role." ], [ "O Yuki Conjugate (OYC) are an English post industrial/ambient musical group founded in 1982 in Nottingham by Roger Horberry and Andrew Hulme and still - intermittently - active today.", " Their music has been variously described as 'ambient', 'fourth world', 'ethnic', 'tribal' and 'dark wave'; the band prefer to call it 'dirty ambient'.", " They are currently in their fourth incarnation based around Horberry and Hulme.", " Previous members include Clare Elliot, Tim Horberry, Malcolm McGeorge, Dan Mudford, Pete Woodhead and Rob Jenkins, with Joe Gardiner contributing sax." ] ] }
5ac2445255429951e9e6850d
Which holding company owns the manufacturer of the FN P90?
Herstal Group
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{ "title": [ "FN P90", "FN Herstal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "TK Brøvig", "Heckler &amp; Koch MP7", "Commercial National Financial", "FN 5.7×28mm", "American Casino &amp; Entertainment Properties", "FN Herstal", "Textainer Group Holdings", "AR-57", "People's United Financial", "FN P90" ], "sentences": [ [ "T. K. Brøvig AS is a Norwegian holding company concentrating on bus operation in Vest-Agder.", " The company owns Bussen Trafikkselskap, Sørlandsruta and Vaagsbygdruta.", " The holding company was founded in 1965 by Tørres Kristian Brøvig and now controls about 85% of all bus operations in Vest-Agder.", " In total the corporation has 410 employees, 210 buses and a revenue of NOK 235 million per year." ], [ "The Heckler & Koch MP7 \"(Machine Pistol 7)\" is a German Personal Defence Weapon (PDW) designed and manufactured by Heckler & Koch (H&K) and chambered for the HK 4.6×30mm cartridge.", " It was designed with the new cartridge to meet NATO requirements published in 1989, as these requirements call for a personal defense weapon (PDW) class firearm, with a greater ability to penetrate body armor than current weapons limited to conventional pistol cartridges.", " The MP7 went into production in 2001.", " It is a direct rival to the FN P90, also developed in response to NATO's requirement.", " The weapon has been revised since its introduction and the latest production variants are the MP7A1 and MP7A2.", "<ref name=\"Heckler & Koch HK MP7 Submachine Gun / Machine Pistol July 30, 2012\"> </ref>" ], [ "Commercial National Financial Corporation is a registered financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 as amended.", " The company wholly owns Commercial Bank & Trust of PA under the Bank Holding Company Act.", " The company’s principal business is the operation of Commercial Bank & Trust of PA, which offers various commercial banking and trust services including offering deposit services, providing financial counseling, investing and extending credit.", " Commercial National Financial Corporation uses CNAF as the trading symbol on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Markets." ], [ "The FN 5.7×28mm is a small-caliber, high-velocity cartridge designed and manufactured by FN Herstal in Belgium.", " It is a bottlenecked centerfire cartridge that is somewhat similar to the .22 Hornet or .22 K-Hornet.", " Unlike many new cartridges, it has no parent case; the complete package was developed from scratch by FN.", " The 5.7×28mm was developed in conjunction with the FN P90 personal defense weapon (PDW) and FN Five-seven pistol, in response to NATO requests for a replacement for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge." ], [ "American Casino & Entertainment Properties (ACEP) is a casino holding company headquartered at the Stratosphere Las Vegas.", " ACEP was a wholly owned subsidiary of American Real Estate Partners before it was sold to Whitehall Street Real Estate Funds, an investment arm of Goldman Sachs, in February 2008.", " The company owns the following 4 casinos: Aquarius Casino Resort, Arizona Charlie's Decatur, Arizona Charlie's Boulder, and Stratosphere Las Vegas." ], [ "Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal (French for: National Factory of Herstal), self identified as FN Herstal and often referred to as Fabrique Nationale or simply FN, is a leading firearms manufacturer located in Herstal, Belgium, and is owned by the holding company Herstal Group which is owned by the regional government of Wallonia.", " It is currently the largest exporter of military small arms in Europe." ], [ "Textainer Group Holdings Limited is a holding company that focuses on purchasing, leasing, and resale of marine cargo containers.", " The company was set up in 1979 and is based in Hamilton, Bermuda.", " There are three business segments: Container Ownership, Container Management, and Container Resale.", " As of January 22, 2014, the company was the lessor of about two million intermodal containers.", " The company leases containers to more than 400 shipping lines and other lessees.", " In October 2012, it acquired about 81,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) of dry freight containers from managed fleet.", " In December 2012, the company acquired a 50.1% interest in TAP Funding Ltd.", " In January 2013, the company acquired about 24,000 twenty-foot equivalent units of standard dry freight containers from its managed fleet.", " The company owns two subsidiaries, Textainer Equipment Management Limited (TEML) and Textainer Limited (TL).", " TL owns two subsidiaries, Textainer Marine Containers Limited (TMCL) and TW Container Leasing Ltd. (owned by TL and Wells Fargo Container Corp.", "." ], [ "The AR-57, also known as the AR Five-seven, is an upper receiver for the AR-15/M16 rifle lower receiver, firing 5.7×28mm rounds from standard FN P90 magazines.", " It was designed by AR57 LLC and is currently produced by AR57 of Kent, Washington, USA.", " The AR-57 PDW Upper is a new design on AR-15/M16 rifles, blending the AR-15/M16 lower with a lightweight, monolithic upper receiver system chambered in FN 5.7×28mm.", " This model is also sold as a complete rifle, supplied with two 50-round P90 magazines.", " The magazines mount horizontally on top of the front handguard, with brass ejecting through the magazine well.", " Hollow AR-15 magazines can be used to catch spent casings." ], [ "People's United Financial, Inc. is a savings and loan holding company incorporated under the state laws of Delaware.", " The company owns People's United Bank, a federally chartered stock savings bank headquartered in Bridgeport, Connecticut.", " People's United Bank is the second largest independent bank headquartered in New England, behind Citizens Financial Group." ], [ "The FN P90, also known as the FN Project 1990, is a personal defense weapon (PDW) designed and manufactured by FN Herstal in Belgium.", " Created in response to NATO requests for a replacement for 9×19mm Parabellum firearms, the P90 was designed as a compact but powerful firearm for vehicle crews, operators of crew-served weapons, support personnel, special forces, and counter-terrorist groups." ] ] }
5ac309355542996773102696
The company that proposed the Reeves Plains Power Station is owned by what Hong Kong-based enterprise?
