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5aba85fa5542994dbf01992f
Who is the Irish Republican Army member who was a driver for the president of the Sinn Féin political party?
Martin Lynch
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Martin Lynch", "Martin Lynch", "Gerry Adams" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Republican News", "Joe Cahill", "Ruairí Ó Brádaigh", "Republican Sinn Féin", "Workers' Party of Ireland", "Martin Lynch", "Malachy Carey", "Leader of Sinn Féin", "Gerry Adams", "Sinn Féin Funds case" ], "sentences": [ [ "Republican News was a longstanding newspaper/magazine published by Sinn Féin.", " Following the split in physical force Irish republicanism in the late 1960s between the \"Officials\" (Official Sinn Féin — also known as Sinn Féin Gardiner Place — and the Official IRA) and the \"Provisionals\" (Provisional Sinn Féin — also known as Sinn Féin Kevin Street and now most commonly simply as Sinn Féin — and the Provisional IRA) \"Republican News\" was eclipsed by \"An Phoblacht\", a new magazine launched by Provisional Sinn Féin in 1970.", " \"An Phoblacht\" came first and then in early 1970, Joe Graham and Proinsias Mac Airt put together \"The Republican News\" and it functioned independently for quite a while.", " Graham worked on only three issues of it before starting \"The Vindicator\".", " The magazines merged under the name \"An Phoblacht/Republican News\" in 1979." ], [ "Joe Cahill (Irish: Seosamh Ó Cathail ; 19 May 1920 – 23 July 2004) was a prominent figure in the Irish Republican movement in Northern Ireland and former chief of staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).", " He joined a junior-republican movement, Na Fianna Eireann, in 1937 and the following year, joined the Irish Republican Army.", " In 1969, Cahill was a key figure in the founding of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.", " During his time in the Provisional IRA, Cahill helped import weapons and raise financial support.", " He served as the chief of staff in 1972, but was arrested the following year when a ship importing weapons was intercepted.", " After his release, he continued to serve on the IRA Army Council and lead all financial dealings for Sinn Féin.", " In the 1990s, the IRA and Sinn Féin began to work on seeking peace.", " Cahill served on the council that called a cessation on 21 July 1996.", " Cahill attended several of the talks that finally led to the Good Friday Agreement on 10 April 1998.", " Shortly after the agreement was made, Cahill resigned as treasurer of Sinn Féin.", " To honour his service, he was made honorary Sinn Féin Vice-President for life." ], [ "Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (] , born Peter Roger Casement Brady; 2 October 1932 – 5 June 2013) was an Irish republican revolutionary and political leader.", " He was Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) from 1958 to 1959 and again from 1960 to 1962, president of Sinn Féin from 1970 to 1983, and president of Republican Sinn Féin from 1987 to 2009." ], [ "Republican Sinn Féin or RSF (Irish: \"Sinn Féin Poblachtach\" ) is an Irish republican political party in Ireland.", " RSF claims to be heirs of the Sinn Féin party founded in 1905 and took its present form in 1986 following a split in Sinn Féin.", " RSF members take seats when elected to local Irish councils but do not recognise the validity of the partition of Ireland and subsequently the legitimacy of the Northern Ireland (Stormont) or Republic of Ireland (Leinster House) parliaments, so the party does not register itself with them." ], [ "The Workers' Party (Irish: \"Páirtí na nOibrithe\" ), originally known as Official Sinn Féin, is a Marxist–Leninist political party active throughout Ireland.", " The party originated with a split between factions of Sinn Féin (which was founded in 1905) and the Irish Republican Army (IRA), which took place in 1969–70, early in the Troubles.", " The faction that broke away became known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army and Provisional Sinn Féin.", " The Officials' leaders at the time the Provisionals left were Cathal Goulding and Tomás Mac Giolla." ], [ "Martin Lynch is a native of Belfast, Northern Ireland and was reportedly a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) Army Council.", " Not to be confused with the Belfast playwright of the same name, Lynch is alleged to have been the adjutant-general, who had day-to-day control of the IRA.", " He is a former driver of Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness, and is considered an Adams loyalist." ], [ "Malachy Carey was a volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army and a Sinn Féin candidate in local government elections.", " He was born in Loughgiel, County Antrim in 1956 to an old County Antrim family.", " He was assassinated by a Loyalist death squad in Ballymoney, County Antrim.", " on 12 December 1992.", " His death was reported in Republican newspaper An Phoblacht.", " A Sinn Féin Cumann (local branch of Sinn Féin) has been named in his honour." ], [ "The leader of Sinn Féin (alternatively known as the \"Uachtarán Shinn Féin\" or \"President of Sinn Féin\") is the most senior politician within the Sinn Féin political party in Ireland.", " Since 13 November 1983, the office has been held by Gerry Adams, following the resignation of Ruairí Ó Brádaigh as leader of the party." ], [ "Gerard \"Gerry\" Adams (Irish: \"Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh\" ; born 6 October 1948) is an Irish republican politician who is the president of the Sinn Féin political party and a Teachta Dála (TD; a member of the Irish parliament) for Louth since the 2011 general election." ], [ "The Sinn Féin Funds case (\"Buckley and Others v. the Attorney-General and Another\") was a 1942–48 Irish court case in which the Sinn Féin party claimed ownership of funds deposited with the High Court in 1924 which had belonged to the Sinn Féin party before 1923.", " The Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947, which attempted to halt the court case and assign the funds to Bord Cistí Sinn Féin, was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in an important judgement on separation of powers and private property rights.", " The original action was subsequently decided against Sinn Féin, on the basis that the pre-1923 party was separate from the 1940s party.", " Most of the disputed funds were consumed by legal costs." ] ] }
5a87a81c5542996e4f3088ad
What is the release year of this Franco-Italian comedy film whose costume designer Ambra Danon was nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design?
1978
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ambra Danon", "Ambra Danon", "La Cage aux Folles (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paul Tazewell", "Anna B. Sheppard", "Tim Hatley", "Jenny Beavan", "Ambra Danon", "Costume Designers Guild", "Sandy Powell (costume designer)", "Corinne Jorry", "La Cage aux Folles (film)", "Mary Zophres" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paul Tazewell is an Emmy Award- and Tony Award-winning costume designer for the theatre, dance, and opera.", " He received the 2016 Tony Award for best costume design for Hamilton.", " In 2016, he and his team were awarded an Emmy for their work on The Wiz!", " Live.", " He has also been the recipient of six Tony Award nominations for costume design, four Helen Hayes Awards for Outstanding Costume Design, two Lucille Lortel Awards (for \"On the Town\" and \"Hamilton\"), and the Theater Development Fund's Irene Sharaff Award in 1997.", " He is also the recipient of the Princess Grace Statue Award bestowed by the Princess Grace Foundation to artists of excellence in various disciplines." ], [ "Anna Biedrzycka Sheppard is a Polish costume designer.", " She graduated with architecture from the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and now lives in London.", " A sister to fellow costume designer Magdalena Biedrzycka, Sheppard made many films with directing masters like Steven Spielberg or Roman Polański.", " She has been nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, \"Schindler's List\" in 1993 and \"The Pianist\" in 2003, and a third nomination for \"Maleficent\" shared with Jane Clive.", " She was also nominated for a BAFTA Award for Schindler's List and César Award for \"The Pianist\".", " Sheppard's work with Thomas Casterline on \"Dragonheart\" earned her a 1997 Saturn Award nomination as well." ], [ "Tim Hatley is a British set and costume designer for theater and film.", " He is the winner of the Tony Award for Best Set Design and Best Costume Design, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design, and the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Set Design." ], [ "Jenny Beavan, OBE (born 1950) is an English costume designer.", " She has won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design in 1986 for \"A Room With A View\".", " She also won another Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Costume Design for \"\", and has been nominated an additional eight times.", " Beavan also received a Tony Award nomination for Best Costume Design for the play \"Private Lives\"." ], [ "Ambra Danon is an Italian costume designer.", " She was nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design for his work in the film \"La Cage aux Folles\" (1978)." ], [ "The Costume Designers Guild (CDG) was founded in 1953 by a group of 30 motion picture costume designers. Its international membership today includes over 750 motion picture, television, and commercial costume designers, assistant costume designers and costume illustrators.", " In 1976, the Costume Designers Guild joined the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE), becoming Local 892 of IATSE.", " Local 892 is centered in Los Angeles.", " The Costume Designers Guild publishes a quarterly magazine, \"The Costume Designer\", founded in 2005, and a CDG Newsletter six times a year.", " The Costume Designers Guild produces its annual Costume Designers Guild Awards, recognizing excellence in costume design in motion pictures, television, and commercials." ], [ "Sandy Powell OBE (born 7 April 1960) is a British costume designer.", " She has won three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for \"Shakespeare in Love\" (1998), \"The Aviator\" (2004), and \"The Young Victoria\" (2009), and has been nominated 12 times for the award.", " She has also received 13 BAFTA Award nominations, winning for \"Velvet Goldmine\" and \"The Young Victoria\".", " She won many other awards in costume design for the latter film.", " Powell is often associated with Martin Scorsese and Todd Haynes, having designed the costumes for six of Scorsese's films and four of Haynes'." ], [ "Corinne Jorry (born 23 April 1943) is a French costume designer.", " She was nominated four times for the César Award for Costume Design, which she won for her work in the film \"All the World's Mornings\" (1991).", " She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design for her work in \"Madame Bovary\" (1991)." ], [ "La Cage aux Folles is a 1978 Franco-Italian comedy film and the first film adaptation of Jean Poiret's 1973 play of the same name.", " It is co-written and directed by Édouard Molinaro and stars Ugo Tognazzi and Michel Serrault." ], [ "Mary Zophres is an American costume designer who has worked in the film industry since 1994.", " She has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design twice for \"True Grit\" (2010) and for \"La La Land\" (2016).", " She has also been nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design three times for \"Catch Me If You Can\" (2002), \"True Grit\", and \"La La Land\"." ] ] }
5ae54ada55429908b63265cb
K XIII was a ship built by "Fijenoord" in a city whose history goes back to what year?
1270
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "HNLMS K XIII", "HNLMS K XIII", "Rotterdam", "Rotterdam" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dalloyau", "K XI-class submarine", "Harlem Wizards", "SS Middlebury Victory", "SS Brown Victory", "USNS Clemson (T-AG-184)", "SS Northeastern Victory", "Rotterdam", "HNLMS K XIII", "SS Morgantown Victory" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dalloyau is a Paris-based food company whose history goes back to 1682 and the Versailles Court.", " Dalloyau is a family-owned and independent business, Nadine Gavillon-Bernardé is the current president since 1993.", " The company is member of the \"Comité Colbert\" since 2001.", " Dalloyau opened its first shop abroad in 1982 in Tokyo.", " In 2009, Dalloyau has 31 shops." ], [ "The \"K XI\" class was a class of three submarines, built by \"Fijenoord\" shipyard in Rotterdam for the Royal Netherlands Navy.", " Used for patrols in the Dutch colonial waters.", " The submarines diving depth was 60 m .", " All ships were still in service at the start of World War II.", " \"K XIII\" was scuttled while under repair at Soerabaja to prevent her being captured by the invading Japanese forces." ], [ "The Harlem Wizards is a basketball team whose history goes back to 1962 when it was created by sports promoter Howie Davis.", " Unlike most basketball teams, the Harlem Wizards are not primarily focused on winning games.", " Instead, their aim is to entertain the crowd using a variety of basketball tricks and alley oops.", " They perform fundraisers at local schools for the students and the rest of the community, displaying their fancy trickery through dribbling, passing, shooting, and dunking.", " Through these fundraisers, they have raised millions of dollars for \"charitable organizations, schools, and foundations across the world.\"", " The audience is not only there to watch the Wizards, but also to participate in the show.", " The Wizards get the crowd involved, often bringing children out onto the floor to be part of a basketball trick or a comedy act." ], [ "The SS \"Middlebury Victory\" was a Victory-class cargo ship built during World War II.", " The \"Middlebury Victory\" (MCV-726), was a type VC2-S-AP2 victory ship built by Permanente Metals Corporation, Yard 2, of Richmond, California.", " The Maritime Administration cargo ship was the 726th ship built.", " Her keel was laid on December 16, 1944.", " The ship was christened on March 1, 1945.", " SS \"Middlebury Victory\" was an armed cargo ship, named for Northeastern University in Boston one of 150 educational institutions that had Victory ships named after them.", " She was built at the Oregon Shipbuilding yards in just 75 days, under the Emergency Shipbuilding program for World War II.", " The 10,600 ton ship was constructed for the Maritime Commission.", " She was operated by the General SS Company under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration." ], [ "The SS \"Brown Victory\" was a Victory-class cargo ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.", " The SS Brown Victory (MCV-712), was a type VC2-S-AP2 victory ship built by Oregon Shipbuilding Company Portland.", " The Maritime Administration cargo ship was the 171th ship built.", " Its keel was laid on February 25, 1945.", " The ship was christened on May 2, 1945.", " The SS \"Brown Victory\" was an armed cargo ship, named for Brown University one of 150 educational institutions that had Victory ships named after them.", " She was commissioned February 23, 1945 at the Oregon Shipbuilding yards.", " The 10,600 ton ship was the 171th Victory type ship constructed for the Maritime Commission.", " She was operated by the Alaska Packers Company under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration." ], [ "The SS \"Lindenwood Victory\" was a Victory-class cargo ship built during World War II.", " The \"Lindenwood Victory\" was a type VC2-S-AP2 victory ship built by Permanente Metals Corporation, Yard 2, of Richmond, California.", " The Maritime Administration cargo ship was the 766th ship built.", " Her keel was laid on May 12, 1945.", " SS \"Lindenwood Victory\" was an armed cargo ship She was built in just 70 days, under the Emergency Shipbuilding program for World War II.", " SS \"Lindenwood Victory\" was an armed cargo ship, named for Lindenwood University in St. Charles, Missouri, one of 150 educational institutions that had Victory ships named after them.", " The 10,600 ton ship was constructed for the Maritime Commission." ], [ "The SS \"Northeastern Victory\" was a cargo ship built during World War II, under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.", " The \"Northeastern Victory\" (MCV-735) was a type VC2-S-AP2 Victory ship built by Richmond Shipyards|Permanente Metals Corporation, Yard 2, of Richmond, California.", " The cargo ship was the 703rd ship built.", " The Ship was laid on March 28, 1945.", " The ship was christened on June 30, 1945.", " SS \"Northeastern Victory\" was an armed cargo ship named after a Northeastern University in Boston.", " She was built at the Oregon Shipbuilding yards in just 96 days.", " The 10,600-ton ship was constructed for the Maritime Commission.", " The American-Hawaiian SS Company operated her under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration." ], [ "Rotterdam ( or ; ] ) is a city in the Netherlands, in South Holland within the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt river delta at the North Sea.", " Its history goes back to 1270, when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river, after which people settled around it for safety.", " In 1340, Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland." ], [ "K XIII was a \"K XI\" class patrol submarines of the Royal Netherlands Navy.", " The ship was built by \"Fijenoord\" shipyard in Rotterdam." ], [ "SS \"Morgantown Victory\" was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.", " \"Morgantown Victory\" (MCV-632) was a type VC2-S-AP2 Victory ship built by Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyards.", " The Maritime Administration cargo ship was the 632nd ship built.", " The ship is named for the city of Morgantown, West Virginia.", " Her keel was laid on 12 December 1944.", " She was launched on 5 February 1945 and completed on 28 February 1945.", " The 10,600-ton ship was constructed for the Maritime Commission.", " The States Marine Line operated her under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration." ] ] }
5a739a9c55429905862fe06e
What character has had 200 films made about him and according to the novel has werewolf origins?
Count Dracula
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dracula in popular culture", "Count Dracula" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Charles Prince (actor)", "Cinema of New Zealand", "Jay Eaton", "Dracula in popular culture", "Keiju Kobayashi", "List of Caribbean films", "Count Dracula", "List of Ealing Studios films", "An Over-Incubated Baby", "Werewolf: The Last Warrior" ], "sentences": [ [ "Charles Prince Seigneur (27 April 187218 July 1933) was a French-born film actor and comedian, best known for his screen persona \"\"Rigadin\"\" in numerous short slapstick comedies.", " He was also known as \"Moritz\" in Germany, \"Whiffles\" in England and the US, and \"Tartufini\" in Italy.", " He was the second biggest film star in the world in the years leading up to World War I, just behind his rival Max Linder.", " Prince's \"Rigadin\" character was similar to Linder's \"Max\" in that they were both upper-class dandys that were constantly getting into trouble with authority figures and love interests.", " Prince began his acting career on the stage and was hired by Pathé Frères in 1908.", " He made over 200 films as \"Rigadin\" from 1909 until 1920.", " By 1920 his popularity had faded and he played supporting roles in a handful of films in the 1920s and 1930s." ], [ "New Zealand cinema can refer to films made by New Zealand-based production companies in New Zealand.", " However, it may also refer to films made \"about\" New Zealand by filmmakers from other countries.", " Due to the comparatively small size of its film industry, New Zealand produces many films that are co-financed by overseas companies." ], [ "Jay Eaton (March 17, 1899 – February 5, 1970) was an American character actor whose career spanned both the silent and sound film eras.", " Born on March 17, 1899 in Union, New Jersey, Eaton entered the film industry with a featured role in the 1920 silent film, \"Her First Elopement\".", " Over the next 32 years, according to some sources, he would appear in almost 200 films, usually in smaller uncredited roles, or as a background extra." ], [ "The character of Count Dracula from the 1897 novel \"Dracula\" by Bram Stoker, has remained popular over the years, and many films have used the Count as a villain, while others have named him in their titles, such as \"Dracula's Daughter\", \"The Brides of Dracula\", and \"Zoltan, Hound of Dracula\".", " \"Dracula\" has enjoyed enormous popularity since its publication and has spawned an extraordinary vampire subculture in the second half of the 20th century.", " More than 200 films have been made that feature Count Dracula, a number second only to Sherlock Holmes.", " At the center of this subculture is the legend of Transylvania, which has become almost synonymous with vampires." ], [ "Keiju Kobayashi (小林桂樹 , Kobayashi Keiju , 23 November 1923 – 16 September 2010) was a Japanese actor.", " Born in Gunma Prefecture, he began acting at the Nikkatsu studio after dropping out of Nihon University and made his film debut in 1942.", " In a career that spanned 65 years, he appeared in over 250 films, most famously in the \"Company President\" (Shachō) comedy films made at Toho, where he worked alongside Hisaya Morishige, Daisuke Katō, Norihei Miki, and others.", " There he helped define the popular image of the postwar salaryman.", " He also won many awards for his acting, including best actor awards at the Mainichi Film Awards for \"The Naked General\" in 1958 (where he played Kiyoshi Yamashita), for \"Kuroi gashū\" in 1960, and for \"The Elegant Life of Mr Everyman\" in 1963.", " Kobayashi appeared in films made by such notable directors as Akira Kurosawa, Yasujirō Ozu, Mikio Naruse, and Kihachi Okamoto.", " He continued to give powerful performances after largely moving to television in the late 1960s." ], [ "A list of films made in the Caribbean islands by island of origin (for films made in Cuba, see List of Cuban films):" ], [ "Count Dracula is the title character of Bram Stoker's 1897 gothic horror novel \"Dracula\".", " He is considered to be both the prototypical and the archetypal vampire in subsequent works of fiction.", " He is also depicted in the novel to be the origin of werewolf legends.", " Some aspects of the character are believed to have been inspired by the 15th-century Wallachian Prince Vlad III the Impaler, who was also known as Dracula.", " Other character aspects have been added or altered in subsequent popular fictional works.", " The character has subsequently appeared frequently in popular culture, from films to animated media to breakfast cereals." ], [ "This is a list of films made by the British production company Ealing Studios and its predecessor Associated Talking Pictures.", " Prior to 1932 and after 1956, the company's films were made at studios other than Ealing.", " This list does not include films made at Ealing Studios by other companies." ], [ "An Over-Incubated Baby (AKA: \"The Wonderful Baby Incubator\") is a 1901 British short silent comedy film, directed by Walter R. Booth, featuring a woman who gets an unpleasant surprise after placing her baby in Professor Bakem's baby incubator for 12 months growth in one hour.", " The film is, \"one of the most original of the trick films made by W.R. Booth and R.W. Paul in 1901,\" and according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"one of the less elaborate films made by Booth and Paul that year,\" \"though the concept itself is so imaginative that it arguably didn't need any more than basic jump-cut transformations.\"" ], [ "Werewolf: The Last Warrior, known in Japan as \"Super Werewolf Chronicle Warwolf\" (超人狼戦記WARWOLF(ウォーウルフ) , Chō Jinrō Senki Wōurufu ) , is an Nintendo Entertainment System platform game about a werewolf that made its debut in 1990 in North America.", " It starred a werewolf character named \"\"Warwolf\"\"." ] ] }
5a74135a55429979e28828a3
What public garden contains a public exhibition about wine making in South Australia which opened in 2001?
The Adelaide Botanic Garden
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Adelaide Botanic Garden", "Adelaide Botanic Garden", "National Wine Centre of Australia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Muscat of Alexandria", "Meiji Shrine Inner Garden", "National Wine Centre of Australia", "Carew Reynell (winemaker)", "Adelaide Botanic Garden", "Art Gallery of New South Wales", "Rheingau (wine region)", "Western Kentucky Botanical Garden", "List of wineries in South Africa", "Public Garden (Boston)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Muscat of Alexandria is a white wine grape that is a member of the Muscat family of \"Vitis vinifera\".", " It is considered an \"ancient vine\", and wine experts believe it is one of the oldest genetically unmodified vines still in existence.", " While today it is mostly cultivated as a table grape or for raisin production, it is still an important grape in the Australian and South African wine industry.", " It is also cultivated very heavily on the islands of Samos, and Lemnos in the North Eastern Aegean region of Greece, and reputedly Cleopatra drank muscat wine from there.", " It is also thought to rival the French \"Beaume de Venise\" in its most refined form.", " In Italy wine is made from the grape on the island of Pantelleria, and in Spain, the grape is used for wine around Málaga, Alicante, Valencia, and the Canary Islands.", " The grape originated in North Africa, and the name is probably derived from its association with Ancient Egyptians who used the grape for wine making.", " It is also a table grape used for eating and raisins." ], [ "The Meiji Shrine Inner Garden (明治神宮内苑 , Meiji Jingū Naien ) or Yoyogi Gyoen is a public garden adjacent to Meiji Shrine and Yoyogi Park in Shibuya, Tokyo.", " The garden was once part of the suburban residences of Katō Kiyomasa and later the Ii clan during the Edo period.", " During the Meiji period, the garden came under the supervision of the Imperial Household Agency and named Yoyogi Gyoen (Yoyogi Imperial Garden) and was frequently visited by Emperor Meiji and Empress Shōken.", " The garden contains a tea house, an arbour, a fishing stand and an iris garden.", " It has an area of 83,000 square meters and is open to the public throughout the year." ], [ "The National Wine Centre of Australia (commonly the \"Wine Centre\") is a public exhibition building about winemaking and its industry in South Australia, opened in 2001.", " It contains an interactive permanent exhibition of winemaking, introducing visitors to the technology, varieties and styles of wine.", " It also has a wine tasting area, giving visitors the opportunity to taste and compare wines from different areas of Australia." ], [ "Carew Reynell (16 September 1883 – 27 August 1915) was an Australian winemaker.", " He was born into the pioneering wine making Reynell family of Reynella, South Australia.", " His grandfather, John Reynell, established wine making in the region shortly after the settlement of South Australia." ], [ "The Adelaide Botanic Garden is a 51 ha public garden at the north-east corner of the Adelaide city centre, in the Adelaide Park Lands.", " It encompasses a fenced garden on North Terrace (between the Royal Adelaide Hospital and the National Wine Centre) and behind it the Botanic Park (adjacent to the Adelaide Zoo).", " The Adelaide Botanic Garden and adjacent State Herbarium, together with the Wittunga and Mt Lofty Botanic Gardens, are administered by the Botanic Gardens of South Australia, a State Government statutory authority." ], [ "The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), located in The Domain in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, is the most important public gallery in Sydney and one of the largest in Australia.", " The Gallery's first public exhibition opened in 1874.", " Admission is free to the general exhibition space, which displays Australian art (from settlement to contemporary), European and Asian art.", " A dedicated Asian Gallery was opened in 2003." ], [ "Rheingau is one of 13 designated German wine regions (\"Weinbaugebiete\") producing quality wines (\"QbA\" and \"Prädikatswein\").", " It was named after the traditional region of Rheingau (meaning \"Rhine district\"), the wine region is situated in the state of Hesse, where it constitutes part of the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis administrative district.", " Although, making up only 3 percent of the total German vineyard area, Rheingau has been the source of many historically important innovations in German wine making, and contains many wine producers of international reputation, such as Schloss Johannisberg.", " Rheingau, with 3125 ha of vineyards in 2008, also boasts a higher proportion of Riesling (78.8%) than any other German wine-growing region, with Spätburgunder (Pinot noir) making up most of the rest (12.2%), followed by Müller-Thurgau (1.6%)." ], [ "The Western Kentucky Botanical Garden (WKBG) is a botanical garden in Owensboro, Kentucky.", " The Garden contains several themed gardens including a large collection of daylilies with an American Hemerocallis Society-recognized display garden.", " Other gardens include a large herb garden, a rose garden, an English cottage garden, a Kentucky symbol quilt garden, a Japanese memorial garden, an ericaceous garden, the Moonlite Children’s garden, the University of Kentucky Extension display garden, and a Western Kentucky University experimental garden.", ".", " The Garden also includes several ponds and many works of public art including insect and wind sculptures." ], [ "This is a list of wineries in South Africa arranged by wine region.", " A winery is a building or property that produces wine, or a business involved in the production of wine, such as a wine company.", " Some wine companies own many wineries.", " Besides wine making equipment, larger wineries may also feature warehouses, bottling lines, laboratories, and large expanses of tanks known as tank farms." ], [ "The Public Garden, also known as Boston Public Garden, is a large park in the heart of Boston, Massachusetts, adjacent to Boston Common.", " It is a part of the Emerald Necklace system of parks, and is bounded by Charles Street and Boston Common to the east, Beacon Street to the north, Arlington Street and Back Bay to the west, and Boylston Street to the south.", " The Public Garden was the first public botanical garden in America." ] ] }
5ab54a17554299637185c550
What are both Naval History and Blender?
magazine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Naval History (magazine)", "Blender (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blender (magazine)", "Bibliography of early U.S. naval history", "Research Chair in Naval History", "Herbert Richmond", "USS Cyclops (AC-4)", "Naval Historical Foundation", "Naval History (magazine)", "Naval History Society", "Naval History and Heritage Command", "Julian Corbett Prize in Naval History" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blender was an American music magazine that billed itself as \"the ultimate guide to music and more\".", " It was also known for sometimes steamy pictorials of celebrities.", " It compiled lists of albums, artists, and songs, including both \"best of\" and \"worst of\" lists.", " In each issue, there was a review of an artist's entire discography, with each album being analyzed in turn." ], [ "Historical accounts for early U.S. naval history now occur across the spectrum of two and more centuries.", " This Bibliography lends itself primarily to covering early U.S. naval history beginning around the American Revolution period on through the 18th and 19th centuries and includes sources which cover notable naval commanders, Presidents, important ships, major naval engagements and corresponding wars.", " The bibliography also includes sources that are not committed to the subject of U.S. naval history per se but whose content covers this subject extensively." ], [ "The Secretary of the Navy's Research Chair in Naval History was established in 1987 by the then Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy (now known as the Naval History & Heritage Command).", " This competitive appointment was designed to support, for up to three years, a scholar in researching and writing a major monograph on the history of the U.S. Navy since 1945." ], [ "Admiral Sir Herbert William Richmond {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (15 September 1871 – 15 December 1946) was a prominent Royal Navy officer, described as \"perhaps the most brilliant naval officer of his generation.\"", " He was also a top naval historian, known as the \"British Mahan\", the leader of the British Royal Navy's intellectual revolution that stressed continuing education especially in naval history as essential to the formation of naval strategy.", " After serving as a \"gadfly\" to the British Admiralty, his constructive criticisms causing him to be \"denied the role in the formation of policy and the reformations of naval education which his talents warranted\", he served as the first Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History at Cambridge University in 1934-1936, and Master of Downing College, Cambridge in 1934-1946." ], [ "USS \"Cyclops\" (AC-4) was one of four \"Proteus\"-class colliers built for the United States Navy several years before World War I.", " Named for the Cyclops, a primordial race of giants from Greek mythology, she was the second U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.", " The loss of the ship and 306 crew and passengers without a trace within the area known as the Bermuda Triangle some time after 4 March 1918 remains the single largest loss of life in U.S. Naval history not directly involving combat.", " As it was wartime, there was speculation she was captured or sunk by a German raider or submarine, because she was carrying 10800 LT of manganese ore used to produce munitions, but German authorities at the time, and subsequently, denied any knowledge of the vessel.", " The Naval History & Heritage Command has stated she \"probably sank in an unexpected storm\" But the ultimate cause of the ship's fate is unknown." ], [ "The Naval Historical Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded in 1926, has a broad mission to preserve and promote the naval history of the United States by supporting official Sea Services programs and institutions, meeting the needs of the public for naval history, and collecting historical items.", " The Foundation is located at the Washington Navy Yard, in Washington, D.C." ], [ "Naval History is a bi-monthly magazine published by the United States Naval Institute since 1987.", " The 72-page publication not only includes feature articles spanning the course of Naval History written by significant scholars of their subject, but also has standing features including: \"Looking Back,\" \"On Our Scope,\" \"Naval History News,\" \"Book Reviews,\" and \"Museum Report.\"" ], [ "The Naval History Society was a historical organization that existed in New York City from 1912 to 1936.", " The collection of documents, books, manuscripts, and memorabilia related to naval and military history was housed in Aeolian Hall on West 42nd Street 1912 to 1925 when it was relocated to the New-York Historical Society and ceased independent operations in 1936 becoming that societies \"Naval History Society Collection\"." ], [ "The Naval History and Heritage Command, formerly the Naval Historical Center, is an Echelon II command responsible for the preservation, analysis, and dissemination of U.S. naval history and heritage located at the historic Washington Navy Yard.", " The NHHC is composed of 42 facilities in 13 geographic locations including the Navy Department Library, 10 museums and 1 heritage center, USS \"Constitution\" repair facility and detachment, and historic ship ex-USS \"Nautilus\"." ], [ "The Julian Corbett Prize in Modern Naval History was established in 1924 by Mr. H. E. Corbett in memory of his brother, the great naval historian Sir Julian Corbett (1854-1922).", " First awarded in 1926, the prize has been offered annually by the University of London for a piece of original research in the field of naval history." ] ] }
5add37755542990dbb2f7dcd
What are the most notable academic programs in the college whose head football coach from 1949 to 1952 was John Gagliardi?
Pre-Med and Nursing Majors
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gagliardi Trophy", "Gagliardi Trophy", "Carroll College (Montana)", "Carroll College (Montana)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Larry Kindbom", "Angelina College", "Carroll College (Montana)", "Mark Raymond", "Ernest T. Jones", "Ray Eliot", "Willie Fritz", "John Gagliardi", "Gagliardi Trophy", "Carl Anderson (American football)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Larry Kindbom (born October 20, 1952) is an American football coach and former baseball coach.", " He the head football coach at Washington University in St. Louis, a position he has held since 1989.", " Kindbom served as the head football coach at Kenyon College from 1983 to 1988.", " He was also the head baseball coach at Kenyon from 1984 to 1988.", " Kindbom was a graduate assistant on the football staff at Ohio State University from 1977 to 1978 and an assistant football coach at the University of Akron from 1979 to 1982." ], [ "Angelina College is a community college whose parent branch is located in Lufkin, Texas.", " Additionally, the college has nine off-campus centers located in: Crockett, Hemphill, Jasper, Livingston (Polk County Center), Nacogdoches, Pineland (Sabine Center), San Augustine, Trinity, and Woodville.", " The college enrolls upwards of 5,000 students in its undergraduate degree programs.", " In addition to its academic/vocational programs, the college has a community services division, which oversees the college's Adult Education Consortium, Continuing Education Units, and Career Development initiatives." ], [ "Carroll College is a small, private, Roman Catholic liberal arts college in Helena, Montana, United States.", " Carroll College has earned national and regional awards for its academic programs, most notably in its Pre-Med and Nursing Majors.", " Carroll's colors are purple and gold.", " The school's sports teams are labelled the Saints, colloquially known as the \"Fighting Saints.\"", " Their speech and debate (forensics) team is known as the \"Talking Saints.\"" ], [ "Mark Raymond is an American football coach, currently serving as the head football coach at Williams College.", " Raymond served as the head football coach at St. Lawrence University from 2010 to 2015, winning two conference titles and compiling an overall record of 31–30.", " Raymond was named Liberty League Coach of the Year following the conclusion of both the 2010 and 2015 seasons at St. Lawrence.", " Raymond was named head football coach at Williams College on February 24, 2016." ], [ "Ernest T. Jones (born January 18, 1970) is the current head coach at ASA Miami, a two-year college starting its first football season in 2015.", " He was briefly running backs coach for the University of Connecticut Huskies football team.", " He was head football coach at Alcorn State University.", " He was named the head football coach after the 2007 season and served as head coach in 2008.", " He was controversially fired from this position in December 2008.", " He returned to the University of Cincinnati as the Director of Player Services in 2009.", " For the 2010 he will be an assistant coach at the University at Buffalo under former University of Cincinnati assistant coach and now UB head football Coach Jeff Quinn." ], [ "Raymond Eliot Nusspickel (June 13, 1905 – February 24, 1980) was an American football and baseball player, coach, and college athletics administrator.", " He served as the head football coach Illinois College from 1933 to 1936 and at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign from 1942 to 1959, compiling a career college football record of 102–82–13.", " Eliot was also the head baseball coach at Illinois College from 1933 to 1937.", " His Illinois Fighting Illini football teams won three Big Ten Conference championships (1946, 1951, and 1953) and two Rose Bowls (1947 and 1952).", " Eliot, who spent almost his entire career at the University of Illinois—he was a student athlete, an assistant football coach, head football coach, associate athletic director, and finally the interim athletic director for the university—was nicknamed \"Mr. Illini.\"", " He attended the University of Illinois, played as a guard on the football team in 1930 and 1931, and was a member of Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity.", " He died of an apparent heart attack on February 24, 1980 in Urbana, Illinois." ], [ "Willie Fritz (born April 2, 1960) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is the current head coach at Tulane University.", " From 2014 to 2015, he was head coach at Georgia Southern University.", " From 2010 to 2013, he was the head football coach at Sam Houston State University.", " From 1997 to 2009, Fritz served as the head football coach at the University of Central Missouri.", " From 1993 to 1996, he was the head football coach at Blinn College, a junior college in Brenham, Texas." ], [ "John Gagliardi ( ; born November 1, 1926) is a former American football coach.", " He was the head football coach at Saint John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota from 1953 until 2012.", " From 1949 to 1952, he was the head football coach at Carroll College in Helena, Montana.", " With a career record of 489–138–11, Gagliardi has the most wins of any coach in college football history.", " His Saint John's Johnnies teams won four national titles: the NAIA National Football Championship in 1963 and 1965, and the NCAA Division III National Football Championship in 1976 and 2003.", " Gagliardi was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006." ], [ "The Gagliardi Trophy was first presented in 1993 to the Outstanding Division III college football player of the year by the Jostens Company and the J-Club of Saint John's University in Minnesota.", " Since that time, the award has become one of the leading collegiate football awards and is widely recognized as the premier individual award in Division III football, honoring excellence in athletics, academics and community service.", " The award is named for John Gagliardi, head football coach of Carroll College 1949 to 1952 and Saint John's University in Minnesota from 1953 to 2012.", " The trophy is presented by the Salem Rotary Club each year in Salem, Virginia." ], [ "Carl Rudolph Frederick \"Swede\" Anderson IV (September 9, 1898 – April 30, 1978) was an American college football coach at Western Kentucky University and Howard Payne University.", " Anderson graduated from Centre College in Danville, Kentucky in 1924, where he played in the backfield with legendary alumnus Bo McMillin.", " Anderson then followed McMillin to Centenary College of Louisiana and Geneva College.", " Anderson then served one year as the head football coach at Western Kentucky, before moving to Kansas State as its freshman team coach in 1930.", " Anderson returned to Western Kentucky as its head coach from 1934 to 1937.", " He was the backfield coach under McMillin at Indiana from 1938 to 1945.", " He then returned to his alma mater, Centre College, where he coached the Praying Colonels until 1950.", " The following season, Anderson became the seventh head football coach at the Howard Payne University in Brownwood, Texas and held that position from 1951 to 1952.", " His coaching record at Howard Payne was 7–10." ] ] }
5ae5ac64554299546bf82f1b
When was the American television sportscaster whose work was featured in "Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco" born
November 12, 1944
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco", "Al Michaels" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Al Michaels", "Jay Randolph", "Duane Kuiper", "Convoy HG 53", "Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco", "Rebekah Mercer (actress)", "Emily Matchar", "Homeward Bound (1923 film)", "Jan Hutchins", "Beth Taylor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alan Richard Michaels (born November 12, 1944) is an American television sportscaster." ], [ "Jennings \"Jay\" Randolph, Jr. (born September 19, 1934) is an American sportscaster whose career has spanned more than fifty years." ], [ "Duane Eugene Kuiper (born June 19, 1950) is a former Major League Baseball second baseman, as well as a seven-time Emmy award-winning radio and television sportscaster for the San Francisco Giants.", " Along with former major league pitcher Mike Krukow, Kuiper forms the broadcast duo known as \"Kruk and Kuip\"." ], [ "Convoy HG 53 was the 53rd of the numbered series of World War II HG convoys of Homeward bound merchant ships from Gibraltar to Liverpool.", " Convoy HG 53 lost nine ships during a coordinated attack in February 1941.", " HG 53 was one of the few Atlantic convoys to have ships sunk by submarines, by aircraft, and by surface ships." ], [ "Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is a 1996 American adventure comedy film and a sequel to the 1993 film \"\".", " Directed by David R. Ellis, the film features the three animals from the first film, Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite, replacing Don Ameche, who died in 1993), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox).", " It also features the voice work of Sinbad, Carla Gugino, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Stephen Tobolowsky, Jon Polito, Adam Goldberg, Al Michaels, Tommy Lasorda, and Bob Uecker." ], [ "Mercer has had a small career in television and film.", " She made three appearances on television, in the series \"\", \"Homeward Bound\" and \"\", and work in the television film \"Jack Be Nimble\"." ], [ "Emily Matchar (born 1982) is an American journalist and author.", " Originally from Chapel Hill, North Carolina, she graduated from Harvard University in 2004.", " Her work has appeared in \"The Atlantic\", \"Salon\", \"The Washington Post\", \"Time\", \"The New Republic\", \"Gourmet\", and \"Outside\", among others.", " Her non-fiction book, \"Homeward Bound: Why Women Are Embracing the New Domesticity\" was a critical exploration of the cultural phenomenon of \"new domesticity,\" the re-embrace of old-fashioned domestic arts and practices from knitting to canning to backyard chicken-raising.", " It was published by Simon & Schuster in 2013 and received favorable reviews from \"The New Yorker\", \"The New Republic\", and \"The Washington Post\", among many others, and was given 3.5 out of 4 stars by \"People Magazine\".", " She has made numerous appearances on TV and radio, including The Colbert Report, Good Morning America, MSNBC's The Cycle, NPR, and the BBC." ], [ "Homeward Bound is a lost 1923 American drama silent film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Peter B. Kyne, Jack Cunningham and Paul Sloane.", " The film stars Thomas Meighan, Lila Lee, Charles S. Abbe, William P. Carleton, Hugh Cameron and Gus Weinberg.", " The film was released on July 29, 1923, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Jan Darwin Hutchins (born 1949) is an American TV and radio journalist, producer and media consultant.", " Hutchins was born in Danville, Illinois and grew up in Ohio.", " He studied at Yale University, graduating with a B.A. in History in 1971.", " He started his career in 1972 as a sports journalist at the WIIC TV station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " After moving to California, Hutchins worked from 1974 to 1990 as a sportscaster on the KPIX TV channel in San Francisco and at KRON (Channel 4).", " In 1981, he joined KICU (Channel 36) in San Jose when the San Francisco Bay Area independent television station initiated its news broadcasts, co-anchoring the prime time news program with Ysabel Duron until 1991.", " From 1993-1995, Hutchins served as the director of community development for the San Francisco Giants baseball team.", " He hosted sports, news and public affairs programs for San Francisco area radio stations (KGO, KCBS, KNBR) and from 1997 to 2000 worked at American Champion Media, which, along with KTEH-TV (Channel 54), produced \"Adventures with Kanga Roddy\", a children's television series about emotional intelligence that aired on PBS and starred Pat Morita, Jennifer Montana and Karen Lott.", " The show won Northern California Area EMMY Awards in 1999 and 2000.", " From 1996-1999 Hutchins served on the city council of Los Gatos, CA both as a vice-mayor and mayor and later founded a local yoga center.", " He lives currently in San Jose where he works as a media consultant." ], [ "Beth Taylor (born October 14, 1954 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American author, public relations practitioner and journalist who has worked as a television sportscaster, newscaster, producer and director, as well as a general assignment reporter in both print and broadcast mediums.", " Taylor became Mississippi's first female television sportscaster when hired by WDAM-TV (an NBC affiliate) in Laurel-Hattiesburg, Mississippi.", " She has also worked in media relations, public relations, video productions, advertising, marketing, and as a communications consultant." ] ] }
5a7472c255429929fddd842c
What Generation is the car that the Roewe is based on in?
third generation
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Roewe 950", "Buick LaCrosse" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Buick LaCrosse", "Roewe 550", "MG 5", "Roewe 350", "Roewe", "Roewe E50", "Roewe 950", "MG 6", "Roewe W5", "Roewe 750" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Buick LaCrosse is a large/mid-size luxury car manufactured and marketed by Buick since 2004.", " The LaCrosse is now in its third generation, slotted above the Buick Regal as the brand's flagship." ], [ "The Roewe 550 is a mid-size car that is produced by Roewe in China and was launched at the 2008 Beijing Motor Show.", " The 550 is reported to be derived from the MG Rover RDX60 project (itself based on the platform of the Rover 75) which was under development when MG Rover failed." ], [ "The MG 5 is a compact car that has been produced by the British company MG Motor from 2012 onwards.", " It was launched on 28 March 2012 in China, and shares the same automotive platform with the Roewe 350 saloon car.", " The MG 5 debuted in concept car form at the 2011 Shanghai Auto Show as the MG Concept5." ], [ "The Roewe 350 is a small family car produced by Roewe in China from 2010 onwards.", " It is sold in international markets as the MG 350." ], [ "Roewe is a vehicle marque created by the Chinese automaker SAIC Motor in 2006.", " Roewe vehicles were initially based on technology acquired from defunct British carmaker MG Rover.", " SAIC was unable to purchase the rights to the Rover brand name and created the Roewe marque as a replacement.", " The MG name is preferred in most markets outside China." ], [ "The Roewe E50 is an all-electric car that is manufactured by the Chinese manufacturer Roewe." ], [ "The Roewe 950 is a large four-door saloon that is produced by Roewe in China and is based on the 2010 Buick LaCrosse.", " It was first shown to the public at the 2012 Beijing International Motor Show." ], [ "The MG 6 is a mid-size car that has been produced by MG Motor from 2010 onwards.", " It is derived from the Roewe 550, hence being distantly related to the Rover 75, sharing its front subframe.", " It was initially announced in April 2009 at the Shanghai Auto Show, as a five door hatchback/fastback and in October 2010 at Shanghai Expo as a four door notchback saloon model." ], [ "The Roewe W5 is a mid-size luxury SUV manufactured by Roewe in China, first unveiled at the Auto Shanghai exhibition in 2011.", " It is based on the SsangYong Kyron and is sold only in China." ], [ "The Roewe 750 is an executive saloon that was produced by Roewe in China between 2006-2016, based on the Rover 75." ] ] }
5ae53d2e55429908b6326595
In what year was the writer of "Empress of Mars" born?
1966
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Empress of Mars", "Mark Gatiss" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mark Gatiss", "Li Zhong", "Nick Lambrou", "The Waters of Mars", "Empress of Mars", "The Man Who Loved Mars", "Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy", "Geronimo Villanueva", "Gentry Lee", "Rob Bell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark Gatiss ( ; born 17 October 1966) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter and novelist.", " His work includes writing for and acting in the TV series \"Doctor Who\" and \"Sherlock\".", " Together with Reece Shearsmith, Steve Pemberton and Jeremy Dyson, he is a member of the comedy team \"The League of Gentlemen\".", " He is also known for his role as Tycho Nestoris in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\"." ], [ "Li Zhong (李忠) (643 – January 6, 665), courtesy name Zhengben (正本), formally Prince of Yan (燕王), was a crown prince of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.", " He was the oldest son of Emperor Gaozong (Li Zhi) and was created crown prince in 652 even though he was not the son of his then-wife Empress Wang.", " After Empress Wang was displaced by Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian) in 655, however, Li Zhong was caught in Empress Wu's crosshairs and was forced to yield the crown prince position to his younger brother Li Hong, born of Empress Wu, in 656.", " He was later further reduced to commoner rank and put under house arrest, and when the chancellor Shangguan Yi failed in his attempt to persuade Emperor Gaozong to depose Empress Wu in 664 and was executed, Empress Wu took the opportunity to accuse Li Zhong of being complicit in Shangguan's plans.", " Around the new year 665, Emperor Gaozong ordered Li Zhong to commit suicide.", " He was posthumously honored an imperial prince, but not a crown prince, during the second reign of his brother Emperor Zhongzong." ], [ "Nick Lambrou (born 1983 in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, U.S.) is an American music video director/editor.", " He made his first major label music video for Goldfinger at the age of 20.", " The following year, he directed and edited the live portion of \"Live in the Lou/Bassassins\" which was certified Gold by the RIAA in late 2005, along with producing and editing a B-Sides & Rarities DVD for the Deftones.", " In 2006, he created Berth, a live concert and behind the scenes segment for The Used which was also certified Gold in 2007, and a music video for Bullets and Octane's \"Caving in\".", " He has since been touring around the world with Thirty Seconds to Mars, documenting their 2007 international tour.", " In the summer of 2007 he accompanied 30 Seconds to Mars on a trip to the arctic where he documented their shooting of a music video on glaciers and icebergs in Greenland.", " In late 2007 he directed and edited a live concert DVD for Saosin entitled \"Come Close,\" and edited a music video for Linkin Park's single \"Given Up\" in early 2008." ], [ "\"The Waters of Mars\" is the third episode of the 2008–2010 specials of British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", broadcast on BBC One on 15 November 2009.", " It aired on BBC America on 19 December 2009 and was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK on 11 January 2010 and in the US on 2 February 2010.", " The story is set on Mars in the year 2059 where the Doctor encounters the first human colony, Bowie Base One.", " This is commanded by Captain Adelaide Brooke who turns out to be a pivotal character in the history of humanity.", " The Doctor must decide whether to use his knowledge of her fate to change history.", " According to \"Doctor Who\" writer and producer Russell T Davies, the special is closely linked to the next two episodes but is not the first part of a three-part story.", " The special was dedicated to Barry Letts, the former writer and producer of \"Doctor Who\" who died in October 2009.", " The episode won the 2010 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form." ], [ "\"Empress of Mars\" is the ninth episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " It is written by Mark Gatiss and was broadcast on 10 June 2017 on BBC One.", " \"Empress of Mars\" received generally favorable reviews from television critics." ], [ "The Man Who Loved Mars is a science fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter, the first in his Edgar Rice Burroughs- and Leigh Brackett-inspired series The Mysteries of Mars.", " It was first published in paperback by Fawcett Gold Medal in March 1973.", " The first British edition was published in hardcover by White Lion in August of the same year.", " It was reissued by Wildside Press in December 1999.", " The novel has also been translated into German." ], [ "Count Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy (Russian: Пётр Андреевич Толстой ) (1645–1729) was a Russian statesman and diplomat, prominent during and after the reign of Peter the Great.", " He was the ancestor of all the Counts Tolstoy, including the novelist Leo Tolstoy (September 9 [O.S. August 28], 1828 – November 20 [O.S. November 7], 1910) and Alexei Tolstoy the writer.", " His wife was Solomonic Timofeevna Dubrovskaya born 1660 and died 1722; he had two sons with her, Ivan (born 1685) and Peter (born 1680).", " Both his sons died in exile with him the year before his own death.", " He was, however, survived by many grandchildren: the family was recalled by the Empress Elizabeth, daughter of Peter the Great in 1760, and had all honors and land restored." ], [ "Geronimo L. Villanueva (born April 9, 1978) is a planetary astronomer at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.", " Some of his contributions include the identification of an ancient ocean on Mars, sensitive searches of primordial water in comets, and the search and possible discovery of organics on Mars.His work on high-resolution molecular spectroscopy of planetary and cometary atmospheres led the International Astronomical Union to name minor planet 9724 after Villanueva, while the American Astronomical Society awarded him the Urey Prize (young planetary scientist of the year) in 2015." ], [ "Bert Gentry Lee (born 1942) is the chief engineer for the Planetary Flight Systems Directorate at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and also a science fiction writer.", " He had engineering oversight responsibility for the twin rover missions to Mars that landed in January 2004, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) in 2006, and the Deep Impact and Stardust missions.", " He was also the chief engineer for the Galileo project from 1977–1988 and director of science analysis and mission planning during the Viking projects." ], [ "Robert Holmes \"Rob\" Bell Jr. (born August 23, 1970) is an American author, speaker and former pastor.", " Bell was the founder of Mars Hill Bible Church located in Grandville, Michigan, which he pastored until 2012.", " Under his leadership Mars Hill was one of the fastest-growing churches in America.", " He is also the author of the \"New York Times\" bestseller \"Love Wins\" and the writer and narrator of a series of spiritual short films called NOOMA.", " In 2011, \"Time Magazine\" named Bell on its list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World." ] ] }
5a8c77de554299653c1aa082
Thomas Seller Wallace was shot in the chest by one of the fugitives in the incident on the outskirts of this town located how far west of Calgary?
126 km
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thomas Seller Wallace", "Banff, Alberta" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dafni, Kozani", "Division of Bonython", "WGR", "Merriwa, New South Wales", "Thomas Seller Wallace", "Camp Far West Reservoir", "City of Broken Hill", "Godech", "Banff, Alberta", "CKMX" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dafni, part of the municipal unit of Tsotyli, is a small town located in the far west of the Kozani regional unit, itself in the Greek region of Macedonia." ], [ "The Division of Bonython was an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia between 1955 and 2004.", " At the time of its abolition it was based on the outer northern suburbs of Elizabeth, Munno Para, Parafield, Paralowie, Salisbury, Virginia, and to the town of One Tree Hill in Adelaide's outskirts.", " Bonython's first 14 years saw vast boundaries simultaneously cover as far north as Gawler, as far south as Magill Road at Norwood, and as far west as Ottoway.", " The seat would continue to cross south of Grand Junction Road until the creation of the Division of Makin at the pre-1984 redistribution." ], [ "WGR, or WGR Sports Radio 550, is an all sports radio station in Buffalo, New York that broadcasts on 550 AM.", " It is the flagship station of the Buffalo Bills and Buffalo Sabres, carrying a mostly locally originated sports talk and play-by-play lineup.", " Its studios are located in Amherst, New York, and transmitter in suburban Hamburg, New York.", " Although it has a power of 5,000 watts, during the day its signal can be heard as far north as Barrie, Peterborough and Kingston, Ontario, as far west as Windsor, Ontario, as far east as Syracuse, and as far south as Sandusky, OH and Youngstown, Ohio.", " At night its signal can be heard as far north as Sudbury, Barrie and Peterborough, Ontario, as far west as Guelph, Kitchener and Waterloo, Ontario, as far east as Batavia, and as far south as Jamestown and Olean.", " In nearby Erie, Pennsylvania the station has a city-grade signal, primarily in Erie's eastern suburbs.", " Under ownership of Entercom, its studios are located on Corporate Parkway in Amherst, New York." ], [ "Merriwa is a town located in the Upper Hunter Shire, in the far west of the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia." ], [ "Thomas Seller Wallace, MM (1896 – October 8, 1935) was a British-born Canadian police officer who was killed in the 1935 Royal Canadian Mounted Police Killings.", " On 8 October 1935, Wallace was shot in the chest by one of the fugitives in the incident on the outskirts of Banff, Alberta, succumbing to his wounds later that day.", " He had previously earned a distinguished service record in the British Army during World War I.", " He emigrated to Canada and joined the Alberta Provincial Police after the war in 1921, before it was amalgamated with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police by 1932 and had been a law enforcement officer in Alberta for 14 years before his death." ], [ "Camp Far West Reservoir (also known as Camp Far West Lake) is a small reservoir in the foothills of Northern California located approximately 8 miles east of Wheatland, California and 45 miles northeast of Sacramento.", " The lake also forms the meeting point of three California counties, Placer, Nevada and Yuba Bear River and Rock Creek, near what was formerly the confluence of the two streams.", " The dam was constructed in 1963 as part of the California State Water Project to control flooding in the Central Valley (California), and to provide hydroelectric power to the surrounding area.", " The facility is owned and operated by the South Sutter Water District." ], [ "The City of Broken Hill is a local government area in the Far West region of New South Wales, Australia.", " The area contains an isolated mining city, Broken Hill, located in the outback of New South Wales and is surrounded by the Unincorporated Far West Region.", " The City is located adjacent to the Silver City and Barrier Highways and the Broken Hill railway line." ], [ "Godech (Bulgarian: Годеч ) is a small town located in the Sofia Province, of Bulgaria.", " The town is founded in a valley on the far west of Stara Planina, where the Nishava River passes.", " The settlement is about 20 km east of the Serbian border and has its highest peak Kom (2016 m) to the north.", " Godech is officially a town with 4,663 inhabitants (as of 2006).", " It is the administrative center of the Godech municipality." ], [ "Banff (/ˈbæɱf/ or ) is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada.", " It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km west of Calgary and 58 km east of Lake Louise.", " At an elevation of 1400 m to 1630 m , Banff is the community with the second highest elevation in Alberta after Lake Louise." ], [ "CKMX is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 1060 AM in Calgary, Alberta owned by Bell Media.", " The station broadcasts a comedy format branded on-air as Funny 1060AM.", " CKMX's studios are located on Centre Street in Eau Claire, while its transmitters are located near Southeast Calgary.", " At night it can be heard as far west as Snohomish, Washington." ] ] }
5ab73eaf5542991d32223786
Which of the two rock bands My Bloody Valentine or Sick Puppies was established first?
My Bloody Valentine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sick Puppies", "My Bloody Valentine (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "EP's 1988–1991", "Kevin Shields", "Harry Warden", "This Is Your Bloody Valentine", "Sick Puppies EP", "Ecstasy (My Bloody Valentine album)", "List of songs recorded by My Bloody Valentine", "Sick Puppies", "Rollercoaster Tour", "My Bloody Valentine (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "EP's 1988–1991 [\"sic\"] is a compilation album by Anglo-Irish alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine, released on 4 May 2012 on Sony.", " It features three of the band's extended plays for Creation Records—\"You Made Me Realise\" (1988), \"Glider\" (1990) and \"Tremolo\" (1991)—plus one single (\"Feed Me with Your Kiss\"), and seven additional rare and unreleased songs.", " Compiled and remastered by the band's vocalist and guitarist Kevin Shields, \"EP's 1988–1991\" was released as a two-disc CD set alongside remastered versions of My Bloody Valentine's two original studio albums, \"Isn't Anything\" (1988) and \"Loveless\" (1991)." ], [ "Kevin Patrick Shields (born 21 May 1963) is an American-born Irish musician, singer-songwriter, composer and producer, best known as the vocalist and guitarist of the alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine.", " Shields performed in a number of small unsuccessful bands in Dublin, Ireland, as a teenager, before forming My Bloody Valentine with drummer Colm Ó Cíosóig in 1983.", " Although initially experiencing limited success, the band would later become extremely influential on the evolution of alternative rock with their two original studio albums \"Isn't Anything\" (1988) and \"Loveless\" (1991), both of which pioneered a subgenre known as shoegazing.", " Shields' texturised guitar sound and his experimentation with his guitars' tremolo systems resulted in the creation of the \"glide guitar\" technique, which became a recognisable aspect of My Bloody Valentine's sound, along with his meticulous production techniques." ], [ "Harry Warden is a character from the \"My Bloody Valentine\" films.", " He appears in George Mihalka's \"My Bloody Valentine\" and Patrick Lussier's \"My Bloody Valentine 3D\" as one of the main antagonists. Despite the \"My Bloody Valentine\" films not launching a franchise, Harry Warden has gained a cult status in the horror genre despite only appearing in two films.", " In the films, the killers including Warden, presume the identity of \"The Miner\"." ], [ "This is Your Bloody Valentine is the debut mini album by the alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine, released in January 1985 on Tycoon Records.", " Recorded in West Berlin, Germany, it features the band's early gothic rock and post-punk sound, which contrasts the shoegazing sound with which My Bloody Valentine are associated." ], [ "Sick Puppies EP is the fourth EP by Australia rock band Sick Puppies.", " The EP was sold at live events and is now only available on the secondhand market.", " The EP was released as an enhanced CD with bonus multimedia content featuring lyrics, a photo gallery, the YouTube Free Hugs video for \"All the Same\", and a live video trailer.", " All the tracks were re-released on the album Dressed Up As Life." ], [ "Ecstasy is the second mini album by the alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine, released on 23 November 1987 on Lazy Records.", " Released in a limited edition of 3,000 copies, it was the band's final release for Lazy Records and second to feature vocalist and guitarist Bilinda Butcher, who was recruited in April 1987 following the departure of original My Bloody Valentine vocalist David Conway.", " \"Ecstasy\" followed the noise pop and twee pop standards of My Bloody Valentine's earlier releases for the label, drawing influence from various artists including The Jesus and Mary Chain, Love and The Byrds, and the album distanced the band further from their earlier post-punk and gothic rock sound." ], [ "My Bloody Valentine, an alternative rock band from Dublin, Ireland, have recorded songs for three studio albums and a number of extended plays, singles and compilation releases.", " Formed in 1983 by Kevin Shields, Colm Ó Cíosóig and David Conway, the band had a series of unsuccessful releases throughout the mid-1980s on various independent record labels.", " In 1987, after the addition of bassist Debbie Googe and vocalist-guitarist Bilinda Butcher, My Bloody Valentine released \"Strawberry Wine\", \"Ecstasy\", and the 1988 EP \"You Made Me Realise\", which were predecessors to the band's debut album \"Isn't Anything\" (1988).", " Considered an independent success, the band released two further EPs before \"Loveless\" (1991), their second studio album; which is considered their \"magnum opus\" and which received unanimous critical acclaim since its release.", " Both albums pioneered an alternative rock subgenre known as shoegazing, a term coined by \"Sounds\" journalists to describe certain bands' \"motionless performing style, where they stood on stage and stared at the floor\".", " My Bloody Valentine disbanded in 1997 after failing to utilise a third album although Kevin Shields was rumoured to have sent 60 hours worth of material to Island Records, with whom the band signed after being dropped by Creation Records in 1991.", " My Bloody Valentine reunited in 2007 and began completing their third album.", " The album, \"m b v\", was self-released in 2013 and received \"universal acclaim\", according to Metacritic." ], [ "Sick Puppies is an Australian rock band, formed in 1997.", " Sick Puppies rose to prominence in 2006 when their song \"All the Same\" was uploaded along with a video to YouTube.", " The video supported the Free Hugs Campaign which was launched in Sydney, and has since received over 77 million views on the website.", " This success followed up with \"Dressed Up as Life\" in 2007, which entered the \"Billboard\" 200 at number 181.", " Their third studio album, released on 14 July 2009, is titled \"Tri-Polar\".", " The band's fourth studio album \"Connect\" was released on 16 July 2013.", " They released their fifth studio album \"Fury\" on 20 May 2016 with new vocalist Bryan Scott after Shimon Moore left the band on October 2014." ], [ "The Rollercoaster Tour was a 1992 co-headlining concert tour by the English Britpop band Blur, the American indie rock band Dinosaur Jr., the Irish alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine and the Scottish noise pop band the Jesus and Mary Chain.", " A one-leg 11-date tour of the United Kingdom, the tour was in support of all four bands' current releases: Blur's debut album \"Leisure\" (1991), Dinosaur Jr.' s fourth album \"Green Mind\" (1991), My Bloody Valentine's second album \"Loveless\" (1991) and The Jesus and Mary Chain's fourth album \"Honey's Dead\" (1992)." ], [ "My Bloody Valentine are an Anglo-Irish rock band formed in Dublin in 1983.", " Since 1987, the band's lineup has consisted of founding members Kevin Shields (vocals, guitar) and Colm Ó Cíosóig (drums), with Bilinda Butcher (vocals, guitar) and Debbie Googe (bass).", " The group are known for their integration of noise, melody, and unorthodox guitar and production techniques during the late 1980s and early 1990s, resulting in their pioneering a musical style known as shoegazing." ] ] }
5a7bc3bd554299042af8f7d8
Did Daron Malakian, an Armenian-American singer-songwriter that performed with System of a Down or London LeGrand an American musician, that performed with Mötley Crüe get placed 0th in Guitar World's List of The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time?