Chow Tai Fook Enterprises
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{ "title": [ "Reeves Plains Power Station", "Alinta Energy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tongbai Pumped Storage Power Station", "Kingway Brewery", "Reeves Plains Power Station", "Lamma Power Station", "Jablanica Dam", "Tarong North Power Station", "Alinta Energy", "Condamine Power Station", "Lake Margaret Power Station", "Bełchatów Power Station" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Tongbai Pumped Storage Power Station is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station located 6 km north of Tiantai city in Tiantai County of Zhejiang Province, China.", " Construction on the power station began in May 2000 and the first unit was commissioned in December 2005.", " The remaining three were operational by December 2006.", " The entire project cost US$904.10 million, of which US$320 million was provided by the World Bank.", " The power station operates by shifting water between an upper and lower reservoir to generate electricity.", " The lower reservoir was formed with the creation of the Tongbai Lower Dam on the Baizhang River.", " The Tongbai Upper Reservoir, which already existed before construction began, is in an adjacent valley above the east side of the lower reservoir on Tongbai Creek.", " During periods of low energy demand, such as at night, water is pumped from Tongbai Lower Reservoir up to the upper reservoir.", " When energy demand is high, the water is released back down to the lower reservoir but the pump turbines that pumped the water up now reverse mode and serve as generators to produce electricity.", " The process is repeated as necessary and the plant serves as a peaking power plant.", " The power station is operated by Shenergy Company." ], [ "Kingway Brewery Holdings Limited () is a leading beer maker in China.", " It is a subsidiary of government-owned Guangdong Holdings Group, the biggest Hong Kong-based enterprise owned by the Guangdong provincial government.", " The Dutch brewing company Heineken International owns a 21% share in the company.", " It produces, distributes and markets beer in more than 20 provinces under such labels as \"Kingway\", \"Kingway Draft\", and \"Super Fresh Kingway\"." ], [ "Reeves Plains Power Station is a proposal from Alinta Energy to build a gas-fired power station at Reeves Plains between Gawler and Mallala in South Australia.", " The proposed site borders both the Moomba-Adelaide gas pipe and an electricity transmission line.", " The power station is proposed to use six gas turbines to produce up to 300 MW of electricity.", " It is expected to be operated at a peaking plant rather than running full time.", " The primary source of fuel will be the gas pipeline, however the plant will also be able to operate on diesel fuel, and will have diesel storage on site.", " Stage 1 is expected to only be two or three of the turbines, generating 100 to 150 MW of electricity.", " The power station is expected to take 12 months to build, and be commissioned in January 2019." ], [ "Lamma Power Station (), informally known as Lamma Island Power Station, is a coal and gas-fired power station in Po Lo Tsui, Lamma Island, Islands District, Hong Kong.", " With the installed capacity of 3,736 MW, the power station is the second largest coal-fired power station in Hong Kong after Castle Peak Power Station." ], [ "The Jablanica Dam is an arch-gravity dam on the Neretva River about 4 km northeast of Jablanica in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina.", " The dam was constructed between 1947 and 1955 with the primary purpose of hydroelectric power production.", " The power station was commissioned in two stages, from 1955 until 1958.", " The first generator was commissioned in February 1955.", " An upgrade in 2008 increased the installed capacity of the power station from 150 MW to 180 MW.", " The dam's power station is located about 4.4 km to the southeast near Jablanica and discharges back into the Neretva River.", " It contains six 30 MW Francis turbine-generators for an installed capacity of 180 MW.", " The difference in elevation between the reservoir and power station afford a hydraulic head (water drop) of 111 m .", " The dam is 85 m tall and creates Jablanica lake.", " The dam and power station are owned and operated by Elektroprivreda Bosne i Hercegovine." ], [ "Tarong North Power Station is a 443 megawatt coal fired power station on the same site as Tarong Power Station in the South Burnett.", " The Queensland Government commissioned the construction of the power station in November 1999.", " Construction work began in 2000.", " The power station was initially owned by a 50/50 joint venture between Tarong Energy and TM Energy.", " Full ownership of the power station by Tarong Energy was obtained in November 2009." ], [ "Alinta Energy is an Australian generation, electricity and gas retailing private company that is owned by Hong Kong-based Chow Tai Fook Enterprises.", " Alinta Energy has an owned and contracted generation portfolio of up to 1,957 MW, approximately 800,000 combined electricity and gas retail customers and around 450 employees across Australia and New Zealand." ], [ "Condamine Power Station is a 140 MW combined cycle power station near Miles on the western Darling Downs in Queensland, Australia.", " The station is located 8 km east of Miles on the south side of the Warrego Highway.", " The Condamine Power Station is owned by QGC Limited, a subsidiary of BG Group.", " It has been claimed to be the world’s first combined-cycle power station entirely fired by untreated coal seam gas and Australia's first steam turbine condenser cooled by coal seam methane waste water.", " However, the Townsville Power Station at Yabulu, which was converted from a peak load power station to burn only coal seam gas in a combined cycle configuration, was commissioned much earlier, in February 2005." ], [ "The Lake Margaret Power Stations comprise two hydroelectric power stations located in Western Tasmania, Australia.", " The power stations are part of the KingYolande Power Scheme and are owned and operated by Hydro Tasmania.", " Officially the Upper Lake Margaret Power Station, a conventional hydroelectric power station, and the Lower Lake Margaret Power Station, a mini-hydroelectric power station, the stations are generally collectively referred to in the singular format as the Lake Margaret Power Station.", " The stations are located approximately 2.5 km apart." ], [ "The Bełchatów Power Station is the world's second largest (nameplate power of 5,420 MW) lignite-fired power station situated near Bełchatów in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland.", " It is the largest thermal power station in Europe, and second largest fossil-fuel power station in the world.", " It produces 27–28 TWh of electricity per year, or 20% of the total power generation in Poland.", " The power station is owned and operated by PGE GIEK Oddział Elektrownia Bełchatów, a subsidiary of Polska Grupa Energetyczna." ] ] }
5abe3f0455429965af743ea7
How many BAFTA awards did the actress who played the role of Carol in the British miniseries "Run" win?
three
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{ "title": [ "Run (TV series)", "Olivia Colman" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cate Blanchett", "Goodbye Cruel World (miniseries)", "Jeremy Isaacs", "Alex Kingston", "Stewart Binns", "The Mating Game (film)", "BAFTA Award for Best Film", "Olivia Colman", "Run (TV series)", "Kate Winslet" ], "sentences": [ [ "Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.", " She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film \"Elizabeth\", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.", " Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film \"The Aviator\" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.", " In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's \"Blue Jasmine\", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress." ], [ "Goodbye Cruel World is a 1992 British miniseries starring Sue Johnston, Alun Armstrong and Brenda Bruce.", " The three-part series was aired on BBC Two during January 1992 and was aired again in summer 1993.", " Johnston played the character of Barbara Grade, a woman who is diagnosed with a terminal degenerative illness, and the series focused on how Barbara and her family and friends deal with her worsening condition.", " It was written by Tony Marchant and directed by Adrian Shergold and was nominated for Best Drama at the 1993 British Academy Television Awards." ], [ "Sir Jeremy Isaacs (born 28 September 1932) is a Scottish television producer and executive, winner of many BAFTA awards and international Emmy Awards.", " He was also General Director of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (1987–96)." ], [ "Alexandra Elizabeth Kingston (born 11 March 1963) is an English actress, who trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London.", " Active from the early 1980s, Kingston became noted for her television work in both Britain and America in the 1990s, including her portrayal of the title role in the British miniseries \"The Fortunes and Misfortunes of Moll Flanders\" (1996) and her regular role as Dr. Elizabeth Corday in the NBC medical drama \"ER\" (1997–2004)." ], [ "Stewart Binns is a british author and filmmaker who has produced many BAFTA, Grierson and Peabody award-winning documentaries." ], [ "The Mating Game (1959) is an MGM Metrocolor film in CinemaScope directed by George Marshall and starring Debbie Reynolds, Tony Randall, and Paul Douglas in his final screen appearance.", " Reynolds sings the title song during the opening credits.", " The film was written by William Roberts very loosely based on a British novel, \"The Darling Buds of May\" by H. E. Bates, which was later adapted into a more faithful 1991–93 British miniseries, starring Catherine Zeta-Jones in the role that Debbie Reynolds plays in the film." ], [ "The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards.", " It has been given since the 1st BAFTA Awards, representing the best films of 1947, but until 1969 it was called the BAFTA Award for Best Film From Any Source.", " It is possible for films from any country to be nominated, although British films are also recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best British Film and (since 1983) foreign-language films in BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language.", " As such, there have been multiple occasions of a film being nominated in two of these categories." ], [ "Sarah Caroline Olivia Colman (born 30 January 1974) is an English actress.", " She has won three BAFTA Awards, three BIFA Awards, one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated twice for an Emmy Award." ], [ "Run is a British miniseries created by Jonathan Pearson, Marlon Smith, and Daniel Fajemisin-Duncan, and written by Marlon Smith and Daniel Fajemisin-Duncan for Channel 4.", " The series premiered on 15 July 2013 and ended on 18 July 2013, and was broadcast on Hulu on 20 August 2013.", " The series comprises four episodes, each focused on one character among the four leads - Carol (Olivia Colman), Ying (Katie Leung), Richard (Lennie James), and Tara (Jaime Winstone) - and shows how each character's decisions affect that character and the others." ], [ "Kate Elizabeth Winslet, CBE (born 5 October 1975), is an English actress.", " She is the recipient of an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, a BIFA Award, four Golden Globe Awards, a Grammy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, an AACTA Award, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Winslet is the youngest person to receive six Academy Award nominations, with seven nominations in total, and is one of the few actresses to win three of the four major American entertainment awards (EGOT).", " In addition, she has won awards from the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and European Film Academy, among others, and the Honorary César Award in 2012." ] ] }
5a860adf554299211dda2a47
Where is Sherri Mitchell's tribe organized as a First Nations band government?