Daron Vartan Malakian
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Daron Malakian", "Daron Malakian", "Daron Malakian", "London LeGrand", "London LeGrand" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "London LeGrand", "Daron Malakian", "Adam Jones (musician)", "Loud as Fuck", "Dr. Feelgood (album)", "Mötley Records", "Nashville Outlaws: A Tribute to Mötley Crüe", "George Lynch (musician)", "System of a Down", "Kirk Hammett" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edward \"London\" LeGrand born 30 July 1966.", " Is an American musician, lyricist, and vocalist best known for his time with hard rock supergroup Brides of Destruction with Nikki Sixx of Mötley Crüe and Tracii Guns of L.A. Guns.", " After the group went on hiatus he formed another band with George Lynch of Dokken and Lynch Mob fame called Souls of We releasing their debut album \"Let the Truth Be Known\" in 2008.", " He also has a side-project named Rockstars on Mars whose demos can be heard on the band's Myspace page." ], [ "Daron Vartan Malakian (Armenian: Տարօն/Տարոն Վարդան Մալաքեան, born July 18, 1975) is an Armenian–American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.", " He is best known as the guitarist, songwriter and second vocalist of the rock band System of a Down and as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and songwriter of the band Scars on Broadway.", " Like the rest of the Hollywood-based band System of a Down, he is of Armenian ancestry, but he is the only member to have been born in the United States.", " Daron Malakian is known for his distinctive playing and is ranked 40th in Loudwire's list of \"Top 50 Hard Rock + Metal Guitarists Of All Time\" and #11 in MusicRadar's poll, \"The 20 Greatest Metal Guitarists Ever\".", " He is placed 30th in Guitar World's List of The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time." ], [ "Adam Thomas Jones (born January 15, 1965) is a three-time Grammy Award-winning American musician and visual artist, best known for his position as the guitarist for Tool.", " Jones has been rated the 75th Greatest Guitarist of all time by the \"Rolling Stone\" and placed ninth in \"Guitar World's\" Top 100 Greatest metal Guitarists.", " Jones is also the director of the majority of Tool's music videos." ], [ "Loud as Fuck (stylized as Loud as F@*k) is a compilation album by the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe.", " It was released in 2004 on Mötley.", " The record includes 40 of the group's greatest tracks remastered with 10 promo videos.", " It was developed with the help of former Kerrang!", " Editor Dante Bonutto and Mötley Crüe bassist Nikki Sixx." ], [ "Dr. Feelgood is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released on September 1, 1989.", " \"Dr. Feelgood\" topped the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and was the first album Mötley Crüe recorded after their quest for sobriety and rehabilitation in 1989.", " In addition to being Mötley Crüe's best selling album, it is highly regarded by music critics and fans as the band's best studio album.", " It is the band's last album to be recorded with lead singer Vince Neil until the 1997 album \"Generation Swine\"." ], [ "Mötley Records is the current record label for the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe.", " Albums the company has made with Mötley Crüe include Saints of Los Angeles, Red, White & Crüe, and New Tattoo as well as all original albums that was made before New Tattoo, remade.", " The record company is the band's third.", " It was originally distributed by Beyond Records, which in turn was distributed by BMG.", " Beyond Records folded shortly afterwards.", " Now the label is currently distributed by Hip-O Records and Universal Music Group, though since 2008 this has been limited to non-US distribution, as the label is now distributed by Eleven Seven Music and Warner Music Group in North America.", " It technically serves as a successor to Leathür Records, which was the record label for the debut album, a imprint of Greenworld Distribution, owned by the band and original manager Allan Coffman.", " Leathür was soon closed when Mötley Crüe signed a deal with Elektra which lasted until 1997." ], [ "Nashville Outlaws: A Tribute to Mötley Crüe is a 2014 studio album released via Big Machine Records.", " It is a tribute album to the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, featuring covers of their songs performed by various country music artists.", " The album's lead single is a cover of \"Home Sweet Home\", recorded by Justin Moore as a duet with Mötley Crüe lead singer Vince Neil." ], [ "George Lynch (born September 28, 1954) is an American hard rock guitarist and songwriter.", " Lynch is best known for his work with 80's \"hair metal\" band, Dokken, and his post-Dokken solo band, Lynch Mob.", " Lynch is considered to be one of the most influential and famous 1980s metal guitarists.", " He is known for his unique playing style and sound.", " He is ranked #68 on \"100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time\" by Guitar World magazine and is also ranked #10 on \"Top 10 Metal Guitarists Of All Time\" by Gibson." ], [ "System of a Down, sometimes shortened to System and abbreviated as SOAD, is an Armenian-American heavy metal band from Glendale, California, formed in 1994.", " The band currently consists of Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards), Daron Malakian (vocals, guitar), Shavo Odadjian (bass, backing vocals) and John Dolmayan (drums)." ], [ "Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the heavy metal band Metallica since 1983.", " Before joining Metallica he formed and named the band Exodus.", " In 2003, Hammett was ranked 11th on \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.", " In 2009, Hammett was ranked number 15 in Joel McIver's book \"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\"." ] ] }
5a8dae8a5542994ba4e3dcef
Both Outfoxed and The Life of Birds are considered what kind of film/series?
documentary
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Outfoxed", "The Life of Birds" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Great Book of Nature", "Kutz", "Birdman of Alcatraz (film)", "The Life of Birds", "Outfoxed", "Cochoa", "Angry Birds", "Alfred Ezra", "Juncitarsus", "Noggin the Nog" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Great Book of Nature (Italian: \"Il Grande Libro della Natura\") is an Italian animated series produced by Mondo TV in 1999.", " It is composed of non- sequential episodes hosted by a bear, this series features various kind of creatures, such as fish, insects and birds, while depicting their different habitats - whether sea, land or sky.", " At the end of each episode, the audience is treated to instructive sets of questions and answers that teach young viewers about a given creature’s various kind of behaviours." ], [ "Kutz (Kuts, Kuz, Coots) - is a German surname.", " The origin of the family name was debated.", " Some time ago it was considered that this word is thought to be derived from the Middle High German word \"kötze\" or “kütze”, which means a woven basket (Tragekorb) or a kind of a coarse woolen garment (Oberkleid), .", " Subsequently, the name was believed to derive from the Old Polish–Lithuanian word \"kucina\", which means a cudgel looked weapon.", " However, currently an opinion prevails that etymologically the name “Kutz” is derived from the Old Proto-Germanic word “kūtiō”.", " According to the «Starling»-linguist's database , this ancient word described the birds of prey, not specified by kind." ], [ "Birdman of Alcatraz is a 1962 biographical drama film starring Burt Lancaster and directed by John Frankenheimer.", " It is a largely fictionalized version of the life of Robert Stroud, a federal prison inmate known as the \"Birdman of Alcatraz\" because of his life with birds.", " In spite of the title, much of the action is set at Leavenworth Prison, where Stroud was jailed with his birds.", " When moved to Alcatraz he was not allowed to keep any pets." ], [ "The Life of Birds is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the United Kingdom from 21 October 1998." ], [ "Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism is a 2004 documentary film by filmmaker Robert Greenwald about Fox News Channel and its owner, Rupert Murdoch, promotion of right-wing views.", " The film says this bias belies the channel's motto of being \"Fair and Balanced\"." ], [ "The cochoas (from \"cocho\", Nepali for \"Cochoa purpurea\") are medium-sized frugivorous, insectivorous and molluscivorous birds in the genus Cochoa.", " Their bright contrasting plumage patterns, sexual dimorphism and feeding habits made their systematic position difficult to ascertain in early times, Richard Bowdler Sharpe placed them with the Prionopidae in 1879 while many considered them as some kind of aberrant thrush.", " The genus was previously included in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that it is more closely related to the thrush family Turdidae." ], [ "Angry Birds is a video game franchise created by Finnish company Rovio Entertainment.", " The series focuses on multi-colored birds who try to save their eggs from green-colored pigs, their enemies.", " Inspired by Crush the Castle, the game has been praised for its successful combination of fun gameplay, comical style, and low price.", " Its popularity led to many spin-offs, versions of \"Angry Birds\" being created for PCs and gaming consoles, a market for merchandise featuring its characters, a televised cartoon series, and a feature film.", " In January 2014 there had been over two billion downloads across all platforms, including both regular and special editions: as of July 2015, the series’ games have been downloaded more than three billion times collectively, making it the most downloaded freemium game series of all time.", " The original \"Angry Birds\" has been called \"one of the most mainstream games out right now\", \"one of the great runaway hits of 2010\", and \"the largest mobile app success the world has seen so far\".", " An animated feature film based on the series was released by Columbia Pictures on 20 May 2016, and the first main-series sequel, \"Angry Birds 2\", was released on 30 July 2015." ], [ "Alfred \"Chips\" Ezra, OBE (1872 – 1 August 1955) was a British breeder and keeper of birds.", " He built up a collection of rare birds at Foxwarren Park in southern England that was considered the finest of its kind." ], [ "Juncitarsus is an extinct genus of wading birds from the Eocene of the United States and Germany.", " Though previously considered a kind of prehistoric flamingo, it is likely more a more primitive member of the flamingo lineage, possibly a relative of the group which contains both flamingos and grebes (Mirandornithes)." ], [ "Noggin the Nog is a popular British children's character appearing in his own TV series (of the same name) and series of illustrated books, created by Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin.", " The TV series is considered a cult classic from the golden age of British children's television.", " Noggin himself is a simple, kind and unassuming King of the Northmen in a roughly Viking-age setting, with various fantastic elements such as dragons, flying machines and talking birds." ] ] }
5a7e247b5542995ed0d166aa
What child actress appeared in a film based on the character Sir John Falstaff?
Beatrice Giuditta Welles
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Beatrice Welles", "Chimes at Midnight" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chimes at Midnight", "John Oldcastle", "The Merry Wives of Windsor", "Falstaff (Elgar)", "Beatrice Welles", "Falstaff Brewing Corporation", "Falstaff", "Bardolph (Shakespeare character)", "Maurice Morgann", "John Fastolf" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chimes at Midnight (onscreen title and UK title: Falstaff (Chimes at Midnight), Spanish release: Campanadas a medianoche), is a 1965 English-language Spanish-Swiss co-produced film directed by and starring Orson Welles.", " The film's plot centres on William Shakespeare's recurring character Sir John Falstaff and the father-son relationship he has with Prince Hal, who must choose between loyalty to his father, King Henry IV, or Falstaff." ], [ "Sir John Oldcastle (died 14 December 1417) was an English Lollard leader.", " Being a friend of Henry V, he long escaped prosecution for heresy.", " When convicted, he escaped from the Tower of London and then led a rebellion against the King.", " Eventually, he was captured and executed in London.", " He formed the basis for William Shakespeare's character John Falstaff, who was originally called John Oldcastle." ], [ "The Merry Wives of Windsor is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597.", " The Windsor of the play's title is a reference to the town of Windsor, also the location of Windsor Castle, in Berkshire, England, and though nominally set in the reign of Henry IV, the play makes no pretence to exist outside contemporary Elizabethan era English middle class life.", " It features the character Sir John Falstaff, the fat knight who had previously been featured in \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Part 2\".", " It has been adapted for the opera on several occasions.", " The play is one of Shakespeare's lesser-regarded works among literary critics." ], [ "Falstaff – Symphonic Study in C minor, Op. 68, is an orchestral work by the English composer Edward Elgar.", " Though not so designated by the composer, it is a symphonic poem in the tradition of Franz Liszt and Richard Strauss.", " It portrays Sir John Falstaff, the \"fat knight\" of William Shakespeare's \"Henry IV\" Parts 1 and 2." ], [ "Beatrice Giuditta Welles (Beatrice Mori di Gerfalco Welles; born November 13, 1955 in Manhattan, New York) is an American former child actress, known for her roles in the film \"Chimes at Midnight\" (1966) and the documentary travelogue \"In the Land of Don Quixote\" (1964).", " The daughter of filmmaker Orson Welles and Italian countess Paola Mori, she is a former model, radio and TV personality, founder of a cosmetics line and designer of handbags and jewelry.", " She administers the estate of Orson Welles." ], [ "The Falstaff Brewing Corporation was a major American brewery located in St. Louis, Missouri.", " With roots in the 1838 Lemp Brewery of St. Louis, the company was renamed after the Shakespearean character Sir John Falstaff in 1903.", " Production peaked in 1965 with 7,010,218 barrels brewed, and then dropped 70% in the next 10 years.", " While its smaller labels linger on today, its main label Falstaff Beer went out of production in 2005.", " The rights to the brand are currently owned by Pabst Brewing Company." ], [ "Sir John Falstaff is a fictional character who is mentioned in five plays by William Shakespeare and appears on stage in three of them.", " His significance as a fully developed character in Shakespeare is primarily formed in the plays \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and \"Part 2\", where he is a companion to Prince Hal, the future King Henry V.", " A notable eulogy for Falstaff is presented in Act II, Scene III of \"Henry V\", where Falstaff does not appear as a character on stage, as enacted by Mistress Quickly in terms that some scholars have ascribed to Plato's description of the death of Socrates after drinking hemlock.", " By comparison, in \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\", Falstaff is presented by Shakespeare as the buffoonish suitor of two married women." ], [ "Bardolph is a fictional character who appears in four plays by William Shakespeare.", " He is a thief who forms part of the entourage of Sir John Falstaff.", " His grossly inflamed nose and constantly flushed, carbuncle-covered face is a repeated subject for Falstaff's and Prince Hal's comic insults and word-play.", " Though his role in each play is minor, he often adds comic relief, and helps illustrate the personality change in Henry from Prince to King." ], [ "Maurice Morgann (1725-1802) was a colonial administrator and Shakespearean literary scholar.", " He is best known for \"An Essay on the Dramatic Character of Sir John Falstaff\"." ], [ "Sir John Fastolf KG (1380 – 5 November 1459) was an English knight during the Hundred Years War, who has enjoyed a more lasting reputation as the prototype, in some part, of Shakespeare's Sir John Falstaff.", " Many historians consider, however, that he deserves to be famous in his own right, not only as a soldier, but as a patron of literature, a writer on strategy and perhaps as an early industrialist." ] ] }
5abb2f7d5542996cc5e49fd4
George Ho Ho-chi's father was known as what?
the grand old man of Hong Kong
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "George Ho", "George Ho", "Robert Hotung", "Robert Hotung" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "George Ludlum Hartford", "Ya Ho Wha 13", "George Ho Lem", "Philip II of Macedon", "Rene Paulo", "Asius of Samos", "George Ho", "Robert Hotung", "George Bent", "George Fruits" ], "sentences": [ [ "George Ludlum Hartford (November 7, 1864 – September 23, 1957) was the longtime Chairman and Treasurer of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (A&P), serving in those positions for over 40 years from 1916 until his death.", " He was the successor to his father, George Huntington Hartford (1832–1917) and lead the company with his younger brother, John Augustine Hartford (1872–1951).", " Under the terms of their father's will, the two brothers had total control of the company's voting stock as long as either was alive.", " \"Mr. George\" as he was known to distinguish him from his father, \"Mr. Hartford\", was considered the \"financial genius\" at the firm who balanced his brother, \"Mr. John\" who was the firm's \"merchandising power\".", " They built the chain into the world's largest retailer with annual sales of $4.5 billion in 1957 when George died.", " \"Time Magazine\" interviewed John and his brother George who were on their cover in November 1950.", " Wall Street Journal in an editorial on August 29, 2011 wrote \"Together the brothers, neither of whom had finished high school, built what would be, for 40 years, the largest retail outlet in the world.\" \"", "The New York Times\" in an editorial on September 7, 2011 wrote that John and George Hartford \"were among the 20th century’s most accomplished and visionary businessmen.\"" ], [ "Founded in 1973 in the Los Angeles area, Ya Ho Wha 13, otherwise known as Ya Ho Wa 13 or Yahowha 13, is a psychedelic rock band fronted by Father Yod, spiritual leader of a religious cult/commune called the Source Family.", " Ya Ho Wha without the vowels and spaces reduces to YHWH, the tetragrammaton.", " The band recorded nine LPs full of their extreme psychedelic sound with tribal drums and distorted guitars, some of which were completely unrehearsed jam sessions, others which contained more conventional rock songs." ], [ "George Ho Lem Sr. (何榮禧) (June 15, 1918 – July 9, 2005) was a Canadian politician, businessman, and community leader from Alberta." ], [ "Philip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών , \"Phílippos II ho Makedṓn\"; 382–336 BC) was the king (Basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC .", " He was a member of the Argead dynasty of Macedonian kings, the third son of King Amyntas III of Macedon, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III.", " The rise of Macedon during the reign of Philip II was achieved in part by his reformation of the Ancient Macedonian army, establishing the Macedonian phalanx that proved critical in securing victories on the battlefield.", " After defeating Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II led the effort to establish a federation of Greek states known as the League of Corinth, with him as the elected hegemon and commander-in-chief of a planned invasion of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.", " However, his assassination led to the immediate succession of his son Alexander, who would go on to invade the Achaemenid Empire in his father's stead." ], [ "Rene Paulo (born in 1930) is an American pianist.", " Born in the rural district of Schofield, Paulo grew up in Wahiawa, Hawaii.", " His grandparents on his mother's side were from the Philippines, becoming naturalized US citizens after his grandfather joined the US military.", " Rene's musical background is in classical music, and he studied briefly at the Juilliard School of Music in New York with Lonnie Epstein and Gerald Tracy.", " He soon branched out into improvisation, listening to jazz pianists such as Art Tatum, Alec Templeton, Fats Waller, Earl \"Fatha\" Hines, and boogie woogie styles.", " He is known as \"Hawaii's Favorite and Most Famous Pianist\" and has been invited repeatedly to perform in Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and Tokyo.", " Paulo played with famous artists like Alfred Apaka, Hilo Hattie, Don Ho and Sandii.", " He has played music at a church in Kapolei, Hawaii that was founded by Pastor Danny Yamashiro and is the father of cosmopolitan and versatile saxophonist Michael Paulo." ], [ "Asius of Samos (Greek: Ἄσιος ὁ Σάμιος , \"Asios ho Samios\") was an ancient Greek poet whose work survives in the form of fragments quoted by other ancient authors.", " All that is known about the man is that he was from Samos and that his father's name was Amphiptolemus.", " His era is inferred from the style and content of the remains, which suit the archaizing movement of the sixth century BCE.", " Antiquity left no titles or synopses, so the number, scope and focus of his works is unknown, but to judge from the ancient testimonia and the content of the fragments themselves he appears to have specialized in genealogical epic comparable to the fragmentary Hesiodic \"Catalogue of Women\".", " Asius' preserved genealogies show a preoccupation with Hesiod's Boeotia, in addition to details concerning his own native Samos.", " Besides the 13 fragments surviving from his hexametric poetry, there is a short and enigmatic fragment in elegiacs." ], [ "George Ho Ho-chi, GBS, OBE, JP (3 November 1919 – 4 June 2014) was a Hong Kong media mogul.", " Fifth son of influential Hong Kong businessman Robert Hotung, George Ho was the founder of the Commercial Radio Hong Kong and Commercial Television.", " He was still holding the title of honorary chairman when he died on 4 June 2014." ], [ "Sir Robert Ho Tung Bosman, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (22 December 1862 – 26 April 1956), better known as Sir Robert Hotung, was an influential Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist in British Hong Kong.", " Known as \"the grand old man of Hong Kong\", Hotung was knighted in 1915 and 1955." ], [ "George Bent, also named Ho—my-ike in Cheyenne (Cheyenne people, 1843 – May 19, 1918), was a Cheyenne who became a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War and waged war against Americans as a Cheyenne warrior afterward.", " He was the mixed-race son of Owl Woman, daughter of a Cheyenne chief, and the American William Bent, founder of the trading post named Bent's Fort and a trading partnership with his brothers and Ceran St. Vrain.", " Bent was born near present-day La Junta, Colorado, and was reared among both his mother's people, his father and other European Americans at the fort, and other whites from the age of 10 while attending boarding school in St. Louis, Missouri.", " He identified as Cheyenne." ], [ "George Fruits (January 2, 1779 (claimed 1762) – August 6, 1876) claimed to be the last known surviving soldier of the American Revolutionary War.", " Subsequent research indicates that he was possibly confused somewhat with the identity of his father.", " The George Fruits of this article was born in Baltimore, Maryland; his parents were George and Margaret Fruits, young immigrants from Germany.", " His father was known as \"Flag Bearer George\" during the Revolutionary War and purportedly fought in numerous important battles.", " Some of the exploits attributed to Fruits may have been performed by his father." ] ] }
5a874a675542994775f607c3
What book was the basis for the film which includes "Dancing in the Dark" by Barbadian singer Rihanna on its soundtrack?
"The True Meaning of Smekday"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dancing in the Dark (Rihanna song)", "Home (soundtrack)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Russian Roulette (song)", "Man Down (song)", "Dancing in the Dark (Rihanna song)", "Rihanna videography", "Music of the Sun", "Good Girl Gone Bad Live", "Sledgehammer (Rihanna song)", "Home (soundtrack)", "Towards the Sun (song)", "Cold Case Love" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Russian Roulette\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " It premiered on radio stations worldwide on October 20, 2009 and was released as the album's lead single on October 27 through Def Jam Recordings.", " Written and produced by Ne-Yo and Chuck Harmony, \"Russian Roulette\" is a pop and R&B ballad that contains dark, morbid, and tense atmospheric elements in its composition.", " Lyrically, the single is about an abusive romantic relationship that ended abruptly.", " Music critics noted the lyrical theme as a response to the domestic violence case between Rihanna and her then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown." ], [ "\"Man Down\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, \"Loud\" (2010).", " Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham.", " They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album.", " Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song \"I Shot the Sheriff\" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective.", " \"Man Down\" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music.", " Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets.", " Several critics singled out \"Man Down\" as \"Loud\"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility." ], [ "\"Dancing in the Dark\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for the soundtrack to the 2015 film \"Home\".", " It was written by Ester Dean, Maureen Anne McDonald and Rihanna together with its producers Stargate." ], [ "Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials.", " In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single \"Pon de Replay\", taken from her first studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005).", " Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X.", " Three separate videos were released for \"SOS\", the lead single from her second studio album \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences.", " The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Unfaithful\", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband.", " \"Unfaithful\" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly.", " Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the \"Bring It On\" film series, entitled \"\"." ], [ "Music of the Sun is the debut studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on August 30, 2005 in the United States through Def Jam Recordings.", " Prior to signing with Def Jam, Rihanna was discovered by record producer Evan Rogers in Barbados, who helped Rihanna record demo tapes to send out to several record labels.", " Jay-Z, the former chief executive officer (CEO) and president of Def Jam, was given Rihanna's demo by Jay Brown, his A&R at Def Jam, and invited her to audition for the label after hearing what turned out to be her first single, \"Pon de Replay\".", " She auditioned for Jay-Z and L.A. Reid, the former CEO and president of record label group The Island Def Jam Music Group, and was signed on the spot to prevent her from signing with another record label." ], [ "Good Girl Gone Bad Live is the first live long-form video by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was first released on June 9, 2008 by Def Jam Recordings.", " The DVD and Blu-ray release features Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom held on December 6, 2007, as part of her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007—2009) which supported singer's third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).", " Most of the concert's set list originates from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\", however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " It also contains a special Documentary Feature that presents Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour." ], [ "\"Sledgehammer\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on June 27, 2016 as a single to promote \"Star Trek Beyond\".", " It plays during the film's closing credits but is not included on the film's soundtrack.", " The song was written by Sia Furler (Sia), Robyn Fenty (Rihanna) and Jesse Shatkin.", " A music video for the song was released on June 30, 2016, and shows Rihanna performing magical acts on a foreign planet.", " The video was shot entirely on IMAX cameras." ], [ "Home: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for \"Home\", a 2015 animation film based on the 2007 children book \"The True Meaning of Smekday\" by Adam Rex.", " It features songs recorded by Rihanna, Clarence Coffee Jr., Kiesza, Charli XCX, Jacob Plant, and Jennifer Lopez.", " It was released on March 23, 2015 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation.", " Following the announcement that Rihanna would star in the film, it was revealed she would release a concept album based on the animated film.", " As the executive producer of the soundtrack, she called on various artists to feature on the album.", " Rihanna's \"Towards the Sun\" and Jennifer Lopez's \"Feel the Light\" were released as singles to promote the album." ], [ "\"Towards the Sun\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for the soundtrack to the 2015 film \"Home\".", " The song premiered on BBC Radio 1 on February 24, 2015 and it was released for digital download as the soundtrack's lead single the same day though Westbury Road.", " The song was set to impact mainstream radio on March 17, 2015 however the radio release was cancelled.", " The song was written and produced by Tiago Carvalho and Gary Go, with an additional writing done by Rihanna." ], [ "\"Cold Case Love\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, \"Rated R\" (2009).", " It was written and produced by The Y's (Justin Timberlake, Robin Tadross and James Fauntleroy II).", " Following Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna, she started working on the sound of her new album.", " Timberlake who co-wrote \"Cold Case Love\" labeled the sound of Rihanna's new project as a step forward for the singer.", " In February 2010, Rihanna admitted that the song's lyrics are about her complicated relationship with Brown." ] ] }
5a847cd3554299334474613a
Raman Research Institute began as an instituteowned by which Indian physicist form the Madras province?
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Raman Research Institute", "C. V. Raman" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Subramanian Anantha Ramakrishna", "N. V. Madhusudana", "Rajaram Nityananda", "Raman spectroscopy", "Raman Research Institute", "Gauribidanur Radio Observatory", "Raman Science Centre", "C. V. Raman", "Venkatraman Radhakrishnan", "Narendra Kumar (physicist)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Subramanian Anantha Ramakrishna (born 30 November 1972) is a Professor of Physics in Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur specializing in optics and condensed matter physics.", " He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, India's highest prize for excellence in science, mathematics and technology, in the physical sciences category in the year 2016.", " Ramakrishna obtained M.Sc.", " degree from Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur in 1995 after pursuing the integrated 5-year M.Sc.", " programme and secured Ph.D. from Raman Research Institute, Bangalore, in 2001 for a thesis titled \"Light transport and localization in Active and passive random media\" written under the supervision of Prof. N. Kumar.", " He spent two years in Imperial College, London, as a Post Doctoral researcher and joined Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur as an Assistant Professor in May 2003 where he now holds the position of Professor." ], [ "Nelamangala Vedavyasachar Madhusudana (born 9 May 1944) is an Indian physicist and an emeritus scientist at Raman Research Institute.", " Known for his research on liquid crystals, Madhusudhana is an elected fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences and Indian National Science Academy.", " The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to physical sciences in 1989." ], [ "Rajaram Nityananda (born 1948) is an Indian physicist who works on Astronomical Optics, Image Processing & Gravitational Dynamics.", " He currently works as professor at Azim Premji University Bengaluru.", " He was formerly the Director of the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics.", " He also serves as an Associate Editor of the \"Journal of Astrophysics & Astronomy\", published by the Indian Academy of Sciences.", " He is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli.", " He is currently serving as a faculty member at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune.", " Previously he worked at Raman Research Institute from 1975 to 2000." ], [ "Raman spectroscopy ( ; named after Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman) is a spectroscopic technique used to observe vibrational, rotational, and other low-frequency modes in a system.", " Raman spectroscopy is commonly used in chemistry to provide a structural fingerprint by which molecules can be identified." ], [ "Raman Research Institute (RRI) is an institute of scientific research located in Bangalore, India.", " It was founded by Nobel laureate C. V. Raman.", " Although it began as an institute privately owned by Sir C. V. Raman, it is now funded by the government of India." ], [ "The Gauribidanur Radio Observatory is a radio telescope observatory located at Gauribidanur, near Bengaluru.", " It is operated jointly by Raman Research Institute and the Indian Institute of Astrophysics.", " The observatory has been in operation since 1976." ], [ "The Raman Science Centre and Raman Planetarium Complex at Nagpur is an interactive science centre affiliated with Mumbai's Nehru Science Centre.", " The centre was developed to promote a scientific attitude, portray the growth of science and technology and their applications in industry and human welfare, and hold science exhibits.", " The centre is named after famous Nobel Prize winner Indian physicist Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman." ], [ "Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (7 November 188821 November 1970) was an Indian physicist born in the former Madras Province in India presently called as Tamil Nadu, who carried out ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering, which earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics.", " He discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes wavelength.", " This phenomenon, subsequently known as Raman scattering, results from the Raman effect.", " In 1954, India honoured him with its highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna." ], [ "Venkatraman Radhakrishnan (18 May 1929 – 3 March 2011) was a space scientist and member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.", " He was Professor Emeritus of the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore, India, where he had been Director from 1972 to 1994." ], [ "Narendra Kumar (born February 1, 1940, died August 28, 2017) is an Indian theoretical physicist and a Homi Bhaba Distinguished Professor of the Department of Atomic Energy at Raman Research Institute.", " He is also an honorary professor at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research." ] ] }
5a8bb2c55542995e66a474cb
At which role the did the director of the 2007 South Korean crime thriller film starring Yunjin Kim and Park Hee-soon played before directing films?
stuntman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Won Shin-yun", "Won Shin-yun", "Won Shin-yun", "Seven Days (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "V.I.P. (2017 film)", "Diary of June", "Rainbow Eyes", "Gabi (film)", "Deep Trap", "Yunjin Kim", "Monster (2017 film)", "Won Shin-yun", "Ode to My Father", "Seven Days (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "V.I.P. (Hangul: 브이아이피 ; RR: \"Beu-i-a-i-pi \" ) is a 2017 South Korean noir thriller film directed by Park Hoon-jung and starring Jang Dong-gun, Kim Myung-min, Park Hee-soon and Lee Jong-suk.", " The film was released on August 23, 2017." ], [ "Diary of June (; also known as Bystanders) is a 2005 South Korean mystery-crime film starring Shin Eun-kyung, Yunjin Kim and Eric Mun.", " The film was released to South Korean cinemas December 1st, 2005 where it received a total of 697,980 admissions nationwide." ], [ "Rainbow Eyes () is a 2007 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Yang Yun-ho.", " The story follows a police inspector who discovers that his friend is now a serial killer.The movie was remade into a thailand thriller named 'Cheun'." ], [ "Gabi () is a 2012 South Korean film starring Kim So-yeon, Joo Jin-mo and Park Hee-soon.", " It follows an ostensible assassination plot of King Gojong (1852-1919), using coffee brewed by royal barista Tanya.", " The plan is masterminded by Sadako, a Joseon woman with adopted Japanese nationality, and aided by Ilyich, Tanya's lover." ], [ "Deep Trap () (previously known as Exchange) is a 2015 South Korean crime thriller film starring Ma Dong-seok, Jo Han-sun and Kim Min-kyung, and directed by Kwon Hyung-jin.", " Based on an actual SNS crime, it depicts the terror experienced by a married couple while on a trip to an isolated island.", " It won Best Film Award in the Orient Express section at the Fantasporto in 2016." ], [ "Yunjin Kim (born November 7, 1973) is a South Korean-born American film and theater actress.", " She is best known for her role as Sun on the American television series \"Lost\", and as the North Korean spy Bang-Hee in the South Korean film \"Shiri\".", " She also starred as Dr. Karen Kim in the ABC drama series \"Mistresses\"." ], [ "Monster is an upcoming South Korean period thriller film directed by Heo Jong-ho.", " It stars Kim Myung-min, Park Hee-soon, Lee Geung-young, Choi Woo-shik, Park Sung-woong, Kim In-kwon and Lee Hye-ri." ], [ "Won Shin-yun (born October, 1969) is a South Korean film director.", " Won has the unique background of having been a stuntman before making his directorial horror film debut \"The Wig\" (2005).", " Since then, he has shown strong talent in action thriller movies through \"A Bloody Aria\" (2006), \"Seven Days\" (2007) and \"The Suspect\" (2013).", " \"The Suspect\" was a box office hit with over 4.1 million admissions." ], [ "Ode to My Father (; lit.", " \"Gukje (International) Market\") is a 2014 South Korean drama film directed by Yoon Je-kyoon.", " Starring Hwang Jung-min and Yunjin Kim, it depicts modern Korean history from the 1950s to the present day through the life of an ordinary man, as he experiences events such as the Hungnam Evacuation of 1950 during the Korean War, the government's decision to dispatch nurses and miners to West Germany in the 1960s, and the Vietnam War." ], [ "Seven Days () is a 2007 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Won Shin-yun, starring Yunjin Kim and Park Hee-soon." ] ] }
5ae215e35542997283cd23cb
In which country was the attack where Ali Awni al-Harzi was a suspect in 2012?
Libya
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ali Awni al-Harzi", "2012 Benghazi attack" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Düsseldorf axe attack", "Murder of Wendy Albano", "2016 Hamburg stabbing attack", "Mouloud Sihali", "Abu Umar al-Tunisi", "Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Civil War", "Dendermonde nursery attack", "2012 Benghazi attack", "Faulty generalization", "Ali Awni al-Harzi" ], "sentences": [ [ "On 9 March 2017, a suspect was detained after an axe attack that injured nine persons.", " The attack began on a train and continued in the main train station in Düsseldorf, Germany.", " Although the suspect's injuries were too severe to permit investigators to question him, authorities do not see a connection to terrorism." ], [ "Wendy Albano was an American businesswoman murdered in 2012 in a hotel room in Thailand.", " Authorities in the U.S. got in touch with the U.S. State department eventually leading to the arrest of a suspect hiding in India years later.", " The chief suspect was an Indian business associate who fled to India after her death.", " One of the key pieces of evidence that made him a suspect was their known business relationship and video surveillance from the hotel.", " U.S. Sen. Bill Nelson asked then secretary of State Hillary Clinton to help with the case.", " Senator Nelson took steps to help India and Thailand work together to solve the crime.", " The case made headlines in the United States and India, especially due to the involvement of a U.S. Senator and request for help from then Secretary of State Clinton." ], [ "The 2016 Hamburg stabbing attack, also referred to as Murder at the Alster or Alster Murder, was an attack on 16 October 2016 in the city of Hamburg, Germany.", " A 23- to 25-year-old man \"of southern appearance\" was named as the suspect.", " On 30 October 2016, the Islamic State (IS) claimed responsibility for the attack, though police later said a terrorist background or motive for the attack was \"unlikely\"." ], [ "Mouloud Sihali (born March 1976 in Algeria) was a suspect in the Wood Green ricin plot.", " He arrived as an illegal immigrant in the UK in 1997, having left Algeria to avoid national service.", " He was arrested on 19 Sep 2002 on suspicion of having the intent to poison as part of a terror attack in the UK, and was charged on 22 January 2003.", " No evidence of production of the poison ricin was presented at the trial, which opened in September 2004 at the Old Bailey.", " Sihali was acquitted of the charges in April 2005, but was re-arrested on 15 September 2005, and held as a terrorist suspect.", " He is now awaiting extradition to Algeria.", " There is concern that he could be arrested and tortured if deported to Algeria." ], [ "Tariq bin al-Tahar bin al-Falih al-'Awni al-Harzi (3 May 1982 – 16 June 2015), known as Abu Umar al-Tunisi, was a Tunisian man and senior leader of the Islamic State." ], [ "Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Civil War has been confirmed by the United Nations.", " Deadly attacks during the war included the Ghouta attack in the suburbs of Damascus in August 2013 and the Khan al-Assal attack in the suburbs of Aleppo in March 2013.", " While no party took responsibility for the chemical attacks, the Syrian Ba'athist military was seen as main suspect, due to a large arsenal of such weapons.", " A U.N. fact-finding mission and a UNHRC Commission of Inquiry have simultaneously investigated the attacks.", " The U.N. mission found likely use of the nerve agent sarin in the case of Khan al-Assal (19 March 2013), Saraqib (29 April 2013), Ghouta (21 August 2013), Jobar (24 August 2013) and Ashrafiyat Sahnaya (25 August 2013).", " The UNHRC commission later confirmed the use of sarin in the Khan al-Asal, Saraqib and Ghouta attacks, but did not mention the Jobar and the Ashrafiyat Sahnaya attacks.", " The UNHRC commission also found that the sarin used in the Khan al-Asal attack bore \"the same unique hallmarks\" as the sarin used in the Ghouta attack and indicated that the perpetrators likely had access to chemicals from the Syrian Army's stockpile.", " Those attacks prompted the international community to pressure disarmament of the Syrian Armed Forces from chemical weapons, which was executed during 2014.", " Despite the disarmament process, dozens of incidents with suspected use of chemical weapons followed throughout Syria, mainly blamed on Syrian Ba'athist forces, as well as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and even on Syrian opposition forces." ], [ "The Dendermonde nursery attack was a stabbing attack on the \"Fabeltjesland\" daycare centre in the Flemish village of Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde in Dendermonde, Belgium, at 10:00 a.m. CET (9:00 a.m. UTC) on 23 January 2009.", " Three people were stabbed to death, and twelve were mutilated in the attack.", " The suspect has been linked to a separate murder of an elderly lady and police have suggested he was plotting more nursery attacks.", " The daycare centre where the initial attack occurred is expected never to reopen." ], [ "The 2012 Benghazi attack refers to a coordinated attack against two United States government facilities in Benghazi, Libya by members of the Islamic militant group Ansar al-Sharia." ], [ "A faulty generalization is a conclusion about all or many instances of a phenomenon that has been reached on the basis of just one or just a few instances of that phenomenon.", " It is an example of jumping to conclusions.", " For example, we may generalize about all people, or all members of a group, based on what we know about just one or just a few people.", " If we meet an angry person from a given country X, we may suspect that most people in country X are often angry.", " If we meet a lazy recipient of social welfare benefits, we may suspect that all welfare recipients are lazy.", " Faulty generalizations may lead to further incorrect conclusions.", " We may for example conclude that citizens of country X are genetically inferior, or that poverty is generally the fault of the poor." ], [ "Ali bin al-Tahar bin al-Falih al-'Awni al-Harzi, known as Abu Zubayr al-Tunisi, was a Tunisian Islamic militant and a senior leader in the Islamic State.", " He was also a suspect in the 2012 Benghazi attack." ] ] }
5ac265f65542992f1f2b38ae
What was the nationality of the director of "S.O.B"?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "S.O.B. (film)", "Blake Edwards" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gyatsho Tshering", "S.O.B. (film)", "Byron Mullens", "Eden Is West", "René Pedroli", "Blake Edwards", "Emmanuel Guigon", "League of Ireland XI", "Paul A. Goble", "Karamoko Cissé" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gyatsho Tshering, (1936 in Sikkim – June 25, 2009 in Minneapolis) also wrote Gyatso Tsering, is the former director of the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives and a Tibetan scholar of Indian nationality of Indian nationality" ], [ "S.O.B. is a 1981 American comedy film written and directed by Blake Edwards.", " It stars Julie Andrews, Richard Mulligan, Robert Preston, Larry Hagman, Robert Vaughn, Robert Webber, Loretta Swit, Shelley Winters, and William Holden (in his final film)." ], [ "Byron James \"B. J.\" Mullens (born February 14, 1989) is a British-American professional basketball player for Al Wasl Dubai of the UAE National Basketball League.", " He also holds British nationality due to his English mother.", " He was drafted 24th overall by the Dallas Mavericks and immediately traded to the Thunder in the 2009 NBA draft." ], [ "Eden Is West (French: \"Eden à l'ouest\" ) is a 2009 film by Greek-French director Costa-Gavras about an illegal immigrant called Elias who tries to get to Paris.", " The original title in Greek is “Paradissos sti Dysi” (“Paradise in West”) and since it is a Greek-French production, the also original French title is “Eden à l'ouest'.", " The nationality of the central hero is not disclosed because Gavras wants to make a point about the odysseys of the illegal immigrants of any nationality, since he himself was an immigrant 50 years ago in France, before he became a well known director.", " His hero seems to tolerate the sea, the cold of snowy mountains and the hunger, the rapists and robbers he meets, the cops that are after him all the time, the racists who push him aside, the fellow immigrants who steal his clothes and in the best case the women who see him as a lover they could also take advantage of.", " His only comfort is his dream of Paris and, in the complexity of human condition, the good within the evil and vice versa." ], [ "René Pedroli (Montignies-sur-Sambre, Belgium, 19 July 1914 — Charleroi, Belgium, 17 July 1986) was a Swiss professional road bicycle racer.", " Although Pedroli was born and raised in Belgium, his parents were of Swiss nationality, and so was Pedroli.", " Pedroli was the winner of stage 12B in the 1937 Tour de France." ], [ "Blake Edwards (born William Blake Crump; July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer." ], [ "Emmanuel Guigon (born 1959, Besançon) is a museologist, holds a doctorate in art history and is the current director of the Museu Picasso in Barcelona.", " He holds dual French-Swiss nationality.", " Guigon earned his doctorate in contemporary art at the Paris-Sorbonne University (France), and is a specialist in historical avant-gardes, surrealism, modern Spanish art and European post-war art.", " Before becoming the director of the Picasso Museum Barcelona, he was deputy director of museums in Besançon.", " Prior to that, he was director and head curator at the Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (France) and head curator at the Valencia Institute of Modern Art (IVAM).", " He was a member of the Science Section at the École Pratique des Hautes Études Hispaniques Casa de Velázquez in Madrid, having previously lectured in contemporary art history at the Université de Franche-Comté (UFR) between 1985 and 1987.", " He is an associate member of numerous organisations, including the Training and Research Unit (UFR) of Iberian and Latin-American Studies at the Panthéon-Sorbonne University; the André Chastel Centre, Laboratoire de Recherche en Histoire de l’Art; AICA France (International Association of Art Critics); the Technical Committee of the Fonds Régional d’Art Contemporain (FRAC) Alsace; and the Board of Directors of the Société des Amis de Paul Éluard.", " He was named Knight in the Order of Academic Palms and Knight in the Order of Arts and Letters by the Ministry of Culture of the French government." ], [ "The League of Ireland XI, more recently referred to as the \"Airtricity League XI\" for sponsorship reasons, is the representative team of the League of Ireland, the national association football league of the Republic of Ireland.", " For much of its history, the League of Ireland XI has effectively acted as a reserve or B team to the senior Republic of Ireland national team, providing international representative honours to home-based players.", " In fact it has played considerably more games than the actual Republic of Ireland B national football team.", " In addition to playing regular games against similar representative teams, such as the Irish League XI, the Scottish Football League XI and the Football League XI, the League of Ireland XI has also played in prestige friendlies against the full national teams of both Argentina and Brazil.", " The League of Ireland XI also represented Ireland in the qualifying stages of the 1988 Olympic Football Tournament.", " More recently a League of Ireland U-23 XI has represented the Republic of Ireland in the International Challenge Trophy.", " Meanwhile, a senior team with no age or nationality restriction regularly plays visiting club sides.", " More recently the team competed in the 2011 Dublin Super Cup" ], [ "Paul A. Goble (born 1949) is an American analyst, writer and columnist with expertise on Russia.", " Trained at Miami University (B.A., 1970) and the University of Chicago (M.A., 1973), he is the editor of four volumes on ethnic issues in the former Soviet Union and has published more than 150 articles on ethnic and nationality questions.", " Goble served as special adviser on Soviet nationality issues and Baltic affairs to Secretary of State James Baker." ], [ "Karamoko Cissé (born 14 November 1988) is a Guinean footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Benevento in Serie B.", " Cissé also holds Italian nationality." ] ] }
5a808d9e5542996402f6a54f
Who was part of doubles winning pairs in the US Open, Australian Open and Wimbledon tournaments during the 1970s, Roberta Vinci or Geoff Masters ?
Geoff Masters
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Geoff Masters", "Geoff Masters", "Roberta Vinci" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jamie Murray career statistics", "Geoff Masters", "Grand Slam (tennis)", "Stan Wawrinka career statistics", "Lucie Šafářová career statistics", "Rick Leach", "Roberta Vinci", "Williams sisters", "Marta Domachowska", "Roger Taylor (tennis)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jamie Murray is a professional tennis player who is the current British number one doubles player.", " He has reached eight grand slam finals in total: (4 Doubles, 4 Mixed), he has won the mixed doubles at the 2007 Wimbledon Championships, 2017 Wimbledon Championships and 2017 US Open, and the men's doubles at the 2016 Australian Open and 2016 US Open, and has finished as runner-up in the men's doubles tournament at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships and 2015 US Open and in mixed doubles at the 2008 US Open.", " Murray has been ranked as high as World No. 1 in the ATP doubles rankings, and was the first Britain to be ranked as world number one since the introduction of computerised world rankings in the 1970s.", " He is currently ranked at world No. 5." ], [ "Geoff Masters (born 19 September 1950) is an Australian former tennis player.", " He was part of doubles winning pairs in the US Open, Australian Open and Wimbledon tournaments during the 1970s." ], [ "The Grand Slam tournaments, also called majors, are the four most important annual tennis events.", " They offer the most ranking points, prize money, public and media attention, the greatest strength and size of field, and greater number of \"best of\" sets for men.", " The Grand Slam itinerary consists of the Australian Open in mid January, the French Open in May and June, Wimbledon in July, and the US Open in August and September.", " Each tournament is played over a period of two weeks.", " The Australian and United States tournaments are played on hard courts, the French on clay, and Wimbledon on grass.", " Wimbledon is the oldest, founded in 1877, followed by the US in 1881, the French in 1891, and the Australian in 1905.", " However, of these four, only Wimbledon was a major before 1924–25, when all four became designated Grand Slam tournaments.", " Skipping Grand Slam tournaments—especially the Australian Open because of the remoteness, the inconvenient dates (around Christmas and New Year's Day) and the low prize money—was not unusual before 1982, which was the start of the norm of counting Grand Slam titles." ], [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player, Stan Wawrinka.", " To date, Wawrinka has won sixteen ATP singles titles, including three Grand Slam singles titles at the 2014 Australian Open, the 2015 French Open, and the 2016 US Open, and one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2014 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters.", " He was also a semifinalist at the 2013 US Open, the 2015 Australian Open, the 2015 US Open, and the 2013, 2014 and 2015 ATP World Tour Finals.", " He also has reached the quarterfinals at 2014 and 2015 Wimbledon.", " Wawrinka also won a gold medal partnering Roger Federer in men's doubles for Switzerland in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, beating Swedish team Simon Aspelin and Thomas Johansson.", " In 2014 Wawrinka was part of the Swiss National Team, winning the Davis Cup for the first time." ], [ "This list summarizes the main career statistics of Czech professional tennis player Lucie Šafářová.", " To date, Šafářová has won seven WTA singles titles and fifteen WTA doubles titles including five Grand Slam doubles titles with Bethanie Mattek-Sands at the 2015 Australian Open and French Open,; the 2016 US Open and 2017 Australian Open and French Open.", " Other highlights of Šafářová's career thus far include winning the 2015 Qatar Total Open, reaching the final of the 2015 French Open and making quarterfinal and semifinal appearances at the 2007 Australian Open and 2014 Wimbledon Championships, respectively.", " Šafářová achieved career high singles and doubles rankings of World No. 5 and World No. 2 on 14 September 2015 and 30 January 2017." ], [ "Rick Leach (born December 28, 1964) is a former professional tennis player and a coach from the United States.", " A doubles specialist, he won five Grand Slam men's doubles titles (three Australian Open, one Wimbledon, one US Open), and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles (two Australian Open, one Wimbledon, one US Open).", " Leach reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1990." ], [ "Roberta Vinci (] ; born 18 February 1983) is an Italian tennis player.", " Up until 6 April 2015, she held the position of World No. 1 in doubles, while reaching a career-high of World No. 7 in singles in May 2016.", " She is the fourth Italian woman to have reached the top 10 in singles, together with Flavia Pennetta, Francesca Schiavone and Sara Errani.", " At 33 years and 4 days old, she is also the oldest ever player to make her first appearance in the Top 10." ], [ "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.", " There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals.", " They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\".", " Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7).", " By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam.", " At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively.", " Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.", " Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No.", " 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010.", " Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles.", " Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events.", " They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament." ], [ "Marta Domachowska (; born 16 January 1986 in Warsaw) is a Polish retired professional tennis player ranked World No. 37 in singles (2006) and World No. 62 in doubles (2006).", " She reached 2008 Australian Open fourth round in singles and won 2006 Canberra International in doubles with Roberta Vinci.", " She also reached three WTA Tour singles finals at 2004 Hansol Korea Open (lost to Maria Sharapova), 2005 Internationaux de Strasbourg (lost to Anabel Medina Garrigues) and 2006 U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships (lost to Sofia Arvidsson).", " She was 2003 Australian Open finalist in girls' singles, represented Poland at the 2008 Summer Olympics and was member of Poland Fed Cup team.", " Domachowska was the best female Polish tennis player after Magdalena Grzybowska's retirement and before Agnieszka Radwańska's successes." ], [ "Roger Taylor MBE (born 14 October 1941) is a British former tennis player.", " Born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, he won 6 singles titles and 10 doubles titles during his career.", " He achieved success at several Grand Slam tournaments, reaching the quarter-finals of the French Open in 1973, the semi-finals of Wimbledon during the same year and winning back to back US Open Men's Doubles titles in 1971 and 1972.", " He also enjoyed particular success in 1970, again reaching the semi-finals of Wimbledon, where he achieved a big upset win over defending champion Rod Laver en route, and the semi-finals of the Australian Open.", " Taylor also reached the semi-finals at Wimbledon in 1967.", " His career-high ATP singles ranking was World No. 11, though Taylor was ranked World No. 8 in 1970 before the ATP rankings began." ] ] }
5a8a68575542992d82986f1d
What American animated science fiction comedy was aired of fox on September,26 1999?
Futurama
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medium
{ "title": [ "A Flight to Remember", "Futurama" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ben 10: Secret of the Omnitrix", "A Flight to Remember", "The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang", "Kwai Boo", "Futurama", "List of Futurama episodes", "Back to the Future (TV series)", "Rabbit Hero", "The Nightmare Begins", "Treasure Planet" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ben 10: Secret of the Omnitrix is an animated science fiction film based on the American animated television series \"Ben 10\".", " It aired on August 10, 2007, in the United States and on October 22, 2007, in the UK.", " During the week-long special \"Ben 10 week\" in April 2008, it was revealed that this movie serves as the official finale to the series even though it was aired months before the last eight episodes of the fourth season.", " It was released to DVD on May 20, 2008 exclusively at Wal-Mart stores.", " However, neither of the alternate versions were on the disc, merely the original with Heatblast, but the fourth season DVD contains all four versions, plus the pop up trivia version.", " Despite that it is listed in the production or chronological order as the first three episodes of season 4 which means the movie is not the last animation or episode of the series and in Cartoon Network airing order which are episodes 44-46 of the series or season 4 episodes 5-7, in an official episode order of the show, it is the series finale and the last episode canonically (it is because the final episode is not canon, as it starts with a comic book, just like the Gwen 10 episode and are episodes 49-51)." ], [ "\"A Flight to Remember\" is episode ten in the first production season of \"Futurama\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 26, 1999, as the first episode in the second season.", " This episode was written by Eric Horsted and directed by Peter Avanzino.", " Dawnn Lewis guest stars in this episode as LaBarbara Conrad.", " The episode is a direct parody of the 1997 film \"Titanic\", while the title is a reference to Walter Lord's non-fiction book about the Titanic disaster \"A Night to Remember\"." ], [ "The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang is an American animated science fiction comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera and Paramount Television and originally broadcast during the Saturday morning schedule on ABC from November 8, 1980 until September 18, 1982.", " It is a spin-off the television series \"Happy Days\"." ], [ "Kwai Boo () is a 2015 Chinese animated science fiction comedy film directed by Yunfei Wang.", " The film was released on August 6, 2015." ], [ "Futurama is an American animated science fiction comedy series created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", " The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy, Philip J. Fry, who, after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years, finds employment at Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century.", " The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on \"The Simpsons\"; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox." ], [ "The American animated science fiction sitcom \"Futurama\", created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company, aired on Fox from March 28, 1999, to August 10, 2003; Cartoon Network's Adult Swim aired reruns of the show from 2003 through 2007.", " Following a commitment from 20th Century Fox Television to produce four straight-to-DVD \"Futurama\" films, Comedy Central announced on June 23, 2006 that they were resurrecting the show and would air the films as new \"Futurama\" episodes (reconfiguring each film into four episodes) after each film's DVD release.", " Comedy Central began airing \"Futurama\" reruns in January 2008 and broadcast on March 23, 2008.", " Following the four films (considered the fifth season of the show), Comedy Central has broadcast a sixth season of twenty-six episodes, split over 2010 and 2011.", " A seventh season was announced in March 2011 and debuted in the summer of 2012." ], [ "Back to the Future is an American animated science fiction comedy adventure television series for television based on the live action \"Back to the Future\" movie trilogy.", " The show lasted two seasons, each featuring 13 episodes, and ran on CBS from September 14, 1991, to December 26, 1992, and reran until August 14, 1993 on CBS.", " The network chose not to renew the show for a third season (citing low ratings).", " It later reran on ABC from September 18, 1993 to July 22, 1995 and then on FOX, as a part of the Fox Box block from March 22 to August 30, 2003.", " It was the very first production of Universal Cartoon Studios." ], [ "Rabbit Hero () is a 2015 Chinese animated science fiction comedy film directed by Fu Yan.", " It was released in China on May 30, 2015." ], [ "\"The Nightmare Begins\" is the first episode of the first season of animated science fiction comedy television series \"Invader Zim\".", " It originally aired in the United States on Nickelodeon on March 30, 2001." ], [ "Treasure Planet is a 2002 American animated science fiction film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures on November 27, 2002.", " It is the 43rd Disney animated feature film.", " The film is a science fiction adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's adventure novel \"Treasure Island\" and was the first film to be released simultaneously in regular and IMAX theaters.", " The film employs a novel technique of hand-drawn 2D traditional animation set atop 3D computer animation." ] ] }
5a838c5a5542992ef85e22f2
In what tenth season episode of the Simpsons does Homer discover he can make money by stealing and reselling grease?
Lard of the Dance
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Simpsons (season 10)", "The Simpsons (season 10)", "Lard of the Dance" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Make Room for Lisa", "Please Homer, Don't Hammer 'Em", "The Book Job", "Loan modification in the United States", "Money Made", "Lard of the Dance", "Simpsons Bible Stories", "Moneyness", "There's Something About Marrying", "The Simpsons (season 10)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Make Room for Lisa\" is the sixteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 28, 1999.", " In the episode, while visiting the Smithsonian expedition, Homer Simpson meets a businesswoman who convinces him to build a cell phone tower in the Simpsons house, making it take up Lisa's room.", " Lisa is forced to share Bart's room, but the stress of living in the same room as Bart gives her stomach aches.", " Homer and Lisa decide to visit a New Age store, where the owner convinces them to go on a spiritual journey by lying in a sensory deprivation tank for a prolonged amount of time." ], [ "\"Please Homer, Don't Hammer 'Em\" is the third episode \"The Simpsons\"’ eighteenth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 24, 2006.", " In this episode, Marge teaches herself carpentry, but uses Homer as a front when she wants to make money off her talents since no one in Springfield believes that women can be carpenters.", " Meanwhile, Principal Skinner and Bart fight each other when Bart discovers that Skinner is allergic to peanuts and Skinner discovers that Bart is allergic to shrimp." ], [ "\"The Book Job\" is the sixth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 20, 2011.", " In the episode, Lisa is shocked to discover that all popular young-adult novels are not each written by a single author with any inspiration, but are conceived by book publishing executives through use of market research and ghostwriters to make money.", " When Homer hears this, he decides to get rich by starting work on a fantasy novel about trolls together with Bart, Principal Skinner, Patty, Moe, Professor Frink, and author Neil Gaiman.", " Lisa, who does not think writing should be about money, decides to write a novel on her own.", " However, she is constantly distracted by other things and fails to make any progress on it.", " After selling their novel to a book publishing executive, the group members later discover that the executive has replaced the trolls with vampires because vampires are more popular.", " In an attempt to replace this new version with the old before the novel goes into print, they break into the book publishing company's headquarters." ], [ "Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.", " Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.", " Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.", " Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.", " Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.", " Thus the birth of Modifications.", " It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.", " FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.", " Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.", " Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.", " Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.", " Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.", " During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.", " The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.", " During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.", " Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.", " The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.", " that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.", " Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.", " This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.", " The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.", " The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.", " Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.", " Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.", " Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.", " Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.", " While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.", " The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.", " It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.", " Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.", " Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.", " Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification." ], [ "\"Money Made\" is the fourth single from Australian rock band AC/DC from their fifteenth studio album \"Black Ice\".", " The song was released only through radio airplay in Australia in July 2009, and in the UK as a CD along with \"War Machine\".", " Angus Young declared that his inspiration for the song was the obsession with money in the United States – \"The focus seems to be, 'How do we get money out of this?", " Do we keep that school?", " Is there a profit in it?", " Do we really need that new hospital?", " Can you not die quicker?", " Do we really have to spend money on that medicine?", " How old are you now?'", " Sometimes you think, 'Can we all take one deep breath?'", " The basics have got to be in place.", " Thirty years ago, a fuckin' school never made money.", " Filling in a road or putting up a traffic light didn't make money.", " Hospitals were there to keep people well, not make money.\"", " Bassist Cliff Williams has stated it is his favourite track from \"Black Ice\", saying, \"It has a chaingang vibe to it.\"" ], [ "\"Lard of the Dance\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on August 23, 1998.", " Homer discovers he can make money by stealing and reselling grease, but eventually stops after negative encounters with Groundskeeper Willie and the Springfield Grease Company.", " Meanwhile, Lisa becomes jealous that a new student (voiced by Lisa Kudrow) is distracting all her friends by using her fashionable personality.", " The episode was written by Jane O'Brien and directed by Dominic Polcino." ], [ "\"Simpsons Bible Stories\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.", " It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on Easter Sunday, April 4, 1999.", " It is the first of \"The Simpsons\"' now annual trilogy episodes, and consists of four self-contained segments.", " In the episode, the Simpson family fall asleep during a sermon in church.", " Marge dreams that she and Homer are Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, Lisa dreams that she and her fellow Springfield Elementary School students are Hebrew slaves in Ancient Egypt and guides Moses to lead them to freedom, Homer dreams that he is King Solomon called to resolve a dispute between Lenny and Carl over the ownership of a pie, and Bart dreams he is King David, who has to fight Goliath's son, Goliath II." ], [ "In finance, moneyness is the relative position of the current price (or future price) of an underlying asset (e.g., a stock) with respect to the strike price of a derivative, most commonly a call option or a put option.", " Moneyness is firstly a three-fold classification: if the derivative would make money if it were to expire today, it is said to be in the money, while if it would not make money it is said to be out of the money, and if the current price and strike price are equal, it is said to be at the money.", " There are two slightly different definitions, according to whether one uses the current price (spot) or future price (forward), specified as \"at the money spot\" or \"at the money forward\", etc." ], [ "\"There's Something About Marrying\" is the tenth episode of the sixteenth season of \"The Simpsons\".", " In the episode, Springfield legalizes same-sex marriage to increase tourism.", " After becoming a minister, Homer starts to wed people to make money.", " Meanwhile, Marge's sister Patty comes out as a lesbian and reveals that she is going to marry a woman named Veronica.", " Marge originally disapproves of this, making Patty frustrated.", " When Marge accidentally discovers that Veronica is a man cross-dressed as a woman, she decides to keep quiet about it knowing that Patty will be marrying a man.", " However, at the ceremony, she is so moved by Patty's vow that she is forced to reveal Veronica's secret.", " After the ceremony is abruptly cancelled, Marge tells Patty that she now accepts her sexuality." ], [ "\"The Simpsons\"' tenth season was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States between August 23, 1998, and May 16, 1999.", " It contains twenty-three episodes, starting with \"Lard of the Dance\".", " \"The Simpsons\" is a satire of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its family of the same name, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie.", " Set in the fictional city of Springfield, the show lampoons American culture, society, television, and many aspects of the human condition." ] ] }
5ae80fd2554299540e5a5725
What is the name of the theater company co-founded by the actor starring in 2014 crime drama The Drop?
LAByrinth Theater Company
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Drop (film)", "The Drop (film)", "John Ortiz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Northern Sky Theater", "Brett C. Leonard", "As Night Comes", "The Drop (film)", "The Romance of Magno Rubio", "Black Horizon Theater", "Soho Repertory Theatre", "Spencer Lofranco", "John Ortiz", "Blue Light Theater Company" ], "sentences": [ [ "Northern Sky Theater (formerly known as American Folklore Theatre or AFT) is a professional theater company that creates, develops, and produces musicals based on the populist culture and heritage of the United States.", " Located in Door County, Wisconsin, the company began in 1970 as The Heritage Ensemble, performing on the stage of the 700-seat outdoor theater in Peninsula State Park.", " In 1990, American Folklore Theatre was co-founded by Fred Alley, Frederick Heide, and Gerald Pelrine.", " In 2015, the company changed its name to Northern Sky Theater." ], [ "Brett C. Leonard is an American dramatist, screenwriter and producer.", " A member of the LAByrinth Theater Company of New York City, he is best known for his tragic drama \"The Long Red Road\" which was performed at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago under Philip Seymour Hoffman as director, starring Tom Hardy, and for his play \"Guinea Pig Solo\", originally produced as a co-production between LAByrinth and NY's Public Theater, starring John Ortiz.", " Leonard also wrote and produced for the HBO TV series \"Hung\" (2011).", ", wrote and served as a Supervising Producer for the AMC series \"Low Winter Sun\", was a writer and Co-Executive Producer on Amazon's \"Mad Dogs,\" a Consulting Producer on AMC's \"Fear the Walking Dead\" and Creative Consultant on BBC/FX drama \"Taboo.\"", " Also of note are his plays \"Ninth and Joanie\" directed by Mark Wing-Davey, produced in New York City by LAByrinth Theater Company, \"Roger and Vanessa\", produced at Theatre 503 in London, The Actors' Gang in Los Angeles and Tap Gallery in Sydney and \"Unconditional\", produced by LAByrinth at NYC's Public Theater, directed by Mark Wing-Davey and published in \"New Playwrights: The Best Plays of 2008\".", " His low-budget film \"Jailbait\", based on his play, starred Michael Pitt and Stephen Adly Guirgis, premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival, won Best Narrative Feature at Lake Placid Film Festival and was released theatrically in 2005." ], [ "As Night Comes, also known under the working title of \"Mischief Night\", is a 2014 crime drama film that was directed by Richard Zelniker.", " The movie is based on a script written by Zelniker and Ryan Koehn, who was still in high school while \"As Night Comes\" was written and filmed.", " It had a limited theatrical release on 14 November 2014 in Los Angeles before receiving a video on demand release on 5 December, 2014.", " The film stars Luke Baines as a violent gang leader who takes another teenager under his wing." ], [ "The Drop is a 2014 American crime drama film directed by Michaël R. Roskam, from a screenplay written by Dennis Lehane.", " The film is based on Lehane's 2009 short story \"Animal Rescue\".", " Lehane also adapted the script into a 2014 novel of the same name.", " The film stars Tom Hardy, Noomi Rapace and James Gandolfini, with Matthias Schoenaerts, John Ortiz and James Frecheville in supporting roles.", " It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released theatrically on September 12, 2014." ], [ "The Romance of Magno Rubio is a play by Lonnie Carter based on a short story by Carlos Bulosan.", " Developed by the Ma-Yi Theater Company, it had its premiere in October, 2002 in New York City.", " The production, cast members and writers were the recipients of eight (8) special 2003 Obie Awards, the prestigious off and off-Broadway awards given annually by the Village Voice.", " There have been subsequent productions at New Haven's Long Wharf Theatre, Chicago's Victory Gardens Theater, the Cultural Center of the Philippines in Manila, Laguna Playhouse, the International Theater Festival in Bucharest and Sibiu, Romania and numerous cities around the world.", " In 2007 it opened the Asian-American Theater Festival at the Culture Project in New York and the Latino-American Festival at the Los Angeles Theater Center.", " Most recently, Magno was seen in Los Angeles in two productions at the Ford Amphitheatre in both the English and Tagalog languages.", " The same actor, JonJon Briones, played Magno in both languages and was roundly acclaimed.", " In November Magno will be in Singapore as the premiere production of the new Entablado Theater Company (ETC).", " Magno the Movie is being written for a shooting in 2013 by Lonnie Carter and Charles Uy, the director/producer.", " Plans for a production by Chinese Pirate Productions are in the works for 2013." ], [ "Black Horizons Theater was a community-based, Black Nationalist theater company co-founded in 1968 by Curtiss Porter, Tony Fountain, E. Philip McKain, August Wilson and Rob Penny in the Hill District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States." ], [ "The Soho Repertory Theatre, known as Soho Rep, is an Off-Broadway theater company with a 73-seat space located at 46 Walker Street in the TriBeCa district of Manhattan, New York City.", " The non-profit theater company was founded in 1975 by Jerry Engelbach and Marlene Swartz in an old hat warehouse on Mercer Street, in SoHo.", " With a founding mission to produce rarely seen classical works, the theater company has grown from an Off-Off Broadway house in Soho, through multiple locations, to its current home in a 73-seat theatre located at 46 Walker Street between Broadway and Church Street in Tribeca, where they now produce mainly new works on an Off Broadway contract.", " They are an award-winning theater company which has won multiple prizes, including Obie Awards, Drama Desk Awards, Drama Critics' Circle Awards, and awards from \"The New York Times\"." ], [ "Spencer Rocco Lofranco (born October 18, 1992) is a Canadian actor.", " He made his film debut in the 2013 romantic comedy \"At Middleton\" as Conrad Hartman, and portrayed the lead role of James Burns in the 2014 crime drama \"Jamesy Boy\".", " He then co-starred as Harry Brooks in the biographical war drama \"Unbroken\" (2014) and Billy in the crime drama \"Dixieland\" (2015)." ], [ "John Ortiz (born May 23, 1968) is an American actor and artistic director/co-founder of the LAByrinth Theater Company.", " He is known for his antagonist role as Arturo Braga in \"Fast & Furious\" (2009) and \"Fast & Furious 6\" (2013), and Clyde in \"Jack Goes Boating\" (2010), which earned him a Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Actor." ], [ "The Blue Light Theater Company was an off-Broadway theater company located in New York City primarily active in the late 1990s through 2001 and notable for the many celebrated actors associated with the company, including Joanne Woodward, Paul Newman, Frances McDormand, Billy Crudup, Marisa Tomei, and Marsha Mason, as well as many who have since gone on to have notable careers including Josh Radnor, T.R. Knight, Chris Messina, and Matthew Saldivar.", " Actor/ Artistic-Director Greg Naughton (also a singer-songwriter with The Sweet Remains), founded Blue Light in 1995 with the stated mission of producing challenging, primarily larger-cast plays that would bring up-and-coming actors together with veteran artists in a spirit of apprenticeship.", " They began as an itinerant theater troupe, renting theaters from such venues as Primary Stages, HERE Arts Center, the Classic Stage Company, and Atlantic Theatre Company, before settling in for two seasons at the 55th Street Theatre (now the Women's Project Theater) and their final two seasons in the McGinn-Cazale Theatre.", " Mandy Greenfield (later the artistic producer of Manhattan Theatre Club and artistic director of Williamstown Theatre Festival) joined as Blue Light’s producing manager in 1998.", " She and Peter Manning (formerly producer of New York Stage and Film) are credited with the artistic direction and selection of Blue Light’s final season, when Mr. Naughton took a sabbatical." ] ] }
5a7b8b1e55429927d897bfe8
Oberto Airaudi founded a spiritual community and commune that is situated in this region of northern Italy?