the Atlantic provinces
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medium
{ "title": [ "Sherri Mitchell", "Sherri Mitchell", "Penobscot", "Penobscot" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Simpcw North Thompson Indian Band", "Skuppah Indian Band", "Esquimalt First Nation", "Waywayseecappo First Nation", "Penobscot", "Sherri Mitchell", "Sandy Lake First Nation", "Huu-ay-aht First Nations", "Musqueam Indian Band", "Cold Lake First Nations" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Simpcw First Nation, formerly known as the North Thompson Indian Band, is a First Nations band government based in the Thompson Country of British Columbia, Canada.", " It is a member of the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council.", " It is a First Nations government of the Secwepemc (Shuswap) Nation, located in the Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia.", " The band's main community is at Chu Chua, British Columbia.", " Four of the five First Nation Reserves in Simpcw territory were designated on July 5, 1877 and the fifth was designated on February 24, 1916.", " The Shuswap language name for North Thompson Band's community and reserve is 'Simpcw'." ], [ "The Skuppah Indian Band is a First Nations band government located near Spuzzum, British Columbia.", " It is a member of the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration, one of three tribal councils of the Nlaka'pamux people.", " Other members of the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration are the Spuzzum, Kanaka Bar and Nicomen First Nations (the Nicomen First Nation is also a member of the Nicola Tribal Association)." ], [ "The Esquimalt First Nation, also known as the Esquimalt Indian Band and Esquimalt Nation, is a First Nations band government of the Esquimalt people.", " Historically their village was located closer to Victoria proper, but today their main reserve is on the north shore of Esquimalt Harbour adjacent to the Town of View Royal.", " They are a member nation of the First Nations of South Island Tribal Council, and were signatories to the Douglas Treaties." ], [ "The Waywayseecappo First Nation is a First Nations band government whose reserve is located twenty miles (32 km) east of Russell in Manitoba, Canada.", " The First Nation's reserve is 10,059 hectare (24,856 acres) and is located near the southwestern corner of the Riding Mountain National Park.", " It is bordered by the Rural Municipality of Rossburn and the Rural Municipality of Silver Creek.", " The First Nation also hold interest together with 32 other First Nations on the 37.1 hectare (91.7 acre) Treaty Four Reserve Grounds (Indian Reserve No. 77), located adjacent to Fort Qu'Appelle.", " Its population is 1,219 in 2011.", " They are home of the MJHL team Waywayseecappo Wolverines.", " There are various business located in the Birdtail valley near highway 45, such as gas station, RCMP station, food mart, gaming centre, health centre, daycare and community arena complex.", " And as of April 1, 2014 the RMCP no longer be in the community and replaced by Dakota Ojibway Police Services." ], [ "The Penobscot (\"Panawahpskek\") are an indigenous people in North America with members who reside in the United States and Canada.", " They are organized as a federally recognized tribe in Maine and as a First Nations band government in the Atlantic provinces." ], [ "Sherri Mitchell is a Penobscot attorney and activist from Maine.", " Mitchell is an attorney with the Native American Unit of Pine Tree Legal Assistance.", " She is also the executive director of the Land Peace Foundation, which is dedicated to the protection of indigenous land rights.", " Mitchell has been actively involved with the Idle No More movement for indigenous rights in Canada and abroad." ], [ "Sandy Lake First Nation (or Negaw-zaaga'igani Nitam-Anishinaabe, Oji-Cree: ᓀᑲ ᕊᑲᐃᑲᓂᐣ) is an independent Oji-Cree First Nations band government.", " The First Nations community, in the west part of Northern Ontario, is located in the Kenora District, 227 km northeast of Red Lake, Ontario.", " Its registered population in June 2007 was 2,474.", " As of December 2015 the total registered population reached 3,034.", " Sandy Lake First Nation maintains an affiliation with Nishnawbe Aski Nation, as a signatory to the Treaty 5." ], [ "The Huu-ay-aht First Nations (HFN) is a First Nations band government based on Pachena Bay about 300 km northwest of Victoria, British Columbia on the west coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada.", " The HFN is a member of the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council and is a member of the Maa-nulth Treaty Society.", " It has recently completed and ratified its community constitution and has successfully ratified the Maa-nulth Treaty on 28 July 2007.", " The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia passed the Maa-nulth First Nations Final Agreement Act on Wednesday, 21 November 2007 and celebrated with the member-nations of the Maa-nulth Treaty Society that evening." ], [ "The Musqueam Indian Band (Halkomelem: \"xʷməθkʷəy̓əm\" ] ) is a First Nations band government in the Canadian province of British Columbia and is the only First Nations band whose reserve community lies within the boundaries of the City of Vancouver." ], [ "The Cold Lake First Nations is a First Nations band government.", " This band is the governing body for people descended from several different historic groups, hence the plural, \"nations\", used in the band's name.", " In August 2016, there were 2,858 members of this band, of which 1,382 lived within five reserves, about 220 km2 large within the province of Alberta." ] ] }
5adfbf6055429942ec259b36
When was the Indian professional badminton player defeated by Carolina Marín in Olympics gold medal in women's singles at the 2016 Rio Olympics born?