Piedmont
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Oberto Airaudi", "Federation of Damanhur" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nure", "Tscherms", "Northern Italy", "Federation of Damanhur", "Oberto Airaudi", "Courmayeur", "Sunburst (community)", "Brother XII", "The Unitarian Universalist Church of Charlotte", "School of Fascist Mysticism" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nure (Latin \"Nura\") is a small river in northern Italy (province of Piacenza).", " It has its source on the northern slopes of Mt. Nero, elevation 1754 m above sea level, and after a course of about 75 km —the second longest of the province—flows into the Po River 10 km east of Piacenza, in the vicinity of Roncarolo, a \"frazione\" of the commune of Caorso, on the border with the Lombard commune of Caselle Landi." ], [ "Tscherms (] ; Italian: \"Cermes\" ] ) is a \"comune\" (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 20 km northwest of Bolzano.", " Once part of the commune of Marling, Tscherms became a commune on its own in 1897." ], [ "Northern Italy (Italian: Italia settentrionale or just Nord ) is the northern part of Italy.", " It is a geographical region and hence without any administrative function, and consists of eight regions in northern Italy: Aosta Valley, Piedmont, Liguria, Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.", " As of 2014, its population was 27,801,460.", " For statistic purposes, the Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) uses the terms Northwest Italy and Northeast Italy for two of Italy's five statistical regions in its reporting.", " These same subdivisions are used to demarcate first-level Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) regions (\"NUTS 1 regions\") within the European Union, and the Italian constituencies for the European Parliament." ], [ "The Federation of Damanhur, often called simply Damanhur, is a commune, ecovillage, and spiritual community situated in the Piedmont region of northern Italy about 30 miles (50 km) north of the city of Turin.", " It is located in the foothills of the Alps in the Chiusella Valley, bordering on the Gran Paradiso National Park.", " The community has its own constitution and currency, the \"Credito\"." ], [ "Oberto Airaudi (29 May 1950 – 24 June 2013) was an Italian philosopher and artist, who founded the Federation of Damanhur.", " Airaudi also went by the name of Falco (Hawk), based on the Damanhur practice of adopting animal names.", " He was born in Balangero, near Turin, Italy." ], [ "Courmayeur is a town and \"comune\" in northern Italy, in the autonomous region of Aosta Valley.", " At an elevation of 1224 m above sea level, it is located at the foot of the southern side of Mont Blanc, at 4810 m the highest point in the Alps and western Europe (see Seven Summits), and is crossed by the Dora Baltea river.", " Courmayeur shares administration of Mont Blanc with its neighboring commune of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains in France, and is consequently able to claim the title of highest commune in Italy.", " Courmayeur also shares access to the glacial ski run of the \"Vallée Blanche\" with another French town, Chamonix, which sits at the opposite, northern, side of the Mont Blanc massif." ], [ "Sunburst began as an intentional spiritual community in the late 1960s, inspired by an idea for self-sustaining World Brotherhood Colonies envisioned by Paramahansa Yogananda, the Indian yogi and author of Autobiography of a Yogi and founder of Self-Realization Fellowship.", " It was founded and led by Norman Paulsen, one of the direct disciples of Paramahansa Yogananda.", " As a child, Norman repeatedly experienced visions of a long-haired man with lustrous dark eyes.", " When he met the yogi, he felt that here was the man of his visions." ], [ "Edward Arthur Wilson, better known as Brother XII, (25 July 1878 - 7 November 1934?)", " was an English mystic who, in the late 1920s, founded a spiritual community located just south of the city of Nanaimo on Vancouver Island, off the west coast of British Columbia, Canada." ], [ "The Unitarian Universalist Church of Charlotte is the largest church for Unitarian Universalists in the Charlotte, North Carolina area.", " The Unitarian Universalist Church of Charlotte (UUCC) is a congregation of more than 580 adult members located at 234 North Sharon Amity Road.", " The liberal, non-dogmatic, spiritual community was founded in 1947." ], [ "The School of Fascist Mysticism (Italian: La Scuola di mistica fascista \"Sandro Italico Mussolini\") was established in Milan, Italy in 1930 by Niccolò Giani.", " Its primary goal was to train the future leaders of Italy's National Fascist Party.", " The school curriculum promoted Fascist mysticism based on the philosophy of Fideism, the belief that faith and reason were incompatible; Fascist mythology was to be accepted as a \"metareality\".", " In 1932, Mussolini described Fascism as \"a religious concept of life\", saying that Fascists formed a \"spiritual community\"." ] ] }
5a863834554299211dda2ab2
When was the law that considers the Schwerin branch itself extict compiled?
around AD 500
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Duchess Donata of Mecklenburg", "Salic law" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Regulatory law", "Ulrik of Denmark (1611–1633)", "Duchess Donata of Mecklenburg", "Helen of the Palatinate", "Salic law", "Stephan I, Count of Sponheim", "Vindiciae contra tyrannos", "Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg", "Divided government", "Ulrik of Denmark (1578–1624)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Regulatory law refers law promulgated by an executive branch agency under a delegation from a legislature.", " Discussed at Regulation (law).", " Regulatory law contrasts to statutory law promulgated by the legislative branch, and common law or case law promulgated by the judicial branch." ], [ "Prince Ulrik of Denmark, (2 February 1611 - 12 August 1633) was a son of King Christian IV of Denmark and his consort Queen Anne Catherine of Brandenburg.", " As the fourth-born son, he bore the merely titular rank of Duke of Holstein and Schleswig, Stormarn and Ditmarsh; however, he had no share in the royal-ducal condominial rule of Holstein and Schleswig, wielded by the heads of the houses of Oldenburg (royal) and its cadet branch Holstein-Gottorp (ducal).", " In 1624 Ulrik was appointed administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin as Ulrich III.", " However, in 1628 Wallenstein's conquest of the prince-bishopric de facto deposed him.", " His father had to renounce all his family claims to prince-bishoprics in 1629.", " When in 1631 Swedish forces reconquered the prince-bishopric Ulrik failed to reascend as administrator." ], [ "Duchess Donata of Mecklenburg (born 11 March 1956) is the senior remaining member of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.", " Since there are no males left in the family, the Schwerin branch itself is considered extinct due to the Salic law of succession, leaving Mecklenburg-Strelitz as the only remaining line of the House of Mecklenburg." ], [ "Helen of the Palatinate (9 February 1493, Heidelberg – 4 August 1524, Schwerin) was a member of the Palatinate-Simmern branch of House of Wittelsbach and a Countess Palatine of Simmern by birth and by marriage Duchess of Mecklenburg.", "" ], [ "Salic law ( or ; Latin: \"Lex Salica\" ), or Salian Law, was the ancient Salian Frankish civil law code compiled around AD 500 by the first Frankish King, Clovis.", " Recorded in Latin and in what Dutch linguists describe as one of the earliest known records of Old Dutch, perhaps second only to the Bergakker inscription, it remained the basis of Frankish law throughout the early Medieval period, and influenced future European legal systems.", " The best-known tenet of the old law is the principle of exclusion of women from inheritance of thrones, fiefs and other property.", " The Salic laws were arbitrated by a committee appointed and empowered by the King of the Franks.", " Dozens of manuscripts dating from the 6th to 8th centuries and three emendations as late as the 9th century have survived." ], [ "Stephan I, Count of Sponheim (d. ca. 1080) is the patriarch of the Rhenish branch of the House of Sponheim, which ruled over the County of Sponheim.", " He was closely related to Siegfried I, Count of Sponheim, patriarch of the Carinthian Sponheimish branch, but the exact relationship between the two dynasts is disputed.", " Johannes Trithemius credits a Count Eberhard of Sponheim as founder of the Abbey of Sponheim and dates the founding to 1044, a position questioned by Johannes Mötsch.", " The \"Genealogia Sponhemica\" presents Count Eberhardus as son of Countess Hedwig and father of a single Count Stephanus I/II of Sponheim ().", " Donald C. Jackman considers Stephan I a son of Siegfried I. Both Jackman and Josef Heinzelmann consider Stephan as being identical to Stephan, Vogt of Worms documented with his brother Markward in 1068.", " Heinzelmann however casts doubt on a male lineage relationship of Stephan and Siegfried and sees Stephan I of Sponheim as being Lord of Sponheim but not a Count, notices that Stephan I of Sponheim is documented in 1075 as \"S(igna) Stephani de Spanheim\" with his seal in a document of Udo, Archbishop of Trier, and proposes Stephan to have married into the House of Sponheim.", " In another work Heinzelmann considers the Stephan mentioned in 1075 to be Stephan II, or maybe a single Stephan, mentions a Mainzer \"ministerialis\" Stephan, the son of Embricho (Emich) and nephew of Archbishop Ruthard, who lived later, as a possible relation, and puts forward that the documented Stephan and Markward belong to the House of the Counts of Metz/Lunéville, which later provided the Vogts of Worms:" ], [ "Vindiciae contra tyrannos (meaning: \"Defences [of liberty] against tyrants\") was an influential Huguenot tract published in Basel in 1579.", " The work proceeds through four questions concerning the response of the people to their king.", " The first two questions are treated briskly and concern whether a people are bound to obey and/or are able to resist their king when he breaks the divine law.", " The third and longest question considers whether the people can resist a king on the grounds that he is destroying the commonwealth.", " The answer to each of these questions is an affirmative and the work is interesting for the grounds that it gives for popular resistance.", " The work merges the theological view of covenant with the legal understanding of contract to show why resistance can be justified in the eyes of the law.", " However, it stops short of inviting any individual to judge a king.", " Rather, individuals could only take up arms if they are led by an inferior magistrate (so termed to distinguish them from the superior magistrate, i.e., the king).", " This shows considerable restraint in the wake of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre and in comparison to other Reformed thinkers such as Christopher Goodman and John Knox.", " The fourth question considers whether foreign princes can legally support a popular rising against a king on the conditions set out in the first three questions." ], [ "Albert V of Saxe-Lauenburg (mid 1330s – 1370) was the second son of Duke Albert IV of Saxe-Lauenburg and Beata of Schwerin (*?", "–before 1341*), daughter of Gunzelin VI, Count of Schwerin.", " Albert succeeded his elder brother John III in 1356 as Duke of Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln, a branch duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg.", " He died without an heir and was succeeded by his younger brother Eric III." ], [ "A divided government is a type of government in which one party controls the executive branch while another party controls one or both houses of the legislative branch.", " The situation occurs in governance systems that follow the separation of powers model.", " Under said model, the state is divided into different branches.", " Each branch has separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with the powers associated with the others.", " The typical division creates an executive branch that executes and enforces the law as led by a head of state, typically a president; a legislative branch that enacts, amends, or repeals laws as led by a unicameral or bicameral legislature; and a judiciary branch that interprets and applies the law as led by a supreme court." ], [ "Prince Ulrik John of Denmark, (Koldinghus Palace, Kolding, 30 December 1578 – 27 March 1624, Rühn) was a son of King Frederick II of Denmark and his consort, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.", " As the second-born son he bore the merely titular rank of \"Duke of Holstein and Schleswig, Stormarn and Ditmarsh\" and had no share in the royal-ducal condominial rule of Holstein and Schleswig, wielded by the heads of the houses of Oldenburg (royal) and its cadet branch Holstein-Gottorp (ducal).", " Since 1602 he held the religiously defunct position of \"Bishop of Schleswig\", enjoying the revenues of the implied estates and manor.", " The year after he succeeded his grandfather as \"Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin\", holding both posts until his death." ] ] }
5a7664395542992db9473792
What Welsh actor starred in The Edge of Love with Keira Knightley?
Matthew Rhys
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Matthew Rhys", "The Edge of Love" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Collateral Beauty", "The Edge of Love", "Red Nose Day Actually", "Matthew Rhys", "Never Let Me Go (2010 film)", "Dark plum Vera Wang dress of Keira Knightley", "Last Night (2010 film)", "Pure (2002 film)", "The Walls", "Begin Again (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Collateral Beauty is a 2016 American drama film directed by David Frankel and written by Allan Loeb.", " The film stars an ensemble cast of Will Smith, Edward Norton, Keira Knightley, Michael Peña, Naomie Harris, Jacob Latimore, Kate Winslet, and Helen Mirren.", " It follows a man who copes with his daughter's death by writing letters to time, death, and love." ], [ "The Edge of Love is a 2008 John Maybury drama film starring Keira Knightley, Sienna Miller, Cillian Murphy and Matthew Rhys from a script by Sharman Macdonald, Knightley's mother.", " Originally titled \"The Best Time of Our Lives\", the fictional story concerns the famous Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (played by Rhys), his wife Caitlin Macnamara (played by Miller) and their married friends, the Killicks (played by Knightley and Murphy).", " It was an official selection at the Edinburgh International Film Festival." ], [ "Red Nose Day Actually is a 2017 British romantic comedy television short film, acting as both a sequel to the 2003 feature film \"Love Actually\", and a part of the fund-raising event Red Nose Day 2017.", " \"Love Actually\" writer and director Richard Curtis returns alongside cast members Hugh Grant, Liam Neeson, Colin Firth, Andrew Lincoln, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Keira Knightley, Martine McCutcheon, Bill Nighy, Thomas Sangster, Lúcia Moniz, Olivia Olson, Marcus Brigstocke, and Rowan Atkinson." ], [ "Matthew Rhys Evans (born 8 November 1974), known professionally as Matthew Rhys, is a Welsh actor.", " He is best known for his Emmy-nominated role as Philip Jennings on the FX drama series \"The Americans\".", " He also starred as Kevin Walker on the ABC television drama \"Brothers & Sisters\", and as Dylan Thomas in \"The Edge of Love\"." ], [ "Never Let Me Go is a 2010 British dystopian romantic drama film based on Kazuo Ishiguro's 2005 novel of the same name.", " The film was directed by Mark Romanek from a screenplay by Alex Garland.", " \"Never Let Me Go\" is set in an alternative history and centres on Kathy, Ruth and Tommy portrayed by Carey Mulligan, Keira Knightley and Andrew Garfield respectively, who become entangled in a love triangle.", " Principal photography began in April 2009 and lasted several weeks.", " The movie was filmed at various locations, including Andrew Melville Hall.", " \"Never Let Me Go\" was produced by DNA Films and Film4 on a US$15 million budget." ], [ "The dark plum Vera Wang dress of Keira Knightley refers to the evening gown worn by British actor Keira Knightley at the 78th Academy Awards on March 5, 2006.", " The full-length taffeta dress was created by designer Vera Wang and had a single shoulder strap and fishtail skirt.", " It was accessorised with a Bulgari necklace." ], [ "Last Night is a 2010 drama romance film written and directed by Massy Tadjedin.", " It stars Keira Knightley, Sam Worthington, Eva Mendes, and Guillaume Canet.", " The film's official trailer was released on November 6, 2010.", " It was released both in theaters and video-on-demand on May 6, 2011 in the United States.", " The film centers on Joanna (Keira Knightley) and Michael Reed (Sam Worthington), a successful and happy couple.", " They are moving along in their lives together until Joanna meets Laura (Eva Mendes), the stunningly beautiful colleague whom Michael never mentioned.", " While Michael is away with Laura on a business trip, Joanna runs into an old but never quite forgotten love, Alex (Guillaume Canet).", " As the night progresses and temptation increases, each must confront who they really are." ], [ "Pure is a 2002 British film directed by Gillies MacKinnon.", " It starred Molly Parker, Harry Eden, David Wenham and Keira Knightley." ], [ "The Walls are an Irish rock band.", " They were formed in 1998 by two ex-members of The Stunning – brothers Steve and Joe Wall.", " Their debut album \"Hi-Lo\" was released in 2000 and included the singles \"Bone Deep\", \"Something's Wrong\" and \"Some kind of a Girl\".", " U2 invited The Walls to support them at their second show in Slane Castle in 2002 after the band sent them copies of their debut.", " A number of songs from \"Hi-Lo\" featured in movies: Goldfish Memory, On the Edge, and Dead Bodies.", " In 2002 they released the single \"To the Bright and Shining Sun\".", " It was used on an Irish TV commercial and became a hit in Ireland.", " The subsequent album \"New Dawn Breaking\" (2005) included \"To the Bright and Shining Sun\" and three other singles: \"Drowning Pool\", \"Passing Through\" and \"Black and Blue\".", " The 2013 movie Begin Again starring Keira Knightley and Mark Ruffalo features \"Drowning Pool\" over the opening credits.", " The first track on the album \"Open Road\" proved a favourite with Nic Harcourt on his KCRW show \"Morning Becomes Eclectic\" and he invited the band to play a session on the show in 2006.", " They played SXSW in Austin, Texas, a few days beforehand.", " The following year the band travelled to Australia and played their first shows there, opening up for Crowded House on the latter's first reunion gigs.", " The Walls opened the shows in Sydney and Melbourne and also performed their own gigs in both of those cities.", " The band's third album \"Stop the Lights\" was released in 2012.", " The first single \"Bird in a Cage\" became a firm favourite with Irish radio, in particular with Irish DJ Tony Fenton who championed them.", " The second single was the title track \"Stop the Lights\", an autobiographical story of a motorbike crash.", " A video was shot for the song in the brother's hometown, Ennistymon, and in the Dublin mountains.", " In March 2013 the band played their first shows in Russia and performed live on the Evening Urgant show.", " They returned the following year." ], [ "Begin Again is a 2013 American musical comedy-drama film written and directed by John Carney and starring Keira Knightley and Mark Ruffalo.", " Knightley plays a singer-songwriter who is discovered by a struggling record label executive (Ruffalo) and collaborates with him to produce an album recorded in public locations all over New York City." ] ] }
5ae24d605542996483e6496a
Robert Mackenzie is an Australian supervising sound editor, he is known for which critically acclaimed biographical war-drama film, directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan?
Hacksaw Ridge
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Robert Mackenzie (sound engineer)", "Hacksaw Ridge" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of accolades received by Hacksaw Ridge", "Sylvain Bellemare", "Jeremy Price", "Andy Wright (sound engineer)", "Hacksaw Ridge", "David Acord", "Wylie Stateman", "Peter Grace (sound engineer)", "Robert Mackenzie (sound engineer)", "Perry Robertson" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Hacksaw Ridge\" is a 2016 biographical war film, directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan.", " Starring Andrew Garfield, the film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacificist combat medic who was a Seventh-day Adventist Christian, refusing to carry or use a firearm or weapons of any kind.", " He became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for service above and beyond the call of duty.", " It was released in the United States on November 4, 2016.", " The film was released to positive reviews, with a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 87%, based on 223 reviews, and an average rating of 7.2/10.", " Metacritic lists a score of 71 out of 100, based on 47 reviews." ], [ "Sylvain Bellemare (born February 20, 1968) is a Canadian sound editor and sound designer, best known internationally as the supervising sound editor of \"Arrival\" (2016), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Sound (shared with Claude La Haye and Bernard Gariépy Strobl) and the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing.", " He is also known for \"Soft Shell Man\" (2001), \"It's Not Me, I Swear!", " \" (2008), \"Incendies\" (2010), \"Monsieur Lazhar\" (2011), \"Gabrielle\" (2013) and \"Endorphine\" (2015).", " He frequently works with Quebec filmmakers Philippe Falardeau or Denis Villeneuve." ], [ "Jeremy Price is a sound designer and sound editor who has been prolific in television show production and also the film industry for over three decades.", " Recently Price has been the supervising sound editor on such films as \"10,000 B.C.\", \"Alien vs. Predator\", and \"Free Jimmy\"." ], [ "Andy \"Frank\" Wright is an Australian supervising sound editor.", " He is known for his work on critically acclaimed war-drama film \"Hacksaw Ridge\", for which he received two Academy Award nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing ." ], [ "Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war drama film directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan, based on the 2004 documentary \"The Conscientious Objector\".", " The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who was a Seventh-day Adventist Christian, refusing to carry or use a firearm or weapons of any kind.", " Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa.", " Andrew Garfield stars as Doss, with Sam Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Hugo Weaving, Rachel Griffiths, and Vince Vaughn in supporting roles." ], [ "David Acord is an American sound editor and voice actor best known for his contribution as a supervising sound editor of the 2015 film \"\".", " Acord is currently pending a nomination for the Academy Award for Academy Award for Best Sound Editing and British Academy Film Award for Best Sound for his work on \"The Force Awakens\", with fellow sound editor Matthew Wood.", " He also provided the voice of several characters in the film, including the stormtrooper FN-2199 (often known as TR-8R).", " Though the voice role is minimal, the character gained considerable attention on the Internet following the film's release.", " Acord also had minor voice roles as an Imperial Male PA and two stormtroopers on episodes of \"Star Wars Rebels\"." ], [ "Wylie Stateman is an American supervising sound editor, sound designer, and post production media entrepreneur.", " Stateman has worked on over 150 sound projects and has been nominated for multiple industry awards, including 8 Academy Awards, 6 BAFTA Awards and 17 Motion Picture Sound Editor Awards.", " He also has received a Science Technology award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences." ], [ "Peter Grace is an Australian production sound mixer.", " He is best known for his work on critically acclaimed war-drama film \"Hacksaw Ridge\" (2016) for which he received the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing at the 89th Academy Awards, sharing with Robert Mackenzie, Kevin O'Connell and Andy Wright." ], [ "Robert Mackenzie is an Australian supervising sound editor.", " He is best known for his work on \"Animal Kingdom\" (2010), \"The Hunter\" (2011), \"Lore\" (2012), \"Felony\" (2013), \"The Grandmaster\" (2013), \"The Rover\" (2014), \"Deadline Gallipoli\" (2015), \"Partisan\" (2015), \"Lion\", and critically acclaimed war-drama film \"Hacksaw Ridge\", for which he received two Academy Award nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing ." ], [ "Perry Robertson is an American sound editor, supervising sound editor, sound mixer, composer and musician, who is known for doing major motion pictures such as Black Hawk Down, Juno, The Bourne Identity, Up in the Air, John Rambo and Thank You For Smoking." ] ] }
5a75d491554299109176e5a1
What actor has starred in both Harry Potter and Regression?
David Thewlis
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Regression (film)", "Regression (film)", "David Thewlis", "David Thewlis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Thewlis", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", "Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7", "A Very Potter Musical", "Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey", "Danielle Elizabeth Tumminio", "Regression (film)", "Lego Harry Potter", "Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4", "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor, director, screenwriter, and author.", " His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the \"Harry Potter\" film series.", " Other notable performances include the films \"Naked\" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), \"Dragonheart\", \"Kingdom of Heaven\", \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\", \"The Theory of Everything\", \"Black Beauty\", \"Macbeth\" (as King Duncan) and \"Wonder Woman\".", " He has also done voice work in the films \"James and the Giant Peach\" (1996), \"The Miracle Maker\" (2000), and \"Anomalisa\" (2015).", " Thewlis has combined major motion picture work with prominent television roles, including playing Cyrus Crabb in the television miniseries \"Dinotopia\" and antagonist V.M. Varga in the third season of \"Fargo.\"" ], [ "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling.", " The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\".", " The novel chronicles the events directly following \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters.", " The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the \"Deathly Hallows\"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility." ], [ "Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.", " Interactive Entertainment.", " Released on 11 November 2011 in North America and 18 November in Europe, the game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and is based on the final three books and four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\", and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\".", " The game was released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Wii, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Microsoft Windows, iOS and Android.", " The first trailer of three trailers was released 6 October 2011, and the demo was released on 1 November.", " The game was released on Steam on 5 January 2012.", " The OS X version of the game was released by Feral Interactive on 7 March 2012.", " The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", which bundles the game with its predecessor, \"\"." ], [ "A Very Potter Musical (originally titled Harry Potter: The Musical and often shortened to AVPM) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and A. J. Holmes and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang and Brian Holden.", " The story is a parody, based on several of the \"Harry Potter\" novels (particularly \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\") by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey is a motion-based dark ride located in The Wizarding World of Harry Potter themed areas of Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood in Universal City, California, and Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan.", " The ride takes guests through scenes and environments in and around Hogwarts Castle from the Harry Potter series of books and films.", " Mark Woodbury, president of Universal Creative, described the ride as an in-depth look at the world of Harry Potter, which utilizes never-before-seen technology which transforms \"the theme park experience as you know it\".", " The ride first opened at Islands of Adventure with \"The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\" on June 18, 2010, at Universal Studios Japan on July 15, 2014, and at Universal Studios Hollywood on April 7, 2016." ], [ "Danielle Elizabeth Tumminio is an Episcopal priest, theologian, a certified life coach and spinning instructor, and the author of \"God and Harry Potter at Yale: Teaching Faith and Fantasy Fiction in an Ivy League Classroom\".", " She was the instructor of the \"Christian Theology and Harry Potter\" seminar at Yale University in the spring of 2008; in 2011, she repeated the course at Tufts University.", " Tumminio has also presented material on the intersection between theology and the Harry Potter series at the Infinitus Symposium in Orlando, Florida in 2010, the Portus Symposium in Dallas, Texas, in the summer of 2008, and she chaired the panel on Harry Potter and Religion at the 2008 American Academy of Religion conference.", " Her teaching has been praised by Harry Potter commentator John Granger on his Hogwarts Professor website." ], [ "Regression is a 2015 Canadian-Spanish-American psychological thriller mystery film directed, produced and written by Alejandro Amenábar.", " The film stars Ethan Hawke and Emma Watson, with David Thewlis, Lothaire Bluteau, Dale Dickey, David Dencik, Peter MacNeill, Devon Bostick and Aaron Ashmore in supporting roles." ], [ "Lego \"Harry Potter\" is a Lego theme based on the films of the \"Harry Potter\" series.", " Lego models of important scenes, vehicles and characters were made for the first six films and all the books released.", " The first sets appeared in 2001, to coincide with the release of the first film \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States).", " Subsequent sets were released alongside the new films, until Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.", " The line then went dormant for three years.", " It is unknown if the theme will again be revived to coincide with future installations in the Harry Potter franchise, such as the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them." ], [ "Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.", " The game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and its storyline covers the first four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", and \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\".", " The game is available on the Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, OS X, iOS and Android.", " The OS X version of the game was released on 22 February 2011 by Feral Interactive.", " The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", which bundles the game with its sequel, \"\"." ], [ "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2001 book written by British author J. K. Rowling (under the pen name of the fictitious author Newt Scamander) about the magical creatures in the \"Harry Potter\" universe.", " The original version purports to be Harry Potter's copy of the textbook of the same name mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (or \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the US), the first novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series.", " It includes several notes inside it supposedly handwritten by Harry, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger, detailing their own experiences with some of the beasts described, and including in-jokes relating to the original series." ] ] }
5a892a0d55429938390d4044
What was the name of the tag team that the American professional wrestler who worked with 1-2-3 Kid in the internet pay-per-view event Under the Hood?
The Rockers
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Under the Hood", "Under the Hood", "Marty Jannetty" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Under the Hood", "Marty Jannetty", "Dash Chisako", "Tsukasa Fujimoto", "Hailey Hatred", "&quot;Dr. Death&quot; Steve Williams", "Homicide (wrestler)", "Tama Tonga", "Ran Yu-Yu", "Smash (wrestler)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Under the Hood was a professional wrestling internet pay-per-view (iPPV) event produced by the Chikara promotion, that took place on December 2, 2012 at the Trocadero Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The event marked Chikara's third iPPV, following November 2011's High Noon and June 2012's .", " While the two previous iPPV's aired live through GoFightLive, Under the Hood instead aired through Smart Mark Video, Chikara's longtime DVD production and distribution partner.", " The event was headlined by Eddie Kingston defending the Chikara Grand Championship against the number one contender and 2012 \"Torneo Cibernetico\" winner Tim Donst.", " The event also saw The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson) defending the Chikara Campeonatos de Parejas against 1-2-3 Kid and Marty Jannetty and \"Mr. Touchdown\" Mark Angelosetti defending the Chikara Young Lions Cup against ACH, making Under the Hood the first ever Chikara event, where all three titles were defended.", " Other featured matches saw the culmination of two year-long storylines, with UltraMantis Black leading his Spectral Envoy stable to take on a team led by Delirious and a match where two teams, mixed of representatives of both Chikara and the villainous Gekido stable, battled each other.", " Under the Hood was Chikara's season eleven finale event.", " The event was attended by 525 fans and drew 1,025 buys online.", " The event was released on DVD and downloadable MP4 by Smart Mark Video on December 7, 2012." ], [ "Fredrick Marty Jannetty (born Fredrick Martin Jannetty on February 3, 1960) is an American professional wrestler, best known for his time in the World Wrestling Federation as part of tag team The Rockers with partner Shawn Michaels, and later as a singles competitor.", " While in the WWF, he became a one time Intercontinental Champion and a one time Tag Team Champion with the 1-2-3 Kid, and headlined Survivor Series 1989.", " With Michaels, The Rockers became two time World Tag Team Champions in the American Wrestling Association." ], [ "Chisako Jumonji (十文字 知佐子 , Jūmonji Chisako , born August 24, 1988) is a Japanese professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Dash Chisako (DASH・チサコ , DASH Chisako ) .", " She was trained by Meiko Satomura and has worked for her Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling promotion since her debut in July 2006.", " For the first ten years of her career, Chisako was part of a tag team with her younger sister Sachiko, who worked under the ring name Sendai Sachiko, with the two winning the Sendai Girls World Tag Team Championship, Ice Ribbon's International Ribbon Tag Team Championship, JWP Joshi Puroresu's JWP and Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championships and World Woman Pro-Wrestling Diana's WWWD World Tag Team Championship as well as JWP's 2013 Tag League the Best tournament.", " Sachiko retired from professional wrestling in January 2016, forcing Chisako to start a singles career.", " Chisako has also wrestled in the United States for the Chikara promotion, where she won the 2016 King of Trios tournament as part of Team Sendai Girls." ], [ "Tsukasa Fujimoto (藤本 つかさ , Fujimoto Tsukasa , born July 30, 1983) is a Japanese professional wrestler and actress, who is currently wrestling for Ice Ribbon, where she also works behind the scenes as the co-head trainer.", " She is currently in her third reign as the Triangle Ribbon Champion, while also being a record five-time ICE×∞ Champion, six-time International Ribbon Tag Team Champion and a two-time Internet Wrestling 19 (IW19) Champion, making her Ice Ribbon's third Triple Crown Champion.", " Fujimoto holds several records in Ice Ribbon, including most reigns as both the ICE×60/ICE×∞ and IW19 Champion, being the last IW19 Champion by unifying the title with the ICE×60 Championship in July 2013, having the longest reign and most successful title defenses as the ICE×60/ICE×∞ Champion and being the only wrestler in history to have held all four of the promotion's titles.", " Fujimoto also makes regular appearances for JWP Joshi Puroresu, where she is a former one-time holder of the Daily Sports Women's Tag Team and JWP Tag Team Championships, Pro Wrestling Wave, where she is a former one-time Wave Tag Team Champion and the winner of the 2012 Dual Shock Wave tournament, and Reina Joshi Puroresu, where she is a former one-time Reina World Women's Champion and a two-time Reina World Tag Team Champion." ], [ "Angel Katherine Reece (born November 4, 1983) is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Hailey Hatred.", " Originally debuting in July 2002, Hatred worked for several years for various promotions in both the United States and Mexico, before moving to Japan in late 2010.", " In 2011, Hatred made her breakthrough to the top of Japanese \"joshi puroresu\" with the JWP Joshi Puroresu promotion, holding the Daily Sports Women's Tag Team, IMW Hybrid Fighting, JWP Openweight, JWP Tag Team, TLW World Women's and TLW World Women's Tag Team Championships simultaneously.", " During 2012, Hatred began working more regularly for Ice Ribbon and in November 2012 once again held six different titles; the IMW Hybrid Fighting Championship, the International Ribbon Tag Team Championship, the Reina World Tag Team Championship, the Remix Pro Women's Championship, the TLW World Women's Championship and the Triangle Ribbon Championship.", " Reece has been inactive from professional wrestling ever since leaving Japan in August 2013." ], [ "Steven Williams (May 14, 1960 – December 29, 2009), better known by his ring name \"Dr. Death\" Steve Williams, was an American professional wrestler, author, former collegiate football player, and amateur wrestler at the University of Oklahoma.", " Dr. Death was a three-time professional wrestling world heavyweight champion, having won the UWF World Heavyweight Championship twice and the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship once.", " In addition to his singles success, Dr. Death achieved notoriety in Japan in tag team competition, winning the World Tag Team Championship eight times with notable tag team partners Terry Gordy, Gary Albright, Vader, and Johnny Ace.", " He also achieved great tag team success in North America, winning tag team titles in the Mid-South, World Championship Wrestling, UWF and NWA United States Tag Team Championship as well as winning the World's Strongest Tag Determination League twice with Gordy and Mike Rotunda." ], [ "Nelson Rodriguez Erazo (born March 20, 1977) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Homicide.", " He is currently signed to Impact Wrestling, where he is a one-time X Division Champion and three-time World Tag Team Champion, having won the NWA World Tag Team Championship twice and the TNA World Tag Team Championship once with tag team partner Hernandez.", " He is also known from his time in Ring of Honor, where he held the World Championship once, as well as Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), where he is a one-time World Tag Team Champion and winner of the Tango & Cash Invitational tournament alongside B-Boy, and Jersey All Pro Wrestling (JAPW), where he has held both the Heavyweight Championship and the Tag Team Championship seven times each." ], [ "Alipate A. \"Pate\" Leone (born October 15, 1982) is a Tongan American professional wrestler better known by the ring name Tama Tonga.", " He is currently working for Japanese professional wrestling promotion New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW), where he is a former three-time IWGP Tag Team Champion and a one-time NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Champion.", " He is the adopted son of professional wrestler Tonga Fifita and forms the tag team Guerrillas of Destiny with his adoptive brother Tevita Fifita.", " He has also worked with NJPW's partner promotion in Mexico, Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) where he has held the CMLL World Tag Team Championship twice." ], [ "Tomoko Miyaguchi (宮口 知子 , Miyaguchi Tomoko , born August 17, 1975) is a Japanese retired professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Ran Yu-Yu (輝優優 , Ran Yū Yū ) .", " Best known as a tag team wrestler, Yu-Yu held the JWP Tag Team Championship a record seven times, the Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championship three times, the AAAW Tag Team Championship and the Oz Academy Tag Team Championship twice each and the International Ribbon Tag Team Championship and Wave Tag Team Championship once each, but also excelled in singles competition, most notably winning the JWP and Oz Academy Openweight Championships.", " She finished her 18-year career on December 9, 2012." ], [ "Barry Allen Darsow (born October 6, 1959) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler who performs as Smash, one half of the tag team Demolition.", " He has also wrestled as Krusher Khruschev, Repo Man, The Blacktop Bully and \"Mr. Hole in One\" Barry Darsow.", " Throughout his career he worked for Jim Crockett Promotions, the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and several regional promotions in the 1980s and 1990s.", " He is a four-time former world tag team champion, winning three WWF World Tag Team Championships as part of Demolition and one NWA World Tag Team Championship as part of a three-man team with Ivan and Nikita Koloff (although the NWA no longer recognizes any former tag team champions prior to 1992; Darsow's championship is considered part of the WCW World tag team championship lineage), and a one-time NWA United States Tag Team Champion." ] ] }
5abba830554299642a094b0a
What nationality are the bands "The National" and "OK Go?"
American
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The National (band)", "OK Go" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Writing's on the Wall (OK Go song)", "Twelve Days of OK Go", "OK Go (album)", "OK Go", "OK Go videography", "The National (band)", "Paracadute", "Andy Duncan (musician)", "OK Go (2000 EP)", "OK Go (2001 EP)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Writing's on the Wall\" is a song by American rock band OK Go.", " It was released on June 17, 2014, as part of the band's EP \"Upside Out\", and is also the first single from the band's fourth studio album \"Hungry Ghosts\".", " On the same day, the band released a music video in which the members use props to create optical illusions, reflecting the song's description of a relationship that fails because the couple has different points of view.", " Like previous OK Go videos, it is structured as a one-shot music video.", " The many YouTube views of the video caused the song to debut in the top ten of the US \"Billboard\" Hot Rock Songs chart, as well as number one on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart." ], [ "Twelve Days of OK Go is a compilation album by American rock band OK Go.", " It was released on December 31, 2012.", " OK Go started releasing the songs on December 10, with one song released each weekday.", " The last song, a cover of \"Any Time at All\", was released on Christmas.", " A bonus track, a cover of \"This Will Be Our Year,\" was released on New Year's Eve." ], [ "OK Go is the debut studio album by American rock band OK Go.", " It was released in September 2002.", " The cover was created by designer Stefan Sagmeister." ], [ "OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.", " The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.", " The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos." ], [ "The musical rock band OK Go has earned considerable fame for their creative but often low-budget music videos, most of which have been promoted through Internet video sharing sites like YouTube.", " Many of these have become viral videos; the 2006 video for \"Here It Goes Again\", in which the band performed a complex routine with the aid of motorized treadmills, has received over 50 million views four years later.", " Their video for Needing/Getting, released February 5, 2012 in partnership with Chevrolet, debuted during Super Bowl XLVI and has over 32 million views on YouTube.", " Samuel Bayer, who produced many music videos in the 1990s, asserted that OK Go's promotion of music videos on the Internet was akin to Nirvana's ushering in the grunge movement.", " Many of the videos also use long or single-shot takes, which \"Salon\"' s Matt Zoller Seitz says \"restore[s] a sense of wonder to the musical number by letting the performers' humanity shine through and allowing them to do their thing with a minimum of filmmaking interference\".", " The success of OK Go's music first won the band the 14th Annual Webby Special Achievement Award for Film and Video Artist of the Year.", " The video for \"This Too Shall Pass\" was named both \"Video of the Year\" and \"Best Rock Video\" at the 3rd annual UK Music Video Awards.", "\"This Too Shall Pass\" won the LA Film Fest's Audience Award for Best Music Video, UK MVA Awards – Music Video of the Year Winner 2010, among others." ], [ "The National is an American indie rock band from Cincinnati, Ohio, formed in 1999.", " The band consists of Matt Berninger (vocals), Aaron Dessner (guitar, keyboards), Bryce Dessner (guitar), Scott Devendorf (bass) and Bryan Devendorf (drums)." ], [ "Paracadute is a record company owned by OK Go.", " OK Go left their previous record company, EMI, because of a disagreement between the band and the label.", " OK Go reissued their album, Of the Blue Colour of the Sky, with Paracadute taking care of the promotion and distribution of the album reissues.", " OK Go's lead singer, Damian Kulash, announced the new label in a video posted to the band's YouTube channel." ], [ "Andy Scott Duncan (born 20 May 1975) is an American musician, best known for being a founding member of the Chicago band OK Go, playing lead guitar and keyboards.", " He appears on their first two albums, the eponymous \"OK Go\" and its follow-up album \"Oh No\".", " Since leaving the group, he has worked on numerous films and commercials as a sound designer and composer with directors Eric Lynne of Partizan Films, Grzegorz Jonkajtys of Industrial Light and Magic, Bastiaan Koch of Marauder Films, to name a few." ], [ "OK Go or The Brown EP (officially known as OKGoCD.001) is the first EP by American rock band OK Go." ], [ "OK Go or The Pink EP (officially known as OKGoCD.002) is the second EP by American rock band OK Go." ] ] }
5ac3cf66554299204fd21e78
Die Hard special effects were done by Boss Game Studios, who else was involved with the movie?
John McTiernan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Boss Game Studios", "Die Hard" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Die Hard Trilogy", "Die Hard", "Die Hard with a Vengeance", "Boss Rally", "Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas", "Michael Bacon (artist)", "Boss Game Studios", "Die Hard Arcade", "Spider: The Video Game", "Special effects supervisor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Die Hard Trilogy is a video game based on the first three installments of the \"Die Hard\" series of action movies.", " \"Die Hard Trilogy\" features three games in one, each based on a movie installment and featuring a different genre and game play style.", " The game was well received and would eventually become a Sony Greatest Hits game.", " The disc has audio tracks that can be played on a standard CD player.", " \"Die Hard Trilogy\" also inspired a sequel entitled \"\".", " The sequel retained the three different playing styles, but featured a spin-off storyline that was not connected to the movie series." ], [ "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart.", " It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane (Bruce Willis) as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber (Alan Rickman), who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages, including McClane's wife Holly (Bonnie Bedelia), to keep the police at bay." ], [ "Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the \"Die Hard\" film series.", " It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed \"Die Hard\"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber.", " It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after \"Die Hard 2\", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews.", " It was followed by \"Live Free or Die Hard\" and \"A Good Day to Die Hard\" in 2007 and 2013, respectively." ], [ "Boss Rally is a rally game for Microsoft Windows, developed by Boss Game Studios and published by SouthPeak Games.", " It is essentially a port of the Nintendo 64 game, \"Top Gear Rally\"." ], [ "Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas is a video game developed by n-Space and published by Fox Interactive for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation in 2000.", " It is a sequel to \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which was based on the \"Die Hard\" series of action movies.", " Like its predecessor, the game features three distinct genres; a third-person shooter, a light gun game, and an action driving game.", " However, unlike \"Die Hard Trilogy\", which featured three separate storylines based on the first three \"Die Hard\" films, \"Die Hard Trilogy 2\" features a single original storyline that alternates between the three genres throughout the levels." ], [ "Michael Bacon (born 1968) is an American 3D artist/animator/designer/musician who has been working in the video game industry since 1996.", " He has worked on an array of large scale production game titles as Art Director/Lead Artist or Senior Artist with such companies as THQ, Sony Online Entertainment, Boss Game Studios, n-Space, Jaleco Inc, Volition, Hasbro Toy Company, and Aramat Productions." ], [ "Boss Game Studio was a video game developer that specialized in Nintendo 64 racing games.", " The company was formed as an independent offshoot of Boss Film Studios (a company that created special effects for feature films including \"Die Hard\" and \"Ghostbusters\").", " The company started work on an Xbox racing game in 2002, but disbanded soon thereafter." ], [ "Die Hard Arcade, known in Japan as Dynamite Deka (ダイナマイト刑事 , Dainamaito Deka , lit.", " \"Dynamite Detective\") is a beat 'em up video game released by Sega.", " It was the first beat 'em up to use texture-mapped polygonal graphics.", " An original property in Japan, the game was published outside Japan by Fox Interactive as a licensed product based on the \"Die Hard\" movie franchise.", " Released in 1996 for arcades, the game was ported to the Sega Saturn in 1997 and the PlayStation 2 (Japan only) in the Sega Ages line in 2006.", " A sequel, \"Dynamite Cop\", was released for arcades and Dreamcast in 1998 without the \"Die Hard\" license." ], [ "Spider: The Video Game is an action game developed by Boss Game Studios and released on the PlayStation platform in 1997.", " The game was published by BMG Interactive." ], [ "A special effects supervisor (also referred to as a special effects coordinator or SFX Supervisor) is an individual who works on a commercial, theater, television or film set creating special effects.", " The supervisor generally is the department head who defers to the film's director and/or producers, and who is in charge of the entire special effects team.", " Special effects include anything that is manual or mechanically manipulated (also called \"practical effects\" or in camera effects).", " This may include the use of mechanized props, special effects makeup, props, scenery, scale models, pyrotechnics and atmospheric effects: creating physical wind, rain, fog, snow, clouds etc." ] ] }
5a8672205542991e7718165f
When was the sex symbol Pamela Anderson born?
July 1, 1967
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "E!'s Pam: Girl on the Loose!", "E!'s Pam: Girl on the Loose!", "Pamela Anderson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bombshell (sex symbol)", "Lana Nodin", "Pamela Anderson", "Marissa Jaret Winokur", "Joe Dallesandro", "List of sex symbols", "Snapdragon (film)", "Exposé (film)", "E!'s Pam: Girl on the Loose!", "Jayne Mansfield" ], "sentences": [ [ "The term bombshell is a forerunner to the term \"sex symbol\" and originally used to describe popular female sex icons.", " In modern usage, bombshell refers to a very attractive woman.", " The \"Online Etymology Dictionary\" by Douglas Harper attests the usage of the term in this meaning since 1942, and in the meaning of \"shattering or devastating thing or event\" since 1860." ], [ "Mazlina Hasan Nodin also known as Lana Nodin is a model who became an actress in 2005.", " She was born 8 February 1980 at Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia and became known as the Malaysian Pamela Anderson." ], [ "Pamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967) is a Canadian American actress and model.", " Anderson is best known for her roles on the television series \"Home Improvement\", \"Baywatch\" and \"V.I.P.\" after rising to fame as Playmate of the Month for \"Playboy\" magazine in February 1990.", " Anderson has also appeared in films such as \"Raw Justice\" (1994), \"Barb Wire\" (1996) and \"Blonde and Blonder\" (2008) and was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2006." ], [ "Marissa Jaret Winokur (born February 2, 1973), sometimes credited as Marissa Winokur, is an American actress known for her Tony-winning performance as Tracy Turnblad in the highly successful Broadway musical adaptation of John Waters' film \"Hairspray,\" as well as her work on the Pamela Anderson sitcom \"Stacked.\"", " Some of her other TV credits include \"Curb Your Enthusiasm,\" \"Moesha,\" \"The Steve Harvey Show,\" \"Just Shoot Me!", ",\" \"Felicity,\" and \"Dharma & Greg.\"" ], [ "Joseph Angelo D'Allesandro III (born December 31, 1948), better known as Joe Dallesandro, is an American actor and Warhol superstar.", " Having also crossed over into mainstream roles like mobster Lucky Luciano in \"The Cotton Club\", Dallesandro is generally considered to be the most famous male sex symbol of American underground films of the 20th century, as well as a sex symbol of gay subculture." ], [ "A sex symbol is a celebrity of either sex, typically an actor or actress, musician, supermodel, teen idol, sports star, or politician, noted for being widely regarded as sexually attractive.", " The term was first used in the mid-1950s in relation to the popularity of certain film stars, including Marilyn Monroe, Brigitte Bardot, Marlon Brando, and Raquel Welch." ], [ "Snapdragon is a 1993 film starring former \"Playboy Playmate\" Pamela Anderson.", " Pamela Anderson, just coming off the success of her \"Playboy\" layouts, has her first starring film role." ], [ "Exposé (also known as House on Straw Hill) is a 1976 video nasty starring Udo Kier, Linda Hayden and 1970s sex symbol Fiona Richmond.", " For its original 1976 theatrical release it received heavy cuts due to graphic scenes of sex and violence, and both the 1997 UK video and current DVD re-release contain around 50 seconds of cuts." ], [ "Pam: Girl on the Loose!", " is an American documentary series that debuted on E! on August 3, 2008.", " The program documented the daily life of Canadian-born American actress, producer, model, activist, Playboy Playmate and sex symbol Pamela Anderson, her family, and her friends, as she offers a real raw glimpse into her private life that the public and the tabloids don't get a look at." ], [ "Jayne Mansfield (born Vera Jayne Palmer; April 19, 1933 – June 29, 1967) was an American actress in film, theater, and television.", " She was also a nightclub entertainer, a singer, and one of the early \"Playboy\" Playmates.", " She was a major Hollywood sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s and one of 20th Century Fox's main sex symbol actresses.", " She was also known for her well publicized personal life and publicity stunts, such as wardrobe malfunctions." ] ] }
5add707e5542992200553b1c
Which South Korean Actress starred in both Miracle of a Giving Fool (2008) and Damo (2003)?
Ha Ji-won
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "BABO", "Ha Ji-won", "Ha Ji-won" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lee Jae-kyoo", "Lee Seo-jin", "BABO", "Kim Ji-young (actress born 1974)", "Korean War POWs detained in North Korea", "Ha Ji-won", "Jeon So-min", "Shim Eun-ha", "Damo (TV series)", "Jung Min-ah" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lee Jae-kyoo (born October 7, 1970) is a South Korean TV and film director.", " Lee directed the television series \"Damo\" (2003), \"Fashion 70's\" (2005), \"Beethoven Virus\" (2008), and \"The King 2 Hearts\" (2012), as well as the online movie \"The Influence\" (2010) and \"The Fatal Encounter\" (2014)." ], [ "Lee Seo-jin (born January 30, 1971) is a South Korean actor and television host.", " He is best known for the reality shows \"Three Meals a Day\" and \"Grandpa Over Flowers\".", " As an actor he came to prominence with his leading roles in the historical dramas \"Damo\" (2003), \"Yi San\" (2007), \"Gyebaek\" (2011), and the contemporary drama \"Marriage Contract\"." ], [ "Miracle of a Giving Fool (바보) is a 2008 South Korean film.", " Based on a popular webtoon, the film was directed by Kim Jung-kwon, and stars Cha Tae-hyun and Ha Ji-won in the lead roles." ], [ "Kim Ji-young (born September 7, 1974) is a South Korean actress.", " She won several Best Supporting Actress awards for playing an indomitable handball player in the 2008 sports drama \"Forever the Moment\".", " Kim also starred in leading roles in the televisions series \"My Lovely Fool\" (2006), \"Two Wives\" (2009), \"Marry Me, Please\" (also known as \"All About Marriage\", 2010), and \"Everybody, Kimchi!", "\" (2014), as well as the film \"Touch\" (2012)." ], [ "Tens of thousands of South Korean soldiers were captured by the North Korean and Chinese forces during the Korean War (1950–53) but were not returned during the prisoner exchanges under the 1953 .", " Most are presumed dead, but the South Korean government estimates some 560 South Korean prisoners of war still survive in North Korea.", " The issue of unaccounted South Korean POWs from the Korean War has been in dispute since the Armistice in 1953.", " North Korea continues to deny it holds these South Korean POWs.", " Interest in this issue has been renewed since 1994, when Lt. Cho Chang-ho, a former South Korean soldier presumed to have been killed in the war, escaped from North Korea.", " As of 2008, 79 former South Korean soldiers have escaped from North Korea." ], [ "Jeon Hae-rim (; born 28 June 1978), better known by her stage name Ha Ji-won () is a South Korean actress.", " She is best known for the historical dramas \"Damo\" (2003), \"Hwang Jini\" (2006) and \"Empress Ki\" (2013), as well as the melodrama \"Something Happened in Bali\" (2004) and romantic comedy series \"Secret Garden\" (2010)." ], [ "Jeon So-min (; born April 7, 1986) is a South Korean actress.", " She made her debut in 2004 MBC sitcom called \"Miracle\".", " In 2013, Jeon played her first leading role in the MBC television series \"Princess Aurora\".", " She received recognition from her role in the drama and won the \"Best New Actress Award\" in 2013 MBC Drama Awards.", " Her other performances as a leading role include in \"1% of Anything (2016 TV series)\" and \"Tomorrow Victory (2015 TV series)\"." ], [ "Shim Eun-ha is a retired South Korean actress.", " Shim rose to popularity in the 1990s, starring in some of the highest-rated Korean dramas of all time, such as \"The Last Match\", \"M\" and \"Trap of Youth\".", " But she is best known for her acclaimed performance in Hur Jin-ho's melodrama \"Christmas in August\", for which she swept the Best Actress awards in 1998.", " This was followed by another well-received turn in romantic comedy \"Art Museum by the Zoo\".", " Shim suddenly retired from show business at the height of her fame in 2001, and her mystique solidified her status as the most beloved South Korean actress of that decade." ], [ "Damo (; lit.", " \"Female Detective Damo in the Joseon Dynasty\"; also known as The Legendary Police Woman) is a 2003 South Korean fusion historical drama, starring Ha Ji-won, Lee Seo-jin, and Kim Min-joon.", " Set in the Joseon Dynasty, it tells the story of Chae-ok, a \"damo\" relegated to the low-status job of a female police detective who investigates crimes involving women of the upper class.", " It aired on MBC from July 28 to September 9, 2003 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 14 episodes." ], [ "Jung Min-ah (born March 3, 1994) is a South Korean actress.", " She began her career as a child actress, starring in television dramas such as \"Damo\" (2003), \"Fashion 70's\" (2005) and \"Time Between Dog and Wolf\" (2007)." ] ] }
5a79e5eb554299029c4b5f84
Rod Strickland and Kyrie Irving, are Americans that have which organization in common?
National Basketball Association
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Rod Strickland", "Kyrie Irving" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rod Strickland", "NBA Live 14", "Big Three (Cleveland Cavaliers)", "Kyrie Irving", "2014–15 Cleveland Cavaliers season", "NBA 2K18", "2010–11 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team", "Ben Simmons", "Entertainer's Basketball Classic", "2017–18 Boston Celtics season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rodney Strickland (born July 11, 1966) is an American retired National Basketball Association (NBA) player.", " Strickland played college basketball at DePaul University, where he was awarded All-American honors.", " He then enjoyed a long career in the NBA, playing from 1988 to 2005.", " Strickland is currently an assistant coach for the South Florida Bulls, under Orlando Antigua.", " He formerly served in an administrative role for the University of Kentucky basketball team under head coach John Calipari and was the director of basketball operations at the University of Memphis under Calipari.", " He is the godfather of current NBA player Kyrie Irving." ], [ "NBA Live 14 is a basketball video game released on the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in 2013.", " \"NBA Live 14\" features Kyrie Irving of the Cleveland Cavaliers as its cover athlete.", " It is one of the most negatively received games in its franchise.", " \"NBA Live 14\" was followed by \"NBA Live 15\" which was released in October 2014.", " The game marks the first installment in the series since \"NBA Live 10\"." ], [ "The Big Three were a trio of professional basketball players for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) that played together from the 2014–15 NBA season to the 2016-17 NBA season .", " The Big Three consisted of NBA all-stars point guard Kyrie Irving, small forward LeBron James, and power forward Kevin Love.", " All three players were selected within the first five picks of their respective drafts, with Irving and James going number one overall, prior to the trio's formation." ], [ "Kyrie Andrew Irving ( , born March 23, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He was named NBA Rookie of the Year after being selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft.", " A four-time NBA All-Star, Irving was selected to the All-NBA Third Team in 2015.", " He won an NBA Championship with the Cavaliers in 2016." ], [ "The 2014–15 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 45th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The season was marked by the publicity the team received by signing free agent forward LeBron James and trading for forward Kevin Love.", " These All-Star players, added with All-Star guard Kyrie Irving, were dubbed nationally as the \"Big Three\".", " A sub-.500 team the previous four seasons, the Cavaliers won the Central division with a 53–29 record.", " Despite losing key players to injuries, their run continued until deep in the NBA Playoffs, eventually making it to the NBA Finals, their second appearance since 2007.", " The Cavaliers' season ended with a 2–4 series loss to the Golden State Warriors in the NBA Finals." ], [ "NBA 2K18 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the 19th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K17\".", " It was released in September 2017 for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.", " Kyrie Irving serves as cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, Shaquille O'Neal is the cover athlete for the special editions, and DeMar DeRozan of the Toronto Raptors is the cover athlete for the game in Canada.", " While a member of the Cleveland Cavaliers when selected for the cover, Irving was traded to the Boston Celtics prior to the game's release.", " As a result, a new cover depicting Irving in a Celtics uniform was revealed alongside the original cover." ], [ "The 2010–11 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " Returning as head coach was Hall of Famer Mike Krzyzewski.", " The team played its home games at Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham, North Carolina and are members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", " The team finished the regular season with a record of 30–4, ranked #1 in the media polls a total of eleven weeks during the season.", " They also won the ACC Tournament, winning for the third consecutive year.", " As the #1 seed in the west region of the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, they defeated Hampton in the second round and Michigan in the third round to advance to the \"Sweet Sixteen\" where they were defeated by Arizona to finish the season 32–5.", " Their best player Kyrie Irving played an important role on their team.", " Kyrie Irving's backup was Karl Colombus." ], [ "Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " A versatile forward from Melbourne, Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College before moving to the United States to attend Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida.", " He played one season of college basketball for Louisiana State University (LSU), where he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year.", " Simmons was selected with the number one overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick (following Andrew Bogut and Kyrie Irving) in 11 years.", " He has also represented the Australian national team." ], [ "Entertainer's Basketball Classic is a basketball tournament held at Rucker Park in New York City.", " In 1986, the original Rucker Park Tournament became the Entertainers Basketball Classic.", " Participants of the tournament include NBA professionals and NCAA elite players including Allen Iverson, Stephon Marbury, Wilt Chamberlain, Kobe Bryant, Julius Erving, Kyrie Irving, from schools like Syracuse University" ], [ "The 2017–18 Boston Celtics season will be the 72nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " They originally acquired the #1 pick of the NBA draft due to a previous trade involving the Brooklyn Nets, only to then trade the #1 pick of the NBA draft to the Philidelphia 76ers in exchange for two different draft picks.", " They also acquired Gordon Hayward in free agency on July 7 and Kyrie Irving via trade on August 22, 2017 in exchange for rookie Ante Žižić, Jae Crowder, star point guard Isaiah Thomas, the Brooklyn Nets' completely unprotected first round pick in the 2018 NBA draft, and later adding a 2020 second round pick originally from the Miami Heat eight days later.", " The Celtics will play the first game of the regular season on October 17, 2017 against the Cleveland Cavaliers, Irving's former team, and retire the number 34 of former small forward Paul Pierce on February 11, 2018 against the Cavs." ] ] }
5ac4db40554299076e296e1b
Are Rennae Stubbs and Jack Sock both tennis players?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Rennae Stubbs", "Jack Sock" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2003 Adidas International – Women's Doubles", "Jack Sock", "Rennae Stubbs", "2011 Aegon International – Women's Doubles", "2007 Acura Classic – Doubles", "2004 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles", "2001 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles", "1996 DFS Classic – Doubles", "2011 Qatar Ladies Open – Doubles", "2004 JPMorgan Chase Open – Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners.", " Raymond teamed up with Lindsay Davenport and lost in the first round to Anna Kournikova and Chanda Rubin, while Stubbs teamed up with Conchita Martínez and lost in the final to tournament winners Kim Clijsters and Ai Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–3." ], [ "Jack Sock (born September 24, 1992) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 21 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", " He is one of the top ranked American men in both singles and doubles on the ATP Tour.", " A former junior US Open champion, Sock's singles success is highlighted by 7 ATP finals, including three titles.", " His career best result came at the 2017 Indian Wells Masters, where he reached the semi-finals." ], [ "Rennae Stubbs (born 26 March 1971) is an Australian retired tennis player.", " She was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.", " She has won four Grand Slam doubles titles and two Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.", " She was ranked world No.1 in doubles for three weeks in 2000.", " She represented Australia at four successive Summer Olympic Games: Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, Athens 2004, and Beijing 2008." ], [ "Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but Stubbs decided not to participate.", "<br>" ], [ "Cara Black and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions but chose to participate with different partners.", " Stubbs teamed up with Kveta Peschke and was eliminated in the second round.", " Black paired up with Liezel Huber and together they won the title after defeating Victoria Azarenka and Anna Chakvetadze 7–5, 6–4 in the final." ], [ "Elena Bovina and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.", " While Bovina did not compete this year, Stubbs pertnered with Cara Black and successfully defended her title, defeating Elena Likhovtseva and Magdalena Maleeva 6–0, 6–1 in the final.", " It was the 2nd title in the year for the pair, and the 14th title for Black and 44th title for Stubbs, in their respective careers." ], [ "Rennae Stubbs and Jared Palmer were the defending champions but only Stubbs competed that year with Todd Woodbridge." ], [ "Manon Bollegraf and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions but only Stubbs competed that year with Lisa Raymond." ], [ "Květa Peschke and Rennae Stubbs were the reigning champions when the event was last played in 2008.", " Stubbs retired from the sport two weeks before this event." ], [ "Mary Pierce and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.", " While Pierce did not compete this year, Stubbs partnered with Cara Black, but they lost in first round to Daniela Hantuchová and Chanda Rubin." ] ] }
5ab897e355429916710eb096
What year was the Goebbels children's mother born ?