5 July 1995
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Carolina Marín", "P. V. Sindhu" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carolina Marín", "Son Wan-ho", "Ayaka Takahashi", "Goh V Shem", "Lee–Lin rivalry", "P. V. Sindhu", "Vivian Hoo Kah Mun", "Woon Khe Wei", "Chan Peng Soon", "Tan Wee Kiong" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carolina María Marín Martín (born 15 June 1993) is a professional badminton player from Spain.", " She is the Olympic Champion, two time World Champion, three time European Champion and the former World No.1 in BWF rankings for the badminton women's singles.", " Carolina Marin is currently ranked No. 4 in the World by Badminton World Federation.", " She became the World Champion in women's singles two times in a row in 2014 and 2015.", " She won her first Olympics gold medal in women's singles at the 2016 Rio Olympics after defeating P. V. Sindhu of India." ], [ "Son Wan-ho (Hangul: 손완호; ] or ] ] ; born 17 May 1988) is a South Korean badminton player.", " He competed in the singles event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " He competed at the 2016 Rio Olympics,but was defeated by Chen Long from China in quarter-finals.", " He plays primarily defensively, and began playing badminton after a teacher suggested it to him in elementary school.", " He holds a bachelor's degree from Inha University in Incheon, South Korea.", " In 2017, he helped the Korean national team to reach the final at the Sudirman Cup and won that tournament." ], [ "Ayaka Takahashi (高橋 礼華 , Takahashi Ayaka , born 19 April 1990) is a Japanese female badminton player who is a doubles specialist.", " She is known as the partner of Misaki Matsutomo.", " Together they claimed Japan's first ever Olympic badminton gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics in the women's doubles event." ], [ "Goh V Shem (; born Goh Wei Shem, 20 May 1989) is a Malaysian professional badminton player in the doubles event.", " He is partnered with Tan Wee Kiong, a good front court and net player after their outstanding performance in the 2014 Thomas Cup champaign.", " Together, Goh and Tan won the gold medal for men's doubles and all their matches in the mixed team competition, helping Malaysian team to retain gold medal for the third consecutive time in the mixed team event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.", " They also won the bronze medal at the 2014 Asian Games and the silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics, thus making them the second Malaysian men's doubles pair to win the silver medal at the Olympics Games 20 years after the achievement by Cheah Soon Kit and Yap Kim Hock in Atlanta in 1996." ], [ "The Lee–Lin rivalry is between two legendary badminton players, Datuk Wira Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia and Lin Dan of China.", " The rivalry is considered to be one of, if not, the greatest rivalry in badminton history.", " More often than not, the dominance of the two legendary shuttlers have been compared to that of tennis greats Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal in tennis.", " They have played a total of 38 times, and Lin Dan leads their rivalry 26–12.", " Lee Chong Wei and Lin Dan are by far the two of the most dominant players across three generations and many regard Lin Dan and Lee Chong Wei as the 2 greatest badminton players of all time.", " In their homeland, each hold a military rank, with Lee a Commander (Honorary) of the Royal Malaysian Navy Volunteer Reserve Unit and Lin a retired Lieutenant-Colonel in the People's Liberation Army having being promoted from the ranks of Lieutenant-Commander and Major respectively, meaning they have the same seniority in terms of military rank.", " They have contested in many major tournament finals and are currently the only two badminton singles players who have contested in two Olympic finals where Lin Dan won both of the time.", " They have also contested two BWF World Championships finals and one Asian Games final where all matches were very close hard fought 3 setters and won by Lin Dan.", " There 2011 World Badminton Championship match widely touted as one of the greatest badminton matches of all the time.", " In the semi-finals of the 2016 Rio Olympics, most possibly the last Olympic Games of both athletes' careers, Lee Chong Wei won against Lin Dan, for the first time on the Olympic stage, making Lee the second shuttler in any discipline of the sport in history to reach 3 consecutive finals after Fu Haifeng who had achieved the feat a few hours earlier in the men doubles.", " The two players exchanged a special moment in their rivalry and exchanged shirts as they exited the court.", " The 2016 Rio Games marks an end in the badminton era dominated by Lee and Lin.", " Nevertheless, the pair are good friends off court, having invited one another to each other's wedding and sharing a mutual love for fast cars and watches.", " Among the cars that Lee owns include a crystal grey Bentley Continental GT, a white Audi R8, a white Ferrari F430, a grey Nissan Skyline GTR, Range Rover Evoque, yellow Lamborghini Aventador and a BMW X6 besides the cars given to him by national automaker Proton.", " Lin, on the other hand, has a Porsche Panamera, a grey Aston Martin DBS and also a black Nissan Skyline GTR among his vast collection of supercars." ], [ "Pusarla Venkata Sindhu (born 5 July 1995) is an Indian professional badminton player, who is currently world no 2 in the BWF World Ranking.", " At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic silver medal.", " She is one of the two Indian badminton players to ever win an Olympic medal – other being Saina Nehwal.", " She was also a silver medalist at the 2017 BWF World Championships and, in 2017, became first Indian ever to win Korea Open Super Series." ], [ "Vivian Hoo Kah Mun (; born 19 March 1990 in Kuala Lumpur) is a badminton player from Malaysia.", " Her current badminton partner is Woon Khe Wei, with whom she has reach top 10 women's doubles player.", " Being a regular women's doubles player, Hoo and her partner, Woon Khe Wei, won gold in the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.", " They also reached the quarter-finals of the 2016 Rio Olympics." ], [ "Janice Woon Khe Wei (born 18 March 1989) is a Malaysian professional badminton player in the doubles event.", " Her current partner is Vivian Hoo Kah Mun.", " Together, they have ranked as high as No. 9 worldwide.", " Being a regular women's doubles player in super series tournament, Woon has achieved success with Hoo.", " They won a gold medal at 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow and they also reached the quarterfinals in the 2016 Rio Olympics." ], [ "Chan Peng Soon (born 27 April 1988) is a Malaysian professional badminton player specialised in the mixed doubles event.", " He is best known for his partnership with Goh Liu Ying where they have been consistently ranked among the top 10 mixed doubles pair in the world.", " Chan and Goh reached their career high ranking of world No. 3 in 2013 and won the silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics." ], [ "Tan Wee Kiong (born 21 May 1989) is a Malaysian professional badminton player in the doubles event.", " He began partnership with his current partner, Goh V Shem at the 2014 Thomas Cup.", " Together, Tan and Goh won the gold medal in the men's doubles and the mixed team event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.", " They also won bronze at the 2014 Asian Games.", " In their Olympic debut at the 2016 Rio Olympics, they won the silver medal, becoming the first Malaysian pair to do so since 1996.", " In November 2016, they achieved a career-high ranking of world number 1." ] ] }
5ab7053c5542991d32223758
Were Belinda Carlisle and Dez Fafara in the same band?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Belinda Carlisle", "Dez Fafara" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dez Fafara", "Belinda Carlisle", "Voila (album)", "Real (Belinda Carlisle album)", "DevilDriver (album)", "Wilder Shores", "The Best of Belinda, Volume 1", "Coal Chamber", "Trust No One (DevilDriver album)", "DevilDriver" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bradley James 'Dez' Fafara (born May 12, 1966) is an American metal vocalist who performs in the bands DevilDriver and Coal Chamber." ], [ "Belinda Jo Carlisle (born August 17, 1958) is an American singer and songwriter.", " She gained worldwide fame as the lead vocalist of The Go-Go's, one of the most successful all-female bands of all time, and went on to have a prolific career as a solo act." ], [ "Voila is the seventh studio album by the American singer Belinda Carlisle, released in 2007.", " It was Carlisle's first studio album in over a decade, and is a covers album of \"classic French chansons and pop standards\", much different from Carlisle's previous English language pop records." ], [ "Real is the fifth studio album by American singer Belinda Carlisle, first released on September 29, 1993.", " The album has a genre of mainly pop songs written by Charlotte Caffey, Thomas Caffey, Ralph Schuckett and half co-written by Carlisle.", " It was the second Belinda Carlisle album where Rick Nowels had no writing or producing credits and was also Carlisle's first album where she contributed to the producing.", " The album cover was designed by Tom Dolan and is a departure for Carlisle, who presented a glamorous look on all her previous covers, choosing a \"jeans and tee shirt\" look instead this time without make-up.", " The album features a cover version of The Graces pop rock song \"Lay Down Your Arms\"." ], [ "DevilDriver is the self-titled debut album by California-based heavy metal band DevilDriver, the new band of former Coal Chamber singer Dez Fafara.", " In comparison to the other albums by DevilDriver, it is musically simpler, and Fafara sings in a different style." ], [ "Wilder Shores is the eighth studio album by vocalist Belinda Carlisle.", " Unlike her previous releases, which have largely been characterized as pop music, it consists of a series of Sikh chants performed by Carlisle in Gurmukhi.", " It is her first studio album in ten years, since the release of \"Voila\" (2007), a collection of chansons Carlisle performed in French." ], [ "The Best of Belinda, Volume 1 (released in the United States as Her Greatest Hits) is the fifth album by American singer Belinda Carlisle, released in 1992 by Virgin Records.", " It is Carlisle's first greatest hits compilation album and includes her hits from 1987 to 1991.", " It is the only Carlisle album to have topped the UK Albums Chart.", " The Australian and Japanese cover art differs from the International versions as does the American release." ], [ "Coal Chamber was an American nu metal band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1993.", " Prior to Coal Chamber, Dez Fafara and Meegs Rascón formed the band She's In Pain in 1992.", " The two decided to create Coal Chamber.", " They disbanded in 2003 after ten years together, but announced a reunion in September 2011.", " Their first drummer, Jon Tor, was eventually replaced by Mike Cox (who beat out his older brother for the spot).", " After bass guitarist Rayna Foss joined, the Coal Chamber lineup was complete." ], [ "All lyrics by Dez Fafara and all music by Mike Spreitzer, Neal Tiemann and Austin D'Amond." ], [ "DevilDriver are an American heavy metal band from Santa Barbara, California, formed in 2002, consisting of vocalist Dez Fafara (the only remaining original member), guitarists Mike Spreitzer and Neal Tiemann, drummer Austin D'Amond, and bassist Diego \"Ashes\" Ibarra.", " The band was originally named Deathride, however, due to copyright issues and the name being taken by several bands , Deathride changed its name to DevilDriver, which refers to bells Italian Wiccans used to drive evil forces away." ] ] }
5ae34b235542994393b9e66e
Who prepared for an invasion by a king who had Earl Skule Bårdsson as a rival?
King Alexander III of Scotland
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Findlater Castle", "Haakon IV of Norway", "Haakon IV of Norway" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Planned French invasion of Britain (1744)", "George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly", "Earl of Roscommon", "Haakon IV of Norway", "Findlater Castle", "Skule Bårdsson", "Norman invasion of Wales", "Civil war era in Norway", "For Her Sake", "Inge II of Norway" ], "sentences": [ [ "A planned invasion of Great Britain was to be undertaken by France in 1744 shortly after the declaration of war between them as part of the War of the Austrian Succession.", " A large invasion force was prepared and put to sea from Dunkirk in February 1744, only to be partly wrecked and driven back into harbour by violent storms.", " Deciding that circumstances were not favourable to an invasion, the French government suspended the attempt, and deployed their forces elsewhere." ], [ "The son of George Gordon, 5th Earl of Huntly, and of Anne, daughter of James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran and Duke of Châtellerault, he was educated in France as a Roman Catholic.", " He took part in the plot which led to the execution of James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton in 1581 and in the conspiracy which saved King James VI from the Ruthven raiders in 1583.", " In 1588 he signed the Presbyterian confession of faith, but continued to engage in plots for the Spanish invasion of Scotland.", " On 28 November he was appointed captain of the guard, and while carrying out his duties at Holyrood his treasonable correspondence was discovered.", " King James, however, finding the Roman Catholic lords useful as a foil to the tyranny of the Kirk, was at this time seeking Spanish aid in case Queen Elizabeth I tried to challenge his right to the English throne; Huntly, always one of his favourites, was pardoned." ], [ "Earl of Roscommon was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created on 5 August 1622 for James Dillon, 1st Baron Dillon.", " He had already been created Baron Dillon on 24 January 1619, also in the Peerage of Ireland.", " The fourth Earl was a courtier, poet and critic.", " The fifth Earl was a professional soldier, politician and courtier: he was friendly with Samuel Pepys, who refers to him several times as \"Colonel Dillon\" in his famous Diary.", " After the death of the tenth Earl, there were two prolonged investigations by the Irish House of Lords during the 1790s to ascertain the legitimacy of his son Patrick, against the rival claim by Robert Dillon, a descendant of the seventh son of the first Earl and the next male heir in line.", " These eventually found in Patrick's favour.", " The titles became dormant on the death of the eleventh Earl in 1816.", " However, in 1828 the United Kingdom House of Lords decided that the rightful heir to the peerages was Michael Dillon, a descendant of the seventh son of the first Earl, who became the twelfth Earl.", " The House of Lords Lords decided against Francis Stephen Dillon (d 1840), an inmate of a debtors' prison who dubiously claimed descent from the third son of the first Earl.", " The titles became extinct on the death of the twelfth Earl on 15 May 1850." ], [ "Haakon Haakonsson (c. March/April 1204 – 16 December 1263) (Old Norse: \"Hákon Hákonarson\"; Norwegian: \"Håkon Håkonsson\"), sometimes called Haakon the Old in contrast to his son with the same name, and known in modern regnal lists as Haakon IV, was the King of Norway from 1217 to 1263.", " His reign lasted for 46 years, longer than any Norwegian king since Harald I.", " Haakon was born into the troubled civil war era in Norway, but his reign eventually managed to put an end to the internal conflicts.", " At the start of his reign, during his minority, his later rival Earl Skule Bårdsson served as regent.", " As a king of the birkebeiner faction, Haakon defeated the uprising of the final bagler royal pretender, Sigurd Ribbung, in 1227.", " He put a definitive end to the civil war era when he had Skule Bårdsson killed in 1240, a year after he had himself proclaimed king in opposition to Haakon.", " Haakon thereafter formally appointed his own son as his co-regent." ], [ "Findlater Castle is the old seat of the Earls of Findlater and Seafield, sitting on a 50 ft -high cliff overlooking the Moray Firth on the coast of Banff and Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.", " It lies about 15 km west of Banff, near the village of Sandend, between Cullen and Portsoy.", " The cliffs here contain quartz; the name \"Findlater\" is derived not from Norse as earlier stated here, but from the Scots Gaelic words \"fionn\" (\"white\") and \"leitir\" (\"cliff or steep slope\").", " The first historical reference to the castle is from 1246.", " King Alexander III of Scotland repaired this castle in the 1260s in preparation for an invasion by King Haakon IV of Norway.", " The Vikings took and held the castle for some time.", " The castle remains that are still there are from the 14th-century rebuilding, when the castle was redesigned based on the Roslyn Castle model." ], [ "Skule Bårdsson or Duke Skule (Norwegian: Hertug Skule) (Old Norse: Skúli Bárðarson) (  1189 – 24 May 1240) was a Norwegian nobleman and claimant to the royal throne against his son-in-law, King Haakon Haakonsson.", " Henrik Ibsen's play \"Kongs-Emnerne\" (1863) is about the dispute between Duke Skule and King Haakon." ], [ "The Norman invasion of Wales began shortly after the Norman conquest of England under William the Conqueror, who believed England to be his birthright.", " Initially (1067–1081), the invasion of Wales was not undertaken with the fervor and purpose of the invasion of England.", " However, a much stronger Norman invasion began in 1081 and by 1094 most of Wales was under the control of William's eldest son, King William II of England.", " The Welsh greatly disliked the \"gratuitously cruel\" Normans and by 1101 had regained control of the greater part of their country under the long reign of King Gruffudd ap Cynan, who had been imprisoned by the Normans for twelve years before his escape.", " Gruffudd had some indirect help from King Magnus III of Norway (Magnus Barefoot) who attacked the Normans briefly off the Isle of Anglesey in northwest Wales near Ynys Seiriol, killing Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury and leaving the Normans depleted and demoralized.", " Magnus went on to take the Orkney Islands, the Hebrides, and the Isle of Man, islands north of Wales and west and north of Scotland and England, in 1098." ], [ "The civil war era in Norway (Norwegian: \"borgerkrigstiden\") is the history of Norway between 1130 and 1240.", " During this time a series of civil wars were fought between rival kings and pretenders to the throne.", " The reasons for the war was the weak succession of King Sigurd the Crusader, leaving the country between his bastard son Magnus and his alleged (but uncertain) brother, Harald Gillekrist, who were on bad terms long before King Sigurd died.", " The goal of the warring parties was always to put their man on the throne, starting with the death of King Sigurd the Crusader in 1130, a supposedly adored monarch.", " In the first decades of the civil wars, alliances shifted and centered on the person of a king or pretender, but eventually, towards the end of the 12th century, two rival parties emerged, known as the Birkebeiner and the Bagler.", " After these two parties were reconciled in 1217, a more ordered system of government centered on the king was gradually able to bring an end to the frequent risings.", " The failed rising of duke Skule Bårdsson in 1240 was the final event of the civil war era." ], [ "For Her Sake is a 1911 American silent short war romance film produced by the Thanhouser Company.", " The film starred William Garwood as a confederate soldier who wins the love of a young Southern girl shortly before the start of the American Civil War.", " His rival becomes a Union officer and the two are reunited when the Confederate is captured.", " After receiving news of his capture, the girl manages to sneak through the Union lines to free him.", " Together they escape and the Union officer tracks them to her home.", " Prepared to apprehend his foe, he sees his rival mourning the death of the girl, fatally shot during the escape.", " The two resolve their differences and the officer leaves the house, refusing to arrest the Confederate soldier.", " The film was released on February 14, 1911 and was met with positive reviews despite plot holes surrounding the girl's ability to elude the guards.", " The film is now presumed lost." ], [ "Inge II (Norwegian: \"Inge Bårdsson\", Old Norse: \"Ingi Bárðarson\"; 1185 – 23 April 1217) was King of Norway from 1204 to 1217.", " His reign was within the later stages of the period known in Norwegian history as the age of civil wars.", " Inge was the king of the \"birkebeiner\" faction.", " The conclusion of the settlement of Kvitsøy with the \"bagler\" faction in 1208 led to peace for the last nine years of Inge’s reign, at the price of Inge and the \"birkebeiner\" recognising \"bagler\" rule over Viken (the Oslofjord area)." ] ] }
5ae48b1755429913cc204495
Terry Gray played how many games in the National Hockey League including for the team that has won six Stanley Cup championships?
147
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Terry Gray (ice hockey)", "Boston Bruins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pittsburgh Penguins", "Stanley Cup", "List of Montreal Canadiens general managers", "Terry Gray (ice hockey)", "History of the National Hockey League", "Fred Doherty", "Boston Bruins", "Chicago Blackhawks", "List of Montreal Canadiens seasons", "List of Montreal Canadiens head coaches" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Pittsburgh Penguins are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the first expansion teams during the league's original expansion from six to twelve teams.", " The Penguins played in the Civic Arena, also known to Pittsburgh fans as \"The Igloo\", from the time of their inception through the end of the 2009–10 season.", " They moved into their new arena, PPG Paints Arena, to begin the 2010–11 season.", " They have qualified for six Stanley Cup Finals, winning the Stanley Cup five times – in 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, and 2017.", " Along with the Edmonton Oilers, the Penguins are tied for the most Cup championships among non-Original Six teams.", " With their Stanley Cup wins in 2016 and 2017, the Penguins became the first back-to-back champions in 19 years (since the 1997–98 Detroit Red Wings) and the first team to do so since the introduction of the salary cap." ], [ "The Stanley Cup (French: \"La Coupe Stanley\" ) is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner.", " It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise, and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers it to be one of the \"most important championships available to the sport\".", " Originally commissioned in 1892 as the \"Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup\", the trophy is named after Lord Stanley of Preston, then–Governor General of Canada, who donated it as an award to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club, which the entire Stanley family supported, with the sons and daughters playing and promoting the game.", " The first Cup was awarded in 1893 to Montreal HC, and subsequent winners from 1893 to 1914 were determined by challenge games and league play.", " Professional teams first became eligible to challenge for the Stanley Cup in 1906.", " In 1915, the two professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a gentlemen's agreement in which their respective champions would face each other annually for the Stanley Cup.", " After a series of league mergers and folds, it was established as the \"de facto\" championship trophy of the NHL in 1926 and then the \"de jure\" NHL championship prize in 1947." ], [ "Officially known as \"Le Club de Hockey Canadien\", the Montreal Canadiens (French: \"Les Canadiens de Montréal\" ) are a Canadian professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec.", " They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " In 1909, the Canadiens were founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association (NHA).", " In 1917, the franchise joined the NHL, and is one of the Original Six teams.", " In their 100-year history, the Canadiens have won 24 Stanley Cup championships, and are the last Canadian team to have won the Stanley Cup, having done so in 1993.", " Having played in the Jubilee Arena (1909–1910,1918–1919), the Montreal Arena (1911–1918), the Mount Royal Arena (1919–1926), and the Montreal Forum (1926–1996), the Canadiens have played their home games at the Bell Centre, formerly known as the Molson Centre, since 1996.", " The team has had seventeen general managers since their inception." ], [ "Terrence Stanley Gray (born March 21, 1938) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward who played 147 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, and St. Louis Blues." ], [ "The history of the National Hockey League begins with the end of its predecessor league, the National Hockey Association (NHA), in 1917.", " After unsuccessfully attempting to resolve disputes with Eddie Livingstone, owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, executives of the three other NHA franchises suspended the NHA, and formed the National Hockey League (NHL), replacing the Livingstone team with a temporary team in Toronto, the Arenas.", " The NHL's first quarter-century saw the league compete against two rival major leagues—the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and Western Canada Hockey League—for players and the Stanley Cup.", " The NHL first expanded into the United States in 1924 with the founding of the Boston Bruins, and by 1926 consisted of ten teams in Ontario, Quebec, the Great Lakes region, and the Northeastern United States.", " At the same time, the NHL emerged as the only major league and the sole competitor for the Stanley Cup; in 1947, the NHL completed a deal with the Stanley Cup trustees to gain full control of the Cup.", " The NHL's footprint spread across Canada as Foster Hewitt's radio broadcasts were heard coast-to-coast starting in 1933." ], [ "Frederick \"Doc\" Doherty (June 15, 1887 – February 12, 1961) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.", " Doherty played hockey for several professional ice hockey teams from 1908 until 1916, including a stint with the Toronto Ontarios in the National Hockey Association (NHA).", " He also played in the Maritime Professional Hockey League and the Ontario Professional Hockey League.", " After returning from World War I duty, he played one game in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens to end his career.", " He played on several league champions, leading to play in several Stanley Cup championships, but was not a member of a Stanley Cup-winning team." ], [ "The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston, Massachusetts.", " They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " The team has been in existence since 1924, and is the league's third-oldest team overall and the oldest in the United States.", " It is also an Original Six franchise, along with the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs.", " The Bruins have won six Stanley Cup championships, tied for fourth most of all-time with the Blackhawks and tied second-most of any American NHL team also with the Blackhawks (behind the Red Wings, who have 11)." ], [ "The Chicago Blackhawks (spelled Black Hawks until 1986, and known colloquially as the Hawks) are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois.", " They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " They have won six Stanley Cup championships since their founding in 1926.", " The Blackhawks are one of the \"Original Six\" NHL teams along with the Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins and New York Rangers.", " Since 1994 , the club's home rink is the United Center.", " The club had previously played for 65 years at Chicago Stadium." ], [ "The Montreal Canadiens (French: \"Les Canadiens de Montréal\" ) are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec.", " They are members of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL) and are one of the Original Six teams of the league.", " The club is officially known as \"le Club de hockey Canadien \".", " Founded in 1909, they have played a total of 107 seasons, 8 with the National Hockey Association (NHA) and 99 with the NHA's successor, the NHL.", " They are the only club to have played every season for both leagues and the only active NHL team to pre-date the founding of that league.", " They have won the Stanley Cup 24 times, once under the NHA and 23 times since the founding of the NHL, and have also won 11 O'Brien Cup titles, 24 division championships, and 8 conference championships.", " Overall they have the most games played, most wins, most ties, most points, highest points percentage, most years in the playoffs, most division championships, and most Stanley Cup championships of any team in the NHL." ], [ "Officially known as \"Le Club de Hockey Canadien\", the Montreal Canadiens (French: \"Les Canadiens de Montréal\" ) are a Canadian professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec.", " They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " In 1909, the Canadiens were founded as a charter member of the National Hockey Association (NHA).", " In 1917, the franchise joined the NHL, and is one of the Original Six teams.", " In their 100-year history, the Canadiens have won 24 Stanley Cup championships, and are the last Canadian team to have won the Stanley Cup, having done so in 1993.", " Having played in the Jubilee Arena (1909–1910,1918–1919), the Montreal Arena (1911–1918), the Mount Royal Arena (1919–1926), and the Montreal Forum (1926–1996), the Canadiens have played their home games at the Bell Centre, formerly known as the Molson Centre, since 1996.", " The Canadiens are owned by the Molson Family.", " The general manager position is filled by Marc Bergevin while their coaches consist of recently rehired Claude Julien as their head coach, with Daniel Lacroix, Clement Jodoin and J.J. Daigneault as his assistant coaches, Kirk Muller as his associated coach and as well as Stephane Waite as the goalie coach.", " The current Captain of the Montreal Canadiens (as of the 2017-2018 Season) is Max Pacioretty." ] ] }
5ab471cc5542996a3a969f84
A sucessful auditionee for The Saturdays, whom also was in another girl band, appeared on what reality tv show?
"The X Factor"
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Saturdays discography", "Mollie King" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alex Boylan", "TBC (band)", "The Honeytraps", "Mollie King", "National Reality Television Awards", "Jonny Fairplay", "Jennifer Ellison", "Dancing on Ice (Greece)", "Jeff Wulkan", "The Saturdays discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alex Boylan is known as a reality TV contestant, TV show host and producer.", " He first came to public attention as part of the winning team together with his friend Chris Luca in the second season of the reality TV show \"The Amazing Race\" in 2002.", " He was later involved in various TV projects such as \"Around the World For Free\" and \"Animal Attractions Television\"." ], [ "TBC (styled as tbc), are a Christian girl band who were launched by Innervation Trust in 2004, as a \"flagship\" girl band alongside their brother band Thebandwithnoname.", " Innervation Trust is a Christian charity that exists to recruit and resource schools teams, dubbed \"Collectives\", each dedicated to a major city in the UK.", " Innervation Trust is the product of Mark Pennells and Zarc Porter, a songwriter/producer partnership also credited with writing most of the music for, and co-founding, the World Wide Message Tribe.", " After 7 years of promoting the Collective bands throughout every region of the UK, they were replaced by the primary school project, Pop Connection.", " This has since been replaced by iSingPOP.", " iSingPOP works in primary schools and will spend a week teaching all the children a number of songs (usually 7) as a choir and the next week will perform these songs in their local church or activity hall/centre with an audience.", " They also have a recording day to make their very own album." ], [ "The Honeytraps was the 'girl band' featured in the 2006 reality TV show \"Boys Will Be Girls\", aired on E4." ], [ "Mollie Elizabeth King (born 4 June 1987) is an English singer-songwriter.", " She is best known for being a member of girl group The Saturdays.", " In the Saturdays, King has had thirteen top-ten and eight top-five singles, including the UK no.1 hit What About Us on the UK Singles Chart and five top-ten albums on the UK Albums Chart.", " Before The Saturdays, King was a member of another girl group, Fallen Angelz, with whom she appeared on \"The X Factor\".", " In 2015, King signed a solo deal with Island Records." ], [ "The National Reality TV Awards also known as Reality TV Awards or NRTA are an annual award show produced by the IEG Global and National Media Group .", " The awards show became the first ever awards ceremony to launch in both the UK and US to celebrate the cast and crew from the reality TV industry." ], [ "Jonny Fairplay, formerly known as Jon Dalton, (born March 11, 1974), is an American reality TV participant and former art consultant from Danville, Virginia.", " He came in third place as a competitor on the reality TV show \"\".", " He also appeared in the sixteenth season of \"Survivor\", \"\", and was the first contestant voted out." ], [ "Jennifer Lesley Ellison (born 30 May 1983) is an English actress, former glamour model, television personality, dancer and singer.", " Ellison is perhaps best known for playing Emily Shadwick in the television soap opera \"Brookside\" until 2003, and as Meg Giry in the 2004 film adaptation of \"The Phantom of the Opera\".", " Ellison also starred on the reality TV show \"Dance Mums\" the UK version of the American reality TV show, \" Dance Moms\"" ], [ "Dancing on Ice is a Greek reality TV show.", " The show features celebrities paired with professionals from the world of figure skating.", " The show is based on the British show, \"Dancing on Ice\".", " The show has a schedule similar to the reality TV show \"Dancing with the Stars\" with performance shows on Sundays nights.", " Jenny Balatsinou serves as host while Petros Kostopoulos, Elena Paparizou, and Alexis Kostalas serve on the judging panel.", " The show premiered on 6 November 2011." ], [ "Jeff Wulkan, (born Jeffrey Michael Wulkan, June 11, 1983, Red Bank, New Jersey), is an American entrepreneur and reality TV star, notable for being the founder and CEO of Bikini Barbers, a hair salon that is known for being 'The Hooters of Hair'.", " He is most famous for being the eccentric star of the AXS TV show Bikini Barbershop, which first aired February 19, 2012.", " It is a reality TV show set in his salon, Bikini Barbers, and revolves around the, often dysfunctional, day-to-day life of Jeff and the girls he employs." ], [ "English-Irish girl group The Saturdays have released five studio albums, one compilation album, two extended plays and eighteen singles.", " The Saturdays were formed in 2007, with a number of different auditions through their management: Frankie Sandford, Rochelle Wiseman, Una Healy, Mollie King and Vanessa White were the successful auditionees and were granted a place within the band." ] ] }
5a8432b65542996488c2e510
Dana Kirk was an assistant to the coach who, at Louisville, reached how many Final Fours?