1901
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Goebbels children", "Magda Goebbels" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Debbie Rothstein", "Goebbels children", "Barsine", "Magda Goebbels", "Parajata yoga", "Roman Waschuk", "Dima al-Wawi", "Santa Claus in film", "Jane Emily Herbert", "Michael Wolters" ], "sentences": [ [ "Debbie Lynn Rothstein (born June 12, 1956), also known as Debbie Papenbrook, is an American voice actress and the producer and creator of the award-winning theatre company for young audiences, A Faery Hunt.", " She is the widow of Bob Papenbrook and the mother of Bryce Papenbrook.", " Debbie worked as a professional actress and behind–the–scenes in the entertainment industry for over 40 years.", " After receiving her BFA in musical theater in 1977, Debbie worked mostly as a full–time stage actress in theaters throughout Central and Southern California, along with roles with major motion picture studios and behind-the-scenes with executives on films.", " Some notable associates are Steven Spielberg, John Frankenheimer, Universal Studios, Columbia TriStar, Zoetrope, Avenue Pictures, HBO, Paramount, to name a few.", " Her work in voiceover in children's cartoons, anime, dubbing and children's theater is extensive.", " In 2004, she created the highly successful interactive theater A Faery Hunt.", " Almost weekly, the winner of the Nickelodeon's Parents' Pick Award for \"Best Children's Theater in Los Angeles,\" named “Best of Hollywood” by the Hollywood Reporter, “Best of LA” by LA Parent and Los Angeles magazine, A Faery Hunt takes children and their families on an interactive, musical theatrical experience.", " The shows take place in forests, parks, gardens and other outdoor spaces in Southern California.", " A few times a year A Faery Hunt comes indoors at the Sunset Theatre Company in Redondo Beach.", " A Faery Hunt shows create Fairyland by weaving their faery magic with original stories, dancing and songs that inspire the best in all of us.", " The tales carry simple life-messages including kindness, forgiveness, respect for nature, keeping a positive attitude, love for one another and to have fun.", " Debbie writes, directs, composes, arranges and acts in all of the original shows that are performed for A Faery Hunt." ], [ "The Goebbels children were the five daughters and one son born to Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda Goebbels.", " The children, born between 1932 and 1940, were murdered by their parents in Berlin on 1 May 1945, the day both parents committed suicide." ], [ "Barsine (Greek: Βαρσίνη; c. 363–309 BC) was daughter of a Persian father, Artabazus, satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia and a Greek mother.", " She was the wife of Mentor of Rhodes and after his death, Mentor's brother, Memnon.", " In 334 BC, the year of Alexander's invasion of Asia, she and her children were sent by Memnon to the king Darius III as hostages for his fidelity; and in the ensuing year, when Damascus was betrayed to the Macedonians, she fell into the hands of Alexander, by whom it is argued that she became the mother of Heracles.", " On Alexander's death, 323 BC, a claim to the throne on this boy's behalf was unsuccessfully urged by Nearchus.", " From a comparison of the accounts of Diodorus and Justin, it appears that he was brought up at Pergamum under his mother's care, and that she shared his fate when (in 309 BC) Polyperchon was induced by Cassander to murder him." ], [ "Johanna Maria Magdalena \"Magda\" Goebbels (née Ritschel; 11 November 1901 – 1 May 1945) was the wife of Nazi Germany's Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels.", " A prominent member of the Nazi Party, she was a close ally, companion and political supporter of Adolf Hitler.", " Some historians refer to her as the unofficial \"First Lady\" of Nazi Germany, while others give that \"title\" to Emmy Göring." ], [ "Parajāta yogas (Sanskrit: परजात – meaning stranger or servant or born of another) are special planetary combinations or yogas that indicate birth of children who are not genetically related to their father or non-marital children or born out of illicit connections of their married mothers.", " Illegitimate children are stigmatized for no fault of theirs; some, like T.E.Lawrence, are made to seek redemption of their mother’s status but most accept their fate like Satyakama Jabala did.", " In India, illegitimate children of a Hindu father do not inherit from him on intestacy but they do inherit from their mother at par with her legitimate children." ], [ "Roman Waschuk (also Roman Vashchuk, ukr.: Роман Ващук), (born 1962 in Toronto, Ontario), ethnic Ukrainian, Canadian diplomat, Ambassador of Canada to Ukraine.", " His parents immigrated after the Second World War to Canada.", " His father was born in Ivano-Frankivsk, his mother born in Buchach.", " He studied history with focus on Central and Eastern Europe, also German and Russian, receiving 1985 a MA at University of Toronto.", " He worked for the Commission of Inquiry on War Criminals Juli 1985 – December 1986, Providing background information to investigators and counsel on WW2-era events in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe.", " He is fluent in English, French, German, Russian, Ukrainian, Polish and Serbian.", " He was member of the Ukrainian Scouting organization \"Plast\" in Canada." ], [ "Dima Wawi (November 20, 2003) was the youngest Palestinian prisoner in Israeli jails.", " She was released in April 24, 2016 after 75 days on charges of allegedly trying to stab an IDF soldier.", " She was arrested while on her way to school.", " While in incarnation Dima told her mother \"My shoes are muddy, Mama.", " I feel embarrassed and ashamed, I bled from the torture, I feel humiliated, I’m terrified and my body trembles from the cold, I was forced to invent stories and lie that I was there to stab a settler.", " Mama, don’t be angry, don’t believe anything they tell you, but this was the only way to stay alive.”", " Her mother released a statement that said \"Although I selfishly prayed that it was someone else’s daughter, that another mother would claim the little girl in the photo, it was unmistakable.", " Dima lay blindfold with her face violently shoved against the pavement.", " A settler’s foot was rammed against her back and a gun was pointed at her head.", " The photos and videos were taken near the illegal settlement of Karmi Tsur [...] I held my tears, for I would not give the occupier the pleasure of victory over a child who was barely 12 years old.There are still 440 Palestinian children in Israeli prisons, including 104 between the ages of 12 and 15.", " Israel is the only state worldwide that prosecutes 700 children a year." ], [ "Motion pictures featuring Santa Claus abound and apparently constitute their own subgenre of the Christmas film genre.", " Early films of Santa revolve around similar simple plots of Santa's Christmas Eve visit to children.", " In 1897, in a short film called \"Santa Claus Filling Stockings\", Santa Claus is simply filling stockings from his pack of toys.", " Another film called \"Santa Claus and the Children\" was made in 1898.", " A year later, a film directed by George Albert Smith in titled \"Santa Claus\" (or \"The Visit from Santa Claus\" in the United Kingdom) was created.", " In this picture, Santa Claus enters the room from the fireplace and proceeds to trim the tree.", " He then fills the stockings that were previously hung on the mantle by the children.", " After walking backward and surveying his work, he suddenly darts at the fireplace and disappears up the chimney.", " \"Santa Claus' Visit\" in 1900 featured a scene with two little children kneeling at the feet of their mother and saying their prayers.", " The mother tucks the children snugly in bed and leaves the room.", " Santa Claus suddenly appears on the roof, just outside the children's bedroom window, and proceeds to enter the chimney, taking with him his bag of presents and a little hand sled for one of the children.", " He goes down the chimney and suddenly appears in the children's room through the fireplace.", " He distributes the presents and mysteriously causes the appearance of a Christmas tree laden with gifts.", " The scene closes with the children waking up and running to the fireplace just too late to catch him by the legs.", " A 1909 film by D. W. Griffith titled \"A Trap for Santa Claus\" shows children setting a trap to capture Santa Claus as he descends the chimney, but instead capture their father who abandoned them and their mother but tries to burglarize the house after he discovers she inherited a fortune.", " A twenty-nine-minute 1925 silent film production titled \"Santa Claus\", by explorer/documentarian Frank E. Kleinschmidt, filmed partly in northern Alaska, feature Santa in his workshop, visiting his Eskimo neighbors, and tending his reindeer.", " A year later, another movie titled \"Santa Claus\" was produced with sound on De Forest Phonofilm.", " Over the years, various actors have donned the red suit (aside from those discussed below), including Monty Woolley in \"Life Begins at Eight-thirty\" (1942), Alberto Rabagliati in \"The Christmas That Almost Wasn't\" (1966), Dan Aykroyd in \"Trading Places\" (1983), Jan Rubes in \"One Magic Christmas\" (1985), David Huddleston in \"\" (1985), Jonathan Taylor Thomas in \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" (1998), and Ed Asner in \"Elf\" (2003).", " Later films about Santa vary, but can be divided into the following themes." ], [ "Jane Emily Herbert was born to parents Henry Monckton Herbert and Elizabeth Jane Barlow.", " In 1839 her father kept a school in Arklow, County Wicklow, as evidenced by an article that appeared in \"The Freeman's Journal\" of 8 November 1839, while her mother and some of her siblings attended to the farm of about 50 acres.", " The article states the family moved in a respectable station in society.", " Her mother, Elizabeth Jane, was a sister of Arthur Craven Barlow, Esq., of Saunders Court & Mt Anna in Wexford, and Thomas William Barlow, Esq.,(as evidenced by the dedication in \"The Bride of Imael\" which reads: \"To my widowed mother and her brothers Arthur Craven Barlow and Thomas William Barlow Esq., of Dublin\").", " Both were prominent in society, the latter being for many years the solicitor for the Board of Ordnance in Ireland, and both married into the Jeffares family of Wexford.", " Following the death of Arthur's first wife, Susannah, about one year after their marriage, he married Dorothy Cooper, daughter of John Cooper of Birchgrove, Wexford.", " Their children immigrated to New Zealand, while most of Thomas William and Ann Jeffare's children immigrated to Australia." ], [ "Michael Wolters is a British composer of German origin.", " He was born in 1971 in Mönchengladbach, Germany, grew up in Niederkrüchten, a small German village on the Dutch border and now lives in Birmingham, UK.", " After working as a care worker in a children's home and a runner at several theatres in Germany and Scarborough he studied Applied Theatre Studies at Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Germany and Composition and Theatre Studies at the University of Huddersfield (BA, MA) and finally received his PhD in Composition from the University of Birmingham in 2003.", " His composition teachers include Christopher Fox, Heiner Goebbels, Patric Standford and Vic Hoyland.", " Since 2009 he has been Deputy Head of Composition at Birmingham Conservatoire.", " He is a founder member of the artists' collective New Guide to Opera." ] ] }
5a7fdc8d5542994857a76809
Zhongshan Road is notable as the commuting route of a former Chinese statesmen whose name is also romanized as what?
Chiang Chieh-shih
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Zhongshan Road (Taipei)", "Zhongshan Road (Taipei)", "Chiang Kai-shek" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Bund", "New Jersey Route 3", "North Zhongshan Road Station", "Kentucky Route 1974", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Renai Road", "Zhongshan Road (Taipei)", "Xinsheng Road", "Fuxi", "Zhongxiao Road" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Bund or Waitan (, Shanghainese: ngathae, ) is a waterfront area in central Shanghai.", " The area centers on a section of Zhongshan Road (East-1 Zhongshan Road) within the former Shanghai International Settlement, which runs along the western bank of the Huangpu River in the eastern part of Huangpu District.", " The area along the river faces the modern skyscrapers of Lujiazui in the Pudong District.", " The Bund usually refers to the buildings and wharves on this section of the road, as well as some adjacent areas.", " It is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Shanghai.", " Building heights are restricted in the area." ], [ "Route 3 is a state highway in the northern part of New Jersey in the United States.", " The route runs 10.84 mi from U.S. Route 46 in Clifton, Passaic County to U.S. Route 1/9 in North Bergen, Hudson County.", " Route 3 is sometimes called the Secaucus Bypass within Secaucus.", " The route is a divided highway for its entire length, with most of the highway considered a freeway, except the westernmost part, which contains direct access to a few businesses.", " Route 3 intersects many major roads, including the Garden State Parkway and Route 21 in Clifton, the western spur of the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) in East Rutherford, the eastern spur of the New Jersey Turnpike in Secaucus, and Route 495 in North Bergen.", " A commuting route for northern New Jersey to the Lincoln Tunnel into New York City by way of Route 495, Route 3 also provides access to the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford.", " The road inspired a story in \"The New Yorker\" in 2004 by Ian Frazier." ], [ "North Zhongshan Road Station () is the name of a station on Shanghai Metro Line 1.", " This station is part of the northern extension of that line.", " It is named after Zhongshan Road, the inner ring-road of Shanghai." ], [ "Kentucky Route 1974, also known as Tates Creek Road, Euclid Avenue, and Avenue of Champions, stretches from the University of Kentucky campus near its northern terminus and proceeds southeast towards Spears.", " It has become a popular commuting route from points south, especially with recent housing development south of Man o' War Boulevard that stretches to Kentucky Route 1980.", " KY 1974 was widened from two to four lanes south of Man o' War Boulevard to KY 1980 in the late 1990s.", " It becomes a rural two-lane road with very light traffic to its southern terminus with KY 169, which leads to the Valley View Ferry." ], [ "Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 – April 5, 1975), also romanized as Chiang Chieh-shih and known as Chiang Chungcheng, was a Chinese statesman, political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China." ], [ "Ren'ai Road (仁愛路 Rén'ài Lù , also called 3rd Blvd and sometimes spelled RenAi, Renai or Jen-Ai) is a major arterial road in Taipei, Taiwan, connecting the Xinyi District in the east with the Daan and Zhongzheng districts towards the west.", " Renai Road forms a one-way couplet with Xinyi Road between Guangfu Road and Zhongshan Road, with Ren'ai for westbound traffic and Xinyi for eastbound traffic.", " Ren'ai Road (along with Dunhua and Zhongshan roads) is known as one of Taipei's more \"beautiful\" roads, with the heavily landscaped medians dividing the road into local and express lanes.", " Along with Xinyi Road, Ren'ai Road has a contraflow bus only lane in the middle of the roadway." ], [ "Zhongshan Road (; also called 6th Blvd.), named after Sun Yat-sen, is a major arterial in Taipei, Taiwan connecting the Zhongzheng District in the south with the Datong, Shilin Districts and the Beitou District in the north.", " The road was built in Japanese rule period.", " It was called Chokushi kaidō (Chokushi Avenue), which was the road leading to Taiwan Grand Shrine.", " Zhongshan is notable as the commuting route of former ROC president Chiang Kai-shek between the Presidential Building and his Shilin District residence.", " Throughout the route, it is divided into express and local lanes, with landscaped medians in between.", " Notable landmarks located along Zhongshan Roads includes:" ], [ "Xinsheng Road (; also called 8th Avenue or Hsinsheng Road) is a major arterial in Taipei, Taiwan, connecting the Da'an District in the south with the Zhongshan and the Shilin districts in the north.", " The roads were built along both sides of the Horikawa River in Japanese rule period, which was called Horikawa-dōri (Horikawa Avenue).", " Xinsheng Road is mainly a surface arterial, with the exception of the section between Zhongxiao Road and Zhongshan Road, where there is a four-lane expressway running above the surface arterial, which eventually carries the road over the Keelung River north of Minzu Road and onto Zhongshan Road on the other side.", " Xinsheng literally means \"New Life\" and the road is named after the New Life Movement which was established by Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Mei-ling." ], [ "Fuxi ([fu˧˥ ɕi˥ ]; Chinese: 伏羲 ), also romanized as Fu-hsi, is a culture hero in Chinese legend and mythology, credited (along with his sister Nüwa) with creating humanity and the invention of hunting, fishing and cooking as well as the Cangjie system of writing Chinese characters c. 2,000 BCE.", " He was also known as Paoxi , also romanized as Pao-hsi.", " Fuxi was counted as the first of the Three Sovereigns at the beginning of the Chinese dynastic period.", " Fuxi was an ancient Chinese god who was said to show the ancient Chinese people how to domesticate animals." ], [ "Zhongxiao Road (, also called 4th Blvd. or Chunghsiao Road) is a major arterial boulevard and part of provincial highway 5 in Taipei, Taiwan, connecting the Zhongzheng district in the west with the Daan, Songshan, Xinyi, and Nangang districts towards the east.", " Zhongxiao is known as a popular shopping and entertainment area, with many large department stores and shopping malls located along most of the entire stretch.", " About half of the Nangang Line of the Taipei Metro runs under the road, with stations located at major intersections along the road, which accounts for the significant pedestrian traffic along the road.", " The majority of the road is 8-10 lanes wide with a median dividing the road.", " At the intersection with Zhongshan Road, there is a two-lane underpass for traffic on Zhongxiao Road to bypass the intersection.", " Notable landmarks along Zhongxiao Road includes:" ] ] }
5ab5c5bb554299494045f05f
Frederick A. Young,was one of Britain's most distinguished and influential cinematographers, he's probably best known for his work on Lawrence of Arabia, an epic historical drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence, released in what year?
1962
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Freddie Young", "Lawrence of Arabia (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alexander (2004 film)", "Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja (film)", "The Eagle (2011 film)", "Freddie Young", "El Cid (film)", "Nero and the Burning of Rome", "Ponnar Shankar (film)", "The Royal Hunt of the Sun (film)", "Lawrence of Arabia (film)", "Jeff Cronenweth" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alexander is a 2004 epic historical drama film based on the life of Alexander the Great.", " It was directed by Oliver Stone, with Colin Farrell in the title role.", " The film was an original screenplay based in part on the book \"Alexander the Great\", written in the 1970s by the University of Oxford historian Robin Lane Fox.", " After release, while it performed well in Europe, the American critical reaction was negative.", " It grossed over $167 million worldwide against a $155 million budget." ], [ "Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja is a 2009 Indian Malayalam-language epic historical drama film based on the life of Pazhassi Raja, a Hindu king who fought against the British in the 18th century.", " The film was directed by Hariharan, written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair and produced by Gokulam Gopalan.", " It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Mammootty, Manoj K. Jayan, Kanika Subramaniam, Sarath Kumar, Padmapriya, Thilakan, Peter Handley Evans, Harry Key, Linda Arsenio and Jagathi Sreekumar.", " The music score and soundtrack were created by Ilaiyaraaja, while its sound design is by Resul Pookutty.", " The political situation of the time is portrayed from an Indian viewpoint in the film, and the locals are treated sympathetically." ], [ "The Eagle is a 2011 epic historical drama film set in Roman Britain directed by Kevin Macdonald, and starring Channing Tatum, Jamie Bell and Donald Sutherland.", " Adapted by Jeremy Brock from Rosemary Sutcliff's historical adventure novel \"The Eagle of the Ninth\" (1954), the film tells the story of a young Roman officer searching to recover the lost Roman eagle standard of his father's legion in the northern part of Great Britain.", " The story is based on the Ninth Spanish Legion's supposed disappearance in Britain." ], [ "Frederick A. Young, (9 October 1902 – 1 December 1998), (often credited as F.A. Young) was one of Britain's most distinguished and influential cinematographers.", " He is probably best known for his work on David Lean's films \"Lawrence of Arabia\" (1962), \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965) and \"Ryan's Daughter\" (1970), all three of which won him Academy Awards for Best Cinematography." ], [ "El Cid is a 1961 epic historical drama film that romanticizes the life of the Christian Castilian knight Don Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, called \"El Cid\" (probably from the Arabic as-sidi, meaning \"The Lord\"), who, in the 11th century, fought the North African Almoravides and ultimately contributed to the unification of Spain.", " The film stars Charlton Heston in the title role and Sophia Loren as Doña Ximena." ], [ "Nero and the Burning of Rome (Italian: Nerone e Messalina ) is a 1953 Italian epic historical drama film directed by Primo Zeglio and loosely based on real life events of Roman emperor Nero.", " It was based on the novel \"Nerone e Messalina\" (c.1949) by Harry Bluhmen." ], [ "Ponnar Shankar is a 2011 Indian epic historical drama film produced and directed by Thiagarajan.", " It is a fictionalised account of the Ponnar Shankar epic, adapted from M. Karunanidhi' s novel of the same name.", " It features Thiagarajan's son Prashanth in lead dual roles as warrior princes, portraying the title characters, with actresses Pooja Chopra and Divya Parameshwaran making their film debut as princesses.", " The film also features an extensive cast of supporting actors with Prabhu, Rajkiran, Napoleon, Prakash Raj, Jayaram, Sneha and Kushboo amongst others.", " The background score and soundtrack of the film, composed by Ilaiyaraaja, was released on 27 March 2011." ], [ "The Royal Hunt of the Sun is a 1969 British-American epic historical Drama film based on the play of the same name by Peter Shaffer.", " It stars Robert Shaw as Francisco Pizarro and Christopher Plummer as the Inca leader Atahualpa.", " Plummer appeared in stage versions of the play before appearing in the film, which was shot in Latin America and Spain.", " The film and play are based on the Spanish conquest of Peru by Pizarro in 1530." ], [ "Lawrence of Arabia is a 1962 epic historical drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence.", " It was directed by David Lean and produced by Sam Spiegel through his British company Horizon Pictures, with the screenplay by Robert Bolt and Michael Wilson.", " The film stars Peter O'Toole in the title role.", " It is widely considered one of the greatest and most influential films in the history of cinema.", " The dramatic score by Maurice Jarre and the Super Panavision 70 cinematography by Freddie Young are also highly acclaimed." ], [ "Jeffrey Scott \"Jeff\" Cronenweth, ASC (born January 14, 1962) is an American cinematographer based in Los Angeles, California who is best known for his role as the director of photography on the David Fincher films \"Fight Club\", \"The Social Network\", and \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (the latter two earned him Academy Award for Best Cinematography nominations).", " He graduated from the USC School of Cinematic Arts and was invited to join the cinematographers branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2004.", " Jeff is the son of Jordan Cronenweth, one of the most influential cinematographers in motion picture history." ] ] }
5a8b423055429971feec468b
Where was the man who converted Grady Wilson to evangelism ordained at?
Burton Memorial Baptist Church
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Grady B. Wilson", "Mordecai Ham" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mordecai Ham", "Whitman Mayo", "Dominic Steele", "Grady B. Wilson", "Mark Rutland", "Peter Atkins (bishop)", "Ben Campbell Johnson", "Albert Reed Jr.", "Grady Wilson (Sanford and Son)", "Jerry Lepine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mordecai Fowler Ham, Jr. (April 2, 1877 – November 1, 1961), was an American Independent Baptist evangelist and temperance movement leader.", " He entered the ministry in 1901 and in 1936 began a radio broadcast reaching into seven southern states.", " Early in his ministry, he was ordained at Burton Memorial Baptist Church in Bowling Green, Kentucky." ], [ "Whitman Blount Mayo (November 15, 1930 – May 22, 2001) was an American actor best known for his role as Grady Wilson on the 1970s television sitcom \"Sanford and Son\"." ], [ "Dominic Steele is an Australian Anglican minister.", " He is the senior minister of Village Church, Annandale, New South Wales, and works at Christians in the Media.", " He was formerly a radio journalist and presenter on radio stations 2UE and 2WS.", " After colleague Russell Powell invited him to his church in 1985 he shortly thereafter became a committed Christian.", " He continued as a news editor in radio and became involved in Anglican churches in Sydney, though he had been raised a Roman Catholic.", " He later began studying theology at Moore Theological College and was ordained to the Anglican ministry.", " He is the author and presenter of the course \"Introducing God\", used as a tool by Sydney Anglicans and others for evangelism.", " \"Introducing God\" is an evangelism course based on the relationship teachings of the Alpha course, but its contents are modelled from the \"Two ways to live\" tract by Matthias Media." ], [ "Grady Baxter Wilson (1919–1987) was an American evangelist.", " He was a close associate of Billy Graham, serving as the inaugural vice president of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association.", " Like Graham, Wilson was converted in 1934 under the preaching of Mordecai Ham.", " He was ordained as a Baptist minister at age 19, and studied at Bob Jones College and Wheaton College." ], [ "Mark Rutland (born November 5, 1947) is a missionary, evangelist, ordained minister of the International Ministerial Fellowship, and president of Global Servants.", " He was the third President of Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", " Prior to his election as President of Oral Roberts University, Rutland served as the President of Southeastern University of the Assemblies of God in Lakeland, Florida, from 1999 to 2009.", " Additionally he has served as Pastor of Calvary Assembly of God in Orlando, Florida, and as an Associate Pastor at Mount Paran Church of God in Atlanta, Georgia.", " He is the founder of Global Servants, formerly known as the Trinity Foundation, an organization centered on missions and evangelism around the world, and the House of Grace, a home for tribal girls threatened by sexual slavery in Chiang Rai City, Thailand.", " He also has a thirty-minute syndicated radio program entitled \"Herald of Joy\".", " Rutland is married to Alison Rutland (née Permenter) and has three children." ], [ "Atkins was born on 29 April 1936, educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Crosby and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge and ordained in 1963.", " He began his ordained ministry with a curacy at Karori, after which he was a priest-tutor at St Peter’s Theological College in the Solomon Islands.", " Later he was Vicar of Waipukurau then diocesan secretary and registrar in the Diocese of Waiapu.", " From 1979 to 1983 he was archdeacon of Hawkes Bay when he was ordained to the episcopate.", " An author, after resigning his see he was a lecturer in liturgy and evangelism at the University of Auckland." ], [ "Ben Campbell Johnson (born March 28,1932 in Elba, Alabama; died June 2, 2016 in Atlanta, Georgia) was an American ordained minister in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and a Professor Emeritus of Evangelism and Spiritual Direction at Columbia Theological Seminary.", " He is known for his work in church renewal movements and on interfaith relations between a variety of faith traditions." ], [ "Albert Reed Jr. (January 28, 1910May 31, 1986) was an American actor and law enforcement officer.", " He was mostly known for his recurring role as Alderman Fred C. Davis on \"Good Times\".", " He also had a recurring role on the children's adventure series \"The Secret of Isis\" as Dr. Joshua Barnes and made guest appearances on \"The Jeffersons\" and \"Sanford & Son\".", " On \"Sanford & Son\", he appeared in the role of Grady Wilson, a cousin of Fred's, a part he played for just one episode; another role which involved a character named Grady Wilson, a longtime friend of Fred, would later go to actor Whitman Mayo.", " He portrayed \"Lieutenant Ned Ordway\" in the original \"Airport\" movie (1970), a case of art imitating life, as Reed was also an airport law enforcement official." ], [ "Grady Wilson is the name of a fictional recurring character on the NBC sitcom \"Sanford and Son\" played by Whitman Mayo.", " The character's name first appeared in the 1972 episode \"The Dowry;\" however, in this episode he was played by Albert Reed, Jr. and he was Fred's cousin.", " Once Mayo took the role, Grady became a regular on the show." ], [ "Educated at St John's College, Nottingham and ordained in 1985, he began his career with a curacy at Trinity St Michael, Harrow.", " He was Team Vicar at Horley from 1988 to 1995; and Evangelism Advisor for the Croydon Area Mission Team from then until 2002 when he became Rector of St Leonard, Wollaton, a post he held until his appointment as Dean of Bradford." ] ] }
5add29865542992ae4cec4c1
Do Kyle Schickner and Gene Saks share the same nationality?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Kyle Schickner", "Gene Saks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Strange Fruit (film)", "Steam (film)", "A Fine Romance (film)", "Cactus Flower (film)", "Cactus Flower (play)", "Gene Saks", "FenceSitter Films", "Tony Bennett at Carnegie Hall", "Nobody's Fool (1994 film)", "Kyle Schickner" ], "sentences": [ [ "Strange Fruit is a 2004 film written and directed by Kyle Schickner and produced by FenceSitter Films.", " It stars Kent Faulcon as William Boyals and Berlinda Tolbert as Emma Ayers.", " The title comes from the 1939 Billie Holiday song." ], [ "Steam is a 2007 film written and directed by Kyle Schickner and produced by FenceSitter Films.", " It stars Ruby Dee, Ally Sheedy and Kate Siegel." ], [ "A Fine Romance (Italian: Cin cin ) is a 1991 Italian comedy film directed by Gene Saks." ], [ "Cactus Flower is a 1969 American comedy film directed by Gene Saks and starring Walter Matthau, Ingrid Bergman, and Goldie Hawn, who won an Oscar for her performance." ], [ "Cactus Flower is a farce by Abe Burrows.", " It played for years on Broadway before being adapted by I.A.L. Diamond into a 1969 feature film directed by Gene Saks." ], [ "Gene Saks (November 8, 1921 – March 28, 2015) was an American stage, film director, and actor.", " An inductee of the American Theater Hall of Fame, his acting career beginning with a debut on Broadway in 1949.", " As a director, he was nominated for seven Tony Awards, winning three for his direction of \"I Love My Wife\", \"Brighton Beach Memoirs\" and \"Biloxi Blues\".", " He also directed a number of films during his career.", " He was married to Bea Arthur, who died in 2009, from 1950 until 1980, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to his death in 2015." ], [ "FenceSitter Films is a film production and television production company founded by Kyle Schickner an American film producer, writer, director, actor and a bisexual civil rights activist, devoted to creating entertainment for women, and sexual and ethnic minorities." ], [ "Tony Bennett at Carnegie Hall is a 1962 live album by Tony Bennett.", " After the success of his single \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\", he was invited to appear at Carnegie Hall.", " The June concert was directed by Arthur Penn and Gene Saks.", " Carnegie Hall had not featured a pop performer until April 23, 1961 when Judy Garland recorded her legendary concert." ], [ "Nobody's Fool is a 1994 American comedy-drama film based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Richard Russo.", " The film was written for the screen and directed by Robert Benton and stars Paul Newman, Jessica Tandy, Bruce Willis, Melanie Griffith, Dylan Walsh, Pruitt Taylor Vince, Gene Saks, Josef Sommer, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Philip Bosco.", " It was Paramount's final production under its Paramount Communications ownership and Jessica Tandy's final produced film before her death on September 11, 1994." ], [ "Kyle Schickner is an American film producer, writer, director, actor and a bisexual civil rights activist.", " He is the founder of FenceSitter Films, a Production company devoted to entertainment for women, and sexual and ethnic minorities.", " He currently lives and works in Los Angeles, where he directs films, music videos, a Web series and commercials for his production company FenceSitterFilms." ] ] }
5a804895554299485f5985b7
Which water body is east of LaGuardia airport and close to the World's Fair Marina?
Flushing Bay
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Astoria Boulevard", "Astoria Boulevard", "Flushing Bay", "Flushing Bay" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Perennial water", "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086", "Flushing Bay", "World's Fair Marina", "Marine Air Terminal", "Astoria Boulevard", "LaGuardia Airport", "M60 (New York City bus)", "1975 LaGuardia Airport bombing", "Southwest Airlines Flight 345" ], "sentences": [ [ "Perennial water body usually refers to mainly liquid fresh water, as opposed to sea and glaciers or other ice.", " Most frequently the term refers to running water (lotic ecosystems) as in perennial streams and large rivers, but the distinction between perennial and non-perennial water is of equal importance in lentic aquatic ecosystems, those that are associated with relatively still terrestrial waters such as lakes and ponds. Simplistically a perennial water body is one that keeps full or flowing throughout the year for all or most years, but in practice there are degrees and kinds of distinction.", " The definition is not precise, because most water bodies vary in fullness according to the season, and according to the heaviness of precipitation and other factors during any given year.", " Also, the water level in many such water bodies as do not actually dry out, may nonetheless drop so drastically that their surface area is greatly reduced.", " They even may be split into several separate water bodies with dry land between, either arid or covered with vegetation.", " The internal ecology of such water may differ drastically between periods of drought and deep water.", " In some cases the seasonal cycle is ecologically important, whereas in other examples exceptional water levels are too rare to be taken routinely into account.", " There also may be effectively permanent changes; increasingly frequently even large rivers have lost their perennial status under the burden of the human demand for fresh water for purposes of agriculture, industry or the needs of the populations of large cities.", " The Colorado River for instance has run dry for extended periods in most years since 1960 without reaching the sea.", " Intermittent or ephemeral streams are those that run dry repeatedly, either seasonally or soon after rain stops.", " Some definitions of perennial water bodies specifically include those that only are perennial except in years of severe or unusual drought." ], [ "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 (DL1086/DAL1086) was a scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic passenger flight between Atlanta and New York's LaGuardia Airport.", " On March 5, 2015, the McDonnell Douglas MD-88 aircraft veered off the runway shortly after landing at LaGuardia Airport in New York City.", " The plane ran up the seawall berm and struck the perimeter fence, sliding along it for approximately 940 ft before coming to rest with the nose of the aircraft hanging over the berm above Flushing Bay.", " There were no fatalities, although 24 people suffered minor injuries.", " The aircraft was seriously damaged." ], [ "Flushing Bay is a tidal embayment in New York City.", " It is located on the south side of the East River and stretches to the south near the neighborhood of Flushing, Queens.", " It is bordered on the west by LaGuardia Airport and the Grand Central Parkway, on the south by Northern Boulevard, and on the east by the neighborhood of College Point.", " The Flushing River empties into the bay at its southeast corner.", " A 150 ft dredged at a depth of 14 ft runs along much of the bay's length." ], [ "The World's Fair Marina is a public marina in Flushing Bay, Queens, New York.", " It is located at the northern edge of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park and operated by the Marine Division of the Department of Parks and Recreation.", " The marina is situated next to a 1.4 mi long stretch of promenade around Flushing Bay and is also near LaGuardia Airport and Citi Field." ], [ "The Marine Air Terminal (\"Terminal A\"), located at New York City's LaGuardia Airport, is the only active airport terminal dating from the first generation of passenger travel in the United States, a.k.a. the \"Golden age of the flying boat.\"", " Originally built to handle seaplanes, the Marine Air Terminal, an Art Deco building designed in 1939 by William Delano of the firm Delano & Aldrich, consists of a central circular core of two stories with an attic, from which a rectangular entrance pavilion and two symmetrically opposed one-story wings project.", " In LaGuardia Airport's overall terminal naming scheme, the Marine Air Terminal is called \"Terminal A\"." ], [ "Astoria Boulevard is an important east-west commercial street in northwestern Astoria, Queens, New York City.", " It runs from 1st Street at the East River to the World's Fair Marina on Flushing Bay, where it merges with Northern Boulevard.", " Just before the junction of the two boulevards, there is a large two lane ramp leading to the Whitestone Expressway.", " Most of the traffic on Astoria Boulevard heads toward this ramp, and then onto the Expressway." ], [ "LaGuardia Airport (IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA) is an airport in the northern part of the New York City borough of Queens in the United States.", " It is on the waterfront of Flushing and Bowery Bays in East Elmhurst and borders the neighborhoods of Astoria and Jackson Heights.", " The airport is the third busiest airport serving New York City, and the twentieth busiest in the United States.", " LaGuardia Airport covers 680 acre ." ], [ "The M60 Select Bus Service is a bus route in New York City, United States.", " It is part of MTA Regional Bus Operations, operated by the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (MaBSTOA) under the New York City Transit brand.", " The M60 provides service between the Upper West Side of Manhattan and LaGuardia Airport in East Elmhurst, Queens, traveling between boroughs via the Robert F. Kennedy-Triborough Bridge.", " It is the only direct public transit option between Manhattan and LaGuardia Airport." ], [ "The 1975 LaGuardia Airport bombing occurred at 6:33 pm on Monday, December 29, 1975, near the TWA baggage reclaim terminal in LaGuardia Airport in East Elmhurst, New York City.", " The blast killed 11 and seriously injured 74.", " The bombing was never solved, with several suggested perpetrators, although investigators and historians believe that Croatian nationalists were the most likely.", " The attack occurred in a four-year period of heightened terrorist attacks within the United States.", " 1975 was especially volatile, with bombings in New York City and Washington D.C. early that year and two assassination attempts on US President Gerald Ford." ], [ "Southwest Airlines Flight 345 was a scheduled flight from Nashville International Airport to New York City's LaGuardia Airport on July 22, 2013.", " The Boeing 737 suffered a collapse of its front landing gear while landing at LaGuardia Airport, injuring 9 people on board.", " The aircraft, which was worth an estimated $15.5 million at the time, was written off as a total loss and scrapped as a result of the accident." ] ] }
5a7b48ea55429931da12ca55
The 2011 epic historical drama film set in Roman Britain was adapted by a man who wrote two plays for who?
Hampstead downstairs theatre
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jeremy Brock", "Jeremy Brock", "The Eagle (2011 film)", "The Eagle (2011 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cleopatra (1963 film)", "The Right Stuff (film)", "Ben-Hur (1959 film)", "John Jackson (writer)", "1900 (film)", "Urumi (film)", "Ponnar Shankar (film)", "Nero and the Burning of Rome", "Jeremy Brock", "The Eagle (2011 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cleopatra is a 1963 American epic historical drama film chronicling the struggles of Cleopatra VII, the young Queen of Egypt, to resist the imperial ambitions of Rome.", " It was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and shot in the 70 mm Todd-AO format, with a screenplay adapted by Mankiewicz, Ranald MacDougall and Sidney Buchman from a book by Carlo Maria Franzero.", " The film stars Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Rex Harrison, Roddy McDowall, and Martin Landau." ], [ "The Right Stuff is a 1983 American epic historical drama film.", " It was adapted from Tom Wolfe's best-selling 1979 book of the same name about the Navy, Marine and Air Force test pilots who were involved in aeronautical research at Edwards Air Force Base, California, as well as the Mercury Seven, the seven military pilots who were selected to be the astronauts for Project Mercury, the first manned spaceflight by the United States.", " \"The Right Stuff\" was written and directed by Philip Kaufman and stars Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Fred Ward, Dennis Quaid and Barbara Hershey.", " Levon Helm is the narrator in the introduction and elsewhere in the film, as well as having a co-starring role as Air Force test pilot Jack Ridley." ], [ "Ben-Hur is a 1959 American epic historical drama film, directed by William Wyler, produced by Sam Zimbalist for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and starring Charlton Heston as the title character.", " A remake of the 1925 silent film with the same name, \"Ben-Hur\" was adapted from Lew Wallace's 1880 novel \"\".", " The screenplay is credited to Karl Tunberg, but includes contributions from Maxwell Anderson, S. N. Behrman, Gore Vidal, and Christopher Fry." ], [ "After leaving Cambridge University, John Jackson developed and script edited the ITV soap Night and Day.", " Altogether he wrote 35 episodes for the TV Series.", " In 2009 he wrote the episode \"The King Is Dead, Long Live the King…\" for the BBC One series Robin Hood.", " From 2010 to 2012 he wrote two episodes of the serial drama Lip Service.", " From 2011 until 2013 he wrote three episodes for the supernatural drama Being Human.", " This brought him a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best TV Drama Series.", " He also wrote two episodes for the \"Being Human\" spin off Becoming Human.", " In 2014 Jackson wrote an episode for another BBC Three series, In the Flesh." ], [ "1900 (Italian: \"Novecento\" , \"Twentieth Century\") is a 1976 Italian epic historical drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, starring Robert De Niro, Gérard Depardieu, Dominique Sanda, Sterling Hayden, Alida Valli, Romolo Valli, Stefania Sandrelli, Donald Sutherland, and Burt Lancaster.", " Set in Bertolucci's ancestral region of Emilia, the film is a praise of communism and chronicles the lives of two men during the political turmoils that took place in Italy in the first half of the 20th century.", " The film was screened at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival, but was not entered into the main competition." ], [ "Urumi (Malayalam: ഉറുമി ) is a 2011 epic Indian historical drama film directed, filmed and co-produced by Santosh Sivan and written by Shankar Ramakrishnan.", " It stars Prithviraj Sukumaran, Prabhu Deva, Genelia D'Souza, Amol Gupte, Jagathy Sreekumar, Nithya Menon, and Alexx O'Nell in lead roles and features Tabu, Arya and Vidya Balan in extended cameos.", " The soundtrack includes songs composed by Deepak Dev." ], [ "Ponnar Shankar is a 2011 Indian epic historical drama film produced and directed by Thiagarajan.", " It is a fictionalised account of the Ponnar Shankar epic, adapted from M. Karunanidhi' s novel of the same name.", " It features Thiagarajan's son Prashanth in lead dual roles as warrior princes, portraying the title characters, with actresses Pooja Chopra and Divya Parameshwaran making their film debut as princesses.", " The film also features an extensive cast of supporting actors with Prabhu, Rajkiran, Napoleon, Prakash Raj, Jayaram, Sneha and Kushboo amongst others.", " The background score and soundtrack of the film, composed by Ilaiyaraaja, was released on 27 March 2011." ], [ "Nero and the Burning of Rome (Italian: Nerone e Messalina ) is a 1953 Italian epic historical drama film directed by Primo Zeglio and loosely based on real life events of Roman emperor Nero.", " It was based on the novel \"Nerone e Messalina\" (c.1949) by Harry Bluhmen." ], [ "Jeremy Brock MBE (born 1959) is an English writer and director whose works include the screenplays \"Mrs Brown\", \"Driving Lessons\", \"The Last King of Scotland\", \"Charlotte Gray\", and \"The Eagle\".", " Brock has also written two plays for the Hampstead downstairs theatre." ], [ "The Eagle is a 2011 epic historical drama film set in Roman Britain directed by Kevin Macdonald, and starring Channing Tatum, Jamie Bell and Donald Sutherland.", " Adapted by Jeremy Brock from Rosemary Sutcliff's historical adventure novel \"The Eagle of the Ninth\" (1954), the film tells the story of a young Roman officer searching to recover the lost Roman eagle standard of his father's legion in the northern part of Great Britain.", " The story is based on the Ninth Spanish Legion's supposed disappearance in Britain." ] ] }
5ae23b285542996483e64936
Is Elizabeth Jane Howard and Michael Moorcock both English writers or novelist?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Elizabeth Jane Howard", "Michael Moorcock" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Moorcock", "Falling (Howard novel)", "Breakfast in the Ruins", "Lemmons", "Black Blade (song)", "The Chinese Agent", "Una Persson", "Elizabeth Jane Howard", "Michael Moorcock's Multiverse", "Gideon Stargrave" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael John Moorcock (born 18 December 1939) is an English writer, primarily of science fiction and fantasy, who has also published literary novels.", " He is best known for his novels about the character Elric of Melniboné, a seminal influence on the field of fantasy in the 1960s and 1970s." ], [ "Falling (ISBN  ) is a 1999 novel by British writer Elizabeth Jane Howard.", " It was later filmed as a drama for ITV." ], [ "Breakfast in the Ruins: \"A Novel of Inhumanity\" is a 1972 novel by Michael Moorcock, which mixes historical and speculative fiction.", " It was first published in the United Kingdom by the New English Library.", " The novel centres on Karl Glogauer, who is also the protagonist of Moorcock's Nebula Award winning novella, \"Behold the Man\", his homosexual exploits with an unnamed man from Nigeria, and his fantasies of the past and lives that he could have led." ], [ "Lemmons, also known as Gladsmuir and Gladsmuir House, was the home of novelists Kingsley Amis (1922–1995) and Elizabeth Jane Howard (1923–2014) on the south side of Hadley Common, Barnet, on the border of north London and Hertfordshire." ], [ "\"Black Blade\" is a song by American rock band Blue Öyster Cult.", " The lyrics were written by Eric Bloom and British science fiction writer Michael Moorcock from the viewpoint of Elric, Moorcock's most famous character.", " Elric wields a sentient, soul-sucking sword named Stormbringer.", " Aside from a set of cryptic, blood-red runes on the blade, the sword is black, hence the name \"Black Blade\".", " The music was jointly composed by Eric Bloom, lead singer of Blue Öyster Cult, and bass-player John Trivers.", " The song was featured in the Blue Öyster Cult album \"Cultösaurus Erectus.\"", " When Bloom was asked how he got in touch with Moorcock for the song he claims, \"I went out of my way to send him a Fan Boy letter.", " He was living in England, and he came over to America, to meet with his publisher.", " He said, “Let's get together.”", " We got together, and bonded, and he started sending me lyrics.", " That is how \"Black Blade,\" \"Veteran of Psychic Wars\" and \"Great Sun Jester\" happened." ], [ "The Chinese Agent (1970) is a comic novel by Michael Moorcock.", " It is a revision of \"Somewhere in the Night\", which Moorcock published in 1966 under the pseudonym Bill Barclay.", " Although Moorcock is best known as the author of fantasy fiction and science fiction-based parables such as \"Behold the Man\" and \"The Dancers at the End of Time\", here he writes a light-hearted caper that parodies the spy novel genre." ], [ "Una Persson is a recurring character in many of Michael Moorcock's 'multiverse' novels.", " She has also been used as a character in stories by other writers.", " She was the character Moorcock chose to start a round-robin story in \"The Guardian\"." ], [ "Elizabeth Jane Howard, CBE, FRSL (26 March 1923 – 2 January 2014), was an English novelist.", " She had previously been an actress and a model." ], [ "Michael Moorcock's Multiverse is an American twelve-issue comic book limited series published in 1997 as a part of the short-lived DC Comics imprint Helix.", " It was later collected as a single edition graphic novel.", " Written by Michael Moorcock, each monthly issue contained a chapter from three separate storylines featuring distinct groups of characters lifted from Moorcock's sprawling Eternal Champion novels." ], [ "Gideon Stargrave is a comics character created by Grant Morrison in 1978 for the anthology comic \"Near Myths\", and later incorporated into his series \"The Invisibles\".", " The character is based on J. G. Ballard's \"The Day of Forever\" and Michael Moorcock's Jerry Cornelius, which led to accusations of plagiarism from Moorcock." ] ] }
5adfd50455429925eb1afaaa
What was the song that Lady Gaga wrote and produced, as well as the one that Jesse Kaikuranta sang during his blind audition?
The Edge of Glory
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jesse Kaikuranta", "The Edge of Glory" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop", "Vaikka minä muutuin", "The Edge of Glory", "Perfect Illusion", "Iara Dias dos Santos", "Jesse Kaikuranta", "Judas (Lady Gaga song)", "Telephone (song)", "Paparazzi (Lady Gaga song)", "List of number-one dance singles of 2010 (U.S.)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop is a biography of American singer Lady Gaga.", " It was written by Emily Herbert (pen name for Virginia Blackburn) and published in the United Kingdom by John Blake Publishing Ltd. The book was published by Overlook Press in the United States with the title Lady Gaga: Behind the Fame.", " Additional versions under the title \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" were published in 2010 by Wilkinson Publishing of Melbourne in Australia and by Gardners Books in the United Kingdom.", " The book discusses Gaga's early life when she was known as Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta from her birth in 1986, and chronicles her education at Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York, her early visits to nightclubs with her mother to perform at open-mic events, and her brief foray into the Tisch School of the Arts, leading up to her first experience of fame.", " Germanotta took the name \"Lady Gaga\" from the song \"Radio Ga Ga\" by the rock group Queen; she released her first album \"The Fame\" in 2008.", " \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" describes the musician's success in the industry, noting her business collaborations and appearance on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" in 2009." ], [ "Vaikka minä muutuin is the second studio album by Finnish singer Jesse Kaikuranta.", " Produced by Matti Mikkola and Eppu Kosonen, the album was released on 30 October 2013 and peaked at number seven on the Finnish Albums Chart." ], [ "\"The Edge of Glory\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her second studio album, \"Born This Way\" (2011).", " The song was released on May 9, 2011 as the album's third single.", " Initially released as one of two promotional singles for \"Born This Way\", it shortly became a single following its success in digital outlets worldwide.", " The song was written and produced by Gaga and Fernando Garibay, and is a pop, electro-rock, and disco song that speaks of the very last moments of life.", " According to Gaga, lyrical inspiration came from the death of her grandfather, who died in September 2010.", " Alongside a saxophone solo played by the late Clarence Clemons, the melody of the song resembles much of the musical works of Bruce Springsteen, and contains several qualities similar to that of 1980s adult contemporary musical works." ], [ "\"Perfect Illusion\" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga.", " It was made available for digital consumption on September 9, 2016 through Interscope Records as the lead single from her fifth studio album, \"Joanne\" (2016).", " The track was written and produced by Gaga, Kevin Parker, Mark Ronson and BloodPop.", " A disco-rock song, \"Perfect Illusion\" lyrically delves on the singer's \"highest of highs and lowest of lows\" in a relationship, and is ultimately a commentary on social media.", " Gaga wrote the lyrics using her Underwood typewriter; after numerous permutations the composers derived the final track.", " Speculation that the song referred to Gaga's ex-boyfriend Taylor Kinney was refuted by the singer." ], [ "Iara Dias dos Santos (born 11 September 1983) is a Brazilian singer and songwriter.", " She moved to Finland in 2014 to start a professional career in the music industry.", " She was selected to take part on \"The Voice of Finland\" in 2017 (6th Season).", " In her blind audition, she sang Corinne Bailey Rae's song \"Put Your Records On\" and two coaches turned the chair for her.", " Anna Puu and Olli Lindholm.", " She chose to take part on Anna's team." ], [ "Jesse Kaikuranta (born in Maarianhamina, Finland on 13 April 1982) is a Finnish singer.", " He spent his childhood in Ähtäri, but resides in Kokkola.", " While working as a qualified singing instructor, he took part in the \"The Voice of Finland\" in 2012, the inaugural season of the show in Finland.", " In the blind audition stage broadcast on 20 January 2012 he auditioned with \"The Edge of Glory\" by Lady GaGa.", " Two of the four judges turned their chairs.", " He picked Paula Koivuniemi to be his mentor.", " He proceeded through various stages of the show to reach the Final 4, where he sang \"Vie mut kotiin\" as his choice for winning single.", " He finished 3rd/4th with Mikko Sipola winning the title and Saara Aalto as runner-up." ], [ "\"Judas\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, from her second studio album, \"Born This Way\" (2011).", " It was released four days ahead of schedule by Interscope Records on April 15, 2011.", " Written and produced by Lady Gaga and RedOne, \"Judas\" is a dance and electro house song about a woman in love with a man who betrayed her.", " It embodies the incidents that have haunted Gaga in the past, and its core meaning refers to the negative parts of her life that she cannot escape.", " Gaga has further explained that the song was also about honoring one's inner darkness in order to bring oneself into the light.", " The artwork for the single was designed by Gaga in Microsoft Word.", " In spite of a polarizing impact on several religious groups, the song was generally well received by critics, who likened the song to \"Bad Romance\" with some noting it should have been the album's lead single." ], [ "\"Telephone\" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her third EP, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009).", " The song features American singer Beyoncé.", " The song was written by Gaga, Rodney Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Lazonate Franklin and Beyoncé.", " Inspired by her fear of suffocation, Gaga explained that the lyrics preferring relaxing on the dance floor to answering her lover's phone call are a metaphor, the phone calling her representing the fear of not having worked hard enough to succeed.", " Originally, Gaga wrote the song for Britney Spears, who recorded a demo.", " Musically, \"Telephone\" consists of an expanded bridge, verse-rap and a sampled voice of an operator announcing that the phone line is unreachable.", " Beyoncé appears in the middle of the song, singing the verses in a rapid-fire way, accompanied by double beats." ], [ "\"Paparazzi\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga from her debut studio album, \"The Fame\" (2008).", " It was released as the fifth and final single by Interscope Records.", " Gaga wrote and produced the song with Rob Fusari.", " The song portrays Gaga's struggles in her quest for fame, as well as balancing success and love.", " Musically, it is an uptempo techno-pop and dance-pop song whose lyrics describe a stalker following somebody to grab attention and fame." ], [ "Beyoncé and Katy Perry were the only artists to achieve three number one songs in 2010; the former with \"Why Don't You Love Me\", \"Telephone\", a collaboration with Lady Gaga featuring Beyoncé, and \"Video Phone\", another collaboration between the two, but with Beyoncé featuring Lady Gaga.", " Perry attainted three number one songs with \"California Gurls\", a collaboration with Snoop Dogg, \"Teenage Dream\", and the promotional single \"Peacock\".", " Gaga and Rihanna were the only artists to top the chart four times each.", " As well as \"Bad Romance\", \"Telephone\" and \"Videophone\", Gaga also reached number one with \"Alejandro\".", " Rihanna topped the chart with \"Russian Roulette\", \"Hard\", a collaboration with Jeezy, \"Rude Boy\", and \"Only Girl (In the World)\".", " Goldfrapp's \"Rocket\", which peaked at number one on May 1, ranked at number one on the 2010 Hot Dance Club Songs year end chart." ] ] }
5a7df59f5542997cc2c474d4
What is larger, the number of employees that work for TD Securities or the number of ATMs owned by PNC Financial Services?
ATMs
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "TD Securities", "PNC Financial Services" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "PNC Center (Cleveland)", "National City acquisition by PNC", "PNC Bank Building (Washington, D.C.)", "TD Securities", "Tower at PNC Plaza", "Jim Rohr", "PNC Park", "One PNC Plaza", "PNC Plaza (Raleigh)", "PNC Financial Services" ], "sentences": [ [ "PNC Center (formerly National City Center) is a skyscraper located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio at the northwest corner of Euclid Avenue and East 9th Street.", " The building has 35 stories and rises to a height of 410 ft , and was designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.", " Construction on the building was finished in 1980.", " It served as the headquarters for the now defunct National City Corporation, and is now the Cleveland-area offices for PNC Financial Services." ], [ "The National City acquisition by PNC was the deal by PNC Financial Services to acquire National City Corp. on October 24, 2008 following National City's untenable loan losses during the subprime mortgage crisis.", " The deal received much controversy due to PNC using TARP funds to buy National City only hours after accepting the funds while National City itself was denied funds, as well as civic pride for the city of Cleveland, Ohio, where National City was based." ], [ "PNC Bank Building is a high-rise skyscraper building located in Washington, D.C., United States.", " The building broke ground in 2008, and was completed in 2010.", " The building serves as an office building for PNC Financial Services, and serves as the regional headquarters for PNC Financial Services.", " The building is 150 ft , containing 12 floors.", " The architect of the building is Gensler, who designed the postmodern design of the building.", " The developer of the building is PNC/Vornado." ], [ "TD Securities is a Canadian investment bank and financial services provider that offers advisory and capital market services to corporate, government, and institutional clients worldwide.", " The firm provides expertise in corporate and investment banking, capital markets, and global transaction services.", " It is the investment bank of Toronto-Dominion Bank Group, and has offices in 18 cities worldwide with over 3,000 employees." ], [ "The Tower at PNC Plaza is a skyscraper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " It is the corporate headquarters of the PNC Financial Services Group and has approximately 800,000 sqft , standing 33 stories (545 feet) tall.", " Nearby buildings totaling 37,000 sqft , were purchased by PNC and deconstructed to make space for the Tower at PNC Plaza.", " The project was estimated to cost $400 million when announced in 2011 (or $ today)." ], [ "James E. Rohr (born October 18, 1948) is former Chairman of PNC Financial Services Group (commonly known as PNC Bank) and former CEO.", " Rohr served as CEO from May 2000 to April 2013 and as Chairman from May 2001 to April 2014, both times taking over for Tom O'Brien.", " He is currently chairman of the Carnegie Mellon University Board of Trustees." ], [ "PNC Park is a baseball park located on the North Shore of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " It is the fifth home of the Pittsburgh Pirates, the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise.", " It opened during the 2001 MLB season, after the controlled implosion of the Pirates' previous home, Three Rivers Stadium.", " The ballpark is sponsored by PNC Financial Services, which purchased the naming rights in 1998.", " PNC Park features a natural grass playing surface and seats 38,362 people for baseball." ], [ "One PNC Plaza is a high-rise office building located in the Golden Triangle neighborhood of the Central Business District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.", " Constructed in 1972, it is 129.24 m 30 stories.", " It houses the general offices for PNC Financial Services.", " The building is the former location of PNC's corporate headquarters before completion of the Tower at PNC Plaza." ], [ "PNC Plaza, formerly known as RBC Plaza, is the largest and tallest skyscraper in the city of Raleigh, North Carolina, United States.", " The tower rises to a height of 538 ft and is situated on a 0.83 acre lot housing approximately 730000 sqft of office and retail space, parking and residential condominiums.", " The building at the corner of Fayetteville Street, Martin Street, and Wilmington Streets served as corporate headquarters for RBC Bank (formerly RBC Centura), the U.S. banking arm of Royal Bank of Canada, before being bought by PNC Financial Services.", " This is also the tallest tower in North Carolina outside of Charlotte, the largest city in the state." ], [ "PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (stylized as PNC) is a Pittsburgh-based financial services corporation, with assets as of December 31, 2016 of approximately $366 billion, as well as deposits of approximately $249 billion.", " PNC operations include a regional banking franchise operating primarily in nineteen states and the District of Columbia with 2,520 branches and 9,024 ATMs, specialized financial businesses serving companies and government entities, and asset management and processing businesses." ] ] }
5a890e665542993b751ca8fa
Which American songwriter who has written songs for and with multiple music artists, as well as for several films, and contributed to Kathy Troccoli's album Pure Attraction?
Diane Warren
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pure Attraction", "Pure Attraction", "Diane Warren", "Diane Warren" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pure Attraction", "Corner of Eden", "Gary Dunham", "Heart and Soul (Kathy Troccoli album)", "Love and Mercy (album)", "Bob McDill", "Kathy Troccoli (album)", "Diane Warren", "David Huntsinger", "David T. Clydesdale" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pure Attraction is the fourth full-length album by singer-songwriter Kathy Troccoli.", " It saw her moving slowly away from Christian music and into pop territory, with two songs written by Diane Warren.", " It featured the top five CCM and top twenty pop hit \"Everything Changes\", and featured seven songs co-written by Troccoli." ], [ "Corner of Eden is the ninth full-length album from singer-songwriter Kathy Troccoli.", " It marks the first time she co-wrote all of the album's songs." ], [ "Gary Dunham (born March 25, 1951) is an American Contemporary Christian recording artist.", " He has played professionally since the late 1960s.", " In addition to his two solo albums, he has written songs for many other artists including Kathy Troccoli, Sandi Patty, and the Gaither Vocal Band.", " His musical versatility has enabled him to traverse several musical genres including gospel, country, and rock." ], [ "Heart and Soul is the second studio album by singer-songwriter Kathy Troccoli.", " This album received a Grammy nomination in 1984, and contains songs written by Michael W. Smith.", " It featured music popular with CCM, as well as synthpop friendly songs, \"I Belong To You\", \"Holy Holy\", and \"Hearts Of Fire\".", " The album features the songwriting skills of Brown and Debbie Bannister, Amy Grant, Gary Chapman, Michael W. Smith, as well as others.", " The music is a blend of contemporary pop, synthpop, and gospel music.", " It was released as a vinyl LP record." ], [ "Love and Mercy is the seventh full-length album by Christian music singer-songwriter Kathy Troccoli.", " It saw her move back into CCM, with a heavy dose of gospel music." ], [ "Robert Lee \"Bob\" McDill (born April 4, 1944 in Walden (near Beaumont), Texas) is an American retired songwriter.", " Active from the 1960s until 2000, he has written songs for many country music artists, including 31 number one hits, as well as songs for Ray Charles, Joe Cocker, Anne Murray, Juice Newton, and other popular artists.", " In addition to four Grammy nominations, McDill has received Songwriter of the Year awards from Broadcast Music Incorporated, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, and the Nashville Songwriters Association International.", " In October, 2012, he was awarded ASCAP's Golden Note Award in recognition of his \"extraordinary place in American popular music.\"" ], [ "\"Kathy Troccoli\" is the self-titled full-length album from singer-songwriter Kathy Troccoli.", " It was released on Reunion Records in 1994.", " Like her previous release, Pure Attraction, it featured a heavy emphasis on pop songs, with songwriter Diane Warren contributing one track." ], [ "Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter.", " She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs for and with multiple music artists, as well as for several films." ], [ "David Huntsinger is a pianist, composer, songwriter, and arranger who moved from his native California to Nashville, TN, in 1976 and played for the Rambos.", " He co-wrote the song, \"Holy Spirit, Thou Art Welcome\", with Dottie Rambo, as well as the children’s musical, \"Down By The Creek Bank\".", " In 1979 he left the Rambos to pursue a career as a studio pianist.", " He wrote and arranged music for the 1989 Grammy-winning album \"A Child’s Gift of Lullabyes\", and arranged for and co-produced Andy Griffith’s 1996 Grammy-winning album, \"I Love To Tell The Story: 25 Timeless Hymns\".", " He has worked with many artists, such as Sandi Patti, Steve Green, Kathy Troccoli, Michael Crawford, Glen Campbell, Carman, Larnelle Harris, Johnny Cash and Dolly Parton.", " He toured with Vince Gill for a Christmas tour in 1999, and in 2001 for the Amy Grant/Vince Gill Christmas tour.", " He has also written a number of children’s musicals, as well as produced many albums of his own original works and arrangements.", " He played the piano for \"An Unfinished Life\", and contributed to two songs heard in \"The Great Debaters\".", " He arranged for and played piano in the 1997 Christmas album \"Piano Winterlude\" (Unison).", " He has done several projects for Discovery House Music.", " In 2010 he composed a number of pieces for a special 25th Anniversary concert for the international television network 3ABN called \"Pillars of Our Faith\"." ], [ "David T. Clydesdale (born 1954) is an American musical artist, songwriter, arranger, and conductor.", " A recipient of a Grammy Award and Dove Award, he has received five gold record certifications, and one platinum record.", " Since 1974, he has collaborated with and written songs for notable Christian music artists, such as Steve Green, Sandy Patty, Dottie Rambo, Debby Boone, Dino, Point of Grace, as well as mainstream acts such as Aretha Franklin, the US Army Band Chorus, and Hallmark Card’s Christmas albums.", " He is perhaps best known for his Christmas musicals, although he has written several Easter musicals as well.", " He has also created works for Six Flags Amusement Parks and Walt Disney World Productions.", " He is married to Celeste Clydesdale, a multiple Dove Award-winning creator of Children's Music." ] ] }
5ae0b70255429945ae959439
Which documentary used hand-held cameras, 4 Little Girls or Burma VJ?
Burma VJ
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "4 Little Girls", "Burma VJ", "Burma VJ" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "4 Little Girls", "SK8-TV", "Kazimierz Prószyński", "Boulder International Film Festival", "Hand-held camera", "Beaulieu (company)", "Andy Whittaker", "Burma VJ", "Lonely Boy (film)", "Police Stop!" ], "sentences": [ [ "4 Little Girls is a 1997 American historical documentary film about the 15 September 1963 murder of four African-American girls in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, United States.", " It was directed by Spike Lee and nominated for an Academy Award for \"Best Documentary\"." ], [ "SK8-TV is a program shown on Nickelodeon that began in 1990 and was originally hosted by Matthew Lillard (who went by the name Matthew Lynn at the time) and Skatemaster Tate.", " It was a skateboard variety show that featured on-set interviews as well as off site action segments.", " Various techniques were introduced to television in SK8-TV including hand-held cameras and the use of multi-format film and video.", " The set for the show was built on location at the Pink Motel in Sun Valley California which was famous for its large fish shaped pool that was ideal for skateboarding.", " It hosted a wide variety of skateboarders such as Christian Hosoi, Natas Kaupas, a young Tony Hawk and many others that went on to become famous and well known.", " It was created and produced by original Z-Boys Nathan Pratt and Mark Ashton Hunt from Binder Entertainment, directed by Stacy Peralta, who later went on to direct the retrospective documentary \"Dogtown and Z-Boys\" with production design by C. R. Stecyk III.", " It later resurfaced on the now-defunct Nick GAS channel in 1999 and aired until 2005." ], [ "Kazimierz Prószyński (4 April 1875 – 13 March 1945), born in Warsaw, Poland, was a Polish inventor active in the field of cinema.", " He patented his first film camera, called Pleograph (in Polish spelling: Pleograf), before the Lumière brothers, and later went on to improve the cinema projector for the Gaumont company, as well as invent the widely used hand-held Aeroscope camera." ], [ "The Boulder International Film Festival (BIFF), sponsored by the Colorado Film Society, is held annually on Presidents Day Weekend in Boulder, Colorado USA, and has developed a reputation as one of the most compelling young film festivals in the U.S., exhibiting a number of new-but-unknown feature films, documentaries, animations, and shorts that have gone on to significant box-office success and multiple Oscar nominations, including \"Monsieur Lazhar, Burma VJ, Revanche, Wasp, Miracle Fish, The Conscience of Nhem Eh, Waste Land, Incident in New Baghdad, Instead of Abracadabra, Raju, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, West Bank Story, The Secret of Kells, 5 Broken Cameras, Chasing Ice, Curfew, Asad,\" \"The Missing Picture,\" and \"The Wind Rises.\"", " More than 23,600 filmmakers, national media, special guests and film enthusiasts attended the four-day BIFF 2014." ], [ "Hand-held camera or hand-held shooting is a filmmaking and video production technique in which a camera is held in the camera operator's hands as opposed to being mounted on a tripod or other base.", " Hand-held cameras are used because they are conveniently sized for travel and because they allow greater freedom of motion during filming.", " Newsreel camera operators frequently gathered images using a hand-held camera.", " Virtually all modern video cameras are small enough for hand-held use, but many professional video cameras are designed specifically for hand-held use such as for electronic news-gathering (ENG), and electronic field production (EFP)." ], [ "Maison Brandt Frères, Charenton-le-Pont (House of Brandt Bros) (Beaulieu Cinema, Beaulieu - Images) is a French manufacturer of motion picture cameras especially well known for its Super 8 and 16mm hand-held cameras, founded by Marcel Beaulieu.", " Marcel Beaulieu had earlier been associated with GIC cameras introduced in 1950.", " The company's first cameras were introduced in the early 1950s.", " Later they produced their first Super 8 model the 2008 S Beaulieu, introduced in 1965.", " Though they no longer actively produce new cameras, the company still services and repairs existing Beaulieu cameras." ], [ "Andy Whittaker is the founder of UK film distributor Dogwoof, who focus on social issue films such as \"Food, Inc.\" and \"Burma VJ\"." ], [ "Burma VJ: Reporting from a Closed Country is a 2008 Danish documentary film directed by Anders Østergaard.", " It follows the Saffron Revolution against the military regime in Burma.", " The \"VJ\" in the title stands for \"video journalists.\"", " Some of it was filmed on hand-held cameras.", " The footage was smuggled out of the country, physically or over the Internet.", " Other parts of it were reconstructed, which caused controversy." ], [ "Lonely Boy is a 1962 \"cinéma vérité\" documentary about the former teen sensation Paul Anka.", " The film takes its name from Anka's hit song, \"Lonely Boy\", which he performs to screaming fans in the film.", " This short documentary makes use of hand-held cameras to record intimate backstage moments." ], [ "Police Stop!", " is a series of real-life police video programmes, which were made originally for video from 1993 onwards and were later originally broadcast on Sky1.", " The series has recently been repeated on Men and Motors in 2007, and more recently in 2008 on ITV4.", " Police Stop!", " was presented and narrated by Graham Cole who is best known as PC Tony Stamp in the Thames Television police drama, The Bill.", " The series focused mainly on road based crime and mostly consisted of footage from cameras mounted in police cars and helicopters, with occasional material from road-side or hand-held cameras." ] ] }
5ab4323c554299753aec5a63
Did both the Airedale Terrier and Cão Fila de São Miguel originate from England?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Airedale Terrier", "Cão Fila de São Miguel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Terceira Mastiff", "Mission Museum", "Cão Fila de São Miguel", "Veneza", "Chapel of São Miguel", "Garridos", "Airedale Terrier", "Saltos Acima", "São Miguel, Cape Verde", "AJAC de Calheta" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Terceira Mastiff (Portuguese: ] ) is a landrace Portuguese dog breed, also known as the Rabo Torto (\"rabo\"=tail, \"torto\"=curled/twisted).", " Neither the Fédération Cynologique Internationale nor the local Clube Português de Canicultura has officially recognized it.", " It is a remarkable ancestor to both the Cão Fila de São Miguel and the Fila Brasileiro .", " This breed is fully different from the Barbado da Terceira" ], [ "The Mission Museum (Portuguese: Museu das Missões) is a historical museum in São Miguel das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.", " It is located on the site of the ruins of the Igreja de São Miguel Arcanjo (Church of São Miguel Arcanjo) and houses works from the church and statuary of the Rio Grande do Sul region.", " The museum was designed by the architect Lúcio Costa (1902–1998) and was built from materials from the ruins.", " It was conceived as an open shelter for religious works related to the church site; transparent glass panels were soon added." ], [ "The Cão Fila de São Miguel (Portuguese: ] ) (frequently translated into English as the \"São Miguel Cattle Dog\" or \"Cattle Dog of São Miguel Island\", but other names, such as \"Azores Cattle Dog\", may be used) is a dog breed of molosser type originating on São Miguel Island in the Azores, an island chain which is one of the autonomous regions of Portugal.", " The breed was originally used for working with cattle." ], [ "Veneza is a village in the northeastern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde.", " It is mainly a suburb of the town of Calheta de São Miguel and is part of the municipality of São Miguel, it is situated on the Praia-Pedra Badejo-Tarrafal Road (EN1-ST02).", " Its 2010 population was 1,375.", " The village is situated north of Ribeira de Ribeireta.", " It is not often called Veneza da Calheta as there is another Veneza in São Domingos whose common name is Ribeira da Veneza.", " The other name is also called Baixo Ribeireta." ], [ "São Miguel Chapel or Saint Michael's Chapel (\"Capela de São Miguel\", also called \"\"Capela da Universidade de Coimbra\"\" - \"Coimbra University Chapel\") is a chapel of the University of Coimbra in Coimbra, Portugal." ], [ "Os Garridos Clube de São Domingos (also in the Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK and the São Vicente Crioulo) is a multisport club that plays in the Santiago Island League South Zone in Cape Verde.", " The team is based in the town of São Domingos in Calheta de São Miguel in the eastern part of the island of Santiago.", " Its clubs includes football (soccer), handball and basketball.", " The team has never won any titles." ], [ "The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to \"Airedale\"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (\"dale\") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England.", " It is traditionally called the \"King of Terriers\" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds.", " The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog.", " In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog.", " In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities." ], [ "Saltos Acima or Saltos de Cima is a village and a plateau in the northcentral part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde in the northeast end of the municipality of Santa Catarina, located 1 kilometer south of the boundary with São Miguel.", " Its 2010 population was 105.", " It is situated 5 km northeast of Assomada and is about 2 km northeast on the Assomada-Calheta de São Miguel Road.", " Its nearby settlement includes Pingo Chuva to the south, to the north is Tagarra which is in the municipality of São Miguel." ], [ "São Miguel is a \"concelho\" (municipality) of Cape Verde.", " It is situated in the northeastern part of the island of Santiago.", " Its seat is the town Calheta de São Miguel.", " Its population was 15,630 at the 2010 census.", " More than a third live in the urban agglomeration of Calheta de São Miguel, more than half live within the Atlantic shoreline." ], [ "AJAC or AJAX, full name Associação Juvenil Amigos de Calheta (or da Calheta), also as Associação Juvenil Amigos de Calheta de São Miguel (Capeverdean Creole, ALUPEK: \"AJAK\") is a football (soccer) club that plays in the Santiago Island North League in Cape Verde.", " It is based in the town of Calheta de São Miguel in the island of Santiago and plays at Estádio da Calheta located north of town center.", " Since the implementation of the two tier regional system in 2015, AJAC is one of ten unrelegated clubs of the North Zone of Santiago." ] ] }
5ae7d9e15542993210983f93
Nardole is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and portrayed by Matt Lucas in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", a companion of the Twelfth Doctor, the current incarnation of the alien time traveller known as The Doctor, portrayed by who, which Scottish actor, writer and director, best known for playing the twelfth incarnation of the Doctor in "Doctor Who"?
Peter Capaldi
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Nardole", "Peter Capaldi" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bill Potts (Doctor Who)", "The Time of the Doctor", "River Song (Doctor Who)", "The Impossible Astronaut", "The Husbands of River Song", "Nardole", "Peter Capaldi", "Danny Pink", "The End of Time (Doctor Who)", "Twelfth Doctor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bill Potts is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and portrayed by Pearl Mackie in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " In the show's tenth series, starting with the first episode, Bill served as a companion of the twelfth incarnation of the alien time traveller known as the Doctor (portrayed by Peter Capaldi)." ], [ "\"The Time of the Doctor\" is an episode of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", written by Steven Moffat and directed by Jamie Payne, and was broadcast as the ninth \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special on 25 December 2013 on BBC One.", " It features the final regular appearance of Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor and the first regular appearance of Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor following his brief cameo in \"The Day of the Doctor\".", " The episode also features Jenna Coleman as the Doctor's companion Clara Oswald, plus several enemies of the Doctor, including the Cybermen, Silence, Daleks, and Weeping Angels." ], [ "River Song is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and played by Alex Kingston in the British science-fiction series \"Doctor Who\".", " River Song was introduced to the series as an experienced future companion of series protagonist the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time in his TARDIS.", " Because River Song is a time traveller herself, her adventures with the Doctor occur out of synchronisation; their first meeting (from the audience's perspective) is his first and apparently her last.", " In later appearances, River is a companion, romantic interest and eventual wife of the Doctor in his eleventh incarnation portrayed by Matt Smith.", " River Song was created by \"Doctor Who\" writer Steven Moffat for the show's fourth series in 2008, under the tenure of executive producer Russell T Davies.", " When Moffat took over Davies' duties as executive producer, he began expanding on the character's background, depicting adventures earlier in River's timeline, upgrading Alex Kingston from a guest star to a recurring actor in the series.", " Other actresses have subsequently portrayed younger versions of the character." ], [ "\"The Impossible Astronaut\" is the first episode of the sixth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " Written by show runner Steven Moffat, and directed by Toby Haynes, the episode was first broadcast on 23 April 2011 in the United Kingdom, as well as the United States and Canada.", " It also aired in Australia on 30 April 2011.", " The episode features alien time traveller the Doctor (Matt Smith) and his companions Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory Williams (Arthur Darvill), and is the first of a two-part story, which concluded with \"Day of the Moon\"." ], [ "\"The Husbands of River Song\" is an episode of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " First broadcast on BBC One on 25 December 2015, it is the eleventh Christmas special since the show's revival in 2005.", " It is written by Steven Moffat and directed by Douglas Mackinnon.", " The episode marks the return of Alex Kingston as River Song, making her first appearance alongside Peter Capaldi's Twelfth Doctor.", " This also marks the first appearance of Nardole, who would become a companion starting from the next episode." ], [ "Nardole is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and portrayed by Matt Lucas in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " He is a companion of the Twelfth Doctor, the current incarnation of the alien time traveller known as The Doctor, portrayed by Peter Capaldi.", " He initially appeared in the 2015 Christmas special \"The Husbands of River Song\" as a companion of River Song, before returning in the following episode \"The Return of Doctor Mysterio\", having become the Doctor's companion in the meantime." ], [ "Peter Dougan Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor, writer and director, best known for playing the twelfth incarnation of the Doctor in \"Doctor Who\" and as spin doctor Malcolm Tucker in \"The Thick of It\", for which he has received four British Academy Television Award nominations, winning Best Male Comedy Performance in 2010.", " For reprising the role in the spinoff film \"In the Loop\", Capaldi was honoured with several film critic award nominations for Best Supporting Actor.", " He further took on the role of Paddington Bear's neighbour Mr. Curry in the family comedy film \"Paddington\"; he is set to reprise the role in \"Paddington 2\"." ], [ "Rupert \"Danny\" Pink is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and portrayed by Samuel Anderson in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " He is a supporting character in the eighth series of the program, first appearing in the second episode, \"Into the Dalek\".", " He appears alongside Peter Capaldi's Twelfth Doctor and his storylines stem primarily from being the colleague, and later boyfriend, of companion Clara Oswald, portrayed by Jenna Coleman.", " He appears in every episode of Series 8 except for the series premiere \"Deep Breath\" and the third episode \"Robot of Sherwood\"." ], [ "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\".", " It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010, and is the fifth \"Doctor Who\" Christmas special.", " This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant, who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith.", " It is also the last \"Doctor Who\" story written and produced by Russell T Davies, who shepherded the series' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series' executive producer and chief writer.", " Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat." ], [ "The Twelfth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\".", " He is portrayed by Scottish actor Peter Capaldi.", " Within the series' narrative, the Doctor is a time travelling, humanoid alien from a race known as the Time Lords.", " When the Doctor is critically injured, he can regenerate his body, and in doing so gain a new physical appearance, and with it a distinct new personality; this plot mechanism has allowed the Doctor to be portrayed by a series of actors over the decades since the programme's inception in 1963.", " Capaldi's portrayal of the Doctor is a spiky, brusque, contemplative, and pragmatic character who conceals his emotions in the course of making tough and sometimes ruthless decisions." ] ] }
5a9042d95542995651fb50fe
What role with their bands do both Brandon Flowers and Petri Lindroos hold ?
lead singer
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Petri Lindroos", "Brandon Flowers" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Petri Lindroos", "Somebody Told Me", "Brandon Flowers", "Aleksi Sihvonen", "N (album)", "Brian Karscig", "Dragonheads (EP)", "Ted Sablay", "Markus Toivonen", "The Desired Effect" ], "sentences": [ [ "Petri Lindroos (born 10 January 1980 in Espoo, Finland) is a melodic death/folk metal guitarist and vocalist.", " He is currently the lead vocalist in Ensiferum and, prior to this, was a founder and lead vocalist for Norther." ], [ "\"Somebody Told Me\" is a song by American rock band the Killers.", " It was released as the second official single from the group's debut studio album \"Hot Fuss\" (2004), and was written by band members Brandon Flowers, Mark Stoermer, Dave Keuning and Ronnie Vannucci Jr..", " In an interview with Rolling Stone, Brandon Flowers said \"This is the story of trying to meet someone in a club.\"", " It is written in the key of B-flat minor." ], [ "Brandon Richard Flowers (born June 21, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.", " He is best known as the lead singer, keyboardist and occasional bass guitarist of the Las Vegas-based rock band The Killers, with whom he has recorded five studio albums." ], [ "Aleksi Sihvonen is the current vocalist for the Finnish band Medicated.", " He replaced Norther's vocalist Petri Lindroos in 2009, until the group disbanded in 2012.", " He was also the former guitarist and vocalist of Imperanon." ], [ "N is the fifth full-length studio album by Finnish melodic death metal band Norther.", " The album was released through Century Media Records on February 13, 2008 for Finland, and other dates in February for other parts of Europe.", " The track \"Frozen Angel\" from their previous EP, \"No Way Back\", was re-recorded for the album.", " \"We Rock\" and \"Frozen Angel\" have been made into music videos.", " This is also the last Norther album to have founding member Petri Lindroos on vocal and guitar duties." ], [ "Brian Joseph Karscig is a musician, songwriter, and record producer, but is mostly recognized as the co-singer/guitarist/songwriter for the American Rock and Roll Band Louis XIV signed to Atlantic Records.", " He also is the singer/guitarist/songwriter of American Rock Band The Nervous Wreckords.", " Karscig owns Nervous Productions, and co-owner of \"The Pineapple Recording Group\", and has produced records for artists such as Anya Marina (Slow and Steady Seduction: Phase II) for Chopshop/Atlantic Records, The Silent Comedy, Transfer, Les Gars, Apes of Wrath, Republic of Letters, and Subsurfer.", " Aside from his songwriting with LOUIS XIV, and The Nervous Wreckords, Karscig is also known for his co-writes with Brandon Flowers of The Killers (\"Thief in the Choir\" and \"Turn the Light On\"), and Sam Endicott of The Bravery (\"Send it in a Letter\"), as well as Anya Marina (\"Afterparty at Jimmy's) and A.J. Croce's 2013 single \"Keep the Change\".", " Karscig is also credited with additional vocals on The Killers 2006 release \"Sam's Town\".", " Most recently Karscig toured South America as the piano/guitar player for Brandon Flowers \"Desired Effect\" Tour, and also joined The Killers as 2nd guitar player for their 2016 US/Canada tour.", " Although The Nervous Wreckords was Karscig's solo effort after Louis XIV, Karscig started his first solo record under his birth name Brian Karscig due out early 2017." ], [ "Dragonheads is an EP by Finnish folk metal band Ensiferum.", " It was released on February 15, 2006 by Spinefarm Records.", " It is the first Ensiferum release featuring the then recently hired members Petri Lindroos, Sami Hinkka and Janne Parviainen.", " Mastered at Finnvox Studios.", " \"Warrior's Quest\" and \"White Storm\" are the re-recordings of songs from the band's second demo.", " \"Finnish Medley\" is a medley of the Finnish traditional pieces \"Karjalan kunnailla\", \"Myrskyluodon Maija\", and \"Metsämiehen laulu\"." ], [ "Theodore 'Ted' Sablay (born April 18, 1976) is an American guitar player, keyboardist and music teacher.", " He has been a touring musician for The Killers since 2006.", " Sablay has played piano on \"Romeo and Juliet\" on the band's compilation album \"Sawdust,\" engineered sessions for the Killers' 2008 album \"Day & Age\", and worked as a music consultant on \"Flamingo\", the 2010 solo album by Killers singer Brandon Flowers.", " Sablay was formerly in the Las Vegas bands Attaboy Skip and Expert on October alongside Ronnie Vannucci Jr. Sablay has contributed bass to Vannucci's side project Big Talk and Flowers' second solo album, \"The Desired Effect.\"", " In 2017, Sablay was picked to fill in for Dave Keuning on lead guitar during live dates supporting the Killers' album, \"Wonderful Wonderful\"." ], [ "Markus Toivonen (born 1979 in Helsinki) is the founding member of the Finnish folk/death metal band Ensiferum.", " Markus founded the band in 1995 and is the sole original member to have lasted the distance to Ensiferum's present incarnation.", " His role in the band is guitarist and primary songwriter.", " He has always contributed backing vocals and since the departure of Jari Mäenpää in 2004 has taken up a greater role behind the microphone, sharing the clean vocal parts with new bass player Sami Hinkka, with Mäenpää's replacement Petri Lindroos handling the harsh vocals." ], [ "The Desired Effect is the second studio album by American singer/songwriter and The Killers frontman Brandon Flowers, released in Ireland on May 15, 2015, in the United Kingdom on May 18, 2015 and on May 19, 2015 in the United States.", " It was recorded at Battle Born Studios, Winchester, Nevada.", " It was produced by Ariel Rechtshaid and Brandon Flowers and mixed by Alan Moulder.", " The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, making it Flowers' sixth overall UK number-one record." ] ] }
5addea2e5542997545bbbdd0
Which was founded first Pizza Hut or Regina Pizzeria ?
Regina Pizzeria
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Pizza Hut", "Regina Pizzeria", "Regina Pizzeria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ringer Hut", "Pilsworth", "Pizza Hut Israel", "Pizza Haven (United States)", "Pizza in China", "The Pizza Head Show", "Regina Pizzeria", "Pizza Hut", "JS Food Plan", "WingStreet" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ringer Hut (リンガーハット ) is a Japanese chain of fast-food restaurants, specializing in Nagasaki dishes Champon and Sara udon.", " The Hamakatsu Co. of Nagasaki, founders of the chain in 1974, borrowed the name of the former Ringer House which had been purchased by Nagasaki City and opened as a tourist attraction in 1966.", " It is likely that the company borrowed the word \"hut\" from \"Pizza Hut.\"", " Ringer Hut operates over 550 restaurants in Japan, Taiwan, and San Jose, California along with 100 Hamakatsu Restaurants (tonkatsu restaurant chain).", " Ringer Hut has two headquarters located in Fukuoka and Tokyo." ], [ "Pilsworth is a small area in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, Greater Manchester, England.", " It was most well known locally for homing Park 66, a leisure park that consisted of a cinema, a ten-pin bowling alley, an Asda superstore and a selection of restaurants such as Pizza Hut, McDonald's, Frankie & Benny's and Chiquito.", " However following the closure of the cinema most of the other retail and leisure venues followed suit with only Asda and McDonald's remaining.", " Pizza Hut and Frankie and Benny's closed in December 2014.", " The Asda storehasno plans to close." ], [ "Pizza Hut Israel (Hebrew: פיצה האט‎ ‎ ) is the Israeli franchise of Pizza Hut with 56 branches as of September 2014.", " Pizza Hut Israel is the largest pizza chain in Israel." ], [ "Pizza Haven was an American Seattle-based pizzeria and pizza delivery chain, known as dial-a-pizza, founded in 1958 and opening its first location in the University District, Seattle near the University of Washington.", " Pizza Haven was one of the first pizza companies to make deliveries.", " Restaurant employees used radio phones to relay orders to roving drivers who carried stacks of pizzas in warming ovens in the back of their jeeps and pickup trucks." ], [ "The presence of pizza restaurant chains has contributed to a significant increase in pizza consumption in China.", " This also had an effect of introducing cheese as a culinary ingredient and everyday food in China, which was relatively uncommon in Chinese cuisine prior to the emergence of pizza chains.", " Pizza Hut opened its first store in China in 1990, and several pizza restaurant chains exist in China today." ], [ "The Pizza Head Show was the name of a live action spoof show used in Pizza Hut commercials from 1993 to 1997 to advertise their promotions and new kinds of pizza.", " The commercials starred a piece of pizza named Pizza Head, who had a face made out of different toppings and his pizza cutter nemesis named Steve who would try to cause him as much harm as possible." ], [ "Regina Pizzeria, also known as Pizzeria Regina, and originally called Regina Pizza, is a regional pizza chain in New England.", " The company was founded in 1926 by Luigi D'Auria in Boston's North End neighborhood.", " It has been run by the Polcari family since 1956.", " The chain is a part of Boston Restaurant Associates and is headquartered in Lynnfield, Massachusetts." ], [ "Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney.", " The company is known for its Italian-American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts.", " Pizza Hut has over 15,000 locations worldwide as of 2015, and is a subsidiary of Yum!", " Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies." ], [ "JS Food Plan Co, Ltd. (commonly referred to as \"JS\" (which is an acronym for the Korean name Jae Sang) (hangul:제이에스 푸드플랜) is a franchised Korean pizza company headquartered in Yeoeuido-Dong Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Korea, established in 1998 the company is currently CEO'd by Jeong Jae Sang (정재상).", " Its brand name is Pizza Segyero.", " (hangul:피자 세계로) In 2005, the company became an international franchise when it expanded to Beijing, China.", " The company is comparable to pizza restaurant chains such as Hankook Pizza Hut, Hankook Mr. Pizza, Chicken Nara, Domino Pizza Korea, Pizza Etang and Reach Beam." ], [ "WingStreet is a restaurant chain specializing in chicken.", " The restaurant chain is owned by Yum!", " Brands, which also owns its sister franchise Pizza Hut.", " As of September 2008, there were close to 1,600 locations in the U.S., Canada, and Australia.", " They are almost always co-located with Pizza Hut." ] ] }
5ab56ca1554299494045efc2
Evan L. Schwab served as law clerk to a US Supreme Court Justice that was nominated by which president?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Evan L. Schwab", "William O. Douglas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Closed Chambers", "Rex E. Lee", "Natalie Wexler", "Loftus Becker", "Supreme Court of Nepal", "John F. Manning", "Ronald Moon", "William O. Douglas", "Evan L. Schwab", "Christine M. Jolls" ], "sentences": [ [ "Closed Chambers: The Rise, Fall, and Future of the Modern Supreme Court is a 1998 book by Edward Lazarus, who served as a law clerk for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun during the October Term 1988.", " Lazarus combines his reflections as a clerk with a substantial body of research to describe the collapse in comity between Justices - and particularly clerks - at the Supreme Court.", " The book is noted both for its extraordinary inside access to internal Supreme Court deliberation and its arguably balanced account of the controversy surrounding many high-profile Supreme Court decisions on the death penalty, civil rights, and abortion." ], [ "Rex Edwin Lee (February 27, 1935 – March 11, 1996) was an American lawyer, law clerk for former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Byron White, and the United States Solicitor General during the Reagan administration.", " He argued 59 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court.", " A member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), Lee was an alumnus and the tenth president of Brigham Young University (BYU).", " Lee was a first cousin of Mo Udall and Stewart Udall." ], [ "Natalie L. Wexler is an education journalist, novelist, and historian.", " She is a graduate of the Bryn Mawr School, and Radcliffe College (A.B. 1976, \"magna cum laude\"), where she wrote for the \"Harvard Crimson\".", " She also has degrees from the University of Sussex (M.A. 1977), and the University of Pennsylvania Law School (J.D. 1983), where she served as editor-in-chief of the \"University of Pennsylvania Law Review\".", " After graduating law school, she worked as a law clerk for Judge Alvin Benjamin Rubin of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and then for Associate Justice Byron R. White of the United States Supreme Court.", " Following her clerkships, she practiced law with Bredhoff & Kaiser in Washington, D.C.", " She later served as an associate editor of the eight-volume series \"The Documentary History of the Supreme Court, 1789-1800\", and her articles and essays have appeared in the \"Washington Post Magazine\", \"The American Scholar\", and \"The Gettysburg Review\", among other places." ], [ "Loftus E. Becker Jr. is a law professor at the University of Connecticut School of Law, where he teaches criminal law, constitutional law, and a seminar on the Supreme Court.", " In 1965, he graduated from Harvard College, and in 1969 from the University of Pennsylvania School of Law, where he served as editor-in-chief of the \"University of Pennsylvania Law Review\".", " After graduating from law school, he was a law clerk for Chief Judge David L. Bazelon of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and Justice William J. Brennan, Jr., of the Supreme Court of the United States.", " He taught at the University of Minnesota Law School from.", " 1971 to 1977." ], [ "The Supreme Court is composed of the Chief Justice, twenty Justices.", " The Chief Justice is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council.", " S/he is appointed from among the justices having at least three years as a Supreme Court justice.", " Justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of Nepal on the recommendation of the Judicial Council.", " The Chief Justice and the justices of the Supreme Court have to be confirmed by the Parliamentary Hearing Committee before they can be appointed by the President.", " The administrative head of the Supreme Court is the Chief Registrar.", " In addition to the Chief Registrar, one Registrar and four Joint-Registrar are appointed to led different departments of the Supreme Court and offer administrative assistance to the Court.", " Officers of the Supreme Court are appointed by Government of Nepal under the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission." ], [ "John F. Manning (born 1961) is the Dean of Harvard Law School, a prominent American legal academic and the Morgan and Hellen Chu Professor of Law at Harvard Law School.", " He graduated from Harvard College in 1982 and from Harvard Law School in 1985.", " Following law school, he served as a law clerk to Judge Robert H. Bork at the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.", " He then served as law clerk to Justice Antonin Scalia for the Supreme Court's 1988 term." ], [ "Ronald T. Y. Moon (born September 4, 1940) was the Chief Justice of the Hawaii State Supreme Court in Honolulu, Hawaii.", " He served his first term from 1993 to 2003, and his second term from 2003 until retiring in August 2010.", " Moon studied at Coe College towards bachelor's degrees in psychology and sociology.", " He went on to the University of Iowa College of Law, where he obtained his doctorate of jurisprudence.", " He returned to Honolulu in 1965 and became law clerk to United States District Court Judge Martin Pence.", " He served under Pence for a year.", " In 1966, Moon joined the staff of the Prosecuting Attorney of Honolulu where he was deputy prosecutor until 1968.", " He left public service to become a partner in the law firm Libkuman, Ventura, Moon and Ayabe where he stayed until 1982.", " It was from the law firm that Governor George Ariyoshi appointed Moon to the Hawaii State Judiciary as a circuit court judge.", " Governor John Waihee then elevated Moon to the office of Associate Justice of the Hawaii State Supreme Court in 1990.", " In 1993, Moon was once again elevated to become chief justice." ], [ "William Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898January 19, 1980) was an American jurist and politician who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.", " Nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Douglas was confirmed at the age of 40, one of the youngest justices appointed to the court.", " His term, lasting 36 years and 211 days (1939–75), is the longest in the history of the Supreme Court.", " In 1975 \"Time\" magazine called Douglas \"the most doctrinaire and committed civil libertarian ever to sit on the court\"." ], [ "Evan L. Schwab is an American attorney who served as law clerk to Justice William O. Douglas of the Supreme Court of the United States during the 1963 Term." ], [ "Christine Jolls (born October 1, 1967) is the Gordon Bradford Tweedy Professor of Law and Organization at Yale Law School, where she has been on the faculty since 2006.", " She is a leader in the emerging theory of behavioral economics and law.", " Her areas of research include also employment law and contracts.", " She received her B.A. in economics from Stanford University, a Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and her J.D. from Harvard Law School.", " She served as a law clerk to Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia and taught at Harvard Law School before teaching at Yale Law School.", " She often collaborates with Professor Cass Sunstein of Harvard Law School." ] ] }
5ab25256554299449642c875
What South Korean television show did both Ahn Hee-yeon and rapper Defconn host?
Weekly Idol
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hani (singer)", "Hani (singer)", "Weekly Idol", "Weekly Idol" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hani (singer)", "Ahn Pan-seok", "Ahn Changho", "Danny Ahn", "Ahn Jae-mo", "Weekly Idol", "Hitmaker (2014 TV series)", "Ahn In-sook", "Ahn Suk-hwan", "Ahn So-young" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ahn Hee-yeon (Hangul: 안희연; born May 1, 1992), better known by her stage name Hani, is a South Korean singer and television personality.", " She is known as a member of the South Korean girl group EXID and its subgroup, Dasoni.", " She was also a cast member in several variety shows such as \"Off to School\", \"Crime Scene\" and \"A Style for You\" and has also hosted \"Weekly Idol\"." ], [ "Ahn Pan-seok (born November 1961) is a South Korean television director.", " Ahn directed the Korean dramas \"Roses and Bean Sprouts\" (1999), \"Ajumma\" (2000), \"Behind the White Tower\" (2007), \"A Wife's Credentials\" (2012), \"Secret Love Affair\" (2014), and \"Heard It Through the Grapevine\" (2015).", " He also directed the film \"Over the Border\" (2006)." ], [ "Ahn Changho, sometimes An Chang-ho (] ; Hangul: 안창호 ; Hanja: 安昌浩 , November 9, 1876 - March 10, 1938) was a Korean independence activist and one of the early leaders of the Korean-American immigrant community in the United States.", " He is also referred to as his pen name Dosan (도산; 島山 ] ).", " He established the Shinminhoe (New Korea Society) when he returned to Korea from the US in 1907.", " It was the most important organization to fight the Japanese occupation of Korea.", " He established the Young Korean Academy (흥사단; 興士團) in San Francisco in 1913 and was a key member in the founding of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai in 1919.", " Ahn is one of two men believed to have written the lyrics of the Aegukga, the South Korean national anthem.", " Besides his work for the Independence Movement, Dosan wanted to reform the Korean people's character and the entire social system of Korea.", " Educational reform and modernizing schools were two key efforts of Dosan.", " He was the father of actor Philip Ahn and U.S. Navy officer Susan Ahn Cuddy." ], [ "Danny Ahn (Korean name: Ahn Shin-won; 안신원; born December 22, 1978) is the main rapper of the South Korean boy band g.o.d.", " He is notable for his unique rapping.", " He attended Department of Theater/Acting in Dankuk University." ], [ "Ahn Jae-mo (born September 20, 1979) is a South Korean actor and singer.", " Ahn is best known for playing gangster-turned-politician Kim Du-han in \"Rustic Period\" (2002).", " He has appeared in other period dramas such as \"Tears of the Dragon\" (1996), \"The King and the Queen\" (1998), \"The King and I\" (2007), \"The King of Legend\" (2010), and \"Jeong Do-jeon\" (2014).", " Ahn also became a car racing driver in 2004." ], [ "Weekly Idol () is a South Korean variety show, which airs Wednesdays, 6PM KST, on MBC Every1, MBC's cable and satellite network for comedy and variety shows.", " The show is hosted by comedian Jeong Hyeong-don and rapper Defconn.", " The set is often referred to as B3 (basement level 3)." ], [ "Hyung-don and Dae-joon's Hitmaker () is a 2014 South Korean variety television series presented by South Korean producer duo Jeong Hyeong-don and Defconn.", " It first aired on MBC Every1 on Tuesday at 6:00 pm KST beginning July 29, 2014.", " It ran for two seasons in 2014 and 2015, documenting the formation and debut processes of their first boy group Big Byung (Korean: 빅병 ) and their first girl group Chamsonyeo (Korean: 참소녀 ).", " It was renewed for another season in 2016, with Season 1 and 2 host Defconn being replaced by BEAST's Yong Jun-hyung.", " The hosts, along with N.Flying's Cha Hun travelled to Dublin, Ireland to stage a performance." ], [ "Ahn In-sook (; or spelled Ahn In-suk; born October 8, 1952) is a South Korean actress.", " Ahn was born in Seoul and graduated from Chung-Ang University with a major in film and theater.", " An was a member of KBS children's choir and debuted as a daughter of actor, Kim Jin-kyu in the 1963 film \"Bubu joyak\" directed by Choi Hun." ], [ "Ahn Suk-hwan (Hangul: 안석환; Real name: Ahn Jin-hyeong(Hangul: 안진형); November 1, 1959) is a South Korean actor.", " Ahn has been active in theater, film and television since 1986.", " His onscreen roles include both comedic and villainous supporting turns, among them a ruthless but humane prison warden in the film \"The Road Taken\" (2003), and a strict but loving father in the Hong sisters-penned drama \"Delightful Girl Choon-Hyang\" (2005)." ], [ "Ahn So-young (Korean: 안소영 , Hanja: 安昭暎) (born August 12, 1959) is a South Korean actress.", " Ahn was born in Seoul in 1959 and graduated from Jeonghwa Girls' Commerce High School.", " Ahn debuted in 1979 with \"Naeil tto naeil\" (Again Tomorrow) directed by Im Kwon-taek and entered stardom with \"Madame Aema\" in 1982." ] ] }
5ac11a9e5542992a796dedef
Are Bahman Ghobadi and William Castle both American film directors?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Bahman Ghobadi", "William Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Golden Shell", "Ashkan Kooshanejad", "Bahman Ghobadi", "Kambuzia Partovi", "No One Knows About Persian Cats", "Marooned in Iraq", "Golshifteh Farahani", "Turtles Can Fly", "William Castle", "A Time for Drunken Horses" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Golden Shell (Spanish: \"Concha de Oro\" ; Basque: \"Urrezko Maskorra\" ) is the highest prize given to a competing film at the San Sebastián Film Festival.", " It was introduced in 1957.", " In 1953 and 1954, the highest prize had been called the Gran Premio.", " In 1955 and 1956 it was replaced by the Silver Shell.", " Five directors have won the Golden Shell twice: American director Francis Ford Coppola (in 1969 & 1984), Spanish director Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (in 1982 & 1986), Mexican director Arturo Ripstein (in 1993 & 2000), Iranian director Bahman Ghobadi (in 2004 & 2006) and Spanish director Imanol Uribe (in 1994 & 1996)." ], [ "Ashkan Kooshanejad, (Persian: اشکان کوشانژاد; born August 13, 1985) also known as Ash Koosha is an Iranian multi-instrumentalist composer, record producer, film director and futurist living in London, United Kingdom.", " He mainly plays synthesiser, bass and guitar.", " He played the lead role in an Iranian-Cannes jury prize winner docufiction film by director Bahman Ghobadi called \"No One Knows About Persian Cats\", which follows his band's story scouring the Iranian underground music scene trying to find musicians to play in a festival in the UK." ], [ "Bahman Ghobadi (Persian: بهمن قبادی‎ ‎ ; Kurdish: به‌همه‌ن قوبادی / Behmen Qubadî) is an Iranian film director, producer and writer of Kurdish ethnicity.", " He was born on February 1, 1969 in Baneh, Kurdistan province.", " Ghobadi belongs to the \"new wave\" of Iranian cinema." ], [ "Kambuzia Partovi (also spelt Kambozia Partovi, born 11 November 1955 in Rasht) (Persian: کامبوزیا پرتوی‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian film director and scriptwriter.", " He was born in Rasht, Iran on the Caspian Sea.", " After studying theater arts in school he wrote mainly scripts for TV series.", " In 1988 he made his feature film debut with \"Golnar\".", " His 2007 film \"Café Transit\" which got the special mention at Mar del Plata film festival was selected by Iran as its candidate for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", " He has also written screenplays for other directors, most notably Jafar Panahi's \"The Circle\".", " Partovi trained and supported many Iranian artists and film makers, most notably Bahman Ghobadi.", " In 2013 he acted in and co-directed \"Closed Curtain\" with Panahi." ], [ "No One Knows About Persian Cats (Persian: کسی از گربه های ایرانی خبر نداره‎ ‎ ) is a 2009 Iranian film directed by Bahman Ghobadi produced by Wild Bunch.", " Originally titled Kasi az Gorbehaye Irani Khabar Nadareh, in the film's native language, Persian, this film first took on the name of \"Nobody Knows About the Persian Cats\" before finally being titled \"No One Knows About Persian Cats\".", " The film offers perspective of Iran as it explores its underground rock scene.", " It won the Special Jury Prize Ex-aequo in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Marooned in Iraq (Persian: گم‌گشتگی در عراق/Gomgashtei dar Aragh‎ ‎ , and also known as \"Songs of My Motherland\" Persian: آوازهای سرزمین مادری‌ام‎ ‎ ) is a 2002 Iranian (Kurdish/Persian) film directed by Bahman Ghobadi and produced in Iran.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Golshifteh Farahani (Persian: گلشیفته فراهانی , also Romanized as \"Golŝifte Farāhāni\" and \"Golšifteh Farāhāni\", born 10 July 1983) is an Iranian actress, musician and singer who lives in France.", " Golshifteh has acted in 25 films, many of which have received international recognition.", " She was nominated for the Most Promising Actress Award for \"The Patience Stone\" at the 2014 Cesar Awards in France, and won the Best Actress Award for \"Boutique\" from the 26th Nantes Three Continents Festival (France).", " In recent years she has played a leading role in movies by well-known Iranian and international directors, including Asghar Farhadi, Bahman Ghobadi, Rasool Mollagholipoor, Jim Jarmusch, Ridley Scott, Joachim Rønning, Espen Sandberg." ], [ "Turtles Can Fly (Persian: لاک پشت ها هم پرواز می کنند Lakposhthâ ham parvaz mikonand, Kurdish: \"Kûsî Jî Dikarin Bifirin\" Sorani Kurdish: کیسەڵەکان دەفڕن Turkish: \"Kaplumbağalar Da Uçar\") is a 2004 Kurdish war drama film written, produced, and directed by Bahman Ghobadi, with notable theme music composed by Hossein Alizadeh.", " It was the first film to be made in Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein." ], [ "William Castle (April 24, 1914 – May 31, 1977) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor." ], [ "A Time for Drunken Horses (Central Kurdish: کاتێک بۆ مەستیی ئەسپەکان‎ , Persian: زمانی برای مستی اسب‌ها‎ ‎ , \"Zamani barayé masti asbha\", Kurdish: Demek jibo hespên serxweş‎ ) is a 2000 Iranian (Kurdish/Persian) film directed by Bahman Ghobadi and produced in Iran.", " It was a co-winner of the \"Caméra d'Or\" award at the Cannes Film Festival in 2000 ." ] ] }
5a85d64b5542997175ce205f
Abhayam had a musical score directed by the composer affectionately called what?
Salilda
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Abhayam (1970 film)", "Salil Chowdhury" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ranganayaki", "Abhayam Thedi", "Salil Chowdhury", "Abhayam (1970 film)", "Akalangalil Abhayam", "Paul Quinichette", "Marie Lloyd", "Likely, British Columbia", "Havanur", "Toyota Sports 800" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ranganayaki, is the presiding Goddess of Ranganatha Swamy temple at Srirangam.", " Affectionately called \"ThAyAr\" (\"Holy Mother\" in Tamil), she is the consort of Lord Ranganatha, the male deity of Srirangam.", " She is regarded as the manifestation of Lakshmi.", " She is also called Ranga NAchiAr." ], [ "Abhayam Thedi is a 1986 Indian Malayalam film, directed by IV Sasi.", " The film stars Mohanlal, Shobhana, Sukumari, and Thilakan in lead roles.", " The film had musical score by Shyam." ], [ "Salil Chowdhury (Bengali: সলিল চৌধুরী ; 'Solil Choudhuri' in phonetic Wiki-Bengali; 19 November 1922 – 5 September 1995) was an Indian music composer, who mainly composed for Bengali, Hindi and Malayalam films.", " He was also a poet and a playwright.", " He is affectionately called \"Salilda\" by his admirers." ], [ "Abhayam is a 1970 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Ramu Kariyat and produced by Sobhana Parameswaran Nair.", " The film stars Madhu, Sheela, Raghavan and Jose Prakash in lead roles.", " The film featured original songs composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy and original musical score composed by Salil Chowdhury." ], [ "Akalangalil Abhayam is a 1980 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Jesey and produced by Joy Kuriakose and C Chacko.", " The film stars Madhu, Sheela, Sharada and Sukumaran in lead roles.", " The film had musical score by G. Devarajan." ], [ "Paul Quinichette (May 17, 1916 – May 25, 1983) was an American jazz musician who played the tenor saxophone.", " He was known as the \"Vice President\" or \"Vice Prez\" for his uncanny emulation of the breathy style of Lester Young, known as \"Prez\".", " Young, who affectionately called everyone \"Lady ****\" (he called Billie Holiday \"Lady Day\"), called him \"Lady Q\".", " He was also capable of a gruffer style on his own." ], [ "Matilda Alice Victoria Wood (12 February 1870 – 7 October 1922), professionally known as Marie Lloyd ; was an English music hall singer, comedian and musical theatre actress.", " She was best known for her performances of songs such as \"The Boy I Love Is Up in the Gallery\", \"My Old Man (Said Follow the Van)\" and \"Oh Mr Porter What Shall I Do\".", " She received both criticism and praise for her use of innuendo and double entendre during her performances, but enjoyed a long and prosperous career, during which she was affectionately called the \"Queen of the Music Hall\"." ], [ "Likely is one of the few remaining Cariboo Gold Rush settlements.", " Likely was originally called Quesnel Dam.", " The name was changed to honour John A. Likely of the Bullion Pit Mine, who was affectionately called \"Plato\" for his tendency to philosophise." ], [ "s of 2001 India census, Havanur had a population of 7306 with 3767 males and 3539 females.", " The Adishakti Temple in the village is very famous in Haveri district and Tungabhadra river flows in the village.", " Once in every year the Adishakti fair takes place, It is huge crowded and very famous fair in Haveri district.", " From the 'Purana's' many snakes found in this place from that onwards this place is called as Havanur.", " Or it may also be Havanada Ooru (Place of Sacrifice, Havana in Sanskrit) this is the famous place for Adishakti temple.", "(Dymavva devi).", " It is a fact that Devi's idol arrived in a box along with a golden threaded saree some 150 plus years back.", " Devi is a Goddess of vast mystical powers.", " Her idol is placed only one day a year in open pedestal and people have tried in vain to capture a photograph, which is known not to appear in image.", " Havanur also has a temple of Mhalasa Martand Bhairava , affectionately called 'Yelu Koti'(Severn Crore as translated).", " Martand Bhairava is worshipped by range of castes including Muslims.", " In a fair held during January, a monk (called Gorappa) after a fast of eight days climbs a wooden mast with iron rod (called bow of god) held by men surrounded by sheep wool blankets.", " He looks around and yells a prophecy for a year's cropping pattern mostly and falls down.", " The ambiance of tranquility that sets just before the prophecy is watch worthy and mystifying." ], [ "The Toyota Sports 800 is Toyota Motor Corporation's first production sports car.", " The prototype for the Sports 800, called the Toyota Publica Sports, debuted at the 1962 Tokyo Auto Show, featuring a space age sliding canopy and utilizing the 28 hp power train of the Toyota Publica 700, a Japanese market economy car.", " The Toyota Sports 800 is affectionately called the \"Yota-Hachi\" (ヨタハチ), which is a Japanese short form for \"Toyota 8\".", " In Japan, the vehicle was exclusive to Toyota Japan retail sales channel called \"Toyota Public Store\" alongside the Publica." ] ] }
5ab34c90554299233954ff42
Who was known for interpolation, Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov or Leonty Magnitsky?
Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov", "Leonty Magnitsky" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Krylov–Bogoliubov averaging method", "Nikolay Sergeyevich Krylov", "Magnitsky Act", "Cape Yevgenov", "Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov", "Describing function", "Nicolai V. Krylov", "Krylov–Bogolyubov theorem", "Sergey Gorodetsky", "Leonty Magnitsky" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Krylov–Bogolyubov averaging method (Krylov–Bogolyubov method of averaging) is a mathematical method for approximate analysis of oscillating processes in non-linear mechanics.", " The method is based on the averaging principle when the exact differential equation of the motion is replaced by its averaged version.", " The method is named after Nikolay Krylov and Nikolay Bogoliubov." ], [ "Nikolay Sergeevich Krylov (Russian: Никола́й Серге́евич Крыло́в }; 10 August 1917 – 21 June 1947) was a Russian theoretical physicist known for his work on the foundations of statistical physics.", " He showed that a sufficient condition for a dynamical system to relax to equilibrium is for it to be mixing." ], [ "The Magnitsky Act, formally known as the Russia and Moldova Jackson–Vanik Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act of 2012, is a bipartisan bill passed by the U.S. Congress and signed by President Obama in November–December 2012, intending to punish Russian officials responsible for the death of Russian tax accountant Sergei Magnitsky in a Moscow prison in 2009." ], [ "Cape Yevgenov ( ) is an ice-covered cape midway along the northeast side of Krylov Peninsula, forming the west entrance to Lauritzen Bay, Antarctica.", " Photographed by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47), Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1957–58), and ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) (1959).", " Named by Soviet Antarctic Expedition after Russian hydrographer Nikolay I. Yevgenov (1888–1964)." ], [ "Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov (Russian: Никола́й Митрофа́нович Крыло́в , Ukrainian: Микола Митрофанович Крилов ) (29 November [O.S. 17 November] 1879 – May 11, 1955) was a Russian and Soviet mathematician known for works on interpolation, non-linear mechanics, and numerical methods for solving equations of mathematical physics." ], [ "In control systems theory, the describing function (DF) method, developed by Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov and Nikolay Bogoliubov in the 1930s, and extended by Ralph Kochenburger is an approximate procedure for analyzing certain nonlinear control problems.", " It is based on quasi-linearization, which is the approximation of the non-linear system under investigation by a linear time-invariant (LTI) transfer function that depends on the amplitude of the input waveform.", " By definition, a transfer function of a true LTI system cannot depend on the amplitude of the input function because an LTI system is linear.", " Thus, this dependence on amplitude generates a family of linear systems that are combined in an attempt to capture salient features of the non-linear system behavior.", " The describing function is one of the few widely applicable methods for designing nonlinear systems, and is very widely used as a standard mathematical tool for analyzing limit cycles in closed-loop controllers, such as industrial process controls, servomechanisms, and electronic oscillators." ], [ "Nicolai Vladimirovich Krylov (Russian: Никола́й Влади́мирович Крыло́в ; born 5 June 1941) is a Russian mathematician specializing in partial differential equations, particularly stochastic partial differential equations and diffusion processes.", " Krylov studied at Lomonosov University, where he in 1966 under E. B. Dynkin attained a doctoral candidate title (similar to a PhD) and in 1973 a Russian doctoral degree (somewhat more prestigious than a PhD).", " He taught from 1966 to 1990 at the Lomonosov University and is since 1990 a professor at the University of Minnesota.", " At the beginning of his career (starting from 1963) he, in collaboration with Dynkin, worked on nonlinear stochastic control theory, making advances in the study of convex, nonlinear partial equations of 2nd order (\"i.e.\" Bellman equations), which were examined with stochastic methods.", " This led to the Evans-Krylov theory, for which he received with Lawrence C. Evans in 2004 the Leroy P. Steele Prize of the American Mathematical Society (for work done simultaneously and independently by both Krylov and Evans).", " They proved the second order differentiability (Hölder continuity of the second derivative) of the solutions of convex, completely nonlinear, second order elliptical partial differential equations and thus the existence of \"classical solutions\" (Theorem of Evans-Krylov).", " He was in 1978 at Helsinki and in 1986 at Berkeley an Invited Speaker for the ICM.", " He received the Humboldt Research Award in 2001.", " In 1993 he was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1993).", " He should not be confused with the mathematician Nikolay M. Krylov." ], [ "In mathematics, the Krylov–Bogolyubov theorem (also known as the existence of invariant measures theorem) may refer to either of the two related fundamental theorems within the theory of dynamical systems.", " The theorems guarantee the existence of invariant measures for certain \"nice\" maps defined on \"nice\" spaces and were named after Russian-Ukrainian mathematicians and theoretical physicists Nikolay Krylov and Nikolay Bogolyubov who proved the theorems." ], [ "Sergey Mitrofanovich Gorodetsky (Russian: Серге́й Митрофа́нович Городе́цкий ; ] ; January 17 [O.S. January 5] 1884 – June 8, 1967) was a Russian poet, one of the founders (together with Nikolay Gumilev) of \"Guild of Poets\" (\"Цех поэтов\").", " He was born in Saint Petersburg, and died in Obninsk." ], [ "Leonty Filippovich Magnitsky (Russian: Леонтий Филиппович Магницкий ), born Telyatin (Russian: Телятин ), (June 9, 1669, Ostashkov – October 19, 1739, Moscow) was a Russian mathematician and educator." ] ] }
5a7523e55542993748c897ca
Who is older Mike Patton or Eric Bazilian?
Eric M. Bazilian
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mike Patton", "Eric Bazilian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mike Patton", "One of Us (Joan Osborne song)", "Johnny B (song)", "I'd Rather Eat Glass", "Eric Bazilian", "Little Wild One", "We Care a Lot (song)", "Joan Osborne", "Private Emotion", "General Patton vs. The X-Ecutioners" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Allan \"Mike\" Patton (born January 27, 1968) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, multi-instrumentalist and film composer, best known as the lead singer of the alternative metal band Faith No More.", " Patton was also the founder and lead singer of Mr. Bungle, and has played with Tomahawk, Fantômas, Lovage, The Dillinger Escape Plan, and Peeping Tom." ], [ "\"One of Us\" is a song written by Eric Bazilian (of The Hooters) and originally released by Joan Osborne.", " Released in March 1995 on the album \"Relish\" and produced by Rick Chertoff, it became a top 40 hit in November of that year.", " The song is the theme song for the American television series \"Joan of Arcadia\".", " The song was nominated for three Grammys and peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The song samples \"In My Life\" by The Beatles." ], [ "\"Johnny B\" is a song from The Hooters' third studio album \"One Way Home\".", " It was written by Eric Bazilian, Rick Chertoff and Rob Hyman.", " \"Johnny B\" was released as a single in 1987 by Columbia Records, and reached #61 on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 list.", " An accompanying music video was also released, directed by David Fincher." ], [ "I'd Rather Eat Glass is the debut studio album by American actress, model and singer Bijou Phillips, released on May 11, 1999 by Almo Sounds.", " It also remains her only full-length music release to date.", " The album's title refers to her past as a fashion model, saying she would \"rather eat glass\" than go back to modeling.", " Produced by Jerry Harrison, \"I'd Rather Eat Glass\" is an alternative pop rock album with post-grunge, folk and trip hop elements.", " Phillips collaborated with a number of artists when writing songs for the album, including Eric Bazilian, Greg Wells, Dave Bassett, Howard Jones and Jill Cunniff." ], [ "Eric M. Bazilian (born July 21, 1953), is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, arranger and producer, best known for being a founding member of the rock band The Hooters and for writing \"One of Us,\" made famous by Joan Osborne in 1995." ], [ "Little Wild One is the sixth studio album by Joan Osborne released under Saguaro Road Records on September 9, 2008.", " On this album she was assisted again by producers/writers Rob Hyman, Eric Bazilian, and Rick Chertoff who also worked with her on her breakthrough album \"Relish\".", " The album was recorded at Elm Street Studios and Red Door Recording." ], [ "\"We Care a Lot\" is a song by Faith No More.", " There are three versions of the song (including a Mike Patton era 'Live' version), all of which have been officially released over three different albums.", " The original was recorded for and released on the band's first studio album, \"We Care a Lot\".", " A re-recorded version, with new lyrics was included on the \"Introduce Yourself\" album and was the lead single, reaching no.53 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The live version, without original singer Mosley was included on the live album and video \"\" and was also released as a single in 1991.", " Although a Chuck Mosley-era song, it was the second most frequently-played song during the band's live performances, behind \"Epic\".", " \"We Care a Lot\" featured different lyrics and ad-libs when performed by Mike Patton, much like performances of \"Chinese Arithmetic\"." ], [ "Joan Elizabeth Osborne (born July 8, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, and interpreter of music, having recorded and performed in various popular American musical genres including pop, soul, R&B, blues and country.", " She is best known for her recording of the Eric Bazilian song \"One of Us\".", " She has toured with Motown sidemen the Funk Brothers and was featured in the documentary film about them, \"Standing in the Shadows of Motown." ], [ "\"Private Emotion\" is a pop song written by Eric Bazilian and Rob Hyman and originally recorded by The Hooters, for their 1993 album, \"Out of Body\".", " The song was picked up by Ricky Martin and included on his \"Ricky Martin\" album.", " It was released as a single on February 8, 2000 and featured Swedish singer Meja.", " As Turkey was one of the countries where Martin's popularity was at its peak, Ricky Martin sings the song with Sertab Erener instead of Meja in the Turkish edition of the album.", " Live performances of the song have featured other artists such as Coco Lee and Delta Goodrem." ], [ "General Patton vs. The X-Ecutioners is a collaboration album released by Mike Patton and New York City's hip-hop DJ trio The X-Ecutioners.", " It was released on February 5, 2005 through Ipecac Recordings, and was entirely produced by Mike Patton." ] ] }
5ab95eb7554299753720f816
Which is located outside the mainland US, Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport or Appleton International Airport?
Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport", "Appleton International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Isla Grande (Santurce)", "Appleton International Airport", "Benazir Bhutto International Airport", "All Nippon Airways", "Air Wisconsin", "Casa Fernando Luis Toro", "Transport in Islamabad", "Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport", "Utuado, Puerto Rico", "Mexicali International Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Isla Grande, is an area in Puerto Rico that today is also known as the Convention Center District, and is formerly known as Miraflores, roughly bounded by Miramar, the Condado Lagoon, the Dominicci Airport of Isla Grande (SIG) and the Port of San Juan.", " Isla Grande is located in the district of Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States." ], [ "Appleton International Airport (IATA: ATW, ICAO: KATW, FAA LID: ATW) , formerly \"Outagamie County Regional Airport\", is an airport located in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States, just west of Appleton in the town of Greenville.", " It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.", " It is the fourth-busiest commercial airport in Wisconsin in terms of passengers served.", " In 2016 the airport contributed $676 million dollars to the Northeastrn Wisconsin economy." ], [ "Benazir Bhutto International Airport (Urdu: ‎ , IATA: ISB, ICAO: OPRN ) is the third-largest airport in Pakistan, serving the capital Islamabad and its twin city Rawalpindi in the province of Punjab.", " Previously known as the Islamabad International Airport, it was renamed after the late Pakistani leader Benazir Bhutto by the then Prime Minister of Pakistan, Yusuf Raza Gillani on 21 June 2008.", " The airport is actually located outside Islamabad, in the area of Chaklala, Rawalpindi.", " Being the main airport for the Pakistani capital it often hosts officials and citizens from other nations.", " The airfield is shared with the transport and liaison squadrons of the Pakistan Air Force, which refers to it as PAF Base Nur Khan." ], [ "All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd. (全日本空輸株式会社 , Zen Nippon Kūyu Kabushiki gaisha ) , also known as Zennikkū (全日空 ) or ANA, is the largest airline in Japan.", " Its headquarters are located at Shiodome City Center in the Shiodome area of Minato, Tokyo, Japan.", " It operates services to both domestic and international destinations and had more than 20,000 employees as of March 2016.", " In May 2010, ANA's total passenger traffic was up year-on-year by 7.8%, and its international services grew by 22% to 2.07 million passengers in the first five months of 2010.", " ANA's main international hubs are at Narita International Airport outside Tokyo and Kansai International Airport outside Osaka.", " Its main domestic hubs are at Tokyo International Airport (Haneda), Osaka International Airport (Itami), Chūbu Centrair International Airport (near Nagoya), and New Chitose Airport (near Sapporo)." ], [ "Air Wisconsin Airlines is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton.", " Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States.", " It currently operates regional jet flights as American Eagle under contract to American Airlines via a code sharing agreement, serving cities in the U.S. and Canada with hubs at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) .", " Air Wisconsin previously operated United Express service on behalf of United Airlines followed by US Airways Express service on behalf of US Airways prior to becoming an American Eagle regional air carrier.", " The company has announced it will once again partner with United Airlines as a United Express code sharing air carrier with primary hubs to be located at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) beginning in September 2017 and will be \"exclusively operating\" as United Express by March 2018." ], [ "Casa Fernando Luis Toro (English: \"Fernando Luis Toro Home\") is a historic house in Ponce, Puerto Rico.", " The house is unique in that it is located in the first upper-class suburban development built in Puerto Rico, La Alhambra." ], [ "Islamabad is connected to major destinations around the world through Benazir Bhutto International Airport, previously known as Islamabad International Airport.", " The airport is the third largest in Pakistan and is located outside Islamabad, in Chaklala, Rawalpindi.", " In fiscal year 2004–2005, over 2.88 million passengers used Benazir Bhutto International Airport and 23,436 aircraft movements were registered." ], [ "Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport (IATA: SIG, ICAO: TJIG, FAA LID: SIG) , also commonly known as Isla Grande Airport, is a small airport in Miramar, which is a district in the municipality of San Juan, Puerto Rico.", " It is owned by the Puerto Rico Ports Authority and is adjacent to the new Puerto Rico Convention Center, the San Juan Bay, and the Pan American Cruise Ship Terminal, and overlooks Cataño.", " While Isla Grande's main operation is with general aviation, it is still a commercial airport, dealing with some domestic and international commercial flights." ], [ "Utuado (] ) is a municipality of Puerto Rico located in the central mountainous region of the island known as \"La Cordillera Central\".", " It is located north of Adjuntas and Ponce; south of Hatillo and Arecibo; east of Lares; and west of Ciales and Jayuya.", " In land area it is the third-largest municipality in Puerto Rico (after Arecibo and Ponce).", " According to the 2000 US Census, the city has a population of 35,336 spread over 24 wards and Utuado Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city).", " The name Utuado derives from the Taíno word \"Otoao\", meaning \"between mountains\".", " The municipality is known as \"La Ciudad del Viví\" meaning \"The City of the Viví\", derived from the Viví River which runs through Utuado: one river branch comes from Adjuntas and the other from Jayuya.", " These two rivers then meet near the Fernando L. Ribas Dominicci Avenue and continue the journey to Lago Dos Bocas." ], [ "General Rodolfo Sánchez Taboada International Airport (IATA: MXL, ICAO: MMML) Is an international airport located outside Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico, near the U.S.-Mexico border.", " It is the northern-most airport in Mexico.", " It is named after Mexican military officer, politician and former Governor of Baja California Rodolfo Sánchez Taboada." ] ] }
5a8a31f15542992d82986ef1
Which clothing company that focuses on work clothes founded in 1889 has association with college bass fishing?
Carhartt
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "College bass fishing", "Carhartt" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Major League Fishing", "Hooked! Real Motion Fishing", "Carhartt", "Ray Scott (angler)", "Tailgate Clothing Company", "Ranger Boats", "UNKL347", "Fishing in Alabama", "College bass fishing", "Bassmaster Classic" ], "sentences": [ [ "Major League Fishing (MLF) is a professional bass fishing league and television show that airs on Outdoor Channel, World Fishing Network and Discovery Channel.", " The league was established in partnership between the Professional Bass Tour Anglers' Association (PBTAA) and Outdoor Channel as an answer to other professional fishing tournaments that the anglers compete in.", " The show focuses on personalities and struggles of anglers in competition rather than purely on results." ], [ "Hooked!", " Real Motion Fishing is a fishing video game for the Wii video game console, released on October 30, 2007.", " The game supports Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection and comes with a free fishing rod attachment with the game's purchase.", " \"Hooked!", " Real Motion Fishing\" is the localized version of \"Bass Fishing Wii: Rokumaru Densetsu\" in Japan.", " In Europe, the game is called \"Big Catch Bass Fishing\", which is also the name given to an otherwise unrelated Nintendo DS fishing game developed by Starfish-SD." ], [ "Carhartt, Inc., is a U.S.-based clothing company founded in 1889 that focuses on work clothes.", " It is still a family-owned company, owned by the descendants of company founder Hamilton Carhartt, with its headquarters in Dearborn, Michigan." ], [ "Ray Scott is an American outdoorsman who founded Bass Anglers Sportsman Society (B.A.S.S.) in 1967 after a vision of “building the sport of bass fishing to its rightful place in the first rank of American sports.”", " As the \"godfather\" of modern bass fishing, he created the first national bass tournament trail (the Bassmaster Tournament Trail), \"Bassmaster Magazine\", \"The Bassmasters\" television show and the BASS Federation.", " He is also well known for his contributions to conservation and boating safety." ], [ "Tailgate Clothing Company, Corp. is a private clothing company with design offices in New York City, NY and distribution in Ankeny, IA.", " The company was established in 1997 by Todd Snyder and Steve King as a multi-tier lifestyle clothing company that appeals to the 18- to 30-year-old male and female consumer and is sold in retailers in the USA and Japan.", " The company designs and manufactures its products for sale in specialty boutiques like Fred Segal, Scoop, American Rag, and E Street Denim.", " Their products are also sold in larger retailers like Saks and Barneys." ], [ "Ranger Boats are a popular line of bass fishing boats designed primarily for black bass fishing.", " The company was founded in 1968 by Forrest L. Wood in Flippin, Arkansas.", " Ranger is generally credited with the introduction of the modern bass boat." ], [ "UNKL347 is a clothing company that was started by a couple of college friends in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia in 1996.", " The founders/owners create clothes that represented their creative and fun-loving personalities and their interest in skateboarding, music and graphic design.", " In 1996, Dendy Darman, one of the founders, while studying design at Bandung Institute of Technology, started making T-shirts and dacron jackets under the name of 347boardriders.", " Before the owners renamed their label to UNKL347 in 2006, they have changed their label to 347/eat in 2003 from the original 347.", " 347 was also the name of their store at Jl.", " Ir.", " H. Djuanda No. 347, Bandung opened back in 1999.", " The company pioneered and inspired indie clothing trend and indie clothing distribution outlets business, which called \"distros\", in Bandung.", " The company published a design book in 2008, \"After Ten Years, Friends Call Us Unkle\", containing 12 years of work in design including apparel design, print ads, catalogues, stickers, and postcards.", " The book also describes how the company has evolved from time to time since 1996." ], [ "Alabama has a rich history and diversity of freshwater and saltwater sport fishing opportunities within its extensive rivers systems, farm ponds and the inshore and offshore saltwaters of the Gulf of Mexico., The Bass Angler's Sportsman Society (B.A.S.S.), the leading promoter of competitive bass fishing was founded by Ray Scott in 1967 in Montgomery, Alabama.", " Alabama hosts numerous local, regional and national fishing tournaments every year." ], [ "College bass fishing is competitive bass fishing that is played by teams from universities and colleges.", " The NCAA is not involved in college bass fishing, allowing teams to use sponsorships to their advantage and keep their winnings.", " College bass fishing consists of mostly club teams, but there are a select few varsity bass fishing programs.", " There are an estimated 610 college bass fishing teams in the United States.", " The major college bass fishing tournament series are the FLW Outdoors College Series, Carhartt Bassmaster College Bass Fishing Series,[Cabela's]] Collegiate Bass Fishing Series, and The Fishlife Collegiate Tour" ], [ "The Bassmaster Classic is a competition in professional bass fishing.", " It was first held in 1971 on Lake Mead, Nevada.", " Originally it was a fall event (1971-1983), but it switched to the summer in 1984 and then to the late winter in 2006.", " The winner of the tournament is widely considered to be the world champion of bass fishing, as is stated on the winner's trophy." ] ] }
5a90b72c55429916514e752a
Which book inspired the film that contains Rob Thomas's 2007 single "Little Wonders?"
A Day with Wilbur Robinson
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Little Wonders", "Little Wonders", "Meet the Robinsons" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Veronica Mars (season 2)", "Disease (song)", "Veronica Mars (season 3)", "Meet the Robinsons", "The Little Wonders", "Veronica Mars (character)", "Veronica Mars (season 1)", "Little Wonders", "Veronica Mars", "If You're Gone" ], "sentences": [ [ "The second season of \"Veronica Mars\", an American drama television series created by Rob Thomas, premiered on UPN in the United States on September 28, 2005.", " The series was produced by Warner Bros.", " Television, Silver Pictures Television and Rob Thomas Productions, and Joel Silver and Thomas served as the executive producers." ], [ "\"Disease\" was released on September 30, 2002 as the first single from Matchbox Twenty's third album, \"More Than You Think You Are\".", " It was co-written by Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas and The Rolling Stones frontman Mick Jagger.", " The song peaked at #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " \"Disease\" was one of two songs written and presented to Mick Jagger, by Rob Thomas in which Jagger actually gives back the song, saying \"it would sound better coming from you\"." ], [ "The third and final season of \"Veronica Mars\", an American drama television series created by Rob Thomas, began airing on The CW in the United States on October 3, 2006.", " The season was produced by Warner Bros.", " Television, Silver Pictures Television, Stu Segall Productions, Inc and Rob Thomas Productions, and Joel Silver, Diane Ruggiero and Thomas served as executive producers.", " The third season comprises 20 episodes and concluded its initial airing on May 22, 2007." ], [ "Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007.", " The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions.", " The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book \"A Day with Wilbur Robinson\", by William Joyce.", " The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett.", " It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios." ], [ "The Little Wonders is the sixteenth episode of the third series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Honor Blackman.", " It originally aired on ABC on 11 January 1964.", " The episode was directed by Laurence Bourne and written by Eric Paice." ], [ "Veronica Mars is the fictional protagonist, occasional narrator (through voiceovers), and antiheroine of the American television series \"Veronica Mars\", which aired on UPN from 2004 to 2006 and on The CW from 2006 to 2007.", " The character was portrayed by Kristen Bell through the duration of the series.", " Following the show's cancellation, Bell reprised the role in the 2014 film continuation.", " The character, created by Rob Thomas, was originally male and the protagonist of his unproduced novel \"Untitled Rob Thomas Teen Detective Novel\", which eventually became the basis of the series.", " After the work's transition from novel to television series, Thomas changed the character's gender from male to female as he believed a noir piece told from a female point of view would be more interesting." ], [ "The first season of \"Veronica Mars\", an American drama television series created by Rob Thomas, premiered on UPN in the United States on September 22, 2004.", " The series was produced by Warner Bros.", " Television, Silver Pictures Television and Rob Thomas Productions, and Joel Silver and Thomas served as the executive producers." ], [ "\"Little Wonders\" is a song by Rob Thomas recorded for Disney's animated feature \"Meet the Robinsons\" in 2007.", " It is the second single from the \"Meet the Robinsons\" soundtrack.", " It is featured on the film's soundtrack, the ending of the film itself, and has been released as a single." ], [ "Veronica Mars is an American teen noir mystery drama television series created by screenwriter Rob Thomas.", " The series is set in the fictional town of Neptune, California, and stars Kristen Bell as the eponymous character.", " The series premiered on September 22, 2004, during television network UPN's final two years, and ended on May 22, 2007, after a season on UPN's successor, The CW, airing for three seasons total.", " \"Veronica Mars\" was produced by Warner Bros.", " Television, Silver Pictures Television, Stu Segall Productions, and Rob Thomas Productions.", " Joel Silver and Rob Thomas were executive producers for the entire run of the series, while Diane Ruggiero was promoted in the third season." ], [ "\"If You're Gone\" is a song by the rock band Matchbox Twenty.", " It was released in October 2000 as the second single off \"Mad Season\".", " The song, written by Matchbox Twenty frontman Rob Thomas, became a hit on adult contemporary radio, spending two weeks at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.", " It also reached number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, the band's second best-ranking song at this moment, preceded by the single \"Bent\" from the same album.", " Rob Thomas never dreamed of the song going out on an album, let alone being a huge success.", " The horn-driven outro of \"If You're Gone\" borrows heavily (note for note) from \"When the Rainbow Comes\" by World Party from their 1990 release \"Goodbye Jumbo\"." ] ] }
5a7195a15542994082a3e882
Which film was produced earlier, The Fighting Prince of Donegal or The Moon-Spinners?