six
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dana Kirk (basketball)", "Denny Crum" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "1983 Cricket World Cup knockout stage", "Louisville Cardinals men's basketball", "Mike Krzyzewski", "David McKey", "Dean Smith", "Peyton Siva", "Denny Crum", "Jim Calhoun", "UC Riverside Highlanders men's basketball", "Dana Kirk (basketball)" ], "sentences": [ [ "In the first semi-final, at Old Trafford on 22 June, England won the toss and batted first.", " The English batsmen mistimed many balls and used the bat's edge frequently, as the restrictive Indian bowling led England to score 213 (all out, 60 overs).", " Graeme Fowler (33 from 59 balls, 3 fours) top scored, and Kapil Dev took 3 for 35 in eleven overs, with Mohinder Amarnath (2-27) and Roger Binny (2-43) taking two wickets each.", " In reply, Yashpal Sharma (61 from 115 balls, 3 fours, 2 sixes) and Sandeep Patil (51 from 32 balls, 8 fours) made half-centuries, as India reached their target in 54.4 overs, winning by 6 wickets in a classic victory over the previous tournament's runners-up.", " Mohinder Amarnath (46 from 92 balls, 4 fours, 1 six) picked up the man-of-the-match award for his all round performance, which saw him add 46 runs to his earlier bowling success (2/27 in 12 overs)." ], [ "The Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team is the men's college basketball program representing the University of Louisville (U of L) in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) of NCAA Division I.", " The Cardinals have won three NCAA championships (1980, 1986, 2013) and have been to 10 Final Fours (sixth most all time) in 42 NCAA tournament appearances (fifth all time) while compiling 76 tournament wins (sixth all time)." ], [ "Michael William Krzyzewski ( ; nicknamed \"Coach K\"; born February 13, 1947) is an American college basketball coach and former player.", " Since 1980, he has served as the head men's basketball coach at Duke University.", " At Duke, Krzyzewski has led the Blue Devils to five NCAA Championships, 12 Final Fours, 12 ACC regular season titles, and 14 ACC Tournament championships.", " Among men's college basketball coaches, only UCLA's John Wooden, with 10, has won more NCAA Championships.", " Krzyzewski was also the coach of the United States men's national basketball team, which he has led to three gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics, and 2016 Summer Olympics.", " He has additionally served as the head coach of the American team that won gold medals at the 2010 and the 2014 FIBA World Cup.", " He was also an assistant coach for the 1992 \"Dream Team\"." ], [ "David McKey (born December 3, 1954) coached women's basketball at St. Edward's University (1984–1994) and Lamar University (1995-1998).", " Coach McKey's teams at St. Edward's had the most wins in program history as of December 9, 2013 with a record of 220-79.", " His Hilltopper teams played in two NAIA Final Fours, in three NAIA National Tournaments in addition to winning six conference championships and eight-straight winning seasons.", " He received District Coach of the Year awards three times as well as Big State Conference Coach of the Year three times.", " Coach McKey was awarded Sun Belt Conference Coach of the Year in his first season with the Lady Cardinals at Lamar University." ], [ "Dean Edwards Smith (February 28, 1931 – February 7, 2015) was an American men's college basketball head coach.", " Called a \"coaching legend\" by the Basketball Hall of Fame, he coached for 36 years at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.", " Smith coached from 1961 to 1997 and retired with 879 victories, which was the NCAA Division I men's basketball record at that time.", " Smith had the 9th highest winning percentage of any men's college basketball coach (77.6%).", " During his tenure as head coach, North Carolina won two national championships and appeared in 11 Final Fours. Smith played college basketball at the University of Kansas, where he won a national championship in 1952 playing for Hall of fame coach Phog Allen." ], [ "Peyton Robert Siva Jr. (born October 24, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for Alba Berlin of the German Basketball Bundesliga.", " He played college basketball for Louisville, leading the school to two Final Fours including a national championship his senior season.", " He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons, who selected him with the 56th overall pick in the 2013 NBA draft." ], [ "Denzel Edwin \"Denny\" Crum (born March 2, 1937) is a former American men's college basketball coach at the University of Louisville in Kentucky from 1971 to 2001, compiling a 675–295 record.", " He guided the Cardinals to two NCAA championships (1980, 1986) and six Final Fours.", " Honored in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame since 1994, Crum is one of the major figures in the history of sports in Kentucky and in college basketball in general." ], [ "James A. Calhoun (born May 10, 1942) is the former head coach of the University of Connecticut men's basketball team.", " His teams won three NCAA national championships (1999, 2004, 2011), played in four Final Fours (most recently in 2011), won the 1988 NIT title, and seven Big East tournament championships (1990, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2011).", " With his team's 2011 NCAA title win, the 68-year-old Calhoun became the oldest coach to win a Division I men's basketball title.", " He won his 800th game in 2009 and finished his career with 873 victories, ranking 12th all-time as of Feb. 2015.", " Calhoun is one of only six coaches in NCAA Division I history to win three or more championships and is widely considered one of the greatest coaches of all time.", " In 2005, he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame." ], [ "The UC Riverside Highlanders men's basketball team represents the University of California, Riverside in Riverside, California, United States.", " The school's team currently competes in the Big West Conference.", " The squad is currently led by head coach Dennis Cutts, who replaced Jim Wooldridge when the latter stepped down as head coach to assume the role of interim athletic director at the school.", " The Highlanders play their home games at the Student Recreation Center Arena.", " The program had its greatest success as a Division II program, making it to three Final Fours and the national title game in 1995." ], [ "Dana Grey Kirk (July 23, 1935 – February 15, 2010) was an American college basketball coach.", " He was the head coach for the Memphis State University (now the University of Memphis) men's team from 1979 to 1986.", " His coaching record was 158–58, including a Final Four appearance in 1985.", " He had previously been the head coach at Virginia Commonwealth University from 1976 to 1979 with a record of 57–23 and the University of Tampa from 1966 to 1971, with a record of 68-59, (.535).", " Following his stint at Tampa, he was an assistant coach for Denny Crum at the University of Louisville." ] ] }