The Moon-Spinners
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The Fighting Prince of Donegal", "The Moon-Spinners" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Warlord of Mars", "The Moon-Spinners", "Knat Scatt Private Eye", "Horrid Henry (TV series)", "The Fighting Prince of Donegal", "Animal Farm (1954 film)", "Enterprise (ride)", "Yo Frankie!", "Yamaha Passol", "Duklja" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Warlord of Mars is a science fantasy novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the third of his Barsoom series.", " Burroughs began writing it in June, 1913, going through five working titles; \"Yellow Men of Barsoom\", \"The Fighting Prince of Mars\", \"Across Savage Mars\", \"The Prince of Helium\", and \"The War Lord of Mars\"." ], [ "The Moon-Spinners is a 1964 American Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Hayley Mills, Eli Wallach and Peter McEnery in a story about a jewel thief hiding on the island of Crete.", " The film was based upon a 1962 suspense novel by Mary Stewart and was directed by James Neilson.", " \"The Moon-Spinners\" was Mills' fifth of six films for Disney, and featured the legendary silent film actress Pola Negri in her final screen performance." ], [ "Knat Scatt Private Eye is a two-act, 1930s-style film noir musical, which played for an extended run at The Theater Building in Chicago in 1986, featuring a young Steve Carell.", " It was based on a one-act musical with the same title which was originally produced earlier that year by Players Workshop for The Children's Theater of The Second City, and performed on The Second City stage in Chicago.", " Both versions of \"Knat Scatt Private Eye\" were written and directed by Eric Forsberg with music and lyrics by Charlie Silliman." ], [ "Horrid Henry is an animated television series, based on the book series by Francesca Simon.", " It is produced by Novel Entertainment, broadcast from 31 October 2006 on CITV in the United Kingdom.", " The animation style differs from the Tony Ross illustrations in the books.", " Nelvana produced earlier DVDS." ], [ "The Fighting Prince of Donegal is a 1966 Walt Disney Productions adventure film starring Peter McEnery and Susan Hampshire, based on the novel \"Red Hugh: Prince of Donegal\" by Robert T. Reilly.", " It was released by the Buena Vista Distribution Company." ], [ "Animal Farm is a 1954 British-American adult animated comedy-drama film by Halas and Batchelor, based on the book \"Animal Farm\" by George Orwell.", " It was the first British animated feature to be released (\"Water for Firefighting\" and \"Handling Ships\", two feature length wartime training films, were produced earlier, but did not receive a formal cinema release).", " The US CIA paid for the filming, part of the American cultural offensive during the Cold War, and influenced how Orwell's ideas were to be presented.", " The CIA initially funded Louis de Rochemont to begin work on a film version of Orwell's work and he hired Halas & Batchelor, an animation firm in London that had made propaganda films for the British government." ], [ "The Enterprise is an amusement ride, manufactured primarily by HUSS Park Attractions and Anton Schwarzkopf beginning in 1972.", " The HUSS ride was an adaptation and improvement of a design produced earlier that year by Schwarzkopf, with an increased passenger capacity.", " Despite not owning the original incarnation of the ride, HUSS was issued the patent." ], [ "Yo Frankie!", " is an open source video game made by the Blender Institute, part of the Blender Foundation, originally scheduled for release in August 2008.", " It is based on the universe and characters of the free film produced earlier in 2008 by the Blender Institute, \"Big Buck Bunny\".", " Like the Blender Institute's previous open film projects, the game is made using free software.", " \"Yo Frankie!\"", " runs on any platform that runs Blender and Crystal Space, including Linux, Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows." ], [ "The Yamaha Passol was an electric scooter manufactured by Yamaha Motor Company beginning in 2002, and sold only in Japan.", " Weight was 44 kg and claimed range 32 km .", " It was described as the first mass-produced electric motorcycle in Japan (the Peugeot Scoot'Elec was produced earlier).", " It had a lithium-ion battery.", " A Passol-L model with the same motor and bigger battery was released in 2005, and a related electric, the EC-02, featuring a built-in iPod dock, also was released in 2005." ], [ "Duklja (Greek: Διοκλεία, \"Diokleia\" ; Latin: \"Dioclea\" ; ) was a medieval Serb state which roughly encompassed the territories of present-day southeastern Montenegro, from the Bay of Kotor in the west to the Bojana river in the east, and to the sources of the Zeta and Morača rivers in the north.", " First mentioned in 10th– and 11th century Byzantine chronicles, it was a vassal of the Byzantine Empire until it became independent in 1040 under Stefan Vojislav ( 1034–43) who rose up and managed to take over territories of the earlier Serbian Principality, founding the Vojislavljević dynasty.", " Between 1043 and 1080, under Mihailo Vojislavljević ( 1050–81), and his son, Constantine Bodin (r. 1081–1101), Duklja saw its apogee.", " Mihailo was given the nominal title \"King of Slavs\" by the Pope after having left the Byzantine camp and supported a Slavic uprising in the Balkans, in which his son Bodin played a central part.", " Having incorporated the Serbian hinterland (the core of the earlier Serbian Principality, known as \"Raška\") and installed vassal rulers there, this maritime principality emerged as the most powerful Serb polity, seen in the titles used by its rulers (\"Prince of Serbia\", \"of Serbs\").", " However, its rise was short-lived, as Bodin was defeated by the Byzantines and imprisoned; pushed to the background, his relative and vassal Vukan became independent in Raška, which continued the fight against the Byzantines while Duklja was struck with civil wars.", " Between 1113 and 1149 Duklja was the centre of Serbian–Byzantine conflict, with members of the Vojislavljević as protégés of either fighting each other for power.", " Duklja was then incorporated as a crown land of the Grand Principality of Serbia ruled by the Vukanović dynasty, subsequently known as \"Zeta\", remaining so until the fall of the Serbian Empire in the 14th century." ] ] }
5ae52e455542992663a4f13c
What is the name of the stage show that was directed by a creator of a ensemble that Máiréad Carlin was a member of?
Riverdance
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Máiréad Carlin", "Celtic Woman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Welcome to My Nightmare (film)", "Criss Angel", "Norman Macleod (musician)", "Celtic Woman", "Bottom Live 2003: Weapons Grade Y-Fronts Tour", "Varayarangu", "Barney Live in New York City", "The Intergalactic Nemesis", "Barney's Colorful World", "Máiréad Carlin" ], "sentences": [ [ "In 1975, Alice Cooper released his first solo album, \"Welcome to My Nightmare\", and a huge theatrical stage show was created and put together by Winters to 'tour the album'.", " Whilst in the past the Alice Cooper stage show was semi-improvisatory, with confrontational elements of violence and satire (see \"Good to See You Again, Alice Cooper\"), the new production was purely horror-themed and professionally choreographed and performed to the split second (Winters had a long history of choreographing and directing big celebrity films, stage and TV shows starring in the cast of West Side Story and choreographing 4 films with Elvis Presley and 5 films with Ann-Margret).", " With the edginess removed (gone were the bloody guillotine, the spit and the skewered baby dolls, although \"Only Women Bleed\" presented a drunken, physically abusive side to the character), the \"Welcome to My Nightmare\" show was part a carefully planned move toward a more mainstream-friendly 'Alice'." ], [ "Christopher Nicholas Sarantakos (born December 19, 1967), known by the stage name Criss Angel, is an American magician, illusionist and musician.", " Angel began his career in New York City, before moving his base of operations to the Las Vegas Valley.", " He is known for starring in the television and stage show \"Criss Angel Mindfreak\" and his previous live performance illusion show \"Criss Angel Believe\" in collaboration with \"Cirque du Soleil\" at the Luxor casino in Las Vegas.", " The show generated $150 million in tourist revenue to Las Vegas in 2010, but has since been replaced by \"Mindfreak LIVE\" on 11 May 2016 (the show is partly produced by Cirque, however the directive rights are entirely with Criss Angel).", " He also starred in the television series \"Criss Angel BeLIEve\" on Spike TV, the reality-competition television show \"Phenomenon\" on NBC, and the 2014 stage show \"Criss Angel Magicjam\"." ], [ "Norman Macleod is a British musician and songwriter.", " He was a member of the 1950s group The Maple Leaf Four with his brother, the songwriter John Macleod.", " He took additional stage role \"Private Maple\" in the early performances of the Dad's Army stage show \"Who do you think you are kidding Mr Hitler\" in 1975, and EMI released the Dad's Army stage show single \"Get Out And Get Under The Moon\" sung with actor Bill Pertwee (aka ARP Warden Hodges)." ], [ "Celtic Woman is an all-female Irish musical ensemble conceived and created by David Kavanagh, Sharon Browne and David Downes, a former musical director of the Irish stage show \"Riverdance.\"", " In 2004, he recruited five Irish female musicians who had not previously performed together: vocalists Chloë Agnew, Órla Fallon, Lisa Kelly and Méav Ní Mhaolchatha, and fiddler Máiréad Nesbitt, and shaped them into the first lineup of the group that he named \"Celtic Woman\", a specialty group.", " Downes chose a repertoire that ranged from traditional Celtic tunes to modern songs." ], [ "Bottom Live 2003: Weapons Grade Y-Fronts Tour is the fifth and final live stage show based on the UK TV series \"Bottom\".", " It ran in 2003 (ten years after the first stage show) and was recorded for VHS and DVD release at the Cliffs Pavilion Theatre in Southend-on-Sea.", " It was written by and starred Rik Mayall as Richie and Adrian Edmondson as Eddie." ], [ "Varayarangu (Malayalam: വരയരങ്ങ് ), is an experimental Infotainment art genre from Kerala, which explores the performing level possibilities of Fine Art as a Stage Art .", " This 'Cartoon Stage Show' is a blend of poetry, anecdotes and socio-political satire with high speed drawing.", " Performing Cartoonist S. Jithesh has initiated and developed this art genre.", " The mode of presentation of this one-hour 'Cartoon Stage Show' is very captivating and enchanting by means of interlacing interesting anecdotes,light talk and social satire while drawing hundreds of celebrity caricatures on stage with a lightning pace and satirical commentary in order to create a new sensibility.", " Now, this art genre is onto 2000 stages since its launching on June 22, 2008 at Artist V. S. Valliathan's second death Anniversary Commemorative Meeting conducted at Pandalam in Pathanamthitta District, Kerala State." ], [ "Barney Live!", " In New York City is a \"Barney & Friends\" stage show, taped at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on March 6, 1994 and released on video on August 26, 1994.", " It was also the largest \"Barney & Friends\" stage show, much to its size." ], [ "The Intergalactic Nemesis (Book One: Target Earth) is a stage show written and directed by Jason Neulander, based out of Austin, TX.", " It is billed as a \"live-action graphic novel,\" due to its combination of the visual medium of comic books with elements of radio play and traditional stage performance.", " During the stage show, panels from the comic series are projected (minus the original dialogue balloons) on a large screen, while three actors perform the voices for all the characters, a Foley artist performs the sound effects, and a pianist performs the soundtrack." ], [ "Barney's Colorful World was a stage show based on the Barney franchise.", " The show was first performed in January 2003 and toured until late 2004.", " In this stage show, Barney & his friends go around the world with the power of imagination.", " The video of the stage show was taped at the Dodge Theater in Phoenix, Arizona and was released in September 2004." ], [ "Máiréad Carlin is an Irish singer and a member of the ensemble Celtic Woman." ] ] }
5a8a9b2e55429930ff3c0e09
Which goalie played for Manchester CIty against Birmingham City in 1955-1956 FA Cup with a broken neck?
goalkeeper Bert Trautmann playing the last 25 minutes
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1955–56 Birmingham City F.C. season", "1955–56 Birmingham City F.C. season", "Bert Trautmann" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2013 FA Cup Final", "1956 FA Cup Final", "1955–56 Birmingham City F.C. season", "2017 FA Women's Cup Final", "Arthur Turner (footballer, born 1909)", "1955–56 FA Cup", "Peter Murphy (footballer, born 1922)", "Bert Trautmann", "Ken Green (footballer, born 1924)", "1956 FA Charity Shield" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2013 FA Cup Final was the 132nd final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition.", " The match, contested by Manchester City and Wigan Athletic, took place on 11 May 2013 at Wembley Stadium in London, and kicked off at 5:15 p.m.", " It was Wigan's first FA Cup final and Manchester City's 10th.", " Wigan pulled off a shock victory against favourites City, winning in circumstances reminiscent of the 1988 FA Cup Final when Wimbledon overcame Liverpool.", " Ben Watson's stoppage-time headed goal produced the \"greatest FA Cup Final upset for a quarter of a century\".", " In the United Kingdom, the match was televised by ITV and ESPN." ], [ "The 1956 FA Cup Final was the final match of the 1955–56 staging of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, better known as the FA Cup.", " The showpiece event was contested between Manchester City and Birmingham City at Wembley Stadium in London on Saturday 5 May 1956.", " Two-time winners Manchester City were appearing in their sixth final, whereas Birmingham City were seeking to win the competition for the first time, having lost their only previous final in 1931." ], [ "The 1955–56 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 53rd in the Football League and their 29th in the First Division, having been promoted as Second Division champions in 1954–55.", " They finished in a club-record sixth position in the 22-team division.", " They entered the 1955–56 FA Cup in the third round proper and reached the Final for only the second time, despite being drawn to play away from home in each round, the first time this had occurred.", " They lost 3–1 to Manchester City in a match remembered for City's goalkeeper Bert Trautmann playing the last 25 minutes with a broken neck." ], [ "The 2017 FA Women's Cup Final was the 47th final of the FA Women's Cup, England's primary cup competition for women's football teams.", " The showpiece event was the 24th to be played directly under the auspices of the Football Association (FA) and was named the SSE Women's FA Cup Final for sponsorship reasons.", " The final was contested between Birmingham City Ladies and Manchester City Ladies on 13 May 2017 at Wembley Stadium in London.", " The match was the third FA Women's Cup Final to be held at Wembley and attracted a record crowd (35,271) for a Women's Cup final." ], [ "Arthur Owen Turner (1 April 1909 – 12 January 1994) was an English professional association football player and manager.", " He played as a centre-half for Stoke City, Birmingham City and Southport.", " Turner was player-manager of Southport, managed Crewe Alexandra and was assistant at Stoke before joining Birmingham City as manager.", " He won the Second Division championship in 1954–55, led them the following season to the 1956 FA Cup Final and their highest ever top flight finish, and became the first man to manage an English club side in European competition when he took the club to the semi-final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1958.", " Turner went on to manage the transformation of Southern League club Headington United into Oxford United of the Second Division of the Football League." ], [ "The 1955–56 FA Cup was the 75th staging of the world's oldest cup competition, the FA Cup.", " Manchester City won the competition, beating Birmingham City 3–1 in the final at Wembley, London." ], [ "Peter Murphy (7 March 1922 – 7 April 1975), often referred to as \"Spud\" Murphy, was an English footballer who played as an inside left.", " He played professionally for three clubs, Coventry City, Tottenham Hotspur and Birmingham City.", " He is possibly best remembered for the incident in the 1956 FA Cup Final when Manchester City's goalkeeper Bert Trautmann broke a bone in his neck when diving at Murphy's feet." ], [ "Bernhard Carl \"Bert\" Trautmann OBE (22 October 1923 – 19 July 2013) was a German professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Manchester City from 1949 to 1964." ], [ "Kenneth Green (27 April 1924 – 7 June 2001) was an English footballer who played as a full back.", " He played for Birmingham City from 1943 to 1959, making 443 appearances in all competitions and scoring 3 goals, and played in the 1956 FA Cup final which Birmingham lost to Manchester City 3–1.", " He earned two England B caps in 1954, and was subsequently named in the full England squad which travelled to Switzerland for the 1954 FIFA World Cup.", " However, he never made a senior appearance for England.", " Green died in Sutton Coldfield at the age of 77." ], [ "The 1956 FA Charity Shield was the 34th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match held between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions.", " The match was contested by Manchester United, who had won the 1955–56 Football League, and Manchester City, who had won the 1955–56 FA Cup, at Maine Road, Manchester, on 24 October 1956.", " Manchester United won the match 1–0, Dennis Viollet scoring the winning goal.", " Manchester United goalkeeper David Gaskell made his debut for the club during the game, taking the place of injured goalkeeper Ray Wood, and, at the age of 16 years and 19 days, became the youngest player ever to play for the club." ] ] }
5a884da25542997e5c09a5c1
What television series based on a DC Comics fictional superhero team did Tara Strong do voice roles for?
Teen Titans Go!
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tara Strong filmography", "Tara Strong filmography", "Teen Titans Go! (TV series)", "Teen Titans Go! (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tara Strong", "Legion of Super-Heroes", "Prysm", "Tara Strong filmography", "List of Teen Titans episodes", "List of Teen Titans Go! episodes", "Argent (comics)", "Teen Titans Go! (TV series)", "Roy Harper (comics)", "Kid Flash" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.", " Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go!", "\", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series.", " Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences." ], [ "The Legion of Super-Heroes is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " Created by writer Otto Binder and artist Al Plastino, the Legion is a group of superpowered beings living in the 30th and 31st centuries of the DC Comics Universe , and first appears in \"Adventure Comics\" #247 (April 1958)." ], [ "Prysm is a DC Comics fictional superhero.", " She first appeared in the second series of the Teen Titans comics in issue #1." ], [ "Tara Strong (born Tara Lyn Charendoff; February 12, 1973) is a Canadian–American actress who has done voice work for numerous animations and video games and performed in various live-action productions.", " Many of her major voice roles include animated series such as \"Rugrats\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Drawn Together\", \"Teen Titans\" and the spin-off series \"Teen Titans Go!", "\", and \"\", as well as video games such as \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Final Fantasy X-2\", and the \"\" series.", " Her portrayals have garnered nominations in the Annie Awards and Daytime Emmys, and an award from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences." ], [ "\"Teen Titans\" is an American animated television series based on the DC comics series of the same name by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani.", " Developed by David Slack for Cartoon Network, the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros.", " Animation with Sander Schwartz serving as executive producer and Glen Murakami, Bruce Timm, and Linda M. Steiner signing on as producers.", " The series follows the adventures of a team of crime-fighting teenaged superheroes, consisting of the leader Robin (voiced by Scott Menville), foreign alien princess Starfire (voiced by Hynden Walch), the technological genius Cyborg (voiced by Khary Payton), the dark sorceress Raven (voiced by Tara Strong), and the green shapeshifter Beast Boy (voiced by Greg Cipes)." ], [ "\"Teen Titans Go!", "\" is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\".", " The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts, both of which are based on the 2003 \"Teen Titans\" TV series.", " \"Teen Titans Go!\"", " is a more comedic take on the DC Comics franchise, dealing with situations that happen every day.", " Sporting a new animation style, \"Teen Titans Go!\"", " serves as a comedic spin-off with no continuity to the previous series, and only certain elements are retained.", " Many DC characters make cameo appearances and are referenced in the background.", " The original principal voice cast returns to reprise their respective roles." ], [ "Argent is a DC Comics fictional superhero.", " She first appeared in the second series of the Teen Titans comics in issue #1.", " She remained a regular member of that team for a long time, until the events of \"Graduation Day\" when the Titans were disbanded by Nightwing." ], [ "Teen Titans Go!", " is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the \"Teen Titans\".", " The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts." ], [ "Roy Harper is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " Roy is one of DC's most longstanding characters, originating in 1940s comics as Speedy, the teen sidekick of the superhero Green Arrow.", " Like his mentor Green Arrow, Roy is a world-class archer and athlete who uses his exceptional marksmanship to fight crime.", " Along with other prominent DC Comics superhero sidekicks, he goes on to become a core member of the superhero group the Teen Titans.", " As an adult, Roy casts off his Speedy identity to establish himself as the superhero Arsenal, and for a time adopts the name Red Arrow to symbolise his having become an equal of Green Arrow.", " As well as continuing to serve as one of the Titans at various times, Roy has had leading roles in the superhero groups the Seven Soldiers of Victory, the Outsiders, the Justice League, and the Outlaws." ], [ "Kid Flash is the name of several fictional characters appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, originally created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino, as a junior counterpart to DC Comics superhero The Flash.", " The first version of the character, Wally West, debuted in \"The Flash\" (vol.", " 1) #110 (1959).", " The character, along with others like the first Wonder Girl, Aqualad, and Speedy, was created in response to the success of Batman's young sidekick Robin.", " These young heroes would later be spun off into their own superhero team, the Teen Titans.", " As Kid Flash, Wally West made regular appearances in Flash related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1959 through the mid-1980s until the character was reinvented as the new version of The Flash." ] ] }
5abb1ec55542996cc5e49fb4
Mary Sharon Vaughn has written for artists such as a Belgian singer who was the winner of what award?
World Music Award
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sharon Vaughn", "Sharon Vaughn", "Kate Ryan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sharon Vaughn", "Out of My Bones", "Kate Ryan", "Otan Aggeli Klene", "Trip Around the Sun", "I Need You Now (Agnes song)", "Maybe (Kenny Rogers and Holly Dunn song)", "Release Me (Agnes song)", "Survivor (Elena Paparizou song)", "We Are Your Tomorrow" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mary Sharon Vaughn is a Stockholm based American musician, songwriter and producer.", " She has written hits for artists such as Willie Nelson, Agnes, Kate Ryan, Boyzone, Namie Amuro and September.", " During 2014, Vaughn competed as the songwriter of three songs in Melodifestivalen." ], [ "\"Out of My Bones\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Randy Travis.", " It was released in March 1998 as the lead-off single from his CD \"You and You Alone\".", " The song peaked at number two on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, while it was a number-one hit in Canada.", " It was written by Gary Burr, Robin Lerner, and Sharon Vaughn." ], [ "Kate Ryan (born Katrien Verbeeck; 22 July 1980) is a Belgian singer and songwriter, and the winner of a World Music Award.", " She began her singing career in 2001 and later found fame with a string of dance hits.", " These included covers, mostly of Mylène Farmer and France Gall, such as \"Désenchantée\", \"Libertine\", and \"Ella, elle l'a\" as well as new material.", " Ryan represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with \"Je t'adore\" coming in 12th place in the semi-final." ], [ "\"Otan Aggeli Klene\", an up-tempo ballad, is a Greek song by Helena Paparizou.", " It was exclusively impacted on some Greek radios on February 16 and later official released on February 23 as a digital single.", " The song was written by Amir Aly, Henrik Wikström, Bobby Ljunggren, Sharon Vaughn and the Greek lyrics are written by Yiannis Doxas, giving a special message about solidarity.", " This song serves as the lead single from the upcoming sixth Greek studio album which is going to be released in October 2017." ], [ "\"Trip Around the Sun\" is a song recorded by American country music artists Jimmy Buffett and Martina McBride.", " It was released in August 2004 as the second single from Buffett's album \"License to Chill\".", " The song was written by Al Anderson, Stephen Bruton, and Sharon Vaughn." ], [ "\"I Need You Now\" is a pop song recorded by the Swedish singer Agnes for her third album \"Dance Love Pop\".", " The song was written by Anders Hansson and Sharon Vaughn.", " It was released as the album's second single in the UK in a remixed form.", " The song was re-sung and completely reproduced during summer 2009 for the single release.", " It was also released as the third single in the Netherlands on October 9." ], [ "\"Maybe\" is a song written by Bill Rice and Sharon Vaughn, and by American country music artists Kenny Rogers and Holly Dunn.", " It was released in February 1990 as the fourth single from the album \"Something Inside So Strong\".", " The song reached #25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart." ], [ "\"Release Me\" is a pop song recorded by Swedish singer Agnes Carlsson taken from her third album \"Dance Love Pop\".", " The track was written by Agnes Carlsson, Anders Hansson and Sharon Vaughn.", " It was released as the album's second single in Sweden, and as Agnes' debut single internationally.", " The song has been critically appreciated for its swooping harmonies and Agnes' vocal talents.", " \"Release Me\" was another top ten hit for Agnes in Sweden and has also been charting in Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.", " Worldwide, the single has sold over 900 000 copies making it Agnes' biggest hit to date and a worldwide commercial success." ], [ "\"Survivor\" is a song recorded by Swedish Greek singer-songwriter Elena Paparizou.", " The song was released on 23 February 2014 as the second single from Paparizou's third English-language album, \"One Life\" (2014).", " It is also available in first disc of the 2014 Melodifestivalen album.", " The song was written by Bobby Ljunggren, Henrik Wikström, Karl-Ola Kjellholm and Sharon Vaughn.", " It participated in the 2014 Melodifestivalen where it came fourth in the final behind Alcazar, Ace Wilder and the winner, Sanna Nielsen." ], [ "\"We Are Your Tomorrow\" is a song by Swedish singer David Lindgren.", " The song was released in Sweden as a digital download on 28 February 2016, and was written by Anderz Wrethov, Sharon Vaughn, and Gustav Efraimsson.", " It took part in Melodifestivalen 2016, and qualified to the final from the second semi-final.", " It placed 11th in the final." ] ] }
5ab8c2465542991b5579effb
What position does the current holder of the Ligue 1 Young player of the year play?
forward
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ligue 1 Young player of the year", "Ousmane Dembélé" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "PFAI Young Player of the Year", "Ligue 1 Young player of the year", "Ousmane Dembélé", "Ligue 2", "PFA Young Player of the Year", "2009–10 Ligue 1", "SFWA Young Player of the Year", "Ligue 1 Player of the Year", "Vietnamese Golden Ball", "List of Ligue 1 players" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Professional Footballers' Association of Ireland Players' Young Player of the Year (often called the PFAI Players' Young Player of the Year, the PFAI Young Player of the Year, or simply the Young Player of the Year) award is given to the footballer in the top-flight of Irish football, the League of Ireland, who is seen to have been the best player of the previous season and is under 23 years of age." ], [ "The Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year is an award given to the player aged 23 years or under at the start of the season whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1.", " The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Bordeaux midfielder Zinedine Zidane.", " The current holder is Ousmane Dembélé, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2015–16 campaign for Rennes scoring 12 goals and assisting 5.", " Eden Hazard is the only player to have won this award twice" ], [ "Ousmane Dembélé (born 15 May 1997) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the France national team." ], [ "Ligue 2 (] ), also known as Domino's Ligue 2 due to sponsorship by Domino's Pizza, is a French professional football league.", " The league serves as the second division of French football and is one of two divisions making up the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP), the other being Ligue 1, the country's top football division.", " Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with both Ligue 1 and the third division Championnat National.", " Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 38 games each totaling 380 games in the season.", " Most games are played on Fridays and Mondays, with a few games played during weekday and weekend evenings.", " Play is regularly suspended the last weekend before Christmas for two weeks before returning in the second week of January." ], [ "The Professional Footballers' Association Young Player of the Year (often called the PFA Young Player of the Year, or simply the Young Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player aged 23 or under at the start of the season who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in English football.", " The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA).", " The first winner of the award was Ipswich Town defender Kevin Beattie.", " The current holder is Dele Alli, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2016–17 campaign for Tottenham Hotspur." ], [ "The 2009–10 Ligue 1 season was the 72nd since its establishment.", " Bordeaux were the defending champions.", " The fixtures were announced on 5 June 2009, and play commenced on 8 August and ended on 15 May 2010.", " There were three promoted teams from Ligue 2, replacing the three teams that were relegated from Ligue 1 following the 2008–09 season.", " A total of 20 teams competed in the league with three clubs suffering relegation to the second division, Ligue 2.", " All clubs that secured Ligue 1 status for this season were subject to approval by the DNCG before becoming eligible to participate.", " In addition, German sportswear company Puma became the official provider of match balls for the season after agreeing to a long term partnership with the Ligue de Football Professionnel." ], [ "The Scottish Football Writers' Association Young Player of the Year (often called the SFWA Young Player of the Year, or simply the Scottish Young Player of the Year) award is given to the footballer in the Scottish football league system, who is seen to have been the best young (under 23) player of the previous season.", " The shortlist is compiled by the members of the Scottish Football Writers' Association (the SFWA), who also vote for the winner.", " The prize is seen as the highest awarded to a young player as it names the \"Young Player of the Year\"; the footballer who is seen to have been \"the\" best young player over the previous season.", " The award was first made in 2002, and was won by Motherwell forward James McFadden." ], [ "The Ligue 1 Player of the Year, is an award given to the player whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1.", " The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Paris Saint-Germain Winger David Ginola.", " The current holder is Edinson Cavani, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2016–17 campaign for Paris Saint-Germain scoring 35 goals." ], [ "Vietnamese Golden Ball (Vietnamese: Quả bóng vàng Việt Nam ) also referred to as \"Vietnamese Footballer of the Year\", is an annual association football award for the best performances of Vietnamese footballer over the previous year.", " Presented since 1995 by Sài Gòn Giải Phóng Newspaper.", " The first winner was striker Le Huynh Duc.", " Since 2001, It also awards Young Player of the Year, Best Woman Player of the year and Best Foreign Player of the year.", " The current holder of the award, as selected in 2016, is Hà Nội T&T's midfielder Phạm Thành Lương." ], [ "This is a \"'list of Ligue 1 players\" who have made 300 or more appearances in Ligue 1.", " Current Ligue 1 players are shown in bold" ] ] }
5ab50fda5542996a3a96a00d
Lochend Park is a public park located next to a castle that is protected under which category ?
category B
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Lochend Park", "Lochend Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Viharamahadevi Park", "Lochend Park", "Armley Park", "Köllnischer Park", "The Park at River Walk", "Margaret T. Hance Park", "Preston Park, Stockton-on-Tees", "Victoria Park, Portsmouth", "Burke Lake Park", "Lochend Castle" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Viharamahadevi Park (formerly Victoria Park) is a public park located in Colombo, next to the National Museum in Sri Lanka.", " It is the oldest and largest park of the Port of Colombo.", " Situated in front of the colonial-era Town Hall building, the park is named after Queen Viharamahadevi, the mother of King Dutugamunu.", " The park was built on land donated to the Colombo city by Charles Henry de Soysa during the British rule of Sri Lanka, and used to be named \"Victoria Park\" after Queen Victoria.", " During World War II it was occupied by the British Army with Australian 17th Brigade based at Victoria Park.", " After the war the park was restored and open to the public in 1951." ], [ "Lochend Park is a public park in Edinburgh, Scotland.", " It is situated in the Lochend / Restalrig area, next to Lochend Castle and near Meadowbank Stadium.", " The loch with its wide range of waterfowl is the main attraction, but there are also historical buildings, a children's play area, and sports areas.", " The park was awarded a Green Flag in 2012 in recognition of it being a quality greenspace.", " Within the park there is a 16th-century doocot which is Category B listed." ], [ "Armley Park, (also known as Gott's Park), is a large public park located next to Stanningley Road in Armley, on the outskirts of Leeds, in West Yorkshire, Northern England." ], [ "Köllnischer Park is a public park located near the River Spree in Mitte, Berlin.", " It is named after Cölln, one of the two cities which came together to form Berlin; the park location was originally just outside it.", " Approximately 1 ha in area, the park came into existence in the 18th and 19th centuries on the site of fortifications.", " It was redesigned as a public park in 1869–73 and was further modified in the 20th century with the addition of first a bear enclosure, the Bärenzwinger, and later a permanent exhibition of sculpture, the Lapidary.", " The park is a registered Berlin landmark." ], [ "The Park at River Walk (also known as \"River Walk Park\") is a public park located in Bakersfield, California.", " The park is 32 acre , and contains two lakes connected by a stream.", " It is also the location of the Spectrum Amphitheater (formally known as the Bright House Amphitheater, before the company's corporate restructuring in August 2016), one of two large outdoor theaters in Bakersfield (the other is the Outdoor Theater at Bakersfield College).", " The park is located next to the Kern River Bike Trail.", " It is also located near the Calloway Drive Interchange for the Westside Parkway." ], [ "Margaret T. Hance Park is a public park above the Papago Freeway Tunnel in Phoenix, Arizona.", " It is named after Margaret Hance, who was the first female mayor of the city and advocate for the park.", " The park is located next to the Phoenix Center For The Arts, Ro Ho En, and Kenilworth Elementary School.", " In 2016, it was announced that the park would undergo a ten-year $118 million face lift, which would add an Amphitheatre and skate park, amongst other things.", " As a part of the fixes, two historic trolleys will be moved from their current spot at the Phoenix Trolley Museum to an unknown location." ], [ "Preston Park (officially referred to as Preston Hall Park) is a 100 acre public park located next to the River Tees, in Preston-on-Tees, England.", " It is highly popular and it hosts many events each year that attract people from across Teesside and further afield.", " Although parking for both the museum, grounds and Butterfly world is free, the museum itself charges £2 for an adult admission." ], [ "Victoria Park is a public park located just to the north of Portsmouth Guildhall, adjacent to Portsmouth and Southsea railway station and close to the city centre in Portsmouth, Hampshire.", " It was officially opened on 25 May 1878 and was the first public park to be opened in Portsmouth.", " It was designed by Alexander McKenzie.", " It has a total area of around 15 acre and is planted with trees, shrubs and flowers.", " The centre of the park features an enclosed area which inhabits animals such as birds, rabbits and guinea pigs." ], [ "Burke Lake Park is a public park located in Fairfax county, Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.", " It encompasses Burke Lake.", " The Fairfax County public park is owned by the Fairfax County Park Authority (FCPA).", " It was built on land that was purchased by the federal government in the 1950s for an international airport, before the site of Dulles Airport was chosen as a replacement." ], [ "Lochend House, also known as Restalrig Castle and Lochend Castle, is an occupied house, incorporating the remains of a 16th-century L-plan tower house, in Edinburgh, Scotland.", " It is located in the Lochend area, about 1.5 mi east of Edinburgh Castle.", " The house is protected as a category B listed building." ] ] }
5a88fd5a55429946c8d6e8ed
Gummo is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name, and contains songs that were recorded specifically for the film, or were featured in the film, the soundtrack is most notably an abridged version of Burzum, a music project that began in what year, by the Norwegian musician and writer Varg Vikernes?
1991
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Gummo (soundtrack)", "Burzum" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dauði Baldrs", "Gummo (soundtrack)", "Filosofem", "Umskiptar", "Hliðskjálf (album)", "The Ways of Yore", "Varg Vikernes", "The Older Ones", "Burzum", "Mayhem (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dauði Baldrs (English: \"Baldr's Death\" or \"The Death of Baldr\") is the fifth album by the Norwegian one-man band Burzum.", " Unlike Burzum's previous work, which was mostly black metal, this is a dark ambient album.", " It was recorded using a synthesizer and a normal tape recorder by Varg Vikernes while he was in prison, as he was not allowed to have any other instruments or recording equipment.", " It was completed in a few months due to his limited access to synthesizers, which was also the case with the following album, \"Hliðskjálf\"." ], [ "Gummo is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name and contains songs that were recorded specifically for the film or were featured in the film.", " The album is mostly made up of various forms of metal, ranging from black metal to powerviolence to grindcore and sludge metal.", " The soundtrack also includes a few eccentric selections of music which include industrial metal, power electronics, drum and bass, bluegrass, classical and folk selections, most notably an abridged version of Burzum's ambient piece \"Rundgang um die Transzendentale Säule der Singularität\"." ], [ "Filosofem (Norwegian for \"philosopheme\") is the fourth studio album by Norwegian black metal solo project Burzum.", " It was recorded in March 1993 and was the last recording before Varg Vikernes' imprisonment (16 May 1994); the album was not released until January 1996, however.", " A music video was made for the song \"Dunkelheit\", which received airtime on both MTV and VH1." ], [ "Umskiptar (Old Norse for \"Metamorphosis\") is the ninth studio album by the Norwegian one-man band Burzum, released on 21 May 2012 through Byelobog Productions.", " It has been described by Varg Vikernes as a \"return to the roots\", with a priority on atmosphere.", " The album's lyrics are taken from an Old Norse poem entitled \"Völuspá\".", " The album was leaked two months before its release date, due, according to Vikernes, to a former PR agent of his having \"sent promotional copies of the entire album to left wing extremist magazines\" without his knowledge or consent." ], [ "Hliðskjálf is the sixth album by Norwegian one-man band Burzum.", " This album was the second to be recorded by Varg Vikernes while he was imprisoned for murder and arson and also Burzum's second ambient album. \"", "Dauði Baldrs\" and \"Hliðskjálf\" were created with synthesized instruments as he was not allowed any other instruments while being imprisoned.", " The first pressing of its vinyl format release was pressed on a shiny burnished color reminiscent of gold, instead of the standard black color vinyl record." ], [ "The Ways of Yore is the eleventh studio album by Norwegian musical project Burzum, released on 2 June 2014 by sole member Varg Vikernes' label Byelobog Productions.", " The album retains the ambient and medieval music sound Vikernes started with Burzum's previous album, \"Sôl austan, Mâni vestan\", albeit introducing vocals." ], [ "Varg Vikernes (] ; born Kristian Larsson Vikernes, 11 February 1973; legally Louis Cachet) is a Norwegian musician and writer.", " In 1991, he founded the one-man music project Burzum, which is considered one of the most influential black metal acts.", " Three years later, he was convicted of murder and arson, and subsequently served over 14 years in prison." ], [ "The Older Ones is the first compilation album by Norwegian blackened death metal band Old Funeral, which was made up by key players in the Norwegian black metal scene, including bassist/vocalist Olve \"Abbath\" Eikemo (Immortal), guitarist Harald \"Demonaz\" Nævdal (Immortal) and guitarist Kristian \"Varg\" Vikernes (Burzum).", " By the time this album was released, the members had already gone their separate ways, with Immortal a going concern for Abbath and Varg in jail." ], [ "Burzum ( ; ] ) is a music project that began in 1991 by the Norwegian musician and writer Varg Vikernes.", " It became a part of the early Norwegian black metal scene and is considered to be one of the most influential acts in black metal." ], [ "Mayhem is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1984 in Oslo.", " They were one of the founders of the Norwegian black metal scene and their music has strongly influenced the black metal genre.", " Mayhem's early career was highly controversial, primarily due to their notorious live performances, the 1991 suicide of vocalist Per Yngve Ohlin (\"Dead\") and the 1993 murder of guitarist Øystein Aarseth (\"Euronymous\") by former member Varg Vikernes (\"Count Grishnackh\"), of Burzum." ] ] }
5adff14d55429925eb1afb5a
Lucy Maunder was in the premiere of Doctor Zhivago alongside the actor hailing from what New South Wales city?
Wollongong
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lucy Maunder", "Anthony Warlow" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "South Broken Hill, New South Wales", "Bethanga Bridge", "Newcastle City Hall (Australia)", "Nigel Milsom", "Lucy Maunder", "Andrew Fifita", "National Motor Racing Museum", "James Tedesco", "William Hopoate", "Anthony Warlow" ], "sentences": [ [ "South Broken Hill is a suburb of the western New South Wales city of Broken Hill in outback Australia.", " The suburb is located in the City of Broken Hill local government area, separated by the \"Line of Lode\" from the rest of the city.", " The Silver City Highway running to Wentworth runs through the suburb." ], [ "The Bethanga Bridge is a steel truss road bridge crossing Lake Hume, an artificial lake on the Murray River in Australia.", " The dual heritage-listed bridge crosses the border between the Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria, linking the Victorian towns of Bellbridge and Bethanga with the regional New South Wales city of Albury." ], [ "The Newcastle City Hall is a heritage-listed building located in the regional New South Wales city of Newcastle in the Hunter region in Australia.", " The building served as the city hall for the Council of the City of Newcastle between 1929 and 1977." ], [ "Milsom was born in 1975 in the southern New South Wales city of Albury.", " He completed a Bachelor of Arts (Visual Arts) at the University of Newcastle in 1998, and then undertook postgraduate studies at the College of Fine Arts of the University of New South Wales, gaining a Bachelor of Fine Arts (Honours) in 1999 and a Master of Fine Arts in 2002." ], [ "Lucy Maunder is an Australian cabaret and theatre performer.", " She originated the role of Lara in the Australian premiere of \"Doctor Zhivago\" opposite Anthony Warlow, and has toured with her own cabaret \"Songs in the Key of Black\", releasing an album with the same name.", " Maunder was recently touring in the national touring company of \"Grease\" playing the role of Rizzo.", " She is currently playing the role of Heather Chandler in the Australian tour of ." ], [ "Andrew Fifita (born 28 June 1989), is a professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks of the National Rugby League.", " An Australian and Tongan international, and a New South Wales State of Origin, New South Wales City Origin and Indigenous All Stars representative, Fifita primarily plays as a prop.", " Fifita previously played for the Wests Tigers.", " Fifita is known for his tackle-breaks, strong fend and his step.", " Andrew Fifita's twin brother, David Fifita plays for the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats as a prop." ], [ "The National Motor Racing Museum (NMRM) is located in the regional New South Wales city of Bathurst, approximately 200 km west of Sydney.", " The museum is situated adjacent to the Mount Panorama motor racing circuit at the end of Conrod Straight, close to the city." ], [ "James Tedesco (born 8 January 1993) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the Sydney Roosters of the National Rugby League.", " Primarily a fullback, Tedesco has also played centre and wing.", " Tedesco is a New South Wales, New South Wales City and Italian national representative." ], [ "William Hopoate also known as \"Viliami\" in Tongan (born 9 May 1992) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League.", " A New South Wales State of Origin and New South Wales City representative, he plays at centre, fullback and wing and previously played for the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles and Parramatta Eels.", " He is the son of former Australian international, John Hopoate." ], [ "Anthony Thorne Warlow {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 18 November 1961 in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian opera and musical theatre performer, noted for his character acting and considerable vocal range.", " He is a classically trained lyric baritone." ] ] }
5ac4f8fa5542995c82c4ad90
José Agdamag was a Filipino sports shooter who served in the 41st Infantry Division for the Philippines and survived the Bataan Death March, which was the forcible transfer of 60,000–80,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war by what army?
the Imperial Japanese Army
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "José Agdamag", "José Agdamag", "Bataan Death March" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Battle of Bataan", "Cabanatuan American Memorial", "San Fernando railway station (Pampanga)", "Bataan Death March", "William E. Dyess", "Willibald C. Bianchi", "41st Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States)", "4th Cavalry Regiment (United States)", "José Agdamag", "Vicente Lim" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Battle of Bataan (7 January – 9 April 1942) represented the most intense phase of Imperial Japan's invasion of the Philippines during World War II.", " In January 1942, forces of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy invaded Luzon along with several islands in the Philippine Archipelago after the bombing of the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.", " The commander-in-chief of all Filipino and American forces in the islands, General Douglas MacArthur, consolidated all of his Luzon-based units on the Bataan Peninsula to fight against the Japanese invaders.", " By this time, the Japanese controlled nearly all of Southeast Asia.", " The Bataan peninsula and the island of Corregidor were the only remaining Allied strongholds in the region.", " Despite a lack of supplies, Filipino and American forces managed to fight the Japanese for three months, engaging them initially in a fighting retreat southward.", " As the combined Filipino and American forces made a last stand, the delay cost the Japanese valuable time and prevented immediate victory across the Pacific.", " The surrender at Bataan, with 76,000 soldiers surrendering in the Philippines altogether, was the largest in American and Filipino military histories, and was the largest United States surrender since the American Civil War's Battle of Harper's Ferry.", " Soon afterwards, Filipino and American prisoners of war were forced into the Bataan Death March." ], [ "The Cabanatuan American Memorial, formally known as Camp Pangatian, is a World War II memorial located near Cabanatuan City, Philippines.", " Camp Pangatian was a military training camp for twenty years until it was converted into a concentration camp for allied prisoners of war during the Japanese occupation.", " The liberation of Camp Pangatian is known as the most successful tactical rescue mission ever executed by the American military.", " They were aided by Filipino guerrillas who were fighting the invaders.", " The Raid at Cabanatuan was the result of both the Bataan Death March and Prisoner-of-war camp.", " Although the Bataan Death March was a significant historical event, the establishment of its memorial in Cabanatuan was not mentioned in any major U.S. news outlets.", " This tactical operation was immortalized in the movie The Great Raid.", " The memorial was dedicated on April 12, 1982 by the survivors of the Bataan Death March and the prisoner-of-war camp at Cabanatuan during World War II.", " The memorial has been maintained by the American Battle Grounds Commission since 1989.", " Prior to this, it was maintained by the American Battle Monuments Commission." ], [ "San Fernando City station or simply San Fernando station is a defunct railway station of the PNR Northrail line of Philippine National Railways.", " It is situated San Fernando, Pampanga.", " Historically, the old PNR train station was the site of a stopping place for Filipino and American prisoners of war during the Bataan death march in 1942." ], [ "The Bataan Death March (Filipino: \"Martsa ng Kamatayan sa Bataan\"; Japanese: バターン死の行進, Hepburn: \"Batān Shi no Kōshin\") was the forcible transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army of 60,000–80,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war from Saysain Point, Bagac, Bataan and Mariveles to Camp O'Donnell, Capas, Tarlac, via San Fernando, Pampanga, where the prisoners were loaded onto trains.", " The transfer began on April 9, 1942, after the three-month Battle of Bataan in the Philippines during World War II.", " The total distance marched from Mariveles to San Fernando and from the Capas Train Station to Camp O'Donnell is variously reported by differing sources as between 60 and .", " Differing sources also report widely differing prisoner of war casualties prior to reaching Camp O'Donnell: from 5,000 to 18,000 Filipino deaths and 500 to 650 American deaths during the march.", " The march was characterized by severe physical abuse and wanton killings, and was later judged by an Allied military commission to be a Japanese war crime." ], [ "William Edwin \"Ed\" Dyess (August 9, 1916 – December 22, 1943) was an officer of the United States Army Air Corps during World War II.", " He was captured after the Allied loss at the Battle of Bataan and endured the subsequent Bataan Death March.", " After a year in captivity, he escaped and spent three months on the run before being evacuated from the Philippines by a U.S. submarine.", " Once back in the U.S., he recounted the story of his capture and imprisonment, providing the first widely published eye-witness account of the brutality of the Death March.", " He returned to duty in the Army Air Forces but was killed in a training accident months later." ], [ "Willibald Charles Bianchi (March 12, 1915 – January 9, 1945) was an officer in the Philippine Scouts who received the Medal of Honor for actions in Bataan, Philippines during that country's capitulation to Japanese forces during World War II.", " After the action near Bagac in the Bataan Province, Bianchi was among the troops captured by the Japanese at the fall of Bataan, on April 9, 1942.", " He was part of the Bataan \"Death March,\" and was imprisoned in several Japanese prisoner of war camps, enduring horrible conditions.", " He was known for his compassion and efforts to better the lot of his fellow prisoners by bartering with their captors for extra food and medicine.", " On January 9, 1945, while imprisoned in an unmarked Japanese prison ship, Bianchi was killed instantly when an American plane, unaware that the ship contained American prisoners, dropped a 1,000-pound bomb in the cargo hold.", " Bianchi is one of three members of the Philippine Scouts who were awarded the Medal of Honor." ], [ "The 41st Infantry Brigade Combat Team (\"Sunset\") is an element in the Oregon Army National Guard.", " Headquartered at Camp Withycombe, Clackamas, Oregon, it was part of the 7th Infantry Division based at Ft. Carson in Colorado (inactivated in 2006).", " The brigade traces its lineage back to the 41st Infantry Division." ], [ "The 4th Cavalry Regiment is a United States Army cavalry regiment, whose lineage is traced back to the mid-19th century.", " It was one of the most effective units of the Army against American Indians on the Texas frontier.", " Today, the regiment exists as separate squadrons within the U.S. Army.", " The 1st Squadron of the 4th Cavalry's official nickname is \"Quarterhorse\", which alludes to its 1/4 Cav designation.", " The 3rd Squadron of the 4th Cavalry's official nickname is \"Raiders\".", " Today, the \"1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry\", \"2nd Squadron, 4th Cavalry\", \"4th Squadron, 4th Cavalry\", and \"6th Squadron, 4th Cavalry\" are parts of the 1st Infantry Division, while the \"3rd Squadron, 4th Cavalry\" serves as part of the 25th Infantry Division.", " On 23 September 2009, the \"4th Squadron, 4th Cavalry\" officially stood up at Fort Riley, Kansas as part of the 1st \"Devil\" Brigade, 1st Infantry Division.", " On 28 March 2008, the \"5th Squadron, 4th Cavalry\" officially stood up at Fort Riley, Kansas as part of the 2nd \"Dagger\" Brigade, 1st Infantry Division.", " The 6th Squadron, 4th Cavalry served as part of the recently inactivated 1st Infantry Division, 3rd \"Duke\" Brigade, at Fort Knox, Kentucky." ], [ "José Agdamag (22 June 1921 – 15 March 2011) was a Filipino sports shooter.", " He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1968 Summer Olympics and 1958 Asian Games.", " Prior to the Olympics, he served in the 41st Infantry Division for the Philippines and survived the Bataan Death March in 1942.", " Along with his son, Vicente, they wrote the book \"150 Days of Hell\", about the Japanese invasion of the Philippines." ], [ "Vicente Podico Lim (February 24, 1888 – December 31, 1944) was a Filipino Brigadier General and hero during World War II.", " Lim was the first Filipino graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point (Class of 1914).", " Prior to the establishment of the Philippine Army, he served as an officer in the Philippine Scouts (a now-defunct component of the US Army).", " During the Battle of Bataan, Lim was the Commanding General of the 41st Infantry Division, Philippine Army (USAFFE).", " After the fall of the Philippines he contributed to the Filipino resistance movement until he was captured and subsequently executed." ] ] }
5ab1edae554299449642c80c
Beacon Global Strategies LLC was cofounded by a Senior Advisor to which Secretary of State?
Hillary Clinton
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Beacon Global Strategies", "Philippe Reines", "Philippe Reines" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Derek Chollet", "Michael Morell", "Dora Barilla", "Steven Koltai", "Chris LaCivita", "Melissa Hathaway", "Philippe Reines", "Ryan Frazier", "Beacon Global Strategies", "William I. Brustein" ], "sentences": [ [ "Derek Chollet is Executive Vice President for security and defense policy at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, and author of the book, \"The Long Game: How Obama Defied Washington and Redefined America's Role in the World \" (Public Affairs, 2016).", " He is a contributing editor to Foreign Policy, where he coedits \"Shadow Government,\" and is a regular contributor to Defense One, is also an advisor to Beacon Global Strategies and an Adjunct Senior Research Scholar at Columbia University’s Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies.", " From 2012-2015, Mr. Chollet was the U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, where he managed U.S. defense policy toward Europe (including NATO), the Middle East, Africa, and the Western Hemisphere.", " In that role, he was a senior advisor to two secretaries of defense, Leon Panetta (July 2011 until February 2013) and Chuck Hagel (until February 2015)." ], [ "Michael Joseph Morell (born September 4, 1958) is a former American intelligence analyst.", " He served as the deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency as well as its acting director twice, first in 2011 and then from 2012 to 2013.", " Since November 2013, he has been a Senior Counselor to Beacon Global Strategies LLC.", " He is a critic of the Senate Intelligence Committee's 2014 report on the CIA's use of enhanced interrogation techniques, which many consider to be torture, and is also a proponent of the CIA's targeted killings by drones." ], [ "Dora Barilla (born 1969) is a healthcare strategist, executive, educator and entrepreneur.", " She is president and co-founder of HC2 Strategies LLC, a transformational leadership and strategic planning firm based in Southern California.", " She also is founder and president of Partners for Better Health Global, serves as executive leader/community investments for Provident Health & Services, is an assistant professor of health policy at Loma Linda University, and is on the board of trustees at San Antonio Community Hospital.", " Barilla is noted for her expertise in leading community-based health strategies and implementing innovative models of care." ], [ "Steven Koltai (born May 10, 1954) is an American business executive and entrepreneur.", " From 2010 to 2011, he served as Senior Advisor for Entrepreneurship to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at the United States Department of State, where he created the Global Entrepreneurship Program (GEP).", " Currently, Koltai heads a consulting firm that focuses on international entrepreneurship ecosystem development, and is a Guest Scholar at the Brookings Institution, where he is the author of \"Peace Through Entrepreneurship: Investing in a Startup Culture for Security and Development\", to be published by the Brookings Institution Press in September, 2016.", " He is also a Fellow at the New America Foundation and Senior Advisor to New America's Bretton Woods II project.", " Koltai has two sons and lives with his partner, Ivan Zizek, in Washington, DC, and Maine." ], [ "Christopher Joseph LaCivita (born 1966) is an American political consultant, and president of the firm Advancing Strategies LLC.", " He was formerly with Crosslink Strategy, a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded by former John McCain advisor Terry Nelson.", " LaCivita is often mentioned for his role as media advisor to the Swift Boat Veterans, an independent-expenditure group active in the 2004 presidential election." ], [ "Melissa Hathaway (born November 10, 1968) is a leading expert in cyberspace policy and cybersecurity.", " She served in two U.S. presidential administrations, spearheading the Cyberspace Policy Review for President Barack Obama and leading the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative (CNCI) for President George W. Bush.", " She is President of Hathaway Global Strategies LLC and she is also a Senior Advisor at Harvard Kennedy School’s Belfer Center, a Senior Fellow and member of the Board of Regents at Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, a Distinguished Fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation in Canada, and a non-resident Research Fellow at the Kosciuszko Institute in Poland." ], [ "Philippe I. Reines (born November 25, 1969) is an American political consultant.", " He joined the Department of State as a Senior Advisor to Hillary Clinton when she became United States Secretary of State in January 2009, and in 2010 was promoted to the position of Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Strategic Communications." ], [ "Ryan L. Frazier (born September 8, 1977) is an American public figure, businessman, and a Senior Vice President with the American Hospital Association.", " He was the Managing Director of Frazier Global Strategies and served as senior advisor strategic relations and head of government relations for Air Methods Corporation, a Air Medical and Air Tourism company.", " He is a former at-large member of the Aurora City Council, 2010 Republican candidate for United States House of Representatives Colorado's 7th congressional district and was a candidate for U.S. Senate in 2016.", " He was first elected as a councilman in 2003 and served two terms." ], [ "Beacon Global Strategies LLC (BGS) is a Washington, DC-based strategic advisory firm founded by Jeremy Bash, Philippe Reines, and Andrew Shapiro in 2013.", " According to the firm's website, Beacon Global Strategies specializes in matters of international policy, foreign affairs, national defense, cyber, intelligence, and homeland security." ], [ "William I. Brustein is Vice President for Global Strategies and International Affairs and Eberly Family Distinguished Professor of History at West Virginia University.", " Previously, he was the Vice Provost for Global Strategies and International Affairs at The Ohio State University, as well as the Associate Provost for International Affairs and Director of International Programs and Studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.", " Brustein has spent much of his administrative career focused on international education.\"", " He has published widely in the areas of political extremism and ethnic/religious/racial prejudice." ] ] }
5ae53b5155429960a22e0285
Lee Hae-in is a part of the girl group formed by the company that was formerly known as what?
Seoul Records
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lee Hae-in (singer)", "LOEN Entertainment" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "D.Holic", "Lee Hae-in (actress)", "LOEN Entertainment", "Fromis", "Lee Hae-in (singer)", "Q-Genz", "Sincerity Moves Heaven", "Gangkiz", "Pristin", "The SeeYa" ], "sentences": [ [ "D.Holic (Hangul: 디홀릭) was a South Korean girl group formed by Star Road Entertainment (formerly H.Mate Entertainment) in 2014 with five members.", " Nine left the group in August 2015, due to personal reasons, and was replaced by new member, Hwajung.", " In July 2016, it was revealed through teasers that Danbee and Duri had decided to leave the group, new member, EJ, was added to the line-up.", " In February 2017, it was confirmed through a performance that members Hami and Hwajung had departed from the group.", " They were temporary replaced with new members, Nayoung and Youjin, although they never officially made their debut.", " In July 2017, EJ announced that she would be leaving the group to pursue a modelling career.", " The group informally disbanded after the departure of all but one member, with the aim of re-debuting the remaining member, Rena, into a new girl group within a year.", " The group has released one mini-album: \"Chewy\" (2015) and three single albums: \"D.Holic Dark With Dignity\" (2014), \"Murphy & Sally\" (2015), and \"Color Me Rad\" (2016)." ], [ "Lee Ji-young (Hangul: 이지영; born on April 19, 1986) better known by her stage name Lee Hae-in is a South Korean actress and singer.", " She is former member of South Korean girl group Gangkiz." ], [ "LOEN Entertainment (Hangul: 로엔 엔터테인먼트 ), formerly Seoul Records (Hangul: 서울 음반 ), is a South Korean entertainment company established by Min Yeong-bin in 1978.", " It is headquartered in Tehran Boulevard, Gangnam, Seoul.", " The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house." ], [ "Fromis (; initialism for From Idol School; stylized as fromis_) is an upcoming South Korean girl group formed by CJ E&M through the 2017 reality show \"Idol School\" on Mnet.", " The group is composed of nine members: Roh Ji-sun, Song Ha-young, Lee Sae-rom, Lee Chae-young, Lee Na-gyung, Park Ji-won, Lee Seo-yeon, Baek Ji-heon and Jang Gyu-ri.", " The group's name, pronounced as \"promise\" in Korean, also means \"to keep their promise [to viewers] to be the best girl group\"." ], [ "Lee Hae-in (born July 4, 1994) is a South Korean singer and actress.", " She debuted in project girl group I.B.I, a project girl group that consists of Produce 101 eliminated contestants formed by LOEN Entertainment, which debuted in August 2016.", " In 2017, she joined another survival girl group show, Idol School as a contestant." ], [ "Q-Genz (formerly known as 小千金 Cute Princesses) is a 4-member girl group formed in 2005 by a Malaysian company called Wayang Tinggi (威揚).", " Their ages ranged from 4–5 years at debut.", " Their first public appearance was in Four Golden Princess's 11th Year Concert.", " They released their first album 送你一個大年糕 (English Translation:Give You A Big New Year Cake) under the group name 小千金.", " A fortune teller recommended their record company to change the group's name to 巧千金 for better luck and success.", " The group celebrate their 10th year as a group and was later renamed Q-Genz in 2015." ], [ "Sincerity Moves Heaven (; also known as A Tale of Two Sisters) is a 2013 South Korean television daily drama starring Park Se-young, Lee Hae-in, Yoo Gun, and Park Jae-jung.", " It aired on KBS1 from April 29 to November 1, 2013, airing every Monday to Friday at 20:25 for 135 episodes." ], [ "Gangkiz (Hangul: 갱키즈 ) was a South Korean girl group formed by Core Contents Media.", " Consisting of members Jihyun, Sooeun, Hae-in, Somin, Eunbyul, Esther, and Hyeji, the group debuted in May 2012, with their first extended play, \"We Became Gang\".", " In April 2013, it was revealed that all members, with the exception of Esther and Hyeji, had departed the group.", " The remaining members are presumed to have disbanded sometime in 2014.", " No official announcement regarding the group's dissolution was ever made." ], [ "Pristin (Hangul: 프리스틴 ; stylized as PRISTIN and formerly known as Pledis Girlz) is a South Korean girl group formed by Pledis Entertainment in 2016.", " The group is composed of ten members: Nayoung, Roa, Yuha, Eunwoo, Rena, Kyulkyung, Yehana, Sungyeon, Xiyeon and Kyla.", " Most of them appeared on the television show \"Produce 101\" and, as the prize for becoming two of the top contestants, Nayoung and Kyulkyung went on to debut as part of the project girl group I.O.I, before reuniting with the other members to debut as Pristin on March 21, 2017, with the first mini album \"Hi!", " Pristin\".", " Like their labelmate group Seventeen, Pristin is known for writing and composing their own music." ], [ "The SeeYa (Korean: 더 씨야 ; stylized as \"The SEEYA\") was a South Korean R&B girl group formed by MBK Entertainment (formerly known as Core Contents Media) in 2012.", " The group was a reboot of original girl group SeeYa.", " The group consisted of Minkyung, Youngjoo, Yoojin and Yeonkyung.", " They debuted on November 12, 2012 with their first single album \"Good To Seeya\" featuring the title track \"Be With You\".", " They had their debut stage on November 15, 2012 at M!", " Countdown.", " In late 2015, MBK Entertainment removed their profile page from the official website and it was reported that the group was disbanded." ] ] }
5ab45f595542991779162c84
The Kangaroo Hoppet is a long distance cross-country skiing race that occurs in what region of Australia?
the Hume region
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kangaroo Hoppet", "Falls Creek, Victoria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Falls Creek, Victoria", "Worldloppet Ski Federation", "Erik Elmsäter", "Pragelato Plan", "Milanko Petrović", "Cross-country skiing", "Snow Harp", "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "Kangaroo Hoppet", "König Ludwig Lauf" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Falls Creek Alpine Resort is an alpine ski resort in the Hume region in northeastern Victoria, Australia.", " It is located in the Alpine National Park in the Victorian Alps, approximately 350 km by road from Melbourne, with the nearest town Mount Beauty, approximately 30 km away.", " The resort lies between an elevation of 1210 and above sea level, with the highest lifted point at 1780 m .", " Skiing is possible on the nearby peak of Mount McKay at 1842 m , accessed by snowcat from the resort." ], [ "The Worldloppet Ski Federation is a federation of long distance cross-country skiing events whose aim is to promote cross-country skiing through various ski races.", " The federation was founded in 1978 in Uppsala, Sweden.", " The aim of Worldloppet is to promote the sport of cross-country skiing through the various ski races around the world." ], [ "Fritz Erik Elmsäter (7 October 1919 – 9 March 2006) was the first Swedish athlete to compete in both the Summer and Winter Olympics.", " In 1948 he won a silver medal in the 3000 m steeplechase race, and finished 19th in the 18 km cross-country skiing and 9th in the Nordic combined event.", " At the 1952 Winter Olympics, he was the flag bearer for Sweden, and finished 56th in the 18 km skiing race and 13th in the Nordic combined." ], [ "Pragelato Plan is a cross-country skiing venue located in Pragelato, Italy.", " It hosted the cross-country skiing and the cross-country skiing portion of the Nordic combined events for the 2006 Winter Olympics in neighboring Turin." ], [ "Milanko Petrović () (born September 21, 1988 in Sjenica) is a Serbian biathlete who participated at the 2010 Winter Olympics, becoming the first olympic biathlete for independent Serbia.", " At the 2014 Winter Olympics he carried Serbian flag at the opening ceremony and competed in biathlon and cross-country skiing.", " He represents Serbia at the Biathlon World Championships and he is a regular participant of the Biathlon World Cup and the first ever Serb to win World Cup points.", " Occasionally, he competes in cross-country skiing.", " At the 2013 Winter Universiade he made a remarkable success by winning first ever international medals for Serbia in biathlon and cross-country skiing." ], [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", " Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", " Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport." ], [ "Snow Harp is a cross-country skiing venue located in Hakuba, Nagano, Japan.", " For the 1998 Winter Olympics, the venue hosted the cross-country skiing and the cross-country skiing portion of the Nordic combined events." ], [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", " International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", " Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", " It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation.", " Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment." ], [ "The Kangaroo Hoppet is a long distance cross-country skiing race in Australia.", " It is held in Falls Creek, Victoria.", " It debuted in 1979, and is part of Worldloppet since 1991.", " It is held annually on the fourth Saturday of August." ], [ "König Ludwig Lauf is a long distance cross-country ski race, that takes places in Germany, and is part of the international long distance cup Ski Classics and the Worldloppet series.", " The race is over distances of 50 km and 23 km in both classical and free technique." ] ] }
5ae3237d55429928c423962b
Kevin Hood contributed scripts to a 2007 British-Irish biographical romantic drama film that was directed by who?
Julian Jarrold
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kevin Hood", "Becoming Jane" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Becoming Jane", "Kevin Hood", "The Theory of Everything (2014 film)", "Neelamalai Thirudan", "The Great White Hope (film)", "Southside with You", "A United Kingdom", "Maudie (film)", "Ennu Ninte Moideen", "Hammers Over the Anvil" ], "sentences": [ [ "Becoming Jane is a 2007 British-Irish biographical romantic drama film directed by Julian Jarrold.", " It depicts the early life of the English author Jane Austen and her lasting love for Thomas Langlois Lefroy.", " American actress Anne Hathaway stars as the title character, while her romantic interest is played by Scottish actor James McAvoy.", " Also appearing in the film are Julie Walters, James Cromwell and Maggie Smith.", " The film was produced in cooperation with several companies, including Ecosse Films and Blueprint Pictures.", " It also received funding from the Irish Film Board and the UK Film Council Premiere Fund." ], [ "Kevin Hood is a playwright and screenwriter who is perhaps best known for contributing scripts to the BBC television series \"Grange Hill\" and the 2007 film \"Becoming Jane\"." ], [ "The Theory of Everything is a 2014 British biographical romantic drama film directed by James Marsh and adapted by Anthony McCarten from the memoir \"Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen\" by Jane Wilde Hawking, which deals with her relationship with her ex-husband, theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking, his diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease or motor neurone disease), and his success in physics." ], [ "Neelamalai Thirudan (English: \"Thief of the Blue Mountain\") is 1957 Tamil Action film directed by M. A. Thirumugam and produced by Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar under his production company Devar Films.", " The film script was written by S. Ayyaiah Pillai.", " Soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan.", " The film stars Ranjan Anjali Devi P. S. Veerappa and K. A. Thangavelu played lead role with E. V. Saroja M. K. Radha E. R. Sahadevan T. S. Balaiah and P. Kannamba played portraying supporting role.", " Ranjan's performance a Robin Hood contributed to the success of the film." ], [ "The Great White Hope is a 1970 biographical romantic drama film written and adapted from the Howard Sackler play of the same name." ], [ "Southside with You is a 2016 American biographical romantic drama film written and directed by Richard Tanne, in his feature film directorial debut.", " The film stars Parker Sawyers and Tika Sumpter as a young Barack Obama and Michelle Robinson, respectively, and focuses on the couple's first date on an evening in 1989." ], [ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert, based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama.", " David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth, respectively." ], [ "Maudie is a 2016 biographical romantic drama film directed by Aisling Walsh and starring Sally Hawkins and Ethan Hawke.", " A co-production of Ireland and Canada, the film is about the life of artist Maud Lewis, who painted in Nova Scotia.", " It was shot in Newfoundland and Labrador, requiring a recreation of Lewis's famously small house." ], [ "Ennu Ninte Moideen (English: \"Yours Truly Moideen\") is a 2015 Indian Malayalam-language biographical romantic drama film written and directed by R. S. Vimal, based on the real-life story of Moideen and Kanchanamala, which took place in the 1960s in Mukkam, Kozhikode.", " Prithviraj Sukumaran and Parvathy essay the title characters of Moideen and Kanchanamala while Bala, Tovino Thomas, Saikumar, Sashi Kumar and Lena appear in supporting roles.", " Music was composed by M. Jayachandran and Ramesh Narayan, while background score was composed by Gopi Sunder.", " The cinematography was by Jomon T. John.", " Upon release, it received positive critical response." ], [ "Hammers Over the Anvil is a 1993 Australian biographical romantic drama film starring Russell Crowe and directed by Ann Turner.", " The screenplay was written by Peter Hepworth and Ann Turner.", " The film is loosely based on the novel by Alan Marshall.", " The original music score is composed by Not Drowning, Waving." ] ] }
5ae606815542996de7b71afe
What concepts of dance does the Horton technique of dance utilize?
total body articulation
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mamela Nyamza", "African dance", "African dance" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Graham technique", "Fulcrum grip", "2 Drink Minimum", "Dance in California", "Mamela Nyamza", "Acro dance", "Judson Dance Theater", "Tímea Papp", "Carousel feeding", "African dance" ], "sentences": [ [ "Graham technique is a modern dance movement style and pedagogy created by American dancer and choreographer Martha Graham (1894–1991).", " Graham technique has been called the \"cornerstone\" of American modern dance, and has been taught worldwide.", " It is widely regarded as the first codified modern dance technique, and strongly influenced the later techniques of Merce Cunningham, Lester Horton, and Paul Taylor." ], [ "The Fulcrum grip is a four-mallet grip for vibraphone and marimba developed by vibraphonist and educator Ed Saindon.", " The aim of the grip is to utilize varying fulcrum positions and finger technique to achieve the control, speed, and power of a two-mallet grip while being able to utilize all four mallets." ], [ "2 Drink Minimum is the third solo album released by jazz fusion guitarist, Wayne Krantz.", " It is the first live album released by him, and includes a lot of improvisation and freer techniques than his first two albums.", " It also includes more use of effects pedals, and implies Wayne's future styles on later \"Greenwich Mean\" and \"Your Basic Live\".", " Songs like \"\"Shirts Off\"\" and \"\"Isabelle\"\" showcase Krantz's uncanny technique of pull-offs and tapping.", " Wayne's fiery improvisational skills are exhibited on the 2-minute closer to \"2 Drink\", \"\"Lynxpaw\"\".", " Though his freer technique is more prominent, Krantz's songwriting abilities still are noticeable.", " His album builds up to climaxes, as documented on the 9-minute thriller, \"\"Dream Called Love\"\".", " Wayne also begins to utilize his approach to hybrid picking more prominently on songs like \"\"AFKAP\"\", and \"\"Alliance/Secrets\"\".", " However, this technique is used more distinctly in his forthcoming albums." ], [ "California is rich in dance history.", " In classical ballet, California is home to the oldest professional ballet company in the United States.", " The San Francisco Ballet, founded as the San Francisco Opera Ballet in 1933, predates both American Ballet Theater and New York City ballet.", " Barbara Crockett founded the Sacramento Ballet in 1954 and hosted the first festival for the Pacific Western Region of Regional Dance America in 1966.", " In modern dance, Ruth St. Denis established her second school in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles in 1940 while Lester Horton created the Horton Dance Group in 1934, also in Los Angeles.", " Ann Halprin founded the San Francisco Dancers’ Workshop in 1950 and continues to live and work in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " The Bay Area in also home to Alonzo King's Lines Ballet and Oberlin Dance Collective." ], [ "Mamela Nyamza is a dancer, teacher, choreographer, and activist in South Africa.", " She is trained in a variety of styles of dance including ballet, modern dance, African dance, the Horton technique, Spanish dance, jazz, movement and mime, flying low technique, release technique, gumboot dance and Butoh.", " Nyamza is known for blending styles in a way that challenges traditional standards.", " Nyamza has performed nationally and internationally and has choreographed autobiographical, political, and social pieces both on her own and in collaboration with other artists.", " She draws inspiration from her daily life and her identity as a young, black woman.", " Nyamza's abstract dance style allows her to use dance as a way to share both her own personal stories as well as African stories with the world.", " Additionally, she has created various community outreach projects that have helped to spread the positive influence of dance to different communities within South Africa, including the University of Stellenbosch's Project Move 1524, a group that works to educate on issues relating to HIV/AIDS, domestic violence and drug abuse, through dance movement therapy." ], [ "Acro dance is a style of dance that combines classical dance technique with precision acrobatic elements.", " It is defined by its athletic character, its unique choreography, which seamlessly blends dance and acrobatics, and its use of acrobatics in a dance context.", " It is a popular dance style in amateur competitive dance as well as in professional dance theater and in contemporary circus productions such as those by Cirque du Soleil.", " This is in contrast to acrobatic, artistic and rhythmic gymnastics, which are sports that employ dance elements in a gymnastics context under the auspices of a governing gymnastics organization (such as FIG) and subject to a Code of Points.", " Acro dance is known by various other names including \"acrobatic dance\" and \"gymnastic dance\", though it is most commonly referred to simply as \"acro\" by dancers and dance professionals." ], [ "Judson Dance Theater was a collective of dancers, composers, and visual artists who performed at the Judson Memorial Church in Greenwich Village, Manhattan New York City between 1962 and 1964.", " It grew out of a composition class taught by Robert Dunn, a musician who had studied with John Cage.", " The artists involved were \"avant garde\" experimentalists who rejected the confines of Modern dance practice and theory, inventing as they did the precepts of Postmodern dance.", " Yvonne Rainer's 'No Manifesto' - (to which she rejects any confines to technique, thrill, spectacle, glamour, or assumed space) came out of this movement as a way to state what the Judson Dance Theater wanted; a way to convey the beauty of ordinary movement and the pureness of dance/performance art.", " It was a place for collaboration between artists in various fields such as, dancers, writers, filmmakers, composers, etc.", " Their goal in this collaboration was to observe dance in its purist form.", " This resulted in the elimination of many theatrical elements like plots and storylines, elaborate costumes and scenery, and even formal dance technique.", " The group constantly redefined itself by these collaborative efforts." ], [ "Tímea Papp (born in Kaposvár) is a Hungarian dancer and choreographer who can be recognized for her work in the Hungarian Film and Television Industry.", " Apart from graduating from both the Rotterdam Dance Academy and the Hungarian Dance Academy she participated in dance courses all around the world.", " Thanks to her knowledge and experience in many genres of dance from ballet through broadway and jazz all the way to contemporary dance she contributed to the success of award-winning feature films, theatrical productions like Chicago (musical), television shows such as Britain's Got Talent, America's Got Talent, Eurovision (Moscow, 2009 and Düsseldorf, 2011) and Fake Off in addition to advertisements and other creative projects worldwide.", " Since 2004 she has been working on developing a special technique where she combines dancing with videomapping projections to create an interactive choreography supplemented by visual elements.", " From 2009 using videomapping technique has been a kind of \"trademark\" in her work.", " She is currently the artistic director and choreographer of the dance team called Freelusion." ], [ "Carousel feeding is a hunting technique used by the orca whale population in the waters off northern Norway.", " Orcas (\"Orcinus orca\") have adapted to life in a variety of environments and their hunting techniques are prey specific.", " Orcas that utilize the carousel feeding technique prey on wintering herring.", " This technique, like the majority of orca hunting techniques, involves cooperation.", " An individual or small group of orcas will herd the herring into a tight ball by releasing bursts of bubbles and/or flashing their white undersides.", " This tight ball differs in size, the diameter of the tight ball can range anywhere between two and seven meters They then push the herring close to the surface and stun them with tail slaps, allowing the orcas to catch and consume them.", " The carousel feeding duration can last from ten minutes to three hours.", " The orcas can catch and kill up to 15 herring with each successful slap.", " It is predicted that the orcas choose to use this hunting technique over others as a response to the behavior of the prey." ], [ "African dance refers mainly to the dance of Sub-Saharan Africa, and more appropriately African dances because of the many cultural differences in musical and movement styles.", " These dances must be viewed in close connection with Sub-Saharan African music traditions and Bantu cultivation of rhythm.", " African dance utilizes the concept of as well as total body articulation." ] ] }
5a7d0ecc55429909bec76928
What was the population in the 2010 census of the city where John Barry Nusum was born?
18,799
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John Barry Nusum", "Mineola, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Barry Nusum", "Seligman, Missouri", "Wheaton, Missouri", "Cassville, Missouri", "Pierce City, Missouri", "Mineola, New York", "Washburn, Missouri", "Hastings, Michigan", "Fairfield, Iowa", "Dania Beach, Florida" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Barry Nusum (born March 18, 1981 in Mineola, New York) is an American-born Bermudian retired football player." ], [ "Seligman is a city in Sugar Creek Township, Barry County, Missouri, United States.", " The population was 851 at the 2010 census.", " The town is named after Joseph Seligman, a prominent 19th-century businessman.", " The name Seligman (זעליגמאן, זעליקמאן) is of Yiddish derivation and means \"a jolly, cheerful person\"." ], [ "Wheaton is a city in Wheaton Township, Barry County, Missouri, United States.", " The population was 696 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Cassville is a city in Flat Creek Township, Barry County, Missouri, United States.", " According to 2010 census the population of Cassville was 3266.", " It is the county seat of Barry County.", " Crowder College offers two-year degree programs in Cassville." ], [ "Pierce City, formerly Peirce City, is a city in Lawrence and Barry counties, Missouri, United States.", " The population was 1,292 at the 2010 census.", " In 2010, the town annexed down Route 97 into Barry County to a point just north of U.S. Route 60." ], [ "Mineola is a village in Nassau County, Long Island, New York, USA.", " The population was 18,799 at the 2010 census.", " The name is derived from an Algonquin word meaning a \"pleasant place\"." ], [ "Washburn is a city in Washburn Township, Barry County, Missouri, United States.", " The current town encompasses the sites of two communities formerly known as Keetsville and O'Day and is named for local pioneer Samuel C. Washburn.", " The population was 435 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Hastings is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the county seat of Barry County as well as the county's only city.", " The population was 7,350 at the 2010 census.", " The city borders Hastings Charter Township on the north, east, and south, and Rutland Charter Township on the west." ], [ "Fairfield is a city in, and the county seat of, Jefferson County, Iowa, United States.", " It has a population totaling 9,464 people according to the 2010 census.", " It is a Midwestern city surrounded by rolling farmlands filled with corn, soybean, cattle, and hogs with a median family income of $46,138 (10% of families below the poverty line).", " The city became the county seat in 1839 with 110 residents and grew to 650 by 1847.", " Its library was established in 1853, and it held its first fair in 1854.", " Early architecture includes work by George Franklin Barber and Barry Byrne, who trained under Frank Lloyd Wright." ], [ "Dania Beach is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 29,639.", " It is part of the South Florida metropolitan area, which was home to 5,564,635 people at the 2010 census.", " Dania Beach is the location of one of the largest jai alai frontons in the United States, The Casino at Dania Beach.", " It was formerly the location for two amusement centers; one named Boomers!", " (formerly Grand Prix Race-O-Rama), which housed the Dania Beach Hurricane roller coaster, and the other being Pirate's World amusement park, which was featured in Barry Mahon's \"Thumbelina\".", " It is also former home to the IGFA Fishing Hall of Fame & Museum." ] ] }
5ac55f835542993e66e82388
Are Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti and Valentino's both resturants?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti", "Valentino's" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gino's Italian Escape", "Tudor's Biscuit World", "Valentino (fashion designer)", "Valentino SpA", "The Amazing Pizza Machine", "Gino's East", "Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti", "Valentino: The Last Emperor", "Valentino's", "Linda Valentino" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gino's Italian Escape (titled Gino's Italian Escape: A Taste of the Sun for series 2 and Gino's Italian Escape: Islands in the Sun for series 3) is a British documentary that has aired on ITV since 13 September 2013 and is presented by Gino D'Acampo.", " The series follows Gino as he explores some of Italy's best loved locations through some of the country's dishes notable to each region.", " After tasting local dishes with ingredients notable to that region, Gino prepares some dishes of his own." ], [ "Tudor's Biscuit World is a restaurant chain based in Huntington, West Virginia, most commonly found in West Virginia.", " Many West Virginia locations share a building with Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti, although the chain is more extensive than Gino's (which is exclusive to West Virginia), having locations in southern Ohio, eastern Kentucky, and southwestern Virginia.", " In 2016 a franchise was opened in Panama City, Florida.", " Tudor's serves biscuits, biscuit sandwiches, homestyle breakfasts and dinners, muffins, and several side dishes.", " The chain was originally based in Charleston, West Virginia and many of the biscuit sandwiches are named for sports teams of interest in that area, including teams at Marshall University, West Virginia University, and The University of Charleston." ], [ "Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani (born 11 May 1932), best known as Valentino, is an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Valentino SpA brand and company.", " His main lines include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Valentino Roma, and R.E.D. Valentino." ], [ "Valentino SpA is a clothing company founded in 1960 by Valentino Garavani.", " It is a part of Valentino Fashion Group, which in turn is owned by the State of Qatar through Mayhoola for Investments S.P.C.", " Since October 2008, the creative director is Pier Paolo Piccioli.", " Alessandra Facchinetti was Valentino's creative designer from 2007 to 2008.", " Valentino is headquartered in Milan,while the creative direction is in Rome." ], [ "The Amazing Pizza Machine is a family entertainment center located in the Millard area of Omaha, Nebraska.", " According to \"Play Meter\" magazine, the Amazing Pizza Machine has an \"array of games, rides, and attractions all under one roof are unparalleled in the region.\"", " The facility has received several industry awards, including being named a \"Top Family Entertainment Center of the World\" by the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions in 2007.", " The Amazing Pizza Machine is owned in part by the co-owners of Valentino's Pizza." ], [ "Gino's East is a Chicago-based restaurant chain, notable for its deep-dish pizza (sometimes called Chicago-style pizza), and for its interior walls, which patrons have covered in graffiti and etchings.", " The restaurant features deep-dish pizza baked in cast-iron pans, as well as sandwiches, soups and salads." ], [ "Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia.", " The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961.", " Many locations are shared with Tudor's Biscuit World although the Gino's brand is exclusive to West Virginia.", " There is one located in Ohio, while there are stand alone Tudor's locations in eastern Kentucky, southern Ohio and southwest Virginia.", " Gino's serves pizza, spaghetti, sandwiches, and more.", " Company headquarters are located in Huntington, West Virginia and Nitro, West Virginia." ], [ "Valentino: The Last Emperor is a 2008 documentary film about the life of Valentino Garavani.", " It was produced and directed by Matt Tyrnauer, Special Correspondent for \"Vanity Fair\" magazine.", " The film is an exploration of the singular world of one of Italy's most famous men, Valentino Garavani.", " The film documents the dramatic closing act of Valentino's career, tells the story of his life, and explores the larger themes affecting the fashion business.", " At the heart of the film is the relationship between Valentino and his business partner and companion of 50 years, Giancarlo Giammetti." ], [ "Valentino's is a regional Italian restaurant chain based in Lincoln, Nebraska.", " Valentino's was founded by Val and Zena Weiler in 1957.", " The restaurant was purchased by two Lincoln families in 1971 and began franchising additional locations.", " The first carry-out store opened in 1990, and many of the full-scale restaurants converted to the buffet concept in the early-2000s." ], [ "Linda M. Valentino (born 1956) is an American politician from Maine.", " Valentino is a Democratic State Senator from Maine's 5th District, representing part of York County, including her residence of Saco.", " She was first elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 2004 and re-elected in 2006, 2008 and 2010.", " Unable to run for re-election to the Maine House in 2012 due to term limits, Valentino ran in the Democratic primary for the open District 5 State Senate seat to replace fellow Democrat Barry Hobbins.", " Valentino won the nomination by beating fellow State Representative Donald Pilon.", " Valentino easily won the general election, defeating Timothy Sevigny.", " In December 2012, Valentino was named Chair of the Judiciary Committee." ] ] }
5ab9cf6c55429970cfb8ebac
Jinnah of Pakistan was written about the founder of the country that gained independence on what date?
14 August 1947
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jinnah of Pakistan", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "My Brother (book)", "Syed Baqar Askary", "Jinnah Stadium, Sialkot", "Fatima Jinnah Park", "Banking in Pakistan", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road", "Mian Kifait Ali", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Jinnah of Pakistan", "Independence Day (Pakistan)" ], "sentences": [ [ "My Brother is the biography of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, by his sister Fatima Jinnah.", " It is thought that the publication of Hector Bolitho's book, \"Jinnah Creator of Pakistan\" in 1954 prompted Miss Jinnah to write about her brother as it was felt that Bolitho's book had failed to bring out the political aspects of her brother's life.", " It was published by the Quaid-i-Azam Academy in 1987.", " A major focus of the book are his political aspirations and how his failing health affected them. \"", "The Daily Times\" summarized it as \"...he was aware of the peril his failing health posed, thus wanted to do whatever he could to build the new country whose existence was precarious owing to lack of resources and enormous challenges on the economic and political fronts.\"", " It explores his feelings of betrayal in older age and sickness, for example, when picked by an ambulance when struggling to breathe, it ran out of gas, and then lay in wait for an hour for another to come." ], [ "Syed Baqar Askary fondly known as Dr. Askary is the Founder Trustee and CEO of Fatima Jinnah Dental College (FJDC), Karachi.", " Baqar Askary is a medical graduate of 1966, of Dow Medical College, Karachi Pakistan.", " Baqar Askary a senior medical practitioner and an educationist.", " FJDC founded in 1992 is a pioneer institution devoted to the teaching of dentistry, independently and not as a department of any medical college.", " The college is named \"Fatima Jinnah Dental College\" to pay respects and dedicated to Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah one of the pioneers of Pakistan and sister of Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.", " During Baqar Askary's close association with Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah, who was herself a dentist, emphatically requested him for the establishment of a Dental College in Karachi.", " This wish of Mohtarma, had remained with him as a sacred trust, over the years.", " The aim initially was to persuade the Government to establish a dental college attached to one of the existing medical colleges in the city, namely Jinnah Post-Graduate Medical Centre, Sindh Medical College, Dow Medical College or Civil Hospital (Karachi) as dental departments already existed in these institutions." ], [ "Jinnah Stadium, one of the oldest cricket grounds in Pakistan, is located in Sialkot.", " This stadium was constructed in the 1920s by the British.", " In the 1950s it was named Jinnah Park.", " In 1979 it was upgraded and renamed Jinnah Stadium.", " Before independence, it was called Connelly Park.", " After independence, it was renamed as Jinnah Park.", " It is the home ground of Sialkot Stallions." ], [ "Fatima Jinnah Park, also known as Capital Park or F-9 Park, is a public recreational park situated within the F-9 sector of Islamabad, Pakistan.", " The park is one of the largest covered areas in Pakistan.", " It is named after Fatima Jinnah, the younger sister of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.", " The park's builder, Michael Japero, took five years to design it." ], [ "Banking in Pakistan first formally started in Pakistan during the period of British colonialism in the South Asia.", " After independence from British Raj in 1947, and the emergence of Pakistan as a country in the globe, the scope of banking in Pakistan has been increasing and expanding continuously.", " Pakistan's oldest bank is the State Bank of Pakistan, which is also the central bank of the nation.", " Before independence on August 14, 1947, the Reserve Bank of India was the central bank of what is now Pakistan.", " After independence, Muhammad Ali Jinnah took actions to establish a central bank in Pakistan which resulted in the new founding of the State Bank of Pakistan, with its headquarters to be based in Karachi." ], [ "Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road a.k.a. MA Jinnah Road(Urdu: شاہراہ محمد على جناح‎ ) is a road located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.", " Originally known as Bunder (or Bandar) Road (meaning \"Port Road\"), it is one of the city's oldest and most important, running through the city to the docks.", " It was later renamed in honor of Pakistan's founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.", " Numerous landmarks are sited along this road, including the Merewether Clock Tower, Karachi Municipal Corporation Building, Shri Swaminarayan Mandir temple, and the Mazar-e-Quaid (Jinnah Mausoleum)." ], [ "Major Mian Kifait Ali (July 1902 – 1 December 1994) was a pioneer of the Pakistan movement, his masterpiece book \"\"Confederacy of India\"\" published in 1939, under the pen name \"A Punjabi\" was the first to deal with political, economic and administrative aspects of Pakistan.", " He was amongst the first to respond to the call of Pakistan sounded by Muhammad Iqbal in 1930 (Qutote from Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Prime Minister of Pakistan), Dr. Khursheed kamal aziz Pakistan's official historian) has described this book as \"the most comprehensive and far reaching scheme aimed at furthering and elaborating the idea of Pakistan.", " Waheed uz-Zaman wrote in his book, \"Pakistan\", Lahore, 1964, P. 168, \"The book was taken into consideration by the Muslim league, while preparing the Lahore resolution and the fact the solution proposed in the confederacy of India\" differed but little from the proposed by the Muslim League in March 1940.", " The venear of a Confederacy, which was the main theme of his scheme, could anytime be set aside and the remainder would have precisely... Pakistan.", " So scholarly and so cogent was his reasoning that men like Dr.Rajendra Prasad felt compelled to join issues with him in his books, (\"Pakistan\"(Bombay and Calcutta, September 1940), p 34; see also his book \"\"India Divided\"\" page 180-181).", " The book was reviewed in leading newspapers and journals.", " Comparatively more scholarly appraisal was in the \"Tarjaman-ul-Quran\" of Maulana Abul Ala Maududi.", " According to Mian Kifait Ali \"The idea was suggested to me by the late Choudhary Rahmat Ali's writings and I developmed it to an extent to which no one had done earlier (Letter to Dr. K.K, September 5, 1968)\".", " Ali also stated that originally it was proposed to publish the book under the title of \"Pakistan\" a typed manuscript which bore this page title was sent to the press.", " Soon after he received a telegraphic message from the Muhammad Ali Jinnah that book should not appear under the pen name of \"Pakistan\".", " It was to comply with the Quaid's directive he prepared a federal scheme and was incorporated in the introduction of the book.", " Thus the book was titled as \"Confederacy of India\".", " (Nation article, 23 December 1994 by Sarfraz Hussain Mirza, \"\"Confederacy of India by A Punjabi\"\", also in Daily Times, Cam Diary, \"\"Pak history in Leichester\"\", and article by V.P Bhatia \"\"'Jinnah was against the name 'Pakistan' at First\"\".", " It was in recognition of this work of Mian Kifait Ali that he was invited to work on the committee presided over by Sir Abdullah Haroon set up in February 1940 to examine the various schemes of constitutional reforms for India and to see whether a consolidated scheme can finally be framed.", " His book has been referred to as the most comprehensive schemes at demystifying and detailing the ideas regarding the inception of Pakistan, quite a lot has been written about him and his work.", " Mian Kifait Ali has done \"pioneering work in the evolution of Muslim political thoughts and has suffered the hardship of a pioneer… when an objective appraisal of Muslim political movement is made by the historian.", " He will find an honourable place among the pioneers and selfless workers in this great field of Muslim reconstruction (Quoted by Governor Punjab, Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani).", " Famous independence-era personalities such as Abul Ala Maududi, Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Vengalil Krishnan Krishna Menon, and Sardar V. Patel took issue with him.", " He responded in several pamphlets." ], [ "Muhammad Ali Jinnah (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 11 September 1948) was a lawyer, politician, and the founder of Pakistan.", " Jinnah served as leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's independence on 14 August 1947, and then as Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death.", " He is revered in Pakistan as \"Quaid-i-Azam\" (Urdu: ‎ ; Great Leader) and \"Baba-i-Qaum\" (Urdu: ‎ ; Father of the Nation).", " His birthday is observed as a national holiday in Pakistan." ], [ "Jinnah of Pakistan is book written about Muhammad Ali Jinnah by Prof. Dr. Stanley Wolpert." ], [ "Independence Day (Urdu: ‎ ; \"Yaum-e Āzādī\"), observed annually on 14 August, is a national holiday in Pakistan.", " It commemorates the day when Pakistan achieved independence and was declared a sovereign nation following the end of the British Raj in 1947.", " Pakistan came into existence as a result of the Pakistan Movement, which aimed for the creation of an independent Muslim state in the north-western regions of South Asia via partition.", " The movement was led by the All-India Muslim League under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.", " The event was brought forth by the Indian Independence Act 1947 under which the British Raj gave independence to the Dominion of Pakistan which comprised West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).", " In the Islamic calendar, the day of independence coincided with Ramadan 27, the eve of which, being Laylat al-Qadr, is regarded as sacred by Muslims." ] ] }
5adc338c5542996e685252db
What is special about Wachovia Spectrum by Bruce Springsteen?
live album
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Wachovia Spectrum, Philadelphia, PA 10/20/09", "Bruce Springsteen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spectrum (arena)", "Dedication (Gary U.S. Bonds album)", "Wachovia Spectrum, Philadelphia, PA 10/20/09", "Bruce Springsteen", "Chapter and Verse (Bruce Springsteen album)", "Ed Manion", "Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)", "Frank Stefanko", "Bruce Springsteen Archives", "The Fever (Bruce Springsteen song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Spectrum (later known as CoreStates Spectrum, First Union Spectrum and Wachovia Spectrum) was an indoor arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " Opened in the fall of 1967 as part of what is now known as the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, after several expansions of its seating capacity it accommodated 18,168 for basketball and 17,380 for ice hockey, arena football, indoor soccer, and indoor lacrosse." ], [ "Dedication is an album released by Gary U.S. Bonds in 1981, the first of two on which he collaborated with Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band, the second being \"On the Line\", released the following year, 1982.", " The musicians accompanying Bonds on the album include many members of the E Street Band and the Asbury Jukes.", " The album includes three songs written by Bruce Springsteen, one written by Steve Van Zandt, and several covers of songs from the Beatles, Bob Dylan, Jackson Browne, and others.", " It also features a duet between Bonds and Springsteen on the track \"Jole Blon\".", " Bonds' early 1960s sound had been a major influence on both Springsteen and Van Zandt.", " The songs written by Springsteen, including the cover of \"Jole Blon\", were originally intended for his 1980 album, \"The River\", but he felt they fitted better with Bonds and his versions of them have never been released although he has performed most of them live, often featuring Bonds as a special guest." ], [ "Wachovia Spectrum, Philadelphia, PA 10/20/09 is a live album by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, released on July 13, 2017.", " It is the fourteenth such release by the Bruce Springsteen Archives.", " The performance was Springsteen's final show at the soon to be demolished Wachovia Spectrum in Philadelphia, PA and featured a full album performance of \"Born in the U.S.A.\", the show opener, \"The Price You Pay\", which was performed for the first time since 1981 and guest appearances by former band member Vini Lopez and even Springsteen's mother Adele." ], [ "Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, known for his work with the E Street Band.", " Nicknamed \"The Boss\", he is widely known for his brand of poetic lyrics, Americana, working class, sometimes political sentiments centered on his native New Jersey, his distinctive voice, and his lengthy and energetic stage performances—with concerts from the 1970s to the present decade running at up to four hours in length.", " His artistic endeavors reflect both his personal growth and the zeitgeist of the times." ], [ "Chapter and Verse is an album by Bruce Springsteen that was released on September 23, 2016.", " The album is a companion piece to Springsteen's 500 plus page autobiography, \"Born to Run\", which was released four days later.", " The career-spanning album features eighteen songs handpicked by Springsteen, five of which have never been released.", " The album contains Springsteen's earliest recording from 1966 and late '60s/early '70s songs from his tenure in The Castiles, Steel Mill and The Bruce Springsteen Band along with his first 1972 demos for Columbia Records and songs from his studio albums from 1973 until 2012." ], [ "Ed Manion (born February 28, 1952), also known as Eddie \"Kingfish\" Manion, is an American saxophonist, who plays both tenor and baritone sax.As a solo artist, he released his own instrumental album titled Nightlife in 2015.", " Manion is currently a recording and touring member of Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul.", " He was a touring member of the horn section for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band and also a member of Bruce Springsteen with The Seeger Sessions Band Tour, later called Bruce Springsteen with The Sessions Band.", " He is an original member of Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes, The Miami Horns, and Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul.", " As a session musician, he has recorded, toured, and/or performed with, among others, Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band, Diana Ross, Gary U.S. Bonds, Bon Jovi, Willy DeVille, Dave Edmunds, Bob Dylan, Keith Richards, Darlene Love, Ronnie Spector, Dion, The Allman Brothers Band, Kim Wilson, and Graham Parker.", " As a solo artist, he released his own CD titled \"Follow Through\" in 2004." ], [ "\"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)\" is a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen, from his \"The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle\" album, and is especially famed as a concert number for Springsteen and The E Street Band.", " The song, which clocks in at just over seven minutes, is a story of forbidden love between the singer and the titular Rosalita, whose parents disapprove of his life in a rock and roll band.", " It is included on the compilation albums \"The Essential Bruce Springsteen\" and \"Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band Greatest Hits\"." ], [ "Frank Stefanko is a fine art photographer with connections to New Jersey performers Patti Smith and Bruce Springsteen.", " Stefanko's early photographs, taken in the 1960s through the 1980s, reveal the emerging careers of the two young artists.", " Frank retains an on-going working relationship with both Springsteen and Smith.", " Stefanko will be releasing a book in November of 2017, entitled \"Bruce Springsteen: Further Up the Road\" that chronicles the 40-year working relationship between himself and Bruce Springsteen." ], [ "Bruce Springsteen Archives is an ongoing collection of officially released live albums by Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band.", " Beginning in November 2014 with the first release, Springsteen sought out to release fully recorded shows from his past archives officially to fans for purchase through http://live.brucespringsteen.net.", " The idea originally came after Springsteen released every concert from his High Hopes Tour for fans to purchase.", " Some of the shows have been previously released unofficially through lower quality bootlegs circulating amongst fans for many years but now have been digitally restored and remastered for the first time and officially endorsed for release by Springsteen.", " Fans have the option of purchasing the album through digital download or CD." ], [ "\"The Fever\" is an early Bruce Springsteen song, recorded and released on an extremely rare 7\" demo to promote the band, coupled with 'Rendezvous', a live track recorded in New York, although the venue and date remain a mystery - Rendezvous opens with Bruce calling out \"New York!", " Go ahead, Max!\"", ".", " The single was released under The Jersey Devil and was pressed on Bruce Records, which was Springsteen's own independent label for his band.", " The Fever itself was performed by Springsteen in concert beginning in March 1973.", " It was recorded in 914 Sound Studios in May 1973, during sessions for Springsteen's second album \"The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle\", but was only used as a demo by manager Mike Appel's Laurel Canyon publishing arm and renamed \"Fever For the Girl\".", " In early 1974 Appel sent it to several progressive rock radio stations, where it became a \"turntable hit\" in the ramp-up of Springsteen expectations prior to \"Born to Run\".", " The original Springsteen recording finally achieved an official release surfacing in 1999 on his \"18 Tracks\" outtakes collection- the live b-side has never been officially released since in any other format, although a different live version is on 18 Tracks and Tracks (Bruce Springsteen album) and a studio cut of Rendezvous was released on 'The Promise' CD in 2010." ] ] }
5a8d4f3c5542994ba4e3dc66
Which American television host and sports reporter co-hosted the seventh season of "American Ninja Warrior" and currently a host for "The Herd with Colin Cowherd?"
Kristine Leahy
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medium
{ "title": [ "American Ninja Warrior (season 7)", "Kristine Leahy", "Kristine Leahy" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kristine Leahy", "Colin Cowherd", "American Ninja Warrior (season 2)", "American Ninja Warrior (season 7)", "American Ninja Challenge", "American Ninja Warrior (season 4)", "American Ninja Warrior (season 5)", "American Ninja Warrior", "The Herd with Colin Cowherd", "Evan Dollard" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kristine Leahy (born October 16, 1986) is an American television host and sports reporter.", " She is most known as a host on NBC's \"American Ninja Warrior\" and is the co-host and newswoman of Fox Sports 1's simulcast of \"The Herd with Colin Cowherd\".", " She is also an anchor and reporter for KCBS-TV in Los Angeles." ], [ "Colin Murray Cowherd (born January 6, 1964) is an American sports media personality.", " Cowherd began his broadcasting career as sports director of Las Vegas television station KVBC, and as a sports anchor on several other stations before joining ESPN in 2003, where he hosted a radio show on the ESPN Radio network, and also became one of the original hosts of ESPN's television program \"SportsNation\", as well as \"Colin's New Football Show\".", " Cowherd is the host of \"The Herd with Colin Cowherd\" on Fox Sports Radio and Fox Sports 1.", " The Herd is FS1's top rated program.", " He is also a host of Speak For Yourself - also on FS1." ], [ "The second season of \"American Ninja Warrior\" began on December 8, 2010, in Venice Beach, California where 300 competitors took on the course.", " The 16 semi-finalists moved on to the \"\"Ninja Warrior Boot Camp\"\" in the remote California mountains, where they competed in a series of team challenges.", " Then, the final moved on to compete in the season finale of \"American Ninja Warrior 2\" as a part of \"Sasuke 26\" at Mount Midoriyama in Japan.", " The series concluded on January 2, 2011." ], [ "The seventh season of \"American Ninja Warrior\" premiered on NBC on May 25, 2015.", " Hosts Matt Iseman & Akbar Gbaja-Biamila returned for their respective sixth and third seasons while newcomer Kristine Leahy joined as sideline reporter, replacing Jenn Brown.", " In addition, this season's grand prize was increased from $500,000 to $1,000,000.", " The season concluded on September 14, 2015." ], [ "American Ninja Challenge was a nationwide competition sponsored by G4 TV to send a number of American citizens to Japan to compete in the TBS hit TV show \"Sasuke\" (known as \"Ninja Warrior\" in US).", " American Ninja Challenge has been held since \"Sasuke\" 19 (the 19th competition) and currently merged into the TV series \"American Ninja Warrior\" that premiered on December 12, 2009 and succeeded American Ninja Challenge." ], [ "The fourth season of \"American Ninja Warrior\" began on May 20, 2012, and aired on NBC and G4.", " This was a landmark season for \"Ninja Warrior\", as the entire format was overhauled.", " For the first time, the finals took place on U.S. soil.", " In addition, regional qualifiers were added, taking place in Dallas, TX, Miami, FL, and the series' flagship location, Venice Beach, CA.", " New co-host Jonny Moseley replaced Jimmy Smith, while Angela Sun replaced Alison Haislip.", " Again, the winner would have received $500,000 and the coveted \"American Ninja Warrior\" title.", " Brent Steffensen became the first contestant to complete the ultimate cliffhanger." ], [ "The fifth season of American Ninja Warrior premiered on G4 on June 30, 2013, with subsequent shows airing on both G4 and NBC.", " Host Matt Iseman returned for his fifth season, while newcomers Akbar Gbaja-Biamila and Jenn Brown replaced skier Johnny Moseley and Angela Sun.", " Similar to previous seasons, the winner receives $500,000 and the coveted title, \"American Ninja Warrior\".", " This also marks the second season Mount Midoriyama was held on U.S. soil." ], [ "American Ninja Warrior (sometimes abbreviated as ANW) is an American sports entertainment competition that is a spin-off of the Japanese television series \"Sasuke\".", " It features hundreds of competitors attempting to complete a series of obstacle courses of increasing difficulty, trying to make it to the national finals on the Las Vegas Strip, in hopes of becoming an \"American Ninja Warrior\".", " To date only two competitors, rock-climbers Isaac Caldiero and Geoff Britten, have won the course and achieved \"Total Victory\".", " Caldiero is the only competitor to win the cash prize.", " The series began on the now-defunct cable channel G4 and now airs on NBC with encore episodes airing on USA Network and NBC Sports Network." ], [ "The Herd with Colin Cowherd is a sports talk radio show hosted by Colin Cowherd on Fox Sports Radio and Fox Sports 1.", " The show features commentary on the day's sports news, perspective on other news stories, and interviews with celebrities, sports analysts and sports figures." ], [ "Evan \"The Rocket\" Dollard is a U.S. athlete and rock climber.", " He came to prominence during Season 1 of the rebooted American Gladiators, as the season 1 men's champion.", " He earned his nickname \"Rocket\" from his speed in Gladiator competition, taking it as his gladiator name, becoming a Gladiator for season 2 of the rebooted American Gladiators.", " He has since appeared prominently in the Ninja Warrior franchise; in American Ninja Warrior (and hence US TV specials for Sasuke called \"Ninja Warrior\") and the standalone American Ninja Warrior, also using his nickname.", " Dollard also hosts his own web series, \"Ninja Quickies\".", " He has also competed in local editions of Ninja Warrior." ] ] }
5a7a8338554299042af8f64e
Franklin Steele (1813 – September 9, 1880) was an early and significant settler of Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States, Steele worked in the Lancaster post-office as a young man, where he once met James Buchanan, James Buchanan Jr. ( April 23, 1791 ; June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States (1857–61), serving immediately prior to the ?
American Civil War
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Franklin Steele", "James Buchanan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Franklin Steele", "Buchanan's Birthplace State Park", "James Buchanan (disambiguation)", "Edward B. Cassatt", "James Buchanan", "James Buchanan High School", "Inauguration of James Buchanan", "Presidency of James Buchanan", "Wheatland (James Buchanan House)", "The Buchanan Hotel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Franklin Steele (1813 – September 9, 1880) was an early and significant settler of Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States.", " Born in Chester County, Pennsylvania of Scottish descent, Steele worked in the Lancaster post-office as a young man, where he once met James Buchanan." ], [ "Buchanan's Birthplace State Park is an 18.5 acre Pennsylvania state park near Cove Gap, in Peters Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", " The park is on Pennsylvania Route 16 along Tuscarora Mountain.", " Buchanan's Birthplace State Park was created from land donated to the state by Harriet Lane in honor of her uncle, the 15th President of the United States, James Buchanan." ], [ "James Buchanan (1791–1868) was the 15th President of the United States." ], [ "Colonel Edward Buchanan Cassatt (August 23, 1869 – January 31, 1922) was an American soldier and an owner/breeder of Thoroughbred racehorses.", " He was the son of Alexander Cassatt, president of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and his wife, Lois Buchanan, a niece of James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States." ], [ "James Buchanan Jr. ( ; April 23, 1791June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States (1857–61), serving immediately prior to the American Civil War.", " He is the only president from Pennsylvania, the only president to remain a lifelong bachelor, and the last president born in the 18th century.", " A member of the Democratic Party, he was the 17th United States Secretary of State and served in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives." ], [ "James Buchanan High School is a small, rural public high school.", " The School is located in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania and is part of the Tuscarora School District.", " James Buchanan High School was named after the 15th president of the United States, James Buchanan.", " In 2013, enrollment was reported as 785 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 27% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty.", " Additionally, 15% of pupils received special education services, while 1% of pupils were identified as gifted.", " The school employed 48 teachers.", " Per the PA Department of Education 100% of the teachers were rated \"Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act." ], [ "The inauguration of James Buchanan as the 15th President of the United States was held on Wednesday, March 4, 1857.", " The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of James Buchanan as President and John C. Breckinridge as Vice President.", " Chief Justice Roger Taney administered the Oath of office.", " This was the first inauguration ceremony known to be photographed." ], [ "The presidency of James Buchanan began on March 4, 1857, when James Buchanan was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1861.", " Buchanan, a Democrat from Pennsylvania, took office as the 15th United States president after defeating former President Millard Fillmore of the American Party, and John C. Frémont of the Republican Party in the 1856 presidential election." ], [ "Wheatland, or the James Buchanan House, is a brick, Federal style house outside of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in Lancaster Township, Lancaster County.", " It was formerly owned by the 15th President of the United States, James Buchanan." ], [ "The Buchanan Hotel is a hotel located in downtown Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, on North Main Street.", " It was the boyhood home of the fifteenth President of the United States, James Buchanan, Jr. and was built by James Buchanan, Sr. in 1796.", " Buchanan built it as a two-story brick residence, and the third story was added in the late nineteenth century.", " It is part of the Mercersburg Historic District, which was listed by the National Register of Historic Places in 1978." ] ] }
5a8bd95f5542997f31a41de1
Which semi-professional rugby league club in west Cumbria that play in Kingstone Press League 1 for whom Mel Mason played at club level?
Whitehaven R.L.F.C.
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{ "title": [ "Mel Mason", "Whitehaven R.L.F.C.", "Whitehaven R.L.F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Keighley Cougars", "Danny Nicklas", "2016 League 1", "Mel Mason", "Newcastle Thunder", "Workington Town", "Hemel Stags", "2017 League 1", "Whitehaven R.L.F.C.", "North Wales Crusaders" ], "sentences": [ [ "Keighley Cougars is a professional rugby league club from Keighley in West Yorkshire, England who compete in Kingstone Press League 1, the third tier of English rugby league (behind the Super League and Kingstone Press Championship).", " Their home ground, Cougar Park (originally known as Lawkholme Lane), has an estimated capacity of 7,800.", " Before the 1991–92 season, the club was known simply as Keighley RLFC." ], [ "Danny Nicklas is an English rugby league footballer who played for Hull F.C. in the European Super League competition.", " He plays as a stand-off.", " He currently plays for Newcastle Thunder in the Kingstone Press League 1.", " He used to play for the York City Knights and he has also played in the Kingstone Press League 1 for teams Gloucestershire All Golds." ], [ "The 2016 League 1, known as the Kingstone Press League 1 for sponsorship reasons, was a semi-professional rugby league football competition played in England, the third tier of the sport in the country." ], [ "Mel Mason is an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s, and 1980s, playing at representative level for Cumbria, and at club level for Featherstone Rovers (Heritage № 500), Leeds, Barrow, and Whitehaven, as a stand-off/five-eighth , i.e. number 6." ], [ "Newcastle Thunder R.L.F.C. is a professional rugby league club based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.", " They play in the Kingstone Press League 1 competition, the third tier of rugby league in the United Kingdom.", " They play their home matches at Kingston Park, also home to rugby union side Newcastle Falcons.", " The club was known as Gateshead Thunder until 2015." ], [ "Workington Town R.L.F.C. is a semi-professional rugby league club playing in Workington in west Cumbria.", " In the 2017 season they will play in League 1, having been relegated from the Kingstone Press Championship.", " Their stadium is called the Derwent Park, which they share with Workington Comets, a speedway team." ], [ "Hemel Stags R.L.C. is a Semi-professional rugby league club based in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England.", " The club has played in Kingstone Press League 1 since the 2013 season." ], [ "The 2017 League 1, known as the Kingstone Press League 1 for sponsorship reasons, was a semi-professional rugby league football competition played in England, Wales and Canada, the third tier of the sport for RFL affiliated clubs." ], [ "Whitehaven R.L.F.C. is a semi-professional rugby league club playing in Whitehaven in west Cumbria.", " They play in Kingstone Press League 1.", " Their stadium is called the Recreation Ground (known locally as the Recre)." ], [ "North Wales Crusaders R.L.F.C. (Welsh: \"Croesgadwyr Gogledd Cymru Rygbi'r Gynghrair\" ) is a professional rugby league club based in Wrexham, Wales.", " They are the successors to the former Super League club Crusaders Rugby League.", " Crusaders compete in Kingstone Press League 1, the third tier of European rugby league (behind the Super League and Kingstone Press Championship).", " Until the end of 2016 they played their home games at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham.", " From 2017 they are based at the Queensway Stadium (also in Wrexham) but will also play several games at Hare Lane in Chester." ] ] }
5a8b6baa55429949d91db5a7
What country of origin does Nicholas Jensen and Denmark men's national ice hockey team have in common?
Danish
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medium
{ "title": [ "Nicholas Jensen", "Denmark men's national ice hockey team" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mads Bødker", "Jesper Jensen (ice hockey, born 1991)", "Australia men's national ice hockey team", "Philip Hersby", "Denmark women's national ice hockey team", "Jan Jensen (ice hockey)", "Nicholas Jensen", "Denmark men's national ice hockey team", "Bohemia national ice hockey team", "Gisele Marvin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mads Bødker (born August 31, 1987) is a retired Danish professional ice hockey defenceman who lastly played for SønderjyskE Ishockey of the Danish Metal Ligaen.", " He has played three seasons in Rødovre Mighty Bulls of the Danish top league AL-Bank Ligaen, as well as participated at seven Ice Hockey World Championships as a member of the Denmark men's national ice hockey team.", " He is the older brother of San Jose Sharks winger Mikkel Bødker." ], [ "Jesper B. Jensen (born 30 July 1991), is a Danish professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for Finnish club, Jokerit of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", " He was a member of the Denmark men's national ice hockey team for the 2011 IIHF World Championship.", " At just 19 years of age, he was the youngest member of the Danish team." ], [ "The Australian men's national ice hockey team is the national ice hockey team for Australia.", " As of 2015 the Australian team are ranked 36th in the IIHF World Rankings.", " The official nickname of Australia's national ice hockey team is the Mighty Roos." ], [ "Philip Hersby (born July 25, 1984) is a Danish retired ice hockey defenceman who lastly played for Esbjerg Ishockey Klub of the Danish Metal Ligaen.", " He played eleven seasons in the Danish top league AL-Bank Ligaen, as well as participated in three Ice Hockey World Championships as a member of the Denmark men's national ice hockey team." ], [ "The Danish women's national ice hockey team is the women's national ice hockey team in Denmark.", " The team represents Denmark at the International Ice Hockey Federation's World Women's Ice Hockey Championship Division I A.", " The women's national team is controlled by Danmarks Ishockey Union.", " Denmark has 406 female players in 2014." ], [ "Jan Jensen (born August 19, 1971) is a retired Danish ice hockey goaltender who participated at the 2003 and 2004 IIHF World Championships as a member of the Denmark men's national ice hockey team." ], [ "Nicholas B. Jensen (born 8 April 1989) is a Danish professional ice hockey player currently under contract to the Fischtown Pinguins of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) and a member of the Danish national team.", " He participated at the 2015 IIHF World Championship." ], [ "The Danish national men's ice hockey team is the national ice hockey team for Denmark.", " The team is controlled by Danmarks Ishockey Union.", " As of 2007 the Danish team was ranked 12th in the IIHF World Rankings.", " After not qualifying for a world championship since 1949, Denmark surprised many in 2003 by finishing in 11th place, including a tie game against that year's champions Canada.", " Denmark currently has 4,255 players (0.07% of its population).", " Their coach is Swedish Janne Karlsson who replaced Per Bäckman.", " Denmark once held the record for the largest loss when they were defeated by Canada in 1949, 47–0, only being surpassed by New Zealand who were defeated by Australia 58–0 in 1987." ], [ "The Bohemia national ice hockey team was the national ice hockey team of the Kingdom of Bohemia, a kingdom within Austria-Hungary.", " The team competed between 1909 and 1914 playing in four European Championships.", " Playing its last game in 1914 the team was succeeded by the Czechoslovakia men's national ice hockey team after the Kingdom of Bohemia was dissolved and became part of the First Czechoslovak Republic." ], [ "Gisele Marie \"Gigi\" Marvin (born March 7, 1987) is an American ice hockey player for the Boston Pride of the National Women's Hockey League.", " As a member of the United States national women's ice hockey team, Marvin won a silver medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games and the 2014 Winter Olympics.", " Her grandfather is Cal Marvin, the coach of the 1958 United States Men's National Ice Hockey Team and the manager of the 1965 United States Men's National Ice Hockey Team, is a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame.", " She hails from Warroad, Minnesota, in Roseau County, the same small town as 1960 gold medalists Bill and Roger Christian and 1980 gold medalist Dave Christian." ] ] }
5a78b894554299029c4b5e56
What is a high speed giant slot car attraction at Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, inspired by the Disney·Pixar franchise, "Cars"?
Test Track
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Cars Land", "Test Track" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Walt Disney World", "Epcot", "Radiator Springs Racers", "Test Track", "Walt Disney World Monorail System", "Walt Disney World Dolphin", "Disney's BoardWalk Resort", "Cars Land", "Disney's All-Star Music Resort", "Horizons (Epcot)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Walt Disney World Resort is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando and Kissimmee, Florida.", " Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, a division of The Walt Disney Company.", " It was initially operated by Walt Disney World Company.", " The property covers 27258 acres , featuring four theme parks, two water parks, twenty-seven themed resort hotels, nine non–Disney hotels, several golf courses, a camping resort, and other entertainment venues, including Disney Springs." ], [ "Epcot (originally named EPCOT Center) is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida.", " It is owned and operated by the Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division.", " Inspired by an unrealized concept developed by Walt Disney, the park opened on October 1, 1982 and was the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World, after the Magic Kingdom.", " Spanning 300 acres , more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park, Epcot is dedicated to the celebration of human achievement, namely technological innovation and international culture, and is often referred to as a \"permanent world's fair\".", " The park is divided into two sections: Future World, made up of eight pavilions, and World Showcase, themed to 11 world nations." ], [ "Radiator Springs Racers is a simulated slot car type dark ride attraction in Cars Land at Disney California Adventure.", " The attraction features a third-generation version of transport technology originally developed for the Test Track attraction at Epcot in Walt Disney World.", " Radiator Springs Racers is themed to the fictional world in Disney·Pixar's \"Cars\".", " At a cost of over $200 million, the attraction is the most expensive at Disneyland Resort and one of the most expensive theme park attractions in the world.", " It accounted for about 18% of the entire cost of the $1.1 billion expansion of Disney California Adventure Park.", " The attraction takes guests in a six-person vehicle through encounters with characters from the film series \"Cars\".", " Guests then race another vehicle through turns and hills, ending with a randomized race result." ], [ "Test Track is a high speed giant slot car attraction at Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida.", " The ride is a simulated excursion through the rigorous testing procedures that General Motors uses to evaluate its concept cars, culminating in a high-speed drive around the exterior of the attraction.", " It closed for refurbishment on April 15, 2012 and re-opened on December 6, 2012.", " It is now sponsored by the Chevrolet brand rather than General Motors as a whole, who sponsored the attraction from 1999 until the refurbishment." ], [ "The Walt Disney World Monorail System is a public transit monorail system in operation at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando.", " The Walt Disney World Resort currently operates twelve Mark VI monorail trains on three lines of service.", " The monorail system opened in 1971 with two routes (Magic Kingdom: Resort and Express) and with Mark IV monorail trains.", " It was expanded to three lines (Magic Kingdom: Resort and Express, plus Epcot) in 1982, and the rolling stock was updated to Mark VI trains in 1989." ], [ "The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area.", " It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon.", " The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.", " The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand.", " The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only." ], [ "Disney's BoardWalk Resort is a AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning hotel and entertainment complex at the Walt Disney World resort, in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida.", " First opened in 1996, the BoardWalk Resort lies in the Epcot Resort Area, alongside Crescent Lake, and is situated between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios.", " The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.", " The inn and the villas share a common lobby with the rest of the resort.", " The Inn, Atlantic Dance Hall, and other features of the boardwalk were designed by Robert A.M. Stern Architects." ], [ "\"Cars\" Land is a themed area of Disney California Adventure, inspired by the Disney·Pixar franchise, \"Cars\".", " The 12 acre area, built as part of Disney California Adventure Park's $1.1 billion expansion project, opened on June 15, 2012.", " It contains three rides as well as shops and restaurants, all situated in a replica of Radiator Springs, the fictional town in which most of the first film's events take place.", " The area's main attraction is Radiator Springs Racers, a racing ride that uses the technology of Epcot's Test Track." ], [ "Disney's All-Star Music Resort is a resort that is part of the Walt Disney World Resort.", " It is one of five resorts in the Value Resort category, along with Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's All-Star Movies Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, and Disney's Art of Animation Resort.", " The resort is located on the southern portion of the Walt Disney World Resort property near Disney's Animal Kingdom.", " Disney's All-Star Music Resort is a 1,604-room hotel featuring giant icons that pay homage to classic music genres—including Broadway show tunes, calypso, country, jazz, and rock n' roll.", " Disney's All-Star Music Resort was the first Disney Value Resort with family suites.", " As a characteristic with all Disney Value resorts, the resort features a music theme with giant novelty items such as guitars, trumpets, and drums.", " The resort is designated in the Florida Green Lodging Program." ], [ "Horizons was the name of a dark ride attraction at Epcot (then known as EPCOT Center), a theme park at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida.", " Located on the eastern side of the \"Future World\" section of Epcot, the attraction used Disney's Omnimover conveyance system, which took guests past show scenes depicting visions of the future.", " It is believed to be the sequel to Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress, an attraction in Tomorrowland at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom.", " Horizons was the only attraction in \"Future World\" to showcase all of Epcot's \"Future World\" elements: communication, community interaction, energy, transportation, anatomy, physiology, along with man's relationship to the sea, land, air, and space.", " The attraction officially opened on October 1, 1983, as part of Phase II of Epcot.", " Horizons originally closed in December 1994, a little more than a year after General Electric had ended its sponsorship of the attraction.", " Horizons re-opened in December 1995 due to the closure of two other attractions that were down for refurbishment in \"Future World\", Universe of Energy and World of Motion.", " The attraction permanently closed on January 9, 1999, after which the attraction was dismantled and its structure demolished to make room for , a motion simulator thrill ride that opened on October 9, 2003." ] ] }
5a8b59e755429949d91db564
Which director is from a country closer to Canada, Alessandro Blasetti or Frank Tashlin?
Frank Tashlin
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alessandro Blasetti", "Frank Tashlin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Izzy Ellis", "Aldebaran (film)", "Frank Tashlin", "Gábor Pogány", "The Old Guard (1934 film)", "Giulio Paradisi", "Mother Earth (film)", "Alessandro Blasetti", "Bellissima (film)", "Me, Me, Me... and the Others" ], "sentences": [ [ "Isadore Ellis (1910–1994), credited as I. Ellis and known throughout the animation industry as Izzy Ellis, was an American animator best known for working for Warner Bros.", " Cartoons under the Bob Clampett & Frank Tashlin units.", " Ellis had a long career in the animation industry, which started at Ub Iwerks Studio in 1935.", " After three years, Ellis moved to Leon Schlesinger Productions, where he worked under the Clampett B/W unit, under the Ray Katz management.", " Ellis continued to animate in the B/W unit under the supervision of Norman McCabe, and eventually Frank Tashlin.", " Ellis reunited with Clampett after Robert McKimson took over Tashlin's unit.", " However, Ellis relocated to McKimson's unit after Art Davis took over the Clampett unit.", " In 1948, Ellis left to do commercial work." ], [ "Aldebaran is a 1935 Italian drama film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Gino Cervi, Evi Maltagliati and Gianfranco Giachetti.", " The film was a naval melodrama, an attempt by Blasetti to make a more commercial film following the difficulties encountered with the propagandist \"The Old Guard\" (1934)." ], [ "Francis Fredrick von Taschlein (February 19, 1913 – May 5, 1972), better known by his stage name Frank Tashlin, was an American animator, screenwriter, and film director.", " He was also known as Tish Tash and Frank Tash." ], [ "Gábor Pogány (1915–1999) was a Hungarian-born Italian cinematographer.", " Born in Budapest and educated in Britain, Pogány emigrated to Italy and spent much of his career in the country.", " He worked on over a hundred films during his career, mainly Italian films as well as some international productions.", " He worked frequently with the director Vittorio De Sica on films such as \"Two Women\" (1960).", " In 1960 he won a Nastro d'Argento for best cinematography for his work in Alessandro Blasetti's \"European Nights\"." ], [ "The Old Guard (Italian: Vecchia guardia) is a 1934 Italian drama film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Gianfranco Giachetti, Mino Doro and Franco Brambilla.", " It was one several pro-Fascist films made by Blasetti during the era.", " The film is set in a small Italian town in 1922, where a local group of Fascist blackshirts battle against rival socialists who have called a strike at the hospital.", " Mario, the young son of Doctor Cardini, is killed in the fighting.", " The film ends with the March on Rome that brought Benito Mussolini to power." ], [ "Born in Rome, Paradisi enrolled the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia and immediately after the graduation he made his acting debut with a small role in Alessandro Blasetti's \"Too Bad She's Bad\".", " After playing several other character roles with notable directors including Federico Fellini and Francesco Maselli, since 1963 he was assistant director, then directing a few films of good commercial success between 1970 and 1982.", " Paradisi was also active as a stage director and as a director of commercials." ], [ "Mother Earth (Italian: Terra madre) is a 1931 Italian drama film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Leda Gloria, Sandro Salvini and Isa Pola.", " It was made at the Cines Studios in Rome.", " Along with Blasetti's other early films, it shows a strong influence of Soviet-style realism.", " A country landowner decides to sell up and move to the city, but later has a change of heart.", " It was part of Fascist Italy's promotion of rural over urban values." ], [ "Alessandro Blasetti (3 July 1900 – 1 February 1987) was an Italian film director and screenwriter who influenced Italian neorealism with the film \"Quattro passi fra le nuvole\".", " Blasetti was one of the leading figures in Italian cinema during the Fascist era.", " He is sometimes known as the \"father of Italian cinema\" because of his role in reviving the struggling industry in the late 1920s." ], [ "Bellissima (1951) is an Italian neorealism film by Italian director Luchino Visconti.", " The film, which is a satire of the film industry, was shot at the Cinecittà studios.", " Alessandro Blasetti, a contemporary film director, appears as himself.", " Bellissima is the only feature film in Visconti's oeuvre with a predominantly comic tone." ], [ "Me, Me, Me... and the Others (Italian: \"Io, io, io... e gli altri\" ) is a 1966 Italian comedy film directed by Alessandro Blasetti.", " For this film Blasetti won the David di Donatello for best director." ] ] }
5add1591554299473435383a
Yiannis Zisimides, is a retired Cypriot athlete who competed in the sprinting events, and last represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, held during which time span?
15 September and 1 October 2000
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Yiannis Zisimides", "2000 Summer Olympics" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Antonakis Andreou", "1952 Summer Olympics", "Scot Hollonbeck", "2008 Summer Olympics", "2000 Summer Olympics", "List of Olympic Games host cities", "Konstantinos Pochanis", "Yiannis Zisimides", "Androula Sialou", "Monika Gachevska" ], "sentences": [ [ "Antonakis Andreou \"(Greek: Αντωνάκης Ανδρεου)\" often called Antonis Andreou, is a Cypriot sports shooter.", " He has represented Cyprus in the 1996 Summer Olympic Games ranking 9th and the 2000 Summer Olympic Games ranking 8th.", " He represented Cyprus at the 2012 Olympic Games in London, finishing in 22nd." ], [ "The 1952 Summer Olympics (Finnish: \"Kesäolympialaiset 1952\" ; Swedish: \"Olympiska sommarspelen 1952\" ), officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Helsinki, Finland, in 1952.", " Helsinki had been earlier selected to host the 1940 Summer Olympics, which were cancelled due to World War II.", " It is the northernmost city at which a summer Olympic Games have been held.", " These were the first games to be held in a non-Indo-European language speaking country.", " It was also the Olympic Games at which the most number of world records were broken until surpassed by the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.", " The Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, Indonesia, Israel, Thailand, and Saarland made their Olympic debuts in Helsinki 1952." ], [ "Scot Hollonbeck (born 1969) is an American wheelchair racer, who competed at the Olympic and Paralympic level.", " At the 1996 Olympic Games, he placed second in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " 2000 Summer Olympic Games, he placed sixth in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " At the 2004 Olympic Games, he finished 4th in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " Men's 1500m wheelchair.", " At the 1992 Olympic Games, he finished 5th in the 1500m wheelchair racing event.", " Men's 1500m wheelchairHe competed in four consecutive Summer Olympic finals, winning one silver medal and Summer Paralympics from 1992 to 2004, winning a total of two gold and three silver medals." ], [ "The 2008 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and commonly known as Beijing 2008, was a major international multi-sport event that took place in Beijing, China, from 7 to 24 August 2008.", " A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 28 sports and 302 events (a total of one event more than the schedule of the 2004 Games).", " China became the 22nd nation to host the Olympic Games and the 18th to hold a Summer Olympic Games.", " It was the third time that the Summer Olympic Games were held in East Asia and Asia, after Tokyo, Japan, in 1964 and Seoul, South Korea, in 1988." ], [ "The 2000 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad and commonly known as Sydney 2000 or the Millennium Olympic Games/Games of the New Millennium, were an international multi-sport event which was held between 15 September and 1 October 2000 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", " It was the second time that the Summer Olympics were held in Australia, and also the Southern Hemisphere, the first being in Melbourne, Victoria, in 1956." ], [ "This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter, since the modern Olympics began in 1896.", " Since then, summer games have usually but not always celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad.", " There have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 23 cities, and 22 Winter Olympic Games held in 19 cities.", " In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Tokyo/Helsinki (summer) and Sapporo/Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) in 1940; and London (summer) and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy (winter) in 1944.", " The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens.", " However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games.", " Five cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Pyeongchang for the 2018 Winter Olympics, Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Konstantinos Pochanis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Ποχάνης , born 29 July 1973) is a retired Cypriot athlete who specialised in the 400 metres hurdles.", " He represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics, as well as two World Championships." ], [ "Yiannis Zisimides (Greek: Γιάννης Ζησιμίδης; born 17 August 1967) is a retired Cypriot athlete who competed in the sprinting events.", " He represented his country at three Summer Olympics, in 1992, 1996 and 2000." ], [ "Androula Sialou (; born 27 January 1973) is a retired Cypriot athlete who specialised in the 400 metres hurdles.", " She represented her country at the 2004 Summer Olympics reaching the semifinals.", " She is the Cypriot national record holder for the event with her personal best of 54.76 seconds." ], [ "Monika Georgieva Gachevska (Bulgarian: Моника Георгиева Гачевска; born 30 January 1974 in Pleven) is a retired Bulgarian athlete who competed in the sprinting events.", " She represented her country at three consecutive Olympic Games, starting in 1996, as well as three outdoor and three indoor World Championships.", " Her biggest achievement is the bronze medal at the 1997 Summer Universiade." ] ] }
5a76a08a554299373536011f
The Big Green, is a 1995 family sports comedy film, by Walt Disney Pictures starring which English-American actress, singer and songwriter?
Olivia Jane d'Abo
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easy
{ "title": [ "The Big Green", "Olivia d'Abo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Big Green", "Walt Disney Pictures", "Cheetah (1989 film)", "Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures", "Olivia d'Abo", "Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)", "Recess: School's Out", "Meet the Robinsons", "Planes (film)", "List of Walt Disney Pictures films" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Big Green is a 1995 family sports comedy film by Walt Disney Pictures starring Olivia d'Abo and Steve Guttenberg, written and directed by Holly Goldberg Sloan.", " It also stars Bug Hall, Chauncey Leopardi, and Patrick Renna.", " The film is about the antics of a soccer team consisting of a misfit group of small town kids who are coached by a teacher from England." ], [ "Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.", " The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.", " It took on its current name in 1983.", " Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.", " Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand." ], [ "Cheetah, also known as Cheetah and Friends, is a 1989 live-action film from Walt Disney Pictures starring Keith Coogan and Lucy Deakins.", " This motion picture was based on Alan Caillou's novel \"The Cheetahs\".", " It was shot in Nairobi, Kenya.", " This motion picture features the phrase \"Hakuna matata\" which became famous when Disney released \"The Lion King\" five years later." ], [ "Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly Buena Vista Pictures Distribution and Buena Vista Film Distribution Company) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company.", " Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios, DisneyToon Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.", " The division took on its current name in late 2007, which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution since 1987." ], [ "Olivia Jane d'Abo ( ; born 22 January 1969) is an English-American actress, singer and songwriter.", " She is known for her role as Karen Arnold, Kevin Arnold's rebellious teenage hippie sister on \"The Wonder Years\" (1988–93), and recurring villain Nicole Wallace in \"\"." ], [ "Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.", " Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.", " Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.", " In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.", " The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese." ], [ "Recess: School's Out is a 2001 American animated comedy film based on the Disney television series \"Recess\".", " It was produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Television Animation and Walt Disney Television Animation Digital Production with animation done by Sunwoo Animation and Sunwoo Digital International.", " The film was distributed by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, and released theatrically in the United States on February 16, 2001." ], [ "Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007.", " The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions.", " The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book \"A Day with Wilbur Robinson\", by William Joyce.", " The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett.", " It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios." ], [ "Planes is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated sports comedy film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is a spin-off of Pixar's \"Cars\" franchise and the first film in a planned \"Planes\" trilogy.", " Despite not being produced by Pixar, the film was co-written and executive produced by Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios' chief creative officer John Lasseter, who directed the first two \"Cars\" films.", " The film stars the voices of Dane Cook, Stacy Keach, Priyanka Chopra, Brad Garrett, Teri Hatcher, Danny Mann, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Roger Craig Smith, John Cleese, Carlos Alazraqui, Val Kilmer, and Anthony Edwards." ], [ "This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with \"Never Cry Wolf\" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983).", " Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]).", " The Disney features produced before \"Peter Pan\" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures." ] ] }
5ab76f7c5542995dae37e91e
Which cast member of the play The Ferryman was born on 20 August 1982 ?
Laura Donnelly
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{ "title": [ "The Ferryman (play)", "Laura Donnelly (actress)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Darren Lill", "Ellen Cleghorne", "The Ferryman (play)", "General Hospital cast members", "Rubén Fernando García", "Days of Our Lives cast members", "Aleksandre Amisulashvili", "Henk van der Wal", "Jessica Shynn", "Laura Donnelly (actress)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Darren Lill (born 20 August 1982) is a South African professional racing cyclist.", " In 2011 he won the South African National Road Race Championships." ], [ "Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995.", " Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.", " She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.", " Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine." ], [ "The Ferryman is a 2017 play by Jez Butterworth.", " It had its world premiere at the Royal Court Theatre on 24 April 2017 running to 20 May, directed by Sam Mendes.", " It is the fastest-selling play in Royal Court Theatre history.", " The cast will include Paddy Considine, Laura Donnelly (the disappearance of her real-life uncle, Eugene Simons, was the inspiration for Butterworth's plot), Genevieve O'Reilly, Bríd Brennan, Fra Fee, John Hodgkinson, Stuart Graham, Gerard Horan, Carla Langley, Des McAleer, Conor MacNeill, Rob Malone, Dearbhla Molloy, Eugene O'Hare and Niall Wright." ], [ "\"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.", " Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.", " The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.", " Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.", " Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.", " Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively.", " Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.", " Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.", " Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978.", " The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series." ], [ "Rubén Fernando García González (born 20 August 1982) is a Mexican footballer, who plays goalkeeper for Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz in Liga MX." ], [ "\"Days of Our Lives\" is a long-running American television soap opera drama, airing on NBC.", " Created by Ted and Betty Corday, the series premiered on November 8, 1965.", " The longest-running cast member is Suzanne Rogers, who has portrayed Maggie Horton since August 20, 1973, making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.", " Original cast member, Frances Reid, was previously the soap's longest-running cast member, portraying Horton family matriarch, Alice Horton, from 1965 to 2007.", " Actresses Susan Seaforth Hayes and Deidre Hall, who portray Julie Olson Williams and Dr. Marlena Evans, are currently the second and third longest tenured actors on \"Days of Our Lives\", joining in 1968 and 1976, respectively.", " The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series." ], [ "Aleksandr Amisulashvili (Georgian: ალექსანდრე ამისულაშვილი ; born 20 August 1982 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian footballer who currently plays for Dinamo Tbilisi." ], [ "Hendrik \"Henk\" Jacob van der Wal (20 August 1886 in Rotterdam – 4 August 1982 in Rotterdam) was a Dutch athlete.", " He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London." ], [ "Jessica Elizabeth Pauline Shynn (born 20 August 1982 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian netball player.", " She represented the national squad from 2002–2004, and was a member of the open squad in 2005 and 2006.", " Shynn played franchise netball in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy for her home team Perth Orioles from 1999–2006.", " In 2006 she came down with a knee injury and has an undecided future in the game.", " She has not yet played in the new Trans-Tasman league, the ANZ Championship.", " Shynn has nine test caps for Australia." ], [ "Laura Donnelly (born 20 August 1982) is an actress from Northern Ireland.", " She made her on-screen debut in 2005 in the Channel 4 drama \"Sugar Rush\", where she featured as a love interest of the female protagonist in two episodes.", " She is also known for appearing in \"Casualty\", \"Hex\", and as a main character in the Irish film \"Insatiable\" (2008).", " She also starred in \"\", a BBC drama on the life of George Best, playing Best's sister, Barbara.", " She starred in Jez Butterworth's new play, \"The River\" at the Royal Court Theatre, alongside Dominic West and Miranda Raison.", " She reprised her role in the Broadway production alongside Hugh Jackman." ] ] }
5adbd7e755429944faac237d
What blizzard was often compared to a storm referred to as the Great White Hurricane?
The Great Snow of 1717
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Great Snow of 1717", "The Great Snow of 1717", "Great Blizzard of 1888", "Great Blizzard of 1888" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hurricane Agnes", "Great Blizzard of 1978", "Great White (album)", "Great white shark", "The Great Snow of 1717", "Stephan Swanson", "Hurricane Sandy", "Great Lakes Storm of 1913", "Great Blizzard of 1888", "1927 Nova Scotia hurricane" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hurricane Agnes was, at the time, the costliest hurricane to hit the United States in recorded history.", " The second tropical cyclone and first named storm of the 1972 Atlantic hurricane season, Agnes developed on June 14 from the interaction of a polar front and an upper trough over the Yucatán Peninsula.", " Initially forming as a tropical depression, the storm headed slowly eastward and emerged into the western Caribbean Sea on June 15.", " Once in the Caribbean, the depression began to strengthen, and by the following day, it became Tropical Storm Agnes.", " Thereafter, Agnes slowly curved northward and passed just west of Cuba on June 17.", " Early on June 18, the storm intensified enough to be upgraded to Hurricane Agnes.", " Heading northward, the hurricane eventually made landfall near Panama City, Florida late on June 19.", " After moving inland, Agnes rapidly weakened and was only a tropical depression when it entered Georgia.", " The weakening trend halted as the storm crossed over Georgia and into South Carolina.", " While over eastern North Carolina, Agnes re-strengthened into a tropical storm on June 21, as a result of baroclinic activity.", " Early the following day, the storm emerged into the Atlantic Ocean before re-curving northwestward and making landfall near New York City as a strong tropical storm.", " Agnes quickly became an extratropical cyclone on June 23, and tracked to the northwest of Great Britain before becoming absorbed by another cyclone on July 6." ], [ "The Great Blizzard of 1978, also known as the White Hurricane, was a historic winter storm that struck the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes regions from Wednesday, January 25 through Friday, January 27, 1978.", " The 956.0 mb barometric pressure measurement recorded in Mount Clemens, Michigan was the third lowest non-tropical atmospheric pressure recorded in the mainland United States and the lowest in the Central United States.", " The lowest confirmed pressure for a non-tropical system in the continental United States was set by a January 1913 Atlantic coast storm.", " The lowest central pressure for the 1978 blizzard was 955.5 mb measured in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada.", " On rare occasions, extra-tropical cyclones with central pressures below 28 inches of mercury or about 95 kPa (950 mb) have been recorded in Wiscasset, Maine (27.9\") and Newfoundland (27.76\").", " In addition, the blizzard is the highest-ranking winter storm on the Regional Snowfall Index, with a maximum value of 39.07, and one of only twenty-six storms to rank as a Category 5 on the scale." ], [ "Great White is the first full-length album by the American rock band Great White.", " Three tracks are taken from the band's previous EP, albeit in re-recorded versions.", " The musical style of this album is very different from the following highly successful releases of Great White, as they display here a more hard-driving metal sound as opposed to their later, blues-infused rock sound.", " EMI America judged the album a disaster and Great White were dropped.", " This led to a rethink by the band, and they became less heavy, introducing a tame hard rock sound for later albums." ], [ "The great white shark (\"Carcharodon carcharias\"), also known as the great white, white pointer, white shark, or white death, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans.", " The great white shark is notable for its size, with larger female individuals growing to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight at maturity.", " However most are smaller, males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average.", " According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more, well above previous estimates, making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known.", " According to the same study, male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity, while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring.", " Great white sharks can swim at speeds of over 56 km/h , and can swim to depths of 1200 m ." ], [ "The Great Snow of 1717 was a series of snowstorms between February 27 and March 7, 1717 (Gregorian calendar) that blanketed the colony of New York and the New England colonies with five or more feet (1.5 or more meters) of snow, and much higher drifts.", " Snowfall may have occurred elsewhere, but settler population was sparse outside of New England at that time.", " The Great Snow is considered one of the benchmark storms in New England, often compared to the Great Blizzard of 1888 in severity." ], [ "Stephan Swanson came to prominence as a marine researcher when he successfully placed the satellite transmitter on the famous Great white shark Nicole, the first great white shark ever to be tracked on a 20,000 kilometer migration from South Africa to Australia and back.", " Due to his ability to handle large marine predators, such as the great white shark, he was contracted as an expedition biologist to travel to Guadeloupe and place satellite transmitters on the dorsal fins of Great Whites.", " His historical capture and release of a 5m long, 1800 kilogram great white shark is documented in the National Geographic Marine Special \"Ultimate Shark\"." ], [ "Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as \"Superstorm Sandy\") was the deadliest and most destructive hurricane of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season, and the second-costliest hurricane in United States history.", " Classified as the eighteenth named storm, tenth hurricane and second major hurricane of the year, Sandy was a Category 3 storm at its peak intensity when it made landfall in Cuba.", " While it was a Category 2 hurricane off the coast of the Northeastern United States, the storm became the largest Atlantic hurricane on record (as measured by diameter, with winds spanning 1100 mi ).", " Estimates as of 2015 assessed damage to have been about $75 billion (2012 USD), a total surpassed only by Hurricane Katrina.", " At least 233 people were killed along the path of the storm in eight countries." ], [ "The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, historically referred to as the \"Big Blow,\" the \"Freshwater Fury,\" or the \"White Hurricane,\" was a blizzard with hurricane-force winds that devastated the Great Lakes Basin in the Midwestern United States and the province of Ontario in Canada from November 7 through November 10, 1913.", " The storm was most powerful on November 9, battering and overturning ships on four of the five Great Lakes, particularly Lake Huron.", " Deceptive lulls in the storm and the slow pace of weather reports contributed to the storm's destructiveness." ], [ "The Great Blizzard of 1888 or Great Blizzard of '88 (March 11 – March 14, 1888) was one of the most severe recorded blizzards in the history of the United States of America.", " The storm, referred to as the Great White Hurricane, paralyzed the East Coast from the Chesapeake Bay to Maine, as well as the Atlantic provinces of Canada.", " Snowfalls of 20 - fell in parts of New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, and sustained winds of more than 45 mph produced snowdrifts in excess of 50 ft .", " Railroads were shut down and people were confined to their houses for up to a week.", " Railway and telegraph lines were disabled, and this provided the impetus to move these pieces of infrastructure underground.", " Emergency services were also affected." ], [ "The 1927 Nova Scotia hurricane (also known as the 1927 Great August Gale or the Great Gale of August 24) was the deadliest Canadian hurricane since at least 1900, as well as the strongest tropical cyclone to ever strike Canada.", " The first observed storm of the season, this cyclone developed from a tropical wave over the deep tropics of the Atlantic Ocean on August 18.", " Initially a tropical storm, it moved west-northwestward and intensified into a Category 1 hurricane on the modern day Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale by August 19.", " The storm deepened significantly over the next few days, and by August 22, it peaked as a Category 3 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h).", " Around that time, the system began curving northwestward and later northward.", " By August 23, it turned to the north-northeast and then began weakening on August 24.", " Thereafter, the storm accelerated toward Atlantic Canada.", " Late on August 24, the hurricane struck near Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, as a Category 2 hurricane, just before becoming extratropical." ] ] }
5a84953a5542997b5ce3fed8
Which airport is 10 miles southwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe Municipal Airport or Waterloo Regional Airport?
Santa Fe Municipal Airport
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Santa Fe Municipal Airport", "Waterloo Regional Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Santa Fe University of Art and Design", "Albuquerque International Sunport", "Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Santa Fe", "Chili Line", "Waterloo Regional Airport", "Santa Fe Plaza", "Caja del Rio", "Santa Fe Municipal Airport", "Santa Fe Place", "José Manuel Corral" ], "sentences": [ [ "Santa Fe University of Art and Design (SFUAD) is a for-profit, accredited four-year university located in Santa Fe, New Mexico.", " The university built from the College of Santa Fe which was a Catholic facility founded as St. Michael's College in 1859, and renamed The College of Santa Fe in 1966.", " After financial difficulties in 2009, the campus was purchased by the City of Santa Fe, the State of New Mexico, and Laureate Education, and reopened with a narrowed focus on the film, theater, and other arts.", " The school is currently secular, and as of 2017, reports having 950 students.", " According to the U.S. Department of Education, as of 2017 the overall graduation rate is 22%.", " The university is scheduled to close in May 2018." ], [ "Albuquerque International Sunport (IATA: ABQ, ICAO: KABQ, FAA LID: ABQ) is a public airport 3 miles (5 km) southeast of downtown Albuquerque, in Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States.", " It is the largest commercial airport in the state, handling 4,775,098 passengers in 2016.", " The airport serves Albuquerque and Santa Fe (also served by Santa Fe Municipal Airport)." ], [ "The Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Santa Fe Campus (in Spanish: \"Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Campus Santa Fe\" ) commonly shortened as Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Santa Fe, ITESM Campus Santa Fe or Tec Santa Fe, is a campus of the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education private university system in Santa Fe, Mexico City, Mexico.", " It provides professional studies as well as high school programs.", " International programs are also available.", " The campus features modern architecture by the renowned Ricardo Legorreta, having more than 30,000 square meters of construction, with more than 3,000 students." ], [ "The Chili Line, officially known as the Santa Fe Branch, was a narrow gauge branch of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW).", " It ran 125.6 mi from Antonito, Colorado, to Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States.", " The Denver and Rio Grande Railway (D&RG) began construction of the line in 1880 and completed the line from Antonito to Española, New Mexico, but could not build any further because of an agreement with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad (AT&SF).", " The Texas, Santa Fe and Northern Railroad was incorporated to complete the line, and the line between Española and Santa Fe opened in 1886 and was transferred to the Denver and Rio Grande shortly thereafter.", " The D&RGW closed the Chili Line in 1941 because of competition from road transportation, and the line was abandoned shortly thereafter." ], [ "Waterloo Regional Airport (IATA: ALO, ICAO: KALO, FAA LID: ALO) , also known as Livingston Betsworth Field, is a city owned public use airport located four miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Waterloo, a city in Black Hawk County, Iowa, United States.", " It is mostly used for general aviation and is also served by one commercial airline." ], [ "The Santa Fe Plaza is a National Historic Landmark in downtown Santa Fe, New Mexico in the style of traditional Spanish-American colonial cities.", " The plaza, or \"city-square\", was originally, and is still to this day, the center gathering place in town.", " Many know it as \"the heart of Santa Fe\".", " The landmark has since grown into a playground for many tourists interested in Spanish, Native American, and Mexican cultures, and includes music, design, jewelry, art and dance.", " Known to locals simply as the \"Plaza,\" it is home to annual events including Fiestas de Santa Fe, the Spanish Market, the Santa Fe Bandstand, and the Santa Fe Indian Market." ], [ "Caja del Rio (Spanish: \"box of the river\") is a dissected plateau, of volcanic origin, which covers approximately 84,000 acres of land in northern Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States.", " The region is also known as the Caja, Caja del Rio Plateau, and Cerros del Rio.", " The center of the area is approximately 15 miles (23 km) west of Santa Fe, New Mexico.", " Most of the Caja is owned by the United States Forest Service and managed by the Santa Fe National Forest.", " Access is through New Mexico Highway 599, Santa Fe County Road 62, and Forest Service Road 24." ], [ "Santa Fe Municipal Airport (IATA: SAF, ICAO: KSAF, FAA LID: SAF) is ten miles southwest of Santa Fe, in Santa Fe County, New Mexico." ], [ "Santa Fe Place is an enclosed shopping center in Santa Fe, New Mexico.", " Formerly named Villa Linda Mall, Santa Fe Place is one of two enclosed malls in Santa Fe.", " Santa Fe Place is the largest mall in Northern New Mexico, and fourth in the state." ], [ "José Manuel Corral (born October 28, 1968 in Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Argentina) is a lawyer, a political activist of the Unión Cívica Radical party, and a member of the Coalition Frente Progresista Cívico y Social of Santa Fe.", " He was the President of the Municipal Council of the City of Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz (2010–2011).", " He has been reelected Mayor of the city of Santa Fe, Santa Fe province, Argentina, (2011–2015 / 2015–2019)." ] ] }
5ab9928e554299743d22eb7a
The progressive metal band Eldrtich, performed a cover of the debut single by the Knack, which was written by who?
Berton Averre and Doug Fieger
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Reverse (Eldritch album)", "My Sharona", "My Sharona" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "This Mortal Coil (Redemption album)", "Watchtower (band)", "Johan Reinholdz", "Fates Warning", "Thought Chamber", "Reverse (Eldritch album)", "Crimson Glory", "My Sharona", "Andi Kravljaca", "Periphery (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "This Mortal Coil is the fifth studio release of the progressive metal band Redemption.", " The album was officially released on October 11, 2011.", " The inspiration for the album came from guitarist/keyboardist Nick Van Dyk being diagnosed with cancer and told he had 3–5 years to live, only to later have that diagnosis overturned and be declared cancer-free.", " The album comes in both a single-disc standard edition and a two-disc deluxe edition, with the latter including a bonus disc of cover songs billed as \"A Collection Of Songs Originally Recorded By Other Artists That One Would Not Expect Would Be Performed By A Progressive Metal Band, Part the First\"." ], [ "Watchtower is an American progressive metal band based in Austin, Texas.", " The band was influenced by late 1970s progressive rock acts, such as Rush and U.K., as well as the burgeoning new wave of British heavy metal scene.", " While Watchtower never reached mainstream success, they have been cited as an influence by many other progressive metal bands, such as Dream Theater, Death, Atheist, Sieges Even and Spiral Architect.", " The band is also notable for featuring vocalist Jason McMaster, who left after the release of their debut album to form Dangerous Toys.", " Watchtower has released two studio albums (of which the last was released in 1989), one compilation album, four digital singles, one and three demo cassettes, and has been featured on many compilation albums." ], [ "Johan Reinholdz (born 30 June 1980) is a progressive metal artist best known for his work with the Swedish progressive metal band Andromeda, Swedish death metal band NonExist and the melodic death metal band Skyfire.", " He composed Andromeda's debut album, \"Extension of the Wish\".", " He has also released four more studio albums with Andromeda and one live-album.", " In 2004 he joined Skyfire and made his debut on tape with them on \"Esoteric\" in 2009.", " He is currently playing with Dark Tranquillity." ], [ "Fates Warning is an American progressive metal band, formed in 1982 by vocalist John Arch, guitarists Jim Matheos and Victor Arduini, bassist Joe DiBiase, and drummer Steve Zimmerman in Hartford, Connecticut.", " Their early work was heavily influenced by new wave of British heavy metal, and was key in the development of American power metal.", " With each work, the band developed into a pure progressive metal style.", " Fates Warning has experienced numerous line-up changes.", " From 1982 to 1996 — and temporarily in 2010 — Matheos and DiBiase were the only remaining original members of the band, with Matheos being the only constant member.", " Their current lineup consists of guitarist Jim Matheos, vocalist Ray Alder, bassist Joey Vera, and drummer Bobby Jarzombek.", " As a pioneer of the American progressive metal movement, Fates Warning rose to international fame in the 1980s and was ranked as one of the early \"flagship bands of progressive metal\" along with Queensrÿche, Dream Theater, Crimson Glory and Watchtower, who were responsible for creating, developing and popularizing that genre." ], [ "Thought Chamber is an American progressive metal supergroup formed in 2006.", " The band was formed by guitarist Michael Harris and vocalist Ted Leonard of Enchant.", " The band's first full-length album, \"Angular Perceptions\" was released in 2007 on progressive label InsideOut and received critical acclaim, including Honorable Mention from drum legend Mike Portnoy in his Top 10 Albums of 2007.", " Thought Chamber released their second full-length opus, a concept album entitled \"Psykerion\", in 2013 featuring founding members, guitarist Michael Harris and vocalist Ted Leonard, along with new drummer Mike Haid, bassist Jeff Plant, and keyboardist Bill Jenkins (Enchant).", " Progressive Metal web site, Grande Rock, voted \"Psykerion\" Best Album of 2013, and voted \"Transcend\" Best Song of 2013.", " In early 2014, Mike Portnoy invited Thought Chamber vocalist, Ted Leonard, to tour with his progressive band, Transatlantic, to fill in for Daniel Gildenlöw (Pain of Salvation) who was recovering from unexpected health issues.", " Ted also performed with Transatlantic, and Spock's Beard in Feb 2014 on the Progressive Nation at Sea cruise.", " In March 2014, InsideOut Music released the first-ever Thought Chamber video, \"Transcend\" which was filmed in Dallas, TX in September 2013." ], [ "Reverse is the fourth album of the progressive metal band Eldritch, containing a cover of \"My Sharona\"." ], [ "Crimson Glory are an American progressive metal band that formed in 1979 under the name Pierced Arrow (later changed to 'Beowulf').", " Their current line-up features long-time guitarists Jon Drenning and Ben Jackson, bassist Jeff Lords, and drummer Dana Burnell.", " The band formed in Sarasota, Florida.", " As a pioneer of the American progressive metal movement, Crimson Glory rose to international fame in the 1980s and was ranked as one of the early \"flagship bands of progressive metal\" along with Queensrÿche, Dream Theater, Fates Warning and Watchtower, who were responsible for creating and developing that genre.", " Crimson Glory has released four studio albums and one EP.", " They broke up in 1992, but reunited six years later." ], [ "\"My Sharona\" is the debut single by the Knack.", " The song was written by Berton Averre and Doug Fieger, and released in 1979 from their album \"Get the Knack\".", " It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart where it remained for 6 weeks, and was number one on \"Billboard\"' s 1979 Top Pop Singles year-end chart." ], [ "Andi Kravljaca is a Bosnian-born Swedish heavy metal singer.", " His main band is the progressive metal band Aeon Zen, although he is perhaps best known as vocalist for Swedish progressive metal band, Seventh Wonder, appearing on the band's first album, Become, in 2005.", " He was born in Sarajevo." ], [ "Periphery is a Grammy-nominated American metal band based in Washington, D.C., formed in 2005.", " Their musical style has been described as progressive metal as well as djent.", " They are considered one of the pioneers of the djent movement within progressive metal.", " The band consists of vocalist Spencer Sotelo, guitarists Misha Mansoor, Mark Holcomb, and Jake Bowen, and drummer Matt Halpern.", " Periphery released their self-titled debut in 2010, followed by \"\" on July 3, 2012.", " On December 3, 2013 they released a teaser for their EP \"Clear\", which was subsequently released on January 28, 2014.", " Periphery's third and fourth studio albums, entitled \"\" and \"\" respectively, were released on January 15, 2015.", " Most recently, Periphery released their third self-titled album, \"\" on July 22, 2016.", " All Periphery material is self-produced by the members of the band." ] ] }
5ae4feae55429908b63264d2
Bambi and One Magic Christmas are films?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Bambi", "One Magic Christmas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Archie Giant Series", "Panda and the Magic Serpent", "Ski Cooper", "Franklin's Magic Christmas", "One Magic Christmas", "Santa Claus in film", "Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade", "Willie's Magic Wand", "The Magic Christmas Tree", "Bambi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Archie Giant Series was a comic book title published by Archie Comics from 1954 to 1992.", " The book featured an ever revolving subtitle.", " It began in 1954 as \"Archie's Christmas Stocking\", and continued with this title for six issues.", " Although the \"Christmas Stocking\" title appeared again in later issues, the book began to feature a number of different titles, each with the cover heading \"Archie Giant Series\".", " Titles included \"World of Archie\", \"World of Jughead\", \"Katy Keene\", \"Betty and Veronica Summer Spectacular\", \"Sabrina's Christmas Magic\" and many others.", " One additional interesting item about this title is that it twice skipped in its numbering.", " Numbering continued up to #35, then skipped to #136.", " Again after reaching #251, the title skipped to #452.", " It became a regular 32-page book in the mid-1970s while still keeping \"Giant\" in the title.", " Finally the title ended in 1992 with #632 and was replaced with quarterly books \"Archie and Friends\", \"Betty and Veronica Spectacular\", and \"World of Archie\"." ], [ "Panda and the Magic Serpent (白蛇伝 , Hakujaden ) , also known as The Tale of the White Serpent, is the first color anime feature film, released in 1958.", " It was one of the first three anime films to be released in America, under the title \"Panda and the Magic Serpent\", premiering in 1961, the month after \"Magic Boy\".", " It is also known variously as \"Legend of the White Snake\", \"The Great White Snake\" and \"The White Snake Enchantress\".", " It is the first anime in any shape or form to be released in America." ], [ "Ski Cooper is an alpine ski resort in Colorado, one of the oldest in the state.", " Opened as Cooper Hill Ski Area in 1941, it now has two chairlifts (double and triple), one platter lift, and one magic carpet conveyor lift.", " Cooper is located at Tennessee Pass, at the dividing line between the San Isabel National Forest and the White River National Forest, near Leadville." ], [ "Franklin's Magic Christmas was the second \"Franklin\" movie, released direct-to-video and DVD in 2000.", " It is somewhat shorter than \"Franklin and the Green Knight\" and \"Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure\".", " It has since aired on Nick Jr. In the United States, Canada's Family Channel and on Comcast Video on Demand.", " This movie was loosely based on the book \"Franklin and Harriet\"." ], [ "One Magic Christmas is a 1985 American/Canadian Christmas fantasy film directed by Phillip Borsos.", " It was released by Walt Disney Pictures and stars Mary Steenburgen and Harry Dean Stanton.", " It was shot in Meaford, Ontario with some scenes in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada." ], [ "Motion pictures featuring Santa Claus abound and apparently constitute their own subgenre of the Christmas film genre.", " Early films of Santa revolve around similar simple plots of Santa's Christmas Eve visit to children.", " In 1897, in a short film called \"Santa Claus Filling Stockings\", Santa Claus is simply filling stockings from his pack of toys.", " Another film called \"Santa Claus and the Children\" was made in 1898.", " A year later, a film directed by George Albert Smith in titled \"Santa Claus\" (or \"The Visit from Santa Claus\" in the United Kingdom) was created.", " In this picture, Santa Claus enters the room from the fireplace and proceeds to trim the tree.", " He then fills the stockings that were previously hung on the mantle by the children.", " After walking backward and surveying his work, he suddenly darts at the fireplace and disappears up the chimney.", " \"Santa Claus' Visit\" in 1900 featured a scene with two little children kneeling at the feet of their mother and saying their prayers.", " The mother tucks the children snugly in bed and leaves the room.", " Santa Claus suddenly appears on the roof, just outside the children's bedroom window, and proceeds to enter the chimney, taking with him his bag of presents and a little hand sled for one of the children.", " He goes down the chimney and suddenly appears in the children's room through the fireplace.", " He distributes the presents and mysteriously causes the appearance of a Christmas tree laden with gifts.", " The scene closes with the children waking up and running to the fireplace just too late to catch him by the legs.", " A 1909 film by D. W. Griffith titled \"A Trap for Santa Claus\" shows children setting a trap to capture Santa Claus as he descends the chimney, but instead capture their father who abandoned them and their mother but tries to burglarize the house after he discovers she inherited a fortune.", " A twenty-nine-minute 1925 silent film production titled \"Santa Claus\", by explorer/documentarian Frank E. Kleinschmidt, filmed partly in northern Alaska, feature Santa in his workshop, visiting his Eskimo neighbors, and tending his reindeer.", " A year later, another movie titled \"Santa Claus\" was produced with sound on De Forest Phonofilm.", " Over the years, various actors have donned the red suit (aside from those discussed below), including Monty Woolley in \"Life Begins at Eight-thirty\" (1942), Alberto Rabagliati in \"The Christmas That Almost Wasn't\" (1966), Dan Aykroyd in \"Trading Places\" (1983), Jan Rubes in \"One Magic Christmas\" (1985), David Huddleston in \"\" (1985), Jonathan Taylor Thomas in \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" (1998), and Ed Asner in \"Elf\" (2003).", " Later films about Santa vary, but can be divided into the following themes." ], [ "The Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade is an American television special that airs on Christmas Day on ABC, taped primarily inside the Magic Kingdom theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida, approximately one month prior to Christmas Day.", " A Spanish simulcast of the parade has aired on Univision under the titles Desfile de Navidad Disney, (Feliz) Navidad Disney, and Navidad Mágica Disney, and typically airs Spanish singers who sing Christmas carols as well as their latest hits.", " Past shows have included segments featuring other Disney theme parks in Orlando, Florida; Anaheim, California; and around the world (plus in recent editions, the Disney Cruise Line).", " The program has aired annually since 1983, with the exception of the year 2000 when Disney aired a Christmas Eve \"Tracking Santa\" special instead.", " In 1999, a nighttime version of the parade was shown on Christmas Day." ], [ "Willie's Magic Wand is a 1907 British short silent comedy film, directed by Walter R. Booth, featuring a young boy terrorising the household with his father's magic wand.", " Similar to \"earlier trick films \"The Haunted Curiosity Shop\" and \"Undressing Extraordinary\" (both 1901),\" this is, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"essentially a series of [loosely linked] special-effects set pieces,\" however, \"the print in the National Film and Television Archive is incomplete, omitting amongst other things a come-uppance where Willie is \"punished\" for his misdemeanours by being turned into a girl, thus depriving him of more than one \"magic wand\".\"", " A clip from the film is featured in Paul Merton's interactive guide to early British silent comedy \"How They Laughed\" on the BFI website." ], [ "The Magic Christmas Tree is a 1964 American Christmas-themed fantasy-adventure film about a boy who uses a magic ring to bring a Christmas tree to life.", " The tree then grants the boy three wishes." ], [ "Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book \"Bambi, a Life in the Woods\" by Austrian author Felix Salten.", " The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film." ] ] }
5ab1f4425542993be8fa9895
Who were the mascots of the IIHF World Championship in the year that Andrei Stas was the captain of the Belarus men's national ice hockey team?
Asterix and Obelix
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Belarus men's national ice hockey team", "2017 IIHF World Championship" ], "sent_id": [ 7, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Andrei Kolosov", "Kuwait national ice hockey team", "Belarus men's national ice hockey team", "Sergei Shabanov", "Pavel Chernook", "Chinese Taipei men's national ice hockey team", "2017 IIHF World Championship", "France men's national ice hockey team", "Belarus men's national under-18 ice hockey team", "Mongolian Ice Hockey Federation" ], "sentences": [ [ "Andrei Kolosov (born June 8, 1989) is a Belarusian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for the HK Homiel of the Belarusian Extraleague.", " Kolosov competed in the 2012 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Belarus men's national ice hockey team." ], [ "The Kuwaiti national ice hockey team (Arabic: منتخب الكويت لهوكي الجليد‎ ‎ ) is the national men's ice hockey team of Kuwait.", " They are controlled by the Kuwait Ice Hockey Association and an associate member of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).", " Kuwait is currently not ranked in the IIHF World Rankings and have not entered in any IIHF World Championships until they are scheduled to make their debut at the 2018 World Championship Division III Qualification tournament." ], [ "The Belarusian national ice hockey team is currently ranked 9th in the world by the IIHF in their 2016 World Ranking.", " The team is controlled by the Belarus Ice Hockey Federation.", " Arguably, the greatest moment in Belarusian hockey history was the victory over Sweden in the quarter-finals of the 2002 Winter Olympics, where the team ultimately finished fourth.", " Belarus has 4,968 players in their national pool (0.05% of the total population).", " At the 2005 and 2006 World Championships their coach was Glen Hanlon, who brought the best-ever result in the IIHF World Championship – 6th place in 2006.", " He was succeeded by Curt Fraser, who led the team in 2007 and 2008.", " Hanlon returned to coach the team for the 2009 World Championships in Switzerland.", " Andrei Stas was named the captain for the 2017 World Championships." ], [ "Sergei Rudolfovich Shabanov (born February 24, 1974) is a Belarusian professional ice hockey goaltender who participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Belarus men's national ice hockey team.", " He also played for Belarus at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City." ], [ "Pavel Chernook (born September 28, 1986) is a Belarusian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for the HC Dinamo Minsk of the Kontinental Hockey League.", " He joined Minsk from fellow Belarusian club HC Shakhtyor Soligorsk of the Belarusian Extraleague.", " Kolosov competed in the 2012 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Belarus men's national ice hockey team." ], [ "The Chinese Taipei national ice hockey team is the national men's ice hockey team of the Republic of China (Taiwan).", " The team is controlled by the Chinese Taipei Ice Hockey Federation and a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).", " Chinese Taipei is currently ranked 48th in the IIHF World Rankings and made its debut in the world championship at Division III of the 2017 IIHF World Championship." ], [ "The 2017 IIHF World Championship, the 2017 edition of the annual Ice Hockey World Championships, was hosted by Paris, France, and Cologne, Germany, from 5 to 21 May 2017.", " The official tournament mascots were Asterix and Obelix, the main characters from the popular French comic book series \"The Adventures of Asterix\".", " The logo incorporates the silhouette of deceased German national team goaltender Robert Müller, who succumbed to a brain tumor at just 28 years of age.", " German tennis player Angelique Kerber, 1.", " FC Köln and German Olympic soccer team goalkeeper Timo Horn and Paris Saint-Germain F.C.'s Brazilian winger Lucas Moura have been named celebrity ambassadors for the event." ], [ "The French men's national ice hockey team has participated in the IIHF European Championships, the IIHF World Hockey Championships and the Olympic Games.", " As of 2016, it is ranked 14th in the world in the IIHF World Rankings.", " The team is overseen by the Fédération Française de Hockey sur Glace.", " Notable recent wins include upsets against Russia at the 2013 IIHF World Championship, Canada at the 2014 IIHF World Championship, and a triumphant 5-1 over Finland as the tournament host of 2017 IIHF World Championship." ], [ "The Belarus men's national under-18 ice hockey team is the men's national under-18 ice hockey team of Belarus.", " The team is controlled by the Belarus Ice Hockey Federation, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.", " The team represents Belarus at the IIHF World U18 Championships." ], [ "The Mongolian Hockey Federation (Mongolian: Монголын Хоккейн Холбоо ) is the governing body of ice hockey in Mongolia.", " It controls the six team national league in Mongolia, as well as the Mongolian national ice hockey team, whose first appearance in an IIHF event was the 2007 IIHF World Championship Division III tournament.", " They have since taken part in the 2008 IIHF World Championship Division III.", " On October 2012, their last appearance was the 2013 IIHF World Championship Division III Qualification in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates." ] ] }
5ae348fd5542990afbd1e106
On what CBS sitcom did the By the Book producer appear?
Big Bang Theory
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "By the Book (TV series)", "Johnny Galecki", "Johnny Galecki" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Berkshire Publishing Group", "Jimmy Hawkins", "Ivan Wong", "Meshach Taylor", "Ted Danson", "Larry Carney", "Comics artist", "By the Book (TV series)", "Ta-Ronce Allen", "Johnny Galecki" ], "sentences": [ [ "Berkshire Publishing Group LLC was founded in 2000 by editor and author Karen Christensen and anthropologist David Levinson as an academic reference book producer, developing encyclopedias for Scribners, Routledge, Sage, Macmillan, H.W. Wilson, and ABC-CLIO.", " The company became an independent imprint in 2005, with the launch of Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History, edited by William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian, et al.", " In 2009, it began publishing individual course titles as well as major encyclopedias.", " The company is owned by Karen Christensen and operates internationally from Great Barrington, Massachusetts." ], [ "James F. Hawkins (born November 13, 1941), known as Jimmy Hawkins, and later, Jim Hawkins, is an American actor and film producer whose career began as a child actor to such Hollywood stars as Lana Turner, Spencer Tracy, James Stewart, and Donna Reed.", " His acting career spans the time frame from 1944–1974, after which he devoted his energies to the production of films and later to his construction/contracting business.", " Hawkins had starring roles in several television series: \"The Ruggles\" (1949–1952), \"Annie Oakley\" (1954–1957, syndicated), \"The Donna Reed Show\" (1958–1966, ABC), and \"Petticoat Junction\" (the first four seasons, 1963–1967, CBS).", " He also had recurring roles as (1) a friend of the Nelson brothers on ABC's \"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\" and (2) as Jonathan Baylor on CBS's \"Ichabod and Me\" sitcom with Robert Sterling and George Chandler in the 1961–1962 season.", " He guest starred in many other programs during his childhood and young adult years, such as the CBS sitcom, \"Dennis the Menace\"." ], [ "Ivan Wong (born 20 December 1955) is an American artist, bass player and book producer whose career spans four decades.", " In 2014 he began working with New York-based art dealer Danielle Sweet and her atelier DANIELLE to create \"CHROMIUM US 101\", a project that includes his paintings and surfboard sculptures.", " The works represent his experience of California during postwar America and embody the spirit of the region's cultural identity.", " The project will be exhibited at the Palos Verdes Art Center and concurrently at Paul Smith Los Angeles from August 13 – September 25, 2016." ], [ "Meshach Taylor (April 11, 1947 – June 28, 2014) was an American actor.", " He was Emmy-nominated for his role as Anthony Bouvier on the CBS sitcom \"Designing Women\" (1986–93).", " He was also known for his portrayal of Hollywood Montrose, a flamboyant window dresser in \"Mannequin\".", " He played Sheldon Baylor on the CBS sitcom \"Dave's World\" (1993–97), appeared as Tony on the short-lived NBC sitcom \"Buffalo Bill\" opposite Dabney Coleman, and appeared as the recurring character Alastair Wright, the social studies teacher and later school principal, on Nickelodeon's sitcom, \"Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide\"." ], [ "Edward Bridge \"Ted\" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \"Becker\".", " He also starred in the CBS dramas \"\" and \"\" as D.B. Russell.", " He also plays a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama \"Damages\", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series \"Bored to Death\".", " In 2015 he starred as Hank Larsson in the second season of FX's black comedy-crime drama anthology \"Fargo\".", " Since 2016, he has played the afterlife \"architect\" Michael in the NBC sitcom \"The Good Place." ], [ "Larry Carney (born December 31, 1965 in Lapeer, Michigan) is a US children’s book author and song lyricist.", " Most frequently writing in verse, he has created several book series which have been published by PC Treasures, Inc.", " Among these are the Night Before Christmas… books, which feature the Christmas Eve adventures of traditional fairy tale characters, The Silly Series, the Look!", " Book series, which focuses on imaginative play, and several bible story adaptations and Christian-themed children's books such as the Tiny Angels and My Own Prayers titles.", " As an audio book producer/director, Carney has worked with such performers as UK actor Nigel Lambert and US theater veteran David DuChene." ], [ "A comics artist (also comic book artist or graphic novel artist, comic book producer, comic book illustrator, comic book writer, and comic book author) is a person working within the comics medium on comic strips, comic books, or graphic novels.", " The term may refer to any number of artists who contribute to produce a work in the comics form, from those who oversee all aspects of the work to those who contribute only a part." ], [ "By the Book is an upcoming American sitcom television series created by Patrick Walsh and produced by Johnny Galecki, with co-executive producers Andrew Haas, Spencer Medof, and director Andy Ackerman.", " Originally titled \"Living Biblically\", the series is based on A.J. Jacobs' best selling novel, \"The Year of Living Biblically\".", " The Warner Bros.", " Television–produced series will air on CBS as a entry in the 2017–18 television season." ], [ "Ta-Ronce Allen (born February 2, 1960) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her appearances as a teen actress on television in the 1970s.", " She had a role as Michael Evans's girlfriend \"Yvonne\" in two episodes of the CBS sitcom \"Good Times\" in 1976 and 1977.", " Allen was born in Los Angeles and currently lives in Lancaster, California.", " She is also the daughter of actor Raymond Allen, who starred as Uncle Woodrow Anderson on the NBC sitcom \"Sanford and Son\" and Ned \"The Wino\" on the CBS sitcom \"Good Times\" in the 1970s.", " Allen had a role in the 1972 neo-noir film \"Hickey & Boggs\" with actors Bill Cosby and Robert Culp.", " She also appeared in the first episode of the second season of \"Kung Fu\" entitled \"The Well." ], [ "John Mark Galecki (born April 30, 1975) is an American actor.", " He is known for playing David Healy in the ABC sitcom \"Roseanne\" from 1992 to 1997 and Dr. Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" since 2007.", " Galecki also appeared in the films \"National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation\" (1989), \"Prancer\" (1989), \"Suicide Kings\" (1997), \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1997), \"Bookies\" (2003), and \"In Time\" (2011)." ] ] }
5ae45a7b55429970de88d93d
Which of these was known as the Bear Stearns building at one point, Central Park Place or 245 Park Avenue?
245 Park Avenue
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "245 Park Avenue", "Central Park Place" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "383 Madison Avenue", "Grand Central Palace", "Central Park Place", "John D. Howard", "655 Park Avenue", "National &amp; Capital", "Tinley Park station", "200 Central Park South", "245 Park Avenue", "Park Place Tower" ], "sentences": [ [ "383 Madison Avenue is an office building owned and occupied by JP Morgan Chase in New York City on a full block bound by Madison Avenue and Vanderbilt Avenue between East 46th and 47th Streets.", " Formerly known as the Bear Stearns Building, it housed the world headquarters of the now-defunct Bear Stearns from the building's completion until Bear's collapse and sale to JPMorgan Chase in 2008.", " The building now houses the New York offices for J.P. Morgan's investment banking division, which formerly occupied 277 Park Avenue.", " Both 383 Madison and 277 Park are adjacent to JPMorgan Chase's world headquarters at 270 Park Avenue." ], [ "The Grand Central Palace was an exhibition hall in New York City.", " Built in 1911, the 13-story building was located on Lexington Avenue between 46th and 47th Streets, occupying the air rights over the railroad tracks leading into Grand Central Terminal.", " The Palace was designed by Warren and Wetmore and Reed and Stem, who had collaborated on Grand Central Terminal.", " It replaced the original Grand Central Palace, built in 1893 on Lexington Avenue between 43rd and 44th Streets and demolished by 1913 to make way for the Grand Central development after it had served as a temporary station during the building of the terminal.", " The Palace was New York's main exposition hall until it closed in 1953.", " Its location and the proximity of Grand Central Terminal spurred the construction of a hotel district in the area.", " The new Grand Central Palace was demolished in 1964 to make way for 245 Park Avenue." ], [ "Central Park Place is a 56-story condominium building in New York City.", " The building was completed in 1988, and is located at 301 West 57th Street (between Eighth Avenue & Ninth Avenue).\"", " It is one of the one hundred tallest buildings in New York City, standing at 628 ft tall." ], [ "John D. Howard is CEO of Irving Place Capital (formerly Bear Stearns Merchant Banking) and was Senior Managing Director of Bear Stearns.", " He is the manager of the $3 billion Bear Stearns Merchant Banking Fund III.", " Howard has more than 20 years of experience in the private equity business." ], [ "655 Park Avenue is a Georgian-style co-op residential building on Manhattan's Upper East Side, located on Park Avenue between 67th Street and 68th Street, adjacent to the Park Avenue Armory.", " It was developed in 1924 by Dwight P. Robinson & Company.", " The building at 655 Park Avenue was designed by architects James Edwin Ruthven Carpenter, Jr., often referred to by the initials \"J.E.R. Carpenter\", and Mott B. Schmidt.", " Carpenter is considered the leading architect for luxury residential high-rise buildings in New York City in the early 1900s, while Schmidt is known for his buildings in the American Georgian Classical style, including Sutton Place and houses for New York City's society figures and business elite." ], [ "National & Capital, or N&C as it is more commonly known claims to be \"one of the UK's leading mortgage brokers\" who specialise in the placement of prime, buy to let and non-conforming mortgages.", " It was established in 1999 as Fasttrack Finance but later changed its name to Essex & Capital Mortgage Corporation Ltd when it was acquired by the US Investment Bank Bear Stearns.", " It was taken back into private ownership in 2006 as National & Capital when Bear Stearns took the decision to withdraw completely from the UK mortgage market after a rise in foreclosures in the United States in late 2006 which subsequently triggered a global financial crisis through 2007 and 2008." ], [ "Tinley Park Station (also known as Tinley Park-Oak Park Avenue Station) is an elaborate commuter railroad station along Metra's Rock Island District line in Tinley Park, Illinois.", " The station is officially located at 6700 South Street between Oak Park Avenue and 66th Court, however parking is also available on the opposite side of the station along North Street between Oak Park Avenue and 67th Avenue, as well as the center of the block of Oak Park Avenue, 173rd Street, 67th Court and 172nd Street.", " Another parking area exists along South Street opposite the main parking lot at the station.", " The station itself is lies 23.5 mi away from LaSalle Street, the northern terminus of the line." ], [ "200 Central Park South is a Modern-style building on the south side of Central Park in New York City, at the corner of 7th Avenue and Central Park South (59th Street).", " It is most notable for its curving facade, banded by balconies.", " Its exterior is beige brick and glass.", " It is across from a major pedestrian and vehicle entrance into Central Park, known as the \"Merchant's Gate\".", " This full service building was built post-war in 1963 by Bernard Spitzer and Melvin Lipman.", " It was designed by Wechsler & Schimenti.", " This building is highly recognizable in New York City photographs, most notably for its curved facade.", " The building is lined with terraces that taper in, then curve, and taper out as they wrap around the two faces of the building." ], [ "245 Park Avenue (formerly American Tobacco Company Building, American Brands Building and Bear Stearns Building) is a 648-ft (198 m) tall skyscraper in New York City, New York.", " It was completed in 1967 and has 48 floors (1.7 million square feet).", " Shreve, Lamb and Harmon designed the building.", " The Building Owners and Managers Association awarded the 2000/2001 Pinnacle Award to 245 Park Avenue.", " The site used to be occupied by the second Grand Central Palace exhibition hall, which was demolished in 1964 to make way for 245 Park Avenue." ], [ "Park Place Tower is located at 655 West Irving Park Road, Chicago, Illinois and is a 56-story, 901-unit condominium tower located in the Lakeview neighborhood in the north side of Chicago.", " Park Place Tower is the tallest building in Chicago outside of downtown.", " Park Place Tower is one of the largest residential towers in Chicago at 530.5 ft ." ] ] }
5a7dd39a5542995f4f4022bb
Which American actor made a cameo voiceover role as a flight attendant on the 1942 American animated movie "Saludos Amigos"?
Stuart Buchanan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stuart Buchanan", "Stuart Buchanan", "Saludos Amigos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "José Carioca", "South of the Border with Disney", "Panchito Pistoles", "Melody Time", "Stuart Buchanan", "Saludos Amigos", "The Three Caballeros", "Larry Gaye: Renegade Male Flight Attendant", "Walt &amp; El Grupo", "The Taking of Flight 847: The Uli Derickson Story" ], "sentences": [ [ "José \"Zé\" Carioca ( ; ] ] ) is a Disney cartoon character drawn as an anthropomorphic parrot from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (thus \"Carioca\", a term which refers to a person born there).", " José was created in 1942 for the movie \"Saludos Amigos\" as a friend of Donald Duck, described by \"Time\" as \"a dapper Brazilian parrot, who is as superior to Donald Duck as the Duck was to Mickey Mouse\".", " He returned in the 1944 film \"The Three Caballeros\" along with Donald and a Mexican rooster named Panchito Pistoles." ], [ "South of the Border with Disney is a 1942 Disney short documentary film.", " It was shot in the same occasion \"Saludos Amigos\" was, when Walt Disney and a group of eighteen artists, musicians and writers went to South America looking for inspirations for a movie.", " While \"Saludos Amigos\" is the result of this voyage, alternating animated shorts to the sequences from the travel that inspired them, \"South of the Border with Disney\" is more of a behind-the-scenes documentary showing only the travel and the genesis of cartoons not only for \"Saludos Amigos\" and \"The Three Caballeros\", but also some others used in later occasions.", " The most notable example is a female Armadillo used for a 1943 Pluto cartoon, \"Pluto and the Armadillo\".", " Film also includes some pencil test animation." ], [ "Panchito Pistoles is a cartoon character drawn as an anthropomorphized rooster.", " He appeared in the film \"The Three Caballeros\".", " Later he appeared in several Disney comics, including Don Rosa's \"The Three Caballeros Ride Again\" and \"The Magnificent Seven (Minus 4) Caballeros\".", " Panchito was the only one of the Three Caballeros to never appear in \"Saludos Amigos\", as he did not yet exist when the 1942 film was released before he first appeared in the 1944 film." ], [ "Melody Time (working title All in Fun) is a 1948 American live-action animated film and the 10th theatrically released animated feature produced by Walt Disney.", " It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948.", " Made up of several sequences set to popular music and folk music, the film is, like \"Make Mine Music\" before it, the popular music version of \"Fantasia\" (an ambitious film that proved to be a commercial disappointment upon its original theatrical release).", " \"Melody Time\", while not meeting the artistic accomplishments of \"Fantasia\", was mildly successful.", " It is the fifth Disney package film following \"Saludos Amigos\", \"The Three Caballeros\", \"Make Mine Music\", and \"Fun and Fancy Free\"." ], [ "Stuart Buchanan (March 18, 1894 – February 4, 1974) was an American actor and deep-voice announcer, who was the casting director for the Walt Disney Company, best known for voicing Humbert the Huntsman in the 1937 Disney animated film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\".", " He also made cameo voiceover roles as a flight attendant in \"Saludos Amigos\" (1942) and in \"Super-Speed\" (1935).", " He also voiced Goofy in \"The Mickey Mouse Theater of the Air\" in 1938." ], [ "Saludos Amigos (Spanish for \"Greetings, Friends\") is a 1942 American live-action animated package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " It is the sixth Disney animated feature film and the first of the six package films produced by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s.", " Set in Latin America, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one.", " It also features the first appearance of José Carioca, the Brazilian cigar-smoking parrot.", " \"Saludos Amigos\" was popular enough that Walt Disney decided to make another film about Latin America, \"The Three Caballeros\", to be produced two years later.", " \"Saludos Amigos\" premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942.", " It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943.", " At 42 minutes, it is Disney's shortest animated feature to date.", " It garnered positive reviews and was theatrically reissued in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first reissue of \"Dumbo\"." ], [ "The Three Caballeros is a 1944 American live-action animated musical package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " The film premiered in Mexico City on December 21, 1944.", " It was released in the United States on February 3, 1945 and in the UK that March.", " The seventh Disney animated feature film, the film plots an adventure through parts of Latin America, combining live-action and animation.", " This is the second of the six package films released by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s, following \"Saludos Amigos\" (1942)." ], [ "Larry Gaye: Renegade Male Flight Attendant is a 2015 American comedy film.", " It stars Mark Feuerstein, Danny Pudi, Jayma Mays, Patrick Warburton and Rebecca Romijn, and was directed by Sam Friedlander and written by Mike Sikowitz.", " The film concerns a flight attendant who discovers that the airline company he is working for is trying to slash costs by having human flight attendants replaced with actual robots.", " It was Friedlander's feature film debut as director." ], [ "Walt & El Grupo is a 2008 documentary film written and directed by Theodore Thomas.", " A presentation of Walt Disney Family Foundation Films, the film tells the story of Walt Disney's 1941 U.S. Government sponsored trip to South America where he and a group of artists gathered material which would be used to create two of Disney's animated feature films, \"Saludos Amigos\" and \"The Three Caballeros\"." ], [ "The Taking of Flight 847: The Uli Derickson Story, also marketed as The Flight on video, is a 1988 made-for-TV film based on the actual hijacking of TWA Flight 847 as seen through the eyes of Uli Derickson, the chief flight attendant.", " Derickson herself acted as a consultant for the movie.", " The film was directed by Paul Wendkos." ] ] }
5abbda885542992ccd8e7fbf
Datong and Jianyang, Sichuan, are located in which country?
People's Republic of China
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Datong", "Jianyang, Sichuan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chenjiaping Bus Station", "Sanhe, Ziyang", "Chengdu No.7 High School", "Jianyang, Sichuan", "Jianyang Middle School", "Datong", "Chengdu Tianfu International Airport", "List of tallest dams in China", "Jianyang Railway Station", "Xinshi, Ziyang" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chenjiaping Bus Station () is a bus station located in Shapingba District, Chongqing, China, and is located near the eastern terminus of the Chengyu Expressway, running from Chongqing to Chengdu.", " Routes run to Chengdu, Jianyang, Neijiang, Longchang, Luzhou, Suining, Yibin, Zigong, and Ziyang, all of which are in Sichuan province, and within the municipality, the station is connected directly to Jiangjin, Yongchuan Districts as well as the counties of Bishan Dazu, Rongchang, Tongliang and Tongnan and finally the town of Dingjia (丁家鎮)" ], [ "Sanhe () is a town under the administration of Jianyang City in eastern Sichuan province, China, located 16.5 km northeast of downtown Jianyang as the crow flies.", " , it has 13 villages under its administration." ], [ "Chengdu No.7 High School () is located at Moziqiao, Chengdu.", " Chengdu No.7 High School, with the predecessor Mochi Shuyuan founded in Song Dynasty and the predecessor as a modern school established in 1905, was formerly \"Chengdu County Middle School\".", " It is one of the first key high schools designated by Ministry of Education of China.", " It is considered as the top high school in Sichuan Province.", " Chengdu No.7 High school is well-known across the country for its high quality education and good academic performance.", " It is one of the four \"National Model High schools\" in China.", " it was the first high school in Sichuan that were elected to be the key high schools in China.", " A large number of the students in Chengdu No.7 High School are admitted in the top universities in China and prestigious universities in the world every year." ], [ "Jianyang () is a county-level city located in the Sichuan basin in Sichuan Province, in south central China.", " Situated only 48 kilometers south east of the city center of Chengdu, Jianyang is administratively under the jurisdiction of Chengdu since May 2016.", " The urban center is located on the banks of the Tuo River." ], [ "Sichuan Sheng Jianyang Middle School (Chinese四川省简阳中学;Pinyin: Sìchuān shěng jiǎnyáng zhōngxué ) is a school for middle level education located in Jianyang, Sichuan.", " The school which was founded in the year 1899 now has two campuses, with a large number of students over 10000 and 135 classes, on the two sides of Tuo River .", " It covers an area of 300 acres(about 0.2k㎡)." ], [ "Datong () is a prefecture-level city in northern Shanxi province, People's Republic of China, located in a basin at an elevation of 1040 m and bordering Inner Mongolia to the north and west and Hebei to the east.", " It had a population of 3,318,057 at the 2010 census of whom 1,629,035 lived in the built up area made of 3 out of 4 urban districts, namely Chengqu, Kuangqu and Nanjiao District." ], [ "Chengdu Tianfu International Airport () is an under-construction airport serving Chengdu, the capital of China's Sichuan province and a major air hub.", " The site of the airport has been chosen at Lujia, Jianyang, 51 km south-east of the center of Chengdu.", " It is also named after the Tianfu New Area, a development zone for Chengdu in which the airport is located (Tianfu translating as \"Land of Abundance\" in English).", " Construction began May 2016, complete in 2019 and due to be opened in 2020.", " This airport will operate as a second airport for Chengdu with Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport continuing to operate." ], [ "The tallest dams in China are some of the tallest dams in the world.", " Nearly 22,000 dams over 15 m in height – about half the world's total – have been constructed in China since the 1950s.", " Many of the tallest are located in the southwestern part of the country (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan) on rivers such as the Mekong, the Yangtze, and its upper stretch (Jinsha River) and tributaries (Yalong, Dadu, Min and Wu).", " The Yellow River in the western part of the country also hosts several among the tallest.", " Purposes for these high structures include flood control, irrigation and, predominantly, hydroelectric power.", " While beneficial, many throughout the country have been criticized for their effects on the environment, displacement of locals and effect on transboundary river flows.", " Currently, the country's and world's tallest, Jinping-I Dam, an arch dam 305 m high, is located in Sichuan.", " The tallest embankment dam in China is the 261 m Nuozhadu Dam in Yunnan.", " The country's highest gravity dam is Longtan Dam at 216.2 m , which can be found in Guangxi.", " At 233 m , Shuibuya Dam in Hubei is the world's tallest concrete-face rock-fill dam.", " In Sichuan, the government is constructing the 312 m tall Shuangjiangkou Dam which, when complete, will become the world's tallest dam." ], [ "The Jianyang Railway Station() is a railway station of Chengdu–Chongqing Railway.", " The station located in Jianyang, Ziyang, Sichuan, China." ], [ "Xinshi () is a town under the administration of Jianyang City in northern Sichuan, People's Republic of China, located about 6 to southeast of downtown Jianyang on the southern (right) bank of the Tuo River and is served by China National Highway 321.", " , it has one residential community (社区 ) and 34 villages under its administration." ] ] }
5a7229aa55429971e9dc931b
Quit was a pop punk band that played shows with which American alternative metal band from New York City?
Helmet
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Quit (band)", "Helmet (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "I Call Fives", "Bleached (band)", "Quit (band)", "Lights Resolve", "Man Overboard (band)", "Fireside (band)", "Allegiance (American band)", "White Pony", "Helmet (band)", "Voted Most Random" ], "sentences": [ [ "I Call Fives was a pop punk band from Washington Township, New Jersey.", " Since their formation in 2006, the band had released 4 EP's and 1 self-titled full length in July 2012 through Pure Noise Records.", " The band was previously signed to No Sleep Records.", " The band was a part of the Vans Warped Tour in 2012 and has played shows in the United States, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, and Australia.", " Their debut full length premiered at #13 on Billboard Charts Top Heatseekers.", " In 2014, the band performed at Australia's annual music festival, Soundwave (Australian music festival)." ], [ "Bleached are an American punk rock and pop punk band consisting of sisters Jennifer Clavin and Jessica Clavin, formerly of Mika Miko, and Micayla Grace formerly of a Leopold & His Fiction.", " The band plays a style of punk rock, pop punk, alternative rock, rock and roll, indie pop, indie rock, and pop rock music.", " Bleached was established in Los Angeles, California in 2011.", " The group have released two studio albums, \"Ride Your Heart\" (2013) and \"Welcome the Worms\" (2016), both with Dead Oceans, and charting on the \"Billboard\" magazine charts." ], [ "Quit is a pop punk band from Miami, Florida, formed in 1988.", " The band was founded by Andre Serafini, Russell Mofsky and Addison Burns.", " Quit has released one studio album and been on numerous compilations and one DVD compilation.", " Quit released \"Earlier Thoughts\" in 1990 when most of the members were 18 and 19 years old.", " Quit has played shows with Green Day, Helmet, and Fugazi.", " Quit has recorded over four full-length albums of material." ], [ "Lights Resolve is an American alternative rock band that formed in New York City in 2006.", " The band consists of Matthew Reich (vocals/guitar), Neal Saini (drums), Luke Daniels (bass/vocals) and Ryan Foster (guitar/vocals). \"", "Rolling Stone\" has named them a Breakout Band in stating that they encompass \"the theatrics and power of Muse mixed with the New York flavor of bands like the Bravery.\"", " Lights Resolve has played shows and toured with multi-platinum recording artists such as The Used, Panic!", " at the Disco, AWOLNATION, Twin Atlantic, We the Kings, J. Cole, Shiny Toy Guns, Dashboard Confessional, Phantom Planet and Straylight Run.", " In addition, they recently performed at Wilkes University's Spring Concert with We The Kings and Yellowcard.", " The band has also performed at many festivals including The Bamboozle, SXSW, CMJ, DelunaFest and Warped Tour." ], [ "Man Overboard was an American pop punk band from Mt. Laurel and Williamstown, New Jersey that began in 2008.", " Since then, they had released two EPs, an acoustic EP, a split with Boston pop punk band Transit, a compilation and four full-length albums.", " Taking influence from such pop punk acts as Blink-182, Saves the Day and Taking Back Sunday, Man Overboard played a brand of upbeat and poppy pop punk with the emotion of 90s emo acts such as The Promise Ring.", " The band was signed to Rise Records.", " They are well known for their motto within the pop punk scene to \"Defend Pop Punk\".", " On January 28, 2016 they announced a hiatus on their official website." ], [ "Fireside is a Grammis Award-winning rock band that formed in the Swedish Hardcore scene in the early 1990s.", " After finding moderate success as a Post-grunge/Alternative metal band, yet tiring of playing half-filled venues, Fireside adopted an Emo rock/Pop punk sound in 1998.", " In 2000, with the release of \"Elite\", the band took a more experimental approach to rock, but 2003's \"All You Had\" saw the band return to Emo rock/Pop punk.", " The band's official website is no longer active but the band is set to do two shows in Sweden in 2016." ], [ "Allegiance was a San Francisco-based straight edge hardcore punk band with a metal influence that existed from April 2002 to February 2008.", " The majority of their catalog was released and is still available by popular Bay Area hardcore punk record label Rivalry Records.", " Although they were not the first band to use the name “Allegiance,” as there was a black metal band from Sweden, a street punk band from Japan, a metalcore band from England and an Australian thrash metal band with the same name, they were the first notable American band to do so.", " Throughout its existence the band played gigs at the local legendary DIY-Punk venue 924 Gilman in Berkeley, California; the band played its first and last shows here.", " Allegiance also did countless tours up and down the West Coast, along with a handful of full USA tours and an extensive 5 week tour of Europe." ], [ "White Pony is the third studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released on June 20, 2000 by Maverick Records.", " It marked a significant growth in the band's sound and is considered a turning point for the band in terms of experimentation, employing an increasingly experimental rock sound and incorporating more new wave, dream pop, trip hop, shoegaze and post-rock influences into the alternative metal sound for which the group had become known.", " Upon release and retrospectively, the album was met with overall critical acclaim and is generally regarded by fans and critics alike as one of their most mature outings.", " \"White Pony\" is also their highest-selling album to date.", " The album was certified platinum by the RIAA on July 17, 2002.", " The album includes three successful singles (\"Change (In the House of Flies)\", \"Back to School (Mini Maggit)\" and \"Digital Bath\") as well as the 2001 Grammy Award-winning track for Best Metal Performance, \"Elite\"." ], [ "Helmet is an American alternative metal band from New York City formed in 1989.", " Founded by vocalist and lead guitarist Page Hamilton, Helmet has had numerous lineup changes, and Hamilton has been the only constant member." ], [ "Voted Most Random is an American pop punk band formed in 2010 from Hamden, Connecticut.", " Although currently unsigned, the band is making a name for themselves on the East Coast in states like Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Delaware and New Hampshire.", " In April 2010 they played a benefit concert for The Clearwater Initiative with pop punk quartet We The Kings at Toad's Place in New Haven, Connecticut raising over $11,000 for the cause.", " The group released their E.P. debut album in 2010, which debuted at their sold out CD release show at The Space in Hamden, CT.", " The band then went on to earn spots on both the 2010 Warped Tour and The Bamboozle Festival in 2011.", " On February 23, 2011 Voted Most Random was featured in the New Haven Register's \"make a playlist\" series.", " In the summer of 2011, the band's popular hit \"Party Naked\" was featured in the pop punk compilation CD \"The Scene-you just need to know where to look,\" released by Pacific Ridge Records.", "" ] ] }